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<document id="014F02629452483AE89B3D38ABB365A5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.633.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13879112" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727834843335" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Li, Ting, Zhong, Guorui, Li, Taihui, Deng, Wangqiu &amp; Zhang, Ming" docDate="2024" docId="038839005530FFB0FF0DF984FB6C8327" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.633.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 633 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.633.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Amoenoboletus brachysporus Ming Zhang, T. Li &amp; T. H. Li 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFB141785533FFB6FF85FFF0FFD4824B" masterDocTitle="Amoenoboletus brachysporus (Boletaceae), a new species from Southern China" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1727839824489" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2A81C4A8C696C88FC9D71CE6CC277C7E">Amoenoboletus brachysporus (Boletaceae), a new species from Southern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1743EBD15505F9CBBA0701406381C75">Li, Ting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E248BCED38CD566C2138BE71368DE97">State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China. &amp; School of Ecology and Environment, Tibet University, Lhasa 850011, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7F49C2FBED7AFDDCCBBE48A5D9D42669">Zhong, Guorui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="042F71D0BB094915DB3B3856FA8E84BE">School of Ecology and Environment, Tibet University, Lhasa 850011, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="07FC17A453B344148A759BD3407C7AC9">Li, Taihui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B88CC178721A6E81B6D149408FC682B9">School of Ecology and Environment, Tibet University, Lhasa 850011, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="505C78BBBDE8A0AD3ED41F751C649B22">Deng, Wangqiu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="199062F145EC139DEBBF7F0E04958EDE">Zhang, Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="21CE1AA86BF80E3E8968F2FCBC437BEE">School of Ecology and Environment, Tibet University, Lhasa 850011, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="3944D6D73370D2B5E319CE61C3770985">2024</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0D63F7A5530FFB5FF0DF984FBFF84C4" box="[136,1067,1652,1680]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C21F3955530FFB5FF0DF984FCFE84C4" authority="Ming Zhang, T. Li &amp; T.H. Li" authorityName="Ming Zhang, T. Li &amp; T. H. Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,810,1652,1680]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Amoenoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brachysporus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95554045530FFB5FF0DF984FE0A84C4" bold="true" box="[136,478,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Amoenoboletus brachysporus</emphasis>
Ming Zhang, T. Li &amp; T.H. Li
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,
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<emphasis id="B95554045530FFB5FCB3F985FC5884C4" bold="true" box="[822,908,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266E97F5530FFB5FCB3F985FC5884C4" box="[822,908,1653,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="131A94935530FFB5FC1EF985FC3884C4" box="[923,1004,1653,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,603,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-221@4.[164,1423,602,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Basidiomata of Amoenoboletus brachysporus. ac, e: GDGM 85730 (holotype); d: GDGM 87379; fh: GDGM 92249. Bars: a, b = 50 mm; c, e = 20 mm; d, fh = 10 mm. Photographed by Ming Zhang and Guorui Zhong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879116/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A94935530FFB5FC7CF985FBDC84C4" box="[1017,1032,1653,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1028,1050]" captionTargetBox="[240,1348,605,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-207@5.[240,1348,605,1004]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microscopic features of Amoenoboletus brachysporus(GDGM 85730,holotype).a. Basidiosporesb.Basidium withbasidioles. Bars: a, b = 10 μm. Photographed by Ting Li." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879118/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A94935530FFB5FB90F985FBF084C4" box="[1045,1060,1653,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2025,2047]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,1117,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-236@5.[251,1335,1112,2001]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microscopic features of Amoenoboletus brachysporus (GDGM 85730, holotype). a. Basidiospores b. Pileipellis. c. Pleurocystidia d. Cheilocystidia. e Stipitipellis with caulocystidia. Bars = 10 μm. Line drawings by Ting Li." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879120/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">4</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E88165530FFB5FF0DF969FEB384FF" blockId="3.[136,359,1689,1716]" box="[136,359,1689,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">MycoBank: 845370</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33BDB9D5530FFB0FF0DF912FB6C8327" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B95554045530FFB5FF0DF912FF2E84B0" box="[136,250,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Distinguished from other
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<emphasis id="B95554045530FFB5FDAEF911FD0C84B0" box="[555,728,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Amoenoboletus</emphasis>
species
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by the combination characters of the larger basidiomata (pileus up to
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broad), pale yellow pileus surface covered with yellowish brown to reddish brown appressed squamules, red to dark red stipe surface with dense, coarse, fibrillose-appressed belts or squamules, and the shorter basidiospores.
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<emphasis id="B95554045530FFB5FF38F881FEE185C0" box="[189,309,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Etymology</emphasis>
: The epithet “
<emphasis id="B95554045530FFB5FE56F881FDF585C0" box="[467,545,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">brachy</emphasis>
-” means short, “-
<emphasis id="B95554045530FFB5FD60F882FCE485C0" box="[741,816,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">sporus</emphasis>
” means spores,
<taxonomicName id="4C21F3955530FFB5FC61F881FB5D85C0" authorityName="Ming Zhang, T. Li &amp; T. H. Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[996,1161,1905,1931]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Amoenoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brachysporus">
<emphasis id="B95554045530FFB5FC74F881FB5D85C0" box="[1009,1161,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">brachysporus</emphasis>
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” refers to the new species with shorter basidiospores
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<emphasis id="B95554045530FFB5FF38F849FEF08598" box="[189,292,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="549A36B45530FFB5FF38F849FEF08598" box="[189,292,1977,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
<collectingCountry id="F336C8865530FFB5FEB1F849FE448598" box="[308,400,1977,2003]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E546F45530FFB5FE19F849FD588598" box="[412,652,1977,2003]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Guangdong province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFA126C5530FFB5FD1DF849FCC88598" box="[664,796,1977,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Guangzhou</collectingMunicipality>
,
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, at
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,
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, alt.
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFDB573E5530FFB5FA0AF849FF2985BC" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="2021-06-17">17 June 2021</collectingDate>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="26D4EDC05530FFB5FEC5F82EFE1E85BC" box="[320,458,2013,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Ming Zhang</collectorName>
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(
<specimenCode id="DB87206D5530FFB5FE5CF82DFD5585B3" box="[473,641,2013,2040]" collectionCode="GDGM" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13144" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13144" name="Guangdong Institute of Microbiology" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">GDGM85730</specimenCode>
!).
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</paragraph>
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Description:
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</emphasis>
medium to large sized.
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broad, subhemispherical to convex when young, expanding to plano-convex to applanate in age; background colour pale yellow, covered with greyish yellow, yellowish brown to reddish brown (3B55E
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65E
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59E8), conspicuous patches or coarse fibrillose-appressed squamules, cracked from centre to margin; margin slightly uplifted in age; surface dry.
<emphasis id="B95554045537FFB2FBD8FF16FB63834B" bold="true" box="[1117,1207,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Context</emphasis>
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thick at the centre of pileus, yellowish white to pale yellow (2A23A2, 2A33A3), unchanging upon bruising.
<emphasis id="B95554045537FFB2FA8DFEFAFA99836E" bold="true" box="[1288,1357,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Tubes</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD925F35537FFB2FAD2FEFAFF7E8302" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.40.6 cm</quantity>
deep, depressed around stipe, pastel yellow to greyish yellow (1A42A4, 1B42B4) in age, unchanging when bruised;
<emphasis id="B95554045537FFB2FF6EFEA3FEF88326" bold="true" box="[235,300,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Pores</emphasis>
angular, 12 per mm, orange red, greyish red to red (8A711A7, 8B510B5) when young, gradually fading from pastel red to greyish yellow (8A3, 4B5) in age, unchanging or slightly bluish white (22A2) when bruised.
<emphasis id="B95554045537FFB2FF0DFE6AFF1683FF" bold="true" box="[136,194,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Stipe</emphasis>
49 ×
<quantity id="4CD925F35537FFB2FE90FE6AFE4383FE" box="[277,407,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.2">1.22.2 cm</quantity>
, central, subcylindrical or clavate, solid, equal or slightly enlarged downwards, background concolorous with the pileal context, surface densely covered with red to vivid red (9A711A7) granular-punctate, fibrillose-appressed belts or coarse squamules, unchanging when bruised or in age; pale yellow (2A23A2) at base; basal mycelium white to yellowish white (1A2). Stipe context yellowish white to pale yellow (2A23A2, 2A33A3), unchanging or slightly bluish white (22A2) upon exposure.
<emphasis id="B95554045537FFB2FCA3FDDAFCA5800E" bold="true" box="[806,881,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Odour</emphasis>
indistinct.
<emphasis id="B95554045537FFB2FC6BFDDBFBFE800E" bold="true" box="[1006,1066,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Taste</emphasis>
mild.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5ED89E5537FFB2FF0DF88DFBCB85FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13879116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879116/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" startId="4.[136,229,1917,1939]" targetBox="[164,1423,603,1889]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9E88165537FFB2FF0DF88DFBCB85FC" blockId="4.[136,1452,1917,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B95554045537FFB2FF0DF88DFF2985D9" bold="true" box="[136,253,1917,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="4C21F3955537FFB2FE1FF88DFD6285D9" authorityName="Ming Zhang, T. Li &amp; T. H. Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[410,694,1917,1938]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Amoenoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brachysporus">
<emphasis id="B95554045537FFB2FE1FF88DFD6285D9" box="[410,694,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Amoenoboletus brachysporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. ac, e: GDGM 85730 (holotype); d: GDGM 87379; fh: GDGM 92249. Bars: a, b = 50 mm; c, e = 20 mm; d, fh = 10 mm. Photographed by Ming Zhang and Guorui Zhong.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9E88165537FFB3FF38F815FA9A800F" blockId="4.[136,1452,2021,2084]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,581]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B95554045537FFB2FF38F815FE898A4B" bold="true" box="[189,349,2021,2048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[80/5/3] (7)7.58.5(9) × (5)5.56(6.3) μm, Q = (1.17)1.31.41(1.5), Q
<subScript id="17A58A535537FFB2FB30F808FB168A4D" attach="left" box="[1205,1218,2040,2054]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">m</subScript>
= 1.35±0.09, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, barely inequilateral in profile, smooth, greyish yellow to butter yellow (2B54B5) in 5% KOH, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B95554045536FFB3FE13FF6EFE3982F2" bold="true" box="[406,493,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Basidia</emphasis>
2738 × 1013 μm, clavate, hyaline and containing scattered straw-yellow (3B4) oil guttules in 5% KOH and light yellow (4A4) in Melzers reagent, inamyloid, 4-spored, sterigmata 36 μm long, basal clamps absent.
