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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297128" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="16233f2a-20b7-4033-a2e9-4070cdd89f0b" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905160399" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="BA6E875CBA9FC9CE83DFF2335E351537" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Echimyidae.1575-1592.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Callistomys Emmons and Vucetich 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="F44B816F7E0FD7FCE40602B62312932D" lastPageNumber="1577" masterDocId="F44B816F7E0FD7FCE40602B62312932D" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae" masterLastPageNumber="1592" masterPageNumber="1575" pageNumber="1577" updateTime="1716793610305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EA7A89DC23F85BA2B01F1B0753565689">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="A66ECE90D044B133E930714A7AD90098" ID-CoL="3FL8" authority="Emmons and Vucetich 1998" authorityName="Emmons and Vucetich" authorityYear="1998" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Callistomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1577" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FDEC1D23F192412F806339C86C9C5A1A" italics="true" pageNumber="1577">Callistomys</emphasis>
Emmons and Vucetich 1998
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<treatmentCitation id="2B33F6E8F606FEBD1D7CF9CD9F33F070" author="Emmons and Vucetich" authority="Emmons and Vucetich 1998" authorityName="Emmons and Vucetich" authorityYear="1998" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Callistomys" journal="Am. Mus. Novit." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="3" pageNumber="1577" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Callistomys" volume="3223" year="1998">
<taxonomicName id="849631AB82DC16FD6E217B94F2814E18" ID-CoL="3FL8" authority="Emmons and Vucetich 1998" authorityName="Emmons and Vucetich" authorityYear="1998" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Callistomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1577" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="064698CA99C58A0F91626207F35FAEAA" italics="true" pageNumber="1577">Callistomys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ABE0A86DD1E6E411557DDAF6DA4A5126" author="Emmons, L. H. &amp; M. G. Vucetich" refId="ref94648" refString="Emmons, L. H., and M. G. Vucetich. 1998. The identity of Winge's Lasiuromys villosus and the description of a new genus of echimyid rodent (Rodentia: Echimyidae). American Museum Novitates, 3223: 1 - 12." year="1998">Emmons and Vucetich 1998</bibRefCitation>
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,
<bibCitation id="7E971D32B4AEE758DD28310036AB3AB4" author="Emmons and Vucetich" journal="Am. Mus. Novit." pageNumber="1577" pagination="3" title="Callistomys" volume="3223" year="1998">Am. Mus. Novit., 3223: 3</bibCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="97B8CB43E58E6A52CA528D2E63863D53" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1577">Type Species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B25104ECEAC76756B2051C23F88DBCC" authority="Pictet 1843" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Nelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="CC1A754FB948E3691704C6EF0083B4DC" italics="true" pageNumber="1577">Nelomys pictus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A19DF5A6301402566015DB903C7982F" author="Pictet, F. - J." refId="ref285959" refString="Pictet, F. - J. 1843. Seconde notice sur les animaux nouveaux ou peu connus de Musee de Geneve. Memoires Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 10: 201 - 213." year="1843">Pictet 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="FB6CE0335AC44AC72AC22D7627C8E7D6" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1577">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
1 species:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D69B9EC47DFA9707BFFBEC6F1E0BB296" pageNumber="1577">
Species
<taxonomicName id="16FAC6A4030E86173E7FEC201612E84E" authority="(Pictet 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Callistomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1577" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="13EC4F98A452B3CA8DA5F9D1EB4C5A72" italics="true" pageNumber="1577">Callistomys pictus</emphasis>
(Pictet 1841)
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<emphasis id="F7AB42F4981816EE82606DE324F3863F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1577">Discussion:</emphasis>
Fossil mandible tentatively identified by Winge (1888) as
<taxonomicName id="85D035300225326D4D85806542A27FB3" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Lasiuromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis id="C2AF9E70DD3D5A31EDCC14D00D99B0B6" italics="true" pageNumber="1577">Lasiuromys villosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
placed in
<taxonomicName id="82FE466C3626A7AB835831EDFB3338CF" authorityName="Emmons and Vucetich" authorityYear="1998" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Callistomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51448552239496875CB2FADE6BC77425" italics="true" pageNumber="1577">Callistomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="C2DA69024206336FBD37F853ECDD69AB" author="Emmons, L. H. &amp; M. G. Vucetich" refId="ref94648" refString="Emmons, L. H., and M. G. Vucetich. 1998. The identity of Winge's Lasiuromys villosus and the description of a new genus of echimyid rodent (Rodentia: Echimyidae). American Museum Novitates, 3223: 1 - 12." year="1998">Emmons and Vucetich (1998)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A70FFFC4EA7C8AB231B29DD" authority="George, 2007" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,301,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A70FFFC4EA7C8AB231B29DD" bold="true" box="[151,301,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Ittys inermis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="327836783A70FFFC4EA7C88623BD29B8" blockId="14.[151,462,151,212]" box="[151,395,186,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
(
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,
<figureCitation id="AAFC2AFD3A70FFFC4F3CC886231A29B8" box="[268,300,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 1215" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,954,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-478@10.[270,1317,954,1415]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1215. Male antennae; 12 I. infuscata, 13 I. macfarlandi, 14 I. californica, 15 I. inermis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097515/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">15</figureCitation>
. 2223)
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<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A70FFFC4EA7C93623212848" bold="true" box="[151,279,266,292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
TSS subcircular widest medially; terminal spine absent (
<figureCitation id="AAFC2AFD3A70FFFC4D84C936263C2848" box="[948,1034,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,917,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-326@9.[275,1312,917,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 811. Male genitalia; 8 I. infuscata, 9 I. californica bar illustrates the AD distance discussed in text, 10 I. macfarlandi, I. inermus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097513/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
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Description.
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A70FFFC4F6DC90E238F2827" box="[349,441,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Length:</emphasis>
Male
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.
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<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A70FFFC4EF6C9662322281F" box="[198,276,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Color:</emphasis>
Known only from two slide mounted specimens, general light yellow habitus. Both specimens withdistinctlateralbrownmaculaeonMt1-6.
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:
</emphasis>
Head 1.04 as long/wide, interocular distance 0.44 head width. Antennae with scape with uniform width; A2 appressed to F1; C1, C2, and C3 0.34, 0.41, 0.37 total club length, respectively;F1- 0 BPS; F2- 1 BPS; C1-0 BPS, C2 and C3 each with 1 ventral BPS; C1- 1PS extending length of segment and 0-1PS extending from C1-C2; C2- 0-1 PS extending length of segment; C3- 2 PS extending length of segment with a slight apical extension beyond end of club; club segments with relatively sparse CHS, C2 with no distinct CHS, maximum length
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A70FFFC4EF6CAA626022AC8" blockId="14.[151,1436,266,1372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A70FFFC4EF6CAA623DD2BD8" authority=": Mesoscutum" authorityName="Mesoscutum" box="[198,491,666,692]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A70FFFC4EF6CAA623752BDF" box="[198,323,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: Mesoscutum
</taxonomicName>
ca. 1.07 wide/long. Scutellum ca. 1.5 wide/long. Forewing 0.38 as wide /long; venation attaining ca. 0.5 length of wing; occurrence of vein tracks as follows; R and RS2 present, distinct; A, M and RS1 absent; r-m and CU1 present but indistinct; fringe setae short, 0.25 maximum width of wing; relative length of submarginal, premarginal, marginal and stigmal veins, 1.4, 0.7, 1.1, 0.4, respectively; postmarginal extension absent; submarginal narrow, widest at basal end; premarginal absent. Legs with relative length of coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia and (tarsomeres) as follows: fore leg- 3.5: 2.0: 7.5: 5.0: (2.3: 2.0: 2.0); middle leg-3.2: 2.3: 6.5: 8.9: (3.2: 2.7: 2.5); hind leg- 6.1: 2.6: 6.5: 9.5: (2.5: 2.2: 2.7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A70FFFC4EF6CB8E26422D70" blockId="14.[151,1436,266,1372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A70FFFC4EF6CB8E23762AA7" box="[198,320,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Metasoma</emphasis>
: TSS subcircular lacking terminal spine (
<figureCitation id="AAFC2AFD3A70FFFC4D14CB8E215C2AA0" box="[804,874,946,972]" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,917,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-326@9.[275,1312,917,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 811. Male genitalia; 8 I. infuscata, 9 I. californica bar illustrates the AD distance discussed in text, 10 I. macfarlandi, I. inermus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097513/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Genitalia with volsella sickle shaped lacking a digital spine; length of genitalia to HTL 0.790.84. Length of apodemes to total aedeagus length 0.440.49, length to width of anterior dorsal aperture 0.94; AD to length of genitalia 0.340.44.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A70FFFC4EF6CC16239D2D28" blockId="14.[151,1436,266,1372]" box="[198,427,1066,1092]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A70FFFC4EF6CC1623172D28" bold="true" box="[198,289,1066,1092]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ADD65F33A70FFFC4EF6CC6E21E92D00" box="[198,991,1106,1132]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="327836783A70FFFC4EF6CC6E21E92D00" blockId="14.[151,1436,266,1372]" box="[198,991,1106,1132]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A70FFFC4EF6CC6E23512D00" bold="true" box="[198,359,1106,1132]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from southeastern
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A70FFFC4C95CC6E21352D00" box="[677,771,1106,1132]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Arizona</collectingRegion>
and central
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A70FFFC4DA4CC6E21EA2D00" box="[916,988,1106,1132]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Texas</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ADD65F33A70FFFC4EF6CC4623902DF8" box="[198,422,1146,1172]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="327836783A70FFFC4EF6CC4623902DF8" blockId="14.[151,1436,266,1372]" box="[198,422,1146,1172]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A70FFFC4EF6CC46231C2DF8" bold="true" box="[198,298,1146,1172]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ADD65F33A70FFFC4EF6CC9E23AD2C30" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="327836783A70FFFC4EF6CC9E26E42DD0" blockId="14.[151,1436,266,1372]" box="[198,1234,1186,1212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A70FFFC4EF6CC9E23652DD0" bold="true" box="[198,339,1186,1212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Latin for unarmed, in reference to the absence of a terminal spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A70FFFC4EF6CCF621B42C60" blockId="14.[151,1436,266,1372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A70FFFC4EF6CCF623202D88" bold="true" box="[198,278,1226,1252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Types.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="82AF3C253A70FFFC4F2ECCF621B42C60" collectingDate="1993-08" collectionCode="MT, USNM" collectorName="W. Hwy. &amp; N. McFarland" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." location="Ash Cyn. Rd." municipality="Huachuca Mts." pageId="14" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="ED7C88DA3A70FFFC4F2ECCF623BD2D88" box="[286,395,1226,1252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A70FFFC4FA3CCF623802DB2" box="[403,438,1226,1252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
s,
<collectingCountry id="4AD076E83A70FFFC4FE0CCF6209D2D88" box="[464,683,1226,1252]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A70FFFC4C8ACCF6212C2D88" bold="true" box="[698,794,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A70FFFC4C8ACCF6212C2D88" box="[698,794,1226,1252]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Arizona</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCounty id="DB194EF43A70FFFC4D19CCF6218B2D88" box="[809,957,1226,1252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
)-
<collectingMunicipality id="D21CAC023A70FFFC4DE6CCF626BA2D88" box="[982,1164,1226,1252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Huachuca Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
; 5200; 5364
<location id="371860A33A70FFFC4B1DCCF622F72C60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A70FFFC4EA7C8AB23AD2C30:371860A33A70FFFC4B1DCCF622F72C60" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Huachuca Mts." name="Ash Cyn. Rd." pageId="14" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Arizona">Ash Cyn. Rd.</location>
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A70FFFC4EF8CCCE23252C60" box="[200,275,1266,1292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" unit="mi" value="0.5">0.5 mi</quantity>
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A70FFFC4F2ACCCE23B62C60" box="[282,384,1266,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">W. Hwy.</collectorName>
92;
<date id="467910B83A70FFFC4F84CCCE20172C60" box="[436,545,1266,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" value="1993-08">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A70FFFC4F84CCCE20172C60" box="[436,545,1266,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" value="1993-08">viii.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A70FFFC4C1CCCCE206C2C60" box="[556,602,1266,1292]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">MT</collectionCode>
;
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A70FFFC4C56CCCE213C2C60" box="[614,778,1266,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">N. McFarland</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A70FFFC4D2ACCCE21432C60" box="[794,885,1266,1292]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A70FFFC4EF6CD2623AD2C30" blockId="14.[151,1436,266,1372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="82AF3C253A70FFFC4EF6CD2622D62C30" collectionCode="JBW, GZ" country="United States of America" county="Burnet Co." location="Inks Lake State Park" municipality="Material" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Texas">
<collectingMunicipality id="D21CAC023A70FFFC4EF6CD26231F2C58" box="[198,297,1306,1332]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
<collectingCountry id="4AD076E83A70FFFC4F84CD2620A52C58" box="[436,659,1306,1332]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A70FFFC4C90CD2620D32C58" bold="true" box="[672,741,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A70FFFC4C90CD2620D32C58" box="[672,741,1306,1332]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Texas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCounty id="DB194EF43A70FFFC4CC5CD26214C2C58" box="[757,890,1306,1332]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Burnet Co.</collectingCounty>
)-
<location id="371860A33A70FFFC4DA5CD2626B92C58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A70FFFC4EA7C8AB23AD2C30:371860A33A70FFFC4DA5CD2626B92C58" box="[917,1167,1306,1332]" country="United States of America" county="Burnet Co." municipality="Material" name="Inks Lake State Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Texas">Inks Lake State Park</location>
;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A70FFFC4AACCD2626882C42" box="[1180,1214,1306,1332]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
s iii.22.1986;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A70FFFC4B51CD2627AA2C58" box="[1377,1436,1306,1332]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">JBW</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A70FFFC4E85CD7E22D62C30" box="[181,224,1346,1372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">GZ</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
; 86/020 (UCR).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
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<mods:title id="183A9D7D8A5F47D8157027434891BBDF">Review of the species of Ittys (Chalcidoidea: Trichogrammatidae) occuring in the United States, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<heading id="693081143A72FFFE4EA7C99323C828A5" bold="true" box="[151,510,431,457]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A72FFFE4EA7C99323C828A5" bold="true" box="[151,510,431,457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A72FFFE4EA7C993236028A5" authority="George, 2007" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,342,431,457]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A72FFFE4EA7C993236028A5" bold="true" box="[151,342,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Ittys californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1B8057113A72FFFE4F55C99323C828A5" box="[357,510,431,457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" rank="species">New Species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ADD65F33A72FFFE4EA7C9EE23402880" box="[151,374,466,492]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="327836783A72FFFE4EA7C9EE23402880" blockId="12.[151,510,431,492]" box="[151,374,466,492]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
(
<figureCitation id="AAFC2AFD3A72FFFE4EAFC9EE22C42880" box="[159,242,466,492]" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,917,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-326@9.[275,1312,917,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 811. Male genitalia; 8 I. infuscata, 9 I. californica bar illustrates the AD distance discussed in text, 10 I. macfarlandi, I. inermus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097513/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AAFC2AFD3A72FFFE4EC7C9EE23212880" box="[247,279,466,492]" captionStart="FIGURES 1215" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,954,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-478@10.[270,1317,954,1415]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1215. Male antennae; 12 I. infuscata, 13 I. macfarlandi, 14 I. californica, 15 I. inermis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097515/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">14</figureCitation>
, 2021)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ADD65F33A72FFFE4EA7CA1E20FD2E78" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="327836783A72FFFE4EA7CA1E20102B08" blockId="12.[151,1437,546,1972]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A72FFFE4EA7CA1E23212B50" bold="true" box="[151,279,546,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
TSS widest at anterolateral margin, narrowing posteriorly, terminal seta submedial, posterior end attaining end of volsella (
<figureCitation id="AAFC2AFD3A72FFFE4FF1CA76202F2B08" box="[449,537,586,612]" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,917,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-326@9.[275,1312,917,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 811. Male genitalia; 8 I. infuscata, 9 I. californica bar illustrates the AD distance discussed in text, 10 I. macfarlandi, I. inermus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097513/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A72FFFE4EF6CA4E23262BD8" blockId="12.[151,1437,546,1972]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
Description.
