From 3f637db5814849302b567ae1927cac4e80ddfa50 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2024 07:01:07 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-11-29 06:54:58 --- .../87/03DA87F49557FFF3FF01DDDBFD56F9F7.xml | 100 ++-- .../87/03DA87F49557FFF3FF01DE63FB0FF923.xml | 100 ++-- .../87/03DA87F4955FFFFCFF01DA1FFEBFFD00.xml | 143 +++--- .../A8/0D76A8719B5BB5E563C9E2E94C6038B0.xml | 48 +- .../F9/154BF9B36B9BB3B3F4C1B80773548709.xml | 48 +- .../48/1B74488D448788198E0DAAD2563B359F.xml | 50 +- .../23/1B9223FE18735141B0C5A32F4C91B1FD.xml | 286 +++++------ .../A9/1D6BA99E8CB6AC8CA20FDE68F90D3741.xml | 48 +- .../8D/24008D40CA8A5BD1A327D5B698A5FB20.xml | 216 ++++---- .../04/2BA90486E0D75339AB37858E3F3740C8.xml | 188 +++---- .../5F/2F4A5F4828EE56E99BCC87B0C323428E.xml | 180 +++---- .../4D/32794D663A525E4F937B1F932F002558.xml | 464 +++++++++--------- .../B9/42BDB9BB2EAB56F5AB8895850222B8AC.xml | 190 +++---- .../57/6A4F57AA35315A398B1531D1D94F03A7.xml | 184 +++---- .../2B/6C2E2B1F5EAA2AC8B67AA12292E0E532.xml | 50 +- .../62/8950628027CF5390BC9C0E5CD112DAA6.xml | 166 +++---- .../A7/9F93A727383F2D2D29B2F9EB80F7C2CB.xml | 48 +- .../CA/AAA9CA3877DC5A21A1A36C62296853E4.xml | 178 +++---- .../B4/AC17B4521D0C51C39F30599CE0ED23A4.xml | 180 +++---- .../3A/B0463A89BA6D9379638815A5D9B95CF9.xml | 48 +- .../70/C4EB70413726532E82C0FAA2939DFBAB.xml | 172 +++---- .../CE/C661CE39025B5998A3CDCEE68E6F6C72.xml | 272 +++++----- .../27/D7BF27ABFCA85B35AACE94F39DC814BF.xml | 200 ++++---- .../32/E47A327954005EC18D68722FFDC392B6.xml | 216 ++++---- .../4C/EA594C732BA95EC5A6050147257A1B99.xml | 172 +++---- .../89/FD0C89BF34F75C52B479777CB7617839.xml | 192 ++++---- 26 files changed, 2074 insertions(+), 2065 deletions(-) diff --git a/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F49557FFF3FF01DDDBFD56F9F7.xml b/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F49557FFF3FF01DDDBFD56F9F7.xml index 37345f1d6e2..1380a6ac0a7 100644 --- a/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F49557FFF3FF01DDDBFD56F9F7.xml +++ b/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F49557FFF3FF01DDDBFD56F9F7.xml @@ -1,71 +1,73 @@ - - - -Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) from Bangladesh with an overview of the genus + + + +Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) from Bangladesh with an overview of the genus - - -Author + + +Author -Rayhan, Md Jahir -0000-0002-7393-8273 -Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong- 4331, Bangladesh. -jrayhan97@gmail.com +Rayhan, Md Jahir +0000-0002-7393-8273 +Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong- 4331, Bangladesh. +jrayhan97@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bucsek, Karol -0000-0003-1799-8762 -Slovak Academy of Science, Institute of Zoology, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 06, Bratislava, Slovak republic. -monosyntaxis@gmail.com +Bucsek, Karol +0000-0003-1799-8762 +Slovak Academy of Science, Institute of Zoology, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 06, Bratislava, Slovak republic. +monosyntaxis@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Jahan, Sayema -0000-0003-1873-8735 -Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong- 4331, Bangladesh. -jahansayma2@gmail.com +Jahan, Sayema +0000-0003-1873-8735 +Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong- 4331, Bangladesh. +jahansayma2@gmail.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-07-15 + +2024 + +2024-07-15 - -5481 + +5481 - -1 + +1 - -66 -78 + +66 +78 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.4 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.4 -1175-5326 -12742590 -F6131D75-0C23-45B0-B235-A874500F3F3F +journal article +299939 +10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.4 +bdfce5b8-5568-489a-b026-2449228df940 +1175-5326 +12742590 +F6131D75-0C23-45B0-B235-A874500F3F3F - + 2. - + Schistophleps hedda Schaus, 1924: 27 diff --git a/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F49557FFF3FF01DE63FB0FF923.xml b/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F49557FFF3FF01DE63FB0FF923.xml index 8ac3d51ebc3..14a88bbbaa8 100644 --- a/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F49557FFF3FF01DE63FB0FF923.xml +++ b/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F49557FFF3FF01DE63FB0FF923.xml @@ -1,71 +1,73 @@ - - - -Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) from Bangladesh with an overview of the genus + + + +Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) from Bangladesh with an overview of the genus - - -Author + + +Author -Rayhan, Md Jahir -0000-0002-7393-8273 -Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong- 4331, Bangladesh. -jrayhan97@gmail.com +Rayhan, Md Jahir +0000-0002-7393-8273 +Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong- 4331, Bangladesh. +jrayhan97@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bucsek, Karol -0000-0003-1799-8762 -Slovak Academy of Science, Institute of Zoology, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 06, Bratislava, Slovak republic. -monosyntaxis@gmail.com +Bucsek, Karol +0000-0003-1799-8762 +Slovak Academy of Science, Institute of Zoology, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 06, Bratislava, Slovak republic. +monosyntaxis@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Jahan, Sayema -0000-0003-1873-8735 -Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong- 4331, Bangladesh. -jahansayma2@gmail.com +Jahan, Sayema +0000-0003-1873-8735 +Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong- 4331, Bangladesh. +jahansayma2@gmail.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-07-15 + +2024 + +2024-07-15 - -5481 + +5481 - -1 + +1 - -66 -78 + +66 +78 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.4 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.4 -1175-5326 -12742590 -F6131D75-0C23-45B0-B235-A874500F3F3F +journal article +299939 +10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.4 +bdfce5b8-5568-489a-b026-2449228df940 +1175-5326 +12742590 +F6131D75-0C23-45B0-B235-A874500F3F3F - + 3. - + Schistophleps heddina Schaus, 1924: 27 diff --git a/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F4955FFFFCFF01DA1FFEBFFD00.xml b/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F4955FFFFCFF01DA1FFEBFFD00.xml index a9aada026af..70142572340 100644 --- a/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F4955FFFFCFF01DA1FFEBFFD00.xml +++ b/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F4955FFFFCFF01DA1FFEBFFD00.xml @@ -1,70 +1,74 @@ - - - -Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) from Bangladesh with an overview of the genus + + + +Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) from Bangladesh with an overview of the genus - - -Author + + +Author -Rayhan, Md Jahir -Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong- 4331, Bangladesh. +Rayhan, Md Jahir +0000-0002-7393-8273 +Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong- 4331, Bangladesh. +jrayhan97@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bucsek, Karol -0000-0003-1799-8762 -Slovak Academy of Science, Institute of Zoology, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 06, Bratislava, Slovak republic. -monosyntaxis@gmail.com +Bucsek, Karol +0000-0003-1799-8762 +Slovak Academy of Science, Institute of Zoology, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 06, Bratislava, Slovak republic. +monosyntaxis@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Jahan, Sayema -0000-0003-1873-8735 -Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong- 4331, Bangladesh. -jahansayma2@gmail.com +Jahan, Sayema +0000-0003-1873-8735 +Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong- 4331, Bangladesh. +jahansayma2@gmail.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-07-15 + +2024 + +2024-07-15 - -5481 + +5481 - -1 + +1 - -66 -78 + +66 +78 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.4 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.4 -1175-5326 -12742590 -F6131D75-0C23-45B0-B235-A874500F3F3F +journal article +299939 +10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.4 +bdfce5b8-5568-489a-b026-2449228df940 +1175-5326 +12742590 +F6131D75-0C23-45B0-B235-A874500F3F3F - - + + - + Schistophleps kendricki Rayhan, Bucsek, & Jahan @@ -72,12 +76,12 @@ Rayhan, Bucsek, & Jahan + + zoobank.org:act: D2013AC3-54CF-4449-901F-01AE4C47FC76 - - Figs 2–4 , @@ -88,34 +92,33 @@ zoobank.org:act: - + Type locality: -University -of -Chittagong - +University of Chittagong campus, -Chittagong +Chittagong + , Bangladesh -Materials examined: HT, + +Materials examined: + +HT +, 1♂ : BANGLADESH , - -CHITTAGONG +CHITTAGONG , Faculty of Biological Science , -University -of -Chittagong +University of Chittagong campus ( 22°28′17.66″N 91°47′15.65″E @@ -127,20 +130,22 @@ campus ( Coll. Md. J. Rayhan and S. Jahan -; -PT +; + + + +PT + , 1♂ , 1♀ -: - -from the same location at the same date, +: from the same location at the same date, Coll. Md. J. Rayhan and -S. Jahan. Deposited -in the +S. Jahan. +Deposited in the IMZUC . diff --git a/data/0D/76/A8/0D76A8719B5BB5E563C9E2E94C6038B0.xml b/data/0D/76/A8/0D76A8719B5BB5E563C9E2E94C6038B0.xml index 0605dbf5f29..63e1ba76b5a 100644 --- a/data/0D/76/A8/0D76A8719B5BB5E563C9E2E94C6038B0.xml +++ b/data/0D/76/A8/0D76A8719B5BB5E563C9E2E94C6038B0.xml @@ -1,40 +1,40 @@ - - - -Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. + + + +Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. - - -Author + + +Author -Forel, A. +Forel, A. -text - - -Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique - -1900 - -44 + +1900 + +44 - -54 -77 + +54 +77 - -http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf -journal article -8070 +journal article +8070 -Ponera queenslandensis +Ponera queenslandensis nov. sp. diff --git a/data/15/4B/F9/154BF9B36B9BB3B3F4C1B80773548709.xml b/data/15/4B/F9/154BF9B36B9BB3B3F4C1B80773548709.xml index 2adc087d5a4..4d1ae92626a 100644 --- a/data/15/4B/F9/154BF9B36B9BB3B3F4C1B80773548709.xml +++ b/data/15/4B/F9/154BF9B36B9BB3B3F4C1B80773548709.xml @@ -1,40 +1,40 @@ - - - -Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. + + + +Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. - - -Author + + +Author -Forel, A. +Forel, A. -text - - -Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique - -1900 - -44 + +1900 + +44 - -54 -77 + +54 +77 - -http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf -journal article -8070 +journal article +8070 -Ponera (Bothroponera) dubitata +Ponera (Bothroponera) dubitata nov. sp. diff --git a/data/1B/74/48/1B74488D448788198E0DAAD2563B359F.xml b/data/1B/74/48/1B74488D448788198E0DAAD2563B359F.xml index cbd4988c69d..f0da993c19b 100644 --- a/data/1B/74/48/1B74488D448788198E0DAAD2563B359F.xml +++ b/data/1B/74/48/1B74488D448788198E0DAAD2563B359F.xml @@ -1,40 +1,40 @@ - - - -Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. + + + +Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. - - -Author + + +Author -Forel, A. +Forel, A. -text - - -Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique - -1900 - -44 + +1900 + +44 - -54 -77 + +54 +77 - -http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf -journal article -8070 +journal article +8070 - + -Aenictus Binghaniri +Aenictus Binghaniri nov. sp. diff --git a/data/1B/92/23/1B9223FE18735141B0C5A32F4C91B1FD.xml b/data/1B/92/23/1B9223FE18735141B0C5A32F4C91B1FD.xml index 1f872a0117f..5d43c9fe358 100644 --- a/data/1B/92/23/1B9223FE18735141B0C5A32F4C91B1FD.xml +++ b/data/1B/92/23/1B9223FE18735141B0C5A32F4C91B1FD.xml @@ -1,245 +1,245 @@ - - - -Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding - - -Author + + +Author -Leger, Theo +Leger, Theo - - -Author + + +Author -Kehlmaier, Christian +Kehlmaier, Christian - - -Author + + +Author -Vairappan, Charles S. +Vairappan, Charles S. - - -Author + + +Author -Nuss, Matthias +Nuss, Matthias -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -907 + +2020 + +907 - -1 -99 + +1 +99 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -1313-2970-907-1 -DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F -9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 - - - -Hoploscopa metacrossa (Hampson, 1917) -Figs 42 -, 45 -, 81 -, 84 -, 86 -, 121 + + + +Hoploscopa metacrossa (Hampson, 1917) +Figs 42 +, 45 +, 81 +, 84 +, 86 +, 121 - -Material examined. - -Holotype + +Material examined. + +Holotype : ♂, with labels: "Holo- | type" [round label, red ringed]; "Fak-Fak | Dutch New Guinea | -Dec' +Dec' [19]07 | 1700f[ee]t | (Pratt)"; -"1913-216" +"1913-216" ; "Scoparia | metacrossa | type ♂. H[a]mps[o]n." [handwritten]; "Pyralidae | Brit[ish].Mus[eum]. | Slide N°. | 3612"; " NHMUK 010923297" [barcode appended]. Deposited in NHMUK. - -Other specimens examined. - + +Other specimens examined. + 12 ♂, 38 ♀. Papua New Guinea: 10 ♂ (3 with DNA vouchers MTD7899, MTD7900, MTD7901 and genitalia on slides TL690 ♂, TL691 ♂, TL692 ♂ respectively; 1 with genitalia on slide TL482 ♂), 25 ♀ (1 with genitalia on slide TL481 ♀), Morobe Province, near Bulolo, Mt Susu National Reserve, - -Araucaria + +Araucaria forest, 975m, 27-28.viii.1983, leg. S. Miller; 1 ♂ (genitalia on slide TL472 ♂), 9 ♀ (2 with DNA vouchers MTD LEP3166, MTD LEP3167 and genitalia on slides TL446 ♀, TL447 ♀), Morobe Province, Wau, Wau Ecological Institute, montane forest, 1200 m, 12-24.vii.1983 (2 ♀), 25-31.vii.1983 (1 ♂, 3 ♀), 1-10.viii.1983 (1 ♀), 23-31.viii.1983 (3 ♀), leg. S. E. & P. M. Miller; 4 ♀, same collecting data except "trap at zoo pond", 25-27.vii.1983; 1 ♂ (DNA voucher MTD LEP3163 & genitalia on slide TL443 ♂), Morobe Province, Wau, 1200 m, 8-14.xii.1976, leg. G. F. Hevel & R. E. Dietz (USNM). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The forewings of - -H. metacrossa + +H. metacrossa display Y-shaped median and a postmedian pale yellow patches observed in several other - -Hoploscopa + +Hoploscopa species (e.g., - -H. danaoensis + +H. danaoensis sp. nov.). Male hindwing displays an androconial organ on the dorsum. The strongly sclerotised tympanic drum in tympanal organs of males is only observed in this species. In male genitalia, gnathos is projected into a small, slender, tongue-shaped tip, and valva is broad, with a rounded ventral margin. In female genitalia, antrum sclerotisation is as long as wide, ductus bursae is short, straight and the corpus bursae is large. - -Similar species. - - -Hoploscopa brunnealis + +Similar species. + + +Hoploscopa brunnealis , - -H. danaoensis + +H. danaoensis sp. nov., - -H. kinabaluensis + +H. kinabaluensis sp. nov. (q.v.), - -H. pseudometacrossa + +H. pseudometacrossa sp. nov. (q.v.). Males of - -H. metacrossa + +H. metacrossa are easily separated from similar species (except - -H. pseudometacrossa + +H. pseudometacrossa sp. nov.) by the presence of scent organs on the hindwing, the sclerotised tympanic drum, and the characteristic spatulate uncus apex with ventral ridges. Female genitalia of the four above-mentioned species are similar, but ductus bursae is bent before corpus bursae in these species (nearly straight in - -H. metacrossa + +H. metacrossa ) and corpus bursae are smaller than that of - -H. metacrossa + +H. metacrossa . - -Description. - - -Head + +Description. + + +Head . Antennae dorsally brown. Proboscis pale yellow to brown. Maxillary palpi brown, base and inner side pale yellow. Labial palpi brown, ventral base and inner side pale yellow. - -Thorax + +Thorax (Fig. -42 +42 , -45 +45 ). Collar pale yellow. Forewing length: 9-10 mm (♂ & ♀); forewing ground colour brown; basal dark brown spot distally pale yellow; median discoidal stigma trapezoid, pale yellow, together with cubital pale yellow patches forming a Y; postmedian patch pale yellow speckled with brown, distal edge dark brown; postmedian line marked on costal half; postmedian area variously suffused with pale yellow; subterminal line pale yellow; fringes brown with pale yellow dots. Hindwing pale brown; in males, presence of an androconial organ on the dorsum of the hindwing. Forelegs brown. Mid- and hindlegs with femur brown; tibia pale yellow, speckled with brown; tarsi brown. - -Abdomen + +Abdomen (Fig. -84 +84 , -86 +86 ). Male sternum A8 posterior margin broadly indented, with short, rounded lateral projections. - -Male genitalia + +Male genitalia ( -N +N = 3) (Fig. -81 +81 ). Uncus slender, narrowed at apical 1/4, apex spatulate, bearing thick setae, ventrally with five small ridges. Gnathos projection ca. 1/4 of uncus length, slender, tongue-shaped. Valva ventral margin curved dorsad on distal half, dorsal margin conspicuously convex, apex rounded. Juxta with base rounded or slightly quadrangular, narrowing at basal 1/4, apex tongue-shaped. Saccus triangular, conspicuously pointing dorsad. Phallus with elongated, flat, spatula-shaped cornutus with subapical tip. - -Female genitalia + +Female genitalia ( -N +N = 3) (Fig. -121 +121 ). Anterior apophyses with dorsal bump at posterior 1/3. Antrum sclerotisation short, as long as wide. Ductus bursae short, nearly straight. Corpus bursae spherical, reticulated, with sclerotisation between thorn and corpus opening and faintly marked sclerotisation medially. Thorn straight, with small dents pointing toward thorn base, basally with small outwardly projected extension. - -Distribution. -Known from the Papua (Indonesia) and the Morobe Provinces (Papua New Guinea) in New Guinea, at altitudes between 600 and 1,200 m. + +Distribution. +Known from the Papua (Indonesia) and the Morobe Provinces (Papua New Guinea) in New Guinea, at altitudes between 600 and 1,200 m. - -Phylogenetic relationships. - + +Phylogenetic relationships. + See - -H. boleta + +H. boleta sp. nov. and - -H. pseudometacrossa + +H. pseudometacrossa sp. nov. - -Remarks. - -Nuss (1998) + +Remarks. + +Nuss (1998) transferred this species from - -Eudorina + +Eudorina to - -Hoploscopa + +Hoploscopa . - - -Figures 87-90. + + +Figures 87-90. Female genitalia features of - -Hoploscopa + +Hoploscopa . -87 - -Hoploscopa albipuncta +87 + +Hoploscopa albipuncta sp. nov., paratype, TL609 ♀ -88 - -Hoploscopa matheae +88 + +Hoploscopa matheae sp. nov., paratype, TL599 ♀ -89 - -Hoploscopa sepanggi +89 + +Hoploscopa sepanggi sp. nov., paratype, TL547 ♀ -90 - -Hoploscopa cynodonta +90 + +Hoploscopa cynodonta sp. nov., paratype, TL625 ♀. Abbreviations: aa (anterior apophyses), at (antrum), cb (corpus bursae), cs (corpus sclerotization), db (ductus bursae), ds (ductus seminalis), pa (posterior apophyses), pp (papillae anales), segm. VIII (segment VIII), t (thorn). diff --git a/data/1D/6B/A9/1D6BA99E8CB6AC8CA20FDE68F90D3741.xml b/data/1D/6B/A9/1D6BA99E8CB6AC8CA20FDE68F90D3741.xml index 007259fb54d..c60ba35b67c 100644 --- a/data/1D/6B/A9/1D6BA99E8CB6AC8CA20FDE68F90D3741.xml +++ b/data/1D/6B/A9/1D6BA99E8CB6AC8CA20FDE68F90D3741.xml @@ -1,40 +1,40 @@ - - - -Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. + + + +Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. - - -Author + + +Author -Forel, A. +Forel, A. -text - - -Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique - -1900 - -44 + +1900 + +44 - -54 -77 + +54 +77 - -http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf -journal article -8070 +journal article +8070 -Ectatomma (Rhytidoponera) Maniae +Ectatomma (Rhytidoponera) Maniae nov. sp. diff --git a/data/24/00/8D/24008D40CA8A5BD1A327D5B698A5FB20.xml b/data/24/00/8D/24008D40CA8A5BD1A327D5B698A5FB20.xml index 1372b5b089e..4fcd6025ebb 100644 --- a/data/24/00/8D/24008D40CA8A5BD1A327D5B698A5FB20.xml +++ b/data/24/00/8D/24008D40CA8A5BD1A327D5B698A5FB20.xml @@ -1,179 +1,179 @@ - - - -Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding - - -Author + + +Author -Leger, Theo +Leger, Theo - - -Author + + +Author -Kehlmaier, Christian +Kehlmaier, Christian - - -Author + + +Author -Vairappan, Charles S. +Vairappan, Charles S. - - -Author + + +Author -Nuss, Matthias +Nuss, Matthias -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -907 + +2020 + +907 - -1 -99 + +1 +99 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -1313-2970-907-1 -DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F -9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 - - - -Hoploscopa anamesa Tams, 1935 -Figs 28 -, 69 -, 108 + + + +Hoploscopa anamesa Tams, 1935 +Figs 28 +, 69 +, 108 - -Material examined. - -Lectotype + +Material examined. + +Lectotype : ♀, with labels: "LECTO- | TYPE" [round label, purple ringed]; "SYN- | TYPE" [round label, blue ringed]; "New Hebrides: | Tanna. | ix.1930. | L.E.Cheesman. | B.M.1931-30."; "Lectotype | Hoploscopa | astrapias | anamesa | Tams | det. -Nuss" +Nuss" [handwritten]; " NHMUK 010923391" [barcode appended]. Deposited in NHMUK. - -Other specimens examined. -2 ♂, 2 ♀. Vanuatu: 1 ♂ (NHMUK010923465), 1 ♀ (NHMUK010923466, genitalia on slide TL718 ♀), Aneityum Island, Red Crest, 3 [k]m NE of Anelgauhat, 1200ft, vi.1955, leg. E. Cheesman; 1 ♂ (NHMUK010923471, DNA voucher MTD8254, genitalia on slide TL727 ♂), 1 ♀ (NHMUK010923470, DNA voucher MTD8255, genitalia on slide TL728 ♀), Aneityum Island, Agathis Camp, 1150 ft, 21.vii.1971, leg. G. S. Robinson (NHMUK). + +Other specimens examined. +2 ♂, 2 ♀. Vanuatu: 1 ♂ (NHMUK010923465), 1 ♀ (NHMUK010923466, genitalia on slide TL718 ♀), Aneityum Island, Red Crest, 3 [k]m NE of Anelgauhat, 1200ft, vi.1955, leg. E. Cheesman; 1 ♂ (NHMUK010923471, DNA voucher MTD8254, genitalia on slide TL727 ♂), 1 ♀ (NHMUK010923470, DNA voucher MTD8255, genitalia on slide TL728 ♀), Aneityum Island, Agathis Camp, 1150 ft, 21.vii.1971, leg. G. S. Robinson (NHMUK). - -Diagnosis. - - -Hoploscopa anamesa + +Diagnosis. + + +Hoploscopa anamesa (Fig. -28 +28 ) display forewing and male genitalia similar to those of - -H. astrapias + +H. astrapias . Female genitalia differ from those of - -H. astrapias + +H. astrapias in following characters: the antrum is not sclerotised, and the ductus bursae is long and coiled. Corpus bursae and thorn similar to - -H. astrapias + +H. astrapias . - -Similar species. - - -Hoploscopa astrapias + +Similar species. + + +Hoploscopa astrapias and - -H. nauticorum + +H. nauticorum (q.v.). - -Description. - - -Head + +Description. + + +Head . Antennae dorsally with brown scales. Proboscis white to pale yellow. Maxillary palpi brown, base and inner side pale brown. Labial palpi brown, ventro-basally pale yellow to white. - -Thorax + +Thorax (Fig. -28 +28 ). Collar white. Forewing length: 10-11 mm (♂ & ♀); forewing ground colour brown; basal yellow streak along 1A+2A, abutted by cubital red fascia running up to median area, disrupted by median cubital patch; costal field reddish brown; median discoidal stigma trapezoid, red, edged basally and distally with yellow; median cubital patch thick, streak-like, snow white; post-median patch bean-shaped, red with yellow edges, dorsally abutted by thick snow white streak; postmedian area suffused with red; subterminal line white, not reaching dorsum; subterminal field broadly marked with red; fringes brown. Hindwing pale yellow, bronze toward distal margin. Forelegs brown. Midlegs brown to bronze; tibia medially white. Hindlegs brown to bronze, tibia base dorsally pale yellow. - -Male genitalia + +Male genitalia ( -N +N = 1) (Fig. -69 +69 ). Uncus long, slender, with straight lateral margin, apex narrow, tongue-shaped, dorsally with sclerotised bristles. Gnathos projection limited to small ridge. Valva slender, ventral margin nearly straight, dorsal margin convex, apex rounded. Juxta broad, with base rounded, apex weakly sclerotised, blunt. Saccus small, pointing dorsad. Phallus with broad flat spatula-shaped cornutus. - -Female genitalia + +Female genitalia ( -N +N = 1) (Fig. -108 +108 ). Anterior apophyses with dorsal protuberance at posterior 1/3. Antrum membranous. Ductus bursae long, coiled. Corpus bursae globular, with posterior half reticulated, anterior half membranous, with weak sclerotisation between thorn and corpus opening. Thorn long and slender, straight, glabrous. - -Distribution. -Known from the Fiji (see Remarks), the Aneityum and Tanna islands on Vanuatu, at an altitude of ca. 350 m. + +Distribution. +Known from the Fiji (see Remarks), the Aneityum and Tanna islands on Vanuatu, at an altitude of ca. 350 m. - -Phylogenetic relationships. - - -Hoploscopa astrapias + +Phylogenetic relationships. + + +Hoploscopa astrapias is recovered as sister species (BS = 78). See - -H. astrapias + +H. astrapias for further remarks. - -Remarks. - -Nuss (1998) + +Remarks. + +Nuss (1998) raised - -H. anamesa + +H. anamesa from subspecies of - -H. astrapias + +H. astrapias to species. He stated that this species occurs in sympatry with - -H. astrapias + +H. astrapias on Fiji. diff --git a/data/2B/A9/04/2BA90486E0D75339AB37858E3F3740C8.xml b/data/2B/A9/04/2BA90486E0D75339AB37858E3F3740C8.xml index d07a78187c7..3d67aec3d66 100644 --- a/data/2B/A9/04/2BA90486E0D75339AB37858E3F3740C8.xml +++ b/data/2B/A9/04/2BA90486E0D75339AB37858E3F3740C8.xml @@ -1,154 +1,154 @@ - - - -Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding - - -Author + + +Author -Leger, Theo +Leger, Theo - - -Author + + +Author -Kehlmaier, Christian +Kehlmaier, Christian - - -Author + + +Author -Vairappan, Charles S. +Vairappan, Charles S. - - -Author + + +Author -Nuss, Matthias +Nuss, Matthias -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -907 + +2020 + +907 - -1 -99 + +1 +99 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -1313-2970-907-1 -DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F -9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 - - - -Hoploscopa luteomacula Nuss, 1998 -Figs 9 -, 52 -, 93 + + + +Hoploscopa luteomacula Nuss, 1998 +Figs 9 +, 52 +, 93 - -Material examined. - -Holotype + +Material examined. + +Holotype : ♂, with labels: -"Holotypus" +"Holotypus" ; "Sumatra, Barat | N-Padangpanjang | Mt. Singgalang 2100m | 10-11.ii.1996, L[icht]F[ang] [light trap] | leg. A. Kallies"; "HOLOTYPE | Hoploscopa luteomacula | det. Nuss, 1996"; "GU 744 | prep. Nuss 1996"; "Coll. M. Nuss | Geschenk 2000 | Museum -fuer +fuer Tier- | kunde Dresden". Deposited in MTD. - -Paratype + +Paratype : 2 ♀. Indonesia: 1 ♀ (genitalia on slide GU 743, DNA barcode BC MTD 01419), same data as holotype; 1 ♀ (genitalia in capsule under specimen), Sumatra, Holzweg 2, 25km SSW-Pematangsiantar, Strasse nach Prapat [road to Prapat], 25.x.1989, leg. E. W. Diehl (MTD). - -Other material examined. - + +Other material examined. + 1 ♂, 1 ♀. Brunei: ♀ (NHMUK010923403, DNA voucher MTD8234 & genitalia on slide TL747 ♀), Ulu Temburong, LP 298, GR 838892, 300m, 26-30.iv.1989 (M. G. Allen & K. R. Tuck). Malaysia: 1 ♂ (DNA voucher MTD LEP3195 & genitalia on slide TL525 ♂), Sabah, Kundasang, road 200m before Kinabalu Mt. Lodge, -6°0'37.38"N +6°0'37.38"N , -116°32'0.35"E +116°32'0.35"E ", 1535m, UV light, 03.vi.2015, leg. T. -Leger +Leger & R. Mally (MFNB). - -Diagnosis. - - -Hoploscopa luteomacula + +Diagnosis. + + +Hoploscopa luteomacula displays broad pale yellow patches in the forewing. In male genitalia, the uncus is rectangular with a truncate apex, the gnathos forms a tongue-shaped projection ca. 1/4 of the uncus length, the juxta is medially conspicuously narrowed and displays a duck-shaped apex. - -Similar species. - - -Hoploscopa sepanggi + +Similar species. + + +Hoploscopa sepanggi (q.v.). - -Description. - - -Head + +Description. + + +Head . Antennae dorsally pale yellow. Proboscis pale yellow. Maxillary palpi brown, base and inner side pale yellow. Labial palpi brown, ventral base and inner side pale yellow. - -Thorax + +Thorax (Fig. -9 +9 ). Thorax brown, dorsally pale yellow. Collar pale yellow. Forewing length: 9-11 mm (♂ & ♀); forewing ground colour brown, with markings pale yellow; basal patch large, rhomboid, slightly encroached with brown near dorsum; small basal discoidal spot; median discoidal stigma trapezoid; costal field pale yellow, speckled with brown; median cubital and dorsal patches rhomboid; postmedian patch quadrangular to elliptic, dorsally invaded with brown; postmedian cubital patch rhomboid; subterminal costal patch triangular; subterminal field more or less broadly marked with pale yellow; fringes pale yellow, sometimes with tiny brown dots, apex brown. Hindwing pale yellow to pale brown. Forelegs femur pale yellow; tibia brown, inner side pale yellow; tarsi pale yellow speckled with bronze. Midlegs with femur pale yellow; tibia and tarsi brown. Hindlegs pale yellow. - -Male genitalia + +Male genitalia ( -N +N = 1) (Fig. -52 +52 ). Uncus large, rectangular, slightly narrowed at apical 1/4, apex truncate. Gnathos projection tongue-shaped, ca. 1/3 of uncus length. Valva ventral margin nearly straight, dorsal margin convex, apex blunt. Juxta with large rounded base, medially conspicuously narrowed, apex duck beak-shaped. Saccus small, pointing dorsad. - -Female genitalia + +Female genitalia ( -N +N = 1) (Fig. -93 +93 ). Anterior apophyses with dorsal bump at posterior 1/3. Antrum sclerotisation reduced to sclerotised ring. Ductus bursae short, nearly straight. Corpus bursae large, pear-shaped, reticulated on posterior half, anterior half membranous, with faint sclerotisation between thorn and corpus opening. Thorn nearly straight, with dents pointing toward thorn apex, basally with small outwardly projected extension. - -Distribution. -Known from Sumatra (Indonesia) at altitudes between 1,200 m and 2,100 m. + +Distribution. +Known from Sumatra (Indonesia) at altitudes between 1,200 m and 2,100 m. - -DNA barcoding. -Specimens MTD8234 and MTD LEP3195 from Borneo show an K2P-distance of 2.5-4.4% with the specimen from Sumatra and are recovered as a distinct MOTU. + +DNA barcoding. +Specimens MTD8234 and MTD LEP3195 from Borneo show an K2P-distance of 2.5-4.4% with the specimen from Sumatra and are recovered as a distinct MOTU. - -Remarks. -Deep barcode divergence between morphologically similar specimens from Borneo and Sumatra might represent phylogeographic variability or distinct species. Additional material from both regions and a broader set of characters is needed to test these hypotheses. + +Remarks. +Deep barcode divergence between morphologically similar specimens from Borneo and Sumatra might represent phylogeographic variability or distinct species. Additional material from both regions and a broader set of characters is needed to test these hypotheses. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4A/5F/2F4A5F4828EE56E99BCC87B0C323428E.xml b/data/2F/4A/5F/2F4A5F4828EE56E99BCC87B0C323428E.xml index 3b1f37c057e..4b76ad74490 100644 --- a/data/2F/4A/5F/2F4A5F4828EE56E99BCC87B0C323428E.xml +++ b/data/2F/4A/5F/2F4A5F4828EE56E99BCC87B0C323428E.xml @@ -1,145 +1,145 @@ - - - -Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding - - -Author + + +Author -Leger, Theo +Leger, Theo - - -Author + + +Author -Kehlmaier, Christian +Kehlmaier, Christian - - -Author + + +Author -Vairappan, Charles S. +Vairappan, Charles S. - - -Author + + +Author -Nuss, Matthias +Nuss, Matthias -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -907 + +2020 + +907 - -1 -99 + +1 +99 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -1313-2970-907-1 -DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F -9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 - - - -Hoploscopa quadripuncta (Rotschild, 1915) -Figs 23 -, 63 -, 105 + + + +Hoploscopa quadripuncta (Rotschild, 1915) +Figs 23 +, 63 +, 105 - -Material examined. - -Holotype + +Material examined. + +Holotype : ♂, with labels: "Holo- | type" [round label, red ringed]; "Utakwa [sic, Oetakwa] R[iver]., | Dutch N[ew]. Guin[ea]., | 3000 f[ee]t., Jan. 1913. | A.F.R. Wollaston."; "Eudorina | quadripuncta | Type Rotsch[ild]."; -"436" +"436" ; "♂ | Pyralidae | Brit[ish].Mus[eum]. | Slide N°. | 20257"; " NHMUK 010923357" [barcode appended]. Deposited in NHMUK. - -Other specimens examined. -3 ♂, 1 ♀. Indonesia: 1 ♂ (NHMUK010923460, DNA voucher MTD8249 & genitalia on slide TL734 ♂), Moluccas, Seram, Gunung Kobipoto, north slopes, 570 m (NHMUK010923460), lowland forest, viii-ix.1987, leg. J. D. Holloway, D. T. Jones et al.; 1 ♂ (NHMUK010923459, DNA voucher MTD8248 & genitalia on slide TL733 ♂), same data except 900 m. Papua New Guinea: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Hydrographers Mountains, 830 m, i.1918, Rothschild bequest (NHMUK). + +Other specimens examined. +3 ♂, 1 ♀. Indonesia: 1 ♂ (NHMUK010923460, DNA voucher MTD8249 & genitalia on slide TL734 ♂), Moluccas, Seram, Gunung Kobipoto, north slopes, 570 m (NHMUK010923460), lowland forest, viii-ix.1987, leg. J. D. Holloway, D. T. Jones et al.; 1 ♂ (NHMUK010923459, DNA voucher MTD8248 & genitalia on slide TL733 ♂), same data except 900 m. Papua New Guinea: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Hydrographers Mountains, 830 m, i.1918, Rothschild bequest (NHMUK). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The white-coloured basal patch and median discoidal stigma as well as the oblique postmedian line allows separation of - -H. quadripuncta + +H. quadripuncta from its congeneric species. In male genitalia, uncus apex is cuneate and gnathos projection is ogive-shaped. In female genitalia, the thorn of the corpus bursae is long, slender, curved, and shows a well-marked rounded sclerotisation at its base. - -Similar species. -No similar species known. + +Similar species. +No similar species known. - -Description. - - -Head + +Description. + + +Head . Antennae dorsally bronze. Proboscis white. Maxillary palpi brown, base and inner side pale brown. Labial palpi brown, ventral base and inner side white. - -Thorax + +Thorax (Fig. -23 +23 ). Collar pale yellow. Forewing length: 8.5-10 mm (♂), 10 mm (♀); forewing ground colour brown; basal quadrangular oblique white patch, basally and distally edged with dark brown, with tawny to reddish brown fascia along CuA2 spreading distally into postmedian area up to costa; median white rounded patch edged with dark brown; postmedian line oblique, straight, thick; fringes brown. Hindwing pale brown. Forelegs brown. Midlegs with femur brown, tibia and tarsi pale yellow. Hindlegs pale brown. - - -Abdomen + + +Abdomen . Male sternum A8 posterior margin notched. - -Male genitalia + +Male genitalia ( -N +N = 3) (Fig. -63 +63 ). Uncus long and slender, narrowed at apical 1/4, apex cuneate. Gnathos projection ogival, ca. 1/3 of uncus length. Valva slender, ventral margin straight on basal 2/3, bent dorsad on apical 1/3, dorsal margin convex, apex pointed. Juxta with base rounded, medially narrowed, apex broad, weakly sclerotised. Saccus broad, triangular, pointing dorsad. Phallus with flat spatula-shaped cornutus, apically with narrow bump. - -Female genitalia + +Female genitalia (Fig. -105 +105 ). Anterior apophyses with tip pointing upward at posterior 1/3. Antrum with a narrow weakly sclerotised ring. Ductus bursae of medium length, straight. Corpus bursae ovoid, posterior half reticulated, anterior half membranous, sclerotised between thorn and corpus opening, medially with faintly sclerotised band. Thorn long, curved, with small dents pointing toward thorn base on posterior edge, basally with conspicuous outwardly directed plump extension. - -Distribution. -Recorded from the Oetakwa River (Papua: Indonesia) in New Guinea, also known from the Oro Province (Papua New Guinea) and the Moluccas (Indonesia), at altitudes between 500 m and 1,000 m. + +Distribution. +Recorded from the Oetakwa River (Papua: Indonesia) in New Guinea, also known from the Oro Province (Papua New Guinea) and the Moluccas (Indonesia), at altitudes between 500 m and 1,000 m. - -Remarks. - -Nuss (1998) + +Remarks. + +Nuss (1998) transferred this species from - -Eudorina + +Eudorina to - -Hoploscopa + +Hoploscopa . Other specimens examined from the Moluccas and Papua New Guinea display the same pattern as the holotype from Western New Guinea, however a small difference in the shape of the gnathos projection is observed: it is pointed in the holotype, while it is rounded in the other specimens. Unfortunately, no molecular investigations were done on the holotype. diff --git a/data/32/79/4D/32794D663A525E4F937B1F932F002558.xml b/data/32/79/4D/32794D663A525E4F937B1F932F002558.xml index e27f50b985a..728e0fc57a1 100644 --- a/data/32/79/4D/32794D663A525E4F937B1F932F002558.xml +++ b/data/32/79/4D/32794D663A525E4F937B1F932F002558.xml @@ -1,434 +1,434 @@ - - - -Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding - - -Author + + +Author -Leger, Theo +Leger, Theo - - -Author + + +Author -Kehlmaier, Christian +Kehlmaier, Christian - - -Author + + +Author -Vairappan, Charles S. +Vairappan, Charles S. - - -Author + + +Author -Nuss, Matthias +Nuss, Matthias -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -907 + +2020 + +907 - -1 -99 + +1 +99 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -1313-2970-907-1 -DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F -9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 - - - -Hoploscopa Meyrick, 1886 + + + +Hoploscopa Meyrick, 1886 - - -Haploscopa + + +Haploscopa Hampson, 1897: 223. - -Syncrotaula + +Syncrotaula Meyrick, 1933: 378. Type species -Eudorina aurantiacalis +Eudorina aurantiacalis Snellen, 1895, by subsequent designation (for -Eudorina +Eudorina Snellen, 1895) by Joannis, 1930. - -Type species. - - -Hoploscopa astrapias + +Type species. + + +Hoploscopa astrapias Meyrick, 1886, by monotypy. - -Diagnosis. - - -Hoploscopa + +Diagnosis. + + +Hoploscopa displays brown to dark brown forewings, often bearing pale yellow-, yellow-, or red-coloured median and postmedian diagonal stripes. In male genitalia, the uncus is well developed, the gnathos forms a ribbon-like structure, often with a posterior projection, and the vinculum bears laterally a pair of coremata. In female genitalia, the antrum is short, often sclerotised, and the corpus bursae bears a thorn, often with a basal sclerotisation. - -Hoploscopa + +Hoploscopa is morphologically very similar to - -Perimeceta + +Perimeceta . The forewings of - -Perimeceta + +Perimeceta are slightly larger, display a yellow to brown ground colour, with one basal elliptic and one postmedian lunule-shaped white spot. In male genitalia, - -Perimeceta + +Perimeceta shows a spade-shaped uncus, the gnathos arms connect shortly after arising and are expanded posteriorly into an elongated tip, the valva shows a conspicuously rounded ventral margin, and is apically narrowed into a tip, while the ventral margin is more or less straight in - -Hoploscopa + +Hoploscopa . - -Perimeceta + +Perimeceta exhibits female genitalia similar to those of - -Hoploscopa + +Hoploscopa with a slender ductus bursae and a rounded corpus bursa bearing a thorn. However, the latter displays a membranous antrum in female