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<mods:title id="55441B010646639DBA9092A46A7B20BD">North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C79A1293EA795DF79E5938B5D2FCD113" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133169621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C79A1293EA795DF79E5938B5D2FCD113" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C79A1293EA795DF79E5938B5D2FCD113" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4F3861012D0405ECA64D095629A711CF" authority="Thomson, 1871" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora lativentris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativentris">Pristiphora lativentris (Thomson, 1871)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 95-96, 215
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="8FEF0C180CE3AA79761411F959A63380" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4689B8EDDAFBE39B39933DBD2218DDB1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
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<taxonomicName id="C17D636174D0A6C595D53D8A19C2EB6B" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus lativentris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativentris">Nematus lativentris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Thomson, 1871: 99-100 Lectotype ♀ (DEI-GISHym31596; here designated) in MZLU, examined. Type locality:
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="27CE0532AC599826B6C6EC412DAB305A" originalValue="Kälahög">Kaelahoeg</normalizedToken>
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,
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||||
<normalizedToken id="97A8B86E5337C01A9836AC2F6FA2A285" originalValue="Jämtland">Jaemtland</normalizedToken>
|
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, Sweden.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C2AEC19EB766C244C224185B9883C90" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="810E206D92CF30E5B50499AF22143A9D" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus scoticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoticus">Nematus scoticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cameron, 1881: 563-564. Syntype(s) ♀ possibly in BMNH, not examined. Type locality: Braemar, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, United Kingdom. Synonymised with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFC04C28905B1BFD60FCBAF6CD204D03" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Lygaeonematus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygaeonematus lativentris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativentris">Lygaeonematus lativentris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5539FA91F4305BABEA2AEF85062ABB5D" author="Lindqvist, E" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="80 - 119" title="Ueber alte und neue Lygaeonematus-Arten (Hym., Tenthredinidae)." volume="32" year="1952">Lindqvist (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="70192BAE8479826A897FE8E05205DD7E" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F932361B009B93C9CF668F8EF52579D" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus extremus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extremus">Nematus extremus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Holmgren, 1883: 148. Syntypes ♂♀ in NHRS, not examined. Type locality: Matotschkin Scharr, Novaja Zemlya, Russia. Synonymised with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4A049782D03FC4F5B776B53B806C79D" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Lygaeonematus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygaeonematus lativentris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativentris">Lygaeonematus lativentris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62385ABCA52E71303E68D44251253000" author="Lindqvist, E" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="80 - 119" title="Ueber alte und neue Lygaeonematus-Arten (Hym., Tenthredinidae)." volume="32" year="1952">Lindqvist (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7A234CE37D11C6F3352EFE40FE12063" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96C00BC231680506B7E5ADF55E4B7537" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora bucoda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucoda">Pristiphora bucoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kincaid, 1900: 350-351. Syntype ♀ (USNMENT00778160) in USNM, not examined. Type locality: Berg Bay and Sitka, Alaska, USA. Synonymised with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108CF1B4799F53A9B66C1DEA717FA878" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora lativentris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativentris">Pristiphora lativentris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C0F0BAB60030B9D3C7669A74966FDF81" author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Entomology series" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="379 - 409" title="Holarctic sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="12" year="1962">Benson (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E2BDD250C4DD93B9545C2BCA2347C6B" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0ECC55BD9714ED9837DD176239FD91F1" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Lygaeonematus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygaeonematus alpicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpicola">Lygaeonematus alpicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Konow, 1904: 197 (key). Syntypes ♂♀ lost (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="50ECD159AD1FD3038DC73DF5FB0304F1" author="Lindqvist, E" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="80 - 119" title="Ueber alte und neue Lygaeonematus-Arten (Hym., Tenthredinidae)." volume="32" year="1952">Lindqvist 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Type locality: Austria and Switzerland. Tentatively synonymised with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA7909191E6F5F02DE6D4C166CE3BFE3" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Lygaeonematus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygaeonematus lativentris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativentris">Lygaeonematus lativentris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B51C8A015AFFBDBBAD852DB28ED92725" author="Lindqvist, E" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="80 - 119" title="Ueber alte und neue Lygaeonematus-Arten (Hym., Tenthredinidae)." volume="32" year="1952">Lindqvist (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2EF03E27CC78F32CAA6B05205D2CCBB8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E71C81EAE0D23FC44CDDCF17AE81364C" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Lygaeonematus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygaeonematus pallipes var. femoralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pallipes" variety="femoralis">Lygaeonematus pallipes var. femoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zirngiebl, 