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A72FFFE4F6FCA4E23862BE7" box="[351,432,626,651]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Length</emphasis>
: Male
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A72FFFE4C37CA4E20812BE0" box="[519,695,626,652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.19" metricValueMin="0.91" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.19" valueMin="0.91">0.911.19 mm</quantity>
. Female body length
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A72FFFE4D89CA4E26522BE0" box="[953,1124,626,652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.105" valueMax="1.16" valueMin="1.05">1.051.16 mm</quantity>
(without ovipositor
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A72FFFE4B6ACA4E23322BD8" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.399999999999999" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="9.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.94" valueMax="0.97" valueMin="0.91">0.91 0.97 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A72FFFE4EF6CAFE261C2A38" blockId="12.[151,1437,546,1972]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A72FFFE4EF6CAFE23222BB7" box="[198,276,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Color:</emphasis>
Both sexes light brown with variation as follows: Head with vertex and clypeus dark tan, parascrobal area brown; gena brown with dark brown postorbital carina; distinct dark brown malar sulcus. Dorsolateral margin of pronotum with dark band;
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A72FFFE4CA5CB2E21262A40" box="[661,784,786,812]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
with mesoscutum dark orange to tan darkening towards lateral margin; scutellum dark orange to tan. Metasoma brown to dark orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A72FFFE4EF6CB5E23A12D28" blockId="12.[151,1437,546,1972]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A72FFFE4EF6CB5E233B2A10" bold="true" box="[198,269,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Male:</emphasis>
Head 0.84 as long/wide, interocular distance 0.65 head width. Antennae with scape widest in basal half; A2 relatively large and appressed to C1; length /width of segments as follows: S- 3.7, P- 3.0, F1- 2.7, F2- 1.5, C2- 1.3, C3- 2.2; C1, C2, and C3 0.35, 0.35, 0.40 total club length, respectively;F1-0 BPS; F2- 1-2 BPS; C1, C2 and C3 each with 1 ventral BPS; C1- 1 PS extending from C1 to C2, C2- 1 PS extending length of segment, C3- 2 PS extending length of segment with slight apical extension; C2 with ca. 4 CHS, maximum length of CHS ca.
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A72FFFE4F2FCC1623A52D28" box="[287,403,1066,1092]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.047">0.047mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A72FFFE4EF6CC6F23452CB8" blockId="12.[151,1437,546,1972]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A72FFFE4EF6CC6F23DC2D00" authority=": Mesoscutum" authorityName="Mesoscutum" box="[198,490,1106,1132]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A72FFFE4EF6CC6F23782D00" box="[198,334,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
Mesoscutum
</taxonomicName>
ca. 0.89 wide /long. Scutellum ca. 1.43 wide/long. Forewing 0.39 as wide /long; venation attaining ca. 0.6 length of wing; RS2 distinct; r-m crossvein distinct; median vein track absent; Cu1 present not distinct; Cu2 distinct; anal vein track present; RS1 distinct with ca. 6 setae; fringe setae short, 0.29 maximum width of wing; relative length of submarginal, premarginal, marginal and stigmal veins, 1.4, 0.84, 1.5, 0.51 respectively; postmarginal extension minimal; submarginal narrow widest at basal end; apical corner of costal cell with ca. 2 setae; forewing infuscate from stigma to posterior margin with slight substigmal wrinkling, radial process obsolescent; disk with slight rugosity extending apically to beginning of second branch of cubital vein track. Legs with relative length of coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia and (tarsomeres) as follows: fore leg- 3.9: 1.9: 5.9: 5.0: (2.5: 2.5: 2.9); middle leg- 2.6: 2.2: 5.0: 7.7: (3.1: 2.9: 2.8); hind leg- 4.6: 2.4: 4.2: 7.6: (2.9: 2.9: 2.8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A72FFFE4EF6CDDF22E42F18" blockId="12.[151,1437,546,1972]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A72FFFE4EF6CDDF23762C90" box="[198,320,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Metasoma</emphasis>
: TSS kidney shaped, with terminal spine placed submedially, reaching level of volsellae (
<figureCitation id="AAFC2AFD3A72FFFE4E90CE3622D72F48" box="[160,225,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,917,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-326@9.[275,1312,917,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 811. Male genitalia; 8 I. infuscata, 9 I. californica bar illustrates the AD distance discussed in text, 10 I. macfarlandi, I. inermus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097513/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Fig.9</figureCitation>
). Genitalia with volsellae distinct, relatively large; length of genitalia to HTL 0.840.97; length of apodemes to aedeagus 0.320.38; length to width of dorsal aperture 0.700.97; AD to length of genitalia 0.20 0.26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A72FFFE4EF6CEBE20FD2E78" blockId="12.[151,1437,546,1972]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A72FFFE4EF6CEBE231D2FF0" bold="true" box="[198,299,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Female:</emphasis>
Similar to male except as follows: F1- 3 BPS; F2- 4 BPS; C1- 2 BPS; C2- 1 BPS; C3- 1 BPS; C1- 1 PS extending from C1 to C2, C2- 3 PS extending length of C2, C3- 5 PS extending length of segment; C2 with ca. 6 CHS, maximum length ca.
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A72FFFE4CB1CEEE20C32F80" box="[641,757,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.047">0.047mm</quantity>
. Pedicel swollen apically and F1 slightly shorter on average than in males (but within the sample range).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ADD65F33A72FFFE4EF6CF1E27272E50" box="[198,1297,1826,1852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="327836783A72FFFE4EF6CF1E27272E50" blockId="12.[151,1437,546,1972]" box="[198,1297,1826,1852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A72FFFE4EF6CF1E23512E50" bold="true" box="[198,359,1826,1852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A72FFFE4F5ECF1F201E2E50" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2007" box="[366,552,1827,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A72FFFE4F5ECF1F201E2E50" box="[366,552,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Ittys californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from a number of localities in cismontane
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A72FFFE4AA3CF1E27382E50" box="[1171,1294,1826,1852]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">California</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ADD65F33A72FFFE4EF6CF7623FB2EE0" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="327836783A72FFFE4EF6CF7623FB2EE0" blockId="12.[151,1437,546,1972]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A72FFFE4EF6CF76231C2E08" bold="true" box="[198,298,1866,1892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A72FFFE4F03CF7723FB2E08" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2007" box="[307,461,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A72FFFE4F03CF7723FB2E08" box="[307,461,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">I. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reared from
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A72FFFE4CEACF7721C82E08" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1968" box="[730,1022,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neurocolpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A72FFFE4CEACF7721C82E08" box="[730,1022,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Neurocolpus longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A72FFFE4A20CF7626A42E08" box="[1040,1170,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A72FFFE4AAECF7626CB2E08" box="[1182,1277,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miridae</taxonomicName>
) on
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A72FFFE4B04CF7723FF2EE0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A72FFFE4B04CF77232E2EE0" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Aesculus californica</emphasis>
(Sapindaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ADD65F33A72FFFF4EF6CFA621272E3E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="327836783A72FFFE4EF6CFA620D02ED8" blockId="12.[151,1437,546,1972]" box="[198,742,1946,1972]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A72FFFE4EF6CFA623652ED8" bold="true" box="[198,339,1946,1972]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for the state of
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A72FFFE4C58CFA620D52ED8" box="[616,739,1946,1972]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">California</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A73FFFF4EA7CDC127462F79" blockId="13.[151,1392,1533,1557]" box="[151,1392,1533,1557]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A73FFFF4EA7CDC1236B2F79" bold="true" box="[151,349,1533,1557]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 1623.</emphasis>
Male forewings; 1617
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A73FFFF4C53CDC220ED2F79" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2007" box="[611,731,1534,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A73FFFF4C53CDC220ED2F79" box="[611,731,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">I. infuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 1819
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A73FFFF4D02CDC221FC2F79" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2007" box="[818,970,1534,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macfarlandi">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A73FFFF4D02CDC221FC2F79" box="[818,970,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">I. macfarlandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2021
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A73FFFF4A11CDC2269A2F79" box="[1057,1196,1534,1557]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A73FFFF4A11CDC2269A2F79" box="[1057,1196,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">I. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2223
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A73FFFF4B33CDC2275F2F79" box="[1283,1385,1534,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Stictocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A73FFFF4B33CDC2275F2F79" box="[1283,1385,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">I. inermis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A73FFFF4EF6CE74264F2FE6" blockId="13.[151,1437,1608,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A73FFFF4EF6CE7423202F0E" bold="true" box="[198,278,1608,1634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Types.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="82AF3C253A73FFFF4F2FCE74264F2FE6" collectingDate="1998-03-21" collectionCode="R, USNM" collectorName="E. Rice" country="United States of America" county="Fresno Co." location="Watss Valley" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="ED7C88DA3A73FFFF4F2FCE7423BA2F0E" box="[287,396,1608,1634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A73FFFF4FA5CE74238E2F30" box="[405,440,1608,1634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
s,
<typeStatus id="ED7C88DA3A73FFFF4FE4CE7420052F0E" box="[468,563,1608,1634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A73FFFF4C0BCE7420682F30" box="[571,606,1608,1634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
s.
<collectingCountry id="4AD076E83A73FFFF4C49CE74216F2F0E" box="[633,857,1608,1634]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A73FFFF4D56CE7421DB2F0E" box="[870,1005,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A73FFFF4D56CE7421D52F0E" bold="true" box="[870,995,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A73FFFF4D56CE7421D52F0E" box="[870,995,1608,1634]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">California</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCounty id="DB194EF43A73FFFF4A39CE7426BA2F0E" box="[1033,1164,1608,1634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Fresno Co.</collectingCounty>
)
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A73FFFF4AA5CE7426A92F0E" bold="true" box="[1173,1183,1608,1634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">-</emphasis>
<location id="371860A33A73FFFF4A98CE7427732F0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A72FFFF4EA7C99320DD2E9E:371860A33A73FFFF4A98CE7427732F0E" box="[1192,1349,1608,1634]" country="United States of America" county="Fresno Co." name="Watss Valley" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="California">Watss Valley</location>
;
<date id="467910B83A73FFFF4B63CE7422E32FE6" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" value="1998-03-21">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A73FFFF4B63CE7422E32FE6" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" value="1998-03-21">iii-21- 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
; ex.
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A73FFFF4F3BCE4D20192FE6" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1968" box="[267,559,1649,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neurocolpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A73FFFF4F3BCE4D20192FE6" box="[267,559,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Neurocolpus longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
eggs in
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A73FFFF4CA1CE4D21B72FE6" box="[657,897,1649,1674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A73FFFF4CA1CE4D21B72FE6" box="[657,897,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Aesculus californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A73FFFF4DA1CE4C219E2FE6" box="[913,936,1648,1674]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A73FFFF4D9CCE4C26342FE6" box="[940,1026,1648,1674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">E. Rice</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A73FFFF4A21CE4C265A2FE6" box="[1041,1132,1648,1674]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A73FFFF4EF6CEA421272E3E" blockId="13.[151,1437,1608,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<materialsCitation id="82AF3C253A73FFFF4EF6CEA421452FB6" collectingDate="1998-03-21" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Ex." country="United States of America" county="Fresno Co." location="Valley" municipality="Material" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingMunicipality id="D21CAC023A73FFFF4EF6CEA4231F2FDE" box="[198,297,1688,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
<collectingCountry id="4AD076E83A73FFFF4F86CEA420A12FDE" box="[438,663,1688,1714]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A73FFFF4C94CEA421172FDE" bold="true" box="[676,801,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A73FFFF4C94CEA421172FDE" box="[676,801,1688,1714]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">California</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: (
<collectingCounty id="DB194EF43A73FFFF4D0ACEA421F72FDE" box="[826,961,1688,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Fresno Co.</collectingCounty>
)- WaTSS
<location id="371860A33A73FFFF4A0FCEA426A52FDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A72FFFF4EA7C99320DD2E9E:371860A33A73FFFF4A0FCEA426A52FDE" box="[1087,1171,1688,1714]" country="United States of America" county="Fresno Co." municipality="Material" name="Valley" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="California">Valley</location>
;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A73FFFF4AA7CEA426832FC0" box="[1175,1205,1688,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
s,
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A73FFFF4AE1CEA426C52FC0" box="[1233,1267,1688,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
s;
<date id="467910B83A73FFFF4B20CEA427A12FDE" box="[1296,1431,1688,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" value="1998-03-21">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A73FFFF4B20CEA427A12FDE" box="[1296,1431,1688,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" value="1998-03-21">iii-21-1998</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A73FFFF4EA7CEFC22892FB6" box="[151,191,1728,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Ex.</collectorName>
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A73FFFF4EF8CEFD23D82FB6" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1968" box="[200,494,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neurocolpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A73FFFF4EF8CEFD23D82FB6" box="[200,494,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Neurocolpus longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
eggs in
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A73FFFF4C68CEFD217C2FB6" box="[600,842,1729,1754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A73FFFF4C68CEFD217C2FB6" box="[600,842,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Aesculus californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A73FFFF4D6CCEFC21452FB6" box="[860,883,1728,1754]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="82AF3C253A73FFFF4D47CEFC22982E6E" collectingDate="1988-05-27" collectionCode="R" country="United States of America" location="Rice. Academy" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California">
E.
