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<document id="8B3631113FB9748EBF3DF716E93002B8" ID-CLB-Dataset="303636" ID-DOI="10.1071/SB23003" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45893a38-17f2-4bba-9122-80a3c65ea551" ID-ISSN="1446-5701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13835582" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1711998280667" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="McLay, Todd G. B., Barker, Robyn M. &amp; Albrecht, David E." docDate="2023" docId="340B7504FFBBFFB745687864FBAC2532" docLanguage="en" docName="AustSystBot.36.6.SB23003.pdf" docOrigin="Australian Systematic Botany 36 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb23003" docStyle="DocumentStyle:95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484.2:AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484" docStyleName="AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hibiscus krichauffianus F. Muell., Rep." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="467" masterDocId="C8320D7CFFB2FFBD450A7A53FFC72136" masterDocTitle="Morphological and environmental variation within Hibiscus krichauffianus (Malvaceae), and the recognition of two new species, H. verecundus and H. calcareus" masterLastPageNumber="477" masterPageNumber="457" pageNumber="466" updateTime="1727371364181" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="539CFA2AE3AA585C9CDC8E76FBFB2231">Morphological and environmental variation within Hibiscus krichauffianus (Malvaceae), and the recognition of two new species, H. verecundus and H. calcareus</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="BC1DC412FFBBFFB445687864FCC52363" blockId="9.[98,770,567,632]" box="[98,770,567,597]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
<heading id="E755737EFFBBFFB445687864FCC52363" bold="true" box="[98,770,567,597]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFBBFFB445687864FD9E2363" ID-CoL="3LJVT" authority="F. Muell., Rep." authorityName="F. Muell., Rep." box="[98,601,567,597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krichauffianus">Hibiscus krichauffianus F.Muell., Rep.</taxonomicName>
pl. Babbages
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC1DC412FFBBFFB44410780AFD8E2341" blockId="9.[98,770,567,632]" box="[282,585,601,632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
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Exped. 78 (
<date id="C81CE2D2FFBBFFB444B3780AFD862341" box="[441,577,601,632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" value="1859-10">Oct. 1859</date>
)
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4B89799FFBBFFB4456878CEFF232296" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BC1DC412FFBBFFB4456878CEFF232296" blockId="9.[98,771,669,928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB4456878CEFF1E2386" bold="true" box="[98,217,669,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Type citation</emphasis>
:
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<location id="B97D92C9FFBBFFB445E278CEFEAD2386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:340B7504FFBBFFB745687864FBAC2532:B97D92C9FFBBFFB445E278CEFEAD2386" box="[232,362,669,688]" country="Australia" county="Darling river" municipality="River Darling" name="Lake Gregory" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Lake Gregory</location>
,
<location id="B97D92C9FFBBFFB4447878CEFE3F2386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:340B7504FFBBFFB745687864FBAC2532:B97D92C9FFBBFFB4447878CEFE3F2386" box="[370,504,669,688]" country="Australia" county="Darling river" municipality="River Darling" name="Darling River'" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Darling River</location>
.
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB4470A78CEFDEB2386" bold="true" box="[512,556,669,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
<location id="B97D92C9FFBBFFB4470A78CEFDEB2386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:340B7504FFBBFFB745687864FBAC2532:B97D92C9FFBBFFB4470A78CEFDEB2386" box="[512,556,669,688]" country="Australia" county="Darling river" municipality="River Darling" name="Type" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Type</location>
</emphasis>
: So. [South]
<collectingCountry id="C4B58482FFBBFFB447AC78CEFD392386" box="[678,766,669,688]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Australia</collectingCountry>
, s. dat.,
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB445AE78EBFEE423FD" bold="true" box="[164,291,695,715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
<location id="B97D92C9FFBBFFB445AE78EBFED523FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:340B7504FFBBFFB745687864FBAC2532:B97D92C9FFBBFFB445AE78EBFED523FC" box="[164,274,695,715]" country="Australia" county="Darling river" municipality="River Darling" name="Mr Babbage" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Mr Babbage</location>
1
</emphasis>
, Com.
<collectionCode id="DAB35CD7FFBBFFB4446F78EBFEB323FD" box="[357,372,696,715]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">R</collectionCode>
.
