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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297059" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb605a32-1722-403b-9e46-bac664e1a8e5" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905143547" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="BA5C51952BDEE35F3D6F94B2A9D1EEEA" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Cricetidae.955-1189.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Calomys venustus Thomas 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="05F3D1847A4743C70A50558FE6B48509" lastPageNumber="1109" masterDocId="05F3D1847A4743C70A50558FE6B48509" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae" masterLastPageNumber="1189" masterPageNumber="955" pageNumber="1109" updateTime="1716773916032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A987910B9E6790C321A245677F0500D5">
<mods:title id="7655C7897C3149B4B92624BC68E22F56">Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CADC3E51C044C1C3B36914785023D15F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C09EED1E5B1F0A65A3AAF97A1431D6B3">
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<mods:namePart id="87AD71A40E36A192DEEF0DCEEC6624CE">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F34338E3B603B70D12909D8238B62B3E">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="7580221B295186DE848F9B42B0A81A98">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:title id="19C31375C5C420A0858BD7915DA8B11B">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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<treatment id="BA5C51952BDEE35F3D6F94B2A9D1EEEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11325060" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231522874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11325060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA5C51952BDEE35F3D6F94B2A9D1EEEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA5C51952BDEE35F3D6F94B2A9D1EEEA" lastPageNumber="1109" pageNumber="1109" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13000625">
<subSubSection id="83826AF33D5F1D26E54E6FE1F21E1723" pageNumber="1109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="403AB055E5783244D6D10C3D0B0DB973" pageNumber="1109">
<taxonomicName id="201B3170B0295CA267C86FBC4349FD37" ID-CoL="PYLC" authority="Thomas 1894" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venustus">
<emphasis id="B6982D2C97C06589EB49A97BD9322363" italics="true" pageNumber="1109">Calomys venustus</emphasis>
Thomas 1894
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBBD93E3FF704EB4D061D860AD4D7EA9" pageNumber="1109" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1B53AB90487A92AF0E5D6C249CA2A01F" pageNumber="1109">
<treatmentCitation id="A6D84C3CD9651B318296845802043577" author="Thomas" authority="Thomas 1894" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="359" pageNumber="1109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venustus" title="Calomys venustus" volume="14" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="C142F73F88169D38C1629D8192FAF060" ID-CoL="PYLC" authority="Thomas 1894" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venustus">
<emphasis id="9775F9531A692B3A1DC703AD672DDF4D" italics="true" pageNumber="1109">Calomys venustus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1AF0E2E0CCA79798907B900A7373D71D" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref352021" refString="Thomas, O. 1894. On the mammals of Nyasaland: Third contribution. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1894: 136 - 142." year="1894">Thomas 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="88F921FD7EE4C3FE11159CCCAC7F5352" author="Thomas" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6" pageNumber="1109" pagination="359" title="Calomys venustus" volume="14" year="1894">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14: 359</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="933B471AAE736A4E5AFFC6EB1C380459" pageNumber="1109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CE62CD53C03DC50AB549E31AB323D55B" pageNumber="1109">
<emphasis id="CC53D28AB6393120F6E7F88EB561AAAA" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1109">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C5F85200A5AA21C0FC83CD2EB491C1F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867286597" country="Argentina" pageNumber="1109" stateProvince="Cordoba">
<collectingCountry id="790A545DDB4DDB7B7CF51F2E4DA8B514" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C8E951BCB9536582BFDFACF250E506B1" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba">Córdoba Prov.</collectingRegion>
, Cosquín.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17FFD6931E1E7808C6D1C9791C3E2839" pageNumber="1109" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="40E89D7271F8D38E0BAF06D7B7CEAD16" pageNumber="1109">
<emphasis id="3A672EFB05FFD2946346FE9B0B6DBB3B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1109">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="7879BEAA577D95D26E960F4647C2702A" language="eng" pageNumber="1109">
<collectingRegion id="C6F2344C504C0B5D4BFB8A1DAA4E991B" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba">Cordoba</collectingRegion>
Laucha
</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10B51639FAE7A11ED11B74CA166825CD" pageNumber="1109" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8CAD6B6E6F1C5F5E9B945FE47B736215" pageNumber="1109">