<location id="371860A33A73FFFF4DAACEFC26642FB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A72FFFF4EA7C99320DD2E9E:371860A33A73FFFF4DAACEFC26642FB6" box="[922,1106,1728,1754]" country="United States of America" name="Rice. Academy" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="California">Rice. Academy</location>
,
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A73FFFF4A50CEFC26AE2FB6" box="[1120,1176,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
NE;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A73FFFF4AEACEFC26CB2FB8" box="[1242,1277,1728,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
s;
<date id="467910B83A73FFFF4B2ACEFC27A12FB6" box="[1306,1431,1728,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" value="1988-05-27">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A73FFFF4B2ACEFC27A12FB6" box="[1306,1431,1728,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" value="1988-05-27">v-27-1988</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A73FFFF4EA7CED422982E6E" box="[151,174,1768,1794]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="82AF3C253A73FFFF4E82CED421952E46" collectingDate="1988-05-27" collectingDateMax="2002-06-20" collectingDateMin="1988-05-27" collectionCode="JDP" collectorName="E. Rice. Squaw Valley" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." elevation="590" latitude="33.54778" location="Santa Rosa Plateau Ecol. Res." pageId="13" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="MT #2" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="California">
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A73FFFF4E82CED423892E6E" box="[178,447,1768,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">E. Rice. Squaw Valley</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A73FFFF4FFBCED423DB2F90" box="[459,493,1768,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
s,
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A73FFFF4C38CED4201C2F90" box="[520,554,1768,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
s;
<date id="467910B83A73FFFF4C75CED420F52E6E" box="[581,707,1768,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" value="1988-05-27">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A73FFFF4C75CED420F52E6E" box="[581,707,1768,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" value="1988-05-27">v-27-1988</collectingDate>
</date>
. (
<collectingCounty id="DB194EF43A73FFFF4CE7CED4214A2E6E" box="[727,892,1768,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Riverside Co.</collectingCounty>
)-
<location id="371860A33A73FFFF4DA6CED426CA2E6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A72FFFF4EA7C99320DD2E9E:371860A33A73FFFF4DA6CED426CA2E6E" box="[918,1276,1768,1794]" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." latitude="33.54778" name="Santa Rosa Plateau Ecol. Res." pageId="13" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="California">Santa Rosa Plateau Ecol. Res.</location>
;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A73FFFF4B39CED4271D2F90" box="[1289,1323,1768,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
s,
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A73FFFF4B76CED4275E2F90" box="[1350,1384,1768,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
s; v- 30/
<date id="467910B83A73FFFF4E8ECF2C23742E46" box="[190,322,1808,1834]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" value="2002-06-20">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A73FFFF4E8ECF2C23742E46" box="[190,322,1808,1834]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" value="2002-06-20">vi-20-2002</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A73FFFF4F7FCF2C23AB2E46" box="[335,413,1808,1834]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="590.0">
<elevation id="B9EAD14B3A73FFFF4F7FCF2C23AB2E46" box="[335,413,1808,1834]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="590.0">590 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="57F350BF3A73FFFF4F9ACF2C20702E46" box="[426,582,1808,1834]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="52" value="33.54778">33°32' 52'' N</geoCoordinate>
, 117°14' 64'' W;
<specimenCode id="62619E033A73FFFF4D3FCF2C21522E46" box="[783,868,1808,1834]" collectionCode="MT" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">MT #2</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A73FFFF4D41CF2C21952E46" box="[881,931,1808,1834]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">JDP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="82AF3C253A73FFFF4D87CF2C20F72E3E" collectionCode="MT" country="United States of America" latitude="33.65" location="Menifee Valley" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="-117.21667" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<location id="371860A33A73FFFF4D87CF2C265B2E46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A72FFFF4EA7C99320DD2E9E:371860A33A73FFFF4D87CF2C265B2E46" box="[951,1133,1808,1834]" country="United States of America" latitude="33.65" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="-117.21667" name="Menifee Valley" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="California">Menifee Valley</location>
, (hills on W. end);
<geoCoordinate id="57F350BF3A73FFFF4B60CF2C22992E3E" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="33.65">33°39' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="57F350BF3A73FFFF4E8BCF0423042E3E" box="[187,306,1848,1874]" degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="-117.21667">117°13'W</geoCoordinate>
; 1800 el;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A73FFFF4F9ECF0423E72E20" box="[430,465,1848,1874]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
s; vi-7/13-1995;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A73FFFF4CA3CF0420F72E3E" box="[659,705,1848,1874]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">MT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
; J.D.P.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ADD65F33A73FFFF4EF6CF5C20DD2E9E" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="327836783A73FFFF4EF6CF5C20DD2E9E" blockId="13.[151,1437,1608,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A73FFFF4EF6CF5C23622E16" bold="true" box="[198,340,1888,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A73FFFF4F6CCF5D20202E16" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2007" box="[348,534,1889,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A73FFFF4F6CCF5D20202E16" box="[348,534,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Ittys californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be confused with
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A73FFFF4D2ACF5D219A2E16" authorityName="USNM" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[794,940,1889,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceresarum">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A73FFFF4D2ACF5D219A2E16" box="[794,940,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">I. ceresarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A73FFFF4DD5CF5D26BA2E16" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2007" box="[997,1164,1889,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macfarlandi">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A73FFFF4DD5CF5D26BA2E16" box="[997,1164,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">I. macfarlandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is readily differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A73FFFF4F20CFB523952ECE" authorityName="USNM" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[272,419,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceresarum">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A73FFFF4F20CFB523952ECE" box="[272,419,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">I. ceresarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the relatively longer genitalia, a longer F1 and the absence of a pronounced digital spine (
<figureCitation id="AAFC2AFD3A73FFFF4ED5CF8C231D2EA6" box="[229,299,1968,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 27" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1239,1263]" captionTargetBox="[274,1313,194,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-258@8.[274,1313,194,1215]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27. I. ceresarum male. 23 forewing, 4 lateral view of genitalia with TS and TSS indicated, 67 male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097509/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
7,10). In
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A73FFFF4F98CF8D20662EA6" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2007" box="[424,592,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macfarlandi">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A73FFFF4F98CF8D20662EA6" box="[424,592,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">I. macfarlandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the TSS is always widest medially whereas in
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A73FFFF4A4FCF8D272C2EA6" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2007" box="[1151,1306,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A73FFFF4A4FCF8D272C2EA6" box="[1151,1306,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">I. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the TSS is always widest at the posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="AAFC2AFD3A73FFFF4C6DCFE420EB2E9E" box="[605,733,2008,2034]" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,917,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-326@9.[275,1312,917,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 811. Male genitalia; 8 I. infuscata, 9 I. californica bar illustrates the AD distance discussed in text, 10 I. macfarlandi, I. inermus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097513/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Figs. 910</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,640 @@
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<mods:title id="D90FAFC5648CE1635D5BCF90661D6BFF">Review of the species of Ittys (Chalcidoidea: Trichogrammatidae) occuring in the United States, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C9AD920786CE3125A74F50149F597F9D">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection id="7ADD65F33A74FFF84EA7CE2823D52F42" box="[151,483,1556,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="327836783A74FFF84EA7CE2823D52F42" blockId="10.[151,483,1556,1617]" box="[151,483,1556,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="693081143A74FFF84EA7CE2823D52F42" bold="true" box="[151,483,1556,1582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A74FFF84EA7CE2823D52F42" bold="true" box="[151,483,1556,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A74FFF84EA7CE2823742F42" authority="George, 2007" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,322,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A74FFF84EA7CE2823742F42" bold="true" box="[151,322,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Ittys infuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1B8057113A74FFF84F79CE2823D52F42" box="[329,483,1556,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" rank="species">New Species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ADD65F33A74FFF84EA7CE0B23482F3D" box="[151,382,1591,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="327836783A74FFF84EA7CE0B23482F3D" blockId="10.[151,483,1556,1617]" box="[151,382,1591,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
(
<figureCitation id="AAFC2AFD3A74FFF84EAFCE0B22C42F3D" box="[159,242,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,917,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-326@9.[275,1312,917,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 811. Male genitalia; 8 I. infuscata, 9 I. californica bar illustrates the AD distance discussed in text, 10 I. macfarlandi, I. inermus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097513/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AAFC2AFD3A74FFF84ECFCE0B23282F3D" box="[255,286,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 1215" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,954,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-478@10.[270,1317,954,1415]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1215. Male antennae; 12 I. infuscata, 13 I. macfarlandi, 14 I. californica, 15 I. inermis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097515/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">12</figureCitation>
, 1617)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ADD65F33A74FFF94EA7CEBB20592AE8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="327836783A74FFF84EA7CEBB22C02FA5" blockId="10.[151,1436,1671,2017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A74FFF84EA7CEBB23212FCD" bold="true" box="[151,279,1671,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
TSS large relative to other species, subcircular, widest medially, terminal spine distinctly subapical (
<figureCitation id="AAFC2AFD3A74FFF84EAFCE9322D02FA5" box="[159,230,1711,1737]" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,917,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-326@9.[275,1312,917,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 811. Male genitalia; 8 I. infuscata, 9 I. californica bar illustrates the AD distance discussed in text, 10 I. macfarlandi, I. inermus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097513/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A74FFF84EF6CEEB27572F9D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1671,2017]" box="[198,1377,1751,1777]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
Description.
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A74FFF84F6DCEE4238F2F9D" box="[349,441,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Length:</emphasis>
Male
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A74FFF84C33CEEB20872F9D" box="[515,689,1751,1777]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.12" metricValueMax="1.19" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.12" valueMax="1.19" valueMin="1.05">1.051.19 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A74FFF84D24CEEB218B2F9D" box="[788,957,1751,1777]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.96" valueMax="1.07" valueMin="0.85">0.851.07 mm</quantity>
(without ovipositor
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A74FFF84A9DCEEB276F2F9D" box="[1197,1369,1751,1777]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.9199999999999999" valueMax="0.99" valueMin="0.85">0.850.99 mm</quantity>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A74FFF84EF6CF3C266C2EFD" blockId="10.[151,1436,1671,2017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A74FFF84EF6CF3C23222E75" box="[198,276,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Color:</emphasis>
Both sexes light brown with following variation: head light tan to yellow, malar sulcus distinct light brown. Pedicel, funicle and club segments light brown.
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A74FFF84D55CF1B21D22E2D" box="[869,996,1831,1857]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
light tan to yellow. Dorso-lateral and antero-lateral parts of anterior margin of pronotum with light brown band; pro- and mesocoxae varying from light to dark brown. Metacoxa dark brown; metasoma dark glossy black to brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A74FFF94EF6CFA321F9286E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1671,2017]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,152,2020]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A74FFF84EF6CFA323382ED5" bold="true" box="[198,270,1951,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A74FFF84EF6CFA323322ED5" bold="true" box="[198,260,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Male</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Head 0.97 as long/wide, interocular distance 0.44 head width. Antennae with scape widest in basal half; A2 relatively large and appressed to F1; C1, C2, and C3 0.32, 0.40, 0.38 total club length, respec- tively;F1- 3 BPS; F2- 2 BPS; C1, C2 and C3 each with 1 BPS; C1- 1 PS extending from C1 to C2; C2- 1-2 PS extending length of C2; C3- 4 PS extending length of segment; club segments with CHS dense and relatively long; C2 with ca. 6 evenly distributed CHS; length of CHS
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A75FFF94D61C8D421FA286E" box="[849,972,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.051">0.051 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A75FFF94EF6C92C23362BF8" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A75FFF94EF6C92C23DF2846" authority=": Mesoscutum" authorityName="Mesoscutum" box="[198,489,272,298]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94EF6C92C23752845" box="[198,323,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: Mesoscutum
</taxonomicName>
ca. 0.90 as wide /long. Scutellum ca. 1.33 as wide/long. Forewing 0.46 as wide / long; venation attaining ca. 0.7 length of wing; RS2 distinct; r-m crossvein distinct; median vein track absent; 1
<superScript id="C5B29B303A75FFF94E95C95C22862802" attach="left" box="[165,176,352,366]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">st</superScript>
and 2
<superScript id="C5B29B303A75FFF94EC5C95C23332802" attach="left" box="[245,261,352,366]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">nd</superScript>
branch of cubital vein track present but not distinct; anal vein track present; RS1 distinct with ca. 5 setae; fringe setae short, 0.16 maximum width of wing; relative length of submarginal, premarginal, marginal and stigmal veins, 1.6, 0.9, 1.3, 0.6 respectively; postmarginal extension absent; premarginal short, wide relative to submarginal; apical corner of costal cell with ca. 2 setae; forewing with extensive dark infuscation from radial process apically to just beyond stigmal vein, widening posteriorly to middle of anal vein track (
<figureCitation id="AAFC2AFD3A75FFF94EAFCA1623042B28" box="[159,306,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,917,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-326@9.[275,1312,917,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 811. Male genitalia; 8 I. infuscata, 9 I. californica bar illustrates the AD distance discussed in text, 10 I. macfarlandi, I. inermus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097513/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Figs 11CD</figureCitation>
). Legs with relative length of coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia and (tarsomeres) as follows: foreleg- 4.0: 1.5: 6.0: 5.2: (2.0: 1.8: 1.7); middle leg- 3.8: 2.2: 6.0: 7.8: (2.5: 1.9: 2.0); hind leg- 5.0: 2.5: 5.0: 8.0: (1.8: 1.8: 1.8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A75FFF94EF6CA9F268E2A60" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94EF6CA9F23762BD0" box="[198,320,675,700]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Metasoma</emphasis>
: TSS subcircular with terminal seta anterior to posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="AAFC2AFD3A75FFF94A71CA9E269F2BD0" box="[1089,1193,674,700]" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,917,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-326@9.[275,1312,917,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 811. Male genitalia; 8 I. infuscata, 9 I. californica bar illustrates the AD distance discussed in text, 10 I. macfarlandi, I. inermus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097513/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
). Genitalia with digital spine absent on volsellae; length of genitalia to HTL 0.660.72; apodemes to total length of aedeagus 0.430.51; dorsal aperture length to width 0.580.72; AD to length of genitalia 0.230.30.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A75FFF94EF6CB2620592AE8" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94EF6CB26231E2A58" bold="true" box="[198,296,794,820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94EF6CB2623172A58" bold="true" box="[198,289,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Female</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Similar to male except as follows: F1- 3 BPS; F2- 3-4 BPS; C1- 2 BPS; C2- 1 BPS; C3- 1 BPS; C1- 1 PS extending from C1 to C2, C2- 3 PS extending length of C2, C3- 4-5PS extending length of segment, C2 with ca. 8 CHS; HTL/OL 0.430.45.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ADD65F33A75FFF94EF6CBAE21462AB8" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="327836783A75FFF94EF6CBAE21462AB8" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94EF6CBAE23512AC0" bold="true" box="[198,359,914,940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from southeastern Arizona, southern New
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A75FFF94DF6CBAE26142AC0" box="[966,1058,914,940]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Mexico</collectingRegion>
, central Texas and northern and central
<collectingCountry id="4AD076E83A75FFF94EDECB86237C2AB8" box="[238,330,954,980]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, with one isolated record from South Carolina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ADD65F33A75FFF94EF6CBDE239B2A90" box="[198,429,994,1020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="327836783A75FFF94EF6CBDE239B2A90" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,2020]" box="[198,429,994,1020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94EF6CBDE231C2A90" bold="true" box="[198,298,994,1020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ADD65F33A75FFF94EF6CC3622D02E00" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="327836783A75FFF94EF6CC36217D2D48" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,2020]" box="[198,843,1034,1060]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94EF6CC36237D2D48" bold="true" box="[198,331,1034,1060]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named for the heavily infuscate forewing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A75FFF94EF6CC0E20B22D18" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<materialsCitation id="82AF3C253A75FFF94EF6CC0E20B22D18" collectionCode="JBW, GZ, USNM" country="United States of America" county="Burnet Co." location="Inks Lake State Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
Types-
<typeStatus id="ED7C88DA3A75FFF94F14CC0E23A72D20" box="[292,401,1074,1100]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94FAFCC0E23F42D2A" box="[415,450,1074,1100]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
s,
<typeStatus id="ED7C88DA3A75FFF94FD2CC0E20762D20" box="[482,576,1074,1100]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94C7FCC0E20442D2A" box="[591,626,1074,1100]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
s.
