From 3c12796185f51c94fc86fc2d64ce833b9a20c600 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: maintenance Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2024 12:50:59 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] added C5 --- .../52/C50052ED12165D6FA6424BA298D0CFE1.xml | 250 ++ .../67/C50067D930B4C4551C94053115D390BB.xml | 58 + .../87/C50087CFFF876676BBDFF95509C8FC1F.xml | 1534 ++++++++++ .../87/C50087CFFF906678BBDFFA350917F991.xml | 61 + .../87/C50087CFFF906678BBDFFC75099CFA11.xml | 150 + .../87/C50087CFFF93667BBBDFFBFF096AFBCA.xml | 61 + .../87/C50087CFFF93667BBBDFFD9F0AA1FC4A.xml | 119 + .../87/C50087CFFF94667CBBDFFC6A0B96FC5F.xml | 78 + .../87/C50087CFFF94667CBBDFFE6A0C83FCFF.xml | 110 + .../87/C50087CFFF956678BBDFFB0A0BC1FC9F.xml | 253 ++ .../87/C50087CFFF95667DBBDFFDCA0B8CFBDF.xml | 149 + .../87/C50087CFFF986671BBDFF99A0D1BFD5F.xml | 316 ++ .../87/C50087CFFF996671BBDFFB2A0AE8F9FF.xml | 107 + .../87/C50087CFFF996671BBDFFC8A0D9FFB3F.xml | 115 + .../87/C50087CFFF996672BBDFF96A0980FCBF.xml | 270 ++ .../87/C50087CFFF9A6672BBDFFCAA0D9FF8FF.xml | 536 ++++ .../87/C50087CFFF9B6673BBDFFF0A090FFCFF.xml | 211 ++ .../87/C50087CFFF9B667CBBDFFC6A0D9FFEFF.xml | 296 ++ .../87/C50087CFFF9F6677BBDFFCC90D9EFBD0.xml | 103 + .../87/C50087CFFFA06649BBDFFE4A0D9FFAFF.xml | 282 ++ .../87/C50087CFFFA1664BBBDFFA4A0D9FFD3F.xml | 244 ++ .../87/C50087CFFFA3664BBBDFFC8A09B0FADF.xml | 167 + .../87/C50087CFFFA36654BBDFFA0A090FFF5F.xml | 133 + .../87/C50087CFFFAA6642BBDFFB6A0D15F97F.xml | 192 ++ .../87/C50087CFFFAA6642BBDFFDCA0BABFBFF.xml | 166 + .../87/C50087CFFFAB6643BBDFFF0A0972FF5F.xml | 61 + .../87/C50087CFFFAE6646BBDFFE0A09E5FB3F.xml | 241 ++ .../87/C50087CFFFAF6647BBDFFC4A090EFC1F.xml | 61 + .../87/C50087CFFFB3665BBBDFFC8A0CF5FA3F.xml | 178 ++ .../87/C50087CFFFB3665BBBDFFECA0B05FD5F.xml | 176 ++ .../87/C50087CFFFB5665DBBDFFB0A0C39F9DF.xml | 131 + .../87/C50087CFFFB5665EBBDFF90A0966FD5F.xml | 195 ++ .../87/C50087CFFFB6665EBBDFFC8A0972FCDF.xml | 61 + .../87/C50087CFFFB96652BBDFF88A0BC9FDFF.xml | 134 + .../87/C50087CFFFBA6652BBDFFD6A096AFD7F.xml | 61 + 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420 +++ .../9D/C5009D63FFF4F325FF32FDDCFE5ED74F.xml | 154 + .../9D/C5009D63FFF4F326FF32FA5FFAADD467.xml | 861 ++++++ .../9D/C5009D63FFF5F325FF32FB49FCA9D3CD.xml | 218 ++ .../9D/C5009D63FFF6F320FF32FCBBFDD2D717.xml | 563 ++++ .../9D/C5009D63FFF7F327FF32F980FE40D174.xml | 303 ++ .../A5/C500A5707139FF82FF59FB2389E4FF21.xml | 1753 +++++++++++ .../A5/C500A570713AFF84FF59FA488BF9F90B.xml | 93 + .../A5/C500A570713AFF87FF59F8D38DD7FECB.xml | 110 + .../A5/C500A570713CFF8DFF59FEA58A0FF9A5.xml | 978 ++++++ .../EE/C500EEB0CD0C7B2BA8121357EACDE727.xml | 127 + .../1D/C5011D20FFC0FFE2FF01FB12C29AABAB.xml | 168 + .../1D/C5011D20FFC0FFE2FF01FE90C5EBAFF9.xml | 108 + .../1D/C5011D20FFC2FFE0FF01FBA5C439AA38.xml | 89 + .../1D/C5011D20FFC2FFE0FF01FF25C735AF44.xml | 142 + .../1D/C5011D20FFC2FFE3FF01F9E4C6D1AB52.xml | 79 + .../1D/C5011D20FFC3FFE1FF01FB5EC207AAB5.xml | 74 + .../1D/C5011D20FFC3FFE1FF01FE4BC526A8A3.xml | 132 + .../1D/C5011D20FFC5FFD9FF01FD7DC564AD96.xml | 331 ++ 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1095 +++++++ .../87/C55887A8177F3B09CDB6FC1F63CC61BB.xml | 1328 ++++++++ .../87/C55887BBFFEEAD75FF7EFCF6F1C3FE5D.xml | 440 +++ .../8D/C5588D719D1CC7A019813FE862E8A1EC.xml | 110 + .../9E/C5589E5EEA0274512AEC0C900AD664B4.xml | 299 ++ .../87/C5598790FFC13A31FF3DFE04ED3DFD9D.xml | 305 ++ .../87/C5598790FFC23A37FF3DFB03E9D8FE5E.xml | 223 ++ .../87/C5598790FFC63A32FF3DF9C3EEEFF88D.xml | 285 ++ .../87/C55987A18108FFC13398F9480B98F8B2.xml | 299 ++ .../87/C55987A1810AFFC530CDFA790E2CFE87.xml | 508 +++ .../87/C55987A1810BFFC0300EF9EF0FF0FAFD.xml | 433 +++ .../87/C55987A1810FFFC5301BFE6B0F5EF97A.xml | 238 ++ .../87/C55987A1810FFFCB30F6F91308B8F98F.xml | 563 ++++ .../87/C55987A18113FFDF3397FD9C0A95FCD1.xml | 973 ++++++ .../87/C55987A18115FFDD338FFCBB090CFE02.xml | 767 +++++ .../87/C55987A18117FFC230EBFBAF0A67F9A2.xml | 735 +++++ .../87/C55987A18117FFDD3398FDF50E29FBCB.xml | 357 +++ .../87/C55987A1811DFFD7338DFD420EC6FF08.xml | 256 ++ .../87/C55987A1811EFFD93391F91F09E3FDFE.xml | 1129 +++++++ 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+1313-2970-913-1 +575D3DC1CBF44E99816D0F68F931F927 +2AC899BE84CE53E0B7461D63DA3F0A03 + + + + +Genus +Leclercera Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995 + + + +Type species. + + +Leclercera khaoyai + +Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995 from Thailand. + + + +Emended diagnosis. + + +Leclercera + +resembles + +Luzonacera + +Li & Li, 2017 by having a shallow fovea, a slanted clypeus and labium, cheliceral lamina with two triangular extensions, and one promarginal cheliceral tooth and two retromarginal cheliceral teeth. However, they can be differentiated by the following combination of characters: 1) absence of a cymbial protrusion (vs. presence of a cymbial protrusion); 2) presence or absence of a conductor (vs. absence of a conductor); 3) palp with a retrolateral apophysis on tibia or cymbium (vs. palp without a retrolateral apophysis); 4) a non-pyriform bulb (vs. a pyriform bulb); and 5) different forms of spermathecae, with only one pair of stalked spermathecae. + + + +Composition. + + +Leclercera khaoyai + +Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995 (♂♀) (the type species), + +L. longiventris + +Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995 (♂), + +L. machadoi + +(Brignoli, 1973) (♂♀), + +L. mulcata + +(Brignoli, 1973) (♀), + +L. nagarjunensis + +Li & Li, 2018 (♂♀), + +L. negros + +Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995 (♀), + +L. niuqu + +Li & Li, 2018 (♂), + +L. ocellata + +Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995 (♀), + +L. sidai + +Li & Li, 2018 (♂♀), + +L. undulata + +Wang & Li, 2013 (♂♀), + +L. zhaoi + +Li & Li, 2018 (♂♀), + +L. mianqiu + +sp. nov. (♂♀), + +L. thamsangensis + +sp. nov. (♂♀), + +L. yandou + +sp. nov. (♂♀), + +L. thamkaewensis + +sp. nov. (♂♀), + +L. xiangbabang + +sp. nov. (♂♀), + +L. jianzuiyu + +sp. nov. (♂♀), + +L. yamaensis + +sp. nov. (♂♀), + +L. banensis + +sp. nov. (♂♀), + +L. dumuzhou + +sp. nov. (♀), + +L. suwanensis + +sp. nov. (♂♀), + +L. maochong + +sp. nov. (♀), + +L. shanzi + +sp. nov. (♀), + +L. duandai + +sp. nov. (♂♀), + +L. hponensis + +sp. nov. (♂♀), + +L. lizi + +sp. nov. (♂), + +L. xiaodai + +sp. nov. (♀), + +L. yanjing + +sp. nov. (♀), + +L. ekteenensis + +sp. nov. (♂), + +L. zhamensis + +sp. nov. (♂), + +L. sanjiao + +sp. nov. (♀), + +L. selasihensis + +sp. nov. (♂♀), + +L. paiensis + +sp. nov. (♀), + +L. yuanzhui + +sp. nov. (♀), + +L. zanggaensis + +sp. nov. (♀), + +L. aniensis + +sp. nov. (♂♀), + +L. renqinensis + +sp. nov. (♂♀), + +L. shergylaensis + +sp. nov. (♂♀), + +L. pulongensis + +sp. nov. (♂), + +L. tudao + +sp. nov. (♂♀), + +L. duibaensis + +sp. nov. (♂), and + +L. jiazhongensis + +sp. nov. (♂♀) + + + +Distribution. +The genus is known from China to Philippines and south to Malaysia and Indonesia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/67/C50067D930B4C4551C94053115D390BB.xml b/data/C5/00/67/C50067D930B4C4551C94053115D390BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c620aa7a38a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/67/C50067D930B4C4551C94053115D390BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Cernotina declinata Flint, 1971 + + + +Distribution +Para + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1971 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF876676BBDFF95509C8FC1F.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF876676BBDFF95509C8FC1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32aa3279b48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF876676BBDFF95509C8FC1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1534 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Acyphoderes +Audinet-Serville, 1833 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7-10 +, +13-21 +) + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Necydalis aurulenta +Kirby, 1818 + +, +Newman (1840) +designation. + + + + + + + +Acyphoderes +Audinet-Serville, 1833: 549 + + +. + +Monné 2005: 453 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Prothorax +Type +1A in + +Acyphoderes +Groups + +1 and 2 species (only shared with + +Bromiades +, see + +under this genus for diagnostics); or +Type +1B in Group 3 species (shared with + +Anomaloderes + +and + +Brachyphoderes + +, see under these genera for diagnostics). Elytra subtype 3A only found in + +Acyphoderes + +Group 1 species; or subtype 3B in + +Acyphoderes +Groups + +2 and 3 species (shared with + +Acyderophes +and +Anomaloderes +, + +see under these genera for diagnostics). Male abdomen +Type +2A in all species of + +Acyphoderes + +(shared with + +Acyderophes +, +Amerispheca +, +Anomaloderes + +and + +Bromiades + +, see under these genera for diagnostics; and shared with + +Ameriphoderes amoena + +), but in + +Acyphoderes + +apical margin of urosternite V with broad projection at middle, or slightly bisinuate, or almost truncate, and inclination of abdominal process varies from flat to 30° (in + +Ameriphoderes amoena + +apical margin of urosternite V deeply excavate, and abdominal process with 45° inclination). Hind leg EITHER subtype 1A in + +Acyphoderes + +Group 1 species (only shared with + +Bromiades + +, see under this genera for diagnostics); OR subtypes 2A and 2B, the first unique to + +Acyphoderes auricapilla + +, the second unique to + +Acyphoderes crinita + +and + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis + +; OR subtype 3Ba in + +Acyphoderes hirtipes + +(shared with + +Anomaloderes + +and + +Forficuladeres + +, see under these genera for diagnostics); or subtype 3Bc in + +Acyphoderes amboroensis + +and + +A. carinicollis + +(shared with + +Ameriphoderes bayanicus +, +A. cribricollis + +and + +A. prolixa + +), but in the two species of + +Acyphoderes + +hind leg is 1.7-2.0 longer than front leg (in the three species of + +Ameriphoderes + +hind leg 2.3-2.5 longer than front leg). Aedeagus with +Type +2 tegmen (shared with + +Acyderophes + +and + +Bromiades + +, see under these genera for diagnostics). + + + + +Description of genus. +Medium sized (14.5-25.0 mm), compact species (Group 1 and 2 species), or moderately compact (Group 3 species); forebody 0.87-1.17 length of abdomen. + + +Head with eyes distinctly narrower than width of prothorax (width prothorax/head 1.24-1.54). Rostrum long, 1.7-2.1 wider than long (Group2), or shorter, 2.4-2.75 (in Group 3 species), or short, 2.55-3.15 (Group 1 species). Maxillary palps short (Group 2 species) or long (Groups 1 and 3 species), apical palpomeres cylindrical with truncate apices; galea moderately long and narrow, or long and narrow (Group 1 species, and in + +A. hirtipes + +). Labrum moderately large, not strongly transverse, EITHER about 1.3 wider than long (in Group 1 species), OR 1.5 wider than long (in + +A. auricapilla +, +A. crinita + +and + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis + +), OR about two times wider than long (in Group 3 species, and in + +A. hirtipes + +); front margin emarginate, slightly declivous; sides rounded (most Group 2 and 3 species, and in + +A. aurulenta + +), or sides straight and convergent (in + +A. abdominalis + +and + +A. crinita + +). Clypeus usually flat, but moderately convex (in + +A. carinicollis + +), slightly inclined to labrum, and hardly wider; EITHER planar with frons (in + +A. auricapilla +, +A. crinita + +and + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis + +), OR slightly declivous (in + +A. hirtipes + +), OR strongly declivous (in Group 1 species). Frontal suture in female short, as sulcus or raised line, not reaching anterior margin of inferior lobes (in Groups 1 and 3 species, and in + +A. auricapilla +, +A. crinita + +and + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis + +), or nearly reaching clypeus (in + +A. hirtipes + +). + + +Inferior lobes of eyes in males large (especially in + +A. crinita + +) and round (in Groups 2 and 3 species), or distinctly wider than long (in Group 1 species), in female flatter and smaller; subcontiguous, in male width of one lobe 2.34-4.40 interocular distance (in female 1.14-1.60); their distal margins lying on frons in male, closer to gena in female, proximal margins usually transverse in males and weakly oblique in females. + + +Superior lobes moderately large and wide, and narrowed laterally (to 0.40-0.67 their mesal width, except female + +A. auricapilla + +0.8); interocular distance/width of one lobe 1.9-2.5 (in Groups 2 and 3 species), or 2.4-2.8 (in Group 1 species); with fine ommatidia, in males arranged in approximately 13-15 rows (in Group 3 species), or 17-20 rows (in Group 2 species), or 21-23 rows (in Gp.1 species); in females, 13-18 (in Group 2 species), or 19 rows (in Group 3 species), or 23-24 (in Group 1 species). + + +Mentum-submentum represented by, EITHER quadrate area in male, subquadrate in female (in + +A. crinita + +and + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis + +), OR transverse area (in Groups 1 and 3 species, and in + +A. auricapilla + +and + +A. hirtipes + +); multicarinate (the carinas confused with small elliptical areas), and sparsely punctured (the punctures moderately small to large, alveolate, and usually situated in these ellipsoids). + + +Antennal tubercles rather small, rounded, weakly prominent (in female + +A. auricapilla + +somewhat prominent); the distance between them/width of scape 1.80-2.10 (in males of Group 2 species), or 2.00- 2.10 (in males of Group 3 species), or 2.20-2.27 (in both sexes of Group 1 species, and in females of Group 2 and 3 species). + + +Antennae short, EITHER just reaching apex of metepisternum (in Group +1 females +), OR apex of metasternum (in Group +1 males +), OR rather short, just passing metacoxae (in Group +2 males +), OR reaching from metacoxae to near middle of urosternite I (in Groups 2 and +3 females +); EITHER subfiliform (in Group 3 species), OR subcrassate (in + +A. abdominalis + +, + +A. crinita + +and + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis + +, and least so in + +A. auricapilla + +), OR nearly crassate (in female + +A. aurulenta + +and in both sexes of + +A. hirtipes + +); scape subcylindrical (in most Group 2 species, and in both Group 3 species), or subpyriform (in + +A. hirtipes + +), or pyriform (in Group 1 species); antennomere III filiform, EITHER shorter than scape (0.7-0.8 length of scape in Group 1 species), OR longer than scape ( +1.13-1.19 in +Group 3 species), OR much longer than scape ( +1.29-1.46 in +most Group 2 species, and even longer in male + +A. hirtipes + +1.67); IV subcylindrical, short (0.40-0.66 length of III (in Groups 2 and 3 species), or moderately long (0.8-0.9 length of III in Group 1 species), shorter than V (in Groups 2 and 3 species, and in + +A. aurulenta + +), equal in length to V (in + +A. abdominalis + +); V subcylindrical (in Groups 2 and 3 species), or strongly widened at apex and serrate (in Group 1 species, but weakly serrate in females of + +A. aurulenta + +and + +A. carinicollis + +), and slightly longer than VI (in Groups 2 and 3 species), or subequal to VI (in Group 1 species); VI widened at apex and strongly serrate, equal to VII or slightly longer; VII-X incrementally shorter, widened at apex and strongly serrate; XI longer than X, with moderately small cone, the latter narrow (in + +A. aurulenta +, +A. crinita +, +A. rubrohirsutotibialis +, + +and males of + +A. hirtipes + +and + +A. amboroensis + +), and in some of these species rendering this segment somewhat subserrate in appearance. + + +Prothorax +Type +1. Subtype 1A (in Groups 1 and 2 species), or subtype 1B (in Group 3 species). Subtype 1A. Prothorax discoid (length/width 0.90-1.08). Central depression less ample and not as deep in + +A. auricapilla + +; lateral calli do not project beyond sides of pronotum in + +A. auricapilla + +and some females of + +A. hirtipes + +; lateral calli crimped at middle (in most species). Subtype 1B. Prothorax obovate (length/ width 1.03-1.12). + + +Prothorax subtypes 1A and 1B. Front margin (f) slightly narrower, to wider, than hind margin (h), in male f/h 0.85-1.10, in female 0.84-1.05. Apical constriction weak; basal constriction EITHER moderately broad, and to either side of midline connected to central depression (in Group 2 and 3 species), OR moderately broad and deep laterally, narrower and separated from deepest part of central depression by slight ridge towards midline (in Group 1 species). Sides EITHER widest close to middle, prothoracic quotient 1.97-2.13 (in Group +1 males +and some females of + +A. hirtipes + +), OR before middle, prothoracic quotient 2.21-2.33 (in Group +2 males +and female + +A. hirtipes + +, and in Group +1 females +), OR well before middle, prothoracic quotient 2.58-2.96 (in most Group +2 females +, in Group +3 males +, and in female + +A. carinicollis + +). Surface of pronotum uneven; and details may be obscured by rugose puncturation (in all Group 2 species). Disc of pronotum EITHER with moderately broad, long callus at midline (in Group 1 species, and + +A. carinicollis + +), OR this callus mostly evanescent (in most Group 2 species, and in + +A. amboroensis + +), OR absent (in + +A. auricapilla + +); and pair of calli to either side of midline (anterior callus narrow, the posterior callus broad), these connected to form an inverted comma-shaped crescent delimiting basal two-thirds of pronotal disc, the crescent abrupt (in Group 1 species), prominent, but rounded (in Groups 2 and 3 species). + + +Prosternum EITHER declivous for apical third (in male + +A. hirtipes + +); OR apical half (in females of + +A. hirtipes + +), OR hardly declivous (in Groups 1 and 3 species, and females of + +A. auricapilla + +and + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis +, + +and both sexes of + +A. crinita + +); surface of prosternum EITHER inclined to prosternal process (in Group 1 species, and some Group 2 species), OR rather flat (in Group +3 males +, and in females of + +A. auricapilla + +, and in both sexes of + +A. hirtipes + +), OR tumid (in both sexes of + +A. crinita + +, and females of + +A. carinicollis + +and + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis + +); and the surface adjacent to base of prosternal process raised into large conical tubercle (in Group 1 species). Prosternal process flat, or exceptionally arced (in male + +A. amboroensis + +and female + +A. auricapilla + +); base exceptionally broad in male, 1.87-2.17 times narrower than width of procoxal cavity (in males of Group 1 species, and +1.56 in +females); or moderately narrow in both sexes, 2.44-8.00 times narrower than width of procoxal cavity (in Groups 2 and 3 species; narrowest in + +A. amboroensis + +, widest in female + +A. crinita + +). Apex of process strongly declivous across apical third; EI- THER characteristically, axe-shaped (in Gp.1 species), OR more typically, large and trapezoidal (in most Group 2 species, and both Group 3 species), OR somewhat triangular and not declivous (in female + +A. auricapilla + +). Procoxal cavities plugged at sides, closed behind. + + + +Mesosternum +abrupt and deep. +Base +of mesosternal process EITHER wider than, or nearly as wide as, mesocoxal cavity, coxal cavity 0.92-1.09 width of process (in +Group +1 females +), OR narrower than coxal cavity, coxal cavity 1.39-1.41 wider than process (in +Group +1 males +), OR 1.31-2.20 wider than process (in +Group +3 females +, and +Group +2 species, narrowest in male + +A. hirtipes + +, widest in females of + +A. hirtipes + +and + +A. crinita + +), OR 2.13-3.00 wider than process (in +Group +3 males +) + +; apex of process bilobed, the lobes hardly divergent, each one rather broad and rounded at apex. Mesocoxal cavity moderately open to epimeron. + +Length of mesosternum/metasternum 0.60-0.87. + +Elytra +Type +3. Subulate; + +and subfissate for apical half (in +Group +1 species), or for apical two-thirds (in Groups 2 and 3 species; but + +A. carinicollis + +shows considerable variation) + +. + + +Subtype 3A (Group 1 species). Relatively short, in male 1.98-2.00 longer than width of humeri, in female 1.70-1.91 longer; apex reaching from middle to apical third of urosternite II (in + +A. abdominalis + +), from basal quarter to basal third of II (in + +A. aurulenta + +); apical margin acuminate. + +Subtype 3B (in Groups 2 and 3 species). Moderately long, in males, 2.60-2.70 longer than width of humeri, in females shorter, 2.30-2.61; in males apex reaching from middle of urosternite III to middle of IV, in females basal third of III to base of IV; apical margin narrow and blunt (subacuminate). + +Subtypes 3A and 3B. Each elytron with well demarcated translucent panel (less so at base in + +A. aurulenta + +); regularly narrowed from humeri to apex (in Group 1 species), or regularly narrowed from humeri to apical two-thirds, almost parallel to apex (in Groups 2 and 3 species). Humeri not or hardly projecting (projecting in + +A. amboroensis + +); almost square and hardly prominent (in Group 1 species, and in + +A. carinicollis +, +A. auricapilla + +, + +A. crinita + +and + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis + +), or well rounded and moderately prominent (in + +A. amboroensis + +and + +A. hirtipes + +). + + +Metathorax broad; sides EITHER subparallel with apical margin oblique (in females of + +A. carinicollis + +and + +A. auricapilla + +), OR sides weakly rounded and converging towards apex, and apical margin moderately oblique (in + +A. abdominalis +, +A. amboroensis +, + +male + +A. carinicollis + +and + +A. hirtipes + +), OR apical margin almost truncate (in + +A. aurulenta + +), OR strongly rounded from base to middle of apex (in + +A. crinita + +and + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis + +). Metasternum tumid, but broadly flattened on disc; more or less planar with mesocoxae, but well below level of mesocoxae (in males and some females of + +A. hirtipes + +); longitudinal suture moderately shallow to moderately deep, but always long. Metepisternum cuneate, broad at base, subacuminate at apex. + + +Male abdomen +Type +2. Cylindrical or subcylindrical; apical segments not distinctly wider than basal segments; urosternite II not conical. + + +Subtype 2A in all three Groups (Fig. 72, 74, 77, 79, 82, 84). Widest at base of urosternite I, or middle of 1/base of II, hardly narrowed to apex, or slightly wider towards apex (in + +A. amboroensis + +); urosternites I-IV parallel-sided, but slightly contracted at base and apex; urosternite I quadrate or elongate, II-IV transverse. Male urosternite V EITHER cylindrical (in Group 1 species), OR trapezoidal (in Group 3 species, and in + +A. crinita + +), OR quadrate (in + +A. hirtipes + +); soleate depression EITHER shallow without raised sides (in Group 1 species), OR with weakly raised sides (in + +A. hirtipes + +), OR soleate depression deep with narrow sides, these increasingly projecting towards base (in + +A. amboroensis +, +A. carinicollis +and +A. crinita + +), and terminating in pair of acute tubercles (in + +A. carinicollis + +and + +A. crinita + +); apical margin EITHER with abrupt, broad projection at middle (in Group 1 species, and in + +A. carinicollis + +and + +A. hirtipes + +), OR slightly bisinuate (in + +A. amboroensis + +), OR almost truncate (in + +A. crinita + +). + + +Female abdomen (Fig. 73, 75, 76, 78, 80, 81, 83) fusiform, rather wide and flat (less so in + +A. abdominalis + +, more so in + +A. aurulenta + +). Urosternite V EITHER trapezoidal or subconical, and rather short to moderately long (in Groups 1 and 3 species, and in + +A. crinita +, +A. hirtipes + +and + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis + +), OR very short and transverse (in + +A. auricapilla + +); the surface undifferentiated and weakly declivous across middle (in Groups 1 and 3 species, and in + +A. auricapilla +, +A. crinita + +and + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis + +), OR characteristic and male-like, with rounded soleate depression between basal and apical thirds, the depression Ushaped and demarcated by narrow, raised sides (in + +A. hirtipes + +); apical margin simply rounded to subacuminate (in Groups 1 and 3 species, and in + +A. auricapilla + +, + +A. crinita + +and + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis + +), or apical third of segment narrowed and parallel-sided, and truncate at apex (in + +A. hirtipes + +). + + +Male and female abdominal process broadly triangular, with rather blunt apex (in Group 1 species, most Group 2 species, and in female + +A. carinicollis + +), or narrowly triangular with acuminate apex in (in Group +3 males +, and in male + +A. hirtipes + +); in most species EITHER planar with abdomen, or almost so (in most females, in male + +A. hirtipes + +, and in both sexes of + +A. carinicollis + +); OR with 10-15° slope (in Group +1 males +, male + +A. crinita + +, and some female + +A. hirtipes + +), OR with 30° slope (in male + +A. amboroensis + +). + + +Apical tergite in male cylindrical to subcylindrical, rather short to moderately long, broad, strongly convex, and rounded at apex. In female apical tergite subconical to subcylindrical, long, narrow and flat, apex truncate, rounded or subacuminate (in + +A. abdominalis + +, and in Groups 2 and 3 species), or somewhat trapezoidal and short, but with narrow, excavate-sided extension to rounded apex (in + +A. aurulenta + +); and midline occupied by narrow raised line (in Group 2 species, becoming wide and strongly raised in + +A. hirtipes + +; and in Group 3 species). + +Legs. Ratio lengths front/middle/hind leg 1.0:1.1:1.7-1.9 (in Group 1 species), or 1.0:1.1-1.2:1.7-2.0 (in Group 3 species), or 1.0:1.1-1.4:2.0-2.4 (in Group 2 species). + +Front and middle legs moderately long to long (body length/length of legs 2.2-2.8 and 1.8-2.4 respectively); moderately strongly pedunculate-clavate (in Group 3 species), or strongly pedunculate-clavate (least so in + +A. auricapilla + +). + + +Front Leg. Profemoral clave tumid mesally, pro- and mesofemoral claves broad and abrupt. Protibiae shorter or longer than profemora; narrow at base, EITHER gradually widening to apex (in Groups 1 and 3 species), OR gradually widening to middle (in some female Group 2 species), OR somewhat abruptly widening to middle (in females of + +A. hirtipes + +), and parallel-sided to apex, OR very abruptly widened to middle, and narrowing to apex (in male + +A. hirtipes + +); apical margin oblique. + + +Middle Leg. Mesofemur longer in males than in females, in males 1.29-1.45 longer than mesotibia (shortest in male + +A. abdominalis + +, longest in male + +A. hirtipes + +), in females 1.22-1.32 longer than mesotibia (shortest in female + +A. abdominalis + +, longest in female + +A. hirtipes + +). Mesotibia moderately short and robust (in Group 1 species and in + +A. hirtipes + +), or moderately short and slender (in the remaining species); narrow at base, EITHER gradually widening to apex (in Groups 1 and Group 3 species, and in + +A. crinita + +), OR parallel-sided for apical half (in male + +A. hirtipes + +), OR parallel-sided for apical two-thirds (in female + +A. hirtipes + +, and in remaining Group 2 species). + + +Hind leg (Fig. 101, 103, 104, 106, 108) subtype 1A (in Group 1 species), or +Types +2 or 3 (in Groups 2 and 3 species). EITHER long, body length 1.0-1.2 longer than legs (in Group 2 species, and in + +A. carinicollis + +), OR moderately long, body length 1.3-1.4 longer than legs (in Group 1 species), OR short, body length 1.6 longer than legs (in + +A. amboroensis + +). + + +Hind leg subtype 1A (Fig. 101) in + +A. abdominalis + +and + +A. aurulenta + +. Metafemoral peduncle moderately short (length clave/peduncle 1.35-1.80); apical half of metatibia with rather short, compact, dense, rufous, or rufous and black brush. + + +Hind leg +Type +2 (Fig. 103, 104) in + +A. auricapilla +, +A. crinita + +and + +A. +rubrohirsutotibialis + +). Metafemoral peduncle flattened, and moderately short to long (length clave/peduncle 0.85-1.75); apical half of metatibia with rather long, but not very wide, black, or yellow to rufous brush. + + +Subtype 2A (Fig. 103) in + +A. auricapilla + +. Legs moderately robust; apex of clave reaching middle of urosternite IV. + + +Subtype 2B (Fig. 104) in + +A. crinita + +and + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis + +. Legs slender; apex of clave reaching from base to apex of urosternite V. + + +Hind leg +Type +3 (in + +A. amboroensis +, +A. carinicollis + +and + +A. hirtipes + +). Peduncle flattened, narrow, and moderately short to very long (length clave/peduncle 0.85-1.30); metatibia with or without brush; metatarsomere I cylindrical or subcylindrical, I/II+III (1.0-1.1). + + +Subtype 3Ba (Fig. 106) in + +A. hirtipes + +. Apex of clave reaching apex of urosternite IV to apex of V; apical half of metatibia with rather long, but not very wide, black, or rufous brush. + + +Subtype 3Bc (Fig. 108) in + +A. amboroensis + +and + +A. carinicollis + +. Apex of clave reaching from apex of urosternite III to middle of urosternite IV; metatibia without brush. + + +Hind leg +Types +1, 2 and 3. Metafemoral apex (when viewed laterally) weakly narrowed (in Group 1 species and most Group 2 species), or moderately strongly narrowed (in Group 3 species, and some female + +A. hirtipes + +). Metatibia (when viewed from above) EITHER almost straight (in + +A. carinicollis + +), OR bent inwards for apical third (in Group 1 species), OR bent inwards for apical half (in Group 2 species, and in + +A. amboroensis + +); shorter than metafemora; robust (in Group 1 species), or elegant (in Groups 2 and 3 species); and gradually widening to apex. Metatarsus moderately short, less than half, to half length of metatibia (in both sexes of + +A. carinicollis + +, in male of + +A. abdominalis + +and females of + +A. auricapilla + +and + +A. hirtipes + +), or long, more than half length of metatibia (in female + +A. abdominalis +, + +male + +A. amboroensis + +, and both sexes of + +A. aurulenta + +, and in + +A. crinita + +, male + +A. hirtipes + +and female + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis + +). Metatarsomere I trapezoidal (in some Group 1 species) or cylindrical (in some Groups 1 and 2 species); II subtrapezoidal; III moderately long, with weakly divergent lobes. + + +Male genitalia. +AedeagusType 2 (Fig. 112-115, 118) + + +Tegmen +Type +2. Lateral lobes (length/width 4.4-7.1) paddle-shaped apically; base moderately broad; divergent at base; towards apex more so, or subparallel, or convergent; densely chitinized; twisted; and basalpiece short. + + +Subtype 2a (Fig. 112, 113) in + +A.abdominalis + +and + +A.crinita + +. Lateral lobes (length/width 5.5-7.1) strongly divergent from base to apex; apices non abrupt, elongate paddles; extreme apex and lateral side of paddle setose. + + +Subtype 2b (Fig. 114, 115) in + +A. aurulenta + +and + +A. hirtipes + +. Lateral lobes (length/width 4.8-5.3) divergent at base, convergent towards apex (but widely separated throughout); apices abrupt, rounded paddles; hardly setose. + + +Subtype 2d (Fig. 118) in + +A.amboroensis + +and + +A. carinicollis + +). Lateral lobes (length/width 4.4) subparallel to slightly divergent; apices weakly abrupt, elongate, narrow paddles; apex and sides of paddle setose. + + +Median lobe +Type +1. Length of median lobe +2.3 mm +(in Group 3 species), +2.7 mm +(in Group 2 species), 2.8-3.0 mm (in Group 1 species). + + +Surface ornamentation/pubescence. +On upper side notable pubescence (discrete areas of dense, recumbent, metallic or brightly colored pubescence) only present on frons between eyes, most of pronotum, and scutellum; the pubescence recumbent (in + +A. aurulenta + +pale golden in color, in male + +A. hirtipes + +brassy and ochraceous, in females of + +A. hirtipes + +bright coppery), or replaced by notably dense, erect, pubescence on pronotum (in + +A. abdominalis + +mostly dark golden in color, in + +A. auricapilla + +, + +A. crinita + +and + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis + +black, and mixed with longer, setose-like hairs). Elytra almost glabrous; but some semirecumbent hairs between humeri; and translucent panels with rows of fine punctures, each with a short, erect, black hair. + + +Antennal scape, and antennomeres III (in + +A. abdominalis + +and + +A. aurulenta + +), III and IV (in + +A. crinita + +and + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis + +), III-V (in Group 3 species), III-VI (in + +A. auricapilla + +and + +A. hirtipes + +) with fringe of black setae on meso-ventral surface. Pedicel and apex of III-VI with 2-4 longer, thicker setae at apex; VII-X usually with single, incrementally smaller seta at apex. + + +On underside notable pubescence limited to prosternum (apical third glabrous in Group 1 species, and most of prosternum in female + +A. carinicollis + +). EITHER with very long, often untidy, semi-erect hairs (in Group +3 males +semi-erect, ashy colored hairs), OR recumbent hairs (in male + +A. hirtipes + +ashy colored hairs; in male + +A. aurulenta + +very long and brassy in color; in female + +A. aurulenta + +shorter, but denser, rufous on prosternum, golden on prosternal process; in male + +A. abdominalis + +shorter and untidy, brassy and black in color; in female + +A. abdominalis + +short, erect, and black in color); mesepimeron and adjacent sides of mesosternum (in Group 1 species golden colored hairs; in male + +A. hirtipes + +brassy hairs, in female ochraceous hairs; in Group 3 species ashy-white to silver hairs; in some female + +A. hirtipes + +silver colored hairs; in + +A. crinita + +with whitish hairs, but not extending to sides of mesosternum in male); and all of metasternum, and much of metepisternum (in + +A. aurulenta + +and in males of + +A. crinita + +and + +A. hirtipes + +with brassy hairs, in females somewhat dusky hairs), or basal half of metasternum and extreme apex of metepisternum (in + +A. abdominalis + +with brassy hairs, and in Group 3 species with silver hairs). + + +Less notable pubescence long, semi-erect, moderately dense hairs (usually untidy and sometimes rather sparser and shorter) supplement the underside pubescence at centre of prosternum (in both sexes of + +A. crinita + +, and females of + +A. auricapilla + +and + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis + +with dusky hairs; and in females of + +A. hirtipes + +with ochraceous hairs); sides of meso- and metasternum (in Group 1 species with pale golden hairs; in + +A. amboroensis + +with brownish hairs); apical half of metasternum and most of metepisternum (in Group 3 species with silver colored pubescence); OR dense, short, and recumbent pubescence uniformly covering most of meso- and metasterna (in females of + +A. auricapilla + +with rufous hairs, and + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis + +with rufous and black hairs). + + +Abdomen lacking notable pubescence (except in Group 3 species), and urosternite I often rather glabrous; urosternites II-IV EITHER mostly glabrous with scattered patches of recumbent, fine, short pubescence, and longer, sparser semi-erect hairs supplementing these patches (in Group +1 males +); OR II- IV almost uniformly clothed with, recumbent, moderately short and dense hairs (in females of + +A. abdominalis + +and + +A. auricapilla + +with ashy colored hairs, in + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis + +and some + +A. hirtipes + +with black hairs, in + +A. aurulenta + +with black and rufous hairs, in some females + +A. hirtipes + +with rufous hairs; and in both sexes of Group 3 species with denser silver colored hairs of more notable appearance, supplemented by ocellate patches in males); OR II-IV with rather sparse, very short, somewhat setoselike hairs (in + +A. crinita + +with ashy and yellowish hairs, in male + +A. hirtipes + +with testaceous hairs). + + +Legs. Femora rather densely clothed with fine, long, pale hairs; recumbent on profemora; suberect on meso- and metafemora (in + +A. abdominalis + +and + +A. amboroensis + +), or femora clothed with thick, rather stifflooking, black hairs (in Group 2 species, and in + +A. aurulenta + +and + +A. carinicollis + +). Metatibiae with moderately long haired, dense brush (lacking brush in Group 3 species), occupying apical two-thirds (in Group 2 species), or apical half (in Group 1 species), the hairs EITHER mostly yellowish (in female + +A. auricapilla +) + +, OR rufous (in + +A. abdominalis + +, some + +A. crinita +, + +and females of + +A. hirtipes + +and + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis + +), OR rufous and black (in + +A. aurulenta + +), OR black (in some + +A. crinita + +). Metatarsi EITHER rather densely covered by thick, long hairs (in + +A. aurulenta + +, in male + +A. crinita + +with black hairs, in both sexes of + +A. hirtipes + +with yellow hairs), OR rather short hairs (in females of + +A. crinita + +and + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis + +with black hairs), OR metatarsi covered by rather fine hairs (in Group 3 species black hairs, in + +A. abdominalis + +rufous hairs, in female + +A. auricapilla + +yellow hairs). + + +Surface ornamentation/puncturation. +On upper side frons and vertex of head densely punctate, the punctures deep and alveolate. Pronotum EITHER entirely and densely, rugosely punctured, the punctures rather small, alveolate and deep; and embedded in matrix of dense micropunctures (in Group 1 species, + +A. auricapilla + +, + +A. crinita + +and + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis + +); and on apices of the broad, basal calli the punctures infiltrated by network of smooth carinas (in Group 1 species); OR entirely and densely covered with alveolate punctures (with smooth impunctate areas on calli), otherwise the punctures uniformly distributed and all of small size (in + +A. amboroensis + +), or larger on, and adjacent to, calli, denser, smaller, and variable in size in depressed areas (in both sexes of + +A. carinicollis + +). + + +Antennal scape with small rounded punctures; moderately dense (in Group 3 species; in + +A. aurulenta +, +A. auricapilla + +, + +A. crinita + +and + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis + +), or moderately sparse (in + +A. abdominalis + +and + +A. hirtipes + +). + +Elytra rather densely punctate (except on translucent panels), the punctures alveolate or simple, on the following. Across base subcontiguous, on humeri denser (in Group 1 species somewhat evanescent) and beveled; a single row of very small punctures adjacent to sutural border; epipleur with 2-5 rows of larger and smaller, deep and confluent punctures; and rather disperse rows of very small, shallow, setose punctures on translucent panels. + +On underside puncturation partially hidden by pubescence. Prosternal puncturation variable, EI- THER with smooth surface, the punctures mostly contiguous (but in some areas becoming confluent), alveolate, relatively small to moderately large, and deep (in + +A. amboroensis +, + +in + +A. crinita +, + +in females of + +A. hirtipes + +and + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis + +), OR the punctures confluent, and the surface rugose (in female + +A. auricapilla + +the surface dull, in + +A. carinicollis + +the surface shining), OR surface not rugose, but dull and reticulate, all punctures contiguous, alveolate, and small (and of similar size), embedded in matrix of micropunctures (in male + +A. hirtipes + +); OR apical third usually finely carinate, and almost impunctate (in female + +A. abdominalis + +), OR moderately closely punctured (in + +A. aurulenta + +), the punctures alveolate and mostly small; basal two-thirds densely punctate (in female + +A. abdominalis + +the punctures a mixture of contiguous and confluent ones; in both sexes of + +A. aurulenta + +somewhat rugosely punctate; in male + +A. abdominalis + +uniformly, very densely and minutely punctate). Mesosternum at midline EITHER surface smooth, with fine, round, non-alveolate punctures of mixed size (in Group 2 species); OR midline, including mesosternal process, rugosely punctured, the punctures embedded in matrix of micropunctures (in Groups 1 and 3 species); towards sides EITHER front and hind margins of declivity with moderately small punctures embedded in matrix of micropunctures, and middle of declivity smooth and sparsely punctured (in + +A. hirtipes + +), OR almost whole surface with moderately small punctures embedded in matrix of micropunctures (in + +A. auricapilla +, +A. crinita + +and + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis + +), OR adjacent to midline smooth, shining and sparsely punctured, the punctures moderately large to very small, rather shallow and non-alveolate, and towards sides hidden by dense pubescence, but appears to be somewhat rugosely punctured (in Groups 1 and 3 species). Metasternum with EITHER entire surface rather dull and micropunctate with scattered larger, shallow punctures below dense pubescence (in Groups 1 and 3 species, + +A. crinita + +and + +A. rubrohirsutotibialis + +), OR only basal half of metasternum similarly punctured (in + +A. auricapilla + +and + +A. hirtipes + +); and on glabrous areas of apical half the surface EITHER smooth, and impunctate with group of thirty or so, small tubercles (in male + +A. hirtipes + +), OR the surface sculpted, with tracery of slender, arced carinas creating rows of very dense microsculpture, among which small, scattered punctures occur, these shallow and alveolate (in females of + +A. auricapilla + +and + +A. hirtipes + +). Metepisternum usually similar to pubescent areas of metasternum. + +Distribution of the abdominal puncturation mirrors the state of its pubescence (see above); the punctures in all species small to very small; rather shallow and beveled (in Group 2 species); and in matrix of micropunctures (in Groups 1 and 3 species). + +Species groups. +The genus is divided into three species groups (see the list of species of + +Acyphoderes + +), with the following diagnoses based on males unless otherwise stated. + + +Group 1. Rostrum short (width/length 2.8-3.2); antennae do not pass apex of metasternum, and in both sexes antennomere III shorter than scape (lengths antennomere III/scape 0.7-0.8); prothorax subtype 1A, transverse in females; elytra subtype 3A; hind leg subtype 1A, apical half of metatibia with brush. Aedeagus +Type +2a or 2b. + + +Group 2. Rostrum long (width/length 1.7-1.8); antennae just pass metacoxae, and in both sexes antennomere III distinctly longer than scape (lengths antennomere III/scape 1.3-1.7); prothorax subtype 1A, usually elongate in females; elytra subtype 3B; hind leg subtypes 2A, 2B or 3Ba, apical two-thirds of metatibia with brush. Aedeagus +Type +2a or 2b. + + +Group 3. Rostrum moderately short (width/length 2.4-2.5); antennae reach apical third of urosternite I, and in both sexes antennomere III not much longer than scape (lengths antennomere III/scape 1.1-1.2); prothorax subtype 1B, elongate in females; elytra subtype 3B; hind leg subtype 3Bc, metatibia without brush. Aedeagus +Type +2d. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF906678BBDFFA350917F991.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF906678BBDFFA350917F991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2966caf9e81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF906678BBDFFA350917F991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Anomaloderes + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 25 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF906678BBDFFC75099CFA11.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF906678BBDFFC75099CFA11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87a5daeb6f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF906678BBDFFC75099CFA11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Acutiphoderes odyneroides +( +White, 1855 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 26, 27 +) + + + + + + + +Acyphoderes odyneroides +White, 1855: 196 + + +, pl. 5, fig. 3.; + +Monné 2005: 456 + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on the comparison of material in the USNM and MZUSP collections with the +holotype +picture of +Bezark (2010) +. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +3 males +/ +1 female +, total length, 17.0-18.1/18.9; length of prothorax, 2.90-3.25/ 3.00; width of prothorax, 2.50-2.85/2.75; length of elytra, 8.10-9.85/9.00; width at humeri, 2.85-3.00/3.20. + + + + +Material analyzed. +BRAZIL +, +Para +, Tucurul, Rio +Tocantins +, Bagagem, +1 female +, +2.VII.1984 +, A. L. Nunes col. ( +MZUSP +). +PERU +, Tarapoto, +1 male +, Geitner col., Tippmann collection #213112 ( +USNM +). + + +Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Para +, Tucurul, Rio +Tocantins +, Bagagem, +1 male +, +2.VII.1984 +, A. L. Nunes col. ( +MZUSP +). +PERU +, Pucallpa, +Ucayali +, +1 male +, + +8. +V +.1952 + +, F. Tippmann, Wien col. Tippmann collection #213112 ( +USNM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF93667BBBDFFBFF096AFBCA.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF93667BBBDFFBFF096AFBCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f45b7d3d5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF93667BBBDFFBFF096AFBCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Acyderophes + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 22, 23 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF93667BBBDFFD9F0AA1FC4A.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF93667BBBDFFD9F0AA1FC4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70ec0cd6748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF93667BBBDFFD9F0AA1FC4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Anomaloderes itaiuba +( +Martins and Galileo, 2004 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 25 +) + + + + + + +Acyphoderes itaiuba +Martins and Galileo, 2004 +a: 230 + +, fig. 3.; + +Monné 2005: 456 + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on examination of two +paratypes +in the MZUSP collection. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +2 males +, total length, 17.9-19.7; length of prothorax, 3.10-3.30; width of prothorax, 2.80-2.90; length of elytra, 9.05-10.8; width at humeri, 3.10-3.35. + + + + +Material analyzed. +Paratype +, +VENEZUELA +, +Amazonas +, Surumoni, on flowers of + +Matayba guianensis + +, +1 male +, +26.IX.1997 +, Morawetz col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +Material examined. +1 male +, as above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF94667CBBDFFC6A0B96FC5F.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF94667CBBDFFC6A0B96FC5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c5a3c89d37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF94667CBBDFFC6A0B96FC5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Bromiades +Thomson, 1864 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11, 12 +) + + + + + + + +Bromiades +Thomson, 1864: 165 + + +, 417.; + +Monné 2005: 458 + +(cat.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF94667CBBDFFE6A0C83FCFF.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF94667CBBDFFE6A0C83FCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55fe5f9c6b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF94667CBBDFFE6A0C83FCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Acyphoderes rubrohirsutotibialis +Tippmann, 1953 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + + + + + +Acyphoderes rubrohirsutotibialis +Tippmann, 1953 +a: 210 + +, pl. 16, fig. 21.; + +Monné 2005: 457 + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on Tippmann’s original description; and compared with a female specimen in the USNM’s Tippmann collection. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +2 females +, total length, 21.0-24.8; length of prothorax, 3.6-4.40; width of prothorax, 3.6-4.40; length of elytra, 11.1-12.15; width at humeri, 4.1-4.75. + + + + +Material analyzed. +PERU +, S’icuane, +1 female +, F. Tippmann, Wien col., Tippmann collection #213112 ( +USNM +). + + +Material examined. +BOLIVIA +, +Beni +, Uyapi-Guanay, +1 female +X-XI.1992 ( +MZUSP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF956678BBDFFB0A0BC1FC9F.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF956678BBDFFB0A0BC1FC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..130d4d3dfa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF956678BBDFFB0A0BC1FC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Acutiphoderes + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 26, 27 +) + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Acyphoderes odyneroides +White, 1855 + +, here designated by monotypy. + + + + +Etymology. + +Acutiphoderes + +(from the Latin “acus”, meaning a needle, with reference to its unique elytral apex); and “deres” (to recall its relationship to + +Acyphoderes + +). Gender female. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Prothorax subtype 4A in + +Acutiphoderes + +(shared with + +Ameriphoderes + +Group 1 species), but in + +Acutiphoderes + +basal constriction mostly evanescent, detectable at sides, towards middle almost smoothly inclined with longitudinal convexity of pronotum, otherwise nearest to female + +Ameriphoderes acutipennis + +in appearance (in + +Ameriphoderes + +Group 1 species basal constriction is narrow, but deep and well demarcated throughout). Elytra subtype 3C unique to + +Acutiphoderes +, + +with its sharply acuminate apex. Abdomen subtype 1C only found in + +Acutiphoderes + +. Hind leg subtype 1B in + +Acutiphoderes + +(only shared with + +Ameriphoderes amoena + +and + +A. suavis + +), but in + +Acutiphoderes + +only 1.8 longer than front leg (in the two species of + +Ameriphoderes + +2.4-2.5 longer than front leg). Aedeagus with subtype 3e tegmen (only shared with + +Ameriphoderes bayanicus + +) strongly setose, with broad, divergent lateral lobes; in + +Acutiphoderes + +the latter gradually tapering to weakly rounded apex (in + +A. bayanicus + +the apices subacuminate), and apex of median lobe rather rounded (in + +A. bayanicus + +apex spatulate, unique among the genera considered in this revision). + +And in the field easily separated from other acyphoderines by the vespid-like yellow stripe on head, running from base of clypeus to antennal tubercles. + + + +Description of genus. +Medium to large sized (17.0- +18.9 mm +); moderately narrow, compact, species (generally similar to + +Acyphoderes + +group 2 species); forebody 0.97-1.03 length of abdomen. + +Head with eyes narrower than width of prothorax (width prothorax/head 1.06-1.12). Rostrum moderately long and wide (width/length 2.35-2.47). Maxillary palps short; apical palpomeres cylindrical, and truncate at apex; galea rather short. Labrum rather small and transverse, about 2.5 times wider than long; front margin emarginate and declivous; sides rounded; disc with two groups of small punctures. Clypeus flat and slightly inclined to labrum, at apex narrower than labrum, and hardly wider at base; nearly glabrous and almost impunctate; and separated from frons by strong transverse depression. Frontal suture well demarcated, bisecting yellow, impunctate area on frons into two narrow bands, and falling just short of apex of frons. +Inferior lobes of eyes in male unusually large, very slightly longer than wide, their front margins strongly divergent, rendering each lobe more ovate than round; and in male subcontiguous, in female wide apart, width of one lobe/interocular distance 8.0 in male, in female 1.36. Distal margins of inferior lobes lying adjacent to gena; proximal margins weakly oblique. +Superior lobes moderately small, and weakly narrowed laterally (by one-sixth their mesal width); in male rather narrowly separated (slightly closer than any other South American species included in this revision, including females), the distance between them/width of one lobe 1.8, in female 2.5; with relatively large ommatidia, arranged in approximately 17 rows. + +Mentum-submentum represented by well demarcated, transverse area, about 2.0 wider than long in male, +1.5 in +female; the surface multicarinate (the carinas confused, with small elliptical areas), and punctured (the punctures small and subalveolate, and usually situated in these ellipsoids). + +Antennal tubercles moderately small, rounded, and moderately prominent, the distance between them/width of scape 2.0-2.2. + +Antennae short, reaching apex of metepisternum in male, basal third of metepisternum in female (shorter than any other species included in this revision); subserrate, antennomeres IV-X similar in appearance and width (viewed dorsally none of them much wider than apex of II). Scape pyriform in male, subpyriform in female, rather short and thick, slightly longer than III (only shared by Group 1 species of + +Acyphoderes + +and + +Bromiades + +); III filiform, but rather robust and short (nevertheless distinctly longer than any other antennomere); IV subcylindrical, two-thirds length of III, equal to V in male, slightly longer in female; V slightly elongate and trapezoidal; VI-X incrementally slightly shorter, more quadrate, and less serrate (the serrations not strong and clipped at apex); XI longer than VI-X (unique among the species included in this revision), in male with abruptly narrower apical cone (giving it a subserrate appearance). + + +Prothorax +Type +4A, weakly elongate (length/width 1.09-1.11); sides straight and moderately converging from middle to apex, sinuate to basal constriction (lateral callus slightly overhanging sides to disrupt lateral profile); widest well before middle, prothoracic quotient in male +2.52 in +male, in female 3.0. Front margin (f) about as wide as hind margin (h), f/h 1.00-1.05. Surface of pronotum convex, irregular; median callus rather wide and more projecting than lateral calli; all the calli slightly glistening and sculpted by larger punctures than those on rest of pronotum; apical constriction weak, basal constriction mostly evanescent (detectable at sides, towards middle smoothly inclined with longitudinal convexity of pronotum). + +Prosternum strongly declivous across apical third in male (less so in female), and well inclined to prosternal process. Prosternal process arced; base of process short in male, and laminate, about 14 times narrower than width of procoxal cavity in male, 19 times in female; apex long and trapezoidal (declivous across middle, to leave apex planar with mesosternal surface). Procoxal cavities plugged at sides, closed behind. +Mesosternum subabrupt and very deep; base of mesosternal process strongly depressed at midline, the sides raised, rather wide, and half the width of mesocoxal cavity; apex of process bilobed (the lobes weakly divergent and separated by deep, wide, U-shaped excavation), each lobe narrow and rounded at apex. Mesocoxal cavity widely open to epimeron. +Length of mesosternum/metasternum 0.86-0.97. + +Elytra unique subtype 3C, apex acuminate and terminating with distinct spine; rather long and broad at humeri, length/width +2.81 in +female, +3.28 in +male (the quotient the highest of any South American species included in this revision), but just behind humeri abruptly and strongly contracted to middle, then steadily narrowing to apex; apex reaching middle of urostrnite IV in male, middle of III in female. Humeri rounded, but projecting, and almost flat. Each elytron completely flat for apical two-thirds; with long translucent panel extending almost to apex, well demarcated laterally, but basally almost lost in pale color of elytral base. + +Metathorax broad; hemispherical (slightly more so as widest point behind basal margin), the sides strongly rounded from base to middle of apex. Metasternum strongly tumid, not at all flattened on disc, but still remain less projecting than mesocoxae; longitudinal suture moderately shallow, wide for apical half, narrow towards, and not reaching, base. Metepisternum relatively strongly convex, very broadly cuneate, lateral margin rounded. + +Abdomen unique, and almost the same in both sexes, subtype 1C (Fig. 67), relatively short and broad (widest at apex III/base IV), base broadly petiolate (subsessile); urosternite II not conical. In male urosternite V transverse, trapezoidal; base as wide as apex of IV; apical margin truncate; and sides projecting and acute when viewed laterally; soleate depression weak, represented by small, U-shaped flattening (towards apex between slightly raised sides), suggestive of a feint horse shoe print. In female urosternite V much narrower than other segments. Male and female abdominal process strongly inclined, +ca. +90° (but in male surface of urosternite I raised towards base and coalescing with base of process); its apex with relatively broad, recurved extension intimately inserted between metacoxae. + +Apical tergite moderately elongate (but apex not overlapping apex of urosternite V), trapezoidal, convex, and slightly rounded at apex in male, emarginate in female. +Legs. Ratio lengths front/middle/hind leg 1.0:1.2-1.3:1.8. +Front and middle legs rather long (in male body length/length of legs 2.6 and 2.2, respectively, in female 2.7 and 2.1); and strongly pedunculate-clavate. +Front leg. Profemoral clave moderately broad and abrupt (when viewed from the side), slightly tumid mesally (when viewed from above); protibia slightly longer than profemur in male, shorter than profemur in female; rather abruptly widening towards apex; apico-lateral margin oblique. + +Middle leg. Length of mesofemur/width mesofemoral clave +2.6 in +male, +3.5 in +female; clave not flattened mesally (when viewed from above), broad and abrupt (when viewed from the side). Mesofemur 1.08 longer than metatíbia in male, of equal length in female. Mesotibia moderately slender, gradually, and more strongly widened to apex in male, in female widened and parallel-sided for apical two-thirds. + + +Hind leg subtype 1B (Fig. 102). Relatively short, body length 1.5 longer than leg; metafemoral clave strongly narrowed at apex; the latter reaching middle of urosternite III in male, reaching apical third of III in female; peduncle short (length clave/peduncle +1.7 in +female, +2.1 in +male). Metatibia bisinuate (when viewed from above), slightly longer than metafemora, moderately robust, and hardly thickened towards apex; and rather sparsely pubescent, not much denser towards apex. Metatarsus moderately long, more than half length of metatibia. Metatarsomere I almost cylindrical, moderately robust and rather short, in male, I/II+III 1.14, in female 1.10; II elongate, trapezoidal and moderately broad; III with long and moderately large lobes, weakly rounded at sides, and somewhat divergent. + + +Male genitalia. +Aedeagus +Type +3 (Fig. 139). Tegmen subtype 3, lateral lobes short (length/width 3.8); apex weakly acuminate. Median lobe +Type +2, broad and short (length 2.0 mm). + + +Surface ornamentation/pubescence. +On upper side notably dense, recumbent, pubescence almost absent (head glabrous); but on pronotum, elongate fascia furnishing all the lower areas between calli, and across the basal quarter, with rather feathery-looking, brassy pubescence. Elytra almost glabrous; but some nearly undetectable yellow hairs between humeri; and translucent panels with irregular rows of short, erect, black hairs. + +Antennal scape and antennomeres III and IV with fringe of black setae on meso-ventral surface; pedicel, IV and V with 2-4 longer, thicker setae at apex; VI-VIII with single, incrementally shorter, seta at apex. +On underside notable pubescence limited to all mesosterna, basal half of metasternum, and all of metepisternum (dense, recumbent, fine, silver hairs). Less notable, and less dense, short, hoary pubescence in transverse rectangle covering basal two-thirds of prosternum (the apical third contrastingly glabrous and sulcate). Abdomen almost uniformly clothed with, rather dense, semi-recumbent, long, blackish hairs (only urosternite I and midline partially glabrous); and apical margin of I-IV fimbriate, the hairs dense, short, and white as snow. In female underside pubescence is much the same as in male, but somewhat reduced in density and extent of fascia. +Legs clothed with fine, rather stiff-looking, short, white hairs; hardly denser on both of the following, but longer on metatibiae, shorter on metatarsomeres. + +Surface ornamentation/puncturation. +Vertex of head, antennal scape, and pronotum entirely and densely, rugosely punctured, the punctures rather small (largest on scape and pronotal calli, smallest on inter-calli), alveolate, deep and confluent. Elytra generally somewhat sparsely punctate, less so on humeri and between them; a single row of very small punctures adjacent to sutural border; epipleur with 2- 4 rows of small, but deep and confluent, punctures; translucent panels with irregular rows of very small, setose punctures. + +Puncturation on underside partially hidden by pubescence. Prosternum with basal two-thirds with dense mix of larger subalveolate punctures, and simple small ones, embedded in a matrix of micropunctures, to leave the surface rugose. Mesosternum with indefinite, but generally micro-reticulate. Metasternum, below with dense pubescence large and smaller punctures embedded in matrix of micropunctures; on glabrous areas the surface ornately sculpted, with tracery of slender, arced carinas, and rows of large, deep, semi-alveolate punctures arcing towards midline; the latter occupied by large oval patch of further, less dense, carinas and punctures. Metepisternum with pubescent areas as on metasternum. Abdomen almost uniformly and densely punctate (sparser on urosternite I, denser on III-V), with moderately large, shallow, beveled punctures lying in a matrix of reticulate interstices. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF95667DBBDFFDCA0B8CFBDF.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF95667DBBDFFDCA0B8CFBDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ded968644fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF95667DBBDFFDCA0B8CFBDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Bromiades brachyptera +(Chevrolat, 1838) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11, 12 +) + + + + + +Odontocera brachyptera +Chevrolat in Guérin-Méneville, 1838: 285 + +. + + + + +Bromiades brachyptera +; + + +Monné 2005: 458 + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on the comparison of material in the USNM, ACMT and MZUSP collections with the +holotype +picture of +Bezark (2010) +. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +3 males +/ +1 female +, total length, 17.4-19.9/18.8; length forebody/ length of abdomen 0.93; length of prothorax, 3.15-3.40/3.40; width of prothorax, 2.90-3.25/3.25; length of elytra, 4.15-4.20/ 4.70; width at humeri, 3.20-3.65/3.60; width mesocoxal cavity/width mesosternal process 0.81. + + + + +Material analyzed. +COSTA RICA +, Guan, +3-6 km +NW Canas, La Pacifica, +1 male +and +1 female +, + +2- 7. +VI +.1980 + +, J. Wappes col. ( +ACMT +). + + +Material examined. +CUBA +, Rancho Mundito, +1 male +, S. Rangel col., F. Zayas col. ( +MZUSP +). +PANAMA +, Canal Zone, Madden Forest (9° 05”N/ +79° 37W +), +1 male +, +21.VII.1971 +, W. Bivin col. ( +USNM +). + + + + +Discussion. +Records for this species in +Cuba +, even though this is the +type +locality, may represent another instance of a species introduced into a Caribbean island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF986671BBDFF99A0D1BFD5F.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF986671BBDFF99A0D1BFD5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bc4bb9135f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF986671BBDFF99A0D1BFD5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Acyphoderes abdominalis +( +Olivier, 1795 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9, 10 +) + + + + + +Necydalis abdominalis +Olivier, 1795 + +: (74) 8, pl. 1, fig. 5. + + + + +Acyphoderes abdominalis + +; + +Monné 2005: 453 + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on Olivier’s original description and rather poor figure; and compared with material identified by Melzer and Martins in the MZUSP collection. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +9 males +/ +7 females +, total length, 21.9-27.6/15.9-25.4; length of prothorax, 4.30- 4.60/3.10-4.60; width of prothorax, 3.85-4.50/3.10-5.80; length of elytra, 8.50-9.65/6.20-9.40; width at humeri, 4.30-4.75/3.20-4.80. + + + + +Material analyzed. +BOLIVIA +, +Santa Cruz +, Hotel Flora & Fauna, +5 km +SSE of Buena Vista, 17°29’96”S/ +63°39’13”W +, +430 m +, on/flying to flowers of “Piton amarillo”, male (specimen 1a) in cop with female (specimen 1b), Clarke & Zamalloa col. ( +RCSZ +). + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +, +Amapa +, +Benj. Constant +, +Rio Javari +, +1 male +, + +XI.1961 + +, and +1 female +, +J. Dirings +col. ( +MZUSP +) + +; + +Ceara +, +Carquejo +, +1 female +, + +IX.1961 + +, +J. Dirings +( +MZUSP +) + +. + +BOLIVIA +, +Beni +, Uyapi- +Guanay +, +1 female +, X-XI.1992 ( +MZUSP +). +Santa Cruz +, +Hotel Flora +& +Fauna +, + +5 km +SSE of Buena Vista + +, 17°29’96”S/ +63°39’13”W +, + +430 m + +, on/flying to flowers of “ +Bejuco +hoja lanuda” +3 males +, + +21.IV.2005 + +, +Clarke +& +Zamalloa +col. ( +RCSZ +); on/flying to flowers of “Sama blanca”, +1 female +, 20XI,2005, +Clarke +& +Zamalloa +col. ( +RCSZ +) + +; + +on/flying to flowers of “ +Sapaimosi +” +1 male +, + +30.XII.2005 + +, +Clarke +& +Zamalloa +col. ( +RCSZ +); on/ flying to flowers of “Tutumillo espinoso”, +1 male +, + +27.XI-2007 + +, +Clarke +& +Zamalloa +col. ( +RCSZ +) + +; + +at +MV +/ +UV +light, +1 male +, + +21.X.2005 + +, +Clarke +& +Zamalloa +col. ( +RCSZ +). +Potrerillo del Guenda +, + +370 m + +, +1 male +, + +10- 15.X.2007 + +, +J. Wappes +& +A. Cline +col. ( +ACMT +) + +. + +GUIANA +, +No +14640, +1 female +(MZUSP- +Acession No +19.359) + +. + +PANAMA +, +Panama +, + +2 km +E Ipeti + +, +1 female +, + + +7. +V +.1999 + + +, +Wappes +& +Morris +col. ( +ACMT +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF996671BBDFFB2A0AE8F9FF.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF996671BBDFFB2A0AE8F9FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..098e43e0243 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF996671BBDFFB2A0AE8F9FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Acyphoderes auricapilla +Fisher, 1947 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18 +) + + + + + + +Acyphoderes auricapilla +Fisher, 1947 +c: 3 + +; + +Monné 2005: 454 + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on Fisher’s original description, and examination of a female +paratype +of Tippmann’s synonymous species +Acyphoderes azureoopallescens +in the USNM collection. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +1 female +, total length, 16.7; length of prothorax, 2.85; width of prothorax, 3.50; length of elytra, 8.70; width at humeri, 3.60. + + + + +Material analyzed. +Paratype +, +PARAGUAY +, Villarrica, +1 female +, +X.1932 +, Köller col., F. Tippmann, Wien det, Tippmann collection #213112 ( +USNM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF996671BBDFFC8A0D9FFB3F.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF996671BBDFFC8A0D9FFB3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a581e911f2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF996671BBDFFC8A0D9FFB3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Acyphoderes amboroensis +Clarke, 2013 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + + +Acyphoderes amboroensis +Clarke, 2013 + + + +Species Concept. +Based on examination of the +holotype +. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +1 male +, total length, 14.2; length of prothorax, 2.3; width of prothorax, 2.1; length of elytra, 7.2; width at humeri, 2.3. + + + + +Material analyzed. + +Holotype +male, +BOLIVIA +, +Santa Cruz +, +18°08’S +/ +63°44’W +, + +1,914m + +, Provincia Florida, Floripondio (east), flying to/on flowers of “Sotillo”, +1 male +, + +26.XI.2009 + +, +Clarke +& +Zamalloa +col. ( +MNKM +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF996672BBDFF96A0980FCBF.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF996672BBDFF96A0980FCBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0bcd3afbb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF996672BBDFF96A0980FCBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Acyphoderes aurulenta +( +Kirby, 1818 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7, 8 +) + + + + + + + +Necydalis aurulenta +Kirby, 1818: 443 + + +. + + + + + +Acyphoderes aurulenta + +; + +Monné 2005: 454 + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on many specimens in the MZSP collection (identified by Melzer, Martins, and others); these compared to a photograph of the +holotype +of + +Acyphoderes sericinus +White, 1855 + +available on +Bezark (2010) +. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +4 males +/ +4 females +, total length, 16.2-22.9/21.6-23.0; length of prothorax, 3.50- 4.50/4.05-4.20; width of prothorax, 3.30-3.65/4.05-4.40; length of elytra, 7.70-10.00/8.65-10.30; width at humeri, 3.60-4.80/4.40-5.00. + + + + +Material analyzed. + +BRAZIL +, +Espirito Santo +, +Santa Teresa +, +1 female +, + +XI.1964 + +, col. C. +T +. +Elias +, ( +MZUSP +) + +; + +São Paulo +, +São Paulo +, +1 male +, + +IV.1927 + +, +S. Bernardo +, +R +. +Spitz +col. ( +MZUSP +) + +. + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +, +Espirito Santo +, +Corrego +, +Ità +, +1 male +and +1 female +, + +XI.1956 + +, +W. Zikan +col. ( +MZUSP +) + +; + +Goiás +, +Viannopolis +, +1 male +, + + +III +.1930 + + +, +R +. +Spitz +col. ( +MZUSP +) + +; + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Guaratiba +, +1 female +, + +8.VII.1934 + +, +Aristoteles Silva +col. ( +MZUSP +) + +. + +PUERTO RICO +, +San Juan +, +Mayaguez +, +1 male +, + + +14. +III +.1933 + + +, on +Mango +blossom, +A. G. Harley +col., #3819, ( +USNM +) + +; + +Rio Piedras +, +1 female +, + +23.IV.1940 + +, in flight, +D. de Leon +col., HOPKUS 23100-A-6 ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Comment. +The Wappes, et al. (2006) record for this species in +Bolivia +is set aside by the author as it seems to be doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF9A6672BBDFFCAA0D9FF8FF.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF9A6672BBDFFCAA0D9FF8FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3c71dba16c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF9A6672BBDFFCAA0D9FF8FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Acyphoderes carinicollis +Bates, 1873 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19, 20 +) + + + + + + + +Acyphoderes carinicollis +Bates, 1873: 119 + + +. + + + + + + +Acyphoderes carinicollis +var. +nigricans +Gounelle, 1911: 150 + + +; + +Monné 2005: 455 + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on Bates’ original description; and compared with material identified by Melzer and Martins in the MZUSP collection, and +holotype +and +syntype +pictures available on +Bezark (2010) +. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +12 males +/ +14 females +, total length, 12.8-15.3/14.1-16.5; length of prothorax, 2.30- 2.80/2.60-3.10; width of prothorax, 2.05-2.50/2.10-3.00; length of elytra, 6.00-7.30/6.55-7.50; width at humeri, 2.35-2.80/2.45-3.20. + + + + +Material analyzed. + +BOLIVIA +, +Santa Cruz +, +Hotel Flora +& +Fauna +, +Chiquitano forest +, + +5 km +SSE of Buena Vista + +, 17°29’96”S/ +63°39’13”W +, + +440 m + +, +1 female +, + +13.XI.2006 + +, flying to/on flowers of “Sapaimosi”, +Clarke +& +Zamalloa +col. ( +RCSZ +) + +; + +Yacuiba Hwy., +Foothill Chaco Forest +, +10 km +S. Abapo +, +18°59’S +/ +63°14’W +, ca. + +600 m + +, + +on + +Croton + + +sp. A flower, +1 male +, + +2.I.2008 + +, +Clarke +& +Zamalloa +col. ( +RCSZ +) + +. + + +Material examined. + +ARGENTINA +, +Salta +, +Senillosa +, +1 male +, +G.L. Harrington +col. ( +USNM +) + +. + +BOLIVIA +, +Beni +, +Uyapi-Guanay +, +2 females +, X-XI.1992 ( +MZUSP +). + +Santa +Cruz + +, +Santa Cruz-Yacuiba Hwy. +, +Foothill Chaco Forest +, +10 km +S. +Abapo +, +18°59’S +/ +63°14’W +, + +520 m + +, + +on + +Croton + + +sp. A flower, +1 male +and +2 females +, + +2.I.2008 + +, +Clarke +& +Zamalloa +col. ( +RCSZ +) + +; + +20 km +S. +Abapo +, +19°00’S +/ +63°14’W +, + +680 m + +, + +on + +Croton + + +sp. A flower, +1 female +, + +17.XII.2007 + +, +Clarke +& +Zamalloa +col. ( +RCSZ +). +Tarija +, semi-dry +Chaco Forest +, +30 km +N. +Villamontes +, +21°01’S +/ +63°18’W +, +ca. + +600 m + +, +1 male +, + +13.I.2008 + +, +Clarke +& +Zamalloa +col. ( +RCSZ +) + +; + +foothill +Chaco Forest +, +6 km +W. +Villamontes +, +21°17’S +/ +63°28’W +, + +402 m + +, + +on + +Croton + + +sp. A flower, +1 female +, + +2.I.2008 + +, +Clarke +& +Zamalloa +col. ( +RCSZ +) + +; + +foothill +Chaco Forest +, +7 km +W. +Villamontes +, +21°18’S +/ +63°30’W +, + +450 m + +, + +on + +Croton + + +sp. A flower, +2 males +and +2 females +, + +14-16.XII.2007 + +, +2 males +and +1 female +, + +5.I.2008 + +, +1 male +, + +8.I.2008 + +, +Clarke +& +Zamalloa +col. ( +RCSZ +) + +; + +48 km +S. Villamontes +, +21°40’S +/ +63°38’W +, + +793 m + +, +5 km +W. +Santa Cruz-Yacuiba Hwy. +, +Comunidad +Sanandita-La +Granja +, visiting “Tipillo” flowers, +2 males +, +Clarke +& +Zamalloa +col. ( +RCSZ +) + +. + +BRAZIL +, +Espirito Santo +, +Linhares +, +1 female +, + +X.1972 + +, +P. C. Elias +col. ( +MZUSP +) + +; + +Goiás +( +Este +), +1 male +, +No. +14645, +Gounelle +det. ( +MZUSP +, +Acc. No +19.366). +São Paulo +, +Pres. Epifacio +, +Rio +Paraná +, +1 male +and +1 female +, + +X.1954 + +, +J. Lane +col. ( +MZUSP +) + +; + +São Paulo +, +Ipiranga +, +1 male +, + +30.VIII.1963 + +, +E. Dente +col. ( +MZUSP +) + +. + +PERU +, middle +Rio Ucayali +, +1 female +, + + +25. +III +.1929 + + +, F6116, +H. Bassler +coll. ACC. #33591 ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF9B6673BBDFFF0A090FFCFF.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF9B6673BBDFFF0A090FFCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aaf88655ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF9B6673BBDFFF0A090FFCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Acyphoderes crinita +( +Klug, 1825 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + + + +Stenopterus crinitus +Klug, 1825: 474 + + +, pl. 44, fig. 11. + + + + + +Acyphoderes crinita + +; + +Monné 2005: 455 + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on photographs of three +syntypes +, the first in the series a female (Acession 19915), the others a male and a female in the Humboldt Musuem; and compared with material identified by Melzer and Martins in the MZUSP collection. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +3 males +/ +5 females +, total length, 18.2-20,2/18.1-27.4; length of prothorax, 3.50/ 3.25-3.50; width of prothorax, 3.25/3.40-3.50; length of elytra, 10.4/10.05-10.50; width at humeri, 3.90/ 3.95-4.20. + + + + +Material analyzed. +ARGENTINA +, Missiones, San Pedro, +1 female +, +XII.2007 +, col E. Abadie ( +RCSZ +). +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, Rolandia, +1 male +, col Dirings ( +MZUSP +). + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +, +Espirito Santo +, +Faz Jerusalem +, +1 female + +13.XII.1913 + +, +W. Zikán +col. ( +MZUSP +) + +; + +Joinville +, +1 female +, col. +Tippmann +collection #213112 ( +USNM +) + +; + +Joinville +, +1 male +, + +X.1921 + +, +C. Schmitz +? col. ( +MZUSP +) + +; + +Rio Grande do Sul +, +New Nuetemis +?, +1 male +, 1909, +Bera +? col. ( +MZUSP +) + +; + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Serra do Barata +, +Realengo +, +1 female +, + +14.XI.1943 + +, +W. Zikán +col. ( +MZUSP +). +São Paulo +, +São Paulo +, +1 female +( +USNM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF9B667CBBDFFC6A0D9FFEFF.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF9B667CBBDFFC6A0D9FFEFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef36bbe9dd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF9B667CBBDFFC6A0D9FFEFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Acyphoderes hirtipes +( +Klug, 1825 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13-15 +) + + + + + + + +Stenopterus hirtipes +Klug, 1825: 473 + + +, pl. 44, fig. 9. + + + + + + +Acyphoderes hirtipes +, +Monné 2005: 456 + + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on photographs of four +syntypes +, the first in the series male (Accession 19917), the others females in the Humboldt Musuem; and a male specimen in the MZSP collection identified by Melzer. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +4 males +/ +6 females +, total length, 13.4-22.1/16.6-24.8; length of prothorax, 2.50- 4.10/3.10-4,20; width of prothorax, 2.30-3.20/2.85-3.90; length of elytra, 6.70-10.40/8.30-11.80; width at humeri, 2.50-3.80/3.20-4.50. + + + + +Material analizad. + +BRAZIL +, +Espirito Santo +, +Santa Teresa +1 male +, + +XII.1964 + +, col. C. +T +. +Elias +( +MZUSP +) + +; + +1 female +, + +2.XI.1964 + +, +P. Sooretama +, +Werner +, +Oliviera +& +Seabra +leg. ( +EMEC 202,805 +) + +; + +Santa Catarina +, +Corupa +(Hansa Humboldt), +1 female +, + +XI.1945 + +, +A. Maller +col. ( +USNM +) + +. + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +, +1 female +, 1933, +Wickham +col. ( +USNM +) + +; + +Espirito Santo +, +Rio Guandú +, +1 female +, + +14.XI.1920 + +, +F. Hoffmann +col. ( +MZUSP +) + +; + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +1 female +, +Acc. No. +2966 ( +CMNH +) + +; + +Santa Catarina +, +Joinville +, +1 male +, + +I.1922 + +, +C. Schmitz +col. ( +MZUSP +) + +; + +Santa Teresa +, +1 male + +XII.1964 + +and +1 female + +X.1964 + +, C. +T +. +Elias +col. ( +MZUSP +) + +; + +P. +Sooretama +, +1 male +, + +2.XI.1964 + +, +Werner +, +Oliviera +& +Seabra +leg. ( +EMEC 202,804 +) + +. + + + + +Comment. +This species seems to be a more variable in color than any other in the genus. Some specimens from the northern part of its range ( +Bahia, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo +) are much darker in color (pronotum, elytra, and abdomen black), others are similar to those from the southern part of its range ( +Santa Catarina +) which are paler (pronotum browner, elytra and abdomen pale chestnut). Color of the metafemora also varies from pale in color (testaceous peduncle, pale chestnut clave) to dark in color (yellower peduncle, rufous to black claves), in some the yellow of the metafemoral peduncle and the rufous of the clave are separated by a black ring, as recorded by +Fisher (1930) +when he described + +A. rufofemorata + +from +Bahia +(see +Fig 15 +); and metatibial color ranges from almost entirely yellow to almost entirely black. In female specimens ranging from +Espirito Santo +to +Santa Catarina +there is considerable variation in the following characters. Color of pubescence (golden to rufous on body parts; and metatibial brushes from entirely black to entirely rufous); length of elytra (apex reaching from middle of urosternite III to middle of IV); width of base of prosternal process (distinctly wider in one specimen from +Santa Catarina +than those from +Rio de Janeiro and Espirito Santo +; and in other characters not analyzed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF9F6677BBDFFCC90D9EFBD0.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF9F6677BBDFFCC90D9EFBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96406b99fc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFF9F6677BBDFFCC90D9EFBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + +Key to the Group 1 species of + +Acyphoderes + +based on males and females + + + + + + + + +1. General body color brownish, including, abdomen, front and middle legs; in male rostrum rather narrow (width/length 2.47), in female rather wide (width/length 2.78); in both sexes abdomen short (lengths forebody/abdomen 1.16-1.17); in female apex of metafemora reaching apex urosternite IV; lengths metafemoral clave/peduncle 1.30-1.52. Male +19.8 mm +. ( +Fig. 7 +). Female 23.0 mm. ( +Fig. 8 +). SE +Brazil +, +Argentina +, +Paraguay +.................. + + +A. aurulenta +(Kirby, 1918) + + + + + + +— General body color black, including abdomen, front and middle legs; in male rostrum rather wide (width/length 2.76), in female rather narrow (width/length 2.50); in both sexes abdomen longer (lengths forebody/abdomen 0.95-1.00); in female apex of metafemora reaching apex urosternite III; lengths metafemoral clave/peduncle 1.55-1.80. Male +23.7 mm +. ( +Fig. 9 +). Female +22.6 mm +. ( +Fig. 10 +). Central and South America ................................ + + +A. abdominalis +( +Olivier, 1795 +) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFA06649BBDFFE4A0D9FFAFF.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFA06649BBDFFE4A0D9FFAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a4b6474151 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFA06649BBDFFE4A0D9FFAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + +Key to the Group 1 species of + +Ameriphoderes + +new genus +based on males and females + + + + + + + + +1. Pronotum with distinct bands of dense, golden or creamy pubescence; in males metatarsomere I/ II+III 1.44-1.45, in females 1.35-1.52 ....................................................................................... +2 + + + + +— Pronotum almost uniformly covered by inconspicuous ashy pubescence, basal and apical constrictions with band of denser, pale yellow or ashy pubescence; in males metatarsomere I/ II+III 1.04-1.23; in females 1.07-1.27 ....................................................................................... +3 + + + + + + +2(1). Apical and basal constriction of pronotum with narrow band of golden pubescence; in male antennae reach metacoxae, in female do not pass apex of metasternum; in male lengths antennomere III/scape 1.24, in female 1.19; in male rostrum width/length 2.19, in female 2.44; in male width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 1.4, in female 0.95; in male prothorax widest in front of middle (prothoracic quotient 2.36-2.38); in male base of prosternal process about one twelfth (0.08) width of coxal cavity, in female 0.12; in male lengths elytra/ forebody 1.17; in female 1.07; in male length of elytra/width humeri 3.20, in female 3.12; in male lengths mesosternum/metasternum 1.00; in female 0.76; in male widths of mesocoxal cavity/base of mesosternal process 3.1, in female 2.5; + +in male abdomen subtype 1B, in female more fusiform ( +Fig. +70). +Male +27.0 mm. +Fig. 37 +). Female +23.9 mm +. ( +Fig. 38 +). SW +USA +( +Texas +), +Mexico-Costa Rica +......................................................... + + +A. suavis +( +Bates, 1885 +) + +comb. nov + + +. + + + + +— Pronotum variably covered by golden pubescence, or furnished with isolated patches, but broad bands covering apical third and basal fifth (including all of constriction) densely pubescent; in male antennae reach urosternite I, in female reach metacoxae; in male lengths antennomere III/scape 1.24, in female 1.17; in male rostrum width/length 3.00, in female 2.82; in male width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 2.0, in females 1.08; in male prothorax widest near middle (prothoracic quotient 2.17); in male base of prosternal process about one eighth (0.12) width of coxal cavity, in female 0.24; in male lengths elytra/forebody 0.87, in female 0.94; in male length of elytra/width of humeri 2.36, in female 2.23; in male lengths mesosternum/ metasternum 0.80, in female 0.78; in male widths of mesocoxal cavity/base of mesosternal process 3.0, in female 2.4; + +abdomen similar in both sexes subtype 1B ( +Fig. +66). +Male +16.2 mm +. ( +Fig. 33 +). Female 15.9. ( +Fig. 34 +). W +Mexico +( +Jalisco +) .................................................................. ........................................................... + + +A. ayalai +( +Chemsak and Linsley, 1988 +) + +comb. nov + + +. + + + + + + +3(1). In males abdomen subtype 1Bb (Fig. 65, 68); urosternite IV not much wider than III and base of V much narrower than III, in females urosternite V almost quadrate .................................... +4 + + + + +— In males abdomen subtype 1Ba (Fig. 63-64); urosternite IV distinctly wider than III and base of V as wide as III, in females urosternite V transverse .............................................................. +5 + + + + + + +4(3). In male abdomen subtype 1Bb, but broad, and urosternite V transverse (Fig. 68), in female resembles subtype 1A (Fig. 69); pronotum almost uniformly covered by inconspicuous ashy or dusky pubescence; in male antennae reach metacoxae, in female reach apex metepisternum; in male lengths antennomere III/scape 1.20, in female 1.14; in male rostrum width/length 2.30, in female 2.25; in male width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 1.77, in female 1.00; in male prothorax widest well before middle (prothoracic quotient 3.30), in female 2.81; in female base of prosternal process about one seventh (0.14) width of coxal cavity; in male lengths elytra/forebody 1.08, in female 1.12; in male length of elytra/width of humeri 2.70, in female 2.60; in male lengths mesosternum/metasternum 1.10, in female 0.77; in male widths of mesocoxal cavity/base of mesosternal process 0.42, in female 0.60; in male metatarsomere I/II+III 1.04, in female 1.15. Male +20.7 mm +. ( +Fig. 39 +). Female +21.8 mm +. ( +Fig. 40 +). +Guatemala +, +Honduras +....... .................................................................................... + + +A. velutina +( +Bates, 1885 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +— In male abdomen subtype 1Bb, but narrow, and urosternite V elongate (Fig. 65), in female resembles male, but broader; pronotum almost uniformly covered by inconspicuous ashy pubescence, basal constriction with band of denser pale yellow pubescence; antennae reach metacoxae in both sexes; in male lengths antennomere III/scape 1.47, in female 1.21; in male rostrum width/ length 2.31, in female 2.90; in male width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 1.92, in female 1.21; in male prothorax widest before middle (prothoracic quotient 3.50), in female 3.55; in female base of prosternal process about one sixteenth (0.06) width of coxal cavity; in male lengths elytra/forebody 1.03, in female 1.08; in male length of elytra/width of humeri 2.49, in female 2.44; in male lengths mesosternum/metasternum 0.84, in female 0.91; in male widths of mesocoxal cavity/base of mesosternal process 2.4, in female 2.1; in male metatarsomere I/ II+III 1.13, in female 1.21. Male +15.9 mm +. ( +Fig. 31 +). Female +22.1 mm +. ( +Fig. 32 +). W and SE Mexico-Honduras .......................................... + + +A. acutipennis +( +Thomson, 1860 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +5(3). Pronotum almost uniformly covered by inconspicuous ashy pubescence, basal and apical constrictions with band of denser, pale yellow pubescence; in male antennae reach middle of urosternite I, in female reach metacoxae; in male lengths antennomere III/scape 1.32, in female 1.24; in male rostrum width/length 2.46, in female 2.53; in male width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 1.70, in female 0.94; in male prothorax widest well before middle (prothoracic quotient 2.62), in female 2.86; in male base of prosternal process about one eighth (0.12) width of coxal cavity, in female 0.10; in male lengths elytra/forebody 0.84, in female 0.82; in male length of elytra/width of humeri 2.18, in female 2.10; in male lengths mesosternum/ metasternum 1.14, in female 0.84; + +in male metatarsomere I/II+ +III 1.23 +, in female 1.27. +Male +15.7 mm +. ( +Fig. 41 +). +Female +18.4 mm +. ( +Fig. 42 +). S +Mexico +( +Chiapas +, +Campeche +, +Quintana-Roo +, +Yucatán +) .................................................................... + + +A. yucateca +( +Bates, 1892 +) + +comb. nov + + +. + + + + +— Pronotum almost uniformly covered by inconspicuous ashy pubescence, basal and apical constrictions with narrow band of denser, ashy pubescence; in male antennae reach middle of urosternite I, in female reach apex metasternum; in male lengths antennomere III/scape 1.33, in female 1.25; in male rostrum width/length 2.25, in female 2.57; in male width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 1.58, in female 1.13; in male prothorax widest well before middle (prothoracic quotient 2.90), in female 2.50; in male base of prosternal process about one twelfth (0.08) width of coxal cavity, in female 0.10; in male lengths elytra/forebody 1.01, in female 1.07; in male length of elytra/width of humeri 2.70, in female 2.60; in male lengths mesosternum/metasternum 1.14, in female 1.00; + +in male metatarsomere I/II+ +III 1.06 +, in female 1.07. +Male +19.0 mm. ( +Fig. 35 +). +Female +18.4 mm +. ( +Fig. 36 +). W +Mexico +( +Sinaloa +, +Nayarit +, +Jalisco +) ............................................................... + + +A. parva +( +Chemsak and Linsley, 1979 +) + +comb. nov + + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFA1664BBBDFFA4A0D9FFD3F.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFA1664BBBDFFA4A0D9FFD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6e93c0c40d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFA1664BBBDFFA4A0D9FFD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + +Key to the Group 2 species of + +Ameriphoderes + +new genus + + + + + + + + +1. Pronotum usually with moderately broad scalloped band of golden or brassy pubescence on apical and basal halves; in males rostrum width/length 2.60-3.30, in females 2.30-3.25; in males width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 2.1-2.9; elytra +type +variable; not very long and narrow, in males length/width humeri 2.87-3.65, in females 2.84-3.50; in males abdominal process moderately inclined to abdomen (10-60°), in females (0-20°) ...................................... +2 + + + + +— Pronotum with broad, scalloped band of brassy pubescence across basal third and apical half; in male rostrum width/length 2.29, in female 2.19; in male width of one inferior lobe of eyes/ interocular distance 5.30; elytra subtype 5A, very long and narrow, in male length/width humeri 4.04, in female 4.06; in both sexes abdominal process with 70° inclination. Male +20.2 mm +. ( +Fig. 45 +). Female 18.0 mm. ( +Fig. 46 +). +Costa Rica +, +Panama +.................................................................. ............................................................................ + + +A. bayanicus +( +Giesbert, 1991 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +2(1). Pubescent bands on pronotum not connected by longitudinal bands of golden pubescence (but see male + +A. magna + +with connecting bands of brassy pubescence); in males prothorax length/width 1.06-1.10, and pronotal calli punctate, smaller, and not prominent; elytra subtype 5A, in males length of elytra/width humeri 3.20-3.65, in females 3.22-3.50; in males lengths elytra/forebody 1.26-1.46, in females 1.25-1.55; in males lengths mesosternum/metasternum 0.63-0.76, in females 0.67-0.74; in males lengths forebody/abdomen 0.62-0.79, in females 0.68-0.96; in males abdomen subtype 2B (Fig. 93, 95, 97), and abdominal process moderately inclined to abdomen (10-45°), in females 10-40°; hindleg subtype 3B, in males lengths clave/peduncle 0.70-1.00, in females 0.78-1.00; in males metatarsomere I/II+III 1.19-1.52, in females 1.21-1.44 ........................... +3 + + + + +— Basal fifth and apical third of pronotum with band of golden pubescence, these bands connected by a narrow, longitudinal band of golden pubescence to either side of midline; in male prothorax length/width 1.19, and pronotal calli almost impunctate, large, and prominent; elytra subtype 4B, rather broad throughout, in male length of elytra/width humeri 2.87, in female 2.84; in male lengths elytra/forebody 1.09, in female 1.16; in male lengths mesosternum/metasternum 0.83, in female 0.73; in male lengths forebody/abdomen 0.81, in female 0.98; in male abdomen subtype 2A (Fig. 87), and abdominal process more strongly inclined to abdomen (60°), in female flat; hind leg subtype 1B, in male lengths clave/peduncle 1.8, in female 1.50; + +in male metatarsomere I/II+ +III +1.00, in female 1.14. +Male +18.0 mm. ( +Fig. 43 +). +Female +14.7 mm +. ( +Fig. 44 +). W +Mexico +( +Sinaloa-Jalisco +, +Oaxaca +) ..................................................................................... ......................................................... + + +A. amoena +( +Chemsak and Linsley, 1979 +) + +comb. nov + + +. + + + + + + +3(2). Pronotum with or without bands of golden pubescence; in female tegument predominantly orange or rufous in color; sides of pronotum not regularly arced from front margin to hind margin, and basal and apical constrictions deep; in both sexes antennae do not pass urosternite I; in males lengths antennomere III/scape 1.34-1.36, in females 1.24-1.36; in males rostrum width/ length 2.60-2.79, in females 2.30-2.67; in males width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 2.10-2.25, in females 0.59-0.72; in males lengths elytra/forebody 1.37-1.46, in females 1.26-1.47; in males lengths forebody/abdomen 0.62-0.65, in females 0.80-0.96; in males lengths mesosternum/metasternum 0.70-0.76, in females 0.67-0.74; in males widths of mesocoxal cavity/ base of mesosternal process 3.5-3.8 ........................................................................................... +4 + + + + + +Basal and apical thirds of pronotum with broad, scalloped band of golden or brassy pubescence; in female tegument black; sides of pronotum almost regularly arced from front margin to hind margin, and basal and apical constrictions shallower; in male antennae reach urosternite II, in female apical third of I; in male lengths antennomere III/scape 1.45, in female 1.43; in male rostrum width/length 2.80, in female 3.13; in male width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 2.43, in female 0.92; in male lengths elytra/forebody 1.26, in female 1.25; in male lengths forebody/abdomen 0.79, in female 0.81; in male lengths mesosternum/metasternum 0.63, in female 0.70; + +in male widths of mesocoxal cavity/base of mesosternal process 3.5, in female 0.29. +Male +16.9 mm +. ( +Fig. 47 +). Female +14.2 mm +. ( +Fig. 48 +). W +Mexico +( +Durango +, +Jalisco +, +Nayarit +) .................................................................. + + +A. cribricollis +( +Bates, 1892 +) + +comb. nov + + +. + + + + + + +4(3). In male basal third and apical half of pronotum with fine recumbent pubescence, the latter brassy or brown, in female pubescence golden, and basally confined to constriction; in male sides of prothorax angular and widest in front of middle, in female sides overhung by lateral calli and widest well before middle; pronotum tumid (but basal and apical constrictions not exceptionally declivous); densely punctured in male, rather sparsely in female, black in male, orange and furnished with two oblique fascia in female; in both sexes antennae reach apex of urosternite I; in male rostrum width/length 2.60, in female 2.30; in male width of one inferior lobe of eyes/ interocular distance 2.3, in female 0.72; in male base of prosternal process about one twelfth (0.08) width of coxal cavity, in female 0.09; sides of elytra dusky, and without triangular black fascia bordering scutellum; in both sexes abdominal process weakly inclined to abdomen (10°); legs with entirely orange femora; in male ratio lengths front/middle/hind legs 1.0:1.3:2.7, in female 1.0:1.4:2.9; in male apex of metafemora reaching basal third of urosternite IV; in male length of metafemoral clave 0.73 length of peduncle, in female 0.78; metatibia with moderate sized, orange brush; + +in male metatarsomere I/II+ +III 1.45 +, in female 1.44. +Male +26.8 mm +. ( +Fig.49 +). +Female +22.5 mm +. ( +Fig. 50 +). S +Mexico +( +Chiapas +) ... + + +A. magna +( +Giesbert, 1991 +) + +comb. nov + + +. + + + + +— Golden pubescence on pronotum restricted to apical and basal constrictions; in male prothorax widest near middle, in female well before middle; sides rounded in both sexes, but in female overhung by very tumid disc (resulting in exceptionally deep and declivous apical and basal constrictions); pronotum densely punctured in both sexes; in male black (with median and lateral calli rufous), in female rufous (with black basal and apical constrictions); in male antennae reach basal third of urosternite I, in female metacoxae; in male rostrum width/length 2.79, in female 2.67; in male width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 2.1, in female 0.59; in male base of prosternal process about one fifth (0.22) width of coxal cavity, in female 0.26; elytra with ochraceous sides and black, triangular fascia bordering scutellum; in male abdominal process more strongly inclined to abdomen (45°) than in female (30°); legs with orange and black femora; in male ratio lengths front/middle/hind legs 1.0:1.4:2.4, in female 1.0:1.4:2.6; in male apex of metafemora reaching apical third urosternite III; in male metafemoral clave as long as peduncle, in female 0.96; metatibia without brush; in male metatarsomere I/ II+III 1.19, in female 1.21. Male +23.1 mm +. ( +Fig. 51 +). Female +25.9 mm +. ( +Fig. 52 +). W +Mexico +( +Colima +) ............................................ + + +A. prolixa +( +Chemsak and Linsley, 1979 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFA3664BBBDFFC8A09B0FADF.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFA3664BBBDFFC8A09B0FADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45530dea835 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFA3664BBBDFFC8A09B0FADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Ameriphoderes acutipennis +( +Thomson, 1860 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 31, 32 +) + + + + + + + +Acyphoderes acutipennis +Thomson, 1860: 179 + + +; + +Monné 2005: 454 + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on Tippmann material in the USNM collection, and compared with the +holotype +picture of +Bezark (2010) +. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +1 male +/ +1 female +, total length, 15.9/22.1; length of prothorax, 2.45/3.55; width of prothorax, 2.10/3.10; length of elytra, 6.10/9.15; width at humeri, 2.45/3.75. + + + + +Material analyzed. + +MEXICO +, +Verebélyi +, +1 male +, +Tippmann +coll. ’57 #213112 ( +USNM +) + +; + +1 female +( +Tippmann +det + +A. suavis + +), +C. Müller +collection, +Tippmann +coll. ‘57, +Wien +col. (#213112, +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Comment. +A specimen in the USNM collection ( +MEXICO +, +Colima +, Vulkan +Colima +, +1 female +, +10.III.1918 +, Joh. Laue col., Tippmann coll. ’57, (#213112), incorrectly identified as + +A. acutipennis +, + +appears to be an unknown species between + +A. acutipennis + +and + +A. velutina +. + +The specimen, a female, has a very characteristic abdomen with very wide apical segments; a search for a male specimen from Vulkan +Colima +might clarify its status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFA36654BBDFFA0A090FFF5F.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFA36654BBDFFA0A090FFF5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c8d536c70c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFA36654BBDFFA0A090FFF5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Ameriphoderes amoena +( +Chemsak and Linsley, 1979 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 43, 44 +) + + + + + + +Acyphoderes amoena +Chemsak and Linsley, 1979 +a: 74 + +, fig. 3; + +Monné 2005: 454 + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on the original description and illustration, and comparison of material in the USNM and ACMT collections with the +paratype +picture of +Bezark (2010) +. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +2 males +/ +1 female +, total length, 14.4-18.0/14.7; length of prothorax, 2.50-3.10/ 2.75; width of prothorax, 2.35-2.60/2.40; length of elytra, 7.35-8.90/7.80; width at humeri, 2.45-3.10/2.75. + + + + +Material analyzed. +MEXICO +, +Jalisco +, Chamela, vic. +UNAM +, +1 male +and +1 female +, +9-19.VII.1993 +, J. Wappes col. ( +ACMT +/ +USNM +). + + +Material examined. +MEXICO +, +Jalisco +, Chamela, vic. +UNAM +, +1 male +, +9-19.VII.1993 +, J. Wappes col. ( +USNM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFAA6642BBDFFB6A0D15F97F.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFAA6642BBDFFB6A0D15F97F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea37ec1e1d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFAA6642BBDFFB6A0D15F97F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Forficuladeres sexualis +( +Linsley, 1934 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4, 6 +) + + + + + + +Acyphoderes sexualis +Linsley, 1934 +a: 349 + +; + +Monné 2005: 457 + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on material in the ACMT collection, and those identified by Linsley and Chemsak in the EMEC collection, and compared with the +holotype +picture of +Bezark (2010) +. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +3 males +/ +5 females +, total length, 15.9-21.8/18.6-19.2; length of prothorax, 2.60- 3.70/2.90-3.25; width of prothorax, 2.40-3.15/2.80-3.05; length of elytra, 5.80-6.85/5.60-6.55; width at humeri, 2.5-3.60/2.85-3.35. + + + + +Material analyzed. + +MEXICO +, +Jalisco +, +Chamela +, vic. +UNAM +, +1 male +, + +9-19.VII.1993 + +, +J. Wappes +col. ( +ACMT +) + +; + +Est. Bio. Chamela, +1 female +, 8/ + +16.VII.1985 + +, +J. A. Chemsak +, +E. G. & J. M. Linsley +col. ( +EMEC 202,823 +) + +. + + +Material examined. + +MEXICO +, +Guerro +, Hwy. 200, 21 km +N. Ixtapa +, +1 male +, 17.VII 22-1985, +J. Wappes +col. ( +ACMT +) + +; + +Jalisco +, Est. Bio. Chamela, +1 male +, 8/ + +16.VII.1985 + +, +J. Chemsak +, +A. Katsura +& +E. Michelbacher +col. ( +EMEC 202,818 +) + +; + +ditto, +4 females +, + +14-23.X.1986 + +, +J. A. Chemsak +col. ( +EMEC 202,819 +- +822 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFAA6642BBDFFDCA0BABFBFF.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFAA6642BBDFFDCA0BABFBFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad92332ffe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFAA6642BBDFFDCA0BABFBFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Forficuladeres forficulifera +( +Gounelle, 1913 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1, 2 +) + + + + + +Acyphoderes forficulifera +Gounelle, 1913 +b: 388 + +, 1 fig. + + + + +Sphecomorpha forficulifera +; + + +Monné and Giesbert 1992: 250 + +2005. + + + +Species Concept. +Based on material in the ACMT and MZUSP collections, and compared with the +syntype +picture of +Bezark (2010) +. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +2 males +/ +3 females +, total length, 16.3-17.5/15.8-20.6; length of prothorax, 2.65- 3.00/2.50-3.40; width of prothorax, 2.40-2.50/3.00-3.15; length of elytra, 4.90-6.00/4.85-6.80; width at humeri, 2.40-2.85/2.50-3.30. + + + + +Material analyzed. +GUATEMALA +, +Zacapa +, San Lorenzo Rd., 1500-1800’, +1 female +, + +1-10. +VI +.1981 + +, J. E. Wappes col. ( +ACMT +). +PANAMA +, +Colon +, Portobelo, +12 km +SW Santa Rita Ridge, +1 male +, + +27. +V +.1989 + +, D. Roubik col. ( +MZUSP +). + + +Material examined. +COLOMBIA +, Magdelena, Rio Frio, +1 male +, +11.II.1928 +, Darlington col. ( +MZUSP +). +COSTA RICA +, +1 female +, E. Gongora col., F. Nevermann leg. ( +MZUSP +). +PANAMA +, Canal Zone, Ciricito, +1 female +paratype + +F. propinquus, +J. M. Linsley + +col. ( +MZUSP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFAB6643BBDFFF0A0972FF5F.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFAB6643BBDFFF0A0972FF5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c51c00d185f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFAB6643BBDFFF0A0972FF5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Ameriphoderes + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 31-52 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFAE6646BBDFFE0A09E5FB3F.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFAE6646BBDFFE0A09E5FB3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0e4debc294 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFAE6646BBDFFE0A09E5FB3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Acyderophes fulgida +( +Chemsak and Linsley, 1979 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 22, 23 +) + + + + + + +Acyphoderes fulgida +Chemsak and Linsley, 1979 +a: 76 + +, fig. 4.; + +Monné 2005: 456 + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on five +paratypes +in the EMEC collection, and compared with the +holotype +picture of +Bezark (2010) +. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +3 males +/ +2 females +, total length, 16.1-18.7/17.5-19.3; length of prothorax, 3.10- 3.20/3.10-3.45; width of prothorax, 2.60-2.85/2.80-3.10; length of elytra, 7.90-8.45/8.55-9.35; width at humeri, 3.00-3.25/3.25-3.65. + + + + +Material analyzed. +Paratypes +, nw +COSTA RICA +, +Guanacaste +, La Pacifica, +4 km +NW Cañas, on + +Casearia nitida +, + +1male +, + +25. +V +.1974 + +, +EMEC +202,801, and +1 female +, + +28. +V +.1974 + +, +EMEC +202,798. + + +Material examined. + +Paratypes +, +COSTA RICA +, +Guanacaste +, + +La Pacifica + +, + +4 km +NW Cañas + +, + +Asclepis + +vine, +1 female +, 2/ + +4.VI.1973 + +, +P. A. Opler +col. ( +EMEC 202,797 +) + +; + +ditto, + +on + +Trigona floribunda + + +, +1 male +, + +3.VII.1971 + +( +EMEC 202,799 +) + +; + +ditto, + +on + +Casearia nitida + + +, +1 male +, + +25.V.1974 + +( +EMEC 202,800 +) + +. + + +Material analyzed +(specimen B). +MEXICO +, +Veracruz +, Salto Eyipantla, nr. Catemaco, +1 male +, +17.VIII.1976 +, J. Hafernik & +R +. Garrison col. ( +EMEC +202,803). + + +Material analyzed +(specimen C). +MEXICO +, +Colima +, +Colima +vic El Terrero 4-6000’, +1 male +, +30.IX.1991 +, J. Wappes col. ( +ACMT +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFAF6647BBDFFC4A090EFC1F.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFAF6647BBDFFC4A090EFC1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..671593a9288 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFAF6647BBDFFC4A090EFC1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Forficuladeres + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1-6 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFB3665BBBDFFC8A0CF5FA3F.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFB3665BBBDFFC8A0CF5FA3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfcc3c455b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFB3665BBBDFFC8A0CF5FA3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Odontogracilis exilis +( +Fisher, 1947 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 31A, 31B +) + + + + + + +Odontocera exilis +Fisher, 1947 +b: 51 + +; + +Monné 2005: 473 + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on three specimens identified by Chemsak and Hovore in the EMEC collection; and compared with the +holotype +picture of +Bezark (2010) +. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +2 males +/ +2 females +, total length, 14.65-17.10/17.40-17.50; length of prothorax, 1.75-1.85/2.35-2.45; width of prothorax, 1.45-1.55/2.10; length of elytra, 5.40-6.25/7.30-7.50; width at humeri, 1.50-1.65/2.20-2.25. + + + + +Material analyzed. + +MEXICO +, +Veracruz +, Est. Biol. Las Tuxtlas, +1 male +, 17/ + +21.IV.1989 + +, +J. Chemsak +col. ( +EMEC 202,847 +) + +; + +ditto +1 female +, + +23.IV-1.V.1989 + +, F. +T +. +Hovore +col. ( +EMEC 202,848 +) + +. + + +Material examined. + +MEXICO +, +Veracruz +, Est. Biol. Las Tuxtlas, +1 male +, + +23.IV-1.V.1991 + +, F. +T +. +Hovore +col. ( +EMEC 202.849 +) + +; + +Los Tuxtlas Biol. Sta., U.N.A.M. +, +1 female +, + +17-22.V.1983 + +, +C. W. & L. O’Brien +col. ( +ACMT +) + +. + + + + +Comment. +The EMEC female has blacklegs, the ACMT female has all femora rufous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFB3665BBBDFFECA0B05FD5F.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFB3665BBBDFFECA0B05FD5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc69b097480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFB3665BBBDFFECA0B05FD5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Odontogracilis cracentis +( +Chemsak and Noguera, 1997 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 55, 56 +) + + + + + + + +Acyphoderes cracentis +Chemsak and Noguera, 1997: 7 + + +; + +Monné 2005: 455 + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on the original description and illustration, and examination of four +paratypes +in the EMEC collection. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +4 males +, total length, 17.3-19.9; length of prothorax, 2.10-2.50; width of prothorax, 1.75-2.25; length of elytra, 6.75-7.75; width at humeri, 1.9-2.25. + + + + +Material analyzed. +Paratype +, +MEXICO +, +Jalisco +, La Manzanilla, en flores de + +Paullinia + +sp., +1 male +, +14.VII.1990 +, F.A. Noguera col. ( +EMEC +202,780). + + +Material examined. + +Paratypes +, +MEXICO +, +Jalisco +, + +La Manzanilla + +, en flores + +Paullinia + +sp., +1male +, 15, + +VII.1990 + +( +EMEC 202,783 +) + +; + +ditto, +1male +, 17, + +VII.1990 + +( +EMEC 202,781 +) + +; + +ditto, + +on + +Casearia + + +flowers, +1 male +, + +2.VII.1991 + +, +F.A. Noguera +col.( +EMEC 202,782 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFB5665DBBDFFB0A0C39F9DF.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFB5665DBBDFFB0A0C39F9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..817ddaa1dec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFB5665DBBDFFB0A0C39F9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Brachyphoderes dehiscens +(Chemsak, 1997) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 29, 30 +) + + + + + + +Acyphoderes dehiscens +Chemsak, 1997: 15 + +, fig. 1; + +Monné 2005: 455 + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on the original description and illustration, and examination of three +paratypes +in the USNM and EMEC collections + + + + +Measurements (mm). +1 male +/ +2 females +, total length, 14.3/15.5-17.0; length of prothorax, 2.50/2.60- 2.75; width of prothorax, 2.10/2.25-2.45; length of elytra, 4.35/4.85-5.05; width at humeri, 2.15/2.45-2.65. + + + + +Material analyzed. + +Paratypes +, +EL SALVADOR +, Vol. Conchagua, +1 male +, + +27-29.V.1958 + +, +O. L. Cartwright +col. ( +USNM +) + +; + +ditto, +1 female +( +EMEC 202,794 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Paratype +, as above, +1 female +, ( +EMEC +100,184). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFB5665EBBDFF90A0966FD5F.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFB5665EBBDFF90A0966FD5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb959ad32d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFB5665EBBDFF90A0966FD5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Brachyphoderes longicollis +( +Chemsak and Noguera, 1993 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 28 +) + + + + + + + +Acyphoderes longicollis +Chemsak and Noguera, 1993: 80 + + +; + +Monné 2005: 456 + +(cat.). +Note. +In +Monné (2005) +the citation for this species is recorded as Chemsak and Noguera, 1995: 80; it should be 1993: 80. + + + +Species Concept. +Based on the original description and illustration, and examination of eight +paratypes +in the EMEC collection. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +8 males +, total length, 12.0-15.6; length of prothorax, 2.10-2.60; width of prothorax, 1.65-2.15; length of elytra, 3.25-3.95; width at humeri, 1.70-2.20. + + + + +Material analyzed. +Paratype +, +MEXICO +, +Jalisco +, Est. Bio. Chamela, on + +Paullinia + +flowers, +1 male +, +14.VII.1990 +( +EMEC +202,808). + + +Material examined. + +Paratypes +, +MEXICO +, +Jalisco +, Est. Bio. Chamela, + +on + +Paullinia + + +flowers, +6 males +, + +3- 17.VII.1990 + +( +EMEC 202,807 +/809-813) + +; + +Est. Bio. Chamela, +1 male +, + +4.VII.1991 + +, +J. D. Mc Carty +col. ( +EMEC 202,806 +) + +; + + +La Manzanilla + +, +1 male +, + +3.VII.1991 + +, +F. A. Noguera +col. ( +EMEC 202,807 +) + +. + + + + +Comment. +Very similar to, but geographically distant from + +B. dehiscens + +. Tegmen of aedeagus very similar, lateral lobes of tegmen slightly longer and narrower, and more setose in + +B. dehiscens + +than in this species. However, specimens of + +B. dehiscens + +are few in number, and the data presented in the key for the identification of the two species requires the examination of more specimens to eliminate differences due to variation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFB6665EBBDFFC8A0972FCDF.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFB6665EBBDFFC8A0972FCDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72eafc9bfed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFB6665EBBDFFC8A0972FCDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Odontogracilis + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 55-60 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFB96652BBDFF88A0BC9FDFF.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFB96652BBDFF88A0BC9FDFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64fba533641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFB96652BBDFF88A0BC9FDFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Amerispheca delicata +( +Horn, 1894 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 53, 54 +) + + + + + + + +Acyphoderes delicatus +Horn, 1894: 400 + + +. + + + + + +Acyphoderes delicata +; + +Linsley 1942: 54; + +Monné 2005: 455 + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on material in the EMEC collection, and comparison with the +holotype +picture of +Bezark (2010) +. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +2 males +, total length, 17.6-19.4; length of prothorax, 2.90-3.10; width of prothorax, 3.00-3.10; length of elytra, 9.70-10.35; width at humeri, 3.00-3.00. + + + + +Material analyzed. +MEXICO +, +Baja California Sur +, Sa. Victoria, trail La Burrera-La Laguna ridge, +1200-1350 m +, +1 male +, +28.VIII.1977 +, +R +. L. Westcott col. ( +EMEC +202,795). + + +Material examined. +As above, +1 male +, +2.IX.1977 +( +EMEC +202,796). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBA6652BBDFFD6A096AFD7F.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBA6652BBDFFD6A096AFD7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9519a94a1c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBA6652BBDFFD6A096AFD7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Brachyphoderes + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16, 17 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBC6654BBDFFC2A0BBDFAFF.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBC6654BBDFFC2A0BBDFAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1fe3b73889 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBC6654BBDFFC2A0BBDFAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Ameriphoderes bayanicus +( +Giesbert, 1991 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 45, 46 +) + + + + + + + +Acyphoderes bayanicus +Giesbert, 1991: 381 + + +; + +Monné 2005: 455 + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on the original description and illustration, and comparison of material in the USNM collection with the +paratype +picture of +Bezark (2010) +. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +1 male +/ +1 female +, total length, 20.2/18.0; length of prothorax, 2.60/1.65; width of prothorax, 2.35/2.40; length of elytra, 10.10/10.55; width at humeri, 2.50/2.60. + + + + +Material analyzed. +PANAMA +, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Is. (9°10”S/ +79°50W +), +1 male +, +11.VII.1977 +, and +1 female +, +2.VII.1977 +, H. A. Hespenheide col. ( +USNM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBC6654BBDFFE8A0A0DFC3F.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBC6654BBDFFE8A0A0DFC3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e565972580a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBC6654BBDFFE8A0A0DFC3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Ameriphoderes ayalai +( +Chemsak and Linsley, 1988 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 33, 34 +) + + + + + + + +Acyphoderes ayalai +Chemsak and Linsley, 1988: 124 + + +; + +Monné 2005: 454 + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on the examination of three +paratypes +in the EMEC collection. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +4 males +/ +5 females +, total length, 11.2-16.2/14.7-17.15; length of prothorax, 2.05- 2.60/2.55-2.75; width of prothorax, 1.85-2.35/2.55-2.65; length of elytra, 4.45-5.55/5.90-6.40; width at humeri, 1.85-2.35/2.60-2.85. + + + + +Material analyzed. + +MEXICO +, +Jalisco +, Est. Bio. Chamela, on flowers of + +Erythroxylum havanensis + +, +1 male +, + +25.VI.1991 + +, +F. A. Noguera +col. ( +EMEC 202,777 +) + +; + +ditto, +1 female +, + +25.VI.1991 + +, +J. & K. Ribardo +col. ( +EMEC 202,778 +) + +. + + +Material examined. + +Paratypes +, +MEXICO +, +Jalisco +, +Chamela +, +1 male +, + + +19. +VI +.1985 + + +, +1 male +, + +11.VII.1985 + +, +R +. +Ayala +col. ( +EMEC 202,771 +- +772 +) + +; + +28 km +N. +Chamela +, +1 female +, + +16-19.VII.1987 + +, +J. Cope +col. ( +EMEC 202,773 +) + +; + +Chamela +, +1 male +and +1 female +, + +11.VII.1985 + +, +R +. +Ayala +col. ( +EMEC 202,774 +- +775 +) + +; + +Careyes +, +FAMN 713 +. S.I + +Coccoloba + +sp., +1 female +, + +29.VII.1988 + +, +F. A. Noguera +col. ( +EMEC 202,776 +) + +; + +Cuitzmala +, +1 female +, + +4.VII.1991 + +, +R +. +Ayala +col. ( +EMEC 202,779 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBC6655BBDFFA6A0CC9FD3F.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBC6655BBDFFA6A0CC9FD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a09fe4cd5bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBC6655BBDFFA6A0CC9FD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Ameriphoderes cribricollis +( +Bates, 1892 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 47, 48 +) + + + + + + + +Acyphoderes cribricollis +Bates, 1892: 160 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 6; + +Monné 2005: 455 + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on the comparison of material in the ACMT and EMEC collections, and compared with the +lectotype +picture of +Bezark (2010) +. + + + + +Measurements (mm) +Nayarit-Jalisco specimens only. +7 males +/ +1 female +, total length, 13.8-17.3/14.2; length of prothorax, 2.25-2.60/2.05; width of prothorax, 1.95-2.40/1.90; length of elytra, 7.00-8.70/7.0; width at humeri, 2.15-2.70/2.00. + + + + +Material analyzed. + +MEXICO +, +Jalisco +, +Chamela +, vic. +UNAM +, +1 female +, + +9-19.VII.1993 + +, +J. Wappes +col. ( +ACMT +) + +; + + +Nayarit + +, +Arroyo Santiago +nr. +Jesus Maria +, +1 male +, + +5.VII.1955 + +, +B. Malkin +col. ( +EMEC 202,792 +). + +Material +examined. + +MEXICO +, +Chiapas +, + +9-12 km +N Arriaga + +, +1 female +, + + +18-26. +VI +.1987 + + +, +J. Wappes +col. ( +ACMT +) + +; + +Jalisco +, +Est. Bio. Chamela +, +1 male +, 20/ + +27.VII.1984 + +, +J.A. Chemsak +col. ( +EMEC 202,784 +) + +; + +3 males +, 8/ + +16.VII.1985 + +, +J. Chemsak +, +A. Katsura +& +E. Michelbacher +col. ( +EMEC 202,785 +- +787 +) + +; + +Est. Bio. Chamela +, +1 male +, 14/ + +22.VII.1992 + +, +J. A. Chemsak +col. ( +EMEC 202,788 +/789) + +; + +Oaxaca +, + +58 km +SE +Oaxaca + +, +1 male +, + +13.VII.1952 + +, +E. F. Gilbert +col. ( +EMEC 202,793 +) + +; + +Veracruz +, +Cotaxtla +, +Cotaxtla Exp. Sta. +, +1 male +, + + +26. +VI +.1962 + + +, +D. H. Janzen +col. ( +EMEC 202,7909 +) + +; + +ditto, +1 male +and +1 female +in cop. ( +EMEC 202,791 +) + +. + + + + +Comment. + +Bates described + +A. cribricollis + +from western +Mexico +, +DURANGO + +; + +author’s male (specimen A) from +NAYARIT +(adjacent to Durango and, therefore, assumed to correspond to Bates’ species) has tegmen +Type +3e, but with longer lateral lobes. Author’s male from eastern +Mexico +, +VERACRUZ +(specimen B), also has tegmen +Type +3e, but with shorter lateral lobes. +Specimens +from the western +Mexico +to +Costa Rica +, are most likely to be + +A. cribricollis +Bates. Those + +from +Veracruz +(author’s specimen B) may be different species or subspecies. +And +, specimens from +Oaxaca +may be in-between (unfortunately the single male available to the author is not suitable for the preparation of its genitalia). +Someday +, someone with a good series of specimens from all three areas will be able to resolve these uncertainties + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBD6655BBDFFB6A09E5FA5F.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBD6655BBDFFB6A09E5FA5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80a82ee6405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBD6655BBDFFB6A09E5FA5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Ameriphoderes parva +( +Chemsak and Linsley, 1979 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 35, 36 +) + + + + + + + +Acyphoderes parva +Chemsak and Linsley, 1979: 79 + + +, fig. 5; + +Monné 2005: 456 + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on the comparison of material in the ACMT collection with the +holotype +picture of +Bezark (2010) +. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +1 male +/ +1 female +, total length, 19.0/18.4; length of prothorax, 3.20/3.05; width of prothorax, 2.85/3.00; length of elytra, 8.15/7.75; width at humeri, 3.00/3.00. + + + + +Material analyzed. +MEXICO +, Guerro, Hwy. 200, 21 km N. Ixtapa, +1 male +and +1 female +, +17-22.VII.1985 +, J. Wappes col. ( +ACMT +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBD6655BBDFFD2A09E2FBFF.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBD6655BBDFFD2A09E2FBFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..793054703bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBD6655BBDFFD2A09E2FBFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Ameriphoderes magna +( +Giesbert, 1991 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 49, 50 +) + + + + + + + +Acyphoderes magna +Giesbert, 1991: 381 + + +, fig. 1; + +Monné 2005: 456 + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on the original description and illustration, and two +paratypes +in the ACMT collection. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +1 male +/ +1 female +, total length, 26.8/22.5; length of prothorax, 3.75/3.15; width of prothorax, 3.45/3.35; length of elytra, 13.40/12.9; width at humeri, 3.75/3.65. + + + + +Material analyzed. +Paratypes +, +MEXICO +, +Chiapas +, Parque Aguacero, +1 male +and +1 female +, + +20-23. +VI +.1987 + +, J. Wappes col. ( +ACMT +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBD6656BBDFF98A0BDBFE9F.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBD6656BBDFF98A0BDBFE9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbdab4eaa01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBD6656BBDFF98A0BDBFE9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Ameriphoderes prolixa +( +Chemsak and Linsley, 1979 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 51, 52 +) + + + + + + +Acyphoderes prolixa +Chemsak and Linsley, 1979 +a: 78 + +; + +Monné 2005: 456 + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on the original description and illustration, and the examination of three +paratypes +in the EMEC collection. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +2 males +/ +1 female +, total length, 23.1-26.5/25.9; length of prothorax, 3.15-3.40/ 3.60; width of prothorax, 2.95-3.40/3.10; length of elytra, 11.50-13.40/14.15; width at humeri, 3.15-3.70/ 4.40. + + + + +Material analyzed. +Paratypes +, +MEXICO +, +Colima +, +10 miles +W. +Colima +, +1 male +and +1 female +, +1.VIII.1954 +, M. Cazier & W. Gertsch Bradts col. ( +EMEC +202,814/816). + + +Material examined. +As above, +1 male +paratype +( +EMEC +202,815). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBE6656BBDFFB2A0BD8F9FF.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBE6656BBDFFB2A0BD8F9FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f157ba8dbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBE6656BBDFFB2A0BD8F9FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Ameriphoderes velutina +( +Bates, 1885 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 39, 40 +) + + + + + + + +Acyphoderes velutina +Bates, 1885: 290 + + +, pl. 20, fig. 19; + +Monné 2005: 457 + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on the comparison of material in the ACMT and USNM collections with the +holotype +picture of +Bezark (2010) +. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +1 male +/ +1 female +, total length, 20.70/21.75; length of prothorax, 3.30/3.10; width of prothorax, 3.10/3.10; length of elytra, 10.00/9.50; width at humeri, 4.20/3.65. + + + + +Material analyzed. + +GUATEMALA +, +Zacapa +nr + +La Union + +km 25, +1 male +, + +17.IV.1990 + +, +J. Wappes +col. ( +ACMT +) + +; + +Panzos +, +1 female +, +Tippmann +collection #213112 ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBE6656BBDFFE4A0B9DFB3F.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBE6656BBDFFE4A0B9DFB3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..154716c289e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBE6656BBDFFE4A0B9DFB3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Ameriphoderes suavis +( +Bates, 1885 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 37, 38 +) + + + + + + +Acyphoderes sexualis +Linsley, 1934 +a: 349 + +; + +Monné 2005: 457 + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on comparison of material in the ACMT and EMEC collections with the +holotype +picture of +Bezark (2010) +. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +4 males +/ +13 females +, total length, 16.3-27.0/16.5-26.2; length of prothorax, 2.55- 3.80/2.40-3.70; width of prothorax, 2.25-3.30/2.40-3.65; length of elytra, 7.85-12.25/7.45-12.90; width at humeri, 2.60-3.80/2.40-4.15. + + + + +Material analyzed. + +MEXICO +, +Guerro +, Hwy. 200 +21 km +N. Ixtapa +, +1 male +, 17.VII 22-1985, +J. Wappes +col. ( +ACMT +) + +; + +Tamaulipas +, +23 miles +N. El Limon +, +1 male +, + +9.VI.1951 + +( +EMEC 202,832 +) + +. + + +Material examined. + +COSTA RICA +, +Guanacaste +, +La Pacifica +, + +4 km +NW Cañas + +, + +Baltimora recta + +, +1 female +, + + +23. +VI +.1973 + + +, +P. A. Opler +col. ( +EMEC 202,838 +) + +; + +Comelco +, + +8 km +NW Bagaces + +, + +Casearia nitida + +, +1 female +, + +21.IV.1973 + +, +P. A. Opler +col. ( +EMEC 202,839 +) + +; + +Playas del Coco +, +1 female +, + +16.VIII.1965 + +, +S. J. Arnold +col. ( +EMEC 202,840 +) + +; + +ditto, +3 females +( +EMEC 202,841 +/842/844) + +. + +EL SALVADOR +, +2 miles +W +Quezaltepeque +, +1 male +, + +14.VII.1961 + +, +M. E. Erwin +col. ( +EMEC 202,843 +) + +. + +MEXICO +, +Guerro +, +Hwy. +200 +21 km +N. +Ixtapa +, +1 male +, 17.VII 22-1985, +J. Wappes +col. ( +ACMT +) + +; + +Jalisco +, + +15 km +N Melaque + +, +1 female +, 15/ + +17.VII.1992 + +, +J. Chemsak +col. ( +EMEC 202,834 +) + +; + +Est. Bio. Chamela +, +1 female +, 8/ + +16.VII.1985 + +, +J. Chemsak +, +A. Katsura +& +E. Michelbacher +col. ( +EMEC 202,835 +) + +; + +Sinaloa +, +Mazatlan +, +5 miles +N. +Sin. +, ex + +Jatropha curcas +, + +1 female +, + +22.VII.1972 + +, +J. & M. A. Chemsak +& +M. & A. Michelbacher +col. ( +EMEC 202,837 +) + +; + +Tamaulipas +, +7 miles +S. +Cd. Mante +, +1 female +, + +20.IX.1974 + +, +G. Bohart +& +W. Hanson +col. ( +EMEC 202,836 +) + +; + +Veracruz +, +4 miles +S. +La Tinaja +, +1 female +, + +3.X.1975 + +, +J. Chemsak +col. ( +EMEC 202,833 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBE6657BBDFF96A097CFDBF.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBE6657BBDFF96A097CFDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c5ad74c40e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBE6657BBDFF96A097CFDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Ameriphoderes yucateca +( +Bates, 1892 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 41, 42 +) + + + + + + + +Odontocera yucateca +Bates, 1892: 159 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 7; + +Monné 2005: 457 + +(cat.). + + + +Species Concept. +Based on the comparison of material in the ACMT collection with the +lectotype +picture of +Bezark (2010) +. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +1 male +/ +1 female +, total length, 15.7/18.4; length of prothorax, 2.75/3.00; width of prothorax, 2.40/2.85; length of elytra, 5.45/6.40; width at humeri, 2.50/3.00. + + + + +Material analyzed. + +MEXICO +, +Chiapas +, +Aguacero Park +, +1 female +, + +16.X.1988 + +, +J. Wappes +col. ( +ACMT +) + +; + +Quintana Roo +, +20 km +N. Carillo Pto. +, +1 male +, + +12-14.VI.1983 + +, +J. Wappes +col. ( +ACMT +) + +. + + + + +Comment. +Chemsak and Linsley (1979) +included +Chiapas +in the distribution of this species; but the female from +Chiapas +examined by the author has a rather different habitus to that of the +Quintana Roo +male (pronotum less trapezoidal, weak pronotal calli, mesofemora much less tumid, and other less notable differences), and may not be conspecific. Examination of a +Chiapas +male’s genitalia might resolve any doubt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBF6657BBDFFDAA096AFD3F.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBF6657BBDFFDAA096AFD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c1fea92feb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFBF6657BBDFFDAA096AFD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Amerispheca + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 53, 54 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFCEA0CDBFCDF.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFCEA0CDBFCDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb245803e71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFCEA0CDBFCDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Forficuladeres sexualis +(Linsley, 1934) + + + + + +Linsley 1934:350, +Mexico +, +Spondias +(Anacardiaceae), H. Hinton and R. Usinger col. + + + + +Chemsak and Linsley 1979:76, +Mexico +, +Acacia +(Mimosaceae), +Spondias +(Anacardiaceae). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFD4A0CA4FD5F.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFD4A0CA4FD5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f262d648b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFC16629BBDFFD4A0CA4FD5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Bromiades brachyptera +(Chevrolat, 1838) + + + + + +Fisher, 1930:13, +Cuba +, flowers of “Jucaro”, +Bucida buceras +(Combretaceae). + + + + +Chemsak and Linsley 1979:72, +Mexico +, +Spondias +(Anacardiaceae); +Costa Rica +, +Cordia +(Boraginaceae), + +Casearia +(Flacourtiaceae) + +, +Forsteronia +(Apocynaceae), + +Coccoloba +(Polygonaceae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFCC6624BBDFFE6A0C98FAFF.xml b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFCC6624BBDFFE6A0C98FAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbe17e515ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/87/C50087CFFFCC6624BBDFFE6A0C98FAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833, with a brief synopsis of the genus Bromiades Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-01-16 + + +2015 + + +401 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531694 +1942-1354 +4531694 +1E971D20-D232-4729-9249-BE529F677862 + + + + + + + +Odontogracilis violaceus +( +Santos-Silva, Bezark and Martins, 2012 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Acyphoderes violaceus +Santos-Silva, Bezark and Martins, 2012: 78 + + +. + + + +Species Concept. +Based on examination of the +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Based on a female +paratype +of + +O. violaceus + +from +Costa Rica +, and a female + +O. exilis + +from +Mexico +(but, take note, both species are recorded for +Costa Rica +). They may be separated as follows; in + +O. violaceus + +antennomere III 1.44 longer than length of scape (in + +O. exilis + +1.67 longer than scape); in + +O. violaceus + +length of elytra 3.42 longer than width across humeri (in + +O. exilis + +3.24 longer than width of humeri); in + +O. violaceus + +metafemoral peduncle 1.24 longer than metafemoral clave (in + +O. exilis + +1.66 longer than clave); and in + +O. violaceus + +length of metatarsomere I/II+III = 1.33 (in + +O. exilis + +metatarsomere I/II+III = 1.17). + + + + +Measurements (mm). +1 female +, total length, 16.8; length of prothorax, 2.50; width of prothorax, 2.20; length of elytra, 8.3; width at humeri, 2.40. + + + + +Material analyzed. + +Holotype +, +COSTA RICA +, +Guanacaste +, +3 km +SE +R +. +Naranjo +, +1 female +, + +1-15.VIII.1993 + +, col. +F. D. Parker +( +USUL +). + + + + + +Comment. +Santos-Silva, et al. (2012) separated this species from + +O. cracentis + +and + +O. exilis + +based on the color of its hind legs (femora bicolored, peduncle with dark brown area; tibiae and tarsi black with violaceus reflection). Whereas the separation of + +O. violaceus + +from + +O. cracentis + +is probably valid (the two species are well separated geographically), its separation from + +O. exilis + +must remain provisional, since the authors seem to have compared the female +holotype +of + +O. violaceus + +with a male +paratype +of + +O. exilis + +, the female of which may share the same colored femora as + +O. violaceus + +; and, if we describe the color of the tibia and tarsi of + +O. violaceus + +as yellowish with strong violet infusion (which they are), then + +O. violaceus + +may prove to be a junior synonym of + +O. exilis + +. However, notwithstanding the inferred synonymy, + +O. violaceus + +is considered to be a valid species (as diagnosed above) until such time that further specimens (including a male) become available to clarify its status. It should also be stated that the author only had a limited amount of time to examine the specimen of + +O. violaceus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFC2F313FF32FD0BFAA9D546.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFC2F313FF32FD0BFAA9D546.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dfefd2cbf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFC2F313FF32FD0BFAA9D546.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma +vertex milleri + +Pyrcz, +n. ssp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3G, 3H +, +10B +) + + + + +Material examined +: + + +PERU + +: +HOLOTYPE +male: +Huánuco +, +Carpish +, + +2700–3000 m + +, + +08.VI.1995 + +, 0943/7606, +G. Lamas +leg +., red, rectangular label saying + +: + +Holotype +, +MUSM +; +PARATYPES +( +9 males +and +1 female +) + +: + +3 males +: +Huánuco +, +Carpish +, + +2800–3000 m + +, + +26.X.2004 + +, +P. Boyer +leg., +2 +PBF + +, 1 +TWP +; + +1 male +: same locality but + +19.II.2003 + +, +TWP + +; + +1 male +: same data but + +19.II.2003 + +, +PBF + +; + +3 males +: +Huánuco +, +Carpish +, + +2700–2800 m + +, + +08.VI.1995 + +, +G. Lamas +leg +., +MUSM + +; + +1 male +: +Huánuco +, au dessus +de Huanacaure +, km 43 de +Pachachupan +, est de +Acomayo +, + +3000–3100 m + +, +P. Boyer +leg. +, +PBF + +; + +1 female +: +Huánuco +, +2 km +au dessus +de Huanacaure +, route +Pachachupan-Huanacaure +km 42, + +3000 m + +, + +22.X.2009 + +, +P. Boyer +leg +., +PBF + +. + + + + +Description: +MALE ( +Fig. 3G +): Head, thorax and abdomen: not differing from nominate subspecies. Wings: FW length: +26–27 mm +(mean: +26.2 mm +, n=7), shorter than in nominate subspecies (mean: 28,6 mm); FWD ground colour blackish brown; orange patch a shade darker and smaller than in nominate subspecies, only slightly shorter distally but nearly half as wide; blackish postmedian patch in cell Cu1-Cu2 situated at edge of orange area, rather than enclosed by orange as in nominate subspecies. HWD uniform blackish brown, same as in nominate subspecies. New subspecies differs from nominate subspecies on FWV in shape and size of patch, and brick red colour, markedly darker in +milleri +. HWV pattern similar to nominate subspecies but ground colour chocolate brown instead of blackish brown. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 10B +): As compared to nominate subspecies, uncus same length but stouter, especially in basal part; gnathos similar; valvae narrowing gradually towards apex; saccus and aedeagus not differing noticeably from nominate subspecies. + + +FEMALE ( +Fig. 3H +): FWD patch wider than in the male; a shade lighter orange. HWD with orange reddish patches along costal margin to apical area, gradually darkening basally, some faint reddish markings in the submarginal and marginal area of M3-Cu1 and Cu1-Cu2. FWV similarly patterned as in the male except for more prominent orange markings. HWV patterned as in the male but with more prominent sandy yellow basal, postbasal and postdiscal markings, a dark brown median band, and olive scaling denser in postmedian and marginal areas. +Genitalia +: not examined. + + + + +Etymology +: This subspecies in dedicated to Lee D. Miller, eminent American entomologist, who contributed significantly to the knowledge of +Pronophilina +. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Daedalma +vertex milleri + +is apparently confined to central +Peru +, where it occurs in +Huánuco +, and most probably in +Pasco +and +Junín +. + +Daedalma +vertex milleri + +apparently occurs at slightly lower elevations than the nominate subspecies ( +Pyrcz, 2004 +), with available data indicating an altitudinal range of +2600–3100 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFC3F312FF32FE4EFB9BD087.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFC3F312FF32FE4EFB9BD087.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e13b7d8c34e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFC3F312FF32FE4EFB9BD087.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma +vertex + +Pyrcz + + + + + + + + +Daedalma +vertex + + +Pyrcz, 2004: 511–512 + +, 596 (Figs. 55, 56), 608 (Fig. 148). + + + + + +Remarks +: This species currently comprises two subspecies found in central and northern +Peru +, on the eastern slopes of the Andes. It shares with + +D. dinias + +the character of the FWD orange patch never extending distally from the discal cell, but this is where the similarity between the two species ends. + +Daedalma +vertex + +is considerably larger, the orange patch is more elongate, with somewhat irregular edges, and always indented at the base of vein Cu1. In most specimens +D. vertex +has a blackish postmedian spot enclosed by orange in cell Cu1-Cu2. The HWV pattern is also darker, more similar in this respect to + +D. fraudata + +and + +D. boliviana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFC3F313FF32FCF1FF6AD0E4.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFC3F313FF32FCF1FF6AD0E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4b79a5ab37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFC3F313FF32FCF1FF6AD0E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma +vertex vertex + +Pyrcz + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3E, 3F +, +10A +, +15D +) + + + + +Material examined +: + + +PERU + +: +HOLOTYPE +male: +Amazonas +, +Molinopampa-Granada +, + +3065 m + +, + +03.VII.1998 + +, +T. Pyrcz +& +J. Wojtusiak +leg +., +MUSM +; +1 male +: Amazonas, Molinopampa-Granada, + +2915 m + +, + +29.VIII.1998 + +, +T. Pyrcz +& +J. Wojtusiak +leg. +, +TWP +; +1 male +: same data but + +2800–3100 m + +, + +20.VIII.1998 + +, +TWP +; +1 male +: same data but + +3000– 3050 m + +, +B. Calderón +leg +., +TWP +; +17 males +: same data but + +3100–3250 m + +, +M. Tafur +leg +., 10 +TWP +, 7 +MUSM +; +1 male +: Peña Blanca, +Río Chido +, + +2800 m + +, + +29.VI.1999 + +, +B. Calderón +leg. +, +TWP +; +3 males +: Road Leimebamba-Balsas, + +3550– 3650 m + +, + +1–15.XII.2001 + +, +B. Calderón +leg +., +MBLI +; +1 male +: Molinopampa-Granada trail, + +2500 m + +, + +X.2000 + +, +B. Calderón +leg +., MB; +1 male +: same data but + +3050 m + +, +MBLI +; +4 males +: same data but + +3150–3250 m + +, +MBLI +; +1 male +: same data but + +3400 m + +, +MBLI +; +1 male +: Molinopampa + +2900–3000 m + +, + +IX.2000 + +, +B. Calderón +leg +., +PBF +; +1 male +: Pomacochas, +La Sonada +, + +IX–X.2000 + +, +B. Calderón +leg +., +PBF +; +1 female +: Molinopampa-Granada, + +3100–3250 m + +, + +III.2003 + +, +M. Tafur +leg +., +TWP +; +1 female +: Peña Blanca, +Río Chido +, + +2500–2900 m + +, + +VI.2002 + +, +B. Calderón +leg +., +TWP +; +1 female +: Peña Blanca, + +Laguna +de Pomacochas + +, + +2900–3050 m + +, + +VI.2000 + +, +B. Calderón +leg +., +MBLI +; +1 female +: Pueblo María, Luya, + +3200 m + +, + +XI.1998 + +, +B. Calderón +leg +., +MBLI +; +1 female +: Molinopampa-Granada trail, + +3150–3250 m + +, + + +X. +2000 + + +m, +B. Calderón +, +MBLI +; +1 female +: same data, +PBF +; +1 female +: Molinopampa, + +2900–3100 m + +, + +I.2001 + +, +B. Calderón +leg +., +PBF +; +1 female +: Pomacochas, + +3200 m + +, + +13.VI.2000 + +, +B. Calderón +leg +., +PBF +; +1 female +: Amazonas, Molinopampa- Granada, + +3100–3250 m + +, + +III.2003 + +, +M. Tafur +leg +., +TWP +(all +PARATYPES +); +1 female +: +La Sonada +, +Pomacochas +, + +IX– X.2000 + +, +B. Calderón +leg +., +PBF +; +1 female +: +Molinopampa +, + +2900–3100 m + +, + +I.2001 + +, +B. Calderón +leg +., +PBF +; +1 female +: +Pomacochas +, + +3200 m + +, + +13.VI.2000 + +, +B. Calderón +leg +., +PBF +. + + + + + +Redescription +: MALE ( +Fig. 3E +): FWD dark chocolate-brown, lustrous; transverse oblong, median patch extending from near costa, across discal cell to mid-cell Cu1-Cu2, with a triangular incision at base of vein Cu1 and a dot enclosed within orange patch in cell Cu1-Cu2; faint, barely visible postdiscal orange line from vein M1 to M3; fringes brown and yellowish in interspaces. HWD uniform dark chocolate-brown, lustrous, except for a pale orange costal lightening before apex; fringes brown and yellowish in apical one-third. FWV dark chocolate-brown; orange elements reflected from upperside, but post-discal line slightly better marked; distally, apical brown area lighter and suffused with magenta and a fine brown submarginal line; two brown faint ocelli in cells R5-M1 and M1-M2. HWV pattern an extremely complex mosaic of black, brown and beige with traces of magenta and a series of triangular, shining yellow submarginal patches, similar to + +D. boliviana + +except that two submarginal shining yellow triangular patches are less elongated and slightly larger; postmedian line edged basally with black; ocellus in cell Cu1-Cu2 black, without white pupil. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 10A +): Uncus moderately stout; gnathos stout in basal, thin in distal half; valvae slightly narrower in distal than in medial part, with a blunt apex and a sharp tip pointing upwards; dorsal surface smooth; saccus intermediate in length; aedeagus slightly contorted in distal one-third, similar in length to valva. + + +FEMALE ( +Fig. 3F +): FWD patch light orange. HWD orange patches extending from costa towards vein Cu +2 in +postmedian to submarginal area, gradually darkening, becoming rusty orange, and fading away. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 15D +): Sinus vaginalis wide. V-shaped batten on lamella postvaginalis wide and heavily sclerotized, with widely rounded central hump. Papillae anales trapezoidal in lateral view, ventrally separated by a narrow gap. Apophyses posteriores short, triangular and well sclerotized. Cuticular slat connecting eighth tergite with sinus vaginalis strongly sclerotized along its posterior edge. Bursa copulatrix small and elongated. Ductus bursae very short. Antrum short, its diameter larger than that of ductus bursae. Ductus seminalis very short, connecting with antrum posteriorly at colliculum near ostium. Long axes of bursa copulatrix and ductus bursae not aligned, bursa directed ventrally. Bursa copulatrix with two ribbon-like, parallel signa consisting of minute teeth. + + + + +Remarks +: The nominate subspecies of +D. vertex +was described from the highlands of Chachapoyas in northern +Peru +, and later found in the area of Abra Barro Negro in the Central Cordillera, also in Amazonas. The latter individuals differ in having a slightly narrower FW subapical orange band, that is, however, not as narrow as in +milleri +n. ssp. + +Daedalma +vertex + +is a high elevation species, usually found above +2600 m +, and often above +3000 m +( +Pyrcz, 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFC4F317FF32FA30FC77D637.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFC4F317FF32FA30FC77D637.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..798aeb13d85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFC4F317FF32FA30FC77D637.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma rubroreducta +Pyrcz & Willmott + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3C, 3D +, +9C +, +14C +, +18A–E +, +19A–E +, +23B +) + + + + +Material examined +: + + +ECUADOR + +: +HOLOTYPE +male: +Morona-Santiago +, +Macas +, +Loma Tigrillo +, + +1700–1750 m + +, + +X.2002 + +, +I. Aldaz +leg +., red, rectangular label saying + +: + +Holotype +, +MZUJ +; +PARATYPES +( +9 males +and +2 females +) + +, + +4 males +: same data as the holotype, +TWP + +; + +1 female +: +Ecuador +, no further data, (prep. genit. 07- + +01.07.2005 + +), +TWP + +; + +1 female +: +Napo +, +Yanayacu +, + +2000 m + +, +H. Greeney +(ex larva), +TWP + +; + +1 male +: same locality data as preceding but + +24.XI.2006 + +, +K. Willmott +leg +., +FLMNH + +; + +1 male +: +Napo +, +Baeza-Tena +km 10, "1600" [=1850] m, + +12.XII.1996 + +, +P. Boyer +leg., +PBF + +; + +1 male +: +Sucumbíos +, km 2 +La Bonita-Tulcán rd. +, + +2100 m + +, + +01.I.2002 + +, +K. Willmott +leg +., +KWJH + +; + +1 male +: +Tungurahua +, +Río Topo +[mislabeled], ex. +Grose-Smith +, 1910, +BMNH + +; + +1 male +: +Sarayacu +, +Eastern Side Ecuador +[mislabeled], +C. Buckley +1879, ex. +Oberthür +coll., 1927-3, +BMNH + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Differs from + +D. dinias + +by the FW orange patch extending into postdiscal area, similar to + +D. boliviana + +and + +D. fraudata + +, but differing from those species in the patch being slightly smaller and darker. On the underside, the FW orange patch is considerably fainter than in + +D. boliviana + +or + +D. fraudata + +, in most individuals obsolete, heavily overcast with brown and barely marked, in this respect being most similar to + +D. dinias emma + +. + + + + +Description +: MALE ( +Fig. 3C +): Head: Eyes chocolate brown covered with dense setae; palpi twice the length of head, yellowish covered with chocolate brown hair; antennae 2/5 length of costa, dorsally brown, ventrally yellowish, club darker than shaft. Thorax: Dorsally and ventrally blackish, legs sandy yellow. Abdomen: Dorsally and laterally blackish, ventrally lighter dull brown. Wings: FW (length: +25-27 mm +; +25.6 mm +; n=5) costa slightly arched, outer margin protruded at vein M1 and slightly undulate. HW costa protruded at apex, outer margin undulate with two tail-like extensions at veins Cu1 and Cu2. Wings: FWD ground colour blackish brown; orange patch oval, smaller and slightly darker than in + +D. fraudata + +, with faint edges. HWD uniform blackish brown. FWV patch faint and diffuse, reddish, overcast with brown to such an extent that it is barely noticeable in some individuals. HWV overall darker than in + +D. fraudata + +with a heavier chocolate brown overcast, milky white postdiscal and submarginal patches smaller than in + +D. fraudata + +or obsolete. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 9C +): Similar to + +D. fraudata + +except for the thinner uncus, considerably broader valvae in distal half, and a slightly deeper saccus. + + +FEMALE ( +Fig. 3D +): Differs from + +D. fraudata + +in fainter and slightly smaller FW orange patch, suffused along edges with some brown scaling. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 14C +): Papillae anales small, with prominent bump on lateral side, slightly wrinkled wall of tuba analis. Lamella postvaginalis as a concave plate with a small protrusion pointing posteriorly. Bursa copulatrix pear-like, with two narrow and parallel signa consisting of minute teeth. Ductus bursae narrow, same length as the length of bursa copulatrix, connected with ductus seminalis in the middle. Lamella antevaginalis concave and shallow. Coliculum absent. Apophyses posteriores reduced. + + +Early stages +: Host plant: + +Chusquea +cf. +scandens + +Poaceae +( +2100 m +, Yanayacu, +Napo +, +Ecuador +). + + +EGGS: Data on morphology are not available, but newly emerged first instars were found in the field (see below) along a small road cut at the edge of an extensive patch of + +Chusquea + +(ca. 2 ha). The remains of the clutch ( +Fig. 18B +) were on the underside of a mature (fully expanded) leaf located at the tip of a small isolated shoot draping over the road. + + +FIRST INSTAR ( +Figs. 18A +): Head capsule shining black, nearly round but slightly broader at base; epicranial suture weak; body elongate, parallel-sided with little or no constriction behind the head, roughly round in cross section; body colour dull olive-green with a red-brown cast anteriorly and posteriorly, becoming all red-brown later in instar; body with sparse, pale setae, prothoracic shield poorly developed and dark brown. First instars originally rested in a tightly packed group on the underside of the food plant leaf, near where the eggs were laid. Later, prior to molt, larvae aggregate at the apex of the skeletonized food plant leaf, rearing back and regurgitating when disturbed. The first instar lasted at least 5 days. + + +SECOND INSTAR ( +Figs. 18C, 18F +): Early 2 +nd +second instar head capsule similar to first instar, but with a pair of small, rounded, bump-like scoli anterio-dorsally; immediately after molting head capsule dark olive-green, paler dorsally, but darkening to shiny black later in instar; head and body with sparse dark setae; body nearly parallel sided, tapering slightly posteriorly to small, dark-brown bifid tail, roughly square in cross section; dorsum redbrown, sides and venter dark brown to black; a faint mid-dorsal stripe extends from T1 to around A3, T1 extended subdorsally into two individual fleshy lobes. Late 2 +nd +Instar: Overall colour pattern similar but shape becoming more elongate and nearly round in cross section, fleshy protuberances on T1 disappearing; a pair of thin creamcoloured stripes develop dorsolaterally and extend back from T1, gradually fading posteriorly; bifid tail and margins of anal plate become cream coloured. Second instars remain aggregated along the skeletonized mid-vein of the leaf. The larvae measured +8 mm +at premolt. The second instar lasted 9 days. + + +THIRD INSTAR ( +Figs. 18D +): Early 3 +rd +instar head capsule dull black with scoli becoming more prominent and light brown to cream coloured, appearing as an extension of dorsolateral cream stripes on T1. Otherwise similar in colour to late second instars, but with bifid tail more prominent, and setae becoming slightly denser and longer, especially on head scoli. Late 3 +rd +Instar: As described for early third instar, but abdomen laterally developing a complex pattern of cream coloured stripes surrounding narrow red-brown areas. This pattern fades anteriorly and sides of thorax remain dark brown, spiracles, especially posteriorly develop small green areas surrounding them. Overall, appearing like a dead stick. Third instar larvae remain along the skeletonized leaf mid-vein. The larvae measured +13 mm +at premolt. The third instar lasted 10 days. + + +FOURTH INSTAR: As described for late third instar but with head scoli and bifid tails becoming more prominent and paler brown; anterior portion of head becoming dark red-brown with indistinct pale crescent-shaped spots on either side of clypeal suture; lateral patterning becoming more distinct and dorsolateral cream stripes becoming less distinct, especially posteriorly. Fourth instar larvae break into groups of 2–5 individuals but remain fairly clumped on the host plant. The larvae measured +20.5 mm +at premolt. The fourth instar lasted 11–12 days. + + +FIFTH INSTAR ( +Figs. 19A, 19B +): Overall appearance much like a mossy stick, body roughly square in cross section, narrowing slightly from A1-A6, T2-T3 and A3 with small fleshy triangular protuberances dorsolaterally; larvae develop many small swellings at setal bases, especially on head and bifid tails; head patterning becoming stronger; early in instar larvae are patterned in various shades of brown with well defined pair of dark brown triangles subdorsally on A3; sides of thorax and A3-A4 dark brown with abdominal brown patch tapering posteriorly and supraspiracularly to A5 forming a distinct and roughly triangular patch laterally; dorsum of T1, A4–A5, and bifid tails becoming pale brown; late instar larvae develop mossy green highlights, especially on dorsal thorax, dorsum of A3, and around spiracles. Fifth instar larvae disperse and do not remain aggregated. The larvae measured a maximum of +35 mm +before the prepupal stage (estimated from photographs). The fifth instar lasted 14–16 days. + + +PUPA ( +Figs. 19C, 19D +). All larvae were removed from the field before pupation and it is unknown where pupation occurs in the wild. Pupa heavily sculptured with a distinct forward curved thoracic keel, abdomen with subdorsal pairs of protrusions, progressively smaller towards cremaster; thorax laterally projected into two pairs of roundly triangular keels; head with a pair of dorso-ventrally flattened projections; overall colour dark brown with large bright metallic-green patches. The pupal length was not measured. The pupal stage lasted 28–30 days. Freshly emerged female ( +Fig. 19E +). + + + + +Etymology +: The epithet of this species is an allusion to the diagnostic reduction of the reddish FW patch. + + + + +Remarks +: This species is known to occur in the area between Macas ( +Morona-Santiago +) and La Bonita ( +Sucumbíos +), along the eastern slopes of the Andes in +Ecuador +. We initially considered it as a subspecies of + +D. fraudata + +, from which it differs mostly in the expression of the FW orange patch, but the two taxa, if not strictly sympatric, have ranges that overlap over a broad region, in +Tungurahua +and +Morona-Santiago +, and both appear to occur in the +Pastaza +valley. Although the single specimen of + +D. rubroreducta + +from "Río Topo" is probably mislabelled and was presumably collected at higher elevations, the scant available elevational data do suggest that + +D. rubroreducta + +may in general inhabit slightly lower elevations than + +D. fraudata + +, which occurs in the +Pastaza +valley around and above Baños, as high as +2500 m +. Other specimens of + +D. rubroreducta + +come from elevations slightly below +2000 m +. + +Daedalma rubroreducta + +and + +D. boliviana + +are apparently allopatric but there is no good reason to regard them as conspecific, since the characters that distinguish + +D. rubroreducta + +from + +D. fraudata + +all apply to an even greater extent to distinguishing + +D. rubroreducta + +from + +D. boliviana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFC6F310FF32FB70FE64D5CE.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFC6F310FF32FB70FE64D5CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e643c43de0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFC6F310FF32FB70FE64D5CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma eliza +Pyrcz & Willmott + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4C, 4D +, +9A +, +13D +) + + +[ + +Daedalma adamsi +d’Abrera + +; Salazar, 2004: 255 (misidentification).] + + + + +Material examined +: + + +ECUADOR + +: +HOLOTYPE +male: +Carchi +, +Las Golondrinas +, + +2400 m + +, + +19.VI.1999 + +, +T. Pyrcz +& +J. Wojtusiak +leg +., red, rectangular label saying + +: + +Holotype +, +MZUJ +; +PARATYPES +( +19 males +and +2 females +) + +, + +1 male +: same data as the holotype, +TWP + +; + +1 male +: same data but + +20.VI.1999 + +, + +2400–2500 m + +, +BMNH + +; + +1 male +: same data but + +22.VI.1999 + +, + +2200 m + +, +PUCE + +; + +1 male +: same data but + +2250 m + +, +TWP + +; + +1 male +: same data but + +2450 m + +, +TWP + +; + +2 males +: same data but + +01.VII.1999 + +, 2250 m, +TWP + +; + +1 male +: same data but + +2350 m + +, +TWP + +; + +1 male +: same data but + +02.VII.1999 + +, + +2400 m + +, +TWP + +; + +1 male +: same data but no altitude, + +19.VI.1999 + +, +TWP + +; + +4 males +: same data but + +2100 m + +, + +27.xi.1996 + +, +K. Willmott +leg. +, +KWJH +(1 to be deposited in +MECN +, 1 to be deposited in +FLMNH +) + +; + +2 males +: +Carchi +, above +Las Juntas +, + +1600–2000 m + +, + +VIII.2001 + +, +I. Aldaz +leg. +, +MBLI + +; + +1 female +: same data as the holotype + +2450 m + +, +TWP + +; + +1 female +: same data as the holotype but + +15.IX.1997 + +, +K. Willmott +leg. +, +KWJH + +; + + +COLOMBIA + +: +1 male +: +Nariño +, +Cumbitará +, + +23.IX.1996 + +, +G. Rodríguez +leg +., +GRM + +. + +Additional material +: +1 male +: +Pichincha +, km 13 +Nanegalito-Quito rd. +, +Reserva El Pahuma +, + +2400 m + +, + +26.X.1997 + +, +K. Willmott +leg +., +KWJH + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: This species and + +D. parvomaculata + +are both recognised from + +D. dinias + +by the small size of the FWD postmedian patch in males, orange in + +D. parvomaculata + +and dark crimson in + +D. eliza + +. In the females of + +D. dinias + +and + +D. eliza + +the FWD orange patch is wide and extends to the costa, whereas in + +D. parvomaculata + +it ends in mid-discal cell. The female of + +D. parvomaculata + +has no trace of orange or red on the HWD contrary to + +D. eliza + +and + +D. dinias + +, which have a well marked patch along the costa and at the apex, while in + +D. eliza + +some orange markings are also apparent in the median area (cell M2-M3). + +Daedalma eliza + +is also similar in appearance to the central Peruvian + +D. adamsi + +, whose FWD patch is the same colour as in + +D. eliza +, + +but is situated more distally, and does not enter the discal cell. + + + + +Description +: MALE ( +Fig. 4C +): Head: Eyes dark brown, covered with short and dense setae; palpi, twice length of head, light brown covered with chestnut hair; antennae 2/5 length of costa, slender, club only slightly thicker than shaft, chestnut ventrally, dark brown dorsally. Thorax: Dorsally and ventrally blackish, legs light brown. Abdomen: Dorsally and laterally blackish, ventrally lighter dull brown. Wings: FW (length: +27–30 mm +; 28,16 mm; n=12) costa slightly arched, outer margin protruded at vein M1 and slightly wavy. HW costa protruded at apex, outer margin undulate with two tail-like extensions at veins Cu1 and Cu2. FWD blackish; a faint dark crimson oval patch with inner 1/3 third inside discal cell and outer 2/ +3 in +cell M3-Cu1, slightly extending in some individuals into cell Cu1-Cu2. HWD uniform blackish. FWV blackish grey-brown; a lighter grey median patch in same position as upperside crimson patch but extending further across discal cell and reaching costal vein; a whitish subapical elongate patch with scaling and a dark brown spot distally; a marginal band in apical area composite of olive and shades of brown. HWV ground colour chocolate brown with a complex mosaic of silver, milky white and brown patches typical for genus; postdiscal milky white patch in cell M2-M2 triangular. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 9A +): Uncus stout, curved downwards in middle; gnathos thin, 2/3 length of uncus; saccus deep and widening in basal area; valvae elongate with a smooth ampulla, and nearly as wide at apex as in median part, with a small apical tip curved upwards; aedeagus straight and smooth, shorter than valva + saccus. + + +FEMALE ( +Fig. 4D +): Head: Eyes chocolate brown covered with dense, short setae; palpi twice length of head, pale yellow covered with sandy yellow hair; antennae 2/5 length of costa, slender, orangeish dorsally and ventrally, club only slightly thicker than shaft, slightly darker. Thorax: dorsally and ventrally medium brown, legs sandy yellow. Abdomen: dorsally and laterally medium brown, ventrally beige. Wings: FW (length: +32 mm +) and HW shape same as in male. FWD ground colour dark brown, slightly lighter in basal area; an oblique, elongate orange patch across discal cell and vein Cu1, whitish along costal cell; three connected whitish subapical patches along costa, in M1-M2 and M2-M3; fringes alternately milky white and brown. HWD ground colour dark brown; a diffuse postdiscal patch extending from costa to vein Cu1, enclosing darker brown patches in M1-M2 and M2-M3; fringes yellowish in costal area, orange on “tails”. FWV colour pattern reflected from dorsal surface but lighter; subapical and apical area sandy yellow. HWV pattern typical for genus consisting of a complex mosaic of yellow, chestnut and chocolate brown elements; ground colour sandy yellow; darker, chocolate brown in median area and in cell M2-M3 along distal margin; magenta scaling along zigzagging brown median line. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 13D +): Sinus vaginalis small and shallow. V-shaped batten on lamella postvaginalis large, and heavily sclerotized. Hump in middle of lamella postvaginalis sharp in lateral view, pointing posteriorly. Heavy sclerotization of eighth segment limited to dorsal most part of tergum and to lateral slats connecting with sinus vaginalis. Posterior part of lamella postvaginalis slightly sclerotized and wrinkled. Ductus bursae with delicate parallel wrinkles, gradually narrowing toward posterior. Antrum very short, and bent, opens to sinus vaginalis at its very bottom. Colliculum absent. Papillae anales flattened, separated on ventral side by wide, slightly wrinkled wall of tuba analis. Strongly sclerotized cuticular slat connects eighth tergite with lamella postvaginalis. Apophyses posteriores reduced. Bursa copulatrix asymmetric, ductus bursae gradually narrowing towards ostium, with parallel wrinkles, bent at site where it meets with ductus seminalis. Two ribbon-like signa in middle of bursa slightly bent. + + + + +Etymology +: This species is dedicated to Miss María Eliza Manteca Oñate, the president of the Las Golondrinas Foundation, which established the reserve where most of the +type +specimens were collected. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Daedalma eliza + +is most closely related to + +D. parvomaculata + +. The two species share common features of the male genitalia, in particular a noticeably stout uncus. In + +D. parvomaculata + +, sexual dimorphism is slight, and the female barely differs from the male except for a larger and better marked FW orange patch, whereas + +D. eliza + +is strongly sexually dimorphic, as are + +D. boliviana + +or + +D. fraudata + +, and the female has a wide oblique reddish orange patch on the FW. Given that these differences in wing pattern are much more marked than others that separate other sympatric species (e.g. + +D. boliviana + +, + +D. fraudata + +and + +D. rubroreducta + +), we believe + +D. eliza + +is best treated as a distinct species. + +Daedalma eliza + +is endemic to the west Andean Cordillera of +Ecuador +( +Carchi +) and +Colombia +( +Nariño +). Its northern distributional limit appears to be the Río Patía valley, while specimens have been collected from as far south as +Pichincha province +in western +Ecuador +. Quantitative sampling with baited traps showed a narrow altitudinal range, +2250–2450 m +, occasionally as low as +2100 m +. Other data, indicating collections below +2000 m +, are unreliable. It is not uncommon in its habitat, undisturbed mid-elevation montane forests, being encountered most often along ridge tops. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFC8F31AFF32FCBBFEF7D157.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFC8F31AFF32FCBBFEF7D157.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..190769f9892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFC8F31AFF32FCBBFEF7D157.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma drusilla krugeriana +Pyrcz + +, +n. ssp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7E, 7F +, +16B +) + + +[ + +Daedalma drusilla +Hewitson + +; Pyrcz, 1999: 228] + + + + +Material examined +: + + +COLOMBIA + +: +HOLOTYPE +female: +Tolima +, +Albania +, +Central Cordillera +, +East +slopes, + +14.VIII.1916 + +, + +2800 m + +, +E. Krüger +leg +., red, rectangular label saying + +: + +Holotype +, +MIIZ + +; + + +ECUADOR + +: +PARATYPE +male: +Carchi +, +Tulcán-Maldonado +km 40–50, + +2800–3200 m + +, + +07.V.1999 + +, +P. Boyer +leg +., +PBF + +. + + + + +Description: +MALE ( +Fig. 7E +): Head, thorax and abdomen: not differing from nominate subspecies. Wings (FW length: +26 mm +): FWD blackish brown, a shade lighter in distal one-third, as compared to uniform blackish brown in nominate. FWD uniform blackish brown, lustrous, same as in nominate. FWV ground colour blackish brown; patches in distal part of discal cell and submarginal area barely lighter than ground colour, same as in some specimens of nominate, somewhat variable in this respect. HWV with more prominent chestnut and chocolate brown pattern than in other subspecies, especially in subapical and marginal area; submarginal milky white patches slightly larger than in nominate, similar as in +tinta +; three subapical-apical ocelli in Sc-Rs, Rs-M1 and M1-M2 form an arch pointing distally at costa, similarly to +tinta +and contrary to the nominate whose ocelli form a straight line. + + +Genitalia +: Not examined. + + +FEMALE ( +Fig. 7F +): Head, thorax and abdomen: not differing from nominate subspecies. Wings: FW length: +27.5 mm +; FWD dark brown in basal half, light brown along outer margin; an irregular yolk-yellow patch in distal 2/3 of discal cell connected through base of cell M3-Cu1 to a large lighter yellow patch covering most of wing surface from postmedian to submarginal area except for an incision of brown along vein M3, gradually turning into light brown in subapical area, enclosing a faint brownish spot in M1-M2; fringes alternately brown and yellow, dark brown at vein ends. HWD medium brown, slightly darker in basal one-third; traces of rich yellow forming faint submarginal streaks in cells M1-M2 and M2-M3; fringes yellow in apical area, turning orange towards apex, vein ends brown. FWV ground colour slightly lighter brown and duller than on upperside; yellow markings as on upperside except that discal cell patch is disconnected from yellow postmedian area; subapical and apical area dusted with milky white scales, and different shades of brown; two dark brown subapical ocelli in R5-M1 and M1- M2; a zigzagging subapical line gradually turning into a wider area of brown in M2-M3. HWV ground colour light brown with a nondescript pattern of brown, chestnut and milky white lines and bands, similar to other taxa, with a somewhat better marked dark brown median diffused band and a milky white roughly triangular submarginal patch contiguous to vein M3. +Genitalia +( +Figs. 16B +): This subspecies differs from nominate by significantly longer ductus bursae and narrowly bent central part of batten on lamella postvaginalis. Sinus vaginalis with narrow entrance, flattened anteriorly, with wrinkles on lateral and ventral walls. Antrum opens to sinus vaginalis posteriorly, not at its base. Ductus bursae connects with bursa copulatrix centrally. Central part of lamella postvaginalis widely concave. Coliculum well developed at posterior part of ductus bursae. Narrow central part of a batten on lamella postvaginalis well pronounced. Outer walls of papillae anales at base of reduced apophyses posteriores set off as well marked bumps. Cuticule around anus with pronounced wrinkles. Bursa copulatrix with two ribbon-like, parallel signa consisting of minute teeth. + + + + +Remarks +: This subspecies of + +D. drusilla + +is described based on a female, which bears some resemblance to the "dora +type +" form of the nominate subspecies, with its wide yellow markings on the FWD. However, contrary to that form and other females of + +D. drusilla +, + +there is no trace of yellow on the HWD. The only known individual was collected by Edwin Krüger at +Albania +in Tolima on the eastern slopes of the Colombian Central Cordillera (Pyrcz, 1999). Available data indicate that Central and Eastern Cordillera populations of most species of +Pronophilina +, especially inhabiting high elevations, belong to separate subspecies ( +Adams, 1986 +), and +Pyrcz & Rodríguez (2007) +confirm that the valley of Magdalena is an important zoogeographic barrier. Given the distinctive wing pattern of the only known female and biogeographic data from other pronophilines, we feel justified in describing it here as a new subspecies. Curiously, +Krüger (1924) +lists a male of " + +D. dora + +" (= + +D. drusilla + +), collected in the area of Bogotá, and states that he did not collect any individual of + +D. drusilla + +, yet mentions no female of either. + +Daedalma drusilla + +is apparently a rare species in the central departments of the Central Cordillera, as it was not collected by +Adams (1986) +who sampled extensively in Tolima, and it was not listed as occurring in Tolima or Caldas by +Vargas & Salazar (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFC9F319FF32FB70FBEED174.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFC9F319FF32FB70FBEED174.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f87af11e741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFC9F319FF32FB70FBEED174.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma drusilla tinta +Pyrcz + +, +n. ssp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7G, 7H +, +10E +) + + + + +Material examined +: + + +COLOMBIA + +: +HOLOTYPE +male: +Antioquia +, +San Felix +, + +2800–3000 m + +, + +29.III.2003 + +, +G. Rodríguez +leg +., red, rectangular label saying + +: + +Holotype +, +MZUJ +(to be deposited in +MHN-UNC +) + +; +PARATYPES +( +10 males +and +1 female +): + +1 male +: same data as the holotype, +GRM + +; + +1 male +: +Antioquia +, +San Felix +, + +2800–3000 m + +, + +29.III.2003 + +, +G. Rodríguez +leg +., +TWP + +; + +1 male +: +Antioquia +, +San Felix +, + +2900–3100 m + +, + +07.VIII.2000 + +, +G. Rodríguez +leg +., +GRM + +; + +1 male +: +Antioquia +, +San Felix +, + +2900–3100 m + +, + +07.VIII.2000 + +, +G. Rodríguez +leg +., +TWP +, (prep. genit. +TWP-03 +/ + +28.05.2008 + +) + +; + +6 males +: same data, +MBLI + +; + +1 female +: +Antioquia +, +San Felix +, + +2900 m + +, + +10.VIII.2000 + +, +G. Rodríguez +leg +., +GRM + +. + + + + +Description: +MALE ( +Fig. 7G +): Head, thorax and abdomen: not differing from nominate subspecies. Wings (FW length: +24–25.5 mm +, mean: +25.2 mm +, n=8): FWD and HWD uniform blackish brown, a shade darker than in nominate subspecies. FWV ground colour blackish brown, noticeably darker than chestnut of nominate; patches in distal part of discal cell and submarginal area fainter than in nominate, barely lighter than ground colour. HWV ground colour also darker than in nominate subspecies, chocolate brown; submarginal milky white patches slightly larger, particularly one in M2-M3 more elongated. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 10E +): Uncus stout, longer than dorsum of tegumen, slightly thicker than in nominate subspecies; gnathos 2/3 length of uncus, thin, curving upwards; saccus deep, about same length as uncus; valvae elongated, wider than in nominate subspecies, with a smooth ampulla and a prominent apical hook curved upwards; aedeagus smooth, about same length as valvae, gently arched in middle. + + +FEMALE ( +Fig. 7H +): FW length: +26 mm +; FWD ground colour dark brown; wine-red patches suffused with brown covering most of distal half: an irregular patch in distal corner of discal cell, an elongate subapical patch, and a large, roughly rectangular patch extending in postmedian to submarginal area between vein M3 and anal margin; apical area dusted with light brown scales. HWV ground colour medium brown, slightly lighter than on FW; reddish markings slightly lighter than on FW with an orange sheen, forming a diffuse mid discal cell patch and covering area between postdiscal and submarginal line, a series of five brown postdiscal patches, three of which in Rs- M1, M1-M2 and M2-M3 oval, two in M3-Cu1 and Cu1-Cu2 lunular and much larger. FWV colour pattern same as on dorsal surface, with a magenta patch on costa near apex, three minute blackish subapical ocelli, a chocolate brown area on distal margin between veins M1 and M2, turning into a yellowish distal margin gradually narrowing towards tornus. HWV colour pattern not differing noticeably from females of other subspecies. +Genitalia +: Not examined. + + + + +Etymology +: The epithet of this subspecies derives from the noun +tinto +, which in Spanish means red wine, and refers to the diagnostic colour of the upperside patches of the female. + + + + +Remarks +: This subspecies differs from other races of + +D. drusilla +, + +mostly by the unusual wine-red markings on the dorsal surface of the female. Moreover, the blackish pattern in the male is darker than in other subspecies. All known individuals were collected on locally isolated mountain ridges, ascending to +3100 m +around the city of Medellín, the capital of +Antioquia +, in the northern part of the Colombian Central Cordillera. + +Daedalma drusilla tinta + +occurs sympatrically with a local population of + +D. inconspicua + +, associated provisionally with the widespread subspecies +orientalis +n. ssp. + +Daedalma drusilla tinta + +is most commonly found slightly below the top of the San Felix peak at +2800–3000 m +, whereas + +D. inconspicua + +was collected on the summit. + +Daedalma inconspicua + +is found consistently above +3000 m +throughout its range, whereas all known individuals of + +D. drusilla + +were collected below +3000 m +, suggesting a parapatric elevational replacement pattern for these two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFCAF324FF32F8DDFCE7D621.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFCAF324FF32F8DDFCE7D621.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64001d0beba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFCAF324FF32F8DDFCE7D621.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma inconspicua blancae +Pyrcz + +, +n. ssp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5A +, +11C +) + + + + +Material examined +: + + +ECUADOR + +: +HOLOTYPE +male: +Bolívar +, +Balzapamba +, +Río Alcacer +(above Santa Lucía, old Guaranda road), + +2700 m + +, + +04.XI.1996 + +, +S. Attal +leg +., red, rectangular label saying + +: + +Holotype +, +MZUJ +; +3 males + +: + +same data as HT, +TWP +( +1 male +to be deposited in +MECN +) + +. + + + + +Description: +MALE ( +Fig. 5A +): Head, thorax and abdomen: not differing from nominate subspecies. Wings: FW length: +24.5–27 mm +, mean: +25.9 mm +n=4. FWD pale brown, with a yellowish overcast somewhat more noticeable along costa; faint, dark brown rounded submarginal spots in M1-M2 and Cu1-Cu2. HWD medium brown, slightly darker than on FW; barely noticeable (in some individuals indistinct) rounded dark brown submarginal spots from M1-M2 to Cu1-Cu2; some red-orange submarginal scaling from Rs-M1 to Cu1-Cu2. FWV grey brown; a wide, lighter pale brown band in postmedian to submarginal area extending from costa to anal margin near tornus, connected to a short transversal discal band of same colour, enclosing faint blackish brown rounded submarginal spots, including two small blackish brown subapical ocelli in R5-M1, M1-M2 pupilled with white; diffuse chocolate brown patches at apex and on outer margin in M1-M2; outer margin from apex to M3 yellowish olive green. HWV covered with an almost nondescript pattern of blackish, chocolate brown, chestnut, rusty-brown and milky white patches and lines; a series of submarginal ocelli pupilled with white and a roughly triangular whitish submarginal patch contiguous to vein M3. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 11C +): Uncus stout, slightly arched, about same length as shoul- der of tegumen; gnathos over half length of uncus; saccus wide and deep; valvae elongate, gradually narrowing towards apex, ampulla smooth, a prominent apical spine-like process; aedeagus slightly longer than valvae, gently bent in middle, smooth. + +FEMALE: Unknown. + + + +Etymology +: This subspecies is dedicated to Blanca Huertas, a Colombian entomologist and currently the curator of butterflies at the Natural History Museum in London. + + + + +Remarks +: This subspecies is known to occur on the western slopes of Volcán +Chimborazo +. Although admittedly morphologically barely distinguishable from the nominate subspecies, it is attributed a separate subspecific status for biogeographical reasons explained under nominate + +D. inconspicua + +. It is not the only case among Ecuadorian +Pronophilina +satyrines with such a distributional pattern, where two morphologically nearly identical subspecies are geographically separated by a third subspecies. Notably, + +Lymanopoda nivea +Staudinger + +has three subspecies in the Western Cordillera: + +L. nivea bingo +Pyrcz + +occurs in +Bolívar +and +Cotopaxi +provinces, a phenotypically similar undescribed subspecies (Pyrcz, m/s) occurs in +Imbabura +, and the nominate subspecies, with markedly different wing colour pattern, occurs in between, in +Pichincha +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFCBF31AFF32FC50FE06D4B4.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFCBF31AFF32FC50FE06D4B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d333f5bec12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFCBF31AFF32FC50FE06D4B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma inconspicua +Butler + + + + + + + + +Daedalma inconspicua +Butler, 1866: 77 + +. + + + + +Daedalma inconspicua +Butler + +; Butler, 1868: 183; Kirby, 1871: 107; Thieme, 1906: 137; + +Weymer, 1912: 266 + +. + + + + + +Remarks +: + +Daedalma inconspicua + +is very similar to + +D. drusilla + +, and characters useful for distinguishing the two species are discussed under the latter species. + +Daedalma inconspicua + +is a polytypic species. Males of the various subspecies can be recognised by size and by the amount and shape of the pale yellow on the FWV. Females differ more markedly by their dorsal reddish or yellow patterns, similar to the females of + +D. drusilla + +. Locally occurring subspecies distributed throughout +Ecuador +, extreme northern +Peru +and +Colombia +show intricate distributional patterns. Pacific and Amazonian slope faunas of cloud forest butterflies, including populations of + +Daedalma + +, are geographically widely isolated in northern and central +Ecuador +by the Andes, with ridges rising above +4000–5000 m +covered with páramo grassland vegetation and a dry inter-Andean valley at +2500–3000 m +. However, in southern +Ecuador +the Andean Cordillera is lower and there is no inter-Andean plateau, but instead a complex system of relatively low and narrow ranges descending below +2500 m +at some of the lowest passes. The orography is highly complicated and it is difficult to identify the main Andean ridge. The lowest point between the watersheds of the Amazon and the Pacific Ocean some kilometres south of +Loja +is situated at merely +2450 m +. Such a topography affects the distribution patterns of + +Daedalma + +taxa, with otherwise isolated populations potentially coming into contact in southern +Ecuador +. Such contact is facilitated by the behaviour of + +Daedalma +species + +, which are less sedentary than most other pronophilines. They may sometimes fly over long distances, with some specimens having been collected over páramo, some distance from the nearest cloud forest. Occasional dispersal may lead to gene flow between western and eastern slopes populations, and indeed there are specimens whose phenotypes suggest that hybridisation at the subspecific level does occur. This phenomenon is particularly clear in + +D. inconspicua + +, an uppermost forest species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFCBF31BFF32F8FBFAF6D4C4.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFCBF31BFF32F8FBFAF6D4C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..642f8fbaf0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFCBF31BFF32F8FBFAF6D4C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma inconspicua inconspicua +Butler + +, +stat. rev. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5C, 5D +, +11E +, +16D +) + + + + +Material examined +: + +ECUADOR + +: +1 male +: white, square label: Quito, coll. By M. Bourcier, 50-111, white square label: B.M. Type, No. Rh. 70-64, red and white rounded label: +Daedalma inconspicua Butler +, type, [ +LECTOTYPE +of + +Daedalma inconspicua +Butler + +, herein designated], +BMNH +; +1 male +: +Pichincha +, Quito vers Chiriboga km 12–15, +3300–3400 m +, +01.II.2004 +, P. Boyer +leg +., +PBF +; +1 male +: +Pichincha +, Chillogallo vía a Chiriboga, +3000 m +, +10.I.1998 +, I. Aldaz +leg +., +PBF +; +1 male +: +Pichincha +, Volcán +Pichincha +, San Juan-La Victoria, +3300–3350 m +, +II.2002 +, I. Aldaz +leg +., +MZUJ +; +2 males +: +Pichincha +, Quito-La Victoria rd., Loma La Palmira, +3300–3500 m +, +25.VIII.1999 +, K. Willmott +leg. +, +KWJH +; +1 male +: +Pichincha +, Volcán +Pichincha +, Yanacocha, +3500 m +, +18.IX.1997 +, K. Willmott +leg. +, +KWJH +; +1 male +: +Pichincha +, nr. Amaguaña, Volcán Pasochoa, +3500 m +, +7.X.1997 +, K. Willmott +leg. +, +KWJH +; +1 female +: Ecuador, +Pichincha +, Chillogallo-San Juan, vía La Victoria, +3300–3350 m +, +05.II.2002 +, T. Pyrcz +leg +., +MZUJ +; +1 male +: +Pichincha +, Pasochoa, +3200 m +, no, 9078, J-C. Petit +leg +, +JCP +. + + + + +Redescription +: MALE ( +Fig. 5C +): Head: chocolate brown; labial palpi chestnut covered with dark brown hair; antennae dorsally dark brown, ventrally lighter, chestnut brown, club dark brown. Thorax: black; legs chestnut. Abdomen: dorsally and laterally black, ventrally chestnut. Wings: FW length: +24–27 mm +, mean: +25.3 mm +, n=4; FW and HWD medium greyish brown, same as in +blancae +n. ssp., slightly lighter than in +orientalis +n. +ssp. and +tapichalaca +n. ssp.; FWV lighter area in cells M3-Cu1 and Cu1-Cu2, variably or without any reddish suffusion, similar to +variegata + +n. +ssp. + +and +blancae +but in contrast to +onorei +n. ssp.; FWV lighter area in cells M3-Cu1 and Cu1-Cu2 widely connected to similarly coloured bar in discal cell, similar to +orientalis +, in contrast to nominate, +onorei +and +tapichalaca +, in which discal cell pale marking is small and restricted to distal edge of discal cell. HWV ground colour varying between chocolate brown and chestnut. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 11E +): Uncus slightly shorter than in nominate; gnathos similar to other subspecies; saccus similar in length and width to nominate; valvae slightly thinner than in +blancae +, with a slightly irregular dorsal surface; aedeagus not differing from other subspecies. + + +FEMALE ( +Fig. 5D +): FW length: +32 mm +; with faint, light reddish orange markings on FWD, in contrast to +orientalis +, which is only patterned in lighter and darker shades of grey-brown, and to +variegata +, which has extensive and intense light orange patches in distal half (females of +onorei +and +blancae +unknown). +Genitalia +( +Fig. 16D +): Lamella postvaginalis large, concave in middle. Bottom part of sinus vaginalis delicately ribbed. V-shaped batten on lamella postvaginalis sharply bent in middle. Additional, smaller group of setae at ventral side of papille anales complementing main group of setae. Sinus vaginalis shallow and wide. Antrum long, slightly shorter that ductus bursae. Combined length of antrum and ductus bursae same as length of bursa copulatrix. This subspecies differs from other subspecies by the lack of colliculum, very shallow sinus vaginalis and by having ductus bursae and antrum of same length. In all other subspecies antrum is much shorter than ductus bursae. Sclerotized lateral parts of eighth segment that connect tergum with sinus vaginalis narrow. + + + + +Remarks +: The identity of the nominate population of + +D. inconspicua + +is crucial for the systematics of this highly polytypic species. The type locality specified in the original description is “Quito, Chimborasso”. “Quito” often referred, in the 19 +th +century, to any Ecuadorian locality (as did “Bogotá” for any Colombian locality), not necessarily the capital city situated in the inter-Andean valley in the north of the country. In our experience, however, most specimens labelled “Quito” come from the western slopes of the Andes in +Pichincha +, central +Ecuador +. The locality “Chimborasso”, however, suggests the slopes of Volcán +Chimborazo +, or, more broadly, the province of Bolívar, further south. An examination of the +syntype +specimen, simply labelled “Quito,” shows that it corresponds with individuals known from both these regions, such as specimens collected along the Guaranda-Balzapamba road, south-west of +Chimborazo +, or those from the south-western slopes of Volcán +Pichincha +in the Quito area. Unfortunately, these localities are apparently inhabited by two separate subspecies of + +D. inconspicua + +, differing slightly in colour patterns but distinguished mostly by biogeographical factors, namely the presence of a third subspecies in between their respective ranges, +onorei +n. ssp. Although it is impossible to unequivocally associate the +syntype +with either population, the original label stating “Quito”, and the fact that the syntype's collector, M. Bourcier, lived in Quito and would therefore have had greater access to its environs than to regions further south, suggest the name should be applied to the +Pichincha +population, which is considered herein as topotypical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFCCF31DFF32FF4BFAA0D534.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFCCF31DFF32FF4BFAA0D534.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..198cdf6cbad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFCCF31DFF32FF4BFAA0D534.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma dognini dognini +Pyrcz + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4G, 4H +, +11A +, +14D +) + + + + +Material examined +: + + +PERU + +: +HOLOTYPE +male: +Cuzco +, +Ollantaytambo-Alfamayo +, Qda. San Luís, +Carrizales +, + +3100–3150 m + +, + +20.V.2003 + +, +T. Pyrcz +leg +., red, rectangular label saying + +: + +Holotype +, +MZUJ +(to be deposited in +MUSM +) + +; + +PARATYPE +female: same data but + +3200–3250 m + +, +TWP + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Recognised from the only sympatric congener, + +D. boliviana + +, by the uniform brown upperside; very similar to the Colombian species + +D. drusilla + +, except for the slightly lighter upperside, wider wings and a reddish suffusion of the FWV. + + + + +Description +: MALE ( +Fig. 4G +): Head: eyes blackish brown, hairy; labial palpi covered with dense, short, brown hair; antennae extending to 2/5 length of costa, orange, shaft slender, club twice as thick and flattened. Thorax: blackish brown; legs light beige. Abdomen: blackish brown. Wings: FW length +27 mm +; outer margin sharply produced at vein M1; fringes yellowish. HW with two tail-like extensions along veins Cu1 and Cu2, former slightly longer; fringes very short, brown, except at apex where yellowish and slightly longer. FWD: uniform medium brown, with a very faint, barely noticeably lighter postdiscal area reflecting shape of reddish patch from underside. HWD: uniform medium brown. FWV: ground colour medium brown; a faint reddish suffusion in postbasal area, and a red-brown, irregular patch in discal cell; a wide red-light brown area covering most of postdiscal to submarginal area, reddish suffusion fading away towards subapical area giving place to light brown, and some white scaling along costa, with a deep notch pointing distally along its basal edge between veins M1 and M3; subapical area chocolate brown with some silver and magenta scaling forming a zigzagging submarginal line extending as far as vein M3; three minute subapical ocelli in R4-R5, R5-M1 and M1-M2. HWV: ground colour chocolate brown with some red-brown and milky white scaling forming a complex, nondescript mosaic typical of genus; two milky white submarginal patches in M2-M3 and M3-Cu1, latter noticeably bigger and reminiscent in shape and position of that of + +D. drusilla + +. +Genitalia +(Fig: 11A): Uncus stout, longer than dorsum of tegumen; gnathos 2/3 length of uncus, gradually thinner from a wide base to a fine apical part; saccus deep, about length of uncus; pedunculus prominent, especially compared to + +D. inconspicua + +; valvae wide and solid in basal half, gradually narrowing towards apex, terminated with a rather short hook curved upwards; aedeagus about length of valvae, smooth, slightly arched in middle. + + +FEMALE ( +Fig. 4H +): FW length +29 mm +; FWD and HWD lighter than in male, with lighter patches showing more conspicuously from underside; FWV reddish suffusion lighter and much fainter, concentrated along basal edge of light orange-brown postmedian area. HWV colour pattern lighter, otherwise similar to male. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 14D +): Sinus vaginalis wide and shallow. Marginal parts of V-shaped batten on lamella postvaginalis consisting of heavily sclerotized slats that narrow slightly laterally. Papillae anales posteriorly close to each other. Apophyses posteriores as short triangular plates sharply pointing anteriorly. Posterior wall of lamella postvaginalis concave, with delicate wrinkles. Ductus bursae curved, with few pronounced wrinkles, twice length of antrum. Posteriorly to well developed colliculum, another ring-like cuticular thickening on wall of antrum. Hump in middle of lamella postvaginalis very small, triangular. Bursa copulatrix with two ribbon-like and narrow, parallel signa consisting of minute teeth. + + + + +Etymology +: This species is dedicated to Paul Dognin, the French naturalist who, by the end of 19th century, had described several species and subspecies of +Pronophilina +, including + +Daedalma +( +inconspicua +) +palacio + +. + + + + +Remarks +: This species superficially resembles the northern Andean + +D. drusilla + +and + +D. inconspicua + +, particularly in the uniform dorsal brown pattern. However, their ventral patterns, showing some distinctive characters such as the wide reddish FW patch (conspicuous in the nominate subspecies), and the male genitalia, are sufficiently distinct to treat + +D. dognini + +as a species. Furthermore, any closer association of + +D. dognini + +with + +D. inconspicua + +would be unjustified from a biogeographical standpoint, considering that their ranges are widely disjunct. + +D. dognini + +has no known close relatives in central +Peru +. + +D. adamsi + +, which occurs at similar elevations in central +Peru +, has very different male genitalia, which rules out any closer affinity (see under + +D. adamsi + +). Available elevational data ( +3100–3250 m +) indicate that + +D. dognini + +is an uppermost forest species occurring near the treeline. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFCDF31CFF32F8DEFD64D58C.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFCDF31CFF32F8DEFD64D58C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f0b5e6665d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFCDF31CFF32F8DEFD64D58C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma dognini +Pyrcz + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + + +[ + +Daedalma drusilla + +n. ssp. +Lamas; + + +Lamas +et al +., 2004: 208 + + +.] + + + + + +Remarks +: This species is currently comprised of two recognised subspecies, occurring in the south-eastern Peruvian Andes. The dorsal surface is grey-brown and similar to that of + +D. inconspicua + +, but the wing shape and ventral colour patterns are more reminiscent of + +D. adamsi +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFCDF31CFF32FF4BFAEED4D5.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFCDF31CFF32FF4BFAEED4D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02ec6ef639e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFCDF31CFF32FF4BFAEED4D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma adamsi +d’Abrera + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4E +, +12F +) + + + + + + + +Daedalma adamsi +d’Abrera, 1988: 844 + + +, 845. + + + + + +Remarks +: This monotypic Peruvian species is similarly patterned to the Ecuadorian + +D. eliza + +, both bearing a faint brick red FW median patch. Its highly distinctive male genitalia, however, separate it from congeners. + + + + +Material examined +: + + +PERU + +: +HOLOTYPE +male: +Huánuco +, + +Río Palcazu +, W + +. Hoffmanns, +Rothschild Bequest B.M +1939-1, +BMNH +; +3 males +: same data as the holotype, +BMNH +; +1 male +: +SO Peru +, 1908, +Staudinger +& Bang- +Haas +, (prep. genit. +TWP-06 +/ + +25.05.2008 + +), +SMTD +, +2 males +: +Pasco +, +P. N. Yanachaga-Chemillén +, +San Alberto +, ca. +Abra Esperanza +, + +2814 m + +, + +14.V.2008 + +, +J. Grados +, +S. Carbonal +, +C. Calderón +leg +., +MUSM +. + + + + + +Redescription +: MALE ( +Fig. 4E +): Head: eyes chocolate brown, palpi two and a half times length of head, covered with chocolate brown hair; antennae slender, club formed gradually, slightly thicker than shaft, dark brown dorsally, orange brown ventrally. Thorax: dorsally and ventrally blackish brown. Abdomen: dorsally blackish brown, laterally and ventrally lighter dull brown. Wings: forewing outer margin slightly truncated below apex, produced at vein M1. Hindwing forming two prominent tail-like extensions along veins Cu1 and Cu2. FWD fuscous brown, lustrous, a faint crimson red roughly oval submarginal patch in cell M3-Cu1. HWD fuscous brown, lighter brown along costa. FWV olive brown, a lighter, faint diffused subapical patch extending from costa to cell M2-M3, apical area suffused with chocolate brown and magenta scales, three minute subapical dark brown dots in R4-R5, R5-M1 and M1-M2, a dirty yellow shade in cell Cu1-Cu2 and along outer margin. HWV ground colour dark chocolate brown with a complex marble-like pattern composed of blackish and milky white scales, not differing from other species of genus, with two prominent submarginal milky white roughly triangular patches in cells M2-M3 and M3-Cu1, plus two similar small patches in cell Cu1-Cu2. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 12F +): Tegumen with an irregular, dorsal surface and basal side deeply curved basally, in this respect very reminiscent of genus + +Apexacuta +Pyrcz + +; gnathos long, nearly as long as uncus; saccus relatively shallow; tip of valvae not in apical position but displaced basally. + +FEMALE: Unknown. + + + +Remarks +: + +Daedalma adamsi + +was described from specimens presumably collected by Hoffmanns in Palcazu, north of Oxapampa in central +Peru +( +Pasco +). It was known until recently only from the +holotype +and three other specimens from the same locality (not designated as +paratypes +by d’Abrera). During our research a male of + +D. adamsi + +was located in the Staudinger collection in Dresden (SMTD), collected in 1908, apparently earlier than the type, and labelled as from "SE +Peru +". Even though the area of Oxapampa in Central +Peru +and several localities in southern +Peru +have been rather well sampled in recent years by the senior author and other lepidopterists (Boyer, Grados, Wojtusiak, Bottger), few additional specimens have been obtained, suggesting that + +D. adamsi + +may be very local or highly seasonal. A population of + +D. adamsi + +was very recently discovered (2008), in the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park, near the presumed type locality. The elevation at which the two individuals were collected indicate that + +D. adamsi + +is an upper cloud forest species. The phyletic affinities of + +D. adamsi + +are unclear, with the male genitalia showing some unusual characters in comparison with other species of the “ + +dinias + +group”, as described above. The colour pattern suggests that it is related to the northern allopatric + +D. fraudata + +, particularly that of the HWV, and the size and placement of the FWD patch, which in the case of + +D. adamsi + +is crimson and faint. The species also resembles + +D. eliza + +from northern +Ecuador +(see under that species). The male genitalia of + +D. adamsi + +are, however, unlike any other superficially similar congener. + +Daedalma adamsi + +may replace + +D. boliviana + +parapatrically at lower elevations, though the two species have yet to be collected along the same elevational transect. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFCFF31EFF32FC56FD5BD7BC.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFCFF31EFF32FC56FD5BD7BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f83b275f701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFCFF31EFF32FC56FD5BD7BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma drusilla +Hewitson + + + + + + + + + + +Daedalma drusilla +Hewitson, 1858: 86 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 7. +Colombia +, +New Granada +. + + + + + +Remarks +: This is a polytypic species, whose subspecies are best separated by their females, which differ in the contrasting, orange, yellow or reddish upperside colour patterns. The males have few, if any, distinctive colour patterns, all being blackish brown on the upperside and differing, slightly, in the FWV subapical markings. Comparative material from +Colombia +is, unfortunately, poor, particularly for females. Moreover, most examined females from +Cundinamarca +do not bear precise collecting locality data, hindering our understanding of the distribution of + +D. drusilla + +subspecies. The systematic arrangement presented below should therefore be considered preliminary. +Adams (1986) +claimed that + +D. drusilla + +is restricted to the Colombian Eastern Cordillera, but this is incorrect, as this species is found in other Colombian ranges as well, certainly in the Central Cordillera and, possibly, also in the Western Cordillera ( +Pyrcz & Rodríguez, 2007 +). It also occurs in northern +Ecuador +and south-western +Venezuela +( +Pyrcz & Viloria, 2007 +). + +Daedalma drusilla + +is closely related to + +D. inconspicua + +and the two are locally sympatric and/or parapatric along an elevational gradient in the Colombian Central Cordillera and northern +Ecuador +, supporting their separate species status. + +D. drusilla + +is generally smaller than + +D. inconspicua + +, with males darker, blackish brown on the upperside, and with shorter HW “tails”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFCFF31EFF32FF4BFE29D156.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFCFF31EFF32FF4BFE29D156.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da050ec3d6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFCFF31EFF32FF4BFE29D156.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma dognini mirianae +Pyrcz + +, +n. ssp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4F +, +11B +) + + + + +Material examined +: + + +PERU + +: +HOLOTYPE +male: +Cuzco +, +P. N. Manu +, +Acjanaco +, + +3200–3450 m + +, + +05.VII.1991 + +, +M. Medina +leg +., red, rectangular label saying + +: + +Holotype +, +MUSM +; +PARATYPES +( +3 males +) + +: + +2 males +: same data as HT but + +07.VII.1991 + +, +MUSM + +; + +1 male +: +Cuzco +, +Abra Acjanaco +vers +Pillcopata +km 10, + +3000–3100 m + +, + +24.II.2005 + +, +P. Boyer +leg +., +PBF + +. + + + + +Description: +MALE ( +Figs. 4F +): Head, thorax and abdomen not differing from nominate subspecies. FW length +27 mm +. FWD and HWD dark brown, a shade darker than in nominate subspecies; FWV differs immediately from that of nominate subspecies in totally lacking any trace of red suffusion in wide, light brown postmedian patch. HWV ground colour lighter brown with an olive shade, otherwise similar to nominate. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 11B +): Uncus longer than in nominate; gnathos and saccus similar; valvae also longer than in nominate with a wider apical half, apical spine-like process slightly shorter; aedeagus longer than in nominate, otherwise similar. + +FEMALE: Unknown. + + + +Etymology +: This subspecies is dedicated to Mirian Medina Hay-Roe, Peruvian entomologist and first collector of this taxon. + + + + +Remarks +: + +D. dognini mirianae + +is known so far exclusively from the upper valley of Kosñipata, but its range is most probably much wider. The parallel and more southerly valleys of Marcapata and Ollachea have barely been sampled for butterflies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFD8F309FF32FC52FF28D5BB.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFD8F309FF32FC52FF28D5BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0198106391e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFD8F309FF32FC52FF28D5BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma dinias radfordi +Pyrcz & Willmott + +, +n. ssp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2B +) + + + + +Material examined +: + +HOLOTYPE +male: +Ecuador +, +Zamora-Chinchipe +, +Yangana-Valladolid rd. +, +Reserva Tapichalaca +, "mule trail arriba", + +2575–2650 m + +, +4°29.40'S +, +79°7.50'W +, + +12.IX.2007 + +, +J. Radford +leg +., +FLMNH +/ +MGCL# 143211 +, red, rectangular label saying + +: + +Holotype +, +FLMNH + +; + +PARATYPE +male: +Ecuador +, +Zamora-Chinchipe +, +Yangana-Valladolid rd. +, +Reserva Tapichalaca +, +Loma Cruz Grande +, + +2650m + +, +4°29.22'S +, +79°7.49'W +, + +14.IX.2007 + +, +J. Radford +leg +. (to be deposited in +MECN +) + +. + + + + +Description: +MALE ( +Fig. 2B +): Head, thorax and abdomen: not differing from nominate subspecies. Wings: FW length: +28 mm +, n=1. FWD ground colour blackish brown, similar to other subspecies; broad, oval median band in middle of wing from near anterior edge discal cell to within +2 mm +of distal margin, larger and more elongate than in +D. d. granadillas +(mean ratio length/width band 2.0 [n=2] in +radfordi +, 1.75 [n=2] in +granadillas +), slightly paler than in +D. d. emma +HWD ground colour blackish brown, as in other subspecies. FWV median patch bright orange and "clean" of brown scales, as in +D. d. granadillas +, but thus differing from +D. d. emma +, extending to broadly terminate at anterior edge discal cell, thus differing from +D. d. granadillas +in which band becomes diffuse and peters out in middle of discal cell. HWV ground colour predominantly chocolate brown, similarly patterned to +granadillas +and +emma +. +Genitalia +(not illustrated): uncus slightly shorter and broader than in +granadillas +, posterior tip valva more up-turned, otherwise similar to +granadillas +. + +FEMALE: Unknown. + + + +Etymology +: This subspecies is named for James Radford, the collector of the only known specimens, whose intrepid lepidopterological explorations of the Reserva Tapichalaca and other Ecuadorian cloud forest reserves have resulted in important distributional data and several new taxa. + + + + +Remarks +: + +D. dinias radfordi + +is known to date only from the eastern slopes of the Andes in southern +Ecuador +, and the +type +specimens represent the most southerly known records for this species. It apparently occurs elevationally parapatrically above + +D. boliviana peruviana + +, which is abundant in the same forest reserve from +2100–2400 m +. Based on the ranges of other cloud forest pronophilines, this subspecies may also occur in the upper headwaters of the Río Zamora and perhaps south in the Cordillera de Lagunillas, near the Peruvian border. + +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFD9F309FF32F8E5FA99D15A.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFD9F309FF32F8E5FA99D15A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e67a9facef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFD9F309FF32F8E5FA99D15A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma dinias granadillas +Pyrcz & Willmott + +, +n. ssp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2A +, +8E +) + + + + +Material examined +: + + +ECUADOR + +: +HOLOTYPE +male: +Morona-Santiago +, +Gualaceo-Limón +road, + +2200–2300 m + +, + +X.2002 + +, +I. Aldaz +leg +., red, rectangular label saying + +: + +Holotype +, +MZUJ +; +PARATYPES +( +6 males +) + +: +2 males +, Morona- + + + +Santiago +, +Gualaceo-Limón +road, +La Antena +, + +2100 m + +, + +03.I.2004 + +, +T. Pyrcz +leg., +TWP +; +1 male + +: + +Morona-Santiago +, +Gualaceo-Chigüinda Km +51 ( + +3 +o +12’S + +, + +78 +o +47’W + +), + +3150 m + +, + +15–16.I.2004 + +, +M. Bollino +and +F. Vitale +leg +., +MBLI +; +2 males + +: + +Morona-Santiago +, km 17 +Chigüinda-Gualaceo rd. +, + +2670 m + +, + +14.X.2007 + +, +K. Willmott +leg. +, +FLMNH +; +1 male + +: + +Granadillas, E. +Ecuador +, +Buckley +, +Godman-Salvin +coll. 1904-1, +BMNH + +. + + + + +Description: +MALE ( +Fig. 2A +): Head, thorax and abdomen: not differing from nominate subspecies. Wings: FW length: +26–27 mm +, mean: +26.7 mm +, n=3. FWD ground colour blackish brown; slightly reddish orange patch much smaller than in Colombian subspecies, similar to +emma +but more extensive, oval, entering discal cell and touching vein Cu2, with a somewhat irregular, dentate distal edge; HWD ground colour blackish brown, same as in other subspecies. FWV median patch bright orange, occasionally slightly suffused with blackish brown scales, but much "cleaner" than in +D. d. emma +. HWV ground colour chocolate brown, similarly patterned to +emma +. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 8E +): Uncus slightly thinner and longer than in +salmoni +; saccus shallower; distal tip on valvae pointing forward; otherwise similar to other subspecies. + +FEMALE: Unknown. + + + +Etymology +: The name is derived from that of the village of Granadillas, an old collecting locality near the site where +three paratypes +were collected on the Chigüinda-Gualaceo road. This village is itself named after the "granadilla", a bright orange fruit in the genus + +Passiflora + +, similar in colour to the forewing markings of this subspecies. + + + + +Remarks +: + +D. dinias granadillas + +is found on the eastern slopes of the Andes in south-central +Ecuador +(Morona- Santiago). It has yet to be found further south, but its presence in +Zamora-Chinchipe +is possible. This subspecies is found at similar elevationas to +D. d. emma +, though it has been recorded exceptionally as high as +3150 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFDAF314FF32FC77FF01D35E.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFDAF314FF32FC77FF01D35E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c4fdb51aea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFDAF314FF32FC77FF01D35E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma boliviana peruviana +Pyrcz + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2E, 2F +, +9E +, +15B, 15C +) + + + + + +[ + +Daedalma dinias oenotria +Weymer + +; + +Hughes, 1962: 70 + +]. + + + + +[ + +Daedalma dinias boliviana +Staudinger + +; + +Lamas, 2003: 60 + +, 137 (male, female dorsal)]. + + + + + + +Daedalma boliviana peruviana +Pyrcz, 2004: 509–510 + + +, 596 (fig. 52), 508 (fig. 146). + + + + + +Material examined +: + + +PERU + +: +HOLOTYPE +male: +Amazonas +, +Rodríguez de Mendoza +, + +El Cedro + +, + +2200 m + +, + +09.VIII.1994 + +, +B. Calderón +leg +., +MUSM +; +1 male +: Amazonas, +Rodríguez de Mendoza +, +El Cedro +, + +2200 m + +, + +29.IX.1995 + +, +TWP +; +1 male +: same data but + +25.IX.1998 + +, +TWP +; +1 male +: same data but + +2000–2200 m + +, + +IX.2002 + +, +B. Calderón +leg., +TWP +; +2 males +: Pasco, vía Huancabamba, Palcamayo, + +2100–2200 m + +, + +V.2003 + +, +J. Böttger +leg +., +TWP +; +1 female +: Amazonas, +Rodríguez de Mendoza +, +El Cedro +, + +2200 m + +, +B. Calderón +leg +., +TWP +(all +PARATYPES +); +1 male +: + +River Tabaconas +, N. + +Peru, + +6000 ft. + +, +A. E. & F. Pratt +, 1912, +Joicey Bequest +, 1934-120, +BMNH +; +1 male +: + +W. +Slopes + +of +Andes, N. +Peru +, + +4000 ft. + +, +June +, +Pratt +, 1912, +Joicey Bequest +, 1934-120, +BMNH +; + +ECUADOR + +: +8 males +: Zamora- +Chinchipe +, +Reserva Tapichalaca +, +Quebrada Honda +trail, + +2100–2400 m + +, + +30.XI.2005 + +, +K. Willmott +leg. +, +FLMNH +(2 to be deposited in +MECN +); +1 male +: +Zamora-Chinchipe +, above +Valladolid +, + +2000 m + +, + +19.V.1993 + +, +A. Sourakov +leg. +, +FLMNH +; +3 males +: +Loja +, above +Yangana +, + +2500 m + +, + +XI.2000 + +, +I. Aldaz +leg., +MBLI +; +1 female +: +Zamora-Chinchipe +, +San Francisco +, + +2250–2400 m + +, + +16.V.1996 + +, +A. Jasi +ṅski +leg +., +TWP +. + + + + + +Redescription. +MALE ( +Fig. 2E +): Head, thorax and abdomen: not differing from the nominate subspecies. FWD blackish brown; a large oval orange patch extending from subcosta to vein Cu2 entering distal one third of discal cell. HWD uniform blackish brown. FWV blackish brown; the orange patch shaped as on the upperside, a shade lighter; subapical and apical areas dusted with magenta scales; two apical blackish brown dots in cells R4-R5 and R5-M1, the latter displaced basally in relation to the former. HWV pattern same as in the nominate subspecies but darker. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 9E +): Very similar to the nominate subspecies, except distal part of valvae slightly broader. + + +FEMALE ( +Fig. 2F +): Differs from the nominate + +boliviana + +by the lighter, bright orange instead of reddish orange FW and FWV patch, and the HWD markings smaller, restricted to apical area. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 15B, 15C +): Papillae anales small. Ventral side of ninth segment with long, parallel wrinkles. Lamella postvaginalis forming two concave plates that connect in the middle in a form of a crest. Hump on lamella postvaginalis dentate at middle. Bursa copulatrix elongated, with two narrow, ribbon-like, parallel signa consisting of minute teeth. Ductus bursae narrow, three times longer than antrum. Tergite of the eight segment and its lateral margins heavily sclerotized. The long axes of the ductus bursae and corpus bursae are aligned, whilst in the nominate subspecies the ductus bursae is curved. + + + + +Remarks +: This subspecies is distributed from central +Peru +( +Huánuco +, +Junín +, +Pasco +) to southern +Ecuador +( +Loja +, +Zamora-Chinchipe +). It is locally rather common, and occurs in mid-elevation cloud forests, generally at +2000–2400 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFDBF30BFF32FD63FE8FD137.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFDBF30BFF32FD63FE8FD137.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2b13894ea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFDBF30BFF32FD63FE8FD137.xml @@ -0,0 +1,594 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma boliviana boliviana +Staudinger + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2C, 2D +, +9D +, +15A +) + + + + + + + +Daedalma dinias +Hewitson var. +rhomboidea +Weymer, 1912: 266 + + +, pl. 56, row f (Synonymy established by + +Pyrcz, 2004: 509 + +); + +Gaede, 1931: 509 + +. + + + + + +Daedalma dinias boliviana +Hewitson + +; + +Forster, 1964: 178 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +: + + +BOLIVIA + +: +LECTOTYPE +male: +Río Tanampaya +, +Bolivia +( +La Paz +), 1894, +Garlepp +, square pink label saying: +Origin +; rectangular red label saying + +: + +Lectotype +, +Daedalma dinias v. boliviana Staudinger +, designated by +Lee D. Miller +, 1989, +ZMHB +( +Designated +herein) + +; + +PARALECTOTYPE +female: +Cillat. +, +Bol. +, +Garl. +, square label saying: +Origin +; rectangular label saying + +: + +Paralectotype +, +Daedalma dinias v. boliviana Staudinger +, designated by +Lee D. Miller +, 1989, +ZMHB +( +Designated +herein) + +; + +2 males +: no locality, +B. Mery +leg +., +TWP + +; + +1 male +: +Coroico +, + +X.1993 + +, +TWP + +; + +2 males +: +Coroico +, + +30.IX.1993 + +, +TWP + +; + +20 males +: +Yungas +de +La Paz +, ex. +Staudinger +& Bang- +Haas +, 2 +TWP + +, 18 +SMTD +; + +1 male +: +Prov. +Cochabamba +, +Locotal +, + +2200–2300 m + +, + +13.VIII.2000 + +, +T. Pyrcz +leg +., +TWP + +; + +1 female +: via +Cochabamba +, + +1900 m + +, + +VIII.2000 + +, +T. Pyrcz +leg +., +TWP + +; + +3 males +and +1 female +: +Prov. +Cochabamba +, +Río Vinto +, + +2350 m + +, + +15–17.II.2009 + +, +T. Pyrcz +& +J. Wojtusiak +leg +., +MZUJ + +; + +1 male +: 213, no other data, +USNM + +; + +1 male +: col. +B. Neumögen +, collection +Brklyn Mus. +, 209, +USNM + +; + +2 males +: +Chaparé +, +Prov. +Cochabamba +, +El Limbo +, + +2200 m + +, +USNM + +; + +1 male +: +Cochabamba +, +Carrasco +, +Chaqui Sacha +, +Corte +, + +1835 m + + +16.XI.2007 + +, +A. Cespedes +leg. +, +MNKM + +; + +1 female +: [ +Bolivia +], M85/990, +M. Adams +coll., +BMNH + +; + +1 male +: +Inca Chaca +, +Cochabamba +, + +2500 m + +, no. 5557, J-C. +Petit +leg +. + +; + +1 female +: same data but 5466, +JCP + +; + + +PERU + +: +1 male +: S-E +Peru +[ +Puno +], +Agualani +, + +10000 ft + +, 06.X.[19]02, +Ockenden +, +Rothschild Bequest, BM +1939-1, +BMNH + +; + +1 male +: +Puno +, +Oroya +to +Limbani +, + +I.1901 + +, +G. Ockenden +, +Rothschild Bequest, BM +1939-1, +BMNH + +; + +1 male +: [ +Bolivia +], M85/936, +M. Adams +coll., +BMNH + +; + +4 males +: +Puno +, +Carcel Punco +, +Agualanes +8 +Km Nord Limbani +, + +2400–2700 m + +, + +16.X.2004 + +, +P. Boyer +leg +., +TWP + +; + +1 male +: +Puno +, +Agualanes +, +Limbani +, + +X.2004 + +, +J. Bottger +leg +., +TWP + +; + +3 males +: +Puno +, +Est de Pacchani +, + +2500–3000 m + +, +J. Bottger +leg +., +TWP + +; + +1 female +: +Uruhuasi, S +. +Peru +, + +7000 feet + +, + +04.V.1910 + +, +H. & C. Watkins +, +Adams Bequest +, 1912-09, +BMNH + +. + + + + +Redescription +: MALE ( +Fig. 2C +): Head: eyes chocolate brown; labial palpi medium brown covered with yellow and brown hair; antennae dorsally medium brown, ventrally light brown, club orangeish. Thorax: blackish brown, legs medium brown. Abdomen: dorsally and laterally blackish brown, ventrally dull brown. Wings: FWD dark brown, basal one-third slightly lighter, lustrous; a large rhomboid light orange patch extending from outer one-third of discal cell, along vein Cu2 to subapical and submarginal area; fringes alternately dark brown and milky white, latter denser in apical area. HWD uniform dark brown, lustrous; fringes alternately milky white and dark brown in apical area, elsewhere dark brown. FWV: ground colour dark brown, duller and slightly lighter in basal one-third; orange patch slightly lighter and smaller than on upperside, towards costa suffused with brown scales, in most individuals enclosing a brown dot in cell Cu1-Cu2; subapical and apical areas chocolate brown, milky white and magenta with two dark brown minute ocelli in R4-R5 and R5-M1 and a short, sinuate dark brown submarginal line. HWV: a nearly nondescript pattern of chocolate brown, crimson brown, chestnut and milky white bands and stripes with a two lunular silvery submarginal patches in M2-M3 and M3-Cu1 and a series of seven small submarginal dark brown ocelli pupiled with milky white, one in each cell and two in Cu2-1A. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 9D +): Uncus thin, long and straight; gnathos adhered to uncus, half its length; saccus intermediate in depth; valvae conical with a sharp apical tip pointing straight; aedeagus straight, smooth, slightly longer than valva. + + +FEMALE ( +Fig. 2D +): Female differs from +peruviana +by larger FWD red-orange patch, which extends slightly further distally; both nominate subspecies and +peruviana +possess a brown dot enclosed within this patch in cell Cu1-Cu2; orange markings on HWD are somewhat variable but wide submarginal band is more dusted with red and is longer than in +peruviana +, reaching to vein Cu2. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 15A +): Papillae anales large, their posterior edge irregular, apophyses posteriores very short, triangular, hump on lamella postvaginalis widely rounded when seen from side, almost completely filling interior of sinus vaginalis, wall of lamella postvaginalis strongly sclerotized, anteriorly smooth, with small transverse wrinkles on its posterior part. Pear-like bursa copulatrix, gradually narrowing posteriorly and transforming into ductus bursae. Ductus bursae of same length as antrum, appearing twisted. + + + + +Remarks +: Staudinger, in the orginal description of + +D. boliviana + +, refers to specimens from +Bolivia +and central +Peru +(Chanchamayo). +Pyrcz (2004) +recognised the populations from Amazonas and +Pasco +(north-central +Peru +) as a separate subspecies, +peruviana +, but did not sort out the problem of +lectotype +. Miller selected +one male +in the Staudinger collection deposited in ZMHB to be the +lectotype +, but did not publish this designation. We accept his selection and in order to stabilise the nomenclature, we formally designate this specimen as the +Lectotype +. Nominate + +D. boliviana + +is recognised primarily by a larger FWD orange patch than in the other subspecies. It occurs in southern +Peru +( +Cuzco +, affluents of the Río +Madre de Dios +; +Puno +) and +Bolivia +(Yungas de +La Paz +and Yungas de +Cochabamba +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFDDF30CFF32FCB0FE20D6FD.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFDDF30CFF32FCB0FE20D6FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0bdbd8e4c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFDDF30CFF32FCB0FE20D6FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma dinias +Hewitson + + + + + + + + +Daedalma dinias +Hewitson [1858] + +: [85], pl. 1[43], figs. 1–3. + + + + +Remarks +: This is a polymorphic species occurring in all three Colombian Cordilleras and on the eastern slopes of the Andes in +Ecuador +. Its subspecies can be recognised immediately by the size, shape and ventral expression of the FW orange patch. It is generally parapatric above the similarly marked + +D. fraudata + +and + +D. rubroreducta + +n. ssp. +in eastern +Ecuador +, from which it is recognised by the fact that the FW orange patch never extends into the postdiscal area (cell M2-M3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFDEF308FF32F97EFCC2D485.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFDEF308FF32F97EFCC2D485.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..138a89b6fd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFDEF308FF32F97EFCC2D485.xml @@ -0,0 +1,588 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma dinias emma +Pyrcz & Greeney + +, +n. ssp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1G, 1H +, +8F +, +13C +) + + + + +Material examined +: + + +ECUADOR + +: +HOLOTYPE +male: +Napo +, +Cosanga +, +Estación Científica Yanayacu +, + +2100 m + +, + +03.I.2004 + +, +T. Pyrcz +leg +., red, rectangular label saying + +: + +Holotype +, +MZUJ +; +PARATYPES +( +19 males +and +5 females +) + +: + +2 males +: +Napo +, +Cuyuja +, + +2300 m + +, + +02.II.2004 + +, +P. Boyer +leg +. +PBF + +; + +2 males +: +Napo +, +Cerro Condijua +nr. +Baeza +, + +2500 m + +, + +16.III.1995 + +, +K. Willmott +& +J. Hall +leg +., +KWJH + +; + +2 males +: same data as preceding, +FLMNH + +; + +2 males +: +Napo +, nr. +Cosanga +, +Estación Científica Yanayacu +, + +2000 m + +, + +24.XI.2006 + +, +K. Willmott +leg +., +FLMNH + +; + +1 male +: +Napo +, +Cord. Huacamayos +, +La Virgen +, + +2250 m + +, + +12.X.1996 + +, +K. Willmott +leg +., +KWJH + +; + +1 female +: +Napo +, +Yanayacu +, + +2200 m + +, + +19.IX.2004 + +, +T. Pyrcz +leg. +, +TWP + +; + +1 male +: +Napo +, +Baeza +, + +2200 m + +, + +22.XII.2000 + +, +F. Piñas +leg +., +FPQ + +; + +1 male +: +Napo +, +Quijos valley +, +Yanayacu Station +, + +2200 m + +, voucher n +o +99-988, time: 11.00, + +23.XI.1999 + +, +H. Greeney +leg +., +FPQ + +; + +1 male +: +Hacienda San Isidro +, + +08.XII.1996 + +, 3:30PM, bamboo forest, sunny, +T. Walla +leg +., n +o +. 1254, +FPQ + +; + +1 female +: +Napo +, +Yanayacu +, + +2100 m + +, + +30.XI.2002 + +, no. 8373, J-C. +Petit +leg +., +JCP + +; + +1 male +: +Yanayacu Biological Station +, + +26.X.2007 + +, H07-1336, +MZUJ + +; + +1 male +: +Yanayacu Biological Station +, + +24.X.2007 + +, H07-1335, +MZUJ + +; + +1 male +: +Yanayacu Biological Station +, + +23.X.2007 + +, H07-1332, +MZUJ + +; + +1 male +: +Yanayacu Biological Station +, + +25.X.2007 + +, H07-1331, +MZUJ + +; + +1 male +: +Yanayacu Biological Station +, + +24.X.2007 + +, H07-1340, +MZUJ + +; + +1 male +: +Yanayacu Biological Station +, + +25.X.2007 + +, H07-1338, +MZUJ + +; + +1 female +: +Yanayacu Biological Station +, + +23.X.2007 + +, H07-1337, +MZUJ + +; + +1 female +: +Yanayacu Biological Station +, + +29.X.2007 + +, H07-1334, +MZUJ + +; + +1 female +: +Yanayacu Biological Station +, + +23.X.2007 + +, H07-1339 (eclosed), +MZUJ + +. + + + + +Description: +MALE ( +Fig. 1G +): Head, thorax and abdomen: not differing from nominate subspecies. Wings: FW length: +23–25 mm +, mean: +24 mm +, n=7. FWD ground colour blackish brown; reddish orange patch much smaller than in nominate subspecies, +romeliana +and +salmoni +, oval, entering discal cell and touching vein Cu2; HWD ground colour blackish brown, same as in other subspecies. FWV median brick red patch narrower than on the upperside, faint and overcast with a dark brown, in some specimens heavy, suffusion, similarily to + +D. rubroreducta + +. HWV ground colour chocolate brown, darker than in +salmoni +or +leticia +. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 8F +): Uncus and gnathos stout, broader than in +granadillas +n. +ssp. and +leticia +, particularly gnathos; saccus same length as in +granadillas +and +romeliana +, shorter than in +leticia +; dorsal surface of valvae towards apex slightly serrate, apical process blunt, compared to pointed process in other subspecies; aedeagus similar to most other subspecies but slightly shorter than in +salmoni +and nominate. + + +FEMALE ( +Fig. 1H +): FW length: +25–27 mm +, mean: +26 mm +, n=4. FWD and FWV orange patch slightly smaller, otherwise similar to other subspecies. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 13C +): Differs from the nominal subspecies by the shape of Vshaped batten on lamella postvaginalis that is more sharply bent in the middle. Anterior wall of sinus vaginalislamella antevaginalis without parallel wrinkles. Ductus bursae much shorter than the length of the bursa. Bursa copulatrix larger than in nominate subspecies. Sinus vaginalis slightly wider than in the nominal form. + + +Early stages +: Hostplant: + +Chusquea +cf. +scandens + +, +Poaceae +( +2100 m +, Yanayacu, +Napo +, +Ecuador +). + +EGGS-FOURTH INSTAR: Data not available. + +FIFTH INSTAR ( +Fig. 20A +): Overall form similar to + +D. rubroreducta + +( +Figs. 19A, 19B +). Larval patterning similarly complex, but dark brown areas reduced, especially on lateral areas of abdomen where the dark patch in + +dinias + +is generally square rather than triangular as in + +D +. +rubroreducta + +. + +Daedalma dinias + +also has more extensive green markings on the body, especially dorsally on the thorax and subdorsally on the terminal abdominal segments. These give the larvae an overall “mossier” appearance. + + +PUPA ( +Figs. 20B, 20C +): Pupa similarly complexly sculptured as in + +D. rubroreducta + +( +Figs. 19C, 19D +). Most notable differences in shape are form of the head, thoracic, and abdominal projections. Head projections of + +dinias + +are slightly longer and flatter, more widely separated, curve slightly upwards, and are more strongly notched on inner margin. Thoracic projection of + +dinias + +more flattened, expanded near apex giving a clubbed appearance from side, and posterior edge of projection bears a small protrusion. Pair of abdominal projections of + +dinias + +also more flattened, projecting slightly backwards, and distinctly three-lobed. Both species show some variation in extent of metallic green patterning but overall green markings are reduced in + +dinias + +. Most notably green areas are reduced on all projections and angled green line traversing wing pads does not reach anterio-dorsal margin of wing pad. + + + + +Etymology +: This subspecies is dedicated to Emma Espinoza Carabali, from Quito. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Daedalma dinias emma + +is found on the eastern slopes of the Andes in +Ecuador +( +Tungurahua +to +Napo +). It is replaced further south, in +Morona-Santiago +, by +D. d. granadillas +n. ssp., described below. This uncommon subspecies is found at slightly lower elevations than its Colombian Central Cordilleran allies, generally at +2100–2200 m +, where it occurs in perhumid areas of cloud forests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFDEF30FFF32FD0BFC70D42E.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFDEF30FFF32FD0BFC70D42E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1af409b24a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFDEF30FFF32FD0BFC70D42E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma dinias romeliana +Pyrcz + +, +n. ssp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1D +, +8D +) + + + + +Material examined +: + + +COLOMBIA + +: +HOLOTYPE +male: +Cauca +, +Parque Nacional Munchique +, +La Romelia +vía +Pico Santa Rosa +; + +2800 m + +, + +18.VIII.2007 + +, +C. Prieto +leg. +, red, rectangular label saying + +: + +Holotype +, +MZUJ +(to be deposited in +MHN-UNC +) + +. +PARATYPES +( +5 males +): + +1 male +: same data as the holotype, +TWP + +; + +1 male +: same data, +CPC + +; + +2 males +: +Cauca +, +P. N. Munchique +, +La Romelia +, + +2760 m + +, + +11.VI.2006 + +, +C. Prieto +leg +. + +; + +1 male +: same data but + +17.IX.2005 + +, +CPC + +. + +Additional material +: +1 male +: +Valle, P. N +. +Farallones +, +Pico de Loro +, + +2800 m + +, + +02.VII.2006 + +, +C. Prieto +& +C. Muñoz +leg. +, +CPC + +. + + + + +Description: +MALE ( +Fig. 1D +): Head, thorax and abdomen: not differing from nominate subspecies. Wings: FW length: +26–27 mm +, mean: +26.5 mm +, n=2. FWD ground colour blackish-brown; oblique patch orange, similar to +salmoni +but slightly larger, particularly wider in middle, extending to base of vein Cu2 where forming a short tip. HWD uniform blackish brown. FWV median patch orange, lighter than on dorsal surface, but similar in shape. HWV not differing noticeably from +salmoni +. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 8D +): Tegumen stout; uncus stout and about length of tegumen; saccus long but shorter than in other subspecies except nominate; a prominent apical tooth on valvae curved apically, contrary to other subspecies, in which it is pointing upwards. + +FEMALE: Unknown. + + + +Etymology +: This subspecies is named after the +type +locality, La Romelia in Munchique National Park. + + + + +Remarks +: This subspecies is only known to occur in the southern part of the Colombian Western Cordillera. It has been collected in the department of +Cauca +, where it is found at the highest elevations (above +2600 m +) of Munchique National Park ( +Prieto, 2003 +). Specimens from further north, mentioned by +Pyrcz & Rodríguez (2007) +, are referable to +salmoni +but were not included in the +type +series. + +Daedalma dinias romeliana + +differs very slightly in facies from +salmoni +, mostly in the slightly wider FW orange patch. However, the Munchique and Medellín-Caldas populations cannot be considered as belonging to the same subspecies, as they are separated geographically by +leticia +, which is characterised by the noticeably smaller orange FWD patch. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFDFF30FFF32F93AFB8FD0E4.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFDFF30FFF32F93AFB8FD0E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58272afa093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFDFF30FFF32F93AFB8FD0E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma dinias leticia +Pyrcz + +, +n. ssp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1C +, +8C +) + + + + +Material examined +: + + +COLOMBIA + +: +HOLOTYPE +male: +Depto. +de +Cauca +, between +Leticia +& +Puracé, E. +slopes, +Cent. Cordillera +, + +2650 m + +, + +10.VIII.1979 + +, red, rectangular label saying + +: + +Holotype +, +BMNH +; +PARATYPES +( +2 males +) + +: + +1 male +: same data as the holotype but + +2650–2700 m + +, +BMNH + +; + +1 male +: same data but + +11.VIII.1979 + +, +BMNH + +. + + + + +Description: +MALE ( +Fig. 1C +): Head, thorax and abdomen: not differing from nominate subspecies. Wings: FW (length: +27–28 mm +, mean: 27,3 mm, n=3). FWD ground colour blackish brown; oblique patch medium orange with a light reddish shade, same colour as in +salmoni +, but shorter, not reaching costal vein, ending in mid-discal cell. HWD uniform blackish brown. FWV median patch orange, slightly lighter than on dorsal surface with a diffused upper edge. HWV not differing noticeably from nominate subspecies or +salmoni +. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 8C +): Uncus slightly shorter than in other subspecies; saccus extremely long, longer than in other subspecies, even though long saccus is a distinctive character of + +D. dinias + +; valvae with a prominent apical hook curved upwards similarly to +salmoni +and nominate, while same structure points distally in +emma +; otherwise similar to other subspecies. + +FEMALE: So far unknown. + + + +Etymology +: This subspecies is named after the town of Leticia, near the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks +: + +D. dinias leticia + +is so far known only from the +types +collected by Michael Adams on the eastern slopes of the Puracé volcano massif, in the upper valley of the Río +Magdalena +. Elevational data indicate similar ecological preferences to +salmoni +. Its range likely does not extend much farther north, as in the +Tolima +range it is replaced by +salmoni +. So far, no specimens of + +D. dinias + +have been collected in the +Huíla +massif. The southern distributional limits remain to be determined, given the wide geographic gap between this and + +D. dinias emma + +. A more thorough sampling in the area east of Pasto and Tulcán would be most informative. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFF0F322FF32FAE0FDADD3CC.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFF0F322FF32FAE0FDADD3CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..048f56503c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFF0F322FF32FAE0FDADD3CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma inconspicua petitia +Pyrcz + +, +n. ssp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6H +, +12E +) + + + + +Material examined +: + + +ECUADOR + +: +HOLOTYPE +male: +Loja +, +Cord. de Lagunillas +, + +3000 m + +, + +XI.2000 + +, +I. Aldaz +leg +., red, rectangular label saying + +: + +Holotype +, +MZUJ +; +PARATYPES +( +3 males +) + +: + +1 male +: +Loja +, +Cord. de Lagunillas +, + +3000 m + +, + +XI.2000 + +, +I. Aldaz +leg +., +MBLI + +; + + +PERU + +: +1 male +: +Cajamarca +, +Santuario Natural Tabaconas-Namballe +, +Lagunas Arrebiatadas +, S +05º14´05" W +79º17´18", + +3122 m + +, + +03.X.2009 + +E. Huamani +leg +., +MHN-SA +; +1 male +: +Cajamarca +, Sanctuario Nacional Tabaconas-Namballe, Sector Miraflores, S +05º10´02" W +79º12´06", + +2983 m + +, + +19.X.2009 + +E. Huamani +leg +., +MHN-SA + +. + + + + +Description: +MALE ( +Figs. 6H +): Head, thorax and abdomen: not differing from nominate subspecies. Wings: FW length: +25–26 mm +, n=4, mean: +25.8 mm +, n=2. FWD postdiscal band dark orange with a brown suffusion along a diffused distal edge, compared to milky white in + +palacio + +with a sharp distal edge. HWD with a faint, irregular postdiscal dark orange line, milky white in nominate. FWV postdiscal band light orange, milky white in nominate, otherwise similar. HWV not differing noticeably from other subspecies. +Genitalia +(Fig: 12E): Uncus slightly longer than in +tapichalaca +, similar in length and shape to + +palacio + +; gnathos approximately half length of uncus, thinner than in + +palacio + +but longer than in +tapichalaca +; saccus slightly longer than in other subspecies (however, length of saccus is generally subject to noticeable individual variation); valvae elongated, narrowing gradually towards apex, most similar to +onorei +, apical hook prominent; aedeagus not differing from other subspecies. + +FEMALE: Unknown. + + + +Etymology +: This subspecies is dedicated to Jean-Claude Petit, a French lepidopterist, in recognition of his efforts in studying the butterflies of Sangay National Park in +Ecuador +. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Daedalma inconspicua petitia + +is so far known exclusively from the +type +locality, the Lagunillas massif, on the Ecuador-Peru border. It is replaced in the Nudo de Sabanillas portion of Podocarpus National Park by + +ssp. +tapichalaca + +. Two individuals were collected while hilltopping on higher bushes at the edge of páramo (I. Aldaz, pers. comm.). Among other species of +Pronophilina +occurring in the same habitat are + +Pedaliodes arturi +Pyrcz & Viloria + +, + +Lasiophila palades limes +Pyrcz + +, + +Lymanopoda hazelana summa +Pyrcz, Willmott & Hall + +, and + +Steremnia umbracina misella +Thieme. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFF1F321FF32FA62FD44D687.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFF1F321FF32FA62FD44D687.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1c875cd1a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFF1F321FF32FA62FD44D687.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma inconspicua tapichalaca +Pyrcz & Willmott + +, +n. ssp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6E, 6F +, +12C +) + + + + +Material examined +: + +HOLOTYPE +male: +Ecuador +, +Zamora-Chinchipe +, +Yangana-Valladolid rd. +, +Reserva Tapichalaca +, +Loma Cruz Grande +, + +2650m + +, +4°29.22'S +, +79°7.49'W +, + +14.IX.2007 + +, +J. Radford +leg +., +FLMNH +/ +MGCL# 143210 +, red, rectangular label saying + +: + +Holotype +, +FLMNH +(to be deposited in +MECN +) + +. +PARATYPES +( +5 males +, +1 female +): + +2 males +: same data as HT except + +01.XII.2005 + +, +K. Willmott +leg +., +FLMNH +/ +MGCL# 111174 +, +111175 +, +FLMNH + +; + +1 male +, same data as HT except + +13.IX.2007 + +, JR (to be deposited in +MZUJ +) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +: +Ecuador +, +Zamora-Chinchipe +, +Yangana-Valladolid rd. +, +Reserva Tapichalaca +, trail to páramo (sector +Ventanillas +), + +2770 m + +, +4°29.16'S +, +79°8.96'W +, + +18.IX.2007 + +, +J. Radford +leg +., +FLMNH +/ +MGCL# 143213 +, +143214 +, +FLMNH + +; + +1 male +, same data as previous except + +19.IX.2007 + +, JR + +. +Additional material +( +8 males +and +1 female +): + +1 male +: +Ecuador +, +Zamora-Chinchipe +, +Loja-Zamora Old Road +, + +2500 m + +, + +31.V.2000 + +, +S. Attal +leg +., +MZUJ + +; + +5 males +: +Old +road +Loja-Zamora +, + +2500 m + +, + +XI.2000 + +, +I. Aldas +leg +., 3 +TWP + +, 2 +MBLI +; + +1 male +: same data but + +XI–XII.1999 + +, +MBLI + +; + +1 male +: same data but + +2600 m + +, + +XI.1999 + +, +MBLI + +; + +1 female +: +Zamora-Chinchipe +, old +Loja-Zamora rd. +, + +2640 m + +, + +23.IX.2007 + +, +K. Willmott +leg +., +FLMNH + +. + + + + +Description: +MALE ( +Fig. 6E +): Head, thorax and abdomen: not differing from nominate subspecies. Wings: FW length: +24–27 mm +, mean: 25.7, n=4. FW and HWD ground colour dark grey-brown, similar to +orientalis +or +onorei +; FWV with a light, milky white submarginal oblique, elongated patch, and a smaller patch of same colour in discal cell, thus differing from +orientalis +and other subspecies in which these patches are pale greyish, discal cell patch narrowly connected to pale grey postmedian area in cells M3-Cu1 and Cu1-Cu2; HWV variable in overall appearance, ranging from olive brown (as in + +palacio + +), to rufous orange (as in the +holotype +), to variegated dark brown, black and rufous, as in +orientalis +. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 12C +): Uncus slightly curved downwards; gnathos roughly 2/3 length of uncus, markedly stouter than in other subspecies; saccus long, similar to + +palacio + +; valvae length of tegumen + uncus, narrowing gradually from middle to apex, similar to +cuencana +or +orientalis +; aedeagus not differing from other subspecies. + + +FEMALE ( +Fig. 6F +): Head, thorax and abdomen: not differing from other subspecies. Wings: FW length: +29 mm +. Dorsal ground colour dark brown with tinge of rufous scales, similar to +orientalis +; FW with dark reddish orange irregular discal band from costal edge discal cell to near tornus, considerably broader in cells Cu2-Cu1 and Cu1-M3, tapering in discal cell and in cell 2A-Cu2, similar in shape to + +palacio + +, paler at costa, black dot in middle of band in cell Cu2-Cu1; FW with dark reddish orange subapical band from costa to vein M3 c. +2mm +in width, paler at costa; HW with dark reddish orange irregular postdiscal band enclosing single black spot in each cell from costa to vein Cu2, similar in shape to + +palacio + +but more strongly marked in cells Cu2-M3; HW "tails" medium brown; ventral surface similar to + +palacio + +, except for colour of FW discal band, rufous in cells 2A-M3 and posterior half discal cell, cream in anterior half discal cell, pale subapical band much broader than in + +palacio + +and cream, not orange. + + + + +Etymology +: This subspecies is named for the +type +locality, the Reserva Tapichalaca, established by the Fundación de Conservación Jocotoco (www.fjocotoco.org) to protect the faunistically unique forests of the Valladolid region. + + + + +Remarks +: A series of specimens from the upper Zamora valley, collected along the old Loja-Zamora road, is currently associated with this subspecies but excluded from the +type +series. These specimens share with those from the +type +locality the broad and pale FWV subapical band and pale discal band in the discal cell, thus being distinct from +orientalis +to the north (uniform greyish discal and subapical bands) and + +palacio + +to the west. In addition, the only known female is similar to that from the +type +locality in having much more extensive pale dorsal markings than +orientalis +, but these markings are orange, similar to + +palacio + +. It shares the broad FWV subapical band with the female from the +type +locality, thus differing from both +orientalis +and + +palacio + +. The phenotypic characteristics of the female and the variation observed among males from the Zamora-Loja road, and the fact that this region is not isolated by any geographic barrier from sites where typical + +palacio + +occurs, suggest that some introgression might occur in this region between + +palacio + +and +tapichalaca +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFF4F325FF32FDDCFE5ED74F.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFF4F325FF32FDDCFE5ED74F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33241d229ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFF4F325FF32FDDCFE5ED74F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma inconspicua onorei +Pyrcz + +, +n. ssp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5B +, +11D +) + + + + +Material examined +: + + +ECUADOR + +: +HOLOTYPE +male: +Cotopaxi +, +Pilaló +, +Carretera Nueva +, + +3000–3050 m + +, + +03.IX.2004 + +, +T. Pyrcz +leg +., red, rectangular label saying + +: + +Holotype +, +MZUJ + +. + + + + +Description: +MALE ( +Fig. 5B +): Head, thorax and abdomen: not differing from nominate subspecies. Wings: FW length: +28 mm +; HW costal lobe more prominent than in nominate and other subspecies; FWD and HWD dark greyish brown, same as in +orientalis +, lighter than in other west Andean subspecies; FWV lighter postdiscal area in M3-Cu1, Cu1-Cu2 connected to a small lighter discal cell patch by a narrow neck, similar to nominate and +cuencana +n.ssp. a faint reddish suffusion in median area along discal cell vein, somewhat reminiscent of nominate subspecies; HWV ground colour distinctively olive green, differing from other subspecies, with a wide, rather uniform median area, devoid of any pattern of black or brown lines apparent in other subspecies. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 11D +): Uncus gently arched, about the length of the dorsum of tegumen; gnathos half the length of uncus; saccus wide, shallower than in other subspecies except in +orientalis +; valvae the length of tegumen + uncus, ampulla smooth, a prominent apical spine-like process; aedeagus not differing from other subspecies. + +FEMALE: Unknown. + + + +Etymology +: This subspecies is dedicated to Giovanni Onore, an Italian entomologist and professor of entomology and director of the Museo de Entomología for many years at the Universidad Católica in Quito, a great promoter of conservation of natural Andean environments, and a friend of the authors. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Daedalma inonspicua onorei + +is known so far only from the +type +specimen collected above Pilaló. Despite that, in our opinion it is justified to consider this specimen as representing a separate subspecies in view of apparently important differences in the wing colour pattern, especially the highly distinctive olive green HWV, not found in any other subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFF4F326FF32FA5FFAADD467.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFF4F326FF32FA5FFAADD467.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23075502746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFF4F326FF32FA5FFAADD467.xml @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma inconspicua orientalis +Pyrcz + +, +n. ssp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2G +, +5G, 5H +, +12A +, +17A +, +21C, 21D, 21F, 21H +, +22A +, +23D +) + + + + +Material examined +: + + +ECUADOR + +: +HOLOTYPE +male: +Tungurahua +, +Tungurahua +volcano, above +Pondoa +, + +3200– 3250 m + +, + +I.2002 + +, +J. Wojtusiak +, +R. Garlacz +and +I. Aldaz +leg +., red, rectangular label saying + +: + +Holotype +, +MZUJ +; PARA- TYPES ( +53 males +and +6 females +) + +: + +6 males +: +Tungurahua +, +Tungurahua +volcano, above +Runtún +, + +2600–3000 m + +, + +06.VIII.1998 + +, +T. Pyrcz +leg +., +TWP +( +4 males +to be deposited in +MECN +) + + +1 male +: same locality, + +3000 m + +, + +VIII.1998 + +, +I. Aldaz +leg +., +TWP + +; + +1 male +: +Tungurahua +, +Baños +, + +V.1998 + +, +I. Aldaz +leg +., +TWP + +; + +1 male +: +Tungurahua +, +Tungurahua +volcano, above +Pondoa +, + +3300 m + +, + +12.I.2002 + +, +J. Wojtusiak +leg +., +TWP + +; + +1 male +: same data but + +3200–3250 m + +, +I. Aldaz +leg +., +TWP + +; + +5 males +: +Tungurahua +, +Morogacho +, + +3400–3500 m + +, + +IX.2004 + +, +O. Velástegui +leg +., +TWP + +; + +1 male +: +Tungurahua +, +El Tablón +, + +3050–3100 m + +, + +17.II.2004 + +, +T. Pyrcz +leg +., +TWP + +; + +1 male +: same locality, + +I.2005 + +, +O. Velástegui +leg +., +TWP + +; + +2 males +: same locality, + +I.1999 + +, +I. Aldaz +leg +., +TWP + +; + +1 male +: same locality, + +II.1999 + +, +I. Aldaz +leg +., +TWP + +; + +1 male +: same locality, + +2600–3000 m + +, +TWP + +; + +1 male +: same locality, + +VIII.1998 + +, +I. Aldaz +leg +., +TWP + +; + +1 male +: +Tungurahua +, +Triunfo-Patate +, +26 km +de Baños +, + +3000 m + +, + +21.XI.1998 + +, +P. Boyer +leg +., +TWP + +; + +2 males +: +Tungurahua +, +El Tablón +, +Triunfo-Patate +, +26 km +de Baños +, + +3000 m + +, + +VIII.1998 + +, +E. Aldaz +leg +., +PBF + +; + +1 male +: +Tungurahua +, +El Tablón +, +Baños +vers +Patate +km 18, + +3000 m + +, + +13.II.2004 + +, +P. Boyer +leg +., +PBF + +; + +1 male +: +Tungurahua +, +La Cima +, km 28 +Ulba-Patate rd. +, + +3200 m + +, + +xii.1997 + +, +I. Aldaz +leg. +, +KWJH + +; + +2 males +: +Tungurahua +, +Runtún +, + +3000 m + +, + +VIII.1998 + +, +E. Aldaz +leg +., +PBF + +; + +1 female +: +Tungurahua +, +Volcán Tungurahua +, above +Pondoa +, + +3200–3250 m + +, + +I.2002 + +, +I. Aldaz +leg +., +TWP + +; + +1 female +: same locality, + +19.I.2001 + +, +J. Wojtusiak +leg +., +TWP + +; + +1 female +: +Tungurahua +, +Tungurahua +volcano, above +Runtún +, + +3100 m + +, + +06.VIII.1998 + +, +T. Pyrcz +leg +., +TWP + +; + +1 female +: +Tungurahua +, +El Tablón +, + +3050–3100 m + +, + +17.II.2004 + +, +T. Pyrcz +leg +., +TWP + +; + +10 ♂ +: +Tungurahua +, +Baños +, +Runtún +, + +3000 m + +, + +VIII.1998 + +, +E. & I. Aldaz +leg +., +MBLI + +; + +5 males +: same data but + +III.1999 + +, +MBLI + +; + +2 males +: +Tungurahua +, +Baños +, +El Tablón +, + +3000 m + +, + +VIII.1988 + +, +I. Aldaz +leg +., +MBLI + +; + +5 males +: +Tungurahua +, +Pondoa +, + +3200–3400 m + +, + +I.2002 + +, +I. Aldaz +leg +., +MBLI + +; + +1 female +: +Tungurahua +, +Tungurahua +volcano, above +Pondoa +, + +3200–3250 m + +, + +I.2002 + +, +I. Aldaz +leg +., +TWP + +. + +Additional material +: +1 male +: +Sucumbíos +, +Julio Andrade +, Huaca-La +Bonita +km 45, + +2500–2700 m + +, + +09.V.2000 + +, +P. Boyer +leg. +, +PBF + +; + +1 female +: +Morona-Santiago +, +Chigüinda-Sigsig +road, + +3000 m + +, + +03.XII.1998 + +, +P. Boyer +leg +., +PBF + +; + +2 males +: +Morona-Santiago +, km 17 +Chigüinda-Gualaceo rd. +, + +2670 m + +, + +14.X.2007 + +, +K. Willmott +leg. +, +FLMNH + +; + +1 female +: +Morona-Santiago +, km 51.5 +Cebadas-Macas rd. +, +Quebrada Galgalán +, + +23.X.2007 + +, +K. Willmott +leg. +, +FLMNH + +. + + +COLOMBIA + +: +1 male +: +Antioquia +, +San Felix +, + +II.2002 + +, 3050 m, +G. Rodríguez +leg +., +GRM + +; + +1 male +: +Colombia +, +Tolima +, +La Línea +, 1987, +G. Rodríguez +leg +., +GRM + +; + +1 male +: +Tolima +, +La Línea +, + +3100 m + +, + +03.V.1974 + +, +S. & L. Steinhauser +leg., +FLMNH + +. + + + + +Description: +MALE ( +Fig. 5G +): Head, thorax and abdomen: not differing from nominate subspecies. Wings: FW (length: +26–28 mm +, mean: +27.4 mm +, n=30); differs from nominate subspecies by darker FW and HWD, and slightly larger size; FWV without any reddish suffusion contrary to nominate; lighter postdiscal area in M3-Cu1 and Cu1-Cu2 widely connected to lighter area, of similar colour, covering distal half of discal cell; HWV ground colour dark cholocate brown, lighter than in nominate and other west Andean subspecies, similar to +tapichalaca +n. ssp. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 12A +): Uncus stout and nearly straight; gnathos half length of uncus, very stout basally, gradually narrowing to a sharply ended tip; saccus shorter than in other subspecies, except for +onorei +, similar in this respect; valvae shorter than in most other subspecies, similar to +cuencana +, with a smooth ampulla; aedeagus not differing from other subspecies. + + +FEMALE ( +Fig. 5H +): FW length: +28–32 mm +, mean: +29.8 mm +, n=5; FWD without any reddish or orange markings, contrary to +variegata +or nominate; HWD with reddish suffusion covering postdiscal to submarginal area, somewhat variable. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 17A +): Sinus vaginalis widely rounded. Long axes of ductus bursae and antrum running under wide angle in relation to each other, so that corpus bursae points anterio-ventrally. Antrum short. Colliculum well pronounced, with two ring-like sclerotizations. Ventral wall of ninth segment posteriorly to papillae anales with strongly marked, parallel wrinkles. Sclerotized lateral parts of eighth segment that connects tergum with sinus vaginalis wide. Posterior surface of V-shaped batten on lamella postvaginalis covering entrance to anterior parts of sinus vaginalis, wide, with triple bends. Bursa copulatrix with two ribbon-like signa, consisting of minute teeth. This subspecies differs from + +D. inconspicua palacio + +and + +D. inconspicua variegata + +by sharply bent central part of hump on lamella postvaginalis. + + + + +Etymology +: The name +orientalis +(eastern) refers to the distribution of this subspecies in the eastern Andes of +Ecuador +. + + + + +Remarks +: This subspecies has the widest distribution of all + +D. inconspicua + +taxa, being known in +Colombia +in both the Cordilleras Occidental ( +Nariño +and +Caldas +) (Salazar, 2004) and Central as far north as +Antioquia +, and in eastern +Ecuador +from +Sucumbíos +to +Morona-Santiago +. The few known Colombian individuals do not appear to differ from east Ecuadorian +orientalis +, but nevertheless were not included in the +type +series, as further collecting may prove that they do in fact represent distinct subspecies. An individual from Tolima is shown in +Fig. 2G +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFF5F325FF32FB49FCA9D3CD.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFF5F325FF32FB49FCA9D3CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a96a6f96a61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFF5F325FF32FB49FCA9D3CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma inconspicua variegata +Pyrcz + +, +n. ssp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5E, 5F +, +11F +, +16C +) + + + + +Material examined +: + + +ECUADOR + +: +HOLOTYPE +female: +Imbabura +, +Parque Nacional Cotacachi-Cayapas +, vía +Cuicocha-Chacras +, + +3150–3200 m + +, + +30.VIII.2004 + +, +T. Pyrcz +leg +., red, rectangular label saying + +: + +Holotype +, +MZUJ + +; + +PARA- TYPES ( +1 male +and +1 female +): +1 male +: +Pichincha +, +Pela Gallo +vía +Nanegalito +, + +3200 m + +, + +29.I.2002 + +, +T. Pyrcz +leg +., +MZUJ +, (prep. genit. 03/ + +29.05.2008 + +) + +; + +1 female +: same data as the holotype, +TWP + + +(to be deposited in +MECN +) + +. + + + + +Description: +MALE ( +Fig. 5E +): Head, thorax and abdomen: not differing from nominate subspecies. FW length: +26.5 mm +. HWV without any reddish suffusion typical of nominate subspecies and +orientalis +, dirty yellowish olive green patches slightly larger than in nominate. HWV ground colour lighter than in the nominate; light patches pale yellow, not cream-white of nominate, and more extensive than in the nominate. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 11F +): Uncus stout, slightly arched, about same length as shoulder of tegumen; gnathos over 2/3 length of uncus; slightly longer than in nominate; saccus, valvae and aedeagus not differing from nominate subspecies. + + +FEMALE ( +Fig. 5F +): Head, thorax and abdomen: not differing from nominate subspecies. Wings: FW length: +30–32 mm +, mean: +31 mm +, n=2; differs from other subspecies by extensive, light orange markings on FWD and HWD, covering most of distal half of wings, whereas nominate subspecies only shows some reddish scaling. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 16C +): Ductus bursae bent ventrally, so that the long axis of corpus bursae points ventro-anteriorly, ventrally with a few pronounced transverse wrinkles. Antrum very short, colliculum well pronounced. In lateral view, the entire eighth segment elongated, its large lateral parts widely separating heavily sclerotized plates of tergite and sternite. Papillae anales with lobe-like extensions bearing setae on their edges that point toward each other. Outer walls of papillae anales opposite to base of rudimentary apophyses posteriores set off as bumps. Ventral surface of ninth segment with parallel anterio-posterior wrinkles. V-shaped batten on lamella postvaginalis well sclerotized, roundly bent in middle and pointing posteriorly. Lateral parts of antrum with few pronounced sclerotized wrinkles. + + + + +Etymology +: The epithet of this subspecies, +variegata +is Latin for 'colourful', and refers to the brightly coloured dorsal surface of the female. + + + + +Remarks +: This subspecies is so far known only from the Volcán Cotacachi and Pululahua massifs, situated north-west of Quito on the western slopes of the Cordillera. The single male is associated with this subspecies based on known distribution patterns of high elevation +Pronophilina +satyrines in this part of the Ecuadorian Andes. In several polytypic species, the populations occurring in Pululahua and Cotacachi areas belong to the same subspecies (e.g. + +Lymanopoda nivea + +). + +Daedalma inconspicua + +is not known to occur in the well-sampled area of western +Ecuador +north of the Río Mira valley (Pyrcz +et al. +, 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFF6F320FF32FCBBFDD2D717.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFF6F320FF32FCBBFDD2D717.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab8072a645a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFF6F320FF32FCBBFDD2D717.xml @@ -0,0 +1,563 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma inconspicua palacio +Dognin + +, +n. stat. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6A, 6B, 6D +, +12D +, +17B +) + + + + + +Daedalma palacio +Dognin, 1891: 125 + +. + + + + +Daedalma palacio +Dognin + +; Thieme, 1906: 137; + +Weymer, 1912: 266 + +; + +d’Abrera, 1988: 844 + +, 845 (male, dorsal, ventral); + +Racheli & Racheli, 2001: 331 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +: + + +ECUADOR + +: +2 males +: +Loja +, +Saraguro +, vía +Las Antenas +, + +3100–3200 m + +, + +15.IX.2004 + +, +T. Pyrcz +leg +. + +; + +2 males +: same locality, + +2900–2950 m + +, + +02.II.2004 + +, +T. Pyrcz +leg. +TWP + +; + +2 males +: same locality, 1997, +I. Aldaz +leg +., +TWP + +; + +1 male +: +Loja +(dept.), + +XII.1997 + +, +I. Aldaz +leg +., +TWP + +; + +3 males +: +Loja +, +Loja-Cuenca Km +27, + +2800 m + +, + +26.XI.1998 + +, +P. Boyer +leg +., +TWP + +; + +1 male +: +Loja +, +Zenén +, + +2800–2850 m + +, + +IV.2002 + +, +I. Aldaz +leg +., +TWP + +; + +1 male +: +Loja +, +Zenén +, + +2900 m + +, + +XI.2000 + +, +I. Aldaz +leg +., +MBLI + +; + +4 males +: +Loja +, km 27 +Loja-Cuenca rd. +, +Cerro Palma +[=Cerro Viña Mano], + +2800–2950 m + +, + +7.IV.1995 + +, +K. Willmott +leg. +, +KWJH + +; + +1 female +: +Loja +, +Loja-Cuenca Km +27, + +3000 m + +, + +3.XII.2002 + +, +P. Boyer +leg. +, +PBF + +; + +1 female +: +Loja +, +Les Antennes +, +3 km +sud +de Saraguro +, + +3000–3200 m + +, + +10.II.2004 + +, +P. Boyer +leg., +PBF + +; + +1 male +: +Ecuador +, +Loja +, +Lagunillas +, + +3200 m + +, + +V.1998 + +, +A. Jasi +ṅski +leg +., +TWP + +; + +3 males +: +Loja +, old road +Loja-Zamora +, + +2500 m + +, + +XI.2000 + +, +I. Aldaz +leg +., ex +MBLI +, +TWP + +; + +1 male +: +Loja +, +Loja +, road +Loja-Zamora +, + +2500– 2700 m + +, + +II.1999 + +, +I. Aldaz +leg +., ex +MBLI +, +TWP + +; + +2 males +: +Loja +, old road +Loja-Zamora +, + +2600 m + +, + +XI.1999 + +, +I. Aldaz +leg +., ex +MBLI +, +TWP + +; + +1 male +: environs de +Loja +, 1890, collection +W. Schaus +, +USNM + +; + +1 male +: +Loja +, +El Monje +près +Loja +, 1893, 32.21, ex coll. +Dognin +, 1921, +BMNH + +; + +1 male +: +Loja +, +Jimbura-vía Laguna Negra +, + +3000–3200 m + +, + +15.V.1998 + +, +A. Jasi +ṅski +leg +., +TWP + +. + + + + +Redescription +: MALE ( +Figs. 6A, 6B +): Head, thorax and abdomen: not differing from nominate subspecies. FW length: +23–26 mm +, mean: +24.3 mm +, n=12; FWD dark greyish brown with a milky white oblique postmedian band extending from costa to tornus, considerably variable in size and shape, in some individuals approximately +2– 3 mm +wide, in other nearly twice as wide; faint milky white subapical patches, in some individuals barely noticeable. HWD brown, a shade darker than on FW; some individuals with two faint, dirty yellow postdiscal streaks, suffused with brown, accompanied by a third in cell M2-M3. FWV ground colour lighter than on upperside; milky white band extending slightly further distally between veins Cu1 and 1A, enclosing a brown submarginal dot in Cu1-Cu2; subapical and apical area mottled with chocolate brown, whitish and chestnut; a zigzagging black subapical line; two blackish brown subapical ocelli in R5-M1 and M1-M2. HWV predominantly chocolate brown with a nondescript pattern of blackish brown, chestnut, magenta and silver, similar to other subspecies. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 12D +): Uncus stout, hooked downwards; gnathos less than half length of uncus, basally stout, and with distal half thin; saccus deep and wide, longer than uncus; valvae elongate, gradually thinner towards apical part, ampulla very slightly undulated, apical hook prominent; aedeagus marginally longer than valvae, slightly arched in middle. + + +FEMALE ( +Fig. 6D +): Head, thorax and abdomen: not differing from other subspecies. FW length: +28 mm +; FWD dark brown, a shade darker than in male; a wide oblique yolk-yellow postmedian band reaching from costa to tornus and anal margin, extending further distally than in male between veins Cu1 and 1A; two yolk-yellow small, elongated postdiscal patches. HWD dark brown, lighter brown towards distal and anal margin; a yolk-yellow band in postmedian to submarginal area gradually overcast with brown from apex, fading away before reaching vein Cu2, enclosing a series of dark brown oval or rounded dots well marked between apex and vein M2, others faint and merging with background colour; fringes yellow and dark brown along vein ends. FWV patterned as on the upperside, except that subapical and apical area olive green with two, milky white patches and two small blackish ocelli with white pupils in R5-M1 and M1-M2. HWV patterned as in male but all white or silver elements replaced with sandy yellow, whereas brown elements with olive green. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 17B +): Sinus vaginalis small and rounded; ductus bursae straight pointing dorso-ventrally; antrum short, its wall at bottom wrinkled; coliculum well pronounced, concave at area where ductus seminalis leaves ductus bursae; lateral parts of eighth segment large and wide; lamella postvaginalis wide, grooved at centre; left and right arms of V-shaped batten on lamella postvaginalis twisted and rounded in central part; papillae anales with bumps on their outer surface opposite to base of rudimentary apophyses posteriores; strongly developed setae on edges of anterior part of papillae analis pointing toward themselves; ductus bursae smaller than length of bursa; bursa copulatrix with two ribbon-like, parallel signa consisting of minute teeth. Female genitalia differs from those of + +D. inconspicua variegata + +primarily by bent ductus bursae so that bursa copulatrix points ventrally. + + + + +Remarks +: This taxon was originally described as a separate species and, indeed, the FWD pattern characterised by the wide median pale band is markedly different from nominate + +D. inconspicua + +. However, similiarities in the HWV colour pattern, wing shape, and male genitalia, coupled with ecological similarities and allopatric distribution, strongly favour considering + +palacio + +as yet another subspecies of the highly polytypic + +D. inconspicua + +. The subspecies + +palacio + +occurs in uppermost cloud forest, locally quite common at +2800–3200 m +. Males can be observed in the late morning perching on higher trees, and occasionally keeping territories where they may fight with conspecifics. Females are only rarely seen in the field. + + + +Daedalma +i. +palacio + +is the western subspecies of + +D. inconspicua + +in south-western +Ecuador +, and typical individuals occur from Saraguro to Jimbura. In at least two areas + +palacio + +possibly locally hybridizes with the eastern subspecies, as individuals presenting intermediate phenotypes were found. It is relatively easy to detect a possible hybrid between + +palacio + +and +tapichalaca +n. ssp. or +petitia +n. +ssp. because +of their sharply different FWD colour patterns, marked by the presence of a wide whitish band in + +palacio + +. An individual collected in El Monje (south of +Loja +) ( +Fig. 6C +) does not have a complete FW band but a series of disconnected pale yellow patches heavily suffused with brown. It is phenotypically intermediate between +tapichalaca +n. +ssp. and + +palacio + +, and until additional specimens are available for study it is considered as a subspecific hybrid. Further south, +one specimen +collected in the Cordillera de Lagunillas (above Jimbura) ( +Fig. 6G +) has a faint, dirty orange FW band and is phenotypically intermediate between + +palacio + +and +petitia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFF7F327FF32F980FE40D174.xml b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFF7F327FF32F980FE40D174.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ff046410e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/9D/C5009D63FFF7F327FF32F980FE40D174.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +2898 + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. + + + +Author + +Greeney, Harold F. + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + + + +Author + +Wojtusiak, Janusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-05-30 + + +2898 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Daedalma inconspicua cuencana +Pyrcz + +, +n. ssp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2H +, +12B +) + + + + +Material examined +: + + +ECUADOR + +: +HOLOTYPE +male: +Azuay +, +Barabón +, + +24.V.1994 + +, +F. Piñas +leg +., red, rectangular label saying + +: + +Holotype +, +MZUJ +; +PARATYPES +( +5 males +) + +: + +1 male +: +Azuay +, +Gualaceo +, vía +Plan de Milagro Km +16, + +3300–3400 m + +, + +22.XI.1998 + +, +P. Boyer +leg +., +TWP +( +1 male +to be deposited in +MECN +) + + +2 males +: +Ecuador +, +Azuay +, +Cabogana +, + +3000 m + +, + +09.II.2004 + +, +P. Boyer +leg +., +PBF + +; + +1 male +: +Azuay +, +Girón +, + +02.X.1994 + +, +F. Piñas +leg +., +FPQ + +; + +1 male +: +Azuay +, +Girón +, + +79 +o +08’42’’W + +, + +03 +o +09’24’’S + +, + +2090 m + +, + +02.X.1994 + +, +F. Piñas +leg +., +FPQ + +. + +Additional material +: +1 male +: +Azuay +, +Tarqui +, + +3000 m + +, + +26.V.2007 + +, +S. Padrón +leg +., +SPC + +. + + + + +Description: +MALE ( +Fig. 2H +): Head, thorax and abdomen: not differing from nominate subspecies. Wings: FW length: +22–24 mm +, mean: +22.75 mm +, n=6. The subspecies differs from nominate and other races in its considerably smaller size; dorsal surface of wings grey-brown as in nominate, considerably lighter than in +orientalis +; FWV has no reddish median suffusion apparent in nominate; lighter, pale yellow patch in distal border of discal cell is disconnected from wide lighter chestnut postdiscal area in cells M3-Cu1 and Cu1-Cu2, contrary to nominate, +variegata +and +orientalis +; HWV ground colour is considerably lighter than in +orientalis +, which has a noticeable chocolate brown pattern, and similar to nominate. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 12B +): Uncus length of tegumen dorsum, stout, slightly arched; gnathos half length of uncus, stout basally, gradually narrowing to a sharp tip, similar to +onorei +and +orientalis +; saccus about same depth as + +palacio + +and +tapichalaca +; valvae about length of tegumen + uncus, slender, gradually narrowing from middle to apex, similar to +onorei +; aedeagus not differing from other subspecies. + +FEMALE: Unknown. + + + +Etymology +: This subspecies is named after the Cuenca valley, where it occurs. + + + + +Remarks +: This subspecies, recognised immediately from other races of + +D. inconspicua + +by its smaller size, is apparently endemic to the environs of Cuenca, where it has been recorded on both east and west Andean slopes. It occurs in the uppermost forest, where it is most frequently observed while hilltopping in the company of + +Junea doraete + +and + +Steremnia +species. A + +single male specimen collected by Sebastián Padrón in the hills southeast of Río Tarqui, just south of Cuenca, is tentatively associated with this taxon. This specimen differs from typical +cuencana +in having the pale markings of the FWV a pale orange colour, rather than pale grey. In addition, the pale dusting of scales at the distal end of the discal cell and subapex of the FWD seen in the figured +cuencana +appears in this specimen orange, rather than white. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/A5/C500A5707139FF82FF59FB2389E4FF21.xml b/data/C5/00/A5/C500A5707139FF82FF59FB2389E4FF21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e3c5961d06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/A5/C500A5707139FF82FF59FB2389E4FF21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1753 @@ + + + +A new species of Dasypogon (Diptera: Asilidae) from Central Europe + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +5230 + + +3 + + +367 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.6 +1175-5326 +7561548 +21AD7EFD-EDCE-44D3-BA66-1C97F3F5EF23 + + + + + + + +Dasypogon diadema +( +Fabricius, 1781 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1A–D +, +2A, B +, +3A, C, E +) + + + + + + + +Asilus diadema +Fabricius, 1781: 462 + + + + + + + + +Asilus punctatus +Fabricius, 1781: 463 + + + + + + + + +Asilus bohemicus +Preyssler, 1790: 67–68 + + + + + + + + +Asilus cylindricus +Fabricius, 1794: 463 + + + + + + + + +Dasypogon nervosus +Meigen, 1804: 252 + + + + + + + + +Dasypogon fasciatus +Meigen, 1820: 261–262 + + + + + + + +Type locality. +Type: +Italia +, coll. Carlo Allioni ( +Fabricius 1781 +); +Neotype +: Torino ( +Piemont +, +Italia +), coll. Luigi Bellardi [type, Turin Museum of Natural History] ( +Weinberg 1987 +). + + +Material examined. + + + +Czech Republic +: + +1 ♁— +Czech Republic +, +Raná +, [19]63 [ +NMP +]; 1 ♁— +Oblík +, 3.08.[19]62, lgt. +Diabola +[ +NMP +]; 1 ♁— +Praha +, +Bílá Hora +, + +16.08.1965 + +, leg. +J. Strojček +[ +NMP +]; 1 ♁— +Wimmer +, +Týnec +, [ +NMP +]; 1 ♁— +Neratovice +[ +NMP +]; +Hrubá Skála +, +Col. Wimmer +[ +NMP +]; 1 ♁— +Černošice +, +Wimmer +[ +NMP +]; +1 ♀ +— Hrusovice, Wimmer; 1 ♁— +Bohemia +, [n/r], 21.7.[19]43, Hofer; + + + + +France + +: 3 ♁♁— +Saint-Thomé +, + +12 km +SW Montelimar + +, + +10.06.2001 + +, leg. J. v.d. +Smissen +[ +USMB +]; + + +1 ♀ +— +Draguignan +, +Collectio N. Kheil +[ +NMP +]; + + +1 ♁— +Villefranche +s.S., + +15.07.1912 + +, +W. A. Schulz +S., +Sammlung E. Engel +[ +ZSM +]; + + +1 ♁— S.- +Frankreich +, +Montpellier +, 17.06.[19]64, leg. +A. Bilek +, +Staatsslg. München +[ +ZSM +]; + + +1 ♁— +Avignon +, 22.06.[19]62, leg. +A. Bilek +, +Staatsslg. München +[ +ZSM +]; + + +1 ♁, +1 ♀ +— +France +, +Provence +, +Cruis Montagne de Lure +, + +16.07.1979 + +, leg. +M. Kühbander +[ +ZSM +]; + + +2 ♁♁— +France +, +Provence, M. +de Lure. Cruis, + +500 m + +, + +15.07.1977 + +, leg. +W. Schacht +[ +ZSM +]; + + +3 ♁♁, +2 ♀♀ +— S.- +Frankreich +, +Camargue +, 1.07.[19]64, leg. +A. Bilek +, +Staatsslg. München +[ +ZSM +]; + + +2 ♁♁— +Süd Frankreich +, +Camargue +, +Le Sambuc +, 24.06.[19]63, leg. +A. Bilek +, +Staatsslg. München +[ +ZSM +]; + + +1 ♁— +Süd Frankreich +, +Besse +/ +Var +, + +250 m + +, 26.07.[19]63, leg. +A. Bilek +, +Staatsslg. München +[ +ZSM +]; + + +1 ♁— +France +, b. +Cruis +, + +Montagne +de Lure + +, + + +22.08. +1977 + + +, 650 m, leg. +M. Kühbander +[ +ZSM +]; + + +1 ♁— +Limas +(Rhône), + +15.07.1912 + +, +W. A. Schulz +S., +Sammlung E. Engel +[ +ZSM +]; + + +3♁♁—F/ +Haute-Provence +, + + +Environ. +St. + +Andreles-Alpes + +, +43.58N +, +6.30E +, + +900 m + +, 11– + +17.07.1991 + +, Franzen / Wehlitz [ +ZSM +]; + + +3 ♁♁—France, Provence, +Montagne de Lure +, Lauzon b. Cruis, + +500 m + +, + +9.07.1979 + +, leg. +W. Schacht +[ +ZSM +]; + + +1 ♁, +2 ♀♀ +— F/ Haute-Provence, + + +Environ. +St. + +Andreles-Alpes + +, +43.58N +, +6.30E +, + +900 m + +, + +19.07.1991 + +, Franzen / Wehlitz [ +ZSM +]; + + +1 ♀ +— France, Provence, Montagne d. Lure, Lauzon b. Cruis, + +500 m + +, + +3.08.1981 + +, leg. +W. Schacht +[ +ZSM +]; + + +1 ♁— Gallia merid., Etang d. + +B., +St. Chamas + +, 2.06.[19]67, +Gg. Necker +[ +ZSM +]; + + +1 ♁— Gallia, Dürance-Tal, Remullon, Necker, 13.06.[19]67 [ +ZSM +]; + + +1 ♁— Gallia merid., Provance, +St. Chamas +, 2.06.[19]67, +Gg. Necker +[ +ZSM +]; + + +1 ♁— France, Digne, 11–13.06.[19]65, +H G Sommer +[ +ZSM +]; + + +4 ♁♁— Obervellmar; Gallia merid., Apt, 11.06.[19]67, +Gg. Necker +[ +ZSM +]; + + +2 ♁♁, +3 ♀♀ +— Provence, Avignon, Montagnette, 15.06.[19]66, +Gg. Necker +[ +ZSM +]; + + +1 ♀ +— Avignon, 22.06.[19]62, leg. +A. Bilek +, Staatssamml. München [ +ZSM +]; + + +1 ♁, +1 ♀ +— France, +Etg. De Berre +, les +Martigues, H +G Sommer, Obervellmar, 14.06.[19]65 [ +ZSM +]; + + +3 ♁♁, +2 ♀♀ +— F/ + +Var. les +Salles + +sur Verdon, +Hammenau du Pont. + +500 m + +, +43.47N +, +6.13E +, + +15.07.1991 + +, +Franzen +/ +Wehlitz +[ +ZSM +; + + +1♁ +USMB +]; + + +1 ♁— F/ +Haute-Provence +, +Env. Chateau-Arnoux +, +Riev. Bleone +, l’est +de Haliiai +, +44.04N +, +6.03E +, + +460 m + +, + +14.07.1991 + +, Franzen / Wehlitz [ +ZSM +]; + + +1 ♁—Vogesen, Türkheim, + +236 m + +, + +8.07.1901 + +, +H. Kolbe +S.G. [ +ZMB +] + +; + + + + +Germany + +: +1 ♀ +—D, MV, +Pch +, +Retzow +, 25.08.[20]01 [ +ZMUH +] + +; + +1 ♀ +— D, MV, +Pch +, +Retzow +, 08.08.[20]02 [ +ZMUH +] + +; + +1 ♀ +— +Retzow +bei +Plau +, + +20.07.2014 + +[ +ZMUH +]; + + +1 ♁— +Retzow +bei +Plau am See +, + +11.07.2014 + +[ +ZMUH +]; + + +2 ♁♁—D, MW, +Plau Retzow +, NSG, +Mariengliess +, + +15.07.2013 + +, [ +ZMUH +]; + + +1 ♁—D, MW, +Plau Retzow +, NSG, +Mariengliess +, + +24.07.2013 + +[ +ZMUH +]; + + +1 ♁—D, MW, +Mirow +, +Schwarz Forst +, + +27.07.2013 + +[ +ZMUH +] + +; + +1 ♀ +— D, MV, +Pch +, +Quaslin +, 03.08.[20]02 [ +ZMUH +] + +; + +2 ♀♀ +— +Marienfliess W +, 06.07.[20]00 [ +ZMUH +]; + + +1 ♁— bei +Plau am See +, +Ganzlin +, beim +Bahnhof +, + +18.07.2020 + +[ +ZMUH +]; + + +1 ♁— +Aschaffenburg +, +Kahl +, 08.07.[19]34, +W. Noll +[ +ZSM +]; 2 ♁♁ + +, + +1 ♀ +— +Hessen +[ +ZSM +] + +; + + + + +Italy +: + +1 ♁, +1 ♀ +— +Pinerolo +[ +ZSM +] + +; + +1 ♀ +— +Piemont +, +Cribodo +[ +ZSM +] + +; + + + +Poland + +: 1 ♁— LD, Krzeczów ad Wieluń, ugór (piasek), + +01.07.2018 + +, leg. +A. Malkiewicz +[ +USMB +]; 1 ♁, +2 ♀♀ +— LS, Kunice ad Legnica, żwirownia, + +27.06.2021 + +, leg. +A. Malkiewicz +[ +USMB +]; 4 ♁♁, +2 ♀♀ +— Nizina Wielkopolsko- Kujawska, Bydgoszcz—Nowy Fordon, +53º09’12.2’’N +, +18º06’06.5’’E +, + +02.08.2022 + +, CD09, leg. +Waldemar Żyła +[ +USMB +]; +1 ♀ +— +Polska, CD +09, +Fordon-Zbocze +, + +15.07.2003 + +, leg. +K. Szpila +[ +USMB +]; 1 ♁— +Polska, CD +09, +Bydgoszcz +( +Fordon +), 11.07.[19]95, leg. +T. Pawlikowski +[ +USMB +]; 5 ♁♁, +1 ♀ +— +Janów, DC +04, + +9.07.2005 + +, leg. +B. Soszyński +[ + +]; 2 ♁♁— +Łódź +Radogoszcz, CC +94, + +18.07.2006 + +, leg. +M. Soszyński +[ + +]; 1 ♁, +2 ♀♀ +— +Łódź +Radogoszcz, CC +94, + +3.08.2006 + +, leg. +M. Soszyński +[ + +]; 1 ♁— +Burzenin, CC +40, + +2.08.2007 + +, leg. +B. Soszyński +[ + +]; 7 ♁♁— +Łódź +Brus, CC +83, + +7.08.2007 + +, leg. +B. Soszyński +[ + +]; 3 ♁♁— +Łódź +Brus, CC +83, + +9.07.2007 + +, leg. +B. Soszyński +[ + +]; +2 ♀♀ +— +Policzko, DB +25, + +16.07.2007 + +, leg. +T. Osicki +[ + +]; 1 ♁— +Łódź +Brus, CC +83, + +29.08.2011 + +, leg. +B. Soszyński +[ + +]; 1 ♁— +Uniejów, CC +46, + +15.07.2011 + +, leg. +A. Soszyńska-Maj +[ + +]; 3 ♁♁, +1 ♀ +— +Łódź +Brus, CC +83, + +9.07.2007 + +, leg. +B. Soszyński +[ + +]; 1 ♁— +Stanisławów, DC +61, + +16.07.2007 + +, leg. +B. Soszyński +[ + +]; 1 ♁— +Puszcza Kampinoska +, 23.07.[19]58, +K. Kaczmarzyk +[ +MIZ +]; +1 ♀ +— +Puszcza Kampinoska +, 09.08.[19]58, +K. Kaczmarzyk +[ +MIZ +]; 1 ♁, +1 ♀ +— +Landsberg +a. W. [ +an der Warthe +] [= +Gorzów Wielkopolski +], +R. Ziegenhagen +[ +MIZ +]; 1 ♁— +Polonia +, +Warszawa +— +Młociny +, + +30.07.1958 + +, leg. +A. Liana +[ +MIZ +]; 2 ♁♁— +Ratajewo Żwir +, + +23.07.1951 + +, leg. +B. Krezma +[ +MIZ +]; 1 ♁— +Puszcza Kampinoska +, + +01.07.1956 + +, leg. +W. Mikołajczyk +[ +MIZ +]; +1 ♀ +— +Puszcza Kampinoska +— +Dziekanów +leśny, + +20.07.1957 + +, leg. +J. Nowakoski +[ +MIZ +]; 1 ♁— +Sochaczew +, +Gawłów +, + +06.09.1956 + +, leg. +A. Mańsko +[ +MIZ +]; 2 ♁♁— +Polonia +, +Puszcza Kampinoska +— +Dziekanów +, 20.07.[19]59, leg. +K. Kaczmarczyk +[ +MIZ +]; +1 ♀ +— +Polonia +, +Puszcza Kampinoska +— +Palmiry +, 22.07.[19]59, leg. +A. Liana +[ +MIZ +]; 1 ♁— +Polonia +, +Puszcza Kampinoska +— +Sadowo +, 19.07.[19]59, leg. A. + + +Liana [ +MIZ +]; 1 ♁— +Polonia +, Zaborówek, + +09.08.1955 + +, leg. +W. Worczyca +[ +MIZ +]; 1 ♁, +1 ♀ +— +Polonia +, Warszawa, + +09.07.1967 + +, leg. +M. Motz +[ +MIZ +]; 1 ♁— Radość ad Warszawa, + +12.07.1959 + +, leg. +W. Bazyluk +[ +MIZ +]; 1 ♁— + +24.06.1963 + +, Rembertów, Plewka [ +MIZ +]; +1 ♀ +— +Polonia +, Warszawa, las Wawerski, + +02.08.1961 + +, leg. +A. Liana +[ +MIZ +]; 1 ♁, +2 ♀♀ +— +Polska +, XT97, +Gizałki—Las +, + +08.08.2021 + +, leg. +P. Żurawlew +[ŁM]; 2 ♁♁— +Polonia +, +Janów, DC +04, +P.K. Wzniesień +Łódź +., + +09.07.2005 + +, +B. Soszyński +leg. [ŁM]; 1 ♁— +Gołąb +, 28.07.[19]56, [Noskiewicz] [ +MNHUW +]; + + + + +Spain +: + +1 ♁, +1 ♀ +— +N.E. Spain +, +E. Pyrenees +, +Port Bou +, +Capt. June +24.01, & pres.1901 by +W. Holland +[ +ZSM +] + +; + + + + +Switzerland + +: 1 ♁— +Wallis +, 14.06.[19]48, +Dr. Enslin +[ +ZSM +]; 1 + +♁— + +Wallis +, 19.06.[19]50, +Dr. Enslin +[ +ZSM +]; 4 ♁♁, +2 ♀♀ + +— + +Wallis +, 27.06.[19]51, +Dr. Enslin +[ +ZSM +; 1 ♁, +1 ♀ +USMB +]; 3 ♁♁, +2 ♀♀ + +— + +Wallis +, 23.06.[19]52, +Dr. Enslin +[ +ZSM +]; +1 ♀ + +— + +Wallis +, 14.09.[19]53, +Dr. Enslin +[ +ZSM +]; 1 + +♁— + +Wallis +, 02.07.[19]54, +Dr. Enslin +[ +ZSM +]; 1 ♁— +Helv + +., + +Wallis +, +Umg. Sierre +, 27.06.[19]53, +St +̂cklein, +Sierre Pfynwald +[ +ZSM +]; 3 ♁♁— +Helv + +., + +Wallis +, +Umg. Sierre +, 01.07.[19]53, +St +̂cklein, +Sierre Pfynwald +[ +ZSM +]; 1 ♁, +2 ♀♀ +— +Sierre +, 8.[19]08 [ +ZSM +] + +. + + + +The most important literature data. +France + +: Vallee de l’Aude Gesse Usson; Bagnères-de-Luchon; Sévignan [=Hérault]; Baré; Vernet-les-Bains ( +Weinberg 1987 +); numerous localities ( +Séguy 1927 +); + +Germany + +: Münster, Nehe ( +Weinberg 1987 +); various localities mainly in north-eastern Germany and in the south-east (Rhine valley) ( +Geller-Grimm 1998 +; + +Wolff +et al +. 2018 + +); + +Italy +: + +Torino ( +Piemont +) ( +Weinberg 1987 +); + +Poland + +: Miłosna ( +Sznabl 1881 +), Kampinos Forest (Puszcza Kampinoska) ( +Trojan 1961 +), Wiesagi ( +Jaskuła 2003 +); +Łódź +( +Kowalczyk & Kurzac 2003 +); + +Spain + +: Figueres ( +Weinberg 1987 +); Zaragoza, Los Monegros ( +Weinberg & Blasco-Zumeta 1999 +), Biescas ( + +Alvarez Fidalgo +et al +. 2019 + +); + +Switzerland + +: unspecified locations ( +Weinberg & Bächli 1995 +). + + +The redescription of the type species and designation of the +neotype +were provided by +Weinberg (1987) +. Nevertheless, a description with supplementary morphological details is presented below for + +D +. +diadema + +, and only the diagnostic differentiating characters are given for new species. + + + + + +Description. +Measurements. + +Body length +17–26 mm +; body width +3.9–5.2 mm +. + +Morphology. +Head. + +Male. +Mostly black, sometimes locally brownish, facial gibbosity moderately pronounced, mystax with several rows of black setae extended medially towards the antennae in a few rows of shorter, downward-pointing setae, upper part of mystax with distinct silvery-white or rarely yellow pubescence, eyes large, inner side almost parallel, slightly undulating, distance between eyes a little shorter than eye width, ocellar and postocular macrosetae distinct and black, occiput mostly directly behind eyes with silver pubescence, ocellar tubercle with 3 usually brown ocelli, antennae black, hairy with slight silvery pubescence, scape 1.5 x longer than wide, pedicel slightly longer with anterior part sometimes brownish, postpedicel with only a few setae, c. 1.5 x longer than both scape and pedicel combined, sensillum in apical pit, maxillary palpi large, two-segmented, black, with long setae, proboscis oval, slightly flattened laterally, with long black setae at base and some short, fine silvery setae on anterior part. +Female. +As male, but with the following differences: mystax with silvery-white setae, scape, pedicel and base of postpedicel mostly brownish, ocellar and postocular macrosetae black or more usually silvery-yellow and black. +Thorax. +Male +. Black, covered with weak, mostly silvery tomentum, more visible at humeral and alar calluses, bare, shiny at scutellum, middle of mesopostnotum and postalar callus, setae on thorax short, black, number of longer black macrosetae variable, usually in the following ranges, 5–6 humeral, 3–6 notopleural, 3–6 supra-alar, 3–4 postalar, 3–4 dorsocentral, 4–8 scutellar, katatergite with a few rows of macrosetae, pleura bare, locally with whitish or yellowish tomentum, only notopleuron with tuft of setae in dorsal posterior corner. +Female. +As male, but with the following differences: tomentum more pronounced, yellowish, lateral parts of scutum, postpronotal lobe and sometimes also notopleuron and postalar callus usually dark brown to reddish-brown, coloration of thoracic macrosetae and short setae variable: in Central Europe usually black, sometimes with admixture of yellow-brown macrosetae, in +Switzerland +and +France +with a higher proportion of yellow-brown to black macrosetae. +Wings: +Male +. Slightly transparent, black, darker along veins, colour depth variable, marginal cell r +1 +open, cell m +3 +closed and stalked, halteres yellow-white. +Female. +As male, but with the following differences: wings more transparent, paler, brownish, veins brown-orange. In males and females distances between some veins may vary, occasionally small additional veins may appear as well. +Legs. +Male +. Deep black, exceptionally brownish, with black setae and variable number of macrosetae, short yellowish pubescence on inner side of tarsi and sporadically less distinct also on tibiae and coxa, outer side of all coxa and trochanters covered with long black setae, fore and mid femora usually with one macroseta anteriorly on outer side and a few or several located mainly on basal half of inner side, hind femora usually with row of macrosetae located only on outer side, tibiae and tarsi with numerous short and long macrosetae, apical spine on fore tibiae strong, basitarsus elongate, a little shorter than tarsomeres 2–4 combined, tarsomeres 2–5 c. 1.5 x longer than wide, tubercle on basitarsus of forelegs distinct, pulvilli well developed. +Female. +As male, but with the following differences: coloration of legs variable, usually brown or brownish-red, sometimes darker, almost black, outer side of all coxa covered with long, mostly silvery and locally also black macrosetae. +Abdomen: +Male +. Long, cylindrical, tapering, shiny black with slight bluish reflex, pilosity black, dorsally short, laterally slightly longer, ventrally long, 1 +st +tergite with group of long lateral marginal macrosetae and setae, anterior part of 2 +nd +tergite bare, whitish tomentum in the lateral posterior part of tergites absent, sometimes barely visible only on 1 +st +tergite. +Female. +As male, but with the following differences: coloration of setae variable, usually black, sometimes locally white or yellow, abdomen black, locally paler with brick-red spots on tergites 3–6, presence of spots and their shape variable, usually more distinct on tergites 3–5, exceptionally also on tergite 2, distinct whitish tomentum in the lateral posterior part of tergites 1–5, in the lateral part of tergite 1 tomentum sometimes weak and more yellowish. +Male terminalia. +( +Fig. 2A, B +) Terminalia rotated, mostly black with pilosity of various length, epandrium divided into two similar halves, with heart-shaped apical side, mostly with black pilosity, only apically with short yellow-brown setae, hypandrium rounded apically, with angular concave posterior margin, tuft of long thick setae medially, and sparse, evenly distributed shorter setae, gonocoxite (basistylus) relatively big, rounded outwards, tapering anteriorly with apex more or less triangular, in some specimens from +Italy +apex elongate, inner margin undulating, with a distinct angular tooth, a group of short brown setae protruding from under the tooth, gonocoxite appendage brownish, tapering apically with sharp hooklike apex, gonostylus (dististylus) brownish, in form of slender, elongate appendage, with tip bent downwards and a few sparsely distributed, short brown setae, mostly in the middle part, aedeagus massive, with three lobes, median lobe shorter, widened in the middle, lateral lobes wide at base, widest in the middle, twisted and tapered apically, bent towards the dorsal side, apex pointing inwards, small triangular lateral projections between median and lateral lobes, ejaculatory apodeme usually short. +Female genitalia. +( +Fig. 3A, C, E +) Tergite 8 laterally shows two poorly chitinized areas, sternite 8 (hypogynium) membranous apically, membranous part more or less rectangular, each acanthophorite with a group of five spines, furca as in fig. 3, three spermathecae extending up to the middle of abdominal segment 5 (see also +Weinberg 1987 +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Male terminalia of + +Dasypogon diadema + +( +A, B +) and + +Dasypogon diabolicus + + +sp. nov. + +( +C, D +); +A, C: +Male terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae—aedeagus, bst—gonocoxite (basistylus), dst—gonostylus (dististylus), ga—gonocoxite appendage, hyp—hypandrium; +B, D: +Aedeagus, ventral, lateral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: eja—ejaculatory apodeme; llb—lateral lobe; lpr—lateral projection; mlb—median lobe. + + + + +Distribution. +North-west +Italy +(probably limited to the more mountainous areas near Turin and Cuneo), northeast +Spain +( +Catalonia +, Huesca), +France +, +Germany +, +Switzerland +, +Czech Republic +( +Bohemia +) and +Poland +(west and central parts) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Comments on distribution. +Catalogues still incorrectly cite + +Dasypogon diadema + +from numerous countries (e.g. +Lehr 1988 +; +Cohen 2020 +). According to current research, the distribution of the species is limited to Central and Western Europe ( +Fig. 4 +); all previous records from the Balkan Peninsula (i.e. +Weinberg 1991 +) and Asia (i.e. +Theodor 1980 +; +Koçak & Kemal 2013 +, + +Ghahari +et al +. 2014 + +) are certainly incorrect. The record from the +United Kingdom +most probably refers to specimens introduced from +France +( +Oldroyd 1969 +; +Morgan 1995 +). In +Belgium +the species is probably extinct (only one single record from the 19 +th +century) ( +Broek & Schulten 2017 +). The eastern range of the species requires confirmation, but so far there is no evidence that the species occurs farther east than the Vistula valley. In Spain, it is likely that it may occur farther south along the Balearic Sea. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Female terminalia of + +Dasypogon diadema + +( +A, C, E +) and + +Dasypogon diabolicus + + +sp. nov. + +( +B, D, F +); +A, B: +sternite 8; +C, D: +furca, spermathecal ducts and spermathecae; +E, F: +furca. + + + +Notes on synonymy. +In the 18 +th +and 19 +th +centuries, many species were placed in the genus + +Dasypogon + +without any justification, and the synonymy of many taxa were not verified by subsequent researchers. In catalogues, various species have been regarded as synonyms of + +D +. +diadema + +( +Engel 1930 +; +Hull 1962 +; +Lehr 1988 +; +Cohen 2020 +). Now after a review of abundant material from most of the Palearctic region, a number of issues have been resolved. There are some species that should be considered synonyms according to short, usually incomplete descriptions. Nevertheless, species of this genus are highly territorial, so an important helpful factor when considering synonyms is the +type +locality. I found only +three types +that fit both these requirements: + +Asilus punctatus +— + +a female from +Italy +(destroyed, NHMD), + +Asilus bohemicus + +—a male from the +Czech Republic +( +Bohemia +) (Preyssler’s +Diptera +collection probably lost), and + +Asilus cylindricus + +—a female from +Germany +( +Germania +) ( +2 specimens +in fair condition, NHMD). The +types +of + +Dasypogon fasciatus + +(female, MNHN) and + +Dasypogon nervosus + +(male, place of deposit not known) were described without the locality being specified, although they probably came from +Germany +(the collection of Baumhauer, who lived in Aachen), hence they can also be regarded as synonyms of this species. + +Dasypogon caudatus +Bigot, 1881 + +described from the Alps is not + +Dasypogon + +. Based on a photograph of the +type +(female, OUMNH), I propose a new synonymy: + +Leptarthrus brevirostris +( +Meigen, 1804 +) + += + +Dasypogon caudatus +Bigot, 1881 + + +syn. nov. + +According to their descriptions, the next two species, both from +Italy +, do not correspond to + +Dasypogon + +either. The short, insufficient description of + +Asilus arcuatus +Fabricius, 1794 + +(only a small fragment of a specimen, not enough to make a definitive identification, MHMD) could apply to several genera, but Fabricius described that species as small “Parvus”, which makes its classification within + +Dasypogon + +rather doubtful. + +Dasypogon fabricii +Wiedemann + +in +Meigen, 1820 +(place of deposit not known) was described as black, with transparent wings, base of hind tibia red, and length c. +7 mm +, but this must exclude + +Dasypogon + +. +Lehr (1988) +suggested that this appellation could be a junior synonym of + +Asilus arcuatus + +. The description of + +Asilus analis +Fabricius, 1794 + +indicates that it may actually be a + +Dasypogon + +(female). Unfortunately only the remnants of the thorax survived (NHMD), so the reliable identification is rather impossible. However, I have compared the thorax with female specimens of + +D +. +diadema + +and other collected in +locus typicus +( +Italy +), and based on it I can state that such color pattern of thorax is absent in specimens of + +D +. +diadema + +, thus it is probably a good species, later described as + +Dasypogon liburnicus +Germar, 1817 + +and + +D +. +kugleri + +(in prep.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/A5/C500A570713AFF84FF59FA488BF9F90B.xml b/data/C5/00/A5/C500A570713AFF84FF59FA488BF9F90B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f70eb14573e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/A5/C500A570713AFF84FF59FA488BF9F90B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A new species of Dasypogon (Diptera: Asilidae) from Central Europe + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +5230 + + +3 + + +367 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.6 +1175-5326 +7561548 +21AD7EFD-EDCE-44D3-BA66-1C97F3F5EF23 + + + + + + +Genus + +Dasypogon +Meigen, 1803 + + + + + + + + + + +Dasypogon +Meigen, 1803: 270 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Asilus diadema +Fabricius, 1781 + +. Designated by +Latreille, 1810 +. + + + + + +The genus + +Dasypogon + +is defined predominantly by a large body and distinct sexual dimorphism manifested by the body and pilosity coloration. Males are more uniformly black, including smoky black wings, while females have a partially red abdomen and legs, and a more brownish coloration of the wings. The species are rather similar to each other in external morphology and can be reliably identified only using the morphology of the male terminalia. However, for species from Central Europe, the following key is useful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/A5/C500A570713AFF87FF59F8D38DD7FECB.xml b/data/C5/00/A5/C500A570713AFF87FF59F8D38DD7FECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1e7925d752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/A5/C500A570713AFF87FF59F8D38DD7FECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A new species of Dasypogon (Diptera: Asilidae) from Central Europe + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +5230 + + +3 + + +367 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.6 +1175-5326 +7561548 +21AD7EFD-EDCE-44D3-BA66-1C97F3F5EF23 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Dasypogon + +from Central Europe + + + + + + +1. Wings smoky black, mystax with black setae (males, Fig. 1A, B, E, F)........................................... 2 +- Wings brown, mystax with silver-white setae (females, Fig. 1C, D, G, H)........................................ 3 + +2. Abdomen without whitish tomentum in the lateral posterior part of tergites 2–5 (Fig. 1B).......... + +D +. +diadema +(Fabricius) + + + + +- Abdomen with whitish tomentum in the lateral posterior part of tergites 1–5 ( +Fig. 1F +).............. + +D +. +diabolicus + + +sp. nov. + + + +3. Each acanthophorite composed of a group of five spines, sternites without whitish tomentum, coloration of thoracic and abdominal macrosetae and setae usually predominantly black ( +Fig. 1C, D +)..................... + +D +. +diadema +(Fabricius) + + + +- Each acanthophorite composed of a group of six spines, sternites 1–4 with whitish tomentum in the lateral posterior part, coloration of thoracic and abdominal macrosetae and setae usually predominantly yellow-brown ( +Fig. 1G, H +).............................................................................................. + +D +. +diabolicus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/A5/C500A570713CFF8DFF59FEA58A0FF9A5.xml b/data/C5/00/A5/C500A570713CFF8DFF59FEA58A0FF9A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11691e3013f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/A5/C500A570713CFF8DFF59FEA58A0FF9A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,978 @@ + + + +A new species of Dasypogon (Diptera: Asilidae) from Central Europe + + + +Author + +Szczepański, Wojciech T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +5230 + + +3 + + +367 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.6 +1175-5326 +7561548 +21AD7EFD-EDCE-44D3-BA66-1C97F3F5EF23 + + + + + + + +Dasypogon diabolicus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1E–H +, +2C, D +, +3B, D, F +) + + + + +Type locality. + +Poland +, +Świętokrzyskie Province +, Gmina Pińczów, +Krzyżanowice NR +[GPS c. +50°27′12″N +, +20°33′36″E +] + +. + + + +Type material: +Holotype +: + + + + + +Poland +: + +♁— +Poland, DA +68, +Zakościele +, rez. +Krzyżanowice +, + +04.08.2022 + +, +Wojciech Szczepański +, leg. [ +USMB +] + +. + + + +Paratypes +: + + + + + +Austria +: + +2 ♁♁— +Österreich +, +Jllmitz +, +Neusiedler See +[ +ZMUH +]; 1 ♁—Neusiedlersee, Hacklberg, 12.08.[19]62, +Gg. Necker +[ +ZSM +]; +1 ♀ + +— + +Calvarienberg +[ +ZSM +] + +; + + + + +Czech Republic +: + +1 ♁— Mor. Pisek [Moravský Písek], + +12.07.1932 + +, +V. Zavadil +[ +NMP +] + +; + + + + +Hungary +: + +1 ♀ +— +Hungaria +, +Örkény +, 19.07.[19]81, det. +Povolný +[ +ZSM +]; 1 ♁— +Hungaria +, +Örkény +, 21.07.[19]81, det. +Povolný +[ +ZSM +] + +; + +1 ♀ +— +Hungarn. +, +Pfeiffer +coll. [ +ZSM +]; 1 ♁— +Hungar. +, +Anker. +[ +ZSM +] + +; + +1 ♀ +— +Hungaria +, +Sammlung Hiendlamyr +[ +ZSM +]; 11 ♁♁ + +, + +2 ♀♀ +— +Ujpest +, +Hungaria +, + +18.07.1906 + +[ +ZSM +] + +; + +1 ♀ +— +Thalhammer +, +Kalocsa +[ +ZSM +] + +; + + + + +Moldova +: + +1 ♁, +1 ♀ +— +Bessarabien +, +Prof. Dr. M. Hering +legit, +Bln. N +4, +Zoolog. Museum +1938 [ +ZSM +] + +; + + + + +Poland + +: 4 ♁♁, +2 ♀♀ +— +Nida Vall. +, +Krzyżanowice Res. +, + +11.07.1994 + +, leg. +R. Dobosz +[ +USMB +]; 1 ♁— +Nida Vall. +, +Krzyżanowice Res. +, + +13.07.1994 + +, leg. +R.Dobosz +[ +USMB +];1 ♁— +Małopolska +Upland +, +Skowronno, DA +69, + +15.07.1996 + +, leg. +R. Dobosz +[ +USMB +]; 1 ♁— +Polonia, DA +69, +Rez. Krzyżanowice +, + +29.07.1997 + +, leg. +H. Szołtys +[ +USMB +]; 1 ♁— +Małopolska +Upland +, +Skotniki Res., DA +78, + +14.07.1996 + +, leg. +J. Grzywocz +[ +USMB +]; 1 + +♁, + +1 ♀ +— +Wyż. +Małopolska +, +Krzyżanowice, DA +69, + +26.07.1998 + +, leg. +J. Grzywocz +[ +USMB +]; 3 ♁♁— +Wyż. +Małopolska +, +Krzyżanowice +, DA69, + +29.07.1998 + +, leg. +J. Grzywocz +[ +USMB +]; 5 ♁♁ + +, + +4 ♀♀ +— +Poland, DA +68, +Zakościele +, rez. +Krzyżanowice +, + +04.08.2022 + +, +Wojciech Szczepański +, leg. [ +USMB +]; 2 ♁♁— +Pińczów +, + +6.08.1977 + +, leg. +B. Soszyński +[ + +]; 1 ♁— +Bogucice +, +Distr. Pińczów +, + +8.07.1951 + +, leg. +A. Kostrowicki +et +K. Winnik +[ +MIZ +]; 3 ♁♁— +Polonia +merid., +Krzyżanowice +—wzgórze, distr. +Pińczów +, + +03.07.1957 + +, leg. +Ekipa I. Z. +PAN [ +MIZ +]; 1 + +♁, + +1 ♀ +— +Polonia +merid., +Krzyżanowice +—wzgórze, distr + +. + + +Pińczów, +22.08.1956 +, leg. Ekipa I. Z. PAN [ +MIZ +]; 1 ♁— + +Polonia +merid., +Krzyżanowice +—wzgórze, distr. +Pińczów +, + +22.07.1956 + +, leg. +Ekipa I. Z. +PAN [ +MIZ +]; +1 ♀ + +— + +Polonia +merid., +Krzyżanowice +, distr. +Pińczów +, + +31.07.1952 + +, leg. +Ekipa I. Z. +PAN [ +MIZ +]; 1 + +♁— + +Polonia +merid., +Krzyżanowice +, distr. +Pińczów +, + +01.08.1952 + +, leg. +Ekipa I. Z. +PAN [ +MIZ +]; +2 ♀♀ + +— + +Polonia +merid., +Krzyżanowice +, distr. +Pińczów +, + +05.08.1952 + +, leg. +Ekipa I. Z. +PAN [ +MIZ +]; 1 + +♁— + +Polonia +merid., +Krzyżanowice +, distr. +Pińczów +, + +08.08.1952 + +, leg. +Ekipa I. Z. +PAN [ +MIZ +]; 1 + +♁— + +Polonia +merid., +Krzyżanowice +, distr. +Pińczów +, + +11.08.1952 + +, leg. +Ekipa I. Z. +PAN [ +MIZ +]; +1 ♀ + +— + +Polonia +; +Krzyżanowice +, distr. +Pińczów +, + +19.07.1963 + +, leg. +R. Wojarz +[ +MIZ +]; 1 ♁— +G. Pieprzowe +, 23.07.[19]55, [Noskiewicz] [ +MNHUW +]; +1 ♀ +— +Sandomierz, G +. Pieprzowe, +Kamień +2, 29.07.[19]53, [Noskiewicz] [ +MNHUW +]; 1 + +♁— + +Poland +, + +10.07.1991 + +, rez. +Krzyżanowice +n. +Pińczów +, leg. +A. Palaczyk +[ +ISEZ +]; 1 ♁, +1 ♀ + +— + +Poland +, + +06.08.1993 + +, rez. +Krzyżanowice +n. +Pińczów +, leg. +A. Palaczyk +[ +ISEZ +] + +; + +Poland +, + +10.07.1991 + +, +Nida Valley +, rez. +Krzyżanowice +, leg. +A. Palaczyk +[ +ISEZ +] + +. + + + + +Slovakia + +: 47 ♁♁— +Slovakia +, +Štúrovo +, 07.[19]56, +M. Hradský +[ +NMP +; 4 ♁ +USMB +]; 1 ♁, +3 ♀♀ +— Štúrovo-CSR, + +28.07.1959 + +, lgt. +Dr. Pádr +[ +NMP +]; 4 ♁♁, +3 ♀♀ +— Štúrovo-CSR, + +8.08.1959 + +, lgt. +Dr. Pádr +[ +NMP +]; 1 ♁— Slovakia, Rem. Hámre [Remetské Hámre], 10.07.[19]54, leg. +J. Moucha +[ +NMP +]; 1 ♁— Slovakia, +Nitra, Dr. K +. Pfleger [ +NMP +]; 1 ♁— +V. Kevazd +[Velky Kevezd], Slov., + +24.06.1947 + +, Sustera [ +NMP +]; 3 ♁♁— Slov., Kráľovský Chlmec, 07.1956, +M. Hradský +[ +NMP +]; 4 ♁♁, +1 ♀ +— Slovakia, Kevežd [Košice], 5.07.[19]54, leg. +J. Moucha +[ +NMP +]; 1 ♁, +1 ♀ +— Kral. Chlumec [Kráľovský Chlmec], 7.08.[19]48, BiK [ +NMP +]; 8 ♁♁, +1 ♀ +— Kral. Chlumec [Kráľovský Chlmec], 1.07.[19]54, leg. +J. Moucha +[ +NMP +]; 1 ♁— Kráľovský Chlmec, Slovakia mer., Bouček [ +NMP +]; 1 ♁— +Ing J. Palasek +, Somotor Slov., CSR, + +16.07.1959 + +, [ +NMP +]; 1 ♁— CSR, Slov., Somotor, 07.1965, lgt. Kocourek [ +NMP +]; 1 ♁— Slovakia or, Čičarovce, + +23.06.1954 + +, lgt. Maran [ +NMP +]; +1 ♀ +— +Slov. Or. +, Vrch Jmberg u Brehova, 15.07.[19]51, +D. Hoffer +[ +NMP +]; 2 ♁♁— Pilis u +Slov. N. Mesta +, 11.07.[19]51, +Dr. Hoffer +[ +NMP +]; +1 ♀ +— Slov.; Parkan [=Štúrovo], 07.1947; lgt. +J. Pospíšil +[ +NMP +]; 8 ♁♁, +4 ♀♀ +— CSR, Slovakia, Chotin, + +31.07.1963 + +, lgt. +Dr. Z. Pádr +[ +NMP +; 1 ♁, +1 ♀ +USMB +]; +1 ♀ +— Chotín, CSSR, + +22.07.1962 + +, lgt. +Dr. Pádr +[ +NMP +]; 1 ♁— Chotín, CSSR, + +27.08.1961 + +, lgt. +Dr. Pádr +[ +NMP +]; 1 ♁— Teplý Vrch, 08.[19]56 [ +NMP +]; 10 ♁♁— +Ing. J. Palasek +, Somotor, Solv., CSR, + +12.07.1959 + +[ +ZSM +; 1 ♁ +USMB +]; 2 ♁♁, +5 ♀♀ +— +Ing. J. Palasek +, Somotor, Solv., CSR, + +16.07.1959 + +[ +ZSM +; +1 ♀ +USMB +] + +; + + + + +Ukraine + +: 1 ♁— +Zaleszczyki +, 15.07.[19]26 [ +MNHUW +]; 1 ♁, +1 ♀ +—Ukraine—Podolskie, Toutry, Kitajgorod, + +24.06.2003 + +, kseroterm, wapienie sylurskie, leg. +B. Wiśniowski +[ +ISEZ +]; 1 ♁— +Rowne +[ +ISEZ +] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dasypogon diabolicus + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from other Central European species + +D +. +diadema + +by the characters presented in the key ( +Fig. 1 +) and by the male and female terminalia ( +Figs 2 +, +3 +). From + +D +. +octonotatus + +and + +D +. +kugleri + +, with which it may come into contact in the east and south of its range, it differs mostly in the genital structures, e.g. + +D +. +kugleri + +has a shorter median lobe and broader lateral lobes (see +Theodor 1980 +), while the lateral lobes of + +D +. +octonotatus + +are differently shaped and not bent towards the ventral side (see +Weinberg 1975 +). However, + +Dasypogon diabolicus + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to other Balkan species in its aedeagus morphology (Szczepański in prep.). + + + + + +Description. +Measurements. + +Body length +16–22 mm +; body width +3.3–4.9 mm +. +Morphology. +As + +D +. +diadema + +but with the following differences. +Thorax. +Female +. Coloration of thoracic macrosetae (except scutellar ones which are always black) and short setae variable, usually yellowish-brown, sometimes with admixture of black macrosetae and setae. +Wings: +Male +. apex of wings more transparent. +Abdomen: +Male +. Whitish tomentum in the lateral posterior part of tergites constant, usually well visible on tergites 1–5, exceptionally week whitish tomentum in the lateral posterior part of sternites 2–4. +Female +. Seta coloration variable, often white or yellow, sternites 1–4 with whitish tomentum in the lateral posterior part, brick-red spots on tergites 3–6, presence of spots and their shape variable, more distinct only on tergites 4–5, on tergite 3 spot usually limited to posterior margin or absent, similarly on tergite 6, where spot usually limited to anterior part. +Male terminalia +. ( +Fig. 2C, D +) Terminalia rotated, mostly black with pilosity of variable length, epandrium divided into two similar halves, with heart-shaped apical side, only apically with short yellow-brown setae, hypandrium rounded apically, with angular concave posterior margin, tuft of long thick setae medially, and sparse, evenly distributed shorter setae, gonocoxite (basistylus) relatively large, rounded outwards, tapering anteriorly with clearly separate rounded apex, inner margin undulating, with rounded tooth consisting of two parts bent at different angles, a group of short brown setae protruding from under the tooth, gonocoxite appendage brownish, broad, tapering in apical part, sharp hook-like apex, gonostylus (dististylus) brownish, in the form of slender, elongated, curved appendage, with tip bent downwards, bearing several sparse short brown setae, mostly in middle part, shape of gonopods vary depending on the angle of view, aedeagus massive, with three lobes, median lobe short, with ventral serrated excrescence in the middle, lateral lobes long, tapering apically, hook-shaped, bent towards the ventral side, inwardly pointing apex, lateral projections between the median and lateral lobes indistinct, ejaculatory apodeme more elongate. +Female genitalia. +( +Fig. 3B, D, F +) Tergite 8 laterally with two poorly chitinized areas, sternite 8 (hypogynium) membranous apically, membranous part more or less rounded, each acanthophorite composed of a group of six spines, furca as in fig. 3, three spermathecae, spermathecal duct shorter, extended to middle of abdominal segment 3. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin + +diabolicus + +(= diabolical), and refers to the vernacular Polish name for representatives of the genus + +Dasypogon + +. The name “czarny diabeł” (black devil) was first used by Bogusław Soszyński and thereafter taken up by the entomological community. This is a tribute to the great dipterologist—Bogusław Soszyński—a mentor to many young entomologists in +Poland +( +Szadziewski & Żóralski 2018 +). + + + + +Distribution. +The species is distributed in the Pannonian Basin as far north as Moravia; also known from single localities in south-eastern +Poland +and western +Ukraine +. So far recorded from eastern +Austria +, eastern +Czech Republic +, +Hungary +, +Moldova +, +Slovakia +, southern +Poland +and western +Ukraine +( +Fig. 4 +). However, it is likely that the species can also be found in +Romania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/00/EE/C500EEB0CD0C7B2BA8121357EACDE727.xml b/data/C5/00/EE/C500EEB0CD0C7B2BA8121357EACDE727.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8a8e695237 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/00/EE/C500EEB0CD0C7B2BA8121357EACDE727.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Illustrated type catalogue of Amphidromus Albers, 1850 in the Natural History Museum, London, and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +492 + + +49 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 +1313-2970-492-49 +334F0DAA1CD140F49B8CA62E4A97A732 +334F0DAA1CD140F49B8CA62E4A97A732 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Camaenidae + + + +Amphidromus adamsii subunicolor Fulton, 1896 + + + + +Amphidromus adamsi var. subunicolor +Fulton, 1896a: 82, pl. 5, fig. 5. + + + +Type locality. +Banguey Island [Sabah, Malaysia]. + + +Type material. +Lectotype NHMUK 1896.6.13.46 (Fig. 15A; H=30.1 mm, W=16.8 mm). + + +Figure 15. Type specimens of +Amphidromus +spp. A Lectotype of +Amphidromus adamsii subunicolor +B Lectotype of +Amphidromus sumbaensis +C Lectotype of +Amphidromus adamsii superba +D Possible syntype of +Amphidromus theobaldianus +E Paralectotype of +Amphidromus smithi ventrosulus +F-G +Amphidromus versicolor +F lectotype and G paralectotype +H-I +Amphidromus sinensis vicaria +H lectotype and I paralectotype J Holotype of +Amphidromus webbi +K Lectotype of +Amphidromus zebrinus +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Fulton attributed the authorship of this variety to von +Martens (1867 +: 357). However, von Martens only describe this varietal form with a letter " +Bulimus adamsii +var. D.", which is not a valid name ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 11.9). Later " +subunicolor +" was appropriately described and figured in +Fulton (1896a) +. The basal lip or bottom of the aperture of the lectotype was damaged and so the shell height given here is much smaller than the actual specimen size. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC0FFE2FF01FB12C29AABAB.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC0FFE2FF01FB12C29AABAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa920cd146c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC0FFE2FF01FB12C29AABAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + +Family +SPARIDAE Rafinesque, 1818 + + + + +PLATE 8. + + + + +74. + +Diplospinus multistriatus + +, RGM 962307, locality Tiep2. (a) SEM image, (b) light microscopy image, inner surface, (c) outer surface.. + +75. Gempilidae sp.1, RGM 962306, locality Roxas. (a) SEM image, (b) light microscopy image. +76. Gempilidae sp.1, RGM 962305, locality AndaDeVos. (a) SEM image, (b) light microscopy image. + +77. + +Apogon + +sp., RGM 962263, locality Roxas. + + +78. + +Apogon + +sp., RGM 962261, locality Roxas, SEM image. + + +79. + +Apogon + +sp.,RGM 962256, locality Anda2. + + +80. + +Apogon + +sp., RGM 962262, locality Roxas, SEM image. + + +81. + +Apogon + +sp., RGM 962255, locality Anda2. + + +82. +Apogonidae +indeterminate, RGM 962132, locality Roxas. (a) Light microscopy image, (b)SEM image. + + +83. +Apogonidae +indeterminate, RGM 962133, locality Tiep2. (a) Light microscopy image, (b)SEM image. + + +84. + +Suruga fundicola + +, RGM 962288, locality Anda1. + + +85. + +Suruga fundicola + +, RGM 962292, locality Anda3. + + +86. + +Suruga fundicola + +, RGM 962291, locality Anda3. + + +87. + +Suruga fundicola + +, RGM 962297, locality AndaClif1, SEM image. + + +88. + +Suruga fundicola + +, RGM 962289, locality Anda1. + + +89.? + +Suruga fundicola + +, RGM 962298, locality Roxas. (a) SEM image, (b) light microscopy image. + + +90. + +Gobiidae + +indeterminate, RGM 962294, locality Anda4. (a) SEM image, (b) light microscopy image. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC0FFE2FF01FE90C5EBAFF9.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC0FFE2FF01FE90C5EBAFF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73a03e8b9d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC0FFE2FF01FE90C5EBAFF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + +Carangidae +indeterminate + + + +(Figure 92) + + + +Material: +1 specimen +in total. Roxas (1) RGM 962266. + + +One well preserved specimen but with broken rostral point (OL>1.73, OH= +0.95 mm +) is recognized by its very long cauda that bends sharply towards and nearly reaches the ventral rim at its end. The outer rims are ornamented with lobes, which are somewhat finer along the ventral rim than along its dorsal counterpart. The first coarse lobe forms a pseudorostrum; an excisural notch is present. The rostral part is broken, but suggests a prominent pointed rostrum. The outer surface is flat with furrows perpendicular to the dorsal and ventral rims, which join in the center of the outer surface. The crista superior is distinct and marks a depressed dorsal area in the middle of the otolith. The crista superior is slightly sigmoid along the sulcus and ends slightly upwards as the ostium widens reaching towards the excisural notch. This latter characteristic is reminiscent of + +Pseudocaranx + +. + + +The otolith is recognized as a member of the +Carangidae +family by its elongate shape and its characteristic sulcus. It differs from otoliths of + +Trachurus + +, by the general shape and lining of the crista superior in particular above the ostium. It has good resemblance to the specimens of + +Decapterus + +sp. as depicted by +Rivaton & Bourret (1999) +and a + +Pseudocaranx dentex + +specimen shown by + +Furlani +et al +. (2007) + +. However, the deepest point of the ventral rim lies more to the anterior side in the latter species. The otolith specimens of + +Pseudocaranx dentex + +shown in +Rivaton & Bourret (1999) +vary by a flatter ventral rim, and a different posterior rim, which is accompanied less regularly rounded shape and a more ventrally located than our specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC2FFE0FF01FBA5C439AA38.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC2FFE0FF01FBA5C439AA38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bbc68f3ec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC2FFE0FF01FBA5C439AA38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + +Priolepis +sp. + + + +(Figure 91) + + + +Material: +5 specimens +in total. Roxas (3) RGM 962301, + +RGM 962302 +, + + +RGM 962303 + +; + +Tiep2 (2) +RGM 962304 + +. + +Rectangular otoliths (OL:OH=1.26–1.30) with a slightly outward bent dorsal ventral and anterior rim and a concavely bent posterior rim, which is separated by a pronounced postdorsal angle. The medial sulcus is beanshaped and depressed and is covered by a colliculum. The crista inferior is visible in one of the specimens and displays a thin regular thickening except for the posterior 20%. In this well-preserved specimen, the crista inferior connects to a small ostial fold that does not reach the anterior rim. The inner surface around the sulcus is convexly elevated, demarcated by an indistinct ventral furrow and an obliquely linear boundary halfway the dorsal field. The outer surface is smooth and strongly convex in dorso-ventral direction. + +The otoliths resemble the Pliocene otoliths of ‘ +Gobiidarum’ weileri +Bauza Rullan, +1955 in +general outline, sulcus, and the shape of the elevated area around the sulcus, but differ by a smoother inner surface. They probably represent a new unknown species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC2FFE0FF01FF25C735AF44.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC2FFE0FF01FF25C735AF44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f1eb85eb76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC2FFE0FF01FF25C735AF44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Suruga fundicola + +Jordan +& Snyder, 1901 + + + +(Figures 84–88) + + + +Material: +38 specimens +in total. Anda1 (8) RGM 962288, + +RGM 962289 +, + + +RGM 962290 + +; + +Anda3 (8) +RGM 962291 +, + + +RGM 962292 +, + + +RGM 962293 + +; + +Anda4 (9) +RGM 962295 + +; + +AndaDeVos (2) +RGM 962296 + +; + +AndaCliff1 (1) +RGM 962297 + +; + +Roxas (10) +RGM 962298 + +; + +RGM 962299 + +; + +Tiep2 (1) +RGM 962300 + +. + +The otoliths have a square to rectangular shape (OL:OH=1.06–1.12). The upper part of the posterior rim displays a pointed protrusion. The broadened ostial part of the medial sulcus is bent towards the ventral side. The crista inferior has an elongated to more ellipsoid thickening depending on the size of the otolith. The dorsal margin of the sulcus is regularly bent and has no angle. The area around the sulcus is thickened. The convex outer surface is decorated with a few irregular knobs and furrows, occasionally restricted to the dorsal rim vicinity; the highest thickness is reached at the midventral area. + + +Suruga fundicola + +is presently encountered along the southern +Japan +coasts and in the East +China +Sea. Its occurrence in the northwest sediments of the +Philippines +suggests that it has covered a larger area in the Plio-/ Pleistocene. + + +Figure 89 displays a small otolith from Roxas (RGM 962298; OL:OH= 1.05) that slightly differs from the ones shown in figures 105–109 by having an anterior ventral pointed protrusion, as the previous ones had a postdorsal pointed extension. The sulcus is comparable, as is also the thickening of the crista inferior of the smaller specimens of + +Suruga fundicola + +Jordan +& Snyder, 1901. Comparison of the light and scanning EM pictures of this latter specimen shows the channels and entrances of a clionid boring sponge, which were formed during its stay at the sea bottom. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC2FFE3FF01F9E4C6D1AB52.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC2FFE3FF01F9E4C6D1AB52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01a272760fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC2FFE3FF01F9E4C6D1AB52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + +Gobiidae +indeterminate + + + +(Figure 90) + + + +Material: +1 specimen +in total. Anda4 (1) RGM 962294. + + +A small Gobiid otolith differs from the previous ones by its rectangular to trapezoid shape (OL:OH=0.92) with no point-like protrusion in one of its corners. The specimen has a large dorsal depression and little concave area in the dorsal part of the otolith. The ostial part of the sulcus is less ventrally bent than in + +Suruga fundicola + +Jordan +& Snyder, 1901. However, it is too eroded for proper identification. + + +PLATE 8 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC3FFE1FF01FB5EC207AAB5.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC3FFE1FF01FB5EC207AAB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e39ff1bfe03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC3FFE1FF01FB5EC207AAB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + +Apogonidae +indeterminate + + + +(Figures 82–83) + + + +Material: +2 specimens +in total. Roxas (1) RGM 962132; + +Tiep2 (1) +RGM 962133 + +. + +Two small otoliths (OL:OH= 1.12–1.42) with a somewhat eroded appearance are available. They are characterized by a protracted shape along the anterioventral- posteriodorsal line accompanied by a blunt rounded rostrum and their sulcus. The sulcus is equally divided in a broad rounded ostium and a cauda that contains a clear pseudocolliculum. The ventral rim is almost round at its anterior part, while the curvature decreases in posterior direction; the deepest point is localized at about 1/3 of the otolith. The posterior rim is rounded with blunt undulation above the middle of the clear dorsal field and a protracted round posterior part that ends at the lower part of the cauda in a shallow indentation. The ventral field is convex with an indistinct ventral furrow; the middorsal inner surface is less convex with a clear dorsal field. Outer surface convex. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC3FFE1FF01FE4BC526A8A3.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC3FFE1FF01FE4BC526A8A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b276aec29d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC3FFE1FF01FE4BC526A8A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Apogon + +sp. + + + +(Figures 77–81) + + + +Material: +22 specimens +in total. Anda1 (1) RGM 962254; + +Anda2 (4) +RGM 962255 +, + + +RGM 962256 + +; + +Anda3 (3) +RGM 962258 + +; + +Anda4 (5) +RGM 962259 + +; + +AndaDeVos (1) +RGM 962260 + +; + +Roxas (7) +RGM 962261 +, + + +RGM 962262 +, + + +RGM 962263 +, + + +RGM 962333 + +; + +Tiep2 (1) +RGM 962264 + +. + +Four juvenile (OL:OH= 1.49–1.56) and one larger specimen (OL:OH= 1.41) are depicted. Ventral rim regularly bent; in the more adult specimen the anterior part of the ventral rim is more strongly bent than the posterior part. Dorsal rim irregular with undulations and a predorsal angle; in the juvenile specimens a middorsal angle dominates. The ventral part of the inner surface is convex, the dorsal part makes a more flat impression, also due to the distinct round-oval dorsal depression. The sulcus is wide and large, the straight cauda is more narrow and shorter than the ostium. A distinct crista inferior aligns the cauda, but not the ostium. A small but clear dorsal depression is present above the collum. An insignificant ventral furrow is observed in the juvenile specimens, while the more adult specimen is too eroded for proper evaluation of this aspect. The ornamentation of the outer surface varies between specimens from almost smooth via a few anterior lobes to fully decorated with knobs and furrows along the dorsal and ventral rim (in the smallest specimen). + +Overall, the specimens belong to + +Apogon + +or its related genus + +Fowleria + +, but it is not possible to decide whether this presents a rather variable species of + +Apogon + +or whether two groups have to be discriminated. Species identification requires better preserved adult specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC5FFD9FF01FD7DC564AD96.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC5FFD9FF01FD7DC564AD96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..119003712f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC5FFD9FF01FD7DC564AD96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Parascombrops schwarzhansi + +n.sp. + + + +(Figures 102–107) + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Anda2, +RGM 962352 + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +5 specimens +: Anda1 (3) +RGM 962243 +, + + +RGM 962244 +, + + +RGM 962353 + +; + +Anda2 (1) +RGM 962354 + +; + +Tiep2 (1) +RGM 962249 + +. + + +Other material: + +13 specimens +in total. Anda1 (4) +RGM 962245 + +; + +Anda2 (4) +RGM 962246 + +; + +Anda3 (2) +RGM 962247 + +; + +Tiep1 (1) +RGM 962248 + +; + +Tiep2 (2), +RGM 962250 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +A moderately elongated oval-shaped + +Parascombrops + +otolith with distinct crenulation along the regularly curved ventral and dorsal rims. + + + + +Etymology: +In honor of Dr. Werner Schwarzhans for his contributions on paleoichthology. + + + + +Description: +The +holotype +is an moderately elongated oval-shaped specimen with a OL= +3.2 mm +and OL:OH= 1.91. The ventral rim is regularly bent with its strongest bending at its anterior part. The dorsal rim also bends regularly, but weaker, until a weak postdorsal angle at its very posterior part. Dorsal and ventral rims are regularly ornamented with small furrows and lobes. The very posterior part of the +holotype +bends downwards to the ventral rim, a feature that is more rounded in most +paratypes +. There is a blunt rostrum and an indistinct excisural notch. The straight sulcus displays a large oval-shaped ostium and a narrower nearly straight cauda. It spans nearly the whole length of the otolith and ends in a brief postcaudal depression, which slightly bends in posterior-ventral direction. The outer surface is decorated with many lobes and furrows that run perpendicular to the dorsal and ventral rims to a central flat area that runs in the mid-central part along the otolith. The +paratypes +resemble the +holotype +very well; the OL:OH ratio ranges between 1.73 and ~1.90, and the posterior rim is more rounded, with a shallow postdorsal angle above the end of the cauda. In small specimens the postdorsal angle is not developed, and the postdorsal field form a bluntly pointed extension behind the cauda, which gives the otolith a rounded spindle-shape impression. + + +PLATE 9. + + +93. +Sparidae +indeterminate, RGM 962339, locality Anda2. + + +94. + +Owstonia nigromarginatus + +, RGM 962277, locality Roxas. + + +95. + +Owstonia nigromarginatus + +, RGM 962275, locality Anda2. + + +96. + +Owstonia nigromarginatus + +, RGM 962278, locality Roxas. + + +97. + +Owstonia nigromarginatus + +, RGM 962274, locality Anda2, SEM image. + + +98. + +Owstonia + +sp., RGM 962272, locality Anda6. + + +99. + +Owstonia + +sp., RGM 962271, locality Anda2. + + + +100. + +Antigonia capros + +, RGM 962309, locality AndaClif3. + + + + +101. + +Parascombrops aff. serratospinosus + +, RGM 962253, locality AndaClif3. (a) Lateral face, (b) medial face, (c) ventral profile. + + + + +PLATE 10. +102. + +Parascombrops schwar + +z +hansi +, RGM 962352, locality Anda2. (a) Medial face, (b) lateral face, (c) ventral profile. + + + +103. + +Parascombrops schwar + +z +hansi +, RGM 962353, locality Anda1. (a) Medial face, (b) lateral face, (c) ventral profile. 104. + +Parascombrops schwar + +z +hansi +, RGM 962244, locality Anda1. (a) Medial face, (b) lateral face, (c) ventral profile. 105. + +Parascombrops schwar + +z +hansi +, RGM 962243, locality Anda1. (a) Medial face, (b) lateral face, (c) ventral profile. 106. + +Parascombrops schwar + +z +hansi +, RGM 962249, locality Tiep2. (a) Lateral face, (b) medial face. + + + + +107. + +Parascombrops schwar + +z +hansi +, RGM 962354, locality Anda2. (a) Lateral face, (b) medial face. + + + + +Discussion: +The specimens are reminiscent of + +P. ohei +Schwarzhans & Prokofiev, 2017 + +and juvenile specimens of + +P. argyreus +Schwarzhans & Prokofiev, 2017 + +(also depicted by +Rivaton & Bourret (1999) +as + +P. adeni + +). However, they are more rounded and less elongated than + +P. ohei + +, and, display a very characteristic crenulation along their dorsal and ventral rims. One larger otolith ( +7.2 mm +), RGM 962251, was encountered in Anda4, which may represent a strongly polished and therewith poorly preserved adult specimen of + +Parascombrops + +. Its size and estimated shape may suggest + +Parascombrops argyreus +(Gilbert &Cramer, 1897) + +, but its preservation state does not allow definitive species identification. + + + + +Distribution: +Plio-/Pleistocene of northwest +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC7FFE5FF01FAB5C6F9A9CC.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC7FFE5FF01FAB5C6F9A9CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7294ba748a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC7FFE5FF01FAB5C6F9A9CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Owstonia + +sp. + + + +(Figures 98–99) + + + +Material: +2 specimens +in total. Anda2 (1) RGM 962271; + +Anda6 (1) +RGM 962272 + +. + + +Two eroded otoliths are identified as members of the genus + +Owstonia + +because of their cepolid sulcus and compact shape (OL:OH is about 1.45–1.49). Their preservation state does not allow identification at the species level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC7FFE5FF01FD7CC35BA88F.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC7FFE5FF01FD7CC35BA88F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9f4d89157d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC7FFE5FF01FD7CC35BA88F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Owstonia nigromarginatus +Fourmanoir, 1985 + + + + +(Figures 94–97) + + + +1999 + +Sphenanthias nigromarginatus +Rivaton J, Bourret P + +, pag 322–323, plate 152, fig. 9–10 + + +Material: +6 specimens +in total. Anda1 (1) RGM 962273; + +Anda2 (3) +RGM 962274 +, + + +RGM 962275 +, + + +RGM 962276 + +; + +Roxas (2) +RGM 962277 +, + + +RGM 962278 + +. + + +Oval-elongated + +Cepola + +-like otoliths (OL:OH=1.68–1.95) with a bluntly pointed anterior end and a roundedoblique posterior end. The sulcus is sigmoid with a large ostium of which 60% is covered by a colliculum and a small cauda that is separated from the ostium by an almost similar sized collum. The inner surface of the larger specimen is convex but with a clear dorsal depression. The outer surface is smooth and flat in the center with a feeble depression at the anterior side; close to the rims the surface becomes convex. + + +The inner surface is more convex than that in the extant + +Cepola macrophthalma +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +and two other + +Owstonia + +species (formely + +Sphenanthias +) + +species (sp. 1 and sp. 2) depicted by +Rivaton & Bourret (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC7FFE5FF01FF2AC589AD90.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC7FFE5FF01FF2AC589AD90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..069fac5b78c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC7FFE5FF01FF2AC589AD90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + +Sparidae +indeterminate + + + +(Figure 93) + + + +Material: +3 specimens +in total. Anda1 (1) RGM 962265; + +Anda2 (1) +RGM 962339 + +; + +AndaDeVos (1) +RGM 962192 + +. + + +One oval otolith (OL:OH= 1.32) and 2 very small specimens are tentatively identified as a juvenile specimen of the +Sparidae +family. Several species of the genera +Dentex +Cuvier 1814 and + +Evynnis + +Jordan +& Thompson, 1912—of which our specimens are reminiscent—are known from the +Philippines +and adjacent seas, but additional larger specimens are needed before a proper identification is possible. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC7FFE7FF01F8A8C457AD96.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC7FFE7FF01F8A8C457AD96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88646b2e168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC7FFE7FF01F8A8C457AD96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Antigonia capros +Lowe, 1843 + + + + +(Figure 100) + + + +1999 + +Antigonia capros +Rivaton J, Bourret P + +, pag 308–309, plate 145, fig. 1–4 + + +2013 + +Antigonia capros +Nolf D + +, plate 337 + + +PLATE 9 + + +Material: +2 specimens +in total. Anda1 (1) RGM 962308; + +AndaCliff3 (1) +RGM 962309 + +. + +High almost oval otolith with a characteristic OL:OH (=0.65) ratio. The lower rim of the ostium bends deeply in ventral direction with the deepest point in the posterior part of the ostium. The much narrower cauda runs obliquely upwards and ends close to the posterior rim. The inner surface is rather flat; the flat outer surface is decorated with small lobes and furrows. + +The otoliths are identified as + +Antigonia capros + +. It is difficult to distinguish this species from + +A. malayana +Weber, 1913 + +, which has a bit more flattened dorsal rim, but displays variation that overlaps with + +A. capros + +. Both species dwell around the +Philippines +today. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC8FFEAFF01FE68C725AF61.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC8FFEAFF01FE68C725AF61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d899837afe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC8FFEAFF01FE68C725AF61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + +Myctophidae +indet. + + + + + + +Material: +229 specimens +in total. Anda1 (39) + +RGM 962209 +, + + +RGM 962211 + +; Anda2 (64), + +RGM 962137 +, + + +RGM 962189 +, + + +RGM 962212 + +; Anda3 (20) + +RGM 962138 +, + + +RGM962213 + +; Anda4 (20) + +RGM 962214 + +; Anda5 (12) + +RGM 962179 +, + + +RGM 962184 + +; AndaDeVos (46) + +RGM 962139 +, + + +RGM 962185 +, + + +RGM 962191 +, + + +RGM 962210 +, + + +RGM 962215 + +; AndaCliff1 (3) + +RGM 962186 + +; AndaCliff3 (7) + +RGM 962187 + +; + +RGM 962198 + +; Roxas (16) + +RGM 962144 +, + + +RGM 962188 +, + + +RGM 962193 +, + + +RGM 962194 +, + + +RGM 962195 +, + + +RGM 962196 + +; Tiep1 (1) + +RGM 962200 + +; Tiep2 (1) + +RGM 962140 + +. + + +Except for five medium-sized eroded otoliths, these specimens consist of very small juvenile specimens, which could not be identified beyond the +Myctophidae +family level. They can overlap with other +Myctophidae +species in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC8FFEAFF01FF2AC7DDADBD.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC8FFEAFF01FF2AC7DDADBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fc8d13c0dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC8FFEAFF01FF2AC7DDADBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + +Unidentied + +Myctophum + +sp. + + + +(Figure 60) + + + +Material: +3 specimens +in total. Anda2 (1) RGM 962176; + +AndaDeVos (2) +RGM 962190 +, + + +RGM 962347 + + + +Three juvenile +Myctophidae +have characteristics that are reminiscent of + +Myctophum + +. However, it was not possible to ascertain a species identification. Thy may overlap with other + +Myctophum + +species and therefore are not considered as a separate taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC8FFEDFF01FBCFC768ADBC.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC8FFEDFF01FBCFC768ADBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0f8a114d79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFC8FFEDFF01FBCFC768ADBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Bregmaceros +cf. +mcclellandi +Thompson 1840 + + + + +(Figures 61–64) + + + +1995 + +Bregmaceros macclellandi +Smale + +MJ, Watson G, Hecht T, p. 57, plate 28, fig. D1 + + + + +1999 + +Bregmaceros macclellandi +Rivaton J, Bourret P, (1999) + +, pp. 278–279, pl.130, fig. 9–17 + + + + +Material: +16 specimens +in total. Anda1 (3) RGM 962217; + +Anda2 (2) +RGM 962218 + +; + +Anda3 (3) +RGM 962219 + +; + +Anda5 (1) +RGM 962220 + +; + +AndaCliff1 (1) +RGM 962221 + +; + +Roxas (3) +RGM 962222 +, + + +RGM 962223 +, + + +RGM 962224 + +; + +Tiep1 (1) +RGM 962225 + +; + +Tiep2 (2) +RGM 962226 + +. + + +Four specimens are depicted, which have the typical shape of genus + +Bregmaceros + +. The largest specimen ( +2.1 mm +length; OL:OH=0.93) (Figure 63) has a broad shallow predorsal lobe, which is rather flat at its top and a separated small but bluntly pointed postdorsal lobe. Along the ventral rim three angles are found. The middle one lies slightly to anterior of the middle of the otolith and is blunt, the postventral forms a prominent roundly pointed extension, while the preventral angle also forms a blunt point in this specimen. The inner surface a slightly convex, except for the predorsal lobe part. The sulcus has a wide ostium and cauda, which are separated by a collum. Below the collum is a round to bean-formed depression, which extends till midway in the direction of the midventral angle. + + +Three smaller specimens (length +1.51–1.75 mm +; OL:OH 1.01–1.07) display a similar general morphology, but the flat predorsal lobe inclines towards the anterior side, by which the anterior rim displays a depression at the dorsal side of the excisura. Furthermore, the preventral part has no angle but—in particular in the smallest specimens—has a rounded shape; the midventral angle is more centrally localized. The shape of the sulcus, general shape of the predorsal lobe, the depression below the collum, and clear postventral pointed extension are comparable to the larger specimen. Similar characteristics were observed in a juvenile specimen of + +Bregmaceros mcclellandi + +depicted by +Rivaton & Bouttet (1999) +(pl. 130 fig. 9–10). According to these authors, + +B. mcclellandi + +otoliths can reach a size of +3.4 mm +, while many other species usually reach +1.5 mm +( +Schwarzhans, 2013c +). + + +Recent otoliths have been published of + +Bregmaceros atlanticus +Goode & Bean, 1886 + +, + +B. bathymaster + +Jordan +& Bollmann 1890, + +B +. +cantori +Milliken & Houde, 1984 + +, + +B. japonica +Tanaka, 1908 + +, + +B +. +lanceolatu + +s Shen, 1960, + +B +. +mcclellandi + +and + +B. nectabanus +Whitley, 1941 + +(Smale etal., 1995; +Rivaton & Bourret, 1999 +; +Schwarzhans, 2013c +; Lin etal., 1992). Our specimens fit well with small specimens of + +B +. +mcclellandi + +. As several + +Bregmaceros + +species are known from the Western Pacific region, among which + +B. pseudonectabanus +Torii, Javonillo & Ozawa, 2004 + +, of which the otolith characteristics are not yet known, we can only made a provisional identification as + +Bregmaceros +cf. +mcclellandi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCBFFE9FF01FB26C6D3AA09.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCBFFE9FF01FB26C6D3AA09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6359fe87a59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCBFFE9FF01FB26C6D3AA09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Myctophum selenops +Tåning, 1928 + + + + +(Figure 58) + + +2013 Schwarzhans W & Aguilera O, p. 103, plate 3, fig. 21 + +Material: +1 specimen +in total. Anda2 (1) RGM 962207. + + +The specimen has an equal length and height (OL:OH ratio 1.01), a rather rounded dorsal rim with a blunt predorsal angle and a slight postdorsal depression. The ventral rim is bent most strongly in its middle part, by which an extended ventral area is generated. The sulcus has a clear crista superior that makes an angle at the ostium-cauda transition. The ostium runs upwards toward its opening, while the colliculum of the cauda broadens at its posterior side, making it bend upwards. These properties meet the characteristics of the extant + +Myctophum selenops +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCBFFE9FF01FE45C5C8A83D.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCBFFE9FF01FE45C5C8A83D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89123ec6433 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCBFFE9FF01FE45C5C8A83D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Lobianchia gemellarii +(Cocco, 1838) + + + + +(Figures 56–57) + + + +1980 + +Lobianchia gemellarii +Schwarzhans W + +, p. 54, fig. 144 + + +1995 + +Lobianchia gemellarii +Smale + +MJ, Watson G, Hecht T, p. 51, plate 24, fig. D1–D3 + + + + +1999 + +Lobianchia gemellarii +Rivaton J, Bourret P, (1999) + +, pp 260–261, plate 121, fig. 16–22 + + +2004 + +Lobianchia gemellarii +Campana + +, p. 116 + + + + +2013a + +Lobianchia gemellarii +Schwarzhans W + +, pp. 77–78, plate 15, fig. 6–10. + + +2017 + +Lobianchia gemellarii +Lin + +CH +, Brzobohatý R, Nolf D, Girone A, pp. 19–20, fig. 6A–J + + +Material: +5 specimens +in total. Anda1 (3) RGM 962141, + +RGM 962341 + +; + +AndaDeVos (1) +RGM 962142 + +; + +Roxas (1) +RGM 962145 + +. + + +Two adult specimens were identified (OL:OH=1.34). They closely resemble the Recent species + +Lobianchia gemellarii + +. They differ from + +Diaphus rafinesquii +(Cocco, 1938) + +by a less expanded dorsal field and a small antirostrum. Together with a poorly developed excisural notch, the ostium/cauda ratio is larger in + +L. gemellarii + +than in + +D. rafinesquii + +. Three juvenile specimens also fit well within this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCBFFEBFF01F9C8C4EAABB2.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCBFFEBFF01F9C8C4EAABB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c47bbd571f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCBFFEBFF01F9C8C4EAABB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Myctophum spinosum +(Steindachner, 1867) + + + + +(Figure 59) + + +1995 Smale MJ, Watson G, Hecht T, p. 52–53, plate 24, fig. D1–D2 +2013 Schwarzhans W & Aguilera O, p. 103, plate 3, fig. 12 + +Material: +1 specimen +in total. AndaDeVos (1) RGM 962208. The specimen (OL:OH= 1.13) is well preserved, but the pointed antirostrum has been broken. It meets all criteria of the extant + +Myctophum spinosum + +. + + + +PLATE 5. +45. + +Diaphus regani + +, RGM 962153, locality AndaDeVos. (a) Medial face, (b) ventral profile, (c) lateral face. 46. + +Diaphus regani + +, RGM 962146, locality Anda2. (a) Medial face, (b) ventral profile, (c) lateral face. + + + +47. + +Diaphus regani + +, RGM 962155, locality Roxas. (a) Medial face, (b) ventral profile, (c) lateral face. + + + +48. + +Diaphus +aff. +garmani + +, RGM 962152, locality Anda5. (a) Medial face, (b) ventral profile, (c) lateral face. + + + + +49. + +Diaphus +aff. +garmani + +, RGM 962147, locality Anda2. (a) Medial face, (b) ventral profile, (c) lateral face. + + + + +50. + +Diaphus +aff. +garmani + +, RGM 962148, locality Anda2. (a) Medial face, (b) ventral profile, (c) lateral face. + + + + +PLATE 6. +51. + +Lampadena +aff. +jacksoni + +, +RGM 962178, locality Anda4. (a) Medial face, (b) ventral profile, (c) lateral face. 52. + +Lampanyctus alatus + +, RGM 962206, locality Roxas. (a) Light microscopy image, (b)SEM image. + + + +53. + +Lampanyctus alatus + +, RGM 962205, locality Roxas. (a) Medial face, (b) ventral profile, (c) lateral face. + + +54. + +Lampanyctus alatus + +, RGM 962204, locality Roxas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCCFFEEFF01FED5C268AF12.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCCFFEEFF01FED5C268AF12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e22c6e74db5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCCFFEEFF01FED5C268AF12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Diplospinus multistriatus +Maul 1948 + +) + + + +(Figure 74) + + + +1999 + +Diplospinus multistriatus +Rivaton J, Bourret P + +, pag 326–327, plate 154, fig. 11–18 + + +Material: +1 specimen +in total. Tiep2 (1) RGM 962307. + + +Thin and slender lanceolate otolith (OL:OH=3.02) with a pointed rostral side and an obliquely blunt posterior demarcation. The slightly supramedian sulcus contains a long ostium that opens at the anterior tip; the shorter cauda narrows before an extended posterior field. The dorsal rim is rounded along the whole otolith without a depression at the ostial side. The ventral rim is regularly curved, but ends at its posterior end in a big lobe. The outer surface is concave in height direction and flat in length direction. The dorsal and ventral rims contain feeble lobes, which are alternated by small furrows at the outer and inner sides of the otolith, and are best developed at the ventral side. Its shape closely resembles that of the extant + +Diplospinus multistriatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCEFFECFF01FC10C548A8EF.