<emphasis id="B274433443A82585D1FF8FCE8E7DC9F4" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1109">Distribution:</emphasis>
WC
<collectingCountry id="DE661B61F4FA41A9F26072CDF2D4BDA7" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
; limits uncertain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E9A6FE8BAAD8D970B5230D7DBFA4658" pageNumber="1109" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E32B4C0CC15167EDC59BC9A8D5EB02F0" pageNumber="1109">
<emphasis id="7F8F8DC2D3CE4E26ED7CB043D90A4FE7" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1109">Discussion:</emphasis>
Earlier retained as a species as described (Cabrera, 1961;
<bibRefCitation id="B6B39372363F8523E2C94138FA8468DD" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." refId="ref135911" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. 1932. A manual of Neotropical sigmodont rodents. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, Tredje Serien, 11: 1 - 164." year="1932">Gyldenstolpe, 1932</bibRefCitation>
), but swept under Hershkovitz’s (1962) broad concept of
<taxonomicName id="DCE61D4B5F35903B7ED7022065027163" baseAuthorityName="Bonvicino and Almeida" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="6D4772C22493189C442ED706F222B8E1" italics="true" pageNumber="1109">callosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and provisionally retained as such by
<bibRefCitation id="27A1545F64BB571B4242C252CDC9A92A" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; M. D. Carleton" refId="ref252333" refString="Musser, G. G., and M. D. Carleton. 1993. Family Muridae. Pp. 501 - 755, in: Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference, Second ed. (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., xviii + 1206 pp." year="1993">Musser and Carleton (1993)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="9C9200DE9108982CEDFC918954DB597C" author="Olds, N." refId="ref265948" refString="Olds, N. 1988. A revision of the genus Calomys (Rodentia: Muridae). Ph. D. dissertation, City University of New York." year="1988">Olds (1988</bibRefCitation>
; also
<bibRefCitation id="DF64FBE718C6BC1A46F89FB02ED6C9DF" author="Anderson, S." refId="ref9309" refString="Anderson, S. 1997. Mammals of Bolivia, taxonomy and distribution. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 231: 1 - 652." year="1997">Anderson, 1997</bibRefCitation>
) recognized
<taxonomicName id="EB60EA5D511472248E54EFE56D591E3D" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venustus">
<emphasis id="2DFB8FAB280E1436C386C138BD24D4D9" italics="true" pageNumber="1109">C. venustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as separate from
<taxonomicName id="8A36857565F3085DD940A125302DF51C" baseAuthorityName="Bonvicino and Almeida" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="3F4140E27901DBE9DBAB15EE6E266BC1" italics="true" pageNumber="1109">C. callosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proper, and defined it broadly to include
<taxonomicName id="C372A50D961B54E8D80FDE1B51D3D933" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviae">
<emphasis id="9917965FE38826536A6C9753526E8FED" italics="true" pageNumber="1109">boliviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="875AF62F0001F6A733F8831631B00058" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fecundus">
<emphasis id="6408971E4735AD3898663B99DE1A32B7" italics="true" pageNumber="1109">fecundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="70E591AD6DA1BE2EEB6594D6A869E6D6" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and NW
<collectingCountry id="35BC55A63E1575F945600C43C1B3AED2" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(also see account of
<taxonomicName id="1F96D1726CF6EEC8FA9AE3421BDBD979" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviae">
<emphasis id="6455E413EAD891CF5C7BC41DA92A8CE4" italics="true" pageNumber="1109">C. boliviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); others have more narrowly applied the name to the C Argentinian populations (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="E9F5824F043B76FD5237F97AD53AB01A" author="Salazar-Bravo, J. &amp; J. W. Dragoo &amp; D. S. Tinnin &amp; T. L. Yates" refId="ref314944" refString="Salazar-Bravo, J., J. W. Dragoo, D. S. Tinnin, and T. L. Yates. 2001. Phylogeny and evolution of the Neotropical rodent genus Calomys: Inferences from mitochondrial DNA sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 20: 173 - 184." year="2001">Salazar-Bravo et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CB60904F54DA686A6C94EE258F5586E8" author="Salazar-Bravo, J. &amp; J. W. Dragoo &amp; M. D. Bowen &amp; C. J. Peters &amp; T. G. Ksiazek &amp; T. L. Yates" refId="ref314998" refString="Salazar-Bravo, J., J. W. Dragoo, M. D. Bowen, C. J. Peters, T. G. Ksiazek, and T. L. Yates. 2002 a. Natural nidality in Bolivian hemorrhagic fever and the systematics of the reservoir species. Infection, Genetics, and Evolution, 1: 191 - 199." year="2002">
2002
<emphasis id="2FB815D4CEE046194235768C94E56CB6" italics="true" pageNumber="1109">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="979EC03C21C7713E399389D26FA33DAC" author="Vitullo, A. D. &amp; M. B. Espinosa &amp; M. S. Merani" refId="ref373851" refString="Vitullo, A. D., M. B. Espinosa, and M. S. Merani. 1990. Cytogenetics of vesper mice, Calomys (Rodentia: Cricetidae): Robertsonian variation between Calomys callidus and Calomys venustus. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 55: 99 - 105." year="1990">Vitullo et al., 1990</bibRefCitation>