<collectingCountry id="4AD076E83A75FFF94CA2CC0E21412D20" box="[658,887,1074,1100]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94DB9CC0F21FB2D20" box="[905,973,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A75FFF94DB9CC0F21FB2D20" box="[905,973,1075,1100]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Texas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCounty id="DB194EF43A75FFF94DD1CC0E265A2D20" box="[993,1132,1074,1100]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Burnet Co.</collectingCounty>
)-
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94ABCCC0E27AE2D20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94ABCCC0E27AE2D20" box="[1164,1432,1074,1100]" country="United States of America" county="Burnet Co." name="Inks Lake State Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Texas">Inks Lake State Park</location>
; iii.22.1986;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A75FFF94F15CC6623562D18" box="[293,352,1114,1140]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">JBW</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A75FFF94FB5CC6623862D18" box="[389,432,1114,1140]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">GZ</collectionCode>
; 86/020 (
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A75FFF94C2DCC66204F2D18" box="[541,633,1114,1140]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A75FFF94EF6CCBE22D02E00" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<materialsCitation id="82AF3C253A75FFF94EF6CCBE22D42E00" collectingDate="1977-08-01" collectingDateMax="2002-08-19" collectingDateMin="1977-08-01" collectionCode="MT, R, CNC, JBW, GZ, YPT, T" collectorName="W. Hwy &amp; N. McFarland. Huachuca Mts &amp; N. McFarland. &amp; Sycamore Canyon &amp; A. Owen. Sycamore Canyon &amp; Anderson. &amp; Co. &amp; Lordsburg &amp; Hwy &amp; Las Lunes &amp; Carrizo Arroyo &amp; S. &amp; J. Peck. &amp; Pendleton &amp; Tanglewood Spring &amp; J. Morse &amp; Pedernales Falls St. Park &amp; Wolf Mtn &amp; Lick Creek Park &amp; Inks St. Park &amp; Palm Grove Sanctuary &amp; G. Gibson &amp; Bentson Rio Grande St. Pk. &amp; Big Bend Ranch &amp; Falcon Lake St. Park &amp; Ocozocoautla &amp; El &amp; G. Gordh. &amp; San Juan &amp; G. Gordh. Salinas &amp; A. Gonzales. &amp; San Vicente &amp; N. Hwy &amp; Ciudad &amp; S. Triapitsyn. &amp; S. Nautla &amp; A. Gonzales &amp; Huber" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" location="Warren Rd" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="51" specimenCount-female="43" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Arizona">
Material examined. UNITED STATES.
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94CAACCBE21332DF0" box="[666,773,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94CAACCBE20CC2DF0" bold="true" box="[666,762,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A75FFF94CAACCBE20CC2DF0" box="[666,762,1154,1180]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Arizona</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCounty id="DB194EF43A75FFF94D23CCBE21902DF0" box="[787,934,1154,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
)-
<collectingMunicipality id="D21CAC023A75FFF94D8FCCBE26242DF0" box="[959,1042,1154,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Bisbee</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A75FFF94A2ECCBE26652DF0" box="[1054,1107,1154,1180]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
E, Jct. Hwy. 80 and
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94B76CCBE228B2DA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94B76CCBE228B2DA8" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="Warren Rd" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">Warren Rd</location>
;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94EFCCC9622D92DD2" box="[204,239,1194,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
s;
<date id="467910B83A75FFF94F3CCC9623952DA8" box="[268,419,1194,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1982-08-27">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A75FFF94F3CCC9623952DA8" box="[268,419,1194,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1982-08-27">27-viii-1982</collectingDate>
</date>
; SS; RJL.
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94C04CC9620D22DA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94C04CC9620D22DA8" box="[564,740,1194,1220]" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="Huachuca Mts" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">Huachuca Mts</location>
, 5364
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94D09CC9621D42DA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94D09CC9621D42DA8" box="[825,994,1194,1220]" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="Ash Cyn. Rd." pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">Ash Cyn. Rd.</location>
,
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A75FFF94DC2CC9626772DA8" box="[1010,1089,1194,1220]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" unit="mi" value="0.5">0.5 mi</quantity>
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94A7BCC9626992DA8" box="[1099,1199,1194,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">W. Hwy</collectorName>
92;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94ADBCC96273B2DD2" box="[1259,1293,1194,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
s,
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94B1BCC96277B2DD2" box="[1323,1357,1194,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
c
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94B54CC9627B12DD2" box="[1380,1415,1194,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
c;
<date id="467910B83A75FFF94EA7CCEE23352D80" box="[151,259,1234,1260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1993-08">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A75FFF94EA7CCEE23352D80" box="[151,259,1234,1260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1993-08">viii.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A75FFF94F3FCCEE230B2D80" box="[271,317,1234,1260]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">MT</collectionCode>
;
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94F78CCEE209B2D80" box="[328,685,1234,1260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
N.
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94F5CCCEE209B2D80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94F5CCCEE209B2D80" box="[364,685,1234,1260]" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="McFarland. Huachuca Mts" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">McFarland. Huachuca Mts</location>
</collectorName>
, 5364
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94CCBCCEE21A32D80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94CCBCCEE21A32D80" box="[763,917,1234,1260]" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="Ash Cyn Rd." pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">Ash Cyn Rd.</location>
,
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A75FFF94D91CCEE21DD2D80" box="[929,1003,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" unit="mi" value="0.5">0.5 mi</quantity>
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94DC2CCEE26652D80" box="[1010,1107,1234,1260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">W. Hwy</collectorName>
92; 5100' el;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94AC1CCEE27252D8A" box="[1265,1299,1234,1260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
c; 13/
<date id="467910B83A75FFF94B63CCEE22E32C78" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1993-09-22">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A75FFF94B63CCEE22E32C78" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1993-09-22">22-ix- 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A75FFF94ED8CCC623202C78" box="[232,278,1274,1300]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">MT</collectionCode>
;
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94F18CCC623ED2C78" box="[296,475,1274,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">N. McFarland.</collectorName>
(
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94FCFCCC620F42C78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94FCFCCC620F42C78" box="[511,706,1274,1300]" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="Santa Cruz Co." pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">Santa Cruz Co.</location>
)-
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94CD2CCC621CC2C78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94CD2CCC621CC2C78" box="[738,1018,1274,1300]" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="Coronado Nat'l Forest" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">Coronado Natl Forest</location>
,
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94A3DCCC626D92C78" box="[1037,1263,1274,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Sycamore Canyon</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="57F350BF3A75FFF94B31CCC627A12C78" box="[1281,1431,1274,1300]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="25.10" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" precision="9" value="31.418333">31°25.10' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="57F350BF3A75FFF94EA7CD1E230A2C50" box="[151,316,1314,1340]" degrees="111" direction="west" minutes="11.31" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" precision="9" value="-111.1885">111°11.31' W</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94F7CCD1E23592C5A" box="[332,367,1314,1340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
s;
<date id="467910B83A75FFF94FBDCD1E20152C50" box="[397,547,1314,1340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="2002-08-19">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A75FFF94FBDCD1E20152C50" box="[397,547,1314,1340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="2002-08-19">19-viii-2002</collectingDate>
</date>
; SS (mostly riparian areas);
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94DB4CD1E26D52C50" box="[900,1251,1314,1340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">A. Owen. Sycamore Canyon</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A75FFF94AC3CD1E271A2C50" box="[1267,1324,1314,1340]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4484096" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" unit="mi" value="9.0">9 mi</quantity>
W,
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94B53CD1E23192C08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94B53CD1E23192C08" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="Pena Blanca Lake" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">Peña Blanca Lake</location>
; 4100' el;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94F9BCD7623F82C32" box="[427,462,1354,1380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
s;
<date id="467910B83A75FFF94FD9CD7620B62C08" box="[489,640,1354,1380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1983-07-12">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A75FFF94FD9CD7620B62C08" box="[489,640,1354,1380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1983-07-12">12-VII-1983</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A75FFF94CBECD7620932C08" box="[654,677,1354,1380]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94C82CD76211A2C08" box="[690,812,1354,1380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Anderson.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94D0CCD7621E82C08" box="[828,990,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94D0CCD7621E22C08" bold="true" box="[828,980,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A75FFF94D0CCD7621E22C08" box="[828,980,1354,1380]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A75FFF94DDFCD7626792C08" box="[1007,1103,1354,1380]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94A68CD7626B52C08" box="[1112,1155,1354,1380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Co.</collectorName>
)-
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94AADCD76272C2C08" box="[1181,1306,1354,1380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Lordsburg</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A75FFF94B17CD76275A2C08" box="[1319,1388,1354,1380]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 mi</quantity>
NE on
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94E8DCD4E22C02CE0" box="[189,246,1394,1420]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Hwy</collectorName>
90;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94F1ECD4E23672CEA" box="[302,337,1394,1420]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
s;
<date id="467910B83A75FFF94F5DCD4E20352CE0" box="[365,515,1394,1420]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1982-08-25">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A75FFF94F5DCD4E20352CE0" box="[365,515,1394,1420]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1982-08-25">25-viii-1982</collectingDate>
</date>
; SS; RJL. (
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94CA5CD4E21182CE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94CA5CD4E21182CE0" box="[661,814,1394,1420]" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="Valencia Co." pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">Valencia Co.</location>
)-
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94D0FCD4E21F62CE0" box="[831,960,1394,1420]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Las Lunes</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A75FFF94DFECD4E26252CE0" box="[974,1043,1394,1420]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 mi</quantity>
W (
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94A79CD4E27302CE0" box="[1097,1286,1394,1420]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Carrizo Arroyo</collectorName>
);
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94B2CCD4E27092CEA" box="[1308,1343,1394,1420]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
c;
<date id="467910B83A75FFF94B6CCD4E23272CD8" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1977-08-01" valueMax="1977-08-23" valueMin="1977-08-01">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A75FFF94B6CCD4E23272CD8" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1977-08-01" valueMax="1977-08-23" valueMin="1977-08-01">1-23- VIII-1977</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A75FFF94F10CDA623782CD8" box="[288,334,1434,1460]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">MT</collectionCode>
; along streambed;
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94C02CDA620E52CD8" box="[562,723,1434,1460]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">S. &amp; J. Peck.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94CD7CDA621982CD8" box="[743,942,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94CD7CDA621952CD8" bold="true" box="[743,931,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A75FFF94CD7CDA621952CD8" box="[743,931,1434,1460]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
(
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94D8FCDA6265F2CD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94D8FCDA6265F2CD8" box="[959,1129,1434,1460]" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="Anderson Co." pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">Anderson Co.</location>
)-
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94AB5CDA626CB2CD8" box="[1157,1277,1434,1460]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Pendleton</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94B3CCDA622DF2CB0" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Tanglewood Spring</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="57F350BF3A75FFF94EC5CDFE234B2CB0" box="[245,381,1474,1500]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="38.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" precision="92" value="36.645">36° 38.7' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="57F350BF3A75FFF94FB5CDFE23DD2CB0" box="[389,491,1474,1500]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="-82.78333">82°47W</geoCoordinate>
; 740' el.;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94C6ECDFE20B72CBA" box="[606,641,1474,1500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
c
<date id="467910B83A75FFF94CA6CDFE21322CB0" box="[662,772,1474,1500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1987-05-06">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A75FFF94CA6CDFE21322CB0" box="[662,772,1474,1500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1987-05-06">6-v-1987</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A75FFF94D22CDFE21762CB0" box="[786,832,1474,1500]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">MT</collectionCode>
;
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94D7DCDFE21852CB0" box="[845,947,1474,1500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">J. Morse</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A75FFF94DF4CDFE26302CB0" box="[964,1030,1474,1500]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">CNC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94A2BCDFE265C2CB0" box="[1051,1130,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94A2BCDFE26562CB0" bold="true" box="[1051,1120,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A75FFF94A2BCDFE26562CB0" box="[1051,1120,1474,1500]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Texas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
(
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94A4ACDFE27342CB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94A4ACDFE27342CB0" box="[1146,1282,1474,1500]" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="Blanco Co." pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">Blanco Co.</location>
)-
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94B2DCDFE23002F68" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94B2DCDFE22C02F68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94B2DCDFE22C02F68" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="Pedernales Falls St." pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">
Pedernales Falls
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94EE7CDD622C02F68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94EE7CDD622C02F68" box="[215,246,1514,1540]" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="St. Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">St.</location>
</location>
Park
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94F72CDD623812F68" box="[322,439,1514,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Wolf Mtn</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94FF3CDD623D02C92" box="[451,486,1514,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
s,
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94C30CDD620142C92" box="[512,546,1514,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
c,
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94C0ECDD620562C92" box="[574,608,1514,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
s;
<date id="467910B83A75FFF94C4BCDD621262F68" box="[635,784,1514,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1986-08-22">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A75FFF94C4BCDD621262F68" box="[635,784,1514,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1986-08-22">22-viii-1986</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A75FFF94D2CCDD621602F68" box="[796,854,1514,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">JBW</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A75FFF94D4CCDD621912F68" box="[892,935,1514,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">GZ</collectionCode>
. (
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94DF2CDD6260D2F68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94DF2CDD6260D2F68" box="[962,1083,1514,1540]" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="Brazo Co." pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">Brazo Co.</location>
)-
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94A65CDD6273A2F68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94A65CDD6273A2F68" box="[1109,1292,1514,1540]" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="College Station" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">College Station</location>
,
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94B29CDD622E72F40" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94B29CDD627AD2F68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94B29CDD627AD2F68" box="[1305,1435,1514,1540]" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="Lick Creek" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">Lick Creek</location>
Park
</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94EEFCE2E23342F4A" box="[223,258,1554,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
c;
<date id="467910B83A75FFF94F11CE2E23982F40" box="[289,430,1554,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1987-07-30">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A75FFF94F11CE2E23982F40" box="[289,430,1554,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1987-07-30">30-vii-1987</collectingDate>
</date>
; SS;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A75FFF94FC1CE2E201B2F40" box="[497,557,1554,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">JBW</collectionCode>
. (
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94C68CE2E20E92F40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94C68CE2E20E92F40" box="[600,735,1554,1580]" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="Burnet Co." pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">Burnet Co.</location>
)-
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94CCCCE2E21AA2F40" box="[764,924,1554,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94CCCCE2E216E2F40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94CCCCE2E216E2F40" box="[764,856,1554,1580]" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="Inks St." pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">
Inks
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94D09CE2E216E2F40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94D09CE2E216E2F40" box="[825,856,1554,1580]" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="St. Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">St.</location>
</location>
Park
</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94D9BCE2E21F82F4A" box="[939,974,1554,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
s,
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94DDACE2E263B2F4A" box="[1002,1037,1554,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
c,
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94A1CCE2E26782F4A" box="[1068,1102,1554,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
s;
<date id="467910B83A75FFF94A5CCE2E26C12F40" box="[1132,1271,1554,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1986-03-22">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A75FFF94A5CCE2E26C12F40" box="[1132,1271,1554,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1986-03-22">22-III-1986</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A75FFF94B36CE2E27772F40" box="[1286,1345,1554,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">JBW</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A75FFF94B5DCE2E27AE2F40" box="[1389,1432,1554,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">GZ</collectionCode>
. (
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94EAECE0623092F38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94EAECE0623092F38" box="[158,319,1594,1620]" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="Cameron Co." pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">Cameron Co.</location>
)- SaTSSl
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94F89CE0620FE2F38" box="[441,712,1594,1620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Palm Grove Sanctuary</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94CE4CE0620C12F22" box="[724,759,1594,1620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
c;
<date id="467910B83A75FFF94D24CE0621AA2F38" box="[788,924,1594,1620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1982-07-06">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A75FFF94D24CE0621AA2F38" box="[788,924,1594,1620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1982-07-06">6-VII-1982</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94D99CE0626282F38" box="[937,1054,1594,1620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">G. Gibson</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A75FFF94A00CE0626442F38" box="[1072,1138,1594,1620]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">CNC</collectionCode>
). (
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A75FFF94ABECE0626D82F38" box="[1166,1262,1594,1620]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94AC7CE0627142F38" box="[1271,1314,1594,1620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Co.</collectorName>
)-
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94B0CCE06234B2F10" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94B0CCE06237C2F10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94B0CCE06237C2F10" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="Bentson Rio Grande St." pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">
Bentson
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94EA7CE5E237C2F10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94EA7CE5E237C2F10" box="[151,330,1634,1660]" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="Rio Grande St. Pk." pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">Rio Grande St.</location>
</location>
Pk.
