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<mods:title id="B5531934388852ED5DF61A0B74BCBCAE">The arboreal snail genus Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae) of Southeast Asia: 1. Molecular systematics of some Vietnamese species and related species from Cambodia, Indonesia, and Laos</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="B26C5498D57A2C8F2AA39728F0BBE99B">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand &amp; Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="8171BC15B6468BFD83C0E62740A116A9" ID-CoL="D2KX" LSID="C7720456-EFEB-58BE-A5DD-50F100978EF5" authority="Smith, 1893" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus costifer" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costifer">Amphidromus costifer Smith, 1893</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="B19789CE23B5D22C1C821B1E59FB61CD" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. SEM images of the radula A Amphidromus metabletus Moellendorff, 1900 from Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 130) B Amphidromus madelineae Thach, 2020 from Duy Xuyen, Quang Nam, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 110) C Amphidromus costifer Smith, 1893 from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 048). Central teeth are marked in yellow. The left and right images show the outer and inner sections of each radula, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007840" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figs 22C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CC3087BB6238AD8A8FE66584AFE02947" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Shells of Amphidromus costifer Smith, 1893 A lectotype of &quot; Amphidromus costifer &quot; (NHMUK 1893.2.26.4) B holotype of &quot; Amphidromus costifer gemmalimae &quot; (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35550) C holotype of &quot; Amphidromus nguyenkhoai &quot; (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35569) D, E specimens from Tay Son, Binh Dinh, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 035, NMNS- 8764 - 040) F, G specimens from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 047, NMNS- 8764 - 048) H, I specimens from An Lao, Binh Dinh, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 051, NMNS- 8764 - 052). Credit: H. Taylor, NHM (A), P. Bourguignon, MNHN (B), A. Lardeur (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007845" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 27</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AF241A9AB7BD6D45C111244C5584AA6D" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Genitalia of Amphidromus spp A-C Amphidromus costifer Smith, 1893 from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 048), showing A general view of genitalia B interior structures of penis C interior structures of vagina chamber D, E Amphidromus pankowskianus Thach, 2020 from Khammouan Province, Laos, near Minh Hoa District, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 152), showing D general view of genitalia E interior structures of penis and vagina chamber. Red dots indicate the shape of the missing gametolytic sac. Green arrows indicate the genital openings. Abbreviations: ap, appendix; e, epiphallus; fl, flagellum; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; gs, gametolytic sac; ov, oviduct; p, penis; pp, penial pilaster; pr, penial retractor muscle; pv, penial verge; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vp, vaginal pilaster." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007846" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 28A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="43100759C44746377231D646DCBDEC82" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Mitochondrial 16 S haplotype minimum spanning networks of Amphidromus costifer Smith, 1893. The size of each circle corresponds to the frequency of that haplotype, also shown as the number in that circle. The bars on the branches indicate the number of mutational steps between haplotypes. Specimen codes correspond to those in Table 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007847" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 29</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="D44315C511EAB5A015A7281A40B82F4E" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus costifer" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costifer">Amphidromus costifer</taxonomicName>
Smith, 1893: 12, text fig. Type locality: dans les Montagnes
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du Huyen de Tri-phuoc, Province Binh-dinh, An-nam [in the Huyen Mountains of Tri-phuoc, Binh-dinh Province, An-nam].
<bibRefCitation id="91D011B52319B639FB2A81C1F4E399DA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939608680326" author="Fulton, HC" journalOrPublisher="Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="66 - 94" refId="B16" refString="Fulton, HC, 1896. A list of the species of Amphidromus, Albers, with critical notes and descriptions of some hitherto undescribed species and varieties. Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History 17 (97): 66 - 94, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939608680326" title="A list of the species of Amphidromus, Albers, with critical notes and descriptions of some hitherto undescribed species and varieties." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939608680326" volume="17" year="1896">Fulton 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 91, pl. 7, fig. 6, 6a.
<bibRefCitation id="F112D8DB50E12B90ABCE9984A5952C9B" author="Moellendorff, OF von" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="65 - 85" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/89671" refId="B39" refString="Moellendorff, OF von, 1898. Die Binnenmollusken Annams. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 30: 65 - 85, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/89671" title="Die Binnenmollusken Annams." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/89671" volume="30" year="1898">
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1898
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: 75.
<bibRefCitation id="E24F68D9930D4F56D6ACE2D3C71C0211" author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16708" refId="B48" refString="Pilsbry, HA, 1900. Manual of Conchology, Second Series, Vol. 13. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16708" title="Manual of Conchology, Second Series, Vol. 13." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16708" year="1900">Pilsbry 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 176-177, pl. 59, figs 22, 23.
<bibRefCitation id="908D0D96CBFC79466DEAD7339A88B48A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.50990" author="Fischer, H" editor="Leroux, E" journalOrPublisher="Leroux, E., Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="390 - 450" refId="B14" refString="Fischer, H, Dautzenberg, P, 1904. Catalogue des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de ľIndo-Chine orientale cites jusqu' a ce jour. In: Leroux, E, Ed., Mission Pavie Indo-Chine 1879-1895, Etudes diverses III Recherches sur l'histoire naturelle de l'Indo-Chine orientale. Leroux, E., Paris: 390 - 450, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.50990" title="Catalogue des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de ľIndo-Chine orientale cites jusqu' a ce jour." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.50990" volumeTitle="Mission Pavie Indo-Chine 1879 - 1895, Etudes diverses III Recherches sur l'histoire naturelle de l'Indo-Chine orientale." year="1904">Fischer and Dautzenberg 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 405.
<bibRefCitation id="3AF979B1F963E5C65E7C0A5D225FF273" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2832" author="Laidlaw, FF" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="507 - 677" refId="B34" refString="Laidlaw, FF, Solem, A, 1961. The land snail genus Amphidromus: A synoptic catalogue. Fieldiana. Zoology 41: 507 - 677, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2832" title="The land snail genus Amphidromus: A synoptic catalogue. Fieldiana." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2832" volume="41" year="1961">Laidlaw and Solem 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 590, 592, 613, fig. 40a, b.
<bibRefCitation id="D8E3F6C5E9B167F71E6C52AA34FA706F" author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 68" publicationUrl="https://www.biotaxa.org/Ruthenica/article/view/3603" refId="B56" refString="Schileyko, AA, 2011. Check-list of land pulmonate molluscs of Vietnam (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Ruthenica 21: 1 - 68, https://www.biotaxa.org/Ruthenica/article/view/3603" title="Check-list of land pulmonate molluscs of Vietnam (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)." url="https://www.biotaxa.org/Ruthenica/article/view/3603" volume="21" year="2011">Schileyko 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 50.
<bibRefCitation id="7F45E1BB156A310668E1ED925660A7F5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641" author="Sutcharit, C" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="49 - 105" refId="B68" refString="Sutcharit, C, Ablett, J, Tongkerd, P, Naggs, F, Panha, S, 2015. Illustrated type catalogue of Amphidromus Albers, 1850 in the Natural History Museum, London, and descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys 492: 49 - 105, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641" title="Illustrated type catalogue of Amphidromus Albers, 1850 in the Natural History Museum, London, and descriptions of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641" volume="492" year="2015">Sutcharit et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 65, fig. 6c.
<bibRefCitation id="613DA6F4F30D1BA40446E8BC3859871E" author="Thach, NN" journalOrPublisher="48 HRBooks Company, Akron, Ohio, USA" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B75" refString="Thach, NN, 2020a. New shells of South Asia. Vol. 2. Seashells*Freshwater*Land snails. With one New Genus and 140 New Species &amp; Subspecies, Reply to comments made in error. 48HRBooks Company, Akron, Ohio, USA" title="New shells of South Asia. Vol. 2. Seashells * Freshwater * Land snails. With one New Genus and 140 New Species &amp; Subspecies, Reply to comments made in error." year="2020 a">Thach 2020a</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 46, figs 560, 561.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="E6C05C2BA6D6A18AD5908B64FC6102E5" authorityName="Thach" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus costifer subsp. gemmalimae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="costifer" subSpecies="gemmalimae">Amphidromus costifer gemmalimae</taxonomicName>
Thach, 2020a: 55, pl. 45, figs 551-557. Type locality: Krong Nang, Dak Lak Province, Central Vietnam.
<bibRefCitation id="637EF115399B9F867BAAAB926B624A73" author="Thach, NN" journalOrPublisher="48 HRBooks Company, Akron, Ohio, USA" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B77" refString="Thach, NN, 2021. New shells of South Asia and Taiwan, China, Tanzania. Seashells*Freshwater*Land snails. With 116 new species and subspecies and rejected synonyms, accepted species. 48HRBooks Company, Akron, Ohio, USA" title="New shells of South Asia and Taiwan, China, Tanzania. Seashells * Freshwater * Land snails. With 116 new species and subspecies and rejected synonyms, accepted species." year="2021">Thach 2021</bibRefCitation>
: 58. syn. nov.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="7145FD21CE6861C8B39C4F72894AFCCC" authorityName="Thach" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus nguyenkhoai" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nguyenkhoai">Amphidromus nguyenkhoai</taxonomicName>
Thach, 2020a: 71, pl. 64, figs 776-784. Type locality: Krong Pa District, Gia Lai, Central Vietnam.
<bibRefCitation id="D9AC006F0FB70261BCFCE5055C6093EB" author="Thach, NN" journalOrPublisher="48 HRBooks Company, Akron, Ohio, USA" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B77" refString="Thach, NN, 2021. New shells of South Asia and Taiwan, China, Tanzania. Seashells*Freshwater*Land snails. With 116 new species and subspecies and rejected synonyms, accepted species. 48HRBooks Company, Akron, Ohio, USA" title="New shells of South Asia and Taiwan, China, Tanzania. Seashells * Freshwater * Land snails. With 116 new species and subspecies and rejected synonyms, accepted species." year="2021">Thach 2021</bibRefCitation>
: 71. syn. nov.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="522BCA2D70A07E141FC48905FF472123" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</paragraph>
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:
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,
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</emphasis>
of &quot;
<taxonomicName id="F58C07400FC469B24C9C83D1B150AF12" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus costifer" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costifer">
<emphasis id="F59E9D4D34DBCEA67C28F809F5046064" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus costifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, NHMUK 1893.2.26.4 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AFA39925E724AFA21513A72E90B7A81F" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Shells of Amphidromus costifer Smith, 1893 A lectotype of &quot; Amphidromus costifer &quot; (NHMUK 1893.2.26.4) B holotype of &quot; Amphidromus costifer gemmalimae &quot; (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35550) C holotype of &quot; Amphidromus nguyenkhoai &quot; (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35569) D, E specimens from Tay Son, Binh Dinh, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 035, NMNS- 8764 - 040) F, G specimens from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 047, NMNS- 8764 - 048) H, I specimens from An Lao, Binh Dinh, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 051, NMNS- 8764 - 052). Credit: H. Taylor, NHM (A), P. Bourguignon, MNHN (B), A. Lardeur (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007845" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">27A</figureCitation>
); dextral,
<emphasis id="464780D1468DD3F6C400A8EF7DB7BB1B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="25533BA6C129DA27A01EC70D407B48A6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of &quot;
<taxonomicName id="B63AD69C62582D668D0E2F4E2AB6D660" authorityName="Thach" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus costifer subsp. gemmalimae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="costifer" subSpecies="gemmalimae">
<emphasis id="9876B8F326E5DB589B0CB536002C9FA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus costifer gemmalimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, MNHN-IM-2000-35550 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E5FE875750436D8E0F4682B51BC69617" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Shells of Amphidromus costifer Smith, 1893 A lectotype of &quot; Amphidromus costifer &quot; (NHMUK 1893.2.26.4) B holotype of &quot; Amphidromus costifer gemmalimae &quot; (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35550) C holotype of &quot; Amphidromus nguyenkhoai &quot; (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35569) D, E specimens from Tay Son, Binh Dinh, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 035, NMNS- 8764 - 040) F, G specimens from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 047, NMNS- 8764 - 048) H, I specimens from An Lao, Binh Dinh, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 051, NMNS- 8764 - 052). Credit: H. Taylor, NHM (A), P. Bourguignon, MNHN (B), A. Lardeur (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007845" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">27B</figureCitation>
); dextral,
<emphasis id="C7A14C064D309EAD17D57AB862A51C6C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="9B5ED5F92E5221045B0FAD84887B75D4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of &quot;
<taxonomicName id="B6F3DF26C7BB8F717F7FC331DB608D39" authorityName="Thach" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus nguyenkhoai" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nguyenkhoai">
<emphasis id="657AF81E831F6D9F6F759F900B4D2E4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus nguyenkhoai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, MNHN-IM-2000-35569 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="46B328ED6FC09560F703DC20C895C732" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Shells of Amphidromus costifer Smith, 1893 A lectotype of &quot; Amphidromus costifer &quot; (NHMUK 1893.2.26.4) B holotype of &quot; Amphidromus costifer gemmalimae &quot; (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35550) C holotype of &quot; Amphidromus nguyenkhoai &quot; (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35569) D, E specimens from Tay Son, Binh Dinh, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 035, NMNS- 8764 - 040) F, G specimens from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 047, NMNS- 8764 - 048) H, I specimens from An Lao, Binh Dinh, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 051, NMNS- 8764 - 052). Credit: H. Taylor, NHM (A), P. Bourguignon, MNHN (B), A. Lardeur (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007845" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">27C</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="025CFA69A3C5519A8B09E51A66F09FD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C5CEA699D7AAD8C4FE1E08001C3B627A" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="211CECA35B54D455140D7233A4B99C49" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="52305FC94BD138E341C69AA825451639" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="Vietnam" county="Tay Son District" location="An Lao District" municipality="Ea Sup District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Binh Dinh Province">
<collectingCountry id="8C250447069B86703FF1F5B50D5CAE52" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
: 10D specimens,
<collectingCounty id="086F2B98BE74D2B00460E4D9B1A1B5F4">Tay Son District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="359D181670D7DC72296FE3A6604C277D" country="Vietnam" name="Binh Dinh">Binh Dinh Province</collectingRegion>
, NMNS-8764-035- NMNS-8764-044 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="53B30548E329045158A7977E73ED8FC0" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Shells of Amphidromus costifer Smith, 1893 A lectotype of &quot; Amphidromus costifer &quot; (NHMUK 1893.2.26.4) B holotype of &quot; Amphidromus costifer gemmalimae &quot; (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35550) C holotype of &quot; Amphidromus nguyenkhoai &quot; (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35569) D, E specimens from Tay Son, Binh Dinh, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 035, NMNS- 8764 - 040) F, G specimens from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 047, NMNS- 8764 - 048) H, I specimens from An Lao, Binh Dinh, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 051, NMNS- 8764 - 052). Credit: H. Taylor, NHM (A), P. Bourguignon, MNHN (B), A. Lardeur (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007845" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">27D, E</figureCitation>
); 6D specimens,
<collectingMunicipality id="B6FF9853D60C270DC5115771E186EEFC">Ea Sup District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="C7467B58B6C3FD22528A5978D67EB7B9" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak">Dak Lak Province</collectingRegion>
, NMNS-8764-045- NMNS-8764-050 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="198A417E13B7FC3F1AAC9F5C721BC83E" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Shells of Amphidromus costifer Smith, 1893 A lectotype of &quot; Amphidromus costifer &quot; (NHMUK 1893.2.26.4) B holotype of &quot; Amphidromus costifer gemmalimae &quot; (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35550) C holotype of &quot; Amphidromus nguyenkhoai &quot; (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35569) D, E specimens from Tay Son, Binh Dinh, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 035, NMNS- 8764 - 040) F, G specimens from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 047, NMNS- 8764 - 048) H, I specimens from An Lao, Binh Dinh, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 051, NMNS- 8764 - 052). Credit: H. Taylor, NHM (A), P. Bourguignon, MNHN (B), A. Lardeur (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007845" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">27F, G</figureCitation>
); 2D specimens,
<location id="1C3D97A979C0F038CBBBA8BB897D5C58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C7720456EFEB58BEA5DD50F100978EF5:1C3D97A979C0F038CBBBA8BB897D5C58" country="Vietnam" county="Tay Son District" municipality="Ea Sup District" name="An Lao District" stateProvince="Binh Dinh Province">An Lao District</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5130CA97740F4F35FCC24889B9553B99" country="Vietnam" name="Binh Dinh">Binh Dinh Province</collectingRegion>
, NMNS-8764-051, NMNS-8764-052 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AC621C0966448613E94F983B4F9E98D0" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Shells of Amphidromus costifer Smith, 1893 A lectotype of &quot; Amphidromus costifer &quot; (NHMUK 1893.2.26.4) B holotype of &quot; Amphidromus costifer gemmalimae &quot; (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35550) C holotype of &quot; Amphidromus nguyenkhoai &quot; (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35569) D, E specimens from Tay Son, Binh Dinh, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 035, NMNS- 8764 - 040) F, G specimens from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 047, NMNS- 8764 - 048) H, I specimens from An Lao, Binh Dinh, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 051, NMNS- 8764 - 052). Credit: H. Taylor, NHM (A), P. Bourguignon, MNHN (B), A. Lardeur (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007845" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">27H, I</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DA3BBFEB0CFE45BEBC99784E29659FCB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007845" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
<paragraph id="5D3B85D525A433CCE786C8FE8189A081" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="ADAEC92AE45A10C1A59F2881DFFF0405" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 27.</emphasis>
Shells of
<taxonomicName id="C5F6A576F30509747045BE6C9FC8697C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus costifer" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costifer">
<emphasis id="C2E2413F51267CC32FE0962499918EE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus costifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Smith, 1893
<emphasis id="986D5F759DC6A3F82B29F6DDDA72CE5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="45C4825368E53017A1F4B60EC662E380" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of &quot;
<taxonomicName id="FFF694D180DC34B347680D3B54A2EF26" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus costifer" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costifer">
<emphasis id="CB2AF81BB53B835B65DB825707D4934D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus costifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; (NHMUK 1893.2.26.4)
<emphasis id="FA82A2AA23B2C54D9E01C5AF480911FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="EAEE14A7058B775EB6851E8D455A1A84" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of &quot;
<taxonomicName id="C240621A0FC0218C94BD26AF0F9B0487" authorityName="Thach" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus costifer subsp. gemmalimae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="costifer" subSpecies="gemmalimae">
<emphasis id="5D7188EBC437E9F4ECEFBB6AE430AE29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus costifer gemmalimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; (MNHN-IM-2000-35550)
<emphasis id="1D7DBA532797780C64B3B57228F9BABB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E9171B3CD390C1F4E2827FD5EE9D7677" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of &quot;
<taxonomicName id="E83F4D213C2467EAEB6A801625DD5266" authorityName="Thach" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus nguyenkhoai" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nguyenkhoai">
<emphasis id="137F99B5E50ADC53C1AF6452338DAA9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus nguyenkhoai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; (MNHN-IM-2000-35569)
<emphasis id="8D2C21578108A410DA7FE8BC83A7194F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D, E</emphasis>
specimens from Tay Son,
<collectingRegion id="8C02B2EE566444ACA05802C1B4B2A1B7" country="Vietnam" name="Binh Dinh">Binh Dinh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="6F641B0BFAAE2F2AC83A7661A4CC2F28" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(NMNS-8764-035, NMNS-8764-040)
<emphasis id="79E2D69C53F08E8F71F8AE52D9FD7851" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">F, G</emphasis>
specimens from Ea Sup,
<collectingRegion id="3EEEDA517AC5AB7105629AE0EFB6E887" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak">Dak Lak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="2CFC104EC229D6E0D0B619C30ED40AE3" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(NMNS-8764-047, NMNS-8764-048)
<emphasis id="C0E7D6BC824BBB60D6FB3976D88E07C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">H, I</emphasis>
specimens from An Lao,
<collectingRegion id="AD74405A9FE447DB2656691255BA5BF0" country="Vietnam" name="Binh Dinh">Binh Dinh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="4CEC5A06139F7F6E3DB83ECF929187D4" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(NMNS-8764-051, NMNS-8764-052). Credit: H. Taylor, NHM (
<emphasis id="BB2B2774DC73EB9D66DA219CB33F68DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
), P. Bourguignon, MNHN (
<emphasis id="936748CD91C3526D7E55F4B9E6D3180C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
), A. Lardeur (
<emphasis id="97CA07FA51E144226F8F806A11C831B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6A828D8BF3424D72329538F22FE487D" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E9A0F7663D5E44CEAF57320675276516" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3270D77E0DA260113BEE3AC8C4EA82B" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Shell large, dextral, and spire ovate conical. Shell surface with prominent irregular growth lines or prominent crests of expanded lip. Aperture broadly ovate or truncate. Genitalia with appendix.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA78FC630727DBB0756C1ED7D0EF514E" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8244159AE91CD1CFAA464DDFD2631E31" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AEB040354B4E4FA59FA7968650A00F19" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="AB24FDCF25664ED828A155631CAB647C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus costifer" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costifer">
<emphasis id="8F71A5094A9F76022C24D9338B979EB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus costifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique among all reported Vietnamese species (
<bibRefCitation id="AA6BC63E6A7923FD0C07AA6CB4F137A9" author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 68" publicationUrl="https://www.biotaxa.org/Ruthenica/article/view/3603" refId="B56" refString="Schileyko, AA, 2011. Check-list of land pulmonate molluscs of Vietnam (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Ruthenica 21: 1 - 68, https://www.biotaxa.org/Ruthenica/article/view/3603" title="Check-list of land pulmonate molluscs of Vietnam (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)." url="https://www.biotaxa.org/Ruthenica/article/view/3603" volume="21" year="2011">Schileyko 2011</bibRefCitation>
) in having a large, dextral shell with an ovate conical spire, and the shell surface with prominent irregular growth lines or prominent crests of expanded lip.