<location id="B97D92C9FFBBFFB4447D78EBFE2823FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:340B7504FFBBFFB745687864FBAC2532:B97D92C9FFBBFFB4447D78EBFE2823FD" box="[375,495,696,715]" country="Australia" county="Darling river" municipality="River Darling" name="Schomburgk" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Schomburgk</location>
9/71 (lecto, here designated:
<specimenCode id="EC046C69FFBBFFB445687881FF1C23D3" box="[98,219,722,741]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" type="Herbarium">K000659853</specimenCode>
!,
<location id="B97D92C9FFBBFFB445F87881FE4723D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:340B7504FFBBFFB745687864FBAC2532:B97D92C9FFBBFFB445F87881FE4723D3" box="[242,384,722,741]" country="Australia" county="Darling river" municipality="River Darling" name="Supplementary" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Supplementary</location>
<figureCitation id="2499D897FFBBFFB444837881FE0A23D3" box="[393,461,722,741]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[168,205,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,939,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-363@1.[168,1397,939,1789]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Distribution map for the four morphotypes of H. krichauffianus sens. lat. in Australia. Distributions are based only on material viewed by the authors. Morphotype A: Hibiscus krichauffianus sens. strict., grey squares; Morphotype B: Hibiscus verecundus, orange circles; Morphotype C: Hibiscus calcareus, blue triangles; Morphotype D: Hibiscus sp. Belele (voucher: D.W.Goodall 3417), black crosses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13835584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13835584/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
, bottom right corner).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0CCACE4FFFBBFFB447B97881FD8A2203" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4947281335" collectionCode="R, T, H, A, K" country="Australia" county="Darling river" location="Lake Gregory" municipality="River Darling" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" specimenCode="K000659853, MEL 0068091" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB447B97881FF682236" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
<location id="B97D92C9FFBBFFB447B97881FCC523D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:340B7504FFBBFFB745687864FBAC2532:B97D92C9FFBBFFB447B97881FCC523D3" box="[691,770,722,741]" country="Australia" county="Darling river" municipality="River Darling" name="Residual" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Residual</location>
<typeStatus id="63197AB0FFBBFFB4456878BEFF682236" box="[98,175,749,768]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="B97D92C9FFBBFFB445B578BEFE9D2236" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:340B7504FFBBFFB745687864FBAC2532:B97D92C9FFBBFFB445B578BEFE9D2236" box="[191,346,749,768]" country="Australia" county="Darling river" municipality="River Darling" name="Minindee Creek" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Minindee Creek</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5C795E68FFBBFFB4446C78BEFE2F2236" box="[358,488,749,768]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">River Darling</collectingMunicipality>
[=Menindee Creek, Darling River],
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB445A07954FE80222D" bold="true" box="[170,327,775,795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
<collectionCode id="DAB35CD7FFBBFFB445A07954FF7F222C" box="[170,184,775,794]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="DAB35CD7FFBBFFB445B17954FF09222C" box="[187,206,775,794]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.Goodwin s.n
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="EC046C69FFBBFFB4445E795BFE19222C" box="[340,478,775,795]" collectionCode="MEL" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL 0068091</specimenCode>
<collectionCode id="DAB35CD7FFBBFFB444D57954FE36222C" box="[479,497,775,794]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
!, excluding upper left packet and lower two fragments, Supplementary
<figureCitation id="2499D897FFBBFFB444F67971FD852203" box="[508,578,802,821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[253,290,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[253,1333,185,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-2@5.[253,1334,184,1785]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Example herbarium specimens of the four morphotypes of H. krichauffianus sens. lat. (a) Morphotype A Hibiscus krichauffianus sens. strict. (voucher: C.J.Brodie &amp; P.J.Lang 3402, AD 249644); (b) morphotype B Hibiscus verecundus (voucher: R.J.Fensham 2991, BRI AQ653057); (c) morphotype C Hibiscus calcareus (voucher: P.Hudson s.n., AD 98321044); and (d) morphotype D Hibiscus sp. Belele (voucher: D.W.Goodall 3417, PERTH 3427285). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13835586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13835586/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Fig. S2</figureCitation>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0CCACE4FFFBBFFB4475C7971FF272296" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4947281330" collectionCode="R, T, H, A, K" country="Australia" county="Darling river" location="Lake Gregory" municipality="River Darling" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" specimenCode="K000659853, MEL 0068091" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="syntype">
possible
<typeStatus id="63197AB0FFBBFFB447A07970FD392200" box="[682,766,803,822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: mixed collections from Herb. Mueller mounted on same sheet as the lectotype,
<collectingCounty id="557CBC9EFFBBFFB445CF790BFE86225D" box="[197,321,856,875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Darling river</collectingCounty>
, Near Spencers Gulf etc. (
<collectionCode id="DAB35CD7FFBBFFB44737790BFD8A225D" box="[573,589,856,875]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB4475E790BFD62225D" bold="true" box="[596,677,856,875]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">s.n., p.p.</emphasis>
) [excluding the left-most specimen, as this is
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFBBFFB444BC7920FDEF22B3" box="[438,552,882,902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcareus">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB444BC7920FDEF22B3" bold="true" box="[438,552,882,902]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">H. calcareus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see notes below under Typification]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4B89799FFBBFFB4456879E6FF1A22CB" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BC1DC412FFBBFFB4456879E6FF1A22CB" blockId="9.[98,770,949,1021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9CB2E33CFFBBFFB4456879E6FF1A22CB" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFBBFFB4456879E6FD9222FE" ID-CoL="3LJVT" authority="F. Muell. var. krichauffianus" box="[98,597,949,968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="krichauffianus" variety="krichauffianus">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB4456879E6FEF922FE" bold="true" box="[98,318,949,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Hibiscus krichauffianus</emphasis>
F.Muell. var.
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB444DA79E6FD9222FE" bold="true" box="[464,597,949,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">krichauffianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Autonym established by
<treatmentCitation id="3D03E203FFBBFFB445DA799CFF1422CB" author="P. A. Fryxell" issue="3" journal="Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales" page="263" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" score="370.6002277357939" volume="92" year="1968">
<bibCitation id="6988CC7EFFBBFFB445DA799CFF1422CB" author="P. A. Fryxell" issue="3" journal="Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales" page="263" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" score="370.6002277357939" volume="92" year="1968">
P.A.Fryxell,
<bibCitation id="6988CC7EFFBBFFB444447983FF1422CB" issue="3" journal="Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales" page="263" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" score="370.6002277357939" volume="92" year="1968">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB444447983FD7022D4" bold="true" box="[334,695,975,995]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
Proc. Linn. Soc.
