From 3d666c95dd3cdb8942f5da71f60df40209195617 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2024 12:18:01 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-11-27 12:11:51 --- .../87/03CF879C2C260971FF1DFD1BFE5377B7.xml | 96 ++-- .../87/03CF879C2C270973FF1DFC4EFADD76FB.xml | 96 ++-- .../87/03CF879C2C340962FF1DF9EBFA27723B.xml | 100 ++-- .../78/042D78B1CBD750FFA3A06EC1C3BA4530.xml | 484 ++++++++-------- .../15/04DC15C221545945A0C0DF16EF3789E0.xml | 174 +++--- .../C3/07EBC37A6A015E86A4F730F34EE2F73F.xml | 148 ++--- .../4A/09964A08B20057D098B89D02E654AE40.xml | 148 ++--- .../BE/0B26BE9FB3EE543984688F2C830F7F1F.xml | 146 ++--- .../20/0B5320EEB0E45361931D57A88000097A.xml | 152 ++--- .../36/0B8236B63A265EEABADD2178AD50393B.xml | 166 +++--- .../C7/0BC3C763439A5552BA11FD84DD48F1F0.xml | 152 ++--- .../AA/0C61AAA01CC959D6BE95B8BDF4AD52C0.xml | 156 ++--- .../14/159814CCE0AC53DF81D306D129E115F9.xml | 150 ++--- .../B0/1674B0E0F197577E9A03518E2FFE63B4.xml | 144 ++--- .../FE/1AC6FE800F7C543185C277A14EFA87BB.xml | 448 +++++++-------- .../F8/1C82F8F6895B5AEEA8E3F91DC911E1BF.xml | 146 ++--- .../90/1F9A9086FB5A5D9D8DF78ABBA9921E17.xml | 184 +++--- .../0C/219B0CA088385F679753A3D93CE9AF06.xml | 146 ++--- .../D8/27AFD85D710C5934A44B35B04AD2D0D4.xml | 152 ++--- .../10/2F0B109923785EDFB30F040871CEC70B.xml | 140 ++--- .../D6/3174D66F6C3D56CC98E74AAD4D02125A.xml | 142 ++--- .../DE/35D2DE75C1C7528CB88E6B915036B9ED.xml | 156 ++--- .../B5/3B2FB58BE93B59648A3AEFC91A6F0CC6.xml | 140 ++--- .../CD/400BCD9C1D3758C28D140A1FBF80ECFC.xml | 202 +++---- .../4F/4B094FDB95D55973AC1674A3367CBDD5.xml | 168 +++--- .../70/5F3F70CF07245048AC9248B67CACAC47.xml | 156 ++--- .../21/600B218E932C5965B4251ABF785AD2DD.xml | 140 ++--- .../71/60ED71AE6A5E500AAE7372E5492523BB.xml | 142 ++--- .../DC/6499DCBAD2B958B1B4F6648411494596.xml | 184 +++--- .../65/652465DC5EC35E65825FB2537FDB6461.xml | 146 ++--- .../82/658482C432AA5105BF955A0CD499559F.xml | 150 ++--- .../4E/66E14E3F88B858108C843AA332F9C28F.xml | 148 ++--- .../18/684118F4E44351C1BDEB60BEDBAC0F07.xml | 150 ++--- .../DB/7720DBBA6E275B539EA3D9A275948BEC.xml | 146 ++--- .../7C/78677CE0D1EE5FB1959A8E907BDD1FFC.xml | 156 ++--- .../07/792407366C0056B18EFE0F84155B848A.xml | 140 ++--- .../6A/8B5B6AAE9B4E5EE580B907ECFFB068F1.xml | 140 ++--- .../DC/8CD0DC36FE1957E0AB2162004DFFC0C9.xml | 162 +++--- .../1A/8EB21A8E4CA25DBF986FF4296103FD72.xml | 544 +++++++++--------- .../8B/938B8B925D3756D9B088A0CAAEC2696B.xml | 140 ++--- .../04/959F04CAE5F65931B9D4A16E75637455.xml | 140 ++--- .../21/96E9213AE2635E5F850772E96C912D05.xml | 172 +++--- .../12/97781200EDED5CF9BC2C573DE36C5BE8.xml | 140 ++--- .../3E/97DA3E0BCED851D79550E71CE1C08F07.xml | 504 ++++++++-------- .../22/9A3A227AD4BA5529BD66A01A587A5381.xml | 192 +++---- .../C8/9F10C8C59F5C5020848A3A264DEBA060.xml | 144 ++--- .../B1/AF90B145A30D532BAB557499256C1D5B.xml | 456 +++++++-------- .../1F/B13F1FCEEB3E5579BDE3358903C18F97.xml | 166 +++--- .../45/B2F0454870DE5662A5646F275C564EFB.xml | 142 ++--- .../7A/B4757A7BD44B581EB5B8BCA23F20CC07.xml | 150 ++--- .../B3/B49DB33A7C9E5F6F9977F01C60461D79.xml | 156 ++--- .../77/BA7C77AF5024524896C3B7DE6E89776A.xml | 474 +++++++-------- .../42/BB4342FB9D1351D28BD4A6FD5171EEAA.xml | 142 ++--- .../A1/BC81A18C64AB5EFE839D2DE54D996F2A.xml | 168 +++--- .../B5/BDA8B5574C8053B9AF83C6FB13B5596F.xml | 150 ++--- .../F4/C245F4FEEFDB5FEAADE9D6E3F74EDF36.xml | 140 ++--- .../7D/C2787D223B72518280B4BF6F141FCEB3.xml | 258 ++++----- .../69/C59C69FEF865548CB1007DD8186600B3.xml | 140 ++--- .../F2/C779F2AD5D615D20AD0D1782DFC94B3B.xml | 162 +++--- .../94/CA9B946863045E48827F002DD4D41995.xml | 150 ++--- .../08/CE4A08BBFB945E69BC46E97B9D430985.xml | 374 ++++++------ .../20/D00920F64B0655559E9492BDA06C489E.xml | 178 +++--- .../0C/DAA50C38DC6D5A24AA9A84ACBDA0D503.xml | 140 ++--- .../FE/DE03FE6CC7EF5277B0393FCAF6B72912.xml | 140 ++--- .../1F/E34D1F4A60515E1DA30C6C3B6DC0BD4A.xml | 154 ++--- .../8D/E6558DA690FC5ACAB5AA9BF44A3461A0.xml | 506 ++++++++-------- .../00/E8A00027ADCC5C71A12C8AA4E59E0232.xml | 144 ++--- .../E1/F084E123E0E552C291F8DFE1094102E8.xml | 166 +++--- .../F2/F5D3F2B7DA115F7CAB6271EDBA6FE1B0.xml | 144 ++--- .../4F/F6A44F9A095C5F5CB6AC3ADD655491C0.xml | 258 ++++----- .../4B/F6F24B6C29855BA68A62339C8590F84C.xml | 146 ++--- .../62/FC216284D4AD5FA281FBE70BF0BB6C67.xml | 166 +++--- 72 files changed, 6821 insertions(+), 6821 deletions(-) diff --git a/data/03/CF/87/03CF879C2C260971FF1DFD1BFE5377B7.xml b/data/03/CF/87/03CF879C2C260971FF1DFD1BFE5377B7.xml index ccd0b4fd823..00fbb35def3 100644 --- a/data/03/CF/87/03CF879C2C260971FF1DFD1BFE5377B7.xml +++ b/data/03/CF/87/03CF879C2C260971FF1DFD1BFE5377B7.xml @@ -1,71 +1,71 @@ - - - -The Lower Pliocene marine gastropods of Santa Maria Island, Azores: Taxonomy and palaeobiogeographic implications + + + +The Lower Pliocene marine gastropods of Santa Maria Island, Azores: Taxonomy and palaeobiogeographic implications - - -Author + + +Author -Sacchetti, Claudia -0000-0002-3225-3139 -claudiasacc@icloud.com +Sacchetti, Claudia +0000-0002-3225-3139 +claudiasacc@icloud.com - - -Author + + +Author -Landau, Bernard -0000-0002-7768-8494 -bernardmlandau@gmail.com +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-7768-8494 +bernardmlandau@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Ávila, Sérgio P. -0000-0002-3225-3139 -claudiasacc@icloud.com +Ávila, Sérgio P. +0000-0002-3225-3139 +claudiasacc@icloud.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-05-24 + +2023 + +2023-05-24 - -5295 + +5295 - -1 + +1 - -1 -150 + +1 +150 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5295.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5295.1.1 -journal article -53396 -10.11646/zootaxa.5295.1.1 -82286fdc-a858-447c-9980-da2e8985d19c -1175-5326 -7965273 -F3A52660-70B8-439F-A7A0-F45ADC975EA5 +journal article +53396 +10.11646/zootaxa.5295.1.1 +82286fdc-a858-447c-9980-da2e8985d19c +1175-5326 +7965273 +F3A52660-70B8-439F-A7A0-F45ADC975EA5 - + Genus - + Schilderia Tomlin, 1930 diff --git a/data/03/CF/87/03CF879C2C270973FF1DFC4EFADD76FB.xml b/data/03/CF/87/03CF879C2C270973FF1DFC4EFADD76FB.xml index 454205ce048..5d3285b47d0 100644 --- a/data/03/CF/87/03CF879C2C270973FF1DFC4EFADD76FB.xml +++ b/data/03/CF/87/03CF879C2C270973FF1DFC4EFADD76FB.xml @@ -1,71 +1,71 @@ - - - -The Lower Pliocene marine gastropods of Santa Maria Island, Azores: Taxonomy and palaeobiogeographic implications + + + +The Lower Pliocene marine gastropods of Santa Maria Island, Azores: Taxonomy and palaeobiogeographic implications - - -Author + + +Author -Sacchetti, Claudia -0000-0002-3225-3139 -claudiasacc@icloud.com +Sacchetti, Claudia +0000-0002-3225-3139 +claudiasacc@icloud.com - - -Author + + +Author -Landau, Bernard -0000-0002-7768-8494 -bernardmlandau@gmail.com +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-7768-8494 +bernardmlandau@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Ávila, Sérgio P. -0000-0002-3225-3139 -claudiasacc@icloud.com +Ávila, Sérgio P. +0000-0002-3225-3139 +claudiasacc@icloud.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-05-24 + +2023 + +2023-05-24 - -5295 + +5295 - -1 + +1 - -1 -150 + +1 +150 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5295.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5295.1.1 -journal article -53396 -10.11646/zootaxa.5295.1.1 -82286fdc-a858-447c-9980-da2e8985d19c -1175-5326 -7965273 -F3A52660-70B8-439F-A7A0-F45ADC975EA5 +journal article +53396 +10.11646/zootaxa.5295.1.1 +82286fdc-a858-447c-9980-da2e8985d19c +1175-5326 +7965273 +F3A52660-70B8-439F-A7A0-F45ADC975EA5 - + - + Erato mayeri nov. sp. diff --git a/data/03/CF/87/03CF879C2C340962FF1DF9EBFA27723B.xml b/data/03/CF/87/03CF879C2C340962FF1DF9EBFA27723B.xml index 1eec56a2573..109d6b3086a 100644 --- a/data/03/CF/87/03CF879C2C340962FF1DF9EBFA27723B.xml +++ b/data/03/CF/87/03CF879C2C340962FF1DF9EBFA27723B.xml @@ -1,66 +1,66 @@ - - - -The Lower Pliocene marine gastropods of Santa Maria Island, Azores: Taxonomy and palaeobiogeographic implications + + + +The Lower Pliocene marine gastropods of Santa Maria Island, Azores: Taxonomy and palaeobiogeographic implications - - -Author + + +Author -Sacchetti, Claudia -0000-0002-3225-3139 -claudiasacc@icloud.com +Sacchetti, Claudia +0000-0002-3225-3139 +claudiasacc@icloud.com - - -Author + + +Author -Landau, Bernard -0000-0002-7768-8494 -bernardmlandau@gmail.com +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-7768-8494 +bernardmlandau@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Ávila, Sérgio P. -0000-0002-3225-3139 -claudiasacc@icloud.com +Ávila, Sérgio P. +0000-0002-3225-3139 +claudiasacc@icloud.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-05-24 + +2023 + +2023-05-24 - -5295 + +5295 - -1 + +1 - -1 -150 + +1 +150 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5295.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5295.1.1 -journal article -53396 -10.11646/zootaxa.5295.1.1 -82286fdc-a858-447c-9980-da2e8985d19c -1175-5326 -7965273 -F3A52660-70B8-439F-A7A0-F45ADC975EA5 +journal article +53396 +10.11646/zootaxa.5295.1.1 +82286fdc-a858-447c-9980-da2e8985d19c +1175-5326 +7965273 +F3A52660-70B8-439F-A7A0-F45ADC975EA5 - + @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ - + Hipponyx [ sic @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ Grat. - + Hipponyx sulcatus Borson @@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ Sacco 1895: 45 - + Hipponyx [ sic diff --git a/data/04/2D/78/042D78B1CBD750FFA3A06EC1C3BA4530.xml b/data/04/2D/78/042D78B1CBD750FFA3A06EC1C3BA4530.xml index d1e4f20bf6a..095992f7907 100644 --- a/data/04/2D/78/042D78B1CBD750FFA3A06EC1C3BA4530.xml +++ b/data/04/2D/78/042D78B1CBD750FFA3A06EC1C3BA4530.xml @@ -1,437 +1,437 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Leionotoxenos Pierce, 1909, stat. res. + + + +Leionotoxenos Pierce, 1909, stat. res. - - -Leionotoxenos + + +Leionotoxenos Pierce, 1909: 137. Type species: -Leionotoxenos jonesi +Leionotoxenos jonesi Pierce, 1909, by original designation. - -Pseudoxenos + +Pseudoxenos Saunders, 1872 (partim!) (synonymy proposed by Bohart, 1937: 133). -Paraxenos +Paraxenos Saunders, 1872 (partim!) (synonymy proposed by -Kinzelbach 1971b +Kinzelbach 1971b : 162). - -Monobiaphila + +Monobiaphila Pierce, 1909: 139 (syn. nov.). Type species: -Monobiaphila bishoppi +Monobiaphila bishoppi Pierce, 1909, by original designation. - -Montezumiaphila -Brethes + +Montezumiaphila +Brethes , 1923: 45 (syn. nov.). Type species: -Montezumiaphila vigili - -Brethes +Montezumiaphila vigili + +Brethes 1923 , by monotypy. - -Diagnosis of female cephalothorax. - + +Diagnosis of female cephalothorax. + Differing from its sister genus - -Eupathocera + +Eupathocera in the following characters. Frontal region with conspicuous coverage of papillae (Fig. -25F +25F ). Supra-antennal sensillary field with wrinkled surface, which almost reaches vestigial antenna. Periantennal area small and indistinct (Fig. -25C +25C ). Prothorax ventrally connected to head on same plane, versus usually elevated in - -Eupathocera + +Eupathocera (Fig. -25A +25A ). Position of sensilla on clypeal lobe not extended onto ventral side of clypeal area as in - -Xenos + +Xenos or - -Paraxenos + +Paraxenos . Rudiments of torulus usually preserved (Figs -25C +25C , -29D +29D ). Mandible not protruding from mandibular capsule. In contrast to - -Paragioxenos + +Paragioxenos , head and prothorax ventrally delimited by birth opening medially and by suture laterally. - -Description of female cephalothorax. - -Shape and coloration. + +Description of female cephalothorax. + +Shape and coloration. Cephalothorax compact and usually ovoid, varying distinctly in shape, longer than wide to distinctly wider than long. Species relatively variable in size, length 0.88-1.7 mm, maximum width 0.72-1.68. Anterior head margin evenly rounded or slightly protruding anteriorly. Thorax slightly to strongly widening posteriorly, sometimes subparallel. Coloration of cephalothorax with multiple dark and light brown shades forming distinct pattern (Fig. -24C, D +24C, D ). - - -Figure 24. - -Leionotoxenos bishoppi + + +Figure 24. + +Leionotoxenos bishoppi (Pierce), host, female, cephalothorax, photomicrographs -A - -Monobia quadridens +A + +Monobia quadridens (Linnaeus) stylopized by female of - -L. bishoppi + +L. bishoppi , lateral view -B +B detail of host abdomen with adult female inside -C +C ventral side of cephalothorax -D +D dorsal side of cephalothorax. - -Head capsule. + +Head capsule. Ca. ⅓ to nearly -1/2 +1/2 as long as entire cephalothorax including lateral cephalic extensions. Coloration variable, pale to dark brown or forming specific patterns. Clypeal area well delimited from labral region, clypeal lobe indistinct or slightly protruding anteriorly. Surface more or less wrinkled, in some cases with reticulated pattern (Fig. -26D +26D ), with 12-26 (or more) sensilla distributed anteriorly. Border between clypeal and frontal region indistinct but still recognizable. Frontal region with conspicuous coverage of papillae (Fig. -25F +25F ). Dorsal border between head and prothorax indicated by interrupted suture, distinct coloration, or largely obliterated. - - -Figure 25. - -Leionotoxenos bishoppi + + +Figure 25. + +Leionotoxenos bishoppi (Pierce), female, cephalothorax, SEM micrographs -A +A ventral side -B +B dorsal side -C +C left vestigial antenna, dorsal side -D +D right vestigial antenna, dorsal side -E +E left lateral border of abdominal segment I below spiracle, dorsal side -F +F detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, dorsal side. Abbreviations: a - vestigial antenna, at - antennal torulus, frp - frontal papillae, lehc - lateral extension of head capsule, paa - periantennal area, pst - prosternum (prosternal extension), ssf - supra-antennal sensillary field. - - -Figure 26. - -Leionotoxenos bishoppi + + +Figure 26. + +Leionotoxenos bishoppi (Pierce), female, cephalothorax, SEM micrographs -A +A anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side -B +B anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side -C +C mouthparts, ventral side -D +D detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, ventral side -E +E right mandible and maxilla, ventral side -F +F left mandible and maxilla, ventral side. Abbreviations: cll - clypeal lobe, fr - frontal region, ssf - supra-antennal sensillary field. - -Supra-antennal sensillary field. + +Supra-antennal sensillary field. Conspicuously wrinkled or reticulated. Usually delimited by indistinct furrow on medial side, but otherwise by change in cuticular sculpture, with wrinkled surface of supra-antennal sensillary field versus papillae on frontal region (Fig. -26B +26B ). - -Antenna. + +Antenna. Preserved as more or less defined area, with several rounded plates and setae (Fig. -25C +25C ). Torulus largely reduced or absent, rudiment usually recognizable as interrupted furrow (Fig. -25C +25C ). Periantennal area small and indistinct, supra-antennal sensillary field with wrinkled surface almost reaching antennal vestige (Fig. -25C +25C ). - -Labrum. + +Labrum. Ventral field wider than long, elliptic. Dorsal field slightly arcuate, at least 3 -x +x to 4 -x +x wider than medially along midline. Dorsal field with several inconspicuous setae (10 to 20) inserted in cavities. - -Mandible. + +Mandible. Anteromedially directed at an angle of 40-55° and enclosed in capsule. Mandibular bulge more or less distinctly raised, with 5-7 sensilla. Cuticle smooth to slightly sculptured or with longitudinal grooves. Mandibular tooth narrow or slightly widened, with or without spines. - -Maxilla. + +Maxilla. Reduced and not distinctly protruding, fused to labium, often not clearly separated from labial area. Cuticle smooth or slightly wrinkled. Maxillary apex not projecting beyond mandible anteriorly. Vestige of palp inconspicuous, forming small bulge, sometimes very indistinct, located medially on ventral side of maxilla. Submaxillary groove more or less distinctly produced posteriorly to maxillary base. - -Labium. + +Labium. Labial area flat, wider than long in midline or as wide as long, usually recognizable between maxillae but sometimes fused with them. Anteriorly delimited by mouth opening and posteriorly by birth opening. Cuticular surface smooth or slightly reticulated. - -Mouth opening. + +Mouth opening. Distinctly arcuate to nearly straight, sclerotized marginally. - -Thorax and abdominal segment I. + +Thorax and abdominal segment I. Pro-mesothoracic and meso-metathoracic borders distinct or indistinct, usually indicated by mesal furrows, often combined with pigmented stripes. Border between metathorax and abdomen usually formed by indistinct ridge or change in cuticular surface. Cuticle of thoracic segments on ventral side reticulate, often with scattered small and pigmented papillae. Dorsal side smooth or slightly wrinkled or reticulated. Prosternal extension either undifferentiated or indicated anteriorly by color pattern, in which case a swelling can be present or absent. Region of prosternal extension evenly connected to head on same plane (Fig. -25A +25A ). Meso- and metathorax unmodified in shape, transverse. Setae or cuticular spines present on lateral region of abdominal segment I (Fig. -25E +25E ). - -Spiracles. + +Spiracles. Located on posterior ~ ⅓ of cephalothorax, slightly elevated, with anterolateral or anterodorsal orientation. - -Diagnosis of male cephalotheca. - + +Diagnosis of male cephalotheca. + Differing from other genera in the following characters. Diameter of genae between maxillary base and compound eye at least 2 -x +x as large as diameter of vestigial antenna. Distinct paired furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field absent. Cephalotheca always of elliptic shape (Fig. -27A +27A ). Frontal fissure very distinct (Fig. -27D +27D ). Maxilla prominent, at least 1.5 -x +x longer than basally wide (Fig. -27E +27E ). - - -Figure 27. - -Leionotoxenos + + +Figure 27. + +Leionotoxenos sp., male, cephalotheca, photomicrographs, SEM micrographs -A +A frontal view -B +B lateral view -C +C vestigial antenna -D +D frontal view -E +E mouthparts. Abbreviations: fi - frontal impression, mx - vestige of maxilla, ob - occipital bulge. - -Description of male cephalotheca. - -Shape and coloration. + +Description of male cephalotheca. + +Shape and coloration. In frontal view rounded laterally, elliptic, in lateral view pointed anteriorly. Coloration with pattern of pale and dark shades. - -Cephalothecal capsule. + +Cephalothecal capsule. Compound eyes with darker individual ommatidia well visible on pale ocular background. Clypeal lobe arcuate in frontal view, prominent in lateral view. Clypeal sensilla mainly concentrated medially on clypeus. Frontal region slightly deformed by frontal impression (Fig. -27D +27D ). Occipital bulge present (Fig. -27D +27D ). Diameter of genae between maxillary base and compound eye very large, ~> 3 -x +x as large as diameter of vestigial antenna. - -Supra-antennal sensillary field. + +Supra-antennal sensillary field. Kidney-shaped and bulging, medially delimited by frontal impression, lacking distinctly visible furrows. - -Antenna. + +Antenna. Of standard shape, small, with complete torulus and small plates (Fig. -27C +27C ). Periantennal area not clearly delimited from supra-antennal sensillary field. - -Labrum. + +Labrum. Labral area distinct. Setae on dorsal field present. - -Mandible. + +Mandible. Anteromedially directed. Tooth pointed apically, not reaching area of mandibular bulge basally. Bulge set with sensilla. - -Maxilla. + +Maxilla. Distinct, prominent, entirely dark. Vestige of palp distinct. - -Labium and hypopharynx. + +Labium and hypopharynx. Distinct, dark, inserted between and below maxillae. Praementum and postmentum clearly separated by furrow. Hypopharyngeal protuberance not present. - -Mouth opening. + +Mouth opening. Distinctly arcuate but not well visible, covered by ventral labral field. - -Phylogenetic relationships. - + +Phylogenetic relationships. + According to Benda et al. (2019) part of a clade of a New World origin, with - -Eupathocera + +Eupathocera Pierce as sister group. - -Diversity and distribution. -Fourteen described species, restricted to the New World. + +Diversity and distribution. +Fourteen described species, restricted to the New World. - -Hosts. - + +Hosts. + Various genera of -Odynerini +Odynerini ( -Vespidae +Vespidae : -Eumeninae +Eumeninae ). - -Comments. - + +Comments. + The genus - -Leionotoxenos + +Leionotoxenos was described by -Pierce (1909) +Pierce (1909) based on his suggestion that a new genus of -Strepsiptera +Strepsiptera should be established if it utilizes a different host genus. No diagnosis or description was presented. It was later synonymized with - -Pseudoxenos + +Pseudoxenos ( -Bohart 1937 +Bohart 1937 ) and then with - -Paraxenos + +Paraxenos ( -Kinzelbach 1971b +Kinzelbach 1971b ). We restore - -Leionotoxenos + +Leionotoxenos from synonymy and classify it as a valid genus, based on the molecular phylogeny ( -Benda et al. 2019 +Benda et al. 2019 , -2021 +2021 ) and morphological characters newly reported here. We classify the names - -Monobiaphila + +Monobiaphila and - -Montezumiaphila + +Montezumiaphila as synonyms of - -Leionotoxenos + +Leionotoxenos . diff --git a/data/04/DC/15/04DC15C221545945A0C0DF16EF3789E0.xml b/data/04/DC/15/04DC15C221545945A0C0DF16EF3789E0.xml index e6b71e3f92a..9fad1aabfee 100644 --- a/data/04/DC/15/04DC15C221545945A0C0DF16EF3789E0.xml +++ b/data/04/DC/15/04DC15C221545945A0C0DF16EF3789E0.xml @@ -1,137 +1,137 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos pallidus Brues, 1903 + + + +Xenos pallidus Brues, 1903 - - -Xenos pallidus + + +Xenos pallidus Brues, 1903: 246. - -Acroschismus hubbardi + +Acroschismus hubbardi Pierce, 1908 (synonymized by -Bohart 1941 +Bohart 1941 ). - -Acroschismus pallidus texensis + +Acroschismus pallidus texensis Pierce, 1909 (synonymized by -Bohart 1941 +Bohart 1941 ). - -Hosts. - - -Polistes annularis + +Hosts. + + +Polistes annularis (Linnaeus, 1763); - -Polistes crinitus + +Polistes crinitus (Felton, 1764) (as -Polistes (americanus) crinitus +Polistes (americanus) crinitus (Felton, 1764)); - -Polistes carnifex + +Polistes carnifex (Fabricius, 1775), - -Polistes bellicosus + +Polistes bellicosus Cresson, 1872 ( -Brues 1903 +Brues 1903 ; -Cook 2019 +Cook 2019 , misspelt as - -P. vellicosus + +P. vellicosus ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + USA: Texas, Florida; Mexico ( -Brues 1903 +Brues 1903 ; -Dunkle 1979 +Dunkle 1979 ). diff --git a/data/07/EB/C3/07EBC37A6A015E86A4F730F34EE2F73F.xml b/data/07/EB/C3/07EBC37A6A015E86A4F730F34EE2F73F.xml index e3956a4ff11..8589a82cdb3 100644 --- a/data/07/EB/C3/07EBC37A6A015E86A4F730F34EE2F73F.xml +++ b/data/07/EB/C3/07EBC37A6A015E86A4F730F34EE2F73F.xml @@ -1,111 +1,111 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Brasixenos fluminensis Kogan & Oliveira, 1966, stat. res. + + + +Brasixenos fluminensis Kogan & Oliveira, 1966, stat. res. - - -Brasixenos fluminensis + + +Brasixenos fluminensis Kogan & Oliveira, 1966: 347. - -Xenos fluminensis + +Xenos fluminensis (Kogan & Oliveira, 1966) (new combination by -Kinzelbach 1971b +Kinzelbach 1971b ). - -Host. - - -Polybia ignobilis + +Host. + + +Polybia ignobilis (Haliday, 1836) (as - -Polybia atra + +Polybia atra Saussure, 1854). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Brazil: Rio de Janeiro ( -Kogan and Oliveira 1966 +Kogan and Oliveira 1966 ). diff --git a/data/09/96/4A/09964A08B20057D098B89D02E654AE40.xml b/data/09/96/4A/09964A08B20057D098B89D02E654AE40.xml index 275d895e4cc..7a60c1d1910 100644 --- a/data/09/96/4A/09964A08B20057D098B89D02E654AE40.xml +++ b/data/09/96/4A/09964A08B20057D098B89D02E654AE40.xml @@ -1,111 +1,111 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos hebraei Kinzelbach, 1978 + + + +Xenos hebraei Kinzelbach, 1978 - - -Xenos hebraei + + +Xenos hebraei Kinzelbach, 1978: 69. - -Hosts. - - -Polistes olivaceus + +Hosts. + + +Polistes olivaceus (De Geer, 1773) (as - -Polistes hebraeus + +Polistes hebraeus Fabricius, 1787) ( -Kinzelbach 1978 +Kinzelbach 1978 ); - -Polistes wattii + +Polistes wattii Cameron, 1900 (this study). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Iraq; India ( -Kinzelbach 1978 +Kinzelbach 1978 ); Oman (this study). diff --git a/data/0B/26/BE/0B26BE9FB3EE543984688F2C830F7F1F.xml b/data/0B/26/BE/0B26BE9FB3EE543984688F2C830F7F1F.xml index 4b9faa9ecf4..13a5dae1f1c 100644 --- a/data/0B/26/BE/0B26BE9FB3EE543984688F2C830F7F1F.xml +++ b/data/0B/26/BE/0B26BE9FB3EE543984688F2C830F7F1F.xml @@ -1,109 +1,109 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos provesparum Kifune, 1986 + + + +Xenos provesparum Kifune, 1986 - - -Xenos provesparum + + +Xenos provesparum Kifune, 1986: 84. - -Hosts. - - -Provespa anomala + +Hosts. + + +Provespa anomala (Saussure, 1854); - -Provespa nocturna + +Provespa nocturna Vecht, 1935 ( -Kifune 1986 +Kifune 1986 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Indonesia: Sumatra, Padang ( -Kifune 1986 +Kifune 1986 ); Thailand ( -Kifune and Yamane 1998 +Kifune and Yamane 1998 ). diff --git a/data/0B/53/20/0B5320EEB0E45361931D57A88000097A.xml b/data/0B/53/20/0B5320EEB0E45361931D57A88000097A.xml index c0f46b88c09..3ee355441a4 100644 --- a/data/0B/53/20/0B5320EEB0E45361931D57A88000097A.xml +++ b/data/0B/53/20/0B5320EEB0E45361931D57A88000097A.xml @@ -1,115 +1,115 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Pseudoxenos corcyricus (Saunders, 1872) + + + +Pseudoxenos corcyricus (Saunders, 1872) - - -Paraxenos corcyricus + + +Paraxenos corcyricus Saunders, 1872: 46. - -Pseudoxenos corcyricus + +Pseudoxenos corcyricus (Saunders, 1872) (new combination by -Pierce 1909 +Pierce 1909 ). - -Pseudoxenos heydenii + +Pseudoxenos heydenii (Saunders, 1852) (partim!) (synonymy proposed by -Kinzelbach 1978 +Kinzelbach 1978 ). - -Host. - - -Odynerus spinipes + +Host. + + +Odynerus spinipes (Linaeus, 1758) ( -Saunders 1872 +Saunders 1872 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Greece: Corfu ( -Saunders 1872 +Saunders 1872 ). diff --git a/data/0B/82/36/0B8236B63A265EEABADD2178AD50393B.xml b/data/0B/82/36/0B8236B63A265EEABADD2178AD50393B.xml index 3030f154aab..cdef98e7e0b 100644 --- a/data/0B/82/36/0B8236B63A265EEABADD2178AD50393B.xml +++ b/data/0B/82/36/0B8236B63A265EEABADD2178AD50393B.xml @@ -1,128 +1,128 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Nipponoxenos vespularum Kifune & Maeta, 1975 + + + +Nipponoxenos vespularum Kifune & Maeta, 1975 - - -Xenos (Nipponoxenos) vespularum + + +Xenos (Nipponoxenos) vespularum Kifune & Maeta, 1975: 447. - -Hosts. - - -Vespula flaviceps + +Hosts. + + +Vespula flaviceps (Smith, 1870) (as - -Vespula lewisi + +Vespula lewisi Cameron, 1903) ( -Kifune and Maeta 1975 +Kifune and Maeta 1975 ); - -Vespula flaviceps flaviceps + +Vespula flaviceps flaviceps (Smith, 1870) ( -Kifune and Yamane 1991 +Kifune and Yamane 1991 ), - -Vespula shidai + +Vespula shidai Ishikawa, Sk. Yamanne & Wagner, 1980 ( -Nakase and Kato 2013 +Nakase and Kato 2013 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Japan: Honshu; Russia: Primorskij Kraj, Ussurijsk ( -Kifune and Yamane 1991 +Kifune and Yamane 1991 ). - -Note. - + +Note. + This species was described under the monotypic subgenus -Vespula Nipponoxenos -Kifune and Maeta 1975 +Vespula Nipponoxenos +Kifune and Maeta 1975 . diff --git a/data/0B/C3/C7/0BC3C763439A5552BA11FD84DD48F1F0.xml b/data/0B/C3/C7/0BC3C763439A5552BA11FD84DD48F1F0.xml index 34b85f21aec..58e343c9c0e 100644 --- a/data/0B/C3/C7/0BC3C763439A5552BA11FD84DD48F1F0.xml +++ b/data/0B/C3/C7/0BC3C763439A5552BA11FD84DD48F1F0.xml @@ -1,116 +1,116 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - - + + + + Xenos argentinus -Brethes +Brethes , 1923 - - -Xenos argentinus -Brethes + + +Xenos argentinus +Brethes , 1923: 43. - -Hosts. - - -Polistes cavapyta + +Hosts. + + +Polistes cavapyta Saussure, 1853 ( - -Brethes + +Brethes 1923 ); - -Polistes buyssoni + +Polistes buyssoni Brethes, 1903 (this study). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Argentina: San Luis ( - -Brethes + +Brethes 1923 ), Cachi (this study). diff --git a/data/0C/61/AA/0C61AAA01CC959D6BE95B8BDF4AD52C0.xml b/data/0C/61/AA/0C61AAA01CC959D6BE95B8BDF4AD52C0.xml index 3bc24754784..b518aa01e49 100644 --- a/data/0C/61/AA/0C61AAA01CC959D6BE95B8BDF4AD52C0.xml +++ b/data/0C/61/AA/0C61AAA01CC959D6BE95B8BDF4AD52C0.xml @@ -1,119 +1,119 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Leionotoxenos hookeri Pierce, 1909, stat. res. + + + +Leionotoxenos hookeri Pierce, 1909, stat. res. - - -Leionotoxenos hookeri + + +Leionotoxenos hookeri Pierce, 1909: 139. - -Pseudoxenos hookeri + +Pseudoxenos hookeri (Pierce, 1909) (new combination by -Bohart 1937 +Bohart 1937 ). - -Hosts. - - -Euodynerus annulatus + +Hosts. + + +Euodynerus annulatus (Say, 1824) (as - -Leionotus verus + +Leionotus verus (Cresson, 1872)) ( -Pierce 1909 +Pierce 1909 ), - -Euodynerus foraminatus + +Euodynerus foraminatus (Saussure, 1853) ( -Krombein 1967 +Krombein 1967 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + USA: Texas ( -Pierce 1909 +Pierce 1909 ). diff --git a/data/15/98/14/159814CCE0AC53DF81D306D129E115F9.xml b/data/15/98/14/159814CCE0AC53DF81D306D129E115F9.xml index 069f44984d0..7ef29fb7406 100644 --- a/data/15/98/14/159814CCE0AC53DF81D306D129E115F9.xml +++ b/data/15/98/14/159814CCE0AC53DF81D306D129E115F9.xml @@ -1,113 +1,113 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Pseudoxenos seyrigi Monod, 1925 + + + +Pseudoxenos seyrigi Monod, 1925 - - -Pseudoxenos seyrigi + + +Pseudoxenos seyrigi Monod, 1925: 230. - -Pseudoxenos heydenii + +Pseudoxenos heydenii (Saunders, 1852) (partim!) (synonymy proposed by -Kinzelbach 1978 +Kinzelbach 1978 ). - -Host. - - -Euodynerus variegatus + +Host. + + +Euodynerus variegatus (Fabricius, 1793) (as - -Odynerus crenatus + +Odynerus crenatus Lepeletier, 1841) ( -Monod 1925 +Monod 1925 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Spain: Sierra Morena ( -Monod 1925 +Monod 1925 ). diff --git a/data/16/74/B0/1674B0E0F197577E9A03518E2FFE63B4.xml b/data/16/74/B0/1674B0E0F197577E9A03518E2FFE63B4.xml index 5ee86523fa7..c7a1aca6b49 100644 --- a/data/16/74/B0/1674B0E0F197577E9A03518E2FFE63B4.xml +++ b/data/16/74/B0/1674B0E0F197577E9A03518E2FFE63B4.xml @@ -1,107 +1,107 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos hospitus Oliveira & Kogan, 1962 + + + +Xenos hospitus Oliveira & Kogan, 1962 - - -Xenos hospitus + + +Xenos hospitus Oliveira & Kogan, 1962: 7. - -Host. - - -Polistes versicolor + +Host. + + +Polistes versicolor (Olivier, 1791) (as - -Polistes versicolor vulgaris + +Polistes versicolor vulgaris Bequaert, 1934) ( -Oliveira and Kogan 1962 +Oliveira and Kogan 1962 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Brazil: Santa Catarina ( -Oliveira and Kogan 1962 +Oliveira and Kogan 1962 ); Ecuador (this study). diff --git a/data/1A/C6/FE/1AC6FE800F7C543185C277A14EFA87BB.xml b/data/1A/C6/FE/1AC6FE800F7C543185C277A14EFA87BB.xml index 3031a5a3074..bc96d3a9f0b 100644 --- a/data/1A/C6/FE/1AC6FE800F7C543185C277A14EFA87BB.xml +++ b/data/1A/C6/FE/1AC6FE800F7C543185C277A14EFA87BB.xml @@ -1,402 +1,402 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Tachytixenos Pierce, 1911, stat. res. + + + +Tachytixenos Pierce, 1911, stat. res. - - -Tachytixenos + + +Tachytixenos Pierce, 1911: 501. Type species: -Tachytixenos indicus +Tachytixenos indicus Pierce, 1911, by original designation. - -Pseudoxenos + +Pseudoxenos Saunders, 1872 (partim!) (synonymy proposed by -Hofeneder 1949 +Hofeneder 1949 : 148). - -Paraxenos + +Paraxenos Saunders, 1872 (partim!) (synonymy proposed by -Kinzelbach 1971b +Kinzelbach 1971b : 162). - -Diagnosis of female cephalothorax. - + +Diagnosis of female cephalothorax. + Differing from the other genera by a specific shape of the mandibular tooth, which is very wide basally and reaches the area of mandibular bulge. Tooth with pointed, ventrally directed apex. Base of tooth ventrally covered with small depressions continuous with several rows of spines (Fig. -14E +14E ). Prosternal extension undifferentiated (compared to similar genus - -Paraxenos + +Paraxenos ), evenly arched, without any swelling or color differentiation. Maxillae distinctly prominent as in - -Pseudoxenos + +Pseudoxenos , - -Tuberoxenos + +Tuberoxenos , and some - -Paraxenos + +Paraxenos species. Mandible not protruding from capsule. In contrast to - -Paragioxenos + +Paragioxenos , head and prothorax ventrally delimited by birth opening medially and by suture laterally. - -Description of female cephalothorax. - -Shape and coloration. + +Description of female cephalothorax. + +Shape and coloration. Cephalothorax compact, ca. as long as wide, or slightly wider than long, or vice versa. Size varying strongly within genus, length 0.94-1.82 mm, width 0.88-1.88 mm. Anterior head margin evenly rounded or projecting. Thorax slightly widening posteriorly. Coloration comprising multiple brown shades and distinct patterns (Fig. -12C, D +12C, D ). - - -Figure 12. -Tachytixenos cf. indicus + + +Figure 12. +Tachytixenos cf. indicus Pierce, host, female, cephalothorax, photomicrographs -A - -Tachytes +A + +Tachytes sp. stylopized by female of -T. cf. indicus +T. cf. indicus , lateral view -B +B detail of host abdomen with adult female inside -C +C ventral side of cephalothorax -D +D dorsal side of cephalothorax. - -Head capsule. + +Head capsule. Approximately -1/4 +1/4 ~ -1/2 +1/2 as long as entire cephalothorax including lateral extensions. Coloration variable, pale, completely dark brown, or forming specific color pattern. Clypeal area well delimited from labral area, arcuate, or slightly protruding anteriorly forming clypeal lobe. Surface of clypeal area smooth or slightly wrinkled. Sensilla (~ 40-55) regularly dispersed over clypeal surface or mainly concentrated on clypeal lobe. Border between clypeal and frontal region present but indistinct. Frontal region smooth or slightly wrinkled. Dorsal segmental border between head and prothorax distinct or only recognizable. - -Supra-antennal sensillary field. + +Supra-antennal sensillary field. Smooth with dispersed sensilla, delimited by distinct furrow on medial side (Fig. -13B +13B ). - - -Figure 13. -Tachytixenos cf. indicus + + +Figure 13. +Tachytixenos cf. indicus Pierce, female, cephalothorax, SEM micrographs -A +A ventral side -B +B dorsal side -C +C left vestigial antenna, dorsal side -D +D right vestigial antenna, dorsal side -E +E left lateral border of abdominal segment I below spiracle, dorsal side -F +F detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, dorsal side. Abbreviations: fssf - furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field, paa - periantennal area. - -Antenna. + +Antenna. Preserved as poorly defined area with several minute rounded plates, antennal sensilla, or cavity, in some cases all three combined. Periantennal area smooth, flat, or forming incomplete elliptic wall between antenna and supra-antennal sensillary field (Fig. -13C, D +13C, D ). - -Labrum. + +Labrum. Ventral field wider than long, elliptic. Dorsal field slightly arcuate, at least 3 -x +x wider than long in midline. Dorsal field bearing ~ 15-30 setae inserted in cavities. - -Mandible. + +Mandible. Anteromedially directed at angle of 40-65°, enclosed in mandibular capsule. Mandibular bulge not distinctly raised, with several sensilla. Cuticle completely smooth to slightly sculptured. Mandibular tooth very wide on its base, reaching area of mandibular bulge. Tooth ventrally directed and pointed apically. Base with small depressions continuous with several rows of spines (Fig. -14E +14E ). - - -Figure 14. -Tachytixenos cf. indicus + + +Figure 14. +Tachytixenos cf. indicus Pierce, female, cephalothorax, SEM micrographs -A +A anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side -B +B anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side -C +C mouthparts, ventral side -D +D detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, ventral side -E +E right mandible and maxilla, ventral side -F +F left mandible and maxilla, ventral side. Abbreviations: bcm - brood canal membrane, md - mandible, mdt - mandibular tooth, mdts - spine of mandibular tooth. - -Maxilla. + +Maxilla. Well-developed, prominent, and clearly separated from labial area, strongly sclerotized, directed anteriorly or anteromedially. Not or very slightly overlapping with mandible proximally, not projecting beyond mandibular apex anteriorly. Cuticle usually smooth, rarely wrinkled. Vestige of palp distinct, forming small bulge with more or less distinct plates, situated medially on ventral side of maxilla. Submaxillary groove slightly produced posterolaterally. - -Labium. + +Labium. Labial area between maxillae distinct, delimited anteriorly by mouth opening and posteriorly by birth opening. Wider than long in midline and flat or convex. Cuticular surface smooth or slightly reticulated. - -Mouth opening. + +Mouth opening. Mouth opening arcuate, sclerotized along margin. - -Thorax and abdominal segment I. + +Thorax and abdominal segment I. Pro-mesothoracic and meso-metathoracic borders more or less distinct, usually separated by mesal furrows, often combined with pigmented stripes or spots on dorsal side. Border between metathorax and abdomen usually formed by ridge. Cuticle of thoracic segments on ventral side reticulate, with small scattered pigmented papillae. Dorsal side of thorax smooth or slightly reticulated. Prosternal extension undifferentiated, evenly arched. Shape of meso- and metathorax unmodified, transverse. Setae present on lateral region of abdominal segment I. Cuticular surface distinctly sculptured in cases with sparse setation (Fig. -13E +13E ). - -Spiracles. + +Spiracles. Located on posterior ~ ⅓ of cephalothorax, slightly elevated, with lateral, anterolateral, or dorsal orientation. - -Diagnosis of male cephalotheca. - + +Diagnosis of male cephalotheca. + Genus characterized by combination of distinct paired furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field (Fig. -15A, D +15A, D ) and shape of mandibular tooth. Mandibular tooth very wide on its base and reaching area of mandibular bulge. Tooth base with small depressions continuous with several rows of spines (Fig. -15E +15E , see also 14E). Diameter of genae between maxillary base and compound eye at least 2 -x +x as large as diameter of vestigial antenna. - - -Figure 15. -Tachytixenos cf. indicus + + +Figure 15. +Tachytixenos cf. indicus Pierce, male, cephalotheca, photomicrographs, SEM micrographs -A +A frontal view -B +B lateral view -C +C vestigial antenna -D +D frontal view -E +E mouthparts. Abbreviations: fssf - furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field, gn - gena, mdt - mandibular tooth. - -Description of male cephalotheca. - -Shape and coloration. + +Description of male cephalotheca. + +Shape and coloration. Shape of cephalotheca rounded laterally in frontal view, widely elliptic. Anteriorly pointed in lateral view. Coloration forming pattern of pale and dark shades. - -Cephalothecal capsule. + +Cephalothecal capsule. Compound eyes with darker individual ommatidia well visible on pale background. Clypeal lobe straight in frontal view, distinctly prominent in lateral view. Sensilla mainly concentrated on clypeal lobe. Frontal region with paired furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field, lacking frontal impression. Diameter of genae between maxillary base and compound eye large, ~ 3 -x +x as large as diameter of vestigial antenna. Occipital bulge absent. - -Supra-antennal sensillary field. + +Supra-antennal sensillary field. Kidney-shaped and bulging, delimited medially by distinct furrow. Furrows relatively wide and not interconnected anteriorly (Fig. -15A, D +15A, D ). - -Antenna. + +Antenna. Of standard shape, small, with complete torulus. Periantennal area not distinctly delimited. Sensilla present (Fig. -15C +15C ). - -Labrum. + +Labrum. Labral area distinct. Setae on dorsal field present. - -Mandible. + +Mandible. Mandible anteromedially directed. Mandibular tooth very wide on its base and reaches area of mandibular bulge. Tooth base with small depressions continuing in several rows of spines (Fig. -15E +15E ). Mandibular bulge bears several sensilla. - -Maxilla. + +Maxilla. Maxilla distinct, prominent, completely dark. Vestige of maxillary palp distinct. - -Labium and hypopharynx. + +Labium and hypopharynx. Well-developed between and below maxillae, completely dark. Praementum and postmentum slightly separated by furrow. Hypopharyngeal protuberance absent. - -Mouth opening. + +Mouth opening. Mouth opening well visible, not covered by ventral labral field, slightly arcuate. - -Phylogenetic relationships. - + +Phylogenetic relationships. + One of the earliest diverging lineages of -Xenidae +Xenidae . Forming a clade of Palearctic origin with its sister genus - -Paraxenos + +Paraxenos ( -Benda et al. 2019 +Benda et al. 2019 ). - -Diversity and distribution. -Monotypic, restricted to the Old World. + +Diversity and distribution. +Monotypic, restricted to the Old World. - -Hosts. - - -Tachytes + +Hosts. + + +Tachytes