<emphasis id="B95554045536FFB3FEB4FF16FE00834A" bold="true" box="[305,468,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
1830 × 613 μm, sparse, fusiform, thin-walled, yellowish white (1A2) to nearly hyaline in 5% KOH.
<emphasis id="B95554045536FFB3FE9FFEFAFE6B836E" bold="true" box="[282,447,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
4558(63) × 612 μm, sparse, irregularly cylindrical or cylindrical-fusiform, on average usually slightly narrower than cheilocystidia, colour and chemical reactions similar to cheilocystidia.
<emphasis id="B95554045536FFB3FB78FEDEFF188326" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
subparallel to somewhat bilateral, yellowish (1A2) to hyaline in 5 % KOH, light yellow (4A4) in Melzers reagent, composed of 48 μm wide branching hyphae, yellowish (1A2) to hyaline in 5 % KOH, yellowish brown in Melzers reagent, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B95554045536FFB3FE64FE6AFD8783FE" bold="true" box="[481,595,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Pileipellis</emphasis>
made up of loosely entangled hyphae, occasionally branched, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, sometimes outer surface covered with brown granular pigment.
<emphasis id="B95554045536FFB3FBA8FE4EFB7A8392" bold="true" box="[1069,1198,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
composed of broadly clavate inflated hyphae 1030 × 610 μm, pale yellow (1A3) to hyaline in 5 % KOH.
<emphasis id="B95554045536FFB3FBB8FE12FB0E83B6" bold="true" box="[1085,1242,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
1528 × 612 μm, cylindrical or cylindrical-fusiform, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B95554045536FFB3FD23FDF6FCFF806A" bold="true" box="[678,811,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Stipe trama</emphasis>
composed of longitudinally arranged cylindrical hyphae 412 μm wide, thin-walled, branched, smooth, yellowish white (1A2) to hyaline.
<emphasis id="B95554045536FFB3FB9FFDDAFB23800F" bold="true" box="[1050,1271,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Clamp connections</emphasis>
absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5ED89E5536FFB3FF0DFBF4FDEA8675" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13879118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879118/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" startId="5.[136,229,1028,1050]" targetBox="[240,1348,605,1004]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9E88165536FFB3FF0DFBF4FDEA8675" blockId="5.[136,1452,1028,1086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B95554045536FFB3FF0DFBF4FF2F8652" bold="true" box="[136,251,1028,1050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Microscopic features of
<taxonomicName id="4C21F3955536FFB3FE66FBF4FD2A8652" authorityName="Ming Zhang, T. Li &amp; T. H. Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[483,766,1028,1049]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Amoenoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brachysporus">
<emphasis id="B95554045536FFB3FE66FBF4FD2A8652" box="[483,766,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Amoenoboletus brachysporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GDGM 85730, holotype). a. Basidiospores b. Basidium with basidioles. Bars: a, b = 10 μm. Photographed by Ting Li.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5ED89E5536FFB3FF0DF819FB468A68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13879120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879120/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" startId="5.[136,229,2025,2047]" targetBox="[263,1324,1117,1989]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9E88165536FFB3FF0DF819FB468A68" blockId="5.[136,1452,2025,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B95554045536FFB3FF0DF819FED085B5" bold="true" box="[136,260,2025,2047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Microscopic features of
<taxonomicName id="4C21F3955536FFB3FD8BF819FCE685B5" authorityName="Ming Zhang, T. Li &amp; T. H. Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[526,818,2025,2046]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Amoenoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brachysporus">
<emphasis id="B95554045536FFB3FD8BF819FCE685B5" box="[526,818,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Amoenoboletus brachysporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GDGM 85730, holotype). a. Basidiospores b. Pileipellis. c. Pleurocystidia d. Cheilocystidia. e Stipitipellis with caulocystidia. Bars = 10 μm. Line drawings by Ting Li.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9E88165535FFB0FF38FF6FFB4582F3" blockId="6.[136,1451,158,367]" box="[189,1169,158,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B95554045535FFB0FF38FF6FFE4382F3" box="[189,407,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Known distribution</emphasis>
: Currently only known from
<collectingRegion id="49E546F45535FFB0FD64FF6EFC0482F3" box="[737,976,158,184]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Guangdong province</collectingRegion>
, Southern
<collectingCountry id="F336C8865535FFB0FBC2FF6EFB5A82F3" box="[1095,1166,158,184]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E88165535FFB0FF38FF32FA94834B" blockId="6.[136,1451,158,367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B95554045535FFB0FF38FF32FE568297" box="[189,386,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Habit and habitat</emphasis>
: Solitary to scattered on soil in broadleaf forest mainly dominated by
<taxonomicName id="4C21F3955535FFB0FB02FF33FB3B8296" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1159,1263,195,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
trees, and mixed with other broadleaf trees as
<taxonomicName id="4C21F3955535FFB0FE49FF17FC76834B" authority="A. Cunn. ex Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[460,930,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculiformis">
<emphasis id="B95554045535FFB0FE49FF17FD15834B" box="[460,705,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Acacia auriculiformis</emphasis>
A. Cunn. ex Benth.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C21F3955535FFB0FC28FF16FA94834B" authority="Gardner &amp; Champ." authorityName="Gardner &amp; Champ." box="[941,1344,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Schima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="B95554045535FFB0FC28FF16FBB4834B" box="[941,1120,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Schima superba</emphasis>
Gardner &amp; Champ.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E88165535FFB0FF38FEFAFB6C8327" blockId="6.[136,1451,158,367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B95554045535FFB0FF38FEFAFDFC836F" box="[189,552,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B49824B5535FFB0FDBEFEFAFB878303" collectingDate="2021-06-21" collectionCode="GDGM" collectorName="Xiaoqing Huang" country="China" county="Guangzhou" elevation="155" latitude="23.183332" location="Baiyun National Forest" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="113.28333" municipality="Baiyun National Forest Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="GDGM 87379" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="F336C8865535FFB0FDBEFEFAFD43836F" box="[571,663,266,292]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E546F45535FFB0FD20FEFAFC4C836F" box="[677,920,266,292]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Guangdong province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FFF09A5535FFB0FC22FEFAFBFF836F" box="[935,1067,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Guangzhou</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFA126C5535FFB0FBBFFEFAFA5C836F" box="[1082,1416,266,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<location id="8EFEDECD5535FFB0FBBFFEFAFA93836E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038839005530FFB0FF0DF984FB6C8327:8EFEDECD5535FFB0FBBFFEFAFA93836E" box="[1082,1351,266,293]" country="China" county="Guangzhou" latitude="23.183332" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="113.28333" municipality="Baiyun National Forest Park" name="Baiyun National Forest" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Guangdong">Baiyun National Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
, at
<geoCoordinate id="EE15EED15535FFB0FF0DFEC0FF248302" box="[136,240,303,331]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="23.183332">23°11 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE15EED15535FFB0FF7BFEC0FEA48302" box="[254,368,303,331]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="113.28333">113°17 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CD925F35535FFB0FE2FFEDEFE218302" box="[426,501,302,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="155.0">
<elevation id="000C6F255535FFB0FE2FFEDEFE218302" box="[426,501,302,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="155.0">155 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9FAED65535FFB0FD86FEDEFD4B8303" box="[515,671,302,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="2021-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EFDB573E5535FFB0FD86FEDEFD4B8303" box="[515,671,302,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="2021-06-21">21 June 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<emphasis id="B95554045535FFB0FD63FEDFFC758303" box="[742,929,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<collectorName id="26D4EDC05535FFB0FD63FEDFFC758303" box="[742,929,303,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Xiaoqing Huang</collectorName>
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB87206D5535FFB0FC2EFEDEFB878303" box="[939,1107,302,328]" collectionCode="GDGM" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13144" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13144" name="Guangdong Institute of Microbiology" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">GDGM 87379</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B49824B5535FFB0FBE5FEDEFB608327" collectingDate="2023-07-07" collectionCode="GDGM" collectorName="Guorui Zhong" country="China" county="Guangzhou" elevation="132" latitude="23.183332" location="Baiyun National Forest" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="113.28333" municipality="Baiyun National Forest Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="GDGM 92249" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62FFF09A5535FFB0FBE5FEDEFB308303" box="[1120,1252,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Guangzhou</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFA126C5535FFB0FB74FEDEFEDF8327" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<location id="8EFEDECD5535FFB0FB74FEDEFF1A8326" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038839005530FFB0FF0DF984FB6C8327:8EFEDECD5535FFB0FB74FEDEFF1A8326" country="China" county="Guangzhou" latitude="23.183332" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="113.28333" municipality="Baiyun National Forest Park" name="Baiyun National Forest" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Baiyun National Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
, at
<geoCoordinate id="EE15EED15535FFB0FEB7FEA4FE4C8326" box="[306,408,339,367]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="23.183332">23°11 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE15EED15535FFB0FE26FEA4FDC78326" box="[419,531,339,367]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="113.28333">113°17 E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CD925F35535FFB0FDCCFEA2FD468326" box="[585,658,338,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="132.0">
<elevation id="000C6F255535FFB0FDCCFEA2FD468326" box="[585,658,338,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="132.0">132 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9FAED65535FFB0FD1BFEA3FCF08327" box="[670,804,338,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="2023-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EFDB573E5535FFB0FD1BFEA3FCF08327" box="[670,804,338,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="2023-07-07">7 July 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<emphasis id="B95554045535FFB0FCE2FEA3FBD38327" box="[871,1031,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<collectorName id="26D4EDC05535FFB0FCE2FEA3FBD38327" box="[871,1031,338,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Guorui Zhong</collectorName>
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB87206D5535FFB0FB88FEA2FB608327" box="[1037,1204,338,364]" collectionCode="GDGM" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13144" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13144" name="Guangdong Institute of Microbiology" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">GDGM 92249</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
<document id="6E9DD67257613C712D7B11D314B7F6DD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.633.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727835664156" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Eroğlu, Hüseyin, Pinar, Süleyman Mesut &amp; Eker, İsmail" docDate="2024" docId="038B7E1BFFA54E5FFF61FDA0FF2D3F8D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.633.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 633 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.633.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Leopoldia oztasii Eker, Eroglu &amp; Pinar 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFB20663FFA74E5DFFE9FFDCFFF73847" masterDocTitle="A new Leopoldia (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae) species from South Anatolia-Türkiye: Leopoldia oztasii" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1727839982038" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="BCCE1B9BA36F291EACD63C37956C8B08">A new Leopoldia (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae) species from South Anatolia-Türkiye: Leopoldia oztasii</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D42BDB0286F48FF748B6892BAF08FF29" type="personal">
<mods:role id="53DBFEA3C00CFB5378CCDBE0BD5AEFEE">
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<mods:namePart id="92CC6F106204C3A905D603778801EDF4">Eroğlu, Hüseyin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B052C92C9EF85E865532C40927A3401B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9171-5607</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CF3818D1C48CACDEBF18149735ED5ECD">Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 65090, Van, Türkiye.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F229B28AF104AEBD9E4DF1C779019A0D" type="email">huseyineroglu_41@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8D380DFC54876C1EF2AA77F43811C1CA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6F3D5980DC6E979EF0681213784830AF">