</collectorName>
,
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94FBCCE5E20582F10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94FBCCE5E20582F10" box="[396,622,1634,1660]" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="River Hiking Trail" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">River Hiking Trail</location>
;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94C4DCE5E20A92F1A" box="[637,671,1634,1660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
s,
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94C8BCE5E20E82F1A" box="[699,734,1634,1660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
c,;
<date id="467910B83A75FFF94CC5CE5E21BE2F10" box="[757,904,1634,1660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1986-06-19">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A75FFF94CC5CE5E21BE2F10" box="[757,904,1634,1660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1986-06-19">19-VI-1986</collectingDate>
</date>
; SS;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A75FFF94DFACE5E26332F10" box="[970,1029,1634,1660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">JBW</collectionCode>
. (
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94A2ACE5E26842F10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94A2ACE5E26842F10" box="[1050,1202,1634,1660]" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="Presidio Co." pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">Presidio Co.</location>
)-
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94AFDCE5E27AE2F10" box="[1229,1432,1634,1660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Big Bend Ranch</collectorName>
, SNA; 4400' el;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94F60CEB623442FF2" box="[336,370,1674,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
c;
<date id="467910B83A75FFF94FBFCEB620232FC8" box="[399,533,1674,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1990-06-22">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A75FFF94FBFCEB620232FC8" box="[399,533,1674,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1990-06-22">22-vi-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
; SS;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A75FFF94C63CEB620B82FC8" box="[595,654,1674,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">JBW</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A75FFF94C85CEB620D62FC8" box="[693,736,1674,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">GZ</collectionCode>
. (
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94CC4CEB621542FC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94CC4CEB621542FC8" box="[756,866,1674,1700]" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="Starr Co." pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">Starr Co.</location>
)-
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94D4CCEB6264E2FC8" box="[892,1144,1674,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94D4CCEB626002FC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94D4CCEB626002FC8" box="[892,1078,1674,1700]" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="Falcon Lake St." pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">
Falcon
<location id="371860A33A75FFF94DE4CEB626002FC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A74FFFE4EA7CE2820EF283E:371860A33A75FFF94DE4CEB626002FC8" box="[980,1078,1674,1700]" county="Cochise Co." latitude="36.645" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="-82.78333" municipality="Bisbee" name="Lake St. Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Arizona">Lake St.</location>
</location>
Park
</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94AB5CEB6269E2FF2" box="[1157,1192,1674,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
c;
<date id="467910B83A75FFF94AF4CEB627662FC8" box="[1220,1360,1674,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1985-04-20">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A75FFF94AF4CEB627662FC8" box="[1220,1360,1674,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1985-04-20">20-IV-1985</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A75FFF94B6DCEB627AF2FC8" box="[1373,1433,1674,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">JBW</collectionCode>
.
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A75FFF94EA7CE8E23382FA0" box="[151,270,1714,1740]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94F2ACE8E23B12FA0" box="[282,391,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94F2ACE8E234B2FA0" bold="true" box="[282,381,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A75FFF94F2ACE8E234B2FA0" box="[282,381,1714,1740]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94FA0CE8E20072FA0" box="[400,561,1714,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Ocozocoautla</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94C72CE8E20682FA0" box="[578,606,1714,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">El</collectorName>
KiTSSm);
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94CD6CE8E213F2FAA" box="[742,777,1714,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
c;
<date id="467910B83A75FFF94D16CE8E21822FA0" box="[806,948,1714,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1984-07-19">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A75FFF94D16CE8E21822FA0" box="[806,948,1714,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1984-07-19">19-vii-1984</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94DF1CE8E26032FA0" box="[961,1077,1714,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">G. Gordh.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94A75CE8E26D22FA0" box="[1093,1252,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94A75CE8E26EC2FA0" bold="true" box="[1093,1242,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A75FFF94A75CE8E26EC2FA0" box="[1093,1242,1714,1740]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Nuevo Leon</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94ADCCE8E276C2FA0" box="[1260,1370,1714,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">San Juan</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94B57CE8E27BF2FAA" box="[1383,1417,1714,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
s,
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94EA7CEE6228F2F82" box="[151,185,1754,1780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
s,
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94EE3CEE622C02F82" box="[211,246,1754,1780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
c;
<date id="467910B83A75FFF94F22CEE623912F98" box="[274,423,1754,1780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1983-08-14">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A75FFF94F22CEE623912F98" box="[274,423,1754,1780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1983-08-14">14-viii-1983</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94F83CEE620BE2F98" box="[435,648,1754,1780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">G. Gordh. Salinas</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A75FFF94CA0CEE620C72F98" box="[656,753,1754,1780]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Victoria</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A75FFF94CCDCEE6217C2F98" box="[765,842,1754,1780]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
. N;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94D4ACEE621AB2F82" box="[890,925,1754,1780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
c,
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94D88CEE621ED2F82" box="[952,987,1754,1780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
c;
<date id="467910B83A75FFF94DC7CEE626B22F98" box="[1015,1156,1754,1780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1983-07-13">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A75FFF94DC7CEE626B22F98" box="[1015,1156,1754,1780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1983-07-13">13-vii-1983</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94AA0CEE6271F2F98" box="[1168,1321,1754,1780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">A. Gonzales.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94B00CEE622DA2E70" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94B00CEE622D42E70" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A75FFF94B00CEE622D42E70" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">San Luis Potosí</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94EC5CF3E23B12E70" box="[245,391,1794,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">San Vicente</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A75FFF94FA5CF3E23D22E70" box="[405,484,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94FC3CF3E20642E70" box="[499,594,1794,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">N. Hwy</collectorName>
127;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94CA9CF3E208A2E7A" box="[665,700,1794,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
c;
<date id="467910B83A75FFF94CEBCF3E215F2E70" box="[731,873,1794,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1984-07-04">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A75FFF94CEBCF3E215F2E70" box="[731,873,1794,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1984-07-04">4 vii-1984</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94D47CF3E21DA2E70" box="[887,1004,1794,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">G. Gordh.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94DC5CF3E26BA2E70" box="[1013,1164,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94DC5CF3E26B72E70" bold="true" box="[1013,1153,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A75FFF94DC5CF3E26B72E70" box="[1013,1153,1794,1820]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94AA5CF3E26DC2E70" box="[1173,1258,1794,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Ciudad</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A75FFF94AC3CF3E27622E70" box="[1267,1364,1794,1820]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, UAT campus;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94F30CF1623152E52" box="[256,291,1834,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
c; 12/
<date id="467910B83A75FFF94F56CF1623D22E28" box="[358,484,1834,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="2001-02-14">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A75FFF94F56CF1623D22E28" box="[358,484,1834,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="2001-02-14">14-ii-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A75FFF94FC0CF16201E2E28" box="[496,552,1834,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">YPT</collectionCode>
;
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94C05CF1620E52E28" box="[565,723,1834,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">S. Triapitsyn.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94CD3CF16216E2E28" box="[739,856,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94CD3CF1621782E28" bold="true" box="[739,846,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A75FFF94CD3CF1621782E28" box="[739,846,1834,1860]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94D50CF1621E62E28" box="[864,976,1834,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">S. Nautla</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A75FFF94DECCF1621C92E52" box="[988,1023,1834,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
c;
<date id="467910B83A75FFF94A2CCF1626AF2E28" box="[1052,1177,1834,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1982-10-31">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A75FFF94A2CCF1626AF2E28" box="[1052,1177,1834,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1982-10-31">31-x-1982</collectingDate>
</date>
; SS;
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94AE6CF16275D2E28" box="[1238,1387,1834,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">A. Gonzales</collectorName>
, J.
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A75FFF94BB7CF1627AD2E28" box="[1415,1435,1834,1860]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">T</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A75FFF94EA7CF6E22D42E00" box="[151,226,1874,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Huber</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ADD65F33A75FFFE4EF6CF4620EF283E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="327836783A75FFFE4EF6CF4620EF283E" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,2020]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,152,338]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94EF6CF4623742EF8" bold="true" box="[198,322,1914,1940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Comment</emphasis>
s.
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A75FFF94F6DCF4720352EF8" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2007" box="[349,515,1915,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94F6DCF4720352EF8" box="[349,515,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Ittys infuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most easily recognized North American species. The unique coloration is diagnostic for both sexes and material can be tentatively identified as
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A75FFF94A24CF9F26AA2ED0" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2007" box="[1044,1180,1955,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94A24CF9F26AA2ED0" box="[1044,1180,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">I. infuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from card and point mounted material.