<taxonomicName id="A6A1A093318ED2BF2C54E7BE396E5C4B" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus costifer" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costifer">
<emphasis id="1D1478E655586CCADE899BBA9A8097B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus costifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also recognised by a distinct clade in the molecular phylogeny (Fig.
<figureCitation id="57EC2DF5466D0E3D5A372AE9B802F044" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bayesian phylogeny of Amphidromus spp. based on mitochondrial COI and 16 S genes. Nodal support values are given as SH-aLRT / aBayes / ultra-fast bootstrap (IQ-TREE, ML) / posterior probability (MrBayes, BI). An asterisk on each branch indicates a clade with all well-supported values (SH-aLRT ≥ 80 %, aBayes ≥ 0.95, BS ≥ 95 %, PP ≥ 0.95). Species numbers correspond to those in Fig. 1 and Tables 1, 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007820" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">2</figureCitation>
), with the closest
<emphasis id="8ED4B043856CC0E6595E27F5DCC480EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">p</emphasis>
-distance to
<taxonomicName id="0E0A84836EBCC1316BD29EB5A4BB2B83" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. metabletus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="metabletus">
<emphasis id="43F3B90B20241757C5D27E16579716D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. metabletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in COI (16.63%) and
<taxonomicName id="7637381032CEACC8CBDE0D2ABA1215DA" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. buelowi" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buelowi">
<emphasis id="2790A2E63F7AC79242E592AD35C4C311" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. buelowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 16S (13.44%) (Table
<tableCitation id="7EE92C3C54DF32887204010F5F694688" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Percentage of uncorrected pairwise interspecific distances for the partial COI (above the diagonal) and 16 S rRNA (below the diagonal) gene fragments among the Amphidromus species in this study. Intraspecific distances for COI / 16 S rRNA are shown on the diagonal (bold). Species numbers correspond to those in Figs 1, 2, and Table 1. The numbers of sequences used to calculate the distances of each respective gene fragment are given as n = COI, 16 S in the first column." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A1B4F960F999761C3840BD02D5BE2608" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" tableUuid="A1B4F960F999761C3840BD02D5BE2608">2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="454AFE8E340B158E4B153BAD974C5B49" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="107CC16563FADD53A3024D890E12C731" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32C4086FAE4A457676D092723CB89AAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="7E9FD2E97852E2D0C9A2F383BC53FCF0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Shell</emphasis>
large (height 48.9-59.7 mm, width 27.3-34.8 mm), dextral, solid, and ovate conical shape. Spire ovate conical; apex acute without black spot on tip. Whorls 5-7 little convex; suture wide and shallow; last whorl large, rounded to slightly ovate. Periostracum brownish to thin corneous; strong varix usually absent. Shell surface: spire generally with prominent irregular growth lines or with weak radial streak; last whorl with strong irregular growth lines, coarse or with prominent radial ridges, and usually prominent crest of expanded lip present. Shell colour highly variable: spire generally uniform whitish to yellowish (pale yellowish subsutural band detectable); last whorl has no pattern but usually stained with dark to dark brown blotches, smear or radial streaks. Parietal callus thickened and white, and broadly dilated at umbilical area. Aperture broadly ovate or truncate (sometimes irregular); inner side of outer wall generally whitish to yellowish. Peristome thickened, expanded, and slightly reflexed; lip whitish. Columella white and straight. Umbilicus imperforate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3E271B35587F5D985C020A6FAA550A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="4BF478910C4B255D485BBE19A052B641" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="4884FF6560443C4FA2CC3F85B6A401D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Radula</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Teeth arranged in anteriorly pointed V-shaped rows. Central tooth monocuspid and spatulate with truncated cusp. Lateral teeth bicuspid; endocone slightly curved with wide notch and curved cusp; ectocone large with truncated to blunt cusp. Lateral teeth gradually transformed to asymmetric tricuspid marginal teeth. Outermost teeth with tiny ectocone; endocone and mesocone large with curved cusps (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D5ED2D5D72A4950BA780EF1C5CFBADA6" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. SEM images of the radula A Amphidromus metabletus Moellendorff, 1900 from Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 130) B Amphidromus madelineae Thach, 2020 from Duy Xuyen, Quang Nam, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 110) C Amphidromus costifer Smith, 1893 from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 048). Central teeth are marked in yellow. The left and right images show the outer and inner sections of each radula, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007840" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">22C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="671861C81356D5AA582C2ED2491AEB0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="84F29344CEE7809E9425641C6C4DF36B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E36B35313AB77BB29C1DF2CC44186DAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Genital organs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Atrium relatively short. Penis enlarged, conical, and nearly 1/2 as long as vagina. Penial retractor muscle thickened and inserting on epiphallus close to penis. Epiphallus long and slender tube. Flagellum short, extending from epiphallus, approximately as long as penis, and terminating in slightly enlarged coil. Appendix short, slender tube, 3
<normalizedToken id="1E48107FD791CDE7903AF09ECA7A8014" originalValue="×longer">xlonger</normalizedToken>
than flagellum and approximately as long as epiphallus. Vas deferens slender tube passing from free oviduct and terminating at epiphallus-flagellum junction (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B8D254D445A175F5C34765119CC29E69" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Genitalia of Amphidromus spp A-C Amphidromus costifer Smith, 1893 from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 048), showing A general view of genitalia B interior structures of penis C interior structures of vagina chamber D, E Amphidromus pankowskianus Thach, 2020 from Khammouan Province, Laos, near Minh Hoa District, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 152), showing D general view of genitalia E interior structures of penis and vagina chamber. Red dots indicate the shape of the missing gametolytic sac. Green arrows indicate the genital openings. Abbreviations: ap, appendix; e, epiphallus; fl, flagellum; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; gs, gametolytic sac; ov, oviduct; p, penis; pp, penial pilaster; pr, penial retractor muscle; pv, penial verge; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vp, vaginal pilaster." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007846" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">28A</figureCitation>
). Internal wall of penis corrugated, exhibiting series of thickened longitudinal penial pilasters forming fringe around penial wall, and with smooth wall around base of penial verge. Penial verge short conical with thin longitudinal ridges surface, and with opening at the tip (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3CB1A2DE356FEA363214D5D8524301DE" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Genitalia of Amphidromus spp A-C Amphidromus costifer Smith, 1893 from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 048), showing A general view of genitalia B interior structures of penis C interior structures of vagina chamber D, E Amphidromus pankowskianus Thach, 2020 from Khammouan Province, Laos, near Minh Hoa District, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 152), showing D general view of genitalia E interior structures of penis and vagina chamber. Red dots indicate the shape of the missing gametolytic sac. Green arrows indicate the genital openings. Abbreviations: ap, appendix; e, epiphallus; fl, flagellum; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; gs, gametolytic sac; ov, oviduct; p, penis; pp, penial pilaster; pr, penial retractor muscle; pv, penial verge; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vp, vaginal pilaster." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007846" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">28B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="83F7C03DBF63FAE85DAE2D5AB8432805" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007846" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
<paragraph id="035F4937E3C6B91532EE5230EA45C085" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="766A51DE10D3B6E51AC032B59B15F3A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 28.</emphasis>
Genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="9372309C0249E785568ECF6590483B51" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFD99C350402A248631B37B2494DB879" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp
<emphasis id="D6215B3451982D35D3E8ADC0FAEE1881" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A-C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="128C115C1565FCD0CBB180EDE6DDEBD0" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus costifer" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costifer">
<emphasis id="26AD23FF4F03CA093831B80EAB81CBD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus costifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Smith, 1893 from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS-8764-048), showing
<emphasis id="F5885545BED46BF2620006DDB90A491C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
general view of genitalia
<emphasis id="8ACCCE383E8E0831FC7E7BE39802F420" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
interior structures of penis
<emphasis id="1A91FC9442485BB3223FA9BC7C34E309" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
interior structures of vagina chamber
<emphasis id="41C6D292AA494129C287BA32DED2123E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D, E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7F9F2AFBF19022763454041927303553" authorityName="Thach" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus pankowskianus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pankowskianus">
<emphasis id="1357A2D41DDFB6C87C6137DB76B39932" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus pankowskianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Thach, 2020 from Khammouan Province, Laos, near Minh Hoa District, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam (NMNS-8764-152), showing
<emphasis id="8EEDA7291B3D689836D06718B8AE6163" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
general view of genitalia
<emphasis id="EB52EF9DA9777E3BA47377E0D25DE948" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
interior structures of penis and vagina chamber. Red dots indicate the shape of the missing gametolytic sac. Green arrows indicate the genital openings. Abbreviations: ap, appendix; e, epiphallus; fl,
<normalizedToken id="40F272720683EEE8CEB7A2263F642249" originalValue="flagellum">flagellum</normalizedToken>
; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; gs, gametolytic sac; ov, oviduct; p, penis; pp, penial pilaster; pr, penial retractor muscle; pv, penial verge; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vp, vaginal pilaster.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FF218B1BC44DCE1478D519F7F7CB4C52" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
Vagina slender, long cylindrical, and ~ 2
<normalizedToken id="BC962DCF77159C0F3A04A29E7EDDFC55" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than penis. Gametolytic duct cylindrical tube, extremely enlarged then abruptly tapering to slender tube terminally and connected to enlarged elliptical gametolytic sac. Free oviduct short; oviduct compact, enlarged to form lobule alveoli (Fig.
<figureCitation id="67DEBAB724C7E0F3D02164509F3D19BC" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Genitalia of Amphidromus spp A-C Amphidromus costifer Smith, 1893 from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 048), showing A general view of genitalia B interior structures of penis C interior structures of vagina chamber D, E Amphidromus pankowskianus Thach, 2020 from Khammouan Province, Laos, near Minh Hoa District, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 152), showing D general view of genitalia E interior structures of penis and vagina chamber. Red dots indicate the shape of the missing gametolytic sac. Green arrows indicate the genital openings. Abbreviations: ap, appendix; e, epiphallus; fl, flagellum; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; gs, gametolytic sac; ov, oviduct; p, penis; pp, penial pilaster; pr, penial retractor muscle; pv, penial verge; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vp, vaginal pilaster." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007846" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">28A</figureCitation>
). Internal wall of vagina possessing corrugated ridges near genital orifice; ridges becoming swollen and smooth longitudinal vaginal pilasters in middle, and irregular shaped and deep crenelations close to free oviduct opening (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3550315606583EB19DD76A83B64EB8F4" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Genitalia of Amphidromus spp A-C Amphidromus costifer Smith, 1893 from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 048), showing A general view of genitalia B interior structures of penis C interior structures of vagina chamber D, E Amphidromus pankowskianus Thach, 2020 from Khammouan Province, Laos, near Minh Hoa District, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 152), showing D general view of genitalia E interior structures of penis and vagina chamber. Red dots indicate the shape of the missing gametolytic sac. Green arrows indicate the genital openings. Abbreviations: ap, appendix; e, epiphallus; fl, flagellum; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; gs, gametolytic sac; ov, oviduct; p, penis; pp, penial pilaster; pr, penial retractor muscle; pv, penial verge; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vp, vaginal pilaster." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007846" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">28C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DA5E872B6701D23A9B4E8D31BFC3189" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="haplotype network">
<paragraph id="ACA88F36809C334CB7073CE78FF93ADE" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Haplotype network.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1C8B0704C467C451551E4345C9B5CD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
There was a total of seven 16S haplotypes (Fig.
<figureCitation id="99110EF1038AEA9B05861074A6D333BD" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Mitochondrial 16 S haplotype minimum spanning networks of Amphidromus costifer Smith, 1893. The size of each circle corresponds to the frequency of that haplotype, also shown as the number in that circle. The bars on the branches indicate the number of mutational steps between haplotypes. Specimen codes correspond to those in Table 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007847" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">29</figureCitation>
) of
<taxonomicName id="2A585941B211931C3D847C4A7B949C53" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. costifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costifer">
<emphasis id="2B5D4353A4A9AA13D339E1A07E011B21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. costifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this study, and the highest numbers of mutational steps in the 16S minimum spanning networks are 18.