spp. ( -Crabronidae +Crabronidae : -Crabroninae +Crabroninae ). - -Comments. - + +Comments. + The monotypic genus - -Tachytixenos + +Tachytixenos was described by -Pierce (1911) +Pierce (1911) but only superficial descriptions of the female and male without illustrations were provided. -Hofeneder (1949) +Hofeneder (1949) synonymized it with - -Pseudoxenos + +Pseudoxenos , but it was later classified as - -Paraxenos + +Paraxenos by -Kinzelbach (1971b) +Kinzelbach (1971b) . We restored - -Tachytixenos + +Tachytixenos from synonymy and classify it as a valid genus based on monophyly revealed by the molecular phylogeny ( -Benda et al. 2019 +Benda et al. 2019 , -2021 +2021 ) and based on morphological characters newly reported here - -Note. - + +Note. + Cook (1919) noted that Bohart synonymized - -Tachytixenos + +Tachytixenos with - -Pseudoxenos + +Pseudoxenos but it was done laterally by -Hofeneder (1949) +Hofeneder (1949) . diff --git a/data/1C/82/F8/1C82F8F6895B5AEEA8E3F91DC911E1BF.xml b/data/1C/82/F8/1C82F8F6895B5AEEA8E3F91DC911E1BF.xml index e6ce265a759..92ada06cf81 100644 --- a/data/1C/82/F8/1C82F8F6895B5AEEA8E3F91DC911E1BF.xml +++ b/data/1C/82/F8/1C82F8F6895B5AEEA8E3F91DC911E1BF.xml @@ -1,109 +1,109 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Pseudoxenos atlanticus Luna de Carvalho, 1969 + + + +Pseudoxenos atlanticus Luna de Carvalho, 1969 - - -Pseudoxenos atlanticus + + +Pseudoxenos atlanticus Luna de Carvalho, 1969: 9. - -Pseudoxenos heydenii + +Pseudoxenos heydenii (Saunders, 1852) (partim!) (synonymy proposed by -Kinzelbach 1978 +Kinzelbach 1978 ). - -Host. - - -Odynerus + +Host. + + +Odynerus sp. ( -Luna de Carvalho 1969 +Luna de Carvalho 1969 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Portugal: Madeira isl., Funchal ( -Luna de Carvalho 1969 +Luna de Carvalho 1969 ). diff --git a/data/1F/9A/90/1F9A9086FB5A5D9D8DF78ABBA9921E17.xml b/data/1F/9A/90/1F9A9086FB5A5D9D8DF78ABBA9921E17.xml index e48c935bd45..3d6c2e4c6f4 100644 --- a/data/1F/9A/90/1F9A9086FB5A5D9D8DF78ABBA9921E17.xml +++ b/data/1F/9A/90/1F9A9086FB5A5D9D8DF78ABBA9921E17.xml @@ -1,146 +1,146 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Tachytixenos indicus Pierce, 1911 + + + +Tachytixenos indicus Pierce, 1911 - - -Tachytixenos indicus + + +Tachytixenos indicus Pierce, 1911: 502. - -Pseudoxenos indicus + +Pseudoxenos indicus (Pierce, 1911) (new combination by -Hofeneder 1949 +Hofeneder 1949 ). - -Paraxenos indicus + +Paraxenos indicus (Pierce, 1911) (new combination by -Kinzelbach 1971b +Kinzelbach 1971b ). - -Hosts. - - -Tachytes xenoferus + +Hosts. + + +Tachytes xenoferus Rohwer, 1911; - -T. maculicornis + +T. maculicornis Saunders, 1910; - -T. modestus + +T. modestus Smith, 1856 ( -Pierce 1911 +Pierce 1911 ; -Kinzelbach 1978 +Kinzelbach 1978 ; -Kifune and Hirashima 1980 +Kifune and Hirashima 1980 ); - -T. vischnu + +T. vischnu Cameron ( -Cook 2019 +Cook 2019 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Algeria; India: Deesa; Thailand: Peninsular Siam; China; Sri Lanka ( -Pierce 1911 +Pierce 1911 ; -Kinzelbach 1978 +Kinzelbach 1978 ; -Kifune and Hirashima 1980 +Kifune and Hirashima 1980 ); Denmark? ( -Cook 2019 +Cook 2019 ). - -Note. - -Benda et al. (2021) + +Note. + +Benda et al. (2021) reported two lineages possibly representing separate species. A more comprehensive sampling and a detailed study are necessary for a taxonomic revision of this genus. diff --git a/data/21/9B/0C/219B0CA088385F679753A3D93CE9AF06.xml b/data/21/9B/0C/219B0CA088385F679753A3D93CE9AF06.xml index 8ee3758f68a..44c4173629a 100644 --- a/data/21/9B/0C/219B0CA088385F679753A3D93CE9AF06.xml +++ b/data/21/9B/0C/219B0CA088385F679753A3D93CE9AF06.xml @@ -1,109 +1,109 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Brasixenos brasiliensis Kogan & Oliveira, 1966, stat. res. + + + +Brasixenos brasiliensis Kogan & Oliveira, 1966, stat. res. - - -Brasixenos brasiliensis + + +Brasixenos brasiliensis Kogan & Oliveira, 1966: 355. - -Xenos brasiliensis + +Xenos brasiliensis (Kogan & Oliveira, 1966) (new combination by -Kinzelbach 1971b +Kinzelbach 1971b ). - -Host. - - -Polybia sericea + +Host. + + +Polybia sericea (Olivier, 1792). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, -Para +Para ( -Kogan and Oliveira 1966 +Kogan and Oliveira 1966 ). diff --git a/data/27/AF/D8/27AFD85D710C5934A44B35B04AD2D0D4.xml b/data/27/AF/D8/27AFD85D710C5934A44B35B04AD2D0D4.xml index 03083729721..ec0005761ec 100644 --- a/data/27/AF/D8/27AFD85D710C5934A44B35B04AD2D0D4.xml +++ b/data/27/AF/D8/27AFD85D710C5934A44B35B04AD2D0D4.xml @@ -1,114 +1,114 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Eupathocera inclusa (Oliveira & Kogan, 1963) -comb. nov. + + + +Eupathocera inclusa (Oliveira & Kogan, 1963) +comb. nov. - - -Pseudoxenus inclusus + + +Pseudoxenus inclusus Oliveira & Kogan, 1963: 351. - -Paraxenos inclusus + +Paraxenos inclusus ( -Brethes +Brethes , 1923) (new combination by -Kinzelbach 1971b +Kinzelbach 1971b ). - -Host. - - -Ammophila + +Host. + + +Ammophila sp. ( -Oliveira and Kogan 1963 +Oliveira and Kogan 1963 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Brazil: -Espirito +Espirito Santo ( -Oliveira and Kogan 1963 +Oliveira and Kogan 1963 ). diff --git a/data/2F/0B/10/2F0B109923785EDFB30F040871CEC70B.xml b/data/2F/0B/10/2F0B109923785EDFB30F040871CEC70B.xml index 083ecdb4840..2f32449881f 100644 --- a/data/2F/0B/10/2F0B109923785EDFB30F040871CEC70B.xml +++ b/data/2F/0B/10/2F0B109923785EDFB30F040871CEC70B.xml @@ -1,103 +1,103 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos stuckenbergi Pasteels, 1956 + + + +Xenos stuckenbergi Pasteels, 1956 - - -Xenos stuckenbergi + + +Xenos stuckenbergi Pasteels, 1956: 441. - -Host. - - -Polistes marginalis + +Host. + + +Polistes marginalis (Fabricius, 1775) ( -Pasteels 1956 +Pasteels 1956 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + RSA: Natal ( -Pasteels 1956 +Pasteels 1956 ). diff --git a/data/31/74/D6/3174D66F6C3D56CC98E74AAD4D02125A.xml b/data/31/74/D6/3174D66F6C3D56CC98E74AAD4D02125A.xml index e98cd21b46a..5316d445a8d 100644 --- a/data/31/74/D6/3174D66F6C3D56CC98E74AAD4D02125A.xml +++ b/data/31/74/D6/3174D66F6C3D56CC98E74AAD4D02125A.xml @@ -1,105 +1,105 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos kifunei Cook & Mathison, 1997 + + + +Xenos kifunei Cook & Mathison, 1997 - - -Xenos kifunei + + +Xenos kifunei Cook & Mathison, 1997: 246. - -Host. - - -Polistes comanchus navajoe + +Host. + + +Polistes comanchus navajoe Cresson, 1868 ( -Cook and Mathison 1997 +Cook and Mathison 1997 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + USA: Arizona ( -Cook and Mathison 1997 +Cook and Mathison 1997 ; -Garza and Cook 2021 +Garza and Cook 2021 ). diff --git a/data/35/D2/DE/35D2DE75C1C7528CB88E6B915036B9ED.xml b/data/35/D2/DE/35D2DE75C1C7528CB88E6B915036B9ED.xml index cd7c111b27b..ecb5b18a36d 100644 --- a/data/35/D2/DE/35D2DE75C1C7528CB88E6B915036B9ED.xml +++ b/data/35/D2/DE/35D2DE75C1C7528CB88E6B915036B9ED.xml @@ -1,119 +1,119 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Paraxenos erberi Saunders, 1872 + + + +Paraxenos erberi Saunders, 1872 - - -Paraxenos erberi + + +Paraxenos erberi Saunders, 1872: 46. - -Pseudoxenos crassidens + +Pseudoxenos crassidens Pasteels, 1954 (synonymized by -Kinzelbach 1978 +Kinzelbach 1978 ). - -Hosts. - - -Bembecinus hungaricus + +Hosts. + + +Bembecinus hungaricus (Frivaldsky, 1876); - -Bembecinus peregrinus + +Bembecinus peregrinus (Smith, 1856); - -Bembecinus tridens + +Bembecinus tridens (Fabricius, 1781) ( -Saunders 1872 +Saunders 1872 ; -Kinzelbach 1978 +Kinzelbach 1978 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Algeria; Europe ( -Kinzelbach 1978 +Kinzelbach 1978 ). diff --git a/data/3B/2F/B5/3B2FB58BE93B59648A3AEFC91A6F0CC6.xml b/data/3B/2F/B5/3B2FB58BE93B59648A3AEFC91A6F0CC6.xml index cad9c5f3e1b..4ec03c43e65 100644 --- a/data/3B/2F/B5/3B2FB58BE93B59648A3AEFC91A6F0CC6.xml +++ b/data/3B/2F/B5/3B2FB58BE93B59648A3AEFC91A6F0CC6.xml @@ -1,103 +1,103 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos formosanus Kifune & Maeta, 1985 + + + +Xenos formosanus Kifune & Maeta, 1985 - - -Xenos formosanus + + +Xenos formosanus Kifune & Maeta, 1985: 426. - -Host. - - -Vespa velutina flavitarsus + +Host. + + +Vespa velutina flavitarsus Sonan, 1939 ( -Kifune and Maeta 1985 +Kifune and Maeta 1985 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Taiwan ( -Kifune and Maeta 1985 +Kifune and Maeta 1985 ). diff --git a/data/40/0B/CD/400BCD9C1D3758C28D140A1FBF80ECFC.xml b/data/40/0B/CD/400BCD9C1D3758C28D140A1FBF80ECFC.xml index 760a7836e6d..e48ca572158 100644 --- a/data/40/0B/CD/400BCD9C1D3758C28D140A1FBF80ECFC.xml +++ b/data/40/0B/CD/400BCD9C1D3758C28D140A1FBF80ECFC.xml @@ -1,164 +1,164 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos moutoni Buysson, 1903 + + + +Xenos moutoni Buysson, 1903 - - -Xenos moutoni + + +Xenos moutoni Buysson, 1903: 175. - -Vespaexenos moutoni + +Vespaexenos moutoni (Buysson, 1903) (new combination by -Pierce 1909 +Pierce 1909 ). - -Vespaexenos crabronis + +Vespaexenos crabronis Pierce, 1909 (synonymized by -Bohart 1941 +Bohart 1941 ). - -Vespaexenos buyssoni + +Vespaexenos buyssoni Pierce, 1909 (synonymized by -Bohart 1941 +Bohart 1941 ). - -Vespaexenos matsumarai + +Vespaexenos matsumarai Szekessy, 1965 (synonymized by -Kinzelbach 1971b +Kinzelbach 1971b ). - -Hosts. - - -Vespa analis nigrans + +Hosts. + + +Vespa analis nigrans Buysson, 1903 (as - -Vespa nigrans + +Vespa nigrans Buysson, 1903); - -Vespa crabro + +Vespa crabro Linnaeus, 1758; - -Vespa ducalis + +Vespa ducalis Smith, 1852; - -Vespa dybowskii + +Vespa dybowskii -Andre +Andre , 1884; - -Vespa mandarinia + +Vespa mandarinia Smith, 1852; - -Vespa mandarina magnifica + +Vespa mandarina magnifica Smith, 1852 (as - -Vespa magnifica + +Vespa magnifica Smith, 1852); - -Vespa simillima + +Vespa simillima Smith, 1868 ( -Buysson 1903 +Buysson 1903 ; -Nakase and Kato 2013 +Nakase and Kato 2013 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + China: Anhui, Yunnan; Taiwan; Japan; Laos ( -Buysson 1903 +Buysson 1903 ; -Nakase and Kato 2013 +Nakase and Kato 2013 ). diff --git a/data/4B/09/4F/4B094FDB95D55973AC1674A3367CBDD5.xml b/data/4B/09/4F/4B094FDB95D55973AC1674A3367CBDD5.xml index 19b8af4bd64..2bb44edeea9 100644 --- a/data/4B/09/4F/4B094FDB95D55973AC1674A3367CBDD5.xml +++ b/data/4B/09/4F/4B094FDB95D55973AC1674A3367CBDD5.xml @@ -1,131 +1,131 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Paraxenos hofenederi (Pasteels, 1956) + + + +Paraxenos hofenederi (Pasteels, 1956) - - -Pseudoxenos hofenederi + + +Pseudoxenos hofenederi Pasteels, 1956: 111. - -Paraxenos hofenederi + +Paraxenos hofenederi (Pasteels, 1956) (new combination by -Kinzelbach 1971b +Kinzelbach 1971b ). - -Hosts. - - -Sphecius nigricornis + +Hosts. + + +Sphecius nigricornis (Dufour, 1838), - -Stizus biclypeatus + +Stizus biclypeatus (Christ, 1791), - -Stizus bizonatus + +Stizus bizonatus Spinola, 1839, - -Stizus pubescens + +Stizus pubescens (Klug, 1835), - -Stizus ruficornis + +Stizus ruficornis (Fabricius, 1787) ( -Pasteels 1956 +Pasteels 1956 ; -Kinzelbach 1978 +Kinzelbach 1978 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Algeria; Cyprus; Egypt; Greece; India; Jordan; Tajikistan ( -Kinzelbach 1978 +Kinzelbach 1978 ; -Batelka and Straka 2005 +Batelka and Straka 2005 ); Senegal? ( -Kinzelbach 1978 +Kinzelbach 1978 ). diff --git a/data/5F/3F/70/5F3F70CF07245048AC9248B67CACAC47.xml b/data/5F/3F/70/5F3F70CF07245048AC9248B67CACAC47.xml index a31a36c8f72..e242bef76a8 100644 --- a/data/5F/3F/70/5F3F70CF07245048AC9248B67CACAC47.xml +++ b/data/5F/3F/70/5F3F70CF07245048AC9248B67CACAC47.xml @@ -1,120 +1,120 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - - + + + + Paraxenos biroi ( -Szekessy +Szekessy , 1956) - - -Pseudoxenos biroi -Szekessy + + +Pseudoxenos biroi +Szekessy , 1956: 147. - -Paraxenos biroi + +Paraxenos biroi ( -Szekessy +Szekessy , 1956) (new combination by -Kinzelbach 1971b +Kinzelbach 1971b ). - -Host. - - -Bembecinus antipodum + +Host. + + +Bembecinus antipodum (Handlirsch, 1892) ( - -Szekessy + +Szekessy 1956 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + New Guinea ( - -Szekessy + +Szekessy 1956 ). diff --git a/data/60/0B/21/600B218E932C5965B4251ABF785AD2DD.xml b/data/60/0B/21/600B218E932C5965B4251ABF785AD2DD.xml index 3347d94cfad..5a07977a468 100644 --- a/data/60/0B/21/600B218E932C5965B4251ABF785AD2DD.xml +++ b/data/60/0B/21/600B218E932C5965B4251ABF785AD2DD.xml @@ -1,103 +1,103 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos hamiltoni Kathirithamby & Hughes, 2006 + + + +Xenos hamiltoni Kathirithamby & Hughes, 2006 - - -Xenos hamiltoni + + +Xenos hamiltoni Kathirithamby & Hughes, 2006: 37. - -Host. - - -Polistes carnifex + +Host. + + +Polistes carnifex (Fabricius, 1775) ( -Kathirithamby and Hughes 2006 +Kathirithamby and Hughes 2006 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Mexico: Veracruz ( -Kathirithamby and Hughes 2006 +Kathirithamby and Hughes 2006 ). diff --git a/data/60/ED/71/60ED71AE6A5E500AAE7372E5492523BB.xml b/data/60/ED/71/60ED71AE6A5E500AAE7372E5492523BB.xml index 47374cf3182..a7b9539cbfd 100644 --- a/data/60/ED/71/60ED71AE6A5E500AAE7372E5492523BB.xml +++ b/data/60/ED/71/60ED71AE6A5E500AAE7372E5492523BB.xml @@ -1,105 +1,105 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Brasixenos myrapetrus Trois, 1988, stat. res. + + + +Brasixenos myrapetrus Trois, 1988, stat. res. - - -Brasixenos myrapetrus + + +Brasixenos myrapetrus Trois, 1988: 277. - -Xenos myrapetrus + +Xenos myrapetrus (Trois, 1988) (new combination by Cook, 2019). - -Host. - -Polybia (Myrapetra) paulista + +Host. + +Polybia (Myrapetra) paulista Ihering, 1896 ( -Trois 1988 +Trois 1988 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Brazil ( -Trois 1988 +Trois 1988 ). diff --git a/data/64/99/DC/6499DCBAD2B958B1B4F6648411494596.xml b/data/64/99/DC/6499DCBAD2B958B1B4F6648411494596.xml index fc10682e8e8..0b4c187c325 100644 --- a/data/64/99/DC/6499DCBAD2B958B1B4F6648411494596.xml +++ b/data/64/99/DC/6499DCBAD2B958B1B4F6648411494596.xml @@ -1,145 +1,145 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos ropalidiae (Kinzelbach, 1975) -comb. nov. + + + +Xenos ropalidiae (Kinzelbach, 1975) +comb. nov. - - -Pseudoxenos ropalidiae + + +Pseudoxenos ropalidiae Kinzelbach, 1975: 69. - -Hosts. - - -Ropalidia cincta + +Hosts. + + +Ropalidia cincta (Lepeletier, 1836); - -Ropalidia fulvopruinosa + +Ropalidia fulvopruinosa (Cameron, 1906); - -Ropalidia marginata + +Ropalidia marginata (Lepeletier, 1836) (as - -Ropalidia ferruginea + +Ropalidia ferruginea F.); - -Ropalidia nobilis + +Ropalidia nobilis ( -Gerstaecker +Gerstaecker , 1857); - -Ropalidia variegata + +Ropalidia variegata (Smith, 1852) ( -Kinzelbach 1975 +Kinzelbach 1975 ; -Cook 2019 +Cook 2019 ); - -Ropalidia malayana + +Ropalidia malayana (Cameron 1903) ( -Benda et al. 2021 +Benda et al. 2021 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Democratic Republic of Congo; India; Indonesia: Java; Papua New Guinea; Philippines ( -Kinzelbach 1975 +Kinzelbach 1975 ; -Cook 2019 +Cook 2019 ); Laos; Nepal; Malaysia ( -Benda et al. 2021 +Benda et al. 2021 ). - -Note. - -Benda et al. (2021) + +Note. + +Benda et al. (2021) proposed three lineages possibly representing separate species. More comprehensive sampling and detailed study are necessary. diff --git a/data/65/24/65/652465DC5EC35E65825FB2537FDB6461.xml b/data/65/24/65/652465DC5EC35E65825FB2537FDB6461.xml index 29e2f85efa3..c659c6d60c6 100644 --- a/data/65/24/65/652465DC5EC35E65825FB2537FDB6461.xml +++ b/data/65/24/65/652465DC5EC35E65825FB2537FDB6461.xml @@ -1,109 +1,109 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Paraxenos beaumonti (Pasteels, 1951) + + + +Paraxenos beaumonti (Pasteels, 1951) - - -Pseudoxenos beaumonti + + +Pseudoxenos beaumonti Pasteels, 1951: 76. - -Paraxenos beaumonti + +Paraxenos beaumonti (Pasteels, 1951) (new combination by -Kinzelbach 1971b +Kinzelbach 1971b ). - -Host. - - -Stizus marthae + +Host. + + +Stizus marthae Handlirsch, 1892 ( -Pasteels 1951 +Pasteels 1951 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Algeria ( -Pasteels 1951 +Pasteels 1951 ). diff --git a/data/65/84/82/658482C432AA5105BF955A0CD499559F.xml b/data/65/84/82/658482C432AA5105BF955A0CD499559F.xml index 7e35d34863a..a036d54108e 100644 --- a/data/65/84/82/658482C432AA5105BF955A0CD499559F.xml +++ b/data/65/84/82/658482C432AA5105BF955A0CD499559F.xml @@ -1,113 +1,113 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos hunteri (Pierce, 1909) + + + +Xenos hunteri (Pierce, 1909) - - -Acroschismus hunteri + + +Acroschismus hunteri Pierce, 1909: 130. - -Xenos hunteri + +Xenos hunteri (Pierce, 1909) (new combination by -Bohart 1941 +Bohart 1941 ). - -Host. - - -Polistes + +Host. + + +Polistes sp., near - -P. minor + +P. minor Palisot de Beauvois, 1818 ( -Pierce 1909 +Pierce 1909 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + USA: Texas ( -Pierce 1909 +Pierce 1909 ). diff --git a/data/66/E1/4E/66E14E3F88B858108C843AA332F9C28F.xml b/data/66/E1/4E/66E14E3F88B858108C843AA332F9C28F.xml index 1042657789d..7c03675e6d7 100644 --- a/data/66/E1/4E/66E14E3F88B858108C843AA332F9C28F.xml +++ b/data/66/E1/4E/66E14E3F88B858108C843AA332F9C28F.xml @@ -1,111 +1,111 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Brasixenos acinctus Kogan & Oliveira, 1966, stat. res. + + + +Brasixenos acinctus Kogan & Oliveira, 1966, stat. res. - - -Brasixenos acinctus + + +Brasixenos acinctus Kogan & Oliveira, 1966: 356. - -Xenos acinctus + +Xenos acinctus (Kogan & Oliveira, 1966) (synonymy proposed by -Kinzelbach 1971b +Kinzelbach 1971b ). - -Host. - - -Polybia + +Host. + + +Polybia sp., close to - -Polybia sericea + +Polybia sericea (Olivier, 1792). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Brazil: Rio de Janeiro ( -Kogan and Oliveira 1966 +Kogan and Oliveira 1966 ). diff --git a/data/68/41/18/684118F4E44351C1BDEB60BEDBAC0F07.xml b/data/68/41/18/684118F4E44351C1BDEB60BEDBAC0F07.xml index c6c9fa617b9..78ac39748a6 100644 --- a/data/68/41/18/684118F4E44351C1BDEB60BEDBAC0F07.xml +++ b/data/68/41/18/684118F4E44351C1BDEB60BEDBAC0F07.xml @@ -1,113 +1,113 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Leionotoxenos jonesi Pierce, 1909, stat. res. + + + +Leionotoxenos jonesi Pierce, 1909, stat. res. - - -Leionotoxenos jonesi + + +Leionotoxenos jonesi Pierce, 1909: 138. - -Pseudoxenos jonesi + +Pseudoxenos jonesi (Pierce, 1909) (new combination by -Bohart 1937 +Bohart 1937 ). - -Host. - - -Parancistrocerus vagus + +Host. + + +Parancistrocerus vagus (Saussure, 1857) (as - -Leionotus colon + +Leionotus colon (Cresson, 1872)) ( -Pierce 1909 +Pierce 1909 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + USA: Louisiana, Texas ( -Pierce 1909 +Pierce 1909 ). diff --git a/data/77/20/DB/7720DBBA6E275B539EA3D9A275948BEC.xml b/data/77/20/DB/7720DBBA6E275B539EA3D9A275948BEC.xml index 1eb12df0fda..8aa8cab1bfd 100644 --- a/data/77/20/DB/7720DBBA6E275B539EA3D9A275948BEC.xml +++ b/data/77/20/DB/7720DBBA6E275B539EA3D9A275948BEC.xml @@ -1,109 +1,109 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Pseudoxenos andradei Luna de Carvalho, 1953 + + + +Pseudoxenos andradei Luna de Carvalho, 1953 - - -Pseudoxenos andradei + + +Pseudoxenos andradei Luna de Carvalho, 1953: 3. - -Pseudoxenos heydenii + +Pseudoxenos heydenii (Saunders, 1852) (partim!) (synonymy proposed by -Kinzelbach 1978 +Kinzelbach 1978 ). - -Host. - - -Ancistrocerus triphaleratus + +Host. + + +Ancistrocerus triphaleratus (Saussure, 1855) ( -Luna de Carvalho 1953 +Luna de Carvalho 1953 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Portugal: Vale do Gaio ( -Luna de Carvalho 1953 +Luna de Carvalho 1953 ). diff --git a/data/78/67/7C/78677CE0D1EE5FB1959A8E907BDD1FFC.xml b/data/78/67/7C/78677CE0D1EE5FB1959A8E907BDD1FFC.xml index b43a41830ad..6bfe5631ff2 100644 --- a/data/78/67/7C/78677CE0D1EE5FB1959A8E907BDD1FFC.xml +++ b/data/78/67/7C/78677CE0D1EE5FB1959A8E907BDD1FFC.xml @@ -1,119 +1,119 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Pseudoxenos schaumii Saunders, 1872 + + + +Pseudoxenos schaumii Saunders, 1872 - - -Pseudoxenos schaumii + + +Pseudoxenos schaumii Saunders, 1872: 44. - -Pseudoxenos schaumi + +Pseudoxenos schaumi (incorrect subsequent spelling): -Kinzelbach (1971b) +Kinzelbach (1971b) . - -Pseudoxenos heydenii + +Pseudoxenos heydenii (Saunders, 1852) (partim!) (synonymy proposed by -Kinzelbach 1978 +Kinzelbach 1978 ). - -Host. - - -Ancistrocerus parietum + +Host. + + +Ancistrocerus parietum (Linnaeus, 1758) (as - -Odynerus parietum + +Odynerus parietum Linnaeus, 1758) ( -Saunders 1872 +Saunders 1872 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Greece: Corfu ( -Saunders 1872 +Saunders 1872 ). diff --git a/data/79/24/07/792407366C0056B18EFE0F84155B848A.xml b/data/79/24/07/792407366C0056B18EFE0F84155B848A.xml index 8f4b2ece2d6..0818d6a0053 100644 --- a/data/79/24/07/792407366C0056B18EFE0F84155B848A.xml +++ b/data/79/24/07/792407366C0056B18EFE0F84155B848A.xml @@ -1,103 +1,103 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Paraxenos krombeini Kifune & Hirashima, 1987 + + + +Paraxenos krombeini Kifune & Hirashima, 1987 - - -Paraxenos krombeini + + +Paraxenos krombeini Kifune & Hirashima, 1987: 155. - -Host. - - -Bembix orientalis + +Host. + + +Bembix orientalis (Handlirsch, 1893) ( -Kifune and Hirashima 1987 +Kifune and Hirashima 1987 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Sri Lanka ( -Kifune and Hirashima 1987 +Kifune and Hirashima 1987 ). diff --git a/data/8B/5B/6A/8B5B6AAE9B4E5EE580B907ECFFB068F1.xml b/data/8B/5B/6A/8B5B6AAE9B4E5EE580B907ECFFB068F1.xml index 8dad2921655..cb2dc1de365 100644 --- a/data/8B/5B/6A/8B5B6AAE9B4E5EE580B907ECFFB068F1.xml +++ b/data/8B/5B/6A/8B5B6AAE9B4E5EE580B907ECFFB068F1.xml @@ -1,103 +1,103 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos circularis Kifune & Maeta, 1985 + + + +Xenos circularis Kifune & Maeta, 1985 - - -Xenos circularis + + +Xenos circularis Kifune & Maeta, 1985: 430. - -Host. - - -Polistes rothneyi gressitti + +Host. + + +Polistes rothneyi gressitti Vecht, 1968 ( -Kifune and Maeta 1985 +Kifune and Maeta 1985 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Taiwan ( -Kifune and Maeta 1985 +Kifune and Maeta 1985 ). diff --git a/data/8C/D0/DC/8CD0DC36FE1957E0AB2162004DFFC0C9.xml b/data/8C/D0/DC/8CD0DC36FE1957E0AB2162004DFFC0C9.xml index aeef47788ab..9fd0210dd29 100644 --- a/data/8C/D0/DC/8CD0DC36FE1957E0AB2162004DFFC0C9.xml +++ b/data/8C/D0/DC/8CD0DC36FE1957E0AB2162004DFFC0C9.xml @@ -1,125 +1,125 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - - + + + + Xenos americanus ( -Brethes +Brethes , 1923) - - -Clypoxenos americanus -Brethes + + +Clypoxenos americanus +Brethes , 1923: 46. - -Xenos americanus + +Xenos americanus ( -Brethes +Brethes , 1923) (new combination by -Bohart 1941 +Bohart 1941 ). - -Host. - - -Mischocyttarus flavicans + +Host. + + +Mischocyttarus flavicans (Fabricius, 1804) (as - -Clypeopolybia duckei + +Clypeopolybia duckei -Brethes +Brethes , 1923) ( - -Brethes + +Brethes 1923 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Bolivia ( - -Brethes + +Brethes 1923 ). diff --git a/data/8E/B2/1A/8EB21A8E4CA25DBF986FF4296103FD72.xml b/data/8E/B2/1A/8EB21A8E4CA25DBF986FF4296103FD72.xml index c8fa241e48d..ee42512e9b2 100644 --- a/data/8E/B2/1A/8EB21A8E4CA25DBF986FF4296103FD72.xml +++ b/data/8E/B2/1A/8EB21A8E4CA25DBF986FF4296103FD72.xml @@ -1,499 +1,499 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos Rossi, 1794 + + + +Xenos Rossi, 1794 - - -Xenos + + +Xenos Rossi, 1794: 114. Type species: -Xenos vesparum +Xenos vesparum (Rossi, 1793), by monotypy. - -Acroschismus + +Acroschismus Pierce, 1908: 79 (synonymized by -Bohart 1941 +Bohart 1941 ). Type species: -Acroschismus hubbardi +Acroschismus hubbardi Pierce, 1908. - -Schistosiphon + +Schistosiphon Pierce, 1908: 80 (synonymized by -Bohart 1941 +Bohart 1941 ). Type species: -Xenos peckii +Xenos peckii Kirby, 1813. - -Vespaexenos + +Vespaexenos Pierce, 1909: 133 (synonymized by -Bohart 1941 +Bohart 1941 ). Type species: -Vespaexenos crabronis +Vespaexenos crabronis Pierce, 1909. - -Belonogastechthrus + +Belonogastechthrus Pierce, 1911: 498 (synonymized by -Bohart 1941 +Bohart 1941 ). Type species: -Belonogastechthrus zavattarii -Pierce 1911 +Belonogastechthrus zavattarii +Pierce 1911 . - -Clypoxenos -Brethes + +Clypoxenos +Brethes , 1923: 46 (synonymized by -Bohart 1941 +Bohart 1941 ). Type species: -Clypoxenos americanus -Brethes +Clypoxenos americanus +Brethes , 1923. - -Diagnosis of female cephalothorax. - + +Diagnosis of female cephalothorax. + Differing from other genera by the combination of following characters. Clypeal sensilla distinct, position on clypeal lobe extended onto ventral side, often present near clypeo-labral border (Fig. -53D +53D ). Maxilla variable in shape, almost fused with labial area, or raised from it, but not distinctly prominent anteriorly (Fig. -53E, F +53E, F ). Reduced forms of maxilla often indistinctly separated from labial area. Cuticle of maxilla in some cases strongly sclerotized like in - -Brasixenos + +Brasixenos , but border between clypeus and labrum always distinct (Fig. -53D +53D ). Prosternal extension not differentiated. Mandible not protruding from capsule. In contrast to - -Paragioxenos + +Paragioxenos , head and prothorax ventrally delimited by birth opening medially and by suture laterally. - -Description of female cephalothorax. - -Shape and coloration. + +Description of female cephalothorax. + +Shape and coloration. Extremely variable, ca. as long as wide, slightly wider than long, or distinctly longer than wide. Meso-metathoracic segmental border in some cases distinctly constricted laterally. Extremely variable in size, length 0.8-2.7 mm, maximum width 0.84-2.43 mm. Anterior head margin evenly rounded, protruding, or strongly protruding. Thorax slightly or distinctly widening posteriorly. Cephalothorax uniformly pale or colorful. Coloration with multiple brown (nearly black) and orange shades forming distinct pattern, often with pale anterior part and dark posterior area (Fig. -51C +51C ). - - -Figure 51. - -Xenos peckii + + +Figure 51. + +Xenos peckii , host, female, cephalothorax, photomicrographs -A - -Polistes fuscatus +A + +Polistes fuscatus stylopized by two females of - -X. peckii + +X. peckii , lateral view -B +B detail of host abdomen with two adult females inside -C +C ventral side of cephalothorax -D +D dorsal side of cephalothorax. Abbreviations: bcm - brood canal membrane. - -Head capsule. + +Head capsule. Ca. ⅓ ~ -1/2 +1/2 as long as entire cephalothorax including lateral cephalic extension. Coloration forming specific pattern with pale and dark combined. Clypeal region well delimited from labral area, border between clypeus and labrum often distinct (Figs -52F +52F , -53D +53D ). Clypeal area variable in shape, apical margin arcuate, nearly flat, or protruding, forming distinct clypeal lobe. Cuticle smooth or slightly wrinkled. Numerous distinct sensilla present on clypeal surface, between 20 and 60 (or more), mainly concentrated anteriorly, rarely also scattered laterally, on clypeal lobe extending to ventral side, often near indistinct clypeo-labral border (Fig. -53D +53D ). Cuticle of frontal region slightly wrinkled. Segmental border between head and prothorax often indistinct to almost absent, at most indicated by change of color or transverse colored stripe. - - -Figure 52. - -Xenos peckii + + +Figure 52. + +Xenos peckii , female, cephalothorax, SEM micrographs -A +A ventral side -B +B dorsal side -C +C left vestigial antenna, dorsal side -D +D right vestigial antenna, dorsal side -E +E left lateral border of abdominal segment I below spiracle, dorsal side -F +F detail of labral area, dorsal side. Abbreviations: a - vestigial antenna, dlf - dorsal labral field of labral area, sbcl - segmental border between clypeus and labrum. - - -Figure 53. - -Xenos peckii + + +Figure 53. + +Xenos peckii , female, cephalothorax, SEM micrographs -A +A anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side -B +B anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side -C +C mouthparts, ventral side -D +D detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, ventral side -E +E right mandible and maxilla, ventral side -F +F left mandible and maxilla, ventral side. Abbreviations: bcm - brood canal membrane, cls - clypeal sensillum, fr - frontal region, mx - vestige of maxilla, mxp - vestige of maxillary palp, sbcl - segmental border between clypeus and labrum, ssf - supra-antennal sensillary field. - -Supra-antennal sensillary field. + +Supra-antennal sensillary field. Slightly wrinkled with dispersed sensilla. Not delimited or indistinctly delimited by furrow medially, but border usually still recognizable (Fig. -53B +53B ). - -Antenna. + +Antenna. Preserved as poorly defined area, usually with several small, rounded plates, antennal sensilla, or cavity (Fig. -52C +52C ), in some cases combined, but antennal vestige in some cases only visible as strongly sculptured cuticle, without any plates or sensilla. Periantennal area wrinkled or reticulated. - -Labrum. + +Labrum. Ventral field variable, semicircular to nearly circular, elliptic, or subtriangular. Dorsal field slightly arcuate to straight, raised, or flat, ~ 4-5 -x +x wider than long in midline (Fig. -52F +52F ). Dorsal field laterally as long as medially, or laterally narrowed, with ~ 10-20 setae or sensilla inserted in cavities. - -Mandible. + +Mandible. Anteromedially directed at angle of 30-75° and enclosed in mandibular capsule, exceptionally slightly protruding. Mandibular bulge more or less distinctly raised, with several sensilla. Cuticle of mandible completely or partially sculptured. Tooth narrow or wider, pointed apically, more or less distinctly armed with spines. - -Maxilla. + +Maxilla. Variable in shape, nearly fused with labial area and scarcely distinguishable from it, or raised but not distinctly prominent anteriorly (Fig. -53E, F +53E, F ). Cuticle smooth, wrinkled or reticulated, in some cases strongly sclerotized. Maxillary apex not projecting beyond mandible anteriorly but in some cases elevated maxillary base very slightly overlapping base of mandible. Vestige of palp inconspicuous, very poorly defined, often forming cavity or completely missing. If recognizable usually located medially or slightly apically on ventral side of maxilla (Fig. -53E +53E ). Maxillary base usually indistinctly produced anterolaterally as a submaxillary groove. - -Labium. + +Labium. Labial area more or less recognizable between maxillae, delimited anteriorly by mouth opening and posteriorly by birth opening. Flat, slightly wider than long, as long as wide, or longer than wide. Cuticular surface smooth or reticulated. - -Mouth opening. + +Mouth opening. Widely arcuate to nearly straight or bisinuate, in some cases V-shaped, sclerotized along margin. - -Thorax and abdominal segment I. + +Thorax and abdominal segment I. Pro-mesothoracic and meso-metathoracic borders more or less distinct, usually indicated by mesal furrows, combined with pigmented stripes or spots on dorsal side. Border between metathorax and abdomen usually formed by ridge or indicated by change of cuticular sculpture. Cuticle of thoracic segments on ventral side reticulate with scattered small or larger pigmented papillae. Dorsal side of thorax smooth or slightly reticulated. Prosternal extension undifferentiated, evenly arched. Meso- and metathorax of standard transverse shape, in few cases constricted laterally. Setae and cuticular spines present on lateral region of abdominal segment I (Fig. -52E +52E ). - -Spiracles. + +Spiracles. Spiracles on posterior third of cephalothorax slightly elevated, with anterodorsal and anterolateral orientation. - -Diagnosis of male cephalotheca. - + +Diagnosis of male cephalotheca. + Differing from other genera by the following combination of characters. Diameter of genae between maxillary base and compound eye ~ 2-3 -x +x larger than diameter of vestigial antenna. Paired furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field slightly distinct or indistinct. Cephalotheca usually elliptic (Fig. -54A +54A ). Frontal fissure indistinct or almost absent (Fig. -54D +54D ). Maxilla not distinctly elongated, at most 1.5 -x +x longer than basally wide (Fig. -54E +54E ). Occipital bulge strongly reduced or missing (Fig. -54D +54D ). Cephalotheca mostly dark (Fig. -54A +54A ). - - -Figure 54. - -Xenos peckii + + +Figure 54. + +Xenos peckii , male, cephalotheca, photomicrographs, SEM micrographs -A +A frontal view -B +B lateral view -C +C vestigial antenna -D +D frontal view -E +E mouthparts. Abbreviations: fi -frontal impression, mx - vestige of maxilla, ob - occipital bulge. - -Description of male cephalotheca. - -Shape and coloration. + +Description of male cephalotheca. + +Shape and coloration. In frontal view rounded, elliptic, in lateral view slightly pointed anteriorly or rounded. Coloration with pattern of pale and dark shades but dark color dominant. - -Cephalothecal capsule. + +Cephalothecal capsule. Compound eyes completely dark or lighter, with dark individual cornea lenses visible. Clypeal lobe straight or slightly arcuate in frontal view, not or slightly prominent in lateral view. Sensilla mainly concentrated on clypeal lobe. Frontal impression inconspicuous or distinct (Fig. -54D +54D ). Occipital bulge indistinct (Fig. -54D +54D ) or absent. Diameter of genae between maxillary base and compound eye ~ 2-3 -x +x larger than diameter of vestigial antenna. - -Supra-antennal sensillary field. + +Supra-antennal sensillary field. Kidney-shaped and bulging, without furrows, delimited medially by more or less distinct frontal impression. - -Antenna. + +Antenna. Of standard shape, with small plates, cavities or sensilla, and complete torulus (Fig. -54C +54C ). Periantennal area not clearly delimited from supra-antennal sensillary field. - -Labrum. + +Labrum. Labral area distinct, with setae on dorsal field. - -Mandible. + +Mandible. Anteromedially directed. Mandibular bulge with sensilla, separated from pointed tooth. - -Maxilla. + +Maxilla. Distinct, prominent, dark. Vestige of palp distinct. - -Labium and hypopharynx. + +Labium and hypopharynx. Dark labium distinctly visible between and below maxillae. Praementum and postmentum separated by indistinct transverse furrow. Hypopharyngeal protuberance present. - -Mouth opening. + +Mouth opening. Well visible, not covered by ventral labral field, slightly or distinctly arcuate. - -Phylogenetic relationships. - + +Phylogenetic relationships. + Deeply nested within -Xenidae +Xenidae , representing the largest radiation ( -Benda et al. 2021 +Benda et al. 2021 ), sister to - -Deltoxenos + +Deltoxenos gen. nov. ( -Benda et al. 2019 +Benda et al. 2019 ; Straka and Benda unpubl. results) - -Diversity and distribution. - + +Diversity and distribution. + The geographic origin is unclear, probably the New World or Afrotropical region ( -Benda et al. 2019 +Benda et al. 2019 ). The present distribution of 33 described species comprising the Old and New World. - -Hosts. - + +Hosts. + Several tribes of social -Vespidae +Vespidae ( -Vespini +Vespini , -Polistini +Polistini , -Mischocyttarini +Mischocyttarini , and -Ropalidiini +Ropalidiini ). - -Comments. - + +Comments. + The first species of -Strepsiptera +Strepsiptera , - -Xenos vesparum + +Xenos vesparum , was superficially described by -Rossi (1793) +Rossi (1793) , who assigned it to the genus - -Ichneumon + +Ichneumon in -Hymenoptera +Hymenoptera . The genus - -Xenos + +Xenos was introduced later by -Rossi (1794) +Rossi (1794) . -Pierce (1908 +Pierce (1908 , -1909 +1909 , -1911 +1911 ) described several genera ( - -Acroschismus + +Acroschismus , - -Belonogastrechthrus + +Belonogastrechthrus , - -Schistosiphon + +Schistosiphon , - -Vespaexenos + +Vespaexenos ) based on his hypothesis of host specialization. These were later synonymized with - -Xenos + +Xenos by -Bohart (1941) +Bohart (1941) , and also the genus - -Clypoxenos + +Clypoxenos described by - -Brethes + +Brethes (1923) . -Kinzelbach (1971b) +Kinzelbach (1971b) maintained this concept and extended it to - -Brasixenos + +Brasixenos , and considered representatives of - -Xenos + +Xenos as parasites of social wasps. -Benda et al. (2019 +Benda et al. (2019 , -2021 +2021 ) revealed xenids parasitizing social -Vespidae +Vespidae as a polyphyletic group. We classify - -Xenos + +Xenos as a valid genus based on the monophyly revealed by molecular phylogenies ( -Benda et al. 2019 +Benda et al. 2019 , -2021 +2021 ) and based on morphological characters newly reported here. diff --git a/data/93/8B/8B/938B8B925D3756D9B088A0CAAEC2696B.xml b/data/93/8B/8B/938B8B925D3756D9B088A0CAAEC2696B.xml index f74f4b7e372..3bb45a9e063 100644 --- a/data/93/8B/8B/938B8B925D3756D9B088A0CAAEC2696B.xml +++ b/data/93/8B/8B/938B8B925D3756D9B088A0CAAEC2696B.xml @@ -1,103 +1,103 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos peruensis Kifune, 1979 + + + +Xenos peruensis Kifune, 1979 - - -Xenos peruensis + + +Xenos peruensis Kifune, 1979: 408. - -Host. - - -Polistes lanio + +Host. + + +Polistes lanio (Fabricius, 1775) ( -Kifune 1979 +Kifune 1979 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Peru ( -Kifune 1979 +Kifune 1979 ). diff --git a/data/95/9F/04/959F04CAE5F65931B9D4A16E75637455.xml b/data/95/9F/04/959F04CAE5F65931B9D4A16E75637455.xml index 50a78273edb..2354b34d96d 100644 --- a/data/95/9F/04/959F04CAE5F65931B9D4A16E75637455.xml +++ b/data/95/9F/04/959F04CAE5F65931B9D4A16E75637455.xml @@ -1,103 +1,103 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Paraxenos australiensis Kifune & Hirashima, 1987 + + + +Paraxenos australiensis Kifune & Hirashima, 1987 - - -Paraxenos australiensis + + +Paraxenos australiensis Kifune & Hirashima, 1987: 157. - -Host. - - -Bembix musca + +Host. + + +Bembix musca (Handlirsch, 1893) ( -Kifune and Hirashima 1987 +Kifune and Hirashima 1987 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Australia: Queensland ( -Kifune and Hirashima 1987 +Kifune and Hirashima 1987 ). diff --git a/data/96/E9/21/96E9213AE2635E5F850772E96C912D05.xml b/data/96/E9/21/96E9213AE2635E5F850772E96C912D05.xml index a643d02f297..398c51c2fb3 100644 --- a/data/96/E9/21/96E9213AE2635E5F850772E96C912D05.xml +++ b/data/96/E9/21/96E9213AE2635E5F850772E96C912D05.xml @@ -1,134 +1,134 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos zavattarii (Pierce, 1911) + + + +Xenos zavattarii (Pierce, 1911) - - -Belonogastechthrus zavattarii + + +Belonogastechthrus zavattarii Pierce, 1911: 498. - -Xenos zavattarii + +Xenos zavattarii (Pierce, 1911) (new combination by -Bohart 1941 +Bohart 1941 ). - -Hosts. - - -Belonogaster lateritia + +Hosts. + + +Belonogaster lateritia Gerstaecker, 1857 (as - -Belonogaster elegans + +Belonogaster elegans Gerstaecker, 1857); - -Belonogaster juncea + +Belonogaster juncea (Fabricius, 1781); ( -Pierce 1911 +Pierce 1911 ; -Kinzelbach 1978 +Kinzelbach 1978 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Uganda: Butiti ( -Pierce 1911 +Pierce 1911 ); Angola; Democratic Republic of Congo; Liberia; Libya: Tripolis ( -Pasteels 1950 +Pasteels 1950 ; -Luna de Carvalho 1956 +Luna de Carvalho 1956 ; -Kinzelbach 1978 +Kinzelbach 1978 ); Central African Republic; Ethiopia; Yemen: Socotra ( -Benda et al. 2021 +Benda et al. 2021 ). - -Note. - -Benda et al. (2021) + +Note. + +Benda et al. (2021) reported two lineages that could be considered as separate species. diff --git a/data/97/78/12/97781200EDED5CF9BC2C573DE36C5BE8.xml b/data/97/78/12/97781200EDED5CF9BC2C573DE36C5BE8.xml index d5fb6c023c2..fd3d1dbb53f 100644 --- a/data/97/78/12/97781200EDED5CF9BC2C573DE36C5BE8.xml +++ b/data/97/78/12/97781200EDED5CF9BC2C573DE36C5BE8.xml @@ -1,103 +1,103 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos yamaneorum Kifune & Maeta, 1985 + + + +Xenos yamaneorum Kifune & Maeta, 1985 - - -Xenos yamaneorum + + +Xenos yamaneorum Kifune & Maeta, 1985: 430. - -Host. - - -Polistes gigas + +Host. + + +Polistes gigas Kirby, 1826 ( -Kifune and Maeta 1985 +Kifune and Maeta 1985 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Taiwan ( -Kifune and Maeta 1985 +Kifune and Maeta 1985 ). diff --git a/data/97/DA/3E/97DA3E0BCED851D79550E71CE1C08F07.xml b/data/97/DA/3E/97DA3E0BCED851D79550E71CE1C08F07.xml index 277c0bfd0cd..724327fbaa5 100644 --- a/data/97/DA/3E/97DA3E0BCED851D79550E71CE1C08F07.xml +++ b/data/97/DA/3E/97DA3E0BCED851D79550E71CE1C08F07.xml @@ -1,456 +1,456 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Paraxenos Saunders, 1872 + + + +Paraxenos Saunders, 1872 - - -Paraxenos + + +Paraxenos Saunders, 1872: 45. Type species: -Paraxenos erberi +Paraxenos erberi Saunders, 1872, subsequent designation by -Pierce (1908) +Pierce (1908) . - -Paraxenos (Bembicixenos) + +Paraxenos (Bembicixenos) ( -Szekessy +Szekessy , 1955: 280) (considered as subgenus by -Kinzelbach 1971b +Kinzelbach 1971b : 162). - -Bembicixenos -Szekessy + +Bembicixenos +Szekessy , 1955: 280 (synonymized by -Kinzelbach 1978 +Kinzelbach 1978 : 82). Type species: -Pseudoxenos (Bembicixenos) hungaricus -Szekessy +Pseudoxenos (Bembicixenos) hungaricus +Szekessy , 1955, by original designation. - -Diagnosis of female