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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e5e47a0-f8f3-4039-b0e1-c159fef0b9f6" ID-PMC="PMC4714384" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-544-1" ID-PubMed="26798289" ID-ZBK="C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-544-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 544" ModsDocTitle="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation" checkinTime="1451243640953" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liebherr, James K." docDate="2015" docId="BAD02644D7C728D485E515D8FB6BD3A9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 544: 1-407" docOrigin="ZooKeys 544" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" docTitle="Mecyclothorax takumiae Liebherr, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A9866865-1B53-4DC7-AD1C-AD08858BD0D8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="FF92FFC2FF9FFFC7191EFFB8FF91AF5D" masterDocTitle="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation" masterLastPageNumber="407" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1668162300918" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liebherr, James K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number>544</mods:number>
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<subSubSection pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
(048)
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A9866865-1B53-4DC7-AD1C-AD08858BD0D8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax takumiae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takumiae">Mecyclothorax takumiae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="123" pageNumber="124">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 65B, 67
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
Within the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax ovipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovipennis">Mecyclothorax ovipennis</taxonomicName>
group, this species (Fig. 65B) forms part of a triplet of species also including
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax apicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Mecyclothorax apicalis</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 65C) and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax parapicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parapicalis">Mecyclothorax parapicalis</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 65D) that are collectively diagnosed by glabrous, obtuse pronotal hind angles, shallow impunctate discal elytral striae, and concolorous elytral disc and margins. Of these,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax takumiae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takumiae">Mecyclothorax takumiae</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the smallest body size, standardized body length 3.6 mm, and least developed microsculpture. The pronotal disc and median base are glossy with obsolete transverse-mesh microsculpture and parallel lines over portions of the cuticle, whereas the elytral disc has a shallow mesh of isodiametric and transverse sculpticells, breadth 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3×">-3x</normalizedToken>
length. Both
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax apicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Mecyclothorax apicalis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax parapicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parapicalis">Mecyclothorax parapicalis</taxonomicName>
have well-developed sculpticells covering those areas. Setal formula 2 1 2(1) 0; the right elytron has both dorsal
<pageBreakToken pageId="124" pageNumber="125" start="start">elytral</pageBreakToken>
setae, whereas the left has only a seta at the anterior position of the right elytron. As the bisetose condition is shared with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax apicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Mecyclothorax apicalis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax parapicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parapicalis">Mecyclothorax parapicalis</taxonomicName>
, the unisetose elytron is considered a variant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
(n = 1). Head capsule with frontal grooves broad near clypeus, lateral carina to anterior supraorbital seta; dorsal surface of neck flat; eyes moderately developed, ocular ratio = 1.45, ocular lobe ratio = 0.80; labral anterior margin medially emarginate, medially excavated 1/6 of length; antennae filiform, antennomeres 2-3 with only 1 or 2 short setae on shafts; mentum tooth with sides acute, apex rounded. Pronotum slightly transverse, MPW/PL = 1.21, moderately constricted basally, MPW/BPW = 1.53; hind angle obtuse, margin behind rounded; median base markedly depressed versus disc, ~9 punctures each side, surface glossy between; basal margin convexly expanded between laterobasal depressions; median longitudinal impression shallow, finely incised, crossed by fine transverse wrinkles; anterior transverse impression narrow, shallowly incised laterally, obsolete medially; anterior callosity slightly convex, smooth, glossy; front angles not to slightly projected, tightly rounded; pronotal apical and basal width equal, APW/BPW = 1.0; lateral marginal depression narrow through apical 1/3 of length, edge upturned, widened in basal 1/3; laterobasal depression narrow, surface irregular, continuous with lateral depression. Proepisternum with 5 minute punctures along hind margin; prosternal process with narrow median impression, lateral margins broadly beaded between coxae. Elytra subquadrate, disc flat, sides distinctly sloped; basal groove evenly recurved to subangulate (left) to tightly rounded (right)
<pageBreakToken pageId="125" pageNumber="126" start="start">humerus</pageBreakToken>
, MEW/HuW = 2.04; parascutellar seta present; parascutellar striole with 4 punctures, shallow between punctures; sutural interval slightly more convex than lateral intervals, upraised at sutural juncture; sutural stria shallow, continuous basally, punctate on disc, smooth and deep apically; striae 2-6 progressively shallower, smooth, stria 7 obsolete; stria 1 subequal to slightly deeper than stria 2 at elytral apex; elytral interval 2 slightly convex, intervals 3-7 progressively flatter; 8th interval subcarinate laterad fused apical portion of striae 5 + 7; 2 dorsal elytral setae at 0.31
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
and 0.63
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
elytral length (right elytron), setal impressions moderate, spanning 2/3 of interval 3; apical and subapical setae absent; lateral elytral setae arranged in anterior series of 6 setae and posterior series of 6 setae; elytral marginal depression slightly broader at humerus, narrowed laterally, beadlike at subapical sinuation; subapical sinuation shallow, more abruptly incurved anteriorly. Mesepisternum with ~8 punctures in 1-2 rows; metepisternal width to length ratio = 0.65; metepisternum/metepimeron suture distinct. Abdomen with irregular lateral wrinkles on ventrites 1-6; suture between ventrites 2 and 3 complete; apical female ventrite with 4 equally spaced setae plus a median trapezoid of 4 subequal, short setae. Legs-metatarsomere 1/metatibial length ratio = 0.18; metatarsomere 4 length along outer lobe 1.33
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
medial tarsomere length, apical and subapical setae present; metatarsal dorsolateral sulci narrow, shallow, median area broad. Microsculpture of vertex a shallow transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3×">-3x</normalizedToken>
length; elytral apex with transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3×">-3x</normalizedToken>
length; metasternum with transverse mesh; laterobasal abdominal ventrites with swirling isodiametric and transverse microsculpture. Coloration of vertex rufobrunneous with piceous cast; antennomeres 1-3 flavous, 4-11 darker, more brunneous; pronotal disc rufopiceous, lateral margins concolorous, base and apex paler, rufoflavous; proepipleuron rufoflavous, proepisternum rufobrunneous with piceous cast; elytral disc rufopiceous, sutural interval rufous in basal half, flavous in apical half; 9th elytral interval and lateral marginal depression rufous, apex of intervals 8 and 9 flavous; elytral epipleuron dorsally flavous, ventrally rufoflavous, metepisternum rufopiceous; abdomen with ventrites 1-5 and the base of 6 rufopiceous, apical 1/3 of apical ventrite 6 flavous; metafemur flavous; metatibia flavous with brunneous cast.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Female reproductive tract. The lone female holotype was not dissected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
Female (BPBM) labeled: HAWAII: Maui I. / Haleakala Crater / Paliku, 1950 m / 1 JUL 1998 // R. Takumi, coll. / HALE-RM / ex. pitfall trap // HOLOTYPE /
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecyclothorax</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName lsidName="takumiae" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" rank="species" species="takumiae">takumiae</taxonomicName>
/ Liebherr / det. J.K. Liebherr 2015 (black-margined red label).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
Raina Takumi
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kahaloa‘a">Kahaloa'a</normalizedToken>
has provided numerous specimens for this revision, most often from difficult to access natural areas, and from months of the year with very few other records. Thus it is a pleasure to honor her contributions to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecyclothorax</taxonomicName>
diversity by naming this species in her honor.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="distribution and habitat">
<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
The type specimen was collected at 1950 m elevation in a pitfall trap near Paliku Cabin. The site lies in the mesic eastern end of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Haleakalā">Haleakala</normalizedToken>
Crater, and it receives windward moisture wafting over the highest elevations of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kīpahulu">Kīpahulu</normalizedToken>
Valley to the east (Fig. 67).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
Figure 67. Recorded geographic distributions of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax ovipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovipennis">Mecyclothorax ovipennis</taxonomicName>
group species.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius, 1793" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Gilpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gilpinia frutetorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frutetorum">Gilpinia frutetorum (Fabricius, 1793)</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1793
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(Konow, 1884,
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Hartig, 1834: Cameron, 1890 misident.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">Scotland</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B9588E96-DF76-4872-A083-DEF98CF874CE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Insecta" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Lepidoptera">Papilio brassicae</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="467">