</paragraph>
<caption id="50F47399A2D32AA806694BC8C6513439" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007847" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
<paragraph id="DED5C9C4BC33F86A2A1CD8D3C5E29778" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="7F8E8BDABE09EF14FF238B335D64E41F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 29.</emphasis>
Mitochondrial 16S haplotype minimum spanning networks of
<taxonomicName id="998F782519E7A83E3A26D09E999BEA2C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus costifer" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costifer">
<emphasis id="E17ED9C67920B0077260A993289563D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus costifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Smith, 1893. The size of each circle corresponds to the frequency of that haplotype, also shown as the number in that circle. The bars on the branches indicate the number of mutational steps between haplotypes. Specimen codes correspond to those in Table
<tableCitation id="F6D4C9EDDAA3D48A9143FC5928A6B529" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. List of specimens used in this study with species name, locality details, voucher and GenBank accession numbers. Species numbers correspond to those in Figs 1, 2, and Table 2." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/536020F98423605B1D469F287C9C42E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" tableUuid="536020F98423605B1D469F287C9C42E1">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6CBF1D6E1466F925B7FA3A6A5AC0BEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="51E794EB30702CC4B7D6A1EDC829A858" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C71510A6FEBAE73B8EB4C91FD449A915" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">The distribution range of the species covers Binh Dinh, Dak Lak, and Gia Lai provinces, Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="307DD22ED8BF71D5202108E871CA49E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="7F125263075B8894BD5F7ECAF41F8255" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD19AE1EC49D71420F64293784971FD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
As
<bibRefCitation id="606767F9B1896FD20E0DF79960AD0D23" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064066" author="Smith, EA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="10 - 13" refId="B61" refString="Smith, EA, 1893. Descriptions of six new species of land shells from Annam. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 1: 10 - 13, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064066" title="Descriptions of six new species of land shells from Annam." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064066" volume="1" year="1893">Smith (1893)</bibRefCitation>
did not explicitly designate a type, and stated that a total of seven specimens were examined, the indication of the holotype in
<bibRefCitation id="3D81645B6104883C984F68BAA523E2CC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641" author="Sutcharit, C" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="49 - 105" refId="B68" refString="Sutcharit, C, Ablett, J, Tongkerd, P, Naggs, F, Panha, S, 2015. Illustrated type catalogue of Amphidromus Albers, 1850 in the Natural History Museum, London, and descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys 492: 49 - 105, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641" title="Illustrated type catalogue of Amphidromus Albers, 1850 in the Natural History Museum, London, and descriptions of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641" volume="492" year="2015">Sutcharit et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
is thus incorrect. Therefore, the syntype of &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4B93D1E74A005D4EC64CE0F55E510B6E" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus costifer" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costifer">
<emphasis id="FCCEDBB0369BC4D6B1C107F1EC892CC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus costifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; NHMUK 1893.2.26.4 is hereby designated as the lectotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81D9011F4BCDC586BA14B1CF7D09862F" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
Our recent specimens with a monochrome whitish shell identical to the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="07142E45E0AF9FEA945EABF1AFADB3EC" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nguyenkhoai" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nguyenkhoai">
<emphasis id="FF5A499C3790C18D0E25335E69825884" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. nguyenkhoai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found to belong to the same clade as the typical
<taxonomicName id="DC0CFEA4F0A80A050A2F13DD5C660288" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. costifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costifer">
<emphasis id="BCBDE7D3ECDA9791A2411E7C08C95DDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. costifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with 14-18 mutational steps to the other specimens in the 16S haplotype network (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B23108C61B1951553A9F9137868168DA" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Mitochondrial 16 S haplotype minimum spanning networks of Amphidromus costifer Smith, 1893. The size of each circle corresponds to the frequency of that haplotype, also shown as the number in that circle. The bars on the branches indicate the number of mutational steps between haplotypes. Specimen codes correspond to those in Table 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007847" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">29</figureCitation>
). In addition, upon examining the type specimens of
<taxonomicName id="051BC7B9C33A7239FD98B029601E4593" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. costifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costifer">
<emphasis id="32B34020E6363E2E877D40BC41C069D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. costifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F049449806DB4F744F6653F14AF0C963" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nguyenkhoai" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nguyenkhoai">
<emphasis id="813970F631922430DD3A169E42A6C44A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. nguyenkhoai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for the shell colour, the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="78ADA02640BDD6D5A304364553D21DEF" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nguyenkhoai" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nguyenkhoai">
<emphasis id="B4B1FA03549F825D214F5452A47A801C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. nguyenkhoai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees well with the lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="5A34575925EB6CD48171D475BFFD44ED" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. costifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costifer">
<emphasis id="7421E96A19463141D0CB0EAD099214BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. costifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of shell shape, shell surface, peristome, and apertural shape. Thus,
<taxonomicName id="807BD5896F9AA1D45DFB703B7D6B7D78" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nguyenkhoai" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nguyenkhoai">
<emphasis id="54964A3FA0DDB45FF31798D2D4C22D22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. nguyenkhoai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is regarded herein as a junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="7C24145C2DCDED1ECEB08448BD9B74AC" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. costifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costifer">
<emphasis id="7E329931CC88B7EABE28598375D60722" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. costifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4241D6357E98F37F3BB10D611F1887CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
The subspecies
<taxonomicName id="A7BA68F21D2DD9B20402F9E98DDBA0DE" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. costifer subsp. gemmalimae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="costifer" subSpecies="gemmalimae">
<emphasis id="092778B312F96CDEE5D045C9194FCB3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. costifer gemmalimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described as distinct from the nominotypical subspecies in having a stouter shell shape, smoother, not well-defined and not strongly calloused parietal wall, axial ribs with regular strength, a regularly convex outer rib, a completely closed umbilicus, and a columella not widening laterally (
<bibRefCitation id="3107F47BA47876D5B23C0138836C5ED3" author="Thach, NN" journalOrPublisher="48 HRBooks Company, Akron, Ohio, USA" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B75" refString="Thach, NN, 2020a. New shells of South Asia. Vol. 2. Seashells*Freshwater*Land snails. With one New Genus and 140 New Species &amp; Subspecies, Reply to comments made in error. 48HRBooks Company, Akron, Ohio, USA" title="New shells of South Asia. Vol. 2. Seashells * Freshwater * Land snails. With one New Genus and 140 New Species &amp; Subspecies, Reply to comments made in error." year="2020 a">Thach 2020a</bibRefCitation>
). However, these characters fall within the intraspecific variations shown in
<taxonomicName id="C82A5F997C653DAD7DD9776C3FD1C2C3" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. costifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costifer">
<emphasis id="F9EF4B6349CB2F105E70AF0BC28CF251" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. costifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade. Thus,
<taxonomicName id="6F0F7137BD24731E55549EF107E22882" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. costifer subsp. gemmalimae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="costifer" subSpecies="gemmalimae">
<emphasis id="CF672BC0604F1E673992258053BE9D0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. costifer gemmalimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also regarded herein as a junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="7CC86251930247428F4C538E6FA7D91C" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. costifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costifer">
<emphasis id="3DA169B4E00FB6BE56651BE8C359A795" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. costifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="110B59564D2211257E6121C16E91597D" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
Additional shell variations, which occur in the monochrome whitish specimens from An Lao, Binh Dinh, Vietnam (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E94281D5215056EEA650E7299C0E2352" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Shells of Amphidromus costifer Smith, 1893 A lectotype of &quot; Amphidromus costifer &quot; (NHMUK 1893.2.26.4) B holotype of &quot; Amphidromus costifer gemmalimae &quot; (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35550) C holotype of &quot; Amphidromus nguyenkhoai &quot; (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35569) D, E specimens from Tay Son, Binh Dinh, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 035, NMNS- 8764 - 040) F, G specimens from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 047, NMNS- 8764 - 048) H, I specimens from An Lao, Binh Dinh, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 051, NMNS- 8764 - 052). Credit: H. Taylor, NHM (A), P. Bourguignon, MNHN (B), A. Lardeur (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007845" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">27C, H, I</figureCitation>
), are the occurrence of strongly thickened parietal callus, a thickened, multi-layered and broadly expanded apertural lip, and the shell surface much coarser with irregular growth lines and malleated pits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7DEE58AA9B8617893C807BC64302567" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
The COI intraspecific distance among all
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<emphasis id="7C648C112D8F46352AD7380D83A81AD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. costifer</emphasis>
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specimens is 7.84%, which is the second highest distance of all
<taxonomicName id="A50FC30986770A3ACC33FA4A3CE5A6E9" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3002E77EF3EF89B56AB43DCB1C0EBA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus</emphasis>
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species in this study. This value is higher than the optimum intra/interspecific threshold value of 4% for stylommatophoran land snails (
<bibRefCitation id="0F2CC6BF911A6956C35257A2BEE0C36F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02559.x" author="Davison, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1092 - 1101" refId="B10" refString="Davison, A, Blackie, RLE, Scothern, GP, 2009. DNA barcoding of stylommatophoran land snails: A test of existing sequences. Molecular Ecology Resources 9 (4): 1092 - 1101, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02559.x" title="DNA barcoding of stylommatophoran land snails: A test of existing sequences." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02559.x" volume="9" year="2009">Davison et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, the 16S intraspecific distance among all
<taxonomicName id="023074926D9FEDDF860FBD23366F2B8F" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. costifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costifer">
<emphasis id="DAD9D81543E083E8772714E3C6630393" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. costifer</emphasis>
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specimens is 3.39%, which is the highest distance of all
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<emphasis id="6CC22F995619F15C9BE0DBBC5EB20E9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus</emphasis>
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species in this study, and the 16S haplotype network also exhibits a prominent population genetic structure (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CBB59AA6865B7432016E44C5E41B805C" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Mitochondrial 16 S haplotype minimum spanning networks of Amphidromus costifer Smith, 1893. The size of each circle corresponds to the frequency of that haplotype, also shown as the number in that circle. The bars on the branches indicate the number of mutational steps between haplotypes. Specimen codes correspond to those in Table 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007847" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">29</figureCitation>
). However, as all specimens have congruent morphology as stated above, we refrain from treating each pool of samples from the same collecting locality as a distinct taxon, before more specimens from each locality are critically examined.
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<paragraph id="4F645F402840926AD6E0B097FCCEFF28" blockId="10.[151,772,151,211]" box="[151,772,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<heading id="142CE82C2840926AD6E0B097FCCEFF28" bold="true" box="[151,772,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522840926AD6E0B097FCCEFF28" bold="true" box="[151,772,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C32840926AD6E0B097FD50FF28" authority="Tu, Lelej et Chen" authorityName="Tu, Lelej et Chen" box="[151,666,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522840926AD6E0B097FE73FF2B" bold="true" box="[151,441,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Hemutilla ferrugineipes</emphasis>
Tu, Lelej et Chen
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E292840926AD4D1B098FCCEFF28" box="[678,772,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F402840926AD6E0B0BAFDF5FF49" blockId="10.[151,772,151,211]" box="[151,575,186,211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
(
<figureCitation id="D7E043C52840926AD6E8B0BAFF2EFF49" box="[159,228,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[180,1400,183,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[180,1401,183,1921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hemutilla ferrugineipes sp. nov., ♂, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view, B. Head, dorsal view, C. Head, frontal view, D. Head, lateral view, E. Mesosoma, lateral view, F. Fore wing, G. Mesosoma, dorsal view, H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287530/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Figs 5</figureCitation>
A–H, 7A, 8A, 9C–D, 12D, 13)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB2840926AD6E0B102FD5AFEF9" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4F645F402840926AD6E0B102FD5AFEF9" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522840926AD6E0B102FEDBFE81" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
MALE. Mandible robust, apically tridentate, basally beneath strongly widened. Prementum with strong median carina. First metasomal tergum 2.0 × as long as broad. Volsellar cuspis mesally with sparse, short, fuscous setae. Legs ferruginous. FEMALE unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB2840926AD6B0B16EFF23FAB5" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F645F402840926AD6B0B16EFED0FD3C" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522840926AD6B0B16EFE93FE1D" bold="true" box="[199,345,366,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Description.</emphasis>
MALE. Body length
<quantity id="8823F2A52840926AD413B16EFD08FE1C" box="[612,706,366,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
. Head black, mandible, clypeus and scape brown. Mesosoma ferruginous, except tegula dark ferruginous. Legs ferruginous, spurs fuscous. Metasoma black, segment 1 ferruginous, except tergum 1 posterad black. Wings subhyaline, apical half fuscous, submarginal cells darker. Vertex with sparse, erect, fuscous setae, yellow ones on frons and gena. Mandible basally, scape, pronotum, scutellum, propodeum posterd, and metasomal terga 1 and 2 with sparse, erect, long, yellow setae. Mesonotum with sparse, suberect, fuscous setae. Pronotum laterally, mesopleuron and propodeum laterally with sparse, recumbent, yellow pubescence. Tegula posterad with tuft of yellow setae. Tergum 2 posteriorly, tergum 3, sterna 2 and 3 with dense, yellowish setae, mixed with black ones on segment 3. Segments 4–6 with dense, erect, long, black setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F402840926AD6B0B2B2FC81FCC0" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Relation of head width and mesosoma width 41:44. Mandible robust, apically tridentate, basally beneath strongly widened, rounded. Clypeus medially slightly concave, anteriorly with median rectangle projection; lateral section of clypeus not concave, finely rugose; basal median area glabrous, shiny. Prementum with strong median carina. Scape not carinate beneath. Frons with distinct median furrow. Relation of POL:OD:OOL 11:5:30. Frons, vertex and gena with dense, more or less confluent punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F402840926AD6B0B367FEA0FB95" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Pronotum and scutellum with dense, confluent punctures, more elongate on mesonotum. Pronotum laterally irregularly rugose; mesopleuron anteriorly with fine, dense, punctures, mixed with sparser larger ones, posteriorly with larger dense punctures. Metapleuron glabrous, shiny. Mesosternum midway to anterior margin mesally with paired high, apically acuminate lamellae. Propodeum dorsally coarsely reticulate, laterally slightly irregularly reticulo-punctuate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F402840926AD6B0B41AFBCDFBA9" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,1615]" box="[199,1031,1050,1075]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Length of marginal cell of fore wing 1.4 × length of first submarginal cell.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F402840926AD6B0B43FFB68FBCD" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,1615]" box="[199,1186,1086,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Legs with long dense, erect, pale setae. Tibio-tarsal relation of hind leg 43:31:13:11:6:6.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F402840926AD6B0B462FF23FAB5" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">First metasomal tergum 2.0 × as long as broad. Sternum 1 with median, strong, longitudinal carina weakly bifurcate posterad. Sternum 2 with lateral felt line 0.5 × distance between line and posterior border of sternum. Hypopygium longitudinally broadly concave, finely punctate, laterally slightly carinate. Volsellar cuspis mesally with sparse, short, fuscous setae. Tergum 1 basally longitudinally rugose. Segment 2 with coarse punctures, mixed with fine ones. Segments 3–6 with fine, dense, separate punctures. Tergum 7 mostly glabrous, laterally finely rugose.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB2840926AD6B0B53AFE61FAED" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F645F402840926AD6B0B53AFE61FAED" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522840926AD6B0B53AFE7AFAC9" bold="true" box="[199,432,1338,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9060E1E22840926AD7C1B53AFDEBFAC9" box="[438,545,1338,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ♂,
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD02840926AD438B53BFD61FAC9" box="[591,683,1339,1363]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, Hunan, Bucheng, Nanshan, Mufang,
<date id="3B6579802840926AD222B53AFB11FAC9" box="[1109,1243,1338,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="1985-08-04">4.VIII.1985</date>
, Chen Naizhong, No. 200012099 (
<collectionCode id="29CAC7852840926AD723B55FFE55FAED" box="[340,415,1375,1399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">ZJHU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB2840926AD6B0B582FDDCFA01" box="[199,534,1410,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F645F402840926AD6B0B582FDDCFA01" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,1615]" box="[199,534,1410,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522840926AD6B0B582FEAAFA01" bold="true" box="[199,352,1410,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD02840926AD710B582FE60FA01" box="[359,426,1410,1435]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">China</collectingCountry>
(Hunan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB2840926AD6B0B5A6FD0AF99D" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4F645F402840926AD6B0B5A6FD0AF99D" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522840926AD6B0B5A6FEF1FA25" bold="true" box="[199,315,1446,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</emphasis>
The male of this new species is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C32840926AD5E6B5A6FB3AFA25" authority="Zavattari" authorityName="Zavattari" box="[913,1264,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoozana">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522840926AD5E6B5A6FBA1FA24" box="[913,1131,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Hemutilla hoozana</emphasis>
(Zavattari)
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by having mandible beneath basally strongly widened (slightly rounded in
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C32840926AD592B5CBFBA1FA79" box="[997,1131,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoozana">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522840926AD592B5CBFBA1FA79" box="[997,1131,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">H. hoozana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the legs and metasomal segment 1 ferruginous-red (black in
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C32840926AD458B5EFFD7AF99C" box="[559,688,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoozana">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522840926AD458B5EFFD7AF99C" box="[559,688,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">H. hoozana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB2840926AD6B0B612FD23F9D5" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4F645F402840926AD6B0B612FD23F9D5" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522840926AD6B0B612FE84F9B1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1554,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name consists of a Latin adjective meaning &quot;ferruginous&quot; and a Latin noun pes, meaning &quot;leg&quot; with reference to the ferruginous legs.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<mods:title id="0A3FF81EACC41DCA7F1025EA650D61F8">Review of the genus Cystomutilla André, 1896 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae: Sphaeropthalminae: Sphaeropthalmini), with description of the new genus Hemutilla gen. nov. and four new species from China</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="4F645F402840926AD6E0B6A2FD25F927" blockId="10.[151,751,1698,1758]" box="[151,751,1698,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<heading id="142CE82C2840926AD6E0B6A2FD25F927" bold="true" box="[151,751,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522840926AD6E0B6A2FD25F927" bold="true" box="[151,751,1698,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C32840926AD6E0B6A2FD91F927" authority="Zavattari, 1913" authorityName="Zavattari" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,603,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoozana" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522840926AD6E0B6A2FEB4F926" bold="true" box="[151,382,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Hemutilla hoozana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B12840926AD7F9B6A3FD98F927" author="Zavattari" box="[398,594,1699,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" refString="Zavattari, E. (1913) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Mutillidae (Hym.). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 79 A (3), 19 - 42." type="journal article" year="1913">Zavattari, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E292840926AD41FB6A3FD25F927" box="[616,751,1699,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F402840926AD6E0B6C5FE76F944" blockId="10.[151,751,1698,1758]" box="[151,444,1733,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
(
<figureCitation id="D7E043C52840926AD6E8B6C5FF2FF947" box="[159,229,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,482,1312]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1437,481,1317]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mandible of males. A. Hemutilla ferrugineipes sp. nov., holotype. B. H. granulata sp. nov., holotype. C. H. tuberculata sp. nov., holotype. D. H. hoozana (Zavattari), China, Zhejiang. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287532/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Figs 7</figureCitation>
D, 8D, 10A–B, 13)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB2840926AD6E0B70DFB93F8E5" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4F645F402840926AD6E0B70DFDFAF8FA" blockId="10.[151,1436,1805,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="88DB24C32840926AD6E0B70DFDE3F8B9" authority="Zavattari, 1913: 22" authorityName="Zavattari" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,553,1805,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Myrmilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoozana">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522840926AD6E0B70DFE9FF8B9" box="[151,341,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Myrmilla hoozana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A79512840926AD729B70DFDE3F8B9" author="Zavattari" box="[350,553,1805,1827]" page="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B12840926AD729B70DFDCAF8B9" author="Zavattari" box="[350,512,1805,1827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" refString="Zavattari, E. (1913) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Mutillidae (Hym.). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 79 A (3), 19 - 42." type="journal article" year="1913">Zavattari, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 22
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ [
<typeStatus id="9060E1E22840926AD42EB70DFD73F8B9" box="[601,697,1805,1827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A79512840926AD513B70DFBE8F8B9" author="Mickel" box="[868,1058,1805,1827]" page="383" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B12840926AD513B70DFC21F8B9" author="Mickel" box="[868,1003,1805,1827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" refString="Mickel, C. E. (1933) The Mutillidae of Formosa. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 26 (2), 381 - 423." type="journal article" year="1933">Mickel 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 383
</treatmentCitation>
), ♂, &quot;Hoozan [
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD02840926AD2B4B70DFADFF8B9" box="[1219,1301,1805,1827]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
],
<date id="3B6579802840926AD35FB70DFABFF8B9" box="[1320,1397,1805,1827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="1910-04">iv.1910</date>
, H. Sauter&quot; (Museum für Naturkunder, Berlin,
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD02840926AD4EBB72CFCCBF8D8" box="[668,769,1836,1858]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Germany</collectingCountry>
)];
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A79512840926AD568B72CFC28F8D8" author="Mickel" box="[799,994,1836,1858]" page="383" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B12840926AD568B72CFC63F8D8" author="Mickel" box="[799,937,1836,1858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" refString="Mickel, C. E. (1933) The Mutillidae of Formosa. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 26 (2), 381 - 423." type="journal article" year="1933">Mickel 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 383
</treatmentCitation>
, ♂; 1935: 183, ♂;
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A79512840926AD2B6B72DFA56F8D8" author="Yasumatsu" box="[1217,1436,1836,1858]" page="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B12840926AD2B6B72DFAB9F8D8" author="Yasumatsu" box="[1217,1395,1836,1858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" refString="Yasumatsu, K. (1947) Uber einige Mutilliden aus Chekiang, Ost-China, gesammelt von Herrn Y. Ouchi. Matsumushi, 2 (1), 25 - 27." type="journal article" year="1947">Yasumatsu 1947</bibRefCitation>
: 25
</treatmentCitation>
(Zhejiang); 1948: 71, ♂ (Zhejiang).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F402840926AD6E0B769FB93F8E5" blockId="10.[151,1436,1805,1919]" box="[151,1113,1897,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FCB786E2840926AD6E0B769FB93F8E5" box="[151,1113,1897,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C32840926AD6E0B769FDEFF8E5" authority="Chen 1957: 152" authorityName="Chen" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,549,1897,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Cystomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoozana">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522840926AD6E0B769FEBEF8E5" box="[151,372,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Cystomutilla hoozana</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A79512840926AD7F5B769FDEFF8E5" author="Chen" box="[386,549,1897,1919]" page="152" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B12840926AD7F5B769FE39F8E5" author="Chen" box="[386,499,1897,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" refString="Chen, C. W. (1957) A revision of the velvety (!) ants or Mutillidae of China. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 10 (3 - 4), 135 - 224." type="journal article" year="1957">Chen 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 152
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (Zhejiang);
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A79512840926AD4B5B76AFC4CF8E5" author="He" box="[706,902,1897,1919]" page="941" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B12840926AD4B5B76AFC9EF8E5" author="He" box="[706,852,1897,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" refString="He, J. - H. &amp; Fan, J. - J. (Eds.) (2004) Hymenoptera insect fauna of Zhejiang. Science Press, Beijing, 1373 pp. + 43 pls. [Mutillidae: pp. 939 - 968, in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2004">
He
<emphasis id="7DAF83522840926AD492B76AFCD3F8E5" box="[741,793,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
: 941
</treatmentCitation>
, ♂;
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A79512840926AD5C6B769FB9EF8E5" author="Lelej" box="[945,1108,1897,1919]" page="107" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B12840926AD5C6B769FBEBF8E5" author="Lelej" box="[945,1057,1897,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" refString="Lelej, A. S. (2005) Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of the Oriental Region. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 252 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lelej 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 107
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB2840926BD6E0B7ACFEB7FE37" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4F645F402840926BD6E0B7ACFEB7FE37" blockId="10.[151,1436,1964,2025]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522840926AD6E0B7ACFEDBF85F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1964,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
MALE. Distance between posterior margin of eye and posterior margin of head 1.7 × longitudinal diameter of eye. Clypeus medially concave, anteriorly with median broad rectangle projection; lateral section of clypeus concave, coarsely punctate; basal median area glabrous and shiny. Mandible robust, apically tridentate, basally beneath slightly widened, rounded. Notaulus and parapsidal furrow incomplete, former longer than latter. Scutellum evenly sculptured. Mesosternum midway to anterior margin mesally with paired high apically acuminate lamellae. Wings infuscated, veins and pterostigma dark. First metasomal tergum 2.0 × as long as broad. Felt line on tergum 2 about 1.5 × felt line on sternum 2. Volsellar cuspis mesally with rather short setae. Head, legs and metasoma black, mesosoma ferruginous-red, mandible preapically and metasomal segment 1 basally ferruginousred. Metasomal tergum 2 posteriorly and tergum 3 with band of sparse, yellow setae. Body length 9.2–13.0 mm. FEMALE unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1BA40FC82841926BD6E0B53BFBA3FAF5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287532/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" targetBox="[151,1436,482,1312]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="4F645F402841926BD6E0B53BFBA3FAF5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1339,1391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522841926BD6E0B53BFEDCFACA" bold="true" box="[151,278,1339,1361]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Mandible of males. A.