<collectingRegion id="7E660AF0FFBBFFB447097983FD7022D4" box="[515,695,975,995]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
92(3): 263 (1968)
</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4B89799FFBBFFB445687E47FB8924BA" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" type="description">
<paragraph id="BC1DC412FFBBFFB445687E47FB8924BA" blockId="9.[98,770,1044,1932]" lastBlockId="9.[818,1490,180,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB445687E47FF65251A" bold="true" box="[98,162,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Shrub</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB445CC7E47FEE0251A" bold="true" box="[198,295,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">subshrub</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB444437E47FE64251A" box="[329,419,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="0.7" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.4">0.41 m</quantity>
tall, typically erect and ascending.
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB4459F7E60FECF257D" bold="true" box="[149,264,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Branchlets</emphasis>
very densely covered with sessile to shortly stalked stellate hairs
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB444597E07FE10255D" box="[339,471,1108,1132]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.30.8 mm</quantity>
in diameter, indumentum white, silvery-white, grey or yellowish-white.
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB4477C7E27FD0D25BA" bold="true" box="[630,714,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Stipules</emphasis>
persistent or abscising with age, filiform, filiformlinear or filiformsubulate,
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB4444B7EE7FE7725FD" box="[321,432,1204,1228]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.5">2.58 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB447137EE7FD6C25FD" box="[537,683,1204,1228]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="0.28" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.16">0.160.4 mm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB445687E87FECE25DA" bold="true" box="[98,265,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Mature leaves</emphasis>
simple and unlobed, petiolate; petiole
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB445687EA7FF0E243D" box="[98,201,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">525 mm</quantity>
long, moderately to very densely covered with sessile or shortly stalked stellate hairs; lamina mostly ovate to lanceolate or oblong, occasionally broadly ovate, flat to weakly concave or sometimes weakly folded or conduplicate,
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB445EA7F27FE9124BD" box="[224,342,1396,1420]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="10.0">1055 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB444A77F27FDD324BD" box="[429,532,1396,1420]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="5.0">535 mm</quantity>
wide; base obtuse, truncate or very broadly cuneate; margins dentate to crenate; apex obtuse to broadly acute; adaxial surface whitish-silver to grey, becoming greyish-green with age, abaxial surface paler (except in young leaves); abaxial main and lateral veins raised and obvious; stellate hairs on adaxial surface dense to very dense (rarely moderate),
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB447747C67FCC5277D" box="[638,770,1588,1612]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.2">0.20.8 mm</quantity>
in diameter, sessile to shortly stalked, multiradiate with 720(30) rays; stellate hairs on abaxial surface dense to very dense,
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB445FE7CC7FE53279D" box="[244,404,1684,1708]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.25">0.250.75 mm</quantity>
in diameter, sessile to shortly stalked, multiradiate with 1025 rays.
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB447427CE7FD5C27FA" bold="true" box="[584,667,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Flowers</emphasis>
solitary in leaf axils, occasionally cleistogamous; combined peduncle and pedicel
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB444547CA7FE01263D" box="[350,454,1780,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="5.0">526 mm</quantity>
long, usually elongating in fruit, abscission line not obvious, usually 12(13) mm from base, indumentum as for young stems and petioles, broadening distally and sometimes becoming obviously flattened, occasionally recurving in fruit.
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB447237D27FD0C26BA" bold="true" box="[553,715,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Epicalyx lobes</emphasis>
58 (rarely 10), narrowly linear or subulate,
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB440027AE7FAB721FA" box="[1288,1392,180,204]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="7.0">716 mm</quantity>
long, to ~
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB446427A87FC4221DD" box="[840,901,212,236]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, one-half to the same length as the calyx at anthesis, fused basally for
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB441627AA7FB06203D" box="[1128,1217,244,268]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 mm</quantity>
(fused part of epicalyx sometimes difficult to distinguish from the pedicel), straight in flower and becoming recurved (rarely incurved) in fruit, usually entire at the apex but rarely bifurcating, with moderate to dense stellate hairs abaxially on the lobes and usually very dense hairs on the fused portion.
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB440987BC0FA15209D" bold="true" box="[1426,1490,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Calyx</emphasis>
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB446387BE7FC5E20FD" box="[818,921,436,460]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="9.0">918 mm</quantity>
long at anthesis, enlarging to
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB440157BE7FAAC20FD" box="[1311,1387,436,460]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long in fruit; lobes narrowly triangular to triangular,
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB440347B87FA5020DA" box="[1342,1431,468,492]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">59 mm</quantity>
long at anthesis, enlarging to
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB441477BA7FB5E233D" box="[1101,1177,500,524]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long in fruit, abaxial indumentum of moderate to very dense stellate hairs, adaxial indumentum of appressed or ascending 1- or 2-armed hairs intermixed with stellate hairs particularly distally, obscurely 1-nerved under hairs.
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB4412C7827FBA023BA" bold="true" box="[1062,1127,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Petals</emphasis>
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB441647827FB2423BD" box="[1134,1251,628,652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="17.0">1735 mm</quantity>
long, adnate to staminal column at base but otherwise free, pale pink or mauve (rarely white), lacking basal spot, glabrous adaxially, with sparse to moderate stellate hairs abaxially towards the margin and apex on one side, sometimes extending towards the petal base.
