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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea34267-96fa-4df6-a700-49c1b357afba" ID-PMC="PMC6277488" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-112-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" ID-PubMed="30524186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911101" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-112-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 112" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species" checkinTime="1555330596787" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pirie, Michael D., Chatrou, Lars W. &amp; Maas, Paul J. M." docDate="2018" docId="6DE5346CF51C206E304759F4FE90B0A9" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 112: 1-141" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 112" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897" docTitle="Cremastosperma oblongum R. E. Fr." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139101010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pirie, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>112</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>141</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DE5346CF51C206E304759F4FE90B0A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DE5346CF51C206E304759F4FE90B0A9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
24.
<taxonomicName LSID="5EF62B36-0A28-54EE-AFD0-2459971B7007" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">Cremastosperma oblongum R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 23. a, b Cremastosperma leiophyllum R. E. Fr. a flower b fruit (Pirie et al. 2; photo LWC) c, d Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr. c habit (Maas et al. 8577, photo: PJMM), fruit (Maas et al. 8595, photo PJMM) e-g C. microcarpum R. E. Fr. e fruit (Maas et al. 6281; photo PJMM) f, g flower (Maas et al 8222; photo PJMM) h-j C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr. h habit i leaves j flower bud (Pirie et al. 5; photos LWC) k, l C. oblongum R. E. Fr. k flower l fruit (Maas et al. 9148; photos PJMM) m-o C. osicola. m fruit n flower o leaf and flower with scale bar (photos Reinaldo Aguilar)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245316" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 33. Cremastosperma oblongum R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower (a Foster &amp; d'Achille 10224; b Maas et al. 4592)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245340" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 33</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 6" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Map 6. Distribution of Cremastosperma confusum Pirie, C. leiophyllum R. E. Fr.; and C. oblongum R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">Cremastosperma oblongum</taxonomicName>
R.E.Fr., Konl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 24: 4. 1948.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
PERU,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Pinedo, N of La Merced, 30 May 1929,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Killip, E.P. &amp; Smith, A.C. 23622</emphasis>
(holotype: US! [US00104266]; isotypes: NY! [NY00025863], S! [S-R-6966]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
or
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">shrub</emphasis>
2-17 m tall, 6-15 cm diam.; young twigs and petioles sparsely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.4 mm long.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
: petioles 5-16 by 2-4 mm; lamina elliptic, obovate or narrowly so, 13-45 by 5-12 cm (index 2.5-4), coriaceous, shiny grey-green or brown above, dull brown below, glabrous above, sparsely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.4 mm long on veins below, base acute, rarely cordate, apex acuminate (acumen (5
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)10–">-)10-</normalizedToken>
20 mm long), primary vein grooved in basal half, 2-4 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins 8-19, intersecondary veins often 1(-2), distance between from 8-24 mm at the base to 12-27 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 40-70° at the base to 20-60° closer to the apex, sometimes branching, forming distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 2-5 mm, tertiary veins mostly percurrent.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
of single flowers clustered in groups of up to three, on leafy or leafless twigs (occasionally on main stem, then on brachyblasts); peduncles ca. 2 by 1 mm (in flower), 2-5 by 1.5-3 mm (in fruit); pedicels 7-18 by ca. 1 mm at the base (in flower), 12
<normalizedToken originalValue="–35(–">-35(-</normalizedToken>
80) by 1.5-3 mm (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels sparsely covered with appressed whitish hairs to 0.1 mm long; 2 or 3 lower bracts, deltate, 0.5-1 by 0.5-1 mm, obtuse, soon falling off or persistent, sparsely covered with appressed whitish hairs to 0.1 mm long; upper bract attached in basal half of pedicel, shallowly triangular, ca. 1 by ca. 2 mm, obtuse, persistent, sparsely covered with appressed whitish hairs to 0.1 mm long; closed flower buds not seen; flowers green maturing to cream, yellow or orange/yellow
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
, black
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
; sepals free, deltate, often recurved, ca. 2 by 2 mm, acute, soon falling off, sparsely covered with appressed whitish hairs &lt;0.1 mm long or glabrous; petals glabrous, outer petals obovate to narrowly so, ca. 16 by 6-8 mm, inner petals elliptic to narrowly so, 15-16 by 4-6 mm; androecium ca. 8 mm diam., stamens 1-1.5 mm long, connective appendage 0.5-0.8 mm wide; gynoecium ca. 1.5 mm diam., carpels sparsely covered with erect golden hairs &lt;0.1 mm long.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
6-20, ellipsoid, asymmetrical, 16-20 by 10-14 mm, green maturing through orange or red to black
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
, brown or black
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
, with an excentric apicule; stipes green maturing to red
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
, 9-17 by 2-3 mm; fruiting receptacle 7-12 mm diam.; monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