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C32841926BD460B53BFCC7FACB" box="[535,781,1339,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522841926BD460B53BFCC7FACB" box="[535,781,1339,1361]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Hemutilla ferrugineipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DAF83522841926BD560B53BFCA1FACA" bold="true" box="[791,875,1339,1360]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E292841926BD560B53BFCA1FACA" box="[791,875,1339,1360]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype. B.
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C32841926BD272B53CFB41FACB" box="[1029,1163,1339,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522841926BD272B53CFB41FACB" box="[1029,1163,1339,1361]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">H. granulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DAF83522841926BD2E2B53BFB23FACA" bold="true" box="[1173,1257,1339,1360]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E292841926BD2E2B53BFB23FACA" box="[1173,1257,1339,1360]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype. C.
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C32841926BD3F4B53CFEC1FAF5" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522841926BD3F4B53CFEC1FAF5" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">H. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E292841926BD766B55AFEABFAF5" box="[273,353,1370,1391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522841926BD766B55AFEABFAF5" bold="true" box="[273,353,1370,1391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype. D.
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C32841926BD784B55AFD16FAF5" authority="Zavattari" authorityName="Zavattari" box="[499,732,1369,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Cystomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoozana">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522841926BD784B55AFDADFAF5" box="[499,615,1369,1391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">H. hoozana</emphasis>
(Zavattari)
</taxonomicName>
, China, Zhejiang. Scale line = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB2841926BD6B0B59CFD05F9BC" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F645F402841926BD6B0B59CFD05F9BC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1436,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522841926BD6B0B59CFE09FA2C" bold="true" box="[199,451,1436,1462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD02841926BD7A5B59CFDF8FA2C" box="[466,562,1436,1462]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, Zhejiang: Tianmushan, Laodian,
<date id="3B6579802841926BD596B59CFBB8FA2C" box="[993,1138,1436,1462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2009-07-23">23.VII.2009</date>
, Malaise trap,
<specimenCount id="59DD94C92841926BD341B59CFA96FA2C" box="[1334,1372,1436,1462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, No. 201310907MT (
<collectionCode id="29CAC7852841926BD72BB5C1FE60FA41" box="[348,426,1473,1499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">ZJUH</collectionCode>
); Xitianmushan, Qiliting,
<date id="3B6579802841926BD49DB5C1FC4CFA41" box="[746,902,1473,1499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="1988-08-31">31.VIII.1988</date>
, Zhao Mingshui,
<specimenCount id="59DD94C92841926BD213B5C1FB40FA41" box="[1124,1162,1473,1499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, No. 998645 (
<collectionCode id="29CAC7852841926BD336B5C1FA45FA41" box="[1345,1423,1473,1499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">ZJUH</collectionCode>
); Xitianmushan, Xianrending,
<date id="3B6579802841926BD78FB5E7FD43F99B" box="[504,649,1511,1537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2011-07-25">25.VII.2011</date>
, Liu Zhen,
<specimenCount id="59DD94C92841926BD553B5E7FC80F99B" box="[804,842,1511,1537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, No. 201101286 (
<collectionCode id="29CAC7852841926BD247B5E7FBB4F99B" box="[1072,1150,1511,1537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">ZJUH</collectionCode>
); Anji, Longwangshan,
<date id="3B6579802841926BD6E0B60CFEE3F9BC" box="[151,297,1548,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="1955-07-20">20.VII.1955</date>
, Wuhong,
<specimenCount id="59DD94C92841926BD7D0B60CFE07F9BC" box="[423,461,1548,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, No. 971078 (
<collectionCode id="29CAC7852841926BD403B60CFD08F9BC" box="[628,706,1548,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">ZJUH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB2841926BD6B0B631FD45F9D0" box="[199,655,1585,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F645F402841926BD6B0B631FD45F9D0" blockId="11.[151,1437,1436,1610]" box="[199,655,1585,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522841926BD6B0B631FEAAF9D0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1585,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD02841926BD710B631FE60F9D0" box="[359,426,1585,1610]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD02841926BD7CEB631FDC5F9D0" box="[441,527,1585,1610]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Zhejiang).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

233
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<heading id="142CE82C2841926BD6E0B69DFD27F92D" bold="true" box="[151,749,1693,1719]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522841926BD6E0B69DFD27F92D" bold="true" box="[151,749,1693,1719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C32841926BD6E0B69DFD49F92D" authority="Tu, Lelej et Chen" authorityName="Tu, Lelej et Chen" box="[151,643,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522841926BD6E0B69DFE68F92D" bold="true" box="[151,418,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Hemutilla tuberculata</emphasis>
Tu, Lelej et Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E292841926BD4E7B69DFD27F92D" box="[656,749,1693,1719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F402841926BD6E0B6C0FD85F942" blockId="11.[151,749,1693,1753]" box="[151,591,1728,1753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
(
<figureCitation id="D7E043C52841926BD6E8B6C0FF21F943" box="[159,235,1728,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1403,191,1918]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hemutilla tuberculata sp. nov., ♂, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view, B. Head, dorsal view, C. Head, frontal view, D. Head, lateral view, E. Mesosoma, dorsal view, F. Metasoma, dorsal view, G. Mesosoma, lateral view, H. Fore and hind wings. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287531/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
A–H, 7C, 8C, 10C–D, 12C, 13)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB2841926BD6E0B708FBC9F82D" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4F645F402841926BD6E0B708FBC9F82D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1800,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522841926BD6E0B708FEDDF8B8" bold="true" box="[151,279,1800,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
MALE. Mandible robust, apically bidentate, basally beneath with rounded lobe. Clypeus anteriorly with median broad rectangle projection. Prementum with two strong longitudinal lamellate carinae. First metasomal tergum 1.6 × as long as broad. Sternum 2 without distinct lateral felt lines, at most with few microsetae. Length of cuspis about two-thirds of length of gonostylus, cuspis mesally with strong, long, dark fuscous setae.
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD02841926BD736B79DFEB6F82D" box="[321,380,1949,1975]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Hind</collectingCountry>
coxa mesally with acute tubercle. FEMALE unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1BA40FC82846926CD6E0B4A6FBA3FB41" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287533/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1167]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="4F645F402846926CD6E0B4A6FBA3FB41" blockId="12.[151,1437,1190,1243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522846926CD6E0B4A6FEDAFB21" bold="true" box="[151,272,1190,1212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
. Clypeus of males. A.
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C32846926CD479B4A6FCCEFB26" box="[526,772,1190,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522846926CD479B4A6FCCEFB26" box="[526,772,1190,1212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Hemutilla ferrugineipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DAF83522846926CD578B4A7FCAEFB26" bold="true" box="[783,868,1191,1212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E292846926CD578B4A7FCAEFB26" box="[783,868,1191,1212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype. B.
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C32846926CD277B4A7FB42FB26" box="[1024,1160,1190,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522846926CD277B4A7FB42FB26" box="[1024,1160,1190,1212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">H. granulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DAF83522846926CD2E5B4A7FB27FB26" bold="true" box="[1170,1261,1191,1212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E292846926CD2E5B4A7FB23FB26" box="[1170,1257,1191,1212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype. C.
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C32846926CD3F4B4A7FEC1FB41" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522846926CD3F4B4A7FEC1FB41" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">H. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DAF83522846926CD766B4C5FEA2FB40" bold="true" box="[273,360,1221,1242]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E292846926CD766B4C5FEA9FB40" box="[273,355,1221,1242]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype. D.
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C32846926CD784B4C6FD16FB41" authority="Zavattari" authorityName="Zavattari" box="[499,732,1221,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Cystomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoozana">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522846926CD784B4C6FDADFB41" box="[499,615,1221,1243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">H. hoozana</emphasis>
(Zavattari)
</taxonomicName>
, China, Zhejiang. Scale line = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB2846926ED6B0B507FD99FE2E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F645F402846926CD6B0B507FDE4F9F9" blockId="12.[151,1437,1287,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522846926CD6B0B507FE93FABA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1287,1312]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Description.</emphasis>
MALE. Body length
<quantity id="8823F2A52846926CD410B508FCDBFA85" box="[615,785,1288,1312]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="1.1199999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="11.8" valueMin="11.2">11.2–11.8 mm</quantity>
. Head black, mandible brown. Mesosoma ferruginous, except tegula dark fuscous. Legs black, except trochanters dark ferruginous, spurs black. Metasoma black, segment 1 basally ferruginous. Wings subhyaline, apical half fuscous, marginal cell darker. Frons and vertex with sparse erect fuscous setae. Gena with sparse, erect, white setae. Mandible basally with sparse, erect, pale setae, mixed with few long fuscous ones. Scape, pronotum, scutellum and propodeum posteriorly with sparse erect long white setae. Mesonotum with sparse suberect black setae. Pronotum laterally, mesopleuron and propodeum laterally with sparse recumbent white pubescence. Metasomal tergum 1 and anterior part of tergum 2 with sparse, long, erect, white setae, black ones on disc of tergum 2. Tergum 2 posteriorly and segment 3 with dense, white setae. Felt lines on tergum 2 fuscous. Segments 4–6 with dense, erect, long, black setae. Sternum 2 with sparse, erect, black setae mixed with recumbent whitish ones.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F402846926CD6B0B66FFA45F88D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1287,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Relation of head width and mesosoma width 34:40. Mandible robust, apically bidentate, basally beneath with rounded lobe. Clypeus medially concave, anteriorly with median broad rectangle projection, densely punctate, irregularly rugose, except basal median area glabrous, shiny. Prementum with two strong longitudinal lamellate carinae. Scape not carinate beneath. Ocellar area raised, relation of POL:OD:OOL 8:5:16. Frons and vertex irregularly punctate-reticulate. Gena with dense, more or less confluent punctures, mixed with fine, shallow ones.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F402846926CD6B0B724FB79F832" blockId="12.[151,1437,1287,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Pronotum, mesonotum and scutellum with dense, more or less confluent punctures. Pronotum laterally with fine sparse shallow punctures, except posterior portion glabrous. Mesopleuron with fine, dense, confluent punctures, mixed with sparse, separate ones. Metapleuron glabrous, shiny. Mesosternum midway to anterior margin mesally with paired high, apically acuminate lamellae. Propodeum coarsely reticulate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F402846926CD6B0B7B3FEF2F86A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1287,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Length of marginal cell of fore wing 1.5 × length of first submarginal cell; second submarginal cell pentagonal, apically blunt.</paragraph>
<caption id="1BA40FC82847926DD6E0B791FBCDF85F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287534/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" targetBox="[171,1417,193,1910]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="4F645F402847926DD6E0B791FBCDF85F" blockId="13.[151,1437,1937,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522847926DD6E0B791FEDCF83C" bold="true" box="[151,278,1937,1959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Genitalia of males. A, B.
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C32847926DD443B791FCCDF83D" box="[564,775,1937,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522847926DD443B791FCCDF83D" box="[564,775,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Hemutilla granulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DAF83522847926DD566B791FCA1F83C" bold="true" box="[785,875,1937,1958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E292847926DD566B791FCADF83C" box="[785,871,1937,1958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
paratype. A. Dorsal view, B. Ventral view. C, D.
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C32847926DD3F4B792FED4F85F" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522847926DD3F4B792FED4F85F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">H. ferrugineipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DAF83522847926DD753B7B0FEBEF85F" bold="true" box="[292,372,1968,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E292847926DD753B7B0FEBEF85F" box="[292,372,1968,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype. C. Dorsal view, D. Ventral view. Scale line = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4F645F402844926ED6B0B097FB35FF4E" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD02844926ED6B0B097FF35FF2A" box="[199,255,151,176]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Hind</collectingCountry>
coxa mesally with acute tubercle. Legs with subappressed, short, fuscous setae, except femora with white long setae more than 2 × maximum width of femur. Tibio-tarsal relation of hind leg 42:30:14:10:7:7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F402844926ED6B0B0E0FD99FE2E" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">First metasomal tergum 1.6 × as long as broad. Sternum 1 with median, strong, longitudinal carina, weakly bifurcate posterad. Sternum 2 without distinct lateral felt lines, at most with few microsetae. Hypopygium longitudinally broadly concave, laterally strongly carinate. Length of cuspis about two-thirds length of gonostylus, cuspis mesally with strong, long, dark fuscous setae. Tergum 1 with deep, separate punctures. Segment 2 with fine, sparse, separate punctures. Segment 3–6 with fine, dense, slightly confluent punctures. Tergum 7 mostly glabrous.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1BA40FC82844926ED6E0B7B5FBD8F874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287535/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" targetBox="[199,1397,481,1947]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="4F645F402844926ED6E0B7B5FBD8F874" blockId="14.[151,1436,1973,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522844926ED6E0B7B5FED5F850" bold="true" box="[151,287,1973,1995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Genitalia of males. A, B.
<emphasis id="7DAF83522844926ED452B7B5FD58F851" box="[549,658,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C32844926ED452B7B5FD47F851" box="[549,653,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hemutilla</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C32844926ED4E0B7B5FCA8F851" authority="(Zavattari)" authorityName="Zavattari" baseAuthorityName="Zavattari" box="[663,866,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Cystomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoozana">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522844926ED4E0B7B5FD27F851" box="[663,749,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">hoozana</emphasis>
(Zavattari)
</taxonomicName>
, China, Zhejiang. A. Dorsal view, B. Ventral view, C, D.
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C32844926ED6E0B7D9FEE0F874" box="[151,298,2008,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522844926ED6E0B7D9FEE0F874" box="[151,298,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">H. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DAF83522844926ED747B7D8FE4AF877" bold="true" box="[304,384,2008,2029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E292844926ED747B7D8FE4AF877" box="[304,384,2008,2029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype. С. Dorsal view, В. Ventral view. Scale line = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1BA40FC82845926FD6EEB783FECAF844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287536/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" targetBox="[189,1397,193,1901]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="4F645F402845926FD6EEB783FECAF844" blockId="15.[151,1436,1923,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522845926FD6EEB783FEE9F802" bold="true" box="[153,291,1923,1945]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C32845926FD75BB783FE1BF803" box="[300,465,1923,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF83522845926FD75BB783FE1BF803" box="[300,465,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">Hemutilla cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DAF83522845926FD7ADB784FDF9F803" bold="true" box="[474,563,1924,1945]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E292845926FD7ADB784FDE5F803" box="[474,559,1924,1945]" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
♀, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view, B. Mesosoma, dorsal view, C. Pygidium, D. Metasoma, lateral view, E. Head, dorsal view, F. Head, frontal view, G. Head, lateral view, H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB285A9270D6B0B097FF25FF62" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F645F40285A9270D6B0B097FF25FF62" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352285A9270D6B0B097FE7AFF2A" bold="true" box="[199,432,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9060E1E2285A9270D7C0B097FDE8FF2A" box="[439,546,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ♂,
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD0285A9270D426B098FD67FF2A" box="[593,685,152,176]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, Henan, Ludai, Qihe,
<date id="3B657980285A9270D5D4B097FBFDFF2A" box="[931,1079,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" value="1996-08-29">29.VIII.1996</date>
, Cai Ping, No. 972378 (
<collectionCode id="29CAC785285A9270D331B098FA5BFF2A" box="[1350,1425,152,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">ZJHU</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="9060E1E2285A9270D6E0B0BDFF37FF4F" box="[151,253,189,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD0285A9270D77EB0BCFEAFFF4E" box="[265,357,188,212]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, Shaanxi,
<specimenCount id="59DD94C9285A9270D7A9B0BCFDC8FF4E" box="[478,514,188,212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Ningshan, Huoditang, alt.