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCEFFECFF01FC10C548A8EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00fb7fede34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCEFFECFF01FC10C548A8EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Neobythites + +sp. + + + +(Figure 71) + + + +Compare +Rivaton J, Bourret P, (1999) +, pp. 288–289, pl.135 fig. 17–18: + +Neobythites +sp. + + + +Material: +1 specimen +in total. AndaCliff1 (1) RGM 962239. + + +One specimen (OL:OH= about 1.51) was obtained, with a partly damaged sulcus. Its gross appearance resembles otoliths from the genera +Monomytopus +and + +Neobythites + +. The specimen has a close similarity with the Recent + +Neobythites + +sp. depicted by +Rivaton and Bourret (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCEFFECFF01FE03C5AEAEFE.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCEFFECFF01FE03C5AEAEFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4667ddf2dfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCEFFECFF01FE03C5AEAEFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + +Carapidae +indeterminate + + + +(Figure 70) + + + +Material: +2 specimens +in total. Anda3 (2) RGM 962237, + +RGM 962238 + +. + + +One eroded otolith (OL:OH= 1.33) and one juvenile belonging to the +Carapidae +are available which match with + +Onuxodon margaritiferae +(Rendahl, 1921) + +depicted by +Rivaton and Bourret (1999) +(plate 9 fig. 7–8), which dwells in reefs off the Indo-Pacific coasts. However, several other +Carapidae +species are closely related, and the specimens are not sufficiently conserved for species identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCEFFEFFF01FA00C6D1AB4B.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCEFFEFFF01FA00C6D1AB4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fd9dd118d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCEFFEFFF01FA00C6D1AB4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Saccogaster + +sp. + + + +(Figures 72–73) + + + +Material: +3 specimens +in total. Anda1 (1) RGM 962240; + +Anda2 (1) +RGM 962241 + +; + +Anda4 (1) +RGM 962242 + +. + +One adult, one juvenile, and one eroded otolith are available. The adult specimen has an elliptical to fusiform shape (OL:OH=2.00), while the younger one has a regular oval shape (OL:OH=1.72). In the adult specimen the dorsal rim has very obtuse pre- and postdorsal angles, while the ventral rim is regularly rounded; the posterior part is slightly protruded. The rims are smooth. The inner and outer surfaces are convex. A small centrally localized oval sulcus is oriented with its length axis along the length axis of the otoliths; it is covered by a single elevated colliculum. The sulcus is connected to the anterior tip of the otoliths by a collicular crest. A slight dorsal depression is visible, while the ventral field is convex. The outer surface is smooth and particularly in dorsoventral direction strongly convex. The transition from outer to inner side is sharp. The inner side is slightly convex, almost flat. + +The outline and particular shape, size, and orientation of the sulcus are characteristic for the genera + +Cataetyx +, +Grammonus + +and + +Saccogaster + +. The equal-sized dorsal and ventral fields, the sulcus and the thin ridge between the sulcus and anterior point identify the specimens as + +Saccogaster + +, but on the basis of the two specimens a species identification seems premature to us. + + +PLATE 7 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCFFFECFF01FB6DC5BEACEE.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCFFFECFF01FB6DC5BEACEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58889fe78b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCFFFECFF01FB6DC5BEACEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Hymenocephalus aeger +Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920 + + + + +(Figures 68–69) + + + +2014 + +Hymenocephalus + +aeger Schwarzhans W +, pp. 58–59, fig. 30 + + +Material: +7 specimens +in total. Anda1 (1) RGM 962232; + +AndaDeVos (3) +RGM 962233 +, + + +RGM 962234 + +; + +AndaCliff3 (1) +RGM 962235 + +; + +Tiep1 (2) +RGM 962236 + +. + + +Two well-preserved specimens (OL:OH= 0.93–1.00) comply well with the characteristics of members of the genus + +Hymenocephalus + +that have a sulcus with a fused colliculum. The dorsal rim has a large moderately broad predorsal lobe that is bordered by two straight and parallel sides and a curved upper rim with four insignificant lobules; accentuated by a small concavity the posterior part runs gradually down towards a posterior point just above a posterior depression of the sulcus. The sulcus is slightly bent, in particular because its posterior part slightly declines to the ventral side. The shape of the colliculum differs between the two specimens. One has a fully fused colliculum with a thin extension towards but not reaching the anterior rim; the fused colliculum of the other specimen still displays that it is a fusion of two collicula. Under the colliculum, both specimens show a large pseudocolliculum. A ventral furrow is hardly visible. + + +The posterior bluntly pointed part is slightly stronger in the largest specimen, which also has the fully fused colliculum. Notwithstanding, we consider the otoliths conspecific, because of the identity in the shape of the predorsal extension and characteristic shape of the sulcus. + +Hymenocephalus + +is encountered in the Indo-Pacific marine milieu ( +Schwarzhans, 2014 +). The specimens have a high similarity to the extant species + +Hymenocephalus aeger + +, to which species we consider them to belong. They are reminiscent of + +H. italicus +Giglioni, 1884 + +, which is known from the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, and + +H. torvus +Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 + +, and + +H. striatissimus + +Jordan +& Gilbert, 1904, which dwell in +Philippines +and Japanese seas, but differ in OL:OH ratio, the shape and ornamentation of the dorsal extension, and curved sulcus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCFFFEDFF01FDD4C7D2A87C.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCFFFEDFF01FDD4C7D2A87C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d888309e886 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFCFFFEDFF01FDD4C7D2A87C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Coelorinchus +cf. +australis +(Richardson, 1839) + + + + +(Figures 65–67) + + + +1980 + +Coelorinchus australis +Schwarzhans W + +, p. 93–95, fig. 293–297 + + +2007 + +Coelorinchus australis +Furlani D + +, +Gales +R, Pemberton D, pag 55 incl fig + + +Material: +10 specimens +in total. Anda1 (1) RGM 962227; + +Anda2 (1) +RGM 962228 + +; + +Anda4 (1) +RGM 962229 + +; + +AndaDeVos (2) +RGM 962230 + +; + +Roxas (5) +RGM 962231 + +. + + +One large adult but eroded specimen (LO=10.17, HO=5.01) and two well conserved juvenile specimens (OL:OH= 1.38–1.40) match well with otoliths of the genus + +Coelorinchus + +. The specimens resemble otoliths of the Atlantic + +Coelorinchus caelorhincus +(Risso, 1810) + +and + +Coelorinchus australis + +from +New Zealand +and South Australia. They fit in the growth curve of + +C. australis + +in a comparison of several + +Coelorinchus + +species around +New Zealand +( +Schwarzhans, 1980 +). Notwithstanding, the complexity of this genus requires more adult material for definitive species identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD1FFF3FF01FF25C53EAFE0.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD1FFF3FF01FF25C53EAFE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6e683d0f9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD1FFF3FF01FF25C53EAFE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Benthosema fibulatum +(Gilbert & Cramer, 1897) + + + + +(Figure 27 and 36–38) + + + +1980 + +Benthosema fibulatum +Schwarzhans W + +, p.42, fig. 89 + + +1995 + +Benthosema fibulatum +Smale + +MJ, Watson G, Hecht T, pp. 41–42, plate 16, fig. G1–G3. + + +1999 + +Benthosema fibulatum +Rivaton & Bourret + +pl. 105, fig. 1–2 + + +Material: +30 specimens +in total. Roxas (3) RGM 962171, 962172, 962349; + +AndaDeVos (27) 962348, +RGM 962345 +, + + +RGM 962346 + +. + + +One well-conserved adult oval-shaped Myctophid specimen and +29 juvenile +specimens were recognized as + +Bethosema fibulatum + +. The adult specimen is characterized by a + +Benthosema + +-characteristic ventral rim consisting of a blunt massive denticle at the end of the posterior part and 4–6 poorly developed rounded denticles that are restricted to the anterior part of the ventral rim. The dorsal rim is ornamented with regular broad crenulations; it is rather regularly curved with a feeble postdorsal angle and a vertical posterior part. The specimen (OL:OH ratio=1.26) has a OCL/CCL ratio amounting 1.92. A bluntly pointed rostrum exceeds a short antirostrum. There is a distinct but short excisural notch. The inner surface is slightly convex. The outer surface shows ridges and furrows along the ventral and dorsal rims that run perpendicular to the rims, but do not reach the central part. The posterior part of the outer surface is convex and slightly thicker than the anterior part; the transition from anterior to posterior part is slightly concave. + + +The ventral rim with its robust posterior-ventral denticle is characteristic for otoliths of the genus + +Benthosema + +. The relatively high L:H ratio (1.26) and the high OCL/CCL ratio (1.92) fit with the extant + +Benthosema fibulatum + +as reported by +Rivaton & Bourett (1999) +from the +Philippines +environment. Together with the shape of the mid- and posterior dorsal rim and the typical dentition along the ventral rim this species discriminates from + +Benthosoma panamense +Tåning, 1932 + +and other + +Benthosoma + +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD1FFF5FF01FB9CC296AD97.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD1FFF5FF01FB9CC296AD97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62d01efc2fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD1FFF5FF01FB9CC296AD97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Benthosema +aff. +fibulatum + + + + +(Figures 28–35) + + + +Material: +55 specimens +in total. Anda1 (12) + +RGM962340 + +; Anda2 (15) + +RGM 962156 +, + + +RGM 962173 + +; Anda3 (8) + +RGM 962174 + +; Anda4 (2) + +RGM 962175 + +AndaDeVos (4) + +RGM 962158 +, + + +RGM 962159 +, + + +RGM 962160 + +; Roxas (10) + +RGM 962161 +, + + +RGM 962162 +, + + +RGM 962163 +, + + +RGM 962164 +, + + +RGM 962165 +, + + +RGM 962166 +, + + +RGM 962167 +, + + +RGM 962168 +, + + +RGM 962169 +, + + +RGM 962170 + +; AndaCliff1 (3) + +RGM 962197 + +; AndaCliff3 (1) + +RGM962199 + +. + + +Five adult specimens of a rather round otoliths (OL:OH=1.15–1.20) with a length of +3.1–3.5 mm +are available together with a large number of juvenile specimens. A brief rostrum slightly exceeds the antirostrum. The slightly convex inner surface harbors a Myctophid sulcus with an ostium that is larger than the cauda (OCL:CCL ratio = 1.50–1.81). There is a distinct but short excisural notch. The ventral rim has a flattened massive denticle at its posterior end and 4–6 poorly developed rounded denticles that are restricted to the anterior part of the ventral rim. The mid-ventral rim is more strongly bent than the other parts, by which the ventral rim gets a deepened, bluntly pointed shape. The dorsal rim displays rounded pre- and postdorsal angles; its middle part runs parallel to the sulcus usually with some undulations. In some of the specimens a feeble depression is present behind the postdorsal angle. In particular the ventral part of the inner surface is convex, while its dorsal area is more flattened. The outer side shows the strongest convexity at the rims, while its central part is rather fat. From the dorsal and ventral rims several ridges and furrows run to the center of the otolith, which vanish in the rather smooth central part. In several of the adult specimens a broad depression runs from the mid-dorsal rim towards the ventral rim; this depression is connected to the undulation of the dorsal rim. The posterior part of the outside is thicker than the anterior part. + + +The otoliths belong clearly to + +Benthosema + +. The round + +Diaphus metopoclampus +(Cocco, 1829) + +markedly differs from by the specific regular denticulation or crenulation of the ventral rim, an ostium that narrows toward the anterior side, and a pronounced blunted rostrum. The outline of the specimens differs from other round + +Benthosema + +specimens + +B. panamense +Táning, 1932 + +and + +B. pterotum +(Alcock, 1890) + +. + +Bethosema fibulatum + +otoliths display a considerable variation in length:height ratio. Our specimens have the typical + +Benthosema + +- +type +ventral rim denticulation, but are shorter than that those of + +Benthosema fibulatum + +depicted in Figure 27 and reported by + + +PLATE 3 + + +Rivaton & Bourret (1999) +. Variation in length was reported by + +Smale +et al. +(1995) + +from South African and +Mozambique +waters, but these specimens had a lower ostium:cauda length ratio, and a less prominent ventral part with a regularly rounded ventral rim than our specimens. In addition, the flattened or even slightly depressed middorsal rim discriminates our specimens from these + +B. fibulatum + +otoliths. Our specimens mostly resemble + +B. fibulatum + +specimens depicted by +Schwarzhans (1980) +, which were collected in Hawaii waters (photographs depicted in figures 36–38; courtesy of Dr. W. Schwarzhans), but small differences in the middorsal and midventral rims remain. Our specimens may represent a new species or a unknown variation, given the variation in + +B. fibulatum + +. Therefore we have reported on this variant separately as + +Benthosema +aff. +fibulatum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD2FFF0FF01FA5BC4B4ABB5.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD2FFF0FF01FA5BC4B4ABB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..224950b4976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD2FFF0FF01FA5BC4B4ABB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + +Genus +BENTHOSEMA Goode & Bean, 1896 + + + + + +PLATE 2. + + + + + +18. + +Polyipnus aquavitus + +, RGM 962121, locality Roxas. + + +19. + +Polyipnus aquavitus + +, RGM 962119, locality Anda4. (a) Light microscopy image, (b)SEM image. + + +20. + +Polyipnus +aff. +indicus + +, RGM 962125, locality Tiep2. (a) Light microscopy image, (b) SEM image. + + +21. + +Ƒalencienellus tripunctulatus + +, RGM 962126, locality Anda4. (a) Light microscopy image, (b) SEM image. + + +22. + +Paraulopus +aff. +nigripinnis + +, RGM 962326, locality Roxas. (a) Light microscopy image, (b) SEM image, (c) lateral face, (d) ventral profile. + + +23. + +Paraulopus + +sp., RGM 962127, locality Anda1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD2FFF0FF01FDF5C7F0A930.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD2FFF0FF01FDF5C7F0A930.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65208930693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD2FFF0FF01FDF5C7F0A930.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Paraulopus + +sp. + + + +(Figures 23–26) + + + +Material: +5 specimens +in total. Anda1 (1) + +RGM 962127 + +; Roxas (4) + +RGM 962128 +, + + +RGM 962129 +, + + +RGM 962130 +, + + +RGM 962131 + +. + + +Five small oval otoliths (OL:OH=1.78–1.91) with a strong blunt rostrum, no antirostrum, and no excisural notch. The anterior part of the dorsal lining of the otoliths runs straight diagonally from the rostrum to the predorsal angle of the dorsal rim. Between the two lobes that represent the pre- and postdorsal angles, the dorsal rim slightly declines in ventral direction, while the dorsal rim declines steeply in ventral direction after the postdorsal angle. The ventral rim is regularly rounded; it is smooth or—in particular in the smaller specimens—with 7–10 furrows which form indistinct flattened lobes. The otoliths are relatively thick with convex appearance at the rims and more flattened inner surface. The sulcus is straight with a tiny downward inclination at the very end. The ostium and cauda have no clear separation. The ostium is widened towards its dorsal side and displays on SEM examination a small extension at its dorsal side. Crista superior runs prominent along the cauda and ends at the dorsal extension of the ostium. The crista inferior along cauda and ostium. A dorsal field is present above the middle part of the sulcus. Dorsal field sensitive to damage (damaged in 4 out of +5 specimens +). No ventral furrow. Outer surface convex in dorsoventral direction; rounded along the rims either smooth or with knobs and furrows, except for the middorsal side that remains smooth. + + +The otoliths belong to one species reminiscent to the genus + +Paraulopus + +, but their size and conservation do not permit species identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD4FFE9FF01F8DDC581AD65.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD4FFE9FF01F8DDC581AD65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb75944b6ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD4FFE9FF01F8DDC581AD65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Lampanyctus alatus +Goode & Bean, 1895 + + + + +(Figures 52–55) + + + +1995 + +Lampanyctus alatus +Smale + +MJ, Watson G, Hecht T, p. 49, plate 22, figs D1–D2 1999 + +Lampanyctus alatus +Rivaton J, Bourret P, (1999) + +, pp. 258–259, pl.120 fig. 1–7 + + + + +Material: +7 specimens +in total. Anda2 (2) RGM 962201, + +RGM 962342 + +; + +Anda3 (1) +RGM 962202 + +; + +Anda4 (1) +RGM 962203 + +; + +Roxas (3) +RGM 962204 +, + + +RGM 962205 + +. + + +Three adult (OL:OH= 1.30–1.41) and two juvenile (OL:OH= 1.16–1.32) specimens are depicted. They fully correspond with the adult and juvenile otoliths of + +Lampanyctus alatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD4FFF6FF01FAB4C49FAADA.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD4FFF6FF01FAB4C49FAADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8e773cb6fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD4FFF6FF01FAB4C49FAADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Lampadena +cf. +jacksoni + + + + +(Figure 51) + + + +2001 +Lampandena + +jacksoni +Aguilera & Rodriguez de Aguilera + +, fig. 7/15–21 + + +2013 + +Myctophum jacksoni +Schwarzhans W & Aguilera O + +, plate 5 fig. 6–10. + + +2013 +Lampandena + +jacksoni +Nolf D + +, plate 76 + + +Material: +1 specimen +in total. Anda4 (1) RGM 962178 + + +One eroded specimen with a broken rostrum is available. The specimen is reminiscent of + +Myctophum jacksoni +(Aguilera & Rodriguez de +Aguilera, 2001 +) + +and the related species that was named + +Lampadena scapha +Schwarzhans & Aguilera, 2013 + +. However, it differs by a smaller OL:OH ratio (estimated 1.44 by extrapolation of the broken rostral part) and a broader and somewhat shorter ostium. The absences of lobules and denticles along the ventral rim may be caused by mechanical erosion. It is likely that the specimen represents a member of the genus + +Lampadena + +closely related to + +L. jacksoni + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD4FFF6FF01FC10C22BA856.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD4FFF6FF01FC10C22BA856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3a2deedfa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD4FFF6FF01FC10C22BA856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + +Unidentified + +Diaphus + +sp. + + + + + + +Material: +19 specimens +in total. Anda1 (7) RGM 962180; + +Anda2 (5) +RGM 962181 + +; + +Anda3 (4) +RGM 962182 +, + + +RGM 962350 + +; + +Anda4 (1) +RGM 962183 + +; + +Roxas (2) +RGM 962216 + + + +The sample contains +19 juvenile +specimens, which were attributed to the genus + +Diaphus + +. They probably overlap with other + +Diaphus + +species and are not considered as a separate taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD4FFF6FF01FD90C597AF61.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD4FFF6FF01FD90C597AF61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc22213b32b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD4FFF6FF01FD90C597AF61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Diaphus + +sp. 2 + + + +(Figure 42) + + + +Material: +1 specimen +in total. AndaDeVos (1) RGM 962177. + + +A second +2.6 mm +myctophid otolith (OL:OH= 1.34) has shape characteristics of the genus + +Diaphus + +. However, it differs from + +Diaphus + +sp. 1 by an oval shape with no postdorsal depression and a ventral rim with lobules rather than denticles. Furthermore, the ostium is longer than in + +Diaphus + +sp. 1 and slightly widening towards the anterior rim, while the caudal part is shorter. This is reflected in a longer ostium:cauda length ratio ( +2.5 in + +Diaphus + +sp. 2 vs +1.6 in + +Diaphus + +sp. 1). More material is needed for proper identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD4FFF6FF01FF25C472ADF4.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD4FFF6FF01FF25C472ADF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96865012541 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD4FFF6FF01FF25C472ADF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Diaphus + +sp. 1 + + + +(Figure 41) + + + +Material: +1 specimen +in total. Roxas (1) RGM 962143. + + +A well-preserved +2.7 mm +sized + +Diaphus + +specimen is characterized by an ovaloid shape (OL:OH= 1.30); a strong rostrum protruding clearly beyond the feeble antirostrum; a rounded dorsal rim with a flattened predorsal part, a marked postdorsal angle, followed by a clear postdorsal depression; and a regularly rounded ventral rim with 11 distinct denticles. The specimen probably belongs to a + +Diaphus + +species in the + +D. splendidus +Bauer, 1904 + +or + +D. signatus +Gilbert, 1908 + +otolith groups. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD6FFF4FF01FD24C507A882.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD6FFF4FF01FD24C507A882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca470918041 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD6FFF4FF01FD24C507A882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Diaphus regani +Tåning, 1932 + + + + +(Figures 45–47) + + + +1998 + +Diaphus regani +Nolf D, Aguilera O + +, plate 5, fig. 1–6 + + +1999 + +Diaphus regani +Rivaton J, Bourret P + +, pp. 250–251, pl.116 fig. 14–20 + + +2013a + +Diaphus regani +Schwarzhans + +pp. 66–68, plate 10, fig. 12–16 + + +Material: +3 specimens +in total. Anda2 (1) RGM 962146; + +AndaDeVos (1) +RGM 962153 + +; + +Roxas (1) +RGM 962155 + +. + + +The otoliths of + +Diaphus regani + +(OL:OH= 1.18–1.23) are recognized from their outline and the wide ostium of the sulcus, that in height direction markedly exceeds that of the cauda and pseudocolliculum together. This causes a right angle in the ventral lining of the sulcus at the transition of ostium and cauda. The otoliths are bent along their long axis, albeit with variation in the degree. This variation is also observed in the + +D. regani + +otoliths depicted in +Rivaton & Bourett (1999) +. On these characteristics we consider the three otoliths to belong to + +D. regani + +. It should be noted that erosion of other + +Diaphus + +species can also result in an outline that is reminiscent of + +D. regani + +. This is the case in the specimens that were recognized as + +D. regani + +of the European Pliocene. Therefore, we believe that this is the first record of true fossil specimens of + +D. regani + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD6FFF4FF01FF25C202AE7F.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD6FFF4FF01FF25C202AE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d355b4c0844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD6FFF4FF01FF25C202AE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Diaphus brachycephalus +Tåning, 1928 + + + + +(Figure 44) + + + +1999 + +Diaphus brachycephalus +Rivaton J, Bourret P + +, p. 242, plate 112, fig. 1–6 + + +1980 + +Diaphus brachycephalus +Schwarzhans W + +, p. 81, fig. 175 + + +1992 + +Diaphus brachycephalus +Nolf & Stringer + +plate 10, fig. 4–9 + + +1995 + +Diaphus brachycephalus +Smale + +MJ, Watson G, Hecht T, p. 42, plate 17, fig. D1 + + +2013a + +Diaphus brachycephalus +Schwarzhans W + +, pp 54–55, fig. 1–6. + + +Material: +1 specimen +in total. Anda2 (1) RGM 962136. + + +One adult specimen (OL= 4.1, OH= +3.6 mm +) has been encountered. The rather round outline with clear middorsal angle, the shape of the sulcus, the weakly pronounced rostrum, and number of denticles (15) along the ventral rim suggest a close relation to the extant + +D. brachycephalus +Tåning, 1928 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD6FFF7FF01FABFC2BFAB40.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD6FFF7FF01FABFC2BFAB40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..028dc294290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD6FFF7FF01FABFC2BFAB40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Diaphus +aff. +garmani + + + + +(Figures 48–50) + + + +1995 + +Diaphus garmani +Smale + +MJ, Watson G, Hecht T, p. 43, plate 17 F1 + + +2013a + +Diaphus garmani + +(group) Schwarzhans pp. 64–68, plate 10, fig. 12–16 + + +Material: +9 specimens +in total. Anda2 (3) RGM 962147, + +RGM 962148 +, + + +RGM 962149 + +; + +Anda3 (2) +RGM 962150 + +; + +Anda4 (1) +RGM 962151 + +; + +Anda5 (1) +RGM 962152 + +; + +AndaDeVos (2) +RGM 962154 + +. + + +Besides the otoliths that meet perfectly the characteristics of + +D. regani + +, eight flat specimens with a similar outline of + +D. regani + +differ from this species by a less wide ostium, the height of which hardly exceeds that of the cauda and pseudocolliculum. + + +The available otoliths (OL:OH= +1.26–1.36 in +the depicted adult specimens) display a range of preservations ranging from good to eroded. As erosion of other + +Diaphus + +species can also result in an outline that is reminiscent of + +D. regani + +, we cannot exclude that this is the case in a few of our otoliths. Nevertheless, the specimen depicted in Figure 49 (RGM 962147) is well preserved. It is related to otoliths in the + +Diaphus garmani + +group. It is closely related to the extant + +Diaphus garmani +Gilbert 1906 + +, which has a broad (sub)tropical occurrence, but also has resemblance to + +Diaphus hataii +Ohe & Araki, 1973 + +, which is known from the Miocene in +Japan +( +Ohe & Araki, 1973 +) and the Caribbean Pliocene ( +Schwarzhans & Aguilera, 2013 +). + + + +PLATE 4. +39. + +Ceratoscopelus warmingii + +, RGM 962336, locality Roxas. + + + +40. + +Ceratoscopelus warmingii + +, RGM 962335, locality Roxas. + + +41. + +Diaphus + +sp. 1, RGM 962143, locality Roxas. (a) Lateral face, (b) ventral profile, (c) medial face. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD7FFF5FF01FBEEC520AB41.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD7FFF5FF01FBEEC520AB41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e462dd884d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD7FFF5FF01FBEEC520AB41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Diaphus aequalis +Schwarzhans & Aguilera, 2013 + + + + +(Figure 43) + + + +2013 + +Diaphus aequalis +Schwarzhans W & Aguilera O + +, plate 13, figs. 13–25 + + +Material +2 specimens +in total: +1 specimen +Anda4 RGM 962157; + +1 juvenile +specimen Anda4 +RGM 962344 + +. + + +The adult round otolith has good resemblance with + +Diaphus aequalis + +described by +Schwarzhans & Aguilera (2013) +with respect to its outline (OL=4.0, OH= +3.4 mm +), shape of the ostium and cauda of the sulcus (OCL:CCL ratio =1.74), and the denticles along the ventral rim. The thickness of our specimen is slightly less than in the originally described specimens, and the depression posterior of the dorsal angle is more pronounced. Notwithstanding we consider the specimen to match + +Diaphus aequalis + +. + + +PLATE 3 + + +27. + +Benthosema fibulatum + +RGM 962171, locality Roxas. (a) Medial face, (b) ventral profile, (c) lateral face. + + +28. + +Benthosema +aff. +fibulatum + +, RGM 962161, locality Roxas. (a) Medial face, (b) lateral face, (c) ventral profile. 29. + +Benthosema +aff. +fibulatum + +RGM 962162, locality Roxas. + + +30. + +Benthosema +aff. +fibulatum + +, RGM 962164, locality Roxas. + + +31. + +Benthosema +aff. +fibulatum + +, RGM 962163, locality Roxas. (a) Medial face, (b) lateral face, (c) ventral profile. 32. + +Benthosema +aff. +fibulatum + +RGM 962165, locality Roxas. + + +33. + +Benthosema +aff. +fibulatum + +, RGM 962169, locality Roxas. + + +34. + +Benthosema +aff. +fibulatum + +, RGM 962168, locality Roxas. + + +35. + +Benthosema +aff. +fibulatum + +, RGM 962170, locality Roxas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD7FFF5FF01FD88C73DAFF6.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD7FFF5FF01FD88C73DAFF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7de0c3caccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD7FFF5FF01FD88C73DAFF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Ceratoscopelus warmingii +(Lütken, 1892) + + + + +(Figures 39–40) + + + +1995 + +Ceratoscopelus warmingii +Smale + +MJ, Watson G, Hecht T, p. 42, plate 17, fig. C1–C2 + + +1999 + +Ceratoscopelus warmingii +Rivaton J, Bourret P + +, pp. 240–241, pl.111 fig. 1–10 + + +2013b + +Ceratoscopelus warmingii +Schwarzhans W + +, plate 3, fig. 4–5 + + +Material: +8 specimens +in total. Anda1 (1) + +RGM 962134 + +; AndaDeVos (2) + +RGM 962135 + +; Roxas (5) + +RGM 962334 +, + + +RGM 962335 +, + + +RGM 962336 +, + + +RGM 962337 +, + + +RGM 962338 + +. + + +The otoliths (OL:OH= 1.42–1.53, and +1.15 in +a juvenile specimen) are characterized by their general outline, straight sulcus, and the shape of their rostrum. They match well with otoliths of the Recent species + +Ceratoscopelus warmingii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD8FFFAFF01FD35C431A9EB.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD8FFFAFF01FD35C431A9EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..177294c109a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD8FFFAFF01FD35C431A9EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Gonorynchus abbreviatus +Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 + + + + +(Figure 6) + + + +2012 + +Gonorynchus abbreviatus +Lin + +CH +, Chang CW, p. 72, plate 4 + + +2013 + +Gonorynchus abbreviatus +Nolf D + +, plate 35 + + +Material: +1 specimen +in total. Roxas (1) RGM 962097. + +One spindle-shaped otolith (OL:OH= 1.90) is available that has a strong bluntly pointed rostrum and a similarly pointed posterior end. The anterior parts of the dorsal and ventral rims are regularly bent, while their posterior parts run in an almost straight line towards the pointed end. The shallow excisural notch is bordered by the strong blunt rostrum and a shorter antirostrum. The inner surface is convex, in particular its ventral and postdorsal parts. Most characteristic is the sulcus, which consists of a spatula shaped ostium and a cauda that vanishes in a depression between the elevated postdorsal and ventral parts. It is bordered by a short crista superior that is strongly developed at the transition between ostium and cauda, and a strong crista inferior that consists of two parts, one in a straight line along the ostium and first part of the cauda, and a second part that runs along the posterior part of the cauda obliquely in ventro-posterior direction. A deep ventral furrow is present. A dorsal field is mainly marked by the crista superior. The outer surface of the otolith is convex in all directions. + +The otolith has a high resemblance to otoliths of + +Gonorynchus + +and + +Notogoneus + +. The later regards a fossil genus that is encountered as a fresh/brackish water fish in +Germany +, which displays considerable outline variation ( +Weiler, 1963 +). Several recent + +Gonorynchus + +species are known today, most of them in +Australia +or Hawaii. One species, + +Gonorynchus abbreviatus +Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 + +, is encountered in +Taiwan +and +Japan +(depicted in +Nolf, 2013 +, plate 35 together with + +G. greyi + +). The otolith presented here has good resemblance to + +G. abbreviatus + +in important aspects, but more specimens should be available to verify whether the present specimen fits within the outline variation of + +G. abbreviatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD8FFFDFF01F946C72FAB56.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD8FFFDFF01F946C72FAB56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af7961130df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD8FFFDFF01F946C72FAB56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Argentina + +sp. + + + +(Figure 7) + + + +Material: +1 specimen +in total. Anda4 (1) RGM 962098. One eroded otolith (OL=2.19, OH= +1.60 mm +was found with the general characteristics of + +Argentina +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, of which the rostral point has been broken. + + +PLATE 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD9FFFAFF01FBE4C335AD5E.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD9FFFAFF01FBE4C335AD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56557855765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD9FFFAFF01FBE4C335AD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Bathycongrus + +sp. + + + +(Figures 2–4) + + + +Material: +3 specimens +in total. Anda2 (2) RGM 962094, + +RGM 962095 + +; + +Anda3 (1) +RGM 962096 + +. + +Three small pentagonal to oval otoliths are available (OL=1.72–2.25; OH=1.27–1.47; OL:OH=1.26–1.46). The dorsal rim has a rounded predorsal part, a rather straight middorsal part and a steep postdorsal part separated from the former by a clear postdorsal angle. The ventral rim is rounded with a blunt ventral angle at its anterior side. The inner surface is convex and somewhat flattened in one of the smallest specimens. The otoliths are characterized by a median-localized homosulcoid sulcus, which is covered by one oval to rectangular colliculum, with a pointed extension at its dorso-anterior side directly connected to an excisural furrow. One of the small specimens lacks the excisural furrow (Figure 4b). A slightly depressed dorsal field is visible. The outer surface is strongly convex in all directions with no ornamentation in the larger specimen and small furrows running from the dorsal and ventral rims in the smaller ones. + +Interestingly, the light microscopic picture (Figure 4b) shows a complex Clionid sponge borings (ichnotaxon + +Entobia + +) (identification by courtesy of Steve Donovan), which causes decalcification (and color changes) around the boring channel. The presence of the sponge can be recognized in the SEM picture (Figure 5a) only by small holes, which are the entrances of the channels. + + +Comparison: The typical shape of the sulcus is also observed in the fossil species + +Bathycongrus nagymarosyi +( +Nolf & Brzobohatý, 1994 +) + +from the Aquitanian in +France +( + +Nolf and Brzobohaty, 1994, + +Bassanago (Pseudoxenomystax) + + +whangaimoanaensis, +Schwarzhans, 1980 +from the lower Pliocene of +New Zealand +described by +Schwarzhans (1980) +and + +Congridarum mysticus + +described from the +New Zealand +Miocene ( +Frost, 1933 +; +Schwarzhans, 1980 +). However, the rostral parts of the first two species are more strongly developed than that of + +Congridarum mysticus + +. In + +B. whangaimoanaensis + +, the posterior end is also bluntly pointed. Furthermore, the Pliocene otoliths have a larger OL/OH ratio. + + +Figure 5 displays a small (OL: +1.60 mm +, OH: +1.17 mm +; OL:OH=1.36) otolith from Tiep2 (RGM962093), which is convex in all directions and has a median sulcus. SEM pictures show an oval shape, which has a blunt angle at 1/3 of the ventral rim and several shallow undulations at its dorsal rim. The central sulcus is covered by one colliculum that ends centrally in an excisural furrow, while its anterior margin bends sharply to the dorsal side. The otolith displays a larger posterior area between the sulcus and the posterior rim than the other small congrid otoliths described below. The inner surface is convex except for the excisural furrow; the outer one is smooth and strongly convex in all directions with a feeble depression at both the pre- and postdorsal rim. It may be a very juvenile specimen of + +Bathycongrus + +sp., but due to the juvenile nature identification remains uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD9FFFBFF01FD8CC4F4AF86.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD9FFFBFF01FD8CC4F4AF86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7f494ba798 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFD9FFFBFF01FD8CC4F4AF86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Ariosoma + +sp. + + + +(Figure 1) + + + +Material: +1 specimen +in total. AndaDeVos (1) RGM 962092. + + + + +Description: +One eroded right otolith (OL:OH=1.06) is available, which displays the general round shape and sulcus of + +Ariosoma + +. The ventral rim is rounded with the posterior part more strongly curved than the anterior part. The dorsal rim is divided in three almost straight parts separated by blunt mid-dorsal and postdorsal angles. The inner side is convex in both directions with a supramedian sulcus. The ostial part of the sulcus bends upwards towards the anterior-dorsal margin; the dorsal part is rather straight and runs to the posterior side, where it is somewhat widened. The outer surface is smooth and convex, but less than the inner side, and displays two slightly concave depressions at the pre- and postdorsal part. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFDCFFF0FF01F928C42CADCE.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFDCFFF0FF01F928C42CADCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..387fc9de54f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFDCFFF0FF01F928C42CADCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Paraulopus + +cf. brevirostris + + + +(Figure 22) + + + +1980 + +Chlorophthalmus brevirostris +Rivaton J, Bourret P + +, pp. 226–227, plate 104, fig. 6–9 + + +2013 + +Paraulopus brevirostris +Nolf D + +, plate 54 + + +Material: +1 specimen +in total. Roxas (1) RGM 962326. + +Otolith with an oblique-oval shape (OL:OH=1.69). The dorsal rim starts at the transition of ostium and cauda; it is rounded and displays several undulations. A posterior depression gives the impression of a posterior blunted angle just before the contact of dorsal and ventral rims. The ventral rim is smooth and displays its deepest point + +PLATE 2 + +markedly to the anterior side. Its anterior part of is strongly curved, while the posterior part of it is rather straight. The inner surface is convex. The supramedian sulcus consists of a complex wedge-shaped ostium and a long narrow cauda that has a constant width and bends ventrally towards but does not reach the posterior rim. The characteristic ostium consists of a lower spatula-shaped part that is slightly directed in anterio-ventral direction and a flat dorsal extension that lies above it and is separated by a thin ridge, as visible in the SEM picture (Figure 22b). A shallow dorsal depression lies above the anterior part of the cauda. The outer surface is convex along the rims and flat in its middle with a shallow irregular dorso-central depression. + +The dorsally extended ostium and overall shape suggests a close relationship to the extant + +Paraulopus brevirostris + +. We cannot exclude that it represents a juvenile specimen, in which the dorsal field may be less expanded as in adult specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFDCFFFEFF01FC78C5C5A94C.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFDCFFFEFF01FC78C5C5A94C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f24159b9a51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFDCFFFEFF01FC78C5C5A94C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Valenciennellus tripunctulatus +(Esmark, 1871) + + + + +(Figure 21) + + + +1985 + +Ƒalenciennellus tripunctulatus +Martini E, Gaemers + +PAM, pp. 954–955, plate 1, fig. 23–24 + + +1999 + +Ƒalenciennellus tripunctulatus +Rivaton J, Bourret P + +, pp. 212–213, pl.97 fig. 12–19 + + +1999 + +Ƒalenciennellus tripunctulatus +Nolf D, Capetta H + +, plate 4, fig. 13–15 + + +2006 + +Ƒalenciennellus tripunctulatus +Girone A, Nolf D, Capetta H + +, p.658, fig. 2.9 + + +2013 + +Ƒalenciennellus tripunctulatus +Nolf D + +, plate 49 + + +Material: +1 specimen +in total. Anda4 (1) RGM 962126. + + +The depicted otolith (OL:OH= 0.77) is identical to the recent + +V. tripunctulatus + +. It is of interest to note the presence of boring sponge channels as decalcified areas in the light microscopic picture of the specimen, while the SEM only shows the entry/exit holes of the sponge channels (Figure 21a,b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFDCFFFEFF01FEFEC5E5AF0A.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFDCFFFEFF01FEFEC5E5AF0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27553053440 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFDCFFFEFF01FEFEC5E5AF0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Polyipnus +aff. +indicus + + + + +(Figure 20) + + + +1995 + +Polyipnus indicus +Smale + +MJ, Watson G, Hecht T, p. 30, plate 11, fig. 11–12 + + +Material: +2 specimens +in total. Anda1 (1) RGM 962124; + +Tiep2 (1) +RGM 962125 + +. + + +Two specimens—including one well preserved otolith except for its rostral extension—have a relatively high OL:OH body ratio (= 0.79) as compared to the other specimens. The posterior rim is smooth, also in the better preserved specimen. The high OL:OH body ratio is also observed in the extant species + +Polyipnus indicus + +(depicted in Smale etal., 1995) and the Chattian species + +Polyipnus weitzmani +(Steurbaut, 1984) + +. The spine at the onset of the (broken) rostrum is pointed in our specimens, while that depicted by Smale etal. (1995) is larger and blunt. This latter publication also shows shape variation between two specimens of + +P. indicus + +; both contain a smooth posterior rim. More material should be available for drawing more definitive conclusions. On basis of the available material, we consider these specimens closer to + +P. indicus + +rather than + +P. aquavitus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFDDFFFEFF01F976C597ACC3.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFDDFFFEFF01F976C597ACC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf23a702b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFDDFFFEFF01F976C597ACC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Polyipnus aquavitus +Baird, 1971 + + + + +(Figures 18–19) + + + +1999 + +Polyipnus aquavitus +Rivaton J, Bourret P + +, pp. 208–209, pl.95 fig. 18–24 + + +Material: +9 specimens +in total. Anda1 (3) RGM 962117; + +Anda2 (1) +RGM 962118 + +; + +Anda4 (1) +RGM 962119 + +; + +AndaDeVos (1) +RGM 962120 + +; + +Roxas (2) +RGM 962121 +, + + +RGM 962122 + +; + +Tiep2 (1) +RGM 962123 + +. + + +Nine otoliths with the typical characteristics of + +Polyipnus + +were encountered (OL:OH=0.59–0.74 for the body). Fossil specimens of + +Polyipnus + +always have lost the long, very thin rostral part. The posterior rim of the better- preserved specimen has a lobed outline, a characteristic that has disappeared in eroded specimens. Comparison of the specimens with a range of different + +Polyipnus + +species (courtesy of D. Nolf) suggested that the specimens match with + +P. aquavitus + +, which is also known form the western Pacific Ocean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFDDFFFFFF01FBD6C59CAA11.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFDDFFFFFF01FBD6C59CAA11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaff70733fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFDDFFFFFF01FBD6C59CAA11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Maurolicus + +sp. + + + +(Figures 14–17) + + + +Material +7 specimens +in total.: Anda1 (4) + +RGM 962107 +, + + +RGM 962108 +, + + +RGM 962109 +, + + +RGM 962110 + +; Roxas (1) + +RGM 962112 + +; Tiep2 (2) + +RGM 962115 +, + + +RGM 962351 + +. + + +Within the population of + +Maurolicus + +otoliths, seven encountered specimens have a similar general shape (OL:OH=1.13–1.42; 1.13), rostrum and sulcus as + +Maurolicus cf. muelleri + +, but differ from that species by a rounded and smooth posterior rim, a rounded ventral rim with small anterio- and mid-ventral lobules and the absence of the prominent flag-like extension that ornaments the ventral angle in + +Maurolicus cf. muelleri + +specimens. Lobes along the rims are broad and flattened; they are only present in the anterior 2/3 part of the ventral rim. These characteristics do not fully match with the specimens of + +M. muelleri + +that have been depicted from various locations. Probably the otoliths represent another species. As many + +Maurolicus + +species exist of which the otoliths are not known yet, we have indicated the specimens as + +Maurolicus + +sp.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFDEFFFCFF01FE90C781AE94.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFDEFFFCFF01FE90C781AE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3e9f5eb37e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFDEFFFCFF01FE90C781AE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Opisthoproctus grimaldii +Zugmayer, 1911 + + + + +(Figure 8) + + + +1995 + +Opisthoproctus grimaldii +Smale + +MJ, Watson G, Hecht T, p. 26, plate 10, fig. A1 + + +1999 + +Opisthoproctus grimaldii +Rivaton J, Bourret P + +, pp. 194–195, plate 88, fig. 7–8 + + +2013b + +Opisthoproctus grimaldii +Schwarzhans W + +, plate 2, fig. 11 + + +2013 + +Opisthoproctus grimaldi +Nolf D + +, plate 41 + + +Material: +1 specimen +in total. Roxas (1) RGM 962099. + + +One eroded otolith (OL:OH= 0.63) reflects the characteristics of the recent + +Opisthoproctus grimaldii + +well. The outer surface has thin short furrows perpendicular to the dorsal and ventral rims and a markedly elevated smoothened middle part. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFDEFFFFFF01FC66C78AA834.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFDEFFFFFF01FC66C78AA834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8e61d8b096 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFDEFFFFFF01FC66C78AA834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Maurolicus +cf. +muelleri +(Gmelin, 1789) + + + + +(Figures 9–13) + + + +1934 + +Maurolicus muelleri +Chaine & Duvergier + +(re-pictured in Nolf etal., 2009) + + +1980 + +Maurolicus muelleri +Schwarzhans W + +, p. 31, fig. 54 + + +1995 + +Maurolicus muelleri +Smale + +MJ, Watson G, Hecht T, p. 29, plate 11, E1–3 + + +1999 + +Maurolicus muelleri +Rivaton J, Bourret P + +, pp. 204-205, pl.93 fig. 13–16 + + +2008 + +Maurolicus muelleri +Tusset + +VM, Lombarte A, Assis CA, pp. 38-39, fig. 19 A1–3 + + +2012 + +Maurolicus muelleri +Lin + +CH +and Chang CW, p. 75, plate 7 + + +2013 + +Maurolicus muelleri +Nolf D. + +plate 43 + + +PLATE 1. + + +1. + +Ariosoma + +sp., RGM 962092, locality AndaDeVos. For this figure and remaining figures, all material derives from the Piacenzian or Gelasian Santa Cruz Formation of Cabarruyan Island or nearby Luzon Island, +Philippines +. Figures display otolith medial faces, which were imaged with light microscope Z-stack photography, unless stated otherwise. + + +2. + +Bathycongrus + +sp. +Frost, 1933 +, RGM 962094, locality Anda2, SEM image. + + +3. + +Bathycongrus + +sp. +Frost, 1933 +, juvenile, RGM 962095, locality Anda2, SEM image. + + +4. + +Bathycongrus + +sp. +Frost, 1933 +juvenile, RGM 962096, locality Anda3. (a) SEM image, (b) light microscopy image. 5. + +Congridarum + +sp., RGM 962093, locality Tiep2, SEM image. + + +6. + +Gonorynchus abbreviatus + +, RGM 962097, locality Roxas. (a) SEM image, (b) light microscopy image, (c) ventral profile, (d) lateral face, (e) ostial profile. + + +7. + +Argentina + +sp., RGM 962098, locality Anda4, SEM image. + + +8. + +Opisthoproctus grimaldii + +, RGM 962099, locality Roxas. + + +9. + +Maurolicus +cf. +muelleri + +, RGM 962104, locality Anda3. + + +10. + +Maurolicus +cf. +muelleri + +, RGM 962105, locality Anda3. + + +11. + +Maurolicus +cf. +muelleri + +, RGM 962101, locality Anda1. + + +12. + +Maurolicus +cf. +muelleri + +, RGM 962100, locality Anda1, SEM image. + + +13. + +Maurolicus +cf. +muelleri + +, RGM 962103, locality Anda3. + + +14. + +Maurolicus + +sp., RGM 962109, locality Anda1. + + + +15. + +Maurolicus + +sp., RGM 962107, locality Anda1, SEM image. + + + + +16. + +Maurolicus + +sp., RGM 962112, locality Roxas. + + + + +17. + +Maurolicus + +sp., RGM 962115, locality Tiep2. + + + +Material: +24 specimens +in total. Anda1 (2) RGM 962100, + +RGM 962101 + +,; + +Anda2 (7) +RGM 962102 +, + + +RGM 962111 + +; + +Anda3 (4) +RGM 962103 +, + + +RGM 962104 +, + + +RGM 962105 +, + + +RGM 962106 + +; + +AndaDeVos (2) +RGM 962114 + +; + +Roxas (8) +RGM 962113 + +; + +Tiep2 (1) in +RGM 962116 + +. + + +Small otoliths (OL:OH=1.19–1.35) with a long pointed rostrum a sharp to rectangular postdorsal angle that separates two rather straight parts of the dorsal rim, of which the posterior one is considerably steeper than the anterior one. The anterior part of the dorsal rim starts at 1/3 of the sulcus, leaving the upper part of the rostrum covered by the ostium. The ventral rim is separated in two parts by a pointed postventral angle, which is accentuated by a prominent flag-like extension. The posterior part of the dorsal rim and that of the ventral rim form a variably rounded angle that can be prominent or shallow. The ventral rim contains irregular lobes; the dorsal rim varies in ornamentation from smooth to lobed. The slightly supramedian sulcus is divided in a deep ostium and a longer cauda that ends at considerable distance from the posterior rim. A crista superior lines the cauda only. The crista inferior consists of two separated parts that line either from ostium to the anterior part of the cauda or the posterior part of the cauda. The outer surface is smooth with a marked uprising at the central part. These otoliths are reminiscent of the extant + +Maurolicus muelleri + +, which is also known from Pliocene and Miocene deposits in Europe ( +Nolf and Capetta, 1989 +; Steurbaut +et al +. 1979). + + +At present 15 species of + +Maurolicus + +are known, of which + +M. muelleri + +and + +M. javanicus + +are encountered in deep West Central Pacific waters, and + +M. japonicus + +is known from the North West Pacific, +Japan +, and Hawaii. The other + +Maurolicus + +species are only known from areas remote of the +Philippines +. However, many of these species have only been recognized from 1993, when Parin and Kobyliansky (1993) reported that the known pan-global + +M. muelleri + +represented a mixture of different species. While this asks for caution in using old references to + +M. muelleri + +, the presence of + +M. muelleri + +is well documented from the Mediterranean Sea, from which no other + +Maurolicus + +species have been reported ( + +Tuset +et al +, 2008 + +). Comparison of the published data on + +M. muelleri + +otoliths provide a consistent picture. Several of our specimens (Figures 9–13) are identical to + +M. muelleri + +, while the ornamentation of a few specimens is rather pronounced. As they appear as one species, we have indicated it as + +Maurolicus +cf. +muelleri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFF8FFDAFF01FF6BC7A1AED3.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFF8FFDAFF01FF6BC7A1AED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f30302630ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFF8FFDAFF01FF6BC7A1AED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + +Serranidae +indeterminate + + + +(Figures 115–118) + + + +Material: +6 specimens +in total. Anda3 (1) + +RGM 962321 + +; Tiep2 (5) + +RGM 962268 +, + + +RGM 962322 +, + + +RGM 962323 +, + + +RGM 962324 +, + + +RGM 962325 + +. + + +Six juvenile Percoidea specimens probably represent one species. They have an oval to spindle shaped outline characterized by a strong pointed rostrum and in most specimens an extension of their posterior dorsal part. The lobed ventral rim is regularly curved, but with a feeble midventral angle in several specimens. Dorsal and ventral rims are ornamented with small somewhat blunted lobes, separated by furrows. The ventral part of the inner surface is slightly convex, the dorsal part rather flat including a small dorsal depression. The short ostium is wedgeshaped and widens towards the anterior rim. The cauda is more than two times longer than the ostium; it bends toward and almost reaches the posterior-ventral rim. The outer surface is flat in anteroposterior direction with knobs and furrows perpendicular to the rims. The specimens probably represent juvenile +Serranidae +. However given their small size (OL= +1.16–1.24 mm +; OL:OH=1.81–1.85), we consider them as not sufficiently diagnostic for further determination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFFAFFD8FF01FBAAC7C5A84C.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFFAFFD8FF01FBAAC7C5A84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc8488af3f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFFAFFD8FF01FBAAC7C5A84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + +Order +PERCIFORMES Bleeker, 1859 +revised by + +Betancur-R +et al +., 2017 + + + + + + +Family BREMBROPIDAE + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFFAFFD8FF01FF6FC6D6AFFE.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFFAFFD8FF01FF6FC6D6AFFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6994f43ace --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFFAFFD8FF01FF6FC6D6AFFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Pteropsaron + +sp. + + + +(Figures 111–113) + + + +Material: +6 specimens +in total. Anda1 (2) RGM 962280, + +RGM 962281 + +; + +Anda3 (2) +RGM 962282 +, + + +RGM 962283 + +; + +Roxas (2) +RGM 962284 +, + + +RGM 962285 + +. + +Otoliths (OL:OH= 1.59–1.75) that are protruded to the posterior side, with a slightly bent ventral rim and a rounded dorsal rim. The anterior part of the dorsal rim is most curved, while the posterior part runs more straightly to a final part that obliquely bends before joining the ventral rim. The medial sulcus is elongate, but short and displays a central deepened part. The inner side is convex, except for a deep dorsal depression that marks the upper part of the dorsal field. A deep ventral furrow is present. The outside is smooth and flat to slightly concave in length direction. + +The otoliths have the typical characteristics of the +Hemerocoetidae +. Of the presently known +Hemerocoetidae +they are most close to + +Pteropsaron neocaledonicus +Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979 + +and + +Hemerocoetes monopterygius +Schneider, 1801 + +. The latter species differs from our specimen in the anterior part of the sulcus and by the absence of the posterior extension. Furthermore, the present occurrence of + +Hemerocoetes + +species is limited to +New Zealand +. Of the genus + +Pteropsaron + +only a picture of + +Pteropsaron neocaledonicus + +is known to us ( +Rivaton & Bourret, 1999 +), which has been encountered around +New Caledonia +, which are closer but not identical to our specimens. However, the otoliths of other + +Pteropsaron + +species that are encountered today around the +Philippines +, i.e., + +P. springeri +Smith & Johnson, 2007 + +, + +P. longipinnis +Allen & Erdmann, 2012 + +, the recently described + +P. dabfar +Iwamoto, 2014 + +, + +P. levitoni +Iwamoto, 2014 + +and + +P. evolans + +Jordan +& Snyder, 1902 from +Taiwan +/ +Korea +are neither published nor at our disposal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFFAFFDBFF01FB55C72AAB51.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFFAFFDBFF01FB55C72AAB51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1b2d3e9ee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFFAFFDBFF01FB55C72AAB51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Bembrops + +sp. + + + +(Figure 114) + + + +Material: +1 specimen +in total. Anda4 (1) RGM 962286. + +One eroded specimen with a broken rostrum is available. The anterior part of the dorsal rim runs concavely from the rostrum up to the mid-dorsal part, which is strongly curved, while the posterior part runs diagonally in a nearly straight line to the ventral rim. The ventral rim is largely straight and becomes curved towards the anterior end and the very last part before the posterior end. The sulcus has a characteristic shape. A narrow, straight, and protruding ostium is bordered by broad cristae. The shorter cauda that lies behind the collum has been damaged by earlier adhesion of other organisms. A deep dorsal depression is present above the collum and cauda. The dorsal field starts above the posterior part of the ostium and has a very rounded dorsal rim with shallow undulations in its posterior, more linear part. + +The otolith belongs to + +Bembrops + +or a related genus. It resembles + +Bembrops caudimacula +Steindachner, 1876 + +, but the specimen is too poorly preserved for species identification. + + +PLATE 11 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFFBFFD9FF01F99CC793AB79.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFFBFFD9FF01F99CC793AB79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4438b01163b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFFBFFD9FF01F99CC793AB79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Champsodon + +sp. + + + +(Figure 110) + + + +Material: +1 specimen +in total. Anda1 (1) RGM 962287. + + +Very small otolith (OL=1.10, OH= +0.71 mm +) with a medial deepened oval sulcus. The otoliths have a similarity with otoliths of + +Champsodon snyderi +Franz, 1910 + +(depicted in +Rivaton & Bourret, 1999 +). As the largest lobe of the anterior ventral rim is broken, it is quite possible that the otolith had a small denticle as observed in + +C. snyderi + +and + +C. guentheri +Regan, 1908 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFFBFFD9FF01FB96C49CA960.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFFBFFD9FF01FB96C49CA960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1743e2872b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFFBFFD9FF01FB96C49CA960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Bathyclupea + +sp. + + + +(Figures 108–109) + + + +Material: +2 specimens +in total. Anda1 (1) RGM 962269; + +Anda2 (1) +RGM 962270 + +. + + +Two diamond-shaped otoliths (OL:OH= 0.51–0.53) with ostium and cauda of equal length display clearly the characteristics of + +Bathyclupea + +, despite considerable erosion. In addition to their characteristic outline and sulcus that spans from the anterior to the posterior rim, the cauda bends upward and opens towards the posterior rim. The inner surface is flat. The outer surface is flat; it is decorated with knobs and furrows either over the entire outer surface (one specimen) or only along both rims. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFFBFFD9FF01FE47C43EAF6B.xml b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFFBFFD9FF01FE47C43EAF6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8411ef50b10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/1D/C5011D20FFFBFFD9FF01FE47C43EAF6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. + + + +Author + +Helwerda, Renate A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +4563 + + +3 + + +401 +443 + + + +journal article +28139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1 +cf7fa86d-ae34-4e8d-aa9d-7c15568bc995 +1175-5326 +2601295 +B0A3408F-563A-4DD3-94A4-284A2770B0A6 + + + + + + + +Parascombrops +aff. +serratospinosus +(Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) + +] + + + +(Figure 101) + + + +Material: +2 specimens +in total. Anda3 (1) RGM 962252; + +AndaCliff3 (1) +RGM 962253 + +. + + +One adult specimen (OL=3.73, OH= +2.45 mm +) is available that resembles recent otoliths of + +Parascombrops serratospinsus +, + +which is encountered in the West Pacific seas ( +Schwarzhans & Prokofiev, 2017 +). However, the shape of our specimen is less compressed. A similar variation in compactness is also observed in + +Parascombrops +aff + +. +mutinensis +(Bassoli, 1906) otoliths known in large numbers from the Mediterranean Pliocene, but on average these latter otoliths are also more compressed and have a more rounded dorsal rim. More specimens are needed for a definitive species identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/A8/C501A8A65B36AF53BC88B3A70834680E.xml b/data/C5/01/A8/C501A8A65B36AF53BC88B3A70834680E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd0e1b0c55b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/A8/C501A8A65B36AF53BC88B3A70834680E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="B889247444F861105AC1C2459507371D" pageId="null" pageNumber="407" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="85CE57B0D741912C17F4FF0274B9B34E" pageId="null" pageNumber="407"> +<taxonomicName id="7BC733F9199BE75AAE863AE88B6C43A4" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="407" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvaticus"> +Scirpus +<normalizedToken id="EC102DFBAF0C8FFFB49CAE05B7A92A64" originalValue="silváticus" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">silvaticus</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B49C1BB936057846F00A2424C7EFB5DB" pageId="null" pageNumber="407" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D7CEF43E97DB430C861BED72924BB108" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">Wald-Binse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +30-100 cm hoch. Unterirdische +Auslaeufer +vorhanden. Stengel 3kantig, steif aufrecht. +Blaetter +8-20 mm breit. + +Die +groeβten +Hochblaetter +meist nicht +laenger +als der +Bluetenstand +. +Bluetenstand +reich verzweigt, locker, allseitig ausladend, bis +ueber +20 cm lang + +( +Spirre +), + +meist aus mehreren hundert +Aehren +bestehend. +Aehren +3-4 mm lang + +, +vielbluetig +. +Tragblaetter +grau, kahl, an der Spitze stumpf oder mit undeutlicher Spitze. + +Perigonborsten +ungefaehr +so lang wie die Frucht, rauh, ++/- +gerade. + +Frucht ca. 1 mm lang, 3kantig, gelbbraun, matt. Griffelbasis nicht verdickt.- +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 62: +Material aus Schweden ( +Hakansson +1927, Ehrenberg 1945), aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Avdulov 1931). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. +Staendig +durchsickerte, lehmige, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +. In lichten +Waeldern +, +Waldschlaegen +und Hochstaudenfluren oft +Bestaende +bildend. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +In +Europa +nordwaerts +bis 60° NB (auf Island nicht vorhanden), +suedwaerts +ungefaehr +bis 40° NB, +ostwaerts +zwischen 40 und 60° NB bis Japan; in Ostasien und Nordamerika nahe verwandte Arten, die erst in +juengster +Zeit von + +S. +silvaeticus + +abgetrennt wurden. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet; +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/CF/C501CFB48495593A55DBF318DC01014B.xml b/data/C5/01/CF/C501CFB48495593A55DBF318DC01014B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cbb8b89f6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/CF/C501CFB48495593A55DBF318DC01014B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Iseropus +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +CNEMOPIMPLA +Cameron, 1903 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/01/E7/C501E77E6761514E8E815DC66636ED0F.xml b/data/C5/01/E7/C501E77E6761514E8E815DC66636ED0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..435cf71f580 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/01/E7/C501E77E6761514E8E815DC66636ED0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Conidiobolus (Ancylistaceae, Entomophthorales): four clades including three new genera + + + +Author + +Nie, Yong +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China & School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243002, China + + + +Author + +Yu, De-Shui +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Fang +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiao-Yong +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Bo +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +66 + + +55 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.46575 + +journal article +bhuang@ahau.edu.cn +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.46575 +1314-4049-66-55 +A633A7E04ED752E9A6123DA654ED24D7 + + + + + +Conidiobolus coronatus (Costantin) A. Batko, Entomophaga, +Memoires +hors +serie +2: 129 (1964) + +Figure 4 + + + + +Boudierella coronata +Costantin, Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. 13: 40 (1897). Basionym. + + +Delacroixia coronata +(Costantin) Sacc. & P. Syd., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 14(1): 457 (1899). + + +Entomophthora coronata +(Costantin) Kevorkian, J. Agric. Univ. Puerto Rico 21(2): 191 (1937). + + += +Conidiobolus villosus +G.W. Martin, Bot. Gaz. 80(3): 317 (1925). + + + +Specimens examined. + +China, Shandong Province, Plant detritus, 20 Mar 2009, +C.F. Wang, RCEF 4518 +. + + + +Description. + +Colonies grown on PDA for 3 d at 21 °C, reaching ca. 65 mm in diameter. Mycelia colourless, 8-20 +μm +wide. Primary conidiophores, positively phototropic, colourless, unbranched and producing a single globose conidium, extending to a length of 53-287 +μm +into the air, 7.5-20.5 +μm +wide. Primary conidia forcibly discharged, colourless, globose, measuring 36-52 +μm +in greatest width and 42-65 +μm +in total length, including a basal papilla 12-18 +μm +high and 6.5-14 +μm +wide. After discharging on to 2% water-agar, similar and smaller secondary conidia arise from primary conidia. Microconidia produced readily from primary conidia, globose or almond-shaped, 13-19 +x +11-15 +μm +. Villose spores formed after 4-5 d, globose, 20-42 +μm +. + + + +Notes. + +The ex-type living culture is ATCC 28691 (United States, Louisiana, Plant detritus, 3 January 1972). Due to the absence of molecular data of ex-type strain ATCC 28691, the molecular data of the authentic strain NRRL 28638, which has been applied in many other phylogenetic analysis ( +James et al. 2006 +; +Liu and Voigt 2011 +; +Gryganskyi et al. 2012 +; +Tretter et al. 2014 +; +Spatafora et al. 2016 +), was used in this study instead. The monotypic genus + +Delacroixia + +was typified by + +D. coronata + +which was transferred from an ascomycete + +Boudierella coronata + +Costantin ( +Costantin 1897 +; +Saccardo and Sydow 1899 +). After that, it was reclassified as a subgenus of + +Conidiobolus + +, namely + +Conidiobolus + +sub. + +Delacroixia + +(Sacc. & P. Syd.) Tyrrell & MacLeod to define all those + +Conidiobolus + +species capable of forming microspores and, consequently, + +D. coronata + +was recombined as + +C. coronatus + +( +Tyrrell and MacLeod 1972 +; + +Ben-Ze'ev +and Kenneth 1982 + +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Conidiobolus coronatus + +a +colony on PDA after 3 d at 21 °C +b +primary conidia +c +production of secondary conidia +d, e +primary conidiophores bearing primary conidia +f, g +microconidia +h +villose spores. Scale bars: 10 mm ( +a +); 20 +μm +( +b-h +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/02/08/C502085E8776D206A3111DF684707844.xml b/data/C5/02/08/C502085E8776D206A3111DF684707844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..959f2d659a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/02/08/C502085E8776D206A3111DF684707844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cercopithecus hamlyni +Pocock 1907 + + + + + + + +Cercopithecus hamlyni +Pocock 1907 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 20: 521 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Dem. Rep. +Congo +, Ituri Forest. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hamlyn's Monkey +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Cercopithecus hamlyni +subsp. +hamlyni +Pocock 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Cercopithecus hamlyni +subsp. +kahuziensis +Colyn and Verheyen 1988 + + + + + +Distribution: +E Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Rwanda +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Endangered as +C. h. kahuziensis +, otherwise Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: + +C. hamlyni + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/02/B6/C502B6804CB5A0B25AFE1EA6D15D49D8.xml b/data/C5/02/B6/C502B6804CB5A0B25AFE1EA6D15D49D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..278351b6e7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/02/B6/C502B6804CB5A0B25AFE1EA6D15D49D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Fucus distichus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 716. 1767 + + +. + + + +RCN: 8316. + + + + +Lectotype +(Powell in +J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. +36: 420, pl. 1, f. 2A. 1957): Herb. Linn. No. 1274.56, uppermost specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Fucus distichus + +L. subsp. + +distichus + + +( +Fucaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/03/A8/C503A8B409FE8E277EDCBCCC0E5DFC4A.xml b/data/C5/03/A8/C503A8B409FE8E277EDCBCCC0E5DFC4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bacf98eaa0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/03/A8/C503A8B409FE8E277EDCBCCC0E5DFC4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Erythraeid mites (Prostigmata, Erythraeidae) from Saudi Arabia, description of three new species and a new record + + + +Author + +Kamran, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Alatawi, Fahad J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +445 + + +77 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.445.7861 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.445.7861 +1313-2970-445-77 +77E0ED86A7A04421B50296B55BD59EA2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Prostigmata Erythraeidae + + + +Genus +Erythraeus Latreille + + + +Type species. + +Acarus phalangoides +(de Geer), by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/03/AE/C503AE5FB7AD23E0072C46B1BE0FD2DA.xml b/data/C5/03/AE/C503AE5FB7AD23E0072C46B1BE0FD2DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38418138218 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/03/AE/C503AE5FB7AD23E0072C46B1BE0FD2DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Elatinaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="7B20950B692ADBBE7D75D3B3E87A87A8" pageId="null" pageNumber="719" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3F917C8D11C80185DBD615865C3BD748" pageId="null" pageNumber="719"> +<taxonomicName id="86DBDD2A56E5972022208BDEA8B32B24" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elatinaceae" genus="Elatine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="719" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alsinastrum"> +<pageBreakToken id="7DA2F4549E96B8281FB5F6356F86074D" pageId="null" pageNumber="719" start="start">Elatine</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="9F08E3450E7F2EC0E27EA4BA959F6BC2" originalValue="Alsinástrum" pageId="null" pageNumber="719">Alsinastrum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="3935BEB5208C7B6E6984C8F3781B481D" pageId="null" pageNumber="719">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FB843FEFBBA34BD401E03F5A4E2C6C6F" pageId="null" pageNumber="719" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="0D88F8159C7D710955C89EF0CDAF212C" pageId="null" pageNumber="719"> +( +<taxonomicName id="294260C0682D0A77A4C63A1F49A8382A" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elatinaceae" genus="Elatine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="719" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata"> +<emphasis id="564BA755B7048678B35F22508AF7D915" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="719">E. verticillata</emphasis> +Lam. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="2EC19AB9C3D94E1DBFBC2E1494D883DB" pageId="null" pageNumber="719" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="0A37B54130DE6DDB301577C56015C3F0" pageId="null" pageNumber="719"> +<normalizedToken id="0600D703808E5103BEF1C8FB58F5D76F" originalValue="Quirlblättriger" pageId="null" pageNumber="719">Quirlblaettriger</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="A594E6E9765DB245A079ED4315551D73" originalValue="Tännel" pageId="null" pageNumber="719">Taennel</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Stengel bis 1 m lang, bogig aufsteigend. 2 verschiedene Blattformen vorhanden: + +Untergetauchte +Blaetter +bis 16 je Quirl + +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!), + +bis 5 cm lang, sehr schmal, bis 1,5 mm breit, 1nervig, +grasaehnlich + +, +rueckwaerts +gerichtet, schlaff; + +Blaetter +ueber +dem Wasser zu 3-5 + +( +meist 3 +) +je Quirl +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!), +oval oder lanzettlich, 1-3 cm lang, etwa 3mal so lang wie breit, mit mehreren Nerven, die vom Grunde gegen die Spitze verlaufen +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!). + +Blueten + +sitzend oder kurz gestielt, + +4 +zaehlig +. + +Kronblaetter +1-1,5 mm lang, +gruenlich +, wenig +laenger +als die +Kelchblaetter +. + +Staubblaetter +8. + +Griffel 4. Samen 0,8 mm lang und 0,2 mm dick, wenig gebogen, mit etwa 10 feinen +Laengsrippen +. - +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + + +Standort +. + +Kollin. Flache Ufer +ueber +schlammigem Grund, die im +Spaetsommer +oder Herbst +ueber +der Wasserlinie liegen. +Eleocharetum ovato-atropurpureae +W. Koch 1926. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Mittelfrankreich, Rheinland, Wiener Becken, Polen, +noerdliches +Russland +; +suedwaerts +bis Algerien, Sizilien, Griechenland, Krim, Kaukasus; +ostwaerts +bis Obgebiet, Altai, Zentralasien. - Im Gebiet: +Dep +. Ain (La Dombes), +Dep +. Jura (bei Dole), Gegend von Belfort und +Elsass +(wenige Fundstellen), +suedlicher +Schwarzwald ( +Saeckinger +See?), bei Freiburg i. Br., Tessin ( +frueher +bei Agno und Riva S. Vitale), Bergamo (Fopenico +suedlich +Lecco); am +Alpensuedfuss +wahrscheinlich verbreitet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/03/CB/C503CB41B02EAB5F5679C65B468BDBD8.xml b/data/C5/03/CB/C503CB41B02EAB5F5679C65B468BDBD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..654a1364e93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/03/CB/C503CB41B02EAB5F5679C65B468BDBD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Five new species of Trigonopeltastes Burmeister and Schaum from Central America with new country records for other New World Trichiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +617 + + +91 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178 +1313-2970-617-91 +42A1CB337DDC4EC5BE28F2BF40BF5754 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Trigonopeltastes aurovelutinus Curoe, 2011 + + + +Remarks. +The male of this species was previously unknown so a description of the key characters is given below. One male specimen was examined labeled "Mex: Guerrero / Acuhuezotla / IX-29-94 Chemsak" (EMEC). + + +Description of male + +(Figs 46-51). Color: similar to the description of the females ( +Curoe 2011 +; Figs 46-47); dorsal surface black except elytra uniformly orange with darker sutural line. Legs orange with black tarsi and metatibia (Fig. 47). Head: Surface glabrous except for light, setose patches at base of clypeus and apex of frons, without cretaceous markings (Fig. 50). Pronotum: Surface of disc dull-black with shiny micropunctures (Fig. 50); setae scattered across disc but not obscuring surface as seen in the +Curoe (2011) +figure of the female (perhaps due to abrasion). Marginal bead complete; with thick, scale-like setae. Pronotal disc with more-or-less complete inverted triangle indented into the surface with thick scale-like setae (Fig. 50). Elytra: Orange, glabrous, without cretaceous markings (Figs 46-47). Pygidium: Surface with white, scale-like setae covering disc (but not obscuring surface, perhaps due to abrasion), without cretaceous makings (Fig. 49). Venter: Surface covered with white, scale-like setae. Visible abdominal sternites with erect, white setae scattered medially. Legs: Protibia with 2 teeth near apex (Fig. 47) (female with third medial tooth; +Curoe 2011 +). Metatibia with a distinct, medial protuberance along inner surface (Fig. 46), surface distad to this protuberance smooth with fine striations that may be for stridulation (a key diagnostic character not found in male +Trigonopeltastes simplex +and not apparent in the description and figure of the female +Trigonopeltastes aurovelutinus +). Parameres: Robust with lateral notches towards apex (Figs 48, 51). + + + +Figures 46-51. +Trigonopeltastes aurovelutinus +Curoe, 2011, male from EMEC (label data: "MEX: Guerrero / Acahuezotla / IX-29-94 Chemsak") 46 Dorsal view of habitus 47 Oblique view of habitus 48 Lateral view of genitalia 49 Pygidium 50 Head and pronotum 51 Parameres. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/03/CB/C503CB7EFF8EFFD1FF21FAE4FEFDF766.xml b/data/C5/03/CB/C503CB7EFF8EFFD1FF21FAE4FEFDF766.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cdd27f15dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/03/CB/C503CB7EFF8EFFD1FF21FAE4FEFDF766.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Leptolophus Remy, 1965 (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) in the late Eocene (Priabonian) of Europe + + + +Author + +Badiola, Ainara +Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Apartado 644, + + + +Author + +Astibia, Humberto +Herriko Unibertsitatea, Estratigrafía y Paleontología ,, E- 48080 Bilbao (Spain) gpbbakoa @ lg. ehu. es gppasayh @ lg. ehu. es +gpbbakoa@lg.ehu.es + + + +Author + +Suberbiola, Xabier Pereda +Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Apartado 644, E- 48080 Bilbao (Spain) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Histoire de la Terre, 8 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) gpppesuf @ lg. ehu. es +gpppesuf@lg.ehu.es + + + +Author + +Murelaga, Xabier +Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Apartado 644, E- 48080 Bilbao (Spain) gpbmubej @ lg. ehu. es .. +gpbmubej@lg.ehu.es + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2002 + +24 + + +4 + + +841 +848 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4650641 +1638-9395 +4650641 + + + + + +Genus + +Leptolophus +Remy, 1965 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Leptolophus stehlini +Remy, 1965 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/03/CB/C503CB7EFF8EFFD5FE87FA44FED8F2C0.xml b/data/C5/03/CB/C503CB7EFF8EFFD5FE87FA44FED8F2C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..807302bdabc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/03/CB/C503CB7EFF8EFFD5FE87FA44FED8F2C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Leptolophus Remy, 1965 (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) in the late Eocene (Priabonian) of Europe + + + +Author + +Badiola, Ainara +Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Apartado 644, + + + +Author + +Astibia, Humberto +Herriko Unibertsitatea, Estratigrafía y Paleontología ,, E- 48080 Bilbao (Spain) gpbbakoa @ lg. ehu. es gppasayh @ lg. ehu. es +gpbbakoa@lg.ehu.es + + + +Author + +Suberbiola, Xabier Pereda +Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Apartado 644, E- 48080 Bilbao (Spain) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Histoire de la Terre, 8 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) gpppesuf @ lg. ehu. es +gpppesuf@lg.ehu.es + + + +Author + +Murelaga, Xabier +Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Apartado 644, E- 48080 Bilbao (Spain) gpbmubej @ lg. ehu. es .. +gpbmubej@lg.ehu.es + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2002 + +24 + + +4 + + +841 +848 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4650641 +1638-9395 +4650641 + + + + + + +Leptolophus + +sp. ( +Figs 1-3 +) + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Right M1 ( +MCNA +9947); right M2 ( +MCNA +9948); right upper (P4?) tooth ( +MCNA +9963); fragment of upper tooth ( +MCNA +9964); left mandible with the m1-2 molar series ( +MCNA +9002). + + +LOCALITY AND AGE. — Zambrana, Alava; late Eocene (Priabonian, +MP +18) (see + +Astibia +et al +. 2000 + +). + + + +REMARKS + +The classical systematic nomenclature considers + +Plagiolophus +Pomel, 1847 + +and + +Palaeotherium +Cuvier, 1804 + +as members of either the +Equidae +or the Palaeotheridae ( + +Savage +et al +. 1965 + +; +Franzen 1968 +; +Remy 1976 +). Here we follow the systematic proposition of +Cuesta (1993 +, +1994 +) who classified + +Plagiolophus + +and closer relatives as +Pachynolophidae +. + + + +DESCRIPTION +The upper tooth remains which we described were found at the same level and in close proximity to each other. They probably belong to the same species and even to the same individual. + +The molar series exhibits a strong height gradient ( +Fig. 1 +). The size of the M1 is much smaller than that of the M2. The crown of M1 is very worn and less high ( +17.5 mm +) than that of the M2 ( +31 mm +). The M1 is very molariform and it has a trapezoidal outline, with the lingual wall being shorter than the labial one ( +Fig. 1 +A-C). Morphologically, the M1 is similar to the M2, but its cingula are more developed. The labial cingulum is W-shaped, quite thick and prominent. The anterolingual cingulum is also well developed and it ascends up to the occlusal surface. Moreover, the development of the parastyle and metastyle is decreasing in the molar series. These styles are less developed in M1 than in the M2. + + +The M2 ( +Fig. 1 +D-F) is moderately worn. It is very hypsodont, with its internal wall being as high as the external one. The crown is trapezoidal, with the basal part being narrower than the occlusal surface. The ectoloph is anteroposteriorly flat, showing an external wall that is lingually inclined and slightly concave on both sides of the mesostyle. The latter is very sharp and prominent. The ribs of the paracone and metacone are absent. In contrast, the parastyle and metastyle are well developed. The parastyle protrudes notably on the labial side, while the metastyle extends more posteriorly. Protoloph and metaloph are quite slender and oblique relative to the ectoloph. The latter is incomplete but it seems that the metaloph is connected to it, so that the two transversal valleys are separate. Owing to the oblique metaloph, a short and slend- er crista (hypoloph?) is present between the ectoloph and metaloph; it is sligtly convex and closes the posterior fossa. The labial cingulum is quite incomplete, but it continues and ascends up to the occlusal surface. The basal part of the internal surface is also incomplete, but it seems that the internal cingulum is not present. + + + +FIG. 1. — Upper series M1 and M2 of + +Leptolophus + +sp. from Zambrana (Alava, Basque Country); +A -C +, right M1 (MCNA 9947); +A +, labial view; +B +, occlusal view; +C +, lingual view; +D -F +, right M2 (MCNA 9948); +D +, labial view; +E +, occlusal view; +F +, lingual view. Scale bar: 5 cm. + + + +MCNA 9963 and 9964 look like the M1 and M2 described above, but they are much smaller and less hypsodont than these teeth ( +Fig. 2 +). The best preserved tooth (MCNA 9963) is quite molariform ( +Fig. 2 +A-C). The protoloph is slender, arches anteriorly and posteriorly; it is connected to the ectoloph and exhibits a U shape. The development of the styles is very similar to that of the M1. The ribs of the paracone and metacone are absent. These teeth are reminiscent of the premolars (probably the P4) of + +Leptolophus +( +Remy 1998 +) + +. + + + +FIG. 2. — Upper teeth of + +Leptolophus + +sp. from Zambrana (Alava, Basque Country); +A -C +, right P4? (MCNA 9963); +A +, labial view; +B +, occlusal view; +C +, lingual view; +D +, +E +, left fragment of upper tooth (MCNA 9964); +D +, labial view; +E +, occlusal view. Scale bar: 5 cm. + + + +The mandible MCNA 9002 preserves only the m1 and m2 ( +Fig. 3 +). These teeth are hypsodont, narrow and exhibit a strong height gradient: the size of the m2 is much larger and longer than the m1. The crowns are trapezoidal and the internal wall is as high as the external one. In lateral view, the lophids are rounded and have a U shape, with a concave aspect in the internal wall. The paralophid is well developed and it protrudes notably on the lingual side. The m2 has a small hypoconulid, but does not ascend up to the occlusal surface; in m1 it is absent. + +COMPARISONS + +The M1 and M2 of Zambrana are typical of the genus + +Leptolophus + +and differ from those of + +Plagiolophus + +by the following characteristics: + +1) trapezoidal outline, with the basal part being more narrower than the occlusal surface; 2) proto- and metaloph much longer and more slender, very lophodont and oriented more obliquely to the ectoloph; 3) less developed intermediate conules; 4) much higher internal cusp, with the hypsodonty of the labial and lingual surfaces being almost equal; 5) ectoloph anteroposteriorly flat; and 6) absence of ribs of the paracone and metacone. + +The mandible MCNA 9002, previously referred to as + +Plagiolophus +aff. +mazateronensis +Cuesta, 1994 + +by + +Astibia +et al +. (2000) + +, differs from that of + +Plagiolophus + +by the following characters: 1) the height gradient of the m1-2 series is well developed; 2) the teeth have a trapezoidal outline; 3) the internal wall is as high as the external one; and 4) m1 without hypoconulid, m2 with a small one which does not ascend up to the occlusal surface. + + +The Zambrana upper teeth are larger and more hypsodont than those of the + +Leptolophus + +species from the late middle Eocene of southern +France +and +Switzerland +( + +L. stehlini + +and + +L. nouleti +Stehlin, 1904 + +; see +Remy 1998 +) ( +Fig. 4 +). Morphologically, the teeth are comparable to those of + +Leptolophus + +sp. from Mazaterón, but the Zambrana teeth are clearly larger and more hypsodont. The large size and the more accentuated hypsodonty are considered as derived characters compared to + +Leptolophus + +from Mazaterón. This interpretation is coherent with the younger age of the Zambrana locality (MP 18) relatively to Mazaterón (MP 15-16) (see + +Antunes +et al. +1997 + +). On the basis of these differences, the Zambrana specimens may belong to a new species of + +Leptolophus + +. By pending a revision of all the material of + +Leptolophus +, + +the Zambrana teeth are referred to + +Leptolophus + +sp. + + + +FIG. 3. — Left mandible (MCNA 9002) showing the m1-2 series of + +Leptolophus + +sp. from Zambrana (Alava, Basque Country); +A +, occlusal view; +B +, labial view (modified from + +Astibia +et al +. 2000 + +). Scale bar: 5 cm. + + +A + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/04/27/C504276CE7A1725D74D3BF0D9F97DC5C.xml b/data/C5/04/27/C504276CE7A1725D74D3BF0D9F97DC5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bcc4638384 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/04/27/C504276CE7A1725D74D3BF0D9F97DC5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Dicaelotus pusillus Holmgren, 1890 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +added by Diller and Shaw (2014) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/04/87/C50487DAB5735D7FE19EF9DEDF4DFD90.xml b/data/C5/04/87/C50487DAB5735D7FE19EF9DEDF4DFD90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..008ec4a8116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/04/87/C50487DAB5735D7FE19EF9DEDF4DFD90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +Pethia longicauda, a new species of barb (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the northern Western Ghats, India + + + +Author + +Katwate, Unmesh + + + +Author + +Paingankar, Mandar S. + + + +Author + +Raghavan, Rajeev + + + +Author + +Dahanukar, Neelesh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3846 + + +2 + + +235 +248 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.4 +416f56fe-6487-47cb-b70c-45fe3e494dff +1175-5326 +224970 +4D364522-CF5D-4ECD-AB5A-9F0B97369956 + + + + + + + +Pethia longicauda + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figure 1 +, +2 +, +3 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +BNHS +FWF +96, 36.0 mm SL; +India +: Maharashtra: Kolhapur District: Hiranyakeshi River near Gavse- Ajara, +16o04'06''N +74o05'30''E +, +690 m +a.s.l.; U. Katwate, M. Paingankar and N. Dahanukar, +11 June 2013 +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +BNHS +FWF +97–100, 4 ex., 32.0– +37.7 mm +SL; same data as +holotype +; WILD-14-PIS-073–075, 3 ex., +30.1–35.7 mm +SL; same data as +holotype +; ZSI-WRC P/3950–51, 2ex., +31.4–37.6 mm +SL; same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pethia longicauda + +is distinguished from all its congeners by a combination of characters that includes a distinct long and shallow caudal peduncle; incomplete lateral line; lateral-line pored scales ceasing after 5th or 6th lateral-line scale; 22-24 scales in lateral series; ½3/1/3½ transverse scale rows; barbels absent; lips well developed with a distinct lateral fold on snout; 13–14 rakers on the first ceratobranchial; dorsal fin origin closer to the snout tip than to base of the caudal peduncle; 5 predorsal neural spines; dark-black humeral spot covering 3rd and 4th lateral-line scales and extending to one scale above the lateral-line row; two black blotches on caudal peduncle with first one distinct, covering 16th–18th scale in lateral series, and second hazy, covering 20th–22nd scales in lateral series. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pethia longicauda + +, holotype, BNHS FWF 96, 36.0 mm SL. + + + + +Description. +For general shape and appearance see +Figure 1 +. Morphometric and meristic data for the +holotype +and 9 +paratypes +provided in +Table 1 +. + +Body elongate, shallow; compressed laterally; predorsal contour convex, rising gradually up to dorsal-fin origin, thereafter sloping down towards hypural notch. Ventral profile convex up to base of pelvic fin, running almost straight towards anal-fin origin, sloping down sharply from anal-fin origin towards posterior end of anal-fin base, then almost straight to hypural notch. Caudal peduncle slender, elongate, its length 1.2–1.8 times its depth. +Head small, laterally compressed. Snout rounded, smooth, slightly shorter than or equal to eye diameter, with a distinct lateral fold and fleshy overhanging upper lip. Eyes large, dorso-laterally positioned, closer to snout tip than margin of operculum, diameter 1.3–1.7 interorbital width. Mouth small, subterminal, ventrally ‘U’ shaped, angle of gape not reaching to vertical from anterior margin of eye. Upper lip relatively thicker, more fleshy than lower lip; lower lip not interrupted. Barbels absent. +Dorsal fin originating behind the pelvic-fin origin, closer to tip of snout than to base of caudal peduncle, its distal margin concave, height less than head length. Dorsal fin with 3 unbranched and 8 branched rays, last unbranched ray strong, osseous, densely serrated posteriorly. Pectoral fin with one unbranched and 11 (1), 12 (7) or 13 (2) branched rays, its tip rounded, reaching one or two scales anterior to pelvic-fin origin. Pelvic fin with one unbranched and 7 branched rays, its tip rounded, not reaching vent when adpressed. Anal fin with 3 unbranched and 5 branched rays, its distal margin concave with rounded corners. Caudal fin forked, lobes making more than half of fin length, their tips rounded. Principal branched caudal-fin rays dorsally 8 (9) or 9 (1), ventrally 8 (9) or 9 (1); procurrent rays dorsally 4 (1), 5 (3) or 6 (6), ventrally 4 (3), 5 (5) or 6 (2). +Lateral line incomplete; 22 (1), 23 (4) or 24 (5) scales in lateral series, which runs almost straight to caudal fin base, piercing anteriormost 5 (8) to 6 (2) scales. Scales in transverse row ½3/1/3½, predorsal scales 9, prepelvic scales 9 (2) or 10 (8), preanal scales 15 (1), 16 (3) or 17 (6), circumpeduncular scales 12. Pelvic axillary scale present, reaching to ¼ adpressed pelvic-fin length. + +Osteology. +Four supraneurals (1); predorsal neural spines 5 (1). First pterygiophore of dorsal fin inserted between 9th and 10th vertebrae ( +Figure 2 +A). Weberian apparatus constitutes first four vertebrae. Predorsal vertebrae including weberian apparatus 9 (1). Total number of vertebrae 4 + 26, with 4+13 abdominal and 13 caudal vertebrae (1). Infraorbital 3 deep, partially overlapping the cheek and preoperculum ( +Figure 2 +B); postepiphysial fontanelle absent ( +Figure 2 +C). Gill rakers simple, acuminate, 3 on epibranchial, one at angle and 13–14 (2) on ceratobranchial region. Last unbranched dorsal-fin ray serrated posteriorly with 11 (2), 12 (6), 13 (1) or 15 (1) pairs of serrae on its distal half, 1 (6) to 2 (4) serrae on apical half ( +Figure 2 +D). Caudal fin with six hypurals and one parhypural, last three caudal vertebrae support caudal fin ( +Figure 2 +E). Free uroneural absent, last neural spine on compound centrum small, stunted. Neural and haemal spines of the 2nd and 3rd pleural centra well developed, equally supporting caudal peduncle. Paired neural and haemal spines on 3rd pleural centra. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Osteology of + +Pethia longicauda + +(A) Cleared and stained specimen BNHS FWF 99 (female); (B) circumorbital series (So, supraorbital; IO1-5, infraorbitals 1-5; Pop, preopercle); (C) dorsal view of orbital region of cranium (F, frontal; Pa, parietal;; Sc, supraorbital sensory canal); (D) last unbranched dorsal-fin ray; and (E) caudal skeleton (CC, compound centrum; Ep, epural; H1-6, hypurals 1-6; Ph, parhypural; Pls, pleurostyle; PU2-3, preural centra 2-3). + + + +Coloration in preservative. +For general appearance see +Figure 1 +; body above lateral-line scale row dark brown; snout, head, dorsum dark brown; lower lip, cheek, opercular region below inferior border of eye cream; ventral region uniformly cream white. Body with one dark black humeral spot (10), overlapping 3rd and 4th lateral-line scales, extending one scale above lateral-line row (10); two black blotches on caudal peduncle, first overlapping 16th and 17th (3) or 17th and 18th (7) scales of lateral series, second overlapping 20th–21st (3) or 21st–22nd (2) scale of lateral series ( +Figure 3 +), hazy in some preserved specimens (5). Dorsal fin usually without any color bands or blotches but in breeding males sometimes studded with two rows of indistinct minute black spots. Anal and caudal fins hyaline, without any color bands or spots. Pectoral and pelvic fins lightly pigmented with melanophores. Each body scale bordered with black pigmentation. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric characters and meristics of + +Pethia longicauda + +holotype (BNHS FWF 96) and paratypes (BNHS FWF 97–100, WILD-14-PIS-073–075, ZSI-WRC P/3950–51). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharactersHolotypeParatypes (n= 9)
Morphometric data Total length (mm) Standard length (SL, mm)44.8 36.0Mean (s.d.) Range 42.2 (3.7) 36.4−48.5 33.5 (2.5) 30.1−37.7
%SL Head length (HL) Head depth Head width25.8 22.3 14.527.2 (1.8) 25.1−30.4 20.9 (2.2) 17.4−23.3 15.1 (0.9) 13.8−16.3
Body depth Body width at dorsal-fin origin Body width at anal-fin origin Pre-dorsal distance32.3 19.1 13.9 43.033.1 (2.6) 29.1−37.2 16.8 (2.4) 13.2−19.8 11.2 (2.1) 7.4−13.8 49.5 (1.6) 47.0−51.5
Dorsal to hypural distance Prepelvic distance Preanal distance Prepectoral distance47.5 46.7 68.7 26.752.5 (1.5) 50.7−54.8 46.8 (1.6) 44.7−50.4 68.6 (1.2) 66.9−70.5 26.6 (2.2) 23.9−31.0
Dorsal-fin length Dorsal-fin spine length Length of dorsal-fin base Pectoral-fin length22.1 19.2 14.3 18.122.9 (1.7) 20.1−24.9 17.6 (2.1) 15.1−21.3 14.8 (1.5) 12.3−16.9 19.3 (1.3) 17.5−21.3
Anal-fin depth Caudal-peduncle length Caudal-peduncle depth15.7 19.0 13.415.5 (1.6) 12.6−17.2 22.6 (2.3) 19.4−25.6 14.0 (1.1) 12.6−16.3
% HL Head depth Head width Snout length86.3 56.4 24.277.0 (6.5) 68.5−85.3 55.7 (5.3) 47.9−64.2 25.6 (3.3) 20.1−29.7
Eye diameter Inter-orbital width Meristic data27.4 43.428.1 (2.7) 23.5−31.4 39.3 (4.7) 31.6−45.1
Lateral-line scales Number of lateral-line pores Last unbranched dorsal-fin serrae Transverse scale rows23 5 13 ½3/1/3½22−24 5−6 11−15 ½3/1/3½
Predorsal scales Prepelvic scales Preanal scales Circumpeduncular scales Dorsal-fin rays9 10 17 12 iii 89 9−10 15−17 12 iii 8
Pectoral-fin rays Pelvic-fin rays Anal-fin raysi 12 i 7 iii 5i 11−13 i 7 iii 5
Caudal-fin rays (procurrent) Caudal-fin rays (principal)4+4 9+84−6+4−6 8−9+8−9
+
+ + +FIGURE 3. + +Pethia longicauda + +, holotype, BNHS FWF 96, 36.0 mm SL, showing distribution of prominent body pigmentation. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Pethia longicauda +, + +uncatalogued specimen, showing colour in life. Second blotch on caudal peduncle was distinct in freshly-collected specimens, but disappeared shortly after collection. + + + +Coloration in life. +Fresh specimens ( +Figure 4 +) with body iridescent silver, each scale bordered with black pigmentation. Position of humeral spot and caudal blotches same as described for preserved specimens, first caudal peduncle blotch more distinct than second in fresh specimens. Second blotch on caudal peduncle distinct in freshlycollected live specimens, but disappears immediately after collection and in stressed condition. Dorsal fin usually hyaline without any markings but in breeding male studded with two rows of indistinct minute black spots. Pectoral, pelvic and anal fins hyaline. Pectoral and pelvic fins with scattered melanophores. Caudal fin colorless. Sclera uniform iridescent silver in females and immature males, red in breeding males. Opercular and infraorbital region studded with black spots. + +
+ + +FIGURE 5. +Map showing type locality of + +Pethia longicauda + +in the northern part of the Western Ghats mountain ranges. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Habitat at type locality of + +Pethia longicauda + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Pethia longicauda + +is currently known only from its +type +locality ( +Figure 5 +) located in the upstream catchments of the east-flowing Hiranyakeshi River near Gavse-Ajara, Kolhapur District, Maharashtra, +India +. + + +Habitat. + +Pethia longicauda + +occurs in flooded temporary pools, riffles and runs with boulders and gravel as substratum ( +Figure 6 +) with riparian vegetation. Co-occurring fishes included species of + +Salmostoma + +, + +Devario + +, + + +Danio + + +, + +Rasbora + +and + +Acanthocobitis + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name ‘ + +longicauda + +’ is Latin for ‘long tail’ and is named for the characteristic long caudal peduncle in the species. Gender feminine. + + +Common name. +Long-tailed +Pethia +. + + +Phylogenetic position. +Model test suggested best fit nucleotide substitution model to be +Tamura & Nei (1993) +model with gamma distribution and invariant sites (TN93+G+I, BIC = 15439.70, lnL = -6879.61, G = 0.79, I = 0.43). + +Pethia longicauda + +was nested within the clade of + +Pethia + +( +Figure 7 +) conforming its generic status, but was genetically distinct from the other + +Pethia + +species for which genetic data are available. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/04/99/C50499E82A00C2B3AA2095BD97129DB2.xml b/data/C5/04/99/C50499E82A00C2B3AA2095BD97129DB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b9cc5a188a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/04/99/C50499E82A00C2B3AA2095BD97129DB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,578 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ursus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Ursus +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 47 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Ursus arctos +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Arcticonus +Pocock 1917 + +; + +Danis +J. E. +Gray 1825 + +; + +Euarctos +Gray 1864 + +; + +Mamursus +Herrera 1899 + +; + +Melanarctos +Heude 1898 + +; + +Mylarctos +Lönnberg 1923 + +; + +Myrmarctos +J. E. +Gray 1864 + +; + +Selenarctos +Heude 1901 + +; + +Thalassarctos +J. E. +Gray 1825 + +; + +Thalassarctus +Gloger 1841 + +; + +Thalassiarchus +Kobelt 1896 + +; + +Ursarctos +Heude 1898 + +; + +Ursulus +Kretzoi 1954 + +; + +Vetularctos +Merriam 1918 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +4 species with 39 subspecies: + + +Species + +Ursus americanus +Pallas 1780 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus americanus +subsp. +americanus +Pallas 1780 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus americanus +subsp. +altifrontalis +Elliot 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus americanus +subsp. +amblyceps +Baird 1859 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus americanus +subsp. +californiensis +Miller 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus americanus +subsp. +carlottae +Osgood 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus americanus +subsp. +cinnamomum +Audubon and Bachman 1854 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus americanus +subsp. +emmonsii +Dall 1895 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus americanus +subsp. +eremicus +Merriam 1904 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus americanus +subsp. +floridanus +Merriam 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus americanus +subsp. +hamiltoni +Cameron 1957 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus americanus +subsp. +kermodei +Hornaday 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus americanus +subsp. +luteolus +Griffith 1821 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus americanus +subsp. +machetes +Elliot 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus americanus +subsp. +perniger +J. A. +Allen 1910 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus americanus +subsp. +pugnax +Swarth 1911 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus americanus +subsp. +vancouveri +Hall 1928 + + + +Species + +Ursus arctos +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +arctos +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +alascensis +Merriam 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +beringianus +Middendorff 1851 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +californicus +Merriam 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +collaris +F. G. Cuvier 1824 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +crowtheri +Schinz 1844 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +dalli +Merriam 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +gyas +Merriam 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +horribilis +Ord 1815 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +isabellinus +Horsfield 1826 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +lasiotus +Gray 1867 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +middendorffi +Merriam 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +pruinosus +Blyth 1854 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +sitkensis +Merriam 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +stikeenensis +Merriam 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +syriacus +Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1828 + + + +Species + +Ursus maritimus +Phipps 1774 + + + +Species + +Ursus thibetanus +G. Cuvier 1823 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus thibetanus +subsp. +thibetanus +G. Cuvier 1823 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus thibetanus +subsp. +formosanus +Swinhoe 1864 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus thibetanus +subsp. +gedrosianus +Blanford 1877 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus thibetanus +subsp. +japonicus +Schlegel 1857 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus thibetanus +subsp. +laniger +Pocock 1932 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus thibetanus +subsp. +mupinensis +Heude 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Ursus thibetanus +subsp. +ussuricus +Heude 1901 + + + + + +Discussion: +The close relationship of the four species included herein has been generally recognized by morphological and molecular studies ( +Goldman et al., 1989 +; + +Hendey, 1980 +a + +; Kurtén and Anderson, 1980; +Shields and Kocher, 1991 +). +Allen (1938) +proposed a close relationship between + +thibetanus + +and + +americanus + +. +Thenius (1953) +, +Goldman et al. (1989) +, and +Shields and Kocher (1991) +gave support to the monophyly of + +arctos + +with + +maritimus + +. Synonyms allocated according to +McKenna and Bell (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/05/9E/C5059EF9FFF00AF7D6F9CE0A42D502DD.xml b/data/C5/05/9E/C5059EF9FFF00AF7D6F9CE0A42D502DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7cdd1b273e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/05/9E/C5059EF9FFF00AF7D6F9CE0A42D502DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. + + + +Author + +Schoedl, + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +370 +424 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287 + +journal article +21287 + + + + +Meranoplus mcarthuri Schoedl +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. 48, 49, 75, 84) +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 6.0, HL 1.40, HW 1.70, FC 1.35, CS 1.55, SL 1.0, SI 1 59, SI 2 65, PML 1.25, PW 1.58, PMD 1.76, PMI 2 112, ML 1.55, PTLL 0.44, PTLH 0.63, PTDW 0.56, PPLL 0.41, PPLH 0.59, PPI 70, PPDW 0.61, PT / PP 92. +Mandible with five teeth. In full face view clypeus distinctly carinulate, oblique anterior margin broadly and deeply excavated, anterolateral corners produced into acute teeth, weakly surpassing anterolateral frontal corners. Head wider than long (CI 121), preoccipital margin only shallowly concave. Frontal carinae markedly narrower than head width (FI 126), weakly sinuately narrowing towards clypeus. With head in profile antennal scrobe reaching far beyond middle of lateral side of head, distinctly transversely carinulate with additional shagreening, well defined posteriorly by a carina against remainder of head. Genae rugose, ventrolateral sides of head and preoccipital lobes coarsely reticulate. Eyes moderately large (EL 0.35, REL 0.25, with 19 ommatidia in the longest row), situated slightly in front of middle of lateral sides of head, the dorsal ocular margin confluent with the ventral scrobal margin. Dorsal surface of head coarsely rugoreticulate, interspaces glossy. +Promesonotal shield moderately wider than long (PMI 126), mesonotum indented with mesonotal projections well developed and rather acute, translucently fused. Propodeal spines moderately long (PSL 0.55), situated at about middle of lateral sides of the propodeal declivity, narrow and acute, in dorsal view markedly arcuate and diverging. +Petiole in lateral view narrowly trapezoid, higher than long (PTI 70), dorsum convex and reticulate, posterior face rugose. Postpetiole nodular with small anterio-basal tooth. +First gastral tergite entirely microreticulate. Dorsal surfaces covered with short decumbent and longer erect thin whitish hairs. +Distinctly bicolored as in preceding species. +WORKER (n = 8). TL 4.90 - 6.50, HL 1.25 - 1.45, HW 1.43 - 1.73, FC 1.15 - 1.45, FI 123 - 128, CI 114 - 125, CS 1.34 - 1.59, SL 0.85 - 1.0, SI 1 57 - 61, SI 2 61 - 66, PML 0.95 - 1.25, PW 1.30 - 1.58, PMI 126 - 148, PMD 1.43 - 1.76, PMI 2 107 - 112, ML 1.20 - 1.55, PSL 0.45 - 0.61, PTLL 0.40 - 0.45, PTLH 0.60 - 0.65, PTI 64 - 70, PTDW 0.48 - 0.56, PPLL 0.38 - 0.41, PPLH 0.53 - 0.63, PPI 63 - 71, PPDW 0.54 - 0.63, PT / PP 84 - 95, EL 0.29 - 0.35, REL 0.22 - 0.25, with 17 - 19 ommatidia in the longest row. + + +ETYMOLOGY +Named for Archie McArthur, great (old) man from Adelaide, who I had the honor and pleasure to meet in Vienna during his trip to Europe in early spring 2004. He sent hundreds of pitfall samples which included most important material for this study and which certainly will bring to light further interesting data. + + +TYPE MATERIAL + + +Holotype +worker, +Northern Territory +: ' +Goldunda Hstd +. +Alice Springs +G. Campbell +26. 8. 63 +Meranoplus +sp. \ Royce H. Mew collection 132 ' ( +SAMA +). +Paratypes +. 5 workers, same data as +holotype +( +ANIC +, +NHMW +, +SAMA +) + +. + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED + + +Northern Territory +: +9 km E +Curtin Springs +, +20. xi. 1977 +( +J. E. Feehan +) + +. + +New South Wales +: +2 mi. W +Jacob's Well +, +23. xi. 1949 +( +T. Greaves +) + +. + +South Australia +: +26.3 km ENE +Mimili +, +25. - 31. x. 1998 +(coll. unknown) + +; + +48.9 km SE +Mount Lindsay +, +26. x. 1996 +(coll. unknown) + +; + +8 km NW +Morgan +, +15. xii. 1976 +( +P. J. M. Greenslade +) + +; + +Victoria Desert +, +10 km E +Emu +, +11. x. 1976 +( +P. J. M. Greenslade +) + +; + +35 km S +Arraby +, +Leap yr. Bore +, +viii. 1975 +( +Forrest +) + +. + +Victoria +: +Linga +( +F. E. Wilson +) + +; M. + +Western Australia +: +Morawa +, +1961 +( +G. H. Lowe +) + +. + +State unknown: ' +Cent Australia' +(coll. unknown) (37 workers in +ANIC +, +NHMW +, +QMBA +, +SAMA +, +USNM +, +WAMP +) + +. + + + +DISCUSSION + +M. mcarthuri +is well defined among related species by the mandibular dentition and by the widely concave clypeal structure. Specimens from Morowa (WA) have the promesonotal shield more distinctly indented between anterior and posterolateral mesonotal projections and the cephalic index markedly lower (CI 114; 118 - 125 in others). Widely distributed throughout central and southern Australia, with a single sample from Western Australia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/05/D9/C505D97D3E925F769AE6E7EA28D3CD5D.xml b/data/C5/05/D9/C505D97D3E925F769AE6E7EA28D3CD5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2957d6e7bc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/05/D9/C505D97D3E925F769AE6E7EA28D3CD5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New records of Sabethini (Diptera: Culicidae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Naranjo-Diaz, Nelson +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-2859 +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia +jezzid4@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Suaza-Vasco, Juan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-617X +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Pineda-Angel, Jacobo +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Uribe, Sandra +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-02-03 + + +10 + + +68413 +68413 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e68413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e68413 +1314-2828-10-e68413 +CB4E97216A6B539DB93D6AD4992C8FD3 + + + + + +Wyeomyia (Wyeomyia) simmsi (Dyar & Knab, 1908) + + + +Distribution + +Choco +: +Nuqui +[South American Pacific Mangroves]. Valle del Cauca: Buenaventura [ +Choco-Darien +Moist Forests]. + + + +Notes + +Reported by +Kano (1991) +, +Carrejo and Gonzalez (1992) +, +Zuluaga et al. (1993) +, +SIB (2020) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/06/04/C50604AF0150A4BD32DB5AA01523C585.xml b/data/C5/06/04/C50604AF0150A4BD32DB5AA01523C585.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..541faac298d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/06/04/C50604AF0150A4BD32DB5AA01523C585.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828-2-1167 + + + + +Conostigmus melanocephalus (Boheman, 1832) + + + + +Ceraphron melanocephalus +Boheman, 1832 + + +Calliceras thoracicus +(Nees, 1834, +Calliceras +) + + +Conostigmus allotropus +Kieffer, 1907 + + +Conostigmus micromma +Kieffer, 1907 + + +Conostigmus signatifrons +Kieffer, 1917 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/06/32/C50632B66B6C5D34AB99FF94282D6D01.xml b/data/C5/06/32/C50632B66B6C5D34AB99FF94282D6D01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25cd4ac1ace --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/06/32/C50632B66B6C5D34AB99FF94282D6D01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,869 @@ + + + +The last African metatherian + + + +Author + +Crespo, Vicente D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6236-2723 +CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas), La Plata, Argentina & Division Paleontologia Vertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Argentina & GIUV 2016 - 303 Grup d'Investigacio en Paleontologia de Vertebrats del Cenozoic (PVC-GIUV), Àrea de Paleontologia, Departament de Botanica i Geologia, Universitat de Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100, Burjassot, Valencia, Spain & Departamento de Ciencias da Terra, FCT-UNL Faculdade de Ciencias E Tecnologia, GeoBioTec, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829 - 516 Caparica, Portugal +vidacres@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Goin, Francisco J. +CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas), La Plata, Argentina & Division Paleontologia Vertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Argentina + + + +Author + +Pickford, Martin +Sorbonne Universites, CR 2 P, UMR 7207 du CNRS, Departement Histoire de la Terre, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle et Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2022 + +2022-06-03 + + +25 + + +1 + + +173 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.80706 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.80706 +2193-0074-1-173 +F14B83B47D674C0196B3DA98C72261D4 +BDDFDAC5A6055C2C8B1E74ADE4B600F8 + + + + + +Morotodon aenigmaticus gen. et +sp. nov. + + + +Etymology. + +"The mysterious tooth from Moroto". Moroto II is the fossil locality where this taxon was found; +"-odon" +, from +odontos +, genitive of +odous +, ancient Greek for tooth; gender is masculine; + +Morotodon aenigmaticus + +, from the Latin +aenigma +(mystery), refers to the unexpected finding of a metatherian near the Equator in the Neogene of Africa. + + + +Holotype. + +UM MOR II, 48'04, a last lower left molar (m4; Figs +2 +, +3 +; Suppl. material 1 and Suppl. material 2). + + + +Figure 2. + +Morotodon aenigmaticus + +gen. et sp. nov. SEM images of specimen UM MOR II, 48'04 (an isolated left m4) in occluso-labial ( +A +) and occlusal ( +B +) views. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. +Lower molar series of various marsupial taxa belonging to +Peradectidae +( +A +) and +Herpetotheriidae +( +B-F +). +A. + +Peradectes russelli + +, CB 1027 (CL), right m4 in lingual, occlusal, and labial views; +B. + +Amphiperatherium lamandini + +, ECA 3104 (UM), fragment of right mandible with m3-4 in occlusal view; +C. + +Peratherium elegans + +(type of + +Peratherium agmardi + +Filhol), QU 8216 (MNHN), right mandible with c and p1-m4 in occlusal view; +D. + +Peratherium perrierense + +(holotype), PRR 2524, right mandible with i1-m4 in occlusal view; +E. + +Peratherium cayluxi + +, QU 8217 (MNHN) (holotype), left mandible with p2-m1 and m3-4 in occlusal view; +F. + +Amphiperatherium ambiguum + +, PLA 1042 (UM), left m4 in occlusal and lingual views. Figures after +Crochet (1980) +. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Measurements. + +Total length, 1.63 mm (1 mm trigonid length, 0.63 talonid length); trigonid width, 0.93 mm; talonid width, 0.94 mm (from +Pickford and Mein 2006 +). + + + +Locality and age. + +Moroto II, north of Nakiloro Village, Moroto District, northeastern Uganda (Fig. +1 +). Late early Miocene, upper Burdigalian (16.5-15.5 Ma). + + + +Diagnosis. +?Herpetotherid metatherian with lower molars having a short anterior cingulid, a buccal shelf, and a trigonid and talonid with subequal length and width; the m4 has a vertical, well-developed hypoconulid in a central position. The specific diagnosis extends to the genus by monotypy. + + +Description. +Specimen UM MOR II, 48'04 is bi-rooted, both roots being subcircular in section; the anterior root is smaller than the posterior one. The anterior cingulid is short and relatively wide at its central portion. The trigonid is open. The main cusps of the trigonid are well-developed. The paraconid is mesio-lingually positioned. The protoconid is the largest cusp of the tooth, and is slightly anteriorly placed with respect to the metaconid. The paracristid and metacristid are notched. The talonid is bucco-lingually compressed in its anterior half; at its posterior face its width is almost the same as that of the trigonid. The entoconid is broken; apparently, it was bucco-lingually compressed; the pre-entocristid is straight and ends in at posterolingual edge of the metaconid. The hypoconulid is separated from the entoconid; it is well-developed and is centrally placed on the posterior edge of the tooth; it is a vertical cusp (i.e., it is not posteriorly oriented or dorso-ventrally compressed). The hypoconid is only moderately developed; it is also buccally salient, but does not exceed buccally the level of the protoconid. The oblique cristid joins the posterior wall of the trigonid at the labiolingual midpoint of the tooth, below the metacristid notch. There is a well-developed buccal shelf, or cingulid, at the base of the crown, running from the base of the hypoconid to the posterobuccal edge of the protoconid. The tooth shows soil corrosion. + + +Comments. + +The specimen was originally described as a m1 or m2 ( +Pickford and Mein 2006 +). The reduced (laterally compressed) talonid at its anterior half, only moderately developed hypoconid, relatively central position of the hypoconulid, as well as the quite oblique orientation of the oblique cristid, allow us to reassign the specimen to an m4. This kind of reduction in the m4's talonid appears in several metatherians (e.g., + +Peradectes russelli + +Crochet, 1979 or + +Amphiperatherium giselense + +(Heller, 1936)). + + + +Comparisons. + +Specimen UM MOR II, 48'04 is clearly not a deciduous tooth, due to the size and shape of its roots and the angle at which they would be inserted into the mandible. Several eutherian lineages have molar morphologies that are superficially similar to that of + +Morotodon aenigmaticus + +: afrosoricid +"insectivores" +(Afrotheria), bats ( +Chiroptera +), some eulipothyplans (Laurasiatheria, +Eulipotyphla +), and adapisoriculids (Euarchonta). Early afrotherians include + +Ocepeia + +, from the late Paleocene of Morocco, which is strikingly different from + +Morotodon + +. + +Ocepeia + +has bunoid, almost inflated lower molars with low protoconid, paraconid close to the metaconid; enclosed, deep trigonid basin; the metacristid is not vertical but gently sloping; talonids are multicuspid (up to five cusps), with a reduced hypoconulid. Among the Afroinsectiphilia, macroscelidians can also be discarded: for instance, the middle-late Eocene + +Nementchatherium + +has very low cusps, the paraconid is close to the protoconid and the hypoconulid, if present, is almost indistinguishable. + +Chambius + +, from the early or early middle Eocene of Tunisia, has its lower molars rounded in profile, with an indistinguishable hypoconulid, indistinct paraconid, and the talonid narrower than the trigonid. + + +Afrosoricids such as tenrecs and golden moles (of which at least members of the former were contemporaneous with + +Morotodon + +), were already discarded on the basis of the number of talonid cusps, three in metatherians and a single, elongated one in tenrecs ( +Pickford and Mein 2006 +). Effectively, tenrecids such as + +Promicrogale + +, from the Miocene of Namibia ( +Pickford 2018 +) or + +Nanogale + +from the Eocene of Namibia ( +Pickford 2019 +), have quite different lower molars in which the talonid is much smaller than the trigonid and lacks a hypoconulid, the paraconid in m2-3 is low and close to the metaconid, and the protoconid is proportionally very large; the talonid basin is much lower than that of the trigonid. Chrysochlorids have highly derived molars, of which the lower ones lack the talonid, while the paraconid and metaconid are reduced and twinned. + + +Chiropterans can also be ruled out because of the morphology and position of the hypoconulid, which in + +Morotodon + +is more developed and more centrally placed at the distal edge of the tooth; additionally, chiropterans have a buccal shelf or cingulid which is mesiodistally complete, linking the anterior and posterior cingulids. + +Morotodon + +differs from the probable chiropteran + +Ghamidtherium dimaiensis + +Sanchez-Villagra +, Seiffert, Martin, Simons, Gunnell, & Attia, 2007 in that the anterior cingulid is shorter and does not extend distally at the crown base; the metaconid is anteriorly positioned with respect of the protoconid; the entoconid is less developed; it lacks a posterior cingulid; the hypoconulid is larger, higher and less dorso-ventrally compressed, and it is not placed immediately distal to the entoconid but instead buccal to it; finally, the oblique cristid in + +Morotodon + +is less parallel to the dental axis. + + + +Morotodon + +differs from the +Eulipotyphla +in the presence and morphology of the hypoconulid. In their lower molar morphology representatives of the +Soricidae +and +Talpidae +have some similarities with + +Morotodon + +. However, the anterior cingulid in soricids is better developed and may continue posteriorly towards the buccal surface of the crown, and in the talonids the hypoconulid is reduced (or, if not reduced, is placed very low regarding the entoconid) and located immediately posterior to the entoconid. Generalized erinaceids such as + +Galerix + +lack a hypoconulid, and, in the last molar, the paraconid is crest-like, and the oblique cristid is parallel to the dental axis. Among other more derived soricomorphs, the living + +Solenodon + +, for instance, has extremely reduced talonids and mesio-distally compressed trigonids. + + +Being more similar in overall morphology (but see below), a more detailed comparison of + +Morotodon + +with individual adapisoriculid taxa is worthwhile. + +Morotodon + +differs from + +Afrodon gheerbranti + +De Bast & Smith, 2017 in having a more lingual paraconid, more developed protoconid, presence of a buccal shelf (or cingulid), better developed hypoconid and entoconid, and a more centrally placed hypoconulid. It differs from + +Afrodon chleuhi + +Gheerbrant, 1988 in having a longer trigonid, a better developed protoconid, trigonid and talonid of similar width, and a less developed, more anteriorly placed hypoconulid. It differs from + +Bustylus marandati + +(Crochet and +Sige +1983) in having a narrower anterior cingulum, longer trigonid, more centrally placed metaconid, a developed buccal shelf, a larger entoconid, and an independent hypoconulid. It differs from the todralestid + +Todralestes variabilis + +Gheerbrant, 1991 in having a less reduced talonid, the presence of a buccal shelf, and a larger hypoconulid. + + + + +Comparisons with early +Marsupialiformes +. + + + +Morotodon aenigmaticus + +compares best with metatherian mammals, especially with +Marsupialiformes +(most metatherians except the early clade Deltatheridia). The best known early marsupialiform (i.e., non deltatheroid) metatherian is + +Kokopellia juddi + +Cifelli, 1993, from the medial Cretaceous of Utah in North America (see Cifelli and Muizon 1997 for a detailed description of the dentition of + +Kokopellia + +). Molars of + +Kokopellia + +represent the generalized condition for almost all Cenozoic metatherians. + +Morotodon aenigmaticus + +differs from + +Kokopellia juddi + +in that its m4 lacks a posterior cingulid, and a shorter talonid (clearly longer in + +Kokopellia + +in all lower molars), a less posteriorly placed metaconid, a smaller hypoconulid (in + +Kokopellia + +it is larger and closer to the entoconid), and a smaller and less anteriorly placed hypoconid. Both + +Morotodon + +and + +Kokopellia + +share a well-developed buccal shelf (or cingulid), and a similarly oriented oblique cristid, which ends anteriorly at a point below the metacristid notch. + + + + +Comparisons with +Peradectidae +. + + +Most Cenozoic Holarctic metatherians belong either to the +Peradectidae +or to the +Herpetotheriidae +, so a detailed comparison with species of these two groups is needed in order to clarify the affinities of + +Morotodon aenigmaticus + +. Most representatives of both families are known from the Northern Hemisphere. In North America, peradectids and herpetotheriids are known from the Late Cretaceous to the Miocene, while in Eurasia they span the early Eocene to the Miocene (in Europe, peradectids are restricted to the Eocene). In Africa, peradectids had been known only for the early Eocene ( + +Kasserinotherium + +),.while herpetotheriids are known for the early Oligocene ( + +Peratherium + +). Our allocation of + +Morotodon + +to herpetotheriids expands the group to the Miocene. + + + + +Peradectes + +. + + +Morotodon aenigmaticus + +differs from + +Peradectes louisi + +Crochet, 1979 in having a proportionally longer talonid, less difference in height between the trigonid and the talonid, and in that the hypoconid is more salient. Differs from + +Peradectes californicus + +(Stock, 1936) (m4 of this species is unknown) in that the metaconid is more anteriorly placed than the protoconid, and the talonid is proportionally narrower. Differs from + +Peradectes chesteri + +Gazin, 1952 (although the m4 of this species is unknown) in having a larger paraconid which is not as close to the metaconid, and a proportionally larger hypoconulid. Differs from + +Peradectes coprexeches + +Williamson & Taylor, 2011 in having a narrower trigonid, the oblique cristid is not subparallel to the preentocristid (in such a way that the talonid is anteriorly narrower), the hypoconulid is more developed and less paired to the entoconid; finally, a buccal cingulid is present. Differs from + +Peradectes minor + +Clemens, 2006 and + +Peradectes mutigniensis + +Crochet, 1979 in having a paracristid which is less transverse to the dental axis, the hypoconulid is farther from the entoconid, it lacks a posterior cingulid and has a buccal shelf or cingulid. Differs from + +Peradectes pauli + +(Gazin, 1956) in having a more salient hypoconid, while the oblique cristid is less parallel to the dental axis. Differs from + +Peradectes protinnominatus + +McKenna, 1960 in having a longer talonid, a larger hypoconulid which is farther from the entoconid, and in that the oblique cristid is less parallel to the dental axis. Differs from + +Peradectes russelli + +Crochet, 1979 in that the paraconid and metaconid are less close to each other, the entoconid is smaller, the hypoconulid is farther from the entoconid, and the oblique cristid is less parallel to the dental axis. + + + + +Mimoperadectes + +. + +Differs from + +Mimoperadectes labrus + +Bown & Rose, 1979 in having a less developed anterior cingulid, a shorter trigonid, a paraconid that is farther from the metaconid and the hypoconulid and the entoconid are more detached (for this reason, the talonid is wider posteriorly). + + + + +Nanodelphys + +. + +Differs from + +Nanodelphys hunti + +(Cope, 1873) in having a narrower trigonid and shorter talonid, a hypoconulid that is set farther from the entoconid, and the oblique cristid not being subparallel to the preentocristid. + + + + +Armintodelphys + +. + +Differs from + +Armintodelphys dufraigni + +Smith & Smith, 2013 in having a wider anterior cingulid, a less reduced paraconid, a slightly posteriorly placed paraconid (relative to the protoconid), a less straight oblique cristid, a hypoconulid that is farther from the entoconid, and in the presence of a buccal shelf. Differs from + +Armintodelphys dawsoni + +Krishtalka & Stucky, 1983 in having a more developed paraconid which is less mesio-distally compressed, and a narrower talonid. Differs from + +Armintodelphys blacki + +Krishtalka & Stucky, 1983 in having an anteriorly placed metaconid with respect to the protoconid, the anterior half of the oblique cristid not being parallel to the dental axis, a smaller hypoconulid that is farther from the entoconid, and a narrower talonid basin. + + + + +Comparisons with +Herpetotheriidae +. + + + + +Asiadidelphis + +. + + +Morotodon aenigmaticus + +differs from + +Asiadidelphis zaissanense + +Gabunia, Shevyreva, & Gabunia, 1990 (described in Ziegler et al. 2007; fig. 3.3) in having a wider anterior cingulid, oblique cristid less parallel to the dental axis, and a more buccally placed hypoconulid. Differs from + +Asiadidelphis tjutkovae + +Emry, Lucas, Szalay, & Tleuberdina, 1995 in its smaller size, a more centrally positioned hypoconulid on the posterior edge of the talonid, and a larger entoconid. Differs from + +Asiadidelphis + +(= + +Indodelphis + +) +luoi +(Bajpai, Kapur, Thewissen, Tiwari, & Das, 2005) in having a more developed anterior cingulid, a proportionally higher protoconid relative to the metaconid, a mesio-distally less compressed paraconid, a narrower talonid an oblique cristid that is less parallel to the dental axis. + + + + +Swaindelphys + +. + +Differs from + +Swaindelphys encinensis + +Williamson & Taylor, 2011 in having a shorter anterior cingulid, narrower trigonid and talonid, a less developed, lower hypoconulid, and, in occlusal view, a straight but not curved oblique cristid. Differs from + +Swaindelphys cifelli + +Johanson, 1996 in having a more developed anterior cingulid, in its hypoconulid which is farther from the entoconid, a smaller hypoconulid, and a talonid that is longer relative to the trigonid. + + + + +Thylacodon + +. + +Differs from + +Thylacodon montanensis + +Williamson, Brusatte, Carr, Weil, & Standhardt, 2012 in having (although the m4 was not preserved in the latter) a narrower entoconid, a hypoconulid that is farther from the entoconid, and in the absence of a posterior cingulid. Differs from + +Thylacodon pusillus + +(Archibald, 1982) in having a better developed anterior cingulid, smaller entoconid, and a hypoconulid that is not twinned to the entoconid. + + + + +Golerdelphys + +. + +Differs from + +Golerdelphys stocki + +Williamson & Lofgren, 2014 in lacking a posterior cingulid and in that the entoconid is proportionally smaller. + + + + +Copedelphys + +. + +Differs from + +Copedelphys titanelix + +(Matthew, 1903) in having a shorter and wider anterior cingulid, a proportionally smaller trigonid, a paraconid that is not mesio-distally compressed, an oblique cristid obliqua is not straight, a buccally more salient hypoconid, and in that the hypoconulid is less posteriorly projected. Differs from + +Copedelphys stevensoni + +(Cope, 1873) in having a shorter and wider anterior cingulid, a less antero-posteriorly compressed paraconid, an oblique cristid obliqua that is less parallel to the preentocristid, and in the presence of a buccal shelf (or cingulid). + + + + +Herpetotherium + +. + +Differs from + +Herpetotherium youngi + +(McGrew, 1937) in having a shorter anterior cingulid, an oblique cristid that meets the trigonid more lingually, a more developed hypoconulid that is not twinned to the entoconid, and a more salient hypocone. Differs from + +Herpetotherium fugax + +Cope, 1873 in having a shorter and wider anterior cingulid, a proportionally narrower trigonid, a paracristid that is less transversal to the dental axis, an oblique cristid that is not subparallel to the preentocristid, and a hypoconulid that is farther from the entoconid. Differs from + +Herpetotherium comstocki + +(Cope, 1884) in having a shorter anterior cingulid, an oblique cristid that is subparallel to the dental axis, a proportionally larger hypoconulid that is farther from the entoconid; in turn, this last cusp is proportionally smaller. Differs from + +Herpetotherium edwardi + +(Gazin, 1952) in having larger paraconid and hypoconulid, the latter smaller and farther from the entoconid, and an oblique cristid that is less parallel to the dental axis. Differs from + +Herpetotherium marsupium + +Troxell, 1923 in having a smaller entoconid, more buccal hypoconulid, and a straighter oblique cristid that is less parallel to the dental axis. Differs from + +Herpetotherium merriami + +(Stock & Furlong, 1922) in having (although the m4 was not preserved) a larger hypoconulid which is placed farther from the entoconid. Differs from + +Herpetotherium tabrumi + +Korth, 2018 in having (although the m4 is not present) a larger hypoconulid which is farther from the entoconid, a shorter preentocristid, and an oblique cristid that is less parallel to the dental axis. Differs from + +Herpetotherium valens + +(Lambe, 1908) in having (although the m4 was not preserved) a shorter and wider anterior cingulid, relatively narrower talonid, a paracristid that is less transversal to the dental axis, paraconid and metaconid clearly set apart from each other, a smaller entoconid and a proportionally larger hypoconulid that is farther from the entoconid. + + + + +Peratherium + +(Fig. +3 +). + +Differs from + +Peratherium africanum + +in having a shorter and wider anterior cingulid, deeper oblique cristid which is less parallel to the dental axis, a slightly sloping and not vertical posterior wall of the trigonid (the metacristid), and a more buccally placed hypoconulid. Differs from + +Peratherium bretouense + +Crochet, 1979 in having a shorter anterior cingulid, a less developed entoconid, a less bucco-lingually compressed hypoconulid that is placed farther from the entoconid, and lack of a posterior cingulid. Differs from + +Peratherium cayluxi + +Filhol, 1877 in having a shorter anterior cingulid, a more buccally salient hypoconid, and a smaller entoconid. Differs from + +Peratherium constans + +(Teilhard de Chardin, 1927) in having a wider and shorter anterior cingulid, a more buccally salient hypoconid, a smaller hypoconulid that is placed farther from the entoconid. Differs from + +Peratherium cuvieri + +(Fischer, 1829) in having (although the m4 was not preserved in the latter) a proportionally larger hypoconulid which is more buccally placed, lack of a posterior cingulid, a smaller entoconid, and a longer talonid. Differs from + +Peratherium elegans + +(Aymard, 1846) in having a narrower anterior cingulid, a larger hypocone which is less rounded, a larger and more buccally placed hypoconulid of which the buccal slope does not form a continuum with the posthypocristid. Differs from + +Peratherium lavergnense + +Crochet, 1979 in that the hypoconid is more buccally salient, the hypoconulid is larger and not placed immediately posterior to the entoconid. Differs from + +Peratherium matronense + +Crochet, 1979 in having a shorter anterior cingulid, a more anteriorly placed metaconid regarding the protoconid, and a hypoconulid that is not immediately distal to the entoconid. Differs from + +Peratherium monspeliense + +Crochet, 1979 in having a shorter anterior cingulid, and in that the oblique cristid is less parallel to the dental axis. Differs from + +Peratherium perrierense + +Crochet, 1979 in having a shorter anterior cingulid, an oblique cristid that is less parallel to the dental axis, and a hypoconulid that is farther from the entoconid. Differs from + +Peratherium sudrei + +Crochet, 1979 in that the hypoconulid is closer to the entoconid, and the entoconid and the hypoconid are at the same level (while in + +P. sudrei + +the entoconid is more anteriorly placed). + + + + +Amphiperatherium + +(Fig. +3 +). + +Differs from + +Amphiperatherium brabatense + +Crochet, 1979 in having a wider anterior cingulid, and a proportionally larger and more buccally placed hypoconulid. Differs from + +Amphiperatherium minutum + +(Aymard, 1846) in having a less reduced talonid and in that the hypoconid is more buccally salient. Differs from + +Amphiperatherium goethei + +Crochet, 1979 in having a shorter anterior cingulid, a paraconid that is less close to the metaconid (therefore, the trigonid is less mesiodistally compressed), and an anteriorly slightly narrower talonid. Differs from + +Amphiperatherium lamandini + +(Filhol, 1876) in having a more salient hypoconid, larger hypoconulid which is farther from the entoconid, and in lacking a posterior cingulid. Differs from + +Amphiperatherium frequens + +(Meyer, 1846) in having a less reduced talonid, a shorter anterior cingulid, presence of a buccal cingulid, and the hypoconulid that is farther from the entoconid. Differs from + +Amphiperatherium maximum + +Crochet, 1979 in its smaller size, shorter anterior cingulid, a mesio-distally less compressed paraconid, a larger hypoconulid that is placed farther from the entoconid, and a smaller entoconid. Differs from + +Amphiperatherium bastbergense + +Crochet, 1979 in having a shorter anterior cingulid, a mesio-distally less compressed paraconid, a smaller entoconid, a larger hypoconulid that is farther from the entoconid, and in the absence of a posterior cingulid. Differs from + +Amphiperatherium fontense + +Crochet, 1979 in having a smaller anterior cingulid, an anteriorly narrower talonid, a proportionally smaller entoconid, and a hypoconulid that is larger and placed farther from the entoconid. Differs from + +Amphiperatherium ambiguum + +(Filhol, 1877) in having a shorter anterior cingulid and the hypoconulid being farther from the entoconid. Differs from + +Amphiperatherium exile + +(Gervais, 1848-52) in having a shorter anterior cingulid, a mesio-distally less compressed paraconid and an anteriorly narrower talonid. Differs from + +Amphiperatherium bourdellense + +Crochet, 1979 in having a narrower talonid and a more central position of the hypoconulid, which is placed farther from the entoconid. Differs from + +Amphiperatherium giselense + +(Heller, 1936) in having a mesio-distally less compressed paraconid, larger hypoconulid, anteriorly narrower talonid, and lack of a posterior cingulid. + + + + +Rumiodon + +. + +Differs from + +Rumiodon inti + +Goin & Candela, 2004 in having a wider anterior cingulid, distinct hypoconulid that is larger and not twinned with the entoconid, and an oblique cristid that is less parallel to the dental axis. + + + +Comparisons with other Cenozoic Holarctic metatherians. + + + +Estelestes + +. + +Differs from + +Estelestes ensis + +Novacek, +Ferrusquia-Villafranca +, Flynn, Wyss, & Norell, 1991 (early Eocene; referred by the authors to the " +Didelphidae +"), in that it lacks a postcingulid (in + +Estelestes + +the postcingulid extends anteriorly forming a buccal cingulid basal to the hypocone), the hypocone is more buccally salient, the hypoconulid is farther from the entoconid and less posteriorly tilted; finally, an oblique cristid is less parallel to the dental axis. + + + + +Orhaniyeia + +. + +Differs from + +Orhaniyeia nauta + +Metais +, Coster, Kappelman, Licht, +Ocakoglu +, Taylor, & Beard, 2018 (middle Eocene of Turkey) in being much smaller, has less bunoid molars, the anterior cingulid is better developed, the paraconid is placed farther from the metaconid, the paracristid is less transverse to the dental axis, the talonid is shorter, the hypoconid is much more distally placed, an oblique cristid that is less parallel to the dental axis; finally, it lacks multiple cuspids on the pre-entocristid. + + + + +Comparisons with South American +"opossum-like" +metatherians. + + + +Morotodon aenigmaticus + +differs from the +Protodidelphidae +(early to middle Eocene) in being much smaller, has less bunoid molars, and smaller and narrower talonids. Differs from the +Derorhynchidae +(Paleogene of South America and Antarctica) in having a longer talonid, no posterior cingulid, smaller entoconid and larger hypoconulid. Differs from species of + +Gaylordia + +(early Eocene) in having a less developed anterior cingulid, longer talonid, less lingually placed paraconid; finally, an oblique cristid that is less parallel to the dental axis. Differs from species of + +Marmosopsis + +(early Eocene) in lacking a posterior cingulid and an oblique cristid that is less subparallel to the dental axis. Differs from species of + +Minusculodelphis + +(Eocene) in its larger size, better developed talonids and hypoconid, and in the persistence of the hypoconulid. Differs from species of + +Monodelphopsis + +(early Eocene) in having a narrower talonid, an oblique cristid that is less subparallel to the dental axis, and better developed entoconid and hypoconulid which are less closely set to each other. Differs from species of + +Carolopaulacoutoia + +(early Eocene) in its shorter talonid, less parallel oblique cristid to the dental axis, more salient hypoconid, and smaller and more centrally placed hypoconulid. Differs from species of + +Itaiboraidelphys + +(early Eocene) in having a poorly developed anterior cingulid, the paraconid is more distant from the metaconid, an oblique cristid that is less parallel to the dental axis, and the hypoconulid is more centrally placed. Differs from species of + +Didelphopsis + +(Paleocene-early Eocene) in having a shorter anterior cingulid, proportionally longer trigonid, the paraconid is placed farther from the metaconid, an oblique cristid that is less parallel to the dental axis, and the hypoconulid is larger and farther from the encotonid. Differs from + +Pucadelphys andinus + +Marshall & Muizon, 1988 (early Paleocene) in having a larger hypoconulid and an oblique cristid that is less parallel to the dental axis. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/06/74/C506748BA280E47DEDA2A1C840C4AAF0.xml b/data/C5/06/74/C506748BA280E47DEDA2A1C840C4AAF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a14ffa3cb31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/06/74/C506748BA280E47DEDA2A1C840C4AAF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Andromeda caerulea +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Andromeda pedunculis aggregatis, corollis ovatis, foliis sparsis linearibus obtusis planis. + +Andromeda foliis linearibus obtusis sparsis. +Fl. lapp. 165. t. 1. f. 5. +Fl. suec. 336. +Hort. cliff. 163. + + +Erica folio abietis, flore arbuti. +Buxb. cent. 4. p. 26. t. 53. + + + + +Habitat in +Lapponiae +Alpibus. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/06/99/C50699F76CAE5CAABCBED065A50339DD.xml b/data/C5/06/99/C50699F76CAE5CAABCBED065A50339DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad3f9544ba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/06/99/C50699F76CAE5CAABCBED065A50339DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +23. +Isoneuromyia czernyi (Strobl, 1909) + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, A-1; +1♂ +, A-5; +1♀ +, A-7; +1♂ +1♀ +, I-6. Total: +3♂♂ +2♀♀ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Adjara, Imereti +. + + + +General distribution. +Europe. + + +Remarks. + +All studied Georgian specimens correspond to the diagnosis including figures provided recently by + +Mantic +and +Sevcik +(2017) + +, i.e. (1) scutum with longitudinal dark stripes which are, however, almost fused in female specimens (thorax all dark brown to blackish in + +I. semirufa + +), (2) wing with a distinct subapical band (anteriorly infuscated in + +I. semirufa + +) and (3) male terminalia with medial tooth of the gonostylys larger than the lateral one (both in subequal size in + +I. semirufa + +). + +I. czernyi + +is a rare European species known from the Mediterranean region and +Slovakia +( + +Mantic +and +Sevcik +2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/07/19/C5071910FF90F164C596E3120D147E42.xml b/data/C5/07/19/C5071910FF90F164C596E3120D147E42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24771a55021 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/07/19/C5071910FF90F164C596E3120D147E42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Two new cocoon-forming beetles (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea: Bothrideridae) from Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Alekseev, Vitalii I. + +text + + +Baltic Journal of Coleopterology + + +2015 + +15 + + +1 + + +9 +16 + + + +journal article +290336 +10.5281/zenodo.10667491 +46965e53-0383-490d-959c-50036699712c +1407-8619 +10667491 +FDD48487-3492-4023-8654-9C433A775771 + + + + + + + +P. rugiorum + +sp.nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1A +, +2 +A-B, 3A-B) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +Nr. 273-1 [ +CCHH +], sex unknown. The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent amber with a yellowish shade, possibly thermal processed in an autoclave. The amber piece is embedded in polyester resin (total measurements are 14 x 10 x +6 mm +). The syninclusions are represented by four fagacean stellate hairs. + + + + +Type +strata. + +Baltic Amber. Eocene. + + + + +Description: + + +Body: +elongate, subparallel, dark; dorsal surface with short and small setae that arise from punctures; ventral surface moderately shiny, glabrous. Length +5.25 mm +. Width +1.5 mm +(in humeral area). + + +Head +: slightly narrowed anteriorly; without supra-ocular ridges, dorsolateral margin almost straight; punctures small and dense (distance between punctures is about twice less than diameter of puncture). Frontoclypeal suture indistinct in the middle, very fine laterally. Anterior margin of clypeus broadly arcuate. Antennal groove well-developed, impunctate. Antennae clavate, stout, sparsely setose, reaching apical 1/3 of pronotum; scape (antennomere I) and pedicel (antennomere II) wide (wider than antennal club), rounded; antennomeres with single transverse row of moderately long setae, setae extending at least to distal margin of antennal segment; antennal club segments with sparse setae, setae long and located at or near distal margin of the segment. Antennal club symmetrical, loose, 2-segmented. Penultimate segment broader than long and broader than last one. Eyes: strongly pr otuber an t, coar sely facetted, lackin g interfacetal setae. + + +Thorax +: Pronotum almost as long as wide, widest near anterior 1/3; distinctly wider than head; trapezoidal in outline; dorsal surface flattened to slightly impressed at middle, convex laterally; anterior margin almost straight; anterior angles triangular, nearly right; posterior margin slightly sinuate, distinctly narrower than elytral bases; posterior angles pronounced. Lateral margins finely bordered basally, with small denticle behind the middle. Pronotal surface with small, dense, longitudinally oval punctures. Pronotal disc with tubercle enclosed by well impressed sulci, with additional more or less parallel sulci. Additional sulci reaching base of pronotum. Punctation of hypomeron elongate and coarse. Prosternum with rounded punctuation, not foveate in front of coxae. Prosternal process between coxae widened apically, roundly impressed, but without transverse suture. Metasternum with long and deep femoral lines almost reaching metacoxa. Scutellum triangularly rounded. + + +Elytra +: Elytra flattened dorsally, convex laterally; jointly rounded apically. Five alternate intervals on each elytron carinate, especially + + + +Fig.1. The Baltic amber + +Pseudobothrideres + +, reconstructions: A – + +P. rugiorum + +sp.nov. +; B – + +P.criwecriwayto + +sp.nov. + + +apically. Suture carinate at apex only. Hind wings are not apparent. + +Legs +: Relative distances between coxae 3-1-6. Procoxae separated by distance twice width of coxal diameter. Femora and tibiae irregularly and densely punctate. All tibiae with two acute short apical spurs. Protibiae with sharp and long terminal outer teeth, mesotibiae with short apical teeth. Tarsal formula 4-4-4. Last tarsomere the longest; basal tarsomere distinctly longer than second segment and 1.5 times shorter than segments II and III combined; segments II and III equal in size and form. All tarsomeres with sparse long setae ventrally. Tarsal claws are simple, large, equal in size. + + +Abdomen +: with five similarly articulated ventrites; ventrite length proportions according to the formula: 35-15-12-8-15. Ventrite +V +more densely punctured than preceding segments, impressed. The intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite I truncate, straight. + + + + +Differential diagnosis: +The specimen 273-1 can be referred to the subfamily +Bothriderinae +due to the procoxae widely separated by the prosternal process and the full combination of morphological characters of the family (elongate shape, 4-4-4 tarsi, capitate antennae with 11 segments, antennal insertions exposed, five abdominal ventrites). The new fossil species is assigned to the genus + +Pseudobothrideres +Grouvelle, 1908 + +because of the following characters: elongate, striate-punctate elytra without tubercles and with carinate alternate intervals; 11-segmented antennae with 2-segmented antennal club; upper surface without scales; the trapezoidal in outline pronotum without carinae but with tubercle enclosed by well impressed sulci; not foveate in front of coxae prosternum; apical teeth on mid and anterior tibiae present; apically prosternal process expanded; metasternum with long femoral lines. + +Pseudobothrideres rugiorum + +sp.nov. +can be distinguished from extant representatives of the genus by the indistinct transverse suture of prosternal process, by the absence of the row of denticles along outer margin of anterior tibia, by the not subequal in length tarsomere I-III (basal mesoand metatarsomere distinctly longer than second one), by the finely bordered pronotum with small denticle behind the middle, by the upper surface with short hair-like setae and by presence of additional sulci on pronotum. + + + + +Remarks +. The femoral lines of ventrite I, an important character for diagnosis are not visible on the specimen because of the legs position. + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +Specific epithet is formed from the Rugians (also Rugii, Rygir, Ulmerugi, or Holmrygir), a Germanic tribe of Scandinavian origin, inhabiting the territory of the southern Baltic Sea coast and the island Usedom until the 5th century AD. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/07/19/C5071910FF92F162C596E3AF0CD17C7A.xml b/data/C5/07/19/C5071910FF92F162C596E3AF0CD17C7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5363c55ca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/07/19/C5071910FF92F162C596E3AF0CD17C7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Two new cocoon-forming beetles (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea: Bothrideridae) from Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Alekseev, Vitalii I. + +text + + +Baltic Journal of Coleopterology + + +2015 + +15 + + +1 + + +9 +16 + + + +journal article +290336 +10.5281/zenodo.10667491 +46965e53-0383-490d-959c-50036699712c +1407-8619 +10667491 +FDD48487-3492-4023-8654-9C433A775771 + + + + + + + +Pseudobothrideres criwecriwayto + +sp.nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1B +, +4 +A-B) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +Nr. 1615-2 [ +CCHH +], sex unknown. The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent amber with a yellowish shade, thermal processed in an autoclave. The amber piece is embedded in polyester resin (total measurements are 13 x 8 x +5 mm +). The syninclusions are represented by one fagacean stellate hair and small pieces of organic matter. Ventral surface of the beetle is covered by opaque milky foam, the ultimate right metatarsomere of the beetle is lost. + + + + +Type +strata. + +Baltic Amber. Eocene. +Description: + + +Body +: Length +4.5 mm +. Width (in the middle of elytra) +1.5 mm +. Elongate, subparallel, dark; dorsal surface glabrous, shiny, without visible setation or pubescence (except the apical elytral teeth). + + +Head +: slightly narrowed anteriorly, convex; without supra-ocular ridges; punctures distinct, small and dense. Frontoclypeal suture not well apparent. Anterior margin of clypeus broadly arcuate. Antennal groove well-developed. Antennae clavate, sparsely setose, reaching apical 1/4 of pronotum; scape and pedicel wide (wider than antennal club), rounded; antennal club segments with sparse, long, setae located at or near distal margin of the segments. Antennal club symmetrical, weakly expressed, 2-segmented. Eyes: strongly protuberant, finely facetted, lacking interfacetal setae. + + +Thorax: +Pronotum trapezoidal in outline, slightly transverse, widest near anterior 1/4, distinctly wider than head, not bordered laterally; dorsal surface convex, flattened in the middle; anterior margin weakly arcuate; anterior angles produced, widely rounded; posterior margin sinuate, distinctly narrower than elytral bases; posterior angles pronounced, triangular. Pronotal disc with irregular, small, sparse, round punctures. Pronotum with longitudinally almost divided in two parts tubercle enclosed by well impressed sulci and two pairs of symmetrical oval pits around: two near anterior angles of sulci and two near the pronotal basis. Metasternum with long femoral lines almost reaching metacoxa. Scutellum rounded. + + +Elytra +: Elytra flattened dorsally, convex laterally, separately rounded. Five alternate intervals on each elytron carinate. Suture without carina. The 2-4 carina form an acute, triangular protuberance at the apex. Hind wings are not apparent. + + +Legs +: Femora and tibiae irregularly and finely punctate. Protibiae widened apically, with short and sharp terminal outer teeth, with four small acute denticles along outer margin. Meso- and metatibiae without distinct apical teeth. Tarsal + + + +Fig.2. + +Pseudobothrideres rugiorum + +sp.nov. +Habitus: a) Dorsal view; b) Ventral view. + + + + +Fig.3. + +Pseudobothrideres rugiorum + +sp.nov. +Forebody: a) Dorsal view; b) Ventral view + + + + +Alekseev +V +.I. + + + + +Fig.4. + +Pseudobothrideres criwecriwayto + +sp.nov. +Dorsal view: a) Habitus; b) Forebody + + +formula 4-4-4. Tarsomere IV the longest, tarsomeres I-III equal in size. Tarsal claws are simple, large, equal in size. + +Abdomen +: with five ventrites. Ventrite I as long as ventrites II and III combined; with long femoral line visible laterally. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +: The new fossil species can be referred to the genus + +Pseudobothrideres +Grouvelle, 1908 + +due to a combination of morphological characters (elytra without tubercles, elongate, striate-punctate, alternate intervals carinate apically; antennae 11- segmented with 2-segmented antennal club; upper sur face sh in y and with out scales; pron otum without car inae, tr apezoidal in outline, with tubercle enclosed by well impressed sulcus; metasternum and ventrite I with long femoral lines; anterior tibia widened apically, with row of small denticles along outer margin and well-marked apical teeth, inner spine long and curved; tarsi with segments I-III subequal in length). + +P. criwecriwayto + +sp. nov. +differs from all extant representatives of the genus by the pronotal sculpture and by the presence of the triangular protuberance at the elytral apex. The new species can be easily distinguished from all other described species from Baltic amber with the use of the key (see chapter “discussion”). + + + + +Remarks. +Two important characters are not visible on the specimen because of milky foam: prosternum and prosternal process. + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +The species name is a combination of the Old Prussian “Criwe Criwayto” [Kriwe of Kriwes; Lithuanian: krivių krivaitis; Latvian: krīvu krīvs). This is a title of the high pagan priest in the Old Prussian religion. The chief priest or “pagan pope” lived at Rikojoto/Romuva and ruled over the religion of all the Balts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/07/19/C5071910FF96F160C596E78F0A44786D.xml b/data/C5/07/19/C5071910FF96F160C596E78F0A44786D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f0bfe49226 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/07/19/C5071910FF96F160C596E78F0A44786D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Two new cocoon-forming beetles (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea: Bothrideridae) from Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Alekseev, Vitalii I. + +text + + +Baltic Journal of Coleopterology + + +2015 + +15 + + +1 + + +9 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10667491 +1407-8619 +10667491 +FDD48487-3492-4023-8654-9C433A775771 + + + + + + +Key to +Bothrideridae +in Baltic amber, including Stein’s species. + + + + + +1. Pronotum without tubercle, with longitudinal impressions or simple………………………….2 +- Pronotum with tubercle enclosed by well impressed sulci………...........…… …......………….3 + +2. Pronotum with longitudinal impression basally, granulated anteriorly, elytra with distinct punctures in striae……………...……………......…………….. + +Bothrideres kuenowi +Stein, 1881 + + + +- Pronotum without impression, elytra without punctuation in striae………...........…………….... +..................................................................................................................... + +B. succinicola +Stein, 1881 + + + +3. Protibia denticulate, elytron with triangular protuberance at the apex, central pronotal tubercle almost divided in two parts, additional symmetrical pronotal pits present, anterior pronotal angles rounded………………………………………………... + +Pseudobothrideres criwecriwayto + +sp.nov. + + +- Protibia without denticles, elytra without protuberances, central pronotal tubercle simple, additional pits on pronotum absent, pronotum with small denticle behind the middle, anterior angles triangular…………………………………………………………….………. + +P. rugiorum + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/07/4D/C5074DD0515C00CFEE89ADEEFEBE16C3.xml b/data/C5/07/4D/C5074DD0515C00CFEE89ADEEFEBE16C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2c1ce5f8b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/07/4D/C5074DD0515C00CFEE89ADEEFEBE16C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Three new species of the Macrophyamaculitibia group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) with a key to known species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian + + + +Author + +Liu, Mengmeng + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +95 + + +1 + + +37 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.28804 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.28804 +1860-0743-1-37 +84757B68072B4F0596C31CD8D0AE157C + + + + +Macrophya yunnana +sp. n. +Figures 37-44 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This new species is very similar to +M. jiuzhaina +Chen & Wei, 2005 in general morphological characteristics: body and legs mainly black; basal 2/3 of fore wing hyaline, apical 1/3 of below stigma with smoky macula; metepimeronal appendage usually broad and shallow, less shiny, with somewhat dense fine punctures and long hairs; mesoscutellum as high as top of mesonotum; lancet narrow and long, serrulae somewhat oblique, almost linear, middle serrulae each with 2 proximal and 6-13 distal teeth, subbasal teeth somewhat small and clear in both, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following: postocellar area 1.9 +x +broader than long; metepimeronal appendage 3 +x +as long and twice as broad as diameter of median ocellus; apical margin of ovipositor sheath somewhat rounded and acute in lateral view; middle serrulae of lancet in female each with two proximal and 6-11 distal teeth. +M. jiuzhaina +: postocellar area 2.3 +x +broader than long; metepimeronal appendage 4 +x +as long and 3 +x +as broad as diameter of median ocellus; apical margin of ovipositor sheath rounded and slightly obtusein lateral view; middle serrulae of lancet in female each with two proximal and 10-13 distal teeth. + + + +Description. +Holotype: female. Body length 9.5 mm. Body and legs black; following parts white: basal half of mandibles, apical half on anterior surface of fore femur, anterior surface largely of fore tibia, subbasal part of dorsal side of hind tibia. Body hairs pale brown; setae on sheath black-brown. Wings largely hyaline, apical 1/3 of fore wing with smoky macula, stigma, and veins black-brown. (Fig. 37) + + +Figures 37-44. +Macrophya yunnana +sp. n., ♀, holotype 37 Female adult, dorsal view 38 Head of female, dorsal view 39 Head of female, anterior view 40 Antenna of female, lateral view 41 Mesopleuron and metapleuron of female 42 Ovipositor sheath, dorsal view 43 Lancet 44 The 8 +th- +10th middle serrulae. Scale bars: 2 mm (37); 100 um (43); 50 um (44) + + +Dorsum of head somewhat shiny, frons rugose with dense punctures, interspaces with fine microsculpture (Fig. 38); labrum and clypeus somewhat shiny, punctures on labrum sparse, punctures on clypeus more dense, punctures largely shallow and flat, microsculpture fine. Dorsum of mesonotum somewhat shiny, punctures on mesonotum minute and dense, interspaces with fine microsculpture; mesoscutellum rugose with somewhat large punctures; mesoscutellar appendage somewhat shiny, with indistinct punctures and weak microsculpture; metascutellum dull, with distinct microsculpture; mesepisternum somewhat shiny, with minute and shallow punctures, interspaces with fine microsculpture; anepimeron dull, wrinkles rugose; anterior 1/5 of katepimeron smooth and shiny, without punctures or microsculpture; posterior 4/5 of katepimeron with distinct punctures and microsculpture; lateral region of metepisternum somewhat shiny, with fine punctures and microsculpture; metepimeron someahat shiny, depressed area of metepimeron with sparse and fine punctures, microsculpture faint; metepimeronal appendage somewhat shiny, with fine punctures and indistinct microsculpture, anterior with a smooth and obtuse carina (Fig. 41). All abdominal terga shiny, center of abdominal tergum 1 with fine microsculpture, lateral sides with distinct punctures; other abdominal terga with very sparse and distinct punctures, microsculpture fine but distinct. Hind coxa and outer side of hind femur somewhat shiny, with slightly dense and minute punctures, interspaces between punctures with fine microsculpture. Surface of sheath with fine punctures and indistinct microsculpture. + +Anterior margin of labrum more or less truncate; clypeus slightly elevated in lateral view, broader than distance between the shortest distance between lower inner orbits; lateral sides convergent forwards, anterior margin shallowly incised to approximately 1/5 +x +length of clypeus; lateral corner of clypeus subquadrate, apical margin of lateral lobes short and obtuse (Fig. 39); malar space 0.6 +x +diameter of median ocellus; frons flat, as high as top of eyes in lateral view; median fovea shallow and fine; lateral foveae slightly deep, furrow-like; interocellar furrow distinct, postocellar furrow indistinct; POL: OOL: OCL = 3: 7: 4; postocellar area slightly elevated, not higher than top of eyes, approximately 1.9 +x +broader than long (15: 8), lateral furrows deep and divergent backwards; head narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view, +occipital +carina complete. Antenna slender, 1.3 +x +longer than head and thorax together, 0.9 +x +longer than abdomen; antennomere II 1.3 +x +longer than broad (23: 18), antennomere III 1.7 +x +as long as antennomere IV (92: 55), as long as antennomeres IV and V together (92: 105), subapical antennomeres slightly dilated and broader than pedicel, weakly compressed, the ratio of antennomeres +IV-IX += 55: 50: 36: 32: 30: 33 (Fig. 40). Mesoscutellum elevated, rounded, posterior with a faint peak, lateral sides and center with indistinct carina, as high as top of mesonotum; mesoscutellar appendage with a high and acute median carina, metascutellum with a low and short middle carina; dorsal-posterior platform of mesepimeron as broad as diameter of median ocellus; metepimeronal appendage somewhat broad and shallow, apical margin round, approximately 3 +x +as long and 2 +x +as broad as diameter of median ocellus;mesopleuron and metapleuron as in Fig. 41; distance between cenchri 2 +x +as broad as a cenchrus. Inner spur of hind tibia 0.7 +x +length of metabasitarsus (20: 29); metabasitarsus slender, 1.1 +x +length of following four tarsomeres together (29: 26); claw with inner tooth slightly shorter than outer tooth. Ovipositor sheath slightly shorter than metabasitarsus (55: 58), apical sheath slightly longer than basal sheath (31: 21), apical margin somewhat narrow and rounded in lateral view (Fig. 42). Fore wing with vein cu-a joining cell 1M in basal 1/4, vein 2r joining cell 2Rs in apical 1/3, cell 2Rs slightly longer than cell 1Rs, vein 2r-m slightly oblique, anal cell with a short long spot-like vein; petiole of anal cell in hind wing as long as vein cu-a. Lancet with 21 ser +rulae +(Fig. 43), serrulae oblique and flat, middle serrulae each with two proximal and 6-11 distal teeth, subbasal teeth slightly small, annular spine bands narrow, the 8th -10th middle serrulae as in Figure 44. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀, China: Yunnan Province: Mt Yulongxueshan, Lijiang City, 2700~3100 m, 25.vii.2004, leg. Wei Xiao. Paratypes, Yunnan Province: 1♀, Xiaozhongdian, Xianggelila City, 3000 m, 19.vii.2004, leg. Wei Xiao; Yunnan Province: 1♀, Mt Baimaxueshan, Deqin County, 28°443'N, 98°950'E, 3471 m, 19.vi.2009, leg. Yihai Zhong; Yunnan Province: 1♀, Mt Daorenshan, Yunlong County, +25°32.893'N +, +99°11.267'E +, 2265 m, 03.vi.2009, leg. Zejian Li. + + + +Host plants. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the locality of the new species which is Yunnan Province in Southwest China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/07/72/C507727D2BADB4ACCAE50832E183B64F.xml b/data/C5/07/72/C507727D2BADB4ACCAE50832E183B64F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e534a019a10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/07/72/C507727D2BADB4ACCAE50832E183B64F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +60. +Eupodes acuminatus +nov. spec. +(Abb. 17.) + + + + +Die Species hat in der Gestalt +Aehnlichkeit +mit +E. voxencollinus +S. T., besonders die stark vorspringenden Schultern und die zahlreichen Borsten am Hinterrand des +Koerpers +weisen auf diese Art hin. Sie unterscheidet sich aber sofort von dieser sowie von allen anderen bekannten Eupodes-Arten durch den vorn spitz auslaufenden Epivertex und durch ein +zusaetzliches +Borstenpaar in der Schulterreihe (drei Paar Borsten, statt zwei Paar bei den +uebrigen +Arten). +Laenge +300 +y +, Schulterbreite 150 +y +, Bein I 340 +y +lang. + + + + + +Fundort: Weiden und Wiesen, + +24. X. 49 + +, mehrere Exemplare. + +Holotypus +: Ein Exemplar vom typischen Fundort in meiner Sammlung. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/07/87/C50787A759417A07FDC567FEFC63F9ED.xml b/data/C5/07/87/C50787A759417A07FDC567FEFC63F9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45a3a6253b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/07/87/C50787A759417A07FDC567FEFC63F9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Documenting tenebrionid diversity: progress on Blaps Fabricius (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Tenebrioninae, Blaptini) systematics, with the description of Fve new species + + + +Author + +Laurent Soldati + + + +Author + +Fabien L. Condamine + + + +Author + +Anne-Laure Clamens + + + +Author + +Gael J. Kergoat + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-02-20 + + +282 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +32120 +10.5852/ejt.2017.282 +4f72ba00-b0ad-4383-9a5f-2412bc792226 +889613 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2C4F928F-5EB7-494C-950A-3BAF99369F93 + + + + + + +Blaps intermedia +Soldati + +sp. nov. + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EC3407F9-8A76-4296-AEC5-DFDA9F06CDE1 + + + +Fig. 2A–I + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name of this species refers to the fact that it looks like a morphological intermediary between + +Blaps appendiculata +Motschulsky, 1851 + +and +B. debdouensis +Obenberger, 1914. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + +MOROCCO: ♂, “4.IV.1996, Arhbalou, Moyen Atlas, Maroc, P. Jolivet leg. / Museum Paris coll. P. Ardoin 1978 / + +Blaps +ssp. +intermedia + +m. Soldati det. 1996 / + +Blaps intermedia + +m. n. sp., L. Soldati 2015, HOLOTYPE” (MNHN). + + + +Paratypes + + + +MOROCCO: 1 ♂, “Marocco, Moyen Atlas 6.04.1958 Leg. L. Kocher / Coll. N. Skopin / + +appendiculata +Motsch. 1975 N. Skopin + +det. / + +Blaps appendiculata canalicauda + +subsp. n. +/ + +Blaps emondi intermedia + +n. ssp. +PARATYPE” (HNHM); 2 ♂♂, “Dj. Hebbri 18.IV.1926 / Coll. Dr. G. Audéoud” (HNHM); 2 ♂♂, “El Hajeb 19.IV.1926” (HNHM); 1 ♂, “Moyen Atlas, route P21 bif.r.3206 21.7.69 / Marokko O. Stemmler / + +Blaps tingitana +All. Dr. Z. Kaszab + +det. 1973” (HNHM); 3 ♂♂, same data as holotype (MNHN); 1 ♂, “14.V.1969, Azrou, Moyen Atlas, Durand” (MNHN); 1 ♂, “20.IV.1965, Almis du Guigou p. Boulemane, Moyen Atlas, P. Jolivet” (MHNH); 1 ♂, “Azrou” (MNHN); 1 ♂, “20.IV.1965, Boulemane, Moyen Atlas, P. Jolivet” (MNHN); 1 ♂, “29.V.1968, 1800 m, Djebel Hebri, Moyen Atlas, Maroc, D. Seiler” (MNHN); 1 ♂, “Moyen Atlas, 1960 m, Djebel Hebri, Maroc, 30.IV.1970” (MNHN); 1 ♂, “Timhadit, 1900 m, Alluaud 1881” (MNHN); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, “rte entre Ajabou et Azrou (stat° 21, 1900 m, 33°15′ N / 05°14′ WW)” (MHNL); 1 ♂, “Aknoul 11/10/1936” (CS); 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, “Jbel Tichtrar, Moy. Atl. 6.1973, Maroc, H. Fongond” (CS); 1 ♂, “Tizi Abekhnanes, Jbel Tichtrar, Maroc Moy. Atl. 27.VI.1973, H. Fongond” (CS); 1 ♂, “Forêt de Jaaba 11 km W. Ifrane Moyen Atlas Maroc 30.V.08” (CT); 1 ♂, “Maroc m 2000, Moyen Atlas, Aguelmame Sidi Ali, 20.VI.1998, P. Leo” (CMF); 1 ♀, “Aguelm. Sidi Ali,Moy. Alt., Maroc, 6.IV.1980, H. Fongond” (CMF). + + +Other material +(50 specimens, MNHN) + +MOROCCO: Aknoul, Almis du Guigou, Azerzou (SE of Khenifra) (MNHN); Azrou, Arhbalou-n- Serdane, Bekrite, 1950 m (Middle Atlas) (MNHN); Berkane (MNHN); Dayet Ifrah (MNHN); El Hadjeb (MNHN); Ifrane (MNHN); Zaouïa de l’Oued Ifrane (MNHN); Djebel Hebri (MNHN); Guercif (MNHN); Mechrâ Safsaf (near Berkane) (MNHN); Taza (MNHN); Tendrara (MNHN); Timhadit, Zad, 2100 m (MNHN). + + + + +Description + + + +Length: 32.0–42.0 mm; width: 12.0–16.0 mm. Dull black. Oval-oblong, elongated ( +Fig. 2A–C +). Upper surface covered with very fne and sparse punctures, progressively denser from elytra to head. + +HEAD. Clypeus arcuately emarginate, with lateral angles protruding frontwards, clypeo-labial membrane not visible. Clypeo-frontal suture reduced to thin, superfcially engraved glossy line. Middle of frons (disc) with faint, generally obliterated, transverse depression. Mentum transverse, punctate and slightly impressed in middle of anterior edge. Gula microshagreened, dull. Labium triangularly emarginated in middle of front edge. + +ANTENNAE. Medium size, reaching at most ¾ of pronotal length when directed backwards ( +Fig. 2D +). + +PRONOTUM. Broadest in its middle, sides distinctly sinuated before posterior angles and arcuatly narrowed frontwards. Anterior angles rounded. Posterior angles sub-right and blunt. External rim fne, complete on lateral margins, but obliterated in middle of front edge and base. Disc convex. Punctuation fne, uniform. Carina of pronotum anterior foramen thick and neck-shaped below. Episternum of prosternum shallowly wrinkled near coxae and obliterate toward margins. Prosternal apophysis vertically bent just behind anterior coxae, then very slightly denticulate in middle at apex. + +ELYTRA. Ovoid, broadest around its middle, fat on disc. Upper surface leathery, covered with extremely fne and sparse punctures. Pseudopleural carina only visible from above because of tranversal convexity of elytra. Caudal extension at apex of elytra (mucro) measuring between 1.5 and 3.5 mm. Seen from above, mucro triangularly narrowed; deep suture fanked by two thick, coarsely transversely wrinkled ribs, converging toward apex, which ends in acute angular gap ( +Fig. 2E +). In lateral view, mucro regularly narrowed up to apex, with lower face sub-horizontal ( +Fig. 2F +); below, regularly but not deeply excavated, with sharp external edges and bottom transversally wrinkled. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Blaps + +intermedia + +Soldati + +sp. nov. +A +. ♂, habitus (dorsal view). +B +. ♂, habitus (lateral view). +C +. ♂, habitus (ventral view). +D +. ♂, left antenna (dorsal view). +E +. ♂, mucro (dorsal view). +F +. ♂, mucro (lateral view). +G +. ♀, mucro (dorsal view). +H +. ♂, aedeagus (ventral view). +I +. ♂. aedeagus (lateral view). Scale bars: A–C = 10 mm; D = 5 mm; E–I = 2 mm. + + +ABDOMEN. Ventrites wrinkled-punctate; anal ventrite fnely punctate, denser along external rim, external rim complete and fne. +LEGS. Mesotibiae curved. Inner face of pro-and mesotibiae superfcially grooved. + +SEXUAL DIMORPHISM. Yellow tuft of bristles between ventrites 1 and 2, and strong callosity between middle and front edge of intercoxal process of ventrite 1. Callosity directed backwards, bifd on top (when not eroded), with some longitudinal and oblique folds on front side, and coarse, transversal wrinkles hindwards. Pseudopleural carina of elytra only visible on anterior half in males, visible on anterior third in females. In lateral view, posterior declivity of elytra steep in males and subvertical in females. Mucro longer in males (2.0–3.5 mm) than in females (1.5–2.0 mm) ( +Fig. 2E, G +). Male protibiae slightly fexuous; straight in females. In males, rear edges of median and especially hind tibiae strongly denticulate. Male metatibiae fexuous and shallowly emarginated on inner face; female metatibiae straight and simple. + + +AEDEAGUS. Parameres open on sternal face ( +Fig. 2H +), with apex acuminate. In lateral view ( +Fig. 2I +), parameres thick and convex at base, then narrowed almost in straight line up to apex. + + + + + +Bionomics + + +The examined material was collected between April and October. + + + + +Distribution + + +Morocco: Middle Atlas mountain range and further north, up to the surroundings of Taza and Aknoul. + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species belongs to the + +Blaps emondi + +species group ( +sensu + +Condamine +et al. +2011 + +). + +Blaps intermedia + +sp. nov. +is morphologically very close to +B. debdouensis +, and the aedeagus is the most reliable character to the two species: in + +B. intermedia + +sp. nov. +the parameres are more extended laterally and appear infated, whereas they are parallel and gutter-shaped in +B. debdouensis +. However, it is worth underlining that the aedeagus is often distorted by dehydration because of the very thin lateral tegument of the parameres. In the case of isolated females, the geographic distribution is a good criterion to distinguish females of + +Blaps intermedia + +sp. nov. +from females of +B. debdouensis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/07/87/C50787A759427A02FDF76739FA9DFC58.xml b/data/C5/07/87/C50787A759427A02FDF76739FA9DFC58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ea798a8624 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/07/87/C50787A759427A02FDF76739FA9DFC58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Documenting tenebrionid diversity: progress on Blaps Fabricius (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Tenebrioninae, Blaptini) systematics, with the description of Fve new species + + + +Author + +Laurent Soldati + + + +Author + +Fabien L. Condamine + + + +Author + +Anne-Laure Clamens + + + +Author + +Gael J. Kergoat + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-02-20 + + +282 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +32120 +10.5852/ejt.2017.282 +4f72ba00-b0ad-4383-9a5f-2412bc792226 +889613 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2C4F928F-5EB7-494C-950A-3BAF99369F93 + + + + + + +Blaps maldesi +Soldati + +sp. nov. + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ECAD95F0-9469-4AA3-824D-960F20F3DD15 + + + +Fig. 3A–I + + + + + +Etymology + + + +This species is named in honor of Jean-Michel Maldes, friend and colleague, entomologist at the CIRAD, specialist in +Asilidae (Diptera) +, who discovered this new species of + +Blaps + +while prospecting in the Aures mountain range. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + +ALGERIA: ♂, “Algérie, Mif Aurès, S’Gag, 1900 m, 19.VI.1981 / ALGERIE J. M. MALDES / + +Blaps maldesi + +m. n. sp., L. Soldati 2015, HOLOTYPE” (MNHN). + + + +Allotype + + + +ALGERIA: ♀, “S’Gag, 2000 m, Ras Gueddelane, Mif des Aurès, 18.VI.1981 / ALGERIE J. M. MALDES / + +Blaps maldesi + +m. n. sp., L. Soldati 2015” (MNHN). + + + +Paratype + + + +ALGERIA: 1 ♂, “Sgag (Aurès) / + +Blaps maldesi + +m. n. sp., L. Soldati 2015, PARATYPE” (CS). + + + + + +Description + + + +Length: 29.0–35.0 mm; width: 10.0–15.0 mm. Dull to semi-gloss black. Oval-oblong ( +Fig. 3A–C +). Upper surface covered with very fne and sparse punctures, denser on head and pronotum. + +HEAD. Clypeus arcuately emarginated, with lateral angles right and protruding frontwards, leaving clypeo-labial membrane partially visible. Clypeo-frontal suture reduced to thin, superfcially engraved gloss line. Middle of frons (disc) with faint transverse depression. Mentum transverse, punctate and slightly impressed in middle of anterior edge. Gula microshagreened, matte. Labium deeply notched in middle of front edge. + +ANTENNAE. Medium size, not reaching pronotal base when directed backwards ( +Fig. 3D +). + +PRONOTUM. Broadest in its middle, sides narrowed almost in straight line posteriorly, sinuated before posterior angles and arcuately narrowed toward front. Anterior angles rounded. Posterior angles obtuse and blunt. External rim fne, complete on lateral margins, but briefy obliterated in middle of front edge and base. Disc quite convex. Punctation fne, uniform. Carina of anterior foramen of pronotum thick and neck-shaped below. Episternum of prosternum wrinkled near coxae and obliterate toward sides. Prosternal apophysis vertically bent just behind anterior coxae, then fat and non-protruding posteriorly. + +ELYTRA. Ovoid, broadest around its middle, fat on disc. Upper surface leathery and covered with extremely fne and sparse punctures. Pseudopleural carina only visible on anterior half from above because of transversal convexity of elytra. Caudal extension at apex of elytra (mucro) measuring less than 2.0 mm. Deep suture of mucro fanked by two thick, coarsely transversely wrinkled ribs, converging toward apex, apex ends in narrow apical gap ( +Fig. 3E +). In lateral view, mucro regularly sloping up to apex ( +Fig. 3F +). Below, mucro regularly excavated, with sharp external edges and bottom transversally wrinkled. + +ABDOMEN. Ventrites wrinkled-punctate; anal ventrite densely punctate, especially along external rim, external rim complete and quite thick. In one case (paratype), external rim of anal ventrite shortly interrupted in middle of apex. +LEGS. Protibiae long and fexuous, especially in males. Mesotibiae curved. Inner face of pro- and mesotibiae widely grooved. Tarsi elongated; claws long. Hind tarsi approximately as long as one half of length of corresponding tibiae. + +SEXUAL DIMORPHISM. Yellow tuft of bristles between ventrites 1 and 2, and a callosity in middle of intercoxal process of ventrite 1. Callosity directed backwards, with some oblique folds on front side. Elytra slightly larger than pronotum in males. In lateral view, posterior declivity of elytra steep in males and subvertical in females. Mucro longer in males (1.5–2.0 mm) than in females (0.5 mm) ( +Fig. 3E, G +). Seem from above, mucro triangularly narrowed in males and acuminate in females. Rear edges of median and especially hind tibiae strongly denticulate in males. Male metatibiae fexuous and shallowly emarginated on inner face; female metatibiae straight and simple. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Blaps + +maldesi + +Soldati + +sp. nov. +A +. ♂, habitus (dorsal view). +B +. ♂, habitus (lateral view). +C +. ♂, habitus (ventral view). +D +. ♂, left antenna (dorsal view). +E +. ♂, mucro (dorsal view). +F +. ♂, mucro (lateral view). +G +. ♀, mucro (dorsal view). +H +. ♂, aedeagus (ventral view). +I +. ♂, aedeagus (lateral view). Scale bars: A–C = 10 mm; D = 5 mm; E–G = 2 mm; H–I = 1 mm. + + + +AEDEAGUS. Parameres bottleneck-shaped on sternal face ( +Fig. 3H +), with apex acuminate. In lateral view ( +Fig. 3I +), parameres thick and convex at base, then narrowed almost in a straight line up to apex. + + + + + +Bionomics + + +The three known specimens were taken in the cedar forest of S’Gag (Algeria). + + + + +Distribution + + +Algeria. This species is currently known only from the type locality of S’Gag in the Aurès region. + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species belongs to the + +Blaps emondi + +species group ( +sensu + +Condamine +et al. +2011 + +). It is morphologically most similar to + +B. teocchii + +sp. nov. +from Tunisia. + +Blaps maldesi + +sp. nov. +is most clearly separated from + +B. teocchii + +sp. nov. +by having shorter antennae and tarsi, a wider pronotum and by the presence of a tuft of yellow bristles between abdominal ventrites 1 and 2. Until now, these two species have passed unnoticed in the collections because they superfcially look like small specimens of other species of the + +emondi + +group, especially when the specimens are prepared in the old-fashioned way, with the legs tucked under the body. Compared to other species in the + +emondi + +group, these two species are characterized by the following combination of characters: slender legs; long and fexuous fore-tibiae, with inferior face distinctly grooved; tarsi long; and bottleneck-shaped parameres of aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/07/87/C50787A759477A1DFDDF62CDFE14FCEA.xml b/data/C5/07/87/C50787A759477A1DFDDF62CDFE14FCEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..590f297474b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/07/87/C50787A759477A1DFDDF62CDFE14FCEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Documenting tenebrionid diversity: progress on Blaps Fabricius (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Tenebrioninae, Blaptini) systematics, with the description of Fve new species + + + +Author + +Laurent Soldati + + + +Author + +Fabien L. Condamine + + + +Author + +Anne-Laure Clamens + + + +Author + +Gael J. Kergoat + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-02-20 + + +282 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +32120 +10.5852/ejt.2017.282 +4f72ba00-b0ad-4383-9a5f-2412bc792226 +889613 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2C4F928F-5EB7-494C-950A-3BAF99369F93 + + + + + + +Blaps nitiduloides +Soldati + +sp. nov. + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FF763E9B-8763-45D7-B809-2030C9802FAA + + + +Fig. 4A–I + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name of this species refers to its resemblance to + +Blaps emondi +var. +nitidula +Solier, 1848 + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + +TUNISIA: ♂, “27.IV.1964, Maktar, TUNISIE, Besnard réc. / MUSEUM PARIS COLL. P. ARDOIN 1978 / + +Blaps +binominata + +Esc. = +caudigera +Allard P. ARDOIN DET. 1977 / + +Blaps nitiduloides + +m. n. sp. L. Soldati 2015, HOLOTYPE” (MNHN). + + + +Allotype + + + +TUNISIA: ♀, “Tunis / MUSEUM PARIS COLL. L. BEDEL 1922 / + +Blaps nitiduloides + +m. n. sp. L. Soldati 2015, ALLOTYPE” (MNHN). + + + +Paratypes + + +ALGERIA: 1 ♂, “Aïn Beida, Constantinois, ALGERIE” (MNHN). + +TUNISIA: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, “Tunis 9.IX.26 J. Briel” (MNHN); 1 ♂, “27.IV.1964, Maktar, TUNISIE, Besnard réc.” (MNHN); 1 ♂, “Carthage, Tunisie, 10.IX.26, Briel” (MNHN); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, “MUSEUM PARIS TUNIS Belvédère A. WEISS 1902” (MNHN); 1 ♂, “Teboursouk, Tunisie” (MNHN); 1 ♂, “Hadger El Aioun (Tunisie) DE VAULOGER” (MNHN); 1 ♂, “Sbeitla, De Vauloger” (MNHN); 1 ♀, “Tunis: Gassa (91 Augos) / +Edmondi +/ Sammlung J. Daniel / + +Blaps + +♀? +torretassoi +Koch i. l. 1977 N. Skopin det.” (HNHM); 1 ♂, “Tunisie, Teboursouk” (CS); 1 ♂, “Tunis” (CS); 1 ♂, “Tunisie, Sousse, 10.IV.1997, M. Martinez leg.” (CS); 1 ♀, “27.IV.1964, Maktar, TUNISIE, Besnard réc.” (CS); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, “Tunisia NE, Hammam-Lif, 3–4.IV.1999, lgt. M. Kalabza” (CT); 1 ♀, “Tunisia NW, 20 km N Beja, 19.4.2001, LGT. M. Halada” (CT). + + +Other material +(3 specimens, MNHN) + +ALGERIA: Constantine (Khenichela), Mt Tebessa, 1100 m (MNHN). +TUNISIA: Carthago, Radès (MNHN). + + + + +Description + + + +Length: 33.0–42.0 mm; width: 12.5–16.0 mm. Semi-gloss black ( +Fig. 4A–C +). Upper surface covered with extremely fne, sparse and superfcial punctures. + +HEAD. Covered with fne punctation, more pronounced than on rest of upper body surface. Punctation becomes even denser on clypeus. Clypeus arcuately emarginated, with anterior angles right and protruding frontwards, leaving clypeo-labial membrane partially visible. Clypeo-frontal suture reduced to thin, brilliant line. In middle of frons, just behind eyes, two shallow, circular depressions, sometimes joined by short transverse depression. Mentum transverse, densely and coarsely punctate. Gula microshagreened, matte. Labium deeply notched in middle of front edge. + +ANTENNAE ( +Fig. 4D +). Short, barely reaching basal third of pronotum when directed backwards. Antennomeres 4–7 particularly short and thick. + +PRONOTUM. Usually weakly transverse, not wider than long, broadest at or just behind its middle. Disc slightly convex. Sides regularly arcuate, except at posterior angles. Posterior angles obtuse and blunt. Anterior angles rounded. External rim complete on lateral margins, but obliterated in middle of front edge and base. Punctation extremely fne, sometimes barely visible. Carina of anterior foramen of pronotum very thick and neck-shaped. Episternum of prosternum superfcially wrinkled. Prosternal apophysis vertically bent just after anterior coxae, then fat and generally non-protruding posteriorly. + +ELYTRA. Ovoid, broadest around its middle. Upper surface smooth and covered with extremely fne and sparse punctures; background integument shining. Pseudopleural carina just visible on anterior half from above because of transversal convexity of elytra. Posterior declivity of elytra steep in lateral view. Mucro at apex of elytra measuring between 2.0 and 5.0 mm. Seen from above, deep suture fanked by two thick, coarsely transversely striated ribs, converging in curve toward apex, apex ending in deep and narrow apical gap ( +Fig. 4E +). In lateral view, mucro thick on ¾ of its length, then abruptly sloping toward apex ( +Fig. 4F +). Basin-shaped below, with bottom coarsely striated transversely. + +ABDOMEN. Ventrites wrinkled; anal ventrite punctate, with light depression on disc, external rim complete. +LEGS. Quite short and stout. Protibiae slightly curved. Tarsi short. + +SEXUAL DIMORPHISM. No tuft of bristles between ventrites 1 and 2, but strong callosity present in middle of intercoxal process of ventrite 1 in males. Mucro longer in males (2.5–5.0 mm) than in females (2.0– 2.2 mm) ( +Fig. 4E, G +). Male mesotibiae curved, slightly grooved on upper face. Male posterior tibiae fexuous and shallowly emarginated in middle of inner side, straight and simple in females. + + +AEDEAGUS. On sternal face ( +Fig. 4H +), parameres open, subparallel for 4/5 of their length, then triangularly narrowed at apex. In lateral view ( +Fig. 4I +), parameres frst subparallel for 9/10 of their length, then obliquely truncated and end in a point. + + + + + +Bionomics + + +The examined material was collected between April and September. + + + +Fig. 4. + +Blaps nitiduloides +Soldati + +sp. nov. +A +. ♂, habitus (dorsal view). +B +. ♂, habitus (lateral view). +C +. ♂, habitus (ventral view). +D +. ♂, left antenna (dorsal view). +E +. ♂, mucro (dorsal view). +F +. ♂, mucro (lateral view). +G +. ♀, mucro (dorsal view). +H +. ♂, aedeagus (ventral view). +I +. ♂, aedeagus (lateral view). Scale bars: A–C = 10 mm; D = 5 mm; E–I = 2 mm. + + + + + +Distribution + + +Algeria and Tunisia. This species is currently only known from Tunisia and the Constantine region of Algeria. + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species belongs to the + +Blaps emondi + +species group ( +sensu + +Condamine +et al. +2011 + +). It is morphologically related to + +B. emondi +Solier, 1848 + +and +B. binominata +Escalera, 1914. In +B. binominata +the characteristic mucro is very broad and parallel, with a strong apical gap at a right angle. The male of + +B. emondi + +exhibits a tuft of yellow bristles between ventrites 1 and 2, and the abdominal callosity is located near the front edge of the intercoxal process of ventrite 1. It is also worth highlighting that + +Blaps nitiduloides + +sp. nov. +is not found in sympatry with either +B. binominata +or + +B. emondi + +; the latter occurs in central and western Algeria, north of the ‘Hauts Plateaux’, and northeastern Morocco, whereas the distribution of +B. binominata +extends from the Oran region to the northeast of Morocco and the Spanish enclave of Melilla. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/07/87/C50787A7594C7A04FDC56729FB83F929.xml b/data/C5/07/87/C50787A7594C7A04FDC56729FB83F929.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86cbfeb97d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/07/87/C50787A7594C7A04FDC56729FB83F929.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Documenting tenebrionid diversity: progress on Blaps Fabricius (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Tenebrioninae, Blaptini) systematics, with the description of Fve new species + + + +Author + +Laurent Soldati + + + +Author + +Fabien L. Condamine + + + +Author + +Anne-Laure Clamens + + + +Author + +Gael J. Kergoat + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-02-20 + + +282 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +32120 +10.5852/ejt.2017.282 +4f72ba00-b0ad-4383-9a5f-2412bc792226 +889613 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2C4F928F-5EB7-494C-950A-3BAF99369F93 + + + + + + +Blaps effeminata +Soldati + +sp. nov. + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1D90B029-4826-4525-9A59-22B6B0A91806 + + + +Fig. 1A–I + + + + + +Etymology + + +The name of this species refers to the lack of abdominal hair tufts in males. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + +LIBYA: ♂, “Tombe a Nord di Cirene / Cirenaica, 27.IV.1967, G. Dellacasa & P. Maifredi / Museo Civico di Genova / + +Blaps polychresta +ssp. +effeminata +Soldati + +, Holotype” (MCG). + + + +Table 2. +Results of PartitionFinder analyses, based on the BIC. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Partitions + +Models +
#1: COI_pos1, Cytb_pos1GTR + G
#2: COI_pos2GTR + G
#3: COI_pos3, Cytb_pos3GTR + G
#4: Cytb_pos2GTR + G
#5: 12S, 16SGTR + G
+
+ + +Allotype + + + +LIBYA: ♀, “Tombe a Nord di Cirene / Cirenaica, 27.IV.1967, G. Dellacasa & P. Maifredi / Museo Civico di Genova / + +Blaps polychresta +ssp. +effeminata +Soldati, Allotype + +” (MCG). + + + +Paratypes + + +LIBYA: 17 spec., “Cirene, Cir. 7.6.1936 R.e C. Koch” (HNHM); 16 spec., same data as holotype and allotype (MCG); 1 ♂, “18.IV.1968,Apollonia, Cirenaïque, Libye, D. Seiler leg.” (CS); 2 ♂♂, “Cyrenaika, Cirene, Wohlb. 4.34” (CS); 1 ♀, “Tombe a Nord di Cirene / Cirenaica, 27.IV.1967, G. Dellacasa & P. Maifredi” (CS). + +Other material +(13 specimens, HNHM; 8 specimens, MCG) + +LIBYA: Cyrene, E Libya, (HNHM); Sho-Hat (HNHM); Al Baida, 32°38.047′ N, 21°47.425′ E (MCG); Al Qubbah, Cyrene, Marsa (Tobruch) (MCG); Uadi el Magrum, E Libya, 15 km W of Tobruch (MCG); Uadi Pescara, E Libya, 16 km W of Tobruch (MCG). +
+ + + +Description + + + +Length: 26.0–43.0 mm; width: 12.0–15.0 mm. Dull black. Oval-oblong, elongated ( +Fig. 1A–C +). Elytra costulated. Upper surface covered with very fne and sparse punctures, progressively denser from elytra to head. + +HEAD. Clypeus arcuately emarginated, with lateral angles protruding frontwards, clypeo-labial membrane slightly visible. Clypeo-frontal suture reduced to thin, superfcially engraved glossy line. Middle of frons (disc) with faint, generally obliterated, transverse depression. Mentum transverse, punctate, with anterior third sloping toward anterior edge. Gula microshagreened, dull. Labium triangularly emarginated in middle of front edge. + +ANTENNAE. Long and slender, reaching pronotal base when directed backwards ( +Fig. 1D +). + +PRONOTUM. Broadest in its middle, sides more strongly narrowed toward base than forward, not or barely sinuous before posterior angles and arcuately narrowed frontwards. Anterior angles rounded. Posterior angles blunt. External rim fne, complete on lateral margins, but obliterated in middle of front edge and base. Disc convex. Punctation fne, uniform. Carina of anterior foramen of pronotum thick and neckshaped below. Episternum of prosternum wrinkled near coxae and lighter toward margins. Prosternal apophysis oblique or steep and upright towards apex, S-shaped, just behind anterior coxae, then shortly denticulate in middle at apex. + +ELYTRA. Ovoid, broadest around its middle, fat on disc. Upper surface leathery and covered with extremely fne and sparse punctures. Elytra costulate. Each elytron bearing 10 costae, alternate ones (3-5-7-9) slightly higher than others. Pseudopleural carina only visible on anterior half (in ♂♂ and ♀♀) from above, because of transversal convexity of elytra. Caudal extension at apex of elytra (mucro) measuring between 2.0 and 4.0 mm. Seen from above, right, parallel: deep suture fanked by two thick, transversely wrinkled ribs, which end in acute angular gap ( +Fig. 1E +). In lateral view, mucro narrow, elongated, progressively narrowed to apex ( +Fig. 1F +) and often bent upwards. Below, mucro grooveshaped, with external edges blurred and bottom transversally wrinkled. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Blaps effeminata +Soldati + +sp. nov. +A +. ♂, habitus (dorsal view). +B +. ♂, habitus (lateral view). +C +. ♂, habitus (ventral view). +D +. ♂, left antenna (dorsal view). +E +. ♂, mucro (dorsal view). +F +. ♂, mucro (lateral view). +G +. ♀, mucro (dorsal view). +H +. ♂, aedeagus (ventral view). +I +. ♂, aedeagus (lateral view). Scale bars: A–C = 10 mm; D = 5 mm; E–G = 2 mm; H–I = 3 mm. + + +ABDOMEN. Ventrites heavily wrinkled-punctate; anal ventrite fnely and densely punctate, transversally impressed on disc, external rim complete and fne. +LEGS. Long and slender. Protibiae with internal face sinuous, external one straight in males; similar but less pronounced in females. Outer and posterior face of protibiae and posterior face of mesotibiae superfcially grooved. Mesotibiae almost straight. Tarsi long, slender. + +SEXUAL DIMORPHISM. In males, no tuft of bristles between ventrites 1 and 2, and presence of light callosity near base of intercoxal process of ventrite 1. This callosity reduced to short transverse strip, with some longitudinal and oblique folds on front side, and coarse transversal wrinkles behind. In lateral view posterior declivity of elytra steeper in females. Mucro longer in males (3.5–4.0 mm) than in females (2.0– 2.5 mm) ( +Fig. 1E, G +). In males, rear edges of median and especially hind tibiae strongly denticulated. In males, metatibiae straight and fat on inner face; less pronounced in females. + + +AEDEAGUS. Parameres widely open, subcordiform, on sternal face ( +Fig. 1H +) with apex triangular. In lateral view ( +Fig. 1I +), parameres very thick and parallel, then abruptly narrowed at apex. + + + + + +Bionomics + + +Most known specimens were collected in antique ruins between April and October. + + + + +Distribution + + +Libya. This species appears to be endemic to the eastern part of Libya (formerly known as Cyrenaica). + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species belongs to the + +Blaps +gigas + +species group ( +sensu + +Condamine +et al. +2011 + +). It is morphologically close to + +Blaps polychresta +Forskål, 1775 + +from Egypt, from which it differs by: (i) its stronger elytral costulation, especially on the disc; (ii) the absence of the abdominal hair tuft in males (between ventrites 1 and 2); (iii) in males, the presence of a very reduced abdominal callosity located near the base of the intercoxal process of ventrite 1. + + +In Eastern Libya, + +Blaps effeminata + +sp. nov. +can also be confounded with other species of + +Blaps + +with costulate elytra, namely + +B. bifurcata +Solier, 1848 + +, +B. doderoi +Schuster, 1922, + +B. nitens laportei +Ardoin, 1973 + +, + +B. rhumeri +Seidlitz, 1893 + +, + +B. sulcifera +Seidlitz, 1893 + +and + +B. wiedemannii +Solier, 1848 + +. In + +Blaps bifurcata + +, + +B. nitens laportei + +, + +B. rhumeri + +and + +B. sulcifera + +, the mentum is longitudinaly impressed in the middle, with the front edge emarginated. In + +Blaps +doderoi + +and + +B. wiedemannii + +, the antennae are shorter (reaching only ¾ of pronotal length when directed backwards), the abdominal ventrites are much less densely punctuated, the mucro is shorter and much less narrow, the male abdominal callosity is high and rearward, and males exhibit a yellow hair tuft between ventrites 1 and 2. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/07/87/C50787A759587A1FFDF76233FAC7F9FE.xml b/data/C5/07/87/C50787A759587A1FFDF76233FAC7F9FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2203f48233a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/07/87/C50787A759587A1FFDF76233FAC7F9FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Documenting tenebrionid diversity: progress on Blaps Fabricius (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Tenebrioninae, Blaptini) systematics, with the description of Fve new species + + + +Author + +Laurent Soldati + + + +Author + +Fabien L. Condamine + + + +Author + +Anne-Laure Clamens + + + +Author + +Gael J. Kergoat + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-02-20 + + +282 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +32120 +10.5852/ejt.2017.282 +4f72ba00-b0ad-4383-9a5f-2412bc792226 +889613 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2C4F928F-5EB7-494C-950A-3BAF99369F93 + + + + + + +Blaps teocchii +Soldati + +sp. nov. + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BBAE8764-F336-4941-9657-009531E258BC + + + +Fig. 5A–I + + + + + +Etymology + + +This species is named in honour of Pierre Teocchi, cerambycid specialist, to whom one of us (L. Soldati) owes having become an entomologist. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + +TUNISIA: ♂, “Zaghouan, 20–22.V.1995, M. Ouda leg. / + +Blaps teocchii + +m. n. sp. L. Soldati 2015, HOLOTYPE” (MNHN). + + + +Allotype + + +TUNISIA: ♀, same data as holotype (MNHN). + + +Paratypes + + +TUNISIA: 1 ♂, same data as holotype (CS); 1 ♂, same data as holotype (CT). + + + + +Description + + + +Length: 31.0–33.0 mm; width: 11.0–13.0 mm. Semi-gloss black. Oval-oblong ( +Fig. 5A–C +). Upper surface covered with very fne, sparse and superfcial punctures, denser on head and pronotum. + +HEAD. Clypeus arcuately emarginated, with lateral angles right and protruding frontwards, leaving clypeolabial membrane partially visible. Clypeo-frontal suture reduced to thin gloss line. Middle of frons (disc) with faint transverse depression. Mentum transverse, coarsely punctate and slightly impressed in middle of anterior edge. Gula microshagreened, matte. Labium deeply notched in middle of front edge. + +ANTENNAE. Slender, barely reaching pronotal base when directed backwards ( +Fig. 5D +). + +PRONOTUM. Broadest in its middle, with sides narrowed almost in straight line posteriorly and arcuately towards front. Anterior angles rounded. Posterior angles obtuse and blunt. External rim fne, complete on lateral margins but obliterated in middle of front edge and base. Disc slightly convex. Punctation fne, uniform, as on head. Carina of anterior foramen of pronotum thick and neck-shaped below. Episternum of prosternum superfcially wrinkled. Prosternal apophysis vertically bent just behind anterior coxae, then fat and non-protruding posteriorly. + + +Fig. 5. + +Blaps teocchii +Soldati + +sp. nov. +A +. ♂, habitus (dorsal view). +B +. ♂, habitus (lateral view). +C +. ♂, habitus (ventral view). +D +. ♂, left antenna (dorsal view). +E +. ♂, mucro (dorsal view). +F +. ♂, mucro (lateral view). +G +. ♀, mucro (dorsal view). +H +. ♂, aedeagus (ventral view). +I +. ♂, aedeagus (lateral view). Scale bars: A–C = 10 mm; D = 5 mm; E–G = 2 mm; H–I = 1.5 mm. + + + +ELYTRA. Ovoid, broadest around its middle, depressed on disc. Upper surface smooth and covered with very fne and sparse punctures; background integument semi-gloss. Caudal extension at apex of elytra (mucro) measuring between 1.0 and 2.5 mm. Seen from above, mucro almost subparallel; deep suture fanked by two thick, coarsely transversely wrinkled ribs, slightly converging toward apex, apex ending in narrow apical gap ( +Fig. 5E +). In lateral view, mucro regularly sloping up to apex ( +Fig. 5F +). Seen from below, mucro regularly excavated, with sharp external edges and bottom transversally wrinkled. + +ABDOMEN. Ventrites wrinkled-punctate; anal ventrite densely punctate, with external rim complete and quite thick. +LEGS. Protibiae long and fexuous. Mesotibiae curved. Inner face of pro- and mesotibiae widely grooved. Tarsi elongated and stout; claws long. Hind tarsi as long as ¾ of length of corresponding tibiae. + +SEXUAL DIMORPHISM. No yellow tuft of bristles between ventrites 1 and 2, but strong callosity present between middle and anterior ridge of intercoxal process of ventrite 1 and directed backwards, with some oblique folds on front side. Elytra slightly larger than pronotum in males. Pseudopleural carina only visible on anterior half from above in males, or on anterior third in females, because of transversal convexity of elytra. In lateral view, posterior declivity of elytra steeper in females. Mucro longer in males (2.5 mm) than in females (1.0 mm) ( +Fig. 5E, G +). Rear edges of median and especially hind tibiae strongly denticulate in males. Male metatibiae fexuous and shallowly emarginated on inner face at middle third; straight and simple in females. + + +AEDEAGUS. Parameres bottleneck-shaped on sternal face ( +Fig. 5H +), with apex acuminate. In lateral view ( +Fig. 5I +), parameres thick and convex at base, then narrowed almost in straight line up to apex. + + + + + +Bionomics + + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + +Tunisia. So far known only from the type locality of Zaghouan in Tunisia. + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species belongs to the + +Blaps emondi + +species group ( +sensu + +Condamine +et al. +2011 + +). It is morphologically very similar to + +B. maldesi + +sp. nov. +from Tunisia (see above for more information). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/07/BB/C507BB0DA30BC6A1016AB7812EC7B007.xml b/data/C5/07/BB/C507BB0DA30BC6A1016AB7812EC7B007.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a8b456a54d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/07/BB/C507BB0DA30BC6A1016AB7812EC7B007.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Three new species of Melloleitaoina Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1960 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from northern Argentina + + + +Author + +Perafan, Carlos + + + +Author + +Perez-Miles, Fernando + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +404 + + +117 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.6243 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.6243 +1313-2970-404-117 +999F9E99311D4A28A2336D0984318757 +999F9E99311D4A28A2336D0984318757 + + + + +Genus +Melloleitaoina Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1960 + + + +Type species. + +Melloleitaoina crassifemur +Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1960 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Both sexes have a reduced number of labial cuspules (6-14), all tarsal scopulae divided and metatarsal IV scopulae absent. Males differ from other +Theraphosinae +by having a thickened femur III, palpal organ with a long and curved embolus with two prolateral keels (PI and PS) (Figs 3-4, 9-10, 16-17 and 26-27), and tibial apophysis with two very unequal branches (Figs 6, 11, 21 and 29). Females differ from other +Theraphosinae +by having spermathecae with two granulated seminal receptacles with a slight constriction near the apex (Figs 15 and 25) and spiniform setae on promargin of coxae III and IV (Figs 19 and 20). Females have type IV urticating setae while males have III-IV intermediated urticating setae. + + + +Affinities. + +Melloleitaoina +species share with +Plesiopelma +Pocock, 1901 and +Tmesiphantes +Simon, 1892, principally by the general morphology of the palpal bulb and tibial apophysis. +Melloleitaoina +males can be distinguished additionally from those of +Plesiopelma +by lacking nodule on metatarsi I and having only III-IV intermediated urticating setae. They can be distinguished from +Tmesiphantes +by having sigillas more rounded, male femur III incrassate and female spermathecae with granulated seminal receptacles and spiniform setae on promargin of coxae III and IV. + + + +Distribution. +Northern Argentina. Catamarca, Salta and Jujuy provinces (Fig. 1). + + +Figure 1. Map of Northern Argentina, geographical distribution of the +Melloleitaoina +species. +Melloleitaoina uru +(triangles); +Melloleitaoina crassifemur +(circle); +Melloleitaoina yupanqui +(cross); +Melloleitaoina mutquina +(square). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/08/17/C5081755FFEE670DD4A1F978FA586EDD.xml b/data/C5/08/17/C5081755FFEE670DD4A1F978FA586EDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..729ca5bfe95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/08/17/C5081755FFEE670DD4A1F978FA586EDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Mysidopsis jenseni n. sp. from the Pacific coast of Washington, with first description of female M. intii Holmquist, 1957 (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae) + + + +Author + +Price, W. Wayne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +5399 + + +4 + + +397 +417 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5399.4.6/52680 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5399.4.6 +1175-5326 +E06327FB-7FB3-4FBA-826B-90E830EF4AB8 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Mysidopsis + +from Pacific coasts of the Americas + + + + + + + +1 Uropodal endopod with 16 or more spiniform setae or spines along ventro-medial margin distal to statocyst............. 2 + + +- Uropodal endopod with fewer than 16 spiniform setae along ventro-medial margin distal to statocyst................... 5 + + + + +2 Antennal scale apex acutely pointed...................................................................... 3 + + +- Antennal scale apex rounded............................................................................ 4 + + + + + +3 Antennal scale 7.0–10 times as long as maximum width; carapace, anterior margin produced into a short, bluntly rounded subtriangular rostrum, not covering any part of eyestalks; thoracic endopods 3–8 with 2-articulate carpopropodus; telson apex, median pair of spiniform setae equal to or slightly longer than adjacent pair.......................................................... + +M. californica +W. +Tattersall, 1932 + +( +USA +: +California +; +Mexico +: +Baja California +, Sinaola; shallow water) + + + + +- Antennal scale about 5 times as long as maximum width; anterior margin produced into a subtriangular rostrum, extending about half the length of eyestalks; thoracic endopods 3–8 with 3-articulate carpopropodus; telson apex, median pair of spiniform setae at least 2 times longer than adjacent pair........................................................................... + +M. acuta +Hansen, 1913 + +( +Chile +, Tierra del Fuego, Patagonian Shelf, +Falkland Islands +, +South Georgia +; +0–250 m +) + + + + + + + +4 Uropodal endopod with 30–43 short spines in 8–10 groups of 2–7 spines each along a straight or slightly undulating ventro-medial margin from the region of the statocyst to the apex; thoracic endopods 3–8 with 2-articulate carpopropodus; telson apex densely armed with 5–6 subequal spiniform setae............................................................................................ + +M. intii +Holmquist, 1957 + +( +Chile +: +Los Lagos +, +Coquimbo +: USA: California; 1.0–6.0 m) + + + + + +- + +Uropodal endopod with 16–20 fairly large spiniform setae along ventro-medial margin from the statocyst to the apex; thoracic endopods 3–8 with 3-articulate carpopropodus; sexual dimorphism exhibited; female telson apex with 2 pairs of long, stout spiniform setae, about 0.3 length of telson; male telson apex with 3 pairs of fairly stout spiniform setae, inner-most pair about 0.2 length of telson............ + +M. gemina +Price, Heard and Vargas, 2019 + +( +Costa Rica +: +Puntarenas +, +Guanacaste +; 0.5–1.0 m) + + + + + + + + +5 +Telson +, total number of spiniform setae about 80; telson length (excluding apical setae) about 2.2 times maximum basal width; uropodal endopod with 12 spiniform setae along ventro-medial margin from region of statocyst distally; antennal scale with no distal suture, about 9 times as long as maximum width............. + +M. cathengelae +Gleye, 1982 + +( +USA +: +California +; + +7–8 m + +) + + + + +- Telson, total number of spiniform setae 30–60; telson length (excluding apical setae) 1.4–1.5 times maximum basal width; uropodal endopod with 5–9 spiniform setae from region of statocyst distally; antennal scale with distal suture, 3.0–4.5 times as long as maximum width................................................................................ 6 + + + + + + +6 +Telson +, total number of spiniform setae about 30, inner-most pair of apical spiniform setae 2 times as long as adjacent pair.................................................. + +M. brattegarti +Băcescu and Gleye, 1979 + +( +USA +: +California +; + +12 m + +) + + + + +- Telson, total number of spiniform setae 40–60, inner-most pair of apical spiniform setae less than 2 times as long as adjacent pair................................................................................................ 7 + + + + + + +7 +Uropodal +endopod with 5 spiniform setae along ventro-medial margin from region of statocyst distally; carapace, anterior margin produced into a strong subtriangular rostrum with acute apex; female carapace lacking lappet near midline of posterior margin......................................... + +M. onofrensis +Băcescu and Gleye, 1979 + +( +USA +: +California +; + +15–75 m + +) + + + + + +- + +Uropodal +endopod with 8–9 spiniform setae along ventro-medial margin from region of statocyst distally; anterior margin produced into a strong subtriangular rostrum with rounded apex; female carapace with ovoid to trilobed lappet near midline of posterior margin.................................................. + +M. jenseni + + +n. sp. + +( +USA +: +Washington +; + +8–15 m + +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/08/17/C5081755FFF6670FD4A1FB29FE156815.xml b/data/C5/08/17/C5081755FFF6670FD4A1FB29FE156815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4687c98b326 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/08/17/C5081755FFF6670FD4A1FB29FE156815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ + + + +Mysidopsis jenseni n. sp. from the Pacific coast of Washington, with first description of female M. intii Holmquist, 1957 (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae) + + + +Author + +Price, W. Wayne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +5399 + + +4 + + +397 +417 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5399.4.6/52680 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5399.4.6 +1175-5326 +10513808 +E06327FB-7FB3-4FBA-826B-90E830EF4AB8 + + + + + + + +Mysidopsis intii +Holmquist, 1957 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6–9 +) + + + + + + + +Mysidopsis intii +Holmquist, 1957: 23 + + +, fig. 6; O. + +Tattersall, 1969: 66 + +, 68 (key); Băcescu & Gleye1979: 131; + +Gleye 1982: 320 + +; + + +Price +et al. +, 1994: 684 + + +(table); + + +Langdon +et al. +1996: 1815 + + +, figs. 1–3; + + +Brandt +et al +. 1998: 6 + + +(table); + +Price 2004: 62 + +; + + +Verslycke +et al +. 2007: 207 + + +, 208 (table); + +Hernández-Payán & Hendrickx 2020: 53 + +(table); +Mees & Meland, 2023 +(list). + + + + + +Remarks +. Holmquist’s description of + +Mysidopsis intii + +is based on only two 5.0 mm males collected from Canal Chacao, Ancud, +Chile +over sand at a depth of +6 m +with a plankton net that “touched the bottom and contained benthic as well as planktonic species”. The +type +material consisting of one intact male (Type-3933) and one dissected male (Type-9794) on a slide is housed in the Swedish Museum of Natural History (NRM). The next records of this species are from Southern California in which Băcescu & Gleye (1979) and +Gleye (1982) +briefly mention its occurrence. In 1996 ( + +Langdon +et al. +1996 + +) reported the laboratory culture of + +M. intii + +collected from the outer harbor of Los Angeles, California for its potential use in toxicity testing of pollutants from Pacific coastal waters. Although this publication includes illustrations of males and females (lateral, anterior and posterior dorsal views), no morphological information is given in the text. Results for toxicity tests for marine pollutants using + +M. intii + +are provided by + +Langdon +et al. +(1996) + +and Harmon & +Langdon (1996) +; + +Verslycke +et al. +(2007) + +includes information on this species in their review of mysids as models for testing endocrine-disrupting chemicals. + + + +Because little morphological information has accrued since the original description of the +two males +of + +M. intii + +, a supplementary description of the male and a description of the previously unknown female are presented. +These +new descriptions are based on a collection made at a beach just south of +Coquimbo +, +Chile +, approximately +1300 km +north of the +type +locality + +. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Mysidopsis intii + +, adult female, BL (5.4 mm). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Right antennula, dorsal. C. Right antenna, ventral. D. Labrum, posterior. E. Maxillule, posterior. F. right mandibular palp, posterior. G, H. Gnathobasic parts of right (G) and left (H) mandibles, posterior. I. Maxilla, anterior. Scale: A, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm; D–I, 0.1 mm. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 mature male [BL +4.8 mm +(partially dissected)], +USNM 1606868 + +; + +19 ovigerous females ( +BL +4.5–5.4 mm +), 6 non-ovigerous females ( +BL +4.1– 4.5 mm +), 3 mature males ( +BL 4.7 +–5.0 mm) +USNM 1606869 + +; + +3 ovigerous females ( +BL +4.7–5.3 mm +), +2 adult +males (4.6, +5.6 mm +), SCBUCN 5596; +Chile +, +Coquimbo +, +Elqui +, +30°04’26.9’’S +, +71°22’30.8’’W +,low energy sand beach, kicknet, intertidal zone, depth 0.5–1.0 m, +R + +. + +Heard +coll., + +5 Oct 2002 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace with anterior margin produced into a short, bluntly rounded, subtriangular rostrum, barely extending to proximal part of article 1 of antennular peduncle; moderate cervical sulcus. Antennal scale lanceolate, extending well beyond antennal peduncle, apex rounded with moderately distinct suture; 3.7–3.9 times as long as maximum width. Thoracic endopods 3–8 with carpopropodus 2-articulated, first article 1.2–1.4 times length of second. Male pleopod 1 with uniarticulated endopod, 0.1–0.2 length of 7-articulated exopod. Male pleopod 4 exopod with terminal article having one large apical spiniform biserrate seta and one shorter, more slender, simple seta on disto-lateral margin. Telson entire, linguiform, 1.5–1.7 times as long as wide at base. Lateral margins with 44–57 spiniform setae; 6–9 short, moderately spaced setae along anterior 0.4–0.5 of each margin; posterior 0.5–0.6 of telson densely armed with 15–30 larger setae increasing in length posteriorly on each margin. Apex rounded, with three pairs of setae subequal in length, about 0.08 times length of telson. Uropodal endopod with 30-43 short spines in 8–10 groups of 2–7 spines each extending along straight or slightly undulating ventro-medial margin from region of statocyst to apex. + + + + +Description of adult female: +General body form ( +Fig. 6A +): moderately robust. Body length to +5.4 mm +. Carapace with anterior margin produced into a short, bluntly rounded, subtriangular rostrum, barely extending to proximal part of article 1 of antennular peduncle; carapace with moderate cervical sulcus; postero-dorsal margin broadly emarginate, leaving last thoracic somite exposed. + + +Eyes +( +Fig. 6A +): Cornea large, calotte-shaped in dorsal view, 1.1–1.2 times as wide as eyestalk, occupying distal 0.4–0.5 of eye, extending to proximal half of article 3 of antennular peduncle. Eyestalk anterior and posterior margins with minute setae basally. + + +Antennulae +( +Fig. 6B +): Peduncle less robust in females than males; extending 0.7–0.8 times length of antennal scale, 3-articulated. Article 1 subrectangular, 1.6–1.7 times as long as wide, 1.1–1.2 times length of article 3 (measured at dorsal midline), disto-lateral epiprocess with 5-6 plumose setae, lobe near disto-medial margin with 6–7 simple (smooth) and plumose setae. Article 2 short, subtriangular, lobe near disto-medial margin with group of 4–5 simple and plumose setae; 1 long simple seta on disto-medial margin. Article 3 subquadrangular with 1 long plumose seta midway along medial margin of females only; 1 long simple seta and 1 short plumose seta in disto-lateral to mid-lateral region; group of 4–5 simple setae on disto-medial corner; distal border with dorso-medial lobe bearing two large and 1–2 small tooth-like processes and 4 plumose setae. Ventrally, terminal article with flabellum formed by 5 long plumose setae. Outer antennular flagellum slightly thicker than inner. + + +Antennae +( +Fig. 6C +): Scale lanceolate, extending well beyond antennular peduncle; 3.7–3.9 times as long as maximum width; outer margin straight; inner margin moderately convex; apex with suture, tip about 0.10 times scale length; all margins covered with plumose setae. Peduncle 3-articulated, extending 0.6–0.7 scale length. Article 1 slightly shorter than article 3 and about 0.6 times as long as article 2. Article 2 with 2 plumose setae and 1 simple seta on disto-medial margin and 1 plumose seta on distolateral margin. Article 3 with 6–7 simple and plumose setae on disto-medial margin and 2-3 plumose setae along lateral margin. Sympod with spiniform process on disto-lateral corner. + + +Labrum +( +Fig. 6D +): Well rounded, slightly asymmetrical, wider than long; anterior margin rounded on ventral surface; middle 0.6–0.7 of bilobed posterior margin with clusters of short fine setae. + + +Labium +(not figured): Paragnaths roughly symmetrical, basis and inner face of each lobe densely setose with mostly fine setae, with spine-like bristles anteriorly. + + +Mandibles +( +Fig. 6F–H +): Palp 3-articulated; article 1 small with no setae; article 2 with simple setae on most of outer and inner margins. Article 3 0.4–0.5 times as long as article 2, mostly with simple setae, apex with one long moderately curved spiniform seta; distal part of outer margin with 4–5 shorter spiniform setae bilaterally serrated along distal 0.8–0.9 of shaft. Gnathobasic surfaces of both mandibles without molar process. Left mandible, incisor process with series of 9–10 acute or rounded teeth; lacinia mobilis with series of 5–6 subequal teeth; spine row with bristles and 2–4 subequal acute teeth. Right mandible, incisor process with series of one large acute tooth and 5–6 smaller acute or rounded teeth; lacinia mobilis with series of 4–5 acute teeth; spine row with fine bristles and 2–3 large subequal spiniform teeth. + + +Maxillulae +( +Fig. 6E +): Outer lobe, truncate apex with 9 strong spiniform setae, 7 with bilateral microserrations (middle third or distal half of shaft) and 2 simple setae; inner lobe with two apical setae, one sparsely plumose, the other with microserrations; one smaller microserrated seta about halfway along outer margin. + + +Maxillae +( +Fig. 6I +): Exopod narrow, reaching about 0.1 length of terminal article of endopod; with 8–10 plumose setae along most of outer margin and apex. Endopod 2-articulated, articulation between endopod and basis inconspicuous, but proximal article appears to be about 0.5 length of distal article; distal article oval-shaped, narrowing distally, 1.9–2.2 times as long as greatest width; apex and inner margin with series of mostly long setae, some simple, some plumose on basal halves and others with microserrations on distal halves. Sympod with three endites; distal two endites with series of simple setae and a few setae bearing microserrations on distal halves; apex of most proximal endite with 4 setae, two with microserrations on distal halves and two plumose. + + +Thoracic endopods +( +Figs. 7A–G +, +8A +): Endopod lengths increase from endopods 1 to 3, decrease from 3 to 8. Distinct dactylus with curved terminal spiniform seta (claw) on all endopods, claws 1 and 2 strongest; claw lengths increase from endopods 1 to 2, decrease from 2 to 3, 3–8 subequal. + + +Thoracic endopod 1 +( +Fig. 7A +): Short and robust, typical of genus. Epipod leaf-like without setae. Inconspicuous articulation between coxa and basis. Coxa with 1 plumose seta on lateral margin near insertion of exopod, 2 plumose setae on medial margin near insertion of epipod. Basis with 2 short plumose setae on proximo-medial margin, 2–3 microserrated setae on disto-medial border. Merischium (ischium and merus fused) and propodus subequal in length, each about 2 times carpus length, simple and microserrated setae along most of medial margin of merischium. Carpus with 3 microserrated setae (mid-part) on medial margin, 1 large spiniform seta on disto-lateral margin. Propodus bent inward, a few simple and microserrated setae on distal half, mostly on disto-medial and disto-lateral borders, with one stout spiniform seta just medial to disto-lateral margin on anterior face. Dactylus densely setose with row of microserrated setae along medial margin and series of distally hooked spiniform setae on apex and lateral margin. + + +Thoracic endopod 2 +( +Fig. 7B +): Ischium about 0.5–0.8 length of merus, short and longer simple setae along medial margin, three plumose setae along lateral margin. Merus 0.9–1.3 times longer than carpopropodus, with 2–3 simple setae along mid-third of medial margin and 2 simple setae disto-laterally. Carpopropodus with 1 short and 2 longer simple setae on disto-medial corner; series of several simple, sparsely setose and microserrate setae on distal 0.6 of lateral margin and near lateral margin on anterior face; grouping of 5–6 simple setae on mid-distal border of anterior face. Dactylus width and length subequal, row of simple setae along medial margin and apex; row of biserrate setae on lateral margin, apex and anterior face. + + +Thoracic endopods 3–8 +( +Figs. 7C–G +, +8A +): Basis with soft lobe-like process near disto-lateral margin on anterior face. Ischium length as compared to merus length decreases steadily from 0.8–0.9 (endopods 3, 4) to 0.4–0.6 (endopods 7, 8); distal 0.5–0.7 of medial margin of ischium of endopods 3–5 with series of 8 or more simple setae; endopods 6–8 with 2–6 simple setae along distal 0.4 or less of medial margin. Merus, endopods 3 and 4 1.6–1.8 times length of carpopropodus, endopods 5–8 1.3–1.6 times length of carpopropodus; distal 0.8–0.9 of medial margin armed with simple setae; 4–7 simple setae along distal 0.5–0.7 of lateral margins and distolateral corner. Carpopropodus 2-articulated. First article 1.2–1.4 times length of second. Two unilaterally serrated setae (proximal-mid-part) on disto-lateral half of first article of endopods 3–7. Article 2 apex of endopods 3–8 with 3–4 large simple (paradactylary) setae. Dactylus with simple setae, medial margin with small papilla-like evagination. + + +Thoracic exopods +( +Fig. 7A, G +): Basal plates rectangular with rounded outer distal corners. Basal plates 1.5–1.8 times as long as greatest width for all exopods. Flagella of exopods 1 and 8 each with 8 articles, flagella of exopods 2–7 each with 9 articles. Lengths (basal plate plus flagellum) increasing from exopods 1 to 3 (3–7 subequal), then decreasing from 7 to 8. + + +Marsupium +: Female thoracopods 6–8 with pairs of developed oostegites; first pair smaller than posterior ones. + + +Abdomen +: Abdominal somites 1–5 are 0.8–1.0, 0.6–0.8, 0.6–0.9, 0.6–0.8, and 0.5–0.6 times length of somite 6, respectively. + + +Pleopods +( +Fig. 8B–D +): Uniarticulate, reduced setose plates. Pleopod lengths (excluding terminal setae)increasing from 1 to 3, 3 and 4 subequal, increasing to 5; pleopod 5, reaching 0.6–0.7 length of abdominal somite 6. + + +Telson +( +Fig.8E +): Entire, linguiform, 1.1–1.2 times length of last abdominal somite, 1.5–1.7 times as long as wide at base. Lateral margins with 44–57 spiniform setae on posterior 0.8 of telson; 6–9 short, moderately spaced setae along anterior 0.4–0.5 of each margin; posterior 0.5–0.6 of telson densely armed with 15–30 larger setae increasing in length posteriorly on each margin. Apex rounded, with three pairs of setae subequal in length, about 0.08 times length of telson. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Mysidopsis intii + +, adult female, BL (5.4 mm) A. Thoracopod 1, posterior. B. Right thoracic endopod 2, posterior, with enlargement of distal end (anterior). C–F. Right thoracic endopods 3–6, anterior. G. Right thoracopod 7, posterior. Scale: A, G, 0.25 mm; B–F, 0.20 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Mysidopsis intii +, + +adult female, BL (5.4 mm). A. Right thoracic endopod 8. B. Right pleopod 1, anterior. C. Right pleopod 4, anterior. D. Right pleopod 5, anterior. E. Telson, dorsal. F. Right uropod, ventral, with enlargement of spines on medial margin of endopod. Scale: A, E, F, 0.2 mm; B–D, 0.1 mm. + + + +Uropods +( +Fig. 8F +): Exopod leaflike, outer margin straight, inner margin moderately convex, setose all around; 1.2–1.3 times as long as endopod, 1.3–1.5 times as long as telson, extending 0.3–0.4 times its length beyond telson. Endopod, outer margin straight or slightly concave, inner margin straight or slightly undulating, setose all around; 1.2–1.3 times as long as telson, extending 0.2–0.3 times its length beyond telson. Ventro-medial margin with 38-43 short spines in 8–10 groups of 2–7 spines each extending from the region of the statocyst to the apex with a plumose seta inserted between each grouping of short spines. + + +Description of adult male. +Morphological features of the male essentially agree with the description of the adult female and +Holmquist’s (1957) +original description. The following description of the male refers to differences related to size, individual variation and secondary sexual characteristics. + + +General body form: moderately robust. Body length to +5.6 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Mysidopsis +intii + +, adult male, BL (4.8 mm). A. Right antennula, dorsal. B. Penis. C. Left pleopod 1, posterior. D. Left pleopod 4, posterior with enlargement of exopodal terminal seta. E. Left pleopod 5, posterior. Scale: D, 0.25 mm; A, C, E, 0.20 mm; B, 0.10 mm. + + + +Antennulae +( +Fig. 9A +): Article 1 subrectangular, 1.1–1.2 times as long as wide, 0.8–1.1 times length of article 3 (measured at dorsal midline). Article 3 subquadrangular with no long plumose seta near disto-medial margin. Ventrally, terminal article with male lobe (appendix masculina) more than two times longer than wide and densely setose, subequal to combined length of distal 2 articles of peduncle. + + +Penes +( +Fig. 9B +): Length about 0.7 length of exopodal basal plate of thoracopod 8; well developed, cylindrical. Each penis with two apical lobes with smooth terminal margins.Apex of anterior lobe with 1 long, smooth posteriorly bent seta. Outer face with series of 10 plumose setae. + + +Thoracic exopods +: Lengths (basal plate plus flagellum) increasing from exopods 1 to 3 (3–6 subequal), then decreasing from 6 to 8. + + +Pleopods +( +Fig. 9C–E +): Pleopod well developed. Lengths (excluding terminal setae) decreasing from 1 to 3, 3 to 5 subequal; pleopods 4 and 5 (excluding terminal setae) reaching 0.5–0.6 length of abdominal somite 6 and end of somite 6, respectively. Basal articles of endopods of all pleopods with rectangular pseudobranchial lobe (exite) bearing 5 plumose setae on outer borders. Pleopod 1, uniarticulated endopod; posterior face with 3 distal simple setae and 1 plumose seta on mid-medial margin; anterior face with group of 5 plumose setae. Exopod 7-articulated, 7–8 times length of endopod. Pleopods 2-5 biramous; endopods and exopods 7-articulated. Endopods slightly shorter than exopods; endopod articles each with 2 plumose setae on distal margins; basal articles with 2–3 plumose setae on medial margin. Basal article of pleopod 5 with large simple seta on lateral margin. Exopods 1–5, articles each with 2 plumose setae on distal margins, except for terminal article of exopod 4. Exopod 4 with terminal article having one large apical spiniform seta and one shorter, more slender, simple seta on disto-lateral margin. Spiniform seta biserrated along distal 0.4–0.5 of its length. + + +Uropods +: Endopod, ventro-medial margin slightly undulating with 30-39 short spines in 8–10 groups of 2–6 spines each extending from the region of the statocyst to the apex with a plumose seta inserted between each grouping of short spines. + + +Colour +. Most ethanol-preserved specimens exhibited moderately heavy black/brown pigmentation on corneas, near postero-ventral margins of abdominal somites 1–5 and dorsally at the base of the telson. Although a few specimens were devoid of pigmentation, diffuse patterns of brown often persisted on the following areas: antennular peduncles, antennal scales, eyestalks, distal articles of thoracic endopods, basal plates of thoracic exopods, posterior-most pair of oostegites, lateral areas of abdominal somites 1–5 and uropods. + + +Larvae +. + +One female +( +BL +5.4 mm +) carried a full marsupium of 11 postnauplioid larvae, substage P3 ( +0.93–1.12 mm +) (n=5). All other ovigerous females had disturbed marsupia, some with partial broods + +: + +one female +( +BL +4.7 mm +with two embryonic larvae, substage E5 (0.31, +0.33 mm +); +two females +( +BL 4.60 +, +4.74 mm +) with four or five nauplioid larvae each, substage N3 (0.61–0.78) (n=9). + + + +Habitat. +Collected in coastal waters over sand in depths of 0.5–6.0 m by plankton net, epibenthic sled and kicknet. + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Canal Chacao +, +Ancud +, +Chile +, +41° 52’ 06’’ N +, +73° 50’ 58’’ W +, sand, depth + + +6 m + +. + + + + + + +Distribution. +Chile +( +Holmquist 1957 +; present study); Southern +California +, +USA +(Băcescu & Gleye 1979; +Gleye 1982 +; + +Langdon +et al +. 1996 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/08/17/C5081755FFFD6716D4A1FD21FB1669B9.xml b/data/C5/08/17/C5081755FFFD6716D4A1FD21FB1669B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..badaf81b51d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/08/17/C5081755FFFD6716D4A1FD21FB1669B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +Mysidopsis jenseni n. sp. from the Pacific coast of Washington, with first description of female M. intii Holmquist, 1957 (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae) + + + +Author + +Price, W. Wayne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +5399 + + +4 + + +397 +417 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5399.4.6/52680 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5399.4.6 +1175-5326 +10513808 +E06327FB-7FB3-4FBA-826B-90E830EF4AB8 + + + + + + + +Mysidopsis jenseni + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: adult female (Body length [BL] +10.9 mm +), +Sekiu +, +Strait of Juan de Fuca +, +Washington +, +USA +, +48° 16’ 2.40’’ N +, +124° 17’ 51.18’’ W +, sand, manual collection using +SCUBA +with re-sealable zipper storage bags, depth 8.0 m, +G. Jensen +coll., + +2 Mar 2003 + +, +USNM 1606864 + +; + +Paratypes +: +2 adult +males [BL 8.7, +8.1 mm +(partially dissected)], +USNM 1606865 + +; + +1 ovigerous female [BL +8.5 mm +(dissected)], +USNM 1606866 + +; + +2 ovigerous females ( +BL 9.6 +, +9.2 mm +) + +, + +1 subadult +female ( +BL +6.4 mm +) +USNM 1606867 + +; + +Alki Point +, +Puget Sound +, +Seattle +, +Washington +, +USA +, +47° 34’ 44.82’’ N +, +122° 34’ 54.06’’ W +, sand/algae/eelgrass, manual collection using +SCUBA + + +with re-sealable zipper storage bags, depth + +8–15 m + +, G. +Jensen +, +R +. +Green +coll., + +3 Feb 2020 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace with anterior margin produced into a subtriangular rostrum with a rounded tip extending mid-length to distal end of article 1 of the antennular peduncle; distinct cervical sulcus. Females with ovoid to trilobed lappet attached near midline of postero-dorsal margin of carapace. Antennal scale lanceolate, apex rounded with indistinct suture, 3.4–3.9 times as long as maximum width. Thoracic endopods 3–8 with carpopropodus 3- articulated, middle article 0.3–0.5 length of other two articles. Male pleopod 1 with uniarticulated endopod, about 0.2 length of 10-articulated exopod. Male pleopod 4 exopod with terminal article having one large apical spiniform seta, biserrate along distal 0.4–0.5 of its length. Telson entire, linguiform, 1.4–1.5 times as long as wide at base; lateral margins with 21–25 short spiniform setae along each entire margin; apex rounded, with two pairs of fairly stout spiniform setae, inner pair longer, about 0.08 times length of telson, outer pair shorter, 0.65-0.75 times length of inner setae; spacing between the inner pair of setae at base equal to basal width of either seta; spacing between the inner and outer setae at base less than basal width of either seta. Uropodal endopod with 8–9 spiniform setae along ventro-medial margin extending distally from region of statocyst. + + + + +Description. +General body form ( +Figs. 1A–F +, +2A, B +): robust, adult males to +8.7 mm +and females to +10.9 mm +in length. Carapace with anterior margin produced into a subtriangular rostrum; carapace with distinct cervical sulcus; postero-dorsal margin broadly emarginate, leaving last 1 or 2 thoracic somites exposed. Females with ovoid to trilobed lappet attached close to midline of margin; antero-lateral and postero-lateral margins rounded. + + +Eyes +( +Fig. 2A +): Cornea large, globular, slightly broader than eyestalk, occupying distal 0.5–0.6 of eye, extending to distal half of article 3 of antennular peduncle. + + +Antennulae +( +Fig. 2C, D +): Peduncle more robust in males than females, extending 0.5– 0.75 times length of antennal scale; 3-articulated. Article 1 subrectangular, 1.0–1.5 times length of article 3, disto-lateral epiprocess with 4-6 plumose setae, lobe near disto-medial margin with 3–5 simple (smooth) and 2–4 plumose setae. Article 2 short, lobe near disto-medial margin with 5–7 simple setae and plumose setae in both sexes; 1 long plumose seta on disto-medial margin, reaching distal end of article +3 in +females only. Article 3 subquadrangular with 1 long plumose seta near disto-medial margin of females only; in both sexes, 1 long simple seta and 1 short plumose seta in disto-lateral to mid-lateral region; group of 2–3 simple setae on disto-medial margin; distal border with dorso-medial lobe bearing two large tooth-like processes and 3–5 plumose setae. Ventrally, females with flabellum formed by several long plumose setae; males with male lobe (appendix masculina) large and densely setose, longer than combined distal 2 articles of peduncle. Outer antennular flagellum slightly thicker than inner. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Mysidopsis jenseni + + +n. sp. + +: in situ images of ovigerous females (A–D) and laboratory images of adult males (E–F) photographed or collected from sand or hard substrates in subtidal habitats of the Puget Sound area, Washington, USA. Photographs by Billy Ball (C)), Gregory Jensen (A, D–F) and Sara Thiebaud (B). + + + +Antennae +( +Fig. 2F +): Scale lanceolate, extending well beyond peduncle; 3.4–3.9 times as long as maximum width; outer margin slightly concave to straight; inner margin moderately convex; apex with indistinct suture, tip about 0.06 times scale length; all margins covered with plumose setae. Peduncle 3-articulated. Article 1 slightly shorter than article 3 and about half as long as article 2. Article 2 with 2 plumose setae and 1–2 simple setae on inner disto-medial margin and 1 simple seta on outer distal margin. Article 3 with 4 simple setae and 2 plumose setae on inner disto-medial margin and 3 plumose setae along outer distal margin. Sympod with rounded process on distolateral corner. + + +Labrum +( +Fig. 2G +): Well rounded, wider than long, middle 3/4 of bilobed posterior margin with cluster of short fine setae on one side of emargination and short coarse setae on the other. + + +Labium +( +Fig. 2E +): Paragnaths roughly symmetrical, basis and inner face densely setose, with spine-like bristles anteriorly. + + +Mandibles +( +Fig. 2H–J +): Palp 3-articulated. Article 1 small with no setae. Article 2 with simple setae on outer, inner, and distal margins.Article 3 0.4–0.5 times as long as article 2, mostly with simple setae, but disto-lateral margin with 6–7 short spiniform setae bilaterally serrate along distal 0.7 of length. Gnathobasic surfaces of both mandibles without molar process. Left mandible, incisor process with 2 large teeth and series of 6–7 smaller rounded or blunt teeth; lacinia mobilis with series of 5–6 strong subequal teeth; spine row with bristles and 4 subequal spiniform teeth. Right mandible, incisor process with 5–6 teeth; lacinia mobilis spherical process with cluster of 6–7 tuberculate teeth; spine row with bristles and series of 4–5 fairly equally spaced spiniform teeth decreasing in size distally. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Mysidopsis jenseni + + +n. sp. + +adult female BL 8.5 mm (A–C, E–J), adult female BL 10.9 mm (B), subadult female BL 6.4 mm (B). adult male BL 8.1 mm (D). A. Dorsal view. B. Lappets, lateral, variation in morphology. C. Left antennula, female, dorsal. D. Right antennula, male, dorsal. E. Labium with part of sternum, posterior. F. Right antenna, dorsal. G. Labrum, posterior. H, I. Gnathobasic parts of right (H) and left (I) mandibles, posterior. J. Left mandibular palp, posterior. Scale: A, 1.0 mm; F, 0.25 mm; B, D, 0.20 mm; C, J, 0.15 mm; E, G–I, 0.10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Mysidopsis jenseni + + +n. sp. + +adult female, BL 8.5 mm (A–F). A. Thoracic endopod 2, posterior with enlargement of modified seta from dactylus. B. Thoracopod 1, anterior with enlargement of distal end (posterior). C. Maxillule. D. Maxilla. E. Right thoracic endopod 3, anterior. F. Right thoracic endopod 4, anterior with enlargement of modified setae from merus and carpopropodus. Scale: A, E, F, 0.2 mm; B, 0.25 mm; C, D, 0.1 mm. + + + +Maxillulae +( +Fig. 3C +): Outer lobe with 9 strong setae on transversely truncate apex; inner lobe with three apical setae and one smaller seta along outer margin. All setae appear microserrated along a part of their distal halves. + + +Maxillae +( +Fig. 3D +): Exopod relatively narrow, reaching 0.3–0.4 length of terminal article of endopod; with 11–12 plumose setae along most of outer margin, apex and distal 0.10–0.15 of inner margin. Endopod 2-articulated, distal article oval-shaped, narrowing distally, 2.0–2.1 times as long as greatest width; apex and inner margin with series of mostly large basally plumose setae; basal article 0.3-0.4 times length of distal article. Three endites of sympod with mostly simple robust setae; only most distal and most proximal endites with two plumose setae each. + + +Thoracic endopods +( +Figs. 3A, B, E, F +; +4A–D +): Lengths increase from 1 to 4, then decrease from 5 to 8. Distinct dactylus with strong, curved terminal spiniform seta (claw) on all endopods; claw length increasing from endopods 1–4, decreasing discontinuously from 5–8. + + +Thoracic endopod 1 +( +Fig. 3B +): Short and robust, typical of genus. Epipod leaf-like with large simple seta proximally. Coxa with endite on disto-medial margin terminating in 1 long plumose seta. Basis with group of 4–5 simple setae on disto-medial border. Ischium and merus fused (merischium), about 1.5 times carpus length, slightly shorter than combined propodus and dactylus lengths; simple setae along medial margin. Carpus with 2 simple setae on medial margin, 1 seta on disto-lateral margin. Propodus bent inward, several simple setae on distal half, mostly on disto-lateral and disto-medial borders. Dactylus densely setose with series of distally hooked and distally attenuated, curved simple setae. + + +Thoracic endopod 2 +( +Fig. 3A +): Ischium about 0.8–0.9 length of merus, mostly long simple setae along medial margin, single long plumose seta disto-laterally. Merus 1.1–1.2 times longer than carpopropodus, with 3 simple setae on distal half of medial margin and 2–3 simple setae and 1 long plumose seta disto-laterally. Carpopropodus with 1 long and 2–3 shorter simple setae on disto-medial corner; dense grouping of simple and biserrate setae (basal part) on distal 0.4 of lateral margin. Dactylus width slightly greater than length, row of simple setae along inner margin and apex, row of biserrate setae on outer margin and apex. + + +Thoracic endopods 3–8 +( +Figs. 3E, F +, +4A–D +): Basis with soft lobe-like process near disto-lateral margin on anterior face. Ischium length as compared to merus length decreases steadily from 1.4 (endopod 3) to 0.8–0.9 (endopods 7, 8); distal 0.6–0.9 of medial margin of ischium of endopods 3–6 with series of simple setae; endopods 7 and 8 with simple setae along distal 0.4 or less of medial margin. Merus 1.1–1.4 times as long as carpopropodus, distal 0.75 of medial margin densely setose with simple setae; endopods 3–5 with 2–5 unilaterally serrate setae (proximal-mid-part) and 1–5 spiniform setae along distal 0.6 of lateral margins. Carpopropodus 3-articulated; middle article 0.3–0.5 length of other two articles. Two unilaterally serrate setae (proximal-mid-part) on disto-lateral corner of first article of endopods 3–5. One unilaterally serrate seta (proximal-mid-part) on disto-lateral corner of second article of endopods 3 and 4. Article 3 apex of endopods 3–8 with 3–4 large simple (paradactylary) setae. Dactylus with simple setae, medial margin with small papilla-like evagination. + + +Penes +( +Fig. 5A +): Length subequal to length of basis of thoracopod 8; well developed, cylindrical. Each penis with two apical lobes, anterior lobe widest distally with 1 apical and 1 subapical smooth posteriorly bent seta, posterior lobe without setae. Distal half of outer face with series of 4–5 plumose setae. + + +Thoracic exopods +( +Figs. 3B +, +4C +): Basal plates rectangular with rounded outer distal corners. Basal plates 1.5– 1.8 times as long as wide for exopods 1–6, 2.2–2.6 times for exopods 7 and 8. Flagella of exopods 1 and 8 each with 8 articles, flagella of exopods 2–7 each with 9 articles. Lengths (basal plate plus flagellum) increasing from exopods 1 to 4 (4–7 subequal) then decreasing from 7 to 8. + + +Marsupium +: Female thoracopods 6–8 with pairs of developed oostegites; first pair smaller than posterior ones. + + +Abdomen +: Abdominal somites 1–5 are 0.9–1.0, 0.6–0.7, 0.6–0.7, 0.6–0.7, and 0.6–0.7 times length of somite 6, respectively. + + +Pleopods +: Female ( +Fig. 4E– G +), uniarticulate, reduced setose plates Pleopod lengths (excluding terminal setae) increasing from 1 to 3, 3 and 4 subequal, increasing to 5; pleopod 5, reaching about 0.5–0.7 length of abdominal somite 6. Male pleopods ( +Fig. 5B–D +) well developed. Lengths (excluding terminal setae) increasing from 1 to 2, 2 to 4 subequal, decreasing to 5; pleopods 4 and 5 reaching 0.1–0.4 length of telson. Basal articles of endopods of all pleopods with rectangular pseudobranchial lobe (exite) bearing 4–5 plumose setae on outer borders. Pleopod 1, uniarticulated endopod with 1 distal simple seta and 1 plumose seta on mid-medial margin; anterior face with group of 5–6 plumose setae; exopod 10-articulated, about 5 times length of endopod. Pleopods 2-5 biramous, endopods and exopods 9–10-articulated. Endopods slightly shorter than exopods; endopod articles each with 2 plumose setae on distal margins; basal articles with 1–2 plumose setae on medial margin and anterior face, respectively; basal article of pleopod 5 with large plumose seta on distolateral margin. Exopods 1–5, articles each with 2 plumose setae on distal margins, except for terminal article of exopod 4. Exopod 4 with terminal article having one large apical spiniform seta, biserrated along distal 0.4–0.5 of its length; seta as long as the 4–5 distal articles of exopod combined. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Mysidopsis jenseni + + +n. sp. + +adult female, BL 8.5 mm (A–G). A. Right thoracic endopod 5, anterior. B. Right thoracic endopod 6 with enlargement of dactylus, anterior. C. Right thoracopod 7, anterior. D. Right thoracic endopod 8, anterior. E. Right pleopod 1, anterior. F, G. Left pleopods 4, 5, anterior. Scale: A–D, 0.2 mm; E–G, 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Mysidopsis jenseni + + +n. sp. + +adult female, BL 8.5 mm (E–F), adult male, 8.1 mm (A–D). A. Penis. B. Right pleopod 1, posterior with enlargement of endopod. C, D. Right pleopods 4, 5, posterior. E. Right uropod, ventral. F. Telson, dorsal. Scale: A, 0.1 mm; B–F, 0.2 mm. + + + +Telson +( +Fig. 5F +): Entire, linguiform, 1.1–1.3 times length of last abdominal somite, 1.4–1.5 times as long as wide at base. Lateral margins moderately concave with 21–25 short spiniform setae along each entire margin, anterior half of margins with 6–7 slightly longer moderately spaced setae, posterior half with shorter more closely spaced setae. Apex rounded, with two pairs of fairly stout spiniform setae, inner pair longer, about 0.08 times length of telson, outer pair shorter, 0.65-0.75 times length of inner setae; spacing between the inner pair of setae at base equal to basal width of either seta; spacing between the inner and outer setae at base less than basal width of either seta. Most posterior pair of lateral setae about 0.6 times length of outer apical setae. + + +Uropods +( +Fig. 5E +): exopod oblong, outer margin straight to slightly convex, inner margin moderately convex, setose all around; 1.4–1.5 times as long as endopod, 1.2–1.3 times as long as telson, extending about 0.3 times its length beyond telson. Endopod, outer margin concave, inner margin straight, setose all around; 0.8–0.9 times as long as telson, extending about 0.1 times its length beyond telson. Proximal 0.6–0.7 of ventro-medial margin with a series of 8–9 mostly subequal spiniform setae extending distally from region of statocyst, proximal spines more crowded than distal ones. + + +Colour +. ( +Fig. 1 +) The general appearance of live specimens observed +in situ +and the laboratory occurred in four color morphs: brown (raw umber/burnt sienna), yellowish orange, red and pale/translucent. Consistent features for all morphs included the transparency of the posterior portion of the telson and distal portions of the uropods.Also, the antennular and antennal flagellae and scales appeared to be mostly transparent. The most often encountered morph was brown and exhibited a raw umber to burnt sienna cephalothorax, carapace and thoracic legs with numerous torquoise-blue chromatophore spots and patches. Females exhibited raw umber oostegites and brown to raw umber lapettes often with beige distal portions or borders. Live specimens of both sexes had burnt sienna eyes, antennular and antennal peduncles with few turquoise spots. Each abdominal somite showed uniformly raw umber to burnt sienna pigmentation or had lighter pigmentation anteriorly and darker posteriorly. Specimens preserved in ethanol retained some diffuse brown pigmentation on most of the body without torquoise-blue chromatophore spots and patches. Heavier pigmentation persisted at times near postero-ventral margins of abdominal somites 1–5, posterior portion of somite 6, dorsal base of telson, and posterior-most pair of oostegites. + + +Eggs +. An +8.5 mm +female carried a full marsupium containing +17 eggs +(diameter +0.42–0.48 mm +) (n=7). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is dedicated to Gregory C. Jensen, who photographed, collected and made observations on behavior and coloration of the new species over a period of two decades. The dedication is also made in recognition of his contributions to the study of the marine invertebrate fauna of the west coast of North America. + + +Habitat/Behavior. +Solitary individuals cruised slowly or hovered just above open sand bottoms or among rocks occasionally landing on scraps of algae or eelgrass, + +Zostera marina + +in depths of + +8 to +15 m + +. The dorsal lappet of females was kept upright unless folded down when subjected to strong currents or surges. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Sekiu +, +Strait of Juan de Fuca +, +Washington +, +USA +, +48° 16’ 2.40’’ N +, +124° 17’ 51.18’’ W +, sand, depth + + +8 m + +. + + + + + + +Distribution. +At present, confirmed specimens are known only from the Puget Sound area along the coast of +Washington +, +USA +. A possible occurrence of the new species was recorded in a photograph from Catalina Island, +California +(https://www.diverkevin.com/NorthAmerica/Invertebrates-Eastern-Pacific/Crustaceans-Eat/i-sd44CrC/ A), but confirmation awaits the availability of specimens from this area for morphological study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/08/69/C508697AA170C0B31AF6294AE09BBDC5.xml b/data/C5/08/69/C508697AA170C0B31AF6294AE09BBDC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a12dc60e354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/08/69/C508697AA170C0B31AF6294AE09BBDC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) gobiensis +Bobrinskii 1926 + + + + + + + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) gobiensis +Bobrinskii 1926 + +, + +Doklady Akad. Nauk +SSSR +A: 96 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mongolia +, Gobi Altai Mtns, Burchastei-tala. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Gobi Big Brown Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) gobiensis +subsp. +gobiensis +Bobrinskii 1926 + + + +Subspecies + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) gobiensis +subsp. +centrasiaticus +Bobrinskii 1926 + + + +Subspecies + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) gobiensis +subsp. +kashgaricus +Bobrinskii 1926 + + + + + +Distribution: +Iran +, N +Afghanistan +, Kashmir, +Pakistan +, and +Nepal +, S +Russia +, +Mongolia +. Records from +Tajikistan +and W +China +including +Tibet +are uncertain (Horácek et al., 2000). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Eptesicus + +. Sometime considered conspecific with + +nilssonii + +, but see +Strelkov (1986) +, +Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) +, Yoshiyuki (1989), +Corbet and Hill (1992) +, Bates and Harrison (1997), and Horácek et al. (2000). Placed in the subgenus + +Amblyotus + +by Horácek et al. (2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/08/87/C5088793FFF0FFFAFABDFF558995FCBE.xml b/data/C5/08/87/C5088793FFF0FFFAFABDFF558995FCBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab909c219bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/08/87/C5088793FFF0FFFAFABDFF558995FCBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ + + + +A new species of Sicoderus Vanin from Bolivia (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Otidocephalini) + + + +Author + +Vanin, Sergio A. +Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 26077, 05513 - 970, Brasil. E-mail: savanin @ ib. usp. br + + + +Author + +De Medeiros, Bruno A. S. +Museum of Comparative Zoology, Department of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. E-mail: souzademedeiros @ fas. harvard. edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-11-04 + + +3734 + + +1 + + +81 +85 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3734.1.9 +1175-5326 +5268835 +F26B4967-3703-46A4-A894-1B7904B0C6AA + + + + + + + +Sicoderus robini +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–12 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +, "Bolivia +Santa Cruz +/ BuenaVista (El Cairo)/ + +19.XI.2008 + +/ +Galileo +, +Vanin +& +Martins +col." ( +MNKM +, dissected). +Paratypes +: " +BOLIVIA +Santa Cruz +/ 4-6k SSE Buena Vista/ F & F Hotel + +Oct 22-31/ 2002 + +Wappes & Morris" ( +1 male +, +FSCA +) + +. + +Same +data but "October; 2004" ( +1 male +, +FSCA +) + +; + +same data but "5-8 +May +; 2004 Wappes & Cline" ( +1 male +, +MZSP +) + +; + +same locality, but " +Reserva Nat. Potrelillos +d/ +Guenda + +16-22 Oct 2006 + +/; Wappes, Nearns & Eya; +Snake Farm +/ + +17 +o +40. 26S + +, + +063 +o +27. 43W + +/ Elevation 400 meters" ( +1 female +, dissected, +FSCA +) + +; + +" +Bolívia +: +Santa Cruz +Dept. +; + +3.7 km +SSE Buena Vista + +/ +Hotel Flora +y +Fauna +, ~ + +400m + +/ + +17 +o +29'S + +, + +63 +o +33'W + +; + + +8. +V +.2004 + + +, +A. Cline +& +J. Wappes +/ ex. beating veg" ( +1 male +, +CMNC +) + +. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +(male). + +Length (rostrum excluded): +5.2 mm +. Integument shiny, dark reddish brown, rostrum, antennae and tarsi reddish brown; body vestiture formed by long, curved, white setae on prothorax, elytra, femora, meso-, metaventrite and ventrites. + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Sicoderus robini + + +sp. nov. + +1, 3, 4 male holotype (length: 5.2 mm, rostrum excluded). 1, habitus, dorsal view; 3, head and base of rostrum; 4, habitus, lateral view. +2, 5 +female paratype (length: 4.7 mm, rostrum excluded). 2, habitus, dorsal view; 5, habitus, lateral view. Scale = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 6–12 +. + +Sicoderus robini + + +sp. nov. +6–9, + +male holotype. 6, ventrites, lateral view; 7, ventrites, ventral view (scale = 0.2 mm); 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, aedeagus, lateral view (scale = 0.2 mm). +10–12, +female paratype. 10, spermatheca with gland; 11, coxites and style, lateral view; 12, coxites and style, dorsal view (scale = 0.2 mm). + + +Head (Plate 1). Eyes separated by distance equal to 5 diameters of one ommatidium; greatest diameter of eye 1.9 times height of rostrum at base. Rostrum evenly curved, 1.2 times as long as elytra, sulcate above scrobes; antennal insertion slightly pre-median (0.49). Antenna with article II of funicle 1.7 times length of article I and 1.2 times length of article III. +Prothorax (Plate 1) 1.1 times as long as wide, feebly constricted anteriorly, globose between anterior and posterior constrictions; globose portion with deep and coarse punctures, very approximate and forming striolae; dorsal carina absent in middle of pronotal disc; setae distributed over entire prothorax. +Elytra (Plate 1) about 2.0 times as long as wide, constricted before prominent humeral angle; in dorsal view widest slightly before middle, lateral margins convergent both anteriorly and posteriorly, apices conjointly rounded; strial punctures shallow, moderately fine; stria I on elytral disc formed by elongate punctures, separate from each other by distance of about 2 to 3 times length of one puncture; elytral setae aligned forming row on evennumbered striae 2 to 10. Hind wings fully developed. + +Abdomen ( +Figs 6 and 7 +). Suture between ventrites I and II moderately sinuous. Ventrite I raised in middle near distal margin forming tuberculiform process with small, curved, subtriangular setiferous pit; ventrite V convex, with rounded subapical tubercle bearing patch of short erect setae. + + +Legs ( +Figs. 4 and 5 +). Pro-, meso- and metafemora with minute, triangular, ventral tooth. Tarsal claws appendiculate. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 8 and 9 +). Median lobe long and slender, about 4.3 times as long as wide (length considered from apex to basal margins which contains endophallus, apophysis excluded), slightly shorter than basal apophysis (0.93X); anterior margin rounded, notched apically, with microsetae and one pair of long setae; median lobe slightly shorter (0.96X) than basal apodemes; endophallus bearing 14 dentiform sclerites and numerous microtrichiae. + + +Variation. +The female +paratype +( +Figs. 2 and 5 +) differs from males by the rostrum slightly longer (1.3 times as long as elytra) and less curved; abdominal ventrite I in middle near distal margin moderately swolen, but not tuberculate and setose as in male; ventrite V of female uniformly convex. The female pronotum is very similar to male in shape, setation and coarse punctuation, deep on disc and lateral sides. Female genitalia ( +Figs 10-12 +): coxite elongate ( +Fig. 11 and 12 +), about 4.25 times as long as wide; stylus apical, elongate, cylindrical, apex rounded and setulose; spermatheca ( +Fig. 10 +) C- shaped, slightly curved, ramus and collum well separated. + + +The length of the +four male +paratypes +(rostrum excluded) varied from +4.5 to 5.4 mm +and in the female +paratype +is +4.7 mm +. The male +paratypes +have the rostrum similarly elongate as in the +holotype +( +holotype +1.2 X, male +paratypes +1.20–1.25 X, female +paratype +1.3 times as long as elytra). The length proportions between antennomeres II/ I and II/III varied between the +six specimens +of the type-series. II/I: +holotype +1.7 X, male +paratypes +1.5–1.6 X, female +paratype +1.5 X; II/III: +holotype +1.2 X, male +paratypes +1.3–1.6 X, female +paratype +1.4 X. + +Etymology. It is a great pleasure to name this species after the entomologist and ornithologist Robin Clarke, who was very hospitable, provided assistance in fieldwork and helped in various ways during our stay in Buena Vista. + +Geographic distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +BOLIVIA +. +Santa Cruz de la Sierra +: +Buena Vista +( +El Cairo +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is easily included in the + +Sicoderus appendiculatus + +group of species by the following combination of characters: elytral stria 10 complete; body with long erect setae present on prothorax and elytra; sexual dimorphism conspicuous on male ventrite I, raised in middle near distal margin and forming tubercle with setiferous pit; median lobe of aedeagus slender. + + + +Sicoderus robini + +is very similar to + +S. apicalis + +, a member of the + +S. appendiculatus + +species group distributed from southeastern +Bahia +to northeastern +Minas Gerais +( +Brazil +). Both species share the same sexual dimorphism in the male ventrites I and V: ventrite I raised in middle near distal margin forming a tuberculiform process with a small, subtriangular setiferous pit; ventrite V convex, with a rounded subapical tubercle bearing a patch of short erect setae. However, the two species can be distinguished by the following (characters of + +S. apicalis + +parenthesized): humeri produced and hind wings fully developed (humeri reduced and hind wings very reduced, scale-like); eyes separate by a distance equal to 5 diameters of one ommatidium (eyes more widely separated, distance equal to 6–7 diameters of one ommatidium); rostrum of male about 1.1 times as long as elytra (rostrum proportionately longer, about 1.3 times as long as elytra); endophallus of aedeagus with 14 dentiform sclerites (endophallus bearing smaller and more numerous sclerites); median lobe and basal aphophysis of subequal length (median lobe proportionately shorter, basal apophysis 1.3X longer than median lobe). + + +Only two other species of + +Sicoderus + +have been reported to occur in +Bolivia +( +Wibmer & O'Brien, 1986 +, +1989 +; +Vanin, 1986 +): + +S. antilope +(Fabricius, 1801) + +and + +S. bolivianus +(Hustache, 1936) + +. The former species belongs to the + +S. antilope + +species group, which is well characterized by the aedeagus with cylindrical median lobe, while the median lobe is slender in the species of the + +S. appendiculatus + +group. However, + +S. antilope + +resembles and may be confused with + +S. robini + +by the prothorax globose and striolate, by the body vestiture formed by long, curved, white setae present on prothorax, elytra, femora, meso-, metaventrite and ventrites. Nevertheless, + +S. antilope + +may be promptly distinguished by the eyes subcontiguous (widely separated in + +S. apicalis + +), the carinate pronotum (not carinate in + +S. apicalis + +); and, by the protibiae toothed ventrally (not toothed in + +S. apicalis + +). The latter species, + +S. bolivianus + +, belongs to the + +S. convexipennis + +species group, but it is easily differentiated from + +S. robini + +by the rostrum much shorter than the elytra (longer in + +S. apicalis + +), by the smooth pronotum (striolate in + +S. apicalis + +), and by the glabrous prothorax and elytra (with erect setae in + +S. apicalis + +). + + +In the material received from CMNC and FSCA, besides the specimens of + +S. robini + +, we have found +4 females +of another species of + +Sicoderus + +(2 exs CMNC, 2 exs FSCA), to which it was not possible to associate a male. The latter species also has the eyes separated by a distance equal to 5 diameters of one ommatidium, the elytral striae 10 complete and the body with long erect setae present on prothorax and elytra, differing mainly by the middle area of pronotal disk impunctate, and a slender pronotum and elytra. These females probably belong to an undescribed species of the + +S. appendiculatus + +group but are not described herein and await association with a male specimen. + + +The key to species of the + +S. appendiculatus + +group ( +Vanin 1986: 571 +) should be modified as follows to include the new species: + + +3(1) Male ventrite V flattened at middle........................................................................ 4 - Male ventrite V convex, tumid at apex..................................................................... 6 6(3) Rostrum of male about 1.1 times as long as elytra. Humeri reduced. Brachypterous, hind wings scale-like. +Brazil +.......... + + +....................................................................................... + +S. apicalis +Vanin + +- Rostrum of male proportionaly longer, 1.20–1.25 times as long as elytra. Humeri rounded, prominent. Macropterous, hind wings fully developed. +Bolivia +............................................................. + +S. robini + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/08/A3/C508A31276FA419220495EBD4B43FE01.xml b/data/C5/08/A3/C508A31276FA419220495EBD4B43FE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02b687d076d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/08/A3/C508A31276FA419220495EBD4B43FE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Carex grayi +Carey + + + + + +Morgenstern-Segge + + + + +Art ISFS: 88250 Checklist: 1009830 +Cyperaceae +Carex +Carex grayi Carey + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Carex grayi +Carey + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Morgenstern-Segge +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +massue + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Carex grayi Carey + + +Checklist 2017 + +88250
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/08/CE/C508CEA0410C2BF721E39CCD3703040D.xml b/data/C5/08/CE/C508CEA0410C2BF721E39CCD3703040D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d7b4dc4cca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/08/CE/C508CEA0410C2BF721E39CCD3703040D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Nereis caerulea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +N. glabra caerulescens. + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +93. Nereis tentaculorum 184 paribus. + + +Chinens. Lagerstr. +38. Nereis caerulea. + + +Seb. mus. +1. +p. +132. +t +82. +f. +3. + + +Brown. jam. +395. +t. +39. +f. +1. Nereis tentaculis capitis binis tripa{?X} titis, corporis pluribus penicilliformibus, duplici serie ad latera positis. + + + + +Habitat in +Oceano. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/09/62/C509625D2C2CBE5AED4B38EC69025831.xml b/data/C5/09/62/C509625D2C2CBE5AED4B38EC69025831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02b6a34b893 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/09/62/C509625D2C2CBE5AED4B38EC69025831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Bembidion (Ocyturanes) praeustum Dejean, 1831 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Fazanovo Vill., "Popovi skali" Place +; verbatimElevation: +26 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°09'45.9" +, +E27°44'15.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +01/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Gijonova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Demirkoey +, to Mahya +Dagi +Peak + +; verbatimElevation: +488 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°52'41.1" +, +E27°54'27.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +05/07/2009 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/09/87/C50987AC636BB03C8588FEACFC212B6A.xml b/data/C5/09/87/C50987AC636BB03C8588FEACFC212B6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8f2c5162ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/09/87/C50987AC636BB03C8588FEACFC212B6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +First record of ant Stictoponera pertusa Lattke, 2004 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Ectatomminae) in Sumatra Island, with description of the hitherto unknown dealate queen + + + +Author + +Gusti, M. + + + +Author + +Jannatan, R. + + + +Author + +Putri, I. L. E + + + +Author + +Satria, R. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-03-31 + + +497 + + +15 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.497.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.497.3 +2713-2196 +10928470 +75F95C21-7A61-486B-967B-CBA79755BF72 + + + + + + + +Stictoponera pertusa +Lattke, 2004 + + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + + + + + +Gnamptogenys pertusa + +Lattke, 2004: 209 +(worker; +type +locality: +Sabah +, +Borneo +, +Malaysia +) + + + +. + + + + +Stictoponera pertusa + +: Camacho +et al. +2022: 12. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Indonesia + +: +West Sumatra +, Padang, Pauh, Limau Manis, Sarasah Uwak Waterfall, +0°54'47.7"S +, +100°28'54.8"E +, +6.II 2021 +, ca. +380 m +asl., +2 workers +(individual code: +SEMUT +10iv22A; +SEMUT +10iv22B), leg. +R +. Satria; + +same locality, + +2.III 2021 + +, colony code: SU-2iii23A, +1 queen +(individual code: +SEMUT2 +iii23A), +2 workers +(individual code: +SEMUT2 +iii23B, +SEMUT2 +iii23C), leg. +R +. Satria + +. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. The head in frontal view with base of mandible is swollen; clypeal lamella translucent, with broadly convex anterior margin. The petiole in lateral view with propodeal declivity sharply defined laterally by low crests; subpetiolar process subquadrate with sharp posterior angle in lateral view. + + + +MEASUREMENTS of dealate queen (n= 1). HL +0.88 mm +, HW +0.63 mm +, ED 0, +2 mm +, SL= +0.53 mm +, +ML +0.27 mm +, WL +1.31 mm +, CI 0.71, SI 0.84, MI 0.17, OI 0.31. + + +DESCRIPTION +OF +DEALATE +QUEEN +(hitherto unknown). In general, appearance queen is similar to worker, for worker description see +Lattke (2004) +. Head with subparallel sides in dorsal view; foveolae on frons with intervening spaces broad or broader than average diameter of foveolae; clypeus with anteromedian smooth to undulated area, laterally with longitudinal strigulae, lamella translucent with background lighting, anterior margin convex; mandible with convex bulging base; dorsally rugulose-punctate, apically mostly smooth; very small, broadly separated denticles present on chewing border; head with evenly convex occipital lamella in lateral view; posterodorsal mandibular margin with brief, mostly straight margin, then with pronounced convexity in lateral view. + +Pronotum laterally foveolate along dorsal half, mostly smooth on ventral half, strigulae present along posterior edge; anepisternum rhomboid, smooth with some punctae; katepisternum mostly smooth, with shallow strigulae along anterodorsal corner; metapleuron and propodeum mostly smooth, longitudinal strigulae present along ventral area of metapleuron; propodeum foveolate, propodeal declivity sharply defined laterally by low crests. Dorsum of mesosoma and petiole sparsely foveolate, mostly smooth especially along longitudinal median strip; petiole with ventral process anteriorly convex in lateral view, ending in a posterior angle; postpetiole laterally with close and deep foveolae anterad, posteriorly becoming shallow and sparse; postpetiolar dorsum mostly smooth with sparse, shallow, piligerous punctae; fore coxa transversely strigulose along posterior half, smooth anterad. Dorsum of thorax and abdominal segments 1–4 with scattered erect to subdecumbent hairs. Body dark brown; legs, antennae, and mandibles ferruginous brown. +The head in frontal view; the mandible shorter and with little or almost no hair, more deep sculpture in the head than workers, cephalic dorsum is wrinkled and narrow. The petiole in lateral view; propodeal without declivity sharply but curved, head and alitrunk swollen. + + + + +REMARKS. The species + +Stictoponera pertusa + +is recorded on +Sumatra Island +for the first time. We collected this species from the leaf-litter in the lowland disturbed forest at altitude ca. + + +380 m + +. + +The +holotype +that described by +Lattke +in 2004 was also collected from the lowland area in +Sandakan +, +Sabah +, +Malaysia +(Borneo) at an altitude ca. + + +10 m + +. + +So far, we assume this species inhabits in lowland forests + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +(new record); +Malaysia +: +Sabah +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/09/87/C50987BA9A70234B4380FF37FBFD2C21.xml b/data/C5/09/87/C50987BA9A70234B4380FF37FBFD2C21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d859001f17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/09/87/C50987BA9A70234B4380FF37FBFD2C21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Anatomy of two species of Megalobulimus (Strophocheilidae, Megalobuliminae) from South-Central Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernanda dos Santos + + + +Author + +Simone, Luiz Ricardo L. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +62 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.066 + +journal article +291199 +10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.066 +ca393dff-4cf7-4b67-a679-8c2c775b61cc +1807-0205 +7617644 + + + + + + +Megalobulimus conicus +( +Bequaert, 1948 +) + +( +Figs. 6-9 +) + + + + + +Synonymy, +see + +Silva +et al., +2021 + +(complement). + + + +Megalobulimus conicus: + +Birckolz +et al., +2016:150 + + +; + +Salvador +, + +2019: 93. + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Maranhão +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Occurrence: +Brazil +(Amazonas, +Maranhão +, +Bahia +, and +Tocantins +states) ( +Simone, 2006 +; + +Salvador +et al., +2015 + +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +: +Bahia +; +Mortugaba +, +15°01′42.20″S +, +42°22′30.79″W +, +MZSP 143688 +, +1 +spm ( +F.S. Silva +col. + +03/i/2018 + +) + +; + +Cordeiros +, +15°02′23.90″S +, +41°56′02.07″W +MZSP 136647 +, +4 +sh ( +F.S. Silva +col. + +17/i/2018 + +) + +. + + + + +Measurements: +n = 2; shell length = 90,1 ± 0,9; shell width 51,3 ± 1,2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/09/87/C50987BA9A77234C435BF8B7FBD12721.xml b/data/C5/09/87/C50987BA9A77234C435BF8B7FBD12721.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..662663b6495 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/09/87/C50987BA9A77234C435BF8B7FBD12721.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Anatomy of two species of Megalobulimus (Strophocheilidae, Megalobuliminae) from South-Central Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva, Fernanda dos Santos + + + +Author + +Simone, Luiz Ricardo L. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +62 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.066 + +journal article +291199 +10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.066 +ca393dff-4cf7-4b67-a679-8c2c775b61cc +1807-0205 +7617644 + + + + + + +Megalobulimus oblongus +( +Müller, 1774 +) + +( +Figs. 2-5 +) + + + + + +Synonymy, +see + +Silva +et al., +2021 + +(complement). + + + +Megalobulimus oblongus: +Borda & Ramirez, 2013: 681 + +; + +Salvador +, 2019: 93 + +; + +Salvador +et al., +2021: 68 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Not stated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/09/ED/C509ED26B4E79685C7C626669387B979.xml b/data/C5/09/ED/C509ED26B4E79685C7C626669387B979.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..654982bb6f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/09/ED/C509ED26B4E79685C7C626669387B979.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from Rio Caura, Venezuela. + + + +Author + +Ricardo C. Benine + + + +Author + +Guilherme A. M. Lopes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1610 + + +53 +59 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8F7DB5AE-2937-4AA4-A1AD-6561D71A16B6 + +journal article +z01610p053 +8F7DB5AE-2937-4AA4-A1AD-6561D71A16B6 + + + + +Hemigrammus cf. coeruleus + + + + + + +MZUSP +85674 + +(1 ex. 26.8 mm SL), +Brasil +, +Amazonas +, + +Rio Preto da Eva, +Igapo +in pousada do +paraiso +, near to +igarape +do Tauari + +, +2°47’25,2”S +, +59°38’10,8”W +, +MZUSP/USP +, +05/07/2003 +; + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0A/87/C50A871F1F07B2FE50CB76267E27B36D.xml b/data/C5/0A/87/C50A871F1F07B2FE50CB76267E27B36D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e4b456e8dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0A/87/C50A871F1F07B2FE50CB76267E27B36D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +4. +Lasioseius marinus +n. sp. + + + +a. Weibchen ventral, b. Weibchen dorsal. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0A/D8/C50AD8BD57455D2C0033673C8EE2080C.xml b/data/C5/0A/D8/C50AD8BD57455D2C0033673C8EE2080C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aea5593f0fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0A/D8/C50AD8BD57455D2C0033673C8EE2080C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea, ' Psocoptera', Ptiloneuridae), from Brazil and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Da Silva Neto, Alberto Moreira + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + + + +Author + +Aldrete, Alfonso N. Garcia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +505 + + +103 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9870 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9870 +1313-2970-505-103 +BB2C95482B5B41B68EF875B29C239243 +BB2C95482B5B41B68EF875B29C239243 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Psocodea Ptiloneuridae + + + +Triplocania trifida +sp. n. +Figures 27-33 + + + + +Type-locality +. + + +Brazil, Mato Grosso: Chapada dos +Guimaraes +, 23-30.XI.1983. A. Yamamoto leg. + + + +Type-material. + +Holotype male, mounted on slides; thorax in a separate microvial. Original label: Brasil. Mato Grosso. Chapada dos +Guimaraes +. 23-30.XI.1983. A. Yamamoto. Paratypes: 1 male, Original label: Brasil. Rondonte [ +Rondonia +]. Ariquemes. Rio ji +Parana +. 28.I.1986. +09°44'S +: +61°52'W +. Malaise trap. J. A. Rafael. (INPA, slides 112-113, vials 112-113). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the characteristic of the hypandrium, having three posterior projections. + + +Diagnosis. + +Differing from the known species of + +Triplocania + +, in having the central piece of the hypandrium with three posterior projections, a middle one, pointed, setose, flanked by lateral, strongly sclerotized, glabrous acuminate projections. Phallosome with a transverse, strongly sclerotized mesal bridge, biconcave anteriorly, convex posteriorly, widest in the middle, narrowing to the sides; four pairs of endophallic sclerites; external parameres distally with an elliptic papillose field. + + + + +Male +. + + +Color. Body yellow, with ochre spots as indicated below. Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents. Head pattern (Fig. 27). Scape brown, pedicel pale brown, f1 anteriorly pale brown, posteriorly yellow, apex white, f2 yellow. Mx4 brown. Tergal lobes of meso and methathorax pale brown, pleura yellow; femora pale yellow, tibiae pale brown, tarsomeres 1-3 yellow. Forewing with an irregular, submarginal pale brown band from R2+3 to posterior end of areola postica, this with a small brown spot proximally, and a dark brown spot between its apex and M; a triangular brown area next to CuA, and a brown spot at confluence of +CuP- +1A; pterostigma with brown bands anteriorly and posteriorly; veins brown, with brown spots at wing margin (Fig. 28). Hindwing almost hyaline, with small brown spots distally on veins M, R2+3 and R4+5; with a pale brown spot at confluence of CuP and wing margin; veins brown (Fig. 29). + + + +Figures 27-33. +Triplocania trifida +sp. n. (Holotype male). 27 Front view of head 28 Forewing 29 Hindwing 30 Lacinial tip 31 Hypandrium 32 Phallosome in dorsal view 33 Clunium, paraprocts and epiproct. Scales in mm. + + + + +Morphology. + +As in diagnosis, plus the following: compound eyes without interommatidial setae. Outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with five denticles (Fig. 30). Forewing pterostigma wider in the middle, narrow anteriorly; Rs convex, R2+3 almost straight proximally and concave distally, R4+5 sinuous, M stem slightly concave proximally, then almost straight, M2-M3 sinuos, areola postica wide basally, slightly slanted posteriorly; hindwing Rs almost straight, R2+3 and R4+5 straight, M sinuous. Hypandrium of three sclerites; side sclerites, large, irregular, with setae as illustrated (Fig. 31). Phallosome with side struts independent, V shaped, fused posteriorly to external parameres, these stout, with pores posteriorly. Anterior pair of endophallic sclerites elongate, sinuous, distally acuminate; a central pair, narrow, elongate, sinuous, heavily sclerotized, with anterior end blunt, posteriorly dilated, lance-shaped; a lateral pair biramous, with inner arms long, curved out, wide based, extended posteriorly and distally acuminate, and outer arms wider in the middle, narrowing at the ends, posteriorly shaped like a +bird's +head; posterior pair, small, curved outwards, distally acuminate (Fig. 32). Paraprocts broad, almost triangular, sensory fields with 20-31 trichobothria on basal rosettes, setae as illustrated (Fig. 33). Epiproct trapeziform, wide anteriorly, with sides converging towards a straight posterior border, three mesal setae near anterior border, other setae as illustrated (Fig. 33). + + + +Measurements +(in microns). FW: 3804, HW: 2569, F: 947, T: 1511, t1: 643, t2: 65, t3: 125; f1: 478, f2: 308, IO: 453, D: 328, d: 219, PO: 0.67. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0B/B5/C50BB5F65BBF09C16D37B95F4C4D0CCB.xml b/data/C5/0B/B5/C50BB5F65BBF09C16D37B95F4C4D0CCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15dc24d4728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0B/B5/C50BB5F65BBF09C16D37B95F4C4D0CCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Paukkunen, Juho + + + +Author + +Berg, Alexander + + + +Author + +Soon, Villu + + + +Author + +Odegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +548 + + +1 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 +1313-2970-548-1 +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Pseudomalus auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) +Figs 26, 27, 28, 32, 33 + + + + + +Sphex +aurata + +Linnaeus, 1758: 572. + + +Pseudomalus auratus +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 265. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Length 3-6 mm. Both sexes have a bicoloured body with a blue-green or violet head and mesosoma, and a red (or rarely entirely greenish) metasoma with green reflections (Fig. 26). The species is very similar to +Pseudomalus triangulifer +, but the antennal segments are shorter (Fig. 33) and the body is usually smaller. The apical notch of T3 is also deeper and more rounded dorsally (Fig. 32). + + + +Distribution. + +Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden. Common. - Trans-Palearctic/Holarctic: from western Europe and northern Africa to China, Korea and Japan. Introduced accidentally to North America ( +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +). + + + +Biology. + +Habitat: forest margins and clearings, gardens and parks. Often found on sun-exposed leaves of deciduous trees and bushes. Adults are attracted to honeydew of aphids and occasionally visit flowers of +Apiaceae +and +Euphorbiaceae +( +Rosa 2004 +, our own obs.). Flight period: May to August. Host: cavity-nesting crabronid wasps that prey on aphids, e.g. +Passaloecus corniger +Shuckard, +Passaloecus eremita +Kohl, +Passaloecus insignis +(Vander Linden), +Passaloecus gracilis +(Curtis), +Passaloecus monilicornis +Dahlbom, +Passaloecus singularis +Dahlbom, +Passaloecus turionum +Dahlbom, +Pemphredon inornata +Say, +Pemphredon lethifer +(Shuckard), +Passaloecus lugens +Dahlbom, +Pemphredon lugubris +(Fabricius) and +Passaloecus rugifer +(Dahlbom) ( +Schenck 1856 +, +Benno 1957 +, +van Lith 1958 +, +Brechtel 1986 +, + +Bloesch +2002 + +, our own obs.), but also +Diodontus tristis +(Vander Linden), which is a soil-nesting species ( + +Bloesch +2002 + +). Host records mentioning other crabronids, such as species of +Rhopalum +Stephens, +Trypoxylon +Latreille and +Crabro +Fabricius, are questionable, because the prey does not consist of aphids in these taxa. Females oviposit in aphids before they have been captured and brought to the nest by the host (our own obs.). A similar behaviour has been observed also in +Omalus biaccinctus +( +Winterhagen 2015 +) and postulated for +Pseudomalus triangulifer +( +Veenendaal 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0C/44/C50C44EDED1E55FBA44779DBCD4605A3.xml b/data/C5/0C/44/C50C44EDED1E55FBA44779DBCD4605A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80f38d3f0f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0C/44/C50C44EDED1E55FBA44779DBCD4605A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +A new species of Chaimowiczia from the karstic Serra do Ramalho plateau, Brazil (Oniscidea, Synocheta, Styloniscidae) + + + +Author + +Cardoso 1, Giovanna Monticelli +Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterranea, Departamento de Biologia, Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ecologia Aplicada, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bastos-Pereira 1, Rafaela +Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterranea, Departamento de Biologia, Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ecologia Aplicada, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira 1, Rodrigo Lopes +Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterranea, Departamento de Biologia, Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ecologia Aplicada, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2022 + +2022-03-29 + + +42 + + +139 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.80274 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.80274 +1314-2615-42-139 +638C7911552F4027823813848DA132BC +F01FAFFB93335EC994FB2DD009C4293F + + + + +Chaimowiczia obybytyra +sp. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Chaimowiczia tatus + +Cardoso, Bastos-Pereira, Souza & Ferreira, 2021. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +Brazil +• +Male +; +Bahia state +, municipality of +Coribe +, +Serra Verde cave +; +13°43'26.03"S +, +44°19'24.46"W +; +20 Sep. 2021 +; +G.M. Cardoso +and +R.L. Ferreira +leg.; ISLA 95829 + +. + + +Paratypes + +: • +4 males +; same data as for holotype; +ISLA + +95830 • + +17 females +, same data as for holotype; +ISLA + +95831. + + + +Description. + +Maximum length: 12 mm. Colorless, eyes absent (Figs +1A +, +6C, D +). Dorsal surface smooth with sparse scale setae with short triangular base, long sensory sheathed hair and plaques with serrated distal margin (Fig. +1B +). Cephalon (Fig. +1C, D +) suprantennal line well defined, directed downwards and truncated in middle; round antennal lobes. Body (Figs +1A +, +2A +) convex, pereonites 1-7 epimera quadrangular, widely separated and outwardly extended, pereonites postero-lateral corners progressively directed backwards; pleon epimera 3-5 well developed, pleonite 5 distal margin as long as telson. Telson (Fig. +1E +) distal half subtriangular, depressed with round apex. Antennula (Fig. +2B +) with three articles divided by thin suture, covered with thin setae, distal article with one lateral and two apical aesthetascs. Antenna (Figs +1F +, +2C +) reaches pereonite 2 when extended backwards, fifth article of peduncle longer than flagellum; flagellum with three articles, first article longest. Mandibles as in Fig. +2D, E +. Maxillula (Fig. +2F +) outer ramus with 5 + 5 teeth, apically entire, and two thick plumose stalks; inner ramus with three slender penicils. Maxilla (Fig. +2G +) bilobate, inner lobe wider than outer, covered by setae. Maxilliped (Fig. +2H +) basis trapezoidal, distal portion wider than basal; palp apex with tufts of setae; endite shorter than palp, setose, apex with one conic penicil between two strong teeth. Pereopod 1 (Figs +1G +, +3A +) antennal grooming brush longitudinally on frontal face of carpus and propodus, dactylus with one claw; pereopod 7 with water conducting scale rows. Uropod (Fig. +1E +) protopod surpasses distal margin of telson; exopod slightly longer than endopod, inserted at the same level, covered with pectinate scales. + + + +Figure 1. + +Chaimowiczia obybytyra + +sp. nov. Female paratype A habitus dorsal view B epimeron 1, dorsal view C cephalon, frontal view D cephalon, dorsal view E pleonites 4 and 5, uropod and telson, dorsal view F antennal flagellum G pereopod 1. Scale bar: 1mm (A, C-E); 500 +µm +(B, G, F). + + + + +Figure 2. + +Chaimowiczia obybytyra + +sp. nov. Female paratype A habitus, dorsal view. Male paratype B antennula C antenna D right mandible E left mandible F maxilla G maxillula H maxilliped. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-I). + + + +Male. Pereopods 1, 6 and 7 (Figs +1G +, +3F +, +4A +) covered with setae; merus sternal margin with proximal tuft of setae. Genital papilla triangular (Fig. +4B +). Pleopod 1 (Fig. +4B +) protopod trapezoid, sinuous margin, apex tapering; exopod covered with setae, triangular with sinuous external margin; endopod as long as exopod, flagelliform distal article. Pleopod 2 (Fig. +4C +) exopod semi-oval, round distal margin, covered with setae; endopod of two articles, basal article quadrangular, shorter than exopod, distal article stout, apex with acute lobe (perpendicular) directed outwards. Pleopod 3 exopod (Fig. +4D +) trapezoid, margin covered with thin setae, ventral face with lobe to hook pleopod 2. Pleopod 4 exopod (Fig. +4E +) rhomboid, wider than long, covered with thin setae. Pleopod 5 exopod (Fig. +4F +) ovoid, wider than long, covered with thin setae. + + + +Figure 3. + +Chaimowiczia obybytyra + +sp. nov. Male paratype A pereopod 1 B pereopod 2 C pereopod 3 D pereopod 4 E pereopod 5 F pereopod 6. Scale bar: 0.2mm. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Chaimowiczia obybytyra + +sp. nov. Male paratype A pereopod 7 B genital papilla and pleopod 1 C pleopod 2 D pleopod 3 exopod, ventral view E pleopod 4 exopod, dorsal view F pleopod 5 exopod, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2mm. + + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet " +obybytyra +" was given in reference to the name of the cave Serra Verde (in English, Green Mountain), that in the local Indian language +"tupi-guarani" +means: oby = green and ybytyra = mountain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0C/6E/C50C6E5232065624990912C1A61ADDB6.xml b/data/C5/0C/6E/C50C6E5232065624990912C1A61ADDB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48df59a73eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0C/6E/C50C6E5232065624990912C1A61ADDB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +The first Elcanidae (Orthoptera, Elcanoidea) from the Daohugou fossil bed of northeastern China + + + +Author + +Tian, He + + + +Author + +Gu, Jun-Jie + + + +Author + +Yin, Xiang Chu + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +897 + + +19 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.37608 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.37608 +1313-2970-897-19 +3CA86E3F98284E1FA065B14C3417A851 +8ADAFA4694DF58A3B50E4E76C3207A30 + + + + +Parelcana pulchmacula +sp. nov. +Fig. 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +ScP with 6-8 branches ending in anterior margin; CuA very short and fusion with +CuPaα +before ScA ends in anterior margin, CuA+CuPaα long and S-shaped; occurrence of two big and round dark spots in distal half of wing and one small spot covering the area of CuPa. + + + +Etymology. + +From the latin +'Pulch-' +for beautiful and +'macula' +for patches, referring to the beautiful spots and coloration of the forewing. + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +, CNU-ORT-NN2016041; +Paratypes +, CNU-ORT-NN2016035; CNU-ORT-NN2016036; CNU-ORT-NN2016042. + + + +Locality and age. +Daohugou Village, Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China; Jiulongshan Formation, Middle Jurassic. + + +General description. + +Forewing 18.4-20.9 mm long and 4.3-5.0 mm wide (maximum width recorded). Costal area long and narrow; CP nearly straight, ending in anterior margin after the forking of M+CuA, generating numerous distinct oblique branches ending in the anterior margin; ScA slightly curved, ending in the anterior margin before 1/3 of total wing length; ScP reaching anterior margin at nearly half-length of wing and generating 6-8 oblique branches ending in the anterior margin; stem R+M+CuA forking into R and M+CuA after the divergence point of CuPa; stem R long and distinctly strong, branched into RA and RP near the mid-length of wing; area between ScP and R narrow; RA slightly curved towards posterior wing margin before its first branch, reaching anterior margin close to apex with 16-18 oblique branches; RP with 10-12 comb-like branches reaching wing margin, most of them reaching posterior margin, with several distal terminals dichotomizing and reaching anterior margin; area between RA and RP relatively wide; M forking into MA and MP near to the end of ScA; MA branching into MA1 and MA2 close to the end of ScP; MA1 with 2 branches, with the first fused with RP; MP simple, originates after ScA ends at anterior margin; CuA extremely short, 0.16 to 0.20 mm long, originates before CP ends at anterior margin; CuA almost vertical against the posterior margin; free CuPa short, 0.23 to 0.38 mm long, directed to anterior wing margin, forking into +CuPaα +and +CuPaβ +before ( + +Fig. 2 +A-D + +) or at the level ( +Fig. 2G, H +) of the bifurcation point of M+CuA; free part of +CuPaα +approximately three times longer than CuPa, then fused with CuA; CuA+CuPaα simple, long and S-shaped, reaching posterior margin at 2/3 of wing length; +CuPaβ +simple, similar to +CuPaα +in shape; CuPb simple; areas between +CuPaβ-CuPb +and +CuPb-AA +1 narrow; +CuPaβ +, CuPb, and AA1 detached each other; AA1 strong and straight; area between branches of RP and M covered with simple and straight crossveins. Dark colorations cover the areas between +ScP-R +and +RA-anterior +margin, and also along several rows of the crossveins between branches of RP and M; occurrence of two big and round spots in distal half of wing, one located between the branches of RP, one located at the boundary of RP branches and MA1; one small round spot covers the area of CuPa. + + + +Figure 2. +Photo and line drawing of + +Parelcana pulchmacula + +sp. nov. +A, B +holotype, CNU-ORT-NN2016041 +C, D +CNU-ORT-NN2016035 +E, F +CNU-ORT-NN2016042 +G, H +CNU-ORT-NN2016036. The inclined and dotted lines in the middle of the wings of +D +and +F +represent the cracks in the specimen. The dotted line on the wing venation represents the imaginary line of the wing. Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0C/87/C50C87F1FF91FFD834A2F72B4C1C8D3A.xml b/data/C5/0C/87/C50C87F1FF91FFD834A2F72B4C1C8D3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb3e61b5522 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0C/87/C50C87F1FF91FFD834A2F72B4C1C8D3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Ant-like sac spiders from Jinyun Mountain Natural Reserve of Chongqing, China (Araneae: Corinnidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3431 + + +37 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209833 +2a58678e-8b32-42c5-be6c-b0fb9912d1b8 +1175-5326 +209833 + + + + + + + +Phrurolithus zongxu + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 6 +C, 10–11 + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +male, +China +, Chongqing, Jinyun Mountain Natural Reserve: + +Yunhe Administrative Station, 29°50.5ʹ N, 106°21.5ʹ E, Alt. +248m +, +4 December 2010 +, Z.X. Li leg. + +Paratypes +: + +3 males +, +3 females +, with same data as +holotype +. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Phrurolithus hamatus + + +sp. nov. + +. A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Male eyes, dorsal view; D. Male eyes and chelicerae, front view; E. Left male palp, prolateral view. F. Same, retrolateral view. G. Same, ventral view. H. Epigyne, ventral view; I. Vulva, dorsal view. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name comes from the first name of the collector; noun. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +P. hamatus + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 6 +B, 8– 9), but differs from the latter by the bifurcate RTA, the slender PTA and the short embolus of the male palp, and the small and widely separated copulatory openings and the broad posterior part of the bursae of female epigyne. In addition, the body size of the new species is usually smaller than that of the latter. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Figs 11 +A, 11C–D). Total length 2.19–2.21. +Holotype +total length 2.21. Prosoma 1.10 long, 0.91 wide; opisthosoma 1.09 long, 0.70 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.07, PME 0.05, PLE 0.06; AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.06, ALE–PLE 0.04. MOA 0.15 long, front width 0.12, back width 0.13. Clypeus height 0.06. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 5 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 3.44 (0.96, 1.25, 0.80, 0.43); II 3.01 (0.85, 0.96, 0.74, 0.46); III 2.73 (0.71, 0.81, 0.70, 0.51); IV 3.92 (1.01, 1.18, 1.09, 0.64). Leg formula: 4123. Dorsum of opisthosoma with six bright chevron-like markings. Other shapes and coloration as same as +P. h a m a t u s. + + +Male palp ( +Figs 10 +A–C, 11E–G). Femoral apophysis located ventrally. RTA bifurcate, the ventral branch sharper than the dorsal one. PTA thin and long, extending forward. Tegulum broad. Embolus short, located anteriorly, with an acute tip. Conductor small, membranous. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Phrurolithus zongxu + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (A + +C) and paratype female (D + +E). A. Left male palp, prolateral view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Same, retrolateral view. D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. + + + +Female (one of +paratypes +, +Figs 6 +C, 11B). Total length 2.51. Prosoma 1.21 long, 1.03 wide; opisthosoma 1.32 long, 0.94 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.08, PME 0.05, PLE 0.05; AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.07, PME–PLE 0.06, ALE–PLE 0.05. MOA 0.17 long, front width 0.14, back width 0.15. Clypeus height 0.08. Leg measurements: I 4.09 (1.10, 1.48, 1.01, 0.50); II 3.32 (0.92, 1.18, 0.74, 0.48); III 3.04 (0.83, 0.98, 0.79, 0.44); IV 4.24 (1.11, 1.37, 1.08, 0.68). Leg formula: 4123. + + +Epigyne ( +Figs 10 +D–E, 11H–I). Copulatory openings small, located posteriorly, widely separated. Copulatory ducts with two large, transparent bursae. Spermathecae small, subtriangular, with small fertilization ducts anteriorly. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality of Chongqing, +China +( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0C/87/C50C87F1FF93FFDF34A2F7184D7D8C2F.xml b/data/C5/0C/87/C50C87F1FF93FFDF34A2F7184D7D8C2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9713b5a4395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0C/87/C50C87F1FF93FFDF34A2F7184D7D8C2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Ant-like sac spiders from Jinyun Mountain Natural Reserve of Chongqing, China (Araneae: Corinnidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3431 + + +37 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209833 +2a58678e-8b32-42c5-be6c-b0fb9912d1b8 +1175-5326 +209833 + + + + + + + +Trachelas japonicus +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 + + + + + +Figure 12 + + + + + + +Trachelas japonicus + +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 +: 294 + + +, pl. 16, fig. 504; + +Chen & Zhang, 1982 +: 36 + +, figs 8–9; + +Hu, 1984 +: 305 + +, figs 319.3–4; + +Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997 +: 1727 + +, figs 33a–b; + +Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999 +: 429 + +, figs 255S–T; + +Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001 +: 324 + +, figs 209A–H; + +Kamura, 2009 +: 553 + +, figs 13–17; + +Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009 +: 51 + +, figs 23–35; + +Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2010 +: 22 + +, figs 1–2, 6–10, 24. + + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Phrurolithus zongxu + + +sp. nov. + +A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Male eyes, dorsal view; D. Male eyes and chelicerae, front view; E. Left male palp, prolateral view. F. Same, retrolateral view. G. Same, ventral view. H. Epigyne, ventral view; I. Vulva, dorsal view. + + + + +Description. +See + +Zhang +et al. +(2009) + +for both sexes. Male habitus shown in +Fig. 12 +A. Female habitus in +Fig. 12 +B. Eyes and chelicerae in +Figs 12 +C–D. Male palp in +Figs 12 +E–G. Epigyne in +Figs 12 +H–I. + + + + + +Material examined. +China +, Chongqing, Jinyun Mountain Natural Reserve: + +1 male +, +2 females +, Yunhe Administrative Station, 29°50.5ʹ N, 106°21.5ʹ E, Alt. +248 m +, +16 April 2008 +, Z.S. Zhang leg. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Chongqing, Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Zhejiang, Hunan); +Russia +; +Korea +; +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0C/87/C50C87F1FF95FFDD34A2F7744BEB8C82.xml b/data/C5/0C/87/C50C87F1FF95FFDD34A2F7744BEB8C82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6b4640695b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0C/87/C50C87F1FF95FFDD34A2F7744BEB8C82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Ant-like sac spiders from Jinyun Mountain Natural Reserve of Chongqing, China (Araneae: Corinnidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3431 + + +37 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209833 +2a58678e-8b32-42c5-be6c-b0fb9912d1b8 +1175-5326 +209833 + + + + + + + +Trachelas sinensis +Chen, Peng & Zhao, 1995 + + + + + +Figure 13 + + + + + + +Trachelas sinensis + +Chen, Peng & Zhao, 1995 +: 161 + + +, figs 1–4; + +Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999 +: 429 + +, figs 256A–B, I–J; + +Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009 +: 53 + +, figs 36–41. + + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Trachelas sinensis +Chen, Peng & Zhao, 1995 + +. A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Male eyes, dorsal view; D. Male eyes and chelicerae, front view; E. Epigyne, ventral view; F. Vulva, dorsal view. + + + + +Description. +See + +Zhang +et al. +(2009) + +for both sexes. Female habitus shown in +Figs 13 +A–B. Eyes and chelicerae in +Figs 13 +C–D. Epigyne in +Figs 13 +E–F. + + + + + +Material examined. +China +, Chongqing, Jinyun Mountain Natural Reserve: + +2 females +, Guankou Administrative Station, 29°42.159ʹ N, 106°17.427ʹ E, Alt. +517m +, +28 April 2008 +, L.Y. Wang and K.Y. Xu leg. +Distribution. +China +(Chongqing, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Guizhou). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0C/87/C50C87F1FF99FFD234A2F2D5495B8E8C.xml b/data/C5/0C/87/C50C87F1FF99FFD234A2F2D5495B8E8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..067f5c26ff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0C/87/C50C87F1FF99FFD234A2F2D5495B8E8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Ant-like sac spiders from Jinyun Mountain Natural Reserve of Chongqing, China (Araneae: Corinnidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3431 + + +37 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209833 +2a58678e-8b32-42c5-be6c-b0fb9912d1b8 +1175-5326 +209833 + + + + + + + +Corinnomma severum +( +Thorell, 1877 +) + + + + + +Figures 1 +A, 2 + + + + + + +Corinna severa + +Thorell, 1877 +: 481 + + +. + + + + + +Corinomma severum + +Karsch, 1880 +: 375 + + +; + +Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993 +: 177 + +, figs 13–16, 18–19, 23. + + + +Corinomma harmandi +Simon, 1886 +: 158. + + + + +Castianeira himalayensis + +Tikader, 1981 +: 265 + + +, figs 14–16. + + + + + +Castianeira hamulata + +Song & Zhu, 1992 +: 107 + + +, figs 1–4; + +Song & Li, 1997 +: 420 + +, figs 25A–D; + +Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999 +: 429 + +, figs 254O–P, 255E–F; + +Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 +: 318 + +, figs 464–471. + + + + + +Castianeira tiranglupa + +Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 +: 172 + + +, figs 98a–f. + + + + + +Description. +See +Deeleman-Reinhold (2001) +for both sexes. Male habitus shown in +Figs 1 +A, 2A. Female habitus in +Fig. 2 +B. Eyes and chelicerae in +Figs 2 +C–D. Male palp in +Figs 2 +E–G. Epigyne in +Figs 2 +H–I. + + + + + +Material examined. +China +, Chongqing, Jinyun Mountain Natural Reserve: + +1 male +and +1 female +, Yunhe Administrative Station, 29°50.5ʹ N, 106°21.5ʹ E, Alt. +248m +, +1 May 2008 +, Z.S Zhang leg.; +1 female +, Yunhe, +25 May 2008 +, Y.F. Zhang leg.; +1 female +, Yunhe, +31 May 2008 +, G. Wei leg.; +1 male +and +3 females +, Yunhe, +21 September 2008 +, R.Y. Zuo leg.; +4 females +, Yunhe, +5 October 2008 +, Z.H. Liu leg.; +1 female +, Yunhe, +17 June 2009 +, L.Y. Wang leg.; +1 male +and +1 female +, Yunhe, +5 June 2010 +, Z.S. Zhang, Z.X. Li & L.Y. Wang leg.; +1 male +, Yunhe, +11 May 2011 +, L.Y. Wang leg.; +3 females +, Jinyun Village, 29°49.617ʹ N, 106°22.726ʹ E, Alt. +818m +, +14 June 2008 +, C.Q. Wu leg.; +1 female +, Jinyun Temple, 29°50.192ʹ N, 106°23.751ʹ E, Alt. +749m +, +1 July 2009 +, Z.S. Zhang leg. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Chongqing, Fujian, Hunan, Guangxi, Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan); +India +; +Philippines +; +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0C/87/C50C87F1FF99FFD734A2F6804B0C8D0E.xml b/data/C5/0C/87/C50C87F1FF99FFD734A2F6804B0C8D0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4debac4035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0C/87/C50C87F1FF99FFD734A2F6804B0C8D0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Ant-like sac spiders from Jinyun Mountain Natural Reserve of Chongqing, China (Araneae: Corinnidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3431 + + +37 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209833 +2a58678e-8b32-42c5-be6c-b0fb9912d1b8 +1175-5326 +209833 + + + + + + + +Otacilia komurai +( +Yaginuma, 1952 +) + + + + + +Figures 1 +B, 3 + + + + + + +Phrurolithus komurai + +Yaginuma, 1952 +: 13 + + +, figs 7–9; + +Chen & Zhang, 1991 +: 255 + +, fig. 268; + +Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999 +: 411 + +, figs 239K–L; + + + + + +Otacilia komurai +: + +Kamura, 2005 +: 89 + + +, figs 7–11; + +Kamura, 2009 +: 556 + +, figs 49–52. + + + + + +Description. +See +Kamura (2009) +for both sexes. Male habitus shown in +Figs 1 +B, 3A. Female habitus in +Fig. 3 +B. Eyes and chelicerae in +Figs 3 +C–D. Male palp in +Figs 3 +E–G. Epigyne in +Figs 3 +H–I. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Photos of living specimens of +Corinnidae +from Jinyun Mt. (I). A. + +Corinnomma severum +(Thorell, 1877) + +, male; B. + +Otacilia komurai +(Yaginuma, 1952) + +, male; C. + +Otacilia longituba + + +sp. nov. + +, male; D. + +Otacilia longituba + + +sp. nov. + +, female. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Corinnomma severum +(Thorell, 1877) + +. A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Male eyes, dorsal view; D. Male eyes and chelicerae, front view; E. Left male palp, prolateral view; F. Same, ventral view; G. Same, retrolateral view; H. Epigyne, ventral view; I. Vulva, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Otacilia komurai +(Yaginuma, 1952) + +. A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Male eyes, dorsal view; D. Male eyes and chelicerae, front view; E. Left male palp, prolateral view; F. Same, retrolateral view; G. Same, ventral view; H. Epigyne, ventral view; I. Vulva, dorsal view. + + + + + +Material examined. +China +: Chongqing, Jinyun Mountain Natural Reserve: + +2 females +, Jinyun Temple, 29°50.192ʹ N, 106°23.751ʹ E, Alt. +749m +, +7 May 2011 +, Z.S. Zhang leg.; +4 males +, Jinyun Temple, +16 October 2011 +, Z.X. Li and L.Y. Wang leg. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Chongqing, Anhui, Zhejiang); +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0C/87/C50C87F1FF9CFFD534A2F68E4C6489DF.xml b/data/C5/0C/87/C50C87F1FF9CFFD534A2F68E4C6489DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3dc2e95cc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0C/87/C50C87F1FF9CFFD534A2F68E4C6489DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Ant-like sac spiders from Jinyun Mountain Natural Reserve of Chongqing, China (Araneae: Corinnidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3431 + + +37 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209833 +2a58678e-8b32-42c5-be6c-b0fb9912d1b8 +1175-5326 +209833 + + + + + + + +Otacilia longituba + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1 +C–D, 4–5 + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +male, +China +, Chongqing, Jinyun Mountain Natural Reserve: + +Guankou Administrative Station, 29°42.159ʹ N, 106°17.427ʹ E, Alt. +517m +, +24 October 2011 +, Z. Li leg. + +Paratypes +: + +1 male +and +3 females +, with same data as +holotype +; +1 female +, Guankou, +28 March 2010 +, Z.X. Li and L.Y. Wang leg.; +5 females +, Guankou, +5 April 2010 +, Z.S. Zhang leg.; +6 females +, Guankou, +28 April 2010 +, Z.X. Li, L.Y. Wang and K.Y. Xu leg.; +1 female +, Guankou, +12 January 2011 +, Z.X. Li and L.Y. Wang leg.; +5 females +, Guankou, +30 March 2011 +, Z. Li and L.Y. Wang leg. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Otacilia longituba + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (A + +C) and paratype female (D + +E). A. Left male palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a combination of ‘ +long +’ and ‘ +tubus +’, referring to the long copulatory ducts; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +O +. +komurai + +( +Figs 1 +B, 3A–I), but differs from the latter by the wide and strong RTA, the thin embolus, the uninflated posterior part of the male palpal tegulum ( +Figs 4 +B–C, 5F–G), the absence of a median plate, the centrally located copulatory openings separated by a short distance and the thin copulatory ducts of the female epigyne ( +Figs 4 +D–E, 5H–I). + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Figs 1 +C, 5A, 5C–D). Total length 2.62–2.74. +Holotype +total length 2.63. Prosoma 1.27 long, 1.08 wide; opisthosoma 1.29 long, 0.77 wide. Dorsum of prosoma black brown. Fovea longitudinal. Cervical groove and radial furrows both indistinct. Eight eyes in two rows. Both eye rows recurved in dorsal view. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07; AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.05, ALE–PLE 0.09. MOA 0.20 long, front width 0.17, back width 0.22. Clypeus height 0.16. Chelicerae stout, black brown, with 2 promarginal and 5 retromarginal teeth. Gnathocoxae black brown, longer than wide. Labium black brown, as long as wide. Sternum black brown, heart-shaped, with sparse brown hairs. Legs yellow brown, femur with one dorsal spine. Femur I with 4 ventral spines; tibia I with 8 pairs of ventral spines; metatarsus I with 4 pairs of ventral spines. Femur II with 3 ventral spines; tibia II with 8 pairs of ventral spines; metatarsus II with 4 pairs of ventral spines. Leg measurements: I 5.32 (1.38, 2.00, 1.24, 0.70); II 4.25 (1.09, 1.54, 0.96, 0.66); III 3.69 (1.00, 1.09, 0.96, 0.63); IV 5.82 (1.62, 1.79, 1.55, 0.86). Leg formula: 4123. Opisthosoma oval. Dorsum black brown, with yellow brown markings and six bright chevron-like markings. Venter yellowish brown. + + +Male palp ( +Figs 4 +A–C, 5E–G). Femur relatively long, with an apophysis ventrally and the length of patella equal to that of tibia. RTA broad, with relatively narrow base and blunt apex extending ventrally. Embolus thin, needle-like. Tegulum widest in the middle part and extending backward, exceeding the border of cymbium. + + +Female (one of +paratypes +, +Figs 1 +D, 5B) total length: 3.79. Prosoma 1.48 long, 1.35 wide; opisthosoma 2.24 long, 1.58 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07; AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.13, PME–PLE 0.08, ALE–PLE 0.12. MOA 0.24 long, front width 0.21, back width 0.22. Clypeus height 0.11. Leg measurements: I 6.40 (1.65, 2.43, 1.51, 0.81); II 4.91 (1.26, 1.77, 1.14, 0.74); III 4.37 (1.08, 1.42, 1.15, 0.72); IV 6.77 (1.81, 2.14, 1.87, 0.95). Leg formula: 4123. + + +Epigyne ( +Figs 4 +D–E, 5H–I). Copulatory openings centrally located, with a little longer distance from each other than its diameter. Copulatory ducts with a pair of large, transparent bursae. Spermathecae somewhat ball-like, connecting with fertilization ducts anteriorly. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality, Chongqing, +China +( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0C/87/C50C87F1FF9FFFD434A2F0B04B1C895D.xml b/data/C5/0C/87/C50C87F1FF9FFFD434A2F0B04B1C895D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..708830fe592 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0C/87/C50C87F1FF9FFFD434A2F0B04B1C895D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Ant-like sac spiders from Jinyun Mountain Natural Reserve of Chongqing, China (Araneae: Corinnidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3431 + + +37 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209833 +2a58678e-8b32-42c5-be6c-b0fb9912d1b8 +1175-5326 +209833 + + + + + + + +Otacilia taiwanica +( +Hayashi & Yoshida, 1993 +) + + + + + +Figures 6 +A, 7 + + + + + + +Phrurolithus taiwanicus + +Hayashi & Yoshida, 1993 +: 49 + + +, figs 8–11; + +Kamura, 2001 +: 52 + +, figs 14–19; + +Otacilia taiwanicus +: + +Kamura, 2005 +: 91 + + +; + +Kamura, 2009 +: 556 + +, figs 58–62. + + + + + +Description. +See +Kamura (2009) +for both sexes. Male habitus shown in +Figs 6 +A, 7A. Female habitus in +Fig. 7 +B. Eyes and chelicerae in +Figs 7 +C–D. Male palp in +Figs 7 +E–F. Epigyne in +Figs 7 +G–H. + + + + + +Material examined. +China +, Chongqing, Jinyun Mountain Natural Reserve: + +3 males +, +3 females +, Jinyun Village, 29°49.617ʹ N, 106°22.726ʹ E, Alt. +818m +, +8 July 2011 +, Z.X. Li, Z. Li and L.Y. Wang leg. +Distribution. +China +(Chongqing, Fujian, +Taiwan +); +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0C/87/C50C87F1FF9FFFDA34A2F5704C1C8DE3.xml b/data/C5/0C/87/C50C87F1FF9FFFDA34A2F5704C1C8DE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e48d1d9de5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0C/87/C50C87F1FF9FFFDA34A2F5704C1C8DE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Ant-like sac spiders from Jinyun Mountain Natural Reserve of Chongqing, China (Araneae: Corinnidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3431 + + +37 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209833 +2a58678e-8b32-42c5-be6c-b0fb9912d1b8 +1175-5326 +209833 + + + + + + + +Phrurolithus hamatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 6 +B, 8–9 + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +male, +China +, Chongqing, Jinyun Mountain Natural Reserve: + +Jinyun Temple, 29°50.192ʹ N, 106°23.751ʹ E, Alt. +749m +, +7 May 2011 +, Z.S. Zhang leg. + +Paratypes +: + +6 males +, +30 females +, with same data as +holotype +; +1 male +, +8 females +, Jinyun Temple, +20 March 2010 +, L.Y. Wang, H.P. Wang and K.Y. Xu leg.; +4 males +, +5 females +, Jinyun Temple, +10 April 2010 +, Z.X. Li, L.Y. Wang and K.Y. Xu leg.; +9 males +, +11 females +, Jinyun Temple, +16 October 2011 +, M.X. Liu, D. Wang and L.Y. Wang leg. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name comes from the Latin word ‘ + +hamatus + +’, meaning ‘hamate’ or ‘hook-like’, referring to the shape of the tip of the RTA; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +P +. +cangshan + +( + +Yang +et al. +2009 + +: 88, figs 1–6), but distinguished by the absence of small prolateral femoral process, the long PTA, the presence of a small hook at the tip of the RTA, the broad tegulum, and the retrolaterally curved embolus of the male palp, the relatively large copulatory openings, the wide distance of the posterior part of the bursae and the ball-like spermathecae with thin fertilization ducts anteriorly in the female epigyne ( +Figs 8 +A–E, 9E–I). + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Figs 6 +B, 9A, 9C–D). Total length 2.36–2.47. +Holotype +total length 2.47. Prosoma 1.21 long, 1.02 wide; opisthosoma 1.18 long, 0.83 wide. Dorsum of prosoma yellowish brown, with high cephalic area. Fovea longitudinal. Cervical groove and radial furrows indistinct. Eight eyes in two rows. Both eye rows recurved in dorsal view. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.08, PME 0.04, PLE 0.07; AME–AME 0.01, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.07, ALE–PLE 0.04. MOA 0.16 long, front width 0.12, back width 0.12. Clypeus height 0.10. Chelicerae stout, yellowish brown, with 3 promarginal teeth and 1 retromarginal tooth. Gnathocoxae yellow brown, longer than wide. Labium yellow brown, as long as wide. Sternum yellow brown, heart-shaped, with sparse brown hairs. Leg measurements: I 3.91 (1.09, 1.50, 0.84, 0.48); II 3.46 (0.96, 1.13, 0.84, 0.53); III 3.44 (0.93, 1.06, 0.83, 0.62); IV 4.33 (1.11, 1.32, 1.19, 0.71). Leg formula: 4123. Opisthosoma oval. Dorsum yellowish brown, with five bright chevron-like markings. Venter with some dark brown markings. + + +Male palp ( +Figs 8 +A–C, 9E–G). Femur with a ventral apophysis. RTA with a hooked tip. PTA long, extending forward along the dorsal surface of cymbium. Tegulum broad. Embolus anteriorly located, extending forward and then curved retrolaterally. Conductor membranous and small, near embolus. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Otacilia taiwanica +(Hayashi & Yoshida, 1993) + +. A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Male eyes, dorsal view; D. Male eyes and chelicerae, front view; E. Left male palp, ventral view; F. Same, retrolateral view; G. Epigyne, ventral view; H. Vulva, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Phrurolithus hamatus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (A + +C) and paratype female (D + +E). A. Left male palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. + + + +Female (one of +paratypes +, +Figs 8 +B, 12B). Total length 2.67. Prosoma 1.16 long, 0.97 wide; opisthosoma 1.52 long, 1.07 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.08, PME 0.04, PLE 0.06; AME–AME 0.01, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.07, PME–PLE 0.05, ALE–PLE 0.04. MOA 0.15 long, front width 0.12, back width 0.13. Clypeus height 0.06. Leg measurements: I 3.66 (0.94, 1.35, 0.91, 0.46); II 3.16 (0.86, 1.10, 0.74, 0.46); III 2.81 (0.78, 0.84, 0.70, 0.49); IV 4.12 (1.10, 1.23, 1.12, 0.67). Leg formula: 4123. + + +Epigyne ( +Figs 8 +D–E, 9H–I). Atrium large, nearly heart-shaped. Copulatory openings located on the central part of atrium. Copulatory ducts long, with two large bursae anteriorly. Spermathecae subtriangular, located behind copulatory ducts, with thin fertilization ducts anteriorly. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality of Chongqing, +China +( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0C/D4/C50CD402B4CD2161B320ECE20449E22B.xml b/data/C5/0C/D4/C50CD402B4CD2161B320ECE20449E22B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba3218362b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0C/D4/C50CD402B4CD2161B320ECE20449E22B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Artematopodini Lacordaire, 1857 + + + + + +Artematopides + +Lacordaire, 1857: 260 [stem: Artematopod-]. Type genus: +Artematopus +Perty, 1832. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Champion (1897: 586, as +Artematopinae +[incorrect stem formation]), generally accepted as in Lawrence and Newton (1995: 849, as +Artematopodidae +); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0C/D4/C50CD48B6C95BEDF02F5A6F8611931F4.xml b/data/C5/0C/D4/C50CD48B6C95BEDF02F5A6F8611931F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31cef5f155e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0C/D4/C50CD48B6C95BEDF02F5A6F8611931F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Three new species of mealybug (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae) on persimmon fruit trees (Diospyroskaki) in southern Brazil + + + +Author + +Pacheco da Silva, Vitor C. + + + +Author + +Kaydan, Mehmet Bora + + + +Author + +Germain, Jean-Francois + + + +Author + +Malausa, Thibaut + + + +Author + +Botton, Marcos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +584 + + +61 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.8065 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.8065 +1313-2970-584-61 +9C7E21923D64455A89EAB6BF4B4C9CB8 +9C7E21923D64455A89EAB6BF4B4C9CB8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Pseudococcidae + + + +Genus +Anisococcus Ferris + + + + +Anisococcus +Ferris, 1950 + + + +Type species. + +Dactylopius crawii +Coquillet by original designation. + + + +Generic diagnosis + +(adapted from +Williams and Granara de Willink 1992 +; +McKenzie 1967 +). Body narrowly to broadly oval, 2.0-3.8 mm long, 1.1-2.8 mm wide. Labium with three segments, about as long as the clypeolabral shield. Antennae, 8-segmented. Circulus present or absent. Legs well-developed, without translucent pores; apparently with a small denticle on the claw. Both ostioles well developed. Anal lobes well developed. Anal ring rounded, usually large and cellular with six long setae, but sometimes reduced, non-cellular, more or less removed from the posterior apex of the abdomen ( +Anisococcus ephedrae +(Coquillett)). + +Dorsum. Dorsal tubular ducts with or without a rim, each orifice associated with one or more minute discoidal pores. Cerarii 13-17 pairs. Anal lobe cerarii, each with 7-20 conical setae on a sclerotized area, often with 3-7 auxiliary setae, remaining cerarii smaller, each with two or more conical setae plus an associated cluster of trilocular pores. Preocular cerarius always absent. Dorsal setae, slender and flagellate. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Discoidal pores scattered and associated with tubular ducts, each smaller than trilocular pores. Multilocular disc pores absent. +Venter. Body setae flagellate. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Discoidal pores scattered or associated with tubular ducts. Multilocular disc pores absent. Oral collar tubular ducts of one or more sizes, of various lengths and widths, with largest ducts, when present, on body margin, often associated with minute discoidal pores. + + + +Key +to adult females of +Anisococcus +found in the Neotropical Region + +(adapted from Williams and Granada de Willink (1992)). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Anisococcus milleri +Williams & Granara de Willink +
2
3
+Anisococcus parasitus +Williams & Granara de Willink +
+Anisococcus erbi +Williams & Granara de Willink +