genitalia, while it is sclerotised in most species of - -Hoploscopa + +Hoploscopa . - -Description. - -Head. + +Description. + +Head. Antennae dorsally with pale yellow to brown scales. Ocelli absent. Frons slightly produced, rounded. Proboscis basally white to brown scaled. Maxillary palpi brown to dark brown, first segment pale yellow, inner side brown to pale yellow. Labial palpi porrect, 2-2.9 -x +x diameter of compound eye, brown, white to pale yellow at base, inner side brown to pale yellow. - -Thorax + +Thorax (Figs -1 +1 - -45 +45 ). Collar white to pale yellow. Frenulum simple in ♂, triple in ♀. Forewing length 7-13 mm, 2.4-2.9 -x +x maximal width, females slightly larger than males. Wing venation (Fig. -2 +2 ): R1 not connected to Sc; R2, R3 and R4 stalked together; R5 free, arising from upper corner of cell; M1, M2 not stalked; M3 arising from lower corner of cell; CuA1 arising below lower corner; CuA2 at distal 1/3 of cell; 1A+2A arising from cell base; Hindwing Sc+R1 connected to Rs at distal 1/3; M1 connected to Sc+R1 by short vein; cell closed; M2, M3 and CuA1 arising at lower angle of cell; CuA2 arising at middle of cell; 1A, 2A, 3A free. Forewing ground colour brown to dark brown, markings white, yellow or red colour. The pattern elements can be described as follows (Fig. -3 +3 ): - - -Figures 1-3. + + +Figures 1-3. Habitus, venation and forewing pattern in - -Hoploscopa + +Hoploscopa . -1 +1 Habitus of - -Hoploscopa matheae + +Hoploscopa matheae sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Malaysia, Sabah, Kundasang, Kinabalu Mt. Lodge veranda, -6°0'42.15"N +6°0'42.15"N , -116°32'3.63"E +116°32'3.63"E , 1570 m (T. -Leger +Leger & R. Mally) (genitalia on slide TL315 ♀) -2 +2 wing venation of - -Hoploscopa + +Hoploscopa species: - -H. jubata + +H. jubata sp. nov., paratype, ♂, Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov., nr Bulolo, Mt Susu Nat. Res., - -Araucaria + +Araucaria For., 975 m, 27-28 Aug 1983 (S. Miller) (wing preparation TL706) -3 +3 nomenclature used for description of forewing pattern of - -Hoploscopa + +Hoploscopa spp. Abbreviations: bp (basal patch), bs (basal streak), cf (costal field), dds (distal discoidal stigma), mcp (median cubital patch), mds (median discoidal stigma), mdp (median dorsal patch), pds (proximal discoidal stigma), pma (postmedian area), pml (postmedian line), pmp (postmedian patch), sbf (subterminal field), sbl (subterminal line). - -cf + +cf costal field stretched along costa up to postmedian area; - -bs + +bs basal streak small, weakly or not marked; - -bp + +bp basal patch often quadrangular, ill-defined; - -pds + +pds and -dds +dds proximal and distal discoidal stigmata along costal field; - -mds + +mds the median discoidal stigma trapezoid, with costal edge longer than dorsal one; - -mcp + +mcp and -mdp +mdp median cubital patch and median dorsal patch in line with median discoidal stigma, often forming together a Y-shape pattern; - -pmp + +pmp postmedian patch roughly triangular, narrowing at costa; - -pml + +pml postmedian line running from costa to middle of dorsum, often barely marked, mostly visible close to costa; - -pma + +pma postmedian area often suffused to a various extend with white, yellow or red; - -sbl + +sbl subterminal line running from costa close to apex towards dorsum, often incurved inwards at CuA2; - -sbf + +sbf subterminal field more or less suffused with brown, red or yellow. -The margin is brown, in some species with spots, fringe unicoloured or chequered. -Hindwing upper side pale yellow to pale brown; underside pale yellow, with brown markings on costa and subterminal line toward costa; males of some species with androconial organ on the upper side at dorsum, consisting of upright scales along CuA2 and 1A veins and a protruded margin between CuA2 and 1A, bearing a patch of greyish scales. Forelegs brown to dark brown. Midlegs with femur brown, tibia and tarsi often pale yellow, speckled with brown. Hindlegs pale yellow on inner side, pale yellow to brown on outer side, tarsi bronze to pale brown. - -Tympanal organs +The margin is brown, in some species with spots, fringe unicoloured or chequered. +Hindwing upper side pale yellow to pale brown; underside pale yellow, with brown markings on costa and subterminal line toward costa; males of some species with androconial organ on the upper side at dorsum, consisting of upright scales along CuA2 and 1A veins and a protruded margin between CuA2 and 1A, bearing a patch of greyish scales. Forelegs brown to dark brown. Midlegs with femur brown, tibia and tarsi often pale yellow, speckled with brown. Hindlegs pale yellow on inner side, pale yellow to brown on outer side, tarsi bronze to pale brown. + +Tympanal organs (Figs -83-84 +83-84 ). - -tb + +tb Tympanic bridge deeply divided in the centre; - -td + +td Tympanic drum (Fig. -50 +50 ) ovoid, antero-ventrally semi-closed, posteriorly not reaching transverse ridge; - -tdp + +tdp Tympanic depressions broad, opened ventrally; - -tm + +tm Tympanum subtriangular; - -tr + +tr Transverse ridge ( -"" +"" ) not sclerotised. - -Abdomen. + +Abdomen. Pale brown to brown. In males, sternum A8 more or less broadly indented, in some species with short, rounded lateral projections (Figs -85 +85 , -86 +86 ). - -Male genitalia + +Male genitalia (Figs -46 +46 - -82 +82 ). - -c + +c cornutus on phallus elongated, flat, spatula-shaped, except otherwise mentioned; - -de + +de ductus ejaculatorius; - -g + +g Gnathos arms (Fig. -54 +54 ) originating from the dorsal part of tegumen, forming ring, with or without dorso-median extension; - -jx + +jx Juxta basally wide with anterior margin rounded to quadrangular, narrowing at basal 1/4; - -s + +s saccus triangular to quadrangular, pointing dorsally; - -ta + +ta Tegumen arms anteriorly sclerotised, with edge marked, posteriorly membranous; dorsally fused into a bridge of various width, articulated or fused to uncus base; - -uc + +uc Uncus well-developed, densely haired apically; - -v + +v Valva elongated, hairy, sclerotised, with strongly sclerotised dorsal edge; - -vc + +vc Vinculum U-shaped in posterior view, dorso-laterally on each side with anterior projection bearing brush-shaped coremata. - -Female genitalia + +Female genitalia (Figs -87 +87 - -122 +122 ). - -aa + +aa Anterior apophyses (Fig. -88 +88 ) bluntly angled at posterior 1/3, bent ventrad; - -at + +at Antrum sclerotised or membranous; - -cb + +cb Corpus bursae globular or ovoid, its membrane with a reticulate structure; - -cs + +cs Broad sclerotisation of the corpus bursae; - -db + +db Ductus bursae membranous with longitudinal wrinkles, variable in length and shape; - -pa + +pa Posterior apophyses slender, straight, directed posterad except otherwise mentioned; - -pp + +pp Papillae anales thin in lateral view, dorsally and ventrally connected, setose; - -segm. VIII + +segm. VIII Segment VIII faintly sclerotised, ventrally membranous; setae scattered across segment, more densely concentrated on posterior margin; - -t + +t thorn on corpus bursae large, sclerotised, inwardly projecting, its base slighly extending outwards into a small sclerotised protuberance. - -Distribution. - - -Hoploscopa + +Distribution. + + +Hoploscopa is found from the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra in the West to the Samoa Islands in the East, as well as from the North of Thailand to Vanuatu and Fiji in the South. It is absent from Queensland (Australia) and New Caledonia. It is predominantly found in tropical mountain forests, with only few species encountered in the lowlands. - -Biology. - + +Biology. + Host plant data is available for five - -Hoploscopa + +Hoploscopa species, all feeding on ferns. The larvae of - -H. gombongi + +H. gombongi sp. nov., - -H. obliqua + +H. obliqua and - -H. tonsepi + +H. tonsepi sp. nov. from Papua New Guinea are reported from - -Diplazium esculentum + +Diplazium esculentum (Retzius in Retzius & -Koenig +Koenig , 1791) Swartz, 1803 ( -Athyriaceae +Athyriaceae ) ( -Miller et al. 2015 +Miller et al. 2015 , -Mally et al. 2017 +Mally et al. 2017 ). Another undescribed - -Hoploscopa + +Hoploscopa species (sample USNM_ENT_00739239) from Papua New Guinea is reported from - -Sphaerostephanos unitus + +Sphaerostephanos unitus (Linnaeus, 1759) Holttum, 1794 ( -Thelypteridaceae +Thelypteridaceae ) (ibid). Lastly, one undescribed - -Hoploscopa + +Hoploscopa species from Borneo is reported from the fern - -Dicranopteris linearis + +Dicranopteris linearis (Burman, 1768) Underwood, 1907 ( -Gleicheniaceae +Gleicheniaceae ) ( -Mally et al. 2017 +Mally et al. 2017 ). diff --git a/data/42/BD/B9/42BDB9BB2EAB56F5AB8895850222B8AC.xml b/data/42/BD/B9/42BDB9BB2EAB56F5AB8895850222B8AC.xml index b24f79b003e..63da7c9352d 100644 --- a/data/42/BD/B9/42BDB9BB2EAB56F5AB8895850222B8AC.xml +++ b/data/42/BD/B9/42BDB9BB2EAB56F5AB8895850222B8AC.xml @@ -1,153 +1,153 @@ - - - -Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding - - -Author + + +Author -Leger, Theo +Leger, Theo - - -Author + + +Author -Kehlmaier, Christian +Kehlmaier, Christian - - -Author + + +Author -Vairappan, Charles S. +Vairappan, Charles S. - - -Author + + +Author -Nuss, Matthias +Nuss, Matthias -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -907 + +2020 + +907 - -1 -99 + +1 +99 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -1313-2970-907-1 -DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F -9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 - - - -Hoploscopa obliqua (Rothschild, 1915) -Figs 10 -, 53 -, 94 + + + +Hoploscopa obliqua (Rothschild, 1915) +Figs 10 +, 53 +, 94 - -Material examined. - -Holotype + +Material examined. + +Holotype : ♂, with labels: "Holo- | type" [round label, red ringed]; "Utakwa R[iver]., | Dutch N[ew]. Guin[ea]., | 3000 f[ee]t., Jan[uary]. 1913. | A.F.R. Wollaston."; -"437" +"437" ; "Eudorina | obliqua | Type Rotsch[ild]." [handwritten]; "♂ | Pyralidae | Brit[ish].Mus[eum]. | Slide N°. | 20252"; " NHMUK 010923283" [barcode appended]. Deposited in NHMUK. - -Other specimens examined. - + +Other specimens examined. + Papua New Guinea: 2 specimens [abdomens lost] (1 with DNA voucher " USNM ENT 00665932", 1 with DNA voucher " USNM ENT 00514731"), 1 ♀ (DNA voucher " USNM ENT 00514750", genitalia on slide TL656 ♀), Madang Province, Wanang village, -05°15'S +05°15'S , -145°17'E +145°17'E , 1700 m, reared from - -Diplazium esculentum + +Diplazium esculentum , 12.vi.2007, leg. Auga, Molem, Tamtiai, Lilip, Ibalim, Posman, Rimandai, Brus, Novotny, Hrcek (USNM). - -Diagnosis. -The antennae striped with white and the antemedian oblique white streak extended distally into white suffusion in the forewing are unique to this species. In male genitalia, the gnathos projection forms a broad plate with a small apical tip. In female genitalia, the antrum is membranous, the ductus bursae is long and corpus bursae is densely covered with erect papillae on one half. + +Diagnosis. +The antennae striped with white and the antemedian oblique white streak extended distally into white suffusion in the forewing are unique to this species. In male genitalia, the gnathos projection forms a broad plate with a small apical tip. In female genitalia, the antrum is membranous, the ductus bursae is long and corpus bursae is densely covered with erect papillae on one half. - -Similar species. -No similar species known. + +Similar species. +No similar species known. - -Description. - - -Head + +Description. + + +Head . Antennae dorsally striped with brown and white. Proboscis brown. Maxillary palpi brown, base pale brown, apex white. Labial palpi brown with white apex. - -Thorax + +Thorax (Fig. -10 +10 ). Collar white. Forewing length: 8-9 mm (♂ & ♀); forewing ground colour brown; basal area of a darker brown; antemedian oblique thick white streak running from dorsum to upper margin of cell, distally extended into white suffusion; postmedian patch reduced to costal white blotch; postmedian line of a darker brown at costa; barely marked subterminal white line incurved inwards at CuA2, running up to M2; fringes pale brown. Hindwing pale brown. Fore- and midlegs brown, tibia and tarsi segments distally white. Hindlegs brown. - -Male genitalia + +Male genitalia ( -N +N = 1) (Fig. -53 +53 ). Uncus medially conspicuously widened, narrowed at apical 1/4, apex spatulate. Gnathos projecting into a broad spatula-shaped plate with small apical tip on its middle. Valva ventral margin gently bent dorsad on distal 1/3, dorsal margin convex, apex pointed. Juxta slender, with base rounded, apex obtuse. Saccus small, pointing dorsad. Phallus with club-shaped cornutus. - -Female genitalia + +Female genitalia ( -N +N = 1) (Fig. -94 +94 ). Anterior apophyses bent ventrad at 1/3. Antrum membranous. Ductus bursae long, straight. Corpus bursae globular, with one half reticulated, one half with erect papillae, with sclerotised bump on each side of thorn. Thorn