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A75FFF94F49CFF720A72E88" baseAuthorityName="Dozier" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[377,657,1995,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Paracentrobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducassei">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFF94F49CFF720A72E88" box="[377,657,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Paracentrobia ducassei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the closest New World species that could be confused with
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A75FFFE4BBBCFF7233429DD" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="65" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A75FFFE4BBBCFF7233429DD" italics="true" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">I. infuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A72FFFE4F22C8A423A229DD" baseAuthorityName="Dozier" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[274,404,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Paracentrobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducassei">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A72FFFE4F22C8A423A229DD" box="[274,404,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">P. ducassei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from
<collectingCountry id="4AD076E83A72FFFE4CBBC8A420F329DE" box="[651,709,152,178]" name="Haiti" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Haiti</collectingCountry>
by Dozier (
<bibRefCitation id="56564B893A72FFFE4D62C8A421DD29DE" author="Dozier, H. L." box="[850,1003,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" pagination="29 - 37" refId="ref12627" refString="Dozier, H. L. (1932) Descriptions of new trichogrammatid (Hymenoptera) egg parasites from the West Indies. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 34, 29 - 37." type="journal article" year="1932">Dozier 1932</bibRefCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="ED7C88DA3A72FFFE4A05C8A4264529DE" box="[1077,1139,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A72FFFE4AABC8A4272B29DD" baseAuthorityName="Dozier" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1179,1309,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Paracentrobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducassei">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A72FFFE4AABC8A4272B29DD" box="[1179,1309,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">P. ducassei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been examined and are in poor condition due to darkening of the mounting medium. The forewing agrees with
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A72FFFE4BBBC8FC2334286D" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A72FFFE4BBBC8FC2334286D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">I. infuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a pronounced Rs1 and similar infuscation. As indicated above
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A72FFFE4AB6C8D426DD286D" baseAuthorityName="Dozier" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1158,1259,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Paracentrobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducassei">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A72FFFE4AB6C8D426DD286D" box="[1158,1259,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">ducassei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be better placed in
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A72FFFE4F3FC92C23772845" authorityName=", Viggiani" authorityYear="1971" box="[271,321,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A72FFFE4F3FC92C23772845" box="[271,321,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Ittys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is possibly conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A72FFFE4CECC92C21712845" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2007" box="[732,839,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A72FFFE4CECC92C21712845" box="[732,839,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">infuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but its placement will remain questionable until additional material including males are collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
<document id="721C7A0D48EBAEA3FDA4E6B077DA1CE4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1581.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5097505" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626204104292" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="George, Jeremiah N." docDate="2007" docId="BA6E876E3A76FFF84EA7CD5022F32AEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01581p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1581 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1581.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ittys macfarlandi George 2007, New Species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="4657FF163A7EFFF24E30C83C2236296C" masterDocTitle="Review of the species of Ittys (Chalcidoidea: Trichogrammatidae) occuring in the United States, with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699004185763" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BD3EA8B05E8B045CD25233EBB8DA6BA3">Review of the species of Ittys (Chalcidoidea: Trichogrammatidae) occuring in the United States, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3FEF9C42A895C119AF1A5F4B94D7C5CF" type="personal">
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<mods:part id="09CD39021451EF86624067FE24761E53">
<mods:date id="A56A07EBEAD1912467166AF15D448CA5">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="ADBB5FA59460FA3261C2036144BFE731" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7611FC3CAC4D2DCFABC43F58042CBD64">2007-09-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9082F20DE00D2BDC1627CF59F701712E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CAAFBE24F8D369E263BD0A1CFB984299">1581</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="90FC764BF820843E1F1448FDCED8ABC9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="999E815E92AC18FB3814CBB9D9D281F2">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D7FA0E93A626D5E3A874C468FD92ABD7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8021D8C47FC7A3975963A6C9768CE2DC">53</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5176A0FAEABC7FC1A81F5848E67BDFD3">68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="76C931BD06C908B532506865F08F88F2">
<mods:url id="096DAADED8B8F50E066B0B4F993A32B1">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1581.1.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="AC114BD65F7BB225EF712AE9C808C971">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C175F0E5BA132C5E56BA848ADF43C631" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1581.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7A2CFD78938A54B221BC74205A5D24B0" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="540A7CAA9BBA4F0104F1BF9FC95A2DBC" type="Zenodo-Dep">5097505</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AD04D6C14C9554FA00516FCE4CA6CC9B" type="ZooBank">FAE85C2E-1FA9-408F-9F4C-1DFFC88BD061</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="BA6E876E3A76FFF84EA7CD5022F32AEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5098423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5098423" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A76FFF84EA7CD5022F32AEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA6E876E3A76FFF84EA7CD5022F32AEE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="7ADD65F33A76FFFA4EA7CD5020312CEA" box="[151,519,1388,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="327836783A76FFFA4EA7CD5020312CEA" blockId="8.[151,519,1388,1449]" box="[151,519,1388,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="693081143A76FFFA4EA7CD5020312CEA" bold="true" box="[151,519,1388,1414]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A76FFFA4EA7CD5020312CEA" bold="true" box="[151,519,1388,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A76FFFA4EA7CD5023502CEA" authority="George, 2007" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,358,1388,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macfarlandi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A76FFFA4EA7CD5023502CEA" bold="true" box="[151,358,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Ittys macfarlandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1B8057113A76FFFA4F5ECD5020312CEA" box="[366,519,1388,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species">New Species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ADD65F33A76FFFA4EA7CDB323BB2CC5" box="[151,397,1423,1449]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="327836783A76FFFA4EA7CDB323BB2CC5" blockId="8.[151,519,1388,1449]" box="[151,397,1423,1449]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
(
<figureCitation id="AAFC2AFD3A76FFFA4EAFCDB323342CC5" box="[159,258,1423,1449]" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,917,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-326@9.[275,1312,917,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 811. Male genitalia; 8 I. infuscata, 9 I. californica bar illustrates the AD distance discussed in text, 10 I. macfarlandi, I. inermus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097513/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AAFC2AFD3A76FFFA4F3ECDB3231B2CC5" box="[270,301,1423,1449]" captionStart="FIGURES 1215" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,954,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-478@10.[270,1317,954,1415]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1215. Male antennae; 12 I. infuscata, 13 I. macfarlandi, 14 I. californica, 15 I. inermis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097515/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">13</figureCitation>
, 1819)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ADD65F33A76FFFB4EA7CDE3268E2A58" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="327836783A76FFFA4EA7CDE326532F4D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1503,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A76FFFA4EA7CDE323212C95" bold="true" box="[151,279,1503,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
TSS widest medially, with distinct anterior tapering, distinct field of spines anterior and submedial to terminal spine, apex of terminal spine usually attaining level of digitus (
<figureCitation id="AAFC2AFD3A76FFFA4A30CE3B266E2F4D" box="[1024,1112,1543,1569]" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,917,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-326@9.[275,1312,917,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 811. Male genitalia; 8 I. infuscata, 9 I. californica bar illustrates the AD distance discussed in text, 10 I. macfarlandi, I. inermus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097513/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A76FFFA4EF6CE13276C2F25" blockId="8.[151,1437,1503,2009]" box="[198,1370,1583,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
Description.
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A76FFFA4F6DCE0C238F2F25" box="[349,441,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Length:</emphasis>
Male 0.681.0 mm, female
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A76FFFA4D35CE1321982F25" box="[773,942,1583,1609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.97" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.84">0.841.10 mm</quantity>
(without ovipositor
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A76FFFA4AAFCE1327782F25" box="[1183,1358,1583,1609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.74" valueMax="0.86" valueMin="0.62">0.620.86 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A76FFFA4EF6CE6426CE2F85" blockId="8.[151,1437,1503,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A76FFFA4EF6CE6423222F1D" box="[198,276,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Color:</emphasis>
Both sexes light brown with variation as follows: Head with gena and parascrobal area brown, darker than vertex. Antennae brown, F1 darker than F2. Mesoscutum with two indistinct orangish lateral maculae. Metapleuron and upper mesepisternum usually dark brown. Metasomal segments with two distinct brown latitudinal bands on Mt6-7, band on Mt6 encompasses entire segment, Mt7 band narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A76FFFA4EF6CEC426992EDD" blockId="8.[151,1437,1503,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A76FFFA4EF6CEC423342E7D" box="[198,258,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Male</emphasis>
: Head 0.80 as long/wide, interocular distance 0.55 head width. Antennae with scape widest medially; A2 relatively large and appressed to F1; C1, C2, and C3 0.36, 0.37, 0.44 total club length respectively; F1- 0(?)-2 BPS; F2- 2 BPS; C- 1-3 BPS, C2 and C3 each with 1 BPS; C1- 1 PS extending from C1 to C2, C2- 1 PS extending length of C2, C3- 2 PS extending length of segment; club segments with CHS relatively sparse, C2 with ca. 5 evenly distributed CHS, maximum length of CHS on C2
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A76FFFA4A00CFAB269D2EDD" box="[1072,1195,1943,1969]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.048">0.048 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A76FFFB4EF6CFFC23912898" blockId="8.[151,1437,1503,2009]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,860]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A76FFFA4EF6CFFC23DD2EB5" authority=": Mesoscutum" authorityName="Mesoscutum" box="[198,491,1983,2009]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A76FFFA4EF6CFFC23752EB5" box="[198,323,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: Mesoscutum
</taxonomicName>
ca. 1.1 as wide /long; scutellum ca. 1.7 as wide/long. Forewing 0.45 as wide / long; venation attaining ca. 0.7 length of wing; RS2 distinct; r-m crossvein distinct; median vein track absent; 1
<superScript id="C5B29B303A77FFFB4E95C8FC228629A2" attach="left" box="[165,176,192,206]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">st</superScript>
and 2
<superScript id="C5B29B303A77FFFB4EC5C8FC233329A2" attach="left" box="[245,261,192,206]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">nd</superScript>
branch of cubital vein track present but not distinct; anal vein track present; RS1 distinct with ca. 6 setae; fringe setae short, 0.20 maximum width of wing; relative length of submarginal, premarginal, marginal and stigmal veins, 1.6, 1.0, 1.4, 0.6 respectively; postmarginal extension absent; premarginal short wide relative to submarginal; apical corner of costal cell with variable number of setae (ca. 26); forewing with infuscation from stigmal to posterior margin extending along posterior margin from medial area of anal vein track to base of RS1(
<figureCitation id="AAFC2AFD3A77FFFB4F7CC9B623FF28C8" box="[332,457,394,420]" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,917,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-326@9.[275,1312,917,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 811. Male genitalia; 8 I. infuscata, 9 I. californica bar illustrates the AD distance discussed in text, 10 I. macfarlandi, I. inermus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097513/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Fig. 9EF</figureCitation>
). Legs with relative length of coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia and (tarsomeres) as follows: fore leg- 3.8: 1.8: 6.4: 5.2: (2.2: 2.1:2.4); middle leg- 3.2: 2.0: 6.2: 7.9: (3.9: 2.2: 2.5); hind leg- 5.3: 2.5: 6.2: 7.8: (2.5: 2.5: 2.5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A77FFFB4EF6CA3F23222BD0" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A77FFFB4EF6CA3F23762B70" box="[198,320,515,540]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Metasoma</emphasis>
: TSS narrowest at anterior and posterior margins, widest medially; terminal setae submedial with an adjacent field of spines anteriorly. Apex of terminal setae attaining level of the volsellar digitus (
<figureCitation id="AAFC2AFD3A77FFFB4B5DCA1622FC2B00" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,917,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-326@9.[275,1312,917,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 811. Male genitalia; 8 I. infuscata, 9 I. californica bar illustrates the AD distance discussed in text, 10 I. macfarlandi, I. inermus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097513/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). Genitalia with digital spine absent on volsellae; length of genitalia vs. HTL 0.821.00; apodemes to total length of aedeagus 0.540.66; dorsal aperture length to width of 0.711.00; AD to length of genitalia 0.160.24.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A77FFFB4EF6CAF6268E2A58" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A77FFFB4EF6CAF6231E2B88" bold="true" box="[198,296,714,740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A77FFFB4EF6CAF623172B88" bold="true" box="[198,289,714,740]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Female</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Similar to male except as follows: F1- 4 BPS; F2- 4-5 BPS; C1- 2-3 BPS; C2- 1 BPS; C3- 1 BPS; C1- 1 PS and 1 PS extending from C1 to C2, C2- 3 PS extending length of C2, C3- 4-5PS extending length of segment; C2 with ca. 5 CHS, maximum length of CHS ca.
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A77FFFB4D62CB2621F32A58" box="[850,965,794,820]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.050mm</quantity>
; HTL/OL 0.28-0.31.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ADD65F33A77FFFB4EF6CB7E26E72A30" box="[198,1233,834,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="327836783A77FFFB4EF6CB7E26E72A30" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,860]" box="[198,1233,834,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A77FFFB4EF6CB7E23512A30" bold="true" box="[198,359,834,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from southeastern
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A77FFFB4C95CB7E21302A30" box="[677,774,834,860]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, southwestern
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A77FFFB4D84CB7E267A2A30" box="[948,1100,834,860]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A77FFFB4AB6CB7E26F82A30" box="[1158,1230,834,860]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Texas</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="66B866F03A77FFFB4EA7CF9C23AC2EB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5097513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097513/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" startId="9.[151,269,1952,1976]" targetBox="[275,1311,917,1928]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="327836783A77FFFB4EA7CF9C23AC2EB1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1952,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A77FFFB4EA7CF9C23672ED4" bold="true" box="[151,337,1952,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 811.</emphasis>
Male genitalia; 8
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A77FFFB4C2BCF9D20A22ED4" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2007" box="[539,660,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A77FFFB4C2BCF9D20A22ED4" box="[539,660,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">I. infuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 9
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A77FFFB4C8BCF9D217E2ED4" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2007" box="[699,840,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A77FFFB4C8BCF9D217E2ED4" box="[699,840,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">I. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bar illustrates the AD distance discussed in text, 10
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A77FFFB4BBCCF9D232F2EB1" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macfarlandi">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A77FFFB4BBCCF9D232F2EB1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">I. macfarlandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, I. inermus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7ADD65F33A74FFF84EF6C8AB239B29DE" box="[198,429,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="327836783A74FFF84EF6C8AB239B29DE" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,898]" box="[198,429,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A74FFF84EF6C8AB231C29DD" bold="true" box="[198,298,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ADD65F33A74FFF84EF6C88320C22BD6" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="327836783A74FFF84EF6C883262129B6" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,898]" box="[198,1047,191,218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A74FFF84EF6C883236529B5" bold="true" box="[198,339,191,217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for Noel McFarland, the collector of the
<typeStatus id="ED7C88DA3A74FFF84DA3C8FC21F329B6" box="[915,965,192,218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A74FFF84EF6C8D4260F2846" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<materialsCitation id="82AF3C253A74FFF84EF6C8D4260F2846" collectingDate="1993-08" collectionCode="MT, USNM" collectorName="W. Hwy. &amp; N. McFarland" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." location="Ash Cyn. Rd." municipality="Huachuca Mts." pageId="10" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
Types-
<typeStatus id="ED7C88DA3A74FFF84F10C8D423BB286E" box="[288,397,232,258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A74FFF84FA8C8D4238C2997" box="[408,442,231,258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
s,
<typeStatus id="ED7C88DA3A74FFF84FE7C8D42003286E" box="[471,565,232,258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A74FFF84C71C8D420552997" box="[577,611,231,258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
s
<collectingCountry id="4AD076E83A74FFF84C49C8D4216D286E" box="[633,859,232,258]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A74FFF84D58C8D421F3286D" box="[872,965,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A74FFF84D58C8D421F3286D" box="[872,965,232,257]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Arizona</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCounty id="DB194EF43A74FFF84DE8C8D42658286E" box="[984,1134,232,258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
)-
<collectingMunicipality id="D21CAC023A74FFF84ABAC8D42774286E" box="[1162,1346,232,258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Huachuca Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
; 5200; 5364
<location id="371860A33A74FFF84EE9C92C234E2846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A76FFF84EA7CD5022F32AEE:371860A33A74FFF84EE9C92C234E2846" box="[217,376,272,298]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Huachuca Mts." name="Ash Cyn. Rd." pageId="10" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Arizona">Ash Cyn. Rd.</location>
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A74FFF84FB0C92C23FC2846" box="[384,458,272,298]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="mi" value="0.5">0.5 mi</quantity>
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A74FFF84FE2C92C200E2846" box="[466,568,272,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">W. Hwy.</collectorName>
92;
<date id="467910B83A74FFF84C5CC92C20E12846" box="[620,727,272,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1993-08">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A74FFF84C5CC92C20E12846" box="[620,727,272,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1993-08">viii.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A74FFF84CD4C92C21242846" box="[740,786,272,298]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">MT</collectionCode>
;
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A74FFF84D2EC92C21F42846" box="[798,962,272,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">N. McFarland</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A74FFF84DE2C92C261B2846" box="[978,1069,272,298]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327836783A74FFF84EF6C90420C22BD6" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<materialsCitation id="82AF3C253A74FFF84EF6C90421362816" collectingDate="1993-08" collectionCode="MT" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." location="Huachuca Mts." municipality="Material" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<collectingMunicipality id="D21CAC023A74FFF84EF6C904231F283E" box="[198,297,312,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
<collectingCountry id="4AD076E83A74FFF84F80C90420BC283E" box="[432,650,312,338]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A74FFF84CA0C90B20CC283D" box="[656,762,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A74FFF84CA0C90B20C6283D" bold="true" box="[656,752,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A74FFF84CA0C90B20C6283D" box="[656,752,311,337]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Arizona</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCounty id="DB194EF43A74FFF84D39C90421AD283E" box="[777,923,312,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
)-
<location id="371860A33A74FFF84D84C9042651283E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A76FFF84EA7CD5022F32AEE:371860A33A74FFF84D84C9042651283E" box="[948,1127,312,338]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Material" name="Huachuca Mts." pageId="10" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Arizona">Huachuca Mts.</location>
; 5200; 5364
<location id="371860A33A74FFF84ACEC90427AA283E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A76FFF84EA7CD5022F32AEE:371860A33A74FFF84ACEC90427AA283E" box="[1278,1436,312,338]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Material" name="Ash Cyn. Rd." pageId="10" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Arizona">Ash Cyn. Rd.</location>
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A74FFF84EA7C95C22D22816" box="[151,228,352,378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="mi" value="0.5">0.5 mi</quantity>
W.