<quantity id="8823F2A5285A9270D536B0BCFC51FF4E" box="[833,923,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="1580.0">1580 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3B657980285A9270D5DEB0BCFBFEFF4E" box="[937,1076,188,212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" value="1998-07-27">27.VII.1998</date>
, Yao Jian, No. IOZ(E)1911223 (
<collectionCode id="29CAC785285A9270D6E8B0E0FF29FF62" box="[159,227,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">IZAS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB285A9270D6B0B104FDB6FE87" box="[199,636,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F645F40285A9270D6B0B104FDB6FE87" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,636,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352285A9270D6B0B104FEAAFE87" bold="true" box="[199,352,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD0285A9270D710B104FE60FE87" box="[359,426,260,285]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">China</collectingCountry>
(Henan, Shaanxi).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB285A9270D6B0B127FF33FE12" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4F645F40285A9270D6B0B127FF33FE12" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352285A9270D6B0B127FEF1FEDA" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Remarks.</emphasis>
The male of this new species differs from other species of
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3285A9270D5AAB128FB84FEDA" box="[989,1102,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352285A9270D5AAB128FB84FEDA" box="[989,1102,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Hemutilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having hind coxa mesally with acute tubercle (without tubercle in other species) and the mandible apically bidentate (tridentate in other species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB285A9270D6B0B194FEC6FE55" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4F645F40285A9270D6B0B194FEC6FE55" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352285A9270D6B0B194FE84FE37" bold="true" box="[199,334,404,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is a Latin adjective meaning “tuberous&quot; with reference to the tubercle of the hind coxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="DAA469C82832FE3A5E33F09349D714B5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3889.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ddcf09e7-8b11-454f-b213-93682c33a4a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287525" ID-ZooBank="CB7F3ECE-A919-41B1-91A3-B446EDF702EB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460987885518" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tu, Bin-Bin, Lelej, Arkady S. &amp; Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2014" docId="C772EE5628499263D6E0B097FE44FB0F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03889p091.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3889 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cystomutilla teranishii Mickel 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="3B4B962E284A9260D677B000FFCAFF9A" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Cystomutilla André, 1896 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae: Sphaeropthalminae: Sphaeropthalmini), with description of the new genus Hemutilla gen. nov. and four new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1698560526394" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="45D3748EECEF93DDCE13BE57BA260A31">Review of the genus Cystomutilla André, 1896 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae: Sphaeropthalminae: Sphaeropthalmini), with description of the new genus Hemutilla gen. nov. and four new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="099F5996208F05D6D81147BBAF32F053">Tu, Bin-Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="75DC4145C990A9B662C7B8F28B1E7029">2014</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="4F645F4028499263D6E0B097FD98FF28" blockId="3.[151,594,151,211]" box="[151,594,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<heading id="142CE82C28499263D6E0B097FD98FF28" bold="true" box="[151,594,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328499263D6E0B097FD98FF28" authority="Mickel, 1935" authorityName="Mickel" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,594,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Cystomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teranishii">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228499263D6E0B097FD98FF28" bold="true" box="[151,594,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228499263D6E0B097FE61FF2B" bold="true" box="[151,427,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Cystomutilla teranishii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B128499263D7C5B098FD98FF28" author="Mickel" box="[434,594,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refString="Mickel, C. E. (1935) The mutillid wasps of the islands of the Pacific Ocean (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 83 (2), 177 - 312. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1935. tb 01207. x" type="journal article" year="1935">Mickel, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F4028499263D6E0B0BAFEBCFF49" blockId="3.[151,594,151,211]" box="[151,374,186,211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
(
<figureCitation id="D7E043C528499263D6E8B0BAFF2FFF49" box="[159,229,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[161,1415,1272,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1437,1270,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cystomutilla teranishii Mickel, ♂, Japan (from: Tsuneki 1972). A. Head, B. Clypeus, C. Labrum, D. Mandible, E. Metasomal terga 1 and 2, F. Metasomal segment 1, lateral view, G. Hypopygium (sternum 8), H. Fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287527/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A–H, 3C–D)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB28499263D6E0B102FA9AFECC" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4F645F4028499263D6E0B102FA9AFECC" blockId="3.[151,1436,258,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FCB786E28499263D6E0B102FA9AFECC" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328499263D6E0B102FDF5FE82" authority="Mickel, 1935: 196" authorityName="Mickel" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,575,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Cystomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teranishii">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228499263D6E0B102FEB5FE82" box="[151,383,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Cystomutilla teranishii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A795128499263D7F2B102FDF5FE82" author="Mickel" box="[389,575,258,280]" page="196" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B128499263D7F2B102FDDAFE82" author="Mickel" box="[389,528,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refString="Mickel, C. E. (1935) The mutillid wasps of the islands of the Pacific Ocean (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 83 (2), 177 - 312. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1935. tb 01207. x" type="journal article" year="1935">Mickel, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 196
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="9060E1E228499263D43BB102FD62FE82" box="[588,680,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, ♀, &quot;
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028499263D4ADB102FCD2FE82" box="[730,792,258,280]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Jozankei, Hokkaido,
<date id="3B65798028499263D581B103FB59FE82" box="[1014,1171,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="1922-08-04">August 4, 1922</date>
, C. Teranishi&quot; [University of Minnesota coll.]);
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A795128499263D7E9B121FD85FEAD" author="Tsuneki" box="[414,591,289,311]" page="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B128499263D7E9B121FDE0FEAD" author="Tsuneki" box="[414,554,289,311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refString="Tsuneki, K. (1972) Studies on the Mutillidae of Japan (Hymenoptera). Etizenia, 61, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1972">Tsuneki 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
, ♀ ♂ (Hokkaido);
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A795128499263D578B121FC2FFEAD" author="Hirashima" box="[783,997,289,311]" page="651" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B128499263D578B121FC7CFEAD" author="Hirashima" box="[783,950,289,311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refString="Hirashima, Y. (1989) A Check List of Japanese Insects. Isseido Printing, Fukuoka, xiii + 1767 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1989">Hirashima 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 651
</treatmentCitation>
(Hokkaido, Honshu);
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A795128499263D2BEB121FA5DFEAD" author="Lelej" box="[1225,1431,289,311]" page="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B128499263D2BEB121FAB8FEAD" author="Lelej" box="[1225,1394,289,311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refString="Lelej, A. S., Choi, J. Y. &amp; Tripotin, P. (2001) Review of the mutillid wasps (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) from Korea. Far Eastern Entomologist, 96, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2001">
Lelej
<emphasis id="7DAF835228499263D374B122FAFCFEAD" box="[1283,1334,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
, ♀ ♂ (
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028499263D777B140FE89FECC" box="[256,323,320,342]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Korea</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A795128499263D722B140FE26FECC" author="Lelej" box="[341,492,320,342]" page="86" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B128499263D722B140FE0DFECC" author="Lelej" box="[341,455,320,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refString="Lelej, A. S. (2002) Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of the Palaearctic Region. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 172 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lelej 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 86
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A795128499263D781B141FD64FECC" author="Terayama" box="[502,686,320,342]" page="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B128499263D781B141FD5CFECC" author="Terayama" box="[502,662,320,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refString="Terayama, M. (2005) Taxonomic guide to the Japanese Aculeate wasps. 2. Family Mutillidae. Tsunekibachi, 4, 1 - 18. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2005">Terayama 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
, 8, 16, figs 6C, 6G, ♀ ♂ (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Tsushima).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB28499263D6E0B182FAA1FD26" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4F645F4028499263D6E0B182FAA1FD26" blockId="3.[151,1437,386,1173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228499263D6E0B182FEDBFE01" bold="true" box="[151,273,386,411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
MALE. Distance between posterior margin of eye and posterior margin of head 1.6 × longitudinal diameter of eye. Clypeus slightly concave, anterior border with weak median emargination. Mandible apically bidentate, subapical tooth small. Prementum with sharp posterior elevation. Notaulus and parapsidal furrow incomplete, former longer than latter. Felt line on tergum 2 about 3 × as long as that on sternum 2. Scutellum sculptured, with median longitudinal smooth line. Mesosternum midway to anterior margin mesally with distinct paired sharp tubercles. Fore wing infuscated. Gonostylus mesally with tuft of setae. Head and metasoma black. Mesosoma mostly ferruginous-red, except sternal area, lateral portion of mesonotum and sometimes mesopleuron black, and tegula, metanotum and posterior part of pronotum brownish-red. Posterior part of metasomal segments 2 and 3 with pale setae, much denser on terga. Tergum 3 with sparse erect pale setae. Body length 7.5–12.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB28499263D6B0B2C9FACBFC0C" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F645F4028499263D6B0B2C9FACBFC0C" blockId="3.[151,1437,386,1173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">FEMALE. Clypeus with smooth area delimited by transverse carina above. Mandible apically bidentate. Prementum with sharp posterior elevation. Head black, mesosoma ferruginous-red, basal flagellomeres ventrally brownish-red. Legs red, with distal part of femora and tibiae brownish-red. Metasoma black. Head and upper parts of mesosoma with sparse erect and subappressed black setae. Metasomal tergum 1 basally reddish-brown, posteriorly with fringe of white setae, whout median tuft of setae. Tergum 2 posteriorly and tergum 3 with band of yellowish setae, former 2 × narrower than latter and not widened medially. Body length 5.0–8.0 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB28499263D6B0B3A2FB10FBD1" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F645F4028499263D6B0B3A2FB10FBD1" blockId="3.[151,1437,386,1173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228499263D6B0B3A2FE79FC21" bold="true" box="[199,435,930,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028499263D7CAB3A3FDDDFC21" box="[445,535,931,955]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
, Honshu, Fukui-ken, Ôno-shi, Taniyama,
<quantity id="8823F2A528499263D58CB3A2FBB0FC20" box="[1019,1146,930,955]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500-600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3B65798028499263D2FEB3A3FADEFC21" box="[1161,1300,931,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="1993-07-29">29.VII.1993</date>
, T. Murota, 1♀ [
<collectionCode id="29CAC78528499263D6B9B3C7FEDAFC45" box="[206,272,967,991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">IBSS</collectionCode>
]; Ishikawa-ken, Oguchi, Mts. Hakusan,
<quantity id="8823F2A528499263D499B3C7FCF6FC45" box="[750,828,967,991]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3B65798028499263D539B3C7FC1BFC45" box="[846,977,967,991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="1993-08-01">1.VIII.1993</date>
A. Lelej,
<specimenCount id="59DD94C928499263D224B3C7FBBCFC45" box="[1107,1142,967,991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
[
<collectionCode id="29CAC78528499263D2FDB3C7FB07FC45" box="[1162,1229,967,991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">IBSS</collectionCode>
].
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028499263D293B3C7FF3DFB99" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">REPUBLIC OF KOREA</collectingCountry>
, Chungcheongnam-do, Mt. Gyeryong,
<date id="3B65798028499263D4A0B3EBFC92FB99" box="[727,856,1003,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="1997-06-11">11.VI.1997</date>
, Sk. Yamane, 1♀ [
<collectionCode id="29CAC78528499263D238B3EBFB5BFB99" box="[1103,1169,1003,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">IBSS</collectionCode>
]; Posok-sa, Keumsan,
<date id="3B65798028499263D6E0B410FF3DFBB2" box="[151,247,1040,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="1918-05-21">18–21.V</date>
,
<date id="3B65798028499263D771B410FE6EFBB2" box="[262,420,1040,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="1998-06-04" valueMax="1998-06-10" valueMin="1998-06-04">4–10.VI.1998</date>
, Malaise trap, P. Tripotin,
<specimenCount id="59DD94C928499263D4AAB410FD35FBB2" box="[733,767,1040,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
[coll. P. Tripotin]; Gyeonggi-do, Balan,
<date id="3B65798028499263D2ACB410FA97FBB2" box="[1243,1373,1040,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="1984-09-13">13.IX.1984</date>
, S.B. Ahn, 1♀ [National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Suwon,
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028499263D58DB433FB05FBD1" box="[1018,1231,1075,1100]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB28499263D6B0B457FE44FB0F" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F645F4028499263D6B0B457FB97FBF5" blockId="3.[151,1437,386,1173]" box="[199,1117,1111,1136]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228499263D6B0B457FE93FBEA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1111,1136]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028499263D710B458FE6DFBF5" box="[359,423,1112,1135]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Tsushima),
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028499263D5F1B457FB93FBF5" box="[902,1113,1111,1136]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F4028499263D6B0B47CFE44FB0F" blockId="3.[151,1437,386,1173]" box="[199,398,1148,1173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228499263D6B0B47CFEDBFB0F" bold="true" box="[199,273,1148,1173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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179
data/C7/72/EE/C772EE56284B9261D6E0B2D7FAE1FAF1.xml Normal file
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<mods:title id="2F7DA845F9FCF31E9A724756A232A4C6">Review of the genus Cystomutilla André, 1896 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae: Sphaeropthalminae: Sphaeropthalmini), with description of the new genus Hemutilla gen. nov. and four new species from China</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284B9261D6E0B2D7FE1AFD68" authority="Andre, 1896" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,464,727,754]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Cystomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7DAF8352284B9261D6E0B2D7FEFAFD6B" bold="true" box="[151,304,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Cystomutilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D740B2D8FE1AFD68" author="Andre" box="[311,464,728,754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Andre, E. (1896) Notes pour servir a la connaissance de mutilles palearctiques et description de quelques especes nouvelles. Deuxieme partie. Memoirs de la Societe Zoologique de France, 9, 261 - 277." type="journal article" year="1896">André, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="D7E043C5284B9261D6E8B2FAFECBFC89" box="[159,257,762,787]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,249,1921,1943]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,249,1907,1929]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox-0="[228,1402,825,1860]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1415,1272,1864]" captionTargetBox-2="[233,1378,206,1952]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[155,1432,813,1865]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[149,1437,1270,1880]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[223,1379,195,1955]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Cystomutilla ruficeps (Smith), dorsal view, Hungary (from: Muskovits &amp; György 2011). A. ♀, B. ♂, C, D. Mandible (C, ♀, D, ♂), E. Head, ♀." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Cystomutilla teranishii Mickel, ♂, Japan (from: Tsuneki 1972). A. Head, B. Clypeus, C. Labrum, D. Mandible, E. Metasomal terga 1 and 2, F. Metasomal segment 1, lateral view, G. Hypopygium (sternum 8), H. Fore wing." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Genitalia of males. A, B. Cystomutilla ruficeps, Crimea. A. Dorsal view, B. Ventral view, C, D. C. teranishii, Japan, Honshu, С. Dorsal view, D. Ventral view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/287526/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/287527/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/287528/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="07C10CCB284B9261D6E0B341FC88FC03" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284B9261D6E0B341FE2CFCC3" authority="Andre 1896: 263" authorityName="Andre" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,486,833,857]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Cystomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284B9261D6E0B341FED5FCC3" box="[151,287,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Cystomutilla</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A7951284B9261D75DB342FE2CFCC3" author="Andre" box="[298,486,834,857]" page="263" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D75DB342FE7AFCC3" author="Andre" box="[298,432,834,857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Andre, E. (1896) Notes pour servir a la connaissance de mutilles palearctiques et description de quelques especes nouvelles. Deuxieme partie. Memoirs de la Societe Zoologique de France, 9, 261 - 277." type="journal article" year="1896">André 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 263
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</taxonomicName>
(as subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284B9261D4DDB341FC65FCC3" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[682,943,833,857]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284B9261D4DDB341FD33FCC3" box="[682,761,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Mutilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D574B342FC65FCC3" author="Linnaeus" box="[771,943,834,857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae Per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 823 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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);
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A7951284B9261D5B1B342FB51FCC3" author="Ashmead" box="[966,1179,834,857]" page="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D5B1B342FBA4FCC3" author="Ashmead" box="[966,1134,834,857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1899) Superfamilies in the Hymenoptera and generic synopses of the families Thynnidae, Myrmosidae, and Mutillidae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 7, 45 - 60." type="journal article" year="1899">Ashmead 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 57
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A7951284B9261D2DEB342FAB8FCC3" author="Andre" box="[1193,1394,834,857]" page="377" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D2DEB342FAF1FCC3" author="Andre" box="[1193,1339,834,857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Andre, E. (1899 - 1903) Species de Hymenopteres d'Europe &amp; d'Algerie. Tome Huitieme. Les Mutillides. Vve Dubosclard and A. Hermann, Paris, 480 pp. + 15 pls., 1 - 64 + pl. 1 - 8., 65 - 144, 145 - 304, 305 - 384., 385 - 478., pl. 9 - 15. [1899, 1900, 1901, 1902 a, 1903, year unkown]" type="book" year="1902" yearSuffix="a">André 1902a</bibRefCitation>
: 377
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(as subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284B9261D739B361FE56FCE3" box="[334,412,865,889]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284B9261D739B361FE56FCE3" box="[334,412,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Mutilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A7951284B9261D7C3B362FDA7FCE3" author="Andre" box="[436,621,866,889]" page="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D7C3B362FD8EFCE3" author="Andre" box="[436,580,866,889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Andre, E. (1902 b [&quot; 1903 &quot;]) Fam. Mutillidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 11. Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 77 + pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1902" yearSuffix="b">André 1902b</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A7951284B9261D40FB362FC80FCE3" author="Bischoff" box="[632,842,866,889]" page="144" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D40FB362FCD9FCE3" author="Bischoff" box="[632,787,866,889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Bischoff, H. (1920 - 1921) Monographie der Mutilliden Afrikas. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 86 A (1 - 3 &amp; 4), 1 - 480 &amp; 481 - 830 + pl. 1 - 7. [1920 &amp; 1921]" type="journal volume" year="1920">Bischoff 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 144
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A7951284B9261D522B362FBDCFCE3" author="Mickel" box="[853,1046,866,889]" page="196" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D522B362FC2AFCE3" author="Mickel" box="[853,992,866,889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Mickel, C. E. (1935) The mutillid wasps of the islands of the Pacific Ocean (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 83 (2), 177 - 312. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1935. tb 01207. x" type="journal article" year="1935">Mickel 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 196
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A7951284B9261D255B362FB04FCE3" author="Invrea" box="[1058,1230,866,889]" page="95" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D255B362FB6CFCE3" author="Invrea" box="[1058,1190,866,889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Invrea, F. (1964) Mutillidae - Myrmosidae. Fauna d'Italia, 5. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, i - xii + 302 + [1] pp." type="journal article" year="1964">Invrea 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 95