P. D. alis integerrimis rotundatis: primoribus maculis duabus apicibusque nigris, major.
<emphasis italics="true">Fn. svec.</emphasis>
799.
</paragraph>
<footnote>
<paragraph pageNumber="467">
Danaorum Candidorum
<emphasis italics="true">nomina a filiabus Danai Aegypti,</emphasis>
Festivorum
<emphasis italics="true">a filiis</emphasis>
mutuatus sunt.
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<emphasis italics="true">
<pageBreakToken pageNumber="468">
<pageBreakToken pageNumber="468">Mouff</pageBreakToken>
</pageBreakToken>
. ins.
</emphasis>
189.
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
1.
<emphasis italics="true">Vallisn. nat.</emphasis>
1.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
1.
<emphasis italics="true">Goed. ins.</emphasis>
1.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
11.
<emphasis italics="true">Swamm. bibl. t.</emphasis>
37.
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
6.
<emphasis italics="true">List. goed.</emphasis>
16.
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
7.
<emphasis italics="true">quart. t.</emphasis>
13.
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
6.
<emphasis italics="true">Blank. ins. t.</emphasis>
4.
<emphasis italics="true">f. A-D.</emphasis>
Reaum. ins. 1.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
29.
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
1.
<emphasis italics="true">Raj. ins.</emphasis>
113.
<emphasis italics="true">n.</emphasis>
1. &amp; 348.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
10.
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
7.
<emphasis italics="true">cantabr.</emphasis>
134.
<emphasis italics="true">Roes. ins.</emphasis>
1.
<emphasis italics="true">pap.</emphasis>
2.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
4.
<emphasis italics="true">Pet. gaz. t.</emphasis>
62.
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
3.
<emphasis italics="true">Wilk. pap.</emphasis>
49.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
2.
<emphasis italics="true">a.</emphasis>
2.
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="468">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Brassica.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

113
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Tribe
<taxonomicName id="029B4308A8BEB6868D45E42F058913B6" ID-CoL="8VRBJ" authority="Reitter, 1909" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1909" lsidName="" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="tribe" tribe="Thoracophorini">Thoracophorini Reitter, 1909</taxonomicName>
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Reitter, 1909: 199 [stem: Thoracophor-]. Type genus:
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Motschulsky, 1837 [unjustified emendation of original type genus name
<taxonomicName id="159AE1783900CBCC0FA831D5C5268840" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoraxophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thoraxophorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thoraxophorus</taxonomicName>
by Erichson (1840a: 908); unjustified emendation in prevailing usage, treated as justified emendation (Art. 33.2.3.1)].
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207
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1.
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Microlobius C. Presl, Abh.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nelson" authorityYear="1911" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Goldmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Goldmania" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Goldmania</taxonomicName>
Rose,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
. Soc. Phys.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
34: 274. 1903. Type.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Goldmania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Goldmania platycarpa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platycarpa">Goldmania platycarpa</taxonomicName>
Rose [=
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Microlobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlobius foetidus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetidus">Microlobius foetidus</taxonomicName>
(Jacq.) M. Sousa &amp; G. Andrade].