1953: 32. Holotype ♂ (GBIF-GISHym3275) in ZSM, not examined. Type locality: Ammergau Alps, Bavaria, Germany. Synonymised with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B7160660CEF085508E09DBD85FFE9C9" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. lativentris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="lativentris">P. lativentris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF03CA5751B95DDCEFEFB5F9A2B283F2" author="Blank, SM" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="195 - 219" title="Revision of the sawflies described by Lothar Zirngiebl. (Preliminary studies for a catalogue of Symphyta, part 2.) (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Symphyta)." volume="19" year="1996">Blank (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F53158D394C79238C8082AA7E7A4B2B5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="similar species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EB913027BE6A71699F3B00571E85A20" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Similar species.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="199F8D1AA5624FC4B8E1AAA7B0BD0532" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Species limits in the
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<taxonomicName id="F96DFA314F567853D672BC86EA16BC7D" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bacteria carinata" order="Phasmida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">carinata</taxonomicName>
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group are still unclear.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="E7F684B016A73EF926390DE0705926D7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="genetic data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F7ED0C01C68C8AC171992C6E3E4DB08" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Genetic data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="22EF06D8C5FB70B594D8C499C18F4457" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
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Based on COI barcode sequences, specimens of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19BBB1B9476E6E51913B6965231C7134" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bacteria carinata" order="Phasmida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">carinata</taxonomicName>
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||||
group are divided between four BIN clusters (BOLD:AAF4995, BOLD:ABU8603, BOLD:ACL1744, BOLD:ACL1745), which form a monophyletic group (Fig. 5). Minimal distances between these clusters are 1.2%-4.48%. Because of unresolved taxonomy, it is not yet clear how different species are divided among these BIN clusters. Based on nuclear data, maximum divergence within the group is 2.2% (based on ten specimens and TPI) and the nearest neighbour is 1.5% (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96DAD312FAA5803AEB791E53F3E348AA" lsidName="P. pseudocoactula" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="pseudocoactula">P. pseudocoactula</taxonomicName>
|
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, both genes combined) or 1.0% different (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CC53354D9172B04879EC465AABEE6E2" lsidName="P. wesmaeli" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="wesmaeli">P. wesmaeli</taxonomicName>
|
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, only NaK).
|
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C93E6ED530E7A969C14A8F1E3D1EB574" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1968B219E2DD62B31AC7E25CFCD31DC" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD38A4E55BCFF43AE04A345EFFDA9C97" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="392D35405C4847D4D01119ADFFAD23CA" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD331525DEA27021D63298BFCBDB2EE6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution and material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3CCB81C50B0ED5A312FA5A15A89DBBF" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">West Palaearctic, Nearctic. Specimens studied are from Norway and Sweden.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
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</document>
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92
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92
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="60A1F755ED5E1FF1D7B5461C56A6ED30">Leong, Chi Man</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5A523151D7540C636B5C6DF3066F52B5">Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="88C3120007E7D689BC486CF04FEC9BEC" type="personal">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E06CA0AA586E1F7C66B6E9A1318FD69E">Luo, Jiuyang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="04D9B90459691B5AC8C02C4F0A380061" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D0CA6FE97C9D639738E7F13CC75ADB74">School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3CFA2FF82C807E1DFEB1FCF63C9E6E42" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B32DAC259184873265FCAE958F5BC0C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3087B93195A408B0B4D409F721695D60">Jia, Fenglong</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C15A6DA5075A899B92E8B4E1D5BBB496">School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1B99815CA947205FB0D1294617D590AF" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CDA267ECF7BB2C6E341EAEBD140DF0D8">Han, Hongxiang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="080DFAB31A29719C072A13946DB9FDD4">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B08AC769DA874CC1364D54B7DA3590A" type="email">hanhx@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="CC5FD0BA41BD87CD11C13BF55ECA2CB9" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="F065480AD211392BBC499D4C076742F7">Xie, Qiang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="68D386997FDD3B20BA3AEBF0CEEB0326" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B0ACE55281DBF92E9F37519351B3E087">School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F167C832F1E1963597C7B698301F4C4E" type="email">xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="77AEAE38FF76C4A40BA8B84AE52920E3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="347A867F02F06E7B7E6AC59EF5FCE3B5">
|
||||
<mods:title id="55CA510DC6822FB9511C262AF05FD272">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B22FD24FB7C5B1D81B9BFBC8419FC7D3">
|
||||
<mods:date id="9E6975E191AFDC434791367C17109E4F">2024</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="5D50C1168CDD03B2048089B3D4453763" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="E3CA2AAA6F350DAC88D018178B75DA11">2024-04-05</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2FAC644B45CF46641A489EBA5FDA012F" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="C913644801798FD12B92B992FD668533">12</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="B3EF2EFC266EC4342EAE60708D89342F" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="4DC3F8DB800A816A1672A90014FBBA08">118110</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="51E0BB32519315C8E3802F84F2BC3248">118110</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