ellipsoid, reddish-brown, pitted, ca. 13 by 8 mm, raphe raised, regular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Central and southern Peru (Cuzco,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
and Ucayali) and adjacent Brazil (Acre).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary, often upland, rainforest, on white sands, brown latosols and limestone soils. At elevations of 100-1800 m. Flowering: September, October, December; fruiting: March-July, October-January.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Peru: Bara caspi, Carahuasca (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bulnes 502</emphasis>
), Carahuasca amarilla (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tello 1241</emphasis>
), Hicoja (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schunke V. 5829</emphasis>
), Palo blanco, Tortuga blanca (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tello 165</emphasis>
),
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ts’ntonimaski">Ts'ntonimaski</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith 6850</emphasis>
), Yana huasca (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Williams, Ll 7423</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma oblongum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is best discerned from the most similar other species on the basis of floral characters: the sepals are small and recurved (unlike
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. megalophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and borne on short pedicels, whilst bud development is open (not the case in
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). A similar species that also occurs in Central Peru is
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. dolichopodum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dolichopodum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dolichopodum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which can be distinguished by the much greater length of the pedicels (both in flower and fruit). Two further undetermined collections from this region (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valenzuela 13205</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
35950
</emphasis>
) are also similar, but differ in the presence of indument on the sepals and receptacles. The leaves of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="oblongum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. oblongum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are quite distinctive: rather leathery with a greyish colour on the upper side, with secondary veins forming conspicuous loops and often narrowly elliptic. Fruiting specimens display more variation - particularly in the length of the pedicel. Cauliflorous specimens from the Peruvian department of Pasco (e.g.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith 6613</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6850</emphasis>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monteagudo et al. 11777</emphasis>
) have longer pedicels; the fruits otherwise resemble somewhat those of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. dolichopodum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dolichopodum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dolichopodum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the pedicels of which are several times longer).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma oblongum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only found in southern Peru, but within its fairly wide EOO, it is not uncommon, including within protected areas. Least concern [LC] (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). &quot; Unique occurrences &quot; represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; &quot; locations &quot; refers to the IUCN definition as &quot; a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present &quot;; and &quot; subpopulations &quot; are &quot; geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR &lt;100 km 2, EN &lt;5,000 km 2 and VU &lt;20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR &lt;10 km 2, EN &lt;500 km 2 and VU &lt;2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BRAZIL. Acre</emphasis>
: Unidade de Assentamento Santa Luzia,
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.75">7°45'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.36667">72°22'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2001,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 9148</emphasis>
(L, U).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
PERU.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Selva Central, Dantas, Llullapichis,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.666667">9°40'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.03333">75°02'W</geoCoordinate>
, 280 m a.s.l., 29 Jan 1986,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bulnes 502</emphasis>
(U); Selva Central, Dantas, Yuyapichis,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.666667">9°40'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.03333">75°02'W</geoCoordinate>
, 270 m a.s.l., 16 Dec 1989,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flores</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tello 165</emphasis>
(G); Pucallpa, western Sira mountain,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.483334">9°29'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.833336">74°50'W</geoCoordinate>
, 300-360 m a.s.l., 28 Sep 1988,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wallnöfer">Wallnoefer</normalizedToken>
117 28988
</emphasis>
(U).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Loreto</emphasis>
: Panguana, SE of Pucallpa, junction of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Pachitea,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.616667">9°37'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.933334">74°56'W</geoCoordinate>
, 260 m a.s.l., 25 Sep 1985,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morawetz</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wallnöfer">Wallnoefer</normalizedToken>
110 25985
</emphasis>
(U, USM).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasco</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