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="203" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="203">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Microlobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlobius mimosoides" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimosoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Microlobius mimosoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C. Presl [=
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Microlobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlobius foetidus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetidus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Microlobius foetidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Jacq.) M. Sousa &amp; G. Andrade]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="203" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Trees</emphasis>
or shrubs, 3-10 m tall; branches unarmed, smooth, lenticellate, glabrescent, sparsely covered with ferruginous granular trichomes, with a strong garlic odour (hence the epithet of its single species).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Stipules</emphasis>
caducous.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Leaves</emphasis>
bipinnate, petiole glabrescent, sparsely covered with ferruginous granular trichomes, petiolar nectary absent; rachis (0.2-) 3-7 cm long, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, sparsely covered with ferruginous granular trichomes, nectaries 1-3, 0.5-0.8 mm long, patelliform, inserted between the pairs of pinnae; pinnae in 1-2 (-3) opposite pairs, pinnae rachillae nectaries 1-2, 0.3 mm long, patelliform, positioned close to the pair of leaflets; leaflets in 1-2 opposite pairs, 2-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2.5 cm, obovate or sometimes elliptic, a tuft of trichomes sometimes present at the base on the abaxial surface.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Inflorescence</emphasis>
a simple thyrse formed by cymules of 2-5 spikes, these 3-6 cm long (including the peduncle and rachis), covered with ferruginous granular trichomes, spike prophyll caducous, flower prophyll usually persistent during anthesis.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Flowers</emphasis>
monoclinous; calyx pentamerous, gamosepalous, 0.8-1 mm long, campanulate, pubescent; corolla pentamerous, gamopetalous, 3-4 mm long, cohered for at least
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
of its length, narrow-campanulate, pubescent; androecium with 10 stamens, anthers with a caducous apical gland.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Fruit</emphasis>
a follicle, sessile or subsessile, 4-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.5 cm, subfalcate, sparsely covered with ferruginous granular trichomes, valves coriaceous, dark brown.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Seeds</emphasis>
obovate, white. Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Microlobius foetidus: A fruiting branch with white seeds exposed B detail of a leaflet showing the tuft of trichomes at the base of the midrib C-G Naiadendron duckeanum: C fruits D detail of the striated branch E detail of petiolar nectary (upper view, magnified) F bark slash showing reddish exudate G flowering branch. Photos: A Donovan Bailey B Alexandre Gibau de Lima C-G Marcelo Simon." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.82220.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732742" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="203" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Geographic distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="203">
A monospecific genus distributed in seasonally dry forests of Mexico, Honduras, Venezuela, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution of Microlobius foetidus." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.82220.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732746" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.82220.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732746" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Microlobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlobius foetidus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetidus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Microlobius foetidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="203" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="203">
From
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">micro</emphasis>
- (small) and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">lobion</emphasis>
- (pods) in reference to the relatively small fruits, a noteworthy characteristic of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Microlobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlobius" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Microlobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to closely related genera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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107
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<taxonomicName id="C9FAC87E6E354733DFF320AEDBDA04EF" ID-CoL="3CF44" ID-ENA="2671061" authority="Pallas, 1788" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1788" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eunice aphroditois" order="Eunicida" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aphroditois">Eunice aphroditois (Pallas, 1788)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="98D775918F893B5542BA169CC60C876C" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997">
Questionable status.
<bibRefCitation id="79CDD0E9F113BE032C89E34B19F39E14" author="Fauvel, P." journalOrPublisher="Paul Lechevalier, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" title="Faune de France: Polychetes errantes" year="1923">Fauvel (1923)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
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Quatrefages, 1866 in the Adriatic Sea, but the species was later synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="8FCE796F2A3392C92896FDE7C665A687" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eunice aphroditoi" order="Eunicida" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aphroditoi">Eunice aphroditoi</taxonomicName>
s by
<bibRefCitation id="1143F3CCF961014840E26BF488462D0A" author="Hartman, O." journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" pagination="1 - 237" title="Polychaetous Annelids. Part V. Eunicea" volume="10" year="1944">Hartman (1944)</bibRefCitation>
. Subsequently, several records of large-sized eunicids in the Mediterranean were assigned to the latter. After the resurrection of
<taxonomicName id="76B6FFC4D25D5DF7ADFC084E11652C50" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eunice roussaei" order="Eunicida" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="roussaei">Eunice roussaei</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="636F39B83513C671435E3C5AB71343AD" author="Fauchald, Kristian" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" pagination="1 - 422" title="A Review of the Genus Eunice (Polychaeta: Eunicidae) Based upon Type Material" volume="523" year="1992">Fauchald (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, many authors suggested that literature records of
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in the Mediterranean actually belong to
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(
<bibRefCitation id="A86AC8D2D887BBCEB1A693569AAE4C90" author="Parapar, Julio" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural. Seccion Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" pagination="165 - 17" title="Sobre la presencia en aguas ibericas y variabilidad morfologica en Euniceroussaei Quatrefages, 1866 (Polychaeta, Eunicidae)" volume="96" year="2001">Parapar and Harto 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C83BCE56D119BC36A768AF5F2F73A2DB" author="Zanol, Joana" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" pagination=": 1017" title="Identity of Euniceroussaei (Eunicidae: Polychaeta: Annelida) from the Adriatic and Mediterranean Seas" volume="86" year="2006">Zanol and Bettoso 2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9B9B3D8906F9A2E50E5FD49CA3DF87F8" author="Cinar, Melih Ertan" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" pagination="1 - 31" title="Check-List of Annelida from the Coasts of Turkey" volume="38" year="2014">
<normalizedToken id="786CDBE70F1329335918CD418E53247B" originalValue="Çınar">Cinar</normalizedToken>
et al. 2014
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,
<bibRefCitation id="438BCBF773DB7560F8550DE7E502E02C" author="Mikac, Barbara" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" pagination="1 - 17" title="A sea of worms: polychaete checklist of the Adriatic Sea" volume="3943" year="2015">Mikac 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Two specimens of
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from the collections of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki were re-examined by the first author and identified as
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(
<bibRefCitation id="D39CBC58EDD36C570E2AB56021EB3FE8" author="Faulwetter, Sarah" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" pagination="1 - 45" title="Micro-computed tomography: Introducing new dimensions to taxonomy" volume="263" year="2013">Faulwetter et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
); it is likely that all Greek records belong to
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.
