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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836" ID-GBIF-Dataset="88868602-6066-47a7-9790-a9166e09d50f" ID-PMC="PMC8021543" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-78-79" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A7805105FFAF5D3EA781AE792370B9B9" ID-PubMed="33854402" ModsDocID="1314-4049-78-79" checkinTime="1617059717793" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zha, Ling-Sheng, Kryukov, Vadim Yu, Ding, Jian-Hua, Jeewon, Rajesh &amp; Chomnunti, Putarak" docDate="2021" docId="E1F98161D3D655C9AE3997C66A7D5A9A" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 78: 79-117" docOrigin="MycoKeys 78" docPubDate="2021-03-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836" docTitle="Ophiocordyceps ferruginosa (Kobayasi &amp; Shimizu) G. H. Sung, J. M. Sung, Hywel-Jones &amp; Spatafora" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A7805105FFAF5D3EA781AE792370B9B9" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="A7805105FFAF5D3EA781AE792370B9B9" masterDocTitle="Novel taxa and species diversity of Cordyceps sensu lato (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) developing on wireworms (Elateroidea and Tenebrionoidea, Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1668137129999" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Novel taxa and species diversity of Cordyceps sensu lato (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) developing on wireworms (Elateroidea and Tenebrionoidea, Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zha, Ling-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-0725</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China &amp; School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Kryukov, Vadim Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str., 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Ding, Jian-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Jeewon, Rajesh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit 80837, Mauritius</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Chomnunti, Putarak</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180778643" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E1F98161D3D655C9AE3997C66A7D5A9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1F98161D3D655C9AE3997C66A7D5A9A" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName LSID="E1F98161-D3D6-55C9-AE39-97C66A7D5A9A" authority="(Kobayasi &amp; Shimizu) G. H. Sung, J. M. Sung, Hywel-Jones &amp; Spatafora" authorityName="(Kobayasi &amp; Shimizu) G. H. Sung, J. M. Sung, Hywel-Jones &amp; Spatafora" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps ferruginosa" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ferruginosa">Ophiocordyceps ferruginosa (Kobayasi &amp; Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones &amp; Spatafora</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kobayasi &amp; Shimizu" authorityYear="1980" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cordyceps ferruginosa" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ferruginosa">Cordyceps ferruginosa</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kobayasi &amp; Shimizu" authorityYear="1980" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cordyceps ferruginosa" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ferruginosa">Cordyceps ferruginosa</taxonomicName>
Kobayasi &amp; Shimizu
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Xylophagidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xylophagidae</taxonomicName>
larvae (
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Known distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Japan (
<bibRefCitation author="Kobayasi, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series B, Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="125 - 145" refId="B39" refString="Kobayasi, Y, Shimizu, D, 1980b. Cordyceps species from Japan 3. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series B, Botany 6 (4): 125 - 145" title="Cordyceps species from Japan 3." volume="6" year="1980 b">Kobayasi and Shimizu 1980b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Hosts of the species were originally identified as
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
larvae living in decayed wood (
<bibRefCitation author="Kobayasi, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series B, Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="125 - 145" refId="B39" refString="Kobayasi, Y, Shimizu, D, 1980b. Cordyceps species from Japan 3. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series B, Botany 6 (4): 125 - 145" title="Cordyceps species from Japan 3." volume="6" year="1980 b">Kobayasi and Shimizu 1980b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Shimizu, D" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B80" refString="Shimizu, D, 1997. Illustrated Vegetable Wasps and Plant Worms in Color. Ie-No-Hikari Association, Tokyo." title="Illustrated Vegetable Wasps and Plant Worms in Color. Ie-No-Hikari Association, Tokyo." year="1997">Shimizu 1997</bibRefCitation>
). According to the illustrations by
<bibRefCitation author="Shimizu, D" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B80" refString="Shimizu, D, 1997. Illustrated Vegetable Wasps and Plant Worms in Color. Ie-No-Hikari Association, Tokyo." title="Illustrated Vegetable Wasps and Plant Worms in Color. Ie-No-Hikari Association, Tokyo." year="1997">Shimizu (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, the hosts are actually
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Xylophagidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xylophagidae</taxonomicName>
) larvae. Considering the very similar morphology and the same hosts between
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. ferruginosa" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ferruginosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. ferruginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. variabilis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the former might be a synonym of the latter (see notes of
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. variabilis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below). As a result,
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. ferruginosa" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ferruginosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. ferruginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not a pathogen of wireworms.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="B519EEA0D4062D2D560B05B232D9C92C" ID-CoL="4GYY9" ID-ENA="1667539" authority="Gravenhorst, 1829" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phygadeuon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phygadeuon nanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">Phygadeuon nanus (Gravenhorst, 1829)</taxonomicName>
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Gravenhorst, 1829
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<mods:url id="AB57CA7671F3D1BC7ECFA2B978DDD614">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="69A35DCE0E60787FFC02180971E19E1A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EB1A1DECAFC176D7EF81A3A1355880BE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EA6BEEC08F010FC1530896FB021D5C2A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-143-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FDB673E3C2ACFA301D5EDC86845B8BF6" type="Pensoft-UUID">F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E1F9A9A3421D1DC2A4FE31584076F65B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162629532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E1F9A9A3421D1DC2A4FE31584076F65B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1F9A9A3421D1DC2A4FE31584076F65B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="38549CD27BFBEFCAC6EB8B0A78A36D7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="529AE1B87B3459D596DF0E25563B5D44" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
87.