) as distinct from
<taxonomicName id="236C3D0C9EFE6165149F013ED2211E8A" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fecundus">
<emphasis id="A390AB5D857810C8341C8B11B0DA1CAF" italics="true" pageNumber="1109">fecundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(here =
<taxonomicName id="F103580BB978AD3EA144CF857223EDAC" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviae">
<emphasis id="3988039819B5B667772379D75D0C1F76" italics="true" pageNumber="1109">C. boliviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Banded chromosomal comparisons with
<taxonomicName id="F058E6B20694E6BFE90E36562A1D84B6" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callidus">
<emphasis id="C908A6959986AFB8B8A5916294FD6E6A" italics="true" pageNumber="1109">C. callidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provided by
<bibRefCitation id="8BD0D34C11F067FD0AACF92102FEF239" author="Vitullo, A. D. &amp; M. B. Espinosa &amp; M. S. Merani" refId="ref373851" refString="Vitullo, A. D., M. B. Espinosa, and M. S. Merani. 1990. Cytogenetics of vesper mice, Calomys (Rodentia: Cricetidae): Robertsonian variation between Calomys callidus and Calomys venustus. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 55: 99 - 105." year="1990">Vitullo et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, who considered the two, along with
<taxonomicName id="1B67C75D9811D3520234F6CBE2614E8C" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fecundus">
<emphasis id="FC0816A2E83F9A8F0CA22696459F41BD" italics="true" pageNumber="1109">fecundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(here =
<taxonomicName id="832338546B0584A43EBC8D7C6BF70F0E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviae">
<emphasis id="3E167C9E99E33F9DFE2C3E6A0E74AA39" italics="true" pageNumber="1109">C. boliviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to form a closely related group, as did
<bibRefCitation id="C9C8089255AAA51578AAD2CBCF8E477D" author="Espinosa, M. B. &amp; A. Laserre &amp; M. Piantanida &amp; A. D. Vitullo" refId="ref96773" refString="Espinosa, M. B., A. Laserre, M. Piantanida, and A. D. Vitullo. 1997. Cytogenetics of vesper mice Calomys (Sigmodontinae): A new karyotype from the Puna region and its implication for chromosomal phylogeny. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 53: 583 - 586." year="1997">Espinosa et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="0DA501A2DBE90D64AD245357BFC6AD3E" author="Salazar-Bravo, J. &amp; J. W. Dragoo &amp; M. D. Bowen &amp; C. J. Peters &amp; T. G. Ksiazek &amp; T. L. Yates" refId="ref314998" refString="Salazar-Bravo, J., J. W. Dragoo, M. D. Bowen, C. J. Peters, T. G. Ksiazek, and T. L. Yates. 2002 a. Natural nidality in Bolivian hemorrhagic fever and the systematics of the reservoir species. Infection, Genetics, and Evolution, 1: 191 - 199." year="2002">
Salazar-Bravo et al. (2002
<emphasis id="3499C63EB9949CDE603CC89AD4516E00" italics="true" pageNumber="1109">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
similarly recognized a
<emphasis id="DFAF382C87C0E1B6615B61D61A91AAEA" italics="true" pageNumber="1109">
<taxonomicName id="35AD6BA609AE20ED4E19749678AAA08B" baseAuthorityName="Bonvicino and Almeida" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callosus">callosus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7B39E7BDF7AE9DF2B9B05FBB8A67B61F" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venustus">venustus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
clade, also embracing
<taxonomicName id="C56434814D5043548352108DD4EE7A8B" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callidus">
<emphasis id="5B3009246EF62EE580D11B4C2DB9BA53" italics="true" pageNumber="1109">callidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="28A34F7415020E4B5EDB44EEC31F41B5" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fecundus">
<emphasis id="D7A7567CA88739D36851F480C8C3B376" italics="true" pageNumber="1109">fecundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as species, although the taxa represented in these studies are not entirely equivalent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/BA/5C/87/BA5C871CAC33E13D188A9981F5B8854B.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the Gyrinidae (Coleoptera) in Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Dae-Hyun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ahn, Kee-Jeong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>509</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>87</mods:start>
<mods:end>107</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.509.9442</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.509.9442</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-509-87</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3F6A7DB736A847E8846AA7B2787039D5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3F6A7DB736A847E8846AA7B2787039D5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA5C871CAC33E13D188A9981F5B8854B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA5C871CAC33E13D188A9981F5B8854B" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Gyrinidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName authority="Regimbart, 1883" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gyrinus gestroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="(s. str.)" species="gestroi">