<location id="371860A33A74FFF84F29C95C23612816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A76FFF84EA7CD5022F32AEE:371860A33A74FFF84F29C95C23612816" box="[281,343,352,378]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Material" name="Hwy." pageId="10" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Arizona">Hwy.</location>
92;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A74FFF84FA0C95C2385281F" box="[400,435,351,378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
s,
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A74FFF84FFFC95C23C4281F" box="[463,498,351,378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
s,
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A74FFF84C3EC95C2007281F" box="[526,561,351,378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
c,;
<date id="467910B83A74FFF84C67C95C20F52816" box="[599,707,352,378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1993-08">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A74FFF84C67C95C20F52816" box="[599,707,352,378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1993-08">viii.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A74FFF84CE2C95C21362816" box="[722,768,352,378]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">MT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="82AF3C253A74FFF84D3EC95C27A128CE" collectingDate="1982-08-25" collectingDateMax="1982-08-27" collectingDateMin="1982-08-25" collectorName="N. McFarland. Portal &amp; Bisbee &amp; E. Jct. Hwy. &amp; Patagonia" country="United States of America" county="Santa Cruz Co." location="Warren Rd" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A74FFF84D3EC95C26262816" box="[782,1040,352,378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">N. McFarland. Portal</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A74FFF84A2EC95C267A2816" box="[1054,1100,352,378]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="mi" value="1.0">1mi</quantity>
NE;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A74FFF84ABFC95C2687281F" box="[1167,1201,351,378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
s;
<date id="467910B83A74FFF84AFEC95C27532816" box="[1230,1381,352,378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1982-08-25">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A74FFF84AFEC95C27532816" box="[1230,1381,352,378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1982-08-25">25-viii-1982</collectingDate>
</date>
; SS; RJL.
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A74FFF84EE8C9B4231D28CE" box="[216,299,392,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Bisbee</collectorName>
;
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A74FFF84F08C9B4235828CE" box="[312,366,392,418]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A74FFF84F47C9B4203E28CE" box="[375,520,392,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">E. Jct. Hwy.</collectorName>
80 and
<location id="371860A33A74FFF84C59C9B420DB28CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A76FFF84EA7CD5022F32AEE:371860A33A74FFF84C59C9B420DB28CE" box="[617,749,392,418]" country="United States of America" county="Santa Cruz Co." name="Warren Rd" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Arizona">Warren Rd</location>
;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A74FFF84CCAC9B4212B28F7" box="[762,797,391,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
s;
<date id="467910B83A74FFF84D09C9B421F928CE" box="[825,975,392,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1982-08-27">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A74FFF84D09C9B421F928CE" box="[825,975,392,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1982-08-27">27-viii-1982</collectingDate>
</date>
; SS;RJL. (
<collectingCounty id="DB194EF43A74FFF84A7DC9B4273028CE" box="[1101,1286,392,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Santa Cruz Co.</collectingCounty>
)-
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A74FFF84B10C9B427A128CE" box="[1312,1431,392,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Patagonia</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="82AF3C253A74FFF84EA7C98C20A328A6" box="[151,661,431,458]" collectingDate="1994-06-16" collectionCode="MT" country="United States of America" latitude="31.883333" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<geoCoordinate id="57F350BF3A74FFF84EA7C98C22C828A6" box="[151,254,431,458]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="31.883333">31°53N</geoCoordinate>
, 110°77W;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A74FFF84FA1C98C238228AF" box="[401,436,431,458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
s;
<date id="467910B83A74FFF84FFEC98C206A28A6" box="[462,604,432,458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1994-06-16">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A74FFF84FFEC98C206A28A6" box="[462,604,432,458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1994-06-16">16-VI-1994</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A74FFF84C57C98C20A328A6" box="[615,661,432,458]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">MT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="82AF3C253A74FFF84C91C98C2640289E" collectingDate="1980-06-07" collectorName="E. Wilk &amp; S. A. Manweiler &amp; Jojoba" country="United States of America" county="Pinal Co." location="Superior" municipality="Brown." pageId="10" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A74FFF84C91C98C20CC28A6" box="[673,762,432,458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">E. Wilk</collectorName>
&amp; B.
<collectingMunicipality id="D21CAC023A74FFF84D71C98C21AE28A6" box="[833,920,432,458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Brown.</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCounty id="DB194EF43A74FFF84D9DC98C262828A6" box="[941,1054,432,458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Pinal Co.</collectingCounty>
)-
<location id="371860A33A74FFF84A06C98C26AB28A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A76FFF84EA7CD5022F32AEE:371860A33A74FFF84A06C98C26AB28A6" box="[1078,1181,432,458]" country="United States of America" county="Pinal Co." municipality="Brown." name="Superior" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Arizona">Superior</location>
,
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A74FFF84A98C98C26EB28A6" box="[1192,1245,432,458]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
W, 2,500;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A74FFF84B56C98C27BF28AF" box="[1382,1417,431,458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
s;
<date id="467910B83A74FFF84EA7C9E42320289E" box="[151,278,472,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1980-06-07">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A74FFF84EA7C9E42320289E" box="[151,278,472,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1980-06-07">7-VI-1980</collectingDate>
</date>
; beaten from
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A74FFF84F89C9E42064289D" box="[441,594,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A74FFF84F89C9E4207C289D" box="[441,586,472,497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Simmondsiaceae" genus="Simmondsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Simmondsia</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A74FFF84C6BC9E4212C289E" box="[603,794,472,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">S.A. Manweiler</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="9F3253AE3A74FFF84D17C9E42145289E" box="[807,883,472,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Jojoba</collectorName>
project at 290516 [?]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="82AF3C253A74FFF84ABCC9EB21D02B76" collectingDate="1982-08-25" country="United States of America" county="Hidalgo Co." location="Hwy." municipality="Lordsburg" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New Mexico">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A74FFF84ABCC9EB2715289D" bold="true" box="[1164,1315,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A74FFF84ABCC9EB2715289D" box="[1164,1315,471,497]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: (
<collectingCounty id="DB194EF43A74FFF84B0CC9E422F42B76" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Hidalgo Co.</collectingCounty>
)-
<collectingMunicipality id="D21CAC023A74FFF84EEECA3C236C2B76" box="[222,346,512,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Lordsburg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A74FFF84F5ACA3C23872B76" box="[362,433,512,538]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 mi</quantity>
NE on
<location id="371860A33A74FFF84C25CA3C20622B76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A76FFF84EA7CD5022F32AEE:371860A33A74FFF84C25CA3C20622B76" box="[533,596,512,538]" country="United States of America" county="Hidalgo Co." municipality="Lordsburg" name="Hwy." pageId="10" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="New Mexico">Hwy.</location>
90;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A74FFF84CBECA3C20862B7F" box="[654,688,511,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
s;
<date id="467910B83A74FFF84CFECA3C21592B76" box="[718,879,512,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1982-08-25">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A74FFF84CFECA3C21592B76" box="[718,879,512,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1982-08-25">25-VIII-1982</collectingDate>
</date>
; SS; RJL
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="82AF3C253A74FFF84DCFC9C326DC2B2E" collectingDate="1991-06-18" collectionCode="GZ, JBW" country="United States of America" county="Brewster Co." location="Buttrill Spring" municipality="Big Bend National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Texas">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A74FFF84DCFC9C326782B75" box="[1023,1102,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A74FFF84DCFC9C326722B75" bold="true" box="[1023,1092,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<collectingRegion id="F003F89A3A74FFF84DCFC9C326722B75" box="[1023,1092,511,537]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Texas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCounty id="DB194EF43A74FFF84A50CA3C273B2B76" box="[1120,1293,512,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Brewster Co.</collectingCounty>
)-
<collectingMunicipality id="D21CAC023A74FFF84B19CA3C23762B2E" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Big Bend National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="371860A33A74FFF84F61CA1420322B2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A76FFF84EA7CD5022F32AEE:371860A33A74FFF84F61CA1420322B2E" box="[337,516,552,578]" country="United States of America" county="Brewster Co." municipality="Big Bend National Park" name="Buttrill Spring" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Texas">Buttrill Spring</location>
; Z91-042;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A74FFF84CBECA1420862B57" box="[654,688,551,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
s; 15/
<date id="467910B83A74FFF84CC6CA1421B42B2E" box="[758,898,552,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1991-06-18">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A74FFF84CC6CA1421B42B2E" box="[758,898,552,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1991-06-18">18-VI-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A74FFF84DA4CA14218D2B2E" box="[916,955,552,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">GZ</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A74FFF84DDACA1426102B2E" box="[1002,1062,552,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">JBW</collectionCode>
. (
<location id="371860A33A74FFF84A7ACA1426D72B2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A76FFF84EA7CD5022F32AEE:371860A33A74FFF84A7ACA1426D72B2E" box="[1098,1249,552,578]" country="United States of America" county="Brewster Co." municipality="Big Bend National Park" name="Hildago Co." pageId="10" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Texas">Hildago Co.</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
-
<materialsCitation id="82AF3C253A74FFF84B30CA1426502B06" collectingDate="1986-06-19" collectionCode="JBW" country="United States of America" county="Presidio Co." location="Bentsen" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Texas">
<location id="371860A33A74FFF84B30CA1427572B2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A76FFF84EA7CD5022F32AEE:371860A33A74FFF84B30CA1427572B2E" box="[1280,1377,552,578]" country="United States of America" county="Presidio Co." name="Bentsen" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Texas">Bentsen</location>
, Rio Grande St. Park River Hiking Trail;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A74FFF84C6CCA6C20492B0F" box="[604,639,591,618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
s;
<date id="467910B83A74FFF84CAECA6C211A2B06" box="[670,812,592,618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1986-06-19">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A74FFF84CAECA6C211A2B06" box="[670,812,592,618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1986-06-19">19-VI-1986</collectingDate>
</date>
; SS;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A74FFF84D41CA6C219B2B06" box="[881,941,592,618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">JBW</collectionCode>
. (
<collectingCounty id="DB194EF43A74FFF84DF4CA6C266B2B06" box="[964,1117,592,618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Presidio Co.</collectingCounty>
)
</materialsCitation>
-
<materialsCitation id="82AF3C253A74FFF84A4BCA6C26E92BFE" collectingDate="1991-08-09" collectionCode="YPT, JBW, GZ" country="United States of America" county="Jim Wells Co." latitude="29.5125" location="Big Bend Ranch" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-103.865555" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Texas">
<location id="371860A33A74FFF84A4BCA6C277F2B06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A76FFF84EA7CD5022F32AEE:371860A33A74FFF84A4BCA6C277F2B06" box="[1147,1353,592,618]" country="United States of America" county="Jim Wells Co." latitude="29.5125" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-103.865555" name="Big Bend Ranch" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Texas">Big Bend Ranch</location>
, SNA;
<geoCoordinate id="57F350BF3A74FFF84EA7CA44231F2BFE" box="[151,297,631,658]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="45" value="29.5125">29°3045”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="57F350BF3A74FFF84F05CA4423ED2BFE" box="[309,475,631,658]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-103.865555">103°5156”W</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A74FFF84FD8CA44203C2BE7" box="[488,522,631,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
s; 7/
<date id="467910B83A74FFF84C0CCA4420FC2BFE" box="[572,714,632,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1991-08-09">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A74FFF84C0CCA4420FC2BFE" box="[572,714,632,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1991-08-09">9-VIII-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
Z91-067;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A74FFF84D76CA4421482BFE" box="[838,894,632,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">YPT</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A74FFF84DB9CA4421F52BFE" box="[905,963,632,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">JBW</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A74FFF84DD9CA4426222BFE" box="[1001,1044,632,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">GZ</collectionCode>
. (
<collectingCounty id="DB194EF43A74FFF84A1ECA4426E02BFE" box="[1070,1238,632,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Jim Wells Co.</collectingCounty>
)
</materialsCitation>
-
<materialsCitation id="82AF3C253A74FFF84ADFCA4420C62BD6" collectingDate="1987-05-20" collectionCode="JBW" country="United States of America" location="La Copita Res. Station" municipality="Ben Bolt" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Texas">
<collectingMunicipality id="D21CAC023A74FFF84ADFCA44276C2BFE" box="[1263,1370,632,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Ben Bolt</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="F53F9B9D3A74FFF84B56CA4427AD2BFE" box="[1382,1435,632,658]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
W. (
<location id="371860A33A74FFF84EF7CA9C23E02BD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6E876E3A76FFF84EA7CD5022F32AEE:371860A33A74FFF84EF7CA9C23E02BD6" box="[199,470,672,698]" country="United States of America" municipality="Ben Bolt" name="La Copita Res. Station" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Texas">La Copita Res. Station</location>
);
<specimenCount id="24C1FDF13A74FFF84FDACA9C203B2BDF" box="[490,525,671,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
s;
<date id="467910B83A74FFF84C17CA9C209E2BD6" box="[551,680,672,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1987-05-20">
<collectingDate id="563DE9503A74FFF84C17CA9C209E2BD6" box="[551,680,672,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1987-05-20">20-V-1987</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="54D6AEBD3A74FFF84C84CA9C20C62BD6" box="[692,752,672,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">JBW</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ADD65F33A74FFF84EF6CAFB22F32AEE" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="327836783A74FFF84EF6CAFB22F32AEE" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A74FFF84EF6CAFB23622B8D" bold="true" box="[198,340,711,737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A74FFF84F6CCAF4201A2B8D" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2007" box="[348,556,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macfarlandi">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A74FFF84F6CCAF4201A2B8D" box="[348,556,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Ittys macfarlandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be confused with
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A74FFF84D04CAF421F12B8D" authorityName="USNM" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[820,967,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceresarum">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A74FFF84D04CAF421F12B8D" box="[820,967,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">I. ceresarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A74FFF84A31CAF426AF2B8D" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2007" box="[1025,1177,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A74FFF84A31CAF426AF2B8D" box="[1025,1177,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">I. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is readily differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A74FFF84F12CACC23802A65" authorityName="USNM" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[290,438,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceresarum">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A74FFF84F12CACC23802A65" box="[290,438,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">I. ceresarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of the volsellar digital spine present in
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A74FFF84A78CACC26ED2A65" authorityName="USNM" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1096,1243,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceresarum">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A74FFF84A78CACC26ED2A65" box="[1096,1243,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">I. ceresarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the relative proportions of the TSS.