+Anisococcus granarae +Pacheco da Silva & Kaydan, sp. n. +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0D/15/C50D157FFFB0935DFF130F488F6EFEAA.xml b/data/C5/0D/15/C50D157FFFB0935DFF130F488F6EFEAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d7561976cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0D/15/C50D157FFFB0935DFF130F488F6EFEAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and ecology of the Cape Town Spider Crab, Macropodia falcifera (Stimpson, 1858) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Inachidae) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Jones, Georgina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3626 + + +3 + + +391 +396 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3626.3.7 +fcd3cdd4-710a-4c92-a418-72f3aeada8d5 +1175-5326 +216573 +050DB40B-C7D4-453F-AFE1-7F37720CFF8F + + + + + + +Family +INACHIDAE MacLeay, 1838 + + + + + + +Macropodia falcifera +Stimpson, 1858 + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + +Stenorhynchus falcifer +Stimpson, 1858: 219 + +.—Miers 1886: 6, pl. 1 fig. 1.—Doflein 1904: 70, fig. 6.—Stimpson 1907: 22, pl. 3 fig. 8.—Lenz & Strunck 1914: 273. + + + +Macropodia falcifera + +—Stebbing 1910: 284. — Balss 1913: 109.—Odhner 1923: 26. —Barnard 1950: 14, fig. 2b–f.—Kensley & Buxton 1984: 191.—Griffin & Tranter 1986: 33 (key). + + + + +Material examined +. +South Africa +, False Bay, +24 m +, living on a + +Leptogorgia palma +(Pallas, 1766) + +(Anthozoa: +Gorgonacea +: +Gorgonidae +), coll. G. Jones, +14 August 2010 +: +1 male +(18.65 × 11.10 mm) (carapace bearing bryozoa and serpulids), 1 ovigerous female (17.33 × 9.87 mm) (ZRC). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Relatively large size (ca. +16 mm +carapace length). Carapace pyriform with long rostrum ( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +A). Rostrum composed of 2 appressed smooth sharp spines ( +Figs. 2 +A, 3A). Dorsal surface of carapace evenly granular; regions distinct; raised gastric, cardiac regions each with strong long sharp, gently anteriorly curved spine; branchial region slightly inflated; hepatic region forming conical expansion with granule-like spine ( +Fig. 2 +A). Ocular peduncle long with ovoid cornea, appearing more tapering from dorsal view ( +Fig. 2 +B, C). Epistome very long ( +Figs. 2 +B, 3A). Antennular fossa large, slightly splayed; basal antennal article fused to carapace, side of fossa; interantennular septum with short sharp spine ( +Figs. 2 +B, 3A). Basal antennal article with single distal tooth ( +Figs. 2 +B, C, 3A). Basal antennular article with 3 or 4 low spines; antennules folding slightly obliquely outwards ( +Figs. 2 +B, C, 3A). Third maxilliped pediform; inner margin of ischium serrated, outer surface with 7 spines; merus ovate with 3 long inner lateral spines and 5 short median spines; carpus, propodus, dactylus elongated, longer than merus; exopod slender ( +Fig. 3 +C). Anterior thoracic sternum longitudinally elongated; sternites 1–5 fused, with only lateral clefts between sternites 3, 4 visible; surface of sternite 4 depressed; proximal part of sternite 4 with small cluster of small sharp tubercles ( +Figs. 2 +B, 3B); sternite 5, 6 with 2 or 3 sharp tubercles on each side; surfaces of sternites 5–7 finely granular. Press-button male abdominal locking mechanism prominent, peg-like, on median part of thoracic sternite 5. Male abdomen with 5 free somites, with somite 6, telson completely fused; somites 3–6 each with median tubercle ( +Figs. 2 +B, 3E); somite 1 longitudinally broad, somite 2 narrow. Male chelipeds elongated, inflated: propodus rounded, smooth; single spine on upper margin of carpus; strong distal spine on dorsal margin of merus ( +Fig. 2 +B). Ambulatory legs relatively very long, thin; first leg longest; meri with strong distal spine on distal margin; dactylus styliform on first, second legs, ventral margin setose but not armed; dactylus falcate on third, fourth legs, ventral margin lined with 8 or 9 strong curved spines on distal half and 6–8 sharp tubercles on proximal half ( +Figs. 2 +B, 3D). G1 relatively stout, gently sinuous, distal part bent outwards ( +Fig. 3 +F–H). + + +Female +. The carapace is proportionately slightly broader and more rounded compared to the male and agrees very well with the +type +female figured by Stimpson (1907: pl. 3, fig. 8). It has a large dome-shaped abdomen with somite 6 and the telson completely fused. The median portion of each somite has a raised tubercle. The ovigerous female abdomen is dome-shaped. + + + + +Remarks +. This species was described by Stimpson (1858) on the basis of one small female specimen collected from shallow waters in Simon's Bay (a small bay inside the larger False Bay, near Cape Town). Barnard (1950: 14, fig. 2b–f) examined +36 specimens +and gave a supplementary description with figures of the epistome, antennae, antennules, G1 and ambulatory legs. Griffin & Tranter (1986: 33) only mentioned the species in their key to the Indian Ocean species, comparing it with + +M. formosa +Rathbun, 1911 + +, and + +M. intermedia +Bouvier, 1940 + +(see also Griffin 1974; Kazmi & Tirmizi 1995). + + +Although Stimpson (1858) named the species for its prominently falcate third and fourth ambulatory dactyli, none of the specimens examined and attributed to + +M. falcifera + +by previous authors have a dactylus as strongly curved as described and figured by Stimpson (1858: 219; 1907: 22–23, pl. 3 fig. 8). Miers (1886) and Barnard (1950) both discussed this; and the dactylus of the present specimens agree with their observations and figures. A strongly falcate third and fourth ambulatory dactylus is a feature of members of the genus + +Achaeus +Leach, 1817 + +, but members of this genus have short rostrums. The long rostrum and general carapace form of Stimpson’s species agrees best with members of + +Macropodia + +, and it is almost certainly for this reason that subsequent authors have referred their specimens to Stimpson’s species despite the difference observed in the dactylus form. + +Macropodia falcifera + +is easily distinguished from the two other Indian Ocean species, all of which are characterized by a long rostrum, presence of only one spine on the antennal basal article and with 14–16 spines on the ventral border of the dactyli of the third and fourth ambulatory legs. The +types +of Stimpson are almost certainly lost (Evans 1967; Deiss & Manning 1981) but + +M. falcifera + +is a relatively distinctive species that is unlikely to be confused with other taxa for the time being. A +neotype +designation is therefore unnecessary at this stage. + + +Although most previous authors cite the year of publication as 1857, this is incorrect. Volume nine of the +Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia +(which published Stimpson’s paper) was dated +December 1857 +but it was not available until early 1858 (see Manning & Holthuis 1981: 377). The species was inadvertently not listed in the world compendium of Brachyura by Ng +et al. +(2008). + + +The only + +Macropodia + +species recorded from the Pacific Ocean is from deep water in the Tasman Sea, + +M. trigonus +Richer + +de Forges, 1993. + + +Ecology +. + +Macropodia falcifera + +has so far been found only along the South African coast from False Bay in Cape Town to East London. It lives at depths below +15 m +and has been observed as deep as +35 m +, apparently preferring cooler water. Sea temperatures at this depth range range from 12 +° +C at the western end to less than 25 +° +C at the extreme eastern edge of its distribution. It is usually seen on gorgonians (although this may be because it is more easily spotted), but has also been observed on reef substrates as well as the sand and shell debris surrounding reefs. It is often found covered by hydroids, bryozoans, serpulids or algae, occasionally to the extent that it is almost completely camouflaged and indistinguishable from the background. It is not a commonly found, but this may be the result of its very effective camouflage. The crabs have been observed by some divers cleaning the gills of catsharks (family +Scyliorhinidae +). When disturbed, crabs raise their white-tipped pincers at divers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0D/35/C50D35004DCC1A67986C646F4C29C869.xml b/data/C5/0D/35/C50D35004DCC1A67986C646F4C29C869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6903da75b93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0D/35/C50D35004DCC1A67986C646F4C29C869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Perdicium brasiliense +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 559; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 115. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Brasilia. Arduini." RCN: 6411. + + + + +Lectotype +(Katinas in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 365. 1998): +Arduino 17 +, Herb. Linn. No. 1003.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Holocheilus brasiliensis +(L.) Cabrera + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C40FFFCFF61CF6438969551.xml b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C40FFFCFF61CF6438969551.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0211c217d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C40FFFCFF61CF6438969551.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +An endemic species flock of Cypridopsinae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the ancient Lake Malawi (Africa), with the description of a new genus and three new species + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Bram +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-21 + + +5100 + + +3 + + +301 +348 + + + +journal article +20558 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.3.1 +13b81e78-dc5d-47e8-a406-f5bdf1274740 +1175-5326 +6201242 +8D9244AB-C2E5-4F76-8C9B-30A39DD3679B + + + + + + + +Malawidopsis antoniae + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + +(= spec. Q) + + + + + +Fig. 18Q + +See full description above. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C44FFF8FF61C8343A2B9409.xml b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C44FFF8FF61C8343A2B9409.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0908be39040 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C44FFF8FF61C8343A2B9409.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +An endemic species flock of Cypridopsinae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the ancient Lake Malawi (Africa), with the description of a new genus and three new species + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Bram +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-21 + + +5100 + + +3 + + +301 +348 + + + +journal article +20558 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.3.1 +13b81e78-dc5d-47e8-a406-f5bdf1274740 +1175-5326 +6201242 +8D9244AB-C2E5-4F76-8C9B-30A39DD3679B + + + + + + + +Malawidopsis +spec. H + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 18H + + +Abbreviated description: +Cp sub-triangular, female slightly higher than male, with RV strongly overlapping LV along the anterior margin and the postero-caudal edge, where the Cp is gaping. Valve surface slightly pitted in the centre, but set with a few dozen stiff and large spines. + + +Measurements: +length of female = 595 µm; length of male = 582 µm. + + +Locality: + +Metangula +, +Mozambique +at + +7 m +depth + +( + +21/3/1999 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C44FFF8FF61C9933896977C.xml b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C44FFF8FF61C9933896977C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8016912b38e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C44FFF8FF61C9933896977C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +An endemic species flock of Cypridopsinae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the ancient Lake Malawi (Africa), with the description of a new genus and three new species + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Bram +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-21 + + +5100 + + +3 + + +301 +348 + + + +journal article +20558 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.3.1 +13b81e78-dc5d-47e8-a406-f5bdf1274740 +1175-5326 +6201242 +8D9244AB-C2E5-4F76-8C9B-30A39DD3679B + + + + + + + +Malawidopsis ruwaydae + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + +(= spec. I) + + + + + +Fig. 18I + +See full description above. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C44FFF8FF61CA813AD296FC.xml b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C44FFF8FF61CA813AD296FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5efb9c3d5b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C44FFF8FF61CA813AD296FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +An endemic species flock of Cypridopsinae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the ancient Lake Malawi (Africa), with the description of a new genus and three new species + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Bram +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-21 + + +5100 + + +3 + + +301 +348 + + + +journal article +20558 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.3.1 +13b81e78-dc5d-47e8-a406-f5bdf1274740 +1175-5326 +6201242 +8D9244AB-C2E5-4F76-8C9B-30A39DD3679B + + + + + + + +Malawidopsis +spec. J + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 18J + + +Abbreviated description: +Cp sub-rectangular, with straight dorsal and slightly sinuous ventral margins running sub-parallel, anterior and posterior margins broadly rounded. RV broadly overlapping LV on all sides, antero- and postero-ventral sides slightly gaping. In dorsal view, Cp narrow, with nearly parallel lateral sides. Valves surface slightly pitted. + + +Measurements: +length of female = 468–485 µm. Locality: LM/99/02, LM/99/04. + + +Locality: + +Metangula +, +Mozambique +at + +31 m +depth + +( + +21/3/1999 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C44FFF8FF61CCF43B9193BD.xml b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C44FFF8FF61CCF43B9193BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dcec62568b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C44FFF8FF61CCF43B9193BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +An endemic species flock of Cypridopsinae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the ancient Lake Malawi (Africa), with the description of a new genus and three new species + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Bram +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-21 + + +5100 + + +3 + + +301 +348 + + + +journal article +20558 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.3.1 +13b81e78-dc5d-47e8-a406-f5bdf1274740 +1175-5326 +6201242 +8D9244AB-C2E5-4F76-8C9B-30A39DD3679B + + + + + + + +Malawidopsis + +gen. nov. + +cunningtoni + +comb. nov. +( +Sars, 1910 +) + +(= spec. F) + + + + + +Fig. 18F + + + + +Abbreviated description: +sub-triangular Cp in lateral view, with anterior margin widely rounded and posterior margin bluntly pointed. RV overlapping LV, but less pronounced. In dorsal view, Cp relatively wide, with rounded lateral sides, greatest width situated in the middle. External valve surface smooth, set with few setae. + + +Measurements: +length of female = 519–595 µm; length of male = 511–519 µm. + + +Localities: + + +Original locality of + +Malawidopsis cunningtoni +( +Sars, 1910 +) + +: + + +Sample +14, collected by +Dr Cunnington +on + + +17/06/ +1904 + + +in +Monkey Bay +, +Lake Nyasa +(= +Lake +Malawi +). +No +further information available, but it is assumed that all samples were taken from the shallow littoral. + + +1999 Usipa Localities +: +Metangula +, +Mozambique +, at + +7 m +depth + +( + +21/3/1999 + +). + + +Domira Bay +, +Malawi +at + +10 m +depth + +( + +25/3/1999 + +). + + +S.E. Arm +, +Malawi +at + +10 m +depth + +( + +26/3/1999 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C44FFF8FF61CF41389692B3.xml b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C44FFF8FF61CF41389692B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a12af9faa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C44FFF8FF61CF41389692B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +An endemic species flock of Cypridopsinae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the ancient Lake Malawi (Africa), with the description of a new genus and three new species + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Bram +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-21 + + +5100 + + +3 + + +301 +348 + + + +journal article +20558 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.3.1 +13b81e78-dc5d-47e8-a406-f5bdf1274740 +1175-5326 +6201242 +8D9244AB-C2E5-4F76-8C9B-30A39DD3679B + + + + + + + +Malawidopsis stellae + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + +(= spec. G) + + + + + +Fig. 18G + +See full description above. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C47FFFBFF61C9053D449673.xml b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C47FFFBFF61C9053D449673.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccc69e4d790 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C47FFFBFF61C9053D449673.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +An endemic species flock of Cypridopsinae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the ancient Lake Malawi (Africa), with the description of a new genus and three new species + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Bram +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-21 + + +5100 + + +3 + + +301 +348 + + + +journal article +20558 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.3.1 +13b81e78-dc5d-47e8-a406-f5bdf1274740 +1175-5326 +6201242 +8D9244AB-C2E5-4F76-8C9B-30A39DD3679B + + + + + + + +Malawidopsis + +gen. nov. + +fuelleborni + +comb. nov. +( +Daday, 1910 +) + +(= spec. N) + + + + + +Fig. 18N + + +Abbreviated description: +elongated Cp, with almost symmetrically rounded anterior margin and bluntly pointed posterior margin, dorsal margin sloping towards the posterior side, ventral margin nearly straight. RV mildly overlapping LV along the antero-dorsal and postero-ventral margins. In dorsal view Cp relatively wide, with greatest width situated slightly behind the middle. Whole Cp densely set with small tubercles. + + +Measurements: +length of female = 707–730 µm; length of male = 691 µm. + + +Localities. + + +Original localities of + +Malawidopsis fuelleborni +( +Daday, 1910 +) + +. No further information available, but it is assumed that all samples were taken from the shallow littoral. + + +Sample +25: +Plankton +from +Nyassa +(= L. +Malawi +), SW, +5 km +from +Ikombe +, + +24/4/1899 + +. + + +Sample +34: +Surface +plankton from +Nyassa +(= L. +Malawi +), + +19/08/1899 + +. (sample 42): +Plankton +from +Nyassa +(= +Lake +Malawi +), near +Langenburg +at edge, + +27/08/1899 + +. + + +1999 Usipa - +locality: +Metangula +, +Mozambique +at + +31 m +depth + +( + +21/3/1999 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C47FFFBFF61CC9D3AD69085.xml b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C47FFFBFF61CC9D3AD69085.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41b0920bc26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C47FFFBFF61CC9D3AD69085.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +An endemic species flock of Cypridopsinae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the ancient Lake Malawi (Africa), with the description of a new genus and three new species + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Bram +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-21 + + +5100 + + +3 + + +301 +348 + + + +journal article +20558 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.3.1 +13b81e78-dc5d-47e8-a406-f5bdf1274740 +1175-5326 +6201242 +8D9244AB-C2E5-4F76-8C9B-30A39DD3679B + + + + + + + +Malawidopsis +spec. K + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 18K + + +Abbreviated description: +Cp sub-rectangular, with straight dorsal margin sloping, almost parallel to the sinuous ventral margin. Anterior margin in lateral view ventrally produced, posterior margin broadly rounded. RV strongly overlapping LV, especially antero- and postero-ventrally where valves are gaping. In dorsal view, Cp narrow, with nearly parallel lateral sides. Valve surface anteriorly set with pustules. + + +Measurements: +length of female = 506–508 µm; length of male = 504–505 µm. + + +Locality: + +Mbamba Bay +, +Malawi +at + +7–10 m +depth + +( + +23/3/1999 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C61FFDDFF61C93038E2966B.xml b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C61FFDDFF61C93038E2966B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..685c55cf041 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C61FFDDFF61C93038E2966B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An endemic species flock of Cypridopsinae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the ancient Lake Malawi (Africa), with the description of a new genus and three new species + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Bram +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-21 + + +5100 + + +3 + + +301 +348 + + + +journal article +20558 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.3.1 +13b81e78-dc5d-47e8-a406-f5bdf1274740 +1175-5326 +6201242 +8D9244AB-C2E5-4F76-8C9B-30A39DD3679B + + + + + + +Tribe +Plesiocypridopsini +trib. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +genus: + + +Plesiocypridopsis +Rome, 1965 + + + + + +We here select this common genus as the +type +genus, in order to avoid that the entire tribe would be based on a clade which is endemic to a single lake. + + +Genera included +: see +Table 2 +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Plesiocypridopsini + + +trib. nov. + +is the sixth cypridopsine tribe ( +Table 2 +). It can be distinguished from the five other tribes as follows: the RV overlaps the LV at least anteriorly, most commonly also along the posterior and ventral sides, by which it is distinguished from the +Cypridopsini +; the A1 has a normal chaetotaxy, i.e. there are no apparent reductions in size of segments and number of setae, as in the +Paranadopsini +; the distal segment of the Mx1-palp is elongated, not spatulate, as in +Potamocypridini +; the A +2 in +females lacks the strongly enlarge claw G2 as in the species in the tribe +Zonocypridini +; the T3 has a distal pincer organ, and there are no marginal septa on the valves, which separates it from the +Cyprettadopsini +in which segment 4 on T3 is separate from segment 3, and marginal septa occur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C62FFD0FF61C9393CC79003.xml b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C62FFD0FF61C9393CC79003.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9bda8d930e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C62FFD0FF61C9393CC79003.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +An endemic species flock of Cypridopsinae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the ancient Lake Malawi (Africa), with the description of a new genus and three new species + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Bram +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-21 + + +5100 + + +3 + + +301 +348 + + + +journal article +20558 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.3.1 +13b81e78-dc5d-47e8-a406-f5bdf1274740 +1175-5326 +6201242 +8D9244AB-C2E5-4F76-8C9B-30A39DD3679B + + + + + + +Genus + +Malawidopsis + +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +298FFCCF-0AFD-4C41-AC3D-FEEDBD672B68 + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Malawidopsis stellae + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +(here designated) + + +Other species included. + +M. cunningtoni +( +Sars, 1910 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +M. fulleborni +( +Daday, 1910 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +M. antoniae + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, + +M. ruwaydae + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, and at least 12 other new species, briefly (but not formally) described below. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cp elongated, with RV widely overlapping LV on all sides, even partially along the dorsal margin. External valve ornamentation variable, from fairly smooth, to heavily reticulate or set with pustules, in some species set with stiff and stout setae. + + +Valves +elongated, subtriangular or sub-rectangular, with greatest height situated well in front of the middle; calcified inner lamellae wide. LV without inner lists; some species with parts of a (mostly posteroventral) submarginal selvage. RV with one conspicuous, well-inwardly displaced inner list anteriorly and ventrally, most species also posteriorly; some species with submarginal anterior selvage. A2 with natatory setae long, extending beyond the tips of the end claws; seta g on terminal segment missing; this limb with sexual dimorphism as normal for the family. +MdCox +slender, alpha-seta on palp minute, both beta and gamma-setae stout and hirsute. +Mx +1 with second palp-segment rectangular and elongate, length +c +3–5x the basal width. +Rpp +larger than +Lpp. Walking +leg ( +T2 +) stout, with seta d2 of medium length, seta d1 missing. +T3 +a cleaning leg with a distal pincer; penultimate segment fused, carrying an additional dorsal seta F, slightly distal of the middle. CR absent in males, in females reduced to typical cypridopsine +type +with ramus, one short lateral and one long distal seta; ramus elongate and with parallel sides, length +c +4x basal width. Hp with lobe ls protruding well beyond lobe ms; the former of variable shape; postlabyrinthal spermiduct with one additional coil. Zenkers’ organ with 13–15 spinous whorls. + + +Differential diagnosis. +The nine other described genera in the +Plesiocypridopsini + +trib. nov. + +all have a frontal RV>LV overlap, as in the new genus. + + +The moss-dwelling genus + +Bryocypris + +has strong posterior selvages in both valves, and strong anterior and posterior inner lists in the RV. The A2 has short natatory setae, a long alpha seta on the Md-palp and a CR with a short and triangular base (see +Martens 1989 +) + + + +Kapcypridopsis + +, + +originally described from the +Western Cape +in +South Africa +by +McKenzie (1977) +, has a +RV +without an anterior inner list and an A2 with short natatory setae. The alpha seta on the Md-palp is longer than then beta seta, the second palp segment on the Mx1 is rectangular but short (length is +c +1.5 times the width), while the CR is small and triangular and the lateral seta is missing + +. + + + +Klieopsis + +, described by + +Martens +et al. +(1991) + +for + +Cypridopsis horai +(Klie, 1927) + +from +India +, has a RV with strong anterior and posterior selvages, and the posterior selvage is reinforced with posterior septae. The natatory setae on the A2 are short, and claws G2 and Gm are reduced to setae, the second palp segment on the Mx1 is rectangular but short (length is +c +1.5 times the width), but the CR has an elongated base (length is +c +3 times the basal width) with parallel sides. + + + +Martenscypridopsis + +, described by +Karanovic & Pesce (2000) +from +Algeria +, is one of two cypridopsine genera where the CR has fully disappeared in both sexes (the other being + +Pseudocypridopsis +Karanovic, +1999 + +in +Cypridopsini +). The Cp of + +Martenscypridopsis + +shows an anterior RV>LV overlap in dorsal view, but a reversed LV>RV overlap caudally. The RV has no anterior inner list and the second palp segment on the Mx1 is rectangular, but relatively short (length is +c +twice the width). + + + +Sarscypridopsis +, + +also described by +McKenzie (1977) +, is the most speciose cypridopsine genus in southern Africa. Its species have a rectangular, but relatively short, second palp segment on the Mx1 (length is +c +twice the basal width), an alpha seta on the Md-palp which is longer than the beta seta and a CR with a short and triangular base. + + +The enigmatic genus + +Tanganyikacypridopsis + +is endemic to Lake Tanganyika and also has an anterior RV>LV overlap in dorsal view, but a reversed LV>RV overlap caudally. The species in this genus have a characteristic posterior selvage on the LV and a prominent anterior and posterior inner list on the RV. The A1 has a stout Rome organ, quite unusual for a cypridopsine group, the alpha seta on the Md-palp is as long as the beta seta, the second palp segment of the Mx1 is rectangular but short (length is +c +1.5 times basal width) and the CR has a short triangular base. + + +The genus + +Siamopsis +Savatenalinton, 2017 + +is characterized by the presence of an internal postero-dorsal “plate” on the LV, which is absent in + +Malawidopsis + + +gen. nov. + + + +The genus + +Thermopsis + +, described from North America by Külköylüoglu +et al. +(2003), has no anterior inner lists on either valve, only postero-ventral “double folded” inner lists, the natatory setae on the A2 are short, while the base of the CR is short and triangular. Most characteristic is the large hyper-developed claw on the terminal Md-palp segment, which is also fused with this segment, i.e., no longer articulating. The second palp segment of the Mx1 is almost as long as it is wide, and slightly spatulate, indicating that this genus might rather belong in the +Potamocypridini +. + + +It can be deduced from their comparative morphologies that the new genus described here is closely related to + +Plesiocypridopsis + +. The two genera share at least the shape and length of the second palp segment of the Mx1 palp (length = +c +4 x basal width in + +Plesiocypridopsis + +) and the elongated base (length is +c +4 times the basal width) of the CR, with almost parallel sides. Main differences in + +Plesiocypridopsis + +are the absence of the anterior inner list on the RV, the alpha seta on the Md-palp, which is larger and of different shape than in the new genus, while the left prehensile palp (the largest) has an extra apical fold in the first segment in + +Plesiocypridopsis + +. + + +In addition, + +Austrocypridopsis + +, an enigmatic genus described from the subantarctic Campbell Island off +New Zealand +( +McKenzie 1982 +), is presently lodged in the +Cypridopsini +( +Table 2 +), but the actual anterior valve overlap is uncertain (“right valve slightly larger than left valve” ( +McKenzie 1982: 768 +, this overlap was not illustrated). Because of the uncertain position of + +Austrocypridopsis + +, we provide the following differential diagnostic: this genus has a long seta d +1 +(twice as long as seta d +2 +) on the T2, which is unusual for a cypridopsine genus. In addition, + +Austrocypridopsis + +has short natatory setae of the A2 and a CR with an elongated, but triangular base. + +None of the above genera have an extra dorsal seta (F) on the penultimate segment of the T3, but as this seta is so small that it is easily missed if one is not directly looking for it, its taxonomic value must be investigated in other genera. + + + +Remarks. +As far as can be deduced from the present information, the new genus is speciose, with at least 17 species (including ‘ +Cypridopsis’ + +cunningtoni +Sars, 1910 + +and +‘Potamocypris’ + +fuelleborni +Daday, 1910 + +) apparently being endemic to Lake +Malawi +. + +Blome +et al. +(2014) + +reported on two further new cypridopsine species most likely belonging to the present genus from their samples from the South East Arm of Lake +Malawi +. We here formally describe three species from our Usipa-collections, the others are briefly illustrated and described, but are left in open nomenclature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C6CFFC8FF61CD983C349225.xml b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C6CFFC8FF61CD983C349225.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78202f7948e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C6CFFC8FF61CD983C349225.xml @@ -0,0 +1,996 @@ + + + +An endemic species flock of Cypridopsinae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the ancient Lake Malawi (Africa), with the description of a new genus and three new species + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Bram +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-21 + + +5100 + + +3 + + +301 +348 + + + +journal article +20558 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.3.1 +13b81e78-dc5d-47e8-a406-f5bdf1274740 +1175-5326 +6201242 +8D9244AB-C2E5-4F76-8C9B-30A39DD3679B + + + + + + + +Malawidopsis stellae + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–7 +, +18G +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +07E7DDBB-C06E-4421-8738-F429CF705DFC + + + +2002 +cypridopsinae +n.gen. sp. G. n.sp.: Martens, table 6. + + +2014 Cypridopsine sp. G: Blome +et al. +, 193, table 4. + + +2014 Cypridopsine Genus X +gen. nov. +spec. G sp. nov.: Jacobs, 61–69, figs 3–7 + + + + +Etymology. +The first author (BJ) dedicates this species to his wife, Stella Ayet Okello. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cp elongated in lateral view, anterior side more broadly rounded than posterior one, greatest height situated well in front of the middle. In dorsal view, Cp slender and elongated, with slightly rounded lateral edges, greatest width in the middle. Valves smooth, RV overlapping LV on all sides, especially anteriorly. + +RV with large anterior inner list, situated well away from the valve margin. LV without lists or selvages. No significant sexual dimorphism in valve shape and size. + +Prehensile palps asymmetrical, with Rpp being largest. Lpp with elongated first segment, with sensory organ implanted well away from the apex, and narrow and sickle shaped second segment, bent over +c +180°. Rpp with wider first segment, with subapical, long and pointed sensory organ; second segment larger than in Lpp, even curved and broad. Hp with ms asymmetrically produced towards the ventral side; ls strongly protruding and distally dilating into a hammer-like shape. + + + + +Measurements +(in µm; see +Table 3 +for all specimens measured with SEM) + + + +Holotype +male ( +INV +.159010) +RV +: L = 579. LV: L = 551, H = 314. + + + + +Allotype +female ( +INV +.159011) +RV +: L = 567, H = 332. LV: L = 546, H = 304. + + + + + +Type locality. + +Lake +Malawi +, +South East Arm +, +Malawi +14°18’23.7”S +35°9’8.9”E +, sample LM/99/IV/02, collected on 26.3.199 9 by +PONAR +grab by +KM +at + +10m +depth + +on fine coarse sand + +. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Male ( +NV +.159010), with soft parts dissected in glycerine in a sealed slide and valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide. + + + + + +Allotype +. + +Female ( +INV +.159011), with soft parts dissected in glycerine in a sealed slide and valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide. + + + + + +Paratypes +from the type locality. + +Five males, all dissected and stored in the same way as the +holotype +( +INV +.159012-1599015, 159068) and +four females +, one dissected and stored in the same way as the +holotype +( +INV +. 159069) and three stored as carapaces in micropalaeontological slides after use for SEM ( +INV +.159016-159018) + +. + + + +Other material investigated. +The species is presently known from its +type +locality, and from the +South West Arm +of the lake ( + +Blome +et al +. 2014 + +) + +. + + + + +Description of male. +Cp elongated in lateral view ( +Fig. 3E +), anterior side more broadly rounded than posterior one, greatest height situated well in front of the middle; RV overlapping LV on all sides, especially anteriorly and ventrally. External valve surface smooth, set with small pits and few setae. Cp in dorsal and ventral views ( +Figs. 3G–I +of female) slender and elongated, with slightly rounded lateral margins, greatest width in the middle. + + +In both valves, as from greatest height, dorsal margin sloping in a straight line towards the caudal side; ventral margin slightly curved in the middle; anterior and posterior calcified inner lamella broad. Both valves also internally densely set with pore openings ( +Figs. 3A–D, F, J +). Central muscle scars ( +Fig. 3F +) as typical of +Cypridopsinae +, with four central scars, three in an anterior row, posterior scar subdivided in two; two anterior mandibular scars large. + + +LV ( +Fig. 3A +) without lists or selvages, only with traces of a submarginal posteroventral selvage. RV ( +Fig. 3B +) with large anterior inner list, situated well away from the valve margin, and traces of ventral inner list towards the posterior side. + + +A1 ( +Fig. 4A +) as typical of the subfamily: uniramous and consisting of seven segments. First segment large and stout, with two ventro-apical setae of unequal length and one shorter dorsal seta. Second segment smaller, subquadrate, and with one apical seta on the dorsal side; Rome organ inconspicuous. Third segment with one long (dorsal) and one short (medial) apical setae. Fourth segment with two short setae and two long natatory apical setae. Fifth segment with one short and three long natatory setae. Sixth segment with four long natatory setae. Seventh segment with three long natatory setae and a shorter seta, about one third the length of the natatory setae, apical aesthetasc Ya missing. + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements (in µm) of the carapaces and valves. All specimens measured with SEM. SEA = South East Arm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+RBINS nrs + +species + +locality + +Male/Female + +RV + +LV + +CpLL + +CpD/V +
+L + +H + +L + +H + +L + +H + +L + +W +
INV.159016 + +M. stellae + +SEAFemale549306
INV.159017 + +M. stellae + +SEAFemale573240
INV.159018 + +M. stellae + +SEAFemale576224
INV.159012 + +M. stellae + +SEAMale591564319
INV.159010 + +M. stellae + +SEAMale579551314
INV.159013 + +M. stellae + +SEAMale548538311
INV.159014 + +M. stellae + +SEAMale549316
INV.159068 + +M. stellae + +SEAMale557536300
INV.159069 + +M. stellae + +SEAFemale583336556319
INV.159011 + +M. stellae + +SEAFemale567332546304
INV.159029 + +M. ruwaydae + +Domira BayMale483253
INV.159030 + +M. ruwaydae + +Domira BayFemale508182
INV.159031 + +M. ruwaydae + +Domira BayFemale498194
INV.159019 + +M. ruwaydae + +Domira BayMale510256479253
INV.159020 + +M. ruwaydae + +Domira BayFemale513271494256
INV.159026 + +M. ruwaydae + +Domira BayMale513259486241
INV.159028 + +M. ruwaydae + +Domira BayMale483251462253
INV.159034 + +M. antoniae + +Domira BayMale558317530311
INV.159036 + +M. antoniae + +Domira BayMale570311549298
INV.159037 + +M. antoniae + +Domira BayMale540317528296
INV.159038 + +M. antoniae + +Domira BayMale556312527303
INV.159039 + +M. antoniae + +Domira BayFemale567338548327
INV.159040 + +M. antoniae + +Domira BayFemale566315541300
INV.159033 + +M. antoniae + +Domira BayFemale554307526310
INV.159042 + +M. antoniae + +Domira BayFemale531308522289
INV.159043 + +M. antoniae + +Domira BayMale554326551316
INV.159052 + +M. antoniae + +Domira BayFemale550311533298
INV.159044 + +M. antoniae + +Domira BayMale542315
INV.159032 + +M. antoniae + +Domira BayMale546308528294
INV.159055 + +M. antoniae + +Domira BayMale542311
INV.159056 + +M. antoniae + +Domira BayFemale544234
INV.159057 + +M. antoniae + +Domira BayFemale538226
+
+ +A2 ( +Figs. 3D, E +) as typical of the subfamily, with one two-segmented protopodite, a reduced exopodite and a large three-segmented endopodite. Protopodite with 2+1 ventral setae. Exopodite with two small and one long setae. First segment of endopodite large, with one medio-ventral aesthetasc Y, large and reaching tip of segment, one ventro-apical seta and five long natatory setae, reaching beyond tips of end claws, and one shorter dorsal accompanying seta. Second segment with two medio-dorsal and two medio-ventral setae; distally with large claws G1, G2 and z1, short setae z2 and z3; and long seta G3, the latter reaching as far as claw GM. Terminal (third) segment with long and stout claw GM, claw Gm reduced to a seta and the aesthetasc y3 with its accompanying seta fused at its base, this seta slightly longer than the aesthetasc; seta g absent. + + +MdCox ( +Fig. 4B +) slender and of normal anatomy. Md-palp ( +Fig. 4C +) four segmented. First segment ventrally with two plumose setae s1 and s2, a long and smooth accompanying seta and a minuscule alpha-seta. Second segment dorsally with three setae (two long and one shorter) and ventrally with a bundle of two long and smooth setae, one shorter and hirsute seta and a slender and hirsute beta-seta, +c +half the length of the accompanying hirsute seta. Third segment with four long medio-dorsal setae, all smooth, medio-apically with four setae, two long and smooth in the middle, one ventral seta shorter and hirsute, medio-dorsal gamma seta stout and hirsute; ventro-apically with one long and one short setae, both smooth. Terminal (fourth) segment apically with three claws and two setae. + + +Mx1 with three endites, a two-segmented palp ( +Fig. 5D +) and a respiratory plate (not shown). First endite with two small setae and +c +8 short apical setae (exact number uncertain). Second endite with +c +6 subequal apical setae. Third endite with two large tooth bristles, set with small teeth, and four further setae; laterally with one hirsute seta, the latter unusually long (reaching beyond tips of apical claws). Palp two-segmented, first segment long and dorsoapically with four long and slender setae and one smaller subapical seta (not drawn); second segment cylindrical and elongated, more than three times as long as basal width, apically set with six setae, three of these slightly clawlike. + + +T1 with endopodites as prehensile palps. Lpp ( +Fig. 5F +) the smallest, with elongated first segment with ventral sensory organ inserted distal of the middle of the segment; second segment sickle shaped, bent over +c +180°. Rpp ( +Fig. 5G +) with broader first segment, with large ventral sensory organ spine-like, subapically inserted; second segment broader and more stout, less curved than in the Lpp. Protopodite ( +Fig. 5E +) elongated, with one proximal seta (b) and +c +7 apical plumose setae (exact number uncertain). + + +T2 (walking leg— +Fig. 5C +) with seta d1 missing, and medium length seta d2 on knee-segment. Segments and end claws stout and robust, as typical of the subfamily, with penultimate segment divided. + + +T3 (cleaning leg— +Fig. 5A +) with three setae on the basal segment; one ventro-apical seta in the second segment; third and fourth segment fused with an apical pincer, this segment with one medio-ventral seta f as usual, and with an additional medio-dorsal seta F. + +CR, as usual for cypridopsines, missing in the male. + +Rake-like organ ( +Fig. 5B +) apically with 7–8 teeth. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Malawidopsis stellae + + +gen. et sp. nov. +—A + +. Holotype, LVi (INV.159010, male). +B +. Paratype, RVi (INV.159014, male). +C. +Allotype, LVi (INV.159011, female). +D +. Allotype, RVi (INV.159011, female). +E +. Paratype, CpLL (INV.159016, female). +F +. Allotype, RVi, MSc (INV.159011, female). +G +. Paratype, CpD (INV.159017, female). +H +. Paratype, CpV (INV.159018, female). +I +. Paratype, CpV, detail of anterior (INV.159018, female). +J +. Paratype, LVi, detail of pores (INV.159010, male). Scales: A–E, G–H = 300µm; F = 50µm; I = 100µm; J=10µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Limbs of + +Malawidopsis stellae + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, male— +A +. A1, Holotype (INV.159010). +B +. MdCox, Paratype (INV.159012). +C. +Md palp, Paratype (INV.159013). +D +. A2, Holotype. +E +. A2, detail of terminal part, Holotype. Scales: all 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Limbs of + +Malawidopsis stellae + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, male— +A +. T3, Paratype (INV.159013). +B +. Rake like organ, Paratype (INV.159013). +C. +T2, Holotype (INV.159010). +D +. Mx1, respiratory plate not shown, Paratype (INV.159014). +E +. T1, Holotype. +F +. Lpp, Holotype. +G +. Rpp, Paratype (INV.159068). +H +. Hp, Holotype. +I +. Zenker’s organ, Paratype (INV.159012). Scales: A, C–I = 50 µm; B = 10 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Limbs of + +Malawidopsis stellae + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, female— +A +. A1, Allotype (INV.159011). +B +. Md palp, Allotype (INV.159011). +C. +MdCox, Allotype (INV.159011). +D +. A2, Allotype (INV.159011). +E +. A2, detail of terminal part, Allotype (INV.159011). Scales: all 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Limbs of + +Malawidopsis stellae + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, female— +A +. T2, Allotype (INV.159011). +B +. T3, Allotype (INV.159011). +C. +Rake like organ, Allotype (INV.159011). +D +. Mx1, respiratory plate not shown, Allotype (INV.159011). +E +. T1, Allotype (INV.159011). +F +& +G +. CR, Paratype (INV.159069). Scales: A, B, D–G = 50 µm; +c += 10 µm. + + + +Hp ( +Fig. 5H +) with lobe ms asymmetrically produced towards the ventral side; lobe ls prominently produced, with elongated base and expanded hammer-like distal part; +bursa copulatrix +resembling a flower with three petals. Zenker organ stout and solid, with +c +15 spinose whorls. + + +Description of female. +Valves ( +Figs. 3C, D +) and Cp ( +Figs 3G–I +) as in the male. + + +Most soft parts as in the male, without sexual dimorphism: A1 ( +Fig. 6A +), Md ( +Figs. 6B, C +), T2 ( +Fig. 7A +), T3 ( +Fig. 7B +), rake-like organ ( +Fig. 7C +). + + +A2 ( +Figs. 6D, E +) with usual sexual dimorphism in apical chaetotaxy: penultimate segment with three large claws (G1–3, G2 the largest) and three long subapical z-setae (z1–3) and an ventro-apical aesthetasc y2. Terminal segment with large claw GM, small claw Gm and aesthetasc y3 fused at its base with its accompanying seta; seta g missing. Penultimate segment also with two medio-ventral t-setae. + + +Mx1 ( +Fig. 7D +) with first palp segment showing subapical seta; second palp segment +c +4.3 times as long as basal width. + + +T1 ( +Fig. 7E +) with endopodite palp short, set with three setae, two long, one shorter, all three hirsute. Protopodite elongated, with one proximal seta (b) and +c +8 apical plumose setae (exact number uncertain). + + +CR ( +Figs. 7F, G +) with elongated base and with parallel sides, length +c +4x basal width; apical seta long, +c +2.5 times length of base; lateral seta short. + +
+ + +Differential diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from its congeners, including the as yet undescribed ones, by the shape of the valves and the smooth external valve surface which lacks significant ornamentation. From the other two species of which valves and soft parts are here described, the present species can be distinguished by the hammer-like shape of ls of the Hp and by the morphology of the prehensile palps, especially of the smaller Lpp. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C73FFC6FF61C9B13DD797A3.xml b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C73FFC6FF61C9B13DD797A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1be656c7985 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C73FFC6FF61C9B13DD797A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ + + + +An endemic species flock of Cypridopsinae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the ancient Lake Malawi (Africa), with the description of a new genus and three new species + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Bram +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-21 + + +5100 + + +3 + + +301 +348 + + + +journal article +20558 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.3.1 +13b81e78-dc5d-47e8-a406-f5bdf1274740 +1175-5326 +6201242 +8D9244AB-C2E5-4F76-8C9B-30A39DD3679B + + + + + + + +Malawidopsis antoniae + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13–17 +, +18Q +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +689D5146-064F-4818-9665-64B321BB21A0 + + + +2002 +cypridopsinae +n.gen. sp. Q. n.sp.: Martens, table 6. + + +2014 Cypridopsine sp. Q: Blome +et al. +, 193, table 4. + + +2014 Cypridopsine Genus X +gen. nov. +spec. Q sp. nov.: Jacobs, 78–86, figs 13–17. + + + + +Etymology. +The first author (BJ) dedicates this new species to his second daughter, Antonia Amara Jacobs. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cp elongated in lateral view, greatest height situated well in front of the middle, dorsal margin straight over more than half the length. In dorsal view, Cp slender and elongated, with slightly rounded lateral edges, greatest width situated slightly in front of the middle. Valves externally strongly reticulated. RV overlapping LV on all sides, especially anteriorly and postero-ventrally. + +RV with large inner list, running along the anterior, ventral and posterior margin, this list running more or less parallel to the anterior valve margin, but not to the posterior valve margin. LV without inner lists. No significant sexual dimorphism in valve shape and size. + + +FIGURE 13. + +Malawidopsis antoniae + + +gen. et sp. nov. +—A + +. Holotype, LVi (INV.159032, male). +B +. Paratype, RVi (INV.159043, male). +C. +Allotype, LVi (INV.159033, female). +D +. Allotype, RVi (INV.159033, female). +E +. Paratype, CpLL (INV.159055, male). +F +. Paratype, RVi, MSc (INV.159039, female). +G +. Paratype, CpD (INV.159056, female). +H +. Paratype, CpV (INV.159057, female). +I +. Paratype, CpLL, detail of anterior (INV.159055, male). +J +. Paratype, CpLL, detail of ornamentation (INV.159055, male). Scales: A–E, G–H = 300µm; F = 50µm; I = 100µm; J = 30µm. + + + + +FIGURE 14. +Limbs of + +Malawidopsis antoniae + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, male— +A +. A1, Paratype (INV.159037). +B +. A2, Paratype (INV.159036). +C. +A2, detail of terminal part, Paratype (INV.159036). +D +. MdCox, Holotype (INV.159032). +E +. Md palp, Paratype (INV.159044). Scales: all 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 15. +Limbs of + +Malawidopsis antoniae + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, male— +A +. T3 Holotype (INV.159032). +B +. T2, Paratype (INV.159043). +C. +Mx1, Holotype (INV.159032) +D +. Respiratory plate, Holotype (INV.159032). +E +. Lpp, Paratype (INV.159034). +F +. Rpp, Paratype (INV.159034). +G +. T1, Paratype (INV.159034). +H +. Hp, Holotype. +I +. Zenker’s organ, Paratype (INV.159038). Scales: all 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 16. +Limbs of + +Malawidopsis antoniae + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, female— +A +. A1, Allotype (INV.159033). +B +. MdCox, Paratype (INV.159040). +C. +Md palp, Paratype. (INV.159052). +D +. A2, Paratype (INV.159052). +E +. A2, detail of terminal part, Paratype. (INV.159052). Scales: all 50 µm. + + +Second Mx1 palp segment in males 4x as long as basal width, 3x in females. +Prehensile palps asymmetrical, with Rpp being largest. Lpp with elongated first segment, with two sensory organs implanted close to the apex; second segment, with elongated distal part, only slightly curved. Rpp with first segment more broad, and with large and pointed sensory organ situated away from the apex; second segment very large, stout and elongated. Hemipenis with ms asymmetrically produced towards the ventral side; ls a strongly protruding lobe, with an expanded and rounded distal part. + + + +FIGURE 17. +Limbs of + +Malawidopsis antoniae + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, female— +A +. T2, Paratype (INV.159052). +B +. T3, Paratype (INV.159042). +C. +Mx1, respiratory plate not shown, Paratype (INV.159039). +D +. T1, Paratype (INV.159042). +E +& +F +. CR, Allotype (INV.159033). Scales: all 50 µm. + + + + +Measurements +(all in µm. See +Table 3 +for all specimens measured with SEM) + + +Holotype +male (INV.159032) RV: L = 558, H = 317. LV: L = 530, H = 311. + + +Allotype +female (INV.159033) RV: L = 554, H = 307. LV: L = 526, H = 310. + + + + + +Type locality +( + +see +Table 1 +for further information) + + + +Lake +Malawi +, +Domira Bay +, +Malawi +, +13°26’18,4”S +34°22’31,8”E +, collected by +KM +on 25.3.199 9 by +PONAR +grab at + +10 m + +on coarse sand + +. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +Male +(INV.159032), with soft parts dissected in glycerine in a sealed slide and valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide. + + + + +Allotype +. + +Female ( +INV +.159033), with soft parts dissected in glycerine in a sealed slide and valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide. + + + + +Paratypes +from the type locality. + +Eight males dissected and stored the same way as the +holotype +( +INV +.159034, 159036–159038, 159041, 159043, 159044, 159054) and +16 females +, 13 dissected and stored the same way as the +holotype +( +INV +.159035, 159039, 159040, 159042, 159045–159053) and three stored as carapaces in micropalaeontological slides after use for SEM ( +INV +.159055–159057) + +. + + +Other material investigated. +The species was also found in the following other stations in Lake +Malawi +: + + + +• +Lake +Malawi +, +Mbamba Bay +, +Malawi +, +11°20’42.6”S +34°49’37.7”E +, sample LM/99/II/02, collected by +KM +on 23.3.199 9 by dredge, at + +4–8 m + +on fine sand + +. + + + +• +Lake +Malawi +, +South East Arm +, +Malawi +, +14°18’23.7”S +35°9’8.9”E +, sample LM/99/IV/02 collected by +KM +on 26.3.199 9 by +PONAR +grab, at + +10 m +depth + +on coarse sand + +. + + + + +Description of male. +Cp elongated in lateral view ( +Fig. 13E +), anterior side rounded and produced towards the ventral side; posterior margin widely rounded, almost straight, greatest height situated well in front of the middle; dorsal margin straight over more than half its length, weakly sloping towards the posterior side; RV overlapping LV on all sides, especially anteriorly. External valve ornamentation consisting of a strong network of reticulation ( +Fig. 13I +). + + +Cp in dorsal and ventral views ( +Figs. 13G, H +of female) slender and elongated, with slightly rounded lateral margins, greatest width slightly in front of the middle. + + +In both valves ( +Figs. 13A, B +) as from greatest height, dorsal margin sloping in a straight line towards the caudal side; ventral margin slightly curved in the middle; anterior and posterior calcified inner lamella broad, anterior one more so. Central muscle scars ( +Fig. 13F +) slightly deviating from the typical cypridopsine pattern: five central scars, four scars in a vertical anterior row, posterior scar subdivided in two; two anterior mandibular scars large. + + +LV ( +Fig. 13A +) without inner lists; but with a submarginal anterior and posteroventral selvage. RV ( +Fig. 13B +) with large anterior, ventral and posterior inner list, situated well away from the valve margin, this list running parallel to the anterior valve margin, but not to the posterior one; selvage submarginal along part of anterior margin. + + +A1 ( +Fig. 14A +) as typical of the subfamily: uniramous and consisting of seven segments. First segment relatively small, compared to the preceding species, with two ventro-apical setae of unequal length and one shorter dorsal seta. Second segment smaller, subquadrate, and with one apical seta on the dorsal side; Rome organ inconspicuous. Third segment with one long (dorsal) and one short (medial) apical setae. Fourth segment with two short setae and two long natatory apical setae. Fifth segment with one short and three long natatory setae. Sixth segment with four long natatory setae. Seventh segment with three long natatory setae and a shorter seta, about one third the length of the natatory setae, apical aesthetasc Ya missing. + + +A2 ( +Figs. 14B, C +) as typical of the subfamily, with one two-segmented protopodite, a reduced exopodite and a large three-segmented endopodite. Protopodite with 2+1 ventral setae. Exopodite with two small and one long setae. First segment of endopodite large, with one medio-ventral aesthetasc Y, large, with slightly swollen distal part and not reaching tip of segment, one ventro-apical seta and five long natatory setae, reaching beyond tips of end claws, and one shorter (dorsal) accompanying seta, shortest of all three species described here. Second segment with two medio-dorsal and two medio-ventral setae; distally with large claws G1, G2 and z1, short setae z2 and z3; and long seta G3, the latter reaching beyond claw GM. Terminal (third) segment with long and stout claw GM, claw Gm reduced to a seta and the aesthetasc y3 with its accompanying seta fused at its base, this seta slightly longer than the aesthetasc; seta g absent. + + +MdCox ( +Fig. 14D +) slender and of normal anatomy. Md-palp ( +Fig. 14E +) four segmented. First segment ventrally with two plumose setae s1 and s2, a long and smooth accompanying seta and a minuscule alpha-seta. Second segment dorsally with three setae (two long smooth and one shorter hirsute) and ventrally with a bundle of two long and smooth setae, one shorter and hirsute seta and a slender and hirsute beta-seta, +c +half the length of the accompanying hirsute seta. Third segment with four long medio-dorsal setae, all smooth, medio-apically with four setae, two long and smooth in the middle, one ventral seta shorter and hirsute, medio-dorsal gamma seta stout and hirsute; ventroapically with one long and one short setae, both smooth. Terminal (fourth) segment apically with three claws and two setae. + + +Mx1 ( +Fig. 15C +) with three endites, a two-segmented palp and a respiratory plate ( +Fig. 15D +). First endite with two basal bristles and +c +8 short apical setae (exact number uncertain). Second endite with +c +6 subequal apical setae. Third endite with two large tooth-bristles, set with small teeth, and four further setae; laterally with one hirsute seta, the latter unusually long (reaching beyond tips of apical claws). Palp two-segmented, first segment long and dorsoapically with four long and smooth setae, and one small subapical seta; second segment cylindrical and elongated, more than four times as long as basal width, apically set with six setae, three slightly claw-like. + + +T1 with endopodites as prehensile palps. Lpp ( +Fig. 15E +) the smallest, with elongated first segment with two ventral sensory organs inserted above the middle of the segment; second segment hook-like, with long distal part, distal margin of this segment almost straight. Rpp ( +Fig. 15F +) with broader first segment, with ventral sensory organ very long, spine-like, inserted well away from the apex; second segment broader and stout, with broad distal part tapering towards the apex. Protopodite ( +Fig. 15G +) elongated, +c +8 long and one short apical setae (exact number uncertain). + + +T2 (walking leg— +Fig. 15B +) with seta d1 missing, and medium length seta d2 on knee-segment. Segments and end claws stout and robust, as typical of the subfamily, with penultimate segment divided. + + +T3 (cleaning leg— +Fig. 15A +) with three setae on the basal segment; one ventro-apical seta on the second segment; third and fourth segment fused with an apical pincer, this segment with one medio-ventral seta f as usual, and with an additional medio-dorsal seta F. + +CR, as usual for cypridopsines, absent in the male. +Rake-like organ (not shown) apically with 7–8 teeth. + +Hp ( +Fig. 15H +) with lobe ms asymmetrically produced towards the ventral side, distally broadly rounded; lobe ls a strongly protruding lobe, with an expanded and rounded distal part; +bursa copulatrix +strong and with bifurcated appearance. + + +Zenker organ stout and solid, with +c +14 spinose whorls. + + +Description of female +. Valves ( +Figs. 13C, D, G, H +) as in the male. + + +Most soft parts as in the male, without sexual dimorphism: A1 ( +Fig. 16A +), Md ( +Figs. 16B, C +), T2 ( +Fig. 17A +), T3 ( +Fig. 17B +). + + +A2 ( +Figs. 16D, E +) with usual sexual dimorphism in apical chaetotaxy: penultimate segment with three large claws (G1–3, G2 the largest) and three long subapical z-setae (z1–3) and an ventro-apical aesthetasc y2. Terminal segment with large claw GM, small claw Gm and aesthetasc y3 fused at its base with its accompanying seta; seta g present and shorter than accompanying seta of y3. Penultimate segment also with two medio-ventral t-setae. + + +Mx1 ( +Fig. 17C +) with second palp segment +c +3 times as long as basal width. + + +T1 ( +Fig. 17D +) with endopodite palp short, set with three setae, two long, one short, all three hirsute. Protopodite elongated, with one proximal seta (b) and +c +7 apical plumose and two shorter smooth setae (exact number uncertain). + + +CR ( +Figs. 17E, F +) with elongated base and with parallel sides, length +c +4x basal width; apical seta long, +c +2.5–3 times length of base; lateral seta short. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from its congeners, including the as yet undescribed ones, by the shape of the valves and the very reticulated external ornamentation. From the other two species of which the soft parts are here described, the present species can be distinguished by the distally expanded and rounded shape of the ls of the hemipenis and by the morphology of both prehensile palps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C74FFCFFF61CFB93BE6942D.xml b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C74FFCFFF61CFB93BE6942D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd61baf40ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C74FFCFFF61CFB93BE6942D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ + + + +An endemic species flock of Cypridopsinae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the ancient Lake Malawi (Africa), with the description of a new genus and three new species + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Bram +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-21 + + +5100 + + +3 + + +301 +348 + + + +journal article +20558 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.3.1 +13b81e78-dc5d-47e8-a406-f5bdf1274740 +1175-5326 +6201242 +8D9244AB-C2E5-4F76-8C9B-30A39DD3679B + + + + + + + +Malawidopsis ruwaydae + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8–12 +, +18I +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +64963A2D-D8B7-47AF-91E9-17969066279B + + + +2002 +cypridopsinae +n.gen. sp. I. n.sp.: Martens, table 6. + + +2014 Cypridopsine sp. I: Blome +et al. +, 193, table 4. + + +2014 Cypridopsine Genus X +gen. nov. +spec. I sp. nov.: Jacobs, 70–77, figs 8–12. + + + + +Etymology. +The first author (BJ) dedicates this new species to his first daughter, Ruwayda Ageno Jacobs. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cp elongated and sub-rectangular in lateral view, greatest height situated well in front of the middle, dorsal margin straight over more than half the length. In dorsal view, Cp slender and elongated, with slightly rounded lateral edges, greatest width in the middle. Valves smooth, set with dispersed pits. RV largely overlapping LV on all sides, especially anteriorly. + +RV with large inner list, running along the anterior, ventral posterior margins, this list not running parallel to the valve margin. LV without inner lists. No significant sexual dimorphism in valve shape and size. +Second Mx1 palp segment in males 4x as long as basal width, 3x in females. +Prehensile palps strongly asymmetrical, with Rpp being the largest. Lpp with elongated first segment, with two sensory organs implanted well away from the apex; second segment, curved, but with short distal part and with distal margin almost straight. Rpp with first segment less elongated, and with pointed sensory organ also situated away from the apex; second segment very large, stout and elongated. Hp with ms slightly asymmetrically produced towards the ventral side; ls a strongly protruding, asymmetrically triangular and ventrally acutely pointed lobe. + + + +Measurements +(all in µm. See +Table 3 +for all specimens measured with SEM) + + +Holotype +male (INV.159019) RV: L = 510, H = 256. LV: L = 479, H = 253. + + +Allotype +female (INV.159011) RV: L = 513, H = 271. LV: L = 494, H = 256. + + + + +Type locality. + +Lake +Malawi +, +Domira Bay +, +Malawi +, +13°26’18.4”S +34°22’31.8”E +, sample LM/99/III/01collected by +KM +on 26.3.199 9 by +PONAR +grab at + +10 m +depth + +on coarse sand + +. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +Male +(nr INV.159019), with soft parts dissected in glycerine in a sealed slide and valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide. + + + + +Allotype +. + +Female (nr INV.159020), with soft parts dissected in glycerine in a sealed slide and valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Malawidopsis ruwaydae + + +gen. et sp. nov. +—A + +. Paratype, LVi (INV.159028, male). +B +. Holotype, RVi (INV.159019, male). +C. +Allotype, LVi (INV.159020, female). +D +. Allotype, RVi (INV.159020, female). +E +. Paratype, CpLL (INV.159029, male). +F +. Holotype, RVi, MSc (INV.159019, male). +G +. Paratype, CpD (INV.159030, female). +H +. Paratype, CpV (INV.159031, female). +I +. Paratype, CpD, detail of anterior (INV.159030, female). +J +. Paratype, CpV, detail of anterior (INV.159031, female). Scales: A–E, G–H = 300µm; F = 50µm; I–J = 100µm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Limbs of + +Malawidopsis ruwaydae + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, male— +A +. A1, Holotype (INV.159019). +B +. MdCox, Holotype. +C. +Md palp, Paratype (INV.159026). +D +. A2, Holotype. +E +. A2, detail of terminal part, Holotype. Scales: all 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Limbs of + +Malawidopsis ruwaydae + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, male— +A +. T3, Holotype (INV.159019). +B +. T2, Holotype. +C. +Mx1, respiratory plate not shown, Holotype. +D +. T1, Paratype (INV.159028). +E +. Lpp, Holotype. +F +. Rpp, Holotype. +G +. Hp, Holotype. +H +. Zenker’s organ, Holotype. Scales: All 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Limbs of + +Malawidopsis ruwaydae + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, female— +A +. A1, Allotype (INV.159020). +B +. Md palp, Allotype (INV.159020). +C. +Md, Paratype (INV.159024). +D +. A2, Paratype (INV.159024). +E +. A2, detail of terminal part, Paratype (INV.159024). Scales: all 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 12. +Limbs of + +Malawidopsis ruwaydae + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, female— +A +. T2, Allotype (INV.159020). +B +. T3, Paratype (INV.159025). +C. +Mx1, respiratory plate not show, Allotype (INV.159020). +D +. T1, Allotype (INV.159020). +E & F +. CR, Paratype (INV.159022). Scales: all 50 µm. + + + + + +Paratypes +from the type locality. + +Four males dissected and stored the same way as the +holotype +( +INV +.159021, 159023, 159026, 159028) and +seven females +, four dissected and stored the same way as the +holotype +( +INV +.159022, 159024, 159025, 159027) and three stored as carapaces in micropalaeontological slides after use for SEM ( +INV +.159029–159031) + +. + + +Other material investigated. + +Lake +Malawi +, +Mbamba Bay +, +Malawi +, +11°20’42.6”S +34°49’37.7”E +, sample LM/99/II/02 collected by +KM +on 23.3.199 9 by dredge at + +4–8 m + +on fine sand and at + +7–10m + +on coarse sand, and by +PONAR +grab at + +100 m + +on compact mud + +. + + + +Lake +Malawi +, +Metangula +, +Mozambique +, sample LM/99/I/02, collected by +KM +on 31.3.199 9 by +PONAR +grab at + +31 m + +on compact sand ( +12°38’31.9”S +34°46’41.3”E +) + + +and sample LM/99/I/03 collected by +KM +on 23.3.199 9 by +PONAR +at + +103 m + +on fine compact sand ( +12°38’19.1”S +34°46’24.8”E +) + + + + + +Description of male. +Cp in lateral view elongated and sub-rectangular ( +Fig. 8E +), anterior side rounded and produced towards the ventral side; posterior margin widely rounded, greatest height situated well in front of the middle; dorsal margin straight over more than half its length, that part weakly sloping towards the posterior side; RV strongly overlapping LV on all sides, especially anteriorly. External valve ornamentation set with spaced pits and isolated stiff setae. + + +Cp in dorsal and ventral views ( +Figs. 8G–J +of female) slender and elongated, with slightly rounded lateral margins, greatest width in the middle. In both valves ( +Figs. 8A, B +) as from greatest height, dorsal margin sloping in a straight line towards the caudal side; ventral margin slightly curved in the middle; anterior and posterior calcified inner lamella broad, anterior one more so. Central muscle scars ( +Fig. 8F +) slightly deviating from the typical cypridopsine pattern, with five central scars, anterior one single, three scars in the middle row, posterior scar subdivided in two; two anterior mandibular scars large. + + +LV ( +Fig. 8A +) without inner lists; but with a submarginal anterior and posteroventral selvage. + + +RV ( +Fig. 8B +) with large anterior, ventral and posterior inner list, situated well away from the valve margin and not running parallel to it; selvage submarginal along part of anterior margin. + + +A1 ( +Fig. 9A +) as typical of the subfamily: uniramous and consisting of seven segments. First segment large and stout, with two ventro-apical setae of unequal length and one shorter dorsal seta (not drawn here, missing in this specimen). Second segment smaller, subquadrate, and with one apical seta on the dorsal side; Rome organ inconspicuous. Third segment with one long (dorsal) and one short (medial) apical setae. Fourth segment with two short setae and two long natatory apical setae. Fifth segment with one short and three long natatory setae. Sixth segment with four long natatory setae. Seventh segment with three long natatory setae and a shorter seta, about one third the length of the natatory setae, apical aesthetasc Ya missing. + + +A2 ( +Figs. 9D, E +) as typical of the subfamily, with one two-segmented protopodite, a reduced exopodite and a large three-segmented endopodite. Protopodite with 2+1 ventral setae. Exopodite with two small and one long setae. First segment of endopodite large, with one medio-ventral aesthetasc Y, large, with swollen distal part and almost reaching tip of segment, one ventro-apical seta and five long natatory setae, reaching beyond tips of end claws, and one shorter (dorsal) accompanying seta. Second segment with two medio-dorsal setae and two medio-ventral t-setae; distally with large claws G1, G2 and z1, short setae z2 and z3; and long seta G3, the latter reaching as far as claw GM. Terminal (third) segment with long and stout claw GM, claw Gm reduced to a seta and the aesthetasc y3 with its accompanying seta fused at its base, this seta slightly longer than the aesthetasc; seta g absent. + + +MdCox ( +Fig. 9B +) slender and of normal anatomy. Md-palp ( +Fig. 9C +) four segmented. First segment ventrally with two plumose setae s1 and s2, a long and smooth accompanying seta and a minuscule alpha-seta. Second segment dorsally with two setae (one long and one shorter) and ventrally with a bundle of two long and smooth setae, one shorter and hirsute seta and a slender and hirsute beta-seta, +c +half the length of the accompanying hirsute seta. Third segment with four long medio-dorsal setae, all smooth, medio-apically with four setae, two long and smooth in the middle, one ventral seta shorter but also smooth, medio-dorsal gamma seta stout and hirsute; ventro-apically with one long and one short setae, both smooth. Terminal (fourth) segment apically with three claws and two setae. + + +Mx1 with three endites, a two-segmented palp ( +Fig. 10C +) and a respiratory plate (not shown). First endite with two small basal bristles and +c +8 short apical setae (exact number uncertain). Second endite with +c +6 subequal apical setae. Third endite with two large tooth-bristles, set with small teeth, and four further setae; laterally with one hirsute seta, the latter unusually long (reaching beyond tips of apical claws). Palp two-segmented, first segment long and dorso-apically with four long and slender setae, one shorter subapical seta; second segment cylindrical and elongated, more than three times as long as basal width, apically set with six setae, three of these slightly claw-like. + + +T1 with endopodites as prehensile palps. Lpp ( +Fig. 10E +) the smallest, with elongated first segment with two ventral sensory organs inserted above the middle of the segment; second segment hook-like, with short distal part, distal margin almost straight. Rpp ( +Fig. 10F +) with broader and shorter first segment, with ventral sensory organ spine-like, inserted well away from the apex; second segment broader and stout, with broad distal part nearly straight. Protopodite ( +Fig. 10D +) elongated, with two proximal setae (b and one additional seta, or the two alpha-setae) and +c +8 apical plumose and one shorter smooth setae (exact number uncertain). + + +T2 (walking leg— +Fig. 10B +) with seta d1 missing, and medium length seta d2 on knee-segment. Segments and end claws stout and robust, as typical of the subfamily, with penultimate segment divided. + + +T3 (cleaning leg— +Fig. 10A +) with three setae on the basal segment; one ventro-apical seta in the second segment; third and fourth segment fused with an apical pincer, this segment with one medio-ventral seta f as usual, and with an additional medio-dorsal seta F. + +CR, as usual for cypridopsines, missing in the male. +Rake-like organ (not shown) apically with 7–8 teeth. + +Hp ( +Fig. 10G +) with lobe ms slightly asymmetrically produced towards the ventral side; lobe ls a strongly protruding, asymmetrically triangular and ventrally strongly pointed lobe; +bursa copulatrix +strong and distally with a bifurcated appearance. + + +Zenker organ stout and solid, with +c +13 spinose whorls. + + +Description of female. +Valves ( +Figs. 8C, D, G–J +) as in the male. + + +Most soft parts as in the male, without sexual dimorphism: A1 ( +Fig. 11A +), Md ( +Figs. 11B, C +), T2 ( +Fig. 12A +), T3 ( +Fig. 12B +). + + +A2 ( +Figs. 11D, E +) with usual sexual dimorphism in apical chaetotaxy: penultimate segment with three large claws (G1–3, G2 the largest) and three long subapical z-setae (z1–3) and a ventro-apical aesthetasc y2. Terminal segment with large claw GM, small claw Gm and aesthetasc y3 fused at its base with its accompanying seta; seta g missing. Penultimate segment also with two medio-ventral t-setae. + + +Mx1 ( +Fig. 12C +) with second palp segment +c +3 times as long as basal width. + + +T1 ( +Fig. 12D +) with endopodite palp short, set with three setae, one long, one short and 11 of intermediate length, the shortest not hirsute. Protopodite elongated, with one proximal seta (b) and +c +6 apical plumose and three shorter smooth setae (exact number uncertain). + + +CR ( +Figs. 12E, F +) with elongated base and with parallel sides, length +c +4x basal width; apical seta long, +c +2.5–3 times length of base; lateral seta short. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from its congeners, including the as yet undescribed ones, by the sub-rectangular shape of the valves and the smooth valve surface which is set with spaced pits and isolated stiff setae. From the other two species of which the soft parts are here described, the present species can be distinguished by very pointed shape of the ls of the Hp and by the morphology of both prehensile palps, especially the large and robust second segment of the Rpp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C7BFFC7FF61C8343A63940E.xml b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C7BFFC7FF61C8343A63940E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef1e7cb89d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C7BFFC7FF61C8343A63940E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +An endemic species flock of Cypridopsinae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the ancient Lake Malawi (Africa), with the description of a new genus and three new species + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Bram +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-21 + + +5100 + + +3 + + +301 +348 + + + +journal article +20558 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.3.1 +13b81e78-dc5d-47e8-a406-f5bdf1274740 +1175-5326 +6201242 +8D9244AB-C2E5-4F76-8C9B-30A39DD3679B + + + + + + + +Malawidopsis +spec. C + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 18C + + +Abbreviated description: +Cp nearly sub-rectangular in females, with sloping dorsal margin in males, dorsal and ventral margins sub-parallel. RV strongly overlapping LV on all sides, especially anteriorly. In dorsal view, lateral sides strongly parallel, greatest width in the middle. External valve surface smooth, set with few setae. + + +Measurements: +length of female = 573–610 µm; length of male = 589 µm. + + +Locality: + +S.E. Arm +, +Malawi +at + +10 m +depth + +( + +26/3/1999 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C7BFFC7FF61C9933A2C97E4.xml b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C7BFFC7FF61C9933A2C97E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b7a975c63f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C7BFFC7FF61C9933A2C97E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +An endemic species flock of Cypridopsinae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the ancient Lake Malawi (Africa), with the description of a new genus and three new species + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Bram +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-21 + + +5100 + + +3 + + +301 +348 + + + +journal article +20558 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.3.1 +13b81e78-dc5d-47e8-a406-f5bdf1274740 +1175-5326 +6201242 +8D9244AB-C2E5-4F76-8C9B-30A39DD3679B + + + + + + + +Malawidopsis +spec. D + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 18D + + +Abbreviated description: +Cp elongated, with RV widely overlapping LV antero- and postero-ventrally, where valves are gaping. In dorsal view, Cp relatively wide and with rounded lateral sides. External valve surface smooth, set with few setae and pits. + + +Measurements: +length of female = 470–493 µm. + + +Locality: + +Metangula +, +Mozambique +at + +7 m +depth + +( + +21/3/1999 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C7BFFC7FF61CD6C3A2C93D4.xml b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C7BFFC7FF61CD6C3A2C93D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec7aee73d09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C7BFFC7FF61CD6C3A2C93D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +An endemic species flock of Cypridopsinae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the ancient Lake Malawi (Africa), with the description of a new genus and three new species + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Bram +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-21 + + +5100 + + +3 + + +301 +348 + + + +journal article +20558 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.3.1 +13b81e78-dc5d-47e8-a406-f5bdf1274740 +1175-5326 +6201242 +8D9244AB-C2E5-4F76-8C9B-30A39DD3679B + + + + + + + +Malawidopsis +spec. A + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 18A + + +Abbreviated description: +elongated Cp, with rounded dorsal and sinuous ventral margin, anterior margin slightly rounded and caudal margin bluntly pointed in lateral view. RV overlapping LV along all sides, but less so than in most other species of the genus. In dorsal view, greatest width situated slightly behind the middle. External valve surface smooth, set with few setae. + + +Measurements: +length of female = 457–475 µm. + + +Locality: + +Metangula +, +Mozambique +at + +7 m +depth + +( + +21/3/1999 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C7BFFC7FF61CEE93A2C92B3.xml b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C7BFFC7FF61CEE93A2C92B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb26129e177 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C7BFFC7FF61CEE93A2C92B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +An endemic species flock of Cypridopsinae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the ancient Lake Malawi (Africa), with the description of a new genus and three new species + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Bram +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-21 + + +5100 + + +3 + + +301 +348 + + + +journal article +20558 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.3.1 +13b81e78-dc5d-47e8-a406-f5bdf1274740 +1175-5326 +6201242 +8D9244AB-C2E5-4F76-8C9B-30A39DD3679B + + + + + + + +Malawidopsis +spec. B + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 18B + + +Abbreviated description: +Cp elongated in lateral view, slightly narrower in ventral and dorsal views and RV more strongly overlapping LV anteriorly than in the preceding species. External valve surface smooth, set with few setae. + + +Measurements: +length of female = 467–485 µm. + + +Locality: + +Metangula +, +Mozambique +at + +7 m +depth + +( + +21/3/1999 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C7BFFF8FF61CAF93AD691F3.xml b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C7BFFF8FF61CAF93AD691F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7f38afa4e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0D/87/C50D87F83C7BFFF8FF61CAF93AD691F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +An endemic species flock of Cypridopsinae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the ancient Lake Malawi (Africa), with the description of a new genus and three new species + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Bram +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-21 + + +5100 + + +3 + + +301 +348 + + + +journal article +20558 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.3.1 +13b81e78-dc5d-47e8-a406-f5bdf1274740 +1175-5326 +6201242 +8D9244AB-C2E5-4F76-8C9B-30A39DD3679B + + + + + + + +Malawidopsis +spec. E + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 18E + + +Abbreviated description: +Cp strongly elongated, dorsal margin nearly straight in males, ventral margin slightly sinuous, dorsal and ventral margins almost parallel. RV widely overlapping LV antero- and posteroventrally where valves are gaping. In dorsal view, Cp narrow, with nearly parallel lateral sides. External valve surface reticulated. + + +Measurements: +length of female = 441–459 µm; length of male = 458 µm. + + +Locality: + +Mbamba Bay +, +Malawi +at + +7–10 m +depth + +( + +23/3/1999 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0D/9A/C50D9A2E478F3CA76EA036D9E64449F6.xml b/data/C5/0D/9A/C50D9A2E478F3CA76EA036D9E64449F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a223cc00b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0D/9A/C50D9A2E478F3CA76EA036D9E64449F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Prenanthes purpurea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 797. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Germaniae, Helvetiae, Italiae nemoribus montanis." RCN: 5830. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jeffrey in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 79. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 383, + +Prenanthes + +2 (BM-000646836) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Prenanthes +Linnaeus + +(vide Cassini, + +Dict. Sci. Nat. + +: 34: 98. 1825). + + + + +Current name: + +Prenanthes purpurea +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0D/AA/C50DAAA78177064B2854BBFE24438C0A.xml b/data/C5/0D/AA/C50DAAA78177064B2854BBFE24438C0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2183e0675e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0D/AA/C50DAAA78177064B2854BBFE24438C0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Review of the fish parasitic genus Elthusa Schioedte & Meinert, 1884 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from South Africa, including the description of three new species + + + +Author + +van der Wal, Serita + + + +Author + +Smit, Nico J. + + + +Author + +Hadfield, Kerry A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +841 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.841.32364 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.841.32364 +1313-2970-841-1 +4D023A1CB64C42788C8AF23D55266E2F + + + + +Genus +Elthusa Schioedte & Meinert, 1884 + + + + +Elthusa +: +Schioedte and Meinert 1884 +: 337; +Bruce 1990 +: 254; +Trilles and Randall 2011 +: 453; +Hadfield et al. 2017 +: 3. + + + +Type species. + +Livoneca emarginata +Bleeker, 1857; by monotypy ( +Schioedte and Meinert 1884 +). The original number of type specimens that were available to +Bleeker (1857) +is unknown. A single female syntype, examined by +Bleeker (1857) +, is deposited at the Naturalis Biodiversity Center (previously the Rijksmuseum von Natuurlijke Historie), Leiden (RMNH.CRUS.I.66). Another type specimen from the latter museum has been lost. The specimen examined by +Schioedte and Meinert (1884) +is held at the Natural History Museum in Paris (MNHN241) ( +Trilles 1976 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Species from +Elthusa +can be distinguished from other genera by having a weakly vaulted dorsum with a wide pleon; antennulae that are shorter than, or subequal in length to antennae, bases not in contact; a cephalon posterior margin that is not trilobed; and lamellar pleopods. Other diagnostic characters include a slender maxilliped palp article 3, with setae present; as well as pereopods with relatively short dactyli (see +Bruce 1990 +for a revised diagnosis of the genus). + + +Trilles and Randall (2011) +redescribed the type species for the genus, +E. emarginata +. This redescription provided a more detailed description and more accurate drawings of the species that had previously not been possible due to the fragility of the syntype. It also allows for a diagnosis and description of the genus based on the type material. However, +Trilles and Randall (2011) +designated one of the examined specimens [material deposited by +Schioedte and Meinert (1884) +into the Natural History Museum in Paris, MNHN No. 241] as the lectotype for the species. This does not follow the ICZN rules (Article 74.1) for lectotype designation as there is extant type material (RMNH.CRUS.I.66). Furthermore, no figures were provided of the designated lectotype material to ensure recognition of the specimen designated (ICZN Article 74.7.2). As such this lectotype designation is invalid and set aside (ICZN Article 74.2). + + +The original description by +Bleeker (1857) +did not specify any host species, genus or even family ("the skin of various species of fish") and + +Trilles and +Randall's +(2011) + +redescription is not supported by or based on specimens being from the same host species or genus. +Trilles and Randall (2011) +did not examine +Bleeker's +remaining syntype, and comparison of the two accounts suggest that there are some differences between the +Bleeker (1857) +figures and those of +Trilles and Randall (2011) +; most notably being the shape of the cephalon, which is truncate or subtruncate in the syntype but anteriorly concave in Trilles and +Randall's +redescription; and the pleotelson in the syntype is broadly rounded ( +"semi-circular" +) while distally narrowed in Trilles and +Randall's +redescription. +Trilles and Randall (2011) +made no direct reference to + +Bleeker's +(1857) + +description and did not comment on any perceived character difference. These differences suggest that direct comparison to +Bleeker's +syntype is needed to confirm conspecificity of the specimens identified by +Trilles and Randall (2011) +as +E. emarginata +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0D/AF/C50DAF52F2BD5AE4905A27E1C4C6801E.xml b/data/C5/0D/AF/C50DAF52F2BD5AE4905A27E1C4C6801E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e909377f351 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0D/AF/C50DAF52F2BD5AE4905A27E1C4C6801E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1063 @@ + + + +Euscorpiops lii sp. nov. and a key of the genus Euscorpiops Vachon, 1980 (Scorpiones, Scorpiopidae) from China + + + +Author + +Di, Zhiyong +College of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei, China +naturelist@sina.cn + + + +Author + +Qiao, Sha +College of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +968 + + +71 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.48723 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.48723 +1313-2970-968-71 +EC568C6DBC5D4D11AF576E8297C71C9A +3BD5F66C304B591A9AD9988894B3CA66 + + + + +Euscorpiops lii +sp. nov. +Figures 1-4 +, 5-16 +, 17-24 +, 25-30 +, +Table 1 + + + +Type material. + +Male holotype, China: Xizang, Longzi County ( +Lhuenze +County), Zhiyong Di, Kai Wang, Jia Xiang & Dezheng Meng leg, (Ar.-MHBU-XZLZ1901); 6 male and 13 female paratypes (including 1 male and 2 female immatures) (Ar.- MHBU-XZLZ1903-08, Ar.- MHBU-XZLZ1902, 09-20), same location data as holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Euscorpiops lii + +sp. nov. differs from all other species in the genus on the basis of the following combination of characters: yellow-brown colour, small size (length of adults less than 40.0 mm), 17 trichobothria on the external surface of pedipalp patella (5 +eb +, 2 +esb +, 2 +em +, 4 +est +, 4 +et +) and six or seven (usually six) trichobothria on the ventral surface of pedipalp patella, chela with an average length/width ratio of 3.7 in males (3.6-3.8, six adults) and 3.3 in females (3.2-3.4, six adults), pedipalp chela fingers on adult males and females scalloped, and pectinal teeth count 4-6 with five or six in males (usually six) and 4-6 (usually five) in females, pectinal fulcra present. + + + +Etymology. +Patronym in honour of Prof. Wenxin Li (Wuhan University), who greatly contributed to the research on scorpion toxins and genome. + + +Description of the holotype. + +Coloration +(Figs +1 +, +2 +): Carapace, yellow-brown. Median and lateral ocular tubercles black-brown. Tergites and metasomal segments yellow-brown, while as metasoma with black-brown carinae; vesicle yellow, with a brown aculeus. Chelicerae yellow, with darker, yellow-brown fingers. Pedipalp yellow-brown, with black-brown carinae. Legs yellow. Sternum, yellow-brown. Genital operculum pectines, and sternites pale yellow. + + + +Figures 1-4. +Habitus of + +E. lii + +sp. nov. +1, 2 +male holotype (Ar.-MHBU-XZLZ1901), dorsal and ventral views +3, 4 +female paratype (Ar.-MHBU-XZLZ1902), dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 10.0 mm. + + + +Morphology. +The integument is coarse for the carapace, tergites, metasomal segments, legs and pedipalps while the integument smooth for the coxapophysis, coxae, sternum, genital operculum, pectines, and sternites. + + +Prosoma +(Figs +5 +, +7 +, +8 +): Carapace with sparse, fine granules; lateral furrow, broad; anterior median furrow, broad and deep; posterior median furrow, deep; margin behind lateral eyes with granules, other margins smooth. Median eyes situated anteriorly compared to centre of carapace; three pairs of lateral ocelli with posterior-most one the smallest. Median ocular tubercle, coarse with granules and a median furrow. Lateral ocular tubercle with some granules around lateral eyes. + + + +Figures 5-16. + +E. lii + +sp. nov. +5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 +male holotype (Ar.-MHBU-XZLZ1901) +6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 +female paratype (Ar.-MHBU-XZLZ1902) +5, 6 +carapace +7, 8 +eyes and nearby area +9, 10 +genital operculum and pectines +11, 12 +metasomal segment V, ventral surface +13, 14 +dentate margin of movable finger, showing rows of granules +15, 16 +metasomal segments III-V and telson, ventral surface. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Mesosoma +: Tergites densely covered with fine granules; tergite II to tergite VI with a median carina; tergite VII with two pairs of lateral carinae with big granules. Pectinal teeth count 6/6, fulcra small (Fig. +9 +). Genital operculum subtriangular with genital papillae protruding (Fig. +9 +). Sternites smooth and shiny; segment VII with some big granules and four weak ventral carinae. + + +Metasoma +: Segments II to V longer than wide; segments I to V with respectively 10-8-8-8-7 granular carinae; segment V with a pair of vestigial lateral carinae; all dorsal carinae crenulated, slightly stronger distally (Figs +11 +, +15 +). Vesicle with sparse weak granules and few setae (Fig. +15 +). + + +Pedipalps +: Femur with external, dorsointernal, dorsoexternal, ventrointernal, ventroexternal, and internal carinae with big granules; the integument with scattered granules dorsally and smooth ventrally (Fig. +17 +). Patella with big granules on the dorsointernal, dorsoexternal, ventrointernal, ventroexternal, and external carinae; two large spinoid granules present on the internal surface; the integument with scattered granules dorsally and ventrally (Figs +18-20 +). Trichobothrial pattern C, neobothriotaxic (Vachon, 1974); patella with 17 external trichobothria (5 +eb +, 2 +esb +, 2 +em +, 4 +est +, 4 +et +), 6 (right) and 7 (left) ventral trichobothria (Figs +19 +, +20 +). Chela with granules forming indistinct reticulated pattern, all carinae granular and coalesced except the dorsal secondary, dorsointernal, and ventromedian carinae vestigial; dorsointernal carina just with some sparse big granules, movable fingers and fixed fingers with scalloped margins, a pronounced lobe in the movable finger and a corresponding notch in the fixed fingers (Figs +13 +, +25-27 +). + + + +Figures 17-24. + +E. lii + +sp. nov. +17-20 +male holotype (Ar.-MHBU-XZLZ1901) +21-24 +female paratype (Ar.-MHBU-XZLZ1902) +17, 21 +femur dorsal surface +18-20, 22-24 +patella dorsal, external and ventral surfaces. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figures 25-30. + +E. lii + +sp. nov. +25-27 +male holotype (Ar.-MHBU-XZLZ1901), chela dorsal, external, and ventral surfaces +28-30 +female paratype (Ar.-MHBU-XZLZ1902), chela dorsal, internal and ventral surfaces. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Legs +: Trochanters with few setae. Femora dorsal surfaces with some small granules, externally with one granular carina, internally with two granular carinae. Patellae externally with one granular carina and internally with one dentate carina. Tibiae with few setae, without spurs. Basitarsi with few setae and some short spinules terminally and two lateral pedal spurs. Tarsi ventrally with a row of short and strong spinules. Tarsal ungues curved and hook-like. + + + +Variation. + +Morphology of both adult sexes are similar to holotype (Figs +3 +, +4 +). Colouration of adult female is darker than males (Figs +1-4 +): Carapace, tergites, and metasoma dark yellow-brown; vesicle and legs yellow-brown, legs with yellow tarsi. Feature figures of adult females are provided (Figs +6 +, +10 +, +12 +, +14 +, +16 +, +21-24 +, +28-30 +). Chela with an average length/width ratio of 3.7 in males (3.6-3.8, six adults) and 3.3 in females (3.2-3.4, six adults). Pedipalp patella with six or seven (usually six) trichobothria on its ventral surface. Pectinal teeth count 4-6 with five or six in males (usually six) and 4-6 (usually five) in females. The adults have more pronounced lobes on the movable fingers of the chela and a more pronounced notch in the fixed finger compared with immature and juvenile individuals of both sexes. Measurements in Table +1 +. Feature datasets in Table +2 +. + + + +Table 1. +Measurements (mm) of + +Euscorpiops lii + +sp. nov. holotype (male, Ar.-MHBU-XZLZ1901) and paratype (female, Ar.- MHBU-XZLZ1902). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-Holotype ♂Paratype ♀
Total length:37.438.8
Carapace:
-Length5.15.7
-Anterior width2.93.4
-Posterior width4.75.3
Mesosomal segments:
-Length11.813.7
Metasomal segment I:
-Length2.02.1
-Width2.02.1
-Depth1.81.7
Metasomal segment II:
-Length2.32.3
-Width1.91.9
-Depth1.71.6
Metasomal segment III:
-Length2.52.3
-Width1.81.7
-Depth1.71.7
Metasomal segment IV:
-Length3.02.9
-Width1.71.5
-Depth1.71.7
Metasomal segment V:
-Length5.04.6
-Width1.61.6
-Depth1.61.4
Telson:
-Length5.75.2
-Width1.91.7
-Depth2.01.5
Pedipalp femur:
-Length5.36.0
-Width1.82.1
-Depth1.41.6
Pedipalp patella:
-Length4.75.1
-Width2.12.6
-Depth1.82.0
Chela:
-Length10.110.8
-Width (manus)2.83.2
-Depth (manus)2.22.5
Movable finger:--
-Length5.26.0
Pectinal teeth (left/right)6/65/5
+
+
+ +Habitat. + +Found under stones in mountain boscage in Longzi County [ +28°25'N +, +92°57'E +], 3104 m elevation. + + + +Known distribution. +Known only from Longzi County, Xizang Autonomous Region (Tibet), southwest China. + + +Relationships. + +The new species appears to be related to the other species of the genus + +Euscorpiops + +from Xizang: + +E. asthenurus + +and + +E. kamengensis + +. These are also the geographically closest species, but these species can be readily distinguished on the basis of the following combination of characters: (i) 17 trichobothria on the external surface of pedipalp patella (5 +eb +, 2 +esb +, 2 +em +, 4 +est +, 4 +et +) in + +E. lii + +sp. nov. (seven males and 13 females), 18 (5/2/2/4/5) in + +E. asthenurus + +(two males and one female) and 19 (5/2/2/5/5) in + +E. kamengensis + +(two females); (ii) six or seven (usually six) trichobothria on the ventral surface of the pedipalp patella in + +E. lii + +sp. nov., while there are eight or nine in + +E. asthenurus + +, and seven in + +E. kamengensis + +. + + +The following main features can be used to distinguish + +E. lii + +sp. nov. from the other more geographically distant species of the genus + +Euscorpiops + +occurring in Xizang, + +E. karschi + +and + +E. novaki + +: (i) length of adults less than 40.0 mm in + +E. lii + +sp. nov. (seven males and 13 females) while the length of adults more than 45.0 mm in + +E. karschi + +(one male and one female) and + +E. novaki + +(one male); (ii) the pedipalp patella with 18 (5/2/2/4/5) external trichobothria in + +E. karschi + +(one male and one female) and 19 (5/2/2/5/5) in + +E. novaki + +(one male); (iii) the pedipalp patella with eight or nine ventral trichobothria in + +E. karschi + +(one male and one female) and nine in + +E. novaki + +(one male); (iv) the pectinal teeth count 4-6 with five, six (usually six) in males and 4-6 (usually five) in females in + +E. lii + +sp. nov., 7-9 in + +E. karschi + +(7-8 in three females, 8-9 in two males) and eight in + +E. novaki + +(one male). + + + +Table 2. +Feature datasets of species of + +Euscorpiops + +from China. BC, basic colour; BL, body length (mm); CL, chela length (mm, in one specimen); CW, chela width (mm, in the same specimen with CL); CS, chela shape; ETPP, external trichobothria of pedipalp patella ( +eb +/ +esb +/ +em +/ +est +/ +et +); FS, fingers scalloped or non-scalloped (nearly straight); H, holotype; LW, length/width ratio of chela; PT, pectinal teeth count; VTPP, ventral trichobothria of pedipalp patella. L, locality; R, rarely; RE, references; S, Sex; U, usually; X, Xizang; Y, Yunnan. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesSBLBCCLCWLWCSFSVTPPETPPPTLRE
+ +E. asthenurus + +35.8-45?10.93.43.2?scalloped8,918: 5/2/2/4/56,7X + +Kovarik +2000 + +, 2015 +
15.43.93.9slightly scalloped5,6
+ +E. kamengensis + +♀H42.8??????719: 5/2/2/5/54,5X +Bastawade 2006 +
+ +E. karschi + +45.1yellow-brown13.53.93.5flattened dorsoventrallyscalloped818$: 5/2/2/4/58,9X +Di and Zhu 2009 +; +Qi et al. 2005 +
♀H48.216.34.63.597,8
+ +E. kubani + +39-47reddish-black14.54.62.9-3.2flattened dorsoventrallyscalloped9,1017-19(U18): 5,6/2/2/4/56-8(R6)Y +Di et al. 2011 +; + +Kovarik +2004 + +
43.6-4813.54.42.7-3.2slightly scalloped6,7
+ +E. lii + +♂H37.4yellow-brown10.12.83.6-3.8flattened dorsoventrallyscalloped6,7(U6)17: 5/2/2/4/45,6(U6)Xthis paper
38.810.83.23.2-3.44-6(U5)
+ +E. novaki + +♂H47reddish-brown16.24.53.6flattened dorsoventrallyscalloped919: 5/2/2/5/58X + +Kovarik +2005 + +
+ +E. puerensis + +57.1dark red-brown to dark-brown16.16.12.6-2.8flattened dorsoventrallyscalloped10,1118: 5/2/2/4/57,8(U8)Y +Di et al. 2010b +
♀ H6016.16.27,8(U7)
+ +E. shidian + +♂H47-60dark red-brown16.04.73.2-3.5flattened dorsoventrallynon-scalloped10-12(U11)18$: 5/2/2/4/56-8(R6)Y +Di et al. 2011 +; +Qi et al. 2005 +
45-59.816.54.7
+ +E. vachoni + +♂H52.9yellow-brown?5.6<3.0stout and rounded?scalloped1018$: 5/2/2/4/57,8Y +Di et al. 2011 +; +Qi et al. 2005 +
42.3#?3.3slightly scalloped?7
+ +E. validus + +♂H50.0-59.8dark-brown18.56.22.9-3.2flattened dorsoventrallyscalloped8-11 (U9&10)17,U18: 5/2/2/4/56-8(U6)Y +Di et al. 2010a +, +2011 +
19.06.1
+ +E. xui + +54-56dark-brown18.94.64.0-4.1flattened dorsoventrallynon-scalloped1018,19: 5,6/2/2/4/58Y +Di et al. 2011 +; +Sun and Zhu 2010 +
♀H58-6618.25.13.4-3.67
+ +E. yangi + +♂H47.8dark-brown14.64.23.4flattened dorsoventrallynon-scalloped9,1018: 5/2/2/4/56,7Y +Zhu et al. 2007 +
51.314.54.53.35,6
+ +E. zhangshuyuani + +?yellowish-brown to reddish-brown*??>4.3flattened dorsoventrally????Y +Ythier 2019 +
♀H49.116.83.94.2-4.3slightly scalloped1118: 5/2/2/4/57,8
+
+ + +"*" +The colouration description did not seem to reflect much that of the photos of the specimens. +"#" +It maybe an immature. +"?" +There was no information or dubious description provided in papers. +"$" +It was recorded as 17 external trichobothria of pedipalp patella in the original description by +Qi et al., (2005) +. + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/8D/C50E8D7434CDFDD32C86D5F649C44F27.xml b/data/C5/0E/8D/C50E8D7434CDFDD32C86D5F649C44F27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d13920bba4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/8D/C50E8D7434CDFDD32C86D5F649C44F27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Hypolixus pica (Fabricius, 1798) + + + +World distribution. + +Africa +: CG, ET, NE, SN, TD, TG. +Asia +: AE, CY, ID, IQ, IR, JO, PK, SA ( +Abdel-Dayem et al. 2015 +), SY, TR, YE (Socotra). +Europe +: FR. +North Africa +: EG. + + + +General distribution. +AFR_PAL_SAR. + + +Local distribution. + +RI ( +Abdel-Dayem et al. 2015 +). + + + +Collecting month and method. + +Very rare species that was collected by BV on branches of + +Acacia ehrenbergiana + +in XI. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/DB/C50EDB554851D376B921D0A5BDDFFA94.xml b/data/C5/0E/DB/C50EDB554851D376B921D0A5BDDFFA94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca4e3c999d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/DB/C50EDB554851D376B921D0A5BDDFFA94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Nostoc humifusum Carmichael ex Bornet & Flahault, 1888 + + + + +Nostoc humifusum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659060FF9EC59FFDF4FE869DAB.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659060FF9EC59FFDF4FE869DAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01f1943e4c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659060FF9EC59FFDF4FE869DAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus amieti +Birgi & Euzet, 1983 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus amieti +Birgi & Euzet, 1983: 101-104 + + +, figs 1-3. + + + + + + +TYPE + +MATERIAL. — No +type +material mentioned in the original description. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Aphyosemion cameronense +(Boulenger, 1903) + +(first species cited by +Birgi & Euzet [1983] +) (Nothobranchiinae Radda & Pürzl, 1981). + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Kala, Zamacoe, +Cameroon +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOST. — + +Aphyosemion obscurum +(Ahl, 1924) + +, junior synonym of + +A. cameronense + +. + + + +SITE. — Gills. + + +REMARKS + +Authors indicated in the original description that the presence of a + +Cichlidogyrus + +species on an + +Aphyosemion + +species is probably the result of a lateral transfer from a cichlid fish. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659060FF9EC7C2FD96FB3B9DB4.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659060FF9EC7C2FD96FB3B9DB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c38178b0b75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659060FF9EC7C2FD96FB3B9DB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus arfii +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus arfii +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995a: 204 + + +, 205, fig. 3. + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus dionchus +Paperna, 1968: 91 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 7. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 470 HF Tg69. +Paratypes +: MNHN 470 HF Tg70, BMNH 1994.5.5.1, MRAC 37.364. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Pelmatochromis buettikoferi +(Steindachner, 1894) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Koleya, Konkouré River, +Guinea +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + +REMARKS + +In the original description of + +C. dionchus +, +Paperna (1968) + +gave three different illustrations for copulatory organs, the figure 7 pl. +1 p. +91 (without references to host) resemble + +C. arfii + +, thus corresponding individuals have to be considered as + +C. arfii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659060FF9EC7C6FF17FC8B9B7E.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659060FF9EC7C6FF17FC8B9B7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19d534fb812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659060FF9EC7C6FF17FC8B9B7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus anthemocolpos +Dossou, 1982 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus anthemocolpos +Dossou, 1982: 307-309 + + +, figs 16-18. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN Tj133. +Paratype +: MNHN Tj134. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia zillii +(Gervais, 1848) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — +Ouémé +, +Benin +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659060FF9FC7AAFACFFEB59868.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659060FF9FC7AAFACFFEB59868.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d09fa134260 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659060FF9FC7AAFACFFEB59868.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus berradae +Pariselle & Euzet, 2003 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus berradae +Pariselle & Euzet, 2003: 196 + + +, fig. 3. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 538 HF Tk63. +Paratypes +: MNHN 538 HF Tk64, BMNH 1997.1.29.1, MRAC 37 409, CAS M-385. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia cabrae +Boulenger, 1899 + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Cayo Lake, +Cabinda +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOST. — + +Tilapia guineensis +(Bleeker, 1862) + +. + + + +SITE. — Gills. + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITY. — Loufoualéba Lake, +Congo +on + +T. guineensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659061FF9FC584FEFCFDB49A99.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659061FF9FC584FEFCFDB49A99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ebb571daa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659061FF9FC584FEFCFDB49A99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus berrebii +Pariselle & Euzet, 1994 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus berrebii +Pariselle & Euzet, 1994: 230 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +and +paratypes +: MNHN 213 HF Tk14. + + +Paratypes +: BMNH 1993.3.4.1; MRAC +37.330 +, +37.331 +and 37.333. + + +TYPE +HOST. — + +Tylochromis jentinki +(Steindachner, 1895) + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — Ebrié Lagoon, +Côte d’Ivoire +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — Kogon River, +Guinea +and Sine Saloum Rivers, +Senegal +. + + + +REMARKS + +Pariselle & Euzet (1994) +noticed the unusual morphology of the dorsal transverse bar of + +Cichlidogyrus + +from + +Tylochromis +Regan, 1920 + +hosts (auricles are continuous with convex face instead of attached on this face); pending new morphological or molecular data from these or other parasites from + +Tylochromis + +, they left these species in + +Cichlidogyrus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659061FF9FC5A3FBECFBF89850.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659061FF9FC5A3FBECFBF89850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3b08a8041d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659061FF9FC5A3FBECFBF89850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus bifurcatus +Paperna, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus bifurcatus +Paperna, 1960: 13 + + +, 14, fig. 9; 1979: 9, pl. 1, figs 1-6. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Paratype +: MRAC M.T. 35.703 ( +Paperna, 1979 +). + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Haplochromis flaviijosephi +(Lortet, 1883) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Sea of Galilee, +Israel +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOSTS. — Juveniles of + +Oreochromis aureus +(Steindachner, 1864) + +; + +Haplochromis squamipinnis +Regan, 1921 + +, + +H. elegans +Trewavas, 1933 + +, + +H. aeneocolor +Greenwood, 1973 + +, + +H. limax +Trewavas, 1933 + +, +H. +sp. and + +Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor +(Schoeller, 1903) ( +Paperna 1979 +) + +. + + + +SITE. — Gills. + + +REMARKS + +Douëllou (1993) +thought that + +C. bifurcatus + +was probably, at times, confused with + +C. haplochromii + +, we do not agree: + +C. bifurcatus + +is a valid species, as its description, illustrations and hosts never vary in Paperna publications (1960, 1979). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659061FF9FC7B9FAE6FCBE9FC1.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659061FF9FC7B9FAE6FCBE9FC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a908cf60f77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659061FF9FC7B9FAE6FCBE9FC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus bouvii +Pariselle & Euzet, 1997 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus bouvii +Pariselle & Euzet, 1997: 223 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 530 HF Tk48. +Paratypes +: MNHN 530 HF Tk49, BMNH 1997.1.28.2, MRAC 37.395. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Sarotherodon occidentalis +(Daget, 1962) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — La Ramié, Bourouma River, +Guinea +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — Kamouri, +Batapon River +, +Guinea +; + +Katonga +, +Little Scarcies River +, +Sierra Leone +on +type +host + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659061FF9FC7BCFEA4FC989A4A.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659061FF9FC7BCFEA4FC989A4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a681ff7436b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659061FF9FC7BCFEA4FC989A4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus bilongi +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus bilongi +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995c: 190 + + +, 191, fig. 3. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 218 HF Tk18. +Paratypes +: MNHN 218 HF Tk19, BMNH 1993.5.14.8, MRAC 37.337. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia guineensis +(Bleeker, 1862) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Tiassalé, Bandama River, +Guinea +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITY. — Layo research station, Ebrié Lagoon, +Côte d’Ivoire +. +Senegal +and +Congo +on +type +host (nobis). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659062FF9CC593FBD6FF469C39.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659062FF9CC593FBD6FF469C39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48d02570986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659062FF9CC593FBD6FF469C39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Scutogyrus chikhii +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995 + + + + + + + + + +Scutogyrus chikhii +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995b: 171 + + +, 172, figs 12, 13. + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 464 +HF Tg +64. +Paratypes +: BMNH 1994.4.7.5 + +; MRAC 37.361. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Oreochromis mossambicus +(Peters, 1852) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Cayo Lake, +Congo +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659062FF9CC594FF18FF469B33.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659062FF9CC594FF18FF469B33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8f333f92a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659062FF9CC594FF18FF469B33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Scutogyrus bailloni +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995 + + + + + + + + + +Scutogyrus bailloni +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995b: 165 + + +, 166, figs 8, 9. + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 462 +HF Tg +60. +Paratypes +: MNHN 462 +HF Tg +61 + +; BMNH 1994.4.7.3; MRAC 37.359. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Sarotherodon galilaeus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — W National Park, Mékrou River, +Niger +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659062FF9CC595FD44FF469A81.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659062FF9CC595FD44FF469A81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6153e721fbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659062FF9CC595FD44FF469A81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Scutogyrus ecoutini +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995 + + + + + + + + + +Scutogyrus ecoutini +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995b: 167 + + +, 168, figs 10, 11. + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 463 +HF Tg +62. +Paratypes +: MNHN 463 +HF Tg +63 + +; BMNH 1994.4.7.4; MRAC 37.360. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Sarotherodon occidentalis +(Daget, 1962) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — La Ramié, Bourouma River, +Guinea +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659062FF9CC5B8FA4EFC3B9FFB.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659062FF9CC5B8FA4EFC3B9FFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec9f90b7238 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659062FF9CC5B8FA4EFC3B9FFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + +Genus + +Cichlidogyrus +Paperna, 1960 + + + + + + + +TYPE + +SPECIES. — + +Cichlidogyrus arthracanthus +Paperna, 1960 + +, by original designation. + + +OTHER +SPECIES INCLUDED. — + +Cichlidogyrus acerbus +Dossou, 1982 + +; + +C. aegypticus +Ergens, 1981 + +; + +C. agnesi +Pariselle & Euzet, 1994 + +; + +C. albareti +Pariselle & Euzet, 1998 + +; + +C. amieti +Birgi & Euzet, 1983 + +; + +C. amphoratus +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995 + +; + +C. anthemocolpos +Dossou, 1982 + +; + +C. arfii +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995 + +; + +C. berradae +Pariselle & Euzet, 2003 + +; + +C. berrebii +Pariselle & Euzet, 1994 + +; + +C. bifurcatus +Paperna, 1960 + +; + +C. bilongi +Pariselle & Euzet, 1996 + +; + +C. bonhommei +Pariselle & Euzet, 1998 + +; + +C. bouvii +Pariselle & Euzet, 1997 + +; + +C. bychowskii +( +Markevich, 1934 +) + +; + +C. cirratus +Paperna, 1964 + +; +C. cubitus +Dossou, 1982 +; + +C. dageti +Dossou & Birgi, 1984 + +; + +C. digitatus +Dossou, 1982 + +; + +C. dionchus +Paperna, 1968 + +; + +C. dossoui +Douëllou, 1993 + +; + +C. douellouae +Pariselle, Bilong Bilong & Euzet, 2003 + +; + +C. ergensi +Dossou, 1982 + +; + +C. euzeti +Dossou & Birgi, 1984 + +; + +C. falcifer +Dossou & Birgi, 1984 + +; + +C. flexicolpos +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995 + +; + +C. fontanai +Pariselle & Euzet, 1997 + +; + +C. gallus +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995 + +; + +C. giostrai +Pariselle, Bilong Bilong & Euzet, 2003 + +; + +C. guirali +Pariselle & Euzet, 1997 + +; + +C. halinus +Paperna, 1969 + +; + +C. halli +( +Price & Kirk, 1967 +) + +; + +C. haplochromii +Paperna & Thurston, 1969 + +; + +C. hemi +Pariselle & Euzet, 1998 + +; + +C +. +inconsultans +Birgi & Lambert, 1986 + +; + +C. karibae +Douëllou, 1993 + +; + +C. kothiasi +Pariselle & Euzet, 1994 + +; + +C. kouassii +N’Douba, Thys van den Audenaerde & Pariselle, 1997 + +; + +C. lagoonaris +Paperna, 1969 + +; + +C. legendrei +Pariselle & Euzet, 2003 + +; + +C. lemoallei +Pariselle & Euzet, 2003 + +; + +C. levequei +Pariselle & Euzet, 1996 + +; + +C. longicirrus +Paperna, 1965 + +; + +C. longipenis +Paperna & Thurston, 1969 + +; + +C. louipaysani +Pariselle & Euzet, 1994 + +; + +C. microscutus +Pariselle & Euzet, 1996 + +; + +C. nandidae +Birgi & Lambert, 1986 + +; + +C. njinei +Pariselle, Bilong Bilong & Euzet, 2003 + +; + +C. nuniezi +Pariselle & Euzet, 1998 + +; + +C. ornatus +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995 + +; + +C. ouedraogoi +Pariselle & Euzet, 1996 + +; + +C. paganoi +Pariselle & Euzet, 1997 + +; + +C. papernastrema +Price, Peebles & Bamford, 1969 + +; + +C. philander +Douëllou, 1993 + +; + +C. pouyaudi +Pariselle & Euzet, 1994 + +; + +C. quaestio +Douëllou, 1993 + +; + +C. reversati +Pariselle & Euzet, 2003 + +; + +C. rognoni +Pariselle, Bilong Bilong & Euzet, 2003 + +; + +C. sanjeani +Pariselle & Euzet, 1997 + +; + +C. sanseoi +Pariselle & Euzet, 2004 + +; + +C. sclerosus +Paperna & Thurston, 1969 + +; + +C. slembroucki +Pariselle & Euzet, 1998 + +; + +C. testificatus +Dossou, 1982 + +; + +C. teugelsi +Pariselle & Euzet, 2004 + +; + +C. thurstonae +Ergens, 1981 + +; + +C. tiberianus +Paperna, 1960 + +; + +C. tilapiae +Paperna, 1960 + +; + +C. vexus +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995 + +; + +C. yanni +Pariselle & Euzet, 1996 + +; + +C. zambezensis +Douëllou, 1993 + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS (according to +Pariselle & Euzet [1997] +). — +Ancyrocephalidae +. Three pairs of cephalic glands. Two posterior ocellae with crystalline lenses. Two small inconsistent anterior ocellae. Intestinal caeca unbranched, joined posteriorly. Two pairs of anchors, one dorsal and one ventral.Two transverse bars, dorsal with two auricles, ventral V-shaped. Fourteen uncinuli. Median posterior testis. Vas deferens on right side, not encircling intestinal caecum. Seminal vesicle present. One prostatic reservoir. Male copulatory complex with penis and accessory piece. Median pre-testicular ovary. Sub-median vaginal dextral opening. Vagina sclerotised or not. Seminal receptacle present. Gill parasites of African +Cichlidae +, +Nandidae +and +Cyprinodontidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659063FF9DC595FF17FDE69A62.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659063FF9DC595FF17FDE69A62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba3d2ea3b40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659063FF9DC595FF17FDE69A62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus arthracanthus +Paperna, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus arthracanthus +Paperna, 1960: 3-5 + + +, figs 1, 2. + + + + + + +TYPE + +MATERIAL. — No +type +material mentioned in the original description. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia zillii +(Gervais, 1848) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Fish culture research station, Dor, +Israel +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOSTS. — + +Tristramella simonis +(Günther, 1864) + +and + +T. sacra +(Günther, 1865) + +; + +Tilapia guineensis +(Bleeker, 1862) ( +Pariselle & Euzet 1995c +) + +. + + + +SITE. — Gills. + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — Western shore, Sea of Galilee, +Israel +. +Ghana +( +Paperna 1965 +, +1979 +), +Uganda +( +Paperna & Thurston 1969 +), +Egypt +( +Ergens 1981 +), +Senegal +, +Guinea +, +Ivory Coast +and +Congo +( +Pariselle & Euzet 1995c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659063FF9DC5A9FA0AFC259AD4.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659063FF9DC5A9FA0AFC259AD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d256bc82c36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659063FF9DC5A9FA0AFC259AD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus aegypticus +Ergens, 1981 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus aegypticus +Ergens, 1981: 211 + + +, fig. 7. + + + + + + +TYPE + +MATERIAL. — Originally deposited at the CAS, with no mention of reference number. + + +Voucher specimen: MNHN 484 HF Tg96 and Tg97 ( +Pariselle & Euzet 1996 +). + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia zillii +(Gervais, 1848) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — +Cairo +, Nile River, +Egypt +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOSTS. — + +Tilapia guineensis +(Bleeker, 1862) ( +Pariselle & Euzet 1995c +) + +, + +Tilapia dageti +Thys van den Audenaerde, 1971 + +, + +Tilapia louka +Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969 + +and + +Tilapia walteri +Thys van den Audenaerde, 1968 + +( +Pariselle & Euzet 1996 +). + + + +SITE. — Gills. + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — +Senegal +, +Guinea +, and +Congo +on + +T. guineensis +( +Pariselle & Euzet 1995c +) + +; +Côte d’Ivoire +and +Burkina Faso +on + +T. zillii + +, +Côte d’Ivoire +on + +T. dageti + +; +Guinea +on + +T. louka + +and + +T. walteri +( +Pariselle & Euzet 1996 +) + +. + + + +REMARKS + +Dossou (1982) +described this species in +Benin +, but confused the identification with + +C. gallus +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995 + +(see below under + +Cichlidogyrus gallus + +). The specimens of + +C. aegypticus + +from + +T. louka + +and + +T. walteri + +show a shape of the vagina slightly different from that described on + +T. zillii + +, which was not deemed sufficient for +Pariselle & Euzet (1996) +to create a new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659063FF9DC5B2FC91FDD79CF6.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659063FF9DC5B2FC91FDD79CF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e34752abe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659063FF9DC5B2FC91FDD79CF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus acerbus +Dossou, 1982 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus acerbus +Dossou, 1982: 314-316 + + +, figs 26- 28. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN Tj135. +Paratype +: MNHN Tj136. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Sarotherodon melanotheron melanotheron +Rüppell, 1852 + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — +Ouémé +and +Couffo +, +Benin +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOSTS. — + +Sarotherodon melanotheron heudelotii +(Duméril, 1859) (Pariselle 1995) + +. + + + +SITE. — Gills. + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — Ebrié lagoon, +Bakré Lake +and Samakro, +Côte d’Ivoire +on +type +host (Pariselle 1995). +Kogon River +, +Koba +, +Konkouré River +, +Forecariah +, +Guinea +; + +Saint Louis +, Retba, Somone Lagoon, +Ziguinchor +, +Senegal + +; + +Banjul +, +Gambia +on +S. m. heudelotii +(Pariselle 1995) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659063FF9DC7BBFC28FBA29CCE.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659063FF9DC7BBFC28FBA29CCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7022c9a72c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659063FF9DC7BBFC28FBA29CCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus agnesi +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus agnesi +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995c: 189 + + +, 190, fig. 2. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 220 HF Tk22. +Paratypes +: MNHN 220 HF Tk23, BMNH 1993.5.14.7, MRAC 37.338. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia guineensis +(Bleeker, 1862) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Tiassalé, Bandama River, +Côte d’Ivoire +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — +Senegal +, +Guinea +and +Congo +on +type +host [ +Pariselle & Euzet 1996 +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659063FF9EC7B1FA2AFF799880.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659063FF9EC7B1FA2AFF799880.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cbd2cac424 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659063FF9EC7B1FA2AFF799880.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus albareti +Pariselle & Euzet, 1998 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus albareti +Pariselle & Euzet, 1998: 275 + + +, 276, fig. 2. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 543 HF Tk73. +Paratypes +: MNHN 543 HFTk74, BMNH 1997.1.30.1, MRAC 37.408. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia brevimanus +Boulenger, 1911 + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — La Ramié, Bourouma River, +Guinea +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITY. — Ndyarendi, Kogon River, +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659064FF9AC5BFFB50FDC99FFB.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659064FF9AC5BFFB50FDC99FFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18d78c18b15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659064FF9AC5BFFB50FDC99FFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus ergensi +Dossou, 1982 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus ergensi +Dossou, 1982: 301-303 + + +, figs 7-9. + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus + +sp. — + +Ergens 1981: 212 + +, 213. + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN Tj113. + + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia zillii +(Gervais, 1848) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — +Ouémé +, +Benin +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOST. — + +Tilapia guineensis +(Bleeker, 1862) ( +Pariselle & Euzet 1995c +) + +. + + + +SITE. — Gills. + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — +Cairo +, Nile River, +Egypt +(description of + +Cichlidogyrus + +sp. by +Ergens [1981] +); +Senegal +, +Guinea +, +Côte d’Ivoire +and +Congo +on + +Tilapia guineensis +(Bleeker, 1862) ( +Pariselle & Euzet 1995c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659064FF9AC7BAFD53FBEF9CE5.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659064FF9AC7BAFD53FBEF9CE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fbcf3c48d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659064FF9AC7BAFD53FBEF9CE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus falcifer +Dossou & Birgi, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus falcifer +Dossou & Birgi, 1984: 104-106 + + +, figs 5-8. + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus dionchus +Paperna, 1968 + +(part): 89-91, pl. 1, fig. 6 (individuals coming from + +Hemichromis fasciatus + +) (cf. + +Dossou & Birgi 1984: 104-106 + +). + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 207 +TC Tj +133. + + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Hemichromis fasciatus +Peters, 1857 + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — +Benin +and +Cameroon +. + + + +SITE. — Gills. + + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — +Congo +, +Senegal +, +Mali +, +Gambia +and +Côte d’Ivoire +on +type +host ( +Pariselle & Euzet 2004 +). + + + +REMARKS + +Dossou & Birgi (1984) +indicated that + +C. falcifer + +corresponds to a proportion of specimens named + +C. dionchus + +by Paperna in 1968; we agree with that: among the three figures given by +Paperna (1968: 91) +, we consider number 6 (pl. I) to be a + +C. falcifer + +and probably was found on + +H. fasciatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659064FF9AC7C0FF17FC9A9B2E.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659064FF9AC7C0FF17FC9A9B2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e01c530378a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659064FF9AC7C0FF17FC9A9B2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus euzeti +Dossou & Birgi, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus euzeti +Dossou & Birgi, 1984: 108 + + +, 109, figs 12-14. + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 209 +TC Tj +135. + + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Hemichromis fasciatus +Peters, 1857 + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — +Benin +and +Cameroon +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITY. — +Congo +on +type +host ( +Pariselle & Euzet 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659064FF9BC7ADFA0AFED39B44.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659064FF9BC7ADFA0AFED39B44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf7aeca1994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659064FF9BC7ADFA0AFED39B44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus flexicolpos +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus flexicolpos +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995c: 193 + + +, 194, fig. 5. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 217 HF Tk16. +Paratypes +: MNHN 217 HFTk17, BMNH 1993.5.14.9, MRAC 37.340. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia guineensis +(Bleeker, 1862) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Tiassalé, Bandama River, +Côte d’Ivoire +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOST. — + +Tilapia dageti +Thys van den Audenaerde, 1971 + +( +Pariselle & Euzet 1996 +). + + + +SITE. — Gills. + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — Layo research station, Ebrié Lagoon, +Côte d’Ivoire +; +Congo +River, +Congo +on +type +host. +Senegal +and +Guinea +on + +T. guineensis + +and + +T. dageti +( +Pariselle & Euzet 1996 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659065FF84C7EDFB7AFF46998D.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659065FF84C7EDFB7AFF46998D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2604290953 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659065FF84C7EDFB7AFF46998D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus halinus +Paperna, 1969 + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus halinus +Paperna, 1969: 860 + +, 861, figs 70, 71 right drawing, 72. + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus erectus +Dossou, 1982: 316-318 + + +, fig. 29-30 (cf. + +Pariselle & Euzet 1996: 117 + +). + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — Of + +C. halinus + +: +Holotype +: MRAC M.T. 35.928 ( +Paperna 1979 +). + + + +Of + +C. erectus + +: +Holotype +: MNHN Tj 143. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — Of + +C. halinus + +: + +Sarotherodon melanotheron heudelotii +(Duméril, 1861) + +. + + +Of + +C. erectus + +: + +Sarotherodon melanotheron melanotheron +Rüppell, 1852 + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Of + +C. halinus +: Peshs + +lagoon, east of Accra, South +Ghana +. + + +Of + +C. erectus + +: +Ouémé +and +Couffo +, +Benin +. + + + +SITE. — Gills. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659065FF9BC578FDA0FEF99A95.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659065FF9BC578FDA0FEF99A95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1e48e2361d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659065FF9BC578FDA0FEF99A95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus fontanai +Pariselle & Euzet, 1997 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus fontanai +Pariselle & Euzet, 1997: 223 + + +, 224, fig. 3. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 532 HF Tk53. +Paratypes +: MNHN 532 HF Tk 53, BMNH 1997.1.28.3, MRAC 37.396. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Sarotherodon occidentalis +(Daget, 1962) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — La Ramié, Bourouma River, +Guinea +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITY. — Kamouri, Batapon River, +Guinea +on +type +host. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659065FF9BC589FBF2FB1E986B.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659065FF9BC589FBF2FB1E986B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e74913e053e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659065FF9BC589FBF2FB1E986B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus gallus +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus gallus +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995c: 191-193 + + +, fig. 4. + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus aegypticus + +– + +Dossou 1982: 296-299 + +, figs 1-3 (cf. + +Pariselle & Euzet 1995c: 191 + +). +Not + +C. aegypicus +Ergens, 1981 + +. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 221 HF Tk24. +Paratypes +:MNHN 221 HF Tk25, BMNH 1993.5.14.10, MRAC 37.336. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia guineensis +(Bleeker, 1862) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Tiassalé, Bandama +River +, + +Côte + +d’Ivoire. + + +ADDITIONAL HOSTS. — + +Tilapia zillii +(Gervais, 1848) ( +Dossou 1982 +) + +. + +Tilapia walteri +Thys van den Audenaerde, 1968 + +( +Pariselle & Euzet 1996 +). + +SITE. — Gills. + + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — Layo research station, Ebrié Lagoon, +Côte d’Ivoire +. +Ouémé +River, +Benin +on +T. zillii +( +Dossou 1982 +). +Senegal +, +Guinea +, and +Congo +on + +T. guineensis + +and + +T. walteri +( +Pariselle & Euzet 1996 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659065FF9BC7BFFD39FB389DE5.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659065FF9BC7BFFD39FB389DE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4413eb0bf9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659065FF9BC7BFFD39FB389DE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus guirali +Pariselle & Euzet, 1997 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus guirali +Pariselle & Euzet, 1997: 224-226 + + +, fig. 4. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 533 HF Tk54. +Paratypes +: MNHN 533 HFTk55, BMNH 1996.1.5.22- 25, MRAC 37.386. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Sarotherodon occidentalis +(Daget, 1962) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — La Ramié, Bourouma River, +Guinea +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — Kamouri,Batapon River, +Guinea +and Little Scarcies River, +Sierra Leone +on +type +host. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659066FF98C58FFF17FF4A9A48.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659066FF98C58FFF17FF4A9A48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a97c53b9b0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659066FF98C58FFF17FF4A9A48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus bychowskii +( +Markevich, 1934 +) + + + + + + + +Ancyrocephalus bychowskii +Markevich, 1934 + +. + + + + +Cichlidogyrus bychowskii + +– + +Paperna 1960: 14 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE + +MATERIAL. — No +type +material mentioned in the original description. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Hemichromis bimaculatus +Gill, 1862 + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — From a fish reared in the Leningrad aquarium. + + +ADDITIONAL HOSTS. — + +Hemichromis fasciatus +Peters, 1857 + +and + +Sarotherodon galilaeus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +[ +Paperna 1968 +, 1969]. + + + +SITE. — Gills. + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — +Ghana +on +type +host ( +Paperna 1965 +); +Ghana +on +type +host, + +Hemichromis fasciatus +Peters, 1857 + +and + +Sarotherodon galilaeus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Paperna 1968 +, 1969). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659066FF98C5B6FC9DFBA998B3.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659066FF98C5B6FC9DFBA998B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..165bc278e70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659066FF98C5B6FC9DFBA998B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus cirratus +Paperna, 1964 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus cirratus +Paperna, 1964: 4 + + +, 5, figs 10, 11. + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus nematocirrus +Paperna, 1969: 863 + + +, figs 54, 55; 1979: 13, pl. 3, figs 3-7. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — Of + +C. cirratus + +: +Holotype +and +paratypes +in the helminthological collection of the Department of Parasitology Hebrew University, Hassad Medical School, +Israel +, no number mentioned. + + +Of + +C. nematocirrus + +: +Holotype +: MRAC M.T. 35.583 ( +Paperna 1979 +). + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — Of + +C. cirratus + +: + +Sarotherodon galilaeus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. + + + + +Of + +C. nematocirrus + +: + +Oreochromis niloticus +(Linnaeus, 1758) ( +Paperna 1979 +) + +. + + + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Of + +C. cirratus +Tiberias Lake + +, +Israel +. Of + +C. nematocirrus + +: Man-made +Volta +Lake, +Ghana +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOST. — Of + +C. cirratus + +: + +Oreochromis niloticus +( +Ergens 1981 +) + +. + + + + +Of + +C. nematocirrus + +: + +Tilapia zillii +(Gervais, 1848) + +, + +Oreochromis variabilis +(Boulenger, 1906) + +and + +Oreochromis esculentus +(Graham, 1928) ( +Paperna 1979 +) + +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — +Cairo +, Nile River, +Egypt +( +Ergens 1981 +) on + +O. niloticus + +. +Senegal +on +type +host (nobis). + + + +REMARKS + + +Cichlidogyrus cirratus + +and + +C. nematocirrus + +have high morphological similarities and are both found on + +O. niloticus + +. The only difference between these two species is the length of the penis (320 vs. +145 µm +) which is not easy to measure (very long, sinuous and thin penis), thus we consider that + +C. nematocirrus + +is a junior synonym of + +C. cirratus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659066FF98C7C1FC50FC9C9C7D.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659066FF98C7C1FC50FC9C9C7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff00804e07f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659066FF98C7C1FC50FC9C9C7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus dageti +Dossou & Birgi, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus dageti +Dossou & Birgi, 1984: 106-108 + + +, figs 9-11. + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 208 +TC Tj +134. + + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Hemichromis fasciatus +Peters, 1857 + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — No +type +locality mentionned in the original description. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITY. — Nyong Basin, +Cameroon +on +type +host. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659066FF98C7EEFDD4FC8B9A3B.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659066FF98C7EEFDD4FC8B9A3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdb673b8099 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659066FF98C7EEFDD4FC8B9A3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus cubitus +Dossou, 1982 + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus cubitus + +Dossou, 1982: 306 + + +, 307, figs 13- 15. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN Tj114. +Paratype +: MNHN Tj115. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia zillii +(Gervais, 1848) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — +Ouémé +, +Benin +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659066FF99C7E6FAABFE1B9C6A.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659066FF99C7E6FAABFE1B9C6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..566981c1377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659066FF99C7E6FAABFE1B9C6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus digitatus +Dossou, 1982 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus digitatus +Dossou, 1982: 303-306 + + +, figs 10- 12. + + + + +Cichlidogyrus +cf. +brevicirrus + +– Paperna 1969: 864, figs 78, 79. + + + + +Cichlidogyrus halinus +Paperna, 1969 + +(part): 860, 861, fig. 71 left drawing (individuals from +Tilapia guineensis +in the original description) (cf. + +Pariselle & Euzet 1996: 117 + +, 118, fig. 10). + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — + +C. digitatus + +: +Holotype +: MNHN Tj116. +Paratype +: MNHN Tj117. + + +OTHER +MATERIAL. — + +C. +cf. +brevicirrus + +: + +paratype +”: MRAC M.T. 35.586 from + +Tilapia discolor +(Günther, 1903) ( +Paperna 1979 +) + +(see Remarks under + +Cichlidogyrus dionchus + +chapter below). + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +C. digitatus + +: + +Tilapia zillii +(Gervais, 1848) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — +Ouémé +, +Benin +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOSTS. — + +Tilapia guineensis +(Bleeker, 1862) (Paperna 1969) + +. + +Tilapia dageti +Thys van den Audenaerde, 1971 + +, + +T. guineensis +(Bleeker, 1862) + +and + +T. louka +Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969 + +( +Pariselle & Euzet 1996 +). + +Tilapia brevimanus +Boulenger, 1911 + +( +Pariselle & Euzet 1998 +). + + + +SITE. — Gills. + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — +Volta +Lake, +Ghana +on + +Tilapia guineensis + +(original description of + +C. halinus +in Paperna 1969 + +). +Senegal +, +Guinea +, +Côte d’Ivoire +and +Congo +on + +Tilapia guineensis +( +Pariselle & Euzet 1995c +) + +; +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Guinea +, +Senegal +, +Mali +and +Gambia +on + +Tilapia zillii + +, + +T. dageti + +, + +T. guineensis + +and + +T. louka +( +Pariselle & Euzet1996 +) + +; +Guinea +on + +T. brevimanus +( +Pariselle & Euzet 1998 +) + +. + + + +REMARKS + +In our opinion, measurements and figures given in the original description of + +C. +cf. +brevicirrus + +by Paperna (1969) are almost identical to those of + +C. digitatus +Dossou, 1982 + +, with which this species had to be synonymised, despite the opinion of +Paperna (1979) +, who synonymised it with + +C. dionchus + +. + + +Pariselle & Euzet 1996 +synonymised a part of the individuals named + +C. halinus + +with + +C. digitatus + +(those found on + +Tilapia guineensis + +by Paperna [1969: fig 71 left drawing]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659067FF99C5A8FA8CFB899F64.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659067FF99C5A8FA8CFB899F64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a59289bcb1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659067FF99C5A8FA8CFB899F64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus dionchus +Paperna, 1968 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus dionchus +Paperna, 1968: 89 + + +, 90, pl. 1, figs 4, 5. + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus brevicirrus +Paperna & Thurston, 1969: 17 + + +, 18. — + +Paperna 1979: 9 + +, 10. + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: +MRAC +M.T. 35.585 from type host ( +Paperna 1979 +). + + + + + +TYPE HOST. — Of + +C. dionchus + +: + +Sarotherodon galilaeus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. Of + +C. brevicirrus + +: + +Haplochromis guiarti +(Pellegrin, 1904) + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — Of + +C. dionchus + +: Mamahuma stream, Accra, +Ghana +. Of + +C. brevicirrus + +: +Jinja +, Kazi, Victoria Lake, +Uganda +. + + + + +ADDITIONAL HOSTS. — Of + +C. dionchus + +: + +Chromidotilapia guentheri +(Sauvage, 1882) ( +Paperna 1979 +) + +. Of + +C. brevicirrus + +: + +Haplochromis longirostris +(Hilgendorf, 1888) + +, + +Haplochromis obesus +(Boulenger, 1906) + +, + +Haplochromis obliquidens +(Hilgendorf, 1888) + +, + +Haplochromis + +sp., + +Hoplotilapia retrodens +(Hilgendorf, 1888) + +and + +Tilapia zillii +(Gervais, 1848) + +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — Afram sector, +Volta +Lake and Adutor lower reaches of the +Volta +River, +Ghana +on + +H.fasciatus + +; +Ghana +on + +Chromidotilapia guentheri +( +Paperna 1979 +) + +. + + + +REMARKS + +Paperna (1968) +used for this species two spellings: + +C. dioncus + +and + +C. dionchus + +, as the first one was latter use by +Paperna (1979) +and other authors, we accept this spelling. +Dossou & Birgi (1984) +indicated that a proportion of individuals named + +C. dionchus + +by +Paperna (1968 +: fig.6, p. 91) correspond to + +C. falcifer + +(individuals from + +Hemichromis fasciatus + +) and we agree with that. +Dossou (1982) +indicated that + +C. dionchus + +(on + +Sarotherodon galilaeus + +) is a valid species. Some hosts were added by +Paperna (1979) +: + +Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor +(Schoeller, 1903) + +, + +Tilapia rendalli +(Boulenger, 1897) + +and + +Haplochromis wingatii +(Boulenger, 1902) + +, but probably because of the presence of + +C. +cf. +brevicirrus + +, which was synonymised by this author with + +C. dionchus + +, when we propose to synonymise + +C. +cf. +brevicirrus + +with + +C. digitatus + +. In the same way, +Paperna (1979) +deposits a +paratype +(MRAC M.T. 35.586, probably + +C. +cf. +brevicirrus + +) from + +Tilapia discolor +(Günther, 1903) + +for + +C. dionchus + +, we consider this specimen as being a + +C. digitatus + +. In the original description by +Paperna(1968) +the only true + +C.dionchus + +was illustrated by the drawing 5 (pl. 1, p. 91) and by the figures of + +C. brevicirrus + +in its original description ( +Paperna & Thurston 1969: 18 +), this latter species had been synonymised with + +C. dionchus + +by +Paperna (1979) +; we agree with this conclusion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659067FF9AC7E4F989FF469881.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659067FF9AC7E4F989FF469881.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..698f8e1bf77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659067FF9AC7E4F989FF469881.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus dossoui +Douëllou, 1993 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus dossoui +Douëllou, 1993: 174 + + +, 175, fig. 9. + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 139 HF. + + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia rendalli +(Boulenger, 1897) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Kariba Lake, +Zimbabwe +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOSTS. — + +Oreochromis mortimeri +(Trewavas, 1966) + +and + +Serranochromis macrocephalus +(Boulenger, 1899) + +. + + + +SITE. — Gills. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659068FF96C5A0FA2BFB349A89.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659068FF96C5A0FA2BFB349A89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b3080956e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659068FF96C5A0FA2BFB349A89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + +Enterogyrus cichlidarum +Paperna, 1963 + + + + + + + + +Enterogyrus cichlidarum +Paperna, 1963: 183-186 + + +, figs 1-3. — + + +Bilong Bilong +et al +. 1989: 104 + + +, figs 4, 5. + + + + + + +Enterogyrus niloticus +Eid & Negm, 1987: 79-84 + + +, figs 1-4. — + +Khidr 1990: 741 + +, 742. + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: +Hebrew University +, +Department of Parasitology +, no specified number. + + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — Of + +E. cichlidarum + +: + +Tilapia zillii +(Gervais, 1848) + +(first species cited by +Paperna [1963] +). + + +Of + +E. niloticus + +: + +Oreochromis niloticus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Of + +E. cichlidarum +: Rubin + +River, +Israel +. + + +Of + +E. niloticus +: Barher Mouise, Nile + +River, +Egypt +. + + + + +ADDITIONAL HOSTS. — + +Sarotherodon galilaeus sanagaensis +(Thys van den Audenaerde, 1966) + +and + +Tilapia nyongana +Thys van den Audenaerde, 1971 + +( + +Bilong Bilong +et al +. 1996 + +). + +SITE. — Stomach. + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — +Jordan +and coastal systems, +Israel +( +Paperna 1979 +); South of +Cameroon +on + +O. niloticus +( + +Bilong Bilong +et al +. 1989 + +) + +; Sakbayémé, Sanaga Basin, +Cameroon +on + +Sarotherodon galilaeus sanagaensis + +and So’o, Nyong Basin, +Cameroon +on + +Tilapia nyongana +( + +Bilong Bilong +et al +. 1996 + +) + +. + + + +REMARKS + +The comparison by +Khidr (1990) +of + +Enterogyrus + +species specimens from + +Tilapia zillii + +and + +Oreochromis niloticus + +in +Egypt +revealed no differences and led this author to synonymise + +E. niloticus + +with + +E. cichlidarum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659068FF96C5C2FED7FDFE9CC5.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659068FF96C5C2FED7FDFE9CC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c26deb2665 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659068FF96C5C2FED7FDFE9CC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + +Genus + +Enterogyrus +Paperna, 1963 + + + + + + + +TYPE + +SPECIES. — + +Enterogyrus cichlidarum +Paperna, 1963 + +, by original designation. + + +OTHER +SPECIES INCLUDED. — + +Enterogyrus amieti +Bilong Bilong, Euzet & Birgi, 1996 + +; + +E. barombiensis +Bilong Bilong, Birgi & Euzet, 1991 + +; + +E. coronatus +Pariselle, Lambert & Euzet, 1991 + +; + +E. crassus +Bilong Bilong, Birgi & Euzet, 1996 + +; + +E. foratus +Pariselle, Lambert & Euzet, 1991 + +; + +E. malmbergi +Bilong Bilong, 1988 + +; + +E. melenensis +Bilong Bilong, Birgi & Lambert, 1989 + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — +Ancyrocephalidae +. Pear-shaped body enlarged posteriorly; thick tegument transversely striated (except on haptor). Four ocellae, members of anterior pair wider apart and smaller than those of posterior, anterior with or without lenses.Pharynx muscular; short oesophagus followed by two lateral intestinal caeca without diverticula, joined posteriorly. Haptor cup-shaped, opening ventrally or in two parts: one bulbous and one peduncular shaped. Two unequal pairs of anchors. One ventral transverse bar, straight or V-shaped. Fourteen equal uncinuli, each with points orientated ventrally (haptor cup-shaped) or anteriorly (haptor bulbous and peduncular shaped).Testis at level of junction of intestinal caeca.Vas deferens encircling left intestinal caeca, widening to form a seminal vesicle, continuing as narrow duct to base of penis. Sub-median tubular and spirally coiled (clockwise) penis, enlarged at base; accessory piece absent. Ovary median pre-testicular, ovoid, sometimes U-shaped.Vagina not observed. Stomach parasite of Levantine and African cichlid fishes. + + + +REMARKS + +Two species are not considered in this study because they were described from the stomach of + +Etroplus suratensis +(Block, 1790) + +in Asia. These species ( + +Enterogyrus globodiscus +(Kulkarni, 1969) + +and + +E. papernai +Gussev & Fernando, 1973 + +) are characterised by having two transverse bars (vs. only one for African and Levantine species), according to +Paperna (1979) +we think that this difference will be sufficient to justify splitting + +Enterogyrus + +into two genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659069FF90C7F8FAB2FF7F9830.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659069FF90C7F8FAB2FF7F9830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e30907c869 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659069FF90C7F8FAB2FF7F9830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + +“ + +Enterogyrus hemihaplochromii + +” + + + + + +“ + +Enterogyrus hemihaplochromii + +” – +Bender 1979 +. + + + + + +TYPE + +MATERIAL. — No +type +material mentioned in the original description. + + + + +HOST. — + +Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor +Schoeller, 1903 + +. + +SITE. — Stomach. + + +LOCALITY. — East Africa. + + +REMARKS + +“ + +Enterogyrus hemihaplochromii + +” was described in an unpublished thesis; this name is then a +nomen nudum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659069FF97C7BAFDC1FCE39A27.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659069FF97C7BAFDC1FCE39A27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8ab69b5edd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659069FF97C7BAFDC1FCE39A27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Enterogyrus malmbergi +Bilong Bilong, 1988 + + + + + + + + + +Enterogyrus malmbergi +Bilong Bilong, 1988: 52 + + +, 53, figs 1, 2. + + + + + + +TYPE + +MATERIAL. — No +type +material mentioned in the original description. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Oreochromis niloticus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Edebda, Sanaga River, +Cameroon +. + +SITE. — Stomach. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906CFF92C58FFAEFFF469FC1.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906CFF92C58FFAEFFF469FC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caeafd64ad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906CFF92C58FFAEFFF469FC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Onchobdella silverai +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995 + + + + + + + + + +Onchobdella silverai +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995a: 206-208 + + +, fig. 5. + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 468 +HF Tg +67. +Paratypes +: MNHN 467 +HF Tg +66 + +; BMNH 1994 5.5.3; MRAC 37.365 B and 37.366 A. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Pelmatochromis buettikoferi +(Steindachner, 1894) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Koleya, Konkouré River, +Guinea +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906CFF92C5AFFE0BFE889D9C.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906CFF92C5AFFE0BFE889D9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e0344a0f2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906CFF92C5AFFE0BFE889D9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Onchobdella pterigyalis +Paperna, 1968 + + + + + + + + + +Onchobdella pterigyalis +Paperna, 1968: 203-205 + + +, figs 3c, e, 4a, b. + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: BMNH 1968.9.4.1. + + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Hemichromis bimaculatus +Gill, 1862 + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Nunguia dam, East of Accra, +Ghana +. + +SITE. — Fins. + + +ADDITIONAL SITE. — Gills. + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITY. — Mamahuma stream, East of Accra, +Ghana + + + +REMARKS + +Dossou (1973) +, in his PhD thesis on the fish parasites from South +Benin +, re-described + +O. pterigyalis + +(as + +O. pterygialis + +) and indicated a new host: + +Pelmatochromis caudifasciatus +Boulenger, 1913 + +(the species determination of this new host remains uncertain; in fact, it has been synonymised with + +Parananochromis caudifasciatus +(Boulenger, 1913) + +which is limited to Southern +Cameroon +, the Northern part of the +Congo +and the +Rio Muni +; this distribution excludes the +Benin +Rivers). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906CFF92C7CAFD5AFBD39C39.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906CFF92C7CAFD5AFBD39C39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4aef22b533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906CFF92C7CAFD5AFBD39C39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + +Genus + +Scutogyrus +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995 + + + + + + + +TYPE + +SPECIES. — + +Scutogyrus minus +( +Dossou, 1982 +) + +, by subsequent designation ( +Pariselle & Euzet 1995b +). + + +OTHER +SPECIES INCLUDED. — + +Scutogyrus bailloni +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995 + +; + +S. chikhii +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995 + +; + +S. ecoutini +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995 + +; + +S. gravivaginus +( +Paperna & Thurston, 1969 +) + +; + +S. longicornis +( +Paperna & Thurston, 1969 +) + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — +Ancyrocephalidae +. Three pairs of cephalic glands. Two posterior ocellae with lenses. Two small anterior ocellae, sometimes absent. Intestinal caeca without diverticula, joined posteriorly. Two pairs of anchors, one dorsal and one ventral. Dorsal transverse bar highly arched, enlarged laterally, winged, having in its median portion two very long auricles hollow at their bases. Ventral transverse bar arched, rigid, supporting one large, thin oval plate marked by fan-shaped median thickenings. Fourteen uncinuli.Testis median, posterior to the body. Vas deferens dextral, not encircling intestinal caeca. Seminal vesicle present. One prostatic reservoir. Male copulatory complex with penis and accessory piece. Median pre-testicular ovary.Vaginal opening sub-lateral, dextral; vagina tubular, sclerotised. Seminal receptacle present. Gill parasites of African cichlid fishes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906CFF92C7E4FF17FD549B04.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906CFF92C7E4FF17FD549B04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..553338dd543 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906CFF92C7E4FF17FD549B04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Onchobdella spirocirra +Paperna, 1968 + + + + + + + + + +Onchobdella spirocirra +Paperna, 1968: 201-203 + + +, figs 2, 3a. + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: BMNH 1968.9.4.2. + + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Hemichromis bimaculatus +Gill, 1862 + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — No +type +locality mentionned in the original description. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITY. — Afram sector, +Volta +Lake, +Ghana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906CFF93C7FDFA4EFE119A4F.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906CFF93C7FDFA4EFE119A4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3805174b83b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906CFF93C7FDFA4EFE119A4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Scutogyrus minus +( +Dossou, 1982 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus longicornis minus +Dossou, 1982: 309-312 + + +, figs 19-23. + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus minus + +– + +Pariselle & Euzet 1995b: 158-161 + +, figs 2, 3. + + + + +Scutogyrus minus + +– +Pariselle & Euzet 1995b +. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN Tj141. + + + +Paratype +: MNHN Tj142. + + + +OTHER +MATERIAL. — MNHN 460 HF +Tg +55 + +; + +MNHN 460 +HF Tg +56 and +Tg +57 + +; BMNH 1994.4.7.1; MRAC 37.357 ( +Pariselle & Euzet 1995b +). + + +TYPE +HOST. — + +Sarotherodon melanotheron +Rüppel, 1852 + +. + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +Ouémé +and +Couffo +Rivers, +Benin +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — +Guinea +and +Côte d’Ivoire +( +Pariselle & Euzet 1995b +). + + + +REMARKS + +Dossou (1982) +suggested that + +Cichlidogyrus longicornis minus + +could be raised to species level. +Douëllou (1993) +indicated that this sub-species is uncertain and had to be invalidated. +Pariselle & Euzet (1995b) +did not agree with Douëllou. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906DFF93C406FCB1FC399BB1.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906DFF93C406FCB1FC399BB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..285507935b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906DFF93C406FCB1FC399BB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Scutogyrus longicornis +( +Paperna & Thurston, 1969 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus longicornis longicornis +Paperna & Thurston, 1969: 20-22 + + +, fig. 3a, b, d. + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus longicornis + +– + +Douëllou 1993: 170-172 + +, fig. +71 +, +72 +. + + + + + +Scutogyrus longicornis + +– + +Pariselle & Euzet 1995b: 161- 163 + +, figs 4, 5. + + + + +Actinocleidus muelleri +Ferdousi & Chandra, 2002: 56 + +, 57, fig. 4. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +from + +Sarotherodon galilaeus +: MRAC M.T. + +35.931 ( +Paperna 1979 +). + + + +Paratypes +: private collection of Dr Paperna. + + +OTHER +MATERIAL. — MNHN 128 HF ( +Douëllou 1993 +); MNHN 461 HF Tg58 and Tg59; BMNH 1994.4.7.2; MRAC 37.358 ( +Pariselle & Euzet 1995b +). + + +TYPE +HOST. — + +Sarotherodon galilaeus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — Lakes Georges and Albert, +Uganda +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOSTS. — + +Oreochromis niloticus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +and + +Tilapia zillii +Gervais, 1848 ( +Paperna 1979 +) + +(for + +T. zillii + +: as species belonging to + +Scutogyrus + +are only found on mouthbreeder cichlid fishes, it is probably the result of a sampling error [mix of samples or contamination] or of host identification); + +Oreochromis mortimeri +(Trewavas, 1966) ( +Douëllou 1993 +) + +; + +O. mossambicus +(Ferdousi & Chandra 2002) + +. + + + +SITE. — Gills. + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — Kete Kratchi, +Volta +Lake, +Ghana +(Paperna 1969); +Cairo +, Nile River, +Egypt +on + +O. niloticus +( +Ergens 1981 +) + +; Kariba Lake, +Zimbabwe +on + +O. mortimeri +( +Douëllou 1993 +) + +. +Senegal +and +Côte d’Ivoire +on + +O. niloticus +( +Pariselle & Euzet 1995b +) + +. +Bangladesh +in BAU and BFRI fish farm ponds on introduced + +O. niloticus + +and + +O. mossambicus +(Ferdousi & Chandra 2002) + +. + + + +REMARKS + +Dossou (1982) +suggested that + +C. longicornis longicornis + +could be raised to species level, this was done by +Douëllou (1993) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906DFF93C629FCD2FC3F9FC6.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906DFF93C629FCD2FC3F9FC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6331290b90b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906DFF93C629FCD2FC3F9FC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Scutogyrus gravivaginus +( +Paperna & Thurston, 1969 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus longicornis gravivaginus +Paperna & Thurston, 1969: 20-23 + + +, fig. 3c, e-g. + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus gravivaginus + +– + +Douëllou 1993: 172 + +, 173, fig. +73 +. + + + + + +Scutogyrus gravivaginus + +– + +Pariselle & Euzet 1995b: 163- 165 + +, figs 6, 7. + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MRAC M.T. 35.932 ( +Paperna 1979 +). + + + +Paratypes +: private collection of Paperna. + + +OTHER +MATERIAL. — MNHN 129 HF ( +Douëllou 1993 +). + + +TYPE +HOST. — + +Oreochromis leucostictus +(Trewavas, 1933) + +. + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +Jinja +and Albert Lake, +Uganda +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOSTS. — + +Oreochromis variabilis +(Boulenger, 1906) ( +Paperna 1979 +) + +; + +Oreochromis mortimeri +(Trewavas, 1966) ( +Douëllou 1993 +) + +. + + + +SITE. — Gills. + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITY. — Kariba Lake, +Zimbabwe +on + +Oreochromis mortimeri +(Trewavas, 1966) ( +Douëllou 1993 +) + +. + + + +REMARKS + +Dossou (1982) +suggested that + +C.longicornis gravivaginus + +could be raised to species level, this was done by +Douëllou (1993) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906EFF90C42CFE44FEED9CFC.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906EFF90C42CFE44FEED9CFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95a57a8545f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906EFF90C42CFE44FEED9CFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Enterogyrus + +sp. + + + + + + + +Enterogyrus + +sp. – + + +Cone +et al +. 1987: 312 + + +, 313, figs 1, 2, 3. + + + + + +HOST. — Captive + +Pomacanthus paru +(Bloch, 1787) + +. + +LOCALITY. — Caribbean Sea. + + +SITE. — Foregut. + + +REMARKS + +According to + +Pariselle +et al +. (1991) + +this species, due to its morphology and anatomy, does not belong to + +Enterogyrus + +, but rather to + +Diplectanotrema +Johnston & Tiegs, 1922 + +or + +Pseudempleurosoma +Yamaguti, 1965 + +which individuals are located in the pharynx of marine fishes. + + + + +Genus + +Insulacleidus +Rakotofiringa & Euzet, 1983 + + + + + + +TYPE + +SPECIES. — + +Insulacleidus paratilapiae +Rakotofiringa & Euzet, 1983 + +, by original designation. + + +OTHER +SPECIES INCLUDED. — + +Insulacleidus ptychochromidis +Rakotofiringa & Euzet, 1983 + +and + +I. paretropli +Rakotofiringa & Euzet, 1983 + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — +Ancyrocephalidae +. Three pairs of cephalic glands. Two pairs of ocellae. Intestinal caeca without diverticula, joined posteriorly. Two pairs of anchor, one dorsal and one ventral. Two transverse bars, one dorsal one ventral. Fourteen uncinuli. Testis median posterior to the body. Vas deferens encircling left intestinal caeca. Seminal vesicle present. One prostatic reservoir. Male copulatory complex with penis and accessory piece. Pre-testicular median ovary. Vagina with lateral dextral opening. Seminal receptacle present. Gill parasite on Malagasy cichlid fishes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906EFF91C7F3FA0BFF4D9B15.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906EFF91C7F3FA0BFF4D9B15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ae65b1a53c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906EFF91C7F3FA0BFF4D9B15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + +Genus + +Onchobdella +Paperna, 1968 + + + + + + + +TYPE + +SPECIES. — + +Onchobdella voltensis +Paperna, 1968 + +, by original designation. + + +OTHER +SPECIES INCLUDED. — + +Onchobdella aframae +Paperna, 1968 + +; + +O. bopeleti +Bilong Bilong & Euzet, 1995 + +; + +O. krachii +Paperna, 1968 + +; + +O. melissa +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995 + +; + +O. pterigyalis +Paperna, 1968 + +; + +O. silverai +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995 + +; + +O. spirocirra +Paperna, 1968 + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS (according to +Pariselle & Euzet [1995a] +). — +Ancyrocephalidae +. Three pairs of cephalic glands. Two posterior ocellae with lenses, two small anterior ocellae. Intestinal caeca without diverticula, joined posteriorly. Two pairs of anchors: one large dorsal, one smaller ventral. Three transverse bars: one dorsal, two ventral well separated. Fourteen uncinuli of same length. Testis posterior inter-caecal.Vas deferens encircling left intestinal caeca. Seminal vesicle present. One prostatic reservoir. Male copulatory complex with penis and accessory piece. Median pre-testicular ovary. Vaginal opening lateral, dextral, sclerotised. Gill parasites on African cichlid fishes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906FFF91C5B0FD72FF4B9DB9.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906FFF91C5B0FD72FF4B9DB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cee2bbefc8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906FFF91C5B0FD72FF4B9DB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Onchobdella voltensis +Paperna, 1968 + + + + + + + + + +Onchobdella voltensis +Paperna, 1968: 201 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: BMNH 1968.9.4.5. +Paratype +: BMNH 1968.9.4.6. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Hemichromis fasciatus +Peters, 1857 + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Afram sector, +Volta +Lake, +Ghana +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOST. — + +Hemichromis bimaculatus +Gill, 1862 + +. + + + +SITE. — Gills. + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — Kete Krachi, +Volta +Lake and Adutor Lagoon +Volta +River Delta, +Ghana +on + +H. bimaculatus + +; +Benin +and +Cameroon +on + +Hemichromis fasciatus +( +Dossou & Birgi, 1984 +) + +; +Senegal +, +Gambia +, +Mali +and +Côte d’Ivoire +on + +Hemichromis fasciatus +( +Pariselle & Euzet 2004 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906FFF91C5B3FAECFBB49B72.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906FFF91C5B3FAECFBB49B72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6a70dfe0c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906FFF91C5B3FAECFBB49B72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Onchobdella aframae +Paperna, 1968 + + + + + + + + + +Onchobdella aframae +Paperna, 1968: 205 + + +: fig. 4f-h. + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: BMNH 1968.9.4.3. + + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Hemichromis fasciatus +Peters, 1857 + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Afram sector, +Volta +Lake, +Ghana +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — +Benin +and +Cameroon +( +Dossou & Birgi 1984 +); +Senegal +, +Gambia +, +Mali +and +Côte d’Ivoire +( +Pariselle & Euzet 2004 +). + + + +REMARKS + +Dossou (1973) +, in his PhD Thesis on the fish parasites from South +Benin +, re-described + +O. aframae + +and indicated a new host: + +Pelmatochromis caudifasciatus +Boulenger, 1913 + +(the species determination of this new host remains uncertain; in fact + +Parananochromis caudifasciatus +(Boulenger, 1913) + +is limited to Southern +Cameroon +, the Northern part of the +Congo +and the +Rio Muni +; this distribution excludes the +Benin +rivers [see +Froese & Pauly 2009 +]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906FFF91C7EAFB97FC8B9CD5.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906FFF91C7EAFB97FC8B9CD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f8a706eaf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906FFF91C7EAFB97FC8B9CD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Onchobdella krachii +Paperna, 1968 + + + + + + + + + +Onchobdella krachii +Paperna, 1968: 205 + + +, figs 3d, 4c-e. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — BMNH 1968.9.4.4; MRAC MT 35.574 ( +Paperna 1979 +). + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Chromidotilapia guentheri +(Sauvage, 1882) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Kpandu and Kete Krachi, +Volta +Lake, +Ghana +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906FFF92C7BBFA2AFF4698FA.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906FFF92C7BBFA2AFF4698FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cec0c95a13d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865906FFF92C7BBFA2AFF4698FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Onchobdella melissa +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995 + + + + + + + + + +Onchobdella melissa +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995a: 206 + + +, fig. 4. + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 466 +HF Tg +65. +Paratypes +: MNHN 467 +HF Tg +66 + +; BMNH 1994 5.5.2; MRAC 37.365 A and 37.366 B. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Pelmatochromis buettikoferi +(Steindachner, 1894) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Koleya, Konkouré River, +Guinea +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659072FF8CC5B6FC50FB339CC0.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659072FF8CC5B6FC50FB339CC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..238e280fe71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659072FF8CC5B6FC50FB339CC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus tilapiae +Paperna, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus tilapiae +Paperna, 1960: 5-9 + + +, figs 3-6. — + +Douëllou 1993: 167 + +, 168, fig. 5. + + + + + +Cleidodiscus tilapiae + +– Price 1967: 381. — + +Paperna 1979: 14 + +. + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus tubicirrus minutus +Paperna & Thurston, 1969: 26-28 + + +, fig. 6c, g. — + +Paperna 1979: 14 + +(individuals from + +Oreochromis leucostictus + +). + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus tubicirrus + +– + +Paperna 1979: 14 + +(individuals from + +Oreochromis leucostictus + +). + + + + +Cichlidogyrus chandrai +Ferdousi & Chandra, 2002: 54-56 + +, fig. 3. + + + + + +TYPE + +MATERIAL. — Of + +C. tilapiae + +: no +type +material mentioned in the original description. + + +Of + +C. tubicirrus + +(from + +Oreochromis leucostictus + +): +Paratype +: MRAC M.T. 35932 ( +Paperna 1979 +). + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Sarotherodon galilaeus +(Linnaeus, 1758) ( +Paperna 1979 +) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — +Jordan +and coastal system, +Israel +( +Paperna 1979 +). + + +OTHER +MATERIAL. — + +C. tilapiae +: MNHN + +130 HF ( +Douëllou 1993 +). + + + + +ADDITIONAL HOSTS. — + +Oreochromis niloticus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, + +Tristramella sacra +(Günther, 1865) + +and + +Tristramella simonis +(Günther, 1864) + +(experimental infestation). + +Tilapia busumana +(Günther, 1903) + +and + +Hemichromis fasciatus +Peters, 1857 ( +Paperna 1968 +) + +. + +Oreochromis leucostictus +(Trewavas, 1933) + +, + +Oreochromis mossambicus +(Peters, 1852) + +, + +Tilapia zillii +(Gervais, 1848) + +(experimental infestation) and + +Haplochromis macrognathus +Regan, 1922 + +( +Paperna & Thurston 1969 +). + +Chromidotilapia guentheri +(Sauvage, 1882) (Paperna 1969) + +. + +Oreochromis aureus +(Steindachner, 1864) + +, + +Oreochromis niloticus vulcani +(Trewavas, 1933) + +, + +Oreochromis spilurus niger +(Günther, 1894) + +, + +Oreochromis variabilis +(Boulenger, 1906) + +and + +Oreochromis urolepis urolepis +(Norman, 1922) ( +Paperna 1979 +) + +. + +Oreochromis mortimeri +(Trewavas, 1966) ( +Douëllou 1993 +) + +. + +SITE. — Gills. + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — Dor, Fish Culture Research Station, +Israel +on + +Oreochromis niloticus + +; Ginossar, Fisheries Field Station, +Israel +on + +Sarotherodon galilaeus + +; Western shores, Sea of Galilee, +Israel +on + +Tristramella sacra + +. Southern +Ghana +on + +O. niloticus + +and + +S. galilaeus +( +Paperna 1965 +) + +. +Ghana +on + +Tilapia busumana + +and + +Hemichromis fasciatus +( +Paperna 1968 +) + +. +Uganda +on + +Oreochromis leucostictus + +, + +O. mossambicus + +, + +Tilapia zillii + +(experimental infestation) and + +Haplochromis macrognathus +( +Paperna & Thurston 1969 +) + +. +Volta +Basin, South +Ghana +on + +Sarotherodon galilaeus + +, + +Oreochromis niloticus + +and + +Chromidotilapia guentheri +( +Paperna 1979 +) + +. +Egypt +on + +Oreochromis niloticus + +and + +Tilpia zillii +( +Ergens 1981 +) + +. Kariba Lake, +Zimbabwe +on + +Oreochromis mortimeri +( +Douëllou 1993 +) + +. +Bangladesh +in BFRI and BAU fish farm ponds on introduced + +O. niloticus + +and + +O. mossambicus +(Ferdousi & Chandra 2002) + +. + + + +REMARKS + +Paperna (1979) +synonymised + +Cichlidogyrus tubicirrus minutus + +with + +Cichlidogyrus tubicirrus + +, the validity of type host, type locality, +holotype +and +paratypes +given in this paper is dubious; in the original description by Paperna & Th urston (1969), the figure and measurements of specimens from + +Oreochromis leucostictus + +, are almost identical to those of + +C. tilapiae + +(cf. +Ergens 1981: 210 +), with which + +C. tubicirrus + +(from + +O. leucostictus + +) has to be synonymised. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659072FF8DC7C7FA14FD8A9FC1.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659072FF8DC7C7FA14FD8A9FC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbd1e1977c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659072FF8DC7C7FA14FD8A9FC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus vexus +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995 + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus vexus +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995: 195-197 + +, fig. 7. + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 219 HF Tk20. +Paratypes +:MNHN 219 HF Tk21, BMNH 1993.5.14.12, MRAC 37.339. + + + +FIG. 1. — Definition of characters used in the identification keys of + +Cichlidogyrus +Paperna, 1960 + +species (from 54 species studied): +A +, value repartition of the standardised length of dorsal transverse bar auricles; +B +, value repartition of the standardised length of uncinuli pairs III-VII; +C +, value repartition of the standardised length of uncinuli pair I. + + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Tiassalé, Bandama River, +Côte d’Ivoire +. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia guineensis +(Bleeker, 1862) + +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOST. — + +Tilapia zillii +(Gervais, 1848) + +. + + + +SITE. — Gills. + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — +Layo Research Station +, +Ebrié Lagoon +, +Côte d’Ivoire +on +type +host + +; +Kossou Lake +, Côte d’Ivoire on +type +host and + +T. zillii + +. +Senegal, Guinea and Congo +on +type +host ( +Pariselle & Euzet 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659073FF8DC7BAFF17FBD49A08.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659073FF8DC7BAFF17FBD49A08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a8ffa7e219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659073FF8DC7BAFF17FBD49A08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus yanni +Pariselle & Euzet, 1996 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus yanni +Pariselle & Euzet, 1996: 118-120 + + +, fig. 11. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 481 HF Tg90. +Paratypes +: MNHN 481 HFTg91, BMNH 1996.1.5.22- 25, MRAC 37.386. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia zillii +(Gervais, 1848) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Kogon River, +Guinea +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOSTS. — + +Tilapia dageti +Thys van den Audenaerde, 1971 + +, + +T. guineensis +(Bleeker, 1862) + +, + +T. louka +Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969 + +, and + +T. walteri +Thys van den Audenaerde, 1968 + +. + + + +SITE. — Gills. + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — +Volta Noire River +, +Burkina Faso +on +type +host + +; +Niokolo-Koba National Park +, +Gambia +River +, +Senegal + +on + +T. dageti + + +; + +Layo Research Station +, +Ebrié Lagoon +, +Côte d’Ivoire +and +Senegal +River +, +Senegal + +on + +T. guineensis + + + +; + +Bourouma River +, +Guinea + +on + +T.louka + + + +; + +Cavally +and +Nipoué Rivers +, +Côte d’Ivoire + +on + +T. walteri + + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659073FF8DC7C0FC70FC8B9C47.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659073FF8DC7C0FC70FC8B9C47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46896869f57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659073FF8DC7C0FC70FC8B9C47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus zambezensis +Douëllou, 1993 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus zambezensis +Douëllou, 1993: 178-181 + + +, fig. 11. + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 138 HF. + + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Serranochromis macrocephalus + +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOST. — + +Oreochromis mortimeri +(Trewavas, 1966) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Kariba Lake, +Zimbabwe +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659073FFBBC7A0FAACFBD59B54.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659073FFBBC7A0FAACFBD59B54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..824421f63b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659073FFBBC7A0FAACFBD59B54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2713 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + +IDENTIFICATION KEY FOR +STUDIED +GENERA AND SPECIES + + + + +Following +Dossou (1985) +, +Pariselle & Euzet (1995c) +and Pariselle (1996) the 71 species forming + +Cichlidogyrus + +, recorded from 66 different host species (64 +Cichlidae +, one +Cyprinodontidae +, one +Nandidae +), may be clustered in different groups according to the relative size of their haptoral sclerites. This has been confirmed by + +Pouyaud +et al +. (2006) + +using both genetic and morphometrical data: “This division into four groups based on morphological criterions is also confirmed by the genetic distances”. These groups can be easily characterised by morphometrical characters: length of the transverse dorsal bar auricles, of the uncinulus pairs III-VII, and of uncinuli pairs I. + + +The following may introduced morphometrical differences into the size range for these characters: developmental stage of the examined parasite; influence of temperature on the size of the sclerites ( +Ergens & Gelnar 1985 +; Appelby 1996); equipment used; method by which the measurements are taken, or other constraints (see + +Caltran +et al +. 1995 + +). To avoid these problems, the length of each examined sclerite, according to +Pariselle & Euzet (2003) +, will be “standardised” by dividing its total length by the total length of uncinuli pair II, which retain its size from larval to adult stages of development in ancyrocephalid +Monogenea +. + + +– Length of transverse dorsal bar auricles: the distribution of this character values ( +Fig. 1A +) shows a clear gap between species belonging to + +Scutogyrus + +(> 2.9) ( +Fig. 2E +) and + +Cichlidogyrus + +(<1.9) ( +Fig. 2F +). This unequivocal character, therefore, is relevant to diagnose + +Scutogyrus + +. + + + + +– Size of uncinuli pairs III-VII: the gap between large and small standardized sizes of uncinuli pairs III-VII is located near 2 ( +Fig. 1B +). + + +– Size of uncinuli pair I: the gap between large and small standardized sizes of uncinuli pairs I is located near 1.7 ( +Fig. 1C +). + + + + +1. One transverse bar (ventral) ....................................................................................... 2 + + +— More than one transverse bar (ventral and dorsal) ...................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. One asymmetrical pair of anchors (ventral) ( +Fig. 2A +) ..................................... + +Urogyrus + + + + + +— Two pairs of symmetrical anchors ( +Fig. 2B +) ............................................. 6 + +Enterogyrus + + + + + + +3. Two transverse bars (one dorsal and one ventral) ........................................................ 4 + + + +— Three transverse bars (one dorsal, two ventral) ( +Fig. 2C +) ...................... 15 + +Onchobdella + + + + + + + +4. Dorsal bar with wings (= auricles) ( +Fig. 2D, a +) ........................................................... 5 + + + + +— Dorsal bar lacking wings ( +Fig. 2D, b +) ................................................... 13 + +Insulacleidus + + + + + + + +5. Dorsal bar winged with very long auricles, ventral bar associated with a plate ( +Fig. 2E +) ................................................................................................................ 22 + +Scutogyrus + + + + + +— Dorsal bar with short auricles ventral bar not associated with a plate ( +Fig. 2F +) .............. ........................................................................................................... 27 + +Cichlidogyrus + + + + + + + +6. Dorsal anchor total length more than +50 µm +, ventral bar straight, more than +40 µm +( +Fig. 3A, a +) ................................................................................................................. 7 + + + + +— Dorsal anchor total length less than +50 µm +, ventral bar V-shaped, less than +40 µm +( +Fig. 3A, b +) ............................................................................................................................... 8 + + + + + + +7. Ventral anchor total length less than +27 µm +.............................. + +Enterogyrus malmbergi + + + + + +— Ventral anchor total length more than +34 µm +................................... + +Enterogyrus crassus + + + + + + + +8. Dorsal anchor with shaft longer than blade ( +Fig. 3B, a +) .............................................. 9 + + + + +— Dorsal anchor with shaft shorter than blade ( +Fig. 3B, b +) .......................................... 11 + + + + + + +9. Haptor cup-shaped .................................................................. + +Enterogyrus cichlidarum + + + + + +— Haptor in two parts: one bulbous and one peduncular shaped ( +Fig. 3C +) .................. 10 + + + + + + +10. Penis with distal turns well separated ( +Fig. 3D, a +) ........................ + +Enterogyrus coronatus + + + + + +— Penis with distal turns adjoining ( +Fig. 3D, b +) .................................. + +Enterogyrus foratus + + + + + + + +11. Ventral bar total length less than +14 µm +........................................... + +Enterogyrus amieti + + + + + +— Ventral bar total length more than +16 µm +................................................................ 12 + + + + + + +12. Penis with 3-2-3 turns ( +Fig. 3E, a +) .............................................. + +Enterogyrus melenensis + + + + + +— Penis with 6-2-4 turns ( +Fig. 3E, b +) ......................................... + +Enterogyrus barombiensis + + + + + + + +13. Looped penis ( +Fig. 4B, a +) ....................................................... + +Insulacleidus paratilapiae + + + + + +— Straight penis ( +Fig. 4B, b +) ........................................................................................ 14 + + + + + + +14. Simple accessory piece ( +Fig. 4C, a +) ............................................. + +Insulacleidus paretropli + + + + + +— Accessory piece complex ( +Fig. 4C, b +) ............................... + +Insulacleidus ptychochromidis + + + + + + + +15. Dorsal bar clearly arched (M-shaped) ( +Fig. 5A, a +) ..................................................... 16 + + + + +— Dorsal bar straight or slightly V-shaped ( +Fig. 5A, b +) ................................................. 19 + + + + + + +16. Ventral bars longer than dorsal one ( +Fig. 5B, a +) ......................... + +Onchobdella pterigyalis + + + + + +— Ventral bars shorter than dorsal one ( +Fig. 5B, b +) ....................................................... 17 + + + + + + +17. Penis J-shaped ( +Fig. 5C, a +) ........................................................... + +Onchobdella voltensis + + + + + +— Penis long and sinuous or spirally coiled ( +Fig. 5C, b +) ............................................... 18 + + + + + + +18. Penis sinuous, no visible vagina ( +Fig. 5D, a +) ............................... + +Onchobdella spirocirra + + + + + +— Penis spirally coiled (4 to 5 turns), long and sinuous vagina ( +Fig. 5D, b +) ....................... ...................................................................................................... + +Onchobdella bopeleti + + + + + + + +19. Dorsal bar slightly V-shaped, length more than +43 µm +( +Fig. 5E, a +) ... + +Onchobdella silverai + + + + + +— Dorsal bar straight, length less than +40 µm +( +Fig. 5E, b +) ............................................ 20 + + + + + + +20. Ventral anchor total length less than +11 µm +( +Fig. 5F, a +) .................. + +Onchobdella melissa + + + + + +— Ventral anchor total length more than +20 µm +( +Fig. 5F, b +) ......................................... 21 + + + + + + +21. Penis thin, G-shaped, total length +80 µm +( +Fig. 5G, a +) .................... + +Onchobdella krachii + + + + + +— Penis large, J-shaped, total length less than +60 µm +( +Fig. 5G, b +) .... + +Onchobdella aframae + + + + + + + +22. Penis and vagina very long and thin ( +Fig. 6A, a +) .............................. + +Scutogyrus ecoutini + + + + + +— Penis and vagina shorter ( +Fig. 6A, b +) ........................................................................ 23 + + + + + + +23. Penis length more than +70 µm +( +Fig. 6B, a +) ............................................................... 24 + + + + +— Penis length less than +70 µm +( +Fig. 6B, b +) .................................................................. 25 + + + + + + +24. Vagina tubular, thin-walled ( +Fig. 6C, a +) ............................................ + +Scutogyrus bailloni + + + + + +— Vagina large, thick-walled ( +Fig. 6C, b +) ...................................... + +Scutogyrus gravivaginus + + + + + + + +25. Accessory piece ending in two curved pincer-like hooks ( +Fig. 6D, a +) ... + +Scutogyrus chikhii + + + + + +— Accessory piece ending in pincers with one component hooked, the other blunt ( +Fig. 6D, b +) ............................................................................................................................. 26 + + + + + + +26. Accessory piece basal extension well marked ( +Fig. 6E, a +) .................... + +Scutogyrus minus + + + + + +— No accessory piece extension ( +Fig. 6E, b +) .................................... + +Scutogyrus longicornis + + + + + + + +27. Uncinuli pairs III-VII long (“standardised length” more than 2) ( +Fig. 7A, a +) ............ 28 + + + + +— Uncinuli pairs III-VII short (“standardised length” less than 2) ( +Fig. 7A, b +) .............. 53 + + + + + + +28. Uncinuli pairs I large (“standardised length” more than 1.7) ( +Fig. 7B, a +) .................. 29 + + + + +— Uncinuli pairs I small (“standardised length” less than 1.7) ( +Fig. 7B, b +) .................... 30 + + + + + + +FIG. 2. — Illustration of the identification key for studied genera: +A +, haptoral morphology of + +Urogyrus +Bilong Bilong, Birgi & Euzet, 1994 + +species; +B +, haptoral morphology of + +Enterogyrus +Paperna, 1963 + +species; +C +, haptoral morphology of + +Onchobdella +Paperna, 1968 + +species; +D +, shape of dorsal bars (not winged [ +a +], winged [ +b +]); +E +, haptoral morphology of + +Scutogyrus +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995 + +species; +F +, haptoral morphology of + +Cichlidogyrus +Paperna, 1960 + +species. Abbreviations: +DA +, dorsal anchor; +DB +, dorsal transverse bar; +VA +, ventral anchor; +VB +, ventral transverse bar. + + + + +FIG. 3. — Illustration of identification key for + +Enterogyrus +Paperna, 1963 + +species: +A +, size of dorsal anchor (large [ +a +], small [ +b +]) and shape of dorsal transverse bar (straight [ +a +], V-shaped [ +b +]); +B +, relative length of dorsal anchor blade and shaft (long shaft [ +a +], short shaft [ +b +]); +C +, morphology of haptor with bulbous and peduncular parts; +D +, penis distal turns (separated [ +a +] or adjoining [ +b +]); +E +, number of turns in the different parts of the penis. Abbreviations: +bl +, blade; +s +, shaft; +2 +, +3 +, +4 +and +6 +, number of turns in the parts of the penis. + + + + +FIG. 4. — Illustration of identification key for + +Insulacleidus +Rakotofiringa & Euzet, 1983 + +species: +A +, haptor morphology; +B +, shape of the penis (looped [ +a +], straight [ +b +]); +C +, shape of the accessory piece (simple [ +a +], complex [ +b +]). + + + + +FIG. 5. — Illustration of identification key for + +Onchobdella +Paperna,1968 + +species: +A +, shape of dorsal transverse bar (arched [ +a +], straight or V-shaped [ +b +]); +B +, relative length of dorsal and ventral bars (ventral> dorsal [ +a +], ventral <dorsal [ +b +]); +C +, shape of penis (J-shaped [ +a +], sinuous or spirally coiled [ +b +]); +D +, shape of penis (sinuous [ +a +], spirally coiled [ +b +]); +E +, shape and size of dorsal bar (long and V-shaped [ +a +], short and straight [ +b +]); +F +, size of ventral anchor (small [ +a +], large [ +b +]); +G +, shape of the penis (G-shaped [ +a +], J-shaped [ +b +]). + + + + +FIG. 6. — Illustration of identification key for + +Scutogyrus +Pariselle & Euzet,1995 + +species: +A +, size of the penis (long [ +a +], short [ +b +]); +B +, size of the penis (long [ +a +], short [ +b +]); +C +, shape of the vagina (tubular and thin-walled [ +a +], large and thick-walled [ +b +]); +D +, shape of the accessory piece ending (two curved pincer-like hooks [ +a +], one component hooked, the other blunt [ +b +]); +E +, shape of the accessory piece (basal extension well marked [ +a +], no extension [ +b +]). Scale bar: 30 μm. + + + + + + +29. Vagina not visible, single-looped penis ( +Fig. 7C, a +) ............. + +Cichlidogyrus arthracanthus + + + + + +— Sclerotised vagina, curved penis ( +Fig. 7C, b +) ........................ + +Cichlidogyrus inconsultans + + + + + + + +30. Very large body and sclerite size, large and S-shaped penis ( +Fig. 7D, a +) ... + +Cichlidogyrus halli + + + + + +— Other penis shapes ( +Fig. 7D, b +) ................................................................................ 31 + + + + + + +31. Male apparatus auxiliary plate(s) present ( +Fig. 8A, a +) ................................................ 32 + + + + +— Male apparatus without auxiliary plate ( +Fig. 8A, b +) .................................................. 39 + + + + + + +32. Presence of two small auxiliary plates ( +Fig. 8B, a +) .......................... + +Cichlidogyrus guirali + + + + + +— Presence of one auxiliary plate ( +Fig. 8B, b +) ............................................................... 33 + + + + + + +33. Reduced auxiliary plate (smallest axis < +10 µm +) ( +Fig. 8C, a +) ... + +Cichlidogyrus microscutus + + + + + +— Large auxiliary plate (smallest axis> +10µm +) ( +Fig. 8C, b +) .......................................... 34 + + + + + + +34. Accessory piece slightly S-shaped, ending bottle-opener-like ( +Fig. 8D, a +) ...................... ................................................................................................ + +Cichlidogyrus thurstonae + + + + + +— Accessory piece bent at right angle ( +Fig. 8D, a +) ........................................................ 35 + + + + + + +35. Penis length less than +80 µm +.................................................................................... 36 + + + + +— Penis length more than +95 µm +.................................................................................. 38 + + + + + + +36. Extremity of accessory piece with large perpendicular diverticles, vagina thin walled and amphora-shaped ( +Fig. 8E, a +) .................................................... + +Cichlidogyrus aegypticus + + + + + +— Extremity of accessory piece without large perpendicular diverticles ( +Fig. 8E, b +) ...... 37 + + + + + + +37. Accessory piece convex face with large semi-circular extension ( +Fig. 8F, a +) ..................... ....................................................................................................... + +Cichlidogyrus gallus + + + + + +— Accessory piece convex face without large semi-circular extension ( +Fig. 8F, b +) ............... .................................................................................................... + +Cichlidogyrus paganoi + + + + + + + +38. Penis length less than +105 µm +, vagina length less than +50 µm +....................... + +C. bilongi + + + + + +— Penis length more than +130 µm +, vagina length more than +60 µm +................... + +C. agnesi + + + + + + + +39. Long and narrow vagina ( +Fig. 9A, a +) ........................................................................ 40 + + + + +— Large and/or short vagina ( +Fig. 9A, b +) ...................................................................... 42 + + + + + + +40. Penis length more than +85 µm +, ................................................. + +Cichlidogyrus flexicolpos + + + + + +— Penis length less than +60 µm +................................................................................... 41 + + + + + + +41. Accessory piece T-shaped ( +Fig. 9B, a +) ...................................... + +Cichlidogyrus testificatus + + + + + +— Accessory piece ending in a hook ( +Fig. 9B, b +) ............................ + +Cichlidogyrus lemoallei + + + + + + + +42. Short conical and right angle folded vagina ( +Fig. 9C, a +) ........................................... 43 + + + + +— Tubular vagina (almost constant diameter) ( +Fig. 9C, b +) ............................................ 46 + + + + + + +43. Penis length less than +61 µm +.................................................................................... 44 + + + + +— Penis length more than +65 µm +.................................................................................. 45 + + + + + + +44. Accessory piece ending with smooth convex face ( +Fig. 9D, a +) ........ + +Cichlidogyrus bouvii + + + + + +— Accessory piece ending in a bifurcated hook with crenulated convex face ( +Fig. 9D, b +) ... ..................................................................................................... + +Cichlidogyrus dossoui + + + + + + + +45. Accessory piece ending folded back ( +Fig. 9E, a +) ............................... + +Cichlidogyrus vexus + + + + + + +— Accessory piece ending in a hook ( +Fig. 9E, b +) .......................... + +Cichlidogyrus douellouae + + +46. Short annulated vagina ( +Fig. 9F, a +) .................................................. + +Cichlidogyrus hemi + + + + + + +FIG. 7. — Illustration of identification key for + +Cichlidogyrus +Paperna, 1960 + +species: +A +, length of uncinuli III to VII (long [ +a +], short [ +b +], pair II is given as a reference); +B +, size of uncinuli I (large [ +a +], small [ +b +], pair II is given as a reference); +C +, + +C. arthracanthus +Paperna, 1960 + +penis ( +a +); + +C. inconsultans +( +Birgi & Lambert, 1986 +) + +sclerotised genitalia ( +b +); +D +, shape of penis ( + +C. halli +( +Price & Kirk, 1967 +) + +[ +a +], other species [ +b +]). Abbreviations: +I +, +II +and +III -VII +, uncinuli numbering. + + + + +— Vagina with smooth wall ( +Fig. 9F, b +) ........................................................................ 47 + + + + + +47. Straight or slightly curved vagina ( +Fig. 10A, a +) .......................... + +Cichlidogyrus legendrei + + + + + +— Well curved or looped vagina ( +Fig. 10A, b +) .............................................................. 48 + + + + + + +48. Looped vagina ( +Fig. 10B, a +) ..................................................................................... 49 + + + + +— Curved vagina (not looped) ( +Fig. 10B, b +) ................................................................. 51 + + + + + + +49. Vagina forming a single loop ( +Fig. 10C, a +) ............................... + +Cichlidogyrus tiberianus + + + + + +— Vagina forming two semi-loops ( +Fig. 10C, b +) ........................................................... 50 + + + + + + +50. Vagina semi-loops in the same plane, crenulated distal accessory piece extremity ( +Fig. 10D, a +) ................................................................................................. + +Cichlidogyrus kouassii + + + + + +— Vagina semi-loops in perpendicular planes, accessory piece distal extremity with a single hook ( +Fig. 10D, b +) ................................................................ + +Cichlidogyrus bonhommei + + + + + + + +51. Curved accessory piece ending in two points, vagina with characteristic enlargement ( +Fig. 10E, a +) ...................................................................... + +Cichlidogyrus anthemocolpos + + + + + +— Accessory piece bent at right angle, ending in a single point, vagina without enlargement ( +Fig. 10E, b +) ............................................................................................................. 52 + + + + + + +52. Accessory piece with triangular extension at proximal third ( +Fig. 10F, a +) ....................... ...................................................................................................... + +Cichlidogyrus ergensi + + + + + +— Accessory piece without triangular extension at proximal third ( +Fig. 10F, b +) .................. ................................................................................................ + +Cichlidogyrus ouedraogoi + + + + + + + +53. Auricles reduced, in continuity with dorsal bar anterior face ( +Fig. 11A, a +) ................ 54 + + + + +— Auricles developed ( +Fig. 11A, b +) ............................................................................... 56 + + + + + + +54. Uncinulus I “standardised length” more than 2 ( +Fig. 11B, a +) ....... + +Cichlidogyrus kothiasi + + + + + +— Uncinulus I “standardised length” less than 2 ( +Fig. 11B, b +) ...................................... 55 + + + + + + +55. Accessory piece with narrow base, penis with large heel ( +Fig. 11C, a +) ... + +Cichlidogyrus berrebii + + + + + +— Accessory piece with wide base, penis with thin heel ( +Fig. 11C, b +) ... + +Cichlidogyrus pouyaudi + + + + + + + +56. Uncinulus I “standardised length” more than 2 ( +Fig. 11D, a +) ................................... 57 + + + + +— Uncinulus I “standardised length” less than 2 ( +Fig. 11D, b +) ...................................... 76 + + + + + + +57. Penis with swollen portion ( +Fig. 11E, a +) ................................................................... 58 + + + + +— Penis without swollen portion (thin and tubular all along) ( +Fig. 11E, b +) .................. 59 + + + + + + +58. Penis length less than +35 µm +............................................. + +Cichlidogyrus papernastrema + + + + + +— Penis length more than +45 µm +.................................................. + +Cichlidogyrus philander + + + + + + + +59. Penis length less than +50 µm +.................................................................................... 60 + + + + +— Penis length more than +60 µm +.................................................................................. 69 + + + + + +60. Sclerotised vagina ..................................................................................................... 61 + + +— Vagina not visible ..................................................................................................... 62 + + + + + +61. Penis with developed heel, accessory piece S-shaped ( +Fig. 11F, a +) ... + +Cichlidogyrus dageti + + + + + +— Penis with poorly developed heel, accessory piece C-shaped ( +Fig. 11F, b +) ...................... ..................................................................................................... + +Cichlidogyrus falcifer + + + + + + + +FIG. 8. — Illustration of identification key for + +Cichlidogyrus +Paperna, 1960 + +species: +A +, presence ( +a +) or absence ( +b +) of an auxiliary plate associated with the male apparatus; +B +, presence of two ( +a +) or one ( +b +) auxiliary plate associated with the male apparatus; +C +, size of the auxiliary plate associated with the male apparatus (small [ +a +], large [ +b +]); +D +, shape of the accessory piece (S-shaped [ +a +], bent at right angle [ +b +]); +E +, shape of the extremity of the accessory piece (presence [ +a +] or absence [ +b +] of large perpendicular diverticles); +F +, shape of the accessory piece convex face (presence [ +a +] or absence [ +b +] of a large semi-circular extension). + + + + +FIG. 9. — Illustration of identification key for + +Cichlidogyrus +Paperna, 1960 + +species: +A +, shape of the sclerotised vagina (long and narrow [ +a +], large and/or short [ +b +]); +B +, shape of the accessory piece (T-shaped [ +a +], ending in a hook [ +b +]); +C +, shape of the vagina (short conical and right angle folded [ +a +], tubular [ +b +]); +D +, shape of the accessory piece ending convex face (smooth [ +a +], crenulated [ +b +]); +E +, shape of the accessory piece ending (folded back [ +a +], hook shaped [ +b +]); +F +, shape of vagina wall (annulated [ +a +], smooth [ +b +]). + + + + +FIG. 10. — Illustration of identification key for + +Cichlidogyrus +Paperna, 1960 + +species: +A +, shape of the vagina (straight or slightly curved [ +a +], well curved or looped [ +b +]); +B +, shape of the vagina (looped [ +a +], curved [ +b +]); +C +, shape of vagina (one [ +a +] or two semi [ +b +] loops); +D +, shape of vagina and accessory piece extremity (semi-loops in the same plane and crenulated [ +a +], semi-loops in perpendicular planes and single-hooked [ +b +]); +E +, shape of accessory piece extremity and vagina (ending in two points and characteristic enlargement [ +a +], ending in a single point and no enlargement [ +b +]); +F +, presence ( +a +) or absence ( +b +) of a triangular extension at proximal third of the accessory piece. + + + + + + +62. Accessory piece forming a large gutter-like portion at its base ( +Fig. 12A, a +) ................... .................................................................................................... + +Cichlidogyrus nuniezi + + + + + +— Narrow accessory piece ( +Fig. 12A, b +) ........................................................................ 63 + + + + + + +63. Accessory piece with a rounded bulge at distal third ( +Fig. 12B, a +) .................................. ................................................................................................... + +Cichlidogyrus dionchus + + + + + +— Accessory piece without a rounded bulge at distal third ( +Fig. 12B, b +) ....................... 64 + + + + + + +64. Accessory piece with double ending ( +Fig. 12C, a +) ....................... + +Cichlidogyrus digitatus + + + + + +— Accessory piece with single ending ( +Fig. 12C, b +) ...................................................... 65 + + + + + + +65. Accessory piece ending in a thin and long hook ( +Fig. 12D, a +) .... + +Cichlidogyrus berradae + + + + + +— Accessory piece ending in a wide and short hook ( +Fig. 12D, b +) ................................ 66 + + + + + + +66. Penis with large and rounded heel ( +Fig. 12E, a +) ........................................................ 67 + + + + +— Penis with narrow heel ( +Fig. 12E, b +) ......................................................................... 68 + + + + + + +67. Penis extremity folded back, accessory piece closed C-shaped ( +Fig. 12F, a +) .................... ................................................................................................... + +Cichlidogyrus reversati + + + + + +— Penis and accessory piece open C-shaped ( +Fig. 12F, b +) ................. + +Cichlidogyrus halinus + + + + + + + +68. Accessory piece> +27 µm +( +Fig. 12G, a +) ........................................... + +Cichlidogyrus yanni + + + + + +— Accessory piece < +26 µm +( +Fig. 12G, b +) ........................................ + +Cichlidogyrus quaestio + + + + + + + +69. Spirally coiled penis, length more than +350 µm +( +Fig. 13A, a +) ................................... 70 + + + + +— +Not +spirally coiled penis, length less than +150 µm +( +Fig. 13A, b +) ............................... 72 + + + + + + +70. Penis with 4 or 5 turns, not spirally coiled vagina ( +Fig. 13B, a +) ...... + +Cichlidogyrus euzeti + + + + + +— Penis with more than 4 or 5 turns, spirally coiled vagina ( +Fig. 13B, b +) ..................... 71 + + + + + + +71. Penis with 8 or 9 turns, length about +450 µm +( +Fig. 13C, a +) ..... + +Cichlidogyrus longicirrus + + + + + +— Penis with 14 or 15 turns, length about +1500 µm +( +Fig. 13C, b +) ... + +Cichlidogyrus sanseoi + + + + + + + +72. Penis with large diameter, slightly sinuous, without heel ( +Fig. 13D, a +) .......................... ......................................................................................................... + +Cichlidogyrus arfii + + + + + +— Filiform penis ( +Fig. 13D, b +) ..................................................................................... 73 + + + + + + +73. Nearly straight penis ( +Fig. 13E, a +) ............................................... + +Cichlidogyrus albareti + + + + + +— Curved penis ( +Fig. 13E, b +) ....................................................................................... 74 + + + + + + +74. G-shaped penis ( +Fig. 13F, a +) ......................................................... + +Cichlidogyrus teugelsi + + + + + +— Single-looped penis ( +Fig. 13F, b +) .............................................................................. 75 + + + + + + +75. Long vagina, accessory piece round ended ( +Fig. 14A, a +) ............ + +Cichlidogyrus nandidae + + + + + +— Short vagina, accessory piece ending in a hook ( +Fig. 14A, b +) ... + +Cichlidogyrus bychowskii + + + + + + + +76. Penis with swollen portion ( +Fig. 14B, a +) ................................................................... 77 + + + + +— Tubular penis without swollen portion ( +Fig. 14B, b +) ................................................ 84 + + + + + + +77. Well marked swollen portion ( +Fig. 14C, a +) ............................................................... 78 + + + + +— “Diffuse” swollen portion ( +Fig. 14C, b +) .................................................................... 82 + + + + + + +78. Penis length less than +60 µm +.................................................................................... 79 + + + + +— Penis length more than +80 µm +.................................................................................. 81 + + + + + + +FIG. 11. — Illustration of identification key for + +Cichlidogyrus +Paperna, 1960 + +species; +A +, size of auricle on the dorsal bar (reduced [ +a +], developed [ +b +]); +B +, relative size of uncinulus pair I (large [ +a +], small [ +b +]); +C +, shape of the accessory piece base and penis heel (narrow and large [ +a +], wide and thin [ +b +]); +D +, relative size of uncinulus pair I (large [ +a +], small [ +b +]); +E +, presence ( +a +) or absence ( +b +) of a swollen portion in the penis; +F +, size of the penis heel and of the accessory piece (well developed and S-shaped [ +a +], poorly developed and c-shaped [ +b +]). + + + + +FIG. 12. — Illustration of identification key for + +Cichlidogyrus +Paperna, 1960 + +species: +A +, shape of the accessory piece base (gutter-like [ +a +], narrow [ +b +]); +B +, presence ( +a +) or absence ( +b +) of a round bulge at distal third of the accessory piece; +C +, shape of the accessory piece ending (double [ +a +], single [ +b +]); +D +, shape of the accessory piece ending hook (thin and long [ +a +], wide and short [ +b +]); +E +, shape of penis heel (wide [ +a +], narrow [ +b +]); +F +, shape of penis extremity and accessory piece (folded back and close C [ +a +], straight and open C [ +b +]); +G +, size of accessory piece (long [ +a +], short [ +b +]). + + + + +FIG. 13.— Illustration of identification key for + +Cichlidogyrus +Paperna,1960 + +species: +A +, shape of the penis (spirally coiled [ +a +], not spirally coiled [ +b +]); +B +, number of turns in spirally coiled penis and shape of the sclerotised vagina (4-5 and sinuous [ +a +], more than 4-5 and spirally coiled [ +b +]); +C +, number of turns in spirally coiled penis (8-9 [ +a +], 14-15 [ +b +]); +D +, penis diameter (large [ +a +], filiform [ +b +]); +E +, shape of the penis (straight [ +a +], curved [ +b +]); +F +, shape of the penis (G [ +a +], single looped [ +b +]). + + + + + + +79. No visible vagina, developed swollen portion (more than half penis total length) ( +Fig. 14D, a +) ................................................................................................ + +Cichlidogyrus sanjeani + + + + + +— Visible S-shaped vagina, reduced swollen portion (less than one fifth of penis total length) ( +Fig. 14D, b +) ............................................................................................................ 80 + + + + + + +80. Accessory piece ending in a hook ( +Fig. 14E, a +) ...................... + +Cichlidogyrus amphoratus + + + + + +— Accessory piece bifurcated, lined along convex face with tubercles ( +Fig. 14E, b +) ............ .................................................................................................... + +Cichlidogyrus ornatus + + + + + + + +81. Accessory piece with heavily sclerotised portion L-shaped, uncinuli pairs II and III to VII (11 and +13 µm +) ( +Fig. 14F, a +) ........................................................ + +Cichlidogyrus giostrai + + + + + +— Accessory piece with heavily sclerotised portion C-shaped, uncinuli pairs II and III to VII (16 and +20 µm +) ( +Fig. 14F, b +) .......................................................... + +Cichlidogyrus njinei + + + + + + + +82. Penis length less than +40 µm +.................................................... + +Cichlidogyrus lagoonaris + + + + + +— Penis length more than +55 µm +.................................................................................. 83 + + + + + + +83. Short, large and conical vagina ( +Fig. 14G, a +) ......................... + +Cichlidogyrus zambezensis + + + + + +— Short, thin and S-shaped vagina ( +Fig. 14G, b +) ............................. + +Cichlidogyrus karibae + + + + + + + +84. Penis length less than +60 µm +.................................................................................... 85 + + + + +— Penis length more than +60 µm +.................................................................................. 92 + + + + + +85. Sclerotised vagina ..................................................................................................... 86 + + +— Vagina not visible ..................................................................................................... 88 + + + + + +86. Single C-shaped accessory piece with a thin extension at its base ( +Fig. 15A, a +) .............. .................................................................................................... + +Cichlidogyrus levequei + + + + + +— Complex accessory piece with well-sclerotised C-shaped portion ( +Fig. 15A, b +) ......... 87 + + + + + + +87. Accessory piece with a C-shaped portion sharply arched, with thin plates at each extremity ( +Fig. 15B, a +) .......................................................................... + +Cichlidogyrus slembroucki + + + + + +— Accessory piece with C-shaped portion slightly arched, without plates at its extremities, and a digitations at its middle ( +Fig. 15B, b +) .................................. + +Cichlidogyrus acerbus + + + + + + + +88. Penis with heel ( +Fig. 15C, a +) .................................................................................... 89 + + + + +— Penis without heel ( +Fig. 15C, b +) ............................................................................... 91 + + + + + + +89. Very thin heel, accessory piece ending in claws ( +Fig. 15D, a +) ...... + +Cichlidogyrus fontanai + + + + + +— Developed heel, accessory piece with forked ending ( +Fig. 15D, b +) ............................ 90 + + + + + + +90. Penis length less than +40 µm +, large dorsal bar auricles ( +Fig. 15E, a +) ............................... .................................................................................................... + +Cichlidogyrus rognoni + + + + + +— Penis length more than +40 µm +, dorsal bar auricles smaller ( +Fig. 15E, b +) ........................ ................................................................................................. + +Cichlidogyrus bifurcatus + + + + + + + +91. Penis length more than +40 µm +, accessory piece thin at level of insertion on basal bulb ( +Fig. 15F, a +) ......................................................................... + +Cichlidogyrus haplochromii + + + + + +— Penis length less than +37 µm +, accessory piece large at level of insertion ( +Fig. 15F, b +) ...... .................................................................................................... + +Cichlidogyrus tilapiae + + + + + + + +92. Accessory piece straight or slightly curved ( +Fig. 16A, a +) ............................................ 93 + + + + +— Accessory piece sharply curved ( +Fig. 16A, b +) ............................................................ 95 + + + + + + +FIG. 14. — Illustration of identification key for + +Cichlidogyrus +Paperna, 1960 + +species: +A +, size of the sclerotised vagina and shape of accessory piece ending (long and rounded [ +a +], short and hooked [ +b +]); +B +, presence ( +a +) or absence ( +b +) of a swollen portion in the penis; +C +, well marked ( +a +) or diffuse ( +b +) swollen portion in the penis; +D +, relative size of the swollen portion in the penis (developed [ +a +], reduced [ +b +]); +E +, shape of accessory piece ending (hooked [ +a +], bifurcated [ +b +]) and presence of tubercles along the convex face; +F +, shape of accessory piece heavily sclerotised portion (L [ +a +], C [ +b +]); +G +, shape of the sclerotised vagina (large and conical [ +a +], thin and S-shaped [ +b +]). + + + + +FIG. 15. — Illustration of identification key for + +Cichlidogyrus +Paperna, 1960 + +species: +A +, shape of the accessory piece (simple with extension [ +a +], complex [ +b +]); +B +, presence ( +a +) or absence ( +b +) of thin plates at the extremity of the accessory piece; +C +, presence ( +a +) or absence ( +b +) of a penis heel; +D +, size of the penis heel and shape of the accessory piece ending (thin and presence of claws [ +a +], developed and forked [ +b +]); +E +, size dorsal bar auricles (large [ +a +], small [ +b +]); +F +, size of the penis and width of accessory piece insertion at the level of the penis (more than 40 μm and thin [ +a +], less than 37 μm and large [ +b +]). + + + + +FIG. 16. — Illustration of identification key for + +Cichlidogyrus +Paperna, 1960 + +species: +A +, shape of accessory piece (straight [ +a +], sharply curved [ +b +]); +B +, absence ( +a +) or presence ( +b +) of a penis heel; +C +, shape of the sclerotised vagina (straight and large [ +a +], sinuous and thin [ +b +]); +D +, shape of the accessory piece ending and of the penis (rounded and looped [ +a +], forked and C [ +b +]); +E +, accessory piece extremities shape and length (smooth and equal [ +a +], rough and unequal [ +b +]). + + + + + + +93. Penis with no visible heel ( +Fig. 16B, a +) ..................................... + +Cichlidogyrus longipenis + + + + + +— Penis with developed heel ( +Fig. 16B, b +) .................................................................... 94 + + + + + + +94. Straight and large vagina, penis length +70 µm +( +Fig. 16C, a +) ......... + +Cichlidogyrus sclerosus + + + + + +— Long, thin and sinuous vagina, penis length +145 µm +( +Fig. 16C, b +) ... + +Cichlidogyrus cirratus + + + + + + + +95. Accessory piece with rounded ending, looped penis ( +Fig. 16D, a +) ... + +Cichlidogyrus amieti + + + + + +— Accessory piece forked ending, C-shaped penis ( +Fig. 16D, b +) ................................... 96 + + + + + + +96. Extremities of accessory piece smooth and about equal in length ( +Fig. 16E, a +) .............. ..................................................................................................... + +Cichlidogyrus +cubitus + + + + + +— Extremities of accessory piece highly unequal in length, the longer one with rough patch on its convex face ( +Fig. 16E, b +) .............................................. + +Cichlidogyrus louipaysani + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659078FF86C584FBCFFC1E9850.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659078FF86C584FBCFFC1E9850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c36af51de9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659078FF86C584FBCFFC1E9850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus kothiasi +Pariselle & Euzet, 1994 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus kothiasi +Pariselle & Euzet, 1994: 232-234 + + +, fig. 4. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +and +paratypes +: MNHN 212 HF Tk13. + + +Paratypes +: BMNH 1993.3.4.2, MRAC 37.332 and 37.334. + + +TYPE +HOST. — + +Tylochromis jentinki +(Steindachner, 1895) + +. + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — Ebrié Lagoon, +Côte d’Ivoire +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITY. — Kogon River, +Guinea +on +type +host. + + + +REMARKS + +Pariselle & Euzet (1994) +noticed the unusual morphology of the dorsal transverse bar of + +Cichlidogyrus + +from + +Tylochromis + +(auricles are continuous with convex face instead of attached on this face); pending new morphological or molecular data from these or other parasites of + +Tylochromis + +, they left these species in + +Cichlidogyrus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659078FF86C5AEFD93FF469AAA.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659078FF86C5AEFD93FF469AAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3915023673d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659078FF86C5AEFD93FF469AAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus karibae +Douëllou, 1993 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus karibae +Douëllou, 1993: 175-177 + + +, fig. 9. + + + + + + +TYPE + +MATERIAL. — Holoype (?): MNHN 136 HF. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Sargochromis codringtonii +(Boulenger, 1908) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Kariba Lake, +Zimbabwe +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOST. — + +Oreochromis mortimeri +(Trewavas, 1966) + +. + + + +SITE. — Gills. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659078FF86C7DDFCF1FCC79FC6.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659078FF86C7DDFCF1FCC79FC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca86dbe6e57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659078FF86C7DDFCF1FCC79FC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus lagoonaris +Paperna, 1969 + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus lagoonaris +Paperna, 1969: 861 + +, figs 73- 77. + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus gibbus +Dossou, 1982: 318 + + +, 319, figs 31-33. + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — + +C. lagoonaris + +: +Holotype +: MRAC M.T. 35.929 ( +Paperna 1979 +). + + + + +C. gibbus + +: +Holotype +: MNHN Tj137; +paratype +: MNHN 138. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Sarotherodon melanotheron melanotheron +Rüppell, 1852 + +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOST. — + +Tilapia guineensis +(Bleeker, 1862) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — + +C. lagoonaris +: Lake + +Volta +, +Ghana +. + +C. gibbus + +: +Ouémé +and +Couffo +, +Benin +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + +REMARKS + +We consider that + +C. gibbus + +, which male apparatus is closely related to that of + +C. lagoonaris + +, is a junior synonym. Paperna gives + +Sarotherodon melanotheron heudelotii +(Duméril, 1861) + +as +type +host for + +C. lagoonaris + +coming from +Ghana +, and yet this fish species is not present in this area (see + +Paugy +et al +. 2003 + +), the sub-species from +Ghana +is + +S. m. +melanotheron + +, which is considered as the +type +host (as in +Dossou 1982 +for + +C. gibbus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659078FF86C7F9FEB6FC8B9B97.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659078FF86C7F9FEB6FC8B9B97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76102f1df0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659078FF86C7F9FEB6FC8B9B97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus kouassii +N’Douba, Thys van den Audenaerde & Pariselle, 1997 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus kouassii +N’Douba, Thys van den Audenaerde & Pariselle, 1997: 432 + + +, 433, fig. 2. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 523 HF Tk43. +Paratypes +:MNHN 523 HF Tk44, BMNH 1996.10.10.5, MRAC 37.394. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia guineensis +(Bleeker, 1862) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Bakro, Ayamé Lake, +Côte d’Ivoire +. + + + +SITE. — Gills. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659079FF80C7A0F9F0FE779B25.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659079FF80C7A0F9F0FE779B25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfa23983179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659079FF80C7A0F9F0FE779B25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus microscutus +Pariselle & Euzet, 1996 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus microscutus +Pariselle & Euzet, 1996: 113 + + +, 114, figs 4, 5. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 488 HF Tg103. +Paratypes +:MNHN 488 HF Tg104, BMNH 1996.1.5.10- 11, MRAC 37.385. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia guineensis +(Bleeker, 1862) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Loufoualéba Lake, +Congo +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOST. — + +Tilapia dageti +Thys van den Audenaerde, 1971 + +. + + + +SITE. — Gills. + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITY. — Niokolo-Koba National Park, +Gambia +River +, +Senegal +on + +T. dageti + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659079FF87C57EFD9AFF4D9A90.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659079FF87C57EFD9AFF4D9A90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8c72cbbf76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659079FF87C57EFD9AFF4D9A90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus lemoallei +Pariselle & Euzet, 2003 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus lemoallei +Pariselle & Euzet, 2003: 198-200 + + +, fig. 6. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 540 HF Tk67. +Paratypes +: MNHN 540 HF Tk68, BMNH 1997.1.29.3, MRAC 37.401, CAS M-388. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia cabrae +Boulenger, 1899 + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Mouth of Bas Kouilou River, +Congo +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — Loukoula River and Cayo Lake, +Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659079FF87C57EFF17FF469B4A.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659079FF87C57EFF17FF469B4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44e7a3137e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659079FF87C57EFF17FF469B4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus legendrei +Pariselle & Euzet, 2003 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus legendrei +Pariselle & Euzet, 2003: 198 + + +, fig. 5. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 539 HF Tk65. +Paratypes +: MNHN 539 HF Tk66, BMNH 1997.1.29.2, MRAC 37.400, CAS M-387. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia cabrae +Boulenger, 1899 + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Cayo Lake, +Congo +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659079FF87C585FBE4FDAB9CDE.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659079FF87C585FBE4FDAB9CDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..660674fe263 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659079FF87C585FBE4FDAB9CDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus levequei +Pariselle & Euzet, 1996 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus levequei +Pariselle & Euzet, 1996: 120 + + +, 121, figs 12, 13. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 482 HF Tg92. +Paratypes +: MNHN 482 HF Tg93, BMNH 1996.1.5.15, MRAC 37.388. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia coffea +Thys van den Audenaerde, 1970 + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Niambala, Oulé River, +Guinea +. + +SITE. — Gills. + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITY. — Koulé, +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659079FF87C5A6FA2EFC279B69.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659079FF87C5A6FA2EFC279B69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d17b069009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659079FF87C5A6FA2EFC279B69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus longicirrus +Paperna, 1965 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus longicirrus +Paperna, 1965: 108 + + +, 109, 111. — + +Dossou & Birgi 1984: 102-104 + +, figs 1-4. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — “ +Paratype +”: MRAC M.T. 35.933 ( +Paperna 1979 +). + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Hemichromis fasciatus +Peters, 1857 ( +Paperna +1979) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — New Tafo, +Ghana +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOST. — + +Chromidotilapia guentheri +(Sauvage, 1882) ( +Paperna 1979 +) + +. + + + +SITE. — Gills. + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — +Benin +and +Cameroon +on +type +host ( +Dossou & Birgi 1984 +) + +; + +Congo +on +type +host ( +Pariselle & Euzet 2004 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659079FF87C62EFDFEFC8B9D65.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659079FF87C62EFDFEFC8B9D65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a1e5de7d37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659079FF87C62EFDFEFC8B9D65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus longipenis + + + + + +Paperna & Thurston, 1969 + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus tubicirrus longipenis +Paperna & Thurston, 1969: 28 + + +, fig. 6d, h. + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus longipenis + +– + +Paperna 1979: 13 + +. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — “ +Holotype +”: private collection of Dr Paperna, no number mentioned. + + +“ +Syntype +”: MRAC M.T. 35.921 ( +Paperna 1979 +). + + +TYPE +HOST. — + +Astatoreochromis alluaudi +Pellegrin, 1904 + +. + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +Jinja +, +Uganda +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659079FF87C7A0FBFAFC819C9C.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659079FF87C7A0FBFAFC819C9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c86308ecb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF8659079FF87C7A0FBFAFC819C9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus louipaysani +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus louipaysani +Pariselle & Euzet, 1995c: 195 + + +, fig. 6. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 222 HF Tk26. +Paratypes +:MNHN 222 HFTk27, BMNH 1993.5.14.11, MRAC 37.341. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia guineensis +(Bleeker, 1862) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Rice field, Koba, +Guinea +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — Somone Lagoon, +Senegal +River, Sine Saloum River, +Senegal +and +Banjul +, +Gambia +River +, +Gambia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907AFF84C5A5FEE2FC4E9CE5.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907AFF84C5A5FEE2FC4E9CE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcbcadc9ca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907AFF84C5A5FEE2FC4E9CE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,612 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus halli +( +Price & Kirk, 1967 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cleidodiscus halli +Price & Kirk, 1967: 139-141 + + +, figs 1-12. — + +Paperna 1979: 10 + +. + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus halli typicus +Paperna, 1979: 11 + + +, pl. 2, fig. 1. — + +Douëllou 1993: 160-164 + +, fig. 3. + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus tubicirrus magnus +Paperna & Thurston, 1969: 26 + + +, fig. 6a, e. — + +Paperna 1979: 10 + +. + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus magnus + +– + +Dossou 1982: 312-314 + +, figs 24, 25. — + +Douëllou 1993: 160-164 + +. + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus halli victorianus +Paperna, 1979: 11 + + +, 12, pl. 2, figs 2, 3. + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — Of + +C. halli + +: +Holotype +: +Albany Museum +, +Grahamstown +, +Republic of South Africa +. +Paratypes +: +Helminthological Collection +, +United States +National Museum +, +Washington +, DC + +; MRAC, no numbers mentioned. Voucher specimen from type host: MNHN 126 HF ( +Douëllou 1993 +). + + +Of + +C. halli typicus + +: +Paratype +: M.T. 35.511 from + +Oreochromis niloticus + +(only type specimen mentioned by +Paperna 1979 +). + + + + +Of + +C. tubicirrus magnus + +: “ +Types +”: private collection of Paperna, no number mentioned. + + + + +Of + +C. halli victorianus + +: +Holotype +: MRAC M.T. 35.941 from + +Oreochromis variabilis +( +Paperna 1979 +) + +. + + + + +TYPE HOST. — Of + +C. halli + +and + +C. halli typicus + +: + +Oreochromis shiranus shiranus +(Boulanger, 1897) + +(original host in +Price & Kirk 1967 +). + + +Of + +C. tubicirrus magnus + +: + +Oreochromis niloticus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. + + + + +Of + +C. magnus + +: + +Sarotherodon melanotheron +Rüppel, 1852 + +(in +Dossou 1982 +). + + +Of + +C. halli victorianus + +: + +Oreochromis variabilis +(Boulenger, 1906) + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — Of + +C. halli + +and + +C. halli typicus +: Fort Johnston + +, Upper Shire River, +Malawi +. + + +Of + +C. tubicirrus magnus +: Albert and Georges Lakes + +, +Uganda +. + + + + +Of + +C. magnus + +: +Ouémé +and +Couffo +, +Bénin +. + + +Of + +C. halli victorianus +: Victoria Lake, Entebbe + +and +Jinja +, +Uganda +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOSTS. — + +C. halli + +: + +Oreochromis mortimeri +(Trewavas, 1966) + +and + +Serranochromis macrocephalus +(Boulenger, 1899) ( +Douëllou 1993 +) + +. + +Sarotherodon occidentalis +(Daget, 1962) ( +Pariselle & Euzet 1997 +) + +. + + + + + +C. halli typicus + +: + +Oreochromis niloticus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, +Sarotherodongalilaeus +(Linnaeus, 1758), +Oreochromisleucostictus +(Trewavas, 1933), + +Oreochromis niloticus vulcani +(Trewavas, 1933) + +and + +Oreochromis spilurus spilurus +(Günther, 1894) + +. + +C. halli victorianus + +: + +Oreochromis esculentus +(Graham, 1928) ( +Paperna 1979 +) + +. + + + +C. tubicirrus magnus + +: + +Sarotherodon galilaeus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, + +Oreochromis leucostictus +(Trewavas, 1933) + +. + + + +SITE. — Gills. + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — Of + +C. halli +: Kariba Lake + +, +Zimbabwe +on + +Oreochromis mortimeri + +and + +Serranochromis macrocephalus +( +Douëllou 1993 +) + +. +Guinea +and +Sierra Leone +on + +Sarotherodon occidentalis +( +Pariselle & Euzet 1997 +) + +. + + +Of + +C. halli typicus + +: lakes Georges, Albert and Edward, Kajansi fish ponds, +Uganda +on + +O. niloticus + +; Lake Albert, +Uganda +and +Volta +Lake and lower +Volta +River, +Ghana +on + +S. galilaeus + +; lakes Georges and Albert; +Uganda +on + +O. leucostictus + +; Kajansi fish ponds, +Uganda +on introduced + +O. niloticus vulcani + +and + +O. spilurus spilurus + +. + + + +REMARKS + +Price & Kirk (1967) +synonymised + +Cichlidogyrus + +with + +Cleidodiscus +Mueller,1934 + +;this was confirmed by Price (1967). + +Price +et al. +(1969) + +rehabilitated + +Cichlidogyrus + +with five species ( + +C. arthracanthus + +, + +C. bifurcatus + +, + +C. bychowskii + +, + +C. longicirrus + +and + +C. tiberianus + +), but kept in + +Cleidodiscus + +(valid genus) two species ( + +C. halli + +and + +C. tilapiae + +). +Paperna (1979) +move back to + +Cichlidogyrus + +the two + +Cleidodiscus + +species found on African cichlid fishes ( + +C. halli + +and + +C. tilapiae + +); this was confirmed by +Douëllou (1993) +. + + +Considering measurements and figures by +Paperna (1979:11 +, pl.2 figs 2, 3) and after the examination of +type +material, we did not find significant differences between + +C. halli victorianus + +and + +C. halli + +. So, despite the opinion of +Douëllou (1993) +, we consider that +C.h. victorianus +had to be synonymised with + +C. halli + +. + + +The determination by +Ergens (1981) +of + +Tilapia zillii +(Gervais, 1848) + +as host for + +C. halli + +in +Egypt +remains for us doubtful, in fact, this species is only found on mouthbreeders +Cichlidae +(i.e. genera + +Oreochromis + +and + +Sarotherodon + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907BFF85C7C1FBEFFCC69C1D.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907BFF85C7C1FBEFFCC69C1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c1029aa5d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907BFF85C7C1FBEFFCC69C1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus hemi +Pariselle & Euzet, 1998 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus hemi +Pariselle & Euzet, 1998: 276 + + +, fig. 3. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 544 HF Tk75. +Paratypes +: MNHN 544 HF Tk76, MRAC 37.411. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia brevimanus +Boulenger, 1911 + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — La Ramié, Bourouma River, +Guinea +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — Kogon and Ndyarendi, Kogon River, +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907CFF82C574FA2DFBEC9A8C.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907CFF82C574FA2DFBEC9A8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cc73b41ed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907CFF82C574FA2DFBEC9A8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus sclerosus +Paperna & Thurston, 1969 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus sclerosus +Paperna & Thurston, 1969: 23 + + +, 24, fig. 4. — + +Douëllou, 1993: 164-166 + +, fig. 4. + + + + +Cichlidogyrus bangladeshi +Ferdousi & Chandra, 2002: 50-52 + +, fig. 1. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MRAC M.T. 34.288 from type host. + + + +Paratype +: M.T. 35.576 from hybrid ( +Paperna 1979 +); Voucher specimen: MNHN 127 HF ( +Douëllou 1993 +). + + +TYPE +HOST. — + +Oreochromis mossambicus +(Peters, 1852) ( +Paperna 1979 +) + +. + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — Kajansi, +Uganda +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOSTS. — + +Oreochromis niloticus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, + +O. leucostictus +(Trewavas, 1933) + +, + +Haplochromis + +sp. and + +Tilapia zillii +(Gervais, 1848) + +(experimental infestation). Hybrid between + +O. mossambicus + +and + +O +. +niloticus + +, + +O. spilurus niger +(Günther, 1894) + +and + +O. aureus +(Steindachner, 1864) ( +Paperna 1979 +) + +. + +Oreochromis mortimeri +(Trewavas, 1966) + +and + +Serranochromis macrocephalus +(Boulenger, 1899) ( +Douëllou 1993 +) + +. + + + +SITE. — Gills. + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — George Lake, +Uganda +on + +Oreochromis niloticus + +and + +Haplochromis + +sp.; +Jinja +, +Uganda +on + +O. leucostictus + +; Kajansi ponds, +Uganda +on + +Oreochromis spilurus niger + +, + +O. niloticus + +and + +Tilapia zillii + +; +Jinja +and Victoria Lake, +Uganda +on + +O. leucostictus + +; Fish pounds, Coastal Plain, +Israel +on + +O. aureus + +. Kariba Lake, +Zimbabwe +on + +O. mortimeri + +and + +Serranochromis macrocephalus +( +Douëllou 1993 +) + +. BFRI fish farm ponds, +Bangladesh +(on introduced + +O. mossambicus + +; Ferdousi & Chandra 2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907CFF82C57BFE26FF0E9AC8.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907CFF82C57BFE26FF0E9AC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fea58270e7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907CFF82C57BFE26FF0E9AC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus sanjeani +Pariselle & Euzet, 1997 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus sanjeani +Pariselle & Euzet, 1997: 227 + + +, 228, fig. 6. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 534 HF Tk56. +Paratypes +: MNHN 534 HF Tk57, BMNH 1997.1.28.6, MRAC 37.399. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Sarotherodon occidentalis +(Daget, 1962) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — La Ramié, Bourouma River, +Guinea +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — Kamouri, Batapon River, +Guinea +and Katonga, Little Scarcies River, +Sierra Leone +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907CFF82C583FC1CFDA19CD8.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907CFF82C583FC1CFDA19CD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b61cd1a338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907CFF82C583FC1CFDA19CD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus sanseoi +Pariselle & Euzet, 2004 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus sanseoi +Pariselle & Euzet, 2004: 360-362 + + +, figs 2, 3. + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 236HG TI 233. + + + +Paratypes +: MNHN 236HG TI 233 bis, BMNH 2004.9.15.14-15. + + +TYPE +HOST. — + +Hemichromis fasciatus +Peters, 1858 + +. + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — Kounougou River, +Côte d’Ivoire +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — Grand Blahoua Lagoon, +Côte d’Ivoire +; Niokolo-Koba National Park, +Gambia +River +, +Senegal +; Sélingué, +Niger +River, +Mali +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907CFF83C7DFFA2AFF46982C.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907CFF83C7DFFA2AFF46982C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98d0bb20ddd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907CFF83C7DFFA2AFF46982C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus testificatus +Dossou, 1982 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus testificatus +Dossou, 1982: 319-321 + + +, figs 34- 36. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN Tj 139. +Paratype +: MNHN Tj 140. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — +Ouémé +, +Benin +. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia mariae +Boulenger, 1899 + +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907DFF83C581FE55FE149A16.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907DFF83C581FE55FE149A16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19373354f71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907DFF83C581FE55FE149A16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus teugelsi +Pariselle & Euzet, 2004 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus teugelsi +Pariselle & Euzet, 2004: 362 + + +, 363, fig. 4. + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 237HG TI 234. + + + +Paratypes +: MNHN 237HG TI 234 bis, BMNH 2004.9.15.12-13. + + +TYPE +HOST. — + +Hemichromis fasciatus +Peters, 1857 + +. + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — Kounougou River, +Côte d’Ivoire +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — Adiopodoumé, +Côte d’Ivoire +; Niokolo-Koba National Park, +Gambia +River +, +Senegal +and Sélingué, +Niger +River, +Mali +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907DFF83C5AFFC70FBE79BED.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907DFF83C5AFFC70FBE79BED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f5b58f30f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907DFF83C5AFFC70FBE79BED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus thurstonae +Ergens, 1981 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus thurstonae +Ergens, 1981: 211 + + +, 212, fig. 8. — Pariselle +et al +. 2003: 207-209, fig. 6. + + + + +Cichlidogyrus tiberianus +Paperna, 1960 + +individuals from: + +Sarotherodon galilaeus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +(in +Paperna 1968: 92 +; 1969: 863); + +Oreochromis niloticus + +and + +Haplochromis longirostris +(Hilgendorf, 1888) + +(in +Paperna & Thurston 1969: 24 +, 25, fig. 5d left drawing); from + +Oreochromis variabilis +(Boulenger, 1906) + +, + +O. esculentus +(Graham, 1928) + +and + +O. niloticus +(Linnaeus, 1758) (in +Paperna 1979: 14 +) + +; see Remarks under + +C. tiberianus + +. + + + +Cichlidogyrus gilli +Ferdousi & Chandra, 2002: 52-54 + +, fig. 2. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: +CAS +, no number mentioned. + + + +OTHER MATERIAL. — MNHN 537 HF Tk62 (Pariselle +et al +. 2003). + + +TYPE HOST. — + +Oreochromis niloticus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — +Cairo +, Nile River, +Egypt +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOST. — + +Haplochromis longirostris +(Hilgendorf, 1888) + +( +Paperna & Thurston 1969 +; +Ergens 1981 +). + +Oreochromis mossambicus +(Ferdousi & Chandra, 2002) + +. + + + +SITE. — Gills. + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — +Ghana +on + +Sarotherodon galilaeus + +( +Paperna 1968 +, 1969). +Uganda +on + +O +. +niloticus + +and + +Haplochromis longirostris +( +Paperna & Thurston 1969 +) + +and on + +Oreochromis variabilis + +, + +O. esculentus + +and + +O. niloticus +( +Paperna 1979 +) + +. +Senegal +on +type +host (Pariselle +et al +. 2003). BFRI fish farm ponds, +Bangladesh +(on introduced + +O. mossambicus + +; Ferdousi & Chandra 2002). + + + +REMARKS + +This species was re-described by Pariselle +et al +. (2003) on the +type +host in +Senegal +as +Ergens (1981) +did not mention, in the original description, the auxiliary plate associated with the male apparatus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907DFF8CC7DCFD12FDF99A2F.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907DFF8CC7DCFD12FDF99A2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1b86a73727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907DFF8CC7DCFD12FDF99A2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus tiberianus +Paperna, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus tiberianus +Paperna, 1960: 10-12 + + +, figs 7, 8. — + +Dossou 1982: 299-301 + +, figs 4-6. — + +Douëllou, 1993: 173 + +, 174, fig. 8. + + + + + + +TYPE + +MATERIAL. — No +type +material mentioned in the original description. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia zillii +(Gervais, 1848) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Sea of Galilee, +Israel +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOSTS. — + +Tristramella simonis simonis +(Günther, 1864) + +and + +T. sacra +(Günther, 1865) + +(experimental infection only), + +Haplochromis flaviijosephi +(Lortet, 1883) + +. + +Tilapia rendalli +(Boulenger, 1897) + +( +Paperna 1979 +; +Douëllou 1993 +). + +Tilapia coffea +Thys van den Audenaerde, 1970 + +, + +Tilapia dageti +Thys van den Audenaerde, 1971 + +, + +T. guineensis +(Bleeker, 1862) + +, + +T. walteri +Thys van den Audenaerde, 1968 + +( +Pariselle & Euzet 1995c +, 1996). + + + +SITE. — Gills. + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — Southern +Ghana +on +type +host ( +Paperna 1965 +). +Uganda +on +type +host ( +Paperna & Thurston 1969 +). +Uganda +on + +T. rendalli +( +Paperna 1979 +) + +. +Egypt +on +type +host ( +Ergens 1981 +). +Benin +on +type +host ( +Dossou 1982 +). +Zimbabwe +on + +T. rendalli +( +Douëllou 1993 +) + +. +Senegal +, +Guinea +, +Côte d’Ivoire +and +Congo +on + +Tilapia guineensis + +, + +T. coffea + +, + +T. dageti + +, + +T. walteri + +and +type +host ( +Pariselle & Euzet 1995c +, 1996). + + + +REMARKS + +Ergens (1981) +in +Egypt +found and re-described + +C. tiberianus + +on + +Tilapia zillii + +; he indicated that + +C. tiberianus + +on + +Oreochromis niloticus + +and + +Haplochromis +longirostris + +found in +Uganda +by +Paperna & Thurston (1969) +(with some differences with original descriptions from +Ghana +or +Israel +) had to be considered as + +C. thurstonae + +. +Dossou (1982) +in +Benin +found + +C. tiberianus + +on + +Tilapia zillii + +, he agreed with +Ergens (1981) +about the confusion made by Paperna & Th urston (1969) between + +C. tiberianus + +and + +C. thurstonae + +. +Douëllou (1993) +, according to +Ergens (1981) +, considered that +Paperna & Thurston (1969) +confused + +C. tiberianus + +with + +C. thurstonae + +; she added that +Paperna (1968 +, 1969 and 1979) may have made the same error. +Pariselle & Euzet (1995c +, 1996) found + +C. tiberianus + +only from hosts of the sub-genus + +Coptodon + +(namely: + +Tilapia coffea + +, + +T.dageti + +, + +T.guineensis + +, + +T.walteri + +and + +T. zillii + +).All these remarks are leading us to the same conclusion: all individuals described as + +C. tiberianus + +from mouthbreeders hosts (genus + +Oreochromis + +and + +Sarotherodon + +) have been confused with + +C. thurstonae + +by +Paperna & Thurston (1969) +or +Paperna (1968 +, 1969 and 1979). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907EFF80C57CFDBAFF469ABB.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907EFF80C57CFDBAFF469ABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9f020f58e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907EFF80C57CFDBAFF469ABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus nandidae +Birgi & Lambert, 1986 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus nandidae +Birgi & Lambert, 1986: 522-524 + + +, figs 1-3. + + + + + + +TYPE + +MATERIAL. — No +type +material mentioned in the original description.. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Polycentropsis abbreviata +Boulenger, 1901 (Nandidae) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Mouanko, +Cameroon +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907EFF80C587FA0AFCFC9B73.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907EFF80C587FA0AFCFC9B73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aadc80680f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907EFF80C587FA0AFCFC9B73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus nuniezi +Pariselle & Euzet, 1998 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus nuniezi +Pariselle & Euzet, 1998: 276-278 + + +, fig. 4. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 542 HF Tk69. +Paratypes +: MNHN 542 HFTk70, BMNH 1997.1.30.3, MRAC 37.404. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia cessiana +Thys van den Audenaerde, 1968 + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Toyebli, Nipoué River, +Guinea +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOST. — + +Tilapia buttikoferi +(Hubrecht, 1881) + +. + + + +SITE. — Gills. + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — Kandiafara, Kogon River, +Guinea +and Katonga, Little Scarcies River, +Sierra Leone +on + +T. buttikoferi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907EFF80C7A0FBAEFC8B9C8A.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907EFF80C7A0FBAEFC8B9C8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..026c7061d6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907EFF80C7A0FBAEFC8B9C8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus ouedraogoi +Pariselle & Euzet, 1996 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus ouedraogoi +Pariselle & Euzet, 1996: 121 + + +, 122, figs 14, 15. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 483 HF Tg94. +Paratypes +: MNHN 483 HFTg95, BMNH 1996.1.5.21, MRAC 37.387. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia coffea +Thys van den Audenaerde, 1970 + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Niambala, Oulé River, +Guinea +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907EFF80C7B0FD93FB029D5B.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907EFF80C7B0FD93FB029D5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e838b59acd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907EFF80C7B0FD93FB029D5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus ornatus +Pariselle & Euzet, 1996 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus ornatus +Pariselle & Euzet, 1996: 115-117 + + +, figs 8, 9. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 487HF Tg102. +Paratypes +:MNHN 487 HF Tg101, BMNH 1996.1.5.1-2, MRAC 37.383. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia zillii +(Gervais, 1848) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Baoulé River in +Côte d’Ivoire +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOST. — + +Tilapia dageti +Thys van den Audenaerde, 1971 + +. + + + +SITE. — Gills. + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — Bagoué River, +Côte d’Ivoire +on +type +host and +Comoé +River, +Côte d’Ivoire +on + +T. dageti + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907EFF81C7B6F9EAFD32989F.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907EFF81C7B6F9EAFD32989F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0512f72dc1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907EFF81C7B6F9EAFD32989F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus paganoi +Pariselle & Euzet, 1997 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus paganoi +Pariselle & Euzet, 1997: 226 + + +, 227, fig. 5. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 531 HF Tk51. +Paratypes +: MNHN 531 HF Tk52, BMNH 1997.1.28.5, MRAC 37.398. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Sarotherodon occidentalis +(Daget, 1962) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — La Ramié, Bourouma River, +Guinea +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITIES. — Kamouri, Batapon River, +Guinea +and Katonga, Little Scarcies River, +Sierra Leone +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907FFF81C57CFA8CFC1E9B72.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907FFF81C57CFA8CFC1E9B72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..244d3204ae0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907FFF81C57CFA8CFC1E9B72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus pouyaudi +Pariselle & Euzet, 1994 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus pouyaudi +Pariselle & Euzet, 1994: 230-232 + + +, fig. 3. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +and +paratypes +: MNHN 214 HF Tk15. + + +Paratypes +: BMNH 1993.3.4.3, MRAC 37.335. + + +TYPE +HOST. — + +Tylochromis jentinki +(Steindachner, 1895) + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — Ebrié Lagoon, +Côte d’Ivoire +. + +SITE. — Gills: + + + +ADDITIONAL LOCALITY. — Kogon River, +Guinea +. + + + +REMARKS + +Pariselle & Euzet (1994) +noticed the unusual morphology of the dorsal transverse bar of + +Cichlidogyrus + +from + +Tylochromis + +(auricles are continuous with convex face instead of attached on this face); pending new morphological or molecular data from these or other parasites of + +Tylochromis + +, they left these species in + +Cichlidogyrus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907FFF81C5A5FC10FF469C77.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907FFF81C5A5FC10FF469C77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd963e7923e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907FFF81C5A5FC10FF469C77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus philander +Douëllou, 1993 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus philander +Douëllou, 1993: 183 + + +, 184, fig. 13. + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 137 HF. + + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Pseudocrenilabrus philander philander +(Weber, 1897) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Kariba Lake, +Zimbabwe +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907FFF81C7B4FB50FC8B9C86.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907FFF81C7B4FB50FC8B9C86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f88470bfdcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907FFF81C7B4FB50FC8B9C86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus reversati +Pariselle & Euzet, 2003 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus reversati +Pariselle & Euzet, 2003: 196-198 + + +, fig. 4. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 541 HF Tk69. +Paratypes +: MNHN 541 HF Tk70, BMNH 1997.1.29.4, MRAC 37.402, CAS M-386. + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia cabrae +Boulenger, 1899 + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Mouth of Bas Kouilou River, +Congo +. + +SITE. — Gills. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907FFF81C7DEFD81FC739D3D.xml b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907FFF81C7DEFD81FC739D3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4873608209b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0E/F8/C50EF865907FFF81C7DEFD81FC739D3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d’écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Euzet, Louis +Station méditerranéenne de l’Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +31 + + +4 + + +849 +898 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n4a6 + +journal article +8061 +10.5252/z2009n4a6 +d4ef2df1-7e15-49c7-9c1b-a2f1bf23af38 +1638-9387 +4520413 + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus quaestio +Douëllou, 1993 + + + + + + + + + +Cichlidogyrus quaestio +Douëllou, 1993: 181 + + +, 182, fig. 12. + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: MNHN 137 HF. + + + + +TYPE + +HOST. — + +Tilapia rendalli +(Boulenger, 1897) + +. + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY. — Kariba Lake, +Zimbabwe +. + + +ADDITIONAL HOSTS. — + +Sargochromis codringtonii +(Boulenger, 1908) + +and + +Serranochromis macrocephalus +(Boulenger, 1899) + +. + + + +SITE. — Gills. + + +REMARKS + +Douëllou (1993) +thought that this species is close to + +C. brevicirrus + +, and that +Thurston (1970) +probably confused these two species in +Uganda +on + +Tilapia rendalli +(Boulenger, 1897) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0F/88/C50F88A5FBC8F424A1BD20F87E1A0A04.xml b/data/C5/0F/88/C50F88A5FBC8F424A1BD20F87E1A0A04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a39b0e725a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0F/88/C50F88A5FBC8F424A1BD20F87E1A0A04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Lin, C. C. + + + +Author + +Wu, W. J. + +text + + +Chinese Journal of Entomology + + +1996 + +16 + + +137 +152 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20244/20244.pdf + +journal article +20244 + + + + + +Strumigenys liukueiensis Terayama & Kubota +(Figs. 6, 12) + + + + + + +Strumigenys liukueiensis Terayama +& Ku- bota. 1989. Jap. J. Entomol. 57: 785. + + + + + +Material examined: KEELUNG CITY: Paommgsu, 2 workers, 26.VI. 1992, CCL. + + + + +Distribution: Taiwan. + + + + + +Remarks: The species resembles +S. solifontis Brown +from Taiwan and Japan. However, it is distinguished from solifo- ntis (Figs. 8, 14) by the head and mesosoma with much more abundant, long erect hairs (Figs. 6. 12) and in female, the dorsal outline of mesosoma in profile relatively more even. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0F/D9/C50FD9966CE25A62AF9F59854E231213.xml b/data/C5/0F/D9/C50FD9966CE25A62AF9F59854E231213.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30082a27c2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0F/D9/C50FD9966CE25A62AF9F59854E231213.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Cirsium japonicum var. maackii (Maxim.) Matsum., 1912 + + + +Distribution +Russian Far East to Japan and Taiwan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/0F/F4/C50FF403873A5FB89F6255526109D66A.xml b/data/C5/0F/F4/C50FF403873A5FB89F6255526109D66A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bb85b5632a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/0F/F4/C50FF403873A5FB89F6255526109D66A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) of Kea island (Aegean, Greece) + + + +Author + +Maroulis, Leonidas +University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece & Natural History Museum of Crete, Heraklion, Greece +leomaroulis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vardinoyannis, Katerina +Natural History Museum of Crete, Heraklion, Greece & University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece + + + +Author + +Karakasi, Danae +Natural History Museum of Crete, Heraklion, Greece + + + +Author + +Proios, Konstantinos +Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece + + + +Author + +Mylonas, Moissis +University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-8890 +Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-09 + + +10 + + +87720 +87720 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87720 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87720 +1314-2828-10-e87720 +3F422C6DE8675F639409AB90F4C06A9C + + + + +Thiessea sphaeriostoma (Bourguignat, 1857) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Taxon: +scientificName: Thiessea sphaeriostoma (Bourguignat, 1857); order: Stylommatophora; family: Helicidae; +Location: +continent: Europe; islandGroup: Cyclades; island: Kea; country: +Greece +; countryCode: GR; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +M Mylonas + +; +Event: +eventDate: +4/11-8/11/202 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: NHMC + + + + + +Notes + + +Thiessea cyclolabris + +mentioned by +Martens (1889) +should be regarded as a synonym of + +T. sphaeriostoma + +, after the revision of the genus by +Subai (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/10/6E/C5106E8D1970DE0D94C5EF11F1593C6B.xml b/data/C5/10/6E/C5106E8D1970DE0D94C5EF11F1593C6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9379439bff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/10/6E/C5106E8D1970DE0D94C5EF11F1593C6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,632 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Carex leporina +L. + + + + + +Hasenpfoten-Segge + + + + +Art ISFS: 89500 Checklist: 1009970 +Cyperaceae +Carex +Carex leporina L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 20-40(-60) cm hoch. +Staengel +3kantig, oben rau. + +Blaetter +2,5- +3 mm +breit + +, flach, viel +kuerzer +als der +Staengel +. + +Bluetenstand +2-3 cm +lang, mit 4-7 +genaeherten +, +eifoermigen +, 0,5- +1 cm +langen +Aehrchen + +, diese unten +maennlich +, oben weiblich. Narben 2. +Deckspelzen gelbbraun +, mit weissem Rand und +gruenem +Mittelnerv. +Fruchtschlaeuche +braun, nervig und +gefluegelt +, +glaenzend +, +allmaehlich +in den Schnabel +verschmaelert +, 4-4,5 mm lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Saure Lehm- oder +Torfboeden +, +Waldschlaege +, +Wegraender +/ kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w + 22-333.h.2n=64,66,68 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen +groesser +als untere. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis homogen verholzt. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg unten eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss stumpf dreieckig. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Rechteckige +Stuetzen +. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall thin, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1: 0.25 or <0.25. Outline triangular, acutely. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis cells inside thin, peripheral thicker-walled (lignified). Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Small or rudimentary vascular bundles within the chlorenchyma. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma belt absent. Groups of sclerenchyma square or rectangular. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles circular large, 3 to x cells. Vessels arrangement in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma cells absent. Crystals absent. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.3.5 - Borstgrasrasen ( +Nardion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Carex leporina +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hasenpfoten-Segge +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +patte de +lievre + +Nome italiano: + +Carice +pie +di lepre + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Carex leporina L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +89500
= +Carex leporina L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2534
= +Carex leporina L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2710
= +Carex leporina L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2710
= +Carex leporina L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +89500
= +Carex leporina L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +481
= +Carex leporina L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +421
= +Carex leporina L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +89500
= +Carex leporina L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2440
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/11/0F/C5110FF41D4E5E0592534370412A76A0.xml b/data/C5/11/0F/C5110FF41D4E5E0592534370412A76A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ae1a206a8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/11/0F/C5110FF41D4E5E0592534370412A76A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +Anatella metae +sp. nov. +Figs 3B +, 7A-G + + + + +Type +material. + + + + +Holotype + +. + + +Male +, +Georgia +, +Mtskhetha-Mthianethi +, +Saguramo +north of +Tbilisi +, +41°53.07'N +, +44°46.78'E +, + +920 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15.v.2013 + +, sweeping, leg. +O. Kurina +[see Table +1 +: MM-12] (mounted from alcohol, +IZBE +). + + + +Paratype + +. + +Male + +, same as +holotype +(mounted from alcohol, +IZBE +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Anatella metae + +sp. nov. is characterized by the presence of a strong posteroventral fringe on mid femora with a row of strong setae, absence of anterior spur on mid tibia, absence of setae on hind coxa basally. The new species is closest to + +A. atlanticiliata + +Chandler and Ribeiro but differs in characters of the male terminalia: ventral branch of the gonostylus about twice as long as the dorsal branch, dorsal branch of the gonostylus with long and slender medial prong, medial branch of the gonostylus slender and apically hooked. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Body length +2.7-2.9 mm +(n = 2). + +Coloration +. + +Head with vertex, frons, face and clypeus brown, mouthparts including palpus pale yellow. Scape, pedicel and base of first flagellomere yellow, rest of flagellum light brown. Thorax with scutum and lateral parts light brown. Thoracic setae yellowish to brown, with thicker setae darker than finer ones. Wing hyaline, unmarked with yellowish tinge. Halter with stem and knob pale yellow. Legs yellow, tarsi yellow but seem darker because of dense brown setae. All setae on legs brown, tibial spurs yellowish. Abdomen mainly brown with first two segments somewhat lighter. Abdominal vestiture brown. Terminalia light brown. + +Head +. + +Ocelli two, very close to eye margins, with dark brown patches at anterior margin. Frontal furrow complete. Clypeus rectangular. Fourth flagellar segment about 2.5 times as long as wide, apical flagellar segment 2.5 times as long as wide basally. Flagellar segments with dense whitish setae about one third of +segments' +width. + +Thorax +. + +Scutum covered with setae, with marginal and prescutellar setae stronger. Antepronotum with 2 strong and 10-15 weaker setae. Proepisternum with two strong and 2-3 weaker setae. Anepisternum, katepisternum and anepimeron non-setose. Laterotergite with about 10 setae on upper half. Mediotergite non-setose. Scutellum with about 10 setae on upper surface. + +Wing +. + +Length +2.39-2.70 mm +, length to width 2.75-2.90. +C +, + +R + +, + +R +1 + +, + +R +4+5 + +setose, all other veins non-setose. +C +produced halfway between + +R +4+5 + +and +M1 +. +r-m +about as long as +m-stem +. Posterior fork at the level of anterior fork or slightly before. +CuA +slightly sinuous. + +Legs +. + +Ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.08-1.17; 0.97-1.00; 0.65-0.90. Ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 0.96-1.00; 1.21-1.28; 1.41-1.77. Fore tibia with a spur 2.00 times of tibial maximum width. Mid tibia with anterior spur absent and posterior spur 2.27-2.40 times of tibial maximum width. Hind tibia with anterior spur 2.71-3.33 times and posterior spur 3.93-4.66 times of tibial maximum width. Strong posteroventral fringe of mid femora with row of strong setae. Hind coxa without basal setae. +Terminalia +(Fig. +7A-G +). Gonocoxite ventrally with (1) V-shaped wide incision anteriorly, (2) posteromedial non-setose tapering projection with deep slit, and (3) posterolateral large apically setose lobes. Gonostylus divided into four branches (Fig. +7F-G +). The ventral branch of the gonostylus elongated digitate, apical half setose and with one strong seta apically deviating from other setosity. Dorsal branch of the gonostylus about half length of the ventral branch, divided into two prongs: medial finger like bare prong and lateral large apically and basally setose prong. Medial branch of the gonostylus slightly shorter than dorsal branch, slender, apically hooked. Internal branch of the gonostylus membranous, convolute with anterior lamellae. + + + +Figure 7. + +Anatella metae + +sp. nov. male terminalia +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +dorsal view, cerci and tergite IX removed +D +lateral view +E +cerci and tergite IX, dorsal view +F, G +gonostylus, internal views from different angles. Abbreviations: aed complex - aedeagal complex, cer = cercus, gc = gonocoxite, gc ap = gonocoxal apodeme, gst dbr = dorsal branch of gonostylus, gst ibr = internal branch of gonostylus, gst mbr = medial branch of gonostylus, gst vbr = ventral branch of gonostylus, tg 9 = tergite IX. Scale bars: +0.1 mm +. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after my daughter Liisa-Meta (born +9 October 2004 +), a keen naturalist who also participated in a trip to +Georgia +in 2017. + + + +Remarks. + +There are about 50 + +Anatella + +Winnertz species known in the Holarctic region (cf. +Fungus Gnats Online Authors 2021 +), the vast majority of which are adequately described and figured. In having posteroventral fringe of mid femora with strong setae and absence of anterior spur of mid tibia, + +A. metae + +sp. nov. resembles + +A. atlanticiliata + +Chandler & Ribeiro, 1995 known only from Madeira Island. Also, the male terminalia of both species share the general outline (cf. +Chandler and Ribeiro 1995 +: fig. 27). However, + +A. metae + +differs in the structure of the gonostylus as follows: (1) ventral branch of the gonostylus twice as long as dorsal branch (only somewhat longer in + +A. atlanticiliata + +), (2) dorsal branch of the gonostylus with medial prong long, anchored to lateral prong basally (medial prong short, anchored to lateral prong subapically in + +A. atlanticiliata + +), and (3) medial branch of gonostylus slender, apically hooked (medial branch stout, slightly curved in + +A. atlanticiliata + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/11/7F/C5117FA5F258D8D37E81AD8EA3D46386.xml b/data/C5/11/7F/C5117FA5F258D8D37E81AD8EA3D46386.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dcb506511c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/11/7F/C5117FA5F258D8D37E81AD8EA3D46386.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + +Andrena tscheki Morawitz, 1872 + + + + +Andrena tscheki +Synonym: ssp. +tritica +Warncke, 1965 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Elma +Dagi +, Karaman ( +Goektepe +), Bulgar +Dag +(Bolkar +dagi +) ( +Warncke 1974 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Aydin +: +Cine +, +Cine +Cayi +, +Soeguetcuek +kuzeyi, +37°28'08"N +, +28°09'33"E +, 236 m, 12.III.2010, 1 ♀, leg. E. Scheuchl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/11/A1/C511A14E5AC059AA812D223629A70852.xml b/data/C5/11/A1/C511A14E5AC059AA812D223629A70852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c513359c017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/11/A1/C511A14E5AC059AA812D223629A70852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +A new species of Nilobezzia Kieffer (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from the mangrove forest of Hainan Island, China + + + +Author + +Li, Chunqiao + + + +Author + +Bellis, Glenn + + + +Author + +Wu, Xiaoxiang + + + +Author + +Li, Jiahui + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +893 + + +135 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.893.39032 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.893.39032 +1313-2970-893-135 +578D1183362C4FE0AE0753BF7B39680A +1182F245232451E1BEFC8295292C6522 + + + + +Nilobezzia bamenwana Li & Li +sp. nov. +Figures 1-11 +, +12-16 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +CHINA • ♀, slide, Hainan Province, Wenchang City, Bamenwan mangrove forest; +19°37'38"N +, +110°47'10"E +, 18 Jun 2018; Chunqiao Li leg., light trap; cer250-1, GenBank MN135245. + + + +Paratypes +. + +CHINA • 9♀, same data as holotype, six paratypes (cer250-2-cer250-7) mounted on slides, three kept in ethanol (cer250-8-cer250-10). GenBank MN135243 and MN135244. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The only species of + +Nilobezzia + +with the following combination of characters: body longer than 3.5 mm; femora and tibiae with spines scattered along their length; femora distinctly yellow basally and dark brown distally, tibiae dark brown with subapical pale bands; wing with a single radial cell and spermathecae unequal in size and without necks. + + + +Description. + + +Female. +Body + +( +Fig. 1 +) 4.25 (3.85-4.28) mm in length. Wing 2.69 (2.69-2.95) mm in length. + + + +Head dark brown +. + +Eyes contiguous, bare ( +Fig. 10 +). Antenna dark brown with slightly paler pedicel, basal flagellomeres short and stout, distal 5 flagellomeres each much longer than basal 8 flagellomeres, lengths in ratio of 96:47:47:46:51:50:58:64:129:123:127:111:140; AR 1.37 (1.17-1.37, +N += 5) ( +Fig. 2 +). Maxillary palpi brown, 5-segmented, third segment long, not distinctly swollen, a few scattered hyaline sensillae preapically, lengths in ratio of 17:33:86:43:42, PR 3.07 (2.99-3.44) ( +Figs 14 +, +16 +). Mandible with seven coarse teeth ( +Figs 14 +, +15 +). + + + +Thorax +. + +Scutum dark brown, some specimens with humeral area slightly paler, with fine microsetae and several bristles near base of wings. Scutellum and postscutellum concolourous with scutum. Coxae dark brown, trochanters light brown; forefemur, midfemur with basal 2/3 yellow and distal 1/3 dark brown, basal 1/3 of hind femur yellow, distal 2/3 dark brown; basal 1/2 of fore tibia and mid tibia dark brown, distal 1/2 yellow, except narrow dark apex; 2/3 of hind tibia dark brown, apical 1/3 slightly paler, dark apex ( +Figs 1 +, +5-7 +). All femora and tibiae with many scattered black spines over their entire length, variable in number; hind tibial comb ( +Fig. 9 +) with nine spines. Tarsomeres +I-IV +yellow except brown apices; tarsomere V entirely dark brown; foretarsomere and hindtarsomere +I-II +and midtarsomere III each with single apical spine, midtarsomere +I-II +with two apical spines, midtarsomere I also with a basal spine, foretarsomere and hind tarsomere III and tarsomere IV of all legs without apical spine, tarsomere V ( +Fig. 4 +) with 14 ventral batonnets; claws equal, 0.8 times the length of tarsomere V and bearing two strong basal teeth on the outer surface ca. 0.3 times of length of claw ( +Figs 3 +, +4 +). RL-L 1013:948:377:196:142:80:245 and TR 1.92 (1.78-2.08, +N += 5) in fore leg, RL-L 1460:1080:533:231:173:91:225 and TR 2.30 (2.15-2.56, +N += 5) in mid leg, RL-L 1508:1269:1000:320:236:133:240 and TR 3.10 (2.90-3.10, +N += 5) in hind leg. Wing membrane pale grey, CR 0.82 (0.81-0.82, +N += 5), a single radial cell ( +Fig. 8 +). Haltere white. + + + +Figures 1-11. +Female of + +Nilobezzia bamenwana + +sp. nov. +1 +habitus in dorsal view +2 +antenna +3 +midtarsus, anterior view +4 +foretarsus, ventral view +5 +foreleg +6 +midleg +7 +hind leg +8 +wing +9 +hind tibial comb +10 +head, dorsal view +11 +abdominal tergite I, dorsal view. + + + +Abdominal tergites brown, tergite I ( +Fig. 11 +) with lateral tufts of 10-12 short setae arranged in oval area, with anteromesal dark, triangular spot; abdominal segment VIII with a pair of subquadrate genital sclerotations near semi-circular gonopore, ventral hair tufts dark and conspicuous, each comprising a row of four or five long black bristles and a row of four short bristles on each side ( +Figs 12 +, +13 +); cerci brown; two dark brown spermathecae, large, oval, unequal, 129 +x +83 (109 +-129x67- +83) +μm +and 94 +x +66 (90 +-110x57- +66) +μm +, neck absent, and a third vestigial spermatheca present ( +Figs 12 +, +13 +). + + + +Figures 12-16. +Female of + +Nilobezzia bamenwana + +sp. nov. +12 +terminal four segments of abdomen, ventral view +13 +spermathecae and hair tufts, ventral view +14 +proboscis and palpi, anterior view +15 +mandibular teeth, anterior view +16 +maxillary palpus, anterior view. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +The name + +bamenwana + +refers to the collecting location of the species. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the Bamenwan mangrove forest of Hainan Prov., China. + + +Discussion. + +Female specimens of + +Nilobezzia bamenwana + +run to genus + +Nilobezzia + +in the key of +Wirth et al. (1974) +and conforms to the diagnosis of + +Nilobezzia + +provided by +Debenham (1974) +and +Wirth and Ratanaworabhan (1981) +. The only other species of + +Nilobezzia + +recorded from mangrove forest is + +N. virago + +Debenham which was recorded from many different habitats including a single female specimen collected from mangroves in Australia ( +Debenham 1974 +). + + + +Nilobezzia bamenwana + +runs to + +N. acanthopus + +(de Meijere) in the key to Southeast Asian species by +Wirth and Ratanaworabhan (1981) +but in the latter species the forefemur and midfemur are entirely yellowish and the spermathecae are equal in size. India has 18 described species of + +Nilobezzia + +( +Mazumdar et al. 2009 +), some of which possess similar leg colour patterns and other characteristics to + +N. bamenwana + +, but with wings shorter than 2.5 mm and significantly smaller than + +N. bamenwana + +and none appear to be associated with mangroves. + +Nilobezzia bamenwana + +runs to + +N. opaca + +Das Gupta in the key by +Mazumdar et al. (2009) +, but that species can be distinguished by the obvious neck of spermathecae and legs excepting the midfemora, entirely brown. It runs to + +N. formosana + +(Kieffer) in the key to Chinese species of + +Nilobezzia + +by +Yu et al. (2005) +, but that species is much smaller in size with a wing length of only 2.11 mm. + +Nilobezzia bamenwana + +is allied to + +N. japana + +Tokunaga in general colour, but the latter species is smaller (body length 3.2 mm), has more extensive dark markings on the forefemur and midfemur, and the foretibia lacks spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/12/08/C512080F808BA0C4647EACA07FB773B9.xml b/data/C5/12/08/C512080F808BA0C4647EACA07FB773B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfd156ddfc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/12/08/C512080F808BA0C4647EACA07FB773B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + + +Quercus marilandica var. marilandica +Muenchh +. + + + + +Distribution +Pine/scrub oak sandhills (PSOS-MT). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. Apr; +Sep-Nov +(of second year). Thornhill 1317 (NCSC). [< +Quercus marilandica +Muenchh +. sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/12/35/C51235AE6DE2766734711E9263D2F4F1.xml b/data/C5/12/35/C51235AE6DE2766734711E9263D2F4F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77b4cf906d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/12/35/C51235AE6DE2766734711E9263D2F4F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + + +Nomada integra +Brulle +, 1832 + + + + + +ferruginata +misident. + + +germanica +misident. + + +pleurosticta +misident. + + +stigma +misident. + + +cinctiventris +Friese, 1921 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/12/45/C51245A6D0F056329E351B5A78201A4E.xml b/data/C5/12/45/C51245A6D0F056329E351B5A78201A4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49aa08fc5fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/12/45/C51245A6D0F056329E351B5A78201A4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,628 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Andean genus Xenophyllum (Compositae, Senecioneae) + + + +Author + +Calvo, Joel +Instituto de Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, 2362807 Valparaiso, Chile +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-7666 +calvocasas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Moreira-Munoz, Andres +Instituto de Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, 2362807 Valparaiso, Chile +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-1391 + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +158 + + +1 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848 +1314-2003-158-1 +8480BB61E8B2553ABA8D418072EC52B6 + + + + +11. +Xenophyllum weddellii (Phil.) V.A.Funk, Novon 7(3): 240. 1997. + + + + +Werneria weddellii +Phil., Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 8: 40. 1891 [ +"Weddelli" +]. Type. Chile. +Tarapaca +: laguna de Huasco, 1 Mar 1885, +F. Philippi s.n. +(lectotype: SGO-044581!, designated as +"holotype" +by +Funk (1997a +: 240); isolectotype: LP-002610 (digital image!)). + + +Werneria decumbens +Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21(3): 364. 1895. Type. Chile/Bolivia. Tacora a Tomarapi, 4200-4400 m, Oct 1876, + +A. +Stuebel +100c + +(B, destroyed; photo F0BN015808!). Neotype, designated here: Bolivia. Oruro: Parque Nacional Samaja, laguna Huainyacota [ +Huana +Khota], +18°02'S +, +68°55'W +, 4350 m, 11 Aug 2007, +M. Velayos, C. Aedo & C. Monge 11263 +(MA-758188!; isoneotype: LPB s.n.!), syn. nov. + + + +Description. + +Suffruticose plant, forming clumps of rather decumbent stems. +Rhizomes +7-10 +x +0.5-0.8 cm, horizontal to oblique, glabrous. +Stems +3-8 cm tall, simple or branched, glabrous, with leaves rather uniformly arranged along it. +Leaves +imbricate, extending into a glabrous sheath-like base; leaf laminas 3.4-7(-11.8) +x +1.3-1.6 mm, linear-subulate, acute at the apex, entire, obtusely triangular in cross section, glabrous, unconspicuously nerved above, 1-nerved beneath (barely visible), fleshy, matte. +Capitula +radiate, erect, sessile. +Involucres +7-9 +x +5-7 mm, cupuliform; involucral bracts 8 to 12, 3.2-5.9 +x +1.4-2.3 mm, acute to obtuse at the apex, greenish, sometimes purple-edged. +Ray florets +9 to 15; corollas 5.9-8 +x +1-1.2 mm, 3 to 4-veined, subentire at the apex, conspicuously surpassing the involucre, white, rarely pale purplish beneath. +Disc florets +24 to 32; corollas 4.5-5.2 mm long, whitish to creamy, sometimes with the tube purplish; style branches truncate with a crown of sweeping trichomes, purplish. +Achenes +3.8-4 +x +0.9-1 mm, cylindrical, 8 to 9-ribbed, glabrous; pappus 6.3-7.5 mm long, barbellate, whitish. Chromosome number unknown. + + + +Iconography. + + +Beltran +(2016 + +: 358, fig. 2F, as photo). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Southern Peru to northern Chile. Bolivia (Oruro), Chile (Arica-Parinacota, +Tarapaca +), Peru (Arequipa, Moquegua, Puno, Tacna [n.v.]). It grows along the banks of marshes and salt lagoons of the subhumid and dry puna ecoregions, between elevations of 3800-4700 m (Fig. +17 +). + + + +Phenology. +Flowering nearly all year round. + + +Etymology. +This species honors H.A. Weddell (1819-1877), a British botanist (French by choice) and physician who devoted part of his life to the study of the South American flora. + + +Notes. + + +Xenophyllum weddellii + +is a species forming clumps of rather decumbent stems with linear, entire, glabrous leaves. It has 8 to 12 involucral bracts and 9 to 15 ray florets with white corollas that conspicuously surpass the involucre. On living plants, the color of the leaves is typically glaucous green. + + +The leaf apex is acute but we studied a specimen showing two lateral divisions near the apex ( + +Moreira-Munoz +& Diazgranados 2625 + +, SGO). It is identified as + +X. weddellii + +because the remaining characters perfectly fit with this species. Two emerging protrusions near the apex were also observed in a few other collections, which indicates that +Moreira-Munoz's +collection can be considered as an extreme of variability. + + +This species is morphologically similar to + +X. ciliolatum + +(see comments under it) and + +X. incisum + +. From this latter species, it mainly differs in the leaf lamina shape (linear-subulate, tapering upwards in + +X. weddellii + +vs. linear-oblong, similar width from base to apex in + +X. incisum + +) and leaf apex (acute in + +X. weddellii + +vs. 3-notched with the lobes rather truncate at the apex in + +X. incisum + +). It is interesting to mention that both species have similar ecological requirements and they usually thrive near the banks of the salt lagoons and moist valley bottoms. They could be referred to as allopatric species since their distribution areas are well defined and do not overlap. + + +The single original collection that we found comes from the Huasco Lagoon ( +Tarapaca +, Chile). However, +Philippi (1891) +indicated additional sites in the protologue, i.e., +"Machuca" +and "regione inter Copacoya et Inacaliri". These localities are located further south in the region of Antofagasta, where this species appears to be absent. In contrast, + +X. incisum + +is not rare in this region and, indeed, the provenance of the type material is "Inter Copacoya et Inacaliri". The lack of original material of + +X. weddellii + +from these localities and the fact that we did not study any collection from there suggests that Philippi might had confused both species. + + +The holotype designation of the name + +Werneria weddellii + +Phil. has been corrected to lectotype according to +McNeill (2014) +. In addition, the name + +Werneria decumbens + +Hieron. is synonymized with + +X. weddellii + +as suggested by +Funk (1997a) +. Since the original material was likely destroyed at B in 1943, a neotype is designated. The provenance of the selected collection perfectly matches the protologue information. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Bolivia. Oruro +: Sajama, al borde del +rio +Sajama, en el pueblo de Sajama, +18°8'S +, +68°58'W +, 24 Aug 2008, +S.G. Beck 32617 +(LPB); Sajama, +18°10'S +, +68°55'W +, 9 Feb 1998, +F. Loza de la Cruz 264 +(LPB, USM). +Chile. Arica-Parinacota +: N de Misitune, +18°15'S +, +69°22'W +, 25 Nov 2001, +C. Aedo 6968 +(CONC, MA); Parinacota, salar de Surire, +18°51'S +, +69°6'W +, 29 Mar 1992, +G. Arancio 92-454 +(CONC); salar de Surire, +18°47'S +, +69°6'W +, 27 Mar 1996, +M. Argomedo 9 +(CONC); Parinacota, cerca de laguna de Cotacotani, camino a Guane Guane, +18°10'S +, +69°14'W +, 9 Mar 1984, +M. Arroyo 84-728 +(CONC); Parinacota, salar de Surire, +aledanos +del salar, +18°48'S +, +69°10'W +, 6 Aug 1986, +E. Belmonte 86119 +(CONC); Parinacota, lago +Chungara +, +18°14'S +, +69°10'W +, 9 May 1996, +E. Belmonte 96068 +(CONC); Las Cuevas, +18°12'S +, +69°28'W +, 23 Mar 1997, +E. Belmonte 97049 +(CONC); Arica, altiplano de Arica, Las Cuevas, +18°12'S +, +69°28'W +, 15 Nov 1977, +H. Escobar 206 +(CONC); rt. 11, on the edge of lago +Chungara +, large island, +18°16'S +, +69°9'W +, 6 Mar 2014, +V.A. Funk, M. Diazgranados & J.M. Bonifacino 13087 +(US); rd. from rt. 11 to Parque Nacional Lauca (rt. A201), ca. 15 km W of intersection of rt. A201, A211 & A235, +18°19'S +, +69°29'W +, 8 Mar 2014, +V.A. Funk, M. Diazgranados & J.M. Bonifacino 13127 +(US); rd. from rt. 11 to Parque Nacional Lauca (rt. A201), ca. 5 km W of intersection of rt. A201, A211 & A235, +18°19'S +, +69°30'W +, 8 Mar 2014, +V.A. Funk, M. Diazgranados & J.M. Bonifacino 13133 +(US); Putre, Ch11-road to Putre at kilometer 150, +18°9'S +, +69°29'W +, 15 Dec 1999, +M.F. Gardner & S.G. Knees 6266 +(E); Aguas Calientes, +17°43'S +, +69°49'W +, Nov 1955, +U. Levi 11 +(CONC); camino de Putre a Chucuyo, km 10, +18°13'S +, +69°16'W +, 12 Feb 1964, +C. Marticorena, O. Matthei & M. Quezada 198 +(CONC); termas de Jurasi, +18°12'S +, +69°30'W +, 26 May 2011, + +A. +Moreira-Munoz +, M. +Munoz +& V. Morales 1658 + +(SGO); base del cerro +Chapiquina +, bofedal Ojo de Agua, +18°19'S +, +69°29'W +, 9 Jun 2012, + +A. +Moreira-Munoz +1941 + +(SGO); lado este Portezuelo +Chapiquina +, frente Ojo de Agua, +18°19'S +, +69°29'W +, 19 Oct 2012, + +A. + +Moreira-Munoz +et al. 2016 + + +(SGO); quebrada profunda antes de Colpitas, +despues +de cruce del +rio +, +17°58'S +, +69°27'W +, 20 Oct 2012, + +A. +Moreira-Munoz +et al. 2022 + +(SGO); quebrada Ancochallane, +18°15'S +, +69°24'W +, 18 Jun 2015, + +A. +Moreira-Munoz +2495A + +(SGO); camino Umirpa a Tignamar, ca. km 28, +18°45'S +, +69°21'W +, 26 May 2016, + +A. +Moreira-Munoz +& M. Diazgranados 2625 + +(SGO); Parinacota, entre Cotacotani y +Chungara +, +18°15'S +, +69°13'W +, 20 Apr 1980, +J. Moreno 2668 +(CONC); Parinacota, entre central de +Chapiquina +y Portezuelo de +Chapiquina +, +18°20'S +, +69°29'W +, 17 May 1989, + +H. Niemeyer, C. +Fernandez +& A. Hoffmann 8992 + +(CONC); Aguas Calientes, Tacora, +17°43'S +, +69°49'W +, 17 Sep 1955, +M. Ricardi 3379 +(CONC); Arica, Misitune, lecho del +rio +Lauca, +18°20'S +, +69°22'W +, 7 Sep 1963, +F. Schlegel 4751 +(CONC); +Tacora-Humapalca-rio +Azufre, +17°49'S +, +69°47'W +, 4 Jan 2013, +S. Teillier 7740 +(CONC); Arica, Chilcaya, +18°47'S +, +69°0'W +, 20 Apr 1927, +C. Troll 3320 +(B, CONC); Parinacota, portezuelo de Putre, +18°12'S +, +69°20'W +, 18 May 1979, + +C. +Villagran +et al. 1175 + +(CONC); + +Tarapaca + +: Iquique, Huara, road from Lirima to Pachica, along the +rio +Chancacolla (after La Rinconada), +19°52'S +, +68°58'W +, 11 Dec 2008, +R. Baines et al. 363 +(E); La Cruz, +20°22'S +, +68°59'W +, 3 Dec 1948, +V. Castillo s.n. +(CONC); South edge of salar Huasco, NW of intersection of rt. A-687 & A-683, +20°20'S +, +68°51'W +, 4 Mar 2014, +V.A. Funk, M. Diazgranados & J.M. Bonifacino 13082 +(US); Iquique, Huara, km 108 on A 483 to Colchane, +19°33'S +, +68°57'W +, 18 Feb 2003, +M.F. Gardner & S.G. Knees 6525 +(E); comuna de Pica, salar de Huasco, bofedal de +Huasco-Lipez +, +20°19'S +, +68°50'W +, 23 Mar 2003, +S. Teillier & G. Mieres 5447 +(CONC); Iquique, camino de Chusmiza a quebrada de Aroma, +19°37'S +, +69°5'W +, 20 Mar 1982, + +C. +Villagran +& M. Arroyo 4093 + +(CONC); Iquique, trayecto entre Cariquima y Guaitani, +19°30'S +, +68°37'W +, 6 Sep 1997, + +C. +Villagran +, F. Hinojosa & C. Latorre 9167 + +(CONC). +Peru. Arequipa +: [without locality, pr. Vincocaya according to coordinates], +15°51'S +, +71°9'W +, 21 Dec 2006, + +F. +Caceres +, E. +Lopez +& L. Castillo 6025 + +(HUSA); +rio +Sumbay, +15°51'S +, +71°9'W +, 22 Dec 2006, + +F. +Caceres +, E. +Lopez +& L. Castillo 6063 + +(HUSA); +rio +Sumbay, +15°51'S +, +71°9'W +, 23 Dec 2006, + +F. +Caceres +, E. +Lopez +& L. Castillo 6149 + +(HUSA); +rio +Sumbay, +15°51'S +, +71°9'W +, 23 Dec 2006, + +F. +Caceres +, E. +Lopez +& L. Castillo 6178 + +(HUSA); Caylloma, Yanque, entre Imata y Chalhuanca, +15°46'S +, +71°17'W +, 17 May 2017, +V. Quipuscoa et al. 5570 +(HSP); +Moquegua +: Ubinas, Querala, Gasahuasi, +16°7'S +, +70°45'W +, 6 Apr 2011, +D. Montesinos 3090 +(HSP, USM); General +Sanchez +Cerro, Chojata, quebrada Huarata, +16°36'S +, +70°36'W +, 4 Mar 2018, +D. Montesinos & J. Calvo 5984 +(HSP); +Puno +: San +Roman +, hacienda Tincopalca, +15°51'S +, +70°45'W +, 11 Mar 1953, +E. Petersen & J.P. Hjerting 1090 +(C, LIL, USM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/12/87/C51287DE5B65FFE8FDFB4C36FE58FD1E.xml b/data/C5/12/87/C51287DE5B65FFE8FDFB4C36FE58FD1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fc16420b61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/12/87/C51287DE5B65FFE8FDFB4C36FE58FD1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,552 @@ + + + +Two new species of shrimp of the Indo-West Pacific genus Hamodactylus Holthuis, 1952 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) + + + +Author + +Horká, Ivona +CCA47494-EA9C-46D9-B579-90772B584F35 +Department of Biology and Ecology, and Institute of Environmental Technologies, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 71000 Ostrava, Czech Republic. & ivona. horka @ osu. cz & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: CCA 47494 - EA 9 C- 46 D 9 - B 579 - 90772 B 584 F 35 & Department of Ecology, Charles University, Viničná 7, CZ- 12844 Prague, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Fransen, Charles H. J. M. +08C8BF56-A737-4B4F-BC80-56333AE6AB3A +Department of Taxonomy & Systematics, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. & charles. fransen @ naturalis. nl & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 08 C 8 BF 56 - A 737 - 4 B 4 F-BC 80 - 56333 AE 6 AB 3 A + + + +Author + +Ďuriš, Zdeněk +0CF5D3F9-9663-4B76-BF91-713D9BE50BC3 +Department of Biology and Ecology, and Institute of Environmental Technologies, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 71000 Ostrava, Czech Republic. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 0 CF 5 D 3 F 9 - 9663 - 4 B 76 - BF 91 - 713 D 9 BE 50 BC 3 & Corresponding author: zdenek. duris @ osu. cz +zdenek.duris@osu.cz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-04-06 + + +188 + + +188 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +21972 +10.5852/ejt.2016.188 +94987553-aa5d-4444-a739-c8ff9bf54d30 +2118-9773 +3837557 +809B9CDB-317A-4BFD-9D44-B413AE9D9C8E + + + + + + +Hamodactylus paraqabai + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D50ED903-8CDF-4B68-BE54-8E4F2177FB2B + + + + + +Figs 1–5 +, +10 +B–C + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name + +paraqabai + +is a noun composed of the prefix +para +- (from Greek: besides) and the adjective - + +aqabai + +, a species name used for + +H. aqabai + +, a closely similar species from the Red Sea. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +: ovigerous + +(PoCL +1.5 mm +), +Madang +, +Krangket Is. +, stn PR3, +05°11.3' S +145°49.1' E +, lagoon, depth + +13 m + +, + +on + +Nephthea + + +sp., + +6 Nov. 2012 + +, coll. +Z. Ďuriš +, fcn PNG12-17 (GenBank acc. nr. +KR088751 +) (MNHN-IU-2013-11092). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +: 1 ovigerous + +(PoCL +1.9 mm +), same data as +holotype +(MNHN-IU-2013-10551); +1 ♀ +(PoCL +1.6 mm +, mouthparts dissected), +Madang +Resort, +05°12.5' S +145°48.5' E +, stn PR227, on + +Nephthea + +sp., +10 Dec. 2012 +, coll. A.F. Berberian, leg. Z. Ďuriš, fcn +PNG +12-638 (GenBank acc. nr. +KR088752 +) (MNHN-IU-2013-11090). + + + +Fig. 1. + +Hamodactylus paraqabai + +sp. nov. +, ovigerous ♀, holotype (PoCL 1.5 mm; Madang, Papua New + + + +Guinea +), habitus. Scale bar = +1 mm +. +Additional material + + + +Fig. 2. + +Hamodactylus paraqabai + +sp. nov. +, ovigerous ♀, holotype (PoCL 1.5 mm; Madang, Papua New Guinea). +A +. Carapace and rostrum, lateral. +B +. Anterior cephalothorax and appendages, dorsal. +C +. Sixth abdominal segment, telson and uropod, dorsal. +D +. Posterior part of telson, dorsal. +E +. Antennule, detail of distolateral angle of proximal segment and lateral border of intermediate segment. +F +. Distolateral angle of uropodal exopod, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Hamodactylus paraqabai + +sp. nov. +, ovigerous ♀, holotype (PoCL 1.5 mm; Madang, Papua New Guinea). +A +. Right first pereiopod. +B +. Same as previous, chela and carpus. +C +. Same as previous, fingers. +D. +Same as previous, detail of denticulations. +E +. Second pereiopod, lateral. +F +. Same as previous, dactylus and distal propodus. +G +. Third pereiopod. +H +. Same as previous, dactylus and distal propodus. +I +. Fifth pereiopod, dactylus and distal propodus. + + + +AUSTRALIA +, Great Barrier Reef, Lizard Island, from soft branchy corals ( +Alcyonacea +), coll. & leg. Z. Ďuriš: +1 ♀ +(PoCL +1.3 mm +), stn LI10-47, +14°41.8' S +145°27.0' E +, North Point, South of Mermaid Cove, depth +9 m +, on + +Nephthea + +sp., +1 Sep. 2010 +, fcn Au10-78B (GenBank acc. nr. +KR088753 +) (MTQ-33208); +1 ♂ +(PoCL +1.1 mm +), stn LI10-59, +14°42.0' S +145°26.9' E +, lagoon, depth +8.6 m +, on + +Nephthea + +sp., +2 Sep. 2010 +, fcn Au10-85 (GenBank acc. nr. +KR088754 +) (MTQ-33218). + + + + + + +Description of +holotype + + + + +Small sized shrimp, ovigerous female; specimen complete, with all appendages ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Carapace smooth. Rostrum ( +Fig. 2A +) well developed, exceeding intermediate segment of antennular peduncle ( +Fig. 2B +); lamina deep, lateral carina situated slightly above straight, setose, toothless ventral margin; dorsal margin convex, elevated, strongly compressed, with six subequal teeth, of which first situated above level of posterior orbital margin. Supra-orbital and epigastric spines absent. Orbit obsolescent, inferior orbital angle acutely produced in lateral view. Antennal spine small and slender, marginal, situated closely below inferior orbital angle. Hepatic spine larger and more robust than antennal, situated just behind level of posterior orbital margin and well below level of antennal spine. Antero-lateral angle moderately produced, rounded. + + +Abdominal segments smooth ( +Fig. 1 +). First segment pleuron highly produced anteriorly, third segment not produced posterodorsally, sixth segment twice as long as deep. Pleura all broadly rounded. Posteroventral angle of sixth segment feebly produced, postero-lateral angle feebly acute. + + +Telson 0.8 of length of sixth abdominal segment and 3.2 times as long as maximum width ( +Fig. 2C +). Lateral margins convex in anterior half, posteriorly converging. Two pairs of very small marginal dorsal spines, about 0.05 of telson length, present at 0.55 and 0.8 of telson length. Posterior margin ( +Fig. 2D +) rounded, about half of anterior width, with three pairs of spines; lateral spines short but distinctly twice as long as dorsal spines. Intermediate spines largest, about 0.2 of telson length and 1.5 times length of more slender, setulose, submedian spines. + + +Eyes ( +Fig. 2B +) well developed. Cornea ellipsoid, obliquely set on stalks; stalk swollen proximally, with distinct accessory pigment spot anterodorsally. + + +Antennular peduncle ( +Fig. 2B +) normal, exceeding tip of rostrum by distal segment. Basal segment broad, 2 times as long as wide, with stylocerite slender, acute, reaching almost to middle of segment; lateral border convex, anterolateral margin slightly acutely produced mesially, with 2 acute distolateral teeth ( +Fig. 2E +); medioventral margin with tooth in front of statocyst level. Intermediate and distal segments short, together equal to 0.3 of proximal segment length. Upper flagellum biramous, with first 7 segments fused, shorter free ramus 3-segmented and longer ramus consisting of about 10 slender segments. About 6 groups of aesthetascs present. Lower flagellum consisting of about 11–13 slender segments. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 2B +) with robust basicerite without lateral tooth. Carpocerite slender, short, reaching almost to middle of scaphocerite. Scaphocerite large, extending well beyond antennular peduncle, about 2.5 times as long as broad, with greatest width in midlength, distomedially angulated; lateral border almost straight, with acute distal tooth; lamina extending far beyond distolateral tooth. + +Fourth thoracic sternite unarmed. + +First pereiopod ( +Fig. 3 +A–D) slender, reaching to end of scaphocerite. Chela with palm subcylindrical, slightly bowed and compressed, about 4 times as long as wide. Fingers about 0.75 of palm length; cutting edges gaping distally, bearing series of 5 small blunt teeth at distal third on dactylus, and 3 such teeth on fixed finger; very thin denticulate lamella present laterally along latter series of teeth on both fingers, tip of fingers slender, hooked. Cleaning setae present proximally on palm and on disto-ventral end of carpus, latter being subequal to chela length and 6.5 times as long as wide distally. Merus about 1.3 times as long as carpus and almost twice length of ischium. Basis and coxa normal. + + +Second pereiopods ( +Fig. 3 +E–F) greatly reduced, small, reaching almost to end of carpocerite, subequal and similar, resembling ambulatory pereiopod. Chela without any trace of fixed finger; dactylus resembles that of walking legs. Unguis distinct, occupying distal 0.25 of dactylus length, corpus slender, 4.2 times as long as basal width, slightly curved, without accessory spines or teeth, long setae arising from distal and subdistal part of corpus. Propodus subcylindrical, unarmed, about 6.5 times as long as wide and 2 + + + +Fig. 4. + +Hamodactylus paraqabai + +sp. nov. +, ♀, paratype (PoCL 1.6 mm, Madang, Papua New Guinea, MNHN-IU-2013-11090), mouthparts. +A +. Mandible. +B +. Same as previous, turned. +C +. Same as previous, + + +molar maxilliped. + +process. +D +. Maxillula. +E +. Maxilla. +F +. First maxilliped. +G +. Second maxilliped. +H +. Third times length of dactylus; dactylus unarmed. Carpus, merus and ischium unarmed, lengths in ratio of 1.2, 1.0 and 1.6 times length of propodus. Basis and coxa normal. + + +Ambulatory pereiopods slender, distinctly longer and more robust than second pereiopods. Third pereiopod ( +Fig. 3G +) exceeds tip of scaphocerite by dactylus. Dactylus ( +Fig. 3H +) slender, uniformly tapering, unarmed and with a distinct unguis on distal 0.45 of length, total length about 5 times width near base. Propodus about 12 times as long as wide, 3 times length of dactyl, and devoid of spines. Carpus, merus and ischium 0.5, 0.8 and 0.5 of propodus length, unarmed. Fourth and fifth pereiopods similar, dactylus of fifth pereiopod ( +Fig. 3I +) slightly more slender and straighter than that of third leg. + + +Uropods ( +Fig. 2C +) slender, extending well beyond tip of telson. Protopodite unarmed laterally. Exopod about 3 times as long as wide, extending well beyond endopod, with lateral border almost straight, entire, terminating in small mobile spine ( +Fig. 2F +). Endopod 3.3 times as long as wide. + + +Mouthparts ( +Fig. 4 +; dissected from female +paratype +MNHN-IU-2013-11090). Mandible ( +Fig. 4 +A–C) with reduced cylindrical molar process bearing a few brushes of setae distally ( +Fig. 4C +). Incisor process slightly expanded distally, with four large teeth on truncated tip, of which lateral most enlarged. Palp absent. + + + +Fig. 5. + +Hamodactylus paraqabai + +sp. nov. +, Ƌ (PoCL 1.1 mm, Lizard Is., Australia, MTQ-33218). +A +. Carapace and rostrum, lateral. +B +. First pleopod. +C +. Same as previous, endopod. +D +. Second pleopod. +E +. Same as previous, appendices interna and masculina. + + + +Maxillula ( +Fig. 4D +) with slender, feebly bilobed palp, lower lobe bearing a small seta distally. Upper lacinia short and stout, truncate distally, with about 10 robust spines distally. Lower lacinia more slender, with group of long setae on truncate tip. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 4E +) with distally tapering, non-setose palp. Basal endite simple, short, stout and blunt, with simple seta distally. Coxal endite obsolete, medial region slightly convex. Scaphognathite normal, widest centrally, about 2 times as long as broad, with more slender posterior lobe. Marginal plumose setae well developed. + + +First maxilliped ( +Fig. 4F +) with slender, tapering, non-setose palp. Basal region broad and round, not distinctly separated from coxal region. Median margin straight, sparsely provided with slender setulose setae. Caridean lobe of exopod distinct, with plumose marginal setae; flagellum greatly reduced, devoid of setae, slightly overreaching caridean lobe. Epipod small, somewhat elongate, rounded distally. + + +Second maxilliped ( +Fig. 4G +) with small dactylar segment, about 1.6 times as long as wide, convex medially, bearing row of stout, serrulate spines. Propodal segment large, twice as long as dactylar segment, twice as long as wide, with subrectangular distomedial angle. Medial margin broadly convex, with row of coarsely serrulate setae. Carpus short. Merus partly fused to ischium, ischium partly fused to basis, basis without exopod; combined segment stout, about twice as long as wide. Coxa produced medially, with small, suboval epipod laterally. + + +Third maxilliped ( +Fig. 4H +) with broad antepenultimate segment, about 4 times as long as wide. Basis completely fused with ischiomerus, junction indicated medially by small knob; median margin sparsely provided with serrulate setae over proximal two thirds. Penultimate segment slender, about 3 times as long as wide, 0.33 of length of antepenultimate segment and with 2 slender, serrulate setae on medial border. Terminal segment 3 times as long as wide, slightly shorter than penultimate segment, with groups of serrulate setae medially and slender terminal setae. Exopod absent. Coxa not produced medially, with broadly rounded lateral lobe and small reduced arthrobranch laterally. + + +Other specimens + + +Females similar to +holotype +. Dorsal rostrum teeth varying from 4 (smaller specimen, PoCL +1.2 mm +, damaged, lost) to 5, lamina shallower in smallest specimens, first pereiopod fingers with 3–4 distal cutting teeth. Single male specimen available ( +Fig. 5 +) comparatively smaller and more slender than adult females; rostrum ( +Fig. 5A +) more shallow, bearing 4 dorsal teeth; first male pleopod ( +Fig. 5 +B–C) with endopod almost half length of exopod, enlarged distally, with apex rounded, with 3 short simple setae proximally on medial border and 2 short setae more distally on lateral border; second pleopod ( +Fig. 5 +D–E) with endopod slightly shorter than exopod, with appendix masculina about as long as appendix interna, with two unequal distal serrulate setae and one simple seta subdistally on lateral margin. + + +Measurements +(PoCL, RL; mm) + + +Ovigerous females: 1.9, 1.8; +holotype +: 1.5, 1.5. Other females 1.3–1.6, 1.2–1.4 (in female of PoCL 1.6, TL +9.5 mm +). Male: 1.1, 1.0. Eggs (with eye spots): 0.54–0.65 × 0.40–0.45. + + +Colouration +( +Fig. 10 +B–C) + + +Males largely transparent, with diffuse yellow and white speckles, more dense on cephalothorax. Adult females more heavily coloured. Body generally transparent, faintly speckled with yellow and white colour, with yellow dots on base of the rostrum and on eyestalks, yellow colour more condensed to transverse bands on sides of each basis of antennae, two bands on carapace, and one wide band on each of 1 +st +to 5 +th +abdominal segments, all interspaced by faint white dots. Whitish path transversely on the tailfan articulations to the last abdominal segment. Anterior rostrum, antennal flagella, pereiopods, the sixth abdominal segment, and tailfan, predominantly transparent. One female from +Papua New Guinea +reddish coloured instead of yellow. + + + + + +Host + + + +Associated with branching soft corals of the genus + +Nephthea + +sp. ( +Fig. 10C +) of the family +Nephtheidae +(Octocorallia: +Alcyonacea +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Up to date known from the +Madang +Lagoon, +Papua New Guinea +, and the Great Barrier Reef, +Australia +. + + + + + +Remarks + + +See the Discussion. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/12/87/C51287DE5B6AFFF0FDE44E0EFBAEFCC9.xml b/data/C5/12/87/C51287DE5B6AFFF0FDE44E0EFBAEFCC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd9adc2ba84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/12/87/C51287DE5B6AFFF0FDE44E0EFBAEFCC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,712 @@ + + + +Two new species of shrimp of the Indo-West Pacific genus Hamodactylus Holthuis, 1952 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) + + + +Author + +Horká, Ivona +CCA47494-EA9C-46D9-B579-90772B584F35 +Department of Biology and Ecology, and Institute of Environmental Technologies, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 71000 Ostrava, Czech Republic. & ivona. horka @ osu. cz & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: CCA 47494 - EA 9 C- 46 D 9 - B 579 - 90772 B 584 F 35 & Department of Ecology, Charles University, Viničná 7, CZ- 12844 Prague, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Fransen, Charles H. J. M. +08C8BF56-A737-4B4F-BC80-56333AE6AB3A +Department of Taxonomy & Systematics, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. & charles. fransen @ naturalis. nl & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 08 C 8 BF 56 - A 737 - 4 B 4 F-BC 80 - 56333 AE 6 AB 3 A + + + +Author + +Ďuriš, Zdeněk +0CF5D3F9-9663-4B76-BF91-713D9BE50BC3 +Department of Biology and Ecology, and Institute of Environmental Technologies, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 71000 Ostrava, Czech Republic. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 0 CF 5 D 3 F 9 - 9663 - 4 B 76 - BF 91 - 713 D 9 BE 50 BC 3 & Corresponding author: zdenek. duris @ osu. cz +zdenek.duris@osu.cz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-04-06 + + +188 + + +188 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +21972 +10.5852/ejt.2016.188 +94987553-aa5d-4444-a739-c8ff9bf54d30 +2118-9773 +3837557 +809B9CDB-317A-4BFD-9D44-B413AE9D9C8E + + + + + + +Hamodactylus pseudaqabai + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5306FF2F-64E9-47A5-8554-393952257DEF + + + + + +Figs 6–9 +, +10D + + + + + + +Hamodactylus aqabai + +– + +Fransen 2012: 102 + +. — + +Fransen & Rauch 2013: 287 + +( +Tab. 1 +), 288 (comparative material). + + + + +non + +H +. +aqabai + +– + +Bruce & Svoboda 1983: 26 + +, figs 10–14. + + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name + +pseudaqabai + +is a noun combined from the prefix +pseudo +- (Greek: false) and the suffix - + +aqabai + +, the species name used for + +H. aqabai + +, a very similar species from the Red Sea. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +INDONESIA +: ovigerous + +(PoCL 2.0 mm), +North Sulawesi +, +Lembeh Strait +, +Kelapadua +, +1°26.1' N +125°12.6' E +, stn LEM.12, depth + +4 m + +, on nephtheid +Alcyonacea +, + +4 Feb. 2012 + +, coll. +C.H.J.M. Fransen +(GenBank acc. nr. +KT598272 +) ( +RMNH +. +CRUS +.D.57195). + + + + +Allotype + + + + +INDONESIA +: +1 ♂ +(PoCL +1.4 mm +), same data as holotype ( +RMNH +. +CRUS +.D.57007). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +INDONESIA +: 2 ovigerous +♀♀ +(PoCL 1.7 and +1.8 mm +), 1 non ovigerous + +(PoCL +1.6 mm +), +7 ♂♂ +(PoCL +0.9–1.1 mm +), +7 juveniles +(PoCL +0.7–0.9 mm +), Moluccas, Ambon, W side of Pombo Island, stn RBE.16, depth +10 m +, diving, from nephtheid +Alcyonacea +(host preserved), +15–17 Nov. 1990 +, coll. C.H.J.M. Fransen ( +RMNH +. +CRUS +.D.48243); +1 ♂ +(PoCL +1.7 mm +), SW +Sulawesi +, Spermonde Archipelago, S side, depth +10 m +, scuba diving, on purple + +Nephthea + +, +26 Sep. 1994 +, leg. C.H.J.M. Fransen ( +RMNH +. +CRUS +.D.46369); 1 non ovigerous + +(PoCL +1.4 mm +), Moluccas, Ambon, Outer bay, N coast W of Sahuru, Stn MAL.03, +03°40' S +128°09' E +, depth +10 m +, diving, on + +Nephthea + +sp., +5 Nov. 1996 +, leg. C.H.J.M. Fransen ( +RMNH +. +CRUS +.D.47481). + + +MALAYSIA +: 1 ovigerous + +(PoCL +2.2 mm +), Ligitan reef N2, Semporna area, +Sabah +, stn SEM.09b, +04º15.0' N +118º37.9' E +, depth +10 m +, on nephtheid +Alcyonacea +, +1 Dec. 2010 +, coll. Nina Ho (GenBank acc. nr. +KC633175 +) ( +RMNH +. +CRUS +.D.53969). + + + +Description of +holotype + +(ovigerous + +) + + +Small sized shrimp with slender pereiopods ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Carapace smooth. Rostrum well developed, almost reaching distal margin of antennular peduncle ( +Fig. 7 +A–C), lamina deep, lateral carina situated near to slightly convex, setose, toothless ventral margin; dorsal margin convex, elevated, strongly compressed, with 6 subequal teeth, with first one situated above level of posterior margin of orbit. Supra-orbital and epigastric spines absent. Antennal spine small and slender, marginal, situated closely below inferior orbital angle. Hepatic spine larger and more robust than antennal spine, situated just behind level of posterior orbital margin and well below level of antennal spine. Orbit obsolescent, inferior orbital angle well developed, acutely produced in lateral view. Antero-lateral angle of carapace moderately produced. + + +Abdominal segments smooth ( +Fig. 6 +), with all pleurae broadly rounded posteroventrally. First segment pleuron highly produced anteriorly, third segment not produced posterodorsally, fifth segment dorsal length about half length of sixth segment; latter twice as long as deep, with posteroventral angle feebly produced and postero-lateral angle subtriangular, pointed. + + +Telson ( +Fig. 7 +D–E) 0.8 times as long as sixth abdominal segment and 3.2 times as long as maximum width; lateral margins converge posteriorly, feebly over anterior half and more strongly over posterior + + + +Fig. 6. + +Hamodactylus pseudaqabai + +sp. nov. +, ovigerous ♀, holotype (PoCL 2.0 mm, N. Sulawesi, RMNH. + + + +CRUS +.D.57195), habitus, lateral view. Scale bar = +1 mm +. half. One pair of very small marginal dorsal spines present at about 0.42 of telson length. Posterior margin feebly angular, about one third of anterior width, with three pairs of spines. Lateral spines short, but distinctly longer than dorsal spines. Intermediate spines well developed, 0.15 of telson length and 1.5 times length of more slender submedian spines, which are finely plumose. + + + +Fig. 7. + +Hamodactylus pseudaqabai + +sp. nov. +, ♂, allotype (PoCL 1.4 mm, N. Sulawesi, RMNH. CRUS.D.57007) (A, F–G), and ovigerous ♀ (PoCL 2.2 mm, Sabah, Malaysia, RMNH.CRUS.D.53969) (B–E). +A–B +. Carapace and rostrum, lateral view. +C +. Anterior carapace and appendages, dorsal view. +D +. Tail fan, dorsal view. +E +. Same as previous, tip of telson. +F +. First male pleopod. +G +. Second male pleopod. Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D = 1.25 mm; E = 0.25 mm; F–G = 1 mm. + + + +Eyes ( +Fig. 7C +) well developed. Cornea globular, obliquely set on proximally swollen stalks, with distinct accessory pigment spot posteriorly. + + +Antennular peduncle ( +Fig. 7C +) exceeding tip of rostrum by +1/3 +length of distal segment. Proximal segment broad, 1.6 times as long as wide. Stylocerite slender and acute, reaching almost to middle + + + +Fig. 8. + +Hamodactylus pseudaqabai + +sp. nov. +, ovigerous ♀, paratype (PoCL 2.2 mm, Sabah, Malaysia, RMNH.CRUS.D.53969), mouthparts. +A +. Left mandible, ventral view. +B +. Same as previous, detail of molar process. +C +. Right maxillula, ventral view. +D +. Right maxilla, ventral view, posterior lobe of scaphognathite lost in dissection. +E +. Right first maxilliped, ventral view. +F +. Right second maxilliped, + + +ventral mm. + +view. +G +. Right third maxilliped, ventral view. Scale bars: A, C-G = +1 mm +; B = 0.25 of segment. Lateral border feebly convex and anterolateral margin slightly produced, bearing 4 acute teeth and numerous setae. Medial ventral margin with tooth at about third of length. Statocyst normally developed and contains a granular statolith. Intermediate and distal segments short, together equal to 0.34 of proximal segment length. Upper flagellum biramous, with first three segments of each ramus fused. Shorter free ramus indistinctly segmented and longer ramus consists of about 9 slender segments, five groups of aesthetascs present, lower flagellum slightly longer than upper flagellum, with about 13 segments. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 7C +) with robust basicerite, without lateral tooth. Ischiocerite and merocerite normal. Carpocerite slender, reaching to middle of scaphocerite. Scaphocerite large and broad, lamella extends well beyond antennular peduncle. Lateral border almost straight and ends in an acute distal tooth. Lamella extends far beyond tooth, feebly angulated distomedially, about 2.2 times as long as broad, with greatest width at about one third of its length. + +Fourth thoracic sternite unarmed. + +Mouthparts ( +Fig. 8 +; dissected from Malayan ovigerous female +paratype +). Mandible ( +Fig. 8 +A–B) rather feeble, with cylindrical molar process ( +Fig. 8B +) bearing a few brushes of setae distally. Incisor process of normal size, with four teeth distally, of which lateral most enlarged. Mandible without palp. + + + +Fig. 9. + +Hamodactylus pseudaqabai + +sp. nov. +, ovigerous ♀, paratype (PoCL 2.2 mm, Sabah, Malaysia, RMNH.CRUS.D.53969). +A +. Chela of left first pereiopod. +B +. Same as previous, detail of fingers. +C +. Right second pereiopod. +D +. Same as previous, detail of chela. +E +. Right third pereiopod. +F +. Same as previous, dactylus and distal part of propodus. Scale bars: A, C, E = 1 mm; B, D, F = 0.25 mm. + + + +Maxillula ( +Fig. 8C +) with slender, feebly bilobed palp, lower lobe bearing small seta distally. Upper lacinia rather short and stout, with single row of robust simple spines and few spinose setae distally. Lower lacinia slender, with several slender serrulate setae distally. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 8D +) with tapering, non-setose palp. Basal endite simple, short, stout and blunt, with simple seta distally. Coxal endite obsolete, medial region slightly convex. Scaphognathite normal, posterior lobe lost in dissection. Marginal plumose setae well developed. + + +First maxilliped ( +Fig. 8E +) with, slender, tapering, non-setose palp. Basal region broad and round, not distinctly separated from coxal region. Median margin sparsely provided with slender, setulose setae. + + + +Fig. 10. +Colour pattern of three relatives of the genus + +Hamodactylus + +. — +A +. + +H. aqabai +Bruce & Svoboda, 1983 + +, ovigerous ♀ (UO Aq09-55) on alcyonacean coral + +Nephthea + +sp., Aqaba, Red Sea. — +B–C +. + +H. paraqabai + +sp. nov. +, ovigerous ♀♀, Madang, Papua New Guinea, on + +Nephthea + +sp. B. Holotype (MNHN-IU-2013-11092). C. Paratype (MNHN-IU-2013-11090). — +D +. + +H. pseudaqabai + +sp. nov. +, ovigerous ♀, holotype, N. Sulawesi, Indonesia (RMNH.CRUS.D.57195). Photos: Z. Ďuriš (A), T.- + + +Y. Chan (B), A.F. Berberian (C), C.H.J.M. Fransen (D). +Caridean lobe distinct, with coarsely setulose, plumose marginal setae. Flagellum of exopod greatly reduced, devoid of setae. Epipod small, rounded. + +Second maxilliped ( +Fig. 8F +) with small triangular dactylar segment, about 1.6 times as long as wide, convex medially, bearing row of stout, biserrulate spines. Propodal segment large, twice as long as dactylar segment, twice as long as wide, with subrectangular distomedial angle; medial margin almost straight, with row of coarsely serrulate setae. Carpus short. Merus partly fused to ischium; ischium partly fused to basis; basis without exopod. Coxa not produced medially, with small, suboval epipod laterally. + + +Third maxilliped ( +Fig. 8G +) with broad antepenultimate segment, about three times as long as proximal width. Basis completely fused with ischiomerus, junction indicated medially by small knob. Median margin sparsely provided with simple setae over proximal two thirds. A row of five long setulose setae present distally, submarginally. Penultimate segment slender, 2.9 times as long as wide, 0.36 of length of antepenultimate segment and with few slender, setulose setae distally on medial border. Terminal segment five times as long as wide, 1.1 times length of penultimate segment, with few groups of short, serrulate setae medially and slender, simple terminal setae. Exopod absent. Coxa feebly produced medially, with rounded epipod laterally. Multilamellar arthrobranch present laterally. + + +First pereiopod ( +Fig. 9 +A–B) slender, reaching to end of scaphocerite. Chela with palm subcylindrical, slightly bowed and compressed, about 2.3 times as long as wide. Fingers short, 0.33 of palm length, feebly subspatulate. Cutting edges gape proximally, very thin denticulate lamella laterally in distal third, with series of 4 blunt teeth medially. Tip of dactylus with distinct unguis, smaller spine present laterally. Cleaning setae present proximally on palm and on distoventral end of carpus, latter 1.2 times as long as chela, 5.0 times as long as wide and moderately wider distally. Merus about 1.2 times as long as carpus and twice length of ischium. Basis normal. Coxa with very small, medial setose process. + + +Second pereiopods ( +Fig. 9 +C–D) greatly reduced, equal and similar, extending slightly beyond carpocerite with fingers. Chela with strongly reduced fixed finger, about third length of corpus of dactylus, distally acute, with several long setae. Dactylus resembles that of an ambulatory pereiopod. Unguis distinct and corpus without accessory spines or teeth. Setae arise from anterior, distoventral and extreme distolateral aspects of corpus, which is about 2.3 times as long as wide and 2.3 times as long as unguis. Propodus subcylindrical, about 5.4 times as long as wide centrally and 2.3 times length of dactylus. Propodus without spines. Carpus, merus and ischium unarmed, lengths in ratio of 0.9, 1.6 and 1.1 times length of propodus. Basis and coxa normal. + + +Ambulatory pereiopods slender, distinctly more robust than second pereiopods. Third pereiopod ( +Fig. 9 +E–F) not exceeding scaphocerite. Dactylus slender, uniformly tapering, unarmed and with indistinct unguis. Total length about five times width near base. Propodus about twelve times as long as wide, 4.0 times length of dactylus, devoid of spines except for blunt, short ventrodistal spine, with series of plumose setae dorsolaterally. Carpus, merus and ischium 0.43, 0.92 and 0.45 of propodus length, unarmed. Fourth and fifth pereiopods similar to third. + +Pleopods well developed. Marginal plumose setae of exopod and endopod coarsely serrulate. + +Uropods ( +Fig. 7D +) slender and extend well beyond tip of telson ( +Fig. 7E +). Protopodite unarmed laterally. Exopod about 3.6 times as long as wide, extends well beyond endopod, which is 3.6 times as long as wide; with lateral border almost straight, entire, terminating in small mobile spine ( +Fig. 7D +). + + +About +30 eggs +of ca. +0.5 mm +in length present under abdomen. + +Male +allotype + + + +First pleopod ( +Fig. 7F +) with endopod almost half length of exopod, broadly lobate with two long plumose setae lateroproximally and five short simple setae medioproximally. Second pleopod ( +Fig. 7G +) with endopod slightly shorter than exopod, with appendix masculina about as long as appendix interna, with two distal serrulate setae and two simple setae along lateral margin. + + +Measurements +(mm) + +PoCL of ovigerous females 1.7–2.0; of non-ovigerous female 1.6; of males 0.9–1.7. + + +Colouration + + + +Adult females ( +Fig. 10D +) with semi-translucent body covered by distinct transverse bands – two on carapace and one on each of 1 +st +to 6 +th +abdominal segment; first carapacial band running dorsally from base of rostrum obliquely to sides, forming wide “V-shaped” figure on anterior dorsum; first abdominal band diffused dorsally, but compact on sides, widening ventrally; 2 +nd +segment with additional large spot anteriorly on sides; 6 +th +abdominal segment transparent except for narrow brown band posteriorly; transparent interspaces of body irregularly speckled brown. Tail fan transparent but with widely-spaced dark punctuation, with irregular, partly diffused, anterior brown portion. Eyes and bases of antennae brown, distal antennular peduncle brown speckled. Pereiopods and antennal flagella semi-translucent, whitish. + + + + + +Host + + + +Associated with soft corals of the family +Nephtheidae +(Octocorallia: +Alcyonacea +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from northeastern and southwestern +Sulawesi +and +Ambon +in +Indonesia +and from +Sabah +, +Malaysia +. + + + + + +Remarks + + +There is some variation in morphological characters related with the size of the specimens examined. The smallest specimens have only 2 teeth on the dorsal side of the rostrum, whereas the largest specimens can have 6 teeth. The number of teeth along the distolateral margin of the first segment of the antennular peduncle also varies with size to some extent; the smallest specimen only has one tooth, while the larger ones can have 4 teeth. The number of fused segments of the upper antennular flagellum increases with size, up to about 5 segments. It was noted that in the larger males, the number of series of aesthetascs on the upper antennular flagellum was much higher than in juveniles and females, reaching about 11. Also the number of segments of the longer free ramus of the upper antennular flagellum was much larger, as is its length. The same holds for the lower antennular flagellum. +In the small specimens, the distal denticulate lamina with the blunt teeth medially on the cutting edge of the chela of the first pereiopod is absent. Pleopods are longer in males than in females. + +Most examined specimens of the +type +series are consistent in the presence of only one pair of the dorsal telson spines, while the distal pair, clearly present in most congeners, is missing in all specimens of + +H. pseudaqabai + +sp. nov. +In the larger specimens the remaining pair of small spines is situated in the middle of the telson ( +Figs 6 +, +7D +). In the smaller specimens of RMNH.CRUS.D.48243 this pair of spines is also missing and the telson is thus fully devoid of the dorsal spines. + + +Molecular analysis + + +The obtained phylogenetic tree resolved by Maximum Likelihood based on COI sequence data ( +Fig. 11A +) indicates, with high basal support of both the ML and BI methods, two genetic lineages among described species of the genus + +Hamodactylus + +. The first one is composed of + +H. boschmai + +together with + +H. macrophthalmus + +(their mutual division is well supported basally by the BI method) and the second one contains all the remaining species. In the second clade, + +H. noumeae + +occupies the basal position, subsequently followed by + +H. aqabai +. + +The latter species is a sister taxon to the terminal couple of new species, + +H. paraqabai + +sp. nov. +and + +H. pseudaqabai + +sp. nov. +The genetic divergence of + +H. aqabai + +in relation to the pair of new species reaches 14–15%. While the genetic distance between those new species is comparatively low (3–4%), their subdivision is well supported basally. + + +The median-joining network ( +Fig. 11B +) reveals two well separated groups of nodes for haplotypes respective to the two new species (colour circles) described in this paper, and hypothesised haplotypes (small black circles). The links connecting the nodes indicate the number of character differences. The shortest interspecific link from one species to another represents 15 mutation events for the COI gene. The intraspecific haplotype network covers 7 mutation events for two analysed + +H. pseudaqabai + +sp. nov. +, but up to 11 mutations between +4 specimens +of + +H. paraqabai + +sp. nov. +; just one mutation is indicated for the Australian specimens of + +H. paraqabai + +sp. nov. +, but 10 mutations for their two conspecifics from +Papua New Guinea +(or 1–7, if the hypothesised haplotypes are included). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/12/87/C51287DE5B77FFF5FF6F4CFCFA0DFA3C.xml b/data/C5/12/87/C51287DE5B77FFF5FF6F4CFCFA0DFA3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..852b80deeb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/12/87/C51287DE5B77FFF5FF6F4CFCFA0DFA3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Two new species of shrimp of the Indo-West Pacific genus Hamodactylus Holthuis, 1952 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) + + + +Author + +Horká, Ivona +CCA47494-EA9C-46D9-B579-90772B584F35 +Department of Biology and Ecology, and Institute of Environmental Technologies, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 71000 Ostrava, Czech Republic. & ivona. horka @ osu. cz & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: CCA 47494 - EA 9 C- 46 D 9 - B 579 - 90772 B 584 F 35 & Department of Ecology, Charles University, Viničná 7, CZ- 12844 Prague, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Fransen, Charles H. J. M. +08C8BF56-A737-4B4F-BC80-56333AE6AB3A +Department of Taxonomy & Systematics, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. & charles. fransen @ naturalis. nl & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 08 C 8 BF 56 - A 737 - 4 B 4 F-BC 80 - 56333 AE 6 AB 3 A + + + +Author + +Ďuriš, Zdeněk +0CF5D3F9-9663-4B76-BF91-713D9BE50BC3 +Department of Biology and Ecology, and Institute of Environmental Technologies, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 71000 Ostrava, Czech Republic. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 0 CF 5 D 3 F 9 - 9663 - 4 B 76 - BF 91 - 713 D 9 BE 50 BC 3 & Corresponding author: zdenek. duris @ osu. cz +zdenek.duris@osu.cz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-04-06 + + +188 + + +188 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +21972 +10.5852/ejt.2016.188 +94987553-aa5d-4444-a739-c8ff9bf54d30 +2118-9773 +3837557 +809B9CDB-317A-4BFD-9D44-B413AE9D9C8E + + + + + + +Key for the species identification of adult specimens of the genus + +Hamodactylus +Holthuis, 1952 + + +(modified from +Fransen & Rauch 2013 +) + + + + + + + + +1. Carapace with supra-orbital tooth; dactylus of second pereiopod strongly hooked (fixed finger short, up to half length of dactylus) …………………………………………… + +H. boschmai +Holthuis, 1952 + + + + +– Carapace without supra-orbital tooth; dactylus of second pereiopod feebly curved, not hooked ……2 + + + + +2. Second pereiopod with fixed finger of chela about as long as dactylus; first pereiopod with denticulate lamina along almost whole cutting edge of dactylus ……………………………………3 + + + +– Second pereiopods non-chelate, with fixed finger reduced to small stub or completely lacking; first pereiopod with denticulate lamina on distal +1/3 +of dactylus …………………………………4 + + + + + + +3. Anteriorly extended eyes shorter than rostrum; eyestalk short, about as long as wide; basal segment of antennular peduncle with 2–3 teeth on distolateral margin … + +H. noumeae +Bruce, 1970b + + + + + +– Anteriorly extended eyes far overreaching rostrum; eyestalk long, about twice as long as wide; basal segment of antennular peduncle with one distolateral tooth………………………………… ……………………………………………………… + +H. macrophthalmus +Fransen & Rauch, 2013 + + + + + + + +4. Fixed finger of second pereiopod fully reduced, lacking; telson with 2 pairs of dorsal spines; basal segment of antennular peduncle with distolateral margin bidentate (cutting edges of first pereiopod with 3–5 teeth on distal +1/3 +) …………………………………… + +H. paraqabai + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Fixed finger of second pereiopod reduced to small but distinct stub; telson with 1 pair of dorsal spines; basal segment of antennular peduncle with multidentate distolateral margin (4 teeth, +1–2 in +juveniles) …………………………………………………………………………………………5 + + + + + + +5. Cutting edges of first pereiopod fingers with 1 tooth on distal +1/3 +; ventral rostral margin convex …………………………………………………………………… + +H. aqabai +Bruce & Svoboda, 1983 + + + + + +– Cutting edges of first pereiopod fingers with 3–4 teeth on distal +1/3 +; ventral rostral margin straight ……………………………………………………………………………… + +H. pseudaqabai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/12/92/C512921EB20E4DBDB3C38897E12D284D.xml b/data/C5/12/92/C512921EB20E4DBDB3C38897E12D284D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d70612fc490 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/12/92/C512921EB20E4DBDB3C38897E12D284D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="0B2FD2FD8C22B183F72406A6FA7ABD15" pageId="null" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="7C74027BBF6A75E8ED35BBB610B0872A" pageId="null" pageNumber="150"> +<taxonomicName id="9340AA942C44EC7EF5D7EB1F807A9815" ID-CoL="948BT" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Equisetaceae" genus="Equisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="null" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum"> +<pageBreakToken id="1BB1F0DF75091E94F54913F8B0822034" pageId="null" pageNumber="150" start="start">Equisetum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="5DA514C4776ADF024E573893D323CE3F" originalValue="máximum" pageId="null" pageNumber="150">maximum</normalizedToken> +Lam. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4900609AEBE31A7254AE62545BC76DC5" pageId="null" pageNumber="150" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="B3358815FE9D04190957F01ABBBE7EFD" pageId="null" pageNumber="150"> +( +<taxonomicName id="B7851A222A2496D69F4755867CAF8D1B" authority="Ehrh." authorityName="Ehrh." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Equisetaceae" genus="Equisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="null" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="telmateia"> +<emphasis id="4E9A8E9971C12EE13D60B79BB7F4D85A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="150">E. Telmateia</emphasis> +Ehrh. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5D6F6256566694811261217ABB828168" pageId="null" pageNumber="150" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="CEA0A6BB8665AC7A169FE23B6634C3F7" pageId="null" pageNumber="150">Riesen-Schachtelhalm</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Sporentragende von den nicht sporentragenden Trieben +verschieden. Sporentragende Triebe +im +Fruehjahr +treibend, 20-50 cm hoch, 0,1-1,5 cm dick, ohne Seitentriebe, +gelb bis braun +( + +nie +gruen + +), nach der Sporenreife absterbend; Blattscheiden bis 4 cm lang, oft die ganzen Intemodien +umhuellend +, + +mit 15-35 grannenartigen, 0,5-1,2 cm langen +Zaehnen +. + +Sporangienaehre +2-6 cm lang, an der Spitze stumpf. +Nicht sporentragende Triebe +im +Fruehjahr +treibend, im Herbst absterbend, 40-150 cm hoch, +elfenbeinfarbig +, +duenner +als die sporentragenden Triebe, mit + +zahlreichen +gruenen +Seitentrieben + +in jedem Quirl ( +gegen den Grund +hin oft ohne Seitentriebe). Blattscheiden am Haupttrieb 1-2,5 cm lang, stets viel +kuerzer +als die Internodien, mit + +15-35 grannenartigen, 0,4-1,2 cm langen +Zaehnen +; + +Blattscheiden an den Seitentrieben mit 5-10 +Zaehnen +. - Sporenreife: +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +216: +Material aus England; Meiose normal (Manton 1950); aus Nordamerika ( +Loeve +aus Bir 1960). + + + +Standort +. + +Kollin und montan. Kalkhaltige, sickernasse oder grundwassernahe, tonige, lehmige bis humose +Boeden +. An mergeligen +Rutschhaengen +, wo offene Standorte entstehen, in Massenentwicklung. +Laubwaelder +, seltener Flachmoore. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +In +Europa +nordwaerts +bis 55° NB (Schottland), in Polen und im +europaeischen +Russland +nur noch selten, +ostwaerts +bis an das Kaspische Meer; +Suedgrenze +durch Nordafrika, Kleinasien, Kaukasus, Persien; im westlichen Nordamerika von Britisch-Kolumbien +suedwaerts +bis Kalifornien die var. + +Braunii +Milde. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) + +und von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +, kommt in den trockenen +Taelern +der Zentralalpen nicht vor. + + +Bemerkungen. +Der allgemein verbreitete Name + +E. maximum + +gab nie +Anlass +zu Verwechslungen und wird deshalb von uns beibehalten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/12/B4/C512B407FFCFA053E7AA13AAFE9AD918.xml b/data/C5/12/B4/C512B407FFCFA053E7AA13AAFE9AD918.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98050c2a282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/12/B4/C512B407FFCFA053E7AA13AAFE9AD918.xml @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ + + + +Allopatric differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in southern and eastern Africa: the resurrection of M. pongolensis and M. angolensis, and the description of two new species (Mormyridae, Teleostei) + + + +Author + +Kramer, Bernd + + + +Author + +Skelton, Paul + + + +Author + +Bank, Herman Van Der + + + +Author + +Wink, Michael + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-06-30 + + +41 + + +9 - 12 + + +647 +708 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701250987 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701250987 +1464-5262 +4658362 + + + + + + +Marcusenius altisambesi + +, + +sp.n. + + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +SAIAB 79135 (specimen L39isi), SL +15.3 cm +, total length +17.5 cm +, +Namibia +: +Caprivi +Strip +: +Lisikili +on side arm of +Upper +Zambezi River +, 17 +u +339S, 24 +u +299E, + +7 March 1994 + +, male, coll.: +F.H. van der Bank +and +B. Kramer +, collected within + +2 m +depth + +from surface. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +SAIAB 79136 (6) [L01isi, L06isi, L10isi, L19isi, L20isi, L26isi], ZSM 35085 (2) [L41isi, L40isi], ZSM 35086 (5) [L02isi, L04isi, L05isi, L12isi, L16isi], + +5–7 March 1994 + +, same origin and collectors as +holotype +, SAIAB 79137 (3) [B5, ID62, ID69], ZSM 35097 (1) [ID30], also from a site at Lisikili, 17 +u +32931.90S, 24 +u +26917.70E, coll.: +F.H. van der Bank +and +B. Kramer +, + +5–6 August 2004 + +, water conductivity and temperature, 75– 76 MS cm +21 +, 18.2–20.0 +u +C, ZSM 35082 (2) [ID86, ID87)], +paratypes +, two specimens as in preceding paragraph but from nearby locality Kalimbeza, 17 +u +32927.30S, 24 +u +31926.20E, + +7 August 2004 + +, similar water conductivity and temperature + +, + + +- + +104 specimens +from the +Upper +Zambezi River +System +, +East +Caprivi +, +Namibia +, size range +35–195 mm +SL, smallest gravid female +113 mm +SL (juveniles could not be sexed), some specimens from +Kalimbeza +presently alive in +Aquarium + +: + + +- + +SMF 28264 ( +22 specimens +, voucher references: LXXisi, XX ranging from 01 to 50) from the +Zambezi River +, +Lisikili +backwater, 17 +u +339S, 24 +u +299E ( +type +locality), coll.: +F.H. van der Bank +and +B. Kramer +, + +5–7 March 1994 + +, water conductivity and temperature, 56.1 MS cm +21 +, 26.8 +u +C, 11 gravid females + +, + + +- + +SMF 28264 ( +45 specimens +, voucher references: NXXka or NXXXk (XX or XXX ranging from 54 to 126), ZSM 35084 (1) (specimen N123ka), from the +Kwando River +, Nakatwa, 18 +u +069S, 23 +u +239E, in +Mudumu National Park +, coll.: +B. Kramer +, + +9–15 March 1994 + +, water conductivity and temperature, 130 MS cm +21 +, 24.9 +u +C, eight gravid females, locality 12 on +Figure 4 +, + + + +- SMF 28264 (two specimens, voucher references: ‘‘7fish’’, +195 mm +SL, female, and ‘‘11fish’’, +73 mm +SL), from Kwando River, Nkasa Island (18 +u +279S, 23 +u +429E) in Mamili National Park, close to locality 12 on +Figure 4 +, coll.: F.H. van der Bank and B. Kramer, +9– 10 September 1993 +, water conductivity and temperature, 108 MS cm +21 +, 18–19 +u +C, not gravid, + + +- + +31 specimens +, about + +500 m + +from opposite +Kalimbeza +fishing camp, at downstream tip of small island between +Lisikili +side channel and main channel, coll.: +F.H. van der Bank +and +B. Kramer +, caught + +21 August 1999 + +, water conductivity and temperature,84 MS cm +21 +,22 +u +C,size range +7.2– 13.3 cm +SL, arrival live in Regensburg + +2 September 1999 + +, EOD recording + +28 September–7 October 1999 + +at 100 MS cm +21 +water conductivity and 21 +u +C (EOD recording in +Germany +for quicker transport in +Africa +), +Figure 1K +, presently alive + +, + + +- + +1 specimen +from +Kwando River +, +Kongola Bridge +, 17 +u +47926.70S, 23 +u +20940.00E, + +24 January 2001 + +, coll.: +F.H. van der Bank +& +B. Kramer +, ZSM 35083 (1) (specimen Kon08g) + +, + + +- + +63 specimens +from the +Okavango River +, +Botswana +, totalling at least + +10 males +, male size range +110–181 mm +SL, juvenile/female size range +54–169 mm +SL: + + +- + +SAIAB 79140 (9), ZSM 35079 (1), ZSM 35080 (3), ZSM 35081 (6) from the +Okavango +River, Makwena Lodge, near the township of Etsha no. 6, 19 +u +079300S 22 +u +229E, coll.: +F.H. van der Bank +, J. Engelbrecht and +B. Kramer +, + +20–22 January 2001 + +, water conductivity and temperature, 37 MS cm +21 +, 29.9–30.6 +u +C, voucher references: OkaXXv (XX integer numbers ranging from 04 to 52), at least nine males as determined by the presence of a kink in anal fin, locality 13 on +Figure 4 + +, + + +- + +SAIAB 79143 (6), ZSM 35096 (5), and +24 specimens +presently alive in aquarium, from the +Okavango +River at Guma Lagoon, 18 +u +57946.60S, 22 +u +22925.30E, coll.: +F.H. van der Bank +and +B. Kramer +, + +10–12 August 2004 + +, water conductivity and temperature 38 MS cm +21 +and 21.4 +u +C, voucher references: Guma00XX (X for integer numbers ranging from 4 to 64), one male, close to locality 13 on map of +Figure 4 +, +Figure 1J + +, + + +- SAIAB 79141 (1), ZSM 35095 (1), and seven specimens presently alive in aquarium, details as in preceding paragraph, except for locality at Makwena, 19 +u +03913.850S,22 +u +22942.60E, +12 August 2004 +, voucher references Makw00XX (X ranging from 0 to 28). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/12/B4/C512B407FFD4A04CE7B81220FD5FD9B0.xml b/data/C5/12/B4/C512B407FFD4A04CE7B81220FD5FD9B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d255019ee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/12/B4/C512B407FFD4A04CE7B81220FD5FD9B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Allopatric differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in southern and eastern Africa: the resurrection of M. pongolensis and M. angolensis, and the description of two new species (Mormyridae, Teleostei) + + + +Author + +Kramer, Bernd + + + +Author + +Skelton, Paul + + + +Author + +Bank, Herman Van Der + + + +Author + +Wink, Michael + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-06-30 + + +41 + + +9 - 12 + + +647 +708 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701250987 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701250987 +1464-5262 +4658362 + + + + + + +Marcusenius devosi + +, + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figure 1 G +) + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +: SAIAB 79138 (specimen Ta13na), +Kenya +: +Tana River + +. +Paratypes +: SAIAB 79139 (14), +ZSM 35091 (3) +, +ZSM 35092 (1) +, +ZSM 35093 (4) +, +ZSM 35094 +(7). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Kenya +: +Lower +Tana River +near village +Wenje +: 1 +u +52938.10S, 40 +u +8922.50E (no. 14, +Figure 4 +) + +. + + +The presence of + +G. macrolepidotus +, + +or a form of this species, in the equatorial +Tana River +of East Africa was suggested by +Whitehead and Greenwood (1959) +and Whitehead (1959, 1962); for + +M. macrolepidotus + +adopted by +Seegers (1996 +, p. 76). However, a critical comparison with + +M. macrolepidotus + +has not been made. + + +Diagnosis. +Longest mean pD of 41% (39.5–43.4%) of SL, shortest mean PAL of 59.1% (57–61%) of SL, shortest mean PDL of 62.3% (59.8–64%), long mean CPL of 20.2% (19.2–22.1%), median SLS of 62.5 (56–66) vs. 55.5 (52–62) in + +M. macrolepidotus + +, a median 22 (21–24) dorsal fin rays, 28 (26–30) anal fin rays, 16 (14–18) scales around caudal peduncle; EOD lacking weak head-negative pre-potential, strongest Namp relative to Pamp among samples from all origins (typically 137%), but short Ndur (about 140 Ms at 25 +u +C and ‘‘5% threshold criterion’’), Pdur of long duration (typically greater than 230 Ms), brief PNsep (typically 76 Ms). Fish from Rovuma River: anal and dorsal fin ray counts, one ray more each, SPc identical, CPD/CPL ratio significantly lower, LD and HL higher. + + +Description. +Head with terminal mouth well in front of eye, mental lobe on lower jaw protruding beyond upper jaw. Head and body dorsolaterally compressed. Dorsal fin situated about two thirds of standard length from snout, obliquely orientated, anteriorly higher and posteriorly lower, distal margin sometimes only slightly crescentic with anterior two or three rays longer than posterior rays, number of rays 21 ( +N +53), 22 ( +N +518), 23 ( +N +55), 24 ( +N +54); anal fin opposite dorsal fin with distinctly more anterior origin, obliquely orientated, anteriorly lower and posteriorly higher, anterior rays longer than posterior ones, especially in males where they also appear stronger and often darkened, distal margin crescentic (in males only posterior to rounded, elongated anterior part of fin), number of rays 26 ( +N +51), 27 ( +N +59), 28 ( +N +514), 29 ( +N +54), 30 ( +N +52). Scales cycloid with reticulate striae, scales extending anteriorly to operculum and pectoral fins (beyond pelvics). Scales on caudal peduncle circumference, 14 ( +N +52), 15 ( +N +51), 16 ( +N +526), 17 ( +N +50), 18 ( +N +51). Caudal peduncle relatively deep, subcylindrical entire length, usually 20% (19–21%) in SL. Electric organ discharge biphasic lacking a weak pre-potential, Pamp of relatively long duration (around 230–235 Ms at 25 +u +C and ‘‘5% threshold criterion’’), increasing with SL at least in females and juveniles, Ndur of very short duration (usually around 140 Ms), but very strong Namp (137% of Pamp). No sexual dimorphism recognized. Males approaching sexual maturity develop a kink in the base of the anal fin which is absent in juveniles and females where the anal fin base is straight. + + +Colour in preservation. +Head and back when seen from above, dark. Body sides light brown to light ochre, the ochre found especially on lower parts and underside. Dorsal fin usually darker than anal fin. Homogeneous coloration without any blotches, increasingly lighter from back to belly. + + +Ecology. +The +Tana River +is a major, perennial river of about +700 km +length that originates from the equatorial Mt. +Kenya +and flows into the Indian Ocean. In its final part close to the sea the river is bordered by gallery forest, surrounded by dry savannah on both sides. In August the water was murky and brown, and visibility very low. River borders are high and steep and difficult to climb up or down. Even though the water level was low the current was strong. + + +Distribution. +Presently only known from the +Tana River +but range extension both to the north and south likely. Samples from the Rovuma River System more than +1000 km +to the south are more similar to + +M. devosi + +than + +M. macrolepidotus + +in anatomical characters but take an intermediate, independent position in ISSR-PCR genetic analysis. + + + +Relationships. +Marcusenius devosi + +is considered closest to + +M. macrolepidotus + +based largely on the confusion of the identity of both species. + +Marcusenius devosi + +is distinguished most easily by its longer posterior body part relative to the anterior body part, as evidenced by higher lengths for the caudal peduncle and for pD, and lower lengths for PDL, PAL, and HL. BD was also lower in + +M. devosi + +. + +Marcusenius devosi + +when compared to + +M. macrolepidotus + +carries a longer mental lobe on the lower jaw, and has an EOD of shorter N phase duration and much greater strength relative to P phase (than Buzi specimens); the EOD of + +M. devosi + +shows no evidence for sexual dimorphism. There is also very little affinity with + +G. moeruensis + +whose morphological parameters are outside the range observed in the +Tana River +sample for: PDL, PAL, LD, pD, CPL, CPD, BD, nA, and SPc. + + + +Etymology. +Marcusenius devosi + +is named in honour of Dr. Luc De Vos, late curator of fishes at Nairobi Museum (born +8 December 1957 +at Sint-Niklaas/ +Belgium +, deceased +14 June 2003 +at Nairobi/ +Kenya +), for his contributions to African ichthyology and promotion of ichthyology in East Africa (see obituary by J. Snoeks). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/12/B4/C512B407FFD9A040E7D01368FB95DA93.xml b/data/C5/12/B4/C512B407FFD9A040E7D01368FB95DA93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dee4e1515cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/12/B4/C512B407FFD9A040E7D01368FB95DA93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,517 @@ + + + +Allopatric differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in southern and eastern Africa: the resurrection of M. pongolensis and M. angolensis, and the description of two new species (Mormyridae, Teleostei) + + + +Author + +Kramer, Bernd + + + +Author + +Skelton, Paul + + + +Author + +Bank, Herman Van Der + + + +Author + +Wink, Michael + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-06-30 + + +41 + + +9 - 12 + + +647 +708 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701250987 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701250987 +1464-5262 +4658362 + + + + + + +Marcusenius altisambesi + +, + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figure 1 K +) + + + + + +Gnathonemus okavangensis +Pappenheim 1907 + +. ‘‘Appeared as a form of + +Gnathonemus macrolepidotus +Peters + +from the +Okavango +R., Damaraland, Africa; regarded as infrasubspecific and not available’’ ( +Eschmeyer 2006 +). ‘‘Nomen dubium’’ according to +Gosse (1984) +and +Seegers (1996 +, p. 73). + + + +Gnathonemus macrolepidotus +: +Gilchrist and Thompson 1913 +, pp. 330–331 + +. + + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +: SAIAB 79135 (specimen L39isi), +Namibia +: +Caprivi +Strip +: +Lisikili on Upper +Zambezi River + +. +Paratypes +: SAIAB 79136 (6), SAIAB 79137 (3), +ZSM 35086 (5) +, +ZSM 35085 (2) +, +ZSM 35097 (1) +, +ZSM 35082 +(2). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Upper +Zambezi +in +East +Caprivi +, specifically +Upper +Zambezi River +comprised +between Lisikili and Kalimbeza +(or +Kalambesa +, 17 +u +339S, 24 +u +299E to 17 +u +32927.30S, 24 +u +31926.20E; +22–26 km +straight line downstream from +Katima Mulilo +; no. 11, +Figure 4 +) + +. + + +The first record of + +M. macrolepidotus + +for the Upper +Zambezi +is that of +Gilchrist and Thompson (1917 +, p. 562; then termed + +Gnathonemus macrolepidotus + +), specifying Lialui, Barotseland as the origin. For a description, the authors refer to +Gilchrist and Thompson (1913 +, p. 330), a description of South African specimens. The presence of + +G. macrolepidotus + +in the Upper +Zambezi +System was confirmed by +Jubb (1958) +. We disagree with Gilchrist and Thompson’s view (1917, p. 562) that their description of a South African specimen of + +Gnathonemus macrolepidotus + +(in +Gilchrist and Thompson 1913 +) closely matches that of + +G. macrolepidotus + +from the Upper +Zambezi +. + + +Another possible synonym for our new species would be + +G. okavangensis + +if it were available. ‘‘ + +Gnathonemus okavangensis + +’’ (apostrophes by Pappenheim) is not available because, first, +Pappenheim (1907) +stated that he would +perhaps +suggest that name +if +certain conditions were met (such as more material, better conservation status, sufficient differentiation). Second, there is neither a formal description nor a fish body deposited at a Museum with an accession number. Third, the origin ‘‘Okavango- Fluss (Damaraland, D.-S.-W.-Afrika)’’ of the single specimen sent to the +Berlin +Museum by Oberleutnant Volkmann in 1904 is somewhat mysterious since Damaraland is centred on Windhoek (confirmed by consulting a German map from the time in question), a dry region that is far off the Namibian, or any other, part of the +Okavango +River. In our opinion ‘‘ + +G. okavangensis + +’’ should be removed from the list of nominal species for + +M. macrolepidotus + +; it has not even been relegated simply because it never existed. + + +Diagnosis. + +A median SPc of 12 (12–14; +Okavango +,12–12), median SLS of 54 (49–60; +Okavango +, 51 – 57 – 57), median 29 (26–30) anal fin rays, median 23 (20–25; +Okavango +, 20 – 23 – 26) dorsal fin rays, deep-bodied with mean +BD 27.5 +% (20.1–32.8% of SL; +Okavango +, 21.8% – 28.1% – 32.5%), other mensural body proportions summarized in +Table XI +; EOD with weak head-negative pre-potential in juveniles and females, sexual dimorphism in EOD waveform present in ‘‘summer’’ in the form of greatly increased EOD duration in sexually mature males of greater than about +12.5 cm +SL, but dimorphism not confirmed for +Okavango +specimens + +. + + +Description. +Head with terminal mouth well in front of eye, mental lobe on lower jaw protruding beyond upper jaw. Head and body dorsolaterally compressed. Dorsal fin situated about two thirds of standard length from snout, obliquely orientated, anteriorly higher and posteriorly lower, distal margin sometimes only slightly crescentic with anterior two or three rays longer than posterior rays, number of rays 20 ( +N +51), 21 ( +N +56), 22 ( +N +530), 23 ( +N +535), 24 ( +N +516), 25 ( +N +51) [ +Okavango +specimens, similar distribution]; anal fin opposite dorsal fin with distinctly more anterior origin, obliquely orientated, anteriorly lower and posteriorly higher, anterior rays longer than posterior ones, especially in males where they also appear stronger and often darkened, distal margin crescentic (in males only posterior to rounded, elongated anterior part of fin), number of rays 26 ( +N +54), 27 ( +N +57), 28 ( +N +532), 29 ( +N +527), 30 ( +N +519) [ +Okavango +specimens, similar distribution but mode at 29 rather than 28]. Scales cycloid with reticulate striae, scales extending anteriorly to operculum and pectoral fins (beyond pelvics). Scales on caudal peduncle circumference, 12 ( +N +583), 13 ( +N +53), 14 ( +N +53) [ +Okavango +, +12 in +all specimens]. Caudal peduncle relatively deep, subcylindrical entire length, usually 19% (16–22%) in SL (Table XI). Electric organ discharge biphasic with weak pre-potential in juveniles and females ( +Figure 3 +). In sexually mature males greater than about +12.5 cm +SL, sexual dimorphism in the form of greatly increased EOD duration in ‘‘summer’’ (up to 611), not confirmed for specimens from +Okavango +. Males approaching sexual maturity develop a kink in the base of the anal fin (e.g. +Figure 1K +) which is absent in juveniles and females where the anal fin base is straight. Colour in life: beige-grey, head yellow-gold with greenish hue, paired fins yellow, dark brown blotches except on head, fewer on belly, purple shimmer depending on the angle of light incidence. +Okavango +specimens: similar to Upper +Zambezi +fish but darker, brownish grey with many distinct dark-brown blotches, less on belly, paired fins beige rather than yellow. + + +Colour in preservation. +Specimens from the Upper +Zambezi +: medium brown with darker, irregular blotches on the sides. Narrow dark zone on the back not seen from the side. Belly same colour as body sides. Darkness of head reduced by opaque mormyrid skin (carrying electroreceptor organs, absent on the body sides). Specimens from the +Okavango +: similar to those from the Upper +Zambezi +, however, clearly darker, including the fins. Increasingly darker from belly to back. + + +Ecology. + +The Upper +Zambezi River +at +Caprivi +( +Namibia +) is a free ranging, major system with regular flooding of a vast savannah plain at high altitude (. + +900 m +above sea level + +) that is covered by fine sand. +The +Zambezi +in this region is characterized by major side channels giving rise to secondary and tertiary arms with a weaker current. +It +is a permanent river although the side channels of higher order, and especially peripheral pans, may be temporary or seasonal. +At +low water level, steep river banks may rise + +10 m + +high. +The +tributary of the +Upper +Zambezi +, the +Kwando River +, lacks high banks at least in +Caprivi +, and is more like the major +Okavango +River +in its +West +except for its much smaller size, and by also dying in the savannah (however, without forming a vast inland delta). +The Kwando River +is occasionally flooded by the +Upper +Zambezi +via +Chobe +, +Linyanti +, and +Lake Liambezi. Lake Liambezi +dried up completely in 1985 (except for brief periods of flooding by the +Zambezi +, e.g. in + +October 2001 + +when it was 28% full). During the day, bulldogs are found in rooted reed areas in main channels as well as inside floating reed mats in side channels like at +Lisikili +. These mats may be + +2 m + +deep, and fish leave cover only at night. Huge numbers of small juveniles may be found in grassy pans on the periphery of major river arms or side channels in the dry season. The +Okavango +ecology is similar, but differing by an extensive system of lake-like lagoons, where water chestnut, water lilies and dense papyrus and reed beds are common + +. + + +Distribution. +Occurs in the Upper Zambezi River system in Namibia’s Caprivi Strip, including the lower Kwando River (including its terminal parts named Linyanti River). Because these rivers are international borders, this system is bordered by +Zambia +in its north, +Botswana +south, +Zambia +and +Zimbabwe +east. The species’ downstream (southeastern) limit is assumed to be the nearby Victoria Falls ( +Zimbabwe +and +Zambia +), as with many other Upper Zambezi fish species. Northern limits in +Zambia +and +Angola +are not yet explored. The species also occurs in the western Okavango System ( +Botswana +, +Namibia +, +Angola +). Limits still further to the west, e.g. the +Cunene +River, have not been sufficiently explored. + + + +Relationships. +Marcusenius altisambesi + +is considered closest to + +M. macrolepidotus + +based largely on the confusion of the identity of both species, and the occurrence in the same river, the +Zambezi +. + +Marcusenius altisambesi + +is distinguished most easily by the circumferential caudal peduncle scale count of 12 vs. 16, whereas medians 23 vs. 22 for dorsal ray counts, and 29 vs. 28 for anal ray counts, are less distinct. In + +M. altisambesi + +when compared to + +M. macrolepidotus + +the anterior body part is relatively longer and body depth higher, as shown by high +PDL +, +PAL +, and +BD +measurements; by contrast, head length HL is shorter. The mental lobe is longer in + +M. altisambesi + +than in + +M. macrolepidotus + +. In female and juvenile EOD small head-negative prepotential is present in + +M. altisambesi + +but not + +M. macrolepidotus + +(from Buzi River; +Figure 3 +); Upper +Zambezi +bulldog males have a sexually dimorphic EOD of long duration when in the breeding condition. Another close relationship is + +G. moeruensis + +of which +Boulenger (1915) +states that it is ‘‘très voisin’’ to + +G. angolensis + +. However, with nA 5 33, both + +G. angolensis + +and + +G. moeruensis + +are beyond the maximum observed in our large sample of + +M. altisambesi + +( +nAmax +530). + +G. moeruensis + +also differs by HL which is greater than the 90th percentile observed in + +M. altisambesi + +(Table XI). + + + +Etymology. +Marcusenius altisambesi + +refers to the Upper +Zambezi River +, that is, the section of the +Zambezi +that ends at Victoria Falls (with ‘‘sambesi’’ as a noun in apposition). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/12/B4/C512B407FFDAA04EE7161481FC5FDC73.xml b/data/C5/12/B4/C512B407FFDAA04EE7161481FC5FDC73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6d54dd28d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/12/B4/C512B407FFDAA04EE7161481FC5FDC73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +Allopatric differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in southern and eastern Africa: the resurrection of M. pongolensis and M. angolensis, and the description of two new species (Mormyridae, Teleostei) + + + +Author + +Kramer, Bernd + + + +Author + +Skelton, Paul + + + +Author + +Bank, Herman Van Der + + + +Author + +Wink, Michael + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-06-30 + + +41 + + +9 - 12 + + +647 +708 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701250987 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701250987 +1464-5262 +4658362 + + + + + + + +Marcusenius pongolensis +( +Fowler, 1934 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 1D, 1M +) + + + + + +Gnathonemus macrolepidotus +: +Gilchrist and Thompson 1913 +, pp. 330–331 + +. + + + + + +Gnathonemus pongolensis +Fowler + +, +1934 +p. 419 + +, his +Figure 6 +; + +Crass 1960 +, p. 416 + +(synonymy with + +Gnathonemus macrolepidotus + +). + + + + + + +Marcusenius pongolensis +: +Taverne 1971a +, p. 103 + + +. + + + + + +Type specimens. +Holotype +(unique): ANSP 54950 ( +Figure 1D +). + + + + +Type +locality. + +South Africa +: +KwaZulu-Natal Province +: +Pongola River +at +Paulpietersburg district +(no. 4, +Figures 4 +and +8 +) + +. + + +The first South African record is that of three specimens of + +Gnathonemus macrolepidotus +( +Peters, 1852 +) + +, one each from the Waterberge District ( +Limpopo +System), the Crocodile River and the Sabie River (the latter two rivers form part of the Incomati System) by +Gilchrist and Thompson (1913 +, pp. 330–331). Without reference to +Gilchrist and Thompson (1913 +, +1917 +), +Fowler (1934) +described a new species of bulldog, + +Gnathonemus pongolensis + +, from the Pongola River in +KwaZulu-Natal +( +South Africa +), a river south of the Incomati System. + +Gnathonemus pongolensis + +was synonymized with + +G. macrolepidotus +( +Peters, 1852 +) + +by +Crass (1960 +, p. 416): ‘‘Fowler’s + +pongolensis + +was described from a single specimen taken in the upper Pongola, near Paulpietersburg. It appears to differ from typical + +macrolepidotus + +only in its more slender shape. Other species such as + +Barbus aureus + +, are commonly more slender in headwaters than farther downstream, and there seems no reason to regard + +pongolensis + +as a valid species’’. + +Gnathonemus pongolensis + +is resurrected here, as + +Marcusenius pongolensis +( +Fowler, 1934 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis. +A median 73 (70–76) scales in lateral series, median 18.5 (15–20) scales around caudal peduncle, median 23 (21–24) dorsal fin rays, median 28.5 (27–29) anal fin rays, mean +BD +22.6% (19.1–26.2%) of SL, EOD lacking a weak head-negative pre-potential, in females and juveniles Ndur of short duration (typically, 140¡S.E. 2.8 Ms at 25 +u +C and ‘‘5% threshold criterion’’), no striking sexual dimorphism in EOD waveform present, but longer EOD duration and statistically significant increase with SL in males. + + +Description. +Head with terminal mouth well in front of eye, mental lobe on lower jaw protruding beyond upper jaw. Head and body dorsolaterally compressed. Dorsal fin situated about three fourths of standard length from snout, obliquely orientated, anteriorly higher and posteriorly lower, distal margin sometimes only slightly crescentic with anterior two or three rays longer than posterior rays, number of rays 18 ( +N +52), 19 ( +N +51), 20 ( +N +51), 21 ( +N +516), 22 ( +N +524), 23 ( +N +513), 24 ( +N +52); anal fin opposite dorsal fin with distinctly more anterior origin, obliquely orientated, anteriorly lower and posteriorly higher, anterior rays longer than posterior ones, especially in males where they also appear stronger and often darkened, distal margin crescentic (in males only posterior to rounded, elongated anterior part of fin), number of rays 24 ( +N +51), 25 ( +N +51), 26 ( +N +56), 27 ( +N +515), 28 ( +N +523), 29 ( +N +512), 30 ( +N +51). Scales cycloid with reticulate striae, scales extending anteriorly to operculum and pectoral fins (beyond pelvics). Scales on caudal peduncle circumference, 15 ( +N +51), 16 ( +N +519), 17 ( +N +57), 18 ( +N +510), 19 ( +N +511), 20 ( +N +511). Caudal peduncle subcylindrical entire length, usually 20% (18–22%) in SL. Electric organ discharge biphasic lacking a weak pre-potential, in females and juveniles Ndur of short duration (140¡2.8 Ms at 25 +u +C and ‘‘5% threshold criterion’’). In large males, statistically longer EOD duration and significant tendency for increase of both Pdur and Ndur with SL, however, no sexual dimorphism when compared to Upper +Zambezi +males (effect not seasonal, and no sudden growth spurt at sexual maturity; however, some plasticity observed when spawning). Males approaching sexual maturity develop a striking kink in the base of the anal fin, with several of its first rays longer, stronger and often curved backwards compared to females and juveniles, where the anal fin base is straight and its rays are similar amongst each other. The kink is distinctly curving inward in many specimens. Colour in life ranging from an almost homogeneous medium brown to grey-brown with yellow-golden shimmer, sometimes going into purple, underside lighter, a few strongly faded, darker blotches on sides detectable, fins yellowish. + + +Colour in preservation. +Light to medium brown; fins whitish; irregular fair spots on body sides (from aggression?). + + +Ecology. +Although transformed by some river impoundment, the Sabie and the Crocodile rivers in the Lowveld are fast-flowing, major, perennial rivers, bordered by dense, subtropical or tropical vegetation. Water conductivity appears to be raised by human settlements and activities, both inside and especially outside the Kruger National Park. Similar for the Pongola in the Lowveld, where the water conductivity is very high. During the day + +M. pongolensis + +is often encountered below undercut river banks, especially in dense networks of tree roots; places where there is a countercurrent seem to be especially attractive. In +Swaziland + +M. pongolensis + +has been observed high up in river systems with rapid water flow and rocky substrate (R. Bills, pers. comm.). + + + +Distribution. +Marcusenius pongolensis + +occurs in coastal rivers draining into the Indian Ocean, ranging from the Incomati system in the north (Mpumalanga Province of South Africa, and Mozambique) to the Mhlatuze System in KwaZulu-Natal (.28 +u +S) as its southern limit, including the Pongola which is the +type +river. + +Marcusenius pongolensis + +is the mormyrid + + + +ranging farthest south for the whole of Africa. The form of bulldog occurring in the +Limpopo +River System +could not be determined with certainty + +. + + + +Relationships. +Marcusenius pongolensis + +is considered closest to + +M. macrolepidotus + +based largely on the confusion of the identity of both species. + +Marcusenius pongolensis + +is distinguished by a higher median count of SLS (70–73 vs. 55.5), of SPc of 16–20 (range, 15–20) vs. 16 (range, 12–18 for + +M. macrolepidotus + +). Although there is considerable geographic variation, + +M. pongolensis + +when compared to + +M. macrolepidotus + +is more slender (elongated, lower body depth) with +PAL +shorter (anal fin origin situated closer to head), pD longer, +CPL +longer, head length shorter, and chin length greater. Female and juvenile EODs with Ndur of shorter duration than in + +M. macrolepidotus + +(represented by Buzi fish); the EOD of + +M. pongolensis + +does not exhibit striking sexual dimorphism but a clear sex difference in pulse duration that increases with SL in the male sex. + + + +Fowler (1934) +described a single specimen from the +Pongola River +in +KwaZulu-Natal +, the +type +specimen (his +Figure 6 +). +The +morphology of this fish is in good agreement with the present sample of 10 +Pongola +bulldogs. +An +anal fin ray count of only 24 by +Fowler +as opposed to a minimum of 27 ( +N +54) in the present fish from the +Pongola +was incorrect, as shown by a recount of nA by one of us ( +P.S. +) that yielded + +27 in +Fowler’s + +specimen. A pericaudal scale count of + +16 in +Fowler’s + +fish is identical to the lower limit in our fish ( +N +52), likewise the number of 21 rays of the dorsal fin ( +N +52). HL/ +Na in Fowler’s +fish is greater than the maximum of the present sample, but this is not of great concern because of the +Na +measurement being very small and, hence, less reliable. +CPL +is slightly greater and LA slightly lower than the range limits of our sample; this should not be considered a reason of much concern because our sample comprises only 10 fish, and then we could not compare the +type +specimen with our own specimens side by side. The +type +specimen was kindly measured by Museum personnel and not by one of us (except for nA, see above, unconnected with the present study), in order to avoid the potentially damaging shipping of the valuable +type +specimen, or else overseas travel. The identity of +Limpopo +system specimens could not be established with certainty and needs more research + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/12/B4/C512B407FFDEA044E71615CCFD1ADBA1.xml b/data/C5/12/B4/C512B407FFDEA044E71615CCFD1ADBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..096d74e6da1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/12/B4/C512B407FFDEA044E71615CCFD1ADBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Allopatric differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in southern and eastern Africa: the resurrection of M. pongolensis and M. angolensis, and the description of two new species (Mormyridae, Teleostei) + + + +Author + +Kramer, Bernd + + + +Author + +Skelton, Paul + + + +Author + +Bank, Herman Van Der + + + +Author + +Wink, Michael + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-06-30 + + +41 + + +9 - 12 + + +647 +708 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701250987 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701250987 +1464-5262 +4658362 + + + + + + + +Marcusenius angolensis +( +Boulenger, 1905 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 1B +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/13/87/C51387CDFFD5CE4AE4A1BF2E34EB4E8F.xml b/data/C5/13/87/C51387CDFFD5CE4AE4A1BF2E34EB4E8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30d99b6ae9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/13/87/C51387CDFFD5CE4AE4A1BF2E34EB4E8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Omaliopsis Jeannel, 1940 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Omaliinae: Omaliini) from northern Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-05 + + +4731 + + +2 + + +292 +294 + + + +journal article +24178 +10.11646/zootaxa.4731.2.10 +9d99406e-0252-4e51-b39a-f24ac1f5deea +1175-5326 +3637807 + + + + + + + +Omaliopsis feldmanni +Shavrin + +sp.n. +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + + + +Type material examined: + +Holotype + +[specimen dissected; a plastic plate with aedeagus, abdominal tergite VIII, sternite VIII and apical segment in Canada balsam was pinned under the card with the beetle]: ‘ +CHINA +, N-Sichuan, | +Huanglong Shan +, + +2611 m + +| +Sanluogou +vill. | +32°46’50’’N +, +103°55’25’’E +| + +15–17.VI.2018 + +,leg. +Reuter’ +<rectangular label, printed + +>, ‘ + +HOLOTYPE +| +Omaliopsis +| feldmanni +sp.n. +| +Shavrin A. +V +. des. 2019’ (CF) + +. + + + + +Description. +Measurements of the +holotype +(in mm): maximum width of head including eyes: 0.55; length of head (from base of labrum to neck constriction along head midline): 0.35; length of antenna: 0.65; ocular length (longitudinal): 0.17; length of pronotum: 0.47; maximum width of pronotum: 0.65; sutural length of elytra (length of elytra from the apex of scutellum to the posterior margin of sutural angle): 0.87; maximum width of elytra: 0.85; maximum width of abdomen: 0.80; length of metatibia: 0.45; length of metatarsus: 0.27 (metatarsomeres 1–4: 0.10; metatarsomere 5: 0.17); length of aedeagus (from base of the median lobe to apex of parameres): 0.65; total length (from anterior margin of clypeus to apex of abdomen): 3.40. + + +Head, antennomeres 6–11 and pronotum brown (basal part of pronotum reddish-brown); elytra yellow-brown, with reddish-brown scutellar and apical portions; abdomen reddish-brown, with yellow intersegmental membranes and apical portions of tergites VII–VIII; mouthparts, antennomeres 1–5 and legs yellow. Punctation of head irregular, dense, large and deep, sparser between grooves, finer and sparser on infraorbital ridges; neck with regular, dense and deep punctation; punctation of pronotum markedly denser, larger and deeper than that on head, sparser on anterior and mediobasal portions, with interstices between punctures in middle as broad as diameter of nearest puncture; scutellum without visible punctures; elytra with similar punctation as that on pronotum, but markedly sparser, finer and coarser in prescutellar area; abdominal tergites with regular and fine punctures, indistinct on tergites III–IV. Body glossy; head with idistinct dense microsculpture, transverse in middle and isodiametric on infraorbital ridges, with narrow portion between grooves without meshes; neck, pronotum and scutellum with fine transverse microreticulation; elytra without microsculpture; abdominal tergites with distinct, dense and fine sculpture. Habitus as in +Fig. 1 +. + +Head 1.5 times as broad as long, with slightly elevated middle portion, grooves in front of ocelli distinct, moderately short, stretching to level of midlength of eyes. Eyes large and convex; postocular ridges distinct, acute, with surface between postocular ridge and posterior margin of eye as long as three nearest facets. Ocelli large, distance between ocelli about as long as distance between ocellus and posterior margin of eye. Maxillary palpi narrow, apical palpomere about four times as long as slightly transverse penultimate segment. Antennae reaching posterior margin of pronotum when reclined, with apical six antennomeres with strong pubescence; basal antennomere markedly longer than broad, 2 twice as long as broad, 3 slightly longer and narrower than preceeding segment, 4 indistinctly longer than broad, 5 twice as long as broad; antennomeres 6–10 distinctly transverse; apical antennomere markedly longer than wide. + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Omaliopsis feldmanni + +: 1—habitus, 2—aedeagus (parameral view), 3—aedeagus (lateral view), 4—tergite VIII (dorsal view), 5—sternite VIII (ventral view). Scale bar: 1.00 mm (Fig. 1), 0.10 mm (Figs. 2–5). + + +Pronotum convex, 1.3 times as broad as long, slightly broader than head, widest in anterior third, gradually rounded anteriad and slightly narrowing toward obtuse posterior angles; laterobasal portions with deep depressions, and surface of disc with two indistinct wide longitudinal impressions, more distinct in mediobasal portion. +Elytra slightly longer than wide, 1.8 times as long as pronotum, parallel-sided in middle, indistinctly widened apicad; lateral margins strongly marginated; hind margin somewhat straight. Wings fully developed. +Posterior tarsi 1.6 times as long as metatibia; apical metatarsomere significantly longer than four preseding tarsomeres. +Abdomen convex, slightly narrower than elytra, with wide intersegmental membranes between tergites III–VI, with two distinct round wing-folding patches in middle of tergite IV and narrow palisade fringe on apical margin of tergite VII. + +Male. Apical margins of abdominal tergite VIII ( +Fig. 4 +) and sternite VIII ( +Fig. 5 +) slightly sinuate. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 2 +) with wide basal portion, gradually narrowing toward small rounded apex; parameres narrow, significantly exceeding apex of median lobe, with slightly widened apex bearing one apical, and several additional small to long setae along almost entire legth of inner edge; internal sac long, with paired fields of mediolateral and medial thorns. Aedeagus laterally as in +Fig. 3 +. + +Female unknown. + +Comparative notes. +Based on the general coloration of the body, shape of the forebody, + +O. feldmanni + + +sp.n. + +is similar to + +O. amplimaculata +Shavrin, 2019 + +, from which it differs by the denser punctation of pronotum and elytra, shapes of more transverse antennomeres 6–10, the presence of acute postocular ridges of head, shorter elytra, the narrower and longer apical part of the median lobe, significantly longer parameres, and details of the interal structure of the internal sac. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is at present known only from the +type +locality in the Huanglong Shan range in northern +Sichuan +, +China +. + + +Bionomics. +Specimens were collected at elevation +2611 m +a.s.l. The detailed ecological data are unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Patronymic, the species is named to honour Benedikt Feldmann of Münster, +Germany +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/13/B3/C513B32C9739112928167593CF9A9A9C.xml b/data/C5/13/B3/C513B32C9739112928167593CF9A9A9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31fd04364b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/13/B3/C513B32C9739112928167593CF9A9A9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Tenebrio erraticus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. niger, antennis thorace suborbiculato elytrisque ferrugineis, elytris apice fuscis. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/13/E4/C513E4ADC5CBE9D9ABDA378CC98E11F2.xml b/data/C5/13/E4/C513E4ADC5CBE9D9ABDA378CC98E11F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c16ddedab91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/13/E4/C513E4ADC5CBE9D9ABDA378CC98E11F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Tachinaephagus zealandicus Ashmead, 1904 + + + + +australiensis +Girault, 1917 + + +giraulti +(Johnston & Tiegs, 1921, +Australencyrtus +) + + +fulvoventralis +(Dodd, 1921, +Stenoterys +) + + +rageaui +(Risbec, 1956, +Australomalotylus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +BMNH, det. Noyes, added here. Originally recorded as new to Wales by +Japoshvili and Noyes (2006) +but this was based on G. Japoshvili confusing 'New South +Wales' +with +'Wales' +on label data. Strangely, this species has subsequently been found by J. Noyes in England. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/13/F1/C513F1C2BCF64A0EBED03F1CD5A7D041.xml b/data/C5/13/F1/C513F1C2BCF64A0EBED03F1CD5A7D041.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cda20414d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/13/F1/C513F1C2BCF64A0EBED03F1CD5A7D041.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Lupropini Ardoin, 1958 + + + + +Lupropsini +Ardoin, 1958: 59 [stem: Luprop-]. Type genus: +Luprops +Hope, 1833. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/13/F6/C513F6CEC36156963E8F584733B26525.xml b/data/C5/13/F6/C513F6CEC36156963E8F584733B26525.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eb0f025d3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/13/F6/C513F6CEC36156963E8F584733B26525.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Conura Spinola, 1837 + + + + +SPILOCHALCIS +Thomson, 1876 + + +EPINAEUS +Kirby, 1883 + + +PROCTOCERAS +Kirby, 1883 + + +THAUMAPUS +Kirby, 1883 + + +DIPLODONTIA +Ashmead, 1888 + + +METADONTIA +Ashmead, 1888 + + +CERATOSMICRA +Ashmead, 1904 + + +ENNEASMICRA +Ashmead, 1904 + + +EUSAYIA +Ashmead, 1904 + + +EUSTYPIURA +Ashmead, 1904 + + +HEPTASMICRA +Ashmead, 1904 + + +HEXASMICRA +Ashmead, 1904 + + +MISCHOSMICRA +Ashmead, 1904 + + +OCTOSMICRA +Ashmead, 1904 + + +PENTASMICRA +Ashmead, 1904 + + +SAYIELLA +Ashmead, 1904 + + +TETRASMICRA +Ashmead, 1904 + + +TRISMICRA +Ashmead, 1904 + + +XANTHOMELANUS +Ashmead, 1904 + + +PLAGIOSMICRA +Cameron, 1905 + + +THAUMATOPUS +Schulz, 1906 + + +ARRETOCEROIDELLA +Girault, 1913 + + +MIXOCHALCIS +Blanchard, 1935 + + +PSYCHIDOSMICRA +Blanchard, 1935 + + +ETEROCHALCIS +Burks, 1939 + + +GRISSELLIELLA +Narendran, 1988 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/14/14/C514143AFD9EDB1FFBAB0864150D754B.xml b/data/C5/14/14/C514143AFD9EDB1FFBAB0864150D754B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cef4c65ffe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/14/14/C514143AFD9EDB1FFBAB0864150D754B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena coryli +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P +. +Bombyx +elinguis, alis antice griseo nebulosis: postice caerulescenti glaucis, thorace variegato, antennis flavis. + + +Alb ins. t. +90. + + +Roes. ins. +1. +phal. +2. +t. +58. @/ +Wilk. pap. +31. +t. +3. c. 5. + + + + +Habitat in +Corylo. + + + + +Similis P. Furcellae imprimis thorace fasciato-maculato; +alae superiores in medio punctum annulare nigrum habent. Larva fascicularis pilosa rubra fasciculis dorsalibus 2, +caudae +1, +lateralibus thoracis solitariis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/14/6F/C5146FB42154773B2246CBF106F275B8.xml b/data/C5/14/6F/C5146FB42154773B2246CBF106F275B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95214e14a9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/14/6F/C5146FB42154773B2246CBF106F275B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Permian ancestors of Hymenoptera and Raphidioptera + + + +Author + +Shcherbakov, Dmitry E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +358 + + +45 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6289 +1313-2970-358-45 + + + + +Suborder +Siarapha +subordo n. + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the family. + + +Composition. + +Nanosialidae +fam. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/14/AC/C514AC00BE29453C8FB658CFFD6FFEE0.xml b/data/C5/14/AC/C514AC00BE29453C8FB658CFFD6FFEE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0a0eb3aab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/14/AC/C514AC00BE29453C8FB658CFFD6FFEE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,747 @@ + + + +A new species of the Daphnia sinevi group (Crustacea: Cladocera: Daphniidae) from Sakhalin Island, Russian Far East + + + +Author + +Garibian, Petr G. +0000-0003-4505-3133 +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia & petr. garibyan 21 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4505 - 3133 +petr.garibyan21@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Kotov, Alexey A. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-29 + + +4820 + + +3 + + +485 +505 + + + +journal article +8992 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.4 +3f496909-8748-4e84-840d-951b3e442c9b +1175-5326 +4398087 +DC825616-0AB1-47E7-9A41-C5C08363EBCA + + + + + + + +Daphnia sakhalinensis + +sp.nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–12 +) + + + +Daphnia sinevi + +group clade F in +Kotov & Taylor 2019 +: figs. 1–2. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named after +Sakhalin +, a huge island in the Russian Far East, where the taxon was found. + + + + +Type locality. + +Japanese +sewage pond 3 ( +47.31561ºN +, +142.7009ºE +) near +Sosnovka +, southern portion of +Sakhalin +Island +, +Russia +. +The +type +series was collected on + +15.09.2008 + +by +A.A. Kotov +& +N.M. Korovchinsky + +. + + + +Type material. +Holotype +. + +An adult male in 90% alcohol, MGU Ml194. + + + +Allotype +. + +A large parthenogenetic female, MGU Ml195. + + + +Paratypes +. + +20 females +, MGU Ml196. + + +Other material studied here. + + +Sakhalin +Area +: + +Many +males, ephippial & parthenogenetic females from: a puddle in the +River Susuya valley +, +Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk +, coll. on + +11.09.2008 + +by +A.A. Kotov +& +N.M. Korovchinsky +( +46.95055ºN +, +142.7023ºE +) + +, + +AAK M-0851; +Japanese +sewage pond 3 near +Sosnovka +, coll. on + +15.09.2008 + +by +A.A. Kotov +& +N.M. Korovchinsky +( +47.31561ºN +, +142.7009ºE +) + +, + +AAK M-0870-0872; a small forest pool near +Japanese +sewage ponds near +Sosnovka +, coll. on + +15.09.2008 + +by +A.A. Kotov +& +N.M. Korovchinsky +( +47.31642ºN +, +142.7005ºE +) + + +AAK M-0873; remains of dried pond near +Japanese +sewage ponds near +Sosnovka +, coll. on + +15.09.2008 + +by +A.A. Kotov +& +N.M. Korovchinsky +( +47.31728ºN +, +142.6994ºE +) + + +AAK M-0874; puddle 2 near +Japanese +sewage ponds near +Sosnovka +, coll. on + +15.09.2008 + +by +A.A. Kotov +& +N.M. Korovchinsky +( +47.31995ºN +, +142.7049ºE +) + +, AAK M-0868; puddles near Pokrovka, coll. on 15.092008 by A.A. Kotov & N.M. Korovchinsky ( +47.3223ºN +, +142.7053ºE +), AAK M-0867; a dirty puddle on the road to Naiba River, coll. on +10.09.2008 +. by A. A. Kotov & N. M. Korovchinsky ( +47.41925ºN +, +142.7783ºE +), + +AAK M-0839; a puddle in the +City Park +, +Tymovskoe +, coll. on + +13.09.2008 + +by +A.A. Kotov +& +N.M. Korovchinsky +( +50.85539ºN +, +142.655ºE +) + +, + +AAK M-0856; a puddle near +River Tim’ +, near +Voskresenovka +, coll. on + +26.08.1997 + +by +D. Zavarzin +( +50.91ºN +, +142.67ºE +), +NMK 2432 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Daphnia sakhaliensis + + +sp.nov. + +, parthenogenetic female from a puddle near River Tim’, near Voskresenovka, Sakhalin Area, Russia, NMK 2432. A, adult, lateral view. B, its antero-dorsal view. C, head, lateral view. D–E, postabdominal claws with different morphology. F, armature of inner face of posterior valve margin. G, exopodite III. Scale bars denote 0.1 mm for A–E, I, and 0.01 mm for F–H. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Parthenogenetic female. +Body subovoid, caudal spine relatively short. Rostrum of moderate length, its tip not bent, and subdivided into two lobes by a “line” of pre-rostral fold. Posterior margin of head with a strong prominence proximally to antenna I and a strong depression between this prominence and labrum. Antero-dorsal head portion sometimes provided with a median crest. Dorsal margin of valve covered by spinules only in 1/6-1/4 of its length; ventral margin with spinules only in 1/3 of its length. On inner surface of posterior margin, setae with setules between them. First abdominal process long, slightly bent anteriorly; second process relatively long; third process large; all processes covered with fine setules. Postabdominal claw long; second (medial) pecten varies from 5-7 strong teeth to a series of more numerous and thinner teeth (but never similar to the + +longispina + +type +, when the second pecten consists of setules of the same size as third pecten!). Body of antenna I small, but present; aesthetascs protruding postero-ventrally, their tips almost reaching tip of rostrum. Largest seta of ODL of limb I bilaterally feathered; seta 1 on IDL also bilaterally feathered; seta 4 shorter than seta 3. Seta 1 on inner-distal portion of limb II about 3/4 of soft seta; seta 4 on gnathobase II does not reach tip of seta e. Exopodite IV with two setae bearing small denticles; seta 1 on exopodite IV with short setules; seta 2 on exopodite V as long as seta 1 to 2/3 of size of seta 1. + + +Ephippial female. +As in other species of the + +D. curvirostris + +complex. Postero-dorsal portion of valves incorporated into ephippium. + + +Adult male. +Body low, dorsal margin straight, not elevated above head level. Head with a short rostrum. Supra-ocular depression absent. Antenna I long and relatively straight, with very small antennular seta (its length approximately third of antenna I diameter), located far from the distal end of antenna I body. Male seta on top of distal process, long and bisegmented, its distal segment with a hooked tip. First and second abdominal processes presented by small mounds. Morphological structure of postabdomen as in female, but preanal margin shorter and postanal angle expressed. Postabdominal claw with second pecten of five to nine teeth clearly increasing in size distally. Inner distal lobe of limb I with a curved copulatory hook and two setae of different size, endite 3 with four setae. Limb II with a modified hook-like seta setulated distally. + + +Size. +Parthenogenetic and ephippial female up to 2.0 mm; male up to +1.5 mm +. + + + + +Description. Parthenogenetic female +. +General. +In lateral view body subovoid, maximum height in the middle of valves ( +Figs. 4A +, +5A +, +6A +); in anterior view laterally compressed, with a low dorsal crest ( +Fig. 4B +). Dorsal margin of valves slightly raised above head level; slightly and regularly convex; a depression between head and the rest of body slight; postero-dorsal angle with a relatively short caudal spine. + + +Head +relatively large, with a moderate rostrum with not curved tip, subdivided in two lobes by a ‘line’ of pre rostral fold; anterior lobe always bigger than posterior one ( +Figs 4C +, +5 +B–D, 6B–C). Posterior head margin with a strongly to moderately developed prominence dorsally to antenna I. Compound eye large situated ventrally to middle body axis; ocellus relatively small. + + +Labrum +large ( +Fig. 5 +C–D). + + +Valve +subovoid, its postero-ventral portion with internally located setae and rows of setules between them ( +Figs 4F +, +6J +, +7 +A–F). Caudal spine covered by small denticles, which also occupy less than half of dorsal and ventral valve margin from posterior end ( +Figs 5A +, +7G +). + + +Abdomen +consist of four segments. The first abdominal process more or less straight, directed anteriorly, the second one somewhat shorter, the third one shortened and massive, each of them covered by rare setules; the last (fourth) process reduced ( +Figs 5 +E–F, 6D). + + +Postabdomen +( +Figs 5 +E–F, 6D) elongated and conical in distal part, with a straight ventral margin covered by minute setules. Preanal angle clear, postanal angle not pronounced. Postanal and anal portions bear eleven to twelve pairs of spines, their size continuously increasing distally. + + +Postabdominal seta +longer than preanal margin, its distal segment shorter than basal one ( +Fig. 6D +). + + +Postabdominal claw +evenly curved, its tip pointed ( +Figs 4 +D–E, 5G, 6G–H). On outer side of claw, three successive pectens along the dorsal margin. The first (proximal) pecten consisting of stout, thin teeth; the second (medial) one composed of 4–6 large teeth or 10–13 finer and thinner teeth decreasing in length proximally ( +Figs. 4 +D–E, 5E–J, 6D–J); the third one composed of numerous, fine setules that do not reach claw tip. Ventral claw margin convex and bearing fine denticles at distal end of medial pecten, in middle of third pecten and in distal portion. + + +Antenna I +as a stump bearing nine aesthetascs of different length and antennular sensory seta that rises from the surface of head; aesthetascs projecting post-ventrally and their tips do not reach tip of rostrum ( +Fig. 7H +). + + +Antenna II +( +Fig. 7I +) with a narrow coxal part; basal segment elongated having well-developed distal sensory seta on posterior margin ( +Fig. 7J +). Antennal branches elongated; endopod with three segments slightly longer than exopod with four segments. Each of them having series of minute denticles ( +Fig. 7 +K–L). Antennal setae formula: 00-1-3/1-1-3. Apical segments bearing rudimentary spines; spine on second segment of exopod small and thick ( +Fig. 7K +). Swimming seta with basal and distal segments bilaterally setulated, chitinous insertion within distal segments near connection with basal segment ( +Fig. 7 +M–O). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Daphnia sakhaliensis + + +sp.nov. + +from the Japanese sewage pond 3 near Sosnovka, Sakhalin Island, Russia, AAK M-0871. A, adult parthenogenetic female. B–D, its head. E–F, postabdomen. G–J, postabdominal claw. Scale bars denote 1 mm for A, and 0.1 mm for B–J. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Daphnia sakhaliensis + + +sp.nov. + +from a puddle near River Tim’, near Voskresenovka, Sakhalin Area, Russia, NMK 2432. A, adult parthenogenetic female. B–C, its head. D, postabdomen. E–I, postabdominal claw. J, armature of inner side of posterior margin. K, juvenile female, instar I. L, juvenile male, instar I, head. M, postabdominal claw of male I. Scale bars denote 1 mm for A, D, and 0.1 mm for B–C, E–O. + + + +Limb I +( +Figs 8A +, +9A +) without an accessory seta; outer distal lobe (ODL) carry a long seta bilaterally armed distally with short setules, and a short thin seta bilaterally setulated distally (length about 2 diameters of ODL) ( +Figs 7B +; +9B +). IDL (endite 4) with a single, long anterior seta covered by short setules distally. Endite 3 with a long anterior seta 2 armed with minute setules and two posterior setae ( +Fig. 9D +). Endite 2 with a short and thin anterior seta 3 ( +Fig. 9D +) and two posterior setae. Endite 1 with a small anterior seta 4 ( +Fig. 9E +) and four posterior setae. Two ejector hooks of different length. + + +Limb II +( +Fig. 8C +) with ovoid epipodite; distal portion as a large lobe carrying two soft and setulated seta. Four endites altogether armed by five setae, one them is anterior (stiff and unilaterally setulated) seta ( +Fig. 9 +F–G). Gnathobase with two rows of setae, four anterior seta and 11–12 posterior setae on gnathobasic ‘filter plate’ ( +Fig. 9H +). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Daphnia sakhaliensis + + +sp.nov. + +from Japanese sewage pond 3 near Sosnovka, Sakhalin Island, Russia, AAK M-0871. A–F, armature of postero-ventral and posterior margin of valve. G, caudal spine. H, antenna I. I–J, antenna II and proximal portion of its basal segment. K–L, second segment of its exopod and its distal segment. M–O, apical setae of different individuals. Scale bars denote 0.1 mm. + + + +Limb III +with a subglobular epipodite and flat exopodite carrying four distal ( +Fig. 8D +: 1–4) and two lateral (5–6) setae; seta 2 the longest, setulated distally and base setules of distal part somewhat thickened ( +Fig. 8E +). Endite 4 bearing a single, long anterior seta and a posterior seta ( +Fig. 8F +). Endite 3 bearing single anterior seta 2 and a single posterior seta. Endite 2 with a rudimentary anterior seta 3 and two posterior setae. Endite 1 with one long anterior seta 4 and four posterior setae. The rest part of limb is gnathobase, bearing numerous filtering setae and a single anterior seta. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Daphnia sakhaliensis + + +sp.nov. + +from Japanese sewage pond 3 near Sosnovka, Sakhalin Island, Russia, AAK M-0871. A, limb I. B, ODL of limb I. C, limb II. D, limb III. E, seta 2 of exopod III. F, inner portion of limb III. G, limb IV. H–I, seta 1 of exopod IV. J, limb V. Scale bars denote 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Daphnia sakhaliensis + + +sp.nov. + +from a puddle near River Tim’, near Voskresenovka, Sakhalin Area, Russia, NMK 2432. A, limb I. B, ODL of limb I. C, seta of inner distal lobe = seta 1. D–E, setae 3 and 4. F–G, inner-distal portion of limb II. H, fragment of gnathobase II. I, seta 2 of exopod III. J, seta 1 of exopod IV. K, setae 1–2 of exopod V. Scale bars denote 0.1 mm. + + + +Limb IV +with a large and setulated pre-epipodite, ovoid epipodite and a wide, flat exopodite ( +Figs 8G +, +9I +). Like previous limb, it is bearing four distal setae; seta 2 short and setulated distally ( +Figs 8 +H–I, 9J), and two lateral setae. Inner-distal portion consists of completely fused endites, inner margin with gnathobasic filter plate consisting of numerous filtering setae. + + +Limb V +( +Fig. 8J +) with a small, setulated pre-epipodite and subovoid epipodite. Exopodite triangular, with two short distal setae 1–2 approximately equal in length and large lateral seta 3 ( +Fig. 9K +). Inner limb portion as an ovoid flat lobe, with setulated inner margin bearing a single seta. + + +Juvenile female +. Body subrectangular, with a straight posterior margin, long caudal spine and posterior half of ventral valve margin covered by spinules ( +Fig. 6K +). Head with a straight ventral margin, short rostrum, convex dorsal margin. Head bears a single neck tooth; dorsal organ posteriorly to it. Second pecten of postabdominal claw consists of more numerous and smaller teeth as compared to adult ( +Fig. 6M +). + + +Ephippial female. +Body as in parthenogenetic female, but dorsal margin almost straight. Ephippium darkly pigmented with two resting eggs which axes perpendicular to dorsal margin; egg chambers separated from each other; most part of ephippium body covered with reticulation. Caudal spine and whole postero-dorsal part of valves incorporated into ephippium ( +Figs. 10 +A–C). + + +Adult male +. +General. +Body low; dorsal margin straight, not elevated above head level; depression between head and valves absent; postero-dorsal angle distinct, with a relatively short caudal spine ( +Fig. 10D +). + + +Head +with a short rostrum; region of antenna I joint with special depression ( +Figs 10 +E–K, 11A). Supra-ocular depression absent; eye large, ocellus small. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Daphnia sakhaliensis + + +sp.nov. + +from Japanese sewage pond 3 near Sosnovka, Sakhalin Island, Russia, AAK M-0871. A, ephippial female, lateral view. B, reticulation on central portion of ephippium. C, dorsal portion of ephippium. D, adult male, lateral view. E–K, head, lateral view. Scale bars denote 0.1 mm. + + + +Valve +with antero-ventral angle distinctly prominent ventrally; ventral margin with a row of numerous long setae; postero-ventral portion of valve with shorter setae and setules between them, located on inner side of valve ( +Fig. 11 +C–H). + + +Abdomen +with reduced processes; first and second segments presented by small mounds ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Postabdomen +with structure in general as in female, but preanal margin shorter and postanal angle expressed. Anal margin covered by 8–10 paired teeth increasing in size distally. Gonopore opens subdistally, without general papilla. + + +Postabdominal claws +with a basal pecten of fine setules; second pecten with five to nine teeth clearly increasing in size distally; third pecten consisting of fine setules ( +Fig. 12 +E–G). + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Daphnia sakhaliensis + + +sp.nov. + +, adult male from Japanese sewage pond 3 near Sosnovka, Sakhalin Island, Russia, AAK M-0871. A–B, male antenna I. C, anterior and ventral margin of valves. D, setae at posterior portion of ventral margin. E–G, armature of postero-ventral and posterior margin of valve in male. H, caudal spine. I–J, limb I. K, copulatory hook of IDL. L–M, stiff setae of inner-distal portion of limb II. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + +Antenna I +long and relatively straight, with very small antennular seta (its length approximately third of antenna I diameter), located far from the distal end of antenna I body ( +Fig. 11B +). Aesthetascs of different length, three largest 1.5 times longer than antenna I maximum diameter. Male seta on top of distal process, long and bisegmented, its distal segment with a hooked tip ( +Fig. 11 +A–B). + + +Limb I +( +Fig. 11 +I–J) with a large, cylindrical outer distal lobe, bearing a rudimentary seta and a very large seta supplied with minute setules distally. Inner distal lobe with a curved copulatory hook and two setae of different size; endite 3 with four setae ( +Fig. 11J +). Limb II with a modified hook-like seta setulated distally ( +Fig. 11 +L–M). + + +Size. +Parthenogenetic female 0.69–2.0 mm (height +0.41–1.10 mm +); male +0.8–1.5 mm +(height +0.34–0.54 mm +). + + + + +Distribution. +To date, + +D. sakhalinensis + + +sp.nov. + +is found only in +Sakhalin +Island. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +D. sakhalinensis + + +sp.nov. + +is a member of the + +D. sinevi + +species group which is a part of the + +D. curvirostris + +complex ( + +Kotov +et al. +2020 + +). + +D. sinevi + +group differs from other taxa of the + +curvirostris + +-complex in having (although reduced) stump-like body of antenna I, while all other species have no body of antenna I at all. + +D. sakhalinensis + + +sp.nov. + +is maximally similar to + +D. sinevi + +, but differs from the latter in ( +Fig. 13 +): (1) a variable morphology of the second pecten on postabdominal claw (in both females and males) which could be represented by either 4–6 large teeth, or more numerous thinner teeth; (2) denticles on proximal portion of the distal segment of seta 2 on exopodite III are located more densely as compared to following denticles ( +Fig. 13 +: G–J); (3) exopod setae 1 and 2 on limb V of subequal size; (4) remarkably large male size; (5) shorter male rostrum ( +Fig. 13 +: A–F; (6) second pecten of male postabdominal claw bearing teeth strongly increasing in size distally. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Daphnia sakhaliensis + + +sp.nov. + +from Japanese sewage pond 3 near Sosnovka, Sakhalin Island, Russia, AAK M-0871. A–D, male postabdomen. E–G, postabdomenal claw. Scale bars denote 0.1 mm. + + + +We have specially compared the morphology of + +Daphnia sakhaliensis + + +sp.nov. + +and + +D. sinevi + +male. +Fig. 14 +illustrates differences between continental and +Sakhalin +populations based on comparison of +20 males +from each locality. Note that in both cases there are no unequivocal hiatuses between two clouds of values, but two taxa could be differentiated based on these measurements. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/14/AC/C514AC00BE2D45298FB65B47FC6BFB5C.xml b/data/C5/14/AC/C514AC00BE2D45298FB65B47FC6BFB5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..490969f3909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/14/AC/C514AC00BE2D45298FB65B47FC6BFB5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ + + + +A new species of the Daphnia sinevi group (Crustacea: Cladocera: Daphniidae) from Sakhalin Island, Russian Far East + + + +Author + +Garibian, Petr G. +0000-0003-4505-3133 +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia & petr. garibyan 21 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4505 - 3133 +petr.garibyan21@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Kotov, Alexey A. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-29 + + +4820 + + +3 + + +485 +505 + + + +journal article +8992 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.4 +3f496909-8748-4e84-840d-951b3e442c9b +1175-5326 +4398087 +DC825616-0AB1-47E7-9A41-C5C08363EBCA + + + + + + + +Daphnia +( +Daphnia +) +sinevi +Kotov, Ishida & Taylor, 2006 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + +Daphnia +( +Daphnia +) +sinevi +Kotov, Ishida & Taylor, 2006 +: p. 1070 + +–1077, figs 3–5; Kotov +et al +. 2011a: p. 405. + + + +Daphnia sinevi + +group clade H in +Kotov & Taylor 2019 +: figs 1–2. + + + + +Type locality. “ + +A pond about + +10 m + +in diameter in Avangard, Nakhodka Area ( + +42º 48’ +N + +, + +132º 53’ +E + +), +Primorski Krai +, +Russia +” ( +Kotov +et al. +2006) + +. + + + +Type material. +Holotype +. + +A parthenogenetic female, MGU Ml 46. + + + +Allotype +. + +Adult male, MGU Ml 47. + + + +Paratypes +. + +20 parthenogenetic females, MGU Ml 48; 3 ephippial females, MGU Ml 49, +12 juvenile +and adult males, MGU Ml 50; +12 females +, AAK 2005-195. + + + +Material examined here. Primorski Territory. +Many +males +, ephippial and parthenogenetic +females +from: a pond + +10 m + +in diameter in +Avangard +, +Nakhodka Area +, coll. on + +25.09.2004 + +by +A.Y. Sinev +( +type +locality), AAK M-0061 + +; + +puddle 1 and 2 near +Komarovka River +, +Ussurisky Nature Reserve +, coll. on 09.092009 by +P.A. Sorokin +( + +43.64833° +N + +, + +132.3951° +E + +), AAK M-1301-1302 + +; + +a puddle near the shore of +Khanka Lake +near the +TINRO +station, coll. on + +12.09.2009 + +by +N.M. Korovchinsky +( + +44.76017° +N + +, + +132.0577° +E + +), AAK M-1278 + +; + +a puddle near the reservoir of + + +Luchegorskaya + + +power station, coll. on + +10.09.2007 + +by +A.A. Kotov +& +S.A. Ivanov +( + +46.45208° +N + +, + +134.2991° +E + +), AAK M-0651 + +; + +a puddle, + +Partizanskaya +Street + +1, village of +Fedoseevka +, coll. on + +10.09.2007 + +by +A.A. Kotov +& +S.A. Ivanov +( + +46.53117° +N + +, + +134.2777° +E + +), AAK M-0652 + +; + +an oxbow lake, near +River of Schegolikha +, coll. on + +10.09.2007 + +by +A.A. Kotov +& +S.A. Ivanov +( + +46.54158° +N + +, + +134.2648° +E + +), AAK M-0653. + + + +Khabarovsk Territory. +Many + +males +, ephippial and parthenogenetic +females +from puddles 1 and 2, +Pionerskaya Street +, +Khabarovsk +, coll. on + +31.08.2007 + +by +A.A. Kotov +& +N.M. Korovchinsky +( + +48.39455° +N + +, + +135.0905° +E + +), AAK M-0616, AAK M-0617, AAK M-0654 + +; + +a roadside ditch, road to village of +Sinda +, + +30.08.2007 + +by +A.A. Kotov +& +N.M. Korovchinsky +( + +48.97978° +N + +, + +136.3089° +E + +), AAK M-0615 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Daphnia sinevi + +s.str. +, parthenogenetic females from the type locality, a pond about 10 m in diameter in Avangard, AAK M-0061 (A), and a pool near road Avangard-Vostok (B–E), both localities are from Nakhodka Area, Primorski Territory. A–C, adult female. D–E, head. Scale bars denote 0.1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. Parthenogenetic female +. Body subovoid, maximum height in middle of valves. Dorsal margin of valves slightly elevated above head, shallow depression between head and rest of body. Postero-dorsal angle with a short a caudal spine ( +Fig. 1 +A–C) or lacking it (as in +type +series, see Kotov +et al. +2006). Head with a moderate rostrum; in lateral view, the tip subdivided into two lobes. Posterior margin of head with a strong prominence proximally to antenna I ( +Fig. 1D, E +). Sometimes a low crest developed on head ( +Fig. 1B +), while other populations lacking of a crest, compound eye large, ocellus small and located far from base of antenna I. Spinules present on dorsal and ventral margins only near caudal spine or completely absent when spine reduced ( +Fig. 1C +). Postabdomen elongated, lacking of setules ( +Fig. 1C +). Preanal margin long, slightly concave, with series of minute setules. Postabdominal claw with basal pecten consisting of stiff setules; second pecten of 5–7 teeth increasing in size distally; third pecten consisting of fine setules. Antenna I as a very low stump, with nine aestetascs of different length terminally, their tips reaching tip of rostrum ( +Figs. 1D, E +). Denticles on proximal portion of the distal segment of seta 2 on exopodite III are distributed similarly to following denticles. Exopod setae 1 and 2 on limb V of unequal size. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Daphnia sinevi + +s.str. +, adult male from a puddle near reservoir of Luchegorskaya power station, Primorski Territory, Russia, AAK M-651. A, adult male. B–D, its head, lateral view. E, anterior and ventral margin of valves. F, setae at ventral margin. G–I, armature of postero-ventral and posterior margin. J–K, caudal spine. L–M, postabdomen. N–P, armature of postabdominal claw. Scale bars denote 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Daphnia sinevi + +s.str. +, adult (A–G) and juvenile (H–K) male from a puddle near reservoir of Luchegorskaya power station, Primorski Territory, Russia, AAK M-651. A–B, adult male, antenna I. C, limb I of adult male and tip of its largest seta. D–E, outer distal lobe of limb I and armature of its distal portion. F–G, stiff setae of inner-distal portion of Limb II. H, juvenile male of second instar, general view. I, its head, lateral view. J, postabdomen. K, distal portion of limb I. Scale bars denote 0.1 mm. + + + +Ephippial female. +Postero-dorsal portion of valves incorporated into ephippium. + + +Adult male +. Body low; dorsal margin of valves straight; postero-dorsal angle distinct, with a short caudal spine ( +Fig. 2A +). Head with a moderately developed rostrum; region of antenna I joint with a special depression ( +Fig. 2 +BD). Anteriormost extremity fully occupied with optic vesicle; a very shallow supra-ocular depression posteriorly to it, or completely absent. Compound eye large, ocellus small. Valves with anterior-ventral angle distinctly prominent ventrally; all ventral margins with long, numerous setae located submarginally on inner face of valve ( +Fig. 2 +E–F). Posterior portion of valve with a row of setulated setae and rows of minute setules between them ( +Fig. 2 +G–I). Spinules present on dorsal and ventral margins only near caudal spine ( +Fig. 2 +J–K). + + +Abdomen with reduced processes, only small mound present on each first and second segment from basal end ( +Fig. 2 +L–M). Postabdomen shape and armature in general same as in female, but preanal margin shorter. Postanal portion with 8–11 paired large teeth that strongly increasing in size distally. Gonopore opens subdistally, without a genital papilla ( +Fig. 2N +). Outer surface of postabdominal claw with three pectens: basal pecten of stiff setules; second pecten of 5-7 teeth with size slightly increasing distally; third pecten with fine numerous setules ( +Fig. 2 +N–P). + + +Antenna I long, relatively straight; antennular seta located far from distal end of antenna I body, small, its length approximately as antenna I diameter; aesthetascs of different length ( +Fig. 3 +A–B). Male seta on top of a distal process, long and bisegmented; distal segment setulated, with a hooked tip ( +Fig. 2 +B–D). + + +Limb I ( +Fig. 3C +) with ODL large, cylindrical, with a small and a very large setae ( +Fig. 3D +) setulated distally with minute setules ( +Fig. 3E +); IDL bearing a bent copulatory hook and two setae of different size, endite 3 with four setae ( +Fig. 3 +C–E). Limb II distalmost endite bearing a modified hook-like setae 1 setulated distally ( +Fig. 3 +F–G). + + +Juvenile male +. Body subovoid; head with a very short rostrum ( +Fig. 3H +), sometimes with a neck tooth (see Kotov +et al. +2006). Carapace dorsal margin almost straight; caudal spine well-developed, and 1/3–1/2 of ventral margin covered by spinules ( +Fig. 3H +). Postabdomen as in adult male ( +Fig. 3J +). Limb I ODL ( +Fig. 3K +) long seta shorter than in adult males; copulatory hook shorter and almost straight ( +Fig. 3 +K–L). + + +Size. +Parthenogenetic female +0.69–1.73 mm +, male +1.01–1.22 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/15/48/C51548F80427880A5420D077D5B7044E.xml b/data/C5/15/48/C51548F80427880A5420D077D5B7044E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08e004d9179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/15/48/C51548F80427880A5420D077D5B7044E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Oleaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="264EE9A099D8FEAFD58B9D16C7055153" pageId="null" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3D6619303C6590A03B0F07F09C862EC7" pageId="null" pageNumber="12"> +<taxonomicName id="3FF8CA55DBFB55D07A45ED35ADCDE33E" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="DF121CBBB92FE84CF6C23713E0387E20" pageId="null" pageNumber="12" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="C4315A586DE5EF14D503310A17DE507A" originalValue="Syrínga" pageId="null" pageNumber="12">Syringa</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="D704ADCD4C6F2F76C39D98EDC7396F79" pageId="null" pageNumber="12">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="52462A99357CB6626493B23D35F1111C" pageId="null" pageNumber="12" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="2D8A679EF5C5F0381148C48365634EAA" pageId="null" pageNumber="12">Flieder</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Blaetter +sommergruen +, meist ungeteilt. + +Blueten +in dichten Rispen + +, ⚥. Kelch +glockenfoermig +, +unregelmaessig +4teilig. Krone mit +Roehre +und ausgebreitetem, 4teiligem Rand, + +lila, violett oder +weiss +. Frucht eine 4samige, +spindelfoermige +Kapsel + +. + + +Die Gattung + +Syringa + +umfasst +etwa + +30 Arten und hat +osteuropaeisch-asiatische +Verbreitung. Chromosomengrundzahlen: + +n = 22, 23, 24. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/15/85/C51585C28BC0D3C2A51608ACB6D62F01.xml b/data/C5/15/85/C51585C28BC0D3C2A51608ACB6D62F01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fac6a364a01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/15/85/C51585C28BC0D3C2A51608ACB6D62F01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +DNA Barcoding of the parasitoid wasp subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Chamela, Mexico + + + +Author + +Gutierrez-Arellano, Daniela + + + +Author + +Gutierrez-Arellano, Claudia Renata + + + +Author + +Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5109 +5109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5109 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5109 +1314-2828--5109 + + + + + +Spathius chamelae Belokobylskij and +Zaldivar-Riveron +2014 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR371-10 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Spathius; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.505 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR372-10 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Spathius; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.505 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR373-10 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Spathius; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.505 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR375-10 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Spathius; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.505 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR432-10 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Spathius; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.505 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR433-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Spathius; specificEpithet: chamelae; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.505 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 + + + + +Distribution +Chamela, Jalisco, Mexico + + +Notes + +n.sp. described from specimens collected in this study ( +Belokobylskij and Zaldivar-Riveron 2014 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/15/87/C51587B1620C8930FF078375FD1DF9FB.xml b/data/C5/15/87/C51587B1620C8930FF078375FD1DF9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b5592fd345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/15/87/C51587B1620C8930FF078375FD1DF9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +The identity of some specimens previously (mis) identified as Rhinoleucophenga obesa (Loew) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Brazil, based on morphological and molecular data, with implications on distribution + + + +Author + +Poppe, Jean Lucas + + + +Author + +Gottschalk, Marco Silva + + + +Author + +Deprá, Maríndia + + + +Author + +Schmitz, Hermes José + + + +Author + +Valente, Vera Lúcia Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-14 + + +4656 + + +2 + + +310 +334 + + + +journal article +26019 +10.11646/zootaxa.4656.2.6 +4185274e-ccbf-4f56-9a72-eb74a8db0692 +1175-5326 +3368686 +C1D89E3A-B7DF-4629-9C6E-06D93CF62116 + + + + + + + +Rhinoleucophenga + +specimens determined by +Malogolowkin (1946) +as + +R. obesa + + + + + + + +( +Figures 3 +a–d, 4a–d, 5a–c; +Table 2 +) + + + + +Examined Material +: Nine specimens labeled “ + +R. obesa + +#1 +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, Salobra; +2.ix.1940 +Det.: C. Malogolowkin, in 1946. N° 8127”. “ + +R. obesa + + +2 +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, Salobra; +2.ix.1940 +Det.: C. Malogolowkin, in 1946”. “ + +R. obesa + + +3 +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, Salobra; +2.ix.1940 +Det.: C. Malogolowkin, in 1946”. “ + +R. obesa + +#4 +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, Salobra; +2.ix.1940 +Det.: C. Malogolowkin, in 1946. N° 8129”. “ + +R. obesa + +#5 +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, Salobra; +2.ix.1940 +Det.: C. Malogolowkin, in 1946. N° 8130”. “ + +R. obesa + + +6 +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, Salobra; +2.ix.1940 +Det.: C. Malogolowkin, in 1946”. “ + +R. obesa + + +7 +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, Salobra; +2.ix.1940 +Det.: C. Malogolowkin, in 1946. N° 8126”. “ + +R. obesa + +#8 +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, Salobra; +2.ix.1940 +Det.: C. Malogolowkin, in 1946. N° 8128”. “ + +R. obesa + + +9 +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, Salobra; +2.ix.1940 +Det.: C. Malogolowkin, in 1946”. Specimens + +03, + +07 and + +09 had the disarticulated postabdomen stored in a microvial with glycerin and attached with the respective speci- men. All specimens are deposited in the Coleção Entomológica do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz ( +CEIOC +)/ Fiocruz. + + +Diagnosis +. General body color yellow-brownish; front covered with ca. 200 scattered interfrontal setulae. Frontal index 1.79 (1.65–1.91); Carina nose-like and sulcated along ca. 70% of the length of praefrons; arista with 10 (8–11) long dorsal branches and 7 (6–8) long ventral branches. Wings with cloudy spots. Body length ca. 5.02 (4.80–5.50) mm. Male and female terminalia as in figures 4a–d and 5a–c, respectively. + + +Description +. Head ( +Fig. 3 +a–c). Front homogeneously brownish, covered with ca. 200 scattered interfrontal setulae. Ocellar triangle brownish with brown ocelli. Carina nose-like and sulcated along ca. 70% (60–75) of the length of praefrons. Face and gena yellowish; antenna with flagellomore homogeneously brownish, pedicel yellow; arista with 10 (8–11) long dorsal branches and 7 (6–8) long ventral branches. Palpus yellowish with ca. 50 setae on lower part. + + +Thorax ( +Fig 3 +a–b). Scutum and scutellum brownish (with diffuse brown stripes in some specimens). 12 irregular rows of acrostichal setulae. Three pairs of prescutellar acrostichal setae, the central one is the longest. Pleura brownish; halteres yellowish. Legs homogeneously yellow. + + +Wings ( +Fig. 3a +). Non-hyaline, with distal and proximal cloudy spots. Vein dM-Cu, R-M and costal cell cloud- ed. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 3d +). Proximally brownish and distally dark brown; tergites with dark brown stripes continuous. + + +Male terminalia ( +Fig. 4 +a–d). Aedeagus round shaped, the base slightly wider than the apical portion, curved dorsal-ventrally, with a dorsal structure projected medially into the top. Epandrium microtrichose. Surstyli fused to epandrium, each surstylus with ca. 26 rod-shaped prensisetae inserted as in a concave curved row and with a first longest and sharp posterior prensisetae. Ventral lobe with ca. 30 setae each one. Cerci microtrichose elongated, basely wider, with ca. 10 apical longer setae each one. + + +Female terminalia ( +Fig. 5 +a–c). Cerci long and well sclerotized with 2 longer apical setae on each one. Epiproct with ca. 10 setae. Hypoproct with ca. 50 setae. Spermathecal capsule elongated with basal introvert reaching ca. 2/3 of inner capsule, length to width ratio = 1.56. + + +For more measurements and indices see +Table 2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/15/87/C51587B1620E8930FF07879EFD1DFF7E.xml b/data/C5/15/87/C51587B1620E8930FF07879EFD1DFF7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10cce2ac7f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/15/87/C51587B1620E8930FF07879EFD1DFF7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +The identity of some specimens previously (mis) identified as Rhinoleucophenga obesa (Loew) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Brazil, based on morphological and molecular data, with implications on distribution + + + +Author + +Poppe, Jean Lucas + + + +Author + +Gottschalk, Marco Silva + + + +Author + +Deprá, Maríndia + + + +Author + +Schmitz, Hermes José + + + +Author + +Valente, Vera Lúcia Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-14 + + +4656 + + +2 + + +310 +334 + + + +journal article +26019 +10.11646/zootaxa.4656.2.6 +4185274e-ccbf-4f56-9a72-eb74a8db0692 +1175-5326 +3368686 +C1D89E3A-B7DF-4629-9C6E-06D93CF62116 + + + + + + + +Rhinoleucophenga + +specimens determined by +Costa Lima (1935) +as + +R. obesa + + + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +a–c; +Table 2 +) + + + + +Examined Material +: A female labeled “ + +R. obesa + +. Tube N° 1085/2116, specimen N° 2419”. A male specimen with the terminalia disarticulated labeled “ + +R. obesa + +. Tube N° 1085/2116, specimen N° 2419”.A wing in a slide numbered as 2365. Specimens from Deodoro, +Rio de Janeiro +, RJ, +Brazil +. All specimens are deposited in the Coleção Entomológica do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz ( +CEIOC +)/ Fiocruz. + + +Diagnosis +. General body color brownish; front covered with ca. 200 scattered interfrontal setulae. Frontal index 1.87 (1.75–2.00); Carina nose-like and sulcated along ca. 90% of the length of praefrons; arista with 9 long dorsal branches and 7 long ventral branches. Wings with cloudy spots. Body length ca. 5.00 mm. + + +Description +. Head ( +Fig. 2c +). Front ventrally brownish and superiorly yellowish, covered with ca. 200 scattered interfrontal setulae; ocellar triangle yellowish (or brown in some specimens) with dark brown ocelli. Carina noselike and sulcated along ca. 90% of the length of praefrons. Face yellowish; gena brownish; antenna with flagellomore and pedicel homogeneously brownish; arista with 9 long dorsal branches and 7 long ventral branches. Palpus brownish with ca. 50 (40–60) setae on lower part. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 2 +a–b). Scutum brownish (with diffuse brown stripes in some specimens) and scutellum homoge- neously yellow. 12 irregular rows of acrostichal setulae. Three pairs of prescutellar acrostichal setae. Pleura yellow- ish; halteres yellow-brownish. Legs homogeneously yellow. + + +Wings ( +Fig. 2a +). Non-hyaline, with distal and proximal cloudy spots. Vein dM-Cu and R-M clouded. + +Abdomen. Abdomen all black (color probably not properly preserved). + + +FIGURE 2. + +Rhinoleucophenga cantareira + +, typical specimen previously determined by A. +Costa Lima (1935) +as + +R +. +obesa + +. a: general habitus, lateral view; b: general habitus, dorsal view; c: head, frontal view (scale bar 1.0 mm). + + + +Terminalia. Probably the aedeagus and epandrium depicted in +Costa Lima (1950) +belonged to the dissected specimen. The terminalia were not located. + + +For more measurements and indices see +Table 2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/15/87/C51587B1620E8932FF07862BFCC0FBFA.xml b/data/C5/15/87/C51587B1620E8932FF07862BFCC0FBFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d30a82148e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/15/87/C51587B1620E8932FF07862BFCC0FBFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The identity of some specimens previously (mis) identified as Rhinoleucophenga obesa (Loew) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Brazil, based on morphological and molecular data, with implications on distribution + + + +Author + +Poppe, Jean Lucas + + + +Author + +Gottschalk, Marco Silva + + + +Author + +Deprá, Maríndia + + + +Author + +Schmitz, Hermes José + + + +Author + +Valente, Vera Lúcia Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-14 + + +4656 + + +2 + + +310 +334 + + + +journal article +26019 +10.11646/zootaxa.4656.2.6 +4185274e-ccbf-4f56-9a72-eb74a8db0692 +1175-5326 +3368686 +C1D89E3A-B7DF-4629-9C6E-06D93CF62116 + + + + + + + +Rhinoleucophenga +Hendel + + + + + + +Rhinoleucophenga +Hendel (1917) + +: 44–45 + + + + + + +Gitona +Meigen + +(New World species). + + +Bächli +et al. +, 2004: 58 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/15/87/C51587B1620E8932FF07869BFBD5FAD2.xml b/data/C5/15/87/C51587B1620E8932FF07869BFBD5FAD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fa82b436b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/15/87/C51587B1620E8932FF07869BFBD5FAD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The identity of some specimens previously (mis) identified as Rhinoleucophenga obesa (Loew) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Brazil, based on morphological and molecular data, with implications on distribution + + + +Author + +Poppe, Jean Lucas + + + +Author + +Gottschalk, Marco Silva + + + +Author + +Deprá, Maríndia + + + +Author + +Schmitz, Hermes José + + + +Author + +Valente, Vera Lúcia Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-14 + + +4656 + + +2 + + +310 +334 + + + +journal article +26019 +10.11646/zootaxa.4656.2.6 +4185274e-ccbf-4f56-9a72-eb74a8db0692 +1175-5326 +3368686 +C1D89E3A-B7DF-4629-9C6E-06D93CF62116 + + + + + + +Rhinoleucophenga obesa + + + + + + + + + +Drosophila obesa +Loew (1872) + +: 102 + +–103. + + + + +Phortica hirtifrons +Johnson (1913) + +: 88. (synonym) + + + + + +Pseudophortica obesa + +. Sturtevant (1918): 37. + + + + + + +Rhinoleucophenga obesa + +. + +Malloch & McAtee (1924) +: 33 + +; +Vilela & Bächli (2019) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/15/F7/C515F7927B70102A64875B553FE01EC3.xml b/data/C5/15/F7/C515F7927B70102A64875B553FE01EC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f4f68b745f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/15/F7/C515F7927B70102A64875B553FE01EC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Porzana pusilla (Pallas, 1776) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/16/43/C51643E8B7D61F0D4F69D3AAAB3A2B3B.xml b/data/C5/16/43/C51643E8B7D61F0D4F69D3AAAB3A2B3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31ad1e643a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/16/43/C51643E8B7D61F0D4F69D3AAAB3A2B3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828-2-1019 + + + + +Pistia stratiotes L., 1753 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; verbatimLocality: Bangkok; Event: eventDate: +Jul. 16, 1966 +; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen 446; institutionCode: +AAU + + + + +Distribution +Worldwide (mainly tropics). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/16/73/C516733C59E8937062A5275238324744.xml b/data/C5/16/73/C516733C59E8937062A5275238324744.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a085f4242ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/16/73/C516733C59E8937062A5275238324744.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Afrikanische Formiciden. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien + + +1895 + +10 + + +124 +154 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf + +journal article +4387 + + + + +S. spininoda Andre +. + + + +Insel Eloby bei Gabun in Westafrika (Dr. Brauns). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/16/A7/C516A7609AF67C6B1CC32A8727A6ED0F.xml b/data/C5/16/A7/C516A7609AF67C6B1CC32A8727A6ED0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76c9e9cec53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/16/A7/C516A7609AF67C6B1CC32A8727A6ED0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of polyphagan water beetles (Coleoptera) in the Lake St Lucia system, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bird, Matthew S. + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +656 + + +51 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.656.11622 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.656.11622 +1313-2970-656-51 +2F3E9711FF55471286A59D0186E495C4 +2F3E9711FF55471286A59D0186E495C4 + + + + + +Enochrus +(Methydrus) sp. + + + + +Remarks. +Lentic waters, in vegetation. African fauna requires revision. + + +Distribution. +Unknown. + + +St Lucia records. +Recorded at Western Shores, Eastern Shores and False Bay in November 2013, July 2014 and January/February 2015. + + +Figure 27. +Enochrus (Methydrus) +sp.2.8 mm, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Catalina Bay (site 32), February 2015DT Bilton, MS Bird & R Perissinotto leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/16/B3/C516B31AFFC1FFDAFC21057BFE0D5450.xml b/data/C5/16/B3/C516B31AFFC1FFDAFC21057BFE0D5450.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80830ac5fb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/16/B3/C516B31AFFC1FFDAFC21057BFE0D5450.xml @@ -0,0 +1,717 @@ + + + +A New Species of Cladolabes (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Sclerodactylidae) from Nagasaki, Japan, with Partial Redescription of the Neotype of C. limaconotus + + + +Author + +Yamana, Yusuke +Wakayama Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Funo 370 - 1, Kainan, Wakayama 642 - 0001, Japan & Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Iwaoka, Chikako +Saikai Pearl Sea Resort, Umi Kirara Aquarium, Kashimae 1008, Sasebo, Nagasaki 858 - 0922, Japan E-mail: yamanamako @ gmail. com +yamanamako@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hyakutake, Kanako +Saikai Pearl Sea Resort, Umi Kirara Aquarium, Kashimae 1008, Sasebo, Nagasaki 858 - 0922, Japan E-mail: yamanamako @ gmail. com +yamanamako@gmail.com + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2014 + +2014-05-25 + + +19 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.19.1.021 + +journal article +7128 +10.12782/sd.19.1.021 +2ca8d3e0-8024-461e-931e-060cad1709d1 +2189-7301 +4584855 +7F1A97C3-DCF7-44E2-B78C-241BEA1B0B01 + + + + + + +Cladolabes kirara + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–7 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, WMNH-2013-INV-5 (anaesthetized; length +97.6 mm +, width +19.4 mm +). +Paratypes +: WMNH-2013-INV-3 (anaesthetized; length +61.2 mm +, width +21.7 mm +); WMNH-2013-INV-4 (anaesthetized; length 120.0 mm, width +31.3 mm +); WMNH-2013-INV-6 (anaesthetized; length +66.2 mm +, width +20.1 mm +); WMNH- 2013-INV-7 (anaesthetized; length 86.0 mm, width +19.9 mm +); WMNH-2013-INV-8 (unanaesthetized; length +43.9 mm +, width +28.4 mm +); WMNH-2013-INV-9 (unanaesthetized; length 34.0 mm, width +18.7 mm +); WMNH- 2013-INV-10 (unanaesthetized; length +51.8 mm +, width +30.1 mm +); WMNH-2013-INV-11 (unanaesthetized; length +46.4 mm +, width +23.7 mm +); WMNH-2013-INV-12 (unanaesthetized; length +48.3 mm +, width +20.8 mm +). + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Cladolabes kirara + +sp. nov. +, lateral views, A–C, WMNH-2013-INV-5 (holotype); D, WMNH-2013-INV-10 (paratype). A, B, Living state, before (A) and after (B) anaesthetization; C, preserved state; D, preserved state, fixed without anaesthesia, tentacles and introvert entirely retracted. Abbreviations indicating sites of tissue sampling for ossicle examination: aa, anterior part of body on abdominal side; am, middle part of body on abdominal side; ap, posterior part of body on abdominal side; da, anterior part of body on dorsal side; dm, middle part of body on dorsal side; dp, posterior part of body on dorsal side; ia, anterior part of introvert; im, middle part of introvert; ip, posteror part of introvert; ped, pedicel; ten, tentacle. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Cladolabes kirara + +sp. nov. +, WMNH-2013-INV-5 (holotype), showing arrangement of circumoral tentacles. Abbreviations: ir, interradial tentacle; oo, oral opening; ra, radial tentacle. + + + + +Table 1. Measurements of body size and radial elements of calcareous ring, as well as counts of pedicels, tentacles, stone canals, and Polian vesicles, in 10 specimens of + +Cladolabes kirara + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Type statusRegistration number (WMNH)ConditionBody size (mm) Length WidthNumber of pedicels in each row Intro- Body vertSize of calcareous- ring radial element (mm) Length WidthNumber of tentaclesNumber of stone canalsNumber of Polian vesicles
holotype2013-INV-5anaesthetized97.619.475–9320–278.12.320>5020
paratype2013-INV-3anaesthetized61.221.749–7211–166.72.020>50>8
paratype2013-INV-4anaesthetized120.031.388–10325–328.42.320>5020
paratype2013-INV-6anaesthetized66.220.145–5910–157.21.420>30>13
paratype2013-INV-7anaesthetized86.019.968–779–155.00.120>5>18
paratype2013-INV-8unanaesthetized43.928.4??7.82.120>3020
paratype2013-INV-9unanaesthetized34.018.7??5.81.620>30>16
paratype2013-INV-10unanaesthetized51.830.1??8.82.520>50>8
paratype2013-INV-11unanaesthetized46.423.7??6.72.420>30>10
paratype2013-INV-12unanaesthetized48.320.8??5.80.720>20>15
+
+ +WMNH: Wakayama Prefectural Museum of Natural History. + + + +Description. +Appearance of anaesthetized specimens not drastically changed by fixation; general colour also not much affected by fixation/preservation ( +Fig. 1 +A–C). Tentacles and introvert dark brown. Twenty dendritic tentacles in double circle (15 + 5), including five pairs of large interradial tentacles and five single small radial tentacles in outer circle and five very small radial tentacles in inner circle ( +Fig. 2 +). Body fusiform, generally variegated with blackish-grey and ochre-yellow colours; mouth anterior, anus posterior, no anal teeth; pedicels forming two longitudinal rows along each radius throughout entire body length, each row with approximately 60–130 pedicels ( +Fig. 1 +A–D, +Table 1 +). + + +Radial elements of calcareous ring each composed of large, slender piece, constricted in middle of its anterior half, with anterior and posterior notches and with pair of long, narrow, fragile chains of small, thin, spongiform segments attached posteriorly ( +Fig. 3A, B +); shorter radial elements tending to be narrower ( +Table 1 +). Inter-radial elements of calcareous ring with no large piece, composed of single, posteriorly bifurcate chain of small, thin, spongiform segments. + + +Up to 20 Polian vesicles and more than 30 stone canals present, fewer in smaller specimens ( +Table 1 +; these all entangled and difficult to count accurately); gonad tubules branched. + + +Only one +type +of ossicle found in abdominal-side interradial tentacle: finely branched rods, mean length + +53–63 +µ + +m, mean width of central stem + +3.5–4.3 +µ + +m ( +Fig. 4A, B +, +Table 2 +). No large rods such as those found in some species of the dendrochirotid genus + +Colochirus +Troschel, 1846 + +confirmed in any specimen. + + +Two types of ossicle present in introvert: 1) two-pillared tables with short spire and large disc, and 2) two-pillared tables with high spire and rudimentary disc ( +Fig. 5A, B +, +Table 3 +). In three counted +paratypes +, former type of ossicle dominant in anterior part of introvert: mean abundance there of tables with short spires 93–100%, mean width of discs + +80–91 +µ + +m, mean number of disc holes 3.7–8.1, all depending on specimen. Latter type of ossicle abundant posteriorly in introvert: mean abundance there of tables with high spires 23–100%, mean width of discs + +57–78 +µ + +m, mean number of disc holes 0.9–2.7, depending on specimen. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Cladolabes kirara + +sp. nov. +, elements of calcareous rings, viewed from body cavity. A, Abdominal elements, WMNH- 2013-INV-3 (paratype); B, dorsal elements, WMNH-2013-INV-8 (paratype). Abbreviations: ie, inter-radial element; pp, posterior prolongation; re, radial element. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Cladolabes kirara + +sp. nov. +, ossicles of inter-radial tentacle on abdominal side. A, WMNH-2013-INV-7 (paratype); B, WMNH- 2013-INV-10 (paratype). + + + + +Table 2. Abundance (%) and size ( +µ +m) of ossicles in inter-radial tentacle in three paratype specimens of + +Cladolabes kirara + +sp.nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Registration numberOssicle type +% ( +n +) +Length Mean±SD (Range)Width Mean±SD (Range)
WMNH-2013-INV-3Rod100 (80)53±16 (11–106)3.5±1.5 (1–8)
WMNH-2013-INV-6Rod100 (44)56±15 (30–88)4.3±1.3 (2–8)
WMNH-2013-INV-10Rod100 (44)63±14 (36–106)4.3±1.2 (2–7)
+
+ + +Fig. 5. + +Cladolabes kirara + +sp. nov. +, ossicles of inter-radius of introvert on abdominal side. A, WMNH-2013-INV-7 (paratype); B, WMNH- 2013-INV-10 (paratype). Abbreviations: hs, two-pillared table with high spire (containing two to three cross-beams [or holes]) and a rudimentary disc; ia, ossicles in anterior part of introvert; im, ossicles in middle part of introvert; ip, ossicles in posterior part of introvert; ss, twopillared table with short spire (containing zero to one cross-beams [or holes]) and a large disc. + + + +Mainly two +types +of ossicle found in body integument: 1) two-pillared tables with rudimentary discs and distally united pillars; and 2) two-pillared tables with completely degenerated discs ( +Fig. 6A, B +, +Table 4 +). Abundance of each +type +significantly different among three specimens observed ( +Χ +2 +test, +P +<0.05), but not among six sites in the body ( +Χ +2 +test, +P +>0.05). Former ossicle +type +dominant at all six sites: mean abundance 68–97%, depending on specimen, with row of one to five holes between two thick pillars (52–73% with two holes, depending on specimen). Height and width of those with two holes significantly different among the three specimens (Kruskal-Wallis test, +P +<0.05), but not among the six body sites (Kruskal-Wallis test, +P +>0.05): mean height + +102–126 +µ + +m, mean width + +42–47 +µ + +m, depending on specimen. Latter +type +of ossicle less abundant: mean abundance 3–27%, depending on specimen. Pillars of both +types +of ossicle frequently with small lateral perforations, and also frequently with several apical spines (cf. +Fig. 5 +, ip). + + +Mainly three types of ossicle present in pedicels: 1) endplates, 2) plates, and 3) two-pillared tables with rudimentary discs ( +Fig. 7A, B +, +Table 5 +). Tables abundant, 50–64% in total in three examined +paratypes +; endplates and plates less common. Shape of tables variable, mostly with two holes. Endplates with approximately 276–906 holes (mean 499–827, depending on specimen); diameter + +415–703 +µ + +m (mean + +567– 663 +µ + +m, depending on specimen). Plates with 2–19 holes (mean 6.4–9.1, depending on specimen); width + +101–238 +µ + +m (mean + +140–165 +µ + +m, depending on specimen). + +
+ + +Table 3. Abundance (%) and size ( +µ +m) of ossicles from introvert and number of holes in disc of ossicles in three paratypes of + +Cladolabes kirara + +sp.nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Anterior part of introvertMiddle part of introvertPosterior part of introvert
Registration numberOssicle type +% ( +n +) +Width Mean±SD (Range)Number of holes Mean±SD (Range) +% ( +n +) +Width Mean±SD (Range)Number of holes Mean±SD (Range) +% ( +n +) +Width Mean±SD (Range)Number of holes Mean±SD (Range)
WMNH-Tablea93 (28)83±17 (51–125)3.7±2.1 (0–8)77 (20)81±7 (70–99)3.9±1.3 (2–8)26 (10)94±22 (64–122)2.2±1.7 (0–5)
2013-INV-3Tableb7 (2)85 (66–104)2.0 (1–3)23 (6)64±15 (47–87)3.3±1.5 (2–5)74 (28)57±15 (35–82)0.9±0.9 (0–3)
WMNH-Tablea100 (39)80±9 (66–103)4.1±1.4 (2–8)88 (30)78±10 (63–101)4.0±1.6 (2–9)77 (10)77±16 (45–103)3.6±1.0 (2–5)
2013-INV-6Tableb0 (0)— —— —12 (4)77±9 (63–101)2.8±0.9 (2–4)23 (3)76±5 (72–82)2.7±0.6 (2–3)
WMNH-Tablea100 (9)91±19 (66–118)8.1±5.0 (3–16)87 (40)92±15 (63–146)4.0±1.8 (1–7)0 (0)— —— —
2013-INV-10Tableb0 (0)— —— —13 (6)84±9 (74–99)2.2±0.4 (2–3)100 (16)78±9 (68–95)2.5±0.8 (2–4)
+
+ + +aTwo-pillared +, with short spire with 0–1 cross-beams (or holes). + + +bTwo-pillared +, with high spire with 2–4 cross-beams (or holes). + + + + +Distribution. +So far known only from the +type +locality, Bojima Island, west coast of +Nagasaki Prefecture +, Kyushu, +Japan +. + + + + +Ecology. +At the +type +locality, the new species co-occurred with the following species of sea cucumbers: + +Holothuria +( +Lessonothuria +) +pardalis +Selenka, 1867 + +, + +Afrocucumis africana +(Semper, 1867) + +, + +Stolus buccalis +(Stimpson, 1855) + +, and + +Lipotrapeza + +sp. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +kirara + +, a noun in apposition from the Japanese, meaning “mica” or alluding to “the state or quality of being beautifully shiny”, was given after the name of the aquarium of the Saikai Pearl Sea Resort, which is near the sampling site. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/16/B3/C516B31AFFC5FFD5FECE016AFEE75668.xml b/data/C5/16/B3/C516B31AFFC5FFD5FECE016AFEE75668.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb327d277e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/16/B3/C516B31AFFC5FFD5FECE016AFEE75668.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +A New Species of Cladolabes (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Sclerodactylidae) from Nagasaki, Japan, with Partial Redescription of the Neotype of C. limaconotus + + + +Author + +Yamana, Yusuke +Wakayama Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Funo 370 - 1, Kainan, Wakayama 642 - 0001, Japan & Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Iwaoka, Chikako +Saikai Pearl Sea Resort, Umi Kirara Aquarium, Kashimae 1008, Sasebo, Nagasaki 858 - 0922, Japan E-mail: yamanamako @ gmail. com +yamanamako@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hyakutake, Kanako +Saikai Pearl Sea Resort, Umi Kirara Aquarium, Kashimae 1008, Sasebo, Nagasaki 858 - 0922, Japan E-mail: yamanamako @ gmail. com +yamanamako@gmail.com + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2014 + +2014-05-25 + + +19 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.19.1.021 + +journal article +7128 +10.12782/sd.19.1.021 +2ca8d3e0-8024-461e-931e-060cad1709d1 +2189-7301 +4584855 +7F1A97C3-DCF7-44E2-B78C-241BEA1B0B01 + + + + + + +Cladolabes limaconotus +Brandt, 1835 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8–10 +) + + + + + + + +Cladolabes limaconctos + +[sic] + +Brandt, 1835: 57 + +(“ +limacontos +” + +in footnote). + + + +Cladolabes limaconotos + +[sic] +Brandt 1836: 187 +(indicated as “Nov. spec.”). + + + +Cladolabes limacondos + +[sic]: +Selenka 1867: 331 +. + + + +Holothuria limaconotus +: +Selenka 1867: 331 + +. + + + +Orcula limaconotus +: +Ludwig 1881: 589 + +. + + + +Phyllophorus limaconotus +: +Oshima 1918: 147 + +. + + + +Cladolabes limaconotus + +: +Heding and Panning 1954: 123 +; + +Imaoka 1995: 557 + +; + +Rowe and Gates 1995: 322 + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +ZMUC-HOL-301, +neotype +, + +July 1893 + +, 25 fathoms ( +i.e +., +ca +. + +46 m + +) deep, +33°5′N +, +128°22′E +, +Nagasaki +, +Japan + +. + + + + +Description. +Body +150 mm +long, +50 mm +wide, fusiform, curved, mouth anterior, anus posterior, no anal teeth; body colour bleached brown; pedicels around body, not radial ( +Fig. 8 +). Twenty dendritic tentacles in double circle (15+5). Numerous Polian vesicles and stone canals. Main part of calcareous ring consisting of 10 elements (five radii+five inter-radii), thick, not fragmented, possessing very short, thin, spongiform posterior prolongations ( +Fig. 9 +). Only one type of ossicle in examined tentacle: finely branched rods ( +Fig. 10A +). Introvert with two type of ossicles: 1) two-pillared tables with large disc and short spire; and 2) two-pillared tables with small disc and spire ending in cluster of spines ( +Fig. 10B +). Body-wall integument mainly with one type of ossicle: two-pillared tables with small disc and spire ending in cluster of spines ( +Fig. 10C +). + + + + +Distribution. +Boulder shore of Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands ( +Brandt 1835 +); offshore of +Nagasaki +, 25 fathoms ( +i.e. +, +ca +. +46 m +) deep (Heding and Panning 1954). + + + + +Remarks. +The morphological account given by Heding and Panning (1954) was so precise and accurate that our observation yielded no taxonomic novelty or necessity for correction. However, the photograph of the general appearance of the body ( +Fig. 8 +), as well as the newly reported ossicle morphology of a tentacle and the introvert ( +Fig. 10A, B +), may be useful in future studies of the systematics of + +Cladolabes + +. + + +Nomenclature. +Due to wide acceptance by later authors, we consider that the specific name + +limaconotus + +should be maintained as valid, as stipulated in Article 33.3.1 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ( +ICZN 1999 +), although this spelling is not from +Brandt’s (1835) +original work, but from +Selenka (1867) +. In the original description, +Brandt (1835) +gave the etymology in a footnote, stating (in Latin) that the name alludes to the similarity of the appearance of the dorsum of this new holothurian to that of slugs. Although significantly disturbed by printer’s errors in the original description— + +limaconctos + +in the heading and +limacontos +in the footnote ( +Brandt 1835: 257 +)—, neither of which spelling contains a Latin or Greek root referring to “dorsum”, the author’s true intention appears to have been actualized in the succeeding publication ( +Brandt 1836 +), namely + +limaconotos + +, which is clearly derived from +limacis +(Latin, “of slug”) and +notos +(Greek, “dorsum”). Nonetheless, this latter spelling cannot be adopted as the “correct original spelling” because it was not a demonstrably intentional correction ( +i.e. +, not an emendation) and because incorrect transliteration (to “ +nctos +” or “ +ntos +” instead of “ +notos +”) is not considered an inadvertent error (Article 32.5.1). The original footnote did not include the Greek word “ +notos +”, either in the Greek or Latin alphabet, which would have provided clear evidence of an inadvertent error. Without explanation, +Selenka (1867) +altered the ending from +-os +to +-us +, probably trying to avoid a Latin–Greek hybrid. This incorrect subsequent spelling (Article 33.3), + +limaconotus + +, was consistently adopted by later workers, however ( +e.g +., +Ludwig 1881: 589 +; +Lampert 1885: 169 +; +Théel 1886: 149 +; see also the synonymy above). As a result of this prevailing usage (under Article 33.3.1), it is to be maintained as valid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/27/C517270295BCC2425F3E0F06F812D5B9.xml b/data/C5/17/27/C517270295BCC2425F3E0F06F812D5B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4da0094aa41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/27/C517270295BCC2425F3E0F06F812D5B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) consobrina Kieffer, 1913 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/63/C5176323FA69A0EDBF1D235148EE40D5.xml b/data/C5/17/63/C5176323FA69A0EDBF1D235148EE40D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aae1b078151 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/63/C5176323FA69A0EDBF1D235148EE40D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Cratichneumon viator (Scopoli, 1763) + + + + +Ichneumon viator +Scopoli, 1763 + + +nigritarius +(Gravenhorst, 1820, +Ichneumon +) + + +obfuscator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +aethiops +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Ichneumon +) + + +pinetorum +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Ichneumon +) + + +parviscopa +(Thomson, 1893, +Ichneumon +) + + +brischkei +(Berthoumieu, 1895, +Ichneumon +) preocc., unavailable + + +nuperus +(Berthoumieu, 1910, +Ichneumon +) + + +charadensis +(Pic, 1924, +Ichneumon +) + + +atrifemur +(Fahringer, 1943, +Ichneumon +) + + +rufipes +Constantineanu, 1954 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/6E/C5176E384D3A577100C0F93FFBE2E3F9.xml b/data/C5/17/6E/C5176E384D3A577100C0F93FFBE2E3F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34e29c57645 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/6E/C5176E384D3A577100C0F93FFBE2E3F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +New species of Latreillopsis Henderson, 1888 (Brachyura: Homolidae) and Neopalicus Moosa & Serène, 1981 (Brachyura: Palicidae) from the Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Castro, Peter +Biological Sciences Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, California 91768 - 4032, USA. + + + +Author + +Naruse, Tohru +Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Iriomote Station, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi, Okinawa 907 - 1541, Japan. E-mail: naruse @ lab. u-ryukyu. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-02-10 + + +3764 + + +2 + + +169 +180 + + + +journal article +5915 +10.11646/zootaxa.3764.2.4 +b39bc65b-aa5a-4c56-a04a-3b0a28a5f039 +1175-5326 +5045612 +60207805-8A9F-4C48-9DD7-27649E2A4BE6 + + + + + + +Genus + +Neopalicus +Moosa & Serène, 1981 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Cymopolia jukesii +White, 1847 + +, by original designation; gender masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/6E/C5176E384D3A577100C0FC65FB7FE0BB.xml b/data/C5/17/6E/C5176E384D3A577100C0FC65FB7FE0BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b914cf77d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/6E/C5176E384D3A577100C0FC65FB7FE0BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +New species of Latreillopsis Henderson, 1888 (Brachyura: Homolidae) and Neopalicus Moosa & Serène, 1981 (Brachyura: Palicidae) from the Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Castro, Peter +Biological Sciences Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, California 91768 - 4032, USA. + + + +Author + +Naruse, Tohru +Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Iriomote Station, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi, Okinawa 907 - 1541, Japan. E-mail: naruse @ lab. u-ryukyu. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-02-10 + + +3764 + + +2 + + +169 +180 + + + +journal article +5915 +10.11646/zootaxa.3764.2.4 +b39bc65b-aa5a-4c56-a04a-3b0a28a5f039 +1175-5326 +5045612 +60207805-8A9F-4C48-9DD7-27649E2A4BE6 + + + + + + + +Latreillia metanesa +Williams, 1982 + + + + + + + + +Latreillia metanesa +Williams, 1982: 240 + +, figs 3d, 4, 5a, d, 8.— + +Castro +et al. +2003: 605 + +[in key], 613, 628, 629, figs 3C, 6–9, 14A–C. + + + + +Material examined. + +Male +8.4 × +5.1 mm +, off +southwestern Maui +, dredged, + +91 m + +( + +300 ft + +), +Mike Severns +& +Shirley Speer +coll., + +26.10.2112 + +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Latreillia metanesa + +was described from material collected in 1902 by the +Albatross +in the Hawaiian Islands, the +holotype +dredged off Puniawa Point, northern Maui (Williams 1982: 240). There have been no other records from the Hawaiian Islands since then except for additional 1902 +Albatross +material ( + +Castro +et al. +2003: 616 + +; +Castro 2011: 36 +). The present specimen is the first of the species to be recorded from the archipelago for more than a century. The species is known from across the Indo-West Pacific and the Sala y Gómez submarine ridge, southeastern Pacific off +Chile +( + +Castro +et al. +2003 + +: fig. 9) from depths of + +22– +806 m + +. It was also collected from a station that dredged material from +300–905 m +in +French Polynesia +(Castro, unpublished). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/6E/C5176E384D3A577100C0FCB4FC5EE675.xml b/data/C5/17/6E/C5176E384D3A577100C0FCB4FC5EE675.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e75b282b41a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/6E/C5176E384D3A577100C0FCB4FC5EE675.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +New species of Latreillopsis Henderson, 1888 (Brachyura: Homolidae) and Neopalicus Moosa & Serène, 1981 (Brachyura: Palicidae) from the Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Castro, Peter +Biological Sciences Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, California 91768 - 4032, USA. + + + +Author + +Naruse, Tohru +Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Iriomote Station, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi, Okinawa 907 - 1541, Japan. E-mail: naruse @ lab. u-ryukyu. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-02-10 + + +3764 + + +2 + + +169 +180 + + + +journal article +5915 +10.11646/zootaxa.3764.2.4 +b39bc65b-aa5a-4c56-a04a-3b0a28a5f039 +1175-5326 +5045612 +60207805-8A9F-4C48-9DD7-27649E2A4BE6 + + + + + + +Genus + +Latreillia +Roux, 1830 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Latreillia elegans +Roux, 1830 + +, by monotypy; gender feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/6E/C5176E384D3A577D00C0F8E9FF12E1AB.xml b/data/C5/17/6E/C5176E384D3A577D00C0F8E9FF12E1AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f94ed0a9a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/6E/C5176E384D3A577D00C0F8E9FF12E1AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,483 @@ + + + +New species of Latreillopsis Henderson, 1888 (Brachyura: Homolidae) and Neopalicus Moosa & Serène, 1981 (Brachyura: Palicidae) from the Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Castro, Peter +Biological Sciences Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, California 91768 - 4032, USA. + + + +Author + +Naruse, Tohru +Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Iriomote Station, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi, Okinawa 907 - 1541, Japan. E-mail: naruse @ lab. u-ryukyu. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-02-10 + + +3764 + + +2 + + +169 +180 + + + +journal article +5915 +10.11646/zootaxa.3764.2.4 +b39bc65b-aa5a-4c56-a04a-3b0a28a5f039 +1175-5326 +5045612 +60207805-8A9F-4C48-9DD7-27649E2A4BE6 + + + + + + +Neopalicus halihali + +n. +sp. + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype + +. + +Ovigerous +female, +5.5 mm +× +6.2 mm +, off +southwestern Maui +, dredged, + +91 m + +( + +300 ft + +), +Mike Severns +& +Shirley Speer +coll., + +26.10.2112 + +( +USNM 121140 +). + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Neopalicus halihali + + +n. sp. + +Holotype female 5.5 mm × 6.2 mm (USNM 121140): a, habitus, dorsal view; b, color in life, carrying fragment of alga (photograph by P. Fiene). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Neopalicus halihali + + +n. sp. + +Holotype female 5.5 mm × 6.2 mm (USNM 121140): a, right half cephalothorax; b, right half of orbit, anteroventral view; c, dactylus of P4, left, ventral view. Scales: a–c = 1 mm. + + + + + +Description of female +holotype +. + +Carapace subquadrate ( +Figs. 4 +, +5a +), slightly wider than long (cl/cw = 0.9); small size; dorsal surface covered with fine granules; horizontal row of 6 large, low, granular bosses across carapace posterior to conspicuously elevated mesogastric region; bosses with numerous short plumose setae. Confluence of branchial, mesogastric regions depressed; depression along median portion of frontal region. Short, bilobed rostrum. Frontal border of carapace lateral to rostrum with single, rounded frontal lobe slightly salient anteriorly. Margin between frontal lobes, supraorbital border sinuous, ending in sharp angle, forming deep Vshaped fissure before supraorbital border. Supraorbital border with 2 rounded lobes (right outer lobe missing), inner lobe slightly larger than outer lobe. Postorbital angles short, rounded, not extending beyond dorsal border of retracted eye peduncle, nearly straight. Anterolateral border of carapace ( +Fig. 5a +) with 3 large, salient, triangular teeth with acute tips, plus short, blunt fourth teeth; teeth decrease in size posteriorly, first (anteriormost) largest, most conspicuous. Posterior border with row of short, elongated tubercles, few plumose setae; 2 rows of rounded tubercles anterior to border. + + +Basal antennal article ( +Fig. 5b +) slender, rectangular, with wide, long, wing-like extension on outer margin; flagellum long, with few short, simple setae. Epistome dorso-ventrally expanded, forming broad, semicircular, nearly flat median lobe; 2 acute teeth on median margin. Ocular peduncle (basophthalmite) ( +Fig. 5b +) thick, with 3 dorsal, triangular, crest-like tubercles, median tubercle largest, rounded tubercle on distal extension of peduncle nearly encircled by cornea. Cornea dorso-ventrally depressed, wider than base of ocular peduncle. + + +Suborbital border ( +Fig. 5b +) with 2 lobes; short, rounded inner lobe, wider, slightly convex, rounded outer lobe with microscopically dented margin. Pterygostomial lobes projecting ventrally, forming flat, rounded structure posterior to inner suborbital lobe. + +Inner margins of third maxilliped ischium straight; surface granular, upper margin rounded. Merus much narrower than ischium, straight-edged. + +Chelipeds (P1) ( +Fig. 4 +) slightly unequal; propodus of larger cheliped slightly higher, thicker than smaller cheliped, few plumose setae. Dorsal, outer margin of cheliped propodus with crest having 2 high, rounded tubercles plus several smaller tubercles, denticles; inner surface bare of setae; fingers slender, with cutting edges or rounded teeth. Carpus short, dorsal, outer margin with conspicuous, high, rounded tubercle; merus slender, smooth. + + +Ambulatory legs (P2–P4) ( +Figs. 4a +, +5c +) dorsoventrally flattened; P2 shorter than P3, P4; P3 nearly as long as P4. Upper, lower margins of P3, P4 meri with several short, tooth-like tubercles; distalmost upper margins angular, without distinctive tubercle. Outer margins of P3, P4 carpi with 2 or 3 triangular, tooth-like tubercles, distalmost largest. Outer margins of P3, P4 propodi smooth, inner margins armed with 6 or 7 short teeth, low carina along middle portion. P3, P4 dactyli ( +Fig. 5c +) with long, inner margins armed with 5 or 6 short teeth, low carina along middle portion. Few long plumose setae on inner, outer margins of P2–P4 meri, distal portion of carpi; numerous long plumose setae on inner surface of propodi, dactyli. P5 ( +Fig. 4 +) reduced (0.8 cl), dorsal to P4; merus slender, with microscopic tubercles along inner margin, scattered plumose setae; propodus with 3 long spines along inner margin; dactylus with microscopic tubercles along margins, acuminate tip. + +Abdomen with all somites freely articulating, outer surface smooth without transversal ridges. Vulva small, on thoracic sternite 6 but displaced to median plate of sternum. + +Male +unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Reduplication for emphasis of +hali +, Hawaiian for “to transport,” in reference to the carrying behavior recorded in the new species. The name is treated as a Latin noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks. + +Neopalicus halihali + + +n. sp. + +is assigned to + +Neopalicus +Moosa & Serène, 1981 + +, as re-described by +Castro (2000: 548) +. + +Neopalicus + +until now consisted of three Indo-West Pacific species: + +N. contractus +(Rathbun, 1902) + +, + +N. jukesii +(White, 1847) + +, and + +N. simulus +Castro, 2010 + +. The new species shares with its congeners a subquadrate carapace with horizontal rows of large and low bosses on its dorsal surface; large, spherical (not rheniform) eyes with ocular peduncles each having three dorsal tubercles, supraorbital borders with two rounded lobes; basal antennal article with a flattened expansion; dorso-ventrally flattened, expanded epistome, without an apparent median fissure; P2–P4 with dorso-ventrally flattened (not filiform) carpi, propodi, and dactyli; spinous posterior margins of the P5 propodus; and abdomen of adult females with all somites freely articulating (see +Castro 2000: 548 +, tab. 1). + + +There are nevertheless differences between + +N +. +halihali + + +n. sp. + +and its three congeners: presence of three triangular teeth along each anterolateral border ( +Fig. 5a +) instead of two large truncated teeth ( +Castro 2000 +: fig. 39; 2010: fig. 1A, B), presence of a small fourth anterolateral tooth absent in congeners, P3 and P4 propodi with simple margins ( +Fig. 4a +) without a wide and convex extension ( +Castro 2000 +: fig. 39; 2010: fig. 1A, B), P2 and P3 dactyli posterior margins dentate ( +Fig. 5c +) instead of entire, and female abdomen with smooth somites instead of the presence of ridges. The rostrum is bilobed as in + +N. contractus + +and + +N. jukesii + +( +Castro 2000 +: fig. 39) but different from the simple rostrum of + +N. simulus + +(Castro 2010: fig. 1A, B). The suborbital border consists of two slightly convex lobes ( +Fig. 5b +), similar to + +N. simulus + +(Castro 2010: fig 1C), but different from the triangular lobes of the other two congeners ( +Castro 2000 +: fig. 40). + + + +Neopalicus halihali + + +n. sp. + +is closest to + +N. simulus + +, another small-size species known only from +French Polynesia +. In addition to the similarities and differences indicated above, the new species differs from + +N. simulus + +by having a row of low, elongated tubercles on the posterior border of the carapace ( +Fig. 5a +) (short, rounded tubercles, one at each end, plus three median tubercles in + +N. simulus + +); basal antennal article with wide, long outer extension ( +Fig. 5b +) (short, wing-like extension in + +N. simulus + +; Castro 2010: fig. 1C); outer margin of cheliped propodus with a conspicuous crest consisting of two high, rounded tubercles plus several smaller tubercles and denticles ( +Fig. 4a +) (two high, rounded tubercles and no crest in + +N. simulus + +; Castro 2010: fig. 1A); dorsal, outer margin of cheliped carpus with a conspicuous, high, rounded tubercle ( +Fig. 4a +) (smooth in + +N. simulus + +; Castro 2010: fig. 1A); outer margins of P3 and P4 carpi with tooth-like tubercles and denticles ( +Fig. 4a +), inner margin dentate (outer margin with rounded tubercles, smooth inner margin in + +N. simulus + +; Castro 2010: fig. 1A); outer margins of P4 propodi with microscopic tubercles (entire, with wide, convex, carina-like extension in + +N. simulus + +); inner margins of P3 and P4 dactyli dentate ( +Fig. 5c +) (entire in + +N. simulus + +; Castro 2010: fig. 1A); and smooth female abdomen, without transversal ridges (transversal ridge along each somite 1–4, less pronounced in other somites in + +N. simulus + +). + + +The male of the new species remains unknown. Males of the three congeners are characterized by having elongated abdomens with all somites freely articulating, and a long and slender G1 with sinuous basal portion but very different terminal portions (see +Castro 2000 +: fig. 41a–c for + +N. contractus + +and + +N. jukesii + +; 2010: fig. 1D for + +N. simulus + +). Although some of the differences between the chelipeds of the new species and + +N. simulus + +may be sex related, the characters of the female +holotype +alone are distinctive enough to warrant its description as a separate species of + +Neopalicus + +. + + + +Neopalicus contractus + +is known from across the Indian ( +type +locality: +Maldives +) and western Pacific oceans ( +Philippines +to +New Caledonia +and the +Marshall Islands +). The distribution of + +N. jukesii + +( +type +locality: +Queensland +, +Australia +) is close to that of + +N. contractus + +except that + +N. jukesii + +is also known from the Red Sea and +Japan +but not from the central Pacific ( +Castro 2000 +: fig. 49, 588). Both + +N. simulus + +and + +N. halihali + + +n. sp. + +are known only from the eastern limits of the Indo-West Pacific region, + +N. simulus + +from the Austral Islands, +French Polynesia +, and + +N. halihali + + +n. sp. + +from the Hawaiian Islands. + +Neopalicus contractus + +and + +N. jukesii + +have been collected, sometimes sympatrically, in coarse sand near coral reefs at depths of +10–146 m +(see +Castro 2000: 587 +), + +N. simulus + +from rocky bottoms containing coral rubble at +90–200 m +( +one specimen +from +360–840 m +; Castro 2010: 78), and + +N. halihali + + +n. sp. + +from coral rubble at + +91 m +. + + + +The live +holotype +of the new species was photographed carrying what appears to be a dead fragment of a filamentous red alga ( +Fig. 4b +). Two other species of palicids have been recorded as carrying fragments of sediment or seaweeds with their reduced, dorsally-placed P5, a behavior known as carrying behavior (see + +Guinot +et al. +2013: 246 + +, fig. 54). This behaviour is most probably widespread, even universal, among palicids. + + +The new species represents the fourth species of +Palicidae +known from the Hawaiian Islands (see +Castro 2011: 10 +, 54). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/6E/C5176E384D3D577100C0FEECFE8AE78E.xml b/data/C5/17/6E/C5176E384D3D577100C0FEECFE8AE78E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..219bd9aa0be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/6E/C5176E384D3D577100C0FEECFE8AE78E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,779 @@ + + + +New species of Latreillopsis Henderson, 1888 (Brachyura: Homolidae) and Neopalicus Moosa & Serène, 1981 (Brachyura: Palicidae) from the Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Castro, Peter +Biological Sciences Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, California 91768 - 4032, USA. + + + +Author + +Naruse, Tohru +Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Iriomote Station, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi, Okinawa 907 - 1541, Japan. E-mail: naruse @ lab. u-ryukyu. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-02-10 + + +3764 + + +2 + + +169 +180 + + + +journal article +5915 +10.11646/zootaxa.3764.2.4 +b39bc65b-aa5a-4c56-a04a-3b0a28a5f039 +1175-5326 +5045612 +60207805-8A9F-4C48-9DD7-27649E2A4BE6 + + + + + + + +Latreillopsis okala + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + +“ + +Homola +( +Parhomola +) +majora + +?” — + +Edmondson 1951: 202 + +, fig. 10. + + + + +? + +Latreillopsis aff. cornuta +” + +— +Guinot & Richer de Forges 1995: 414 +. + + +“ (?) + +Latreillopsis cornuta + +” — +Castro 2011: 35 +[in list]. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male 6.0 mm [5.4 mm not including rostrum] × 4.0 mm, off +southwestern Maui +, dredged, +91 m +( +300 ft +), +Mike Severns +& +Shirley Speer +coll., + +26.10.2112 + +( +USNM 1220315 +). + + + + + +Description of male holotype. +Carapace ( +Fig. 1 +, +3a +) longitudinally rectangular, longer than wide (cl/cw = 1.5, cl [not including rostrum]/cw = 1.3); small size; dorsal regions strongly defined, granular. Mesogastric region elevated, surmounted by large median boss, 2 protogastric bosses. Cardiac region with high, wide boss. Anterior branchial region slightly inflated, with blunt tubercle. Subhepatic region ( +Fig. 3b +) slightly inflated, with 3 teeth, anterior tooth strongest, anteriorly directed; second, third teeth small, laterally directed. Rostrum proportionally short, straight. Pseudorostral spines long, curved, slightly longer than rostrum, outer margins with several rounded tubercles plus short, tooth-like tubercle near base of spine. Posterolateral border with 2 small, truncate teeth, better developed on left side. + +Antennular, antennal articles bordered by short, rounded granules. Ocular peduncles (basophthalmite) long, thin, bordered by short, rounded granules; podophthalmite broad, bordered by few rounded granules. Cornea of eyes proportionally large, well developed. + +Third maxilliped ( +Fig. 3b +) merus with large, rounded anterior tubercle, sharp but not pointed anteroexternal angle; ischium narrow, about as long as merus, smooth except few short granules. + + +Chelipeds (P1) ( +Fig. 2 +) long, slender, conspicuous rounded granules, spatulate setae along margins of all articles; large triangular tooth on proximal margin of left dactylus; large dark spot proximal to pollex; propodus enlarged distally; merus slightly larger than other articles, spines absent. + + +Ambulatory legs (P2, P3 missing in +holotype +) ( +Fig. 1 +) P4 merus longer, wider than other articles, conspicuous rounded granules along margins of all articles; dorsally-oriented distal tooth on merus; dactyli with row of sharp spines on ventral margins. P5 reaching base of pseudorostral spine when folded; with conspicuous rounded granules along margins of merus, carpus; propodus slightly curved, with short granules only on dorsal margin; 2 long, acute, at tandem, proximal teeth; 2 small, parallel, acute teeth distal to large teeth; dactylus smooth. + + +Male abdomen ( +Fig. 2a +) wide, all 6 somites freely articulating plus telson; homoloid press-button system, with prominence on abdominal sternite 4 locking with socket on abdominal somite 6. G1 ( +Fig. 3c +) triangular, with short basal part, tapering distally; lateral margin slightly rimmed in ventral view, mesial part folded onto ventral surface over proximal three-fourths of triangular part. G2 ( +Fig. 3d +) with truncated distal part, U-shaped in +cross-section ̇ + + +Complete abdomen (somite 6, telson in +Edmondson 1951 +: fig. 10). + +Female unknown. + +Color. +A photograph of the live +holotype +( +Fig. 1b +) shows bright orange carapace and eyes, orange-brown pereopods. + + + + +Etymology. +From +̍ + +ōkala +, Hawaiian + +for “rough” or “coarse,” in reference to the granular carapace and pereopods diagnostic for the new species. The name is treated as a Latin noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks. +Edmondson (1951: 203) +examined two small specimens (female cl +8 mm +, second female specimen “of about the same size”) dredged from +120 ft +( +36.6 m +) off O‘ahu, Hawai‘i, and identified them as “probable juveniles of + +Homola +( +Parhomola +) +majora +Kubo, 1936 + +” ( +type +locality: +Japan +). Serène & Lohavanijaya (1973: 31) believed that Edmondson’s specimens, which they did not examine, were not juveniles and that they “belonged probably to + +Latreillopsis + +but to + +laciniata + +more than to + +bispinosa + +.” +Guinot & Richer de Forges (1995: 414) +did not examine Edmondson’s specimens either and questionably identified them as “? + +Latreillopsis +aff. +cornuta + +. +” + +Latreillopsis cornuta +Guinot & Richer de Forges, 1995 + +, was described from an ovigerous female (13 × +9.2 mm +) from the Macclesfield Bank, South +China +Sea. +Gordon (1950) +also examined this specimen (as + +L. laciniata + +) and figured the posterior half of the thoracic sternum ( +Gordon 1950 +: fig. 26A). +Castro (2011: 35) +could not locate Edmondson’s specimens originally deposited in the Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawai‘i (catalog number 5530; +Edmondson 1951: 202 +) and followed Guinot & Richer de Forges’ (1995) revision by listing Edmondson’s record as “(?) + +Latreillopsis cornuta +. + +” + + +The similarities between Edmondson’s specimens, based on his description and rather stylized drawings ( +Edmondson 1951: 202 +, fig. 10), and + +L. okala + + +n. sp. + +are evident from the general morphology of the dorsal surface of the carapace, posterior portion of the abdomen, and P1, P2, and P5, all of which were illustrated by Edmondson. The surface of the carapace and appendages were furthermore described as “densely covered with flat, wartlike granules” ( +Edmondson 1951: 202 +), which is diagnostic of the new species. There are some differences, however. The slender teeth on the dorsal regions and outer margins of the carapace and on the pseudorostral spines ( +Edmondson 1951 +: fig. 10a, b) are more blunt and thick in the +holotype +of the new species ( +Fig. 1 +, +3a +). The two small teeth just anterior to the posterior margin shown in Edmondson’s figure ( +Edmondson 1951 +: fig. 10a) are absent in the +holotype +. The rostrum is slightly shorter than the pseudorostral spines in Edmondson’s figure but much shorter than the pseudorostral spines in the +holotype +of the new species. The rostrum and pseudorstral spines are cut off in the +holotype +, however, so the actual size relation cannot be ascertained. The pseudorostral spines, also incomplete, are slightly less curved in the +holotype +. These differences can perhaps be explained by differences in size, Edmondson’s specimens (cl +8 mm +, not including the rostrum) being larger than the +holotype +(cl +5.4 mm +, not including the rostrum). The right cheliped of the female illustrated by +Edmondson (1951 +: fig. 10c), is more slender than in the male +holotype +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +), but the discrepancy is most probably the result of a sex difference. We are therefore confident that the +holotype +of the new species and Edmondson’s +two specimens +are conspecific. + + +There are superficial similarities between + +L. okala + + +n. sp. + +and the description and photographs of + +L. cornuta + +given by +Guinot & Richer de Forges (1995) +. As noted by +Guinot & Richer de Forges (1995: 415) +, however, there are differences between + +L. cornuta + +and +Edmondson’s (1951) +specimens, which are now identified as belonging to the new species. The rostrum is shorter in + +L. cornuta + +( +Guinot & Richer de Forges 1995 +: fig. 37e) than in Edmondson’s specimens, there are four equidistant spinules on the P2–P4 meri of + +L. cornuta + +(smooth in Edmondson’s specimens), and four teeth on the subhepatic region, including two salient ones (three teeth, including a salient one in Edmondson’s specimens). They also mentioned as an additional difference the absence or near absence of “tubercles” on the dorsal surface of Edmondson’s specimens. This is an error because +Edmondson (1951: 202) +described the carapace of his specimens as covered with granules, a character they share with the +holotype +of the new species (see above). + + +The preceding differences between + +L. cornuta + +and Edmondson’s specimens (i.e. + +L okala + + +n. sp. + +) are also observed when the description and illustrations of + +L. cornuta + +are compared with the +holotype +of the new species: rostrum that is shorter in + +L. cornuta + +( +Guinot & Richer de Forges 1995 +: figs. 37e, f, 41C) than in the new species ( +Fig. 3a +), P2–P4 meri bordered by spines ( +Guinot & Richer de Forges 1995 +: figs. 37e) but unarmed ( +Fig. 1 +) in the new species, and four subhepatic teeth ( +Guinot & Richer de Forges 1995 +: figs. 37e, f, 41C) instead of three in the new species ( +Fig. 3b +). Other differences are also evident. The third maxilliped merus of the new species has a large, rounded tubercle on its anterior half ( +Fig. 3b +) in contrast with two well-developed but smaller tubercles, one anterior and a second on the posterior half, in + +L. cornuta + +( +Guinot & Richer de Forges 1995 +: fig. 41C), and the carapace is granular ( +Fig. 3a +) in contrast to the absence of conspicuous granules in + +L. cornuta + +( +Guinot & Richer de Forges 1995 +: fig. 41C). Although the adult male +holotype +of + +L. okala + + +n. sp. + +, is less than half (6.0 × 4.0 mm) that of the +holotype +of + +L. cornuta + +(13 × +9.2 mm +), these morphological differences are regarded as not to be related to size, notwithstanding the scarcity of material. + + + +Latreillopsis okala + + +n. sp. + +shares with the nine previously described species of + +Latreillopsis + +(see + +Ng +et al. +2008: 9 + +), a well-developed sub-hepatic region of the carapace, sculpted dorsal surface of the carapace, small lateral carapace teeth, absence of supraorbital teeth, subcheliform P5, moderately long pseudorostral spines without welldeveloped teeth, and reduced chelipeds that are shorter than the ambulatory legs. Having a small size can be added to the characters shared with +Latreillopsis +, as re-described by +Guinot & Richer de Forges (1995: 393) +, even if only three small specimens of the new species are known. The small +holotype +of the new species is an adult, having fully chitinized G1 and G2. + + +The nine known species of + +Latreillopsis + +are: + +L. antennata +Guinot & Richer de Forges, 1995 + +(Chesterfield Islands, +New Caledonia +), + +L. bispinosa +Henderson, 1888 + +( +Japan +, +Philippines +), + +L. cornuta +Guinot & Richer de Forges, 1995 + +(South +China +Sea), + +L. daviei +Guinot & Richer de Forges, 1995 + +( +Queensland +, +Australia +), + +L. gracilipes +Guinot & Richer de Forges, 1981 + +( +Vanuatu +, +New Caledonia +), + +L. laciniata +Sakai, 1936 ( +Japan +) + +, + +L. mariveneae +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2007 ( +Philippines +) + +, + +L. tetraspinosa +Dai & Chen, 1980 + +( +Japan +to +Solomon Islands +), and + +L. trispinosa +Richer de Forges & +Ng, 2008 +( +Philippines +) + +. “ + +Latreillopsis +aff + +. +tetrapinosa +” ( +Guinot & Richer de Forges 1995: 406 +, figs. +39g +, 42B, 43B) from Durban, +South Africa +may represent a separate species. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Latreillopsis okala + + +n. sp. + +Holotype male 6.0 mm × 4.0 mm (USNM 1220315): a, habitus, dorsal view; b, color in life (photograph by P. Fiene). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Latreillopsis okala + + +n. sp. + +species. Holotype male 6.0 mm × 4.0 mm (USNM 1220315): a, cephalothorax, ventral view; b, outer surface of propodus and dactylus, outer view. + + + + +Diagnostic for + +L. okala + + +n. sp. + +is the presence of conspicuous tubercles on the carapace and pereopods ( +Fig. 1 +) in contrast to the relatively smooth surface of congeners. The new species belongs to the group of four species of + +Latreillopsis + +having weakly-developed accessory teeth or spines on the pseudorostal spines (see +Guinot & Richer de Forges 1995: 394 +). The new species differs from + +L. tetraspinosa + +by having three short subhepatic teeth ( +Fig. 3b +), one rounded tubercle on the third maxilliped merus ( +Fig. 3b +) and anterolateral margin of third maxillipeds merus that is sharp but not pointed ( +Fig. 3b +), in contrast to four subhepatic teeth, 2 or 3 tubercles on the third maxilliped merus and ischium, and pointed, salient anterolateral margin of third maxillipeds merus in + +L. tetraspinosa + +( +Dai & Chen 1980 +: fig. 1; +Guinot & Richer de Forges 1995 +: figs. 42C, D). The new species can be differentiated from + +L. bispinosa + +by having three short subhepatic teeth and a rostrum that is slightly shorter than the pseudorostral spines ( +Fig. 3a, b +) in contrast with two long subhepatic teeth and pseudorostral spines that are much longer than the rostrum in + +L. bispinosa + +( +Henderson 1888: 22 +, pl. 2, fig. 3; +Guinot & Richer de Forges 1995 +: figs.35a, b, 41B, 42A, A1), and from + +L. gracilipes + +and + +L. daviei + +by not having the swollen subhepatic region and the conspicuous lateroposterior tooth of both species ( +Davie & Short 1989 +: fig. 3A, as + +L. bispinosa + +, and +Guinot & Richer de Forges 1995 +: figs. 34, 40a, b for + +L. daviei + +; +Guinot & Richer de Forges 1995: 38 +b, and Richer de Forges & +Ng 2008 +: fig. 23 for + +L. gracilipes + +). + +Latreillopsis gracilipes + +is also characterized by having three subhepatic teeth and one “granule” ( +Guinot & Richer de Forges 1995: 402 +). The new species can be differentiated from + +L. trispinosa + +by its three short subhepatic teeth, third maxilliped merus with a large, rounded anterior tubercle and sharp anteroexternal angle ( +Fig. 3a, b +) in contrast to three conspicuously long subhepatic teeth and smooth third maxilliped merus with a rounded anteroexternal angle in + +L. trispinosa + +( +Guinot & Richer de Forges 1995 +: fig. 41A, as + +L. bispinosa + +forme + +trispinosa + +). The anteroexternal angles of the third maxillipeds in the specimens photographed by Richer de Forges & +Ng (2008 +: figs. 24C, 25C), however, are sharp but the angle was described as rounded by +Guinot & Richer de Forges (1995: 399) +. Furthermore, the ocular peduncle, described as short (“ +beaucoup plus courts que chez +L. tetraspinosa +”) by +Guinot & Richer de Forges (1995: 399 +, fig. 41A, as + +L. bispinosa + +forme + +trispinosa + +) is clearly longer in the specimens photographed by Richer de Forges & +Ng (2008 +: figs. 24, 25). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Latreillopsis okala + + +n. sp. + +Holotype male 6.0 mm × 4.0 mm (USNM 1220315): a, cephalothorax, dorsal view (wartlike granules are not drawn); b, left anterior part of ventral surface of cephalothorax (wart-like granules are not drawn); c, left G1, ventral view; d, left G2, ventral view. Scales: a–d = 1 mm. + + + +There is limited information on the morphology of the G1 and G2 among the species of + +Latreillopsis + +. The G1 of + +L. okala + + +n. sp. + +is triangular ( +Fig. 3c +), but straight, with rounded apex in + +L. gracilipes + +( +Guinot & Richer de Forges 1981 +: fig. 6C) and + +L. daviei + +( +Davie & Short 1989 +: fig. 2a, as + +L. bispinosa + +). The G2, with a truncated distal part that is folded in cross section ( +Fig. 3d +), is similar to the G2 of + +L. daviei + +( +Davie & Short 1989 +: fig. 2b, as + +L. bispinosa + +), but different from the slightly curved and rounded distal part of the G2 of + +L. gracilipes + +( +Guinot & Richer de Forges 1981 +: fig. 6C1). + + + + + + +Latreillopsis okala + + +n. sp. + +is the fifth species of +Homolidae +reliably known from the Hawaiian Islands (see + +Castro 2011: 9 + +, 34). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/6E/C5176E384D3D577600C0FF3CFBF3E5FF.xml b/data/C5/17/6E/C5176E384D3D577600C0FF3CFBF3E5FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afcbce9673a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/6E/C5176E384D3D577600C0FF3CFBF3E5FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +New species of Latreillopsis Henderson, 1888 (Brachyura: Homolidae) and Neopalicus Moosa & Serène, 1981 (Brachyura: Palicidae) from the Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Castro, Peter +Biological Sciences Department, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, California 91768 - 4032, USA. + + + +Author + +Naruse, Tohru +Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Iriomote Station, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi, Okinawa 907 - 1541, Japan. E-mail: naruse @ lab. u-ryukyu. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-02-10 + + +3764 + + +2 + + +169 +180 + + + +journal article +5915 +10.11646/zootaxa.3764.2.4 +b39bc65b-aa5a-4c56-a04a-3b0a28a5f039 +1175-5326 +5045612 +60207805-8A9F-4C48-9DD7-27649E2A4BE6 + + + + + + +Genus + +Latreillopsis +Henderson, 1888 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Latreillopsis bispinosa +Henderson, 1888 + +, by monotypy; gender feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/71/C517714177708B21FF52908FFA29E5EB.xml b/data/C5/17/71/C517714177708B21FF52908FFA29E5EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4954c07371d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/71/C517714177708B21FF52908FFA29E5EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1467 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176595 +1b16accb-7214-458f-b206-58379e6e7496 +1175-5326 +176595 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea conirostris +Price and Dalgleish + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 34–36 +) + + + + + +Type +host + +. + +Arremonops conirostris +(Bonaparte) + +, Black-striped Sparrow. + + + + +Female (2). +Gula with 4–6 setae on each side. Metanotum and dorsal abdomen as in +Fig. 34 +. Metanotum not enlarged, with 12 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 6 setae. Abdominal tergites I–II largest, with I–IV or I–V having slight medioposterior convexity. Tergal setae, with median gap at least in rows on I–V: I, 16– 20; II, 19–22; III, 16–20; IV, 18–25; V–VI, 18–27; VII, 19–23; VIII, 14–19. Postspiracular setae long on V– VI (0.13–0.15), very long on VII (0.22–0.23). Sternal setae: II, +4 in +each aster, 20–24 marginal between asters, 13 anterior; III, 27–36; IV, 33–42; V, 37–50; VI, 32–39; VII, 13–17; VIII–IX, 21–32. Dimensions: TW, 0.48– 0.52; HL, 0.33–0.35; PW, 0.32–0.34; MW, 0.48–0.52; AWIV, 0.68; ANW, 0.23–0.26; TL, 1.66–1.68. + + +Male (2). +Gula with 4–5 setae on each side. Metanotum with 8–10 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 6 setae. Tergal setae, with small median gap on I–III to I–VII: I, 15; II, 16–17; III–V, 18–22; VI, 19–25; VII, 18–22; VIII, 16–17. Postspiracular setae on VI very long (0.18–0.25), much longer than on V and near length of setae on VII. Sternal setae: II, +3–4 in +each aster, 18–20 marginal between asters, 11–13 anterior; III, 23–25; IV, 29–31; V–VI, 30–34; VII, 17–22; VIII, 10 ( +Fig. 36 +). Genital sac sclerite as in +Fig. 35 +, with slight indentation at apex and with small lateral subapical projection on each side. Dimensions: TW, 0.42–0.43; HL, 0.30– 0.31; PW, 0.28–0.30; MW, 0.38; AWIV, 0.48–0.50; GL, 0.43; TL, 1.28–1.29. + + + + +FIGURES 26–36. +26–30. + +Myrsidea brunneinuchi + +. 26. Male ventral terminalia. 27. Male metasternum and sternites I–II. 28. Female sternite II. 29. Male genital sac sclerite. 30. Female metanotum and dorsal abdomen. 31–33. + +M. gularis +. + +31. Male dorsoventral terminalia. 32. Male sternite II. 33. Male genital sac sclerite. 34–36. + +M. conirostris + +. 34. Female metanotum and dorsal abdomen. 35. Male genital sac sclerite. 36. Male ventral terminalia. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female ( +OSU +), ex + +A. conirostris + +, + +PANAMA + +: +Panama +Prov., Pacora, +5 June 1966 +, G.M. Lab. +Paratypes +, all from +type +host: +1 male +( +OSU +), same data as +holotype +; +1 female +, +1 male +( +USNM +), + +COSTA RICA +: + +Hacienda Baru, Dominical Puntarenus, 1 Ju1y 1993, Fisher & J.S. #735. + + + + +Remarks. +The female of + +M. conirostris + +, with tergites I–II similar in size and shape, resembles + +M. zonotriciae + +, a member of the + +campestris + +species group. The number of setae on tergites I–II clearly separates these. The male of + +M. conirostris + +is unusual in having longer postspiracular setae on tergite VI, much longer than on V and nearly as long as on VII. This separation is further supported by the numbers of tergal and sternal setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/71/C517714177708B23FF5297AAFE3FE106.xml b/data/C5/17/71/C517714177708B23FF5297AAFE3FE106.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faef03344c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/71/C517714177708B23FF5297AAFE3FE106.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1467 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176595 +1b16accb-7214-458f-b206-58379e6e7496 +1175-5326 +176595 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea gularis +Price and Dalgleish + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 31–33 +) + + + + + +Type +host + +. + +Paroaria gularis + +(L.), Red-capped Cardinal. + + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Male (2). +Gula with 5 setae on each side. Metanotum with 8–9 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 6–7 setae. Tergal setae, without median gap in rows ( +Fig. 31 +): I, 14–16; II, 19–22; III–VI, 20–25; VII, 17–22; VIII, 13. Postspiracular setae long on V–VI (0.13–0.14), very long on VII (0.28–0.35). Sternal setae: II, +4 in +each aster, 20–25 marginal between asters, 14 anterior ( +Fig. 32 +); III, 30–31; IV, 41–47; V, 39–52; VI, 37–45; VII, 29–32; VIII, 21. Genital sac sclerite as in +Fig. 33 +, with very broad dark line, slightly indented apex, and no evidence of lateral subapical projections. Dimensions: TW, 0.42; HL and PW, 0.29–0.30; MW, 0.39; AWIV, 0.47–0.49; GL, 0.41; TL, 1.26–1.29. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male ( +USNM +), ex + +P. gularis + +, + +VENEZUELA +: + +Est. Guarico, +40 km +S Calaboso, +Feb 1985 +, R.C. Dalgleish. +Paratype +( +USNM +): +1 male +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks. +Even with the absence of females, the males of + +M. gularis + +are separable from others of the group by the numbers of setae on abdominal tergites and sternites, especially tergites I and VII–VIII and sternites II–IV and VIII. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/71/C517714177728B21FF5290ADFB58E2E5.xml b/data/C5/17/71/C517714177728B21FF5290ADFB58E2E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5928cd1ec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/71/C517714177728B21FF5290ADFB58E2E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1467 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176595 +1b16accb-7214-458f-b206-58379e6e7496 +1175-5326 +176595 + + + + + + + +serini + +species group + + + + +The three species of this group are characterized as having both sexes with weakly developed hypopharyngeal sclerites ( +Fig. 40 +), the females with a strongly spiculate posterior margin of the subgenital plate ( +Fig. 39 +), and the males with a well-developed sternite II ( +Fig. 43 +) and unusual genital sac sclerites ( +Fig. 44 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/71/C517714177728B21FF5294AFFBAEE1E5.xml b/data/C5/17/71/C517714177728B21FF5294AFFBAEE1E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21f48dd7832 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/71/C517714177728B21FF5294AFFBAEE1E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1467 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176595 +1b16accb-7214-458f-b206-58379e6e7496 +1175-5326 +176595 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea marini +Price and Dalgleish + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 37–38 +) + + + + + +Type +host + +. + +Pezopetes capitalis +Cabanis + +, Large-footed Finch. + + + + +Female (1). +Gula with 5 setae on each side. Metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen as in +Fig. 37 +. Metanotum enlarged, with circular posterior margin bearing 6 laterally-positioned setae; metasternal plate with 9 setae. Abdominal tergite I with pronounced medioposterior convexity and other tergites as shown. Tergal setae, with median gap in each row: I–II, 27; III–V, 24–25; VI, 22; VII–VIII, 19–20. Postspiracular setae long on V–VI (0.12–0.14), very long on VII (0.30). Sternal setae: II, +4 in +each aster, 20 marginal between asters, 10 anterior; III, 28; IV–VI, 33–35; VII, 22; VIII–IX, 31. Dimensions: TW, 0.45; HL, 0.29; PW, 0.31; MW, 0.49; AWIV, 0.60; ANW, 0.21; TL, 1.56. + + +Male (1). +Gula with 5 setae on each side. Metanotum with 10 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 10 setae. Tergal setae, without median gap in rows: I, 23; II, 25; III–VI, 22–24; VII, 25; VIII, 22. Sternal setae: II, +3 in +each aster, 16 marginal between asters, 17 anterior ( +Fig. 38 +); III, 31; IV–VI, 36–39; VII, 34; VIII, 25. Genital sac sclerite distorted, but appearing similar to +Fig. 29 +. Dimensions: TW, 0.42; HL and PW, 0.28; MW, 0.39; AWIV, 0.49; GL, 0.46; TL, 1.39. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female ( +OSU +), ex + +P. capitalis + +, + +COSTA RICA +: + +San Jose, Empalme, Madre Selva, +9 Aug 1985 +, M.A. Marin. +Paratype +( +OSU +): +1 male +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks. +The broadly rounded metanotum and tergite I with a conspicuous medioposterior convexity set the female of + +M. marini + +apart from others of this group. The small number of marginal metanotal setae and the large number of setae on tergite I further support this separation. The very long postspiracular setae on tergite VII and the number of abdominal tergal and sternal setae will identify the male of + +M. marini + +. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named for M. A. Marin, Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology, Los Angeles, California, the collector of the bird yielding the lice described here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/71/C517714177728B26FF5293A5FD15E7C5.xml b/data/C5/17/71/C517714177728B26FF5293A5FD15E7C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04b5190d4e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/71/C517714177728B26FF5293A5FD15E7C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1467 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176595 +1b16accb-7214-458f-b206-58379e6e7496 +1175-5326 +176595 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea serini +(Séguy) + + + + + +( +Fig. 39 +) + + + + + + +Menopon serini + +Séguy 1944 +: 80 + + +. +Type +host: " + +Serinus canaria serinus + +(L.)" = + +Serinus serinus + +(L.), European Serin ( +Fringillidae +). + + + + + +Female (3). +Gula with 4–5 setae on each side. Metanotum, dorsal abdomen, and ventral terminalia as in +Fig. 39 +. Metanotum not enlarged, with 12–15 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 4–6 setae. Abdominal tergites unmodified, with slight medioposterior curvature associated with III–IV. Tergal setae, with median gap on III– VIII: I, 14–16; II, 17–18; III–V, 14–17; VI, 12–14; VII, 9–11; VIII, 8. Postspiracular setae long on V–VI (0.16–0.21), extremely long on VII (0.34–0.40). Sternal setae: II, +3–4 in +each aster, 11–13 marginal between asters, 6–9 anterior; III, 21–24; IV–V, 30–38; VI, 19–26; VII, 12–14; VIII–IX, 16–19. Dimensions: TW, 0.40– 0.42; HL, 0.27–0.30; PW, 0.27–0.28; MW, 0.41–0.46; AWIV, 0.61–0.65; ANW, 0.19–0.24; TL, 1.45–1.56. + + +Male (3). +Gula with 4–5 setae on each side. Metanotum and dorsal abdomen much as in +Fig. 42 +. Metanotum with 11–12 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 5 setae. Tergal setae, with median gap on posterior segments: I, 15–16; II, 21–22; III, 19–20; IV, 18–19; V–VII, 16–18; VIII, 12–14. Sternal setae: II, +3–4 in +each aster, 10–12 marginal between asters, 8–10 anterior; III, 19–24; IV–V, 35–38; VI, 24–29; VII, 14–16; VIII, 4– 5. Dimensions: TW, 0.37–0.39; HL, 0.27–0.28; PW, 0.24–0.26; MW, 0.35–0.39; AWIV, 0.49–0.52; GL, 0.39– 0.43; TL, 1.20–1.35. + + + + +Material examined. +3 females +, +3 males +, ex + +Emberiza citrinella calliginosa +Clancey + +, + + +NEW +ZEALAND + + +(3 collections). + + + + +Remarks. +This is an atypical species of + +Myrsidea + +in that it is the only one reported from this genus by + +Price +et al +. (2003) + +to occur on hosts in two different passerine families -- the +Fringillidae +and the +Emberizidae +. +Klockenhoff (1984) +redescribed this species and recorded it from one species of + +Serinus + +each from +Morocco +and +New Zealand +, one of + +Carduelis + +each from +Spain +and +New Zealand +, and one of + +Emberiza + +from +New Zealand +. The detailed description is excellent and is accompanied by fine illustrations. Our descriptive details for + +M. serini + +are based only on the material we have studied from + +E. citrinella + +. Since the other specimens included in this louse taxon by +Klockenhoff (1984) +are in the +Fringillidae +and beyond the scope of this paper, we tentatively accept these also as + +M. serini + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/71/C517714177748B24FF5293BEFB0BE6F5.xml b/data/C5/17/71/C517714177748B24FF5293BEFB0BE6F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..179e839431e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/71/C517714177748B24FF5293BEFB0BE6F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1467 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176595 +1b16accb-7214-458f-b206-58379e6e7496 +1175-5326 +176595 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea major +(Piaget) + + + + + + + + + +Menopon quadrifasc iatum + + +var. +major + +Piaget 1880 +: 441 + + +. +Type +host: " + +Fringilla (Emberiza) nivalis + +" = + +Plectrophenax nivalis + +(L.), Snow Bunting. + + + + + +Female (6). +Gula with 5, less often 4, setae on each side. Close to + +M. serini + +( +Fig. 39 +). Metanotum not enlarged, with 11–12 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 6 setae. Abdomen with tergites essentially unmodified. Tergal setae, with at most only weak median gap: I, 13–14; II, 14–17; III, 14–18; IV–V, 12–15; VI, 10–13; VII, 8–10; VIII, 8. Postspiracular setae long to very long on V–VI (0.18–0.33), extremely long on VII (0.38–0.45). Sternal setae: II, +4–5 in +each aster, 12–14 marginal between asters, 9–10 anterior; III, 20–24; IV–V, 30–35; VI, 25–27; VII, 11–15; VIII–IX, 16–21. Dimensions: TW, 0.42–0.43; HL, 0.28–0.31; PW, 0.28–0.30; MW, 0.42–0.44; AWIV, 0.58–0.64; ANW, 0.21–0.23; TL, 1.60–1.66. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Material examined +. +6 females +, ex +P. n i v a l i s +, (no location data) representing +lectotype +and +paratypes +, the entire +type +series of this species, bearing slide numbers 842 and 841 respectively. + + + + +Remarks +. Although the material for + +M. major + +is limited to the females of the +type +series, this species is clearly a member of the + +serini + +species group. They are morphologically closest to + +M. serini + +, differing principally in having longer postspiracular setae on tergites V–VII, somewhat greater total length, and fewer setae on tergite VII. While these differences are not profound, we have opted to continue to recognize this as a valid species pending additional collections from the +type +host and the study of male specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/71/C517714177758B27FF52914DFDA0E4AB.xml b/data/C5/17/71/C517714177758B27FF52914DFDA0E4AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0671ed100ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/71/C517714177758B27FF52914DFDA0E4AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1467 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176595 +1b16accb-7214-458f-b206-58379e6e7496 +1175-5326 +176595 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea anoxanthi +Price and Dalgleish + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 40–44 +) + + + + + +Type +host + +. + +Loxipasser anoxanthus +(Gosse) + +, Yellow-shouldered Grassquit. + + + + +Female (7). +Gula with 4–5 setae on each side. Close to + +M. serini + +( +Fig. 39 +). Metanotum not enlarged, with 8–11 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 5–6 setae ( +Fig. 41 +). Abdomen with tergites essentially unmodified. Tergal setae, with median gap only on posterior segments: I, 10–12; II, 14–16; III, 11–15; IV, 13–14; V, 11–13; VI, 11–12; VII, 8–10; VIII, 8–9. Postspiracular setae long on V–VI (0.12–0.17), extremely long on VII (0.30–0.37). Sternal setae: II, +3–4 in +each aster, 11–13 marginal between asters, 8–12 anterior ( +Fig. 41 +); III, 18–22; IV–V, 27–37; VI, 20–31; VII, 16–18; VIII–IX, 14–17. Dimensions: TW, 0.34–0.37; HL, 0.25–0.27; PW, 0.23–0.26; MW, 0.36–0.41; AWIV, 0.51–0.54; ANW, 0.17–0.19; TL, 1.26–1.34. + + +Male (4). +Gula with 4–5 sete on each side. Metanotum and dorsal abdomen as in +Fig. 42 +. Metanotum with 10 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 5–6 setae. Tergal setae, with median gap only on posterior segments: I, 11–13; II, 15–17; III–V, 14–18; VI, 12–14; VII, 12–13, VIII, 9–11. Sternal setae: II, +3–4 in +each aster, 11–13 marginal between asters, 9–10 anterior ( +Fig. 43 +); III, 19–22; IV–V, 24–31; VI, 22–26; VII, 17–18; VIII, 6–9. Dimensions: TW, 0.33–0.34; HL, 0.23–0.25; PW, 0.22–0.23; MW, 0.31–0.33; AWIV, 0.39–0.43; GL, 0.35– 0.37; TL, 1.05–1.10. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female ( +USNM +), ex + +L. anoxanthus + +, + +JAMAICA +: + +Marshall's Pen, Mandeville, +Feb 1982 +, R.C. Dalgleish. +Paratypes +( +USNM +): +2 females +, +3 males +, same data as +holotype +. + + +Other material. +4 females +, +1 male +, ex + +Sporophila minuta + +(L.), Ruddy-breasted Seedeater, +VENEZU- ELA +(1 collection). + + + + +Remarks. +Both sexes of + +M. anoxanthi + +are consistently smaller than those of + +M. serini + +, generally being at or below the lowest values of the ranges given by +Klockenhoff (1984) +. Also, the females of this new species tend to have fewer abdominal setae, especially on the anterior tergites and sternites. Males are not as clearly separated by these quantitative data, but the metanotal margin of + +M. anoxanthi + +has only 10 setae versus 11–15 for + +M. serini + +. These two species are clearly closely related, but the new species quantitatively is sufficiently distinct to justify its recognition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/71/C517714177778B24FF529665FC07E16D.xml b/data/C5/17/71/C517714177778B24FF529665FC07E16D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..687897d4c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/71/C517714177778B24FF529665FC07E16D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1467 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176595 +1b16accb-7214-458f-b206-58379e6e7496 +1175-5326 +176595 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea melanorum +(Kellogg) + + + + + + + + + +Menopon melanorum + +Kellogg 1896 +: 532 + + +. +Type +host: + +Pipilo erythrophthalmus + +(L.), most likely an erroneous host. + + + + + +Remarks +. This species was described by +Kellogg (1896) +based on one female supposedly from the +type +host collected at Lawrence, Kansas. Although we have been unable to locate this +type +specimen, the full dorsal female illustration, the principal feature of value in this description, clearly shows the abdominal tergal development without any unusual modification, quite different from that shown by the female lice we have available from + +P. erythrophthalmus + +. While these tergal shapes of + +M. melanorum + +are reminiscent of some of the other species we are describing (e.g., Figs, 7, 10), it is impossible to associate this specimen with any of our series. The only conclusion we can reach is that this species be regarded as a +species sedis incertae +until the time at which additional material, including associated males, may become available. With the propensity of Kellogg to have incorrect host associations of some of his new species, we suspect that this is yet another example of this and that its true identity likely will never be known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/71/C517714177788B28FF529392FE3BE75D.xml b/data/C5/17/71/C517714177788B28FF529392FE3BE75D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..420b4e10934 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/71/C517714177788B28FF529392FE3BE75D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1467 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176595 +1b16accb-7214-458f-b206-58379e6e7496 +1175-5326 +176595 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea campestris +Price and Dalgleish + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + + + + +Type +host + +. + +Euneornis campestris + +(L.), Orangequit. + + + + +Female (10). +Gula with 4 setae on each side, rarely one side with 5. Metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen as in +Fig. 6 +. Metanotum much enlarged, posterior margin evenly rounded, with 18–22 setae; metasternal plate with 6–7 setae. Anterior abdominal tergites II–V medially compressed by enlarged metanotum and tergite I. Tergal setae, with median gap in each row: I, 11–15; II, 18–21; III–IV, 20–24; V, 16–21; VI, 15–18; VII, 12–15; VIII, 11–13. Postspiracular setae subequally long on V–VI (0.12–0.18), and much shorter on VII (0.06–0.09). Sternal setae: II, +4 in +each aster, 15–18 marginal between asters, 5–6 anterior; III, 18–21; IV–V, 26–37; VI, 23–30; VII, 12–15; VIII–IX, 17–23. Dimensions: TW, 0.40–0.43; HL, 0.29–0.31; PW, 0.26–0.28; MW, 0.41–0.45; AWIV, 0.51–0.59; ANW, 0.19–0.20; TL, 1.31–1.45. + + +Male (9). +As in +Fig. 1 +. Gula with 4 setae on each side. Metanotum with 11–14 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 5–6 setae. Tergal setae, with median gap in each row: I, 8–11; II–IV, 12–17; V, 11–14; VI, 10–12; VII, 8–10; VIII, 8–9. Postspiracular setae long on V–VI (0.10–0.12), longer on VII (0.15–0.22). Sternal setae: II, +4 in +each aster, 12–17 marginal between asters, 5–7 anterior ( +Fig. 2 +); III, 13–19; IV, 20–25; V, 24–29; VI, 21–26; VII, 10–14; VIII, 4–6. Genital sac sclerite as in +Fig. 3 +, with very small subapical projection on each side. Dimensions: TW, 0.37–0.38; HL, 0.27–0.28; PW, 0.23–0.24; MW, 0.32–0.35; AWIV, 0.40–0.43; GL, 0.37–0.39; TL, 1.11–1.20. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female ( +USNM +), ex + +E. campestris + +, + +JAMAICA +: + +Marshall's Pen, Mandeville, +Feb 1982 +, R.C. Dalgleish. +Paratypes +( +USNM +): +9 females +, +9 males +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is easily distinguished from others of the group by the female with the large posteriorly rounded metanotum bearing at least 18 marginal setae and the unusually short postspiracular setae on tergite VII. Both sexes have only five to seven anterior setae on sternite II, including one to three longer medioanterior setae. The male is further recognized by the numbers of abdominal tergal and sternal setae and its small dimensions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/71/C517714177788B2BFF5290EAFDABE20D.xml b/data/C5/17/71/C517714177788B2BFF5290EAFDABE20D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b0e973bccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/71/C517714177788B2BFF5290EAFDABE20D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1467 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176595 +1b16accb-7214-458f-b206-58379e6e7496 +1175-5326 +176595 + + + + + + + +campestris + +species group + + + + +The six species of this group are characterized as having both sexes with strongly developed hypopharyngeal sclerites ( +Fig. 4 +) and sternite II well developed (much as in +Fig. 2 +), the females with lightly spiculate posterior margin of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 6 +), and the male genital sac sclerite tapered posteriorly, with dark medioposterior line ( +Figs. 3 +, +11, 14 +, or 17).. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/71/C517714177788B2BFF5295D7FDEAE125.xml b/data/C5/17/71/C517714177788B2BFF5295D7FDEAE125.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ce5160f6e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/71/C517714177788B2BFF5295D7FDEAE125.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1467 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176595 +1b16accb-7214-458f-b206-58379e6e7496 +1175-5326 +176595 + + + + + + +Genus + +Myrsidea +Waterston + + + + + + + + + +Myrsidea + +Waterston 1915 +: 12 + + +. +Type +species: + +Myrsidea victrix +Waterston + +by original designation. + + + +A thorough characterization of this genus may be found in +Clay (1966) +. We provide here only the characters pertinent to the delineation of the species known from the emberizids. + + + + +Head ( +Fig. 1 +) evenly rounded anteriorly; lacking lateral slit or notch; with long inner and minute outer occipital seta on each side; each temple margin with 4 very long setae; without ventral sclerotized processes; posterior gula seta heavier and longer than those anterior to it. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 1 +) with pronotum lacking central setae; with 3 short setae at each lateral angle and 6 longer posterior marginal setae. Mesonotum well defined, with 2 minute medioanterior setae adjacent to postnotum and 2 minute setae at posterior margin. Metanotum without central setae, but with 6 short anterior setae around periphery and with very long seta at lateroposterior corner in addition to other marginal setae. Prosternal plate well developed, elongate, with 2 short anterior setae; mesothorax with notum, pleura, and sternum fused to form strongly sclerotized ring; metasternal plate prominent, diamond-shaped; venter of femur III with setal brush. + + +Abdomen ( +Figs. 1, 6 +) having undivided tergites; without anterior setae except for very small seta near lateroanterior corner on each side of tergite I (not included in setal count); sternite I small, without setae; sternite II often enlarged, with aster of 3–5 heavy setae at each lateroposterior corner. Postspiracular setae very long on I (0.17–0.32; N=45; Mean=0.247), extremely long on II, IV, and VIII (>0.34; N=135; Mean=0.406), shorter on III (0.12–0.25; N=47; Mean=0.175). Pleurites without anterior setae. Female anus oval, with each dorsal and ventral fringe of 27–43 setae, and without inner setae. Female subgenital plate of fused sternites VII–IX, with serrated posterior margin; setae given for VII represent those anteriorly located on region of segment VII, and those for VIII–IX are the remainder of the plate setae. Male subgenital plate of fused sternites VIII–IX; setae given for VIII represent those anteriorly located on region of segment VIII; the remainder of the plate setae are not quantified but their state may be seen on the various figures; genitalia of characteristic shape ( +Fig. 5 +), with spinous sac having distinctively shaped associated sclerite, except for those of the + +serini + +group. + +Sexual dimorphism is limited to males having smaller dimensions, often sparser abdominal chaetotaxy, and differences associated with the posterior abdomen. Many females have some degree of enlargement of anterior abdominal tergites. Male tergites are unmodified, with pattern of postspiracular setal lengths usually similar to that of the female. Characters listed above for the genus or for the group characters below will not be repeated in the species descriptions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777A8B29FF529122FAD0E3AE.xml b/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777A8B29FF529122FAD0E3AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b68d9df23e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777A8B29FF529122FAD0E3AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1467 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176595 +1b16accb-7214-458f-b206-58379e6e7496 +1175-5326 +176595 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea zonotriciae +Price and Dalgleish + +, +new species + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Zonotricia capensis +(Statius Müller) + +, Rufous-collared Sparrow. + + + + +Female (5). +Gula with 4–5 setae on each side. Metanotum and dorsal abdomen as in +Fig. 10 +. Metanotum not enlarged, with 8–10 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 6–8 setae. Abdomen with tergites of similar size, tergites III–V with very slight medioposterior convexity. Tergal setae, with median gap in each row: I, 8– 12; II–III, 12–16; IV–VII, 14–19; VIII, 10–12. Postspiracular setae long on V–VI (0.16–0.17), extremely long on VII (>0.36) and similar to those on VIII. Sternal setae: II, +3–4 in +each aster, 13–15 marginal between asters, 8–11 anterior; III, 21–23; IV, 24–32; V, 30–35; VI, 26–30; VII, 13–17; VIII–IX, 16–22. Dimensions: TW, 0.42–0.43; HL, 0.31–0.32; PW, 0.28–0.30; MW, 0.41–0.43; AWIV, 0.53–0.55; ANW, 0.19–0.21; TL, 1.36– 1.45. + + +Male (3). +Gula with 5 setae on each side. Metanotum with 10 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 6 setae. Tergal setae, with median gap in each row: I, 10; II, 12–14; III–VI, 16–18; VII, 14–16; VIII, 11–12. Sternal setae: II, as for female; III, 20–21; IV–V, 26–31; VI, 20–26; VII, 11–14; VIII, 6–7. Genital sac sclerite much as in +Fig. 11 +. Dimensions: TW, 0.41–0.44; HL, 0.30; PW, 0.25–0.29; MW, 0.37–0.39; AWIV, 0.42– 0.46; GL, 0.41–0.44; TL, 1.25–1.29. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female ( +USNM +), ex + +Z. +capensis + +, + +VENEZUELA +: + +Edo. Bolivar, +60 km +E Sta. Elena, +Jan 1987 +, R.C. Dalgleish. +Paratypes +( +USNM +): +4 females +, +3 males +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks +. The females of this species and + +M +. +citrinae + +are the only two species of the group without any markedly modified abdominal tergites. However, + +M. zonotriciae + +is recognized by having at least eight marginal metanotal setae, five gular setae on one or both sides, and 10 or more setae on tergite VIII. The number of setae on abdominal segments VII–VIII will separate males of + +M. zonotriciae + +from others of the group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777A8B29FF5295D7FE12E07D.xml b/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777A8B29FF5295D7FE12E07D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..684cd483d7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777A8B29FF5295D7FE12E07D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1467 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176595 +1b16accb-7214-458f-b206-58379e6e7496 +1175-5326 +176595 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea citrinae +Price and Dalgleish + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 7–9 +) + + + + + +Type +host + +. + +Sicalis citrina +Pelzeln + +, Stripe-tailed Yellow Finch. + + + + +Female (6). +Gula usually with 4, less often 3, setae on each side. Metanotum and dorsal abdomen as in +Fig. 7 +. Metanotum not enlarged, with 6 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 5–6 setae. Abdominal tergites of similar size, with only slight medioposterior convexity on II–IV or II–V. Tergal setae, with median gap in each row: I, 8–12; II–V, 10–14; VI–VII, 9–11; VIII, 8. Postspiracular setae very long on V–VI (0.14–0.23), extremely long on VII (>0.34). Sternal setae: II, +3–4 in +each aster, 11–13 marginal between asters, 8–9 anterior; III, 20–22; IV–V, 26–31; VI, 24–27; VII, 9–14; VIII–IX, 19–23. Dimensions: TW, 0.42–0.44; HL, 0.29– 0.32; PW, 0.26–0.29; MW, 0.40–0.42; AWIV, 0.53–0.58; ANW, 0.18–0.20; TL, 1.36–1.49. + + +Male (7). +Gula with 4, much less often 3, setae on each side. Metanotum and dorsal abdomen as in +Fig. 8 +. Metanotum with 6 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 5–6 setae. Tergal setae, with median gap in each row: I, 6–8; II, 8–12; III–V, 10–12; VI–VII, 8–11; VIII, 8–9. Sternal setae: II, +3–4 in +each aster, 9–12 marginal between asters, 8–10 anterior ( +Fig. 9 +); III, 14–19; IV, 21–25; V, 23–28; VI, 21–25; VII, 10–13; VIII, 4. Genital sac sclerite as for + +M. campestris + +. Dimensions: TW, 0.39–0.40; HL, 0.27–0.30; PW, 0.23–0.25; MW, 0.33– 0.35; AWIV, 0.42–0.45; GL, 0.38–0.40; TL, 1.12–1.20. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female ( +USNM +), ex + +S. citrina + +, + +VENEZUELA +: + +Edo. Bolivar, +60 km +E Sta. Elena, +Jan 1987 +, R.C. Dalgleish. +Paratypes +( +USNM +): +5 females +, +9 males +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks +. The female of + +M. citrinae + +is differentiated from others of the group by having only six marginal metanotal setae, a definite median gap in the tergal rows, extremely long postspiracular setae on tergite VII, and an unmodified tergite I. The male is separated by the small number of setae on the metanotal margin and on tergites VII–VIII and sternites VII–VIII. Additionally, both sexes have at least four longer medioanterior setae on sternite II. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777D8B2EFF5295D7FE5BE13E.xml b/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777D8B2EFF5295D7FE5BE13E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..516f490d7fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777D8B2EFF5295D7FE5BE13E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1467 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176595 +1b16accb-7214-458f-b206-58379e6e7496 +1175-5326 +176595 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea iliacae +Price and Dalgleish + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 11–12 +) + + + + + +Type +host + +. + +Passerella iliaca +(Merrem) + +, Fox Sparrow. + + + + +Female (9). +Gula with 4–5 setae on each side. Metanotum and dorsal abdomen as in +Fig. 12 +. Metanotum not enlarged, with 10–12 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 6–8 setae. Abdominal tergites I–II enlarged, with I largest, having pronounced medioposterior convexity, III–V smaller and medially compressed. Tergal setae, with median gap in each row: I, 8–10; II–III, 8–12; IV–VI, 9–16; VII, 8–11; VIII, 8. Postspiracular setae long on V–VI (0.13–0.14), very long on VII (0.26–0.28). Sternal setae: II, +3–4 in +each aster, 9–13 marginal between asters, 8–11 anterior; III, 18–25; IV, 26–29; V, 27–33; VI, 24–29; VII, 12–16; VIII–IX, 20–24. Dimensions: TW, 0.45–0.48; HL, 0.31–0.34; PW, 0.27–0.30; MW, 0.42–0.47; AWIV, 0.54–0.64; ANW, 0.20– 0.23; TL, 1.42–1.59. + + +Male (11). +Gula with 4–5 setae on each side. Metanotum with 7–9 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 6 setae. Tergal setae, with median gap in each row: I, 6–8; II, 8–10; III–IV, 10–13; V–VI, 8–12; VII, 8–10; VIII, 6–8. Sternal setae: II, as for female; III, 14–19; IV, 23–26; V, 24–29; VI, 20–27; VII, 12–17; VIII, 6–8. Genital sac sclerite as in +Fig. 11 +, with slight apical indentation and distinct subapical lateral projections. Dimensions: TW, 0.40–0.44; HL, 0.29–0.32; PW, 0.24–0.28; MW, 0.34–0.38; AWIV, 0.45–0.49; GL, 0.37– 0.44; TL, 1.14–1.35. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female ( +OSU +), ex + +P. iliaca + +, + +USA +: + +New +Jersey +, Princeton, +28 Nov 1939 +. +Paratypes +( +OSU +), all from +type +host: +1 female +, +1 male +, same data as +holotype +; +1 male +, same except +24 Nov 1939 +, C.B. Worth; +1 female +, New +Jersey +, +24 Sept 1940 +, C.B. Worth; +1 male +, New +Jersey +, +10 Sept 1938 +; +3 males +, New York, 1940; +1 female +, New York, Long Island, 1939, M. Beals. + + +Other material. +8 females +, +6 males +, ex + +Pipilo erythrophthalmus + +(L.), Eastern Towhee, + +USA + +: Colorado, Illinois, Mississippi, New +Jersey +, New York, North Carolina (1 collection each). + + + + +Remarks. +The female of + +M. iliacae + +, with a normal metanotum having at least 10 marginal setae, the enlarged tergites I–II, a distinct median gap in the abdominal tergal rows, and fewer setae on tergites VII– VIII, is separable from others of this group. The male is recognized by the number of setae on the metanotal margin and on tergites and sternites VII–VIII. + + +We initially had believed our material from + +Pipilo erythrophthalmus + +was + +M. melanorum +. + +However, our lice are distinctly different from that described by +Kellogg (1896) +and are inseparable from the + +Myrsidea + +collected from the Fox Sparrow. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777D8B2FFF5290E5FA23E50B.xml b/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777D8B2FFF5290E5FA23E50B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..336bacb402c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777D8B2FFF5290E5FA23E50B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1467 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176595 +1b16accb-7214-458f-b206-58379e6e7496 +1175-5326 +176595 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea coronatae +Price and Dalgleish + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 13–15 +) + + + + + +Type +host + +. + +Paroaria coronata +(J.F. Miller) + +, Red-crested Cardinal. + + + + +Female (3). +Gula with 5–6 setae on each side. Metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen as in +Fig. 13 +. Metanotum not enlarged, with 9–10 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 6 setae. Abdominal tergites I–III largest at midline, each with modest medioposterior convexity. Tergal setae, without median gap in row: I, 13–15; II, 15–17; III, 22–28; IV–V, 26–28; VI, 25–26; VII, 21–24; VIII, 14. Postspiracular setae long on V–VI (0.17– 0.18), very long on VII (0.35). Sternal setae: II, +3–4 in +each aster, 15–18 marginal between asters, 14–15 anterior; III, 29–34; IV–V, 36–44; VI, 30–41; VII, 16–18; VIII–IX, 22–28. Dimensions: TW, 0.47–0.49; HL and PW, 0.32–0.33; MW, 0.49–0.51; AWIV, 0.66–0.70; ANW, 0.21–0.23; TL, 1.61–1.66. + + +Male (5). +Gula with 4–5 setae on each side. Metanotum with 9–10 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 6 setae. Tergal setae, without median gap in row: I, 16–18; II, 19–22; III–VI, 22–28; VII, 20–26; VIII, 15–17. Sternal setae: II, +3–4 in +each aster, 13–16 marginal between asters, 9–15 anterior ( +Fig. 15 +); III, 29–36; IV–VI, 33–39; VII, 22–23; VIII, 6–9. Genital sac sclerite ( +Fig. 14 +) with small subapical projection on each side. + +Dimensions: TW, 0.43–0.44; HL, 0.28–0.31; PW, 0.29–0.30; MW, 0.38–0.41; AWIV, 0.48–0.52; GL, 0.39– 0.43; TL, 1.29–1.35. + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female ( +USNM +), ex + +P. coronata + +, + +USA +: + +Hawaii, Kaena Point, Ouahu, +16 Feb 1963 +, R.C. Dalgleish 866. +Paratypes +( +USNM +): +2 females +, +5 males +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is distinctive by both sexes without a median gap in the tergal rows. Additionally, the female has at least 25 setae on each of tergites IV–VI and the male has at least 23 setae on these segments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777E8B23FF529307FB85E6E3.xml b/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777E8B23FF529307FB85E6E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..334bd9c162f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777E8B23FF529307FB85E6E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1467 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176595 +1b16accb-7214-458f-b206-58379e6e7496 +1175-5326 +176595 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea brunneinuchi +Price and Dalgleish + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 26–30 +) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Buarremon brunneinuchus +(Lafresnaye) + +, Chestnut-capped Brush Finch. + + + + +Female (4). +Gula with 5–6 setae on each side. Metanotum and dorsal abdomen as in +Fig. 30 +. Metanotum not enlarged, with 14–16 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 11–13 setae. Abdominal tergites I–II enlarged, remainder smaller. Tergal setae, without median gap in rows: I, 16–19; II, 17–20; III, 24–29; IV, 29–33; V, 34– 40; VI, 33–36; VII, 35–39; VIII, 25–27. Postspiracular setae long on V–VI (0.12–0.22), very long on VII (0.27–0.28). Sternal setae: II, +4–5 in +each aster, 19–22 marginal between asters, 27–31 anterior ( +Fig. 28 +); III– IV, 31–38; V, 37–43; VI, 35–48; VII, 32–38; VIII–IX, 36–48. Dimensions: TW, 0.47–0.49; HL, 0.29–0.33; PW, 0.30–0.31; MW, 0.46–0.49; AWIV, 0.61–0.63; ANW, 0.22–0.24; TL, 1.48–1.53. + + + +FIGURES 16–25. +16–17. + +Myrsidea sinaloae +. + +16. Female metanotum and dorsal abdomen. 17. Male genital sac sclerite. 18–22. + +M. taciturni + +. 18. Male metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 19. Male sternite II. 20. Female sternite II. 21. Male genital sac sclerite. 22. Female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 23–25. + +M. aurantiirostris +. + +23. Female metanotum and dorsal abdomen. 24. Male genital sac sclerite. 25. Male sternite II. + + + +Male (5). +Gula with 5–6 setae on each side. Metanotum with 15–20 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 10–12 setae ( +Fig. 27 +). Tergal setae, without median gap in rows: I, 22–25; II, 26–27; III–VII, 28–34; VIII, 19– 24. Sternal setae: II, +4–5 in +each aster, 18–21 marginal between asters, 24–30 anterior ( +Fig. 27 +); III, 37–47; IV, 42–53; V, 44–59; VI, 49–51; VII, 42–46; VIII, 29–35 ( +Fig. 26 +). Genital sac sclerite as in +Fig. 29 +, with slight apical indentation and no evident lateral subapical projections. Dimensions: TW, 0.44–0.45; HL, 0.29–0.32; PW, 0.27–0.29; MW, 0.37–0.39; AWIV, 0.46–0.51; GL, 0.41–0.42; TL, 1.28–1.34. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female ( +USNM +), ex + +B. brunneinuchus + +, + +COSTA RICA +: + +San José Prov., Los Chiquites, Tres Rios Reservoir, +3 May 1995 +, Fisher & J.S. #2151. +Paratypes +( +USNM +), all from +type +host: +1 male +, same data as +holotype +; +3 females +, same except +17 May 1995 +, Fisher & J.S. #2205; +5 males +, +VENEZU- ELA +: Trujillo, Bocono, +1 Mar 1986 +, R.C. Dalgleish. + + + + +Remarks. +Both sexes of + +M. brunneinuchi + +have no median gap in the tergal setal rows and are separated from others of the group by a much more abundant abdominal chaetotaxy. This is best shown by such a large number of setae on female tergites VII–VIII and male sternites II–III and VIII. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777E8B2DFF529732FB6EE19E.xml b/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777E8B2DFF529732FB6EE19E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f12d6a6532 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777E8B2DFF529732FB6EE19E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1467 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176595 +1b16accb-7214-458f-b206-58379e6e7496 +1175-5326 +176595 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea aurantiirostris +Price and Dalgleish + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 23–25 +) + + + + + +Type +host + +. + +Arremon aurantiirostris +Lafresnaye + +, Orange-billed Sparrow. + + + + +Female (5). +Gula with 4–6 setae on each side. Metanotum and dorsal abdomen as in +Fig. 23 +. Metanotum somewhat enlarged with curved posterior margin bearing 12–16 setae; metasternal plate with 8–11 setae. Abdominal tergites I–II enlarged, remainder subequally small. Tergal setae, without median gap in rows: I, 24–32; II, 26–36; III–VI, 32–42; VII, 26–34; VIII, 15–19. Postspiracular setae subequally long on V–VII (0.12–0.18). Sternal setae: II, +4 in +each aster, 20–24 marginal between asters, 13–17 anterior; III, 29–35; IV– VI, 37–50; VII, 25–31; VIII–IX, 23–27. Dimensions: TW, 0.47–0.49; HL and PW, 0.30–0.32; MW, 0.48– 0.51; AWIV, 0.64–0.66; ANW, 0.22–0.24; TL, 1.48–1.55. + + +Male (6). +Gula with 4–6 setae on each side. Metanotum with 10–13 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 7–10 setae. Tergal setae, without median gap in rows: I, 20–25; II, 25–32; III, 29–34; IV, 26–35; V, 31–38; VI, 27–33; VII, 24–28; VIII, 17–21. Sternal setae: II, +4 in +each aster, 16–22 marginal between asters, 16–19 anterior ( +Fig. 25 +); III, 23–29; IV, 26–37; V–VI, 32–41; VII, 26–32; VIII, 9–18. Genital sac sclerite as in +Fig. 24 +, rounded apically without subapical projections. Dimensions: TW, 0.43; HL, 0.28–0.30; PW, 0.27–0.29; MW, 0.36–0.39; AWIV, 0.48–0.51; GL, 0.40–0.43; TL, 1.22–1.26. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female ( +USNM +), ex + +A. aurantiirostris + +, + +COSTA RICA +: + +Puntarenas, Monte Anivo Lodge, +13 km +N Portero Grande, +20 Mar 1995 +, Fisher #2122. +Paratypes +, all ex +type +host: +4 females +, +5 males +( +USNM +), same data as +holotype +; +1 female +, +1 male +( +OSU +), Limon Prov., Pandora, +28 Apr 1964 +, O-2639. + + + + +Remarks. +The uninterrupted rows of tergal setae along with the number of setae on the metanotum, the metasternal plate, and tergites I and VII–VIII will differentiate females of + +M +. +aurantiirostris + +from others of the group. Males are recognized by their number of setae on the abdominal tergites and sternites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777F8B2CFF52912DFD19E14E.xml b/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777F8B2CFF52912DFD19E14E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f08c069f467 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777F8B2CFF52912DFD19E14E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1467 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176595 +1b16accb-7214-458f-b206-58379e6e7496 +1175-5326 +176595 + + + + + + + +taciturni + +species group + + + + +The six species of this group are characterized as having both sexes with strongly developed hypopharyngeal sclerites, the females with lightly spiculate posterior margin of subgenital plate, and the males with a slender strongly arched sternite II ( +Figs. 19, 25 +, +27, 32 +, +38 +) and genital sac sclerite tapered posteriorly, with dark medioposterior line ( +Figs. 21, 24 +, +29, 33, 35 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777F8B2CFF5295D7FAA6E065.xml b/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777F8B2CFF5295D7FAA6E065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01777aea40e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777F8B2CFF5295D7FAA6E065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1467 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176595 +1b16accb-7214-458f-b206-58379e6e7496 +1175-5326 +176595 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea sinaloae +Price and Dalgleish + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 16–17 +) + + + + + +Type +host + +. + +Melozone kieneri +(Bonaparte) + +, Rusty-crowned Ground Sparrow. + + + + +Female (1). +Gula with 5 setae on each side. Metanotum and dorsal abdomen as in +Fig. 16 +. Metanotum not enlarged, with 14 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 6 setae. Abdomen with tergite II medially enlarged and compressing III–IV. Tergal setae, with median gap in rows: I, 17; II–III, 13–14; IV–VI, 17; VII, 11; VIII, 8. Postspiracular setae long on V–VI (0.11–0.17), very long on VII (0.30). Sternal setae: II, +3–4 in +each aster, 16 marginal between asters, 14 anterior; III, 25; IV–V, 33–34; VI, 27; VII, 16; VIII–IX, 22. Dimensions: TW, 0.46; HL, 0.32; PW, 0.30; MW, 0.47; AWIV, 0.67; ANW, 0.23; TL, 1.51. + + +Male (1). +Gula with 5 setae on each side. Metanotum with 10 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 6 setae. Tergal setae, with median gap in rows: I–VI, 14–16; VII, 10; VIII, 8. Sternal setae: II, +4 in +each aster, 11 marginal between asters, 10 anterior; III, 23; IV–V, 27–29; VI, 23; VII, 12; VIII, 5. Genital sac sclerite as in +Fig. 17 +, slightly distorted, but with prominent subapical projection on each side. Dimensions: TW, 0.42; HL and PW, 0.29; MW, 0.40; AWIV, 0.50; GL, 0.43; TL, 1.28. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female ( +OSU +), ex + +M. kieneri + +, + +MEXICO +: + +Sinaloa, +Santa Lucia +, +30 July 1963 +, CLW-47. +Paratype +( +OSU +): +1 male +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks. +The female of + +M. sinaloae + +is unique in having the metanotum and tergite I normal and tergite II with a pronounced medioposterior convexity ( +Fig. 16 +). The male is recognized by having 10 marginal metanotal setae in conjunction with the number of setae on tergites I and VII–VIII and sternites III and VII. Although described from only a female/male pair, the female tergal development clearly defines the species. The male is tenuously separated on the basis of quantitative abdominal chaetotaxy. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for the Mexican state in which the +type +host was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777F8B2DFF5290D5FB9EE66B.xml b/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777F8B2DFF5290D5FB9EE66B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bf6530eb70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/71/C5177141777F8B2DFF5290D5FB9EE66B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1467 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176595 +1b16accb-7214-458f-b206-58379e6e7496 +1175-5326 +176595 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea taciturni +Price and Dalgleish + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 18–22 +) + + + + + +Type +host + +. + +Arremon taciturnus +(Hermann) + +, Pectoral Sparrow. + + + + +Female (7). +Gula with 3–5 setae on each side. Metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen as in +Fig. 22 +. Metanotum not enlarged, with 12–15 marginal setae; posteriormost pair of peripheral anterior setae distinctly longer than anterior setae; metasternal plate with 6–8 setae. Abdomen with tergite I largest, with tapered convex posterior margin resulting in median compression of tergites II–VI. Tergal setae, with distinct median gap in rows: I, 12–16; II, 18–22; III–IV, 21–23; V–VI, 18–22; VII, 17–21; VIII, 15–19. Postspiracular setae long on V–VI (0.16–0.23), somewhat longer on VII (0.23–0.29). Sternal setae: II, +3–4 in +each aster, 19–21 marginal between asters, 11–13 anterior ( +Fig. 20 +); III, 26–31; IV, 34–40; V, 40–47; VI, 33–43; VII, 21–25; VIII– IX, 25–32. Dimensions: TW, 0.48–0.50; HL and PW, 0.31–0.33; MW, 0.46–0.49; AWIV, 0.65–0.68; ANW, 0.21–0.23; TL, 1.59–1.67. + + +Male (7). +Gula with 4–5 setae on each side. Metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen as in +Fig. 18 +. Metanotum with 12–15 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 6–8 setae. Tergal setae, without median gap in rows: I, 15–18; II–V, 23–28; VI, 24–26; VII, 22–23; VIII, 17–21. Sternal setae: II, +3–4 in +each aster, 17–20 marginal between asters, 12–13 anterior ( +Fig. 19 +); III, 25–29; IV, 33–37; V, 37–43; VI, 35–39; VII, 25–29; VIII, 12–19. Genital sac sclerite as in +Fig. 21 +, with slight apical indentation and very small subapical projection on each side. Dimensions: TW, 0.43–0.45; HL and PW, 0.28–0.31; MW, 0.39–0.40; AWIV, 0.48–0.51; GL, 0.42–0.47; TL, 1.28–1.33. + + + + +Material. +Holotype +female ( +USNM +), ex + +A. taciturnus + +, + +VENEZUELA + +: Edo. Bolivar, +60 km +E Sta. Elena, +Jan 1987 +, R.C. Dalgleish. +Paratypes +( +USNM +): +7 females +, +7 males +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks. +The large number of marginal metanotal setae and setae on tergites VII–VIII, coupled with the enlargement and shape of tergite I, facilitate easy separation of females of + +M. taciturni + +from others of the group. The male is identified by its number of metanotal and abdominal setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED6558FF9CFF3CFA17FD5C2C62.xml b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED6558FF9CFF3CFA17FD5C2C62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..947e891203a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED6558FF9CFF3CFA17FD5C2C62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New records of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Maharramov, M. M. + + + +Author + +Fateryga, A. V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, M. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +472 + + +18 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.472.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.472.2 +2713-2196 + + + + + + + +Hoplitis +( +Hoplitis +) +parasitica +(Warncke, 1991) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Nakhchivan +, +39°13′N +45°24′E +, + +905 m + +, + +5.VI 2020 + +, +1 ♀ + + + +[ +ETHZ +]. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. * +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED6558FF9CFF3CFBEDFD4E2F1A.xml b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED6558FF9CFF3CFBEDFD4E2F1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d051ad9a408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED6558FF9CFF3CFBEDFD4E2F1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +New records of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Maharramov, M. M. + + + +Author + +Fateryga, A. V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, M. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +472 + + +18 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.472.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.472.2 +2713-2196 +7710238 +CB8DE4AF-463B-4FE3-9603-DB4463A7FE9F + + + + + + + +Heriades +( +Heriades +) +truncorum +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Babek +, +Shikhmakhmud +, +39°15′N +45°25′E +, + +940 m + +, + +1. +VI + +2020, +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +[ +FSCV +]; +Shakhbuz +, +Kechili +, +39°22′N +45°43′E +, + +1800 m + +, + +23.VII 2022 + +, +1 ♀ +[ +FSCV +] + + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Europe, North Africa, +Russia +(European part, Urals, Far East), +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Cyprus +, +Syria +, +Lebanon +, +Israel +, +Iran +, +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Kazakhstan +, North America (introduced). + + + + +REMARKS. This species was previously known from +Azerbaijan +by literature records only (see +Proshchalykin & Maharramov, 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED6558FF9CFF3CFC12FE342E3C.xml b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED6558FF9CFF3CFC12FE342E3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09e3bc21f66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED6558FF9CFF3CFC12FE342E3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New records of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Maharramov, M. M. + + + +Author + +Fateryga, A. V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, M. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +472 + + +18 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.472.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.472.2 +2713-2196 +7710238 +CB8DE4AF-463B-4FE3-9603-DB4463A7FE9F + + + + + + + +Heriades +( +Heriades +) +rubicola +Pérez, 1890 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Nakhchivan +, +39°13′N +45°24′E +, + +905 m + +, + +26. +VI + +2019, +2 ♂ +[ +FSCV +] + + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Western, Southern, and Eastern Europe, North Africa, +Russia +(North Caucasus, Crimea), * +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Cyprus +, +Syria +, +Jordan +, +Lebanon +, +Israel +, +Turkmenistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Kazakhstan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED6558FF9CFF3CFDBCFD0F291F.xml b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED6558FF9CFF3CFDBCFD0F291F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01e56820e93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED6558FF9CFF3CFDBCFD0F291F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +New records of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Maharramov, M. M. + + + +Author + +Fateryga, A. V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, M. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +472 + + +18 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.472.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.472.2 +2713-2196 +7710238 +CB8DE4AF-463B-4FE3-9603-DB4463A7FE9F + + + + + + + +Trachusa +( +Archianthidium +) +pubescens +(Morawitz, 1872) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Kangarli +, Chalkhangala, Gizmizidash, + +39°25′N +45°13′E +, + +1445 m + +, + +25. +VI + +2020, +1 ♀ +[ +FSCV +]; +Kangarli +, +Chalkhangala + + + +, + +39°26′N +45°17′E +, + +1370 m + +, + +30. +VI + +2021, +1 ♂ +[ +FSCV +] + + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Southern Europe (North +Macedonia +, +Greece +), +Russia +( +Dagestan +, Crimea), +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Iran +, +Turkmenistan +. + + + + +REMARKS. This species was previously identified by + +Fateryga +et al. +(2020) + +as a species complex ( + +Trachusa pubescens + +s. l. +) while the record of a male allowed its further identification as + +T. pubescens + +s. str. + + + +Tribe +Osmiini + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED6558FF9CFF3CFE9AFC302B8C.xml b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED6558FF9CFF3CFE9AFC302B8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..483367db440 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED6558FF9CFF3CFE9AFC302B8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +New records of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Maharramov, M. M. + + + +Author + +Fateryga, A. V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, M. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +472 + + +18 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.472.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.472.2 +2713-2196 +7710238 +CB8DE4AF-463B-4FE3-9603-DB4463A7FE9F + + + + + + + +Stelis +( +Pseudostelis +) +minuta +Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau et Audinet-Serville, 1825 + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Shakhbuz +, Kechili, + +39°22′N +45°43′E +, + +1800 m + +, + +23. +VI + +2019, +1 ♀ +[ +CAFK +]; ibid + + + +., + +19. +VI + +2020, +1 ♂ +[ +CAFK +] + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Europe, North Africa, +Russia +(European part, Urals), +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Lebanon +. + + + + +REMARKS. This species was previously known from +Azerbaijan +by literature records only (see + +Fateryga +et al. +, 2020 + +). The female specimen corresponds to + +Stelis minima +Schenck, 1861 + +which should be considered a synonym of + +S. minuta +( +Levchenko, 2020 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED6559FF9DFF3CFE9AFCCD2BF9.xml b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED6559FF9DFF3CFE9AFCCD2BF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..095fbfb1ae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED6559FF9DFF3CFE9AFCCD2BF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New records of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Maharramov, M. M. + + + +Author + +Fateryga, A. V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, M. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +472 + + +18 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.472.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.472.2 +2713-2196 +7710238 +CB8DE4AF-463B-4FE3-9603-DB4463A7FE9F + + + + + + + +Stelis +( +Pseudostelis +) +denticulata +Friese, 1899 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Shakhbuz +, +Kulus +, +39°21′N +45°37′E +, + +1395 m + +, + +26. +VI + +2020, +1 ♂ +[ +CAFK +] + + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. * +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Lebanon +, +Israel +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655AFF9EFF3CFAF1FD062C5A.xml b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655AFF9EFF3CFAF1FD062C5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b27f596bdc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655AFF9EFF3CFAF1FD062C5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +New records of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Maharramov, M. M. + + + +Author + +Fateryga, A. V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, M. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +472 + + +18 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.472.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.472.2 +2713-2196 +7710238 +CB8DE4AF-463B-4FE3-9603-DB4463A7FE9F + + + + + + + +Stelis +( +Stelis +) +breviuscula +(Nylander, 1848) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Shakhbuz +, Kechili, + +39°22′N +45°43′E +, + +1800 m + +, + +23. +VI + +2019, +1 ♂ +[ +FSCV +]; ibid + + + +, + + +21.VII 2019 + +, +1 ♀ +[ +FSCV +]; +Kangarli +, +Chalkhangala +, +Gizmizidash + +, + +39°25′N +45°13′E +, + +1445 m + +, + +25. +VI + +2020, +1 ♂ +[ +FSCV +] + + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Europe, North Africa, +Russia +(European part, Urals), +Georgia +, +Armenia +, * +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655AFF9EFF3CFB5AFBE92F39.xml b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655AFF9EFF3CFB5AFBE92F39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7a6143b8c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655AFF9EFF3CFB5AFBE92F39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New records of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Maharramov, M. M. + + + +Author + +Fateryga, A. V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, M. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +472 + + +18 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.472.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.472.2 +2713-2196 +7710238 +CB8DE4AF-463B-4FE3-9603-DB4463A7FE9F + + + + + + + +Rhodanthidium +( +Meganthidium +) +superbum +(Radoszkowski, 1876) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Kangarli +, +Chalkhangala +, +Gizmizidash +, +39°25′N +45°13′E +, + +1445 m + +, + +25. +VI + +2020, +1 ♀ +[ +CAFK +] + + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Georgia +, +Armenia +, * +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Iran +, +Turkmenistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655AFF9EFF3CFC53FE5D2ED6.xml b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655AFF9EFF3CFC53FE5D2ED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91b67b31f9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655AFF9EFF3CFC53FE5D2ED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +New records of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Maharramov, M. M. + + + +Author + +Fateryga, A. V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, M. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +472 + + +18 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.472.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.472.2 +2713-2196 +7710238 +CB8DE4AF-463B-4FE3-9603-DB4463A7FE9F + + + + + + + +Anthidium +( +Turkanthidium +) +unicum +Morawitz, 1875 + + + + + + + +Figs 1, 2 + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. Kengerli, Cement Factory, +39°15′N +45°18′E +, + +820 m + +, + +16.VI 2021 + +, +1 ♀ +[ +CAFK +]. DISTRIBUTION. * +Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +. REMARKS. A poorly known +Central Asian +species; the specimen from +Azerbaijan +is illustrated in +Figs 1–2 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655AFF9EFF3CFD27FD1829DF.xml b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655AFF9EFF3CFD27FD1829DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2de5271d4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655AFF9EFF3CFD27FD1829DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +New records of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Maharramov, M. M. + + + +Author + +Fateryga, A. V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, M. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +472 + + +18 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.472.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.472.2 +2713-2196 +7710238 +CB8DE4AF-463B-4FE3-9603-DB4463A7FE9F + + + + + + + +Lithurgus tibialis +Morawitz, 1875 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Shakhbuz +, +Kulus +, +39°21′N +45°37′E +, + +1395 m + +, + +4.VII 2021 + +, +1 ♂ +[ +FSCV +] + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Southern Europe, North Africa, +Russia +( +Dagestan +), * +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Cyprus +, +Syria +, +Jordan +, +Israel +, +United Arab Emirates +, +Iraq +, +Iran +, +Afghanistan +, +Pakistan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +India +. + + + +Tribe +Anthidiini + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655EFF9AFF3CFD85FE322E20.xml b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655EFF9AFF3CFD85FE322E20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c591de8ad01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655EFF9AFF3CFD85FE322E20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +New records of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Maharramov, M. M. + + + +Author + +Fateryga, A. V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, M. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +472 + + +18 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.472.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.472.2 +2713-2196 +7710238 +CB8DE4AF-463B-4FE3-9603-DB4463A7FE9F + + + + + + + +Coelioxys +( +Melissoctonia +) +conoideus +(Illiger, 1806) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Babek +, +Shikhmakhmud +, +39°15′N +45°25′E +, + +940 m + +, + +24. +VI + +2022, +1 ♀ +[ +FSCV +] + + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Europe, North Africa, +Russia +, +Georgia +, * +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Cyprus +, +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kazakhstan +. + + +CORRECTIONS + + +According to the recent taxonomic changes, + +Anthidiellum +( +Anthidiellum +) +breviusculum +(Pérez, 1890) + +, reported previously from +Azerbaijan +by + +Fateryga +et al. +(2020) + +, should be corrected to + +A. +( +A. +) +troodicum +Mavromoustakis, 1949 + +(see +Kasparek, 2022 +), + +Anthidium +( +Anthidium +) +spiniventre +Friese, 1899 + +, reported previously by + +Fateryga +et al. +(2020) + +, should be corrected to + +A. +( +A. +) +melanopygum +Friese, 1917 + +(see +Kasparek, 2022 +), and + +Megachile +( +Eutricharaea +) +pilidens +Alfken, 1924 + +, reported previously by + +Maharramov +et al. +(2021) + +should be corrected to + +M. +( +E. +) +argentata +(Fabricius, 1793) + +(see +Praz & Bénon, 2023 +). + + + + + +Anthidium +( +Anthidium +) +gussakovskiji +Mavromoustakis, 1939 + +reported by + +Fateryga +et al. +(2020) + +was a misidentification; this species should be excluded from the fauna of +Azerbaijan +. The specimen misidentified as + +A. gussakovskiji + +and illustrated by + +Fateryga +et al. +(2020) + +may belong to an undescribed species. The characters of the true + +A. gussakovskiji + +are illustrated well in +Kasparek (2022) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655EFF9AFF3CFEA0FEC02B8A.xml b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655EFF9AFF3CFEA0FEC02B8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e88bff65ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655EFF9AFF3CFEA0FEC02B8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +New records of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Maharramov, M. M. + + + +Author + +Fateryga, A. V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, M. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +472 + + +18 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.472.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.472.2 +2713-2196 +7710238 +CB8DE4AF-463B-4FE3-9603-DB4463A7FE9F + + + + + + + +Coelioxys +( +Allocoelioxys +) +caudatus +Spinola, 1838 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Shakhbuz +, +Kechili +, +39°22′N +45°43′E +, + +1800 m + +, + +12.VII 2022 + +, +1 ♂ +[ +FSCV +] + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Western, Southern, and Eastern Europe, North Africa, +Russia +(European part), * +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Israel +, +Iran +, +Turkmenistan +, +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655FFF9AFF3CFA31FCE02B6F.xml b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655FFF9AFF3CFA31FCE02B6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..405132500a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655FFF9AFF3CFA31FCE02B6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +New records of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Maharramov, M. M. + + + +Author + +Fateryga, A. V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, M. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +472 + + +18 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.472.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.472.2 +2713-2196 + + + + + + + +Protosmia +( +Protosmia +) +glutinosa +(Giraud, 1871) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Shakhbuz +, +Kechili +, +39°22′N +45°43′E +, + +1800 m + +, + +12.VII 2022 + + +, + + + +1 ♀ +[ +FSCV +] + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Western, Southern, and Eastern Europe, North Africa, +Russia +( +Dagestan +), * +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Cyprus +, +Syria +, +Jordan +, +Lebanon +, +Israel +, +Iran +. + + + +Tribe +Megachilini + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655FFF9BFF3CFB49FC9C2FF9.xml b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655FFF9BFF3CFB49FC9C2FF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33b42bdfbc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655FFF9BFF3CFB49FC9C2FF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +New records of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Maharramov, M. M. + + + +Author + +Fateryga, A. V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, M. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +472 + + +18 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.472.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.472.2 +2713-2196 +7710238 +CB8DE4AF-463B-4FE3-9603-DB4463A7FE9F + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Pyrosmia +) +viridana +Morawitz, 1873 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Julfa +, +Arafsa +, +Kharinadara +, +39°20′N +45°48′E +, + +30. +V + +2022, +1 ♂ +[ +FSCV +] + + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Western, Southern, and Eastern Europe, North Africa, +Russia +(North Caucasus, Crimea), +Armenia +, * +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Cyprus +, +Syria +, +Jordan +, +Lebanon +, +Israel +, +Iran +, +Turkmenistan +, +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Kazakhstan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655FFF9BFF3CFB8BFD032EC1.xml b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655FFF9BFF3CFB8BFD032EC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a588b4973c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655FFF9BFF3CFB8BFD032EC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New records of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Maharramov, M. M. + + + +Author + +Fateryga, A. V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, M. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +472 + + +18 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.472.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.472.2 +2713-2196 + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Pyrosmia +) +dilaticornis +Morawitz, 1875 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Julfa +, +Arafsa +, +39°17′N +45°46′E +, + +1500 m + +, + +30.V 2022 + +, +1 ♂ + + + +[ +CAFK +]. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Southern Europe ( +Greece +), * +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Syria +, +Jordan +, +Lebanon +, +Israel +, +Iran +, +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kazakhstan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655FFF9BFF3CFCC4FE2A2984.xml b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655FFF9BFF3CFCC4FE2A2984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56a674c46b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655FFF9BFF3CFCC4FE2A2984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +New records of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Maharramov, M. M. + + + +Author + +Fateryga, A. V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, M. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +472 + + +18 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.472.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.472.2 +2713-2196 + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Pyrosmia +) +amathusica +Mavromoustakis, 1937 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Julfa +, +Daridagh +, +39°30′N +45°37′E +, + +1015 m + +, + +26.V 2022 + +, +1 ♀ + + + +[ +CAFK +]. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Southern Europe ( +Italy +, +Greece +), * +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Cyprus +, +Syria +, + + +Jordan +, +Lebanon +, +Israel +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655FFF9BFF3CFDFBFD4E294B.xml b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655FFF9BFF3CFDFBFD4E294B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e045f1e6c2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655FFF9BFF3CFDFBFD4E294B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New records of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Maharramov, M. M. + + + +Author + +Fateryga, A. V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, M. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +472 + + +18 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.472.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.472.2 +2713-2196 +7710238 +CB8DE4AF-463B-4FE3-9603-DB4463A7FE9F + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Helicosmia +) +leaiana +(Kirby, 1802) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Ordubad +, +Bist +, +39°08′N +45°53′E +, + +1550 m + +, + +16. +VI + +2021, +1 ♀ +[ +FSCV +] + + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Europe, North Africa, +Russia +, +Georgia +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Iran +, +Kazakhstan +. + + + + +REMARKS. This species was previously known from +Azerbaijan +by literature records only (see +Proshchalykin & Maharramov, 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655FFF9BFF3CFE34FDDF2834.xml b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655FFF9BFF3CFE34FDDF2834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c5080c4b35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655FFF9BFF3CFE34FDDF2834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +New records of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Maharramov, M. M. + + + +Author + +Fateryga, A. V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, M. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +472 + + +18 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.472.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.472.2 +2713-2196 +7710238 +CB8DE4AF-463B-4FE3-9603-DB4463A7FE9F + + + + + + + +Hoplitis +( +Pentadentosmia +) +rufopicta +(Morawitz, 1875) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. Kengerli, Cement Factory, +39°15′N +45°18′E +, + +820 m + +, + +16. +VI + +2021, +1 ♂ +[ +CAFK +] + + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. * +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Jordan +, +Israel +, +Iran +, +Pakistan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kazakhstan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655FFF9BFF3CFE9BFC242BFA.xml b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655FFF9BFF3CFE9BFC242BFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..399082493a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/17/87/C51787ED655FFF9BFF3CFE9BFC242BFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New records of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Maharramov, M. M. + + + +Author + +Fateryga, A. V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, M. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-03-03 + + +472 + + +18 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.472.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.472.2 +2713-2196 + + + + + + + +Hoplitis +( +Hoplitis +) +strymonia +Tkalců, 1999 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Julfa +, +Arafsa +, +39°17′N +45°46′″E, + +1500 m + +, + +30.V 2022 + +, +1 ♀ + + + +[ +CAFK +]. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Eastern Europe ( +Bulgaria +), * +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/18/07/C51807A8FC8CDEBF702F1A5F652F5B1E.xml b/data/C5/18/07/C51807A8FC8CDEBF702F1A5F652F5B1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fb36ef20dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/18/07/C51807A8FC8CDEBF702F1A5F652F5B1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,593 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cucurbitaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cucurbitaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Bryonia dioica +Jacq. + + + + + + +Zweihaeusige +Zaunruebe + + + + + +Art ISFS: 67600 Checklist: 1007590 +Cucurbitaceae +Bryonia +Bryonia dioica Jacq. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +kletternd, bis +4 m +lang, rauhaarig, mit korkenzieherartigen Ranken. +Blaetter +im Umriss meist 5eckig, + +bis +ueber +die Mitte +handfoermig +geteilt + +, mit grob +gezaehnten +bis ganzrandigen Abschnitten. + +Pflanze +zweihaeusig +. +Maennliche +Blueten +gruenlich-weiss + +, ca. +1 cm +lang, + +weibliche +gruen + +, in kurz gestielten, doldigen +Bluetenstaenden +. +Kelchzaehne +ca. halb so lang wie die Krone. Narben kurz behaart. +Staubblaetter +3. +Frucht eine rote Beere +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Hecken, Mauern, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin(-montan) / J, MW, VS, +suedliches +TI u.a. + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Westmediterran-westeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +344-44 + 3.h.li.2n=40 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt, Liane + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+ +5.1.5 - +Naehrstoffreicher +Krautsaum ( + +Aegopodion ++ Alliarion + +) + +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Bryonia dioica +Jacq. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Zweihaeusige +Zaunruebe + +Nom +francais +: + +Bryone +dioique + +Nome italiano: +Brionia comune +, +Zucca selvatica + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Bryonia dioica Jacq. + + +Checklist 2017 + +67600
= +Bryonia dioica Jacq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +561
= +Bryonia dioica Jacq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +321
= +Bryonia dioica Jacq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +321
= +Bryonia dioica Jacq. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +67600
= +Bryonia dioica Jacq. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2884
= +Bryonia dioica Jacq. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2342
= +Bryonia dioica Jacq. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +67600
= +Bryonia dioica Jacq. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1082
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/18/0F/C5180FFA3A935FCD0BB6397533318BC5.xml b/data/C5/18/0F/C5180FFA3A935FCD0BB6397533318BC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae3f1a7c280 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/18/0F/C5180FFA3A935FCD0BB6397533318BC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,597 @@ + + + +Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae), a high mountain species of the Romanian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Kovacs, Sandor +str. Oltului nr. 57 bloc 6 sc. A ap. 6, RO- 520027 Sfantu Gheorghe, Romania; skovacssandor @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Kovacs, Zoltan +str. Campul Mare nr. 133, RO- 530240 Miercurea Ciuc, Romania; kovkopp @ gmail. com +kovkopp@gmail.com + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +42 + + +1 + + +37 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.42.33412 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.42.33412 +2367-5365-1-37 +DBD23FE2BF474BECB92428E476A6AC43 +E0E0E1DA12135EACA766509EED298DAF +2642878 + + + + +Dichrorampha carpatalpina +sp. n. +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5-7 +, 8 +, 12 + + + +Holotype. + +♂. [ +Romania +] +Carpatii +Meridionali, +Muntii +Făgăras +, +Căldarea +Balea +, 2100-2200 m, 14.vii.2016, legit & coll. S. & Z. +Kovacs +(Miercurea Ciuc). + + + +Paratypes. + +112 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀, all collected by S. & Z. +Kovacs +and if not otherwise mentioned are deposited in the +authors' +collection. [ +Romania +, +Carpatii +Meridionali, +Muntii +] Bucegi, Valea Jepilor, 1600 m, 8.vii.1989 (2 ♂♂); Idem, but 1900 m, 1.viii.1990 (♂); [ +Romania +, +Carpatii +Meridionali, +Muntii +] Bucegi, Caraiman, 2100 m, 1.viii.1990 (♂); Idem, but 2300 m, 22.vii.2006 (♂), genit. prep. no. 1731/♂/ +Kovacs +(2015); Idem, but 2380 m, 9.vii.2013 (♂); Idem, but 2300 m, 8.vii.2015 (2 ♂♂); [ +Romania +] +Carpatii +Meridionali, +Muntii +Făgăras +, V[ +ar +]f[ul]. Paltinu, 2350 m, 29.vii.1994 (3 ♂♂), genit. prep. no. 675/♂/ +Kovacs +(1994); Idem, but 2400 m, 24.vii.2006 (♂); Idem, but 2200 m, 10.vii.2013 (5 ♂♂), 1 ♂ and slide no. 5288/♂/ O. Karsholt (2015), coll. ZMUC; Idem, but 2300 m, 10.vii.2013 (2 ♂♂); Idem, but 2300 m, 21.vii.2015 (3 ♂♂); Idem, but 2300 m, 14.vii.2016 (4 ♂♂); [ +Romania +] +Carpatii +Meridionali, +Muntii +Făgăras +, +Căldarea +Balea +, 2100 m, 10.vii.2013 (♀), slide no. 5289/♀/ O. Karsholt (2015), coll. ZMUC; Idem, but 2100-2200 m, 21.vii.2015 (30 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀), genit. prep. no. 1732/♂/ +Kovacs +(2015); Idem, but 2100-2200 m, 14.vii.2016 (9 ♂♂), 2 ♂♂ coll. TLMF; Idem, but 2100-2200 m, 18.vii.2016. ex pupa ([from samples of] +Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii +(Sch. Bip.) Heimerl [with a shallow layer of soil] 14.vii.2016) (♂); Idem, but 2100-2200 m, 20.vii.2016 ex pupa ([from samples of] +Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii +(Sch. Bip.) Heimerl [with a shallow layer of soil] 14.vii.2016) (2 ♀♀); Idem, but 2100-2200 m, 22.vii.2016 ex pupa ([from samples of] +Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii +(Sch. Bip.) Heimerl [with a shallow layer of soil] 14.vii.2016) (♀); [ +Romania +] +Carpatii +Meridionali, +Muntii +Făgăras +, V[ +ar +]f[ul]. +Vanătoarea +lui Buteanu, 2400-2500 m, 22.vii.2015 (18 ♂♂, 1 ♀), genit. prep. no. 1733/♂/ and 1735/♀/ +Kovacs +(2015); [ +Romania +] +Carpatii +Meridionali, +Muntii +Făgăras +, +Varful +Văiuga +, 2300-2400 m, 22.vii.2015 (9 ♂♂); [ +Romania +] +Carpatii +Meridionali, [ +Muntii +] Piatra Craiului, +Brana +Caprelor, 1700 m, 9.vii.2015 (♂); Idem, but 1800 m, 23.vii.2015 (♂); [ +Romania +] +Carpatii +Meridionali, [ +Muntii +] Piatra Craiului, +Varful +Padina Popii, 2000 m, 9.vii.2015 (11 ♂♂, 1 ♀); Idem, but 23.vii.2015 (6 ♂♂, 1 ♀), genit. prep. no. 1734/♂/ +Kovacs +(2015). + + + + +Description +. + + +Male (Figs +1 +- +2 +). Head. Frons and vertex covered with brown scales. Ocellus present. Proboscis developed. Labial palpus about 2.5 times length of diameter of eye. First segment short, covered with short brown scales, second segment long, covered with long brown scales forming large trapezoidal brush, with pale yellow scales on central part of lateral surface. Segment 3 short and almost fully hidden by scalebrush of segment 2. Antennae filiform, brown. + + + +Figure 1. + +Dichrorampha carpatalpina + +sp. n., male, holotype, wingspan: 15.5 mm, +Făgăras +Mountains, +Căldarea +Balea +, 2100-2200 m, 14.vii.2016, photograph Z. Csata. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Dichrorampha carpatalpina + +sp. n., male, paratype, wingspan: 13.5 mm, same data as holotype, photograph Z. Csata. + + + +Thorax. Dorsally covered with brown scales, similar to tegulae and ground colour of forewing. Wingspan of holotype 15.5 mm. Forewing with costal fold to about 1/3 of length of costa, apex slightly pointed, but with fringes appearing rounded. Brown ground colour of forewing extended at base and along dorsal margin. On distal 2/3 along costa brown ground colour mottled due to some mixed yellow scales. In subterminal, terminal and apical areas most brown scales replaced by yellow ones, remaining brown scales forming small patches along costa and few ill-defined, narrow and fragmented transverse lines. Large triangular dorsal patch greyish brown, mixed distally with small groups of yellow scales, and dorsally with brown scales. All other forewing markings which usually characterize species of the genus + +Dichrorampha + +namely costal strigulae, interspaces, metallic plumbeous striae and row of black dots along termen absent. Fringes light brown with brown basal line. Hindwing brown, fringes light brown with well defined brown basal line. Underside of thorax, wings and legs iridescent greyish brown. + + +Abdomen dorsally covered with brown scales, ventrally iridescent greyish brown. Male genitalia (Fig. +4 +). Uncus a small rounded apical prominence on arched tegumen. Gnathos weak, ribbon-like. Valva broad, basal cavity wide. Long sacculus rather straight and parallel with costa. Conspicuous caudal angle of sacculus nearly rectangular, ventral emargination deep and neck of valva short. Large and slightly pointed cucullus with broad ventral corner, distally covered with numerous long setae and short spiniform setae at ventro-distal edge. Juxta sub-triangular, anellus +without +lobes. Phallus curved ventrally, moderately long, about 2/3 length of valva, without cornuti, distal half with large dorsal slit. Widened end of phallus with single triangular lateral tooth. + + +Variation. The wingspan varies between 12 and 16.5 mm, the colour of the yellow scales varies from yellowish grey to golden. The dorsal patch may be divided by one or two weak, brown, fragmented transverse lines. In worn specimens the mottling and dorsal patch become almost indistinguishable and so these moths look more or less uniformly brown. Male genitalia show small variation (n = 6) in the size and shape of the lateral tooth at the end of the phallus (Figs +5-6 +); one specimen has a small second tooth (Fig. +7 +). + + +Female (Fig. +3 +). Antennae narrower and shorter than +male's +. Forewing slightly broader at base, wingspan 13-15 mm. Brown ground colour more extensive, with fewer yellow scales in terminal +and +apical areas compared with male. Female genitalia (Fig. +8 +). Papillae anales relatively large, apophyses anteriores almost twice as long as apophyses posteriores. Sterigma fused with seventh abdominal sternite, trapezoidal, with concave posterior margin, weakly convex lateral edges and almost straight anterior margin. Posterior part of ductus bursae forming large, strongly sclerotized tubular antrum, with its narrower anterior part not reaching anterior margin of seventh abdominal sternite. Anterior part of ductus bursae membranous, narrow, with distinct convex sclerite. Corpus bursae small, single signum a small rounded plate with a hook. + + + +Figure 3. + +Dichrorampha carpatalpina + +sp. n., female, paratype, wingspan: 13 mm, +Făgăras +Mountains, +Căldarea +Balea +, 2200 m, ex pupa, 20.vii.2016, photograph Z. Csata. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Dichrorampha carpatalpina + +sp. n., male genitalia, paratype, +Făgăras +Mountains, slide 5288 and photograph O. Karsholt. + + + + +Figures 5-7. + +Dichrorampha carpatalpina + +sp. n., male genitalia, paratypes, variation of end of phallus. +5. +Prep. genit. no. 5288, +Făgăras +Mountains; +6. +Prep. genit. no. 1734, Piatra Craiului Mountains; +7. +Prep. genit. no. 1731, Bucegi Mountains. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species has the characters of the genus + +Dichrorampha + +: shape of wings, developed costal fold in male, reduction of vestiture of valva, neck of valva and caudal angle of sacculus clearly separate, distinct cucullus, phallus with large dorsal slit, sterigma fused with distal edge of seventh abdominal sternite, distinct convex sclerite of ductus bursae, and reduction to one signum ( +Razowski 2003 +). + + + +Dichrorampha carpatalpina + +is unmistakable owing to its dominant brown colour and complete lack of most of the usual forewing pattern elements (strigulae, interspaces, metallic plumbeous striae, and row of black dots along termen). Only a faint greyish brown dorsal patch and the yellow mottled terminal and apical areas interrupt the uniform brown colour of the forewing. The male genitalia are also distinct. The long sacculus with nearly rectangular caudal angle, the robust cucullus, and the phallus widened terminally with 1(-2) lateral teeth are the main diagnostic features. The female genitalia are characterized by an evenly sclerotized antrum, which is shorter than the length of the seventh abdominal sternite, and a small corpus bursae. + + +Similar species. The genitalia resemble those of the species of the "section grunerianae" ( +Danilevsky and Kuznetsov 1968 +). Males of + +Dichrorampha gruneriana + +( +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1851), + +D. melaniana + +Nel & Varenne, 2016 and + +D. infuscata + +(Danilevsky, 1960) have a shorter sacculus, a longer neck of the valva, and a narrower ventral corner of the cucullus than + +D. carpatalpina + +. The poorly known + +D. inconspiqua + +is the most closely related species having a similarly shaped valva, but the longer and more pointed ventral corner of the cucullus and the phallus with a row of 5-6 terminal thorns clearly separate it from the newly described species. The valva of + +D. podoliensis + +(Toll, 1942) also has similar structure, but the phallus, which is considerably longer and bears a terminal row of small thorns, is strikingly different. The other members of the species-group, + +D. nigrobrunneana + +(Toll, 1942), + +D. alpigenana + +(Heinemann, 1863) and + +D. tarmanni + +Huemer, 2009 all have a shorter sacculus with a rounded caudal angle and a claw-like curved ventral corner of the cucullus. The antrum of the female of + +D. carpatalpina + +is shorter than the length of the seventh abdominal sternite, unlike in + +D. nigrobrunneana + +, + +D. inconspiqua + +, + +D. alpigenana + +and + +D. melaniana + +, in which the antrum is longer than the seventh abdominal sternite. The antrum of + +D. tarmanni + +is as long as that of the new species, but has a strong lateral fold and the shape of the seventh abdominal sternite also differs. + +D. gruneriana + +and + +D. infuscata + +possess a shorter antrum than the newly described species. The antrum of + +D. podoliensis + +has strong lateral folds, the ductus bursae is longer and the corpus bursae is larger than that of + +D. carpatalpina + +( +Danilevsky and Kuznetsov 1968 +; +Razowski 2003 +; +Huemer 2009 +; +Lepiforum 2016 +; +Nel and Varenne 2016 +; +Varenne and Nel 2017 +). + + + +Systematic position. + +In view of the genitalia structure of both sexes, + +Dichrorampha carpatalpina + +should be placed near + +D. inconspiqua + +and their close relative + +D. podoliensis + +. + + + +Habitat. + + +Dichrorampha carpatalpina + +inhabits the highest mountains in the Romanian Carpathians. The moths are most abundant in the alpine zone from 2000 to 2500 m above sea level. Isolated +specimens +were also observed in the subalpine zone between 1600 and 1900 m (5 males). The substrate is conglomerate in Bucegi, silicate in +Făgăras +(Fig. +9 +) and limestone in Piatra Craiului Mountains (Fig. +10 +). The species prefers north-facing slopes with different inclinations, covered with sparse alpine vegetation (Fig. +11 +). + + + +Figure 8. + +Dichrorampha carpatalpina + +sp. n., female genitalia, paratype, +Făgăras +Mountains, slide 5289 and photograph O. Karsholt. + + + + +Figure 9. +The habitat of + +Dichrorampha carpatalpina + +sp. n., +Făgăras +Mountains, general view of north-facing slopes at 2200-2500 m, eastwards of +Vanătoarea +lui Buteanu Peak (north on left hand side). + + + + +Figure 10. +The habitat of + +Dichrorampha carpatalpina + +sp. n., Piatra Craiului Mountains, north-west facing slopes at 2000-2100 m around Padina Popii Peak. + + + + +Figure 11. +The habitat of + +Dichrorampha carpatalpina + +sp. n., +Făgăras +Mountains, north-facing slope, +Căldarea +Balea +, 2200 m. + + + + +Phenology. + +Univoltine, adults are on the wing from the beginning of July to the beginning of August, highly depending on elevation, exposure of the sites and general weather conditions. +At +lower elevations, on north-east or north-west facing slopes they emerge earlier, from the beginning of July to mid July. At higher elevations and on north-facing sites adults emerge later, starting from mid July. + + + +Biology. + +The early stages are still poorly known. Eggs are unknown. Larvae are yellowish white with a brown head (Fig. +12 +). They live in the soil, usually several individuals feeding on the roots of the host-plant. The latter, + +Achillea oxyloba + +(DC.) (Sch. Bip.) subsp. +Achillea oxyloba schurii +(Sch. Bip.) Heimerl ( + +Sarbu +et al. 2013 + +) (Fig. +13 +), was always common at the collecting sites. The place of pupation is unknown, but moths emerged within a few days of collecting samples of the host-plant with a shallow layer of soil. Pupation probably takes place in the spring after hibernation. Adults emerge in the morning, males a few days earlier than females. After the emergence of adults several different-sized larvae were found between the roots of the host-plant, which indicates that they hibernate more than once (a well-known life strategy in alpine +Lepidoptera +). + + + +Figure 12. +The larvae of + +Dichrorampha carpatalpina + +sp. n., 27.vii.2016, in laboratory (larvae collected: +Făgăras +Mountains, +Căldarea +Balea +, 2200 m, 14.vii.2016). + + + + +Figure 13. + +Achillea oxyloba schurii + +(Sch. Bip.) Heimerl, the host-plant of + +Dichrorampha carpatalpina + +sp. n., +Făgăras +Mountains, +Căldarea +Balea +, 2200 m. + + +The moths fly only in sunshine as in cloudy weather we did not observe any kind of activity. In the morning, when north-facing slopes become sunny, males start to search for females. Their flight is not very fast, 10-20 cm above the ground, following a sinuous route, interrupted from time to time by short stops of only a few seconds on the dewy vegetation. Once disturbed their flight becomes faster and after 5-15 m they suddenly hide within the vegetation. During the afternoon the moths do not fly freely although in sunny weather they can be easily disturbed. + +Females are less active than males. They rest on the vegetation and when disturbed they fly only a few metres before hiding again in the vegetation or between rocks. All the female specimens were collected during the morning or obtained from pupae. They were much rarer than males, the ratio +being +1 female to 12 males collected. One morning a pair in copula was observed sitting on the low vegetation. Their mating was soon disturbed by other attracted males. + +Dichrorampha carpatalpina + +does not seem to be active by night as none was collected by light traps installed at sites where several specimens were observed during the same day. + + + +Distribution. + + +Dichrorampha carpatalpina + +seems to be widespread and locally common in the three main mountain ranges in the easten half of the Southern Carpathians: Bucegi, +Făgăras +and Piatra Craiului. It may also occur in the western part, at least in the very similar Retezat and +Parang +Mountains, where we made only one unsuccesful attempt to find it. The large distribution range of the host-plant, + +Achillea oxyloba schurii + +, along the whole Eastern and Southern Carpathians ( +Oprea 2005 +; +Kliment et al. 2016 +) also suggests a wider distribution. + + + +Etymology. + +The name " +carpatalpina +" alludes to the alpine range of the Southern Carpathians where the new + +Dichrorampha + +species was discovered. The epithet is used as an adjective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/18/2D/C5182DCC2277598C898EFB576EF0466D.xml b/data/C5/18/2D/C5182DCC2277598C898EFB576EF0466D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dd8fd8a28d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/18/2D/C5182DCC2277598C898EFB576EF0466D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The paleoichthyofauna housed in the Coleccion Nacional de Paleontologia of Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico + + + +Author + +Cantalice, Kleyton Magno + + + +Author + +Martinez-Melo, Alejandra + + + +Author + +Romero-Mayen, Violeta Amparo + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +95 + + +2 + + +429 +452 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.35435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.35435 +1860-0743-2-429 +514DEB4FBD404ED1898B27A5F9013FB5 + + + + +Galeocerdo indet. + + + +Referred specimen. + +IGM 6989 ( + +Ferrusquia-Villafranca +et al. 1999 + +). + + + +Locality and age. + +Rancho el Jobo, San Juan Formation, Tuxtla +Gutierrez +, Chiapas; Middle Eocene. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/18/83/C5188347070CB69538E720939131C35A.xml b/data/C5/18/83/C5188347070CB69538E720939131C35A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa707f89bd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/18/83/C5188347070CB69538E720939131C35A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="89CC309D300EB62CC8B9B92147BB2354" pageId="null" pageNumber="614" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="65B3A42DD20799C45E0B4F7812564128" pageId="null" pageNumber="614"> +<taxonomicName id="6FFC0F39C67952387E1F1D44835C07D5" ID-CoL="8VY6L" ID-ENA="431297" authority="R. Br." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Herminium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="614" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<normalizedToken id="23B50E612C7CBA0CC5DD1D7068F83E4F" originalValue="Hermínium" pageId="null" pageNumber="614">Herminium</normalizedToken> +R. Br. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="56842035D0E5BEB532090D4D1460D40B" pageId="null" pageNumber="614" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="4C4A274FF106004103D015245B3FE898" pageId="null" pageNumber="614">Herminie</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Knollen kugelig; junge Knollen an der Spitze langer +Auslaeufer +. Stengel +beblaettert +. +Bluetenstand +allseitswendig, zylindrisch, +vielbluetig +. +Blueten +klein. +Perigonblaetter +zusammenneigend, +aeussere +oval, + +innere am Grunde +spatelfoermig +verbreitert, 1 + +1/2 + +-3mal so lang wie die +aeuβern +; + +Lippe etwa so lang wie die innern +Perigonblaetter +, +3teilig, am Grunde mit deutlicher Vertiefung, jedoch ohne Sporn. + + +Die Gattung + +Herminium + +umfasst +etwa +20 Arten +, die im + +gemaeβigten +Asien verbreitet + +sind; + +in +Europa +nur +H. Monorchis +. + +Die +naechsten +Verwandten dieser in +Europa +monotypischen Art (es wurden keine +Varietaeten +unterschieden) sind in China. Die Gattung + +Herminium + +ist mit keiner andern Gattung unserer Flora verwandt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/19/34/C5193459E90D5F3490A23E0EA98BBC11.xml b/data/C5/19/34/C5193459E90D5F3490A23E0EA98BBC11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bd1da33096 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/19/34/C5193459E90D5F3490A23E0EA98BBC11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae) + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada +edeline.gagnon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-12 + + +71 + + +1 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 +1314-2003-71-1 +FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B +160340 + + + + +26.30 +Erythrostemon standleyi (Britton & Rose) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Poincianella standleyi + +Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 330. 1930. + + + +Caesalpinia standleyi + +(Britton & Rose) Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11(5): 159. 1936. + + + + +Type +. + + + +MEXICO +, +Nayarit +, +Acaponeta +, +9 Apr 1910 +, +Rose et al. 14190 +( +holotype +NY!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/19/79/C51979231C208A4FD3259086B9D2BEFA.xml b/data/C5/19/79/C51979231C208A4FD3259086B9D2BEFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23588492740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/19/79/C51979231C208A4FD3259086B9D2BEFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="E5B2A81EF7EE0959460AE2F7BCB95CE6" pageId="null" pageNumber="263" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E66DC0CDA6AE13AB9EB510343661D379" pageId="null" pageNumber="263"> +<taxonomicName id="79F5E83D94297A3B8CE4A6BE6D94819A" ID-CoL="8VVTV" ID-ENA="15376" authority="Epigeios" authorityName="Epigeios" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="FAE97A873008AA562D355C0A5B950FF3" pageId="null" pageNumber="263" start="start">Calamagrostis</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="07AFD3CB19AA347B30125406EBE5A4C7" originalValue="Epigeíos" pageId="null" pageNumber="263">Epigeios</normalizedToken> +</taxonomicName> +( +<authorityName id="57F8ECA88C452515F21154807372034E" pageId="null" pageNumber="263">L.</authorityName> +) Roth +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="08126239B84E1CD8BA1639EB7F494148" pageId="null" pageNumber="263" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="ABCF6AE42CE80E019F87A2FD4F1AD91D" pageId="null" pageNumber="263">Land-Reitgras</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +0,6-1,5 m hoch, kleine Horste mit langen, unterirdischen +Auslaeufern +bildend. +Blaetter +gruen +, +ueber +5 mm breit, flach oder eingerollt (austrocknender Standort), beiderseits auffallend rauh; Blattscheiden meist nicht auffallend rauh. +Rispe bis 30 cm lang, aufrecht, mit steifen, kurzen +(meist +weniger +als 5 cm langen), + +aufwaerts +gerichteten +Aesten +. + +Aehrchen +ohne Achsenfortsatz (Stielchen +ausserseits +des Vorspelzengrundes). Beide +Huellspelzen +fast gleich lang, 5,5-7 mm lang, sehr schmal, +allmaehlich +und fein zugespitzt, etwas eingerollt. Haare unterhalb der Deckspelze ca. 2mal so lang wie die Deckspelze. Deckspelze +3nervig +, +haeutig +, durchsichtig, mit 2 +Zaehnen +an der Spitze, +auf + +dem +Ruecken + +( + +wenig +ueber +der Mitte + +) +begrannt; Granne die Deckspelze etwa um +⅓ + +der +Laenge +der Deckspelze +ueberragend + +, nicht aus dem +Aehrchen +herausragend. Vorspelze etwa ⅔ so lang wie die Deckspelze. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 28, 42, 56: +Material aus Zentraleuropa und Skandinavien; die Sippen mit den 3 verschiedenen Chromosomenzahlen sind nach +aeussern +Merkmalen kaum zu unterscheiden. Die Sippe mit 2n = 28 zeigt keine +Stoerungen +in der Meiose und ist normal fertil. Die Sippe mit 2n = 42 ist ein Bastard der beiden andern Sippen; der Bastard ist selten und teilweise apomiktisch. Die Sippe mit 2n = 56 zeigt +Stoerungen +in der Meiose, ist aber nicht apomiktisch (ist neben + +C. villosa + +einzige normal fertile Art mit 2n +groesser +als 28!); alles nach Nygren (1946 Nygren (1948). Siehe auch unter Bastarde. An Material aus Japan fand Tateoka (1955) ebenfalls 2n = 28, 56; an Material von 3 Fundorten in Polen +zaehlten +Skalinska et al. (1957) 2n = 56. + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan, selten subalpin. Unbewachsene, sandige, kiesige bis lehmige +Boeden +, die +oberflaechlich +austrocknen, jedoch in der Tiefe +wasserzuegig +sind (Grundwasserzeiger). Pionier auf Alluvionen, Verbauungen, +Rutschhaengen +, Waldlichtungen. Wichtiger Bodenbefestiger, da Wurzeln bis 2 m tief eindringen. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +In +Europa +nordwaerts +bis 70° NB; von der Iberischen Halbinsel nicht angegeben, sonst durch +Europa +und Asien ( +noerdlich +des Himalajas) bis Japan. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet; ziemlich +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Auch nach jahrelangen, +sorgfaeltigen +Beobachtungen ist es Westergaard (1943) nicht gelungen, Pflanzen mit 2n = 28 und 2n = 56 Chromosomen an +aeussern +Merkmalen sicher zu unterscheiden (in dieser Arbeit wurden besonders die Bastarde von +C. Epigeios +mit + +Ammophila arenaria +(L.) Link + +zytogenetisch untersucht). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/19/87/C519878BFF862E26FCFFFBDB7D47C0A7.xml b/data/C5/19/87/C519878BFF862E26FCFFFBDB7D47C0A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eea2d49b55d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/19/87/C519878BFF862E26FCFFFBDB7D47C0A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1766 @@ + + + +A new species of Harttia from the rio São Francisco basin (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) + + + +Author + +Caldas, Laís +Laboratório de Ictiologia, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas da Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” (IBILCE / UNESP), Rua Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, Jardim Nazareth, 15054 - 000 São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil. +lais.caldas@unesp.br + + + +Author + +Cherobim, Arieli Matheus +Laboratório de Ictiologia, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas da Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” (IBILCE / UNESP), Rua Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, Jardim Nazareth, 15054 - 000 São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil. +amcherobim@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Langeani, Francisco +Laboratório de Ictiologia, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas da Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” (IBILCE / UNESP), Rua Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, Jardim Nazareth, 15054 - 000 São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil. +francisco.langeani@unesp.br + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2022 + +e 220051 + + +2022-11-21 + + +20 + + +4 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0051 + +journal article +10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0051 +1982-0224 +11074492 +E6907077-9C7B-4730-B7E5-855AC00CE13C + + + + + + +Harttia canastra + +, +new species + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B141D47F-D458-4951-A3DE-6EBC61441A46 + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +; +Tab. 2 +) + + + + + +Harttia +sp. + +— +Casatti, Castro, 1998:232 +, 233, 236 [tabs. 1–2; fig. +3m +, +paratype +, male; 5 ecology, spatial distribution, behavior, figure]. —Casatti, Castro, 2006:204, 206, 210–211 (tabs. 1–2; figs. 2–3, 8, ecomorphology). + + + + +Harttia +cf. +novalimensis + +. — + +Romero, Casatti, 2012:541 + +[ecology]. — + + +Roa-Fuentes +et al. +, 2015:170 + + +, 178 [ecomorphology, feeding behavior, list]. + + + + +Harttia novalimensis + +(not Oyakawa). — +Angulo, 2019:208 +[brain comparative anatomy]. + + + +Harttia +sp. + +São Roque. —Cherobim, 2022:282 (morphological phylogenetic relationships), 307 (appendix 1, material examined). + + + +Harttia +sp. + +São Francisco. —Cherobim, 2022:344 (in table), 356 (molecular phylogenetic relationships). + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +LIRP 651 +, +male +, +99.2 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais State +, +rio São Francisco +, +São Roque de Minas +municipality, +Fazenda Casca D’Anta +, + +20 +o +30’00”S + + +46 +o +50’00”W + +, + +Dec 1993 + +– + +May 1995 + +, +L. Casatti +, +R. M. C. Castro +& +H. F. Santos. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +Minas Gerais State +, +rio São Francisco +. +Arapuá +municipality. +DZSJRP 20129 +, +5 +, +19.3–55.4 mm +SL (1, +57.9 mm +SL +) brigde over the ribeirão +Bebedouro +, on land access to +Chaves +upstream from +Arapuá +, + +19 +o +02’50”S + + +46 +o +09’26”W + +, + +920 m +asl + +, + +27 Aug 2014 + +, +F. Langeani +, +A. M. Cherobim +, +B. N. Andrade +& + +A. C. Rosa +. + +São Roque de Minas +municipality: +LIRP 16932 +, +25 +, +19.3–105.1 mm +SL (16, +48.8–105.1 mm +SL), same data as holotype. + + + + +MZUSP 50751 +, ( + +1 +, 104.3 mm + +SL), same data as holotype. + + +MZUSP 58677 +, +10 +, 37.0– +103.3 mm +SL (8, +50.2–103.3 mm +SL), same data as holotype. + + +DZSJRP 11432 +, +8 +, +45.2–86.5 mm +SL (3, +61.3–86.5 mm +SL), +Córrego Grande +, surroundings of +Parque Nacional Serra da Canastra +, owned by Mr. Elmo, + +20 +o +20’25”S + + +46 +o +27’56”W + +, + +19 Jun 2008 + +, +R. M. Romero +& +C. P. Ferreira. + + +DZSJRP 11450 +, +3 +, +31.8–74.3 mm +SL (2, +65.9–74.3 mm +SL), same locality as DZSJRP 11432, + +9 Dec 2008 + +, +R. M. Romero +& +G. H. Baviera. + + +DZSJRP 11462 +, ( +3 +, +48.9–79.1 mm +SL), +Córrego Grande +, surroundings of +Parque Nacional Serra da Canastra +, owned by Mr. Elmo, + +20 +o +20’25”S + + +46 +o +27’56”W + +, + +23 Mar 2009 + +, +R. W. Romero +& +C. A. Roa-Fuentes. + + +DZSJRP 11562 +, +3 +, +39.2–108.9 mm +SL (2, 102.0– +108.9 mm +SL), +Córrego Cachoeirinha +, surroundings of +Parque Nacional Serra da Canastra +, in front of +Brazil Diamond +, + +20 +o +19’27”S + + +46 +o +32’15”W + +, + +25 Oct 2009 + +, +R. M. Romero +& +G. H. Baviera. + + +DZSJRP 11568 +, +1 +, +61.7 mm +SL, same locality as DZSJRP 11562, + +7 Nov 2009 + +, +R. M. Romero +& +G. H. Baviera. + + +DZSJRP 11585 +, +28 +, +24.4–66.3 mm +SL (7, +55.2–66.3 mm +SL; 1, c&s), +Córrego Lavra +, surroundings of +Parque Nacional Serra da Canastra +, property of Mr. Vitor, upstream bridge, + +20 +o +18’36”S + + +46 +o +25’59”W + +, + +9 Aug 2008 + +, +R. M. Romero +& +A. R. Manzotti. + + +DZSJRP 11597 +, +7 +, +50.9–53.9 mm +SL (2, +50.9–53.9 mm +SL), same locality as DZSJRP 11585, + +27 Mar 2009 + +, +R. M. Romero +& +C. A. Roa-Fuentes. + + +DZSJRP 11604 +, +5 +, +44.1–68.5 mm +SL (2, +51.9–64.2 mm +SL), same locality as DZSJRP 11585, + +5 Nov 2009 + +, +R. M. Romero +& +G. H. Baviera. + + +DZSJRP 11650 +, +5 +, +44.4–84.6 mm +SL ( +4 +, +48.3–84.6 mm +SL), +Córrego Luciano +, surroundings of +Parque Nacional Serra da Canastra +, park entrance under bridge, + +20 +o +18’46”S + + +46 +o +31’46”W + +, + +24 Mar 2009 + +, +R. M. Romero +& +C. A. Roa-Fuentes. + + +DZSJRP 20172 +, ( +2 +, +72.1–80.9 mm +SL), +São José do Barreiro +, +riacho Grande +, road from +Vargem Bonita +to +São José do Barreiro +, towards cachoeira da +Casca d’Anta +, + +20 +o +20’10”S + + +46 +o +27’47”W + +, + +18 Nov 2014 + +, +F. Langeani +, +A. M. Cherobim +& +B. N. Andrade. + + +DZSJRP 20180 +, ( +7 +, 56.0– +82.7 mm +SL), +São José do Barreiro +, on the road from +Vargem Bonita +to +São José do Barreiro +, + +20 +o +20’00”S + + +46 +o +28’06”W + +, + +18 Nov 2014 + +, +F. Langeani +, +A. M. Cherobim +& +B. N. Andrade. + + +DZSJRP 20188 +, +2 +, +45.4–81.9 mm +SL (1, +81.9 mm +SL), stream before the entrance of the +Parque Nacional Serra da Canastra +, +São José do Barreiro +, + +20 +o +19’16”S + + +46 +o +31’58”W + +, + +18 Nov 2014 + +, +F. Langeani +, +A. M. Cherobim +& +B. N. Andrade. + + +INPA 59845 +, +5 +, 44.4–60.0 mm SL (1, 60.0 mm SL), same locality as DZSJRP 11585, + +5 Nov 2009 + +, +R. M. Romero +& +G. H. Baviera. + + +MCP 54879 +, +5 +, +29.8–75.9 mm +SL (2, +50.3–75.9 mm +SL), same data as DZSJRP 20188. + + +MHNG 2787.091 +, +5 +, 38.0–73.0 mm SL, same data as DZSJRP 20180. + + +MNRJ 53314 +, +5 +, +30.8–63.2 mm +SL (3, +49.6–63.2 mm +SL), same data as DZSJRP 20188 + +. + + +Non-types +. + +Minas Gerais State +, +rio São Francisco +, +São Roque de Minas +municipality: same locality as DZSJRP 11432: DZSJRP 11441, 4, +27.6–66.5 mm +SL, + +7 Aug 2008 + +, +R +. +M. Romero +& A. +R +. Manzotti. + + +DZSJRP 11445, 7, 15.3–58.0 mm SL, + +8 Oct 2008 + +, +R +. +M. Romero +& +V +. +H. M. Prado. + + +DZSJRP 11456, 4, +43.1–98.6 mm +SL, + +8 Feb 2009 + +, +R +. +M. Romero +& +G. H. Baviera. + + +DZSJRP 11468, 6, +15.6–40.1 mm +SL, +Córrego Cerrado +, surroundings of +Parque Nacional Serra da Canastra +, owned by Mr. Joaquim Evaristo, + +20 +o +20’0”S + + +46 +o +28’31”W + +, + +18 Jun 2009 + +, +R +. +M. Romero +& +C. P. Ferreira. + + +Same locality as DZSJRP 11468: DZSJRP 11474, 12, +16.2–57.2 mm +SL, + +8 Ago 2008 + +, +R +. +M. Romero +& A. +R +. Manzotti. + + +DZSJRP 11483, 6, +11.7–46.8 mm +SL, + +9 Oct 2008 + +, +R +. +M. Romero +& +V +. +H. M. Prado. + + +DZSJRP 11491, 10, 21.2–46.0 mm SL, + +9 Dec 2008 + +, +R +. +M. Romero +& +G. H. Baviera. + + +DZSJRP 11500, 2, +36.7–39.5 mm +SL, + +7 Feb 2009 + +, +R +. +M. Romero +& +G. H. Baviera. + + +DZSJRP 11509, 1, +19.3 mm +SL, + +25 Mar 2009 + +, +R +. +M. Romero +& +C. A. Roa-Fuentes. + + +DZSJRP 11516, 12, +52.4–52.5 mm +SL, + +Córrego +da Mandioca + +, surroundings of +Parque Nacional Serra da Canastra +, +São José do Barreiro +, Fazenda Passaredo, + +20 +o +18’53”S + + +46 +o +26’22”W + +, + +10 Jun 2008 + +, +R +. +M. Romero +& + +C. P. Ferreira. + +Same locality as DZSJRP 11516: DZSJRP 11522, 16, 20.0–52.0 mm SL, + +9 Aug 2008 + +, +R +. +M. Romero +& A. +R +. Manzotti. + + + + +DZSJRP 11535, 2, +29.4–31.6 mm +SL, + +25 Aug 2009 + +, +R +. +M. Romero +& +G. H. Baviera. + + +DZSJRP 11528, 15, +29.9–53.5 mm +SL, + +Córrego +da Mandioca + +, bridge on the road, surroundings of +Parque Nacional Serra da Canastra +, +São José do Barreiro +, Fazenda Passaredo, + +20 +o +18’53”S + + +46 +o +27’22”W + +, + +8 Jun 2008 + +, +R +. +M. Romero +& +V +. +H. M. Prado. + + +DZSJRP 11540, 3, +23.2–43.8 mm +SL, same locality as DZSJRP 11528, + +5 Nov 2009 + +, +R +. +M. Romero +& +G. H. Baviera. + + +DZSJRP 11591, 7, 28.1–31.0 mm SL, same locality as DZSJRP 11585, 9 +Out +2008, +R +. +M. Romero +& +V +. +H. M. Prado. + + +DZSJRP 15826, 1, +28.8 mm +SL, same locality as +DZSRP +11516, + +8 Jun 2008 + +, +R +. +M. Romero +and + +G. H. Baviera. + +Same locality as DZSJRP 11620: DZSJRP 11626, 6, 55.2–73.0 mm SL, + +7 Aug 2008 + +, +R +. +M. Romero +& A. +R +. +Manzotti. + + + + +DZSJRP 11632, 4, +31.1–97.4 mm +SL, + +24 Mar 2009 + +, +R +. +M. Romero +& +C. A. Roa-Fuentes +. + + + + + +FIGURE 1 | + +Harttia canastra +, LIRP + +651, male, holotype, 99.2 mm SL, Brazil, Minas Gerais State, rio São Francisco, São Roque de Minas municipality, Fazenda Casca D’Anta. +A. +Dorsal view; +B. +Lateral view; +C. +Ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2 | + +Harttia canastra +, DZSJRP + +20172, female, paratype, 80.9 mm SL, São José do Barreiro, riacho Grande, road Vargem Bonita to São José do Barreiro, towards Cachoeira Casca D’Anta. +A. +Dorsal view; +B. +Lateral view; +C. +Ventral view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The naked abdomen between pectoral- and pelvic-fin girdles readily discriminates + +Harttia canastra + +from + +Harttia absaberi +Oyakawa, Fichberg & Langeani, 2013 + +, + +H. dissidens +Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira, 2001 + +, + +H. duriventris +Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira, 2001 + +, + +H. fluminensis + +, + +H. fowleri +(Pellegrin, 1908) + +, + +H. longipinna + +, + +H. panara +Oyakawa, Fichberg & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2018 + +, + +H. punctata +Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira, 2001 + +, + +H. rhombocephala + +, + +H. rondoni +Oyakawa, Fichberg & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2018 + +, + +H. surinamensis +Boeseman, 1971 + +, + +H. trombetensis +Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira, 2001 + +, + +H. tuna + +, and + +H. villasboas +Oyakawa, Fichberg & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2018 + +( +vs. +abdomen partially or completely covered by plates; +Figs. 3B,C +). + +Harttia canastra + +can be distinguished from + +H. carvalhoi + +Miranda +Ribeiro, 1939, + +H. garavelloi +Oyakawa, 1993 + +, + +H. intermontana +Oliveira & Oyakawa, 2019 + +, + +H. kronei + +Miranda +Ribeiro, 1908, + +H. leiopleura + +, and + +H. novalimensis + +by having preanal plates ( +vs. +preanal plates absent; +Figs. 3A,D,E +). Furthermore, + +Harttia canastra + +can be distinguished from + +H. torrenticola + +by having two to four large trapezoidal preanal plates and dorsal-fin spinelet present ( +vs. +two to four circular preanal plates and dorsal-fin spinelet absent; +Fig. 3F +). It differs from + +Harttia gracilis + +Oyakawa, +1993 in + + +that its lower and upper caudal rays are of same size ( +vs. +upper ray slightly longer than the lower one). + +Harttia canastra + +can be distinguished from + +H. guianensis +Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira, 2001 + +, + +H. loricariformis +Steindachner, 1877 + +, and + +H. uatumensis +Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira, 2001 + +by the presence of the dorsal-fin spinelet and by the hypertrophy of odontodes in the lateral region of the head, close to the canal plate, and in the unbranched pectoral fin ray in adult males ( +vs. +absence of the dorsal-fin spinelet and males without hypertrophied odontodes). Distinguished from + +Harttia depressa + +by body depth 40.0–66.7% and head depth 35.7–52.6% of HL ( +vs +. extremely depressed body and head, respectively 27.0–33.3% and 31.2–35.7% of HL). It differs from + +H. merevari + +by having anterior region of head more rounded, darker coloration and adult males with hypertrophied odontodes ( +vs +. anterior region of head more triangular, light or dark yellow with many spots and males without hypertrophied odontodes). Finally, in relation to the other species of the rio São Francisco basin, + +H. canastra + +is distinguished from + +H. longipinna + +by the absence of plates in the abdominal region between pectoral-and pelvic-fin girdles and by the equivalent anal-fin length both in males and females (respectively 11.7–18.2% and 11.7–18.7% of SL; +vs. +partially covered abdomen and anal-fin length longer in males than in females (respectively 20.0–25.0% and 13.9–16.1% of SL; +Fig. 3B +); from + +H. leiopleura + +and + +H. novalimensis + +for presenting preanal plates ( +vs. +preanal plates absent; +Figs. 3D,E +); and from + +H. torrenticola + +by having two large preanal trapezoidal plates ( +vs. +two to four circular minute preanal plates; +Fig. 3F +) and the dorsal-fin spinelet ( +vs. +dorsal-fin spinelet absent). + + + + +FIGURE 3 | +Abdominal (yellow), thoracic (blue), preanal (pink), and canal (purple) plates: ( +A +) + +Harttia intermontana +, DZSJRP + +20978, male, 53.6 mm SL, with a naked abdomen (Group 1), thoracic and canal plates present; ( +B +) + +Harttia longipinna +, DZSJRP + +3666, paratype, male, 82.3 mm SL, with abdomen partially covered by plates (Group 2), preanal, thoracic and canal plates present; ( +C +) + +Harttia duriventris +, MZUSP + +106199, male, 114.9 mm SL, with fully plated abdomen (Group 3), preanal, thoracic and canal plates present; ( +D +) + +Harttia leiopleura +, MZUSP + +109373, 48.3 mm SL, with a naked abdomen (Group 1), preanal, thoracic, and canal plates absent; ( +E +) + +Harttia novalimensis +, MZUSP + +99481, male, 49.0 mm SL, with a naked abdomen (Group 1), thoracic plates present, and preanal and canal plates absent; ( +F +) + +Harttia torrenticola +, MZUSP + +94482, male, 85.5 mm SL, with a naked abdomen (Group 1), preanal, thoracic, and canal plates present; ( +G +) + +Harttia canastra +, LIRP + +651, male, holotype, 99.2 mm SL, with a naked abdomen (Group 1), preanal, thoracic, and canal plates present. + + + + +Description. +Examined material: +247 specimens +(68 measured and counted). Small size, +48.3–108.9 mm +SL ( +Tab. 2 +). Body depressed and elongated, wider at cleithrum, progressively narrower from origin of pectoral fin to caudal peduncle. Dorsal profile convex from tip of snout to anterior region of dorsal fin, gently descending to caudal peduncle. Ventral profile of body straight from tip of snout to origin of anal fin, then gently ascending to caudal peduncle. Anterior region of head elliptical in dorsal view. Orbit rounded, preorbital crest rudimentary (crest not as prominent as in Amazonian + +Harttia +species + +), inferior margin of orbit approximately straight (margin not as straight as + +Harttia loricariformis + +). Snout tip naked. Maxillary barbel rudimentary and joined to lips. Lower lip larger than upper lip, both papillose. Lower lip usually reaching posterior margin of coracoid. Infraorbital sensory canal in six plates. Canal plate present. Premaxillary with 30–67 (40) and dentary with 29–70 (38) rounded, bicuspid, and subequal teeth. Abdominal plates between pectoral- and pelvic-fin girdles absent; two to four large and trapezoidal preanal plates, sometimes bordered by small plates; specimens smaller than +60 mm +SL usually with no preanal plates. Five longitudinal series of plates on body: dorsal series, 19–27 (24) plates; mid-dorsal series, 12–20 (17) plates; median series, 25–30 (27) perforated plates; mid-ventral series, 14–21 (17) plates; ventral series, 19–23 (22) plates. Three to eight (five) rectangular and elongated lateral thoracic plates; plates between dorsal and caudal fin, 14–18 (16); plates from anal to caudal fin, 12–16 (14); two long, poreless supracaudal plates on the lateral line. Dorsal fin, II,7; dorsal-fin spinelet present; anal fin, i,5; pectoral fin, I,6; pelvic fin, i,5; caudal fin, i,12,i, forked, upper and lower unbranched rays subequal. Caudal peduncle, viewed from above, slightly more tapered after confluence of lateral plates series. + + + +TABLE 2 | +Measurements and counts of + +Harttia canastra + +. Standard length (mm), percentages of body measurements in relation to standard length (SL) or percentage of head measurements in relation to head length (HL). Dorsal fin origin (D), anal fin origin (A), caudal fin origin (C), standard deviation (SD). Total number of analyzed type-specimens=68. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Measurements + +Holotype + +Min-Max + +Mean + +SD +
Standard length99.248.3–108.969.4
+Percents of standard length +
Head length26.924.6–30.827.01.3
Body depth12.011.9–17.414.21.4
Body width21.616.8–24.920.51.7
Body width (A)16.712.3–21.815.61.4
Body width (C)4.02.4–5.73.60.5
Predorsal length37.235.1–41.138.01.3
Post-dorsal length48.747.6–57.351.42.3
Post-anal length38.336.7–47.542.42.4
Dorsal fin length24.620.4–30.324.21.6
Pectoral fin length31.620.4–31.724.92.2
Pelvic fin length24.816.6–26.722.02.0
Anal fin length17.311.7–18.715.21.5
Trunk length20.616.5–22.819.31.4
Head depth12.110.6–15.412.60.9
+Percents of head length +
Head width94.877.9–98.989.34.7
Cleithral width27.323.6–28.726.21.3
Eye diameter12.09.3–17.813.91.6
Interorbital width27.724.3–33.629.32.0
Snout length59.250.4–63.457.43.5
+Counts + +Mode +
Median series plates2725–3027
Dorsal series plates2419–2724
Mid-Dorsal series plates1712–2017
Mid-Ventral series plates1914–2117
Ventral series plates2219–2322
Thoracic plates83–85
Dorsal-caudal plates1714–1816
Anal-caudal plates1412–1614
Premaxillary teeth4830–6740
Dentary teeth4329–7038
+
+ +Coloration in alcohol. +Light brown body with brown spots along dorsal region, forming four inconspicuous transverse bands, starting at origin of dorsal fin; ventral region light yellow. Pectoral, dorsal, pelvic, anal and caudal-fin rays with dark brown spots, interradial membrane hyaline. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Males with hypertrophied odontodes in the first pectoral-fin ray and in the lateral region of the head, close to the opercular opening, and an elongated urogenital papilla ( +vs. +females without developed odontodes and with a short urogenital papilla, resembling a pore) ( +Figs. 1–2 +). + + +Geographical distribution. +Several locations in the rio São Francisco basin, mainly headwater streams around the Parque Nacional Serra da Canastra, Municipality of São Roque de Minas, State of +Minas Gerais +( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Ecological notes. + +Harttia canastra + +type locality consisted of an approximately +60 m +riffle stretch with substrate consisting of sand, gravel, and rocks, current ranging +0.3– 2.3 m +.s-1, width from +4–13 m +, depth from +0.5–1.2 m +, discharge from +1.8–3.2 m +3 +. +s-1 +, subaquatic horizontal transparency from +1.6– 9.6 m +, air temperature from 10–31.5 +oC +, water temperature from 12.4–23 +oC +, and dissolved oxygen from +8.9–21.7 mg +. +l-1 +( +Casatti, Castro, 1998 +, 2006). +Romero, Casatti (2012) +and + +Roa-Fuentes +et al +. (2015) + +presented additional information about other localities where most of the +paratypes +were collected, and also about other species inhabiting the same sites. Other species occurring with + +Harttia canastra + +include: + +Apareiodon ibitiensis +Amaral Campos, 1944 + +, + +A. piracicabae +(Eigenmann, 1907) + +, + +Cetopsorhamdia iheringi +Schubart & Gomes, 1959 + +, + +Characidium fasciatum +Reinhardt, 1867 + +, + +C. zebra +Eigenmann, 1909 + +, + +Creagrutus varii +Ribeiro, Benine & Figueiredo, 2004 + +, + +Harttia +cf. +novalimensis + +, + +Hisonotus alberti +Roxo, Silva, Waltz & Melo, 2016 + +, + +Hoplias malabaricus +(Bloch, 1794) + +, + +Hypostomus garmani +(Regan, 1904) + +, + +Neoplecostomus canastra +Roxo, Silva, Zawadzki & Oliveira, 2017 + +, + +Oreochromis niloticus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, + +Parodon hilarii +Reinhardt, 1867 + +, + +Phalloceros +sp. + +, + +Piabarchus stramineus +(Eigenmann, 1908) + +, + +Piabina argentea +Reinhardt, 1867 + +, + +Psalidodon rivularis +(Lütken, 1875) + +, + +Rhamdia +aff. +quelen +(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) + +, + +Trichomycterus brasiliensis +Lütken, 1874 + +, + +T. reinhardti +(Eigenmann, 1917) + +, + +T. variegatus + +Costa, 1992 (all of them deposited at the DZSJRP fish collection). + +
+ + +FIGURE 4 | +Distribution map of + +Harttia +species + +from the rio São Francisco basin. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +“ +canastra + +” refers to the Serra da Canastra, a mountain range located in the center-south of the state of +Minas Gerais +, which houses the headwaters of the rio São Francisco, where most of the specimens were collected. A noun in apposition. + + + + +Conservation status. +The species was sampled in various localities in the rio São Francisco basin, some of them very near the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, a national conservation unit. This large distribution, together with its abundance and frequency of capture, suggests that + +Harttia canastra + +can be categorized as Least Concern ( +LC +) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature ( +IUCN +) categories and criteria ( +IUCN +Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2022). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/19/87/C519878BFF8E2E26FDADFB107DB5C360.xml b/data/C5/19/87/C519878BFF8E2E26FDADFB107DB5C360.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce71fcd801a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/19/87/C519878BFF8E2E26FDADFB107DB5C360.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A new species of Harttia from the rio São Francisco basin (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) + + + +Author + +Caldas, Laís +Laboratório de Ictiologia, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas da Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” (IBILCE / UNESP), Rua Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, Jardim Nazareth, 15054 - 000 São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil. +lais.caldas@unesp.br + + + +Author + +Cherobim, Arieli Matheus +Laboratório de Ictiologia, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas da Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” (IBILCE / UNESP), Rua Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, Jardim Nazareth, 15054 - 000 São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil. +amcherobim@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Langeani, Francisco +Laboratório de Ictiologia, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas da Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” (IBILCE / UNESP), Rua Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, Jardim Nazareth, 15054 - 000 São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil. +francisco.langeani@unesp.br + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2022 + +e 220051 + + +2022-11-21 + + +20 + + +4 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0051 + +journal article +295051 +10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0051 +dc335b62-617b-485b-84e6-f76f7fb6fa1f +1982-0224 +11074492 +E6907077-9C7B-4730-B7E5-855AC00CE13C + + + + + + +Key to species of +Harttia +from the rio São Francisco basin + + + + + + + + + +1a. +Canal plate and preanal plates present ........................................................................2 + + + + +1b. +Canal plate and preanal plates absent.......................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +2a. +Abdomen region between pectoral- and pelvic-fin girdles naked; anal-fin size equivalent in males and females (respectively, 11.7–18.2% and 11.7–18.7% of SL)..................................................... 3 + + + + +2b. +Abdomen region between pectoral- and pelvic-fin girdles partially covered by plates; anal-fin size in adult males longer than in females, respectively 20–25% and 13.9–16.1% of SL .............................................................................. + +H. longipinna + + + + + + + +3a. +Two to four small and circular pre-anal plates; dorsal-fin spinelet absent ....................................................................................................... + +H. torrenticola + + + + + +3b. +Two large and trapezoidal pre-anal plates, sometimes with small plates around them; dorsal-fin spinelet present.................................................................. + +H. canastra + + + + + + + +4a. +Thoracic plates absent; five infraorbital plates; seven branched rays on the pectoral fin ................................................................................................. + +H. leiopleura + + + + + +4b. +Three to five thoracic plates; six infraorbital plates; six branched rays on the pectoral fin ............................................................................................. + +H. novalimensis + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/19/89/C51989941C21E4B53F5965CF924DFACD.xml b/data/C5/19/89/C51989941C21E4B53F5965CF924DFACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d745ca7bbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/19/89/C51989941C21E4B53F5965CF924DFACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="72A5CF746981CCBB689ED8332A739A1B" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E8003D50CAD1A5F67E9B92BCC5EE661E" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<taxonomicName id="859EC1AC5624CC0FE603463DC497F969" authority="Facchiniana Ambrosi" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hypochoeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +Hypochoeris +<normalizedToken id="1D0B26596BF17FFECAA3FBAB48A02B00" originalValue="Facchiniána" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Facchiniana</normalizedToken> +Ambrosi +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="861D17B70953427B0528C2A1D2F636B9" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="288D3459411C2A351160EBEA18196ED5" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Facchinis Ferkelkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +H. uniflora + +(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +mit kurzem, +gefluegeltem +Stiel; + +Huelle +1,5-2,2 cm lang; + +aeussere +Huellblaetter +am Rande kurz bewimpert, nicht gefranst; + +Blueten +gelb, 2-3 cm lang; +Fruechte +(mit Schnabel) ca. +15 mm lang. +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Aehnlich +wie + +H. uniflora + +(Nr. 1). + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedtiroler +Pflanze: + +Val di Ledro, Lessiner Berge (bei Verona); +oestliche +Bergamasker Alpen, Oberinntal (Nauders). - Im Gebiet: Bergamasker Alpen (Val Sanguigna), Oberinntal (Schmalzkopf bei Nauders). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/1A/BA/C51ABAFE7970A86D875357CAA9E50470.xml b/data/C5/1A/BA/C51ABAFE7970A86D875357CAA9E50470.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a552cf6615d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/1A/BA/C51ABAFE7970A86D875357CAA9E50470.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Convolvulus cantabrica +, +spec. nov. + + + + +22. Convolvulus foliis lineari-lanceolatis acutis, caule ramoso recto, pedunculis bifloris. +Hort. cliff. 68. Sauv. monsp.56. + + +Convolvulus minimus spicaefolius. +Moris. hist. 2. p.17. s.1. t.4. f.3. + + +Convolvulus linariae folio. +Bauh. pin. 295. + + +Cantabrica quorundam. +Clus. hist. 2. p.49. + + + + +Habitat in +Italia +, +Sicilia +, +Narbona +, +Verona +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/1B/25/C51B2574C441AA520E39EE1DDF1EE803.xml b/data/C5/1B/25/C51B2574C441AA520E39EE1DDF1EE803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56ed9bc7434 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/1B/25/C51B2574C441AA520E39EE1DDF1EE803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +21. +C. morosus +Smith. + + + +Von der Novara-Expedition aus Chili mitgebracht. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/1B/50/C51B5076CB60FFAAFF315DBAFDBFFD89.xml b/data/C5/1B/50/C51B5076CB60FFAAFF315DBAFDBFFD89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..471c3bf340d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/1B/50/C51B5076CB60FFAAFF315DBAFDBFFD89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Euxiphidiopsis Gorochov, 1993 (Orthoptera: Meconematinae) from China + + + +Author + +Shi, Fu-Ming + + + +Author + +Han, Li + + + +Author + +Mao, Shao-Li + + + +Author + +Bai, Jin-Rong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +3 + + +387 +391 + + + +journal article +45282 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.8 +b8ef97ab-8c9d-4235-b314-0013a5efc4ae +1175-5326 +224967 +97633749-2570-4659-B71E-32BDEB99EDEE + + + + + + + + + +1 + +Euxiphidiopsis erromena +Shi & Mao + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Male +Body slightly larger. Fastigium verticis conical, apex obtusely rounded, with a longitudinal sulcus. Eyes globular, prominent forwards. Apical segment of maxillary palpus almost as long as subapical one, apex enlarged. Pronotum comparatively long, anterior margin straight, posterior margin rounded; posterior transverse sulcus distinct; lateral lobes of pronotum longer than deep, humeral sinus indistinct. Thoracic auditory spiracle oval. Tegmina long, surpassing apices of postfemora; hind wings a little longer than tegmina. Femora of all legs without spines on ventral surface; procoxae with a spine, protibiae with 6 spines on inner side and 7 spines on outer side of ventral surface separately, the spines near base of protibiae longer, apical spines short; tibial tympana open on internal and external sides. Posttibiae with 30–32 spines on inner and outer sides of dorsal surface separately, and a pair of dorsal apical spurs and two pairs of ventral apical spurs. Tenth abdominal tergite with a conical posterior process, membranous area slightly broad. Epiproct small, semi-membranous. Cerci stout in base 2/3 part, inner surface concave, 1/3 apices thiner, incurved, separated into short dosal and ventral lobes. Subgenital plate with base slightly broad, narrowing, posterior margin truncate; styli long on apices of lateral margins of subgenital plate. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Euxiphidiopsis erromena +Shi & Mao + + +sp. nov. +, + +male: +A–B. +pronotum: +A. +lateral view; +B. +dorsal view; +C–D. +apex of male abdomen: +C. +dorsal view; +D. +dorso-lateral view; +E. +subgenital plate, ventral view. + + + +Coloration. +Body green. Fastium verticis brown, apex light brown. Disc of head with 4 stripes, two stripes on inner area usually indistinct, the two outer stripes distinct. Pronotum with a pair of longitudinal brown stripes, the area between stripes light brown, the outer margins with a pair of yellow stripes. Stridulatory area light brown. Posterior process of tenth abdominal tergite yellowish brown. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: male, Guangxi: Rongshui, Jiuwandashan, +August 6, 2006 +, collected by Fu-Ming Shi and Shao-Li Mao. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Male: body: 12.0; pronotum: 5.0; tegmina: 21.0; postfemora: 13.0. + + + + +Discussion. +The new species differs from known species of the genus in: 2/3 base of male cerci stout, inner surface concave, 1/3 apices thin, incurved, separated into dorsal and ventral short lobes. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is derived from male’s cercus morphology. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangxi). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/1B/50/C51B5076CB61FFA9FF315A49FB99FED1.xml b/data/C5/1B/50/C51B5076CB61FFA9FF315A49FB99FED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d806b87137f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/1B/50/C51B5076CB61FFA9FF315A49FB99FED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Euxiphidiopsis Gorochov, 1993 (Orthoptera: Meconematinae) from China + + + +Author + +Shi, Fu-Ming + + + +Author + +Han, Li + + + +Author + +Mao, Shao-Li + + + +Author + +Bai, Jin-Rong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +3 + + +387 +391 + + + +journal article +45282 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.8 +b8ef97ab-8c9d-4235-b314-0013a5efc4ae +1175-5326 +224967 +97633749-2570-4659-B71E-32BDEB99EDEE + + + + + + + +Euxiphidiopsis +Gorochov, 1993 + + + + + + + + +Xiphidiopsis +( +Euxiphidiopsis +) +Gorochov. 1993 + +. +Zoosyst. Rossica +, 2(1): 66; +Type +species: + +Xiphidiopsis +( +Euxiphidiopsis +) +motshulskyi +Gorochov, 1993 + +. + + + +Euxiphidiopsis +Liu & Zhang, 2000 + +. +Entomotaxonomia +, 22 (3): 157; Liu, Zhou & Bi. 2010. In: Xu, H.-C. & Ye, T.-X. (Eds.) +Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Reserve +, 82. + + + +Paraxizicus +Gorochov & Kang, 2005 + +. In: Gorochov, Liu & Kang, +Oriental Insects +, 39: 71; +Mao & Shi. 2007 +. + +Zootaxa + +, 1474: 63; Shi, Bian & +Chang, 2011 +. +Zootaxa +, 2896: 37; +Type +species: + +Paraxizicus brevicercus +Gorochov & Kang, 2005 + +. + + +Generic diagnosis. +Body medium size in +Meconematinae +. Head hypognathous; fastigium verticis conical, dorsally furrowed; eyes globular, protruding anteriorly; apical segment of maxillary palpus almost as long as subapical one, apex enlarged. Pronotum with an obviously posterior transverse sulcus, humeral sinus indistinct. Thoracic auditory spiracle completely free. Tegmina long, surpassing apices of postfemora; hind wings a little longer than tegmina. + +Male tenth abdominal tergite with one or two posterior process, or without; sclerotized part of tenth tergite separated from epiproct by wide membranous area; epiproct rather small, simple, semimembranous, directed more or less downwards; cerci usually simple, or complex, with one process on baso-ventral area or without; subgenital plate almost trapezoid or rectangle; genitalia membranous. Ovipositor usually long, comparatively curved dorsad, ventral valvulae with hooked apices. Female subgenital plate small or comparatively large; cerci conical, straight or faintly curved. Disc of pronotum usually with a pair of lateral brown stripes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/1B/50/C51B5076CB63FFAAFF315E92FDBFF893.xml b/data/C5/1B/50/C51B5076CB63FFAAFF315E92FDBFF893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7a5b184c03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/1B/50/C51B5076CB63FFAAFF315E92FDBFF893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Euxiphidiopsis Gorochov, 1993 (Orthoptera: Meconematinae) from China + + + +Author + +Shi, Fu-Ming + + + +Author + +Han, Li + + + +Author + +Mao, Shao-Li + + + +Author + +Bai, Jin-Rong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +3 + + +387 +391 + + + +journal article +45282 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.8 +b8ef97ab-8c9d-4235-b314-0013a5efc4ae +1175-5326 +224967 +97633749-2570-4659-B71E-32BDEB99EDEE + + + + + + + + + +2 + +Euxiphidiopsis damingshanensis +Shi & Han + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Male +Body small, belonging to medium species in +Meconematinae +. Fastigium verticis conical, apex obtusely rounded, furrowed dorsally. Eyes oval. Apical segment of maxillary palpus almost as long as subapical one, apex enlarged. + +Pronotum comparatively shorter, disc flat, posterior transverse sulcus distinct, anterior margin straight, posterior margin roundedr; lateral lobes of pronotum longer than deep, humeral sinus indistinct. Thoracic auditory spiracle large, peanut-shaped. Tegmina surpassing apices of postfemora, hind wings slightly longer than tegmina. All femora without spines on ventral surface; procoxae with a spine, protibiae with 6 spines on inner and outer sides of ventral surface separately, the spines near base longer; tibial tympana open on internal and external sides. Posttibiae with 34–37 spines on inner and outer sides of dorsal surface, a pair of dorsal apical spurs and two pairs of ventral apical spurs. Tenth abdominal tergite with a long posterior process, slightly curved downwards, posterior margin slightly concave, or apical area separated into two lobes, apices rounded. Epiproct sclerotized, with membranous area between with tenth abdominal tergite. Cerci long, 2/3 base cylindrical, 1/3 apical area slightly enlarged, inner surface concave, later area narrowing, apical area compressed. curved downwards, apices separated into short dorsal and ventral lobes. Subgenital plate with base broad, posterior margin narrow, lateral areas curved upwards, median carina distinct. Styli long on apices of lateral margins of subgenital plate. + +Coloration. +Body green. Disc of head light brown, with 4 longitudinal brown stripes, usually a pair of outer stripes distinct, fastigium verticis yellowish brown. Eyes yellowish brown. Disc of pronotum with a pair of longitudinal black brown stripes, the outer margin with a longitudinal thin yellowish white stripes, area between the stripes yellowish brown. Posterior margin of tegmina light brown, scattering some slight brown spots. Spines and spurs of posttibiae with apices brown. Apices of cerci slight brown. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Measurements (mm). +Male: body: 12.0–12.5; pronotum: 4.2–4.3; tegmina: 20.5–21.5; postfemora: 12.0–12.4. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: male, Guangxi: Shanglin (Damingshan), +22 July +, 2012, collected by Jin-Rong Bai. +Paratypes +: +3♂ +, other data as +holotype +. + + + + +Discussion. +The new species resembles + +Euxiphidioposis spathulata +( +Mao & Shi, 2007 +) + +, but it is different from latter in: male tenth abdominal tergite with a long posterior process, apex directed backwards; 1/3 apical area slightly enlarged, apex curved downwards; disc of pronotum with a pair of longitudinal black brown stripes, every outer margin with a longitudinal thin yellowish white stripe; area between the stripes yellowish brown. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is derived from +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangxi). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/1C/87/C51C87AE0219FFE911F68BEAFBCD44FF.xml b/data/C5/1C/87/C51C87AE0219FFE911F68BEAFBCD44FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e9763b42a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/1C/87/C51C87AE0219FFE911F68BEAFBCD44FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Two new species of Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) with additional notes on Brazilian species + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato José Pires + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2421 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194478 +d6af9a01-6503-40a0-b262-4325d171905d +1175-5326 +194478 + + + + + + + +Nallachius furcatus + +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1a +, +2 +a–c) + + + + +Diagnosis. +MP2 vein not fused with CuA vein and Rs vein with four branches in the forewing, males with dorsal lobe of ectoproct well-developed and median lobe with forked apex. + + + + +Description. +Body length: +2.5mm +. Head light brown except for the region just behind the antennae and tubercles, brown. Vertex with anterior tubercle larger than the two posterior tubercles. Antenna 13-segmented; segments 2–12 with long processes ( +Fig 1a +), predominantly light brown, except the slightly lighter brown pedicel and flagellomere junctions. + +Pronotum light brown with two brown tubercles anterolaterally, both covered by long setae; two posterolateral tubercles lighter brown. Pterothorax brown with light brown spots on median region. Scutellum brown with light brown lateral margin. Pleuron light brown. + +Legs light brown, except brown spots on tibia and apex of femur. Forewing elongate with rounded posterior margin, membrane hyaline with multiple irregular, brown infuscate bands. Few costal crossveins, forked mostly on distal half. Two radial crossveins (R1–Rs) and RS vein with four branches. First MA fork between the level of the first and the second radial crossvein. First MP fork before the level of the MA origin. CuA vein not fused with MP2 vein. Forewing length: +5.2mm +. Hindwing similar to forewing except shorter and simple costal crossveins. + + +Abdominal tergites light brown. Terminalia: ectoproct flattened with dorsal lobes near midline, curving laterally when seen in dorsal view ( +Fig. 2 +a), in lateral view hook shaped; digitiform process elongated with apical spine ( +Fig. 2 +b). Gonocoxites connected posteriorly with gonarcus, slender and lance-shaped at apex, wider at base ( +Fig. 2 +c). Mediuncus lobes spatulate with apices curving medially, almost touching one another, and with subapical, rounded, lateral projections. Median lobe with concave basal margin, apex forked, ending at level of the lateral projections ( +Fig. 2 +c). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin + +furcatus + +(= forked) and refers to the forked apex of the median process of the terminalia. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male, +BRAZIL +: Paraíba, Cabaceiras (Fazenda Bravo), caatinga de lageiro/ Armadilha luminosa, +28–29.vi.1986 +, D. S. Amorim. Stevaux. col. Condition: good, terminalia in a microvial with glycerine, pinned along with the specimen. + + + + +Comments. + +Nallachius furcatus + +is similar to + +N. dicolor +Adams, 1970 + +and + +N. ovalis +Adams, 1970 + +, both from the state of Santa Catarina and + +N. phantomellus +Adams, 1970 + +, from the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Each of these has flattened dorsal lobes of the ectoproct, approximately along the midline. + +Nallachius furcatus + +can be distinguished from the other three by the Rs vein four branched, (five in the others) and genitalic median lobe with forked apex (simple in the other species, see +Adams (1970)) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/1C/87/C51C87AE0219FFEC11F68CA8FCA1419A.xml b/data/C5/1C/87/C51C87AE0219FFEC11F68CA8FCA1419A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac75ab2f200 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/1C/87/C51C87AE0219FFEC11F68CA8FCA1419A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Two new species of Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) with additional notes on Brazilian species + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato José Pires + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2421 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194478 +d6af9a01-6503-40a0-b262-4325d171905d +1175-5326 +194478 + + + + + + + +Nallachius potiguar + +new species + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +b) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body color pattern white with black tubercles, MP2 vein not fused with CuA vein and costal crossveins only forked on the distal half in the forewing, males with dorsal lobe of ectoproct well-developed and widely separated on the midline. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. +a +, + +Nallachius furcatus +Machado & Rafael + +, +new species +; +b +, + +Nallachius potiguar +Machado & Rafael + +, +new species +. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Nallachius furcatus +Machado & Rafael + +, +new species +, male: +a +, ectoproct, dorsal view; +b +, terminalia, lateral view; +c +, genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: dl, dorsal lobe; dp, digitiform process; ect, ectoproct; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonarcus; ml, median lobe, mu, mediuncus. Scale bar = 0.1mm. + + + + +Description. +Body length: +2.1mm +. Head white with dark brown band just posterior to antennae; line covers anterior tubercles, posterior two tubercles white. Antennae 13-segmented, segments 2–12 with long lateral processes, straight with slight curve at apex. Lateral processes white with small dark brown spot at base ( +Fig. 1 +b). + +Pronotum white with two anterolateral and two posterolateral tubercles, all dark brown, covered with long setae. Pterothorax white with three large, dark-brown spots, two lateral and one anteromedial. Scutellum dark brown with white medial stripe. Pleuron pale yellow. + +Legs white except for pale yellow coxa and dark brown apex of tibia. Forewing elongate with posterior margin rounded, membrane hyaline and with irregular brown infuscate bands. Costal margin with six to seven brown spots. Costal crossveins forked on distal half. Two radial crossveins and RS vein five branched. First MA fork just after the level of the second radial crossvein. First MP fork before level of MA origin. CuA vein not fused with MP2 vein. Forewing length: +4.2 mm +. Hindwing similar to forewing except shorter, costal margin with four spots and RS vein four branched. + +Abdominal tergites white with two lateral tubercles dark brown covered with long setae. Terminalia: ectoproct flattened with dorsal lobes widely separated along midline and digitiform process without apical spine. Gonocoxites connected posteriorly with gonarcus, slender and apex unmodified. Mediuncus lobes spatulate with apex curved inward. Median lobe ends at middle of mediuncus. + + + +Etymology. +Derived from the Brazilian term for a person born in the state of Rio Grande do Norte ( + +potiguar + +), where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, male, +BRAZIL +: Rio Grande do Norte: Baía +Formosa +, +Mata +Estrela, +062319 +S – 350105W/ +44m +, +24.v.2007 +, J. A. Rafael & F. F. Xavier Fο, luz. +Holotype +condition: good, except collapsed terminalia that was placed in a microvial with glycerine, pinned along with the specimen. + + + + +Comments. + +Nallachius potiguar + +n. sp. +is most similar to + +N. infuscatus +Penny 1981 + +from the Brazilian Amazon, to + +N. prestoni +(McLachlan, 1880) + +from Rio de Janeiro state ( +Brazil +) and to + +N. reductus +Carpenter, 1947 + +from +Paraguay +. All four have flattened dorsal lobes of the ectoproct which are widely separated on the midline. + +Nallachius potiguar + +n. sp. +, with forked costal crossveins, can be distinguished from + +N. infuscatus + +and + +N. reductus + +, in which they are unforked; from + +N. prestoni + +by the costal crossveins that are only forked on the distal half (forked along the entire length long in + +N. prestoni + +) and by the body color pattern, blackish-fuscous in + +N. prestoni + +and white with black tubercles in + +N. potiguar + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/1C/87/C51C87AE021CFFEC11F68E42FC974702.xml b/data/C5/1C/87/C51C87AE021CFFEC11F68E42FC974702.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab8b46f88cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/1C/87/C51C87AE021CFFEC11F68E42FC974702.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Two new species of Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) with additional notes on Brazilian species + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato José Pires + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2421 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194478 +d6af9a01-6503-40a0-b262-4325d171905d +1175-5326 +194478 + + + + + + + +Nallachius adamsi +Penny, 1981 + + + + + +This species originally was described based on four males from Manaus, in the state of Amazonas ( +Penny 1981 +). We examined another two males specimens collected near Areias Creek, a tributary of the Nhamundá River at the boundary between the states of Amazonas and Pará. While this specimen was collected in Amazonas as was the original description, this is still a large range expansion, eastward and north of the Amazon River. + + + + +Material examined. +BRAZIL +: Amazonas: +2 males +, Nhamundá River, Ig. Areias, +01°35’11’’S +, +57°37’32’’W +, +17-20.v.2008 +, J.A. Rafael and team, +CDC +trap. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/1C/87/C51C87AE021CFFEC11F68FFAFDB0454F.xml b/data/C5/1C/87/C51C87AE021CFFEC11F68FFAFDB0454F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fece9cfce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/1C/87/C51C87AE021CFFEC11F68FFAFDB0454F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Two new species of Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) with additional notes on Brazilian species + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato José Pires + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2421 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194478 +d6af9a01-6503-40a0-b262-4325d171905d +1175-5326 +194478 + + + + + + + +Nallachius dicolor +Adams, 1970 + + + + + +Herein we add seven individuals to the known fauna of the species that, to date, was known only from the +type +series, from Nova Teutônia, state of Santa Catarina in southern +Brazil +( +Adams 1970 +). Three of these were collected in Caldas Novas, state of Goiás (central western +Brazil +) and four were collected in Berizal, Minas Gerais ( +Brazil +, transition from southeast to northeast), expanding considerably the range of the species. + + + + +Material examined. +BRAZIL +: Goiás: +3 males +, Caldas Novas, P.E. Serra de Caldas Novas, +700–1000m +, +17°46’13’’S +– +48°39’22’’W +, +22–23.iii.2008 +, light trap, J. A. Rafael, F. F. Xavier F°; +4 males +, Minas Gerais: Berizal, Fazenda Veredão, +700–1000m +, +15°39’54’’S +– +41°39’56’’W +, +14.xii.2007 +, J. A. Rafael, P.C. Grossi & D.R. Parizotto col,. light trap, + +850m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/1C/87/C51C87AE021CFFED11F68D32FE2043CA.xml b/data/C5/1C/87/C51C87AE021CFFED11F68D32FE2043CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..419b13538ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/1C/87/C51C87AE021CFFED11F68D32FE2043CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Two new species of Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) with additional notes on Brazilian species + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato José Pires + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2421 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194478 +d6af9a01-6503-40a0-b262-4325d171905d +1175-5326 +194478 + + + + + + + +Nallachius limai +Adams, 1970 + + + + + +This species was described based on four males and one female from Nova Teutônia, Santa Catarina ( +Adams 1970 +). The figures in Lima (1943) are probably of this species, but he did not note where the specimens were collected. We examined seven specimens from Paraná: four males from Piraquara, two males from Tijucas do Sul and one female from Tirol das Torres. While with these specimens the range has expanded, it is still restricted to southern +Brazil +. + + + + +Material examined. +BRAZIL +: Paraná: +2 males +, Piraquara, Manancial da Serra Mar, 252946S – 485854W, +1000m +, +08–15.xii.2006 +, J. A. Rafael, malaise trap; +1 male +, +06.xii.2007 +; +01.xi.2007 +; +1male +, varredura; +2 males +, Vossoroca Tijucas do Sul, +11.xi.2008 +, M. Casagrande leg; +1 male +, Tirol das Torres, +23.xii.2000 +, O. Mielke leg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/1C/87/C51C87AE021DFFED11F68900FA6847AC.xml b/data/C5/1C/87/C51C87AE021DFFED11F68900FA6847AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..335e75cb8d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/1C/87/C51C87AE021DFFED11F68900FA6847AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Two new species of Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) with additional notes on Brazilian species + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato José Pires + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2421 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194478 +d6af9a01-6503-40a0-b262-4325d171905d +1175-5326 +194478 + + + + + + +Key to Brazilian species of + +Nallachius + +(modified from +Penny, 1981 +) + + + + + + + + +1. In forewing, MP2 vein fused with CuA vein ( +Fig. 3 +a) ................................................................................................. 2 + + + + +1’. In forewing, MP2 vein not fused with CuA vein ( +Fig. 3 +b)........................................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +2. Forewing with apex rounded and RS vein five branched ( +Fig. 3 +c) ........................................................... + +N. maculatus + + + + + +2’. Forewing with apex plainly asymmetrical and RS vein three or four branched ( +Fig. 3 +a).............................. + +N. adamsi + + + + + + + +3. Labrum black, male genitalia with dorso-lateral plate of gonarcus ( +Fig. 4a +).................................................... + +N. limai + + + + + +3’. Labrum pale, male genitalia without dorso-lateral plate of gonarcus ( +Fig. 4 +d)............................................................ 4 + + + + + + +4. Dorsal lobes of ectoprocts approximated on midline ( +Fig. 2 +a)..................................................................................... 5 + + + + +4’. Dorsal lobes of ectoproct widely separated on midline ( +Fig. 4 +c) ................................................................................. 8 + + + + + + +5. Forewing with RS vein four branched. Genitalia: median lobe with apex forked ( +Fig. 2 +c)............... + +N. furcatus + +n. sp. + + + + +5’. Forewing with RS vein five branched. Genitalia: median lobe with apex simple, only membrane forked ( +Fig. 4 +b) .. 6 + + + + + + +6. Most distal costal crossveins forked ................................................................................................................. + +N. ovalis + + + + +6’. Most distal costal crossveins simple............................................................................................................................. 7 + + + + + +7. Male genitalia with lateral projections of mediuncus pointed and gonocoxites lancet-shaped ( +Fig. 4 +b)....... + +N. dicolor + + + + + +7’. Male genitalia with lateral projections of mediuncus rounded and gonocoxites scimitar-shaped ( +Fig. 4 +d) .................. + +.............................................................................................................................................................. +N. phantomellus + + + + + + + +8. Costal crossveins unforked ........................................................................................................................ + +N. infuscatus + + + + +8’. Many costal crossveins forked...................................................................................................................................... 9 + + + + + +9. Body flat black, forewing with wide brown bands....................................................................................... + +N. prestoni + + + + + +9’. Body white with black tubercles, forewing with narrow brown bands .............................................. + +N. potiguar + +n. sp. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/1C/CE/C51CCEF67D41C96711123283D648454C.xml b/data/C5/1C/CE/C51CCEF67D41C96711123283D648454C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3882857310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/1C/CE/C51CCEF67D41C96711123283D648454C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus strenuus (Panzer, 1796) + + + + +Carabus strenuus +Panzer, 1796b: no 6. Type locality: "Brunsvigiae [= Brunswick, Germany]" (original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in ZMHB). + + + +Distribution. +This European species is adventive in North America on both coasts where it is found in southeastern Newfoundland (Lindroth 1955a: 91; Larson and Langor 1982: 593) and the Vancouver area in British Columbia (Spence and Spence 1988: 158, Fig. 8). The first inventoried specimen collected on this continent was found in Newfoundland in 1937 (see Lindroth 1955a: 91). + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC, NF - +Adventive + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/1C/DD/C51CDDCDC5041131820142260725CA20.xml b/data/C5/1C/DD/C51CDDCDC5041131820142260725CA20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..839a486c158 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/1C/DD/C51CDDCDC5041131820142260725CA20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Hyboptera Chaudoir, 1872 of the Cryptobatida group of subtribe Agrina: A taxonomic revision with notes on their ways of life (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. +Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Henry, Shasta C. +School of Land and Food, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 78, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, 7001 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-07 + + +714 + + +61 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.15113 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.15113 +1313-2970-714-61 +BC4DF927F547446CACD3F2B065E0842E +2221FF9C1277FFD9FF8DED42FFF2653C +1149976 + + + + +Hyboptera scheelea Erwin & Henry +sp. n. +Palm-frond humps-backed beetle Figs 2B +, 11 + + + +Holotype. + +Female. + +Peru + +, Loreto, Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve, +Rio +Samiria (South Branch), Camp Terry, +5.6951°S +, +75.2243°W +, 129m, 14 May 1990 (TL Erwin)(NMNH: ADP007575). + + + +Derivation of specific epithet. + +The species epithet " +scheelea +" is used as a noun in apposition which is based on the genus of palm upon which the holotype was found. + + + +Proposed English vernacular name. +Palm-frond humps-backed beetle. + + +Diagnosis. + +With the attributes of the genus and + +angulicollis + +species group as described above and adults without pronotal markings, pronotal surface rufotestaceous, elytron blackish-blue with metallic green highlights across the humeri and green points at some larger tubercles with lateral margin narrowly testaceous to latero-apical corner but not reaching sutural apex. Apical abdominal tergite mostly infuscated with narrow median testaceous stripe. Size smaller than + +H. shasta + +adults. + + + +Description. + +(Fig. +2B +). +Size +: See Appendix 1. Length (SBL) short for genus, ABL = 4.54 mm, SBL = 3.68 mm, TW = 2.10 mm. + + +Color: See +diagnosis, above. + + +Luster +: Metallic highlights, partially iridescent. + + +Microsculpture +: Mostly isodiametric, shallowly impressed, cells somewhat stretched around elytral tubercles. + + +Head +: Rugae moderately coarse, mostly transverse. Eye very large, sub-hemispheric, evenly rounded anteriorly, subtly more prolonged posteriorly. Antenna short, barely reaching humerus. Labrum rectangulate, shallowly bilobed, anterior margin slightly emarginate. Neck finely and transversely rugose. + + +Prothorax +: Pronotum markedly broad, disc centrally depressed with dense transverse rugae. Lateral margins broadly explanate and obtusely angulate medially then moderately arcuate to obtuse hind angle, base medially produced and rounded posteriorly. + + +Pterothorax +: Normal for +Agrina +, fully winged. Elytron intervals 3 and 5 each with (4)5 discal unisetiferous tubercles, interval 3 with one such tubercle near apex, other intervals moderately convex, side margin broadly explanate laterally only at middle third. Elytron broad and short, slightly narrower than the pronotum at the broadest part, apex truncate, slightly rounded with distal corner broadly and obtusely rounded, disc not significantly convex, basal third slightly depressed. All interneurs well-impressed. + + +Legs +: Femur dorso-ventrally moderately depressed, tibia coequal in length, more depressed; tarsus less than half the length of the tibia, fourth tarsomere markedly bilobed and with tarsal pad of setae. + + +Abdomen +: Sparsely setiferous; normal ambulatory setae on sterna 3-5; female with two pairs of ambulatory setae on sternum 6, medial pair of setae less than the length of lateral pair; males unknown. + + +Male genitalia +: Unknown. + + +Female genitalia +: Not investigated, likely similar to that of + +H. lucida + +(Fig. +8 +). + + + +Dispersal potential. + +These beetles are macropterous and probably capable of flight. They are moderately swift and agile runners. The holotype was acquired by insecticidal fogging of a + +Sheelea + +palm. + + + +Way of life. + +The single known adult was found in May in lowlands (129 m.a.s.l.) in the secondary floodplain of +igapo +forests. + + + +Other specimens examined. +None. + + +Geographic distribution + +(Fig. +11 +). This species is currently known only from the type locality in the lowland of Amazonian +Peru +. + + + +Notes. +The holotype will be deposited in UNMSM and is currently held in trust until the completion of studies at NMNH. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/1D/B6/C51DB69C080D0F97403F7F2E1FC5DA1F.xml b/data/C5/1D/B6/C51DB69C080D0F97403F7F2E1FC5DA1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be4fecd0a46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/1D/B6/C51DB69C080D0F97403F7F2E1FC5DA1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,596 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lepidium graminifolium +L. + + + + + + +Grasblaettrige +Kresse + + + + + +Art ISFS: 235200 Checklist: 1026520 +Brassicaceae +Lepidium +Lepidium graminifolium L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-70 cm +hoch, besonders oben verzweigt, kahl oder kurz behaart. + +Untere +Blaetter +lanzettlich + +, +gezaehnt +oder fiederteilig, gestielt, +obere lineal +und ganzrandig, sitzend. + +Kronblaetter +weiss + +, ca. 1,5 mm lang, undeutlich benagelt (bei den anderen +L. +-Arten deutlich). + +Schoetchen +eifoermig +, spitz, +ungefluegelt + +, kahl, 2,5- +4 mm +lang. Fruchtstiele kahl. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +, Bahnareale / kollin-montan / CH zerstreut + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +233-44 + 2.h.2n=16,48 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +7.1.4 - +Einjaehrige +Ruderalflur ( + +Sisymbrion + +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lepidium graminifolium +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Grasblaettrige +Kresse + +Nom +francais +: + +Passerage +a +feuilles de +graminee + +Nome italiano: +Lepidio graminifoglio + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lepidium graminifolium L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +235200
= +Lepidium graminifolium L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +746
= +Lepidium graminifolium L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +982
= +Lepidium graminifolium L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +982
= +Lepidium graminifolium L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +235200
= +Lepidium graminifolium L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1254
= +Lepidium graminifolium L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1072
= +Lepidium graminifolium L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +235200
= +Lepidium graminifolium L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +583
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B1b(iii); B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2ab(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2ab(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2ab(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +D2
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/1D/DA/C51DDAD5AD66C22F9BD5561F59E0B9F6.xml b/data/C5/1D/DA/C51DDAD5AD66C22F9BD5561F59E0B9F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a99c52b2a4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/1D/DA/C51DDAD5AD66C22F9BD5561F59E0B9F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Campoplex coracinus (Thomson, 1887) + + + + +Omorga coracina +Thomson, 1887 + + +submarginatus +(Bridgman, 1899, +Limneria +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/1D/EA/C51DEA5178485D52A9F5C4184CBAFFC6.xml b/data/C5/1D/EA/C51DEA5178485D52A9F5C4184CBAFFC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9ccf22deda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/1D/EA/C51DEA5178485D52A9F5C4184CBAFFC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. +Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 41 Lenin Av., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia +vinok@ibpc.ysn.ru + + + +Author + +Rudoi, Valentin V. +Altai State University, 61 Lenin Av., Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-18 + + +6 + + +249 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 +2412-1908-6-249 +BD65A575E6AB4E97B3EB199B17BA64A9 +871DBC1F1DFB5B7A8150200B335888A9 + + + + +Nabis punctatus mimoferus Hsiao, 1964 + + + +Material. + + + +Shemonaikha Town +, H + += + +315 m + +, +7.08.2016 +( +V. Rudoi +), +1 male + +. + + + +Distribution. + +East Palearctic steppe. Recorded from East Kazakhstan ( +Asanova 1986 +, +Esenbekova 2013 +). R.B. +Asanova (1986) +given this ubiquitous species as + +N. feroides + +Remane, 1953 and + +N. punctatus + +A. Costa, 1847. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/1D/EB/C51DEB611E4C5421FF13F9ABA73729F7.xml b/data/C5/1D/EB/C51DEB611E4C5421FF13F9ABA73729F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..600c5495b52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/1D/EB/C51DEB611E4C5421FF13F9ABA73729F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,873 @@ + + + +Novel techniques for biodiversity studies of gordiids and description of a new species of Chordodes (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) from Kenya, Africa + + + +Author + +Bolek, Matthew G. +Department of Zoology, 501 Life Sciences West, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Szmygiel, Cleo +Department of Zoology, 501 Life Sciences West, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Kubat, Austin +Department of Zoology, 501 Life Sciences West, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas +Zoological Museum and Institute, Biocenter Grindel, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Hanelt, Ben +Center for Evolutionary and Theoretical Immunology, Department of Biology, 163 Castetter Hall, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131 - 0001, U. S. A. E-mail: bhanelt @ unm. edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-09-26 + + +3717 + + +1 + + +23 +38 + + + +journal article +3886 +10.11646/zootaxa.3717.1.2 +4e850c9f-64ea-4ce5-80c6-773fbbabcafe +1175-5326 +5597778 +FF5A940A-FAA1-440F-A815-FD954E3283BD + + + + + + +Description of + +Chordodes kenyaensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +1 partial +male +from a population originally collected as a cyst stage in a + + +Biomphalaria pfeifferi + + +snail from +Kasabong stream +, +Nyanza province +, +Kenya +Africa and reared in an experimentally infected snail + +Physa gyrina + +and cricket + +Gryllus texensis + +, deposited at the Museum of Southwestern Biology-Parasitology Division, accession number +MSB Para 18595 +. + + + + + +Allotype +: + +1 partial +female +from a population originally collected as a cyst in + + +Biomphalaria pfeifferi + + +snail from +Kasabong stream +, +Nyanza province +, +Kenya +Africa and reared in an experimentally infected snail + +Physa gyrina + +and cricket + +Gryllus texensis + +, deposited at the Museum of Southwestern Biology-Parasitology Division, accession number +MSB Para 18596 +. + + + + +Other material deposited: +Larvae +fixed in 95% ethanol from laboratory cultures, +Museum of Southwestern Biology-Parasitology Division +, accession number +MSB +Para 18597; 2 free-living male +paratypes +and 2 free-living female +paratypes +fixed in 95% ethanol, +Museum of Southwestern Biology-Parasitology Division +, accession number +MSB +Para 18598: 1 deformed worm +paratype +fixed in 100% ethanol, +Museum of Southwestern +Biology-Parasitology Division, accession number +MSB +Para 18599; 1 deformed worm +paratype +fixed in 10% formalin, +Museum of Southwestern Biology-Parasitology Division +, accession number +MSB +Para 18600; and 1 deformed worm +paratype +fixed in 95% ethanol, +Museum of Southwestern Biology-Parasitology Division +, accession number +MSB +Para 18601 + +. + + +Type locality: +Kasabong stream, Nyanza province, +Kenya +(-0.1519°, 34.4455°, approx. +1,170 m +altitude). + + +Other localities: + +Cysts +were also collected from +Asao +stream, +Nyanza province +, +Kenya +(-0.3176°, 35.0065°, approx. + +1250 m + +altitude). Samples +MSB +Para 18599 and 18600 were derived from cysts from this site + +. + + +Hosts: +Definitive: unknown in nature but + +Acheta domesticus + +, + +Gryllus firmus + +and + +Gryllus texensis + +in the laboratory; paratenic: + +Biomphalaria pfeifferi + +in nature and + +Physa gyrina + +in the laboratory. Note that in the natural system, snails most likely represent a dead-end host since they are an unlikely part of the normal cricket diet. + + +Material examined: +Free-living adult male +holotype +and female +allotype +, additional male and female adult worms including deformed individuals, egg strings, eggs, larvae and cysts. SEM of mid-body, anterior and posterior ends of free-living adult male and female, and larvae, and LM of mid-body, anterior and posterior ends of free-living adult male and female; egg strings, eggs, larvae, and cysts from laboratory infected snails. + + +Etymology: +The species epithet is named for the country of origin ( +Kenya +) of this newly discovered species. + + +Description of male: +Body color tan to dark brown with anterior end lighter in color, no dark collar present. The lighter coloration blends into the normal coloration of the remaining body. Body length 114.3±32.0 (38–162; N = 15) mm, with mid-body diameter 577.5±111.6 (432–800) µm. Anterior end distinctly tapering ( +Fig. 1A +) with a degenerate mouth; posterior end round with indication of two lobes ( +Fig. 1E +). Cloacal opening located ventrally, 120–130 µm from posterior end, oval in shape and surrounded by circumcloacal spines ( +Figs. 1E, 1F +). Additionally, short bristles, (10–20 µm by 1–2 µm in length and width), distributed laterally and medially on the non-areolated ventral region surrounding cloacal opening ( +Figs. 1E, 1F +). Ventral region posterior and anterior to the cloacal opening lacks distinct areoles, is smooth, and contains canals (furrows) running laterally separated by 4–5 µm. + + +The body cuticle contains +six types +of areoles ( +Fig. 1D +). Simple areoles are the most abundant and except for the ventral region surrounding the cloacal opening and the anterior region surrounding the degenerate mouth, they are distributed on the entire cuticle. On the anterior region they are 3–5µm high, oval in shape (7–8 by 6–7 µm in length and width), and their surface contains short terminal bristles 1–3 µm in length and less than 1 µm in width ( +Fig. 1B +). Simple areoles on the anterior region are separated by interareolar furrows, 3–4 µm apart and contain canals running laterally across the cuticle ( +Fig. 1B +). In the mid-body and posterior regions simple areoles are 5–6 µm high and 12–13 by 6–7 µm in length and width, and their surface is also covered with short bristles 1–3 µm in length and less than 1 µm in width ( +Fig. 1D +). Scattered among the simple areoles are tubercle, thorn, bulging, and crowned areoles surrounded by circumcluster areoles ( +Figs. 1A–D +). Bulging areoles common in the mid-body region ( +Fig. 1D +). Occur in groups of 2–4, have surface covered with short bristles ( +Fig. 1D +), 8–10 µm high and 12– 15 by 10–12 µm in length and width respectively. Crowned areoles more common in the mid-body region, absent from approximately +0.5–0.7 mm +of the anterior and posterior regions of the cuticle. Crowned areoles occur in pairs, 8–10 µm high and 12–15 µm in diameter, and contain filaments 15–30 µm in length on their apical end ( +Figs. 1C, 1D +). Each pair is surrounded by 6–12 circumcluster areoles ( +Fig. 1D +). These are similar in size to bulging areoles being 8–10 µm long and 12–15 µm in diameter with small bristles on top ( +Fig. 1D +). Thorn areoles are 10–14 µm in length and 3.5–4 µm in width at their base. Two +types +are present; most have typical thorn-like shape, but some have a round apical end ( +Fig. 1B +). Tubercle areoles are most like simple areoles in size and shape. They contain filaments 7–10 µm in length and approximately 1–2 µm wide and some contain short bristles 1–3 µm in length and less than 1 µm wide surrounding the filament ( +Figs. 1B, 1D +). + + +Description of female: +Body color light tan to dark brown with anterior and posterior ends lighter in color; no dark collar on the anterior end. The lighter coloration of the anterior and posterior ends blends into the normal coloration of the remaining body. Body length 118.3±28.1 (77–180; N = 15) mm with mid-body diameter 818.7±70.3 (600–880) µm. Anterior end distinctly tapered ( +Fig. 2A +) with a degenerate mouth; posterior end distinctly swollen in most but not all individuals, and cloacal opening terminal ( +Fig. 2G +). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Holotype of male + +Chordodes kenyaensis + + +n. sp. + +(A) SEM photomicrograph showing the tapered anterior end and areole pattern. Scale bar = 170 µm. (B) SEM photomicrograph showing higher magnification of the anterior region of the cuticle with simple (1), tubercle (2), and two types of thorn (3 and 3*) areoles. Note that interareolar furrows are arranged laterally across the cuticle. Scale bar = 15 µm. (C) SEM photomicrograph showing an overview of the mid-body cuticle. Note the pattern of crowned areoles. Scale bar = 190 µm. (D) SEM photomicrograph showing a higher magnification of the midbody cuticle containing simple (1), tubercle (2), thorn (3), bulging (4), circumcluster (5) and crowned (6) areoles. Interareolar furrows are arranged laterally across the cuticle. Note the long filaments on crowned areoles and short bristles on top of simple smooth areoles which are separated between neighbors by interareolar furrows. Scale bar = 25 µm. (E) SEM photomicrograph showing the posterior end and cloacal opening (arrow). Note the indistinct lobes (thick arrows). Scale bar = 115 µm. (F) SEM photomicrograph showing a higher magnification of the posterior region of the cloacal opening surrounded by circumcloacal spines. Note the non-areolated region and bristles on the lateral regions of the non-areolated field. Scale bar = 40 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +.Allotype of female + +Chordodes kenyaensis + + +n. sp. + +(A) SEM photomicrograph showing the tapered anterior end and areole pattern. Note distinct thorn areoles (arrows) among simple areoles. Scale bar = 115 µm. (B) SEM photomicrograph showing higher magnification of the anterior region of the cuticle with simple (1) and tubercle (2) areoles. Note that interareolar furrows are arranged laterally across the cuticle. Scale bar = 10 µm. (C) SEM photomicrograph showing overview of the mid-body cuticle. Note the pattern of crowned areoles. Scale bar = 300 µm. (D) DIC photomicrograph showing two crowned (6) areoles surrounded by circumcluster (5) areoles in the mid-body region. Scale bar = 20 µm. (E) SEM photomicrograph showing simple (1), bulging (4), circumcluster (5) and crown (6) areoles in the mid-body region. Note the long filaments on crown areoles. Scale bar = 20 µm. (F) SEM photomicrograph showing higher magnification of simple (1), tubercle (2), and thorn (3) areoles in the mid-body region. Interareolar furrows are arranged laterally across the cuticle. Note the fine terminal bristles on the simple and tubercle areoles. Scale bar = 10 µm. (G) SEM photomicrograph showing posterior end and cloacal opening (arrow). Note the non-areolated region around the cloacal opening and bristles on the lateral sides of the non-areolated field. Scale bar = 150 µm. (H) SEM photomicrograph showing higher magnification of the posterior region of the cuticle with simple (1), tubercle (2), bulging (4), circumcluster (5) and crowned (6) areoles. Note the variation in simple areoles in this body region compared to the anterior and mid-body region of the cuticle. Scale bar = 40 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Adult and areole pattern of deformed + +Chordodes kenyaensis + + +n. sp. + +(A) Adult male removed from a cricket while trying to emerge. Note the larval cuticle (arrow). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (B) DIC photomicrograph of the mid-body cuticle of a female showing tubercle (2), bulging (4), circumcluster (5) and crowned (6) areoles scattered among simple (1) areoles. Note that simple areoles are smooth but contain short bristles making them appear bumpy. Scale bar = 30 µm. (C) DIC photomicrograph of the same region of the cuticle in a higher focal plane of the mid-body cuticle showing tubercle (2), bulging (4), circumcluster (5) and crowned (6) areoles scattered among simple areoles. Scale bar = 30 µm. (D) DIC photomicrograph of a thorn (3) areole among simple areoles of the mid-body region of an adult deformed female worm. Scale bar = 7 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Mating, oviposition behavior, egg strings, and eggs of + +Chordodes kenyaensis + + +n. sp. + +(A) Male and female in a Gordian knot. Note the lighter color and thicker size of the female worm compared to the male. Scale bar = 2.0 mm. (B) Female in the process of depositing egg strings in a zigzag pattern on a stick. Scale bar = 5 mm. (C) Undeveloped egg. Scale bar = 15 µm. + + + +As in males, the body cuticle of females has +six types +of areoles. Simple areoles are most abundant, found on most areas of the cuticle, but lacking in regions surrounding the terminal cloacal opening and the degenerate mouth ( +Figs. 2A, 2G +). Separated by interareolar furrows, 3–5 µm apart and running laterally across the cuticle ( +Figs. 2A, 2B, 2F +). Unlike in males, in females simple areoles are morphologically distinct in the posterior region of the cuticle from those on the anterior and mid-body regions of the cuticle ( +Figs. 2B, 2F, 2H +). In the anterior and midbody regions, they are 3–4 µm high, oval to round in shape (5–8 by 4–7 µm) with a smooth surface. On the anterior region of the cuticle, simple areoles contain terminal bristles 1–3 µm in length and less than 1 µm in width; but the bristles are much smaller in the mid-body region ( +Figs. 2B, 2F +). In contrast, on the posterior region of the cuticle simple areoles are not as high, less well developed and nested among groups of bulging areoles ( +Fig. 2H +). Bulging areoles occur in higher densities on the posterior than the anterior and mid-body regions ( +Fig. 2H +). They are scattered among simple areoles and most common on the mid-body and posterior regions of the cuticle. Occur in groups of three on the mid-body cuticle and groups of two to four on the posterior region of the cuticle ( +Figs. 2E, 2H +). Height 7.6–10 µm high, oval to round in shape (6–8 µm) with a smooth surface containing small terminal bristles 1–3 µm in length and less than 1 µm in width ( +Figs. 2E, 2H +). Scattered among the simple areoles are tubercle and thorn areoles ( +Figs. 2A, 2F, 2H +). Thorn areoles 7–14 µm in length and 3–4 µm wide at their base with typical thorn shape. The filaments of tubercle areoles are 5–7 µm in length and approximately 1–2 µm in width. Crowned areoles occur on mid-body and posterior regions of the cuticle, much denser in distribution than in males (see +Figs. 1C +, +2C +). As in males, crowned areoles in females occur in pairs with long filaments on top 20–70 µm long ( +Figs. 2D, 2E, 2H +). Surrounded by 8–12 circumcluster areoles with small bristles on top and morphological similar to bulging areoles ( +Figs. 2D, 2E, 2H +). + + +Description of deformed individuals: +All individuals of + +C. kenyaensis + +recovered from crickets infected with + +P. obamai + +were much smaller in length than + +C. kenyaensis + +recovered from crickets with single infections. Females (N =3) were light tan or white in color and 16±3.6 (13–20) mm in length and 986.7±162.9 (800–1100) µm in midbody diameter; whereas males (N = 2) were tan in color and +12–16 mm +in length and 800–1000 µm in mid-body diameter ( +Fig. 3A +). Deformed individuals of + +C. kenyaensis + +contained +six types +of areoles on the cuticle including simple areoles with terminal bristles, bulging, tubercle, thorn and crown areoles surrounded by 8–12 circumcluster areoles ( +Figs. 3B, 3C, 3D +). Areole patterns in deformed male and female + +C. kenyaensis + +were indistinguishable from normal individuals recovered from crickets with single species infections of + +C. kenyaensis + +. + + +Description of mating, oviposition, egg strings, and eggs: +Individual male and female worms initiated typical Gordian knots within hours to days of being placed together in Stender dishes ( +Fig. 4A +). Males were observed to move up and down the female’s body with their coiled posterior end. Once a males’ cloaca was in proximity with the female cloaca, the male deposited a mass of sperm that remained on the female for up to a week. Females began oviposition within a week of copulating. During oviposition female + +C. kenyaensis + +attached egg strings in a continuous zigzag pattern on small branches or air-hoses ( +Fig. 4B +) but never deposited free egg strings in the water column. Egg string width was 449 (220–580) µm; whereas individual undeveloped eggs ( +Fig. 4C +) were 39 (32–45) µm in length and 30 (24–35) µm in width ( +Fig. 4C +). Larvae developed in eggs and began hatching within 3–7 weeks at room temperature. + + +Description of larvae: +Larvae of + +C. kenyaensis + +possessed a cylindrical body divided by a septum into two regions, the preseptum and a postseptum ( +Figs. 5A, 5C +). The preseptum was 21.0 (17–24) µm in length and 15.7 (14–17) µm in width and contained an eversible proboscis supported by three internal stylets which were 14.9 (12– 18) µm in length and 3.6 (3–4) µm in width ( +Figs. 5A +, +3B +). The postseptum was 23.0 (14–26) µm in length and 13.0 (12–15) µm in width and contained a clearly visible pseudointestine. The pseudointestine was v-shaped with one smaller and one larger branch both positioned anteriorly ( +Fig. 5A +). The pseudointestine was 12.2 (12–14) µm in length and 9.7 (8–12) µm in width ( +Figs. 5D, 5E +). Three to four weeks after hatching free-living larvae secreted thread like projections by empting their pseudointestine and stopped moving. + + +Externally, larvae were superficially annulated and the postseptum contained two pairs of terminal spines located ventrally ( +Fig. 5D +). The pseudointestine exterior opening was centrally located above the pair of anterior terminal spines ( +Fig. 5D +). The preseptum contained three sets of cuticular hooks ( +Figs. 5C, 5E, 5F +). The outer ring of hooks contained seven hooks, two of which are very close together and ventrally positioned, and there were six hooks in the middle and inner rings ( +Figs. 5E, 5F +). The dorsal and ventral side of the anterior end of the laterally flattened and eversible proboscis each contained five spines (two aligned pairs and one single spine above); whereas the left lateral side of the proboscis contained four spines ( +Figs. 5E, 5F, 5G +). + + +Development and descriptions of cysts: +After being ingested by snails, larvae penetrated snail intestines and became distributed throughout the snail tissues. Once inside snail tissue, larvae emptied the content of their pseudointestine and began the process of cyst formation ( +Fig. 6A +). Fully formed cysts of + +C. kenyaensis + +were recovered from laboratory-reared and exposed snails 14–24 DPE. Fully formed cysts of + +C. kenyaensis + +possessed a clear cyst wall of unknown composition 11.4 (5.5–18.5) µm in length and 11.9 (7–16.5) µm in width ( +Fig. 6B +). Folded larvae inside of the cyst were folded only once and were 28.2 (22–35) µm in length and 20.2 (15–25) µm in width ( +Fig. 6B +). + + +Diagnosis and comments: +Male and female + +C. kenyaensis + +contain +six type +of areoles and exhibit minor differences in cuticular morphology (number of circumcluster areoles, length of filaments on crowned areoles, density and distribution of bulging and crowned areoles); thus + +C. kenyaensis + +is sexually dimorphic. + +Chordodes kenyaensis + +belongs to a large group of African + +Chordodes + +in which simple areoles are smooth or superficially structured less so than “blackberry” areoles but contain filamentous projections. Among the simple areoles are clusters of bulging areoles, crowned and circumcluster areoles along with thorn and tubercle areoles. Our observations on deformed individuals of + +C. kenyaensis + +clearly indicate that this areal pattern is consistent within this species but worm length appears not to be a good character for species differentiation within the genus + +Chordodes + +. Of the 19 other sufficiently described African + +Chordodes +species + +, 14 species contain simple areoles that are not of the “blackberry” +type +( + +Zanca +et al. +2006a + +; +2006b +; De Villalobos +et al. +2007; + +Schmidt-Rhaesa +et al. +2008 + +; De Villalobos +et al. +2009; + +Bolek et +al. +2010 + +). Of those, seven species contain smooth simple areoles with minute bristles or projections on their apical surface ( + +Chordodes capensis +Camerano 1895 + +, + +Chordodes digitatus +Linstow 1901 + +, + +C. janovyi + +, + +Chordodes kolensis +Sciacchitano 1933 + +, + +Chordodes madagascariensis +( +Camerano 1897 +) + +, + +Chordodes sandoensis +Sciacchitano 1937 + +, and + +Chordodes tuberculatus +Linstow 1901 + +). However, they can be differentiated from + +C. kenyaensis + +by the arrangement and +types +of areoles on the cuticle. Additionally, simple areoles of these seven species never contain bristles or projections on their apical surface which are as pronounced as in + +C. kenyaensis + +. Finally, males of two species, + +C. digitatus + +and + +C. tuberculatus + +, are superficially similar to males of + +C. kenyaensis + +because they possess a smooth cuticle structured with fine canals (furrows) surrounding the cloacal opening similar to the cuticular region in males of + +C. kenyaensis + +. However, both these species differ from + +C. kenyaensis + +by the following characteristics: crown areoles of + +C. digitatus + +are arranged in groups of three versus groups of two in + +C. kenyaensis + +; whereas + +C. tuberculatus + +only contains +three types +of areoles (simple, tubercle and crowned) versus +six types +of areoles in + +C. kenyaensis + +. + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Larval characteristics of + +Chordodes kenyaensis + + +n. sp. + +(A) DIC photomicrograph of a live larva (lateral view). Note two of the three stylets (black arrow) and v shaped pseudointestine (white arrow). Scale bar = 15 µm. (B) DIC photomicrograph of anterior end of larva (lateral view), note the everted proboscis (arrow) with three stylets. Scale bar = 13 µm. (C) SEM photomicrograph of an entire larva (lateral view). Note the distinct preseptum (Pre) and postseptum (Pos) Scale bar = 8.0 µm. (D) SEM photomicrograph of the posterior end (ventral side). Note the two anterior spines (AS), two posterior spines (PS) and pseudointestine gland opening (PSGO). Scale bar = 3.0 µm. (E) SEM photomicrograph of the anterior end (en face view). Note the orientation of the proboscis (P) with left lateral spines (LLS) to the ventral hooks (VH). Scale bar = 3.0 µm. (F) SEM photomicrograph of the preseptum (ventral view). Note the orientation of the proboscis (P) to the ventral hooks (VH); median hooks (MH). Scale bar = 3.3 µm. (G) Close up SEM photomicrograph of a ventral view of the proboscis (P). Note the arrangement of the five ventral spines (VS). Scale bar = 1.5 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. Developing and fully formed cysts of + +Chordodes kenyaensis + + +n. sp. + +recovered from an experimentally infected + +Physa gyrina + +snail. (A) Larva in snail tissue 14 DPE in the process of folding (lateral view). Note the empty pseudointestine (black arrow). Scale bar = 12 µm. (B) Mature cysts (lateral view); note the clear halo surrounding the encysted larvae and single folding pattern. Scale bar = 15 µm. + + + +Observations on the oviposition behavior, egg strings, eggs, larvae and cysts of + +C. kenyaensis + +indicate that non-adult characteristics of this species are most similar to other species in the genus + +Chordodes + +, and are distinct from other genera and species such as + +Gordius +Linnaeus 1758 + +and + +Paragordius + +for which such characteristics are available ( +Inoue 1958 +; + +Bohall +et al. +1997 + +; +Schmidt-Rhaesa 1997 +; +Bolek & Coggins 2002 +; +Hanelt & Janovy 2002 +; + +Marchiori +et al +. 2009 + +; + +Bolek +et al. +2010 + +; + +Chiu +et al. +2011 + +). Females of both the African + +C. janovyi + +and the North American + +C. morgani + +deposit egg strings in the water on twigs and detritus in a zigzag pattern, whereas females of the Asian + +Chordodes formosanus +Chiu 2011 + +deposit their egg strings on rocks in a similar zigzag pattern. In contrast, the attachment of eggs strings to substrate has never been reported for other gordiid genera such as + +Gordius + +and + +Paragordius + +, which simply release egg strings into water ( +Hanelt & Janovy 2002 +; + +Hanelt +et al. +2012 + +). Larvae and cysts of + +C. kenyaensis + +are also similar in morphology to other + +Chordodes +species + +( + +C. formosanus +, +C. janovyi + +, + +C. morgani +, + +and + +Chordodes japonensis +Inoue 1952 + +), but differ morphologically from larval and cyst stages of species of + +Paragordius + +and + +Gordius + +(see +Schmidt-Rhaesa 1997 +; + +Bohall +et al. +1997 + +; +Bolek & Coggins 2002 +; +Hanelt & Janovy 2002 +; Marchiori, +et al +. 2009; + +Bolek +et al. +2010 + +; + +Chiu +et al. +2011 + +; + +Hanelt +et al. +2012 + +). This is particularly true for the arrangement of spines on the proboscis of larvae. As in our study, both + +Bolek +et al. +(2010) + +and + +Chiu +et al. +(2011) + +clearly showed that the proboscis in the African + +C. janovyi + +and Taiwanese + +C. formosanus + +was laterally compressed and contained spines on the dorsal, ventral and left lateral side, whereas Marhiori +et al. +(2009) indicated that the proboscis in the South American + +Gordius dimorphus +Poinar 1991 + +was dorso-ventrally compressed with spines positioned on the left and right lateral sides and the dorsal side of the proboscis. + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of + +Chordodes kenyaensis +. + + + +Both fragments of 658 base pairs were amplified from the +cox +1 region and sequenced. Sequences derived from the worms were identical. These sequences were placed into GenBank ( +KF381359 +; +KF381360 +). After addition of samples from GenBank, sequences were trimmed to 526 bp, and aligned. Addition of gaps was not required. The phylogenetic tree produced was based on 17 nucleotide sequences ( +Fig. 7 +). After removal of the third base codon positions, the final dataset contained 351 positions + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/1E/85/C51E855A756F8F280EF48E2328FBA399.xml b/data/C5/1E/85/C51E855A756F8F280EF48E2328FBA399.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eb70c0a3cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/1E/85/C51E855A756F8F280EF48E2328FBA399.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A revision of the Oriental species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +664 + + +1 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881 +1313-2970-664-1 +C86AA26D022948D8A36E5BBBE871F7EA +C86AA26D022948D8A36E5BBBE871F7EA + + + + +Bolitogyrus rougemonti Brunke +sp. n. +Figs 6D, 14 +G-I +, 21B (map) + + + +Type locality. +Banks of Khwae Noi River, near Sai Yok, Kanchanaburi, Thailand. + + +Type material. + +Holotype (♂, cRou): THAILAND r. Kwae Noi, Ban Sai Yok, III.1987, G. de Rougemont [printed] / HOLOTYPE +Bolitogyrus rougemonti +Brunke, des. A. Brunke 2017 [red label] / AJB0000414 [identifier label]. + +Paratype (♂, cRou): same data as holotype except: AJB0000415. + + +Diagnosis. +This species may be recognized by the following: head entirely dark; pronotum widest in posterior third; elytra partly dark, discal markings of elytra extending onto epipleuron, not forming v-shape, medial and lateral markings of different sizes and never entirely fused (Fig. 6C); apex of median lobe flattened in lateral view (Fig. 14H), broad and short in parameral view (Fig. 14G). + + +Description. +Measurements ♂ (n = 2): HW/HL 1.40-1.41; PW/PL 1.28-1.31; EW/ EL 1.23-1.29; ESut/PL 0.77-0.80; PW/HW 1.02-1.04; forebody length 4.3-4.5 mm. + +Extremely similar to +B. pictus +and differing only in the following: only dark specimens known; head, pronotum and abdomen entirely dark; antennomere dark brown; median lobe in lateral view strongly flattened in apical portion, dilated subapically, basal teeth appearing removed from lateral margin (Fig. 14H); median lobe in parameral view with apical portion slightly narrower (Fig. 14G); paramere with shorter and distinctly acuminate apical portion (Fig. 14I), in lateral view strongly deflexed dorsad over apex of median lobe; female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Figure 21B. Known only from the type locality in western Thailand. + + +Bionomics. + +The type series was collected in March along the banks of a large river, with many other beetles including +Bolitogyrus +(G. Rougemont, pers. comm.) that may have washed out from preferred deadwood microhabitats. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named in honor of Mr. Guillaume de Rougemont (United Kingdom), the sole collector of this and many other Oriental +Bolitogyrus +species. Material from his personal collection has greatly increased the comprehensiveness of this monograph. + + + +Comments. + +At present, +B. rougemonti +is the only lowland member of the Pictus Group. This species is distinctive for its expansion of the median lobe in lateral view and shortened apex of the paramere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/1E/87/C51E87CA2D42F94DFF1169631D7DFC2D.xml b/data/C5/1E/87/C51E87CA2D42F94DFF1169631D7DFC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93e60481b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/1E/87/C51E87CA2D42F94DFF1169631D7DFC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Two new species of Acanthocinini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) from the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-17 + + +5091 + + +4 + + +559 +566 + + + +journal article +20915 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.4.3 +a25c3b3c-cd8b-41ce-870b-814e3c988c93 +1175-5326 +5863667 +4210EAED-792E-43E7-A867-A81E7985FEAC + + + + + + + +Anisopodus morrisi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8–11 +) + + + +Description. +Holotype +female. + +Head capsule dark brown except yellowish-brown gulamentum; ventral mouthparts yellowish brown except brownish palpomeres with yellowish-brown apex; anteclypeus orangish-brown; labrum orangish brown close to anteclypeus, yellowish-brown on remaining surface; mandibles reddish brown on basal third, gradually darker toward black apex; scape yellowish brown basally, gradually dark reddish brown toward near apex, dark brown on apex; pedicel yellowish brown on basal half, brownish on apical half; antennomeres III–IV light orangish brown on anterior 2/3, slightly darkened on apex of this area, blackish on posterior third; antennomeres V–VI orangish brown on anterior 2/3, blackish on posterior third; antennomere VI dark orangish brown on basal third, brownish on central third, blackish on posterior third; antennomere VIII dark reddish brown basally, dark brown on remaining surface; antennomeres IX–XI dark brown. Pronotum reddish brown, except orangishbrown transverse band close to posterior margin, and large dark macula centrally, from base to posterior quarter, brownish on anterior fifth, dark brown on its remaining surface (dark brown area strongly, gradually widened on its anterior half, abruptly narrowed on its posterior half). Sides of prothorax reddish brown, except wide, oblique dark brown band from posterior margin to anterior third, and dark brown macula close to anterior margin and prosternum. Prosternum orangish brown laterally, yellowish brown centrally; prosternal process yellowish brown. Ventral surface of mesothorax mostly reddish brown with dark brown areas. Metanepisternum dark reddish brown basally, gradually lighter toward apex. Metaventrite orangish brown except yellowish brown central area close metacoxae. Scutellum brown laterally, reddish brown centrally. Elytra mostly orangish brown, paler apically, with black longitudinal macula close to suture slightly surpassing anterior third, starting on apex of scutellum, dark brown macula on inclined area, starting anteriorly and slightly surpassing apex of anterior third, blackish oblique macula dorsally from middle to posterior third, with brownish area surrounding it, not reaching suture, reaching humeral carina, brownish macula on sides of posterior quarter, and small brownish spots interspersed on entire surface. Pro- and mesocoxae yellowish brown; metacoxae pale yellow internally, reddish brown externally; trochanters and femoral peduncles pale yellow; ventral surface of pro- and mesofemoral club pale yellow basally, gradually reddish brown toward apex (reddish area darker on profemora); ventral surface of metafemora yellowish-brown, except dark sides of apex; sides of pro- and mesofemoral club mostly dark brown and dorsal surface yellowish brown; sides of metafemoral club yellowish brown basally, orangish brown on remaining surface, except brown irregular macula on sides. Tibiae pale yellow on basal half, blackish on apical half. Protarsi dark brown, except dark reddish brown base of tarsomeres I and yellowish brown claws; mesotarsi dark brown, except orangish brown basal 2/3 of tarsomeres I and yellowish brown claws; metatarsi dark brown, except yellowish brown basal half of tarsomeres I and claws. Ventral surface of abdomen yellowish brown with orangish areas interspersed. + + +Head. +Frons and area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes minutely, abundantly punctate; with abundant pale yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument (yellower toward dorsal surface), except glabrous T-shaped area centrally, starting between lower eye lobes (longitudinal region), ending between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes (transverse region); with a few long, erect brownish setae close to eyes; remaining surface of vertex with sparse reddish brown pubescence. Area behind upper eye lobes with dense yellow pubescence; area behind lower eye lobes with dense, narrow yellow pubescent band close to eye, glabrous on remaining surface. Genae with pale yellow pubescence not obscuring integument, and a few long, erect dark setae interspersed, except glabrous apex. Wide central area of postclypeus with bristly pale yellowish brown pubescence, and one long, erect seta on each side, blackish basally, gradually paler toward their apex. Sides of postclypeus glabrous. Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus, only inclined at narrow apical area; with sparse yellowish-white pubescence basally, glabrous on remaining surface, except apex with fringe of short yellow setae; with transverse row of long, erect dark brown setae about middle. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous, except narrow, depressed anterior area with a few long, erect dark setae. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.27 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.49 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 3.0 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex on basal third of antennomere VI; with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, slightly whiter toward apical segments; ventral apex of scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III–V with moderately long, erect, thick black setae ventrally, sparser toward V; apex of antennomeres IV–VIII with short, thick black setae. Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.17; pedicel = 0.11; IV = 1.09; V = 0.97; VI = 0.97; VII = 0.91; VIII = 1.00; IX = 0.94; X = 0.88; XI = 0.91. + + + +FIGURES 8–11. + +Anisopodus morrisi + +, holotype female: +8) +Dorsal habitus; +9) +Ventral habitus; +10) +Lateral habitus; +11) +Head, frontal view. + + + +Thorax. +Prothorax wider than long; sides rounded from anterolateral angles to lateral tubercle placed on posterior 1/10, then abruptly narrowed toward posterolateral angles; apex of lateral tubercles acute. Pronotum moderately finely, sparsely punctate, except transverse row of coarse punctures near posterior margin; with abundant yellow pubescence not obscuring integument, shorter and sparser on some areas, except yellowish-brown pubescence on center of dark macula, and brown pubescence on sides of this macula. Sides of prothorax with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, except brownish pubescence on dark oblique macula. Prosternum with abundant pale yellow pubescence not obscuring integument. Anterior half of prosternal process with abundant pale yellow pubescence not obscuring integument, sparser on posterior half, especially laterally; narrowest area 0.25 times procoxal width. Sides of mesothorax with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence, and central area with sparser pale yellow pubescence. Metanepisternum with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Ventral surface of metaventrite with abundant yellowish-white pubescence laterally, gradually sparser toward central region. Scutellum with pale yellow longitudinal pubescent band centrally, with brownish pubescence on remaining surface. +Elytra. +Coarsely, moderately sparsely punctate; with abundant pale yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument, except brownish pubescence on dark dorsal areas, and yellowish-brown pubescence on dark anterolateral area; apex obliquely truncate, slightly concave between outer and sutural angles. +Legs. +With yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, except dark area of tibiae with bristly, dark pubescence, denser on ventral surface of protibiae; mesotibiae with tuft of black setae close to dorsal sulcus; meso- and metatibiae with short, thick black setae, more abundant on metatibiae. Metatarsomere I much longer than II–III together. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; posterior area of ventrite 5 with long, thick dark setae. + + +Dimensions (mm) +( +Holotype +female). Total length, 6.95; prothoracic length, 1.35; anterior prothoracic width, 1.45; posterior prothoracic width, 1.70; maximum prothoracic width, 2.00; humeral width, 2.50; elytral length, 4.95. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female from +FRENCH GUIANA +: +Amazone Nature Lodge +, +Kaw rd. +6, +04º33.579’N +, +52º12.433’W +, 977’, MV light, + +19-31.VII.2019 + +, +Morris +& +Wappes +leg. ( +FSCA +, formerly +RFMC +) + +. + +Paratype +, +1 specimen +from +FRENCH GUIANA +: +Montagne de Kaw-Roura +, + +Carrefour +de Fourgassier + +, + +X.2015 + +, +F. Robin +leg. ( +FRCO +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to Roy F. Morris (RFMC). + + + + +Remarks. + +Anisopodus morrisi + +sp. nov. +is slightly similar to + +A. bellus +Martins & Monné, 1974 + +(see photographs on +Bezark 2021a +), but differs by the presence of the lateral tubercles of the prothorax (absent in + +A. bellus + +), narrow elytral base (proportionally wider in + +A. bellus + +), and elytra with longitudinal dark macula on basal half (transverse in + +A. bellus + +). It is also similar to + +A. sparsus +Bates, 1863 + +(see photographs on +Bezark 2021a +) by the prothoracic shape, but differs by the absence of tow rounded black spots on pronotum (present in + +A. sparsus + +), elytra with longitudinal dark macula on basal half (one transverse black macula on each elytron in + +A. sparsus + +), and oblique black macula on posterior half of the elytra (somewhat arched in + +A. sparsus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/1E/87/C51E87CA2D44F94FFF116EC31A03FF71.xml b/data/C5/1E/87/C51E87CA2D44F94FFF116EC31A03FF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9cfbfae772 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/1E/87/C51E87CA2D44F94FFF116EC31A03FF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Two new species of Acanthocinini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) from the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-17 + + +5091 + + +4 + + +559 +566 + + + +journal article +20915 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.4.3 +a25c3b3c-cd8b-41ce-870b-814e3c988c93 +1175-5326 +5863667 +4210EAED-792E-43E7-A867-A81E7985FEAC + + + + + + + +Leptostylus lilliputanus +Thomson, 1865 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + + + +Leptostylus lilliputanus +Thomson, 1865: 545 + + +; + +Lacordaire, 1872: 772 + +; + +Thomson, 1878: 15 + +( +type +); + +Martínez, 2000: 93 + +(distr.); + +Monné & Giesbert, 1994: 250 + +(checklist); + +Monné, 1995: 98 + +(cat.); + +Monné, 2005: 62 + +(cat.); 2021: 92 (cat.). + + + +Thomson (1865) +briefly described + +L. lilliputanus + +as follows (translated): “ +Colombia +. Length, 3.0 mm, width, +1.5 mm +. Brown, punctate; elytra with two oblique grayish pubescent band [considering both elytra], then light brown [toward apex]; legs yellow with brown maculae; species very distinct.” Apparently, it is not a true + +Leptostylus + +. However, the photograph and original description do not allow for the recognition of the genus. I was not able to find a species that matches + +L. lilliputanus + +in any known genus of American +Acanthocinini +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/1E/87/C51E87CA2D47F949FF1168F61A47F911.xml b/data/C5/1E/87/C51E87CA2D47F949FF1168F61A47F911.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27f519a168b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/1E/87/C51E87CA2D47F949FF1168F61A47F911.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Two new species of Acanthocinini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) from the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-17 + + +5091 + + +4 + + +559 +566 + + + +journal article +20915 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.4.3 +a25c3b3c-cd8b-41ce-870b-814e3c988c93 +1175-5326 +5863667 +4210EAED-792E-43E7-A867-A81E7985FEAC + + + + + + + +Leptostylus skillmani + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + + +Description. +Holotype +female + +( +Figs 1–5 +). Integument mostly dark brown; apex of palpomeres yellowish brown; antennomere III reddish brown with abundant dark brown areas interspersed; base of antennomere IV reddish brown; antennomere V yellow with dark brown apex; antennomere VIII yellow on distal 2/3. Tarsomeres V yellowish brown. + + +Head. +Frons minutely punctate toward clypeus and laterally, minutely striate-punctate centrally toward vertex; with grayish-white, yellowish-white, and brownish pubescence not obscuring integument, slightly denser centrally toward vertex. Area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes minutely punctate; with abundant yellow pubescence, except small brownish pubescent spot on each side of median groove, and glabrous median groove; remaining surface of vertex glabrous. Area behind upper eye lobes with abundant yellow pubescence close to eye, glabrous close to prothorax. Area behind lower eye lobes with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument close to eye, this area gradually widened and with brownish pubescence interspersed toward ventral surface, glabrous close to prothorax. Genae 1.7 times length of lower eye lobes; with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument and grayish-white pubescence interspersed, except glabrous apex. Area between base of antennae and eyes with dense yellow pubescence. Wide central area of postclypeus with sparse grayish-white pubescence and both short and long, erect yellow setae interspersed. Sides of postclypeus glabrous. Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus at posterior 3/4, inclined at anterior quarter; coplanar area with sparse grayish-white pubescence close to anteclypeus, and sparse yellowish setae about middle, longer laterally; inclined area with fringe of yellow setae anteriorly. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.35 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.65 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 1.35 times elytral length, reaching posterior sixth of elytra. Dorsal and lateral surfaces of scape with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument, and irregular, transverse yellowish-white pubescent bands interspersed; ventral surface mostly with abundant yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument on basal 3/4, and brownish pubescence with yellowish-white pubescence interspersed on apical quarter. Pedicel with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument. Antennomere III slightly arched; cylindrical in basal 3/4, slightly widened in apical quarter; with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, and dense, irregular white pubescent maculae interspersed. Antennomere IV slightly, gradually widened toward apex; with white pubescent ring basally, brownish pubescence not obscuring integument, and short suberect white setae interspersed on remaining surface. Antennomere V cylindrical, with abundant white pubescence partially obscuring integument, except yellowish pubescence apically. Antennomeres VI–VII, and IX–X cylindrical; antennomere VIII cylindrical; with brownish pubescence on dark area and white pubescence on light area; antennomere XI conical elongated; with brownish pubescence and white setae interspersed. Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.12; pedicel = 0.16; IV = 0.61; V = 0.32; VI = 0.26; VII = 0.22; VIII = 0.18; IX = 0.16; X = 0.14; XI = 0.18. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax distinctly wider than long; with narrow sulcus close to anterior margin, and distinct constriction posteriorly; sides slightly curved and irregular between anterolateral angles and posterior constriction. Pronotum with three gibbosities, one on each side of anterior third, another centrally between middle and posterior quarter; coarsely, sparsely punctate, except coarser, deeper row of punctures on posterior fifth (centrally forming two rows), and smooth central gibbosity; with yellow pubescence not obscuring integument, denser laterally on anterior 2/3, shorter and sparser on posterior quarter, and brownish pubescence interspersed; with a few long, erect brownish setae on posterior quarter. Sides of prothorax coarsely, sparsely punctate; with yellow pubescence not obscuring integument. Prosternum with abundant yellow pubescence laterally, pubescence gradually yellowishwhite, sparser toward center. Prosternal process with slightly conspicuous yellowish-white pubescence; narrowest area 0.3 times procoxal width. Mesoventrite with minute, sparse yellowish-white pubescence, except sides with longer, dense yellowish-white pubescence. Mesanepisternum and mesepimeron with abundant brownish pubescence not obscuring integument, and areas with denser yellowish pubescence. Mesoventral process abruptly elevated anteriorly; apex 0.36 times mesocoxal width. Metanepisternum and metaventrite with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument, and irregular yellowish-white pubescent spots interspersed. Scutellum with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument, and yellowish pubescence interspersed apically. +Elytra. +Parallel-sided in anterior 2/3, strongly narrowed toward subrounded apex in posterior third. Surface coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate on anterior 2/3, punctures finer on posterior third, forming longitudinal row near suture; anterior 2/3 with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, sparser on circum-scutellar region, with irregular brownish pubescence interspersed, yellow pubescent spots interspersed, and two small white pubescent spots, one on apex of tubercle placed between centrobasal crest and suture, another about middle of central area; posterior third with dense yellow pubescence (more yellowish-brown on some areas). Centrobasal crest strongly elevated ( +Fig. 5 +); with conical tubercle between centrobasal crest and suture ( +Fig. 5 +); with two longitudinal carinae laterally, one sub-humeral, another between the latter and centrobasal crest, from base to about posterior quarter, both irregularly tuberculate dorsally and more elevated on their posterior region; with another longitudinal carina from near middle to posterior quarter, placed between innermost lateral carina and suture, more elevated than lateral carinae, ending abruptly in acute projection, irregularly tuberculate dorsally; centrobasal crest with short tuft of dark setae dorsally; innermost carina with three short tufts of dark setae, one near base, two on posterior third; with a few conical tubercle near suture on posterior half ( +Fig. 5 +). +Legs. +Femora pedunculate-clavate, profemora with short peduncle; with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument, and abundant white pubescent maculae interspersed (more yellowish toward apex). Tibiae with abundant brownish pubescence, bristly, thicker on posterior third, and irregular white pubescent maculae on anterior 2/3. Dorsal area of tarsomeres I with white pubescence about basal 2/3; tarsomeres V with white pubescence not obscuring integument; remaining tarsomeres with dark yellowish-brown pubescence; metatarsomere I shorter than II–III together. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument; ventrites 1–4 with irregular white maculae interspersed; center of ventrite 5 with yellowish-white pubescence basally, pubescence gradually yellowish toward apex; ventrite 5 1.5 times longer than 4, with apex centrally emarginate. + + +Male +( +Fig. 6 +). Similar to females. Antennae slightly longer, 4.5 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex. Ventrite 5 slightly shorter, 1.4 times length of ventrite 4. + + +Dimensions (mm) +( +Holotype +female/ +paratypes +male). Total length, 5.50/4.85–5.20; prothoracic length, 1.10/0.90–1.05; anterior prothoracic width, 1.35/1.15–1.30; posterior prothoracic width, 1.55/1.30–1.50; maximum prothoracic width, 1.60/1.35–1.55; humeral width, 2.45/2.05–2.30; elytral length, 4.00/3.35–3.65. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female from +GUATEMALA +, + +Baja Verapaz + +: +Hotel Ranchito del Quetzal +, +15.407148 +, +-88.696255 +, +Pantin + +1690 m + +, + +1.VI.2019 + +, +Skillman +, +Wappes +& +Monzón +leg. ( +FSCA +, formerly +FWSC +) + +. + +Paratypes +– +2 males +, same data as holotype ( +FWSC +; +MZSP +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to Frederick W. Skillman Jr. (FWSC). + + + + +Remarks. + +Leptostylus skillmani + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +L. quintalbus +Bates, 1885 + +, + +L. orbiculus +Bates, 1880 + +, and + +L. petulans +Bates, 1880 + +(see photographs of all these species on +Bezark 2021a +). It differs from + +L. quintalbus + +by the antennae in male reaching elytral apex (surpassing in + +L. quintalbus + +), antennomere IX dark (yellow in + +L. quintalbus + +), absence of large triangular yellowish-white pubescent macula on posterior area of the pronotum (present in + +L. quintalbus + +), centrobasal crest of the elytra distinctly longer than antennomere V (shorter in + +L. quintalbus + +), and tibiae without yellowish central ring (present in + +L. quintalbus + +); from + +L. orbiculus + +by the antennae in male reaching elytral apex (surpassing in + +L. orbiculus + +), antennomere IX dark (yellow in + +L. orbiculus + +), absence of large triangular yellowish-white pubescent macula on posterior area of the pronotum (present in + +L. orbiculus + +), elytral tubercle between centrobasal crest and suture present (absent in + +L. orbiculus + +), and tibiae without yellowish central ring (present in + +L. orbiculus + +); and from + +L. petulans + +by the antennae in male reaching elytral apex (surpassing in + +L. petulans + +), absence of large triangular yellowish-white pubescent macula on posterior area of the pronotum (present in + +L. petulans + +), elytra without transverse whitish or yellowish-white pubescent band about beginning of posterior third (present in + +L. petulans + +), and tibiae without yellowish central ring (present in + +L. petulans + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/1E/87/C51E87EFFFB2FFEFC7D814E0FDA231CE.xml b/data/C5/1E/87/C51E87EFFFB2FFEFC7D814E0FDA231CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80c90bf9124 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/1E/87/C51E87EFFFB2FFEFC7D814E0FDA231CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,718 @@ + + + +Oxynoemacheilus isauricus, a new nemacheilid loach from Central Anatolia (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) + + + +Author + +Yoğurtçuoğlu, Baran +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Biology Department, Beytepe Campus, 06800 Ankara, Turkey. + + + +Author + +Kaya, Cüneyt +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries, 53100 Rize, Turkey. + + + +Author + +Özuluğ, Müfit +Istanbul University, Faculty of Science, Biology Department, 34134 İstanbul, Turkey. + + + +Author + +Freyhof, Jörg +0000-0002-7042-3127 +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, 10115 Berlin, Germany. joerg. freyhof @ mfn. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7042 - 3127 +joerg.freyhof@mfn.berlin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +4975 + + +2 + + +369 +378 + + + +journal article +6164 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.2.7 +94fd1155-9d46-4569-b4bf-dcdd971c83db +1175-5326 +4925357 +DFA88F5D-1BE1-407F-948D-2E6DDF74A033 + + + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus isauricus + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–4 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +IUSHM 2021-1425 +, +63 +mm SL; +Turkey +: +Isparta prov. +: stream +Çeltek +at +Çeltek +, south of +Şarkikaraağaç +, +38.0124N +31.3152E +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +IUSHM 2021-1463 +, +3 +, +48–53 mm +SL; + + +FSJF +2523, +5 +, +42–50 mm +SL; same data as holotype + +. + + +Additional material. + +FFR 01534, 9, 46– +56 mm +SL; +Turkey +: +Konya prov. +: stream +Akçay +at +Gökçehüyük +, +3 km +west of +Seydişehir +, +37.4396N +31.8000E + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Oxynoemacheilus isauricus + +is distinguished from all other species of the + +O. angorae + +group by having a very slender caudal peduncle (caudal peduncle depth 2.2–2.6 times in its length vs. +1.3–1.6 in + +O. anatolicus + +and + +O. theophilii + +, +1.5–1.8 in + +O. angorae + +, +1.5–1.9 in + +O. atili + +, +1.2–1.7 in + +O. eregliensis + +, +1.2–1.5 in + +O. mediterraneus + +, +1.4–1.8 in + +O. cinicus +, +O. germencicus + +and + +O. mesudae +, + +and +1.5–2.1 in + +O. nasreddini + +). The new species is further distinguished by a combination of characters not unique to + +O. isauricus + +. It occurs sympatric with + +O. atili + +( +Fig. 5 +) in Lake Beyşehir basin. + +Oxynoemacheilus isauricus + +is further distinguished from this species by having a deeply emarginate caudal fin in which the shortest middle caudal-fin ray is 71–85% of the longest ray of the upper caudalfin lobe (vs. 83–91), a more anterior positioned anal fin (preanal length 68–74% SL vs. 74–77) and a shorter head (head length 21–24% SL vs. 24–26). + + +The new species is distinguished from + +O. eregliensis + +from the wider Lake Tuz basin, + +O. anatolicus + +from Lake +Burdur +basin and the Dalaman drainage, + +O. angorae + +from the +Sakarya +and Kızılırmak drainages and Lake Ilgın basin, and + +O. mediterraneus + +from the Aksu and Köprü drainages by possessing a deeply emarginate caudal fin in which the shortest middle caudal-fin ray is 71–85% of the longest ray of the upper caudal-fin lobe (vs. almost truncate, +88–98 in + +O. eregliensis + +; +84–93 in + +O. anatolicus + +and +88–92 in + +O. angorae + +and forked, +65–76 in + +O. mediterraneus + +). + +Oxynoemacheilus isauricus + +is further distinguished from + +O. eregliensis + +and + +O. anatolicus + +by having a shorter head (head length 21–24% SL vs. +24–27 in +both of the species). It is further differentiated from + +O. mediterraneus + +by the strongly decreasing body depth between the dorsal- and caudal-fin bases (vs. almost uniform), and the flank blotches being usually disconnected from the saddles on the back (vs. usually connected). It is further distinguished from + +O. angorae + +by having irregularly shaped and set, vertically elongated blotches on the flank, rarely a mottled or marbled pattern (vs. series of dark-brown midlateral blotches usually fused into a wide, irregular shaped midlateral stripe, rarely a mottled pattern). It is further distinguished from + +O. anatolicus + +by the upper part of the cheek with none or few vermiculated dark brown spots (vs. mottled). + + +The new species is further distinguished from + +O. nasreddini + +from the Lake Ilgýn, Eðirdir, Eber and Akşehir basins, by a more anteriorly positioned pelvic-fin (prepelvic length 48–51% SL vs. 51–55), and a series of midlateral blotches on flank (vs. usually a series of short bars on caudal peduncle). + + + +Oxynoemacheilus isauricus + +is further distinguished from + +O. germencicus + +, + +O. mesudae + +and + +O. cinicus + +from the Büyük Menderes drainages, by the tip of the anal fin not reaching the ventral adipose crest, if present (vs. usually reaching to or slightly beyond the adipose crest), and a faint inner axial stripe (vs. absent). + + +It is further distinguished from + +O. theophilii + +, from the Bakır drainage ( +Turkey +) and Lesbos Island ( +Greece +) by a strongly decreasing body depth between the dorsal- and caudal-fin bases (vs. body depth almost uniform), and irregularly shaped and set, usually roundish, rarely vertically elongated, blotches (vs. mottled without blotches). + + + + +Description. +See +Figures 2–4 +for general appearance and +Table 2 +for morphometric data. Medium-sized, slender species. Head short, body depth at dorsal-fin origin 1.1–1.3 times in head length. Body deepest and widest at about midline between nape and dorsal-fin origin. Body depth strongly decreasing between anterior dorsal-fin base, until caudal-fin bases. Section of head roundish, flattened on ventral surface, slightly convex in interorbital space, convex on snout. Snout roundish. Caudal peduncle compressed laterally, 2.2–2.6 times longer than deep. No or only a rudimentary pelvic axillary lobe at base of pelvic fin, fully attached to flank. Pelvic-fin origin below second or third branched dorsal-fin ray. Anal-fin origin at in front of vertical of midline between dorsal and caudal-fin origins. Pectoral fin reaching to approximately 60–70% of distance from pectoral-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin in female and 80–100% in male. Pelvic fin usually reaching to genital papillae, rarely reaching anus; reaching vertical tip of last dorsal-fin ray or slightly anterior to that point. Anus about 60–110% of an eye diameter anterior to anal-fin origin. Anal fin not reaching caudal-fin base. An elevated, short dorsal and ventral adipose crest on caudal peduncle behind vertical of posterior anal-fin base in some individuals, shallow or absent in other individuals. Largest known individual +63 mm +SL. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometric data of + +Oxynoemacheilus isauricus + +(holotype IUSHM 2021-1425, paratypes IUSHM 2021- 1463 n=3; FSJF 2523, n=5, and additional material FFR 01534, n=9). The calculations include the holotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