Gyrinus (s. str.) gestroi
<normalizedToken originalValue="Régimbart">Regimbart</normalizedToken>
, 1883
</taxonomicName>
Figs 2, 18, 23-25, 44-46, 58
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gyrinus gestroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">Gyrinus gestroi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Régimbart">Regimbart</normalizedToken>
, 1883: 165.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">SOUTH KOREA: Jeju Prov.: 1 ♂, Bukjeju-gun, Jocheon-eub, Gyorae-ri, 10.V.1974; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, same data as former except for, 27.VII.2005, DH Lee, pond; 3 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, same data as former except for, Seonheul-ri, 11.VI.2005 (1 ♂, on slide); 1 ♂, same data as former except for, 28.VII.2005, SH Lee, (1 ♂, on slide); 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, same data as former except for, 22.V.2006; 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, same data as former except for, 25.IX.2008; 1 ♂, same data as former except for, 15.VI.2011 (1 ♂, on slide); 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, Jeju-si, Ara-dong, Gwaneum-temple, 22.VII.1990, SH Lee; 1 ♀, same data as former except for, Jeju National University, 11.VII.1985; 1 ♂, Seoguipo-si, Pyoseon-eub, 10.VII.1985; 1 ♀, Seoguipo-si, Seoho-dong, 23.VII.1990, SH Lee, pond; 1 ♂, Seoguipo-si, Seongsan-eub, Ojo-ri, 24.VII.1990, SH Lee.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="published korean records">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Published Korean records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gyrinus gestroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">Gyrinus gestroi</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Kwon, YJ" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Koreana" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" pagination="91 - 113" title="Check list of Water Beetles from Korea." volume="6" year="1986">Kwon and Suh (1986</bibRefCitation>
: 98);
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, SH" journalOrPublisher="Nature and Life" pageId="15" pageNumber="102" pagination="45 - 60" title="The water beetles of Quelpart Island (Coleoptera)." volume="22" year="1992">Lee et al. (1992</bibRefCitation>
: 54);
<bibRefCitation author="Kim, JI" journalOrPublisher="Kon-Kuk University Press, Seoul" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" pagination="117 - 214" title="Order 23. Coleoptera." volumeTitle="Check List of Insects from Korea" year="1994">Kim et al. (1994</bibRefCitation>
: 134);
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, SH" journalOrPublisher="Corentomon" pageId="15" pageNumber="102" pagination="11 - 16" title="Water beetles of Bulyeong valley." volume="6" year="1995">Lee (1995</bibRefCitation>
: 13);
<bibRefCitation author="Park, HC" journalOrPublisher="National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA, Suwon" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" title="A Field Guide to Aquatic Insects of Rural Environments in Korea." year="2008">Park et al. (2008</bibRefCitation>
: 247);
<bibRefCitation author="Cho, YB" editor="Paek, MK" journalOrPublisher="Nature and Ecology, Seoul" pageId="13" pageNumber="100" pagination="83 - 157" title="Coleoptera." volumeTitle="Checklist of Korean Insects" year="2010">Cho and Park (2010</bibRefCitation>
: 95).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Length 4.5-5.5 mm. Ventral surface mostly black; ventral part of antennomere 2, mouthparts, prosternum, legs, posterior part of sternite VII, sternite VIII yellowish brown to brown; hypomera, epipleura dark brown. Ligula with a row of sparse spines on antero-medial part. Anterior margin of mesoventrite rounded, posterior margin bifid with very deep pit (arrow in Fig. 23), large groove present on postero-medial and antero-lateral parts. Metepisternum with a deep pit (arrow in Fig. 24), oval groove present on anterior part. Sternite II with deep pit (arrow in Fig. 25), transverse groove on anterior part. Median lobe of aedeagus (Figs 44-46) nearly parallel-sided at middle to apex, slightly shorter than paramere; apical margin rounded; sperm-groove as in Fig. 45. Paramere (Figs 44, 46) broader than median lobe; apical margin broadly rounded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
Korea, Japan (
<bibRefCitation author="Mazzoldi, P" editor="Loebl," journalOrPublisher="Apollo books, Stenstrup" pageId="15" pageNumber="102" pagination="26 - 30" title="Family Gyrinidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 1, Achostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga" year="2003">Mazzoldi 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
All specimens were collected in ponds with plentiful vegetation in Jeju-do Island. They are frequently found together with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Dineutus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dineutus orientalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Dineutus orientalis</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gyrinus japonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">Gyrinus japonicus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>Hoplatessara luxuriosa (Silvestri, 1895) (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) is native to Australia, not New Guinea</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA5CD33291E47170983F34AE88C510E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA5CD33291E47170983F34AE88C510E2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Hoplatessara_luxuriosa" authority="Silvestri, 1895" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Hoplatessara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplatessara luxuriosa" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosa">Hoplatessara luxuriosa (Silvestri, 1895)</taxonomicName>