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<mods:affiliation id="DD3B9564D18B997DA8E0F4F268E29968">Herbario Metropolitano, Departamento de Biologia, Division de Ciencias Biologicas y de Salud, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Iztapalapa, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0829F9859C31CA3EDB2DAE43D280A728" type="email">ralejandrohc@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="440BBB8E00BC0591E274EB6A3CDEDD9B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2B09A24C113C39C875C113AFF20A2AFE">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E7FA256944ED2111378B19C6BEE22EC8">Rosales-Martinez, Santiago</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5507973E3474FA04B46F13BEB1245917">Vallarta Norte, Justo Sierra 2807, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="115047F9D5B439F5E075DAEAB1DCDF56">Espejo-Serna, Adolfo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0DE8483E429A71CB96EE81A11A55AF2C">Herbario Metropolitano, Departamento de Biologia, Division de Ciencias Biologicas y de Salud, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Iztapalapa, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ECA7F66567B6480EB0E306A88FE1844F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="592E357FA38BE3A7D9666D5A9794E2E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BD294ED79350E55C2B59FBE559DAB360">Lopez-Ferrari, Ana Rosa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B12EBE5CC4370CFF2BED54DFDFF1A58D">Herbario Metropolitano, Departamento de Biologia, Division de Ciencias Biologicas y de Salud, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Iztapalapa, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F0384507F540D4D6CD9A5CCF4802AE2D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="86F3A0933A7FA818D620F262CB445956">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="49F6C5E80028F0A1267D4109318E20B9">Siekkinen, Andrew</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="523DA323F968179AAD11022D3E1756A1">5155 Ewing St., San Diego, California, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DE45EA55A298754DB040B38D12E5FCDE">
<mods:title id="5048BE019FEEA4E20A0416A766D6F35B">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="028695ED93CA03B0F03A2A5B7DF99770">
<mods:date id="5EEF42E300F535A0684783D7D49075D9">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="047B3E3B65BBB8993F569D1D1F458B7C">2024-01-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="381274627254F557A8974FB4E0F3BF86">157</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A7DB2F5C92A68E4C0EAFB0C83ED44313">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.108472</mods:url>
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<treatment id="BAD0E8B5EBE2537383E489325B6503B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BAD0E8B5EBE2537383E489325B6503B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAD0E8B5EBE2537383E489325B6503B3" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="66111729AB0073ADB631E4DBEE992323" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="24305001E14CE99AAC7BD71B119EAE28" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="172AE16A7328105ABB351937DA3E159B" LSID="BAD0E8B5-EBE2-5373-83E4-89325B6503B3" authority="L. B. Sm. (Smith 1937)" authorityName="L. B. Sm. (Smith" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hechtia reticulata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">Hechtia reticulata L.B.Sm. (Smith 1937)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48FE9EE8FDBD9EC9EF941344CE918B14" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE2A063BC8D2961FACB3937BEA5CA2E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">
<figureCitation id="B523A28FD4989081C0334F86C8ABC6A7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Type specimens of Hechtia reticulata. A. E. Palmer 1352 (holotype: GH). B. E. Palmer 1352 (isotype: US). C - D. E. Palmer 1352 (isotypes: F)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.108472.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/964343" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3B6788FA15C1B852B616E2297A3ECF72" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of Hechtia chamelensis, H. costalegrensis, H. ibugana, H. iltisii, H. jaliscana, H. laevis, H. pacifica, H. pedicellata, H. reticulata, H. santanae, and H. subalata. Biogeographic provinces according to Morrone et al. (2017)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.108472.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/964345" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1055CCDD8AE6DD1C2A7223ED8173B24C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hechtia reticulata. A - C. Plants at the type locality. D. Detail of the rosettes. E. Detail of the staminate spike. F. Staminate flower. F 1. Floral bract. F 2. Sepals. F 3. Petals. F 4. Stamens. G. Detail of the pistillate spike. H. Pistillate flower. H 1. Floral bract. H 2. Sepals. H 3. Petals. H 4. Pistil. Photographs A-C by Alejandra Flores-Argueelles; D-H by Rodrigo Hernandez-Cardenas." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.108472.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/964347" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE955CF0AE51191978584CF5F7DE98CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C729900510F04C96F089AAD0C957ABBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="3D0824AD54BDEAEAD4FFF768C000F82D">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53D9D29FDD789F068D8326A88A263F71" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="0237694E1914904E3DA8415121DB8451" collectingDate="1891-03-02" collectingDateMax="1891-03-18" collectingDateMin="1891-03-02" collectorName="E. Palmer" country="Mexico" location="Manzanillo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colima" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="03BC697C3FDB5C339BC0DFA6B3F18A2A" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis id="808BE0A2802A739136C13DC37B389807" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="20BF4DE63E561C3F11C7EA88D4CC87C9" country="Mexico" name="Colima">Colima</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="8ACF7209E1972E2A91DF4C29D0C89B5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BAD0E8B5EBE2537383E489325B6503B3:8ACF7209E1972E2A91DF4C29D0C89B5B" country="Mexico" name="Manzanillo" stateProvince="Colima">Manzanillo</location>
[along the ocean just above high tide and extending back to the base of the mountains,
<collectingDate id="C7055624401C4CC1E02988B57A1FEE90" value="1891-03-02" valueMax="1891-03-18" valueMin="1891-03-02">2 to 18 Mar. 1891</collectingDate>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="D68556F61B13F1949C3ADBF0CF4EC279" author="Rose, JN" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the United State National Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" pagination="293 - 366" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23490732" refId="B16" refString="Rose, JN, 1895. Report on a collection of plants made in the States of Sonora and Colima, Mexico, by Dr. Edward Palmer, in the years 1890 and 1891. Contributions from the United State National Herbarium 1: 293 - 366, https://www.jstor.org/stable/23490732" title="Report on a collection of plants made in the States of Sonora and Colima, Mexico, by Dr. Edward Palmer, in the years 1890 and 1891." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23490732" volume="1" year="1895">Rose 1895</bibRefCitation>
)];
<emphasis id="32E64A36D6D524B7F58C3C72F05AD6CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="A53CA41FF582E359A592AB57948B27E0">E. Palmer</collectorName>
1352
</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="FDCBC39546BF93D869468F1B153BB3E1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: GH [GH00275619];
<typeStatus id="CC94AEA3C09C5318C6858F8BE0FC465D" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: F [V0077707F, V0077708F]
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingCountry id="FD7A1756A4CB06B2B7B0A135AF597929" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
[00089102, 01095364].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77CD58C75053C37D3A711388787376F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" type="epitype (designated here)">
<paragraph id="15F65FF45BC4DE83BC67C7B0CE268516" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Epitype (designated here).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2CE94DE160C15D563A06F30D7FADB8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">
Mexico -
<emphasis id="ED3E4369C56874F733A79B9A07734750" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Colima</emphasis>
• Manzanillo, ca 3 km sobre el camino La
<normalizedToken id="03E18962639272FE90FD79325B79D4EB" originalValue="Central-Peña">Central-Pena</normalizedToken>
Blanca, a partir de la carretera
<normalizedToken id="7ED42255280869C46CCAD4EE0C99AC9D" originalValue="Manzanillo-Cihuatlán">Manzanillo-Cihuatlan</normalizedToken>
;
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19°07
<normalizedToken id="ADD50C14A8BFACD0EFE84631674C28FF" originalValue="’57.9”">'57.9&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="08857FE775BD08E240265B638E3D9024" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="54.6" value="-104.4485">
104°26
<normalizedToken id="55AE78C5ADED3DDD4BD5EC681EA321DE" originalValue="’54.6”">'54.6&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
; 200 m; 19 Jul. 2022;
<emphasis id="1C215DF67D23DC49DE1BF5CDFA49CF7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">
R.
<normalizedToken id="4548903476878614A9AEAC497F727857" originalValue="Hernández-Cárdenas">Hernandez-Cardenas</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="9D0420ECE96CCCE02A4F12B1E9975FE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">
A.
<normalizedToken id="553E64386512E712EAF2204A8D6C7AA5" originalValue="Flores-Argüelles">Flores-Argueelles</normalizedToken>
&amp; S.