holotypeholotype, paratypes & additional material
MeanMinMaxSD
Standard length (mm)634663
+In percent of standard length +
Head length21.122.320.823.80.9
Body depth at dorsal-fin origin16.917.714.120.81.8
Body width at dorsal-fin origin10.812.69.316.42.1
Predorsal length44.549.044.551.71.9
Postdorsal length45.541.939.145.51.5
Preanal length68.171.668.174.01.6
Prepelvic length48.149.447.751.31.1
Distance between pectoral- and pelvic-fin origins27.327.423.830.31.7
Distance between pelvic- and anal-fin origins21.522.621.523.80.8
Distance between vent and anal-fin origin3.23.32.04.70.7
Depth of caudal peduncle9.28.78.09.30.4
Length of caudal peduncle22.620.818.822.81.2
Dorsal-fin length23.421.919.524.61.5
Anal-fin height16.717.015.219.51.3
Pectoral-fin length23.421.718.526.32.4
Pelvic-fin length17.816.914.619.71.3
+In percent of head length +
Snout length36.840.037421.8
Eye diameter13.617.014263.0
Postorbital distance46.946.639492.7
Maximum head width64.057.654642.8
Head depth at eye48.847.845542.4
Interorbital width29.328.827321.1
Length of inner rostral barbel24.325.716335.8
Length of outer rostral barbel18.821.818262.4
Length of maxillary barbel21.227.820395.8
+
+ +Dorsal fin with 7½ branched rays, outer margin slightly concave. Anal fin with 5½ branched rays, outer margin straight or slightly concave. Pectoral fin with 8–9 branched rays, outer margin straight. Pelvic fin with 6 branched rays, outer margin straight or slightly convex. Caudal fin deeply emarginate, shortest middle caudal-fin ray 73–85% of the longest ray of upper caudal-fin lobe. Caudal fin with 9+8 (9), 9+9 (1) or 8+8 (1), branched rays. Flank and back covered by scales, scales irregularly set on predorsal back, densely set on predorsal flank below lateral line. Chest and belly without scales. Head and flank covered nuptial tubercles in males. Tubercles densely set on head and in suborbital flap ( +Fig. 6 +) and pre-dorsal flank and rare on post-dorsal flank above lateral line. Lateral line complete, terminating on hypural complex. Anterior nostril opening at end of a low, ovoid, flap-like tube. Posterior tip of anterior nostril overlapping posterior nostril when folded backward. One central pore, one lateral pore on each side of supratemporal head canal, two pores in temporal head canal, 9–11 pores in infraorbital canal, 6–8 pores in supraorbital canal, and 8–10 pores in preoperculo-mandibular canal. A suborbital flap in male. Mouth small, arched. Lips thick without furrows, lower lip thicker than the upper lip. A deep median interruption in lower lip. Upper lip with a small and shallow median incision ( +Fig. 6 +). Processus dentiformis narrow and rounded. Lower jaw rounded, without median notch. Barbels short; inner rostral barbel usually not reaching base of maxillary barbel, outer reaching to vertical of posterior nare, not reaching to anterior eye margin. Maxillary barbel reaching to or slightly exceeding pupil, not exceeding through posterior eye-margin. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Oxynoemacheilus isauricus +, IUSHM 2021 + +-1425, holotype, male, 63 mm SL; Turkey: stream Çeltek. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Oxynoemacheilus isauricus +, + +from top: paratype, IUSHM 2021-1463, male, 53 mm SL; Turkey: stream Çeltek; additional material FFR 01534, male, 53 mm SL; female, 48 mm SL; Turkey; stream Akçay. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Oxynoemacheilus isauricus + +, not preserved, about 50 mm SL; Turkey: stream Çeltek. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Oxynoemacheilus atili +, + +from top: FFR 15525, 61 mm SL; FFR 15611, 51 mm SL; Turkey: stream Eylikler; FFR 15612, 55 mm SL; Turkey: Aslandoğmuş; FSJF 2267, 68 mm SL; Turkey: Eflatunpınarı. + + + +Coloration. +Background colour yellow or pale-brown with dark-brown pattern in live and preserved individuals. Dorsal head and upper part of cheek with a vermiculate or marbled pattern, cheek without pattern in a few individuals. Ventral surface of head yellowish without pattern. Flank marbled in few individuals, usually with 8–11 roundish or vertically elongate, irregularly set and shaped blotches along lateral midline, narrower or as wide as interspaces. Shape of blotches often interrupted along lateral line. Blotches on flank loosely connected by a faint inner axial stripe in preserved individuals. Inner-axial stripe absent in life. Few blotches connected to middorsal saddles, usually disconnected. Midlateral blotches usually dissociated into a fine marbles or mottled pattern on predorsal part of flank, less dissociated on postdorsal part. Back with 2–3 irregularly set and shaped predorsal saddles, saddles usually dissociated into a mottled or vermiculated pattern, 3–5 irregularly set and shaped saddles behind dorsal-fin base. Several spots, vermiculation or a mottled pattern between blotches on back and flank above lateral midline. An irregularly shaped dark-brown bar or two dark-brown blotches, often connected to each other at caudal-fin base. Dorsal fin with many, small brown blotches on rays, forming 2–3 indistinct bands. Caudal fin with many small brown blotches on rays, usually forming 2–3 distinct narrow bands. All fins yellowish to pale grey. Anal and pelvic fins hyaline in life, yellowish in preserved individuals, without blotches on rays in most individuals. + +
+ + +Distribution. + +Oxynoemacheilus isauricus + +was found in tributaries of Lakes Beyşehir and Suğla in Central +Anatolia +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the ancient name for Isauria, a region in Central +Anatolia +. An adjective. + + + + +Remarks. +The species of the + +O. angorae + +group are the only + +Oxynoemacheilus + +found in the Turkish Aegean basin, the tributaries of the Bay of +Antalya +and in Central Anatolian endorheic basins. Only + +O. ciceki + +from the Sultan marshes in the eastern part of Central +Anatolia +belongs to the + +O. hamwii + +group (see + +Geiger +et al +. 2014 + +). + +Oxynoemacheilus isauricus + +is distinguished from + +O. ciceki + +by having 8–11 roundish or vertically elongate, irregularly set and shaped midlateral blotches along the flank (vs. flank with many small rounded spots or mottled), the back with 2–3 irregularly set and shaped predorsal saddles, dissociated in some individuals into a mottled or vermiculated pattern (vs. back with 3–6 irregularly set and shaped predorsal saddles, saddles dissociated into 3–4 paired and rounded blotches in some individuals). + +Oxynoemacheilus atili + +is very widespread in the Lake Beyşehir and Suğla basins and is known also from the Manavgat River, which drains water from Suğla Lake to the Mediterranean. We found + +O. isauricus + +and + +O. atili + +syntopic in the stream Çeltek but would expect that both species usually occur together. Further field-based research is needed to gain a better understanding of the distribution ranges of + +O. isauricus + +, which was only found at two quite distant places. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/1E/C6/C51EC64C9D2FE5414F6A22300DB1348D.xml b/data/C5/1E/C6/C51EC64C9D2FE5414F6A22300DB1348D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..484258d672c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/1E/C6/C51EC64C9D2FE5414F6A22300DB1348D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +12. +Halolaelaps nodosus +nov. spec. +(Abb. 1 +a-g +). + + + + +Eine Species von geringer +Groesse +, die noch kleiner ist als die bisher kleinste Art der Gattung +Halolaelaps remanei +Willm. 1939. + + +Groesse +: +Maennchen +Laenge +375 +y +, Breite 195 +y +, + + +Weibchen +Laenge +410 +y +, Breite 195 +y +. + + +Der +Ruecken +ist bei +Maennchen +und Weibchen mit zwei Schildern bedeckt, die wie bei der Vergleichsart mit kleinen spitzen +Haerchen +besetzt sind. Auch die Ventralseite des Weibchen (Abb 1 c) stimmt weitgehend mit der von +H. remanei +ueberein +, nur ist das Analschild hier breiter und fast kreisrund. Das Sternalschild ist +laenglich +mit abgerundeten Ecken, neben dem Schilde sehen wir drei Paar Endopodialia, die in die +Zwischenraeume +der Coxen hineingreifen. Beim +Maennchen +(Abb. 1 a) ist besonders +auffaellig +ein fast +hufeisenfoermiger +Knoten auf dem Ventrianalschilde, der etwa in der Mitte der Entfernung zwischen dem Vorderrande des Schildes und der +Analoeffnung +liegt. +Ausser +den drei Analhaaren ist das Schild noch mit sechs Paar +Haerchen +besetzt, von denen ein Paar den deutlich erhabenen Knoten flankiert. Das Sternalschild hat acht scharfe Ecken, die zwischen die Coxen hineinfassen. Bein II des +Maennchen +(Abb. 1 e) hat +grosse +Aehnlichkeit +mit dem von +H. remanei +, die Apophysen am Femur und am Tarsus sind aber etwas breiter und plumper. Auch bei dieser Art finden wir die beiden Apophysen des Tarsus nur am Telotarsus, nicht am Basitarsus. Bein III des +Maennchen +hat nur auf dem Femur eine kleine spitze Apophyse. Bein IV des +Maennchen +ist mit kleinen +Knoetchen +am inneren Seitenrande des Genu und der Tibia besetzt (Abb. 1 b), und zwar finden wir am Genu vier und an der Tibia drei kleine runde +Knoetchen +. Bei +H. remanei +sind die +Knoetchen +von verschiedener +Groesse +, zum Teil erheblich +groesser +als hier, und sie stehen nur auf der Tibia ( +fuenf +Knoetchen +) und auf dem Basitarsus (zwei +Knoetchen +). Die Gestalt der Mandibeln des +Maennchens +ist im allgemeinen +aehnlich +, aber der Digitus fixus, der bei der Vergleichsart nur einen Zahn aufweist, hat hier drei +Zaehne +(Abb. 1 d). Der Digitus mobilis hat nur einen Zahn wie bei der Vergleichsart. Auch der +Spermatophorentraeger +ist +aehnlich +entwickelt. + + +Wenn schon bei +H. remanei +das Epistom sich von dem Gattungsschema entfernt dadurch, +dass +es keinen geschlossenen, +gezaehnelten +Bogen bildet, sondern "aus einer breiten Vertiefung der +gezaehnelten +Seitenraender +eine vorn verbreiterte Mittelspitze herausragt, die mit einer gezackten Vorderkannte versehen ist" (Willmann 1939), haben wir bei der neuen Art bei +Maennchen +und +Weibchen ein dreiteiliges Epistom, bei dem die einzelnen Teile mehrere Spitzen aufweisen. Beim +Maennchen +sind die drei Spitzen gerade nach vorn gerichtet, beim Weibchen sind die Seitenspitzen etwas nach innen geneigt (Abb. 1 f u. g). + + + + +Differenzialdiagnose: +H. nodosus +ist mit +H. remanei +nahe verwandt, unterscheidet sich durch noch geringere +Groesse +, durch den +hufeisenfoermigen +Knoten in der Mitte Ventrianalschildes beim +Maennchen +, durch die gleichartigen +Knoetchen +am Genu und an der Tibia des 4. Beines, +waehrend +bei +H. remanei +verschiedenartige Knoten an der Tibia und am Basitarsus zu finden sind, durch die drei +Zaehne +am Digitus fixus der Mandibelschere und durch das dreiteilige Epistom. + + +Beide Arten bilden innerhalb der Gattung eine besondere Gruppe, die sich durch die abweichende Form des Epistoms und durch die +Knoetchen +an den Beinen IV des +Maennchens +auszeichnet. + + + + + +Holotypus +ist ein +Praeparat +mit zwei +Maennchen +und einem Weibchen, bezeichnet +Wangerooge +(Probe 44), + +Aussengroden-Sued + +, +Salicornia +mit anhaftendem Boden, + +8. X. 49 + +. Ein zweites +Praeparat +enthaelt +noch sieben Exemplare. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/1F/19/C51F19A3858D7815B9901B7864590987.xml b/data/C5/1F/19/C51F19A3858D7815B9901B7864590987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1fd37b1cca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/1F/19/C51F19A3858D7815B9901B7864590987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Centaurea argentea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 912. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Creta." RCN: 6597. + + + + +Lectotype +(Turland in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 357. 1998): Herb. Clifford: 422, + +Centaurea + +14 (BM-000647265) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Centaurea argentea + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Wijnands & Heniger (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +106: 136, f. 3. 1991) provide a photograph of the collection subsequently designated as the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/20/5E/C5205E8DF15FB6C9449DAC5B2832B35A.xml b/data/C5/20/5E/C5205E8DF15FB6C9449DAC5B2832B35A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bba424eba1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/20/5E/C5205E8DF15FB6C9449DAC5B2832B35A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Prodesmodora arctica (Mulvey, 1969) + + + + +Microlaimus arcticus +Mulvey 1969* + + + +Notes + +Nunavut, Canada ( +Mulvey 1969c +); Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 1997a +, +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/20/B1/C520B116CD9363A1193E4CA5060971EF.xml b/data/C5/20/B1/C520B116CD9363A1193E4CA5060971EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f28b0a0cda9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/20/B1/C520B116CD9363A1193E4CA5060971EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of seed-beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Bruchinae) in Xinjiang, China + + + +Author + +Li, You + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhiliang + + + +Author + +Guo, Jianjun + + + +Author + +Napoles, Jesus Romero + + + +Author + +Ji, Yingchao + + + +Author + +Jiang, Chunyan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +466 + + +13 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.7283 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.7283 +1313-2970-466-13 +3B768ACB238443FABD2FB41328052FC8 +3B768ACB238443FABD2FB41328052FC8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Bruchus affinis Frolich, 1799 +Figs 15-16, 52, 59, 68 + + + +Material. + +7♀3♂, Xinyuan, Ili, Xinjiang, +43.42°N +, +82.26°E +, alt. ca 1200 m, 1972.VII, IOZ(E)1016073-1016075, 108162-108163, 108157-108160, 108155. + + + +Distribution. +China, Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Mongolia, North Korea, Russia, Syria, Tajikistan, Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/21/5C/C5215CE72C37E0BF2AA4418421B8FDB7.xml b/data/C5/21/5C/C5215CE72C37E0BF2AA4418421B8FDB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab2b642e9e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/21/5C/C5215CE72C37E0BF2AA4418421B8FDB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Rhexia mariana var. mariana L. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (WLPS). + + +Notes + +Rare. +May-Oct +. Thornhill 617 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [RMK]: Taggart SARU 224 (WNC!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/21/87/C52187EB5D52662B4987FCB19975F963.xml b/data/C5/21/87/C52187EB5D52662B4987FCB19975F963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f2de33a502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/21/87/C52187EB5D52662B4987FCB19975F963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +A new species of Oiovelia from Colombia, with notes for other three species of South American Veliinae (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Veliidae) + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Higor D. D. + + + +Author + +Arango, Luisa Fernanda Álvarez + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2019 + +Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo + + +2019-08-15 + + +59 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.35 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.35 +1807-0205 +4637377 +1415D3F3-9009-4B40-826B-03D3D6E6C901 + + + + + + + +Oiovelia shepardi +Rodrigues + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +A-D, 3I, 5) + + + +Description: +Macropterous female: +HOLOTYPE +, length 4.50; maximum width (across humeral angles) 1.50. +Paratypes +(n = 5), length 4.30-4.70 (mean = 4.42); maximum width 1.40-1.50 (mean = 1.42). + + +Color: +Head and pronotum orange. Fore wings dark brown with whitish to yellowish maculae between cells. Antennae, greater portion of legs, pleura, ventral thorax, and abdomen blackish. Distal margins of coxae and trochanters yellowish brown ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Head: +Length 0.75; maximum width (across eyes) 0.73. Declined anteriorly, covered by fine golden pubescence and long dark setae concentrated dorsally in front of eyes; dorsally with longitudinal midline impressed and a pair of oblique indentations near posterior margin. Ocular setae present. Antenniferous tubercle developed, shining. Antenna covered by golden pubescence and elongate dark setae; antennomere I more robust than II-IV, curved laterally, with lateral margins slightly diverging posteriorly; II longer and slightly more robust than III and IV; IV fusiform, slightly longer than III; length of antennomeres I – 0.70, II – 0.60, III – 0.33, IV – 0.40. + + +Thorax: +Pronotum length at midline 0.82; covered by fine golden pubescence; anterior lobe with elongate dark setae concentrated laterally; anterior lobe with row of rounded punctations adjacent to anterior margin, without marks or evident pruinosity; posterior lobe covered by rounded punctations, slightly larger towards apex; humeral angles slightly elevated; posterior margin rounded. Fore wing reaching tip of abdomen, leaving only posterior portion of genital segment exposed; four closed cells; veins at basal half with elongate dark setae. Propleuron with a row of rounded punctations on epimeron. Mesopleuron with a row of rounded punctations on episternum and another of small rounded punctations on epimeron. Metapleuron with a set of silvery se- tae on epimeron. Prosternum with rounded punctations anteriorly. Meso- and metasternum each centrally with two pairs of small tubercles on intersegmental region. + + +Legs: +Densely covered by short, appressed,golden setae and elongate dark setae, without spines. Fore tibia with small grasping comb at apex ( +Fig. 3I +). Leg measurements as follows: foreleg, femur 0.95, tibia 0.96, tarsomeres 1-3, 0.05, 0.08, 0.35; middle leg, femur 1.25, tibia 1.36, tarsomeres 1-3, 0.10, 0.20, 0.44; hind leg, femur 1.45, tibia 1.80, tarsomeres 1-3, 0.08, 0.25, 0.46. + + +Abdomen: +Covered by silvery pubescence and elongate dark setae, the latter concentrated on laterotergites and lateral margins. Laterotergites slightly elevated, posterior angle of last segment rounded, not developed into spines. Abdominal sterna unmodified. Sternum II compressed laterally. First gonocoxa plate-like. Proctiger small, globose. + + +Macropterous male: +Paratypes +(n = 5), length 3.80-4.04 (mean = 3.87); maximum width (across humeral angles) 1.30-1.40 (mean = 1.32). Similar to macropterous female in coloration and structure, except: grasping comb larg- er, 2.2-2.4 long. Laterotergites not elevated. Posterior margin of sternum VII concave ( +Fig. 1C +). Posterior margin of tergum VIII with elongate dark setae ( +Figs. 3 +A-C); anterior margin excavated ventrally ( +Fig. 3B +); posterior margin slightly concave dorsally ( +Fig. 3A +). Proctiger without spines on dorsal surface. Paramere elongate, slightly narrowed in the middle, with rounded apex ( +Fig. 3D +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +This species is distributed in +La Guajira +and +Antioquia +departments of +Colombia +, northern South America ( +Fig. 5 +), in localities that vary between 100 to 929 meters of elevation, and probably occurs only west of the Andes.The specimens were collect- ed in streams without accumulate foam at banks, which is the typical habitat of other + +Oiovelia + +species. + + +Comparative notes: +The new species can be distinguished from congeners by the orange color of the head and pronotum, the absence of a V-shaped pruinose area on the posterior lobe of pronotum, the fore wing with basal maculae poorly delimited at the distal region and additional whitish to yellowish maculae between cells ( +Fig. 1A +), and the female with a small grasping comb at the apex of the fore tibia ( +Fig. 3I +). + +Oiovelia shepardi + +n. sp. +is morphologically similar to + +Oiovelia cunucunumana +Drake & Maldonado-Capriles, 1952 + +, and resembles it by also having the color of the pronotum orange, absence of a V-shaped pruinosity on the posterior lobe of the pronotum, and the paramere slightly narrowed in the middle with the apex rounded. However, in the new species the pronotum has no blackish areas on the lateral margin of the anterior lobe, the basal macula of the fore wing is poorly delimited at the distal region, the areas between cells of the fore wing have evident pruinosity and in some specimens whitish to yellowish maculae, and the female has a small grasping comb at the apex of the anterior tib- ia; whereas in + +O. cunucunumana + +the head is blackish with a posterior orange band, the pronotum usually has dark areas in the lateral margins of the anterior lobe, the basal macula of the fore wing is well delimited at the distal region, the areas between cells of the fore wing have at most a slight pruinosity, without additional maculae, and the female does not have a grasping comb on the apex of the fore tibia. + + +The genital segments of + +O. johnpolhemi +Floriano & Rodrigues, 2016 + +are also very similar to those of the new species, and in addition, the head and pronotum are orange, and there is whitish pruinosity between the cells of the fore wing. However, + +O. johnpolhemi + +has dark areas on the lateral margins of the anterior lobe of pronotum, and the head and pronotum have a striking orange color, whereas in + +O. shepardi + +n. sp. +the dark areas are absent from the pronotum, and the head and pronotum have a softer orange color. + + + + +Discussion: +Grasping comb +sensu +Hale (1926) +and +Andersen (1982) +is a structure of the fore tibia of most species of +Veliidae +, which consists of a row of strong and small modified spines present at the apex of the segment, usually occupying half of the tibia (it may be shorter or longer in some species). According to +Andersen (1982) +, this structure is a putative synapomorphy of the family, although it has been lost secondarily in some genera. This is usually present only in the male, but in some species it may also be present in the female. When a species has this structure in both sexes, it is always smaller in the female, sometimes occupying only a small portion of the apical region of the tibia. In + +Oiovelia +, + +this structure was previously known to be present only in males, occupying the apical + +of the fore tibia ( + +Rodrigues +et al., +2014a + +).The presence of a grasping comb in the female of + +O. shepardi + +n. sp. +makes this the only species of + +Oiovelia + +with such structure present in both sexes. For this reason, a female is designated as +holotype +. + + + + +Figure 1. + +Oiovelia shepardi + +n. sp. +,(A) holotype,macropterous female,dorsal view(MPUJ-ENT);(B-D) paratype,macropterous male (EMEC);(B) Dorsal view,(C) ventral view,(D) lateral view.Size bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Paravelia + +spp. (A-B) + +Paravelia cunhai +, + +macropterous female from Canaã dos Carajás, Brasil (MZUSP); (A) Dorsal view, (B) ventral view; (C-D) + +Paravelia polhemusi +, + +macropterous male from Canaã dos Carajás,Brasil (MZUSP);(C) Dorsal view,(D) ventral view,black arrow indicates projections of abdominal tergum VII. Size bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Etymology: +This species is named in honor of William D. Shepard, retired professor from the +California State +University, Sacramento, +U.S.A. +, who collected the first specimen examined by the author. Currently, “Bill” Shepard is a collaborator at the collection of the Essig Museum of Entomology,Berkeley.The name is treated as a Latin noun in the genitive case. + + + + +Type material examined: + +All +specimens macropterous, glued to a paper point. +HOLOTYPE +female, +COLOMBIA +, + +Antioquia +, + +Río Nare +, tributario del +Embalse Punchiná +, +06°24’N +, +75°03’W +, + +07.XI.2009 + +, 1806, I. +Cristina Gil & E. Peláez +col. ( +MPUJ-ENT 0063895 +). +PARATYPES +: +COLOMBIA +, + +Antioquia +, + +Sonsón +, +Río La Miel +en el corregimiento +de San Miguel +, +05°45’16.5”N +, +74°42’52.3”W +, + +177 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24.XI.2010 + +, 2975, +D.P. Gómez +& +E. Peláez +col. ( +1 male +, +MPUJ-ENT 0063894 +; +1 male +, +MZUSP +) + +; + +COLOMBIA +, + +Antioquia +, + +Sonsón +, +Río Samaná Sur +, +05°44’15.8060”N +, +74°46’40.0623”W +, + +157 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.X.2011 + +, 2617, I. +Cristina Gil & E. Peláez +col. ( +1 female +, +MPUJ-ENT 0063893 +) + +; + +COLOMBIA +, + +Antioquia +, + +Sonsón +, +Río La Miel +en el corregimiento de +San Miguel +, +05°45’16.5”N +, +74°42’52.3”W +, + +177 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24.IV.2014 + +, 3261, +D.P. Gómez +& +E. Peláez +col. ( +1 female +, +MZUSP +) + +; + +COLOMBIA +, + +Antioquia +, + +Mpio. San Carlos +, 27.III.[2016], + +929 m + +, +Quebrada Canaveral, N +06°12.19’, W74°56.74’, WDS-A-2039, +William D. Shepard +leg., L-1946 ( +1 male +, +EMEC +) + +; + +COLOMBIA +, + +La Guajira +, + +Fonseca +, +Río Ranchería +, debajo de los + +100 m + +, +10°56’07.9130”N +, +72°50’04.0623”W +, + + +01. +V +.2011 + + +, 2481, +F. Álvarez +col. ( +1 male +, +MPUJ-ENT 0063892 +; +1 male +, +UCO +; +1 female +, +MZUSP +; +2 females +, +UCO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/21/87/C52187EB5D52662E493AFE31999EFD03.xml b/data/C5/21/87/C52187EB5D52662E493AFE31999EFD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a9bf32c690 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/21/87/C52187EB5D52662E493AFE31999EFD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A new species of Oiovelia from Colombia, with notes for other three species of South American Veliinae (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Veliidae) + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Higor D. D. + + + +Author + +Arango, Luisa Fernanda Álvarez + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2019 + +Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo + + +2019-08-15 + + +59 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.35 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.35 +1807-0205 +4637377 +1415D3F3-9009-4B40-826B-03D3D6E6C901 + + + + + + +Genus + +Oiovelia +Drake & Maldonado-Capriles, 1952 + + + + + + + + +Oiovelia + +currently comprises 10 described species and its distribution extends from southern +Mexico +to +Argentina +( +Floriano & Rodrigues, 2016 +). The species are predominantly foam-inhabitants, although they can be collected at the banks of streams without foam masses. The genus was recently revised ( + +Rodrigues +et al., +2014a + +) and subsequently two additional species were described ( +Rodrigues & Moreira,2016a +; +Floriano & Rodrigues,2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/21/87/C52187EB5D5566274A8AFA319908FA83.xml b/data/C5/21/87/C52187EB5D5566274A8AFA319908FA83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..380c4871c3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/21/87/C52187EB5D5566274A8AFA319908FA83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +A new species of Oiovelia from Colombia, with notes for other three species of South American Veliinae (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Veliidae) + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Higor D. D. + + + +Author + +Arango, Luisa Fernanda Álvarez + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2019 + +Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo + + +2019-08-15 + + +59 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.35 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.35 +1807-0205 +4637377 +1415D3F3-9009-4B40-826B-03D3D6E6C901 + + + + + + + +Steinovelia vinnula +( +Drake, 1951 +) + + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +A-C, 5) + + + + + + + + +Velia vinnula +Drake, 1951: 375-376 + + +(original description). + + +Paravelia vinnula: +Polhemus, 1976: 513 + + +(new comb.). + + +Steinovelia vinnula: +Polhemus & Polhemus, 1993: 397 + + + + + +(new comb.); +Nieser & Melo, 1997: 100 +(identification + + + +key). + +Description: +Micropterous female (n = 1). Body length 4.40, maximum width (across the humeral angles) 1.05. Similar to macropterous specimens ( +Fig. 4 +A-B), except: pronotum narrower. Fore wings reduced, reaching anterior margin of abdominal mediotergite II ( +Fig. 4A +). Abdominal mediotergites II-V with a longitudinal dark brown stripe medially; VI almost entirely dark brown; VII with lateral margins dark brown. + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +, Amazonas: Iranduba (present study); +Maranhão +: +Santa Helena +(present study); São Paulo: Ribeirão Preto ( +Drake, 1951 +) ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Discussion: + +Steinovelia vinnula + +can be easily distinguished from other species of the genus based on the broad hind femur with large spines centrally on the mesal margin ( +Figs. 4 +A-C). Despite this fact, the short description and lack of drawings in +Drake (1951) +might have led to confusion between this species and + +S. virgata +(White, 1879) + +( +Fig. 4D +) by subsequent authors. Possible synonymy between + +S.vinnula + +and + +S.virgata + +was suggest- ed by +Nieser & Melo (1997) +, but not confirmed because +types +were not available to them. In their identification key, only a minor difference in the antennal proportions was given to distinguish the two species.After examining the +type +specimens of both for the present study, we are certain of the validity of the two as distinct species. The main morphological difference between + +S. vinnula + +and + +S. virgata + +is the thickness of the hind femur and the size of its spines of the mesal margin (compare +Figs. 4 +C-D). + + + + +Figure 4. + +Steinovelia + +spp.(A-C) + +Steinovelia vinnula +, + +(A-B) micropterous female from Iranduba,Brasil (MZUSP),(A) dorsal view,(B)ventral view;(C) Macropterous female from Santa Helena,Brasil(INPA),dorsal view;(D) + +Steinovelia virgata +, + +macropterous female from Rio Grande do Sul,Brasil,dorsal view(MZUSP).Size bar=1mm. + + + +Figure 5. Distribution records for the species treated in the present study. + + + +Type material examined: + +HOLOTYPE +(macropterous female, pinned, +NMNH +): +Ribeiro Preto +[= Ribeirão Preto], +São Paulo +Brazil +, + +January 26, 1939 + +, +E.J. Hambleton +/ +CJ +Drake Coll. +1956/ +USNM +ENT 00871020 +. + + + +Additional material examined: + +BRAZIL +, + +Amazonas +, + +Iranduba +, várzea do +Rio Solimões +, + +Lago +da Marchantaria + +, + +27.VI.2011 + +, +H. Rodrigues +col. (1 micropterous female, glued to a paper point, +MZUSP +) + +; + +BRAZIL +, + +Maranhão +, + +Santa Helena, +Alto Turi +, + +18.VIII.1965 + +, +Cerq. +& +Ed. +col. (1 macropterous female, pinned, +INPA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/21/87/C52187EB5D57662B4ACBFE719EE4F8E3.xml b/data/C5/21/87/C52187EB5D57662B4ACBFE719EE4F8E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c1b4ba7008 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/21/87/C52187EB5D57662B4ACBFE719EE4F8E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A new species of Oiovelia from Colombia, with notes for other three species of South American Veliinae (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Veliidae) + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Higor D. D. + + + +Author + +Arango, Luisa Fernanda Álvarez + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2019 + +Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo + + +2019-08-15 + + +59 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.35 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.35 +1807-0205 +4637377 +1415D3F3-9009-4B40-826B-03D3D6E6C901 + + + + + + +Paravelia cunhai +Rodrigues & Moreira, 2016 + +( +Figs. 2 +A-B, 5) + + + + + + + + +Paravelia cunhai +Rodrigues & Moreira, 2016b: 184-187 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Description: +Macropterous female (n = 2): Length 4.50-4.80, maximum width (across the humeral angles) 1.80-1.95. Similar to male in color and morphology ( +Figs. 2 +A-B) except: Fore tibia with small grasping comb, +0.12 mm +long. Hind femur with 7-9 small spines on mesal margin of distal half. Laterotergites slightly elevated. Lateral margins of abdominal segments III-V with whitish pruinose areas below insertion region of lateral abdominal muscles (viewed using a posterior illumination). Posterior corner of last laterotergite rounded to slightly acuminate, not forming a spine. Venter of abdomen without black denticles. Superior portion of first gonocoxa with some black denticles. + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +, +Pará +: Vitória do Xingu ( +Rodrigues & Moreira, 2016b +), Canaã dos Carajás (present study) ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Discussion: +The pattern of maculae on the fore wings of the female is similar to that of the +holotype +. This species was described based on a macropterous male collected inside a cave, without incidence of light, in the State of +Pará +, northern +Brazil +( +Rodrigues & Moreira, 2016b +). The two females examined here also were collected inside a cave in the State of +Pará +. + + + + +Material examined: + +All specimens macropterous, glued to a paper point, and deposited at +MZUSP +. +Brazil +, + +Pará +: + +Brasil, Pará, +Canaã dos Carajás +, + +Serra +da Bocaina + +, caverna, 620096 mE, 9306129 mN, SAD 69, 05-15.Mar.2012, Pellegati +et al., +col., GEM 1471, Carste 2523 ( +1 female +) + +; + +same data, except Carste 2594 ( +1 female +) + +. + + + + +Paravelia polhemusi +Rodrigues, Moreira, Nieser, + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/21/9B/C5219BF4CD629407001485429C723B06.xml b/data/C5/21/9B/C5219BF4CD629407001485429C723B06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bbab9b9202 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/21/9B/C5219BF4CD629407001485429C723B06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diphyus Kriechbaumer, 1890 + + + + +PHYSCOTELES +Berthoumieu, 1904 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/21/EC/C521ECCCC7DD6E99818BAA9573165DC4.xml b/data/C5/21/EC/C521ECCCC7DD6E99818BAA9573165DC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bee03b7600e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/21/EC/C521ECCCC7DD6E99818BAA9573165DC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hypsugo vordermanni +Jentink 1890 + + + + + + + +Hypsugo vordermanni +Jentink 1890 + +, +Zool. Ergebn. Reis. Niederl. Ost-Ind.: 152 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Billiton Isl (= Belitung). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Vordermann's Pipistrelle +. + + + + +Distribution: +Belitung Isl ( +Indonesia +), Borneo ( +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – +Not +evaluated; not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Hill (1983) +and +Francis and Hill (1986) +. May be conspecific with + +macrotis + +; see +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/22/0E/C5220E3F0451AAA63B8C8DEB17D2146D.xml b/data/C5/22/0E/C5220E3F0451AAA63B8C8DEB17D2146D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2892e6847ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/22/0E/C5220E3F0451AAA63B8C8DEB17D2146D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Orgilus Haliday, 1833 + + + + +ISCHIUS +Wesmael, 1837 + + +MACROPALPUS +Ratzeburg, 1844 + + +ORESIMUS +Ashmead, 1900 + + +ORGILOMORPHA +Ashmead, 1900 + + +ISCHIOLUS +Hellen +, 1958 + + + +Notes + +Taxonomic and much distribution data from +Taeger (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/22/36/C5223622676AE0DF44CCD6913EF03C4E.xml b/data/C5/22/36/C5223622676AE0DF44CCD6913EF03C4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43e65d8781b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/22/36/C5223622676AE0DF44CCD6913EF03C4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Australopacific Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae) + + + +Author + +Lackner, Tomas + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +689 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021 +1313-2970-689-1 +2F40BF4AD35F4CC697D5976EC201E652 + + + + +Tomogenius incisus (Erichson, 1842) +Figs 638, 639-647, 648-650, 651-659, 767 + + + + + +Saprinus +incisus + +Erichson, 1842: 152. + + +Saprinus incisisternus +Marseul, 1862: 497, plate 12, fig. 1 (emend.). + + + +Type locality. +Australia: Tasmania. + + +Figure 638. +Tomogenius incisus +(Erichson, 1842) habitus, dorsal view. + + + + +Type material examined. + +Saprinus incisus +Erichson, 1842: Lectotype, present designation: ♂, right mid-leg missing, pinned, with genitalia extracted, glued to the mounting card under specimen; card with genitalia bears pencil-written inscription on its underside: "INCISUS / TYPE" apparently written there by Dahlgren; followed by: "Terra v Diemen / Schayer / Nr. 49180" (beige, written label); followed by: +"Type" +(brick-red label, printed); followed by: "Hist. Coll. +Coleoptera +/ Nr. 49180 / +Saprinus incisus +Er. x / Terra v. Diemen, Schayer / Zool. Mus. Berlin" (violet, black margined label, printed); followed by: " +Saprinus incisus +/ Erichson, 1842 / LECTOTYPE / des. T. Lackner 2014" (red label, written) (ZMHUB). Paralectotype, present designation, ♀, both metatarsi missing, with printed label: +"49180" +; followed by: " +incisus +Er. / Van Diem. Schayer" (dark-beige label, written); followed by the two labels of the lectotype, with additional paralectotype label (ZMHUB). This species was described from unknown number of specimens and the lectotype designation fixes the identity of the species. + + +Saprinus incisisternus +Marseul, 1862: 497: Lectotype, present designation: ♂ pinned, both protarsi, left mesotarsus and left hind leg missing, with tiny rectangular dark blue label, followed by the following labels: "119a +Saprinus +/ +incisus +Er. / v Diemen / illegible" (written); followed by: " +Gnathoncus +/ +incisisternus +m. / +incisus +Er./ V. Diemen / T. Er. Band 60??" (round pink label, written); followed by: "MUSEUM PARIS / COLL. / DE MARSEUL 1890" (pink label, printed); followed by: " +Saprinus +/ +incisisternus +/ Marseul, 1862 / LECTOTYPE 2014 / des. T. Lackner" (red label, written) (MNHN). This species was described from an unknown number of specimens and we therefore designate a lectotype to formally fix its taxonomic identity. + + + +Additional material examined. + +AUSTRALIA. Queensland: 1 spec., Cape York, without further data (BMNH); 1 spec., Tallebudgera valley falls area, 150 m, +28°14'S +, +153°19'E +, 22.iv.2001, D.J. Cook leg. (NCB); 2 specs., ditto (QM); 2 specs., ditto, but 18.vi.2000 (QM); 7 specs., ditto, but 28.i.-21.v.1998, pitfall in bat guano (QM); 10 specs., ditto, but 21.v.-26.ix.1998 (QM); 4 spec, ditto, but 11.xi.1997-28.i.1998 (QM); 7 specs., Keniff Cave, Mt. Mofatt NP, +25°09'S +, +148°01'E +, 26.ix.1995, G.B. Monteith (QM); 4 specs., Finchhatton, Doolemai Cave, 22.v.1982, M. Crowther leg. (QM); 1 spec., 3 km W of Bangalee Beach, +23°04'S +, +150°44'E +, open forest, fungus pit, 20 m, D. +Cook +leg. (QM); 1 spec., Mt. Etna, Johannsens mine, 15.v.1986, ex ghost bat guano, E. Holm leg. (ANIC). New South Wales: 1 spec., Wee Jasper, Church Cave, 27.viii.1985, ex bat droppings; 2 specs., Deua National Park, Deua Cave, 5.iv.1986, ex bat guano (ANIC); 9 ♂♂ & 8 ♀♀, 20 km W of Kempsey, Yessabah Cave, 14.i.1987, E. Holm leg., bat guano (ANIC); 2 ♀♀, Glass Cave, Wombeyan, 21.ii.1965, I.D. Wood (ANIC). Australian Capital Territory: 1 ♂, N Canberra, 7.iii.1970, K.R. Pullen leg. (ANIC). Victoria: 1 ♂ & 3 ♀♀, +Novgun's +Cave, 3.xi.1964, K.G. Simpson leg., guano (ANIC); 1 ♀, Guano Cave, Lake Gilleur (?), 8.xii.1962, R.J. Edge (ANIC). South Australia: 1 ♂ & 1 ♀, Naracoorte, +36°58'S +, +140°45'E +, 8.xi.1987, A. Spate leg., ex bat guano (ANIC). + + + +Biology. +Found mostly in caves and in bat guano where it presumably preys on larvae of small arthropods. + + +Distribution. +Australia: Victoria, South Australia, Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Tasmania, and Queensland (Fig. 767). + + +Remarks. +This is a sexually dimorphic species, with males having setose prosternites and meso- and metaventrites. The species is widely distributed and variable in size, color and punctation across Australia. + + +Re-description. +Body length: PEL: 2.15-3.50 mm; APW: 0.85-1.25 mm; PPW: 1.50-2.50 mm; EL: 1.40-2.25 mm; EW: 1.65-2.75 mm. +Body (Fig. 638) ovoid, moderately convex from above, underside slightly flattened, cuticle castaneous to dark brown, almost black without metallic luster; legs and body appendages similarly colored. +Antennal scape (Fig. 639) not particularly thickened, with few short setae; club (Fig. 640) rather large, oval, ventrally with two slit-like pits, entirely covered in dense short sensilla, intermingled with sparse longer erect sensilla; sensory structures of antennal club (Fig. 650) in form of two dorsal oval sensory areas and two ventral slit like pits and large single ball-like vesicle situated in middle of club. + + +Figures 639-647. 639 +Tomogenius incisus +(Erichson, 1842) head, dorsal view 640 antennal club, ventral view 641 propygidium + pygidium 642 prosternum 643 mesoventrite + metaventrite (male) 644 lateral disc of metaventrite + metepisternum 645 protibia, ventral view 646 mesotibia, ventral view 647 metatibia, ventral view. + + +Mandibles (Fig. 648) with rounded outer margin, acutely pointed, sub-apical tooth on inner margin of left mandible very small, almost inconspicuous; labrum (Fig. 649) slightly convex dorsally, sparsely punctate, approximately three times as wide as long, with small median projection; labral fold significantly small; setae of lateral fringe short; labrum with two moderately long labral setae; terminal labial palpomere elongated, its width about one-fourth its length; palpal organ present on both labial and maxillary palpi; mentum sub-trapezoid, anterior angles slightly produced, anterior margin with a shallow median notch, surface around it with single long seta, lateral margins with a single one row of much shorter sparse ramose setae, disc with few scattered setae; cardo of maxilla with few short setae on lateral margin; stipes triangular, with three short setae; lacinia with lacinial hook; terminal maxillary palpomere elongated, its width about one-fourth its length, about three times as long as penultimate palpomere. +Clypeus (Fig. 639) large, rectangular, rounded laterally, with sparse fine punctures, separated by several times their diameter; frontal and supraorbital striae absent; frontal disc (Fig. 639) with sparse fine round punctures; eyes convex, well visible from above. + +Pronotal sides (Fig. 638) feebly convergent anteriorly, apical angles produced, marginal pronotal stria complete, thin, slightly carinate, somewhat weakened behind +head +; disc entirely with deep, round punctation, becoming coarser and denser laterally, medially punctures separated by several times their diameter; pronotal hypomeron glabrous; scutellum very small. + + +Elytral epipleura with scattered punctures of various sizes; marginal epipleural stria double, both striae weakly impressed but complete; marginal elytral stria well impressed, continuous along elytral apex as apical elytral stria, stopping in middle of elytral apical margin; humeral elytral stria well impressed on basal third, surface around it striolate; inner subhumeral stria present medially, short; elytral disc with four dorsal elytral striae 1-4, first the longest, reaching about two-thirds of elytral length apically, occasionally longer, second to fourth striae well impressed, only slightly shorter than first; between fourth dorsal elytral and sutural striae a characteristic hooked appendix present; sutural elytral stria almost complete, usually reaching as far as 5/6 of elytral length apically. Entire elytral disc punctate, on basal half (roughly) punctures finer and sparser separated by about their own to twice to three times their diameter (occasionally space between base of fourth dorsal elytral and sutural striae almost smooth), on +apical +half (roughly) punctures larger and denser, separated approximately by their diameter; punctures near extreme elytral apex with minuscule striolae among them. + +Propygidium (Fig. 641) transverse, about four times as broad as long, completely exposed, with dense and coarse punctures separated by less than their diameter, intermingled with tiny scattered punctures; pygidium (Fig. 641) with similar round punctures, separated by about their diameter, becoming sparser and finer towards apex. + +Anterior margin of median portion of prosternum (Fig. 642) rounded; marginal prosternal stria present only laterally; prosternal process flattened, broad, laterally with sparse oval punctures, intermingled with alutaceous microsculpture, in males dorsally space between carinal prosternal striae with dense short setae, in females prosternum asetose; carinal prosternal striae (Fig. 642) only slightly divergent anteriorly, terminating near large and deep apical foveae separated by apex of prosternal prosternal process; lateral prosternal striae carinate, slightly convergent anteriorly, attaining apices of carinal prosternal striae. Lateral costa of antennal groove reaching prosternal process, but not elevated (unlike in +Gnathoncus +). + +Anterior margin of mesoventrite (Fig. 643) almost straight; discal marginal mesoventral stria well impressed, somewhat carinate; disc flattened, with round punctures separated by about their diameter, in males disc of mesoventrite with moderately long dense yellow setae, mesoventrite in females asetose; meso-metaventral suture indistinct, meso-metaventral sutural stria marked as a row of large punctures. +Intercoxal disc of metaventrite (Fig. 643) in males medially with large setose depression; metaventrite of females asetose, with only slight median longitudinal depression. Disc of metaventrite in both sexes punctate, medially punctures finer and sparser, becoming larger and coarser along lateral margin. Lateral metaventral stria well impressed, carinate, almost straight, not reaching metacoxa; lateral disc of metaventrite (Fig. 644) flattened, with round shallow large punctures fringed with microscopic setae; metepisternum + fused metepimeron (Fig. 644) evenly with much coarser and denser punctation, punctures without setae; lateral metepisternal stria present, deeply impressed and almost complete. + + +Figures 648-650. 648 +Tomogenius incisus +(Erichson, 1842) mandibles, dorsal view 649 labrum: left half depicting dorsal view and right half depicting epipharynx 650 antennal club, ventral view showing sensory structures of the antenna. + + +Intercoxal disc of first abdominal ventrite with lateral depressions, almost completely striate laterally; surface of disc with scattered oblong punctation, punctures becoming sparser and finer medially (occasionally almost smooth). + +Protibia (Fig. 645) flattened and somewhat dilated, outer margin almost without teeth, with +seven-eight +widely spaced short denticles; setae of outer row short, moderately dense; setae of median row similarly dense and regular, but even shorter than those of outer row; protarsal groove shallow; anterior protibial stria complete, costate; two thin, rather long tarsal denticles present apically; protibial spur short, straight, growing out from apical protibial margin; apical margin of protibia posteriorly with three to four tiny apical denticles; outer part of posterior surface of protibia (Fig. 645) finely imbricate, with a row of short setae; median part of posterior surface with additional two rows of minuscule setae; posterior protibial stria complete, with scattered minuscule setae turning into five tightly-spaced short and stout denticles near apical margin; inner margin with double row of short lamellate setae. + + +Mesotibia +(Fig. 646) slender, outer margin with a single row of dense thin denticles growing in size apically; setae of outer row sparse, regular, rather dense but short, growing somewhat longer apically; setae of median row irregular, much shorter than those of outer row; posterior mesotibial stria complete; anterior surface of mesotibia with dense row of well sclerotized short setae, with another similar row of much shorter and finer setae situ +ated +below it; anterior mesotibial stria complete, terminating in three tiny inner anterior denticles; mesotibial spur stout, short; apical margin with two tiny denticles; mesotarsus shorter than mesotibia; claws of apical tarsomere about half its length; metatibia (Fig. 647) basically similar to mesotibia, but denticles of outer margin much sparser than those of mesotibia; claws of apical tarsomere somewhat shorter, about one-third its length. + +Male genitalia. Eighth sternite (Figs 651-652) apically longitudinally separated, fused on basal half; vela with sparse microscopic setae, apically with two longer setae; eighth tergite and eighth sternite not fused laterally (Fig. 653). Ninth tergite (Figs 654-655) longitudinally divided medially; spiculum gastrale (Figs 656-657) gradually dilated in most of apical half, basal end slightly dilated, spoon-like. Aedeagus (Figs 658-659) slender, conspicuously slender on apical half; basal piece of aedeagus short, ratio of its length: length of parameres 1: 4; parameres fused along their basal half; aedeagus curved from lateral view (Fig. 659). + + +Figures 651-659. 651 +Tomogenius incisus +(Erichson, 1842) male terminalia: 8th sternite + 8th tergite, ventral view 652 ditto, dorsal view 653 ditto, lateral view 654 male terminalia: 9th + 10th tergites, dorsal view 655 ditto, lateral view 656 male terminalia: spiculum gastrale, ventral view 657 ditto, lateral view 658 male terminalia: aedeagus, dorsal view 659 ditto, lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/22/43/C522434300921EF6ABAB01AF771A966C.xml b/data/C5/22/43/C522434300921EF6ABAB01AF771A966C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fce9bb284fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/22/43/C522434300921EF6ABAB01AF771A966C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +paykulliana +Steatoda +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Steatoda paykulliana (Walckenaer, 1805) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., vill. Stenje, Stenjsko Blato bog +; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: +17-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +West Palearctic. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/23/17/C52317199B78AD040DA07BE7CF10D7A1.xml b/data/C5/23/17/C52317199B78AD040DA07BE7CF10D7A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11694ae53ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/23/17/C52317199B78AD040DA07BE7CF10D7A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Review of Dolichostyrax Aurivillius (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) in Borneo, with descriptions of three new genera and the first case of (ovo) viviparity in the long-horned beetles + + + +Author + +Gabris, Radim + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + + + +Author + +Trnka, Filip + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +587 + + +49 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.7961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.7961 +1313-2970-587-49 +ADB0C5BBCE954ABEA4A1420D9D61380B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae + + + +Genus +Dolichostyrax Aurivillius, 1911 + + + + +Dolichostyrax +Aurivillius, 1911: 194. + + +Dolychostyrax +Breuning, 1950: 162 (incorrect subsequent spelling). + + + +Type species. + +Dolichostyrax moultoni +Aurivillius, 1911. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dolichostyrax +differs from +Microdolichostyrax +gen. n. and +Eurystyrax +gen. n. by longer antennae (0.9-1.3 times as long as BL vs. 0.6-0.7, respectively), antennomere XI shorter than III (Figs 5, 16, 24, 31, 37, 44), relatively thinner antennomeres (antennomere III length/width ratio = 3.2-4.1 vs. 1.7-2.4, respectively), and metatarsomere III longer than metatarsomere I. +Borneostyrax +gen. n. differs from +Dolichostyrax +by bidentate mandibular apex (vs. unidentate; Figs 6, 52), elytra with tubercles forming distinct ridges (vs. rows of individual tubercles; Figs 2, 48, 60), distinct protrusions on apices of protibiae and mesotibiae along with tibial spurs 0-0-2 in males (vs. no protrusions and tibial spurs 2-2-2; Figs 8, 54), and terminal maxillary and labial palpomeres widened, flattened and truncate in males (vs. fusiform; Figs 7, 53). + + + +Figures 1-12. +Dolichostyrax moultoni +Aurivillius, holotype male: 1 Dorsal habitus 2 Lateral habitus 3 Ventral habitus 4 Head, frontal view 5 Antenna 6 Mandible apex 7 Apical maxillary palpomeres 8 Apex of protibia with protarsus 9 Penis, ventral view 10 Penis, lateral view 11 Tegmen, ventral view 12 Tegmen, lateral view. Not to scale. + + + + +Figures 13-26. 13-20 +Dolichostyrax longipes +Aurivillius, holotype male: 13 Dorsal habitus 14 Lateral habitus 15 Head, frontal view 16 Antenna 17 Penis, ventral view 18 Penis, lateral view 19 Tegmen, ventral view 20 Tegmen, lateral view 21-26 +Dolichostyrax longipes +Aurivillius, female: 21 Dorsal habitus 22 Lateral habitus 23 Head, frontal view 24 Antenna 25 Reproductive system 26 Spermatheca. Not to scale. + + + + +Figures 27-39. 27-33 +Microdolichostyrax hefferni +sp. n., holotype female: 27 Dorsal habitus 28 Lateral habitus 29 Ventral habitus 30 Head,frontal view 31 Antenna 32 Reproductive system 33 Spermatheca 34-39 +Microdolichostyrax minutus +sp. n., holotype female: 34 Dorsal habitus 35 Lateral habitus 36 Head, frontal view 37 Antenna 38 Reproductive system 39 Spermatheca. Not to scale. + + + + +Figures 40-46. +Eurystyrax nemethi +sp. n., holotype female: 40 Dorsal habitus 41 Lateral habitus 42 Ventral habitus 43 Head, frontal view 44 Antenna 45 Reproductive system 46 Spermatheca. Not to scale. + + + + +Figures 47-63. 47-58 +Borneostyrax cristatus +sp. n., holotype male: 47 Dorsal habitus 48 Lateral habitus 49 Ventral habitus 50 Head, frontal view 51 Antenna 52 Mandible apex 53 Apical maxillary palpomeres 54 Apex of protibia with protarsus 55 Penis, ventral view 56 Penis, lateral view 57 Tegmen, ventral view 58 Tegmen, lateral view 59-63 +Borneostyrax cristatus +sp. n., paratype female: 59 Dorsal habitus 60 Lateral habitus 61 Head, frontal view 62 Antenna 63 Reproductive system. Not to scale. + + + + +Redescription. +Body elongate to broadly oval, 9.4-11.8 mm long and 3.5-4.3 mm wide in males, and 11.1-12.5 mm long and 4.3-4.9 mm wide in females. Body coloration brown to black; antennae, palpi and legs (or only appendage joints) lighter (Figs 1-2, 13-14, 21-22). Body densely clothed with very short yellowish to light brown pubescence, incorporating fine detritus particles. + +Prothorax sub-cylindrical, 0.9-1.1 times as long as wide, widest slightly before middle, then gradually narrowed towards posterior margin, laterally with one small more or less distinct tubercle; pronotal disc weakly convex, sparsely covered with deep puncturation, with more or less distinct, smooth or punctured tubercles (Figs 1, 13, 21), anterior and posterior angles obtuse. Prosternum in front of coxae 0.6-0.7 times shorter than diameter of coxal cavity, procoxal cavities circular, with lateral extension, narrowly separated. Scutellum transverse, widely rounded apically, about 3-4 times as wide as long. Elytra elongate, 1.4-1.6 times as long as wide at widest part, 1.6-1.9 times as long as pronotum in males and 1.8-2.3 times in females, basally slightly wider than posterior pronotal margin, widest near middle, from middle gradually tapered +towards +apex, fused along the elytral suture; each elytron with three rows of tubercles irregular in shape and size (Figs 1, 13, 21), sparsely covered by large deep punctures arranged irregularly in rows; outer elytral margin curved at lateral view (Figs 2, 14, 22). Mesoventrite with anterior edge on different plane than metaventrite; mesocoxal cavities circular, separated slightly wider than in procoxal cavities. Metaventrite transverse, more than two times as wide as long, posterior margin emarginated, with short narrow median groove. Metacoxal cavities separated as widely as mesocoxal ones, extending laterally to meet elytra. Hind wings absent. Legs long, slender; femora weakly swollen distally, tibial spurs 2-2-2, protibiae with pubescent groove (antennal cleaner) on inner face, mesotibiae with pubescent groove on outer face, metatibiae without groove; tarsal formula 4-4-4, relative lengths of metatarsomeres 1.0: 0.7-1.0: 1.2-1.5: 1.8-2.4; last tarsomere with four long erected setae at ventral face, claws simple, empodium absent. + +Abdomen with five ventrites (Fig. 3), first ventrite (excluding intercoxal process) almost two times longer than second; intercoxal process short, broadly rounded. Fifth ventrite with apex truncate, margin with sparse semi-erect pubescence. Male genitalia with tegmen elongate, widest before middle, basally with or without strut; parameres elongate, less than half of phallobase length, setose apically (Figs 11-12, 19-20). Penis weakly curved at lateral view, apically truncate; dorsal struts diverged from about 1/2 of penis length. Internal sac long, with paired small medial sclerites and distinct flagellar sclerites (Figs 9-10, 17-18). Female genitalia with ovipositor elongate, narrow, apically with short styli (Fig. 25). Vagina narrow, with pair of vaginal plates. Bursa copulatrix small. Spermatheca present, well-sclerotized, simple, slender, elongate, curved; sclerotized part of spermathecal duct simply coiled, distinctly shorter than spermatheca itself (Fig. 26). + + +Distribution. + +Malaysia: Borneo (Sarawak: +Dolichostyrax moultoni +Aurivillius, 1911; Sabah: +Dolichostyrax longipes +Aurivillius, 1913), Indonesia (Sumatra: +Dolichostyrax basispinosus +Breuning & de Jong, 1941; Java: +Dolichostyrax tuberculatus +Fisher, 1936; +Dolichostyrax cylindricus +Breuning, 1939). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/23/AE/C523AE9871CC1694CEB258BBD56AC118.xml b/data/C5/23/AE/C523AE9871CC1694CEB258BBD56AC118.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b8e7330ec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/23/AE/C523AE9871CC1694CEB258BBD56AC118.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Homoporus apharetus (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Pteromalus apharetus +Walker, 1839 + + +flaviscapus +(Thomson, 1878, +Merisus +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/24/A7/C524A745A87A6F788E7EFDB299C01B77.xml b/data/C5/24/A7/C524A745A87A6F788E7EFDB299C01B77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acc644bf411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/24/A7/C524A745A87A6F788E7EFDB299C01B77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A multi-gene phylogeny of Chlorophyllum (Agaricaceae, Basidiomycota): new species, new combination and infrageneric classification + + + +Author + +Ge, Zai-Wei + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Adriaana + + + +Author + +Vellinga, Else C. + + + +Author + +Sysouphanthong, Phongeun + + + +Author + +Walt, Retha van der + + + +Author + +Lavorato, Carmine + + + +Author + +An, Yi-Feng + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhu L. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +32 + + +65 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.32.23831 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.32.23831 +1314-4049-32-65 + + + + +Chlorophyllum sect. Ellipsoidospororum Z.W. Ge +sect. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from other sections by the slender basidiocarps with furfuraceous squamules on the pileus, the non-pored, ellipsoid basidiospores and subcylindric to slightly fusiform cheilocystidia. + + +Type. + +Chlorophyllum hortense +(Murrill) Vellinga, Mycotaxon 83: 416. 2002. + + +≡ +Lepiota hortensis +Murrill, N. Amer. Fl. (New York) 10 (1): 59. 1917. + + + +Description. +Basidiocarps agaricoid, small to medium sized, with furfuraceous squamules. Basidiospores ellipsoid to ovoid without germ pore. Cheilocystidia narrowly clavate to subcylindrical. Pileipellis a loose hymeniderm made up of clavate to subfusiform hyphae. + + + +Discussion +. + + +This section is represented by +C. hortense +, +C. demangei +and the new taxon +C. africanum +. +Chlorophyllum +alborubescens (Hongo) Vellinga, +C. humei +(Murrill) Vellinga, +C. mammillatum +(Murrill) Vellinga, +C. subfulvidiscum +(Murrill) Vellinga, +Leucoagaricus bisporus +Heinem., which were treated as synonyms of +C. hortense +(Murrill) Vellinga (Vellinga 2003; +Akers and Sundberg 1997 +) also belong here (Figure 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/25/7E/C5257E8B859C544DB5BA4AD1D0A53009.xml b/data/C5/25/7E/C5257E8B859C544DB5BA4AD1D0A53009.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9f0b4a5897 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/25/7E/C5257E8B859C544DB5BA4AD1D0A53009.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of Bothriembryon (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in Australian museums, with a compilation of types in other museums + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Whisson, Corey S. +Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool, WA 6106 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-05-17 + + +194 + + +41 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 +1313-2970-194-41 +FF95FF90226FFFD0684A20092070FFDE +577249 + + + + +Bothriembryon douglasi Kendrick, 1978 +Figs 3G-H + + + + +Bothriembryon douglasi +Kendrick 1978 +: 55, fig. 6A-E. + + + +Type locality. +"Sea cliff at the Carrarang-Tamala boundary fence, Edel Land, Shark Bay, Western Australia. Lat. 26°32'26"S, long. 113°26'42"E. + + +Label. + +"Sea cliff at the Carrarang- / Tamala boundary fence, Edel Land / from top 25 feet / (7.5 m) of the cliff", in +Kendrick's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"height of 34.2 mm, maximum diameter 19.6 mm"; holotype H 34.2, D 19.1, W 5.7. + + +Type material. +WAM 661036a, holotype; 661036b-c, 681434c, d, g, j, and o, seven paratypes. All material B.R. Wilson and G.W. Kendrick leg., 4.iii.1966. + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Bothriembryon douglasi + +Kendrick, 1978. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/25/9B/C5259B63FFDDC478FF37A2FBFC05FC2A.xml b/data/C5/25/9B/C5259B63FFDDC478FF37A2FBFC05FC2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5e13ad0199 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/25/9B/C5259B63FFDDC478FF37A2FBFC05FC2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +New species of the spider genus Olios Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparassinae) from Laos + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3228 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +45267 +10.5281/zenodo.209827 +13b77b13-0768-4bfb-bd29-87cbc9a55a2c +1175-5326 +209827 + + + + + + + +Olios diao + +spec. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–4 +, +13–16 +, +27, 29 + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +: + +male, + +LAOS +, +Bolikhamsay Province, + +Nam Kading National Protected Area, Tad Vang Fong Training Centre, +N 18°20'28.8'' +, +E 104°08'37.5'' +, +150 m +altitude, secondary forest, in foliage, +25 March 2011 +, by night, by hand, P. Jäger & L. Nophaseud leg. ( +SMF +, +PJ +3356, SD 744). + + + + +Etymology. +The Lao word “ +dìao +” means “single, lone”, stressing that in this genus mostly single specimens are collected; term in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small (assumed: to medium-sized) Sparassinae (total length male 9.7). Males exhibit a transversal embolus loop, which is also present in + +O. scalptor +Jäger and Ono, 2001 + +, + +O. jaenicke + + +spec. nov. + +and + +O. nanningensis +(Hu & Ru, 1988) + +, the latter known from southern +China +. It is distinguished from other + +Olios + +spp. by the distal embolus tip with a transversal structure, by the pointed, triangular tegular apophysis close to conductor, and by the extended proximal tegulum with a hump with granules ( +Figs 1–4 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Olios diao + + +spec. nov. + +, holotype male from Laos, Bolikhamsay Province, Nam Kading National Protected Area. 1–3 left palp (1 prolateral, 2 ventral, 3 retrolateral); 4 embolus tip detail, ventral. C — conductor, H — tegular hump, TA — tegular apophysis. + + + + +Description. Male +: PL 4.9, PW 4.6, AW 2.5, OL 4.8, OW 3.2. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.37, ALE 0.31, PME 0.28, PLE 0.28, AME–AME 0.17, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.40, PME–PLE 0.39, AME–PME 0.30, ALE–PLE 0.23, clypeus AME 0.16, clypeus ALE 0.23. Palp and leg measurements: palp 6.3 (2.0, 0.7, 1.1, -, 2.5), I 26.2 (7.2, 2.7, 7.3, 7.1, 1.9), II 28.6 (7.7, 2.8, 8.2, 7.9, 2.0), III 17.7 (5.6, 2.2, 5.2, 5.0, 1.4), IV 22.6 (6.5, 2.1, 6.0, 6.3, 1.7). Leg formula 2143. Spination of palp and legs: palp 131, 120 (bristles), 0011(with one dorsal bristle); femora I–IV 323 (IV: proximal retrolateral 2 distinctly smaller); patellae I–IV 100; tibiae +I–IV 2124 +; metatarsi +I–III 2024 +, IV 3026. Metatarsus IV distally with small ventral spine, few bristles and scopula. Scopulae on tibia and tarsus I–IV wide, largest width of scopula at metatarsus II: 1.4; metatarsus II width: 0.3. Chelicera with 2 anterior, 5 (right) and 4 (left) posterior teeth, and without denticles. + +Palpus as in diagnosis. Embolus arising in a 7.30-o’clock-position from tegulum, running a semicircle, bent distally to an oval; conductor concave, arising prolatero-centrally from tegulum. Tegular apophysis, triangular in ventral view, situated proximo-centrally. RTA tapered, slightly curved in ventral view. Dorsal cymbium with scopula in distal half. Cymbium elongated oval. + +Colouration in ethanol ( +Figs 13–16 +). Yellow brown with dark reddish brown markings on OS. Dorsal shield of prosoma without pattern, fovea long, reddish brown. Sternum, ventral coxae, and gnathocoxae pale yellowishbrown. Labium proximally darker, distally pale yellowish-brown as other ventral parts. Chelicerae as dorsal shield, distally slightly darker. Legs as dorsal shield, becoming darker distally. Dorsal opisthosoma with indistinct pattern consisting of two rows of small patches beside heart row of patches decreasing in size posteriorly and fusing to longitudinal row of patches; lateral opisthosoma with irregular pattern of partly elongate spots; ventral opisthosoma bright, without pattern. + + +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Figs 27 +: 2, 29). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/25/9B/C5259B63FFDEC479FF37A086FCDBF903.xml b/data/C5/25/9B/C5259B63FFDEC479FF37A086FCDBF903.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d09c26eae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/25/9B/C5259B63FFDEC479FF37A086FCDBF903.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +New species of the spider genus Olios Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparassinae) from Laos + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3228 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +45267 +10.5281/zenodo.209827 +13b77b13-0768-4bfb-bd29-87cbc9a55a2c +1175-5326 +209827 + + + + + + + +Olios jaenicke + +spec. nov. + + + + +Figs 5–8 +, +17–23 +, +27 + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +: + +male, + +LAOS +, +Champasak Province, + +Muang +Bachieng, Pakse, Ban Ke, +N 15°07'57.4'' +, +E 105°48'54.4'' +, +99 m +altitude, sandy river banks, shrubs, in foliage, +27 November 2009 +, by night, by hand, P. Jäger & S. Bayer leg. ( +SMF +, +PJ +3234, SD 704). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to the +German +actor and environmental campaigner Hannes +Jaenicke +for his activities about and documentaries on threatened animal species and for raising general awareness in the public on such topics. Also for his dedication to the Senckenberg Research Society; name in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium sized Sparassinae (total length male 10.4). According to the prominent tegular apophysis, the shape and course of the embolus tip as well as the shape of the RTA in the male palp, + +Olios jaenicke + + +spec. nov. + +seems to be related to + +O. scalptor +Jäger and Ono, 2001 + +from +Taiwan +. It is distinguished from other + +Olios + +spp. by its prominent, long, distally curved tegular apophysis, by the strongly toothed prolateral basal part of embolus, and by the embolus tip without modifications and running from dorsal to ventral side in conductor, and from + +O. scalptor + +by the absence of a distinct, curved and pointed basal embolic apophysis ( +Figs 5–8 +). + + + + +Description. Male +: PL 4.9, PW 4.5, AW 2.5, OL 5.5, OW 3.6. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.38, ALE 0.27, PME 0.27, PLE 0.25, AME–AME 0.26, AME–ALE 0.18, PME–PME 0.48, PME–PLE 0.50, AME–PME 0.39, ALE–PLE 0.30, clypeus AME 0.17, clypeus ALE 0.21. Palp and leg measurements: palp 6.9 (2.1, 0.8, 1.2, -, 2.8), I 24.9 (6.9, 2.6, 6.9, 6.7, 1.8), II 27.3 (7.5, 2.8, 7.7, 7.3, 2.0), III 18.6 (5.5, 2.1, 5.0, 4.5, 1.5), IV 21.2 (6.0, 2.1, 5.7, 5.7, 1.7). Leg formula 2143. Spination of palp and legs: palp 131, 121 (bristles), 0011; femora I–III 323, IV 322 (middle retrolateral spine smaller); patellae I 0 0 0, II–III 100, IV 100/000; tibiae +I–III 2124 +, IV 21(0)24; metatarsi +I–III 2024 +, IV 3026. Metatarsus IV distally with small ventral spine, few bristles and scopula. Scopulae on tibia and tarsus I–IV wide, largest width of scopula at metatarsus II: 1.0; metatarsus II width: 0.3. Chelicera with 2 anterior, 5 posterior teeth, and without denticles. + + +Palpus as in diagnosis. Embolus arising in a 6-o’clock-position from tegulum; conductor strong and concave in ventral view, arising medially in distal half of tegulum, prolaterad. Tegular apophysis arising proximo-retrolaterally from tegulum. RTA tapered, its prolateral margin concave. Dorsal cymbium with scopula in distal half and with longer apical bristle-like hairs. Cymbium tip triangular, tegular appendages extending laterally beyond cymbial margin ( +Figs 5–8 +). + + + +FIGURES 5–8. + +Olios jaenicke + + +spec. nov. + +, holotype male from Laos, Champasak Province, Pakse. 5–7 left palp (5 prolateral, 6 ventral, 7 retrolateral); 8 embolus tip detail, distal. C — conductor, TA — tegular apophysis. + + + +Colouration in ethanol ( +Figs 21–23 +). Yellowish-brown with dark markings on distal legs, Chelicerae and OS. Dorsal shield of prosoma without pattern, with long fovea only slightly marked, dark at anterior eye row. Sternum, ventral coxae, labium and gnathocoxae pale yellowish-brown, labium with distal white lip. Chelicerae dark brown with distal half darker. Legs and palp yellowish-brown, distal segments darker, especially tarsus and metatarsus; patella and tibia indistinctly mottled. Dorsal opisthosoma with distinct dark reddish-brown pattern consisting of patches beside heart fusing in posterior half to transversal connected bars; lateral opisthosoma with strong irregular pattern of partly elongate spots, partly fusing; ventral opisthosoma with tiny dots in median part, appearing slightly darker than part in front of epigastric furrow. For colouration of live specimen see +Figs 17–20 +. + + +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 27 +: 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/25/9B/C5259B63FFDFC47CFF37A589FC05FE22.xml b/data/C5/25/9B/C5259B63FFDFC47CFF37A589FC05FE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a46d15df976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/25/9B/C5259B63FFDFC47CFF37A589FC05FE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +New species of the spider genus Olios Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparassinae) from Laos + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3228 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +45267 +10.5281/zenodo.209827 +13b77b13-0768-4bfb-bd29-87cbc9a55a2c +1175-5326 +209827 + + + + + + + +Olios suung + +spec. nov. + + + + +Figs 9–12 +, +24–28 + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +: + +male, + +LAOS +, +Luang Prabang Province, + +Phou Khoun, Tham Seua, +N 19°20'35.8'' +, +E 102°26'19.1'' +, +1226 m +altitude, path to cave, shady slope, +18 February 2009 +, by night, by hand, P. Jäger leg. ( +SMF +, +PJ +3364, SD 679). + + + + +Etymology. +The Lao word “ +süung +” means “high”, referring to the relatively high altitude of the +type +locality; term in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized Sparassinae (total length male 11.0). According to the complex embolus (basal part with bulge and indentation as well as tip with coil and bend) this new species may be related to + +O. muang +Jäger and Praxaysombath, 2009 + +from Khammouan Province, +Laos +. It is distinguished from other + +Olios + +spp. by the triangular, strongly pointed tegular apophysis in combination with the characteristic distal coil of the embolus. Base of embolus with outgrowth (recognisable in ventral view). + + + + +Description. Male: +PL 5.2, PW 5.1, AW 2.9, OL 5.8, OW 4.1. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.36, ALE 0.33, PME 0.31, PLE 0.31, AME–AME 0.28, AME–ALE 0.19, PME–PME 0.46, PME–PLE 0.49, AME–PME 0.40, ALE–PLE 0.26, clypeus AME 0.19, clypeus ALE 0.26. Palp and leg measurements: palp 7.6 (2.3, 1.1, 1.5, -, 2.7), I 28.5 (7.7, 3.0, 8.0, 7.6, 2.2), II 31.3 (8.6, 3.2, 8.7, 8.5, 2.3), III 22.8 (6.8, 2.4, 6.1, 5.5, 2.0), IV 25.0 (7.5, 2.3, 6.6, 6.6, 2.0). Leg formula 2143. Spination of palp and legs: palp 131, 211 (bristles), 0011; femora I–III 323, IV 322 (median spine small); patellae +I 1 +(0)00, II 100, +III 1 +(0)00, IV 000; tibiae +I 2124 +, II 3034/2124, +III 2124 +, +IV 2114 +; metatarsi +I–III 2024 +, IV 3026. Metatarsus IV distally with small ventral spine, few bristles and scopula. Chelicera with 2 anterior, 5 posterior teeth, and without denticles. Cheliceral fang joint with 6 bristles. Palpus as in diagnosis. Embolus arising in a 7-o’clock-position from tegulum, with simple tip; conductor concave in ventral view, round in lateral view, arising disto-medially from tegulum. Tegular apophysis arising proximo-centrally from tegulum. RTA tapered, with distal finger-like tip. Dorsal cymbium with scopula in distal half. Cymbium elongated oval ( +Figs 9–12 +). + + + +FIGURES 9–12. + +Olios suung + + +spec. nov. + +, holotype male from Laos, Luang Prabang Province, Phou Khoun. 9–11 left palp (9 prolateral, 10 ventral, 11 retrolateral); 12 embolus tip detail, distal. C — conductor, O — basal embolic outgrowth, TA — tegular apophysis. + + + + +FIGURES 13–26. + +Olios + +spp. from Laos, habitus of holotype males. 13–16 + +Olios diao + + +spec. nov. +; + +17–23 + +Olios jaenicke + + +spec. nov. +; + +24–26 + +Olios suung + +spec. nov. +(17–20 alive, others preserved in ethanol). + + + +Colouration in ethanol ( +Figs 24–26 +). Yellow brown with dark markings. Dorsal shield of prosoma with small patch in front of fovea, with median line between fovea and eyes and two lines from PLE running posterior; region at anterior eye row dark. Sternum and ventral coxae pale yellowish-brown, without distinct pattern; posterior half of sternum with indistinct patches; labium and gnathocoxae brown with distal white lip, gnathocoxae with oval white patch at slightly bulgy proximal part. Chelicerae dark especially in distal half, proximal half with each 3 indistinct longitudinal lines. Palp and legs yellowish brown with distal segments darker. Dorsal opisthosoma with characteristic pattern as in + +O. jaenicke + + +spec. nov. + +, but darker, with 6 pairs of bright patches decreasing in size posteriorly. Lateral opisthosoma with many lines most of them fused together. Ventral opisthosoma with distinct irregular pattern consisting of patches in front of and behind epigastric furrow. + + +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Figs 27 +: 1, 28). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/25/C7/C525C717FF94FF8CFF23FF43FBADFEF9.xml b/data/C5/25/C7/C525C717FF94FF8CFF23FF43FBADFEF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70118002877 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/25/C7/C525C717FF94FF8CFF23FF43FBADFEF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Two new genera of long clawed Isohypsibioidea Guil, Jørgensen & Kristensen, 2019 + + + +Author + +Kaczmarek, Łukasz + + + +Author + +Bartylak, Tomasz + + + +Author + +Roszkowska, Milena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +293 +299 + + + +journal article +24225 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.10 +9fb4defa-49a4-44fe-b7b6-b4bcfbeb2bde +1175-5326 +3632245 +7B8EC374-F812-437A-8D35-03CF9E592B80 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Weglarskobius + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +6–9 +) + + + +Genus abbreviation: +Weg. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Weglarskobius altai + + +comb. nov. + +( +Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2006a +) + + + + +Etymology: +The genus name is dedicated to famous Polish tardigradologist Barbara Węglarska, who donated to the first author, the microscope slides from +Mongolia +on which the specimens of + +Iso. altai + +were found. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Legs short and robust. Internal and external claws on legs I–III different in size and shape. Internal claws I–III similar to + +Isohypsibius + +type +, but with long basal part (as in the genus + +Thulinius +Bertolani, 2003 + +), and lacking accessory points (or not visible under light microscopy). External claws I–III same as on legs IV. Internal and external claws of legs IV similar in length and shape, however in comparison with typical +Isohypsibius- +like claws they have extremely long primary branches (more than twice the length of the secondary branches) and without accessory points (or not visible in light microscopy). Cuticle smooth. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of the +Isohypsi- bius +type +, + +Isohypsibius + +variant. Peribuccal lamellae and oral cavity armature absent. Lobes around mouth opening need to be confirmed, as well as the shape of the stylet furcae and apophyses for the insertion of the stylet muscles (AISM). Macroplacoids and microplacoid present. Lunules and pseudolunulae absent. Cuticular bars on legs I–III present near the base of the claw. Eggs unknown. + + + +FIGURES 6–7. + +Weglarskobius altai + + +comb. nov. + +: 6—dorso-ventral assembled image of the entire animal ( +paratype +); 7—bucco-pharyngeal apparatus ( +paratype +). All PCM. Scale bars in µm. + + + + +FIGURES 8–9. + +Weglarskobius altai + + +comb. nov. + +: 8—claws of leg I ( +paratype +); 9—claws of leg IV ( +paratype +). All PCM. Scale bars in µm + + +. + + + +Remarks: +In the original description of + +Weglarskobius altai + + +comb. nov. + +( +Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2006a +), it was stated that two macroplacoids are present in the pharynx. After re-examining specimens of this species we think that more correctly we should consider the presence of three macroplacoids, with first two macroplacoids situated very close to each other ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + +Composition: +Weglarskobius altai + + +comb. nov. + +( +Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2006a +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/25/C7/C525C717FF96FF89FF23FAFBFC75F840.xml b/data/C5/25/C7/C525C717FF96FF89FF23FAFBFC75F840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd2bd95fd27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/25/C7/C525C717FF96FF89FF23FAFBFC75F840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Two new genera of long clawed Isohypsibioidea Guil, Jørgensen & Kristensen, 2019 + + + +Author + +Kaczmarek, Łukasz + + + +Author + +Bartylak, Tomasz + + + +Author + +Roszkowska, Milena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-29 + + +4729 + + +2 + + +293 +299 + + + +journal article +24225 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.10 +9fb4defa-49a4-44fe-b7b6-b4bcfbeb2bde +1175-5326 +3632245 +7B8EC374-F812-437A-8D35-03CF9E592B80 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Vladimirobius + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +) + + + +Genus abbreviation: +Vla. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Vladimirobius irregibilis + + +comb. nov. + +( +Biserov, 1992 +) + + + + +Etymology: +The name is dedicated to famous Russian tardigradologist Vladimir I. Biserov, who described a single species attributed to this genus. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Legs long and slender. Claws of + +Vladimirobius + +type— +internal claws +at least two times shorter than the external claws (measured from the base of the claw), very wide at the junction of primary and secondary branches, short and thin basal part, primary branches with a very prominent gibbosity-like projection near the junction of primary and secondary branches ( +Figs 1 +, +3 +; arrowhead), accessory points connected close to the end of the primary branch; +external claws +very long (two times longer than the internal claws; measured from the base of the claw) and very thin (especially the primary branches) with long basal part, gibbosity-like projection near the base of primary branch absent, accessory points connected very near to the end of the primary branch ( +Figs 1 +, +5 +; arrow). Oral cavity armature present in the form of two bands of teeth (second—visible as small granules arranged in a few rows and third—a single row of larger granules). Microplacoid absent. The other characters typical for + +Isohypsibius + +(according to +Pilato & Binda 2010 +and + +Gąsiorek +et al. +2019 + +) i.e. smooth cuticle, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of the + +Isohypsibius + +type +, + +Isohypsibius + +variant, six peribuccal lobes present, peribuccal lamellae absent, pharyngeal apophyses and three macroplacoids present, pseudolunulae present, cuticular bars on legs I–III present near the base of the claw, smooth eggs laid in the exuvium. + + + +Composition: +Vladimirobius irregibilis + + +comb. nov. + +( +Biserov, 1992 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/25/F8/C525F8CBEE75B467172F60761DCB6D77.xml b/data/C5/25/F8/C525F8CBEE75B467172F60761DCB6D77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55ec80844a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/25/F8/C525F8CBEE75B467172F60761DCB6D77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Aethecerus placidus Wesmael, 1845 + + + + +nigricoxatus +Strobl, 1901 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/26/08/C52608CD31E7E919AF81952DB42632AF.xml b/data/C5/26/08/C52608CD31E7E919AF81952DB42632AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f89df826e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/26/08/C52608CD31E7E919AF81952DB42632AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Juscelinomys candango +Moojen 1965 + + + + + + + +Juscelinomys candango +Moojen 1965 + +, + +Rev. +Brasil +. Biol., 25: 281 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Federal District +, Brasília, Parque Zoobotanico, + +1030 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Candango Akodont +. + + + + +Distribution: +C +Brazil +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Morphology of type series amplified by + +Emmons (1999 +b +) + +and compared with two new species (see next accounts). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/26/78/C52678353F24A417EA4945216CC3A907.xml b/data/C5/26/78/C52678353F24A417EA4945216CC3A907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16caf541724 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/26/78/C52678353F24A417EA4945216CC3A907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Review of the odd chrysidid genus Loboscelidia Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae, Loboscelidiinae) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +213 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.2985 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.2985 +1313-2970-213-1 + + + + +Loboscelidia nasiformis +sp. n. +Figures 133143 + + + +Type material. +Holotype male: Thailand: Petchaburi Prov., Kaeng Krachan NP, Pa La-U/Huai Palao Forest Unit 3, 12°32'149"N, 99°28'265"E, Malaise trap, 4-11/i2009, Thongbai, T4562 (QSBG). + + +Diagnosis. + +The most distinctive and unusual feature of this species is the greatly elongate and nose-like frontal projection, which makes the head nearly 3 +x +as long as broad in lateral view. Otherwise, +Loboscelidia nasiformis +is closest to +Loboscelidia cinnamonea +, with an arched medial vein, rectangular frontal projection (albeit greatly elongate in +Loboscelidia nasiformis +), complete notauli, cu-a reduced to a tiny stub or absent, and no scrobal sulcus. Other than the elongate frontal projection, +Loboscelidia nasiformis +can be separated from +Loboscelidia cinnamonea +by the presence of fore and midtibial flanges (absent in +Loboscelidia cinnamonea +). + + + + +Male +description. + + +Body length 2 mm; forewing length 2.5 mm. Head (Fig. 13): length 2.9 +x +height in side view; eye asetose; frontal projection nasiform; frons smooth; vertex without transverse fovea, posterior expansion strongly curved in profile; frons without carina or ridge extending from vertex along inner eye margin; gena without scale-like setae; scape smooth, without striae, length 3.7 +x +breadth; flagellomeres I and II length 2.2 +x +breadth; flagellomere XI length 3.6 +x +breadth. Mesosoma: pronotal length 0.9 +x +breadth, without lateral carina; scutum with notauli reaching posterior margin; scutellum without sublateral carina, smooth laterally; metanotum without medial ridge, impunctate laterally; propodeum without transverse dorsal carina; legs (Fig. 43) smooth, polished; forefemoral flange 0.5 +x +femur length, flange as wide as tubular part of femur; foretibial flange 0.6 +x +femur length, flange maximum width 0.4 +x +width of tubular part of tibia; midfemoral flange 0.5 +x +femur length, flange maximum width 0.4 +x +width of tubular part of femur; midtibial flange 0.6 +x +femur length, flange maximum width 0.6 +x +width of tubular part of tibia; hindfemoral flange 0.8 +x +femur length, flange maximum width 0.5 +x +width of tubular part of femur; hindtibial flange 0.8 +x +femur length, flange maximum width 0.6 +x +width of tubular part of tibia; hindtibia with two longitudinal carinae on posterior margin; hindcoxa without longitudinal carina on inner medial surface; forewing (Fig. 31) R1 length 0.3 +x +R length; cu-a absent; Rs length 2.6 +x +R length; Cu+M length 0.5 +x +A length; medial vein submedially curved. Color: body brown to reddish brown; wing membrane brown-tinted, paler along vein remnants. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for the long, nose-like frontal projection (Latin) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/26/8C/C5268CBE09069D67A87071D95ED97C64.xml b/data/C5/26/8C/C5268CBE09069D67A87071D95ED97C64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c3629d7f3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/26/8C/C5268CBE09069D67A87071D95ED97C64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Dundubia oopaga (Distant, 1881) + + + + +Cosmopsaltria oopaga +Distant, 1881 + + +Cosmopsaltria andersoni +Distant, 1883 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Lectotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009518 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dundubiaoopaga (Distant, 1881); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Burma +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Burma; India; Siam; Indochina. [Duffels and van der Laan, 1985] Thailand; Andaman Islands; Nicobar Islands. [Sanborn, 2014] China, Yunnan, Nanking, India, Burma, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Conchin-China, Jiansu, Indochina, Sabah, Tenasserim, Siam, Indonesia, Myanmar. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1881 +; Lectotype designated by +Beuk (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/27/24/C52724823D6771B8959AB35C0E15C942.xml b/data/C5/27/24/C52724823D6771B8959AB35C0E15C942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f46d64ac3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/27/24/C52724823D6771B8959AB35C0E15C942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Rattus stoicus +Miller 1902 + + + + + + + +Rattus stoicus +Miller 1902 + +, + +Proc. +U. S. +Natl. +Mus +., 24: 759 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, Andaman Isls, Henry Lawrence Isl. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Andaman Archipelago Rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rattus rogersi +(Thomas 1907) + +; + +Rattus taciturnus +( +Miller 1902 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Islands of Henry Lawrence, Little Andaman, and South Andaman in the Andaman Arch. ( +Musser and Newcomb, 1983 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: + +Rattus rattus + +species group. Despite past confusion with + +Sundamys muelleri + +, + +R. stoicus + +is defined by a unique set of derived and primitive features and is endemic to the Andaman Isls (Musser and Heaney, 1985; +Musser and Newcomb, 1983 +). Its closest phylogenetic ally within the + +R. rattus + +species complex has yet to be determined (Musser, 1986). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/27/25/C52725B291225B11986C8E9B6E008FB7.xml b/data/C5/27/25/C52725B291225B11986C8E9B6E008FB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34b0f04ad00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/27/25/C52725B291225B11986C8E9B6E008FB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Review of Orchidaceae of the northern part of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kubentayev, Serik A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-0591 +Astana Botanical Garden, 16 Orynbor Str., 010016, Astana, Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Efimov, Petr G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2926-255X +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Professor Popov Str., 197022, Saint-Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Alibekov, Daniyar T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-1430 +Astana Botanical Garden, 16 Orynbor Str., 010016, Astana, Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kupriyanov, Andrey N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-2012 +Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 18 Sovetsky Ave., 650000, Kemerovo, Russia + + + +Author + +Izbastina, Klara S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-1950 +Astana Botanical Garden, 16 Orynbor Str., 010016, Astana, Kazakhstan & S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, 62 Zhengis Ave., 010000, Astana, Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Khalymbetova, Aizhan E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2584-4766 +L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 2 Satpayev Str., 010000, Astana, Kazakhstan +usensultanbakytzhanuly@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Perezhogin, Yuri V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-8347 +A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, 47 Baytursynov Str., 110000, Kostanay, Kazakhstan + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +229 + + +185 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.105457 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.105457 +1314-2003-229-185 +7F9045A5C7F05651BA3D05E555438700 + + + + +Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze + + + +Distribution in adjacent reg. +Russia (European Russia, Ural, Siberia). + + +Specimens examined and literature records. + +Mugodzhary: +Aktobe Region +: Mugalzhar District: Mugodzhary Mts, +"Urkach" +place, +1 Sep 1934 +, +Samseev 514 +(MW 0816996!). + + + +Habitat and ecology. +Sphagnum swamps. + + +Phenology. +Flowering in Jun-Jul; fruiting in Aug-Sep. + + +Conservation status. +Not protected. We recommend to include this species in the next edition of the Red Book of Kazakhstan. + + +Notes. + + +Hammarbya paludosa + +was only recently reported for Kazakhstan for the first time ( +Kubentayev et al. 2021 +). It was absent in earlier treatments, since the specimen was stored under the name + +Microstylis monophyllos + +(L.) Lindl. This location is the southernmost part of the area of + +H. paludosa. + +Fieldwork is necessary to check whether + +H. paludosa + +is still extant in that locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/27/87/C52787B1FFD9F81617D4FAA0FC6DFEC2.xml b/data/C5/27/87/C52787B1FFD9F81617D4FAA0FC6DFEC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..692f3659b4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/27/87/C52787B1FFD9F81617D4FAA0FC6DFEC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A new species and a new record of the spider genus Nesticus (Araneae, Nesticidae) from southern Brazil + + + +Author + +Estol, Narelle + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Everton Nei Lopes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +4 + + +564 +566 + + + +journal article +36557 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.4.4 +531a4667-c266-4e28-aad1-8dc99a2661f7 +1175-5326 +293092 +75805925-DA13-4F41-A5E6-55E5C00B95BF + + + + + + + +Nesticus ramirezi +Ott & Lise, 2002 + + + + + + + +New +record. + +BRAZIL +, +São Paulo +: +Guarulhos +( +Parque Estadual da Cantareira +, +Cabuçu +, +23°24'15.1''S +; +46°31'59.7''W +), + +16–22.VII.2001 + +, +Equipe Biota +leg., +1 male +( +MCN +41539) + +; 1 female (MCN 41547). + +Distribution. +Argentina +(Misiones, +Ott & Lise 2002 +) and +Brazil +( +São Paulo +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/27/87/C52787B1FFDBF81617D4F94FFD15FFF2.xml b/data/C5/27/87/C52787B1FFDBF81617D4F94FFD15FFF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a975c1d63e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/27/87/C52787B1FFDBF81617D4F94FFD15FFF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +A new species and a new record of the spider genus Nesticus (Araneae, Nesticidae) from southern Brazil + + + +Author + +Estol, Narelle + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Everton Nei Lopes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +4 + + +564 +566 + + + +journal article +36557 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.4.4 +531a4667-c266-4e28-aad1-8dc99a2661f7 +1175-5326 +293092 +75805925-DA13-4F41-A5E6-55E5C00B95BF + + + + + + + +Nesticus bacchus + +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +–6) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. +Male +from +Brazil +, state of + +Rio +Grande do Sul + +, +Candiota +( +Fazenda Miolo +, +Fortaleza do Seival +, + + + + +31°23’S +53°45’W +, + +220m +a.s.l. + +), + +22.IX.2009 + +, +J.L.O Rosado +leg., deposited in +MCN +56407. +Paratypes +: female, same data + + + +as the holotype, + +4 +.X.2010 + +, deposited in MCN 56408; + +male, same data as the +holotype +, + +17.V.2010 + +, deposited in +IBSP + + + +167863; male, same data as the holotype, +25.XI.2011 +, deposited in MCTP 39511; +all collected by pitfall traps +. +Etymology. +The specific name is taken after +Bacchus +, the Roman god of wine and agriculture, in reference to the + +occurrence of this species in vineyards. + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Nesticus bacchus + + +new species + +: 1, male palp, ventral; 2, retrolateral; 3, prolateral; 4, male habitus, dorsal; 5, epigynum, ventral. 6, dorsal view. BPC, basal portion of conductor; C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory opening; Cy, cymbium; DP, paracymbium dorsal process; DPC, distal portion of conductor; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; MP, paracymbium median process; MS, median septum; P, paracymbium; S; spermatheca; ST, subtegulum; TP, tegular process; T, tegulum; Ti, tibia; VP, paracymbium ventral process. Scale bars: Figures 1–3, 4: 0.5 mm; 5–6: 0.25 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +Nesticus bacchus + + +new species + +resembles that of + +N. calilegua +Ott & Lise, 2002 + +(see +Ott & Lise 2002 +: 67, figs 27–29) in the shape of the tegular process, distal portion of the conductor, tegulum and paracymbium processes, but differs in the longer tegular process surpassing the margin of cymbium in ventral view ( +Fig. 1 +), by the trajectory of the sperm duct in the tegulum ( +Fig. 1 +), the paracymbium dorsal process pointed and hook-shaped, and the ventral process larger and distal portion of the conductor which is wider and with a blunt end in + +N. bacchus + + +new species + +( +Fig. 1 +) in contrast with slimmer and more pointed in + +N. calilegua +Ott & Lise, 2002 + +(see +Ott & Lise 2002 +: 67, fig. 28). + +Nesticus bacchus + + +new species + +females resemble + +N. calilegua +Ott & Lise, 2002 + +(see +Ott & Lise 2002 +: 67, figs 25, 26) in the reniform spermathecae with coiled copulatory ducts, but differs in the shape of posterior margin of median septum, wide anteriorly ( +Fig. 5 +) and spermathecae more separated from each other, in ventral view ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + + +Description. Male +holotype +. + +Total length 2.34. Carapace length 0.98, width 0.78. Clypeus height 0.06. Chelicerae length 0.42, width 0.16. Sternum length 0.51, width 0.47. Abdomen length 1.24, width 1.09, height 1.09. Leg formula I/ IV/II/III; segment length (I/II/III/IV): femora 1.29/1.08/0.85/1.29; patellae 0.37/0.37/0.34/0.37; tibiae 1.22/0.68/0.57/ 1.12; metatarsi 1.15/0.85/0.68/1.02; tarsi 0.61/0.54/0.51/0.57; total 4.64/3.52/2.95/4.37. Palpus: femur 0.47; patella 0.13; tibia 0.17; cymbium 0.40; total 1.17. Carapace ( +Fig. 4 +) pale-yellow. Thoracic fovea circular, inconspicuous. Eyes with dark borders. ALE and PLE larger than the other eyes, AME smaller. Sternum longer than wide, yellow, margins brown. Chelicerae and endites pale-yellow. Labium wider than long, pale-yellow. Legs ( +Fig. 4 +) pale-yellow. Abdomen ( +Fig. 4 +) longer than wide, oval, yellow. Spinnerets pale-yellow. Palpal tibia developed. Paracymbium with prominent ventral process strongly sclerotized, median process pointed and dorsal process hook-shaped, larger than the other processes and pointed ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Tegular process in prolateral position, developed and not curved ( +Figs 1, 3 +). Embolus long and filiform ( +Figs 1–3 +). Sperm duct in the tegulum with S-shaped trajectory in ventral view ( +Fig. 1 +). Conductor developed, with distal portion and ventral portion elongated ( +Figs 1–3 +). + + + +Female. +Paratype +. + +Total length 2.49. Carapace length 1.04, width 0.88. Clypeus height 0.16. Chelicerae length 0.46, width 0.20. Sternum length 0.57, width 0.57. Abdomen length 1.61, width 1.24, height 1.24. Leg formula I/IV/II/ III; segment length (I/II/III/IV): femora 1.25/0.91/0.74/1.15; patellae 0.37/0.34/0.30/0.34; tibiae 1.12/0.85/0.57/1.19; metatarsi 0.91/0.71/0.57/0.91; tarsi 0.61/0.51/0.40/0.54; total 4.26/3.32/2.58/4.13. Palpus: femur 0.40; patella 0.10; tibia 0.32; tarsi 0.37; total 1.19. Carapace pale-yellow. Thoracic fovea circular, inconspicuous. Eyes with dark borders. ALE and PLE larger than the other eyes, AME smaller. Sternum longer than wide, yellow with brown spots mainly on the edges. Chelicerae and endites yellow. Labium wider than long, pale-yellow. Legs pale-yellow. Abdomen longer than wide, oval, dorsum yellow, sides with longitudinal brown spots, venter with brown spots. Spinnerets pale-yellow. Palpal tarsus with long claw. Epigynum with median septum wide, with copulatory opening in posterior-median portion of epigynal plate ( +Fig. 5 +) and reniform spermathecae with long and coiled copulatory ducts (Fig. 6) and fertilization ducts in posterior portion of epigynum, arising from posterior region of spermathecae (Fig. 6). + + + + +Remarks. +Males and female were collected together in vineyards ( + +Vitis vinifera +Linnaeus (1758) + +cv Cabernet Sauvignon), with pitfall traps. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Rio Grande do Sul +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/27/B5/C527B560396C8155EF2D719EF48EB8DC.xml b/data/C5/27/B5/C527B560396C8155EF2D719EF48EB8DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfabe5baeed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/27/B5/C527B560396C8155EF2D719EF48EB8DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Praon barbatum Mackauer, 1967 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Torrance & Broad, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/27/DA/C527DA8C99AF542BA77BF0599FFEFE62.xml b/data/C5/27/DA/C527DA8C99AF542BA77BF0599FFEFE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ca9e445de7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/27/DA/C527DA8C99AF542BA77BF0599FFEFE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Leptopus hispanus and Erianotus lanosus: the first DNA-assisted records of Leptopodidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) for the fauna of Georgia + + + +Author + +Chitadze, Beka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7311-5827 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162 +beka.chitadze.2@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Arsenashvili, Eka +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7330-9602 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162 + + + +Author + +Bulbulashvili, Natalia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6802-1209 +Rustaveli st. 8, 1400, Gori, Georgia + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +2 + + +25 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101888 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101888 +2667-9809-2-25 +7DE7306276C0433F879286D672F7D08E +82E24B3033225B8194DCF56320B752FA + + + + +Erianotus lanosus (Dufour, 1834) + + + +Materials examined. + +• + +3 specimens +; Gori; +N41.9771° +, +E44.0984° +; + +589 m +a.s.l. + +; under rocks in steppe near +Mtkvari River +; leg. +N Bulbulashvili +; 10/ +11-Sep-2021 +; CaBOL-IDs 1012366, 1012367, 1012379 + +. + + + +Genetics. + +We obtained three barcodes from the specimens with CaBOL-IDs 1012366, 1012367 and 1012379 (BOLD:AEY2001, mean p-distance 1%), with the nearest neighbor in BOLD systems being + +Valleriola + +sp. from China (mean p-distance 14.6%). There are no other barcodes of + +E. lanosus + +available in BOLD systems at the time of publishing + + + +Remarks. + +From the neighbouring countries + +E. lanosus + +has been previously reported from Armenia, Azerbaijan and Turkey ( +Lindskog 1995 +, +Fent et al. 2011 +). The species is widespread in the Palaearctic region while its general distribution is classified as Centralasiatic-Mediterranean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/28/2A/C5282AE62984965907628B97C046E6DD.xml b/data/C5/28/2A/C5282AE62984965907628B97C046E6DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..092a0039274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/28/2A/C5282AE62984965907628B97C046E6DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Betonica annua +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 573. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad agrorum margines Helvetiae, Germaniae, Galliae." RCN: 4246. + + + +Basionym of: + +Stachys annua +(L.) L. (1763) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Nelson in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 510. 2001): Herb. Clifford: 310, + +Stachys + +7, sheet A +"annua" +(BM-000646054) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Stachys annua +(L.) L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/28/B6/C528B6C4399A2C585B5C130891946F28.xml b/data/C5/28/B6/C528B6C4399A2C585B5C130891946F28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30cd5cbf99c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/28/B6/C528B6C4399A2C585B5C130891946F28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Eudelus +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +CALLIPHRURUS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +IDEMUM +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/28/C0/C528C0FC88B850DD8C9FC71225108D05.xml b/data/C5/28/C0/C528C0FC88B850DD8C9FC71225108D05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19b9e2de018 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/28/C0/C528C0FC88B850DD8C9FC71225108D05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New data on spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of Kamchatka, Russia + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148 +Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, 685000, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa & Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Nekhaeva, Anna A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4972-2122 +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia +adrealinea@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-12-22 + + +6 + + +649 +668 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e60005 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e60005 +2412-1908-6-649 +53A3A4F976084176BD55CF1844A58B5C +8B3F9149AA3E5D3E88CD31671C125E36 + + + + +Kolymocyba petrophila Eskov, 1989** + + + + +Fig. 6A-C, F-H + + + + +Kolymocyba petrophila +Eskov, 1989: 75, f. 5.1-5 (♂♀). + + + +Material. + +3♀ +1♂ +[ +XX +]. + + + +Note. + +It is the type species of the monotypic genus that is known from the single taxonomic entry. In order to provide more detailed data about its morphology, we provide SEM images of its male palp and epigyne have been presented. The original figures by +Eskov (1989) +do not show the complex shape of the radix as if having only a single apophysis, despite it having a small posterior ( +Rp +) and a larger anterior ( +Ra +) apophyses and a very short tailpiece ( +Tp +). Numerous fine teeth on the terminal part of the suprategular apophysis ( +Sa +) were not shown as well as the large median membrane ( +Mm +). The epigyne in light microscope (Fig. +6H +) looks like the one illustrated by +Eskov (1989) +. This species and genus are new to Kamchatka. It was known from Magadan Area ( +Marusik et al. 1992 +; +Mikhailov 2013 +) only and the record from Kamchatka lies at the south-easternmost limit of its range. + + + +Figure 6. +Copulatory organs of + +Kolymocyba petrophila + +( +A-C +, +F-H +) and + +Walckenaeria microspiralis + +( +D-E +, +I +). +A +-C terminal part of male palp, prolateral, antero-prolateral and ventral; +D +, +F +whole male palp, retrolateral; +E +whole male palp, dorso-retrolateral showing dorsal tibial apophysis; +G-I +epigyne, ventral. Scale = 0.1 mm if not otherwise indicated. Abbreviations: +Em +- embolus, +Mm +- median membrane, +Ra +- anterior radix apophysis, +Rp +- posterior radix apophysis, +Sa +- suprategular apophysis, +Tp +- tailpiece of embolic division. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/28/D5/C528D5E1DBFD5FEAA628F245DBA17C68.xml b/data/C5/28/D5/C528D5E1DBFD5FEAA628F245DBA17C68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..825570160ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/28/D5/C528D5E1DBFD5FEAA628F245DBA17C68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,850 @@ + + + +Unravelling unexplored diversity of cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae, Mycosphaerellales, Ascomycota) in tropical Africa + + + +Author + +Meswaet, Yalemwork +Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Mangelsdorff, Ralph +Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Yorou, Nourou S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-811X +Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, BP 123 Parakou, Benin + + + +Author + +Piepenbring, Meike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-5769 +Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany +piepenbring@bio.uni-frankfurt.de + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +81 + + +69 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850 +1314-4049-81-69 +FA1AF851F5F55EDD8F5D8C009E82B7CF + + + + +Pseudocercospora tabei Y.Meswaet, Mangelsdorff, Yorou & M.Piepenbr. +sp. nov. +Figs 14I +, 21 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Benin +. +Borgou +: +Parakou +, c. + +360 m +a.s.l. + +, +9°20'07"N +, +2°38'50"E +, + +on + +Vigna unguiculata + + +(L.) +Walp. +( +Fabaceae +), +2 Sep 2019 +, +Y. Meswaet +and + +A. +Tabe + +, YMM220 ( + +Holotype + +: M-0312678; +Isotype +: UNIPAR). + + +Ex +holotype +sequences + +. + +MW834450 +(SSU), +MW834434 +(LSU), +MW834439 +(ITS), +MW848617 +( +tef1 +) + +. + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet + +Pseudocercospora tabei + +refers to the person who collected the type specimen, Affoussatou +Tabe +, mycologist at the University of Parakou, Benin. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Pseudocercospora tabei + +differs from other + +Pseudocercospora + +spp. known on + +Vigna + +spp. by external hyphae, well-developed stromata, as well as the sizes of conidiophores [(20.5-)24-82(-84.5) +x +3-4(-4.5) +μm +] and conidia [(20.5-)24-82(-84.5) +x +3-4(-4.5) +μm +] (Table +7 +). + + + +Table 7. +Comparison of + +Pseudocercospora tabei + +YMM220 on + +Vigna unguiculata + +with + +Pseudocercospora + +species known from + +Vigna + +spp. based on literature a-d. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Pseudocercospora + +species +Stromata +Conidiophore size (in +μm +), branching, septa + +Conidia size (in +μm +), septa +
+ +Pseudocercospora tabei + +(YMM220) + +Small or well-developed up to 45 +μm +diam. + +(11.5-)14.5-40(-44.5) +x +(3-)3.5-4(-4.5), branched, 0-4-septate + +(20.5-)24-82(-84.5) +x +3-4(4.5), 2-6(-8) septa +
+ +Ps. cruenta + +a + +Up to 30 +μm +diam. + +10-75 +x +3-5, branched, 0-3-septate + +25-120 +x +2-5, 3-14 septa +
+ +Ps. mungo + +b + +Up to 30 +μm +diam. + +Up to 90(-130) +x +4.5-7.5, branched, 1-3-septate + +25-84 +x +4.5-7.5, 3-8 septa +
+ +Ps. phaseolicola + +a +Absent +3-25 +x +1.5-3 + +20-90 +x +1.5-2, indistinctly septate +
+ +Ps. shihmenensis + +a +Absent +35-55 +x +4-5, branched, 1-4-septate + +20-52 +x +4-5, 3-8 septa +
+ +Ps. vexillatae + +ac +Presen t +10-17 +x +4-5, unbranched, continuous or rarely 1-septate + +40-100 +x +2.5-4, 3-8 septa +
+ +Ps. vignae-reticulatae + +b +Small +40-250 +x +3.5-5.5, branched + +30-95 +x +4 -6.5, 1-12 septa +
+ +Ps. vignicola + +c +Well-developed +22-75 +x +3-5, branched, 0-1-septate + +30-60 +x +2.5-3, 3-6 septa +
+ +Ps. vignigena + +d +Small +22-75 +x +3-5, unbranched, 1-3-septate + +33-60 +x +4-5.5(-6), 3-6 septa +
+
+ + +a +Hsieh and Goh (1990) +, b +Deighton (1976) +, c +Braun et al. (1999) +, d +Yen et al. (1982) + + +
+ +Description. + +Leaf spots +amphigenous, subcircular to irregularly angular, 2.5-7.5 mm diam., occasionally limited by veins, yellowish brown to pale brown, reddish brown to dark brown when old, more evident on the adaxial surface of the leaves, margin indefinite. +Caespituli +amphigenous, brown. +Mycelium +internal and external. External hyphae branched, 2-2.5(-3.5) +μm +wide, septate, olivaceous brown to brown, smooth. +Stromata +lacking or formed by few aggregated swollen hyphal cells to well-developed, up to approx. 45 +μm +diam., immersed in the mesophyll or in substomatal chambers, globular to irregular, brown to mostly dark brown. +Conidiophores +in small, loose to moderately dense fascicles arising from stromata, breaking through the adaxial epidermis of the leaves or penetrating through stomatal openings, or solitary, arising from external hyphae, straight to sinuous or somewhat geniculate, simple or rarely branched, (11.5-)14.5-40(-44.5) +x +(3-)3.5-4(-4.5) +μm +, 0-4-septate, smooth, olivaceous brown to brown, paler towards the tips, sometimes a conidiophore is reduced to a single conidiogenous cell. +Conidiogenous cells +terminal or lateral, rarely up to 20 +μm +long, pale or olivaceous brown, smooth, proliferating sympodially; loci 2-3.5 +μm +wide, not thickened and not darkened. +Conidia +solitary, narrowly cylindrical to obclavate-cylindrical, straight to slightly curved, (20.5-)24-82(-84.5) +x +3-4(-4.5) +μm +, conspicuously 2-6(-8)-septate, olivaceous brown, smooth, apex subacute to rounded and narrower than the rest of the conidium, base truncate, (2-)2.5-3.5 +µm +wide, hila not thickened and not darkened. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +Benin +. +Borgou +: +Parakou +, c. + +354 m +a.s.l. + +, +9°20'02"N +, +2°38'48"E +, + +on + +Vigna unguiculata + + +, +27 Aug 2019 +, +Y. Meswaet +and + +A. +Tabe + +, YMM232A ( + +Paratypes + +: M-0312679; UNIPAR) + +. + +Benin +. +Borgou +: +Parakou +, c. + +391 m +a.s.l. + +, +9°22'56"N +, +2°37'33"E +, same host, +29 Aug 2019 +, +Y. Meswaet +and + +A. +Tabe + +, YMM232B (M-0312680) + +. + + + +Herbarium specimens examined for comparison. + + +Pseudocercospora cruenta + +. + +On + +Vigna unguiculata + +: USA. +Mississippi +: +Starkville +, +Sep 1888 +, +Tracy S. M. +s.n. (BPI + +435817 + +Paratype + + +of + +Cercospora dolichi + +). On + +Phaseolus + +sp.: +USA +. +South Carolina +: Aiken, +Ravenel H. W. +s.n (BPI 439619, type of + +C. phaseolorum + +). + +Pseudocercospora stizolobii + +. On + +Mucuna + +sp.: Philippines. Los +Banos +, +6 Apr 1913 +, +Raimundo M. B. +892 (BPI 441666, + +Holotype + +of + +C. stizolobii + +) + +. + + + +Host and distribution. + +On + +Vigna unguiculata + +( +Fabaceae +) in Benin. + + + +Notes. + +On species of + +Vigna + +, eight species of + +Pseudocercospora + +, namely + +Ps. cruenta + +, + +Ps. mungo + +Deighton, + +Ps. phaseolicola + +Goh & W.H. Hsieh, + +Ps. shihmenensis + +(J.M. Yen) J.M. Yen, + +Ps. vexillatae + +(J.M. Yen) U.Braun, + +Ps. vignae-reticulatae + +Deighton, + +Ps. vignicola + +(J.M. Yen, A.K. Kar & B.K. Das) U.Braun and + +Ps. vignigena + +J.M. Yen, A.K. Kar & B.K. Das are known ( +Farr and Rossman 2021 +). Among these species, + +Ps. mungo + +described on + +Vigna radiata + +, + +V. mungo + +from Tanzania (East Africa) ( +Deighton 1976 +) and + +Ps. phaseolicola + +on + +Vigna radiata + +from China and Taiwan ( +Hsieh and Goh 1990 +) are morphologically similar to the present + +Pseudocercospora + +specimen from Benin (Table +7 +). Based on the original description by +Deighton (1976) +, + +Ps. mungo + +, however, differs from the present species in causing leaf spots that form only indefinite chlorotic areas on the adaxial surface, hypophyllous caespituli, lack of external hyphae and above all, by longer and wider conidiophores [up to 90(-130) +x +4.5-7.5 +µm +)] and wider conidia (4.5-7.5 +µm +) ( +Deighton 1976 +). + +Ps. tabei + +causes yellowish brown to pale brown leaf spots, that are reddish brown to dark brown, when old, forms amphigenous caespituli, often produces well developed stromata, external hyphae and above all, shorter and narrower conidiophores [(11.5-)14.5-40(-44.5) +x +(3-)3.5-4(-4.5) +µm +] and narrower conidia (3-4 +μm +). + +Ps. phaseolicola + +differs by producing hypophyllous caespituli, no stromata, non-fasciculate, olivaceous, shorter and narrower conidiophores [3-25 +x +1.5-3 +µm +versus (11.5-)14.5-40(-44.5) +x +(3-)3.5-4(-4.5) +µm +in + +Ps. tabei + +] and narrower conidia [1.5-2 +µm +versus 3-4 +µm +in + +Ps. tabei + +] ( +Hsieh and Goh 1990 +). + + + +Figure 21. + +Pseudocercospora tabei + +on + +Vigna unguiculata + +(YMM220) +A +immersed stroma with conidiophores +B +solitary conidiophores arising from external hyphae +C +conidia. Scale bars: 15 +μm +( +A +); 12 +μm +( +B +); 10 +μm +(C +). + + + +In the multi-gene phylogeny (Fig. +1 +), + +Ps. tabei + +forms part of a polytomy with a large genetic distance (branch length) in relation to other sequences considered in the analysis. In the +tef1 +phylogeny, + +Ps. tabei + +clustered together with the isolates of + +Ps. cruenta + +on + +Vigna + +and + +Phaseolus + +form Benin (see Suppl. material 4). However, morphologically, the present species is clearly distinct from specimens of + +Ps. cruenta + +by having darker and shorter conidiophores and above all, shorter conidia [(20.5-)24-82(-84.5) +μm +] (Table +7 +). It is not possible to distinguish + +Ps. tabei + +from other numerous + +Pseudocercospora + +spp. by the phylogenetic analyses based on ITS sequences. + + +Based on a MegaBLAST search in the NCBI GenBank nucleotide database using the +tef1 +sequence, the closest matches were + +Ps. cruenta + +on + +Phaseolus vulgaris + +( +Fabaceae +) from Taiwan (GenBank GU384405; Identities 283 / 312, i.e., 90%), + +Pseudocercospora + +sp. A on + +P. vulgaris + +( +Fabaceae +) from Iran MB-2015(GenBank KM452885; Identities 263 / 292, i.e., 90%) and + +Ps. madagascariensis + +on + +Eucalyptus camaldulensis + +( +Myrtaceae +) from Madagascar (GenBank KF253265; Identities 276 / 314, i.e., 88%). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/28/EC/C528ECFD0CA0596590984043F52EED01.xml b/data/C5/28/EC/C528ECFD0CA0596590984043F52EED01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..befc9703fef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/28/EC/C528ECFD0CA0596590984043F52EED01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Schizanthus Ruiz & Pav. (Solanaceae), a genus endemic to the southern Andes + + + +Author + +Morales-Fierro, Vanezza +Independent researcher. Avenida Vicuna Mackenna Oriente 6640, Santiago, Chile + + + +Author + +Munoz-Schick, Melica +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile + + + +Author + +Moreira-Munoz, Andres +Instituto de Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, Valparaiso, Chile +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-1391 +andres.moreira@pucv.cl + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +154 + + +57 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615 +1314-2003-154-57 +3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9 + + + + +Schizanthus Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. Prodr.: 4. 1794 + + + +Type species. + + +Schizanthus pinnatus + +Ruiz & Pav. + +Annual or biennial herbs, sometimes woody at base, usually sticky, with non-glandular unicellular trichomes and glandular shaggy hairs. Leaves rarely entire or slightly serrate, mostly lobed, pinnatisect to bipinnatifid. Inflorescences terminal, paniculate. Flowers 5-merous; calyx tube almost absent, segments slightly unequal, linear-spathulate or lanceolate; corolla tube shorter to several times longer than the calyx, zygomorphic, papilionate; 10-34 mm long, 10-40 mm wide, the upper lip tripartite, with the middle lobe entire, retuse, bilobed or multilobed, lateral lobes bipartite, sometimes these lobes can be two or more times divided; the lower lip with the middle lobe forming a keel and the lateral lobes linear or spathulate, the latter arched inwards; stamens 4, two superior like staminodes and two fertile inferior, sometimes a third staminode is present; anthers dorsifixed, dehiscing explosively by means of pollinators; gynoecium 2-carpellate, ovary with annular nectary, style filiform, stigma inconspicuous, lacking papillae. Capsule septicidal, 2-valved. Seeds up to 40, ellipsoidal or reniform, compressed. + +In our treatment we recognise 17 taxa, i.e. 14 species and three infraspecific taxa. The genus is mainly distributed in Chile, where all taxa occur, with three centres of species richness: in the coast of Coquimbo (ca. 30°S), +Valparaiso +(32-33°S), and Metropolitan Andes (ca. 33°S) (Fig. +1A +, Appendix II). In Argentina there are only two species, shared with Chile, which are restricted to the Provinces of Mendoza and +Neuquen +( +Zuloaga et al. 2008 +). Following the bioclimatic classification by + +Rivas-Martinez +et al. (2011) + +, the genus occurs in three macrobioclimates. The northern portion reaches the Tropical macrobioclimate (Hyperdesertic), while the southern limit of the distribution is extending until the Temperate macrobioclimate (Oceanic). The distribution of the genus (number of records and taxa) is mainly located in the Mediterranean macrobioclimate (Fig. +1B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/29/56/C52956A295B2EA99D54B22E997EE2971.xml b/data/C5/29/56/C52956A295B2EA99D54B22E997EE2971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..748baa0fa6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/29/56/C52956A295B2EA99D54B22E997EE2971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Cotesia saltatoria (Balevski, 1980) + + + + +Apanteles saltatorius +Balevski, 1980 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw (2007) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/29/6A/C5296A1EFF985313FF0F41ECFB4C7D92.xml b/data/C5/29/6A/C5296A1EFF985313FF0F41ECFB4C7D92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e79a68a836 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/29/6A/C5296A1EFF985313FF0F41ECFB4C7D92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ophthalmothrips Hood (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from China, with a new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yanqiao +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Linpeng +Shaanxi Changqing National Nature Reserve, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China Corresponding author, E-mail: danglihong @ snut. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Li, Chengwen +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China + + + +Author + +Dang, Lihong +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2022 + +47 + + +4 + + +305 +312 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/a2fe4799-c7ee-3f8c-858c-8fec789b8f9d/ + +journal article +10.11865/zs.2022403 +2095-6827 +10940767 +F97A45A6-AE1E-4D3C-9681-610A4BF1DFCF + + + + + + + +Ophthalmothrips miscanthicola +(Haga) + + + + + + + + + + +Pyrgothrips miscanthicola +Haga, 1975: 265 + + +. + + + + + +Ophthalmothrips miscanthicola +(Haga) + +: Mound & Palmer, 1983: 71; + +Han, 1997: 339 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Head about two times as long as wide; head elongate, preocular projection wider than long; postocular setae developed, as long as interocellar setae. Antennae 8-segmented, segment III longest, about 4 times as long as wide, III with 1+1 sense cones, IV with 2+2 (Fig. 18). Maxillary stylets V-shaped, retracted into head. Pronotum with five pairs of developed major setae, pointed at apex. Mesopresternum boat-shaped. Fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes (Fig. 20). Pelta triangular, with entire reticulation (Fig. 23); abdominal tergites II–VII with two pairs of well-developed wing-retaining setae; tube shorter than head, anal setae shorter than tube. + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Sichuan +, +Hainan +); +Japan +. + + +Material examined. + +China +, +Sichuan +, +6♀ +4♂ +, + +2.VII.1984 + +, coll. +Shuyong Wang +( +IZCAS +) + +; + +China +, +Guangxi +, +1♂ +, from dead leaves, + +2.VI.2011 + +, coll. +Lihong Dang +( +IZCAS +) + +; + +Japan +, +1♀ +1♂ +, + +2.VIII.1976 + +, coll. +Kobayashi +( +IZCAS +) + +. + + +Comments. Described originally from +Japan +( +Haga, 1975 +), + +O. miscanthicola + +was also recorded from +Korea +( +Okajima, 2006 +). In +China +, it is widely distributed in the temperate regions of southern +China +( +Zhang, 1984 +; Han & Cui, 1992; +Han, 1997 +; + +Cao +et al. +, 2010 + +). In here, +seven females +and +four males +are studied from +Sichuan +and +Guangxi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/29/6A/C5296A1EFF985313FF0F44D3FF3A794F.xml b/data/C5/29/6A/C5296A1EFF985313FF0F44D3FF3A794F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88d1eebccd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/29/6A/C5296A1EFF985313FF0F44D3FF3A794F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ophthalmothrips Hood (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from China, with a new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yanqiao +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Linpeng +Shaanxi Changqing National Nature Reserve, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China Corresponding author, E-mail: danglihong @ snut. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Li, Chengwen +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China + + + +Author + +Dang, Lihong +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2022 + +47 + + +4 + + +305 +312 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/a2fe4799-c7ee-3f8c-858c-8fec789b8f9d/ + +journal article +10.11865/zs.2022403 +2095-6827 +10940767 +F97A45A6-AE1E-4D3C-9681-610A4BF1DFCF + + + + + + + +Ophthalmothrips formosanus +(Karny) + + + + + + + + + + +Idolothrips formosanus +Karny, 1913: 130 + + +. + + + + + +Pyrgothrips formosanus +(Karny) + +: + +Haga, 1975: 270 + +. + + + + +Ophthalmothrips formosanus +(Karny) + +: Mound & Palmer, 1983: 71. + + + +Diagnosis. Head about two times as long as wide; head elongate, preocular projection wider than long; postocular setae well-developed, distinctly longer than interocellar setae, pointed at apex (Fig. 16). Antennae 8-segmented, segment III longest, about 3.6 times as long as wide, III with 1+1 sense cones, IV with 2+2 (Fig. 17). Maxillary stylets V-shaped, retracted into head but not reaching to posterior margin of eyes (Fig. 16). Pronotum with five pairs of developed major setae, blunt to expanded at apex (Fig. 16). Mesopresternum boat-shaped. Fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes (Figs 21–22). Pelta triangular, with entire reticulation (Fig. 24); abdominal tergites II–VII with two pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube smooth, shorter than head, anal setae slightly shorter than tube. + +Distribution. +China +( +Henan +, +Taiwan) +. + + + +Material +examined. +China +, +Henan +, +2♀ +1♂ +, + +13.VII.1985 + +, coll. +Yunfa Han +( +IZCAS +); +China +, +Henan +, +2♂ +, from dried-up elm bark, + +18.IV.1957 + +, coll. +Yunfa Han +( +IZCAS +) + +. + + + +Comments. This species was described originally from +Taiwan +based on +one female +specimen. +Dang +& +Qiao +(2013) recorded it from the Chinese mainland in +Henan Province +. +Two females +and +three males +from dried-up elm bark are studied here + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/29/6A/C5296A1EFF985313FF0F474FFBBB7FD3.xml b/data/C5/29/6A/C5296A1EFF985313FF0F474FFBBB7FD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7744f3f7ecf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/29/6A/C5296A1EFF985313FF0F474FFBBB7FD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ophthalmothrips Hood (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from China, with a new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yanqiao +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Linpeng +Shaanxi Changqing National Nature Reserve, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China Corresponding author, E-mail: danglihong @ snut. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Li, Chengwen +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China + + + +Author + +Dang, Lihong +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2022 + +47 + + +4 + + +305 +312 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/a2fe4799-c7ee-3f8c-858c-8fec789b8f9d/ + +journal article +10.11865/zs.2022403 +2095-6827 +10940767 +F97A45A6-AE1E-4D3C-9681-610A4BF1DFCF + + + + + + + +Ophthalmothrips longiceps +(Haga) + + + + + + + + + + +Pyrgothrips longiceps +Haga, 1975: 264 + + +. + + + + + +Ophthalmothrips longiceps +(Haga) + +: Mound & Palmer, 1983: 71; + +Han, 1997: 337 + +; + +Okajima, 2006: 138 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Head about two times as long as wide; head elongate, preocular projection wider than long; postocular setae well-developed, but shorter than interocellar setae, blunt at apex. Antennae 8-segmented, segment III longest, about 5 times as long as wide, III with 1+1 sense cones, IV with 2+2 (Fig. 19). Maxillary stylets V-shaped. Pronotum with five pairs of developed major setae, pointed to blunt at apex. Mesopresternum boat-shaped. Fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes. Pelta triangular, with entire reticulation (Fig. 25); abdominal tergites II–VII with two pairs of well-developed wing-retaining setae; tube shorter than head, anal setae slightly shorter than tube. + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +, +Taiwan) +; +Japan +. + + + +Material +examined. +China +, +Taiwan +(Kenting), +1♀ +1♂ +, from dead leaves, + +22–24.V.1972 + +, coll. +Shuji Okajima +( +IZCAS +); +China +, +Hainan +, +1♂ +, + +11.IV.1958 + +, coll. +Xiangling Meng +( +IZCAS +) + +. + + +Comments. Described from +Japan +on decayed grasses by +Haga (1975) +, this species was recorded from +Taiwan +, +China +by +Han (1997) +. Here, +one female +and +one male +from +Taiwan +, and +one male +from Hainan were studied. + +O. longiceps + +is similar to + +O +. +elongatus +Li & Dang + +, + +sp. nov. + +by having an elongate preocular projection of the head and lacking fore tarsal teeth in both sexes, but they have obvious distinct characters (see Comments of the new species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/29/6A/C5296A1EFF9B5310FF0F44D3FD7679C4.xml b/data/C5/29/6A/C5296A1EFF9B5310FF0F44D3FD7679C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aea6e82592 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/29/6A/C5296A1EFF9B5310FF0F44D3FD7679C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ophthalmothrips Hood (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from China, with a new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yanqiao +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Linpeng +Shaanxi Changqing National Nature Reserve, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China Corresponding author, E-mail: danglihong @ snut. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Li, Chengwen +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China + + + +Author + +Dang, Lihong +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2022 + +47 + + +4 + + +305 +312 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/a2fe4799-c7ee-3f8c-858c-8fec789b8f9d/ + +journal article +10.11865/zs.2022403 +2095-6827 +10940767 +F97A45A6-AE1E-4D3C-9681-610A4BF1DFCF + + + + + + + +Ophthalmothrips yunnanensis +Cao, Guo & Feng + + + + + + + + +Ophthalmothrips yunnanensis +Cao, Guo & Feng, 2010: 263 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. Head about two times as long as wide, head elongate, preocular projection wider than long; postocular setae developed, slightly shorter than interocellar setae. Antennae 8-segmented, segment III longest, about 8 times as long as wide. Maxillary stylets V-shaped, retracted into head. Pronotum with five pairs of developed major setae, blunt at apex. Mesopresternum boat-shaped. Fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes. Pelta triangular, with entire reticulation, abdominal tergites II–VII with two pairs of small and straight wing-retaining setae in macropterous; tube shorter than head, anal setae slightly shorter than tube. + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + +Comments. Known only from +Yunnan +, +China +, this species is distinguished by the small and straight wing-retaining setae in macropterae according to the original description ( + +Cao +et al +., 2010 + +). The character is relatively rare in the genus, even in Idolothripinae species. + + +Funding +The work was supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of +China +(31702042), Key project of Natural Science Basic Research program of +Shaanxi Province +(2019JZ-34), the Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training program [202210720037], and a Young Talent Fund of University Association for Science and Technology in +Shaanxi +, +China +(20180209). + + + + +Acknowledgements +The authors are grateful to Laurence Mound (CSRIO, +Australia +) for checking the + +Ophthalmothrips + +specimens, and to Xia Wang for collecting the specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/29/6A/C5296A1EFF9C5312FF0F4177FC797268.xml b/data/C5/29/6A/C5296A1EFF9C5312FF0F4177FC797268.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de37513ba97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/29/6A/C5296A1EFF9C5312FF0F4177FC797268.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ophthalmothrips Hood (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from China, with a new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yanqiao +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Linpeng +Shaanxi Changqing National Nature Reserve, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China Corresponding author, E-mail: danglihong @ snut. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Li, Chengwen +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China + + + +Author + +Dang, Lihong +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2022 + +47 + + +4 + + +305 +312 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/a2fe4799-c7ee-3f8c-858c-8fec789b8f9d/ + +journal article +10.11865/zs.2022403 +2095-6827 +10940767 +F97A45A6-AE1E-4D3C-9681-610A4BF1DFCF + + + + + + + +Ophthalmothrips elongatus +Li & Dang + +, +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1–15 +) + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +female (macropterous). Body length 4.2 mm. Body uniform brown; antennal segment III yellow, but brownish apically, IV yellow at basal half, brown at apical half, V yellow at basal 1/3, rest of antennae uniform brown ( +Fig. 10 +); tube darkest; all major setae yellowish-brown. + + +Head. Head about two times as long as wide ( +Figs 1 +, +8 +); head elongate, preocular projection about 1.4 times as long as wide; compound eyes prolonged posteriorly on ventral surface ( +Fig. 1 +); interocellar setae well developed, longest setae on head, pointed at apex; postocular setae small, not reaching posterior margin of eyes, pointed at apex, arise behind inner margin of eyes; cheeks with several pairs of spine-like setae ( +Fig. 1 +). Antennae 8-segmented, slender, segment III longest, about 5 times as long as wide, III with 1+1 sense cone, IV with 2+2 ( +Figs 2 +, +10 +). Mouth-cone short and rounded, maxillary stylets V-shaped, retracted into head one third way to posterior margin of eyes ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Thorax. Pronotum almost smooth, notopleural sutures complete ( +Figs 1 +, +8 +), aa and am slightly developed, pointed at apex, ml and pa developed, longer than aa, pointed at apex, epim well-developed, blunt at apex; basantra surround mouth-cone, ferna developed ( +Figs 1 +, +12 +). Mesopresternum boat-shaped ( +Figs 4 +, +12 +). Metanotal median setae well developed, metanotum smooth anterior middle, metathoracic sternopleural sutures absent. Fore wing broad, three pairs of sub-basal setae pointed at apex, S1 smaller, shorter than S2, S3 longest ( +Fig. 3 +), with 15–16 duplicated cilia. All tibia and tarsus without tooth. + + +Abdomen. Pelta triangular, with entire reticulation ( +Figs 5 +, +11 +); abdominal tergites II–VII dorsal with reticulation in front half, each with two pairs of wing-retaining setae ( +Fig. 11 +); tergite IX setae almost as long as tube; tube smooth, shorter than head, anal setae about as long as tube ( +Figs 7 +, +13 +). + + +Measurements ( +holotype +female in microns). Body length 4200. Head length 540, width across eyes 240; preocular projection length 170, width 125; eyes length 130, ventral length 180; postocular setae length 20. Antennae length 810, segment I–VIII lengths (maximum width) 70 (50), 80 (40), 170 (35), 140 (35), 115 (30), 90 (30), 65 (30), 65 (20). Pronotum length 225, width 300, length of pronotal setae, am 10, aa 15, ml 30, epim 75, pa 35. Metanotal median setae length 15. Fore wing length 1470, sub-basal setae S1– +S3, 20 +, 55 and 90. Abdominal sternite IX S1–S3 length, 375, 445 and 265, tube length 375, basal width 115, at apex 60, anal setae length 410. + + +Male (macroptera). Very similar to female, but smaller, fore tarsal without tooth ( +Figs 9, 14 +). + + +Measurements ( +paratype +male in microns). Body length 3860. Head length 505, width across eyes 230; preocular projection length 145, width 120; eyes length 115, ventral length 160; postocular setae length 20. Antennae length 740, segment I–VIII lengths (maximum width) 70 (50), 75 (35), 160 (35), 125 (35), 95 (30), 70 (30), 60 (25), 60 (20). Pronotum length 180, width 270, length of pronotal setae, am 15, aa 15, ml 25, epim 65, pa 35. Metanotal median setae length 20. Fore wing length 1120, sub-basal setae S1– +S3, 20 +, 50 and 65. Abdominal sternite IX S1–S3 length, 265, 310 and 215, tube length 305, basal width 105, at apex 60, anal setae length 300. + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype + +, +China +, +Hunan +, +Yongzhou +, +Dupangling National Nature Reserve +( +25.46°N +, +111.37°E +; elev. + +380 m + +), from the root of +Poaceae +grasses ( +Fig. 15 +), + +4.IX.2020 + +, coll. +Xia Wang. +Paratype +. +1♂ +, same data as holotype + +. + + +Etymology. This species name is composed of the Latin word, + +“ +elongatus + +”, based on its elongated preoclular projection of head. + + +Comments. This new species can be recognized as the genus + +Ophthalmothrips + +by the elongated preocular projection of the head, which is about 1.4 times as long as its wide. Similarly, this character is also present to + +O. faurei + +and + +O. longiceps + +. But the new species differs by having postocular setae small (not reaching at posterior margin of eyes), interocellar setae, pronotal epimal setae well-developed and pelta triangular with slightly rounded laterally. In + +O +. +faurei + +, the original description showed that it had postocular setae well-developed ( +Ananthakrishnan, 1964 +); +Ananthakrishnan (1973) +redescribed both sexes of + +O +. +faurei + +in detail, of which its postocular setae were also developed, interocellar setae absent, and one pair of median dorsal setae of head well-developed (but we think that these setae were probably located ventrally.); +Haga (1975) +studied Ananthakrishnan’s specimens of + +O +. +faurei + +, and showed that the pronotal epimeral setae are small and the interocellar setae developed. The genus + +Ophthalmothrips + +was reviewed worldwide by Minoura & Mound (2019) as the latest research. They recorded only +one female +represented as + +O +. +faurei + +from Guilin City in +China +, but the author helped to re-check this specimen, and found its head was too dark to see any characters. And the specimens from +Japan +identified as + +O +. +faurei + +together with Chinese specimen showed developed postocular setae. Thus, the only female specimen identified as + +faurei + +need to further study in the future. In + +O. longiceps + +, it is distinguished from + +O +. +elongatus +Li & Dang + +, + +sp. nov. + +by the shorter preocular projection (wider than long), the well-developed postocular setae, and the pelta sharply pointed laterally. + + + +Figures 1–7. Dorsal view of + +Ophthalmothrips elongates +Li & Dang + +, + +sp. nov. + +1. Head, pronotum and forelegs of female; 2. Antenna; 3. Sub-basal setae; 4. Mesopresternum; 5. Pelta; 6. Tergites IX–X of male; 7. Tergites IX–X of female. + + + + +Figures 8–15. + +Ophthalmothrips elongatus +Li & Dang + +, + +sp. nov. + +8. Head and prosternum, female; 9. Head and prosternum, male; 10. Antenna; 11. Pelta and tergites II; 12. Pronotum and mesopresternum; 13. Tergites IX–X, female; 14. Tergites IX–X, male; 15. Habitat, from +Poaceae +grasses of Dupangling National Nature Reserve, Hunan. Scale bars: 8–14 =100 μm. + + + +Figures 16–25. + +Ophthalmothrips formosanus + +(16–17, 21–22, 24), + +O. miscanthicola + +(18, 20, 23) and + +O. longiceps + +(19, 25). 16. Head and pronotum; 17–19. Antenna; 20, 22. Fore leg, female; 21. Fore leg, male; 23–25. Pelta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/29/7D/C5297D5AFF83FFF41CE666F816A0F9CC.xml b/data/C5/29/7D/C5297D5AFF83FFF41CE666F816A0F9CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09b216ac785 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/29/7D/C5297D5AFF83FFF41CE666F816A0F9CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India + + + +Author + +Selvakumar, C. + + + +Author + +Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. + + + +Author + +Jacobus, Luke M. + + + +Author + +Janarthanan, S. + + + +Author + +Arumugam, M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3846 + + +1 + + +87 +104 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.1.4 +419ad7c9-cf3d-4e5f-9c4e-995a53b0f899 +1175-5326 +249885 +1504C2B6-221E-4B7E-928B-3C5E78004C97 + + + + + + + +Dudgeodes palnius +Selvakumar, Sivaramakrishnan & Jacobus + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 59–77 +. + + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +: Male larva, +India +, Tamil Nadu, Palni hills, Perumal Malai stream, 10o16’ +15.39 N +, 77o33’ +15.83 E +, +1484 m +; +28.IX.2013 +, Colls. C. Selvakumar& K. G. Sivaramakrishnan [ZSI-I/E 13]. + + +Paratypes +: Four larvae, +India +, Tamil Nadu, Upper Kodaiyar, +08º31' 50.2" N +, +77º 21' 33.0" E +, +1299 m +; +06.IX.2010 +, Colls. C. Selvakumar & K. G. Sivaramakrishnan [ZSI-I/E 14]. + + + +FIGURES 47–58 +. + +Teloganodes sartorii + +, + +n. sp. + +47. Foreleg; 48. Midleg; 49. Hindleg; 50. Forefemur (arrow indicates two clusters of thin setae on apex); 51. Claw; 52. Abdomen, ventral view; 53. Abdominal median tubercles; 54–58. Gills II–VI. + + + + +FIGURES 59–71. + +Dudgeodes palnius + +, + +n. sp. + +59. Larva, dorsal habitus; 60. Labrum; 61. Hypopharynx; 62. Maxilla; 63. Labium; 64. Left mandible; 65. Right mandible; 66. Foreleg; 67. Transverse row of setae on forefemur; 68. Foretibia with row of setae; 69. Midleg; 70. Hindleg; 71. Claw. + + + + +FIGURES 72–77. + +Dudgeodes palnius + +, + +n. sp. + +72. Abdominal median tubercles; 73. Abdomen, ventral view; 74–77. Gills II–V. + + + +Two larvae, same data as +holotype +[UM]; One larva, +India +, Tamil Nadu, Tirunelveli, Gadana river, Kallar, + +0 +8o + +48'04.5" N, +77o18'05.3" E +, +144 m +; +20.VII.2013 +, Colls. C. Selvakumar & K. G. Sivaramakrishnan [UM]. Three larvae, +India +, Tamil Nadu, Tirunelveli, Puliyarai, Kannupulimedu, + +0 +8o + +56'20.35" N, +77o12'25.74" E +, +164 m +; +17.VII.2013 +, Colls. C. Selvakumar & K. G. Sivaramakrishnan [UM]. One larva, +India +, Tamil Nadu, Tirunelveli, Ramanathi river, + +0 +8o + +50'53.4"N, +77o18'51.2" E +, +237 m +; +21.VII.2013 +, Colls. C. Selvakumar & K. G. Sivaramakrishnan [UM]. + + + + +Description. +Larva. + + +Body length up to +3.5 mm +and 3.0 mm, without cerci, in female and male larvae respectively; cerci length subequal to body length. General colouration highly variable, ranging from light to dark brown; young specimens generally paler; legs light to medium brown, with femora bearing 4 characteristic maculae ( +Fig. 59 +). + + +Head: Outer margin of head fringed with row of short, basally forked setae from in front of eyes to labrum insertion. Antennae length 1.2 times head width, flagellum with 15 segments. Dorsal part of male eyes blackish. Labrum compact, ca. 2 times wider than long, with smooth anterior emargination; dorsal face covered medially by scattered simple and long setae; anterior margin with row of small, thin setae ( +Fig. 60 +). Hypopharynx with superlinguae oval with row of long, simple setae at apex ( +Fig. 61 +). Mandibles slender with one thin seta in middle of outer margin; left mandible ( +Fig. 64 +) with outer incisor consisting of one slightly concave teeth; inner incisor with two teeth inserted transversely, one smaller and pointed, one large and rounded, prostheca small; no setae below mola; right mandible ( +Fig. 65 +) with outer incisor composed of one large tooth, slightly indented medially; inner incisor with two teeth; prostheca reduced, with appearance of cluster of thin setae; row of 7 long and thin setae below mola and several short setae above mola. Maxilla slender, with well-developed canina, two indented dentisetae and three long setae on inner apical region and cluster of long, simple setae at crown; inner margin at base of lacinia, with two feathered and long setae, one dorsally and one ventrally; maxillary palp highly reduced ( +Fig. 62 +). Submentum well-developed laterally; glossae and paraglossae partially fused; paraglossae larger than glossae; labial palp three-segmented, segments 1 and 2 clearly visible, without constriction; segment 3 ca. 2.5 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 63 +). + + +Thorax: Prothorax and mesothorax with 4 rounded tubercles on dorsal surface; outer margin fringed with row of short, basally-forked setae. Forefemur dilated, ca. 1.5 times longer than wide; outer margin covered by stout and long setae, meeting transverse row of both long and stout pointed setae across dorsal face; without thin setae at apex; inner margin with short row of long and thin setae proximally, reaching distally to transverse row ( +Figs. 66, 67 +). Middle and hind femora similar, more slender, ca. 2 times longer than wide; dorsal and inner margins each with row of long and stout setae ( +Figs. 69, 70 +). Tibia with row of long and stout setae on inner margin, and row of long and thin setae on outer margin ( +Fig. 68 +). Tarsal claw hooked, bearing three or four blunt teeth medially, and two pointed teeth subapically; outer tooth well developed, inner one smaller; apex of claw with two rows of three or four thin setae laterally ( +Fig. 71 +). + + +Abdomen: Terga each with moderately developed median tubercle on segments I and X, more highly developed on segments II–IX ( +Fig. 72 +). No posterolateral projections on segments II–IV, but distinct on segments V–IX ( +Fig. 73 +). Lateral margins of terga with long thin setae. Gills on segments II–V ( +Figs. 74–77 +); gill II with dorsal lamella operculate, oval and with margin entire; gills III–V with dorsal lamella incised medially; ventral lobe flabelliform, well-developed and purple on gills II–IV. Cerci with stout setae every two or three segments; setae longer than length of corresponding segment. + +Winged stages. Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the Palni hills of the Western Ghats from which +type +specimens were collected. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dudgeodes palnius + +, + +n. sp. + +, can be distinguished from other species of + +Dudgeodes + +and from the apparently similar species of +D. hutanis +by the following combination of characters: (i) apex of forefemur without seta ( +Fig. 67 +); (ii) a single ventral long seta on inner margin of galea-lacinia ( +Fig. 62 +); (iii) labial palp segments 1 and 2 clearly visible, without constriction ( +Fig. 63 +); (iv) left mandible with outer incisor consisting of one slightly concave teeth ( +Fig. 64 +) and (v) right mandible with outer incisor composed of one large tooth, slightly indented medially, with a row of seven long and thin setae below mola ( +Fig. 65 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/29/7D/C5297D5AFF87FFF61CE66670100CFA20.xml b/data/C5/29/7D/C5297D5AFF87FFF61CE66670100CFA20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5fd35bfcda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/29/7D/C5297D5AFF87FFF61CE66670100CFA20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India + + + +Author + +Selvakumar, C. + + + +Author + +Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. + + + +Author + +Jacobus, Luke M. + + + +Author + +Janarthanan, S. + + + +Author + +Arumugam, M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3846 + + +1 + + +87 +104 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.1.4 +419ad7c9-cf3d-4e5f-9c4e-995a53b0f899 +1175-5326 +249885 +1504C2B6-221E-4B7E-928B-3C5E78004C97 + + + + + + + +Derlethina tamiraparaniae +Selvakumar, Sivaramakrishnan & Jacobus + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 78–92 +. + + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +: Male larva, +India +, Tamilnadu, Tamiraparani river, Papanasam, +8°42’37.1” N +, +77°22’03.1” E +, +108 m +, +15.V.2013 +, Colls. C. Selvakumar& K. G. Sivaramakrishnan [ZSI-I/E 15]. +Paratypes +: Two larvae same data as +holotype +[UM]. One larva, +India +, Karnataka, Agumbe, Jogi Gunndi falls, +13°29’55.95” N +, +75°06’10.85” E +, +514 m +, +02.V.2013 +, Colls. C. Selvakumar& K. G. Sivaramakrishnan [UM]. +Description. +Larva. + + +Body length up to 3.5–4.0 mm and 4.0– +4.5 mm +in male and female respectively, cerci slightly longer than body length. Body flattened, eyes in dorsal position brownish in male larvae ( +Fig. 78 +). + + + +FIGURES 78–92. + +Derlethina tamiraparaniae + +, + +n. sp. + +78. Larva, dorsal habitus; 79. Labrum; 80. Hypopharynx; 81. Left mandible; 82. Right mandible; 83. Maxillae; 84. Labium; 85. Foreleg; 86. Midleg; 87. Hindleg (arrow indicates outer margin of hind femora not concave); 88. Abdominal median tubercles; 89. Abdomen, ventral view; 90–92. Gills II–IV. + + +General colouration greyish black dorsally; scape and flagellum of the antennae whitish, pedicel blackish; legs yellowish, femora darker, with four dark brown maculae on dorsal face, maculae sometimes merging; apex of tibiae brownish. + +Head: Outer margin of head fringed with row of forked setae from behind eyes to labrum insertion. Antennae length 0.9–1.0 times head width, flagellum with 15 or16 segments. Labrum with wide anteromedian emargination; anterior margin covered by thin setae; dorsal face with row of long and simple setae ( +Fig. 79 +). Hypopharynx with lingua broad, superlinguae quadrangular, outer margin almost straight, with row of simple and long setae at apex ( +Fig. 80 +). Mandibles slender with one thin seta in middle of outer margin; outer incisor of left mandible ( +Fig. 81 +) composed of one tooth indented basally, inner incisor with two teeth inserted transversally, one small and pointed, one large and rounded; prostheca reduced with several well-developed seta-like projections; no setae below mola; right mandible ( +Fig. 82 +) with outer incisor composed of one tooth, slightly indented medially; inner incisor with two teeth; prostheca reduced to seta-like cluster; row of three or four long, thin setae below mola and several short setae above mola. Maxilla moderately slender, with well-developed canine ( +Fig. 83 +);, two dentisetae and three long setae on inner apical portion and group of long, simple setae at crown; inner margin at base of lacinia with one feathered and long seta dorsally and two short, feathered setae ventrally ( +Fig. 83 +); maxillary palp highly reduced. Labial palp three-segmented, but articulation between segments 1 and 2 obscure; segment 3 ca. 2.0 times as long as wide at base ( +Fig. 84 +). + + +Thorax: Prothorax and mesothorax without tubercles on dorsal face. Forefemur dilated, ca. 1.5–1.6 times longer than wide; outer margin covered by stout and long setae, and dorsal face broad and dilated with transverse row of stout and blunt setae ( +Fig. 85 +) almost reaching inner margin; inner margin with row of long and thin setae almost reaching apex of femur. Foretibia with one visible row of long and thin setae on inner margin, and another on outer margin. Middle femur more slender, ca. 2.0–2.2 times longer than wide; dorsal and inner margins with row of long and stout setae ( +Fig. 86 +). Tibia with a row of long and stout setae on inner margin, and row of long, thin setae on outer margin. +Hind +leg similar, ca. 2.5 times longer than wide, outer margin not concave ( +Fig. 87 +). Tarsal claw hooked, with three or four pointed teeth medially, and two pointed teeth subapically, with inner tooth reduced; apex of claw with two rows of three or four thin setae laterally. + + +Abdomen: Terga without median tubercles on segments I–IV, but poorly developed on segments V–IX, and absent on segment X ( +Fig. 88 +). Posterolateral projections absent from segments II–IV, present and well-developed on segments V–IX; lateral margins of terga with very long and thin setae ( +Fig. 89 +). Gills on abdominal segments II–IV ( +Figs. 90–92 +), gills II–III with ventral lobes, gill IV without ventral lobe; gills II with dorsal lamella operculate, oval and with margin entire; gills III with dorsal lamella incised medially; gills IV with dorsal lamella incised medially; ventral lobe flabelliform, well developed and purple on gills II and III. Cerci with stout setae longer than length of corresponding segment. Terminal filament highly reduced. + +Winged stages. Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +This species named after the +type +locality, the Tamiraparani River. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Derlethina tamiraparaniae + +, + +n. sp. + +, can be distinguished from + +D. eloisae + +by the following combination ofcharacters: (i) gill IV incised ( +Fig. 92 +); (ii) outer margin of hind femora not concave ( +Fig. 87 +) and (iii) prostheca of left mandible reduced, but with several well-developed seta-like projections ( +Fig. 81 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/29/7D/C5297D5AFF89FFFC1CE665C9114FF99A.xml b/data/C5/29/7D/C5297D5AFF89FFFC1CE665C9114FF99A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..568b142bdc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/29/7D/C5297D5AFF89FFFC1CE665C9114FF99A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India + + + +Author + +Selvakumar, C. + + + +Author + +Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. + + + +Author + +Jacobus, Luke M. + + + +Author + +Janarthanan, S. + + + +Author + +Arumugam, M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3846 + + +1 + + +87 +104 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.1.4 +419ad7c9-cf3d-4e5f-9c4e-995a53b0f899 +1175-5326 +249885 +1504C2B6-221E-4B7E-928B-3C5E78004C97 + + + + + + + +Janohyphella indica +Selvakumar, Sivaramakrishnan & Jacobus + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 2–20 +. + + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +: Female larva, +India +, Tamilnadu, Tirunelveli, Nambiyar river, Nambikovil, +8°26’01.22” N +, +77°29’55.07” E +, +412 m +, +23.II.2012 +, Colls. C. Selvakumar & K. G. Sivaramakrishnan [ZSI-I/E 9]. +Paratype +: One larva, +India +, Karnataka, Sringeri, Nanthinihole, +13°23’23.52” N +, +75°10’47.02” E +, +640 m +, +03.V.2013 +, Colls. C. Selvakumar & K. G. Sivaramakrishnan [UM]. + + + + +Description. +Larva. + + +Body length 4.0 – +4.5 mm +; cerci length 2.0 mm. Ratio of body length versus cerci>1.3. General colouration yellowish brown to dark brown markings dorsally, pale ventrally. + +Head: Markings variable, in general yellowish brown, paler between compound eyes and immediately anterior to median ocellus. Ratio of head width to antenna length <1.0. + +Thorax: Femora with dark maculae dorsally; marginal armature consisting of moderately long, sharp, spinelike setae; fore femora with single macula dorsally ( +Fig. 10 +); mid- and hind femora with two maculae dorsomedially and two maculae dorsodistally ( +Fig. 11, 13 +); transverse row of setae only present on midfemur, pattern of arrangement as in +Fig. 12 +. Tibiae with maculae; tarsi with median transverse band; claws yellowish brown, sharply curved, without denticles. + + + +FIGURES 2–13. + +Janohyphella indica + +, + +n. gen. + +, +n. sp. +2. Female larva dorsal view; 3. Head and thorax ventral view (arrow indicates fringe of setae); 4. Labrum; 5. Hypopharynx; 6, 7 Left & Right mandible (arrows indicate sparse medio-lateral cluster of setae); 8. Maxilla (arrow indicates tiny palps); 9. Labium; 10. Fore leg; 11. Mid leg; 12. Midfemur with tranverse row of setae; 13. Hind leg. + + + + +FIGURES 14–20. + +Janohyphella indica + +, + +n. gen. + +, +n. sp. +14. Forewing pads & Gill I (arrow indicates gill I); 15-18. Gills II-V; 19. Lateral view of abdomen; 20. Dorsal view of abdomen (arrow indicates posterolateral processes absent segment III). + + + +Abdomen: Terga reddish brown, paler medially with paired black round maculae on tergum 6 anterolaterally ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the country of +holotype +origin, +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/29/7D/C5297D5AFF8AFFFA1CE66649160CFA59.xml b/data/C5/29/7D/C5297D5AFF8AFFFA1CE66649160CFA59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a63149a8e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/29/7D/C5297D5AFF8AFFFA1CE66649160CFA59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India + + + +Author + +Selvakumar, C. + + + +Author + +Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. + + + +Author + +Jacobus, Luke M. + + + +Author + +Janarthanan, S. + + + +Author + +Arumugam, M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3846 + + +1 + + +87 +104 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.1.4 +419ad7c9-cf3d-4e5f-9c4e-995a53b0f899 +1175-5326 +249885 +1504C2B6-221E-4B7E-928B-3C5E78004C97 + + + + + + + +Janohyphella +Selvakumar, Sivaramakrishnan & Jacobus + +, n. gen. + + + + +Figs. 2–20 +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Janohyphella indica +Selvakumar, Sivaramakrishnan & Jacobus + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + +Description. +Larva ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Head: Outer margin of head fringed with row of simple setae from behind eyes to labrum insertion ( +Fig. 3 +). Labrum short and broad; width less than 3 times length; distal margin broadly emarginate, with dense, fine, moderately long feathered setae; dorsal surface with scattered simple setae forming irregular row ( +Fig. 4 +). Hypopharynx with lingua and superlinguae subequal in length; lingua distally somewhat truncate to slightly coneshaped, not notched at apex; superlinguae broadly rounded distally ( +Fig. 5 +). Mandibles narrow, outer incisors separate and divergent; inner incisor of left mandible pointed, that of right mandible absent; with sparse mediolateral setae; otherwise with many slender long hair-like setae evenly distributed ( +Figs. 6, 7 +). Maxillae slender, with well-developed canine and two dentisetae; two clusters of long setae apically; inner margin smooth; outer margin at base with minute hairs laterally; maxillary palp reduced to articulated palp ( +Fig. 8 +). Labial palp segment 3 reduced in size; with relatively well-developed glossae and paraglossae; paraglossae somewhat bluntly pointed medioapically ( +Fig. 9 +). Submentum evenly rounded and lateral margin with sparse row of fine, short, hair-like setae. + + +Thorax: Prosternum without medial, bilobular, spiny process ( +Fig. 3 +) (see +Fig. 65 +of +McCafferty & Wang (1997) +for prosternum with medial, bilobular, spiny process). Forefemur very broad and without transverse row of setae ( +Fig. 10 +); midfemur broad with transverse row of spatulate setae ( +Figs. 11, 12 +); hindfemur slender and without transverse row of setae ( +Fig. 13 +). Tarsal claws sharply curved, without denticles. Forewing pads with slight basal fusion ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Abdomen: Gills I small, single, two segmented and fibrilliform ( +Fig. 14 +); lamellate gills on abdominal segments II–V ( +Figs. 15–18 +); gills II operculate, appearing broadly rounded with median horizontal cleft on dorsal lamella ( +Fig. 15 +). Terga with two small tubercles separated by concave margin on segmentsII–VIII ( +Figs. 2 +, +19, 20 +), and with posterolateral processes well-developed on segments II–IX but not segment III ( +Fig. 20 +). Caudal filaments banded, fringed with lateral hairs. Median caudal filament length subequal to cerci. + +Winged stages. Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +Janohyphella +, + + +n. gen. + +, is an arbitrary combination of letters, with reference to Dr. Janice Peters, in honour of her significant contribution to the study of Oriental +Ephemeroptera +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Janohyphella + +, + +n. gen. + +, can be distinguished from all other genera of the +Teloganodidae +by the following combination of characters. In the larvae: (1) no reduction of median caudal filament ( +Fig. 2 +); (2) single, fibrilliform gills on abdominal segment I coupled with presence of lamellate gills on abdominal segment II–V ( +Figs. 14–18 +); (3) terga with two small tubercles separated by concave margin on segments III–VIII and with posterolateral processes well developed on segments II–IX, remarkably absent on segment III ( +Figs. 19, 20 +); (4) only midfemur has a transverse row of setae ( +Fig. 12 +); (5) tarsal claws sharply curved, without denticles ( +Fig. 13 +) and (6) mandible with sparse medio-lateral cluster of setae ( +Figs. 6, 7 +). + + + +Janohyphella + +, + +n. gen. + +, is similar to the genus + +Manohyphella + +, but the new genus can be distinguished from it (see +McCafferty & Benstead, 2002 +) by the following combination of characters in the larva: (1) terga with two small tubercles separated by concave margin on segments III–VIII and with posterolateral processes well developed on segments II–IX except segment III ( +Figs. 19, 20 +); (2) transverse row of setae only in midfemora ( +Fig. 12 +); (3) tarsal claws sharply curved, without denticles ( +Fig. 13 +) and (4) mandible with relatively sparse mediolateral setae ( +Figs. 6, 7 +). + +Species Composition. + + +Janohyphella indica +Selvakumar, Sivaramakrishnan & Jacobus + +, + +n. sp. + +( +India +) + + + + +Distribution. +India +(restricted to the Western Ghats). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/29/7D/C5297D5AFF8CFFFF1CE660B417CEFD63.xml b/data/C5/29/7D/C5297D5AFF8CFFFF1CE660B417CEFD63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b09251b121 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/29/7D/C5297D5AFF8CFFFF1CE660B417CEFD63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India + + + +Author + +Selvakumar, C. + + + +Author + +Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. + + + +Author + +Jacobus, Luke M. + + + +Author + +Janarthanan, S. + + + +Author + +Arumugam, M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3846 + + +1 + + +87 +104 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.1.4 +419ad7c9-cf3d-4e5f-9c4e-995a53b0f899 +1175-5326 +249885 +1504C2B6-221E-4B7E-928B-3C5E78004C97 + + + + + + + +Indoganodes jobini +Selvakumar, Sivaramakrishnan & Jacobus + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 21–39 +. + + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +: Male larva, +India +, Kerala, Silent Valley, Poochipara, +11°06’49.5” N +, +76°25’52.4” E +, +935 m +, +18.IV.2013 +, Coll. Jobin C. Tharian [ZSI-I/E 10]. +Paratypes +: Two larvae, same data as +holotype +[UM]. + + + + +Description. +Larva. + + +Body +10–12 mm +long. Cerci +12–14 mm +long. General colouration very variable, ranging from grey to brown. + +Head: Dorsal part of male eyes blackish. Antennae length 2 times head width, pedicel dark brown. Mandibles with 2 or 3 pointed incisors with molar region consisting of 5 or 6 ridges; outer margin with minute hairs at base; right mandible with two rows of 6–8 long and thin setae below mola. +Thorax: Pro- and mesothorax brownish; sternum yellowish. Fore, mid and hind legs yellowish. +Abdomen: Terga brownish; anterior paler, posterior darker. Cerci brownish with stout setae shorter than length of corresponding segment. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of Jobin C. Tharian for having magnanimously donated the specimens from his collection for the present study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/29/7D/C5297D5AFF8CFFFF1CE662D61645F894.xml b/data/C5/29/7D/C5297D5AFF8CFFFF1CE662D61645F894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..973e056d20a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/29/7D/C5297D5AFF8CFFFF1CE662D61645F894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India + + + +Author + +Selvakumar, C. + + + +Author + +Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. + + + +Author + +Jacobus, Luke M. + + + +Author + +Janarthanan, S. + + + +Author + +Arumugam, M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3846 + + +1 + + +87 +104 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.1.4 +419ad7c9-cf3d-4e5f-9c4e-995a53b0f899 +1175-5326 +249885 +1504C2B6-221E-4B7E-928B-3C5E78004C97 + + + + + + + +Teloganodes sartorii +Selvakumar, Sivaramakrishnan & Jacobus + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs.40–58 +. + + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +: Male larva, +India +, Tamil Nadu, Salem, Yercaud, Killiyur falls, +11o47’40.05” N +, +78o11’59.62” E +, +1226 m +; +20.VIII. 2010 +, Colls. C. Selvakumar & K. G. Sivaramakrishnan [ZSI-I/E 11]. +Paratypes +: Five larvae, same data as +holotype +[ZSI-I/E 12]; +15 larvae +, same data as +holotype +[UM]. + + + + +Description. +Larva. + + +Body length +4–6 mm +without cerci. Cerci slightly longer than body length. General dorsal colouration of head, thorax and abdomen darkbrown; sterna and legs uniformly yellowish. Eyes of male larva yellow and black ( +Fig. 40 +). + + +Head: Outer margin of head fringed with regular row of setae from behind eyes to labrum insertion. Antennae long, 1.2 times head width, flagellum with 19–20 segments. Mouthparts similar to those of + +T. kodai + +( +Figs. 41–46 +). + + +Thorax: Pro and meso thorax with 6 rounded tubercles on dorsal face. Legs not similar in shape and without ornamentation; femoral submarginal row of short and blunt setae present. Forefemur moderately broad, ca. 1.5 times longer than wide; outer margin covered by thick, long setae and pointed setae ( +Fig. 47 +); two clusters of thin setae on apex ( +Fig. 50 +); 6–8 short and blunt setae on middle of dorsal surface; inner margin with row of long and thin setae, row continuing to dorsal face, close to articulation with trochanter. Mid and hind femora similar, slender, ca. 2 times longer than wide; dorsal margins each with row of long and stout setae and inner margins each with row of short, stout setae ( +Figs. 48, 49 +). Tibia and tarsal claw as in + +T. kodai + +( +Fig. 51 +). + + +Abdomen: No posterolateral projections on segments I–II, poorly developed on segments on segments II–VI, moderately developed on segments on segments VII–IX ( +Fig. 52 +). Tergal tubercles as in +T. kodai +( +Fig. 53 +). Lateral margins of terga with short and thin setae. Gills on abdominal segments II–VI as in +T. kodai +( +Figs. 54–58 +). Cerci with whorl of spineson every segment; spines shorter than length of corresponding segment. + +Winged stages. Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Dr. Michel Sartori in recognition of his major contribution to our knowledge of Oriental +Teloganodidae +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The larva of + +T. sartorii + +, + +n. sp. + +, can be distinguished from the apparently similar species + +T. kodai + +by the following combination of characters: (i) legs not similar in shape and without ornamentation ( +Figs 47–49 +); (ii) outer margin of the forefemora having a row of thick setae and two clusters of thin setae on apex; ( +Fig. 50 +); (iii) antennae long, 1.2 times head width, flagellum with 19–20 segments; and (iv) cerci with whorl of spines on every segment; spines shorter than length of corresponding segment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/29/7D/C5297D5AFF8FFFFE1CE6669D160CFDF9.xml b/data/C5/29/7D/C5297D5AFF8FFFFE1CE6669D160CFDF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f57e07db3c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/29/7D/C5297D5AFF8FFFFE1CE6669D160CFDF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India + + + +Author + +Selvakumar, C. + + + +Author + +Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. + + + +Author + +Jacobus, Luke M. + + + +Author + +Janarthanan, S. + + + +Author + +Arumugam, M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3846 + + +1 + + +87 +104 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.1.4 +419ad7c9-cf3d-4e5f-9c4e-995a53b0f899 +1175-5326 +249885 +1504C2B6-221E-4B7E-928B-3C5E78004C97 + + + + + + + +Indoganodes +Selvakumar, Sivaramakrishnan & Jacobus + +, n. gen. + + + + +Figs. 21–39 +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Indoganodes jobini +Selvakumar, Sivaramakrishnan & Jacobus + +, + +n.sp. + + + + + +Description. +Larva ( +Fig. 21 +). + + +Head: Fringe or row of setae absent. Labrum subquadrate, approximately twice as broad as long, with short, scattered setae over entire dorsal surface( +Fig. 22 +). Hypopharynx with lingua convex with minute setae at apical margin; superlingua oval with a row of long, simple setae at apex ( +Fig. 23 +). Mandibles robust; inner and outer incisors divergent; long mediolateral setae absent; medioapical outer incisor with at least one sharp denticle and apicomedial patch of setae absent on left mandible ( +Figs. 24, 25 +). Maxillae slender, with a well-developed canine and two dentisetae; two clusters of long setae apically; inner margin at middle with row of simple long setae; outer margin at base with minute hairs laterally; maxillary palp reduced to articulated palp ( +Fig. 26 +). Submentum welldeveloped laterally; glossae and paraglossae deeply divided; paraglossae somewhat pointed; labial palp 3- segmented, with segments 1 and 2 subequal in length; segment 3 small and conical ( +Figs. 27, 28 +). + + +Thorax: Prosternumwithout bilobular, spinous process medially ( +Fig. 29 +) (see +Fig. 65 +of +McCafferty & Wang (1997) +for prosternum with medial, bilobular, spiny process). Pro- and mesothorax without tubercles on dorsal surface. Forefemur relatively narrow, length 2.17 times width; outer margin covered by stout setae; scattered stout setae on apical region; inner margin with short thin setae ( +Fig. 30 +). Middle and hind femora similar, slightly more slender, length 2.3 times width ( +Figs. 31, 32 +); dorsal and inner margins with row of long, stout setae and irregular small thin setae. Fore tibia without setae on outer margin and irregular short thin setae on inner margin; middle and hind tibia with row of long stout setae and irregular short thin setae on inner and outer margins. +Hind +leg somewhat larger than fore and mid legs. Tarsal claw hooked, bearing 4 small denticles medially ( +Fig. 33 +). + + +Abdomen: Gills absent on abdominal segment I; gills present on abdominal segments II–VI with margins entire ( +Figs. 34–38 +); gill II with dorsal lamella semi-operculate; gills II–V with ventral lobes flabelliform ( +Figs. 34–37 +); gill VI simple ( +Fig. 38 +). Poorly developed median tergal tubercles on segments I–IX; posterior margins of terga VI–IX each with 2–3 small spines flanking each side of median tubercle (total of 4–6 such posteromarginal spines on each tergum VI, VII, VIII or IX); posterolateral processes poorly developed on segments I–V and well developed on segments VI–IX ( +Fig. 39 +). Lateral margins of terga with thin stout setae. Caudal filaments banded; median caudal filament subequal in length to cerci. + + + +FIGURES 21–28. + +Indoganodes jobini + +, + +n. gen. + +, +n. sp. +21. Larva, dorsal habitus; 22. Labrum; 23. Hypopharynx; 24. Left mandible (arrow indicates apicomedial patch of setae not developed); 25. Right mandible; 26. Maxillae; 27. Labium; 28. Submentum. + + +Winged stages. Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The new genus name is an arbitrary combination of letters, referring to the country of +holotype +origin, +India +, followed by the suffix – +ganodes +with reference to its inclusion in the family +Teloganodidae +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The larvae of + +Indoganodes + +, + +n. gen. + +,can be distinguished from other genera of +Teloganodidae +, and from the apparently similar genus + +Ephemerellina + +(see +McCafferty & Wang, 1997 +), by the following combination of characters: (i) prosternum without bi-lobular, spinous process medially ( +Fig. 29 +); (ii) abdominal posterolateral processes poorly developed on segments I–V and well developed on segments VI–IX ( +Fig. 39 +); (iii) tarsal claw hooked, bearing 4 small denticles medially ( +Fig. 33 +); (iv) labrum subquadrate, approximately twice as broad as long, with short, scattered setae over entire dorsal surface ( +Fig. 22 +); (v) superlinguae of hypopharynx moderately developed ( +Fig. 23 +) and (vi) left mandible without medioapical setal patch ( +Fig. 24 +). + + +Species composition. + +Indoganodes jobini +Selvakumar, Sivaramakrishnan & Jacobus + +, + +n. sp. + +( +India +) + + + + +Distribution. +India +(restricted to the Western Ghats). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/29/85/C529851E9D8CB96C8F172EDFC77DD6F9.xml b/data/C5/29/85/C529851E9D8CB96C8F172EDFC77DD6F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb1454abd69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/29/85/C529851E9D8CB96C8F172EDFC77DD6F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +800 + + +1 +278 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 +1313-2970-800-1 +EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59 + + + + + +Megacraspedus balneariellus ( +Chretien +, 1907) + + + + + +Chilopselaphus balneariellus +Chretien +, 1907: 179. + + + +Examined material. + +Croatia. 1 ♂, Konjevrate, 6.vi.2005, leg. Z. +Tokar +; 1 ♂, 5 km SE Pirovac, 24.vi.2006, leg. Z. +Tokar +(all RCZT); 3 ♂, 2 ♀, Pag, 10.vi.2015, leg. +J +. Junnilainen, genitalia slide GU 16/1457 Huemer (RCJJ); 1 ♂, 5 km SE Pirovac, 24.vi.2006, leg. Z. +Tokar +(RCZT). France. 1 ♂, Dep. Gard, Aigues-Mortes, 3.vii.1988, leg. K. Larsen (ZMUC); 1 ♂, Dep. +Herault +, +Sete +, 4.vi.2003, leg. J. +Prochazka +(NMPC); 10 ♂, Dep. +Herault +, Marselian Plage, 13.vi.2001, leg. K. Larsen (ZMUC); 4 ♂, 2 ♀, Dep. +Herault +, Frontignan, sea level, 26-29.v.2004, leg. O. Karsholt, genitalia slides 6516 Hendriksen, GU 14/1388 ♂ Huemer (ZMUC); same data, but 1 ♂, 23.vi.1999, leg. A. Cox (ZMUC); 2 ♂, same data, but 10-15.vi.2004 (ZMUC); 1 ♂, Dep. +Pyrenees-Orientales +, St. Cyprien, Plage, 15.vi.1992, leg. J. Nel, genitalia slide 1833 NEL (TLMF). Italy. 1 ♂, prov. Venezia, Chioggia, Bosco Nordi, 11.v.2016, leg. G. Timossi (RCGT); 3 ♀, prov. Grosseto, Marina di Albarese, Maremma, 19.vi.1981, leg. M. & E. Arenberger, genitalia slide GU 17/1476 Huemer (RCEA; ZMUC). Spain. 1 ♂, prov. Girona, Port Bou, 0-300 m, 9-24.vi.1964, leg. M. & W. Glaser (SMNK); 4 ♂, prov. Girona, Rosas, saltmarsh, 20 m, 20.vi.1964, leg. M. & W. Glaser (SMNK, ZMUC); 1 ♂, prov. Tarragona, Sierra de Roquerole, Coll de la Teixeta, 1000 m, 3.vi.2003, leg. J. +Prochazka +, genitalia prep. (in glycerin) (NMPC). + + + +Redescription. +Adult. Male (Figure 90). Wingspan 17-19 mm. Labial palpus very long, porrect, white mottled with brown on inner and outer surface, white on upper and lower surface; segment 3 reduced. Antennal scape with pecten consisting of 1-3 hairs; flagellum ringed light and black. Head, thorax and tegula light grey, the latter with white tips. Forewing yellow, veins looking greyish by being covered with white blackish brown tipped scales; fringes light grey. Hindwing whitish, grey towards costa, with white fringes. +Female (Figure 91). Wingspan 19 mm. Similar to male apart from slightly more slender and pointed wings. +Variation. The examined specimens exhibit only minor variation. One specimen has a wingspan of only 15 mm. +Male genitalia (Figs 218-219). Uncus slender, three times longer than minimum width, broadest at base, distally narrowing with outer edges almost parallel, apical edge evenly convex; gnathos hook massive, stout, slightly longer than uncus, evenly curved, distal half produced to pointed apex; anterior margin of tegumen with broad and moderately shallow excavation, medially with additional small emargination, longitudinal sclerotised ridge from anterior edge to middle of tegumen; pedunculi small, rounded, transverse sclerite; valva slender, extending slightly beyond base of uncus, basally widened, with longitudinal ridge, distal part digitate with apex slightly swollen and weakly rounded, setose; saccular area covered with setae, without separated sacculus; posterior margin of vinculum with shallow medial emargination, with weakly developed lateral humps, sub-ovate vincular sclerite with strongly sclerotised sub-posterior edge; saccus almost sub-triangular, with distinctly concave outer edge, basally broad, distally strongly tapered to pointed apex, ratio maximum width to length approximately 0.7, posterior margin arched, with weakly sinusoid mediolateral projections, separated by shallow emargination, medial part smooth, without sclerotised ridge, lateral sclerites long and slender, about length of maximum width of saccus; phallus straight, with bulbous coecum, distal two-thirds slender, sclerotised dorsal and ventral zones, subapical-ridge with few small teeth, apex rounded. + +Female +genitalia (Figure 287). Papilla analis large, approximately 0.8 mm long, 0.5 mm broad, sub-rectangular, posteriorly slightly elongated, with weakly pointed apex; apophysis posterior rod-like, short, approximately 1.7 mm long, with distinctly widened sub-posterior sixth, posterior end curved, slender; segment VIII approximately 0.6 mm long, posterior and lateral part smoothly sclerotised; subgenital plate with band-like subostial sclerotisation, with broad and shallow projection anteriorly, posteriorly extended into moderately short, pointed sub-medial sclerites, extending to about middle of segment VIII and delimiting suboval ostium bursae, anterior margin with band-like edge connected with apophysis anterior; apophysis anterior rod-like, about length of segment VIII; colliculum small; ductus bursae gradually widening to weakly delimited corpus bursae, entire length of ductus and corpus bursae approximately 3.2 mm; signum moderately large, cleft, sub-triangular plate. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Megacraspedus balneariellus +is characterised by its yellow forewings with greyish veins. It is similar to +M. podolicus +(p 119). The male genitalia are similar overall to other species of the +M. fallax +species group, but differ from all species particularly by the slender uncus. From the nearest species +M. podolicus +(Figure 220) they can furthermore be separated by the longer phallus with dentated sub-apical ridge. The female genitalia differ from other species of the +M. fallax +species group with known females in several characters, particularly the peculiar shape of the papilla analis and the apophysis posterior. + + + +Molecular data. + +BIN BOLD:ADB9039 (n = 2). The intraspecific divergence of the barcode region is 0%. The distance to the nearest neighbour +M. podolicus +is 6.3% (p-dist). + + + +Distribution. +Croatia, France, Italy, Spain. + + +Biology. +Host plant and early stages are unknown. The adults have been collected from late May to late June in halophytic habitats (with a single specimen stated to have been collected at an altitude of 1000 m). + + +Remarks. + +Chilopselaphus balneariellus +was described from an unstated number of specimens from France, Languedoc ( + +Chretien +1907 + +: 179). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/29/FC/C529FCB80C69C43F93125479FC30BE69.xml b/data/C5/29/FC/C529FCB80C69C43F93125479FC30BE69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ddbac95d19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/29/FC/C529FCB80C69C43F93125479FC30BE69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,617 @@ + + + +Notes on Shore Flies (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Finland and north-western Russia + + + +Author + +Kahanpaeae, Jere + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4701 +4701 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4701 +1314-2828-3-4701 + + + + +Hydrellia laticeps (Stenhammar, 1844) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.16624 +; recordNumber: 272; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; behavior: sitting on Juncus?; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrellialaticeps (Stenhammar, 1844); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hydrellia; specificEpithet: laticeps; scientificNameAuthorship: (Stenhammar, 1844); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Hanko; locality: + +Tvaerminne +, Gloet + +; verbatimLocality: +Tvaerminne +; decimalLatitude: +59.83 +; decimalLongitude: +23.10 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 1000; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; dateIdentified: 2013-9-26; Event: year: 1932; month: 7; day: 9; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.16626 +; recordNumber: 1533; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrellialaticeps (Stenhammar, 1844); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hydrellia; specificEpithet: laticeps; scientificNameAuthorship: (Stenhammar, 1844); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Hanko; locality: + +Tvaerminne +, Gloet + +; verbatimLocality: +Tvaerminne +; decimalLatitude: +59.83 +; decimalLongitude: +23.10 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 1000; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; dateIdentified: 2013-9-26; Event: year: 1932; month: 6; day: 23; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.16625 +; recordNumber: 1526; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: gen. prep. on pin; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrellialaticeps (Stenhammar, 1844); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hydrellia; specificEpithet: laticeps; scientificNameAuthorship: (Stenhammar, 1844); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Hanko; locality: + +Tvaerminne +, Gloet + +; verbatimLocality: +Tvaerminne +; decimalLatitude: +59.83 +; decimalLongitude: +23.10 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 1000; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; dateIdentified: 2013-9-26; Event: year: 1932; month: 6; day: 23; habitat: Phragmites beds; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.16623 +; recordNumber: 1534; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: gen. prep. on pin; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrellialaticeps (Stenhammar, 1844); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hydrellia; specificEpithet: laticeps; scientificNameAuthorship: (Stenhammar, 1844); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Hanko; locality: + +Tvaerminne +, Gloet + +; verbatimLocality: +Tvaerminne +; decimalLatitude: +59.83 +; decimalLongitude: +23.10 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 1000; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; dateIdentified: 2013-9-26; Event: year: 1932; month: 6; day: 23; habitat: Phragmites beds; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.16630 +; recordNumber: 1531; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrellialaticeps (Stenhammar, 1844); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hydrellia; specificEpithet: laticeps; scientificNameAuthorship: (Stenhammar, 1844); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Hanko; locality: + +Tvaerminne +, Gloet + +; verbatimLocality: +Tvaerminne +; decimalLatitude: +59.83 +; decimalLongitude: +23.10 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 1000; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; dateIdentified: 2013-9-26; Event: year: 1932; month: 6; day: 23; habitat: Phragmites beds; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.16632 +; recordNumber: 127; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; behavior: on Scirpus; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrellialaticeps (Stenhammar, 1844); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hydrellia; specificEpithet: laticeps; scientificNameAuthorship: (Stenhammar, 1844); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Hanko; locality: + +Tvaerminne +, Gloet + +; verbatimLocality: +Tvaerminne +; decimalLatitude: +59.83 +; decimalLongitude: +23.10 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 1000; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; dateIdentified: 2013-9-26; Event: year: 1932; month: 7; day: 6; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.16631 +; recordNumber: 1496; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrellialaticeps (Stenhammar, 1844); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hydrellia; specificEpithet: laticeps; scientificNameAuthorship: (Stenhammar, 1844); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Hanko; locality: + +Tvaerminne +, Gloet + +; verbatimLocality: +Tvaerminne +; decimalLatitude: +59.83 +; decimalLongitude: +23.10 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 1000; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; dateIdentified: 2013-9-26; Event: year: 1932; month: 6; day: 22; habitat: Phragmites beds; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.16633 +; recordNumber: 1537; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrellialaticeps (Stenhammar, 1844); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hydrellia; specificEpithet: laticeps; scientificNameAuthorship: (Stenhammar, 1844); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Hanko; locality: + +Tvaerminne +, Gloet + +; verbatimLocality: +Tvaerminne +; decimalLatitude: +59.83 +; decimalLongitude: +23.10 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 1000; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; dateIdentified: 2013-9-26; Event: year: 1932; month: 6; day: 23; habitat: Phragmites beds; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.16634 +; recordNumber: 1204; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrellialaticeps (Stenhammar, 1844); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hydrellia; specificEpithet: laticeps; scientificNameAuthorship: (Stenhammar, 1844); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Hanko; locality: + +Tvaerminne +, Gloet + +; verbatimLocality: +Tvaerminne +; decimalLatitude: +59.83 +; decimalLongitude: +23.10 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 1000; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; dateIdentified: 2013-9-26; Event: year: 1932; month: 8; day: 15; habitat: Phragmites beds; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.16637 +; recordNumber: 1197; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrellialaticeps (Stenhammar, 1844); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hydrellia; specificEpithet: laticeps; scientificNameAuthorship: (Stenhammar, 1844); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Hanko; locality: + +Tvaerminne +, Gloet + +; verbatimLocality: +Tvaerminne +; decimalLatitude: +59.83 +; decimalLongitude: +23.10 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 1000; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; dateIdentified: 2013-9-26; Event: year: 1932; month: 8; day: 15; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.16628 +; recordNumber: 126; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; behavior: on Scirpus; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrellialaticeps (Stenhammar, 1844); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hydrellia; specificEpithet: laticeps; scientificNameAuthorship: (Stenhammar, 1844); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Hanko; locality: + +Tvaerminne +, Gloet + +; verbatimLocality: +Tvaerminne +; decimalLatitude: +59.83 +; decimalLongitude: +23.10 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 1000; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; dateIdentified: 2013-9-26; Event: year: 1932; month: 7; day: 6; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.16627 +; recordNumber: 121; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; behavior: on Scirpus; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrellialaticeps (Stenhammar, 1844); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hydrellia; specificEpithet: laticeps; scientificNameAuthorship: (Stenhammar, 1844); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Hanko; locality: + +Tvaerminne +, Gloet + +; verbatimLocality: +Tvaerminne +; decimalLatitude: +59.83 +; decimalLongitude: +23.10 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 1000; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; dateIdentified: 2013-9-26; Event: year: 1932; month: 7; day: 6; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.16636 +; recordNumber: 134; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; behavior: on Scirpus; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrellialaticeps (Stenhammar, 1844); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hydrellia; specificEpithet: laticeps; scientificNameAuthorship: (Stenhammar, 1844); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Hanko; locality: + +Tvaerminne +, Gloet + +; verbatimLocality: +Tvaerminne +; decimalLatitude: +59.83 +; decimalLongitude: +23.10 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 1000; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; dateIdentified: 2013-9-26; Event: year: 1932; month: 7; day: 6; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.16635 +; recordNumber: 1498; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrellialaticeps (Stenhammar, 1844); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hydrellia; specificEpithet: laticeps; scientificNameAuthorship: (Stenhammar, 1844); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Hanko; locality: + +Tvaerminne +, Gloet + +; verbatimLocality: +Tvaerminne +; decimalLatitude: +59.83 +; decimalLongitude: +23.10 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 1000; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; dateIdentified: 2013-9-26; Event: year: 1932; month: 6; day: 22; habitat: Phragmites beds; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.16629 +; recordNumber: 269; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; behavior: on Juncus?; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrellialaticeps (Stenhammar, 1844); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hydrellia; specificEpithet: laticeps; scientificNameAuthorship: (Stenhammar, 1844); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Hanko; locality: + +Tvaerminne +, Gloet + +; verbatimLocality: +Tvaerminne +; decimalLatitude: +59.83 +; decimalLongitude: +23.10 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 1000; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; dateIdentified: 2013-9-26; Event: year: 1932; month: 7; day: 9; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Diagnosis + +Best identified by structures of the male genitalia as illustrated by +Collin (1966) +and +Canzoneri and Meneghini (1983) +under the name +Hydrellia flaviceps +(auct. nec Meigen). + + + +Distribution + +First recorded from Finland by + +Zatwarnicki and +Kahanpaeae +(2014) + +. Widespread in Europe and probably across the Palaearctic Region, but poorly known ( +Zatwarnicki 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/2A/2D/C52A2DDC3010AC2AE442A1817443E09D.xml b/data/C5/2A/2D/C52A2DDC3010AC2AE442A1817443E09D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c68e5d2f90a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/2A/2D/C52A2DDC3010AC2AE442A1817443E09D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828-2-1019 + + + + +Cryptocoryne crispatula Engl., 1920 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Kanchanaburi Province; Southwest District, Pompee village ner Khwae Noi river, E of Sanghkla +; verbatimLatitude: +14° 1' 14" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 19' 55" E +; Event: eventDate: +Mar. 25, 1968 +; Record Level: collectionID: C.F. van Beusekom, C. Phengkhlai 89; institutionCode: +AAU + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Mae Hong Song, Muang District, Zuza Waterfalls, Lum Nam Pai Wildlife Sanctuary +; verbatimLatitude: +19° 28' 29" N +; verbatimLongitude: +98° 7' 36" E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 15, 2007 +; Record Level: collectionID: HN8405; institutionCode: +TI + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Mae Hong Song, Muang District, Pha Waterfalls, Tham Pla-Namtok Pha Sua Natl Park. +; verbatimLatitude: +19° 28' N +; verbatimLongitude: +98° 7' E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 15, 2007 +; Record Level: collectionID: HN8436; institutionCode: +TI + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Kachin State; between Khalone Village and Shinbwiyang +; verbatimLatitude: +26° 56' N +; verbatimLongitude: +96° 52' E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 5, 2005 +; Record Level: collectionID: Murata et al. 041626; institutionCode: +TI + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Kachin State; between Khalone Village and Shinbwiyang +; verbatimLatitude: +26° 40' 29" N +; verbatimLongitude: +96° 16' 33" E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 5, 2005 +; Record Level: collectionID: Murata et al. 040869; institutionCode: +TI + + + + +Distribution +Bangradesh, Cambodia, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/2A/36/C52A364A6A7355D78660BE4DB13CE4D7.xml b/data/C5/2A/36/C52A364A6A7355D78660BE4DB13CE4D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6115c413325 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/2A/36/C52A364A6A7355D78660BE4DB13CE4D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota glaberrima glaberrima Blanchard, 1851 + + + + +Pelidnota glaberrima +Blanchard, 1851: 213-214 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota (Ganonota) glaberrima +Blanchard [new subgeneric combination by +Ohaus 1918 +: 26]. + + +Pelidnota (Strigidia) glaberrima +Blanchard [new subgeneric combination by +Machatschke 1970 +: 157]. + + +Pelidnota (Odontognathus) glaberrima +(Blanchard) [new subgeneric combination by +Hardy 1975 +: 4]. + + +Strigidia glaberrima +(Blanchard) [new combination by +Soula 2006 +: 36-37]. + + +Pelidnota (Strigidia) glaberrima +Blanchard [revised combination and revised subgeneric combination by + +Oezdikmen +2009 + +: 145]. + + +Pelidnota glaberrima glaberrima +Blanchard [removal of subgeneric classification by +Soula 2009 +: 115]. + + + +Distribution. + +ARGENTINA: Misiones (MLJC). BRAZIL: +Espirito +Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, +Sao +Paulo ( +Blanchard 1851 +, +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Soula 2006 +, +Krajcik 2008 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ syntype of + +Pelidnota glaberrima + +at MNHN ( +Soula 2006 +). + + + +Remarks. + +CCECL contains a specimen of + +P. glaberrima glaberrima + +that is labeled as a female +alloreferent +with the following data: 1 ♀ +alloreferent +: "Jtatiaya R.d Janeiro// + +Ganonota glaberrima + +Bl Burgeon L. 1930 [0 crossed out] 1 det://R. I. Sc. N. B. 16.117 L. Burgeon, coll. et det.:// +Alloreferent +♀ de + +Strigidia glaberrima + +(Bl.) M. SOULA det 19 2005" (47030396). Box 4618663 SOULA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/2A/AB/C52AAB2DFFA6FFF3FF4144B124C17CFA.xml b/data/C5/2A/AB/C52AAB2DFFA6FFF3FF4144B124C17CFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e167d04c46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/2A/AB/C52AAB2DFFA6FFF3FF4144B124C17CFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Baltic Sea Gastrotricha — one new species and one new record of Chaetonotida from Poland + + + +Author + +Kolicka, Małgorzata + + + +Author + +Jankowska, Emilia + + + +Author + +Kotwicki, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4027 + + +4 + + +487 +508 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4027.4.2 +88950062-2e22-4618-bf41-708d0b0ac5a2 +1175-5326 +232762 +17C4DA79-3D4A-4E35-ACDC-2BF7B1708263 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Heterolepidoderma +Remane, 1927 + + + + + + + + +Typus +generis + +: + +Heterolepidoderma ocellatum +( +Mečnikow, 1865 +) + + + + +Terra typica +: + +Russia + + + + + +Heterolepidoderma +Remane, 1927 + +is considered a polyphyletic genus ( + +Kieneke +et al. +2008 + +, Kånneby +et al. +2012, 2013) that encompasses 21 nominal freshwater species and 13 nominal marine species (Todaro 2015; + +Kieneke +et +Schmidt-Rhaesa 2015 + +). It is present in benthic, interstitial and peryphytic habitats ( +Kisielewski 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/2A/AB/C52AAB2DFFA6FFFCFF41427320F17AA1.xml b/data/C5/2A/AB/C52AAB2DFFA6FFFCFF41427320F17AA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3867e80b46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/2A/AB/C52AAB2DFFA6FFFCFF41427320F17AA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1359 @@ + + + +Baltic Sea Gastrotricha — one new species and one new record of Chaetonotida from Poland + + + +Author + +Kolicka, Małgorzata + + + +Author + +Jankowska, Emilia + + + +Author + +Kotwicki, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4027 + + +4 + + +487 +508 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4027.4.2 +88950062-2e22-4618-bf41-708d0b0ac5a2 +1175-5326 +232762 +17C4DA79-3D4A-4E35-ACDC-2BF7B1708263 + + + + + + + +Heterolepidoderma sinus + +spec. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +; +Table 1 +–2) + +This new species has been described by the first author (M. Kolicka). + +Locality. Southern Baltic Sea, +outer Puck Bay, Jastarnia (N54° +41.4 E +18°40.9) + + + + +Material. +Twelve specimens ( +11 adult +and +1 juvenile +), including 7 photographed. The micro-photographs are available in the Natural History Collections at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań under access numbers NHC-GHS- +10-1-10 +/h ( +holotype +) and NHC-GHS- +10-11-15 +/p ( +paratypes +) and in the author's collection. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +sinus +, + +‘ +bay,’ +referring to the place where the species was found. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length from 102.0 to 128.5 Μm. Stocky body. Head short, five-lobed. Cephalion wide; epipleuria small, weakly marked in the head outline; hypopleuria large, convex and clearly marked. No ocellar granules present. Hypostomium large and rectangular. Pharynx narrow, with anterior and posterior dilatations. The anterior dilatation is stronger than the posterior one. Inside the anterior pharynx dilatation a strong cuticular reinforcement, composed of two thick rods connected at a right angle and a thinner transverse bar. Scales form 35– 39 individual longitudinal rows, 23–27 scales in each. Scales located close one to another. Their edges juxtaposed but do not overlap. Scales have a strong, long keel that continues into a short, vestigial spine. Two +types +of lamellae are present: triangular small lamellae that emerge from lateral scales and large, long lamellae that emerge from ventral scales located directly at the ciliary bands. Ventral interciliary field is covered from the beginning of the anterior pharynx dilatation with narrow, oval scales with long clear keel and a thin, straight spine. Three pairs of terminal scales of the ventral interciliary field are oval and without a posterior notch and have long keels and straight spines. + + + + +Description. + +Heterolepidoderma sinus + + +spec. nov. + +is a species with a stocky body, clearly marked neck constriction and a narrow furca base. The head is short, blunt and five-lobed. The cephalion (U1–U3) is wide and short ( +Table 1 +), and adheres to the head along its entire length. Epipleuria (U4) are very small and weakly marked in the head outline. Hypopleuria (U4–U10) are large (over five times larger than the epipleuria), strongly convex and clearly marked in the body outline. Epipleuria are located on dorsolateral and lateral body sides. A greater part of hypopleuria are located dorsally, dorsolaterally and laterally, with only a small part of them located ventrolaterally and ventrally. The hypostomium (U6–U9) is large, rectangle-shaped with rounded edges and has no reinforcements. Two pairs of cephalic ciliary tufts, four cilia each, are present. The anterior tufts emerge dorsally between the cephalion and epipleuria on U3. The first cilium in both anterior tufts is the shortest. Two subsequent cilia are longer and similar in length. The fourth cilium is the longest. Posterior tufts emerge ventrolaterally from the notch between the epipleuria and the hypopleuria on U4/5. The first cilium in both posterior tufts is the shortest. The second cilium is much longer than the first one. The third cilium in both tufts is shorter than the second one. The fourth cilium is shorter than the third one but longer than the first one (see +Table 1 +). Ocellar granules are not present. The mouth ring is large, located subterminally on U3–U5 and has strong, thick cuticular reinforcements. Short cuticular mouth bristles are present inside the mouth ring. Suboral bristles are present around the mouth ring. The pharynx (U3–U28) is narrow and has anterior and posterior dilatations. The anterior dilation is clearly marked and slightly wider than the posterior one ( +Table 1 +). The posterior dilatation is weakly marked. A strong reinforcement is present inside the anterior dilatation at U5–U8, composed of three cuticular rods: two thick, slightly curved rods connected to each other anteriorly at a right angle and a thinner transverse rod that connects the free postero-lateral edges of the two thick rods ( +Fig. 6 +B). The pharynx connects to a straight intestine (which extends from U29 to U85) through the small and narrow pharyngeal intestinal junction (U28). The intestine has a distinct short anterior separate section different in form of morphology that adheres directly to the posterior end of the pharynx. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Morphometric parameters for + +Heterolepidoderma sinus + + +spec. nov. + +; N = 6—number of specimens or structures analysed, Range—the smallest and the largest structure found among all specimens measured, SD—standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterHolotypeRanges on adults specimensSDJuvenile specimen
Body length118.18114.23–128.455.676101.96
Pharynx length31.1130.52–32.200.58031.71
Width of anterior pharynx thickening (a)10.639.64–11.840.77310.54
Width of pharynx narrowing that follows anterior thickening (n)6.546.13–6.540.1446.76
Width of pharynx at its middle length (m)7.406.53–7.400.2987.61
Width of posterior pharynx thickening (p)9.358.54–10.540.7269.28
Length of cephalic cilia (anterior tuft)5.03–18.94(4.61–5.99)–(18.03–20.66)0.560; 0.9075.12–18.95
Length of cephalic cilia (posterior tuft)8.49–21.40(8.49–9.95)–(20.95–22.77)0.547; 0.7557.61–19.8
Hypostomium length5.355.28–5.960.2535.22
Hypostomium length9.588.67–9.580.3368.42
Cephalion length6.446.44–6.820.1676.73
Cephalion width13.6113.33–13.880.22513.42
Diameter of mouth ring6.426.20–6.500.1116.28
Furca length19.3017.52–19.300.65118.95
Length of adhesive tube13.9412.15–13.940.65412.69
Head scale length2.42–4.95(2.01–2.64)–(4.40–5.93)0.229; 0.5042.25–4.41
Head scale width1.17–1.69(0.94–1.50)–(1.39–1.93)0.185; 0.1751.06–1.51
Neck scale length2.15–4.42(1.77–2.42)–(4.31–4.66)0.217; 0.1391.98–4.16
Neck scale width0.88–1.21(0.78–1.13)–(1.17–1.63)0.129; 0.1670.83–1.26
Trunk scale length2.62–6.23(2.21–2.74)–(5.87–7.22)0.157; 0.5702.34–5.69
Trunk scale width1.11–1.63(0.84–1.11)–(1.34–1.84)0.101; 0.1771.01–1.47
Length of central, trilangular posterior scales4.814.08–5.000.3364.22
Width of central, trilangular posterior scales5.575.13–6.760.6045.08
+
+ +......conitnued on the next page ......conitnued on the next page +The head is wide, and separated from the trunk with a clear neck constriction ( +Figs. 1 +, +3–5 +). The neck transitions into the trunk, which gradually widens to the largest trunk diameter at approximate two-thirds of the length of the trunk ( +ca +. U63). The trunk then gradually narrows up to a clearly marked furca base at U85. Furcal branches are set wide apart (at a distance equal to the width of the trunk at its widest point) ( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +). The furcal indentation is parabolic, and the ends of adhesive tubes point outwards ( +Figs. 3 +, +6 +A). Furcal appendages are relatively short and conical. Adhesive tubes are long and thin with slightly curved terminal segments and do not taper at the ends. The ends of the adhesive tubes are slightly rounded. + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterHolotypeRanges on adults specimensSDJuvenile specimen
Length of dorsolateral, circular posterior scales4.384.38–5.230.3214.26
Width of dorsolateral, circular posterior scales4.324.32–5.190.3374.23
Length of central posterior intrafurcal scales4.254.12–4.600.1754.26
Width of central posterior intrafurcal scales1.601.06–1.600.2221.23
Head vestigial spines length0.52–0.78(0.37–0.56)–(0.67–0.84)0.070; 0.0580.49–0.70
Neck vestigial spines length0.58–0.90(0.47–0.66)–(0.80–0.90)0.072; 0.0380.55–0.85
Trunk vestigial spines length0.65–1.04(0.52–0.74)–(0.94–1.06)0.079; 0.0470.64–1.00
Length of head lateral lamella2.66–3.68(2.58–2.93)–(3.39–4.50)0.138; 0.3852.39–3.58
Width of head lateral lamella in the base segment1.86–2.68(1.65–2.02)–(2.59–2.75)0.132; 0.0731.93–2.61
Length of neck lateral lamella2.89–3.31(2.67–3.20)–(3.01–4.06)0.216; 0.3632.55–3.26
Width of neck lateral lamella in the base segment1.79–2.73(1.50–1.86)–(2.69–3.06)0.134; 0.1391.88–2.66
Length of trunk lateral lamella2.94–5.48(2.70–3.24)–(4.28–5.92)0.195; 0.5612.57–4.45
Width of trunk lateral lamella in the base segment1.89–4.27(1.68–2.47)–(3.81–4.73)0.276; 0.3411.97–3.79
Length of head ventral lamella7.78–9.02(7.24–7.96)–(8.80–9.17)0.318; 0.1487.55–8.63
Width of head ventral lamella2.89–3.10(2.34–2.86)–(3.07–3.33)0.205; 0.0952.79–2.94
Length of neck ventral lamella9.44–12.11(9.19–9.54)–(11.57–12.70)0.138; 0.4379.12–11.39
Width of neck ventral lamella3.12–3.37(3.08–3.40)–(3.28–3.67)0.117; 0.1683.03–3.19
Length of trunk ventral lamella12.25–16.48(11.88–13.05)–(16.27–17.02)0.461; 0.30411.54–15.49
Width of neck ventral lamella3.40–3.57(2.58–2.93)–(3.39–4.50)0.138; 0.3852.39–3.58
Interciliary field scale length1.99–4.83(1.72–2.22)–(4.24–5.04)0.159; 0.3231.91–4.49
Interciliary field scale width0.79–1.19(0.49–0.83)–(1.01–1.29)0.120; 0.0930.60–1.11
First pair of posteriormost interciliary field scale length8.527.73–9.530.6318.47
First pair of posteriormost interciliary field scale width2.262.15–2.550.1342.20
Second pair of posteriormost interciliary field scale length4.844.22–5.400.4394.76
Second pair of posteriormost interciliary field scale width1.281.18–1.360.0781.23
Third pair of posteriormost interciliary field scale length3.973.47–4.020.2443.23
Third pair of posteriormost interciliary field scale width1.120.90–1.120.0880.96
Interciliary field spines length0.90–1.95(0.72–0.98)–(1.60–2.02)0.098; 0.1520.75–1.57
First pair of posteriormost interciliary field spines length6.215.80–6.790.3356.08
Second pair of posteriormost interciliary field spines length2.272.27–3.310.4172.40
+
+ + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character HolotypeRanges on adults specimens SDJuvenile specimen
Third pair of posteriormost interciliary 2.38 field spines length2.16–2.60 0.1442.31
Length of neck dorsal sensory bristles 9.419.23–10.02 0.33010.56
Length of trunk dorsal sensory bristles 13.3912.53–14.16 0.56013.33
Number of separated cephalic tufts 44 04
Number of cephalic cilia in anterior tuft 44 04
Number of cephalic cilia in posterior tuft 44 04
Number of scales in single longitudinal row 2523–27 1.26523
Total number of longitudinal alternating 39 rows of scales35–39 1.63333
Number of ventral scales witch lamella in 35 single longitudinal row33–35 1.09533
Number of scales in single longitudinal row 17 of scales on interciliary field17–20 1.26520
Total number of longitudinal alternating 9 rows of scales on interciliary field9–11 0.8169
+Pharynx formula a +34.169 + +30.977–37.232 +2.134 + +33.239 +
+Pharynx formula n +21.022 + +19.698–21.166 +0.600 + +21.318 +
+Pharynx formula m +23.787 + +20.983–23.787 +1.054 + +23.999 +
+Pharynx formula p +30.055 + +27.442–32.733 +1.959 + +29.265 +
+Ratio of scale distribution +156.00 + +140.00–16.87 +8.005 +143.48
+
+ +The entire body, except for the ventral interciliary field, is covered with one-lobed scales with a strong, high keel that extends along the entire length of the scale and transitions into a short vestigial spine. The vestigial spines slightly and gradually lengthen from the beginning of the head to the widest part of the trunk. Scales form 35–39 longitudinal alternating rows of 23–27 scales per row. The scales on the head and neck are positioned diagonally in the form of rounded arches that converge at the midline of the head. A median row of scales is absent on the posterior head and on the neck regions, instead of one, there are two median longitudinal rows of scales which are positioned relative to each other alternately ( +Fig. 1 +). Subsequently, the longitudinal rows of scales on the trunk run parallel to the central row. On the posterior trunk region, before the furca base, the rows form straight arches that gradually converge on the central row of scales. Scales are located close one to another. Their edges meet but do not overlap. Scales differ morphologically in particular body regions. The scales on the head and neck are shaped like narrow, elongated triangles with rounded edges, and they gradually change their shape towards the trunk, transitioning into strong, narrow trapeziums with rounded edges. A single large scale shaped like a rounded triangle is located dorsally, in the central row of scales on the furca base (on U86–U88) ( +Figs. 1 +, +6 +A). The tip of the single triangular scale points towards the inner furcal indentation. Two pairs of scales completely different from other scales are located on the dorsal and dorsolateral sides of the furcal branches ( +Fig. 6 +A). The first pair is located dorsolaterally on furcal appendages at U86–U88. The scales in the first pair are large and spineless, shaped like circles and have a strong keel that runs along their entire length. The second pair of scales is located dorsally on the inner side of furcal appendages (intrafurcal scales) on U88–U90. These scales are spineless, shaped like long, narrow rectangles with rounded edges and have a strong keel that runs along their entire length ( +Figs. 1 +C, 4C). Scales with small, triangular lamellae are located in three paired longitudinal rows on both body sides along its entire length ( +Figs. 1–5 +). Lamellae of a different +type +emerge ventrally from longitudinal rows of scales located closest to the ciliary bands. Each of these longitudinal rows consists of 33–35 scales with lamellae. The lamellae are large and long and have rounded edges. They reach beyond the body outline. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Heterolepidoderma sinus + +spec. nov. + +Schematic drawings. A + +Dorsal body view, B + +Internal body view, C + +Ventral body view. Light grey areas indicate the ciliary bands and patches. + + + +Scales differ in size through the body (see +Table 1 +, +Figs. 1–3 +). The largest scales are located in the central longitudinal row on the trunk. The scales slightly and gradually become smaller from the dorsal side, through the dorsolateral, lateral, ventrolateral and ventral sides, up to the scales near ciliary bands. Furthermore, the scales become smaller from the head to the neck. The scales then become larger from the beginning of the trunk up to its widest point. Scales located beyond the widest point of the trunk become slightly smaller up to the furca base. Scales in the last longitudinal rows adjoining the ciliary bands are positioned diagonally, at an angle of approximately 30° towards the longitudinal body axis. The large lamellae originate from these scales (“hydrofoil scales”). + + +Locomotor ventral cilia form longitudinal bands that extend from U5 to U85 and two separate, oval patches located immediately beyond the hypostomium on U10–U11 ( +Figs. 1 +, +4 +C). The longitudinal rows of cilia on the head and neck are wider than on the trunk. The ventral interciliary field is covered from about the beginning of the posterior pharynx dilatation (from U18) with narrow, oval scales with clear keels and straight spines. Scales on the ventral interciliary field gradually become larger from the beginning of the body to the widest part of the trunk. Beyond this point they slightly and gradually become smaller up to the furca base ( +Fig. 1 +C). This species has three pairs of terminal scales of the ventral interciliary field ( +Fig. 1 +). The first scales are centrally located at U82–U86. These scales are large and shaped like elongated ovals with a strong large keel that runs along their entire length. They have long, straight spines that pass the contour of the furcal indentation. The second pair of scales is located laterally in relation to the first pair at U84–U86. Scales of the second pair are similar in shape to the scales of the first pair but are smaller and have perceptibly shorter spines that pass the contour of the furcal indentation. The third pair is located at U87–U89 laterally in relation to the first and second pairs, next to the inner edges of the ciliary bands. The scales in the third pair are shaped like narrow, elongated ovals and have strong, long keel that extend along their entire length and a short, straight spine. + +The species has two pairs of dorsal sensory bristles. The first pair is located dorsolaterally on the neck (U26) and emerges from small, round papillae. The second pair emerges from scales with two rounded keels, located on the posterior part of the trunk (U82). These scales are shaped like rounded triangles and do not have a posterior notch. +
+ + + +FIGURE 2. + +Heterolepidoderma sinus + +spec. nov. + +Schematic drawing. The cross section of the trunk region. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Heterolepidoderma sinus + +spec. nov. + +Habitus. + + + + +Remarks. +The main character which allowed classify the new species as a member of genus + +Heterolepidoderma +Remane, 1927 + +is body covering by elongated and keeled scales without posterior notches ( +e.g +. +Remane 1927 +; +Schwank 1990 +; +Kisielewski 1997 +; + +Todaro +et +Hummon 2008 + +). + + +The presence of scales with lamellae is not a typical trait of species of + +Heterolepidoderma + +(see more below), but instead is standard for another genus traditionally placed within the +Chaetonotidae +, i.e., + +Halichaetonotus +Remane, 1936 + +. Scales with lamellae in other genera are found less frequently. + + +Among all known taxa, + +H. sinus + + +spec. nov. + +is the only species that has two +types +of lamellae: lateral and ventral ( +Fig. 2 +). Prior to this study, there were no described species that possessed scales with lamellae located laterally on the body. However, several species of + +Heterolepidoderma + +are known to possess scales with lamellae located ventrally. So far hydrofoil scales have been found in such taxa as: + +H. foliatum +Renaud-Mornant, 1967 + +, + +H. contectum +Schrom, 1972 + +, + +H. axi +Mock, 1979 + +, + +H. jureiense +Kisielewski, 1991 + +, + +H. lamellatum + +Balsamo +et +Fregni, 1995 + + +and + +H. caudosquamatum + +Grilli, Kristensen +et +Balsamo, 2009 + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Heterolepidoderma sinus + +spec. nov. +— + +Holotype. A + +Ventral body view, B + +Internal body view, C + +Ventral body view. + + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Heterolepidoderma sinus + +spec. nov. +— + +Juvenile specimen. A + +Ventral body view, B + +Internal body view, C + +Ventral body view. + + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Heterolepidoderma sinus + +spec. nov. + +A + +Dorsal view of posterior body end, B + +Pharynx with cuticular reinforcements. + + + +The presence of the cuticular reinforcement rods ( +Fig. 6 +B) inside the anterior pharynx dilatation is a trait often encountered in species + +Halichaetonotus + +, marine representatives of + +Heterolepidoderma + +and + +Aspidiophorus + +and some + +Chaetonotus +. + +The cuticular reinforcement is also, albeit rarely, present in freshwater taxa, +e.g. +: + +Aspidiophorus squamulosus +(Roszczak, 1936) + +; + +Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) eximius + +Kolicka, Kisielewski, Nesteruk +et +Zawierucha, 2013 + + +; + +Chaetonotus (Hystricochetonotus) furcatus +Kisielewski, 1991 + +; + +Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) intermedius +Kisielewski, 1991 + + +Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) pawlowskii +Kisielewski, 1984 + +; + +Heterolepidoderma dimentmani +Kisielewski, 1999 + +; + +H. jureiense +Kisielewski, 1991 + +; and + +H. joermungandri +Kånneby, 2011 + +. Various taxa differ greatly from + +H. sinus + + +spec. nov. + +in terms of the structure and shape of cuticular reinforcements of the pharynx ( +Fig. 6 +B). + + + + + +H. sinus + + +spec. nov. + +has a stronger, more clearly marked anterior pharynx dilatation than posterior one. This trait is common among numerous marine species, +e.g. + +Aspidiophorus ornatus +Schrom, 1972 + +; + +Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) apechochaetus +, + +Hummon, Balsamo +et +Todaro, 1992 + + +, + +Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) tempestivus +Mock, 1979 + +, + +Halichaetonotus etrolomus + +Hummon, Balsamo +et +Todaro, 1992 + + +, + +Halichaetonotus thalassopais + +Hummon, Balsamo +et +Todaro, 1992 + + +, + +Heterolepidoderma arenosum +Kisielewski, 1988 + +, + +Heterolepidoderma contectum +Schrom, 1972 + +, + +Heterolepidoderma clipeatum +Schrom, 1972 + +, + +Heterolepidoderma foliatum +Renaud-Mornant, 1967 + +and + +Lepidodermella limogenum +Schrom, 1972 + +. This trait is also present in freshwater species that are considered as evolutionarily young and that likely underwent specialisation in marine waters to later colonise freshwater environments, +e.g. + +H. dimentmani +Kisielewski, 1999 + +(see +Kisielewski 1999 +) and + +H. jureiense +Kisielewski, 1991 + +, which was found in Brazilian mangrove (see +Kisielewski 1991 +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Heterolepidoderma sinus + + +spec. nov. + +most closely resembles marine + +H. axi +Mock, 1979 + +, + +H. foliatum +Renaud-Mornant, 1967 + +and + +H. contectum +Schrom, 1972 + +, + +H. clipeatum +Schrom, 1972 + +, brackish + +H. caudosquamatum + +Grilli, Kristensen +et +Balsamo, 2009 + + +and + +H. jureiense +Kisielewski, 1991 + +as well as freshwater + +H. lamellatum + +Balsamo +et +Fregni, 1995 + + +and + +H. joermungandri +Kånneby, 2011 + +. However all of this species differ significantly from new described (Table 2). + + +TABLE 2. +Condensed comparison of the most important differential characters between + +Heterolepidoderma + +representatives the most similar to + +Heterolepidoderma sinus + +spec. nov. +NA – data + +available; – – not applicable + +Character + +H. sinus + +spec. + +H. axi +H. foliatum +H. conectum +H. clipeatum +H. caudosquamatum +H. jureienense +H. lamellatum +H. joermungandri + + +nov. +Body length (µm) 114.23– 110–130 70–80 115 125 114–118 80–112 74.6–92.0 94–105 128.45 +Cephalic pleuria Cephalion Cephalion Cephalion Cephalion, Cephalion and Cephalion wide; Cephalion Cephalion Cephalion wide; wide; very narrow; wide; epipeuria, hypostomium epipleuria very small wide; wide; epipleuria very epipleuria epipleuria epipleuria hypopleuria absent; only and weakly marked epipleuria epipleuria and small and weakly very small and absent; and one paire of in the head outline; absent; hypopleuria marked in the head and weakly hypopleuria hypopleuria hypostomium large pleuria hypopleuria large and hypopleuria well marked in outline; marked in the unmarked; large and well absent present well marked; large and well the head hypopleuria large head outline; hypostomim marked; hypostomium present marked; outline; and well marked; hypopleuria present hypostomim hypostomim hypostomium hypostomium large and well absent present present present marked; +hypostomium +present + +Furca length (µm) 17.52–19.30 +ca +. 16 +ca +.16–17 22 24 16–18 +ca +.17 8.5–11.3 13–15 + + +Length of 12.15–13.94 10 +ca +. 13 NA 21 NA 9.5–11 7.5 7–8 + +adhesive tube +µm) +Lateral lamellae Present Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent +presences +Ventral lamellae Present Present Present Present Present Present Present Present Absent +presences + + +Distribution and Emerge Present from Emerge From the From the Emerge ventrally Emerge Emerge – + +type +of ventral ventrally from the neck area ventrally from middle of the middle of the from entire ventrally from ventrally from + +lamellae entire to the end of entire trunk and their trunk and their longitudinal rows of entire entire longitudinal trunk and longitudinal edges do not edges do not scales located closest longitudinal longitudinal rows of scales develop from rows of scales reach beyond reach beyond to the ciliary bands; rows of scales rows of scales located spines and located closest the lateral body the lateral body their edges do not located closest located closest closest to the keels; the to the ciliary edges edges reach beyond the to the ciliary to the ciliary ciliary bands; ends of bands; large lateral body edges bands; large bands; short, large and long spines and and long and and long and their edges do and have keels extend have rounded have rounded not reach rounded edges beyond the edges edges beyond the posterior lateral body lamella edge edges +Anterior dilatation Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No,both No +stronger than dilatation are +posterior one similar + +.......continued on the next page +TABLE 2. +(Continued) + + +Character + +H. sinus + +spec. + +H. axi +H. foliatum +H. conectum +H. clipeatum +H. caudosquamatum +H. jureienense +H. lamellatum +H. joermungandri + + +nov. +Presents of Present Present Present Present Present Present Present Present Present +cuticular +reinforcements +on the +pharynx +Number of scales 23–27 23 20 15 20 27–29 19–24 22–27 22–23 single +longitudinal row +number of 35–39 25–27 27–28 NA NA 25–27 35 17–23 21–22 +longitudinal +alternating rows +scales +of scales With strong, With a With strong, With keel that With long keel With strong, long Scale edges not With long keel With long keel and long keel that sharply cut long keel that continues into and without keel that continues clearly marked, and without without vestigial continues into posterior continues into a short, vestigial spines into a short, vestigial (only a strong vestigial spines spines a short, edge and a short, vestigial spine spine keel is +vestigial spine without vestigial spine marked), keels +vestigial without +spines vestigial spines +Alignment of Edges Edges Edges Edges overlap Edges overlap Edges juxtaposed but NA Edges Edges juxtaposed +scales juxtaposed overlap juxtaposed but do not overlap juxtaposed but but do not overlap +but do not do not overlap do not overlap overlap +Presence of a Present Present Absent Absent Absent Present Absent Absent Present +single scale of a + +different +type +on + +dorsal side of +furca base +Presence of oval Present Present Absent Absent Absent Present Absent Absent Present scales with strong +on the +dorsolateral side +furcal +appendages + +.......continued on the next page +TABLE 2. +(Continued) + + +Character + +H. sinus + +spec. + +H. axi +H. foliatum +H. conectum +H. clipeatum +H. caudosquamatum +H. jureienense +H. lamellatum +H. joermungandri + + +nov. +Presence of dorsal Present Absent Absent Absent Absent Present Absent Absent Present intrafurcal scales + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Scales coverage of Covered from Covered from Entire ventralVentralEntire ventralCovered from theOnly theEntire ventralCovered from the
the ventral the beginning the beginning interciliaryinterciliaryinterciliarybeginning of theposteriorinterciliarybeginning of the
interciliary field of the anterior of the field coveredfield neakedfield coveredanterior pharynxsection of thefield coveredanterior pharynx
pharynx anterior by scalesby keelsdilatation to furcatrunk coveredby scalesdilatation to furca
dilatation to pharynxbasebase
furca base dilatation to
furca base
+
+ +Type +of scales of Oval scales NA Rectangular – Onlykeels Only keels visible Only spineless Only spineless Only spineless ventral with long scales with visible keels are keels are keels are visible interciliary field clear keel and long clear keel visible visible a thin, straight and a thin, + +spine straight spine +Number of 3 pairs 4 pairs 4 pairs 1 pair 2 pairs 2 pairs 1 pair 1 pair 2 pairs terminal scales of +ventral +interciliary field +Distribution of Two Two Two Two Two Two longitudinal Two Two Two longitudinal ventral locomotor longitudinal longitudinal longitudinal longitudinal longitudinal bands longitudinal longitudinal bands cilia bands and bands bands bands bands bands bands +small patches +near +hypostomium +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/2A/AB/C52AAB2DFFAAFFE3FF4147A325757C58.xml b/data/C5/2A/AB/C52AAB2DFFAAFFE3FF4147A325757C58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01442f71dff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/2A/AB/C52AAB2DFFAAFFE3FF4147A325757C58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Baltic Sea Gastrotricha — one new species and one new record of Chaetonotida from Poland + + + +Author + +Kolicka, Małgorzata + + + +Author + +Jankowska, Emilia + + + +Author + +Kotwicki, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4027 + + +4 + + +487 +508 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4027.4.2 +88950062-2e22-4618-bf41-708d0b0ac5a2 +1175-5326 +232762 +17C4DA79-3D4A-4E35-ACDC-2BF7B1708263 + + + + + + + +Aspidiophorus lamellophorus + +Balsamo, Hummon, Todaro +et +Tongiorgi, 1997 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–8 +; +Table 3 +) + + +Locality. Southern Baltic Sea, +outer Puck Bay, Jastarnia (N54° +41.4 E +18°40.9) + + + + +Material. +Four specimens (all adult), 2 of which were photographed. The microphotographs are available in the Natural History Collections at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań under access number NHC-GAL- +11-1- 10 +and in the collection of the first author. + + +Short description. + +Aspidiophorus lamellophorus + +is a species with a slender body, weakly marked neck constriction and narrow furca base. The head is short, semi-circular and five-lobed. The cephalion (U1–U3) is narrow and short and adheres to the head along its entire length. Epipleuria (U3–U4) are small and almost Character Ranges on adults specimens SD + + + +TABLE 3 +. Morphometric parameters for Baltic specimens of + +Aspidiophorus lamellophorus +Balsamo, Hummon, Todaro +et +Tongiorgio, 1997 + +; N = 2—number of specimens or structures analysed, Range—the smallest and the largest structure found among all specimens measured, SD—standard deviation. + + +Body length 112.78–117.35 3.231 +Pharynx length 30.70–31.03 0.233 +Width of anterior pharynx thickening (a) 8.16–9.09 0.658 +Width of pharynx narrowing that follows anterior thickening (n) 5.72–6.09 0.262 +Width of pharynx at its middle length (m) 6.66–6.74 0.057 +Width of posterior pharynx thickening (p) 7.88–8.88 0.707 +Length of cephalic cilia (anterior tuft) (4.08–4.18)–(18.75–18.81) 0.071; 0.042 Length of cephalic cilia (posterior tuft) (6.25–6.46)–(18.36–18.71) 0.148; 0.247 Hypostomium length 3.19–3.54 0.247 +Hypostomium width 8.27–8.53 0.184 +Cephalion length 6.41–6.67 0.184 +Cephalion width 10.16–10.68 0.367; 0.696 Diameter of mouth ring 4.95–5.23 0.198 +Furca length 18.60–18.77 0.120 +Length of adhesive tube 10.40–10.49 0.064 +Head scale length (1.67–1.73)–(2.17–2.39) 0.042; 0.156 Head scale width (2.13–2.17)–(2.69–2.72) 0.028; 0.021 Neck scale length (2.03–2.27)–(2.43–2.59) 0.170; 0.113 Neck scale width (2.50–2.64)–(2.88–3.01) 0.099; 0.092 Trunk scale length (2.10–2.35)–(3.01–3.53) 0.177; 0.368 Trunk scale width (2.70–2.89)–(3.64–4.03) 0.134; 0.276 Length of head ventral lamella (5.23–5.39)–(6.74–6.93) 0.113; 0.134 Width of head ventral lamella (2.16–2.52)–(2.38–2.88) 0.255; 0.354 + +.. +....continued on the next page +Second pair of posteriormost interciliary field scale length 9.15–9.25 0.071 Second pair of posteriormost interciliary field scale width 2.53–2.72 0.134 Number of ventral scales witch lamella in single longitudinal 35–39 2.828 row + + + +TABLE 3. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character Length of neck ventral lamellaRanges on adults specimens (7.07–7.18)–(7.63–7.97)SD 0.078; 0.240
Width of neck ventral lamella Length of trunk ventral lamella Width of neck ventral lamella(2.44–2.91)–(3.07–3.18) (6.54–6.94)–(8.54–8.87) (3.09–3.19)–(3.36–3.97)0.332; 0.778 0.283; 0.233 0.071; 0.431
Interciliary field scale length Interciliary field scale width First pair of posteriormost interciliary field scale length(1.15–1.19)–(1.84–1.91) (0.68–0.73)–(0.83–0.88) 8.30–8.370.028; 0.049 0.035; 0.035 0.049
First pair of posteriormost interciliary field scale width2.15–2.280.092
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Third pair of posteriormost interciliary field scale length Third pair of posteriormost interciliary field scale width Length of head dorsal sensory bristles5.37–6.07 1.49–1.53 8.10–8.540.495 0.064 0.311
Length of neck dorsal sensory bristles Length of trunk dorsal sensory bristles Number of separated cephalic tufts10.66–10.87 12.58–13.06 40.148 0.339 0
Number of cephalic cilia in anterior tuft Number of cephalic cilia in posterior tuft Number of scales in single longitudinal row4 6 49–510 0 1.414
Total number of longitudinal alternating rows of scales31–352.828
+
+Total number of longitudinal alternating rows of scales 31–32 0.707 Total number of longitudinal alternating rows of scales on 11 0 interciliary field + +Pharynx formula a +26.58–29.29 +1.919 Pharynx formula n +18.433–19.837 +0.993 Pharynx formula m +21.463–21.954 +0.347 Pharynx formula p +25.667–28.617 +2.086 Ratio of scale distribution +60.78–71.43 +7.531 + + +unmarked in the body outline. Hypopleuria (U5–U8) are approximately three times larger than the epipleuria, flat and weakly marked in the head outline. The epipleuria are located dorsally and dorsolaterally, and the hypopleuria are located ventrolaterally. Ocellar granules are not present. The hypostomium (U5–U7) is wide and shaped like a square with rounded edges. It does not have reinforcements. Two pairs of cephalic ciliary tufts are present on the head. Each anterior tuft has four cilia that emerge around the dorsal edges of the epipleuria on U4/5. The first cilium in both anterior tufts is the shortest. The second cilium is very long (the longest of all cilia in the tuft). Two subsequent cilia are shorter than the second cilium but longer than the first one. Each posterior tuft has six cilia. The posterior tufts are located dorsally and emerge in a line directly beyond the ventral edges of epipleuria on U4/ 5. The first cilia emerge close to the cilia in the anterior tufts. The cilia gradually lengthen from the first cilium to the last one (see +Table 3 +). The mouth ring is small and narrow and located subterminally on U2–U4. It has short cuticular reinforcements and is surrounded by suboral bristles. The pharynx (U4–U31) is narrow. Its anterior dilatation is clearly marked and stronger than the weakly marked posterior dilatation ( +Fig. 8 +B). A weak reinforcement composed of a thin, strongly curved single cuticular rod is present inside the anterior dilatation on U6–U7. The pharynx connects to a straight intestine (U32–U88) through the pharyngeal-intestinal junction (U32). The junction is narrow and short. The intestine does not have a distinct anterior separate section different in form of morphology. + + +The head is similar in width to the trunk and separated from it by an indistinctly narrower neck ( +Fig. 7 +). The trunk slightly and gradually widens to its widest point located about its middle (U57). The trunk then gradually narrows up to a narrow, weakly marked furca base on U87. Furcal branches are close to each other. The furcal indentation is parabolic, and the ends of adhesive tubes point outwards. Adhesive tubes are straight, long and thin and do not taper towards their ends. The ends of the adhesive tubes are blunt. + + +The entire body, except for the ventral interciliary field, is covered with small pedunculated scales ( +Figs. 7 +, +8 +A). The scales form 31–35 longitudinal alternating rows of 49–51 scales in each. The scales have a keel and are rhomboidal with a clearly marked peduncle base. They are regularly spaced, and their edges meet. Scales with lamellae form longitudinal rows located closest to ciliary bands, with 35–39 scales in each row. The lamellae are shaped like narrow rectangles and reach beyond the body edges. + + +Scales on the body vary slightly in size (see +Table 3 +). They slightly and gradually become smaller from the dorsal side, through the dorsolateral, lateral, ventrolateral and ventral sides, to the ciliary bands. Furthermore, the scales become larger from the beginning of the head to the widest point of the trunk. Scales in the last longitudinal rows adjoining the ciliary bands are aligned diagonally at an angle of around 20° towards the bands. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Aspidiophorus lamellophorus +Balsamo, Hummon, Todaro +et +Tongiorgi, 1997 + + +. Habitus. + + + +On the ventral body side, locomotor cilia form longitudinal rows that run from U8 to U81 ( +Fig. 8 +C). The longitudinal rows of cilia on the head and neck are wider than on the other body parts. The ventral interciliary field is covered with narrow, spineless scales with a clearly marked keel starting from about the beginning of the anterior pharynx dilatation (from U11). The scales of the ventral interciliary field are located close to one another, and their edges do not overlap. These scales are shaped like rectangles with slightly rounded edges. Scales on the ventral interciliary field gradually become larger from the front of the body to the widest part of the trunk, beyond which they slightly and gradually become smaller up to the furca base. The species has three pairs of terminal scales of the ventral interciliary field. The first, central pair of terminal scales is located on U86–U88. These scales are shaped like elongated ovals with a strong, long keel that runs along their entire length, and do not have spines. The second pair of scales is located on U84–U87, above and laterally in relation to the first pair. Scales in the second pair are similar in shape to those in the first one but are larger. The third pair (U87–U92) is located laterally in relation to the other two pairs on furcal appendages and is smaller than the others pairs. Scales in the third pair are shaped like narrow ovals. They are spineless and have a long, straight keel that runs along their entire length. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Aspidiophorus lamellophorus +Balsamo, Hummon, Todaro +et +Tongiorgi, 1997 + + +. + +Adult specimen. A + +Ventral body view, B + +Internal body view, C + +Ventral body view. + + + +The species has three pairs of dorsal sensory bristles ( +Fig. 8 +A). The first pair is located on the head, directly beyond the epipleuria (U5), and emerges from small, round papillae. The second pair is located dorsolaterally on the neck (U32) and emerges from small, round papillae as well. The third, posterior pair emerges from rhomboidal scales with two rectangular keels, located dorsolaterally on the posterior part of the trunk (U85–U86). + + +Taxonomic remarks. +All the specimens of + +Aspidiophorus lamellophorus + +found in the Puck Bay correspond well with the original description. However, the adult individuals are slightly larger than the Italian specimens (112.8–117.4 Μm, compared to 109 Μm) and have a five-lobed, rather than three-lobed head (two pairs of pleuria are present, however, the epipleuria are small and very weakly marked), a hypostomium and three pairs of dorsal sensory bristles, instead of one pair. Furthermore, a weak cuticular reinforcement is present inside the anterior pharynx dilatation. The differences in body size may result from different environmental conditions ( +e.g. +lower water temperature, lower salinity and different sources of food). The observed differences of other traits may also represent phenotypic variability. + + +Emended differential diagnosis. + +Aspidiophorus lamellophorus + +is one of two species belonging to + +Aspidiophorus + +that has lamellae. In original description of + +A. lamellophorus + +authors ( + +Balsamo +et al +. 1997 + +) not considered first species with lamellae from genus + +Aspidiophorus + +i. e. marine + +A. bisquamosus +Mock, 1979 + +, therefore the comparison contained below is necessary. + + + +A. lamellophorus + +shares with + +A. bisquamosus + +the following traits: the presence of ventral lamellae, pedunculated scales with clearly marked peduncle base and keel, body shape (no clearly marked neck narrowing) and a similar body size. However, it differs from + +A. bisquamosus + +in terms of the +type +and shape of lamellae (in + +A. bisquamosus + +, lamellae develop from spines and a keels. Spines and keels ends arise beyond lamellae posterior edges. Lamellae are smaller, shorter and shaped like an elongated tear and do not reach beyond the lateral body edges), the +type +, shape and alignment of scales (in + +A. bisquamosus + +, the scales are shaped like shields with rounded lower edges, are ornamented with three small dots on each scale and their edges overlap), the presence of scales of a different +type +on the furca base (on the furca base + +of +A. bisquamosus + +, a pair of large scales with a long keel are present; these scales adhere to the cuticle with their entire surface) and the number, shape and alignment of terminal scales of the ventral interciliary field (in + +A. bisquamosus + +, four pairs of terminal scales of the ventral interciliary field are present, the second and third pairs are located one on top of the other, the fourth pair located on the inner side of the furcal branches and the second, third and fourth pairs possess spines). + +
+ + +Distribution. +Previously, the species was recorded only at its +locus typicus +in the Adriatic Sea ( + +Balsamo +et al. +1997 + +; Todaro +et al. +2003). The species was found in the mouth of the Isonzo River. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/2A/AB/C52AAB2DFFAAFFFFFF4146E124447ECA.xml b/data/C5/2A/AB/C52AAB2DFFAAFFFFFF4146E124447ECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5604d3586cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/2A/AB/C52AAB2DFFAAFFFFFF4146E124447ECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Baltic Sea Gastrotricha — one new species and one new record of Chaetonotida from Poland + + + +Author + +Kolicka, Małgorzata + + + +Author + +Jankowska, Emilia + + + +Author + +Kotwicki, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4027 + + +4 + + +487 +508 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4027.4.2 +88950062-2e22-4618-bf41-708d0b0ac5a2 +1175-5326 +232762 +17C4DA79-3D4A-4E35-ACDC-2BF7B1708263 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Aspidiophorus +Voigt, 1903 + + + + + + + + +Typus +generis + +: + +Aspidiophorus paradoxus +( +Voigt, 1902 +) + + + + +Terra typica +: + +Germany + + + + + +Aspidiophorus +Voigt, 1903 + +is considered a polyphyletic genus ( + +Kieneke +et al. +2008 + +; Kånneby +et al. +2012, 2013). It encompasses 22 nominal freshwater species and 10 nominal marine species (Todaro 2015; +Kieneke and Schmidt-Rhaesa 2015 +). It is present in benthic, interstitial and periphytic habitats ( +Kisielewski 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/2B/38/C52B386FF112EB20708333247BF5BD09.xml b/data/C5/2B/38/C52B386FF112EB20708333247BF5BD09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09563872770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/2B/38/C52B386FF112EB20708333247BF5BD09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Andricus solitarius (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1832) -a- + + + + +Diplolepis solitarius +Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1832 + + +ferruginea +(Hartig, 1840, +Cynips +) -a- + + +occultus +Tschek, 1871 -s- + + +gallaepyriformis +(Olivier, 1791, +Diplolepis +) -a- + + +filigranata +(Dettmer, 1925, +Oncaspis +) -s- + + +villarrubiae +Tavares, 1930 -a- + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/2B/57/C52B5713CB061619FEBC09CB81E4389A.xml b/data/C5/2B/57/C52B5713CB061619FEBC09CB81E4389A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9cea77f17c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/2B/57/C52B5713CB061619FEBC09CB81E4389A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Three new genera of Indo-West Pacific Xanthidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Xanthoidea) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Department of Zoology, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge, Singapore 119260 (Republic of Singapore) dbsngkl @ nus. edu. sg +dbsngkl@nus.edu.sg + + + +Author + +Clark, Paul F. +Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD (United Kingdom) pfc @ nhm. ac. uk. +pfc@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +131 +147 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5393704 +1638-9387 +5393704 + + + + + +Genus + +Marratha + +n. gen. + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Cycloxanthops angustus +Rathbun, 1906 + +, by present designation. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The genus is named after Mary J. Rathbun (1860-1943), the name derived from an arbitrary abbreviation of her name. Gender feminine. + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Carapace quadrate, regions well defined, with prominent grooves separating most regions; all regions appear swollen, with scattered granules, those on 2M and 3M arranged in uneven transverse rows, does not appear eroded or rugose. Front produced, separated into two broad lobes by prominent V-shaped cleft, margin uneven to sinuous, serrulate; separated from acutely triangular inner supraorbital tooth by deep V-shaped cleft; subparallel with frontal margin. External orbital tooth acutely triangular, confluent with subcristate anterolateral margin; anterolateral margin arcuate, with four low but prominent lobes, first smallest, margins of lobes prominently granular to tubercular. Posterolateral margin gently convex to almost straight, lined with tubercles. Chelipeds long, slender; outer surfaces rugose, appears partially eroded in parts; fingers elongate, slightly shorter than palm, tips sharp; larger chela with well-developed, broad molariform basal tooth on cutting edge of dactylus. Merus of ambulatory leg serrulate but not cristate. Lateral margins of fused male abdominal segments 3-5 entire, continuous; telson semicircular, lateral margins gently convex, tip rounded. Distal part of G1 with numerous long plumose setae. + + +REMARKS + +The generic affinities of the +type +species + +Cycloxanthops angustus + +were first placed in doubt when +Guinot (1968) +suggested it probably belonged to another genus and +Serène (1968) +in compiling his checklist of Brachyura for the Indo-West Pacific region tentatively referred the species to + +Neoxanthops + +? + +angustus + +. This species has a number of characters including the relatively quadrate and flattened carapace; form of the carapace areolation; structure of the anterolateral teeth and ambulatory legs that are so distinctive that this crab does not belong to + +Cycloxanthops + +or + +Neoxanthops + +as defined currently. Neither can it be assigned to any other known xanthid genera. +Serène (1984) +had already implied as much when he referred to the species as “Aff. + +Neoxanthops angustus + +”. In its unique overall morphology, + +C. angustus + +has to be referred to its own genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/2B/57/C52B5713CB07161FFF0809CB852E3E9A.xml b/data/C5/2B/57/C52B5713CB07161FFF0809CB852E3E9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7667c6f9f35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/2B/57/C52B5713CB07161FFF0809CB852E3E9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Three new genera of Indo-West Pacific Xanthidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Xanthoidea) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Department of Zoology, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge, Singapore 119260 (Republic of Singapore) dbsngkl @ nus. edu. sg +dbsngkl@nus.edu.sg + + + +Author + +Clark, Paul F. +Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD (United Kingdom) pfc @ nhm. ac. uk. +pfc@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +131 +147 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5393704 +1638-9387 +5393704 + + + + + + +Marratha angusta +(Rathbun, 1906) + +n. comb. + + + + + +( +Figs 1A +; +2 +A-E) + +Cycloxanthops angustus +Rathbun, 1906: 849 + +, textfig. 13, pl. 9 fig. 6; 1911: 217. — +Edmondson 1962: 233 +, fig. 4b-d. — +Guinot 1967b: 262 +. + +Neoxanthops + +? + +angustus +– + +Serène 1968: 78 +. + + +Aff. + +Neoxanthops angustus + +– +Serène 1984: 212 +, fig. 128bis, pl. 29E. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL + +. — + +Hawaii +. + +Southeast coast of Molokai, +Albatross +, stn 3850, 23-66 fathoms, 1 + + +cl +8.8 mm +, cw +11.6 mm +, +holotype +( +USNM +29453b). — Auau Channel, +Albatross +, stn 3847, 21- 28 fathoms, 1 cl +7.8 mm +, cw +10.9 mm +, +paratype +( +USNM +). + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED +. — + +South +China +Sea. + +Macclesfield Bank, HMS + +Penguin + +, +c +. +15°50’N +, +114°20’E +, 1 cl +7.2 mm +, cw +8.6 mm +, det. D. Guinot 1967, pres. Lords of the Admiralty ( +NHM +1967.5.3.1.1). + + + + + + +Hawaii +. + +Waikiki +, +Oahu +, + +12.IX.1963 + +, coll. +D. P. Fellows +, 1 cl +7.7 mm +, cw +10.8 mm +( +ZRC +ex +BPBM-S 6905 +). — King Expedition, stn 195, 1959, 1 cl +7.9 mm +, cw 11.0 mm ( +BPBM-S 6815 +) + +; + +stn 238, 1959, 1 (broken) cl +4.4 mm +, cw +6.7 mm +( +BPBM-S 6621 +). — +Brock Expedition +, “Mala No. 2”, + +2.I.1949 + +, 1 cl +7.8 mm +, cw +10.8 mm +( +BPBM-S 5511 +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Amirantes ( +Guinot 1967b +); Hawaii (Rathbun 1906; +Edmondson 1962 +; +Serène 1984 +); South +China +Sea (present study). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Carapace quadrate, wider than broad; dorsal surface appears rough, all regions appears swollen, covered with granules, those on 2M and 3M arranged in uneven transverse rows. Front produced, separated into two broad lobes by prominent V-shaped cleft, margin of each lobe serrulate, with two or three spinules longer than rest, uneven to sinuous; separated from acutely triangular inner supraorbital tooth by deep V-shaped cleft, margins granulate to gently serrulate; orbits subparallel with frontal margin, lined with small granules, those on submedian part sharper, dentiform. External orbital tooth acutely triangular, sharp, confluent with subcristate anterolateral margin; anterolateral margin arcuate, with four low but prominent cristate lobes, first low, smallest, second and third lobes broad, fourth lobe small, almost dentiform, directed laterally; margins of all lobes prominently granular, saw-like. Posterolateral margin gently convex to almost straight, lined with tubercles. Posterior carapace margin gently convex, subequal in length to frontal margin, surface rugose. Subhepatic, suborbital and sub-branchial regions granular, covered with scattered long, soft setae which partially obscures surface. Infraorbital margin granular, without clefts. Eyestalk with four or five relatively larger granules at dorsal junction of cornea. Basal antennal segment stout, subrectangular, closing orbital hiatus, with short flagellum entering orbit. Antennules folding laterally; fossa relatively large. Endostomial ridges not discernible. Surface of third maxilliped with scattered granular, denser at distal end of merus; merus squarish, anteroexternal angle not auriculiform; ischium elongate, rectangular, with shallow but clearly visible oblique median sulcus; exopod relatively broad, not reaching anterior edge of merus, with well-developed flagellum. + + +FIG. 2. — + +Marratha angusta +(Rathbun, 1906) + +n. comb. +, cl 7.7 mm, cw 10.8 mm (ZRC, ex BPBM-S 6905), Hawaii; +A +, orbit and antennae; +B +, anterior thoracic sternites; +C +, left third maxilliped (setae not drawn); +D +, abdomen; +E +, left pleopod 1; +F +, distal part of pleopod 1 (after +Serène 1984 +). For all structures, minute granules not drawn. Scale bar: A-D, 1.0 mm; E, 0.5 mm. + + +Chelipeds elongate, relatively slender; all outer surfaces granular, appears very rough, somewhat eroded especially on inner surface, which has prominent uneven tranverse depressions. Dorsal margin of merus granular, without obvious tooth. Carpus rounded, inner angle with one prominent sharp tooth and several tubercles anterior to and uneven granules posterior to it, outer angle conspicuously rounded, forming prominent bulge, margin posterior to it covered with sharp granules. Chela with inner surface prominently rugose; fingers slender, long, shorter than palm, tips sharp; palm without obvious crest, longitudinal depression evident from dorsal view; outer surface granular, especially on proximal surfaces. Major (usually right) chela with two or three teeth and pronounced broad molariform basal tooth on cutting edge of dactylus; cutting edge of pollex with three or four teeth; dorsal margin of dactylus tricarinate, median carina highest with proximal part cristiform. Minor (usually left) chela with fingers more slender, cutting edges blade-like, with two or three teeth and two or three denticles each. Ambulatory legs with merus not cristate, dorsal margin serrulate; carpus with distal part of dorsal margin subcristate, produced into rounded tooth, margin unevenly serrulate, lined with soft setae which partially obscures margins. + +Thoracic sternum relatively broad, surface relatively smooth; suture between sternites 1 and 2 not discernible; suture between sternites 2 and 3 well-developed, complete medium part shallower; suture between sternites 3 and 4 prominent but interrupted medially; sutures between sternites 4 and 5, 5 and 6, and 6 and 7 incomplete; abdomen reaching to imaginary line joining median part of bases of chelipeds. +Male +gonopore coxal, conceled and opening below abdominal segment 3. + +Abdomen with segments 3-5 completely fused, sutures separating segments not discernible, lateral margins entire, without clefts; segments 1-3 trapezoidal, segment 6 squarish, lateral margins straight and parallel to gently concave; telson semicircular, lateral margins convex, tip rounded; surfaces of all segments finely granular. +G1 relatively stout, distal part gently curving outwards, tapering to rounded, slightly flared tip; lateral margins lined with short spines and long plumose setae on dorsal margin. G2 short, slen- der, distal part with subpetaloid process. + + +REMARKS + +Rathbun (1906) described + +Cycloxanthops angustus + +on the basis of +one holotype female +and +one paratype male +from the southern coast of Molokai in +Hawaii +. It has since been reported from various parts of the Indo-West Pacific. The present series of specimens are remarkably consistent in the various characters described although they originate from a very large area in the Indo- West Pacific. The G1 structures of this species, first figured by +Serène (1984) +, agree with those from +Hawaii +in all key aspects. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/2C/34/C52C34FA3CC7BEEAA92D1F037F355B3D.xml b/data/C5/2C/34/C52C34FA3CC7BEEAA92D1F037F355B3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..332de9aeaba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/2C/34/C52C34FA3CC7BEEAA92D1F037F355B3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Calosoma subaeneum Chaudoir, 1869 + + + + +Calosoma subaeneum +Chaudoir, 1869b: 28. Type locality: +"Californie" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in MHNP (Deuve 1978: 250). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from +"Washington," +"Idaho," +and +"California" +(Burgess and Collins 1917: 114; Gidaspow 1959: 305). The records from British Columbia (Hatch 1953: 53; Gidaspow 1959: 305) probably refer to + +Calosoma cancellatum + +Eschscholtz as pointed out by Lindroth (1961a: 53). + + + +Records. + +USA +: CA, ID, WA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/2C/37/C52C37C7190C5617558FBE0F897D30CA.xml b/data/C5/2C/37/C52C37C7190C5617558FBE0F897D30CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69baec3b62c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/2C/37/C52C37C7190C5617558FBE0F897D30CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Peleciina Chaudoir, 1880 + + + + + +Pelecides + +Chaudoir, 1880: 317 [stem: Peleci-]. Type genus: +Pelecium +Kirby, 1819. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first +used +in latinized form by G. H. Horn (1881: 170, as +Peleciini +), generally accepted as in Csiki (1932b: 1285, as +Peleciini +); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Disphaericini +Sloane, 1923a: 248 [stem: Dispheric-]. Type genus: +Disphericus +G. R. Waterhouse, 1842 [as +Disphaericus +, unjustified emendation of type genus name by Agassiz (1846b: 127), not in prevailing usage]. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/2C/7C/C52C7CBE3A5C5AB38BA21C890E2AB079.xml b/data/C5/2C/7C/C52C7CBE3A5C5AB38BA21C890E2AB079.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eeb58d646b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/2C/7C/C52C7CBE3A5C5AB38BA21C890E2AB079.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Emarginula sicula JE Gray, 1825 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +59E1F24F-A85D-5590-996F-46D7BC314C65 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Shell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/2C/DE/C52CDE2763C64DA823ED20630CFAB2FD.xml b/data/C5/2C/DE/C52CDE2763C64DA823ED20630CFAB2FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73122f8c032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/2C/DE/C52CDE2763C64DA823ED20630CFAB2FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus lesueureanus Morelet, 1860 +Figs 1G-H +, L33vi + + + + +Bulimus lesueureanus +Morelet 1860 +: 374; +Morelet 1863 +: 200, pl. 9 fig. 4; +Breure 1979 +: 55. + + +Bulimulus (Peronaeus) lusueureanus +; +Pilsbry 1896 [1895-1896] +: 149, pl. 46 fig. 45. + + +Bostryx lesueureanus +; +Breure 1978 +: 97. + + + +Type locality. + +"[in +intima +Peruvii regione]" (see remarks). + + + +Label. + +"Pomacocha, +Perou" +, taxon label in +Morelet's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Longit. 21; diam. 7 mill."; figured specimen herein H 22.5, D 7.7, W 7.7. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1893.2.4.1182-1183, two syntypes (Morelet coll.). + + + +Remarks +. + + +The type locality was specified in +Morelet (1863 +: 201) "Il provient de Pomacocha et Cocharcas". The current systematic position is according to +Richardson (1995 +: 37). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Bostryx orophilus + +(Morelet, 1860). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/2C/DE/C52CDE92C319550CA4B3343776CD0F00.xml b/data/C5/2C/DE/C52CDE92C319550CA4B3343776CD0F00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46cc4952214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/2C/DE/C52CDE92C319550CA4B3343776CD0F00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Spinactaletes aebianus Soto-Adames, 1988 + + + +Distribution +Endemic; Puerto Rico: Isla Mona. + + +Notes + +Reported by +Soto-Adames 1988b +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/2D/24/C52D2435535AB9DEEC420DD43BBC446A.xml b/data/C5/2D/24/C52D2435535AB9DEEC420DD43BBC446A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df55992732a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/2D/24/C52D2435535AB9DEEC420DD43BBC446A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Marzio Zapparoli + +text + + +BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. + + +1986 + +10 + + +1984 + + +311 +340 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Zapparoli-1984-full-article + + + + + +Henia (Chaetechelyne) vesuviana ( +Newport, 1845 +) + + + + + +Chaetechelyne vesuviana +: +Manfredi, 1933: 269 + + +Chaetechelyne vesuviana +: +Manfredi, 1957: 13, 23, 33 + + +Chaetechelyne vesuviana +: +Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 394 + + + + + +MATERIALE ESAMINATO: +3 exx. +, +Lucania (Potenza), Massiccio del Pollino, Sella del Prete +, + +m 2000 + +, + +9.VI.1977 + +, +RA +; +1 ex. +, +Massiccio del Pollino +, + +m 1200 + +, + +9.VI.1977 + +, +RA +; +1 ex. +, +Calabria (Cosenza), Monti di Orsomarso, Monte La Mula +, + +m 800 + +, + +11.VII.1983 + +, +MB + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/2D/E7/C52DE7797428B075D61DA373293129AB.xml b/data/C5/2D/E7/C52DE7797428B075D61DA373293129AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b703921d9c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/2D/E7/C52DE7797428B075D61DA373293129AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Campanula rapunculoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 165. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Helvetia, Gallia." RCN: 1308. + + + + +Lectotype +(Damboldt in Davis, +Fl. Turkey +6: 16. 1978): Herb. Linn. No. 221.30 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Campanula rapunculoides + +L. + +( +Campanulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/2E/30/C52E30843C99FDD6C4D9B2B27A7C90EF.xml b/data/C5/2E/30/C52E30843C99FDD6C4D9B2B27A7C90EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfa66498236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/2E/30/C52E30843C99FDD6C4D9B2B27A7C90EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio aeropa +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. N. alis dentatis fuscis fascia lutea: primoribus subtus basi ocello unico. + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/2E/7D/C52E7D81988D57B0BABF99B23BB05FFE.xml b/data/C5/2E/7D/C52E7D81988D57B0BABF99B23BB05FFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..357a15cce2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/2E/7D/C52E7D81988D57B0BABF99B23BB05FFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +New records for the Western Balkans cranefly fauna (Diptera, Tipuloidea) with the description of a new Baeoura Alexander (Diptera, Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha Camiel +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Graf, Wolfram +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-0644 +Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +Groupe d'etudes des Invertebres Armoricains, Angers, France + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5676 +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +marija.ivkovic@biol.pmf.hr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 +1313-2970-1157-1 +1685D6479DDD45FEB0AC70AE8CF295AA +71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503 + + + + +9. +Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) mitis (Meigen, 1830) + + + +Material examined. + + + +Croatia + +• +1 male +, +1 female +; + +Licko-Senjska +county + +, + +Koncarev +Kraj + +, +Spring of Bijela +rijeka, +Plitvice Lakes +; +44.83472°N +, +15.56194°E +; alt. + +720 m + +; +30 June 2015 +; +emergence trap +, P5; leg. + +M. +Ivkovic + +; CKLP + +. + + + +Comments. +Common species with a wide distribution across Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/2E/AB/C52EABA74E238CB26B3D3DC21A631F7F.xml b/data/C5/2E/AB/C52EABA74E238CB26B3D3DC21A631F7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f651141ce83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/2E/AB/C52EABA74E238CB26B3D3DC21A631F7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1895 + +39 + + +41 +49 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3954/3954.pdf + +journal article +3954 +A17AC5B6-1D7A-42D3-84D5-DDE0AD246F88 + + + + +9. +Monomorium floricola Jerdon + + + +- Cosmopolite. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/2E/D6/C52ED67A60C83F70FD5531734DB303AD.xml b/data/C5/2E/D6/C52ED67A60C83F70FD5531734DB303AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff5eeadbd52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/2E/D6/C52ED67A60C83F70FD5531734DB303AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + + + +Author + +Kramp, Katja + + + +Author + +Liston 1, Veli VikbergAndrew + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +59 + + +1 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 +1314-2607-59-1 +598C5BB321364D91B522FA14D8874A52 + + + + +Pristiphora cincta Newman, 1837 +Figs 47, 104, 145-146, 244, 246 + + + + + +Nematus +(Nematus + +) Friesi [sic!] Dahlbom, 1835: 10. Not available. Nomen nudum. + + +Pristophora +[sic!] +cincta +Newman, 1837: 259. Holotype (sex unknown) possibly lost. Type locality: Herefordshire, United Kingdom. + + +Nematus quercus +Hartig, 1837: 188-189. Syntype ♀ (GBIF-GISHym3403) in ZSM, examined. Type locality: Berlin, Germany. Note. Abdomen is missing in the single known syntype specimen. + + +Tenthredo borealis +Zetterstedt, 1838: 353. Lectotype ♀ (MZLU2014479; here designated) in MZLU, examined. Type locality: Lyngen, Troms, Norway. + + +Pristiphora identidem +Norton, 1867a: 77. Lectotype ♀ in ANSP (designated by +Cresson 1928 +), not examined. Type locality: Illinois and Maine, USA. Synonymised with +P. cincta +by +Smith (1979) +. + + +Pristiphora idiota +Norton, 1867a: 77. Lectotype ♂ in ANSP (designated by +Cresson 1928 +), not examined. Type locality: Illinois, USA. Synonymised with +P. quercus +by +Benson (1962) +. + + +Pristiphora coloradensis +Marlatt, 1896: 113-114 (key), 121-122. Note. Synonymy with +P. cincta +questionable ( +Smith 1979 +). Holotype ♂ in ANSP ( +Cresson 1928 +), not examined. Type locality: Colorado, USA. + + +Pristiphora hoodi +Marlatt, 1896: 113-114 (key), 119. Note. Synonymy with +P. cincta +questionable ( +Smith 1979 +). Holotype ♀ in ANSP ( +Cresson 1928 +), not examined. Type locality: Mount Hood, Oregon, USA. + + +Pristiphora seorsa +Konow, 1897a: 180. 3 ♀♀ syntypes in SDEI, examined. Type locality: Mauken (Norway) and Irkutsk (Russia). Note. We refrain from designating a lectotype, because the syntype series may not be homogenous: the lancet of one of the specimens from Irkutsk has bands of setae on the annuli, unlike the studied European specimen. + + + +Pristiphora +idiotiformis + +Rohwer, 1910b: 199-200. Holotype ♀ (Cat. No. 12923; USNMENT00779081) in USNM, not examined. Type locality: Nerepis, New Brunswick, Canada. Synonymised with +P. cincta +by +Smith (1979) +. + + +Pristiphora cincta ab. nigriventris +Hellen +, 1943: 71. Not available. Infrasubspecific name. + + +Pristiphora cincta ab. maukeniensis +Hellen +, 1943: 71. Not available. Infrasubspecific name. Note. Published as " +maukeniensis +Conde". + + +Pristiphora nigrogroenblomi +Haris, 2002: 74-75, syn. n. Holotype ♂ (DEI-GISHym80334; http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5100994) in HNHM, examined. Type locality: Ulaanbaatar 10 km N, Mongolia. + + + +Similar species. + +The most similar species is +P. condei +, which has a pale supraclypeal area (usually black in +P. cincta +) and darker metatibia (half or more is black in +P. condei +, usually less than half in +P. cincta +). The shorter postocellar area in +P. cincta +(1.0-1.5 times longer than diameter of lateral ocellus) can also distinguish it from at least females of +P. condei +(1.5-2.5 times longer). Because males of +P. cincta +frequently lack a red band on the abdomen, penis valves (which are very similar to species in the +rufipes +group) should be studied to distinguish them from many other species (see the Key). It is possible that more than one species is involved under +P. cincta +, but this requires additional research (names are possibly already available among current synonyms). + + + +Genetic data. + +Based on COI barcode sequences, +P. cincta +belongs to its own BIN cluster (BOLD:AAG3565) (Fig. 5). Maximum distance within the BIN is 3.21%. The nearest neighbour to BOLD:AAG3565, diverging by minimum of 6.26%, is BOLD:AAU8834 (specimens from Canada, which externally look like +P. cincta +, but apparently belong to the +rufipes +group; Fig. 5). Based on nuclear data, maximum within species divergence is 0.7% (based on four specimens and both genes combined) and the nearest neighbour is 1.0% (both genes combined) or 0.4% (only NaK) different ( +P. brevis +). + + + +Host plants. + +Betula pubescens +Ehrh. ( +Conde 1938 +, +Stritt 1952 +, as +P. quercus +), +Salix +sp. ( +Lindqvist 1955b +), +Vaccinium myrtillus +L. ( +Loth 1913 +, +Stritt 1952 +, as +P. quercus +, ex ovo rearing experiments by VV), +Vaccinium uliginosum +L. ( +Weiffenbach 1962 +, as +P. quercus +), +Vaccinium myrtilloides +Michx. ( +Neilson 1955 +, +1958 +, as +P. idiota +), +Vaccinium angustifolium +Ait. ( +Neilson 1955 +), +Vaccinium macrocarpon +Ait. ( +Neilson 1955 +, +Bardwell and Averill 1996 +, as +P. idiota +). It is possible, that three species (each on +Betula +, +Salix +, and +Vaccinium +) are involved. +Spiraea +sp. ( +Verzhutskii 1966 +, +Verzhutskii 1981 +, as +P. quercus +) as a host is doubtful, because similar species might be involved, perhaps +P. pallidiventris +, +P. nigricans +(which feed on +Rosaceae +), or something else. + + + +Rearing notes. + +Ovipositing experiment no. 5/1971: Finland, North Karelia, Ilomantsi, +Heinaevaara +. One captured female laid eggs on 31.V.1971 in pockets through margins of the leaves of +Vaccinium myrtillus +. Larvae hatched on 5.VI.1971; four larval instars were observed. The development was rapid, the larvae were fully grown on 14.VI.1971. No +"extra" +moult after feeding. Also leaves of +Betula pubescens +were offered, but the female did not lay any eggs on them. + + + +Distribution and material examined. +Palaearctic, Nearctic. Specimens studied are from Canada, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Norway, Mongolia, Russia (Irkutsk Oblast, Primorsky Krai), Slovakia, Sweden, and Ukraine. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/2F/04/C52F04C88AB60337DECADC5067E7A52F.xml b/data/C5/2F/04/C52F04C88AB60337DECADC5067E7A52F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfe024fe0e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/2F/04/C52F04C88AB60337DECADC5067E7A52F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Haplopoma impressum (Audouin, 1826) + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 +, +Hayward 1974 +, +Ganias 1990 +, +Morri et al. 1999 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/2F/18/C52F1806D409ED22D901416FE50C246D.xml b/data/C5/2F/18/C52F1806D409ED22D901416FE50C246D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5c682e3dbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/2F/18/C52F1806D409ED22D901416FE50C246D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Ranunculus lapponicus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +23. Ranunculus foliis tripartitis lobatis obtusis, caule subnudo unifloro. +Fl. suec. 461. +* + + +Ranunculus caule unifolio unifloro, foliis tripartitis. +Fl. lapp. 231. t.3. f.4. +* + + + + +Habitat in Alpibus +Lapponicis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/2F/6C/C52F6C05A3DC0F6941485A65B5542EDC.xml b/data/C5/2F/6C/C52F6C05A3DC0F6941485A65B5542EDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c713e5e78c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/2F/6C/C52F6C05A3DC0F6941485A65B5542EDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Systematics of the new genus Spinosuncus Chen, Zhang & Li with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Kai + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dandan + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +799 + + +115 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.799.23925 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.799.23925 +1313-2970-799-115 +566B1801116044709BF1A6B7A88E802E +566B1801116044709BF1A6B7A88E802E + + + + + +Spinosuncus +contractalis (Warren, 1896) + +comb. n. +Figs 3, 10, 19, 28 + + + + +Paliga contractalis +Warren, 1896, 18(6): 123. + + +Microstega contractalis +(Warren) +Baenziger +, 1995: 270. + + + +Material examined. + +Type material. Lectotype, 1♂; Khasis, Warren Type, +Pyralidae +Brit. Slide No. 8677 (NHMUK), designated by + +Baenziger +(1995) + +. + + + +Other material examined. + +CHINA, Hainan: 2♂, 1♀, Bawangling, Changjiang, +19.12N +, +109.08E +, alt. 161 m, 22.VII.2014, leg. Cong Peixin, Hu Sha and Liu Linjie, genitalia slide no. ZDD12049 (♂) (NKU); 1♀, Bawangling, 11.VI.2010, leg. Kang Li, genitalia slide no. SYSU0185; 1♂, 1♀, Jianfengling, 5.VI.2010, leg. Kang Li, genitalia slide no. SYSU0174 (♂); 1♀, Jianfengling, +18.75N +, +108.85E +, alt. 969 m, 12.IX.2013, leg. Xie Weicai, genitalia slide no. SYSU0067; 1♂, Bangxi Reserve, +19.37N +, +109.10E +, alt. 97 m, 2.IX.2013, leg. Chen Xiaohua, genitalia slide no. SYSU0017; 1♂, Nankai Town, Baisha, +19.05N +, +109.40E +, alt. 294 m, 19.V.2013, leg. Li Jinwei, genitalia slide no. SYSU0065; 1♂, Sanya Village, Fanjia, +19.25N +, +109.65E +, alt. 302 m, 27.X.2013, leg. Chen Kai and Chen Xiaohua, genitalia slide no. SYSU0040; 1♀, Mt. Diaoluoshan, alt. 500 m, 24.V.2014, leg. Xu Dan and Xu Lijun, genitalia slide no. SYSU0914; 1♀, Wuzhishan Natural Reserve, +18.88N +, +109.65E +, alt. 742 m, 21.V.2015, leg. Cong Xinpei, Guan Wei and Hu Sha (NKU); Yunnan: 3♂, Bawan, Baoshan, alt. 1040 m, 9.VIII.2007, leg. Zhang Dandan, genitalia slide no. SYSU0019; 5♂, 1♀, Baihualing, Baoshan, alt. 1520 m, 11,13.VII.2007, leg. Zhang Dandan, genitalia slides no. CXH12155 (♂), SYSU0039 (♂), SYSU0047 (♂), SYSU0073 (♀); 2♂, Baihualing, Mt. Gaoligongshan, Baoshan City, +25.30N +, +98.80E +, alt. 1473 m, 29.VII.2013, leg. Liu Shurong, Teng Kaijian and Wang Yuqi (NKU); 1♂, Baihualing, Mt. Gaoligongshan, Baoshan City, +25.30N +, +98.80E +, alt. 1473 m, 7.VIII.2014, leg. Liu Shurong, Rong Hua and Teng Kaijian (NKU); 1♂, Dahaoping, alt. 2020 m, 6.VIII.2007, leg. Zhang Dandan; 1♂, Jingpozhai, Nabang, Yingjiang, +24.71N +, +97.39E +, alt. 231 m, 3.VIII.2013, leg. Liu Shurong, Teng Kaijian and Wang Yuqi (NKU); 2♂, 1♀, 55 km site, Xishuangbanna Natural Reserve, 23.V.2015, leg. Zhang Zhenguo, genitalia slide no. ZDD12053 (♂, molecular voucher no. SYSU-LEP0153) (NKU); 1♂, Yexiang Valley, Xishuangbanna, +22.17N +, +100.87E +, alt. 762 m, 18.VII.2014, leg. Guan Wei, Liu Shurong and Wang Xiuchun (NKU); 2♂, 1♀, Yexiang Valley, Xishuangbanna, +22.17N +, +100.87E +, alt. 762 m, 10-12.VII.2015, leg. Bai Xia and Teng Kaijian, genitalia slide no. ZDD12048 (♂, molecular voucher no. SYSU-LEP0135) (NKU); 1♂, Guanping, Mengyang, alt. 1200 m, 20.VIII.2005, leg. Ren Yingdang, genitalia slide no. CYP12056 (NKU); 1♂, Nanla River, Bubang, Mengla, +21.59N +, +101.58E +, alt. 652 m, 15.VII.2013, leg. Liu Shurong, Teng Kaijian and Wang Yuqi (NKU); 1♀, Yaoqu Town, Xishuangbanna, alt. 780 m, 26.V.2015, leg. Tao Manfei, genitalia slide no. SYSU0913, molecular voucher no. SYSU-LEP0133; Tibet: 1♀, Medog, alt. 1103 m, 8.VII.2013, leg. Li Jinwei, genitalia slide no. SYSU0915. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Within the genus, +S. contractalis +resembles +S. rectacutus +and +S. brevacutus +in the relatively small wingspan, the almost indistinguishable wing pattern, the glabrous uncus, a row of dense setae on the transtilla dorsally, the two sclerotized notches anterolaterally on the sinus vaginalis and the short ductus bursae (approximately as long as the length of the corpus bursae). However, it can be differentiated from +S. rectacutus +by the somewhat more sinuate postmedial line of the forewing near costa, in the male genitalia by the shorter, excurved spines of the uncus and the acinaciform, densely spinous extension of the sacculus distally. In the female genitalia, it is characterized by the curved sclerotized notches anterolaterally on the sinus vaginalis. The differences between +S. contractalis +and +S. brevacutus +are given in the diagnosis of the latter species. + + + +Redescription. + +Head. As for the genus. Thorax. Yellow. Legs as described for the genus. Wingspan 18-22 mm. Wings yellow, lines fulvous. Forewing broadly triangular with moderately arched termen; antemedial line weakly sinuate from about 1/4 of costa to 2/5 of posterior margin; orbicular stigma small, sometimes faint; reniform stigma a fulvous, slightly curved streak; posterior angle of cell outwardly followed by a fulvous mark; postmedial line from 3/5 of costa slightly sinuate to beyond basal half of CuA1, bent inwardly to 1/3 of CuA2, then to 2/3 of posterior margin; subterminal line from distal end of R2, arched to about 4/5 of CuA2, then concave to 4/5 of posterior margin; fringe yellowish brown. Hindwing with costa and posterior margin translucent whitish; posterior angle of cell outwardly followed by a fulvous mark; postmedial line straight from basal half of M1 to distal third of CuA2, bent inwardly to basal third of CuA2, then straight to near end of 2A; subterminal line from distal third of RS, arched, tapering to CuA2, then concave to distal end of 1A; fringe as in forewing. Abdomen. Yellow dorsally, apical margin of segments tinged with white. Male genitalia (Figure 10). Uncus with lateral margin strongly bulging near distal end, with a sharply widened base; without setae; with two outwardly curved, pointed spines, weakly dentate between the spines. Valva of medium width, slightly narrowing towards apex, length approximately 2 +x +its maximal width; transtilla dorsally strongly sclerotized and set with dense setae; costal sclerotized band narrow, slightly expanded to 2/3 of dorsal margin; sacculus with distal half expanded, forming acinaciform sclerotized process, dorsally set with dense spines; sella long and slender, rod-like, distal end strongly inflated, set with several narrow, fin-shaped setae forming editum, each seta with apex evenly divided into several filaments. Juxta heart-shaped, deeply divided distally. Phallus with distal 1/3 expanded and spinulose; vesica in distal part with numerous spine-like cornuti appear funnel-shaped (Figure 10C). Female genitalia (Figure 19). Posterior apophysis with small expansion at basal third; anterior apophysis with small expansion beyond basal half. Sinus vaginalis with two curved, sclerotized notches anterolaterally; lamella postvaginalis weakly sclerotized medially, most strongly sclerotized dorsolaterally. Antrum membranous. Ductus bursae moderately broad, nearly as long as length of corpus bursae; colliculum narrow medially. Corpus bursae approximatively drop-shaped; accessory bursa arising from posterior 1/3 of corpus bursae, +with +small, densely spinulose second signum beside its base; rhombic signum with two opposing angles bearing well developed carinae and closely separated medially, the other two angles bearing dense spines. + + + +Figures 3-9. Adults of +Spinosuncus +spp. 3 +S. contractalis +, male (Dahaoping, Yunnan) 4 +S. rectacutus +, holotype, male ( +Weng'ang +Town, Guizhou) 5 +S. brevacutus +, holotype, male ( +Weng'ang +Town, Guizhou) 6 +S. praepandalis +, male ( +Weng'ang +Town, Guizhou) 7 +S. curvisetaceus +, paratype, male (Tongmu Village, Fujian) 8 +S. aureolalis +, male (Bubang, Yunnan) 9 +S. quadracutus +, paratype, male (Mt. Limu, Hainan). Scale bars: 5.0 mm. + + + + +Figures 10-12. Male genitalia of +Spinosuncus +spp. 10 +S. contractalis +, Hainan (genitalia slide no. SYSU0017) 11 +S. rectacutus +, Guangxi (genitalia slide no. SYSU0044) 12 +S. brevacutus +, Guizhou (genitalia slide no. SYSU0910). A: Whole genitalia. B: Base of valva dorsally. C: Apex of phallus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +(Figure 28). China (Hainan, Yunnan, Tibet), India, Thailand. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/2F/93/C52F93576D2398ACB0E23F210332C439.xml b/data/C5/2F/93/C52F93576D2398ACB0E23F210332C439.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..489bb70f757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/2F/93/C52F93576D2398ACB0E23F210332C439.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Gloeothece tepidariorum (A. Braun) Lagerheim 1883 + + + + +Gloeothece cf. tepidariorum + + + +Notes + +Lamprinou et al. 2014 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/30/96/C53096F95BE296D4A47561C04EBC2109.xml b/data/C5/30/96/C53096F95BE296D4A47561C04EBC2109.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..045bed564a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/30/96/C53096F95BE296D4A47561C04EBC2109.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +gracilens +Allagelena +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Allagelena gracilens C.L. Koch, 1841 + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & G. Blagoev +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid, Studenchitsa +; verbatimElevation: +695 m +; Event: eventDate: + +30-08-2002 + + + + +Distribution +Mediterrano-Central Asiatic. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/30/A4/C530A4F208191DD7A50676022CE6CE1A.xml b/data/C5/30/A4/C530A4F208191DD7A50676022CE6CE1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad8e2442abb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/30/A4/C530A4F208191DD7A50676022CE6CE1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Review of the New Caledonian species of Acritoptila Wells, 1982 (Trichoptera, Insecta), with descriptions of 3 new species + + + +Author + +Wells, Alice + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +397 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.397.7059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.397.7059 +1313-2970-397-1 +213B7F9619904503BF09891445269D6C +213B7F9619904503BF09891445269D6C + + + + +Acritoptila amphapsis Kelley +Figs 15, 16, 28, 34, 35 + + + + +Acritoptila amphapsis +Kelley (1989 +: 191, figs 1, 9, 10); +Wells (1995 +: 238, fig. 17). + + + +Revised diagnosis. + +Males of +Acritoptila amphapsis +are distinctive, being distinguished from males of other +Acritoptila +species by their genitalia in ventral view with parameres in form of pair of mesally directed, horn-like spines postero-lateral to gonopods (Fig. 15) and, in lateral view, coarsely hooked apices of the "ventral processes" (as termed by +Kelley 1989 +), here interpreted as subgenital processes (Figs 15, 16). Females are distinguished by the apico-mesal concavity and sclerotised plate-like gland on sternite VIII (Fig. 28). Male antennae each with 31-35 flagellomeres, bicoloured with distal dark band of 9 flagellomeres followed by 9 pale flagellomeres apically; forewing length, 1.9-2.0 mm (n = 4). Female antennae each with 24-26 flagellomeres, bicoloured with distal dark band of 6 segments followed by 6 pale apically; forewing length 1.8-2.0 mm (n = 5). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was not commonly collected, but was taken in both the northern and southern provinces (Fig. 35). It was identified only in samples taken in the wet season, from late November, with the largest sample dated 8-15 January. This could indicate a restricted period of emergence, or possibly a later time of emergence than for other congeners. A pupal case attributed to this species by +Wells (1995 +: fig. 17) and pictured here in Fig. 34 is a subrectangular purse case constructed of fine sand grains. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype male: New Caledonia, Honailu River, (BPBM); cases, cased pupa, Province Sud, creek between Negropa and Koh on La Foa-Canala Road, 19 Dec. 1983, A Wells (ANIC); 1 male (on slide), Province Sud, W slope Mt Ningua, +Kwe + +Neco + +, Stream, at Camp Jacob, 3.7 km WNW summit of Mt Ningua, on Boulouparis-Thio Road, about 50 m upstream road, +21°43.613'S +, +166°06.567'E +, 150 m, 29. +xi- +12.xii.2003, Malaise trap, loc#054, KAJ (NHRS); 1 male, Province Nord, 50 m upstream bridge on +Hienghene-Tnedo +road, 3.9 km S summit of Mt +Tneda +, 2.2 km E +Tnedo +, +20°43.085'S +, +164°49.928'E +, 29 m, 7.xii.2003, light trap, loc#071, KAJ (NHRS); 23 males, 54 females (2 males, 2 females on slides), Province Nord, +Bouerabate +Stream, S Mont Ninndo, along road Barabache-Boulagoma, +20°17.409'S +, +164°11.242'E +, 60 m, 19.xii.2003-7.i.2004, Malaise trap, loc#089, KAJ (NHRS); 1 male Province Nord, +Foret +Plate, +Ouende +River, at 2.5 km WNW summit of +Katepouenda +, 23.3 km E Pouembout, +21°07.490'S +, +165°06.723'E +, 470 m, 8-15.i.2004, Malaise trap, loc#112, KAJ (NHRS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/30/F1/C530F181EF8C659603C5EF8A9E44E13F.xml b/data/C5/30/F1/C530F181EF8C659603C5EF8A9E44E13F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..178d7717a0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/30/F1/C530F181EF8C659603C5EF8A9E44E13F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Sphaerotachys hoemorroidalis (Ponza, 1805) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko, Dunes +; verbatimElevation: +6 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°47'44.0" +, +E27°59'50.4" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +10/05/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Igneada surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +3 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°51'27.4" +, +E27°57'32.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +05/07/2009 +; habitat: marsh + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Kiyikoey +surroundings + +; verbatimElevation: +62 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°37'40.7" +, +E28°04'05.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +22/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Kiyikoey +surroundings + +; verbatimElevation: +38 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°39'25.7" +, +E28°05'11.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +22/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Yalikŏy +, river estuary + +; verbatimElevation: +9 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°29'27.7" +, +E28°16'40.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +23/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Kizilagac +, along river + +; verbatimElevation: +115 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°41'01.9" +, +E27°52'51.4" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +24/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 65, as Elaphropus h.) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/31/B8/C531B8166CB691DABDD536C4D63B5D8A.xml b/data/C5/31/B8/C531B8166CB691DABDD536C4D63B5D8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97a39b09497 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/31/B8/C531B8166CB691DABDD536C4D63B5D8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Acer tataricum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1054. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Tataria." RCN: 7634. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: +Gerber +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 1225.3 ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 1225.4 ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 1225.2? ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Krascheninnikov in Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 2: 285, t. 13. 1751 [1749]. + + + + +Current name: + + +Acer tataricum + +L. + +( +Aceraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Murray ( + +Monogr. +Aceraceae +: + +239. 1970; in +Kalmia +9: 35. 1979) designated 1225.2 (LINN) as type, but this sheet carries no + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"1" +), and was a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, and not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/31/D3/C531D3447D08378B0D8FC5062790525A.xml b/data/C5/31/D3/C531D3447D08378B0D8FC5062790525A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..887335cf257 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/31/D3/C531D3447D08378B0D8FC5062790525A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +First checklist of the fruit flies of Morocco, including new records (Diptera, Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +Harym, Younes El + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +702 + + +137 +171 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.702.13368 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.702.13368 +1313-2970-702-137 +AD5C2A8750BD42FF812E9DC81EB33FBC + + + + + +Desmella rostellata ( +Seguy +, 1941) + + + + + += +Paroxyna rostellata +( +Seguy +, 1941) + + + +Literature record. + +Morocco, Anti Atlas: Agadir ( + +Seguy +1941 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/32/1F/C5321F9AE574B6A0172241DD33BB7413.xml b/data/C5/32/1F/C5321F9AE574B6A0172241DD33BB7413.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f10c24bcf56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/32/1F/C5321F9AE574B6A0172241DD33BB7413.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Engytatus from the Hawaiian Islands (Heteroptera, Miridae) + + + +Author + +Polhemus, Dan A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +796 + + +97 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.21054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.21054 +1313-2970-796-97 +5FFD68C6F48E4E72851F44E50332DC10 +5FFD68C6F48E4E72851F44E50332DC10 + + + + + +Engytatus sidae ( +Gagne +) + + + + + +Cyrtopeltis sidae +Gagne +, 1968: 40. + + +Engytatus sidae +: Schuh, 1995: 497. + + + +Material examined. + +HAWAIIAN ISLANDS, Lanai: 15 males, 8 females, Kaumolu Bay heiau, 7 February 1971, on +Sida +sp., J. W. Beardsley (BPBM). + + + + +Ecological notes +. + +This species was originally described from Maui, and the record above demonstrates its occurrence on Lanai as well. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/32/FF/C532FF66318F1414BF5CA6F5B6AD7266.xml b/data/C5/32/FF/C532FF66318F1414BF5CA6F5B6AD7266.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54e8bc90780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/32/FF/C532FF66318F1414BF5CA6F5B6AD7266.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Heteromys (Heteromys) oasicus +Anderson 2003 + + + + + + + +Heteromys (Heteromys) oasicus +Anderson 2003 + +, + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 3396: 9 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Venezuela +, Estado +Falcón +, +42 km +N, +32 km +W or Coro, Cerro Santa Ana, + + +550 m + +. + + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Paraguana Spiny Pocket Mouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from Cerro Santa Ana and the Fila de Monte Cano on the Penínsulsa de Paraguaná, Estado +Falcón +, +Venezuela +. + + + + +Discussion: +This is the species recognized by +Handley (1976) +as undescribed at that time; reported as + +H. anomalus + +by Bisbal-E. (1990). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/33/76/C53376FFCED659C0817D78BC31CBAB26.xml b/data/C5/33/76/C53376FFCED659C0817D78BC31CBAB26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca3e36b45c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/33/76/C53376FFCED659C0817D78BC31CBAB26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Revision of recluse spiders (Araneae: Sicariidae: Loxosceles) preserved in Dominican amber and a total-evidence phylogeny of Scytodoidea reveal the first fossil Drymusidae + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3728-3270 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ", Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina +ivanlfmagalhaes@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Perez-Gonzalez, Abel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-6811 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ", Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Labarque, Facundo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-1949 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos (UFSCar), campus Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Carboni, Martin +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ", Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Hammel, Joerg U. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-6811 +Institute of Materials Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Outstation at DESY, Max-Planck-Str. 1, D- 21502 Geesthacht, Germany + + + +Author + +Kunz, Robin +Department of Palaeontology and Historical Geology, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, D- 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Ramirez, Martin J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0358-0130 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ", Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Solorzano-Kraemer, Monica M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3065-119X +Department of Palaeontology and Historical Geology, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, D- 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-09-28 + + +80 + + +541 +559 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86008 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86008 +1864-8312-80-541 +09338026092F42FB8E2F00DD6B868D49 +92A8EB05D4DB5AD3B9FE4382897F3E60 + + + + + +5.2.1. +Drymusa aculicaput (Wunderlich, 2004) new combination + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + + +Loxosceles aculicaput +Wunderlich, 2004: 703, fig. 10b-d, photo 36. + + + +Type material. +Holotype adult male in Dominican amber, deposited in SMNG 07/36287-422, labeled F933/DB/AR/LOX/CJW, examined. No other specimens are known. + + +Preservation. +The spider is completely and well-preserved in an orange piece of amber. The abdomen is slightly shrunken and shriveled but no other structures are obviously deformed. The amber piece has large fissures in the portion ventral to the spider. The piece has been embedded in artificial resin. There are no syninclusions other than some pieces of unidentifiable plants and detritus. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Drymusa aculicaput + +comb. nov. +can be distinguished from other scytodoids preserved in Dominican amber, as well as from extant congeners, by the palp with short, incrassate tibia and by the bulb with a thin, straight, needle-like embolus (Fig. +5E, G, H, J +). + + + +Description. + +Male holotype (SMNG 07/36287-422). +Structure +: Carapace longer than wide, narrowed and more hirsute in the cephalic region. Six eyes in three dyads separated by 2-3 diameters (Fig. +4D +). Chelicera with basal article robust (Figs +3G +, +4D +); cheliceral lamina present, with broad, triangular apex; at least one promarginal tooth present. Endites not converging in front of labium; anterior margin of labium notched (Fig. +4C +). Sternum slightly longer than wider. Legs long and thin (Figs +3A +, +4A +) with a few macrosetae on the prolateral face of the first femur (Fig. +3C +) and on the ventral faces of all tibiae and metatarsi. Well-developed podotarsite; third claw present (Fig. +3F +). Spinnerets in a compact group (Fig. +5B +); colulus broad (Fig. +5A +); ALS short and broad, barely longer than PLS (Figs +4D +, +5C +). Palps (Fig. +5D-J +): tibia shorter than femur, incrassate; cymbium short with a small apical extension; bulb with globose, rounded base and thin, straight, needle-shaped embolus. - +Measurements +[mm]: Total length (excluding chelicerae and spinnerets) 2.34. Carapace length 1.15, width 0.89. Abdomen length 1.27, width 0.66. Palpal femur length 0.52. Palpal tibia length 0.24, height 0.21. Leg I: femur 2.87, patella 0.27, tibia 3.05, metatarsus 0.91, tarsus 2.25. Leg II: femur 2.74, patella 0.38, tibia 2.67, metatarsus 3.65, tarsus 0.66. Leg III: femur 2.13, patella 0.27, tibia 1.88, metatarsus 1.95, tarsus 0.72. Leg IV: femur 2.58, patella 0.33, tibia 2.67, metatarsus 2.55, tarsus 0.72. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/33/9C/C5339CA38BE59585E6EDF03C0602A925.xml b/data/C5/33/9C/C5339CA38BE59585E6EDF03C0602A925.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d40327b6c34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/33/9C/C5339CA38BE59585E6EDF03C0602A925.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Phalepsini Jeannel, 1949 + + + + +Phalepsini +Jeannel, 1949a: 208 [stem: Phaleps-]. Type genus: +Phalepsus +Westwood, 1870. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/33/AD/C533AD68AF3B7ED26442E2F0AE64FDFA.xml b/data/C5/33/AD/C533AD68AF3B7ED26442E2F0AE64FDFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bb1fb51539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/33/AD/C533AD68AF3B7ED26442E2F0AE64FDFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Revision of the European species of Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with a key to European species of Euplectrini + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer +Museum of Biology (Entomology), Lund University, Soelvegatan 37, SE- 223 62 Lund, Sweden; Scientific Associate, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom +christerdennis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-12-31 + + +67 + + +1 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.67.28810 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.67.28810 +1314-2607-67-1 +16E7395B44CF4B9195E3113155ECE28B +FFE2635BAD645066B306D50EEA27FFB0 +2533533 + + + + + +Euplectrus +liparidis +Ferriere + + + + + +Figures 36-38 + + + + +Euplectrus liparidis +Ferriere +, 1941:43. Holotype female in NHM, examined. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female with frons below level of toruli completely pale, pale area reaching from eye to eye (Fig. +38 +); midlobe of mesoscutum without median groove or carina (Fig. +37 +); reticulation on scutellum with elongate meshes (Fig. +37 +); without groove between dorsellum and scutellum (Fig. +37 +); female gaster with pale area in anterior part as a round spot about as wide as +1/2 +the width of gaster (Fig. +37 +). + + + +Figures 36-41. + +Euplectrus + +spp.: +36-38 + +E. liparidis + +Ferriere +, holotype female +36 +habitus lateral +37 +habitus dorsal +38 +head frontal +39-41 + +E. phthorimaeae + +Ferriere +, holotype female +39 +habitus lateral +40 +habitus dorsal +41 +head frontal. + + + + +Hosts. + +From larva of + +Lymantria dispar + +(L.) ( +Erebidae +) ( + +Ferriere +1941 + +). This host is odd as the larvae are hairy, whereas larvae of all other hosts accounted for in this article are naked. + + + +Distribution. + +Algeria ( + +Ferriere +1941 + +), Czech Republic & Italy ( +Zhu and Huang 2003 +). + + + +Genetic data. +No specimens of the species were available for genetic analysis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/33/F9/C533F91BC2075816ECFB6079602689ED.xml b/data/C5/33/F9/C533F91BC2075816ECFB6079602689ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..044ef93f34a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/33/F9/C533F91BC2075816ECFB6079602689ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Libellula grandis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. alis glaucescentibus, thoracis lineis quatuor flavis. + +Fn. svec. +770. + + +Mouff. ins. +67. +n. +2. 3. + + +Raj. ins. +49. +n. +2. & 140. +n. +2. + + +Reaum. ins. +6. +t. +38. +f. +3. + + +Roes. ins. +2. +aqu. +2. +t. +4. +f. +14. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/34/7C/C5347C190469951E55EC7FF68D6C9781.xml b/data/C5/34/7C/C5347C190469951E55EC7FF68D6C9781.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ee91ce86f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/34/7C/C5347C190469951E55EC7FF68D6C9781.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + + +Taxonus agrorum ( +Fallen +, 1808) + + + + + +Tenthredo agrorum +Fallen +, 1808 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/34/C5/C534C57908240F9397F62134EDF085A4.xml b/data/C5/34/C5/C534C57908240F9397F62134EDF085A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47341498c50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/34/C5/C534C57908240F9397F62134EDF085A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Chris A. + + + +Author + +Hendrixson, Brent E. + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +560 + + +1 +340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.560.6264 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.560.6264 +1313-2970-560-1 +F4C1691C13584FA9A031E305DEE2B6A2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Theraphosidae + + + +Aphonopelma marxi (Simon, 1891) +Figures 88, 89, 90, 91, 92 + + + + + +Eurypelma +marxi + +Simon, 1891: 324; no original labeled types known to exist; male neotype designated ( +Prentice 1997 +) from Punta del Aqua, Torrance Co., New Mexico, 34.600061 -106.283907 5, elev. 6576ft., unknown collecting date, coll. Geo. Marx; deposited in NMNH. [not examined] + + +Delopelma marxi +Petrunkevitch, 1939: 252. + + +Rhechostica marxi +Raven, 1985: 149. + + +Aphonopelma marxi +Smith, 1995: 119. + + +Aphonopelma marxi +Prentice, 1997: 147. + + +Delopelma simulatum +Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939: 8; male holotype from Fruita, Wayne Co., Utah, 38.285536 -111.246836 6, elev. 5442ft., 14.vii.1931, coll. Gertsch and Johnson; deposited in AMNH. [examined] + + +Aphonopelma (Delopelma) simulatum +Chamberlin, 1940: 26. + + +Rhechostica simulatum +Raven, 1985: 149. + + +Aphonopelma simulatum +Smith, 1995: 144. previously synonymized by Prentice, 1997: 147. + + +Aphonopelma behlei +Chamberlin, 1940: 26; male holotype and male paratype from Grand Canyon Village, Coconino Co., Arizona, 36.054444 -112.140111 4, elev. 6882ft., 15.ix.1939, coll. Dr. W.H. Behle; deposited in AMNH. [examined] + + +Rhechostica behlei +Raven, 1985: 149. + + +Aphonopelma behlei +Smith, 1995: 76. syn. n. + + +Aphonopelma vogeli +Smith, 1995: 154; male holotype from Aztec, San Juan Co., New Mexico, 36.822226 -107.992846 6, elev. 5657ft., 20.x.1982, coll. W.A. Drew; deposited in Oklahoma State University collection [presumed lost] + + +Aphonopelma vogelae +- male neotype designated (APH_1431) from 0.4 miles E. CR-7635 along dirt road, San Juan Co., New Mexico, 36.28073 -107.8757 2, elev. 6721ft., 4.xi.2011, coll. Amber Williams; deposited in AUMNH. [examined] syn. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Aphonopelma marxi +(Fig. 88) is a member of the +Marxi +species group and can be identified by a combination of morphological, molecular, and geographic characteristics. Nuclear and mitochondrial DNA identifies +Aphonopelma marxi +as a strongly supported monophyletic lineage (Figs 7-8). +Aphonopelma marxi +is morphologically most similar to species in the Madrean sky island but has a different distribution. This species can easily be differentiated from syntopic species due to its black (or faded black) color, overall hirsute appearance, size, and habitat. The most significant measurement that distinguishes male +Aphonopelma marxi +from its closely related phylogenetic and syntopic species is M1. Male +Aphonopelma marxi +can be distinguished by possessing a larger F1/M1 (≥1.69; 1.69-1.94) than +Aphonopelma chalcodes +(≤1.36; 1.11-1.36), +Aphonopelma hentzi +(≤1.47; 1.32-1.47), +Aphonopelma mareki +sp. n. (≤1.58; 1.41-1.58), and +Aphonopelma vorhiesi +(≤1.63; 1.25-1.63). The most significant measurement that distinguishes female +Aphonopelma marxi +from its closely related phylogenetic and syntopic species is F1. Female +Aphonopelma marxi +can be distinguished by possessing a larger F1/M3 (≥1.76; 1.76-1.91) than +Aphonopelma chalcodes +(≤1.66; 1.41-1.66), +Aphonopelma hentzi +(≤1.61; 1.44-1.61), and +Aphonopelma mareki +(≤1.75; 1.58-1.75); and a larger F1/T4 (≥1.32; 1.32-1.43) than +Aphonopelma vorhiesi +(≤1.25; 1.17-1.25). + + + +Figure 88. +Aphonopelma marxi +(Simon, 1891) specimens, live photographs. Male (L) - APH_0769; Female (R) - APH_1418. + + + + +Description. + +Male originally described by +Simon (1891) +. No labeled types were known to exist. Two specimens from the Geo. Marx collection are now deposited in the USNM: a male non-type from the San Bernardino Mountains, California and a male non-type from Punta del Aqua, Torrance Co., New Mexico. +Prentice (1997) +examined the non-types and designated the New Mexico male as the neotype. + + + +Redescription of male exemplar + +(APH_1396; Fig. 89). Specimen preparation and condition: Specimen collected live crossing road, preserved in 80% ethanol; deposited in AUMNH; original coloration faded due to preservation. Left legs I, III, IV, and left pedipalp removed for measurements and photographs; stored in vial with specimen. Right leg III removed for DNA and stored at -80°C in the AUMNH (Auburn, AL). General coloration: Black and faded black. Cephalothorax: Carapace 9.50 mm long, 8.98 mm wide; Very hirsute; densely clothed with black, slightly iridescent, pubescence mostly appressed to surface; fringe covered in long setae not closely appressed +to +surface; foveal groove medium deep and straight; pars cephalica region rises gradually from foveal groove, gently arching anteriorly, reaches peak before ocular area; AER very slightly procurved - mostly straight, PER recurved; normal sized chelicerae; clypeus slightly extends forward on a curve; LBl 1.228, LBw 1.376; sternum very hirsute, clothed with black, densely packed setae. Abdomen: Densely clothed in short black pubescence with numerous longer red/orange setae interspersed; possessing a dense dorsal patch of black Type I urticating bristles ( +Cooke et al. 1972 +). Legs: Very hirsute, particularly ventrally; densely clothed in black or faded black pubescence. Metatarsus I straight. F1 10.683; F1w 2.563; P1 3.868; T1 8.649; M1 6.048; A1 4.776; F3 7.862; F3w 2.353; P3 3.401; T3 5.858; M3 6.311; A3 5.758; F4 9.913; F4w 2.349; P4 3.494; T4 8.04; M4 8.761; A4 6.426; femur III is normal - not noticeably swollen or wider than other legs. All tarsi fully scopulate. Extent of metatarsal scopulation: leg III (SC3) = 66.3%; leg IV (SC4) = 46.5%. Five ventral spinose setae on metatarsus III; eleven ventral spinose setae on metatarsus IV; one large megaspine is present on the retrolateral tibia at the apex of the mating clasper; one large megaspine at the apex of the retrolateral branch of the mating clasper. Coxa I: Prolateral surface a mix of fine, hair-like and thin tapered setae. Pedipalps: Very hirsute, particularly ventrally; densely clothed in the same setal color as the other legs; two spinose setae on +the +prolateral tibia; PTl 6.409, PTw 2.11. When extended, embolus tapers and gently curves to the retrolateral side. + + + +Figure 89. +Aphonopelma marxi +(Simon, 1891). +A-I +male specimen, APH_1396 A dorsal view of carapace, scale bar = 3.5mm B prolateral view of coxa I C dorsal view of femur III D ventral view of metatarsus III, scale bar = 3.5mm E ventral view of metatarsus IV, scale bar = 3mm F prolateral view of L pedipalp and palpal tibia, scale bar = 3mm G dorsal view of palpal bulb H retrolateral view of palpal bulb, scale bar = 1mm I prolateral view of tibia I (mating clasper), scale bar = 3.5mm. + + + +Variation (8).Cl 8.32-10.53 (9.348 ++/- +0.24), Cw 8.03-10.55 (8.854 ++/- +0.28), LBl 1.087-1.397 (1.235 ++/- +0.03), LBw 1.222-1.64 (1.446 ++/- +0.05), F1 9.556-12.45 (10.532 ++/- +0.36), F1w 1.957-2.89 (2.444 ++/- +0.11), P1 3.546-4.81 (3.896 ++/- +0.15), T1 7.366-10.21 (8.463 ++/- +0.3), M1 4.912-7.33 (5.847 ++/- +0.26), A1 4.61-6.05 (5.051 ++/- +0.17), L1 length 30.157-40.85 (33.79 ++/- +1.2), F3 7.184-9.23 (7.864 ++/- +0.24), F3w 2.12-2.67 (2.315 ++/- +0.06), P3 2.768-3.66 (3.179 ++/- +0.11), T3 5.386-7.37 (5.985 ++/- +0.22), M3 5.247-7.27 (6.183 ++/- +0.23), A3 4.902-5.964 (5.421 ++/- +0.14), L3 length 26.005-33.32 (28.632 ++/- +0.86), F4 8.677-11.04 (9.536 ++/- +0.28), F4w 2.04-2.79 (2.268 ++/- +0.09), P4 2.943-4.11 (3.398 ++/- +0.13), T4 7.058-9.39 (8.073 ++/- +0.25), M4 7.548-9.74 (8.539 ++/- +0.24), A4 5.573-6.80 (6.247 ++/- +0.15), L4 length 32.388-41.08 (35.791 ++/- +1), PTl 5.663-6.774 (6.152 ++/- +0.13), PTw 1.94-2.49 (2.134 ++/- +0.06), SC3 ratio 0.524-0.668 (0.605 ++/- +0.02), SC4 ratio 0.38-0.465 (0.411 ++/- +0.01), Coxa I setae = thin tapered, F3 condition = normal. + + + +Description of female exemplar + +(APH_0452; Figs 90-91). Specimen preparation and condition: Specimen collected live from burrow, preserved in 80% ethanol; deposited in AUMNH; original coloration faded due to preservation. Left legs I, III, IV, and pedipalp removed for photographs and measurements; stored in vial with specimen. Right leg III removed for DNA and stored at -80°C in the AUMNH (Auburn, AL). Genital plate with spermathecae removed and cleared, stored in vial with specimen. General coloration: Black/faded black. Cephalothorax: Carapace 15.30 mm long, 14.04 mm wide; Very hirsute, densely clothed with black/faded black, slightly iridescent, pubescence closely appressed to surface; fringe densely covered in longer setae; foveal groove medium deep and straight; pars cephalica region gently rises from thoracic furrow, arching anteriorly toward ocular area; AER very slightly procurved, PER very slightly recurved; robust chelicerae, clypeus straight; LBl 1.74, LBw 2.09; sternum very hirsute, clothed with long black/faded black setae. Abdomen: Densely clothed dorsally in short black setae with numerous longer, lighter setae interspersed (generally red or orange in situ); dense dorsal patch of black Type I urticating bristles ( +Cooke et al. 1972 +); ventral side with shorter black setae. Spermathecae: Paired and separate, short, tapering and curving medially towards capitate bulbs, with wide bases that are not fused. Legs: Very hirsute, particularly ventrally; densely clothed in medium and long black pubescence, with longer setae colored similarly as the long abdominal setae; F1 12.84; F1w 4.33; P1 6.29; T1 10.29; M1 6.88; A1 6.58; F3 10.16; F3w 3.56; P3 5.04; T3 7.18; M3 6.72; A3 6.54; F4 11.94; F4w 3.77; P4 5.21; T4 9.54; M4 9.66; A4 7.51. All tarsi fully scopulate. Extent of metatarsal scopulation: leg III (SC3) = 70.0%; leg IV (SC4) = 50.6%. Three ventral spinose setae on metatarsus III; seven ventral spinose setae on metatarsus IV. Coxa I: Prolateral surface a mix of fine, hair-like and tapered/medium tapered setae. Pedipalps: Densely clothed in the same setal color as the other legs; one spinose seta on the apical, prolateral femur and two spinose setae on the prolateral tibia. + + + +Figure 90. +Aphonopelma marxi +(Simon, 1891). +A-E +female specimen, APH_0452 A dorsal view of carapace, scale bar = 7mm B prolateral view of coxa I C ventral view of metatarsus III, scale bar = 3mm D ventral view of metatarsus IV, scale bar = 3mm E prolateral view of L pedipalp and palpal tibia. + + + + +Figure 91. +Aphonopelma marxi +(Simon, 1891). +A-E +cleared spermathecae A APH_0452 B APH_1540 C APH_1541 D APH_2249 E APH_2266. + + + +Variation (5).Cl 13.49-15.30 (14.454 ++/- +0.34), Cw 12.85-15.02 (13.714 ++/- +0.38), LBl 1.49-2.27 (1.86 ++/- +0.13), LBw 1.95-2.31 (2.148 ++/- +0.07), F1 11.48-13.62 (12.498 ++/- +0.36), F1w 3.68-4.47 (4.004 ++/- +0.16), P1 5.24-6.76 (5.95 ++/- +0.26), T1 9.17- +10.91 +(9.914 ++/- +0.31), M1 6.22-7.23 (6.76 ++/- +0.16), A1 5.58-7.13 (6.276 ++/- +0.27), L1 length 37.69-44.70 (41.398 ++/- +1.17), F3 8.87-10.83 (9.832 ++/- +0.32), F3w 2.94-4.06 (3.39 ++/- +0.2), P3 4.36-5.54 (4.912 ++/- +0.19), T3 6.36-7.93 (6.958 ++/- +0.28), M3 6.49-7.30 (6.818 ++/- +0.14), A3 5.45-6.66 (6.182 ++/- +0.23), L3 length 31.67-38.0 (34.702 ++/- +1.04), F4 10.85-13.28 (11.936 ++/- +0.4), F4w 3.36-3.81 (3.566 ++/- +0.1), P4 4.35-5.50 (4.936 ++/- +0.21), T4 8.64-9.54 (9.146 ++/- +0.18), M4 8.71-10.69 (9.734 ++/- +0.32), A4 6.18-7.61 (7.124 ++/- +0.28), L4 length 38.73-46.55 (42.876 ++/- +1.26), SC3 ratio 0.597-0.74 (0.674 ++/- +0.02), SC4 ratio 0.339-0.51 (0.438 ++/- +0.04), Coxa I setae = tapered/medium tapered. Spermathecae variation can be seen in Figure 91. + + + +Material examined. + +United States: Arizona: Apache: 0.75 miles NE Hwy-191 on Hwy-61, 34.908575 -109.227341 1, 6251ft., [APH_1408, 9/10/2011, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; 9.5 miles N Hwy-61 on Hwy-191, 35.030934 -109.254585 1, 6415ft., [APH_1423, 12/10/2011, 1 juv, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; Ganada, 35.711279 -109.542049 5, 6398ft., [APH_2576, 5/10/1962, 1♂, Charles Supplee, AMNH]; Navajo Indian Reservation, Chuska Mtns, Roof Butte, 2.8 miles on IR-68/road to Roof Butte lookout tower from IR-13, 36.45784722 -109.0942889 1, 9304ft., [APH_0452, 30/8/2008, 1♀, Zach Valois, AUMNH]; Coconino: 1 mile north of Cosimo and east of Flagstaff, 35.237379 -111.465593 5, 6348ft., [APH_2514, 1/11/1978, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; 5 miles south of Lindbergh Spt. And south of Flagstaff on 89A, 35.010414 -111.738008 5, 5587ft., [APH_2520, 19/10/1977, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; FH-3 (Lake Mary Road) south of Flagstaff, 35.132647 -111.612736 5, 6873ft., [APH_2516, 4/10/1977, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; Grand Canyon - river side, 36.091658 -112.131436 7, 3668ft., [APH_2522, 25/10/1982, 1♂, V. Roth, AMNH]; Leupp Road (510) east of Flagstaff toward Doney Peak, 35.304918 -111.20856 5, 5469ft., [APH_2519, 5/10/1977, 1♂, B. Sanderson, AMNH]; Northeast of Flagstaff about 1/4 mile east of Highway 89A on Leupp Road, 35.238083 -111.42633 5, 6207ft., [APH_2530, 30/9/1977, 1♂, F.B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; Northeast of Flagstaff in pine-oak forest, 35.241395 -111.555125 6, 6824ft., [APH_2515, 24/9/1977, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; [APH_2517, 10/10/1977, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; On road north of Mormon Lake, 34.997156 -111.453915 5, 7175ft., [APH_2518, 9/10/1978, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; Schnebly Hill Road northeast of Sedona in pines north Highway 17, 34.914247 -111.640255 5, 6506ft., [APH_2523, 21/10/1976, 1♂, M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; 0.1 miles NW Mormon Lake Rd on FS Rd 240, 34.946366 -111.490839 1, 7175ft., [APH_0764, 6/10/2009, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; 0.54 miles E Spruce St on Hwy-180, 35.604503 -112.040946 1, 6126ft., [APH_0772, 7/10/2009, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; 0.63 miles W Spruce St on Hwy-180, 35.609818 -112.060954 1, 6095ft., [APH_0773, 7/10/2009, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; 0.9 miles E Hwy-64/180 on FS Rd 320, 35.804115 -112.115103 1, 6185ft., [APH_0769, 7/10/2009, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; 1.1 miles S FS Rd 320 on Hwy-64/180, 35.787285 -112.129924 1, 6095ft., [APH_0770-0771, 7/10/2009, 2♂, +Brent +E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; 1.5 miles S Mormon Lake Rd on Lake Mary Rd, 34.962886 -111.437062 1, 7298ft., [APH_1403-1404, 9/10/2011, 2♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; 1.55 miles N FR-234 on Lake Mary Rd, 34.673922 -111.380134 1, 6893ft., [APH_1406, 9/10/2011, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; 1.66 miles W Lake Mary Rd on Mormon Lake Rd, 34.983545 -111.474974 1, 7251ft., [APH_0765, 6/10/2009, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; 2.33 miles N Mormon Lake Rd on Lake Mary Rd, 35.014623 -111.451737 1, 6910ft., [APH_0766-0767, 6/10/2009, 1♂, 1♀, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; 3.5 miles north of Flagstaff on 89A, then 1 mile northeast on Land Fill road, 35.286659 -111.537408 5, 6726ft., [APH_2556, 21/10/1977, 1♂, M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; 5.4 miles N Mormon Lake Rd on Lake Mary Rd, 35.056801 -111.462549 1, 6913ft., [APH_0768, 6/10/2009, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; 6 miles north of Flagstaff-east of Highway 89A, 35.286052 -111.534536 5, 6739ft., [APH_2558, 4/10/1977, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; 8 miles north of Flagstaff on 89A, 35.270113 -111.545071 5, 6732ft., [APH_2545, 5/11/1977, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; along FR-47 near Kaibab Lake, 35.276468 -112.156744 1, 6885ft., [APH_1427, 15/10/2011, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Krissy E. Rehm, AUMNH]; along FS-126, 34.982005 -111.27115 2, 6382ft., [APH_0750, 20/9/2009, 1♂, Tyler P. McKee, AUMNH]; Disc Cave, 35.246593 -111.746956 5, 7690ft., [APH_2054, 1/11/1953, 1♂, R. deSaussure, AMNH]; E of junction of I-17 and Rocky Park Road, 34.808426 -111.598321 5, 6463ft., [AUMS_2274, 12/1991, 1♀, +Chuck +Kristensen, AUMNH]; east side of Upper Lake Mary, 35.048834 -111.456544 5, 6860ft., [APH_2563, 9/10/1978, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; Grand Canyon, 36.090161 -112.123683 7, 3540ft., [APH_2592, 3/10/1935, 1♂, unknown, AMNH]; Grand Canyon National Park, South Rim Trail, 36.060569 -112.124309 1, 6987ft., [APH_1425-1426, 14/10/2011, 1♂, 1♀, Brent E. Hendrixson, Krissy E. Rehm, AUMNH]; Grand Canyon Village, 36.054444 -112.140111 5, 6880ft., [APH_2047, 15/9/1939, 1♂, W.H. Behle, AMNH]; Grand Canyon - Colorado river side, 36.090969 -112.128235 7, 3675ft., [APH_2564, 23/10/1982, 1♂, V. Roth, AMNH]; Grand Canyon, S rim, 5.5 miles E of Hwy 64/180 off Hwy 64, 36.006329 -112.03996 5, 7160ft., [AUMS_2270, 7/10/1995, 1♀, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Grand Canyon, S. Rim - 7.7 E of Hwy 64/180 jct off Hwy 64, 35.993894 -112.02127 4, 7370ft., [AUMS_2393, 6/10/1996, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Grand Canyon, S. Rim 5.7 E of Hwy 64/180 jct, 35.996859 -112.032781 5, 7295ft., [AUMS_2291, 6/10/1996, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Highway 180, 0.1 miles E of marker 258, 35.59363 -112.000625 4, 6280ft., [AUMS_2271, 17/10/1998, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Highway 180, 1.6 miles E of marker 258, 35.594031 -112.000933 5, 6280ft., [AUMS_2269, 17/10/1998, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Hwy 64, 1.5 miles S of Hwy 64 and 180 junction, 36.050233 -112.067007 4, 6033ft., [AUMS_3290, 18/10/1998, 1♀, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; just east of Lake Mary Rd on unnamed Forest Rd, 34.695292 -111.372356 1, 6908ft., [APH_1405, 9/10/2011, 1♀, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; Kaibab Lake, 0.5 miles W of Hwy 64, 0.75 miles N of I-40, 35.27411 -112.157105 4, 6933ft., [AUMS_2275, 22/10/1999, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Kaibab National Forest, along Benham Trail, 35.203242 -112.179256 1, 7307ft., [APH_1428, 15/10/2011, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Krissy E. Rehm, AUMNH]; Lake Mary Rd, along Lower Lake Mary, 35.086973 -111.533713 1, 6773ft., [APH_1529, 4/10/2012, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, AUMNH]; Lake Mary Rd, near Jct with CR-209, 34.976885 -111.446262 1, 7126ft., [APH_1530, 4/10/2012, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, AUMNH]; Lakeview Trail at Double Springs Campground, 34.940291 -111.493418 1, 7213ft., [APH_0509-0510, 20/5/2009, 2 juv, Brent E. Hendrixson, Bernadette DeRussy, Sloan Click, AUMNH]; Leupp Road (510) west of Doney Park, 35.23797 -111.426361 5, 6207ft., [APH_2562, 9/10/1977, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; [APH_2571, 9/10/1977, 1♂, B. Sanderson, AMNH]; Leupp Road east of Flagstaff, 4 miles west of turnoff to Leupp, 35.299775 -111.028763 5, 4767ft., [APH_2569, 8/10/1977, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; Lower Lake Mary, Lake Mary Rd., 0.75-1 mile N of dividing dam, 35.094464 -111.542495 4, 6840ft., [AUMS_2280, 8/10/1995, 1♀, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Lower Lake Mary, Lake Mary Rd., S of dividing dam, 35.08059 -111.5309 6, 6826ft., [AUMS_2282, 22/10/1995, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Mogollon Rim, along Hwy-260, E of Payson, 34.29877 -110.86005 5, 7574ft., [APH_0171-0172, unknown, 2 juv, Brandon Anderson, AUMNH]; Munds Park, along Pinewood Blvd between Maverick Circle and Stallion Circle, 34.939587 -111.629052 1, 6639ft., [APH_0763, 6/10/2009, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; NE Flagstaff in Ponderosa pine-oak forest, 35.33044 -111.52799 6, 6801ft., [AUMS_3350, 5/10/1978, 1♂, +Mary +Lou Olivier, AUMNH]; near entrance to Lindbergh Spring on Highway 89A - a few miles south of Flagstaff, 35.108374 -111.722211 5, 6919ft., [APH_2512, 28/9/1977, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; NE of Flagstaff in pine-oak forest, 35.254193 -111.566811 6, 7005ft., [APH_2541, 4/11/1977, 1♂, Mary Lou Olivier, AMNH]; NE of Flagstaff on Leupp road between 89A and Lindsey Road, 35.318653 -111.250668 5, 5607ft., [APH_2557, 4/10/1977, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; NE of Flagstaff on Lindsey Road off of Leupp Road, 35.241864 -111.553488 5, 6811ft., [APH_2572, 28/9/1977, 1♂, Palmer Child, AMNH]; Oak Creek Canyon at Slide Rock, 34.944142 -111.752462 5, 4944ft., [APH_2574, 7/10/1977, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; Oak Creek Canyon- 3 miles south of Pine Flat campground, 34.994615 -111.737614 5, 5443ft., [APH_2573, 9/10/1977, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; off SR-260, unmarked forest road, 34.48289 -111.45219 1, 7043ft., [APH_0302, 7/10/2007, 1♀, Zach Valois, AUMNH]; on FH-3, 0.5 miles south of Upper Lake Mary dam, 35.078386 -111.529309 5, 6844ft., [APH_2560, 9/10/1978, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; on FH-3, 1/2 mile south of curve to Mormon Lake Village, 34.897979 -111.438392 5, 7310ft., [APH_2546, 9/11/1978, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; on FH-3, 13.5 miles north of Highway 87, 34.858355 -111.437038 5, 7392ft., [APH_2566, 31/10/1978, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; on FH-3, 4 miles north of Upper Lake Mary dam, 35.095012 -111.544621 5, 6864ft., [APH_2537, 9/11/1978, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; on FH-3, 5 miles south of Upper Lake Mary dam, 35.06553 -111.506179 5, 6844ft., [APH_2536, 9/11/1978, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; on FH-3, east of Upper Lake Mary, north of Mormon Lake Village, 35.022747 -111.452029 5, 6909ft., [APH_2561, 12/11/1977, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; [APH_2570, 12/11/1977, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; on FH-3, near Upper Lake Mary, 35.032127 -111.453127 5, 6890ft., [APH_2542, 9/11/1978, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; on road north of Flagstaff near Buffalo Park, 35.21067 -111.633677 5, 7090ft., [APH_2568, 4/10/1977, 1♂, M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; on road to Mormon Lake Village-west of FH-3, 34.901168 -111.444089 5, 7234ft., [APH_2565, 9/10/1978, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; on road west of Mormon Lake, 34.937277 -111.48767 5, 7198ft., [APH_2544, 9/11/1978, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; Ponderosa pine-oak forest northeast of Flagstaff, 35.291744 -111.487715 6, 6598ft., [APH_2559, 10/10/1978, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; S Rim of Grand Canyon, 4.2 miles E of Hwy 180 and Ring Rd junction, 36.005413 -112.046599 4, 7258ft., [AUMS_2288, 5/10/1996, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; S rim of Grand Canyon, BLM road between Grandview and Moran Points, 35.975297 -111.94644 6, 7124ft., [AUMS_2266, 21/9/1989, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Schnebly Hill Road, 34.867375 -111.746206 5, 4495ft., [APH_2538, 27/11/1978, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; south of Flagstaff on FH-3 (Lake Mary Road), 35.137983 -111.644481 5, 6969ft., [APH_2547, 4/11/1977, 1♂, B. and M.W. Sanderson, AMNH]; Tusayan - jct. rd. 302, 35.926944 -112.048164 5, 6840ft., [AUMS_2392, 21/10/1999, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Tusayan, 0.7 miles E of Hwy 64/180 on FR302, 35.967188 -112.115484 4, 6701ft., +[ +AUMS_2279, 21/10/1999, 1♀, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Tusayan, 2.1 miles E of Hwy 64/180 on FR302, 35.954709 -112.091883 4, 6754ft., [AUMS_2283, 6/10/1996, 1 juv, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Tusayan, 4.6 miles SE on Rd 302, 1 mile W off 302 on dirt road, 35.9315 -112.076389 4, 6805ft., [AUMS_2618, 13/10/2001, 2♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Tusayan, campsite 1/2 mile N, 35.980154 -112.121266 5, 6660ft., [AUMS_2286, 6/10/1996, 1♀, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Tusayan, campsite 5 miles E of town, 35.930788 -112.056647 4, 6812ft., [AUMS_2284, 5/10/1996, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Tusayan, Hwy 180/64, 1.2 miles E of Tusayan on Rd. 302, 35.963569 -112.106672 4, 6729ft., [AUMS_2292, 7/10/1995, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Upper Lake Mary, Lake Mary Road- 0.2 miles S of Marshall Lake Road, 35.090485 -111.53677 4, 6842ft., [AUMS_2273, 22/10/1995, 1♀, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; [AUMS_2287, 22/10/1995, 1♀, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Upper Lake Mary, Lake Mary Road- 0.25 miles S of Marshall Lake Road, 35.089915 -111.535904 4, 6845ft., [AUMS_2277, 22/10/1995, 1♀, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; [AUMS_2290, 22/10/1995, 1♀, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Upper Lake Mary, Lake Mary Road- 2 miles S of boat landing, 35.05728 -111.471341 4, 6840ft., [AUMS_2276, 8/10/1995, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Upper Lake Mary, Lake Mary Road- directly across rd. L.M. boat landing, 35.072195 -111.522194 4, 6847ft., [AUMS_2289, 22/10/1995, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Upper Lake Mary, Lake Mary Road, 0.5 miles S of northern boat landing, 35.067884 -111.513956 4, 6851ft., [AUMS_3292, 8/10/1995, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Upper Lake Mary, Lake Mary Road, just S of northern L. M. boat landing, 35.070238 -111.520417 5, 6843ft., [AUMS_2466, 8/10/1995, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Upper Lake Mary, S end of lake (Tusayan), 35.043271 -111.465698 5, 6860ft., [AUMS_2659, 17/10/1998, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; W. side of San Francisco Mountain (near Sugarloaf Mtn), 35.342816 -111.737946 6, 8510ft., [APH_2049, 4/10/1970, 1♂, R.H. Russell, AMNH]; West of Mormon Lake on road, 34.915288 -111.470848 5, 7123ft., [APH_2502, 9/10/1978, 1♂, W. S and BBS, AMNH]; Gila: along FR-512, 34.19 -110.7925 2, 6600ft., [APH_1239-1241, 24/10/2010, 3♂, Tyler P. McKee, AUMNH]; [APH_1246-1247, 24/10/2010, 1♀, 1♂, Tyler P. McKee, AUMNH]; Mazatzal Mtns, Four Peaks, Pigeon Spring Rd. junction, 33.72156 -111.33753 1, 5780ft., [APH_0296, 6/10/2007, 1 juv, Zach Valois, AUMNH]; Mount Ord, 33.908542 -111.406922 1, 6864ft., [APH_1533, 4/10/2012, 1 juv, Brent E. Hendrixson, AUMNH]; Strawberry, 34.444717 -111.453017 6, 7079ft., [APH_0878-0879, 2007, 2 juv, Josh Richards, AUMNH]; [APH_0882, 2007, 1♀, Josh Richards, AUMNH]; Maricopa: Mount Ord, 33.91722 -111.40972 5, 6338ft., [APH_0137, unknown, 1 juv, David Kandeyeli, AUMNH]; Navajo: 0.55 miles W Hwy-260 on unmarked Forest Rd, 34.430555 -110.652986 1, 6827ft., [APH_1407, 9/10/2011, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; 1.35 miles SW Apache County Line on +Elmer's +Way, 34.212947 -109.869137 1, 7020ft., [APH_1424, 12/10/2011, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; Heber, 34.435921 -110.599701 5, 6575ft., [APH_2053, 18/10/1950, 1♂, G.M. Bradt, AMNH]; Yavapai: 1005 N Zuni Ln, Prescott, 34.55229 -112.26907 2, 4738ft., [APH_0030, 23/10/2005, 1♂, Shane Yoder, AUMNH]; 2.1 miles of junction Copper +Basin +Rd./89a S along Hwy 89, 34.499381 -112.480383 4, 5801ft., [AUMS_2522, 17/11/1987, 1♂, F.C. Baptista, AUMNH]; Bradshaw Mtns, 34.41407 -112.403407 6, 7480ft., [AUMS_3294, unknown, 1♀, unknown, AUMNH]; Bradshaw Mtns, above Crown King, 34.223851 -112.319382 6, 6074ft., [AUMS_2268, 22/9/1990, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Bradshaw Mtns, Coal Camp Spring, 34.152809 -112.273775 6, 6192ft., [AUMS_2249, 19/9/1992, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Bradshaw Mtns, Lane Mtn. area, eastern slope - power line, 34.156773 -112.316443 6, 6703ft., [AUMS_2389, 21/9/1990, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Crown King by Ranger Station, 34.210431 -112.336055 6, 5721ft., [AUMS_2281, 25/10/1992, 1♀, Fred Jenson, AUMNH]; [AUMS_2634, 24/10/1992, 1♂, Fred Jenson, AUMNH]; Crown King ranger station, 34.206888 -112.34151 5, 5885ft., [AUMS_3276, 19/10/1992, 1♀, Fred Jenson, AUMNH]; [AUMS_3287, 18/9/1992, 1♂, unknown, AUMNH]; Granite Basin Rd, near Prescott, 34.613078 -112.543108 2, 5624ft., [APH_1608-1611, 12/10/2012, 4♂, Tim Cota, AUMNH]; Ranger Station, Bradshaw Mtns, 34.468075 -112.514445 7, 5884ft., [AUMS_2207, 18/9/1992, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Seligman, 0.75 miles from I-40 BI on CR-5, 35.313373 -112.86772 1, 5225ft., [APH_1429, 15/10/2011, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Krissy E. Rehm, AUMNH]; Seligman, along CR-5, 35.295749 -112.867876 1, 5211ft., [APH_1544, 23/10/2012, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, AUMNH]; Colorado: Archuleta: 6 miles S Hwy 160 on Cat Creek Rd, 37.15957 -107.16641 5, 6953ft., [APH_0009, 8/10/2004, 1♂, Rich Fuller, AUMNH]; Conejos: along Hwy-142, 37.17546 -105.849954 1, 7750ft., [APH_1526-1527, 2/10/2012, 2♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, AUMNH]; Dolores: 0.25 miles NW CR-N on Hwy-491 (Hwy-666), 37.700308 -108.836649 1, 6673ft., [APH_1412, 10/10/2011, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; 0.6 miles E CR-15 on Rd N, 37.70015 -108.76392 2, 7005ft., [APH_1238, 17/10/2010, 1♂, Bob De Groff, AUMNH]; 10 miles SE Dove Creek, 0.5 miles E CR 15 on Rd N, 37.69978 -108.76347 4, 7028ft., [APH_0787, 8/10/2009, 1♂, Robert De Groff, AUMNH]; 11 miles SE Dove Creek, 37.639983 -108.80134 2, 6744ft., [APH_1433, 4/11/2011, 1♂, Bob De Groff, AUMNH]; Dove Creek, 37.7661 -108.905939 5, 6861ft., [AUMS_2632, 8/10/2002, 1♂, Dessie Watson and La Veta Martin, AUMNH]; [AUMS_2640, 28/10/2001, 1♂, Emullest, AUMNH]; [AUMS_2657, 4/10/2002, 1♂, E & R Summers, AUMNH]; [AUMS_2658, 30/9/2002, 1♀, E & J Crawford, AUMNH]; [AUMS_2661, 25/10/2001, 1♂, Jake Holley, AUMNH]; [AUMS_2662, unknown, 1♂, unknown, AUMNH]; [AUMS_2663, 7/10/2001, 1♂, unknown, AUMNH]; [AUMS_2665, 9/10/2002, 1♂, J. Fury, AUMNH]; [AUMS_2666, 28/10/2001, 1♂, Glenda Holley, AUMNH]; [AUMS_2656, 9/10/2002, 1♀, Jeff Martinez and Buddy Banks, AUMNH]; Montezuma: Town of Cortez, 0.4 miles N CR-G on Creek 22.6, 37.31811 -108.62973 2, 5930ft., [APH_1237, 3/10/2010, 1♂, Bob De Groff, AUMNH]; Montrose: Nucla, 38.24624 -108.545593 5, 5840ft., [APH_2604, 8/10/1964, 1♂, L. Anderson, AMNH]; Nucla, 5 miles N CO-97, 38.26991 -108.54767 5, 5816ft., [APH_0008, 9/10/2004, 1♂, Peggy Case, AUMNH]; New Mexico: Catron: 0.4 miles E Hwy-180 on Hwy-12, 33.694408 -108.855012 1, 6344ft., [APH_1396, 6/10/2011, 1♂, Brent +E +. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; 0.7 miles E Hwy-180 on Hwy-12, 33.69624 -108.849978 1, 6312ft., [APH_1397, 6/10/2011, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; 11.4 miles N Hwy-12 on Hwy-32, 33.975757 -108.674004 1, 7560ft., [APH_1399, 6/10/2011, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; 3.8 miles E Hwy-180 on Hwy-12, 33.717351 -108.803131 1, 6086ft., [APH_1398, 6/10/2011, 1 juv, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; 9.1 miles S Hwy-60 on Hwy-32, 34.222511 -108.541725 1, 7299ft., [APH_1400, 6/10/2011, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; Swingle Canyon Rd, 34.179194 -107.896824 1, 7639ft., [APH_1534, 5/10/2012, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, AUMNH]; Cibola: El Morro National Monument, along Hwy-53, 35.043388 -108.343568 1, 7182ft., [APH_1410, 9/10/2011, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; Grant: 3.6 miles E Hwy-15 on Hwy-35 (Ruins Vista Trail), 33.034239 -108.163433 1, 6165ft., [APH_1401, 7/10/2011, 1 juv, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; Gila National Forest, 33.32663 -108.334031 6, 7802ft., [APH_2575, 20/8/1975, 1♂, Riectert, AMNH]; Meadow Creek, 33.034779 -108.184903 5, 5928ft., [APH_2621, 16/10/1978, 1♂, MH♂, AMNH]; [APH_2634, 4/12/1977, 1♂, M.H. Muma, AMNH]; Los Alamos: 0.45 miles SE Bandelier National Monument entrance on Hwy-4, 35.791144 -106.267812 1, 6614ft., [APH_1422, 11/10/2011, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; McKinley: Zuni, 0.44 miles W CR-8 on Hwy-53, 35.068318 -108.859058 1, 6272ft., [APH_1409, 9/10/2011, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; Rio Arriba: 2.75 miles E CR-247 on Hwy-111/554, 36.349489 -106.146003 1, 7122ft., [APH_1536, 6/10/2012, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, AUMNH]; 2.8 miles S El Rito on Hwy-554, 36.304638 -106.183638 1, 6741ft., [APH_1535, 6/10/2012, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, AUMNH]; Chama Canyon Road, 8 miles west of Hwy 84, 36.585467 -106.725334 5, 6821ft., [APH_2051, 6/10/1963, 1♂, William A. Shear, AMNH]; Valencia Canyon, Carson National Forest, 36.5850096 -107.2461544 5, 6745ft., [APH_2050, 25/10/1963, 1♂, William A. Shear, AMNH]; [APH_2052, 26/10/1963, 1♂, William A. Shear, AMNH]; San Juan: 0.4 miles E CR-7635 along dirt road, 36.28073 -107.8757 2, 6721ft., [APH_1431-1432, 4/11/2011, 2♂, Amber Williams, AUMNH]; along dirt road just W of Rio Arriba County line, 36.29967 -107.63205 2, 7236ft., [APH_1430, 1/11/2011, 1♂, Amber Williams, AUMNH]; Sandoval: Jemez Springs, 35.768636 -106.692258 5, 6204ft., [APH_2320, unknown, 1♀, 1♂, Gertsch, AMNH]; Santa Fe National Forest, +River's +Bend Rec Area, off Hwy-4, 35.713267 -106.723601 1, 5827ft., [APH_1524, 1/10/2012, 1♀, Brent E. Hendrixson, AUMNH]; [APH_1542, 7/10/2012, 1 juv, Brent E. Hendrixson, AUMNH]; Taos: 10.4 miles SE Hwy-285 on Hwy-64, 36.582832 -105.798461 1, 7388ft., [APH_1417, 11/10/2011, 1♀, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; 2.4 miles SE Hwy-285 on Hwy-64, 36.632836 -105.927053 1, 7942ft., [APH_1413, 11/10/2011, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; 2.87 miles E Hwy-285 on Hwy-567, 36.361557 -105.846664 1, 7057ft., [APH_1537, 6/10/2012, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, AUMNH]; 3.7 miles E Rio Grande Gorge on Hwy-64, 36.465284 -105.66766 1, 7087ft., +[ +APH_1421, 11/10/2011, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; 5.2 miles SE Hwy-285 on Hwy-64, 36.615257 -105.881934 1, 7708ft., [APH_1414, 11/10/2011, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; 7.5 miles N Hwy-64 on Hwy-285, 36.75308 -105.982277 1, 8229ft., [APH_1525, 2/10/2012, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, AUMNH]; 8.6 miles SE Hwy-285 on Hwy-64, 36.594161 -105.827864 1, 7502ft., [APH_1415-1416, 11/10/2011, 2♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; along Hwy-64, 36.479505 -105.748914 1, 6906ft., [APH_1539-1541, 6/10/2012, 3♀, Brent E. Hendrixson, AUMNH]; along Hwy-64, Taos Plateau Access Road, 36.561091 -105.769216 1, 7356ft., [APH_1528, 2/10/2012, 1♀, Brent E. Hendrixson, AUMNH]; Hwy-570 at the bottom of the Rio Grande Gorge, 36.319072 -105.755713 1, 6388ft., [APH_1538, 6/10/2012, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, AUMNH]; near jct. Sheep Herder Rd and Upper Rim Rd (0.9 miles W Rio Grande Gorge on Hwy-64), 36.480253 -105.747771 1, 7031ft., [APH_1418-1420, 11/10/2011, 1♀, 2♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; Utah: San Juan: along Mustang Rd, near Blanding, 37.676633 -109.403537 1, 6478ft., [APH_1411, 10/10/2011, 1♂, Brent E. Hendrixson, Thomas Martin, AUMNH]; Black Ridge area, south of Moab, 38.389 -109.372 6, 6706ft., [APH_1444, 2/9/2011, 1♂, Corina Smith, AUMNH]. + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Aphonopelma marxi +has a wide distribution across higher elevation areas of northern Arizona (Fig. 1B), northwestern New Mexico, southwestern Colorado, and southeastern Utah (Fig. 92) in the following Level III Ecoregions: Arizona/New Mexico Plateau, Arizona/New Mexico Mountains, Colorado Plateaus, and Southern Rockies. These tarantulas have been found in a variety of habitats including mixed conifer forests and sagebrush steppe. +Aphonopelma marxi +can be found syntopic with +Aphonopelma chalcodes +and +Aphonopelma mareki +. The breeding season, when mature males abandon their burrows in search of females, occurs during the fall (generally +September-November +). Additional details about the natural history of this species (discussed under the section on +Aphonopelma behlei +) are provided by +Smith (1995) +. + + + +Figure 92. +Aphonopelma marxi +(Simon, 1891). A distribution of known specimens B predicted distribution; warmer colors (red, orange, yellow) represent areas of high probability of occurrence, cooler colors (blue shades) represent areas of low probability of occurrence. + + + + +Conservation status. + +Aphonopelma marxi +has a wide distribution across higher elevation habitats centered on the Four Corners region of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. Some populations appear to be restricted to isolated mountains (e.g., Mount Ord) but are otherwise very common (but can be quite difficult to find due to the cryptic nature of their burrows). The species is likely secure. + + + +Remarks. + +Because no labeled types existed, +Prentice (1997) +examined additional material at the NMNH and designated a neotype, a New Mexico male, based on measurements matching + +Simon's +(1891) + +original description. We use this designation as the basis for our definition of +Aphonopelma marxi +. Efforts to locate the holotype of +Aphonopelma vogelae +(from Aztec, New Mexico) in the Oklahoma State University collection were unsuccessful and the specimen is presumed lost (Richard Grantham 2013, pers. comm.); the identity of this species, however, is not in question so we have designated a neotype from northwestern New Mexico (see above; deposited in AUMNH). We examined the holotype and freshly collected topotypic material of +Aphonopelma behlei +as well as the neotype of +Aphonopelma vogelae +. Our morphological and molecular analyses fail to recognize these two +species +as separate, independently evolving lineages. As a consequence, we consider +Aphonopelma behlei +and +Aphonopelma vogelae +junior synonyms of +Aphonopelma marxi +. + + +Other important ratios that distinguish males: +Aphonopelma marxi +possess a larger T1/M1 (≥1.39; 1.39-1.52) than +Aphonopelma chalcodes +(≤1.13; 0.99-1.13), +Aphonopelma hentzi +(≤1.24; 1.08-1.24), +Aphonopelma mareki +(≤1.33; 1.26-1.33), +Aphonopelma vorhiesi +(≤1.36; 1.09-1.36); by possessing a larger PTl/M3 (≥0.92; 0.92-1.16) than +Aphonopelma chalcodes +(≤0.76; 0.65-0.76), +Aphonopelma hentzi +(≤0.81; 0.71-0.81), +Aphonopelma mareki +(≤0.92; 0.76-0.92), and +Aphonopelma vorhiesi +(≤0.87; 0.71-0.87). Other important ratios that distinguish females: +Aphonopelma marxi +possess a larger L1/L3 (≥1.17; 1.17-1.21) than +Aphonopelma hentzi +(≤1.15; 1.07-1.15); by possessing a larger T1/T4 (≥1.06; +1.06 +-1.14) than +Aphonopelma hentzi +(≤1.05; 0.85-1.05), +Aphonopelma mareki +(≤1.01; 0.94-1.01), and +Aphonopelma vorhiesi +(≤0.98; 0.93-0.98); by possessing a larger L4 scopulation extent (33%-51%) than +Aphonopelma mareki +(21%-27%) and smaller than +Aphonopelma chalcodes +(56%-81%). For both males and females, certain morphometrics have potential to be useful, though due to the amounts of variation, small number of specimens, and the small differences between species, no others are claimed to be significant at this time (see Suppl. material 2). During evaluation of traditional PCA morphospace, males of +Aphonopelma marxi +separate in PCA morphological space from +Aphonopelma chalcodes +, +Aphonopelma hentzi +, +Aphonopelma mareki +, +Aphonopelma peloncillo +sp. n., and +Aphonopelma vorhiesi +but do not separate from the sky island species +Aphonopelma catalina +sp. n., +Aphonopelma chiricahua +sp. n., and +Aphonopelma madera +sp. n.. Female +Aphonopelma marxi +separate from +Aphonopelma chalcodes +, +Aphonopelma chiricahua +, and +Aphonopelma mareki +in morphological space, but do not separate from +Aphonopelma catalina +, +Aphonopelma madera +, +Aphonopelma hentzi +, +Aphonopelma peloncillo +, and +Aphonopelma vorhiesi +. Interestingly, +Aphonopelma marxi +males separate from +Aphonopelma catalina +, +Aphonopelma chalcodes +, +Aphonopelma hentzi +, +Aphonopelma peloncillo +, and +Aphonopelma vorhiesi +in three-dimensional PCA morphospace (PC1~PC2~PC3), but do not separate from +Aphonopelma chiricahua +or +Aphonopelma madera +. +Aphonopelma marxi +females separate from +Aphonopelma catalina +, +Aphonopelma chalcodes +, +Aphonopelma chiricahua +, +Aphonopelma hentzi +, +Aphonopelma mareki +, +Aphonopelma peloncillo +, but do not separate from +Aphonopelma madera +or +Aphonopelma vorhiesi +. PC1, PC2, and PC3 explain ≥96% of the variation in all analyses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/35/47/C53547A943C45485B1CB75B2B2742478.xml b/data/C5/35/47/C53547A943C45485B1CB75B2B2742478.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99876272920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/35/47/C53547A943C45485B1CB75B2B2742478.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Antistrophus microseris (McCracken & Egbert, 1922) + + + + +Aylax microseris +McCracken & Egbert, 1922 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Induces galls on + +Microseris + +D. Don + + + +Distribution +United States: California + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/35/61/C535610B535B9CBD38D4B20604856605.xml b/data/C5/35/61/C535610B535B9CBD38D4B20604856605.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..065770a6654 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/35/61/C535610B535B9CBD38D4B20604856605.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Macrocentrus equalis Lyle, 1914 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/35/C3/C535C36FB614B52AB0EB2F14B523402F.xml b/data/C5/35/C3/C535C36FB614B52AB0EB2F14B523402F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6b2eb69594 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/35/C3/C535C36FB614B52AB0EB2F14B523402F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +102. + +Ipomoea neriifolia +Gardner + +, Icon. Pl. t. 471. 1842. (Gardner 1842a: t. 471) + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. +Goias +, Serra de Natividade +, Feb. 1840 +, +G. Gardner +3906 (holotype K000612792, isotype BM). + + + +Description. + +Erect undershrub to 40 cm from a xylopodium, stems distinctly woody, villous when young but eventually glabrescent. Leaves sessile, imbricate, 5.5-12 +x +0.3-0.5 cm, linear or narrowly oblong, acute, margins inrolled, thinly pilose, especially below and on veins, thinly punctate on both surfaces. Inflorescence terminal formed of small cymes and individual flowers from the upper leaf axils; peduncles very short, 1-5 mm, villous; bracteoles caducous; pedicels 3-10 mm; sepals subequal, shotly mucronate, but mucro somewhat caducous, outer 7-8 +x +4-5 mm, oblong-elliptic, obtuse to subacute, pubescent, inner 8-9 +x +5 mm, elliptic, rounded, mucronate, margins scarious, only midrib puberulent; corolla 4-7 cm long, pink, funnel-shaped, glabrous, limb 3-5 cm diam. Capsules and seeds unknown. + + + +Illustration. + +Figures +8M +, +68 +. + + + +Figure 68. + +Ipomoea neriifolia + +. +A +habit +B +abaxial leaf surface +C +outer sepal +D +inner sepal +E +corolla opened up to show stamens +F +ovary and style. Drawn by Rosemary Wise from +Rezende et al. +1011. + + + + +Distribution. +A rare Brazilian endemic species of cerrado. + +BRAZIL. Bahia +: +Espigao +Mestre, ca. 100 km WSW of Barreiras, 760 m, +W.R. Anderson et al. +36640 (FTG). + +Goias + +: Type of + +Ipomoea neriifolia + +. +Tocantins +: Parque Estadual do +Jalapao +J.M. Rezende et al. +1011 (CEN). + + + +Note. + +This is close to + +Ipomoea queirozii + +differing in the shorter, broader pubescent sepals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/35/E9/C535E9838D19AD42B637854CD31F7641.xml b/data/C5/35/E9/C535E9838D19AD42B637854CD31F7641.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..807d381da59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/35/E9/C535E9838D19AD42B637854CD31F7641.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The Northeast Chinese species of Psathyrella (Agaricales, Psathyrellaceae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Jun-Qing + + + +Author + +Bau, Tolgor + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +33 + + +85 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.24704 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.24704 +1314-4049-33-85 + + + + +Psathyrella conica T. Bau & J.Q. Yan +sp. nov. +Figs 2 +a-b +, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pileus campanulate to conical, with a subacute to obtuse umbo in early stage. Lamellae 3.0-5.0 mm broad, close. Basidiospores 7.8-8.8 +x +4.0 +-4.5(- +5.0) +μm +, germ pore indistinct or absent. Pleurocystidia numerous, narrowly utriform, with obtuse to broad obtuse or slightly subcapitate at apex. Cheilocystidia scattered. + + + +Holotype. +CHINA. Jilin Province, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Antu County, Changbai Mountain, 30 Jun 2017, HMJAU 37846. + + +Etymology. +Name refers to the conical pileus. + + +Figure 2. Basidiomata of +Psathyrella +species. +a-b +Psathyrella conica +c-e +Psathyrella jilinensis +f +Psathyrella mycenoides +g-i +Psathyrella subsingeri +; Bars: 10 mm (a, c, d, +f-h +). Photographs +a-e +, +g-i +by Jun-Qing Yan; Photograph f by Tolgor Bau. + + + + +Description. + +Pileus 12-45 mm, campanulate to conical, with a subacute to obtuse umbo in early stage, hygrophanous, chestnut (7D4-7D6), becoming dirty white with slightly yellowish-brown (6C5-6C6) as drying, striate indistinctly. Veil with a thin coating of white to dirty white (6A1-6B1) fibrils, evanescent. Context dirty white with slightly pink (6B4-6B5), about 3.0 mm thick at stipe centre. Lamellae 3.0-5.0 mm broad, close, adnate to slightly adnexed, coffee-cream (6C4-6C6); edges white (6A1), saw-toothed under 20 +x +magnifier. Stipe 34-85 +x +2.0-7.0 mm, cylindrical, slightly expanded or not at base, white, with slightly brown at base, hollow, equal, surface covered with white (6A1) fibrils in early stage, evanescent. Odour and taste indistinctive. + + +Basidiospores 7.8-8.8 +x +4.0 +-4.5(- +5.0) +μm +, Q=1.8 +-2.1(- +2.3), oblong-ellipsoid to oblong, in profile slightly flattened on one side, pale yellowish-brown in water, yellowish-brown to brown in 5% potassium hydroxide (KOH), inamyloid, smooth, with 1-2 guttulate, germ pore indistinct or absent. Basidia 20-25 +x +7.3-9.8 +μm +, clavate, hyaline, 4- or 2-spored. Pleurocystidia 43-61 +x +(8.5 +-)9.8- +12 +μm +, numerous, narrowly utriform, thin-walled, hyaline, with obtuse to broad obtuse or slightly subcapitate, sometimes adhering subhyaline deposits. Cheilocystidia scattered, similar to pleurocystidia, 24-39 +x +8.5-12 +μm +; spheropedunculate or clavate cells abundant, 20-29 +x +12 +-18 +μm +. Trama of gills irregular, up to 20 +μm +broad. Pileipellis consisting of 2-3 cells deep layer of subglobose cell, 25-37 +μm +broad. Clamps present. + + + +Habit and habitat. +Solitary to scattered on rotten wood or humus in mixed forests. + + +Other specimens examined. +Jilin Province, Baishan City, Fusong County, Lushuihe town, 7 Jul 2004, HMJAU 4969; 29 Jun 2005, HMJAU 4923; 25 Jun 2009, HMJAU 22096; Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Antu County, Changbai Mountain, 23 Jun 2012, HMJAU 25342; 4 Jul 2015, HMJAU 37826; 29 Jun 2017, HMJAU 37847, HMJAU 37904; 6 Aug 2017, HMJAU 37905. + + +Figure 3. Microscopic features of +Psathyrella conica +(HMJAU 37846). a Basidiomata b Basidiospores c Basidia d Pileipellis e Pleurocystidia f Cheilocystidia. Bars: 10 mm (a); 10 +μm +( +b-f +). Drawing by Jun-Qing Yan. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/36/87/C53687ABFFB31E16C79BFF2F0979FC24.xml b/data/C5/36/87/C53687ABFFB31E16C79BFF2F0979FC24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40bc0f84021 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/36/87/C53687ABFFB31E16C79BFF2F0979FC24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +Redescription of Neocarus platensis Silvestri, 1905 (Acari: Opilioacaridae) and a new species from the syntype series + + + +Author + +Araújo, Marcel Santos De +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, Caixa Postal 676, 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Palma, Antonella Di +0000-0002-9502-9820 +Department of Agriculture Food Natural Science and Engineering (DAFNE), University of Foggia, 71100, Foggia, Italy antonella. dipalma @ unifg. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9502 - 9820 +antonella.dipalma@unifg.it + + + +Author + +Feres, Reinaldo José Fazzio +0000-0002-2318-6798 +Departamento de Zoologia e Botânica, IBILCE, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rua Cristóvão Colombo 2265, CEP 15054 - 000, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil. reinaldo. feres @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2318 - 6798 +reinaldo.feres@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angelica Maria +0000-0002-8371-5591 +Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, Brasil, Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, Caixa Postal 676, 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. angelica @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8371 - 5591 +angelica@ufscar.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-20 + + +5230 + + +2 + + +209 +224 + + + +journal article +229104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.5 +43ff68ae-7fe6-41e1-aae6-0f8d9040a9c2 +1175-5326 +7553538 +17E39B23-E793-4B79-9CD2-3E11202559C0 + + + + + + + +Neocarus platensis +Silvestri 1905 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 3–5 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Lectotype + +F ( +UNINA +), +ARGENTINA +, +Misiones +, Posadas, coll. +F. Silvestri +, ex. under stones, + +27.MAY.1899 + +. There is no information about the coordinates or specific location. + + + + + +Paralectotypes + +. Same data as for the lectotype: F ( +UNINA +), M ( +UNINA +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. The type material was evaluated by + +Araújo +et al. +(2020) + +as +syntypes +: 5 M, TN/M (UNINA). URUGUAY, +Salto +, +Salto +, La Sierra, +27.MAY.1899 +, coll. F. Silvestri, under stones; 3 F (UNINA), M (UNINA), ARGENTINA, +Misiones +, Posadas, same data and collector. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Male pregenital area with 6 stout ribbed setae and genital area with 5 acute smooth setae. Female with no pregenital and genital setae. Female ovipositor with no projections, 4–10 smooth eugenital setae. Male palp tarsus with 17–18 +ch +and female with 22–25 +ch +setae; adults with 5–6 +d +setae. + + + + +Description + +Based on female (N = 2) and male (N = 1). + +IDIOSOMA. +Distinct segmentation; integument corniculate; dorsal segments between prodorsal shield and preanal segments without setae, but with numerous lyrifissures arranged in transverse rows; with four pairs of dorsal stigmata without peritremes; anus positioned terminally. +Prodorsal shield +( +Figure 3A +). With rounded area anteriorly; without dense patch; with 2 pairs of dorsolateral eyes; 2 pairs of lyrifissures, one close to apical part and other smaller close to first pair of eyes; female with 140–142 and male with>100 (not clearly distinguishable) stout ribbed setae. +Preanal region +( +Figures 3D, E +). Segment XVI without setae; preanal segment XVII with a single dorsal and a pair of lateroventral stout ribbed setae. +Anal valves +( +Figures 3D, E +). Each with 12–14 (female) and 11–12 (male) stout ribbed setae. +Tritosternum. +Each digitiform structure with 2 pairs of setae, 1 small at tip and 1 long, barbed positioned more basally. +Sternitogenital area +( +Figures 3B, C +). +Sternal verrucae. +In both adults, each with a longer ribbed smooth tapering seta ( +st1) +; female with 3–5 and male with 2 acute ribbed setae. +Sternal region. +With a pair of ventral and lateroventral lyrifissures. Adults with +st2 +and +st3 +ribbed tapering; female with 5–7 and male 4–5 pairs of stout ribbed setae. Sternal region without +p +setae. +Pregenital area. +Female without setae. Male with 6 stout ribbed setae. Each pregenital capsules in both adults with a ribbed, smooth tapering setae ( +st5 +); female with 4–6 and male with 5 stout ribbed setae. +Genital area. +Female without setae, but with 4–10 smooth eugenital setae. Male genital area trapezoid with 5 acute smooth setae; +Ovipositor. +Consisting of a tube-shaped structure; slightly striated; without digitiform or seta-like projections; large basal structures; terminal setae; gland-like structures or accessory glands. +Male glands. +2 pairs of glands, one larger and one smaller, without reel-like structures. + + +GNATHOSOMA. Chelicera +( +Figures 4B, D +). Both adults presenting chelicera basal segment with 1 seta ( + +cht +1 + +); normal size; and denticulate paraxial surface; fixed digit with 3 dorsal setae ( + +ch +1 +, ch +2 +, ch +3 + +) and +id +and + +lyrifissures; well-developed hook; movable digit with 1 ventral denticle; lateral denticle absent; +ogc +present. +Subcapitulum +( +Figures 4A, C +). Both adults with paralabial setae present; +pl1 +conical, obtuse, inserted between + +cb +2 + +and + +cb +3 + +; +pl2 +(With’s organ); discoid, marginally barbed; +pl3 +(rutella) inserted dorsolaterally; with distinct row of 5 teeth; +pl4 +tiny, conical, inserted dorsally near base of +pl3 +; all 4 pairs of circumbuccal setae ( +cb +) with bifurcate tips; + +cb +4 + +equal size of other +cb +setae; lateral lips with distinct canals ( +dl1 +, +dl2 +) and their orifices ( +ogl1 +, +ogl2 +). Female with 2 rounded tip setae; 5–7 pairs of pointed setae ( +vm, lvm, vp, lvp +) and 1 +ldm +seta; male with 1 rounded tip seta; 5 pairs of pointed setae ( +vm, lvm, vp, lvp +) and 1 +ldm +seta. + + +Palps +( +Figure 5 +). +Female. +Trochanter with 3–4 +r +setae. Femur with 8–19 +r +; 9–10 +p +setae; spike-like setae absent. Genu with 28–41 +r +; 4–6 +p +setae. Tibia with subequal setae; 47–60 +r +; 3 +s +. Tarsus with + +and + +lyrifissures; 5–6 +d1 +foliate stout pointed setae; 4–5 +v1 +; 4–6 +v2 +; +v3 +absent; 3 +s +; 9–11 +sm1 +; 22–25 +ch +setae. Tarsus apotele distal; ventral margin smooth. +Male. +Trochanter with 3 +r +setae. Femur setation was not possible to count due the angle and condition of the material assemble. Genu with 23 +r +; 0 +p +setae. Tibia with 42–44 +r +; subequal length; 3 +s +setae; tarsus with +ia +and + +lyrifissures; 6 +d1 +; foliate stout pointed setae with 4–5 lobules; 3 +s +; 2–3 +v1 +; 3–4 +v2 +; +v3 +absent; 9–10 +sm1 +; +sm3 +absent; 17–18 +ch +setae; apotele distal; ventral margin smooth. + + +LEGS. +Papilliform setae longer than broad. Legs I–IV thin. +Legs I. +Legs I longer than others; tibia I distal long setae absent; basitarsus I proximal long setae absent; telotarsus I with a highly modified group of dorsal distal setae; +ω1 +conical, +ω2 +ligulate, +ω3 +subulate acuminate, +ω4 +acicular; +ζ1 +small with crown-like tip inserted close to sensilla group and a +ζ2 +filiform with bifid tip. +Legs II. +Acrotarsus II with a bifid seta longer than wide. And a smooth dorsal seta and +ωa +solenidion. +Legs I–IV. +All other leg segments with +3 types +of setae arranged in distal to basal lines: 1) tapering and barbed, 2) papilliform and 3) smooth setae. +Legs II–IV. +Femora II–IV without ventral trichobothria. Genua and tibiae II–IV without coronidia. Basitarsi II–IV with coronidia. Acrotarsi II–IV with 3 ventral setae pairs +v +; 3 lateral setae pairs +l/dl +; a pair of long serrated dorsolateral setae; and a pair of distal bifid setae +lv +; lightly bifid. Pretarsi II–IV with 1 pair of well-developed sessile claws and 2 pairs of setae, 1 setal pair long and curved, other pair smaller and apically pectinate; ambulacrum rounded and smooth; with a pair of well-developed sessile claws. +Legs III–IV. +Acrotarsi III–IV with a long dorsal serrated seta. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Neocarus platensis + +. (A) Female dorsal shield, (B) female sternitogenital region and ovipositor, (C) male sternitogenital region; anal regions, (D) female, (E) male. Abbreviations: +oc += ocelli; +sv += sternal verrucae, +pgc += pregenital capsule, +pg += pregenital area; +g += genital area; +eug += eugenital setae; +ov += ovipositor; +ogc += orifice of cheliceral gland. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Neocarus platensis + +. Female. (A) Ventral view of subcapitulum and (B) chelicera (dorsal view of basal segment, and lateral view of fixed digit, twisted due the assemblage); male (C) ventral view of subcapitulum and (D) dorsal view of chelicera. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Neocarus platensis + +. Palp (dorsal and ventral view). Female, (A) trochanter to tibia, (B) detail of the tarsus; male, (C) genu and tibia, (D) detail of the tarsus. + + + +Measurements. +Female +. Idiosoma: length 1947–2141; width at level of ocelli 331–363, palp: trochanter 105– 119, femur 246–247, genu 183–186, tibiotarsus 295–313; chelicera length: basal segment 250–250, fixed digit 281– 281; leg I: trochanter 493–540, basifemur 93–95, telofemur 922–1055, genu 684–732, tibia 976–1105, basitarsus 311–342, telotarsus 435–488; leg II: trochanter 250–287, femur 579–615, genu 322–323, tibia 340–368, basitarsus 405–407, telotarsus 334–334, acrotarsus 98–98; leg III: basitrochanter 211–238, telotrochanter 180–226, femur 481–527, genu 351–365, tibia 362–382, basitarsus 417–417, telotarsus 321–321, acrotarsus 104–104; leg IV: basitrochanter 376–388, telotrochanter 347–369, femur 837–853, genu 505–524, tibia 629–652, basitarsus 579–589, telotarsus 397–406, acrotarsus 123–155. +Male +. Idiosoma: length 1755–2283, width at level of ocelli 303–355; palp: trochanter 83–121, femur 181–233, genu 120–198, tibiotarsus 246–284; chelicera length: basal segment 169, fixed digit 266; leg I: trochanter 438, basifemur 83, telofemur 883, genu 605, basitibia 444, telotibia 475, basitarsus 327, telotarsus 376; leg II: trochanter 230, femur 491, genu 287, tibia 254, basitarsus 292, telotarsus 256, acrotarsus 90; leg III: basitrochanter 185, telotrochanter 151, femur 442, genu 269, tibia 294, basitarsus 341, telotarsus 287, acrotarsus 82; leg IV: basitrochanter 306, telotrochanter 279, femur 698, genu 451, tibia 492, basitarsus 456, telotarsus 358, acrotarsus 107. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/36/87/C53687ABFFB71E1CC79BFC070D07FD70.xml b/data/C5/36/87/C53687ABFFB71E1CC79BFC070D07FD70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36f4b210010 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/36/87/C53687ABFFB71E1CC79BFC070D07FD70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ + + + +Redescription of Neocarus platensis Silvestri, 1905 (Acari: Opilioacaridae) and a new species from the syntype series + + + +Author + +Araújo, Marcel Santos De +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, Caixa Postal 676, 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Palma, Antonella Di +0000-0002-9502-9820 +Department of Agriculture Food Natural Science and Engineering (DAFNE), University of Foggia, 71100, Foggia, Italy antonella. dipalma @ unifg. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9502 - 9820 +antonella.dipalma@unifg.it + + + +Author + +Feres, Reinaldo José Fazzio +0000-0002-2318-6798 +Departamento de Zoologia e Botânica, IBILCE, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rua Cristóvão Colombo 2265, CEP 15054 - 000, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil. reinaldo. feres @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2318 - 6798 +reinaldo.feres@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angelica Maria +0000-0002-8371-5591 +Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, Brasil, Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, Caixa Postal 676, 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. angelica @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8371 - 5591 +angelica@ufscar.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-20 + + +5230 + + +2 + + +209 +224 + + + +journal article +229104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.5 +43ff68ae-7fe6-41e1-aae6-0f8d9040a9c2 +1175-5326 +7553538 +17E39B23-E793-4B79-9CD2-3E11202559C0 + + + + + + + +Neocarus paraplatensis +Araújo + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 6–10 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +F ( +UNINA +), +URUGUAY +, +Salto +, coll. +F. Silvestri +, ex. under stones, + +MAY.1899 + +. From original +syntype +material of + +N. platensis + +. There is no information about the coordinates or specific location. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Same data as for the holotype: 6 M ( +UNINA +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek word +para +, meaning “side by side” + + +platensis + +, the original species that contained the +type +series. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male pregenital area with 4–6 stout ribbed setae, genital area with 5–7 acute smooth setae. Female pregenital and genital area with no setae. Ovipositor with 13 smooth eugenital setae, 8 digitiform projections with bifid tip, and rugose basilateral patch [internal papillate hooks] at each side. Male palp tarsus with 17–20 +ch +and female with 20 +ch +setae. Adults palp genus with 0–6 +p +setae, palp tarsus with 5–6 +d +setae with four rounded lobes. + + + + +Description + +Based on female (N = 1) and male (N = 6). + +IDIOSOMA. +Distinct segmentation; integument coniculate; dorsal segments between prodorsal shield and preanal segments without setae, but with numerous lyrifissures arranged in transverse rows; with four pairs of dorsal stigmata without peritremes; ventral suckers absent; posterior border without elongated setae; anus positioned terminally. +Prodorsal shield +( +Figures 6A +, +9A +). With rounded area anteriorly; without dense patch; with 2 pairs of dorsolateral eyes; 2 pairs of lyrifissures, one close to apical part and other smaller close to first pair of eyes; female with 143 and male with 137 stout ribbed setae. +Preanal region +( +Figures 6B +, +9E +). Segment XVI without setae; preanal segment XVII with a single dorsal and a pair of lateroventral stout ribbed setae. +Anal valves. +Each with 12–13 (female) and 10–13 (male) stout ribbed setae. +Tritosternum. +Each digitiform structure with 2 pairs of setae, 1 small at tip and 1 long, barbed positioned more basally. +Sternitogenital area +( +Figures 6C–D +, +9C +). +Sternal verrucae. +In both adults, each with a longer ribbed smooth tapering seta ( +st1 +), female with 2–4 and male with 2 ribbed acute setae. +Sternal region. +Adults with a pair of ventral and lateroventral lyrifissures, s +t2 +and +st3 +ribbed tapering, female with 7–8 pairs and male with 4–8 pairs of stout ribbed setae. Sternal region without +p +setae. +Pregenital area. +Female without setae. Male with 4–6 stout ribbed setae. Each pregenital capsules in both adults with a ribbed, smooth, tapering setae ( +st5 +); female with 6 and male with 4–6 stout ribbed setae. +Genital area. +Without setae, but with 13 smooth eugenital setae. Male genital area trapezoid and with 5–7 acute smooth setae. +Ovipositor +( +Figures 6D +, +8A–C +). Consisting of a tube-shaped structure, slightly striated with 4 pairs of smooth forked digitiform projections and a rugose basolateral patch ( +Figures 6D +, +8A–C +) without terminal setae; gland-like structures or accessory glands. +Male glands. +2 pairs of glands, one larger and one smaller, without reel-like structures. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Neocarus paraplatensis + + +n. sp. + +Female (A) dorsal shield, (B) anal region, (C) dissected sternitogenital region, (D) dissected sternitogenital region with ovipositor. Abbreviations: +oc += ocelli; +sv += sternal verrucae, +pgc += pregenital capsule, +pg += pregenital area; +g += genital area; +eug += eugenital setae; +ov += ovipositor; ly = lyrifissure. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Neocarus paraplatensis + + +n. sp. + +Female. (A) Ventral view of subcapitulum, (B) dorsal and ventral view of palp tarsus, (C) dorsal and ventral view of palp (tarsus omitted). + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Neocarus paraplatensis + + +n. sp +. + +Female (A) Phase contrast microscopy of sternitogenital region, (B) detail of ovipositor projections; differential interference contrast of (C) ovipositor, (D) palp tarsus. Arrows: ovipositor projections. + + + +GNATHOSOMA. Chelicera +( +Figure 9B +). Male presenting chelicera basal segment with 1 seta ( + +cht +1 + +) (female chelicera was lost); normal size; and denticulate paraxial surface; fixed digit with 3 dorsal setae ( + +ch +1 +, ch +2 +, ch +3 + +) and +id +and + +lyrifissures; well-developed hook; movable digit with 1 ventral denticle; lateral denticle absent; +ogc +present. +Subcapitulum +( +Figures 7A +, +9D +). Paralabial setae present; +pl1 +conical, obtuse, inserted between + +cb +2 + +and + +cb +3 + +; +pl2 +(With’s organ); discoid, marginally barbed; +pl3 +(rutella) inserted dorsolaterally; with distinct row of 5 teeth; +pl4 +tiny, conical, inserted dorsally near base of +pl3 +; all 4 pairs of circumbuccal setae ( +cb +) with bifurcate tips; + +cb +4 + +equal size of other +cb +setae; lateral lips with distinct canals ( +dl1 +, +dl2 +) and their orifices ( +ogl1 +, +ogl2 +). Female with 3 rounded tip setae; 7–8 pairs of pointed setae ( +vm, lvm, vp, lvp +) and 1 +ldm +seta. +Palps +( +Figures 7B–C +, +8D +, +10 +). +Female. +Trochanter with 4 +r +setae. Femur with 13 +r +; 5–13 +p +setae; spike-like setae absent. Genu with 38 +r +; 7 +p +setae. Tibia with subequal setae; 65 +r +; 3 +s +setae. Tarsus with + +and + +lyrifissures; 5–6 +d1 +foliate stout pointed setae; 4 +v1 +, 4 +v2 +; +v3 +absent; 3 +s +; 11 +sm1 +; 20 +ch +setae. Tarsus apotele distal; ventral margin smooth. +Male. +Trochanter with 3–4 +r +setae. Femur with 7–13 +r +; 5–13 +p +setae; spike-like setae absent. Genu with 24–38 +r +; 1–7 +p +setae. Tibia with 45–65 +r +; subequal length; 3 +s +setae; tarsus with +ia +and + +lyrifissures; 5–6 +d1 +; 3 +s +; 2–4 +v1 +, 4–6 +v2 +; +v3 +absent; 9–11 +sm1 +; +sm3 +absent; 17–20 +ch +setae; apotele distal; ventral margin smooth. + + +LEGS. +Papilliform setae longer than broad. Legs I–IV thin. +Legs I. +Legs I longer than others; tibia I distal long setae absent; basitarsus I proximal long setae absent; telotarsus I with a highly modified group of dorsal distal setae in a depression; +ω1 +conical, +ω2 +ligulate, +ω3 +subulate acuminate, +ω4 +acicular; +ζ1 +small with crown-like tip inserted close to sensilla group and a +ζ2 +filiform with bifid tip. +Legs II. +Acrotarsus II with a bifid seta longer than wide. And a smooth dorsal seta and +ωa +solenidion. +Legs I–IV. +All other leg segments with +3 types +of setae arranged in distal to basal lines: 1) tapering and barbed, 2) papilliform and 3) smooth setae. +Legs II–IV. +Femora II–IV without ventral trichobothria. Genua and tibiae II–IV without coronidia. Basitarsi II–IV with coronidia. Acrotarsi II–IV with 3 ventral setae pairs +v +; 3 lateral setae pairs +l/dl +; a pair of long serrated dorsolateral setae; and a pair of distal bifid setae +lv +; lightly bifid. Pretarsi II–IV with 1 pair of well-developed sessile claws and 2 pairs of setae, 1 setal pair long and curved, other pair smaller and apically pectinate; ambulacrum rounded and smooth; with a pair of well-developed sessile claws. +Legs III–IV. +Acrotarsi III–IV with a long dorsal serrated seta. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Neocarus paraplatensis + + +n. sp. + +Male. (A) Dorsal shield, (B) lateral view of chelicera, (C) sternitogenital area, (D) ventral view of subcapitulum, (E) anal region. Abbreviations: +oc += ocelli; +sv += sternal verrucae, +pgc += pregenital capsule, +pg += pregenital area; +g += genital area. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Neocarus paraplatensis + + +n. sp. + +Male. (A) Palp ventral and dorsal view (tarsus omitted), (B) details of palp tarsus. + + + +Measurements. +Female. Idiosoma: length 2283–2283; width at level of ocelli 355–355, palp: trochanter 121– 121, femur 233–233, genu 198–198, tibiotarsus 284–284. Male. Idiosoma: length 1755–2301, width at level of ocelli 303–403; palp: trochanter 83–121, femur 181–233, genu 120–172, tibiotarsus 246–329; chelicera length: basal segment 169–353, fixed digit 266–448; leg I: trochanter 438–443, basifemur 83–83, telofemur 883–916, genu 605–605, basitibia 444–575, telotibia 475–491, basitarsus 327–327, telotarsus 376–376; leg II: trochanter 230–242, femur 491–509, genu 287–287, tibia 254–254, basitarsus 292–292, telotarsus 256–256, acrotarsus 90–90; leg III: basitrochanter 185–308, telotrochanter 151–223, femur 442–575, genu 269–446, tibia 294–457, basitarsus 341–424, telotarsus 287–356, acrotarsus 82–113; leg IV: basitrochanter 306–312, telotrochanter 279–314, femur 698–706, genu 451–475, tibia 492–503, basitarsus 456–500, telotarsus 358–360, acrotarsus 107–108. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/36/FD/C536FD238EDFAB2DA602757BD43E4F79.xml b/data/C5/36/FD/C536FD238EDFAB2DA602757BD43E4F79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..201630427ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/36/FD/C536FD238EDFAB2DA602757BD43E4F79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New species and distributional records of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Ontario, Canada, with a checklist of recorded species + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Dorval, Julie-Anne + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Paiero, Steven M. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +119 +206 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947 +1313-2970-186-119 + + + + +Callicerus obscurus Gravenhorst, 1802 +New Canadian Record +Figs 64142-143Map 64 + + + +Material examined. +CANADA: ON:Hamilton Div., Hamilton, 15.v.1985, M. Sanborne, 1 (CNC); Huron Co., Brucefield, hedgerow, pitfall, 11.v.2009, A. Brunke, 1 (DEBU), same data except: 22.vi.2009, 1 (DEBU), Auburn, hedgerow, pitfall, 11.v.2010, A. Brunke, 1 (DEBU). + + +Distribution. + +Canada: ON; western Palaearctic ( +Assing 2001 +; +Gusarov 2003b +). Adventive in Canada. + + + +Comments. + +Callicerus obscurus +is recorded from Canada for the first time based on Ontario specimens mostly collected in agricultural hedgerows. +Gusarov (2003b) +first reported this species from North America in an online catalog of North American +Athetini +based on specimens collected in Ontario (V. Gusarov, pers. comm). The +' +undescribed +Callicerus +s.str.' from Ontario groundhog burrows mentioned by Ashe (in Newton et al. 2000) may in fact be this adventive species. Therefore, all +Callicerus +in North America may be introduced. Males of +Callicerus obscurus +are easily recognized by their extremely elongate antennomere 10. In North America, +Callicerus obscurus +may be separated externally from +Callicerus rigidicornis +by the more elongate pronotum (Fig. 64). + + +Callicerus obscurus +inhabits open and forested habitats in its native range and was suggested to be largely subterranean by +Assing (2001) +based on highly seasonal (mostly spring) surface activity and the low numbers of individuals captured in each collection event. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/37/71/C537718B31D853FBB526C0B9E1B71F3A.xml b/data/C5/37/71/C537718B31D853FBB526C0B9E1B71F3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..045b09fa4ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/37/71/C537718B31D853FBB526C0B9E1B71F3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +A taxonomic treatment of Synopeas Foerster (Platygastridae, Platygastrinae) from the island of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Awad, Jessica +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6441-4016 +State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart. Rosenstein 1, 70191, Stuttgart, Germany +jessica.awad@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +FDACS-DPI. 1911 SW 34 + + + +Author + +Butterill, Philip T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-6591 +th & St, Gainesville FL 32608, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +FDACS-DPI. 1911 SW 34 + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +FDACS-DPI. 1911 SW 34 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +5 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563 +1314-2607-87-5 +AC960296269742468E20BB61AA1AADBF +28A860579B6F5F42B8835BFDFA9C71DB +5811327 + + + + +Synopeas csoszi Buhl, 2004 + + + +Description. +Body length 1.7-2.3 mm. Body color: brown. Color of legs: coxae brown, legs otherwise yellow to brown. Color of mesoscutellar spine: concolorous with mesoscutellar disc. + +Head. +Shape of head in anterior view: distinctly ovoid. Central keel: absent. Sculpture on frons: reticulate microsculpture. Epitorular sculpture: minute rugulae. Number of clypeal setae: unknown. Length of median pair of clypeal setae: unknown. Arrangement of clypeal setae: unknown. Shape of mandible: bidentate. Distance between lateral ocellus and compound eye (OOL): approximately 1 ocellar diameter. Hyperoccipital carina: complete. Hyperoccipital carina strength: uniformly robust. Distance between lateral ocellus and hyperoccipital carina: approximately 1 ocellar diameter. + + +Mesosoma. +Epomial carina: present, complete or nearly so. Microsculpture of lateral pronotum: present anterodorsally, absent posteroventrally. Lateral pronotal sculpture coverage: unknown. Mesoscutellar spine: long and thin. Mesoscutellar spine in lateral view: pointing posteriorly. Mesosomal dorsum in lateral view: convex. Notauli: unmarked or faintly suggested. Parapsidal lines: very faint. Setation of mesoscutum: uncertain, absent medially, present laterally. Mesoscutal lamella: broad and rounded; roughly triangular. Setation of mesoscutellum: laterally dense, medially sparse. + + +Metasoma. +Microsculpture of S2: narrow band at posterior margin. Sculpture of T2: narrow transverse band of microsculpture at posterior margin. Length of T2: longer than head and mesosoma combined. + + +Wing. +Length of setae on disc of forewing: shorter than distance between setal bases. Density of setae on disc of forewing: dense. Arrangement of setae on disc of forewing: uniformly setose distally, proximally glabrous with linea setosa. Forewing marginal setae: approximately uniform in length on anterior and posterior margins. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Synopeas csoszi + +is easily recognized by the extraordinary length of the second metasomal segment, which is longer than the head and mesosoma combined. The metasoma is narrow anteriorly, expanding posteriorly to become wider than the rest of the body at the junction between metasomal segments 2 and 3. The shape of the antennal scape is unusually expanded distally forming a club, then contracting into a narrowly curved apex (Fig. +29 +). + + + +Comments. +The forewing disc is setose distally and glabrous proximally, with a broad linea setosa. + + +Plant associations. +Unknown. + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: + +Papua New Guinea + +: + +, +Mt. Wilhelm +, alt. + +3900 m + +, 1324. +IX.1968 +, +Janos Balogh +leg. + + + +Paratypes + +: + +Papua New Guinea + +: + + +, +Mt. Wilhelm +, alt. + +3900 m + +, 1324. +IX.1968 +, +Janos Balogh +leg. (deposited in HNHM) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97648DDDCBFFD6FFF46.xml b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97648DDDCBFFD6FFF46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc7af3bed2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97648DDDCBFFD6FFF46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A new species of sucking louse (Psocodea: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae) from the pale field rat, Rattus tunneyi (Rodentia: Muridae), in Australia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + + + +Author + +Durden, Lance A. +0000-0002-7382-6319 +Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, United States of America. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 6319 + + + +Author + +Shao, Renfu +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +5091 + + +3 + + +477 +486 + + + +journal article +2583 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.7 +1c3152be-4465-4cd8-9d60-3d28a75d0aef +1175-5326 +5848381 +2EE3E4FB-5F27-48E4-A82F-FA321222E328 + + + + + +Hoplopleura nanusa + +Wang +et al +., 2021a + + + + + + +Type +host: + +Pseudomys nanus +(Gould, 1858) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDD88FFD20FBDD.xml b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDD88FFD20FBDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf8789298d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDD88FFD20FBDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A new species of sucking louse (Psocodea: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae) from the pale field rat, Rattus tunneyi (Rodentia: Muridae), in Australia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + + + +Author + +Durden, Lance A. +0000-0002-7382-6319 +Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, United States of America. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 6319 + + + +Author + +Shao, Renfu +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +5091 + + +3 + + +477 +486 + + + +journal article +2583 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.7 +1c3152be-4465-4cd8-9d60-3d28a75d0aef +1175-5326 +5848381 +2EE3E4FB-5F27-48E4-A82F-FA321222E328 + + + + + +Hoplopleura bidentata +( +Neumann, 1909 +) + + + + + +Type +host: + +Hydromys chrysogaster +Geoffroy, 1804 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDC2FFD1FF87D.xml b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDC2FFD1FF87D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de47e8604ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDC2FFD1FF87D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A new species of sucking louse (Psocodea: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae) from the pale field rat, Rattus tunneyi (Rodentia: Muridae), in Australia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + + + +Author + +Durden, Lance A. +0000-0002-7382-6319 +Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, United States of America. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 6319 + + + +Author + +Shao, Renfu +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +5091 + + +3 + + +477 +486 + + + +journal article +2583 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.7 +1c3152be-4465-4cd8-9d60-3d28a75d0aef +1175-5326 +5848381 +2EE3E4FB-5F27-48E4-A82F-FA321222E328 + + + + + +Hoplopleura villosissima + +Wang +et al +., 2018 + + + + + + +Type +host: + +Rattus villosissimus +(Waite, 1898) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDCF7FCC0F824.xml b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDCF7FCC0F824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5fc4b2558c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDCF7FCC0F824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A new species of sucking louse (Psocodea: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae) from the pale field rat, Rattus tunneyi (Rodentia: Muridae), in Australia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + + + +Author + +Durden, Lance A. +0000-0002-7382-6319 +Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, United States of America. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 6319 + + + +Author + +Shao, Renfu +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +5091 + + +3 + + +477 +486 + + + +journal article +2583 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.7 +1c3152be-4465-4cd8-9d60-3d28a75d0aef +1175-5326 +5848381 +2EE3E4FB-5F27-48E4-A82F-FA321222E328 + + + + + +Hoplopleura gracilicaudatusa + +Wang +et al +., 2021a + + + + + + +Type +host: + +Pseudomys gracilicaudatus +(Gould, 1845) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDD33FD4BF979.xml b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDD33FD4BF979.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbe9cce73ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDD33FD4BF979.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A new species of sucking louse (Psocodea: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae) from the pale field rat, Rattus tunneyi (Rodentia: Muridae), in Australia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + + + +Author + +Durden, Lance A. +0000-0002-7382-6319 +Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, United States of America. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 6319 + + + +Author + +Shao, Renfu +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +5091 + + +3 + + +477 +486 + + + +journal article +2583 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.7 +1c3152be-4465-4cd8-9d60-3d28a75d0aef +1175-5326 +5848381 +2EE3E4FB-5F27-48E4-A82F-FA321222E328 + + + + + +Hoplopleura notomydis +Weaver, 2017 + + + + + +Type +host: + +Notomys alexis +Thomas, 1922 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDD6BFD62F9B1.xml b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDD6BFD62F9B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c636992c23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDD6BFD62F9B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A new species of sucking louse (Psocodea: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae) from the pale field rat, Rattus tunneyi (Rodentia: Muridae), in Australia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + + + +Author + +Durden, Lance A. +0000-0002-7382-6319 +Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, United States of America. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 6319 + + + +Author + +Shao, Renfu +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +5091 + + +3 + + +477 +486 + + + +journal article +2583 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.7 +1c3152be-4465-4cd8-9d60-3d28a75d0aef +1175-5326 +5848381 +2EE3E4FB-5F27-48E4-A82F-FA321222E328 + + + + + +Hoplopleura zyzomydis +Weaver & Barton, 2008 + + + + + +Type +host: + +Zyzomys argurus +(Thomas, 1889) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDD83FD4AF8B4.xml b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDD83FD4AF8B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa392e0364d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDD83FD4AF8B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A new species of sucking louse (Psocodea: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae) from the pale field rat, Rattus tunneyi (Rodentia: Muridae), in Australia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + + + +Author + +Durden, Lance A. +0000-0002-7382-6319 +Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, United States of America. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 6319 + + + +Author + +Shao, Renfu +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +5091 + + +3 + + +477 +486 + + + +journal article +2583 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.7 +1c3152be-4465-4cd8-9d60-3d28a75d0aef +1175-5326 +5848381 +2EE3E4FB-5F27-48E4-A82F-FA321222E328 + + + + + +Hoplopleura melomydis +Weaver, 2017 + + + + + +Type +host: + +Melomys burtoni +(Ramsay, 1887) + + + +Other host: + +Melomys capensis +Tate, 1951 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDDFBFD4BF921.xml b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDDFBFD4BF921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6684a925a53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDDFBFD4BF921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A new species of sucking louse (Psocodea: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae) from the pale field rat, Rattus tunneyi (Rodentia: Muridae), in Australia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + + + +Author + +Durden, Lance A. +0000-0002-7382-6319 +Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, United States of America. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 6319 + + + +Author + +Shao, Renfu +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +5091 + + +3 + + +477 +486 + + + +journal article +2583 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.7 +1c3152be-4465-4cd8-9d60-3d28a75d0aef +1175-5326 +5848381 +2EE3E4FB-5F27-48E4-A82F-FA321222E328 + + + + + +Hoplopleura setosa +Weaver, 2017 + + + + + +Type +host: + +Notomys alexis +Thomas, 1922 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDE1BFD1DFA41.xml b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDE1BFD1DFA41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8785fb0df67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDE1BFD1DFA41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A new species of sucking louse (Psocodea: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae) from the pale field rat, Rattus tunneyi (Rodentia: Muridae), in Australia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + + + +Author + +Durden, Lance A. +0000-0002-7382-6319 +Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, United States of America. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 6319 + + + +Author + +Shao, Renfu +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +5091 + + +3 + + +477 +486 + + + +journal article +2583 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.7 +1c3152be-4465-4cd8-9d60-3d28a75d0aef +1175-5326 +5848381 +2EE3E4FB-5F27-48E4-A82F-FA321222E328 + + + + + +Hoplopleura mastacomydis +Kuhn & Ludwig, 1966 + + + + + +Type +host: + +Mastacomys fuscus +Thomas, 1882 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDE53FD29FA98.xml b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDE53FD29FA98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcc6aa7163a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDE53FD29FA98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A new species of sucking louse (Psocodea: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae) from the pale field rat, Rattus tunneyi (Rodentia: Muridae), in Australia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + + + +Author + +Durden, Lance A. +0000-0002-7382-6319 +Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, United States of America. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 6319 + + + +Author + +Shao, Renfu +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +5091 + + +3 + + +477 +486 + + + +journal article +2583 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.7 +1c3152be-4465-4cd8-9d60-3d28a75d0aef +1175-5326 +5848381 +2EE3E4FB-5F27-48E4-A82F-FA321222E328 + + + + + +Hoplopleura uromydis +Kuhn & Ludwig, 1966 + + + + + +Type +host: + +Uromys caudimaculatus +(Krefft, 1867) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDEA3FD49FA08.xml b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDEA3FD49FA08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ca2e44ba4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDEA3FD49FA08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A new species of sucking louse (Psocodea: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae) from the pale field rat, Rattus tunneyi (Rodentia: Muridae), in Australia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + + + +Author + +Durden, Lance A. +0000-0002-7382-6319 +Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, United States of America. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 6319 + + + +Author + +Shao, Renfu +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +5091 + + +3 + + +477 +486 + + + +journal article +2583 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.7 +1c3152be-4465-4cd8-9d60-3d28a75d0aef +1175-5326 +5848381 +2EE3E4FB-5F27-48E4-A82F-FA321222E328 + + + + + +Hoplopleura cornata +Kim, 1972 + + + + + +Type +host: + +Rattus sordidus +(Gould, 1858) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDF1FFD14FB4D.xml b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDF1FFD14FB4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68330090432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDF1FFD14FB4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A new species of sucking louse (Psocodea: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae) from the pale field rat, Rattus tunneyi (Rodentia: Muridae), in Australia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + + + +Author + +Durden, Lance A. +0000-0002-7382-6319 +Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, United States of America. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 6319 + + + +Author + +Shao, Renfu +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +5091 + + +3 + + +477 +486 + + + +journal article +2583 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.7 +1c3152be-4465-4cd8-9d60-3d28a75d0aef +1175-5326 +5848381 +2EE3E4FB-5F27-48E4-A82F-FA321222E328 + + + + + +Hoplopleura gyomydis +Kuhn & Ludwig, 1966 + + + + + +Type +host: + +Pseudomys fumeus +Brazenor, 1934 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDF57FD29FB85.xml b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDF57FD29FB85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..679d9d940e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDF57FD29FB85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A new species of sucking louse (Psocodea: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae) from the pale field rat, Rattus tunneyi (Rodentia: Muridae), in Australia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + + + +Author + +Durden, Lance A. +0000-0002-7382-6319 +Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, United States of America. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 6319 + + + +Author + +Shao, Renfu +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +5091 + + +3 + + +477 +486 + + + +journal article +2583 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.7 +1c3152be-4465-4cd8-9d60-3d28a75d0aef +1175-5326 +5848381 +2EE3E4FB-5F27-48E4-A82F-FA321222E328 + + + + + +Hoplopleura calabyi +Johnson, 1960 + + + + + +Type +host: + +Pseudomys higginsi +(Trouessart, 1897) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDFA7FD4CFAD1.xml b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDFA7FD4CFAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ef2403689a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB4F97748DDDFA7FD4CFAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A new species of sucking louse (Psocodea: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae) from the pale field rat, Rattus tunneyi (Rodentia: Muridae), in Australia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + + + +Author + +Durden, Lance A. +0000-0002-7382-6319 +Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, United States of America. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 6319 + + + +Author + +Shao, Renfu +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +5091 + + +3 + + +477 +486 + + + +journal article +2583 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.7 +1c3152be-4465-4cd8-9d60-3d28a75d0aef +1175-5326 +5848381 +2EE3E4FB-5F27-48E4-A82F-FA321222E328 + + + + + +Hoplopleura irritans +Kuhn & Ludwig, 1966 + + + + + +Type +host: + +Rattus fuscipes +(Waterhouse, 1839) + + + +Other host: + +Rattus lutreolus +(Gray, 1841) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97648DDD908FC95FD5E.xml b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97648DDD908FC95FD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ec48551845 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97648DDD908FC95FD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A new species of sucking louse (Psocodea: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae) from the pale field rat, Rattus tunneyi (Rodentia: Muridae), in Australia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + + + +Author + +Durden, Lance A. +0000-0002-7382-6319 +Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, United States of America. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 6319 + + + +Author + +Shao, Renfu +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +5091 + + +3 + + +477 +486 + + + +journal article +2583 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.7 +1c3152be-4465-4cd8-9d60-3d28a75d0aef +1175-5326 +5848381 +2EE3E4FB-5F27-48E4-A82F-FA321222E328 + + + + + +Hoplopleura pogonomydis + +Wang +et al +., 2021b + + + + + + +Type +host: + +Pogonomys mollipilosus +Peters & Doria, 1881 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97648DDD940FCDDFD95.xml b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97648DDD940FCDDFD95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb170787d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97648DDD940FCDDFD95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A new species of sucking louse (Psocodea: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae) from the pale field rat, Rattus tunneyi (Rodentia: Muridae), in Australia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + + + +Author + +Durden, Lance A. +0000-0002-7382-6319 +Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, United States of America. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 6319 + + + +Author + +Shao, Renfu +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +5091 + + +3 + + +477 +486 + + + +journal article +2583 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.7 +1c3152be-4465-4cd8-9d60-3d28a75d0aef +1175-5326 +5848381 +2EE3E4FB-5F27-48E4-A82F-FA321222E328 + + + + + +Hoplopleura macrurusa + +Wang +et al +., 2021b + + + + + + +Type +host: + +Mesembriomys macrurus +(Peters, 1876) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97648DDD9D0FD70FD06.xml b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97648DDD9D0FD70FD06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c6cae714a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97648DDD9D0FD70FD06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A new species of sucking louse (Psocodea: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae) from the pale field rat, Rattus tunneyi (Rodentia: Muridae), in Australia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + + + +Author + +Durden, Lance A. +0000-0002-7382-6319 +Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, United States of America. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 6319 + + + +Author + +Shao, Renfu +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +5091 + + +3 + + +477 +486 + + + +journal article +2583 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.7 +1c3152be-4465-4cd8-9d60-3d28a75d0aef +1175-5326 +5848381 +2EE3E4FB-5F27-48E4-A82F-FA321222E328 + + + + + +Hoplopleura xeromydis + +Wang +et al +., 2021b + + + + + + +Type +host: + +Xeromys myoides +Thomas, 1889 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97648DDDA28FD13FE7D.xml b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97648DDDA28FD13FE7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79b2cb11ad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97648DDDA28FD13FE7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A new species of sucking louse (Psocodea: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae) from the pale field rat, Rattus tunneyi (Rodentia: Muridae), in Australia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + + + +Author + +Durden, Lance A. +0000-0002-7382-6319 +Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, United States of America. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 6319 + + + +Author + +Shao, Renfu +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +5091 + + +3 + + +477 +486 + + + +journal article +2583 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.7 +1c3152be-4465-4cd8-9d60-3d28a75d0aef +1175-5326 +5848381 +2EE3E4FB-5F27-48E4-A82F-FA321222E328 + + + + + +Hoplopleura forrestima + +Wang +et al +., 2021b + + + + + + +Type +host: + +Leggadina forresti +(Thomas, 1906) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97648DDDA60FD2FFEB6.xml b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97648DDDA60FD2FFEB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c695675c480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97648DDDA60FD2FFEB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A new species of sucking louse (Psocodea: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae) from the pale field rat, Rattus tunneyi (Rodentia: Muridae), in Australia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + + + +Author + +Durden, Lance A. +0000-0002-7382-6319 +Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, United States of America. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 6319 + + + +Author + +Shao, Renfu +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +5091 + + +3 + + +477 +486 + + + +journal article +2583 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.7 +1c3152be-4465-4cd8-9d60-3d28a75d0aef +1175-5326 +5848381 +2EE3E4FB-5F27-48E4-A82F-FA321222E328 + + + + + +Hoplopleura leggadinadis + +Wang +et al +., 2021b + + + + + + +Type +host: + +Leggadina lakedownensis +Watts, 1976 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97648DDDAB8FD07FDEE.xml b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97648DDDAB8FD07FDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae01d0b30b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97648DDDAB8FD07FDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A new species of sucking louse (Psocodea: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae) from the pale field rat, Rattus tunneyi (Rodentia: Muridae), in Australia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + + + +Author + +Durden, Lance A. +0000-0002-7382-6319 +Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, United States of America. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 6319 + + + +Author + +Shao, Renfu +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +5091 + + +3 + + +477 +486 + + + +journal article +2583 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.7 +1c3152be-4465-4cd8-9d60-3d28a75d0aef +1175-5326 +5848381 +2EE3E4FB-5F27-48E4-A82F-FA321222E328 + + + + + +Hoplopleura mesembriomydis + +Wang +et al +., 2021b + + + + + + +Type +host: + +Mesembriomys gouldii +(Gray, 1843) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97648DDDAF0FD6CFE26.xml b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97648DDDAF0FD6CFE26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d8cc4aeb2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97648DDDAF0FD6CFE26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A new species of sucking louse (Psocodea: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae) from the pale field rat, Rattus tunneyi (Rodentia: Muridae), in Australia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + + + +Author + +Durden, Lance A. +0000-0002-7382-6319 +Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, United States of America. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 6319 + + + +Author + +Shao, Renfu +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +5091 + + +3 + + +477 +486 + + + +journal article +2583 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.7 +1c3152be-4465-4cd8-9d60-3d28a75d0aef +1175-5326 +5848381 +2EE3E4FB-5F27-48E4-A82F-FA321222E328 + + + + + +Hoplopleura leporilludis + +Wang +et al +., 2021b + + + + + + +Type +host: + +Leporillus conditor +(Sturt, 1848) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97648DDDBD8FD3DFF0E.xml b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97648DDDBD8FD3DFF0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ea8548fb57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97648DDDBD8FD3DFF0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A new species of sucking louse (Psocodea: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae) from the pale field rat, Rattus tunneyi (Rodentia: Muridae), in Australia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + + + +Author + +Durden, Lance A. +0000-0002-7382-6319 +Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, United States of America. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 6319 + + + +Author + +Shao, Renfu +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +5091 + + +3 + + +477 +486 + + + +journal article +2583 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.7 +1c3152be-4465-4cd8-9d60-3d28a75d0aef +1175-5326 +5848381 +2EE3E4FB-5F27-48E4-A82F-FA321222E328 + + + + + +Hoplopleura conilurudis + +Wang +et al +., 2021b + + + + + + +Type +host: + +Conilurus penicillatus +(Gould, 1842) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97D48DDD854FADDFE02.xml b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97D48DDD854FADDFE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..731399f1397 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/37/87/C53787D0FFB5F97D48DDD854FADDFE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1190 @@ + + + +A new species of sucking louse (Psocodea: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae) from the pale field rat, Rattus tunneyi (Rodentia: Muridae), in Australia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + + + +Author + +Durden, Lance A. +0000-0002-7382-6319 +Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, United States of America. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 6319 + + + +Author + +Shao, Renfu +0000-0002-2818-6295 +GeneCology Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 6295 & School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, Sippy Downs, Queensland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +5091 + + +3 + + +477 +486 + + + +journal article +2583 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.7 +1c3152be-4465-4cd8-9d60-3d28a75d0aef +1175-5326 +5848381 +2EE3E4FB-5F27-48E4-A82F-FA321222E328 + + + + + + + +Hoplopleura tunneya +Wang, Durden & Shao + +, +new species + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +70A88F01-392E-4B80-BA16-5197143BAA15 + + + + + +( +Figs 2–3 +) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Rattus tunneyi tunneyi +Thomas, 1904 + +– pale field rat ( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Katherine River +( +13°41’31.8”S +, +133°02’22.8”E +), +Northern Territory +, +Australia + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hoplopleura tunneya + +can be identified by the following combination of characters: 1) the distal seta on the dorsal surface of antennal segment 3 is sexually dimorphic – stout and short in male, thin and long in female ( +Fig. 2a, 2b +, +3a +); 2) the dorsal marginal head setae are not aligned in a row, with 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +shifted medially ( +Figs 2a +, +3a +); 3) the shield-shaped thoracic sternal plate has short anterior and elongated posterior processes ( +Figs 2c +, +3b +); 4) a small seta is present on the centre of paratergal plate II ( +Figs 2d +, +3c +); 5) each of paratergal plates IV–VI has a large seta and a minute seta ( +Figs 2d +, +3c +); 6) each of paratergal plates III–V has two serrated posterior lobes ( +Figs 2d +, +3c +); 7) paratergal plate VI has two acuminate posterior lobes ( +Figs 2d +, +3c +); 8) one DLAS is adjacent to each side of tergites 6, 12, 15, 16 in females ( +Fig. 3a +); 9) two DLAS are adjacent to each side of tergites 7, 9, 10, 13 in females ( +Fig. 3a +). + + + +Hoplopleura tunneya + +can be distinguished from other species of Australian + +Hoplopleura + +by the following features: The preantennal region of + +Hoplopleura tunneya + +is slightly pointed anterolaterally ( +Figs 2a +, +3a +), but it is truncated in + +H. uromydis + +, + +H. leporilludis + +, + +H. conilurudis + +and + +H. leggadinadis + +, and it is rounded in + +H. irritans + +, + +H. calabyi + +, + +H. macrurusa + +, + +H. pogonomydis + +and + +H. gracilicaudatusa + +. The distal seta on the third antennal segment is sexually dimorphic in + +H. tunneya + +( +Fig. 2b +), as in + +H. irritans + +and + +H. leporilludis + +, but not sexually dimorphic in other Australian + +Hoplopleura +species. + +The 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +dorsal marginal head setae (DMHS) of + +H. tunneya + +are offset medially ( +Figs 2a +, +3a +), whereas the DMHS are aligned in a row in + +H. gyomydis + +, + +H. mastacomydis + +, + +H. leporilludis + +and + +H. melomydis + +. + +Hoplopleura tunneya + +has four DMHS on each side ( +Figs 2a +, +3a +), whereas + +H. notomydis + +and + +H. setosa + +each have three DMHS on each side, and + +H. zyzomydis + +has only two DMHS on each side. The sternal plate of + +H. tunneya + +is shield-shaped with a short rounded anterior process and an elongated posterior process ( +Figs 2c +, +3b +), but it is less rounded in + +H. uromydis + +and subhexagonal in + +H. leporilludis + +. Paratergal plate II of + +H. tunneya + +has a small central seta ( +Figs 2d +, +3c +), which is not present in + +H. bidentata + +, + +H. cornata + +, + +H. zyzomydis + +, + +H. notomydis + +or + +H. gracilicaudatusa + +. Paratergal plates IV–VI of + +H. tunneya + +each have one long and one minute posterior seta ( +Figs 2d +, +3c +), whereas those of + +H. villosissima + +, + +H. setosa + +, + +H. conilurudis + +, + +H. leggadinadis + +, + +H. leporilludis + +, + +H. macrurusa + +, + +H. pongonomydis +, +H. xeromydis + +and + +H. gracilicaudatusa + +each have one long posterior seta only, and no posterior seta is adjacent to these plates in + +H. zyzomydis + +. The paratergal plate VII of + +H. tunneya + +has no posterior lobe ( +Figs 2d +, +3c +), but one lobe is present in + +H. forrestima + +, + +H. setosa + +, + +H. melomydis + +, + +H. zyzomydis + +, + +H. mastacomydis + +, + +H. leggadinadis + +, + +H. mesembriomydis + +and + +H. gracilicaudatusa + +, and two posterior lobes are in + +H. mastacomydis + +and female + +H. calabyi + +. + +Hoplopleura tunneya + +has two setae on paratergal plate III ( +Figs 2d +, +3c +), whereas + +H. mastacomydis + +has one short, stout seta posteriorly. The spiracle on paratergal plate V of + +H. tunneya + +is medium in size (male =15.2, n=3; female =17.7, n=3), but is smaller than those of + +H. leporilludis + +(male =20.5, n=5; female =22.5, n=5), + +H. villosissima + +(male =18.4, n=9; female =20, n=12), + +H. conilurudis + +(male =25.1, n=6; female =27.6, n=3), + +H. uromydis + +(=34–37; male n=4, female n=4), + +H. bidentata + +(=25–28; male n=5, female n=5), + +H. melomydis + +(male =25, n=4; female =25.8, n=10), + +H. macrurusa + +(male =20.9, n=3; female =22.7, n=2), + +H. mesembriomydis + +(male =31.7, n=3; female =38.4, n=3) and + +H. xeromydis + +(male 23.5, female 26.6). The female of + +H. tunneya + +has one pair of dorsal lateral abdominal setae (DLAS) adjacent to each side of tergites 7, 9, 10 and 13, and one DLAS adjacent to each side of tergites 6, 12, 15 and 16 ( +Figs 2a +, +3a +), which distinguishes it from females of all other species of Australian + +Hoplopleura + +. The female of + +H. tunneya + +has three sternites on each of abdominal segments 3–6 ( +Fig. 3a +), whereas + +H. bidentata + +has two sternites on each of these segments. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Hoplopleura tunneya + + +n. sp. +2a, + +male habitus, ventral and dorsal views. +2b, +dorsal views of male and female antennae. +2c, +male thoracic sternal plate. +2d, +male paratergal plates. +2e, +male genitalia. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +(n = 10). As in +Figs 2a–2e +. Body length 861.8–922.2 (898.3). Head longer than wide with four apical head setae (ApHS) and four anterior marginal head setae (AnMHS) ( +Fig. 2a +). Pre-antennal region short with pointed anterior margin. Antenna with five segments ( +Fig. 2b +); 1 +st +segment large, slightly wider than long; 2 +nd +segment narrower, much longer than wide; 3 +rd +–5 +th +segments about as long as wide ( +Fig. 2b +). Distal setae on 3 +rd +antennal segment stout and short in male ( +Fig. 2b +). Antennal angle well developed ( +Fig. 2a +). Dorsal head with four sutural head setae (SuHS), two small dorsal accessory head setae (DAcHS), two small dorsal anterior central head setae (DAnCHS), two small dorsal posterior central head setae (DPoCHS), two large dorsal principal head setae (DPHS) and eight DMHS ( +Fig. 2a +). Four DMHS not aligned in row each side, 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +shifted medially ( +Fig. 2a +). Head with two ventral principal head setae (VPHS) ( +Fig. 2a +). Thorax wider than long, with one pair of dorsal principal thoracic setae (DPTS); DPTS length 62.4–79.8 (73.1) ( +Fig. 2a +). Thoracic sternal plate shield-shaped with short anterior process and elongate posterior process ( +Fig. 2c +). Mesothoracic spiracle is 12.3–15.4 (14.1) in diameter. Forelegs small, with small acuminate claws; mid-legs and hind legs progressively larger with correspondingly more robust tibio-tarsal claws ( +Fig. 2a +). Abdomen wider than thorax ( +Fig. 2a +). Dorsally, one tergite per segment, except for segment 3 with two tergites and segment 8 without tergites. Tergites 2–8 narrow. Tergite 1 with one pair of short tergal abdominal setae (TeAS) posterolaterally. Tergite 2 with two pairs of TeAS posterolaterally, lateral pair slightly shorter. Tergite 3 with two pairs of TeAS posterolaterally, with lateral setae much longer. Tergites 4–7 each with nine TeAS. Tergite 8 with three pairs of TeAS. One DLAS adjacent to each side of tergites 6–8 respectively ( +Fig. 2a +). Ventrally, two sternites per segment except segment 3 with three sternites, segments 2 with one sternite, and segments 1 and 8 with no sternites. Sternite 1 extended laterally to articulate with paratergal plate II and with 4 pairs of sternal abdominal setae (StAS), of equal length. Sternite 2 extended laterally to articulate with paratergal plate III and with seven StAS, with two pairs of long and stout lateral setae and a third pair setae short, medial, StAS longer than 3 third pair. Sternites 3, 4, 6, 10 each with seven StAS. Sternites 5, 7 and 9 each with four pairs of StAS. Sternite 11 with two pairs of StAS. Sternite 12 with one pair of StAS. One ventral lateral abdominal seta (VLAS) adjacent to each side of sternites 6, 8–11 ( +Fig. 2a +). Paratergal plates present on abdominal segments 1–8 ( +Fig. 2d +). Paratergal plate I small and offset medially ( +Fig. 2d +). Paratergal plate II with one minute central seta, two posterior setae and two acuminate posterior lobes ( +Fig. 2d +). Paratergal plate III with two large posterior setae and two serrated posterior lobes ( +Fig. 2d +). Paratergal plates IV and V each with one large and one minute seta, and two serrated posterior lobes ( +Fig. 2d +). Paratergal plate VI with one large and one minute seta, and two acuminate posterior lobes ( +Fig. 2d +). Paratergal plates VII and VIII each with two large setae and no posterior lobes ( +Fig. 2d +). Paratergal plates I and II without spiracle ( +Fig. 2d +). Spiracles on paratergal plate V are 13.3–17.4 (15.2) in diameter. Subgenital plate with narrow anterolateral extension on each side and 1 pair of lacunae ( +Fig. 2a +). Genitalia as in +Fig. 2e +; basal apodeme longer than parameres with a lateral acuminate posterior process on each side. Parameres uniformly sclerotized, with narrow pseudopenis tapering to a point extending beyond apices of parameres. + + +Female +(n = 13). As in +Figs 3a–3d +. Body length 1195.5–1248.7 (1325.5). Head longer than wide with four ApHS and four AnMHS ( +Fig. 3a +). Pre-antennal region short with pointed anterior margin. Antenna with five segments ( +Fig. 3b +); 1 +st +segment large, slightly wider than long; 2 +nd +segment narrower, much longer than wide; 3 +rd +–5 +th +segments about as long as wide ( +Fig. 3b +). Distal seta on 3 +rd +segment of antenna narrow and long ( +Fig. 3b +). Antennal angle well developed ( +Fig. 3a +). Dorsally, head with four SuHS, two small DAcHS, two small DAnCHS, two small DPoCHS, 2 large DPHS and eight DMHS. Four DMHS not aligned in row each side, 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +shifted medially ( +Fig. 3a +). Ventrally, head with two VPHS ( +Fig. 3a +). Thorax wider than long, with one pair of DPTS, DPTS length 100.3–104.4 (101.6) ( +Fig. 3a +). Thoracic sternal plate shield-shaped with short, rounded anterior process, elongate posterior process and partly truncate posterior margin ( +Fig. 3b +). Mesothoracic spiracle is 16.4–18.9 (17.6) in diameter. Forelegs small, with small acuminate claws; mid-legs and hind legs progressively larger with correspondingly more robust tibiotarsal claws ( +Fig. 3a +). Abdomen wider than thorax ( +Fig. 3a +). Dorsally, 18 tergites; three tergites per segment, except for segments 1, 2 and 8 each with one tergite. Tergite 1 with one pair of short TeAS posterolaterally. Tergite 2 with two pairs of long TeAS posterolaterally, the lateral pair slightly longer. Tergite 3 with two pairs of long TeAS, of equal length. Tergites 4 and 12 each with four pairs of TeAS. Tergites 5, 7 and 16 each with five TeAS. Tergite 6 with seven TeAS. Tergites 8–11 and 13–15 each with three pairs of TeAS. Tergites 17 and 18 each with two pairs of TeAS, tergite 18 broad. One DLAS adjacent to each side of tergites 6, 12, 15,16, and one pair of DLAS adjacent to each side of tergites 7, 9, 10 and 13 ( +Fig. 3a +). Ventrally, 16 sternites; three sternites per segment except for segment 2 with one sternite, and segments 1 and 8 with no sternites. Sternite 1 extended laterally to articulate with paratergal plate II and with four pairs of StAS. Sternite 2 extended laterally to articulate with paratergal plate III and with seven StAS, two lateral pairs long and stout, third pair of StAS short, and medial StAS longer than third pair. Sternites 3 and 15 each with three pairs of StAS. Sternites 4, 7, 10 and 13 each with four pairs of StAS. Sternites 5, 6, 8, 11, 12, and 14 each with seven StAS. Sternite 9 with nine StAS. Sternite 16 with four pairs of StAS, lateral two pairs much longer than medial two pairs. One VLAS adjacent to each side of sternites 8, 9 and 11–15 ( +Fig. 3a +). Paratergal plates present on abdominal segments 1–8 ( +Fig. 3c +). Paratergal plate I small and offset medially ( +Fig. 3c +). Paratergal plate II with one minute central seta, two posterior setae and two acuminate posterior lobes ( +Fig. 3c +). Paratergal plate III with two large setae and two serrated posterior lobes ( +Fig. 3c +). Paratergal plates IV and V each with one large seta and one minute seta, and two serrated posterior lobes ( +Fig. 3c +). Paratergal plate VI with one large seta and one minute seta, and two acuminate posterior lobes ( +Fig. 3c +). Paratergal plates VII and VIII each with two large setae and no posterior lobes ( +Fig. 3c +). Paratergal plates I and II without spiracle ( +Fig. 3c +). Spiracles on paratergal plate V are 16.9–18.9 (17.7) in diameter. Subgenital plate subtriangular with four small mediolateral setae, and gonopods VIII and IX as in +Fig. 3d +. Gonopods VIII with three posterior setae of various lengths, lateral seta longest and interior seta shortest; gonopods IX with one enlarged and stout genital seta medially ( +Fig. 3d +). Vulvar fimbriae indistinct. Three small setae on each side medial to gonopods IX ( +Fig. 3d +). + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype + +ex + +Rattus tunneyi tunneyi +, Katherine River + +, +Northern Territory +, +Australia +( +13°41’31.8”S +, +133°02’22.8”E +), + +7 Jul. 1996 + +( +NTM +I010853 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +6♂ +, +8♀ +, same data as for the holotype ( +NTM +I010854 +– +NTM +I010867 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Hoplopleura tunneya + + +n. sp. + +Female. +3a, +habitus, ventral and dorsal views. 3 +b, +thoracic sternal plate. +3c, +paratergal plates. +3d, +terminalia, ventral view. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Numbers of +Hoplopleura tunneya +and +Polyplax spinulosa +collected from 23 specimens of + +Rattus tunneyi + +in Australia + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Host IDHost storage + +Hoplopleura tunneya + + +Polyplax spinulosa +*NymphsCollection localityCollection dateRepository museum
U4365Spirit30028Katherine River, Northern Territory (13°41'31.8"S, 133°02'22.8"E)7 Jul. 1996MAGNT
U1276Spirit102Centre Island, Sir Edward Pellew Group, Gulf of Carpentaria, Northern Territory (15°39'S, 136°45'E)18 May 1988MAGNT
U0755Spirit100Arnhem Land, Western Escarpment, Northern Territory (12°38'S, 133°26'E)31 Aug. 1990MAGNT
JM1425Spirit104Wrattens Camp, via Widgee, Queensland (26°15’S, 152°22’E)16 Jun. 1975QM
JM4414Spirit204Worthington Ck, Turkey Stn, via Miriam Vale, Queensland (24°09’S, 151°42’E)7 Oct. 1983QM
JM3787Spirit101Bindaree, 10km ENE Miriam Vale, Queensland (24°16’S, 150°39’E)6 Nov. 1981QM
JM4102Spirit110Red Beach, 8km S Cullen Point, Queensland (12°01’05”S, 141°53’55”E)8 Sep. 1980QM
JM1333Spirit118Kilcoy Area, Queensland (26°57’00”S, 152°34’00”E)7 Nov. 1971QM
+N19187 +Frozen0100Mockers RD, Fernvale, Queensland (27°29′S, 152°40′E)21 Feb. 2010QM
JM6923Spirit024Brisbane, Cecil Plains, Queensland (27°32’S, 151°11’E)1989QM
JM13324Spirit010Maryborough, 2km from Maryborough/Hervey Bay Rd, Queensland (25°31’54.8”S, 152°42’02.8”E)18 Aug. 1999QM
JM12645Spirit010Sunrise Hstd, NW Injune, Queensland (25°20’06”S, 148°05’47”E)7 Oct. 1996QM
JM13788Spirit020Northern Downs District, 15 km E Dalby, Queensland (27°1′44′′S, 151°15′59′′E)18 Mar. 1999QM
JM13786Spirit010Northern Downs District, 15km E Dalby, Queensland (27°01’44”S, 151°15’59”E)18 Mar. 1999QM
JM8136Spirit020Leynora Downs, 25 km S of Rolleston, Queensland (24°38′S, 148°50′E)24 Aug. 1990QM
JM7265Spirit011Blue Lagoon, Moreton Is, W side, Queensland (27°6′S, 153°26′E)6 Apr. 1973QM
J9201Dry skin020Gallangowan, Queensland (26°26’S, 152°20’E)UnknownQM
J9206Dry skin020Gallangowan, Queensland (26°26’S, 152°20’E)UnknownQM
+J22596 +Dry skin060Brisbane, Brookfield, Gold Ck Rd, Queensland (27°30’S, 152°55’E)26 May 1972QM
J9204Dry skin090Gallangowan, Queensland (26°26’S, 152°20’E)UnknownQM
+J21294 +Dry skin001Archookoora, via Kingaroy, Queensland (26°44’S, 151°48’E)UnknownQM
JM1332Spirit004Kilcoy area, Queensland (26°57’S, 152°34’E)7 Nov. 1973QM
JM13785Spirit003Northern Downs District, 15km E Dalby, Queensland (27°09’24”S, 151°27’50”E)18 Mar. 1999QM
Totals384160
+
+ +QM = Queensland Museum; MAGNT = Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory; *Nymphs were not identified to species + + +Additional material examined (non-types) + + + +Ex + +Rattus tunneyi tunneyi + +: +1♀ +Centre Island +, +Sir Edward Pellew Group +, +Gulf of Carpentaria +, +Northern Territory +( +15°39’S +, +136°45’E +), + +18 May 1988 + +( +NTM +I010869 +); + + +1♂ +Arnhem Land +, +Western Escarpment +, +Northern Territory +( +12°38'S +, +133°26'E +), + +31 Aug. 1990 + +( +NTM +I010868 +) + +. + + +Ex + +Rattus tunneyi culmorum + +: + +1♀ +, +Kilcoy Area +, +Queensland +( +26°57’00”S +, +152°34’00”E +), + +7 Nov. 1971 + +( +T250935 +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Wrattens Camp +, via +Widgee +, +Queensland +( +26°15'S +, +152°22'E +), + +16 Jun. 1975 + +( +T250934 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Red Beach +, + +8 km +S Cullen Point + +, +Queensland +( +12°01'05"S +, +141°53'55"E +), + +8 Sep. 1980 + +( +T250930 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Bindaree +, + +10 km +ENE Miriam Vale + +, +Queensland +( +24°16'S +, +150°39'E +), + +6 Nov. 1981 + +( +T250931 +) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +Worthington Ck +, +Turkey +Stn +, via +Miriam Vale +, +Queensland +( +24°09’S +, +151°42’E +), + +7 Oct. 1983 + +( +T250932 +– +T250933 +) + +. + +
+ + +Etymology: +The species epithet is a noun in apposition referring to the species name of the host. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/37/9C/C5379C7B4A5B7DEE98CF8D6FAA2DEFAE.xml b/data/C5/37/9C/C5379C7B4A5B7DEE98CF8D6FAA2DEFAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..499ac4b4f3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/37/9C/C5379C7B4A5B7DEE98CF8D6FAA2DEFAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Spiridionia Cossmann, 1909 + + + +Original source. + +Cossmann 1909 +: 178. + + + +Original classification. + +Subgenus of + +Melanopsis + +. + + + +Type species. + +† + +Melanopsis austriaca + +Handmann, 1882, by original designation. + + + +Remarks. + +Replacement name for + +Hyphantria + +Handmann, 1887, non Harris, 1841 ( +Lepidoptera +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/37/B7/C537B7C2C3379D962F4E2D63BD5E1DBF.xml b/data/C5/37/B7/C537B7C2C3379D962F4E2D63BD5E1DBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef1f50e29cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/37/B7/C537B7C2C3379D962F4E2D63BD5E1DBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Tabernaemontana echites +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 945. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."]Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 308 (1762). RCN: 1723. + + + +Basionym of: + +Cameraria echites +(L.) L. (Dec 1759) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: +Browne +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 304.4 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 1: 207, t. 131, f. 2. 1707. + + + + +Current name: + + +Echites umbellata + +Jacq. + +( +Apocynaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/38/1B/C5381B547B59FFD8FF2B4D3EFCD7FDA7.xml b/data/C5/38/1B/C5381B547B59FFD8FF2B4D3EFCD7FDA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3389caeab4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/38/1B/C5381B547B59FFD8FF2B4D3EFCD7FDA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Revision of the Eurybrachidae (XII). The Oriental genus Nicidus Stål, 1858 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Constant, Jerome + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1842 + + +45 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183218 +b506c9a3-9961-4c3f-b1d1-2bbe6bfafc85 +1175-5326 +183218 + + + + + + + +Nicidus stali +Schmidt, 1911 + + + + +Figs. 11–12; 18–22; 24 + + + + +Nicidus stali +Schmidt, 1911: 216 + +. + + + + +Nicidus stali +Schmidt, 1911 + +: + +Metcalf, 1956 +: 30 + +. + + + + + +Etymology: +Assumed to be dedicated to Carl Stål. + + + +Types +examined: + +Lectotype +Ψ of + +Nicidus stali +Schmidt, 1911 + +( +present designation) [Lawas, +Sept. 6, 1909 +] [ +Type +] [E. Schmidt] [ + +Nicidus ståli +Schmidt + +Ψ. Edm. Schmidt determ. 1910.] [Mus. Zool. Polonicum, Warszawa, 12/45] [ +Lectotype +Ψ + +Nicidus stali +Schmidt, 1911 + +, Jérôme Constant des. 2008] +left tegmen missing apical half +(ZMPA). Coordinates of Lawas: +4°51'N +115°24'E +. + + +Paralectotype +Ψ of + +Nicidus stali +Schmidt, 1911 + +: [Telang, Borneo, 12.81] [Telang, Borneo, 12.81] [ +Type +] [ + +Nicidus ståli +Schmidt + +Ψ. Edm. Schmidt determ. 1910.] [ +Paralectotype +Ψ + +Nicidus stali +Schmidt, 1911 + +, Jérôme Constant des. 2008] +left tegmen missing apico-costal fourth, left hind wing missing apical third, dissected +(ZMHB). Coordinates of Telang: +2°07'S +115°00'E +. + + + + +Other material examined. +Malaysia +: 1 Ψ: Penang, Batu Feringgi ( +5°28'N +100°15'E +), +iv.1958 +( +RBINS +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +(1) anterior margin of frons showing concave emargination on each side in ventral view; (2) fronto-clypeal joint with a transverse black line; (3) maximal breadth of tegmina at basal third; (4) known from Peninsular +Malaysia +and Borneo. + + +Redescription. +LT: Ψ (n = 2): 22.0 mm (21.9 to 22.0). + + +Head: all parts visible in dorsal view variegated yellowish brown suffused with red; vertex slightly concave, slightly depressed on middle of disc ( +Figs 19, 22 +); infra-ocular spine shorter than antennae and lateral projection of frons in dorsal view; eyes emarginate by infra-ocular spine ( +Fig. 22 +); frons transversely depressed, yellowish brown to reddish yellow with brown patch at lateral angle; area between anterior margin and peri-discal carina darker, with blackish brown line ( +Figs 21, 22 +); sides of head coloured as frons with brown patch at antero-ventral angle; lateral carina of frons between clypeus and lateral projection slightly marked on ventral half; fronto-clypeal joint with black line; clypeus coloured as frons with sides and apex brown; antennae and labium brown; ratio BV/LV = 2.0; BF/LF = 2.1. + + + +FIGURES 23–24. +Distribution maps. 23, + +N. fusconebulosus + +in Sri Lanka. 24, + +N. stali + +in peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. + + +Thorax: variegated yellowish brown suffused with red dorsally, brownish ventrally; pronotum with disc slightly depressed, obsolete median carina and transverse depression at each side of disc; mesonotum with 3 obsolete carinae; ratio LP+LM/BT = 0.71. + +Tegmina: ( +Fig. 18 +) reddish to pale yellowish brown with veins reddish; area along costal margin on apical 3/4, apex and ante-apical transverse band with celles hyaline marked by brown spots; costal margin sinuate; apical margin obliquely rounded; maximal breadth at first third; ratio LTg/BTg = 3.4. + + +Hind +wings: ( +Fig. 18 +) infuscate with apical 1/4 darker marked by 2 ante-apical transverse paler bands; sutural margin bisinuate on basal 3/4, strongly emarginate at apical 1/4. + +Legs: all legs yellowish brown suffused with red; tibiae I with irregular black markings ventrally; femora I with subapical black markings and longitudinal black line ventrally; all coxae and trochanters with brown patch; femora I narrowing from apex to base; tibiae I with external margin curved and obliquely truncate apically; internal margin sinuate; tibiae II with internal margin straight and external sinuate; tibiae III with 5-6 lateral and 8 apical spines; first hind tarsomere with 12 subapical teeth ventrally. +Abdomen: brown. +Genitalia ɗ: unknown. +Genitalia Ψ: (Figs 11–12) anal tube strongly curved ventrad in lateral view (Fig. 11); gonoplacs with postero-ventral angle angulously rounded; gonocoxae VIII slightly concave (Figs 11, 12); gonapophysis IX projecting posterad (Fig. 11). + +Notes. +Nothing is known about this species other than that it was previously reported only from Borneo. It seems to be much more widespread as it is also found in Peninsular +Malaysia +but its shape and colour are surely good camouflage when it sits on branches or trunks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/38/1B/C5381B547B5DFFD6FF224893FDE4FBC7.xml b/data/C5/38/1B/C5381B547B5DFFD6FF224893FDE4FBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d6548452eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/38/1B/C5381B547B5DFFD6FF224893FDE4FBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Revision of the Eurybrachidae (XII). The Oriental genus Nicidus Stål, 1858 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Constant, Jerome + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1842 + + +45 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183218 +b506c9a3-9961-4c3f-b1d1-2bbe6bfafc85 +1175-5326 +183218 + + + + + + + +Nicidus fusconebulosus +Stål, 1858 + + + + + +Figs. 1 +–10; 13–17; 24 + + + + + + +Nicidus fusconebulosus + +Stål, 1858 +: 451 + + +; + +Kirby, 1891 +: 146 + +; + +Melichar, 1903 +: 70 + +, 224, 247, Pl. III, +Fig. 14 +; Distant, 1906: 230, Fig. 97; Schmidt, 1911: 216; + +Metcalf, 1956 +: 30 + +. + + + + + +Kandiana lewisi + +Distant, 1892 +: 280 + + +, Pl. XIII, +Figs 2, 2 +a, synonymised by + +Melichar, 1903 +: 70 + +. + + + + + +Etymology. + +fusconebulosus + +: from +fuscus +(adj., Latin) = brown, dark and +nebulosus +(adj., Latin) = cloudy, literally "covered with brown clouds". The name is assumed to refer to the brown patches on the tegmina. + + +— + +lewisi + +, the species is assumed to be dedicated to the collector, Lewis. + + + + + +Types +: + +the original +type +material of + +N. fusconebulosus + +was from the collection Dohrn which is deposited in ZMPA. It has not been found in ZMPA collections (A. Stroinski, +pers. com +. 2007) and despite considerable efforts, it has not been possible to locate it in any other collection. It is therefore considered as lost. My recognition of the species is based on a male from +Sri Lanka +labeled: [ +Sri Lanka +: Kal. Dist., Morapitiya, +27-28 May 1975 +, S.L. Wood & J.L. Petty] [Collected in black light trap] [ + +Nicidus fusconebulosus +Stål, 1858 + +, Jérôme Constant det. 2008] +dissected, genitalia in glycerine +(USNM). Coordinates of Morapitiya: +6°32'N +80°16'E +. This specimen matches Stål’s original description and is also from +Sri Lanka +. + + +Lectotype +Ψ of + +Kandiana lewisi +Distant, 1892 + +(present designation): [ +Ceylon +(Lewis)] [ + +Kandiana lewisi +Dist. + +] [Distant Coll. 1911-383] [ +Lectotype +Ψ + +Kandiana lewisi +Distant, 1892 + +, Jérôme Constant des. 2008] [ + +Nicidus fusconebulosus +Stål, 1858 + +, Jérôme Constant det. 2008] (BMNH). + + + + +Other material examined: +1 Ψ: no data [ +MMBC +] – +Sri Lanka +: 1 Ψ: +Ceylon +[ +MMBC +]; 2 Ψ: Kandy ( +7°18'N +80°38'E +), +v.1907 +[ +BMNH +]; 1 ɗ: idem, +vii.1902 +, Distant coll. 1911-383 [ +BMNH +]; 1 Ψ: idem, +viii.1902 +, Distant coll. 1911-383 [ +BMNH +]; 1 ex (abdomen missing): idem, +viii.1902 +, Distant coll. 1911-383 [ +BMNH +]; 1 Ψ: idem, +viii.1902 +, E.P. VanDuzee collection [ +CAS +]; 1 Ψ: idem, +iv.1905 +, E.P. VanDuzee collection [ +CAS +]; 1 Ψ: idem, +v.1909 +, MacDougall [ +RSME +]; 1 Ψ: idem, +vi.1907 +[ +ZSMC +]; 1 ɗ: idem, +ix.1902 +[ +ZSMC +]; 1 ɗ: Peradeniya ( +7°15'N +80°36'E +) Botanical Garden, +i.1971 +, Piyadasa & Somapa [ +RBINS +, ex +USNM +] + + +Additional data ( +Melichar, 1903 +): 2 Ψ: Ambepusse (= Ambepussa) ( +7°15'N +80°12'E +), +ix.1896 +; 1ɗ, 1 Ψ: Nabampane (= Nabampana) ( +6°44'N +80°12'E +), +vii.1895 +; 1 ɗ: Southern Province. All listed from Colombo Museum. + + +Note: +despite considerable efforts, it has not been possible to obtain material from any institution in +Sri Lanka +for this study. + + + + +Diagnosis. +( +1 +) anterior margin of frons rounded in ventral view; ( +2 +) fronto-clypeal joint without transverse black line; ( +3 +) maximal breadth of tegmina near apex; ( +4 +) known only from +Sri Lanka +. Redescription + + +LT: ɗ (n = 3): +16.3 mm +(15.5 to 17.4); Ψ (n = 5): +18.6 mm +(18.3 to 18.8). + + +Head: all parts visible in dorsal view, variegated yellowish brown; vertex slightly transversely concave ( +Figs. 13, 17 +); infra-ocular spines surpassing antennae and lateral projections of frons; eyes strongly emarginate by infra-ocular spines ( +Fig. 17 +); frons very slightly convex, nearly flat, pale yellowish with area between anterior margin and peridiscal carina variegated yellowish brown ( +Fig. 16 +); sides of head yellowish ventrally with brown patch near clypeus; carina between frons and side of head obsolete ventrally; clypeus yellowish basally turning to brown apically; labium brown; antennae brown with posterior face paler; ratio BV/LV = 2.0; BF/LF = 2.4. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +N. fusconebulosus + +. 1, apex of labium, ventral view. 2, hind tarsus, ventral view. Scale 0.5 mm. + + + +FIGURES 3–7. + +N. fusconebulosus + +: genitalia ɗ. 3, pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli, left lateral view (An – anal tube; G – gonostyli; Py – pygofer). 4, pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view. 5, anal tube, dorsal view. 6, phallic complex, dorsal view. 7, phallic complex, left lateral view. Scale +1 mm +. + + + + + +FIGURES +8–12. + +8–10: + +N. fusconebulosus + +: genitalia Ψ. 8, left lateral view. 9, ventral view (external). 10, anal tube, dorsal view. 11–12. + +N. stali + +: genitalia Ψ. 11, left lateral view. 12, ventral view (external). +A VII +: abdominal segment VII; +AT +: anal tube; +AV +: anterior vagina; +BC +: bursa copulatrix; +Gp +: gonoplac; +Gx VIII +: gonocoxa VIII; +Gy VIII +: gonapophyis VIII; +Gy IX +: gonapophysis IX; +PV +: posterior vagina; +Sp +: spermatheca. Scale +1 mm +. + +Thorax: variegated yellowish brown dorsally; pale yellowish ventrally; pronotum with slight median carina, disc slightly impressed at each side of carina; mesonotum with 3 obsolete carinae; ratio LP+LM/BT = 0.73. + + +FIGURES 13–22. +13–17: + +N. fusconebulosus + +. 13, habitus, dorsal view (LT = 17.4 mm). 14, habitus at rest, dorsal view (LT = 18.3 mm). 15, habitus, left lateral view. 16. frons, ventral view. 17, head, right lateral view. 18-22. + +N. stali + +. 18, habitus, dorsal view. 19, habitus at rest, dorsal view (LT = 22 mm). 20, habitus, left lateral view. 21. frons, ventral view. 22, head, right lateral view. + + + +Tegmina: ( +Fig. 13 +) pale yellowish, nearly hyaline, variegated with numerous irregular brown patches; brown markings darker, better defined and more numerous apically; veins and often area along claval joint suffused with red; costal and sutural margins subparallel, costal margin slightly sinuate; maximal breadth near apex; apex obliquely rounded; ratio LTg/BTg = 3.7. + + +Hind +wings: ( +Fig. 13 +) infuscate on basal 3/4; apical fourth whitish with median transverse brown marking not reaching sutural margin; apical margin brown; sutural margin sinuate. + +Legs: tibiae I and II and apex of femora I variegated yellowish brown, much darker onlegs I; rest of legs yellowish with spines of legs III brown; tibiae I narrowing from base to apex with margins slightly sinuate and external margin emarginate apically; femora I narrowing from apex to base, with apew broader than base of tibia; tibia II narrower than I, narrowing from base to apex, with external margin slightly sinuate; tibiae III with 5 lateral and 9 apical spines; first hind tarsomere with group of 14 subapical teeth ventrally. +Abdomen: yellowish brown. +Genitalia ɗ: pygofer in lateral view narrowing dorsally, subtriangular with posterior margin bisinuate (Fig. 3); in ventral view, longer than broad with posterior margin nearly straight (Fig. 4); gonostyli produced dorso laterad, with dorsal and posterior margins rounded and ventral margin concave in lateral view (Fig. 3); posterior margin emarginate in ventral view (Fig. 4); anal tube flattened dorso-ventrally, rounded in dorsal view (Fig. 5); phallic complex: see Figs. 6–7. +Genitalia Ψ: (Figs. 8–10) anal tube slightly curved ventrad in lateral view (Fig. 8) and with posterior margin concave (Fig. 10); gonoplacs with postero-ventral angle largely rounded (Fig. 8); gonocoxae VIII convex (Figs 8, 9); gonapophysis IX slightly projecting posterad (Fig. 8). + +Notes. +The species seems to be restricted to +Sri Lanka +. It is probably not as scarce as the low number of collection specimens could suggest but it is probably overlooked and under collected due to its cryptic habits. One specimen was collected at light trap. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/38/1B/C5381B547B5FFFD3FF2B4F8CFCCDF877.xml b/data/C5/38/1B/C5381B547B5FFFD3FF2B4F8CFCCDF877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39579fa49e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/38/1B/C5381B547B5FFFD3FF2B4F8CFCCDF877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Revision of the Eurybrachidae (XII). The Oriental genus Nicidus Stål, 1858 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Constant, Jerome + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1842 + + +45 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183218 +b506c9a3-9961-4c3f-b1d1-2bbe6bfafc85 +1175-5326 +183218 + + + + + + +Genus + +Nicidus +Stål, 1858 + + + + + + + + + +Nicidus + +Stål, 1858 +: 451 + + +; + +Melichar, 1903 +: 69 + +; Distant, 1906: 220, 229; + +Kirkaldy, 1906 +: 446 + +; + +Schmidt, 1908 +: 242 + +; Schmidt, + + + + +1911 +: +216 +; + +Metcalf +, +1956 + +: +30 +. + + + + + +Type-species (by monotypy): + +Nicidus fusconebulosus +Stål, 1858 + +. + +Kandiana +Distant 1892 + +, synonymised by +Melichar, 1903 +: 69 + + +Type-species (by monotypy): + +Kandiana lewisi +Distant 1892 + + + + + +Etymology. + +Nicidus + +: possibly derivated from the name of the Ancient +Greece +character +Nikidès +. + + +— + +Kandiana + +: the name is assumed to refer to the city of Kandy ( +Sri Lanka +) where the specimen had probably been collected. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus is recognizable by the following combination of characters: (1) medium sized insects (~ +15–22 mm +in length); (2) tegmina narrow, more than 3 times longer than broad; (3) infraocular spine well developed, visible from above; (4) frons flat or slightly concave, not convex, at least twice as wide as long (e.g., +Figs 16 and 21 +); (5) first segment of hind tarsi without pad of microsetae ( +Fig. 2 +); (6) hindwings narrowing and rounded apically; (7) clavus of tegmen open; (8) anterior tibiae flattened but not foliaceous. Known distribution restricted to the Oriental region. + + +Redescription. +General coloration: greyish brown suffused with red to reddish brown. + + +Head: dorso-ventrally depressed, slightly broader than thorax; vertex nearly flat, twice broader than long, with all margins carinate, hind margin concave and anterior margin roundly pointed; lateral margins sinuate in lateral view (e.g., +Figs 17 and 22 +); sides of head, infraocular spine and antennae largely visible from above; frons 2.0–2.4 times broader than long, with anterior margin rounded and carina on anterior margin of disc parallel to frons margin; nearly flat or with slight transverse depression in middle (e.g., +Figs 16 and 21 +); clypeus reaching median coxae; labium surpassing median trochanters; apical segment of labium ( +Fig. 1 +) longer than broad, shorter and more narrow than penultimate, obliquely cut apically ( +Fig. 1 +); ocelli absent; antennae with scape very short and pedicel longer than broad, subcylindrical; infra-ocular spine well developed. + +Thorax: about 1.4 times broader than length of pro- and mesonotum together; pronotum with oblique carina on each side of disc anteriorly and obsolete median carina; mesonotum with median carina, obsolete carina on each side of disc, and joint of scutellum distinct. +Tegmina: flat, elongate and narrow, subrectangular, about 3.3–3.8 times longer than broad; apex rounded; clavus open. Venation: vein C distinct on less than first third; veins Sc and R separated close to base; first fork of vein M well beyond Sc-R separation; veins A1 and A2 fused before apex of claval joint; cross-veinlets numerous, more abundant near apex. + +Hind +wings: well developed; as broad as, and 25–33% shorter than, tegmina, roundly pointed apically; not reaching apex of tegmina at rest; anal area well developed; cross-veinlets numerous; infuscate with transverse darker and paler bands near apex. + + +Legs: I and II short with femur and tibia dorso-ventrally flattened, elongate, not foliaceous; tibia III with 5–6 lateral and 8–9 apical spines; first hind tarsomere ( +Fig. 2 +) with 12–14 teeth ventrally near apex and without pad of microsetae ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Genitalia ɗ: pygofer longer than broad, subtriangular in lateral view; gonostyli with postero-dorsal process; anal tube flattened dorso-ventrally, surpassing gonostyli; phallic complex reduced, with dorsal pair of processes. +Genitalia Ψ: anal tube elongate, curved postero-ventrad, surpassing gonoplacs, v-shaped in cross section; gonoplacs large and unilobous; gonapophysis IX much smaller than gonoplacs; gonapophysis VIII strongly reduced; gonocoxae VIII well developed ventrally and pilose; anterior vagina placed ventrally and showing longitudinal grooves, smaller than posterior vagina; spermatheca attached postero-laterally, not apically; posterior vagina developed vertically, sinuate and grooved; bursa copulatrix large, elongate, attached dorso laterally to and much larger than posterior vagina. +Sexual dimorphism: no evident sexual dimorphism has been observed; males only slightly smaller than females. + +Size: +15–22 mm + + + + +Distribution: +Oriental region, known from +Sri Lanka +, Peninsular +Malaysia +and Borneo. + + + + +Biology. +Nothing is known of the biology of this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/38/6B/C5386B72A6D08489A24BA5C323C63F85.xml b/data/C5/38/6B/C5386B72A6D08489A24BA5C323C63F85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..856ceb9d885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/38/6B/C5386B72A6D08489A24BA5C323C63F85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Hormius isidrochaconi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figures 242 +, 243 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAT8859. Consensus barcode. ATTATTATATTTTTTATTTGGGATATGAGCTGGAATAGTTGGTTTATCAATAAGTTTAATTATTCGTTTAGAATTAGGTATACCTGGGAGATTATTAGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGAATCGTTACTGCACATGCTTTTGTAATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGTTTTGGAAATTGATTAGTTCCTTTAATATTAGGTTCACCTGATATAGCTTTTCCACGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGGTTATTAGTTCCTTCTTTATTTATATTAATTTTTAGAGGTTTATTAAATGTGGGAGTTGGTACGGGTTGAACTATATATCCTCCTTTATCTTCATTGATTGGTCATGGGGGAGTGTCTGTTGATTTGGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGAATTTCTTCTATTATGGGGGCAGTAAATTTTATTTCAACAATTTTAAATATAAAATTATTTAATATAAAATTTGATCAAATTAATTTATTAATTTGATCAATTTTAATTACTGCTATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTTTTGGCAGGGGCTATTACTATATTATTAACTGATCGAAATTTAAATACAACATTTTTTGATTTTTCTGGTGGTGGTGATCCAATTTTATTTCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector El Hacha, Sendero Bejuquilla, +11.03004 +, +-85.52699 +, 280 meters, caterpillar collection date: 18/vi/2009, wasp eclosion date: 30/vi/2009. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +Gregarious parasitoid of + +Antaeotricha + +BioLep38 ( +Depressariidae +) feeding on + +Arrabidaea chica + +( +Bignoniaceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +09-SRNP-21577, DHJPAR0041628. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Hormius isidrochaconi + +is named to honor Sr. Isidro Chacon of San +Jose +, Costa Rica in recognition of his 40 years of cataloguing and taxonomizing the +Lepidoptera +of Costa Rica, and supporting the founding and development of INBio, the National Biodiversity Institute of Costa Rica. + + + +Figure 242. + +Hormius isidrochaconi + +holotype. + + + + +Figure 243. +Typical + +Hormius + +cocoons of + +Hormius isidrochaconi + +, tightly adjacent and angled, sandwiched between two leaf surfaces in the caterpillar pupal chamber next to the caterpillar cadaver (09-SRNP-21577). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/38/86/C53886D57F71E21D6530597AD4BD5B19.xml b/data/C5/38/86/C53886D57F71E21D6530597AD4BD5B19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..228281c85c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/38/86/C53886D57F71E21D6530597AD4BD5B19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1861 + +6 + + +36 +48 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf + +journal article +2596 +478E0DB4-21A2-4A50-B59D-774B53696A70 + + + + +3. +Polyrhachis merops + + + +, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. Supp. v. 98. 9. + + +Hab. Celebes; Bachian. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/38/87/C5388786FFE8FFB4635EFE17F806FB49.xml b/data/C5/38/87/C5388786FFE8FFB4635EFE17F806FB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e17e1223b3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/38/87/C5388786FFE8FFB4635EFE17F806FB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Trichechidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2014 +2014-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 4 Sea Mammals + + + +548 +562 + + + +book chapter +62929 +10.5281/zenodo.6608369 +5ab1697a-1751-46bd-83ab-fed2f64c15ff +978-84-96553-93-4 +6608369 + + + + +Family +TRICHECHIDAE + + + +(MANATELES) + + +• Medium to large sirenians with pectoral flippers, no external hindlimbs, and spatulate (spoon-shaped) tail flukes. + + + +• 250-390 cm. + + +• Nearctic, Neotropical, and Afrotropical Regions. + + + +• ‘Tropical and subtropical shallow Atlantic coastal waters, lagoons, estuaries, large rivers and tributaries where passage permits. + + +• 1 genus, 3 species, 4 taxa. + + +• 3 species Vulnerable; none Extinct since 1600. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/38/87/C5388786FFE9FFB661B2F660F65FFC2A.xml b/data/C5/38/87/C5388786FFE9FFB661B2F660F65FFC2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6739d6485ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/38/87/C5388786FFE9FFB661B2F660F65FFC2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Trichechidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2014 +2014-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 4 Sea Mammals + + + +548 +562 + + + +book chapter +62929 +10.5281/zenodo.6608369 +5ab1697a-1751-46bd-83ab-fed2f64c15ff +978-84-96553-93-4 +6608369 + + + + + +1. + + + + + + +West Indian Manatee + + + + + + + +Trichechus manatus + + + + + + + +French: +Lamantin des Antilles +/ +German: +Karibik-Seekuh +/ +Spanish: +Manati del Caribe + + + + +Other common names: +American Manatee: Antillean Manatee +, +Caribbean Manatee (manatus); Florida Manatee +, + + + + +North American Manatee (/atirostris) + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Trichechus manatus Linnaeus, 1758 +, + + + + +“Mari Americano.” Restricted by Thomas in 1911 to West Indies. + + + +A subspecies from the east coast of the USA, the “Baker Manatee,” bakerorum named by Domning in 2005 that lived from North Carolina to Florida became extinct in the late Pleistocene. Two extant subspecies recognized. + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +T. m. manatus Linnaeus, 1758 +— Greater Antilles and Gulf and Caribbean coasts of Mexico, Central America, and N South America (S to Alagoas and Sergipe states, Brazil). + + +1. m. latirostris Harlan, 1824 +— SE USA, primarily Florida and Georgia, with seasonal movements to other states bordering the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Total length 250-390 cm; weight up to 1620 kg. External appearance of the West Indian Manatee is identical to the West African Manatee (1. +senegalensis +). Body shape is somewhat fusiform but bulkier and more rounded than many other species of marine mammals. Head is small, with no neck and no external ear pinnae Paired nostrils near the end of the snout open dorsally. Eyes are small. Pronounced expansion of upperlip region forms the oral disk, a prehensile, grasping organ. Skin is finely wrinkled and uniformly gray to brown, with variation due to organisms thatlive on their skin, and sparsely haired, with specialized sensory hairs that are most prominent on the dorsum. Head has denser sensory orofacial hairs around muzzle, and oral disk and lower lips have specialized brush-like bristle fields for grasping and manipulating food. Pectoral flippers have 3—4 nails that are used for bottom locomotion and food handling. West Indian Manatees are not sexually dimorphic, other than position of external genitalia close to rectum in females and closer to umbilicus in males. + + + + +Habitat. +A wide variety of shallow marine, estuarine, and freshwater habitats that support forage plants, but seemingly limited to regions with periodic access to freshwater sources for drinking. Depths of typical habitats are 1-10 m. The same West Indian Manatees will use habitats ranging from seagrass beds to rivers with freshwater plants and tidal creeks where the only available food is emergent vegetation at high tide. Cold-water temperatures govern seasonal limits to distribution of manatees in both North and South America, roughly corresponding to a minimum water temperature of ¢.20°C. The West Indian Manatee has a low rate of metabolism and high thermal conductance, rendering individuals susceptible to a cold-stress pathological syndrome. Habitat has expanded in Florida to include areas with artificial warm water sources in winter (e.g. electric power plant effluents). The West Indian Manatee does not require wilderness (some occur in urban areas), and individuals become habituated to humans where they are not hunted. Females may seek out secluded, quiet areas to give birth. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The West Indian Manatee eats seagrasses, freshwater aquatic plants, mangrove leaves, and most physically accessible rooted, submerged, floating, and bank vegetation. The list of known aquatic food plants includes multiple species in four genera of seagrasses, two genera of mangroves, eleven genera of freshwater submerged plants, twelve genera of freshwater floating plants, 40 genera of emergent plants, and 39 genera of algae (probably ingested incidentally with vascular plants). There are anecdotal reports of the ingestion of various animals (mostly invertebrates). Two feeding modes are used: excavating when both shoots and rhizomes of seagrasses are ingested and cropping when leaves and stems of all plants are taken. Retention time for ingesta is slow at about six days. Daily quantity of food ingested is ¢.7% of body weight in adults, consumed in ¢.4-7 hours of feeding/day. + + +. + + +Breeding. +Most of the information on reproduction in the West Indian Manatee is based on studies of the “Florida Manatee” (1. m. latirostris), but other than diffuse seasonality (with minimal birthing or mating in winter), breeding is likely to be very similar in the “Antillean Manatee” (71. m. +manatus +). Estrous females attract groups of roving adult and subadult males in “mating herds” that persist for up to three weeks, can involve 20 or more males, and can include group movements of up to 160 km. More than one male can mate with a female in these groups, implying sperm competition. Adult females typically produce many corpora lutea/ovary/pregnancy (average 36). Some males produce sperm as early as two years old, but most males, like females, probably are not sexually mature until aboutfive years old. The smallest length at maturity is ¢.250 cm in both females and males. Mature males are not always in a continuous breeding condition. Gestation is unknown precisely but is in the range of 12-14 months. A single offspring is born (twins occur in 1-4% of births). Offspring nurse for 1-2 years before they are weaned, butthis varies with the individual. Adult females give birth, on average, every 2-3 years. The Florida Manatee shows diffuse seasonality in reproduction, with lowest reproductive activity in winter. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The West Indian Manatee shows no evidence of circadian rhythms and is active both day and night, with intermittent periods of activity and rest. Lack of strict circadian rhythms is consistent with an absence of a pineal organ near the base of the brain. This pattern changes with environmental factors; in winter, the Florida Manatee shows activity patterns that include resting at warm water springs and industrial effluents during the coldest times of day, with some remaining at these refugia and foregoing feeding for up to a week during lengthy cold periods. The West Indian Manatee also becomes more nocturnal in areas where it is hunted in daylight or where daytime boat activity is high. The Florida Manatee spends ¢.20-25% of the 24hour day feeding, c.20-25% resting, c.10-15% “cavorting” (social behavior similar to the wrestling and jostling seen in mating herds but of lesser intensity), and ¢.30-45% of the day traveling. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Florida Manatees show sexual differences in movements and wide individual differences in migratory behavior. During warm seasons, males spend more time traveling than females and generally cover longer circuits in their travels, presumably reflecting the search for estrous females. Traveling males can be solitary or move in small groups that vary in composition. Seasonal migrations are generally southward in early winter and northward in spring, with timing triggered by changes in water temperature (with individual variability in threshold temperatures). On the Atlantic coast, four patterns of migratory behavior were seen, and movements of individual manatees were consistent from year to year. In southern Florida, some manatees did not migrate. Long distance migrants moved 575-831 km one way; medium distance migrants moved one-way distances of 150-400 km, and short distance migrants moved 50-150 km. One male was an extreme case, with repeated seasonal movements between Florida and coastal states as far north as Rhode Island (2360 km). Travel was usually direct and rapid (25-87 km/ day) between origin and destination points, with a few stopover areas in between. West Indian Manatees have high year-to-yearfidelity to seasonal home ranges. Home ranges were widely overlapping at migratory endpoints. In the vicinity of Everglades National Park in south-western Florida, movements in winter were less pronounced than on the Atlantic coast. Offshore-inshore patterns of seasonal movement were more localized, with inshore areas used more heavily in winter. Manatees that fed at offshore seagrass beds in this region in summer moved inshore to sources of freshwater every 2-8 days. The Antillean Manatee in Puerto Rico also uses seagrass beds for feeding, with periodic travel to freshwater sources. Maximum linear movements were only ¢.50 km in this more thermally constant environment. The Florida Manatee is notterritorial; they are highly tolerant of conspecifics and are often seen in groups, but the groups are very dynamic in composition. Females with their current offspring are the only stable social unit, and this stable association ends at weaning. There is good evidence that migratory patterns and seasonal home ranges are learned by offspring from mothers through tradition. Mothers and young communicate using touch and by underwater contact vocalizations that sound to the human ear like squeaks, grunts, and groans. Sounds are single-note calls with multiple harmonics and overtones that typically span 1-18 kHz and 200-300 milliseconds duration, with duration varying with context up to 900 milliseconds. These sounds have distinctive individual qualities that allow individual recognition between mothers and offspring. Manatees of all ages and both sexes use sound to communicate, with young manatees vocalizing more frequently than adults. Mostly anecdotal observation has raised the hypothesis that Florida Manatees use a form of underwater scent communication. The recent discovery of anal glands (poorly known in other aquatic mammals) in Florida Manatees lends further support to this possibility. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List, but each subspecies is classified as Endangered. The Antillean Manatee appears to have suffered declines in abundance throughoutits distribution due to hunting, incidental killing in gill nets set for fish, and other human-related mortality factors. The West Indian Manatee is legally protected in every country or territory in which it occurs, but conservation actions and law enforcement are variable among nations. The Florida Manatee has been the subject of intensive protection, research, and conservation. These efforts have been very strong over the past 40 years, and the population of this subspecies has shown marked growth during this time period. Recent estimates for the Florida subspecies are at least 5000 individuals. There are no technically reliable estimates for population size of the Antillean Manatee, but limited expert opinion suggests the subspecies may have fewer individuals than the Florida subspecies. Overall genetic diversity in the West Indian Manatee is not dangerously low, but there is substantial geographic structuring, resulting in low diversity in several regions, particularly Florida. + + + + +Bibliography. +Bengtson (1981, 1983), Bills et al. (2013), Deutsch et al. (2003), Domning (2005), Domning & Hayek (1984), Etheridge et al. (1985), Garcia-Rodriguez et al. (1998), Hartman (1979), Hernandez et al. (1995), Hunter et al. (2010), Irvine (1983), Kendall et al. (2004), Kinnaird (1985), Larkin (2000), Larkin et al. (2007), Ledder (1986), Lefebvre etal. (2001), Marmontel (1995), Marsh et al. (2011), Marshall, Huth et al. (1998), Marshall, Kubilis et al. (2000), Marshall, Maeda et al. (2003), Moore (1951), Nourisson et al. (2011), O'Shea & Hartley (1995), O'Shea & Poché (2006), Ortiz et al. (1998), Ralph et al. (1985), Rathbun & O'Shea (1984), Rathbun, Powell & Cruz (1983), Rathbun, Reid et al. (1995), Reep, Marshall & Stoll (2002), Reep, Marshall, Stoll & Whitaker (1998), Reep, Stoll et al. (2001), Reich & Worthy (2006), Reid (2006), Reid et al. (1995), Reynolds & Rommel (1996), Reynolds et al. (2004), Stith et al. (2006), Thomas (1911), Tucker et al. (2012), Vianna et al. (2006), Whitehead (1977). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/38/87/C5388786FFEAFFB76402FC2DFE22FBD1.xml b/data/C5/38/87/C5388786FFEAFFB76402FC2DFE22FBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78374bd61d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/38/87/C5388786FFEAFFB76402FC2DFE22FBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Trichechidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2014 +2014-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 4 Sea Mammals + + + +548 +562 + + + +book chapter +62929 +10.5281/zenodo.6608369 +5ab1697a-1751-46bd-83ab-fed2f64c15ff +978-84-96553-93-4 +6608369 + + + + + +2. + + + + + + +West African Manatee + + + + + + + +Trichechus senegalensis + + + + + + + +French: +Lamantin dAfrique +/ +German: +Westafrika-Seekuh +/ +Spanish: +Manati de Africa Occidental + + + + +Other common names: +African Manatee + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Trichechus senegalensis Link, 1795 +, + + + + +Senegal. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Coastal areas and large inland rivers of West Africa from the Senegal River at the Mauritania—Senegal border S to the Longa River in Angola. + +They occur as far as 2000 km from the ocean in the Inner Niger Delta of Mali, up to 75 km off the continental shore in the shallows and mangrove creeks of the Bijagos Archipelago of Guinea-Bissau, and as far E as Lake Tréné in Chad; formerly in Lake Chad itself. + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Total length up to 350 cm; weight 460 kg. Very little morphometric data are available for the West African Manatee, although 18 presumed adults measured in Ivory Coast averaged 260 cm in body length. The West African Manatee appears indistinguishable in external appearance from the West Indian Manatee (71. +manatus +). Eyes appear to bulge outward more than in the West Indian Manatee or the Amazonian Manatee (7. +inunguis +), but this trait has not been investigated thoroughly on an anatomical basis. + + + + +Habitat. +Shallow coastal waters, estuaries and lagoons; mangrove swamps; flooded agricultural fields; and rivers as far inland as depths and rapids permit. Habitats used by the West African Manatee are comparable to those of the West Indian Manatee in their breadth. The West African Manatee is euryhaline, but it is unknown if it requires periodic access to freshwater. Relationships between temperature and limits to the distribution of the West African Manatee have not been well established, but a water temperature of 18°C has been suggested to be a lower limit of tolerance. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The West African Manatee eats plants from at least 38 genera, invertebrates, and fish from a diversity of aquatic habitats. Many more food plants are likely to be revealed in the diet with further study. Methods of feeding and anatomical specializations seem identical to those of the West Indian Manatee. In some areas, West African Manatees feed on cultivated grains and crops in flooded fields, and they can be regarded as agricultural pests. Feeding occurs primarily at night in areas with histories of hunting by humans. + + + + +Breeding. +In some areas, the West African Manatee has been reported to mate when rainy-season water levels are rising, which may result in parturition and early lactation coinciding with periods of increased aquatic plant productivity. Births of singletons (c.100 cm in length) have been reported. Anecdotal accounts of groups of up to 15 individuals suggest mating herds, as in the West Indian Manatee, but there are no published details on breeding and reproduction of the West African Manatee. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is little information available for this species, but in Ivory Coast they are reported to feed for 4-6 hours daily, largely at night to avoid human hunters. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is little information available for this species, although some studies are underway. In Ivory Coast West African Manatees can move several kilometers between resting places and nocturnal feeding sites, which can be repeatedly used on successive nights. Seasonal movements occur in response to changing water levels in wet and dry seasons. West African Manatees are largely solitary but feeding and mating aggregations can occur. The breeding system involves an estrous female followed by mating herds of males similar to those better documented for West Indian Manatees. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. West African Manatees are protected by law in all nations in which they occur, but enforcement is sometimes lax, and exemptions occur for cultural purposes in some countries. The Nigerian government has allowed permits for killing of 1-2 manatees annually for a wrestling festival, and captures for symbolic uses also have been permitted in Niger. Illegal hunting can result in far more deaths, with an estimated total of over 2500 West African Manatees killed annually by poachers in Sierra Leone, Nigeria, and Cameroon combined. Many poaching methods are used in West Africa. + + + +On following pages: 3. Amazonian Manatee ( +Trichechus inunguis +). + + +As examples, manatees are lured into box traps with cassava, speared from platforms on stilts, entangled in nets, shot by harpoons on baited triggers, and trapped by fences on outgoing tides. Many hunting and trapping practices for manatees are known throughout West Africa, and incidental capture in fishing nets is an additional major threat that in some areas has a greater impact than direct hunting. Deterioration and loss of habitat are increasing with rapid human population expansion in many West African countries. West African Manatees occur in areas of extreme human poverty, where food is scarce, and their economic value can reach US$ 400 in some areas. They are a source of aquatic bush meat and oil, which adds to the concern that their populations may be depleted. The Convention on Migratory Species includes a Memorandum of Understanding for the conservation of small cetaceans and manatees in West Africa, with signatories including 16 West African countries. Many indigenous cultures hold West African Manatees in high esteem, and manatees and their body parts are subjects of many traditional beliefs. + + + +Bibliography. +Allsopp (1969), Awobamise (2008), Dodman et al. (2008), Domning (1982), Domning & Hayek (1986), Grigione (1996), Husar (1978), Issa (2008), Keith & Collins (2007), Kouadio (2012), Marsh et al. (2011), Marshall et al. (2003), Moore, J.E. et al. (2010), Powell (1996), Reeves et al. (1988), Sikes (2010), Silva & Araujo (2001), Vianna etal. (2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/38/87/C5388786FFEBFFB761B4FB41F95FF658.xml b/data/C5/38/87/C5388786FFEBFFB761B4FB41F95FF658.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b36a900811 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/38/87/C5388786FFEBFFB761B4FB41F95FF658.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Trichechidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2014 +2014-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 4 Sea Mammals + + + +548 +562 + + + +book chapter +62929 +10.5281/zenodo.6608369 +5ab1697a-1751-46bd-83ab-fed2f64c15ff +978-84-96553-93-4 +6608369 + + + + + +3. + + + + + + +Amazonian Manatee + + + + + + + +Trichechus inunguus + + + + + + + +French: +Lamantin de 'Amazone +/ +German: +Amazonas-Seekuh +/ +Spanish: +Manati del Amazonas + + + + +Other common names: +Natterer Manatee +, +South American Manatee + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Manatus inunguis Natterer, 1883 +, + + + + +Borba, Rio Madeira, Brazil. + + + +There appears to be no geographically based genetic structuring of the Amazonian Manatee in Brazil, whereas some genetic structuring is evident between Amazonian Manatees in the Colombian and Peruvian Amazon Basin. Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Amazon River system including its estuary, Colombia, Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Total length up to 300 cm; weight 450 kg. The Amazonian Manatee appears to be the most derived of the three extant species. It is the smallest and is more slender in appearance than the other two species. There are no nails on flippers. Skin appears smoother than in the West Indian Manatee (7. +manatus +) and the West African Manatee (71. +senegalensis +), and it tends more to blackish or dark gray in color. A large white or pink irregular blaze marking occurs on stomachs of many individuals, presumably providing disruptive countershading from below. Phalanges are longer relative to the humerus compared with the West Indian Manatee and the West African Manatee. Teeth are more specialized for a diet of grasses, which have a high content of abrasive silica. Teeth are smaller and have reduced occlusal areas (functionally increasing length of the enamel ridge per unit area), and have more complex patterns of lophs and enamel foldings than the teeth of the other two species of manatees. The Amazonian Manatee has specialization of the orofacial region and corresponding hairs, as in the West Indian Manatee. + + + + +Habitat. +River channels, both “varzea” (white water or muddy water) and “igapo” (black water) lakes, and flooded forests. The Amazonian Manatee is found in freshwater throughout the Amazon River and its tributaries, although it may reach brackish water in the lower Amazon. When water levels are low in the central Amazon Basin, manatees will aggregate in deeper lakes where they may fast for prolonged periods and fall prey to hunters, sometimes being killed by the hundreds during exceptional dry periods. In the Rio Solimoes system of western Amazonia, manatees stay in the varzea lakes and surrounding flooded forest during high water to feed on abundant macrophytes. They migrate to deeper “rias” (long narrow lakes formed by river valleys) with low food availability for the low-water period to avoid the possibility of the varzeas drying out completely and exposing them to predators and hunters. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Amazonian Manatees eat a wide variety of freshwater plants, especially emergent and floating vegetation. They have the lowest degree of rostral deflection in the family +Trichechidae +, corresponding with the predominant position of food plants in the upper water column. At least 63 species in 36 genera of vascular plants have been recorded in the diet, including many true grasses and other plants found in “floating meadows.” The more complex cusp patterns and lophs of the teeth of the Amazonian Manatee compared with the other extant manatee species suggest a special adaptation to the high silica content of grasses. About 8% of body weight/day is consumed in captivity, and a high proportion (45-70%) of their fibrous diet is digestible because of symbionts and anatomical specializations of the digestive system, common to manatee species. Availability and composition of vegetation change seasonally with the predictable annual rainfall pattern in the Amazon region. The Amazonian Manatee will fast in lakes or rias during low-water periods when the only available plant material is detritus. In Lago Amana, Amazonas State, Brazil, it has been calculated that the Amazonian Manatee may fast for up to seven months at its low basal metabolic rate, living on fat stores. + + + + +Breeding. +Gestation is thought to be 12-14 months, and litter size is one. In Brazil, matings and births occur in December—July, with seasonally rising water levels and enhanced aquatic plant productivity. During prolonged dry seasons, breeding may be delayed. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Amazonian Manatee can undergo prolonged periods of fasting in the dry season. No circadian rhythms are known, with feeding and equivalent movement rates occurring day and night. Captive manatees spend ¢.33% of the day feeding, 17% resting, and 50% swimming. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +In the western Amazon, home ranges of the Amazonian Manatee included areas used only seasonally, with relatively short (on the order of 100 km or less) migrations between them. Home ranges in the varzea lakes at high water in the western Amazon contained seven times the amount of aquatic macrophytes than areas used in rias during the low water season. Surface reduction in flooded areas of varzeas was 4-5 times greater than that of flooded areas of rias. Movement patterns of manatees are unknown in the lower Amazon, where tidal cycles and other major habitat differences occur. Plasticity in movement patterns based on traditional learning is likely. No detailed information on social organization of the Amazonian Manatee is available, but similarity with the other species of manatees may be suspected (shared overlapping home ranges, scramble promiscuity in mating behavior, and traditional learning of movement patterns). Two captive manatees showed care-giving behavior by assisting a disabled companion with rising to breathe. Young Amazonian Manatees may remain with mothers for up to two years before becoming independent. Vocalizations are similar to those of the West Indian Manatee and are individually distinctive in captive individuals. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Amazonian Manatee is protected by national laws in all countries within its distribution, although subsistence hunting by some Native groups is allowed in some areas. Illegal hunting is the main threat to populations of Amazonian Manatees, including traditional hunting by harpoon and more recent use of specially designed nets and other apparatus. Future habitat degradation is also a major concern. The Amazonian Manatee currently does not show evidence of low genetic diversity. + + + + +Bibliography. +Arraut et al. (2010), Best, R.C. (1981, 1982, 1983), Cantanhede et al. (2005), Colares & Colares (2002), Domning (1980, 1982), Domning & Hayek (1984, 1986), Marmontel et al. (2002), Marsh et al. (2011), Marshall et al. (2003), Montgomery et al. (1981), Rosas (1994), Satizabal et al. (2012), Sousa-Lima et al. (2002), Vianna et al. (2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/38/87/C5388794FFA4FF8CD4F0F9FDD6404B9C.xml b/data/C5/38/87/C5388794FFA4FF8CD4F0F9FDD6404B9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89c9599a706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/38/87/C5388794FFA4FF8CD4F0F9FDD6404B9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,868 @@ + + + +Insights into phylogenetic relationships between Trioxys Haliday, 1833 and Binodoxys Mackauer, 1960 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae), with a description of a new species of the genus Trioxys + + + +Author + +Čkrkić, Jelisaveta +Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000, Belgrade (Serbia) jckrkic @ bio. bg. ac. rs (corresponding author), andjeljko @ bio. bg. ac. rs, korana. kocic @ bio. bg. ac. rs, ztoman @ bio. bg. ac. rs +jckrikic@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Petrović, Andjeljko +Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000, Belgrade (Serbia) jckrkic @ bio. bg. ac. rs (corresponding author), andjeljko @ bio. bg. ac. rs, korana. kocic @ bio. bg. ac. rs, ztoman @ bio. bg. ac. rs +andjeljko@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Kocić, Korana +Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000, Belgrade (Serbia) jckrkic @ bio. bg. ac. rs (corresponding author), andjeljko @ bio. bg. ac. rs, korana. kocic @ bio. bg. ac. rs, ztoman @ bio. bg. ac. rs +korana.kocic@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Tomanović, Željko +Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000, Belgrade (Serbia) jckrkic @ bio. bg. ac. rs (corresponding author), andjeljko @ bio. bg. ac. rs, korana. kocic @ bio. bg. ac. rs, ztoman @ bio. bg. ac. rs +ztoman@bio.bg.ac.rs + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2021 + +2021-03-16 + + +43 + + +8 + + +145 +154 + + + +journal article +7633 +10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a8 +9f5b64dd-ca1a-4c5b-b6fc-60c4020ccb14 +1638-9387 +4630671 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D0C3B192-C95F-4579-857D-E4F9451C6BF3 + + + + + +Trioxys ulmi +Čkrkić & Tomanović + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +; +3 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A6C5F36F-5CC4-4188-A5A9-1EC300CC562B + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +Serbia +, +Belgrade +, New +Belgrade +( +44°28’47”N +, +20°12’55”E +). + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + + +Holotype + +. + +Serbia + +• +1 ♀ +; +Belgrade +, +New Belgrade +44°28’47”N +, +20°12’55”E +; + +22.VI.2017 + +; +Korana Kocić +leg.; reared from + +T. takachihoensis + +on + +Ulmus + +x +hollandica +, slide mounted; +FBUB +. + + + +Paratypes + +. + +Serbia + +• +21 ♀ +, +14 ♂ +; same data as holotype; preserved in alcohol and slide mounted ( +2 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +); +FBUB +( +17 ♀ +, +9 ♂ +); +MNHN +( +5 ♀ +, +5 ♂ +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — The current known distribution of the new species is +Serbia +, although we suspect a much broader distribution of this species in association with + +T. takachihoensis + +/ + +Ulmus + +spp. Sequences of the COI gene identical to those from Serbian specimens are also registered in +Canada +and +Germany +. + + + + +TABLE 2. — Genetic distances between + +Trioxys +Haliday,1833 + +and + +Binodoxys +Mackauer,1960 + +species based on COI sequences ( + +Trioxys complanatus +Quilis Perez, 1931 + +, + +T. auctus +(Haliday,1833) + +, + +T. sunnysidensis +Fulbright & Pike,2007 + +, + +T. parauctus +Starý,1960 + +, + +T. pallidus +(Haliday,1833) + +, + +Trioxys + +sp., + +Binodoxys angelicae +(Haliday,1833) + +, + +B.acalephae +(Marshall,1896) + +, + +B. heraclei +(Haliday,1833) + +, + +B. brevicornis +(Haliday,1833) + +, + +B. communis +(Gahan,1926) + +and + +B. centaureae +(Haliday,1833)) + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +T. ulmi +Čkrkić & Tomanović + +, +n. sp. + +Trioxys + +sp. + + + +T. complanatus + + + +T. auctus + + + +T. sunny­ sidensis +T. parauctus + + + +T. pallidus + + + +B. angelicae + + + +B. acalephae + + + +B. heraclei + + + +B. brevicornis + + + +B. communis + +
+ +T. ulmi +Čkrkić & Tomanović + +, +n. sp. +
+ +Trioxys + +sp. +0.114
+ +T. complanatus + +0.1240.114
+ +T. auctus + +0.1190.1020.132
+ +T. sunnysidensis + +0.1020.0840.1280.083
+ +T. parauctus + +0.1310.1150.1410.1130.117
+ +T. pallidus + +0.1130.1150.0600.1380.1380.124
+ +B. angelicae + +0.1350.1070.1420.1180.0840.1170.142
+ +B. acalephae + +0.1280.0960.1230.0980.0920.1060.1260.101
+ +B. heraclei + +0.1410.1090.1340.1230.1010.1030.1370.1140.098
+ +B. brevicornis + +0.1310.1090.1480.1280.1190.0810.1420.1110.1030.097
+ +B. communis + +0.1240.0880.1210.0940.0880.0940.1250.1010.0320.0960.105
+ +B. centaureae + +0.1270.0990.1360.1230.1080.1110.1320.0870.1170.1180.1230.115
+
+ + +FIG. 1. — Phylogenetic tree constructed based on sequences of COI. Bayesian posterior probabilities are shown above branches. + +Monoctonus crepidis +(Haliday, 1834) + +( +MT080072 +), + +Ephedrus + +sp. ( +KR927633 +) and + +Venturia + +sp. ( +KP072612 +) were used as outgroups. + + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Trioxys ulmi +Čkrkić & Tomanović + +, +n. sp. +, female: +A +, head; +B +, antenna; +C +, flagellomeres 1-3; +D +, mesoscutum; +E +, propodeum; +F +, fore wing; +G +, petiole; +H +, ovipositor sheath and prongs. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, 100; C, G, 50; F, 200 μm. + + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Trioxys ulmi +Čkrkić & Tomanović + +, +n. sp. +, male: +A +, head; +B +, antenna; +C +, flagellomeres 1-3; +D +, mesoscutum; +E +, propodeum; +F +, fore wing; +G +, petiole; +H +, tip of metasoma and aedeagus. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, H, 100; C, G, 50; F, 200 μm. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The name of the new species is derived from the most common host of + +T. takachihoensis + +, + +Ulmus + +spp. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Morphologically most similar to + +T. complanatus +( +Tomanović & Kavallieratos 2002 +) + +. Transverse carinae present on dorsal surface of propodeum ( +Fig. 2E +), irregular postmedian carinae and the beginning of a closed central areola present in some specimens (in + +T. complanatus + +transverse carinae sometimes present, but discontinuous; no signs of a central pentagonal areola). Petiole with a slight constriction behind spiracular tubercles (almost parallelsided in + +T. complanatus + +). + + + + +HOST. — + +Tinocallis takachihoensis +. + + + + +REMARK + +Since the main diagnostic character, the sculpturing of the dorsal surface of the propodeum, varies to some extent in + +T. ulmi +Čkrkić & Tomanović + +, +n. sp. +, it is advisable to take aphid hosts ( + +T. ulmi +Čkrkić &Tomanović + +, +n. sp. +is a parasitoid of + +Tinocallis takachihoensis + +while + +T. complanatus + +mainly parasitizes aphids from the genus + +Therioaphis +Walker, 1870 + +on legumes) and DNA data into account when identifying this new species. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Female + + + +Head ( +Fig. 2A +) + +. Eyes oval, medium sized, sparsely setose. Malar space equal to 0.14-0.15 of longitudinal eye diameter, tentorial index 0.25. Clypeus oval with 4-5 setae. Maxillary palps with 4 palpomeres, labial palps with 2 palpomeres. Antenna with 11 antennomeres, filiform, setae on flagellomeres semierect, subequal to flagellomere diameter ( +Fig 2B +). Flagellomere 1 (F1) 3.6 times as long as wide, with 0-1 longitudinal placodes. F2 2.6 times as long as wide, with 1-2 longitudinal placodes ( +Fig 2C +). F1 1.2 times longer than F2. F3, F4 and F5 with 1-2, 0-3 and 0-4 longitudinal placodes, respectively. + + +Mesosoma. +Mesoscutum without notaulices, dorsal surface smooth ( +Fig. 2D +). Head width/mesoscutum width ratio 1.2. Propodeum without closed central pentagonal areola ( +Fig. 2E +). Antemedian carina very short; transverse carinae present, sometimes irregular. Postmedian carinae present and irregular in some +paratypes +. + + + +Fore wing ( +Fig. 2F +) + +. Wing length +1 mm +, width +0.4 mm +. Stigma triangular, 2.6 times as long as wide and 1.7 times as long as distal abscissa of R1. Wing venation reduced, fused r and RS (r&RS) visible, reaching distally as far as R1 or shorter. + + +Metasoma. +Petiole 1.45 times as long as wide at spiracles. Dorsal disc smooth, with 2-3 long setae on each side ( +Fig. 2G +). Ovipositor sheath slightly curved downwards, length/width ratio 2.6. Prongs straight, length +0.16 mm +, with 2 dorsal hairs and one claw-like apical bristle ( +Fig. 2H +). + + +Colour. +Head brown, eyes black, mouthparts yellow. Scapus, pedicel, F1 and F2 light brown, remainder of antenna brown. Mesonotum brown, propodeum and legs light brown. Wings hyaline with brown venation. Petiole light brown, rest of metasoma, including ovipositor sheaths, brown. + + + +Body length. +1.6 mm +. + + + +Male ( +Paratype +) + + + + +Head ( +Fig. 3A +) + +. Eyes oval, medium sized, sparsely setose. Malar space equal to 0.2 of longitudinal eye diameter, tentorial index 0.3. Clypeus oval with 2-3 setae. Maxillary palps with 4 palpomeres, labial palps with 2 palpomeres. Antenna with 13 antennomeres, filiform, setae on flagellomeres semierect, subequal to half of flagellomere diameter ( +Fig. 3B +). Flagellomere 1 (F1) 2.3 times as long as wide, with 2-4 longitudinal placodes ( +Fig. 3C +). F2 2.2 times as long as wide, with 1-4 longitudinal placodes. F1 subequal to F2. + + +Mesosoma. +Mesoscutum without notaulices, dorsal surface smooth ( +Fig. 3D +). Head width/mesoscutum width ratio 1.2. Propodeum in most specimens with closed central pentagonal areola ( +Fig. 3E +), but some rare specimens lack the areola and have irregular transverse carinae. + + + +Fore wing ( +Fig. 3F +) + +. Wing length +1 mm +, width +0.4 mm +. Stigma triangular, 2.6 times as long as wide and 2.1 times as long as distal abscissa of R1. Wing venation reduced, fused r and RS (r&RS) visible, reaching distally as far as R1 or shorter. + + +Metasoma. +Petiole with prominent spiracles, 1.5 times as long as wide at spiracles. Dorsal disc smooth, with 2 long setae on each side ( +Fig. 3G +). + + +Colour. +Head brown, eyes black, mouthparts yellow. Scapus, pedicel, F1 and F2 light brown, remainder of antenna brown. Mesonotum and propodeum brown, legs light brown. Wings hyaline with brown venation. Petiole light brown, rest of metasoma brown ( +Fig. 3H +). + + + + +Body length. +1.5 mm +. + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/38/A1/C538A1BAF1F5934B875D528A8CA46858.xml b/data/C5/38/A1/C538A1BAF1F5934B875D528A8CA46858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fab3616f89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/38/A1/C538A1BAF1F5934B875D528A8CA46858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Erophila verna + +aggr. + + + + + +Fruehlings-Hungerbluemchen + + + + + +Art ISFS: 156700 Checklist: 1017800 +Brassicaceae +Erophila +Erophila verna +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Erophila praecox (Steven) DC. + +Erophila spathulata +Lang + +Erophila verna (L.) DC. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +2-20 cm +hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, blattlos. + +Blaetter +in +grundstaendiger +Rosette, lanzettlich + +, ganzrandig oder mit 1-2 +Zaehnen +, kurz gestielt, + +Kronblaetter +weiss bis +roetlich + +, +2-3 mm +lang, + +bis etwa zur Mitte 2teilig. +Schoetchen +oval + +, kahl, +duenn +gestielt. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 2-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kies- und +Grasplaetze +, Mauern, +Aecker +/ CH + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Erophila verna + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Fruehlings-Hungerbluemchen + +, + +Lenzbluemchen + +Nom +francais +: +Drave du printemps +Nome italiano: + +Draba +primaverile + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Erophila verna aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +156700
= +Erophila verna aggr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +945-946a
< +Erophila obconica de Bary + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +156400
= +Erophila verna aggr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +156700
< +Erophila verna (L.) DC. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +156600
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/38/E1/C538E1D346942AB14FB9CBB8752B94E9.xml b/data/C5/38/E1/C538E1D346942AB14FB9CBB8752B94E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..115d0214ea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/38/E1/C538E1D346942AB14FB9CBB8752B94E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Revision of the Quedius fauna of Middle Asia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Salnitska, Maria + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +65 + + +2 + + +117 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27033 +1860-1324-2-117 +B1A8523CA4634FC4A0C3072C2E78BA02 + + + + +Quedius (s. str.) curtipennis Bernhauer, 1908 + + + + +Quedius fuliginosus var. curtipennis +Bernhauer, 1908, 335 (original description) + + +Quedius curtipennis +: +Herman 2001 +, 3134 (summary of literature); + +Assing and +Schuelke +2012 + +, 457, 458 (diagnosis, distribution and bionomics, aedeagus illustration). + + + +Type material examined. + +Syntypes (all in FMNH): Faroe Islands: 1 ♂, +"Suderoe +Faroer Ins./ Dr. Cornu 1907/ v. curtipennis Brh. Typus [handwritten]/fuliginosus Grav. Scheerp. [handwritten]/ Chicago NHMus M. Bernhauer Collection [printed]/ D. Drugmand det. 1994 Quedius (s. str.) curtipennis Brnh. [preprinted handwritten]"; 1 ♂, +"Noerdl +. Faroer Ins./ Dr. Cornu 1907/ v. curtipennis Brh. Typus [handwritten]/ fuliginosor Scheerp. [sic!] det. [illegible] [handwritten]/ Chicago NHMus M. Bernhauer Collection [printed]/ D. Drugmand det. 1994 Quedius (s. str.) curtipennis Brnh. [preprinted handwritten]"; Uzbekistan: 1 ♂, "v. curtipennis Buchara Bang Haas det. Bernh. [preprinted handwritten]/ Chicago NHMus M. Bernhauer Collection [printed]". + + + +Comments on taxonomy, distribution and bionomics. + +Bernhauer (1908) +described +Q. curtipennis +as a variety of +Q. fuliginosus +without clear information on the type material. In addition to the morphological diagnosis of a new variety +Bernhauer (1908) +mentioned that it is common on the Faroe Islands and also occurs in "Vorarlberg, Buchara and +Boehmen +(Wrana. Moldau)". Interestingly, revision of the type material has never been published for this common widespread species since its original description. We have examined three male syntypes of +Q. curtipennis +kept at the FMNH, two from Faroe Islands and one from +'Buchara' +in Uzbekistan, all listed above. Our examination of the syntypes confirms that they are conspecific and matching current interpretation of this species (e.g. in + +Assing and +Schuelke +2012 + +). +Quedius curtipennis +is a common species widely distributed in the forests and humid microhabitats of the open landscapes of the Western Palaearctic ( +Herman 2001 +; + +Assing and +Schuelke +2012 + +). Because of the strong morphological similarity, +Q. curtipennis +can be easily confused with +Q. fuliginosus +. As a result, current broad distributions for both species as recently summarized in + +Assing and +Schuelke +(2012) + +, especially outside Europe, need revision. A male syntype of +Q. curtipennis +from +"Buchara" +(Uzbekistan) collected more than a century ago (see below) and overlooked in the subsequent literature is the only specimen of this species known from Middle Asia. Since the original description +Q. curtipennis +has not been recorded from any of the countries of Middle Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/39/55/C53955C1FD8858FFAA77CB7BB7D8B782.xml b/data/C5/39/55/C53955C1FD8858FFAA77CB7BB7D8B782.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..631b45aec83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/39/55/C53955C1FD8858FFAA77CB7BB7D8B782.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Two new cyclophoroid species from Hubei, China, with proposal of a new genus (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Diplommatinidae and Alycaeidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhe-Yu +College of food science and engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China & School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Xianlindadao 163, Nanjing 210023, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4150-8906 + + + +Author + +Wu, Min +School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Xianlindadao 163, Nanjing 210023, China +minwu1969@aliyun.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +935 + + +37 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.935.51414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.935.51414 +1313-2970-935-37 +E09A085DF71640DE9B243E1E0BC01BA0 +87CF7856B9B3578091EE1A493EB198D1 + + + + +Sinoarinia feii Chen, gen. et +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2A +, 3 +, 5B + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(HBUMM 10016-spec. 1), China, Hubei, Wufeng Tujiazu Autonomous County, Chaibuxi National Forest Park, +30.216N +, +110.199E +, 1220 m a.s.l., leg. Zhe-Yu Chen and Qiao-Zhen Hu, 27 June 2019 (Fig. +5B +). +Paratypes +: 4 ex. (HBUMM 10016-spec. 2-5), same data as holotype. + + + +Measurements. + +Shell width = 1.6-1.7 mm, shell height = 2.4-2.7 mm ( +n += 4). + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell minute, cylindrical and apically flat. Penultimate whorl strongly constricted. Columellar lamella, one parietal lamella and one palatal plica present. + + +Description. + +Shell minute, dextral, cylindrical, translucent, with +51/2 +whorls. Shell suture depressed. Protoconch oblique, with no obvious sculpture. Upper whorls depressed. Penultimate whorl so strongly constricted that +1/2 +whorl is invisible. Last whorl strongly ascending, dorsally covering part of penultimate whorl. Ribs strong and sharp, concentrated around umbilical region. Aperture rounded. Peristome double, expanded but not reflected. Angular protrusion weakly present near basal columella. Columellar lamella invisible from aperture, but stronger at penultimate whorl. One parietal lamella and one palatal plica extending from last whorl to penultimate whorl (Fig. +3 +). Palatal plica visible through semi-transparent parietal wall; obvious constriction absent or very weakly bulged at dorsal side of penultimate whorl. Umbilicus closed, chink-shaped. Operculum unknown. + + + +Figure 1. +Map of sampling sites and type localities +1 +type locality of + +Sinoarinia feii + +Chen, gen. et sp. nov. and + +Pincerna vallis + +Chen & Wu, sp. nov. +2 +type locality of + +Sinoarinia maolanensis + +(Zhang, Chen & Zhuo, 2013) comb. nov. +3 +type locality of + +Sinoarinia mirifica + +(Li, Zhuo & Luo, 2005) comb. nov. +4 +type locality of + +Pincerna costulosa + +(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912) and + +Sinoarinia aesopus + +(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1904) comb. nov., Vietnam +5 +Sampling site of + +Pincerna costulosa + +in Yunnan. + + + + +Etymology. +This name honors the herpetologist, Prof. Liang Fei, who encouraged the first author to carry out the research work. + + +Type locality. + +China, Hubei, Wufeng Tujiazu Autonomous County, Chaibuxi National Forest Park, +30.216N +, +110.199E +, 1220 m a.s.l. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality. + + +Remarks. + + +Sinoarinia maolanensis + +( +Zhang et al. 2013 +) is morphologically similar, but differs in having a larger shell with stronger ribs (Fig. +2B +). + +Sinoarinia mirifica + +( +Li et al. 2005 +) can be distinguished by its stout shape of shell, sparser ribs, shorter and fewer whorls, and in that the last whorl covers the penultimate whorl dorso-laterally (Fig. +2C +) (in + +S. feii + +gen. et sp. nov. the last whorl covers penultimate whorl dorsally). + + + +Figure 2. +A + +Sinoarinia feii + +Chen, gen. et sp. nov. (HBUMM 10016-spec. 1, holotype) (Photos: Zhe-Yu Chen) +B + +Sinoarinia maolanensis + +( +Zhang et al., 2013 +) comb. nov. (after +Zhang et al. 2013 +) +C + +Sinoarinia mirifica + +( +Li et al., 2005 +) comb. nov. (after +Li et al. 2005 +) +D + +Sinoarinia aesopus + +(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1904) comb. nov. (after Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1904). Scale bar: 1 mm, refers to +A +and +B +only. + + + + +Figure 3. +Inner structure of + +Sinoarinia feii + +Chen, gen. et sp. nov. (HBUMM 10016-spec. 5, paratype) (Photos: Zhe-Yu Chen). Abbreviations: par-parietal lamella, pal-palatal plica, cl-columellar lamella, green dotted line-constriction. + + + + +Vernacular name. + +费氏华阿勇螺 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/39/AE/C539AEDA2A285EA2AA1F852881F1E3CF.xml b/data/C5/39/AE/C539AEDA2A285EA2AA1F852881F1E3CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e26bf3ea8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/39/AE/C539AEDA2A285EA2AA1F852881F1E3CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Aster yomena (Kitam.) Honda, 1938 + + + +Distribution +South Korea, Central & South Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/39/D6/C539D6317C0D466856BDDC140AB265E9.xml b/data/C5/39/D6/C539D6317C0D466856BDDC140AB265E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06201aaeaa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/39/D6/C539D6317C0D466856BDDC140AB265E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Ninety-eight new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sundaland and the Lesser Sunda Islands + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Taenzler, Rene + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + + + +Author + +Rahmadi, Cahyo + + + +Author + +Suhardjono, Yayuk R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +467 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 +1313-2970-467-1 +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + + +93. +Trigonopterus tiga Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 93a). Length 2.34 mm. Color of antennae light ferruginous, legs and sutural interval dark ferruginous; remainder black. Body subovate, in dorsal aspect with weak constriction between pronotum and elytron; with distinct constriction in profile. Rostrum with median ridge and pair of irregular submedian ridges, intervening furrows each with sparse row of mesad directed setae; epistome with transverse ridge. Pronotum coarsely punctate, laterally reticulate, submedially interspaces longitudinally rugose, with median costa; with sparse, slender, subrecumbent scales. Elytra with striae deeply impressed, with row of coarse punctures, each puncture containing one suberect bristle; intervals costate, subglabrous; suture incised, dull microreticulate, bordered by row of punctures. Femora with simple, crenate anteroventral ridge. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch. Abdominal ventrite 5 dull, coriaceous, at middle with shallow impression, with distinct median carina. Penis (Fig. 93b) with sides of body slightly diverging in straight line; apex subangulate, subglabrous, sparsely setose; orifice with complex sclerites; transfer apparatus compact, symmetrical, apically with large anchor-shaped sclerite; apodemes 3.3 +x +as long as body; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 1.98-2.34 mm. Female rostrum in apical half dorsally subglabrous, punctate; epistome simple. Female abdominal ventrite flat, with weak median ridge. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC2243 (EMBL # LM655698), East Nusa Tenggara Prov., Flores Isl., Labuhan Bajo, Tebedo, sample 1, +S08°29.848' +, +E119°59.633' +, 525 m, 14-III-2011. Paratypes (SMNK): Flores Isl., Labuhan Bajo: 1 ex, ARC2225 (EMBL # LM655681), Roe, sample 5, +S08°35.395' +, +E120°00.383' +, 790 m, 13-III-2011. + + + +Distribution. +East Nusa Tenggara Prov., Flores (Labuhan Bajo). Elevation: 525-790 m. + + +Etymology. + +This epithet is based on the Indonesian word for +"three" +and is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus tiga +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 291" by + +Taenzler +et al. (2014) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3A/5F/C53A5F4AB82A245F5A04FB54A1A36173.xml b/data/C5/3A/5F/C53A5F4AB82A245F5A04FB54A1A36173.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d0dc4ddf6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3A/5F/C53A5F4AB82A245F5A04FB54A1A36173.xml @@ -0,0 +1,616 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Diplotaxis muralis +(L.) DC. + + + + + +Mauer-Doppelsame + + + + +Art ISFS: 138900 Checklist: 1015490 +Brassicaceae +Diplotaxis +Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +D. tenuifolia + +, aber + +Staengel +am Grund nicht verholzt + +, meist nur im unteren Drittel verzweigt und +beblaettert +. +Blaetter +wenig tief geteilt, mit breiten Abschnitten. + +Kronblaetter +nur +4-8 mm +lang + +, nach dem +Verbluehen +oft violett werdend, +Kelchblaetter +3-4 mm +lang, mit einzelnen Haaren (bei + +D. tenuifolia + +4-6 mm +lang, kahl). + +Schoten ohne +verschmaelerten +"Fuss" + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan / Besonders VS, +uebrige +Gebiete selten + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 44+44 + 3.t.2n=20,22,42,44 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +8.2.3.4 - Kalkreicher, trockener Hackfruchtacker ( +Eragrostion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Diplotaxis muralis +(L.) DC. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Mauer-Doppelsame +Nom +francais +: + +Diplotaxis +des murailles + +Nome italiano: +Ruchetta dei muri + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. + + +Checklist 2017 + +138900
= +Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +755
= +Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +994
= +Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +994
= +Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +138900
= +Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1352
= +Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1144
= +Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +138900
= +Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +590
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)c(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Ex situ Material Close + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/04/C53B044AACAC280ED9CDC0FA1B98966C.xml b/data/C5/3B/04/C53B044AACAC280ED9CDC0FA1B98966C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..909c59bb3f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/04/C53B044AACAC280ED9CDC0FA1B98966C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the centipede genus Scolopendra Linnaeus, 1758 (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae) in mainland Southeast Asia, with description of a new species from Laos + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Edgecombe, Gregory D. + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +590 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.590.7950 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.590.7950 +1313-2970-590-1 +BE34EA62E27346BB9FE64660953EDFE8 +BE34EA62E27346BB9FE64660953EDFE8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Scolopendromorpha Scolopendridae + + + +Scolopendra japonica Koch, 1878 +Figs 7D, 9C, 29, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 + + + + +Scolopendra japonica +Koch, 1878: 790. +Daday 1889 +: 149. +Haase 1887 +: 48, pl. 3, fig. 48. Takakuwa 1942: 41, +1943 +: 171, +1947 +: 938. + +Kronmueller +2012 + +: 24, figs 3D, 4B. + + +Scolopendra subspinipes japonica +- +Kraepelin 1903 +: 263. +Attems 1909 +: 10, 13, 1914: 107, +1930b +: 30. +Shinohara 1949 +: 81, +1961 +: 75. +Takashima 1949 +: 11, 1952: 4. +Chamberlin and Wang 1952 +: 180. +Miyosi 1955 +: 151. Wang 1955: 16. +Takano 2001 +: 211. +Lewis 2010b +: 114. + + +Otostigmus politoides +Attems, 1953: 147. +Lewis 2004 +: 32, Figs 14-17. + +Kronmueller +2012 + +: 25. + + +Otostigmus puncticeps +Attems, 1953: 146, figs 16-17. +Lewis 2004 +: 30, figs 8-13. + +Kronmueller +2012 + +: 25. + + + +Type locality. +Japan. + + +Material. +Syntype: NHMW Inv. No. 5368, one female from Japan, leg. Roletz, don. Latzel, 1919, det. Attems C (Figs 38, 39). Probable syntypes: NHMW Inv. No. 762, seven spms., Japan, leg. Roletz, red (type) label in bottle. + + +Figure 36. +Scolopendra japonica +(CUMZ 00297, 00298): A Cephalic plate and trunk segments 1-3 B Tooth-plates C Forcipular segment +D-F +Spiracles 3, 5 and 8, respectively. + + + + +Figure 37. +Scolopendra japonica +(CUMZ 00297, 00298): A Tergites 9-11 B Sternites 9-11 C Sternite of ultimate leg-bearing-segment and coxopleura D Tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment E and F Variation in ventral spines on ultimate leg prefemora G Dorsal view of ultimate legs. + + + + +Figure 38. +Scolopendra japonica +(Syntype NHMW 5368): A Cephalic plate and trunk segments 1-3 B Tooth-plates C Forcipular segment +D-F +Spiracles 3, 5 and 8, respectively G Sternites 9-11H Tergites 8-11. + + + + +Figure 39. +Scolopendra japonica +(Syntype NHMW 5368): A Sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment and coxopleura B Tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment +C-D +Ventral and dorsal views of ultimate leg prefemora +E-F +Variation in ventral spines of ultimate leg prefemora. + + + + +Additional material. + +Laos - CUMZ 00297.1-3, two spms., Phu Fah Mountain, Phongsaly, Laos ( +21°41'19.6"N +, +102°06'30.4"E +). CUMZ 00298.1-5, five spms., Plain of Jar, Xiang Khouang, Laos ( +19°25'51.5"N +, +103°09'10.4"E +). + + +Japan - CUMZ 00319, one spm., Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan ( +36°13'22.4"N +, +137°54'35.0"E +). NHMUK 1893.1.15.3, one spm., Tokyo. NHMUK 1912.12.12.914, two spms., Izu Peninsula. NHMUK 1937.9.9.59, one spm., Japan, det. K.W. Verhoeff. NHMW Inv. No. 758, six spms., Yokohama. NHMW Inv. No. 755, seven spms., Japan. NHMW Inv. No. 757, one spm., Okayama, leg. H. Sauler. NHMW Inv. No. 759, one spm., Kioto [Kyoto] with anther label +"344" +. NHMW Inv. No. 760, two spms., Kioto [Kyoto], leg. H. Sauler. NHMW Inv. No. 756, two spms., Kanagava [Kanagawa], leg. H. Sauler, 17/11/1905, bottle with labels, "Hans Lauter 4122, Kanagawa 17/11/1905 Jan Haus" and "Hans Lauter 3236, Kanagawa 25/6/1905 Sichen". + +Indonesia - NHMUK 1882.62, one spm., Sumatra. +China - NHMUK, one spm., Loc. 273, Peak of Flat No. 2, Hong Kong. NHMUK 1904.7.23.5-8, two spms., Yunnan-Fu [Kunming], South China. +Undetermined - NHMW Inv. No. 761, 17 spms., Kuile? [Possibly referring to Korea?]. +Diagnosis. 17-19 antennal articles, 6 basal articles glabrous dorsally. Each tooth-plate with 4-6 teeth. Tergites (3)4-20 with paramedian sutures. Complete margination from TT(10)12-21. Tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment without depression or suture. Complete paramedian sutures on sternites 2-20. Coxopleural process with 3 apical spines. Ultimate leg prefemora with 2-3 VL, 1-2 M, 1-3 DM and prefemoral process with 0-5 spines. One tarsal spur on legs 1-19(20). + + +Composite description. +Body length up to 12.9 cm. Two colour morphs; morph 1 with antenna and legs 1-20 yellowish, morph 2 with antenna and legs 1-20 reddish. All tergites greenish brown. Cephalic plate with median sulcus. Paramedian sulci or sutures absent on posterior part. + +Antenna usually with 18 articles (atypically with 17 or 19), basal 6 subcylindrical and glabrous dorsally (Fig. 40A), the rest spherical. Antennae reach to tergite 2 (Fig. 36A). Forcipular trochanteroprefemoral process bearing denticles in two groups, one apical and 2-3 inner (Fig. 36 +B-C +). Tooth-plates wider than long, with 4-6 teeth (Figs 36B, 40 +D-E +). Tooth-plate with straight, transverse basal suture. Coxosternite smooth without median suture (Figs 36C, 40C). Article 2 of second maxillary telopodite with spur. + + + +Figure 40. +Scolopendra japonica +(CUMZ 00297): A Cephalic plate and basal antennal articles B Tergites 9-11 C Forcipular segment +D-E +Variation in teeth on tooth-plates and trochanteroprefemural process. + + +Anterior margin of T1 underlying cephalic plate (Fig. 36A). Complete paramedian sutures from TT3-4; margination typically starting on T10. Tergite surface (Figs 37A, 40B and 41A) with median posterior sulci in TT10-20. Tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment (Figs 37D, 41B) curved posteriorly, without median furrow or depression; ratio of width: length of tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment 0.82:1. Sternites (Figs 37B, 41C) with complete paramedian sutures, without depression or pit on surface. Sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment (Fig. 37C) with sides converging posteriorly, surface with obscure depression on median part. Lateral part of coxopleuron with pore-field terminating beneath margin of tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment. + + +Figure 41. +Scolopendra japonica +(CUMZ 00297, 00298): A Sternites 9-11 B Dorsal view of ultimate leg prefemora C Tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment D Sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment, coxopleura and ultimate legs. + + + +Coxopleural +process moderately long, usually with three apical spines (Fig. 39A); pore-free area extending 70-90% length from distal part of coxopleural process to margin of sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment. + + +All legs without setae and tibial spur. One tarsal spur on legs 1-19 (on leg 20 in one spm.). Ultimate legs: moderately thick and long (Figs 37G, 41E), with ratios of lengths of prefemur and femur 1.1:1, femur and tibia 1.3:1, tibia and tarsus 2 1.4:1; tarsus 1 and tarsus 2 1.8:1. Prefemoral spines (Figs 37 +E-F +, 41 +D-E +): 2-3(4) VL, 1-2 VM, 1-3 DM, prefemoral process with 0-5 spines. + +Genital segments well developed, reaching longer than distance between posterior margin of sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment and distal part of coxopleural process. Sternite of genital segment 1 round and convex posteriorly, with median suture (Fig. 7D). Tergites of genital segment without small setae. Gonopod present in male. + + +Discussion. + +The validity of +Scolopendra japonica +at the species level was defended by + +Kronmueller +(2012) + +from morphological surveys of former subspecies of +Scolopendra subspinipes +. Diagnostic characters of this species by comparison to the other former subspecies are the number of apical spines on the coxopleural process ( +Scolopendra subspinipes +s.str. having two apical spines versus +Scolopendra japonica +having three spines, including a subapical spine), and the number of ventral spines on the prefemur of the ultimate legs. With respect to the latter, +Scolopendra japonica +has three spines whereas +Scolopendra subspinipes +s.str. has only two, although in this study an asymmetrical number of spines in +Scolopendra japonica +was also found in syntypes (Fig. 39 +C-F +). Four specimens among the +japonica +syntypes have been recorded as presenting only two or three ventral spines on the prefemur of the ultimate leg either on only one side or on both (six spines is the observed maximum). This variability might represent ontogenetic variation more so than geographical variation. +Chao (2008) +cited the lack of a tarsal spur on leg 20 as an additional diagnostic character for this species but from our study one specimen of +Scolopendra japonica +from the Izu Peninsula, Japan (NHMUK 1912.12.12.914), also exhibits a tarsal spur on leg 20. As such, the occurrence of a spur on leg 20 and number of ventral spines on the ultimate leg prefemur are not completely reliable for diagnosing +Scolopendra japonica +. + + +The sympatric distribution of this species and former subspecies of +Scolopendra subspinipes +as well as other Asian temperate +Scolopendra +complicates morphological delimitation of species boundaries except using the three phenotypic characters discussed above. In this paper, we compared taxonomic characters based on collections in the NHMUK and NHMW (Table 8). Additional characters of these two species that might be useful for species identification are the proportions of the ultimate leg podomeres and the number of spines on the prefemoral process on the ultimate leg. In +Scolopendra subspinipes +s.str., two spines are usually present on the prefemoral process whereas in +Scolopendra japonica +there are typically three. The length of the antenna also permits a distinction berween these two species; the antenna extends backwards only as far as TT2-3 in +Scolopendra japonica +whereas it can reach to TT4-5 in +Scolopendra subspinipes +(Figs 10A, 14B and 36A). Moreover, molecular analysis of three combined genes (COI, 16S and 28S) indicated a genetic distinction between +Scolopendra japonica +and +Scolopendra subspinipes +(Fig. 1), and the validity of these species has been corroborated herein. Ratios of ultimate leg podomeres have been +used +as diagnostic characters of some putative species of +Scolopendra +in Asia, such as +Scolopendra negrocapitis +Zhang and Wang, 1999 from Jingshan (northeast coastal area of China). The authors mentioned the close similarity between that species and +Scolopendra japonica +but the Chinese species can be distinguished from the latter only by the width:length ratio of the ultimate leg prefemur, which is twice as long as broad. The lack of further information from fresh material from the type locality and molecular data from +Scolopendra negrocapitis +renders the status of these two closely related species questionable. + + + +Table 8. Morphological comparison of +Scolopendra japonica +populations in the present study and the related species +Scolopendra cingulata +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters +Scolopendra japonica + +Scolopendra cingulata +
Japan (Syntypes)Japan-ChinaLaos
ULBS
APSAPAPSAPAPAPSAP
VLMDMSPVLMDMSPVLMDMSPVLMDMSP
+
+ +In the current phylogenetic framework of +Scolopendra +, +Scolopendra japonica +is resolved in the same clade as +Scolopendra cingulata +Latreille, 1829. The two species are morphologically similar despite their markedly disjunct distributions, i.e., +Scolopendra cingulata +in the Mediterranean versus +Scolopendra japonica +in East Asia (Table 8). However, exploration of micro-refugia of populations of +Scolopendra cingulata +during glacial maxima in Europe ( +Simaiakis et al. 2012 +, +Oeyen et al. 2014 +) and a record of +Scolopendra japonica +in the northern part of Laos could indicate that these two species may be more widespread than previously recognised. However, distributional data for +Scolopendra japonica +are patchy due to incomplete faunistic surveys in several parts in Asia. For these reasons, the relationship between these two species warrants further scrutiny in both morphological and molecular studies. + +
+ +Distribution. + +Probably distributed throughout the temperate zone of East Asia including mainland and insular territory (Fig. 29). The distribution range is likely to be sympatric with several Asian species ( +Scolopendra subspinipes +, +Scolopendra multidens +, +Scolopendra dawydoffi +and +Scolopendra dehaani +). Previous study on the subspecies complex of +Scolopendra subspinipes +indicated that +Scolopendra japonica +might occur in northern Vietnam (Tonkin) and Cambodia, based on the type localities of " +Otostigmus politoides +Attems, 1953" and " +Otostigmus puncticeps +Attems, 1938" (= +Scolopendra subspinipes +fide +Lewis 2004 +), the types of both of which are adolescent stages ( + +Kronmueller +2012 + +) that are compatible with +Scolopendra japonica +. The current distribution of this species gathered from previous literature and this study is as follows: Southeast Asia: Vietnam (Chapa, Tonkin [probably referring to Sa Pa, Lao Cai Province, northern Vietnam]), Laos (Phongsaly and Xieng Khuang), Cambodia (Ream, Koh Kong Island and Sre Umbell [Sre Ambel]), Indonesia (Sumatra). East Asia: Japan (Yokohama, Enoshima, Murayama, Tokyo, Matsumoto, Kanakawa, Sendai, Kii, Hachijo island and Izu Peninsula), Taiwan and China (Hong Kong, Yunnan-Fu [Kunming] and Ningbo). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8040E83A6EC0FD698EF0203F.xml b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8040E83A6EC0FD698EF0203F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a7eaa53d64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8040E83A6EC0FD698EF0203F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard + + + +Author + +Foster, William J. +Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + + + +Author + +Danise, Silvia +Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA + + + +Author + +Twitchett, Richard J. +Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2017 + +2016-11-10 + + +15 + + +10 + + +851 +877 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 +1478-0941 +10883052 +3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F + + + + + + +Glabrocingulum parvum + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Moderately low-spired shells with faint spiral ornament without sutural nodes. Broad selenizone in relation to whorl height with sharp edges. Deeply concave selenizone. Funicle absent or weakly formed. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Dextral shell, +NHMUK +PI +MG 1531 +; height = 2.5 mm, width = 3.0 mm. + + + + + +Paratype +. + +Dextral shell, +NHMUK +PI +MG 1518 +; height = 2.0 mm, width = 2.0 mm + +. + + +Other material. + +Ten specimens from LD-04 ( +NHMUK +PI +MG 1468 +; +NHMUK +PI +MG 1471 +; +NHMUK +PI +MG 1495 +; +NHMUK +PI +MG 1500–1501 +; +NHMUK +PI +MG 1513–1515 +; +NHMUK +PE +PEI 5519–5520 +), and +14 specimens +from LD-05 ( +NHMUK +PI +MG 1476 +; +NHMUK +PI +MG 1482 +; +NHMUK +PI +MG 1484 +; +NHMUK +PI +MG 1493 +; +NHMUK +PI +MG 1530 +; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5493; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5502; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5514). +Fourteen juvenile +shells from LD-04 ( +NHMUK +PI +MG 1516–1517 +; +NHMUK +PI +MG 1519–1529 +; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5486) + +. + + +Derivation of name. +Latin, + +parvum + +(small), referring to its small size. + + + + +Description. +Shell is dextral, turbiniform, low-spired, with simple sutures. The upper whorl surface is slightly concave and gently sloping, and bears the selenizone between sharply protruding edges, with the lower of the edges on the shell periphery. Selenizone is concave and moderately deep. Narrow, concave band immediately below the lower rib. Whorl profile below the lower rib is gently convex. Basal angulation is relatively sharply defined, but convex; base with a rounded circum-umbilical shoulder; small umbilical chink. Aperture is a rounded trapezoid; inner lip is reflexed; peristome interrupted by a slit in the outer lip. Shell ornamented with closely, irregular spaced fine spiral lirae. Growth lines visible with small knobs at the intersection of spiral ribs, otherwise no axial ornamentation observed. On the top of the keel, near the suture, the growth lines form small nodules. + + + +Figure 11. + +Glabrocingulum parvum + +sp. nov. +A, B, +apertural view; +A, +holotype, NHMUK PI MG 1531; +B, +paratype, NHMUK PI MG 1518; +C–E, +NHMUK PI MG 1531; +C, +lateral view; +D, +side view of initial whorls; +E, +apical view; +F, +apertural view of a larval shell, NHMUK PI MG 1520. Scale bars = 1 mm, except F. + + + +Protoconch: openly coiled; first two whorls smooth; third whorl possesses ~15 evenly spaced, rounded, spiral threads; peristome uninterrupted ( +Fig. 11F +). + + + + +Remarks. +These specimens resemble + +Glabrocingulum texanum +Batten, 1989 + +with the selenizone being located in the upper third of the whorl and lacking axial ornamentation. They differ from + +G. texanum + +in having a broader selenizone in relation to whorl height; a more concave selenizone with sharper edges; a weakly developed funicle or none at all; and in being moderately low-spired. The uncoiling that has been described for some + +G. texanum + +specimens from the Permian of the south-western +US +( +Batten 1989 +) was not observed. These specimens are also considerably smaller (max. size: H = 3.6 mm, W = 4.6 mm) than the +type +material of + +G. texanum + +(max. size: H = 8.7 mm, W = 9.9 mm), which may be a consequence of environmental stress in the immediate aftermath of an extinction event and an expression of the Lilliput effect in this genus (cf. Twitchett 2007). Due to their excellent preservation, these specimens reveal the morphology of the larval stages, which show a similar ontogenetic development to other species of + +Glabrocingulum + +(e.g. Pan & Shen 2008). + + +The +Vetigastropoda +have a diverse range of living habits including being described in association with woodfall communities ( + +Kiel +et al. +2008 + +). The specimens in this study do occur in association with wood; however, no direct relationship was observed. +Eotomariidae +recorded from Zechstein reefs are described as motile algal grazers that were probably confined to a hard substrate ( +Hollingworth & Pettigrew 1988 +). The lack of evidence of a hard substrate in their depositional environment, however, suggests that these specimens probably had a similar life habit to deep-sea vetigastropods that typically consume sediment ( +Hickman 1988 +). + + +Mode of life. +Surficial, fully motile, slow, surface deposit feeder. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8040E83B6C08FC1F8870246F.xml b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8040E83B6C08FC1F8870246F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cf0483fb1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8040E83B6C08FC1F8870246F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard + + + +Author + +Foster, William J. +Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + + + +Author + +Danise, Silvia +Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA + + + +Author + +Twitchett, Richard J. +Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2017 + +2016-11-10 + + +15 + + +10 + + +851 +877 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 +1478-0941 +10883052 +3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F + + + + +Genus + +Glabrocingulum +Thomas, 1940 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Glabrocingulum beggi +Thomas, 1940 + +; +Carboniferous +, +Scotland + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Low- to moderately high-spired and turbiniform shell shape. The upper whorl surface forming an angle of <45 +Ǫ +with the selenizone located on the upper edge of whorl face. Sutures sharply defined. Upper whorl face with both spiral and collabral ornament; most strongly developed near the suture, weakest near the selenizone. Anomphalus to widely phaneromphalus, with or without funicle. + + + + +Remarks. +These specimens resemble the Permian genera + +Wannerispira + +, + +Ananias + +and + +Glabrocingulum + +, and the Triassic genus + +Kamupena + +. They differ from + +Wannerispira + +by possessing a selenizone in the upper third of the whorl, and only having two rather than three strong spiral ribs; from + +Ananias + +by being low- rather than high-spired and having a less conspicuous and thinner concave band below the selenizone; and from + +Kamupena + +by lacking a strong umbilical callus plug. These specimens also differ from other neilsoniines by having spiral ribs and no axial ornamentation, and by being less elongated. Another genus with a comparable whorl profile is + +Rhaphistomella + +, which has been considered a synonym of + +Glabrocingulum + +( +Batten 1989 +; +Erwin & Pan 1996 +), but it differs from these specimens by the absence of a prominent medial concave band and a more strongly nodulose keel under the suture. These specimens are therefore assigned to the genus + +Glabrocingulum +. + + + + +Wannerispira + +is the only other unequivocal eotomariid genus to have been reported from the Early Triassic ( + +Kaim +et al. +2010 + +; + +Hautmann +et al. +2015 + +), and belongs to the Subfamily +Neilsoniinae +. Since + +Glabrocingulum + +, in contrast, is dextral, low- rather than high-spired, and with a moderately deep slit developing into a selenizone with rounded margins, it belongs within the Subfamily +Eotomariinae +. These specimens represent the first Early Triassic record of the Subfamily +Eotomariinae +and are the first Early Triassic record of the genus + +Glabrocingulum + +, which is rarely recorded after the Permian period. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8041E8396E70F9B9899222AD.xml b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8041E8396E70F9B9899222AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a76f57db6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8041E8396E70F9B9899222AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard + + + +Author + +Foster, William J. +Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + + + +Author + +Danise, Silvia +Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA + + + +Author + +Twitchett, Richard J. +Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2017 + +2016-11-10 + + +15 + + +10 + + +851 +877 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 +1478-0941 +10883052 +3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F + + + + +Family + +Pseudozygopleuridae + +Knight, +1930 gen. + + +et sp. indet. + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + +Material. +Three larval shells from LD-04 ( +NHMUK +PI +MG +1532–1534). + + + + +Description. +Teleoconch not observed. Protoconch is conical, elongate and composed of five whorls. The initial whorl is smooth and has a diameter of 0.08 mm. Collabral ornamentation is initiated on the second whorl, continues to the base of the protoconch, and consists of narrow costellae that intersect at or just below the mid-whorl. Costellae are sigmoidal: on the upper part of the whorls they are slightly curved and oriented at 40 +Ǫ +to the shell axis, and on the lower part of the whorls they are oriented at 200 +Ǫ +to the shell axis. Growth lines are visible as faint collabral ribs between, and perpendicular to, the costellae. Aperture is circular, with a small columellar fold. Four whorls are present in these specimens. + + + + +Figure 12. +Pseudozygopleuridae +gen et sp. indet., larval shell. +A, B, +NHMUK PI MG 1532; +A, +apertural view; +B, +lateral view; +C, +NHMUK PI MG 1533, apical view; +D, +side view of initial whorl, NHMUK PI MG 1532. Scale bars = 100 +µ +m. + + + + +Remarks. +Hoare & Sturgeon (1978) +showed that protoconchs of species of +Pseudozygopleuridae +are very similar, but can be readily differentiated from those of the +Zygopleuridae +. Diagnostic characters of pseudozygopleurid protoconchs that are present in these specimens include an elongate, conical shape with 3–5 whorls; smooth initial whorl with collabral ornamentation from the second whorl; and narrow opisthocline to sigmoidal transverse costellae that are equally spaced, extend up and below from the suture and curve uniformly to the mid-whorl ( +Hoare & Sturgeon 1978 +). In contrast, protoconchs of the +Zygopleuridae +have smooth whorls with fine riblets at the sutures (Nutzel & Mapes 2001; +Kaim 2004 +) or straight ribs in the Ampezzopleurinae (Nutzel 1998, 2005). Protoconchs of the +Ladinulidae +are similar to those of the +Pseudozygopleuridae +but can be differentiated due to their vertical costellae ( +Bandel 2006 +). These specimens are, therefore, representatives of the +Pseudozygopleuridae +. No teleoconch is apparently present in these specimens as the sculpture of the prodissoconch is uninterrupted. + + +Pseudozygopleuridae +is primarily a Palaeozoic family. Apart from the Early Triassic specimens described herein, the only other Mesozoic pseudozygopleurid is + +Plocezyga + +from the Jurassic of +Poland +( +Kaim 2004 +). The specimens attributed to + +Plocezyga + +by +Kaim (2004) +, however, lack a protoconch with the diagnostic sigmoidal pseudozygopleurid ornamentation described by +Hoare & Sturgeon (1978 +, +1980 +). Instead they have a reticulate pattern, shouldered whorls and transverse costae on the protoconch, indicating that they belong to a different genus and family. + +Nutzel (1998) used the diameter, ornamentation and whorl number of the protoconch to separate planktotrophic from non-planktotrophic pseudozygopleurid species. The specimens recorded in this study have small protoconch I diameters (0.12–0.14 mm), and the same ornamentation and number of whorls as pseudozgopleurid larval shells interpreted as planktotrophic by Mapes & Nutzel (2009), suggesting that they too had a planktotrophic larval lifestyle. A teleoconch was not developed in any of the specimens, which may indicate that the adults were unable to live in this environment. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8042E8386ECDFB178CD9254E.xml b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8042E8386ECDFB178CD9254E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d58dfddf752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8042E8386ECDFB178CD9254E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard + + + +Author + +Foster, William J. +Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + + + +Author + +Danise, Silvia +Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA + + + +Author + +Twitchett, Richard J. +Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2017 + +2016-11-10 + + +15 + + +10 + + +851 +877 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 +1478-0941 +10883052 +3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F + + + + + +Genus + +Sinuarbullina +Grundel, 1997 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Sinuarbullina ansorgi +Grundel, 1997 + +; +Jurassic +, +Bathonian, NE +Germany + +, NW +Poland +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The generic diagnosis follows Grundel & Nutzel (2012). The shell is fusiform with a distinctly elevated spire. The teleoconch whorls have a subsutural ramp. The transition from the ramp to the outer whorl face is either rounded or angular, sometimes demarcated abapically by a spiral concavity. Whorls are smooth in most species, although faint spiral furrows occur on the base in a few of them. Growth lines are prosocyrt on the outer whorl face but strongly curving in an abapertural direction and opisthocyrt at the ramp. The aperture is relatively low for the group, teardrop-shaped and lacks a columnellar fold. The protoconch is trans- to medioaxial. + + + + +Remarks. +Pan +et al. +(2003) described + +Jiangxispira + +as a new genus using the following diagnostic features: (1) a small, high-spired, slender, fusiform shell; (2) teleoconch whorls with narrow shoulder; and (3) a heterostrophic, Silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from +Svalbard +869 discoidal, transaxial protoconch. These characters are all within the diagnostic features of the genus + +Sinuarbullina +Grundel (1997) + +, and + +Jiangxispira + +is, therefore, a junior synonym of + +Sinuarbullina + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8043E8386DCAFC7688DE2275.xml b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8043E8386DCAFC7688DE2275.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da17fd4907a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8043E8386DCAFC7688DE2275.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard + + + +Author + +Foster, William J. +Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + + + +Author + +Danise, Silvia +Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA + + + +Author + +Twitchett, Richard J. +Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2017 + +2016-11-10 + + +15 + + +10 + + +851 +877 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 +1478-0941 +10883052 +3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F + + + + + +Sinuarbullina yangouensis +(Pan, Erwin, Nutzel, & +Xiang-Shui, 2003) comb. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + +2003 + +Jiangxispira yangouensis +Pan, Erwin, Nutzel, & Xiang-Shui + +: 44, fig. 3, 1–7. + + + + +Material. +Specimen lost by WJF after photography. + + + + +Description. +The shell is high-spired, slender and fusiform. Teleoconch whorls have a subsutural ramp. The ramp from the outer whorl face is rounded with a rib on the shell periphery. Whorls are smooth, except for growth lines which are prosocyrt on the outer whorl face curving in an apertural direction and become opisthocyrt towards the ramp. The surface of the shell shows a coloured spiral band around the subsutural ramp. The aperture is an elongated teardrop shape. Protoconch is heterostrophic, sinistral, nearly discoidal with lightly elevated spire 30 +Ǫ +offset from the shell axis; protoconch has 1–2 round whorls. + + + + +Remarks. +Seven species are included in + +Sinuarbullina + +, and + +S. convexa + +(= ‘ + +Cylindrobullina’ +convexa + +) is the only accepted species from the Lower Triassic (Grundel & Nutzel 2012). These specimens are more slender than + +S. convexa + +, described from the Sinbad Limestone of the western +USA +by +Batten & Stokes (1986) +, and better resemble + +Jiangxispira yangouensis + +from the Induan Dayie Formation, +China +. + + +The shell morphology is similar to that of + +Meekospira + +, which has been interpreted as a slow-moving shell dragger ( +Hughes 1986 +), but could have also been a burrower ( +Hollingworth & Pettigrew 1988 +). Interpreting the feeding strategy of fossil gastropods is difficult because information on the organ system, including the ctenidium, is not usually preserved. The ancestral ecology of high-spired gastropods is presumably as algal grazers on hard substrates ( +Declerck 1995 +). Given the absence of hard substrates in this study, the specimens described herein were probably detritus feeders or possibly micro-carnivorous on sedentary prey, like many modern shelled opisthobranchs (e.g. + +Lobo da +Cunha +et al. +2009 + +). + + + + +Mode of life. +Surficial, fully motile, slow, deposit feeder. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8054E82E6EBDF93E8CEA25E3.xml b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8054E82E6EBDF93E8CEA25E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28929307080 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8054E82E6EBDF93E8CEA25E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard + + + +Author + +Foster, William J. +Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + + + +Author + +Danise, Silvia +Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA + + + +Author + +Twitchett, Richard J. +Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2017 + +2016-11-10 + + +15 + + +10 + + +851 +877 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 +1478-0941 +10883052 +3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F + + + + + + + +Promyalina schamarae +( + +Bittner, 1899 +) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2C–G +) + + +1899 + +Myalina schamarae +Bittner + +19, pl. 4, figs 20–25. + + +2009 + +Promyalina schamarae +(Bittner) + +; Kumagae & Nakazawa: 157, fig. 144, 4–5. + + + + +Material. + +Three specimens +from LD-04 ( +NHMUK +PE +PEI 5484 +; +NHMUK +PI +MB 1202 +; +NHMUK +PI +MB 1205 +) and + + +seven specimens +from LD-05 ( +NHMUK +PI +MB 1188 +; +NHMUK +PI +MB 1203–1204 +; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5475– 5476; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5500; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5503) + +. + + + + +Description. +Shell is small, mytiliform, inequilateral, prosocline, higher than long, and moderately inflated. Umbo is small, terminal and prosogyrate. Posterior dorsal margin is straight. Posterior margin is slightly convex, forming a rounded posteroventral margin. Anterior margin is long, nearly straight or weakly acute and partly depressed near the umbo. + + + + +Remarks. +The internal characters of the shells cannot be observed because all the specimens are articulated. Externally, the shells resemble + +Promyalina schamarae + +from the Griesbachian Lazurnaya Bay Formation, +Russia +(Shigeta +et al. +2009), and are therefore assigned to this species. These specimens differ from + +P. groenlandica +( +Newell, 1955 +) + +, as the beak does not project beyond the dorsal margin, and from + +P. spathi + +in having a more convex anterior margin. + + +Mode of life. +Surficial, stationary, attached, suspension feeder (Stanley 1972). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8054E82F6C01FCD48FE522CA.xml b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8054E82F6C01FCD48FE522CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2190ae7152b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8054E82F6C01FCD48FE522CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard + + + +Author + +Foster, William J. +Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + + + +Author + +Danise, Silvia +Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA + + + +Author + +Twitchett, Richard J. +Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2017 + +2016-11-10 + + +15 + + +10 + + +851 +877 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 +1478-0941 +10883052 +3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F + + + + + +Genus + +Orbiculoidea +d’Orbigny, 1847 + + + + + + +Figure 2. A, + +Orbiculoidea winsnesi +Gobbet, 1963 + +, NHMUK PI BE 3238, dorsal view, dorsal valve; +B, + +Austrotindaria +? +canalensis +( +Catullo, 1846 +) + +, NHMUK PI MB 1198, external view, left valve; +C–G, + +Promyalina schamarae +( +Bittner, 1899 +) + +, external view; +C, D, +NHMUK PI MB 1204; +C, +right valve; +D, +left valve. +E, F, +NHMUK PI MB 1203; +E, +right valve; +F, +left valve. +G, +NHMUK PI MB 1202, right valve. Scale bars: A, B, G = 2 mm, C–F = 1 mm. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Orbicula forbesii +Davidson, 1848 + +; +Silurian +, +Wenlock +; +West Midlands +, +England + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The generic diagnosis follows +Mergl (2006) +. Shell thin, strongly dorsibiconvex, subcircular, with subtrapezoidal outline of the posterior part. Ornament on both valves composed of regular raised concentric fila separated by broader interspaces. Dorsal valve is conical to subconical with subcentral apex; ventral valve with subcentral apex. Ventral valve depressed conical with subcentral apex. Pedicle track narrow, tapering posteriorly and anteriorly closed by shallow listrium; foramen in posterior end of listrium with short internal tube. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8054E82F6C1FFACA894C22DF.xml b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8054E82F6C1FFACA894C22DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1742e03677b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8054E82F6C1FFACA894C22DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard + + + +Author + +Foster, William J. +Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + + + +Author + +Danise, Silvia +Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA + + + +Author + +Twitchett, Richard J. +Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2017 + +2016-11-10 + + +15 + + +10 + + +851 +877 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 +1478-0941 +10883052 +3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F + + + + + + +Orbiculoidea winsnesi +Gobbet, 1963 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2A +) + + +1963 + +Orbiculoidea winsnesi +Gobbett + +: 46, pl. 1, figs 4, 5. + + + + +Material. +One dorsal valve from LD-04 ( +NHMUK +PI +BE +3238). + + + + +Description. +Shell outline is subcircular, with its length slightly greater than the width. The dorsal valve is inflated to an apex, which is located about a third of the diameter from the anterior margin. Shell smooth, except for fine concentric growth lines. + + + + +Remarks. +Extant solitary discinids are sessile, epifaunal invertebrates that attach to hard surfaces with a suckerlike pedicle ( +Mergl 2010 +). They have been attaching to shelled invertebrates since the Ordovician ( +Mergl 2010 +), and one of the specimens described herein is attached to an ammonoid. Discinids are suspension feeders, and their co-occurrence with lingulids in laminated black shales has led some authors to interpret them as being tolerant of low-oxygen conditions (Savoy 1992; +Hallam 1995 +; +Mergl 2010 +). + + +Mode of life. +Surficial, stationary, attached, suspension feeder ( +Mergl 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8054E82F6EEEFA668E9F2097.xml b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8054E82F6EEEFA668E9F2097.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8221fd8271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8054E82F6EEEFA668E9F2097.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard + + + +Author + +Foster, William J. +Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + + + +Author + +Danise, Silvia +Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA + + + +Author + +Twitchett, Richard J. +Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2017 + +2016-11-10 + + +15 + + +10 + + +851 +877 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 +1478-0941 +10883052 +3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F + + + + + +Genus + +Promyalina +Kittl, 1904 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Promyalina hindi +Kittl, 1904 + +; +Permian +, +Changhsingian +; near +Sarajevo +, +Bosnia-Herzegovina + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Outline mytiliform and less triangular than + +Myalina + +; dorsal margin slightly convex, moderately thickened; narrow beak present. Left valve inflated below the umbo. Inequivalve with the right valve being less inflated and less curved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8055E82C6EF5FE488F54250E.xml b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8055E82C6EF5FE488F54250E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26c4658998c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8055E82C6EF5FE488F54250E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard + + + +Author + +Foster, William J. +Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + + + +Author + +Danise, Silvia +Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA + + + +Author + +Twitchett, Richard J. +Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2017 + +2016-11-10 + + +15 + + +10 + + +851 +877 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 +1478-0941 +10883052 +3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F + + + + + + +Nucinella taylori + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +A small + +Nucinella + +having a nuculoid shape, smooth shell except for growth lines with three subumbonal and two anterior pointed blade-like teeth, with no triangular flat area below the dentition; opisthodetic ligament. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Disarticulated left valve, +NHMUK +PI +MB 1206 +, LD-04; length = 1.6 mm, height = 1.6 mm. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Disarticulated right valve, +NHMUK +PI +MB 1209 +, LD-04; length = 1.6 mm, height = 1.6 mm; disarticulated right valve, +NHMUK +PI +MB 1210 +, LD-05; length = 2.1 mm, height = 2.3 mm + +. + + +Other material. + +Two specimens +from LD-04 ( +NHMUK +PI +MB 1207–1208 +) + +and + +three specimens +from LD-05 ( +NHMUK +PE +PEI 5500 +; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5506; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5517) + +. + +Fifty-three prodissoconch valves from LD-04 ( +NHMUK +PI +MB 1211–1217 +; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5481) and 36 prodissoconch valves from LD-05 ( +NHMUK +PI +MB 1218 +) + +. + + +Derivation of name. +Named after Dr John Taylor (Natural History Museum, London, +UK +) in recognition of his work on chemosymbiotic bivalve molluscs. + + + + +Description. +Shell is small, thin, inequilateral, equivalve, with a nuculoid, suboval outline. Posterior dorsal margin is slightly incurved; anterior margin almost straight. Opisthogyrate, beaks close to posterior margin, umbo prominent. Smooth shell, except for concentric, irregularly spaced growth lines. Monomyarian: posterior adductor muscle scar absent; anterior adductor large, oval. Opisthodetic ligament, prominent, external does not invade the hinge plate. Hinge made by five pointed blade-like teeth as a single arched series, with the anterior subumbonal teeth being smaller and wider than the posterior ones. A single, long lateral tooth. Left valve with a secondary ridge creating a shallow socket. + +Prodissoconch valves: outline nuculoid and suboval. Posterior margin is distinct, long and slightly incurved. Inequilateral, with beaks close to posterior margin, and sculpture consists of irregularly spaced growth laminae. Ventral valve margin has a narrow flat platform. Five anterior and 11 posterior hinge teeth. Amphidetic ligament, lying between the beak and anterior hinge plate. + + + +Figure 3. + +Nucinella taylori + +sp. nov. +A, +holotype, NHMUK PI MB 1206, external view, left valve; +B, +paratype, NHMUK PI MB 1209, external view, right valve; +C, +paratype, NHMUK PI MB 1210, internal view, right valve; +D, +holotype, NHMUK PI MB 1206, internal view, left valve; +E, F, +paratype, NHMUK PI MB 1209, internal view, right valve; +G–J, +prodissoconchs of + +N. taylori + +; +G, +NHMUK PI MB 1213, external view, left valve; +H, +NHMUK PI MB 1211, external view, right valve; +I, +NHMUK PI MB 1214, internal view, left valve; +J, +NHMUK PI MB 1211, internal view, right valve. Scale bars: A–F = 500 +µ +m; G–J = 100 +µ +m. + + + + +Remarks. +These specimens are most similar to the extant nucinellid + +Nucinella serrei + +in their small size, number of posterior and anterior hinge teeth and opisthodetic ligament. However, they lack a flat triangular area below the teeth dentition and a small circular pit at the end of the lateral tooth, which supports their separation. + + +The majority of extant + +Nucinella + +range from intertidal to +500 m +deep ( + +La Perna +2005 + +), but some species have been described from water depths exceeding +3000 m +(Oliver & Taylor 2012). A large fossil + +Nucinella +species + +has been described from a Late Cretaceous cold-seep deposit ( + +Amano +et al. +2007 + +), showing that this genus may inhabit a wide range of sulphide-rich environmental settings. Bacterial symbiosis with sulphur-oxidizing bacteria is confirmed for + +N. owenensis + +and has been inferred for all species of the +Nucinellidae (Oliver & Taylor 2012) +. + +Nucinella taylori + +sp. nov. +supplants + +N. birkelundi + +from the Late Jurassic ( +Clausen & Wignall 1990 +) and + +Nucinella + +? sp. from the Late Triassic (Nutzel & Kaim 2014) as the oldest known species of + +Nucinella + +, and extends the range of the genus to the basal Triassic + +H. parvus +Conodont Zone. + + + +The prodissoconch valves are very similar to adult specimens of + +Nucinella taylori + +sp. nov. +except that they have more hinge teeth, which appears to reflect their premetamorphosis stage of development. The position of the ligament in the prodissoconch valves also differs from adult specimens of + +N. taylori + +sp. nov. +in being amphidetic rather than opisthodetic, but this character is known to change after metamorphosis ( +Bernard 1898 +). The prodissoconch valves most resemble + +N. taylori + +sp. nov. +rather than + +N. nakremi + +sp. nov. +, but may represent larval stages for either or both species. + + + +Figure 4. + +Nucinella nakremi + +sp. nov. +A, +holotype, NHMUK PI MB 1219, external view, left valve; +B, +paratype, NHMUK PI MB 1220, external view, left valve; +C, +holotype, NHMUK PI MB 1219, interior view, left valve; +D, +paratype, NHMUK PI MB 1220, interior view (transposed hinge), left valve. Scale bars = 500 +µ +m. + + + +Mode of life. +Shallow infaunal, fully motile, slow, chemosymbiotic (Oliver & Taylor 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8055E82E6C2FFBC48C2A208A.xml b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8055E82E6C2FFBC48C2A208A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59465067d8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8055E82E6C2FFBC48C2A208A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard + + + +Author + +Foster, William J. +Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + + + +Author + +Danise, Silvia +Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA + + + +Author + +Twitchett, Richard J. +Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2017 + +2016-11-10 + + +15 + + +10 + + +851 +877 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 +1478-0941 +10883052 +3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F + + + + + +Family + +Nucinellidae +Vokes, 1956 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell nuculoid, obliquely oval, higher than long, monomyarian with anterior adductor muscle scar only. Hinge with subumbonal taxodont teeth and single elongate lateral tooth on the anterior dorsal margin. Ligament mostly opisthodetic, wholly external or in a sunken resilifer. + + + + +Remarks. +Although living nucinellids are sometimes classified in the family +Manzanellidae +, which extends back into the Permian (e.g. +Coan & Valentich-Scott 2012 +), Oliver & Taylor (2012) argued that the +Nucinellidae +and +Manzanellidae +should be separated on morphological grounds and their conclusions are followed here. + +Manzanella + +, the +type +genus of +Manzanellidae +, is dimyarian and subcircular in outline, with its taxodont teeth lying posterior to the beak. In contrast, + +Nucinella + +and + +Huxleyia + +(i.e. the +Nucinellidae +) are both monomyarian and elliptical, with their teeth positioned anterior to the beak (Oliver & Taylor 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8055E82E6C39F90A8EDB2748.xml b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8055E82E6C39F90A8EDB2748.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01c074d7d48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8055E82E6C39F90A8EDB2748.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard + + + +Author + +Foster, William J. +Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + + + +Author + +Danise, Silvia +Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA + + + +Author + +Twitchett, Richard J. +Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2017 + +2016-11-10 + + +15 + + +10 + + +851 +877 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 +1478-0941 +10883052 +3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F + + + + + +Genus + +Nucinella +Wood, 1851 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Pleurodon ovalis +Wood, 1840 + +; +Neogene +, +Pliocene +; +Suffolk +, +England + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Nucinellids with external ligament. + + + + +Remarks. +Of the two genera described for the +Nucinellidae +, + +Huxleyia + +has a mostly internal ligament set in a sunken resilifer, whereas + +Nucinella + +has an external ligament. The specimens described herein have an opisthodetic or amphidetic ligament and so are assigned to + +Nucinella + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8057E8236C4DFCB68F54278D.xml b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8057E8236C4DFCB68F54278D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df3ee5f9917 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8057E8236C4DFCB68F54278D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard + + + +Author + +Foster, William J. +Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + + + +Author + +Danise, Silvia +Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA + + + +Author + +Twitchett, Richard J. +Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2017 + +2016-11-10 + + +15 + + +10 + + +851 +877 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 +1478-0941 +10883052 +3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F + + + + + + +Nucinella nakremi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +A small + +Nucinella + +having a nuculoid shape, smooth shell except for growth lines. Prosogyrate beak, one to three subumbonal teeth. Ligament amphidetic and does not invade the hinge plate. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Disarticulated left valve, +NHMUK +PI +MB 1219 +, LD-04; length = 1.1 mm, height = 1.1 mm. + + + + + +Paratype +. + +Disarticulated left valve, +NHMUK +PI +MB 1220 +, LD-04; length = 0.9 mm, height = 0.8 mm (transposed hinge) + +. + + +Other material. + +Two specimens +from LD-04 ( +NHMUK +PI +MB 1221–1222 +) + +. + + +Derivation of name. +Named after Dr Hans Arne Nakrem in recognition of his work on Permian and Triassic fossils from +Svalbard +. + + + + +Description. +Shell small, nuculoid and ovate. Posterior dorsal margin distinct, slightly incurved; posterior margin rounded. Inequilateral, prosogyrate, with beaks close to anterior margin. Umbo prominent. Smooth, thin shell with very weak growth lines. Monomyarian: posterior adductor muscle scar absent; anterior adductor large, oval. One to two subumbonal, pointed blade-like teeth plus one anterior tooth. Ligament amphidetic, prominent, external does not invade the hinge plate. + + + + +Remarks. +These specimens differ from other described nucinellid species in having fewer hinge teeth, a more elliptical shape and a prosogyrate beak. Such differences may occur during the ontogeny of + +Nucinella + +(e.g. +Bernard 1898 +) and so are not sufficient for assignment to a separate genus. These specimens are, however, considered to represent a separate species rather than an intermediate ontogenetic stage between the protoconch and adult stage of + +Nucinella taylori + +. During ontogeny, the shape, size and position of nucinellid subombonal teeth also vary: in earlier stages of development they are more rounded and later they develop a chevron-blade shape with the older teeth making space below the beak for thinner, newer ones ( +Bernard 1898 +; + +La Perna +2004 + +). In contrast, the subumbonal teeth of specimens assigned to + +N. nakremi + +and + +N. taylori + +have comparable shapes, and so indicate a similar stage of development. Furthermore, because the position of the ligament in nucinellids is fixed after metamorphosis ( +Bernard 1898 +; + +La Perna +2004 + +), and the only subsequent ontogenetic change is an increase in ligament size with age, the differences in ligament position between + +N. nakremi + +and + +N. taylori + +cannot be ontogenetic. If the specimens assigned to + +N. nakremi + +were included as an intermediate ontogenetic stage of + +N. taylori + +, the ontogenetic pattern would not match any known nucinellid (cf. +Bernard 1898 +; + +La Perna +2004 + +), and, therefore, the differences in the subumbonal teeth and the position of the ligament support their separation. + + +A specimen of + +Nucinella nakremi + +sp. nov. +includes an example of a transposed hinge on a left valve ( +Fig. 4D +). Instead of the normal left valve arrangement of three hinge teeth and a lateral secondary ridge creating a secondary socket, this specimen has two hinge teeth and a lateral tooth (i.e. the normal right valve arrangement). An alternative interpretation is that this specimen represents an earlier ontogenetic stage, but this is rejected because even though the specimen is slightly smaller, its lateral tooth is more prominent than in a typical left valve arrangement and both the subumbonal and lateral teeth appear to fit with the expected corresponding valve arrangement. In addition, it has been reported that in the early stages of nucinellid development the second lateral tooth is very small and closer to the subumbonal teeth than later in ontogeny ( +Bernard 1898 +), which is not the case with this specimen. Transposed hinges have been reported in a number of bivalve families, but this is the first reported occurrence in a species of +Nucinellidae +. + + +Mode of life. +Shallow infaunal, fully motile, slow, chemosymbiotic (Oliver & Taylor 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8058E8216C23F8BE8C23227F.xml b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8058E8216C23F8BE8C23227F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efddac54202 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8058E8216C23F8BE8C23227F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard + + + +Author + +Foster, William J. +Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + + + +Author + +Danise, Silvia +Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA + + + +Author + +Twitchett, Richard J. +Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2017 + +2016-11-10 + + +15 + + +10 + + +851 +877 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 +1478-0941 +10883052 +3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F + + + + + + +Austrotindaria antiqua + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + +1899 + +Anodontophora +( +Myacites +) +fassaensis +(Wissmann) + +; Bittner: 22, pl. 3, figs 28–33. + + +1908 + +Anoplophoria (Myacites) fassaensis +(Wissmann) + +; von Wittenburg: 33, fig. 15. + + +1926 + +Anodontophora fassaensis +(Wissmann) + +; Matsushita: pl. 8, fig. 11. + + +1963 + +Unionites fassaensis +(Wissmann) + +; Ciriacks: 81, pl. 16, fig. 13. + + +1988 + +Unionites fassaensis +var. +brevis +Neri & Posenato + +: 94, pl. 2, fig. 8. + + +2009 + +Unionites fassaensis +(Wissmann) + +; Kumagae & Nakazawa: 166, fig. 145, 5–9. + + +2014 + +Unionites +? +fassaensis +(Wissmann) + +; Pan +et al. +: 151, fig. 5G, H. + + +2015 + +Unionites fassaensis +(Wissmann) + +; Hofmann +et al. +: 8, fig. 4K. + + +2015 cf. + +Unionites fassaensis +(Wissmann) + +; Foster +et al. +: 381, fig. +4L. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small, smooth except for concentric growth lines, subtrigonal, inequilateral, prosogyrate; taxodont hinge dentition with more than 50% fewer anterior than posterior ones, obtusely chevron-shaped teeth, hinge plate interrupted below the beak by an edentulous gap, a small rounded triangular pit below the edentulous gap; ligament opisthodetic. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Disarticulated right valve, +NHMUK +PI +MB 1240 +, LD-04; length = 4.0 mm, height = 3.0 mm. + + + + + +Paratype +. + +Disarticulated left valve, +NHMUK +PI +MB 1241 +, LD-04; length = 4.6 mm, height = 3.4 mm + +. + + +Other material. + +Eight specimens +from LD-04 ( +NHMUK +PI +MB 1194 +; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5479; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5486–5488; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5513; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5520) and + + +18 specimens +from LD-05 ( +NHMUK +PI +MB 1191 +; +NHMUK +PI +MB 1196–1197 +; +NHMUK +PI +MB 1199 +; +NHMUK +PI +MB 1242 +; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5475– 5476; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5483; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5494; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5497; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5499–5501; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5504; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5506; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5515). Two prodissoconch valves from LD-04 ( +NHMUK +PI +MB 1243–1244 +) + +. + + +Derivation of name. +Latin, + +antiqua + +(ancient) referring to this species being the oldest known of the genus. + + + + +Description. +Equivalve, inequilateral shell with a subtrigonal outline and a beak positioned approximately 30% along the length of the dorsal margin from the posterior; H/L ratio 0.6–1. Conspicuously tumid. Umbo prosogyrate, prominent, moderately broad, rounded and projects above the hinge margin. Slightly rounded and gently sloping anterodorsal margin. Posterodorsal margin almost straight to slightly rounded, gently sloping, with a slight angled junction with the posterior margin. Ventral margin deeply rounded. Escutcheon short, relatively broad, elliptical; lunule narrow. Shell smooth with fine concentric growth lines; entire inner margin smooth. Small ligament, external, opisthodetic, with a well-defined margin and well-rounded triangular pit seated beneath the edentulous gap. Hinge plate with taxodont teeth in two series, sometimes separated by a narrow, plain area, without resilifer, that is narrow below the beak, broadening towards the anterior and posterior ends. Robust teeth, moderately long and blunt, with more than 50% fewer anterior than posterior ones. Smooth ventral margin. No pallial line, sinus or muscle scars are present. As the size of the shell increases the edentulous gap becomes proportionally smaller and more central, and moves externally. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Austrotindaria antiqua + +sp. nov. +A, +holotype, NHMUK PI MB 1240, external view, right valve; +B, +paratype, NHMUK PI MB 1241, external view, right valve; +C, +holotype, NHMUK PI MB 1240, internal view, right valve; +D, +NHMUK PI MB 1191, external view, right valve; +E, +NHMUK PI MB 1199, external view, left valve; +F, +NHMUK PI MB 1196, external view, right valve; +G, +NHMUK PI MB 1242, hinge plate of left valve; +H, +NHMUK PI MB 1194, dorsal view, right valve; +I, +articulated specimen, NHMUK PI MB 1243; +J, +larval shell, NHMUK PI MB 1244, left valve. Scale bars: A–C, G = 500 +µ +m; D–F = 1 mm; I, J = 100 +µ +m. + + + + +Remarks. +The external morphology of these specimens is identical to most Early Triassic specimens previously described as ‘ + +Unionites’ +fassaensis + +, which is one of the most widespread bivalve species from the Lower Triassic and is also a problematic dustbin taxon that includes a range of different morphologies. These specimens differ from the original description and figures of ‘ +Myacites’ + +fassaensis +Wissmann, +1841 in + +having a less elongated posterior margin and a more prosogyrate beak. Due to poor preservation, however, little is known about the internal morphology of Early Triassic specimens assigned to + +U. fassaensis + +, which has created some uncertainty ( + +Hautmann +et al. +2013 + +). Internally, these new specimens lack the following characters that + +Geyer +et al. +(2005) + +determined were diagnostic of + +Unionites + +: a nymph extending nearly half of the posterior margin; an impressed adductor muscle scar; an overlap of the anterior hinge; and a deeply impressed lunule and posterior keel. Thus, these specimens cannot be assigned to + +Unionites + +. The presence of taxodont hinge dentition, an opisthodetic ligament and lack of ornamentation are, however, characteristic of the genus + +Austrotindaria + +. + + +The more prosogyrate beak means that these specimens have a similar external morphology to Middle Triassic + +Unionites + +specimens (e.g. + +Geyer +et al. +2005 + +), but apart from possessing a faint posterior keel they lack the diagnostic criteria of + +Unionites + +. Furthermore, the + +Unionites + +specimens described by + +Geyer +et al. +(2005) + +and from this study (see below) all have a strong posterior keel. Thus, these specimens are not assigned to + +Unionites + +. These specimens, and all previous specimens assigned to + +Unionites fassaensis + +that possess a prosogyrate beak and lack a well-defined posterior keel, are therefore assigned to + +Austrotindaria antiqua + +sp. nov. + + + +Figure 6. + +Austrotindaria svalbardensis + +sp. nov. +A, +paratype, NHMUK PI MB 1231, external view, left valve; +B, +holotype, NHMUK PI MB 1223, external view, right valve; +C, +NHMUK PI MB 1190, left valve, external view; +D, +larval shell, NHMUK PI MB 1234, external view, right valve; +E, +NHMUK PI MB 1225, internal view, left valve; +F, +NHMUK PI MB 1227, internal view, left valve; +G, +larval shell, NHMUK PI MB 1237, internal view, right valve; +H, +paratype, posterior and anterior hinge plate junction, NHMUK PI MB 1231. Scale bars = 500 +µ +m. + + + +Mode of life. +Shallow infaunal, fully motile, slow, miner (Stanley 1968). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8058E8236C06FE168C0B2233.xml b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8058E8236C06FE168C0B2233.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2149372a54c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8058E8236C06FE168C0B2233.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard + + + +Author + +Foster, William J. +Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + + + +Author + +Danise, Silvia +Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA + + + +Author + +Twitchett, Richard J. +Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2017 + +2016-11-10 + + +15 + + +10 + + +851 +877 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 +1478-0941 +10883052 +3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F + + + + +Family + +Neilonellidae +Schileyko, 1989 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hinge plate with taxodont teeth in two series, sometimes separated by narrow, plain area, without resilifer; ligament predominantly external, opisthodetic to amphidetic, weak. + + + + +Remarks. +The +Neilonellidae +are very similar to the +Nuculanidae +, but the lack of a resilifer in mature adults supports their separation ( +Coan & Valentich-Scott 2012 +). The new specimens described herein differ from the +Malletiidae +in lacking conspicuous gapes, and from the +Tindariidae +in having a short gap in the dentition below the beaks ( + +Di Geronimo & +La Perna +1997 + +). The family is currently known from the Jurassic to the present in all oceans, especially in deep water and soft substrates ( +Coan & Valentich-Scott 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8058E8236C1FFBD48F842115.xml b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8058E8236C1FFBD48F842115.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36d611ee8d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D8058E8236C1FFBD48F842115.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard + + + +Author + +Foster, William J. +Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + + + +Author + +Danise, Silvia +Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA + + + +Author + +Twitchett, Richard J. +Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2017 + +2016-11-10 + + +15 + + +10 + + +851 +877 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 +1478-0941 +10883052 +3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F + + + + + +Genus + +Austrotindaria +Fleming, 1948 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Austrotindaria wrighti +Fleming 1948 + +; +Holocene +, +Quaternary +; +Southland +, +New Zealand + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Delicate almost smooth shell, with weak concentric sculpture. A short, edentulous gap between the posterior and anterior hinge plates. No pallial sinus and without rostrum. + + + + +Remarks. +The +Neilonellidae +comprises three valid genera: + +Neilonella +, +Austrotindaria + +and + +Pseudoneilonella +( +La Perna 2007 +) + +. The convex shape of the posterior margin and the presence of an opisthodetic ligament in our specimens indicate better agreement with + +Austrotindaria + +than + +Neilonella + +( + +Di Geronimo & +La Perna +1997 + +; + +La Perna +2007 + +). + +Austrotindaria + +differs from + +Neilonella + +and + +Pseudoneilonella + +by having a delicate, almost smooth shell rather than a sturdy, sculptured shell, and by having a small elongate pit below the posterior and anterior teeth ( + +La Perna +2007 + +). This genus is currently known from the Miocene to Recent ( + +La Perna +2007 + +; +Coan & Valentich-Scott 2012 +), and the specimens identified in his study extend the range of the genus to the beginning of the Triassic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805AE8206C03FB998CB42315.xml b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805AE8206C03FB998CB42315.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91f0265933e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805AE8206C03FB998CB42315.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard + + + +Author + +Foster, William J. +Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + + + +Author + +Danise, Silvia +Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA + + + +Author + +Twitchett, Richard J. +Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2017 + +2016-11-10 + + +15 + + +10 + + +851 +877 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 +1478-0941 +10883052 +3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F + + + + + + +Austrotindaria svalbardensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + +1864 + +Anoplophora fassaensis +(Wissmann) + +; Alberti: 137, pl. 3, fig. 8. + + +1930 + +Nucula +sp. + +juv. ind; Spath: 53, pl. 7, fig. 12. + + +2013a + +Unionites fassaensis +(Wissmann) + +; Hofmann +et al +.: 887, fig. 8, 17–18. + + +2015 + +Unionites +cf. +fassaensis + +; Hautmann +et al. +: 890, fig. 10H. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small, smooth except for concentric growth lines, subtrigonal, inequilateral, orthogyrate; taxodont hinge dentition with more posterior than anterior teeth, obtusely chevron-shaped teeth, hinge plate interrupted below the beak by an edentulous gap, a small rounded triangular pit below the edentulous gap; ligament opisthodetic. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Disarticulated right valve, +NHMUK +PI +MB 1223 +, LD-04; length = 1.8 mm, height = 1.3 mm. + + + + + +Paratype +. + +Disarticulated left valve, +NHMUK +PI +MB 1231 +, LD-04; length = 1.5 mm, height = 1.0 mm + +. + + +Other material. + +Twenty-one specimens +from LD-04 ( +NHMUK +PI +MB 1190 +; +NHMUK +PI +MB 1192–1193 +; + + + + +NHMUK +PI +MB 1224–1230 + +; + +NHMUK +PI +MB 1232– 1233 + +; + +NHMUK +PI +MB 1235–1236 + +; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5478; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5482; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5489; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5505; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5509–5510; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5512; +NHMUK + +PE PEI 5520) and +12 specimens +from LD-05 ( +NHMUK +PI +MB 1189 +; +NHMUK +PI +MB 1197 +; +NHMUK +PI +MB 1200 +; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5476; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5491–5492; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5496; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5498; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5503– 5504; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5517). Twenty-four prodissoconch valves from LD-04 ( +NHMUK +PI +MB 1234 +; +NHMUK +PI +MB 1237 +; +NHMUK +PI +MB 1238 +; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5520) and five prodissoconch valves from LD-05 ( +NHMUK +PI +MB 1239 +) + +. + + +Derivation of name. +Named after the +Svalbard +archipelago. + + + + +Description. +Shell outline subtrigonal, equivalve, inequilateral with beak positioned approximately 60% of the distance along the dorsal margin from the posterior; Height/Length (H/L) ratio 0.6–1; conspicuously tumid. Orthogyrate umbo, prominent, moderately broad, rounded and projected above the hinge margin. Anterodorsal margin slightly rounded and gently sloping. The posterodorsal margin is almost straight to slightly rounded and gently sloping. Ventral margin is smooth and deeply rounded. Escutcheon is short, relatively broad, elliptical; lunule narrow. No sculpture except for fine concentric growth lines; entire inner margin is smooth. Prodissoconch is smooth, broadly subovate, with H/L ratio of 0.6–0.9. Ligament small, external with well-defined margin, opisthodetic, with a well-rounded triangular pit seated beneath the edentulous gap. Hinge plate with taxodont teeth in two series; separated by narrow, plain area, without resilifer, narrow below the beak, broadening towards the anterior and posterior ends. Teeth are robust, moderately long and blunt, with more posterior than anterior teeth, separated by an edentulous gap. As the size of the shell increases the edentulous gap becomes proportionally smaller, more central and moves externally. No pallial line, sinus or muscle scars present. + + + + +Remarks. +These specimens differ from + +Austrotindaria antiqua + +sp. nov. +in having a more equal number of anterior to posterior teeth and an orthogyrate beak. The direction of the beak also separates these specimens from unequivocal species of + +Unionites + +. In the specimens described here and other + +Austrotindaria +species + +the beak is orthogyrate to posteriorly opisthogyrate, whereas in + +Unionites + +it is prosogyrate. Based on this key character, most specimens previously assigned to + +Unionites fassaensis + +, and similar Early Triassic specimens with an orthogyrate beak and no internal morphological detail preserved, are herein assigned to + +Austrotindaria svalbardensis + +sp. nov. + + +These specimens have a very similar shape, size and ornamentation to the +type +species of + +Austrotindaria + +( + +A. wrighti +Fleming + +); however, they differ in possessing a small, rounded, triangular pit below the edentulous gap, and differ from other + +Austrotindaria +species + +, such as + +A. mawheraensi + +s, in lacking a weak posterior rostrum. For these reasons, they are therefore considered a separate species. + + +Mode of life. +Shallow infaunal, fully motile, slow, miner (Stasek 1961; Stanley 1968). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805BE8206DE1FAB18E96238B.xml b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805BE8206DE1FAB18E96238B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a055b24f1c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805BE8206DE1FAB18E96238B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard + + + +Author + +Foster, William J. +Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + + + +Author + +Danise, Silvia +Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA + + + +Author + +Twitchett, Richard J. +Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2017 + +2016-11-10 + + +15 + + +10 + + +851 +877 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 +1478-0941 +10883052 +3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F + + + + + + + +Austrotindaria +? +canalensis + +( +Catullo, 1846 +) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2B +) + + +1846 + +Tellina canalensis +Catullo + +: 56, pl. 4, fig. 4. + + +1899 + +Anodontophora +( +Myacites +) +canalensis +(Catullo) + +; Bittner: 23, pl. 3, figs 34–38. + + +1908 + +Anoplophoria canalensis +(Catullo) + +; von Wittenburg: 281, pl. 5, fig. 6. + + +1963 + +Unionites canalensis +(Catullo) + +; Ciriacks: 81, pl. 16, figs 11, 12. + + +1988 + +Unionites canalensis +(Catullo) + +; Neri & Posenato: 94, pl. 2, fig. 8. + + +2004 + +Unionites +aff. +canalensis +(Catullo) + +; Kashiyama & Oji: 214, fig. +8F. + + +2009 + +Unionites canalensis +(Catullo) + +; Kumagae & Nakazawa: 166, fig. 145, 1–4. + + +2015 + +Unionites canalensis +(Catullo) + +; Hofmann +et al. +: 481, fig. 4J. + + +2015 cf. + +Unionites canalensis +(Catullo) + +; Foster +et al. +: 381, fig. 4K. + + + + +Material. + +Three specimens +from LD-05 ( +NHMUK +PI +MB 1198 +; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5493; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5500) + +. + + + + +Description. +Outline subovate to elongate, equivalve, inflated below the umbo; inequilateral with beak lying approximately 62% along the dorsal margin length from posterior; H/L ratio 0.4–0.7. Posterior margin elongated and almost straight, anterior margin narrowly rounded. Escutcheon and lunule indistinct. Umbo orthogyrate, prominent, moderately broad, rounded, projecting above the hinge margin. Ornamented externally with fine concentric growth lines; entire inner margin smooth. + + + + +Remarks. +The internal characters and hinge in these specimens were not observed and have not been reported for + +Unionites canalensis + +. Externally, the shell is virtually identical to those that are typically assigned to + +U. canalensis + +(e.g. + +Hofmann +et al. +2015 + +), with a medially placed umbo that is a diagnostic feature of + +U. canalensis +( +Catullo, 1846 +) + +and an orthogyrate beak. In contrast, all other species of + +Unionites + +have a more anteriorly located umbo, and the beak in + +Unionites + +is prosogyrate ( + +Geyer +et al. +2005 + +). Thus, these Early Triassic specimens clearly do not belong to the genus + +Unionites + +. The external features of these specimens are most similar to species of +Neilonellidae +, such as + +Austrotindaria benthicola +( +Dell, 1956 +) + +. + +Austrotindaria + +is the only genus of the +Neilonellidae +that is reported from the Early Triassic, and these specimens are, therefore, tentatively assigned to it. Without observation of the internal characters, an unequivocal generic assignment cannot be made. The posterior margin is more elongate than in + +Austrotindaria svalbardensis + +sp. nov. +, and these specimens are therefore considered to represent a separate species. + + +Mode of life. +Shallow infaunal, fully motile, slow, miner (Stanley 1968). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805BE8276E74FA0C8C2323E1.xml b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805BE8276E74FA0C8C2323E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b98f0774549 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805BE8276E74FA0C8C2323E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard + + + +Author + +Foster, William J. +Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + + + +Author + +Danise, Silvia +Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA + + + +Author + +Twitchett, Richard J. +Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2017 + +2016-11-10 + + +15 + + +10 + + +851 +877 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 +1478-0941 +10883052 +3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F + + + + +Family + +Malletiidae + +Adams & Adams, +1858 gen. + + +et sp. indet. + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Subequilteral to inequilateral; usually with elongate, compressed posterior end; sculpture of commarginal striae or ribs; anterior and posterior gapes present; hinge plate weak, with fine taxodont teeth in two series, sometimes separated by plain area, without resilifer; ligament external, opisthodetic to amphidetic, weak; pallial sinus large. + + + + +Material. +Three larval shells from LD-04 ( +NHMUK +PI +MB +1248–1250). + + + + +Figure 7. +Malletiidae +gen et sp. indet., larval shells. +A, +NHMUK PI MB 1249, external view; +B, +NHMUK PI MB 1249, internal view; +C, +NHMUK PI MB 1248, internal view. Scale bars = 100 +µ +m. + + + + +Description. +Shell is equilateral, elliptical, H/L ratio of 0.7, and moderately inflated. Umbo is broad, orthogyrate, with beak positioned centrally. Shell smooth except for concentric growth lines. Hinge plate has three anterior and three posterior teeth in two series separated by a large plain area with a groove. Ligament is predominantly external, amphidetic and weak. + + + + +Remarks. +Malletiidae +are very similar to +Nuculanidae +, but the lack of a resilifer in mature adults supports their separation ( +Coan & Valentich-Scott 2012 +). These specimens do not belong to the +Neilonellidae +because they possess a small conspicuous gape between the valves. The +Malletiidae +is a long-ranging family known from the Ordovician to the Recent, and three genera ( + +Malletia + +, + +Palaeoneilo + +and + +Taimyrodon + +) belonging to the family have previously been reported from the Lower Triassic (e.g. + +He +et al. +2007 + +; Wasmer +et al. +2012). Externally, these specimens resemble the larval shells of + +Paleoneilo +? +fortistriata + +figured by Wasmer +et al. +(2012), but they have far fewer hinge teeth. There are also equal numbers of anterior to posterior hinge teeth in these specimens, whereas in + +P. fortistriata + +there are many more posterior than anterior teeth (Wasmer +et al. +2012). + + + + +Mode of life. +Shallow infaunal, fully motile, slow, miner (Stanley 1968). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805CE8266EA1FB7688F622DB.xml b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805CE8266EA1FB7688F622DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62a98493876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805CE8266EA1FB7688F622DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard + + + +Author + +Foster, William J. +Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + + + +Author + +Danise, Silvia +Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA + + + +Author + +Twitchett, Richard J. +Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2017 + +2016-11-10 + + +15 + + +10 + + +851 +877 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 +1478-0941 +10883052 +3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F + + + + + + + +Unionites +aff. +subrectus +( + +Bittner, 1901 +) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + +aff. 1901 + +Anodontophora subrecta +Bittner + +: 100, pl. 7, figs + + +28–30. aff. 2003 + +Unionites subrectus +(Bittner) + +; Szente & Vor̈os: + + +131, pl. Biv-II, figs 25, 26. 2009 + +Triaphorus +aff. +multiformis +Kiparisova + +; Kumagae & + +Nakazawa: 171, fig. 145, 18–25. + + + +Material. + +Seven specimens +from LD-04 ( +NHMUK +PI +MB 1245–1247 +; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5480; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5485; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5507; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5519), and + + +nine specimens +from LD-05 ( +NHMUK +PI +MB 1195 +; +NHMUK +PI +MB 1197 +; +NHMUK +PI +MB 1201 +; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5495; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5506; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5508; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5516) + +. + + + + +Description. +Outline elongate-elliptical. Shell equivalved, inflated below the umbo, and inequilateral with beak positioned approximately 85% along the length of the dorsal margin from the posterior. Lower part of anterior dorsal margin projects slightly beyond plane of commissure. Posterodorsal margin is almost straight to slightly round and gently sloping. Lunule is long and narrow, with deeply impressed escutcheon. Umbo is prosogyrate and rises above the hinge margin. Ornamented with fine concentric growth lines. The entire inner margin is smooth. Prodissoconch is smooth and orbicular. + + + +Figure 8. + +Unionites +aff. +subrectus +( +Bittner, 1901 +) + +. +A, +NHMUK PI MB 1246, external view, right valve; +B, +NHMUK PI MB 1245, external view, left valve; +C, +NHMUK PI MB 1246, internal view, right valve; +D, +NHMUK PI MB 1245, internal view, left valve; +E, +NHMUK PI MB 1195, external view, right valve; +F, +hinge margin, NHMUK PI MB 1245, left valve; +G, +hinge margin, NHMUK PI MB 1246, right valve. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + +A small subumbonal groove limits the shell projection posteriorly. Short lateral tooth, left valve possesses a weak secondary ridge creating a shallow socket. Hinge of left valve has an anterior platform that bears a depression for the corresponding anterior hinge margin of the right valve; posterior to this is a small, tuberculiform subumbonal tooth fitting above posterior lateral tooth of right valve. Ligament is fixed to a nymph, which extends about half the length of the posterior dorsal margin. Isomyarian muscle scars with a deeply impressed anterior adductor muscle scar. + + + +Remarks. +Insufficient knowledge of the internal morphology of Early Triassic bivalves in general, and + +Unionites + +in particular, has created uncertainty regarding their systematic position. Based on their external morphology alone these specimens would be assigned to + +Triaphorus +aff. +multiformis +( +Kumagae & Nakazawa 2009 +) + +, but they possess the following characters that are diagnostic of + +Unionites + +: the anterior hinge margin of the right valve overlaps that of the left; a nymph that extends nearly half the length of the posterior hinge margin; an impressed anterior adductor muscle scar; a deeply impressed lunule; and a long and narrow escutcheon. Thus, these specimens are assigned to + +Unionites + +. + + +These specimens differ from + +U. brevis + +, + +U. fassaensis + +, + +U. letticus + +, + +U. griesbachi + +, + +U. borealis + +and + +U. rhomboidalis + +because their length greatly exceeds their height. They are most similar to + +U. subrectus + +described from the Middle Triassic of +Hungary +by Szente & Voros (2003), except for their more elliptical outline. + + +Mode of life. +Shallow infaunal, facultatively motile, unattached, suspension feeder ( + +Hautmann +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805CE8276C10F9A3894F224D.xml b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805CE8276C10F9A3894F224D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43874284324 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805CE8276C10F9A3894F224D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard + + + +Author + +Foster, William J. +Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + + + +Author + +Danise, Silvia +Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA + + + +Author + +Twitchett, Richard J. +Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2017 + +2016-11-10 + + +15 + + +10 + + +851 +877 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 +1478-0941 +10883052 +3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F + + + + +Genus + +Unionites +Wissmann, 1841 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Unionites muensteri +Wissmann, 1841 + +; +Carnian +, +Late Triassic +; +South Tyrol +, +Italy + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The generic diagnosis follows + +Geyer +et al. +(2005) + +. Shell suboval to elongate-elliptical or rectangular to trapeziform; equivalve, inequilateral. Umbo prosogyrate. Shell surface smooth except for growth rugae, or with rather fine commarginal riblets and, rarely, a faint radial ornamentation. Anterior hinge margin of right valve projects beyond the plane of commissure, fitting into a recess in the opposite valve. Small subumbonal groove limits this shell projection posteriorly. Posterior lateral tooth of right valve generally distinct, engaging below posterior dorsal margin of left valve. Hinge of left valve with anterior platform that bears depression for corresponding anterior hinge margin of right valve, followed posteriorly by small, tuberculiform subumbonal tooth. Narrow groove extends parallel to margin at distal part of anterior hinge margin and corresponds to anterior lateral tooth of right valve. Lower part of posterior dorsal margin slightly projects beyond plane of commissure, fitting above posterior lateral tooth of right valve. Ligament fixed on nymph, which extends about half the length of the posterior dorsal margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805DE8256EC4FABC8CA722CC.xml b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805DE8256EC4FABC8CA722CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62f24e8b8e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805DE8256EC4FABC8CA722CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard + + + +Author + +Foster, William J. +Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + + + +Author + +Danise, Silvia +Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA + + + +Author + +Twitchett, Richard J. +Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2017 + +2016-11-10 + + +15 + + +10 + + +851 +877 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 +1478-0941 +10883052 +3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F + + + + + +Genus + +Neoschizodus +Giebel, 1855 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Lyrodon laevigatum +( +Goldfuss, 1837 +) + +, +Anisian +, +Middle Triassic +, +Rudersdorf +, +Germany + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The diagnosis follows +Newell & Boyd (1975) +. Orthogyrous to moderately prosogyrous shell with slightly incurved beak. Posterior ridge angular to subangular in transverse profile. Myophorian hinge; teeth and sockets smooth or bearing transverse striations. + + + + +Remarks. +These specimens have most of the required diagnostic criteria for assignment to + +Neoschizodus + +: an orthogyrate to moderately prosogyrate shell with an incurved beak and a posterior ridge angular to subangular in transverse. The nymph, teeth and umbonal platform were not present in these specimens so it is not known whether these specimens possess the myophorian hinge that is also diagnostic of this genus. These specimens do, however, have a similar external morphology to other Early and Middle Triassic specimens assigned to + +Neoschizodus + +(e.g. +Kumagae & Nakazawa 2009 +) and are, therefore, referred to this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805EE8246DFCFAF78F8327B0.xml b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805EE8246DFCFAF78F8327B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..847e5f5dc0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805EE8246DFCFAF78F8327B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard + + + +Author + +Foster, William J. +Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + + + +Author + +Danise, Silvia +Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA + + + +Author + +Twitchett, Richard J. +Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2017 + +2016-11-10 + + +15 + + +10 + + +851 +877 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 +1478-0941 +10883052 +3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F + + + + + + +Neoschizodus laevigatus +( +Goldfuss, 1837 +) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + +Material. + +Five specimens +from LD-04 ( +NHMUK +PI +MB 1251 +; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5489; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5519; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5522), and + + +eight specimens +from LD-05 ( +NHMUK +PE +PEI 5476–5477 +; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5499; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5501; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5518; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5521). Fifty-nine prodissoconch valves from LD-04 ( +NHMUK +PI +MB 1252 +; +NHMUK +PI +MB 1254 +; +NHMUK +PI +MB 1255–1260 +; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5480; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5484; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5486; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5511; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5513; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5520), and 14 prodissoconch valves from LD-05 ( +NHMUK +PI +MB 1253 +; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5514) + +. + + + + +Description. +Shell is trigonally subovate, equivalve, inflated below the umbo, inequilateral, slightly higher than long. Umbo is small and orthogyrate, with an elevated, subangular to rounded, umbonal ridge. Indistinct posterior ridge. Anterodorsal margin recurvate, passing to widely arched ventral margin, posterodorsal margin straight, entire inner margin smooth. Smooth sculpture except for faint concentric growth lines. + +The larval shells have a similar external morphology to the adult shells, with a short and subumbonal hinge and short, narrow nymphs running down the anterior and posterior margins. The prodissoconch is smooth with fine concentric growth lines. + + + +Remarks. + +Neoschizodus laevigatus + +is a cosmopolitan Early and Middle Triassic species with high variability in its morphological characters. The shell shape and indistinct posterior ridge mean that the present specimens agree with the characters of + +N. laevigatus + +, and similar specimens identified from the Early Triassic (e.g. +Kumagae & Nakazawa 2009 +; + +Hautmann +et al. +2011 + +). + +One of the adult specimens preserves a prodissoconch + +( +Fig. 9I +) and its morphology is identical to that of the other prodissoconchs that were found as isolated specimens. The hinge plate of the prodissoconchs was not observed to be myophorian – instead the hinge dentition is typical of a taxodont – but it is not known how a myophorian hinge plate develops through ontogeny ( +Newell & Boyd 1975 +). Hautmann & Nutzel (2005) suggested that, in bivalves, the presence of a small prodissoconch I and a relatively large prodissoconch II indicates a planktotrophic larval stage. Therefore, a planktotrophic larval stage is interpreted for these specimens. + + +Mode of life. +Shallow infaunal, facultatively motile, unattached, suspension feeder ( + +Hautmann +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805FE8246C3BFDF08FB92563.xml b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805FE8246C3BFDF08FB92563.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0df2e8ccfa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805FE8246C3BFDF08FB92563.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard + + + +Author + +Foster, William J. +Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + + + +Author + +Danise, Silvia +Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA + + + +Author + +Twitchett, Richard J. +Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2017 + +2016-11-10 + + +15 + + +10 + + +851 +877 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 +1478-0941 +10883052 +3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F + + + + + +Genus + +Warthia +Waagen, 1880 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Warthia brevisinunata +Waagen, 1880 + +; +Middle Permian +, +Salt Range +, +Pakistan + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The generic diagnosis follows Waterhouse (1963). Deeply involute planispirally coiled bellerophont gastropod, distinguished by absence of spiral ornament. Sinus is broad, usually with a short slit. Selenizone obscured by inductural layer. Ornament of faint growth lines and growth wrinkles. Umbilicus generally filled. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805FE83B6C21FC658CEA2555.xml b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805FE83B6C21FC658CEA2555.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9570da6d13a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/0B/C53B0B4D805FE83B6C21FC658CEA2555.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard + + + +Author + +Foster, William J. +Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + + + +Author + +Danise, Silvia +Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA + + + +Author + +Twitchett, Richard J. +Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2017 + +2016-11-10 + + +15 + + +10 + + +851 +877 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680 +1478-0941 +10883052 +3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F + + + + + + +Warthia zakharovi +Kaim, 2009 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + +2009 + +Warthia zakharovi +Kaim + +: 141, figs 132–134. + + + + +Material. + +One hundred and +thirty-eight specimens +from LD-04 ( +NHMUK +PI +MG 1468–1473 +; +NHMUK +PI +MG 1495–1496 +; +NHMUK +PI +MG 1502–1511 +; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5478–5482; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5484–5490; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5505; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5507; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5509–5513; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5519–5520; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5522), and +193 specimens +from LD-05 ( +NHMUK +PI +MG 1467 +; +NHMUK +PI +MG 1474–1481 +; +NHMUK +PI +MG 1483 +; +NHMUK +PI +MG 1485–1494 +; +NHMUK +PI +MG 1497–1499 +; +NHMUK +PI +MG 1512 +; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5475–5477; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5483; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5491–5504; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5506; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5508; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5514–5518; +NHMUK +PE PEI 5521) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Warthia + +with wide shell in comparison to its thickness and weakly depressed selenizone. + + + + +Description. +Shell globular, almost as long as wide. Slit short and broad at base of U-shaped sinus. Weakly depressed selenizone. In well-preserved specimens growth lines can be observed. Aperture is arched around earlier whorls, and curved inwards by the selenizone. + + + + +Remarks. +The shell of + +Warthia + +is usually entirely involute and overgrows the umbilicus. In some of our smaller specimens, the umbilicus is still visible, but in larger specimens it has become overgrown during subsequent growth. Even though our specimens lack an inductural layer and have growth lines that have not previously been recorded in Early Triassic + +Warthia +species + +, in Permian species of + +Warthia + +visible growth lines or wrinkles have been recorded (e.g. + +W. micromphala + +and + +W. stricta + +; Waterhouse 1963) and, therefore, we consider our specimens to belong to + +Warthia + +. + + + +Figure 10. + +Warthia zakharovi +Kaim, 2009 + +. +A, +NHMUK PI MG 1502, apertural view; +B, C, +NHMUK PI MG 1505; +B, +apertural view; +C, +lateral view; +D, E, +NHMUK PI MG 1509; +D, +lateral view; +E, +apertural view; +F, +NHMUK PI MG 1508, apical view; +G, H, +NHMUK PI MG 1504; +G, +apical view; +H, +protoconch. Scale bars = 500 +µ +m, except H. + + + +The question of whether bellerophontids had a planktonic larval stage is unresolved (Nutzel & Mapes 2001). The protoconch in bellerophontids may be very small, less than one whorl, and is succeeded by the teleoconch ( +Fryda 1999 +), and in our specimens the initial whorl is overgrown almost immediately. The small size (<0.05 mm), bilateral symmetry and lack of ornamentation in the initial whorls of + +Warthia zakharovi + +recorded in this study ( +Fig. 10H +) are comparable to the embryonic shells of + +Bellerophon + +from the late Silurian that +Fryda (1999) +interpreted as indicating planktotrophy. A planktotrophic larval stage is, therefore, inferred for + +Warthia zakharovi + +. + + +Mode of life. +Surficial, fully motile, slow, surface deposit feeder ( +Linsley 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3B/5D/C53B5D6FE318B9DD6970D46D95F5F1AE.xml b/data/C5/3B/5D/C53B5D6FE318B9DD6970D46D95F5F1AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7bd48bfe53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3B/5D/C53B5D6FE318B9DD6970D46D95F5F1AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Parasabella langerhansi (Knight-Jones, 1983) + + + + +Demonax langerhansi +Knight-Jones, 1983 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Arvanitidis (2000a) +and +Kitsos et al. (2005) +. In the Mediterranean also known from Turkey ( + +Cinar +et al. 2014 + +) and the Adriatic ( +Mikac 2015 +), otherwise distributed along the Atlantic coasts of Europe and in Madeira ( +Giangrande 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3C/02/C53C02ED3BA3E182164F3C68CE3D8E94.xml b/data/C5/3C/02/C53C02ED3BA3E182164F3C68CE3D8E94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94d20ac2cb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3C/02/C53C02ED3BA3E182164F3C68CE3D8E94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="AD84CD0B84C4725F9EB9521E3DFEFE38" pageId="null" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="41BBBCA92907900768F669191A5F0B4C" pageId="null" pageNumber="287"> +<taxonomicName id="6F0549DEB24FB108289238FEE42DEFD7" ID-CoL="8W4L8" ID-ENA="376114" authority="Koel." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ventenata" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="7D0583AA195BBA2268C634212395B89F" pageId="null" pageNumber="287"> +<normalizedToken id="7BE8CE9B77316443658DF87F97B4BABF" originalValue="Ventenáta" pageId="null" pageNumber="287">Ventenata</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Koel. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="AA861890F48B87E41BE790EF727454FF" pageId="null" pageNumber="287" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="0B890B21A4E6E9D6185C1916FB77E160" pageId="null" pageNumber="287">Schmielenhafer</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +. +Bluetenstand +eine Rispe. +Aehrchen +meist 3 +bluetig +, selten 2 +bluetig +; unterste +Bluete +rein ♂, die beiden obern zwitterig. +Huellspelzen +2, wenigstens die obere +laenger +als die Deckspelzen (ohne Grannen), fein zugespitzt, +haeutig +, mit 6-9 wulstigen Nerven. +Deckspelze der untersten, rein +♂ + +Bluete +auf dem +Ruecken +ohne Granne, aus der Spitze lang begrannt + +(Granne etwa +1/2 +so lang wie die Spelze); + +Deckspelzen der zwittrigen +Blueten +auf dem +Ruecken +mit Granne, die 2mal so lang ist wie die Spelze, Spitze der Spelze in 2 Grannen ausgezogen + +, die etwa +1/4 +so lang sind wie die Spelzen; alle Deckspelzen +haeutig +, ohne deutliche Nerven. Vorspelzen viel +kuerzer +als die Deckspelzen, +haeutig +, am Rande bewimpert. + + +Die Gattung + +Ventenata + +umfasst + +4 Arten, die in +Suedeuropa +und Westasien verbreitet sind + +(Verbreitungskarte von Meusel 1964). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3C/17/C53C17355BC1D30112231F0AAE04B084.xml b/data/C5/3C/17/C53C17355BC1D30112231F0AAE04B084.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f5dbc1783e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3C/17/C53C17355BC1D30112231F0AAE04B084.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Blennothrix brebissonii ( +Kuetzing +ex Gomont) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + + +Hydrocoleum brebissonii + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3C/DE/C53CDE032676FF8DAB85FCC1BE548AF1.xml b/data/C5/3C/DE/C53CDE032676FF8DAB85FCC1BE548AF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b0fdcf3180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3C/DE/C53CDE032676FF8DAB85FCC1BE548AF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,522 @@ + + + +Two new species of fanged frogs from Peninsular Malaysia (Anura: Dicroglossidae) + + + +Author + +Matsui, Masafumi +Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan +fumi@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Belabut, Daicus M. +Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia & Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Norhayati +Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-11-03 + + +3881 + + +1 + + +75 +93 + + + +journal article +3915 +10.11646/zootaxa.3881.1.6 +6bb77067-0860-413d-a018-eab590cae615 +1175-5326 +4949744 +F1D2B596-8630-49E2-B704-76CBBDF5353E + + + + + + + +Limnonectes selatan + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Synonymy: + +Rana kuhlii +: +Boulenger, 1912 +, p. 229 + +(part); +Taylor, 1962 +, p. 408 (part); +Berry, 1975 +, p. 71 (part). + +Rana kuhli +: +Inger, 1966 +, p. 196 + +(part). + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +UKMHC 529 +(former +KUHE 53961 +), an adult male from +Genting Highlands +, +State +of +Pahang +, +Malaysia +( + +3 +o +24' N + +, + +101 +o +46' E + +, + +1069 m +a.s.l. + +: +Fig. 10 +), collected on + +22 February 2011 + +by Masafumi Matsui. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +KUHE 53379 +( +one adult +female) + +, + +KUHE 53380 +(one young female) collected on + +13 September 2009 + +by +Daicus M. Belabut +and +Kanto Nishikawa +, and + + +KUHE 53962 +, +53963 +( +two adult +males) + +, + +KUHE 53964–53970 +, +53990 +( +eight adult +females) + +, + +KUHE 54010 +, +54011 +(two unsexed young) + +, + +KUHE 53955 +(one just metamorphosed young) collected from + +22 to 23 February 2011 + +by +Masafumi Matsui +, +Daicus +M. +Belabut +, +Kanto Nishikawa +, and +Norihiro Kuraishi +, all from the type locality + +. + + +Referred specimens. + +KUHE 15106 +, +15108 +, +35567 +(three unsexed young) from +Ulu Gombak +, +State +of +Selangor +, +Malaysia +( + +3 +o +19' N + +, + +101 +o +45' E + +, ca. + +200 m +a.s.l. + +), collected on + +9 December 1992 + +by Masafumi Matsui + +. + +KUHE 49515 +(one lot of larvae, including +KUHE 2011001 +and +2011004 in +Table 1 +), data same as the holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet selatan is a Malay word denoting south, alluding to the more southerlyrestricted distribution within the Peninsular +Malaysia +of the new species compared to + +L +. +utara + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Generic assignment of the new species is same as for + +L. utara + +described above. A medium-sized + +L. kuhlii + +-like species, with adult SVL +52–54 mm +in males, +61–73 mm +in females; males with relatively longer head than females; tibia densely covered by warts dorsally; toe webbing full, with very shallow excision between toes; first finger usually slightly longer than second, and nuptial pad present on first finger of males; differentiated from + +L. utara + + +sp. nov. + +in having more rugose dorsal skin, more densely arranged circum-cloacal warts, dark dorsal spots usually isolated from other spots, and the presence of large dark blotches on the rear of the thigh. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +(measurements in mm). + +SVL 53.9; habitus stocky ( +Figs. 3B +, +4C,D +); head enlarged, slightly longer (HL 24.8, 46.0% SVL) than broad (HW 23.1, 42.9%); snout obtusely pointed, obtuse in profile, projecting beyond lower jaw; eye length (EL 7.8, 14.5% SVL) shorter than snout length (SL 8.8, 16.3% SVL); canthus rounded; lore sloping, concave; nostril dorsolateral, on canthus, closer to tip of snout than to eye; internarial distance (IND 5.1, 9.5% SVL) slightly smaller than interorbital distance (IOD 5.3, 9.8% SVL), latter wider than upper eyelid (UEW 4.4, 8.2% SVL); pineal spot visible; tympanic annulus slightly visible through skin; vomerine teeth in oblique groups, between and behind line connecting anterior rims of choanae, groups separated from one another by one-third length of one group and from choana by one-third length of one group; lower jaw with a pair of tooth-like projections near symphysis, more than twice depth of mandible at base of projections; tongue oval, deeply notched posteriorly, without papillae; vocal sac and vocal slits absent. + +Forelimb heavy, relatively short (FLL 28.5, 52.9% SVL); fingers moderately slender; finger length formula: II <I <IV <III, first finger slightly longer than second, length of first (6.7, 12.4% SVL, measured from distal edge of inner palmar tubercle) shorter than length of eye; fourth finger much longer than second; tips of fingers bluntly rounded, forming small pads without circummarginal grooves; no webs between fingers; inner palmar tubercle moderate (2.6, 4.8% SVL), oval, not elevated; middle palmar tubercle oval, smaller than inner palmar tubercle, not contacting outer or inner palmar tubercles; outer palmar tubercle slightly smaller than middle tubercle; proximal subarticular tubercles round and elevated; distal subarticular tubercles low, flat and indistinct; no supernumerary metacarpal tubercles; narrow, but distinct flaps of skin along both edges of second and third fingers. + +Hindlimb heavy, relatively short (HLL 80.5, 149.4% SVL) about 2.8 times length of forelimb; tibia short (TL 25.1, 46.6% SVL), heels not overlapping when limbs are held at right angles to body; tibiotarsal articulation of adpressed limb reaching to posterior corner of eye; foot (FL 26.5, 49.2% SVL) longer than tibia; toe length formula I <II <V <III <IV; tips of toes expanded into small, round, elevated pads lacking grooves (disk diameter of fourth toe, 4TDW 0.8, 1.5% SVL); all toes webbed to base of disks ( +Fig. 5D +); webbing formula: I 0 – 0 II 0 – 0 III 0 – 0 IV 0 – 0 V; a distinct, movable flap of skin on outer edge of fifth toe and on inner edge of first toe; subarticular tubercles oval and distinct; an elongate inner metatarsal tubercle, length (IMTL 3.5, 6.5% SVL), less than half length of first toe (1TOEL 8.4, 15.6% SVL); no outer metatarsal tubercle. + + +Dorsum anteriorly rugose, without warts, posteriorly with low ridges radiating from scattered, low warts; top of snout without tubercles; eyelid covered with small warts and wrinkles with medial, longitudinal ridge formed by fused warts; transverse fold between posterior margins of eyes absent; strong, supratympanic fold from eye to above axilla; side of trunk wrinkled and scattered with tubercles; circum-cloacal warts small, densely and widely distributed anteriorly, but increasing size posteriorly to end at dorso-ventral border of thigh ( +Fig. 6B +); dorsal surface of thigh smooth on proximal two-thirds and scattered with small, low warts tipped with translucent spinules on distal one-third, continuing to tibia; tibia dorsally covered with numerous large and small round warts each tipped with a large whitish cone surrounded by clusters of much smaller, whitish asperities ( +Fig. 5C +); tarsus less densely covered by similar warts dorsolaterally; tarsus with thick dermal ridge extending proximally from metatarsal tubercle; throat and chest weakly rugose, abdomen smooth; a distinct creamy tinge, with minute white asperities, forming a nuptial pad covering medial surface of first finger from its base to level of subarticular tubercle, sharply set off from remainder of skin on first finger. + + +Color. +In life, dorsum brown scattered with darker spots ( +Figs. 3B +, +4C +); head with a narrow light band anterior to dark interorbital bar; blackish brown stripe on canthus rostralis; side of head pale brown; oblique blackish brown temporal stripe on and along supratympanic fold beginning behind eye reaching inguinal area; lips barred with dark brown; dark brown spot on anterior side of upper arm; limbs marked dorsally with dark-brown crossbars; dorsal and ventral border of posterior thigh heavily marked with large dark brown spots ( +Fig. 6B +); throat mottled with pale gray; abdomen immaculate cream ( +Fig. 4D +); ventral surfaces of hand and foot dark brown ( +Fig. 5D +). In preservative, the dorsal coloration has become darker, but otherwise no obvious change in color or pattern has occurred. + + + +Variation +. + +Individual variation in size and body proportions is given in +Table 3 +. In all individuals, postorbital light-colored bar was absent, and well-developed warts on the tibia and weak spots or dots on chin were present. Temporal stripe was usually narrow (in 92% of individuals), and was mere a trace in some (8%). Dorsal spots were usually few and weak (85%) and were absent in some (15%). A dark stripe on the upper arm was usually absent (85%), and was weak or disjunct in some (15%). Dorsal warts were usually present only partially (85%), and some had very few warts (15%). The first finger was usually longer than second (67%), but in some individuals they were subequal (17%), or the second was longer than first (17%). + + + +Eggs and tadpoles +. + +Eggs and tadpoles from Genting Highlands were examined. The diameter of eight oviducal eggs from a female (KUHE 53379) ranged from 2.10–2.59 (mean±1SD = 2.37±0.18) mm. The animal hemisphere of egg is dark brown and the vegetal hemisphere is pale yellow in color. Each egg is enclosed with two transparent jelly layers. + + +Tadpoles hatch at stage ( +Gosner 1960 +) 24 (total length = 10.7–12.2 [mean±1SD = 11.4±0.7] mm, head-body length = 3.7–3.8 [3.8±0.1] mm, n = 5) with rudimentary outer gills on left side, and can swim freely. They retain large amount of yolk and trace of suckers, and have a complete, but still unprotruded, eye under transparent skin and opened nostril, but the mouth is a mere depression and limb buds are absent. + + +A total of five older tadpoles of stage 40 (total length=44.9–47.6 [mean±1SD = 46.4±1.2] mm, head-body length = 15.3–16.7 [16.1±0.5] mm) were closely examined. Head and body oval, slightly flattened above and below; width maximum at level of spiracle, 61–69 (median = 63)% of head-body length; depth 64–75 (median = 69)% of head-body width; snout rounded dorsally and in profile; eyes dorsolateral, not visible from below, eyeball diameter 11–12 (median = 12)% of head-body length; interorbital distance moderate, 116–136 (median = 136)% of eyeball diameter, less than eye-snout distance; nostril open, dorsolateral, rim not raised, midway between eye and tip of snout; internarial 69–83 (median = 74)% of interorbital. Oral disc anteroventral, emarginate, width 27–33 (median = 30)% of body width ( +Fig. 7H +). Marginal papillae on upper labium with wide gap, lateral parts expanded, with eight short papillae in one row at corners, and few submarginal papillae; lower labium with continuous single row of wide, short and long papillae, and irregularly arranged submarginal papillae; labial teeth row formula 2(2)/ 3(1) or 2(2)/3(1–2), second anterior row rudimentary on each side, third posterior row about one-fourth length of second posterior row; serrated jaw sheaths forming wide arches with narrow black margins, upper jaw sheath with weak medial convexity. Spiracle sinistral, on left side, directed posterodorsally, tube fused to body wall, free portion distinct, length about half width of opening; snout-spiracle distance 43–57 (median = 54)% of head-body length. Vent tube dextral, attached to ventral fin. Tail lanceolate, both margins weakly convex, tapering gradually to tip; tail length 178–198 (median = 194)% of head-body length, maximum height 25–28 (median = 27)% of tail length; caudal muscle taller than either fin in proximal half of tail; origin of dorsal fin far posterior to end of body, dorsal fin higher than ventral fin except near tip of tail. Neuromasts of dorsal, infranaso-orbital, lateral, mental, pregular, postgular, postspiracle, and supranaso-orbital lines traceable. No glands present. In life, light brown dorsally with weak darker bands; dark band at junction of tail and body, continuing to base of caudal muscle. Fin and lateral caudal muscle speckled with large, dark transverse bands ( +Fig. 8 +). Two juveniles just after metamorphosis are 17.7 and +20.2 mm +in SVL, with large conical warts on dorsal surface of tibia. + + + +FIGURE 8 +. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views of larval + +Limnonectes selatan + + +sp. nov. + +from Genting Highlands (KUHE 49515, Stage 40, total length = 46.6 mm) in life. Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + +Call characteristics. +A call was recorded at the +type +locality at air and water temperature of 20.0°C and 19.8°C, respectively, at 18:50 h on +22 February 2011 +by N. Kuraishi. However, the recording was poor quality because of heavy background noises of the stream, close to which the male stayed. The call consisted of a series of four notes and lasted +3.3 s +. Each note was emitted at a gap (between the beginnings of two successive notes) of 0.94−1.24 (mean±1SD = 1.05±0.16) s and lasted for 0.12−0.14 (0.13 ± 0.01) s ( +Fig. 9 +). Pulse structure of each note could not be analyzed because of the poor quality of recording. The dominant frequency was ca. 0.5 kHz. Frequency modulation was observed within a note, and the frequency at the beginning 0.7–0.8 kHz decreased towards the end of the note to ca. 0.4 kHz. The frequency difference between the beginning and the end of the note was 0.3–0.4 kHz. + + + +FIGURE 9 +. Sonagram showing an advertisement call of a male + +Limnonectes selatan + + +sp. nov. + +from Genting Highlands, recorded at an air temperature of 20.0°C. + + + + +Comparisons +. + + +Limnonectes selatan + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the other + +L. kuhlii + +-like species in the same manner as + +L. utara + + +sp. nov. + +, by its uniquely developed tibial warts. It is very similar to + +L. utara + + +sp. nov. + +, but differs from it as noted above. + + + + + +Range +. + +Peninsular +Malaysia +: Genting Highlands, State of +Pahang +( +1069 m +a.s.l.); Ulu Gombak, State of +Selangor +(ca. +200 m +a.s.l.). Records of + +Rana kuhlii + +from Genting Simpah, Selanger ( +Berry 1975 +) and Hills of +Selangor +and Negri (sic.) Sembilan ( +Boulenger, 1912 +) are thought to represent this species (see Discussion). Known localities range in altitude from +200–1069 m +a.s.l. + + + + +Natural history +: The +type +series of + +L. selatan + +was found at a swampy area in a valley, where there are seepages leading to a slowly moving small stream (width < +2m +) in the shade of shrubs and grasses in a well-grown secondary forest. In late February, occasional calls of males, females in ovulating condition, recently laid eggs, and larvae of various degree of development, including metamorphosed juveniles, were observed at the +type +locality. Among dead leaves on the bottom of shallow, slowly flowing water, eggs were laid scattered and tadpoles were found hiding themselves. Thus the breeding season seems last long at this locality unless the larval duration is long, which is unlikely. Amphibian species at the +type +locality were + +Megophrys longipes + +, + +Limnonectes blythii + +, + +L +. +tweediei + +, + +L +. +plicatellus + +, + +Odorrana hosii + +, + +Philautus petersi + +, and + +P +. +vermiculatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3C/DE/C53CDE032678FF88AB85FADEBFC98FC4.xml b/data/C5/3C/DE/C53CDE032678FF88AB85FADEBFC98FC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15093128490 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3C/DE/C53CDE032678FF88AB85FADEBFC98FC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,986 @@ + + + +Two new species of fanged frogs from Peninsular Malaysia (Anura: Dicroglossidae) + + + +Author + +Matsui, Masafumi +Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan +fumi@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Belabut, Daicus M. +Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia & Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Norhayati +Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-11-03 + + +3881 + + +1 + + +75 +93 + + + +journal article +3915 +10.11646/zootaxa.3881.1.6 +6bb77067-0860-413d-a018-eab590cae615 +1175-5326 +4949744 +F1D2B596-8630-49E2-B704-76CBBDF5353E + + + + + + + +Limnonectes utara + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Synonymy: + +Rana kuhlii +: +Boulenger, 1912 +, p. 229 + +(part); +Taylor, 1962 +, p. 408 (part); +Berry, 1975 +, p. 71 (part). + +Rana kuhli +: +Inger, 1966 +, p. 196 + +(part). + +Limnonectes kuhlii +: + +Grismer +et al +., 2010 + +, p. 152 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +UKMHC 528 +(former +KUHE 54064 +), an adult male from the upper part of +Bukit Larut +(= Larut Hill), +State +of +Perak +, +Malaysia +( + +4 +o +51' N + +, + +100 +o +48' E + +, + +1160 m +a.s.l. + +: +Fig. 10 +), collected on + +28 February 2011 + +by Masafumi Matsui. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +KUHE 15447 +, +15463 +, +15465 +, +15514 +( +four adult +females) + +, + +KUHE 15442 +(one young male) + +, + +KUHE 15441 +(one young female), and + + +KUHE 15461 +(one unsexed young) from lower part of Bukit Larut ( + +680 m +a.s.l. + +), collected on + +3 January 1993 + +by Masafumi Matsui + +. + +KUHE 54065 +, +54089 +( +two adult +males) + +, + +KUHE 54086–54088 +( +three adult +females) + +, + +KUHE 54090 +(one unsexed young) from the type locality, collected from + +27 to 28 February 2011 + +by Masafumi Matsui and Norihiro Kuraishi + +. + + +Referred specimens. + +UKMHC 700 +, +703 +, +704 +from +Sungai Tembat +, +Hulu +Terengganu +, +State +of +Terengganu +, +Malaysia +(ca. +5°26' N +; +102°58' E +, + +168–170 m +a.s.l. + +), collected in 2009 by +Daicus M. Belabut + +; + +KUHE 49514 +( +three larvae +) from lower part of +Bukit Larut +( + +600 m +a.s.l. + +), collected on + +3 January 1993 + +by +Masafumi Matsui + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet utara is a Malay word denoting north, alluding to the northerly-restricted distribution of the new species within the Peninsular +Malaysia +. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Dorsolateral views of male holotypes of + +Limnonectes utara + + +sp. nov. + +(UKMHC 528) from Larut Hill (A) and + +L. selatan + + +sp. nov. + +(UKMHC 529) from Genting Highlands (B). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is assigned to the genus + +Limnonectes + +only by molecular phylogenetic evidence, because morphological diagnostic characters of the genus previously proposed (e.g. +Emerson and Berrigan 1993 +; + +Fei +et al. +2005 + +) are mostly osteological ones, which we did not examine. Moreover, osteological synapomorphic characters proposed by previous authors suffer from limited taxon sampling and require reexamination. Morphological assignment of the new species to + +Limnonectes + +was based only on the single characteristic usually found in the genus, enlarged “fangs” (tooth-like projections [odontoid processes]) on the lower jaw. A mediumsized species morphologically similar to + +L. kuhlii + +, with adult SVL +70–79 mm +in males, +59–79 mm +in females; males with relatively longer head than females; tibia dorsally densely covered by warts; toe webbing full, with very shallow excision between toes; first finger usually slightly longer than second, and nuptial pad present on first finger of males; morphologically differs from + +L. selatan + +, described below, in smoother dorsal skin, less densely arranged circum-cloacal warts, more confluent dorsal dark markings, and lack of large dark blotches on rear of thigh ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +(measurements in mm). + +SVL 79.1; habitus stocky ( +Figs. 3A +, +4A,B +); head enlarged, longer (HL 36.0, 45.5%SVL) than broad (HW 33.8, 42.7%SVL); snout obtusely pointed, obtuse in profile, projecting beyond lower jaw; eye length (EL 11.0,13.9%SVL) shorter than snout length (SL 13.0, 16.4%SVL); canthus rounded; lore sloping, concave; nostril dorsolateral on canthus, closer to tip of snout than to eye; internarial distance (IND 5.8, 7.3%SVL) equal to upper eyelid (UEW 5.8, 7.3%SVL) and wider than interorbital distance (IOD 5.4, 6.8%SVL); pineal spot visible; tympanic annulus barely visible through skin; vomerine teeth in oblique groups, between and behind line connecting anterior rims of choanae, groups separated from one another by onefifth length of one group and from choana by about one-fourth length of one group; lower jaw with a pair of toothlike projections (odontoid processes) near symphysis, more than twice depth of mandible at base of projections; tongue oval, deeply notched posteriorly, without papillae; vocal sac and vocal slits absent. + + +Forelimb heavy, relatively short (FLL 41.9, 53.0% SVL); fingers moderately slender; finger length formula: II <I <IV <III ( +Fig. 5A +), first finger slightly longer than second, length of first (11.0, 13.9%SVL, measured from distal edge of inner palmar tubercle) equal to length of eye; fourth finger much longer than second; tips of fingers bluntly rounded, forming small pads without circummarginal grooves; no webs between fingers; inner palmar tubercle moderate (4.1, 5.2% SVL), oval, not elevated; middle palmar tubercle oval, smaller than inner palmar tubercle, not contacting outer or inner palmar tubercles; outer palmar tubercle slightly smaller than middle tubercle; proximal subarticular tubercles round and elevated; distal subarticular tubercles low and indistinct; no supernumerary metacarpal tubercles; narrow, but distinct flaps of skin along both edges of second and third fingers. + + +Hindlimb heavy, relatively short (HLL 117.0,147.9% SVL) about 2.8 times length of forelimb; tibia short (TL 35.2, 44.5% SVL), heels not overlapping when limbs are held at right angles to body; tibiotarsal articulation of adpressed limb reaching to point posterior to eye; foot (FL 37.1, 46.9% SVL) slightly longer than tibia; toe length formula I <II <V <III <IV; tips of toes expanded into round, elevated pads lacking grooves (disk diameter of fourth toe, 4TDW 2.0, 2.5% SVL); all toes webbed to base of disks ( +Fig. 5B +); webbing formula: I 0 – 0 II 0 – 0 III 0 – 0 IV 0 – 0 V; a distinct, movable flap of skin on outer edge of fifth toe and on inner edge of first toe; subarticular tubercles oval and distinct; an elongate inner metatarsal tubercle, length (IMTL 5.7, 7.2%SVL), about half length of first toe (1TOEL 11.2, 14.2% SVL); no outer metatarsal tubercle. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) views of anesthetized male holotypes of + +Limnonectes utara + + +sp. nov. + +(UKMHC 528) from Larut Hill (A, B) and + +L. selatan + + +sp. nov. + +(UKMHC 529) from Genting Highlands (C, D) Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + +Dorsum anteriorly very weakly rugose, without warts, posteriorly with very low ridges radiating from scattered, low warts ( +Fig. 4A +); top of snout without tubercles, but eyelid covered with small warts and wrinkles with medial, longitudinal ridge formed by fused warts; weak transverse fold between posterior margins of eyes; a strong, supratympanic fold from eye to above axilla; posterior side of trunk scattered with tubercles; circum-cloacal warts small being sparsely and narrowly distributed anterior to cloaca, posteriorly more scattered but widely distributed, increasing size to end at dorso-ventral border of thigh ( +Fig. 6A +); dorsal surface of thigh smooth on proximal two-thirds and scattered with small, low warts tipped with translucent spinules on distal one-third, continuing to tibia; tibia dorsally covered with numerous large and small round warts each tipped with large whitish cone surrounded by clusters of much smaller, whitish asperities; tarsus less densely covered by similar warts dorsolaterally; tarsus with a thick dermal ridge extending proximally from metatarsal tubercle; throat and chest weakly rugose, abdomen smooth ( +Fig. 4B +); a distinct creamy tinge, with minute asperities, forming a nuptial pad covering medial surface of first finger from its base to level of subarticular tubercle, sharply set off from remainder of skin on first finger. + + +Color. +In life, dorsum light brown with confluent dark brown markings ( +Figs. 3A +, +4A +); head with a narrow light band anterior to dark interorbital bar; blackish brown stripe on canthus rostralis; side of head pale brown with dark markings; oblique blackish brown temporal stripe on and along supratympanic fold beginning behind eye reaching inguinal area, and continuing on flank; lips barred with dark brown; dark brown stripe on anterior side of upper arm; limbs marked dorsally with dark-brown crossbars; dorsal and ventral border of posterior thigh scattered with small brown spots ( +Fig. 6A +); throat weakly mottled with pale gray, spotted with dark brown posteriorly; abdomen immaculate cream ( +Fig. 4B +); ventral surfaces of hand and foot dark brown ( +Figs. 5 A,B +). In preservative, the dorsal coloration has slightly faded, but otherwise no obvious change in color or pattern has occurred. + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Ventral views of hand (A) and foot (B) of male holotype of + +Limnonectes utara + + +sp. nov. + +(UKMHC 528) from Larut Hill, and preaxial view of hand (C) and ventral view of foot (D) of male holotype of + +L. selatan + + +sp. nov. + +(UKMHC 529) from Genting Highlands. In anesthetized state, scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. Posterior views of left thigh of preserved male holotypes of + +Limnonectes utara + + +sp. nov. + +(UKMHC 528) from Larut Hill (A) and + +L. selatan + + +sp. nov. + +(UKMHC 529) from Genting Highlands (B), showing circum-cloacal warts and dark blotches along dorso-ventral border. Not to scale. + + + +Variation. +Individual variation in size and body proportions is given in +Table 3 +. Males have relatively longer head than females. Well-developed warts are invariably present, but there are some variations in qualitative traits. The postorbital light-colored bar was absent (50% of adults examined) or only vaguely traced (42%), and a few (8%) had a thin bar. The majority (83%) had a wide temporal stripe, and at least narrow temporal stripe was present (17%). Distinct spots were found widely distributed on dorsum in many (83%) individuals, and were found on at least part of the dorsum in others (17%). Many (75%) had weak spots or dots on the chin, but some had dusty marking (17%) or lacked chin spots (8%). The dark stripe on the upper arm was clear and continuous (38%) or weak or disjunct (46%), but was absent in some individuals (15%). Dorsal warts on the body were present usually (75%) only partially, and some (25 %) had very few warts. The first finger was usually longer than the second (69%), but was subequal (15%), or shorter than the first (15%) in some individuals. + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements in adults of two new + +Limnonectes +species + +from Peninsular Malaysia. SVL (mean±1SD, in mm) and medians of ratios (R) of other characters to SVL, followed by ranges in parenthesis. See text for character abbreviations. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +L. utara + + +sp. nov. + + + +L. selatan + + +sp. nov. + +
4 males6 females3 males8 females
SVL74.2±4.669.5±6.853.5±1.270.0±3.8
(70.0–79.1)(59.2–78.7)(52.2–54.4)(61.6–73.0)
RHL46.042.444.542.4
(44.5–47.6)(40.5–44.0)(42.5–46.0)(39.8–44.3)
RSL16.615.516.015.3
(15.9–17.1)(14.9–16.7)(15.7–16.3)(14.4–15.9)
REL14.415.314.513.6
(13.7–14.7)(14.3–16.1)(14.0–14.8)(12.7–14.8)
RED11.311.811.110.4
(10.4–11.5)(10.9–13.2)(10.8–12.1)(9.9–11.0)
RHW42.840.342.941.7
(41.9–43.4)(38.9–42.3)(41.7–42.9)(39.8–44.0)
RIND7.77.58.68.0
(7.3–8.3)(7.3–8.3)(8.3–9.5)(7.7–8.8)
RIOD7.57.47.07.5
(6.8–8.1)(6.4–7.7)(6.9–9.8)(6.3–8.8)
RUEW7.77.78.17.2
(6.7–8.7)(6.7–7.9)(8.0–8.2)(6.5–7.8)
RLAL43.942.944.144.1
(43.5-44.4)(42.1–44.0)(43.4–44.3)(42.2–45.1)
RFLL55.054.152.053.6
(53.0–56.0)(51.1–56.1)(51.7–52.9)(51.0–56.1)
RHLL148.3146.5151.1150.4
(144.9–149.4)(143.6–150.3)(149.4–152.2)(146.2–157.8)
RTHGH48.849.151.048.9
(47.6–49.4)(45.6–52.6)(47.9–51.1)(48.3–50.7)
RTL44.945.846.646.5
(43.2–45.7)(43.8–46.1)(46.1–46.6)(44.8–48.4)
RFL47.447.549.148.8
(46.9–48.7)(46.3–50.5)(46.6–49.2)(46.9–51.8)
RIMTL7.77.66.56.7
(7.2–8.1)(7.0–7.8)(6.5–6.6)(6.1–7.7)
R1TOEL13.613.215.315.1
(12.0–14.2)(12.8–14.5)(14.8–15.6)(14.0–16.6)
R4TDW2.32.01.72.1
(2.1–2.5)(1.8–2.7)(1.5–2.0)(1.7–2.3)
+
+ +Eggs and tadpoles. +The diameter of nine ovulated eggs from a female (KUHE 15447) ranged from 2.59–3.09 (mean±1SD = 2.74±0.17) mm. The animal hemisphere of the egg is dark brown and the vegetal hemisphere is pale yellow in color. Three tadpoles putatively assigned to the new species and at stage ( +Gosner, 1960 +) 35–36 (total length = 39.0–39.9 [39.6±0.5] mm, head-body length = 13.6–14.1 [13.8±0.3] mm) are nearly same as those of + +L. selatan + +described below in body shape and coloration (see +Fig. 7 +). + + + +FIGURE 7 +. Lateral (A, D), dorsal (B, E), and ventral (C, F) views, and oral disk (G, H) of larvae putatively assigned to + +Limnonectes utara + + +sp. nov. + +from Larut Hill (A, B, C, G: KUHE 49514, Stage 36, total length = 39.9 mm) and confirmed as + +Limnonectes selatan + + +sp. nov. + +from Genting Highlands (D, E, F, H: KUHE 49515, Stage 38, total length = 45.4 mm) after preservation. Scale bar for A–F= 10 mm. G, H=not to scale. + + + +Comparisons. + +Limnonectes utara + +is most similar to + +L +. +selatan + + +sp. nov. + +, but is significantly larger in male SVL, and has relatively smaller internarial space, tibia, hindlimb, and first toe, and larger inner metatarsal tubercle and fourth toe disk. The dorsal dark markings are clearer and more confluent, marking on rear of thigh is less clear, and the circum-cloacal warts are less developed than in + +L +. +selatan + +( +Fig. 6 +). The new species, along with + +L +. +selatan + +, is differentiated from all the other named species except for some Bornean + +L +. +kuhlii + +-like frogs by their tibia, which is heavily covered by large, conical tubercles (vs. tibia at most with weak tubercles dorsally). In addition, it differs from + +L. namiyei + +by the lack of vocal openings, and from + +L. fragilis + +by smaller subarticular tubercles and possession of nuptial pads in males. From + +L. kuhlii + +, it differs in possession of nuptial pads in males and larger body size (mean SVL +74 mm +in males and +70 mm +in females vs. +62 mm +and +59 mm +, respectively, in + +L. kuhlii + +). The new species, with a back usually without distinct ridges, and nuptial pad only on the first finger, differs from + +L. fujianensis + +, which has a back with many ridges, including a dorsolateral ridge, and nuptial pads on the two inner fingers. From + +L. bannaensis + +, it differs by lacking nuptial pad on the second finger. + +Limnonectes utara + + +sp. nov. + +invariably has confluent dark dorsal marking unlike + +L. jarujini + +and + +L. isanensis + +, which usually lack dark dorsal markings. + +Limnonectes utara + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +L. taylori + +in having few dorsal warts, which are much more abundant and widely present in + +L. taylori + +. From + +L. megastomias + +, + +L. utara + + +sp. nov. + +differs in having a smaller body size, relatively shorter head, lacking a nuptial pad on the second finger, and not having a heavily pigmented venter. In addition, the second finger is not constantly longer than first in the new species, unlike + +L. megastomias + +. + +
+ + +Range. +Peninsular +Malaysia +: Bukit Larut (= Larut Hill), State of +Perak +, ( +600–680 m +a.s.l., +1160 m +a.s.l.), Sungai Tembat, Hulu +Terengganu +, State of +Terengganu +, ( +168–170 m +a.s.l.). Records of + +Rana + +or + +Limnonectes kuhlii + +from Larut Hills at about +4500 ft +( +Berry 1975 +), Ulu Kenas Recreational Forest, Gunung Bubu ( + +Grismer +et al +. 2010 + +), and Gunung Lawit ( +790 m +), State of +Terengganu +( +Dring 1979 +) are thought to represent this species (see Discussion). Known localities range in altitude from +168–1372 m +a.s.l. + + + + +Natural history. +At the +type +locality ( +1160 m +a.s.l.), the +type +series of + +L. utara + + +sp. nov. + +was found in and along a small stream in a roadside ditch (width < +1 m +) in a secondary forest, while at the lower elevation site ( +680 m +a.s.l.), frogs were found at the edge of the shaded main stream (width < +3 m +) in dipterocarp forest. Females collected in early January and late February had fully developed ova in ovaries. Tadpoles in later stages of development were also found in early January. Therefore, the breeding period may be relatively extended. Other amphibian species at the +type +locality were + +Megophrys longipes + +, + +Leptolalax heteropus + +, + +Ansonia malayana + +, + +Limnonectes khasianus + +, + +L +. +blythii + +, + +Amolops larutensis + +, + +Odorrana hosii + +, + +Hylarana banjarana + +, + +Philautus petersi + +, and + +Ichthyophis larutensis + +. + + + + +Karyotype. +The diploid chromosome number is 22, with six large and five small pairs (Matsui, unpub. data). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3D/71/C53D71A25382559EAAC9279C9856BF7F.xml b/data/C5/3D/71/C53D71A25382559EAAC9279C9856BF7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..386a9eae730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3D/71/C53D71A25382559EAAC9279C9856BF7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Prunus kansuensis Rehder, 1922 + + + +Conservation status +DD + + +Distribution +China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3D/85/C53D85D20A2618C3BE784C4E5C9AD2B0.xml b/data/C5/3D/85/C53D85D20A2618C3BE784C4E5C9AD2B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..864664e0acc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3D/85/C53D85D20A2618C3BE784C4E5C9AD2B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Corneolabiini Steel, 1950 + + + + +Corneolabiini +Steel, 1950: 54 [stem: Corneolabi-]. Type genus: +Corneolabium +Steel, 1950. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3D/E1/C53DE18FD37D2CA9A807D661BC011986.xml b/data/C5/3D/E1/C53DE18FD37D2CA9A807D661BC011986.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..563f3310405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3D/E1/C53DE18FD37D2CA9A807D661BC011986.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Micropus supinus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 927. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Lusitaniae maritimis." RCN: 6711. + + + + +Lectotype +(Wagenitz in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +145: 10. 1980): Herb. Linn. No. 1042.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Micropus +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Micropus supinus + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3E/04/C53E046A22DAC724E5C618E903A1106D.xml b/data/C5/3E/04/C53E046A22DAC724E5C618E903A1106D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa36fa6c662 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3E/04/C53E046A22DAC724E5C618E903A1106D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Ochrotrichia caatinga Souza, Santos & Takiya, 2014 + + + +Distribution + +Ceara + + + +Notes + +Souza et al. 2014 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3E/97/C53E97FDDF3A1955EEE25B2EE3F7A6F3.xml b/data/C5/3E/97/C53E97FDDF3A1955EEE25B2EE3F7A6F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa1a4e0929a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3E/97/C53E97FDDF3A1955EEE25B2EE3F7A6F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Redescriptions of thirteen species of chewing lice in the Brueelia - complex (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae), with one new synonymy and a neotype designation for Nirmus lais Giebel, 1874 + + + +Author + +Gustafsson, Daniel R. +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, China +kotatsu@fripost.org + + + +Author + +Oslejskova, Lucie +Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackeho tr. 1946 / 1, 612 42, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Najer, Tomas +Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldrich +Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackeho tr. 1946 / 1, 612 42, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Zou, Fasheng +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, China + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2019 + +2019-02-17 + + +66 + + +1 + + +17 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.32423 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.32423 +1860-1324-1-17 +8B55AC08B6EA4488885026CB8E1A4207 +CCADCE84AF7853B38BDECA3AF1BE9C60 +2562432 + + + + + +Brueelia glizi +Balat +, 1955 + +Figs 20-21 +, 22-26 + + + + + +Brueelia +glizi + +Balat +, 1955: 509. + + + +Type host. + + +Fringilla montifringilla + +Linnaeus, 1758, brambling ( +Fringillidae +). + + + +Type locality. + +Hodonin +, Czechia. + + + +Description. + +Both sexes. +Head flat dome-shaped (Fig. +22 +), lateral margins of preantennal area slightly convex, frons broadly flattened to slightly concave. Marginal carina narrow, deeply displaced at osculum, median margin undulating. Ventral anterior plate small, shield-shaped. Head chaetotaxy and pigmentation patterns as in Figure +22 +. Preantennal nodi not bulging. Preocular nodi larger than postocular nodi. Marginal temporal carina moderate in width, median margin undulating. Gular plate slender, lanceolate. Thoracic and abdominal segments and pigmentation patterns as in Figures +20 +, +21 +. + + + +Figures 20, 21. + +Brueelia glizi + +Balat +, 1955, ex + +Fringilla montifringilla + +Linnaeus, 1758 +20 +Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views +21 +Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. + + + + +Figures 22-26. + +Brueelia glizi + +Balat +, 1955, ex + +Fringilla montifringilla + +Linnaeus, 1758 +22 +Male head, dorsal and ventral views +23 +Male genitalia, dorsal view, except mesosome which is distorted in specimen and here illustrated in dorso-lateral view +24 +Male mesosome, ventro-lateral view +25 +Male paramere, dorsal view +26 +Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. + + + +Male. +Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in Figure +20 +. Male genitalia asymmetrical in single examined male, and here illustrated as seen in lectotype, in dorso-lateral view. Basal apodeme slender, with concave +lateral +margins (Fig. +23 +). Proximal mesosome distorted in syntype, but seemingly gently rounded (Fig. +24 +). Mesosomal lobes broad, convergent distally; rugose area not visible, likely limited. Gonopore wider than long. Parameres partially everted in single syntype male, and true shape may be slightly different than what is illustrated (Fig. +25 +); +pst1-2 +not visible. Measurements ( +n += 1): TL = 1.46; HL = 0.33; HW = 0.25; PRW = 0.17; PTW = 0.26; AW = 0.36. + + +Female. +Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in Figure +21 +. Subgenital plate funnel-shaped, with broad connection to cross-piece (Fig. +26 +). Vulval margin gently rounded, with 4 or 5 short, slender +vms +and 3 or 4 short, thorn-like +vss +on each side; 4 short, slender +vos +on each side of subgenital plate; distal 1 +vos +median to +vss. +Measurements ( +n += 7): TL = 1.70-1.90; HL = 0.38-0.39; HW = 0.29-0.31; PRW = 0.20-0.22; PTW = 0.30-0.31; AW = 0.43-0.48. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +1♂, +Hodonin +, Czechia, 10 Feb. 1952, F. +Balat +, 672a (MMBC). +Paralectotype. +1♀, same data as lectotype, 672a (MMBC). + + +Non-type material. 6♀, same data as lectotype, F. +Balat +, 647, 672b-c (MMBC). 1♀, same data as lectotype, Brit. Mus. 1955-662 (NHML). 1♂, 1♀, same data as lectotype, no. 734 (MNHW). + + + +Remarks. + + +Balat +(1955) + +designated one male and one female on slide 672 as types, but did not explicitly designate either of these as holotype; these therefore constitute the syntype series. The specimens are designated as +"types" +on the handwritten label. Another nine females and two nymphs were mentioned from the same host specimen, and one female from a different host specimen. Presently, four slides with one male, seven females and one nymph are present at the MMBC; the remaining specimens must be regarded as lost. To settle the identity of + +B. glizi + +, we hereby designate the male on slide 672a as the lectotype, and the female on the same slide as paralectotype. Specimens deposited at the NHML and MNHW are labeled +"paratypes" +, but these are not mentioned as paratypes in the original description, and thus do not have type status. + +Additional material is necessary to describe the male genitalia accurately. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3E/9E/C53E9EF2C1185B6DA0164B88D8F21299.xml b/data/C5/3E/9E/C53E9EF2C1185B6DA0164B88D8F21299.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3501de4c3b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3E/9E/C53E9EF2C1185B6DA0164B88D8F21299.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +91 +. + +Croton miarensis Leandri, Adansonia, +ser +. 2, 9: 504. 1970 + + + + + +Croton peltieri +Leandri, Adansonia, +ser +. 2, 10: 184. 1970, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toliara: Lac Manampetsa ( +"Tsimanampetsotsa" +), 23 Oct 1940, +R. Decary 16060 +(lectotype, designated here: P [P00338571]!; isolectotypes: P [P00154280]!, P [P00154281]!). + + +Croton peltieri var. hazofotsiensis +Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 74. 2016, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toliara: Hazofotsy Reserve 11, 28 Apr 1971, +A. Richard 123 +(holotype: K!). + + +Croton miarensis var. monadenius +Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 76. 2016, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toliara: Cap Sainte-Marie et environs Nord du Cap, 17 Dec 1968, +Service Forestier 28552 +- +SF +(lectotype, designated here: P [P00154277]!; isolectotype: P [P00154276]!). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Madagascar +. Prov. +Toliara +: +Miari +, +Nov 1956 +, + +J. Bosser +10492 + +( +holotype +: P [P00312379]!, isotype TAN!) + +. + + + +Habit and distribution. +Shrubs; southern Madagascar (Toliara). + + +Notes. +This is a very distinctive species from southern Madagascar with silvery, ovate, long-petiolate leaves that usually have a single acropetiolar gland. It is also very unusual in having 1- or 2-locular capsules, and the branching is strongly dichotomous. All of the taxa placed here in synonymy share these features. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3E/A4/C53EA4118CEA3ED2A0082F2DACE803A3.xml b/data/C5/3E/A4/C53EA4118CEA3ED2A0082F2DACE803A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81cfa18c02d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3E/A4/C53EA4118CEA3ED2A0082F2DACE803A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Two species of Naididae (Annelida, Clitellata) from southern Tibet, China + + + +Author + +Peng, Yu + + + +Author + +Wang, Hongzhu + + + +Author + +Cui, Yongde + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +444 + + +59 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.8285 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.8285 +1313-2970-444-59 +2312CD01A2D446A88A5037E24B07AB68 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Haplotaxida Naididae + + + +Tubifex montanus Kowalewski, 1919 +Figs 2, 4; Table 2 + + + + + +Tubifex +montanus + +Kowalewski: + +Hrabe +1939 + +, +1981 +; +Brinkhurst and Jamieson 1971 +. + + + +Examined material. + +IHB XZ20130630g-i, 2 whole-mounted mature specimens although only 1 specimen has male ducts that can be observed and measured, 1 specimen is used for scanning electron microscopy. Wetland in Cuomujiri Mountain ( +29°47'46"N +, +94°24'53"E +) of southern Tibet, China. 30 June 2013, collected by H.Z. Wang, Y.D. Cui, Y.J. He and Y. Peng. + + + +Description. +Length 10-12 mm, width at XI 0.4-0.7 mm. Segments 41-56. Prostomium obtuse. Clitellum inconspicuous. No coelomocytes. + +Dorsal chaetae (0)1-3 hairs and 1-3 needles per bundle. Hairs smooth (Fig. 2 +H-I +), 180-463 +µm +long. Needles almost palmate (3-11 teeth or more, Fig. 2I and Fig. 4D), 40-100 +µm +long, two short outer teeth nearly equal (7.5 +µm +/7.5 +µm +). Ventral chaetae 60-100 +µm +long with (0)1-2 fine intermediate teeth partly (Fig. 2 +J-L +and Fig. 4 +A-C +), anteriorly 3-4 per bundle with upper tooth slightly thinner than and nearly 2-3 times as long as the lower (7.5 +µm +/3 +µm +), in midbody 1-2 per bundle with two nearly equal teeth (5 +µm +/5 +µm +), posteriorly 1-2 per bundle with upper tooth nearly 2 to 3 times as long as the lower (5 +µm +/2 +µm +). Ventral chaetae in XI present but unmodified. + + +Pharyngeal glands in +II-V +. Chloragogen cells beginning in VI onwards. Male ducts paired in X-XI (Fig. 4F). Vas deferens 722 +µm +long or more, nearly 2.2 times longer than the atrium, uniform and forming numerous loops in XI, ciliated throughout and entering narrow atrium subapically (Fig. 4F, vd). Atrium pear-shaped, with quite long ejaculatory duct, and gradually becomes narrower toward the ectal end, 343 +µm +long (Fig. 4F, at). Large compact prostate gland empties into the atrial ampulla near the sperm duct outlet, 137 +µm +long, 83 +µm +wide (Fig. 4F, pr). Penis cylindrical, 132 +µm +long, surrounded by a cuticularized, funnel-like penial sheath (Fig. 4E), 172 +µm +long and 71 +µm +wide at the ental end. Spermatheca absent. Testes paired in X. Ovaries paired in XI. + + + +Figure 4. +Tubifex montanus +A-C +ventral chaetae in II, XVIII and XXIX D dorsal chaetae in VI E penial sheath F lateral view of male duct in segments +X-XI +. Scale bar: +A-D +20 +µm +, E 80 +µm +, F 160 +µm +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Cuomojiri Mountain, southern Tibet of China. A wetland with abundant hydrophytes. Tatra Mountains, Europe ( + +Hrabe +1939 + +; +Brinkhurst and Jamieson 1971 +). + + + +Remarks. + +According to the characteristics of a long vas deferens entering pear-shaped atrium subapically, large compact prostate gland with stalk-like attachments +to +atrium and penis with funnel-like penial sheath, the species fits the definition of +Tubifex +Lamarck, 1816 ( +Brinkhurst and Jamieson 1971 +). + + +The new material resembles +Tubifex montanus +Kowalewski, 1919 in absence of spermathecae, vas deferens nearly of a similar length with cilia throughout, pear-shaped atrium with quite long ejaculatory duct gradually becoming narrower toward the ectal end, large compact prostate gland empting into the atrial ampullae near the sperm duct outlet, cylindrical penis, surrounded by cuticularized and funnel-like penial sheath, and nearly the same type of dorsal ventral chaetae (Table 2). + + + +Table 2. Comparison of +Tubifex montanus +from Tibet and Europe. + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RegionsTibetEurope
+ +Hrabe +1939 + +1981 +Brinkhurst and Jamieson 1971 +
+
