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<document id="54090B2AE0980BB134A3E55AD880787E" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="375e6933-9192-4d72-b2a4-71b1a7e42d8a" ModsDocAuthor="Miko, L." ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="ORI11406" ModsDocOrigin="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02327p064f.pdf" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari: Oribatida) III. Species of the Kunstidamaeus tenuipes (Michael, 1885) group, with a description of Kunstidamaeus fraterculus n. sp. from East Slovakia" checkinTime="1349265053178" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Miko, L." docDate="2010" docId="C7D1443C828CC9601302BB4910CBFD06" docLanguage="en" docName="Miko_2010_III_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2327" docSource="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02327p064f.pdf" docTitle="Kunstidamaeus fraterculus Miko, 2010, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="888C851C38300180918D2D7EE9669A5E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari: Oribatida) III. Species of the Kunstidamaeus tenuipes (Michael, 1885) group, with a description of Kunstidamaeus fraterculus n. sp. from East Slovakia" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1701313565766" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="4866926A4BEC7A5BD9AEB2717E7A0FB2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2CA3F4F42FE3A759686E82EFFC4C0782">
<mods:title id="6ABF4BC9F491BB3D24A0B77F72D76F96">Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari: Oribatida) III. Species of the Kunstidamaeus tenuipes (Michael, 1885) group, with a description of Kunstidamaeus fraterculus n. sp. from East Slovakia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="ABA4BC3DD0D6FED0123A6DAE8B56B97E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="03CE29BF3DACAB8373AAAC4DC577BEC5">
<mods:roleTerm id="EC91603F889A37CEC344BC75A7EE6E89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="635DD4AD267940AB74DF2D84217448DD">Miko, L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C57E7621EF43B6C6CB3FDD40CD0BDE2A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C590F37E63E0E2632D8B487ECCB03FE8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7F6D8A58E494459C6FBECFF438CC3E63">
<mods:date id="20DE497E8DE59A37C059FD9104260F63">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="71DE0BF5F3DDF7C311951D20165D0341" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A34238BCADDEEF434498B1A51773EF9C">2327</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="F9F201D619A884E4864F8C7C841D6C87">
<mods:url id="4388E24CBF65C005DA33411806A49DA1">http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02327p064f.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4B06C941129A4BD9796875D7651B89BA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="58BF05AD6460F297D1EE495E891ED952" type="Plazi-Custom">ORI11406</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C7D1443C828CC9601302BB4910CBFD06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6205785" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100109814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6205785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C7D1443C828CC9601302BB4910CBFD06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7D1443C828CC9601302BB4910CBFD06" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="F5DF753369110F00F26A102C75016D6C" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="19E7371D1F18235F93007FD6E26419CB" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="22C59661AF87333C6BF769DE509DA9CE" ID-CoL="8T8VQ" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Kunstidamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">Kunstidamaeus fraterculus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C66C876247FDD31046840FBCFFD971CE" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fig. 8-10
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAFEBD2E033E09EEAD9F3E6DE3003ED1" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0181C46E5B7B20F11FF300EB4A51739F" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
Diagnosis. Smaller
<taxonomicName id="A343FB97057F602AD4EB1464AF68BFCA" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Kunstidamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kunstidamaeus</taxonomicName>
with granulated body surface, densely barbed sensillus, most of the prodorsal and notogastral setae covered by spinuli or fine hairs. Spinae adnatae quite short and straight, not curved. Propodolateral apophysis P developed as a sharp perpendicular tip, parastigmatic apophyses unequal, Sa much longer, with sharp tip, Sp shorter, triangular or pentagonal, with angular tip. Ventral tubercles Va and Vp present, tubercular. Legs comparatively short, only leg IV longer than body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02D9416935C7220F25EA1733C39CF9C4" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C1C472A59077E672ECA0AB9E21CEE4FB" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation id="FBBE101345324DFB678807594492ECEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923892246" collectingDate="1990-03-30" collectorName="L. Miko" country="Slovakia" location="Drevenik hill, Skalny raj (&quot; Rocky Paradise &quot;)" specimenCode="LM-62-90" stateProvince="East Slovakia" typeStatus="Holotype">
2 individuals of the species have been collected
<date id="18A6A5C217DF27257586A8CEA1C31E49" value="1990-03-30">
<collectingDate id="33C52BD36A3D43916B83BB8A66E6F5B1" value="1990-03-30">30.3.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
by author on
<normalizedToken id="3614CC945745F5BC39AD2B260C77E71C" originalValue="Dreveník" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Drevenik</normalizedToken>
hill, East
<collectingCountry id="598ADF0A029A9DEC78257218BE5666EB">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
(locus typicus), in samples labelled
<specimenCode id="DD69E83A5E6672927C3BA659A59524E7">LM-62-90</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="85499BDC18EF4007E2306B5EFFB5E3A7">LM-65-90b</specimenCode>
.