<normalizedToken id="2853B978E1795EA94733FC748862C5A3" originalValue="Lara-Godínez">Lara-Godinez</normalizedToken>
2618
</emphasis>
♀; UAMIZ [8 sheets: UAMIZ89782, UAMIZ89783, UAMIZ89784, UAMIZ89785, UAMIZ89786, UAMIZ89787, UAMIZ89788, UAMIZ89789].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34A3AA1797DA3987DBA4B4AED335948F" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="EE1397F48A325000EFA7D9F79E942525" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1C5298B5CD29E2AADA11CCA9F14701E" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Plants saxicolous or terrestrial, in flower 170-360 cm tall, rosettes 80-100 cm tall, 60-80 cm diameter, solitary or forming clumps of 3-6 rosettes. Leaves 10-20, recurved towards the apex; sheaths purplish-grey, whitish-brown to yellowish-white when dry, widely depressed ovate to widely ovate, 7-10 cm long, 7-11 cm wide, with minute marginal sharp teeth, glabrous near the base and lepidote distally on the abaxial surface, glabrous on the adaxial surface; blades purplish-green to greyish-purple, pale brown when dry, narrowly triangular, 65-85 cm long, 3.5-5.5 cm wide at the base, long attenuate, lepidote on the abaxial surface, glabrous on the adaxial surface, margin with divaricate to ascending sharp teeth, yellowish-brown, 5-7 mm long, 4-7 mm wide, 2-3 cm apart. Inflorescences terminal, erect, once branched in pistillate plants, twice branched in staminate plants. Staminate inflorescence 190-210 cm tall; peduncle green, brown when dry, terete, 1.1-1.3 cm diameter, sparsely lepidote, internodes 5-8 cm long; peduncle bracts whitish-grey to greenish-grey, whitish-brown when dry, foliaceous, sheaths triangular, 1-2 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide, lepidote on both surfaces, hyaline at the margin and with minute marginal sharp teeth, blades linear, 4-16 cm long, 0.6-1 cm wide, decreasing in size distally, lepidote on both surfaces, entire and spinose, the basal ones larger than the internodes, the upper ones shorter; primary bracts greenish-brown, whitish-brown when dry, triangular to narrowly triangular, 1.5-4 cm long, 0.4-1 cm wide when extended, caudate, entire, hyaline, erose to spinose at the margin, lepidote on both surfaces; primary spikes 35-40, terete, 15-25 cm long, 1.2-1.5 cm in diameter; secondary spikes 40-50, terete, 6-10 cm long, 1.2-1.5 cm in diameter; floral bracts brown in living material and dry, triangular to widely ovate, 3.8-4.2 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, longer than the pedicels, apiculate to acute, entire to erose at the margin, glabrous on both surfaces. Staminate flowers numerous; pedicels 0.8-1.1 mm long; sepals greenish-brown, whitish-brown when dry, ovate to widely ovate, 2.3-2.7 mm long, 2-2.3 mm wide, obtuse, entire, glabrous on both surfaces; petals white, whitish-brown when dry, oblong, 4.5-4.8 mm long, 3.1-3.5 mm wide, obtuse at the apex, entire, glabrous on both surfaces; stamens equal in length; filaments white, narrowly oblong, flattened, 4.1-4.7 mm long; anthers green, brown to pale green when dry, oblong, 1.8-2.2 mm long, versatile; pistillode conspicuous, white rose, brown when dry, glabrous. Pistillate inflorescence 250-260 cm long; peduncle green, brown when dry, terete, 1.9-2 cm in diameter, glabrous, internodes 2-6 cm long; peduncle bracts greenish-grey to brownish-grey, greyish-white when dry, foliaceous, sheaths triangular, 1-2.5 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, glabrous on both surfaces, hyaline and spinose at the margin, blades linear to narrowly oblong, lepidote on both surfaces, entire, the basal ones larger than the internodes, the upper ones shorter; primary bracts brown, triangular, 1.5-3 cm long, 0.4-0.6 cm wide when extended, caudate, entire, hyaline and spinose at the margin, glabrous on the adaxial surface, lepidote on the abaxial surface; primary spikes 30-40, terete, 8-30 cm long, 1.5-1.8 cm in diameter; floral bracts whitish-green, whitish-brown when dry, triangular, 3.7-4.2 mm long, 2.9-3.3 mm wide, longer than the pedicels, acute, entire to erose at the margin, glabrous on the adaxial surface, lepidote on the abaxial surface. Pistillate flowers numerous; pedicels 2-2.5 mm long, sulcate; sepals brownish-green in living material, whitish-brown when dry, very widely ovate, 2.3-2.7 mm long, 2.2-2.5 mm wide, acute, entire, glabrous on both surfaces; petals white, brown when dry, lanceolate, 4.2-4.8 mm long, 1.6-2 mm wide, acuminate, entire, glabrous on both surfaces; staminodes rudimentary, white, narrowly triangular, 3.2-3.6 mm long; ovary superior, green, brown when dry, oblong, 4-4.4 mm long, 2-2.4 mm diameter, glabrous; stylar branches white, brown when dry, recurved, slender, 1.7-2 mm long, stigma papillose. Capsules brownish-dark when dry, ovoid, 7.5-11 mm long, 3-6.4 mm in diameter, with prominent longitudinal ridges or creases, glabrous; seeds reddish-brown, fusiform, 3.7-6.4 mm long, caudate.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5D927AE4B59EF0D2E8CC7A261DA65E12" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CE93654473C613A03E4CF145B471171B" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Distribution, habitat, and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3749988513CE37EDCF904CDF92F884D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="5BF6A02040564585D6BB30BA3DA94EB1" authorityName="L. B. Sm. (Smith" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hechtia reticulata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="AAC71430134DDBCAABF0CC645D57A2DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Hechtia reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the municipality of Manzanillo in the state of Colima and belongs to the Pacific Lowlands biogeographic province (Figs
<figureCitation id="DB3EADD3B0D0E396024FAEDF9A2D539B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of Hechtia chamelensis, H. costalegrensis, H. ibugana, H. iltisii, H. jaliscana, H. laevis, H. pacifica, H. pedicellata, H. reticulata, H. santanae, and H. subalata. Biogeographic provinces according to Morrone et al. (2017)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.108472.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/964345" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="080928ABB4A76C3CE6452DC332535899" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hechtia reticulata. A - C. Plants at the type locality. D. Detail of the rosettes. E. Detail of the staminate spike. F. Staminate flower. F 1. Floral bract. F 2. Sepals. F 3. Petals. F 4. Stamens. G. Detail of the pistillate spike. H. Pistillate flower. H 1. Floral bract. H 2. Sepals. H 3. Petals. H 4. Pistil. Photographs A-C by Alejandra Flores-Argueelles; D-H by Rodrigo Hernandez-Cardenas." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.108472.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/964347" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">5</figureCitation>
). It grows on rocky slopes in tropical deciduous forests forming colonies along with
<taxonomicName id="6C60FAF3CE8973BAD0722E0784CEE50A" class="Liliopsida" family="Agavaceae" genus="Agave" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agave colimana" order="Agavales" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colimana">
<emphasis id="035FED013F578EF4DB8D0028F7A1392F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Agave colimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E9F85E42993287B15CDFB4761CBC2FF9" class="Equisetopsida" family="Bixaceae" genus="Cochlospermum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cochlospermum vitifolium" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="vitifolium">
<emphasis id="B40CE77D3D0F2E02E667C55EA3877C43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Cochlospermum vitifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Willd.) Spreng.,
<taxonomicName id="865B39BB553870BC51921BE451CA4D06" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pilosocereus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pilosocereus purpusii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpusii">
<emphasis id="3CED7E0574079312C2B606E322B5E9CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Pilosocereus purpusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Britton &amp; Rose) F.M.Knuth, and other species at elevations from sea level to around 200 m.