cephalothorax. - + +Diagnosis of female cephalothorax. + Differing from - -Tachytixenos + +Tachytixenos by a narrower mandibular tooth and a differentiated prosternal extension. Prosternum with anterior swelling (Fig. -18A +18A ) similar to - -Paragioxenos + +Paragioxenos , or with distinct color pattern. Clypeal sensilla well visible, extending to ventral side of clypeal area. Vestige of antenna preserved as cavity (Fig. -17D +17D ), additional rounded plates rarely present. Maxillae of two types, fused with labial area or distinctly separated and prominent as in - -Tachytixenos + +Tachytixenos , - -Pseudoxenos + +Pseudoxenos , and - -Tuberoxenos + +Tuberoxenos . In contrast to - -Paragioxenos + +Paragioxenos , head and prothorax ventrally delimited by birth opening medially and by suture laterally. - -Description of female cephalothorax. - -Shape and coloration. + +Description of female cephalothorax. + +Shape and coloration. Compact, very variable in shape, distinctly longer than wide, or wider than long. Size very variable, length 0.94-1.9 mm, maximum width 0.8-2.57 mm. Anterior head margin distinctly protruding. Thorax slightly widening posteriorly, sometimes subparallel. Coloration varying from light to dark brown. Cephalothorax displaying multiple brown shades forming distinct patterns (Fig. -16C, D +16C, D ). - - -Figure 16. - -Paraxenos erberi + + +Figure 16. + +Paraxenos erberi Saunders, host, male, female, cephalothorax, photomicrographs -A - -Bembecinus peregrinus +A + +Bembecinus peregrinus (Smith) stylopized by - -P. erberi + +P. erberi , lateral view -B +B detail of host abdomen with female under third tergite and male puparium under fourth tergite -C +C ventral side of female cephalothorax -D +D dorsal side of female cephalothorax. - -Head capsule. + +Head capsule. Ca. ⅓- -1/2 +1/2 as long as entire cephalothorax including lateral extensions. Coloration pale to dark, always with species specific patterns. Clypeal area not delimited or well separated from labral area, protruding anteriorly, always forming clypeal lobe. Surface smooth or very slightly wrinkled. Very distinct sensilla mainly concentrated on clypeal lobe and extending to ventral side of clypeal area. Border between clypeal and frontal region usually not clearly recognizable but present, rarely more distinct. Frontal region distinctly wrinkled or covered by papillae. Segmental border between head and prothorax very indistinct on dorsal side, in most specimens virtually unrecognizable. - - -Figure 17. - -Paraxenos + + +Figure 17. + +Paraxenos sp., female, cephalothorax, SEM micrographs -A +A ventral side -B +B dorsal side -C +C left vestigial antenna, dorsal side -D +D right vestigial antenna, dorsal side -E +E left lateral border of abdominal segment I below spiracle, dorsal side -F +F detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, dorsal side. Abbreviation: a - vestigial antenna. - -Supra-antennal sensillary field. + +Supra-antennal sensillary field. Smooth or slightly wrinkled, with dispersed sensilla, delimited by distinct furrow on medial side (Fig. -18B +18B ). - - -Figure 18. - -Paraxenos + + +Figure 18. + +Paraxenos sp., female, cephalothorax, SEM micrographs -A +A anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side -B +B anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side -C +C mouthparts, ventral side -D +D detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, ventral side -E +E right mandible and maxilla, ventral side -F +F left mandible and maxilla, ventral side. Abbreviations: fssf - furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field, ps - prosternal swelling, sbhp - segmental border between head and prothorax, smxg - submaxillary groove. - -Antenna. + +Antenna. Preserved as cavity (Fig. -17D +17D ), rarely combined with rounded plates. Antennal sensilla or vestigial setae missing. Periantennal area smooth, sometimes reduced when supra-antennal sensillary field almost reaches vestige of antennae. - -Labrum. + +Labrum. Ventral field distinctly wider than long, elliptical or semicircular. Dorsal field arcuate to nearly straight,> 3 -x +x wider than long in midline. Dorsal field with ~ 20-25 setae inserted in cavities. - -Mandible. + +Mandible. Anteromedially directed at an angle of 30-65°, enclosed in mandibular capsule or rarely protruding from it. Mandibular bulge not distinctly raised, with ~ 5-18 sensilla. Cuticle completely smooth, or partially sculptured on articulatory area. Mandibular tooth narrow or slightly widened, pointed or blunt, armed with distinct spines. - -Maxilla. + +Maxilla. Very variable, well-developed and separated from labial area, or fused with it and strongly reduced. Cuticle always smooth. Prominent, anteriorly or anteromedially directed, in some cases partially overlapping with mandible proximally. Distal maxillary region not projecting beyond mandible anteriorly. Vestige of palp distinct, forming cavity or small bulge with more or less distinct plate. Located anteriorly or medially on ventral side of maxilla. Submaxillary groove distinctly produced posterolaterally (Fig. -18A +18A ). - -Labium. + +Labium. Labial area between maxillae distinct, delimited anteriorly by mouth opening and posteriorly by birth opening. Wider than long in midline and flat. Cuticular surface smooth or slightly reticulated. - -Mouth opening. + +Mouth opening. Distinctly arcuate to straight, sclerotized around margin. - -Thorax and abdominal segment I. + +Thorax and abdominal segment I. Pro-mesothoracic and meso-metathoracic borders more or less distinct, usually separated by mesal furrows on ventral side, rarely combined with pigmented stripes or spots on dorsal side, but not recognizable dorsally in most specimens. Border between metathorax and abdomen usually formed by ridge. Cuticle of thoracic segments reticulate on ventral side, often with small, scattered pigmented papillae. Dorsal side of thorax smooth or slightly reticulated. Prosternal extension anteriorly with arcuate to semicircular swelling in most species, or lacking swelling but with distinct color pattern. Meso- and metathorax unmodified in shape, transverse. Setae and cuticular spines present on lateral region of abdominal segment I (Fig. -17E +17E ). - -Spiracles. + +Spiracles. On posterior third of cephalothorax, slightly elevated, with anterolateral or anterodorsal orientation. - -Diagnosis of male cephalotheca. - + +Diagnosis of male cephalotheca. + Characterized by distinct and relatively wide furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field (Fig. -19A, D +19A, D ). Differing from sister genus - -Tachytixenos + +Tachytixenos in shape of the mandibular tooth, which is conspicuously pointed and not in contact with mandibular bulge. Diameter of genae between maxillary base and compound eye 2 -x +x or several times larger than diameter of vestigial antenna. Cephalotheca of elliptic shape in frontal view. - - -Figure 19. - -Paraxenos erberi + + +Figure 19. + +Paraxenos erberi Saunders, male, cephalotheca, photomicrographs, SEM micrographs -A +A frontal view -B +B lateral view -C +C vestigial antenna -D +D frontal view -E +E mouthparts. Abbreviations: fssf - furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field, mdt - mandibular tooth. - -Description of male cephalotheca. - -Shape and coloration. + +Description of male cephalotheca. + +Shape and coloration. Elliptic and rounded laterally in frontal view, also almost rounded in lateral view. Coloration forming pattern of pale and dark shades. - -Cephalothecal capsule. + +Cephalothecal capsule. Compound eyes with darker individual ommatidia well visible on pale background. Clypeal lobe straight in frontal view, not prominent in lateral view. Sensilla dispersed on clypeal surface. Frontal region with paired furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field, lacking impression or occipital bulge. Diameter of genae between maxillary base and compound eye very large,> 3 -x +x as large as diameter of vestigial antenna. - -Supra-antennal sensillary field. + +Supra-antennal sensillary field. Kidney-shaped and bulging, delimited medially by distinct furrow. Furrows relatively wide, not connected anteriorly (Fig. -19A, D +19A, D ). - -Antenna. + +Antenna. Of standard shape, small, with small plates and cavity (Fig. -19C +19C ), torulus interrupted. Periantennal area not clearly delimited from supra-antennal sensillary field. - -Labrum. + +Labrum. Labral area distinct. Setae present on dorsal field. - -Mandible. + +Mandible. Anteromedially directed. Tooth apically pointed, not very wide basally, not reaching area of mandibular bulge (Fig. -19E +19E ), which bears sensilla. - -Maxilla. + +Maxilla. Distinct, prominent. Coloration pale centrally and dark laterally. Vestige of palp distinct, dark. - -Labium and hypopharynx. + +Labium and hypopharynx. Labium distinct between and below maxillae, dark. Praementum and postmentum indistinctly separated by furrow. Hypopharyngeal protuberance present or not. - -Mouth opening. + +Mouth opening. Well visible, not covered by ventral labral field, slightly arcuate. - -Phylogenetic relationships. - + +Phylogenetic relationships. + Forming a clade of Palearctic origin with - -Tachytixenos + +Tachytixenos ( -Benda et al. 2019 +Benda et al. 2019 ). - -Diversity and distribution. -Thirteen described species, distributed in the Old World and Australia. + +Diversity and distribution. +Thirteen described species, distributed in the Old World and Australia. - -Hosts. - - -Bembecinus + +Hosts. + + +Bembecinus , - -Bembix + +Bembix and - -Stizus + +Stizus spp. ( -Bembicidae +Bembicidae : -Bembicinae +Bembicinae ). - -Comments. - - -Paraxenos + +Comments. + + +Paraxenos was described by -Saunders (1872) +Saunders (1872) but only a superficial description of the male was provided. -Kinzelbach (1971b) +Kinzelbach (1971b) synonymized several additional genera with - -Paraxenos + +Paraxenos , all of them described by -Pierce (1908 +Pierce (1908 , -1909 +1909 , -1911 +1911 , -1919 +1919 ) from the New World ( - -Eupathocera + +Eupathocera , - -Opthalmochlus + +Opthalmochlus , - -Homilops + +Homilops , - -Sceliphronechthrus + +Sceliphronechthrus ) and Old World ( - -Tachytixenos + +Tachytixenos ). He also classified - -Bembicixenos + +Bembicixenos described by - -Szekessy + +Szekessy (1955) as subgenus of - -Paraxenos + +Paraxenos , but later considered it a synonym of - -Paraxenos + +Paraxenos ( -Kinzelbach 1978 +Kinzelbach 1978 ). We classify - -Paraxenos + +Paraxenos as a valid genus based on monophyly revealed by a molecular phylogeny ( -Benda et al. 2019 +Benda et al. 2019 , -2021 +2021 ) and based on morphological characters newly reported here. diff --git a/data/9A/3A/22/9A3A227AD4BA5529BD66A01A587A5381.xml b/data/9A/3A/22/9A3A227AD4BA5529BD66A01A587A5381.xml index 30c0c9072c1..e472d370c43 100644 --- a/data/9A/3A/22/9A3A227AD4BA5529BD66A01A587A5381.xml +++ b/data/9A/3A/22/9A3A227AD4BA5529BD66A01A587A5381.xml @@ -1,153 +1,153 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Macroxenos piercei Schultze, 1925, stat. res. + + + +Macroxenos piercei Schultze, 1925, stat. res. - - -Macroxenos piercei + + +Macroxenos piercei Schultze, 1925: 238. - -Pseudoxenos piercei + +Pseudoxenos piercei (Schultze, 1925) (new combination by -Bohart 1937 +Bohart 1937 ). - -Pseudoxenos schultzei + +Pseudoxenos schultzei Kifune & Maeta, 1965: 7 (synonymized by Kinzalbach 1971a). - -Host. - - -Rhynchium atrum + +Host. + + +Rhynchium atrum Saussure, 1852 ( -Schultze 1925 +Schultze 1925 ); - -Rhynchium atrissimum + +Rhynchium atrissimum Vecht, 1968 ( -Kifune and Tano 1991 +Kifune and Tano 1991 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Philippines: Luzon ( -Schultze 1925 +Schultze 1925 ), Mindanao ( -Kifune and Tano 1991 +Kifune and Tano 1991 ). - -Note. - -Kifune and Maeta (1965) + +Note. + +Kifune and Maeta (1965) proposed a new replacement name for - -Macroxenos piercei + +Macroxenos piercei Schultze, 1925, a secondary homonym of - -Ophthalmochlus piercei + +Ophthalmochlus piercei -Brethes +Brethes , 1923 (now - -Eupathocera piercei + +Eupathocera piercei ( -Brethes +Brethes , 1923), comb. nov.) when both were placed in the same genus - -Pseudoxenos + +Pseudoxenos . - -Macroxenos piercei + +Macroxenos piercei is reinstated here as a valid name following the Article 59.4 of -ICZN (1999) +ICZN (1999) . diff --git a/data/9F/10/C8/9F10C8C59F5C5020848A3A264DEBA060.xml b/data/9F/10/C8/9F10C8C59F5C5020848A3A264DEBA060.xml index 34c3fb6d876..8d84d1d62d0 100644 --- a/data/9F/10/C8/9F10C8C59F5C5020848A3A264DEBA060.xml +++ b/data/9F/10/C8/9F10C8C59F5C5020848A3A264DEBA060.xml @@ -1,107 +1,107 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Brasixenos bahiensis Kogan & Oliveira, 1966, stat. res. + + + +Brasixenos bahiensis Kogan & Oliveira, 1966, stat. res. - - -Brasixenos bahiensis + + +Brasixenos bahiensis Kogan & Oliveira, 1966: 353. - -Xenos bahiensis + +Xenos bahiensis (Kogan & Oliveira, 1966) (new combination by -Kinzelbach 1971b +Kinzelbach 1971b ). - -Host. - - -Polybia ignobilis + +Host. + + +Polybia ignobilis (Haliday, 1836). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Brazil: Bahia ( -Kogan and Oliveira 1966 +Kogan and Oliveira 1966 ). diff --git a/data/AF/90/B1/AF90B145A30D532BAB557499256C1D5B.xml b/data/AF/90/B1/AF90B145A30D532BAB557499256C1D5B.xml index fac29d20765..3f2b9dafc88 100644 --- a/data/AF/90/B1/AF90B145A30D532BAB557499256C1D5B.xml +++ b/data/AF/90/B1/AF90B145A30D532BAB557499256C1D5B.xml @@ -1,413 +1,413 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Pseudoxenos Saunders, 1872 + + + +Pseudoxenos Saunders, 1872 - - -Pseudoxenos + + +Pseudoxenos Saunders, 1872: 44. Type species: -Pseudoxenos schaumii +Pseudoxenos schaumii Saunders, 1872, by original designation. - -Diagnosis of female cephalothorax. - + +Diagnosis of female cephalothorax. + Differs from - -Tuberoxenos + +Tuberoxenos by flat dorsal field of labrum (Fig. -41C +41C ) and more flattened cephalothorax, with more or less even shape (Fig. -39C +39C ), appearing flattened-elliptical in cross section. Distinguished from - -Deltoxenos + +Deltoxenos by dorsal labral field laterally as long as along midline (Fig. -41C, D +41C, D ), and meso-metathoracic segmental border not constricted laterally. In contrast to - -Macroxenos + +Macroxenos lateral parts of abdomen posterior to spiracles with dark coloration (Fig. -39D +39D ). Mandible nested in mandibular capsule. In contrast to - -Paragioxenos + +Paragioxenos , head and prothorax ventrally delimited by the birth opening in middle region and laterally by a suture. - - -Figure 39. - -Pseudoxenos + + +Figure 39. + +Pseudoxenos sp., host, male, female, cephalothorax, photomicrographs -A - -Paradontodynerus +A + +Paradontodynerus sp. stylopized by male of - -Pseudoxenos + +Pseudoxenos sp., lateral view -B +B detail of host abdomen with male puparium inside -C +C ventral side of female cephalothorax -D +D dorsal side of female cephalothorax. Abbreviations: asI - abdominal segment I, sbhp - segmental border between head and prothorax. - -Description of female cephalothorax. - -Shape and coloration. + +Description of female cephalothorax. + +Shape and coloration. Compact, longer than wide, elliptic in cross-section. Meso-metathoracic segmental border not constricted laterally. Size fairly constant, length 1.08-1.44 mm, maximum width 1.02-1.4 mm. Anterior head margin rounded or protruding. Thorax slightly widening posteriorly. Coloration with multiple brown shades forming pattern. - -Head capsule. + +Head capsule. Ca. ⅖ as long as entire cephalothorax including lateral extensions. Coloration mostly dark brown, often with specific patterns. Clypeal region delimited from labral area (Fig. -41D +41D ), arcuate, or protruding and forming clypeal lobe. Surface smooth or slightly wrinkled. Approximately 35-56 sensilla mainly concentrated anteriorly but dispersed over entire clypeal area. Border between clypeal area and frontal region hardly distinct but still recognizable. Frontal surface smooth (Fig. -40F +40F ). Segmental border between head and prothorax clearly recognizable or indistinct on dorsal side, often indicated by dark brown stripes, and in some cases with two distinct dark spots on mesal region (Fig. -39D +39D ). - - -Figure 40. - -Pseudoxenos + + +Figure 40. + +Pseudoxenos sp., female, cephalothorax, SEM micrographs -A +A ventral side -B +B dorsal side -C +C left vestigial antenna, dorsal side -D +D right vestigial antenna, dorsal side -E +E left lateral border of abdominal segment I below spiracle, dorsal side -F +F detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, dorsal side. Abbreviations: a - vestigial antenna, fr - frontal region. - - -Figure 41. - -Pseudoxenos + + +Figure 41. + +Pseudoxenos sp., female, cephalothorax, SEM micrographs -A +A anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side -B +B anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side -C +C mouthparts, ventral side -D +D detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, ventral side -E +E right mandible and maxilla, ventral side -F +F left mandible and maxilla, ventral side. Abbreviations: dlf - dorsal field of labral area, fr - frontal region, fssf - furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field, mx - vestige of maxilla, sbhp - segmental border between head and prothorax, ssf - supra-antennal sensillary field. - -Supra-antennal sensillary field. + +Supra-antennal sensillary field. Smooth or slightly wrinkled, with dispersed sensilla. Furrow forming border on medial side more or less distinct (Fig. -41B +41B ). - -Antenna. + +Antenna. Preserved as poorly defined area, sometimes raised, usually with several small, rounded plates, rarely with additional sensilla or cavity (Fig. -40C +40C ). Periantennal area smooth. - -Labrum. + +Labrum. Ventral field distinctly wider than long, elliptic. Dorsal field nearly straight, slightly arcuate, at least 4-5 -x +x wider than long in midline, flat and smooth, with 15-21 clearly visible setae inserted in cavities (Fig. -41C, D +41C, D ). Dorsal field laterally as long as medially, in some cases almost merging with head capsule. - -Mandible. + +Mandible. Mandibles anteromedially directed at an angle of 35-45° and nested in mandibular capsule. Mandibular bulge not or slightly raised, bears several sensilla. Cuticle of mandible sculptured to nearly smooth. Mandibular tooth narrow, pointed, straight or hook-shaped, armed with spines. - -Maxilla. + +Maxilla. Separated from labial area, slightly or distinctly protruding, prominent portion directed anteriorly or anterolaterally, maxilla slightly overlapping with mandible proximally (Fig. -41F +41F ), but not projecting beyond it anteriorly. Cuticle usually smooth, rarely wrinkled. Vestige of palp very distinct, with more or less distinct plates or cavity, located medially on ventral side of maxilla. Submaxillary groove more or less distinctly produced posterolaterally to maxillary base. - -Labium. + +Labium. Labial area between maxillae flat but distinct, relatively large, delimited anteriorly by mouth opening and posteriorly by birth opening. As long as wide or longer than wide. Cuticular surface in most cases largely smooth and shiny, or faintly and uniformly sculptured. - -Mouth opening. + +Mouth opening. Mouth opening arcuate, nearly straight, or bi-arcuate, sclerotized marginally. - -Thorax and abdominal segment I. + +Thorax and abdominal segment I. Pro-mesothoracic and meso-metathoracic borders more or less distinct, separated by mesal furrows. Border between metathorax and abdomen formed by ridge. Cuticle of thoracic segments on ventral side reticulate with scattered small and pigmented papillae. Cuticle of dorsal side of thorax smooth or slightly wrinkled. Prosternal extension undifferentiated, anterior margin evenly arched. Meso- and metathorax transverse. Lateral parts of abdomen posterior to spiracle dark (Fig. -39D +39D ). Setae present on lateral region of abdominal segment I. - -Spiracles. + +Spiracles. Spiracles on posterior ⅓ of cephalothorax slightly elevated, with anterolateral or lateral orientation. - -Diagnosis of male cephalotheca. - + +Diagnosis of male cephalotheca. + Diameter of genae between maxillary base and compound eye ~ 1.5 -x +x as large as diameter of vestigial antenna. Occipital bulge present (Fig. -42D +42D ). Frontal region very distinctly deformed by frontal impression (Fig. -42D +42D ). Distinct paired furrows of supra-antennal sensillary field absent. - - -Figure 42. - -Pseudoxenos + + +Figure 