<taxonomicName id="21E306AD6F1D89781CAB935783366877" ID-CoL="3PWVC" ID-ENA="2607167" authority="O'Donell" authorityName="O'Donell" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="9ECA8779CE0B95C8D28D67598405982B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea reticulata</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="39B0D9513B895776FBE9B2E2E791679D" originalValue="O’Donell">O'Donell</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="7DF2B605BE80F222FC05490763DCE245">, Lilloa 26</potBibRef>
: 389. 1953. (
<normalizedToken id="A20B88DABDE58915FA2282321569D7B7" originalValue="O’Donell">O'Donell</normalizedToken>
1953a: 389)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DD0B9F5CEBDB91C98FD010854AACB8AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="04A13383BDF21273088D1E4BFB56CA59" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="EFE5D63D9A3B68396A24806CB155327B" authority="O'Donell" authorityName="O'Donell" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peredoi">
<emphasis id="E8957D31FA12F15252E1F54C7FF7DCA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea peredoi</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="F7E35073D6A8C9DF9312F98E3F1BCBF3" originalValue="O’Donell">O'Donell</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="3AD57C3A2CF9AE34B4BC6F16372C0C69">, Lilloa 30</potBibRef>
: 44. 1960. (
<normalizedToken id="54620146C546F6947A3242F0629F75DC" originalValue="O’Donell">O'Donell</normalizedToken>
1960: 44). Type. BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz,
<emphasis id="A9B18281B534201E86429DF59CFE12A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. Peredo</emphasis>
s.n. (holotype LIL158045).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D28CC322B8A8E496A707B2FCCDAD385" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="05375A09807814A84FE1F4AD3E449BF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76A3E74E8478F69091385E7EA8ED44E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
COLOMBIA. Norte de Santander,
<normalizedToken id="A25769F46CF3D64BCEDE7FCEB20D15A5" originalValue="región">region</normalizedToken>
de Sarare,
<emphasis id="7940636494264425E49C1E0CC562D441" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Cuatrecasas</emphasis>
13321 (holotype LIL001281, isotypes COL, F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CF25C8A10E66DD1F2E84A9A3649F501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="BFC2FD30C8EEA503A204CDF69A5003A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD04267DE19C3AC31EFE57F14F5E34DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Weak liana to 3 m, stems woody, glabrous to minutely scabridulous, often dotted with black glands. Leaves petiolate, 4-9
<normalizedToken id="CD9B3AFEEB7936B0DBD6421D2655DF01" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-6 cm, ovate to suborbicular, cordate with rounded auricles, shortly acuminate, usually glabrous but sometimes scabridulous-puberulent, abaxially often minutely black-punctate; petioles 2.5-5 cm, scabridulous. Inflorescence of pedunculate axillary cymes, these often developing into a raceme or panicle-like structure 5-10 cm long; peduncles 1-4.5 cm, sometimes extended into a rhachis up to 3 cm long; secondary peduncles 0.5-1.8 cm long; bracteoles scale-like, caducous; pedicels very variable in length. 5-15 mm long, glabrous; sepals subequal, 5-7
<normalizedToken id="5C6D3B30018EAA079DE06F75DCE0D4A0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5 mm, elliptic, obtuse, scarious-margined, inner obovate with very broad scarious margins; corolla 2.3-3.5 cm long, creamy-white with greenish midpetaline bands and (sometimes a dull violet centre), campanulate, glabrous, limb 2.5 cm diam., undulate; stamens held at corolla mouth. Capsules ovoid, 10-12
<normalizedToken id="B2EDD9E641DC6CB1EA4758600F008921" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-8 mm, glabrous; seeds 5 mm long, pilose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10A924EF7C5E08B3FB954DC728EDBC07" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="illustration">
<paragraph id="F530762C5BA3157BA2543C9BFCA0FFB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Illustration.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25DB1975428A11D8FB803CA07170DA84" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Figure