, Iscozacin,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.0">10°00'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.166664">75°10'W</geoCoordinate>
, 400 m a.s.l., 15 Jun 1985,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.B. Foster</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Achille 10224</emphasis>
(F, MOL, U, USM); Huampal,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-10.25">10°15'00&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-75.22389">75°13'26&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 1100-1250 m a.s.l.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monteagudo et al. 4933</emphasis>
(HOXA); Distr.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iscozacín">Iscozacin</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.15">10°09'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.3">75°18'W</geoCoordinate>
, 23 Sep 1986,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pariona</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ruíz">Ruiz</normalizedToken>
983
</emphasis>
(MO); Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillen,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-10.180556">10°10'50&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-75.57389">75°34'26&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 900-1200 m a.s.l., 3 Nov 2003,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie et al. 7</emphasis>
(HOXA, U, USM);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-10.133333">10°08'00&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-75.36833">75°22'06&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 500 m a.s.l., 31 Mar 2009,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Rojas et al. 6598</emphasis>
(HOXA, MO, USM); Cordillera de San Matias,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.183333">10°11'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.2">75°12'W</geoCoordinate>
, 680-850 m a.s.l., 21 Jun 1982,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith 2018</emphasis>
(MO); Gran Pajonal,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.75">10°45'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.38333">74°23'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1200 m a.s.l., 30 Mar 1984,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith 6613</emphasis>
(MO, U);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
, Ataz,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-10.155555">10°09'20&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-75.32916">75°19'45&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 652 m a.s.l., 22 May 2009,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valenzuela et al. 12782</emphasis>
(HOXA, HUT, MO, USM);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
, Cerro Ozuz,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-10.316667">10°19'00&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-75.291664">75°17'30&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 850-1010 m a.s.l., 10 Sep 2005,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vilca 411</emphasis>
(WAG).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911301" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245340" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 33" startId="F39">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma oblongum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R.E.Fr.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
fruiting specimen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
flower (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Foster &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Achille">d'Achille</normalizedToken>
10224
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 4592</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

69
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Solanophila scalaris (
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133
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<mods:namePart>Nardi, Gianluca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hava, Jiri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 1176, CZ- 165 21, Prague 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Dermestidae" genus="Attagenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">Attagenus pulcher</taxonomicName>
Fald.:
<bibRefCitation author="Bargagli, P" journalOrPublisher="Bullettino della Societa entomologica italiana" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" pagination="97 - 104" refId="B11" refString="Bargagli, P, 1872. Materiali per la fauna entomologica dell'isola di Sardegna. Coleotteri. Bullettino della Societa entomologica italiana 4: 97 - 104" title="Materiali per la fauna entomologica dell'isola di Sardegna. Coleotteri." volume="4" year="1872">Bargagli 1872</bibRefCitation>
: 102,
<bibRefCitation author="Bertolini, S" journalOrPublisher="Supplemento del Bullettino della Societa entomologica italiana" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" pagination="93 - 108" refId="B14" refString="Bertolini, S, 1874. Catalogo sinonimico e topografico dei Coleotteri d'Italia. Supplemento del Bullettino della Societa entomologica italiana 6 (1): 93 - 108" title="Catalogo sinonimico e topografico dei Coleotteri d'Italia." volume="6" year="1874">Bertolini 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 99.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Hexapoda" family="Dermestidae" genus="Attagenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrinus">Attagenus tigrinus</taxonomicName>
F. [= (Fabricius, 1792)] var.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">pulcher</emphasis>
Falder.:
<bibRefCitation author="Bertolini, S" journalOrPublisher="Siena" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" refId="B16" refString="Bertolini, S, 1904. Catalogo dei Coleotteri d'Italia. In: Rivista italiana di Scienze naturali. Siena, 144 pp." title="Catalogo dei Coleotteri d'Italia." volumeTitle="Rivista italiana di Scienze naturali." year="1904">Bertolini 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 58.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">None.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="chorotype">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Chorotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
Mediterranean (cf.