42. + +Pseudoxenos sp., male, cephalotheca, photomicrographs, SEM micrographs -A +A frontal view -B +B lateral view -C +C vestigial antenna -D +D frontal view -E +E mouthparts. Abbreviations: fi - frontal impression, ob - occipital bulge. - -Description of male cephalotheca. - -Shape and coloration. + +Description of male cephalotheca. + +Shape and coloration. In frontal view rounded laterally, flattened, elliptical, in lateral view pointed anteriorly. Coloration with pattern of pale and dark shades. - -Cephalothecal capsule. + +Cephalothecal capsule. Compound eyes with darker individual ommatidia well visible on pale ocular background. Clypeal lobe straight or slightly arcuate in frontal view, prominent in lateral view. Sensilla mainly concentrated medially. Frontal impression distinctly present (Fig. -42D +42D ). Occipital bulge present (Fig. -42D +42D ). Diameter of genae between maxillary base and compound eye small, ~ 1.5 -x +x diameter of vestigial antenna. - -Supra-antennal sensillary field. + +Supra-antennal sensillary field. Kidney-shaped and bulging, delimited medially by frontal impression, without distinct furrows. - -Antenna. + +Antenna. Vestiges large, with complete torulus. Periantennal area not clearly delimited from supra-antennal sensillary field. Small plates or sensilla present (Fig. -27C +27C ). - -Labrum. + +Labrum. Labral area distinct, with setae on dorsal field. - -Mandible. + +Mandible. Anteromedially directed. Mandibular bulge with sensilla, separated from pointed tooth. - -Maxilla. + +Maxilla. Distinct, prominent. Coloration completely dark. Vestige of palp distinct. - -Labium and hypopharynx. + +Labium and hypopharynx. Labium distinct between and below maxillae, dark. Praementum and postmentum distinctly separated by furrow. Hypopharyngeal protuberance present. - -Mouth opening. + +Mouth opening. Well visible, not covered by ventral labral field, slightly arcuate. - -Phylogenetic relationships. - + +Phylogenetic relationships. + Deeply nested within -Xenidae +Xenidae ( -Benda et al. 2019 +Benda et al. 2019 , -2021 +2021 ), part of a clade of an Old Word origin, with - -Tuberoxenos + +Tuberoxenos gen. nov. as sister group. - -Diversity and distribution. - + +Diversity and distribution. + A group of Palearctic origin ( -Benda et al. 2019 +Benda et al. 2019 ), comprising seven currently valid species restricted to this region. - -Hosts. - + +Hosts. + Various genera of -Odynerini +Odynerini ( -Vespidae +Vespidae : -Eumeninae +Eumeninae ). - -Comments. - - -Pseudoxenos + +Comments. + + +Pseudoxenos was described by -Saunders (1872) +Saunders (1872) but only a superficial description of the male was provided. -Bohart (1937) +Bohart (1937) synonymized many names previously designed ( - -Eupathocera + +Eupathocera , - -Ophthalmochlus + +Ophthalmochlus , - -Homilops + +Homilops , - -Leionotoxenos + +Leionotoxenos Sceliphronecthrus , - -Macroxenos + +Macroxenos ) with - -Pseudoxenos + +Pseudoxenos . Although later -Kinzelbach (1971b) +Kinzelbach (1971b) used - -Pseudoxenos + +Pseudoxenos for all xenids parasitising solitary -Vespidae +Vespidae worldwide, the genus corresponds to a Palearctic clade utilizing -Odynerini +Odynerini according to the molecular phylogeny of -Benda et al. (2019 +Benda et al. (2019 , -2021 +2021 ). We classify this lineage as a separate genus, based on these molecular phylogenic works and morphological characters newly reported here. diff --git a/data/B1/3F/1F/B13F1FCEEB3E5579BDE3358903C18F97.xml b/data/B1/3F/1F/B13F1FCEEB3E5579BDE3358903C18F97.xml index ff96b809730..d796ff31b58 100644 --- a/data/B1/3F/1F/B13F1FCEEB3E5579BDE3358903C18F97.xml +++ b/data/B1/3F/1F/B13F1FCEEB3E5579BDE3358903C18F97.xml @@ -1,128 +1,128 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos nigrescens Brues, 1903 + + + +Xenos nigrescens Brues, 1903 - - -Xenos nigrescens + + +Xenos nigrescens Brues, 1903: 247. - -Host. - - -Polistes carolina + +Host. + + +Polistes carolina (Linneaus, 1767) (as - -Polistes rubiginosus + +Polistes rubiginosus Lepeletier, 1836) ( -Brues 1903 +Brues 1903 ; -Cook 2019 +Cook 2019 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + USA: Texas ( -Brues 1903 +Brues 1903 ), Georgia ( -Garza and Cook 2021 +Garza and Cook 2021 ). - -Notes. - - -Polistes carolina + +Notes. + + +Polistes carolina (Linneaus, 1767) was listed as a host by -Cook (2019) +Cook (2019) , because it was a former synonym of - -Polistes rubiginosus + +Polistes rubiginosus Lepeletier, 1836, which does not occur in the USA. -Kinzelbach (1971b) +Kinzelbach (1971b) incorrectly stated Argentina as a location. diff --git a/data/B2/F0/45/B2F0454870DE5662A5646F275C564EFB.xml b/data/B2/F0/45/B2F0454870DE5662A5646F275C564EFB.xml index b281c013239..c238b8b2a7a 100644 --- a/data/B2/F0/45/B2F0454870DE5662A5646F275C564EFB.xml +++ b/data/B2/F0/45/B2F0454870DE5662A5646F275C564EFB.xml @@ -1,105 +1,105 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos boharti Hofmann, 1965 + + + +Xenos boharti Hofmann, 1965 - - -Xenos boharti + + +Xenos boharti Hofmann, 1965: 35. - -Host. - - -Polistes peruvianus + +Host. + + +Polistes peruvianus Bequard, 1934 ( -Hofmann 1965 +Hofmann 1965 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Chile: -Tarapaca +Tarapaca ( -Hofmann 1965 +Hofmann 1965 ). diff --git a/data/B4/75/7A/B4757A7BD44B581EB5B8BCA23F20CC07.xml b/data/B4/75/7A/B4757A7BD44B581EB5B8BCA23F20CC07.xml index 3f38fcad948..6fa072ca6e5 100644 --- a/data/B4/75/7A/B4757A7BD44B581EB5B8BCA23F20CC07.xml +++ b/data/B4/75/7A/B4757A7BD44B581EB5B8BCA23F20CC07.xml @@ -1,113 +1,113 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Paraxenos polli (Pasteels, 1956) + + + +Paraxenos polli (Pasteels, 1956) - - -Pseudoxenos polli + + +Pseudoxenos polli Pasteels, 1956: 109. - -Paraxenos polli + +Paraxenos polli (Pasteels, 1956) (new combination by -Kinzelbach 1971b +Kinzelbach 1971b ). - -Host. - - -Bembecinus braunsii + +Host. + + +Bembecinus braunsii (Handlirsch, 1894) (as - -Sphecius fraunsi + +Sphecius fraunsi Handlirsch, 1894) ( -Pasteels 1956 +Pasteels 1956 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Democratic Republic of Congo ( -Pasteels 1956 +Pasteels 1956 ). diff --git a/data/B4/9D/B3/B49DB33A7C9E5F6F9977F01C60461D79.xml b/data/B4/9D/B3/B49DB33A7C9E5F6F9977F01C60461D79.xml index 8a865c982c3..8ba8beb4df5 100644 --- a/data/B4/9D/B3/B49DB33A7C9E5F6F9977F01C60461D79.xml +++ b/data/B4/9D/B3/B49DB33A7C9E5F6F9977F01C60461D79.xml @@ -1,120 +1,120 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - - + + + + Paraxenos novaeguineae ( -Szekessy +Szekessy , 1956) - - -Pseudoxenos novaeguineae -Szekessy + + +Pseudoxenos novaeguineae +Szekessy , 1956: 147. - -Paraxenos novaeguineae + +Paraxenos novaeguineae ( -Szekessy +Szekessy , 1956) (new combination by -Kinzelbach 1971b +Kinzelbach 1971b ). - -Host. - - -Bembecinus gazagnairei + +Host. + + +Bembecinus gazagnairei (Handlirsch, 1892) ( - -Szekessy + +Szekessy 1956 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + New Guinea ( - -Szekessy + +Szekessy 1956 ). diff --git a/data/BA/7C/77/BA7C77AF5024524896C3B7DE6E89776A.xml b/data/BA/7C/77/BA7C77AF5024524896C3B7DE6E89776A.xml index d72ff013b4f..f918bbe5227 100644 --- a/data/BA/7C/77/BA7C77AF5024524896C3B7DE6E89776A.xml +++ b/data/BA/7C/77/BA7C77AF5024524896C3B7DE6E89776A.xml @@ -1,431 +1,431 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Brasixenos Kogan & Oliveira, 1966, stat. res. + + + +Brasixenos Kogan & Oliveira, 1966, stat. res. - - -Brasixenos + + +Brasixenos Kogan & Oliveira, 1966: 358. Type species: -Brasixenos fluminensis +Brasixenos fluminensis Kogan & Oliveria, 1966, by original designation. - -Xenos + +Xenos Rossi, 1793 (partim!) (synonymy proposed by -Kinzelbach 1971b +Kinzelbach 1971b : 160). - -Brasixenos + +Brasixenos Kogan & Oliveira, 1966 (restored from synonymy by -Trois 1988 +Trois 1988 : 268). - -Xenos + +Xenos Rossi, 1793 (partim!) (synonymy proposed by -Cook 2019 +Cook 2019 : 232). - -Diagnosis of female cephalothorax. - + +Diagnosis of female cephalothorax. + Maxilla distinctly reduced, flattened, anteriorly rounded, not distinctly prominent; fused to labial area but well defined by its strong sclerotization, conspicuous compared to usually pale cephalothorax as in - -Nipponoxenos + +Nipponoxenos and some species of - -Xenos + +Xenos . Maxillary bases appear connected and fused to each other. Vestigial palps differ from those of all other genera, preserved only as inconspicuous concavity on wrinkled maxillary surface, without any vestigial plate. Located anteriorly on ventral side of maxilla, at level of mandibles (Fig. -22E +22E ). Clypeal area not delimited from labral area, apparently more or less fused (Fig. -22D +22D ). Mandible nested in capsule. In contrast to - -Paragioxenos + +Paragioxenos , head and prothorax ventrally delimited by birth opening medially and by suture laterally. - -Description of female cephalothorax. - -Shape and coloration. + +Description of female cephalothorax. + +Shape and coloration. Compact and usually ovoid, ca. as long as wide, or slightly wider, rarely longer than wide. Abdominal segment I of some species extruded laterally, forming corner below abdominal spiracles. Species relatively variable in size, length 0.76-1.62 mm, maximum width 0.72-1.74 mm. Anterior head margin evenly rounded or protruding. Thorax slightly to strongly widening posteriorly, sometimes subparallel. Coloration mostly pale, with light shadows of brown dominating. Some parts of cephalothorax, especially maxillae, dark and sclerotized. - -Head capsule. + +Head capsule. Including lateral extensions ~ ⅓- -1/2 +1/2 as long as entire cephalothorax. Color pattern formed by shades of pale and dark brown, with maxillae always dark. Clypeal area not delimited from labral area, apparently more or less fused, slightly or distinctly protruding anteriorly, always forming clypeal lobe (Fig. -22D +22D ). Surface wrinkled apically on clypeal lobe (sometimes with lamellar structures), smooth ventrolaterally and dorsally. Clypeal surface with ~ 50-70 sensilla or more. Border between clypeal and frontal region indistinguishable. Frontal area smooth. Segmental border between head and prothorax difficult to recognize on dorsal side in some specimens. - -Supra-antennal sensillary field. + +Supra-antennal sensillary field. Smooth or slightly wrinkled, with dispersed sensilla. Not delimited or indistinctly by furrow on medial side. - -Antenna. + +Antenna. Preserved only as elongated depression or inconspicuous furrow (Fig. -21C +21C ). Rounded plate, small cavity or sensilla missing. Periantennal area slightly wrinkled or smooth. - -Labrum. + +Labrum. Ventral field slightly wider than long, nearly circular. Dorsal field anterior to mouth opening slightly arcuate, at least 4 -x +x wider than long at midline, with setae inserted in cavities on surface. - -Mandible. + +Mandible. Anteriorly to anteromedially directed at angle of 40-70°, enclosed in capsule. Mandibular bulge sometimes indistinct, with up to ten spine-shaped or blunt sensilla, or lacking these structures. Cuticle completely sculptured or partially smooth. Tooth narrow, armed with several rows of spines. - -Maxilla. + +Maxilla. Reduced and not protruding, fused to labium but clearly indentifiable by distinct sclerotization; appearing connected and fused medially, with sclerotization continuous along birth opening. Cuticle distinctly wrinkled. Apical maxillary region almost reaching upper edge of mandible in some species. Vestige of palp present as inconspicuous cavity on wrinkled maxillary surface, lacking vestigial plate. Located anteriorly on ventral side, at level of mandibles. Maxillary base slightly raised and less sclerotized than anterior region (Fig. -20C +20C ). Submaxillary groove slightly produced posterolaterally. - - -Figure 20. - -Brasixenos araujoi + + +Figure 20. + +Brasixenos araujoi (Oliveira & Kogan), host, female, cephalothorax, photomicrographs -A - -Apoica pallens +A + +Apoica pallens (Fabricius) stylopized by female of - -B. araujoi + +B. araujoi , lateral view -B +B detail of host abdomen with adult female inside -C +C ventral side of cephalothorax -D +D dorsal side of cephalothorax. Abbreviations: mx - vestige of maxilla, mxb - maxillary base. - -Labium. + +Labium. Labial area recognizable between maxillae but fused with them, anteriorly delimited by mouth opening; convex, wider than long in midline, pale laterally, strongly sclerotized medially and around mouth opening. Cuticular surface smooth or wrinkled, with wrinkles indistinct on well sclerotized areas. - -Mouth opening. + +Mouth opening. Arcuate to distinctly U-shaped, sclerotized around margin. - -Thorax and abdominal segment I. + +Thorax and abdominal segment I. Pro-mesothoracic and meso-metathoracic borders more or less distinct, usually indicated by pigmented stripes or changed coloration on dorsal side. Mesal furrows absent. Border between metathorax and abdomen usually indicated by change in coloration or cuticular sculpture, separating ridge indistinct. Cuticle of thoracic segments with smooth surface on the ventral side, in some cases with small scattered pigmented papillae. Dorsal side of thorax usually completely smooth. Prosternal extension not very distinctly prolonged, usually evenly arched. Thoracic segments constricted laterally, distance between lateral extensions of head and spiracles thus reduced (Fig. -20D +20D ). Setae and cuticular spines present on lateral region of abdominal segment I (Fig. -21E +21E ). - - -Figure 21. - -Brasixenos araujoi + + +Figure 21. + +Brasixenos araujoi (Oliveira & Kogan), female, cephalothorax, SEM micrographs -A +A ventral side -B +B dorsal side -C +C left vestigial antenna, dorsal side -D +D right vestigial antenna, dorsal side -E +E left lateral border of abdominal segment I below spiracle, dorsal side -F +F detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, dorsal side. Abbreviation: a - vestigial antenna. - - -Figure 22. - -Brasixenos araujoi + + +Figure 22. + +Brasixenos araujoi (Oliveira & Kogan), female, cephalothorax, SEM micrographs -A +A anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side -B +B anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side -C +C mouthparts, ventral side -D +D detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, ventral side -E +E right mandible and maxilla, ventral side -F +F left mandible and maxilla, ventral side. Abbreviation: mxp - vestige of maxillary palp. - -Spiracles. + +Spiracles. Spiracles situated on posterior half or posterior third of cephalothorax, slightly elevated, with anterolateral orientation. - -Diagnosis of male cephalotheca. - + +Diagnosis of male cephalotheca. + Differing from other genera by fusion of maxilla with cephalotheca. Maxillary cuticular surface with longitudinal grooves (Fig. -23E +23E ). Vestige of maxillary palp visible (distinct in optical microscope, very inconspicuous on SEM micrographs) (Fig. -23A, D +23A, D ). - - -Figure 23. - -Brasixenos + + +Figure 23. + +Brasixenos sp., male, cephalotheca, photomicrographs, SEM micrographs -A +A frontal view -B +B lateral view -C +C vestigial antenna -D +D frontal view -E +E mouthparts. Abbreviations: cl - clypeus, fi - frontal impression, mx - vestige of maxilla, mxp - vestige of maxillary palp. - -Description of male cephalotheca. - -Shape and coloration. + +Description of male cephalotheca. + +Shape and coloration. Laterally rounded in frontal view, elliptic, in lateral view pointed anteriorly. Coloration mostly dark, but with some lighter areas such as ocular region or surroundings of maxillary palps (Fig. -23A +23A ). - -Cephalothecal capsule. + +Cephalothecal capsule. Compound eyes with darker individual ommatidia well visible on pale ocular background. Clypeus with longitudinal pale line (Fig. -23A +23A ). Clypeal lobe arcuate or straight in frontal view, prominent in lateral view; with sensilla evenly dispersed. Frontal region with conspicuous impression (Fig. -23D +23D ). Diameter of genae between maxillary base and compound eye large,> 2 -x +x as large as diameter of vestigial antenna. Occipital bulge absent. - -Supra-antennal sensillary field. + +Supra-antennal sensillary field. Kidney-shaped and bulging, medially delimited by frontal impression, with visible but indistinct furrows. - -Antenna. + +Antenna. Of standard shape, small, with complete torulus. Periantennal area indistinct but present. Sensilla usually absent. - -Labrum. + +Labrum. Labral area well visible but dorsal field not clearly separated from clypeus. Setae on dorsal field present. - -Mandible. + +Mandible. Anteromedially directed, pale centrally and dark laterally. Mandibular bulge not conspicuous, with several sensilla. - -Maxilla. + +Maxilla. Not recognizable as separate structure, fused with cephalotheca. Cuticular surface of maxillary area sculptured, with longitudinal grooves (Fig. -23E +23E ). Vestige of palp well visible (with light microscope, very indistinct on SEM micrographs) (Fig. -23A, D +23A, D ). - -Labium and hypopharynx. + +Labium and hypopharynx. Distinct, inserted between and below maxillae, completely dark. Praementum and postmentum very indistinctly separated. Hypopharyngeal protuberance recognizable, not well delimited. - -Mouth opening. + +Mouth opening. Well visible, U-shaped, partially covered by ventral labral field. - -Phylogenetic relationships. - + +Phylogenetic relationships. + Sister to a large clade containing representatives of genera previously known as - -Pseudoxenos + +Pseudoxenos , - -Paraxenos + +Paraxenos , and - -Xenos + +Xenos ( -Benda et al. 2019 +Benda et al. 2019 ). - -Diversity and distribution. - + +Diversity and distribution. + Group of -Xenidae +Xenidae with origin in the New World and restricted to this region. Comprising seven species, all of which are known from Brazil. - -Hosts. - + +Hosts. + Various genera of -Epiponini +Epiponini ( -Vespidae +Vespidae : -Polistinae +Polistinae ). - -Comments. - + +Comments. + The genus - -Brasixenos + +Brasixenos was described and differentiated from - -Xenos + +Xenos by -Kogan and Oliveira (1966) +Kogan and Oliveira (1966) , but the description of the female cephalothorax was superficial. Although -Kinzelbach (1971b) +Kinzelbach (1971b) treated - -Brasixenos + +Brasixenos as a junior synonym of - -Xenos + +Xenos , -Trois (1988) +Trois (1988) attempted to reinstate - -Brasixenos + +Brasixenos as a valid genus. Nevertheless, no author has followed this opinion ( -Cook 2019 +Cook 2019 ). Although -Kogan and Oliveira (1966) +Kogan and Oliveira (1966) expected a close relationship of - -Xenos + +Xenos with - -Brasixenos + +Brasixenos in their description, -Benda et al. (2019) +Benda et al. (2019) revealed the group as a separate lineage unrelated to - -Xenos + +Xenos . We classify - -Brasixenos + +Brasixenos as a valid genus, based on a molecular phylogeny ( -Benda et al. 2019 +Benda et al. 2019 , -2021 +2021 ) and morphological characters newly reported here. diff --git a/data/BB/43/42/BB4342FB9D1351D28BD4A6FD5171EEAA.xml b/data/BB/43/42/BB4342FB9D1351D28BD4A6FD5171EEAA.xml index c7d69477894..a380916f8d6 100644 --- a/data/BB/43/42/BB4342FB9D1351D28BD4A6FD5171EEAA.xml +++ b/data/BB/43/42/BB4342FB9D1351D28BD4A6FD5171EEAA.xml @@ -1,105 +1,105 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos indespectus Oliveira & Kogan, 1962 + + + +Xenos indespectus Oliveira & Kogan, 1962 - - -Xenos indespectus + + +Xenos indespectus Oliveira & Kogan, 1962: 10. - -Host. - - -Polistes + +Host. + + +Polistes sp. ( -Oliveira and Kogan 1962 +Oliveira and Kogan 1962 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Brazil: -Sao +Sao Paulo ( -Oliveira and Kogan 1962 +Oliveira and Kogan 1962 ). diff --git a/data/BC/81/A1/BC81A18C64AB5EFE839D2DE54D996F2A.xml b/data/BC/81/A1/BC81A18C64AB5EFE839D2DE54D996F2A.xml index 86ebebb1ff0..e0fcbcb8801 100644 --- a/data/BC/81/A1/BC81A18C64AB5EFE839D2DE54D996F2A.xml +++ b/data/BC/81/A1/BC81A18C64AB5EFE839D2DE54D996F2A.xml @@ -1,131 +1,131 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Eupathocera luctuosae Pierce, 1911, stat. res. + + + +Eupathocera luctuosae Pierce, 1911, stat. res. - - -Eupathocera luctuosae + + +Eupathocera luctuosae Pierce, 1911: 502. - -Pseudoxenos luctuosae + +Pseudoxenos luctuosae ( -Brethes +Brethes , 1923) (new combination by -Bohart 1937 +Bohart 1937 ). - -Paraxenos luctuosae + +Paraxenos luctuosae ( -Brethes +Brethes , 1923) (new combination by -Kinzelbach 1971b +Kinzelbach 1971b ). - -Hosts. - - -Podalonia luctuosa + +Hosts. + + +Podalonia luctuosa (F. Smith, 1856) (as -Sphex (Psammophila) luctuosa +Sphex (Psammophila) luctuosa F. Smith, 1856) ( -Pierce 1911 +Pierce 1911 ); - -Podalonia argentifrons + +Podalonia argentifrons (Cresson, 1865); - -Podalonia violaceipennis + +Podalonia violaceipennis (Lepeletier, 1845) ( -Kinzelbach 1971b +Kinzelbach 1971b ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + USA: Idaho, Colorado ( -Pierce 1911 +Pierce 1911 ). diff --git a/data/BD/A8/B5/BDA8B5574C8053B9AF83C6FB13B5596F.xml b/data/BD/A8/B5/BDA8B5574C8053B9AF83C6FB13B5596F.xml index 0fc7f28f7fb..0c6173e8abd 100644 --- a/data/BD/A8/B5/BDA8B5574C8053B9AF83C6FB13B5596F.xml +++ b/data/BD/A8/B5/BDA8B5574C8053B9AF83C6FB13B5596F.xml @@ -1,112 +1,112 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Paraxenos rieki (Pasteels, 1956) + + + +Paraxenos rieki (Pasteels, 1956) - - -Pseudoxenos rieki + + +Pseudoxenos rieki Pasteels, 1956: 113. - -Paraxenos rieki + +Paraxenos rieki (Pasteels, 1956) (new combination by -Kinzelbach 1971b +Kinzelbach 1971b ). - -Host. - - -Stizus basalis + +Host. + + +Stizus basalis -Guerin-Meneville +Guerin-Meneville , 1844 ( -Pasteels 1956 +Pasteels 1956 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Mali: -Djenne +Djenne ( -Pasteels 1956 +Pasteels 1956 ). diff --git a/data/C2/45/F4/C245F4FEEFDB5FEAADE9D6E3F74EDF36.xml b/data/C2/45/F4/C245F4FEEFDB5FEAADE9D6E3F74EDF36.xml index 09ccd644222..13fbc98da67 100644 --- a/data/C2/45/F4/C245F4FEEFDB5FEAADE9D6E3F74EDF36.xml +++ b/data/C2/45/F4/C245F4FEEFDB5FEAADE9D6E3F74EDF36.xml @@ -1,103 +1,103 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Paraxenos nagatomii Kifune, 1985 + + + +Paraxenos nagatomii Kifune, 1985 - - -Paraxenos nagatomii + + +Paraxenos nagatomii Kifune & Yamane, 1985: 49. - -Host. - - -Bembecinus bimaculatus + +Host. + + +Bembecinus bimaculatus (Matsumura & Uchida, 1926) ( -Kifune and Yamane 1985 +Kifune and Yamane 1985 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Japan ( -Kifune and Yamane 1985 +Kifune and Yamane 1985 ). diff --git a/data/C2/78/7D/C2787D223B72518280B4BF6F141FCEB3.xml b/data/C2/78/7D/C2787D223B72518280B4BF6F141FCEB3.xml index 21f8e9b9940..3996d78b885 100644 --- a/data/C2/78/7D/C2787D223B72518280B4BF6F141FCEB3.xml +++ b/data/C2/78/7D/C2787D223B72518280B4BF6F141FCEB3.xml @@ -1,221 +1,221 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Eupathocera lugubris Pierce, 1909, stat. res. + + + +Eupathocera lugubris Pierce, 1909, stat. res. - - -Eupathocera lugubris + + +Eupathocera lugubris Pierce, 1909: 143. - -Eupathocera lugubris + +Eupathocera lugubris Pierce, 1908: nomen nudum - -Paraxenos lugubris + +Paraxenos lugubris (Pierce, 1908) (new combination by -Kinzelbach 1971b +Kinzelbach 1971b ). - -Eupathocera pruinosae + +Eupathocera pruinosae Pierce, 1909 (synonymized by -Bohart 1941 +Bohart 1941 ). - -Eupathocera pictipennidis + +Eupathocera pictipennidis Pierce, 1911 (synonymized by -Bohart 1941 +Bohart 1941 ). - -Eupathocera vulgaridis + +Eupathocera vulgaridis Pierce, 1911 (synonymized by -Bohart 1941 +Bohart 1941 ). - -Hosts. - - -Ammophila aberti + +Hosts. + + +Ammophila aberti Haldeman, 1852 (as - -Sphex transversus + +Sphex transversus Ferdanand, 1934); - -Ammophila arvensis + +Ammophila arvensis Lepeletier, 1845 (as - -Sphex arvensis + +Sphex arvensis (Dahlbom, 1843)); - -Ammophila breviceps + +Ammophila breviceps F. Smith, 1856 (= - -Sphex breviceps + +Sphex breviceps (F. Smith, 1856)); - -Ammophila extremitata + +Ammophila extremitata Cresson, 1865; - -Ammophila fernaldi + +Ammophila fernaldi (Murray, 1938); - -Ammophila gracilis + +Ammophila gracilis Lepeletier, 1845 (as -Sphex (Ammophila) fragilis +Sphex (Ammophila) fragilis (F. Smith, 1856)); - -Ammophila kennedyi + +Ammophila kennedyi (Murray, 1938) (as -Sphex (Ammophila) vulgaris +Sphex (Ammophila) vulgaris (Cresson, 1865)); - -Ammophila nasalis + +Ammophila nasalis Provancher, 1895 (as - -Sphex craspedotus + +Sphex craspedotus Fernald, 1934 and - -S. nasalis + +S. nasalis (Provancher, 1895)); - -Ammophila pictipennis + +Ammophila pictipennis Walsh, 1869 (as -Sphex (Ammophila) pictipennis +Sphex (Ammophila) pictipennis (Walsh, 1869)); - -Ammophila pruinosa + +Ammophila pruinosa Cresson, 1865 (as -Sphex (Ammophila) pruinosa +Sphex (Ammophila) pruinosa (Cresson, 1865)); - -Ammophila urnaria + +Ammophila urnaria Dahlbom, 1843 (as - -Sphex urnarius + +Sphex urnarius (Dahlbom, 1843)); - -Eremnophila aureonotata + +Eremnophila aureonotata (Cameron, 1888) (as - -Sphex aureonotatus + +Sphex aureonotatus (Cameron, 1888)) ( -Pierce 1909 +Pierce 1909 ; -Bohart 1941 +Bohart 1941 ; -Kathirithamby et al. 2012 +Kathirithamby et al. 2012 ; -Cook 2019 +Cook 2019 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + USA: Ohio, Colorado, Illinois, Iowa ( -Pierce 1909 +Pierce 1909 ; -Bohart 1941 +Bohart 1941 ; -Cook 2019 +Cook 2019 ). diff --git a/data/C5/9C/69/C59C69FEF865548CB1007DD8186600B3.xml b/data/C5/9C/69/C59C69FEF865548CB1007DD8186600B3.xml index a16cd91d8a1..902eb9eae8e 100644 --- a/data/C5/9C/69/C59C69FEF865548CB1007DD8186600B3.xml +++ b/data/C5/9C/69/C59C69FEF865548CB1007DD8186600B3.xml @@ -1,103 +1,103 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Paraxenos occidentalis Kifune & Hirashima, 1987 + + + +Paraxenos occidentalis Kifune & Hirashima, 1987 - - -Paraxenos occidentalis + + +Paraxenos occidentalis Kifune & Hirashima, 1987: 156. - -Host. - - -Bembix atrifrons + +Host. + + +Bembix atrifrons (F. Smith, 1956) ( -Kifune and Hirashima 1987 +Kifune and Hirashima 1987 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Australia: Western Australia ( -Kifune and Hirashima 1987 +Kifune and Hirashima 1987 ). diff --git a/data/C7/79/F2/C779F2AD5D615D20AD0D1782DFC94B3B.xml b/data/C7/79/F2/C779F2AD5D615D20AD0D1782DFC94B3B.xml index 2471247ba7a..02cd631f3e7 100644 --- a/data/C7/79/F2/C779F2AD5D615D20AD0D1782DFC94B3B.xml +++ b/data/C7/79/F2/C779F2AD5D615D20AD0D1782DFC94B3B.xml @@ -1,125 +1,125 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Pseudoxenos klugii (Saunders, 1852) + + + +Pseudoxenos klugii (Saunders, 1852) - - -Xenos klugii + + +Xenos klugii Saunders, 1852: 142. - -Pseudoxenos klugii + +Pseudoxenos klugii (Saunders, 1852) (new combination by -Saunders 1872 +Saunders 1872 ). - -Pseudoxenos klugi + +Pseudoxenos klugi (incorrect subsequent spelling): -Kinzelbach (1971b) +Kinzelbach (1971b) . - -Pseudoxenos heydenii + +Pseudoxenos heydenii (Saunders, 1852) (partim!) (synonymy proposed by -Kinzelbach 1978 +Kinzelbach 1978 ). - -Host. - - -Gymnomerus laevipes + +Host. + + +Gymnomerus laevipes (Shuckard, 1837) (as - -Odynerus rubicola + +Odynerus rubicola Dufour, 1839) ( -Saunders 1852 +Saunders 1852 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Greece: Preveza ( -Saunders 1852 +Saunders 1852 ). diff --git a/data/CA/9B/94/CA9B946863045E48827F002DD4D41995.xml b/data/CA/9B/94/CA9B946863045E48827F002DD4D41995.xml index cf06a596207..aa994b4b368 100644 --- a/data/CA/9B/94/CA9B946863045E48827F002DD4D41995.xml +++ b/data/CA/9B/94/CA9B946863045E48827F002DD4D41995.xml @@ -1,113 +1,113 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos rubiginosi (Pierce, 1909) + + + +Xenos rubiginosi (Pierce, 1909) - - -Acroschismus rubiginosi + + +Acroschismus rubiginosi Pierce, 1909: 132. - -Xenos rubiginosi + +Xenos rubiginosi (Pierce, 1909) (new combination by -Bohart 1941 +Bohart 1941 ). - -Host. - - -Polistes carolina + +Host. + + +Polistes carolina (Linnaeus, 1767) (as - -Polistes rubiginosus + +Polistes rubiginosus Lepeletier) ( -Pierce 1909 +Pierce 1909 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + USA: Louisiana ( -Pierce 1909 +Pierce 1909 ). diff --git a/data/CE/4A/08/CE4A08BBFB945E69BC46E97B9D430985.xml b/data/CE/4A/08/CE4A08BBFB945E69BC46E97B9D430985.xml index 87095f1653c..87b52ae9d93 100644 --- a/data/CE/4A/08/CE4A08BBFB945E69BC46E97B9D430985.xml +++ b/data/CE/4A/08/CE4A08BBFB945E69BC46E97B9D430985.xml @@ -1,330 +1,330 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Macroxenos Schultze, 1925, stat. res. + + + +Macroxenos Schultze, 1925, stat. res. - - -Macroxenos + + +Macroxenos Schultze, 1925: 238. Type species: -Macroxenos piercei +Macroxenos piercei Schultze, 1925, by original designation. - -Pseudoxenos + +Pseudoxenos Saunders, 1872 (partim!) (synonymy proposed by -Bohart 1937 +Bohart 1937 ). - -Diagnosis of female cephalothorax. - + +Diagnosis of female cephalothorax. + Maxilla reduced, not distinctly prominent (Fig. -34E +34E ). Two distinct dark spots present mesally on border between head and prothorax (Fig. -32D +32D ). Thoracic segments conspicuously sclerotized laterally from dorsal side (Fig. -32D +32D ). Lateral parts of abdomen posterior to spiracles always pale (Fig. -32D +32D ). Clypeal region bulging, very distinctly separated from labral area (Fig. -34D +34D ). Mandible not protruding from capsule. In contrast to - -Paragioxenos + +Paragioxenos , head and prothorax ventrally delimited by birth opening medially and by suture laterally. - -Description of female cephalothorax. - -Shape and coloration. + +Description of female cephalothorax. + +Shape and coloration. Nearly as long as wide, or as long as or distinctly longer than wide. Very variable in size, length 0.8-1.82 mm, width 0.64-1.9 mm in midline. Anterior head margin evenly rounded or protruding. Thorax slightly or distinctly widening posteriorly. Cephalothorax with multiple brown shades forming distinct pattern. - -Head capsule. + +Head capsule. Between ⅓ and> -1/2 -x +1/2 +x as long as entire cephalothorax including the lateral cephalic extensions. Coloration forming specific pattern with pale and dark shades. Clypeal region very distinctly delimited from labral area (Fig. -34D +34D ), arcuate, or protruding and forming clypeal lobe. Surface smooth or distinctly wrinkled. Sensilla mainly concentrated on clypeal lobe. Border between clypeal area and frontal region clearly indicated by change in cuticular surface. Cuticle of frontal area variable, distinctly wrinkled or covered with papillae. Border between head and prothorax usually distinct on dorsal side, delimited by transverse stripe of distinctive coloration and two distinct dark spots on mesal region (Fig. -32D +32D ). - -Supra-antennal sensillary field. + +Supra-antennal sensillary field. Smooth, with dispersed sensilla. Furrow between supra-antennal sensillary field and frontal region absent, or very indistinct and only indicated by change in cuticular sculpture (Fig. -34B +34B ). - -Antenna. + +Antenna. Preserved as poorly defined area, with several small, rounded plates, antennal sensilla, or cavity, in some cases all three combined. Periantennal area smooth or slightly wrinkled, sometimes indistinct. - -Labrum. + +Labrum. Ventral field wider than long, elliptic to nearly circular. Dorsal field arcuate, distinctly raised (Fig. -34D +34D ), sometimes very wide and narrow, ~ 5-8 -x +x wider than long in midline. Dorsal field with 14-41 (or more) setae or sensilla inserted in cavities. - -Mandible. + +Mandible. Anteromedially directed at angle of 30-35° and enclosed in mandibular capsule. Mandibular bulge distinctly raised, with several sensilla. Cuticle smooth or slightly sculptured, sometimes with longitudinal grooves (Fig. -34E +34E ). Tooth narrow or slightly widened, pointed apically or ventrally, more or less distinctly armed with spines. - -Maxilla. + +Maxilla. Almost completely fused with labial area, or slightly raised (Fig. -34E +34E ), not projecting beyond mandible. Cuticle smooth or wrinkled. Vestige of palp present as cavity or poorly defined area; usually located medially on ventral side of maxilla (Fig. -34E +34E ). Submaxillary groove more or less distinctly produced anterolaterally to maxillary base. - -Labium. + +Labium. Labial area between maxillae usually more or less distinct, delimited anteriorly by mouth opening and posteriorly by birth opening. Labial area wider than long in midline, flat or convex. Cuticular surface smooth or reticulated. - -Mouth opening. + +Mouth opening. Widely arcuate, sclerotized marginally. - -Thorax and abdominal segment I. + +Thorax and abdominal segment I. Pro-mesothoracic and meso-metathoracic borders more or less distinct, usually separated by mesal furrows, rarely combined with pigmented stripes or spots on dorsal and ventral side. Border between metathorax and abdomen usually formed by ridge or indicated by change in cuticular sculpture. Cuticle of thoracic segments on ventral side reticulate, with scattered inconspicuous or more distinct pigmented papillae. Dorsal surface of thorax smooth or slightly reticulated. Prosternal extension undifferentiated or distinct, in some cases extremely elongated. Thoracic segments conspicuously sclerotized laterally from dorsal side (Fig. -32D +32D ). Shape of meso- and metathorax unmodified, transverse, or narrowed laterally in species with elongated head. Lateral parts of abdomen posterior to spiracles always pale (Fig. -32D +32D ). Setae present on lateral region of abdominal segment I (Fig. -33E, F +33E, F ). - - -Figure 32. -Macroxenos cf. piercei + + +Figure 32. +Macroxenos cf. piercei , host, female, cephalothorax, photomicrographs -A - -Anterhynchium flavomarginatum +A + +Anterhynchium flavomarginatum stylopized by female of -M. cf. piercei +M. cf. piercei , lateral view -B +B detail of host abdomen with adult female inside -C +C ventral side of cephalothorax -D +D dorsal side of cephalothorax. Abbreviations: asI - abdominal segment I, sbhp - segmental border between head and prothorax, tx - thorax. - - -Figure 33. -Macroxenos cf. piercei + + +Figure 33. +Macroxenos cf. piercei , female, cephalothorax, SEM micrographs -A +A ventral side -B +B dorsal side -C +C left vestigial antenna, dorsal side -D +D right vestigial antenna, dorsal side -E +E left lateral border of abdominal segment I below spiracle, dorsal side -F +F right lateral border of abdominal segment I below spiracle, dorsal side. - - -Figure 34. -Macroxenos cf. piercei + + +Figure 34. +Macroxenos cf. piercei , female, cephalothorax, SEM micrographs -A +A anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side -B +B anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side -C +C mouthparts, ventral side -D +D detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, ventral side -E +E right mandible and maxilla, ventral side -F +F left mandible and maxilla, ventral side. Abbreviations: dlf - dorsal field of labral area, fr - frontal region, md - mandible, mx - vestige of maxilla, mxp - vestige of maxillary palp, sbcl - segmental border between clypeus and labrum, smxg - submaxillary groove, ssf - supra-antennal sensillary field. - -Spiracles. + +Spiracles. Spiracles on posterior ~ ⅓ of cephalothorax slightly elevated, with anterodorsal and anterolateral orientation. - -Diagnosis of male cephalotheca. -Male cephalotheca unknown. + +Diagnosis of male cephalotheca. +Male cephalotheca unknown. - -Phylogenetic relationships. - + +Phylogenetic relationships. + The phylogenetic position is unstable. -Benda et al. (2019) +Benda et al. (2019) revealed it as sister to a lineage including - -Sphecixenos + +Sphecixenos , - -Tuberoxenos + +Tuberoxenos , and - -Pseudoxenos + +Pseudoxenos in our concept. In contrast, -Benda et al. (2021) +Benda et al. (2021) resolved its position as sister to a clade including - -Sphecixenos + +Sphecixenos , - -Tuberoxenos + +Tuberoxenos , - -Pseudoxenos + +Pseudoxenos , - -Deltoxenos + +Deltoxenos , and - -Xenos + +Xenos . In both cases, the support was very weak. Further phylogenomic investigations with robust data are needed to resolve the intergeneric relationships. - -Diversity and distribution. - + +Diversity and distribution. + A lineage of Australasian origin, with dispersion into the Indomalayan region ( -Benda et al. 2019 +Benda et al. 2019 ). The two currently known species are restricted to these two biogeographic regions. - -Hosts. - + +Hosts. + Various genera of -Odynerini +Odynerini ( -Vespidae +Vespidae : -Eumeninae +Eumeninae ). - -Comments. - + +Comments. + The genus - -Macroxenos + +Macroxenos was described by -Schultze (1925) +Schultze (1925) but the descriptions of male and female was superficial. Later, -Bohart (1937) +Bohart (1937) synonymized it with - -Pseudoxenos + +Pseudoxenos . We classify this lineage as a separate genus, based on molecular phylogenies ( -Benda et al. 2019 +Benda et al. 2019 , -2021 +2021 ) and morphological characters newly reported here. However, this genus is quite complicated to diagnose because of a high morphological variability of species. More samples are still needed for a better characterization and recognition of this formerly overlooked group. diff --git a/data/D0/09/20/D00920F64B0655559E9492BDA06C489E.xml b/data/D0/09/20/D00920F64B0655559E9492BDA06C489E.xml index 18887b41fab..1b05d4665eb 100644 --- a/data/D0/09/20/D00920F64B0655559E9492BDA06C489E.xml +++ b/data/D0/09/20/D00920F64B0655559E9492BDA06C489E.xml @@ -1,141 +1,141 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Leionotoxenos louisianae Pierce, 1909, stat. res. + + + +Leionotoxenos louisianae Pierce, 1909, stat. res. - - -Leionotoxenos louisianae + + +Leionotoxenos louisianae Pierce, 1909: 138. - -Pseudoxenos louisianae + +Pseudoxenos louisianae (Pierce, 1909) (new combination by -Bohart 1937 +Bohart 1937 ). - -Pseudoxenos histrionis + +Pseudoxenos histrionis Pierce, 1911: 500 (synonymized by -Bohart 1941 +Bohart 1941 ). - -Pseudoxenos pedestridis + +Pseudoxenos pedestridis Pierce, 1911: 500 (synonymized by -Bohart 1941 +Bohart 1941 ). - -Hosts. - - -Parancistrocerus vagus + +Hosts. + + +Parancistrocerus vagus (Saussure, 1857) (as - -Leionotus vagans + +Leionotus vagans Saussure, 1857); - -Parancistrocerus histrio + +Parancistrocerus histrio (Lepeletier, 1841) (as -Odynerus (Ancistrocerus) histrio +Odynerus (Ancistrocerus) histrio Lepeletier, 1841); - -Parancistrocerus pedestris + +Parancistrocerus pedestris (Saussure, 1855) (as -Odynerus (Leionotus) pedestris +Odynerus (Leionotus) pedestris Saussure, 1855) ( -Pierce 1909 +Pierce 1909 , -1911 +1911 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + USA: Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Nebraska ( -Pierce 1909 +Pierce 1909 , -1911 +1911 ). diff --git a/data/DA/A5/0C/DAA50C38DC6D5A24AA9A84ACBDA0D503.xml b/data/DA/A5/0C/DAA50C38DC6D5A24AA9A84ACBDA0D503.xml index 7218238f418..855fb57e478 100644 --- a/data/DA/A5/0C/DAA50C38DC6D5A24AA9A84ACBDA0D503.xml +++ b/data/DA/A5/0C/DAA50C38DC6D5A24AA9A84ACBDA0D503.xml @@ -1,103 +1,103 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos niger Pasteels, 1950 + + + +Xenos niger Pasteels, 1950 - - -Xenos niger + + +Xenos niger Pasteels, 1950: 287. - -Host. - - -Polistes tenellus + +Host. + + +Polistes tenellus Buysson, 1905 ( -Pasteels 1950 +Pasteels 1950 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Democratic Republic of Congo ( -Pasteels 1950 +Pasteels 1950 ). diff --git a/data/DE/03/FE/DE03FE6CC7EF5277B0393FCAF6B72912.xml b/data/DE/03/FE/DE03FE6CC7EF5277B0393FCAF6B72912.xml index 4b69ba6eb5f..8353af6685e 100644 --- a/data/DE/03/FE/DE03FE6CC7EF5277B0393FCAF6B72912.xml +++ b/data/DE/03/FE/DE03FE6CC7EF5277B0393FCAF6B72912.xml @@ -1,103 +1,103 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos iviei Kifune, 1983 + + + +Xenos iviei Kifune, 1983 - - -Xenos iviei + + +Xenos iviei Kifune, 1983: 330. - -Host. - - -Polistes crinitus + +Host. + + +Polistes crinitus (Felton, 1764) ( -Kifune 1983 +Kifune 1983 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Virgin Islands ( -Kifune 1983 +Kifune 1983 ). diff --git a/data/E3/4D/1F/E34D1F4A60515E1DA30C6C3B6DC0BD4A.xml b/data/E3/4D/1F/E34D1F4A60515E1DA30C6C3B6DC0BD4A.xml index a4428586842..9384f6b763d 100644 --- a/data/E3/4D/1F/E34D1F4A60515E1DA30C6C3B6DC0BD4A.xml +++ b/data/E3/4D/1F/E34D1F4A60515E1DA30C6C3B6DC0BD4A.xml @@ -1,117 +1,117 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos rostratus Trois, 1984b + + + +Xenos rostratus Trois, 1984b - - -Xenos rostratus + + +Xenos rostratus Trois, 1984b: 24. - -Hosts. - - -Polistes billardieri ruficornis + +Hosts. + + +Polistes billardieri ruficornis Saussure, 1853 (as - -Polistes ruficornis ruficornis + +Polistes ruficornis ruficornis Saussure, 1853); - -Polistes billardieri biglumoides + +Polistes billardieri biglumoides Ducke, 1904 (as - -Polistes ruficornis biglumoides + +Polistes ruficornis biglumoides Ducke, 1904) ( -Trois 1984b +Trois 1984b ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Brazil, Sao Paulo; Paraguay, Villarcia; Peru, Ayacucho ( -Trois 1984b +Trois 1984b ); Argentina ( -Benda et al. 2021 +Benda et al. 2021 ). diff --git a/data/E6/55/8D/E6558DA690FC5ACAB5AA9BF44A3461A0.xml