<mods:roleTerm id="FDF3B20215C6F8A6225A40DC086D39CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="864AFB00C5A81410638C8AD4E200A5AE">Pinar, Süleyman Mesut</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A6A25E1283BAF7650FEECE7BCDA2494" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1774-7704</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="573CB308419F58AC786792B8908CBD3D">Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 65090, Van, Türkiye.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="93955A442E02101D7537B4DD24FB483C" type="email">mesutpinar@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6B46139EE89991FC61413A96C20EF9B5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="90B42C9593557F987ACB23D38450D43E">
<mods:roleTerm id="CFBAB143E377D738A5EDCF80DAEEA108">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="74F0340DF965BE437B75E976396EB2A6">Eker, İsmail</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCAAE9CF94659EABEBC22A8A1602490D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7631-823X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E53923A94516FDDD18431C8FE35CE6A8">Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Science &amp; Literature, Department of Biology, 14280, Bolu, Türkiye.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="204A6AD1FBE0409EEA97C34CD35E4799" type="email">tuliphunter@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="876DE624129AC4A51C7062BBD613F583">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B3BDD8D58EF60A84D2C7B250EF2196C3">
<mods:title id="20C0551AD527FEC8D0144EAA06BD6317">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="915DCA8CF86B3D53B689A3841B7228C7">
<mods:date id="85D6FD628E83601109F5F92CFD505650">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F775A36146BE192F68D685B41F3BA6AC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5A3E84FA0E61E1E9D8589918FB60B7A4">2024-01-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AB51DA6FBC6B81DF139BADF6710E1C7D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A26711E5A055FEDCC7D9306A4FB34295">633</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="19478C6AB8C7AF375ECBDF5082919BB5">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C265D705AA9217517E69910DC529CA65" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5915ED921CC3BE064953958D57142792">17</mods:start>
<mods:end id="548B610EC8A8C9D8A9DCDA1B03DBF1CF">28</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="F0D27528CE1E94A2FA7F2E96F311AD6D">
<mods:url id="AB962F8169E51F2379138325D5859C88">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.633.1.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1F898C1D9D0B49D50B6A0D641EAF62D2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EEF6314EE538724D3CF0E7BA4653EE04" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.633.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2E5C586880130193E15D8CF9CC9A3CF7" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038B7E1BFFA54E5FFF61FDA0FF2D3F8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B7E1BFFA54E5FFF61FDA0FF2D3F8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B7E1BFFA54E5FFF61FDA0FF2D3F8D" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="C3389C86FFA54E5FFF61FDA0FC5A3AD1" box="[136,941,636,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9DCF0DFFA54E5FFF61FDA0FC5A3AD1" blockId="2.[136,941,636,663]" box="[136,941,636,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0D57861FFA54E5FFF61FDA0FC5A3AD1" box="[136,941,636,663]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C22B48EFFA54E5FFF61FDA0FDC83AD0" authority="Eker, Eroglu &amp; Pinar" authorityName="Eker, Eroglu &amp; Pinar" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,575,636,663]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Leopoldia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oztasii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFF61FDA0FEBC3AD1" bold="true" box="[136,331,636,663]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Leopoldia oztasii</emphasis>
Eker, Eroğlu &amp; Pınar
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFDAFFDA0FD6B3AD1" bold="true" box="[582,668,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265AE64FFA54E5FFDAFFDA0FD6B3AD1" box="[582,668,636,662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1319D388FFA54E5FFD45FDA0FCEF3AD1" box="[684,792,636,662]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1411,1433]" captionStartId-2="6.[136,229,1868,1890]" captionStartId-3="7.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionStartId-4="8.[136,229,633,655]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1361,190,1853]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1361,190,1386]" captionTargetBox-2="[231,1355,190,1844]" captionTargetBox-3="[201,1386,190,2004]" captionTargetBox-4="[227,1361,190,609]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@3.[227,1361,190,1853]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@4.[227,1361,190,1386]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@6.[231,1355,190,1844]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@7.[201,1386,190,2004]" captionTargetId-4="figure-20@8.[227,1361,190,609]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Leopoldia oztasii; a: habit, b: inflorescence, c: infructescence." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. The habit of Leopoldia oztasii with its underground part in natural habitat (note: the size of the bulb is considerable)." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Comparison of Leopoldia oztasii and L. tanuiflora; ac: L. oztasii, df: L. tenuiflora, (ad: habit, be: inflorescence, cf: infructescence) (Photo “b” was taken by Haydar Öztaş, photo “d” was taken by Abdurrahman Sefalı and photo “e” was taken by Hasan Şişman)." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Comparison of infructescences and capsules of two closely related species; A1A2: L. oztasii, B1B2: L. tenuiflora." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. SEM photographs of seeds of two closely related species; ad: L. oztasii, eh: L. tenuiflora (a and e general view; bd and fh epidermal cells)." pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6A0FAB6FFA54E5FFCCAFDA0FC683AD1" box="[803,927,636,662]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="5.[136,224,160,184]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,224,1698,1722]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Comparison of the diagnostic characteristics between L. oztasii and L. tenuiflora." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Seed features of Leopoldia oztasii and L. tenuiflora." pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Tables 12</tableCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3389C86FFA54E5FFF61FD78FCB43B28" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9DCF0DFFA54E5FFF61FD78FD1A3A9A" blockId="2.[136,1452,676,734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFF61FD78FF353AFE" bold="true" box="[136,194,676,697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4AC550FFA54E5FFF32FD78FD1E3A9A" collectingDate="2023-05-23" collectionCode="H, VANF, AIBU" country="Turkey" elevation="1570" latitude="38.091667" location="Sizma Village" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="32.468056" municipality="Selcuklu" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Konya" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3358F9DFFA54E5FFF32FD78FEB03AFC" box="[219,327,676,699]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">TÜRKİYE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E601EFFFA54E5FFEA6FD78FE643AFE" box="[335,403,676,697]" country="Turkey" name="Konya" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Konya</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF95577FFA54E5FFE75FD78FE053AFD" box="[412,498,676,698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Selçuklu</collectingMunicipality>
, north of
<location id="8EFD99D6FFA54E5FFDA7FD78FD203AFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B7E1BFFA54E5FFF61FDA0FF2D3F8D:8EFD99D6FFA54E5FFDA7FD78FD203AFD" box="[590,727,676,698]" country="Turkey" latitude="38.091667" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="32.468056" municipality="Selcuklu" name="Sizma Village" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Konya">Sızma Village</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE16A9CAFFA54E5FFD09FD78FC903AFE" box="[736,871,676,698]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="30" value="38.091667">38° 05 30” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE16A9CAFFA54E5FFC98FD78FC013AFE" box="[881,1014,676,698]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="05" value="32.468056">32° 28 05” E</geoCoordinate>
, stony steppe,
<elevation id="000F283EFFA54E5FFB6BFD78FB093AFD" box="[1154,1278,676,698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1570.0">
<quantity id="4CDA62E8FFA54E5FFB6BFD78FB3C3AFE" box="[1154,1227,676,698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1570.0">1570 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF9CE9CDFFA54E5FFAE0FD78FA7D3AFE" box="[1289,1418,676,697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" value="2023-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EFD81025FFA54E5FFAE0FD78FA7D3AFE" box="[1289,1418,676,697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" value="2023-05-23">23 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFA7DFD78FEC23A9A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<collectionCode id="ED3357C8FFA54E5FFA7DFD78FA5F3AFE" box="[1428,1448,676,697]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Eroğlu 2046
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549971AFFFA54E5FFEABFD14FE6A3A99" box="[322,413,712,734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED3357C8FFA54E5FFE4BFD14FE1F3A9A" box="[418,488,712,733]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">VANF</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="549971AFFFA54E5FFE1CFD14FDB23A9A" box="[501,581,712,733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED3357C8FFA54E5FFDA2FD14FD663A9A" box="[587,657,712,733]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">VANF</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED3357C8FFA54E5FFD72FD14FD293A9A" box="[667,734,712,733]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12531" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12531" name="Abant Izzet Baysal Üniversitesi" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AIBU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DCF0DFFA54E5FFF61FCD0FCB43B28" blockId="2.[136,1452,780,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="3B4AC550FFA54E5FFF61FCD0FC9E3B0D" collectingDate="2023-06-16" collectionCode="H, VANF, AIBU" country="Turkey" elevation="1570" latitude="38.091667" location="Sizma Village" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="32.468056" municipality="Selcuklu" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Konya" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFF61FCD0FEFE3B61" bold="true" box="[136,265,780,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="549971AFFFA54E5FFF61FCD0FEF33B61" box="[136,260,780,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3358F9DFFA54E5FFECFFCD1FE533B6F" box="[294,420,781,808]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">TÜRKİYE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E601EFFFA54E5FFE47FCD1FE0A3B60" box="[430,509,781,807]" country="Turkey" name="Konya" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Konya</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF95577FFA54E5FFDE1FCD0FD9A3B61" box="[520,621,780,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Selçuklu</collectingMunicipality>
, north of
<location id="8EFD99D6FFA54E5FFD33FCD0FC8D3B61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B7E1BFFA54E5FFF61FDA0FF2D3F8D:8EFD99D6FFA54E5FFD33FCD0FC8D3B61" box="[730,890,780,806]" country="Turkey" latitude="38.091667" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="32.468056" municipality="Selcuklu" name="Sizma Village" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Konya">Sızma Village</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE16A9CAFFA54E5FFC6FFCD0FBD23B60" box="[902,1061,780,807]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="30" value="38.091667">38° 05 30” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE16A9CAFFA54E5FFBD8FCD0FB3A3B60" box="[1073,1229,780,807]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="05" value="32.468056">32° 28 05” E</geoCoordinate>
, stony steppe,
<elevation id="000F283EFFA54E5FFA9AFCD0FF2C3B0D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1570.0">
<quantity id="4CDA62E8FFA54E5FFA9AFCD0FF693B0C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1570.0">1570 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF9CE9CDFFA54E5FFF0EFCECFE773B0D" box="[231,384,816,843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" value="2023-06-16">
<collectingDate id="EFD81025FFA54E5FFF0EFCECFE773B0D" box="[231,384,816,843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" value="2023-06-16">16 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFE62FCEDFDCE3B0D" box="[395,569,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<collectionCode id="ED3357C8FFA54E5FFE62FCEDFE543B0D" box="[395,419,817,842]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Eroğlu 2067
</emphasis>
(in fruit) (
<collectionCode id="ED3357C8FFA54E5FFD46FCECFCF53B0D" box="[687,770,816,842]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">VANF</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED3357C8FFA54E5FFCE6FCECFCAA3B0D" box="[783,861,816,842]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12531" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12531" name="Abant Izzet Baysal Üniversitesi" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AIBU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4AC550FFA54E5FFC9CFCEDFCC93B28" collectingDate="1971-05-19" collectionCode="K" country="Turkey" elevation="1500" location="Shell station" municipality="Between Konya-Beysehir" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="AEF 21365" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF95577FFA54E5FFC9CFCEDFB603B0D" box="[885,1175,816,843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Between Konya-Beyşehir</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFD99D6FFA54E5FFB4BFCECFAC73B0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B7E1BFFA54E5FFF61FDA0FF2D3F8D:8EFD99D6FFA54E5FFB4BFCECFAC73B0D" box="[1186,1328,816,842]" country="Turkey" municipality="Between Konya-Beysehir" name="Shell station" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Shell station</location>
, c.