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A7951284B9261D2ADB362FA5CFCE3" author="Tsuneki" box="[1242,1430,866,889]" page="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D2ADB362FAA4FCE3" author="Tsuneki" box="[1242,1390,866,889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Tsuneki, K. (1972) Studies on the Mutillidae of Japan (Hymenoptera). Etizenia, 61, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1972">Tsuneki 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A7951284B9261D6B0B382FEBBFC03" author="Lelej" box="[199,369,898,921]" page="112" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D6B0B382FEF7FC03" author="Lelej" box="[199,317,898,921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Lelej, A. S. (1985) The velvet ants (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) of the USSR and neighbouring countries. Nauka, Leningrad, 268 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1985">Lelej 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 112
</treatmentCitation>
, 2002: 86;
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A7951284B9261D79FB382FCF4FC03" author="Muskovits" box="[488,830,898,921]" page="113" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D79FB382FCC0FC03" author="Muskovits" box="[488,778,898,921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Muskovits, J. &amp; Gyorgy, Z. (2011) Magyarorszag hangyadarazsai / Velvet ants of Hungary (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Kaposvar, Budapest, 198 pp. [Natura Somogyiensis, 18]" type="book" year="2011">Muskovits &amp; György 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 113
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F645F40284B9261D6E0B3C6FC5FFC45" blockId="1.[151,1437,966,1387]" box="[151,917,966,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284B9261D6E0B3C6FEE1FC45" bold="true" box="[151,299,966,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<typeStatus id="9060E1E2284B9261D6E0B3C6FF18FC45" box="[151,210,966,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284B9261D74DB3C6FD4AFC45" authority="Smith, 1855" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1855" box="[314,640,966,991]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284B9261D74DB3C6FE27FC45" box="[314,493,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Mutilla ruficeps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D783B3C6FD4AFC45" author="Smith" box="[500,640,966,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Smith, F. (1855) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part III. Mutillidae and Pompilidae. Taylor and Francis, London, 206 pp." type="book" year="1855">Smith, 1855</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="07C10CCB284B9261D6B0B3EAFDA1FAB9" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4F645F40284B9261D6B0B3EAFDA1FAB9" blockId="1.[151,1437,966,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284B9261D6B0B3EAFE8BFB99" bold="true" box="[199,321,1002,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
MALE. Clypeus slightly concave, anterior border rounded, without projection, basally without median carina. Antennal tubercle dorsally not carinate. Mesosternum midway to anterior margin mesally with paired curved carinae or distinct paired tubercles. Mid and hind femora with setae as long as maximum width of femur. First metasomal tergum 1.1–1.3 × as long as broad. Length of volsella 0.5 × length of gonostylus. FEMALE. Clypeus posteriorly with thin curved carina, medially interrupted; anterior border with two weak tubercles. Scutellar scale absent. Mesopleuron smooth, with large punctures along vertical narrow ridge; propodeum laterally and metapleuron micropunctate, with sparse large punctures. Metasternal posterior median process acuminate or rounded; metasomal sternum 1 with simple longitudinal carina. Pygidial area elongate, narrow, carinate laterally, glabrous, shiny.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB284B9261D6B0B52EFAE1FAF1" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F645F40284B9261D6B0B52EFDF2FADD" blockId="1.[151,1437,966,1387]" box="[199,568,1326,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284B9261D6B0B52EFE93FADD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1326,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Distribution</emphasis>
. Palaearctic region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F40284B9261D6B0B552FAE1FAF1" blockId="1.[151,1437,966,1387]" box="[199,1323,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284B9261D6B0B552FE46FAF1" bold="true" box="[199,396,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Species included</emphasis>
. Two species:
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284B9261D445B553FC0EFAF1" authority="Smith, 1855" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1855" box="[562,964,1362,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Cystomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284B9261D445B553FCE8FAF1" box="[562,802,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Cystomutilla ruficeps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D546B552FC76FAF1" author="Smith" box="[817,956,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Smith, F. (1855) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part III. Mutillidae and Pompilidae. Taylor and Francis, London, 206 pp." type="book" year="1855">Smith, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284B9261D58CB553FAECFAF1" authority="Mickel, 1935" authorityName="Mickel" authorityYear="1935" box="[1019,1318,1362,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Cystomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teranishii">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284B9261D58CB553FB4DFAF1" box="[1019,1159,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">C. teranishii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D2F9B552FAECFAF1" author="Mickel" box="[1166,1318,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Mickel, C. E. (1935) The mutillid wasps of the islands of the Pacific Ocean (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 83 (2), 177 - 312. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1935. tb 01207. x" type="journal article" year="1935">Mickel, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

306
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<mods:title id="235A34D01353C146D32AE52746D0504A">Review of the genus Cystomutilla André, 1896 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae: Sphaeropthalminae: Sphaeropthalmini), with description of the new genus Hemutilla gen. nov. and four new species from China</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="4F645F40284B9261D6E0B5BEFD82FA42" blockId="1.[151,584,1470,1530]" box="[151,584,1470,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<heading id="142CE82C284B9261D6E0B5BEFD82FA42" bold="true" box="[151,584,1470,1496]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284B9261D6E0B5BEFD82FA42" authority="Smith, 1855" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,584,1470,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Cystomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284B9261D6E0B5BEFD82FA42" bold="true" box="[151,584,1470,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284B9261D6E0B5BEFE53FA42" bold="true" box="[151,409,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Cystomutilla ruficeps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D7DFB5BEFD8AFA42" author="Smith" box="[424,576,1470,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Smith, F. (1855) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part III. Mutillidae and Pompilidae. Taylor and Francis, London, 206 pp." type="book" year="1855">Smith, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
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(
<figureCitation id="D7E043C5284B9261D6E8B5E1FF2AFA60" box="[159,224,1505,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[228,1402,825,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[155,1432,813,1865]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cystomutilla ruficeps (Smith), dorsal view, Hungary (from: Muskovits &amp; György 2011). A. ♀, B. ♂, C, D. Mandible (C, ♀, D, ♂), E. Head, ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287526/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A–E, 3A–B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB284B9261D6E0B629FCCFF882" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4F645F40284B9261D6E0B629FC24F9C4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1577,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FCB786E284B9261D6E0B629FC24F9C4" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284B9261D6E0B629FDFEF9A5" authority="Lucas, 1849: 298" authorityName="Lucas" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,564,1577,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eythrocephala">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284B9261D6E0B629FEB3F9A5" box="[151,377,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Mutilla eythrocephala</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A7951284B9261D7F7B62AFDFEF9A5" author="Lucas" box="[384,564,1577,1599]" page="298" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" year="1849">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D7F7B62AFDCBF9A5" author="Lucas" box="[384,513,1577,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Lucas, P. H. (1849) Exploration Scientifique de l'Algerie pendant des Annees 1840, 1841, 1842. Sciences Physiques, Zoologie, III. Histoire Naturelle des Animaux Articules, Troisieme Partie, Insectes. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, [6] + 1 - 527 [and Zoologie, IV. Histoire Naturelle des Animaux Articules, Atlas. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, 122 pls.]" type="journal article" year="1849">Lucas, 1849</bibRefCitation>
: 298
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 16, fig. 6, ♀ (
<typeStatus id="9060E1E2284B9261D499B629FCD1F9A5" box="[750,795,1577,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
locality &quot;Philippeville&quot; [Skikda,
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD0284B9261D207B629FB08F9A5" box="[1136,1218,1577,1599]" name="Algeria" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Algeria</collectingCountry>
]), nom. praeocc., nec
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D6B0B648FE93F9C4" author="Latreille" box="[199,345,1608,1630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1792) Mutilles decouvertes en France. Actes de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle, 1, 5 - 12. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 86323" type="journal article" year="1792">Latreille 1792</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A7951284B9261D714B648FD0EF9C4" author="Sichel" box="[355,708,1608,1630]" page="167" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D714B648FD58F9C4" author="Sichel" box="[355,658,1608,1630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Sichel, J. &amp; Radoszkowski, O. (1869 - 1870) Essai d'une monographie des Mutilles de l'ancien continent. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 6 (3) &amp; 6 (4), 139 - 172 &amp; 173 - 309, tab. 6 - 11. [1869 &amp; 1870]" type="journal volume" year="1869">Sichel &amp; Radoszkowski 1869</bibRefCitation>
: 167
</treatmentCitation>
, ♀ ♂;
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A7951284B9261D57EB648FC7BF9C4" author="Costa" box="[777,945,1608,1630]" page="133" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D57EB648FCB5F9C4" author="Costa" box="[777,895,1608,1630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Costa, A. (1887) Prospetto degli Imenotteri italiani, da servire di prodromo diimenotterologia italiana. Parte Seconda. Pompilidei, Dolicuridei, Scoliidei, Sapigidei, Tifiideie Mutillidei. Tipographia dell'Academia Reale delle Scienze. Napoli, 170 pp., 3 tav. [Mutillidae: pp. 121 - 163]." type="book chapter" year="1887">Costa 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 133
</treatmentCitation>
, ♀ ♂.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F40284B9261D6E0B666FBF6F9E6" blockId="1.[151,1436,1577,1816]" box="[151,1084,1638,1660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FCB786E284B9261D6E0B666FBF6F9E6" box="[151,1084,1638,1660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284B9261D6E0B666FE29F9E6" authority="Smith, 1855: 15" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,483,1638,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284B9261D6E0B666FEF0F9E6" box="[151,314,1638,1660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Mutilla ruficeps</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A7951284B9261D748B666FE29F9E6" author="Smith" box="[319,483,1638,1660]" page="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" year="1855">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D748B666FE74F9E6" author="Smith" box="[319,446,1638,1660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Smith, F. (1855) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part III. Mutillidae and Pompilidae. Taylor and Francis, London, 206 pp." type="book" year="1855">Smith, 1855</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284B9261D4A5B666FBF2F9E6" authority="Lucas, 1849" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1849" box="[722,1080,1638,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eythrocephala">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284B9261D4A5B666FC79F9E6" box="[722,947,1638,1660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Mutilla eythrocephala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D5CEB667FBF2F9E6" author="Lucas" box="[953,1080,1638,1660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Lucas, P. H. (1849) Exploration Scientifique de l'Algerie pendant des Annees 1840, 1841, 1842. Sciences Physiques, Zoologie, III. Histoire Naturelle des Animaux Articules, Troisieme Partie, Insectes. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, [6] + 1 - 527 [and Zoologie, IV. Histoire Naturelle des Animaux Articules, Atlas. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, 122 pls.]" type="journal article" year="1849">Lucas, 1849</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F40284B9261D6E0B685FCC6F920" blockId="1.[151,1436,1577,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FCB786E284B9261D6E0B685FCC6F920" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284B9261D6E0B685FD82F901" authority="Kriechbaumer, 1896: 47" authorityName="Kriechbaumer" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,584,1669,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284B9261D6E0B685FEF1F901" box="[151,315,1669,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Mutilla parvula</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A7951284B9261D731B685FD82F901" author="Kriechbaumer" box="[326,584,1669,1691]" page="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D731B685FDD4F901" author="Kriechbaumer" box="[326,542,1669,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Kriechbaumer, J. (1896) Ueber die von mir um S. Remo gefangenen Mutillen. Entomologische Nachrichten, 22, 40 - 48." type="journal article" year="1896">Kriechbaumer, 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284B9261D53EB685FB77F901" authority="Lucas, 1849" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1849" box="[841,1213,1669,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eythrocephala">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284B9261D53EB685FBE5F901" box="[841,1071,1669,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Mutilla eythrocephala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D24EB686FB77F901" author="Lucas" box="[1081,1213,1669,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Lucas, P. H. (1849) Exploration Scientifique de l'Algerie pendant des Annees 1840, 1841, 1842. Sciences Physiques, Zoologie, III. Histoire Naturelle des Animaux Articules, Troisieme Partie, Insectes. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, [6] + 1 - 527 [and Zoologie, IV. Histoire Naturelle des Animaux Articules, Atlas. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, 122 pls.]" type="journal article" year="1849">Lucas, 1849</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymized under
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284B9261D6B0B6A4FDF9F920" authority="Smith, 1855" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1855" box="[199,563,1700,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Cystomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284B9261D6B0B6A4FE6AF920" box="[199,416,1700,1722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Cystomutilla ruficeps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D7DAB6A4FDE6F920" author="Smith" box="[429,556,1700,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Smith, F. (1855) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part III. Mutillidae and Pompilidae. Taylor and Francis, London, 206 pp." type="book" year="1855">Smith, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by André 1903: 460.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F40284B9261D6E0B6C2FCB1F942" blockId="1.[151,1436,1577,1816]" box="[151,891,1730,1752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FCB786E284B9261D6E0B6C2FCB1F942" box="[151,891,1730,1752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284B9261D6E0B6C2FD47F942" authority="Andre 1896: 263" authorityName="Andre" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,653,1730,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps" subGenus="Cystomutilla">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284B9261D6E0B6C2FE1BF942" box="[151,465,1730,1752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Mutilla (Cystomutilla) ruficeps</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A7951284B9261D7A8B6C2FD47F942" author="Andre" box="[479,653,1730,1752]" page="263" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D7A8B6C2FD90F942" author="Andre" box="[479,602,1730,1752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Andre, E. (1896) Notes pour servir a la connaissance de mutilles palearctiques et description de quelques especes nouvelles. Deuxieme partie. Memoirs de la Societe Zoologique de France, 9, 261 - 277." type="journal article" year="1896">André 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 263
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 1902a: 379, 381, ♀ ♂.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F40284B9261D6E0B6E0FCCFF882" blockId="1.[151,1436,1577,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FCB786E284B9261D6E0B6E0FCCFF882" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284B9261D6E0B6E0FDF5F962" authority="Andre 1902b: 48" authorityName="Andre" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,575,1760,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Cystomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284B9261D6E0B6E0FEB1F962" box="[151,379,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Cystomutilla ruficeps</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A7951284B9261D7FEB6E0FDF5F962" author="Andre" box="[393,575,1760,1784]" page="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D7FEB6E0FDD2F962" author="Andre" box="[393,536,1760,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Andre, E. (1902 b [&quot; 1903 &quot;]) Fam. Mutillidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 11. Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 77 + pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1902" yearSuffix="b">André 1902b</bibRefCitation>
: 48
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A7951284B9261D43DB6E0FCEAF962" author="Bischoff" box="[586,800,1760,1784]" page="144" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D43DB6E0FD21F962" author="Bischoff" box="[586,747,1760,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Bischoff, H. (1920 - 1921) Monographie der Mutilliden Afrikas. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 86 A (1 - 3 &amp; 4), 1 - 480 &amp; 481 - 830 + pl. 1 - 7. [1920 &amp; 1921]" type="journal volume" year="1920">Bischoff, 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 144
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A7951284B9261D55CB6E0FC10F962" author="Giner" box="[811,986,1760,1784]" page="102" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D55CB6E0FC6DF962" author="Giner" box="[811,935,1760,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Giner Mari, J. (1944) Hymenopteros de Espana. Instituto Espanol de Entomologia, Madrid, 124 pp." type="book" year="1944">Giner 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 102
</treatmentCitation>
, ♀ ♂;
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A7951284B9261D256B6E0FB74F962" author="Lelej" box="[1057,1214,1760,1784]" page="86" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D256B6E0FB5DF962" author="Lelej" box="[1057,1175,1760,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Lelej, A. S. (2002) Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of the Palaearctic Region. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 172 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lelej 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 86
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A7951284B9261D2BEB6E0FEEDF882" author="Pagliano" page="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D2BEB6E0FECAF882" author="Pagliano" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Pagliano, G. &amp; Strumia, F. (2007) Contributo alla conoscenza dei Mutillidae italiani (Hymenoptera, Scolioidea). Bolletino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, 24 (1), 25 - 110. [Torino]" type="journal article" year="2007">Pagliano &amp; Strumia 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 43
</treatmentCitation>
, ♀ ♂;
<treatmentCitation id="CE7A7951284B9261D718B700FD0EF882" author="Muskovits" box="[367,708,1792,1816]" page="113" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B1284B9261D718B700FD5BF882" author="Muskovits" box="[367,657,1792,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Muskovits, J. &amp; Gyorgy, Z. (2011) Magyarorszag hangyadarazsai / Velvet ants of Hungary (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Kaposvar, Budapest, 198 pp. [Natura Somogyiensis, 18]" type="book" year="2011">Muskovits &amp; György 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 113
</treatmentCitation>
, ♀ ♂.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB284B9262D6E0B745FE4AFF6D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4F645F40284B9262D6E0B745FE4AFF6D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1861,2030]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,757]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284B9261D6E0B745FEDBF8C4" bold="true" box="[151,273,1861,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
MALE. Distance between posterior margin of eye and posterior margin of head 1.1 × longitudinal diameter of eye. Clypeus flat, anteriorly with two tubercles. Mandible apically bidentate, subapical tooth small. Notaulus and parapsidal furrow incomplete, of equal length. Scutellum evenly sculptured. Mesosternum midway to anterior margin mesally with two weak curved carinae. Fore wing hyaline, not infuscated. Felt line on tergum 2 about 1.5 × as long as that on sternum 2. Gonostylus mesally with few sparse short setae. Head and metasoma black, dorsal part of mesosoma ferruginous-red, anterior part of prothorax brownish-red. Posterior parts of metasomal segments 2 and 3 with pale setae, much denser on terga. Tergum 3 with sparse erect pale setae. Body length 6.0–12.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB28489262D6B0B104FB73FE36" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F645F4028489262D6B0B104FB73FE36" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">FEMALE. Clypeus with smooth area delimited by transverse carina above. Mandible apically bidentate. Head, mesosoma, first segments of antenna and legs ferruginous-red, metasoma black, with weak bluish metallic lustre. Head and upper parts of mesosoma with sparse erect black setae and subappressed pale setae. Metasomal tergum 1 basally red, posteriorly with median tuft and lateral fringe of white setae. Tergum 2 posteriorly and tergum 3 with band of yellowish setae, former narrower and not widened medially. Body length 4.0–7.0 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB28489262D6B0B1B7FC39FDA6" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F645F4028489262D6B0B1B7FC39FDA6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228489262D6B0B1B7FE7AFE4A" bold="true" box="[199,432,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</emphasis>
CRIMEA, Otuzskaya dolina,
<date id="3B65798028489262D573B1B7FCB2FE4A" box="[772,888,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="1924-05-25">25.V.1924</date>
, V. Vuchetich,
<specimenCount id="59DD94C928489262D254B1B8FB8CFE4A" box="[1059,1094,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
[
<collectionCode id="29CAC78528489262D223B1B8FB5CFE4A" box="[1108,1174,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">ZISP</collectionCode>
]; Tuak,
<date id="3B65798028489262D298B1B8FABFFE4A" box="[1263,1397,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="1930-08-02">2.VIII.1930</date>
, A. Kirichenko, 1♀ [
<collectionCode id="29CAC78528489262D729B1DCFE6AFE6E" box="[350,416,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">ZISP</collectionCode>
]; Yalta, Nikitskiy botanical garden,
<date id="3B65798028489262D53CB1DCFC2AFE6E" box="[843,992,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="1982-08-21">21.VIII.1982</date>
, S. Kurbatov, 1♀ [
<collectionCode id="29CAC78528489262D2B3B1DCFACDFE6E" box="[1220,1287,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">IBSS</collectionCode>
].
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028489262D369B1DCFA56FE6E" box="[1310,1436,476,500]" name="Ukraine" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">UKRAINE</collectingCountry>
(without additional data), 1♀ [
<collectionCode id="29CAC78528489262D79EB200FDE6FD82" box="[489,556,512,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">IBSS</collectionCode>
].