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A74FFF84F81CB24207F2A5D" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2007" box="[433,585,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A74FFF84F81CB24207F2A5D" box="[433,585,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">I. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a relatively longer F1 than
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A74FFF84D8BCB2426542A5D" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2007" box="[955,1122,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macfarlandi">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A74FFF84D8BCB2426542A5D" box="[955,1122,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">I. macfarlandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="AAFC2AFD3A74FFF84A42CB2426C02A5E" box="[1138,1270,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 1215" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,954,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-478@10.[270,1317,954,1415]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1215. Male antennae; 12 I. infuscata, 13 I. macfarlandi, 14 I. californica, 15 I. inermis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097515/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Figs. 14,13</figureCitation>
respectively).
<taxonomicName id="F5C74DFB3A74FFF84EA7CB7C23062A35" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,304,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Ittys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="00B3EA6A3A74FFF84EA7CB7C23062A35" box="[151,304,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">I. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also lacks the extensive field of spines anterior and medial to the terminal seta on the TSS (
<figureCitation id="AAFC2AFD3A74FFF84B5CCB7C228E2AEE" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,917,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-326@9.[275,1312,917,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 811. Male genitalia; 8 I. infuscata, 9 I. californica bar illustrates the AD distance discussed in text, 10 I. macfarlandi, I. inermus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097513/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.13472" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc2dd8b3-a504-463e-a832-f1e56f140b66" ID-PMC="PMC5523391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-679-1" ID-PubMed="28769703" ID-ZBK="8B13B2C09D7A473090579AD19400F530" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-679-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 679" ModsDocTitle="Two new species of Fluminicola (Caenogastropoda, Lithoglyphidae) from southwest Oregon, USA, and a range extension for F.multifarius" checkinTime="1502744660791" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hershler, Robert, Liu, Hsiu-Ping &amp; Hubbart, Niko" docDate="2017" docId="BA6EA56C1DC873B4D11C4B5EC5389D67" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 679: 1-20" docOrigin="ZooKeys 679" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.13472" docTitle="Fluminicola fresti Hershler, Liu &amp; Hubbart, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="75362D82-9786-4423-9435-CD99A795C050" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FC02FFB3FF96AB5E19083432FFC1FFD2" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Fluminicola (Caenogastropoda, Lithoglyphidae) from southwest Oregon, USA, and a range extension for F. multifarius" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1668164527539" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species of Fluminicola (Caenogastropoda, Lithoglyphidae) from southwest Oregon, USA, and a range extension for F. multifarius</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hershler, Robert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Hsiu-Ping</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hubbart, Niko</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>679</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>20</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.13472</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.13472</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-679-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">8B13B2C09D7A473090579AD19400F530</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8B13B2C09D7A473090579AD19400F530</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649544" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:75362D82-9786-4423-9435-CD99A795C050" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA6EA56C1DC873B4D11C4B5EC5389D67" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/75362D82-9786-4423-9435-CD99A795C050" authority="Hershler, Liu &amp; Hubbart" class="Gastropoda" family="Lithoglyphidae" genus="Fluminicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fluminicola fresti" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fresti">Fluminicola fresti Hershler, Liu &amp; Hubbart</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="EG">E-G</normalizedToken>
, 5
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Types</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Holotype, USNM 1144376, diversion from Big Butte Springs through Butte Falls Hatchery, just south of Butte Falls-Fish Lake Road (Jackson County 321) and 0.16 km west of Butte Falls-Prospect Road (Jackson County 922), Jackson County, Oregon,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.5389">42.5389°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-122.5551">122.5551°W</geoCoordinate>
, 10/22/1994, Terrence J. Frest and Edward J. Jo
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">hannes</pageBreakToken>
. Paratypes, USNM 1422223 (a large series of dry shells and alcohol-preserved specimens), from same lot.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Referred material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
OREGON. Douglas County: USNM 1297126, Trap Creek at crossing of FS4788, 0.48 km south of its confluence with the Clearwater River (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="43.2431">43.2431°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-122.2886">122.2886°W</geoCoordinate>
). Jackson County. USNM 1144448, USNM 1297142, Rogue River on north side at Rogue Elk County Park, east of Rogue Elk, south of OR62 (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.6618">42.6618°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-122.7524">122.7524°W</geoCoordinate>
), USNM 1144532, USNM 1297143, Vine Creek on east side of McNeil Road (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.627">42.6270°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-122.6722">122.6722°W</geoCoordinate>
), USNM 1144525, USNM 1297144, Rogue River, upriver from Casey State Park boat ramp, west of McLeod (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.6591">42.6591°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-122.6993">122.6993°W</geoCoordinate>
), USNM 1297145, Mill Creek at Mill Creek Campground off OR62 on FS030, ca. 5.6 km northeast of Prospect (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.7937">42.7937°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-122.4679">122.4679°W</geoCoordinate>
), USNM 1144901, USNM 1145101, USNM 1145102, USNM 1297146, Evergreen Spring above Lost Creek Lake (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.7026">42.7026°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-122.609">122.6090°W</geoCoordinate>
), USNM 1297147, spring outflow, at foot bridge crossing, Joseph Stewart State Park (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.681">42.6810°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-122.6216">122.6216°W</geoCoordinate>
), USNM 1297149, spring outflow, first crossing above foot bridge, Joseph Stewart State Park (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.6811">42.6811°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-122.6204">122.6204°W</geoCoordinate>
), USNM 1297150, Lost Creek at BLM 34-2E-8 (Medco A Road) crossing (north side), south of Joseph Stewart State Park (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.657">42.6570°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-122.6152">122.6152°W</geoCoordinate>
), USNM 1144528, USNM 1297152, Middle Fork Lost Creek at BLM 34-2E-8 (Medco A Road) crossing (east side), south of Joseph Stewart State Park (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.6571">42.6571°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-122.615">122.6150°W</geoCoordinate>
), USNM 1297153, Clark Creek collected east of BLM 34-2E-9.02 crossing off Clark Creek Road (BLM 34-2E-7) (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.6305">42.6305°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-122.5865">122.5865°W</geoCoordinate>
), USNM 1144526, USNM 1297154, spring below (northeast of) BLM 33-2E-13.02, 0.32 rd.km off of BLM 33-2E-13.01, west of Smith Creek (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.7015">42.7015°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-122.5347">122.5347°W</geoCoordinate>
), USNM 1144531, USNM 1297155, southern-most spring of three on west side of BLM 33-3E-28.01, 0.8 rd. km north of BLM 33-3E-34 junction, east of Reinecke Burn (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.6733">42.6733°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-122.4749">122.4749°W</geoCoordinate>
), USNM 1297156, diversion from Big Butte Springs through Butte Falls Hatchery, USNM 1144375, USNM 1297157, Whiskey Spring at Whiskey Spring Campground on FS100 off FS37 (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.4949">42.4949°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-122.4151">122.4151°W</geoCoordinate>
), USNM 1144533, USNM 1144534, USNM 1297158, spring in Wasson Canyon on south side of Wasson Canyon Creek above (east of) BLM 36-2E-19.2 off of BLM 36-2E-26 (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.424">42.4240°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-122.5206">122.5206°W</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
A small to medium-sized
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Lithoglyphidae" genus="Fluminicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fluminicola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Fluminicola</taxonomicName>
(2.3-5.5 mm shell height) having a trochoidal to ovate-conic shell and small, gently tapered penis. Differs from closely similar and geographically proximal
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. multifarius" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="multifarius">F. multifarius</taxonomicName>
in the hooked shape of the anterior end of the osphradium, larger number of ctenidial (gill) filaments, smaller seminal receptacle, and in its mtDNA sequences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Shell (Fig. 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
) trochoidal to narrow-conic, whorls 3.5-4.0. Teleoconch whorls medium convex, sometimes weakly shouldered. Aperture ovate, slightly angled above; inner lip complete, variably thickened and reflected, sometimes forming a rather wide parietal-columellar shelf that sometimes covers the umbilical region. Outer lip thin, prosocline. Umbilicus very small or absent, umbilical region sometimes excavated. Shell white, periostracum brown, sometimes covered with thick black deposits. Shell measurements and whorl count data are summarized in Table 1.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Figure 5. Shells, opercula and radula,
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. fresti" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="fresti">F. fresti</taxonomicName>
, sp. n. A Holotype, USNM 1144376 B, C Sympatric ovate-conic and trochiform shell morphs, respectively, USNM 1297149 D Shell, USNM 1297155 E, F Opercula (outer, inner sides), USNM 1422223 G Portion of radular ribbon, USNM 1422223 H Central teeth, USNM 1422223 I Lateral teeth, USNM 1422223. Scale bars:
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
1.0 mm;
<normalizedToken originalValue="EF">E-F</normalizedToken>
250
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; G 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="HI">H-I</normalizedToken>
20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Table 1. Shell parameters for
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. fresti" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="fresti">F. fresti</taxonomicName>
. Measurements are in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<table pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELQAG" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">WH</abbrev>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETQAG" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SH</abbrev>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2QAG" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SW</abbrev>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDRAG" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">HBW</abbrev>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELRAG" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">WBW</abbrev>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETRAG" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">AH</abbrev>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2RAG" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">AW</abbrev>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">USNM</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">USNMN</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">Operculum</pageBreakToken>
(Fig. 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="EF">E-F</normalizedToken>
) as for genus; muscle attachment margin thickened on inner side. Radula (Fig. 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="GI">G-I</normalizedToken>
) as for genus; dorsal edge of central teeth concave, lateral cusps
<normalizedToken originalValue="twofive">two-five</normalizedToken>
, basal cusp
<normalizedToken originalValue="onetwo">one-two</normalizedToken>
. Lateral teeth having
<normalizedToken originalValue="twothree">two-three</normalizedToken>
cusps on inner side and
<normalizedToken originalValue="threefour">three-four</normalizedToken>
cusps on outer side; length of outer wing 175-185% length of cutting
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">edge</pageBreakToken>
. Inner marginal teeth with 23-31 cusps, outer marginal teeth with 27-40 cusps. Radula data are from USNM 1422223, USNM 1144426.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Snout, cephalic tentacles, pallial roof, visceral coil usually medium pigmented (brown); foot varying from near pale to medium pigmented along anterior edges. Distal section of penis having dense core of internal black pigment. Ctenidial filaments 21-24 (N = 5), lateral surfaces smooth. Anterior end of osphradium distinctly hooked (not illustrated). Glandular oviduct and associated structures shown in Figure 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="EF">E-F</normalizedToken>
. Coiled oviduct circular, proximal arm kinked, posterior arm sometimes having small pouch containing sperm. Bursa copulatrix large, reniform, partly overlapped by albumen gland. Bursal duct slightly shorter than bursa copulatrix, narrow. Seminal receptacle small, sac-like, almost completely overlapped by albumen gland. Albumen gland having short pallial component. Capsule gland longer than albumen gland, composed of two glandular zones. Genital aperture a small, sub-terminal pore. Penis (Fig. 4G) small, slightly curved, gently tapering, distal section abruptly narrowing to small pointed tip. Medial section having a few weak folds along inner edge. Penial duct near centrally positioned, straight, narrow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">This species name is a patronym (in the genitive singular) honoring recently deceased malacologist Terrence Frest for his many contributions to the documentation of molluscan biodiversity in the northwestern United States.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Lithoglyphidae" genus="Fluminicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fluminicola fresti" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fresti">Fluminicola fresti</taxonomicName>
is distributed in spring-fed habitats in the North Umpqua River drainage and in the Rogue River basin north of Little Butte Creek.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
As noted above, the shells of
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. fresti" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="fresti">F. fresti</taxonomicName>
vary in overall shape and in the width of the inner apertural lip. Although this variation is generally continuous in the material that we examined, two rather distinct forms - ovate-conic with a narrow inner apertural lip (Fig. 5B) and trochoidal with a wide parietal-columellar shelf (Fig. 5C) - can be identified in one of the springs in Joseph Stewart State Park. We sequenced specimens from this locality and found that the two shell forms (samples RU18 and RU17, respectively) differed by 0.7% for COI and 1.3% for cytB, which was less than the variation within these two groups (0.2 and 1.2% for COI; and 0.2 and 1.5% for cytB, respectively). The scant genetic differentiation of the two shell forms when in sympatry provides additional evidence that they are conspecific. Additional studies incorporating rapidly evolving nuclear markers (e.g., microsatellites) may help sift through the possible explanations for the interesting variation in the shells of this species (e.g., ecophenotypic plasticity, incipient speciation). Twenty-three COI hap
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">lotypes</pageBreakToken>
and 34 cytB haplotypes were detected in the sequenced specimens of
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. fresti" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="fresti">F. fresti</taxonomicName>
(Suppl. material 2-3, respectively).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Populations of
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. fresti" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="fresti">F. fresti</taxonomicName>
were referred to as the Beaverdam pebblesnail, Camp Creek pebblesnail, Clark pebblesnail, Evergreen pebblesnail, Rogue pebblesnail, Stewart pebblesnail, and Umpqua pebblesnail by
<bibRefCitation author="Frest, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Deixis Consultants, Seattle, Washington" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" title="Mollusk survey of southwestern Oregon, with emphasis on the Rogue and Umpqua River drainages. Final report for Oregon Natural Heritage Program, Portland, Oregon." year="1999">Frest and Johannes (1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Frest, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Deixis Consultants, Seattle, WA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" title="A baseline mollusk survey of southwestern Oregon, with emphasis on the Rogue and Umpqua River drainages. Final report for Oregon Natural Heritage Program, Portland, OR." year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Frest, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Deixis Consultants, Seattle, WA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" title="Grazing effects on springsnails, Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument, Oregon. Final report for World Wildlife Fund, Ashland, OR." year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Frest, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Deixis Consultants, Seattle, WA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" title="Springsnails of the Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument and vicinity, Oregon. Final report for World Wildlife Fund, Ashland, OR." year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
). In order to avoid confusion, we suggest that
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Frests">&quot;Frest's</normalizedToken>
pebblesnail&quot; be used as the common name for
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. fresti" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="fresti">F. fresti</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>