<figureCitation id="5A12EE4AA755FFB45C5E209DEF089EBB" captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figure 55. Ipomoea reticulata A habit B outer sepal C inner sepal D corolla opened out to show stamens E ovary and style F capsule. Drawn by Rosemary Wise A-E from Krapovickas &amp; Schinini 32452 F from Killeen 6252." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391057" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">55</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="38D970DB4C081028E51F46CDDC68EC10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391057" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 55" startId="F55">
<paragraph id="8228B73795CA50FAC1A543DEE43313BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="A03BCF8B318B30B8F5C210B005D843BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 55.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8386E6304B8A1E0E7F600634A18C214" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="5C0AE0434549F9E798D3FB5EDA978E09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="EE6FFBB905389A8361D323D698B4FADF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="77B974B01EAA58B01E4979101668C3AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
outer sepal
<emphasis id="BCA7AD00EC327CDE29AB487D489C0030" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
inner sepal
<emphasis id="623486E6E3270B547CF6B5FD83829B8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
corolla opened out to show stamens
<emphasis id="810E7A7B97DC9C1A54BCC34715FBC2D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
ovary and style
<emphasis id="0E1FF17FED21251617B4491261FEADB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
capsule. Drawn by Rosemary Wise
<emphasis id="18D5EDDF58BF56A49F168A6FFD44F2F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="8B0E697AE3E33F152143D929B6E5B214" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Krapovickas &amp; Schinini</emphasis>
32452
<emphasis id="E9DD5031B3BF45C4C69A181A97B4BBD0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="91846F3D73C832B65F6BC6C7147A8C10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Killeen</emphasis>
6252.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0A5A374DF065E3F5C961A7C1B2685702" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5F77B8F58DEC861751E7017F4F5CA44F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D368D55E0D3FA1AECA55EFCC18CAF319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Widely distributed in tropical America from Bolivia north to southern Mexico but becoming less common north of Panama. It is usually found in sub-Andean rainforest or in moister areas of seasonally dry forest in the Amazonian lowlands, rarely above 1000 m.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA38375A3C74137D11EF39F6FD78A9E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="83934B31C74C11BD90FDA8450F4C259D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BRAZIL. Acre</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="AAD915DB586AB4D07F88E18CDBD8139A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.C. Daly</emphasis>
11802 (NY).
<emphasis id="D6567E75A1891620D9856FB53B7E61F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mato Grosso</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="8A065729AE2DFC16917DA8B0783AFAB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. Carreira et al.</emphasis>
895 (INPA, NY).
<emphasis id="B58D34D51985365FE9F0DF25F6752E0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="5C0C474FA9413C2B9D5C4C0FB344FC7F" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B050EF265D7641EEDD0F6CCBBB8127D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.S Secco et al. 201</emphasis>
(MO). Also
<normalizedToken id="F6BA5D1757EF75A4701EF6F8020FDD54" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
and Minas Gerais fide Flora do Brasil (2020).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69D874FD761288702184DE4246830DC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="3FE87B3F81EC931DAA5CC6DA31FF6AF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BOLIVIA. Beni</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="D123CC0CA078A6B5F3B4692928044D8D" originalValue="Ballivián">Ballivian</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="EEF46E82DD05D520776688A4FD495E17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Balderrama</emphasis>
517 (NY, LPB, SP).
<emphasis id="3CD8FA217153460A2A74ABA92E889823" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chuquisaca</emphasis>
: Calvo,
<emphasis id="510B69AE9D0FE0F51D70353CB7179919" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Carretero et al.</emphasis>
867 (HSB, MO, OXF).