<typeStatus id="DC56BA519EE61BBF3D39A67BA95B57E8">Holotype</typeStatus>
was collected in the area of travertine rocks called
<location id="EDA3D973826B14DA0FE79D0D826F2B95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C7D1443C828CC9601302BB4910CBFD06:EDA3D973826B14DA0FE79D0D826F2B95" country="Slovakia" name="Drevenik hill, Skalny raj (&quot; Rocky Paradise &quot;)" stateProvince="East Slovakia">
<normalizedToken id="C20A249C7D5970349F88BC9FF2F2DA1D" originalValue="Skalný" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Skalny</normalizedToken>
raj (&quot;Rocky Paradise&quot;)
</location>
, in rhizosphere of grasses on the rocks (550 m).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="EAA0B1BA737A2CCBAE557D64B97FA9A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923892243" collectingDate="1990-03-30" collectorName="L. Miko" country="Slovakia" location="Drevenik plateau (600 m)" specimenCode="LM-65-90b" stateProvince="East Slovakia" typeStatus="Paratype">
<typeStatus id="513F3EEF463E469CDD034B1A854488D2">Paratype</typeStatus>
was collected in upper soil layer of grassland on
<location id="CBF90A4EC8DF56034299AD2F72FEDD5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C7D1443C828CC9601302BB4910CBFD06:CBF90A4EC8DF56034299AD2F72FEDD5E" country="Slovakia" name="Drevenik plateau (600 m)" stateProvince="East Slovakia">
<normalizedToken id="C8A85F1E490619F17CAE1B2505B3E789" originalValue="Dreveník" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Drevenik</normalizedToken>
plateau (600 m)
</location>
. Holotype is deposited in Acarological Collections of Staatliches Museum
<normalizedToken id="0CC7527E61545381ACBBCA5374BB6501" originalValue="für" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">fuer</normalizedToken>
Naturkunde
<normalizedToken id="C7A77C4926F831E8546F510BAF467249" originalValue="Görlitz" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Goerlitz</normalizedToken>
(Germany), paratype in the
<normalizedToken id="141122CC58EE9B071035F2ECF082ACC6" originalValue="author’s" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">author's</normalizedToken>
collection.
</materialsCitation>
Only
<typeStatus id="BAD8D3969BEBF1FCF2424B358F67C6FE">holotype</typeStatus>
was studied in detail in order to keep
<typeStatus id="9B9F28AB73934A9CEC3D01BB4D4E949A">paratype</typeStatus>
intact, given the very limited material available. Immatures were not collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53B0F0269EC5D439E1E975350AC5A9B5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="A27BD3D805B3B9EF8C95619869D46FB8" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
Description of the adult. Body (Fig. 8A,B) relatively small, body length 562
<normalizedToken id="556B470816C31A6AA91EE8611E2F1DBE" originalValue="µm" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">ym</normalizedToken>
. Prodorsum length ca 175
<normalizedToken id="0C58B7876257B326EF1C80A3F4CDD0F7" originalValue="µm" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">ym</normalizedToken>
, breadth 215
<normalizedToken id="47A25AFDF678283E622547DC33E8CE15" originalValue="µm" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">ym</normalizedToken>
. Notogaster length 402
<normalizedToken id="70F331803B6511B6CE466C8B345D34BE" originalValue="µm" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">ym</normalizedToken>
and breadth 356
<normalizedToken id="CF9A16695207374E8092AB875571ADFF" originalValue="µm" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">ym</normalizedToken>
. Surface of the body with distinct granular cerotegument, granules larger on dorsal and finer on ventral side of the body. Except of granulation, body also covered by columnar and filamentous cerotegument (dorsosejugal area, ventral part of prodorsum).