Figs 1-3, 5-8
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Strongylosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylosoma luxuriosum" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosum">Strongylosoma luxuriosum</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Silvestri, F" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Genova" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="619 - 659" title="Chilopodi e Diplopodi della Papuasia." volume="34" year="1895">Silvestri 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 643.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Strongylosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylosoma luxuriosum" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosum">Strongylosoma luxuriosum</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="221 - 482" title="System der Polydesmiden. I Theil. Denkschriften der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="67" year="1898">Attems 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 318.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Strongylosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylosoma luxuriosum" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosum">Strongylosoma luxuriosum</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte (A)" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 398" title="Die indo-australischen Myriopoden." volume="80" year="1914">Attems 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 221.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Strongylosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylosoma" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Strongylosoma</taxonomicName>
(?) luxuriosum
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologie" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 37" title="Myriopoden von Neu-Guinea II, gesammelt waehrend der Expeditionen 1904 - 1909. Nova Guinea. Resultats de l'expedition scientifique neerlandaise a la nouvelle-guinee en 1912 et 1913." volume="13" year="1915">Attems 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 22.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Strongylosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylosoma luxuriosum" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosum">Strongylosoma luxuriosum</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 269" title="The Myriopoda of the Australian region." volume="64" year="1920">Chamberlin 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 119.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Antichiropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antichiropus luxuriosus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosus">Antichiropus luxuriosus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 300" title="Myriapoda. 3. Polydesmoidea. I. Fam. Strongylosomidae." volume="68" year="1937">Attems 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 271. [comb. n.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Hoplatessara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplatessara luxuriosum" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosum">Hoplatessara luxuriosum</taxonomicName>
[sic]
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Amsterdam" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="184 - 188" title="On the generic status of Strongylosoma luxuriosum Silvestri 1894 from New Guinea (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Strongylosomidae)." volumeTitle="Entomologische Berichten" year="1956">Jeekel 1956</bibRefCitation>
: 184; figs 1-4, p. 186. [comb. n.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Hoplatessara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplatessara luxuriosa" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosa">Hoplatessara luxuriosa</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="343 - 379" title="A revision of the Papuan Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale at Genoa." volume="110" year="1967">Jeekel 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 377. [Lectotype chosen]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Hoplatessara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplatessara luxuriosa" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosa">Hoplatessara luxuriosa</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="C. A. W. Jeekel, Rotterdam" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" title="On the Classification and Geographical Distribution of the Family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." year="1968">Jeekel 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 23, 25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Hoplatessara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplatessara luxuriosa" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosa">Hoplatessara luxuriosa</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Verslagen en Technische Gegevens, Instituut voor Taxonomische Zooelogie (Zooelogisch Museum), Universiteit van Amsterdam" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 59" title="Australia Expedition 1980; legit C. A. W. Jeekel and A. M. Jeekel-Rijvers. List of collecting stations, together with general notes on the distribution of millipedes in eastern Australia and Tasmania." volume="30" year="1981">Jeekel 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 51.