<emphasis id="28A723D81C4E4154A427CEAE2563C109" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cochabamba</emphasis>
: P.N. Carrasco,
<normalizedToken id="CF2B35B586F7D6D9B875B73C6A26EA49" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Ichoa,
<emphasis id="37F6802CD8A102A1BC3570E2B8A4BBA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. Colque &amp; L. Mendoza</emphasis>
472 (MO, NY, OXF, USZ); Chapare,
<emphasis id="1675434F5EAC3C59AC85B88BDC0784E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.R.I. Wood &amp; B. Williams</emphasis>
27732 (K, LPB, USZ).
<emphasis id="056C1F9CFEF16FF3FD3BFD0AE81BC5CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">La Paz</emphasis>
: Guanay,
<emphasis id="3C8AB2364C5682D0C012C2384AB38FE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H.H. Rusby</emphasis>
1995 (NY, MICH).
<emphasis id="2B32970BC007EA4B586C239C5E768F3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pando</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="485C584BC7C8045FD1B065C94CD6A26C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Araujo-M. al.</emphasis>
5387 (K, USZ).
<emphasis id="9E37304F68E2B39559B4F0F04E33680B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Santa Cruz</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="F4A312E217CE34A3D580C747E0C73F0C" originalValue="Ibañez">Ibanez</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="FA01CF04EF22B932A43A95DE7D4BBA21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Nee &amp; L. Bohs</emphasis>
49612 (CTES, NY, MO, USZ);
<normalizedToken id="CEC18AB2B2BB7DDFDD410137B7A0FC90" originalValue="Ñuflo">Nuflo</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken id="03EAA79E84356E11CA5E486A92A143BB" originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="8BA39642D4B6F4C5D3DB24EF3C593FAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.R.I. Wood</emphasis>
14767 (K, LPB, USZ); Velasco,
<emphasis id="CC1F0AA82CCBA4A103D30CB5DB6A34C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.R.I. Wood et al.</emphasis>
28205 (LPB, USZ).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4DC88EB6038FEDAB58EEC55C8D74A5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="AD4AA9B9F8A7FED033ECC3DE15EE0683" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Amazonas</emphasis>
: Condorcanqui,
<emphasis id="178420808BFD0F63759CB31A832E5E87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Kayap</emphasis>
628 (MO).
<emphasis id="0FD74BD796E94E5726FD059998AC5C9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ayacucho</emphasis>
: La Mar, Villa Union,
<emphasis id="C66120533AF481884B6CA100887782C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Roque</emphasis>
5538 (USM).
<emphasis id="D52290F7616A7AEE54EFC8D2BA214523" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="83D9AA71EC51BB0597D9DA71506C15A5" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Chanchamayo,
<emphasis id="18401AA1B9EE9499A89E9140E7B765CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sandeman</emphasis>
s.n. (BM).
<emphasis id="D94CA20868A5221E453F48C0A5D23519" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Loreto</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="91CD6645FD3C311FA8EC9660098DB8E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
R.
<normalizedToken id="2DA195557FAAAB5E06786D53E47481A3" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
&amp; N. Jaramillo
</emphasis>
9357 (MO).
<emphasis id="246963F27939B6EF21CF0931E08485D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Madre de Dios</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="2F592750C15F556F6D305B2B982FA660" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.B. Foster</emphasis>
6385 (F);
<normalizedToken id="44286B4AA3FF1F5F88B52DD06C3A7AC0" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Acre,
<emphasis id="0621B608D30935A8E771B86F833E4293" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Ule</emphasis>
9706 (K, NY).
<emphasis id="F398EB827BD212C996B0F1CAA4BCDCCD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasco</emphasis>
: Cordillera San Matias,
<emphasis id="A0CD5CCE1EE9748309259FD18A2CDF6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A.H. Gentry &amp; C.
<normalizedToken id="B5100AB98785F8536DBE0C53F42A5628" originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
58628 (F, MO); Oxapampa,
<normalizedToken id="0929FBF7573027532B601DAD99FFD462" originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="E0539BAA48E043F0578AE20A06E5E7B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
R.
<normalizedToken id="D0E706DE2556505015CEB2CDDBC53F5E" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
et al.
</emphasis>
38032 (MO).