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028489262D44AB200FD69FD82" box="[573,675,512,536]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
, Volgograd vicinities, Gornaya polyana,
<date id="3B65798028489262D21DB200FB37FD82" box="[1130,1277,512,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="1988-08-11">11.VIII.1988</date>
, V. Gokhman, 1♀ [
<collectionCode id="29CAC78528489262D6BFB224FEC1FDA6" box="[200,267,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">IBSS</collectionCode>
]; Sarepta [Volgograd vicinities],
<date id="3B65798028489262D40CB224FD29FDA7" box="[635,739,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="1905-07">VII.1905</date>
, M. Ruzsky, 1♀ [
<collectionCode id="29CAC78528489262D5D0B224FC23FDA6" box="[935,1001,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">ZISP</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB28489262D6B0B248FC0AFD6E" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F645F4028489262D6B0B248FB46FD36" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228489262D6B0B248FEAAFDFB" bold="true" box="[199,352,584,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028489262D719B248FE04FDF8" box="[366,462,584,610]" name="Albania" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Albania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028489262D796B248FDF0FDF8" box="[481,570,584,610]" name="Austria" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028489262D43AB248FD7FFDF8" box="[589,693,584,610]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, Crimea,
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028489262D543B248FC47FDF8" box="[820,909,584,610]" name="Croatia" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Croatia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028489262D5D6B248FC3BFDF8" box="[929,1009,584,610]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">France</collectingCountry>
(mainland and
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028489262D2C9B248FAD6FDF8" box="[1214,1308,584,610]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Corsica</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028489262D340B248FA52FDF8" box="[1335,1432,584,610]" name="Georgia" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028489262D6E0B26DFF27FD1D" box="[151,237,621,647]" name="Greece" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028489262D689B26DFEACFD1D" box="[254,358,621,647]" name="Hungary" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028489262D70FB26DFE64FD1D" box="[376,430,621,647]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Italy</collectingCountry>
(mainland and Sardinia),
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028489262D480B26DFCAEFD1D" box="[759,868,621,647]" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Romania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028489262D502B26DFC09FD1D" box="[885,963,621,647]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Russia</collectingCountry>
(southern part of European territory),
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028489262D6E0B292FF2FFD36" box="[151,229,658,684]" name="Serbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Serbia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028489262D687B292FE93FD36" box="[240,345,658,684]" name="Slovakia" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028489262D711B292FE66FD36" box="[358,428,658,684]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028489262D7C0B292FD8CFD36" box="[439,582,658,684]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028489262D425B292FD79FD36" box="[594,691,658,684]" name="Ukraine" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028489262D4C8B292FC42FD36" box="[703,904,658,684]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028489262D5E4B292FC21FD36" box="[915,1003,658,684]" name="Algeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B128489262D58DB292FB4AFD36" author="Lelej" box="[1018,1152,658,684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" refString="Lelej, A. S. (2002) Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of the Palaearctic Region. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 172 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lelej 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F4028489262D6B0B2B7FC0AFD6E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228489262D6B0B2B7FEDBFD4A" bold="true" box="[199,273,695,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328489262D757B2B8FD21FD4A" authority="Dufour et Perris" authorityName="Dufour et Perris" box="[288,747,695,720]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Ectemnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicola">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228489262D757B2B8FDCEFD4A" box="[288,516,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Ectemnius rubicola</emphasis>
(Dufour et Perris)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328489262D574B2B7FC5EFD4A" box="[771,916,695,720]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crabronidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328489262D5D0B2B7FBF9FD4A" box="[935,1075,695,720]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Crabroninae">Crabroninae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B128489262D225B2B7FB38FD4A" author="Borries" box="[1106,1266,695,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" refString="Borries, H. (1892) Mutilla erythrocephala Fabr. som parasit hos Crabro (Solenius) rubicola D. et P. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 13, 247 - 249." type="journal article" year="1892">Borries 1892</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328489262D379B2B8FE6DFD6F" authority="A. Morawitz" authorityName="A. Morawitz" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pemphredon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wesmaeli">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228489262D379B2B8FECAFD6E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Pemphredon wesmaeli</emphasis>
(A. Morawitz)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328489262D7C1B2DCFD8DFD6F" box="[438,583,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crabronidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328489262D426B2DCFCC5FD6F" box="[593,783,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pemphredoninae">Pemphredoninae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="2B4A22B128489262D552B2DCFC79FD6E" author="Ferton" box="[805,947,732,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" refString="Ferton, Ch. (1908) Notes detachees sur l'instinct des Hymenopteres melliferes et ravisseurs (4 e Serie) avec la description de quelques especes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 77, 535 - 586, pl. XIV." type="journal article" year="1908">Ferton 1908</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

143
data/C7/72/EE/C772EE56284D9267D6E0B14BFE15F8D1.xml Normal file
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<paragraph id="4F645F40284D9267D6E0B14BFD10FEFC" blockId="7.[151,730,331,391]" box="[151,730,331,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="142CE82C284D9267D6E0B14BFD10FEFC" bold="true" box="[151,730,331,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284D9267D6E0B14BFD10FEFC" bold="true" box="[151,730,331,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284D9267D6E0B14BFDBAFEFC" authority="Tu, Lelej et Chen" authorityName="Tu, Lelej et Chen" box="[151,624,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284D9267D6E0B14BFE44FEFF" bold="true" box="[151,398,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Hemutilla granulata</emphasis>
Tu, Lelej et Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E29284D9267D40BB14CFD10FEFC" box="[636,730,332,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="4F645F40284D9267D6E0B16EFE37FE1D" blockId="7.[151,730,331,391]" box="[151,509,366,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
(
<figureCitation id="D7E043C5284D9267D6E8B16EFF2FFE1D" box="[159,229,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,187,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[184,1405,187,1914]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hemutilla granulata sp. nov., ♂, holotype. A. Hhabitus, lateral view, B. Head, dorsal view, C. Head, frontal view, D. Head, lateral view, E. Mesosoma, dorsal view. F. Fore and hind wings, G. Mesosoma, lateral view, H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287529/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A–H, 7B, 8B, 9A–B, 13)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB284D9267D6E0B1B6FEB4FDA1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4F645F40284D9267D6E0B1B6FEB4FDA1" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284D9267D6E0B1B6FEDBFE55" bold="true" box="[151,273,438,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
MALE. Mandible robust, apically tridentate, basally strongly widened beneath. Lateral section of clypeus granulate, not concave. Prementum with weak median carina and stronger lateral one, which combined anterad. First metasomal tergum 1.6 × as long as broad. Volsellar cuspis mesally with strong, long, yellow setae. FEMALE unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB284D9267D6B0B246FC53F99C" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F645F40284D9267D6B0B246FE90FCE4" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284D9267D6B0B246FE93FDC5" bold="true" box="[199,345,582,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Description.</emphasis>
MALE. Body length 12.5–13.0 mm. Head and metasoma black, mandible infuscated. Mesosoma ferruginous-red. Legs black, except fore coxa brown, spurs black. Wings infuscated, discoidal cell hyaline, wing veins dark brown. Front and vertex with dense, erect, fuscous setae. Gena with sparse, erect, yellow setae. Mandible basally with sparse, erect, long, yellow setae. Scape with sparse, erect, yellow setae. Pronotum, scutellum and propodeum posteriorly with dense, erect, long, yellow setae. Pronotum laterally with sparse, recumbent, yellow pubescence; mesopleuron and propodeum laterally with sparse, suberect, yellow setae; other parts of mesosoma with dense, subappressed, fuscous setae. Terga 1 and 2 and sternum 1with sparse, erect, yellow setae; segments 2 and 3 posteriorly with fascia of yellow setae, sparser on sterna. Segments 4–6 with dense, erect, long, black setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F40284D9267D6B0B38AFDFDFBCC" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Relation of head width and mesosoma width 24:29. Mandible robust, apically tridentate, basally strongly widened beneath. Clypeus medially concave, anteriorly with broad, almost quadrangular median projection, densely punctate; lateral section granulate, not concave; basal median area glabrous, shiny, with longitudinal strong carina. Prementum with weak median carina and stronger lateral one, which combined anterad. Scape not carinate beneath. Relation of POL:OD:OOL 8:4:19. Frons and vertex with dense, more or less confluent punctures. Gena with finer, dense, separate punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F40284D9267D6B0B463FB09FB7D" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Pronotum with coarse, irregular punctures. Mesonotum with dense, confluent punctures, finer on scutellum. Mesopleuron with fine, sparse, separate punctures anterad, coarser and confluent posterad. Metapleuron glabrous and shiny. Mesosternum midway to anterior margin mesally with paired high, apically acuminate lamellae Propodeum dorsally coarsely, strongly reticulate, laterally slightly irregularly reticulo-punctate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F40284D9267D6B0B4F2FBCDFA91" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,1867]" box="[199,1031,1266,1291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Length of marginal cell of fore wing 1.7 × length of first submarginal cell.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F40284D9267D6B0B517FB79FAB5" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,1867]" box="[199,1203,1302,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Legs with long dense, erect, yellow setae. Tibio-tarsal relation of hind leg 41:29:15:9:7:7.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F40284D9267D6B0B53AFC53F99C" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">First metasomal tergum 1.6 × as long as broad; sternum 1 with median, longitudinal carina. Sternum 2 with well developed lateral felt line which longer than distance between line and posterior border of sternum. Hypopygium slightly longitudinally concave, laterally not carinate, punctate to smooth. Volsellar cuspis mesally with strong, long, yellow setae. Metasomal tergum 1 basally slightly longitudinally rugose. Segment 2 with coarse, more or less confluent punctures, finer and denser laterad and posterad. Segments 3–6 with fine, dense punctures. Tergum 7 glabrous on apical half and densely punctate on other part.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB284D9267D6B0B612FA82F9D5" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F645F40284D9267D6B0B612FA82F9D5" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284D9267D6B0B612FE7EF9B1" bold="true" box="[199,436,1554,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9060E1E2284D9267D7C9B612FDE3F9B1" box="[446,553,1554,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ♂,
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD0284D9267D428B613FD70F9B1" box="[607,698,1555,1579]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, Zhejiang, Fengyang Mountain,
<date id="3B657980284D9267D241B612FB0BF9B1" box="[1078,1217,1554,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" value="2007-07-25">25.VII.2007</date>
, Liu Jingxian, No. 201310904 (
<collectionCode id="29CAC785284D9267D753B637FEA5F9D5" box="[292,367,1591,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">ZJUH</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="9060E1E2284D9267D7F6B637FE38F9D5" box="[385,498,1591,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. 2 ♂♂ with the same data as
<typeStatus id="9060E1E2284D9267D54FB636FC57F9D5" box="[824,925,1590,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, No. 201310905, 201310906 (
<collectionCode id="29CAC785284D9267D285B637FAF7F9D5" box="[1266,1341,1591,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">ZJUH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB284D9267D6B0B65AFDE5F9E9" box="[199,559,1626,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F645F40284D9267D6B0B65AFDE5F9E9" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,1867]" box="[199,559,1626,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284D9267D6B0B65AFEAAF9E9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1626,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD0284D9267D710B65AFE60F9E9" box="[359,426,1626,1651]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">China</collectingCountry>
(Zhejiang).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB284D9267D6B0B67EFCE6F899" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4F645F40284D9267D6B0B67EFCE6F899" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284D9267D6B0B67EFEF1F90D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1662,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Remarks.</emphasis>
The male of this new species is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284D9267D5E6B67EFB3AF90D" authority="Zavattari" authorityName="Zavattari" box="[913,1264,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoozana">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284D9267D5E6B67EFBA1F90C" box="[913,1131,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Hemutilla hoozana</emphasis>
(Zavattari)
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by having the mandible basally strongly widened beneath, acute (slightly rounded in
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284D9267D24EB6A3FB71F921" box="[1081,1211,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoozana">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284D9267D24EB6A3FB71F921" box="[1081,1211,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">H. hoozana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the lateral section of the clypeus not concave, granulate (concave, coarsely punctate in
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284D9267D5E1B6C7FBDDF944" box="[918,1047,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoozana">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284D9267D5E1B6C7FBDDF944" box="[918,1047,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">H. hoozana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the volsellar cuspis mesally with strong, long setae (with much shorter setae in
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3284D9267D4EDB6EBFCD6F899" box="[666,796,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoozana">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284D9267D4EDB6EBFCD6F899" box="[666,796,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">H. hoozana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB284D9267D6B0B70EFE15F8D1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4F645F40284D9267D6B0B70EFE15F8D1" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352284D9267D6B0B70EFE84F8BD" bold="true" box="[199,334,1806,1831]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is a Latin adjective meaning &quot;granulose&quot;, with reference to the sculpture of the lateral section of the clypeus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<heading id="142CE82C28589272D6E0B559FD75FAE8" bold="true" box="[151,703,1368,1395]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228589272D6E0B559FD75FAE8" bold="true" box="[151,703,1368,1395]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
Key to species of
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<emphasis id="7DAF835228589272D71AB558FDCCFAE8" bold="true" box="[365,518,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Cystomutilla</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="7DAF835228589272D433B558FD75FAE8" bold="true" box="[580,703,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Hemutilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<keyLead id="F42AFC7528589272D6E0B59FFA51FA2E" box="[151,1435,1438,1460]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
1. Male (unknown in
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328589272D7EFB59EFD9EFA2E" box="[408,596,1438,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228589272D7EFB59EFD9EFA2E" box="[408,596,1438,1460]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Hemutilla bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328589272D4F4B59FFD1FFA2E" box="[643,725,1438,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228589272D4F4B59FFD1FFA2E" box="[643,725,1438,1460]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">H. cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)....................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F4028589272D6E0B5BCFA51FA4B" blockId="18.[151,1436,1438,2018]" box="[151,1435,1468,1490]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="F42AFC7528589272D6E0B5BCFA51FA4B" box="[151,1435,1468,1490]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
- Female (unknown in
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328589272D7DAB5BCFD59FA48" box="[429,659,1468,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineipes">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228589272D7DAB5BCFD59FA48" box="[429,659,1468,1490]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Hemutilla ferrugineipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328589272D4E8B5BCFCD0FA48" box="[671,794,1468,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228589272D4E8B5BCFCD0FA48" box="[671,794,1468,1490]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">H. granulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328589272D550B5BCFC5FFA48" box="[807,917,1468,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Cystomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoozana">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228589272D550B5BCFC5FFA48" box="[807,917,1468,1490]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">H. hoozana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328589272D5BDB5BCFB9EFA48" box="[970,1108,1468,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228589272D5BDB5BCFB9EFA48" box="[970,1108,1468,1490]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">H. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)......................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F42F47E528589272D6E0B5DAFA51F9DD" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
<paragraph id="4F645F4028589272D6E0B5DAFA56F996" blockId="18.[151,1436,1438,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="F42AFC7528589272D6E0B5DAFA56F996" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
2. Clypeus flat or slightly concave. First metasomal tergum 1.1–1.3 × as long as broad. Length of volsella 0.5 × length of gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="D7E043C528589272D76BB5F7FE92F996" box="[284,344,1527,1548]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[233,1378,206,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[223,1379,195,1955]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia of males. A, B. Cystomutilla ruficeps, Crimea. A. Dorsal view, B. Ventral view, C, D. C. teranishii, Japan, Honshu, С. Dorsal view, D. Ventral view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287528/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A–D).
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328589272D7ECB5F6FDBFF996" authority="Andre ." authorityName="Andre ." box="[411,629,1526,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Cystomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228589272D7ECB5F6FDDCF996" box="[411,534,1526,1548]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Cystomutilla</emphasis>
André.
</taxonomicName>
................................................................. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F4028589272D6E0B614FA51F9DD" blockId="18.[151,1436,1438,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="F42AFC7528589272D6E0B614FA51F9DD" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
- Clypeus deeply concave. First metasomal tergum 1.6–2.0 × as long as broad. Length of volsella 0.65 × or more length of gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="D7E043C528589272D752B632FEABF9DD" box="[293,353,1586,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[168,1419,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Genitalia of males. A, B. Hemutilla granulata sp. nov., paratype. A. Dorsal view, B. Ventral view. C, D. H. ferrugineipes sp. nov., holotype. C. Dorsal view, D. Ventral view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287534/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Figs 9</figureCitation>
A–D, 10A–D).
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328589272D780B631FD9DF9DD" box="[503,599,1585,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228589272D780B631FD9DF9DD" box="[503,599,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Hemutilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DAF835228589272D42AB631FD7DF9DD" bold="true" box="[605,695,1585,1607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E2928589272D42AB631FD7DF9DD" box="[605,695,1585,1607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
........................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F42F47E528589272D6E0B64FFA56F926" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
<paragraph id="4F645F4028589272D6E0B64FFA56F91B" blockId="18.[151,1436,1438,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="F42AFC7528589272D6E0B64FFA56F91B" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
3. Mesosternum midway to anterior margin mesally with two median weak curved carinae. Fore wing hyaline, not infuscated. Gonostylus mesally with few sparse short setae..............................................
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328589272D295B66CFA56F91B" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[1250,1436,1644,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Cystomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228589272D295B66CFA81F918" box="[1250,1355,1644,1666]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">C. ruficeps</emphasis>
(Smith)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F4028589272D6E0B68AFA56F926" blockId="18.[151,1436,1438,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="F42AFC7528589272D6E0B68AFA56F926" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
- Mesosternum midway to anterior margin mesally with distinct paired sharp tubercles. Fore wing infuscated. Gonostylus mesally with tuft of strong setae..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328589272D2AEB6A6FA56F926" authority="Mickel" authorityName="Mickel" box="[1241,1436,1702,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Cystomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teranishii">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228589272D2AEB6A6FA98F926" box="[1241,1362,1702,1724]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">C. teranishii</emphasis>
Mickel
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F42F47E528589272D6E0B6C4FA51F8AB" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
<paragraph id="4F645F4028589272D6E0B6C4FA56F96D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1438,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="F42AFC7528589272D6E0B6C4FA56F96D" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
4. Mandible apically bidentate. Metasomal sternum 2 without distinct lateral felt line (with a few short setae only).
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028589272D341B6C4FAACF943" box="[1334,1382,1732,1753]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Hind</collectingCountry>
coxa mesally with acute tubercle............................................................
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328589272D2C9B6E2FA82F96D" box="[1214,1352,1761,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228589272D2C9B6E2FA82F96D" box="[1214,1352,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">H. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DAF835228589272D338B6E1FA56F96D" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1761,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E2928589272D338B6E1FA56F96D" box="[1359,1436,1761,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F4028589272D6E0B6FFFA51F8AB" blockId="18.[151,1436,1438,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="F42AFC7528589272D6E0B6FFFA51F8AB" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
- Mandible apically tridentate. Metasomal sternum 2 with distinct lateral felt line.