<elevation id="000F283EFFA54E5FFABFFCECFF493B29" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<quantity id="4CDA62E8FFA54E5FFABFFCECFA5B3B0C" box="[1366,1452,816,843]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF9CE9CDFFA54E5FFF23FC88FE963B29" box="[202,353,852,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" value="1971-05-19">
<collectingDate id="EFD81025FFA54E5FFF23FC88FE963B29" box="[202,353,852,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" value="1971-05-19">19 May 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFE84FC89FD613B29" box="[365,662,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<collectionCode id="ED3357C8FFA54E5FFE84FC89FE743B29" box="[365,387,853,878]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Karamanoğlu et al. s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB846776FFA54E5FFD4CFC88FCC43B28" box="[677,819,852,879]" collectionCode="AEF" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14469" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14469" name="University of Ankara" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AEF 21365</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3389C86FFA54E5FFF54FCA4FF073C2D" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9DCF0DFFA54E5FFF54FCA4FF073C2D" blockId="2.[136,1452,780,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFF54FCA4FECD3BD5" bold="true" box="[189,314,888,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C22B48EFFA54E5FFEBFFCA4FDEB3BD5" authorityName="Eker, Eroglu &amp; Pinar" authorityYear="2024" box="[342,540,888,914]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Leopoldia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oztasii">
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFEBFFCA4FDEB3BD5" box="[342,540,888,914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Leopoldia oztasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C22B48EFFA54E5FFC6CFCA5FBE23BD5" baseAuthorityName="Eker" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[901,1045,888,914]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Leopoldia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiflora">
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFC6CFCA5FBE23BD5" box="[901,1045,888,914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">L. tenuiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by leaf, inflorescence, pedicel and fruit characteristics. It mainly differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C22B48EFFA54E5FFD17FC41FC7B3BF1" baseAuthorityName="Eker" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[766,908,924,950]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Leopoldia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiflora">
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFD17FC41FC7B3BF1" box="[766,908,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">L. tenuiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with its larger capsule (1114 ×
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<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFA64FC41FA533BF1" box="[1421,1444,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">vs</emphasis>
. 58 ×
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), pedicels of fertile flowers prominently elongated to
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in fruit (
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFB6BFC1DFB6E3B9D" box="[1154,1177,961,986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">vs</emphasis>
. 18[10] mm), shorter scape (
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<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFEBEFC39FE993BB9" box="[343,366,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">vs</emphasis>
.
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), conical inflorescence, especially evident in fruit (
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFBDDFC39FBBC3BB9" box="[1076,1099,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">vs</emphasis>
. cylindrical in both flower and fruit), falcate leaves (
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFE9EFBD5FE793C65" box="[375,398,1033,1058]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">vs</emphasis>
. straight-spreading or spreading), larger bulb (3.26 ×
<quantity id="4CDA62E8FFA54E5FFC1CFBD4FB863C64" box="[1013,1137,1032,1059]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.55.5 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFB91FBD5FB783C65" box="[1144,1167,1033,1058]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">vs</emphasis>
. 34.5 ×
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), bigger seeds (2.53.1 ×
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<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFE3EFBF1FE193C01" box="[471,494,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">vs</emphasis>
. 1.72.5 ×
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), and capsule shape (broadly trigonous-orbicular
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFAC1FBF1FAC83C01" box="[1320,1343,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">vs</emphasis>
. ovoid to globose).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3389C86FFA54E5FFF54FBA8FCBB3EEC" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9DCF0DFFA54E5FFF54FBA8FCBB3EEC" blockId="2.[136,1452,780,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFF54FBA8FEA63CC9" bold="true" box="[189,337,1140,1166]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Description:</emphasis>
—Bulb ovoid globose, 3.26 ×
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, without bulblets. Outer tunics subcoriaceous, brown; middle tunics subcoriaceous, fawn and whitish dotted; inner tunics membranous, whitish. Leaves 4-7 per scape, narrowly linear lanceolate, falcate, reclining, canaliculate,
<quantity id="4CDA62E8FFA54E5FFCF6FB60FC763C90" box="[799,897,1212,1239]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="17.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="6.0">628 cm</quantity>
×
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, green, glaucous especially beneath, scabrid only at margin, both surfaces glabrous, subacute to acute. Scape 1(2) per bulb,
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long (excluding inflorescence), not markedly elongating in fruit, shorter than leaves. Raceme 3095-flowered, lax to moderately dense, conical, 4.59.5 ×
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in flower, 8.511 ×
<quantity id="4CDA62E8FFA54E5FFD31FAF4FCAE3D04" box="[728,857,1320,1347]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.7">4.75.3 cm</quantity>
in fruit. Pedicels of fertile flowers
<quantity id="4CDA62E8FFA54E5FFB13FAF4FA9E3D04" box="[1274,1385,1320,1347]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="4.0">413 mm</quantity>
long, shorter or longer than perianth, patent to deflexed, prominently elongating to
<quantity id="4CDA62E8FFA54E5FFC09FA90FBAF3D20" box="[992,1112,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 mm</quantity>
in fruit, patent. Fertile flowers tubular-oblong, 69 ×
<quantity id="4CDA62E8FFA54E5FFE6EFAACFE0A3DCC" box="[391,509,1392,1419]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.54 mm</quantity>
, strongly shouldered and strongly constricted distally, orifice
<quantity id="4CDA62E8FFA54E5FFB50FAACFADB3DCC" box="[1209,1324,1392,1419]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
wide, dark violaceous to indigo blue at early stage of flowering time (juvenile intermediate flowers) and turn to creamy-brown (matured fertile flowers), lobes c.
<quantity id="4CDA62E8FFA54E5FFDE4FA64FD923D94" box="[525,613,1464,1491]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, brownish black, recurved. Pedicels of sterile flowers
<quantity id="4CDA62E8FFA54E5FFAE5FA64FA9D3D94" box="[1292,1386,1464,1491]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">28 mm</quantity>
long, semierect to patent, longer or shorter than sterile flowers. Sterile flowers cylindrical to obconical, 17 ×
<quantity id="4CDA62E8FFA54E5FFAACFA00FA503DB0" box="[1349,1447,1500,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
, shorter than fertile ones, dark violaceous to indigo blue. Stamens biseriate, filaments
<quantity id="4CDA62E8FFA54E5FFBD1F9DCFB5D3E5C" box="[1080,1194,1536,1563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
long, greenish, anthers lined up at the top of the tube, c.