</paragraph>
<caption id="846F0630937417985113BAB356F30B81" doi="10.5091/plecevo.108472.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/964347" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="FC61BA9B07A6393B52BEA6E6DBF6D705" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="3C762E3F1B2141303CD2AA3AB5039D70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E5E122EDC0A35F14FB915DA6500564A7" authorityName="L. B. Sm. (Smith" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hechtia reticulata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="5CB874A7F71CEB1B10FEAC656C4F0E51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Hechtia reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="D52047B1803CCABA03A5B312543E03A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
-
<emphasis id="9E82A7A7D258B6A5C7AC0467A1FE0387" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
. Plants at the type locality.
<emphasis id="52F425985BC75CC84709E8D9C9F87E15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
. Detail of the rosettes.
<emphasis id="1B49EB8F7442C3823DDAFA3919C75093" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">E</emphasis>
. Detail of the staminate spike.
<emphasis id="3E077281E80200C5DD0BEABFE510DD89" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">F</emphasis>
. Staminate flower.
<emphasis id="027448D2B116524D829FE56E40CE0618" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">F1</emphasis>
. Floral bract.
<emphasis id="1426D138D31ECE2026A18B7E3950B540" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">F2</emphasis>
. Sepals.
<emphasis id="57E8C89EAD1A6C6077986D073DA166C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">F3</emphasis>
. Petals.
<emphasis id="B8EDDAD4350866F65BA6A8625F4CC2EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">F4</emphasis>
. Stamens.
<emphasis id="9389EF2C79784EAC4DA990FB31A7BEF7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">G</emphasis>
. Detail of the pistillate spike.
<emphasis id="090F1F637550C0A5D80FDB938821B294" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">H</emphasis>
. Pistillate flower.
<emphasis id="B66E7C69BA6C5A644138D3250F407842" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">H1</emphasis>
. Floral bract.
<emphasis id="FDB8DDE3B7D565C4577F86ECC03BFF50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">H2</emphasis>
. Sepals.
<emphasis id="50B4FA8368AFB98E2D5DB7447B70AC72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">H3</emphasis>
. Petals.
<emphasis id="B114F0900931769A803D8461AA19858E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">H4</emphasis>
. Pistil. Photographs A-C by Alejandra
<normalizedToken id="0B5AADFA4733972D4B41EAA2941B7297" originalValue="Flores-Argüelles">Flores-Argueelles</normalizedToken>
; D-H by Rodrigo
<normalizedToken id="E14457FE8F57518DF0BDC95F5975E70D" originalValue="Hernández-Cárdenas">Hernandez-Cardenas</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8FD373907279C9976E58711A4026C8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="D4FCAA87C3EEED065E950908BA1C9C24" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="768A050FE5DC35D61045876C333A3114" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="DEFFE14B4B30D7F3976E0B94CA052890" authorityName="L. B. Sm. (Smith" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hechtia reticulata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="6CC6A3BCE77DE8D8B19887A33C52C914" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Hechtia reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
blooms from July to August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95A380084D6D1AFBFDF566C62F04D040" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="53215DADDE3036BBF06F623C761BCAAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D1CA387428D98356D8996952294E4E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="09FD6CF65D4E82675077990F39A08748" collectingDate="1925-11-28" collectingDateMax="2023-05-06" collectingDateMin="1925-11-28" collectorName="R. S. Ferris, La Central-Pena Blanca, R. Hernandez-Cardenas, A. Flores-Argueelles, S. Lara-Godinez, G. Contreras-Felix" country="MEXICO" county="Rocky" elevation="200" latitude="19.13275" location="Manzanillo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.4485" municipality="Manzanillo Bay" specimenCount="10465" specimenCount-female="7846" specimenCount-male="2619" stateProvince="Colima">
<collectingCountry id="DA931A5AA81927105EB6E9B1631CDEC4" name="Mexico">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis id="04CDABCF271ADA02A26E396E39852D6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="F39ACDF97C894FB414BE3A353A4C0040" country="Mexico" name="Colima">Colima</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<collectingCounty id="DFB7CDF83991853697B69A2A57CBEA1D">Rocky</collectingCounty>
cliffs southern end of
<collectingMunicipality id="FC9CA7A39A5AF7FBD1D8BE60137D1555">Manzanillo Bay</collectingMunicipality>
, vicinity of
<location id="B517E126664E14FEAD775640E1B40460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BAD0E8B5EBE2537383E489325B6503B3:B517E126664E14FEAD775640E1B40460" country="MEXICO" county="Rocky" latitude="19.13275" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.4485" municipality="Manzanillo Bay" name="Manzanillo" stateProvince="Colima">Manzanillo</location>
;
<collectingDate id="8254FD1466E93EF148A33AC7183BD549" value="1925-11-28">28 Nov. 1925</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="9EDCF3506044CC8A2176711E303A0024" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="9C789A6BF24AC5A65CC6DB577F307585">R.S. Ferris</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="6DE848E248C457A4B7E5391EAD85B595" type="female">6111 ♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
; GH •
<location id="EDBC911D20356BC2383E0AF69D6DC93E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BAD0E8B5EBE2537383E489325B6503B3:EDBC911D20356BC2383E0AF69D6DC93E" country="MEXICO" county="Rocky" latitude="19.13275" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.4485" municipality="Manzanillo Bay" name="Manzanillo" stateProvince="Colima">Manzanillo</location>
, ca
<quantity id="E035058E18B13EF23330EE1AF2F9B5A2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
sobre el camino
<collectorName id="0E2519C0D11B6473E0E3BE80FB920FF7">
<location id="1FB34A8361C6CE69A29A6A32147CE5FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BAD0E8B5EBE2537383E489325B6503B3:1FB34A8361C6CE69A29A6A32147CE5FF" country="MEXICO" county="Rocky" latitude="19.13275" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.4485" municipality="Manzanillo Bay" name="La Central-Pena Blanca" stateProvince="Colima">
La
<normalizedToken id="1E5F71140666D192BF3684D6DBB9CBC8" originalValue="Central-Peña">Central-Pena</normalizedToken>
Blanca
</location>
</collectorName>
, a partir de la carretera
<normalizedToken id="740B0284C5DBD7F22A2D76A069668715" originalValue="Manzanillo-Cihuatlán">