</paragraph>
<caption id="924692191F4279103192AF0B0DEBA744" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="9999F8723545A3D88CDC1923ABF9DEC0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
FIGURE 8.
<taxonomicName id="E7A43B42F37DACF92ABF57F15B4A78A5" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Kunstidamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">Kunstidamaeus fraterculus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3F4AAD1FAECF19C3052B71F0257D495C" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<typeStatus id="2400D1601E59892BC2AA00C3160AF1C2">holotype</typeStatus>
. A) dorsal view; B) ventral view. Bar indicating 100
<normalizedToken id="44FAF59F5E48A469607F08AEB5B1F9A3" originalValue="µm" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">ym</normalizedToken>
. Legs, cerotegument and infracapitulum only partially depicted. Abbreviations in text.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="37AFFC18E189F19910F4CB3E74EC1FC8" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<pageBreakToken id="AD6162A1035D47B3390ADEBD16D8248C" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" start="start">Prodorsum</pageBreakToken>
(Fig. 8A) broadly triangular, with distinct granular sculpture and quite thick layer of mostly filamentous cerotegument. Two indistinct longitudinal ridges, slightly converging anteriad, present in interbothridial area, reaching about the level of insertions of interlamellar setae. Propodolateral apophysis P (Fig. 8A, 9A) perpendicular, sharp, tooth-like. Postbothridial area with typical set of two pairs of tubercles (Ba, La), Ba being more distinct in dorsal view. Anterior to bothridiae, in the area of lateral part of prodorsal furrow, prodorsal enantiophysis is slightly indicated, with posterior tubercle or ridge (Ap) more apparent (Fig. 9B). Parastigmatic apophyses differently shaped (Fig. 9A), anterior apophyse (Sa) quite long, protruding, fine and sharp. Posterior apophyse (Sp) much shorter (about half of Sa), rather oblique, tubercular, with a blunt tip. Bothridium with almost circular opening, funnel-like, with expanded rim, quite narrow, mutual distance of bothridia about 115
<normalizedToken id="4D4338E563C861F983525974DF79A076" originalValue="µm" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">ym</normalizedToken>
. Sensillus (Fig. 9C) about as long as distance of bothridiae (118
<normalizedToken id="A4405EE68FF77BF798E989AB266DEFD0" originalValue="µm" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">ym</normalizedToken>
), almost fully covered by dense hairs, with only proximal 15-20% smooth. Hairs covering sensillus are longest and most dense in its distal part, creating a feeling of distally slightly expanded, club-like shape. Other prodorsal setae differing in shape and size. Interlamellar setae in and exobothridial setae exo are the shortest (40-45
<normalizedToken id="DB6BA4C1B7771EFD5198F3712EF67C4C" originalValue="µm" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">ym</normalizedToken>
), similarly covered by dense hairs (plumose), exo being also curved forwards and inwards. Rostral (ro) and lamellar (le) setae longer, subequal in length (105-110
<normalizedToken id="2610A4B66F5B8A206C198D276676EDA4" originalValue="µm" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">ym</normalizedToken>
), curved. Lamellar seta with a row of spines (Fig. 9B), rostral seta practically smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="186C7076C4435DC31F7D73D06A430A3F" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
Notogaster (Fig. 8A) oval, slightly elongated, with rather short, but strong and distinct spinae adnatae, oriented forwards and not curved. Notogastral setae in two longitudinal rows, slightly converging posteriad, first pair oriented forwards and the rest backwards. All setae except ps2 and ps3 of similar length (c1 being the longest - 90
<normalizedToken id="58046AB41C49739E16BB901D75E650E5" originalValue="µm" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">ym</normalizedToken>
, la 84
<normalizedToken id="56A7E5F7A9CA0C4DA75CE54D1ABD9466" originalValue="µm" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">ym</normalizedToken>
, h2 67
<normalizedToken id="090C61B37020BB5E545482BF61FF2252" originalValue="µm" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">ym</normalizedToken>
and ps1 75
<normalizedToken id="CA1B7EA81B35BAECEDF55157BA243DB0" originalValue="µm" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">ym</normalizedToken>
) and shape, covered by distinct fine or squamiform spinuli and therefore appearing plumose (Fig. 9C). Two remaining setae - ps2 and ps3 similar in size and shape, shorter (34
<normalizedToken id="DBD603812B008FB5E010359C50B4F6B8" originalValue="µm" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">ym</normalizedToken>
, about half-length of ps1), bent forwards and smooth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="99D0B2C034EBD5576603E1AF040DA624" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="36E68AB933E226B87F303FA1B978A894" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
FIGURE 9.