b/data/E6/55/8D/E6558DA690FC5ACAB5AA9BF44A3461A0.xml index 7f94955998b..ace2418ebb7 100644 --- a/data/E6/55/8D/E6558DA690FC5ACAB5AA9BF44A3461A0.xml +++ b/data/E6/55/8D/E6558DA690FC5ACAB5AA9BF44A3461A0.xml @@ -1,460 +1,460 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Eupathocera Pierce, 1908, stat. res. + + + +Eupathocera Pierce, 1908, stat. res. - - -Eupathocera + + +Eupathocera Pierce, 1908: 79. Type species: -Eupathocera lugubris +Eupathocera lugubris Pierce, 1908, by original designation. - -Pseudoxenos + +Pseudoxenos Saunders, 1872 (partim!) (synonymy proposed by -Bohart 1937 +Bohart 1937 : 133). - -Paraxenos + +Paraxenos Saunders, 1872 (partim!) (synonymy proposed by -Kinzelbach 1971b +Kinzelbach 1971b : 162). - -Homilops + +Homilops Pierce, 1908: 80 (syn. nov.). Type species: -Xenos westwoodii +Xenos westwoodii Templeton, 1838, by subsequent designation. - -Sceliphronechthrus + +Sceliphronechthrus Pierce, 1909: 141 (syn. nov.). Type species: -Sceliphronechthrus fasciati +Sceliphronechthrus fasciati Pierce, 1909, by original designation. - -Ophthalmochlus + +Ophthalmochlus Pierce, 1909: 142 (syn. nov.). Type species: -Ophthalmochlus duryi +Ophthalmochlus duryi Pierce, 1909, by original designation. - -Ophthalmochlus (Isodontiphila) + +Ophthalmochlus (Isodontiphila) Pierce, 1919: 465 (syn. nov.). Type species: -Ophthalmochlus auripedis +Ophthalmochlus auripedis Pierce, 1911. - -Diagnosis of female cephalothorax. - + +Diagnosis of female cephalothorax. + Differing from its sister genus - -Leionotoxenos + +Leionotoxenos by the shape of the periantennal area and the microstructure of the frontal area. Periantennal area expanded, sometimes raised, smooth (Fig. -29C +29C ). Distance between antennal area and supra-antennal sensillary field relatively large. Frontal region smooth or indistinctly wrinkled (Fig. -30B +30B ). Prosternum of most species of - -Eupathocera + +Eupathocera distinctly elevated above head medially and laterally, but apparently flat in - -Leionotoxenos + +Leionotoxenos (Fig. -29A +29A ). Rudiments of antennal torulus usually preserved (Fig. -29D +29D ). Sensilla restricted to clypeal lobe, not extended to ventral side of clypeal area. Mandible not protruding from capsule. In contrast to - -Paragioxenos + +Paragioxenos , head and prothorax ventrally delimited by birth opening medially and by suture laterally. - -Description of female cephalothorax. - -Shape and coloration. + +Description of female cephalothorax. + +Shape and coloration. Compact, variable in shape, longer than wide to nearly as long as wide. Abdominal segment I sometimes protruding laterally, forming corner below spiracles (Fig. -28D +28D ). Very variable in size, length 1.02-2.47 mm, maximum width 0.88-2.5 mm. Anterior head margin evenly rounded or slightly protruding. Thorax slightly widening posteriorly. Coloration variable, with mostly dark or light brown pattern, but also patterns of multiple brown shades. - - -Figure 28. - -Eupathocera luctuosae + + +Figure 28. + +Eupathocera luctuosae (Pierce), host, female, cephalothorax, photomicrographs -A - -Ammophila +A + +Ammophila sp. stylopized by female of - -E. luctuosae + +E. luctuosae , lateral view -B +B detail of host abdomen with adult female inside -C +C ventral side of cephalothorax -D +D dorsal side of cephalothorax. Abbreviations: pp - pigmented papillae, sc - spiracular corner. - - -Figure 29. - -Eupathocera luctuosae + + +Figure 29. + +Eupathocera luctuosae (Pierce), female, cephalothorax, SEM micrographs -A +A ventral side -B +B dorsal side -C +C left vestigial antenna, dorsal side -D +D right vestigial antenna, dorsal side -E +E left lateral border of abdominal segment I below spiracle, dorsal side -F +F detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, dorsal side. Abbreviations: a - vestigial antenna, at - antennal torulus, lehc - lateral extension of head capsule, paa - periantennal area, pst - prosternum, ssf - supra-antennal sensillary field, sssf - sensillum of supra-antennal sensillary field. - - -Figure 30. - -Eupathocera luctuosae + + +Figure 30. + +Eupathocera luctuosae (Pierce), female, cephalothorax, SEM micrographs -A +A anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side -B +B anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side -C +C mouthparts, ventral side -D +D detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, ventral side -E +E right mandible and maxilla, ventral side -F +F left mandible and maxilla, ventral side. Abbreviations: fr - frontal region, ssf - supra-antennal sensillary field. - -Head capsule. + +Head capsule. Ca. -1/4 +1/4 ~ ⅖ as long as entire cephalothorax including lateral cephalic extensions. Coloration rather pale to dark or forming specific patterns. Clypeal area well defined or not well delimited from labral area, with indistinct or slightly protruding clypeal lobe. Surface varying from wrinkled, lamellar, with scarcely visible sensilla, to completely smooth with distinctly exposed sensilla. Number of clypeal sensilla 20-80 or even more. Border between clypeal and frontal region clearly recognizable or indistinct but still present. Frontal region smooth or indistinctly wrinkled (Fig. -30B +30B ). Segmental border between head and prothorax distinct or only faintly recognizable on dorsal side. - -Supra-antennal sensillary field. + +Supra-antennal sensillary field. Smooth or slightly wrinkled, with dispersed sensilla (Fig. -29D +29D ). Not distinctly delimited by furrow medially, but border marked by different surface structure of supra-antennal sensillary field and smooth frontal region (Fig. -30B +30B ). - -Antenna. + +Antenna. Preserved as more or less clearly defined area. Antennal torulus usually reduced, preserved as interrupted furrow (Fig. -29D +29D ). Periantennal area expanded, sometimes raised, smooth (Fig. -29C +29C ). Distance between antennal area and supra-antennal sensillary field relatively large. - -Labrum. + +Labrum. Ventral field wider than long, elliptic to nearly circular. Dorsal labral field slightly arcuate, at least 4 -x +x wider than long in midline. Setae on dorsal field conspicuous, ~ 10-22. - -Mandible. + +Mandible. Anteromedially directed at an angle of 30-55°, enclosed in mandibular capsule. Mandibular bulge more or less distinctly raised, with ~ 5 indistinct sensilla. Cuticle of mandible smooth with longitudinal grooves or sculptured. Mandibular tooth narrow or slightly widened, with or without spines. - -Maxilla. + +Maxilla. Reduced and not distinctly protruding, not projecting beyond mandible anteriorly. Partially fused to labial area, both regions often not clearly separated. Cuticle wrinkled or reticulated, in some cases with smooth areas. Vestige of palp inconspicuous, forming small bulge, sometimes very indistinct, located anteriorly or medially on ventral side of maxilla. Submaxillary groove indistinctly produced posteriorly to maxillary base. - -Labium. + +Labium. Labial area more or less distinctly recognizable between maxillae, flat, longer than wide in midline or as long as wide. Anteriorly delimited by mouth opening, posteriorly by birth opening. Cuticular surface smooth or slightly reticulated. - -Mouth opening. + +Mouth opening. More or less arcuate, sclerotized along margin. - -Thorax and abdominal segment I. + +Thorax and abdominal segment I. Pro-mesothoracic and meso-metathoracic borders variable, distinct or indistinct, usually indicated by mesal furrows, often combined with pigmented stripes. Border between metathorax and abdomen usually marked by change in cuticular surface structure or pigmentation. Cuticle of thoracic segments reticulate on ventral side, often with scattered small, pigmented papillae. Dorsal side of thorax smooth or slightly wrinkled. Prosternal extension undifferentiated, or anteriorly with specific color pattern. Prosternum distinctly elevated above head medially and laterally in most species (Fig. -29A +29A ). Shape of meso- and metathorax unmodified, transverse. Setae and cuticular spines present on lateral region of abdominal segment I (Fig. -29E +29E ). - -Spiracles. + +Spiracles. Spiracles on posterior ~ ⅓ of cephalothorax slightly elevated, with anterolateral or anterodorsal orientation. - -Diagnosis of male cephalotheca. - + +Diagnosis of male cephalotheca. + Differing from other genera in the following characters. Diameter of genae between maxillary base and compound eye at least 2 -x +x as large as diameter of vestigial antenna. Paired furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field indistinct or absent. Cephalotheca usually of nearly circular shape (Fig. -31A +31A ). Antennal diameter ca. as long as width of mandible (Fig. -31E +31E ). Mandible directed anteromedially. - - -Figure 31. -Eupathocera cf. inclusa + + +Figure 31. +Eupathocera cf. inclusa (Oliveira & Kogan), male, cephalotheca, photomicrographs, SEM micrographs -A +A frontal view -B +B lateral view -C +C vestigial antenna -D +D frontal view -E +E mouthparts. Abbreviations: a - vestigial antenna, fi - frontal impression, md - mandible, mx - vestige of maxilla. - -Description of male cephalotheca. - -Shape and coloration. + +Description of male cephalotheca. + +Shape and coloration. In frontal view rounded, nearly circular, in lateral view pointed anteriorly. Coloration with a pattern of dark and slightly paler shades. - -Cephalothecal capsule. + +Cephalothecal capsule. Compound eyes with dark individual ommatidia well visible on paler ocular background. Very conspicuous clypeal lobe straight in frontal view, prominent in lateral view, bulging. Sensilla mainly concentrated on clypeal lobe. Frontal impression indistinct. Occipital bulge absent. Diameter of genae between maxillary base and compound eye large,> 2 -x +x as large as diameter of vestigial antenna. - -Supra-antennal sensillary field. + +Supra-antennal sensillary field. Kidney-shaped and bulging, delimited medially by weakly developed frontal impression. Distinct furrows not visible. - -Vestigial antenna. + +Vestigial antenna. Of standard shape, small, sometimes with incomplete torulus, and with small plates or cavities (Fig. -31C +31C ). Periantennal area not clearly delimited from supra-antennal sensillary field. - -Labrum. + +Labrum. Labral area distinct, with setae on dorsal field. - -Mandible. + +Mandible. Anteromedially directed. Tooth pointed, not reaching area of mandibular bulge basally. Bulge with sensilla. - -Maxilla. + +Maxilla. Distinct, prominent, completely dark. Vestige of palp distinct. - -Labium and hypopharynx. + +Labium and hypopharynx. Labium distinct between and below maxillae, dark. Praementum and postmentum indistinctly separated by furrow. Hypopharyngeal protuberance absent. - -Mouth opening. + +Mouth opening. Poorly visible, partially covered by ventral labral field, arcuate. - -Phylogenetic relationships. - + +Phylogenetic relationships. + According to Benda et al. (2019) part of a clade of a New World origin, also containing - -Leionotoxenos + +Leionotoxenos Pierce. - -Diversity and distribution. -Including 16 valid species, restricted to the New World. + +Diversity and distribution. +Including 16 valid species, restricted to the New World. - -Hosts. - + +Hosts. + Various wasps from three families, but mostly sphecids ( -Sphecidae +Sphecidae : -Sphecinae +Sphecinae , -Ammophilinae +Ammophilinae ), rarely - -Tachytes + +Tachytes ( -Crabronidae +Crabronidae : -Crabroninae +Crabroninae ) and - -Zethus + +Zethus ( -Vespidae +Vespidae : -Zethinae +Zethinae ). - -Comments. - + +Comments. + The genus - -Eupathocera + +Eupathocera was described by -Pierce (1908) +Pierce (1908) based on his concept that a new genus of -Strepsiptera +Strepsiptera should be established if it utilizes a different host genus. The description of the male was too short and superficial. It was later synonymized with - -Pseudoxenos + +Pseudoxenos ( -Bohart 1937 +Bohart 1937 ) and then with - -Paraxenos + +Paraxenos ( -Kinzelbach 1971b +Kinzelbach 1971b ). We restore - -Eupathocera + +Eupathocera from synonymy and classify it as a valid genus, based on the molecular phylogeny ( -Benda et al. 2019 +Benda et al. 2019 , -2021 +2021 ) and morphological characters newly reported here. We classify the names - -Ophthalmochlus + +Ophthalmochlus , -Ophthalmochlus (Isodontiphila) +Ophthalmochlus (Isodontiphila) , - -Homilops + +Homilops , and - -Sceliphronechthrus + +Sceliphronechthrus as synonyms of - -Eupathocera + +Eupathocera . Based on morphological characters, species parasitising - -Pachodynerus + +Pachodynerus ( -Vespidae +Vespidae ) were assigned to - -Eupathocera + +Eupathocera . diff --git a/data/E8/A0/00/E8A00027ADCC5C71A12C8AA4E59E0232.xml b/data/E8/A0/00/E8A00027ADCC5C71A12C8AA4E59E0232.xml index a5be1f37087..0284958d954 100644 --- a/data/E8/A0/00/E8A00027ADCC5C71A12C8AA4E59E0232.xml +++ b/data/E8/A0/00/E8A00027ADCC5C71A12C8AA4E59E0232.xml @@ -1,107 +1,107 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos oxyodontes Nakase & Kato, 2013 + + + +Xenos oxyodontes Nakase & Kato, 2013 - - -Xenos oxyodontes + + +Xenos oxyodontes Nakase & Kato, 2013: 333. - -Hosts. - - -Vespa analis + +Hosts. + + +Vespa analis Fabricius, 1775, - -Vespa simillima + +Vespa simillima Smith, 1868 ( -Nakase and Kato 2013 +Nakase and Kato 2013 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Japan; South Korea ( -Nakase and Kato 2013 +Nakase and Kato 2013 ). diff --git a/data/F0/84/E1/F084E123E0E552C291F8DFE1094102E8.xml b/data/F0/84/E1/F084E123E0E552C291F8DFE1094102E8.xml index adc13252cc3..2ddfe6ac5b2 100644 --- a/data/F0/84/E1/F084E123E0E552C291F8DFE1094102E8.xml +++ b/data/F0/84/E1/F084E123E0E552C291F8DFE1094102E8.xml @@ -1,129 +1,129 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos afer Pasteels, 1950 + + + +Xenos afer Pasteels, 1950 - - -Xenos afer + + +Xenos afer Pasteels, 1950: 284. - -Hosts. - - -Polistes marginalis + +Hosts. + + +Polistes marginalis (Fabricius, 1775); - -P. tristis + +P. tristis Meade-Waldo, 1911 (as - -Polistes smithi tristis + +Polistes smithi tristis Meade-Waldo, 1911); - -P. africanus + +P. africanus Palisot de Beuvois, 1818 (as - -P. marginalis + +P. marginalis v. - -Polistes africanus + +Polistes africanus Palisot de Beuvois, 1818) ( -Pasteels 1950 +Pasteels 1950 ; -Luna de Carvalho 1956 +Luna de Carvalho 1956 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Democratic Republic of Congo ( -Pasteels 1950 +Pasteels 1950 ); Angola ( -Luna de Carvalho 1956 +Luna de Carvalho 1956 ); Central African Republic; Ethiopia; Zanzibar ( -Benda et al. 2021 +Benda et al. 2021 ). diff --git a/data/F5/D3/F2/F5D3F2B7DA115F7CAB6271EDBA6FE1B0.xml b/data/F5/D3/F2/F5D3F2B7DA115F7CAB6271EDBA6FE1B0.xml index 2fda6479e38..944f38113a4 100644 --- a/data/F5/D3/F2/F5D3F2B7DA115F7CAB6271EDBA6FE1B0.xml +++ b/data/F5/D3/F2/F5D3F2B7DA115F7CAB6271EDBA6FE1B0.xml @@ -1,107 +1,107 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos bohlsi Hoffmann, 1914 + + + +Xenos bohlsi Hoffmann, 1914 - - -Xenos bohlsi + + +Xenos bohlsi Hoffmann, 1914: 100. - -Host. - - -Polistes canadensis canadensis + +Host. + + +Polistes canadensis canadensis (Linnaeus, 1758) ( -Hoffmann 1914 +Hoffmann 1914 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Argentina; Brazil; Paraguay ( -Hoffmann 1914 +Hoffmann 1914 ; -Oliveira and Kogan 1962 +Oliveira and Kogan 1962 ; -Kinzelbach 1971b +Kinzelbach 1971b ). diff --git a/data/F6/A4/4F/F6A44F9A095C5F5CB6AC3ADD655491C0.xml b/data/F6/A4/4F/F6A44F9A095C5F5CB6AC3ADD655491C0.xml index 5d5f25bc5be..76c84ee9771 100644 --- a/data/F6/A4/4F/F6A44F9A095C5F5CB6AC3ADD655491C0.xml +++ b/data/F6/A4/4F/F6A44F9A095C5F5CB6AC3ADD655491C0.xml @@ -1,219 +1,219 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Xenos vesparum (Rossi, 1793) + + + +Xenos vesparum (Rossi, 1793) - - -Ichneumon vesparum + + +Ichneumon vesparum Rossi, 1793: 49. - -Xenos vesparum + +Xenos vesparum (Rossi, 1793) (new combination by -Rossi 1794 +Rossi 1794 ). - -Xenos rossii + +Xenos rossii Kirby, 1813 (synonymized by -Saunders 1872 +Saunders 1872 ). - -Xenos jurinei + +Xenos jurinei Saunders, 1872 (synonymized by -Kinzelbach 1971b +Kinzelbach 1971b ). - -Xenos minor + +Xenos minor Kinzelbach, 1971a, syn. nov. - -Hosts. - - -Polistes albellus + +Hosts. + + +Polistes albellus Giordani Soika, 1976; - -Polistes associus + +Polistes associus (Kohl, 1898); - -Polistes biglumis + +Polistes biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758); - -Polistes dominula + +Polistes dominula (Christ, 1791) (as - -Vespa gallica + +Vespa gallica Linnaeus and - -Polistes gallicus + +Polistes gallicus Linnaeus); - -Polistes gallicus + +Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767) (as - -Polistes foederatus + +Polistes foederatus Kohl, 1898); - -Polistes nimpha + +Polistes nimpha (Christ, 1791); - -Polistes sulcifer + +Polistes sulcifer (Zimmerman, 1930); - -Polistes semenowi + +Polistes semenowi (Morawitz, 1889); - -Vespula vulgaris + +Vespula vulgaris (Linnaeus,1758); - -Ropalidia + +Ropalidia sp. ( -Kinzelbach 1971a +Kinzelbach 1971a , -1978 +1978 ; -Benda et al. 2021 +Benda et al. 2021 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Italy ( -Rossi 1793 +Rossi 1793 , -1794 +1794 ); Palearctic ( -Kinzelbach 1978 +Kinzelbach 1978 ; -Benda et al. 2021 +Benda et al. 2021 ); India ( -Benda et al. 2021 +Benda et al. 2021 ). - -Note. - - -Xenos minor + +Note. + + +Xenos minor is synonymized under - -X. vesparum + +X. vesparum based on the results of a recent molecular phylogeny of -Benda et al. (2021) +Benda et al. (2021) . Specimens morphologically corresponding to - -Xenos minor + +Xenos minor were nested within the lineage of - -Xenos vesparum + +Xenos vesparum . The former taxonomy was probably misled by the large phenotypic variability of - -Xenos vesparum + +Xenos vesparum , corresponding to different host taxa (smaller specimens of - -X. vesparum + +X. vesparum are associated with smaller individuals of - -Polistes + +Polistes spp.). diff --git a/data/F6/F2/4B/F6F24B6C29855BA68A62339C8590F84C.xml b/data/F6/F2/4B/F6F24B6C29855BA68A62339C8590F84C.xml index 63892d10198..02dfcec85f3 100644 --- a/data/F6/F2/4B/F6F24B6C29855BA68A62339C8590F84C.xml +++ b/data/F6/F2/4B/F6F24B6C29855BA68A62339C8590F84C.xml @@ -1,109 +1,109 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - -Paraxenos hofenederianus Luna de Carvalho, 1978 + + + +Paraxenos hofenederianus Luna de Carvalho, 1978 - - -Paraxenos hofenederianus + + +Paraxenos hofenederianus Luna de Carvalho, 1978: 95. - -Host. - - -Stizus ruficornis + +Host. + + +Stizus ruficornis (J. -Foerster +Foerster , 1771) (as - -Stizus distinguendus + +Stizus distinguendus Handlirsch, 1901) ( -Luna de Carvalho 1978a +Luna de Carvalho 1978a ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Senegal ( -Luna de Carvalho 1978a +Luna de Carvalho 1978a ). diff --git a/data/FC/21/62/FC216284D4AD5FA281FBE70BF0BB6C67.xml b/data/FC/21/62/FC216284D4AD5FA281FBE70BF0BB6C67.xml index 1168e4f0bd6..a8fa9c268bf 100644 --- a/data/FC/21/62/FC216284D4AD5FA281FBE70BF0BB6C67.xml +++ b/data/FC/21/62/FC216284D4AD5FA281FBE70BF0BB6C67.xml @@ -1,131 +1,131 @@ - - - -A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species - - -Author + + +Author -Benda, Daniel -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic -benda.daniel@email.cz +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Pohl, Hans -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Nakase, Yuta -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Beutel, Rolf -Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Straka, Jakub -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2022 - -2022-04-07 + +2022 + +2022-04-07 - -1093 + +1093 - -1 -134 + +1 +134 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 -1313-2970-1093-1 -23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE -D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C - - - - + + + + Paraxenos hungaricus ( -Szekessy +Szekessy , 1955) - - -Pseudoxenos (Bembicixenos) hungaricus -Szekessy + + +Pseudoxenos (Bembicixenos) hungaricus +Szekessy , 1955: 281. - -Paraxenos hungaricus + +Paraxenos hungaricus ( -Szekessy +Szekessy , 1955) (new combination by -Kinzelbach 1971b +Kinzelbach 1971b ). - -Hosts. - - -Bembix oculata + +Hosts. + + +Bembix oculata Panzer, 1801, - -Bembix rostrata + +Bembix rostrata (Linnaeus, 1758), - -Bembix + +Bembix sp. ( -Kinzelbach 1978 +Kinzelbach 1978 ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Czech Republic; Germany; Hungary; Italy; Mongolia; Spain ( - -Szekessy + +Szekessy 1955 ; -Kinzelbach 1978 +Kinzelbach 1978 ; -Benda et al. 2021 +Benda et al. 2021 ); Turkey (this study).