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</mods:part>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:location id="8497BEF1CD6AF256034745394CB2DBF2">
|
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<mods:url id="5431F22BB42DD99ABA0828B992AB2F41">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="14961609DDA6FD684AE119B9E49B044E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5904F4681596615213600EEE156590E5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="5540D56826AA22A35A2A32133786C318" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-12-e118110</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="1E0B5E8C262EBA2122A00B3B1D66E55F" type="Pensoft-UUID">57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="C79A87C6E2F659D589E4EFF58BA92249" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C79A87C6E2F659D589E4EFF58BA92249" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C79A87C6E2F659D589E4EFF58BA92249" lastPageNumber="118110" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110">
|
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<subSubSection id="CFD127456E35CFB61E7A9EB1E1562F7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E65750B44BD2BC20124B322948C59FB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDBB196F2C7ADD810E677887BA4EF0D1" ID-CoL="3L6C9" LSID="C79A87C6-E2F6-59D5-89E4-EFF58BA92249" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hestina assimilis subsp. assimilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="assimilis" subSpecies="assimilis">Hestina assimilis assimilis (Linnaeus, 1758)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="499D8BE98FA42BC3AC5BAC411442B7BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDB8BB1AACE1976AAA228CC84DD7591C" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C06E4C1D2ED46410082BF4F97D8501C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E034B33B7B59A7F18E860039A595E78" author="Pun, W W" journalOrPublisher="Camara Municipal das ilhas, Macau" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110" refId="B10631956" refString="Pun, W W, Batalha, C D C, 1997. Manual de insect de Macau. Camara Municipal das ilhas, Macau" title="Manual de insect de Macau." year="1997">Pun and Batalha (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
251
data/C7/9A/BF/C79ABF49FC12CCEED17B6DD8B7AFD59D.xml
Normal file
251
data/C7/9A/BF/C79ABF49FC12CCEED17B6DD8B7AFD59D.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.483.8936" ID-GBIF-Dataset="abb445bf-541c-4cda-b374-e7e9325cad35" ID-PMC="PMC4351450" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-483-149" ID-PubMed="25755627" ID-ZBK="58EC3A1C74394C159592ADEA729791B3" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-483-149" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 483" ModsDocTitle="Halechiniscidae (Heterotardigrada, Arthrotardigrada) of Oura Bay, Okinawajima, Ryukyu Islands, with descriptions of three new species" checkinTime="1451244667058" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fujimoto, Shinta" docDate="2015" docId="C79ABF49FC12CCEED17B6DD8B7AFD59D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 483: 149-166" docOrigin="ZooKeys 483" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.483.8936" docTitle="Florarctus wunai Fujimoto, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="39C064FF-3B9A-44D7-9B44-AE96EFA9C337" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="FF9159153C0CFFF7FFAD6756FFA1E77C" masterDocTitle="Halechiniscidae (Heterotardigrada, Arthrotardigrada) of Oura Bay, Okinawajima, Ryukyu Islands, with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1668160059146" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Halechiniscidae (Heterotardigrada, Arthrotardigrada) of Oura Bay, Okinawajima, Ryukyu Islands, with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fujimoto, Shinta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>483</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>149</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end>166</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.483.8936</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-483-149</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">58EC3A1C74394C159592ADEA729791B3</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">58EC3A1C74394C159592ADEA729791B3</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058304" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:39C064FF-3B9A-44D7-9B44-AE96EFA9C337" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C79ABF49FC12CCEED17B6DD8B7AFD59D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Taxon classification Animalia Arthrotardigrada Halechiniscidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/39C064FF-3B9A-44D7-9B44-AE96EFA9C337" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Halechiniscidae" genus="Florarctus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Florarctus wunai" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="wunai">Florarctus wunai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="150">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 2, 3, Table 2
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Heterotardigrada" family="Halechiniscidae" genus="Florarctus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Florarctus" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Florarctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with smooth dorsal cuticle; six alae with continuous caestus; frontal ala with no caestus; antero-lateral alae caestus with small projection at levels of leg I and II and developed projection at posterior end; postero-lateral alae caestus with parallelogram-shaped projection at posterior end; caudal ala divided into four lobes; caudal alae caestus with pair of small projections; longitudinally elongate secondary clava with internally directed weak swelling.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Holotype: KUZ Z705: adult female found in sediment sample 3 (Table 1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Paratypes: KUZ Z706: adult female found in sediment sample 2 (Table 1); KUZ Z707: adult male found with holotype; KUZ Z708: four-clawed specimen of undetermined status found from sediment sample 5 (Table 1); KUZ Z709: four clawed juvenile found from sediment sample 2 (Table 1).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
Water depth of 6 m, off Camp Schwab, Oura Bay, Okinawajima, one of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.53105">26°31'51.78"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.053">128°3'10.74"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
). Collected by the author on 25th January 2014.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="type depository">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Type depository.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">The type series is deposited in the Zoological Collection of Kyoto University (KUZ).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="description of holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