<bibRefCitation author="Hava, J" editor="Nardi, G" journalOrPublisher="Conservazione Habitat Invertebrati" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" pagination="407 - 446" refId="B55" refString="Hava, J, Nardi, G, 2011. First contribution to the knowledge of the Dermestidae of Sardinia (Coleoptera). In: Nardi, G, Whitmore, D, Bardiani, M, Birtele, D, Mason, F, Spada, L, Cerretti, P, Eds., Biodiversity of Marganai and Montimannu (Sardinia). Research in the framework of the ICP Forests network. Conservazione Habitat Invertebrati 5: 407 - 446" title="First contribution to the knowledge of the Dermestidae of Sardinia (Coleoptera)." volume="5" volumeTitle="Biodiversity of Marganai and Montimannu (Sardinia). Research in the framework of the ICP Forests network." year="2011">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Háva">Hava</normalizedToken>
and Nardi 2011
</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName authorityName="Faldermann" authorityYear="1835" class="Hexapoda" family="Dermestidae" genus="Attagenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tigrinus" subGenus="Attagenus" subSpecies="pulcher">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Attagenus (Attagenus) tigrinus pulcher</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Caucasian endemic (
<bibRefCitation author="Zhantiev, RD" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="27" pageNumber="72" pagination="874 - 877" publicationUrl="10.1134/S0013873809070112" refId="B134" refString="Zhantiev, RD, 2009. New and little-Known dermestid beetles (Coleoptera, Dermestidae) from the Caucasus. Entomological Review 89 (7): 874 - 877, 10.1134/S0013873809070112" title="New and little-Known dermestid beetles (Coleoptera, Dermestidae) from the Caucasus." url="10.1134/S0013873809070112" volume="89" year="2009">Zhantiev 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="italian distribution">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="54" start="start">Italian</pageBreakToken>
distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Sardinia (
<bibRefCitation author="Bargagli, P" journalOrPublisher="Bullettino della Societa entomologica italiana" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" pagination="97 - 104" refId="B11" refString="Bargagli, P, 1872. Materiali per la fauna entomologica dell'isola di Sardegna. Coleotteri. Bullettino della Societa entomologica italiana 4: 97 - 104" title="Materiali per la fauna entomologica dell'isola di Sardegna. Coleotteri." volume="4" year="1872">Bargagli 1872</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bertolini, S" journalOrPublisher="Supplemento del Bullettino della Societa entomologica italiana" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" pagination="93 - 108" refId="B14" refString="Bertolini, S, 1874. Catalogo sinonimico e topografico dei Coleotteri d'Italia. Supplemento del Bullettino della Societa entomologica italiana 6 (1): 93 - 108" title="Catalogo sinonimico e topografico dei Coleotteri d'Italia." volume="6" year="1874">Bertolini 1874</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bertolini, S" journalOrPublisher="Siena" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" refId="B16" refString="Bertolini, S, 1904. Catalogo dei Coleotteri d'Italia. In: Rivista italiana di Scienze naturali. Siena, 144 pp." title="Catalogo dei Coleotteri d'Italia." volumeTitle="Rivista italiana di Scienze naturali." year="1904">1904</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
This subspecies is excluded here from the Italian fauna.