+ +However, the new material differs slightly from the description by + +Hrabe +(1939 + +, +1981 +) by having the vas deferens entering the atrium subapically, straight penis sheath with ental end wider and smooth hair chaetae. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3E/CD/C53ECDB7715D555DA5A79207D23F37F5.xml b/data/C5/3E/CD/C53ECDB7715D555DA5A79207D23F37F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d49dfe74b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3E/CD/C53ECDB7715D555DA5A79207D23F37F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Atholus Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Histerinae) from the Philippines with additional records + + + +Author + +dela Cruz, Ian Niel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2806-1337 +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, N 9, W 9, Sapporo, 060 - 8589, Japan & Department of Biology, College of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Caraga State University, Butuan City, 8600, Philippines +histermushi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ohara, Masahiro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2806-1337 +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, N 9, W 9, Sapporo, 060 - 8589, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-04-12 + + +1158 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518 +1313-2970-1158-1 +047C3E08B3F244F484050AD39F23E9E8 +299C29A6693A5054BA17D1663FBCCEE0 + + + + +Genus +Atholus Thomson, 1859 + + + + +Atholus +Thomson, 1859: 76 [type species: +Hister bimaculatus +Linnaeus, 1758: 358, originally designated]; +Schmidt 1885 +: 288; +Ganglbauer 1889 +: 369; +Lewis 1906 +: 402; +Bickhardt 1917 +: 159, 162; +1919 +: 13, 137, 139; +Auzat 1916 +: 93; +Arnett 1962 +: 378, 381; +Halstead 1963 +: 7, 8; +Witzgall 1971 +: 179, 183; +Kryzhanovskij and Reichardt 1976 +: 382; +Mazur 1984 +: 210, +1997 +: 128, +2011 +: 103. + + +Peranus +Lewis, 1906: 401 [type species: +Hister scutellaris +Erichson, 1834: 151], synonymized by +Kryzhanovskij and Reichardt 1976 +: 384. + + +Atholister +Reitter, 1909: 286 [type species: +Hister scutellaris +Erichson], synonymized by Heyden, 1910: 317. + + +Euatholus +Kryzhanovskij in Kryzhanovskij & Reichardt, 1976: 387 [type species: +Hister duodecimstriatus +Schrank, 1781: 39], synonymized by +Mazur 1984 +: 210. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3F/18/C53F18684D63D48385B086C032575B2F.xml b/data/C5/3F/18/C53F18684D63D48385B086C032575B2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..251b3ec3ae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3F/18/C53F18684D63D48385B086C032575B2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Order Dasyuromorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +22 +37 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Planigale maculata +subsp. +maculata +Gould 1851 + + + + + + + +Planigale maculata +subsp. +maculata +Gould 1851 + +, +Mamm. Aust., Vol. 1: pl. 44 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Clarence River. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Planigale maculata +subsp. +minutissimus +(Gould 1852) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3F/46/C53F46A3A801DFCE97C3281F373223B1.xml b/data/C5/3F/46/C53F46A3A801DFCE97C3281F373223B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee2c4ef4382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3F/46/C53F46A3A801DFCE97C3281F373223B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of Bothriembryon (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in Australian museums, with a compilation of types in other museums + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Whisson, Corey S. +Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool, WA 6106 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-05-17 + + +194 + + +41 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 +1313-2970-194-41 +FF95FF90226FFFD0684A20092070FFDE +577249 + + + + + +Bothriembryon +revectus Iredale, 1939 + +Fig. 9E + + + + +Bothriembryon revectus +Iredale 1939 +: 33, pl. 2 fig. 37; B.J. +Smith 1992 +: 106. + + + +Type locality. +[Western Australia] "Bow River". + + +Label. +"Bow River / SWA". + + +Dimensions. +"23 mm. in length by 11 mm. in breadth"; figured specimen H 21.8, D 11.2, W 5.2. + + +Type material. +AM C100723, syntype; AM C127676, seven syntypes; AM C127678, 15 syntypes; AM C127677, two syntypes; WAM S15119, four syntypes, S.W. Jackson, 27.x.1912. + + +Remarks. + +Iredale (1939) +mentioned to have "some shells" available for his description. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Bothriembryon revectus + +Iredale, 1939. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3F/62/C53F628EF83C54AEAF363ED0BD7418D4.xml b/data/C5/3F/62/C53F628EF83C54AEAF363ED0BD7418D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60cb9503801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3F/62/C53F628EF83C54AEAF363ED0BD7418D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +108 +. +Convolvulus verdcourtianus Sebsebe, Kew Bull. 48: 381. 1993. (Sebsebe 1993: 209). + + + +Type. + +SOMALIA, +Bally & Melville +15583 (holotype K). + + + +Description. + +Spiny undershrub, appressed pubescent/strigose in its vegetative parts, branches spinescent; sterile spines also present. Leaves sessile, 10-35 +x +1-2.5 mm, linear to narrowly lanceolate, obtuse, cuneate at the base. Flowers borne on usually paired spinescent side branches 1.5-3 cm long, the individual flowers solitary or paired arising in the axils of minute bracteoles; bracteoles 0.5 +x +0.3 mm, oblong, caducous; pedicels 1-2 mm long; outer sepals 3-4.5 +x +1.5-2 mm, oblong to lanceolate, apex obtuse and apiculate; corolla 8 -11 mm long, white, sometimes flushed pink or pale blue, very shallowly lobed, midpetaline bands pubescent; ovary glabrous; style glabrous, divided 1.5-3.5 mm above base; stigmas 3.5-4.5 mm, linear. Capsule glabrous; seeds shortly pubescent, smooth. + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to northern Somalia ( +Becket +736). + + + +Notes. + +Superficially rather similar to + +Convolvulus hystrix + +but distinguished by the tiny bracteoles, cuneate-based leaves and pubescent seeds. Perhaps more significant are the long, linear stigmas, which contrast strongly with the short, narrowly elliptic stigmas of + +Convolvulus hystrix + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3F/9F/C53F9F72CD75FF9CFF2AF8A2EBC2F82A.xml b/data/C5/3F/9F/C53F9F72CD75FF9CFF2AF8A2EBC2F82A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77b0526b96d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3F/9F/C53F9F72CD75FF9CFF2AF8A2EBC2F82A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of entocytherid ostracod (Ostracoda: Entocytheridae) from the John Day River Basin of Oregon, U. S. A., with a key to genera of the subfamily Entocytherinae + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +4 + + +576 +586 + + + +journal article +32887 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.4.7 +69ea9bc8-9500-498e-bc64-cdfc023f82ba +1175-5326 +803808 +29AE1FBC-1E22-4A3B-B70F-97F0DB1B65D7 + + + + + + +Key to the genera of the subfamily +Entocytherinae + + + + +(Modified after +Hart & Hart 1974 +; +Hobbs & Walton 1975 +; +Hobbs & Peters 1977 +) + + + + + +1 Penis with prostatic and spermatic elements widely separated along much of their lengths............................ 2 + + +1’ Penis simple; or if two elements recognizable, contiguous along their length....................................... 4 + + + + + +2(1) Ventral portion of peniferum tapering into narrow projection with tip of penis reaching, or almost reaching, distal end................................................................................................. + +Plectocythere + + + + +2’ Ventral portion of the peniferum usually rounded or with one or more prominences, seldom tapering; if tapering, tip of penis never approaching distal end............................................................................. 3 + + + + + +3(2’) Ventral portion of the peniferum rounded, without prominences...................................... + +Phymocythere + + + + + +3’ Ventral portion of peniferum with one or more prominences ventrally and/or anteriorly.................... + +Ascetocythere + + + + + + + +4(1’) Penis directed posteroventrally from base........................................................ + +Lordocythere + + + + +4’ Penis directed anteroventrally from base................................................................... 5 + + + + +5(4’) Finger guard present................................................................................... 6 + + +5’ Finger guard absent................................................................................... 11 + + + + + +6(5’) Peniferum with accessory groove, except in + +Dactylocythere leptophylax + +where finger guard is always slender and trifid.... 7 + + + +6’ Peniferum without accessory groove; finger guard never slender and trifid........................................ 8 + + + + + +7(6) Posteroventral portion of peniferum terminating in barbed point...................................... + +Sagittocythere + + + + + +7’ Posteroventral portion of peniferum variable, but never ending in barbed point.......................... + +Dactylocythere + + + + + + + +8(6’) Ventral portion of peniferum bulbiform, clasping apparatus never extending as far ventrally as peniferum...... + +Cymocythere + + + + +8’ Ventral portion of peniferum slender, flared, or flattened: clasping apparatus extending ventrally to or beyond ventral extremity of peniferum......................................................................................... 9 + + + + + +9(8’) Ventral portion of peniferum flared and with concave ventral border; not terminating in projection............. + +Litocythere + + + + +9’ Ventral portion of peniferum terminating in projection....................................................... 10 + + + + + +10(9’) Ventral portion of peniferum slender, terminating in small recurved projection......................... + +Harpagocythere + + + + + +10’ Ventral portion of peniferum broadly flattened, terminating in pointed anteroventral projection............. + +Waltoncythere + + + + + + + +11(5’) Anteroventral portion of peniferum with acute beak-like projection................................... + +Ornithocythere + + + + +11’ Anteroventral portion of peniferum never with beak-like projection............................................. 12 + + + + +12(11’) External border of horizontal ramus of clasping apparatus with talon or other excrescences.......................... 13 + + +12’ External border of horizontal ramus of clasping apparatus entire or with few shallow subapical grooves................ 16 + + + + +13(12) Anteroventral portion of peniferum produced ventrally in rounded lobe.......................................... 14 + + +13’ Anteroventral portion of peniferum never produced ventrally in rounded lobe; if produced, distal end acute or truncate.... 15 + + + + + +14(13) Spermatic loop horizontal; peniferum distal to dorsal margin of spermatic loop at least twice as long as portion dorsal to loop; clasping apparatus with external border bearing single tubercle and terminating in fan-like cluster of serrations. + +Saurocythere + + + + + +14’ Spermatic loop vertical; peniferum distal to dorsal margin of spermatic loop much less than twice as long as portion dorsal to loop; clasping apparatus with external border broadly serrate and terminating in annulations................ + +Okriocythere + + + + + + +15(13’) Anteroventral portion of peniferum with conspicuous anterodorsally directed projection............................ 22 + + + +15’ Anteroventral portion of peniferum never with conspicuous anterodorsally directed projection.............. + +Ankylocythere + + + + + + +16(12’) Posteroventral portion of peniferum with hook-like prominence................................................ 17 + + +16’ Posteroventral portion of peniferum without hook-like prominence............................................. 18 + + + + + +17(16) Ventral portion of peniferum broadly flattened; posteroventral hook with associated spur............. + +Aurumcythere + +n. gen. + + + + +17’ Ventral portion of peniferum slender and bulbous; posteroventral hook without associated spur.............. + +Psittocythere + + + + + + +18(16’) Internal border of clasping apparatus usually with no more than three teeth; if more than three, with only two apical denticles or vertical ramus strongly convex posteriorly............................................................... 19 + + +18’ Internal border of clasping apparatus usually with more than three teeth; apical cluster with more than two denticles, vertical ramus straight....................................................................................... 21 + + + + + +19(18) Clasping apparatus not clearly divisible into vertical and horizontal rami, extremities directed at an angle of at least 100 degrees............................................................................... + +Donnaldsoncythere + + + + +19’ Clasping apparatus usually divisible into vertical and horizontal rami, extremities directed at an angle no more than 90 degrees................................................................................................... 20 + + + + + +20(19’) Penis large, S-shaped or sinuous, and with curved posteroventral thickening of peniferum giving forcipate appearance to ven- tral portion of peniferum.................................................................. + +Thermastrocythere + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3F/9F/C53F9F72CD77FF9AFF2AFF71EF71FB31.xml b/data/C5/3F/9F/C53F9F72CD77FF9AFF2AFF71EF71FB31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19f0cb07db1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3F/9F/C53F9F72CD77FF9AFF2AFF71EF71FB31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,560 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of entocytherid ostracod (Ostracoda: Entocytheridae) from the John Day River Basin of Oregon, U. S. A., with a key to genera of the subfamily Entocytherinae + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +4 + + +576 +586 + + + +journal article +32887 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.4.7 +69ea9bc8-9500-498e-bc64-cdfc023f82ba +1175-5326 +803808 +29AE1FBC-1E22-4A3B-B70F-97F0DB1B65D7 + + + + + + + +Aurumcythere tillmani +Weaver & Williams + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 2 +, +3 +& +4 + + + + +Indeterminate sp. +Weaver & Williams 2016 +, +Figs. 1 +B, 3E & F. + + + + + + +Type +Locality. + +Crane Creek +, at the crossing of + +National Forest +Service Road + +73, approximately +10 km +north of +Granite +, +Grant County +, +Oregon +, +USA +( +N 44.883317 +, +W 118.405073 +). + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +NCSM +27006 + +(adult male; 339 µm length, 192 µm height); +Crane Creek +, +Oregon +, +U.S.A. +, collected by +P. G. Weaver +and +B. W. Williams +, + +June +2016 + +. + + + + + +Allotype +. + + +NCSM +27000 + +(adult female; 385 µm length, 227 µm height); +Crane Creek +, +Oregon +, +U.S.A. +, collected by +P. G. Weaver +and +B. W. Williams +, + +June +2016 + +. + + + + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +NCSM +27001 + +(adult male) and + +NCSM +27009 + +(adult female) from +Crane Creek +, +Oregon +, +U.S.A. + +; + + +NCSM +27018 + +(adult male) and + +NCSM +27022 + +(adult male) from +Olive Creek +, +Oregon +, +U.S.A. + +; + + +NCSM +27024 + +(adult female) and + +NCSM +27028 + +(adult male) from +upper Camas Creek +, +Oregon +, +U.S.A. + +; + + +RBCM +012-00093-002 + +(adult male) and + +RBCM +012-00093-004 + +(adult female) from +lower Camas Creek +, +Oregon +, +U.S.A. +(symbiont associate of + +RBCM +012-00093-001 + +, + +Pacifastacus leniusculus + +) + +; + + +RBCM +016-00119-003 + +(adult male), 016-00119-004 (adult male) and 012-00119-006 (adult female) from +Desolation Creek +, +Oregon +, +U.S.A. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +As per genus. + + + + +Description. +ADULT MALE.—Carapace subovate to semi-elliptical ( +Fig. 2 +A) with no protuberances, laterally compressed; ventral margin straight to very slightly convex, dorsal margin smoothly curved, posterior margin slightly more inflated than anterior margin; maximum height posterior to mid-length, maximum height ranging from 178–195 µm, maximum length ranging from 321–353 µm, ratio of height to length ranging from 0.52 to 0.59. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Illustrations of + +Aurumcythere tillmani + + +sp. nov. + +A, outline of the carapace of the holotype (NCSM 27006). B, outline of the carapace of the allotype (NCSM 27000) with the amiculum drawn +in situ. +C, copulatory complex of holotype. + + + +Antennule consisting of six podomeres ( +Fig. 3 +A); first, i.e., most proximal, podomere without visible setae; second podomere with two setae originating from distolateral margin and extending just beyond length of third podomere; third podomere without visible setae; fourth podomere with two setae, one originating from the distal extensor margin and the other originating from the distal flexor margin; fifth podomere with two setae both extending from the distal extensor margin nearly the length of the sixth podomere; sixth podomere terminating in a cluster of five setae. + + +Antenna consisting of four podomeres ( +Fig. 3 +B); first podomere with long, unjointed exopodite extending from distolateral margin to beyond terminal claws; second podomere with one seta extending from distal flexor margin; third podomere with one seta extending from distal flexor margin; fourth podomere without setae, bearing three terminal claws; dorsal claw with setae on distal third and notch on flexor surface proximal to setae; mesial claw short with short setae visible on distal third of flexor surface; ventral claw lacking discernable setae. Spinneret gland conspicuous, situated posterior to eyespot. + + +Mandible consists of palp, mandibular teeth and labial plate ( +sensu +Hart & Hart 1974 +; +Fig. 3 +C, D). Mandibular palp is elongate, without segmentation. Distal end of main part of palp has one small, short seta on the distal corner, and a terminal talon-shaped projection. Three long backswept setae ( +sensu +Smith & Kamiya 2001 +) are discernable, extending proximally from the mid-dorsal portion of palp. There are six mandibular teeth with distal tooth larger than preceding teeth. Adjacent to mandibular teeth is a well-developed labial plate ( +sensu +Hart & Hart, 1974 +) consisting of an elongate palp without segmentation, terminating in a fan-shaped segment (rake-shaped organ +sensu +Smith & Kamiya 2001 +; +Fig. 3 +D). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Illustrations of appendages of + +Aurumcythere tillmani + + +sp. nov. + +A, antennule of the holotype (NCSM 27006). B, antenna of paratypic male (NCSM 27028). C, mandible of paratypic male (NCSM 27001). D, rake-shaped organ in different aspect drawn from adult male (NCSM 27074). E, maxillula of adult male (NCSM 27076). F, fifth limb of allotype (NCSM 27000). G, sixth limb of allotype (NCSM 27000). H, seventh limb of allotype (NCSM 27000). I, antenna of paratypic adult female (NCSM 27009). + + + +Maxillula consists of palp, masticatory lobe and branchial plate (respiratory lobe +sensu +Hart & Hart 1974 +) ( +Fig. 3 +E). Palp is elongate without segmentation, terminating in two setae. Masticatory lobe terminating in two shorter setae. Branchial plate is semi-circular with multiple setae radiating outward along its outer edge. + + +Fifth limb has four podomeres ( +Fig. 3 +F), the first of which is broad and trapezoidal (broader proximally than distally) with two long setae extending from the distal extensor margin. Second podomere is elongate, broader distally than proximally, with one small seta on the sub-distal extensor margin. Third podomere is short and subrectangular without setae. Fourth podomere is quadrate, without setae. Distal end of fourth podomere bears a hooklike claw with five partitions. + + +Sixth limb has four podomeres ( +Fig. 3 +G), the first of which is broad and trapezoidal (broader proximally than distally) with one long seta extending from distal extensor margin. Second podomere is elongate, slightly broader distally than proximally, with one short seta extending from sub-distal extensor margin. Third podomere is subrectangular, measures approximately half the length of the second podomere, and without setae. Fourth podomere is quadrate, without setae. Distal end of fourth podomere bears a hook-like claw with five partitions. + + +Seventh limb has four podomeres ( +Fig. 3 +H), the first of which is elongate, broader proximally than distally, with one long seta extending from distal extensor margin. Second podomere elongate, slightly broader distally than proximally, with one short seta on sub-distal extensor margin. Third podomere sub-rectangular without setae. Fourth podomere quadrate without setae. Distal end of fourth podomere bears a hook-like claw with five partitions. + + +Copulatory complex of male ( +Fig. 2 +C): peniferum short not extending beyond midpoint of clasping apparatus, without accessory groove and finger guard, distal end of peniferum forcipate, with posteroventral hook and spurlike prominences, both curving in an anteroventral direction, spur originating from base of hook; penis situated near distal end of peniferum; spermatic loop situated at approximately mid-height of peniferum; clasping apparatus entire moderately L-shaped, with one tooth and 5 denticles; dorsal finger, short, bulbous, inverted pear-shaped terminating in a long spine; ventral finger long, slender, approximately twice the length of dorsal finger, terminating in long spine. + + +Adult Female. Carapace kidney bean-shaped without protuberances ( +Fig. 2 +B), laterally compressed; typically bearing an egg sac; ventral margin broadly concave medially, dorsal margin smoothly curved, posterior margin more inflated than anterior margin, maximum height slightly posterior to mid-length, maximum height ranging from 205–236 µm, maximum length ranging from 353–386 µm, ratio of height to length ranging from 0.56 to 0.62. Amiculum forcipate consisting of two roughly trianguloid structures approximately mirroring each other ( +Fig. 2 +B). Antennule, mandible, maxilla and walking legs as described above for adult male. Antenna of adult female differs from that of adult male. Antenna consists of four podomeres: first podomere with long, unjointed exopodite extending from distolateral margin to beyond terminal claws; second podomere lacking setae; third podomere with one long seta extending from the distal flexor margin; fourth podomere bearing two terminal claws, and with one seta extending from mid-height on flexor margin. Antennal claws not observed to be triunguis, as is typically associated with adult females in the family +Entocytheridae +, but rather appear biunguis; ventral claw with setae on flexor surface; dorsal claw lacking visible setae; ventral claw without pectinate prominences at base ( + +Fig. +3 + +I). + +A-1 MALE. Carapace subovate to semi-elliptical (length 301–327 µm, height 171–185 µm), with anlagen of developing copulatory complex. +A-1 FEMALE. Carapace subovate to semi-elliptical, ventral margin mostly straight (length 321–344 µm, height 177–197 µm). Antennal claws biunguis. Bulbous projection posterior to third pair of walking legs. Nonsclerotized sub-trianguloid internal structure located in the posterodorsal portion of carapace. + +Variations. +Size and shape of the carapace varies throughout ontogenic and sexually dimorphic stages of development. Diagnostic characters (i.e., adult male copulatory complex, amiculum of adult female) are remarkably consistent among specimens from various localities. Although little to no variation was observed across the specimens examined during this study, perceived variation in these characters is known occur in slidemounted entocytherids depending on the angle at which a specimen is fixed in the mountant. + +Variation was observed in degree of development in the copulatory complex in the anlagen of A-1 males, ranging from a largely shapeless budding structure to nearly fully-formed. The anlagen as seen in early stages of the A-1 male can be difficult to distinguish from the bulbous projection found in A-1 females; however, the A-1 female possesses a sub-trianguloid internal structure in the posterodorsal portion of carapace, a character absent in A-1 males. + + + +Etymology. +Species epithet is in honor of the late Dr. John R. Tillman, Geology Professor at +Ohio +Wesleyan University, +Delaware +, +Ohio +, who introduced the lead author to, and inspired in her a life-long interest in, ostracods. + + + + +Distribution. +At present known only from upper reaches of the John Day River Basin in east-central +Oregon +, +U.S.A. + +Aurumcythere tillmani + + +sp. nov. + +was recovered from seven sites in the North Fork and Middle Fork John Day River systems ( +Fig. 1 +), including Camas Creek ( +N 45.058417 +, +W 118.969917 +; +N 45.173972 +, +W 118.629722 +; +N 45.047548 +, +W 118.980912 +, the latter RBCM 012-00093-001), Crane Creek ( +type +locality, +N 44.883317 +, +W 118.405073 +), Desolation Creek ( +N 44.997194 +, +W 118.935694 +), Olive Creek ( +N 44.778972 +, +W 118.452639 +), and Middle Fork John Day River ( +N 44.625062 +, +W 118.582305 +). + + + + +Host +. + +Pacifastacus leniusculus + + + +Entocytherid associates. + +Aurumcythere tillmani + + +sp. nov. + +was the only species observed from Crane Creek and Olive Creek, both small headwater streams draining into the upper North Fork John Day River. At all other sites, + +A. tillmani + + +sp. nov. + +was found to co-occur with + +Uncinocythere occidentalis + +. + + + + +Remarks. +None of the +18 adult +females of + +A. tillmani + + +sp. nov. + +examined appeared to be triunguis; all lacked the middle antennal claw associated with the final developmental stage in entocytherids. In contrast, many of the adult females of + +U. occidentalis + +examined were clearly triunguis. +Rioja (1943b) +noted that the middle antennal claw of + +Entocythere mexicana +Rioja, 1943 + +[1943a] was transparent and inconspicuous. It is therefore possible that adult females of + +A. tillmani + + +sp. nov. + +are in fact triunguis, but that the lack of sclerotization in + +A +. +tillmani + +makes it extremely difficult, if not impossible, to see the middle antennal claw of the adult female. + + + +Aurumcythere tillmani + + +sp. nov. + +appears to be unique among the nine +Entocytherinae +species considered native to western North America in never having sclerotized appendages, a characteristic that could be readily determined with the clearing agent and mountant used in this study. Appendages of sclerotized entocytherids appear yellowishbrown, whereas the appendages of nonsclerotized individuals—seen in most entocytherids during or immediately following molt—are clear. The lack of sclerotization appears to be characteristic of this particular species and not a function of age or molt stage, as it was consistent across all individuals identified as + +A. tillmani + + +sp. nov. + +, including copulating males. This characteristic is not likely to be a result of environment, as many of the + +U. occidentalis + +, including all copulating males, found co-occurring with + +A. tillmani + + +sp. nov. + +had strongly sclerotized appendages. As all specimens were collected in June (either 2009 or 2016) we cannot rule out the possibility of highly synchronous molt as an explanation for the lack of sclerotization in + +A. tillmani + + +sp. nov. + +; however, this phenomenon has never before been reported in +Entocytheridae +, and has not been observed in any other species examined by the authors over more extended time frames. As such, we deem this explanation unlikely, although worthy of future attention. Interestingly, the lack of sclerotization observed in + +A. tillmani + + +sp. nov. + +may lead to higher incidences of false mating. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3F/9F/C53F9F72CD77FF9EFF2AFB3AEA36FA64.xml b/data/C5/3F/9F/C53F9F72CD77FF9EFF2AFB3AEA36FA64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7af33df232f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3F/9F/C53F9F72CD77FF9EFF2AFB3AEA36FA64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of entocytherid ostracod (Ostracoda: Entocytheridae) from the John Day River Basin of Oregon, U. S. A., with a key to genera of the subfamily Entocytherinae + + + +Author + +Weaver, Patricia G. + + + +Author + +Williams, Bronwyn W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +4 + + +576 +586 + + + +journal article +32887 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.4.7 +69ea9bc8-9500-498e-bc64-cdfc023f82ba +1175-5326 +803808 +29AE1FBC-1E22-4A3B-B70F-97F0DB1B65D7 + + + + + + + +Aurumcythere +Weaver & Williams + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type species. + +Aurumcythere tillmani +Weaver & Williams + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace subovate to semi-elliptical with eyespot located near anterodorsal margin. Adults with well-developed respiratory plate and masticatory lobes; mandible with six teeth, terminal tooth larger than preceding teeth; antennule consisting of six podomeres; antennae consisting of four podomeres, flexor surface of dorsal apical antennal claw of male setiferous, antennal claws of adult female not conspicuously triunguis, ventral claw without pectinate prominences at base. Legs with short, hook-like terminal claws. Peniferum of adult male short, not extending beyond midpoint of clasping apparatus, without accessory groove or finger guard, distal end of peniferum blunt, with posteroventral hook and spur-like prominences, both curving in an anteroventral direction; spur originating from base of hook. Appendages not sclerotized. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Aurumcythere + + +gen. nov. + +differs from all other genera of +Entocytherinae +in having hook and spurlike prominences at the distal end of its peniferum. Although the peniferum of + +Psittocythere psitta +Hobbs & Walton, 1975 + +, known from +Tennessee +, USA, also bears a posteroventral hook, it lacks a spur-like prominence. Further, the entirety of the copulatory complex, including the structure of the hook and shape of the clasping apparatus, is vastly different. The overall shape of both the peniferum and clasping apparatus, and position of the clasping apparatus relative to the peniferum of + +Aurumcythere + + +gen. nov. + +most closely resembles that of the notocytherine genus +Herpetocythere +Hart & Hart 1967, currently known only from +Australia +. In addition, several +Herpetocythere +species bear a hook on the distal end of the peniferum, which, although anteroventral, appear similar in structure to the hook found in + +Aurumcythere + + +gen. nov. + +Despite several apparent morphological similarities, the presence of a well-developed respiratory lobe and presence of setae on the flexor surface of the dorsal antennal claw of the adult male in + +Aurumcythere + + +gen. nov. + +preclude it from being a member of the +Notocytherinae +. + + + + + +Etymology. +Derived from the Latin +aurum +, meaning gold, as the taxon is known from a historic gold mining district. The suffix -cythere is the usual ending for generic names in the +Entocytheridae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD70DFFAEFDD1DA8E1B4EA630.xml b/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD70DFFAEFDD1DA8E1B4EA630.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10df6d16526 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD70DFFAEFDD1DA8E1B4EA630.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +New species, revision, and phylogeny of Ronzotherium Aymard, 1854 (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) + + + +Author + +Tissier, Jérémy +7418361D-FAA0-4D7D-AE4A-80B5C9288B31 +Route de Fontenais 21, JURASSICA Museum, 2900 Porrentruy, Switzerland & Chemin du musée 4, Université de Fribourg, Department of Geosciences, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. +jeremy.tissier123@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antoine, Pierre-Olivier +61FBD377-963B-4530-A4BC-0AB4CBCAD967 +Place Eugène Bataillon, Institut des sciences de l’évolution de Montpellier-CNRS-IRD-RPHE, Université de Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier, France. +pierre-olivier.antoine@umontpellier.fr + + + +Author + +Becker, Damien +E1D8E6B2-6F92-4B0B-A772-4F5C561851DB +Route de Fontenais 21, JURASSICA Museum, 2900 Porrentruy, Switzerland & Chemin du musée 4, Université de Fribourg, Department of Geosciences, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. +damien.becker@jurassica.ch + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-06-14 + + +753 + + +1 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.753.1389 + +journal article +6075 +10.5852/ejt.2021.753.1389 +ef34abf2-a217-4ef5-afdf-38ce6e0e7a1f +2118-9773 +4945875 +8009DD3B-53B0-45C9-921E-58D04C9C0B48 + + + + + +Genus + +Ronzotherium +Aymard, 1854 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Ronzotherium velaunum + +(Aymard in +Pictet, 1853 +) + + + + + +Other species + + + + +Ronzotherium filholi +( +Osborn, 1900 +) + +; + +Ronzotherium romani +Kretzoi, 1940 + +; + +Ronzotherium elongatum +Heissig, 1969 + +; + +Ronzotherium heissigi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Emended diagnosis + + +These are large-sized hornless rhinocerotoids with two pointed upper incisors (I1 and I2) but only one large tusk-shaped lower incisor (i2) and without canines. The crown of the i1 is reduced. The dorsal profile of the skull is concave. The nasal incision is short and opening above P1–3. The anterior border of the orbit is above the molars and the infraorbital foramen is above P3–4. The processus posttympanicus and paraoccipitalis are fused at their base. The upper premolars are not molarised and the hypocone is always connected or completely fused to the protocone on P3–4. The upper molars are simple, with poorly developed crochet and antecrochet and the crista is always absent. The posterior part of the ectoloph of the upper molars is straight. The M3 is quadrangular in occlusal view. The ectoloph and metaloph are fused into an ectometaloph on M3, and there is no metastyle, but a posterior groove remains. The entoconid is very poorly developed on the lower premolars, or completely absent, and the opening of the posterior valley is wide and U-shaped. The lower d1 is usually absent. The ectolophid groove of the lower molars is developed until the neck. The distal articulation of the pyramidal for the lunate is symmetrical in medial view, the indentation on the medial side of the magnum is absent and the posterior tuberosity of the magnum is short. The collum tali of the astragalus is high. + + + + +Stratigraphical distribution + + +Late Eocene (?) to latest Oligocene. + + +Geographical distribution + + +Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD70DFFB5FE7FDF6B1B74A6DB.xml b/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD70DFFB5FE7FDF6B1B74A6DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b8e7770e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD70DFFB5FE7FDF6B1B74A6DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,867 @@ + + + +New species, revision, and phylogeny of Ronzotherium Aymard, 1854 (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) + + + +Author + +Tissier, Jérémy +7418361D-FAA0-4D7D-AE4A-80B5C9288B31 +Route de Fontenais 21, JURASSICA Museum, 2900 Porrentruy, Switzerland & Chemin du musée 4, Université de Fribourg, Department of Geosciences, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. +jeremy.tissier123@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antoine, Pierre-Olivier +61FBD377-963B-4530-A4BC-0AB4CBCAD967 +Place Eugène Bataillon, Institut des sciences de l’évolution de Montpellier-CNRS-IRD-RPHE, Université de Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier, France. +pierre-olivier.antoine@umontpellier.fr + + + +Author + +Becker, Damien +E1D8E6B2-6F92-4B0B-A772-4F5C561851DB +Route de Fontenais 21, JURASSICA Museum, 2900 Porrentruy, Switzerland & Chemin du musée 4, Université de Fribourg, Department of Geosciences, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. +damien.becker@jurassica.ch + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-06-14 + + +753 + + +1 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.753.1389 + +journal article +6075 +10.5852/ejt.2021.753.1389 +ef34abf2-a217-4ef5-afdf-38ce6e0e7a1f +2118-9773 +4945875 +8009DD3B-53B0-45C9-921E-58D04C9C0B48 + + + + + + +Ronzotherium velaunum + +(Aymard in +Pictet, 1853 +) + + + + + +Figs 2–7 + + + + + + +Acerotherium velaunum +Aymard + +in + +Pictet, 1853: 296 + +. + + + + + + +Ronzotherium cuvieri +Aymard, 1856: 233 + + +. + + + + + +Rhinoceros velaunus + +– Aymard in + +Pictet 1853: 298 + +. + + + + +Rhinocéros +à incisives ( + +Ronzotherium + +) – + +Aymard 1854: 675 + +. + + + + + +Ronzotherium velaunum + +– + +Aymard 1856: 233 + +. — + +Filhol 1881: 3 + +. — + +Osborn 1900: 232–237 + +, 241, fig. 3. — + +Deninger 1903: 94–95 + +. — + +Stehlin 1909: 509 + +. — + +Abel 1910: 4–6 + +, 8–9, 18, 33. — + +Roman 1912a: 4–5 + +, 8, 10. — + +Kafka 1913: 5 + +, 47, fig. 40a. — + +Airaghi1925: 25 + +. — +Heissig 1969 +: figs 6a, 8c, 9a, 10a, 11, 25a (from Ronzon). — Brunet 1977: 16, 23; + +1979: 102–104 + +, 152–153, table 51, pls XV, XIXa–f. — + + +Brunet +et al +. 1977: 109–112 + + +. — + +Jehenne & Brunet 1992: 202–203 + +. — + +Uhlig 1996: 140–142 + +. — + +Ménouret & Guérin 2009: 293–327 + +. — + +Becker 2009: 495 + +, 500. + + + + + +Ronzotherium cuvieri + +(?) – + +Filhol 1881: 3 + +. + + + + + +Acerotherium velaunum + +– + +Filhol 1881: 75–78 + +, figs 69–86, 88. — + +Mermier 1895: 176 + +, 180, 186. — + +Roman 1910: 1558–1560 + +; + +1912a: 7 + +, 27, 42–45, 56, 78, fig. 13, pl. II figs 2, 2a. — + +Gignoux 1928: 147 + +, 149, 151. + + + + + +Acerotherium cuvieri + +– +Filhol 1881 +: fig. 87, 89–90. — + +Airaghi 1925: 26 + +, 29. + + + +? + +Ronzotherium +cf. +velaunum + +– Schlossser 1902: 112–113, pl. V figs 23, 25. + + + + +Rhinoceros velaunus + +– + +Roman 1912a: 45 + +. + + + + +? + +Ronzotherium velaunum + +– + +Kafka 1913: 48–50 + +, figs 40b, 41. — + +Kretzoi 1940: 89–92 + +, 97–98, figs 1–2. — + +Lavocat 1951: 115 + +. — + +Balme 2000: 153 + +. — + +Costeur & Guérin 2001: 77 + +. + + + + + +Rhinoceros velaunum + +– + +Airaghi 1925: 32–33 + +, 40–41. + + + + + +Ronzotherium +cf. +velaunum + +– + +Heissig 1978: 249 + +. + + + + +Non + +Ronzotherium filholi + +– + +Lavocat 1951: 116 + +, pl. 19 fig. 3, pl. 26 fig. 1 (from Vendèze). + + + +Non + +Ronzotherium velaunum + +– +Heissig 1969 +: figs 5, 6b–d, 7, 8a–b, d–g, 9b–c, 10b–d, 25b (from ‘Auvergne’, Mouillac, Vendèze, St-Henri, St-André, Marseille, Les Milles). + + + + + +Historical diagnoses + + + +The first diagnosis of the species was provided by +Heissig (1969 +, translated by the authors): “ +type +species of the genus + +Ronzotherium + +with almost parallel i2 facing forward; i1 absent, I1 and I2 large. Lower jaw branches at an acute angle to each other. Upper molars broad, with long postfossette, narrow, slightly curved medisinus, thick and far forward paracone and mostly weak or missing lingual cingulum; M3 with sharp, narrow ectoloph edge behind the metacone. Upper premolars with straight or barely curved, parallel, originally slightly inclined transverse lophs and strongly waved lingual cingulum, slowly reduced; reduction begins at P4. P2 semimolariform to molariform, P3 and P4 premolariform to submolariform, but with relatively far apart inner lophs. Lower molars broad with weak labial cingulum; lower premolars with long talonid, mostly groove-shaped talonid pit and sharp, deep external groove. The entoconid lies far back, the cingulum is weak. The p1 is single rooted or missing.” + + +An emended diagnosis was provided by +Brunet (1979 +, translated by the authors): “Stratigraphically the most ancient and primitive species of its kind. Skull: unknown. Mandible: posterior border of the symphysis just ahead of the d1, its lower surface presents a hull; very strong occlusion between i1 and i2. Decidual teeth: the upper milk premolars are unknown; the inferiors have a strongly curved hypolophid; d1 is biradiculate; the first lobe of d2 is strong with a long lingual branch of the paralophid, the ‘metaconid’ is not individualized; the anterior lobe of d3 is strong with a very long anterior branch of the paralophid. Definitive dentition: probable presence of i1. Upper premolars with a short postfossette, located above the posterior cingulum; strong lingual cingulum, barely waved. Upper molars with strong lingual cingulum, complete or disappearing only at the level of the hypocone. Lower premolars and molars: more or less large with a strong labial cingulum, more or less complete; the very notched talonid fossae on the labial side of the hypolophid are flatter, more horizontal, and lingually higher than in + +R. filholi + +; the trigonid fossae also open higher, above the anterolingual cingulum; premolars with long paralophid, without protoconid fold; P2 not reduced, with a strong anterolabial groove. Appendicular skeleton: tetradactyl hand with a gracile McV, reduced but complete; on the dorsal side of the hand, the lunate articulates with the magnum; on the pyramidal, the ulnar facet is more laterally widened and the lower facet for the lunate higher and larger than in + +R. filholi + +; likewise, the magnum carries a much longer and higher facet for the McII.” + + + +Emended diagnosis + + +Type species of the genus with a posterior border of the symphysis located anterior to p2 and without lingual groove for the sulcus mylohyoideus on the corpus mandibulae. The metacone fold is present on M1–2. The d1 is absent in the juvenile, and the entoconid is constricted on decidual lower milk teeth. The cingula are poorly developed on upper and lower cheek teeth and discontinuous. The posteroproximal and anteroproximal facets for the lunate are in contact on the scaphoid and the fibula facet is oblique on the astragalus. The trapezium facet is absent on the McII. + + + + +Type material + + + + +Lectotype + + + + +FRANCE +• right hemimandible still partly in sediment with poorly preserved p2–m3 and broken symphysis; +Haute-Loire +, +near Le Puy-en-Velay +, hill of +Ronzon +; +PUY.2004.6.1765.RON +. + + + +Additional material + + + +FRANCE +• 1 broken mandible in several pieces, with +i2 +and p2–m3 on the left side and +i2 +and p2–(m1) on the right side; same collection data as for lectotype; +PUY.2004.6.1766.RON + +• + +1 juvenile +mandible, still partly in sediment, with d2–d4 and erupting m1 on both sides and a small di1; same collection data as for lectotype; +PUY.2004.7.1.RON + +• + +1 broken ectoloph of P2?; same collection data as for lectotype; +PUY.2004.6.1551.RON + +• + +1 isolated P3; same collection data as for lectotype; +PUY.2004.6.1767.RON + +• + +1 isolated M1; same collection data as for lectotype; +TLM.PAL.2010.0.122 + +• + +1 cast of an isolated lower molar; same collection data as for lectotype; +PUY.2004.6.841.RON + +• + +1 distal part of humerus; same collection data as for lectotype; +PUY.2004.6.262.RON + +• + +1 complete scaphoid; same collection data as for lectotype; +MNHN.F.RZN.503 + +• + +1 lunate partly unextracted from sediment; same collection data as for lectotype; +PUY.2004.6.1901.RON + +• + +1 pyramidal, still in sediment; same collection data as for lectotype; +MNHN.F.RZN.504 + +• + +1 pyramidal; same collection data as for lectotype; +MNHN.F.RZN.502 + +• + +1 pisiforms, still in sediment; same collection data as for lectotype; +MNHN.F.RZN.505 + +• + +1 pisiforms, still in sediment; same collection data as for lectotype; +PUY.2004.6.1901.RON + +• + +1 magnum, still in sediment; same collection data as for lectotype; +PUY.2004.6.907.RON + +• + +1 magnum; same collection data as for lectotype; +PUY.2004.6.263.RON + +• + +1 broken anterior part of unciform; same collection data as for lectotype; +PUY.2004.6.1480.RON + +• + +2 distal parts of femora; same collection data as for lectotype; +PUY.2004.6.266.RON +, +PUY.2004.6.267.RON + +• + +2 proximal parts of tibiae; same collection data as for lectotype; +PUY.2004.6.260.RON +, +PUY.2004.6.261.RON + +• + +1 ectocuneiform, still partly in sediment; same collection data as for lectotype; +PUY.2004.6.577.RON + +• + +1 cuboid, still in sediment; same collection data as for lectotype; +PUY.2004.6.1309.RON + +• + +1 cuboid; same collection data as for lectotype; +PUY.2004.6.268.RON + +• + +1 astragalus, still preserved in sediment; same collection data as for lectotype; +PUY.2004.6.1770.RON + +• + +1 central metapodial, still in sediment; same collection data as for lectotype; +PUY.2004.6.840.RON + +• + +1 lateral phalanx, still in sediment; same collection data as for lectotype; +PUY.2004.6.604.RON + +. + + + +Type horizon and locality + + + +Hill of Ronzon, near Le Puy-en-Velay (Haute-Loire, +France +), MP21 (early Oligocene). + + + + + +Stratigraphical distribution + + +MP21 (early Oligocene). + + +Geographical distribution + + + +France +: Ronzon, Lagny-Torigny, Ruch. +Germany +: Haag 2, Möhren 20. + + + + + +Description + + + +MANDIBLES. Three mandibles of + +R. velaunum + +from Ronzon are preserved. The +lectotype +mandible PUY.2004.6.1765.RON is a right hemimandible with p2–m3 ( +Fig. 2A–D +). The posterior part of the specimen and the symphysis are broken, and the left side is still in sediment. The base of the corpus mandibulae is straight and low, with a constant height below the teeth neck. The ramus is vertical, and the coronoid process is well developed and high. The mandible PUY.2004.6.1766.RON is badly preserved and in several pieces ( +Fig. 2E–J +). The symphysis as well as both branches are preserved, with i2, the root of d1 and p2–m3 on the left side, and only i2 and p2–m1 on the right side. It was recently prepared and new characters can now be observed: the angle between the symphysis and the corpus is low, the symphysis is rather narrow and its posterior borders is in front of p2, the foramen mentale is below p2 and there is no lingual groove of the sulcus mylohyoideus. The last mandible PUY. +2004.7.1 +.RON belonged to a juvenile individual and is still partly preserved in sediment ( +Fig. 2K–O +). It bears d2–d4 and erupting m1 on both sides as well as a small di1 on the right side. There is apparently no dp1. The posterior border of the symphysis is anterior to d2. No lingual groove of the sulcus mylohyoideus is visible. + + +UPPER DENTITION. Very few upper teeth are preserved in this locality ( +Fig. 3 +): an ectoloph of a left P2 (PUY.2004.6.1551.RON), a P3 (PUY.2004.6.1767.RON) and an M1 (TLM.PAL.2010.0.122). However, +Filhol (1881) +noted the existence of an upper maxilla that he could not have accessed during his study and was supposedly in Pichot-Dumazel’s collection. Unfortunately, this maxilla remains unknown. The P2 and P3 have strong paracone and metacone folds and very thin discontinuous labial cingulum. Their crown is low. The lingual cingulum is strong and continuous on P3. The P3 is three-rooted and few characters can be observed, as it is very worn. Its postfossette is narrow and the protocone and hypocone were probably not separated. The M1 has four roots and is also much worn. Labial cingulum is almost completely absent. Lingual cingulum is strong and continuous under the protocone and disappears under the hypocone. The paracone fold is strong and the metacone fold is present but very thin. The parastyle is strong and there is no mesostyle. The protocone does not seem constricted. The posterior profile of the ectoloph is slightly concave. + +LOWER DENTITION. The definitive anterior dentition is only represented by two i2 from the mandible PUY.2004.6.1766.RON. They are straight and horizontal. The roots are wider than the crown, and the crown shows a clear and large wear-facet, which means that I1 and i2 could contact each other. The transverse outline of the crown is in the shape of a medially pinched drop. The neck is not marked and the enamel is very thin. The lower cheek teeth are two-rooted and low-crowned. There is no cement. The premolar row is short compared to the molar row (0.42 <Lp3–4/Lm1–3 <0.50). A weak labial cingulum is sometimes present on the lower cheek teeth, but a lingual cingulum is always absent. Vertical external rugosities are present on the ectolophid of p2–3. The ectolophid groove is developed and does not vanish before the neck. In occlusal view, the trigonid is very angular and forms a right dihedron which becomes more acute with wear, while the talonid is rounded. The talonid basin of the lower premolars is poorly developed: the entoconid is completely absent and the hypoconid is low. The hypolophid vanishes before the posterolingual border of the premolars, the posterior valley is therefore very wide and U-shaped. On the contrary, the anterior valley is narrow, and both valleys open very high above the neck. The metaconid is the largest and most developed cusp on lower premolars. On p3, the metaconid bears an anterior crest, almost closing the anterior valley. The paralophid of premolars has two branches, a labial branch, and a high and long anterior branch, parallel to the protolophid. The molars greatly differ from the premolars by the much stronger development of the entoconid, which is also slightly constricted. The opening of the anterior valley is higher than the posterior one. + + +Fig. 2. + +Ronzotherium velaunum + +(Aymard in +Pictet, 1853 +) from Ronzon (earliest Oligocene, France). – +A–D +. Lectotype right hemimandible PUY.2004.6.1765.RON with p2–m3. +A +. Lateral view. +B +. Medial view. +C +. Occlusal view. +D +. Drawing of the occlusal view. – +E–J +. Broken left hemimandible PUY.2004.6.1766. RON with i2 and p2–m3. +E +. Lateral view. +F +. Medial view. +G +. p4–m3 in occlusal view. +H +. Drawing of p4–m3. +I +. Symphysis with p2–3 in occlusal view. +J +. Drawing of p2–3. – +K–O +. Juvenile mandible PUY.2004.7.1.RON. +K +. di1, d2–d4 and erupting m1 in occlusal view. +L +. Right d2–4 in labial view. +M +. Left d4–m1 in lingual view. +N +. Left d2–4 in occlusal view. +O +. Right d2–4 in occlusal view. Scale bars: 2 cm. + + + +DECIDUAL DENTITION. Only the lower decidual dentition is known from Ronzon, from the juvenile mandible PUY. +2004.7.1 +.RON ( +Fig. 2K–O +). The di1 is very small and has a conical crown. There does not seem to be a d +1 in +the juveniles. However, d2–4 are well developed. The metaconid and entoconid are slightly constricted, especially on d4. There is neither a protoconid fold nor a vertical external rugosity. The lingual and labial cingulum are absent. The ectolophid fold is strong on d2 but there is no anterior groove on the ectolophid. The paralophid is double on d2–3 and simple on d4. On d2, the posterior valley is almost closed by the extension of the entoconid, but still narrowly open. There is no lingual groove of the entoconid on d3. The d4 is very molariform. + + +HUMERUS. One distal fragment of humerus is preserved (PUY.2004.6.262.RON, +Fig. 4A–C +). The fossa olecrani is high but not very deep. The distal articulation is well constricted and there is no scar on the trochlea. The distal gutter on the epicondyle is also absent. Medial and lateral epicondyles are poorly developed and the lateral epicondylar crest is weakly extended laterally. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Ronzotherium velaunum + +(Aymard in +Pictet, 1853 +) from Ronzon (earliest Oligocene, France). – +A–D +. 3D surface scans of P3 PUY.2004.6.1767.RON. +A +. With texture in occlusal view. +B +. Without texture in occlusal view. +C +. Without texture in lingual view. +D +. Without texture in labial view. – +E–F +. M1 TLM.PAL.2010.0.122. +E +. Occlusal view. +F +. Labial view. +G +. Lateral view. Scale bar: 2 cm. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Ronzotherium velaunum + +(Aymard in +Pictet, 1853 +) from Ronzon (earliest Oligocene, France). – +A–C +. Left distal humerus PUY.2004.6.262.RON. +A +. Anterior view. +B +. Posterior view. +C +. Distal view. – +D–G +. Right scaphoid MNHN.F.RZN.503. +D +. Medial view. +E +. Lateral view. +F +. Proximal view. +G +. Distal view. – +H–J +. Right lunate PUY.2004.6.1901.RON. +H +. Anterior view. +I +. Lateral view. +J +. Proximal view. – +K–M +. Right pyramidal MNHN.F.RZN.502. +K +. Lateral view. +L +. Medial view. +M +. Posterior view. – +N +. Left pyramidal MNHN.F.RZN.504, distal view. Abbreviations: adl = anterodistal facet for the lunate; apl = anteroproximal facet for the lunate; l = lunate; le = lateral epicondyle; lec = lateral epicondylar crest; m = magnum; me = medial epicondyle; of = olecranon fossa; p = pyramidal; pi = pisiform; ppl = postero-proximal facet for the lunate; pt = posterior tuberosity; r = radius; s = scaphoid; td = trapezoid; tm = trapezium; u = ulna; un = unciform. Articular surfaces highlighted in white. Scale bars: 2 cm. + + + +SCAPHOID. The scaphoid MNHN.F.RZN.503 ( +Fig. 4D–G +) is well preserved. The anterior height is equal to the posterior one. The postero-proximal articulation with the lunate bone is not visible but may have been present on the eroded proximo-lateral tuberosity and fused with the anteroproximal facet. The proximal facet for the radius is very concave and fuses anteriorly with the anteroproximal facet for the lunate bone. The anterodistal facet for the lunate is poorly distinguished. The three distal articular facets are concave in lateral view. The trapezium facet is rather large and triangular. The trapezoid facet is the largest and has a prominent dorso-medial extension. The magnum facet is concave in lateral view. + + +LUNATE. The lunate bone PUY.2004.6.1901.RON ( +Fig. 4H–J +) is still mostly concealed in the sedimentary block. Only the proximal, dorsal and lateral sides are visible. It is an overall large and robust bone. The posterior tuberosity is almost as wide as the proximal facet for the radius. Two articular facets are visible on the lateral side, both corresponding to the pyramidal bone. The proximal facet is small while the distal one is large, flat and circular. On the medial side, two well separated articular facets can be distinguished and correspond to the scaphoid, which implies the presence of a postero-proximal facet for the lunate on the scaphoid, that is not visible on the scaphoid MNHN.F.RZN.503. + + +PYRAMIDAL. Two pyramidals are preserved (MNHN.F.RZN.502, +Fig. 4K–M +and MNHN.RZN.504, +Fig. 4N +). There are two proximal articulation facets: a large one for the ulna, and a smaller one, elongated and band-like for the pisiform. The medio-distal articulation for the lunate is symmetrical and the distal facet for the unciform is triangular. + +PISIFORM. The pisiform MNHN.RZN.505 is still in articulation with the pyramidal MNHN.RZN.504. Another unnumbered pisiform is preserved on the sedimentary bloc of the lunate bone PUY.2004.6.1901. RON. The pisiform is very small, and neither flattened nor elongated. It bears a large proximal articular facet for the radius. The distal end is roughly conical and rounded. + +UNCIFORM. Only the dorsal part of the left unciform PUY.2004.6.1480.RON is preserved, the posterior tuberosity is missing ( +Fig. 5F–G +). There are two proximal facets: a large one, dorso-ventrally convex for the pyramidal, and smaller one, flattened and arrowhead-shaped for the lunate. They form an angle of 120–130° in dorsal view. The posterior expansion of the pyramidal facet is very short and wide. The three distal facets, for the magnum, McIII and McIV, are partially covered in sediment. The lateral McV facet is broken but was probably distinct from the pyramidal facet. + + +MAGNUM. Two magnums are preserved. PUY.2004.6.907.RON is still in a sedimentary bloc, while PUY.2004.6.263.RON is subcomplete and fully extracted ( +Fig. 5A–E +). It is a rather tall bone, the proximodistal height is almost equal to the dorsoventral length, but it is very compressed transversally. In anterior view, the anterior border of the scaphoid facet is nearly straight. The lunate facet is very long dorsoventrally, and very convex proximally. There are two medial facets below the scaphoid facet: a proximal one for the trapezoid and a distal one for the McII. The former is trapezoidal while the latter is curved. There is no indentation between these two facets. The distal facet for the McIII is large and deeply concave dorsoventrally. The unciform facet on the lateral side is not preserved. The posterior tuberosity of the magnum is long, thin and curved. + + +FEMUR. There are two distal ends of left femora in Ronzon (PUY.2004.6.266.RON, +Fig. 6A–D, I +and PUY.2004.6.267.RON, +Fig. 6E–H, J +). In anterior view, the medial lip of the trochlea is prominent. The groove between the two trochlea is not very deep and the proximal border of the trochlea is almost straight. In lateral view, the medial lip of the trochlea is strongly forward compared to the diaphysis. In posterior view, the two condyles are similar in size and widely separated by the intercondylar fossa. + + + +Fig. 5. + +Ronzotherium velaunum + +(Aymard in +Pictet, 1853 +) from Ronzon (earliest Oligocene, France). – +A–E +. Left magnum PUY.2004.6.263.RON. +A +. Anterior view. +B +. Medial view. +C +. Lateral view. +D +. Proximal view. +E +. Distal view. – +F–G +. Left unciform PUY.2004.6.1480.RON. +F +. Anterior view. +G +. Proximal view. – +H–I +. Central metapodial PUY.2004.6.840.RON (possibly a MtIII) on sedimentary block, along with two probable ribs on its right and left. +H +. Anterior view. +I +. Close-up view of the proximal extremity. Abbreviations: ec = ectocuneiform; l = lunate; p = pyramidal; s = scaphoid; td = trapezoid.Articular surfaces highlighted in white. Scale bars: 2 cm. + + +The supracondylar fossa is shallow. In distal view, the articular surfaces of the trochlea and the condyles are connected medially and laterally. + +TIBIA. Two proximal ends of left tibias (PUY.2004.6.260.RON and PUY.2004.6.261.RON) could belong to the same individuals as the femora ( +Fig. 6K–P +). In proximal view, it is wider than long. The tibial tuberosity is weakly developed and is laterally displaced. It is separated from the medial tuberosity by a wide groove. The cranial intercondylar area is deep and wide, the central one very small and the caudal one is deep and slender. The lateral condyle is oval, and wider than long, while the medial one is almost rectangular and longer than wide. In anterior view, the medial tuberosity is higher than the lateral one. In lateral view, the groove for the extensor is wide and shallow and the tibial fossa rather deep. The tibia and fibula were completely independent, there is no contact mark along the diaphysis, only a high articular facet below the lateral condyle. + + +ASTRAGALUS. Only the anterior face of the astragalus (PUY.2004.6.1770.RON) is visible, the other side is still in sediment, but it is complete ( +Fig. 7A–D +). The transverse diameter/height (TD/H) ratio is slightly above 1, but below 1.2, whereas the anteroposterior diameter/height (APD/H) ratio is below 0.65. On the lateral side, the fibula facet is slightly oblique and flat. The collum tali is very high. There are two distal articular facets: the navicular facet is large and slightly concave transversally, while the facet for the cuboid is small and flat. In distal view, the trochlea is very oblique compared to the distal articulation. The medio distal tubercle is well developed. + + +CUBOID. Two cuboids are preserved: one is still partially in sediment (PUY.2004.6.1309.RON) but the other is subcomplete (PUY.2004.6.268.RON, +Fig. 7I–M +). The proximal articular surface is triangular. There are two distinct surfaces, for the astragalus and the calcaneus, distinguished by a shallow groove. The calcanear one is the largest. In anterior view, the bone is rectangular and higher than wide. In lateral view, the lateral groove for the tendons is very deep. The posterior apophysis is wide and stout, and extends more distally than the distal articular facet. The distal articulation surface for the MtIV is almost a right triangle with rounded edges. + + +ECTOCUNEIFORM. The right ectocuneiform PUY.2004.6.577.RON is still partially in sediment, the proximal side is not visible ( +Fig. 7E–H +). The distal articular facet for the MtIII is crescent-shaped. The posterolateral process is rather short and medially oriented. The medial side is straight and bears three facets: one dorsal and band-shaped for the mesocuneiform, and two distal, oval-shaped for the MtII. The lateral side is curved and the two articulations postero-proximal and anterodistal for the cuboid are separated by a deep groove. + + +METAPODIAL. A central metapodial (PUY.2004.6.840.RON) is also preserved from Ronzon, still in sediment, and only the dorsal side is visible ( +Fig. 5H–I +). The proximal articulation is very incomplete, but it is nonetheless rather dorsoventrally flat, which would indicate a MtIII rather than a McIII, as also suggested by +Brunet (1979) +. There is a small anteroproximal facet for the MtII, the posterior one, if present is hidden by sediment. The diaphysis gets slightly wider towards the distal end. The median keel of the distal articulation is smooth. + + +LOST MATERIAL. The scaphoid and pyramidal thought as lost by +Brunet(1979) +and figured by +Filhol (1881) +are now in fact in the collections of MNHN (Paris, +France +) (MNHN.F.RZN.502, MNHN.F.RZN.503 and MNHN.F.RZN.504). However, the calcaneum, MtIV and McV, figured by +Filhol (1881 +: pl. 13), are indeed lost and could not be found either in the Musée Crozatier (Le Puy-en-Velay, +France +) or in the MNHN. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD711FFBDFDBBD9221E00A413.xml b/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD711FFBDFDBBD9221E00A413.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81ca8156661 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD711FFBDFDBBD9221E00A413.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +New species, revision, and phylogeny of Ronzotherium Aymard, 1854 (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) + + + +Author + +Tissier, Jérémy +7418361D-FAA0-4D7D-AE4A-80B5C9288B31 +Route de Fontenais 21, JURASSICA Museum, 2900 Porrentruy, Switzerland & Chemin du musée 4, Université de Fribourg, Department of Geosciences, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. +jeremy.tissier123@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antoine, Pierre-Olivier +61FBD377-963B-4530-A4BC-0AB4CBCAD967 +Place Eugène Bataillon, Institut des sciences de l’évolution de Montpellier-CNRS-IRD-RPHE, Université de Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier, France. +pierre-olivier.antoine@umontpellier.fr + + + +Author + +Becker, Damien +E1D8E6B2-6F92-4B0B-A772-4F5C561851DB +Route de Fontenais 21, JURASSICA Museum, 2900 Porrentruy, Switzerland & Chemin du musée 4, Université de Fribourg, Department of Geosciences, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. +damien.becker@jurassica.ch + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-06-14 + + +753 + + +1 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.753.1389 + +journal article +6075 +10.5852/ejt.2021.753.1389 +ef34abf2-a217-4ef5-afdf-38ce6e0e7a1f +2118-9773 +4945875 +8009DD3B-53B0-45C9-921E-58D04C9C0B48 + + + + + + +Ronzotherium elongatum +Heissig, 1969 + + + + + + +Figs 8–10 + + + + + + + +Ronzotherium filholi elongatum +Heissig, 1969: 46–55 + + +, 68, 71, 116, 119, fig. 18d (from Pernes and Kleinblauen). + + + + + +Rhinoceros filholi + +– + +Jenny 1905: 125 + +. + + + + + +Aceratherium filholi + +– + +Jenny 1905: 125 + +. — + +Roman 1910: 1559 + +(from Pernes and Kleinblauen); 1912a: 17, 27, 45–50, 57–58, figs 14.1, 15, 18, pl. V figs 1–2 (from Pernes and Kleinblauen); 1912b: 360– 364, fig. 2. — + +Stehlin 1914: 185 + +(from Kleinblauen). — + +Gignoux 1928: 148 + +, 151, fig. 3 (from Pernes and Kleinblauen). + + + + +Praeaceratherium filholi + +– +Spillmann 1969 +: figs 11, 13, 16. + + + +Ronzotherium filholi + +– +Brunet 1979: 105 +, table 2 (from Pernes and Kleinblauen). — +Becker 2003: 212–213 +, 230–231, 234, 256, pl. II fig. a–d (from Kleinblauen); 2009: 490, 493–495, fig. 4h–l, table 1 (from Kleinblauen). — +Ménouret & Guérin 2009: 296 +(from Pernes and Kleinblauen). + + + +Non + +Ronzotherium filholi elongatum + +– + +Heissig 1969: 46–55 + +, figs 16–17, 18a–c, 19 (from Villebramar, Bumbach, Montans, Cournon). + + + + + + +Historical diagnosis + + + +From +Heissig (1969) +, translated by the authors: “A subspecies of + +Ronzotherium filholi + +with the following characteristics: corpus mandibulae low, very slender, fossa masseterica deeply concave, foramen mandibulae at about the level of the teeth neck, strongly enlarged, symphysis long, flat forward; i2 still shearing towards I1, i1 present; angle of jaw branches very pointed; upper molars elongated with very broad medisinus, extremely short post-fossette and strong lingual cingulum; upper P3 and P4 premolariform to semimolariform, P2 molariform, protocone and hypocone widely separated, all upper premolars strongly widened, inside slightly rounded, metaloph curved and S-shaped, often with complicated folds, hypostyle missing; lower molars with strong labial cingulum and relatively long anterolingual cingulum, relatively long, narrow and conspicuously low, talonid pit unclear or notched; lower premolars, especially p3 often lengthened to the front, protoconid fold strong, metalophid strongly backwards, labial cingulum strong, p2 strongly narrowed, p1 single-rooted.” + + +However, this diagnosis is not only based on the +type +material, but also on referred material from other localities, such as Villebramar or Bumbach that we refer to other species. We thus propose an emended diagnosis. + + + +Emended diagnosis + + +The paraoccipital process is poorly developed. The roots of the upper cheek teeth are lingually fused, P2 is molariform with a lingual bridge connecting the protocone and hypocone, the protocone and hypocone form a lingual wall on P3 and P4, with a well-marked lingual groove above the cingulum, especially on P4. Upper premolars usually bear a simple crochet, the protocone is slightly constricted, the metaloph curved and S-shaped and the hypostyle missing. The protocone is usually constricted on upper molars and the lingual cingulum is strong and continuous, except under the hypocone of M1–2 and the protocone of M2. The labial cingulum of the lower molars is always present and continuous. + +Differs from + +Ronzotherium filholi + +by the presence of a processus postorbitalis on the zygomatic arch and by its poorly developed processus paraoccipitalis. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +FRANCE +• two-parts well preserved skull with almost complete cheek teeth rows, the two parts are joined together by plaster, which does not reflect the original morphology; Vaucluse, Pernes-les- Fontaines; probably MP23; +FSL-9601 +. + + + +Additional material + +No other material is known from this locality. + + +Type horizon and locality + + + +Pernes (= Pernes-les-Fontaines, Vaucluse, +France +), probably dated from MP23. The ‘sands and green sandstones of the Valette-de-Pernes’ in which this skull was found, have been dated from MP +23 in +Murs, another locality +20 km +from Pernes. + + + + + +Stratigraphical distribution + + +Early Oligocene. + + +Geographical distribution + + + +France +: Pernes. +Switzerland +: Kleinblauen. + + + + + +Description + + + +SKULL. The skull was originally described by +Roman (1912a +, +1912b +), who attributed it to + +Ronzotherium filholi + +. It is heavily reconstructed in plaster, especially the frontals and parietals, but it is nonetheless possible to identify the original bony material ( +Figs 8–9 +). The nasals are very fragmentary, the anterior part is broken. The lateral apophysis is not preserved. The infraorbital foramen opens above P4. The posterior border of the nasal incision is above P3 and the anterior border of the orbit is above the middle of M1. The lachrymal process is well developed and there is a large postorbital process of the frontals above the orbit. Only the anterior parts of the jugal bones are preserved, and the anterior base of the zygomatic arch is high above the teeth neck. The postorbital process of the zygomatic arch is large and on the jugal. The squamosals are not preserved. The dorsal profile of the skull is difficult to interpret, because of the heavy reconstruction, yet it was probably concave, though not as much as suggested by the reconstruction. The area between the temporal and nuchal crests is very concave. The external auditory pseudomeatus is ventrally open, between the postglenoid and posttympanic apophyses. The nuchal tubercle is well-developed. From the preserved part of the parietal bone, we can observe a wide parietal crest. The occipital crest is concave. In ventral view, the anterior part of the zygomatic arch does not strongly diverge from the maxilla. The vomer is badly preserved. The articular tubercle of the squamosal is smooth and tranversally straight. The postglenoid apophysis is rounded and convex anteriorly, and anteroposteriorly elongated. The foramen nervi hypoglossi is in the middle of the condylar fossa. There is a strong and high sagittal crest on the basilar process of the basioccipital. In occipital view, the paraoccipital and posttympanic processes are fused. The posttympanic process is well-developed and the paraoccipital process is partly broken. The foramen magnum is circular. There is neither a median crest nor a medial truncation on the occipital condyles. + + +UPPER CHEEK TEETH. No anterior teeth are preserved on the skull, only the cheek teeth ( +Figs 8B–C +, +9B–C +, +10C–D +). The three molars are well preserved on both sides, but the ectolophs of P3–4 are missing, whereas P2 is well preserved and P1 is absent on both sides. There is, however, a single broken root still preserved on the left side which means that this tooth was present in the juvenile at least. The premolar series is short compared to the molar series (LP3–4/LM1–3 = 0.48). There are no enamel folds and the cement is absent. The crown of the cheek teeth is low. + + + +Fig. 8. + +Ronzotherium elongatum +Heissig, 1969 + +from Pernes (early Oligocene?). Skull FSL-9601. +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Right lateral view. +C +. Ventral view. Scale bar: 2 cm. + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Ronzotherium elongatum +Heissig, 1969 + +from Pernes (early Oligocene?). Drawing of the skull FSL-9601. +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Right lateral view. +C +. Ventral view. The arrows indicate the hypothetical position of the posterior part of the skull. Abbreviations: AT = articular tubercle; BO = basioccipital; EOP= external occipital process; F = frontal; FM = foramen magnum; FNH = foramen nervi hypoglossi; IOF = infraorbital foramen; J = jugal; M = maxilla; N = nasal; NT = nuchal tubercle; OC = occipital condyle; P = parietal; PGA = postglenoid apophysis; PL = processus lacrimalis; PoP = postorbital process; PoPf = postorbital process of the frontal; PP = paraoccipital process; PT = posttympanic; S = squamosal; SC = sagittal crest; SP = styloid process. Scale bar: 2 cm. + + + + +Fig. 10. + +Ronzotherium elongatum +Heissig, 1969 + +from Pernes (early Oligocene?). – +A–B +. Skull FSL-9601. +A +. Posterior view. +B +. Close-up view of the posterior part in ventral view. – +C–D +. Left P2–M3 of the skull FSL-9601. +C +. Occlusal view. +D +. Lingual view. Scale bars: 2 cm. + + +The labial cingulum is strong and continuous on P2, but the ectolophs are broken on P3–4 so we cannot determine whether it was present or absent. The lingual cingulum is very strong and continuous on P2–4 and is rippled in lingual view, especially on P4. There is a short but well-defined crochet on P3–4. It is simple, directed towards the protocone and completely missing on P2. The metaloph is not constricted and the postfossette is narrow. The antecrochet is always absent. The protocone and hypocone of P2 are connected by a low bridge and are rather equal in size. The protoloph of P2 is directed slightly postero-lingually while the metaloph is S-shaped and transverse. They are both joining the ectoloph. The paracone and metacone folds of P2 are present and wide. The medifossette is always absent on premolars and the protocone is never constricted. The protocone and hypocone of P3–4 form a lingual wall, and a lingual groove is present. The metaloph of P3–4 is S-shaped and directed postero-lingually. The protoloph and metaloph of P3–4 are connected to the ectoloph. +The labial cingulum is strong under the metastyle of M1–2 and the parastyle of M1 but is absent otherwise. The lingual cingulum is also strong and almost completely continuous on all upper molars. It is only fainted under the hypocone of M1 and the protocone of M2. The anterior and posterior cingulum are continuous. The antecrochet is present, but poorly defined and only appears effectively on the protoloph with very strong wear. The crochet, crista and medifossette are always absent on upper molars. The protocone is always weakly constricted. The paracone fold is strong and there is neither a metacone fold nor a mesostyle. The metastyle and metaloph are long and the posterior part of the ectoloph is straight. The hypocone is never constricted and the anterior groove of the metaloph is very shallow or absent. The postfossette is short, but deep, below the posterior cingulum. The ectoloph and metaloph of M3 are completely fused, and the posterior groove is very shallow. It is quadrangular in occlusal view. The protoloph is transverse. There is a small crest in the median valley of the left M3, that seem to have been broken on the right one. It may be caused by individual variation and is completely absent on other molars. + + + + +Remark + + + +This species is the most recently one erected, though it was originally considered a subspecies of + +R. filholi + +. +Brunet (1979) +and subsequent authors considered it as a junior synonym of + +R. filholi + +. Based on our comparative work and our phylogeny, we consider it as a valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD71EFF84FDAFDD751945A543.xml b/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD71EFF84FDAFDD751945A543.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19c607978ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD71EFF84FDAFDD751945A543.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1128 @@ + + + +New species, revision, and phylogeny of Ronzotherium Aymard, 1854 (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) + + + +Author + +Tissier, Jérémy +7418361D-FAA0-4D7D-AE4A-80B5C9288B31 +Route de Fontenais 21, JURASSICA Museum, 2900 Porrentruy, Switzerland & Chemin du musée 4, Université de Fribourg, Department of Geosciences, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. +jeremy.tissier123@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antoine, Pierre-Olivier +61FBD377-963B-4530-A4BC-0AB4CBCAD967 +Place Eugène Bataillon, Institut des sciences de l’évolution de Montpellier-CNRS-IRD-RPHE, Université de Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier, France. +pierre-olivier.antoine@umontpellier.fr + + + +Author + +Becker, Damien +E1D8E6B2-6F92-4B0B-A772-4F5C561851DB +Route de Fontenais 21, JURASSICA Museum, 2900 Porrentruy, Switzerland & Chemin du musée 4, Université de Fribourg, Department of Geosciences, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. +damien.becker@jurassica.ch + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-06-14 + + +753 + + +1 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.753.1389 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.753.1389 +ef34abf2-a217-4ef5-afdf-38ce6e0e7a1f +2118-9773 +4945875 +8009DD3B-53B0-45C9-921E-58D04C9C0B48 + + + + + + +Ronzotherium filholi +( +Osborn, 1900 +) + + + + + + +Figs 11–14 + + + + + + + +Aceratherium filholi +Osborn, 1900: 240–243 + + +, figs 7, 8a. + + + + +Badactherium + + +latidens +Croizet, 1841: 79 + + +(nomen nudum). + + + + + + +Rhinoceros brivatensis +Bravard, 1843: 408–410 + + +(nomen oblitum). + + + + +Rhinoceros incisivus +Blainville, 1846 + +: pl. XII (Ongulogrades, ‘Auvergne’) (misidentification). + + + + + +Rhinoceros minutus +Thomas, 1867: 239 + + +(misidentification). + + + + + + +Rhinoceros tetradactylus +Filhol, 1877: 126 + + +(misidentification). + + + + + + +Rhinoceros lemanensis +Lydekker, 1886: 153 + + +(from Caylux) (misidentification). + + + + + + +Praeaceratherium minus +Koch, 1911: 377–379 + + +, 385–387 (misidentification). + + + + + + +Paracaenopus kochi +Kretzoi, 1940: 92 + + +. + + + + + + +Ronzotherium filholi elongatum +Heissig, 1969: 46–55 + + +, figs 16–17, 18a–c, 19 (from Villebramar) (misidentification). + + + + + +Ronzotherium velaunum + +– + +Aymard 1856: 235 + +. — + + +Boada-Saña +et al +. 2007: 6 + + +. + + + + + +Rhinoceros brivatensis + +– + +Aymard 1856: 235 + +. + + + + + +Badactherium +latidens + +– + +Landesque 1888: 21 + +, 27. + + + + + +Rhinoceros latidens + +– + +Landesque 1888: 27 + +. + + + + + +Aceratherium lemanense + +– + +Pavlov 1892: 184 + +, pl. V, fig. 7 (from Quercy). + + + + + +Ronzotherium filholi + +– + +Deninger 1903: 95 + +. — + +Wood 1929: 2 + +(= “ + +Praeaceratherium minus + +” = +Paracenopus +). — + +Lavocat 1951: 116–118 + +(from Bournoncle). — + +Brunet & Guth 1968: 573–575 + +, pl. I. — + +Heissig 1969: 38 + +. — + +Brunet 1970: 2535 + +; + +1979: 105–152 + +, 159–161, figs 8, 9a, c, e, 10a, 11–14, 16b, pls IX–XIV, XVIa, XIXm–n, XX–XXV. — + +Santafé Llopis 1978: 44 + +. — + +Antoine 2002: 32 + +. — + +Becker 2003: 231 + +, pl. IIh (from Bressaucourt); 2009: 493–495, fig. +4g +(from Bressaucourt). + + + + + +Praeaceratherium filholi + +– + +Abel 1910: 18–20 + +, 44–45. + + + + + +Acerotherium filholi + +– + +Roman 1910: 1559 + +(from Quercy and Puylaurens); 1912a: 5, 27, 45, 51–53, fig. 16a (from Quercy, Villebramar and Puylaurens). + + + + + +Praeaceratherium filholi + +– + +Koch 1911: 377–379 + +, 385–386. — + +Wood 1927: 232 + +/72. + + + + + +Acerotherium lemanense + +– + +Roman 1912a: 60–61 + +(from Montans). + + + + + +Aceratherium filholi + +– + +Stehlin 1914: 185 + +(from Bressaucourt). + + + + + +Paracaenopus filholi + +– + +Breuning 1924: 7 + +, 17–20, figs?6, 7. + + + + +? + +Aceratherium filnoli + +[sic] – + +Crusafont Pairó 1967: 116 + +. + + + + + +Ronzotherium filholi filholi + +– + +Heissig 1969: 39–46 + +, figs 12–15, 25c–d, 26a–b. + + + + + +Ronzotherium kochi + +– + +Heissig 1969: 36–37 + +. — + + +Adrover +et al +. 1983: 126 + + +. — + +Codrea & Şuraru 1989: 322 + +. — + +Guérin 1989: 4 + +. — + +Uhlig 1999a: 477–479 + +. — + +Codrea 2000: 38–42 + +, fig. 8. + + + + + +Epiaceratherium + +? + +kochi + +– + +Brunet 1979: 158 + +. + + + + + +Allacerops kochi + +– + + +Russell +et al +. 1982: 58 + + +. + + + + +“ + +Ronzotherium + +” + +kochi + +– + +Radulescu & Samson 1989: 302 + +. + + + + +Epiaceratherium +sp. + +– +Becker 2009 +(= + +Ronzotherium kochi + +). + + + +Non + +Ronzotherium filholi + +– + +Lavocat 1951: 116 + +,pl.19 fig. 3,pl.26 fig. 1(from Vendèze)(misidentification). + + + + +Non + +Ronzotherium filholi + +– + +Brunet 1979: 105 + +, 134 (from Pernes, Kleinblauen and Bumbach) (misidentification). + + + + +Non + +Ronzotherium filholi + +– + +Becker 2003: 230–233 + +, pl. IIa–f (from Kleinblauen and Bumbach) (misidentification). + + + + +Non + +Ronzotherium filholi + +– + +Becker 2009: 493–495 + +, fig. 4h–l (from Kleinblauen) (misidentification). + + + + + + +Historical diagnosis + + + +(From +Osborn 1900 +): “Large upper premolars, simple, unlike molars, with incompletely formed crests; upper molars with internal cingulum and strong protoconule [= paracone] fold, small antecrochet, no crochet; depression in posterior face of metaloph of third molar; third and fourth lower premolars with depressed and incomplete posterior crests. Measurements: P2–M3=224.” + + +However, this diagnosis could refer to several species of + +Ronzotherium + +since these characters are mostly synapomorphies of the genus. Therefore, we emend the diagnosis based on the +type +specimens from the Phosphorites du Quercy. Other emended diagnoses were provided by +Heissig (1969) +and +Brunet (1979) +, but they were not only based on the +type +material, but also on referred material from other localities. We emend here the diagnosis based on our phylogenetic analysis. + + + +Emended diagnosis + + +The coronoid process of the mandible is rather weak. The upper premolars are large, simple, nonmolariform, with incompletely formed protoloph and metaloph, and labial cingulum always present; P2 molariform, protocone and hypocone usually fused on P3–4, strong, simple and continuous lingual cingulum, usually without ridges; crista sometimes present on P3; metaloph of P2–4 discontinuous; upper molars with strong and continuous lingual cingulum except under the hypocone of M1, almost no labial cingulum, small antecrochet, no crochet, and a posterior groove on the ectometaloph of M3; lower cheek teeth with strong and continuous labial cingulum and lingual cingulum in the opening of the posterior valley; d/p1 usually present and two-rooted, the paraconid of p2 is developed; the magnum facet of the McII is straight; high proximal articulation of the fibula with the tibia; the expansion of the calcaneus facet is wide and low on the astragalus; proximal border of the anterior side of the MtIII straight and intermediate reliefs of the metapodials low and smooth. + +It differs from + +R. velaunum + +by the deep median constriction of the distal humeral articulation and from + +R. elongatum + +by its close frontoparietal crests, its straight occipital crest and its poorly developed processus posttympanicus and its constricted metaloph on P3–4 (hypocone not connected to the ectoloph). + + +It further differs from + +R. elongatum + +and + +R. romani + +by its sharp angle at the anterior tip of the zygomatic process and the higher posterior side of the scaphoid compared to its anterior side. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +FRANCE +• maxilla fragment with right and left cheek teeth rows with P2–M3; Quercy Phosphorites (southwestern France); +MNHN.F.QU7232 +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +FRANCE +• 1 left mandible fragment; Quercy; +MNHN.F.QU7202 + +• + +1 right mandible fragment; Quercy; +MNHN.F.QU7201 + +. + + +Osborn (1900) +designated a left mandible fragment ( +MNHN +.F.QU7202) also from Quercy as “cotype”, which was followed by +Heissig (1969) +, who also added its right counterpart ( +MNHN +.F.QU7201) from the same individual. These two hemimandibles should be regarded as +paratypes +. The upper and lower anterior dentition are unknown. + + +Additional material + + +Old collections from Quercy are preserved in almost every large European institution, including, but not limited to the +MNHN +, +TLM +or +NMB +, but are problematic because the exact age and locality are unknown. The specimens examined from these collections that we mention in the text are: + + + +FRANCE +– + +Quercy + +• 1 right maxillary fragment with P1-2; +MNHN.F.QU16445 + +• + +1 left hemimandible with m1-3; +MNHN.F.QU17193 + +• + +1 right scaphoid; +NMB-QV-275 + +• + +1 right lunate; +NMB-QE-440 + +• + +1 left pyramidal; +NMB-QE-433 + +• + +1 left magnum; +NMB-QE-472 + +• + +1 left cuboid; +NMB-QE-362 +. – + +Bournoncle- +Saint-Pierre + + +• + +1 astragalus; +MNHN.LIM7 +. + + + + +ROMANIA +– + +Cluj-Napoca + +• 1 right maxilla with P2–M3; +MBT 1509 + +. + + + +GERMANY +– + +Espenhain + +• 1 left radius; +BSPG-2008-I-44 +. – + +Möhren +4 + + +• + +1 left D4; +BSPG-1966 +- +XXXIII-47 + +• + +1 left MtIV; + +BSPG- +1971-V + +. – + +Möhren +7 + + +• + +1 left P1; +BSPG-1969-XXIV-151 + +• + +1 left P3; +BSPG-1969-XXIV-150 + +• + +1 right p3/4; +BSPG-1969-XXIV-71 + +• + +1 fragment of left lower molar; +BSPG- 1969-XXIV-152 + +• + +1 right distal ulna; +BSPG-1969-XXIV + +• + +1 right proximal McIII; +BSPG-1969-XXIV + +• + +1 fragmentary astragalus; +BSPG-1969-XXIV-183 + +• + +1 right MtII; +BSPG-1969-XXIV-73 + +• + +1 left MtIII; +BSPG-1969-XXIV-156 +. – + +Möhren +11 + + +• + +1 right calcaneum; +BSPG-1971-V-11 + +. + + + +Type horizon and locality + + +Unknown horizon and locality in the Phosphorites du Quercy. + + + + +Stratigraphical distribution + + +Possibly restricted to the early Oligocene. + + +Geographical distribution + + + +France +: Phosphorites du Quercy, Bournoncle +Saint-Pierre +, Villebramar, Penchenat (= Moulinet?), Puylaurens. +Germany +: Möhren 4, 7/16, 19, 20, Burgmagerbein 8, Ronheim 1, Grafenmühle 6. +Romania +: +Cluj-Napoca +. +Spain +: Montalbán. +Switzerland +: Bressaucourt. + + + + +Fig. 11. + +Ronzotherium filholi +( +Osborn, 1900 +) + +from the Phosphorites du Quercy (early Oligocene?, France). Holotype maxilla MNHN.F.QU7232 with P2–M3. +A +. Occlusal view. +B +. Right lateral view. +C +. Left lingual view. +D +. Drawing of the right toothrow with P2–M3 in occlusal view. Abbreviations: CO = choanae opening; IF = infraorbital foramen; OB = orbital border; PF = palatine foramen. Scale bars: 2 cm. + + + + + +Description + + + +MAXILLA. The right and left maxillae of the +holotype +MNHN.F.QU7232 are well preserved, and bear P2–M3 on both sides ( +Fig. 11 +). The anterior border of the choanae opens approximately at the level of M2 and the palatine foramen is at the level of the anterior border of M3. The infraorbital foramen (still preserved via the infraorbital canal) is located above the anterior border of P4. The anterior border of the orbit is between M2 and M1. The zygomatic arches are broken but the anterior border was above M2 and was high above the teeth neck. The retromolar space behind M3 is short. + + + +Fig. 12. + +Ronzotherium filholi +( +Osborn, 1900 +) + +from the Phosphorites du Quercy (early Oligocene?, France). Paratype left hemimandible MNHN.F.QU7202 with p3–m3. +A +. Lateral view. +B +. Occlusal view. +C +. Medial view. Scale bar: 2 cm. + + + +MANDIBLES. The +paratype +hemimandibles MNHN.F.QU7202 and MNHN.F.QU7201 are incomplete, the symphysis and the two rami are not preserved ( +Fig. 12 +). The foramen mentale was anterior to p3. The base of the corpus mandibulae is straight and the lingual groove is present, though extremely shallow, and barely visible. The foramen mandibulare is located below the teeth neck line. Because of the fragmentary condition of the specimen, no other characters can be observed. From another mandible from Quercy (MNHN.F.QU17193), we can observe that the posterior border of the mandible and the foramen mentale were both located at the level of p2, lingually and labially. + + +UPPER DENTITION. The cheek teeth have no cement and the crown is low ( +Fig. 11 +). The LP3–4/LM1–2 ratio is equal to 0.51, i.e., the premolar row is long compared to the molar row. + + +The first premolar is not preserved on the +holotype +MNHN.F.QU7232. Only one P1 was found among the numerous isolated teeth of + +Ronzotherium + +from Quercy in the MNHN collection, on a maxilla fragment with P2 (MNHN.F.QU16445). It has three roots, two labial and a lingual one. The paracone is the largest cusp, and the paracone and metacone folds are strong. The protocone is extremely weak, and fuses with the strong and continuous lingual cingulum. The protocone connects lingually to the hypocone by a small bridge. The protoloph is very weak and does not fully connect to the paracone. The metaloph is complete and connects the well-developed hypocone to the metacone. The parastyle is weak. The anterolingual cingulum is present. The labial cingulum is strong under the parastyle and the metacone but absent under the paracone. + + +All upper premolars (P2–4) on the +holotype +have a very strong and continuous lingual cingulum, which extends anteriorly and posteriorly. The labial cingulum is only present under the parastyle and metastyle, and completely absent under the paracone and metacone. The paracone fold is rather strong and the metacone fold is weak. There is no constriction of the protocone. They have no crista, crochet or antecrochet and the postfossette is narrow. They all bear three roots. + +The protocone and hypocone of P2 are equal and connected by a low lingual bridge. The protoloph is weak and directed towards the parastyle, not the paracone, and does not fully connect to the ectoloph. The metaloph is continuous and postero-lingually directed. +On P3, the hypocone is very weak and very poorly differentiated from the protocone by a shallow lingual groove. The protoloph is straight, connected to the parastyle and well developed. The metaloph is thinner, transverse and S-shaped. +The protocone and hypocone of P4 are completely fused, and the protoloph is L-shaped. The metaloph is very weak and it is completely separated from the protocone/hypocone. It is S-shaped, short and connects to the ectoloph between the paracone and the metacone. +Upper molars have four roots. The lingual cingulum is strong and continuous, except under the hypocone of M1, where it is completely fainted. The labial cingulum is almost completely absent except for a few traces either under the parastyle or the metastyle. The paracone fold is strong and the metacone fold is absent. There is a broad and weak mesostyle on the ectoloph of M1. The crochet, crista and medifossette are completely absent and there is no protocone constriction. The posterior part of the ectoloph is straight. +The M1 is square. The antecrochet is broad and distinguished by a postero-lingual groove on the protoloph. The postfossette is very short and shallow. The metaloph and protoloph are transverse. The posterior cingulum is high and continuous. +The M2 differs from M1 by its larger size, the more oblique lophs, a shorter metaloph, and the metacone more lingual. There is no lingual groove of the protocone. The mesostyle is very weak and disappears at the base of the crown. +The M3 is quadrangular but bears no metacone. The metaloph and ectoloph are fused into an ectometaloph. The protocone is not constricted and the protoloph is transverse. The posterior groove on the ectometaloph is present. + +LOWER DENTITION. The p1, p2 and anterior dentition are unknown from the +paratypes +MNHN.F.QU7202 and MNHN.F.QU7201, and from the other mandibles from Quercy ( +Fig. 12 +). + +Other lower cheek teeth (p3–m3) are double-rooted, low-crowned, and have no cement. The labial cingulum is strong and almost completely continuous, it only vanishes under the ectolophid groove and it is very weak overall on m1. The lingual cingulum is present at the opening of the anterior and posterior valleys. The ectolophid groove is developed until the neck. In occlusal view, the trigonid is very angular and forms a right dihedron while the talonid is rounded. The metaconid of p3 bears a weak anterior crest that is almost joining the anterior branch of the paralophid. There are no vertical rugosities on p3. The talonid of p3–4 is poorly developed and the entoconid is almost completely absent. The hypolophid is very low and the posterior valley is U-shaped in lingual view. The anterior valley opens much higher above the neck than the posterior one. The metaconid of premolars is very large and slightly constricted. The anterior branch of the paralophid is long on molars and premolars. The entoconid of molars is strongly developed and slightly constricted. + +POSTCRANIALS. The postcranial remains from the Quercy collection can only be hardly associated with the cranial remains for several reasons. First, almost all specimens belong to ‘old’ collections, i.e., the exact localities were not specified, and specimens were mixed together and could belong to several loci. Furthermore, the Quercy localities range in age from the early Eocene to the early Miocene, and thus cannot be precisely dated. Therefore, only a few well-preserved postcranial remains are tentatively attributed to? + +R. filholi + +and described here. + + +SCAPHOID. The scaphoid NMB-QV-275 is very well preserved, except for the distal part of the anterior apophysis, which is partly broken ( +Fig. 13A–D +). The posterior height is slightly reduced compared to the anterior. The proximal articulation for the radius is large, and very concave anteroposteriorly. It is lozenge-shaped in proximal view, and very developed laterally. Below and anterior to this proximal facet is the thin and elongated anteroproximal facet for the lunate, which is completely fused to the posteroproximal one. The anteroproximal one is horizontal while the posterior is oblique. The anterodistal facet for the lunate is separated from the proximal ones by a wide groove. This facet is long and low, but hardly distinguishable from the distal magnum facet just below. This distal facet for the magnum is very concave in lateral view and separated from the large medio-distal facet for the trapezoid by a high ridge. The latter is also very concave in lateral view, but very convex mesio-laterally, and bears a large extension on the medial side. The trapezium facet is not reduced and separated from the trapezoid facet by a ridge. It is quite flat and oval-shaped. + + +LUNATE. The lunate NMB-QE-440 is very poorly preserved and the posterior part is broken ( +Fig. 13E–I +). In anterior view, the distal border is very acute. Three facets are visible in medial view, two small ones are for the scaphoid, while the most distal one, for the magnum, is thin and elongated until the posterior border. On the lateral side, the two facets for the pyramidal are separated by a deep groove. The distal facet is larger than the proximal one. In distal view, the unciform facet is large, almost rectangular and anteroposteriorly concave. + + +PYRAMIDAL. The pyramidal NMB-QE-433 is perfectly preserved ( +Fig. 13J–N +). The proximal articulation for the ulna is very large, concave anteroposteriorly and convex transversally. The postero-proximal facet for the pisiform is long and drop-shaped. On the medial side, there are two large facets for the lunate, separated by a deep groove. The distal one is symmetrical and slightly curved towards the posterior side. In distal view, the facet for the unciform is triangular and concave anteroposteriorly. + + +MAGNUM. The magnum NMB-QE-472 is well preserved and complete ( +Fig. 13O–S +). The anterior side is pentagonal, and the proximal apophysis is very high. In anterior view, the anterior border of the scaphoid facet is slightly concave while the distal border is almost completely straight. On the lateral side, the lunate and unciform facets are fused and form a unique L-shaped facet, occupying all the anterolateral part of the proximal apophysis. Distally, it contacts the distal facet for the McIII. This latter is very concave anteroposteriorly. The posterior tuberosity is very short and curved. In medial view, the distal McII facet and the medial facet for the trapezoid are almost in the same plane; they are only distinguished by a very low ridge, and there is no indentation separating them. The McII facet is flat. The trapezoid facet is large and widely connected to the proximal magnum facet. + + + +Fig. 13. +? + +Ronzotherium filholi +( +Osborn, 1900 +) + +from the Phosphorites du Quercy (early Oligocene?, France). – +A–D +. Right scaphoid NMB-QV-275. +A +. Medial view. +B +. Lateral view. +C +. Proximal view. +D +. Distal view. – +E–I +. Right lunate NMB-QE-440. +E +. Anterior view. +F +. Lateral view. +G +. Medial view. +H +. Proximal view. +I +. Distal view. – +J–N +. Left pyramidal NMB-QE-433. +J +. Anterior view. +K +. Medial view. +L +. Posterior view. +M +. Proximal view. +N +. Distal view. – +O–S +. Left magnum NMB-QE-472. +O +. Anterior view. +P +. Medial view. +Q +. Lateral view. +R +. Proximal view. +S +. Distal view. – +T–X +. Left cuboid NMB-QE-362. +T +. Anterior view. +U +. Medial view. +V +. Lateral view. +W +. Proximal view. +X +. Distal view. Abbreviations: a = astragalus; adl = anterodistal facet for the lunate; apl = anteroproximal facet for the lunate; ca = calcaneus; e = ectocuneiform; l = lunate; m = magnum; n = navicular; p = pyramidal; pi = pisiform; ppl = postero-proximal facet for the lunate; r = radius; s = scaphoid; td = trapezoid; tm = trapezium; u = ulna; un = unciform. Scale bar: 2 cm. + + + + +Fig. 14. + +Ronzotherium filholi +( +Osborn, 1900 +) + +, senior synonym of + +R. kochi +Kretzoi, 1940 + +, from Valea Popii, Cluj-Napoca (earliest Oligocene, Romania). Right maxilla MBT 1509 with P2–M3. +A +. Occlusal view. +B +. Drawing of P2–M3. +C +. Maxilla in lateral view. +D +. Maxilla in medial view. Scale bar: 2 cm. + + + +CUBOID. The cuboid NMB-QE-362 is perfectly preserved ( +Fig. 13T–X +). In proximal view, the posterior apophysis is almost not visible. The proximal articulation is oval-shaped, and the two surfaces for the astragalus and calcaneus are very poorly distinguished. It is very concave anteroposteriorly and very high at the posterior end. The proximal border of the anterior side is oblique, the distal one is slightly convex while the medial and lateral borders are irregular and are crossed by median grooves. The lateral one is much wider than the medial one and isolates the posterior apophysis. On the medial side, the anterodistal facet for the ectocuneiform is large and anteroposteriorly elongated. The postero-proximal facet for the navicular is very large, concave and bears a thin anterior extension below the proximal articulation. The small and rectangular posterior surface for the ectocuneiform is located almost perpendicular to the postero-distal border of this navicular surface. The distal articulation for the MtIV is a triangular-shaped lozenge and is deeper than wide. + + + + + +Remark + + + + +Ronzotherium filholi + +is also known from other localities, notably in Villebramar and Bournoncle-Saint- Pierre, where specimens are rather well-preserved. It is found at several localities of South-Germany (e.g., Möhren, Burgmagerbein or Ronheim; +Uhlig 1999a +), but only by scarce remains. We also consider + +R. kochi + +from +Cluj-Napoca +( +Fig. 14 +) as a junior synonym of + +R. filholi + +. All the material from Villebramar has already been fully described by +Brunet (1979) +so it will not be described again here. The locality of Villebramar provided by far the broadest sample for + +R. filholi + +, including a complete skull, several hemimandibles and numerous postcranial remains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD727FF9EFDADDC811956A6DB.xml b/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD727FF9EFDADDC811956A6DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3a1d45d578 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD727FF9EFDADDC811956A6DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2635 @@ + + + +New species, revision, and phylogeny of Ronzotherium Aymard, 1854 (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) + + + +Author + +Tissier, Jérémy +7418361D-FAA0-4D7D-AE4A-80B5C9288B31 +Route de Fontenais 21, JURASSICA Museum, 2900 Porrentruy, Switzerland & Chemin du musée 4, Université de Fribourg, Department of Geosciences, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. +jeremy.tissier123@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antoine, Pierre-Olivier +61FBD377-963B-4530-A4BC-0AB4CBCAD967 +Place Eugène Bataillon, Institut des sciences de l’évolution de Montpellier-CNRS-IRD-RPHE, Université de Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier, France. +pierre-olivier.antoine@umontpellier.fr + + + +Author + +Becker, Damien +E1D8E6B2-6F92-4B0B-A772-4F5C561851DB +Route de Fontenais 21, JURASSICA Museum, 2900 Porrentruy, Switzerland & Chemin du musée 4, Université de Fribourg, Department of Geosciences, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. +damien.becker@jurassica.ch + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-06-14 + + +753 + + +1 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.753.1389 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.753.1389 +ef34abf2-a217-4ef5-afdf-38ce6e0e7a1f +2118-9773 +4945875 +8009DD3B-53B0-45C9-921E-58D04C9C0B48 + + + + + + +Ronzotherium romani +Kretzoi, 1940 + + + + + + +Figs 15–21 + + + + + + + +Ronzotherium romani +Kretzoi, 1940: 91 + + +. + + + +Hypsolophiodon csobánkanus +Kretzoi, 1940: 94–95 +, fig. 6. + + + +? + + +Praeaceratherium kerschneri +Spillmann, 1969: 241–253 + + +, figs 4 (bottom), 6, 13 (left), 15, pls XX– XXII. + + + + + + +Diaceratherium massiliae +Ménouret & Guérin, 2009: 314–323 + + +, figs 10, 12a, 13a, b?, c–e, 14a?, 15a, 16a. + + + + + +Acerotherium filholi + +– + +Roman 1910: 1559 + +(from La Ferté Aleps = La Ferté-Alais, La Comberatière and + + + +Marseille); 1912a: 55–56, fig. 17, pl. V–3. + +Ronzotherium filholi + +– +Bonis 1969: 1–8 +, pls 1–2. — +Ginsburg 1969: 1267 +. + +Ronzotherium velaunum + +– +Heissig 1969: 20–36 +, figs 5, 6d, 7, 8d–g, 9c, 10c–d (from St-André, St-Henri, + + +Marseille and Les Milles).? + +Ronzotherium filholi elongatum + +– +Heissig 1969: 47 +, 53, 82 (from Cournon). + +Ronzotherium filholi romani + +– +Heissig 1969: 55–90 +, figs 20–24, 26c–d, pls 1–3, 4(13). + +Ronzotherium romani + +– +Brunet 1979: 155 +, figs 7a, 9b, d, 10b, pls XVIb–n, XIXg–l, o–p (from Ferté- + + +Alais, Etampes, Gaimersheim). — + +Brunet +et al +. 1981: 349 + +. — +Ginsburg & Hugueney 1987 +. — + + +Ménouret & Guérin 2009: 306–314 +, figs 2, 7–9. — + +Mennecart +et al +. 2012: 166–169 + +, fig. 3(3, 4?, + + +5–7, 8?, 9?) (partim). — + +Ménouret +et al +. 2015: 245–248 + +, figs 4–5a–d. + +Diaceratherium lamilloquense + +– + +Mennecart +et al +. 2012: 169 + +, figs 3(10–11, 16), 4 (NMB-UM-2565) + + +(partim). + +Diaceratherium massiliae + +– +Antoine & Becker 2013: 140 +. — + +Jame +et al +. 2019: 21 + +. “ + +Diaceratherium + +” + +massiliae + +– + +Becker +et al +. 2018: 401 + +. “ + +Diaceratherium massiliae + +” – + +Blanchon +et al +. 2018: 219 + +. Non + +Ronzotherium filholi + +– +Lavocat 1951: 116 +, pl. 19 fig. 3, pl. 26 fig. 1 (from Vendèze). + + + +Non + +Ronzotherium romani + +– + +Brunet 1979: 154 + +, fig. 15, pls XVII–XVIII (from Vendèze). + + + +Non + +Ronzotherium romani + +– + +Mennecart +et al +. 2012 + +: fig. 4 (NMO-K3/13, NMOI10/103) (partim). + + + + + +Historical diagnosis + + + +Kretzoi (1940) +did not provide any proper diagnosis when he named the species in a footnote. The only mentioned characters are that “the molars have higher crown and less forward inclined, more verticallystanding lophs” than + +Ronzotherium filholi + +(translated by the authors). + + + +Emended diagnosis + + +The I1 is oval in cross-section and the crochet and crista are sometimes present on the upper molars. The lingual cingulum of the upper cheek teeth is usually absent. The protoloph of P2 is mostly interrupted and disconnected from the ectoloph. The posterior valley of d2 is usually open. The lingual cingulum of the lower premolars is usually absent. The radius and ulna are in contact or fused and there is a single distal contact facet. The gutter for the musculus extensor carpi is weak on the radius and the proximal ulna facets are not always separated. The trapezium facet is small on the scaphoid. The transverse diameter/height ratio of the astragalus is above 1.2 and the posterior stop on the cuboid facet is absent. The Cc1 facet of the astragalus is nearly flat. The proximal border of the anterior side of the MtIII is concave. + +It differs from + +R. velaunum + +by the deep median constriction of the distal humeral articulation and from + +R. filholi + +by the absence of i1, the single-rooted d/p1, the reduced paraconid on p2 and the high posterior expansion of the scaphoid facet on the radius. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Heissig 1969 +) + + + +FRANCE +• right lower +i2 +; Essone, +La Ferté-Alais +; +MNHN +.F.OBP63. + + + + +Paralectotypes + +(designated by +Brunet 1979 +) + + + +FRANCE +• 4 lower molars; same collection data as for +lectotype +; +MNHN +.F.OBP72, +MNHN +.F.OBP76, +MNHN +.F.OBP78, +MNHN +.F.OBP79 + +. + + +Additional material + + + +FRANCE +– + +La Ferté-Alais, Essone + +• 1 P2; same collection data as for holotype; +MNHN.F.OBP55 + +• + +1 P +4; same collection data as for holotype; +MNHN.F.OBP56 + +• + +1 lingual fragment of P4; same collection data as for holotype; +MNH.F.OBP57 + +• + +1 +M1; same collection data as for holotype; +MNHN.F.OBP59 + +• + +3 M +2; same collection data as for holotype; +MNHN.F.OBP58 +, +MNHN.F.OBP60 +, +MNHN.F.OBP61 + +• + +1 M +3; same collection data as for holotype; +MNHN.F.OBP62 + +• + +1 d1; same collection data as for holotype; +MNHN.F.OBP86 + +• + +1 p +2; same collection data as for holotype; +MNHN.F.OBP65 + +• + +2 p +3; same collection data as for holotype; +MNHN.F.OBP66 +, +MNHN.F.OBP67 + +• + +2 p +4; same collection data as for holotype; +MNHN.F.OBP68 +, +MNHN.F.OBP69 + +• + +6 additional lower molars excluding the paralectotypes; same collection data as for holotype; +MNHN.F.OBP70 +, +MNHN.F.OBP71 +, +MNHN.F.OBP73 +, +MNHN.F.OBP74 +, +MNHN.F.OBP75 +, +MNHN.F.OBP77 + +. – + + +St-Henri +/ +St-André +/ +Les-Milles + +• 1 complete maxilla P1- M2 (left) and P1-M3 (right) with subcomplete mandible with p2–m3 (left) and p3-m3 (right); +FSL- 8547 + +• + +1 fragment of right maxilla with P1–3; +FSL-520275 +(not found in collection) + +• + +1 left +I1 +; +FSL-8835 + +• + +2 right +I2 and 1 +left +I2 +, with the same inventory number; +NMB-Mar-354a +(not found in collection) + +• + +1 left +i2 +; +FSL-9445 +(not found in collection) + +• + +2 right +I2 +; +FSL-9524 +(not found in collection) and +FSL-9448 + +• + +1 right P1; +FSL-9519 + +• + +1 right D3; +FSL-8557 + +• + +1 left D4; +FSL-9530 + +• + +1 right P2; +FSL-8834 + +• + +1 left P2; +FSL-8833 + +• + +1 left P3; +FSL-8832 + +• + +1 right P4; +NMB-Mar-844 + +• + +2 left M3; +FSL-8828 +, +NMB-Mar-862 + +• + +2 right M3; +FSL-520290 +(not found in collection), +NMB- Mar-862 + +• + +1 subcomplete mandible with p3–m3 (right) and p2–4 and m2–3 (left); +FSL-8545 + +• + +1 right hemimandible with p3–m3; +NMB-Mar-843 +, +NMB-Mar-861 + +• + +3 i +2; NMB-Mar-862 (right and left), +FSL-9524 + +• + +1 d1; +FSL-9521 + +• + +2 rows with d2–3; +FSL-9520 +, +FSL-9518 +(right), +FSL-9517 +, unnumbered specimen (possibly FSL-9519?) (left) + +• + +1 left p3; +FSL-8831 + +• + +1 right P4; +FSL-520277 +(not found in collection) + +• + +1 right m1/2; +FSL-520277 +(not found in collection) + +• + +3 left m2; +FSL-8827 +(not found in collection), +FSL-8829 +(not found in collection), +FSL-8830 + +• + +1 right m2; +FSL-520278 +(not found in collection) + +• + +1 right m3; +NMB-Mar-1 +• 1 left scapula; +AIX.1979-2 + +• + +1 distal humerus; +FSL-9523 + +• + +1 radius in two fragments; +FSL-520279 +, +FSL-520280 + +• + +1 scaphoid; +FSL-520285 + +• + +2 trapezoids; +FSL-9501 +, +FSL-520283 + +• + +2 unciforms; +FSL-520289 +, +FSL-520282 + +• + +1 unciform; +NMB-Mar-865 + +• +1 left McIII; UPM 13667 +• + +2 fragments of McIII; +FSL-9505 +, +FSL-520281 + +• + +1 McIV; +NMB-Mar-863 + +• + +1 proximal fragment of McIV; +NMB-Mar-864 + +• + +1 McIV; +FSL-520287 + +• + +1 distal femur; +NMB-Mar-828 + +• + +1 navicular; +NMB-Mar-847e + +• + +1 cuboid; +FSL-9528 + +• + +1 cuboid; +NMB-Mar-847d + +• + +1 MtII, originally identified as a McII by +Ménouret & Guérin (2009) +; +NMB-Mar-847a + +• + +1 MtIV; +FSL-520286 + +. + + + +GERMANY +– + +Gaimersheim + +• 1 axis and several fragments of vertebrae, 1 complete radius, 1 complete scaphoid and a fragmentary one, 1 partial magnum, 1 broken McIII in articulation with a well preserved McIV as well as an incomplete tibia, 1 almost complete astragalus, and all dental specimens already attributed to + +R. romani + +by +Heissig (1969) +; +BSPG +(unnumbered) + +• + +1 left MtIII; + +BSPG- +1952-II + +. + + + + +SWITZERLAND +– + +Jura +Canton, Poillat + +• 1 fragment of squamosal; MJSN-POI-007-59 + +• + +1 maxilla with P1–M3; +MJSN-POI-007-3219 + +• + +1 isolated +I2 +; +MJSN-POI-007-168 + +• + +1 isolated P4; +MJSN-POI-007-346 + +• + +1 juvenile +hemimandible with +i2 +–p1–m1 and erupting m2; +MJSN-POI-007-174 + +• + +1 isolated +i2 +; +MJSN-POI-007-937 + +• + +1 isolated p4; +MJSN-POI-007-211 + +• + +2 scapulae; +MJSN-POI-007-306 +, +MJSN-POI-007-222 + +• + +fragments of lumbar vertebra IV; +MJSN-PRC-005-1 + +• + +1 sacrum; +MJSN- BEU-001-280 + +• + +1 left femur; +MJSN-POI-007-80 + +. – + + +Zürich +Canton,Rickenbach + +• 1D3/4; NMB-UM-971 + +• + +1 P +2; +NMB-Ri-24 + +• + +1 P +4; +NMO-H9-13 + +• + +1 M +1; +NMB-UM-972 + +• + +2 M +1; +NMO-K11/250 +, +NMO-I12/13 + +• + +1 M +2; +NMO-I12-24 + +• + +1 M +2; +NMB-Ri27 + +• + +1 maxilla fragment with P4–M1; +NMB-UM-1840 + +• + +1 maxilla fragment with M2–3 (unnumbered in SMNS collection); +SMNS + +• + +1 mandible with left and right p2–m3; +NMB-UM-3832 + +• + +1 p +3; +NMB-H.R.2 + +• + +1 p +4; +NMO-L6/25 + +• + + +1 +m + +1; +NMB-UM-806 + +• + +1 broken humerus; +NMB-UM-973 + +• + +1 scaphoid; +NMO-I5-62 + +• + +1 lunate; +NMB-Ri-21 + +• + +1 lunate; +NMO-I7-115 + +• + +1 pyramidal; +NMO-I11-82 + +• + +1 magnum; +NMO-H10-110 + +• + +1 McIV; +NMO-I8-117 + +• + +1 MtII; +NMB-UM-2565 + +. + + +The specimens from St-Henri/St-André/Les-Milles have previously been attributed to“ + +Diaceratherium + +” + +massiliae + +. + + + +Type horizon and locality + + + +La Ferté-Alais (Essonne, +France +), MP24 (latest early Oligocene). + + + + + +Stratigraphical distribution + + +?MP23 (early Oligocene) to MP30 (latest Oligocene). + + +Geographical distribution + + + +France +: Aubenas-les-Alpes, La Bénissons-Dieu, Brons, La Comberatière, Cournon, Étampes, Gannat?, Itteville, Pech Desse, Sainte-Quitterie, St-Henri/St-André/Les-Milles (= ‘Marseille’), Vodable. +Germany +: Gaimersheim. +Hungary +: Csobánka. +Switzerland +: Poillat, Rickenbach, Rüfi bei Schänis. + + + + + +Description + + + + +Material from the +type +locality + +Part of this material was already described ( +Heissig 1969 +; +Brunet 1979 +) but we provide here some short updated descriptions. Only isolated teeth are preserved from La Ferté-Alais. + + +ANTERIOR DENTITION. The +lectotype +right lower i2 (MNHN.F.OBP63) is large and tusk-like ( +Fig. 15L– M +). The root and the tip of the crown are broken, and the enamel is thin. The wear facet for the upper I1 is probably absent, either because of the absence of contact between these two teeth or because the tooth was not completely erupted if it belonged to a young individual. The transverse outline of the crown is drop-shaped, whereas the root is oval-shaped. There is a sharp mesial crest on the mesial border of the crown as well as a weaker crest on the lateral border. There is also a distomesial cingulum. + + +UPPER CHEEK TEETH. Seven isolated upper cheek teeth are preserved in La Ferté-Alais ( +Fig. 15A–E +), but no upper incisors. + +UPPER PREMOLARS. Only P2 (MNHN.F.OBP55) and P4 (MNHN.F.OBP56) are preserved. A lingual fragment of P4 (MNH.F.OBP57) is also preserved but is not informative. The lingual cingulum is strong and continuous on upper premolars and is deeply rippled in lingual view. The labial cingulum is fainted between the paracone and metacone of P4 and completely absent on P2. Crochet and antecrochet are completely absent and there is no protocone constriction. On P2, the protocone and hypocone are separated, but they are united by a bridge at the base of the tooth. The protocone is as strong as the hypocone and the protoloph is separated from the ectoloph. The metaloph is transverse. The paracone and metacone folds are wide and strong, whereas the parastyle is rather weak. On P4, the protocone and hypocone are fused, there is no lingual groove separating them and the protoloph is L-shaped. It is only weakly connected to the ectoloph. The metaloph is weak, S-shaped, directed postero-lingually and does not join the protocone nor the metacone. It joins however the wide and shallow crista at the base of the paracone. The paracone and metacone folds are very strong and separated by a deep groove of the ectoloph. The parastyle is large and the metastyle short. The postfossette is long and narrow. +UPPER MOLARS. Five upper molars are preserved: one M1 (MNHN.F.OBP59), three M2 (MNHN.F.OBP58, MNHN.F.OBP60 and MNHN.F.OBP61) and one M3 (MNHN.F.OBP62). The upper molars have almost no lingual cingulum, except on one M2, where it is strong and continuous under the protocone. The labial cingulum is restricted to the posterior-most part of the ectoloph under the metacone. The antecrochet is strong on M1–2 but very weak on M3. There is a weak crochet on M1–2 that would disappear early with wear and the crista is always absent. There is no protocone constriction. The paracone fold is strong and the metacone fold and mesostyle are completely absent. The metaloph is long but the metastyle is quite short. There is a small hypostyle in the postfossette of M1, contiguous to the strong posterior cingulum. The posterior part of the ectoloph of M1–2 is very straight. The postfossette is deep, below the posterior cingulum. There is no lingual groove of the protocone. The ectoloph and metaloph of M3 are fused into an ectometaloph, and there is no posterior groove. It is quadrangular. The posterior cingulum is strong and continuous and the protocone is not constricted. + +LOWER CHEEK TEETH. Sixteen lower cheek teeth are preserved in La Ferté-Alais, including six premolars and ten molars ( +Fig. 15F–K +). + +LOWER PREMOLARS. Only one left d1 is known (MNHN.F.OBP86). It is very simple and has two cuspids: a very large protoconid and a small posterior cusp, possibly the hypoconid. There is a small paralophid, weakly constricted, but no anterior valley. The posterior valley is more developed. There is only a very short anterior cingulum but no lingual or labial one. The root is broken. A left p2 (MNHN.F.OBP65) and a left p3 (MNHN.F.OBP66) could have belonged to the same individual, whereas the right p3 (MNHN.F.OBP67) and the right p4 (MNHN.F.OBP68) could have belonged to another. Another left p4 (MNHN.F.OBP69) cannot be attributed to any individual. The p2 and p3 bear labial vertical rugosities whereas p4 only has discontinuous cingulum. The lingual cingulum is weak and only present at the opening of the valleys. The ectolophid groove is angular on p4, but less developed on p2–3, and it always disappears before the neck. The metaconid is very slightly constricted. The entoconid is either completely absent or very weak. The posterior valley is wide and U-shaped on p4 but narrower on p2–3. The paralophid of p2 is not constricted and the anterior valley is absent. The paraconid is reduced. The posterior valley is narrowly open. The anterior branch of the paralophid is long on p3–4. + +LOWER MOLARS. The isolated lower molars are difficult to differentiate from one another, so they will be discussed globally. The ectolophid groove is developed until the neck. The trigonid is angular, in right dihedron, while the talonid is rounded. The entoconid and metaconid are very slightly constricted. Lingual cingulum is only present in the posterior valley of +one specimen +, otherwise it is completely absent. However, the anterolingual cingulum is present in the opening of the anterior valley, though it is weak. The labial cingulum is usually present, anteriorly, labially and in the ectolophid groove, but it is always discontinuous and rather weak. The hypolophid and protolophid are slightly oblique. There is no lingual groove of the entoconid. The anterior branch of the paralophid is high and long. The opening of the anterior valley is higher than the posterior one. The posterior cingulum is always present, strong and continuous. + + +Material from other localities + + +MAXILLA AND MANDIBLE FROM POILLAT. A complete upper tooth row (MJSN-POI-007-3219) and a very well-preserved juvenile mandible (MJSN-POI-007-174) are preserved ( +Fig. 16 +) from the recently discovered locality of Poillat, near Delémont ( +Jura +Canton, +Switzerland +), which also yielded a wellpreserved skull of + +Epiaceratherium delemontense +Becker & Antoine, 2013 + +, another rhinocerotid ( + +Becker +et al. +2013 + +). The upper teeth are very worn, indicating a very old individual, but some characters can nonetheless be observed. The P1 is quite large, with a well-developed parastyle, and a single large lingual cusp. The ectoloph is convex. The paracone and metacone folds are strong on P2–4. There is almost no labial cingulum, but the lingual is subcomplete (it slightly faints below the protocone) and waved. The protocone and hypocone of P2 are connected by a lingual bridge. The protoloph is very short and does not connect to the ectoloph while the metaloph is oblique and connects to the paracone. The protocone and hypocone of P3–4 were either fused or connected. The molars have neither lingual nor labial cingulum, except below the metacone and at the opening of the median valley of M3. There is a posterior groove on the ectometaloph of M3. + +The juvenile mandible is subcomplete. The symphysis is slightly upraised compared with the corpus mandibulae and its posterior border was just in front of d1. The foramen mentale is below p1 and there is no lingual groove for the sulcus mylohyoideus. The base of the corpus is completely straight, and the ramus is vertical. The coronoid apophysis is large and well-developed. The foramen mandibulare was below the teeth neck. +The i2 is partly unerupted. The d1 is single rooted and very simple. The posterior valley is very small. Lingual and labial cingulum are completely absent on d1–4 and m1 and there are no vertical rugosities on the ectolophid. The protoconid fold is present and the metaconid is slightly constricted on d3–4, but not the entoconid. The paralophid of d2–3 is double and the ectolophid folds are absent. The anterior groove of the ectolophid is present on d2 and its posterior valley is open lingually. + +Postcranial remains + + +Until now, the postcranial skeleton of + +R. romani + +was almost completely unknown. No remains are preserved in the +type +locality of La Ferté-Alais and only a few bones were described from St-Henri/ St-André/Les-Milles ( +Ménouret & Guérin 2009 +) and Rickenbach ( + +Mennecart +et al. +2012 + +): a scapula, a distal femur, a cuboid and an ectocuneiform from the former locality, and a distal humerus, two astragali and various metapods from the latter. However, after re-examination of the material from Gaimersheim, several postcranial remains can be assigned to + +R. romani + +: a complete radius, a complete scaphoid, a partial magnum, a broken McIII articulated with a well-preserved McIV as well as an almost complete astragalus and a MtIII. These specimens are of drastic importance because they can be confidently attributed to + +Ronzotherium + +, contrary to specimens from other localities such as Rickenbach + + + +Fig. 15 +(next page). + +Ronzotherium romani +Kretzoi, 1940 + +from La Ferté-Alais (late early Oligocene, +France +). – +A +. Left P2 MNHN.F.OBP55. +A1 +. Occlusal view. +A2 +. Lingual view. +A3 +. Labial view. – +B +. Left P4 MNHN.F.OBP56. +B1 +. Occlusal view. +B2 +. Lingual view. +B3 +. Labial view. – +C +. Left M1 MNHN.F.OBP59. +C1 +. Occlusal view. +C2 +. Lingual view. +C3 +. Labial view. – +D +. Left M2 MNHN.F.OBP60. +D1 +. Occlusal view. +D2 +. Lingual view. +D3 +. Labial view. – +E +. Right M3 MNHN.F.OBP62. +E1 +. Occlusal view. +E2 +. Lingual view. +E3 +. Labial view. – +F +. Left p2 MNHN.F.OBP65. +F1 +. Occlusal view. +F2 +. Labial view. +F3 +. Lingual view. – +G +. Left p3 MNHN.F.OBP66. +G1 +. Occlusal view. +G2 +. Labial view. +G3 +. Lingual view. – +H +. Left p4 MNHN.F.OBP69. +H1 +. Occlusal view. +H2 +. Labial view. +H3 +. Lingual view. – +I +. Right m1? MNHN.F.OBP71. +I1 +. Occlusal view. +I2 +. Labial view. +I3 +. Lingual view. – +J +. +Paralectotype +right m3? MNHN.F.OBP72. +J1 +. Occlusal view. +J2 +. Labial view. +J3 +. Lingual view. – +K +. +Paralectotype +right m3? MNHN.F.OBP79. +K1 +. Occlusal view. +K2 +. Labial view. +K3 +. Lingual view. – +L–M +. +Lectotype +right i2 MNHN.F.OBP63. +L +. Medial view. +M +. Anterior view. (Labial view towards the top). Scale bars: +2 cm +. + + + + +Fig. 16. + +Ronzotherium romani +Kretzoi, 1940 + +from Poillat, near Delémont (late early Oligocene, Switzerland). – +A–B +. Left maxilla MJSN-POI-007-3219 with P1–M3. +A +. Occlusal view. +B +. Drawing of P1–M3. – +C–E +. Right juvenile hemimandible MJSN-POI-007-174 with erupting i2, d1–4, m1 and erupting m2. +C +. Occlusal view. +D +. Medial view. +E +. Lateral view. Scale bars: 2 cm. + + + +or ‘Marseille’, that were previously partly referred to as the co-occurring + +Diaceratherium + +, mostly because of their dimensions. Yet, based on fine anatomical comparisons, we now refer most of the specimens from ‘Marseille’ ( +Figs 17–18 +), originally assigned to “ + +Diaceratherium + +” + +massiliae + +(including the +holotype +McIV) by +Ménouret & Guérin (2009) +, as well as new specimens from Poillat, Gaimersheim ( +Figs 19–20 +) and Rickenbach ( +Fig. 21 +), to + +R. romani + +. Furthermore, the two astragali previously identified as + +R. romani + +from Rickenbach ( + +Mennecart +et al. +2012 + +) should in fact be referred to as + +Diaceratherium + +, while the metatarsals, also identified as + +R. romani + +, should be referred to as + +Mesaceratherium +( + +Tissier +et al +. 2021 + +) + +. These new attributions show that + +R. romani + +had a larger size than previously thought and that it was less cursorial than other species of the genus. Throughout the description, comparisons will be made with other ronzothere species as well as with + +Diaceratherium + +, and in particular + +D. tomerdingense + +, the type species of the genus, to validate the synonymy of + +R. romani + +and “ +D +.” + +massiliae + +. + + +SCAPULA. Two scapulae are preserved from Poillat (MJSN-POI-007-306 and MJSN-POI-007-222), and one from ‘Marseille’ (AIX.1979-2). The two scapulae from Poillat are complete, whereas the one from ‘Marseille’ is not. It is very wide, compared to its height (= spatula-shaped, sensu +Antoine 2002 +). In distal view, the medial border of the articulation is straight. The posterior border of the scapula and the glenoid cavity are very concave. + + +COMPARISON. The scapula of + +R. velaunum + +is unknown but it is preserved in Villebramar for + +R. filholi +( +Brunet 1979 +) + +and it shares with + +R. romani + +the very concave posterior border of the scapula and glenoid cavity. The scapula of + +Diaceratherium aginense +( +Répelin, 1917 +) + +from Laugnac ( +Répelin 1917 +) widely differs by its reduced width compared to the height (being elongated, sensuAntoine 2002) and its slightly less concave distal border. + + +HUMERUS. It is known from ‘Marseille’ and Rickenbach ( +Fig. 17G–H +). The distal fragment of humerus FSL-9523 from ‘Marseille’ is large-sized and incomplete. The fossa olecrani is low and wide in posterior view and the distal articulation is hourglass-shaped (or ‘diabolo-shaped’) in anterior view: there is a deep proximal incision between the two lips of the trochlea. However, there is no scar on the trochlea. The epicondylar crest is wide and laterally expanded. In anterior view, the articulation is oblique compared to the shaft of the humerus. The humerus NMB-UM-973 from Rickenbach is the most complete one but is very poorly preserved. The trochiter and the deltoid tuberosity are not preserved. The distal articulation is similar to that of other humeri from ‘Marseille’ in every aspect. + + +COMPARISON. The humerus of + +R. velaunum + +(PUY.2004.6.262.RON) differs by a smaller size and a higher fossa olecrani, as well as a distal articulation not medially constricted in anterior view. It further differs from the humerus from Rickenbach by a less developed lateral epicondyle. The largest humeri of + +R. filholi + +from Villebramar are more similar in size, in particular compared to the one from Rickenbach (NMB.UM-973). However, +Ménouret & Guérin (2009) +had referred the humerus from ‘Marseille’ FSL-9523 to + +Diaceratherium massiliae + +based on the size difference with + +R. filholi + +, as well as morphological differences, such as the wide coronoid and olecranon fossae. Yet, the humerus Vil.1970-225 of + +R. filholi + +from Villebramar ( +Brunet 1979 +: pl. XXI, fig. a) is very similar to FSL-9523: the two fossae are wide and the epicondylar crest and lateral epicondyle are equally developed. It only differs by less constricted condyles in anterior view. Furthermore, we believe that another very large humerus from ‘Marseille’ (FSL-8546; but seeMénouret & Guérin 2009: fig. 10a–b, which is indeed FSL- 8546 and not FSL-9523, contrary to the legend of the figure) attributed to + +D. massiliae + +by +Ménouret & Guérin (2009) +could in fact come from another locality, based on its very different preservation. Finally, the humeri of + +D. tomerdingense + +( +type +species of the genus; SMNS-16154), + +D. lamilloquense +Michel, 1987 + +(NMB-L.M.429) and even + +D. aginense + +( +Répelin 1917 +: pl.VIII, fig. 1) all have a rather high fossa olecrani in posterior view, and unconstricted condyles in anterior view. + + + +Fig. 17. + +Ronzotherium romani +Kretzoi, 1940 + +from St-Henri/St-André/Les-Milles, near Marseille (late Oligocene, France). – +A–B +. Maxilla FSL-8547. +A +. Occlusal view. +B +. With left P1–M2 in lingual view. – +C, E–F +. Mandible FSL-8547 from the same individual. +C +. Occlusal view. +E +. With left p2–m3 in labial view. +F +. Right p3–m3 in lingual view. – +D +. Left i2 NMB-Mar-862, lingual view. – +G–H +. Left humerus FSL-9523. +G +. Anterior view. +H +. Posterior view. – +I–J +. Right radius FSL-520279+520280. +I +. Anterior view. +J +. Posterior view. Scale bar: 2 cm. + + + +RADIUS. It is preserved from ‘Marseille’ and Gaimersheim. The radius from ‘Marseille’ FSL-520279+ 520280 ( +Fig. 17I–J +) is subcomplete, but the distal articulation is poorly preserved. In proximal view, the anterior border of the articulation is straight.The proximal facets for the ulna are separated in posterior view. The lateral one is large and concave. The medial border of the diaphysis is straight in anterior view. In anterior view, the insertion for the m. biceps brachii is marked and deep. The gutter for the m. extensor carpi is very shallow on the distal articulation. The radius from Gaimersheim (BSPG collection, +Fig. 19A–D +) is complete and very well preserved. It shows that the radius was connected to the ulna over three quarters of the diaphyseal length. In proximal view, the medial articulation facet for the humerus is much larger than the lateral one and they are both concave. The medial articulation for the ulna is a thin lateromedially elongated band, whereas the lateral articulation is large and triangular. Distally, there are two poorly distinguished articulations: a large, medial one for the scaphoid and a smaller one, lateral, triangular and concave anteroposteriorly for the lunate. In posterior view, the extension of the distal articulation for the scaphoid is large and well developed, but wider than high. The distolateral contact area for the ulna is large. + + +COMPARISON. The radius of + +R. velaunum + +is unknown. The proximal facets for the ulna from the radii of + +R. filholi + +are like those of + +R. romani + +. The radius of + +R. filholi + +mostly differs from + +R. romani + +by its deep and wide gutter for the m. extensor carpi on the anterior side of the distal extremity, which is very shallow on the radii from ‘Marseille’ and Gaimersheim. This deep gutter is also present on a radius from Espenhain (BSPG- +2008-I- +44), also attributed to + +R. filholi + +, although the total length of the bone is much smaller than in Villebramar (around +30 cm +versus +38 to 41 cm +in Villebramar). However, a very deep gutter is also present on the radius of + +Diaceratherium tomerdingense + +(SMNS-16154), whereas it is shallow on a hand of + +D. lemanense +(Pomel, 1853) + +from Gannat (MNHN-LIM-598). Therefore, there seems to be variation within this character, even among species of a same genus. Finally, +Ménouret & Guérin (2009) +referred the radius from ‘Marseille’ to + +Diaceratherium massiliae + +because they considered that in “ + +R. filholi + +it is the external humeral facet that is the most developed ( +Brunet 1979 +: pl. 21)” [translated by the authors], which is actually incorrect. +Brunet (1979: 138) +in fact states in the description of the material from Villebramar that “[the proximal articulation surface] is composed of two glenoid cavities (a large internal one, long, weakly concave; a smaller external one, thinner and more concave, pl XXIc)” [translated by the authors], which is also the case in the radii described here. The radius of + +D. lamilloquense + +from Castelmaurou (UM CAM-22) differs by the very concave posterior border of the proximo-medial articulation surface in proximal view, whereas it is straight in + +Ronzotherium + +. + + +SCAPHOID. It is preserved in ‘Marseille’ (FSL-520285, +Fig. 18A +), Gaimersheim (BSPG collection, +Fig. 19E–H +) and Rickenbach (NMO-I5-62, +Fig. 21G +). All +three specimens +are very well preserved and almost identical. The proximal articulation for the radius is triangular, and concave anteroposteriorly. Posterodistal to the proximal articulation, there is a large lateromedially elongated tuberosity on which occurs an articulation for the lunate (the postero-proximal articulation for the lunate sensu +Antoine (2002) +. This articulation for the lunate is fused with the anteroproximal facet for the lunate on the scaphoids from Gaimersheim and Rickenbach, but they are partly separated by a shallow groove on the specimen from ‘Marseille’. The anteroproximal articulation for the lunate is band-shaped and separated from the anterodistal articulation for the lunate by a large and deep groove for ligaments, extending anteroposteriorly, below the proximal tuberosity. On the lateral side, the anterodistal articulation for the lunate is anteroposteriorly elongated, band-shaped and almost fused with the distal magnum facet. The distal articulations for the magnum (anteriorly) and the trapezoid (median) are concave and almost equal-sized. Posterior to these two facets, there is a small articulation facet for the trapezium on the specimens from ‘Marseille’ and Gaimersheim, that seems to be absent or fused with the trapezoid facet on the specimen from Rickenbach. The anterior and posterior heights of the scaphoid are equal. In medial view, the trapezoid facet is prominent and high, whereas the other facets are not visible. + + +COMPARISON. The scaphoid of + +R. velaunum + +shows many similarities with that of + +R. romani + +: the anterior and posterior heights are equal, the proximal articulation for the radius is triangular, the anterodistal facet for the magnum is very concave and the facet for the trapezoid is extended anteriorly. However, it differs by a smaller size, a better development of the trapezium facet and a less well developed tuberosity below the proximal articulation. The scaphoid of + +R. filholi + +is also similar to the scaphoid of + +R. romani + +, especially in its development of the distolateral apophysis (bearing the magnum facet). The scaphoid from Quercy attributed to? + +R. filholi + +is almost identical, and also shows the typical fusion of the anteroproximal and postero-proximal facets for the lunate. The scaphoids of + +Diaceratherium asphaltense +( +Depéret & Douxami, 1902 +) + +from Pyrimont (FSL213008), + +D. lamilloquense + +( +Michel 1983 +; +Duranthon 1990 +), + +D. aginense + +from Laugnac (MHNM.1996.17.94) and + +D. aurelianense +(Nouel, 1866) + +from Neuville-aux-Bois (MHNB41.2018.0.282, -.384 and -.866) differ from + +R. romani + +by a higher posterior height compared to the anterior, a more convex dorsal border in proximal view, a flattened articulation for the magnum, a much more concave articulation for the trapezoid and a larger articulation for the trapezium. Furthermore, + +D. aurelianense + +also greatly differs by the deep and wide groove separating the anteroproximal and postero-proximal facets for the lunate, as in + +Pleuroceros blanfordi + +( + +Antoine +et al +. 2010 + +: fig. 6) or + +Teleoceras aepysoma + +( + +Short +et al +. 2019 + +: fig. 45), whereas in + +Ronzotherium + +they are either completely fused or partly connected, although in + +D. lamilloquense + +from La Milloque and Castelmaurou they also seem to be fused ( +Michel 1983 +; +Duranthon 1990 +). In + +D. asphaltense + +, this postero-proximal facet seems absent. + + +LUNATE. It is only known from Rickenbach (NMO-I7/115 and NMB-Ri-27, +Fig. 21H +). One is complete (NMO-I7/115) but the other is broken. The proximal articulation for the radius is large and convex anteroposteriorly. It occupies the whole anteroproximal border, there is no articulation with the ulna. In proximal view, there is a drop-like posterior extension of the radius facet on the medial border. In anterior view, the proximal border is much wider than the distal part. The anterior side is deeply keeled. There are two medial articulations, two lateral and two distal. In lateral view, there is only one proximal articulation facet for the scaphoid, which occupies the whole proximal border, formed by the fusion of the anteroproximal and postero-proximal facets, as on the scaphoid. A shallow groove separates the proximal facet from the distal one. This distal facet for the scaphoid is high, almost triangular and restricted to the anterior portion of the lunate. In medial view, the proximal and distal articulations for the pyramidal are rather small, but they are not in the same plane, the proximal one is more medially displaced. The proximal one is a half oval, whereas the distal one is band-shaped and posteriorly displaced. In distal view, there are two large articulation facets: an anterior one for the unciform, and a distal one for the magnum, very concave, with a thin band-shaped anterior elongation separating the + + + +Fig. 18 +(next page). + +Ronzotherium romani +Kretzoi, 1940 + +from St-Henri/St-André/Les-Milles, near Marseille (late Oligocene, +France +). – +A +. Left scaphoid FSL-520285. +A1 +. Medial view. +A2 +. Lateral view. +A3 +. Proximal view. +A4 +. Distal view. – +B +. Right trapezoid FSL-9501. +B1 +. Anterior view. +B2 +. Lateral view. +B3 +. Medial view. +B4 +. Proximal view. +B5 +. Distal view. – +C +. Right unciform NMB-Mar-865. +C1 +. Anterior view. +C2 +. Medial view. +C3 +. Lateral view. +C4 +. Proximal view. +C5 +. Distal view. – +D +. Left McIV FSL- 520287. +D1 +. Proximal view. +D2 +. Anterior view. +D3 +. Medial view. +D4 +. Lateral view. – +E +. Right distal femur NMB-Mar-828. +E1 +. Anterior view. +E2 +. Distal view. – +F +. Right navicular NMB-Mar-847e. +F1 +. Lateral view. +F2 +. Proximal view. +F3 +. Distal view. – +G +. Right cuboid NMB-Mar-847d. +G1 +. Anterior view. +G2 +. Proximal view. +G3 +. Distal view. +G4 +. Medial view. +G5 +. Lateral view. – +H +. Left ectocuneiform NMB-Mar-735. +H1 +. Proximal view. +H2 +. Anterior view. +H3 +. Lateral view. +H4 +. Medial view. – +I +. Right MtII NMB-Mar-847a. +I1 +. Anterior view. +I2 +. Lateral view. – +J +. Left MtIV FSL-520286. +J1 +. Proximal view. +J2 +. Anterior view. +J3 +. Medial view. Abbreviations: a = astragal; adl = anterodistal facet for the lunate; apl = anteroproximal facet for the lunate; c = cuboid; ca = calcaneus; ec = ectocuneiform; en = entocuneiform; l = lunate; m = magnum; mc = mesocuneiform; n = navicular; p = pyramidal; ppl = postero-proximal facet for the lunate; r = radius; s = scaphoid; td = trapezoid; tm = trapezium; un = unciform. Scale bar: +2 cm +. + + +scaphoid facet from the unciform facet. The unciform facet occupies almost all of the distal border of the bone in anterior view and is nearly horizontal. The magnum facet is very small in anterior view and makes a very weak angle with the distal scaphoid facet. + +COMPARISON. Although the lunate of + +R. velaunum + +from Ronzon is not fully extracted from the sediment, the visible part of the bone is similar to the lunate from Rickenbach. The proximal articulation for the radius is very wide and has a posterior extension. The posterior tuberosity is larger and wider than in Rickenbach. On the medial side, the two facets for the pyramidal are not in the same plane either, though on the specimen from Ronzon, the distal facet is much larger. These characters are also found in the lunate of + +R. filholi + +from Villebramar ( +Brunet 1979 +). However, the lunates of + +R. velaunum + +and + +R. filholi + +(both from Villebramar and Quercy) differ by the presence of a shallow groove separating the anteroproximal facet for the scaphoid from the postero-proximal one. The lunates of + +Diaceratherium tomerdingense + +(SMNS-16157c), + +D. aurelianense +( +Cerdeño 1993 +) + +, + +D. aginense + +(MHNM.1996.17.21) and + +D. asphaltense + +(FSL-213008) differ by their reduced posterior tuberosity in proximal view, the reduced or absent posterior extension of the proximal facet for the radius and the much more proximo-distally compressed anterior side. They also mostly differ by the wide groove separating the anteroproximal facet for the scaphoid from the postero-proximal one as well as the larger anterior portion of the facet for the magnum (it is almost as large as the distal pyramidal facet). In + +D. lamilloquense + +from Castelmaurou (TLM.PAL.2014.0.2571), this postero-proximal facet for the scaphoid is either absent or separated from the anterior by a large groove, as in other diaceratheres, and the magnum facet is also rather large anteriorly. On the preserved hand of + +D. lemanense + +from Gannat (MNHN-LIM-598), the anterior portion of the magnum facet is also very large, as in other diaceratheres but the scaphoid facets are not visible. + + +PYRAMIDAL. It is only known from Rickenbach (NMO-I11-82, +Fig. 21I +) and almost complete. The proximal ulna facet is large, saddle-shaped, concave anteroposteriorly, transversally convex and medially elongated. It contacts the long band-shaped postero-proximal pisiform facet. There are two lateral facets for the lunate: the proximal one is half-oval, and the distal one is asymmetrical. They are separated by a wide and shallow groove, and are not exactly in the same plane, in the same way as the two corresponding facets on the lunate. Furthermore, their size, shape and position also fit with it. The distal articulation for the unciform is triangular in distal view and concave anteroposteriorly. + + +COMPARISON. This specimen is almost identical to the pyramidal of + +R. velaunum +MNHN.F.RZN. + +502, both in size and morphology. It only differs by a larger distal facet for the lunate, and a deeper groove between the two facets for the lunate. The pyramidal of + +R. filholi + +is overall also very similar but shows a deeper groove between the two lunate facets, as well as a tubercle on the posterior side, below the unciform facet, which is absent in + +R. romani + +. The pyramidals of + +D. tomerdingense + +(SMNS-16157d) and + +D. aginense + +(MHNM.1996.17.20) differ however by very different proportions: the anterior side is lower and more anteroposteriorly elongated, and the medial side, corresponding to the lunate, is extremely reduced proximo-dorsally. They also differ by their less elongated and drop-shaped facet for + + + +Fig. 19 +(next page). + +Ronzotherium romani +Kretzoi, 1940 + +from Gaimersheim (late Oligocene, +Germany +). – +A–D +. Right radius. +A +. Anterior view. +B +. Disto-lateral view. +C +. Distal view. +D +. Proximal view. – +E–H +. Right scaphoid. +E +. Medial view. +F +. Lateral view. +G +. Proximal view. +H +. Distal view. – +I–L +. Left magnum. +I +. Anterior view. +J +. Lateral view. +K +. Medial view. +L +. Distal view. – +M, P–R, U +. Right McIII. +M +. Anterior view. +P +. Posterior view. +Q +. Proximo-medial view. +R +. Proximo-lateral view. +U +. Proximal view. – +N–O, S–T, V +. Right McIV. +N +. Anterior view. +O +. Posterior view. +S +. Proximo-lateral view. +T +. Proximo-medial view. +V +. Proximal view. Abbreviations: adl = anterodistal facet for the lunate; apl = anteroproximal facet for the lunate; h = humerus; im = insertion for the m. biceps brachii; l = lunate; m = magnum; ppl = postero-proximal facet for the lunate; pt = posterior tuberosity; r = radius; s = scaphoid; td = trapezoid; tm = trapezium; u = ulna; un = unciform. All specimens from BSPG collection. Scale bars: +2 cm +. + + + +the pisiform and a laterally reduced facet for the ulna. On the medial side, the two facets for the lunate are very small, band-shaped and anteroposteriorly elongated, contrary to the pyramidal of + +Ronzotherium + +. + + +TRAPEZOID. Two trapezoids are preserved from ‘Marseille’ (FSL-9501 and FSL-520283, +Fig. 18B +). In anterior view, they are wider than high.The proximal border is sigmoid on the specimens from ‘Marseille’. The magnum facet occupies the whole lateral side, while the medial side is partly occupied by the extension of the scaphoid facet, and by a subtriangular medio-distal articulation for the trapezium. The proximal side is fully occupied by the anteroposteriorly concave scaphoid facet. The distal articulation for the McII is anteroposteriorly concave. + + + +Fig. 20. + +Ronzotherium romani +Kretzoi, 1940 + +from Gaimersheim (late Oligocene, Germany). – +A–F +. Left astragalus (BSPG collection). +A +. Anterior view. +B +. Posterior view. +C +. Lateral view. +D +. Medial view. +E +. Distal view. +F +. Proximal view. – +G–K +. Left MtIII BSPG-1952-II. +G +. Anterior view. +H +. Posterior view. +I +. Lateral view. +J +. Medial view. +K +. Proximal view. Abbreviations: c = cuboid; Cc1 = calcaneus facet 1; Cc2 = calcaneus facet 2; Cc3 = calcaneus facet 3; ct = collum tali; ec = ectocuneiform; f = fibula; ll = lateral lip; ml = medial lip; n = navicular; t = tuberosity. Scale bar: 2 cm. + + + +COMPARISON. The only other known trapezoid of + +Ronzotherium + +belongs to + +R. filholi + +from Villebramar ( +Brunet 1979 +). It differs by a flattened distal articulation for the McII and a concave proximal border in anterior view. This trapezoid is also smaller than those that we refer here to + +R. romani + +, especially anteroposteriorly. Because we lack comparative specimens, especially with the +type +species + +R. velaunum + +, we can only tentatively attribute these trapezoids to + +R. romani + +. + + +MAGNUM. It is preserved from Gaimersheim (BSPG collection, +Fig. 19I–L +) and Rickenbach (NMO-H10/110, +Fig. 21J +). The specimens are partly broken. In anterior view, the proximal border is straight. The anterior side is wider than high. The proximal apophysis is wide, high and very convex. This apophysis is laterally bordered by a long band-shaped articulation for the lunate, that completely fuses anteriorly with the small unciform facet. The proximomedial facet for the scaphoid is larger and concave anteroposteriorly. This facet is very poorly distinguished from the medial facet for the trapezoid. This latter facet is longer than high, and its morphology would fit the shape of the corresponding facet on the trapezoid from ‘Marseille’. The trapezoid facet is separated from the medio-distal McII facet by a ridge and by a very short and shallow notch anteriorly. This facet is much longer than high, flat and its distal border is very concave in medial view. On the distal side, the McIII facet is large, trapezoidal, longer than wide and very concave anteroposteriorly. The posterior tuberosity of the magnum is short and straight in Rickenbach. + + +COMPARISON. The magnum of + +R. velaunum +PUY. + +2004.6.263.RON differs from the specimens from Rickenbach and Gaimersheim by its narrower proximal apophysis. The magnum of + +R. filholi + +also differs from + +R. romani + +by its higher and narrower anterior side. The magnum of + +Diaceratherium asphaltense + +(FSL-213008) only differs by a slightly longer and straighter posterior tuberosity, and by a shorter proximal contact between the trapezoid and scaphoid facets. + + +UNCIFORM. Three unciforms (FSL-520289, FSL-520282 and NMB-Mar-865, +Fig. 18C +) are preserved from ‘Marseille’ according to +Ménouret & Guérin (2009) +but we only could recover the specimen NMB-Mar-865. It is almost complete, only a small part of the anterolateral side is missing. In anterior view, the two proximal facets for the pyramidal and the lunate are visible. In proximal view, the posterior expansion of the pyramidal facet was probably absent, and the pyramidal and McV facets were probably separated. The McV facet is large, very concave and located posteriorly. The posterior apophysis is thin, curved and ‘hook-shaped’. In distal view, the McIII and McIV facets are almost undistinguishable, forming a single large convex facet. + + +COMPARISON. Only one other unciform of + +Ronzotherium + +is known, from Ronzon, but it is very incomplete. However, from the remaining part, the dimensions are very similar to those of + +R. romani + +, and no characters permit to distinguish them. In contrast, the unciform of + +Diaceratherium tomerdingense + +(SMNS-16157e) strongly differs from that of + +R. romani + +by its very wide and flattened posterior apophysis, its larger McV facet contacting the pyramidal facet, the much thinner and elongated McIII facet that is well distinguished from the McIV facet and the anteroposteriorly concave McIV facet. The unciform of + +D. lemanense + +(MNHN-LIM-598) also has a very wide posterior apophysis and a connection between the McV and pyramidal facets. The unciform of + +D. aginense + +(MHNM.1996.17.98) shows a similar wide posterior apophysis, but the contact between the pyramidal and the McV facets is absent. + + +MCIII. The McIII is overall very badly preserved. In ‘Marseille’, UPM-13667 is incomplete and poorly preserved, whereas FSL-9505 and FSL-520281 are two proximal extremities (none found in collection). In Gaimersheim (BSPG collection, +Fig. 19M, P–R, U +), it is very broken and incomplete. The anterior McII facet is large and semi-circular. The posterior McII facet seems absent. The magnum facet is convex anteroposteriorly. On the lateral side, only the posterior McIV facet is preserved, but it was separated from the anterior by a shallow groove. + + +COMPARISON. The McIII of + +R. velaunum + +is unknown. One McIII of + +R. filholi + +is preserved in Möhren 7 (BSPG-1969-XXIV) and differs by the much smaller anterior McII facet. However, the posterior McIV facet is similar and also separated by a shallow groove from the anterior. This groove is larger in Villebramar ( +Brunet 1979 +). The McIII of + +Diaceratherium + +cannot be distinguished based on these characters. + + +MCIV. It is preserved from ‘Marseille’ (FSL-520287, NMB-Mar-863 and NMB-Mar-864, +Fig. 18D +), Gaimersheim (BSPG collection, +Fig. 19N–O, S–T, V +) and Rickenbach (NMO-I8/117, +Fig. 21K +). In proximal view, the proximal side is lozenge to triangular-shaped. The articulation for the unciform is almost flat anteroposteriorly, but slightly concave lateromedially. On the lateral side, the articulation for the McV is long and low, except on the specimen from Rickenbach where it is reduced and circular. The rugosity of the contact surface for the McV on the lateral border occupies almost half of the diaphysis proximally. On the medial side, two large facets articulate with the McIII (broken on the specimen from Gaimersheim): one is band-shaped and anteroposteriorly elongated on the anteroproximal border, and the other oval-shaped, posterior and separated from it by a groove. These two facets are almost in the same vertical plane. In posterior view, the specimen from Rickenbach differs from the others by its very deep fossa, just above the distal articulation. + + +COMPARISON. The McIV of + +Diaceratherium tomerdingense + +(SMNS-16155b) strongly differs by its reduced length (only +9.5 cm +), its convex medial border of the diaphysis with a prominent rugose tuberosity on the anteroproximal part of the diaphysis, the anterior McIII facet contacting the posterior one and the deep incision of the posterior border of the unciform facet in proximal view. The McIV of + +D. asphaltense + +(FSL-213012) also differs by its convex medial border of the diaphysis with a prominent rugose tuberosity on the anteroproximal part of the diaphysis, but the two McIII facets are separated, and the unciform facet is not incised. + +SACRUM. A sacrum is preserved from Poillat (MJSN-BEU-001-280). It is quite well preserved and is formed by the fusion of five sacral vertebrae. The neural spines are not fused together and there are four dorsal and ventral sacral foramina on each side. + +COMPARISON. Because of the rarity of the preservation of the sacrum, no comparison can be made, either with other ronzotheres or with + +Diaceratherium + +. + + + +Fig. 21 +(next page). + +Ronzotherium romani +Kretzoi, 1940 + +from Rickenbach (late Oligocene, +Switzerland +). – +A +. Mandible NMB-UM-3832. +A1 +. Occlusal view. +A2 +. Lateral view. +A3 +. Lingual view. – +B +. Left P2 NMB-Ri-24. +B1 +. Occlusal view. +B2 +. Lingual view. – +C +. Left P4 NMO-H9-13. +C1 +. Occlusal view. +C2 +. Lingual view. – +D +. Right P4–M1 NMB-UM-1840. +D1 +. Occlusal view. +D2 +. Lingual view. – +E +. Left M2 NMB-Ri-27. +E1 +. Occlusal view. – +F +. Left M2–3 (SMNS collection). +F1 +. Occlusal view. – +G +. Left scaphoid NMO-I5-62. +G1 +. Medial view. +G2 +. Proximal view. +G3. +Lateral view. +G4 +. Distal view. – +H +. Right lunate NMO-I7-115. +H1 +. Anterior view. +H2 +. Proximal view. +H3 +. Distal view. +H4 +. Lateral view. +H5 +. Medial view. – +I +. Right pyramidal NMO-I11-82. +I1 +. Anterior view. +I2 +. Medial view. +I3 +. Proximal view. +I4 +. Distal view. – +J +. Left magnum NMO-H10-110. +J1 +. Anterior view. +J2 +. Medial view. +J3 +. Distal view. +J4 +. Lateral view. – +K +. Right McIV NMO-I8-117. +K1 +. Anterior view. +K2 +. Medial view. +K3 +. Lateral view. +K4 +. Proximal view. – +L +. Left MtII NMB-UM-2565. +L1 +. Proximal view. +L2 +. Anterior view. +L3 +. Lateral view. Abbreviations: adl = anterodistal facet for the lunate; apl = anteroproximal facet for the lunate; ec = ectocuneiform; l = lunate; m = magnum; mc = mesocuneiform; p = pyramidal; pi = pisiform; ppl = postero-proximal facet for the lunate; r = radius; s = scaphoid; td = trapezoid; tm = trapezium; ul = ulna; un = unciform. Scale bar: +2 cm +. + + + +FEMUR. Only a very poorly preserved but subcomplete femur is known from the locality of Poillat (MJSN-POI007-80). The distal articulation is only known in ‘Marseille’ (NMB-Mar-828, +Fig. 18E +). The head of the femur is rounded, and the fovea capitis is deep. The smaller trochanter is only preserved on the specimen from Poillat, and it is very small. The third trochanter, the medial condyle and the medial lip of the trochlea are not preserved. The lateral condyle is protruding posteriorly, far behind the diaphysis and the lateral epicondyle is present but not very developed laterally. + + +COMPARISON. There are almost no characters preserved that permit to distinguish the femur of + +R. romani + +from other ronzotheres, or from + +Diaceratherium + +but it is overall very similar to the femur of + +R. velaunum + +from Ronzon. + +TIBIA. It is only known from Gaimersheim (BSPG collection), and only its medial half is preserved. The medial articulation surface is circular and concave in proximal view and the medial intercondylar tubercle is present. The medial border of the diaphysis is slightly concave. In the distal part, the mediodistal gutter is not preserved and the posterior apophysis is broken. The ridge delimitating the two distal condyles is wide and low. The fibula is unknown. + +COMPARISON. Based on what is left from this tibia, it only seems to differ from + +Ronzotherium velaunum + +(PUY.2004.6.260.RON and PUY.2004.6.261.RON) in having a larger size. However, it is slightly shorter than the tibiae of + +R. filholi + +from Villebramar. There are too few characters visible on the tibia from Gaimersheim to compare it with those of + +Diaceratherium + +, which also have a very similar size. + + +ASTRAGALUS. It is preserved from Gaimersheim only (BSPG collection, +Fig. 20A–F +) and slightly eroded but complete. It is wider than high (TD>H) and its APD/H ratio is high (around 0.78). On the lateral side, the fibula facet is large, flat and vertical. In anterior view, the lateral lip is larger than the medial one, and the groove between the two lips is wide. The collum tali is very high, the two lips of the trochlea do not contact the distal articulation at all. The distal articulation for the navicular is concave in anterior view. In distal view, this articulation is a parallelogram, and it bears a proximal extension on the posterior side of the astragalus. Lateral to the articulation for the navicular, there is a smaller, almost flat and anteroposteriorly elongated facet for the cuboid. This facet is posteriorly broken, and the posterior stop is thus not preserved. In distal view, the trochlea is oblique compared to the distal articulation. In proximal view, the posterior border of the trochlea is sinuous. In posterior view, the three facets for the calcaneum, Cc1, Cc2 and Cc3, are distinct. The Cc1 facet is the largest and it bears a low and wide distal extension on the lateral side. It is rather triangular, and almost flat in lateral view. It is separated from the Cc2 by a deep proximal fossa, and from the Cc3 facet by a wide groove. The Cc2 facet is almost contacting the Cc3 facet by a very thin bridge and it is oval-shaped and slightly proximodistally elongated. There is a strong, rounded tuberosity medial to this Cc2 facet and separated by a large and deep proximodistal groove. Distally, the Cc3 facet is low and band-shaped, but partly eroded. The medio-distal tubercle of the astragalus is broken. + + +COMPARISON. The astragalus of + +R. velaunum + +(PUY.2004.6.1770.RON) shares with the astragalus of + +R. romani + +the very high collum tali and the absence of contact between the trochlea and the distal border, the large lateral lip compared to the medial one, the wide groove between the two lips of the trochlea, the large and flat fibula facet, the transversally concave distal navicular facet and the oblique trochlea compared with the distal articulation, in distal view.These same characters are also found on the astragalus of + +R. filholi + +from Villebramar. Unfortunately, the posterior side of the astragalus of + +R. velaunum + +is still in sediment. Another astragalus (MNHN.LIM7) attributed to + +R. filholi + +from Bournoncle-Saint-Pierre is also very similar but it shows an even more laterally offset lateral lip of the trochlea. It shares, however, the deep proximal fossa separating the Cc1 and Cc2 facets, the oval-shaped and proximodistally elongated Cc2 facet, and the band-shaped Cc3 facet. However, on this specimen, the Cc1 facet is very concave in lateral view and the Cc2 facet is connected to the Cc3 by a very wide band, contrary to the specimens from Gaimersheim and Villebramar (flattened sagittally). Also, the distal extension of the Cc1 facet is long, thin and drop-shaped. The astragalus of + +Diaceratherium lemanense + +from Gannat (NMB-Gn-158), as well as the astragali of + +D. aginense + +from Laugnac (MHNM.1996.17.41, -.55 and -.77) differ from the astragalus of + +R. romani + +in having a more visible and more concave facet for the navicular in anterior view, a lower height, a lower collum tali, more rounded lips of the trochlea, a larger and circular Cc2 facet, completely independent Cc2 and Cc3 facets, a concave Cc1 facet in lateral view and a reduced distal extension of the Cc1 facet. + + +The calcaneum, meso- and entocuneiform remain unknown for + +R. romani + +. + + +NAVICULAR. It is only preserved in ‘Marseille’ (NMB-Mar-847e, +Fig. 18F +). It is quite large, longer than wide and pretty high. The proximal articulation for the astragal is slightly anteroposteriorly concave and occupies the whole anterior side. The distal side is occupied by two poorly distinguished facets: a large, anterolateral and almost triangular one for the ectocuneiform, and a smaller one, rectangular and located postero-medially, for the mesocuneiform. There is possibly a third very small facet for the entocuneiform, but it cannot be distinguished from the mesocuneiform facet. On the lateral side, there is a single posterior and convex articulation for the cuboid. The cross-section of the navicular is lozengeshaped. + + +COMPARISON. The navicular of + +Ronzotherium velaunum + +is not preserved from Ronzon, but +one specimen +is known in Haag 2 (unnumbered in BSPG collection). It shares a very similar shape in proximal view, with a distinct posterior notch, as well as the absence of an anterior cuboid facet and a similar concavity in lateral view. The only other known navicular of + +Ronzotherium + +belongs to + +R. filholi + +from Villebramar ( +Brunet 1979 +). Its morphology is very similar and it basically only differs by its slightly smaller size. The navicular of + +D. lamilloquense +( +Michel 1983 +) + +differs by its shape, it is as long as wide, and by the presence of an anterolateral facet for the cuboid. It also differs by its distal facets: the mesocuneiform facet is triangular and slightly convex, the entocuneiform facet is oblique, and the three cuneiform facets are distinguishable and separated. The navicular of + +D. aginense + +is also as wide as long and differs by its distal articulation surfaces. The navicular of + +D. aurelianense +( +Cerdeño 1993 +) + +also differs by its overall shape, by the two facets for the cuboid, and by a strong angle between the distal ento- and mesocuneiform facets. + + +ECTOCUNEIFORM. Only one ectocuneiform is known for + +R. romani + +, from ‘Marseille’ (NMB-Mar-735, +Fig. 18H +). The proximal articulation for the navicular is roughly triangular, concave and longer than wide. The postero-lateral process is absent. The lateral side bears two facets for the cuboid, a large and oblique anterodistal one, and a smaller postero-proximal one. The groove separating these two is rather deep. On the medial side, the mesocuneiform facet is thin, low, elongated and located posteroproximally whereas the two distal articulations for the MtII are rather large. The anterior one is concave whereas the posterior one is larger and convex. The distal articulation for the MtIII is triangular. In anterior view, the distal border is sinusoidal. + + +COMPARISON. The ectocuneiform of + +R. velaunum + +(PUY.2004.6.577.RON) slightly differs by its smaller and vertical anterodistal facet for the cuboid and its smaller posterior facet for the MtII. The ectocuneiform of + +R. filholi + +from Villebramar ( +Brunet 1979 +) only differs by its slightly smaller size. The ectocuneiform of + +Diaceratherium + +greatly differs from + +Ronzotherium + +. The ectocuneiform of + +D. lamilloquense + +from La Milloque ( +Michel 1983 +) differs by the presence of a facet for the MtIV below the anterior facet for the cuboid and by a less elongated and triangular facet for the mesocuneiform, that is located more anteriorly than in + +Ronzotherium + +. The ectocuneiform of + +D. lamilloquense + +from Castelmaurou ( +Duranthon 1990 +) differs by the presence of a third articulation facet for the cuboid. The one of + +D. aurelianense + +from Artenay differs by the fusion of the two distal facets for the MtII ( +Cerdeño 1993 +). + + +CUBOID. It is preserved in ‘Marseille’ (FSL-9528 and NMB-Mar-847d, +Fig. 18G +). The anterior side is approximately as high as wide. In anterior view, the proximal articulation is posteriorly elevated. In proximal view, the posterior apophysis is almost not visible, the proximal side is occupied almost exclusively by the two articulation surfaces, for the astragalus on the medial side, and for the calcaneus laterally. The proximal side is trapezoid and the astragalus and calcaneal facets are almost equal-sized. On the medial side, the postero-proximal and elongated facet for the navicular is concave and contacts the small, square and postero-mesial facet for the ectocuneiform. The navicular facet bears a thin extension up to the anterior border, bordering the astragalus facet. The small anterodistal facet for the ectocuneiform is separated from the posterior one by a wide groove. On +one specimen +(NMB-Mar- 847d), this anterodistal facet is very developed and deeply concave, with a strong medial extension, that is not visible on the other specimen. There is no articulation facet on the lateral side, but a large and deep groove, obliquely and forward oriented, which serves as a ‘slideway’ for the tendon of the m. fibularis longus and isolates the posterior apophysis of the cuboid from the main body of the bone. In distal view, the distal articulation for the MtIV is almost flat and triangular. + + +COMPARISON. The cuboid of + +R. velaunum + +(PUY.2004.6.1309.RON and PUY.2004.6.268.RON) differs from that of + +R. romani + +by its smaller and oval-shaped distal articulation for the MtIV, by its shallow groove separating the proximal calcaneal facet from the astragalus one, and by its slightly shorter proximal articulation. All other characters are overall very similar to those of + +R. romani + +. The cuboid of + +R. filholi + +from Villebramar is poorly preserved, but it differs nonetheless by its slightly shorter posterior height, at the level of the posterior apophysis. The cuboid from the Quercy (NMB-QE-362) tentatively referred to? + +R. filholi + +differs by its very different morphology of the anterior side, the absence of ridge separating the proximal astragalus and calcaneal facets and its more posteriorly elevated proximal articulation, but resembles + +R. romani + +by its very similar medial articulations for the ectocuneiform and navicular. The cuboid of + +Diaceratherium asphaltense + +(FSL-213014) from Pyrimont-Challonges greatly differs from + +R. romani + +by its proportions, dimensions and morphology (see +Depéret & Douxami 1902 +: pl. XXIX, fig. 7). It differs by the presence of an isolated anteroproximal facet for the lunate. The height of the anterior side is much smaller than in + +R. romani + +, whereas its width is similar. However, it is much higher posteriorly than the cuboids of + +R. romani + +, because of the very high apophysis, and the strong posterior elevation of the proximal surface. The proximal articulation is rectangular in proximal view and the posterior apophysis is very visible posterior to this articulation. The distal articulation for the MtIV is transversally convex and concave anteroposteriorly. The lateral groove for the tendons is very shallow. Another cuboid from Castelmaurou (TLM.PAL.2014.0.2563) attributed to + +D. lamilloquense +( +Duranthon 1990 +) + +also shares the same characters as + +D. asphaltense + +, and especially the isolated anteroproximal facet for the lunate, which is always absent in ronzotheres. The presence of this facet thus seems to be a diagnostic character differentiating + +Diaceratherium + +from + +Ronzotherium + +. + + +MTII. One MtII of + +R. romani + +is preserved from ‘Marseille’ (NMB-Mar-847a, +Fig. 18I +) but was originally attributed to a McII of “ + +Diaceratherium + +” + +massiliae + +and another from Rickenbach (NMB-UM-2565, +Fig. 21L +). It is partly broken proximally. In anterior view, the proximal articulation for the mesocuneiform is concave. The diaphysis is curved towards the medial side and is very widened distally.Antero-laterally, there is no anterior articulation for the MtIII, only a single small facet for the ectocuneiform. A groove separates this facet from the two posterior facets (not preserved on the specimen from ‘Marseille’): one is for the ectocuneiform, the other below, is for the MtIII. The ectocuneiform facet is large and oblique, whereas the MtIII facet is thin and elongated. + + +COMPARISON. The MtII of + +R. filholi + +from Villebramar ( +Brunet 1979 +) and Möhren 7 (BSPG-1969- XXIV-73) differ by the presence of an anterior facet for the MtIII, below the ectocuneiform facet, and by their gracility. The MtII of + +D. lemanense + +from Wischberg ( + +Jame +et al. +2019 + +) differs in being more gracile, but also in having a very large posterior facet for the ectocuneiform, an anterior facet for the MtIII and an elongated posteromedial entocuneiform facet. + + +MTIII. It is only preserved from Gaimersheim (BSPG- +1952-II +, +Fig. 20G–K +). It differs drastically from MtIII of + +R. filholi + +from Villebramar by its robustness. The proximal part is slightly broken medially and laterally. The proximal articulation for the ectocuneiform is roughly trapezoid, with a lateral notch separating the two facets for the MtIV, and it is as wide as long. It is slightly bulged at the level of this notch. There is no facet for the cuboid. In anterior view, the proximal border is straight and oblique and there is a marked distal widening of the diaphysis towards the distal articulation. In medial view, the anterior articulation for the MtII is broken but may have been absent, and the posterior is small and poorly differentiated from the proximal articulation. In lateral view, the anterior articulation for the MtIV is large and triangular, whereas the posterior is poorly preserved. They are separated by a deep groove. The distal keel is quite smooth but still visible in anterior view, and there is no distal tubercle on the posterior side. The insertions of the m. interossei are long on the medial and lateral sides (they extend beyond the middle of the diaphysis). + + +COMPARISON. The MtIII of + +R. velaunum + +is poorly preserved, and it differs from that of + +R. romani + +by its greater length, even though its width is quite similar. It also shares with + +R. romani + +a distal widening of the diaphysis and a smooth distal keel of the articulation. The MtIII of + +R. filholi + +from Villebramar differs from that of + +R. romani + +by its higher gracility, but it shows a similar distal widening of the diaphysis. As in + +R. romani + +, the proximal border is straight and oblique in anterior view and the distal keel is smooth. Another MtIII from Möhren 7 (BSPG-1969-XXIV-156) is quite similar to that of + +R. romani + +, as it shares the distal widening of the diaphysis, the absence of a posterior facet for the MtII, the presence of a posterior articulation for the MtII and the similar shape of the proximal side. Although their length is almost equal, the MtIII of + +R. romani + +is much wider. The MtIII of + +Diaceratherium asphaltense + +(FSL-213016) differs by its smaller size and its reduced width, compared to the MtIII of + +R. romani + +. The shape of the proximal side in anterior view is also quite different, it is triangular. It also differs by its shorter insertion for the m. interossei, the absence of a posterior facet for the MtII and the absence of distal widening of the diaphysis. In proximal view, the anterior border of the proximal articulation is straight, and it is also slightly less oblique in anterior view. The MtIII of + +D. lamilloquense + +from Castelmaurou (TLM.PAL.2014.0.2564) differs from that of + +R. romani + +by its much thinner diaphysis, its concave proximal articulation in anterior view, the absence of a posterior facet for the MtII, and its proximal side being much wider than long in proximal view. + + +MTIV. It is only preserved from ‘Marseille’ (FSL-520286, +Fig. 18J +), and it is complete. As for the MtIII, it is also more robust than the MtIV of + +R. filholi + +from Villebramar. The proximal articulation for the cuboid is roughly triangular, with a small notch on the medial side between the two facets for the MtIII. The postero-proximal tuberosity is pad-shaped and continuous. On the medial side, the two facets for the MtIII are rather large, and separated by a narrow groove, than runs from the proximal side to the anterior side. The anterior MtIII facet is triangular while the posterior one is less proximal, and oval-shaped. There is no posterior tubercle. The MtV facet is absent. By virtually articulating the 3D models of this MtIV to the MtIII from Gaimersheim, their morphologies would both match very well: the length of the anterior MtIII/MtIV facet is identical, and the groove is located at the same position; on the diaphysis, the insertions for the m. interossei extend up to the same level. + + +COMPARISON. The MtIV of + +R. velaunum + +from Ronzon is lost. The MtIV of + +R. filholi + +from Villebramar ( +Brunet 1979 +) differs by its dimensions, the concave proximal facet for the cuboid, and the much wider groove separating the two MtIII facets. The MtIV of + +Diaceratherium lamilloquense +( +Duranthon 1990 +) + +also differs by its dimensions, by the concave proximal facet for the cuboid, by the much wider groove separating the two MtIII facets and by the 90° angle between these two. The MtIV of + +D. aginense + +from Laugnac (de +Bonis 1973 +: fig. 34a) further differs by the presence of an anterior ectocuneiform facet, by a reduced postero-proximal tuberosity and by the very different shape (triangular) of the proximal side. + + +FINAL REMARKS. All these newly identified postcranial remains considerably change our view of the species + +Ronzotherium romani + +. Prior to this study, only scarce remains were identified, and this species was believed to resemble its closely-related species + +R. filholi + +, by being rather medium-sized, gracile and cursorial. Based on this wrong premise, large and robust postcranial rhinocerotid remains from ‘Marseille’ were not assigned to the co-occurring + +R. romani + +. Indeed, the species, “ + +Diaceratherium + +” + +massiliae + +was named based on these short and robust postcranials, as it was not conceivable to consider they would document any representatives of + +Ronzotherium +( +Ménouret & Guérin 2009 +) + +.Yet, by comparing postcranial remains to other remains of + +Ronzotherium + +, especially to those of + +R. velaunum + +for which the postcranial skeleton is well preserved, we show that all of them can be assigned to + +Ronzotherium + +, instead of + +Diaceratherium + +. In particular, the postcranial skeleton of + +Ronzotherium romani + +differs from + +Diaceratherium + +by: + +- the lower fossa olecrani of the humerus in posterior view and the constricted condyles in anterior +view; +- the equal posterior and anterior heights of the scaphoid, a less convex dorsal border in proximal +view, a concave distal articulation for the magnum, a less concave articulation for the trapezoid and a +smaller articulation for the trapezium; +- the large posterior tuberosity of the lunate in proximal view, the developed posterior extension of the +proximal facet for the radius, the higher anterior side in anterior view, the shallower groove separating +the anteroproximal facet for the scaphoid from the postero-proximal, as well as the reduced anterior +portion of the facet for the magnum (it is almost as large as the distal pyramidal facet); +- the higher anterior side of the pyramidal, the more elongated facet for the pisiform, the developed +facet for the ulna and the larger facets for the lunate; +- the shorter and straight posterior tuberosity of the magnum and a shorter proximal contact between +the trapezoid and scaphoid facets; +- the thin, curved and ‘hook-shaped’ posterior apophysis of the unciform, the larger McIII facet, poorly +distinguished from the McIV facet and the convex McIV facet; +- the absence of rugose tuberosity on the anteroproximal part of the diaphysis of the McIV, the straighter +medial border of the diaphysis and its more reduced robustness; +- the less concave facet for the navicular on the atragalus, the higer collum tali, the smaller Cc2 facet, +the contact between the Cc2 and Cc3 facets, a flatter Cc1 facet in lateral view and the large distal +extension of the Cc1 facet; +- the global size and shape of the navicular, longer than wide, and its single posterior articulation for +the cuboid; +- the disposition of the facets of the ectocuneiform; +- the absence of anteroproximal facet for the lunate on the cuboid and the trapezoid proximal side; +- the more robust MtII, without anterior facet for the MtIII; +- the wider diaphysis of the MtIII and the different shape of its proximal articulation; +- the dimensions of the MtIV and the shallower groove separating the two MtIII facets. + +Accordingly, + +Diaceratherium massiliae +Ménouret & Guérin, 2009 + +should be considered as a junior synonym of + +Ronzotherium romani +Kretzoi, 1940 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD73EFFE4FDF2D9221BC0A4AE.xml b/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD73EFFE4FDF2D9221BC0A4AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94240531b8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD73EFFE4FDF2D9221BC0A4AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,817 @@ + + + +New species, revision, and phylogeny of Ronzotherium Aymard, 1854 (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) + + + +Author + +Tissier, Jérémy +7418361D-FAA0-4D7D-AE4A-80B5C9288B31 +Route de Fontenais 21, JURASSICA Museum, 2900 Porrentruy, Switzerland & Chemin du musée 4, Université de Fribourg, Department of Geosciences, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. +jeremy.tissier123@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antoine, Pierre-Olivier +61FBD377-963B-4530-A4BC-0AB4CBCAD967 +Place Eugène Bataillon, Institut des sciences de l’évolution de Montpellier-CNRS-IRD-RPHE, Université de Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier, France. +pierre-olivier.antoine@umontpellier.fr + + + +Author + +Becker, Damien +E1D8E6B2-6F92-4B0B-A772-4F5C561851DB +Route de Fontenais 21, JURASSICA Museum, 2900 Porrentruy, Switzerland & Chemin du musée 4, Université de Fribourg, Department of Geosciences, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. +damien.becker@jurassica.ch + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-06-14 + + +753 + + +1 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.753.1389 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.753.1389 +ef34abf2-a217-4ef5-afdf-38ce6e0e7a1f +2118-9773 +4945875 +8009DD3B-53B0-45C9-921E-58D04C9C0B48 + + + + + + +Ronzotherium heissigi + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D1CFA5AE-6BC9-479B-AE43-F46EB9D86A49 + + + + + +Figs 22–26 + + + + + + +Acerotherium lemanense + +– + +Roman 1912a: 61–62 + +, pl. VII (from Lamothe-Capdeville). + + + + + +Aceratherium filholi + +– + +Stehlin 1914: 183 + +, 85 (Bumbach). + + + + + +Ronzotherium filholi + +– + +Lavocat 1951: 116 + +, pl. 19 fig. 3, pl. 26 fig. 1 (from Vendèze). — + +Brunet 1979: 105 + +(from Bumbach). — + +Becker 2003: 213–214 + +. + + + + + +Ronzotherium velaunum + +– + +Heissig 1969: 20–36 + +, 77, fig. 8b (from Vendèze). + + + + + +Ronzotherium filholi elongatum + +– + +Heissig 1969: 46–55 + +, 71, 75–77, 82–83 (from Bumbach). + + + + + +Ronzotherium filholi romani + +– + +Heissig 1969: 63 + +(from Lamothe-Capdeville). + + + + + +Ronzotherium romani + +– + +Brunet 1979: 135–136 + +, fig. 15, pls XVII–XVIII (from Vendèze). + + + + + +Diaceratherium lemanense + +– + +Antoine & Becker 2013: 140 + +(from Lamothe-Capdeville). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Differs from + +R. romani + +by the mandibular ramus inclined forward, the P1 sometimes absent and without anterolingual cingulum, the angular and V-shaped external groove of the lower cheek teeth, the lower premolars without lingual cingulum, the d/p1 always absent in the adult, the deep and wide gutter for the m. extensor carpi on the radius, the concave proximal border of the anterior side of the magnum, the salient insertion of the m. extensor carpalis of the metacarpals and the oval proximal side of the cuboid. + + +Differs from + +R. velaunum + +by the presence of a lingual groove on the corpus mandibulae, the curved and not constricted paralophid on p2 and the deep median constriction of the distal humeral articulation. + + +Differs from + +R. filholi + +by a foramen infraorbitalis above P3, a zygomatic width/frontal width ratio above 1.5, a concave occipital crest, the reduced paraconid on p2, the high posterior expansion of the scaphoid facet on the radius, the open angle between the diaphysis of the ulna and the olecranon and the curved magnum facet on the McII. + + +Differs from + +R. elongatum + +by the absence of processus lacrymalis, the reduction of the postorbital process on the zygomatic arch, its poorly developed processus posttympanicus and by the metaloph of P2 directed postero-lingually. + + +Further differs from + +R. filholi + +and + +R. elongatum + +by a convex processus postglenoidalis of the squamosal and by a narrow and V-shaped lingual opening of the lower premolars. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet honours Prof. Dr Kurt Heissig for his major and imperishable contributions on the study of the +Rhinocerotidae +, and for providing the first systematic revision on + +Ronzotherium + +more than 40 years ago. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +FRANCE +• complete skull and associated mandible; Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, +Cantal +, +Vendèze +near St- +Flour +; +45°02′36.8″ N +, +3°06′13.1″ E +; +MNHN +.F.LIM181. + + + +According to the +MNHN +registry, it was discovered by M. Lauby (possibly Antoine Lauby), but sold to the +MNHN +by M. Hugon, from St-Flour on the 19 +th +of +June 1909 +. It bears the old +MNHN +inventory number +MNHN +.F.1909-25. + + +Additional material + + + +SWITZERLAND +– + +Bumbach +(MP25) + +• 1 very poorly preserved and incomplete skull; +NMB-UM-200 + +• + +1 fragment of parietal bone with occipital crest; +NMBE-5035820 + +• + +1 P +1; +NMB-UM-463 + +• + +1 P +2; +NMB-UM-126a + +• + +1 P +2; +NMBE-5014494 + +• + +1 P +3; +NMBE-5035822 + +• + +1 P +3; +MGL-4264 + +• + +2 P +4; +MGL-5265 +, +MGL-5266 + +• + +1 M +2; +NMBE-5014495 + +• + +1 subcomplete mandible; +NMB-UM-6132 + +• + +1 d2; +MGL-5275 + +• + +1 d4; +NMB-UM-13 + +• + +1 p +2; +NMBE-5035824 + +• + +1 p +3; +MGL-5274 + +• + +1 fragment of mandible with p3–4; +NMBE-5035825 + +• + +2 p +4; +NMBE-5035826 +, +NMBE-5035827 + +• + +1 p +4; +NMB-UM-6133 + +• + + +1 +m + +1; +NMB-UM-806 + +• + + +1 +m + +1; +NMBE-5035828 + +• + + +1 +m + +2; +NMB-6278 + +• + +3 m +2; +NMBE-5035829 +, +NMBE-5035830 +, +NMBE-5035831 + +• + +1 m +3; +NMBE-5035832 + +• + +2 incomplete humeri; +NMB-UM-132 +, +NMB-UM-129a + +• + +1 radius; +NMB-UM127a + +• + +1 ulna; +NMB-UM-131b +, +NMB-UM-131c + +• + +1 lunate; +NMBE-5035833 + +• + +2 trapezoids; +NMB-UM-6136b +, +NMB-UM-6 + +• + +1 magnum; +NMB-UM-6136c + +• + +1 McII; +NMB-UM-6136a + +• + +1 McII; +NMB-UM-121 + +• + +1 proximal fragment of femur; +NMBE-5035835 + +• + +1 cuboid; +NMBE-5035834 + +. + + + +Type horizon and locality + + + +Vendèze near St-Flour, Cantal, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, +France +( +MP +24, late early Oligocene), approximative coordinates: +45°02′36.8″ N +, +3°06′13.1″ E +. + + + +Stratigraphical distribution + + +MP24–MP25. + + +Geographical distribution + + + +France +: ‘Auvergne’ (without precision, which could possibly correspond to Vendèze), Lamothe- Capdeville, Vendèze. +Switzerland +: Bumbach. + + + + + +Description + + + + +Holotype + + + +SKULL. The skull MNHN.F.LIM181 is quite well preserved but the nasals are broken ( +Figs 22–23 +). The premaxillae are long and contact each other only at their anterior extremity. The nasal notch extends up to P2 and the foramen infraorbitalis is located above P3. The nasal septum is not ossified. The suture between the nasals and the lacrimal is not visible and the lacrimal process is absent. The orbit is large and its anterior border is above the anterior side of M1. The processus postrobitalis of the frontal is large. The anterior base of the zygomatic process is high above the teeth neck. The zygomatic arch is high in lateral view, it is almost reaching the dorsal border of the skull. The postorbital process of the zygomatic arch is almost absent and very poorly distinguishable. The dorsal profile of the skull is overall concave in lateral view. The external auditory pseudomeatus is partially closed and the occipital side is inclined forward. The nuchal tubercle is developed. The back of the teeth row is in the posterior half of the skull in lateral view. In dorsal view, the skull is brachycephalic and it is hornless. The orbit is not laterally projected. The zygomatic width/frontal width ratio is above 1.5. A very thin sagittal crest is present, and the occipital crest is not preserved. In ventral view, the anterior tip of the zygomatic arch diverges progressively from the maxilla, without a sharp angle. The vomer and most of the basicranium are not preserved. The articular tubercle of the squamosal is rather smooth and its transverse profile is straight. The anterolateral sides of the processus postglenoidalis form a right dihedron. There is no posterior groove on the zygomatic process. The processus posttympanicus and paraoccipitalis are fused at their base. The processus post-tympanicus is poorly developed while the paraoccipitalis is developed. The foramen magnum is circular and there are no median ridges on the condyles, neither medial truncation. + + +MANDIBLE. The mandibular symphysis ( +Fig. 24A–B +) is slightly upraised and it is long and massive in dorsal view. Its posterior margin is at the level of p2. There are two mental foramen, one bellow p2 and one below the root of i2. The lingual groove of the sulcus mylohyoideus is slightly marked on the lingual + + + +Fig. 22. + +Ronzotherium heissigi + +sp. nov. +from Vendèze (late early Oligocene, France). Skull MNHN.F.LIM181. +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Left lateral view. +C +. Ventral view. Scale bar: 2 cm. + + + + +Fig. 23. + +Ronzotherium heissigi + +sp. nov. +from Vendèze (late early Oligocene, France). Drawing of the skull MNHN.F.LIM181. +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Left lateral view. +C +. Ventral view. Abbreviations: AT = articular tubercle; BO = basioccipital; F = frontal; IOF = infraorbital foramen; J = jugal; M = maxilla; NT = nuchal tubercle; OC = occipital condyle; P = parietal; PGA = postglenoid apophysis; PMX = premaxilla; PoP = postorbital process; PP = paraoccipital process; SC = sagittal crest; SQ = squamosal. Scale bar: 2 cm. + + + + +Fig. 24. + +Ronzotherium +heissigi + +sp. nov. +from Vendèze (late early Oligocene, France). +A–D +. Mandible MNHN.F.LIM181. +A +. Occlusal view. +B +. Lateral view. +C +. With left p2–p4 and m2–3 in labial view. View. +D +. Right p2–m3 in lingual view. – +E +. Skull MNHN.F.LIM181, belonging to the same individual as the mandible, close-up view of P2–M3 in occlusal view. Scale bars: 2 cm. + + +border of the corpus. The ventral base of the corpus is completely straight. The ramus is inclined forward in lateral view, and the coronoid process is well developed. In medial view, the foramen mandibulare is located below the teeth neck. + +DENTITION. The complete dental formula is I1–2, P2–M3 / i2, p2–m3. The Length(P3–4)/Length(M1–3) ratio is between 0.42 and 0.5. The cement is absent and the crowns are very low ( +Figs 22–24 +). + +I1 is oval in cross-section, pointed and not chisel-shaped. It is directed downwards, and it bears two crests, one anterior and one posterior. There was no contact with the lower incisor (no visible wear on any of them). It is separated from I2 by a very short diastema. I2 overall has the same shape as I1 but is smaller and less pointed. The diastema between I2 and P2 is very long. The i1 is absent, and the space between the two i2 is very short. The i2 are large, tusk-shaped and parallel. +The labial cingulum of the upper premolars is always present, posteriorly, below the metastyle. The lingual one is always present, continuous and undulating in lingual view: it is high below the protocone, very low at the level of the median valley, and very high at the level of the hypocone. The crochet is always absent. The hypocone is connected to the ectoloph. The postfossette is narrow and the antecrochet is always absent. The P1 is absent. The protocone and hypocone of P2 are separated and the hypocone is posterior to the metacone. The metacone fold is strong. The protocone is same sized as the hypocone. The protoloph of P2 is joined to the ectoloph. The medifossette is always absent on the premolars and the protocone is never constricted. On P3–4, the protocone and hypocone are connected by a lingual wall. The metacone fold is strong. The hypocone is posterior to the metacone as on P2. The protoloph of P3 is joined to the ectoloph and the crista and pseudometaloph are absent. The antecrochet is always absent on P3–4. The metaloph of P4 is continuous. +The labial cingulum of the upper molars is always present, as on the premolars, below the metastyle. The antecrochet is present on M2, absent on M3 and not visible on M1. The crochet, crista, cristella and medifossette are always absent. The lingual cingulum is always absent. The protocone is never constricted. The paracone fold is strong and the metacone fold absent. The metastyle is long, but the parastyle is rather short. The metaloph is long. The posterior part of the ectoloph is straight. The posterior cingulum is continuous. There is no lingual groove on the protocone of M2 and the mesostyle is absent. The antecrochet and hypocone are well separated. The ectoloph and metaloph of M3 are fused into an ectometaloph, and it is quadrangular. The protocone is not constricted and the protoloph is transverse. The posterior groove of the ectometaloph is present. +The lower p2–3 do not bear vertical external rugosities. The external groove of the lower cheek teeth is angular and is developed until the neck. The trigonid is angular and forms an acute dihedron. The metaconid and entoconid are always joined to the hypolophid. The lingual opening of the lower premolars is V-shaped. The lingual cingulum is always absent on all lower cheek teeth and the labial one is basically absent, except anteriorly below the paralophid. The d/p1 is always absent. The paralophid of p2 is curved, without constriction and the paraconid is quite reduced. The posterior valley is lingually open. The lingual branch of the paralophid of p3 is long and developed. The anterolingual cingulum does not reach the metaconid. The hypolophid of the lower molar is transverse and there is no lingual groove of the entoconid. + + +Fig. 25 +(next page). + +Ronzotherium heissigi + +sp. nov. +from Bumbach, +Bern +Canton (early late Oligocene; +Switzerland +). – +A–D +. Mandible NMB-UM-6132. +A +. Occlusal view. +B +. Left lateral view. +C +. With right p3–m +3 in +labial view. +D +. With right p3–m +3 in +lingual view. – +E–F +. Right humerus NMB-UM-129a. +E +. Anterior view. +F +. Posterior view. – +G–H +. Left humerus NMB-UM-132. +G +. Anterior view. +H +. Posterior view. – +I–J +. Right radius NMB-UM-127a. +I +. Anterior view. +J +. Posterior view. – +K–M +. Right ulna NMB- UM-131b. +K +. Anterior view. +L +. Posterior view. +M +. Distal view. Abbreviation: im = insertion for the m. biceps brachii. Scale bars: +2 cm +. + + + +Material from Bumbach + + +Newly prepared specimens are referred to as + +Ronzotherium heissigi + +sp. nov. +and they document the only known postcranial remains of this species. + + +HUMERUS. The two humeri from Bumbach are proximally broken ( +Fig. 25E–H +). In posterior view, the fossa olecrani is high on NMB-UM-132, but lower on the other humerus, NMB-UM-6132, possibly due to taphonomical deformation. The lateral epicondyle is very prominent, and distally elongated. The distal articulation is hourglass-shaped in anterior view, with a deep proximal incision between the two lips of the trochlea and the articulation is oblique. The epicondylar crest is high. The distal gutter on the epicondyle is strong in posterior view. + + +RADIUS. The radius from Bumbach (NMB-UM-127a, +Fig. 25I–J +) belongs to the same individual as the humerus NMB-UM-132. The anterior border of the proximal articulation is straight. The medial border of the diaphysis is straight. The insertion of the m. biceps brachii is deep and the gutter for the m. extensor carpi is deep and wide. The posterior expansion of the scaphoid facet is high and there is no secondary distal articulation for the ulna. + + +ULNA. The ulna NMB-UM-131b-c ( +Fig. 25K–M +) belongs to the same individual as the radius (NMB-UM-127a) and the humerus (NMB-UM-132). It is very poorly preserved. The olecranon of the ulna is rather long and makes an open angle with the diaphysis. The distal end is large, the anterior tubercle and the lunate facet are absent, and the pyramidal facet is concave. + + +LUNATE. The lunate NMBE-5035833 is complete and very well preserved ( +Fig. 26A–E +). The proximal articulation for the radius is very large and convex anteroposteriorly. There is no articulation with the ulna. In proximal view, there is a long drop-like posterior extension of the radius facet on the medial side. The anterior side is deeply keeled, and the distal border is acute in anterior view. Medially, the two proximal articulations for the scaphoid are fused in a single facet. It is separated from the distal scaphoid facet by a deep groove. The distal facet for the scaphoid is large. In lateral view, the proximal and distal articulations for the pyramidal are large and the proximal one is medially displaced. In distal view, there are three articulation facets: a large anterior one for the unciform, and two for the magnum, one of which is distal and very concave and the other thin, flat and elongated is anterior, and located between the scaphoid and unciform facets. + + +TRAPEZOID. Two trapezoids are preserved from Bumbach (NMB-UM-6 and NMB-UM-6136b, +Fig. 26F–J +). The latter is slightly different from the former, and it articulates with the magnum NMB-UM-6136c and the McII NMB-UM-6136a. In anterior view, they are both wider than high. The proximal border is sigmoid on NMB-UM-6136b, whereas it is symmetric on NMB-UM-6. The magnum facet occupies most of the lateral side, while the medial side is occupied by the medio-distal articulation + + + +Fig. 26 +(next page). + +Ronzotherium heissigi + +sp. nov. +from Bumbach, +Bern +Canton (early late Oligocene; +Switzerland +). – +A–E +. Left lunate NMBE-5035833. +A +. Anterior view. +B +. Proximal view. +C +. Distal view. +D +. Lateral view. +E +. Medial view. – +F–J +. Right trapezoid NMB-UM-6136b. +F +. Anterior view. +G +. Lateral view. +H +. Medial view. +I +. Proximal view. +J +. Distal view. – +K–N +. Right magnum NMB-UM- 6136c. +K +. Anterior view. +L +. Distal view. +M +. Lateral view. +N +. Medial view. – +O–Q +. Right McII NMB- UM-121. +O +. Anterior view. +P +. Lateral view. +Q +. Proximal view. – +R–T +. Right McII NMB-UM-6136a. +R +. Proximal view. +S +. Anterior view. +T +. Lateral view. – +U–Y +. Right cuboid NMBE-5035834. +U +. Anterior view. +V +. Proximal view. +W +. Distal view. +X +. Medial view. +Y +. Lateral view. Abbreviations: a = astragalus; ca = calcaneus; e = ectocuneiform; l = lunate; m = magnum; n = navicular; p = pyramidal; r = radius; s = scaphoid; td = trapezoid; tm = trapezium; un = unciform. Scale bar: +2 cm +. + + +for the trapezium. The proximal side is fully occupied by the anteroposteriorly concave scaphoid facet. The distal articulation for the McII is also anteroposteriorly concave. + +MAGNUM. The magnum NMB-UM-6136c is complete ( +Fig. 26K–N +). In anterior view, the proximal border of the anterior side is concave and the anterior face is wider than high. The proximal apophysis is very high, very convex and narrow. The lunate facet on this apophysis is very long and contacts the small unciform facet. On the other side of the proximal apophysis, the facet for the scaphoid is also long and is very poorly distinguished from the medial facet for the trapezoid. This latter facet is longer than high. The medio-distal McII facet is flat and its distal border is very concave in medial view. On the distal side, the McIII facet is very large, quadrate, as long as wide and very concave anteroposteriorly. The posterior tuberosity of the magnum is short and curved. + + +MCII. There are two McII preserved from Bumbach (NMB-UM-121 and McII NMB-6136a, +Fig. 26R– T +). The outline of the proximal side is trapezoidal. The articulation for the trapezoid is concave lateromedially and slightly convex anteroposteriorly. On the lateral side, the magnum facet is curved and band-shaped. The anterior facet for the McIII is present but the posterior is absent. There is no trapezium facet. The insertion for the m. extensor carpalis is salient. + +FEMUR. Only a proximal fragment is preserved in Bumbach (NMBE-5035835). The head is hemispheric and the fovea capitis is high and narrow. The major trochanter is lower than the head and separated from it by a short neck. It is nearly triangular in proximal view and in lateral view the posterior part is higher than the anterior. The trochanteric fossa is deep on the posterior side, with a well-marked intertrochanteric crest. A fossa is also present on the anterior side, overhung by the major trochanter. + +CUBOID. The cuboid NMBE-5035834 is complete ( +Fig. 26U–Y +). The anterior side is approximately as high as wide. In lateral view, the posterior side is higher than the anterior and the posterior apophysis of the cuboid is slightly lower than the distal articulation. In proximal view, the posterior apophysis is almost not visible. The proximal side is oval and the astragalus and calcaneal facets are almost equalsized. On the medial side, the postero-proximal and elongated facet for the navicular is concave and contacts the small, square and postero-mesial facet for the ectocuneiform. The navicular facet bears a thin extension up to the anterior border, bordering the astragalus facet. The small anterodistal facet for the ectocuneiform is separated from the posterior one by a wide groove. On the lateral side, the groove for the tendon of the m. fibularis longus is very large and deep. The distal articulation for the MtIV is flat and triangular. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD74BFFE8FD80DC0719DAA447.xml b/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD74BFFE8FD80DC0719DAA447.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2125de2556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD74BFFE8FD80DC0719DAA447.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New species, revision, and phylogeny of Ronzotherium Aymard, 1854 (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) + + + +Author + +Tissier, Jérémy +7418361D-FAA0-4D7D-AE4A-80B5C9288B31 +Route de Fontenais 21, JURASSICA Museum, 2900 Porrentruy, Switzerland & Chemin du musée 4, Université de Fribourg, Department of Geosciences, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. +jeremy.tissier123@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antoine, Pierre-Olivier +61FBD377-963B-4530-A4BC-0AB4CBCAD967 +Place Eugène Bataillon, Institut des sciences de l’évolution de Montpellier-CNRS-IRD-RPHE, Université de Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier, France. +pierre-olivier.antoine@umontpellier.fr + + + +Author + +Becker, Damien +E1D8E6B2-6F92-4B0B-A772-4F5C561851DB +Route de Fontenais 21, JURASSICA Museum, 2900 Porrentruy, Switzerland & Chemin du musée 4, Université de Fribourg, Department of Geosciences, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. +damien.becker@jurassica.ch + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-06-14 + + +753 + + +1 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.753.1389 + +journal article +6075 +10.5852/ejt.2021.753.1389 +ef34abf2-a217-4ef5-afdf-38ce6e0e7a1f +2118-9773 +4945875 +8009DD3B-53B0-45C9-921E-58D04C9C0B48 + + + + + + +Diaceratherium aurelianense +(Nouel, 1866) + + + + +( +3 specimens +) + + + + +FRANCE +– +Neuville-aux-Bois +• 3 scaphoids; +MHNB +41.2018.0.282, -.384 and -.866. + + + +Diaceratherium asphaltense +(Depéret & Douxami, 1902) + +( +4 specimens +) + + +FRANCE +– +Pyrimont-Challonges +• 1 scaphoid, 1 lunate, 1 magnum; +FSL- +2130008 • McIV; +FSL- +213012 • 1 cuboid; +FSL- +213014 • 1 MtIII; +FSL- +213016. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD74BFFE8FD8CDDB61E02A72E.xml b/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD74BFFE8FD8CDDB61E02A72E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2af1e60520e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD74BFFE8FD8CDDB61E02A72E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New species, revision, and phylogeny of Ronzotherium Aymard, 1854 (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) + + + +Author + +Tissier, Jérémy +7418361D-FAA0-4D7D-AE4A-80B5C9288B31 +Route de Fontenais 21, JURASSICA Museum, 2900 Porrentruy, Switzerland & Chemin du musée 4, Université de Fribourg, Department of Geosciences, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. +jeremy.tissier123@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antoine, Pierre-Olivier +61FBD377-963B-4530-A4BC-0AB4CBCAD967 +Place Eugène Bataillon, Institut des sciences de l’évolution de Montpellier-CNRS-IRD-RPHE, Université de Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier, France. +pierre-olivier.antoine@umontpellier.fr + + + +Author + +Becker, Damien +E1D8E6B2-6F92-4B0B-A772-4F5C561851DB +Route de Fontenais 21, JURASSICA Museum, 2900 Porrentruy, Switzerland & Chemin du musée 4, Université de Fribourg, Department of Geosciences, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. +damien.becker@jurassica.ch + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-06-14 + + +753 + + +1 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.753.1389 + +journal article +6075 +10.5852/ejt.2021.753.1389 +ef34abf2-a217-4ef5-afdf-38ce6e0e7a1f +2118-9773 +4945875 +8009DD3B-53B0-45C9-921E-58D04C9C0B48 + + + + + + +Diaceratherium lemanense +(Pomel, 1853) + + + + +( +2 specimens +) + + + + +FRANCE +– +Gannat +• 1 hand; MNHN-LIM-598 • 1 astragalus; NMB-Gn-158. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD74BFFE8FDB2DB6A18E3A534.xml b/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD74BFFE8FDB2DB6A18E3A534.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..022575e56ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/3F/FD/C53FFD4DD74BFFE8FDB2DB6A18E3A534.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New species, revision, and phylogeny of Ronzotherium Aymard, 1854 (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) + + + +Author + +Tissier, Jérémy +7418361D-FAA0-4D7D-AE4A-80B5C9288B31 +Route de Fontenais 21, JURASSICA Museum, 2900 Porrentruy, Switzerland & Chemin du musée 4, Université de Fribourg, Department of Geosciences, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. +jeremy.tissier123@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antoine, Pierre-Olivier +61FBD377-963B-4530-A4BC-0AB4CBCAD967 +Place Eugène Bataillon, Institut des sciences de l’évolution de Montpellier-CNRS-IRD-RPHE, Université de Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier, France. +pierre-olivier.antoine@umontpellier.fr + + + +Author + +Becker, Damien +E1D8E6B2-6F92-4B0B-A772-4F5C561851DB +Route de Fontenais 21, JURASSICA Museum, 2900 Porrentruy, Switzerland & Chemin du musée 4, Université de Fribourg, Department of Geosciences, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. +damien.becker@jurassica.ch + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-06-14 + + +753 + + +1 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.753.1389 + +journal article +6075 +10.5852/ejt.2021.753.1389 +ef34abf2-a217-4ef5-afdf-38ce6e0e7a1f +2118-9773 +4945875 +8009DD3B-53B0-45C9-921E-58D04C9C0B48 + + + + + + +Diaceratherium aginense +(Répelin, 1917) + + + + +( +7 specimens +) + + + + +FRANCE +– +Laugnac +• 1 scaphoid; +MHNM +.1996.17.94 • 1 lunate; +MHNM +.1996.17.21 • 1 pyramidal; +MHNM +.1996.17.20 • 1 unciform; +MHNM +.1996.17.98 • 3 astragali; +MHNM +.1996.17.41, +MHNM +.1996.17..55, +MHNM +.1996.17..77. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/40/75/C54075BACE288FFCAAF6F6CE3F0111C0.xml b/data/C5/40/75/C54075BACE288FFCAAF6F6CE3F0111C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..812a68b35a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/40/75/C54075BACE288FFCAAF6F6CE3F0111C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new genera of the spider family Caponiidae (Arachnida, Araneae) and an update of Tisentnops and Taintnops from Brazil and Chile + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. + + + +Author + +Sanchez-Ruiz, Alexander + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +622 + + +47 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.622.8682 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.622.8682 +1313-2970-622-47 +7D55B37957774A3CA7AF195D4C43A2A4 +7D55B37957774A3CA7AF195D4C43A2A4 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Araneae Caponiidae + + + + +Nasutonops chapeu +sp. n. +Figure 11 +C-G + + + +Types. + +Male holotype from Parque Estadual Morro do +Chapeu +( +11°29'19,2"S +, +41°15'27,6"W +), Morro do +Chapeu +, Bahia, 21.I.2012, 1097 m asl., I.L.F. Magalhaes et al. col, and female allotype from +Area +da Mineradora Galvani, +Irece +( +11°18'14"S +, +41°51'21"W +), Bahia, 27.VI.-27.IX.2011, M.C. Nunes col., deposited in IBSP 161985 and 161986, respectively. + + + +Note. +Although the male and female were not collected from the exact same locality, both specimens were collected near one another in the state of Bahia, and they have the same body coloration. + + +Etymology. +The specific name is an apposition to the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. + +Females of +Nasutonops chapeu +sp. n. resemble those of +Nasutonops xaxado +sp. n. in lacking the connection of the pair of elongate sclerotized bars in the female internal genitalia (Fig. 11 +F-G +), but can be distinguished by the narrow anterior ends and slender posterior ends of the pair of sclerotized bars (Fig. 11 +F-G +). Males differ by the elongate embolus with a slender and sinuous tip (Fig. 11 +C-E +). + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype). Total length 3.2, with clypeal horn. Carapace 1.3 long, 1.05 wide. Coloration of body as in +Nasutonops xaxado +sp. n., except abdomen grayish. Eye median diameters 1.0, inter distances 0.6. Leg measurements: I: femur 1.0/ patella 0.4/ tibia 0.75/ metatarsus 0.55/ tarsus 0.3/ total 3.0; II: 0.9/ 0.4/ 0.65/ 0.55/ 0.3/ 2.8; III: 0.75/ 0.35/ 0.5/ 0.5/ 0.25/ 2.35; IV: 0.95/ 0.4/ 0.8/ 0.7/ 0.45/ 3.3. + +Female (allotype). Total length 4.3, with clypeal horn. Carapace 1.55 long, 1.1 wide. Coloration as in male. Eye median diameters 1.0, inter distances 0.8. Leg measurements: I: femur 1.1/ patella 0.45/ tibia 0.75/ metatarsus 0.65/ tarsus 0.4/ total 3.35; II: 1.0/ 0.4/ 0.75/ 0.6/ 0.45/ 3.2; III: 0.8/ 0.35/ 0.6/ 0.6/ 0.35/ 2.7; IV: 1.1/ 0.55/ 0.9/ 0.9/ 0.5/ 3.95. Internal genitalia with long pair of elongate sclerotized bars with narrow anterior ends and slender posterior ends, and with an enlarged area on the anterior third (Fig. 11G). + + +Other material examined. +None. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality in the Brazilian Caatinga from the state of Bahia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/40/87/C540879BE422514DA6386334E6ABFF7E.xml b/data/C5/40/87/C540879BE422514DA6386334E6ABFF7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e31c601dcef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/40/87/C540879BE422514DA6386334E6ABFF7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Chaunocephalus ferox orientalis Baschkirova, 1941 + + + +Parasite of + +birds - +Ciconiidae +: + +Ciconia ciconia + +, + +Ciconia + +sp. + + +Site of infection +: small intestine. + + + +Distribution + +Occurring in Eurasia, Australia; +in Georgia +: EG: Sagarejo, surroundings of Tbilisi; WG: surroundings of Samtredia reported by +Kurashvili (1941) +, +Kurashvili (1957) +and +Kurashvili (1984b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/40/C0/C540C003A96483BFC57E5D28F3347EC0.xml b/data/C5/40/C0/C540C003A96483BFC57E5D28F3347EC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08c6731a9aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/40/C0/C540C003A96483BFC57E5D28F3347EC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Pterodroma neglecta (Schlegel, 1863) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Pantropical + + + +Distribution +FAI + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/40/F4/C540F46E56EA1D8A78D7F11834BB4D4E.xml b/data/C5/40/F4/C540F46E56EA1D8A78D7F11834BB4D4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd8729fe988 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/40/F4/C540F46E56EA1D8A78D7F11834BB4D4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Flintiella astilla Harris, Flint & Holzenthal, 2002 + + + +Distribution +Bahia, Mato Grosso, Parana, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Harris et al. 2002a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/41/38/C541382A94AFDACD7A9346B26458DD0D.xml b/data/C5/41/38/C541382A94AFDACD7A9346B26458DD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6685eea543e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/41/38/C541382A94AFDACD7A9346B26458DD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus sericus Barr, 1981 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus sericus +Barr, 1981: 62. Type locality: "Lane Cave, in the valley of Moccasin Creek, Scott Co[unty], Virginia" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in AMNH. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type-locality cave in southwestern Virginia (Barr 2004: 37). + + +Records. + +USA +: VA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/41/87/C54187848A22FFBAFDE41136FEC72287.xml b/data/C5/41/87/C54187848A22FFBAFDE41136FEC72287.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4b85c37a44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/41/87/C54187848A22FFBAFDE41136FEC72287.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Sokatra, a New Side-Necked Turtle (Late Cretaceous, Madagascar) and the Diversification of the Main Groups of Pelomedusoides + + + +Author + +Gaffney, Eugene S. + + + +Author + +Krause, David W. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2011 + +2011-12-22 + + +2011 + + +3728 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3728.2 + +journal article +10.1206/3728.2 +b4333e51-45f4-472e-ac99-2f095816f254 +0003-0082 +4597949 + + + + + + +Sokatra + +, +new genus + + + + + +TYPE +AND ONLY INCLUDED SPECIES: + +Sokatra antitra +, + +n. gen. et sp. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of +Madagascar +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: + +Sokatra + +(pronounced SOO-kah-trah), Malagasy for “turtle.” + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Member of the magnafamily Podocnemidera by possessing prootic partially covered by basisphenoid, and processus paroccipitalis of opisthotic completely covered ventrally. Distinguished from all other Pelomedusoides by short wall of bone posterior to columellae auris, medial to incisura columellae auris; foramen posterius canalis carotici interni formed by quadrate and prootic. Distinguished from all other Podocnemidera (except +Kurmademydini +) by extensive temporal emargination preventing squamosal-quadratojugal and parietal-quadratojugal contacts, and exposing quadrate in temporal margin; prootic-quadrate contact. Distinguished from pelomedusids and + +Araripemys + +by deep accessory ridge on maxilla paralleling labial ridge. Additionally characterized by incisura columellae auris enclosing columellae auris and eustachian tube closed by bone, as in pelomedusids and podocnemidids; laterally open foramen jugulare posterius, as in euraxemydids; exoccipitalquadrate contact present, as in euraxemydids; and basisphenoid-quadrate contact present, as in pelomedusids, bothremydids, and podocnemidids. Lower jaw parallel sided, without any widening of the triturating surface; differs from + +Euraxemys +, +Araripemys +, + +and pelomedusids in having a high lingual ridge forming a distinct medial margin to the triturating surface, rather than having a bladelike cross section as in + +Euraxemys +, +Araripemys +, + +and pelomedusids. Triturating surface formed by a lingual ridge higher than labial ridge with an intervening groove or pocket. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/41/87/C54187848A23FFB5FE3E148BFEFC23FD.xml b/data/C5/41/87/C54187848A23FFB5FE3E148BFEFC23FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c557c83db46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/41/87/C54187848A23FFB5FE3E148BFEFC23FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,635 @@ + + + +Sokatra, a New Side-Necked Turtle (Late Cretaceous, Madagascar) and the Diversification of the Main Groups of Pelomedusoides + + + +Author + +Gaffney, Eugene S. + + + +Author + +Krause, David W. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2011 + +2011-12-22 + + +2011 + + +3728 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3728.2 + +journal article +5876 +10.1206/3728.2 +b4333e51-45f4-472e-ac99-2f095816f254 +0003-0082 +4597949 + + + + + +Sokatra antitra + +, +new species + + + + + +TYPE SPECIMEN: UA 9769 (field number MAD 07433), a partial skull, lacking the premaxillae, basioccipital, and with damaged basisphenoid, quadrates, prootics, and opisthotics. The +holotype +skull of + +Sokatra antitra + +was discovered in the austral winter of 2007 as part of the joint +Stony Brook University +/ +Université d’Antananarivo +Mahajanga +Basin Project +, which was initiated in 1993. +This +discovery enabled the identification and referral of most of the other, previously discovered specimens described in this report + +. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: MAD 93-35, +Berivotra Study Area +, northwestern +Madagascar + +. + + + + +HORIZON: Anembalemba and Masorobe members, Maevarano Formation, Maastrichtian, Upper Cretaceous. All of the specimens described in this report were recovered from localities in the Anembalemba and Masorobe Members (Maastrichtian, Upper Cretaceous) of the Maevarano Formation in the Berivotra and Masiakakoho study areas, +Mahajanga +Basin, northwestern +Madagascar +(see description and map in +Gaffney et al., 2009 +: fig. 1). Geographic coordinates for these localities are on file at the Field Museum (Chicago), Stony Brook University, and the Université d’Antananarivo and are available to qualified investigators. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: As for genus. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: +Antitra +(pronounced AHN-tah-trah), Malagasy for “old.” + + + +REFERRED SPECIMENS: FMNH +PR +2649 (field number MAD 07673), a partial skull with articulated or associated quadrates (both right and left), opisthotics (both right and left), left exoccipital, right prootic, left pterygoid, and right palatine; UA 9864 (field number MAD 07637), a partial right quadrate; and UA 9865 (field number MAD 07862), a partial left maxilla. These three specimens are referred to + +Sokatra antitra + +based on direct comparisons and morphological agreement with the +holotype +. +Five +other incomplete specimens are more tentatively referred: FMNH +PR +2647 (field number MAD 07581), supraoccipital; FMNH +PR +2648 (field number MAD 07583), left frontal; UA 9770 (field number 96144), right parietal; UA 9771 (field number MAD 05564), right dentary; UA 9866 (field number MAD 07895), left dentary + +. + + + + + +In addition to the +holotype +specimen, FMNH nos. +PR +2647– +PR +2649 and UA nos. 9864 and 9865 were recovered from a small ( + +2 m + +2 +) quarried surface in locality MAD 93-35 ( +Berivotra Study Area +). UA 9770 was collected from locality MAD 93-34 ( +Berivotra Study Area +) and UA 9771 was collected from locality MAD 05-61 ( +Masiakakoho Study Area +). UA 9866 was collected from locality MAD 07-66 ( +Berivotra Study Area +), which lies stratigraphically in the +Masorobe Member +of the +Maevarano Formation +; it is the only specimen not recovered from the +Anembalemba Member + +. + + + + +Shell material was not found associated with any of the + +Sokatra + +skull elements, but the relatively common presence of pleurodire shell material in these units suggests that at some time it may be possible to associate shell morphology with + +Sokatra + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION +PREFRONTAL (figs. 1, 2, 5) +PRESERVATION: Both prefrontals are present in UA 9769. + +CONTACTS: The prefrontal in + +Sokatra + +meets the prefrontal on the midline, the maxilla anteroventrolaterally, and the frontal posteriorly, as in other Pelomedusoides. The frontal sends a process anteriorly on the ventral surface along the midline, preventing the prefrontal from roofing the sulcus olfactorius. + + +STRUCTURES: The dorsal plate of the prefrontal forms the dorsal margin of apertura narium externa, which is slightly protruding on the midline, similar to the condition in + +Podocnemis + +. The prefrontal also forms the anterodorsal margin of the orbit. On the ventral surface, the prefrontal forms the roof of the fossa nasalis, which is a shallow concavity just lateral to the midline. As in pelomedusids and euraxemydids, the prefrontal in + +Sokatra + +has a ventral process projecting anteroventrolaterally that forms the edge of the foramen orbito-nasale. + +FRONTAL (figs. 1, 2, 5) + +PRESERVATION: Both frontals are present in UA 9769 but they do not have clear posterior sutures. An isolated left frontal, FMNH +PR +2648, is well preserved and, although incomplete, helps with the identification of the frontal sutures and the ventral morphology. This disarticulated frontal is a pleurodire as indicated by the presence of a sulcus palatinopterygoideus; it is also possible that it belongs to the bothremydid + +Kinkonychelys +( +Gaffney et al., 2009 +) + +, but we consider this unlikely because + +Kinkonychelys + +has a deeper ridge for the sulcus palatinopterygoideus compared to + +Sokatra + +. Nonetheless, it might belong to a taxon not yet identified from the Maevarano Formation. Neither the diagnosis nor any of the phylogenetic characters rely on FMNH +PR +2648 belonging to + +Sokatra + +. + + + +FIG. 1. + +Sokatra antitra + +, +n. gen. et sp. +UA 9769, holotype skull. +A, +dorsal; +B, +ventral; +C, +right lateral; +D, +anterior; +E, +left lateral; +F, +posterior. + + + +CONTACTS: The frontal in UA 9769 (best preserved on the right side) contacts the frontal on the midline, the prefrontal anteriorly, the postorbital posterolaterally, and the parietal posteriorly. The latter contact is poorly preserved and not clearly visible in UA 9769; it is also not visible in FMNH +PR +2648, in which the posterior edge is broken. Nonetheless, considering these specimens and the isolated parietal, UA 9770, it can be deduced that the frontal has a posterolateral contact with the postorbital similar to that in pelomedusids except that it is relatively short. Similarly, as restored, the postorbital contact with the frontal is longer in + +Sokatra + +than in pelomedusids. + + + +FIG. 2. + +Sokatra antitra + +, +n. gen. et sp. +Key to figure 1. UA 9769, holotype skull. +A, +dorsal; +B, +ventral; +C, +right lateral; +D, +anterior; +E, +left lateral; +F, +posterior. Abbreviations: +acr, +accessory ridge; +bs +, basisphenoid; +ex +, exoccipital; +fr +, frontal; +ju +, jugal; +lar, +labial ridge; +lir, +lingual ridge; +mx +, maxilla; +op +, opisthotic; +pa +, parietal; +pal +, palatine; +pf +, prefrontal; +po +, postorbital; +pt +, pterygoid; +qj +, quadratojugal; +qu +, quadrate; +so +, supraoccipital; +sq +, squamosal. + + + + +FIG. 3. + +Sokatra antitra + +, +n. gen. et sp. +FMNH PR 2649, posterolateral portion of skull. +A, +dorsal; +B, +ventral; +C, +left lateral; +D, +posterior. + + + +STRUCTURES: The frontal forms the posteromedial portion of the orbital margin. + +Sokatra + +has a temporal emargination comparable to that seen in pelomedusids and + +Araripemys + +, in contrast to the more completely roofed skulls of euraxemydids, bothremydids, and podocnemidids. On the ventral surface, the frontal forms most of the sulcus olfactorius. Lateral to the sulcus it forms a low ridge paralleling the orbital margin that separates the orbit from the sulcus palatinopterygoideus. The frontal forms the anterior part of the sulcus palatinopterygoideus, as in other pleurodires ( +Gaffney et al., 2006 +: fig. 25). + +PARIETAL (figs. 1, 2, 5) + +PRESERVATION: Both parietals are present but poorly preserved in UA 9769, with the sutures distinguishable only with difficulty. A disarticulated parietal, UA 9770, is identified as + +Sokatra + +on the basis of the extremely close agreement with the parietal in UA 9769. + + + +FIG. 4. + +Sokatra antitra + +, +n. gen. et sp. +Key to figure 3. FMNH PR 2649, posterolateral portion of skull consisting of the left quadrate, opisthotic, and exoccipital. Dark grey is matrix, light grey is sutural surface, hatched is broken bone edge. +A, +dorsal; +B, +ventral; +C, +left lateral; +D, +posterior. Abbreviations: +ant +, anterior; +ap, +antrum postoticum; +ca +, columella auris; +ct, +cavum tympani; +dor, +dorsal; +ex +, exoccipital; +ḩp, +foramen jugulare posterius; +fm, +foramen magnum; +fpc, +fossa precolumellaris; +fpcci +, foramen posterius canalis carotici interni; +fst, +foramen stapedio-temporale; +ica, +incisura columellae auris; +med, +medial; +op +, opisthotic; +pp, +processus paroccipitalis; +qu +, quadrate; +sbo, +sutural surface with basioccipital; +sbs, +sutural surface with basisphenoid; +sqj, +sutural surface with quadratojugal; +ssq, +sutural surface with squamosal; +XII, +foramen nervi hypoglossi. + + + +CONTACTS OF DORSAL PLATE: As in pelomedusids, euraxemydids, and other Pelomedusoides, the contacts of the parietal in + +Sokatra + +are with the parietal on the midline, the frontal anteriorly, and the postorbital anterolaterally. The postorbital contact is not well preserved in any specimen but, based on both UA 9769 and UA 9770, it is relatively narrow, due to the extent of the temporal emargination in + +Sokatra + +. + + + +FIG. 5. + +Sokatra antitra + +, +n. gen. et sp. +Reconstruction of skull based on UA 9769, holotype skull, and FMNH PR 2649, referred partial skull. +A, +dorsal; +B, +ventral; +C, +lateral. Abbreviations: +ap +, antrum postoticum; +bo +, basioccipital; +bs +, basisphenoid; +ca +, columella auris; +ex +, exoccipital; +fpc, +fossa precolumellaris; +fpcci +, foramen posterius canalis carotici interni; +fpp +, foramen palatinum posterius; +fr +, frontal; +fst +, foramen stapedio-temporale; +ica +, incisura columella auris; +ju +, jugal; +mx +, maxilla; +op +, opisthotic; +pa +, parietal; +pal +, palatine; +pf +, prefrontal; +po +, postorbital; +pr +, prootic; +pt +, pterygoid; +ptp +, processus trochlearis pterygoidei; +qj +, quadratojugal; +qu +, quadrate; +so +, supraoccipital; +sq +, squamosal. + + +Pelomedusids, unlike euraxemydids, have no parietal-quadratojugal contact. Although this area is poorly preserved in UA 9769, and the referral of UA 9770 is not certain, UA 9769 is well enough preserved to show that a parietal-quadratojugal contact is very unlikely. + +STRUCTURES OF DORSAL PLATE: The temporal emargination in + +Sokatra + +extends anteriorly to expose the foramen stapedio-temporalis and all the otic chamber in dorsal view, a condition typical of pelomedusids and + +Araripemys + +, but not found in Podocnemidera (including +Euraxemydidae +). UA 9769 has a temporal emargination that is narrower posteriorly than in + +Kinkonychelys + +and podocnemidids. On the ventral surface, the parietal forms the posterior part of the shallow sulcus palatinopterygoideus. + +CONTACTS OF PROCESSUS INFERIOR PARIETALIS: The processus inferior parietalis is very poorly preserved in UA 9769, and lacking a ventral edge in UA 9770. Although the ventral contacts are not determinable, those of the pterygoid, prootic, and supraoccipital are so universal in turtles that their presence is highly likely. Based on the anterior extent of the processus inferior parietalis in UA 9769, it is also very likely that a palatine-parietal contact was present, as in pelomedusids, euraxemydids, and many other Pelomedusoides. On the ventral surface of the right parietal in UA 9769, it can be seen that there is no parietal-pterygoid contact above the processus trochlearis pterygoidei. + +STRUCTURES OF PROCESSUS INFERIOR PARIETALIS: As preserved in UA 9769, the processus inferior parietalis of + +Sokatra + +is similar to that in pelomedusids, euraxemydids, and most other Pelomedusoides, as this structure does not vary much in this group. The foramen nervi trigemini is identifiable on the left side of UA 9769 and seems to be formed by the usual elements: the parietal anterodorsally, the prootic dorsolaterally, and the pterygoid ventrally. + +JUGAL (figs. 1, 2, 5) +PRESERVATION: The lateral plate of the jugal is present on both sides of UA 9769; the sutures are relatively clear except that the maxilla is broken on both sides to a varying extent so the exact position of the cheek emargination is not definite. The medial process is not as well preserved, but most of its sutures can be seen on the left side. +CONTACTS OF LATERAL PLATE: The jugal contacts the maxilla anteroventrally, the postorbital dorsally, and the quadratojugal posterodorsally, as in pelomedusids. The posterior contact with the quadratojugal is V-shaped with the apex pointing posteriorly. As this unusually shaped contact is preserved only on one side of one damaged specimen, it might be considered suspect, but the shape of this suture can be seen on the internal surface as well. + +STRUCTURES OF LATERAL PLATE: The jugal of + +Sokatra + +is of about the same relative size as in pelomedusids and euraxemydids, but not as large as in + +Podocnemis + +. The jugal forms the posteroventral part of the orbital rim. It probably contributes to the anterior part of the cheek emargination, although this is not preserved in any specimen. On the left side of UA 9769 there is only a small part of the jugal missing, and it is likely that this part entered the cheek emargination rather than the quadratojugal sending a process ventrally to meet the maxilla. As seems likely based on this area of UA 9769, the cheek emargination in + +Sokatra + +was not as extensive dorsally as in + +Podocnemis + +, but very similar to that in pelomedusids and euraxemydids. + +CONTACTS OF MEDIAL PROCESS: In the floor of the orbit (in dorsal view), the jugal contacts the maxilla anteriorly and laterally. It probably contacts the palatine medially on the left side of UA 9769, but this is obscured by breakage. In the septum orbitotemporale the jugal in UA 9769 has the usual pelomedusid and euraxemydid contacts with the postorbital dorsomedially, the palatine ventromedially, the pterygoid posteriorly, and the maxilla ventrally. +STRUCTURES OF MEDIAL PROCESS: The jugal in UA 9769 forms part of the fossa orbitalis floor, as in pelomedusids and euraxemydids, and the lateral part of the septum orbitotemporale, as in other Pelomedusoides. The jugal does not extend onto the triturating surface. +QUADRATOJUGAL (figs. 1, 2, 5) +PRESERVATION: The quadratojugal is present only in UA 9769 on the left side and it is incomplete. The dorsal margin is a broken edge, although the edge is very thin and probably did not extend much farther. The ventral margin is mostly broken but a small section of finished margin shows the extent of the cheek emargination. The posterior contact with the quadrate is broken, but the position of most of the suture is determinable. + +CONTACTS: The quadratojugal in UA 9769 contacts the quadrate posteriorly, the jugal anteriorly, and, probably, the postorbital anterodorsally. The latter contact is not actually visible but is likely. There is no squamosal-quadratojugal contact in + +Sokatra + +, but both + +Pelusios + +and + +Pelomedusa + +have narrow ones. The absence of a quadratojugal-parietal contact, which appears to be the case in + +Sokatra + +, is characteristic of pelomedusids and + +Araripemys + +, but it is present in euraxemydids, podocnemidids, and many bothremydids. + +STRUCTURES: The quadratojugal in UA 9769 is a flat plate entering the cheek emargination ventrally and the temporal emargination dorsally. +SQUAMOSAL (figs. 1, 2, 5) + +PRESERVATION: The squamosal in + +Sokatra + +is present on both sides of UA 9769; both are largely complete but damaged with some crushed areas. + + +CONTACTS: The squamosal in + +Sokatra + +contacts the quadrate anteriorly and anteromedially, and the opisthotic medially, on the dorsal, posterior, and ventral surfaces. Due to the temporal emargination there is no contact with the quadratojugal. + +Sokatra + +differs from pelomedusids, euraxemydids, and + +Araripemys + +in having no contact between the squamosal and quadratojugal above the cavum tympani of the quadrate. In + +Araripemys + +and many pelomedusids the contact between these bones is very narrow, but in + +Sokatra + +they are widely separated, exposing a substantial length of quadrate in the temporal margin. + + +STRUCTURES: The squamosal in + +Sokatra + +has the usual conical shape, with a large antrum postoticum internally. + +POSTORBITAL (figs. 1, 2, 5) + +PRESERVATION: The postorbital in + +Sokatra + +is present on both sides of UA 9769, but both are incomplete. The left one has a broken posterior margin and the dorsal contact is in a broken area, particularly posteriorly, while the right one is more complete but also has a broken posterior margin. + +CONTACTS OF LATERAL PLATE: The postorbital definitely contacts the frontal anteromedially, the jugal ventrally, and the parietal posteromedially. It probably contacts the quadratojugal posteroventrally, but this is not actually preserved. + +STRUCTURES OF LATERAL PLATE: The postorbital in + +Sokatra + +forms part of the dorsal margin of the orbit. It probably also formed part of the temporal margin posteriorly, but this is broken on both sides. Nonetheless, a small part of the edge of the right postorbital is very thin and seems to be close to or on the temporal margin, showing that there is no quadratojugal-parietal contact and that the postorbital does form part of the temporal emargination. All of these features of the cheek are very similar in + +Sokatra + +, euraxemydids, and pelomedusids. + +CONTACTS OF MEDIAL PROCESS: In the septum orbitotemporale, facing the fossa orbitalis, the postorbital contacts the frontal dorsomedially and the jugal ventrolaterally. Neither of these is well preserved. Facing the fossa temporalis, the postorbital contacts the parietal dorsomedially, the jugal ventrolaterally, and, probably, the pterygoid ventromedially. +STRUCTURES OF MEDIAL PROCESS: The postorbital forms most of the roof of the sulcus palatinopterygoideus, which is relatively thin as in pelomedusids. It is thicker in euraxemydids. The ventral surface has a shallow concavity forming the roof of the sulcus palatinopterygoideus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/41/BB/C541BB7474E8579AB274C2FCACE95A25.xml b/data/C5/41/BB/C541BB7474E8579AB274C2FCACE95A25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80b0d7a052b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/41/BB/C541BB7474E8579AB274C2FCACE95A25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +New species of Yamadazyma from rotting wood in China + + + +Author + +Gao, Wan-Li +School of Life Science and Technology, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China + + + +Author + +Li, Ying +School of Life Science and Technology, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China + + + +Author + +Chai, Chun-Yue +School of Life Science and Technology, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Zhen-Li +State Key Laboratory of Motor Vehicle Biofuel Technology, Henan Tianguan Enterprise Group Co., Ltd., Nanyang 473000, China + + + +Author + +Hui, Feng-Li +School of Life Science and Technology, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China +fenglihui@yeah.net + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-26 + + +83 + + +69 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.71156 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.71156 +1314-4049-83-69 +B4422BDB86CA5F2599612CF8A18FB17F + + + + + +Yamadazyma paraaseri C.Y. Chai & F.L. Hui +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 4 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Jinghong City +, +Mengyang Town +, in rotting wood from a tropical rainforest, +July 2018 +, +K.F. Liu +& +Z.W. Xi +( +holotype +NYNU 1811114T, culture ex-type +CBS 16010 +, CICC 33365) + +. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name + +Yamadazyma paraaseri + +refers to its phylogenetic similarity to + +C. aaseri + +. + + + +Description. + +The cells are ovoid to elongate (2-2.5 +x +3-8.5 +μm +) and occur singly or in pairs after being placed in YM broth for three days at 25 °C (Figure +4A +). Budding is multilateral. After three days of growth on YM agar at 25 °C, the colonies are white to cream-colored, buttery, and smooth, with entire margins. After two weeks at 25 °C on a Dalmau plate culture with CM agar, pseudohyphae consisting of elongated cells with lateral buds are formed (Figure +4B +). True hyphae are not observed. Asci or signs of conjugation are not observed on sporulation media. Fermentation of sugars is absent. Glucose, galactose, l-sorbose, d-glucosamine, d-ribose, d-xylose, l-arabinose, d-arabinose, sucrose, maltose, trehalose, methyl +α-d-glucoside +, cellobiose, salicin, arbutin, lactose, melezitose, inulin, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, d-glucitol, d-mannitol, d-gluconate, dl-lactate, succinate, citrate, and ethanol are assimilated. No growth is observed in l-rhamnose, melibiose, raffinose, xylitol, galactitol, +myo +-inositol, d-glucono-1, 5-lactone, 2-keto-d-gluconate, d-glucuronate, or methanol. In nitrogen-assimilation tests, growth is present on ethylamine, l-lysine, glucosamine, and d-tryptophan, while growth is absent on nitrate, nitrite, cadaverine, creatine, creatinine, and imidazole. Growth is observed at 37 °C but not at 40 °C. Growth in the presence of 0.01% cycloheximide, 10% NaCl with 5% glucose and 1% acetic acid is absent. Starch-like compounds are not produced. Urease activity and diazonium blue B reactions are negative. + + + +Figure 4. + +Yamadazyma paraaseri + +(NYNU 1811114, holotype) +A +budding cells after three days in YM broth at 25 °C +B +pseudohyphae on cornmeal agar after two weeks at 25 °C. Scale bars: 10 +μm +. + + + + +Additional isolate examined. +China, Yunnan Province, Jinghong City, Mengyang Town, in rotting wood from a tropical rainforest, July 2018, K.F. Liu & Z.W. Xi, NYNU 181033. + + +GenBank accession numbers. +Holotype NYNU 1811114T (ITS: MK682794; D1/D2 LSU: MK682805); additional isolate NYNU 181033 (ITS: MZ318421; D1/D2 LSU: MZ318460). + + +Notes. + +Two strains representing + +Y. paraaseri + +were clustered in a well-supported clade and were phylogenetically related to + +C. aaseri + +[7]. + +Yamadazyma paraaseri + +can be distinguished from + +C. aaseri + +based on ITS and D1/D2 LSU loci (8/573 in ITS and 8/531 in D1/D2 LSU). Physiologically, the ability to assimilate d-glucosamine and inulin and the inability to assimilate xylitol and d-glucono-1, 5-lactone are the primary differences between + +Y. paraaseri + +and its closest relative, + +C. aaseri + +. Additionally, + +C. aaseri + +can grow in 10% NaCl with 5% glucose, while + +Y. paraaseri + +cannot (Table +2 +) ( +Lachance et al. 2011 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/42/22/C54222A14D62252367DB48BF646FCDDD.xml b/data/C5/42/22/C54222A14D62252367DB48BF646FCDDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73274eb4603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/42/22/C54222A14D62252367DB48BF646FCDDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +[[ +Eurhopalothrix +]] sp. alw-02. + + + +Misiones (ALWC, BMNH, MHNG). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/42/A5/C542A52C4AE8598E1D31667FAC2848D8.xml b/data/C5/42/A5/C542A52C4AE8598E1D31667FAC2848D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a55a9a88a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/42/A5/C542A52C4AE8598E1D31667FAC2848D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Placospongia (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hadromerida, Placospongiidae) in the Indo-West Pacific + + + +Author + +Becking, Leontine E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +298 + + +39 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.1913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.1913 +1313-2970-298-39 + + + + + +Placospongia +melobesioides Gray, 1867 + +Figure 6 + + + + +Placospongia melobesioides +Gray (1867) +: figs 1-4. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype. BMNH 52.4.1.14, Indonesia, Borneo island. +Vosmaer & Vernhout (1902), Siboga expedition: RMNH POR. 756, RMNH POR. 761, RMNH POR. 758, RMNH POR. 757, RMNH POR. 760, RMNH POR. 759. Other material:: RMNH POR. 4497, RMNH POR. 4496, RMNH POR. 4495, RMNH POR. 4114, RMNH POR. 3978, RMNH POR. 3977, RMNH POR. 3976, RMNH POR. 3942, RMNH POR. 3941, RMNH POR. 3940, RMNH POR. 3939, RMNH POR. 3938, RMNH POR. 3937, RMNH POR. 3935, RMNH POR. 3934, RMNH POR. 3933, RMNH POR. 3932, RMNH POR. 3177, RMNH POR. 3166, RMNH POR. 3154, RMNH POR. 2464, RMNH POR. 2463, ZMA Por. 13097, ZMA Por. 10459 (See Table 3 for full details per specimen) + + +Table 3. Location details of reviewed specimens of +Placospongia melobesioides +.<br/> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
registration numberfieldcodecountryprovinceregionislandlocalityhabitatlatitudelongitudedepth (m.)datecollector
+04°12'S +, +129°20.4'E +
+07°12.6'S +, +118°7.7'E +
+01°13'70"N +, +103°45'61"E +
+01°13'70"N +, +103°45'61"E +
+01°37'26"N +, +124°46'55"E +
+01°37'26"N +, +124°46'55"E +
+01°35'78"N +, +124°46'06"E +
+02°08'57.3"N +, +118°31'26.4"E +
+02°08'57.3"N +, +118°31'26.4"E +
+02°08'57.3"N +, +118°31'26.4"E +
+02°17'32.3"N +, +118°35'26.1"E +
+02°05'36.6"N +, +118°24'15.2"E +
+02°05'36.6"N +, +118°24'15.2"E +
+02°05'07.7"N +, +118°23'28.0"E +
+09°31'36.7"N +, +138°07'48.7"E +
+09°31'36.7"N +, +138°07'48.7"E +
+09°31'36.7"N +, +138°07'48.7"E +
+02°08'57.3"N +, +118°31'26.4"E +
+02°08'57.3"N +, +118°31'26.4"E +
+02°08'57.3"N +, +118°31'26.4"E +
+02°05'36.6"N +, +118°24'15.2"E +
+04°34'59.9"S +, +055°28'0.1"E +
+04°34'59.9"S +, +055°28'0.1"E +
+
+
+ +Description. +Holotype BMNH 52.4.1.14 dry, chalky white angular branches, hard. Other examined material encrusting to branching, hard, thicker specimens slightly compressible. External morphology follows the description of the genus. Size ranging between 5-50 cm, though encrusting specimens may be larger growing within crevices. Ectosome color in life ranging from purple, dark black brown, chocolate brown, orange brown to light beige (Fig. 1, 2). Choanosome pale beige. After preservation color of ectosome is similar to live color. + +Spicules. Holotype BMNH 52.4.1.14 (Fig. 6): Megascleres large straight tylostyles with blunt ends 670-880-1010 +x +10-13-18 +x +10-16-20 +μm +, small concave to straight tylostyles with sharp ends 205-293-420 +x +5-10-13 +x +5-10-13 +μm +. Microscleres selenasters 58-63-68 +x +45-52-68 +μm +, spherasters 15-17-18 +μm +(five measurements, not abundant), spherules 1-2-3 +μ +m. The range within the examined material (Table 1): large tylostyles 460-1040 +x +5-16 +x +8-18 +μ +m, small tylostyles 190-470 +x +3-13 +x +3-15 +μ +m, selenasters 45-83 +x +30-65 +μ +m, spherules 1-3 +μ +m, spherasters only found in singles in some individuals 15-20 +μ +m. Streptasters and microrhabds absent. + +Skeleton. As description of genus with addition of sporadic spherasters lodged amidst selenasters in cortex and high abundance of spherules in choanosome and cortex. + + +Figure 6. +Placospongia melobesioides +holotype (BMNH 52.4.1.14). A Holotype with two labels B selenaster C large tylostyle (head and blunt end) D small tylostyle (head and hastate end) E spheraster F spherules. + + + + +Ecology. +Depth: 0-45m. Reefs, rocky shores, reefflats, mangroves, and marine lakes. + + +Distribution. +Type locality: Borneo. Distribution from Seychelles to Micronesia (Fig. 9, Table 3). Possibly further east to Central Pacific. + + +Remarks. + +In the original description by +Gray (1867) +there is no mention of two size classes of tylostyles. I reexamined the original slide and conclude that the holotype does contain two size classes of tylostyles. The Systema Porifera indicates that the holotype has two size classes, the large 720-963-1200 +x +13-14.1-19 +μm +and the small 350-438.8-560 +x +8-9.1-10.5 +μm +, based on 10 measurements per spicule type ( + +Ruetzler +2002 + +). These measurements deviate from the holotype measurements in the present +study +that were based on 25 measurements per spicule type (670-880-1010 +x +10-13-18 +μm +and 205-293-420 +x +5-10-13 +μm +respectively), and also deviate from the range of sizes within the examined material of this study (Table 1). There is great variation in tylostyle length and spherasters are only sporadically present, often absent. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/42/E9/C542E9595D0FF4BB2AE2B73641F96E7A.xml b/data/C5/42/E9/C542E9595D0FF4BB2AE2B73641F96E7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1630c254c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/42/E9/C542E9595D0FF4BB2AE2B73641F96E7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +New distributional data on aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from South America + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle R S + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe F F + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4913 +4913 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 +1314-2828-3-4913 + + + + +Halobatopsis spiniventris + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +10 +; sex: +7 apterous males, 3 apterous females +; Taxon: genus: Halobatopsis; specificEpithet: spiniventris; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Parana +; municipality: +Ceu +Azul; locality: + +Parque Nacional do +Iguacu +, Rio Azul (3ª ordem) + +; decimalLatitude: +-25.1558 +; decimalLongitude: +-53.7923 +; Identification: identifiedBy: F.F.F. Moreira; Event: year: 2012; month: 9; day: 6; eventRemarks: F. Capistrano col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +10 +; sex: +3 apterous males, 7 apterous females +; Taxon: genus: Halobatopsis; specificEpithet: spiniventris; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Parana +; municipality: +Ceu +Azul; locality: + +Parque Nacional do +Iguacu +, Rio Azul (3ª ordem) + +; decimalLatitude: +-25.1558 +; decimalLongitude: +-53.7923 +; Identification: identifiedBy: F.F.F. Moreira; Event: year: 2012; month: 9; day: 6; eventRemarks: J. F. Barbosa col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +2 apterous males +; Taxon: genus: Halobatopsis; specificEpithet: spiniventris; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Parana +; municipality: +Ceu +Azul; locality: + +Parque Nacional do +Iguacu +, Rio Manuel Gomes + +; decimalLatitude: +-25.1586 +; decimalLongitude: +-53.8331 +; Identification: identifiedBy: F.F.F. Moreira; Event: year: 2012; month: 9; day: 7; eventRemarks: J. F. Barbosa col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil, Argentina. +Distribution in Brazil: SP, PR!, SC, RS. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/42/FD/C542FD80AF1830076E74744E59024A31.xml b/data/C5/42/FD/C542FD80AF1830076E74744E59024A31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3db23b56cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/42/FD/C542FD80AF1830076E74744E59024A31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Nostoc minutissimum +Kuetzing +ex Bornet & Flahault, 1888 + + + + + +Nostoc minutissimum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/43/3F/C5433F0E440559CBA942445434192926.xml b/data/C5/43/3F/C5433F0E440559CBA942445434192926.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b74b3d4d2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/43/3F/C5433F0E440559CBA942445434192926.xml @@ -0,0 +1,712 @@ + + + +A new stump-toed frog from the transitional forests of NW Madagascar (Anura, Microhylidae, Cophylinae, Stumpffia) + + + +Author + +Crottini, Angelica +CIBIO, Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO Associate Laboratory, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrario de Vairao, Rua Padre Armando Quintas 7, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8505-3050 +tiliquait@yahoo.it + + + +Author + +Rosa, Goncalo M. +Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, NW 1 4 RY London, UK & Centro de Biologia Ambiental, Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade de Lisboa, Bloco C 2, Campo Grande, 1749 - 016, Lisboa, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8658-8436 + + + +Author + +Penny, Samuel G. +School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton BN 2 4 GJ, UK + + + +Author + +Cocca, Walter +CIBIO, Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO Associate Laboratory, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrario de Vairao, Rua Padre Armando Quintas 7, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal + + + +Author + +Holderied, Marc W. +Life Sciences Building, University of Bristol, 24 Tyndall Ave, Bristol BS 8 1 TQ, UK + + + +Author + +Rakotozafy, Lovasoa M. S. +Mention Zoologie et Biodiversite Animale, Faculte des Sciences, Universite d'Antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo (101), Madagascar + + + +Author + +Andreone, Franco +Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Sezione di Zoologia, Via G. Giolitti, 36, I- 10123, Torino, Italy +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9809-5818 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +933 + + +139 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.47619 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.47619 +1313-2970-933-139 +12D91167C0F94DE2924A586A14C62E1D +F6C1765196DA5DFF890928A8460BDE2A + + + + +Stumpffia froschaueri +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 3 + + + +Notes. +This published work and the nomenclatural acts it contains have been registered in ZooBank, the online registration system for the ICZN. The LSID (Life Science Identifier) for this publication is: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:12D91167-C0F9-4DE2-924A-586A14C62E1D. The electronic edition of this work was published in a journal with an ISSN and has been archived in the following digital repository: https://zookeys.pensoft.net/ + + +Remarks. + +The species has been previously listed as +Stumpffia sp. aff. pygmaea +"Sahamalaza" +in +Penny et al. (2016) +and +Stumpffia sp. aff. pygmaea +Ca +"Sahamalaza" +(UCS) in +Penny et al. (2017) +, + +Stumpffia + +sp. 30 in +Klages et al. (2013) +and + +S. + +sp. Ca30 in +Rakotoarison et al (2017) +. The latter two names only in the case of specimens DRV6457 and DRV6451, now considered conspecific with + +Stumpffia froschaueri + +sp. nov. Specimen DRV6487 should continue to be referred as + +S. + +sp. Ca30. + + + +Type-locality. + +Anketsakely (Anabohazo Forest, Sahamalaza Peninsula, north-western Madagascar), - +14.324712S +, +47.910740E +; ca 169 m a.s.l., fragment of dry littoral forest included in the buffer zone of the UNESCO Sahamalaza - +Iles +Radama Biosphere Reserve, G. M. Rosa and L. +S. +Rakotozafy leg. + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +. + +ZSM 169/2019 (ACZCV 0940) (Fig. +1A +and Fig. +3 +), adult female collected on 30 January 2013 at Anketsakely (Anabohazo Forest, Sahamalaza Peninsula, north-western Madagascar), - +14.324712S +, +47.910740E +; ca 169 m a.s.l., fragment of dry littoral forest included in the buffer zone of the UNESCO Sahamalaza - +Iles +Radama Biosphere Reserve, G. M. Rosa and L. +S. +Rakotozafy leg. + + + +Figure 3. +Voucher colouration of + +Stumpffia froschaueri + +sp. nov. +A +dorsal and +B +ventral views of the preserved holotype of + +Stumpffia froschaueri + +(ZSM 169/2019; ACZCV 0940), and ventral surfaces of +C +hand and +D +foot. Scale bars: 10 mm; hand and foot not to scale. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +ZSM 167/2019 (ACZCV 0968) (Fig. +1D +), subadult undetermined collected on 23 January 2013 at Ankarafa Forest (Sahamalaza Peninsula, north-western Madagascar), - +14.376367S +, +47.761817E +; ca 191 m a.s.l.; transitional forest, by G. M. Rosa and L. +S. +Rakotozafy; ZSM 168/2019 (ACZCV 0966) (Fig. +1C +), juvenile undetermined collected on 23 January 2013 at Ankarafa Forest (Sahamalaza Peninsula, north-western Madagascar), - +14.376441S +, +47.761838E +; ca 193 m a.s.l.; transitional forest, by G. M. Rosa and L. +S. +Rakotozafy; ZSM 166/2019 (ACZCV 0939) (Fig. +1B +), juvenile undetermined, collected on 24 January 2013 at Ankarafa Forest (Sahamalaza Peninsula, north-western Madagascar), - +14.376241S +, +47.761224E +; ca 211 m a.s.l.; transitional forest, by G. M. Rosa and L. +S. +Rakotozafy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A species assigned to the small-sized/miniaturised species of Clade A (Clade A1 + A2) of the genus + +Stumpffia + +based on the small size, absence of digital reduction, absence of enlarged discs on fingers and toes, occurrence in the north-west of Madagascar. The species is placed in Clade A2, which contains four nominal species ( + +S. madagascariensis + +, + +S. pygmaea + +, + +S. yanniki + +Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, +Koehler +, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, +Roedel +, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini & Vences, 2017, + +S. analamaina + +Klages, Glaw, +Koehler +, +Mueller +, Hipsley & Vences, 2013), most similar to + +S. pygmaea + +and + +S. analamaina + +but strongly divergent in mitochondrial and nuclear DNA from these species (and see differential diagnosis below). Although we lack bioacoustic data for this taxon, we here suggest its status as new species due to the high genetic differentiation from all other species in Clade A (pairwise 16S distance ranging from 7.8% to 12.3%), a lack of haplotype sharing in the Rag-1 analysed fragment, and a combination of morphological characters: (1) miniature to small-sized species (SVL 8.9-12.8 mm); (2) manus with four fingers (not obviously reduced in length) and pes with five toes (first toe slightly reduced in length); (3) terminal phalanges of fingers and toes without enlarged discs; (4) relative hand and foot length, HAL/SVL 0.18-0.19, FOTL/SVL 0.59-0.69; (5) dorsum smooth or very slightly tubercular; (6) brownish colouration with indistinct pattern and without contrasted ventral colouration, red colour elements on ventral side, or sharp colour border between dorsum and flanks, presence of darker blotches in the lateral portion. + + +Distinguished from + +S. be + +Koehler +, Vences, +D'Cruze +& Glaw, 2010, + +S. hara + +Koehler +, Vences, +D'Cruze +& Glaw, 2010, + +S. megsoni + +, + +S. staffordi + +, + +S. meikeae + +Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, +Koehler +, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, +Roedel +, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini & Vences, 2017, + +S. roseifemoralis + +Guibe +, 1974, + +S. nigrorubra + +Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, +Koehler +, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, +Roedel +, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini & Vences, 2017, + +S. achillei + +Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, +Koehler +, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, +Roedel +, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini & Vences, 2017, + +S. diutissima + +Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, +Koehler +, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, +Roedel +, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini & Vences, 2017, + +S. pardus + +Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, +Koehler +, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, +Roedel +, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini & Vences, 2017, + +S. edmondsi + +Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, +Koehler +, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, +Roedel +, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini & Vences, 2017, + +S. fusca + +Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, +Koehler +, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, +Roedel +, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini & Vences, 2017, + +S. jeannoeli + +Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, +Koehler +, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, +Roedel +, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini & Vences, 2017, + +S. analanjirofo + +Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, +Koehler +, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, +Roedel +, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini & Vences, 2017, + +S. grandis + +Guibe +, 1974 and + +S. kibomena + +Glaw, Vallan, Andreone, Edmonds, Dolch & Vences, 2015 by smaller body size (8.9-12.8 mm vs. 14.4-27.9 mm); from + +S. miery + +Ndriantsoa, Riemann, Vences, Klages, Raminosoa, +Roedel +& Glos, 2013, + +S. davidattenboroughi + +, + +S. tridactyla + +Guibe +, 1975, + +S. contumelia + +Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, +Koehler +, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, +Roedel +, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini & Vences, 2017, + +S. tetradactyla + +Vences & Glaw, 1991, + +S. makira + +Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, +Koehler +, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, +Roedel +, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini & Vences, 2017, + +S. obscoena + +Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, +Koehler +, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, +Roedel +, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini & Vences, 2017, + +S. betampona + +Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, +Koehler +, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, +Roedel +, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini & Vences, 2017, + +S. dolchi + +Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, +Koehler +, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, +Roedel +, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini & Vences, 2017, + +S. miovaova + +Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, +Koehler +, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, +Roedel +, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini & Vences, 2017, + +S. spandei + +Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, +Koehler +, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, +Roedel +, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini & Vences, 2017 and + +S. garaffoi + +Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, +Koehler +, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, +Roedel +, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini & Vences, 2017 by a lower degree of digital reduction. Differs from most species in Clade A1 ( + +S. angeluci + +, + +S. gimmeli + +, + +S. huwei + +, + +S. iharana + +Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, +Koehler +, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, +Roedel +, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini & Vences, 2017, + +S. larinki + +Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, +Koehler +, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, +Roedel +, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini & Vences, 2017, + +S. mamitika + +, + +S. maledicta + +and + +S. sorata + +) by slightly smaller body size (8.9-12.8 mm vs. 11-18.1 mm). + + +Distinguished from + +S. psologlossa + +(the type species of the genus + +Stumpffia + +) by manus with first finger not reduced in length (vs. slightly reduced), dorsum smooth (vs. tubercular), different colour pattern (absence of distinct dark brown patches on the back; absence of the brown bands along the flanks). Different from + +S. analamaina + +by manus with first finger not reduced in length (vs. slightly reduced) and smaller relative hand length (HAL/SVL 0.18-0.19 vs. HAL/SVL 0.20-0.24). Distinguished from + +S. gimmeli + +by smaller size (SVL 8.9-12.8 mm vs. adult male SVL 14.5 mm), manus with first finger not reduced in length (vs. slightly reduced), pes with first toe slightly reduced in length (vs. first toe almost not reduced in length), terminal phalanges of fingers and toes without enlarged discs, smaller relative hand length (HAL/SVL 0.18-0.19 vs. HAL/SVL 0.19-0.23), dorsum smooth (vs. tubercular), colour pattern (absence of yellow colour on the abdomen vs. presence). Differs from + +S. madagascariensis + +by manus with first finger not reduced in length (vs. slightly reduced), pes with first toe slightly reduced in length (vs. first toe strongly reduced in length), not enlarged terminal phalanges of toes (vs. slightly enlarged), larger relative hand length (HAL/SVL 0.18-0.19 vs. HAL/SVL 0.15-0.18), dorsum smooth (vs. tubercular), a different colour pattern (absence of sharp colour border between lighter dorsum and darker flanks vs. presence). Distinguished from + +S. pygmaea + +by the first finger not reduced in length (vs. slightly reduced) and a different colour pattern (presence of indistinct dorsal patter vs. absence; presence of darker blotches in the lateral portion vs. absence). Different from + +S. angeluci + +by smaller size (SVL 8.9-12.8 mm vs. SVL 13.7-16.1 mm), terminal phalanges of toes without enlarged discs (vs. slightly enlarged discs), smaller relative hand length (HAL/SVL 0.18-0.19 vs. HAL/SVL 0.20-0.25), dorsum smooth (vs. slightly tubercular), colour (dorsal brownish vs. apricot; ventrally absence of yellow colour on the abdomen vs. presence). Distinguished from + +S. huwei + +by smaller size (SVL 8.9-12.8 mm vs. SVL 12.5-14.8), terminal phalanges of toes without enlarged discs (vs. slightly enlarged discs), colour (dorsally brownish vs. greyish to reddish brown; ventrally cream vs. yellowish) and colour pattern (presence of darker blotches in the lateral portion vs. absence). Differs from + +S. iharana + +by smaller size (SVL 8.9-12.8 mm vs. SVL 14.0-15.5 mm), terminal phalanges of toes without enlarged discs (vs. slightly to moderately enlarged discs), dorsum smooth (vs. smooth with few scattered tubercles), colour (ventrally cream vs. yellowish) and colour pattern (presence of darker blotches in the lateral portion vs. absence). Distinguished from + +S. larinki + +by terminal phalanges of fingers and toes without enlarged discs (vs. slightly to moderately enlarged discs), smaller relative hand length (HAL/SVL 0.18-0.19 vs. HAL/SVL 0.22-0.24), colour (brownish vs. iridescent copper) and colour pattern (presence of darker blotches in the lateral portion vs. absence; ventrally uniform cream vs. presence of yellow blotches). Differs from + +S. maledicta + +by smaller size (SVL 8.9-12.8 mm vs. SVL up to 16.8 mm), manus with first finger not reduced in length (vs. weakly reduced), pes with first toe slightly reduced in length (vs. distinctly reduced), terminal phalanges of toes without enlarged discs (vs. slightly enlarged discs), dorsum smooth (dorsum slightly to moderately tubercular), colour (ventrally cream vs. translucent lemon yellow) and colour pattern (indistinct pattern vs. uniform colour; presence of darker blotches in the lateral portion vs. absence). Distinguished from + +S. mamitika + +by smaller size (SVL 8.9-12.8 mm vs. male SVL 12.7-15.0 mm), manus with first finger not reduced in length (vs. slightly reduced), terminal phalanges of toes without enlarged discs (vs. slightly enlarged discs), dorsum smooth (vs. smooth with few scattered tubercles or slightly tubercular), colour (dorsally brownish vs. russet). Distinguished from + +S. sorata + +by smaller size (SVL 8.9-12.8 mm vs. SVL 15.6-16 mm), manus with first finger not reduced in length (vs. slightly reduced), terminal phalanges of toes without enlarged discs (vs. slightly enlarged discs), dorsum smooth (vs. slightly to moderately granular), colour (dorsally brownish vs. taupe) and colour pattern (ventrally uniform cream vs. presence of yellow blotches). Different from + +S. yanniki + +by manus with first finger not reduced in length (vs. moderately reduced), pes with first toe slightly reduced in length (vs. distinctly reduced); colour pattern (indistinct pattern vs. well-contrasted central dark teddy bear-shaped middorsal marking; presence of darker blotches in the lateral portion vs. absence). + + + +Description of the holotype + +ZSM 169/2019, female (Figs +1A +, +3 +). Specimen in good state of preservation, third, fourth and fifth toes of the left foot removed as a tissue sample for DNA extraction. Body roundish; head wider than long, narrower than body; snout rounded in dorsal view, slightly pointed in lateral view; nostrils directed laterally, not protuberant, nearer to tip of snout than to eye; canthus rostralis straight; loreal region straight and slightly oblique; tympanum distinct, about 58% of eye diameter; supratympanic fold slightly visible; tongue broadening posteriorly, ending slightly pointy, attached anteriorly, not notched; maxillary teeth and vomerine teeth absent; choanae round. Forelimbs slender; subarticular tubercles single, distinct; outer metacarpal tubercle distinct, single, oval; palmar tubercle distinct, single, oval, smaller in size to outer metacarpal tubercle; inner metacarpal tubercle, slightly smaller than the other carpal tubercles; fingers without webbing; no fingers reduced; relative length of fingers 1 <4 <2 <3; finger tips not expanded into discs. Hind limbs slightly slender; tibio-tarsal articulation reach tympanum when adpressed forward along the body, TIBL 38% of SVL; lateral metatarsalia strongly connected; inner metatarsal tubercle distinct, small, and oval; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; no webbing between toes; toes not reduced; relative length of toes1 <2 <5 <3 <4; fifth toe distinctly shorter than third. Skin on dorsum smooth, without distinct dorsolateral folds; ventral skin smooth. + + + +Colouration of the holotype + +ZSM 169/2019, female (Fig. +3 +). After six years in 70% ethanol red-brownish colouration with indistinct darker markings. Two darker dots are visible over the anterior of the scapular region (above eye), forming the anterior ends of a faint X-like marking above the scapulae. Flanks with the same colour of the dorsum but with several small cream flecks. Four dark blotches are present in the lateral portion: first blotch on tympanum, two irregular blotches between arm and legs insertion, and a large, roundish blotch on the inguinal region. A darker blotch is present also in cloaca region. Nostril indistinctly surrounded by brown; lateral head same colour as dorsum. Abdomen and pectoral region cream, flecked with brownish spots, which become more abundant on chin and ventral surface of thigh; ventral shank uniform brown; sole of foot brown, lighter brown in correspondence to the subarticular tubercles; dorsal thigh brown as dorsum, with a defined darker brown crossband; dorsal shank brown, with a defined perpendicular darker brown crossband midway along its length, and in lateral view with several small cream flecks; posterodorsal surface of shank brown; dorsal foot brown with two slightly defined perpendicular darker brown crossbands dividing the foot in three segments of equal size; toes mottled brown. Arms dorsally light brown with darker (brownish) irregular flecks that become more abundant in the lower arm; hands speckled. + + + +Colour in life + +of the holotype ZSM 169/2019, female (Fig. +1 +). Dorsum burnt umber with undefined dark brown markings (Fig. +1A +). Slightly defined interocular bar, markings in suprascapular region forming a X-shaped marking, a weak anterior chevron from the inguinal region to the mid-back (Fig. +1A +). Flank with multiple cream flecks that become increasingly cream ventrally. Cream flecks present also in lateral head. Four large ebony patches: one less distinct patch runs from the posterior margin of the eye, curving toward the anterior insertion of the arm over the tympanum, two posteriorly to the arm insertion (Fig. +1A +) and one in the inguinal region (Fig. +1 +). One ebony spot in cloacal region (Fig. +1A +). Dorsal forelimbs dark orange, with irregular brown markings, forearm brown with two brown crossbands (Fig. +1A +). The fingers are mottled brown and cream (Fig. +1A +). The dorsal legs are as the back, with one crossband at the mid-thigh and one on the mid-shank (Fig. +1A +). Lower dorsal shank with several small cream flecks. The toes are mottled ebony and brown (Fig. +1A +). Ventral skin colouration in life unknown. The iris of the holotype is copper reticulated with black, becoming metallic red close to the anterior and posterior corner of the pupil. + + + +Variation. + +Dorsum can be light brown (Fig. +1C, D +) and have a dark cream vertebral line (Fig. +1B +). Dorsal markings can be more irregular (Fig. +1B, D +). Lateral cream flecks can be present also on tympanum (Fig. +1B +). The lateral ebony spots can be less defined and be partially fused (cf. Fig. +1B-D +). Toes are mottled ebony and brown and the fourth toe can have a white annulus before the terminal phalange (Fig. +1B +). + + +For variation in measurements among specimens, see Table +1 +. ZSM 168/2019 (ACZCV 0966) and ZSM 166/2019 (ACZCV 0939), too small to be measured for all measurements. All examined specimens agree strongly with the holotype (although they are distinctly smaller in size) in hand and feet morphology, in having a smooth or very slightly tubercular dorsum and on the presence of an ebony spot over the tympanum, in the inguinal region and in cloacal region. Colour and colour pattern is variable. The degree of visibility of hindlimb crossbands varies strongly, but they are present to some degree in all specimens. + + +ZSM 167/2019 (ACZCV 0968) (Fig. +1D +) is grey on dorsum with a few dark brown markings, absence of the X-marking on suprascapular region, the two blotches between the arm and leg insertions are fused, colourations on arm, hand, legs and feet less dark and markings less distinct (crossbands only slightly distinct), tympanum distinct, ca. 50% of eye diameter; ZSM 168/2019 (ACZCV 0966) (Fig. +1C +) dorsally dark brownish, the two blotches between the arm and leg insertions are fused, abdomen, pectoral region and chin darker (with more brown flecks), tympanum distinct, approximately the same size of the eye; ZSM 166/2019 (ACZCV 0939) (Fig. +1B +) dorsally brown-greyish, with a greyish vertebral line, the two blotches between the arm and leg insertions are fused, abdomen, pectoral region and chin darker (with more brown flecks). + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is a patronym in the genitive case, honouring Christoph Froschauer (ca. 1490 - April 1564). His family name means "the man from the floodplain full of frogs". Froschauer was the first, and European wide renowned, printer in +Zuerich +and he used to sign his books with a woodcut showing frogs under a tree in a landscape. He was notably known for printing Conrad +Gessner's +encyclopaedic " +Historia animalium +" and the +"Zuerich +Bible", a complete translation into German of the Bible several years before +Luther's +Bible appeared. Froschauer published works by Zwingli, Bullinger, Gessner, Erasmus von Rotterdam and Luther during his lifetime. His activity represents the nucleus of the Orell +Fuessli +publishing house, which celebrated its 500th birthday on 9th November 2019, which is the date he was given citizenship in +Zuerich +as a gift for his art. + + + +Distribution, conservation and proposed IUCN Red List status. + +This species is known only from north-western Madagascar and apparently restricted to three forest blocks embedded in a matrix of highly degraded habitat: 1) Anketsakely (within Anabohazo Forest block), 2) Ankarafa Forest, and 3) Angorony Forest. The latter locality is assigned to this species based on the DNA sequences deposited in GenBank (accession numbers KC351357 and KC351351) that correspond to specimens DRV6457 and DRV6451 (not examined by us). This forest fragment lays in close proximity to Sahamalaza Peninsula and it is ca. 30 km away from Anketsakely. The range encompasses elevations from 100-340 m above sea level. The suggested conservation status was assessed using the guidelines of the IUCN Red List (IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2019). If suitable habitat is considered to be all areas of Ankarafa Forest, Anabohazo Forest (where Anketsakely lies; likely an over-estimate) and Angorony Forest, then the EOO (extent of occurrence) totals 246 km2. If plots with a scale of 2 km2 are used to estimate AOO (area of occupancy), then this species occurs within 6 km2 of habitat. Similar to the recently described + +Boophis ankarafensis + +( +Penny et al. 2014 +) and the other microendemic species of the Sahamalaza peninsula (e.g., + +Cophyla berara + +), this species is likely to be restricted to the typical transitional forest present in this area. Although two of these forest patches are now part of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (the +Sahamalaza-Iles +Radama Biosphere Reserve), forest border patrolling is lacking and forest is still under strong pressure from slash-and-burn activities and timber harvesting ( +Penny et al. 2016 +). Furthermore, the +species' +apparent preference for intact forest is likely to limit gene flow between the three known populations. Thus, it is important to establish whether the distribution of this species occurs outside these areas. Habitat loss and fragmentation of these forest fragments is likely the greatest threat to this +species' +survival, as indicated by the destruction of the nearby Analavory Forest in 2004 after a man-made fire. Given this on-going destruction of suitable habitat, population declines can be expected to continue unless some remedial action is taken. Thus the species should qualify as Critically Endangered under criterion B (B2ab (i, ii, iii, iv, v) of the IUCN Red List (IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2019). + + + +Natural history. +In Anketsakely and Ankarafa this species has been found only in areas with relatively undisturbed forest. Active individuals were found during the day within the leaf-litter on the forest floor, where discreet calling males were also detected. + + +Call. +Unavailable for analysis. The call of this species is quite inconspicuous and very difficult to locate (G.M. Rosa pers. obs.). + + +Figure 4. +Haplotype network reconstruction (based on 323 bp, haplotypes inferred using the Phase algorithm); all available Rag-1 sequences for the nominal and candidate new species of Clade A of the genus + +Stumpffia + +( +sensu +Rakotoarison et al. 2017 +) were used. Small dots represent unsampled or extinct haplotypes, whereas bars represent mutational steps. Overlapping Rag-1 fragment of + +Stumpffia megsoni + +, + +S. sorata + +and + +S. + +sp. Ca07 were not available. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/43/86/C5438673FCEA6D792502C91218B25478.xml b/data/C5/43/86/C5438673FCEA6D792502C91218B25478.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56cd8a57c3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/43/86/C5438673FCEA6D792502C91218B25478.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +104. +Chrysis duplopilosa Linsenmaier, 1968 + + + + +Chrysis (Chrysis) duplopilosa +Linsenmaier, 1968: 101. Holotype ♀, Tibet: Gyangtse (101 (descr.), +ignita +group, depository: BMNH). + + +Chrysis duplopilosa +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 406 (Tibet: Gyangtse, cat., +ignita +group). + + + +Distribution. +China (Tibet). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/43/9A/C5439AE0FF0BB159EBD8F32B86960621.xml b/data/C5/43/9A/C5439AE0FF0BB159EBD8F32B86960621.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2020c33dde7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/43/9A/C5439AE0FF0BB159EBD8F32B86960621.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828--15050 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) lucidulum (Schenck, 1861) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Achillea +sp., +Brassica +sp. + + + + +Distribution +Europe, north Africa to eastern Asia. This species has been recorded from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan in central Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/43/AE/C543AE434318815AC471A93946EE62C1.xml b/data/C5/43/AE/C543AE434318815AC471A93946EE62C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e26a975cfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/43/AE/C543AE434318815AC471A93946EE62C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nyctalus furvus +Imaizumi and Yoshiyuki 1968 + + + + + + + +Nyctalus furvus +Imaizumi and Yoshiyuki 1968 + +, + +Bull. Natl. Sci. +Mus +. +Tokyo +, 11: 127 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Japan +, +Iwate Pref. +, Shimohei-gun, Iwaizumi-Machi, Kado, + + +300 m + +. + + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Japanese Noctule +. + + + + +Distribution: +N Honshû Isl ( +Japan +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – +Not +evaluated; not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001). + + + + +Discussion: +Included in + +noctula + +by + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +and +Corbet and Hill (1992) +, but see Yoshiyuki (1989). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/32/C544325F359FBE14FFBE257149440110.xml b/data/C5/44/32/C544325F359FBE14FFBE257149440110.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f93d0a92ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/32/C544325F359FBE14FFBE257149440110.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Exeristes ruficollis (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Pimpla ruficollis +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +variegatus +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Pimpla +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/49/C5444997AB01C0113B585BF65AA89555.xml b/data/C5/44/49/C5444997AB01C0113B585BF65AA89555.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b87848b37f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/49/C5444997AB01C0113B585BF65AA89555.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +1. +SIMA GRANDIDIERI +, +nov. sp. + + + +(Pl. V, fig. 3, 3a, 3b et 3c.) + + + +Sima Grandidieri +, Forel, +nov. sp. + + +Sima Grandidieri, var. Hildebrandti, Forel +, +nov. var. + + + + +[[worker]]. Longueur 6,3 +a +7,5 mill. Mandibules +armees +de quatre dents et +grossierement +striees +. Trois ocelles distincts. Bord +superieur +de la troncature de +l'epistome +dentele +; deux dents de chaque +cote +sont +particuliere- +ment distinctes. Epistome faiblement +carene +au milieu. Sillon frontal long et distinct. +Aretes +frontales longues, atteignant la hauteur des yeux et +depassant +meme +leur bord +anterieur +. +Tete +beaucoup moins longue que chez la +S. Sahlbergii +, environ de 1/6 plus longue que large, tout +a +fait arrondie +derriere +, formant presque un demi-cercle d'un +oe +il +a +l'autre; cependant, chez la +variete +du Sud du centre de Madagascar, la +tete +a un bord +posterieur +bien moins convexe que les angles +posterieurs +. Thorax +etroit +, +grele +. Pronotum +borde +, aplati dessus, +elargi +devant, avec deux angles +anterieurs +arrondis ou +epaules +. Le +mesonotum +forme un disque en ovale court, longitudinal, qui +s'eleve +d'un cran au-dessus des parties qui l'entourent. Un +etranglement +large et profond entre le +mesonotum +et le +metanotum +. Le fond de +l'etranglement +est +inegal +et a deux stigmates. +Derriere +l'etranglement +, le +metanotum +s'eleve +de nouveau en bosse arrondie, +comprimee +, plus +allongee +, mais pas plus +comprimee +que chez la +S. nigra +, moins +comprimee +que chez la +S. compressa +, avec une face +declive +distincte, presque verticale. Premier article du +pedicule +longuement +petiole +devant, avec un n +oe +ud pyriforme +derriere +et une petite dent mousse sous la portion +anterieure +ou +petiole +. Second n +oe +ud pyriforme, avec une +elevation +large et arrondie en dessous. Pattes et antennes relativement longues; aiguillon grand. Premier segment de l'abdomen un peu plus large que long, +a +cotes +convexes. + + +Luisante; finement et faiblement +reticulee +partout; sur le front et le vertex, les +reticulations +sont plus profondes, plus denses (sculpture +reti- +culee-ponctuee +) et ces parties sont subopaques. Des points +epars +sur la +tete +, grossiers et abondants sur les joues. Vers la base des mandibules et sur les +cotes +du +metathorax +, quelques rudiments de rides. + + +Quelques poils +dresses +roussatres +tres +epars +sur le corps. Pubescence +extremement +eparse +. Pattes glabres, sauf quelques petits poils adjacents +epars +. Antennes assez abondamment pourvues d'une +pilosite +courte, un peu oblique (presque +dressee +). + + +D'un jaune +roussatre +, y compris les antennes, les pattes et les mandibules; prothorax et +extremite +des funicules, souvent aussi le +mesosternum +, plus +fonces +(un peu brunis); +tete +d'un brun +noiratre +. + + +Cette curieuse +espece +, qui est si distincte par sa couleur, par sa forme et par sa +pilosite +, a +ete +recoltee +au centre de Madagascar par M. Hildebrandt( +Musee +de Berlin). + + + + +Une [[worker]] qu'il a +recoltee +dans le pays des Betsileo +differe +des autres par son thorax plus robuste, la forme de sa +tete +(voir description), sa sculpture plus forte, qui la rend presque partout subopaque; elle est aussi plus grande. C'est une +variete +qui +merite +le nom de +var. Hildebrandti +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/6C/C5446C0CED9759DF8D876CEFA8FE88E7.xml b/data/C5/44/6C/C5446C0CED9759DF8D876CEFA8FE88E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73e707bd636 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/6C/C5446C0CED9759DF8D876CEFA8FE88E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +Two new species of the order Monhysterida (Nematoda) from the sea of China + + + +Author + +Li, Ting +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5630-314X +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Yong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1846-8088 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Mian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3343-1520 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China +huangmian@lcu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-29 + + +1193 + + +63 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.110188 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.110188 +1313-2970-1193-63 +25CA8263FF244596AC1C93491C796E2A +CA8BA289A7B8571EA158BB3DF43AC9C2 + + + + + +Stylotheristus flagellicaudatus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Stylotheristus flagellicaudatus + +sp. nov. is characterized by relatively shorter body and longer tail than that of two species already described in this genus; cuticle striated; anterior sensilla arranged in two circles: the first circle consisting of six inner labial setiform papillae (3-4 +µm +), the second circle consisting of 16 long setae (12-19 +µm +); amphideal fovea transversely oval; well-developed muscle around funnel-shaped buccal cavity; spicules short, gubernaculum composed of a single piece, precloacal supplements absent; tail elongated, filiform. + + + +Figure 4. +Drawings of + +Stylotheristus flagellicaudatus + +sp. nov. +A +lateral view of pharyngeal region of holotype +B +lateral view of posterior portion, showing long conico-cylindrical tail +C +lateral view of anterior portion of holotype, showing the two circles of anterior setaes and oval amphideal fovea +D +entire view of male +E +cloacal region of holotype, showing spicule and gubernaculum. Scale bars: 20 +µm +( +A +- +C, E +), 30 +µm +( +D +). + + + + +Type material. + +Four males were collected. +Holotype +: ♂#1 on slide Sangengzhi 87-4. +Paratypes +: ♂#2 on slide Sangengzhi 81-10, ♂#3 on slide Sangengzhi 81-11 and ♂#4 on slide Sangengzhi 37-3. + + + +Type locality and habitat. + +Holotype and other specimens were collected in the muddy sediment from the intertidal zone of Sangengzhi, Hainan Province ( +19°26′55″N +, +108°37′38″E +). + + + +Figure 5. +Microscopic images of + +Stylotheristus flagellicaudatus + +sp. nov. +A +lateral view of anterior portion of holotype, showing conical inner labial setae (arrow 1), outer labial setae (arrow 2), subcephalic setae (arrow 3) and buccal cavity +B +lateral view of anterior portion of holotype, showing cephalic setae and amphideal fovea (arrow) +C +lateral view of cloacal region of holotype, showing spicule and gubernaculum (arrow) +D +lateral view of posterior portion of paratype 1, showing filiform tail and caudal setae +E +dorsal view of anterior portion of paratype 3, showing cephalic setae (arrow). Scale bars: 20 +µm +. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet +"flagellicaudatus" +refers to its long and filiform tail. + + + +Measurements. + +Measurements are given in Table +2 +. + + + +Table 2. +Measurements of the + +Stylotheristus flagellicaudatus + +sp. nov. (in +µm +except for ratios). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharactersHolotypeParatypes
male +males ( +n += 3) +
Total body length1683 +1570.7 ++/- +39.3 (1526-1600) +
Maximum body diameter30 +31.7 ++/- +2.1 (31-34) +
Head diameter23 +23.7 ++/- +1.2 (23-25) +
Length of inner labial setae4 +3.0 ++/- +0 (3) +
Length of outer labial setae18 +19.3 ++/- +1.2 (18-20) +
Length of cephalic setae18 +19.3 ++/- +1.2 (18-20) +
Amphideal fovea as percentage of corresponding body diameter45 +45.0 ++/- +5.0 (40-50) +
Amphideal fovea from anterior end24 +25.0 ++/- +0 (25) +
Pharynx length201 +191.7 ++/- +5.7 (187-198) +
Body diameter at pharyngeal base36 +29.3 ++/- +1.2 (28-30) +
Length of spicules15 +14.0 ++/- +2.6 (11-16) +
Cloacal body diameter25 +24.7 ++/- +0.6 (24-25) +
Tail length310 +299.7 ++/- +0.6 (299-300) +
a56.1 +49.5 ++/- +4.4 (44.9-53.3) +
b8.4 +8.2 ++/- +0.1 (8.1-8.3) +
c5.4 +5.2 ++/- +0.2 (5.1-5.5) +
+c' +12.4 +12.1 ++/- +0.3 (12.0-12.5) +
+
+
+ +Description. + +Males. +Body slender, cylindrical, and gradually tapering towards tail end. Cuticle striated. Six longitudinal lines of short somatic setae sparsely distributed throughout the body, 4-6 +µm +long. Anterior sensilla arranged in two circles: the first circle consisting of six inner labial setiform papillae, conical, 3-4 +µm +long; the second circle consisting of six outer labial setae (18-19 +µm +), four cephalic setae (16-17 +µm +) and six subcephalic setae (12-13 +µm +), situated at the level of buccal cavity base. Buccal cavity funnel-shaped, with well-developed pharyngeal muscles around it. Pharynx cylindrical, not expanded at posterior end. Amphideal fovea transversely oval, 8 +µm +high and 11-12 +µm +wide, occupying 40-50% of corresponding body diameter, located at the position of 24-25 +µm +from the anterior end. Nerve ring located at the middle of pharynx. Secretory-excretory pore not observed. Tail elongated, conico-cylindrical, posterior three-quarters filiform. Three terminal setae 10 +µm +long, three caudal glands present. + +Reproductive system monorchid, an anterior testis outstretched, to the left side of intestine. Spicules short and thin, almost straight, 46-64% of cloacal body diameter long. Gubernaculum simple, short, and laminar, about 70% of spicules length. Precloacal supplements absent. + +Females +not found. + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76360D334FF57FCFC860E5CAF.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76360D334FF57FCFC860E5CAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8d211c7428 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76360D334FF57FCFC860E5CAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +134. + +Tapeina coronata integra +Marinoni, 1972 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +4 males +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +& +V.E. Vendramini +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76360D334FF57FE46810C5DE9.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76360D334FF57FE46810C5DE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01aa03b51b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76360D334FF57FE46810C5DE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +133. + +Rhaphiptera pallens +Gounelle, 1908 + + +( +Fig. 38 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 female +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76360D334FF57FF2F823E5E24.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76360D334FF57FF2F823E5E24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b198e646245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76360D334FF57FF2F823E5E24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +132. + +Polyrhaphis spinipennis +Laporte, 1840 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Goiás +. +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones), +Uruguay +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. +Light trap +(white sheet), +3 males +, + +16.XII.2014 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76368D33CFF57F94C87C858DD.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76368D33CFF57F94C87C858DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4580a38e9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76368D33CFF57F94C87C858DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +116. + +Taeniotes amazonum +Thomson, 1857 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Pernambuco +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Bolivia +( +Beni +, +Santa Cruz +), +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°09'14"S +, +53°50'44"W +. +Light trap +(white sheet), +4 females +, +2 males +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76368D33CFF57F9A4810C5984.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76368D33CFF57F9A4810C5984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c5bdbb1ee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76368D33CFF57F9A4810C5984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +115. + +Hammatoderus confusor +(Dillon & Dillon, 1941) + + +( +Fig. 36 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +), +Paraguay +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°09'14"S +, +53°50'44"W +. +1 female +, + +17.XII.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76368D33CFF57FB0D810C5AC1.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76368D33CFF57FB0D810C5AC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8588613fda3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76368D33CFF57FB0D810C5AC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +114. + +Taurolema hirsuticornis +Chevrolat, 1861 + + +( +Fig. 35 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. +Light trap +(white sheet), + +12.XI.2012 + +, +R.C. Barros +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76368D33CFF57FCC8810C5B5B.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76368D33CFF57FCC8810C5B5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f7a30d61a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76368D33CFF57FCC8810C5B5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +113. + +Phoebemima antiqua +(Gahan, 1889) + + +( +Fig. 34 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +2 males +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76368D33CFF57FDC9810C5C00.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76368D33CFF57FDC9810C5C00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..736a9a27c1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76368D33CFF57FDC9810C5C00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +112. + +Phoebe phoebe +(Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825) + + +( +Fig. 33 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 male +, + +20.XII.2014 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76368D33CFF57FE2E823E5D02.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76368D33CFF57FE2E823E5D02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbe4664cbc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76368D33CFF57FE2E823E5D02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +111. + +Itumbiara taigaiba +Martins & Galileo, 1992 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +3 males +, + +20.XII.2014 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76368D33CFF57FF2F810C5E27.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76368D33CFF57FF2F810C5E27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8418eaf2b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76368D33CFF57FF2F810C5E27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +110. + +Hilarolea incensa +(Perty, 1832) + + +( +Fig. 32 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 male +, + +20.XII.2014 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76369D33DFF57F8F887A658A9.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76369D33DFF57F8F887A658A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7caa33a641a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76369D33DFF57F8F887A658A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +124. + +Oncideres miniata +Thomson, 1868 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +( +La Rioja +, Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°09'14"S +, +53°50'44"W +. +Light trap +(white sheet), +1 male +, + +13.IX.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +R. Rockembacher +& +M.P. Rincão +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76369D33DFF57F9DD87585851.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76369D33DFF57F9DD87585851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54cf389a84a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76369D33DFF57F9DD87585851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +123. + +Oncideres impluviata +(Germar, 1823) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones), +Uruguay +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. Canopy, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +2 males +, +1 female +, + +X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76369D33DFF57FA3387DB5976.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76369D33DFF57FA3387DB5976.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0fdcd97e04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76369D33DFF57FA3387DB5976.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +122. + +Oncideres humeralis +Thomson, 1868 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 male +, + +17.XII.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76369D33DFF57FB08823E5A1B.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76369D33DFF57FB08823E5A1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07f179a3b9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76369D33DFF57FB08823E5A1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +121. + +Oncideres etiolata +Dillon & Dillon, 1946 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 male +, +1 female +, + +20.XII.2014 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76369D33DFF57FC09823E5BC0.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76369D33DFF57FC09823E5BC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0651fbf76b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76369D33DFF57FC09823E5BC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +120. + +Oncideres dejeanii +Thomson, 1868 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Maranhão +, +Ceará +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, +Uruguay +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +2 males +, +1 female +, + +19.I.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76369D33DFF57FD0D86045CC2.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76369D33DFF57FD0D86045CC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..987dc5abbb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76369D33DFF57FD0D86045CC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +119. + +Lochmaeocles sladeni +(Gahan, 1903) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +, +Maranhão +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Cochabamba +, +Santa Cruz +, +Tarija +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +( +Santiago del Estero +, Córdoba, +Santa Fé +, +Formosa +, Misiones, Chaco, Corrientes), +Uruguay +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°09'14"S +, +53°50'44"W +. +Light trap +(white sheet), +1 male +, + +20.XII.2014 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76369D33DFF57FE01826E5DC6.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76369D33DFF57FE01826E5DC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f22896620f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76369D33DFF57FE01826E5DC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +118. + +Lochmaeocles fasciatus +(Lucas, 1857) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +( +Chaco +, +Corrientes +, Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. +Light trap +(white sheet), +1 male +, +1 female +, + +16.I.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76369D33DFF57FF66864B5ECA.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76369D33DFF57FF66864B5ECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7e8dfc2ec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76369D33DFF57FF66864B5ECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +117. + +Hypsioma gibbera +Audinet-Serville, 1835 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Goiás +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones, +Corrientes +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 male +, +1 female +, + +17.XII.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7636AD33EFF57F975867D5836.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7636AD33EFF57F975867D5836.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5568571fc6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7636AD33EFF57F975867D5836.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +131. + +Polyrhaphis grandini +Buquet, 1853 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Goiás +, Distrito Federal, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, to +Rio Grande do Sul +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 female +, + +20.IV.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +& +D.R. Montanher +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7636AD33EFF57FA69828959DE.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7636AD33EFF57FA69828959DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddd9446bc28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7636AD33EFF57FA69828959DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +130. + +Polyrhaphis confusa +Lane, 1978 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. +Light trap +(white sheet), +2 males +, +2 females +, + +16.XII.2014 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7636AD33EFF57FB36810C5A77.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7636AD33EFF57FB36810C5A77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcaa8b26ab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7636AD33EFF57FB36810C5A77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +129. + +Phacellus cuvieri +Buquet, 1851 + + +( +Fig. 37 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +São Paulo +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Trail +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. +Collected with entomological net +, +1 male +, + +31.X.2013 + +, +R.C. Barros +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7636AD33EFF57FC9D823E5CB5.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7636AD33EFF57FC9D823E5CB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e92da4e03e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7636AD33EFF57FC9D823E5CB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +128. + +Trestonia capreola +(Germar, 1823) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Maranhão +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 male +, + +17.III.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +D.R. Montanher +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7636AD33EFF57FDD687A75DB6.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7636AD33EFF57FDD687A75DB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c89dfa76ddb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7636AD33EFF57FDD687A75DB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +127. + +Plerodia syrinx +(Bates, 1865) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7636AD33EFF57FED7875D5D7F.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7636AD33EFF57FED7875D5D7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08398644453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7636AD33EFF57FED7875D5D7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +126. + +Peritrox denticollis +Bates, 1865 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Pará, +Maranhão +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Colombia +, +Bolivia +( +Beni +, +Santa Cruz +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones, +Santa Fé +, +Buenos Aires +), +Uruguay +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. Canopy, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 female +, + +18.II.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +& +D.R. Montanher +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7636AD33EFF57FF2F86045E00.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7636AD33EFF57FF2F86045E00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6af664d7420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7636AD33EFF57FF2F86045E00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +125. + +Oncideres saga +(Dalman, 1823) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Goiás +, +Maranhão +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones, +Chaco +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°09'14"S +, +53°50'44"W +. +Light trap +(white sheet), +3 male +, + +20.XII.2014 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76370D324FF57F93387DC5876.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76370D324FF57F93387DC5876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9e0458af27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76370D324FF57F93387DC5876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +57. + +Oreodera candida +Marinoni & Martins, 1978 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Pernambuco +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +2 males +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76370D324FF57FA088664591B.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76370D324FF57FA088664591B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a876a010b2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76370D324FF57FA088664591B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +56. + +Melzerus difficilis +(Melzer, 1934) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Peru +, +Bolivia +( +Beni +, +Santa Cruz +), +Brazil +( +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +( +Tucumán +, +Formosa +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +2 males +, + +07.XI.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +B. Piraccini-Silva +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76370D324FF57FB2882895AC1.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76370D324FF57FB2882895AC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..174492e27e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76370D324FF57FB2882895AC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +55. + +Macropophora accentifer +(Olivier, 1795) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Goiás +, +Pernambuco +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Beni +, +Santa Cruz +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +( +Salta +, +Formosa +, Misiones, Corrientes), +Uruguay +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +3 males +, + +16.XII.2014 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76370D324FF57FD0E823E5CC6.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76370D324FF57FD0E823E5CC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f98885db4d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76370D324FF57FD0E823E5CC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +53. + +Eupromerella propinqua +(Melzer, 1931) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 female +, +1 male +, + +19.I.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76370D324FF57FED7823E5DC7.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76370D324FF57FED7823E5DC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e272c10d782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76370D324FF57FED7823E5DC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +52. + +Dryoctenes scrupulosus +(Germar, 1823) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +French Guiana +, +Ecuador +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +, +Piauí +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Peru +, +Bolivia +( +Beni +, +Santa Cruz +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones, +Salta +, +Tucumán +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 female +, + +20.XII.2014 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76370D324FF57FF2F826E5E00.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76370D324FF57FF2F826E5E00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84ad2161c59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76370D324FF57FF2F826E5E00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +51. + +Criopsis curtus +Thomson, 1860 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), + +16.I.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76370D325FF57F8DD86465E03.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76370D325FF57F8DD86465E03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04760465571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76370D325FF57F8DD86465E03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +58. + +Oreodera glauca glauca +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Mexico +( +Jalisco +, +Oaxaca +, +Puebla +, +Sinaloa +, +Chiapas +, +Quintana Roo +, +Tamaulipas +, +Morelos +), +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Haiti +, +Dominican Republic +, +Dominica +, +Guadeloupe +, +Jamaica +, +Puerto Rico +, +Bahamas +, +Saint Lucia +, +Montserrat +, +Cayman Islands +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, + + + +Surinam, French Guiana, Guiana +, +Brazil +( +Amapá +, Amazonas, Pará, +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +, +Maranhão +, +Sergipe +, +Alagoas +, +Paraíba +, +Ceará +, +Piauí +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +) + +, + +Bolivia +( +Tarija +) + +, + +Paraguay +, +Argentina +( +Salta +, Misiones, +Chaco +), +Uruguay + +,. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +2 females +, +3 males +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76371D325FF57F9FD867459B1.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76371D325FF57F9FD867459B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..881eb3972c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76371D325FF57F9FD867459B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +64. + +Steirastoma marmoratum +(Thunberg, 1822) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones), +Uruguay +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 female +, + +13.IX.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +R. Rockembacher +& +M.P. Rincão +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76371D325FF57FABA810C5956.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76371D325FF57FABA810C5956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4332d453074 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76371D325FF57FABA810C5956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +63. + +Steirastoma breve +(Sulzer, 1776) + + +( +Fig. 18 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Guatemala +, +Grenada +, +Jamaica +, +Martinique +, +Puerto Rico +, +Saint Lucia +, +Colombia +, +French Guiana +, +Surinam +, +Guiana +, +Venezuela +, +Trinidad & Tobago +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Brazil +( +Roraima +, Amazonas, Pará, +Mato Grosso +, +Maranhão +, Bahia, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Santa Catarina +), +Bolivia +( +Beni +, La Paz, +Pando +, +Santa Cruz +, +Cochabamba +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones, +Chaco +, +Corrientes +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. +1 male +, + +26.I.2014 + +, +Collected with entomological net +, +R.C. Barros +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76371D325FF57FC03826E5B92.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76371D325FF57FC03826E5B92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f972a281cca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76371D325FF57FC03826E5B92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +62. + +Psapharochrus jaspideus +(Germar, 1824) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Pará, +Pernambuco +, +Ceará +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +, +Tarija +), +Paraguay +, +Chile +, +Argentina +( +Tucumán +, +Santiago del Estero +, Córdoba, +Mendoza +, Misiones, +Chaco +, +Santa Fé +, +Corrientes +, +Entre Ríos +, +Buenos Aires +, +La Pampa +), +Uruguay +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +4 males +, +2 females +, + +17.III.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +D.R. Montanher +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76371D325FF57FCBC863B5CCB.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76371D325FF57FCBC863B5CCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..266fb82a3de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76371D325FF57FCBC863B5CCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +61. + +Oreodera triangularis +Galileo & Martins, 2007 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 male +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76371D325FF57FD91863B5D95.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76371D325FF57FD91863B5D95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c20d109693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76371D325FF57FD91863B5D95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +60. + +Oreodera sexplagiata +Melzer, 1931 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 male +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76371D325FF57FECA87DC5EBA.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76371D325FF57FECA87DC5EBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c57d7d452fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76371D325FF57FECA87DC5EBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +59. + +Oreodera leucostigma +Monné & Fragoso, 1988 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +3 males +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76371D326FF57F8FC87735F94.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76371D326FF57F8FC87735F94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40d8328ff73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76371D326FF57F8FC87735F94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +65. + +Steirastoma stellio +Pascoe, 1866 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Honduras +, +Costa Rica +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +( +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +( +Tucumán +, +Santiago del Estero +, +La Rioja +, Córdoba, +Santa Fé +, +Entre Ríos +, +Buenos Aires +), +Uruguay +, Africa ( +São Tomé and Principe +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°09'14"S +, +53°50'44"W +. +Light trap +(white sheet), +1 male +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76372D326FF57F934823E583D.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76372D326FF57F934823E583D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d464c821371 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76372D326FF57F934823E583D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +72. + +Phaula thomsoni +Lacordaire, 1872 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Pará, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Goiás +, +Maranhão +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), + +09.XI.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +B. Piraccini-Silva +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76372D326FF57FA09879B591D.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76372D326FF57FA09879B591D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd920409096 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76372D326FF57FA09879B591D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +71. + +Phaula lichenigera +(Perty, 1832) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +), +Paraguay +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76372D326FF57FB61810C5AC1.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76372D326FF57FB61810C5AC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c31e0444f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76372D326FF57FB61810C5AC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +70. + +Melzerella lutzi + +Costa +Lima +, 1931 + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Santa Catarina +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°09'14"S +, +53°50'44"W +. +Light trap +(white sheet), +1 male +, +1 female +, + +19.X.2014 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +B.C.B. Damiani +, +A. Ross +& +E.M. Francisco +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76372D326FF57FC63810C5BE9.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76372D326FF57FC63810C5BE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ab30b631de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76372D326FF57FC63810C5BE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +69. + +Hydraschema obliquevittata +(Lane, 1966) + +( + +Fig. 19 +) + + + + +Distribution: +French Guiana +, +Brazil +( +Maranhão +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +São Paulo +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 male +, + +07.XI.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +B. Piraccini-Silva +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76372D326FF57FCB886365CEB.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76372D326FF57FCB886365CEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdd39a92510 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76372D326FF57FCB886365CEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +68. + +Hoplistonychus bondari +Melzer, 1930 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +French Guiana +, +Peru +, +Brazil +(Pará, +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +), +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +2 males +, + +13.IX.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +R. Rockembacher +& +M.P. Rincão +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76372D326FF57FD9D863B5D90.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76372D326FF57FD9D863B5D90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b94a547604b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76372D326FF57FD9D863B5D90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +67. + +Antodice picta +(Klug, 1825) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Paraíba +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 male +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76372D326FF57FEBC86365ECB.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76372D326FF57FEBC86365ECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62f2e36b172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76372D326FF57FEBC86365ECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +66. + +Taurorcus chabrillacii +Thomson, 1857 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +2 males +, + +13.IX.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +R. Rockembacher +& +M.P. Rincão +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76373D320FF57F86487925E5F.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76373D320FF57F86487925E5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56a925c9998 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76373D320FF57F86487925E5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +80. + +Rosalba approximata +(Melzer, 1934) + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76373D327FF57F8B9810C5890.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76373D327FF57F8B9810C5890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ba093bbf5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76373D327FF57F8B9810C5890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +79. + +Amphicnaeia affinis +Breuning, 1940 + + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 female +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76373D327FF57FA39810C5931.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76373D327FF57FA39810C5931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d78cea3e3d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76373D327FF57FA39810C5931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +78. + +Onychocerus albitarsis +Pascoe, 1859 + + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Amazonas, +Mato Grosso +, +Maranhão +, +Goiás +, +Ceará +, Bahia, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +), +Peru +, +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. Canopy, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 female +, + +09.XI.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +B. Piraccini-Silva +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76373D327FF57FB33826E5A17.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76373D327FF57FB33826E5A17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..501f526dc75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76373D327FF57FB33826E5A17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +77. + +Onychocerus aculeicornis +(Kirby, 1818) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +French Guiana +, +Brazil +( +Rondônia +, +Goiás +, +Maranhão +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. Canopy, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +2 females +, + +09.XI.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +B. Piraccini-Silva +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76373D327FF57FD4687735B1B.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76373D327FF57FD4687735B1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..341f194c7c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76373D327FF57FD4687735B1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +75. + +Anisocerus scopifer +(Germar, 1823) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +- +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Trail +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. +1 male +, + +22.X.2014 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +B.C.B. Damiani +, +A. Ross +& +E.M. Francisco +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + +76. + +Hoplistocerus iheringi +Gounelle, 1906 + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Paraná +), +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°09'14"S +, +53°50'44"W +. +Light trap +(white sheet), +1 male +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76373D327FF57FE0186B05D25.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76373D327FF57FE0186B05D25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f111063f0f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76373D327FF57FE0186B05D25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +74. + +Pachypeza teres +Pascoe, 1888 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +French Guiana +, +Brazil +(Pará, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 male +, +1 female +, + +07.XI.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +B. Piraccini-Silva +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76373D327FF57FF6686525ECA.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76373D327FF57FF6686525ECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c86abace501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76373D327FF57FF6686525ECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +73. + +Pachypeza pennicornis +(Germar, 1823) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, Minas Gerias, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones), +Uruguay +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 male +, +1 female +, + +13.IX.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +R. Rockembacher +& +M.P. Rincão +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76374D320FF57F9F8823E584F.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76374D320FF57F9F8823E584F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8ae181bb04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76374D320FF57F9F8823E584F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +86. + +Colobothea rubroornata +Zajciw, 1962 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +), +Bolivia +( +Cochabamba +, +Santa Cruz +), +Paraguay +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +2 males +, +1 female +, + +19.I.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76374D320FF57FADD87545951.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76374D320FF57FADD87545951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a870f258d9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76374D320FF57FADD87545951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +85. + +Colobothea musiva +(Germar, 1823) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. Canopy, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 female +, + +20.IV.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +& +D.R. Montanher +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76374D320FF57FBFC86375B8B.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76374D320FF57FBFC86375B8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a4954b1c40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76374D320FF57FBFC86375B8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +84. + +Eumathes canus +(Germar, 1823) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Paraná +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +2 males +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76374D320FF57FCD487735B55.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76374D320FF57FCD487735B55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d86b8a39c4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76374D320FF57FCD487735B55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +83. + +Callia azurea +Audinet-Serville, 1835 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Goiás +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°09'14"S +, +53°50'44"W +. +Light trap +(white sheet), +1 male +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76374D320FF57FDF286015D92.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76374D320FF57FDF286015D92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61fda55655d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76374D320FF57FDF286015D92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +82. + +Rosalba strandi +(Breuning, 1943) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 female +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76374D320FF57FEF6810C5D5A.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76374D320FF57FEF6810C5D5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9ed80c5a34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76374D320FF57FEF6810C5D5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +81. + +Rosalba digna +(Melzer, 1934) + + +( +Fig. 23 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 male +, + +16.I.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76374D321FF57F88782895FB8.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76374D321FF57F88782895FB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5f22268432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76374D321FF57F88782895FB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +87. + +Colobothea sahlbergi +Aurivillius, 1902 + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 male +, + +16.I.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76375D321FF57F9CA823E588F.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76375D321FF57F9CA823E588F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79a56a7a625 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76375D321FF57F9CA823E588F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +93. + +Desmiphora +( +Desmiphora +) +hirticollis +(Olivier, 1795) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +United States +(southern +Texas +), +Mexico +( +Oaxaca +, +Guerrero +, +Chiapas +, +Quintana Roo +), +Guatemala +, +Belize +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Cuba +, +Jamaica +,, +Saint Lucia +, +Grenada +, +Martinique +, +Guadeloupe +, +Saint Vincent and the Grenadines +(Mustique, Union), +Cayman Islands +, +Curação +, +Puerto Rico +, Union,, +Ecuador +( +Galapagos Islands +), +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +( +Ceará +, +Maranhão +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +), +Argentina +( +Buenos Aires +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), + +09.XI.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +B. Piraccini-Silva +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76375D321FF57FACE810C5902.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76375D321FF57FACE810C5902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7032ea6397f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76375D321FF57FACE810C5902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +92. + +Cicatrisestola flavicans +Breuning, 1947 + + +( +Fig. 24 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +São Paulo +, +Santa Catarina +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +, +Tarija +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +( +Chaco +, +Formosa +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°09'14"S +, +53°50'44"W +. +Light trap +(white sheet), +1 male +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76375D321FF57FBE087085B9C.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76375D321FF57FBE087085B9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa3546695af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76375D321FF57FBE087085B9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +91. + +Desmiphoropsis variegata +(Audinet-Serville, 1835) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +), +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. Canopy, +Light trap +(white sheet), +1 male +, + +31.X.2013 + +, +R.C. Barros +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76375D321FF57FCC586065B68.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76375D321FF57FCC586065B68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8001ab51f5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76375D321FF57FCC586065B68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +90. + +Compsosoma phaleratum +Thomson, 1857 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 male +, + +17.XII.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76375D321FF57FD39823E5C0E.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76375D321FF57FD39823E5C0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..118f741fee3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76375D321FF57FD39823E5C0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +89. + +Compsosoma perpulchrum +(Vigors, 1825) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. Canopy, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +2 males +, + +15.XII.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +& +V.E. Vendramini +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76375D321FF57FE3D86125D11.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76375D321FF57FE3D86125D11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7a3430a72a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76375D321FF57FE3D86125D11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +88. + +Aerenea brunnea +Thomson, 1868 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Peru +, +French Guiana +, +Surinam +, +Brazil +(Pará, +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +, +Ceará +, +Maranhão +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Beni +, +Cochabamba +, La Paz, +Santa Cruz +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°09'14"S +, +53°50'44"W +. +Light trap +(white sheet), +1 female +, + +20.XII.2014 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76376D322FF57F8B9810C58B4.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76376D322FF57F8B9810C58B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b412cec91e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76376D322FF57F8B9810C58B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +101. + +Obereoides joergenseni +(Bruch, 1911) + + +( +Fig. 29 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 male +, +1 female +, + +20.XII.2014 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76376D322FF57FA0487DC5927.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76376D322FF57FA0487DC5927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52b67438f10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76376D322FF57FA0487DC5927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +100. + +Unelcus pictus +Thomson, 1864 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Argentina +( +Formosa +, Chaco). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +2 males +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76376D322FF57FB59810C5ACC.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76376D322FF57FB59810C5ACC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ace52e9b5dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76376D322FF57FB59810C5ACC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +99. + +Panegyrtes pseudolactescens +Breuning, 1974 + + +( +Fig. 28 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +4 males +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76376D322FF57FBB1810C5BF1.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76376D322FF57FBB1810C5BF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..914bcf2ed4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76376D322FF57FBB1810C5BF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +98. + +Mimasyngenes lineatipennis +Breuning, 1950 + + +( +Fig. 27 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Goiás +, +Maranhão +, Bahia), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +), +Argentina +( +Santiago del Estero +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76376D322FF57FC8E823E5C9F.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76376D322FF57FC8E823E5C9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eb6ebab3d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76376D322FF57FC8E823E5C9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +97. + +Euestola fasciata +Martins & Galileo, 1997 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. Canopy, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 male +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76376D322FF57FDDC810C5C4C.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76376D322FF57FDDC810C5C4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfe953796fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76376D322FF57FDDC810C5C4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +96. + +Estola obscura +(Fabricius, 1793) + + +( +Fig. 26 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Paraíba +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Rio Grande do Sul +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), + +15.II.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +& +D.R. Montanher +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76376D322FF57FED5810C5D79.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76376D322FF57FED5810C5D79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a38cdff1e18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76376D322FF57FED5810C5D79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +95. + +Estola assimilis +Breuning, 1940 + + +( +Fig. 25 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +São Paulo +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), + +16.I.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76376D322FF57FF2F87C95E03.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76376D322FF57FF2F87C95E03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29914f9d54c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76376D322FF57FF2F87C95E03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +94. + +Estola albocincta +Melzer, 1932 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Goiás +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 male +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76377D323FF57F8F1810C58B1.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76377D323FF57F8F1810C58B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b4f1ed0bcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76377D323FF57F8F1810C58B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +109. + +Hemilophus unicolor +Bates, 1881 + + +( +Fig. 31 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Santa Catarina +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. +4 males +, + +19.IX.2014 + +, +R.C. Barros +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76377D323FF57F9CC810C585F.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76377D323FF57F9CC810C585F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd9280f6d55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76377D323FF57F9CC810C585F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +108. + +Eranina meyeri +(Martins & Galileo, 1989) + + +( +Fig. 30 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Rio Grande do Sul +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +2 males +, + +13.IX.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +R. Rockembacher +& +M.P. Rincão +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76377D323FF57FA2487945905.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76377D323FF57FA2487945905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a4f916bc6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76377D323FF57FA2487945905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +107. + +Adesmus verticalis +(Germar, 1823) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°09'14"S +, +53°50'44"W +. +Light trap +(white sheet), +1 male +, + +07.XI.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +B. Piraccini-Silva +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76377D323FF57FB71862A5A32.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76377D323FF57FB71862A5A32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1da73c1976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76377D323FF57FB71862A5A32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +106. + +Adesmus sexlineatus +(Bates, 1881) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. Canopy, +Light trap +(white sheet), +1 male +, + +10.XII.2012 + +, +R.C. Barros +& +E.M. Francisco +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76377D323FF57FC72826E5BDA.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76377D323FF57FC72826E5BDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69659991a62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76377D323FF57FC72826E5BDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +105. + +Adesmus hemispilus +(Germar, 1821) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 male +, +1 female +, + +20.XII.2014 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76377D323FF57FD76871B5CDB.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76377D323FF57FD76871B5CDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c54c13233d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76377D323FF57FD76871B5CDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +104. + +Adesmus divus +(Chabrillac, 1857) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Colombia +, +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +, Distrito Federal, +Maranhão +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +French Guiana +, +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. Canopy, +Light trap +(white sheet), +1 male +, + +10.XII.2012 + +, +R.C. Barros +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76377D323FF57FE4E80F95DDF.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76377D323FF57FE4E80F95DDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd8a55db434 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76377D323FF57FE4E80F95DDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +103. + +Adesmus clathratus +(Gistel, 1848) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. +Light trap +(white sheet), +3 males +, + +19.IX.2014 + +, +R.C. Barros +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76377D323FF57FF2F823E5E27.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76377D323FF57FF2F823E5E27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53a1442def0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76377D323FF57FF2F823E5E27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +102. + +Pseudogisostola reichardti +Fontes & Martins, 1977 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +2 males +, + +20.XII.2014 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76379D32DFF57F99986395854.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76379D32DFF57F99986395854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73a5e62ca49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76379D32DFF57F99986395854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +2. + +Alcidion humeralis +(Perty, 1832) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Mexico +( +Oaxaca +, +Veracruz +, +Chiapas +), +Guatemala +, +Belize +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Venezuela +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Peru +, +Bolivia +(La Paz, +Santa Cruz +) +Paraguay +, +Argentina +( +Catamarca +, +Tucumán +, Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +Understory +, +2 males +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76379D32DFF57FA9D826E5AB2.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76379D32DFF57FA9D826E5AB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..464c80d121d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76379D32DFF57FA9D826E5AB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +1. + +Alcidion albosparsus +(Melzer, 1935) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Espírito Santo +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. Understory, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 male +, + +09.XI.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +B. Piraccini-Silva +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76379D32EFF57F8FC810C5FEF.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76379D32EFF57F8FC810C5FEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5904b8b2d35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B76379D32EFF57F8FC810C5FEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +3. + +Amniscites pictipes +(Bates, 1863) + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Ecuador +, +Bolivia +( +Cochabamba +, +Santa Cruz +), +Brazil +, (Amazonas, Pará, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Santa Catarina +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. Canopy, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +2 males +, + +20.IV.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +& +D.R. Montanher +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637AD32EFF57F9FD810C5852.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637AD32EFF57F9FD810C5852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a605f570aee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637AD32EFF57F9FD810C5852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +10. + +Calolamia bicordifera +Tippmann, 1953 + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Distribution +: +Brazil +( +Santa Catarina +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), + +09.XI.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +B. Piraccini-Silva +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637AD32EFF57FA3787C85956.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637AD32EFF57FA3787C85956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5be906cbceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637AD32EFF57FA3787C85956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +9. + +Baryssinus marcelae +Martins & Monné, 1974 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Espírito Santo +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), + +07.XI.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +B. Piraccini-Silva +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637AD32EFF57FBD7810C5A1F.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637AD32EFF57FBD7810C5A1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f72978bcab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637AD32EFF57FBD7810C5A1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +8. + +Atrypanius conspersus +(Germar, 1823) + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Mexico +( +Jalisco +, +Veracruz +, +Morelos +, +Chiapas +, +Tamaulipas +), +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, +Mato Grosso +), +Peru +, +Bolivia +( +Beni +, +Santa Cruz +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. +Light trap +(white sheet), +1 male +, + +06.X.2012 + +, +R.C. Barros +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637AD32EFF57FC2C86B05B7F.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637AD32EFF57FC2C86B05B7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27d4a4b1d39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637AD32EFF57FC2C86B05B7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +7. + +Atrypanius albocinctus +Melzer, 1930 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +2 males +, +2 females +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637AD32EFF57FD0186295C25.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637AD32EFF57FD0186295C25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b91df0377dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637AD32EFF57FD0186295C25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +6. + +Anisopodus curvilineatus +White, 1855 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +2 females +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637AD32EFF57FE66810C5DC9.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637AD32EFF57FE66810C5DC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eacee5dc90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637AD32EFF57FE66810C5DC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +5. + +Anisopodus bellus +Martins & Monné, 1974 + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +2 males +, + +19.I.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637AD32EFF57FF67823E5EEF.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637AD32EFF57FF67823E5EEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de06db65d63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637AD32EFF57FF67823E5EEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +4. + +Anisopodus arachnoides +(Audinet-Serville, 1835) + + + + + + + +Distribution +: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +2 males +, +1 female +, + +17.III.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +D.R. Montanher +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637AD32FFF57F8FA863A5F97.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637AD32FFF57F8FA863A5F97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14058dab40d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637AD32FFF57F8FA863A5F97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +11. + +Eutrypanus dorsalis +(Germar, 1823) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Ceará +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +( +Tucumán +, Misiones, +Buenos Aires +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), + +07.XI.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +B. Piraccini-Silva +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637BD32FFF57F90A823E58E5.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637BD32FFF57F90A823E58E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..202abcd0b0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637BD32FFF57F90A823E58E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +18. + +Leptostylus perniciosus +Monné & Hoffmann, 1981 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +French Guiana +, +Brazil +( +Roraima +, Amazonas, Pará, +Maranhão +, +Paraíba +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +4 males +, +2 females +, + +19.I.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637BD32FFF57FA37810C59C2.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637BD32FFF57FA37810C59C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cda2236ec4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637BD32FFF57FA37810C59C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +17. + +Leptostylus ovalis +Bates, 1863 + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + +Distribution: +French Guiana +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, +Mato Grosso +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 female +, + +17.III.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +D.R. Montanher +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637BD32FFF57FB0F810C5A1F.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637BD32FFF57FB0F810C5A1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dd5e5f498c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637BD32FFF57FB0F810C5A1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +16. + +Leptocometes volxemi +(Lameere, 1884) + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°09'14"S +, +53°50'44"W +. +Light trap +(white sheet), +1 male +, + +13.IX.