Adult female, body length: 257
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, excluding alae (Fig. 2A, 3A). Cephalic region clearly separated from trunk. Dorsal surface smooth with folds. Ventral surface smooth. Lateral margin of body surrounded by aliform expansions with continuous caestus, which consists of frontal ala, pair of antero-lateral alae, pair of postero-lateral alae and caudal ala. Frontal ala spreads across entire anterior margin of cephalic region. Scapi of internal cirri continuous with ala. Base of lateral cirri and primary clavae enveloped together in ala. Antero-lateral ala spreads from approximately level with median cirrus to level of leg III with four slight indentations. Antero-lateral alae caestus with small projections at level of leg I and leg II and developed projection at posterior end. Slightly overlapping antero-lateral ala, postero-lateral ala spreads from level of leg III to level of cirrus E with two indentations: anterior slight indentation and posterior relatively strong indentation. Postero-lateral alae caestus with developed projection parallelogram-shaped at posterior end. Caudal ala spread between pair of cirri E with pair of lateral indentations (26
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
deep) and medial indentation (40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
deep). Caudal caestus with pair of small projections. Unpaired median cirrus (36
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) with scapus (10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), tubular portion (22
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) and flagellum (4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) inserted dorsally 27
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
from frontal margin. Pair of internal cirri (46
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) each with scapus (13
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) tubular portion (30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) and flagellum (3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) inserted at anterior margin. Internal structure of internal cirrus arise
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="151" start="start">25</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
from frontal margin. Pair of external cirrus (44
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) with scapus (18
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), tubular portion (20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) and flagellum (6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) inserted ventrally 30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
from frontal margin. Internal structure of external cirrus arise 39
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
from frontal margin. Lateral cirrus (43
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) with scapus (15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), tubular portion and flagellum and primary clava arise from same cirrophore. Boundary between tubular portion and flagellum of lateral cirrus indistinct in holotype. Lateral cirrus inserted dorso-posteriorly to primary clava. Primary clava (101
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) thicker near base with basal van der
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Land’s">Land's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
body. Secondary clavae in shape of longitudinally elongated, flat sac with internally directed weak swelling on each side of ventrally protruded mouth cone (Figs 2B, 3B). Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus not visible except for pharyngeal bulb (32
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
24
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). No bacterial vesicles visible. Leg I sense organ (29
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) consists of tapering spine and distal flagellum. Leg II and leg III sense organ (28
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and 24
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
respectively) each consists of unsegmented tapering spine. Leg IV sense organ (29
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) consists of tapering spine with basal van der
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Land’s">Land's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
body, distal constricted portion and distal
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="152" start="start">pore</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Pair of cirri E (46
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) each with proximal portion and flagellum arise from between postero-lateral and caudal alarum caesti. Rosette-like female gonopore opens 27
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
anterior to anus. Pair of seminal receptacles sited laterally at a level between gonopore and anus. Seminal receptacle consists of sinuous duct, which opens 29
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
laterally from gonopore and terminates in spherical vesicle 9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diameter. Each
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="153" start="start">leg</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
terminates in four digits with proximal wrinkles and distal claws. External digits with hook-shaped peduncle. Internal digits longer than external digits. Internal claws with dorsal spur. External claws with calcar and avicularia. Internal claws smaller than external claws.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
Figure 2. Drawing of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Heterotardigrada" family="Halechiniscidae" genus="Florarctus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Florarctus wunai" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="wunai">Florarctus wunai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., holotype KUZ Z705. A dorsal view B ventral view of cephalic region. a anus; AL anterolateral ala; C caudal ala; ca caestus; cE cirrus E; ec external cirrus; F frontal ala; g gonopore; ic internal cirrus; lc lateral cirrus; mc median cirrus; mo mouth; pb pharyngeal bulb; pc primary clava; PL postero-lateral ala; sc secondary clava; sr seminal receptacle; s1-4 leg
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sense organs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
Figure 3. Phase contrast micrograph of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Heterotardigrada" family="Halechiniscidae" genus="Florarctus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Florarctus wunai" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="wunai">Florarctus wunai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. A dorsal view, holotype KUZ Z705, scale bar = 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