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB446A67940FBA3221D" bold="true" box="[940,1124,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Staminal column</emphasis>
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB441607947FB18221D" box="[1130,1247,788,812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">1018 mm</quantity>
long, apex irregularly 5-lobed, with the stamens usually distributed singly along the distal ~
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB446BD7906FC3F225A" box="[951,1016,853,876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
of the column but sometimes distributed along almost the full length of the column; staminal filaments
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB4468D79C7FC27229D" box="[903,992,916,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">15 mm</quantity>
long; anthers yellow.
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB4400F79C7FAFD229A" bold="true" box="[1285,1338,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Style</emphasis>
5-branched, with branches
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB446E879E7FB9922FA" box="[994,1118,948,972]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.875" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="2.875" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.75">1.754 mm</quantity>
long, exserted
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB4401079E7FAB422FA" box="[1306,1395,948,972]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.0">29 mm</quantity>
beyond the apex of the staminal column.
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB4400D7987FA9C22DA" bold="true" box="[1287,1371,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Stigmas</emphasis>
capitate,
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB4463879A7FC72253D" box="[818,949,1012,1036]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.50.6 mm</quantity>
wide, distinctly hairy, hairs
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB441F579A7FA56253D" box="[1279,1425,1012,1036]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="0.425" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.25">0.250.6 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB446387E47FCB2251A" bold="true" box="[818,885,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Ovary</emphasis>
5-locular, with hairs
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB441727E47FB21251A" box="[1144,1254,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB4403C7E47FC47257D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Cleistogamous flowers</emphasis>
with a cap
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB4411E7E67FBAA257D" box="[1044,1133,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long, with simple and stellate hairs on the apical ~1.5-mm segment, the hairs very dense.
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB446387E27FC4025BA" bold="true" box="[818,903,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Capsule</emphasis>
ovoid to globose,
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB441637E27FB1725BA" box="[1129,1232,1140,1164]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">512 mm</quantity>
long, usually beaked, beak
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB4467D7EC7FC17259D" box="[887,976,1172,1196]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, densely covered with simple shiny appressed hairs, the apical hairs erect,
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB441FF7EE7FAA425FD" box="[1269,1379,1204,1228]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
long and extending beyond apex of capsule.
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB441DB7E87FACA25DA" bold="true" box="[1233,1293,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Seeds</emphasis>
reniform (rarely subangular reniform),
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB441307EA7FB54243D" box="[1082,1171,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long, dark brown, with a sparse to moderate indumentum of simple, white, wispy spreading hairs
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFBBFFB4410E7F67FB40247A" box="[1028,1159,1332,1356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.20.4 mm</quantity>
long; funicular remnants brown, membranous and wing-like, on either side of the himum. (
<figureCitation id="2499D897FFBBFFB446937F27FC2124BD" box="[921,998,1396,1420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[253,290,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[253,1333,185,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-2@5.[253,1334,184,1785]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Example herbarium specimens of the four morphotypes of H. krichauffianus sens. lat. (a) Morphotype A Hibiscus krichauffianus sens. strict. (voucher: C.J.Brodie &amp; P.J.Lang 3402, AD 249644); (b) morphotype B Hibiscus verecundus (voucher: R.J.Fensham 2991, BRI AQ653057); (c) morphotype C Hibiscus calcareus (voucher: P.Hudson s.n., AD 98321044); and (d) morphotype D Hibiscus sp. Belele (voucher: D.W.Goodall 3417, PERTH 3427285). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13835586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13835586/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
Fig. 2
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB446D37F27FC2124BD" bold="true" box="[985,998,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">a</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2499D897FFBBFFB446FC7F27FBD524BD" box="[1014,1042,1396,1420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[170,207,1220,1243]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-295@6.[170,1419,184,1190]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Seeds of the four morphotypes. (a) Morphotype A Hibiscus krichauffianus sens. strict. (voucher: C.J.Brodie &amp; P.J.Lang 3402, AD 249644); (b) morphotype B Hibiscus verecundus (voucher: R.J.Fensham 2991, BRI AQ653057); (c) morphotype C Hibiscus calcareus (voucher: P.Hudson s.n., AD 98321044); and (d) morphotype D Hibiscus sp. Belele (voucher: D.W.Goodall 3417, PERTH 3427285). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13835590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13835590/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
3
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB4410F7F27FBD524BD" bold="true" box="[1029,1042,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">a</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2499D897FFBBFFB441287F27FBFA24BD" box="[1058,1085,1396,1420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[199,236,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[152,1442,170,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-2@7.[199,1390,184,1785]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Habit of morphotypes AC. (a) Morphotype A Hibiscus krichauffianus sens. strict. (voucher: D.E.Albrecht 16356, CANB; images: Dave Albrecht); (b) morphotype B Hibiscus verecundus (voucher: T.G.B.McLay TM333, CANB; images: Mike Bayly); and (c) morphotype C Hibiscus calcareus (voucher: D.E.Albrecht 16345, CANB [holotype]; images: Dave Albrecht)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13835592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13835592/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
4
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB4413A7F27FBFA24BD" bold="true" box="[1072,1085,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">a</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4B89799FFBBFFB746387F92FDDF242A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BC1DC412FFBBFFB446387F92FBB924EB" blockId="9.[818,1150,1473,1501]" box="[818,1150,1473,1501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