<quantity id="4CDA62E8FFA54E5FFE11F9F8FDB93E78" box="[504,590,1572,1599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, purplish-black; pollen grains light yellow. Ovary green, ovoid, 2.53 ×
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; style greenish,
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long. Capsule broadly trigonous-orbicular, distinctly emarginate, with strongly compressed wing-like valves, 1114 ×
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. Seeds 2.53.1 ×
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, ovoid to globose; surface verrucate, black; anticlinal cell walls sunken, periclinal cell walls convex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3389C86FFA54E5FFF54F968FF2D3F8D" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9DCF0DFFA54E5FFF54F968FE4E3F50" blockId="2.[136,1452,780,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFF54F968FDA23E89" bold="true" box="[189,597,1716,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Distribution, habitat, and ecology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C22B48EFFA54E5FFD98F968FCC53E89" authorityName="Eker, Eroglu &amp; Pinar" authorityYear="2024" box="[625,818,1716,1742]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Leopoldia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oztasii">
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFD98F968FCC53E89" box="[625,818,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Leopoldia oztasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in
<collectingRegion id="49E601EFFFA54E5FFC05F969FB683E89" box="[1004,1183,1716,1743]" country="Turkey" name="Konya" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Konya province</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3358F9DFFA54E5FFB28F968FAED3E89" box="[1217,1306,1716,1742]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1319D388FFA54E5FFAC1F968FA9E3E89" box="[1320,1385,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,826,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-247@1.[151,1436,784,1693]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Leopoldia oztasii and L. tenuiflora: red circle = L. oztasii; blue squares = L. tenuiflora (The map was prepared and colored by Büşra ARIK)." pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The habitat of the
<taxonomicName id="4C22B48EFFA54E5FFECCF905FE7B3EB5" authorityName="Eker, Eroglu &amp; Pinar" authorityYear="2024" box="[293,396,1753,1778]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Leopoldia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oztasii">
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFECCF905FE7B3EB5" box="[293,396,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">L. oztasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is stony steppes (
<figureCitation id="1319D388FFA54E5FFDBCF904FD6D3EB5" box="[597,666,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1411,1433]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,190,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[227,1361,190,1386]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. The habit of Leopoldia oztasii with its underground part in natural habitat (note: the size of the bulb is considerable)." pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The flowering season of the species is late May and early June, and fruiting season is late June.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DCF0DFFA54E5FFF54F8FCFE0C3F19" blockId="2.[136,1452,780,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFF54F8FCFECD3F7D" bold="true" box="[189,314,1824,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Eponymy:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet of the new species was determined as
<taxonomicName id="4C22B48EFFA54E5FFC36F8FCFBC23F7D" authorityName="Eker, Eroglu &amp; Pinar" authorityYear="2024" box="[991,1077,1824,1850]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Leopoldia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oztasii">
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFC05F8FDFBC23F7D" box="[1004,1077,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">oztasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” to honor Prof. Dr. Haydar Öztaş for his contributions to the study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9DCF0DFFA54E5FFF54F8B4FF2D3F8D" blockId="2.[136,1452,780,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFF54F8B4FE613FC5" bold="true" box="[189,406,1896,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Vernacular name:</emphasis>
—The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C22B48EFFA54E5FFDC7F8B4FD573FC5" authorityName="Parlatore" authorityYear="1845" box="[558,672,1896,1922]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Leopoldia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFDC7F8B4FD573FC5" box="[558,672,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Leopoldia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known “
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFCCAF8B4FC8D3FC5" box="[803,890,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Morbaş</emphasis>
” in Turkish (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3B2FCFFA54E5FFBF8F8B4FB7A3FC5" author="Eker, I." box="[1041,1165,1896,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" refId="ref6112" refString="Eker, I. (2022) Muscari Mill. / Muskurum, Muscarimia Kostel. ex Losinsk. / Miskirum, Leopoldia Parl. / Morbas. In: Guner, A., Kandemir, A., Menemen, Y., Yildirim, H., Aslan, S., Eksi, G., Guner, I., Cimen, A. O. &amp; Sen, F. (Eds.) The Illustrated Flora of Turkey web version. ANG Foundation Nezahat Gokyigit Botanik Bahcesi Publications, Istanbul, 99 pp. [eISBN: 978 - 605 - 70199 - 4 - 3] https: // doi. org / 10.30796 / ANGV. 2022.15" type="book" year="2022">Eker 2022</bibRefCitation>
). The authors suggest the name of the species as “
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFE71F851FDB23FE1" box="[408,581,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<collectingRegion id="49E601EFFFA54E5FFE71F851FE163FE1" box="[408,481,1933,1958]" country="Turkey" name="Konya" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Konya</collectingRegion>
morbaşı
</emphasis>
”, as it was first described from
<collectingRegion id="49E601EFFFA54E5FFC44F851FB963FE1" box="[941,1121,1932,1959]" country="Turkey" name="Konya" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Konya province</collectingRegion>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3B2FCFFA54E5FFB12F851FF213F8D" author="Menemen, Y. &amp; Aytac, Z. &amp; Kandemir, A." pageId="2" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref6637" refString="Menemen, Y., Aytac, Z. &amp; Kandemir, A. (2016) Turkce Bilimsel Bitki Adlandirma Yonergesi. Bagbahce Bilim Dergisi 3 (3): 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2016">
Menemen
<emphasis id="B956131FFFA54E5FFA9AF851FA523FE1" box="[1395,1445,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,110 +1,113 @@
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<heading id="D0FC2452ED4FFFE0CE81A9477356E034" box="[136,1133,1044,1071]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
@ -117,7 +120,7 @@ X.F. Liu, Tibpromma &amp; K.D. Hyde
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24CF257ED4FFFE0CD97A94774CFE034" box="[926,1012,1044,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13308FBBED4FFFE0CA0AA947735FE034" box="[1027,1124,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[179,1407,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brunneofusispora baoshanensis (ZHKU 23-0077, holotype). a, b. Ascomata on the host substrate. c. Vertical section through an ascoma. d. Ostiole. e. Peridium. f Hamathecium. gk. Asci. lo. Ascospores (l shows an ascospore with mucilaginous sheath). p. An ascospore in India ink. q. Germinating ascospore. r. Colony on PDA (above and below). Scale bars: b, c = 100 μm, d = 50 μm, ek, q = 20 μm, lp = 10 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Figure 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13308FBBED4FFFE0CA0AA947735FE034" box="[1027,1124,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[179,1407,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brunneofusispora baoshanensis (ZHKU 23-0077, holotype). a, b. Ascomata on the host substrate. c. Vertical section through an ascoma. d. Ostiole. e. Peridium. f Hamathecium. gk. Asci. lo. Ascospores (l shows an ascospore with mucilaginous sheath). p. An ascospore in India ink. q. Germinating ascospore. r. Colony on PDA (above and below). Scale bars: b, c = 100 μm, d = 50 μm, ek, q = 20 μm, lp = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878968/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Figure 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
@ -206,7 +209,7 @@ formed a distinct lineage within
,
</emphasis>
with 98% ML and 1.00 PP bootstrap support (
<figureCitation id="13308FBBED4FFFE0CA22AA0373B3E370" box="[1067,1160,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,314,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-69@4.[151,1436,314,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. RAxML tree based on a combined dataset of SSU, ITS, LSU, RPB2, and TEF1-α partial sequences. Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood (ML) equal to or higher than 60% and Bayesian probability (BYPP) equal to or higher than 0.90 are mentioned above the branches (ML/BI). Newly generated sequences are shown in red. Type strains are denoted with T." pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Figure 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13308FBBED4FFFE0CA22AA0373B3E370" box="[1067,1160,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,314,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-69@4.[151,1436,314,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. RAxML tree based on a combined dataset of SSU, ITS, LSU, RPB2, and TEF1-α partial sequences. Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood (ML) equal to or higher than 60% and Bayesian probability (BYPP) equal to or higher than 0.90 are mentioned above the branches (ML/BI). Newly generated sequences are shown in red. Type strains are denoted with T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878966/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Figure 1</figureCitation>
). However, the nucleotide comparison between
<taxonomicName id="4C0BE8BDED4FFFE0CF7DAA267512E394" authorityName="X. F. Liu, Tibpromma &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2024" box="[372,553,1908,1934]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Occultibambusaceae" genus="Brunneofusispora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="baoshanensis">
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CF7DAA267512E394" box="[372,553,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">B. baoshanensis</emphasis>
@ -254,9 +257,9 @@ Pem
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="13308FBBED48FFE7CDCFAD91730AE4C6" box="[966,1073,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,314,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-69@4.[151,1436,314,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. RAxML tree based on a combined dataset of SSU, ITS, LSU, RPB2, and TEF1-α partial sequences. Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood (ML) equal to or higher than 60% and Bayesian probability (BYPP) equal to or higher than 0.90 are mentioned above the branches (ML/BI). Newly generated sequences are shown in red. Type strains are denoted with T." pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13308FBBED48FFE7CDCFAD91730AE4C6" box="[966,1073,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,314,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-69@4.[151,1436,314,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. RAxML tree based on a combined dataset of SSU, ITS, LSU, RPB2, and TEF1-α partial sequences. Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood (ML) equal to or higher than 60% and Bayesian probability (BYPP) equal to or higher than 0.90 are mentioned above the branches (ML/BI). Newly generated sequences are shown in red. Type strains are denoted with T." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878966/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13308FBBED48FFE7CA36AD91736BE4C6" box="[1087,1104,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[179,1407,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brunneofusispora baoshanensis (ZHKU 23-0077, holotype). a, b. Ascomata on the host substrate. c. Vertical section through an ascoma. d. Ostiole. e. Peridium. f Hamathecium. gk. Asci. lo. Ascospores (l shows an ascospore with mucilaginous sheath). p. An ascospore in India ink. q. Germinating ascospore. r. Colony on PDA (above and below). Scale bars: b, c = 100 μm, d = 50 μm, ek, q = 20 μm, lp = 10 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="20">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13308FBBED48FFE7CA36AD91736BE4C6" box="[1087,1104,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[179,1407,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brunneofusispora baoshanensis (ZHKU 23-0077, holotype). a, b. Ascomata on the host substrate. c. Vertical section through an ascoma. d. Ostiole. e. Peridium. f Hamathecium. gk. Asci. lo. Ascospores (l shows an ascospore with mucilaginous sheath). p. An ascospore in India ink. q. Germinating ascospore. r. Colony on PDA (above and below). Scale bars: b, c = 100 μm, d = 50 μm, ek, q = 20 μm, lp = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878968/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">2</figureCitation>
). A morphological comparison between
<taxonomicName id="4C0BE8BDED48FFE7CEE5ADB47699E51A" authorityName="X. F. Liu, Tibpromma &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2024" box="[236,418,230,256]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Occultibambusaceae" genus="Brunneofusispora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="baoshanensis">
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED48FFE7CEE5ADB47699E51A" box="[236,418,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">B. baoshanensis</emphasis>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D14FFAEA8239E8212BEFCD9FA5B" authority="Luu, Nguyen-Phi &amp; N.T.Tran" authorityName=", Luu, Nguyen-Phi &amp; N. T. Tran" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,822,1493,1520]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="culaochamense" status="sp. nov.">
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, Luu, Nguyen-Phi &amp; N.T.Tran
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(