B secondary clavae (white arrowhead), holotype KUZ Z705, scale bar = 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
C bacterial vesicles (white, hollow arrowhead), paratype KUZ Z709, scale bar = 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
D caudal alae caestus with pair of small projections (black arrowhead), paratype KUZ Z708, scale bar = 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
The specific epithet, wunai, is a Ryukyuan word for
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“sister”">"sister"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nakamoto, M" journalOrPublisher="Kinkeisha, Tokyo" pageId="13" pageNumber="162" title="Zusetsu Ryukyugo jiten." year="1981">Nakamoto 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) referring to the new species as a sister of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Heterotardigrada" family="Halechiniscidae" genus="Florarctus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Florarctus antillensis" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="antillensis">Florarctus antillensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Van der Land, 1968, a species with similar morphology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="remarks on paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Remarks on paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
The adult male, KUZ Z707, was smaller than adult females, KUZ Z705 and Z706, but had longer primary clavae relative to its body length (Table 2). The male gonopore of KUZ Z707 opens 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
anterior to the anus. The precise shape of male gonopore was not visible but spermatozoa were present inside the body. Excluding the lack of the genital structure, the paratypic four-clawed juvenile, KUZ Z709, was identical to the adults. A pair of bacterial vesicles is present in the paratypic four-clawed juvenile (Fig. 3C). For antero-lateral and postero-lateral alae, the number of slight indentations varied among specimens. There are two projections at the level of leg II in the paratypic specimen, KUZ Z708. The pair of small projections of the caudal alae caestus was better observed in the paratypes (Fig. 3D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="9C22255778C557ACF92FA617CCB5FBB5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9C22255778C557ACF92FA617CCB5FBB5" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
Table 2. Morphometrics of the three new species (measurements in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Dashes indicate unmeasured trait.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
<table pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" rowspan="1">Species</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Heterotardigrada" family="Halechiniscidae" genus="Florarctus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Florarctus wunai" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="wunai">Florarctus wunai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Heterotardigrada" family="Halechiniscidae" genus="Halechiniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halechiniscus churakaagii" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="churakaagii">Halechiniscus churakaagii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Heterotardigrada" family="Halechiniscidae" genus="Halechiniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halechiniscus yanakaagii" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="yanakaagii">Halechiniscus yanakaagii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
The presence of the continuous caestus and the absence of dorsal mammilla-like ornamentation, are shared by
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Heterotardigrada" family="Halechiniscidae" genus="Florarctus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Florarctus antillensis" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="antillensis">Florarctus antillensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Heterotardigrada" family="Halechiniscidae" form="glareolus" genus="Florarctus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Florarctus" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="form">Florarctus glareolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Noda, 1987,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Heterotardigrada" family="Halechiniscidae" form="pulcher" genus="Florarctus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Florarctus" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="form">Florarctus pulcher</taxonomicName>
|
||||
De Zio Grimaldi, Lamarca,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’addabbo">D'addabbo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Gallo & Pietanza, 1999 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Heterotardigrada" family="Halechiniscidae" form="wunai" genus="Florarctus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Florarctus" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="form">Florarctus wunai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. The new species is distinguished from these three species by the two small projections of the caudal alae caestus, which are long projections in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Heterotardigrada" family="Halechiniscidae" form="glareolus" genus="Florarctus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Florarctus" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="form">Florarctus glareolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, long projections with swollen tips in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Heterotardigrada" family="Halechiniscidae" form="pulcher" genus="Florarctus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Florarctus" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="form">Florarctus pulcher</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Heterotardigrada" family="Halechiniscidae" form="antillensis" genus="Florarctus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Florarctus" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="form">Florarctus antillensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(using
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Renaud-Mornant, J" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="14" pageNumber="163" pagination="1268 - 1276" title="Tardigrades marines des Bermudes." volumeTitle="Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" year="1970">Renaud-Mornant [1970]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for information on the caestus morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Heterotardigrada" family="Halechiniscidae" form="antillensis" genus="Florarctus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Florarctus" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="form">Florarctus antillensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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