<heading id="E755737EFFBBFFB446387F92FBB924EB" bold="true" box="[818,1150,1473,1501]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" reason="9">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB446387F92FBB924EB" bold="true" box="[818,1150,1473,1501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC1DC412FFBBFFB446387FA7FC6A263A" blockId="9.[818,1490,1524,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFBBFFB446387FA7FB85273A" box="[818,1090,1524,1548]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krichauffianus">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB446387FA7FB85273A" bold="true" box="[818,1090,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Hibiscus krichauffianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in arid
<collectingCountry id="C4B58482FFBBFFB446387C47FC5D271A" box="[818,922,1556,1580]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Australia</collectingCountry>
, predominantly occurring in southern NT, SA, south-western Qld and western NSW, with more restricted occurrences in WA near the NT border and in north-western
<collectingRegion id="7E660AF0FFBBFFB446387C27FC4C27BA" box="[818,907,1652,1676]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Victoria</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="2499D897FFBBFFB446947C27FC1827BA" box="[926,991,1652,1676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[168,205,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,939,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-363@1.[168,1397,939,1789]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Distribution map for the four morphotypes of H. krichauffianus sens. lat. in Australia. Distributions are based only on material viewed by the authors. Morphotype A: Hibiscus krichauffianus sens. strict., grey squares; Morphotype B: Hibiscus verecundus, orange circles; Morphotype C: Hibiscus calcareus, blue triangles; Morphotype D: Hibiscus sp. Belele (voucher: D.W.Goodall 3417), black crosses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13835584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13835584/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, grey squares). The species occurs on deep sandy substrates (yellow, brown or red) sometimes overlying limestone on sand dunes, sandy rises or sand plains. Most occurrences are in open shrublands and hummock grasslands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC1DC412FFBBFFB746587D47FD3921DA" blockId="9.[818,1490,1524,1932]" lastBlockId="10.[98,770,180,652]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
Associated overstorey species include
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFBBFFB441F37D47FA5D261A" box="[1273,1434,1812,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB441F37D47FA83261A" bold="true" box="[1273,1348,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Acacia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFBBFFB446387D67FBBF267A" authority="F. Muell. ex Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[818,1144,1844,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aneura">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB446387D67FC58267D" bold="true" box="[818,927,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">A. aneura</emphasis>
F.Muell. ex Benth.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFBBFFB441897D67FA09267A" authority="A. Cunn. ex Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[1155,1486,1843,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligulata">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB441897D67FB31267D" bold="true" box="[1155,1270,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">A. ligulata</emphasis>
A.Cunn. ex Benth.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFBBFFB446387D07FB86265A" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[818,1089,1876,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystachya">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB446387D07FC37265A" bold="true" box="[818,1008,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">A. brachystachya</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFBBFFB441727D07FAAE265A" authority="Pedley" authorityName="Pedley" box="[1144,1385,1876,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melleodora">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB441727D07FAD6265A" bold="true" box="[1144,1297,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">A. melleodora</emphasis>
Pedley
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFBBFFB440717D07FAC726BA" authority="(F. Muell.) F. Muell. ex Benth." authorityName="Benth." baseAuthorityName="F. Muell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Atalaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemiglauca">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB440717D07FC6926BA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Atalaya hemiglauca</emphasis>
(F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFBBFFB440077D27FA1626BA" box="[1293,1489,1908,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dodonaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosa">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFBBFFB440077D27FA1626BA" bold="true" box="[1293,1489,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Dodonaea viscosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Jacq.,
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB745BA7AE7FDBD21FA" authority="Maiden &amp; Blakely" authorityName="Maiden &amp; Blakely" box="[176,634,180,204]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB745BA7AE7FE5021FA" bold="true" box="[176,407,180,204]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Eucalyptus concinna</emphasis>
Maiden &amp; Blakely
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB747817AE7FEB321DA" authority="F. Muell. ex Miq." authorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="socialis">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB747817AE7FF7521DD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Eucalyptus socialis</emphasis>
F.Muell. ex Miq.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB744A47A80FD3921DA" authority="F. Muell." authorityName="F. Muell." box="[430,766,211,236]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Grevillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenobotrya">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB744A47A80FD5F21DD" bold="true" box="[430,664,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Grevillea stenobotrya</emphasis>
F.Muell.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC1DC412FFB8FFB745887AA7FDC823BA" blockId="10.[98,770,180,652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">
Associated shrubs and herbs include
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB7472C7AA7FF06201A" authority="F. Muell." authorityName="F. Muell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="otocarpum">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB7472C7AA7FCC5203D" bold="true" box="[550,770,244,268]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Abutilon otocarpum</emphasis>
F.Muell.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB745DE7B47FD39201A" authority="(F. Muell.) Rye &amp; Trudgen" authorityName="Rye &amp; Trudgen" baseAuthorityName="F. Muell." box="[212,766,276,301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Aluta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maisonneuvei">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB745DE7B47FE73201A" bold="true" box="[212,436,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Aluta maisonneuvei</emphasis>
(F.Muell.) Rye &amp; Trudgen
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB745687B60FE63207A" authority="Domin" authorityName="Domin" box="[98,420,307,332]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aristida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holathera">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB745687B60FEFB207D" bold="true" box="[98,316,307,331]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Aristida holathera</emphasis>
Domin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB744C87B60FEDA205A" authority="(Haegi) Anderb." authorityName="Anderb." baseAuthorityName="Haegi" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysocephalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eremaeum">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB744C87B60FCC5207D" bold="true" box="[450,770,307,331]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Chrysocephalum eremaeum</emphasis>