<taxonomicName id="08C8E9704501E4FD33DF66B4A0DEDEC5" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Kunstidamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">Kunstidamaeus fraterculus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2F2C2BB417E993463D6E2174B684841A" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<typeStatus id="53A352831C39AFB000810D82C881F9E1">holotype</typeStatus>
. A) detailed view on lateral part of propodosoma; B) detail of prodorsum with posterior tubercle (Ap) of prodorsal enantiophyse; C) lamellar seta and sensillus with bothridium and exobothridial seta; notogastral setae c1, lm and ps2. Bar indicating 50
<normalizedToken id="CFDEC61533273FC76BFEDAF8D06C98C2" originalValue="µm" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">ym</normalizedToken>
(for C). Abbreviations in text.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D00B0634347D2E14D009DF82A740D27" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<pageBreakToken id="C5A307E3271D6E52720E9AECF6515B1B" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" start="start">Ventral</pageBreakToken>
side of prodorsum (Fig. 8B, 9A) with distinct longitudinal ventrolateral ridge, framing epimeres I.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E8E0B93B8A33B2C557AE88FCD93D026" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
Ventrosejugal tubercles developed as a full enantiophysis, with anterior tubercle Va more distinct than the posterior Vp (Fig. 9A). Tubercles E2a and E2p present as irregular sclerotised laths, E2a connected with longitudinal ventrolateral ridge. Tectum of podocephalic fossa (tp, Fig. 9A) laterally ended by blunt or sharper angle, without protruding sharp spines. Medial pit cp not apparent. Epimeral setae smooth, differing significantly in length, 1b being apparently the longest (62
<normalizedToken id="66FF0938FAA95E825FEAE0B5F05A6C30" originalValue="µm" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">ym</normalizedToken>
) Seta 1c inserted on anterior end of ventrolateral ridge, shortest of the all epimeral setae (together with 2a, about 25
<normalizedToken id="31A686F6A11FA52A13FB98DD49698A6E" originalValue="µm" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">ym</normalizedToken>
). Discidium (dis, Fig. 8B) quite big, dentiform, oriented slightly backwards. Genital opening slightly longer (130
<normalizedToken id="B73F2918793CEC0BB411DB81EAABD346" originalValue="µm" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">ym</normalizedToken>
) and clearly broader (119
<normalizedToken id="53CDED26728E6DE733455B2DE30DC045" originalValue="µm" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">ym</normalizedToken>
) than anal opening (length 119
<normalizedToken id="2F80934249F05FAC827918588EC83B10" originalValue="µm" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">ym</normalizedToken>
, breadth 89
<normalizedToken id="F4354EC0175E844D8A913307C3062059" originalValue="µm" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">ym</normalizedToken>
). Standard numbers of setae in anogenital area, setae smooth, medium long (aggenital seta ag being the longest, 41
<normalizedToken id="30A917083FB2A11B64CDA12B75F4AFE1" originalValue="µm" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">ym</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A3F31BB8B43FB9FA24C82CBC42F3270" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
Legs granulated as the rest of the body surface, covered by thick layer of filamentous and columnar cerotegument, relatively short. Leg I (Fig. 10A) shorter than body length (485
<normalizedToken id="9E75CF1B626449FFB3AF0CEB74985EDE" originalValue="µm" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">ym</normalizedToken>
), leg IV (Fig. 10B) about 1,2 times longer than body (683
<normalizedToken id="F4FDD1B770D1BEE3C1E1443E5B944719" originalValue="µm" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">ym</normalizedToken>
). Setation as usual in
<taxonomicName id="23711A5E30F719DD890100973EA0D630" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Kunstidamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kunstidamaeus</taxonomicName>
,
<normalizedToken id="23B5F1502024E5590674F21F195A2862" originalValue="setae—especially" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">setae-especially</normalizedToken>
dorsal setae of femora and
<normalizedToken id="9DFB65BA9C984B0B0B1CA151E4E14634" originalValue="genua—distinctly" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">genua-distinctly</normalizedToken>