<figureCitation id="13252A12FFAEA8239DA312BDFC03FA5B" box="[937,1004,1494,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[190,1402,201,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[178,1409,190,1651]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Typhonium culaochamense. A. The species in habitat. B. Whole plant. C. Stem. D. Different forms of leaf blade. E. Inflorescence. F. Spathe. G. Longitudinal section of inflorescence. H. Lower spadix. I. Pistils. J. Ovary. K. Stamens. L. Infructescence. M. Fruits. N. Longitudinal section of fruit. Photos from Tran Ngoc Toan CLC29 by Ngoc Toan Tran, Nga Nguyen-Phi and Hong Truong Luu." pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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is most morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D14FFAEA8239CD51149FC18F99C" ID-CoL="59Y2P" authority="Ridley (1904: 45)" authorityName="Ridley" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1904" box="[735,1015,1569,1591]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiforme">
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFAEA8239CD51149FCA6F99D" box="[735,841,1569,1591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">T. filiforme</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B66FFAEA8239D44114AFC18F99C" author="Ridley, H. N." box="[846,1015,1569,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" pagination="31 - 51" refId="ref5735" refString="Ridley, H. N. (1904) New Malayan plants. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 41: 31 - 51." type="journal article" year="1904">Ridley (1904: 45)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having a green-brownish lanceolate spathe limb as long as its pale brown spadix appendix, a stipitate appendix with an abruptly expanded base and bicolored, subulate recurved staminodes but differs from the latter by having large habit (
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFAEA8239D1B1102FC9CF9D4" box="[785,883,1641,1663]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">1530 cm</quantity>
versus
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFAEA8239DCB1102FBF2F9D4" box="[961,1053,1641,1663]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 cm</quantity>
tall), elongate, cylindrical (versus broad flattened) tuber, variable (versus triangular ovate and distinctly hastate) leaf blades, longer spathe tube (
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFAEA8239A9711E6FAEAF908" box="[1181,1285,1677,1699]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">1214 mm</quantity>
versus
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFAEA8239B4411E6FA4EF909" box="[1358,1441,1677,1699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">67 mm</quantity>
), basically externally green-brownish (versus greenish yellow or whitish) spathe limb, 35 (versus 12) rows of pistils, ovaries with (versus without) brownish dots at apex, disciform (versus flattened) stigmas and curved (versus straight or curved) staminodes with yellow (versus white) acumen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304651CFFAEA8259E821076FE56FD1B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA13697FFAEA8239E821076FBD6F8FD" blockId="3.[136,1452,1569,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFAEA8239E821076FF35F899" bold="true" box="[136,218,1821,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B763CCAFFAEA8239ED01076FBA5F898" box="[218,1098,1821,1843]" collectorName="Tan Hiep Commune" country="Vietnam" location="Cu Lao Cham Island" municipality="Hoi An City" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quang Nam">
<collectingCountry id="F3097607FFAEA8239ED01076FEA3F899" box="[218,332,1821,1842]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DAF875FFAEA8239F5F1076FDC7F898" box="[341,552,1821,1843]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Nam" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Quang Nam Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5ACEDFFAEA8239C3B1076FD48F898" box="[561,679,1821,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Hoi An City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="26EB5341FFAEA8239CBB1075FC99F899" box="[689,886,1821,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Tan Hiep Commune</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EC1604CFFAEA8239D8A1076FBA5F898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B78781FFAEA8259E8212BEFAA7FB5B:8EC1604CFFAEA8239D8A1076FBA5F898" box="[896,1098,1821,1843]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Hoi An City" name="Cu Lao Cham Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Quang Nam">Cu Lao Cham Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
; 15
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A5050FFAEA8239A611075FB28F89E" box="[1131,1223,1822,1845]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" precision="15" seconds="30" value="0.9583333">⁰5730”N</geoCoordinate>
108
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A5050FFAEA8239AF81075FAA3F89E" box="[1266,1356,1822,1845]" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" precision="15" seconds="52" value="0.5144445">⁰3052”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFAEA8239B5C1076FA7CF898" box="[1366,1427,1821,1843]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
in elevation;
<date id="FFA01057FFAEA8239F28102AFE51F8FD" box="[290,446,1857,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" value="2017-03-24">March 24, 2017</date>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B763CCAFFAEA8239FCD1029FBDAF8FD" box="[455,1077,1857,1879]" collectionCode="SGN, PHH" country="Vietnam" location="Tran Ngoc Toan" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFAEA8239FCD1029FD42F8FD" box="[455,685,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<location id="8EC1604CFFAEA8239FCD1029FD8DF8FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B78781FFAEA8259E8212BEFAA7FB5B:8EC1604CFFAEA8239FCD1029FD8DF8FC" box="[455,610,1858,1879]" country="Vietnam" name="Tran Ngoc Toan" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Tran Ngoc Toan</location>
CLC29
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A58835FFAEA8239CB0102AFCFFF8FC" box="[698,784,1857,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE52FFAEA8239D1C102AFCA2F8FD" box="[790,845,1857,1878]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fyzf-afsy" name="Southern Institute of Ecology" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">SGN</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="54A58835FFAEA8239D50102AFC46F8FC" box="[858,937,1857,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE52FFAEA8239DA5102AFC09F8FD" box="[943,998,1857,1878]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fyzf-afsy" name="Southern Institute of Ecology" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">SGN</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE52FFAEA8239DF9102AFBC4F8FD" box="[1011,1067,1857,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">PHH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF61661FFFA9A8249E8211E0FF59F8A6" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" startId="4.[136,229,1675,1697]" targetBox="[190,1402,201,1639]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA13697FFA9A8249E8211E0FF59F8A6" blockId="4.[136,1453,1675,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA9A8249E8211E0FEEDF90B" bold="true" box="[136,258,1675,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D14FFA9A8249F0611E0FDFAF90B" authorityName=", Luu, Nguyen-Phi &amp; N. T. Tran" authorityYear="2024" box="[268,533,1675,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="culaochamense">
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA9A8249F0611E0FDFAF90B" box="[268,533,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Typhonium culaochamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. The species in habitat. B. Whole plant. C. Stem. D. Different forms of leaf blade. E. Inflorescence. F. Spathe. G. Longitudinal section of inflorescence. H. Lower spadix. I. Pistils. J. Ovary. K. Stamens. L. Infructescence. M. Fruits. N. Longitudinal section of fruit. Photos from Tran Ngoc Toan
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA9A8249D4D11B8FC63F943" box="[839,908,1747,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">CLC29</emphasis>
by Ngoc Toan Tran, Nga Nguyen-Phi and Hong Truong Luu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA13697FFA9A8259E821050FE56FD1B" blockId="4.[136,1451,1851,2058]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,1265]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
Herb seasonally dormant,
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFA9A8249FB31050FDC3F8FD" box="[441,556,1851,1878]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">1530 cm</quantity>
tall; tuber rhizomatous, underground, elongate, cylindrical,
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFA9A8249AED1050FA87F8FD" box="[1255,1384,1851,1878]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.6">1.62.8 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFA9A8249E82100BFEE7F8D1" box="[136,264,1888,1914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.71.1 cm</quantity>
diameter, producing many stout roots, beige outside, cream with pink dots inside.
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA9A8249AC0100BFAF7F8D2" box="[1226,1304,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Leaves</emphasis>
13.
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA9A8249B561034FA44F8D2" box="[1372,1451,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Petiole</emphasis>
smooth, slender,
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFA9A8249F4D10E8FE46F835" box="[327,425,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="4.0">426 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFA9A8249FFB10EFFDA0F835" box="[497,591,1924,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
diameter, green to grey-green with brownish mottling.
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA9A8249ACA10EFFAADF836" box="[1216,1346,1923,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Leaf blades</emphasis>
variable, entire to pedate, green above, pale green beneath; entire blades deltoid to lanceolate,
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFA9A8249A6A10CCFB0FF869" box="[1120,1248,1959,1986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.54.5 cm</quantity>
long, 3.0
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFA9A8249B5410CCFA44F869" box="[1374,1451,1959,1986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
wide, with obtuse apex; pedate blades with 35 linear, ovate, lanceolate or oblanceolate leaflets; leaflets 3.58.0 cm long, 4.514.0 cm wide, sessile or petiolulate.
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA9A8249CA01084FCAFF7A2" box="[682,832,2031,2057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Inflorescence</emphasis>
12, slightly foetid smelling;
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA9A8249AA91084FAE7F7A2" box="[1187,1288,2031,2057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">peduncle</emphasis>
aboveground, longer than petiole sheath, pale pink with reddish mottled,
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFA8A8259D1E17F5FC7EFF12" box="[788,913,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.53.5 cm</quantity>
long, 3.0
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFA8A8259A0217F5FBB2FF12" box="[1032,1117,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
diameter;
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259AD817F5FAF4FF13" box="[1234,1307,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">spathe</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFA8A8259B2817F5FA44FF12" box="[1314,1451,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="9.5">9.511.5 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259EC217A9FEA8FF77" box="[200,327,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">spathe tube</emphasis>
aboveground, separated from the limb by a constriction, ovoid or ellipsoid,
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFA8A8259A9F17A9FAFDFF76" box="[1173,1298,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="cm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.21.4 cm</quantity>
long, 1.0
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFA8A8259B8117A9FF45FEAA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
wide, outside pale pink with brownish dots, inside similar but darker;
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259DDB178DFBBAFEAB" box="[977,1109,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">spathe limb</emphasis>
lanceolate, 8.510.0 cm long,
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFA8A8259E821661FEE8FE8E" box="[136,263,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.31.7 cm</quantity>
wide in the middle, ending with acute tip, outside green-brownish with dark brownish mottling, inside similar but darker;
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259F541645FE48FEE3" box="[350,423,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">spadix</emphasis>
equaling spathe in length, sessile, erect;
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259D7A1645FC1BFEE3" box="[880,1012,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">female zone</emphasis>
conical, 2.53.0 mm high, ca.
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFA8A8259B441645FA60FEE2" box="[1358,1423,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in diameter at base, with 35 rows of crowded pistils;
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259CC61638FCE3FEC7" box="[716,780,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">ovary</emphasis>
obovoid,
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFA8A8259D761639FC3CFEC6" box="[892,979,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
high,
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFA8A8259A131639FB80FEC6" box="[1049,1135,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
diameter, translucent cream with brownish dots at apex, 1-locular, with 1 basal ovule;
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259D2F161CFC9FFE3B" box="[805,880,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">stigma</emphasis>
sessile, disciform,
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFA8A8259A47161DFB4AFE3A" box="[1101,1189,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
diameter, reddish pink penicillate;
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259F0616F1FE63FE1F" box="[268,396,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">sterile zone</emphasis>
contiguously female zone,
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFA8A8259CC916F1FCD2FE1E" box="[707,829,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">1013 mm</quantity>
long, lower part covered with 34 rows of staminodes, 2.53.0 mm long, upper part naked;
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259C2A16D5FD71FE73" box="[544,670,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">staminodes</emphasis>
filiform, subulate, 3.54.0 mm long, ca.