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD028589272D59BB6FFFBD6F88E" box="[1004,1052,1791,1812]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Hind</collectingCountry>
coxa mesally without acute tubercle, at most weakly swollen................................................................................ 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F42F47E528589272D6E0B73AFA51F83D" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
<paragraph id="4F645F4028589272D6E0B73AFA56F8F7" blockId="18.[151,1436,1438,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="F42AFC7528589272D6E0B73AFA56F8F7" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
5. Metasomal sternum 2 with short lateral felt line (length 0.5 × distance between line and posterior border of sternum). Legs and metasomal segment 1 ferruginous-red.................................................
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328589272D2DCB757FA82F8F6" box="[1195,1352,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228589272D2DCB757FA82F8F6" box="[1195,1352,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">H. ferrugineipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DAF835228589272D338B757FA56F8F7" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1879,1901]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E2928589272D338B757FA56F8F7" box="[1359,1436,1879,1901]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F4028589272D6E0B774FA51F83D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1438,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="F42AFC7528589272D6E0B774FA51F83D" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">- Metasomal sternum 2 with well developed lateral felt line (length equal to or more than distance between line and posterior border of sternum). Legs and metasomal segment 1 black................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F42F47E528589273D6E0B7AFFA56FF50" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
<paragraph id="4F645F4028589272D6E0B7AFFA51F87B" blockId="18.[151,1436,1438,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="F42AFC7528589272D6E0B7AFFA51F87B" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
6. Lateral section of clypeus concave, coarsely punctate. Mandible beneath basally slightly widened, rounded. Volsellar cuspis mesally with short setae (
<figureCitation id="D7E043C528589272D7A3B7CCFDD6F87B" box="[468,540,1996,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[199,1397,481,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[197,1402,481,1952]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Genitalia of males. A, B. Hemutilla. hoozana (Zavattari), China, Zhejiang. A. Dorsal view, B. Ventral view, C, D. H. tuberculata sp. nov., holotype. С. Dorsal view, В. Ventral view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287535/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Figs 10</figureCitation>
A–B)...................................................
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328589272D2CBB7CCFA51F87B" authority="Zavattari" authorityName="Zavattari" box="[1212,1435,1996,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Cystomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoozana">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228589272D2CBB7CCFAE4F878" box="[1212,1326,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">H. hoozana</emphasis>
(Zavattari)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F4028599273D6E0B097FA56FF50" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,554]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="F42AFC7528599273D6E0B097FA56FF50" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
- Lateral section of clypeus not concave, granulate. Mandible beneath basally strongly widened. Volsellar cuspis mesally with long setae (
<figureCitation id="D7E043C528599273D739B0B5FE40FF50" box="[334,394,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[168,1419,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Genitalia of males. A, B. Hemutilla granulata sp. nov., paratype. A. Dorsal view, B. Ventral view. C, D. H. ferrugineipes sp. nov., holotype. C. Dorsal view, D. Ventral view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287534/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Figs 9</figureCitation>
A–B)...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328599273D2BFB0B5FA80FF50" box="[1224,1354,180,202]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228599273D2BFB0B5FA80FF50" box="[1224,1354,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">H. granulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DAF835228599273D338B0B4FA56FF50" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,180,202]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E2928599273D338B0B4FA56FF50" box="[1359,1436,180,202]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F42F47E528599273D6E0B0D2FA51FEC6" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="4F645F4028599273D6E0B0D2FA56FEB8" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,554]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="F42AFC7528599273D6E0B0D2FA56FEB8" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
7. Mesopleuron smooth with large punctures along vertical narrow ridge; propodeum laterally and metapleuron micropunctate, mixed with sparse large punctures. Metasternal posterior median process acuminate or rounded. Metasomal sternum 1 with simple longitudinal carina.
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328599273D790B10CFD02FEB8" authority="Andre ." authorityName="Andre ." box="[487,712,268,290]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Cystomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228599273D790B10CFDA8FEB8" box="[487,610,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Cystomutilla</emphasis>
André.
</taxonomicName>
.......................................................... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F4028599273D6E0B12AFA51FEC6" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,554]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="F42AFC7528599273D6E0B12AFA51FEC6" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
- Mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum laterally densely punctate. Metasternal posterior median process bifurcate. Metasomal sternum 1 with bifurcate carina.
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328599273D428B147FD75FEC7" box="[607,703,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228599273D428B147FD75FEC7" box="[607,703,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Hemutilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DAF835228599273D4B3B147FCD5FEC7" bold="true" box="[708,799,327,349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E2928599273D4B3B147FCD5FEC7" box="[708,799,327,349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
................................................. 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F42F47E528599273D6E0B165FA56FE2E" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="4F645F4028599273D6E0B165FA56FE0D" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,554]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="F42AFC7528599273D6E0B165FA56FE0D" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
8. Head ferruginous-red. Metasomal tergum 1 posteriorly with median tuft and lateral fringe of white setae......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328599273D294B181FA56FE0D" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[1251,1436,385,407]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Cystomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228599273D294B181FA86FE0D" box="[1251,1356,385,407]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">C. ruficeps</emphasis>
(Smith)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F4028599273D6E0B19FFA56FE2E" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,554]" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="F42AFC7528599273D6E0B19FFA56FE2E" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
- Head black. Metasomal tergum 1 posteriorly with fringe of white setae, without median tuft.........
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328599273D2ADB19FFA56FE2E" authority="Mickel" authorityName="Mickel" box="[1242,1436,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Cystomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teranishii">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228599273D2ADB19FFA98FE2F" box="[1242,1362,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">C. teranishii</emphasis>
Mickel
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F42F47E528599273D6E0B1BDFA56FDB0" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="4F645F4028599273D6E0B1BDFA56FE6A" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,554]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="F42AFC7528599273D6E0B1BDFA56FE6A" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
9. Mesonotum laterally with lamellate carina from pronotal to mesonotal spiracle tubercles. Metasomal tergum 1 posteriorly with tuft of golden setae. Tergum 2 posteriorly and tergum 3 with about same length bands of golden setae....
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328599273D28FB1DAFA83FE75" box="[1272,1353,473,495]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228599273D28FB1DAFA83FE75" box="[1272,1353,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">H. cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DAF835228599273D338B1DAFA56FE6A" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,474,496]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E2928599273D338B1DAFA56FE6A" box="[1359,1436,474,496]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F4028599273D6E0B1F7FA56FDB0" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,554]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="F42AFC7528599273D6E0B1F7FA56FDB0" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
- Mesonotum laterally lacking lamellate carina. Metasomal tergum 1 posteriorly with fringe of fuscous setae. Tergum 2 posteriorly and tergum 3 with bands of yellow setae, latter much longer than on tergum 2.................
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328599273D2A8B215FA56FDB0" authority="Chen" authorityName="Chen" box="[1247,1436,532,554]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228599273D2A8B215FA99FDB0" box="[1247,1363,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">H. bifurcata</emphasis>
(Chen)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
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<emphasis id="7DAF8352285A9270D6E0B223FEB2FDA7" bold="true" box="[151,376,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Hemutilla bifurcat</emphasis>
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a (
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), comb. nov.
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(
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B, 13)
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<emphasis id="7DAF8352285A9270D6E0B28EFEB1FD3E" box="[151,379,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Cystomutilla bifurcata</emphasis>
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: 152
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, ♀ (
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, ♀,
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD0285A9270D4A8B28EFCD4FD3E" box="[735,798,654,676]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">China</collectingCountry>
, &quot;Fukien [Fujian], Shaowu (Tachulan),
<date id="3B657980285A9270D2C6B28EFAD6FD3E" box="[1201,1308,654,676]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" value="1942-10-20">20.X.1942</date>
(Tsing-chao Maa's personal collection, not located));
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: 107
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.
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<emphasis id="7DAF8352285A9270D6E0B2F0FEDDFC90" bold="true" box="[151,279,752,778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Clypeus posteriorly with broad, flattened, V-shaped, strong carina. Mandible apically bidentate. Metasomal tergum 1 posteriorly with fringe of fuscous setae. Head and metasoma black, mesosoma and legs ferruginous-red. Tergum 2 posteriorly and tergum 3 with band of yellow setae, latter linger than on tergum 2, former not widened medially. Body length 6.3–9.0 mm. MALE unknown.
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<emphasis id="7DAF8352285A9270D6B0B385FE74FC05" bold="true" box="[199,446,901,927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD0285A9270D7BEB385FDE3FC05" box="[457,553,901,927]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, Jiangxi, Jiulianshan,
<date id="3B657980285A9270D544B385FC69FC05" box="[819,931,901,927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" value="1979-10-01">1.X.1979</date>
, 1♀, No. IOZ(E)1911141 (
<collectionCode id="29CAC785285A9270D29BB385FAF9FC05" box="[1260,1331,901,927]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">IZAS</collectionCode>
). Fujian, Wuyishan, Sangang,
<date id="3B657980285A9270D7EAB3AAFDE5FC5E" box="[413,559,938,964]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" value="1983-07-25">25.VII.1983</date>
, He Junhua, Ma Yun, 1♀, No. 832219 (
<collectionCode id="29CAC785285A9270D24FB3AAFB4CFC5E" box="[1080,1158,938,964]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">ZJUH</collectionCode>
). Zhejiang, Longquan, Fengyangshan,
<date id="3B657980285A9270D738B3D0FE0CFC70" box="[335,454,976,1002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" value="1982-08">VIII.1982</date>
, Song Kunyan, 1♀, No. 841037 (
<collectionCode id="29CAC785285A9270D539B3D0FC56FC70" box="[846,924,976,1002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">ZJUH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7DAF8352285A9270D6B0B3F5FEAAFB94" bold="true" box="[199,352,1013,1038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD0285A9270D710B3F5FE60FB94" box="[359,426,1013,1038]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">China</collectingCountry>
(Fujian, Jiangxi (new record), Zhejiang (new record)).
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171
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F40285A9270D6E0B484FE50FB06" blockId="16.[151,596,1120,1181]" box="[151,410,1156,1181]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
(
<figureCitation id="D7E043C5285A9270D6E8B484FF3AFB06" box="[159,240,1156,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[153,252,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,193,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1397,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hemutilla cheni sp. nov., ♀, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view, B. Mesosoma, dorsal view, C. Pygidium, D. Metasoma, lateral view, E. Head, dorsal view, F. Head, frontal view, G. Head, lateral view, H. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287536/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Figs 11</figureCitation>
A–H, 12A, 13)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB285A9270D6E0B4CCFC1EFACA" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4F645F40285A9270D6E0B4CCFC1EFACA" blockId="16.[151,1436,1228,2009]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352285A9270D6E0B4CCFEDBFB7F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1228,1253]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Clypeus triangular, posteriorly with thin transverse carina. Mesopleuron with dense, confluent punctures, except narrow, anterior area microgranulate. Metapleuron and propodeum laterally with deep, separate punctures. Metasomal tergum 1 posteriorly with wide tuft of golden setae, tergum 2 posteriorly and tergum 3 with about same length bands of golden setae. MALE unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB285A9271D6B0B55CFD6AF8F1" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F645F40285A9270D6B0B55CFF1CF92D" blockId="16.[151,1436,1228,2009]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352285A9270D6B0B55CFE93FAEF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1372,1397]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Body length 8.0 mm. Head black, antenna dark ferruginous to black, scape, pedicel and flagellomere 1 obscurely ferruginous. Clypeus and mandible ferruginous, latter with dark apex. Mesosoma and legs ferruginous, femora, tibiae and tarsi apically more or less infuscated, spurs ferruginous. Metasoma black, sternum 1 basally dark ferruginous. Frons and vertex with sparse, suberect, fuscous setae. Mandible, clypeus and scape with sparse, long, yellow setae, gena with recumbent ones. Mesosoma dorsally with sparse, suberect, fuscous setae, propodeum posteriorly with sparse, erect, yellow setae. Pronotum laterally and inferior half of mesopleuron with dense, short, pale micropubescence. Tergum 1 with sparse, long, erect, pale setae, posteriorly with median tuft of golden setae, tergum 2 posteriorly and tergum 3 with about same length bands of golden setae. Felt line on tergum 2 yellow. Terga 4 and 5 with dense, recumbent, fuscous setae. Metasomal sterna with sparse, erect, yellow setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F40285A9270D6B0B6C4FB86F8D2" blockId="16.[151,1436,1228,2009]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Relation of head width and mesosoma width 42:49. Mesosoma 1.3 × as long as broad. Mandible robust, apically bidentate, not excised beneath. Clypeus triangular, posteriorly with thin transverse carina. Eye subcircular, minimum distance between eyes 2.3 × eye diameter, distance between posterior margin of eye and that of head 1.8 × eye diameter. Frons, vertex and gena with dense, more or less confluent punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F40285A9271D6B0B755FEC1FF6D" blockId="16.[151,1436,1228,2009]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,247]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Mesosoma pyriform, propodeum narrower than pronotum and mesonotum, relation of width at humeral angles, anterior spiracles, lateral mesonotal denticles, propodeal spiracles and propodeum 38:44:49:45:32. Mesonotum laterally with strong lamellate carina between pronotal and mesonotal spiracle tubercles. Mesonotum behind spiracle tubercles strongly convergent. Propodeal spiracles prominent, tuberculate. Mesosoma dorsally with dense, more or less confluent punctures. Pronotum laterally with shallow punctures. Mesopleuron with dense, confluent punctures, except narrow anterior area microgranulate. Metapleuron and propodeum laterally with deep, separate punctures.</paragraph>
<caption id="1BA40FC8285B9271D6E0B61EFEA3F9E8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287537/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" targetBox="[150,1436,301,1544]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="4F645F40285B9271D6E0B61EFEA3F9E8" blockId="17.[151,1437,1566,1650]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352285B9271D6E0B61EFED5F9AE" bold="true" box="[151,287,1566,1588]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Brachyplumose setae on propodeum posteriorly and metasomal tergum 1 basally. A.
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3285B9271D2F5B61EFAEEF9AE" box="[1154,1316,1566,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352285B9271D2F5B61EFAEEF9AE" box="[1154,1316,1566,1588]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Hemutilla cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DAF8352285B9271D35DB61FFF09F9C8" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E29285B9271D35DB61FFF09F9C8" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, ♀, holotype. B.
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3285B9271D707B63EFDF3F9C9" authority="Chen" authorityName="Chen" box="[368,569,1597,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Cystomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352285B9271D707B63EFE40F9C9" box="[368,394,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">H.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7DAF8352285B9271D7F8B63DFE21F9C9" box="[399,491,1597,1619]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">bifurcata</emphasis>
(Chen)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀. C.
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3285B9271D408B63EFCDBF9C9" box="[639,785,1597,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352285B9271D408B63EFCDBF9C9" box="[639,785,1597,1619]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">H. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E29285B9271D560B63DFCADF9C8" box="[791,871,1597,1618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352285B9271D560B63DFCADF9C8" bold="true" box="[791,871,1597,1618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂, holotype. D.
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3285B9271D261B63EFB71F9C9" box="[1046,1211,1597,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352285B9271D261B63EFB71F9C9" box="[1046,1211,1597,1619]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">H. ferrugineipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DAF8352285B9271D2B6B63DFADBF9C8" bold="true" box="[1217,1297,1597,1618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669C3E29285B9271D2B6B63DFADBF9C8" box="[1217,1297,1597,1618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, ♂, holotype. Scale line = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4F645F40285B9271D6B0B69FFD98F941" blockId="17.[151,1437,1694,2007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Legs with sparse, erect, yellow setae. Mid and hind tibiae with 2 rows of 4-5 fuscous spines. Tibio-tarsal relations of hind leg 86:42:21:13:11:11.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F645F40285B9271D6B0B6E6FD6AF8F1" blockId="17.[151,1437,1694,2007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Metasomal sternum 1 with Y-shaped carina, stronger anterad, indistinct posterad. Tergum 1 with deep, separate punctures. Tergum 2 with elongate, slightly confluent punctures. Segments 3–5 with fine, dense punctures, more or less confluent on sterna; sternum 2 with sparse, separate ones. Pygidial area elongate, glabrous, impunctate, carinate laterally, weakly convergent posterad.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB285B9271D6B0B776FABCF815" box="[199,1398,1910,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F645F40285B9271D6B0B776FABCF815" blockId="17.[151,1437,1694,2007]" box="[199,1398,1910,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352285B9271D6B0B776FE7AF815" bold="true" box="[199,432,1910,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9060E1E2285B9271D7C0B776FDE8F815" box="[439,546,1910,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ♀,
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD0285B9271D427B777FD66F815" box="[592,684,1911,1935]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, Fujian, Guadun,
<date id="3B657980285B9271D504B777FC14F815" box="[883,990,1911,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" value="1991-10-07">7.X.1991</date>
, Chen Xuexin, No. 920210 (
<collectionCode id="29CAC785285B9271D368B777FAA0F815" box="[1311,1386,1911,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">ZJUH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB285B9271D6B0B79AFDD9F829" box="[199,531,1946,1971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F645F40285B9271D6B0B79AFDD9F829" blockId="17.[151,1437,1694,2007]" box="[199,531,1946,1971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352285B9271D6B0B79AFEAAF829" bold="true" box="[199,352,1946,1971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="37CC1FD0285B9271D710B79AFE60F829" box="[359,426,1946,1971]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">China</collectingCountry>
(Fujian).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB285B9272D6B0B7BEFB91FF62" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4F645F40285B9272D6B0B7BEFB91FF62" blockId="17.[151,1437,1694,2007]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352285B9271D6B0B7BEFEF1F84D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1982,2007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Remarks.</emphasis>
The female of this new species is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C3285B9271D501B7BEFB63F84D" authority="Chen" authorityName="Chen" box="[886,1193,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="7DAF8352285B9271D501B7BEFB99F84C" box="[886,1107,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Hemutilla bifurcata</emphasis>
(Chen)
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by having the clypeus posteriorly with a thin transverse carina (broad, flattened, V-shaped, strong ridge in
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328589272D2AFB099FAABFF2A" box="[1240,1377,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228589272D2AFB099FAABFF2A" box="[1240,1377,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">H. bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the tergum 1 posteriorly with a tuft of golden setae (fringe of fuscous setae in
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328589272D58CB0BDFB4EFF4E" box="[1019,1156,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228589272D58CB0BDFB4EFF4E" box="[1019,1156,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">H. bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the about same length bands of golden setae on terga 2 and 3 (that on tergum 3 much longer in
<taxonomicName id="88DB24C328589272D5B4B0E1FB80FF62" box="[963,1098,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hemutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228589272D5B4B0E1FB80FF62" box="[963,1098,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">H. bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C10CCB28589272D6B0B104FB22FE87" box="[199,1256,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4F645F4028589272D6B0B104FB22FE87" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,1256,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="7DAF835228589272D6B0B104FE84FE87" bold="true" box="[199,334,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is dedicated to Prof. Chen Xuexin, who collected the
<typeStatus id="9060E1E228589272D209B104FB2EFE87" box="[1150,1252,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>