(Haegi) Anderb.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB744267B07FD45205D" authority="R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." box="[300,642,340,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunninghamii">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB744267B07FDFB205A" bold="true" box="[300,572,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Crotalaria cunninghamii</emphasis>
R.Br.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB7479B7B07FEFD20BA" authority="F. Muell." authorityName="F. Muell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eremaea">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB7479B7B07FF7920BD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Crotalaria eremaea</emphasis>
F.Muell.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB744517B27FD3920BA" authority="F. Muell." authorityName="F. Muell." box="[347,766,372,396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Eremophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macdonnellii">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB744517B27FD4620BA" bold="true" box="[347,641,372,396]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Eremophila macdonnellii</emphasis>
F.Muell.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB745687BC0FE5A209A" authority="F. Muell." authorityName="F. Muell." box="[98,413,403,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Eremophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="willsii">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB745687BC0FEE9209D" bold="true" box="[98,302,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Eremophila willsii</emphasis>
F.Muell.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB744BB7BC7FD39209A" authority="Desf." authorityName="Desf." box="[433,766,403,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gyrostemonaceae" genus="Gyrostemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramulosus">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB744BB7BC7FD75209D" bold="true" box="[433,690,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Gyrostemon ramulosus</emphasis>
Desf.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB745687BE7FE2120FA" authority="F. Muell." authorityName="F. Muell." box="[98,486,436,460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Goodeniaceae" genus="Lechenaultia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB745687BE7FEB620FA" bold="true" box="[98,369,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Lechenaultia divaricata</emphasis>
F.Muell.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB744F47BE7FF2320DA" authority="Airy Shaw" authorityName="Airy Shaw" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacunellus">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB744F47BE7FCC620FA" bold="true" box="[510,769,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Phyllanthus lacunellus</emphasis>
Airy Shaw
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB745F17B87FF63233A" authority="F. Muell. &amp; Sond. ex Sond." authorityName="Sond." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Polycalymma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stuartii">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB745F17B87FE3720DA" bold="true" box="[251,496,468,492]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Polycalymma stuartii</emphasis>
F.Muell. &amp; Sond. ex Sond.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB745B87BA0FE44233D" box="[178,387,499,523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleracea">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB745B87BA0FE44233D" bold="true" box="[178,387,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Portulaca oleracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB744BE7BA0FD76233D" authority="R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." box="[436,689,499,523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Salsola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB744BE7BA0FDAC233D" bold="true" box="[436,619,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Salsola australis</emphasis>
R.Br.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB747B57BA7FDFF231A" authority="(Gaudich. ex DC.) Randell" authorityName="Randell" baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artemisioides">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB747B57BA7FF36231A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Senna artemisioides</emphasis>
(Gaudich. ex DC.) Randell
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB747407847FEAF237A" authority="F. Muell. ex J. H. Willis" authorityName="J. H. Willis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ammophila">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB747407847FCC5231A" bold="true" box="[586,770,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Sida ammophila</emphasis>
F.Muell. ex J.H.Willis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB744767867FD3A237A" authority="J. M. Black" authorityName="J. M. Black" box="[380,765,564,588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coactiliferum">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB744767867FDBB237A" bold="true" box="[380,636,564,588]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Solanum coactiliferum</emphasis>
J.M.Black
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB745687800FEA8235D" authority="R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." box="[98,367,595,619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Tribulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hystrix">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB745687800FEDA235D" bold="true" box="[98,285,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Tribulus hystrix</emphasis>
R.Br.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB744827800FD04235A" authority="E. Pritz." authorityName="E. Pritz." box="[392,707,595,620]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="basedowii">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB744827800FD9D235D" bold="true" box="[392,602,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Triodia basedowii</emphasis>
E.Pritz.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB745687827FDC823BA" authority="(R. Br.) S. T. Blake." authorityName="S. T. Blake." baseAuthorityName="R. Br." box="[98,527,628,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zygochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB745687827FE8423BA" bold="true" box="[98,323,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Zygochloa paradoxa</emphasis>
(R.Br.) S.T.Blake.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC1DC412FFB8FFB7456878EAFF3623E3" blockId="10.[98,241,697,725]" box="[98,241,697,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">
<heading id="E755737EFFB8FFB7456878EAFF3623E3" bold="true" box="[98,241,697,725]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" reason="9">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB7456878EAFF3623E3" bold="true" box="[98,241,697,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC1DC412FFB8FFB7456878BFFD362212" blockId="10.[98,770,748,804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Buds, flowers or fruit were recorded in all months of the year and flowering likely occurred in response to rainfall.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC1DC412FFB8FFB745687903FEB2225B" blockId="10.[98,373,848,877]" box="[98,373,848,877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">
<heading id="E755737EFFB8FFB745687903FEB2225B" bold="true" box="[98,373,848,877]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" reason="9">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB745687903FEB2225B" bold="true" box="[98,373,848,877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Conservation status</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC1DC412FFB8FFB7456879D7FDDF242A" blockId="10.[98,770,900,1308]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">