straight, broad at base, tapering at mid-length, with small dents pointing toward thorn apex. - -Distribution. -Known from the Papua (Indonesia) and Madang Provinces (Papua New Guinea) on New Guinea, at altitudes between 1,000 m and 1,700 m. + +Distribution. +Known from the Papua (Indonesia) and Madang Provinces (Papua New Guinea) on New Guinea, at altitudes between 1,000 m and 1,700 m. - -Phylogenetic relationships. - - -Hoploscopa niveofascia + +Phylogenetic relationships. + + +Hoploscopa niveofascia sp. nov. is recovered as sister group in the ML analysis of the COI barcode (BS = 95). - -Remarks. - -Nuss (1998) + +Remarks. + +Nuss (1998) transferred this species from - -Eudorina + +Eudorina to - -Hoploscopa + +Hoploscopa . diff --git a/data/6A/4F/57/6A4F57AA35315A398B1531D1D94F03A7.xml b/data/6A/4F/57/6A4F57AA35315A398B1531D1D94F03A7.xml index c1139587a00..14673a2b06f 100644 --- a/data/6A/4F/57/6A4F57AA35315A398B1531D1D94F03A7.xml +++ b/data/6A/4F/57/6A4F57AA35315A398B1531D1D94F03A7.xml @@ -1,151 +1,151 @@ - - - -Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding - - -Author + + +Author -Leger, Theo +Leger, Theo - - -Author + + +Author -Kehlmaier, Christian +Kehlmaier, Christian - - -Author + + +Author -Vairappan, Charles S. +Vairappan, Charles S. - - -Author + + +Author -Nuss, Matthias +Nuss, Matthias -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -907 + +2020 + +907 - -1 -99 + +1 +99 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -1313-2970-907-1 -DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F -9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 - - - -Hoploscopa diffusa (Hampson, 1919) -Figs 30 -, 66 + + + +Hoploscopa diffusa (Hampson, 1919) +Figs 30 +, 66 - -Material examined. - -Lectotype + +Material examined. + +Lectotype : ♂, with labels: "Lecto- | type" [round label, purple ringed]; "Syn- | type" [round label, blue ringed]; "Fergusson I., | X, XI. [18]94 | (A. S. Meek)."; -"97-80" +"97-80" ; "Pyrocrambia | diffusa. | type ♂. H[a]mpson." [handwritten]; "Pyralidae | Brit[ish].Mus[eum]. | Slide N°. | 1014 ♂"; "Lectotype | Eudorina | diffusa | Hampson | det. -Nuss" +Nuss" [handwritten]; " NHMUK 010923338 [barcode appended]". Deposited in NHMUK. - -Other specimens examined. -2 ♂. Papua New Guinea: 2 ♂ (1 with NHMUK010923439 & genitalia on slide TL715 ♂, 1 with NHMUK010923440 & genitalia on slide TL716 ♂), same data as holotype (NHMUK). + +Other specimens examined. +2 ♂. Papua New Guinea: 2 ♂ (1 with NHMUK010923439 & genitalia on slide TL715 ♂, 1 with NHMUK010923440 & genitalia on slide TL716 ♂), same data as holotype (NHMUK). - -Diagnosis. - - -Hoploscopa diffusa + +Diagnosis. + + +Hoploscopa diffusa displays a brown forewing with postmedian patch, part of postmedian area and subterminal line white coloured, and fringes marked with white dots. In male genitalia, gnathos projection is triangular with rounded tip, valva dorsal margin is conspicuously protruded and juxta is tongue-shaped. Female unknown. - -Similar species. - - -Hoploscopa niveofascia + +Similar species. + + +Hoploscopa niveofascia sp. nov. (q.v.). - -Description. - - -Head + +Description. + + +Head . Antennae dorsally with brown scales. Proboscis white. Maxillary palpi brown, pale brown at base. Labial palpi brown, ventro-basally white. - -Thorax + +Thorax (Fig. -30 +30 ). Collar white. Forewing length: 9 mm; forewing ground colour dark brown; small white dots scattered in basal and median area; postmedian patch white, filled with brown, with white costal blotch; postmedian line marked on costal half; postmedian area medially suffused with white scales; subterminal line white, shifted distally at M1; margin with white and black spots; fringe brown, with white dots; hindwing pale brown. Fore- and midlegs brown; tibia and tarsi segments distally white. Hindlegs similar, of a lighter brown. - - -Abdomen + + +Abdomen . Male sternum A8 posterior margin notched, with short, rounded lateral projections. - -Male genitalia + +Male genitalia ( -N +N = 3) (Fig. -66 +66 ). Uncus long, narrowed on apical 1/4, apex duck beak-shaped. Gnathos projection triangular, with rounded apex. Valva broad, ventral margin conspicuously bent dorsad on apical 1/4, dorsal margin strongly protruding dorsad, apex pointed. Juxta with base rounded, of constant width, apex rounded. Saccus small, pointing dorsad. No cornutus visible on the slide. - - -Female genitalia + + +Female genitalia . Not known. - -Distribution. -Recorded from Fergusson Island (Papua New Guinea). + +Distribution. +Recorded from Fergusson Island (Papua New Guinea). - -Remarks. - -Nuss (1998) + +Remarks. + +Nuss (1998) transferred this species from - -Eudorina + +Eudorina to - -Hoploscopa + +Hoploscopa and designated the lectotype. diff --git a/data/6C/2E/2B/6C2E2B1F5EAA2AC8B67AA12292E0E532.xml b/data/6C/2E/2B/6C2E2B1F5EAA2AC8B67AA12292E0E532.xml index 0c05d5a1951..fc3fb193e5c 100644 --- a/data/6C/2E/2B/6C2E2B1F5EAA2AC8B67AA12292E0E532.xml +++ b/data/6C/2E/2B/6C2E2B1F5EAA2AC8B67AA12292E0E532.xml @@ -1,40 +1,40 @@ - - - -Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. + + + +Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. - - -Author + + +Author -Forel, A. +Forel, A. -text - - -Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique - -1900 - -44 + +1900 + +44 - -54 -77 + +54 +77 - -http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf -journal article -8070 +journal article +8070 - + -Sphinctomyrmex (Eusphinctus) fallax +Sphinctomyrmex (Eusphinctus) fallax nov. sp. diff --git a/data/89/50/62/8950628027CF5390BC9C0E5CD112DAA6.xml b/data/89/50/62/8950628027CF5390BC9C0E5CD112DAA6.xml index 222f42766c6..ac86fcf5f60 100644 --- a/data/89/50/62/8950628027CF5390BC9C0E5CD112DAA6.xml +++ b/data/89/50/62/8950628027CF5390BC9C0E5CD112DAA6.xml @@ -1,132 +1,132 @@ - - - -Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding - - -Author + + +Author -Leger, Theo +Leger, Theo - - -Author + + +Author -Kehlmaier, Christian +Kehlmaier, Christian - - -Author + + +Author -Vairappan, Charles S. +Vairappan, Charles S. - - -Author + + +Author -Nuss, Matthias +Nuss, Matthias -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -907 + +2020 + +907 - -1 -99 + +1 +99 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -1313-2970-907-1 -DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F -9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 - - - -Hoploscopa aurantiacalis (Snellen, 1895) -Figs 20 -, 102 + + + +Hoploscopa aurantiacalis (Snellen, 1895) +Figs 20 +, 102 - -Material examined. - -Lectotype + +Material examined. + +Lectotype : ♀, with labels: "Lecto- | type" [purple ringed]; "SYN- | TYPE" [blue ringed]; "F1893 | Java occ. | Pengaleng | 4000' F[ee]t" [handwritten, label squared with silver]; "Syncrotaula | aurantiacalis | Snellen | det. M. Shaffer, 1967" [handwritten]; "Lectotype | Eudorina | aurantiacalis | Snellen | det. M. -Nuss" +Nuss" [handwritten]; -"99.113." +"99.113." ; "♀ | Pyralidae | Brit[ish].Mus[eum]. | Slide N°. | 20246"; "GU Nr 659 | prep. M. -Nuss" +Nuss" ; " NHMUK 010923286" [barcode appended]. Deposited in NHMUK. - -Diagnosis. -The median discoidal stigma, cubital and dorsal patches of the forewings form an oblique thin white streak. In female genitalia, the membranous pouch anterad from the antrum and the leaf-shaped sclerotisation of the corpus bursae allows to recognise this species. Male genitalia are not known. + +Diagnosis. +The median discoidal stigma, cubital and dorsal patches of the forewings form an oblique thin white streak. In female genitalia, the membranous pouch anterad from the antrum and the leaf-shaped sclerotisation of the corpus bursae allows to recognise this species. Male genitalia are not known. - -Similar species. -No similar species known. + +Similar species. +No similar species known. - -Description. - - -Head + +Description. + + +Head . Antennae dorsally brown. Proboscis pale yellow. Maxillary palpi brown, base pale yellow, inner side pale brown. Labial palpi brown, ventral base and inner side pale yellow. - -Thorax + +Thorax (Fig. -20 +20 ). Collar white. Forewing length: 10 mm; forewing ground colour brown; basal longitudinal red fascia dorsally edged with pale yellow, running up to postmedian area; costal field reddish brown; median discoidal stigma v-shaped, white, forming oblique streak extending down to dorsal area; postmedian patch reddish brown speckled with white, with costal white blotch; postmedian line marked on costal half; postmedian suffusion white; subterminal line white; subterminal field broadly marked with reddish brown; margin brown, chequered with pale yellow. Hindwing pale brown. Fore- and midlegs brown to bronze. Hindlegs with femur bronze, tibia pale yellow speckled with bronze, tarsi bronze. - - -Male genitalia + + +Male genitalia . Not known. - -Female genitalia + +Female genitalia ( -N +N = 1) (Fig. -102 +102 ). Anterior apophyses bent ventrad at 1/3, without bump. Antrum sclerotisation short. Ductus bursae of medium length, with a rounded pouch at base, one loop on its middle. Corpus bursae rounded, extending lateral into a broad pouch, posterior half reticulated, anterior half with erect papillae, with leaf-shaped sclerotisation at corpus opening. Thorn long, flattened, straight, thinly indented. - -Distribution. -Recorded from West Java (Indonesia), at an altitude of 1,300 m. + +Distribution. +Recorded from West Java (Indonesia), at an altitude of 1,300 m. - -Remarks. - -Nuss (1998) + +Remarks. + +Nuss (1998) transferred this species from - -Eudorina + +Eudorina to - -Hoploscopa + +Hoploscopa and designated the lectotype. diff --git a/data/9F/93/A7/9F93A727383F2D2D29B2F9EB80F7C2CB.xml b/data/9F/93/A7/9F93A727383F2D2D29B2F9EB80F7C2CB.xml index e3e33df6676..065a36e1e45 100644 --- a/data/9F/93/A7/9F93A727383F2D2D29B2F9EB80F7C2CB.xml +++ b/data/9F/93/A7/9F93A727383F2D2D29B2F9EB80F7C2CB.xml @@ -1,40 +1,40 @@ - - - -Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. + + + +Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. - - -Author + + +Author -Forel, A. +Forel, A. -text - - -Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique - -1900 - -44 + +1900 + +44 - -54 -77 + +54 +77 - -http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf -journal article -8070 +journal article +8070 -Ectatomma (Rhytidoponera) tenue +Ectatomma (Rhytidoponera) tenue nov. sp. diff --git a/data/AA/A9/CA/AAA9CA3877DC5A21A1A36C62296853E4.xml b/data/AA/A9/CA/AAA9CA3877DC5A21A1A36C62296853E4.xml index 9da1e4743a7..0fea6ce69cf 100644 --- a/data/AA/A9/CA/AAA9CA3877DC5A21A1A36C62296853E4.xml +++ b/data/AA/A9/CA/AAA9CA3877DC5A21A1A36C62296853E4.xml @@ -1,143 +1,143 @@ - - - -Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding - - -Author + + +Author -Leger, Theo +Leger, Theo - - -Author + + +Author -Kehlmaier, Christian +Kehlmaier, Christian - - -Author + + +Author -Vairappan, Charles S. +Vairappan, Charles S. - - -Author + + +Author -Nuss, Matthias +Nuss, Matthias -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -907 + +2020 + +907 - -1 -99 + +1 +99 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -1313-2970-907-1 -DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F -9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 - - - -Hoploscopa triangulifera (Hampson, 1919) -Figs 31 -, 67 -, 110 + + + +Hoploscopa triangulifera (Hampson, 1919) +Figs 31 +, 67 +, 110 - -Material examined. - -Holotype + +Material examined. + +Holotype : ♂, with labels: "Holo- | type" [round label, red ringed]; "Fergusson I[sland]. | [word crossed] xii.[18]95, | (A, S, Meek)."; -".97.204." +".97.204." ; "Eudorina | triangulifera | type ♂. H[a]mps[o]n"[handwritten]; "Body re-affixed | 6.xii.[19]40 R.S.C." [handwritten]; "♀ | Pyralidae | Brit[ish].Mus[eum]. | Slide N°. | 20256"; "NHMUK010923353"[barcode appended]. Deposited in NHMUK. - -Other specimens examined. -2♂, 2♀. Papua New Guinea: 1 ♂ (NHMUK010923452, genitalia on slide TL750 ♂), same locality as holotype, xi-xii.1894; 1 ♂ (genitalia on slide TL711 ♂, NHMUK010923454), 1 ♀ (genitalia on slide TL712 ♀, NHMUK010923453), Biagi, Mambare R., 1600 m, iii.1906, leg. A. S. Meek; 1 ♀ (NHMUK010923455), Dampier Island [Karkar], ii-iii.1914 (NHMUK). + +Other specimens examined. +2♂, 2♀. Papua New Guinea: 1 ♂ (NHMUK010923452, genitalia on slide TL750 ♂), same locality as holotype, xi-xii.1894; 1 ♂ (genitalia on slide TL711 ♂, NHMUK010923454), 1 ♀ (genitalia on slide TL712 ♀, NHMUK010923453), Biagi, Mambare R., 1600 m, iii.1906, leg. A. S. Meek; 1 ♀ (NHMUK010923455), Dampier Island [Karkar], ii-iii.1914 (NHMUK). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The large median dorsal patch with costal margin rounded on the forewing is unique to - -H. triangulifera + +H. triangulifera . In male genitalia, the gnathos shows no distal projection, and the saccus is broad, quadrangular. In female genitalia, ductus bursae is short and slender, corpus bursae is large, globular, and bears a long curved thorn. - -Similar species. -No similar species known. + +Similar species. +No similar species known. - -Description. - - -Head + +Description. + + +Head . Antennae dorsally pale yellow. Proboscis brown. Maxillary palpi brown, inner side pale brown. Labial palpi brown, ventral base pale yellow, inner side pale brown. - -Thorax + +Thorax (Fig. -31 +31 ). Thorax brown, dorsally pale yellow. Collar pale yellow. Forewing length: 7-8 mm (♂), 8-9 mm (♀); forewing ground colour brown; basal and distal discoidal stigmata dark brown; median discoidal stigma forming roughly defined white X; median cubital patch elliptic, dark brown with white edges; large median dark brown patch on dorsum with rounded pale yellow costal margin; postmedian patch triangular, dark brown; postmedian line pale yellow, marked on costal half; pale yellow and brown postmedian fascia on costal half in some specimens, edged distally by white subterminal line; fringes brown with white spots. Hindwing pale brown. Forelegs bronze, tarsi speckled with pale yellow. Midlegs with femur bronze; tibia brown, distally pale yellow; tarsi bronze. Hindlegs with femur bronze; tibia brown, basally and distally pale yellow; tarsi bronze. - -Male genitalia + +Male genitalia ( -N +N = 2) (Fig. -67 +67 ). Uncus broad, narrowing on distal half, apex truncate. Gnathos projection limited to small ridge. Valva ventral margin nearly straight, dorsal margin conspicuously convex, apex pointed. Juxta with broad rounded base, medially wide, apex broadly indented, weakly sclerotised. Saccus broad, quadrangular. - -Female genitalia + +Female genitalia ( -N +N = 2) (Fig. -110 +110 ). Anterior apophyses without dorsal bump at posterior 1/3. Antrum sclerotisation ca. twice as long as broad. Ductus bursae short, straight, slender. Corpus bursae globular, reticulated, with sclerotisation between thorn and corpus opening, and faintly marked sclerotised band medially. Thorn long, incurved, with small dents pointing toward thorn base on inner side, glabrous on outer side. - -Distribution. -Known from the Madang, the Northern and the Milne Bay Provinces (Papua New Guinea) at altitudes of ca. 1,600 m. + +Distribution. +Known from the Madang, the Northern and the Milne Bay Provinces (Papua New Guinea) at altitudes of ca. 1,600 m. - -Remarks. - -Nuss (1998) + +Remarks. + +Nuss (1998) transferred this species from - -Eudorina + +Eudorina to - -Hoploscopa + +Hoploscopa . The handwritten label from Hampson stipulates that the type is a male, while the abdomen dissected shows it is a female. The abdomen was re-affixed to the specimen, suggesting that either the sex -wasn't +wasn't identified properly by Hampson or that the wrong abdomen was reaffixed to the specimen. diff --git a/data/AC/17/B4/AC17B4521D0C51C39F30599CE0ED23A4.xml b/data/AC/17/B4/AC17B4521D0C51C39F30599CE0ED23A4.xml index fa3bcb528d6..65e941b1164 100644 --- a/data/AC/17/B4/AC17B4521D0C51C39F30599CE0ED23A4.xml +++ b/data/AC/17/B4/AC17B4521D0C51C39F30599CE0ED23A4.xml @@ -1,144 +1,144 @@ - - - -Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding - - -Author + + +Author -Leger, Theo +Leger, Theo - - -Author + + +Author -Kehlmaier, Christian +Kehlmaier, Christian - - -Author + + +Author -Vairappan, Charles S. +Vairappan, Charles S. - - -Author + + +Author -Nuss, Matthias +Nuss, Matthias -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -907 + +2020 + +907 - -1 -99 + +1 +99 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -1313-2970-907-1 -DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F -9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 - - - -Hoploscopa semifascia (Hampson, 1919) -Figs 24 -, 106 + + + +Hoploscopa semifascia (Hampson, 1919) +Figs 24 +, 106 - -Material examined. - -Holotype + +Material examined. + +Holotype : ♀, with labels: "Holo- | type" [round label, red ringed]; "Fak-Fak | Dutch NewGuinea | -Dec' +Dec' [19]07 | 1700 f[ee]t | (Pratt)"; -"1913-216." +"1913-216." ; "Eudorina | semifascia | type ♀ H[a]mps[o]n" [handwritten]; "♀ | Pyralidae | Brit[ish].Mus[eum]. | Slide N°. | 20253"; " NHMUK 010923320" [barcode appended]. Deposited in NHMUK. - -Other specimens examined. -2♀; Papua New Guinea: 1♀ (NHMUK010923321, DNA voucher MTD8242, genitalia on slide TL740 ♀), Southern Highlands, Bosavi, 570 m, 6.i.1986, leg. D. Agassiz (NHMUK); 1 ♀ (DNA voucher MTD LEP3158, genitalia on slide TL438 ♀), Morobe Province, Wau, Wau Ecology Institute, 24-26.viii.1983, 1360 m, leg. S. E. & P. M. Miller (USNM). + +Other specimens examined. +2♀; Papua New Guinea: 1♀ (NHMUK010923321, DNA voucher MTD8242, genitalia on slide TL740 ♀), Southern Highlands, Bosavi, 570 m, 6.i.1986, leg. D. Agassiz (NHMUK); 1 ♀ (DNA voucher MTD LEP3158, genitalia on slide TL438 ♀), Morobe Province, Wau, Wau Ecology Institute, 24-26.viii.1983, 1360 m, leg. S. E. & P. M. Miller (USNM). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The forewings of - -H. semifascia + +H. semifascia display an antemedian dark brown fascia edged with pale yellow and a marked postmedian pale yellow patch. Median markings are completely lacking. In female genitalia, the thorn is long, thin, curved in distal half, with a small, well-marked sclerotisation at its base. Male unknown. - -Similar species. -No similar species known. + +Similar species. +No similar species known. - -Description. - - -Head + +Description. + + +Head . Antennae dorsally striped with bronze and brown scales. Proboscis pale yellow. Maxillary palpi brown, base and inner side pale yellow. Labial palpi brown, base pale yellow, inner side pale yellow to pale brown. - -Thorax + +Thorax (Fig. -24 +24 ). Collar white. Forewing length: 7 mm; forewing ground colour brown; antemedian broad transversal dark brown fascia, basal edge pale yellow, incurved inwardly on costal half, distal edge oblique, pale yellow; postmedian elongated pale yellow patch with dark brown edges; fringes brown, with pale yellow spots. Hindwing pale brown. Forelegs brown. Midlegs brown; tarsi pale brown. Hindlegs with femur brown; tibia pale yellow, speckled with brown; tarsi pale brown. - - -Male genitalia + + +Male genitalia . Not known. - -Female genitalia + +Female genitalia ( -N +N = 3) (Fig. -106 +106 ). Anterior apophyses widened at posterior 1/3, with dorsal tip. Antrum sclerotisation short, as long as broad. Ductus bursae of medium length, slightly curved twice. Corpus bursae reticulated, with small rounded sclerotisation at thorn base. Thorn long and slender, curved, glabrous, basally with small outwardly projected extension. - -Distribution. -Recorded from Fak-Fak (Papua, Indonesia), also known from the Southern Highlands and the Morobe Province (Papua New Guinea) at altitudes between 550 m and 1,400 m. + +Distribution. +Recorded from Fak-Fak (Papua, Indonesia), also known from the Southern Highlands and the Morobe Province (Papua New Guinea) at altitudes between 550 m and 1,400 m. - -DNA barcoding. -The K2P-distance between specimens MTD LEP3158 from the Morobe Province and MTD8242 from the Southern Highlands (Papua New Guinea) is 0.5%. + +DNA barcoding. +The K2P-distance between specimens MTD LEP3158 from the Morobe Province and MTD8242 from the Southern Highlands (Papua New Guinea) is 0.5%. - -Remarks. - -Nuss (1998) + +Remarks. + +Nuss (1998) transferred this species from - -Eudorina + +Eudorina to - -Hoploscopa + +Hoploscopa . Other specimens examined from Papua New Guinea display the same pattern and identical genitalia as the holotype from Western New Guinea. diff --git a/data/B0/46/3A/B0463A89BA6D9379638815A5D9B95CF9.xml b/data/B0/46/3A/B0463A89BA6D9379638815A5D9B95CF9.xml index eb21fb36c2c..49ffc9805d8 100644 --- a/data/B0/46/3A/B0463A89BA6D9379638815A5D9B95CF9.xml +++ b/data/B0/46/3A/B0463A89BA6D9379638815A5D9B95CF9.xml @@ -1,40 +1,40 @@ - - - -Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. + + + +Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. - - -Author + + +Author -Forel, A. +Forel, A. -text - - -Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique - -1900 - -44 + +1900 + +44 - -54 -77 + +54 +77 - -http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf -journal article -8070 +journal article +8070 -Ectatomma (Rhytidoponera) Rothneyi +Ectatomma (Rhytidoponera) Rothneyi nov. sp. diff --git a/data/C4/EB/70/C4EB70413726532E82C0FAA2939DFBAB.xml b/data/C4/EB/70/C4EB70413726532E82C0FAA2939DFBAB.xml index 0da060fa807..f1232a46bfc 100644 --- a/data/C4/EB/70/C4EB70413726532E82C0FAA2939DFBAB.xml +++ b/data/C4/EB/70/C4EB70413726532E82C0FAA2939DFBAB.xml @@ -1,140 +1,140 @@ - - - -Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding - - -Author + + +Author -Leger, Theo +Leger, Theo - - -Author + + +Author -Kehlmaier, Christian +Kehlmaier, Christian - - -Author + + +Author -Vairappan, Charles S. +Vairappan, Charles S. - - -Author + + +Author -Nuss, Matthias +Nuss, Matthias -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -907 + +2020 + +907 - -1 -99 + +1 +99 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -1313-2970-907-1 -DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F -9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 - - - -Hoploscopa ocellata (Hampson, 1919) -Figs 22 -, 104 + + + +Hoploscopa ocellata (Hampson, 1919) +Figs 22 +, 104 - -Material examined. - -Holotype + +Material examined. + +Holotype : ♀, with labels: "Holo- | type" [round label, red ringed]; "Batchian [Bacan islands] | Mar[ch]. 1892 | W. Doherty"; "Pyrocrambia | ocellata | type ♀. H[a]mps[o]n." [handwritten]; "♀ | Pyralidae | Brit[ish].Mus[eum]. | Slide N°. | 20258"; " NHMUK 010923358" [barcode appended]. Deposited in NHMUK. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The large oblique elliptic white patch at base of the forewing, the median trapezoid and postmedian semi-elliptic tawny patches are unique to - -H. ocellata + +H. ocellata . In female genitalia, the long, wrinkled and multicoiled ductus bursae, the ovoid corpus bursae bearing long acanthae, and the long glabrous thorn unequivocally segregates - -H. ocellata + +H. ocellata from other - -Hoploscopa + +Hoploscopa species. Male unknown. - -Similar species. -No similar species known. + +Similar species. +No similar species known. - -Description. - - -Head + +Description. + + +Head . Antennae dorsally brown. Proboscis pale yellow. Maxillary palpi brown, basally pale yellow. Labial palpi brown, ventro-basally pale yellow. - -Thorax + +Thorax (Fig. -22 +22 ). Collar white. Forewing length: 10 mm; forewing ground colour brown; large elliptic white basal patch with dark brown edges; basal and distal discoidal patches of a darker brown; median discoidal stigma there between trapezoid- to square-shaped, tawny, basally thinly edged with white; postmedian patch semi-elliptic, tawny, distally with white costal streak; subterminal line more or less straight, disrupted at M1, white, distally dark brown on dorsal 2/3; subterminal field suffused with white; fringes brown with lighter spots. Hindwing pale brown. Fore- and hindlegs brown, with tibia and tarsi segments distally white. Midlegs lost. - - -Male genitalia + + +Male genitalia . Not known. - -Female genitalia + +Female genitalia ( -N +N = 1) (Fig. -104 +104 ). Papillae anales thin, dorsally and ventrally not connected. Anterior apophyses bent ventrad at 1/3, without bump. Antrum membranous. Ductus bursae long, narrow, wrinkled, multi-coiled. Corpus bursae ovoid, with one half reticulate, the other half densely covered with long acanthae, medially with sclerotised band. Thorn long, slender, straight, without dents. - -Distribution. -Recorded from Bacan island in the Moluccas (Indonesia). + +Distribution. +Recorded from Bacan island in the Moluccas (Indonesia). - -Remarks. - -Nuss (1998) + +Remarks. + +Nuss (1998) transferred this species from - -Eudorina + +Eudorina to - -Hoploscopa + +Hoploscopa . diff --git a/data/C6/61/CE/C661CE39025B5998A3CDCEE68E6F6C72.xml b/data/C6/61/CE/C661CE39025B5998A3CDCEE68E6F6C72.xml index 3ffe6cdd717..4b42b1def1f 100644 --- a/data/C6/61/CE/C661CE39025B5998A3CDCEE68E6F6C72.xml +++ b/data/C6/61/CE/C661CE39025B5998A3CDCEE68E6F6C72.xml @@ -1,236 +1,236 @@ - - - -Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding - - -Author + + +Author -Leger, Theo +Leger, Theo - - -Author + + +Author -Kehlmaier, Christian +Kehlmaier, Christian - - -Author + + +Author -Vairappan, Charles S. +Vairappan, Charles S. - - -Author + + +Author -Nuss, Matthias +Nuss, Matthias -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -907 + +2020 + +907 - -1 -99 + +1 +99 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -1313-2970-907-1 -DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F -9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 - - - -Hoploscopa astrapias Meyrick, 1886 -Figs 27 -, 68 -, 107 + + + +Hoploscopa astrapias Meyrick, 1886 +Figs 27 +, 68 +, 107 - -Material examined. - -Lectotype + +Material examined. + +Lectotype : ♀, with labels: "Lecto- | type" [round label, purple ringed]; -"Vunidawa +"Vunidawa | Fiji | HP. 2. 