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Hoplatessara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplatessara luxuriosa" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosa">Hoplatessara luxuriosa</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="19 - 44" title="Millipedes from Australia, 6: Australiosomatini from Victoria (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae)." url="http://australianmuseum.net.au/journal/Jeekel-1984-Rec-Aust-Mus-361-1944" volume="36" year="1984">Jeekel 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 38, 43.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Hoplatessara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplatessara luxuriosa" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosa">Hoplatessara luxuriosa</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Myriapod Memoranda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="28 - 45" title="Millipedes from Australia, 16: Further notes on Australiosomatinae from New South Wales with descriptions of a new genus and four new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)." volume="6" year="2003">Jeekel 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 28.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="lectotype">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lectotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Male, lacking segments 8 and 9, Sorong, New Guinea [see Discussion], L.M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Albertis">D'Albertis</normalizedToken>
, MCG.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paralectotypes">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Paralectotypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">1 female, 1 female fragment, 1 male fragment, same details, MCG.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
1 male, Sunny Corner State Forest near Bathurst, NSW,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.4">33°24'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="149.85">149°51'E</geoCoordinate>
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2 km, 4 December 1972, J.S. Disney, under pine log, AM KS.18542; 1 male, near Merrill, SW of Crookwell, NSW [locality text not on label],
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-34.666668">34°40'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="149.28334">149°17'E</geoCoordinate>
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2 km, 20 April 1990, [collector uncertain], AM KS.106310; 6 males, 2 females, 1 juvenile, 5 km NE of Colo, NSW [locality text not on label],
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.75">33°45'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="149.28334">149°17'E</geoCoordinate>
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2 km, 653 m a.s.l., 20 April 1990, L. Kirwan, AM KS.106320; 2 males, Sunny Corner near Bathurst, NSW,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.4">33°24'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="149.88333">149°53'E</geoCoordinate>
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2 km, 24-27 January 1997, S.J. Fellenberg, AM KS.96088; 1 male, 1 female, 1 stadium 7 female, Daylight Creek Road near Sunny Corner, NSW,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-33.364166">33°21'51&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="149.89417">149°53'39&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
100 m, 1050 m a.s.l., 30 April 2013, R. Mesibov and T. Moule, AM KS.120531; 1 male, 1 female, Sunny Corner Road near Sunny Corner, NSW,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-33.399445">33°23'58&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="149.9061">149°54'22&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
25 m, 1210 m a.s.l., same date and collectors, AM KS.120532.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Amsterdam" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="184 - 188" title="On the generic status of Strongylosoma luxuriosum Silvestri 1894 from New Guinea (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Strongylosomidae)." volumeTitle="Entomologische Berichten" year="1956">Jeekel (1956</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="343 - 379" title="A revision of the Papuan Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale at Genoa." volume="110" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
) gave admirably complete redescriptions of the specimens examined by
<bibRefCitation author="Silvestri, F" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Genova" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="619 - 659" title="Chilopodi e Diplopodi della Papuasia." volume="34" year="1895">Silvestri (1895)</bibRefCitation>
, and here we add only a few details:
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Live and freshly preserved males and females (Figs 1, 2) with pale brownish-yellow ground colour, lighter ventrally; darker brown on prozonites and anterior portion of metazonites, darkest at waist and dorsally; head dark brown dorsally, lightening ven
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">trally</pageBreakToken>
; collum dark brown ringed with pale brownish-yellow; antennae dark brown, lighter basally; legs with coxae, prefemur and basal portion of femur pale yellow, and postfemur, tibia and tarsus brown, darkening distally; preanal ring dark brown with
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">pale</pageBreakToken>
yellow epiproct; hypoproct light brown, anal valves dark brown ringed with pale brownish-yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Small pleural keels on female rings 2-4, more prominent on rings 3 and 4; traces of keels on male rings 2-4.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male ring 6 sternite with transverse brushes of long setae between legpairs 6 and 7. Male ring 5 sternite with sparse transverse brush of long setae between legpair 5, well-separated from sternal lamella between legpair 4.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spiracles on diplosegments of males and females well-separated (Fig. 3); posterior spiracle crater-like, anterior spiracle rim oval (long axis more or less dorsoventral), dorsal portion of rim extended posterolaterally around emergent, finely textured, subspherical spiracle.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Gonopods (Figs 5-8) as described by
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Amsterdam" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="184 - 188" title="On the generic status of Strongylosoma luxuriosum Silvestri 1894 from New Guinea (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Strongylosomidae)." volumeTitle="Entomologische Berichten" year="1956">Jeekel (1956)</bibRefCitation>
and illustrated in posterior view (Fig. 4 in
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Amsterdam" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="184 - 188" title="On the generic status of Strongylosoma luxuriosum Silvestri 1894 from New Guinea (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Strongylosomidae)." volumeTitle="Entomologische Berichten" year="1956">Jeekel 1956</bibRefCitation>
); the slight bulge on the medial side of the femoral process is partly obscured in posterior view (Fig. 5) and is shown more clearly in anterior view (Fig. 7).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figures 5-8.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Hoplatessara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplatessara luxuriosa" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosa">Hoplatessara luxuriosa</taxonomicName>
(Silvestri, 1895), male ex AM KS.120532. Posterior (5), medial (6), anterior (7) and lateral (8) views of left gonopod, not to same scale. Scale bar in Fig. 6 = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Occurs in the high country west of the Blue Mountains in New South Wales (Fig. 9) in grassy eucalypt forest (Fig. 4) and plantations of
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus radiata" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiata">Pinus radiata</taxonomicName>
, where adults were found in 2013 sheltering under logs and small pieces of fallen wood or bark. We have not yet confirmed by further collecting the two 1990 localities south of Bathurst (Fig. 9); if these are correct, the north-south range of
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Hoplatessara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplatessara luxuriosa" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosa">Hoplatessara luxuriosa</taxonomicName>
is ca 150 km.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figure 9. Localities for
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Hoplatessara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplatessara luxuriosa" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosa">Hoplatessara luxuriosa</taxonomicName>
(Silvestri, 1895) as of 30 April 2013 (black squares). Inset shows location of main map. Base map from the Spatial Information Exchange, New South Wales Department of Finance and Services (http://maps.six.nsw.gov.au/ [accessed 9 July 2013]), showing named localities mentioned in text.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The structure of the anterior spiracle on diplosegments (Fig. 3) is very similar to that found in other australiosomatine paradoxosomatids [see figs 2A, 2B, 3C in
<bibRefCitation author="Mesibov, R" journalOrPublisher="Soil Organisms" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="531 - 542" title="New and little-used morphological characters in Polydesmida (Diplopoda)." volume="81" year="2009">Mesibov (2009)</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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<paragraph pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/436D5B40-1813-4219-94D1-9BCE3BA2F36F" authority="Fernandez-Triana" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles marcobustosi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcobustosi">
Apanteles marcobustosi
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="222" pageNumber="223">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 123, 288
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apanteles</taxonomicName>
Rodriguez34 (