Given the wide distribution and common occurrence of this species on sand substrates, the conservation status is of Least Concern in
<collectingCountry id="C4B58482FFB8FFB745EC7997FE8C22EA" box="[230,331,964,988]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Australia</collectingCountry>
(International Union for Conservation of Nature 2012). In
<collectingRegion id="7E660AF0FFB8FFB7445379B7FE7222CA" box="[345,437,996,1020]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, this species only occurs in Neds Corner in the far north-western part of the state and is therefore considered Critically Endangered in the state (
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB747C27E70FE53256A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act</emphasis>
Threatened list issued
<date id="C81CE2D2FFB8FFB747A17E17FF58254A" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" value="2021-10">October 2021</date>
, https://www.environment.vic.gov.au/conservingthreatened-species/threatened-list, accessed
<date id="C81CE2D2FFB8FFB747517ED7FD3225AA" box="[603,757,1156,1180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" value="2023-08">August 2023</date>
). The addition of
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB744137EF0FE26258D" box="[281,481,1187,1211]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcareus">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB744137EF0FE26258D" bold="true" box="[281,481,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Hibiscus calcareus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB747117EF7FDF2258D" bold="true" box="[539,565,1188,1211]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">H.</emphasis>
sp. Belele Station (D.W.Goodall 3417) to the WA flora will require reassessment of
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB7441E7EB7FE1325CD" box="[276,468,1251,1275]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krichauffianus">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB7441E7EB7FE1325CD" bold="true" box="[276,468,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">H. krichauffianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that state, as the species may only occur on the WANT border.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4B89799FFB8FFB745687F1AFE832762" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BC1DC412FFB8FFB745687F1AFF322453" blockId="10.[98,245,1353,1381]" box="[98,245,1353,1381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">
<heading id="E755737EFFB8FFB745687F1AFF322453" bold="true" box="[98,245,1353,1381]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" reason="9">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB745687F1AFF322453" bold="true" box="[98,245,1353,1381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC1DC412FFB8FFB745687F2FFE832762" blockId="10.[98,770,1404,1620]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">
Named for Friedrich Eduard Heinrich Wulf Krichauff (1824 1904), a South Australian parliamentarian and friend of Ferdinand Mueller (
<bibRefCitation id="D833B9E3FFB8FFB744497FEFFE1424E2" author="O'Neill, S" box="[323,467,1468,1492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" pagination="1824 - 1904" refId="ref18275" refString="O'Neill, S (1974) Krichauff, Friedrich Eduard (1824 - 1904). In ' Australian Dictionary of Biography'. (National Centre of Biography, Australian National University) Available at https: // adb. anu. edu. au / biography / krichauff-friedrich-eduard- 3973 / text 6273 [published first in hardcopy 1974, accessed August 2023]" type="book chapter" year="1974">ONeill 1974</bibRefCitation>
). Although originally published as
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB745DF7F8FFEB424C2" box="[213,371,1500,1524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krichauffianus">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB745DF7F8FFEB424C2" bold="true" box="[213,371,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">krichauffianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in later references and on some specimen labels Mueller changed the spelling of the epithet to either
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB745DE7C4FFE812705" box="[212,326,1563,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krichauffi">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB745D17C48FE812705" bold="true" box="[219,326,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">krichauffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB744747C4FFE302705" box="[382,503,1563,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krichauffii">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB7448F7C48FE302705" bold="true" box="[389,503,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">krichauffii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for unknown reasons (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="D833B9E3FFB8FFB745917C6FFEF42762" author="Mueller FJH" box="[155,307,1596,1620]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" refId="ref18251" refString="Mueller FJH (1868) ' Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. Vol. 6. ' (Government Printer: Melbourne, Vic.)" type="book" year="1868">Mueller 1868</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4B89799FFB8FFB745687CD2FBAC2532" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BC1DC412FFB8FFB745687CD2FF1A27AB" blockId="10.[98,221,1665,1693]" box="[98,221,1665,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">
<heading id="E755737EFFB8FFB745687CD2FF1A27AB" bold="true" box="[98,221,1665,1693]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" reason="9">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB745687CD2FF1A27AB" bold="true" box="[98,221,1665,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Affinities</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC1DC412FFB8FFB745687CE7FD1C267A" blockId="10.[98,770,1716,1932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB745687CE7FEA327FA" box="[98,356,1716,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krichauffianus">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB745687CE7FEA327FA" bold="true" box="[98,356,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Hibiscus krichauffianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be most closely allied to
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB745687C87FF2C27DD" box="[98,235,1747,1771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcareus">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB745687C87FF2C27DD" bold="true" box="[98,235,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">H. calcareus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB744ED7C87FD4327DD" box="[487,644,1747,1771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verecundus">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB744ED7C87FD4327DD" bold="true" box="[487,644,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">H. verecundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB747B57C87FD1E27DD" bold="true" box="[703,729,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">H.</emphasis>
sp. Belele (D.W.Goodall 3417). Features distinguishing these species from
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB744057D47FE1A261A" box="[271,477,1812,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krichauffianus">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB744057D47FE1A261A" bold="true" box="[271,477,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">H. krichauffianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be found in the Affinities sections for the species,
<tableCitation id="F120F1A9FFB8FFB744FB7D67FD82267A" box="[497,581,1844,1868]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[153,217,266,289]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Morphological diagnostic characters delimiting H. krichauffianus sens. strict., and the three new entities." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E8DD949AFFB0FFBF45937B59FAC12017" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" tableDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13835985" tableUuid="E8DD949AFFB0FFBF45937B59FAC12017">Table 1</tableCitation>