barbed or at least with a row of hairs or spinuli, quite long. Solenidia of leg I relatively short, even solenidion [[phi]]1 less than double-sized compared to the tibial setae, setiform.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6763BC71AE7F27EA02A9A2B7429E0B87" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="multiple">
<caption id="3D3A3BA36EEFF79B6762D36A045543A4" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph id="364C46F03CCA48A3811C776DAB7643B2" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
FIGURE 10.
<taxonomicName id="9D7168693C8B4572B01D4286B9288B08" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Kunstidamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">Kunstidamaeus fraterculus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E226D8646BEBB5023585654CBF33356A" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<typeStatus id="F556C608807633EF017D3E8C1FCD4463">holotype</typeStatus>
. A) leg I antiaxial; B) leg IV antiaxial - trochanter, femur and genu above, tibia and tarsus below. Bar indicating 100
<normalizedToken id="3F4D727359FA88B2F8BA4AB1EC860BCC" originalValue="µm" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">ym</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1C0BB0085E49F2AF21F59DCBDA948EC" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3F96862783515CB38B2F65C11C22ADB5" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
Derivatio nominis. The name
<normalizedToken id="4253609F7B0FE4BD4AAEDC4B77D1E8FC" originalValue="“fraterculus”" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">&quot;fraterculus&quot;</normalizedToken>
means &quot;small brother&quot;, same as was used for members of so called &quot;Brothers Union&quot;, warriors in late phase of Czech Husite movement in 15th Century, who occupied for certain time the
<normalizedToken id="0E25E3BF2C7876EEE25C18058B3774BA" originalValue="Spiš" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Spis</normalizedToken>
castle, built on the northern edge of
<normalizedToken id="1594BE2810354FC0A0DDFF3F4D8EB34E" originalValue="Dreveník" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Drevenik</normalizedToken>
hill.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDDE77B2F1E834A664C00301D43D24C8" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="04EB499E81B694B9A1AAF6BBC4BDBD31" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
Remarks. Barbed sensillus and notogastral setae are quite unique within
<taxonomicName id="D9ECA4069EB366E348A879BD37D2A4DB" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Kunstidamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kunstidamaeus</taxonomicName>
or even
<taxonomicName id="19A2399A5B3A2E91A4A0EB732F35EBB8" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Damaeus</taxonomicName>
sensu lato. Some of the species have notogastral setae sparsely barbate or with small spines, but
<pageBreakToken id="5F3DAA9CFC21CFEA7BEE2360FE9BF8AD" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" start="start">never</pageBreakToken>
in a way as in this new species. Bulanova-Zachvatkina (1957) described within her concept of
<taxonomicName id="1AEC281E73D31C84081965E24923BDF1" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hypodamaeus">Damaeus (Hypodamaeus)</taxonomicName>
two species, which may show some similarities. As
<taxonomicName id="9F07A8881A5341AA94BB4EBA7427FB6A" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hypodamaeus">Hypodamaeus</taxonomicName>
was synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="14E38661A31B8113D680AA54B0701811" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Damaeus</taxonomicName>
(Norton, 1977; see Miko, 2006 for details), they are today placed to the nominal subgenus
<taxonomicName id="8A49A25C91E6DD314B4D76DAFAD15B5D" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Damaeus">Damaeus</taxonomicName>
s.str:
<taxonomicName id="888C61A8AF5AA1F534928601B5228FAB" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuitibialis">D. tenuitibialis</taxonomicName>
from mountains of Central Asia (Issyk-Kul Lake) and
<taxonomicName id="E64E21833E96F31FFCB378A2B8A456AB" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" genus.bestMatchDistance="417" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitibialis">D. brevitibialis</taxonomicName>
from surroundings of Moscow. According the information provided by author of description,