<bibRefCitation author="Zhantiev, RD" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="27" pageNumber="72" pagination="874 - 877" publicationUrl="10.1134/S0013873809070112" refId="B134" refString="Zhantiev, RD, 2009. New and little-Known dermestid beetles (Coleoptera, Dermestidae) from the Caucasus. Entomological Review 89 (7): 874 - 877, 10.1134/S0013873809070112" title="New and little-Known dermestid beetles (Coleoptera, Dermestidae) from the Caucasus." url="10.1134/S0013873809070112" volume="89" year="2009">Zhantiev (2009)</bibRefCitation>
recognized this taxon as a valid subspecies. This paper was overlooked by
<bibRefCitation author="Hava, J" editor="Nardi, G" journalOrPublisher="Conservazione Habitat Invertebrati" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" pagination="407 - 446" refId="B55" refString="Hava, J, Nardi, G, 2011. First contribution to the knowledge of the Dermestidae of Sardinia (Coleoptera). In: Nardi, G, Whitmore, D, Bardiani, M, Birtele, D, Mason, F, Spada, L, Cerretti, P, Eds., Biodiversity of Marganai and Montimannu (Sardinia). Research in the framework of the ICP Forests network. Conservazione Habitat Invertebrati 5: 407 - 446" title="First contribution to the knowledge of the Dermestidae of Sardinia (Coleoptera)." volume="5" volumeTitle="Biodiversity of Marganai and Montimannu (Sardinia). Research in the framework of the ICP Forests network." year="2011">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Háva">Hava</normalizedToken>
and Nardi (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
, so these authors, according to
<bibRefCitation author="Hava, J" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" pagination="299 - 302" refId="B41" refString="Hava, J, 2007. Dermestidae (Thorictinae excepted). In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 4. Elateroidea - Derodontoidea - Bostrichoidea - Lymexyloidea - Cleroidea - Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 299 - 302" title="Dermestidae (Thorictinae excepted)." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 4. Elateroidea - Derodontoidea - Bostrichoidea - Lymexyloidea - Cleroidea - Cucujoidea." year="2007">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Háva">Hava</normalizedToken>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
, listed it as a synonym of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Hexapoda" family="Dermestidae" genus="Attagenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus" subGenus="Attagenus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Attagenus (Attagenus) bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A.G. Olivier, 1790). Nevertheless, the status of this subspecies needs to be revised (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Háva">Hava</normalizedToken>
, unpublished data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom &amp; Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">christerdennis@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Stefan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">schmidt.s@snsb.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-12-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>8</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>59177</mods:start>
<mods:end>59177</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-8-e59177</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AD70B3AB67634D2885F290988225C5C8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:18B532FE-61A6-4E1D-B5E9-E189A5042D20" authority="Hansson &amp; Schmidt, 2020" authorityName="Hansson &amp; Schmidt" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus broncus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broncus" status="sp. n.">Tetrastichus broncus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Materials</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Type status:</emphasis>
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Paratype</typeStatus>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
FEMALE holotype (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F5664203" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">58</figureCitation>
). Body length 2.1 mm (paratypes 2.2-2.6 mm).
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Head</emphasis>
. Width/length (dorsal view) 2.1, width/length (frontal view) 1.3, POL/OOL 1.9, widths head/mesosoma 1.1, mouth width/malar space 1.0, malar space/eye height 0.8.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Antenna</emphasis>
. Scape length/eye height 0.9, pedicel+flagellum length/mesosoma width 1.4, length/width F1, F2, F3 2.0, 1.9, 1.9, clava length/width 3.5, lengths pedicel/F1 0.6, lengths F1/F2 1.1, F1/F3 1.1, lengths F1, F2, F3/clava 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, widths F1/pedicel (dorsal view) 1.3, lengths antennal spicule/C3 0.3.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Length/width 1.4, mesoscutal mid-lobe length/width (width measured in anterior part) 1.0, mid-lobe with a median groove in posterior
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
, with five adnotaular setae on each side, lengths mesoscutum/mesoscutellum (measured medially) 1.4, mesoscutellum length/width 0.8, length/width of enclosed space between submedian grooves 2.4, distance between SMG/distance between SMG and SLG 1.3, lengths dorsellum/propodeum (measured medially) 0.6, propodeum with strong reticulation, propodeal callus with five setae.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Fore wing</emphasis>
. Costal cell length/width 13.6, lengths costal cell/marginal vein 0.9, lengths marginal/stigmal veins 3.8.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Gaster</emphasis>
. Elongate-acuminate, length/width 2.6, lengths gaster/head+mesosoma 1.1, Gt7 length/width 1.3, length of longest cercal seta/next longest seta 1.8, longest cercal seta almost straight, ovipositor sheaths projecting beyond apex of Gt7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Colour. Body with weak golden-green tinges, scape yellowish-brown, pedicel and flagellum dark brown, tegulae dark brown, wings hyaline with veins yellowish-white, coxae and femora concolorous with body, trochanters dark brown, tibiae and tarsi yellowish-brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
Gaster elongate-acuminate, length/width 2.6, lengths gaster/head+mesosoma 1.1, Gt7 length/width 1.3; antennal clava 1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as F2+F3 and with distinct constriction between C1 and C2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Sweden.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Ecology</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Host</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Holotype deposited in MZLU, paratypes in MZLU, SMTP and ZSM.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>