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFA8A8259A6016D5FB2FFE72" box="[1130,1216,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
diameter, downward curved or folded toward axis, pinkish, pale purple verrucose, with bright yellow and slightly swollen apex, turning pale purple at fruiting stage;
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259FC4156DFDD0FD8B" box="[462,575,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">male zone</emphasis>
cylindrical,
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFA8A8259CC7156DFCBAFD8A" box="[717,853,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.54.5 mm</quantity>
long, 2.53.0 mm in diameter; stamens free, densely arranged;
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259EF21541FEAEFDEF" box="[248,321,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">thecae</emphasis>
pale yellow to pink, opening by elongate slit;
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259D491541FC7BFDEF" box="[835,916,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">pollens</emphasis>
orange;
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259DFF1541FBB3FDEF" box="[1013,1116,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">appendix</emphasis>
stipitate, pale brown, smooth, filiform, tapering to apex, 9.0
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFA8A8259FE31525FDD9FDC2" box="[489,566,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="cm" value="9.5">9.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFA8A8259C8B1525FCE5FDC2" box="[641,778,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.54.5 mm</quantity>
diameter at base, with acute apex, abruptly expanded and more or less truncate base; stipe brownish.
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259C6E1518FD47FD27" box="[612,680,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Fruits</emphasis>
bulb-shaped, ca. 3.54.0 mm long, ca.
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFA8A8259A511519FB75FD26" box="[1115,1178,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
diameter, creamy white, with persistent staminodes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304651CFFA8A8259EB715D1FD40FD53" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA13697FFA8A8259EB715D1FBAAFD7F" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1265]" box="[189,1093,698,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259EB715D1FEA7FD7F" bold="true" box="[189,328,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The species is named after the
<typeStatus id="54A58835FFA8A8259CB715D0FD02FD7E" box="[701,749,699,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">type</typeStatus>
locality, Cu Lao Cham Island.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA13697FFA8A8259EB715B5FD40FD53" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1265]" box="[189,687,734,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259EB715B5FE77FD53" bold="true" box="[189,408,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Vietnamese name:</emphasis>
—Bán hạ Cù Lao Chàm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304651CFFA8A8259EB71469FD21FCCF" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA13697FFA8A8259EB71469FD21FCCF" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259EB71469FEC9FCB7" bold="true" box="[189,294,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Ecology:</emphasis>
—The new species was found growing in clumps on humid soils between granite crevices under the canopy of a lowland evergreen forest. It appears in February to April and becomes dormant in May to January. Flowering and fruiting were seen in March to April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304651CFFA8A8259EB71405FAA7FB5B" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259EB71405FEB6FC23" bold="true" box="[189,345,878,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259F7F1405FD4AFC23" box="[373,677,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Typhonium culaochamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded only from the
<typeStatus id="54A58835FFA8A8259A161404FBA3FC22" box="[1052,1100,879,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA13697FFA8A8259EB714F9FECDFC5E" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259EB714F9FD8BFC07" bold="true" box="[189,612,914,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Proposed IUCN conservation status</emphasis>
:
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Vulnerable D1+D2 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B66FFA8A8259D6C14F9FA4FFC07" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" box="[870,1440,914,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" refId="ref4825" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2022) Guidelines for using IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 16 April 2022)." type="book" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2022</bibRefCitation>
). The species is endemic to Cu Lao Cham Island of around
<quantity id="4CE69B72FFA8A8259D1014DDFC8DFC7B" box="[794,866,950,976]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C6B9BDFFFA8A8259D6814DDFC85FC6F" attach="left" box="[866,874,950,964]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">2</superScript>
. The total number of individuals is estimated to be less than 500.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA13697FFA8A8259EB71495FAA7FB5B" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259EB71495FEE6FBB3" bold="true" box="[189,265,1022,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Notes:</emphasis>
—The new species is morphologically closest to
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D14FFA8A8259D4A1494FC51FBB3" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1904" box="[832,958,1022,1048]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiforme">
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259D4A1494FC51FBB3" box="[832,958,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">T. filiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3097607FFA8A8259A021495FB83FBB3" box="[1032,1132,1022,1048]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3097607FFA8A8259AAD1495FAE1FBB3" box="[1191,1294,1022,1048]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B66FFA8A8259B141495FF2CFB97" author="Boyce, P. C. &amp; Sookchaloem, D. &amp; Hetterscheid, W. L. &amp; Gusman, G. &amp; Jacobsen, N. &amp; Idei, T. &amp; Nguyen, V. D." pageId="5" pageNumber="168" pagination="101 - 321" refId="ref4493" refString="Boyce, P. C., Sookchaloem, D., Hetterscheid, W. L., Gusman, G., Jacobsen, N., Idei, T. &amp; Nguyen, V. D. (2012) Araceae. Flora of Thailand 11: 101 - 321." type="journal article" year="2012">
Boyce
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259B7B1494FA43FBB3" box="[1393,1452,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B66FFA8A8259EDB1348FE5FFB97" author="Mansor, M. &amp; Boyce, P. C. &amp; Othman, A. S. &amp; Sulaiman, B." box="[209,432,1058,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" refId="ref5050" refString="Mansor, M., Boyce, P. C., Othman, A. S. &amp; Sulaiman, B. (2011) The Araceae of Peninsular Malaysia (Penerbit USM): Penerbit USM, 146 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Mansor
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259F3B1348FE82FB97" box="[305,365,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
) but they are distinguishable by several key characters as stated in the diagnosis. More morphological differences are presented in
<tableCitation id="C69C032CFFA8A8259C6A132DFD5CFBCB" box="[608,691,1094,1120]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,224,258,282]" captionText="TABLE 2. Key morphological differences between Typhonium culaochamense and T. filiforme." pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Table 2</tableCitation>
. The other
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D14FFA8A8259D23132DFC15FBCB" box="[809,1018,1094,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259D23132DFC4AFBCB" box="[809,933,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Typhonium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with bicolored staminodes are different from this new species as their staminodes are upward directed straight or slightly curved and are red with a light yellow acumen (in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D14FFA8A8259F0113E4FE9CFB03" authorityName="Nicolson &amp; Sivadasan" authorityYear="1981" box="[267,371,1166,1192]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blumei">
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259F0113E4FE9CFB03" box="[267,371,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">T. blumei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
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long and flattened and obtuse or truncate at apex (in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D14FFA8A8259A3C13E4FB4DFB03" box="[1078,1186,1166,1192]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259A3C13E4FB4DFB03" box="[1078,1186,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">T. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), spathulate-linguiform or subulate with or without purple at apex (in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D14FFA8A8259C9113D8FCA5FB67" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1837" box="[667,842,1202,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagelliforme">
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259C9113D8FCA5FB67" box="[667,842,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">T. flagelliforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), cylindrical and crimson red with a bright yellow to white acumen (in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D14FFA8A8259F5B13BCFE0CFB5B" box="[337,483,1238,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kbangense">
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259F5B13BCFE0CFB5B" box="[337,483,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">T. kbangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and rod-shaped, pink with a dirty yellow and truncate apex (in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D14FFA8A8259ABE13BCFAD8FB5B" authorityName="Hetterscheid" authorityYear="2013" box="[1204,1335,1239,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosum">
<emphasis id="B96AEA85FFA8A8259ABE13BCFAD8FB5B" box="[1204,1335,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">T. ramosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
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<emphasis id="B90AEACE8325DC5A94CBFF095437FF79" bold="true" box="[136,358,193,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Cistanche tubulosa</emphasis>
(Schenk) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind.
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4: 324. 1884
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<paragraph id="8BC136DC8325DC5A94CBFEC250D7FE80" blockId="7.[136,1414,266,293]" box="[136,1414,266,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
Type (
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designated here):
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,
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, Wadi Feiran,
<date id="FFC0101C8325DC5A9767FEC256F0FE80" box="[804,929,266,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" value="1945-04">April 1945</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE198325DC5A97EFFEC256E8FE81" box="[940,953,266,292]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE198325DC5A97FEFEC25685FE81" box="[957,980,266,292]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">R</collectionCode>
. Shabetai nr. 508.1239 (
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE198325DC5A90A2FEC251A7FE80" box="[1249,1270,266,293]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
001222534).
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<mods:title id="170D2F84FF2D070C17C6FFBA2C7BC846">Echeveria sotoi (ser. Gibbiflorae, Crassulaceae), a new species from coastal Michoacán, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD3B0AF61D54ECA8A04BED6E2AD865D4">Rosales-Martínez, C. Santiago</mods:namePart>
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@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ Rosales &amp; Quirarte
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB837579728F8C0FDF8A9E2" box="[583,623,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">nov</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="137E2A36FFB837579711F8C1FD7EA9E2" box="[638,745,1908,1934]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="8.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1402,190,1927]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1402,190,1928]" captionTargetBox-2="[220,1368,190,1928]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@6.[185,1402,190,1928]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@7.[186,1402,190,1928]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@8.[220,1368,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Echeveria sotoi. A, B. Plant with inflorescence; C. Distal portion of a cincinnus; D, E. Leaf; F. Flower bud; G. Flower dissection; H. Calyx, nectary scales, and gynoecium; I. Calyx. Photographs: Jaime Quirarte." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Echeveria sotoi in habitat.A. Plant with infrutescence; B. Plant with various branches; C. Plant with inclined stem; D. Plants with simple stems. E. Habitat. F. Panicle. Photographs: Jaime Quirarte." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Gerardo Soto and Echeveria sotoi in calcareous xerophilous scrub with Cephalocereus nudus, Bursera denticulata, and Agave kristenii. Photograph: Jaime Quirarte." pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137E2A36FFB837579711F8C1FD7EA9E2" box="[638,745,1908,1934]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="8.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1402,190,1927]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1402,190,1928]" captionTargetBox-2="[220,1368,190,1928]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@6.[185,1402,190,1928]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@7.[186,1402,190,1928]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@8.[220,1368,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Echeveria sotoi. A, B. Plant with inflorescence; C. Distal portion of a cincinnus; D, E. Leaf; F. Flower bud; G. Flower dissection; H. Calyx, nectary scales, and gynoecium; I. Calyx. Photographs: Jaime Quirarte." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Echeveria sotoi in habitat.A. Plant with infrutescence; B. Plant with various branches; C. Plant with inclined stem; D. Plants with simple stems. E. Habitat. F. Panicle. Photographs: Jaime Quirarte." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Gerardo Soto and Echeveria sotoi in calcareous xerophilous scrub with Cephalocereus nudus, Bursera denticulata, and Agave kristenii. Photograph: Jaime Quirarte." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879014" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879016" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879018" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13879014/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13879016/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13879018/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
.