<location id="5AF84DBAD9157139F26DA31515DEBAF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BAD0E8B5EBE2537383E489325B6503B3:5AF84DBAD9157139F26DA31515DEBAF3" country="MEXICO" county="Rocky" latitude="19.13275" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.4485" municipality="Manzanillo Bay" name="Manzanillo-Cihuatlan" stateProvince="Colima">Manzanillo-Cihuatlan</location>
</normalizedToken>
;
<geoCoordinate id="B965459ADC9CCDE00FEE74AC69E4A831" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.9" value="19.13275">
19°07
<normalizedToken id="F454D150D9E4C12BA9A7564E83CF160F" originalValue="’57.9”">'57.9&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A15C2A7FB70CB1D002428DD942D0524D" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="54.6" value="-104.4485">
104°26
<normalizedToken id="2350F982F3BD933F5D294A09D5524796" originalValue="’54.6”">'54.6&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="2E59FE66728EB2573A51139DE48F2008" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="7E2CBF965F1DC22A4EB60FF4BAEA4164" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="41D85689908B6A5B9A685508BFBDBD3D" value="2022-07-19">19 Jul. 2022</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="9CC696831ABE94BC7C9F6380462CB2AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="F041567FF0334954980CD30C3DC7F4A5">
R.
<normalizedToken id="A229C19549941FC9634693A7D20B2B09" originalValue="Hernández-Cárdenas">Hernandez-Cardenas</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="9D2864ABCCE74A519A40910436F31240" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="A1BBA0EB37DD83161DD32FE98665EC6A">
A.
<normalizedToken id="DE263009CD01E30E721FAC026B3FFC08" originalValue="Flores-Argüelles">Flores-Argueelles</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="36E34017774E46342595EFBA3A7D0A55">
S.
<normalizedToken id="74265696315AF3F5A7745B8051E9F3D0" originalValue="Lara-Godínez">Lara-Godinez</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="88ECC57BAC9B72395C742EE1115460E8" type="male">2619 ♂</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
; UAMIZ • ca
<quantity id="1A0066F49892822FA66B0E733B002FEB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
sobre el camino
<collectorName id="9F396F5FF3A0C5DABC851CC28934D412">
La
<normalizedToken id="C764977A538A2C16F92F8407A1242FEE" originalValue="Central-Peña">Central-Pena</normalizedToken>
Blanca
</collectorName>
, a partir de la carretera
<normalizedToken id="A07062D57527AA3A2982DDDE6D5A4D67" originalValue="Manzanillo-Cihuatlán">Manzanillo-Cihuatlan</normalizedToken>
;
<geoCoordinate id="D105043E4081A1D9034380B5BA650E3A" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.9" value="19.13275">
19°07
<normalizedToken id="87A80B1A64EAF50EA400DE2DA1766E82" originalValue="’57.9”">'57.9&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E0ED3CFB8249EE9D386E9E91CFA83552" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="54.6" value="-104.4485">
104°26
<normalizedToken id="F4BD58FC1ED14EDC33515B1AC77920DF" originalValue="’54.6”">'54.6&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="AE353FCA4AF98317405164A199B7CB96" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="FF766AD28F18C8E5F874022DF4CBD758" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="00DD5F07F9E7451424D7397E24B892A7" value="2023-05-06">6 May 2023</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="8BF083CE9692A9DC23F0EFF12FFADCEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="EAABD38A94E43B602028987D6384F0D4">
A.
<normalizedToken id="5AF3786CA67F3E82116A46BFD63C0089" originalValue="Flores-Argüelles">Flores-Argueelles</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4ED58B039A98202F0FDDBDF8B2A77762">
G.
<normalizedToken id="902BB181DEAFED0D6E57076BE23B0424" originalValue="Contreras-Félix">Contreras-Felix</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="C8CC6AB5F97CB03E4D6B6F5CA1EC66C8" type="female">1735 ♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
; IBUG, UAMIZ
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="900AA784D0B987424D28DD63E418D227" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" type="notes">
<paragraph id="DE114FC3CDC7CFAD82AADEE4801DB495" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A314628B966309ABE22022B092951E08" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">
The type specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A7AEC3EF12118D844FAAD66865476482" authorityName="L. B. Sm. (Smith" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hechtia reticulata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="FA6B9966E18FEE2A4EC074431469FB38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Hechtia reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype and isotypes) are composed only of fragments of mature pistillate inflorescences, collected by Edward Palmer in March 1891 so, in order to facilitate the precise application of the name, it was important to designate an epitype that included complete and representative material of the species. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="0FB0005E2AC281A1A1EC9BCD4DC65188" authorityName="L. B. Sm. (Smith" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hechtia reticulata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="F5AA91B8A35FFFA139ECF537AF1FEF01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Hechtia reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="588805BED549BDBE1A5ADAA0BBF75BEB" lsidName="H. laevis" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="9DDA9FAA3FDCC1689DF46E606A9A0154" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">H. laevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="396813677BAFFCB6AC62697668BB2291" lsidName="H. laxissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="laxissima">
<emphasis id="0F789B1150957975B7F109F260BC6DE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">H. laxissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless,
<taxonomicName id="9B7E163369A1D7C0A5DC7727A8AC8EDB" lsidName="H. reticulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="9059F6872EA02AFD04B05A3C6FB6BA17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">H. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="6E3854A06F7E611B45689E86EE4D2FF1" lsidName="H. laevis" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="65A7AA48CD676DD334D7D823AFFC590F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">H. laevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the length of the leaf sheath (7-10 vs 4-4.5 cm), in the size of the leaf blade (65-85
<normalizedToken id="0AF42167E8CCBA9C2C1688F49BA41568" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-5.5 vs 20-60
<normalizedToken id="FA2F50AC27F6588938092005D826F88D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3 cm), in the arrangement of the staminate inflorescence (once to twice branched vs once branched), in the length of its pedicels (0.8-1.1 vs 1.5-3 mm), and in the size of the floral bract of the pistillate inflorescence (3.7-4.2
<normalizedToken id="46EF15855B1BC9E19CF4BDB203198C60" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.9-3.3 vs 2
<normalizedToken id="27BAA9E861DCE6B722A5BEC133101C12" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3-0.5 mm).