1. [19]32" [handwritten]; "HOPLOSCOPA Meyr." [handwritten]; "astrapias Meyr." [handwritten]; "Hoploscopa | astrapias | 1/1 Meyrick [handwritten] | E. Meyrick det. | in Meyrick Coll."; "Lectotype | Hoploscopa | astrapias | Meyrick | det. M. -Nuss" +Nuss" [handwritten]; "Meyrick Coll. | B. M. 1938-290."; "♀ | Pyralidae | Brit[ish].Mus[eum]. | Slide N°. | 20241"; "GU 654 | Hoploscopa | astrapias | Matthias -Nuss" +Nuss" ; " NHMUK 010923383" [barcode appended]. Deposited in NHMUK. - -Other specimens examined. -1 ♂, 1 ♀. Fiji: 1 ♂ (DNA voucher MTD8251, genitalia on slide TL724 ♂), 1 ♀ (DNA voucher MTD8250, genitalia on slide TL723 ♀), Viti Levu, Nandarivatu, 820 m, 14.9.1955, leg. H. W. Simmonds (NHMUK). + +Other specimens examined. +1 ♂, 1 ♀. Fiji: 1 ♂ (DNA voucher MTD8251, genitalia on slide TL724 ♂), 1 ♀ (DNA voucher MTD8250, genitalia on slide TL723 ♀), Viti Levu, Nandarivatu, 820 m, 14.9.1955, leg. H. W. Simmonds (NHMUK). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The forewings of - -H. astrapias + +H. astrapias display a median cubital triangular white patch and a bean-shaped postmedian patch red with yellow edges, distally with thick white streak. In male genitalia, the uncus is slender, elongated, the gnathos is reduced to a ring without posterior projection and the valva is slender, with an evenly rounded apex. In female genitalia, the corpus bursae is large, spherical, and bears a large, straight, glabrous thorn. - -Similar species. - - -Hoploscopa anamesa + +Similar species. + + +Hoploscopa anamesa , - -H. nauticorum + +H. nauticorum but the latter can be separated from - -H. astrapias + +H. astrapias and - -H. anamesa + +H. anamesa based on the forewing: median markings form an elongated white streak running down to dorsal area, disrupted at veins (forming roughly triangular white patch not extending beyond CuA2 in the two other species), and the postmedian patch is quadrangular. In male genitalia, the bristles at uncus apex observed in - -H. nauticorum + +H. nauticorum are absent or reduced in - -H. astrapias + +H. astrapias and - -H. anamesa + +H. anamesa , and the valva dorsal margin is strongly produced dorsad on basal half, with a more pointed apex in - -H. nauticorum + +H. nauticorum (dorsal margin slightly convex in two other species, apex evenly rounded). Forewing and male genitalia of - -H. astrapias + +H. astrapias and - -H. anamesa + +H. anamesa do not provide unambiguous diagnostic characters to separate them. Median cubital patch of - -H. anamesa + +H. anamesa is slightly thicker than that of - -H. astrapias + +H. astrapias in specimens examined. Female genitalia allow clear segregation of these two species: antrum is membranous in - -H. anamesa + +H. anamesa , while it is lightly sclerotised, twice as long as broad in - -H. astrapias + +H. astrapias , and ductus bursae is long, gently coiled twice in - -H. anamesa + +H. anamesa , while it is short and broadly curved in - -H. astrapias + +H. astrapias . - -Description. - - -Head + +Description. + + +Head . Antennae dorsally with brown scales. Proboscis white to pale yellow. Maxillary palpi brown, base and inner side pale brown. Labial palpi brown, ventro-basally pale yellow to white. - -Thorax + +Thorax (Fig. -27 +27 ). Collar white. Forewing length: 10-11 mm (♂ & ♀); forewing ground colour brown; basal yellow streak along 1A+2A, abutted with cubital reddish brown fascia running up to median area, disrupted by median cubital patch; costal field reddish brown; median discoidal stigma trapezoid, reddish brown, edged basally and distally with yellow, median cubital patch triangular, snow white, together with median discoidal stigma forming a canine tooth shape; post-median patch bean-shaped, reddish brown with yellow edges, with thick snow white streak abutting dorsally; postmedian area suffused with reddish brown; subterminal line white, not reaching dorsum; subterminal field broadly marked with reddish brown; fringes brown. Hindwing pale yellow, bronze toward distal margin. Forelegs brown. Midlegs brown to bronze; tibia medially white. Hindlegs brown to bronze, tibia base dorsally pale yellow. - -Male genitalia + +Male genitalia ( -N +N = 1) (Fig. -68 +68 ). Uncus long, slender, with straight lateral margin, apex narrow, tongue-shaped, dorsally with sclerotised bristles. Gnathos projection limited to small ridge. Valva slender, ventral margin nearly straight, dorsal margin slightly convex, apex rounded. Juxta broad, with base rounded, apex weakly sclerotised, slightly incurved. Saccus small, pointing dorsad. Phallus with large flat spatula-shaped cornutus. - -Female genitalia + +Female genitalia ( -N +N = 1) (Fig. -107 +107 ). Anterior apophyses with dorsal bump at posterior 1/3. Antrum lightly sclerotised, twice as long as broad. Ductus bursae of medium length, broadly curved. Corpus bursae globular, with posterior half reticulated, anterior half membranous, with weak sclerotisation between thorn and corpus opening. Thorn long and slender, straight, glabrous. - -Distribution. -Known from the island of Viti Levu (Fiji), at altitudes between 0 and 800 m. + +Distribution. +Known from the island of Viti Levu (Fiji), at altitudes between 0 and 800 m. - -DNA barcoding. - - -Hoploscopa astrapias + +DNA barcoding. + + +Hoploscopa astrapias shows a divergence of 3.9% with - -H. anamesa + +H. anamesa and 3.3-4.7% with - -H. nauticorum + +H. nauticorum . - -Phylogenetic relationships. - - -Hoploscopa astrapias + +Phylogenetic relationships. + + +Hoploscopa astrapias , - -H. anamesa + +H. anamesa , and - -H. nauticorum + +H. nauticorum are recovered together in the ML analysis of the COI barcode (BS = 61). This topology is congruent with the morphology of these three species: the forewings display a snow white transversal median line and postmedian streak; in male genitalia, the uncus is elongated, slender, the gnathos is reduced to a sclerotised band without posterior projection, the phallus bears a large, flattened, spatula-shaped cornutus; in female genitalia, the corpus bursae is globular and bears a long and slender straight thorn. Within this clade, a close relationship between - -H. astrapias + +H. astrapias and - -H. anamesa + +H. anamesa is supported by both morphology and molecular data (BS = 78). diff --git a/data/D7/BF/27/D7BF27ABFCA85B35AACE94F39DC814BF.xml b/data/D7/BF/27/D7BF27ABFCA85B35AACE94F39DC814BF.xml index 759f608604d..f86fae238c4 100644 --- a/data/D7/BF/27/D7BF27ABFCA85B35AACE94F39DC814BF.xml +++ b/data/D7/BF/27/D7BF27ABFCA85B35AACE94F39DC814BF.xml @@ -1,168 +1,168 @@ - - - -Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding - - -Author + + +Author -Leger, Theo +Leger, Theo - - -Author + + +Author -Kehlmaier, Christian +Kehlmaier, Christian - - -Author + + +Author -Vairappan, Charles S. +Vairappan, Charles S. - - -Author + + +Author -Nuss, Matthias +Nuss, Matthias -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -907 + +2020 + +907 - -1 -99 + +1 +99 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -1313-2970-907-1 -DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F -9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 - - - -Hoploscopa brunnealis (Snellen, 1895) -Figs 21 -, 103 + + + +Hoploscopa brunnealis (Snellen, 1895) +Figs 21 +, 103 - - -Argyria xiphotoma + + +Argyria xiphotoma Meyrick, 1938 - -Material examined. - -Lectotype + +Material examined. + +Lectotype : ♀, with labels: "Lecto- | type" [round label, purple ringed]; "SYN- | TYPE" [round label, ringed blue]; "F1893 | Java occ[idental]. | Pengaleng | 4000' F[ee]t" [handwritten, squared with silver]; -"99.113." +"99.113." [handwritten] | "Syncrotaula | brunnealis | Snellen [handwritten] | det. M. Shaffer, 1967"; "Lectotype | Eudorina | brunnealis | Snellen | det. M. -Nuss" +Nuss" [handwritten]; "GU Nr. 660 | prep. M. -Nuss" +Nuss" ; "♀ | Pyralidae | Brit[ish].Mus[eum]. | Slide N°. | 20247"; " NHMUK 010923292" [barcode appended]. Deposited in NHMUK. - -Diagnosis. - - -Hoploscopa brunnealis + +Diagnosis. + + +Hoploscopa brunnealis displays a forewing pattern very similar to that of - -H. danaoensis + +H. danaoensis sp. nov., with a median pale yellow Y, a postmedian pale yellow patch invaded with brown or tawny and a pale yellow subterminal line. In female genitalia, the antrum sclerotisation is short, the ductus bursae is short, straight, and the corpus bursae is pear-shaped, with a small straight thorn. Male genitalia are not known. - -Similar species. - - -Hoploscopa danaoensis + +Similar species. + + +Hoploscopa danaoensis sp. nov., - -H. metacrossa + +H. metacrossa (q.v.), - -H. parvimacula + +H. parvimacula sp. nov. (q.v.). Female genitalia of these species display a larger antrum sclerotisation. - -Description. - - -Head + +Description. + + +Head . Antennae dorsally with bronze scales. Proboscis pale brown to pale yellow. Maxillary palpi brown, base and inner side pale yellow. Labial palpi brown, ventral base and inner side pale yellow. - -Thorax + +Thorax (Fig. -21 +21 ). Forewing length: 10 mm; ground colour brown; basal dash dark brown distally pale yellow; costal field tawny; median discoidal stigma and median cubital patch forming together a pale yellow-coloured Y, with basal and distal edges dark brown; postmedian patch tawny speckled with pale yellow, distally pale yellow, with costal pale yellow blotch; postmedian area suffused with pale yellow; subterminal line pale yellow; fringes brown, with pale yellow dots. - - -Male genitalia + + +Male genitalia . Not known. - -Female genitalia + +Female genitalia ( -N +N = 1) (Fig. -103 +103 ). Anterior apophyses without dorsal bump at posterior 1/3, Antrum sclerotisation short. Ductus bursae of medium length, slender, more or less straight. Corpus bursae pear-shaped, with posterior half reticulated, anterior half membranous, with faintly marked sclerotisation between thorn and corpus opening, medially with faintly marked sclerotised band. Thorn small, straight, with small dents pointing toward thorn base. - -Distribution. -Recorded from West Java (Indonesia) at an altitude of 1,300 m. + +Distribution. +Recorded from West Java (Indonesia) at an altitude of 1,300 m. - -Remarks. - -Nuss (1998) + +Remarks. + +Nuss (1998) transferred this species from - -Eudorina + +Eudorina to - -Hoploscopa + +Hoploscopa and designated the lectotype. - -Argyria xiphotoma + +Argyria xiphotoma Meyrick, 1938 is synonymised with - -Hoploscopa brunnealis + +Hoploscopa brunnealis in the same paper. diff --git a/data/E4/7A/32/E47A327954005EC18D68722FFDC392B6.xml b/data/E4/7A/32/E47A327954005EC18D68722FFDC392B6.xml index 4b8f2b2eecb..65e2cf7caf2 100644 --- a/data/E4/7A/32/E47A327954005EC18D68722FFDC392B6.xml +++ b/data/E4/7A/32/E47A327954005EC18D68722FFDC392B6.xml @@ -1,183 +1,183 @@ - - - -Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding - - -Author + + +Author -Leger, Theo +Leger, Theo - - -Author + + +Author -Kehlmaier, Christian +Kehlmaier, Christian - - -Author + + +Author -Vairappan, Charles S. +Vairappan, Charles S. - - -Author + + +Author -Nuss, Matthias +Nuss, Matthias -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -907 + +2020 + +907 - -1 -99 + +1 +99 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -1313-2970-907-1 -DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F -9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 - - - -Hoploscopa nauticorum Tams, 1935 -Figs 29 -, 70 + + + +Hoploscopa nauticorum Tams, 1935 +Figs 29 +, 70 - -Material examined. - -Holotype + +Material examined. + +Holotype : ♂, with labels: "Holo- | type [round label, red ringed]"; "Samoan Is[Land]. [typographed]| Malololelei | Upolu | 24.ii.24. [handwritten]| P.A.Buxton"; "Samoa: | Brit.-Mus. | 1935-315."; "Hoploscopa | astrapias | nauticorum Tams [typographed] | Holotype ♂ "; "♂ | Pyralidae | Brit[ish].Mus[eum]. | Slide N°. | 20242"; "GU Nr. 655 | prep. M. -Nuss" +Nuss" ; " NHMUK 010923388 [barcode appended]". Deposited in NHMUK. - -Allotype + +Allotype : ♀, with labels: "Allo- | type [round label, red ringed]"; "Samoan Is. [typographed] | Upolu Is[land] | Malololelei | 21.ii.1925 | 2,000 f[ee]t | P.A. Buxton | and G. H. Hopkins [handwritten]"; "Samoa: | Brit. Mus. | 1935-315."; "Hoploscopa | astrapias | nauticorum Tams [typographed] | Paratype. | Allotype ♀ [handwritten]"; " NHMUK 010923389 [barcode appended]". Deposited in NHMUK. - -Other specimens examined. -2 ♂. Samoa: 2 ♂ (DNA vouchers MTD8252 & MTD8253, genitalia on slide TL725 ♂ & TL726 ♂), West Samoa, Upolu, Tiavi, 600 m, 24.viii.1974, leg. G. S. Robinson (NHMUK). + +Other specimens examined. +2 ♂. Samoa: 2 ♂ (DNA vouchers MTD8252 & MTD8253, genitalia on slide TL725 ♂ & TL726 ♂), West Samoa, Upolu, Tiavi, 600 m, 24.viii.1974, leg. G. S. Robinson (NHMUK). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The forewings of - -H. nauticorum + +H. nauticorum display snow white median, cubital and dorsal markings together forming a streak disrupted with brown at veins, and a postmedian triangular red patch, distally with snow white streak. In male genitalia, the small sclerotised bristles on dorsal side of the uncus apex are unique to this species. Female genitalia were not investigated. - -Similar species. - - -Hoploscopa astrapias + +Similar species. + + +Hoploscopa astrapias (q.v.), - -H. anamesa + +H. anamesa (see - -H. astrapias + +H. astrapias ). - -Description. - - -Head + +Description. + + +Head . Antennae dorsally bronze. Proboscis brown, speckled with pale yellow. Maxillary palpi dark brown, basally pale yellow, inner side brown. Labial palpi dark brown, ventral base pale yellow. - -Thorax + +Thorax (Fig. -29 +29 ). Collar pale brown. Forewing length: 10-11 mm; forewing ground colour dark brown; basal yellow streak along 1A + 2A, abutted to cubital red fascia running up to postmedian area, disrupted by median cubital patch; small reddish blotch at base of cell, with minute snow white dot; median discoidal stigma trapezoid, red, basally and distally edged with yellow, with snow white streak abutting dorsally, running down to dorsal area, disrupted at veins; postmedian patch quadrangular, red, dorso-distally with thick snow white streak; subterminal line white, indented inwardly at CuA2; subterminal field red; fringe brown. Hindwing pale yellow, bronze toward distal margin. Forelegs brown, tarsi speckled with pale yellow. Midlegs brown; tibia base speckled with pale yellow. Hindlegs brown. - - -Abdomen + + +Abdomen . Male sternum A8 posterior margin broadly indented, with short, rounded lateral projections. - -Male genitalia + +Male genitalia ( -N +N = 3) (Fig. -70 +70 ). Uncus long and slender, gently tapering toward apex, apex narrow, tongue-shaped, dorsally with few small sclerotised bristles. Gnathos without posterior projection. Valva ventral margin nearly straight, dorsal margin strongly protruding dorsad on basal half, apex rounded. Saccus broad, medially slightly incurved. Phallus with large, flat, spatula-shaped cornutus. - - -Female genitalia + + +Female genitalia . Not investigated. - -Distribution. -Known from the island of Upolu on Samoa, at an altitude of ca. 600 m. + +Distribution. +Known from the island of Upolu on Samoa, at an altitude of ca. 600 m. - -Phylogenetic relationships. - - -Hoploscopa nauticorum + +Phylogenetic relationships. + + +Hoploscopa nauticorum is recovered as sister to - -H. astrapias + +H. astrapias and - -H. anamesa + +H. anamesa in the ML analysis of the COI barcode (BS = 61). See - -H. astrapias + +H. astrapias for further remarks. - -Remarks. - -Nuss (1998) + +Remarks. + +Nuss (1998) raised - -H. nauticorum + +H. nauticorum from subspecies of - -H. astrapias + +H. astrapias to species. diff --git a/data/EA/59/4C/EA594C732BA95EC5A6050147257A1B99.xml b/data/EA/59/4C/EA594C732BA95EC5A6050147257A1B99.xml index 5feabb66786..3801176807f 100644 --- a/data/EA/59/4C/EA594C732BA95EC5A6050147257A1B99.xml +++ b/data/EA/59/4C/EA594C732BA95EC5A6050147257A1B99.xml @@ -1,141 +1,141 @@ - - - -Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding - - -Author + + +Author -Leger, Theo +Leger, Theo - - -Author + + +Author -Kehlmaier, Christian +Kehlmaier, Christian - - -Author + + +Author -Vairappan, Charles S. +Vairappan, Charles S. - - -Author + + +Author -Nuss, Matthias +Nuss, Matthias -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -907 + +2020 + +907 - -1 -99 + +1 +99 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -1313-2970-907-1 -DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F -9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 - - - -Hoploscopa persimilis (Rotschild, 1915) -Figs 26 -, 65 + + + +Hoploscopa persimilis (Rotschild, 1915) +Figs 26 +, 65 - -Material examined. - -Lectotype + +Material examined. + +Lectotype : ♂, with labels: "Lecto- | type" [round label, purple ringed]; "Utakwa [sic, Oetakwa] R[iver]., | Dutch N[ew]. Guin[ea]., | 3000f[ee]t., Jan[uary]. 1913. | A.F.R. Wollaston."; -"439" +"439" ; "Eudorina | persimilis | Type Rotsch[ild]."; "Lectotype | Eudorina | persimilis | Rothschild | det. -Nuss" +Nuss" [handwritten]; "♂ | Pyralidae | Brit[ish].Mus[eum]. | Slide N°. | 20255"; " NHMUK 010923328" [barcode appended]. - -Diagnosis - + +Diagnosis + . - -Hoploscopa persimilis + +Hoploscopa persimilis displays three nearly triangular yellow spots filled with reddish brown on the costa of the forewing. In male genitalia, uncus is long, slender, with duck-shaped apex, gnathos is projected into a small, triangular pointed tip, and valva dorsal margin is conspicuously convex. Female genitalia not known. - -Similar species. - - -Hoploscopa subvariegata + +Similar species. + + +Hoploscopa subvariegata (q.v.). - -Description. - - -Head + +Description. + + +Head . Not examined. - -Thorax + +Thorax (Fig. -26 +26 ). Collar pale yellow. Forewing length: 9 mm; forewing ground colour brown; basal patch elongated, reddish brown, basally crossed by transverse pale yellow streak; costal field reddish brown; median discoidal stigma trapezoid, pale yellow, with basal and distal edges reddish brown; postmedian patch triangular, pale yellow and reddish brown, distally with costal pale yellow blotch; subterminal field tawny; fringes brown with pale yellow spots. Hindwing pale yellow. Legs missing or badly preserved. - -Male genitalia + +Male genitalia ( -N +N = 1) (Fig. -65 +65 ). Uncus long, slender, slightly narrowed on apical 1/4, apex duck beak-shaped. Gnathos projection triangular. Valva ventral margin nearly straight, dorsal margin conspicuously convex, apex roughly rounded. Juxta not clearly visible on the slide. Saccus broad, triangular, pointing dorsad. Phallus apically with sclerotised spine. - - -Female genitalia + + +Female genitalia . Not known. - -Distribution. -Described from the Oetakwa River on New Guinea (Indonesia: Papua), at an altitude of 1,000 m. + +Distribution. +Described from the Oetakwa River on New Guinea (Indonesia: Papua), at an altitude of 1,000 m. - -Remarks. - -Nuss (1998) + +Remarks. + +Nuss (1998) transferred this species from - -Eudorina + +Eudorina to - -Hoploscopa + +Hoploscopa and designated the lectotype. The worn-out specimens hampered accurate description. diff --git a/data/FD/0C/89/FD0C89BF34F75C52B479777CB7617839.xml b/data/FD/0C/89/FD0C89BF34F75C52B479777CB7617839.xml index 9e3999b3a97..6d4cfe2cdd2 100644 --- a/data/FD/0C/89/FD0C89BF34F75C52B479777CB7617839.xml +++ b/data/FD/0C/89/FD0C89BF34F75C52B479777CB7617839.xml @@ -1,157 +1,157 @@ - - - -Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding - - -Author + + +Author -Leger, Theo +Leger, Theo - - -Author + + +Author -Kehlmaier, Christian +Kehlmaier, Christian - - -Author + + +Author -Vairappan, Charles S. +Vairappan, Charles S. - - -Author + + +Author -Nuss, Matthias +Nuss, Matthias -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -907 + +2020 + +907 - -1 -99 + +1 +99 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 -1313-2970-907-1 -DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F -9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 - - - -Hoploscopa subvariegata (Rotschild, 1915) -Figs 25 -, 64 -, 109 + + + +Hoploscopa subvariegata (Rotschild, 1915) +Figs 25 +, 64 +, 109 - -Material examined. - -Holotype + +Material examined. + +Holotype : ♀, with labels: "Holo- | type" [round label, red ringed]; "Angabunga R[iver]., | affl[uent]. of St. Joseph | R., Brit[ish].N[ew].Guinea, | 6000 f[ee]t, upwards. | Nov.[19]04.-Febr.[19]05. | (A. S. Meek)."; "Eudorina | subvariegata | Type Rotsch[ild]." [handwritten]; "♀ | Pyralidae | Brit[ish].Mus[eum]. | Slide N°. | 20254"; " NHMUK 010923326" [barcode appended]. Deposited in NHMUK. - -Other specimens examined. -14 ♂, 4 ♀. Papua New Guinea: 10 ♂ (2 with genitalia on slide TL478 ♂ & TL642 ♂), 1 ♀ (genitalia on slide TL521 ♀), Morobe Province, near Wau, Mt. Kaindi, 2360 meters, 27-28 July 1983, leg. S. E. & P. M. Miller; 1 ♂ (genitalia on slide TL534 ♂), same data except 29-30.viii.1983; 1 ♂, 1♀, same locality, 11.xii.1976, leg. G. F. Hevel & R. E. Dietz; 2 ♂ (1 with DNA voucher 3156, genitalia on slide TL436 ♂), 1 ♀, same locality, 3.x.1992, leg. V. O. Becker); 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (genitalia on slide TL471 ♀), Morobe Province, Biaro Road, 2000 m, 25.ix.1992, leg. V. O. Becker (USNM). + +Other specimens examined. +14 ♂, 4 ♀. Papua New Guinea: 10 ♂ (2 with genitalia on slide TL478 ♂ & TL642 ♂), 1 ♀ (genitalia on slide TL521 ♀), Morobe Province, near Wau, Mt. Kaindi, 2360 meters, 27-28 July 1983, leg. S. E. & P. M. Miller; 1 ♂ (genitalia on slide TL534 ♂), same data except 29-30.viii.1983; 1 ♂, 1♀, same locality, 11.xii.1976, leg. G. F. Hevel & R. E. Dietz; 2 ♂ (1 with DNA voucher 3156, genitalia on slide TL436 ♂), 1 ♀, same locality, 3.x.1992, leg. V. O. Becker); 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (genitalia on slide TL471 ♀), Morobe Province, Biaro Road, 2000 m, 25.ix.1992, leg. V. O. Becker (USNM). - -Diagnosis. - - -Hoploscopa subvariegata + +Diagnosis. + + +Hoploscopa subvariegata displays four roughly triangular yellow spots filled with reddish brown on forewing costa. In male genitalia, uncus is long and slender with truncate apex, gnathos projection is tongue-shaped, reaching 1/3 of uncus length, and dorsal margin of the valva is conspicuously protruded dorsad. In female genitalia, ductus bursae is long and straight, corpus bursae is large, globular and bears a small, slightly curved thorn with leaf-shaped sclerotisation at its base. - -Similar species. - - -Hoploscopa persimilis + +Similar species. + + +Hoploscopa persimilis . The latter species lacks the subterminal triangular yellow blotch at forewing costa. In the male genitalia of - -H. persimilis + +H. persimilis , uncus apex is duck-shaped, gnathos projection forms a small triangular tip, and valva dorsal margin is not protruded. Female of - -H. persimilis + +H. persimilis is not known. - -Description. - - -Head + +Description. + + +Head . Antennae dorsally with bronze scales. Proboscis pale yellow, basally brown. Maxillary palpi brown. Labial palpi brown, ventro-basally pale yellow. - -Thorax + +Thorax (Fig. -25 +25 ). Collar white. Forewing length: 10 mm (♂), 9.5-12 mm (♀); forewing ground colour brown to dark brown; basal area reddish brown, basally with small yellow dash, at costa with V-shaped yellow patch filled with reddish brown; antemedian cubital snow-white dot; costal field reddish brown; median discoidal stigma V-shaped, white, yellow toward costa, filled with reddish brown; postmedian patch reddish brown, with white to yellow basal edge and pale yellow to yellow costal blotch; subterminal costal spot pale yellow to yellow, encroached with reddish brown; subterminal field reddish brown; margin brown, with white dots. Hindwing dirty white, bronze toward margin. Forelegs femur and tibia brown; tarsi pale yellow. Midlegs with femur brown; tibia pale yellow, dorso-distally brown; tarsi pale yellow. Hindleg femur brown; tibia pale yellow, dorso-distally brown; tarsi pale yellow to pale brown. - - -Abdomen + + +Abdomen . Male sternum A8 posterior margin bilobed. - -Male genitalia + +Male genitalia ( -N +N = 4) (Fig. -64 +64 ). Uncus long and slender, gently tapering toward apex, apex roughly truncate. Gnathos projection tongue-shaped, ca. 1/3 of uncus length. Valva ventral margin nearly straight, dorsal margin strongly protruded dorsad, apex truncate. Juxta with broad rounded base, medially wide, apex broadly incurved, weakly sclerotised. Saccus broad, triangular, pointing dorsad. Phallus with elongated, flat, spatula-shaped cornutus apically with narrow bump. - -Female genitalia + +Female genitalia ( -N +N = 2) (Fig. -109 +109 ). Anterior apophyses with small dorsal tip at posterior 1/3. Antrum sclerotisation short, as long as broad. Ductus bursae of medium length, slender, straight. Corpus bursae large, globular, posterior half reticulated, anterior half membranous, with sclerotisation between thorn and corpus opening, medially with faintly marked sclerotised band. Thorn slightly curved, with small dents pointing toward thorn base. - -Distribution. -Recorded from the Angabunga River in the Central Province (Papua New Guinea), also known from Mount Kaindi, Morobe Province, at altitudes between 2,000 m and 2,360 m. + +Distribution. +Recorded from the Angabunga River in the Central Province (Papua New Guinea), also known from Mount Kaindi, Morobe Province, at altitudes between 2,000 m and 2,360 m. - -Remarks. - -Nuss (1998) + +Remarks. + +Nuss (1998) transferred this species from - -Eudorina + +Eudorina to - -Hoploscopa + +Hoploscopa . Other specimens examined from Papua New Guinea display the same pattern and identical genitalia as the holotype from Western New Guinea.