and the key.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC1DC412FFB8FFB745887D07FBF123BA" blockId="10.[98,770,1716,1932]" lastBlockId="10.[818,1490,180,652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">
Populations of the highly variable species
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB747547D07FCC5265A" box="[606,770,1876,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sturtii">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB747547D07FCC5265A" bold="true" box="[606,770,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Hibiscus sturtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB745927D27FE4826BA" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[152,399,1908,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptocladus">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB745927D27FEFE26BA" bold="true" box="[152,313,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">H. leptocladus</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
occur within the distributional range of
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB746917AE7FB9921FA" box="[923,1118,180,204]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krichauffianus">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB746917AE7FB9921FA" bold="true" box="[923,1118,180,204]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">H. krichauffianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and could possibly be confused with this species. Both
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB7413A7A87FB5621DA" box="[1072,1169,212,236]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sturtii">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB7413A7A87FB5621DA" bold="true" box="[1072,1169,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">H. sturtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB741CD7A87FAA421DD" box="[1223,1379,211,235]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptocladus">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB741CD7A87FAA421DD" bold="true" box="[1223,1379,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">H. leptocladus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represent species complexes that are currently undergoing taxonomic revision. Members of the
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB741567B47FB06201A" box="[1116,1217,276,300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sturtii">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB741567B47FB06201A" bold="true" box="[1116,1217,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">H. sturtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex have epicalyx lobes that are distinctly fused basally for&gt;
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFB8FFB740487B67FA42207D" box="[1346,1413,308,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
(or if rarely less then the epicalyx lobes are never narrowly linear) and seed hairs that are appressed (or if rarely non-appressed then hairs dense and not wispy), whereas in
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB740247BC7FC9020FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krichauffianus">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB740247BC7FC9020FD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">H. krichauffianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the epicalyx lobes are only fused for
<quantity id="7B5A69F7FFB8FFB7401A7BE7FAAA20FD" box="[1296,1389,436,460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 mm</quantity>
, and the seed hairs are wispy and not appressed (
<figureCitation id="2499D897FFB8FFB741FD7B87FAF120DA" box="[1271,1334,468,492]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[170,207,1220,1243]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-295@6.[170,1419,184,1190]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Seeds of the four morphotypes. (a) Morphotype A Hibiscus krichauffianus sens. strict. (voucher: C.J.Brodie &amp; P.J.Lang 3402, AD 249644); (b) morphotype B Hibiscus verecundus (voucher: R.J.Fensham 2991, BRI AQ653057); (c) morphotype C Hibiscus calcareus (voucher: P.Hudson s.n., AD 98321044); and (d) morphotype D Hibiscus sp. Belele (voucher: D.W.Goodall 3417, PERTH 3427285). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13835590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13835590/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Members of the
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB746547BA7FC3A233D" box="[862,1021,499,523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptocladus">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB746547BA7FC3A233D" bold="true" box="[862,1021,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">H. leptocladus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex differ from
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB741FB7BA7FA75233D" box="[1265,1458,499,523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krichauffianus">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB741FB7BA7FA75233D" bold="true" box="[1265,1458,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">H. krichauffianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having petals with a dark basal spot, capsules never having a dense covering of appressed hairs throughout, seeds with denser hairs and leaves that are green rather than whitish-silver to greyish-green.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC1DC412FFB8FFB7463878EAFC4223E3" blockId="10.[818,901,697,725]" box="[818,901,697,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">
<heading id="E755737EFFB8FFB7463878EAFC4223E3" bold="true" box="[818,901,697,725]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" reason="9">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB7463878EAFC4223E3" bold="true" box="[818,901,697,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC1DC412FFB8FFB7463878BEFBAC2532" blockId="10.[818,1490,748,1028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">
We observed examples of specimens with both cleistogamous and chasmogamous flowers, indicating that the two reproductive modes can overlap on the same plant or potentially occur simultaneously. Our finding of cleistogamy being present in
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB746F1793FFB7822B5" box="[1019,1215,875,899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krichauffianus">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB746F1793FFB7822B5" bold="true" box="[1019,1215,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">H. krichauffianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sens. strict. but absent in
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB7465C79DFFC3D2292" box="[854,1018,908,932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verecundus">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB7465C79DFFC3D2292" bold="true" box="[854,1018,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">H. verecundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and only present on
<specimenCount id="AAA40F9BFFB8FFB7400779DFFA6B2292" box="[1293,1452,908,932]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="7BA2BF91FFB8FFB7463879FFFC0522F2" box="[818,962,940,964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcareus">
<emphasis id="8ED61800FFB8FFB7463879FFFC0522F2" bold="true" box="[818,962,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">H. calcareus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, suggests that there may be a connection between this reproductive mode and an arid environment (
<bibRefCitation id="D833B9E3FFB8FFB7463179BFFB9C2532" author="Culley TM &amp; Klooster MR" box="[827,1115,1004,1028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref17426" refString="Culley TM, Klooster MR (2007) The cleistogamous breeding system: a review of its frequency, evolution, and ecology in angiosperms. Botanical Review 73, 1 - 30. doi: 10.1663 / 0006 - 8101 (2007) 73 [1: TCBSAR] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">Culley and Klooster 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>