<taxonomicName id="C4842FE1766C5BB629D05F1E4D36030C" authorityName="L. B. Sm. (Smith" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hechtia reticulata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="D2E49409667E42E0DA09269DCB381CB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Hechtia reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="BB1679FF85668FDC1A6D7AE97E5028BE" lsidName="H. laxissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="laxissima">
<emphasis id="C1ECCBD67674657F4D029B29B43AF3B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">H. laxissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of leaves (10-20 vs&gt; 20), in the length of the leaf blade (65-85 vs 40 cm), in the length of the sepals of the pistillate inflorescence (2.3-2.7 mm vs 3), and in the shape of its petals (lanceolate vs ovate).
<taxonomicName id="A7A1E0EDB755BCDDA887B90CE4FE073F" authorityName="L. B. Sm. (Smith" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hechtia reticulata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="93F96DE68AA599F34CC08B493FEE74B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Hechtia reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="1125EEA8A218A7B829B58D91155459B5" lsidName="H. costalegrensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="costalegrensis">
<emphasis id="9BA1597B600D78C8D69EDEFF1F49B617" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">H. costalegrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1271E4CAE9FC6C68B44261E5B49AC7D" lsidName="H. pacifica" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="BFDD64BAD3173743B77E6843BA3DF348" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">H. pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which they were compared in this work. For more details, see Table
<tableCitation id="C80685842073ECC955E37F7F6BAD7EA2" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological differences between Hechtia costalegrensis, H. pacifica, and H. reticulata." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8070A5D181A6973B4413BFA5B0CDF13F" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" tableUuid="8070A5D181A6973B4413BFA5B0CDF13F">1</tableCitation>
. Lyman B. Smith described the fruits of
<taxonomicName id="439F8BE37DD2C7AC7DDEBF224D994DE1" lsidName="H. reticulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="BDF98632E1FA0A637E955BB5C2E7C679" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">H. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as &quot;capsula carpellis grosse irregulariterque reticulatis&quot;. However, in all the examined specimens, including the types, the fruits are not reticulate.
<bibRefCitation id="BDF79706976742967E7F0966217B7F57" author="McVaugh, R" journalOrPublisher="Aliso" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" refId="B10" refString="McVaugh, R, 1989. Bromeliaceae to Dioscoreaceae. Flora Novo Galiciana vol. 15. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 1-398." title="Bromeliaceae to Dioscoreaceae. Flora Novo Galiciana vol. 15. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 1 - 398." year="1989">McVaugh (1989)</bibRefCitation>
noticed the same and mentioned that &quot;I have not seen the holotype, but in other fruiting specimens (
<emphasis id="83385D0F6A2E105AD6F86BF027109116" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">Ferris 6111</emphasis>
) the carpels are not reticulate in the ordinary sense; they are provided with prominent longitudinal ridges (nerves) that are weakly and irregularly connected by smaller lateral nerves&quot;. These ridges or creases could be due to the maturation or dehydration of the fruits and were also observed in the carpels of
<taxonomicName id="6A832604DA1810A7B151E79F4ADF034E" lsidName="H. pacifica" pageId="0" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="E64D4E474D33DBD43B7F8B40F1E2FD3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="20">H. pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051" ID-PMC="PMC5018104" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--8051" ID-PubMed="27660527" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e8051" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography" checkinTime="1553126039217" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Price, Benjamin Wills, Allan, Elizabeth Louise, Marathe, Kiran, Sarkar, Vivek, Simon, Chris &amp; Kunte, Krushnamegh" docDate="2016" docId="BAD0FFA380FF0E998AC41445B34ABB03" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8051" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051" docTitle="Tibicina casyapae Distant 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="8051" masterDocId="FFBCFFC3FFF87B221221FFA2FFE0FF8E" masterDocTitle="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography" masterLastPageNumber="8051" masterPageNumber="8051" pageNumber="8051" updateTime="1668126885254" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Price, Benjamin Wills</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Allan, Elizabeth Louise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Marathe, Kiran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Sarkar, Vivek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Simon, Chris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kunte, Krushnamegh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:start>8051</mods:start>
<mods:end>8051</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--8051</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BAD0FFA380FF0E998AC41445B34ABB03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAD0FFA380FF0E998AC41445B34ABB03" lastPageNumber="8051" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">
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<taxonomicName authority="Distant, 1888" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicina casyapae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casyapae">Tibicina casyapae (Distant, 1888)</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicen casyapae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casyapae">Tibicen casyapae</taxonomicName>
Distant, 1888
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Leech" country="India" location="Cashmere Valley" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" specimenCode="BMNH (E) 1009603" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">BMNH(E) 1009603</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Leech</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">male</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Tibicinacasyapae (Distant, 1888); Location: continent: Asia; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">India</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BAD0FFA380FF0E998AC41445B34ABB03:DA46C5421D870B0A063E75D8BE096AC0" country="India" name="Cashmere Valley" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Cashmere Valley</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">6300 ft</elevation>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">NHMUK</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">[Metcalf, 1963] Kashmir; India; Northern India; Afghanistan. [Duffels and van der Laan, 1985] Afghanistan; Kashmir. [Sanborn, 2014] Afghanistan, India, Pakistan.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">
Authority:
<bibRefCitation author="Distant, William Lucas" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" pagination="370 - 376" title="Descriptions of new species of Oriental Cicadidae." volume="(s 6) 1" year="1888">Distant 1888c</bibRefCitation>
; Species description states female but the type specimen in NHMUK is male.
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