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@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ is similar to
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB83757972BF851FD33A995" box="[580,676,2020,2041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">gibbiflora</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="137E2A36FFB8375797DCF851FD79A996" box="[691,750,2020,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[185,1402,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Echeveria gibbiflora in Mexico City.A. Mature rosette; B. Large population in volcanic outcrops; C. Pendulous cincinnus; D. Plant with developing inflorescence. Photographs:A and D by Daniel Vite, B by Javier Mera and C by Julio Segundo." pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137E2A36FFB8375797DCF851FD79A996" box="[691,750,2020,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[185,1402,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Echeveria gibbiflora in Mexico City.A. Mature rosette; B. Large population in volcanic outcrops; C. Pendulous cincinnus; D. Plant with developing inflorescence. Photographs:A and D by Daniel Vite, B by Javier Mera and C by Julio Segundo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879020/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) in the tall inflorescences with numerous cincinni and pinkish flowers; however, the former differs by having a stem thickness of 2.0
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(2.55.0 cm), a leaf width of 3.08.0 cm (vs. 8.018.0 cm),
@ -302,12 +303,12 @@ as the crow flies), which provides optimal moisture conditions for the growth of
(Aquila,
<collectingRegion id="4981F851FFB937569049F8EEFA33A919" box="[1318,1444,1883,1909]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="137E2A36FFB9375695FFF8CAFF4EA9F6" box="[144,217,1919,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[220,1368,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gerardo Soto and Echeveria sotoi in calcareous xerophilous scrub with Cephalocereus nudus, Bursera denticulata, and Agave kristenii. Photograph: Jaime Quirarte." pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137E2A36FFB9375695FFF8CAFF4EA9F6" box="[144,217,1919,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[220,1368,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gerardo Soto and Echeveria sotoi in calcareous xerophilous scrub with Cephalocereus nudus, Bursera denticulata, and Agave kristenii. Photograph: Jaime Quirarte." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879018/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), a passionate nature lover who discovered this species back in 2013. He was kind enough to provide us with plants for study and cultivation and guide one of us (Jaime Quirarte) to their natural habitat. Moreover, he has contributed to the knowledge and protection of biodiversity in the Sierra-Costa region of
<collectingRegion id="4981F851FFB937569108F872FB71A98D" box="[1127,1254,1991,2017]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
, documenting the natural history of various animals (especially jaguars and other felines) and collecting seeds for the Comisión Nacional Forestal (CONAFOR).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFBA375595E7F814FC6BA9B7" blockId="6.[136,1451,1953,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFBA375595E7F814FE97A9DA" bold="true" box="[136,256,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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@ -316,7 +317,7 @@ as the crow flies), which provides optimal moisture conditions for the growth of
. A, B. Plant with inflorescence; C. Distal portion of a cincinnus; D, E. Leaf; F. Flower bud; G. Flower dissection; H. Calyx, nectary scales, and gynoecium; I. Calyx. Photographs: Jaime Quirarte.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFBB375495E7F814FCA4A9B7" blockId="7.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFBB375495E7F814FF6AA9DA" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFBB3754946CF814FE0EA9DB" authorityName="Rosales &amp; Quirarte" authorityYear="2024" box="[259,409,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sotoi">
@ -325,7 +326,7 @@ as the crow flies), which provides optimal moisture conditions for the growth of
in habitat. A. Plant with infrutescence; B. Plant with various branches; C. Plant with inclined stem; D. Plants with simple stems. E. Habitat. F. Panicle. Photographs: Jaime Quirarte.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3A663BFFB4375B95E7F814FE64A9B7" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" startId="8.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[220,1368,190,1928]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF3A663BFFB4375B95E7F814FE64A9B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13879018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879018/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" startId="8.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[220,1368,190,1928]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFB4375B95E7F814FE64A9B7" blockId="8.[136,1451,1953,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB4375B95E7F814FF6BA9DA" bold="true" box="[136,252,1953,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Gerardo Soto and
@ -347,7 +348,7 @@ in calcareous xerophilous scrub with
. Photograph: Jaime Quirarte.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3A663BFFB5375A95E7F814FB61A9B7" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" startId="9.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[185,1402,190,1928]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF3A663BFFB5375A95E7F814FB61A9B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13879020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879020/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" startId="9.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[185,1402,190,1928]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFB5375A95E7F814FB61A9B7" blockId="9.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB5375A95E7F814FF6AA9DA" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFB5375A946DF814FE5FA9DA" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[258,456,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gibbiflora">

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@ -1,58 +1,59 @@
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@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ Patel RM &amp; Prajapati SR
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(
<figureCitation id="137D2A47871CFFFDFCCCFD835EDEFD91" box="[834,939,564,590]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1934,1956]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox-0="[228,1360,190,1910]" captionTargetBox-1="[236,1355,208,1913]" captionTargetBox-2="[234,1352,190,1895]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@3.[228,1360,190,1910]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@4.[222,1365,190,1929]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@5.[234,1352,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Ochradenus lakhpatensis sp. nov.: Habitat (above) and habit (below)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of Ochradenus lakhpatensis sp. nov.: A &amp; B. flowering and fruiting twigs, C. flower, D. calyx and disc (other flower parts were removed), E. ovary with disc and pedicel (other flower parts were removed), F. transversal cut of the ovary showing parietal placentation of ovules, G. mature dry fruit with pedicel, H. seeds." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Ochradenus lakhpatensis sp. nov.: A. different leaves representing the variability of shape and size, B. flowering twigs with pollinators (honeybees and ants), C. top view of mature fruit (note the 3-lobed section and open apex), D. different stages of fruit ripening." pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137D2A47871CFFFDFCCCFD835EDEFD91" box="[834,939,564,590]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1934,1956]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox-0="[228,1360,190,1910]" captionTargetBox-1="[236,1355,208,1913]" captionTargetBox-2="[234,1352,190,1895]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@3.[228,1360,190,1910]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@4.[222,1365,190,1929]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@5.[234,1352,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Ochradenus lakhpatensis sp. nov.: Habitat (above) and habit (below)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of Ochradenus lakhpatensis sp. nov.: A &amp; B. flowering and fruiting twigs, C. flower, D. calyx and disc (other flower parts were removed), E. ovary with disc and pedicel (other flower parts were removed), F. transversal cut of the ovary showing parietal placentation of ovules, G. mature dry fruit with pedicel, H. seeds." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Ochradenus lakhpatensis sp. nov.: A. different leaves representing the variability of shape and size, B. flowering twigs with pollinators (honeybees and ants), C. top view of mature fruit (note the 3-lobed section and open apex), D. different stages of fruit ripening." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878976" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878978" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878980" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13878976/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13878978/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13878980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
)
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@ -400,7 +401,7 @@ road,
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.
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<paragraph id="8BF936C2871DFFFCFF06F8395EEBF87A" blockId="3.[136,926,1934,1957]" box="[136,926,1934,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871DFFFCFF06F8395D8BF87B" bold="true" box="[136,254,1934,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871DFFFCFE8DF8385F33F87B" box="[259,582,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="95">
@ -410,7 +411,7 @@ road,
: Habitat (above) and habit (below).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B932EAD0871AFFFBFF06F8165D8AF869" bold="true" box="[136,255,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Morphological details of
@ -421,7 +422,7 @@ Morphological details of
: A &amp; B. flowering and fruiting twigs, C. flower, D. calyx and disc (other flower parts were removed), E. ovary with disc and pedicel (other flower parts were removed), F. transversal cut of the ovary showing parietal placentation of ovules, G. mature dry fruit with pedicel, H. seeds.
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</caption>
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<emphasis id="B932EAD0871BFFFAFF06F8375C74F84A" bold="true" box="[136,257,1920,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871BFFFAFE84F8375F20F84A" box="[266,597,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">
@ -493,7 +494,7 @@ reniform, 1.51.6 ×
Endemic to the Indian state of
<collectingRegion id="4982F8208718FFF9FD4CFD695E6CFD27" box="[706,793,734,760]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
, known from five localities in the Kachchh district, Lakhpat taluka (
<figureCitation id="137D2A478718FFF9FF53FCB55C68FCC3" box="[221,285,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,470,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-103@1.[151,1436,470,1811]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of O. lakhpatensis sp. nov., indicating location in India, Gujarat and Kachchh district with detailed satellite view depicting the known populations within the Lakhpat taluka." pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137D2A478718FFF9FF53FCB55C68FCC3" box="[221,285,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,470,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-103@1.[151,1436,470,1811]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of O. lakhpatensis sp. nov., indicating location in India, Gujarat and Kachchh district with detailed satellite view depicting the known populations within the Lakhpat taluka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878974/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C28718FFF9FF33FC925EE2FC0F" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
@ -549,7 +550,7 @@ November to April (flowering and fruiting).
<paragraph id="8BF936C28718FFF9FF33FC4A5EFBFB2F" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FF33FC4A5F67FBC8" bold="true" box="[189,530,1021,1047]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Conservation Assessment:―</emphasis>
The species is known so far only from five populations from a relatively restricted area (Kachchh district, Lakhpat taluka;
<figureCitation id="137D2A478718FFF9FDB1FB955F0BFBE3" box="[575,638,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,470,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-103@1.[151,1436,470,1811]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of O. lakhpatensis sp. nov., indicating location in India, Gujarat and Kachchh district with detailed satellite view depicting the known populations within the Lakhpat taluka." pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137D2A478718FFF9FDB1FB955F0BFBE3" box="[575,638,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,470,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-103@1.[151,1436,470,1811]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of O. lakhpatensis sp. nov., indicating location in India, Gujarat and Kachchh district with detailed satellite view depicting the known populations within the Lakhpat taluka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878974/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), which implies that species range descriptors EOO and AOO are limited to
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