<emphasis id="A8FC7A2B6FE15A729B0293EDD450B278" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
San
<normalizedToken id="827AE4E4E781DAA1EBA230FCEBCD97B2" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Juan Jui, Alto
<normalizedToken id="0A75EF504F587C785B98A25AD33C039E" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Huallaga,
<emphasis id="BE0EC2EC4392664ECD6687BA33E6CF68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Klug</emphasis>
4305 (BM, K, MO S); Mariscal
<normalizedToken id="C3343B6107DCCAFB10D36CA605FBB294" originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="5E78B4005D0A84DE59E4956BB100482A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Schunke</emphasis>
3896 (F, MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="579E6CE2F4B43E9C9B54123809D63854" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="03B36A2380F4257224BC93831848EC18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Napo</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="225C30A20D7B1CEBE1AF9A8BCC33306A" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Aguarico,
<emphasis id="0EBB1BACC5E83206F7D8B61A4C497B49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.S. Brandbyge et al.</emphasis>
36185 (AAU, MO); Yasuni National Park,
<emphasis id="58B59CB7EBA820E6BCA2011AEB0EFEE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.J. Burnham</emphasis>
1496 (MICH, QCA).
<emphasis id="EE7F96DEA5CF7CDEA436E1FDCF486F67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pastaza</emphasis>
: Canelos,
<emphasis id="DE7363EE543DB7CDE0912D81D81BF279" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Lugo</emphasis>
1545 (K, MO).
<emphasis id="A0D994504A4CAFC981ED877D8D9ADEDA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="2F3547B86CAA1A157470A9FB8EA6B386" originalValue="Sucumbíos">Sucumbios</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="BFB04A53B002A5F50C56E055A4804986" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Cuyabeno,
<emphasis id="E79E1A3316FE426919DF91DEC2E90580" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.S. Brandbyge et al.</emphasis>
33820 (AAU, MO).
<emphasis id="EBFA7BDBBDCE1C79BB60C94B2763DF59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zamora-Chinchipe</emphasis>
: Zamora-Romerillos,
<emphasis id="BBEA99AE4D28C884CE638439C9501728" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. Croat &amp; M. Menke</emphasis>
89763 (MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9CB2C6EE24BD1AE4B4BC9F69861A8767" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="52C32E338B367E4B6D54012145012C29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COLOMBIA. Guaviare</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="02BFBD12E7EF4FFF3A0E4289A2CAB95E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Cuatrecasas</emphasis>
7433 (COL).
<emphasis id="6A761C9212C96F2BCBD37D0865D87E0A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Norte de Santander</emphasis>
: type of
<taxonomicName id="FB5525531473A08054EC1815C387C818" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="64138E49B1395F069F8F6F92ABB4FD34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="00D5E04D851EDFBA0638EE3341FE2DB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Putumayo</emphasis>
: Umbria,
<emphasis id="0C0F0C57E70EAE3DC91DD44B0637A20C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Klug</emphasis>
1773 (BM, K, MO, S).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="724780B363192F977B04805578E7F22F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="DBAF83EE943728394DF23621EA17A089" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
VENEZUELA.
<normalizedToken id="8D5C1F2AAC1C704138DCBB56BA81E649" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Sifontes,
<emphasis id="C4529E57E7E6445FB48FA2D1C6195CDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Aymard</emphasis>
4712 (MO).
<emphasis id="7FAB76BAE89D22B22D8A241C9313F6E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lara</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="6E94E71924AB5A51D03734214C8C4160" originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
, P.N.
<normalizedToken id="63BAF2CDFB7F0C8EF5512FD5F4021E40" originalValue="Yacambú">Yacambu</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="E09119F80B2CC694566A629520D28BA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
G. Davidse &amp; A.C.
<normalizedToken id="B33FE297377B8B65E8D7A77A7E7F13BA" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
21334 (MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B18E3759C025D3CFCABA44F245CF77CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C52A75C3B7D8B994637140A6457762B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PANAMA.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="28BBA82DDCA1FEFF2203923CA51344F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B.L. Seeman</emphasis>
4921 (K).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EFAE51FB847137927193F647C5E5A647" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="20729E1ABFDAC253701011D8145E6E89" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COSTA RICA.</emphasis>
Puntarenas,
<emphasis id="8770A6087A115A8FA052D7CBFD838DDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W.A. Haber &amp; E. Bello</emphasis>
2937 (MO); San
<normalizedToken id="02BB145036AE57660C14C742D9D4279F" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
, Aserri,
<emphasis id="97B8A82352A6AD5ABD70DE6324CE7051" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B.E. Hammel et al.</emphasis>
22887 (MO)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C5096E5B6E49B5B66EFC700863EA995" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B0453CEFC6198A81047C8FE149598590" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MEXICO. Puebla</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="8EFD0BFCF93F2F998F50E64B0B4632E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
W.G.