<taxonomicName id="C4D9F915F4A7C90D18A10D1702C0B8DC" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuitibialis">D. tenuitibialis</taxonomicName>
has all notogastral setae densely barbed, propodolateral apophysis P is developed only as a blunt angle (similarly as in
<taxonomicName id="EA2DE28BF2DE0513B692F9555D38B8FC" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Kunstidamaeus" genus.bestMatchDistance="6241" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">K. tenuipes</taxonomicName>
), and interlamellar setae are much shorter than sensillus, which is covered by short bristles. This set of characters indicates a possible relation to
<taxonomicName id="E8A7A478450A8656CAD8C9D1A2B0F486" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Kunstidamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kunstidamaeus</taxonomicName>
, nevertheless, no information is given on the detailed leg chaetotaxy, presence or absence of tubercles on prodorsum and on ventral side. In any case, this species differs from
<taxonomicName id="C54F147AA49968234BE87E28809C9A32" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Kunstidamaeus" genus.bestMatchDistance="936" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">K. fraterculus</taxonomicName>
clearly at least by absence of protruding propodolateral apophysis P and much longer legs, with by author particularly mentioned elongated tibia IV, which is about 400 um long.
<taxonomicName id="0DC88C21819BD2DAAE79DC87D79B3F79" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitibialis">Damaeus brevitibialis</taxonomicName>
was described on the basis of single specimen only, and the information provided by author is not sufficient again. Characteristic shape of propodolateral apophysis P suggests that it may belong to
<taxonomicName id="8EEBA92092A7084BF2CDB4DB1B2D5E1A" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Kunstidamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kunstidamaeus</taxonomicName>
as well. Compared to our new species, distinguishing of the species should not be
<normalizedToken id="1CFEB1B66CA994A4D4208CC251D182A9" originalValue="difficult—the" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">difficult-the</normalizedToken>
Russian species has sensillus and notogastral setae only scarcely covered by spinuli, not plumate as the new species. In addition, both
<taxonomicName id="1E90366AE38FCCDDEB346D449683751D" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuitibialis">D. tenuitibialis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CAFFC9FF34DA03ACD508CB4A3CA7E462" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" genus.bestMatchDistance="81" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitibialis">D. brevitibialis</taxonomicName>
have sensillus of different, more setiform shape. Potential placing of the two species to
<taxonomicName id="4D9DE8B33D1C1DF8AEAFC3E3F74C5DF3" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Kunstidamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kunstidamaeus</taxonomicName>
will nevertheless need more detailed study on original or topotypical material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E7867BE394C6FD2774A253DA4DD9A75" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
Two other species with barbate notogastral setae were described from Central Asia:
<taxonomicName id="21CC0616D5070AF5292EFD76A0316856" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Epidamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="golosovae" subGenus="Akrodamaeus">Epidamaeus (Akrodamaeus) golosovae</taxonomicName>
by Lyashchev &amp; Tolstikov (1993) and
<taxonomicName id="DF10F77A86B6E7C79B20A81DB7FEBD6F" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Epidamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnstoni">Epidamaeus johnstoni</taxonomicName>
by Tolstikov (1997). Both species differ clearly by shape of sensillus and shape of notogastral setae (in both cases with flagellate ends, clearly different than in new species), and by different development of propodolateral apophyse P. Moreover, these species according the description do lack the typical character of
<taxonomicName id="60AF82BE7A9191DE7AC493892DB6B8B0" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Kunstidamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kunstidamaeus</taxonomicName>
, the combined presence of prodorsal tubercles Ba and La.
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added by
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