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="3657 - 3662" title="DNA barcodes reveal cryptic host-specificity within the presumed polyphagous members of a genus of parasitoid flies (Diptera: Tachinidae)." url="10.1073/pnas.0511318103" volume="103" year="2006">Smith et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Interim name provided by the authors.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="222" pageNumber="223">COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector del Oro, Chon, 11.04788, -85.45266.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="222" pageNumber="223">♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector del Oro, Chon, 26.xi.2004, 280m, 11.04788, -85.45266, 04-SRNP-26690.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="222" pageNumber="223">35 ♀, 2 ♂ (BMNH, CNC, INBIO, INHS, NMNH). COSTA RICA, Alajuela, ACG database codes: 99-SRNP-5544, 99-SRNP-5547, 01-SRNP-5523, 04-SRNP-26690.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="223" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="223" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum pale. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): dark, dark, dark or anteriorly dark/posteriorly pale, dark, dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: both pale. Pterostigma color: dark. Fore wing veins color: mostly dark (a few veins may be unpigmented). Antenna length/body length: antenna shorter than body (head to apex of metasoma), not extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length or antenna very short, barely or not extending beyond mesosoma length. Body in lateral view: distinctly flattened
<normalizedToken originalValue="dorso–ventrally">dorso-ventrally</normalizedToken>
. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.0 mm or less, 2.1-2.2 mm, rarely 2.3-2.4 mm. Fore wing length: 2.0 mm or less, 2.1-2.2 mm or 2.3-2.4 mm.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ocular–ocellar">Ocular-ocellar</normalizedToken>
line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.6 or more. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.4-1.6. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.0 or less. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.0-2.2. Tarsal claws: simple. Metafemur length/width: 2.8-2.9. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.6-0.7. Anteromesoscutum: mostly smooth or with shallow sparse punctures, except
<pageBreakToken pageId="223" pageNumber="224" start="start">for</pageBreakToken>
anterior 0.3 where it has deeper and/or denser punctures. Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 9 or 10 or 11 or 12. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.4-0.5, rarely 0.2-0.3. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, but only partial or absent transverse carina. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.6-2.8. Mediotergite 1 shape: mostly
<normalizedToken originalValue="parallel–sided">parallel-sided</normalizedToken>
for 0.5-0.7 of its length, then narrowing posteriorly so mediotergite anterior width&gt;1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
posterior width. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: with some sculpture near lateral margins and/or posterior 0.2-0.4 of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.2-3.5. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a medially folded, transparent,
<normalizedToken originalValue="semi–desclerotized">semi-desclerotized</normalizedToken>
area; with 0-3 pleats visible. Ovipositor thickness: anterior width at most 2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
posterior width (beyond ovipositor constriction). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 0.4-0.5. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 0.9-1.0. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 1.1-1.3. Pterostigma length/width: 2.6-3.0. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: about half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: more or less perpendicular to fore wing margin. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: strongly angulated, sometimes with a knob.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Male. As in female, but with long antenna.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="molecular data">
<paragraph pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Sequences in BOLD: 8, barcode compliant sequences: 8.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="biology/ecology">
<paragraph pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Biology/ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
Gregarious (Fig. 288). Host:
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" lsidName="" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pantographa expansalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansalis">Pantographa expansalis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Phostria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phostria mapetalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mapetalis">Phostria mapetalis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Costa Rica, ACG.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="223" pageNumber="224">We dedicate this species to Marco Bustos in recognition of his diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de Ecoturismo.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>