<normalizedToken id="367E5D6DCC11A886CBB98366E34C9B92" originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
11938 (MO).
<emphasis id="D1578F305BC183FDE67A55834F5B0CBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tamaulipas</emphasis>
: Gomez Farias,
<emphasis id="B7A56355604F2FC5F29B7D6296AA217E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Rodriquez</emphasis>
79 (MO).
<emphasis id="738389ED02048D3124EC5193587D73FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Veracruz</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="201FE63DEF568E40CC7EC0A6B6C49D91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Dorantes et al.</emphasis>
03599 (F, MEXU, MO, XAL); San
<normalizedToken id="E439F1A0DE96A0B61FC9E71A11AE185A" originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
Tuxtla,
<emphasis id="BA74B5B2F184399E5418088852E76739" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
G. Ibarra
<normalizedToken id="50AB40B35C95E640ED38B060C281FD57" originalValue="Manríquez">Manriquez</normalizedToken>
&amp; S. Sinaca
</emphasis>
2077 (MEXU); Las Tuxtlas,
<emphasis id="C684DF40A0812861BA2F6C28187BA839" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Sinaca</emphasis>
1021 (MEXU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41A107A0B89C6A4F7BC1F4342CCF3948" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="9D407290144D7A87BA26634E7355133C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes</emphasis>
. Usually easily identified by the small flattish sepals (the inner with rather broad scarious margins) and short, campanulate, cream corolla but sometimes difficult to distinguish herbarium specimens from
<taxonomicName id="77A6910DC01A1948BE57B71814F75025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batatoides">
<emphasis id="C0F8DB6B61F87AD99B188C1F4053C085" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea batatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which also commonly has leaves abaxially gland-dotted. However in
<taxonomicName id="2E6CFA850765CCFA63105295EBA7D2BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batatoides">
<emphasis id="7D9699D12A87C030C181C61FE4632110" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. batatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the corolla is much larger and usually pink, the sepals are coriaceous and convex without broad scarious margins and the axillary inflorescences are usually clearly cymose in form. In southern Brazil
<taxonomicName id="5D62F9A26EF3644A5368EC786A63152F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="6E79992CA334D6C944D95406B4B12068" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is largely replaced by
<taxonomicName id="8BE5AAA34DEB5DE1C5D53D4322556CF5" authority="O'Donell" authorityName="O'Donell" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saopaulista">
<emphasis id="0194E44211D88918BC1E2D2F14FD661B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea saopaulista</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="438D8875FBC4F299DD0DA1B9AC72F9D4" originalValue="O’Donell">O'Donell</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
, which differs in its larger corolla. Intermediates between the two are reported from
<normalizedToken id="780CD1DA4B3586A22C0E50F599FB3E5C" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41C8C829409B20A9C8A8C174D1CB38C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="0A81DC509AEA0C530C73FD31CA51C43B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
R.
<normalizedToken id="139212C1121721818D3820A918A18458" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
5044 (FTG, MO) from Peru may represent an undescribed species related to
<taxonomicName id="A093BEF34A38012D3BE9DFC770D407EC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="7EB48F7012F253819E97098D8301B3D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is similar in all aspects but all flower parts are much smaller, the sepals 4-4.5 mm long and the corolla c. 1.8 cm in length. It was collected in Ucayali, Prov. Coronel Portillo, about
<geoCoordinate id="F4B619D8FCC7825FADFB09870234EAAF" degrees="74" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-74.583336">74°35'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A3FFFE8FC4DB10D118B8E2071151C71C" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-8.416667">8°25'W</geoCoordinate>
around km 10 on the Carretera Federico Besadare. More collections are needed to evaluate this plant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BACE5645C5987D709E327F38661EC05" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plants cited from Mexico are similar in inflorescence structure and flower colour but the corolla is rather large and more funnel-shaped and the sepals appear coriaceous. They need investigation and may also belong to a different species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>