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +R. Rockembacher +& +M.P. Rincão +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637BD32FFF57FC03826E5BC7.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637BD32FFF57FC03826E5BC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77b9203ada8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637BD32FFF57FC03826E5BC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +15. + +Leptocometes umbrosus +(Thomson, 1864) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), + +16.I.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637BD32FFF57FD5887DC5CCB.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637BD32FFF57FD5887DC5CCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7510d7f88b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637BD32FFF57FD5887DC5CCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +14. + +Leiopus convexus +Melzer, 1935 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +2 males +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637BD32FFF57FE5987FD5DF1.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637BD32FFF57FE5987FD5DF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47da15697b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637BD32FFF57FE5987FD5DF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +13. + +Hylettus seniculus +(Germar, 1823) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Venezuela +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Peru +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +, +Maranhão +, +Paraíba +, +Ceará +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +), +Bolivia +( +Beni +, +Cochabamba +, +Santa Cruz +, +Tarija +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. Canopy, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 female +, +1 male +, + +20.IV.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +& +D.R. Montanher +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637BD32FFF57FEBE86B45EF2.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637BD32FFF57FEBE86B45EF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a833736a40b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637BD32FFF57FEBE86B45EF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +12. + +Eutrypanus tessellatus +White, 1855 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +). + + + + +Material examined +: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), + +17.III.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +D.R. Montanher +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD328FF57F90C86645820.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD328FF57F90C86645820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa4d7097a2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD328FF57F90C86645820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +26. + +Lepturges +( +Lepturges +) +unicolor +Gilmour, 1959 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +), +Paraguay +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +3 males +, + +07.XI.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +B. Piraccini-Silva +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD328FF57FA2A810C59C4.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD328FF57FA2A810C59C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3853e47b497 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD328FF57FA2A810C59C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +25. + +Lepturges +( +Lepturges +) +limpidus +Bates, 1872 + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Mexico +( +Jalisco +, +Veracruz +), +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Brazil +(Pará, +Mato Grosso +, +Espírito Santo +, +Santa Catarina +), +Peru +, +Bolivia +( +Beni +, +Santa Cruz +, +Tarija +), +Paraguay +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD328FF57FB6587735A22.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD328FF57FB6587735A22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d34726760f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD328FF57FB6587735A22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +24. + +Lepturges +( +Lepturges +) +elimata +Monné, 1976 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +), +Paraguay +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°09'14"S +, +53°50'44"W +. +Light trap +(white sheet), +1 male +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD328FF57FC6786115BEE.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD328FF57FC6786115BEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0a40888e8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD328FF57FC6786115BEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +23. + +Lepturges +( +Lepturges +) +comptus +Melzer, 1930 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +French Guiana +, +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +, +Maranhão +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Peru +, +Bolivia +( +Beni +, La Paz, +Santa Cruz +, +Tarija +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 male +, + +07.XI.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +B. Piraccini-Silva +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD328FF57FCBC810C5CEF.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD328FF57FCBC810C5CEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5a9f12d7aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD328FF57FCBC810C5CEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +22. + +Lepturges +( +Lepturges +) +citrinus +Monné, 1976 + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Santa Catarina +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), + +17.xii.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD328FF57FD9187925D95.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD328FF57FD9187925D95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a47591e57de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD328FF57FD9187925D95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +21. + +Lepturges +( +Chaeturges +) +scriptus +Gilmour, 1959 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +), +Paraguay +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD328FF57FEF687925EBA.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD328FF57FEF687925EBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61074834f6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD328FF57FEF687925EBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +20. + +Lepturges +( +Chaeturges +) +laetus +Melzer, 1928 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD328FF57FF2F87DC5E5F.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD328FF57FF2F87DC5E5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55fe9a74fb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD328FF57FF2F87DC5E5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +19. + +Lepturdrys novemlineata +Gilmour, 1960 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Goiás +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +2 males +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD329FF57F83782AE5F94.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD329FF57F83782AE5F94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2626f45490f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637CD329FF57F83782AE5F94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +27. + +Lophopoenopsis singulare +(Melzer, 1931) + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil ( +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +). +Material examined: +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, Foz do Iguaçu, Poço Preto Base, +250 m +a.s.l., +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. + + +Canopy, Light trap (Luiz de Queiroz), +1 female +, +1 male +, +09.XI.2015 +, R.C. Barros, V.E. Vendramini & B. Piraccini- Silva +leg. +(MZUEL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637DD329FF57F91787D758E2.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637DD329FF57F91787D758E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e21f7d8e213 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637DD329FF57F91787D758E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +34. + +Oedopeza ocellator +(Fabricius, 1801) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Mexico +( +Veracruz +), +Guatemala +, +Belize +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Cuba +, +Venezuela +, +Colombia +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Surinam +, +Guiana +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +) +Bolivia +( +Beni +, +Cochabamba +, +Santa Cruz +), +Argentina +, +Uruguay +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 female +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637DD329FF57FA6C810C593F.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637DD329FF57FA6C810C593F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e395bf7fe32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637DD329FF57FA6C810C593F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +33. + +Nyssodrysternum striatellum +(Tippmann, 1960) + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + +Distribution: +French Guiana +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Brazil +( +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +3 males +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637DD329FF57FB44823E5AE5.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637DD329FF57FB44823E5AE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15826d18297 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637DD329FF57FB44823E5AE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +32. + +Nyssodrysternum spilotum +Monné, 1975 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. Canopy, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 female +, + +09.XI.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +B. Piraccini-Silva +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637DD329FF57FB99810C5B8C.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637DD329FF57FB99810C5B8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34595c08fb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637DD329FF57FB99810C5B8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +31. + +Nyssodrysternum amparense +(Melzer, 1934) + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +), +Argentina +( +Salta +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. Canopy, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 female +, + +20.IV.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +& +D.R. Montanher +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637DD329FF57FC9D812C5CB2.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637DD329FF57FC9D812C5CB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33c171d7de3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637DD329FF57FC9D812C5CB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +30. + +Nyssodrysina lignaria +(Bates, 1864) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones, +Buenos Aires +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +4 females +, +3 males +, + +16.I.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637DD329FF57FD9E810C5DB5.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637DD329FF57FD9E810C5DB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2e3d5a50dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637DD329FF57FD9E810C5DB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +29. + +Neopalame atromaculata +Monné & Martins, 1976 + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Rio Grande do Sul +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 male +, + +20.XII.2014 + +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637DD329FF57FEBC823E5EB7.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637DD329FF57FEBC823E5EB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef9a5a3fee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637DD329FF57FEBC823E5EB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +28. + +Lophopoeum timbouvae +Lameere, 1884 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Pernambuco +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones, +Formosa +, Chaco, Santa Fé, Corrientes, Entre Ríos, Buenos Aires), +Uruguay +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +3 males +, + +17.III.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +D.R. Montanher +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637ED32AFF57F94F810C58E2.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637ED32AFF57F94F810C58E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8994327d509 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637ED32AFF57F94F810C58E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +42. + +Tropidozineus ignobilis +(Bates, 1863) + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +, +Santa Catarina +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), + +17.III.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +D.R. Montanher +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637ED32AFF57F9A4810C5987.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637ED32AFF57F9A4810C5987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c874284320c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637ED32AFF57F9A4810C5987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +41. + +Tropidozineus complanatus +Monné, 1991 + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), + +17.XII.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637ED32AFF57FAF9862A5AAD.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637ED32AFF57FAF9862A5AAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea6150eb4cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637ED32AFF57FAF9862A5AAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +40. + +Trichotithonus curvatus +(Bates, 1885) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Mexico +( +Veracruz +), +Honduras +, +Costa Rica +, +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 female +, + +17.XII.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637ED32AFF57FBFD823E5A52.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637ED32AFF57FBFD823E5A52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d0d055b259 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637ED32AFF57FBFD823E5A52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +39. + +Sporetus colobotheides +(White, 1855) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. +Light trap +(white sheet), +2 males +, + +16.XII.2014 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +J.P.B. Pine +, +B. Piraccini-Silva +& +M.G. Fonseca +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637ED32AFF57FCD586175B56.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637ED32AFF57FCD586175B56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60b19302b87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637ED32AFF57FCD586175B56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +38. + +Pentheochaetes mysticus +Melzer, 1932 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +. + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 male +, + +17.IV.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +& +D.R. Montanher +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637ED32AFF57FD2A81445C7D.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637ED32AFF57FD2A81445C7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f185d32f52d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637ED32AFF57FD2A81445C7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +37. + +Pentheochaetes argentinus +Mendes, 1937 + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Light trap +(white sheet), +1 male +, + +14.x.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +& +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New distribution record for +Brazil + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637ED32AFF57FECA810C5D22.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637ED32AFF57FECA810C5D22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cef46a1499 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637ED32AFF57FECA810C5D22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +36. + +Paroecus rigidus +Bates, 1863 + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Panama +, +Ecuador +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, +Mato Grosso +, +Espírito Santo +), +Peru +, +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. Canopy, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 male +, + +09.XI.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +B. Piraccini-Silva +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637ED32AFF57FF2F86785E03.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637ED32AFF57FF2F86785E03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10a1cc17655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637ED32AFF57FF2F86785E03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +35. + +Oedopeza umbrosa +(Germar, 1823) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 male +, +1 female +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637FD32BFF57F96F810C58E3.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637FD32BFF57F96F810C58E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..494eef0352a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637FD32BFF57F96F810C58E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +50. + +Cotycicuiara chionea +Martins & Galileo, 2010 + + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Poço Preto Base +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°37'40"S +54°27'46"W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), + +22.X.2014 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +B.C.B. Damiani +, +A. Ross +& +E.M. Francisco +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637FD32BFF57FA44860E59E8.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637FD32BFF57FA44860E59E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04d6a7a3e6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637FD32BFF57FA44860E59E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +49. + +Ateralphus dejeani +(Lane, 1973) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Goiás +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +2 males +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637FD32BFF57FB6687B85A8D.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637FD32BFF57FB6687B85A8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2393889a11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637FD32BFF57FB6687B85A8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +TRIBE +ACANTHODERINI + + + + + + +48. +Alphus + +tuberosus +(Germar, 1823) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Peru +, +Brazil +( +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, +25°09'14"S +, +53°50'44"W +. +Light trap +(white sheet), +3 males +, + +13.IX.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +R. Rockembacher +& +M.P. Rincão +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637FD32BFF57FC6787FD5BCA.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637FD32BFF57FC6787FD5BCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a20d3838f7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637FD32BFF57FC6787FD5BCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +47. + +Xylergatoides asper +(Bates, 1864) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +, +Paraíba +, Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), + +17.XII.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637FD32BFF57FCBC87D75CEF.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637FD32BFF57FCBC87D75CEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70109c59a31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637FD32BFF57FCBC87D75CEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +46. + +Trypanidius dimidiatus +Thomson, 1860 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 female +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637FD32BFF57FD91810C5D94.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637FD32BFF57FD91810C5D94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba1f9cb766b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637FD32BFF57FD91810C5D94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + +45. + +Tropidozineus tuberosus +Monné, 1991 + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Santa Catarina +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), + +13.IX.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +R. Rockembacher +& +M.P. Rincão +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + +New state record for +Paraná + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637FD32BFF57FEF687255EBA.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637FD32BFF57FEF687255EBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eb05ebe17e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637FD32BFF57FEF687255EBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +44. + +Tropidozineus rotundicollis +(Bates, 1863) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Canopy +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), + +20.IV.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +& +D.R. Montanher +leg +. ( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637FD32BFF57FF2F863B5E5F.xml b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637FD32BFF57FF2F863B5E5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79535046f0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/87/C54487B7637FD32BFF57FF2F863B5E5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Species of Lamiinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from east Paraná State (Brazil), with new geographic records + + + +Author + +De Barros, Rafael C. + + + +Author + +Da Fonseca, Mailson G. + + + +Author + +Vendramini, Vinicius E. + + + +Author + +De Arvarenga Julio, Carlos E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-17 + + +4545 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +27640 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.2 +91537cca-a1d8-4ff3-9023-fba938ccc846 +1175-5326 +2618775 +5D8105D0-BB87-4DD8-9175-1E9EF2F004AE + + + + + + +43. + +Tropidozineus pauper +(Melzer, 1931) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +, +Paraná +, +Céu Azul +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 +o +04’09”S + +, +53°39’35”W +. +Understory +, +Light trap +( + +Luiz +de Queiroz + +), +1 male +, + +14.X.2015 + +, +R.C. Barros +, +V.E. Vendramini +& +J.P.B. Pine +leg. +( +MZUEL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/C4/C544C417CB6861120ECC61EBC10FFF0E.xml b/data/C5/44/C4/C544C417CB6861120ECC61EBC10FFF0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7372935b284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/C4/C544C417CB6861120ECC61EBC10FFF0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dremomys pernyi +subsp. +flavior +G. M. Allen 1912 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Dremomys pernyi +subsp. +lichiensis +Thomas 1922 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/44/EE/C544EE129C8DB8E4B479DE74570A8580.xml b/data/C5/44/EE/C544EE129C8DB8E4B479DE74570A8580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0777761c507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/44/EE/C544EE129C8DB8E4B479DE74570A8580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="BCB82144FE2CE6A512933B78322A84D0" pageId="null" pageNumber="395" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8EF534D7346BB04E131180D2F038791A" pageId="null" pageNumber="395"> +<taxonomicName id="9B108B9DFC2C9F641597995C859C60EF" ID-CoL="4VF9R" ID-ENA="76506" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="395" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigricans"> +Schoenus +<normalizedToken id="5C8169DC82EAF86D17E941C2A9C0CA28" originalValue="nígricans" pageId="null" pageNumber="395">nigricans</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D87E3BB34565E8755B026A466ACC35EA" pageId="null" pageNumber="395" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="EADBBA2B55E7CCCC58620FD100A7F8A1" pageId="null" pageNumber="395">Schwarze Kopfbinse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +20-70 cm hoch; dichte, feste Horste bildend. +Blaetter +borstenfoermig +, +wenigstens +1/2 + +so lang wie die Stengel. Unterstes Hochblatt +blattaehnlich +, aufgerichtet, 2 + +- + +5mal so lang wie der +Bluetenstand +. + +Bluetenstand +1-1,5 cm lang, kopfig, schwarzbraun, +aus 10 +- + +30 +Aehren +bestehend + +, die meist je 2-5, selten bis 7 +Blueten +tragen. Perigonborsten 3-5, +kuerzer +als die reife Frucht, rotbraun, +frueh +abfallend. Reife Frucht ca. 1 mm lang, +weiss +und porzellanartig +glaenzend +. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +44: +Material aus England (Davies 1956a). +2n = 54: +Material aus Portugal (Rodrigues 1953 aus Darlington und Wylie 1955), aus dem Gebiet von Pisa (Mori 1957). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Im Sommer an der +Oberflaeche +nie austrocknende, von kalkhaltigem Wasser durchrieselte +Boeden +mit biogenen Tuffbildungen an +Haengen +oder in Senken mit hohem Grundwasserstand und Seekreideablagerung. +Schoenetum nigricantis +W. Koch 1926. Dem +Schoenetum nigricantis +ist an +Tuempeln +oft das +Mariscetum serrati +Zobrist 1935 als Verlandungsassoziation vorgelagert. + +Schoenus nigricans + +bildet fast immer ausgedehnte +Bestaende +und liefert eine ertragsarme Streuewiese. Eingehende Untersuchung des +Schoenetum nigricantis +von Koch (1926) und Zobrist (1935). + + +Verbreitung. Pflanze mit weltweiter Verbreitung: +In +Europa +nordwaerts +bis 60° NB, +ostwaerts +bis Zentralasien und Indien; Nord-, Ost-und +Suedafrika +; +suedliches +Nordamerika; Westindien. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/45/C54545B25EC953008E07403F20624919.xml b/data/C5/45/45/C54545B25EC953008E07403F20624919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1520c04c279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/45/C54545B25EC953008E07403F20624919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The Fucales (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae) of the Island of Pantelleria (Sicily Channel, Mediterranean Sea): a new contribution + + + +Author + +Marletta, Giuliana +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche 60131 Ancona, Italy +g.marletta@univpm.it + + + +Author + +Lombardo, Andrea +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy + +text + + +Italian Botanist + + +2023 + +2023-06-15 + + +15 + + +137 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.15.103217 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.15.103217 +2531-4033-15-137 +A0ED26AE219752299C11A734C6D0F79E + + + + +Cystoseira foeniculacea (Linnaeus) Greville + + + + +Fig. 6A-D + + + + +Fucus foeniculaceus +Linnaeus. Basionym. + + +Cystoseira abrotanifolia +(Linnaeus) C. Agardh, +C. concatenata +(Linnaeus) C. Agardh, +C. discors +(Linnaeus) C. Agardh, +C. ercegovicii +Giaccone, +Fucus abrotanifolius +Linnaeus, +F. barbatus +Linnaeus, +F. concatenatus +Linnaeus, +F. discors +Linnaeus, +Phyllacantha concatenata +(Linnaeus) +Kuetzing +. Synonyms. + + + +Morphology of specimens from Pantelleria. + + +C. foeniculacea + +is a caespitose species, with numerous axes that originate from an irregular discoid holdfast. The axes bear numerous small protuberances that give them a knotty habit. The apices are spinose and not sharply protruding. Axes can be flattened and branched distichously. Secondary branches can be flattened or cylindrical. Higher order branches are filiform, divaricate, alternating in several planes. During the monitoring activity, this species was not reproductive. + + + +Habitat. +This species was found in shallow (0.5-1 m) and sheltered habitats (as rock pools) partially covered by coarse gravel and cobbles at Kuddie Rosse and Cala Levante. + + +Distribution. + +The species is widely distributed in the Mediterranean Sea and occurs also in the Atlantic Ocean, from Scotland to Cape Verde ( + +Blanfune +et al. 2022 + +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Cystoseira foeniculacea + +A, B +habit +C, D +detail of axes with distichous branching. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/86/C54586B040A45FF8B937668B45DECACC.xml b/data/C5/45/86/C54586B040A45FF8B937668B45DECACC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f4489467cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/86/C54586B040A45FF8B937668B45DECACC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +85a. +Convolvulus supinus var. supinus + + + + +Convolvulus brevipes +Pomel, Nouv.Mat. Fl. Atl. 86. 1874. ( +Pomel 1874 +: 86). Type. ALGERIA, El Abiad Sidi Cheeikh, +Pomel +s.n. (holotype AL; isotype MPU!). + + +Convolvulus leucotrichus +Pomel, Nouv.Mat. Fl. Atl. 87. 1874. ( +Pomel 1874 +: 87). Type. ALGERIA, Metilili, +Pomel +s.n. (holotype AL; isotypes MPU004908!, P00417716!). + + +Convolvulus supinus var. sulphurescens +Maire & Wilczek, Bull. Soc. Nat. Hist. Afrique N. 25: 311. 1934. ( +Maire 1934 +: 311). Type. MOROCCO. Tazouggest, +Maire & Wilczek +s.n. (holotype MPU003306!; isotype MPU003307!). + + +Convolvulus supinus var. atrichogynus +Maire & Wilczek, Bull. Soc. Nat. Hist. Afrique N. 25: 311. 1934. ( +Maire 1934 +: 311). Type. MOROCCO, Beni-Ouziem oasis, +Maire & Wilczek +s.n. (holotype MPU003305!; isotype P00417712). + + +Convolvulus supinus subsp. brevipes +(Pomel) +Quezel +and Santa, Nouv. Fl. +Algerie +757. 1963. ( + +Quezel +and Santa 1963 + +: 757). Type. Based on + +Convolvulus brevipes + +Pomel + + + +Distinguishing features. +Leaves thinly to densely lanate. + + +Distribution. + +North African Maghreb: Libya ( +Sandwith +2087, +Park +359), Tunisia ( +Kraik +398, +Staudinger +1791), Algeria ( +Choulette +364, +Kralik +68), Morocco ( +Jury +14592, +Sauvage +11810, +Maire & Wilczek +s.n. [15/4/1933]) and Niger ( +Adnan des Iforas +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/87/C54587B7FFD52D08FF3848F1DB9EF880.xml b/data/C5/45/87/C54587B7FFD52D08FF3848F1DB9EF880.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..277373019a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/87/C54587B7FFD52D08FF3848F1DB9EF880.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Cognateosymtes serraticoxae, new genus, new species, a pleustid amphipod from the Sea of Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea: Pleustidae: Eosymtinae) + + + +Author + +Labay, Vjacheslav S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-14 + + +4521 + + +2 + + +220 +230 + + + +journal article +27962 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.2.4 +afbbeeff-25e4-44c5-b563-5c741fa8d0f9 +1175-5326 +2609817 +FB9A3022-7029-421B-98F0-78E4CB3ADAEE + + + + + + + +Cognateosymtes serraticoxae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 1–8 + + + + +Diagnosis +. With the characters of the genus. Eyes large, subreniform. Body medium, smooth; urosome segment 2 not occluded dorsally. + +Rostrum short, about 1/6 times as long as peduncular segment 1 of antenna 1, apex acute. Antenna 1, segment 2 of peduncle with small anterodistal process, accessory flagellum minute, scale-like; flagellum with 34 articles, length about 3.5 x peduncle. Lower lip, outer lobes rounded not widely spread. Mandible, incisor margins with 6–7 teeth, accessory spine rows with 6 slender blades; molar with strongly ridged grinding surface and with a medial molar seta; palp segment 3 slightly shorter than segment 2, segment 2, inner margin setose; segment 1 without setae. Maxilla 1, inner plate with 2 plumose apical setae; outer plate with 9 strong pectinate setae (spine-like setae). Maxilliped, inner plate reaching the middle of palp segment 1; outer plate reaching about 0.5 x length of palp segment 2; palp segment 2 the longest; segment 3 narrower, slightly broadened medially; dactylus slender, slightly curved and shorter than palp segment 3. Coxal plate 1–3 medium; coxa plate 4 much broader, deeply excavated posteroproximally; coxal plates 5–7 posterolobate, posteriorly rounded. Pereopod 1, merus with acute tooth posterodistally, palmar margin without medial tooth, with 2 clusters of posterodistal strong setae (spines). Pereopod 2 slightly widened; carpal lobe short, merus without acute tooth posterodistally. Pereopods 5–7, dactylus medium in length, 0.44–0.5 times as long as propodus. Epimeral plate 3, posteroventral corner without a large process. +Male: unknown. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Cognateosymtes serraticoxae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, female: a—molar of the left mandible, b—incisor of the left mandible, c—incisor of the lright mandible, d—lower lips, e—left maxilla 1, f—palp of the right maxilla 1; scale: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Cognateosymtes serraticoxae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, female: a—maxilla 2, b—maxilliped, c—pereopod 1, d—palm of pereopod 1, inner side, e—pereopod 2, f—palm of pereopod 2, inner side; scale: a, d, f—0.1 mm, b, c, e—1 mm. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +female, +6 mm +, +Х 50437 +/Cr-2276, Tatar Strait. Sea of +Japan +, +Far East +of +Russia +( +49°29.5'N +142°06.3'E +, + +17 m + +), rocks, +M.G. Rogotnev +, + +13 July 2017 + + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 female +, +6 mm +, +Х 50438 +/Cr-2277, with same data as holotype + +; + +1 female +, +6 mm +, +Х 50439 +/Cr-2278, with same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +The +western coast of +Sakhalin Island +, Tatar Strait. Sea of +Japan +, +Far East +of +Russia +( +49°29.5'N +142°06.3'E +, + +17 m + +) + +. + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +6 mm +). Vital body color is unknown; color in alcohol almost colourless, uniformly pale yellow. Body medium, smooth ( +Fig. 2a +). + + +Head +( +Fig. 2b +): slightly shorter than pereonites 1 & 2 combined, rostrum about 1/5 times as long as peduncular segment 1 of antenna 1; eyes large, subreniform; anterior head lobe prominent, truncated, lower margin processed ahead by the acute tooth. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 2c +): medium length, nearly 40% of body length; flagellum bearing 34 articles; peduncle article 1 is 2 times as long as the length of article 2, with a few simple setae at the distal corner of posterior margin, segments 1 & 2 with large anterodistal process each, article 3 0.38 times the length of article 2; accessory flagellum, scale-like. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 2d +): destructed, articles 1, 2 together slightly shorte than article 3; article 1 with long anterodistal protrusion. Labrum ( +Fig. 2e +): apical lobes slightly asymmetric, setose. Mandible ( +Figs. 2f +, +3a, b, c +): molar strong, columnar, with pavement-type grinding surface and with a medial molar plumose seta; palp 3-articulate, article 1 of palp without setae, palp segment 2 with a row of 12 simple setae (D-2 setae), palp segment 3 with posterior row of 15–16 specific plumose D3-setae (proximal setae are needle-like with forked tip, middle setae are plumose with forked tip and distal setae are comb-like), with group of 3 long simple distal E3- setae and one short simple E-3 seta. Labium ( +Fig. 3d +): inner lobes small; outer lobes rounded, setose. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 3e +): inner plate long, slightly narrowed distally, with 2 plumose setae apically; outer plate elongate, apically with 2 rows of 9 strong setae (external setae bifurcate, middle and internal setae pectinate); palp 2-articulate, article 2 with a distal row of thin simple setae at the outer margin and with a subapical row of 9 simple setae, apical margin of article 2 of left maxilla 1 with 8 long stout spine-like setae, apical margin of article 2 of right maxilla 1 with 8 short teeth-like setae. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 4a +): inner plate with 2 strong plumose setae on the inner margin. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 4b +): inner plates middle length, fully cleft, with 3 short conate setae (Watling +type +II.A4) ( +Watling 1989 +) at the truncated apex; outer plate elongated, rounded apically, inner margin with submarginal row of simple setae, apex with one strong seta only; palp 4-articulate, the percentage of total length of the articles of the palp 25% (article 1), 31% (article 2), 24% (article 3) and 20% (article 4); article 4 (dactylus) slender, slightly curved. + + +Pereon +: Pereopod 1 (gnathopod 1) ( +Fig. 4c, d +): coxa short, slightly pulled forward and down, with 4 small posterodistal cusps; basis slightly convex posteriorly, with dense anterior submarginal row of simple setae at the inner surface; merus with a tuft of 2 simple setae at the border of 1/2 of posterior margin, distal margin with a row of long simple setae; carpus 0.86 times as long as propodus, posterior lobe shallow, with a tuft of 2 simple setae at the border of 1/6 of posterior margin, with posterodistal row of numerous simple setae passing to the distal margin; propodus suboval, 2 times as long as wide, palmar margin smoothly oblique, roundly passing to the posterior margin, 0.64 times as long as posterior margin, without medial tooth, with 3 clusters of posterodistal robust setae; dactylus as long as palmar margin of propodus, curved. Pereopod 2 (gnathopod 2) ( +Fig. 4e, f +): coxa deep, with 3 posterodistal cusps; basis linear, with a row of rare short simple setae anteriorly; merus with a few simple setae at the border of 1/2 of posterior margin, distal margin truncated, with a few simple setae and with a acute tooth at the posterior angle; carpus medium, 0.83 times as long as propodus, posterior lobe shallow, with 4 tufts of setae along posterior margin; propodus suboval, 1.93 as long as wide, with 4 groups of simple setae at the posterior margin, palmar margin smoothly oblique, 0.8 times as long as posterior margin, without medial tooth, with 2 clusters of posterodistal strong setae (spines); dactylus slightly shorter than palmar margin. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 5a +): coxa deep, 1.7 times as long as wide, rounded anterodistally, with posterior tooth and with 2 small posterodistal cusps; leg slender; basis linear; merus as long as carpus, produced slightly forwards along anterior margin of carpus; propodus long, 1.28 times as long as carpus; dactylus short, 0.5 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 5b +): coxa 1.26 times as long as wide, narrowed and rounded distally, with deep excavation posteromarginally; basis to dactylus as for pereopod 3. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 5c +): coxa antero- and posterolobate, with rounded ventral front margin, posterior lobe rounded; basis with posterior lobe, width 0.69 times as length, posterior margin slightly convex, crenulated; merus slightly produced forwards along posterior margin of carpus; carpus more narrow and 0.8 times as long as merus; propodus linear, 1.4 times as long as carpus; dactylus short, 0.44 times as long as propodus, weakly curved, slender. Pereopod 6 ( +Figs. 5d +): coxa posterolobate, with rounded front margin, posterior lobe subovate, pulled back and down; basis suboval, broadened, with distinct posterior lobe, posterodistal corner rounded, width 0.73–0.75 times as length, posterior margin convex, crenulated; merus produced distally along posterior margin of carpus, narrow; carpus 0.8 times as long as merus; propodus linear, 1.5 times as long as carpus; dactylus short, 0.5 times as long as propodus, weakly curved, slender. Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 6a +): coxa posterolobate, anterior margin rounded, posterior lobe subquadrate, rounded posteroventrally; basis broadened, with distinct posterior lobe, posterodistal corner rounded, width 0.77–0.78 times as length, posterior margin convex, crenulated; ischium; merus, carpus, propodus and dactylus as in pereopod 6. Coxal gills 2–6. Coxal gill 6 is smaller than gill 5. + + +Pleon +: Epimeral plates: ( +Fig. 6b, c, d +) plates 1–3, posterior corners with small tooth each; plate 1 rounded triangular, with 2–3 short spine-like setae along ventral margin; plate 2, ventral margin slightly convex, with 3 spine-like setae; plate 3, posterior margin rounded, ventral margin straight with 3 spine-like setae. Pleopods: ( +Fig. 6e, f, g, h, i +) normal; inner ramus slightly shorter than outer ramus, coupling basis of inner ramus with 3–5 specific stout two-pointed plumose setae along inner margin (5 setae on pleopod 1, 4 setae on pleopod 2 and 3 setae on pleopod 3). Uropod 1: ( +Fig. 7a +) peduncle 1.2 times as long as outer ramus; outer ramus 0.89 times as long as inner ramus. Uropod 2: ( +Fig. 7b +) inner ramus 1.4 times longer than peduncle, outer ramus 0.66 times as long as inner. Uropod 3: ( +Fig. 7c +) inner ramus 2.6 times longer than peduncle, with acute and non-spinose apex; outer ramus about 0.59 times as long as inner; outer ramus with a row of 4–6 small spine-shaped setae along lateral and medial margins each, with acute and non-spinose apex. Telson: ( +Fig. 7d +) medium in length, linguiform, apically rounded, length about 1.4 x width, with proximal ventral keel, plumose marginal penicillate setae are absent. + +Male: unknown. + +Variations: +Coxa 1 with 4–5 small posterodistal cusps ( +Fig. 8a +), coxa 2 with 3–4 small posterodistal cusps. + + + + +Etymology +. Species name + +serraticoxae + +based on a Latin words “ +serratis +” (serrated) and “coxa”, that is caused by shape of coxal plates: with a ventral margin serrated posteriorly. The name is masculine in gender. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Cognateosymtes serraticoxae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, female: a—pereopod 3, b—pereopod 4, c—pereopod 5, dpereopod 6; scale: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Cognateosymtes serraticoxae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, female: a—pereopod 7, b, c, d—epimer 1–3, e—pleopod 3, fcoupling spines of pleopod 3, g, h, i—coupling setae of pleopod 1, 2, 3; scale: a–e—1 mm, f–i—0.1 mm. + + + + +Ecology +. + +C. serraticoxae + +was found in the depth +17 m +on rock bottoms. Females with developed oostegites were detected in the +type +locality in July. + + + + +Distribution +. The northern part of the Sea of +Japan +, Tatar Strait, the shelf of south-western Sakhalin Island ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/87/C54587B7FFD72D01FF384FA8D87EF9E0.xml b/data/C5/45/87/C54587B7FFD72D01FF384FA8D87EF9E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e68d4dac064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/87/C54587B7FFD72D01FF384FA8D87EF9E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Cognateosymtes serraticoxae, new genus, new species, a pleustid amphipod from the Sea of Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea: Pleustidae: Eosymtinae) + + + +Author + +Labay, Vjacheslav S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-14 + + +4521 + + +2 + + +220 +230 + + + +journal article +27962 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.2.4 +afbbeeff-25e4-44c5-b563-5c741fa8d0f9 +1175-5326 +2609817 +FB9A3022-7029-421B-98F0-78E4CB3ADAEE + + + + + + +Genus + +Cognateosymtes + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Figures 2–8 +. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Cognateosymtes serraticoxae + + +sp. nov. + + + +Species +. + +Cognateosymtes serraticoxae + + +sp. nov. + +from the shelf of western Sakhalin Island (Sea of +Japan +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body medium, smooth. Urosome segment 2 not occluded dorsally. Rostrum short. Anterior head lobe truncated. Eyes large, subreniform. Antenna 1, anterodistal peduncular process strong. + +Upper lip, apical lobes slightly asymmetric. Lower lip regular, inner lobes weak, narrowly sloped. Mandible, spine-row short, with 6 pectinate blades; left lacinia 6 dentate, right lacinia blade-like. Maxilla 2, inner plate with 2 strong submarginal and subapical setae. Maxilliped, outer plate high, with one strong apical seta only and straight inner cutting edge; inner plate with 3 small inner spiniform setae and with 3 rows of 2–4 short stout plumose setae; palp segment 3 not produced distally, dactyl slender, slightly curved, not pectinated. +Coxal plates 1–4 medium, little deeper than pereon, increasing posteriorly; hind corners of coxae 1–2 each with 3–5 small cusps. Pereopods 1 & 2 (gnathopods 1 & 2) medium, similar in form, carpus longer than ¾ length of propodus, palmar margin short, oblique, smoothly continuous with densely setose, elongate posterior margin. +Pereopods 3 and 4 slender, medium long, dactylus medium in length. Pereopods 5–7 unequal in form; pereopod 5 the shortest; basis broadened, rounded behind, hind margin weakly serrate. +Pleon plates 1–3, hind corners acuminate, not produced, posterior margins slightly sinuous. Uropod 3 slender, outer ramus not more than 2/3 the length of the inner ramus. +Telson linguiform, apex subtruncate, paired notch and setae prominent; telson keeled proximally. + +Marsupial plates are leaf-like, broad, with short setae ( +Fig. 8b +). + +Male is unknown. + + + +Distribution. +The shelf of western Sakhalin Island, Sea of +Japan +. + + +Relationships +: + +Cognateosymtes + + +n. gen. + +is similar to the genus +Eosymtes +Bousfield & Hendrycks, 1994 +by details of morphology of mandible molar, by the presence of blade-like right lacinia, inner plate of maxilla 2 with 2 strong submarginal and subapical setae; by the form of gnathopod—propodal palmar margins lacking submedial tooth. + +Cognateosymtes + +differs from +Eosymtes +by the following combination of character states ( +Fig. 8 +): antenna 1, peduncular segment 1 with strong anterodistal processes; coxae 1–3, posterodistal cusps multiple; outer and inner plates of maxilla 2 with numerous apical setae; maxilliped, palp segment 2 linear, inner margin densely setose; dactylus of pereopods 3–7 medium in length. + + + + +Etymology +: The genus + +Cognateosymtes + +is based on the Latin word “cognata” (agnate) combined with the genus name +Eosymtes +. The name is masculain in gender. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/87/C54587BDFFB5B172FFC8F53EE09EFC0C.xml b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BDFFB5B172FFC8F53EE09EFC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fd73f31f23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BDFFB5B172FFC8F53EE09EFC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Actinomadura harenae sp. nov., a novel actinomycete isolated from sea sand in Sanya + + + +Author + +Hu, Jiangmeihui + + + +Author + +Han, Chuanyu + + + +Author + +Yu, Bing + + + +Author + +Zhao, Junwei + + + +Author + +Guo, Xiaowei + + + +Author + +Shen, Yue + + + +Author + +Wang, Xiangjing + + + +Author + +Xiang, Wensheng + +text + + +International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology + + +2020 + +2019-10-31 + + +70 + + +2 + + +766 +772 + + + +journal article +10.1099/ijsem.0.003819 +99097115-9153-4db8-ba4c-7401c7426c6e +1466-5034 +3745034 + + + + + + +DESCRIPTION OF + +ACTINOMADURA HARENAE + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + + +Actinomadura harenae + +(ha.re′ nae. L. gen. n. + +harenae + +of sand). + + +The cells of the strain are found to be Gram-positive and aerobic. White aerial mycelium is produced abundantly and differentiates into flexuous or straight spore chains consisted of cylindrical spores (0.4–0.6×0.8–1.0 µm), the spore surface is rough on ISP 3 medium. Good growth on ISP 1 agar, ISP 2 agar, ISP 3 agar, ISP 6 agar, ISP 7 agar, NA and BA media; moderate growth on ISP 4 agar; and poor growth on ISP 5 agar and CA media. The colony colours vary from brilliant yellow to grey-green yellow on agar media and the strain produces moderate olive brown soluble pigment on ISP 7 medium. Strain NEAU-Ht49 +T +grows at 10–45 °C (optimum, 28 °C), pH 5–10 (pH 7) and NaCl tolerance of 0–3% (0 %). Positive for decomposition of cellulose, hydrolysis of aesculin and Tweens (40 and 80) and production of urease, but negative for hydrolysis of starch and Tween 20, liquefaction of gelatin, peptonization and coagulation of milk, production of H +2 +S, and reduction of nitrate. Dulcitol, D-fructose, D-glucose, meso-inositol, maltose, D-mannitol, D-mannose, L-rhamnose and sucrose are utilized as sole carbon sources, but not L-arabinose, D-galactose, lactose, raffinose, D-ribose, D-sorbitol or D-xylose. L-Alanine, L-arginine, L-asparagine, L-aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid, L-glutamine, glycine, L-proline, L-serine, L-threonine and L-tyrosine are utilized as sole nitrogen sources, but not creatine. The diagnostic diamino acid of the cell wall is meso-diaminopimelic acid. Whole-cell sugars contain glucose, madurose, mannose and ribose. The polar lipid profile consists of diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositolmannoside and two unidentified lipids. The menaquinones are MK-9(H +6 +), MK-9(H +4 +) and MK-9(H +8 +). Major fatty acids are C +16:0 +, C +18:1 +ω9 +c +, 10-methyl C +18:0 +and iso- C +16:0 +(>8%). The G+C content of the DNA of the +type +strain is 72.1 mol%. + + + + + +The +type +strain is NEAU-Ht49 +T +(=CGMCC 4.7499 +T +=JCM 32659 +T +), isolated from sea sand collected from +Wuzhizhou island +in +Sanya +, +Hainan Province +, PR +China +. The GenBank/ EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain NEAU-Ht49 +T +is +MK203829 +. This Whole Genome Shotgun project has been deposited at DDBJ/ENA/ GenBank under the accession number RFFG00000000. The version described in this paper is version RFFG01000000.1 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB0F13CD0B0FE30FD88FBFB.xml b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB0F13CD0B0FE30FD88FBFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4efd8bf4329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB0F13CD0B0FE30FD88FBFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Revision on genus Xizicus Gorochov (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae, Meconematini) with description of three new species form China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Jing, Jun +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei +Shanghai Entomological Museum, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 200032, China. E-mail: liuxianwei 2008 @ 163. com Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Li, Kai +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-16 + + +3861 + + +4 + + +301 +316 + + + +journal article +4846 +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.4.1 +6fbdf92c-91de-4031-8fc1-3e414e7e237c +1175-5326 +4930375 +F59BA58C-953D-4CDA-B8FE-55FF0804FDB6 + + + + + + + +Xizicus + +s. str. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Xiphidiopsis fascipes +Bey-Bienko, 1955 + + + +Body color variegated, dorsum of head with 4 dark longitudinal stripes, disc of pronotum usually covered by a wide dark brand with black lateral edges, tegmina with a distinct dark spot, hind femora with 3 latitudinal dark bands. Posterior margin of male 10 +th +abdominal tergite with a single bifid process of which apex enlarged laterally, subgenital plate of male somehow convex at posterior margin between short styli. Hind margin of female subgenital plate rounded, ovipositor long and relative straight. + + + + +Diagnosis. +We have examined the specimens of +type +species before they dried, found the posterior marginal process of abdominal tergite 10 cleaving at the end tip, two parts pressing against each other ahead till the oblique site where the process breaks as in fig. 3. We regard it as a single process which bears a deep sulcus. + + +Species included: + +Xizicus +( +Xizicus +) +fascipes +( +Bey-Bienko, 1955 +) + +, + +Xizicus +( +Xizicus +) +proximus +Gorochov, 1998 + +, + +Xizicus +( +Xizicus +) +kaltenbachi +Sänger & Helfert, 2006 + +, + +Xizicus +( +Xizicus +) +daedalus +Gorochov, 2011 + +, + +Xizicus +( +Xizicus +) +spinicauda +( +Sänger & Helfert, 1998 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB0F13CD0B1FF47FA26FE6E.xml b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB0F13CD0B1FF47FA26FE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7e9b0ae269 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB0F13CD0B1FF47FA26FE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Revision on genus Xizicus Gorochov (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae, Meconematini) with description of three new species form China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Jing, Jun +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei +Shanghai Entomological Museum, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 200032, China. E-mail: liuxianwei 2008 @ 163. com Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Li, Kai +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-16 + + +3861 + + +4 + + +301 +316 + + + +journal article +4846 +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.4.1 +6fbdf92c-91de-4031-8fc1-3e414e7e237c +1175-5326 +4930375 +F59BA58C-953D-4CDA-B8FE-55FF0804FDB6 + + + + + + +Key to subgenera of + +Xizicus +Gorochov, 1993 + + + + + + + + +1. Hind femora with three or four dark latitudinal bands.........................................................2 + + +- Hind femora without any latitudinal bands.................................................................. 3 + + + + + +2. Male metazona longer than prozona, 10 +th +abdominal tergite without any processes..... + + +Xizicus +( +Zangxizicus +) + +subgen. nov. + + + + + +- Male metazona no longer than prozona, 10 +th +abdominal tergite with a process........................... + + +Xizicus + +s. str. + + + + + + + +3. Male cerci processed or lobed, subgenital plate specialized........................... + + +Xizicus +( +Paraxizicus) +Liu, 2004 + + + + + + +- Male cerci simple in shape, subgenital plate conventional......................... + + +Xizicus +( +Haploxizicus +) + +subgen. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB0F13DD0B0FBBBFE77F927.xml b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB0F13DD0B0FBBBFE77F927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dd41204406 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB0F13DD0B0FBBBFE77F927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,543 @@ + + + +Revision on genus Xizicus Gorochov (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae, Meconematini) with description of three new species form China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Jing, Jun +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei +Shanghai Entomological Museum, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 200032, China. E-mail: liuxianwei 2008 @ 163. com Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Li, Kai +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-16 + + +3861 + + +4 + + +301 +316 + + + +journal article +4846 +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.4.1 +6fbdf92c-91de-4031-8fc1-3e414e7e237c +1175-5326 +4930375 +F59BA58C-953D-4CDA-B8FE-55FF0804FDB6 + + + + + + + +Xizicus +( +Xizicus +) +fascipes +( +Bey-Bienko, 1955 +) + + + + + + + + +Xiphidiopsis fascipes +Bey-Bienko, 1955 + +: +Zoologicheskii Zhurnal +, 34, 1260. + + + +Xizicus +( +Xizicus +) +fascipes +Gorochov, 1993 + +: +Zoosystematica Rossica +, 2(1), 74, 76; +Gorochov, 1998 +: +Zoosystematica Rossica +, 7(1), 108; + +Gorochov +et al +., 2005 + +: +Oriental Insects +, 39, 73. Shi +et al. +, 2013: +Zootaxa +, 3717(4), 593. + + + +Xizicus fascipes +Shi & Wang, 2005 + +: + +Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of +Guizhou + +, 71; Yang +et al +., 2012: +Jour. Genet. +81(2), 141. + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Qingchengshan +, +Sichuan +, + +1979.IX.12 + + +, + +leg. +ZHENG +Zhe-Min + +; + +2♂♂ +1♀ +, +Hongtan +, +Huaping +, +Longsheng +, +Guangxi +, + +1979.VII.28 + + +, anonymous; + +1♀ +, +Shuinian +, +Tianping +, +Guangxi +, + +1979.VII.30 + + +, anonymous; + +3♀♀ +, +Jinxiu +, +Guangxi +, + +1981.IX.7–22 + +, leg. +LI Tian-Shan + +; + +1♀ +, +Liluo +, +Longsheng +, +Guangxi +, alt. + +1000m + +, + +1984.VIII.5 + +, leg. +LI Jun + +; + +2♂♂ +2♀♀ +, +Longsheng +, +Guangxi +, alt. + +960–1020m + +, + +1985.VIII.24–26 + + +, anonymous; + +2♂♂ +, +Zhangjiajie +, +Dayong +, +Hunan +, + +1986.X.2 + + +, leg. LIU Xian-Wei; + +6♂♂ +16♀♀ +, +Suoxiyu +, +Cili +, +Hunan +, + +1988.IX.2–10 + + +, leg. LIU Xian-Wei; + +4♀♀ +, +Shanmuhe forest +farm, +Yongshun +, +Hunan +, alt. + +600m + +, + +1988.VIII.5–IX.3 + + +, leg. +YANG +Xing-Ke; + +1♀ +, +Cili +, +Hunan +, + +1988.IX.3 + + +, anonymous; + +1♀ +, +Qingchengshan +, +Sichuan +, + +1992.VII.27 + + +, leg. +WANG +Tian-Qi; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Maoershan +, +Xing’an +, +Guangxi +, + +1992.VIII.24 + + +, + +leg. LIU +Xian-Wei +& YIN +Hai-Sheng + +; + +1♂ +3♀♀ +, +Chuanshan +, +Huanjiang +, +Guangxi +, + +1993.VIII.24–25 + + +, + +leg. +JIANG +Guo-Fang + +; + +1♀ +, +Mulun +, +Huanjiang +, +Guangxi +, + +1993.VIII.28 + + +, + +leg. +JIANG +Guo-Fang + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Zhonglun +, +Huanjiang +, +Guangxi +, alt. + +600–700m + +, + +1994.VIII.9 + + +, + +leg. +JIANG +Guo-Fang +& +JIANG +Zong-Yu + +; + +1♀ +, +Guilin +, +Guangxi +, +Undate +, anonymous + +; + +2♂♂ +1♀ +, +Qingyin Pavilion +, +Emeishan +, +Sichuan +, alt. + +850m + +, + +2006.VIII.10 + + +, + +leg. +ZHOU +Shun + +; + +1♀ +, +Wuxiangang +, +Emeishan +, +Sichuan +, alt. + +700m + +, + +2007.VIII.2–4 + + +, + +leg. LIU +Xian-Wei +et al + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hunan +, +Sichuan +, +Guizhou +, +Guangxi +). + + + +FIGURES 1–3 +. + +Xizicus +( +Xizicus +) +fascipes +( +Bey-Bienko, 1955 +) + +. +1 +. Male pronotum and head, dorsal view; +2 +. Tip of male abdomen, dorsal view; +3 +. Tip of male abdomen, lateral view (half of the single process shown, circular region is the area where two parts pressing against each other). + + + + + +Xizicus +( +Xizicus + +) + +proximus +Gorochov, 1998 + + + + + +Xizicus +( +Xizicus +) +proximus +Gorochov, 1998 + +: +Zoosystematica Rossica +, 7(1), 109. + +No material examined. + +Distribution. +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB1F13DD0B0F8FAFE77F81E.xml b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB1F13DD0B0F8FAFE77F81E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8562d9aa680 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB1F13DD0B0F8FAFE77F81E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Revision on genus Xizicus Gorochov (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae, Meconematini) with description of three new species form China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Jing, Jun +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei +Shanghai Entomological Museum, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 200032, China. E-mail: liuxianwei 2008 @ 163. com Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Li, Kai +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-16 + + +3861 + + +4 + + +301 +316 + + + +journal article +4846 +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.4.1 +6fbdf92c-91de-4031-8fc1-3e414e7e237c +1175-5326 +4930375 +F59BA58C-953D-4CDA-B8FE-55FF0804FDB6 + + + + + + + +Xizicus +( +Xizicus +) +daedalus +Gorochov, 2011 + + + + + + + + +Xizicus +( +Xizicus +) +daedalus +Gorochov, 1998 + +: +Far Eastern Entomologist +, 236, 9. + + + +No material examined. + +Distribution. +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB3F13FD0B0FA30FD45F854.xml b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB3F13FD0B0FA30FD45F854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..746fd8bb720 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB3F13FD0B0FA30FD45F854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Revision on genus Xizicus Gorochov (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae, Meconematini) with description of three new species form China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Jing, Jun +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei +Shanghai Entomological Museum, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 200032, China. E-mail: liuxianwei 2008 @ 163. com Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Li, Kai +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-16 + + +3861 + + +4 + + +301 +316 + + + +journal article +4846 +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.4.1 +6fbdf92c-91de-4031-8fc1-3e414e7e237c +1175-5326 +4930375 +F59BA58C-953D-4CDA-B8FE-55FF0804FDB6 + + + + + + + +Xizicus +Gorochov, 1993 + + + + + +Body medium sized of this tribe, macropterous, usually variegated brown and black patches. Disc of vertex with 4 dark longitudinal stripes. Wings very long exceeding apex of hind femora, tegmina more or less shorter than hind wings. Each femur armless, tympana of tibia both opened. 10 +th +abdominal tergite of male with a bifid process or null on posterior margin, small or medium sized. Cerci relatively simple, incurved generally, apex somewhat lobed and bifurcate. Subgenital plate of male specialized or not. Male genitalia entirely membranous or feebly sclerotized. Female subgenital plate variable in shape, ovipositor relatively long and straight, cerci stout. + + + + +Diagnosis. +We believe the 4 dark longitudinal stripes on the head are the most remarkable feature of this genus and easily distinguishes it from other macropterous genera. In the brachypterous group the 4 dark longitudinal lines are found in + +Phlugiolopsis + +. The marginal process of male 10 +th +abdominal tergite, bifid or bifurcate but base united, and absent in subgenera +Zangxizicus +and +Haploxizicus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB6F13AD0B0F9E5FA26F831.xml b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB6F13AD0B0F9E5FA26F831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cda0d6bb825 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB6F13AD0B0F9E5FA26F831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Revision on genus Xizicus Gorochov (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae, Meconematini) with description of three new species form China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Jing, Jun +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei +Shanghai Entomological Museum, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 200032, China. E-mail: liuxianwei 2008 @ 163. com Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Li, Kai +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-16 + + +3861 + + +4 + + +301 +316 + + + +journal article +4846 +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.4.1 +6fbdf92c-91de-4031-8fc1-3e414e7e237c +1175-5326 +4930375 +F59BA58C-953D-4CDA-B8FE-55FF0804FDB6 + + + + + + +Key to known species of subgenus + +Paraxizicus + + + + + + + + + +1. Middle process of male 10 +th +abdominal tergite short, forked apically; apical lobes of female subgenital plate rounded....... 2 + + + + +- Middle process of male 10 +th +abdominal tergite long, not forked; apical lobes of female subgenital plate sharp....................................................................... + + +Xizicus +( +Paraxizicus +) +tonicosus +( +Shi & Chen, 2002 +) + + + + + + + + +2. Middle process of male 10 +th +abdominal tergite with ventral lobe; concave of female subgenital plate narrowed............................................................................. + + +Xizicus +( +Paraxizicus +) +anisocercus +Liu, 2004 + + + + + + +- Middle process of male 10 +th +abdominal tergite without lobe ventrally; concave of female subgenital plate widen........... 3 + + + + + + +3. Middle process of male 10 +th +abdominal tergite rather small; base of male cerci without ventral lobe; male subgenital plate without lateral spines......................................................... + + +Xizicus +( +Paraxizicus +) +fallax + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Middle process of male 10 +th +abdominal tergite medium sized, fork shaped; base of male cerci with ventral lobe; male subgenital plate with a pair of lateral spines............................ + + +Xizicus +( +Paraxizicus +) +biprocerus +( +Shi & Zheng, 1996 +) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB6F13AD0B0FC43FDF9FA13.xml b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB6F13AD0B0FC43FDF9FA13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc72838d6dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB6F13AD0B0FC43FDF9FA13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Revision on genus Xizicus Gorochov (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae, Meconematini) with description of three new species form China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Jing, Jun +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei +Shanghai Entomological Museum, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 200032, China. E-mail: liuxianwei 2008 @ 163. com Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Li, Kai +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-16 + + +3861 + + +4 + + +301 +316 + + + +journal article +4846 +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.4.1 +6fbdf92c-91de-4031-8fc1-3e414e7e237c +1175-5326 +4930375 +F59BA58C-953D-4CDA-B8FE-55FF0804FDB6 + + + + + + + +Xizicus +( +Paraxizicus +) +Liu, 2004 + + + + + + + + +Xizicus +( +Paraxizicus +) + +Liu & Yin, 2004 + + +: + +Insects from +Mt. Shiwandashan Area +of +Guangxi + +, 100. + + + + +Type +species: + +Xizicus +( +Paraxizicus +) +anisocercus +Liu, 2004 + + + +Body brown with blackish stripe, disc of vertex with 4 dark longitudinal bands, tegmina accompanied distinct dark spot, hind femora without dark latitudinal bands. Metazona no longer than prozona; wings fully developed; a forked process present on posterior margin of 10 +th +abdominal tergite, male cerci lobed or processed, a lump of membrane appears under lateral margin of 10 +th +abdominal tergite, subgenital plate specialized, apex spinous. Hind margin of female subgenital plate concave in middle. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Paraxizicus + +differs from the nominate subgenus in absence of hind femora stripes, membranous protrusions under male 10 +th +abdominal tergite and very specialized male subgenital plate. + + + + +Discussion. +The generic name + +Paraxizicus + +first mentioned by Liu in 2004 for the erection of a subgenus which subdivided from + +Xizicus + +, while Gorochov used the same in 2005 for the erection of a genus about a group of very different species, apparently + +Paraxizicus +Gorochov, 2005 + +is a homonym of + +Xizicus +( +Paraxizcus +) +Liu, 2004 + +. In fact Liu have already dealt with it in 2010. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB6F13AD0B0FDD8FE68FCB2.xml b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB6F13AD0B0FDD8FE68FCB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16f9875a7a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB6F13AD0B0FDD8FE68FCB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Revision on genus Xizicus Gorochov (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae, Meconematini) with description of three new species form China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Jing, Jun +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei +Shanghai Entomological Museum, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 200032, China. E-mail: liuxianwei 2008 @ 163. com Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Li, Kai +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-16 + + +3861 + + +4 + + +301 +316 + + + +journal article +4846 +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.4.1 +6fbdf92c-91de-4031-8fc1-3e414e7e237c +1175-5326 +4930375 +F59BA58C-953D-4CDA-B8FE-55FF0804FDB6 + + + + + + + +Xizicus kaltenbachi +Sänger & Helfert, 2006 + + + + + + + + +Xizicus kaltenbachi +Sänger & Helfert, 2006 + +: +Z. Arbeitsgem. Österr. Entomol. +, 58(3–4), 56. + + + +No material examined. + +Disscusion. +Sänger and Helfert considered this taxon resembles species of subgenus +Furxizicus +, but different in caudal tergite process and cerci; based on picture of their article, green body color is very different from members of + +Xizicus + +s. str. +and stripes or spots are unable to identify, so we leave its status intact. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB6F13AD0B1FF48FE68FE47.xml b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB6F13AD0B1FF48FE68FE47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30dc2036524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB6F13AD0B1FF48FE68FE47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Revision on genus Xizicus Gorochov (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae, Meconematini) with description of three new species form China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Jing, Jun +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei +Shanghai Entomological Museum, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 200032, China. E-mail: liuxianwei 2008 @ 163. com Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Li, Kai +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-16 + + +3861 + + +4 + + +301 +316 + + + +journal article +4846 +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.4.1 +6fbdf92c-91de-4031-8fc1-3e414e7e237c +1175-5326 +4930375 +F59BA58C-953D-4CDA-B8FE-55FF0804FDB6 + + + + + + + +Xizicus +( +Xizicus +) +spinicaudus +( +Sänger & Helfert, 1998 +) + + + + + + + + +Xiphidiopsis spinicauda +Sänger & Helfert, 1998 + +: +Senckenbergiana Biologica +, 77(2), 212. + + + +No material examined. + + + +Discussion. +We unable to examine any specimens of this species, but the illustrations from Sänger and Helfert and photographs from OSF clearly demonstrate the key feature about this species, upon that we made the transfer. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB7F139D0B0FAB9FD31F83B.xml b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB7F139D0B0FAB9FD31F83B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..781c5424bff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB7F139D0B0FAB9FD31F83B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Revision on genus Xizicus Gorochov (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae, Meconematini) with description of three new species form China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Jing, Jun +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei +Shanghai Entomological Museum, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 200032, China. E-mail: liuxianwei 2008 @ 163. com Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Li, Kai +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-16 + + +3861 + + +4 + + +301 +316 + + + +journal article +4846 +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.4.1 +6fbdf92c-91de-4031-8fc1-3e414e7e237c +1175-5326 +4930375 +F59BA58C-953D-4CDA-B8FE-55FF0804FDB6 + + + + + + + +Xizicus +( +Paraxizicus +) +fallax +Wang, Jing, Liu, Li + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–14 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +, +Maoershan +, +Xing’an +, +Guangxi +, alt. + +450–600m + +, + +1992.VIII.25 + +, leg. LIU XianWei, YIN Hai-Sheng + +; + +Paratype +1♂ +, +Lannijing +, +Dayu +, +Jiangxi +, alt. + +400m + +, + +1985.VIII.14 + +, leg. +LIAO +Su-Bo + +, + +1♀ +, +Maoershan +, +Xing’an +, +Guangxi +, alt. + +800m + +, + +2013.VIII.1–2 + +, leg. LIU Xian-Wei, ZHU Wei-Bin, +WANG +Han-Qiang, +ZHANG +Hai-Guang + +. + + + + +Description. +Male. Fastigium of vertex conical, apex blunt, furrowed on middle of disc. Subapical segment of maxillary palpi about equal to apical segment. Metazona of pronotum no longer than prozona ( +Fig. 7 +), hind margin of lateral lobe oblique, humeral sinus inconspicuous. Tegmental end far exceeded apex of hind femora, and shorter than wings by 2.0 mm. All femora armless, fore coxa bear a spine, fore tibia with ventral spines armed of +type +4,5 (1,1), tibial tympana ovoid, hind tibiae with 29 + +31 dorsal teeth each margin above and 3 pairs of apical spurs. Hind margin of 10 +th +abdominal tergite with a small process which branches at base, and concave on area where this process attaches ( +Figs. 8, 11–12 +). Cerci moderately incurved, apex branched, base with a quadrate ventral lobe ( +Figs. 11–12 +). Subgenital plate extremely upcurved, apex sulcus into two spines, and middle of lateral margin where near the base with a small finger-shaped process, which may be the vestiges of styli ( +Figs. 12–13 +). + + +Female. Body form similar to that of male. Fastigium of vertex little shorter and base wider than that of male, a shallow furrow on the dorsum, last segment of maxillary palpi equal to preceding. Hind margin of lateral lobe oblique, humeral sinus absent, metazona shorter. Cerci short, apex thin and acute; subgenital plate nearly triangular, hind margin sunk at midst ( +Fig. 14 +). Ovipositor long and straight, upcurved and gently raised in height apically, ventral valve with an apical hook ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + +FIGURES 4–14 +. + +Xizicus +( +Paraxizicus +) +fallax + + +sp. nov. +4, 5. + +Male body, lateral view; +6. +Female body, lateral view; +7. +Head and pronotum, dorsal view; +8, 11. +Tip of male abdomen, dorsal view; +9, 13. +Tip of male abdomen, ventral view; +10, 14. +Female subgenital plate, ventral view; +12. +Tip of male abdomen, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 4–14 +. + +Xizicus +( +Paraxizicus +) +fallax + + +sp. nov. +4, 5. + +Male body, lateral view; +6. +Female body, lateral view; +7. +Head and pronotum, dorsal view; +8, 11. +Tip of male abdomen, dorsal view; +9, 13. +Tip of male abdomen, ventral view; +10, 14. +Female subgenital plate, ventral view; +12. +Tip of male abdomen, lateral view. + + + +Coloration. +Body yellowish brown. Disc of vertex compact 4 dark longitudinal lines, converge at fastigium, upper edge of scrobe and three basal segments of antenna darkish brown, antenna darkish annulated. Disc of pronotum brownish, fringed with dark discontinuous purfles either margin aside. Tegmina with conspicuous dark spots, female wings dark. 3 +rd +thoracic segment of female dark laterally, dorsum of female abdomen tergite blackish. Tibial spines of ambulatorial leg darkish, geniculation of hind femora darkish. Ovipositor with a dark transverse band in basal one-third. + + +Measurement. +(in mm) Body + +10.0–10.5, + +11.2; pronotum + +4.1–4.5, + +4.1; tegmina + +19.1–19.5, + +17.5; hind femora + +12.0–12.1, + +12.0; ovipositor + +11.2. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet from Latin ‘fallō’, means very similar to + +Xizicus +( +Paraxizicus +) +biprocerus + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The general appearance of this species very similar to + +Xizicus +( +Paraxizicus +) +biprocerus + +, the differences are the small and, short process at hind margin of male 10 +th +abdominal tergite, ventral lobe of cerci and absence of lateral spines at subgenital plate. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangxi +, +Jiangxi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB7F13BD0B0FC76FD3EFAE1.xml b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB7F13BD0B0FC76FD3EFAE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..636b0813ab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB7F13BD0B0FC76FD3EFAE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Revision on genus Xizicus Gorochov (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae, Meconematini) with description of three new species form China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Jing, Jun +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei +Shanghai Entomological Museum, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 200032, China. E-mail: liuxianwei 2008 @ 163. com Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Li, Kai +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-16 + + +3861 + + +4 + + +301 +316 + + + +journal article +4846 +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.4.1 +6fbdf92c-91de-4031-8fc1-3e414e7e237c +1175-5326 +4930375 +F59BA58C-953D-4CDA-B8FE-55FF0804FDB6 + + + + + + + +Xizicus +( +Paraxizicus +) +biprocerus +( +Shi & Zheng, 1996 +) + + + + + + + + +Xiphidiopsis biprocera +Shi & Zheng, 1996 + +: +Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica +, 32 (3), 332; +Liu & Jin, 1999 +: + +Fauna of Insects +Fujian Province +of +China +Vol.1 + +, 155. + + + +Xizicus +( +Parazicus +) +biprocerus +Liu, 2004 + +: + +Insects from Mt. Shiwandashan Area of +Guangxi + +, 100; + +Liu +et al +., 2010 + +: +Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Reserve +, 82. + + + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Jiulongshan +, +Suichang +, +Zhejiang +, + +1991.VIII.1 + +, anonymous + +. + +2♂♂ +1♀ +, +Sangang +, +Wuyishan +, +Fujian +, + +1994.VIII.27–IX.3 + +, leg. JIN +Xing-Bao +, YIN +Hai-Sheng + +; + +1♂ +, +Ludai +, +Fengyangshan +, +Longquan +, +Zhejiang +, alt. + +1100m + +, + +2008.VII.31–VIII.4 + +, leg. LIU +Xian-Wei +, +BI Wen-Xuan + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang +, +Fujian +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB7F13BD0B0FD50FD91FCA3.xml b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB7F13BD0B0FD50FD91FCA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4bf1af4fc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB7F13BD0B0FD50FD91FCA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Revision on genus Xizicus Gorochov (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae, Meconematini) with description of three new species form China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Jing, Jun +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei +Shanghai Entomological Museum, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 200032, China. E-mail: liuxianwei 2008 @ 163. com Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Li, Kai +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-16 + + +3861 + + +4 + + +301 +316 + + + +journal article +4846 +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.4.1 +6fbdf92c-91de-4031-8fc1-3e414e7e237c +1175-5326 +4930375 +F59BA58C-953D-4CDA-B8FE-55FF0804FDB6 + + + + + + + +Xizicus +( +Paraxizicus +) +anisocercus +Liu, 2004 + + + + + + + + +Xizicus +( +Paraxizicus +) +anisocercus + +Liu, 2004 + + +: + +Insects from +Mt. Shiwandashan Area +of +Guangxi + +, 100. + + + +No material examined. + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangxi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB7F13BD0B0FF48FD91FDCE.xml b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB7F13BD0B0FF48FD91FDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3265c4403c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB7F13BD0B0FF48FD91FDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Revision on genus Xizicus Gorochov (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae, Meconematini) with description of three new species form China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Jing, Jun +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei +Shanghai Entomological Museum, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 200032, China. E-mail: liuxianwei 2008 @ 163. com Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Li, Kai +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-16 + + +3861 + + +4 + + +301 +316 + + + +journal article +4846 +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.4.1 +6fbdf92c-91de-4031-8fc1-3e414e7e237c +1175-5326 +4930375 +F59BA58C-953D-4CDA-B8FE-55FF0804FDB6 + + + + + + + +Xizicus +( +Paraxizicus +) +tonicosus +( +Shi & Chen, 2002 +) Wang, Jing, Liu, Li + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Xiphidiopsis tonicosa +Shi & Chen, 2002 + +: +Entomologia sinica +, 9(3), 69. + + + +No material examined. + + + +Discussion. +This species was originally described as a + +Xiphidiopsis + +. The original description did not mention any membranous protrusions under male 10 +th +abdominal tergite but portrayed in the illustrations, 4 longitudinal stripes of dorsal surface of the head and specialized male subgenital plate meet the subgeneric characteristics of + +Xizicus +( +paraxizicus +) + +. However the process of male 10 +th +abdominal was not bifurcate disagreed with other species of subgenus + +Paraxizicus + +. In light of the above characteristics, and the comparison with + +Xiphidiopsis + +it is more appropriate to be included in + +Xizicus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guizhou +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB8F133D0B0F93EFBCAFDC8.xml b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB8F133D0B0F93EFBCAFDC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06612228ac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFB8F133D0B0F93EFBCAFDC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,616 @@ + + + +Revision on genus Xizicus Gorochov (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae, Meconematini) with description of three new species form China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Jing, Jun +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei +Shanghai Entomological Museum, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 200032, China. E-mail: liuxianwei 2008 @ 163. com Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Li, Kai +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-16 + + +3861 + + +4 + + +301 +316 + + + +journal article +4846 +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.4.1 +6fbdf92c-91de-4031-8fc1-3e414e7e237c +1175-5326 +4930375 +F59BA58C-953D-4CDA-B8FE-55FF0804FDB6 + + + + + + + +Xizicus +( +Haploxizicus +) Wang, Jing, Liu, Li + +, +subgen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Xiphidiopsis szechwanensis +Tinkham, 1944 + +, here designated. + + +Body dark brown with blackish stripe, disc of vertex with 4 dark longitudinal bands, tegmina with conspicuous dark spots, hind femora without any dark latitudinal bands. Male metazona no longer than prozona, no process at hind margin of 10 +th +abdominal tergite, cerci very simple without any processes or lobes, apex compressed, subgenital plate as usual, styli not degenerated. + + + + +FIGURES 23–32 +. + +Xizicus +( +Zangxizicus +) +tibeticus + + +sp. nov. +23. + +Male body, lateral view; +24. +Female body, lateral view; +25. +Head and pronotum, dorsal view; +26, 29. +Tip of male abdomen, dorsal view; +27, 30. +Tip of male abdomen, ventral view; +31. +Tip of male abdomen, lateral view; +28, 32. +Female subgenital plate, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURES 23–32 +. + +Xizicus +( +Zangxizicus +) +tibeticus + + +sp. nov. +23. + +Male body, lateral view; +24. +Female body, lateral view; +25. +Head and pronotum, dorsal view; +26, 29. +Tip of male abdomen, dorsal view; +27, 30. +Tip of male abdomen, ventral view; +31. +Tip of male abdomen, lateral view; +28, 32. +Female subgenital plate, ventral view. + + + + +Etymology. +The subgeneric name is formed from a combinations of prefix ‘haplo’ and ‘Xizicus’ which refers to features of male cerci. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This subgenus is a combination of the known five species which had described as + +Xiphidiopsis + +originally before assigned to + +Eoxizicus + +and + +Axizicus + +, all recognized by apically compressed male cerci, processless hind margin of male 10 +th +abdominal tergite and normal male subgenital plate. + + + + +Xizicus +( +Haploxizicus +) +szechwanensis +( +Tinkham, 1944 +) Wang, Jing, Liu, Li + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Xiphidiopsis szechwanensis +Tinkham, 1944: 518 + + +; + +Xia & Liu, 1992: 96 + +; + +Liu & Jin,1994: 111 + +; + +Jin & Xia, 1994: 27 + +. + +Euxiphidiopsis szechwanensis +Liu & Zhang, 2001: 95 + +; + +Shi & Wang, 2005: 70 + +. + + + + +Xizicus +( +Axizicus +?) +szechwanensis +Gorochov + +et. al. +, 2005: 77. + + + + +Material examined. +1♀ +, alt. +800–1000m +, +1957.VII.15 +, + +leg. +HUANG +Ke-Ren + +; + +1♂ +, +Baoguosi +, +Emeishan +, +Sichuan +, alt. + +550–750m + +, + +1957.VII.27 + + +, leg. ZHU Fu-Xing; + +1♀ +, +Hongmaochong +, +Huaping +, +Guangxi +, + +1962.VIII.21 + + +, anonymous; + +1♀ +, +Jianfengling +, +Hainan +, +1981. + +VI +.30, leg. LIN You-Dong; + +1♀ +, +Moganshan +, +Zhejiang +, + +1981.VII.21 + + +, leg. YAN Heng-Yuan; + +7♀♀ +, +Tianmushan +, +Zhejiang +, + +1981.VII.21 + + +, + +YAN +Heng-Yuan + +; + +1♂ +, +Yaan +, +Sichuan +, + +1985.IX.1 + + +, leg. JIN Gen-Tao; + +1♂ +2♀♀ +, +Jiulianshan +, +Jiangxi +, alt. + +450m + +, + +1986.IX.8 + + +, + +leg. +ZHENG +Jian-Zhong +, GAN +Guo-Pei + +; + +1♀ +, +Emeishan +, +Sichuan +, + +1987.VIII.6 + + +, leg. LIU Xian-Wei; + +1♀ +, +Huangshan +, + +1987.IX.1 + +, leg. +BI Dao-Ying, HE + + +XiuSong + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Tianpingshan +, +Sangzhi +, +Hunan +, alt. + +1100m + +, + +1988.VIII.18 + + +, leg. +YANG +Xing-Ke; + +11♂♂ +15♀♀ +, +Suoxiyu +, +Cili +, +Hunan +, + +1988.IX.1–4 + + +, leg. LIU Xian-Wei; + +2♀♀ +, +Tianmushan +, +Zhejiang +, + +1989.VIII.29 + + +, leg. LIU Xian-Wei; + +2♀♀ +, +Mao’er mountain +, alt. + +700–800m + +, + +1992.VIII.24 + + +, + +leg. +JIANG +Zheng-Hui + +; + +1♂ +, +Waidong +, +Huanjiang +, +Guangxi +, alt. + +600–960m + +, + +1994.VIII.22 + + +, leg. +JIANG +Zong-Yu; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Laodian +, +Tianmushan +, +Zhejiang +, + +1999.X.11–13 + + +, + +leg. LIU +Xian-Wei +, YIN +Hai-Sheng + +; + +1♂ +5♀♀ +, +Mengdingshan +, +Yaan +, +Sichuan +, alt. + +1450m + +, + +2007.VII.31–VIII.1 + + +, + +LIU +Xian-Wei +et.al + +. +; + +1♂ +, +Wuxiangang +, +Emeishan +, +Sichuan +, alt. + +700m + +, + +2007.VIII.2–4 + + +, + +LIU +Xian-Wei +et.al + +. +; + +2♀♀ +, +west Tianmushan +, +Zhejiang +, alt. + +350m + +, + +2008.VIII.15–19 + +, leg. +BI Wen-Xuan + +; + +1♀ +, +Tianmushan +, alt. + +245–1000m + +, +2009. + +VI +.23–30, + +leg. +WU +Jie + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Anhui +, +Zhejiang +, +Jiangxi +, +Hunan +, +Sichuan +, +Guangxi +, +Hainan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFBAF134D0B0FA38FDA6F97B.xml b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFBAF134D0B0FA38FDA6F97B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb393c94b89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFBAF134D0B0FA38FDA6F97B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Revision on genus Xizicus Gorochov (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae, Meconematini) with description of three new species form China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Jing, Jun +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei +Shanghai Entomological Museum, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 200032, China. E-mail: liuxianwei 2008 @ 163. com Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Li, Kai +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-16 + + +3861 + + +4 + + +301 +316 + + + +journal article +4846 +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.4.1 +6fbdf92c-91de-4031-8fc1-3e414e7e237c +1175-5326 +4930375 +F59BA58C-953D-4CDA-B8FE-55FF0804FDB6 + + + + + + + +Xizicus +( +Zangxizicus +) +tibeticus +Wang, Jing, Liu, Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 23–32 +) + + + + +Materials. + +Holotype + +, +Chayu +, +Xizang +, alt. + +1900m + +, + +2011.VII.7 + +, leg. +BI Wen-Xuan + +; + +Paratype +1♀ +, +Motuo +, +Xizang +, alt. + +1100m + +, + +2011.VII.16 + +, leg. +BI Wen-Xuan. + + + + + +Description. +Male. Fastigium of vertex conical, apex little acute, furrowed on middle of disc. Metazona of pronotum little longer than prozona ( +Fig. 25 +), hind margin of lateral lobe oblique, humeral sinus shallower. Tegminal apex far exceeding apex of hind femora and shorter than wings by 1.5 mm. All femora unarmed, fore coxa bearing a spine, fore tibia with ventral spines of +type +4,5 (1,1) armed, tibial tympana oval, hind tibiae with 30 + +32 dorsal teeth each margin above also 3 pairs of apical spurs. Hind margin of 10 +th +abdominal tergite without any processes, slightly concave at middle, with a small lobe at each side ( +Figs. 26, 29 +). Cerci robust, internal surface longitudinal concave, lower edge becoming a basal lobe and apical arm, upper edge rounded but pointed at terminal angle, edge between upper apical corner and lower arm sunken ( +Figs. 26–27, 29–31 +). Subgenital plate specialized, basal half rounded and swollen, but contracted at middle, with a spine at each lateral angle of apex, largely the vestiges of styli, and a pair of small lobe at hind margin ( +Figs. 27, 30 +). + + + +FIGURES 15–22 +. + +Xizicus +( +Zangxizicus +) +quadrifascipes + + +sp. nov. +15. + +Male body, lateral view; +16. +Male hind femora, lateral view; +17. +Head and pronotum, dorsal view; +18, 20. +Tip of male abdomen, dorsal view; +19, 22. +Tip of male abdomen, ventral view; +21. +Tip of male abdomen, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 15–22 +. + +Xizicus +( +Zangxizicus +) +quadrifascipes + + +sp. nov. +15. + +Male body, lateral view; +16. +Male hind femora, lateral view; +17. +Head and pronotum, dorsal view; +18, 20. +Tip of male abdomen, dorsal view; +19, 22. +Tip of male abdomen, ventral view; +21. +Tip of male abdomen, lateral view. + + + +Female. Fastigium of vertex little longer and more slender than that of male, last segment of maxillary palpi little longer than preceding. Lateral lobe of pronotum oblique at posterior margin, metazona shorter than prozona. Veins of tegmina more conspicuous. Cerci conical, base wider, apex acute; subgenital plate nearly trapezoid, a lateral angle on each side of base, midst little concave at posterior margin ( +Figs. 28, 32 +). Ovipositor long, gently upcurved, tapering towards end ( +Fig. 24 +), ventral valve bear a weak apical hook. + + +Coloration. +Body yellowish brown. Disc of vertex with 4 dark longitudinal lines, converge at fastigium, upper margin of scrobe and three basal segments of antenna darkish brown, antenna with darkish rings. Dorsum of pronotum brownish, with dark discontinuous stripes laterally. Tegmina with conspicuous darkish spots, female wings darkish basally. Tibial spines and geniculum of male darkish, female genicular lobes darkish at apex, Four transverse bands of femora light-colored in male, absent in female. Dorsum of abdomen darkish in male, abdomen and ovipositor of female yellowish brown. + + +Measurement. +(in mm) Body + +11, + +13.5; pronotum + +4.6, + +4.7; tegmina + +19.2, + +21.8; hind femora + +12.1, + +12.4; ovipositor + +12.1. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet from Latinization of ‘Tibet’, where this species distributed. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The apical spines of male subgenital plate reminds us of some + +Paraxizicus + +, but without membranous protrusions and posterior process of male 10 +th +abdominal tergite, also with the 4 transverse bands of the male hind femora and morphology of the female subgenital plate, it is more reasonable to regard this species as a +Zangxizicus +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xizang +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFBAF136D0B0FD8AFDA6FA6A.xml b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFBAF136D0B0FD8AFDA6FA6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f157c48b7d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFBAF136D0B0FD8AFDA6FA6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Revision on genus Xizicus Gorochov (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae, Meconematini) with description of three new species form China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Jing, Jun +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei +Shanghai Entomological Museum, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 200032, China. E-mail: liuxianwei 2008 @ 163. com Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Li, Kai +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-16 + + +3861 + + +4 + + +301 +316 + + + +journal article +4846 +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.4.1 +6fbdf92c-91de-4031-8fc1-3e414e7e237c +1175-5326 +4930375 +F59BA58C-953D-4CDA-B8FE-55FF0804FDB6 + + + + + + + +Xizicus +( +Zangxizicus +) +quadrifascipes +Wang, Jing, Liu, Li + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 15–22 +) + + + + +Materials. + +Holotype + +, +Motuo +, +Xizang +, +China +, alt. + +1060m + +, + +2011.VIII.6–8 + +, leg. +BI Wen-Xuan. + + + + + +Description. +Male. Fastigium of vertex conical, apex blunt, disc with a longitudinal sulcus ( +Fig. 17 +). Subapical segment of maxillary palpi approximately equal to apical one. Metazona of pronotum longer than prozona, hind margin of lateral lobe oblique, humeral sinus inconspicuous. Tegminal tip far exceeding apex of hind femora, and shorter than wings by 1.0 mm ( +Fig. 15 +). All femora unarmed, fore coxa bears a spine, fore tibia with spines armed ventrally of +type +4,5 (1,1), tibial tympana oval, each dorsal margin of hind femora with 26–30 teeth, 3 pairs of apical spurs armed on terminal. Middle of 10 +th +abdominal tergite slightly protruded, without processes ( +Figs. 18, 20 +). Cerci tapering caudally, inner surface of base with a wider dorsal lobe and a sharper ventral lobe ( +Figs. 18, 20 +). Subgenital plate long and narrow, apex rounded, subapex with a pair of small tubercle which may be the vestiges of styli ( +Figs. 19, 22 +). + +Female unknown. + +Coloration. +Body yellowish brown and darkish brown. Disc of vertex compact 4 dark longitudinal lines, converge at fastigium; middle of face, inner margin of scrobe and three basal segments of antenna darkish brown, antenna darkish annulated. Dorsum of pronotum brownish, pair of dark discontinuous stripes laterally. Tegmina darkish brown, vein pale yellow. Fore and mid leg with darkish rings, hind femora with 4 darkish latitudinal bands on outer surface, tibial spines and dorsal abdomen darkish brown. Cerci light yellow, apical half dark. + + +Measurement. +(in mm) Body + +8.9; pronotum + +4.2; tegmina + +18.2; hind femora + +11.1. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet from Latin ‘quadri’ + ‘fascipes’, stands for stripes of hind femora. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The general appearance of this species agree with + +Xizicus + +, but without process at hind margin of male 10 +th +abdominal tergite and degenerated styli differentiates it from + +Xizicus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xizang +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFBAF136D0B1FF48FE28FDF8.xml b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFBAF136D0B1FF48FE28FDF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f967e0955d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFBAF136D0B1FF48FE28FDF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Revision on genus Xizicus Gorochov (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae, Meconematini) with description of three new species form China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Jing, Jun +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei +Shanghai Entomological Museum, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 200032, China. E-mail: liuxianwei 2008 @ 163. com Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Li, Kai +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-16 + + +3861 + + +4 + + +301 +316 + + + +journal article +4846 +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.4.1 +6fbdf92c-91de-4031-8fc1-3e414e7e237c +1175-5326 +4930375 +F59BA58C-953D-4CDA-B8FE-55FF0804FDB6 + + + + + + + +Xizicus +( +Zangxizicus +) Wang, Jing, Liu, Li + +, +subgen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Xizicus +( +Zangxizicus +) +quadrifascipes +Wang, Jing, Liu, Li + +, + +sp. nov. + +, here designated. + + +Body dark brown with blackish stripe, disc of vertex with 4 dark longitudinal bands, tegmina variegated conspicuous dark spots, hind femora with four dark latitudinal bands. Male metazona longer than prozona, no process at hind margin of 10 +th +abdominal tergite, styli degenerated to small tubercles or disappeared. + + + + +Etymology. +The subgeneric name is derived from the district name of distribution ‘Xizang’ and generic name ‘Xizicus’. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Unlike nominate subgenus, species of this new subgenus without process at hind margin of male 10 +th +abdominal tergite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFBFF130D0B0F84AFDACFECE.xml b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFBFF130D0B0F84AFDACFECE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..635814e4e99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFBFF130D0B0F84AFDACFECE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Revision on genus Xizicus Gorochov (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae, Meconematini) with description of three new species form China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Jing, Jun +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei +Shanghai Entomological Museum, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 200032, China. E-mail: liuxianwei 2008 @ 163. com Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Li, Kai +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-16 + + +3861 + + +4 + + +301 +316 + + + +journal article +4846 +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.4.1 +6fbdf92c-91de-4031-8fc1-3e414e7e237c +1175-5326 +4930375 +F59BA58C-953D-4CDA-B8FE-55FF0804FDB6 + + + + + + + +Xizicus +( +Haploxizicus +) +maculatus +( +Xia & Liu, 1992 +) Wang, Jing, Liu, Li + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Xiphidiopsis maculata +Xia & Liu, 1992: 97 + + +; + +Liu & Jin, 1994: 111 + +; + +Jin & Xia, 1994: 27 + +. + + +Axizicus maculatus +Gorochov, 1998: 113 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +2♂♂ +14♀♀ +( +Holotype +and +Paratype +), +Suoxiyu +, +Cili +, +Hunan +, + +1988.IX.4–12 + +, leg. LIU +XianWei + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hunan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFBFF133D0B0FAAEFD5CF8B7.xml b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFBFF133D0B0FAAEFD5CF8B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50406f0b8c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFBFF133D0B0FAAEFD5CF8B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Revision on genus Xizicus Gorochov (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae, Meconematini) with description of three new species form China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Jing, Jun +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei +Shanghai Entomological Museum, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 200032, China. E-mail: liuxianwei 2008 @ 163. com Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Li, Kai +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-16 + + +3861 + + +4 + + +301 +316 + + + +journal article +4846 +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.4.1 +6fbdf92c-91de-4031-8fc1-3e414e7e237c +1175-5326 +4930375 +F59BA58C-953D-4CDA-B8FE-55FF0804FDB6 + + + + + + + +Xizicus +( +Haploxizicus +) +spathulatus +( +Tinkham, 1944 +) Wang, Jing, Liu, Li + +comb. nov + + + + + + + + + +Xiphidiopsis spathulata +Tinkham, 1944: 520 + + +; Xia & Liu, 1993: 96; + +Liu & Jin, 1994: 111 + +; + +Jin & Xia, 1994: 27 + +; + +Liu & Jin, 1999: 155 + +. + + + + + + +Axizicus spathulatus +Gorochov, 1998: 113 + + +; + +Shi & Wang, 2005: 70 + +; + +Shi & Chang, 2006: 106 + +. + + + + +Xizicus +( +Axizicus +) +spathulatus +Gorochov + +et. al. +, 2005: 77. + + + + + +Eoxizicus spathulatus +Shi & Du, 2006: 125 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Hefeng +, +Hubei +, + +1989.VII.28 + +, leg. LIU +Zu-Yao + +; + +1♂ +, +Qingyinge +, +Emeishan +, +Sichuan +, alt. + +850m + +, + +2006.VIII.10 + +, +ZHOU +Shun + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Chishui Spinulose Tree Fern Reserve +of +Guizhou +, alt. + +300m + +, + +2006.X.20 + +, leg. LIU +Xian-Wei +, +ZHOU +Shun + +; + +1♂ +4♀♀ +, +Sanchahe +, +Xishui +, +Guizhou +, alt. + +1100m + +, + +2006.X.21–26 + +, leg. LIU +XianWei +, +ZHOU +Shun + +; + +1♂ +, +Wuxiangang +, +Emeishan +, +Sichuan +, alt. + +700m + +, + +2007.VIII.2–4 + +, leg. LIU +Xian-Wei + +; + +2♂♂ +, +Mengdingshan +, +Yaan +, +Sichuan +, alt. + +1450m + +, + +2007.VII.31–VIII.1 + +, leg. LIU +Xian-Wei +et. al + +. +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hubei +, +Sichuan +, +Guizhou +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFBFF133D0B0FB88FDACFAB7.xml b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFBFF133D0B0FB88FDACFAB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30a09e4a29f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFBFF133D0B0FB88FDACFAB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Revision on genus Xizicus Gorochov (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae, Meconematini) with description of three new species form China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Jing, Jun +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei +Shanghai Entomological Museum, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 200032, China. E-mail: liuxianwei 2008 @ 163. com Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Li, Kai +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-16 + + +3861 + + +4 + + +301 +316 + + + +journal article +4846 +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.4.1 +6fbdf92c-91de-4031-8fc1-3e414e7e237c +1175-5326 +4930375 +F59BA58C-953D-4CDA-B8FE-55FF0804FDB6 + + + + + + + +Xizicus +( +Haploxizicus +) +hunanensis +(Xia & Liu, 1993) Wang, Jing, Liu, Li + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Xiphidiopsis hunanensis +Xia & Liu, 1993: 96 + +; + +Liu & Jin, 1994: 110 + +; + +Jin & Xia, 1994: 27 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +6♂♂ +17♀♀ +( +Holotype +and +Paratype +), +Zhangjiajie +, +Dayong +, +Hunan +, + +1988.IX.10–12 + +, leg. LIU +Xian-Wei + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hunan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFBFF133D0B0FD50FC58FBF0.xml b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFBFF133D0B0FD50FC58FBF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a11389d40d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/87/C54587BEFFBFF133D0B0FD50FC58FBF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Revision on genus Xizicus Gorochov (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae, Meconematini) with description of three new species form China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Jing, Jun +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei +Shanghai Entomological Museum, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 200032, China. E-mail: liuxianwei 2008 @ 163. com Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Li, Kai +School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China. E-mail: kaili @ admin. ecnu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-16 + + +3861 + + +4 + + +301 +316 + + + +journal article +4846 +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.4.1 +6fbdf92c-91de-4031-8fc1-3e414e7e237c +1175-5326 +4930375 +F59BA58C-953D-4CDA-B8FE-55FF0804FDB6 + + + + + + + +Xizicus +( +Haploxizicus +) +incisus +(Xia & Liu, 1988) Wang, Jing, Liu, Li + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Xiphidiopsis incisa +Xia & Liu, 1988: 221 + +, figs.1–5; + +Liu & Jin,1994: 110 + +; + +Jin & Xia, 1994: 27 + +; + +Liu & Jin, 1999: 155 + +. + + + + + + +Axizicus incisus +Gorochov, 1998: 113 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +, +Maoershan +, +Xing’an +, +Guangxi +, + + +1979. +VI +.25 + + +, anonymous + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +( +Holotype +and +Allotype +), +Tiantong +, +Yinzhou +, +Zhejiang +, + +1986.VII.6–29 + +, leg. LIU +Zu-Yao + +; + +1♂ +( +Paratype +), +Baishanzu +, +Qingyuan +, +Zhejiang +, + +1986.VIII.12–20 + +, leg. JIN +Xing-Bao +, +ZHANG +Wei-Nian + +; + +1♀ +, +Baishanzu +, +Qingyuan +, +Zhejiang +, + +1993.VII.20 + +, anonymous + +; + +1♀ +, +Sangang +, +Wuyishan +, +Fujian +, + +1994.VIII.27–IX.3 + +, leg. JIN +Xing-Bao +, YIN +Hai-Sheng + +; + +1♀ +, +Nanling +, +Shaoguan +, +Guangdong +, + +2011.VIII.11–14 + +, leg. +HUANG +Bao-Ping + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang +, +Fujian +, +Jiangxi +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/8F/C5458FFEF7FD4010540D55240E8CD0D5.xml b/data/C5/45/8F/C5458FFEF7FD4010540D55240E8CD0D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87cb1bb1a37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/8F/C5458FFEF7FD4010540D55240E8CD0D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Erethizontidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1545 +1550 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sphiggurus insidiosus +(Olfers 1818) + + + + + + + +[Coendou] insidiosus +Olfers 1818 + +, +Neue Bibl. Reisenb.: 211 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Bahía +, +Salvador +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Bahia +Porcupine + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sphiggurus pallidus +(Waterhouse 1848) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Atlantic coastal region SE +Brazil +. + + + + +Conservation: +Unknown. +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +S. insidiosus +, Extinct + +as + +S. pallidus + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Voss and Angermann (1997) +, who included + +pallidus + +. +Husson (1978) +placed in + +Sphiggurus + +and included + +melanurus + +but see +Voss and Angermann (1997) +. Karyotype has 2n=62 and FN=76 ( + +Lima +, 1994 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/C7/C545C72EFFC3FFA4048DFD2EFAAAFDAD.xml b/data/C5/45/C7/C545C72EFFC3FFA4048DFD2EFAAAFDAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7465e1f72e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/C7/C545C72EFFC3FFA4048DFD2EFAAAFDAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +A new deep-sea species of Halirages Boeck, 1871 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Calliopiidae) inhabiting sponges + + + +Author + +Lörz, Anne-Nina +9442484E-43A4-4383-A1A6-AE493087BCA1 +Institute of Marine Ecosystem and Fishery Science (IMF), Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN), University of Hamburg, Grosse Elbstrasse 133, D- 22767 Hamburg, Germany +Anne-Nina.Loerz@uni-hamburg.de + + + +Author + +Nack, Madita +6BF91EF6-B101-4451-934C-4286DDEB4451 +Institute of Marine Ecosystem and Fishery Science (IMF), Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN), University of Hamburg, Grosse Elbstrasse 133, D- 22767 Hamburg, Germany +Maditanack@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Tandberg, Anne Helene S. +26BB8830-FA36-4F87-B3DD-0C28C7F0C504 +University Museum Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, 5020 Bergen, Norway. +Anne.Helene.Tandberg@uib.no + + + +Author + +Brix, Saskia +5E724507-8435-44F8-843C-0F98D660C39B +Senckenberg am Meer, German Center for Marine Biodiversity Research (DZMB), c / o Biocenter Grindel, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany. +saskia.brix-elsig@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Schwentner, Martin +720F61F1-5EAC-42D2-A66C-B91B439DB2A1 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Wien, Austria. +Martin.Schwentner@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-03-28 + + +930 + + +53 +78 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2487/11095 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.930.2487 +2118-9773 +10904561 +3677E539-4B17-4B37-A137-671AD52434EA + + + + + +Key to described + +Halirages + +species amended after +d’Udekem d’Acoz, 2012 +including + + +Halirages +spongiae + + +sp. nov. +Lörz, Nack & Tandberg + + + + + + + +1. Ep3 with strong posteromedian and posteroventral tooth (posterior border forming an angular protrusion) (Example A) ................................................................................................................... 2 + + +– Ep3 with posteroventral tooth only (posterior border rounded, but can have a minute posteromedian protrusion) (Example B) .................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + +2. Pereionite 7 with 0–1 posterodorsal tooth; pleonite 1 and 2 with 1 posterodorsal tooth .................. 3 + + + +– Pereionite 7 and pleonites 1–2 with 3 posterodorsal teeth ........................... + +H. nilssoni +Ohlin, 1895 + + + + + + + +3. Telson distally truncated and slightly concave; ventral border of coxae 1–2 smooth; posterior border of basis of P5–7 with very weak crenulations; carpus of Gn1–2 equal to propodus .......................................................................................... + +H. fulvocinctus +(M. Sars, 1859) + + + + + +– Telson pointed, with large distal tooth flanked by 2 pairs of small lateral subdistal teeth; ventral border of coxae 1–2 and posterior border of basis of P5–7 distinctly serrate; carpus of Gn1–2; distinctly longer than propodus .............................................. + +H. stappersi +d’Udekem d’Acoz, 2012 + + + + + + +4. Ventral lobe of head produced into a sharp tooth; carpus of P1–2 about 4× as long as broad or narrower; at least some segments of pleon with posterodorsal tooth; telson pointed; bathyal and abyssal species .................................................................................................................................. 5 + + + +– Ventral lobe of head bluntly subquadrate; carpus of P1–2 a bit less than 2× as long as broad; pleon smooth, segments without posterodorsal tooth; telson truncated; infralittoral species ...................... ................................................................................................................ + +H. mixtus +Stephensen, 1931 + + + + + + +5. Eyes present ...................................................................................................................................... 6 + + +– Eyes absent ....................................................................................................................................... 8 + + + + + +6. Eye small and subreniform; coxa 1 with anteroventral corner forming a square angle; ventral border of coxa 1 with about 10 weak crenulations; posteroventral corner of basis of P7 bluntly angular; pereionite 7 (but never 6) and pleonites 1–2 with posterodorsal tooth; tip of telson with a single distal tooth ............................................................................................ + +H. cainae +d’Udekem d’Acoz, 2012 + + + + +– Eye large, tip of telson tridentate ...................................................................................................... 7 + + + + +Table 2. +Synoptic overview of morphological characters in the + +Halirages +Boeck, 1871 + +operational taxonomic units ( +OTUs +) examined in this study. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+taxa / characters + + +H. cainae +d’Udekem d’Acoz, 2012 + + + + +H. +aff +cainae + + + + +H. qvadridentatus +G. O. +Sars, 1877 + + + + +H. +aff +qvadridentatus + +A + + + + +H. aff +qvadridentatus + +B + + + +H. fulvocinctus +(M. +Sars, 1858 +) + + + +H. stappersi +d’Udekem d’Acoz, 2012 + + + + +H. +aff +stappersi + + + + + +H. spongiae + +sp. nov. + +Lörz, Nack & Tandberg +
coxa 1 anteroventral corner coxa 1 ventral ornamentationsquare weakly crenulatepointing forward serratepointing forward strongly serratepointing forward serrate teeth on P6, P7,pointing forward crenulatesquare smoothpointing forward serratepointing forward crenulatepointing forward weakly crenulate
posterodorsal ornamentation on pereon (P) and epimeron (E)teeth on P7, E1, E2, smooth E3teeth on P7, E1, E2, hump on E3teeth on P6, P7, E1, E2, flat hump on E3E1, E2, hump on E3; on small specimens: smooth P6, hump P7, teeth E1, E2,teeth on P6, P7, E1, E2, hump on E3teeth on P7, E1, E2, smooth E3teeth on P7, E1, E2, smooth E3thin teeth on P7, E1, E2, smooth E3teeth on P7, E1, E2, small hump on E3
epimeral plate 3, posterior border epimeralweakly rounded, lower half crenulateweakly rounded, lower half crenulateweakly rounded and weakly serratesmooth E3 weakly rounded, lower half serrateweakly rounded, lower half crenulateborder between teeth straight and serrateborder between teeth concave and serrateborder between teeth straight and serrateweakly rounded and serrate
plate 3, midposteriorabsentabsentabsentabsentabsenttoothtoothtoothrounded cup
extension epimeral plate 3, development of posteroventral toothweak toohweak toothweak but acute posteroventral toothweak but acute posteroventral tooth large specimens:tiny postroventral toothstrong toothstrong toothstrong toothsmall tooth
tip of telsonwith single distal triangular toothsharply tridentatetridentatetridentate; small specimens: thin extended mid tooth, outer teethsharply tridentate, all 3 teeth pointing backwardsgradually tapering, tip emarginatetriangular, distally 2 pairs of subdistal teethsingle styliform toothtridentate
depth range2589–2615 m1058 m425–1435 mrounded 587–2202 m696–3702 m5–670 m207–1435 m North At-696–842 m3674 m
distributionNorth Atlantic, East Norwegian SeaNorth Atlantic, Faroe ChannelNorth Atlantic, from Baffin Bay to Laptev Sea, FaroesNorth Atlantic, on continental shelf breaksNorth Atlantic, shelf to mid basinsArctic and subarctic, probably circumpolar distributionlantic, North and West off Iceland and North off Faroe IslandsNorth Atlantic, on continental shelf breaksNorth Atlantic, East off Iceland
+
+ + + +7. Eye large and subreniform; coxa 1 with anteroventral corner pointing forwards; ventral border of coxa 1 with about 10 weak crenulations; posteroventral corner of basis of P7 angular; pereionite 7 (but never 6) and pleonites 1–2 with posterodorsal tooth; tip of telson tridentate ............................. .................................................................................... + + +H. spongiae + +sp. nov. + +Lörz, Nack & Tandberg + + + + +– Eye large and broad; coxa 1 with anteroventral corner pointing anteriorly; ventral border of coxa 1 with about 20 pronounced serrations; posteroventral corner of basis of P7 forming a sharp square angle; pereionite 7 (and often 6) and pleonites 1–2 with posterodorsal tooth; tip of telson tridentat .................................................................................................... + +H. qvadridentatus +G.O. +Sars, 1877 + + + + + + + +8. Ventral border of coxa 1–2 with pronounced serrations ................... + +H. gorbunovi +Gurjanova, 1946 + + + + + +– Ventral border of coxa 1–2 smooth or nearly so ................................. + +H. caecus +Kamenskaya, 1980 + + + + +
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/C7/C545C72EFFC8FFA605D4FCECFCE6FD88.xml b/data/C5/45/C7/C545C72EFFC8FFA605D4FCECFCE6FD88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cf3e38823b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/C7/C545C72EFFC8FFA605D4FCECFCE6FD88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,678 @@ + + + +A new deep-sea species of Halirages Boeck, 1871 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Calliopiidae) inhabiting sponges + + + +Author + +Lörz, Anne-Nina +9442484E-43A4-4383-A1A6-AE493087BCA1 +Institute of Marine Ecosystem and Fishery Science (IMF), Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN), University of Hamburg, Grosse Elbstrasse 133, D- 22767 Hamburg, Germany +Anne-Nina.Loerz@uni-hamburg.de + + + +Author + +Nack, Madita +6BF91EF6-B101-4451-934C-4286DDEB4451 +Institute of Marine Ecosystem and Fishery Science (IMF), Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN), University of Hamburg, Grosse Elbstrasse 133, D- 22767 Hamburg, Germany +Maditanack@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Tandberg, Anne Helene S. +26BB8830-FA36-4F87-B3DD-0C28C7F0C504 +University Museum Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, 5020 Bergen, Norway. +Anne.Helene.Tandberg@uib.no + + + +Author + +Brix, Saskia +5E724507-8435-44F8-843C-0F98D660C39B +Senckenberg am Meer, German Center for Marine Biodiversity Research (DZMB), c / o Biocenter Grindel, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany. +saskia.brix-elsig@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Schwentner, Martin +720F61F1-5EAC-42D2-A66C-B91B439DB2A1 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Wien, Austria. +Martin.Schwentner@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-03-28 + + +930 + + +53 +78 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2487/11095 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.930.2487 +2118-9773 +10904561 +3677E539-4B17-4B37-A137-671AD52434EA + + + + + + +Halirages spongiae + +sp. nov. +Lörz, Nack & Tandberg + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BEBF5415-BCDF-4CD2-8BD3-A89F20CB7067 + + + + + +Figs 1–9 +, +Table 1–3 + + + + + +Etymology + + + +‘ +Spongia’ +: Latin for ‘sponge’. The name originated from the habitat of the +holotype +. It was found on a sponge in an abyssal plain east of +Iceland +. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ICELAND +• + +, +27.9 mm +; +North-Atlantic +; IceAGE 3 cruise, SO276 station 37; +66°03.094′ N +, +004°00.122′ W +; depth + +3674 m + +; + +1 Jul. 2020 + +; + +collected with the slurp-gun of the ROV from the sponge + +Caulophacus arcticus +(Hansen, 1885) + + +; +NHMW-CR-28125 +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +ICELAND +• +1 ♂ +, +41.2 mm +; same collection data as for holotype; +NHMW-CR-28126 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +40.3 mm +; same collection data as for holotype; +NHMW-CR-28127 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +37.4 mm +; same collection data as for holotye; +ZMH +K-64213 + +• + +1 ♂ +, 45.0 mm; +ZMH +K-64214 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +41.1 mm +; +ZMH +K-64215 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Large animals up to +4.5 cm +with whiplike antennae as long as body. Body length. +27.9–44.9 mm +(average length of +types +34.7 mm +). + + +DORSAL +ORNAMENTATION +( +Figs 2–3 +). Pereionite 7 and pleonites 1–2 each with strong posterodorsal tooth; pereionite 6 without posterodorsal tooth. + + +HEAD +( +Fig. 4A +). Rostrum weak; anterior lobe of head blunt and square (corners rounded), followed posteriorly by narrow sinus; ventral lobe of head pointed, pointing anteriorly, smooth-edged, and not toothed; eye large and subreniform, with defined ommatidia, no pigmentation evident after fixation in alcohol. + + +ANTENNAE +( +Figs 2 +, +4A–C +). Antennae 1 slightly longer than Antenna 2, flagella long. Peduncular articles of antenna 1 progressively shorter, flagellum with more than 150 articles; Antenna 2 article 1 of peduncle with 2 normally developed ventrolateral distal teeth, articles 4 and 5 subequal, flagellum with approximately 200 articles. + + + +Fig. 2. +Photos of live + +Halirages spongiae + +sp. nov. +Lörz, Nack & Tandberg taken on board shortly after sampling. +A +. +Holotype +, + +(NHMW–CR-2812). +B +. +Paratype +, + +(ZMH K-64213). Scale bars = +1 cm +. + + + +LOWER +LIP +( +Fig. 4D +). With narrow rounded mandibular processes, inner lobes present, broad outer lobes. + + +UPPER +LIP +( +Fig. 4E +). Apically rounded, entire. + + +MANDIBLE +( +Fig. 4F +). Incisor process with 3 very blunt teeth; molar ridged, lateral margin, with a row of narrow spines, left molar with anterolateral longer seta; palp article 1 short, with one stronger seta and three short setae; articles 2 and 3 equal in length; article 2 strong, with a row of setae; article 3 falciform, with row of setae, with apical tuft of setae. + + +MAXILLA +1 ( +Fig. 4H +). Inner plate with 13 pinnate spines, length varying making uneven fringe; outer plate with six cuspidate spines apically; palp well developed, with strong article 2, article 2 with row of long styliform marginal spines and setae (most forming a row) with three longer anterodistal spines (uppermost arising medially). + + +MAXILLA +2. Damaged. + + +MAXILLIPED +( + +FIG +. 4G + +). Maxilliped with inner and outer plates broad and subequal; palp of four articles, article 4 shorter than article 3, plates and all article of palp except for dactylus setose. + + +PEREIOPOD +1 ( +Fig. 5A +). Coxa with anteroventral corner pointing forward, ventral margin with about 10 weak crenulations; carpus longer than wide, as long as basis, anterior margin smooth, posterior margin setose; propodus longer than wide and shorter than carpus; palm sharply dentate, with row of thin setae; dactylus dentate along entire posterior margin. + + +PEREIOPOD +2 ( +Fig. 5B +). Coxa quadrate, with 10 weak crenulations along ventral margin; carpus about 5 × as long as wide, as long as basis, plumose setae at distal margin; palm sharply dentate, with row of thin setae; dactylus dentate along entire posterior margin; gill length of basis. + + +PEREIOPOD +3 ( +Fig. 5C +). Coxa quadrate with about 10 weak to almost indistinct crenulations; leg only weakly setose; basis distinctly concave anteriorly and distinctly convex posteriorly, with setae on both margins. + + + +Fig. 3. +Habitus of + +Halirages spongiae + +sp. nov. +Lörz, Nack & Tandberg, +holotype +, + +(NHMW- CR-28125). Scale bar = +5 mm +. + + + +PEREIOPOD +4 ( +Fig. 5D +). Coxa wider than long and merging posteriorly into blunt slightly triangular projection, with ventral margin with 10 weakly developed serrations; leg slightly tapering, slightly longer than pereiopod 3; basis concave anteriorly and convex posteriorly, with setae on both margins. + + +PEREIOPOD +5 ( + +Figs +2 + +, +5E +). Pereiopod 5<pereiopod 6<pereiopod 7; posterior lobe of coxa distinctly longer than anterior lobe; leg weakly setose; basis elliptic, anterior margin with spines and sparse. thin setae, distally without tooth, posterior margin with very low to barely discernible crenulations, posterodistal margin rounded and smooth. + + + +Fig. 4. + +Halirages spongiae + +sp. nov. +Lörz, Nack & Tandberg, +holotype +, + +(NHMW-CR-28125). +A +. Head and beginning of left antennae. +B +. Antenna 1. +C +. Antenna 2. +D +. Labium. +E +. Labrum. +F +. Mandible. +G +. Maxilliped. +H +. Maxilla 1. Scale bars: A = +2 mm +; B–C, G = +1 mm +; D–F, H = +0.5 mm + + + +PEREIOPOD +6 ( +Figs 2 +, +5F +). Posterior lobe of coxa distinctly longer than anterior lobe; basis elliptic, longer than wide, anterior margin with spines and sparse thin setae, posterior margin with indistinct to very low crenulations, posterodistal margin rounded and smooth. + + + +Fig. 5. + +Halirages spongiae + +sp. nov. +Lörz, Nack & Tandberg, +holotype +, + +(NHMW-CR-28125). +A +. Pereiopod 1. +B +. Pereiopod 2. +C +. Pereiopod 3. +D +. Pereiopod 4. +E +. Pereiopod 5. +F +. Pereiopod 6. +G +. Pereiopod 7. Scale bars = +1 mm +. + + + +PEREIOPOD +7 ( +Figs 2 +, +5G +). Coxa rather small and elliptic in shape; leg weakly setose; basis with anterior and posterior margins straight and converging toward apex, longer than wide, anterior margin with five spines and few thin setae, posterior margin with 18 spines, posterodistal margin with three spines; transition between posterior and posterodistal margins obtusely angular. + + +EPIMERAL +PLATE +1 ( +Fig. 6A +). With four isolated spines, posterior border smooth and rounded with minuscle tooth. + + +EPIMERAL +PLATE +2 ( +Fig. 6B +). With five isolated spines, with very weak but acute posteroventral tooth, posterior border straight and smooth. + + +EPIMERAL +PLATE +3 ( +Fig. 6C +). With three isolated spines, weak posteroventral protrusion, posteroventral edge between the protrusion and posteroventral tooth straight and weakly crenulate. + + + +Fig. 6. + +Halirages spongiae + +sp. nov. +Lörz, Nack & Tandberg, +holotype +, + +(NHMW-CR-28125). +A +. Epimeral plate 1. +B +. Epimeral plate 2. +C +. Epimeral plate 3. +D +. Uropod 1. +E +. Uropod 2. +F +. Uropod. 3. +G +. Telson dorsal view. +H +. Telson lateral view. Scale bars = +1 mm +. + + + +UROPOD +1 ( +Fig. 6D +). Peduncle with dorsolateral and dorsomedial rather slender and irregularly large spines; outer ramus with dorsolateral spines of different sizes, with dorsomedial and apical spines; inner ramus as long as peduncle, with dorsolateral spines, with dorsomedial rather slender and very irregularly large spines; medial margin of inner ramus finely serrate. Apical seta on both rami stronger than other seta of the rami. + + +UROPOD +2 ( +Fig. 6E +). Peduncle with dorsolateral and dorsomedial rather slender, irregularly sized spines; outer ramus with dorsolateral, irregularly sized spines; inner ramus with dorsolateral and dorsomedial spines; medial margin of inner ramus minimally toothed. + + +UROPOD +3 ( +Fig. 6F +). Peduncle with eight distolateral dorsal spines; inner ramus almost twice length of outer ramus; outer ramus with several lateral irregularly sized spines (most small and slender); inner ramus, without distinct bulge, with several lateral spines. + + +TELSON +( +Fig. 6G–H +) Triangular, with convex margin, distally tridentate, without cusp. + + +COLOUR +PATTERN +( +Fig. 2 +). Body uniformly light pink, mouthparts and pereiopods 1 and 2 distinctly more reddish, eyes white. In alcohol, red pigment remains longer on mouthparts and pereiopods. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +East off +Iceland +, +3674 m +(currently known only from the +type +locality). + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Halirages spongiae + +sp. nov. +Lörz, Nack & Tandberg is morphologically closest to + +H. cainae +d’Udekem d’Acoz 2012 + +and + +H. qvadridentatus +G.O. +Sars, 1877 + +, but differs in the following characteristics (see also +Table 2 +): the dorsal ornamentation of + +H. spongiae + +and + +H. cainae + +show teeth on pereonite 7, pleonites 1 and 2, whereas + +H. qvadridentatus + +shows the additional tooth on pereonite 6. The anteroventral corner of coxa 1 forms a square in + +H. cainae + +while in + +H. spongiae + +and + +H. qvadridentatus + +the corner is projected anteriorly. In addition, the species differ in their ornamentation of posterior border of basis of P7; in + +H. cainae + +this is distinctly serrate whilst in + +H. spongiae + +only weakly serrate. + +Halirages spongiae + +bears a small protrusion on the posterior border of epimeral plate three, whereas this is absent in + +H. cainae + +and + +H. qvadridentatus + +. Also, the tip of the telson differs; in + +H. cainae + +the telson forms a single tooth at the tip, while the telson of + +H. qvadridentaus + +and + +H. spongiae + +is tridentate. + + + +Fig. 7. + +Halirages spongiae + +sp. nov. +Lörz, Nack &Tandberg, +paratype +, + +(ZMH K-64213). +A +. Pereiopod 1, palm. +B +. Defining characters such as the posterodorsal ornamentation and pleon, the extension of the first coxa and the crenulation of the third epimeral plate mentioned in the text and +Table 2 +discussing the + +Halirages +Boeck, 1871 + +OTUs +. Scale bars: A = 100 μm; B = +1 cm +. + + + +Freshly caught + +H. cainae + +is dark red ( +d’Udekem d’Acoz 2012 +: fig. 1) whereas live + +H. spongiae + +sp. nov. +Lörz, Nack & Tandberg is coloured light pink ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/45/C7/C545C72EFFC8FFAD0657FE50FC3FFCD1.xml b/data/C5/45/C7/C545C72EFFC8FFAD0657FE50FC3FFCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff8f862cbcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/45/C7/C545C72EFFC8FFAD0657FE50FC3FFCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A new deep-sea species of Halirages Boeck, 1871 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Calliopiidae) inhabiting sponges + + + +Author + +Lörz, Anne-Nina +9442484E-43A4-4383-A1A6-AE493087BCA1 +Institute of Marine Ecosystem and Fishery Science (IMF), Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN), University of Hamburg, Grosse Elbstrasse 133, D- 22767 Hamburg, Germany +Anne-Nina.Loerz@uni-hamburg.de + + + +Author + +Nack, Madita +6BF91EF6-B101-4451-934C-4286DDEB4451 +Institute of Marine Ecosystem and Fishery Science (IMF), Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN), University of Hamburg, Grosse Elbstrasse 133, D- 22767 Hamburg, Germany +Maditanack@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Tandberg, Anne Helene S. +26BB8830-FA36-4F87-B3DD-0C28C7F0C504 +University Museum Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, 5020 Bergen, Norway. +Anne.Helene.Tandberg@uib.no + + + +Author + +Brix, Saskia +5E724507-8435-44F8-843C-0F98D660C39B +Senckenberg am Meer, German Center for Marine Biodiversity Research (DZMB), c / o Biocenter Grindel, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany. +saskia.brix-elsig@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Schwentner, Martin +720F61F1-5EAC-42D2-A66C-B91B439DB2A1 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Wien, Austria. +Martin.Schwentner@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-03-28 + + +930 + + +53 +78 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2487/11095 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.930.2487 +2118-9773 +3677E539-4B17-4B37-A137-671AD52434EA + + + + + +Genus + +Halirages +Boeck, 1871 + + + + + + + + + +Halirages +Boeck, 1871: 114 + + +. + + + + + +Halirages + +– + +Boeck 1876: 337 + +. — + +G.O. Sars 1893: 435 + +. — + +Stebbing 1906: 290 + +. — + +Stephensen 1931: + +263. — + +Gurjanova 1951: 605 + +. — + +Barnard 1969: 177 + +. — + +Bousfield 1973: 80 + +. — + +Barnard & Karaman + +1991: 322. — + +Bousfield & Hendrycks 1997: 45 + +. — + +d’Udekem D’Acoz 2012 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Halirhages + +– + +Stuxberg 1880: 23 + +, 27, 28, 47, 68 (erroneous spelling). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/46/2E/C5462ECB64DE16242FD6DD82133CFE22.xml b/data/C5/46/2E/C5462ECB64DE16242FD6DD82133CFE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..399ace3456f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/46/2E/C5462ECB64DE16242FD6DD82133CFE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Dobsonia inermis +subsp. +minimus +Phillips 1968 + + + + + +Discussion: + +viridis + +species group; see discussion in +Bergmans (1978) +and +Hill (1983) +. See also Flannery (1995 +b +) and +Bonaccorso (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/47/87/C54787923778FFF0FF4EF8D2C2B4F8AF.xml b/data/C5/47/87/C54787923778FFF0FF4EF8D2C2B4F8AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5e8640ab30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/47/87/C54787923778FFF0FF4EF8D2C2B4F8AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Truongsonia (Arecaceae: Arecoideae: Truongsonieae) - a new palm genus and tribe from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Sâm, Lý Ng ọc +0000-0002-9925-5171 +Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 85 Tran Quoc Toan road, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST, Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay District, Ha Noi, Vietnam & lysamitb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9925 - 5171 +lysamitb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Baker, William J. +0000-0001-6727-1831 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom & w. baker @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6727 - 1831 +w.baker@kew.org + + + +Author + +Bellot, Sidonie +0000-0001-6355-237X +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom & s. bellot @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6355 - 237 X +s.bellot@kew.org + + + +Author + +Dransfield, John +0000-0002-6042-8290 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom & j. dransfield @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6042 - 8290 +j.dransfield@kew.org + + + +Author + +Eiserhardt, Wolf L. +0000-0002-8136-5233 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom & Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 116, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark & wolf. eiserhardt @ bio. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8136 - 5233 +wolf.eiserhardt@bio.au.dk + + + +Author + +Henderson, Andrew +0000-0001-6334-9435 +The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. & ahenderson @ nybg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6334 - 9435 +ahenderson@nybg.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-14 + + +613 + + +3 + + +201 +212 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.3.1/51091 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.3.1 +1179-3163 +8346410 + + + + + + + +Truongsonia +A.J.Hend., N.S.Lý, W.J.Baker, S.Bellot, J.Dransf., & Eiserhardt + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +:— + +Truongsonia lecongkietii +N.S.Lý, W.J.Baker & A.J.Hend. + + +See description under species. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Truongsonia lecongkietii +. + +Habit. A, B. Habit in the wild. C. Uprooted plant showing stem with saxophone growth. Photos: N.S. Lý. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Truongsonia lecongkietii +. + +Vegetative morphology.A. Leaf, abaxial surface, showing fibre-like extension of the rachis through the sinus of the two leaf lobes. B. Leaf, adaxial surface. C. Leaf sheath, abaxial surface. D. Base of clump. E. Petioles, showing dry, fibrous, disintegrating ligules. Photos: N.S. Lý. + + + + + +Truongsonia lecongkietii +N.S.Lý, W.J.Baker & A.J.Hend. + +, + +sp. nov. + + + +Type +:— +VIETNAM +. +Quang Ngai Province +: +Tra Bong district +, precise locality withheld, primary tropical evergreen forests, elev. + +640 m +asl + +., + +14 May 2020 + +, +Ngọc-Sâm Lý, Lý-1521 +( +holotype +: VNM!, isotype: +NY +!) + + + +Diminutive, acaulescent, clustering (rarely solitary), unarmed, monoecious, pleonanthic palm to + +1 m +. + +Stems +forming dense clumps, +10–15 cm +long, +1.5–2 cm +diameter, positively geotropic, “saxophone” +type +( +Tomlinson 1990 +), subterranean or horizontal, brown, densely covered with stout roots, with short and obscure internodes +2–5 mm +long. +Leaves +9–15 in +crown, reduplicate, not exceeding +1 m +; sheaths +10–15 cm +long, splitting open to the base, persistent, smooth, yellowish-brown, with caducous indumentum of brown, matted,fimbriate hairs, with flimsy, early disintegrating ligules +2.5–6 cm +long, ligules bearing linear, brown hairs; petioles +50–66 cm +long, smooth, with caducous indumentum as sheath, shallowly channeled, green adaxially, paler green abaxially; rachises +20–44 cm +long, with scattered, brown indumentum ad- and abaxially, with a filamentous, distal extension beyond the leaf blade to +40 cm +long; leaf blades entire-bifid, (14.5–) +19–77 cm +long, +10–12.4 cm +wide at the apex of rachis, attenuate at the base, bifid for +22–31 cm +at the apex, green adaxially, glaucous-green with scattered, caducous indumentum abaxially, glabrous adaxially, with 6–10 main veins on each side of rachis, prominent adaxially, corresponding to lamina plications, leaf apices with splits +6–15 mm +deep. +Inflorescences +40–43 cm +long, interfoliar, slender, erect initially, protandrous, branched to 1 order; prophylls 2.0– +2.5 cm +long, ca. +0.7 cm +wide, tightly sheathing, bicarinate, truncate, opening and eroding apically; peduncles +26–31 cm +long; peduncular bracts 3–4, tubular, slender, tightly sheathing, the proximal splitting and disintegrating apically, the distalmost peduncular bract to at least +33 cm +long, splitting distally for one third its length to form a ca. +18 mm +wide cowl over the rachillae before drying and becoming pendulous, light green, with scattered indumentum; rachises +2–8 cm +long; rachillae 5–10, +11–16 cm +long, 0.5–1.0 mm diameter at anthesis, 1.0– +1.4 mm +diameter in fruit, radiating from the rachis at anthesis, subtended by minute rachis bracts, puberulous, sometimes with scattered, long, brown hairs; flowers in triads proximally, paired or solitary staminate distally, alternately to spirally arranged along the rachillae, each borne superficially in a shallow recess in the rachilla, pale yellow at anthesis, subtended by minute rachilla bracts; floral bracteoles minute; staminate flowers sessile, obovoid, asymmetric, +2–2.5 mm +long, 1.5–1.8 wide; sepals 3, not united, imbricate, +1–1.2 mm +long, +0.7–0.8 mm +wide (in bud prior to anthesis), ovate, cucullate, keeled at the base abaxially, tanniniferous along distal margin; petals 3, united in lower third, valvate, +2–2.5 mm +long, +0.8–1.6 mm +wide, obovate, cucullate; stamens 6, biseriate, united at base, outer, antesepalous whorl presented below the inner, antepetalous whorl; outer filaments ca. +0.5 mm +long, inner filaments ca. +1 mm +long; anthers +0.6–0.7 mm +long, +0.6–0.7 mm +wide, globose, connective black-brown, dorsifixed, latrorse; pistillodes +0.6 mm +long, +0.6 mm +wide, conical, trilobed; pistillate flowers sessile, subglobose, +1.5–1.7 mm +long, +1.5–1.6 mm +wide (in bud prior to anthesis); sepals 3, not united, imbricate, 0.7–1.0 mm long, +1.3–1.5 mm +wide, broadly triangular, cucullate, keeled at the base abaxially, tanniniferous along distal margin; petals 3, not united, imbricate, +1.3–1.5 mm +long, +1.4–1.6 mm +wide, broadly ovate, cucullate; ovary triovulate-tricarpellate, ovoid, ca. +1.5 mm +long, ca. +1 mm +wide, stigmas tightly adpressed (in material seen), trilete, with 3 locules at base, each containing 1 ovule; staminodes not seen; +fruits +17.9– 18.2 mm +long, +7.5–8.4 mm +diameter, oblong-ellipsoid, smooth, bright red, with basal stigmatic residue; mesocarp +1.3 mm +thick; seeds 1 per fruit, +14.5–14.7 mm +long, +5.8–6.1 mm +diameter, oblong, basally attached; endosperm homogeneous; embryo lateral. ( +Figs. 1–5 +). + + + + +Distribution +:— +VIETNAM +. Central Vietnam, Truong Son Range (Dãy Trường Sơn), +Quang Ngai Province +: Tra Bong district. Known only from the +type +locality, where a small population of 10–15 plants were seen scattered in less than 500 ha of forest. + + +Habitat and phenolgy +:—This species grows in moist, shady, understorey vegetation on steep slopes near streams in primary, evergreen, broad-leaf forest at about +600–700 m +elevation. + +Truongsonia + +has been observed in flower and fruit in May. + + +Vernacular names (Vietnamese language) +:—Cau lê công kiệt (coined here). + + +Uses +:—None recorded. The new species has potential as an ornamental plant due to its small habit and beautiful leaf shape. + + +Conservation status +:—Critically Endangered (CR B1B2ab(i-v), D; +IUCN 2012 +). The extremely small population size of this species immediately qualifies it for the highest extinction risk. Although this species is under the protection of the local authority and the Department of Forest Protection of Tra Bong District, Quảng Ngãi province, its habitat is frequently disturbed by human activities such as harvesting of non-timber forest products, logging and clearing of the forest for + +Acacia + +plantations. Further exploration of adjacent areas is necessary to understand the extent and population sizes of this species better. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Truongsonia lecongkietii +. + +Inflorescence morphology.A. Entire inflorescence. B. Distal part of inflorescence showing rachillae and peduncular bract. C. Base of plant showing insertion of inflorescence. D. Rachillae bearing young fruit. Photos: N.S. Lý. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Truongsonia lecongkietii +. + +Flowers and fruit. A. Rachilla with floral triads and open staminate flowers. B. Open staminate flower. C, D. Fruit whole and in section (ruler with mm scale). Photos: N.S. Lý. + + + + +Etymology +:—The genus name is derived from the Truong Son Range, Dãy Trường Sơn, in Vietnamese. The species is named for Associate Professor Lê Công Kiệt, University of Natural Science, +Vietnam +National University in +Ho Chi Minh City +, in honour of his long-time contribution to Vietnamese botany. + + +Specimens examined +:— + +VIETNAM +. +Quang Ngai Province +: +Tra Bong district +, precise locality withheld, elev. + +640 m +asl + +., + +14 May 2020 + +, + +Ng +ọc-Sâm + +, Lý-1521 + +( +holotype +: VNM!, isotype: +NY +!), elev. + +618 m + +, + +15 May 2020 + +, +Ngọc-Sâm Lý, Lý-1525 +(K!), elev. + +687 m + +, + +15 May 2020 + +, +Ngọc-Sâm Lý, Lý-1527 +(P!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/47/A3/C547A34FEA072DA6D9485924EAE9F1FE.xml b/data/C5/47/A3/C547A34FEA072DA6D9485924EAE9F1FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69afa54082a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/47/A3/C547A34FEA072DA6D9485924EAE9F1FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Streptosyllis nunezi Faulwetter, Vasileiadou, Papageorgiou & Arvanitidis, 2008 + + + +Notes + +Originally described from Crete (Pachia Ammos; 35 +° +06'43''N 25 +° +48'34''E; 1-5 m depth), no other records from Greece. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/47/D5/C547D551C3C70C40063C1D7480581EAA.xml b/data/C5/47/D5/C547D551C3C70C40063C1D7480581EAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcad80c5b99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/47/D5/C547D551C3C70C40063C1D7480581EAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Albizia julibrissin +Durazz. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich + +Acacia dealbata + +, aber +sommergruen +, +Blaetter +mit 4-15 Fiederpaaren, in der Nacht zusammengefaltet, Fiederchen +6-15 mm +lang. +Bluetenkoepfe +2-4 cm +breit. +Staubblaetter +purpurn, am Grund verwachsen. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Als Zierbaum gepflanzt, selten verwildert / kollin / Besonders TI und Genferseegebiet + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Australien + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schirmakazie +Nom +francais +: + +Albizia +Nome + +italiano: + +Acacia di Costantinopoli + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179009FFECC7A5FADCFBA3FA6F.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179009FFECC7A5FADCFBA3FA6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32b2c7a7af3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179009FFECC7A5FADCFBA3FA6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + +Section + +PODOTREMATA +Guinot, 1977 + + + + + +Subsection DROMIACEA +De Haan, 1833 + + + + + +In all the Dromiacea the thoracic sternum (sternal plate) forms in both sexes a relatively narrow shield, with all sternites almost completely fused together, except laterally where traces of the sutures are still visible near the condylar articulation of the coxae of the pereopods ( +Homolodromiidae +: +Figs 3A +; +27A +; +Dromiidae +: +Figs 1A +; +5 +; +8A +; +10A +; +11B +; +12A +; +13 +; +15 +; +16A +). The sutures are sometimes so faint that they are hardly apparent ( +Dynomenidae +: +Fig. 4A, C +). The second gonopods are very long, often longer than the first, always each with a needle-like flagellum (except for the enigmatic + +Stebbingdromia +Guinot & Tavares, 2003 + +). + + +A review of the morphology of the Dromiacea, considered monophyletic, had revealed the wealth of morphological patterns found in the + +Dromiidae ( +Guinot & Tavares 2003 +) + +. A subfamilial division f o r t h e D r o m i i d a e w i t h t h r e e s u b f a m i l i e s, + +Dromiinae +De Haan, 1833 + +, + +Hypoconchinae +Guinot & Tavares, 2003 + +, and + +Sphaerodromiinae +Guinot & Tavares, 2003 + +, was proposed ( +Guinot & Tavares 2003 +). + + +The typical spermatheca of an adult dromiacean may be internally subdivided into two or three parts. After dissection, a female specimen + +Dromia marmorea +Forest, 1974 + +( +Dromiidae +Dromiinae) showed three parts ( +Figs 2 +; +6 +): 1) at the posterior corner of the endosternite 7/8, a strongly calcified boss, the bulb; 2) a larger structure, a chamber, also named pocket, that corresponds to the main bulge of the endosternite 7/8, its size depending of the space left between the two sheets which form both external (endosternite 7) and inner (endosternite 8) walls; and 3) along the rest of the length of the suture 7/8, a long and calcified hollow tube, with a relatively small lumen, communicating with the exterior (see also +Fig. 14 +). This channel is not found in all Dromiacea; it is absent in one dromiid subfamily ( +Sphaerodromiinae +), in the +Dynomenidae +, and in all other +Podotremata +where the chamber directly communicates with the exterior. + + +Superfamily +HOMOLODROMIOIDEA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17900DFFE8C7B7FE9CFDB8FD0E.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17900DFFE8C7B7FE9CFDB8FD0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aad65307210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17900DFFE8C7B7FE9CFDB8FD0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Dicranodromia doederleini +Ortmann, 1892 + + + + +Female 21.2 × +14 mm +(partly dissected out by Bouvier), near +Tokyo +(MNHN-B 21683). + + + + +Sutures 7/8 of the thoracic sternum converge medially and end in apertures situated slightly behind the level of P3 coxae. Spermathecal apertures are tiny and each is surrounded by a salient transversal thickening (Guinot 1995: fig. 12C). The presence of a well visible spermathecal tube is confirmed, in accordance with the hypothesis of +Gordon (1950: 25) +who predicted the presence a very short tube in + +Dicranodromia baffini +Alcock & Anderson, 1899 + +. Skeletal connections occur by interfingering. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17900DFFF7C5EFF9BCFBE7F96E.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17900DFFF7C5EFF9BCFBE7F96E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..181b2ec9f07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17900DFFF7C5EFF9BCFBE7F96E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Dynomene pilumnoides +Alcock, 1900 + + + + +Female 12.4 × 14.5 mm, +Madagascar +(MNHN- B 6913). + + + + +FIG. 4. — +A +, +B +, + +Metadynomene tanensis +(Yokoya, 1933) + +, female 20.5 × 21.9 mm, New Caledonia (MNHN-B 26576); +C +, +D +, + +Dynomene pilumnoides +Alcock, 1900 + +, female 12.4 × 14.5 mm, Madagascar (MNHN-B 6913); +A +, +C +, thoracic sternum; +B +, +D +, axial skeleton, with connections by fusion. Abbreviations: +a +, spermathecal aperture at extremity of sternal suture 7/8; +br +, transverse bridge; +cx3 +, P3 coxae; +g +, female gonopore; +i.p. +, intertagmal phragma; +1-3 +, sternites 1-3; +4-8 +, sternites 4-8; +7/8 +, thoracic sternal suture 7/8. Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + +Sutures 7/8 lie at the limit of the hollows corresponding to the sterno-coxal depressions of the P4, and the apertures are not discernible ( +Fig. 4C +). The spermathecal bulb is well developed. Each chamber has its two nearly adjoining sheets without a marked space between them. There is no tube, which means that the chamber itself ends by the small terminal opening. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17900FFFE9C5E6FAFCFBCBF96E.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17900FFFE9C5E6FAFCFBCBF96E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b805d03b3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17900FFFE9C5E6FAFCFBCBF96E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Homolodromia bouvieri +Doflein, 1904 + + + + +Ovigerous female 33 × +26 mm +, +Madagascar +, trawling 123, + +30.XI. +1980 + +, 800 m, Rudo von Cosel coll., A. Crosnier det. 2003 (MNHN-B 28940). + + + + +The sternal sutures 7/8 of this big female are marked and lined by a thickening at each spermathecal aperture, which is raised at the summit of a strong tubercule, at the level of the P3 coxae and very close to the wide female gonopores ( +Fig. 27A +). In this specimen a small sperm plug fills the two apertures. The pattern is the same as in the +Dromiinae +, for example + +Lauridromia intermedia +(Laurie, 1906) + +( +Fig. 13 +), except that in + +Homolodromia + +sutures 7/8 are shorter and spermathecal apertures opposite P3 coxae (while ending at the level of P1 coxae in + +Lauridromia + +). The specimen was not dissected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17900FFFEAC5C1FD1CFB52FAEE.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17900FFFEAC5C1FD1CFB52FAEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adcb1bda493 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17900FFFEAC5C1FD1CFB52FAEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Homolodromia kai +Guinot, 1993 + + + + + + +Female 12.4 × 8.3 mm, +Indonesia +, +Kai Islands, KARUBAR 1991 +, stn CC 21 (MNHN-B 22704). On the thoracic sternum (Guinot 1995: fig. 10C), sutures 7/8 are relatively short, oblique and converge medially ( +Fig. 3A, C +). They end in apertures situated behind the level of the female gonopores on the P3 coxae. The small spermathecal apertures open each in the center of a salient ring. The bulb of each spermatheca ( +Fig. 3B, D +) is rather large but not swollen. The chamber has its two sheets nearly adjoining, without a marked space between them; its inner wall is membranous but not very soft, and unornamented. A basal thickening extends on whole length of the chamber; its entire visible surface is well calcified. A tube is clearly present, although it is not very long (corresponding to the rather short sutures 7/8), and it ends by a conspicuous terminal opening. The axial skeleton ( +Fig. 3B +) conforms to the above description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179011FFF3C5D4FB9CFE46FCEE.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179011FFF3C5D4FB9CFE46FCEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ebeae9c7d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179011FFF3C5D4FB9CFE46FCEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Dromia personata +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +– Female 6 4.2 × 7 7.1 mm, French coasts (MNHN-B 21971). + + + +The female sternal sutures 7/8 open anteriorly at the level of the P2 and end apart inside a prominent ring; the spermathecal apertures are terminal and rounded ( +Fig. 5A +). The bulb of each spermatheca is well defined and prominent, with uneven surface and with a pointed anterior prominence. The chamber ( +Fig. 7B +) consists of two parts: inferior part, larger and inflated, superior one more flattened. The inner wall (endosternite 8) is flexible and bears a few scattered calcifications, resulting in a wrinkled texture; the outer wall (endosternite 7) is rigid and its surface smoother. The basal thickening is well marked. The tube is very thick, with terminal orifice. The details conform to the disposition that was already described and figured by +Gordon (1950: 244 +, figs 23, 25, as + +Dromia vulgaris + +) and +Hartnoll (1979: 667 +, fig. 6). + + +– Female, approximately +36 mm +width (MNHN; skeleton prepared by Sylvie Secretan). + +The aspect is similar. The chamber contains sperm mass. In smaller immature females the two walls of the chamber are joined. + +– +Male +58.7 × 74.9 mm, Quiberon(?), Bourdon coll. (MNHN-B 21981). + +The sternal plate of the males is characterized by the presence, on its median fused part and at the level of episternites 5, of an unpaired setiferous boss to which corresponds an internal concavity. Suture 7/8 is not in any way modified and ends almost at the level of suture 6/7 and opposite the P3 coxae. As in the immature females, there is no pocket between the two sheets of interosternites 7/8; a basal thickening is not present; the tube is absent. There is a relief, which probably corresponds only to a reinforcement, at the same place as the female’s bulb. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179011FFF4C5C9FF5CFC80FC0E.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179011FFF4C5C9FF5CFC80FC0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bed6f322300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179011FFF4C5C9FF5CFC80FC0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Dromia marmorea +Forest, 1974 + + + + +– Female 57 × +72 mm +, Azores, BIAÇORES, stn P.34 (MNHN-B 21900). + + + + +The sternal sutures 7/8 open anteriorly between the P2 and each ends apart in the middle of a very weak and circular prominence, by an aperture consisting of terminal rounded opening ( +Figs 2 +; +5B +; +6 +). The bulb of each spermatheca is posterior only, without extending on basis of the chamber, but it prolonges by a marked basal thickening; the bulb is globular, prominent, not tapering, its surface is uneven, and a small pointed prominence is visible anteriorly. The dissection of the bulb showed the presence of sperm inside. The chamber is much inflated and filled with sperm mass; the inner wall is membranous and well ornamented. The tube is very thick, ending in a terminal opening, corresponding to each spermathecal aperture positioned between the P2. + + +– Female +12 mm +length, Azores, BIAÇORES 1971 (MNHN-B 12746). + +The sternal sutures 7/8 only end at the level of the P3, beyond the level of gonopores on the P3 coxae, however. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179011FFF4C7B9FC5CFED0FA8E.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179011FFF4C7B9FC5CFED0FA8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6a3d6d69de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179011FFF4C7B9FC5CFED0FA8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Cryptodromia tuberculata +Stimpson, 1858 + + + + +Ovigerous female 9 × +10 mm +, +New Caledonia +, Karembé, McLay det. (MNHN-B 26387) (not dissected). + + + + +Sutures 7/8 are long and end between P2 and P +1 in +terminal apertures that stand apart on two strong tubercles. The phragmal sheets, which are distinctly raised, are disjoined along a more or less long distance and form wide opened slits, leaving visible the bottom of the spermathecal tube ( +Fig. 27B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179013FFF6C7AEFBFCFDDBFA2E.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179013FFF6C7AEFBFCFDDBFA2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d38b798f27c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179013FFF6C7AEFBFCFDDBFA2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Metadynomene tanensis +(Yokoya, 1933) + + + + +Female 20.5 × 21.9 mm, +New Caledonia +, SMIB 8, stn DW 199 (MNHN-B 26576). + + + + +Suture 7/8 ends by a visible aperture ( +Fig. 4A +). The spermathecal bulb, well developed and pear-shaped, extends along the whole length of each chamber, without a visible basal thickening. The chamber has its two sheets nearly adjoining, without a marked space between; the inner wall is relatively soft. There is no tube, and at its anterior part the chamber itself ends by a well marked terminal opening. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179015FFF0C788F99CFC53FD8E.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179015FFF0C788F99CFC53FD8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de1856d652d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179015FFF0C788F99CFC53FD8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Epigodromia areolata +( +Ihle, 1913 +) + + + + +F e m a l +e 1 2.2 +× 1 3.3 m m, N e w C a l e d o n i a, MUSORSTOM 8, stn CP 1018 (MNHN-B 26336). + + + + +The thoracic sternum is broad, rather flattened, the sterno-abdominal depression is wide. The female sternal sutures 7/8 are relatively short, reaching only the level of the episternite 5; they remain lateral, and end wide apart; the spermathecal aperture is terminal and rounded, located in the middle of a small prominence ( +Fig. 11B +). The bulb of the spermatheca is reduced. The chamber has its two sheets not well separated. The tube is very narrow and relatively short, with terminal opening. The thoracic axial skeleton is flattened and widened. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179015FFFFC5C2FAFCFF20FB4E.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179015FFFFC5C2FAFCFF20FB4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08f3a585a90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179015FFFFC5C2FAFCFF20FB4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Frodromia + +? +atypica +(Sakai, 1936) + + + +Ovigerous female 10.6 × 9.9 mm, +New Caledonia +, Halipro 1, stn CP 868, McLay det. 1995 (MNHN-B 26360). The specific identification needs to be confirmed. + + + + +The bulb of the spermatheca is inflated, markedly calcified, and the chamber is small ( +Fig. 12B +). Despite the shortness of suture 7/8, there is a tube, which is very narrow and oblique. This arrangement is therefore similar to that of the +Dromiinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179016FFF2C78AFB3CFB85FCEE.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179016FFF2C78AFB3CFB85FCEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ed1cb3a1c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179016FFF2C78AFB3CFB85FCEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + +[ + +Dromia + +] +dormia +(Linnaeus, 1763) + + + +Female, +107 mm +carapace length, +New Caledonia +, Tabu Recif, Laboute coll. (MNHN-B 26439). A new genus to be erected (Guinot unpubl. data). + + + + +The very long female sternal sutures 7/8 (total length about +50 mm +) converge gradually but diverge slightly near the end at the level of the chelipeds. They end together in the middle of sternite 4, being only separated by a smooth ridge. Each suture 7/8 opens in a pit, which is ovate (length about +10 mm +) and unperforated, with very thin external and internal edges, not so calcified as the median part, which corresponds internally to the spermathecal tube (Guinot unpubl. data). The pit corresponds to the level where phragma 7/8 rises to the surface ( +Figs 8A +; +9 +). As a result, the spermatheca is devoid of the terminal circular aperture found in the species of + +Dromia + +. The whole sternal part that bears these pits slopes backwards and upwards at an angle of about 45°, while the anterior part of the sternite 4 is horizontal. Since only extremely large individuals of [ + +Dromia + +] +dormia +were examined, there is some doubt about the structure shown by small sized adult individuals (Guinot unpubl. data). + + + +FIG. 7.— + +Dromia personata +(Linnaeus,1758) + +,female 64.2 × 77.1 mm, France (MNHN-B 21971); +A +, axial skeleton, dorsoventral view, spermathecae +in situ +, bulb and chamber visible; +B +, posterior part enlarged, tube discernible on the bottom. Abbreviations: +b +, bulb; +br +, transverse bridge; +c +, spermathecal chamber; +i.p. +, intertagmal phragma; +t +, spermathecal tube; +8 +, sternite 8. (See +Secretan 1998 +: fig. 11). Scale bar: A, 1 cm. + + + +The bulb of the spermatheca ( +Fig. 8B +) is elongated, not very globular, and shows a raised part that forms a flat area in the posterior corner; it bears a small anterior prominence. The inner wall of the chamber has a soft inferior part, while the superior one is more rigid. The remains of sperm are visible inside the chamber. The basal thickening is marked. The tube is long (as long as the suture 7/8 which is about +50 mm +length), thick, and its extremity raises progressively, with two weakly calcified zones on each side at the level of the external pit ( +Fig. 9 +). The tube is not perforated at its end but is opened in its terminal length, the phragma 7/8 itself becoming exposed and constituting the aperture of the spermatheca. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179019FFFAC5FCFA5CFD80FD4E.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179019FFFAC5FCFA5CFD80FD4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a2878a9fab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179019FFFAC5FCFA5CFD80FD4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Sternodromia spinirostris +(Miers, 1881) + + + + +Female 45 × +53 mm +, +Ivory coast +, Guinean Trawling Survey (MNHN-B 24117); female 58 × +69 mm +, +Congo +, off Pointe-Noire (MNHN- B 7862); female 40 × +41 mm +, Gulf of +Guinea +(MNHN-B 22052). + + + + +FIG. 15. — + +Sternodromia spinirostris +(Miers, 1881) + +; +A +, female 40 × 41 mm, Gulf of Guinea (MNHN-B 22052), thoracic sternum showing sperm plug around slits of the spermathecae; +B +, female 34 × 37.2 mm, Gulf of Guinea (MNHN), detailed view of anterior sternal plate. Abbreviations: +a +, spermathecal aperture; +cx1 +, +cx5 +, P1, P5 coxae; +e5 +, episternite 5; +g +, female gonopore; +sl +, slit; +s.p. +, sperm plug; +t +, tubercle; +4-8 +, sternites 4-8; +5/6-7/8 +, thoracic sternal sutures 5/6 to 7/8. Scale bar: A, 2.5 mm. + + + + +The thoracic sternum ( +Fig. 15 +) is rather narrow; sternite 4 forms an elongated plate, with external borders parallel and anterior margin truncated, in contact with the mxp3 coxae. The female sternal sutures 7/8 gradually converge anteriorly and end at the level of P2. Their subterminal part forms a very narrow and long slit; these slits taper near their extremity where there is only a tiny terminal perforation ( +Fig. 15B +). A marked tubercle surrounds the extremity of sutures 7/8; internally, it corresponds to a marked hollow. The bottom of the slit that is not externally closed and corresponds to a slight separation of the two sheets of the phragma 7/8, may serve as aperture of the spermatheca, since we have seen several individuals with sperm inside and around it. Sperm can therefore penetrate in the underlying channel that corresponds to the open part of endosternite 7/8. In a female (MNHN-B 22052) a hardened brown (partly yellowish) sperm plug was seen glued to the sternum, surrounding the half terminal part of the sutures 7/8 and including these slits ( +Fig. 15A +). In another female (MNHN-B 7862), small fragments of male seminal material protruding from the slits were observed. + +The bulb of the spermatheca is well defined and globular (and may be extremely salient in some other individuals), not tapering; anteriorly, a small prominence is well visible. The chamber is well dilated, filled by sperm; inner wall is soft, markedly ornamented; the outer wall is more calcified. There is no distinct basal thickening. The tube is thick but becomes flatter at the level of the subterminal slit, which connects the underlying spermathecal channel and the exterior. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179019FFFCC59EFE5CFCC2FC6E.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179019FFFCC59EFE5CFCC2FC6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fbd96b8a5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179019FFFCC59EFE5CFCC2FC6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + +Genus + +Stebbingdromia +Guinot & Tavares, 2003 + + + + + + +Because of the poorly avalaible material of + +S +. +plumosa +( +Lewinsohn, 1984 +) + +, it was unfortunately not possible to prepare the skeleton and observe the spermathecae. This genus is peculiar among the +Dromiinae +because it possesses short female sutures 7/8, with apertures ending apart on very slight prominences between the P3 (even in mature females, +McLay, 2001a: 85 +, 86), i.e. not far from gonopores on the P3. In the +two females +that were examined these apertures were hidden beneath sperm plugs, so that their precise shape is unknown ( +Guinot & Tavares, 2003: 92 +, 94, fig. 17C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179019FFFCC7B6FB5CFCDEFE4E.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179019FFFCC7B6FB5CFCDEFE4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24d4eaacd2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179019FFFCC7B6FB5CFCDEFE4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Moreiradromia sarraburei +(Rathbun, 1910) + + + + +(not +larraburei +in +Schmitt 1921 +; see +Boyko 1998: 234 +) + + + + +– Female 21.5 × 22.2 mm, Baja of +California +, +San Juan +Island, Diguet coll. (MNHN-B 12761). The bulb of the spermatheca is globular and pear-shaped, without the small anterior prominence visible in + +Dromia + +, + +Sternodromia + +and + +Lauridromia +. + +The chamber has its two sheets nearly adjacent to each other; its walls are membranous. There is a marked basal thickening. The tube is narrow and very long. + +– Immature female 8.1 × 7.9 mm, same data (MNHN-B 12761). +Suture 7/8 is short and hardly extends beyond the level of the P3 coxae, where the gonopore is not opened, and spermathecal aperture is not visible. The two sheets of phragma 7/8 are joined and a delimited tube is not yet discernible at this small size. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17901AFFFEC5E1FB3CFEFAFAAE.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17901AFFFEC5E1FB3CFEFAFAAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98a6078e266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17901AFFFEC5E1FB3CFEFAFAAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Lauridromia dehaani +(Rathbun, 1923) + + + + +– Female +52 mm +length, +Madagascar +, A. Crosnier coll. (MNHN-B 6868). + + + + +As in + +L +. +intermedia + +, female sternal sutures 7/8 are long, straight, roughly parallel and remain lateral; apertures of the spermathecae end apart, each at the summit of a strong tubercle, just behind the P1. The bulb of the spermatheca is tapering and is prolonged by the basal thickening; in the posterior corner a raised part forms a flat area; a small prominence is visible anteriorly. The chamber has a membranous, transluscent inner wall; it contains a sperm mass in the anterior part. The basal thickening is well marked and well calified on its whole length. The long tube ( +Fig. 14 +) gets thicker at the level where it changes direction and it ends in a terminal, raised tubercle before the external opening. + + + +FIG. 12. — + +Frodromia + +? +atypica +(Sakai, 1936), ovigerous female 10.6 × 9.9 mm, New Caledonia, McLay det. (MNHN-B 26360); +A +, thoracic sternum; +B +, thoracic axial skeleton, with endopleurites cut away at left to expose spermatheca. Abbreviations: +a +, spermathecal aperture at extremity of sternal suture 7/8; +b +, bulb; +bo +, flat bottom of the sterno-abdominal depression; +br +, transverse bridge; +cx1 +, +cx3 +, P1, P5 coxae; +e4 +, +e5 +, episternites 4, 5; +g +, female gonopore; +i.p. +, intertagmal phragma; +sr +, spur on P3 coxa; +s8 +, internal surface of sternite 8; +tb +, tubular process on P3 coxa; +4 +, +8 +, sternites 4, 8; +7/8 +, thoracic sternal suture 7/8. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +– +Male +72 mm +length, Madagasdar, FAO 26 coll. (MNHN-B 6923). + +The phragma 7/8 has practically the same development as in the female, but the two sheets are adjacent and calcified (there is no convexity of the inner wall); there is no basal thickening, and the tube is absent. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17901AFFFFC7AFFA9CFCD3FB4E.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17901AFFFFC7AFFA9CFCD3FB4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ba7dfbcb99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17901AFFFFC7AFFA9CFCD3FB4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Lauridromia intermedia +(Laurie, 1906) + + + + +Female 37.3 × 35.4 mm, +New Caledonia +, Canal Woodin (MNHN-B 26441) (not dissected). + + + + +On the relatively narrow thoracic sternum, the long, straight and lateral female sutures 7/8 ( +Fig. 13A +) end apart, each at the summit of a markedly salient and long tubercle, at the level of sternite 4. The two sheets of the phragma 7/8 are not completely joined in a more or less long terminal part; a large true terminal aperture exists however ( +Fig. 13B, C +). A sperm plug is present on one of the tubercles and traces of sperm are discernible on one side in the opened part of the suture 7/8 ( +Fig. 13A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17901BFFFEC7A3FA7CFC3BFA0E.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17901BFFFEC7A3FA7CFC3BFA0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e026e53b9fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17901BFFFEC7A3FA7CFC3BFA0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Lewindromia unidentata +(Rüppell, 1830) + + + +Female without dorsal surface of the carapace, Perim, Jousseaume coll. (MNHN-B 6940). + + +Sternites 7 and 8 are tilted, being almost perpendicular in relation to the precedent ones. The sternal sutures 7/8 are wide apart posteriorly, get abruptly close to each other at the level of the P3, where they are marked by a thick ridge; the rounded apertures of the spermathecae end together on a slight prominence between the P2 coxae. The bulb of the spermatheca is tapering and prolongs in the form of a basal thickening; its dorsal surface has a raised part forming a flat, well defined and circular area; no anterior visible prominence. The chamber has its two sheets lacking a marked space between them; its walls are weakly ornamented. The narrow tube shows an abrupt change of direction and is only sligthly widened distally. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17901DFFF8C5FAFCFCFC91FA0E.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17901DFFF8C5FAFCFCFC91FA0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61fcb1adc54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17901DFFF8C5FAFCFCFC91FA0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Sphaerodromia lamellata +Crosnier, 1994 + + + + +Ovigerous female 3 6.4 × 3 6.2 mm, +New Caledonia +, Norfolk Ridge, stn CP 813 (MNHN- B 28389). + + + + +The suture 7/8 is extremely short, so that the spermathecal aperture lies posteriorly and is completely exposed; the opening is tiny. The bulb of the spermatheca is very developed, inflated and well calcified in the posterior corner and membranous in its anterior part, which contains sperm mass. The chamber is not large, its two sheets being nearly adjoined and without a marked space between, and does not contain any sperm; the inner wall is soft. The tube is absent, which corresponds to the shortness of suture 7/8. As a result, the chamber itself directly ends on the exterior. The skeleton shows two transverse bridges ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17901FFFF8C5EEF9BCFF3BFCAE.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17901FFFF8C5EEF9BCFF3BFCAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1a4772784e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17901FFFF8C5EEF9BCFF3BFCAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Hypoconcha panamensis +Smith, 1869 + + + + +Female approximately +30 mm +wide, +Mexico +, Cabo San Miguel, CORTES 1 (MNHN-B 20865). + + + + +FIG. 16. — + +Hypoconcha panamensis +Smith, 1869 + +, female approximately 30 mm width, Mexico, Cabo San Miguel (MNHN-B 20865); +A +, thoracic sternum; +B +, detail of posterior part; +C +, axial skeleton, not dissected so that spermathecae are not visible. Abbreviations: +a +, spermathecal aperture; +br +, transverse bridge; +c +, crest surrounding spermathecal aperture; +cx1 +, +cx3 +, P1, P3 coxae; +e4 +, +e5 +, episternites 4, 5; +g +, female gonopore; +i.p. +, intertagmal phragma; +m +, membranous zone separating the flat anterior sternal part from tilted last sternites; +4 +, +8 +, sternites 4, 8; +7/8 +, thoracic sternal suture 7/8. Scale bars: A, C, 4 mm. + + + + +The thoracic sternum ( +Fig. 16A +) is peculiar in that the anterior sternites 4 and 5 form a horizontal plate, sternites 6-8 are bent at right angles and are perpendicular to the preceding ones. The sterno-abdominal depression is located posteriorly. Female sutures 7/8 are relatively short, only present on bent surface of posterior sternites, and end apart. Apertures of spermathecae are located only slightly beyond the level of P3, not very far from female gonopores on P3, and are surrounded by a crest ( +Fig. 16B +). The opening is slightly larger than in the +Dromiinae +and shows as an ovate membranous area. The bulb of the spermatheca is rather large but weakly globular. The chamber has its two sheets that are nearly close to each other, without a marked space between them; the basal thickening is not well marked. A tube is present, although short and relatively narrow, and it is situated laterally; there is a weakly calcified area at the level where it communicates with the exterior. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17901FFFFAC79EFA3CFC86FDCE.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17901FFFFAC79EFA3CFC86FDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b712a2703a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17901FFFFAC79EFA3CFC86FDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Takedromia cristatipes +(Sakai, 1969) + + + + +Ovigerous female 19.8 × 21.6 mm, +New Caledonia +, BATHUS 4, stn DW 931 (MNHN- B 26420). + + + + +The axial skeleton is flattened and widened ( +Fig. 11A +). Thoracic sternum is very broad and the sterno-abdominal depression rather wide. Female sternal sutures 7/8 are relatively short, reaching only level of the episternites 5, only lateral, not converging, and end wide apart, each on a weak prominence. The spermathecal apertures are terminal and very small ( +Guinot & Tavares 2003 +: fig. 19A). The bulb of the spermatheca is pear-shaped. The chamber is weakly developed, with adjacent sheets; the inner wall is soft, ornamented. The tube is markedly narrow, with terminal opening. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179026FFC3C5C6FB1CFC16FA6E.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179026FFC3C5C6FB1CFC16FA6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce715e97e42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179026FFC3C5C6FB1CFC16FA6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Moloha +aff. +majora +(Kubo, 1936) + + + + +Ovigerous female 47 × 42.3 mm, +New Caledonia +, BIOCAL, stn CP 105 (MNHN-B 13807). + + + + +The external part of the spermatheca is markedly conspicuous ( +Fig. 19 +); the slit-like aperture, between the two membranous parts of sternites 7 and 8 respectively, is very deep. It internally corresponds to a large chamber. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179026FFC3C638FF5CFF23FCCE.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179026FFC3C638FF5CFF23FCCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acf812ef6ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179026FFC3C638FF5CFF23FCCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Homola ranunculus +Guinot & Richer de Forges, 1995 + + + + +Female 41.4 × 38.1 mm, +New Caledonia +, stn CC1 (MNHN-B 19869). + + + + +Sternite 8 shows a relatively long median line, and the sterno-abdominal notch is not very deep. The spermatheca occupies about half of the suture 7/8. A wide membranous area, which belongs to sternite 7, is followed by a long slit along suture 7/8; another membranous area, belonging to sternite 8, is more internal and oblique inside the slit. The aperture is slit-like and concealed. The inner wall of the chamber is soft and slightly wrinkled; the external wall is not so flexible. The skeleton ( +Fig. 18 +) shows the connections by interfingering, typical for homoloids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179026FFC3C63EFCDCFDA3FBAE.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179026FFC3C63EFCDCFDA3FBAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75e7689d9d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179026FFC3C63EFCDCFDA3FBAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Paromola bathyalis +Guinot & Richer de Forges, 1995 + + + + + +FIG. 18. — + +Homola ranunculus +Guinot & Richer de Forges, 1995 + +, female 41.4 × 38.1 mm, New Caledonia (MNHN-B 19869), axial skeleton. Abbreviations: +br +, transverse bridge; +cx3 +, P3 coxae; +i +, connections by interfingering; +i.p. +, intertagmal phragma; +l.m. +, median line; +s +, location of the spermathecal chamber. Scale bar: 1 cm. + + + +Ovigerous female 75 × +57 mm +, +New Caledonia +, Chalcal II, stn +CH +7 (MNHN-B 19900). + + + +Sternite 8 shows a median line. The spermathecal aperture is slit-like and narrow. The chamber of the spermatheca is inflated and contains sperm; rest of the phragma consists of an oblique wall. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179027FFC2C7F7FA5CFEA1F96E.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179027FFC2C7F7FA5CFEA1F96E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..389cc7c3400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179027FFC2C7F7FA5CFEA1F96E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Latreillia valida +De Haan, 1839 + + + + +Female, approximately +8 mm +wide, +New Caledonia +, BATHUS 1, stn CP710 (MNHN-B 28031). + + + + +We agree with +Gordon (1950: 243 +, fig. 22B) in that the spermatheca is set obliquely and partially concealed by sternite 7. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179027FFCEC5CDFABCFB5EFB8E.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179027FFCEC5CDFABCFB5EFB8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42cfb43ff9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179027FFCEC5CDFABCFB5EFB8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Poupinia hirsuta +Guinot, 1991 + + + + +Female 54 × +41 mm +, +allotype +, +French Polynesia +, Raiatea (MNHN-B 24346). + + + + +It was possible to observe partly the skeleton and the spermatheca of this female without immersion in a bath of potassium hydroxyde. Its carapace was partly detached from the rest of the body, and the spermatheca was visible only on one side. The thoracic sternum ( +Fig. 20 +) is relatively wide, medially with a large, flat, and translucid horizontal area. All sutures are lateral, except for suture 6/7, which forms a transverse ridge throughout most of its course, but bends sharply backwards and slightly inwards at the level of the P3 coxae (Guinot 1991: pl. 3F). At each extremity of its horizontal course, suture 6/7 shows a marked spine in the male, while there is only a prominence in the female. Sternite 8 is longitudinally divided by a very short median line, and the sternoabdominal notch is deep. As in the +Homolidae +, the sternal plate bears large and well delimited sterno-coxal depressions at the level of the P2, P3 and P4 (sterno-coxal depressions 5, 6, 7). + + + +FIG. 20. — + +Poupinia hirsuta +Guinot, 1991 + +, female 54 × 41 mm, allotype, French Polynesia (MNHN-B 24346), thoracic sternum. Abbreviations: +cmxp1-mxp3 +, articular condyles of mxp1-mxp3; +cu +, cupule; +cx1-cx4 +, coxae of P1-P4; +g +, female gonopore; +s +, spermathecal membranous part; +p +, prominence on each side of suture 6/7; +s.p. +, inflated supra-condylar area of the coxa; +2-8 +, thoracic sternites 2-8; +3/4-7/8 +, sternal sutures 3/4 to 7/8. Scale bar: 1 cm. + + + + +FIG. 21. — + +Poupinia hirsuta +Guinot, 1991 + +, female 54 × 41 mm, allotype, French Polynesia (MNHN-B 24346), detail of sternal cupules and supra-condylar areas of corresponding coxae. Abbreviations: +cu +, cupule; +cx2-cx3 +, coxae of P2, P3; +g +, female gonopore; +p +, prominence on each side of suture 6/7; +s.p. +, inflated supra-condylar area of the coxa; +5/6 +, +6/7 +, sternal sutures 5/6, 6/7. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + + +FIG. 22. — + +Poupinia hirsuta +Guinot, 1991 + +, female 54 × 41 mm, allotype, French Polynesia (MNHN-B 24346); +A +, thoracic axial skeleton, oblique view to show exclusively lateral location of phragmae; +B +, detailed view to show surface of endopleurites covered by digitations. Abbreviations: +d +, digitations; +e +, empty part of the body, without median connections; +i.p. +, intertagmal phragma; +P1-P5 +, pereopods P1-P5. Scale bar: A, 1 cm. + + + +Sternites 5, 6 and 7 of + +Poupinia hirsuta + +bear paired formations looking like setiferous cupules ( +Figs 20 +; +21 +). Each cupule (small cup) comes in contact with the basal region of the corresponding coxa, specifically with its inflated supracondylar part, which shows a different texture and is covered by a very short, worn tomentum, mixed with longer setae along the margins. These cupules exist only in the female, while they are absent in the male, which shows similar P2-P4 coxae, with inflated and tomentose supra-condylar areas. + + +The axial skeleton of + +Poupinia + +is very peculiar, and such a disposition had never been described. There is a wide and short intertagmal phragma (i n c o n t r a s t t o l o n g i t u d i n a l l y e x t e n d e d i n + +Homola ranunculus + +, +Fig. 18 +), but the center of the body is empty ( +Fig. 22 +). This means that the short endopleurites and endosternites exclusively join laterally and do not present the median connections (by interfingering) seen in the other Homolidea. + +Poupinia + +lacks the median mass that constitutes the transverse binding between the two lateral endopleural parts, either by interfingering ( +Homolodromiidae +, +Homolidae +, +Latreilliidae +) or by fusion ( +Dromiidae +, +Dynomenidae, Cyclodorippoidea, Raninoidea +, all Eubrachyura). Nevertheless, careful examination revealed that the external surface of the lateral endosternites were covered by irregular elongated structures, contrasting with the smooth surface of the intertagmal phragma ( +Fig. 22B +). These structures actually correspond to the digitations (presumably corresponding to extremities of interosternites) that normally constitute the transverse, median binding by interfingering in the Homolidea. Here they are displaced to the sides so that + +Poupinia + +, as in the other Homolidea, actually presents interdigitations, but in a different location. We speculate that these digitations will ultim a t e l y f u s e w i t h e n d o p l e u r i t e s i n a n o t h e r evolutionary stage. The original condition of the +Poupiniidae +is now completed by this unusual skeletal organization. The skeletal data support the views pointed out by Guinot (1995) that +Poupiniidae +is unique to the +Podotremata +. However, if placement of the family +Poupiniidae +in the Homolidea remains unquestioned, this newly presented character does not permit to surely interpret it as a basal or advanced condition in this subsection. We will have to wait pending a more thorough investigation into the skeletal morphology and diversity in the Anomura, the Astacidea Latreille, 1802, and the Palinura Latreille, 1802. It is true that the relationships of the Archaeobrachyura (as a whole or partly) remain debatable. + + +Externally, the spermatheca occupies approximately the two-thirds of suture 7/8 and lies far from transversal suture 6/7. There is an extended aperture corresponding to the wole membranous area, which is relatively simple ( +Fig. 20 +). Internally, the chamber is very inflated on its inner side and is filled by sperm. + +CONCLUSIONS FOR THE HOMOLIDEA +In the Homolidea the sternum around the sutures 7/8 is modified to form the external part of the spermathecae, with distinct membranous areas belonging either to sternite 7, or to sternite 8, or to both. The relatively large spermathecal apertures are always situated on a level with female gonopores on the P3 coxae. The internal organization is rather similar among the genera and species, always with a chamber never far from the aperture and directly opening on the exterior. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179028FFCBC43AFA7CFDC1FBEE.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179028FFCBC43AFA7CFDC1FBEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2773d788b78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179028FFCBC43AFA7CFDC1FBEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Tymolus daviei +Tavares, 1997 + + + + +Female 8 × +8 mm +, +paratype +, +Vanuatu +Archipelago, BATHUS 2 (MNHN-B 28946). + + + + +For the spermatheca we follow the terminology given by +Gordon (1963: 51 +, fig. 10A) for + +Tymolus japonicus +Stimpson, 1858 + +. Sutures 7/8 converge medially and end on two small papillae. The terminal apertures are not clearly visible, showing only as two poorly calcified subterminal areas situated at the level of P2, thus anterior to the female gonopores ( +Fig. 23A +). We assume that they correspond to slits, to a place where the two sheets of the endosternites 7/8 are not joined. The spermatheca consists of a developed pocket (the chamber) with an enlarged, inflated anterior part, that occupies large part of sternite 8, and a narrow posterior one that corresponds to a shorter invagination of endosternite 7/8. The two chambers are largely in contact with the sternal surface but are not fused to it (they may be easily detached) since they are invaginations of the phragma 7/8. The two pockets are almost contiguous, clearly visible through the thin sternal wall, and are filled with a whitish material, probably sperm masses ( +Fig. 23B +). The apex of G2 resembles a needle ( +Gordon 1963: 52 +, fig. 11A for + +T +. +japonicus +Stimpson, 1858 + +), that corresponds to the small spermathecal opening. + + + +FIG. 23. — +A +, +B +, + +Tymolus daviei +Tavares,1997 + +( +Cyclodorippidae +, Cyclodorippinae),female 8 × 8 mm,paratype,Vanuatu (MNHN-B 28946); +C +, + +Krangalangia spinosa +(Zarenkow, 1970) + +( +Cyclodorippidae +, Xeinostomatinae), female 7.1 × 6.5 mm, New Caledonia (MNHN); +A +, +C +, thoracic sternum; +B +, thoracic axial skeleton. Abbreviations: +a +, spermathecal aperture; +br +, transverse bridge; +cx1-cx4 +, P1-P3 coxae; +g +, female gonopore; +l.m. +, median line; +s +, spermatheca; +4-8 +, thoracic sternites 4-8; +4/5-7/8 +, sternal sutures 4/5 to 7/8. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, 10 mm; C, 1 mm. + + + +The spermatheca was figured in another cyclodorippine, + +Corycodus decorus +Tavares, 1993 + +(Tavares 1993: fig. 9b; see also +Guinot & Tavares 2003 +: fig. 10I): only narrow slits are present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17902DFFC8C5CBFC1CFB87FA8E.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17902DFFC8C5CBFC1CFB87FA8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d42cadf16b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17902DFFC8C5CBFC1CFB87FA8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Ranina ranina +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Female, approximately 8 0 mm wide, +New Caledonia +, Nouméa (MNHN-B 17716). + + + + +Anterior part of sternite 7 shows an elongated, very deep, steep-sided median depression. The two apertures, located behind the gonopores on the P3 coxae, lie facing each other on either sides at the bottom of this depression, and are occluded by a flexible membrane ( +Gordon 1963 +: fig. 12; +Hartnoll 1979 +: fig. 4; +Guinot 1993b +: fig. 2) ( +Figs 24B +; +25 +). The chamber, which is relatively small compared to the size of the animal, is inflated, shows a flexible outer wall, and is filled by a sperm mass. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17902DFFC8C79DF9BCFB7DFCCE.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17902DFFC8C79DF9BCFB7DFCCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0da7650e762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17902DFFC8C79DF9BCFB7DFCCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Lyreidus tridentatus +De Haan, 1841 + + + + +Female, +17 mm +wide, +Philippines +, MUSOR- STOM 2, stn 30 (MNHN). + + + + +The complete sternite 7 is trough-like; it slightly widens anteriorly and becomes deeper to form a depression ( +Guinot 1993b +: fig. 4; +Hartnoll 1979: 76 +, 80, figs 1-3). The two small spermathecae face each other on opposite sides of this depression and are separated by the vertical median wall, marked externally by the median line ( +Fig. 24A +). “A rather indistinct suture crosses it [median line] to link the two openings: this is where the endosternites 7/8 fuse with the median apodeme and the seventh sternite” ( +Hartnoll 1979: 77 +, 78). Each spermathecal aperture is occluded by a membranous area and opens close to the female gonopore on P3 coxa. Because of the distortion of the posterior axial skeleton, “it is possible for the spermathecae to lie in endosternites 7/8, yet at the same time to open anteriorly well away from the sternal suture 7/8” ( +Hartnoll 1979: 78 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17902EFFCBC7ABFB3CFE63F96E.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17902EFFCBC7ABFB3CFE63F96E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff68782f161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F17902EFFCBC7ABFB3CFE63F96E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Krangalangia spinosa +(Zarenkow, 1970) + + + + +Female 7.1 × 6.5 mm, +New Caledonia +, MUSORSTOM 5, stn 023 (MNHN). + + + + +Sutures 6/7 and 7/8 greatly converge medially, forming a marked curvature, and both end very close together at the level of P2 coxae ( +Fig. 23C +). Suture 6/7 is more marked than suture 7/8, may be considered continuous, and forms a subterminal ridge surounding the two tiny spermathecal apertures at the extremities of the sutures 7/8. As a result, the nearly contiguous apertures (filled with sperm in this individual) are situated just posteriorly to extremities of sutures 6/7. The internal shape of the spermathecal pocket is not discernible in this individual. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179032FFD6C5DCF9BCFF3FFD4E.xml b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179032FFD6C5DCF9BCFF3FFD4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d7662a200a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/2F/C5482F179032FFD6C5DCF9BCFF3FFD4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Quenette, Gwenaël +Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2005 + +27 + + +2 + + +267 +342 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5397969 +1638-9387 +5397969 + + + + + + +Notopoides latus +Henderson, 1888 + + + + +Female, approximately 29 × +22 mm +Philippines +, MUSORSTOM 2, stn 57 (MNHN-B 11556). + + + + +T h e r e i s a n o v a l a n d a v e r y d e e p m e d i a n depression in the anterior part of sternite 7, which is wider and more elongated than in + +Raninoides + +. The apertures are located on opposite sides of this depression. The pocket seems very small. + +THE SPERMATHECAE +IN THE FOSSIL PODOTREME FAMILIES +The spermathecal apertures have been positively identified in two fossil families, both from the Cretaceous. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/A5/C548A5D2D104B133B9BCFA65B0A78AF7.xml b/data/C5/48/A5/C548A5D2D104B133B9BCFA65B0A78AF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1d6b532e80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/A5/C548A5D2D104B133B9BCFA65B0A78AF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Further revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Opiliones, Neopilionidae), with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +328 + + +59 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5439 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5439 +1313-2970-328-59 + + + + +Megalopsalis atrocidiana +sp. n. +Figs 8, 9 +a-c + + + +Material examined. + +Male holotype. Central Queensland, Mt Dalrymple, +21°03'S +, +148°38'E +, 1200 m, 21 December 1992-10 January 1993, ANZSES Expedition, flight intercept trap (QM S35935). + +Paratype. 1 female, ditto (QM S35935). + + +Diagnosis. + +Megalopsalis atrocidiana +differs from all other long-legged +Enantiobuninae +in the presence of transverse rows of spines on the opisthosoma (Fig. 8a); these are present in reduced form in the females as well as the males. + + + +Figure 8. +Megalopsalis atrocidiana +(all QM S35935): a body of male, dorsal view b body of male, lateral view c body of female, dorsal view d glans, ventral view e glans, right lateral view. + + + + + +Description +. + +MALE (N = 1). Prosomalength 2.18, width 1.26; total body length 2.66. Body medium brown; darker mottling on prosoma. Dorsal prosomal plate sharply denticulate; denticles along posterior margins of prosomal segments. Lateral spines on each side of metapeltidium. Ocularium with high spines. Ozopore large. Opisthosoma with transverse rows of spines on raised mounds along midlines of first four segments. Coxae golden brown with dark brown patches distally; venter of opisthosoma light grey-brown. +Chelicerae. Segment I 1.40, segment II 2.53. Segment II darker than segment I; distal end of segment I white. Both segments evenly denticulate. Cheliceral fingers long, mobile finger angular crescent-shaped. + +Pedipalps +. Femur 1.15, patella 0.53, tibia 0.63, tarsus 1.42. Proximal half of femur brown, distal half of femur to tibia white, tarsus tan. Unarmed; no apophysis on patella. Plumose setae present medially (Fig. 9c). Microtrichia on distal three-quarters of tarsus; claw with ventral tooth-row. + + + +Figure 9. +Megalopsalis atrocidiana +and +Megalopsalis coronata +, SEM images: a +Megalopsalis atrocidiana +, spiracle b same, close-up of lateral corner c +Megalopsalis atrocidiana +, right pedipalp, medial view of patella and tibia, showing plumose setae d +Megalopsalis coronata +, left pedipalp, medial view of distal end of patella, showing mixture of plumose and non-plumose setae. + + +Legs. Femora -, 6.77, 3.48, 5.41; patellae -, 1.19, 1.01, 1.11; tibiae -, 7.89, 3.24, 5.03. Golden brown. Trochanters with robust spines on prolateral face. Leg I not preserved. Femora of remaining legs denticulate; patellae with longitudinal rows of small denticles; remaining segments unarmed. Tibia II with seven or eight pseudosegments; tibia IV undivided. + +Penis (Figs 8 +d-e +). Left anterior bristle group slightly reduced, remaining bristle groups well developed. Glans of medium length, edges converging in ventral view. + + +Spiracle (Figs 9 +a-b +). Dense curtain of robust reticulate spines extending partway across spiracle; terminations of spines multifurcate but not palmate; lace tubercles in lateral corner, with small number of reticulate spines at lateral end of posterior margin. + + +FEMALE (Fig. 8c; N = 1). Prosoma length 1.5, width 2.3; total body length 3.48. Anterior propeltidial area tan, remainder of propeltidium mottled medium brown. Ocularium with row of denticles on each side. Mesopeltidium medially medium +brown +, laterally tan with black mottling; small denticles medially. Metapeltidium and first three segments of opisthosoma medially medium brown with black patches on edge of medial area, laterally tan mottled with black. Metapeltidium and first four segments of opisthosoma with transverse rows of small denticles. Posterior part of opisthosoma tan mottled with black. Coxae patched tan and dark brown; venter of opisthosoma grey with longitudinal rows of dark brown patches. + +Chelicerae. Segment I 0.77, segment II 1.65. Segment I tan with dark brown lateral patches proximodorsally; segment II golden brown with tan fingers. Unarmed. +Pedipalps. Femur 1.28; patella 0.59; tibia 0.72; tarsus 1.60. Femur dark brown on proximal half, tan on distal half with golden brown patch on distalmost end; patella and tibia each golden brown proximally, tan distally; tarsus tan. Unarmed; no apophysis on patella. +Legs: Femora 3.56, 6.77, 3.40, -; patellae 1.17, 1.23, 1.11, -; tibiae 3.84, 7.69, 3.24, -. Banded tan and medium brown; longitudinal dorsal rows of denticles on femora and patellae. Tibia II with eight pseudosegments; leg IV not preserved. + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin atrox, cruel, and the goddess Diana. The transverse rows of mounds on the opisthosoma are reminiscent of the figure known as Diana of Ephesus, while the epithet +'cruel' +refers to the addition of a spine on each of the mounds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/48/A8/C548A8A846E926AACDCC400195511040.xml b/data/C5/48/A8/C548A8A846E926AACDCC400195511040.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..048f50bad2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/48/A8/C548A8A846E926AACDCC400195511040.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances + + +1890 + +34 + + +61 +76 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf + +journal article +3926 + + + + +Camponotus micans Nyl +. + + + + +Surtout dans les bois d'oliviers de la Tunisie et de +l'Algerie +. +Tres +abondant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/49/1E/C5491E9CBB8E0612619406C71DFD15D8.xml b/data/C5/49/1E/C5491E9CBB8E0612619406C71DFD15D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ad10cbf56b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/49/1E/C5491E9CBB8E0612619406C71DFD15D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Chimarra (Curgia) jugescens Flint, 1998 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Bananeira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 189; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'59"S +, +41°40'48"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Bananeira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 189; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'59"S +, +41°40'48"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Bananeira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 189; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'59"S +, +41°40'48"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: PA, AM, PI!. + + +Notes +New species record for Northeastern Brazil. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/49/C7/C549C79083143607385AF22CFFF096C2.xml b/data/C5/49/C7/C549C79083143607385AF22CFFF096C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e7cc1fded9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/49/C7/C549C79083143607385AF22CFFF096C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chelonus (Microchelonus) miscellae (Tobias & Shaw, 2005) + + + + +Microchelonus miscellae +Tobias & Shaw, 2005 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Tobias and Shaw (2005) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/49/EC/C549ECCA9F1436529BEDBA8403F1C457.xml b/data/C5/49/EC/C549ECCA9F1436529BEDBA8403F1C457.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f63c07f2609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/49/EC/C549ECCA9F1436529BEDBA8403F1C457.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Limnococcus limneticus (Lemmermann) +Komarkova +, +Jezberova +, O. +Komarek +& +Zapomelova +, 2010 + + + + + +Chroococcus limneticus + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4A/29/C54A298B5C002E90DEBDD3C2BBB8992F.xml b/data/C5/4A/29/C54A298B5C002E90DEBDD3C2BBB8992F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aea68671f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4A/29/C54A298B5C002E90DEBDD3C2BBB8992F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of Poa in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands + + + +Author + +Ortega-Olivencia, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-0226 +Area de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Extremadura, Avenida de Elvas, s. n., 06006 Badajoz, Spain +aortega@unex.es + + + +Author + +Devesa, Juan A. +Departamento de Botanica, Ecologia y Fisiologia Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Jose Celestino Mutis, Ctra. de Madrid km. 396 A, 14014 Cordoba, Spain + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-07-10 + + +103 + + +27 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.103.26029 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.103.26029 +1314-2003-103-27 +5E17FFD76E17FFACFFAB5A399D46AE2F +1313928 + + + + +7. +Poa compressa L., Sp. Pl. 69. 1753. + + + + +Poa planiculmis +Weber, Suppl. Fl. Holsat. 3. 1787. [Type: "Habitat in collibus prope Neumuhlen"]. + + +Poa compressa var. depauperata +Mutel, Fl. +Franc +. 4: 81. 1837. [Type: "plante +etiolee +, +forets +des Alpes et du Jura"]. + + +Poa compressa var. langeana +(Rchb.) W.D.J. Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. ed. 2: 932. 1844. + + +Paneion compressum +(L.) Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 222. 1915. + + +Poa cenisia subsp. sardoa +E. Schmid, Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. +Zuerich +78: 239. 1933. [Type: "Perdas Crapias am Gennargentu, 1820 m, Gneissfelsflur (22.VII.1923, b.) ..."]. + + +Poa compressa +Ill. +Portal (2005 +: 95, 276), +Soreng and Peterson (2012 +: 11, fig. I, F-M). + + + + +Type +. + + +" + +Habitat in Europae +& Americae septentrionalis siccis, muris, tedis" ( +lectotype +designated by +Soreng 2000 +, pg. 255: LINN-87.41!) + +. + + + +Flowering. +May to September (October). + + +Ecology. +Meadows and grasslands, forests, gravelly areas, margins of roads and slopes; edaphically indifferent, although preferring basic substrates; (75) 540-1990 (2300) m a.s.l. + + +Distribution. + +Circumboreal (most of Europe, to SW Asia); introduced in N, C and S America (Peru, Argentina) and Australia. CN and E Spain, rarer in the south. +And. Port. +: TM. +Spa. +: A (Ab) B (Bi) Bu (Cs) Cu Ge Gr Gu H Hu J L (Le) Lo (Lu) M Na (Or) P S Sa Sg So T Te (V) Va Vi (Z) Za. For a representative list of studied materials, see Suppl. material 1. + + + +Notes. + +Plants of this species usually have a glaucous green colour. The lower (and sometimes higher) leaves of many studied herbarium specimens are missing their blades and are frequently fragmented with the ligule exposed. Inflorescences of + +P. compressa + +are frequently narrow and interrupted, with almost adpressed branches and spikelets are variable in size and number of flowers. The spikelets may be long, almost always entirely glabrous and glaucous, with 4-9 flowers or short and bear 2-5 flowers, and this variability may be present in the same population or even on the same plant. + +Poa compressa + +has not been previously listed in the flora of Portugal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4A/3A/C54A3A9517B952AC8BEF3AAC92296D3F.xml b/data/C5/4A/3A/C54A3A9517B952AC8BEF3AAC92296D3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdfbc95cb81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4A/3A/C54A3A9517B952AC8BEF3AAC92296D3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Jujubinus exasperatus (Pennant, 1777) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +6ABA169B-6BDE-56D2-BBBC-5FC1B977C5C4 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes + +Alive, Fig. +19 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4A/3C/C54A3CB1AE56CCE41BDD54A5D5B83C67.xml b/data/C5/4A/3C/C54A3CB1AE56CCE41BDD54A5D5B83C67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..262104e9bba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4A/3C/C54A3CB1AE56CCE41BDD54A5D5B83C67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A key to species of the genus Gastroserica Brenske of the China (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini), with the description of two new species and two new records for China + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +139 + + +23 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1702 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1702 +1313-2970-139-23 + + + + +Gastroserica yingi Ahrens, 2007 + + + + +Gastroserica yingi +Ahrens, 2007: 137. + + + +Material examined. +1♂"Mengzhe, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, 1200m, 15.6.1958, Wang Shuyong leg." (IZAS); 4♂♂"Mt. Tianping Shan, Longsheng, Guangxi, 740m, 4-5.6.1963, Wang Shuyong, Shi Yongshan, Wang Chunguang leg." (IZAS); 1♀" Mengzhe, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, 1200m, 15.6.1958, Wang Shuyong leg." (IZAS). + + +Distribution. +Fig. 6. + + +Figure 6. The distribution records of +Gastroserica guizhouana +, +Gastroserica nikodymi +, +Gastroserica bicolor +, +Gastroserica angustula +, +Gastroserica impressicollis +and +Gastroserica yingi +from China. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4A/87/C54A872CD34652089EBFAFE379066220.xml b/data/C5/4A/87/C54A872CD34652089EBFAFE379066220.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb90a185e5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4A/87/C54A872CD34652089EBFAFE379066220.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Paradicaelus Ball, 1959 + + + + +Paradicaelus +Ball, 1959: 103. Type species: + +Dicaelus furvus + +Dejean, 1826 by original designation. Etymology. From the Greek +para +(near) and the generic name + +Dicaelus + +[ +q.v +.] [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +Seven North American species arrayed in three species groups. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4A/87/C54A8791C8215830FF49FE5CFC81FA20.xml b/data/C5/4A/87/C54A8791C8215830FF49FE5CFC81FA20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b994c634cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4A/87/C54A8791C8215830FF49FE5CFC81FA20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,837 @@ + + + +Oxynoemacheilus marunensis, a new loach species from the Persian Gulf basin with remarks on O. frenatus (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) + + + +Author + +Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz +Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. g. sayyadzadeh 92 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0758 - 6502 + + + +Author + +Esmaeili, Hamid Reza +Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. g. sayyadzadeh 92 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0758 - 6502 & Center for Hydrobiology and Aquatic Biotechnology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +4885 + + +2 + + +189 +206 + + + +journal article +9460 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.2 +8c20ec52-8244-420c-8053-bd68d8fd4bc0 +1175-5326 +4296526 +BD22C7FA-9861-4C90-9E36-ECFFB6BE9129 + + + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus marunensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–7 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +ZM-CBSU H2509, 43 mm SL; +Iran +: +Khuzestan prov. +: +Marun +/ +Maroon River +at +Kharestan +, +30°39’22” N +50°12’31” E +; +G. Sayyadzadeh +, +F. Zarei +, + +11 Dec. 2019 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +ZM-CBSU H2510, 36, +27–37 mm +SL; same as +holotype +. ZM-CBSU H1998, 9, +30–41 mm +SL; +Iran +: +Khuzestan prov. +: +Marun River +at +Kharestan +, +30°39’35” N +50°12’53” E +; H. +R +. +Esmaeili, G. Sayyadzadeh, M. Amini, M. Masoudi +, + +23 Dec 2013 + + +. + + +Material used in the molecular genetic analysis: + +ZM-CBSU M1735; +Iran +: +Khuzestan prov. +: +Maroun River +at +Emam Reza village +, +30°40‘15“ N +50°18‘13“ E +(GenBank accession numbers: + +MW +136427 + +) + +.— + +ZM-CBSU M1736, M1737, M2812, M2813; +Iran +: +Khuzestan prov. +: +Marun River +at +Kharestan +, +30°39’35” N +50°12’53” E +(GenBank accession numbers: + +MW +136428 + +, + +MW +136429 + +, + +MW +136430 + +, + +MW +136431 + +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Oxynoemacheilus marunensis + +belongs to a group of species having two bold, black, round, or comma-shaped black spots on the caudal-fin base. Other species in this group in +Iran +and the Persian Gulf basin are + +O +. +argyrogramma + +, + +O +. +euphraticus + +, + +O +. +hanae + +, + +O +. +karunensis + +, +and + +O +. +kurdistanicus + +. + +Oxynoemacheilus marunensis + +is most similar to + +O +. +karunensis + +in morphological characters except the distance between pelvic and anal-fin origins, which is longer in + +O. marunensis + +[22.3–23.8 vs. 19.5–22.3 (% SL)]. Therefore, the distinguishing characters between + +O +. +marunensis + +and other species in this group are largely common with + +O +. +karunensis + +(see Freyhof 2016 and +Freyhof & Abdullah 2017 +). + +Oxynoemacheilus marunensis + +is also distinguished from + +O +. +karunensis + +by 6% K2P COI sequence divergence. + + + +Oxynoemacheilus marunensis + +is distinguished from + +O +. +kurdistanicus + +, which is widespread in the Tigris River drainage, by having a more slender caudal peduncle [caudal peduncle depth 9.8–11.3 vs. 7–8.6 (% SL)], and from + +O +. +euphraticus + +by having longer distance between pelvic and anal-fin origins. [22.3–23.8 vs. 20.0–22.5 (% SL)] and shorter snout length [37.6–43.9 vs. 42.6–49.6 (% SL)]. It is also distinguished from those two species, + +O +. +kurdistanicus + +and + +O +. +euphraticus + +, which are widespread in the Euphrates and Tigris River drainages, by having many minute dark-brown spots on the back, the flank above the lateral midline, and the caudal peduncle, with a mottled colour pattern in the interspaces of the saddles and large blotches on the back or these interspaces with vermiculated pattern (vs. without spots, vermiculation or mottling, in some individuals with small, vertically-elongated and transversely-positioned blotches), flank usually with a mid-lateral row of short, vertically-elongated blotches usually not confluent with the saddles on the back (vs. regularly or irregularly shaped bars on the flank behind the dorsal-fin base) (see Freyhof 2016). + + + +Oxynoemacheilus marunensis + +is distinguished from + +O +. +argyrogramma + +in the Euphrates and Qweik river drainages, by having a series of vertically elongated blotches or short bars along the lateral midline (vs. marbled or mottled colour pattern on the flank) and dark-brown blotches behind the dorsal-fin base being narrower than interspaces (vs. as wide or wider) (see Freyhof 2016). + + +It is distinguished from + +O +. +hanae + +, the other species in this group from the Sirvan River drainage, a left side tributary of the Tigris River in +Iraq +, by the two black blotches or spots at the caudal-fin base prominent in life and preserved fishes (vs. usually being invisible in life, indistinct and overlaid by a chevron-shaped, dark-brown or black bar), the lower flank with irregularly shaped and set brown blotches forming a continuous pattern with lateral and dorsal flank pattern (vs. flank below the lateral series of blotches without colour pattern except for a longitudinal series of isolated patches of blotches or a row of small dark-brown spots) (see +Freyhof & Abdullah 2017 +). + + +Among the Iranian congeners studied for molecular characters, + +O +. +marunensis + +is characterised by two fixed diagnostic nucleotide substitutions in the mtDNA COI barcode region. + + + + +Description: +See +Figures 2–7 +for general appearance and +Table 4 +for morphometric data. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Oxynoemacheilus marunensis +, ZM-CBSU H2509 + +, holotype, 43 mm SL; Iran: Marun River. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Oxynoemacheilus marunensis + +, paratypes; a, ZM-CBSU H2510, 36 mm SL; b, ZM-CBSU H2518, 32 mm SL; c, ZM-CBSU H2519, 27 mm SL; Iran: Marun River. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Oxynoemacheilus marunensis + +, paratypes; a, ZM-CBSU H2510, 36 mm SL; b, ZM-CBSU H2518, 32 mm SL; c, ZM-CBSU H2519, 27 mm SL; Iran: Marun River. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Oxynoemacheilus marunensis + +, paratypes; a, ZM-CBSU H2510, 36 mm SL; b, ZM-CBSU H2518, 32 mm SL; c, ZM-CBSU H2519, 27 mm SL; Iran: Marun River. + + + +Medium-sized ( +27–42 mm +SL) and moderately-elongate (13.7–18.3 body depth % SL) species with a slightly pointed head. Head length 24.7–27.4% SL. Body deepest at dorsal-fin origin or about midline between nape and dorsal-fin origin, depth decreasing below dorsal-fin base and decreasing very slowly towards caudal-fin base. No hump at nape. Greatest body width at pectoral-fin base. Section of head roundish, flattened on the ventral surface. Caudal peduncle slender, compressed laterally, 1.4–1.9 (mean 1.7) times longer than deep. Small, usually triangular axillary lobe at base of pelvic fin, fully attached to the body. Pectoral fin equal or slightly longer than the head length and reaching approximately 89–111% of the distance from pectoral-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin. Pelvic-fin origin below first or second branched dorsal-fin ray, fin not reaching vertical of tip of last dorsal-fin ray, reaching to anus. Anal-fin origin below tip of last dorsal-fin ray. Anus about one eye diameter in front of anal-fin origin. Anal fin not reaching caudal-fin base. No dorsal or ventral adipose crest on caudal peduncle. Margin of the dorsal fin straight or slightly concave. Caudal fin deeply emarginated. Largest known specimen +43 mm +SL. + + +Dorsal fin with 9½–10½ branched rays. Anal fin with 5½ branched rays. Caudal fin with 8+7–8+8 branched rays. Pectoral fin with 9–10 and pelvic fin with 6–7 branched rays. Body covered by embedded scales. Lateral line complete, reaching to caudal-fin base. Anterior nostril opening at end of low, pointed, and flap-like tube. Tube of anterior nostril slightly overlapping posterior nostril when folded back. Mouth small, arched ( +Fig. 6 +). Lips thick, with poorly marked furrows. A deep median interruption in the lower lip. Median incision in upper lip very small and not visible in some individuals. Processus dentiformis narrow and pointed. No median notch in lower jaw. Inner rostral barbel reaching to base of maxillary barbel or slightly beyond; outer one reaching to vertical of anterior eye margin or slightly in front. Maxillary barbel reaching vertical through middle or posterior part of eye. Male with suborbital grove, absent in female. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Oxynoemacheilus marunensis +, ZM-CBSU H2509 + +, holotype, 43 mm SL; ventral view of Head, Iran: Marun River. + + + +Colouration: +Head and body with yellowish background colour and brown pattern. Head brown on top to lower margin of eye or with spotted pattern, cheeks and ventral head surface without colour pattern. A dark-brown line between the anterior eye-margin and tip of the snout. Pre-dorsal with one to two, wide dark-brown blotches, equal or slightly wider than interspaces. Large, brown blotch at dorsal fin-origin. Two or three, wide dark-brown blotches on upper caudal peduncle, fused with blotches on flank forming saddles in few individuals. Flank below line between pectoral-fin base and anus without pattern. Flank with 7–10 dark-brown, irregularly shaped, vertically elongated blotches along lateral midline. Flank blotches narrower than interspaces, usually dissociated and often faded in front of dorsal-fin origin, more clearly set on caudal peduncle, rarely joined with saddles on the back or forming bars on the flank. Back, flank above the lateral midline and caudal peduncle with many, minute dark-brown spots, vermiculation, or even a mottled colour pattern at interspaces of saddles and large blotches. One distinct, small, roundish or comma-shaped, black spot at upper and lower posterior extremity of caudal peduncle. Dorsal fin with 2–3 and caudal fin with 3–5 brown bands of small, elongated blotches on fin-rays. Anal-, pelvic- and pectoral fins hyaline, with few dark-brown spots on rays. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat: + +Oxynoemacheilus marunensis + +is known from the Marun, a tributary of the Jarrahi River, which flows just east of the Tigris River to the Persian Gulf. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Oxynoemacheilus marunensis +, Uncatalogued + +, about 35 mm SL; Iran: Marun River. + + + +At the sampling site, the river is about +10 m +wide, with a substrate consisting of coarse gravel and small boulders, with moderate flow and semi-transparent waters ( +Fig. 8 +). Drought, water use, and pollution are the main threats to this fish. + + + + +Etymology: + +Oxynoemacheilus marunensis + +is named for the Marun River inhabited by this species. An adjective. + + +Comparative remarks: +Freyhof (2016) considered the oxynoemacheilid population from the Marun River as + +O +. +karunensis + +along with some populations from the Karun River. He examined three specimens from the Marun River (SMF IR7, 3, +36–44 mm +SL) and provided the morphological characters. In a comprehensive molecular study based on the COI barcoding region including all the Iranian and other oxynoemacheilid sequences from the Middle East available in the GenBank ( +Fig. 1 +), we found two different clades for populations from the Marun and Karun Rivers with approximately 6% K2P COI sequence divergence whereas they are similar morphologically. In addition to molecular distinguishing characters, + +O +. +marunensis + +is distinguished from + +O +. +karunensis + +( +Fig. 9 +) by having a longer distance between pelvic and anal-fin origins. There are also some distingiushing (but overlapping) morphometric characters such as head length; pectoral-fin and pelvic-fin length (see +Table 4 +). + + + +Oxynoemacheilus marunensis + +is distinguished from + +O +. +bergianus + +, + +O +. +brandtii + +, + +O +. +longipinnis + +, + +O +. +parvinae + +, +and + +O +. +persa + +, five species with forked or deeply emarginate caudal fins, by having two prominent black spots at the caudal-fin base (vs. spots absent). It is distinguished from + +O +. +tongiorgii + +from the Kor River drainage of +Iran +by having two prominent black spots at the caudal-fin base (vs. spots absent), a deeply emarginate or forked caudal fin (vs. truncate), and a slenderer caudal peduncle (vs. deep). + +Oxynoemacheilus marunensis + +is distinguished from + +O +. +chomanicus + +, + +O +. +frenatus + +, + +O +. +kiabii + +and + +O +. +zagrosensis + +, four additional species found in the Tigris River drainage, by having a suborbital groove in males (vs. absent) and a deeply emarginate or forked caudal fin (vs. slightly emarginate or truncate). + + + +TABLE 4. +Morphometric data of + +Oxynoemacheilus marunensis +ZM-CBSU H1998 + +-H2006 and ZM-CBSU H2509-H2519, (n=20); + +O +. +karunensis +, ZM-CBSU H1789 + +, (n=13). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +O. +karunensis + + + + +O. marunensis + +
+Range + +Mean + +SD + +Range + +Mean + +SD +
Standard length (mm)33–5849.227–4334.8
+In percent of standard length +
Head length22.5–25.123.75.624.7–27.425.50.6
Body depth at dorsal-fin origin15.1–18.717.20.713.7–18.316.01.2
Body width at dorsal-fin origin11.5–14.013.01.09.7–13.711.61.2
Pre-dorsal length49.6–50.950.40.647.1–53.150.41.3
Post-dorsal length33.8–35.835.00.531.9–36.934.21.3
Pre-pelvic length51.1–53.852.60.751.2–54.152.60.8
Pre-anal length74.0–76.574.60.973.1–76.274.71.0
Distance between pectoral and pelvic-fin origins25.5–30.728.80.725.2–28.026.30.8
Distance between pelvic and anal-fin origins19.5–22.321.01.022.3–23.823.10.4
Depth of caudal peduncle7.7–10.98.50.89.0–11.310.20.6
Length of caudal peduncle17.2–19.619.10.815.6–19.317.70.8
Dorsal-fin length20.3–23.121.50.722.5–27.224.41.2
Pectoral-fin length19.6–25.223.10.824.5–28.326.51.1
Pelvic-fin length15.5–19.217.31.617.8–20.719.30.7
+In percent of head length +
Head depth at nape55–6159.32.050–6155.62.9
Head depth at eye49–5551.61.845–5651.42.9
Snout length39–4240.70.737–4440.81.5
Eye diameter15–1916.81.218–2520.62.2
Postorbital distance42–4643.11.540–4543.11.2
Maximum head width62–6764.41.350–6658.33.8
Interorbital width26–2927.10.826–3128.31.4
+
+ +Among congeners studied for molecular characters, + +O +. +marunensis + +is characterised by a K2P nearest neighbor distance of 2% to + +O. frenatus + +( +Table 3 +), whereas, they are largely diverged based on morphological characters. + +Oxynoemacheilus marunensis + +is distinguished from + +O. frenatus + +by having a suborbital groove in males (vs. absent), a deeply emarginate or forked caudal fin (vs. slightly emarginate), complete lateral line (vs. incomplete), and having two prominent black spots at the caudal-fin base (vs. absent). + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4A/87/C54A8791C82B5835FF49F960FB3DF8A8.xml b/data/C5/4A/87/C54A8791C82B5835FF49F960FB3DF8A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfe13e4039a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4A/87/C54A8791C82B5835FF49F960FB3DF8A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,619 @@ + + + +Oxynoemacheilus marunensis, a new loach species from the Persian Gulf basin with remarks on O. frenatus (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) + + + +Author + +Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz +Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. g. sayyadzadeh 92 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0758 - 6502 + + + +Author + +Esmaeili, Hamid Reza +Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. g. sayyadzadeh 92 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0758 - 6502 & Center for Hydrobiology and Aquatic Biotechnology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +4885 + + +2 + + +189 +206 + + + +journal article +9460 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.2 +8c20ec52-8244-420c-8053-bd68d8fd4bc0 +1175-5326 +4296526 +BD22C7FA-9861-4C90-9E36-ECFFB6BE9129 + + + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus frenatus +( +Heckel, 1843 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 10–11 +, +Table 6 +) + + + + + +Cobitis frenata +Heckel, 1843 + + + +ZM-CBSU H2316, 15, +48–66 mm +SL.; + +Iran +: +West Azerbaijan Prov. +: +Little Zab River +a place +between Piranshahr and Sardasht +, +31°11’12” N +51°16’16” E + +. + + + + + +The type locality of + +Cobitis frenata + +is “Tigris”, presumably at Mosul ( +Heckel 1843 +). Five +syntypes +are in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien ( +NMW +48552) ( +Fig. 10 +) + +. + + + +Freyhof +et al +. (2011) + +as well as +Freyhof & Özuluð (2017) +treated + +O +. +afrenatus + +as a synonym of + +O +. +frenatus + +, and then identified fishes from the upper Tigris in +Turkey +as + +O +. +frenatus + +. + +Oxynoemacheilus afrenatus + +was described from small tributaries to the Tigris around the Turkish city of +Diyarbakýr +about +400 km +upstream from Mosul. + + + +Here +, we found an oxynoemacheilid population from the +Lesser Zab River +drainage in +Iran +with an incomplete lateral line, reaching to a vertical between the pectoral-fin tip and the anal-fin origin and a mottled flank pattern without bars or large, vertically elongated blotches on the caudal peduncle and the prominent dark-brown stripe between the snout and the eye. +These +characters are also common in the +syntypes +of + +O +. +frenatus + +( +Fig. 10 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Oxynoemacheilus frenatus +, NMW + +48552, syntypes; Iraq: Tigris River at Mosul. + + + +Until 2014, oxynoemacheilid fishes from the Greater and Lesser Zab River drainages were identified as + +O +. +argyrogramma + +and + +O +. +frenatus + +. + +Kamangar +et al +. (2014) + +then described three species, + +O +. +chomanicus + +, + +O +. +kurdistanicus + +, +and + +O +. +zagrosensis + +from the Choman River, a headwater stream of the Lesser Zab in the Iranian part of +Kurdistan +. +Freyhof & Geiger (2017) +following + +Kamangar +et al +. (2014) + +, identified + +O +. +argyrogramma + +collected in the Iraqi part of the Lesser Zab as + +O +. +kurdistanicus + +. +Freyhof & Geiger (2017) +also considered the identified + +O +. +frenatus + +as + +O +. +chomanicus + +. + + +The newly discovered population of + +O +. +frenatus + +from the Lesser Zab River drainages in +Iran +is distinguished from + +O +. +chomanicus + +and + +O +. +zagrosensis + +by having an incomplete lateral line (vs. complete). They also formed separate clades in the phylogenetic tree based on the COI barcoding region ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus frenatus + +is distinguished from + +O +. +zarzianus + +from the Lesser Zab River drainage in Iraqi +Kurdistan +by having an incomplete lateral line (vs. complete) (see +Freyhof & Geiger 2017 +). It is distinguished from + +O +. +gyndes + +from the upper Sirwan (Kurdish) drainage in Iraqi +Kurdistan +, by having a central pore in the supratemporal canal (vs. absent) and having an incomplete lateral line, reaching under the dorsal-fin base or above the anal-fin base (vs. very short lateral line reaching slightly behind the pectoral-fin base, not reaching the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin) (see +Freyhof & Abdullah 2017 +). + + + +TABLE 6. +Morphometric data of + +Oxynoemacheilus frenatus +ZM-CBSU H2316 + +, (n=15). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
minmaxmeanSD
Standard length (mm)47.766.354.7
+In percent of standard length +
Head length24.326.325.70.6
Body depth at dorsal-fin origin19.022.120.40.7
Body width at dorsal-fin origin11.115.313.31.0
Predorsal length49.252.650.91.0
Postdorsal length34.037.235.61.0
Prepelvic length53.656.054.70.7
Preanal length75.078.376.10.8
Distance between pectoral and pelvic-fin origins29.032.730.91.1
Distance between pelvic and anal-fin origins19.723.221.11.1
Depth of caudal peduncle11.214.012.91.0
Length of caudal peduncle12.917.216.21.0
Dorsal-fin depth17.621.719.91.1
Pectoral fin length17.921.519.91.1
Pelvic fin length13.516.314.90.7
+In percent of head length +
Head depth at nape54.765.859.92.6
Head depth at eye49.256.152.62.0
Snout length40.145.542.31.5
Eye diameter13.416.114.90.9
Postorbital distance46.450.848.11.4
Maximum head width60.370.965.83.6
Interorbital width28.433.031.41.9
+
+ + +Oxynoemacheilus frenatus + +is also distinguished from + +O +. +hanae + +from the upper Sirwan (Kurdish) drainage in Iraqi +Kurdistan +, by lake a suborbital groove in males (vs. present) (see +Freyhof & Abdullah 2017 +). + +
+ + + +Oxynoemacheilus frenatus + +is distinguished from + +O. kentritensis + +from +Turkey +, by having incomplete lateral line (vs. complete) and mottled or marbled pattern on the flank behind the dorsal-fin origin (vs. distinct bars or vertically elongated blotches) (see Freyhof +et al +. 2017). + + + +Oxynoemacheilus frenatus + +is distinguished from + +O +. +hazarensis + +from +Turkey +by having scales on the back and flank in front of the anus (vs. scales absent) (see +Freyhof & Özuluð 2017 +). + +Oxynoemacheilus frenatus + +and + +O +. +hazarensis + +also formed separate clades in the phylogenetic tree based on the COI barcoding region ( +Fig. 1 +), with 8% K2P COI sequence divergence. + + +We also included two available sequences that belong to + +Oxynoemacheilus + +from +Turkey +identified as + +O +. +frenatus + +in the phylogenetic tree ( +Fig. 1 +), which formed a separate clade from the Iranian part of the Lesser Zab population with 8% K2P COI sequence divergence. + + +It seems that the fishes from the upper Tigris River drainage in +Turkey +, which are identified as + +O +. +frenatus + +by Freyhof +et al +. (2017), belong to + +O +. +afrenatus + +and the new population from the Lesser Zab River drainages in +Iran +belongs to + +O +. +frenatus + +. In addition to molecular differentiation, these two populations are distinguished based on the colour pattern on the anterior part of the flank, which is interrupted by an unpigmented zone along the lateral line in fishes from +Turkey +(vs. not interrupted in from the Lesser Zab River drainages in +Iran +) ( +Fig. 11 +). Freyhof +et al +. (2017) also indicated this only difference between the fishes from the upper Tigris and the +syntypes +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4A/B8/C54AB86667CCD33B9DA412F627348AAC.xml b/data/C5/4A/B8/C54AB86667CCD33B9DA412F627348AAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b288110faa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4A/B8/C54AB86667CCD33B9DA412F627348AAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Gomez, Demian F. + + + +Author + +Rabaglia, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Fairbanks, Katherine E. O. + + + +Author + +Hulcr, Jiri + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +768 + + +19 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 +1313-2970-768-19 +9160854B540D402DB6765AFF0BCE899B + + + + +Xyleborus affinis Eichhoff, 1868 +Fig. 15 + + + + + +Xyleborus +affinis parvus + +Eichhoff, 1878. Synonymy Schedl 1959. + + +Xyleborus affinis mascarensis +Eichhoff, 1878. Synonymy Wood 1960. + + +Xyleborus affinis fuscobrunneus +Eichhoff, 1878. Synonymy Schedl 1959. + + +Xyleborus sacchari +Hopkins, 1915. Synonymy Schedl 1959. + + +Xyleborus subaffinis +Eggers, 1933. Synonymy Schedl 1959. + + +Xyleborus societatis +Beeson, 1935. Synonymy Beaver 1991. + + +Xyleborus proximus +Eggers, 1943. Synonymy Schedl 1962. + + + +Type material. +Syntypes female; "America bor.", Cuba; ZMUH, lost; 1 in NMNH. + + +Distribution. +Africa (introduced); Asia (introduced); Central America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama; Europe (introduced), North America: Antilles, Canada: Quebec, Mexico, United States: Alabama, Arkansas, California, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia; Oceania (introduced); South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Fr. Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad, Uruguay, Venezuela. + + +Notes. +This widely distributed species can cause economic damage in moist lowland areas of the Neotropics. This species is distinguished by the broadly sloping shagreened declivity and the small denticles in interstriae 1 and 3. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4A/DA/C54ADA08DC06CFE27CD54D578A91EEE9.xml b/data/C5/4A/DA/C54ADA08DC06CFE27CD54D578A91EEE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d40be85b53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4A/DA/C54ADA08DC06CFE27CD54D578A91EEE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New or little-known species of the genus Amphimenes Bates, 1873 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiinae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Fedorenko, Dmitry N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +65 + + +17 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.65.503 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.65.503 +1313-2970-65-17 + + + + +Amphimenes rufipes Fedorenko +sp. n. +Fig. 12 + + + +Description. +Body length 5.0/4.9 mm, width 2.0 mm. Dark brown, with forehead, reflexed side margins of both pronotum and elytra, suture and base of elytra paler, reddish; mouthparts, antennae and legs reddish-yellow; prosternum, notopleura, meso- and metaventrite, base of abdomen medially and elytral epipleura red. +Eyes rather small and flattened, a little longer than tempora; these smoothly extending into neck in dorsal view, latter broadest among those of other congeners. Frontal foveae very shallow. 3rd antennomere 1.2 times as long as 2nd, 8th 1.22 times as long as wide. +Pronotum 1.24 times as wide as long, 1.42 times as wide as head, rather strongly convex on disc, broadest before middle, distinctly sinuate before hind angles, front angles protruding; reflexed side margin rather narrow, only a little wider basad. Base medial part weakly convex backwards, much broader than lateral lobes, these slightly rounded posteriorly and increasingly oblique forward, resulting in hind angles very obtuse at apices; basal border obsolete over medial part. Mid-line shallow, hardly deeper before a superficial basal depression; lateral basal foveae indistinct, merging into reflexed side margin. Paramedian foveae represented by two pairs of almost indistinct, very small depressions before and behind middle. +Elytra widely oval, 1.36 times as long as wide, 1.36 times as wide as pronotum, rather strongly rounded on sides, broadest in apical third, with base very short and shoulders rounded; apical truncature hardly sinuate between distinct but rounded outer angle and a separately rounded apex of each elytron. D3/EL=0.89-0.93. Elytral intervals slightly convex, 6th and 7th subcarinate internally in basal half. Metepisternum very short, 0.82 times as long as wide. + + +Figure 12. +Amphimenes rufipes +sp. n. + + + + +Material. + +Holotype ♀ (ZMMU) labelled: "S[outh] Vietnam, Lam Dong Prov. / Bi Doup - Nui Ba Nat[ure]. Res[erve]. / 12°07'N 108°39'44"E / Bi Doup Mt., N. slope / h=1700-1900 m [a s l], 6.V.2009, leg. D Fedorenko" [typewritten] +"HOLOTYPE/..." +[red typewritten]. + + + +Type locality: +Vietnam, Lam Dong Province, Bi Doup Mt, 12°07'N 108°39'44"E. + + +Geographic distribution. +Known from type locality only. + + +Life history. +The holotype has been taken together with individuals of both previous species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4B/24/C54B2484CFFD81C6488823C02F3CA269.xml b/data/C5/4B/24/C54B2484CFFD81C6488823C02F3CA269.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa099579962 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4B/24/C54B2484CFFD81C6488823C02F3CA269.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A revision of the tribe Planitorini van Achterberg (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae), with description of a new genus from Australia + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + + + +Author + +Boring, C. Andrew + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +718 + + +35 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.718.21151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.718.21151 +1313-2970-718-35 +71BE800F89944130B627B1A62CFE2830 +71BE800F89944130B627B1A62CFE2830 + + + + +Planitorini van Achterberg, 1995 +Figs 1, 2-11, 12-16, 17-27, 28, 29-38, 39-44, 45, 46-55, 56-65, 66, 67-76, 77-83, 84-96 + + + + +Planitorini +van Achterberg, 1995: 46. + + +Mannokeraiini +van Achterberg, 1995: 95. Syn. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna of ♀ with 16-20 segments, and segments of apical half moniliform (Figs 11, 19, 38, 87), of ♂ with 28-32 segments and segments much longer than wide (Figs 13, 44, 51), pedicellus of ♀ narrower than scapus (Figs 19, 35, 58, 75; but much less so in +Planitorus +: Fig. 95); maxillary palp with 6 segments and labial palp with 4 segments; antennal sockets on facial protuberance, sockets remain separated from each other by distance from socket to eye (Figs 23, 35, 57) or touching each other (Fig. 85); mesosoma depressed (Figs 19, 87) or normal (Figs 3, 28, 58); scutellar sulcus wide and more or less curved (Figs 41, 62, 69) or narrow and curved (Figs 90); ♀ wingless (Fig. 18) or macropterous (Figs 2, 56, 84) as males; veins 3-M and 2-1A of fore wing largely unsclerotized (Figs 67, 84); vein m-cu of fore wing postfurcal (Figs 2, 56, 84); vein CU1b of fore wing absent (Figs 2, 29, 56, 84); vein 2-M of fore wing distinctly longer than vein 3-SR (Figs 2, 56, 84); vein M+CU of hind wing 2.0-2.5 times as long as vein 1-M and vein 1-M 1.3-2.0 times as long as vein 1r-m (Figs 2, 29, 56, 84); fore leg of ♀ robust (Figs 7, 21, 37, 63, 76, 89); first metasomal tergite narrow basally, more or less petiolate and its spiracle submedially situated (Figs 22, 32, 49, 59, 93), basal quarter or half of first metasomal tergite tube-shaped, first sternite more or less free from tergite in males of +Mannokeraia +and in other +Planitorini +, but ventrally closed in females of +Mannokeraia +. + + + +Notes. + +The DNA analysis by +Stigenberg et al. (2015) +clearly shows that despite the different general morphology of the adults both tribes belong together. The more or less developed facial prominence, the largely unsclerotized vein 3-M of fore wing, the basally narrow first tergite and the apical moniliform antennal segments of females are shared by all three genera. + + + + +Key to genera of the +Planitorini +van Achterberg + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
8586908687948687 +Planitorus +van Achterberg, 1995 +
83557834525746218823345730583764345735582
597078585773826566686376 +Paramannokeraia +van Achterberg & Quicke, gen. n. +
522324911920288233427477213719 +Mannokeraia +van Achterberg, 1995 +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4B/58/C54B58D91847A0BF6C3CC102B8405EA9.xml b/data/C5/4B/58/C54B58D91847A0BF6C3CC102B8405EA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18f3cb63264 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4B/58/C54B58D91847A0BF6C3CC102B8405EA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Phloeosinini +Nuesslin +, 1912 + + + + + +Phloeosinides +Nuesslin +, 1912: 289 [stem: Phloeosin-]. Type genus: +Phloeosinus +Chapuis, 1869 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1981a)]. + + + +* +Dendrosinini + +Nunberg, 1967: 314 [stem: Dendrosin-]. Type genus: +Dendrosinus +Chapuis, 1869. Comment: unavailable (Art. 13.1): proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4B/6C/C54B6CFF33B7E6EB06BB3FBD9A2F77CC.xml b/data/C5/4B/6C/C54B6CFF33B7E6EB06BB3FBD9A2F77CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a7dc923869 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4B/6C/C54B6CFF33B7E6EB06BB3FBD9A2F77CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily + +Anoplodermatinae +Guerin-Meneville +, 1840 + + + + + +Anoplodermiens +Guerin-Meneville +, 1840: 276 [stem: Anoplodermat-]. Type genus: +Anoploderma +Guerin-Meneville +, 1840. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4B/87/C54B87F1FFD8FF82FE64FA067A73F9D9.xml b/data/C5/4B/87/C54B87F1FFD8FF82FE64FA067A73F9D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d32ba8fbbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4B/87/C54B87F1FFD8FF82FE64FA067A73F9D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +A new genus of anthophorine bees from Brunei (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. +Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). + +text + + +Journal of Melitology + + +2018 + +2018-05-11 + + +2018 + + +78 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i78.7488 + +journal article +10.17161/jom.v0i78.7488 +2325-4467 +8057375 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6B0F82BE-DFB9-479A-B3CA-A8BDA14CE3CD + + + + + + +Varthemapistra edentata +Engel + +, +new species + + + +ZooBank: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C9DC4CBE-9114-4934-B8C7-1B634AD0CD68 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–7 +, +15 +) + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: As for the genus ( +vide supra +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: + +: Total body length +11.2 mm +, forewing length +8.7 mm +. Head wider than long, length (to clypeal apex) +2.55 mm +, width +4.17 mm +; upper interorbital distance +2.08 mm +, lower interorbital distance +2.19 mm +; compound eye length +2.4 mm +, width in profile +0.78 mm +; labrum wider than long, greatest width +1.30 mm +, medial length +0.97 mm +, with paramedial semi-circular callosities along basal margin, each smooth, semi-transparent, and appearing as amber-colored windows, individual callus reaching to slightly more than one-third labral length; clypeus weakly protuberant, clypeal protuberance in profile +0.36 mm +or slightly less than one half compound eye width; mandible simple, without preapical teeth of any kind; malar space linear; first flagellomere 1.5× as long as second flagellomere; second flagellomere slightly shorter than third flagellomere. Intertegular distance +3.02 mm +; pretarsal claws deeply cleft, inner ramus nearly as long as outer ramus; small arolium present. Forewing venation as in figures 7, 15. Pygidial plate of tergum VI broad, with margins slightly converging apically, apex broadly blunt, margins weakly carinate. + +Integument throughout largely dark brown to black except labiomaxillary complex amber brown, mandible with yellow maculation on outer basal half; labrum entirely yellow; clypeus with yellow mediolongitudinal stripe that expands slightly in width in apical half, and with yellow on lateral areas in line with yellow on lower parocular area; supraclypeal area with small apicomedial spot of yellow in line with mediolongitudinal line of clypeus and immediately ventral to supraclypeal tubercle; lower face, from tangent at about midlength of antennal toruli yellow; scape with yellow on majority of lower surface except at extreme apex and in proximal sixth. Legs amber brown to brown except darker on metatibia and metabasitarsus. Wing membrane hyaline, colored as light parchment except more fuscous in anterior half of marginal cell; veins dark brown. Metasomal terga largely dark brown; anterior-facing and lateral surfaces of tergum I amber brown, dorsal-facing surface of tergum I blending from reddish brown to dark brown; terga I–IV with yellow-brown apical margins; tergum VI dark brown without yellow-brown apical margin; tergum VII largely reddish brown; sterna largely dark brown except sternum I amber brown, sternum II amber brown on pregradular area and reddish brown on remainder of sternum; sternum III largely reddish brown, becoming darker apically; sterna I–IV with yellow-brown apical margins. +Labrum smooth on paramedial callosities, otherwise coarsely punctate, punctures contiguous and appearing irregular medially, except a small medial depression at medioapical margin without punctures, integument otherwise finely imbricate laterally and somewhat smooth within irregular punctures medially. Clypeus with coarse, shallow punctures, punctures somewhat elongate ventrally, separated by less than a puncture width except medially shallower, fainter, and nearly contiguous, giving surface roughened appearance near faint, thin mediolongitudinal ridge extending from basal margin to near clypeal midlength, integument otherwise imbricate; supraclypeal area with smaller punctures similar to those laterally on clypeus, punctures as on clypeus near epistomal sulcus then becoming more defined and spaced dorsally, centrally separated by about a puncture width, centrally with a small tubercle between antennal toruli, tubercle width about 1.5 times a puncture width and elevated to about 2.25 puncture widths, integument otherwise imbricate. Lower face with punctures similar to those laterally on clypeus except impunctate around antennal toruli; upper face with smaller, well-defined, contiguous to nearly contiguous punctures, punctures more spaced in ocellocular area and around ocelli, separated by less than a puncture width, integument between punctures smooth. Vertex posterior to ocelli with punctures contiguous, integument faintly imbricate, vertex posterior to ocellocular area with punctures separated by a puncture width or less, integument between punctures smooth. Gena with contiguous punctures, integument apparently faintly imbricate (largely obscured by pubescence); postgena apparently as on gena. Pronotum imbricate; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with small, contiguous to nearly contiguous punctures, integument between punctures, where evident, smooth; metanotum as on mesoscutellum except punctures coarser, weaker, and integument finely imbricate; mesepisternum with small, contiguous to nearly contiguous punctures, integument between punctures smooth; metepisternum largely imbricate with coarse, faint punctures; propodeum with coarse, contiguous to nearly contiguous punctures, integument imbricate. Metasomal terga with small punctures separated by a puncture width or frequently less, punctures more spaced anteriorly on tergum I, with anterior-facing surface impunctate, punctures on more apical terga denser, apical margins of terga narrowly impunctate, integument between matt and smooth to faintly imbricate; pygidial plate of tergum VI imbricate; sterna with small shallow punctures increasing in density apically, pregradular areas impunctate and imbricate, postgradular areas with punctures separated by a puncture width or more blending to punctures separated by much less than a puncture width, integument between punctures imbricate, apical margins of sterna narrowly impunctate; sternum VI strongly imbricate and largely impunctate. +Pubescence of head largely white; mandible with elongate, erect, simple, white setae ventrally and similar but yellow setae dorsally, albeit somewhat shorter; labrum with long, branched setae, a few medioapically slightly yellow, and a few simple yellow setae on disc; clypeus with largely white, simple or with few branches, semierect setae intermixed with a few fuscous setae; lower face as on clypeus although setae with more branches and lacking fuscous setae; scape with long, yellow, largely simple setae; face around antennal toruli with abundant long, white, plumose setae; upper face with largely simple, long, fuscous setae; vertex with long, erect, largely simple or with few branches, fuscous setae; occiput with abundant, elongate, erect, plumose, white setae; gena with largely decumbent, short, plumose, white setae largely obscuring integument, intergrading to posteriorly to elongate setae of occiput; lower gena and postgena with elongate white setae like that of occiput. Pubescence of mesosoma largely yellowish, dense, erect to suberect, and plumose; mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and upper part of mesepisternum with such setae intermixed with fuscous, erect, plumose setae. Legs with largely elongate, plumose, yellow setae, intermixed with a few fuscous setae; setae on outer surfaces of meso- and metatibiae fuscous and simple, those anteriorly on metatibia simple and white, inner metatibial surface with abundant shorter, simple, white setae; metabasitarsus similar to setation of metatibia; metafemur with few setae ventrally, such setae largely short, thin, simple, and yellow, blending to slightly longer setae dorsally on anterior and posterior surfaces, with a few branches. Metasomal terga with largely fine, simple, decumbent to suberect, fuscous setae; setae longer laterally, with some branches, and lighter in color, tending toward yellow; dorsal-facing surface of tergum I with such setae intermixed with more erect, longer, yellowish setae; apical margins with dense, short, yellow to white setae forming narrow apical fimbria, only present laterally on tergum I and interrupted medially on terga II–IV, interruptions narrowing on more apical terga; tergum V with abundant, long, thicker, black setae with a few branches or simple; tergum VI with setae like those of tergum V except on pygidial plate; sterna with scattered short, largely simple, fine, yellow setae; such setae becoming more numerous, longer, and more branched on succeeding sterna; sterna III and IV with such setae numerous, elongate, and with numerous branches apically; sternum V with similar setae as those on sternum IV except entirely fuscous; sternum VI with setae apically similar to those on sternum V. + + +: +Latet +. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +, +Brunei +, L.P. 283 [“ +Landing Pad +283”, a locality in +Temburong District +of eastern +Brunei +along the +Temburong +River +at about + +350 m + +elevation and, at the time of collection, consisting of primary lowland forest ( +Harman, 1981 +)], 4.x.78 [ + +4 October 1978 + +], +T +. +W. Harman +[ +Tony W. Harman +(d. 2015)] ( +SEMC +). + + + + + +Figures 8–15. +Wing venation from representative species of +Anthophorini +. +8. + +Anthophora +( +Lophanthophora +) +dammersi +Timberlake. + +9. + +Amegilla quadrifasciata +(de Villers) + +. +10. + +Habropoda depressa +Fowler. + +11. + +Elaphropoda percarinata +(Cockerell) + +. +12. + +Pachymelus +( +Pachymelus +) +unicolor +(Saussure) + +. +13. + +Deltoptila +sp. + +14. + +Habrophorula nubilipennis +(Cockerell) + +. +15. + +Varthemapistra edentata + +, +new genus and species +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet refers to the absence of preapical teeth on the female mandible. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4B/87/C54B87F1FFDBFF8EFE16F9F37FB4FDB4.xml b/data/C5/4B/87/C54B87F1FFDBFF8EFE16F9F37FB4FDB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddcb0db7f53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4B/87/C54B87F1FFDBFF8EFE16F9F37FB4FDB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +A new genus of anthophorine bees from Brunei (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. +Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). + +text + + +Journal of Melitology + + +2018 + +2018-05-11 + + +2018 + + +78 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i78.7488 + +journal article +10.17161/jom.v0i78.7488 +2325-4467 +8057375 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6B0F82BE-DFB9-479A-B3CA-A8BDA14CE3CD + + + + + +Key to Genera of +Anthophorini + + + +(modified from +Michener, 2007 +) + + + + + + +1. Forewing with 1m-cu meeting second submarginal cell near middle ( +Figs. 8, 9 +); third submarginal cell subquadrate, with anterior and posterior margins of about equal length, and basal and distal margins of about equal length; male gonostylus usually less than one-third as long as gonocoxa, often not double, sometimes reduced to almost nothing ..................................................... 2 + + + + +Figures 16–19. +Representative anthophorine bees. +16. + +Amegilla quadrifasciata +(de Villers) + +, lateral habitus. +17. + +A +. +quadrifasciata + +, facial view. +18. + +Elaphropoda khasiana +(Schulz) + +, lateral habitus. +19. + +E +. +khasiana + +, facial view. + + + + +—. Forewing with 1m-cu terminating at or near apex of second submarginal cell ( +Figs. 10–15 +); third submarginal cell (except in + +Habrophorula + +and + +Varthemapistra + +) with anterior margin much shorter than posterior margin because of curvature of 2rs-m ( +Figs. 10–13 +), such that posterior margin of cell is longer than basal margin; male gonostylus double, dorsal and ventral gonostylar processes usually both one-third as long as gonocoxa or more ................. 3 + + + + + + +2(1). Arolia present (worldwide except Australian Region) ......... + +Anthophora +Latreille + + + + + +—. Arolia absent (Eastern Hemisphere) ............................................... + +Amegilla +Friese + + + + + + + +3(1). Pterostigma almost absent, represented by minute area broader than long ( +Fig. 12 +); terga II–V or at least to tergum III with lateral, longitudinal parts of graduli strong, sometimes reaching posterior marginal zones of terga; pygidial plate of male present as a well-defined apical process of tergum VII, margined by carinae across apex and at sides, at least apically (Africa, +Madagascar +) .................................................................................. + +Pachymelus +Smith + + + + + +Figures 20–23. +Representative anthophorine bees. +20. + +Habrophorula nubilipennis +(Cockerell) + +, lateral habitus. +21. + +H +. +nubilipennis + +, facial view. +22. + +Habropoda miserabilis +(Cresson) + +, lateral habitus. +23. + +H +. +miserabilis + +, facial view. + + + + +—. Pterostigma at least as long as broad, usually much longer than broad ( +Figs. 13–14 +); terga II–V commonly without lateral longitudinal parts of graduli ( + +Habropoda + +), with such parts weakened ( + +Deltoptila + +), or sometimes distinct ( + +Elaphropoda + +, + +Habrophorula + +, + +Varthemapistra + +); pygidial plate of male absent or indicated by smooth bare area margined by carina only across apex ........... 4 + + + + + + +4(3). Malar space at least twice as long as antennal pedicel ( +Fig. 26–27 +); crossvein cu-a of hind wing nearly transverse, at angle of 50° or more to first abscissa of M+Cu (Mesoamerica) ........................................................ + +Deltoptila +LaBerge & Michener + + + + + +—. Malar space linear to about as long as antennal pedicel ( +Figs. 19 +, +21 +); vein cu-a of hind wing usually conspicuously oblique, at angle of 45° or less to first abscissa of M + Cu (except nearly transverse in + +Habrophorula + +) (Holarctic, Oriental) ....... 5 + + + + + + +5(4). Female first flagellomere length 2.75× apical width or frequently more, three-quarters length or longer than scape; mandible with one preapical tooth, thus bidentate; sternum VII of male strongly sclerotized, disc giving rise to large apical process, base of which often bears transverse ridge; flabellum absent (Holarctic, Oriental) ................................................ + +Habropoda +Smith + + + + + +Figures 24–27. +Representative anthophorine bees. +24. + +Pachymelus +( +Pachymelopsis +) +festivus +(Dours) + +, lateral habitus. +25. + +P +. ( +Pachymelus +) +unicolor +(Saussure) + +, facial view. +26. + +Deltoptila badia +(Dours) + +, lateral habitus. +27. + +D +. +badia + +, facial view. + + + +—. Female first flagellomere length about 2× apical width or less, distinctly shorter than scape, often one-half length of scape; mandible with two preapical teeth or without teeth; sternum VII of male weakly sclerotized, if apical process present, then without transverse ridge at base of narrow apical process; flabellum present .............................................................................................. 6 + + + + + +6(4). Mandible simple, without preapical teeth ( +Fig. 4 +); metatibia with setae on outer surface distinctly fuscous medially; third submarginal cell with anterior border only slightly shorter than posterior border ( +Fig. 7 +) (Borneo) ................................. .................................................................................................. + +Varthemapistra + +, +n. gen. + + + + +—. Mandible with two preapical teeth, thus tridentate (second preapical tooth in + +Habrophorula + +in more proximal position, nearer to midlength on dorsal surface, often worn); metatibia with setae on anterior and outer surfaces uniformly light in color (white, yellow, tawny); third submarginal cell with anterior border either distinctly shorter than posterior border ( +Fig. 11 +) ( + +Elaphropoda + +) or with borders nearly equal ( +Fig. 14 +) ( + +Habrophorula + +) .............................................. 7 + + + + + + +7(6). Third submarginal cell with anterior margin much shorter than posterior margin ( +Fig. 11 +); clypeus greatly protuberant, extending anteriorly about as far as compound eye width in profile ( +Fig. 18 +); hind leg of male enlarged, metatrochanter with broad rounded projection; tergum VII and sternum VI of male somewhat attenuate apically, apices rounded or pointed; sternum VII of male with disc somewhat broader than long, with apical process (without transverse ridge at base of process) (Oriental) .............................................................. + +Elaphropoda +Lieftinck + + + + + +—. Third submarginal cell about as wide on anterior margin as on posterior margin ( +Fig. 14 +); clypeus not greatly protuberant, extending anteriorly by about one-half compound eye width or less in profile ( +Fig. 20 +); hind leg of male not enlarged, metatrochanter lacking rounded projection; tergum VII and sternum VI of male not attenuate, apex of tergum VI nearly always bidentate or with emarginate apical truncation; sternum VII of male transverse, disc much broader than long, without apical process (Oriental) ..................... + +Habrophorula +Lieftinck + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4B/87/C54B87F1FFDDFF81FE26FA997A9FFA6D.xml b/data/C5/4B/87/C54B87F1FFDDFF81FE26FA997A9FFA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d767dae058 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4B/87/C54B87F1FFDDFF81FE26FA997A9FFA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +A new genus of anthophorine bees from Brunei (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. +Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). + +text + + +Journal of Melitology + + +2018 + +2018-05-11 + + +2018 + + +78 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i78.7488 + +journal article +10.17161/jom.v0i78.7488 +2325-4467 +8057375 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6B0F82BE-DFB9-479A-B3CA-A8BDA14CE3CD + + + + + + +Varthemapistra +Engel + +, +new genus + + + +ZooBank: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +CED25625-5914-4B08-9D73-8A3EAC58DFD6 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +: + +Varthemapistra edentata +Engel + +, +new species + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: The new genus can be distinguished in the female from other anthophorines by the simple mandible, lacking any preapical teeth ( +Fig. 4 +) (note that this is not the result of mandibular wear: +vide etiam +Discussion, +infra +). In addition the combination of a weakly protuberant clypeus, linear malar space, metatibia with setae on outer surface distinctly fuscous medially, and forewing with the anterior border of the third submarginal cell only slightly shorter than the posterior border further serve to characterize the genus among other +Anthophorini +, in the female sex. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: + +: Medium-sized anthophorines (total length approximately +11.2 mm +), with broad areas of yellow maculation on face (refer to species description, +infra +) ( +Fig. 3 +). Mandible simple, without preapical teeth ( +Fig. 4 +); malar space linear ( +Figs. 3, 6 +); labrum broader than long, margin not thickened; clypeus weakly protuberant so that, in profile, lower anterior surface is in front of lower inner compound eye orbit by a distance of about one-half compound eye width in profile ( +Fig. 6 +) [similar to + +Habrophorula +Lieftinck + +( +Fig. 20 +), while + +Elaphropoda +Lieftinck + +has clypeus greatly protuberant, with lower anterior surface in front of compound eye by compound eye width or more ( +Fig. 18 +)]; surface of clypeus weakly and gently rounded; anterior margin of clypeus extending to base of mandible; first flagellomere slightly less than one-half length of scape; first flagellomere length about twice apical width; ocelli arranged in broad isosceles triangle, lateral ocelli closer to median ocellus than to each other; proboscis reaching beyond metacoxae in repose; galea length just under twice as long as head ( +Fig. 6 +); maxillary palpus short, shorter than stipes (subequal to stipes in + +Elaphropoda + +), with five palpomeres; maxillary palpomere II rounded in cross-section, with scattered setae (lacking setal fringe); maxillary palpomere III about one-half length of palpomere II; glossa with flabellum present at apex (absent in + +Habropoda +Smith + +). Mesoscutellum slightly overhanging metanotum. Legs slender; coxae not spined; protrochanter with longitudinal row of hooked bristles ventrally along posterior length; metabasitibial plate well-developed and comparatively short, about as long as wide (similar to + +Habrophorula + +), apical margin pointed ( +Fig. 5 +); scopa rather short and sparse, setae simple, white except medially fuscous; pretarsal claws cleft, arolia present. Forewing with 1cu- a confluent with basal vein; pterostigma twice as long as wide ( +Fig. 7 +); marginal cell moderately elongate, about 4.5 times as long as wide; distance from marginal cell apex to wing tip shorter than marginal cell ( +Fig. 7 +); free part of marginal cell shorter than bounded portion of marginal cell, about as long as anterior border of third submarginal cell ( +Figs. 7 +, +15 +); first submarginal cell shorter than combined lengths of second and third submarginal cells (as measured along posterior borders); second submarginal cell shorter than either first or third submarginal cells, slightly narrowed anteriorly; 1m-cu terminating near apex of second submarginal cell ( +Fig. 7 +); third submarginal cell broad anteriorly, with anterior border slightly shorter than posterior border (anterior border about three-quarters length of posterior border: +Figs. 7 +, +15 +) (borders subequal in + +Habrophorula + +and more distinctly narrowed anteriorly in other Asiatic genera); 2rs-m gently arched but not sinuate (sinuate form results in anteriorly narrowed third submarginal cell) ( +Figs. 7 +, +15 +); hind wing cu-a about half as long as 2M+Cu, oblique relative to M+Cu; 2M+Cu slightly less than one half as long as +1M. +Metasomal terga II–V with lateral longitudinal parts of graduli present and strong; pygidial plate margins slightly converging apically, lateral margins weakly carinate, apex broadly blunt. + + + +Figures 1–2. +Holotype female of + +Varthemapistra edentata + +, +new genus and species +, from Brunei. +1. +Lateral habitus. +2. +Dorsal habitus. + + + + +Figures 3–6. +Holotype female of + +Varthemapistra edentata + +, +new genus and species +, from Brunei. +3. +Facial view. +4. +Mandible. +5. +Metabasitibial plate. +6. +Profile of head. + + + + +Figure 7. +Wing venation of + +Varthemapistra edentata + +, +new genus and species +, from Brunei. + + + + +: +Latet +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The new generic name is a combination of Varthema; after Ludovico di Varthema (1470–1517), the Italian explorer who, among other things, was apparently the earliest to record accounts of +Brunei +based on his possible visit to the then Empire in 1505 ( +Temple, 1928 +: it should be noted, however, that while his account accords with a visit to +Brunei +, he may have landed elsewhere on Borneo and learned trade details from other ports on the island, +e.g +., +Vienne, 2015 +); and the Latin +apis +(meaning, “bee”), and – +istra +, the diminutive suffix referencing “wild resemblance”. The gender of the name is feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4C/CA/C54CCAAC5E6E28AB14D6B222D673E264.xml b/data/C5/4C/CA/C54CCAAC5E6E28AB14D6B222D673E264.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e18cd9d98ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4C/CA/C54CCAAC5E6E28AB14D6B222D673E264.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the olingos (Bassaricyon), with description of a new species, the Olinguito + + + +Author + +Helgen, Kristofer M. + + + +Author + +Pinto, C. Miguel + + + +Author + +Kays, Roland + + + +Author + +Helgen, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Tsuchiya, Mirian T. N. + + + +Author + +Quinn, Aleta + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesus E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +324 + + +1 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.324.5827 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.324.5827 +1313-2970-324-1 + + + + + +Bassaricyon +gabbii J. A. Allen, 1876:23. + + + + + +Bassaricyon richardsoni +J.A. Allen, 1908:662. + + +Bassaricyon lasius +Harris, 1932:3. + + +Bassaricyon pauli +Enders, 1936:365. + + + +Type specimens and localities. + +The holotype of gabbii is USNM A14214, an unsexed adult skull (with dimensions, in this sexually dimorphic species, that indicate that the specimen is female). The holotype skull, collected by William Gabb, was figured by +Allen (1908) +. No specific locality other than Costa Rica was given in the original description ( +Allen 1876 +), but +Allen (1877) +later specified its origin as +"Talamanca" +(i.e., the Talamanca Mountains of southeastern Costa Rica; see also +Allen 1908:667 +). The skin associated with the specimen was lost before the species was described ( +Allen 1876 +). +Allen (1877) +later incorrectly associated the skin of a coati, +Nasua narica +, with the holotype skull, but corrected this mistake soon after ( +Allen 1879 +). + + +The holotype of richardsoni is AMNH 28486, an adult female (skin and skull), from "Rio Grande (altitude below 1,000 feet), Atlantic Slope", Nicaragua ( +Allen 1908 +). The skull of the type was figured by +Allen (1908) +. + + +The holotype of lasius is UMMZ 64103, an adult male (skin and skull), from "Estrella de Cartago +... +six to eight miles south of Cartago near the source of the Rio Estrella, +... +about 4500 feet", Costa Rica ( +Harris 1932 +). + + +The holotype of +pauli +is ANSP 17911, an adult male (skin and skull), from "between Rio Chiriqui Viejo and Rio Colorado, on a hill known locally as Cerro Pando, elevation 4800 feet, about ten miles from El Volcan, Province de Chiriqui", Panama ( +Enders 1936 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This is the largest olingo, measuring larger than all other taxa in most measurements, and is the most sexually dimorphic species of +Bassaricyon +in cranial characters and measurements (Table 3). It can be distinguished externally from other olingo species by its coloration, which is grayish-brown (less rufous than in other +Bassaricyon +), with the face usually dominated by gray, the belly fur cream-colored (sometimes washed with orange), and the tail showing a faint banding pattern (Figures 3, 20). Fur length on the dorsum varies noticeably with elevation (longer at higher elevation). The tail is similar in length to the head-body length, averaging shorter relative to total length than in other olingos (Table 5), perhaps an indication of less complete arboreal habits than in other +Bassaricyon +(an aspect unfortunately not captured well in our Figure 3). + + + +Figure 20. Northern Olingo, +Bassaricyon gabbii +, in life, in the wild. Photographed at Monteverde, Costa Rica by Greg Basco (left) and Samantha Burke (right). + + + +The skull is large compared to other +Bassaricyon +(Table 3), with the zygomata more widely splayed, particularly in males (Figures 4-5, Table 3), and a wide rostrum. Uniquely in +Bassaricyon +, a sagittal crest develops in older males. The cheekteeth and auditory bullae are proportionally quite small compared to the size of the skull, relatively smaller than in +Bassaricyon medius +and +Bassaricyon alleni +, and the postpalatal shelf tends to be broadened relative to +Bassaricyon medius +and +Bassaricyon alleni +. The canines are more massive than in other +Bassaricyon +. The first lower molar (m1) is distinctively shaped relative to other +Bassaricyon +, with the paraconid usually situated right at the midpoint of the front of the tooth and often jutting out anteriorly (the m1 paraconid is less prominent and/or situated more antero-medially in other +Bassaricyon +). + + + +Distribution. + +This species occurs in the central portion of Central America, in montane and foothill forests, from northern Nicaragua to Costa Rica and into the Chiriqui Mountains in western Panama, possibly also extending north into Honduras and Guatemala ( +Reid 2009 +; see below). Northern olingos are recorded at elevations as low as sea level, but are most commonly encountered in forests above 1000 m, and extend elevationally at least as high as 1700 m (USNM 324293), and probably as high as the upper limit of forest on the highest peaks in Costa Rica. Forested areas above 1000 m in Central America can be understood to be the core distribution of this species. Vouchered records are from the north-central mountains of Nicaragua ( +Allen 1908 +, AMNH, USNM); the mountains of Costa Rica, including the slopes stretching down to the Atlantic coast ( +Allen 1877 +, +Allen 1908 +, +Harris 1932 +, +Goodwin 1946 +, +Wilson 1983 +, +Timm et al. 1989 +, +Reid 1997 +, +Timm and LaVal 2000 +, +de la Rosa and Nocke 2000 +, +Wainwright 2007 +, +Reid 2009 +) and a few records of observations from the Pacific slopes (Puntarenas Province: +Daily et al. 2003 +; Guanacaste Province: + +Gonzalez-Maya +and Belant 2010 + +); and in the Chiriqui Mountains of western Panama ( +Enders 1936 +, ANSP, USNM). +Reid (2009) +included the Azuero Peninsula of Panama in a distribution map for + +Bassaricyon + +, but we can trace no record from this region and the basis of this record is unclear (F. Reid, R. Samudio, J. Pino, in litt., 2012-2013). The eastern limits of occurrence for this species are not yet firmly established, but the boundary of occurrence between +Bassaricyon gabbii +and +Bassaricyon medius orinomus +apparently lies between 81 and 80 degrees longitude in central Panama. Ours is the first study to document the marked taxonomic distinction between +Bassaricyon gabbii +of (especially montane) central Mesoamerica, including western Panama, and +Bassaricyon medius orinomus +of eastern Panama, the Central American member of a group of closely related lowland taxa that also includes +Bassaricyon medius medius +(of northern South America west of the Andes) and +Bassaricyon alleni +(of South America east of the Andes). The nature of the interactions between +Bassaricyon gabbii +and +Bassaricyon medius orinomus +at this boundary (whether involving, e.g., parapatry, sympatric overlap, or limited hybridization) is unknown and a priority for field study (see Figures 11-12). + + +There are unverified records of olingos occurring north of Nicaragua, in Honduras and Guatemala, and these records may represent +Bassaricyon gabbii +. + +Ordonez +Garza et al. (1999-2000) + +reported a night sighting of an olingo in Honduras at "La Picucha, +Montana +de Babilonia, 1380 m, Parque Nacional Sierra de Agalta, Departamento de Olancho" and discussed a museum specimen of an olingo (later apparently lost) obtained from hunters in Guatemala near the Honduras border at +"Montana +Cerro Negro Norte +... +Rio +Bobos +... +300-500 m" in the Sierra del +Merendon +, Departamento de Izabal" ( + +Ordonez +Garza et al. 1999-2000 + +, + +McCarthy and +Perez +2006 + +). Neither of these localities is immediately adjacent to large contiguous areas of +Bassaricyon gabbii +occurrence as predicted by our range modeling analyses (Figure 11), but both areas could represent relevant habitats for the Northern Olingo, and verifying the occurrence of olingo populations in Honduras or Guatemala should be considered an important goal in Mesoamerican mammalogy. + + + +Geographic variation. + +The nominal taxa richardsoni, lasius, and pauli, synonymized here with +Bassaricyon gabbii +, were all originally diagnosed based on distinctions in pelage coloration and fur length, in small samples ( +Allen 1908 +, +Harris 1932 +, +Enders 1936 +), and their taxonomic status has never been closely reviewed. + + +Specimens from northern Nicaragua have fur that is slightly more suffused with orange tones than animals from Costa Rica or western Panama. Nicaraguan populations may deserve recognition as a distinct subspecies, + +Bassaricyon +gabbii richardsoni + +, as sometimes classified (e.g., +Goodwin 1946 +, +Hall 1981 +), but specimens from Nicaragua are too rare in collections for a detailed assessment, and Nicaraguan animals are otherwise very similar to specimens from Costa Rica and Panama. A young adult female specimen of +Bassaricyon gabbii +from Almirante in +Panama's +Bocas del Toro Province (USNM 316320) is one of few low-elevation records for +Bassaricyon gabbii +, and is notable in having much smaller teeth than specimens from higher-elevation forests in the adjacent Chiriqui Mountains, and deserves close study in the future. We have carefully examined the type series of the nominal taxa +Bassaricyon lasius +and +Bassaricyon pauli +, the morphological attributes of which clearly fall into the range of variation seen in series we refer to +Bassaricyon gabbii +. We confidently relegate these names, often previously recognized as distinct species known only from the type localities (e.g., +Hall 1981 +, +Nowak 1999 +, +Wozencraft 2005 +), to the synonymy of +Bassaricyon gabbii +, although we note that the only specimen of gabbii that we have seen from the area of the type locality, the Talamanca Range, is the holotype, which is an adult with worn teeth and no accompanying skin. Without further investigation, ideally involving the compilation and study of greater number of museum specimens from throughout the range of this species, we do not yet advocate recognizing subspecies of +Bassaricyon gabbii +, though we note that names are available for several of the major sections of the Middle American Highlands (Cordillera de Talamanca: gabbii, Chiriqui: pauli, Cordillera Central: lasius, Nicaraguan Highlands: richardsoni). + + + +Notes. + +This is the olingo speciesmost commonly seen and photographed by visitors to the Neotropics, especially because it is present at Monteverde and several other protected areas in Costa Rica that are frequently visited by both tourists and biologists (e.g., +Forsyth 2008 +, +Kays 2009 +, +Reid 2009 +). It is larger, more sexually dimorphic, and has a shorter tail than other olingo species, suggesting a different ecology and behavior compared to the slightly better studied +Bassaricyon medius +and +Bassaricyon alleni +(see accounts below). +Bassaricyon gabbii +has been reported feeding on fruit and nectar in rainforest trees, but no details have been published on its diet. Olingos in Monteverde, Costa Rica, are often seen during the day, typically as solitary animals; it is unclear if diurnal activity is typical for the species or if this is in response to being fed by humans at the tourist lodge ( +Reid 2009 +, +Kays 2009 +). Relevant field notes associated with +Bassaricyon gabbii +include: "fruit in stomach" (ANSP 18851); "shot in fruit tree at night" (ANSP 18852); +"lactating" +on 4 June 1937 (ANSP 18894); "shot at 8:00 pm in small trees" (ANSP 17911); mother with accompanying young on 20 August 1909 (AMNH 30748). + + + +Specimens examined. +Costa Rica: AMNH 140334, LACM 26480, 64837, UMMZ 64103 (holotype of lasius), 112321, 112322, USNM A14214 (holotype of gabbii). Nicaragua: AMNH 28486 (holotype of richardsoni), 30748, 30749, USNM 337632, 338859. Panama: AMNH 147772, ANSP 17911 (holotype of pauli), 18850, 18851, 18852, 18893, 18894, BMNH 3.12.6.3, 5.5.4.5, KU 165554, MCZ 38506, TCWC 12941, USNM 316230, 324293, 324294, 516945, 516946. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4C/F7/C54CF7686E31E28A3A45260806AA207F.xml b/data/C5/4C/F7/C54CF7686E31E28A3A45260806AA207F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69290d09cc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4C/F7/C54CF7686E31E28A3A45260806AA207F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A review of the cavernicolous genus Guiaphaenops Deuve, with the description of a new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Feng, Bin + + + +Author + +Wei, Guofu + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +669 + + +53 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.12334 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.12334 +1313-2970-669-53 +5491B28DB9CD4F7493DB9688F5F3C727 +5491B28DB9CD4F7493DB9688F5F3C727 + + + + + +Guiaphaenops +deuvei Tian, Feng & Wei + +sp. n. +Figs 1c, 2, 3a, 4a, 5a, b, 6 + + + +Holotype. + +male, an anonymous cave near Yangli Cun, Jiayou Zhen, Lingyun Xian, Baise Shi, Guangxi, +24°28'39"N +, +106°37'52"E +, 643 m, VII-25-2012, Mingyi Tian, Weixin Liu, Feifei Sun & Haomin Yin leg., in South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China (SCAU). + + + +Figure 1. Distribution of +Guiaphaenops +species. a, b, d +G. lingyunensis +Deuve c +G. deuvei +Tian, Feng & Wei, sp. n. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A larger species, latero-margins of pronotum strongly sinuate before hind angles which are distinctly lobed and reflexed (Fig. 3a); the 1st pore of the humeral set of umbilicate pores at level before anterior dorsal pore, while the 7th pore behind the level of the preapical pore (Fig. 4a); the median lobe of aedeagus a little slenderer, with apical lobe narrowly constricted towards apex in dorsal view (Fig. 5a, b). + + +Description. +Length: 7.0 mm, width: 2.0 mm. Fore body (including mandibles) shorter than elytra. Habitus as in Fig. 2. + + +Figure 2. Habitus of +Guiaphaenops deuvei +Tian, Feng & Wei, sp. n., holotype, male. + + +Yellowish brown, with pale appendages. Moderately shiny. Body smooth and glabrous, except genae, underside of head and prosternum each with several sparse setae, ventrites IV-VI with a few short setae between paramedian setae. Microsculptural engraved meshes finely transverse striated. + +Head much longer than wide (HLm/HW = 2.45, HLl/HW = 1.75); genae fairly developed, slightly dilated laterally, slightly constricted posteriorly until the well-marked neck constriction; widest at about middle of head from labrum to base; frons and vertex convex, frontal furrows deep and well-marked, divergent at base and apex, ended a little behind the widest part; clypeus transverse, quadrisetose; labrum transverse, frontal margin more or less serrate, 6-setose; anterior and posterior frontal setiferous pores +located +at about middle of head from labrum to neck constriction and 1/3 from base to labrum respectively; ligula well developed, bisetose at apex; submentum 8-setose. Antennae long, the 1st antennomere stouter than other, slightly shorter than the 2nd which is slightly shorter than the 11th; the 5th and 6th longest, each about twice as long as the 1st, then gradually shortened towards the 10th. + +Prothorax (Fig. 3a) shorter than head (PrL/HLm = 0.55, PrL/HLl = 0.77), widest at about 1/3 from base, longer than wide (PrL/PrW = 1.08), wider than head (PrW/HW = 1.25), slightly wider than pronotum (PrW/PnW = 1.11), much narrower than elytra (PrW/EW = 0.46). Pronotum (Fig. 3a) longer than wide (PnL/PnW = 1.20), and wider than head (PnW/HW = 1.13), base wider than front (PbW/PfW = 1.29); lateral sides and finely bordered throughout, base and front unbordered; lateral margin slightly expanded medially, widest at a little behind middle, strongly sinuate before hind angles which are broadly lobed, fore angle obtuse; latero-marginal setae at about 1/4 of pronotum from front and a little before hind angles respectively. Scutellum small. + + +Figure 3. Pronota of +Guiaphaenops +species. a +G. deuvei +Tian, Feng & Wei, sp. n. b +G. lingyunensis +Deuve. + + +Elytra (Fig. 4a) longer than head plus prothorax (EL/(HL+PrL) = 1.21), longer than wide (EL/EW = 1.71); widest at about middle, prehumeral borders evidently ciliate, and nearly oblique; disc moderately convex; striae present though superficial. Chaetotaxy: anterior and posterior dorsal pores at about 1/5 of elytra from base and middle of elytra, preapical pore at 1/6 of elytra from apex, much closer to suture than to apical margin; the 1st pore of the humeral set of umbilicate pores located before anterior dorsal pore, while the 7th pore behind the preapical. + + +Figure 4. Left elytra of +Guiaphaenops +species, chaetotaxy shown by white points. a +G. deuvei +Tian, Feng & Wei, sp. n. b +G. lingyunensis +Deuve. + + + +Legs +thin and rather long, the 1st tarsomere as long as the 2 +nd- +4th tarsomeres together in fore, but longer in middle and hind legs. + + +Male genitalia (Fig. 5a, b): Weakly sclerotized, small but stouter than in +G. lingyunensis +, apical lobe narrower at apical part. + + + +Figure 5. Male genitalia of +Guiaphaenops +species, median lobe and parameres, lateral view (a, c) and apical lobe, dorsal view (b, d) (a, b +G. deuvei +Tian, Feng & Wei, sp. n. c, d +G. lingyunensis +Deuve). + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to Dr. Thierry Deuve of the National Museum of Natural History, Paris, a well-known carabidologist who has described many new ground beetles of China. + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi) (Fig. 1c). Known only from the limestone cave near Yangli, Jiayou, Lingyun Xian. This cave opens at bottom of a hill near Yangli Cun on the right side of the road from Lingyun to Leye. It is short cave and the large part inside was dry. The single type specimen was collected in a small wet area. Other cave animals observed in this cave were millipedes, crickets and bats. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4D/53/C54D536D9C4EB86C8EDEE72D55FDE119.xml b/data/C5/4D/53/C54D536D9C4EB86C8EDEE72D55FDE119.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c485a7b4b9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4D/53/C54D536D9C4EB86C8EDEE72D55FDE119.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Tamiops mcclellandii +subsp. +mcclellandii +Horsfield 1839 + + + + + + + +Tamiops mcclellandii +subsp. +mcclellandii +Horsfield 1839 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1839: 152 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Bengal as well as +Assam +" [ +India +]. Restricted by +Ellerman (1940:354) +to +Assam +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Tamiops mcclellandii +subsp. +manipurensis +( +Bonhote 1900 +) + +; + +Tamiops mcclellandii +subsp. +pembertoni +(Blyth 1842) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4D/73/C54D73F3B2C2E06843CF9F88001BEC11.xml b/data/C5/4D/73/C54D73F3B2C2E06843CF9F88001BEC11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..223183e9511 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4D/73/C54D73F3B2C2E06843CF9F88001BEC11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +labyrinthica +Agelena +Agelenidae +Animalia + + + + +Agelena labyrinthica (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2011 + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI01; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Bis + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 225; maximumElevationInMeters: 225; decimalLatitude: +46.5374 +; decimalLongitude: +15.8963 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-22 +; habitat: forest + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI61; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sekirisce + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: +45.8631 +; decimalLongitude: +14.5367 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-06-23/2012-06-21 +; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4D/79/C54D7955868739C466BE89A48696A571.xml b/data/C5/4D/79/C54D7955868739C466BE89A48696A571.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..172a41f0c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4D/79/C54D7955868739C466BE89A48696A571.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rhinanthus major +Linnaeus + +, + +Amoenitates Academicae +3 + +: 53. 1756 + + +. + + + +RCN: 4374. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + +Rhinanthus alectorolophus +(Scop.) Pollich + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +This has been treated as a +nomen ambiguum +by many authors but no formal rejection proposal has been made. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4D/B4/C54DB4873F0353B1AD96FBD9A4473AD2.xml b/data/C5/4D/B4/C54DB4873F0353B1AD96FBD9A4473AD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89e7a2cdb6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4D/B4/C54DB4873F0353B1AD96FBD9A4473AD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Strong differentiation between amphibian communities on two adjacent mountains in the Upper Rio Pastaza watershed of Ecuador, with descriptions of two new species of terrestrial frogs + + + +Author + +Reyes-Puig 1,2, Juan Pablo +Unidad de Investigacion, Instituto Nacional de Bio-diversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Reyes-Puig 1,3,4, Carolina +Unidad de Investigacion, Instituto Nacional de Bio-diversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Franco-Mena 5,6, Daniela +Unidad de Investigacion, Instituto Nacional de Bio-diversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Jost 2, Lou +Unidad de Investigacion, Instituto Nacional de Bio-diversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Yanez-Munoz 1,2, Mario H. +Unidad de Investigacion, Instituto Nacional de Bio-diversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-10 + + +1081 + + +35 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.71488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.71488 +1313-2970-1081-35 +40218EB45A244B0691B8402CBAFF9062 +EB35434016A458FC997D6E708136C163 + + + + +Pristimantis pastazensis Andersson, 1945 + + + + +Figure 17 + + + +Remarks. + +This record extends the known distribution of the species, since the available records had been restricted to a few localities near the Tungurahua Volcano ( +Reyes Puig et al. 2014 +; +Ron et al. 2019 +). We documented a juvenile specimen (DHMECN 14425) with body size 15.05 mm that was collected on an anthurium leaf 160 cm from the ground, in mountain forests of the Naturetrek-Vizcaya Reserve at 2100 m elevation. + +Pristimantis pastazensis + +is characterised by having a rostral papilla, snout subacuminate in dorsal view and for not having pungent tubercles on the eyelids. + + + +Figure 17. + +Pristimantis pastazensis + +, Male (DHMECN 14425), lateral view. Photographs by Mario H. +Yanez-Munoz +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4D/E4/C54DE4FD4716F7CB65EBFC2BA1F92BEA.xml b/data/C5/4D/E4/C54DE4FD4716F7CB65EBFC2BA1F92BEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82707d8e028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4D/E4/C54DE4FD4716F7CB65EBFC2BA1F92BEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Homoporus Thomson, 1878 + + + + +PHAENACRA +Foerster +, 1878 + + +PARAPTEROMALUS +Ashmead, 1904 + + +MERISOPORUS +Masi, 1924 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4D/E6/C54DE67781A7DB7615C1AE6DE39F9CFC.xml b/data/C5/4D/E6/C54DE67781A7DB7615C1AE6DE39F9CFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10601edbd17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4D/E6/C54DE67781A7DB7615C1AE6DE39F9CFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Homoporus arestor (Walker, 1848) + + + + +Pteromalus arestor +Walker, 1848 + + +chlorogaster +(Thomson, 1878, +Merisus +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4E/3B/C54E3BB33BDB5DD28D730E16E3D57428.xml b/data/C5/4E/3B/C54E3BB33BDB5DD28D730E16E3D57428.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96b9b2b112e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4E/3B/C54E3BB33BDB5DD28D730E16E3D57428.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Pycnodictya with its subspecies P. galinieri galinieri from Egypt (Orthoptera, Acrididae) + + + +Author + +Haggag, Asmaa A. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +haggag.a.a.1@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-11-09 + + +630 + + +105 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.630.10162 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.630.10162 +1313-2970-630-105 +3A6B57F8CEFC4B7CAFB1535DFD23A1B8 +FF94FFF64C44AF66FFC0FF9C3E311D50 +165825 + + + + + + +Pycnodictya +galinieri galinieri (Reiche & Fairmaire, 1849) + +Figs 1-8 +, 9-14 + + + + +Oedipoda galinieri +Reiche & Fairmaire, 1849: 432. + + +Humbe hyalodes +Karsch, 1896: 265. + + +Humbe miniatipennis +Karsch, 1896: 265. + + + + +Type +specimen. + + +Unspecified male collected from +Ethiopia +deposited in +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle Paris, +France +(MNHN). + + + +Material examined. + + +1♀ +, +Halaib II +in +Gabal Elba +( +22°11'16"N +, +36°22'14"E +), 2003 [CUE, +Efflatoun Bey Collection +, +Entomology Department +, faculty of science, +Cairo +University +, +Egypt +] + +. + + + +Description. + +The body of the female is robust, medium-sized, and brownish, with sparse hairs on pronotum, sternum, legs, and mouth parts. Head (Figs +1 +, +9 +) rugose, prominent, and straight. Eyes rounded with obtuse rounded apex. Frons (Fig. +3 +) with rounded obtuse angle to fastigium of vertex. Frontal ridge shallowly sulcate with obtuse lateral carinulae, wide above ocellus, excurved between antennae then straight below ocellus, not reaching clypeus; surface coarsely punctured and wrinkled above ocellus. Fastigial foveolae shallow and oval. Fastigium of vertex wide, shallow with obtuse margins. Vertex broad and convex with low carinula between eyes. Antennae (Fig. +12 +) yellowish brown, filiform, with 27 flagellomers, shorter than head and pronotum together. + + + +Figures 1-8. +♀ + +Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri + +. +1 +dorsal view of head and pronotum +2 +lateral view of head and pronotum +3 +anterior view of head +4 +ventral view of meso- and metasternum +5 +external side of hind femur +6 +dorsal view of abdominal apex +7 +ventral view of abdominal apex +8 +lateral view of abdominal apex. + + + + +Figures 9-14. +Digital photos of female + +Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri + +9 +dorsal view +10 +lateral view +11 +lateral view of head & pronotum +12 +antenna +13 +dorsal view of pronotum +14 +dorsal view of base of hind tibia. + + + +Pronotum +(Figs +1 +, +9 +, +13 +) constricted in the posterior half of prozona, coarsely punctured and wrinkled especially in metazona; anterior margin dentate with slightly acute angle at median carina; third transverse sulcus sharp; metazona coarsely wrinkled with tubercles, its length slightly longer than prozona, posterior angle highly acute angular, median carina obtuse, distinct, crossed by third transverse sulcus only and raised in prozona. Lateral lobes (Figs +2 +, +10 +, +11 +) with three transverse sulci, with anterior and posterior margin straight, anterior and posterior lower angle obtusely rounded and lower margin distinctly convex from second sulcus to posterior margin. Mesosternal interspace (Fig. +4 +) about three times as broad as long and metasternal interspace about 3.25 times as broad as long. + + +Elytra +(Fig. +9 +) wide, about 4.25 times as long as its maximum width, slightly narrowing toward obliquely truncate apex; opaque and with obtuse dark spots that do not form definite transverse bands, leaving the apical third transparent with brownish veins; second branch of medial vein with five branches apically; intercalary vein straight then raised apically, behind middle closer to cubital vein. + + +Wings +(Fig. +9 +) approximately twice as long as its maximum width, with orange red basal half, surrounded by a dark, moderately narrow, transverse semicircular band that does not reach posterior margin, with short anterior projection toward base; veins darkened in transparent apical part. + + +Hind femora +(Figs +5 +, +10 +) thick, their lengths approx. 3.25 times their maximum widths; upper margins distinctly serrate and lower marginal areas expanded with irregular +edges +; upper and lower external carinulae with dark dots; inner sides blackish below upper carina and with dark crest at knee. + + +Hind tibiae +(Fig. +14 +) blackish violet except for yellowish ring in basal third and blackish violet condyle internally; shorter than femora with ten spines on outer, eleven on inner side. + + + +Abdominal +extremity + +(Figs +6 +, +7 +, +8 +) with ovipositor valves robust, short with curved apex. + + +The male is noted to be similar to the female but smaller in size; hind wings bright orange red; hind tibiae with a less distinct pale basal ring ( +Ingrisch 1999 +). + + + +Measurements. + +(Table +1 +). + + + +Table 1. +Measurements (in mm) of female + +Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri + +from Egypt (male after +Saussure 1884 +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SexBodyPronotumElytronWingHind femurHind tibia
♀ (mm)339282717.515
♂ (mm)25726-16-
+
+
+ +Distribution. + +Afrotropical species distributed along the Indian Ocean in the eastern half of the African continent from Sudan in the north to South Africa ( +Johnston 1956 +, +1968 +; +Dirsh 1965 +; +Eades et al. 2016 +), expanding north eastwards to the south of the Arabian Peninsula to Yemen ( +Ingrisch 1999 +) and Oman ( +Popov 1980 +), and reaching, with the new record presented here, the southern corner of Egypt at the Red Sea (Figs +15 +, +16 +). + + + +Figure 15. +Map of the known country records of + +Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri + +. + + + + +Figure 16. +Map of Egypt showing the local distribution of + +Pycnodictya galinieri galinieri + +. + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4E/47/C54E474F768A5E6E81449EB014BEF883.xml b/data/C5/4E/47/C54E474F768A5E6E81449EB014BEF883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09a37f57891 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4E/47/C54E474F768A5E6E81449EB014BEF883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Anzaldo, Salvatore S. +School of Life Sciences, PO Box 874501, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287 - 4501, USA +sanzaldo@asu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-07 + + +683 + + +51 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080 +1313-2970-683-51 +D7FD86CA6374480C821BA10C26CDDF32 +FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404 +1149788 + + + + +Coturpus R.S. Anderson, 1994: 480 +Fig. 77 + + + +Type species. + + +Coturpus arcuatus + +R.S. Anderson, 1994. + + + +Gender. +Masculine. + + +Diagnosis. + +Within the + +Eulechriops + +complex of genera, + +Coturpus + +can be identified by lacking a striolate profemoral patch (as in + +Copturomimus + +), lacking a very prominent receptacle on the mesoventrite (as in + +Turcopus + +), lacking the premucro-like inner flange at the tibial apex (as in + +Cylindrocopturinus + +), and can be differentiated from the observed species of + +Eulechriops + +by bearing elongate setae on the ventral surface of strongly arcuate hind legs at least in the males and by lacking a procoxal mesal tooth (though with the vast numbers of undescribed + +Eulechriops + +it is difficult to rule out the absence of this character from that genus). + + + +Notes. + +Females are unknown, and R.S. +Anderson (1994 +: 482) suspects the modified hind legs to be found only in males as similar modification to the hind legs is known only in male + +Cylindrocopturinus + +. + + + +Phylogenetic relationships. + +R.S. +Anderson (1994 +: 462) proposed a relationship to + +Cylindrocopturinus + +based on the presence of elongate setae on the ventral surface of the hind legs in males. This genus is difficult to separate from large and variable + +Eulechriops +. +Coturpus + +can be further separated from + +Turcopus + +and + +Cylindrocopturinus + +by genitalic characters given by R.S. +Anderson (1994) +. + + + +Host associations. + +The genus has been collected on mistletoe, + +Phoradendron + +Nutt. ( +Santalaceae +) on + +Quercus + +(R.S. +Anderson 1994 +: 484). + + + +Described species. + +One (R.S. +Anderson 1994 +). + + + +Range. +Mexico. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4E/52/C54E52A16B81AF08CFFF365C12439AF3.xml b/data/C5/4E/52/C54E52A16B81AF08CFFF365C12439AF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2574d59123e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4E/52/C54E52A16B81AF08CFFF365C12439AF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +New synonymies and new combinations of Muscidae from China (Diptera, Muscoidea) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ming-Fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +290 + + +31 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.290.4811 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.290.4811 +1313-2970-290-31 + + + + +Spilogona angulisurstyla (Xue & Xiang, 1998) +comb. n. + + + + +Helina angulisurstyla +Xue & Xiang in +Xue and Chao 1998 +: 1126; +Xue et al. 2005 +: 45; +Xue and Wang 2006 +: 171. + + + +Material studied. +Paratype, ♂: China: Xinjiang, Dong Kunlun, Kaerdong, alt. 4,300m a.s.l., 11.VII.1984, Coll. C.Q. Xiang (IESNU); paratype, ♂: China: Xinjiang, Hejing, alt. 3,000-3,500m a.s.l., 31.VII.1958, Coll. C.Q. Li (IZCAS). + + +Remarks. + +Helina angulisurstyla +was described by Xue and Xiang in +Xue and Chao (1998) +and can be easily distinguished from other +Helina +species by the slightly shortened arista, pra absent, katepisternal setae 1+1, veins R4+5 and M not diverging distally, abdomen with trapezoid patches, sternite 1 bare, sternite 5 broad and short, cerci long +and +distal sharped, surstyli not expanded distally but sharp in lateral view. However, these diagnostic characters are practically identical with the generic characters of +Spilogona +. Our analysis of the paratypes of +Helina angulisurstyla +revealed a similar external morphology; especially the male genital structures with species in the genus +Spilogona +. Consequently, we suggest the following new combination: +Spilogona angulisurstyla +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Xinjiang). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4E/D6/C54ED6B47B845A71B6F3BFDE53D1CE94.xml b/data/C5/4E/D6/C54ED6B47B845A71B6F3BFDE53D1CE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12b4e4cae4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4E/D6/C54ED6B47B845A71B6F3BFDE53D1CE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Ophiosphalma gen. inc. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +ROPOS.COM +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: on seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R2094_01004.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Ophiosphalma gen. inc.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Ophiuroidea; order: Ophiurida; family: Ophiosphalmidae; genus: Ophiosphalma; taxonRank: Genus; scientificNameAuthorship: +H.L. Clark +, 1941; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: +South East Indian Ridge +; locality: +Vent site 6 +; verbatimLocality: Cluster 12; maximumDepthInMeters: 2458; locationRemarks: +RV Pelagia Cruise +INDEX2018 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Sabine +Stoehr + +; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: gen. inc.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2018-11-22 + +; eventTime: 5:52:04 am; year: 2018; fieldNumber: INDEX2018-61ROPOS; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +190 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4E/DD/C54EDD5ECB5A5F519575D5E3B0DD1C8C.xml b/data/C5/4E/DD/C54EDD5ECB5A5F519575D5E3B0DD1C8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39e67127fba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4E/DD/C54EDD5ECB5A5F519575D5E3B0DD1C8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Review of recent taxonomic changes to the emerald moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Plotkin, David +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States of America & Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-655X +dplotkin@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. +Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-4610 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52190 +52190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 +1314-2828-8-e52190 +4EE598BC99D8506FB10BD389A32B5A60 + + + + +Assachlora Viidalepp & Lindt, 2012 ("gen. nov.") + + + + +Assachlora assa +(Druce, 1892) ("comb. nov.") + + +Assachlora julietae +Viidalepp & Lindt, 2012 ("sp. nov.") + + +Assachlora mitigata +(Prout, 1912) ("comb. nov.") + + + +Notes + +One new species was described in this new genus ( +Viidalepp and Lindt 2012 +). + +Assachlora assa + +and + +A. mitigata + +were transferred from + +Phrudocentra + +Warren, 1895 by +Viidalepp and Lindt (2012) +. + +Assachlora + +currently contains three species, with + +A. assa + +designated as the type species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4F/39/C54F397188296D4A9E1EED36F24D6D43.xml b/data/C5/4F/39/C54F397188296D4A9E1EED36F24D6D43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fed468e9656 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4F/39/C54F397188296D4A9E1EED36F24D6D43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Simoponefisheri sp. n., a new species of Dorylinae ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from China, with an illustrated key to the S. grandidieri-group species + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhilin + + + +Author + +Chen, Yazhen + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shanyi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +838 + + +21 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.838.29465 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.838.29465 +1313-2970-838-21 +A62A6F6787B541E5800DC574FA858C46 +A62A6F6787B541E5800DC574FA858C46 + + + + +Simopone fisheri +sp. n. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype worker: CHINA, Guangxi, Longzhou County, bingqiao Town, Daqingshan, +22.297° N +, +106.695° E +, 500 m alt., evergreen broad-leaved forest, nest in a twig, hand collecting, 21.V.2016, Zhilin Chen leg., No. G160312. Paratypes: 8 workers from the same colony as the holotype. + + + +Holotype worker. +(Figs 1-4). AIIL 0.80, AIIW 0.68, AIIIL 0.75, AIIIW 0.74, AIVL 0.85, AIVW 0.86, CI 76, ED 0.29, EP 86, HL 1.06, HW 0.81, SI 46, SL 0.28, SW 0.13, TL 6.06, WL 1.45, AIIW/AIIL 0.85, AIIIW/AIIIL 0.99. + +Head in full-face view nearly rectangular, longer than broad (CI 76-78), broadest around the level of eye; sides broadly weakly convex, but shallowly concave anterior to eyes; posterior margin concave; posterolateral corner forming a blunt angle. Man +dibles +subtriangular, with masticatory margin finely dentate. Clypeus without median carina; anterior margin of median portion of clypeus broadly rounded. Frontal carinae horizontal, widely separated by broad frontal area; outer margins of frontal lobe divergent posteriad and extending beyond to the anterior margins of eyes. Antennae 11-segmented; scape short, clavate, not reaching to anterior margin of eye. Antennal scrobe extending from antennal socket to the anterior margin of the eye. Eyes large, occupying about 1/3 length of the side of head; the center point of eye posterior to the mid-length of head; outer margin of eye in full-face view not touching the lateral margin of head. Median and lateral ocelli present, minute and closely approximated to each other. + +Mesosoma in lateral view weakly convex on pronotum, with a weak concavity between pronotum and mesonotum. Pronotal disc in dorsal view with anterodorsal margin carinate and convex anteriad; humeri narrowly round (not sharply angulate); lateral margins weakly convergent posteriad. Promesonotal suture in dorsal view recognized as a narrow and longitudinally rugose band, slightly convex anteriad. Dorsolateral borders of pronotum and mesonotum not forming longitudinal carina. Metanotal groove in dorsal view as a very narrow band, slightly convex posteriad. Dorsum and posterior slope of propodeum in lateral view forming a round corner, without a carina between the two faces. +Petiole (AII) longer than broad (AIIW/AIIL = 0.85), with anterodorsal carina strong and straight, in dorsal view with sides divergent posteriorly, with posterolateral corner narrowly round; dorsum in lateral view continuously convex; posteroventral corner of subpetiolar process produced as an acute hook or spine. Postpetiole (AIII) as broad as long, a little longer than high, in lateral view with sides almost parallel; dorsum in lateral view moderately convex. A conspicuous girdling constriction present between AIV and AV. +Head scattered with minute piligerous punctures, with spaces between punctures smooth and shining; mesosoma largely smooth and shining, with sparse minute piligerous punctures, longitudinally striate on posterolateral portion of dorsal face of pronotum, central portion of lateral face of pronotum and most part of metapleuron smooth and shining; waist segments and gaster largely smooth and shining, with sparse minute piligerous punctures, finely reticulate on anterior portions of AV, AVI and AVII. +Body scattered with short and decumbent background hairs; sides of head with one or two long setae; inner margin of each eye posteriorly with two long setae posteriorly; scape with several suberect setae; antennal funiculi with abundant setae; anterior portion of mesosoma scattered with long suberect setae; petiole, postpetiole, tergite of AIV, posterior edges of AV and AVI, pygidium and hypopygium with abundant setae. +Body color black; antenna, trochanter, spur, apical portion of tarsi yellowish brown. + + +Figures 1-4. +Simopone fisheri +sp. n., holotype worker 1 head in full-face view 2 mesosoma in dorsal view 3 petiole and gaster in dorsal view 4 body in lateral view. + + + + +Paratype wokers. + +AIIL 0.79-0.83, AIIW 0.66-0.69, AIIIL 0.72-0.77, AIIIW 0.72-0.75, AIVL 0.81-0.86, AIVW 0.85-0.87, CI 76-78, ED 0.29, EP 85-86, HL 1.04-1.06, HW 0.80-0.83, SI 44-46, SL 0.27-0.28, SW 0.12-0.13, TL 6.01-6.12, +WL +1.45-1.49, AIIW/AIIL 0.82-0.85, AIIIW/AIIIL 0.97-0.99. Similar to holotype, with the following exceptions. The metanotal suture of one paratype specimen well developed but incomplete and another one paratype specimen faintly marked. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honor of Brian L. Fisher (California Academy of Sciences, United States of America) for his outstanding contributions to ant systematics. + + +Comparison notes. + +This new species is the ninth species of the +S. grandidieri +species group and is morphologically most similar to +S. oculata +, but is easily differentiated from it by dorsolateral borders of pronotum round and not forming longitudinal carina. The new species is also similar to +S. yunnanensis +but is easily differentiated from it by dorsolateral portion of pronotum longitudinally striate and metanotal groove present. + + +The dorsolateral borders of pronotum in +S. yunnanensis +forms a right angle but never forms longitudinal carina; the original description of +S. yunnanensis +by +Chen et al. (2015) +needs to be corrected as above. + + + + +An illustrated key to species of the +Simopone grandidieri +group based on the worker caste + + +The following key is built upon the key by +Bolton and Fisher (2012) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
5-62
74
+8 + +S. grandidieri +
93
+EP + +S. laevi ssima +
EP +S. elegans +
10 +S. bakeri +
11125
AIIWAIIL13 +S. gressitti +
AIIWAIIL147
+15 + +S. chapmani +
181916-187
TL19 +S. fisheri +sp. n. +
TL20218
+TL +22 + +S. yunnanensis +
TL23 +S. oculata +
+
+ + +Figures 5-7. Head in full-face view of the worker of +Simopone +spp. 5 +S. elegans +, type (specimen CASENT0492213; photo by Shannon Hartman, available on AntWeb.org) 6 +S. grandidieri +, type (specimen CASENT0101842; photo by April Nobile, available on AntWeb.org) 7 +S. chapmani +, type (specimen CASENT0173044; photo by April Nobile, available on AntWeb.org). + + + + +Figures 8-9. Head in full-face view of the worker of +Simopone +spp. 8 +S. grandidieri +, type (specimen CASENT0101842; photo by April Nobile, available on AntWeb.org) 9 +S. elegans +type (specimen CASENT0492213; photo by Shannon Hartman, available on AntWeb.org). + + + + +Figures 10-12. Head in full-face view 10 +S. bakeri +gyne (specimen CASENT0173045; photo by April Nobile, available on AntWeb.org) 11 +S. chapmani +type (specimen CASENT0173044; photo by April Nobile, available on AntWeb.org) 12 +S. gressitti +type (specimen CASENT0249114; photo by Ryan Perry, available on AntWeb.org). + + + + +Figures 13, 14. Petiole (AII) in dorsal view of the worker of +Simopone +spp. 13 +S. gressitti +, type (specimen CASENT0249114; photo by Ryan Perry, available on AntWeb.org) 14 +S. chapmani +, type (specimen CASENT0173044; photo by April Nobile, available on AntWeb.org). + + + + +Figures 15-18. Head in full-face view of the worker of +Simopone +spp. 15 +S. chapmani +, type (specimen CASENT0173044; photo by April Nobile, available on AntWeb.org) 16 +S. oculata +, type (specimen CASENT0917355; photo by Kate Martynova, available on AntWeb.org) 17 +S. fisheri +, type (photo by Zhlin Chen) 18 +S. yunnanensis +type (photo by Zhlin Chen). + + + + +Figures 19-21. Mesosoma in dorsal view of the worker of +Simopone +spp. 19 +S. fisheri +, type (photo by Zhlin Chen) 20 +S. yunnanensis +, type (photo by Zhlin Chen) 21 +S. oculata +, type (specimen CASENT0917355; photo by Kate Martynova, available on AntWeb.org). + + + + +Figures 22-23. Head in full-face view of the worker of +Simopone +spp. 22 +S. yunnanensis +, type (photo by Zhlin Chen) 23 +S. oculata +, type (specimen CASENT0917355; photo by Kate Martynova, available on AntWeb.org). + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4F/70/C54F7001185B5D11AAE3F4C4918B1839.xml b/data/C5/4F/70/C54F7001185B5D11AAE3F4C4918B1839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9098cbcf8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4F/70/C54F7001185B5D11AAE3F4C4918B1839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +A new species of Zoraptera, Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. from Cameroon and a redescription of Zorotypus vinsoni Paulian, 1951 (Polyneoptera, Zoraptera) + + + +Author + +Matsumura, Yoko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3438-2161 +Systematic Entomology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan +yoko.matumura.hamupeni@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Maruyama, Munetoshi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4531-1008 +The Kyushu University Museum, Hakozaki 6 - 10 - 1, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581, Japan + + + +Author + +Ntonifor, Nelson N. +Department of Agronomic and Applied Molecular Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, University of Buea, P. O. Box 63 Buea, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0433-7626 +Entomology Group, Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Jena, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-01 + + +1178 + + +39 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276 +1313-2970-1178-39 +2F94A6DC2CBC4B76BBD178FFB8909235 +7893A52D5D7959C9A1916016B97CB36F + + + + +Zorotypus komatsui Matsumura, Maruyama, Ntonifor & Beutel +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + + +Zorotypus +sp. 1 cameroon YK2: +Matsumura et al. 2020 +: 352. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Cameroon: apterous male, South-west region, Nyasoso, Mt Kupe, +4°50'12.5"N +, +9°41'21.7"E +, 16.v.2015, coll. Takashi Komatsu (depository number/ SEHU48817-48818, parts of antennae mounted on another glass slide). The male was found under a rock which is unusual for +Zoraptera +(see Remarks for detail). + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be easily distinguished from those of other zorapteran species from Africa by the prominently developed projections on Tx and Txi and two pairs of sensilla basiconica on Tx. The following features should be added to the diagnosis: (1) eye spots absent in apterous males; (2) antennomere ii shorter than antennomere iii; (3) posterior metafemural surface covered with seven stout spiniform bristles, two of which are distantly located on middle region and longer, and the rest arranged evenly on the proximal portion; and (4) metatibia with three stout spiniform bristles, two of them inserted apically. + + +Description. + +Apterous male. + + + +Measurements +. + +N += 1. Total body length: 2.42 mm, head width 0.50 mm, head length 0.47 mm, antennal length 1.26 mm, pronotal length 0.38 mm, metafemural length 0.68 mm, metatibial length 0.79 mm, abdominal maximum width 0.49 mm, length of cerci 0.11 mm. + + + +Color +. + +Coloration light brown except for membranous regions and less pigmented cerci, antennae, and legs (Fig. +1 +). The holotype was processed with Proteinase K (Qiagen, Tokyo, Japan) and the body consequently less pigmented than in a natural condition. + + + +Figure 1. +Digitalmicroscopic images of the holotype of + +Zorotypus komatsui + +sp. nov. (ventral view) +A +habitus +B +head and prothorax +C +hindleg and abdomen. + + + +Head +(Figs +1 +, +2A +). Head subtriangular, without black eye spots (Figs +1 +, +2A +); ocelli absent; cephalic chaetotaxy as in Fig. +2A +; relatively long sinuate setae densely arranged on vertex, referred to as fontanelle (e.g., +Delamare-Deboutteville 1951 +; van +Ryn-Tournel 1971 +) (Fig. +2A +). Antennae 9-segmented; antennomere i slightly curved outward, longer than wide; antennomere ii short, about 1/3 as long as antennomere i, longer than antennomere iii (Fig. +1B +); antennomeres iv-ix cylindrical and longer than wide, about 2.2 times as long as antennomere ii. Labial palps three-segmented. + + + +Figure 2. +Adult + +Zorotypus komatsui + +sp. nov. male +A +head, dorsal view +B +thorax, dorsal view +C +abdomen, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. Abbreviations: ce; cercus, cx; coxa, sb; sensilla basiconica. + + + +Thorax +(Figs +1 +, +2B +). Pronotum trapezoid. Mesonotum trapezoid, as long as pronotum. Metanotum trapezoid, distinctly wider than long, shorter than mesonotum. Thoracic setation as in Fig. +2B +. Legs covered with short and moderately long setae; tarsi 2-segmented and covered with moderately long setae, with small unguitractor plate apically and pair of claws; posterior and ventral profemoral surfaces with moderately long setae; protibia with moderately long setae, and bristles arranged as comb on distal two-thirds along ventral surface; anterior and ventral mesofemural surfaces with moderately long setae; mesotibia with vestiture of moderately long setae and two apical spurs; metafemur broader than profemur, wider proximally than distally; ventral metafemural surface covered with moderately long setae; posterior surfaces with seven stout spiniform bristles, two on middle region, rest evenly distributed distally and longer than central ones (Fig. +1C +); metatibia with moderately long setae and three stout spiniform bristles, two of them inserted apically (Fig. +1C +). + + +Abdomen +(Figs +1 +, +2C +, +3 +, +4 +). Chaetotaxy of abdominal tergites and sternites as in Fig. +2C +. Abdominal tergum 1 (Ti) with single transverse row of short setae; Tii-vi with two transverse rows of short setae and additional setae of moderate length; Tvii with three transverse rows of moderately long setae; posterior two-thirds of Tviii covered with moderately long setae and several long setae along posterior edge; Tix trapezoidal, posteriorly narrow, with row of long setae along posterior edge; Tx with two pairs of sensilla basiconica (Fig. +2C +), medially heavily sclerotized and continuing as bifurcated projection (Fig. +3 +); Txi partially sclerotized but partially semimembranous, with sclerotized median projection originating from left side (Fig. +3D-E +'). Projections on Tx and Txi very large, superficially resembling asymmetric male genitalia; projection on Tx bifurcated, fork-like; projection on Txi triangular, with horn on dorsal side (Fig. +3E +asterisk). Cerci unsegmented, conical with numerous short setae and several long and fine setae. Si scarcely sclerotized; Sii laterally weakly sclerotized; Siii with transverse row of short setae along posterior margin; Siv with two transverse rows of short setae and additionally setae of moderate length; Sv-vii with three transverse rows of short setae and setae of moderate length; Sviii wider than long, with moderately long setae evenly distributed except for anterior and middle regions; posterior margin bifurcated, tips bent dorsad (Fig. +3C, C +'). Genitalia with six inconspicuous sclerites (Fig. +4 +, the largest sclerite with microstructures [Fig. +4 +, black arrowhead] and pointed protuberance [Fig. +4 +, white arrowheads]), one globular less sclerotized structure (Fig. +4 +, white arrows) and two membranous projections (Fig. +4 +, asterisks); highly reduced, almost vestigial (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Figure 3. +Apical region of male abdomen of + +Zorotypus komatsui + +sp. nov. +A-E +micrographs +A'-E +' corresponding drawings +A-A +' dorsal view +B-B +' ventral view +C-C +' lateral view +D-D +' caudal view +E-E +' caudodorsal view. Abbreviations: an; anus, ce; cercus, ge; genitalia, sb; sensilla basiconica. + + + + +Figure 4. +Male genitalia of + +Zorotypus komatsui + +sp. nov. with six inconspicuous sclerites, one globular less sclerotized structure (arrows) and two membranous projections (asterisks) +A-D +light micrographs +E +CLSM images (white arrowhead denotes a projection, and the black one denotes microstructures) +F +schema showing positions of six sclerites +A, D +ventral view +B, C, E +lateral view +D +lateral view, the sclerites were traced on +E +. + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon, South-west region, Nyasoso, Mt Kupe. + + +Remarks. +The habitat of the individual we obtained was unusual for a zorapteran species. The male was found under a rock ca 30 cm long and half embedded in soil. Furthermore, the rock was located in an open relatively dry area. The collector of the specimen T. Komatsu and one of the authors (MM) tried intensively to find zorapterans in rain forests nearby, but no additional individual was found. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4F/84/C54F8404FC55FCD3F4E7ED497D118E24.xml b/data/C5/4F/84/C54F8404FC55FCD3F4E7ED497D118E24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..201b3b8c19c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4F/84/C54F8404FC55FCD3F4E7ED497D118E24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Polymerus vulneratus (Panzer, 1806) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +PIC*; TER + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Nearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4F/87/C54F87D1FFABFF90FF50E567FD2BF98B.xml b/data/C5/4F/87/C54F87D1FFABFF90FF50E567FD2BF98B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a60f8b4085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4F/87/C54F87D1FFABFF90FF50E567FD2BF98B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A new Laubieriellus species (Annelida, Spionidae) from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Erickson, Ricky-Lee + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-21 + + +4461 + + +2 + + +261 +268 + + + +journal article +28979 +10.11646/zootaxa.4461.2.7 +185ad945-aa2f-4c84-ba9d-37690ed1102a +1175-5326 +1460078 +6A5B5290-1F80-43B8-A7D5-E93AEE84F4FF + + + + + + +Genus + +Laubieriellus +Maciolek, 1981 + + + + + + + +Type species. + +Prionospio salzi +Laubier, 1970 + +. + + + + +Description +(emended from +Maciolek, 1981b +). Prostomium anteriorly rounded, or with slight medial incision, extended posteriorly as a caruncle, occipital tentacle absent. Peristomium distinct from chaetiger 1, partly fused to prostomium. Four pairs of branchiae from chaetiger 2; branchiae elongate, cylindrical, smooth and distinct from notopodial lamellae. Neuropodial lamellae connected by ventral crests from chaetiger 2. Post-branchial notopodial lamellae connected in dorsal crests. Anterior chaetae all capillaries, multidentate hooded hooks present in posterior neuropodia. Notopodial hooks absent. Pygidium with 2 short ventrolateral lobes and 1 dorsomedial cirrus, or 3 subequal lobes or an undifferentiated ring. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species described here is accommodated by the description of +Maciolek (1981b) +except that + +Laubieriellus cacatua + + +sp. nov. + +has a smooth pygidial ring, with no pygidial lobes and no dorsomedial cirrus. We have therefore modified the generic diagnosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4F/87/C54F87D1FFABFF96FF50E73FFED3FD7F.xml b/data/C5/4F/87/C54F87D1FFABFF96FF50E73FFED3FD7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85e4fc4978e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4F/87/C54F87D1FFABFF96FF50E73FFED3FD7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,685 @@ + + + +A new Laubieriellus species (Annelida, Spionidae) from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Erickson, Ricky-Lee + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-21 + + +4461 + + +2 + + +261 +268 + + + +journal article +28979 +10.11646/zootaxa.4461.2.7 +185ad945-aa2f-4c84-ba9d-37690ed1102a +1175-5326 +1460078 +6A5B5290-1F80-43B8-A7D5-E93AEE84F4FF + + + + + + + +Laubieriellus cacatua + +sp. nov. + + + +Figures A–L. + + + +Material examined. + +Australia +. Northwestern + +Western +Australia + + +. + +Holotype + +: Stn SS07/2005 76, Indian Ocean, Carnarvon region, L5, +24° 35.18’S +112° 15.23’E +, +405 m +, +27 Jul 2005 +, 1 (complete, +NMV +F242821). + +Paratypes + +: Stn SS05/2007 191, + +Northwestern +Australia + +, +Ashmore +L30 transect, +12° 30.93’S +123° 25.33’E +, +407 m +, +6 Jul 2007 +, +paratypes +: 2 (af, +NMV +F +110695 +).—Stn SS05/2007 0 74, + +Northwestern +Australia + +, Mermaid L24 transect, +16° 43.88’S +119° 15.36’E +, +696 m +, +17 Jun 2007 +, +paratype +: 1 (af, +NMV +F167451).—Stn SS07/2005 76, Indian Ocean, Carnarvon region, L5, +24° 35.18’S +112° 15.23’E +, +405 m +, +27 Jul 2005 +, +paratypes +: 4 (4 af, 1 pf, +NMV +F +160691 +); +paratypes +: 1 (1 af, +NMV +F245555); +paratypes +: 1 (1 complete, +NMV +F245554).—Stn SS07/2005 173, Indian Ocean, Albany region, T6 100, +35° 20.37’S +118° 16.91’E +, +101 m +, +8 Aug 2005 +, +paratype +: 1 (complete, +NMV +F158729).—Stn SS07/2005 182, Indian Ocean, Albany region, T6 150, +35° 21.32’S +118° 17.40’E +, +153 m +, +9 Aug 2005 +, +paratypes +: 2 (2 af, +NMV +F +110702 +); +paratypes +: (1 complete, +NMV +F245553); +paratypes +: 1 (1 af, +NMV +F167427); +paratypes +: 1 (1 complete, +NMV +F245556).—Stn SS07/2005 183, Indian Ocean, Albany region, T6 200, +35° 21.50’S +118° 17.40’E +, +193 m +, +9 Aug 2005 +, +paratypes +: 3 (af, +NMV +F158701). + + + + +Description. + +Holotype + +. +0.3 mm +wide at chaetiger 5, +6.9 mm +long for 43 chaetigers. Yellow-white colour in alcohol, unpigmented. Prostomium broadly rounded with anterior margin slightly indented, extending as caruncle to the base of chaetiger 2 (Figure A, C, E). Peristomium fused with, and surrounding prostomium. Eyes absent. Occipital tentacle absent. Palps missing. Nuchal organs not observed. Notopodial lamellae elongated over dorsum; connected in dorsal crests on chaetigers 6–11, low crests on chaetigers 6 and 11 (Figure A, C, D). Neuropodial lamellae connected in ventral crests on chaetigers 2–11, crests largest on chaetigers 5–7 and low on chaetigers 10– 11. Ventral crests incomplete with a small median gap, more so anteriorly, gap reducing posteriorly (Figure B). Branchiae numbering 4 pairs, on chaetigers 2–5 (1 branchia on chaetiger 4 is missing). Branchiae simple, unciliated and slightly longer than notopodial lamellae (Figure C, D, H). The first pair of branchiae are shorter than the following 3 pairs. + +Chaetiger 1 with notochaetae and neurochaetae, shorter and thinner than those on following chaetigers. Anterior chaetae all capillaries, notochaetae and neurochaetae arranged in 2–3 rows, with longest chaetae in posterior row (Figure F). From chaetiger 10, neurochaete are reduced to one row, with sabre chaetae in ventralmost position, followed by hooded hooks and finally several capillary chaetae in dorsal-most position (Figure I). Ventral sabre chaetae usually 1 per fascicle, 2 at most (Figure I). Neuropodial multidentate hooded hooks numbering up to 8 per fascicle; hooks with 2 pairs of apical teeth above main tooth (Figures K, L). Hood opening with serrated edges and almost completely encloses the chaeta (Figure J). Notopodial hooks absent. Chaetal arrangement is otherwise unchanged on posterior chaetigers. Pygidium a short, circular ring, not divided into lobes (Figure G). Pygidial cirrus absent or perhaps lost from all specimens (see Remarks below). + +FIGURES A–B. +Scanning electron micrographs of + +Laubieriellus cacatua + + +sp. nov. +A. + +Anterior end, dorsolateral view, scale: 500µm (NMV F245553) +B. +Anterior end, ventrolateral view, scale: 200µm (NMV F245554). + + +FIGURE C. + +Laubieriellus cacatua + + +sp. nov. + +, left branchiae missing from chaetigers 2 and 4, right branchiae missing from chaetiger 5. Branchial scars and other damaged or obscured structures are denoted by dashed lines. Some chaetae are shown to demonstrate their placement, but are not to scale. Scale: 250µm (NMV F245553). + + +FIGURE D. + +Laubieriellus cacatua + + +sp. nov. + +, scale: 200µm ( +holotype +, NMV F242821). + + +FIGURES E–G. + +Laubieriellus cacatua + + +sp. nov. +E. + +Anterior end, dorsal view, pigmented eye-spots visible, scale: 500 µm (NMV F245555) +F. +Anterior end, dorsolateral view, scale: 200µm (NMV F167451) +G. +Terminal view, pygidium, scale: 200µm (NMV F245556). + + + +Paratypes +. + +0.2–0.4 mm +wide, +2.9–6.9 mm +long with 43 chaetigers. Eyes absent from most specimens, but a pair of lightly pigmented eye-spots can be seen in some specimens (Figure E). Dorsal crests commence on chaetigers 6–7 and end on chaetigers 9–11. Ventral crests start on chaetiger 2 and continue to chaetigers 6–12. Branchiae are present from chaetigers 2–4 to chaetigers 4–5. No specimen possesses a full set of branchiae, but we infer that the branchial distribution is from chaetigers 2–5. Neuropodial multidentate hooded hooks from chaetiger 10 and ventral sabre chaetae from chaetigers 10–11. No ontogenetic variability in taxonomically significant characters was observed within the size range of specimens studied. + + + + +Remarks. + +Laubieriellus cacatua + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from the other two species in this genus, + +Laubieriellus grasslei + +and + +Laubieriellus salzi + +as follows (Table A). The caruncle of + +L. cacatua + + +sp. nov. + +is shorter and wider than that of the other species, extending to the anterior end of chaetiger 2. + +Laubieriellus grasslei + +and + +L. salzi + +have a longer, narrow caruncle extending to chaetiger 3. + +Laubieriellus cacatua + + +sp. nov. + +possess simple, cirriform branchiae, lacking cilia and longest on chaetiger 5, but branchiae are heavily ciliated in + +L. salzi + +and + +L. grasslei + +. Branchiae are longest on chaetiger +2 in + +L. salzi + +, decreasing in size posteriorly. In + +L. grasslei +, + +branchiae are equal in size or the anterior pair is slightly longer than posterior pairs. Dorsal crests are first present on chaetiger +6 in + +L. cacatua + + +sp. nov. + +, but on chaetiger +7 in + +L. grasslei + +and + +L. salzi +. + + + +The three species may also differ by the number of teeth present on the neuropodial hooded hooks. It seems that + +L. cacatua + + +sp. nov. + +has two rows of accessory teeth on neuropodial hooded hooks, as is the case in many species in the + +Prionospio + +-complex ( +Blake and Kudenov 1978 +). Scanning electron microscopy failed to reveal the arrangement and number of accessory teeth, since they are always concealed under the hood, which is opaque under SEM. Despite many light microscopy preparations, we were unable to observe any views of the hooded hook other than the lateral view. The hood itself, even though slightly translucent under the light microscope, still obscures some detail of the apical accessory teeth. Figure K shows all the detail that is visible under light microscope. We were unable to observe the hood in frontal view, but we assume that the apical teeth are in pairs, as present in the other species, so we have drawn what is visible in lateral view. We observed at least two apical teeth above the main tooth, but it is plausible that there is a third, even smaller pair of teeth at the apex of the hook. The number of rows of accessory teeth is also unclear in + +L. salzi + +: the text and figures of +Laubier (1970) +and +Dagli (2013) +contradict one another. According to the original description by +Laubier (1970) +, + +L. salzi + +has 2 pairs of accessory teeth, although on some chaetae a third pair of minute teeth are visible dorsally. +Dagli (2013) +states that + +L. salzi + +has 4 pairs of accessory teeth. It is not surprising that these details of hooded hooks are ambiguously described, the structures are extremely small and difficult to observe. We were unwilling to continue experiments with destructive observation methods since the species can be distinguished using the easily observed characters listed above. In Australian samples, + +Laubieriellus cacatua + + +sp. nov. + +is immediately recognisable as the only known Australian spionid with prominent ventral crests. + + +FIGURES H–I. + +Laubieriellus cacatua + + +sp. nov. +H. + +Scanning electron micrograph of simple branchiae, chaetigers 2–3. Chaetiger 2 missing 1 branchiae, scale: 50µm (NMV F245553) +I. +Scanning electron micrograph of chaetiger 11 neurochaetae; capillary chaetae, hooded hooks and sabre chaeta, scale: 20µm (NMV F245554). + + + + +TABLE A. +Selected characters of + +Laubieriellus + +species + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesCaruncleDorsal lamellae on chaetiger 1Branchiae
+ +Laubieriellus cacatua + + +sp. nov. + +short, wide, extending to chaetiger 2presentsimple, cirriform, lacking cilia and longest on chaetiger 5
+ +Laubieriellus grasslei +Maciolek, 1981 + +long, narrow, extending to chaetiger 3presentheavily ciliated, equal in length or anterior-most pair slightly longer
+ +Laubieriellus salzi +(Laubier, 1970) + +long, narrow, extending to chaetiger 3absentheavily ciliated, longest on chaetiger 2
continued.
SpeciesDorsal crests presentNumber of sabreNumber of pairs accessoryPygidium medial
from chaetigerchaetae present per neuropodiumteeth present on neuropodial hooded hookscirrus
+ +Laubieriellus cacatua + + +sp. nov. + +6usually 12absent
+ +Laubieriellus +grasslei +Maciolek, 1981 + +7usually 23present
+ +Laubieriellus salzi +(Laubier, 1970) + +712–4*present
+
+ +*2–3 pairs according to +Laubier 1970 +and 4 pairs according to +Dagli 2013 +. +FIGURES J–L. + +Laubieriellus cacatua + + +sp. nov. +J. + +Scanning electron micrograph of hooded hook sheath. Hooded hooks obscured by sheath, scale: 5µm (NMV F245554) +K. +Light microscope image of hooded hooks, scale: 25 µm (NMV F167451) +L. +Lateral view, multidentate hooded hook with 2 pairs of apical teeth above main tooth, one apical tooth of each pair shown, scale: 10µm (NMV F167451). + +
+ + + +Laubieriellus cacatua + + +sp. nov. + +has a simple pygidium without appendages, made of a continuous circular ring. It is possible that the pygidial cirrus is fragile and easily damaged, although some doubt remains (we have +29 specimens +and 6 are complete posteriorly). In the original description of + +L. salzi, +Laubier (1970) + +described a pygidium consisting of a short circle, without a medial cirrus. However in the +Dagli (2013) +description of the same species, he adds that the species does possess a medial cirrus. Similarly, the pygidium of + +L. grasslei + +is formed by 2 short, rounded ventrolateral lobes and one slightly longer, thinner dorsomedial cirrus, or 3 subequal lobes. + + + +Laubieriellus cacatua + + +sp. nov. + +also differs from + +L. salzi + +by the presence of notopodial lamellae on chaetiger 1, which are absent from + +L. salzi +. + +In addition, + +L. cacatua + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +L. grasslei + +by the number of sabre chaetae present per neuropodium. + +Laubieriellus cacatua + + +sp. nov. + +usually possess 1 sabre chaeta per neuropodium, where + +L. grasslei + +usually possess 2. + + + +Prionospio rugosa +( +Sigvaldadóttir 1997 +) + +also has ventral crests, but on chaetiger 9 (ventral crests commence on chaetiger +2 in + +Laubieriellus + +). + +Prionospio rugosa + +also has pinnate branchiae on chaetigers 2 and 5, and notopodial hooded hooks, neither of which are present in + +Laubieriellus + +species. +Sigvaldadóttir (1997) +conducted a phylogenetic analysis based on morphological characters to address the question of a possible close relationship between her new species and + +Laubieriellus + +; she found instead that + +P. rugosa + +is more closely related to other species of + +Prionospio + +than it is to + +Laubieriellus + +. To this result we would add our view that a ventral crest on chaetiger 2 cannot be homologous with a ventral crest on chaetiger 9. +Sigvaldadóttir (1997) +simply coded ventral crests as a single character (present/absent); treating the ventral crests of + +P. rugosa + +and + +Laubieriellus + +as different characters would remove an inferred parallelism between the two taxa and further distance + +P. rugosa + +from + +Laubieriellus + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Laubieriellus cacatua + + +sp. nov. + +occurs off the West Australian coast in the Indian Ocean ( +101– 696 m +). + + + + +Etymology. +Cacatua +is a genus of cockatoos, containing birds known for their expressive, feathered crests. The epithet +‘cacatua’ +refers to the spionid’s ventral crests, a character that places this species in the genus + +Laubieriellus + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/50/05/C550057FACCD6DB011BD5E319AE7E94B.xml b/data/C5/50/05/C550057FACCD6DB011BD5E319AE7E94B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16a2ab67fb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/50/05/C550057FACCD6DB011BD5E319AE7E94B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A new erythroneurine leafhopper genus from Thailand (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae), with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Song, Yuehua + + + +Author + +Li, Zizhong + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +595 + + +7 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8159 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8159 +1313-2970-595-7 +7B258EA74E7A46B08FC43C02F23DE2FC +7B258EA74E7A46B08FC43C02F23DE2FC + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + + +Thaioneura suphanburia +sp. n. +Figs 21-30, 31 +I-L + + + +Description. +Male length 2.3 mm. + +Color similar to other congeners (Fig. 31 +A-D +; +E-G +). Vertex milky yellow, with longitudinal milky white bandlike stripe medially (Fig. 31I). Face with anteclypeus pale (Fig. 31L). Pronotum dark color faded, with three dark spots on anterior margin and both sides (Fig. 31I). Mesonotum light brown, basal triangles dark brown, with irregular dark marking in area between basal triangles; scutellum light brown (Fig. 31I). + + +Hind +wing vein CuA completely confluent with MP distally, CuP free distally (Fig. 22). + +Male abdominal apodemes extended to hind margin of 4th sternite (Fig. 23). +Pygofer dorsal appendage digitiform, but short; ventrolateral setal group with 4 macrosetae (Fig. 24). Subgenital plate with 4 marginal macrosetae (Figs 24, 25). Style apex slightly curved and truncate with medial notch, preapical lobe bluntly angulate (Figs 26, 27). Connective stem narrow and truncate apically (Fig. 28). Aedeagal shaft tubular, truncate apically in ventral view, with pair of long slender divergent processes arising near base and extended distad, pair of shorter apical processes extended basolaterad, preatrium short (Figs 29, 30). + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: ♂, Thailand, Suphanburi, Pu Toei NP Phu Toei hill top/road, +14°57.32'N +; +99°26.972'E +, 650 m, Malaise trap, 24-31.viii.2008, coll. Saunbua. L. Paratype: 1♂, same data as holotype. + + + +Remarks. +This species can be distinguished from the other species of this genus by the two pairs of aedeagal processes, the short preatrium and the truncate apex of the aedeagal shaft in ventral view (Figs 29, 30). + + +Etymology. +This new species is named from the type locality, Suphanburi, Thailand. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/50/47/C5504703FBE44D20BF27CFB4C492B12A.xml b/data/C5/50/47/C5504703FBE44D20BF27CFB4C492B12A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84cfca3a360 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/50/47/C5504703FBE44D20BF27CFB4C492B12A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Coryneumheveanum sp. nov. (Coryneaceae, Diaporthales) on twigs of Para rubber in Thailand + + + +Author + +Senwanna, Chanokned + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. + + + +Author + +Phookamsak, Rungtiwa + + + +Author + +E. B. Gareth Jones, + + + +Author + +Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +43 + + +75 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.43.29365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.43.29365 +1314-4049-43-75 + + + + +Coryneum heveanum Senwanna, Cheewangkoon & K.D. Hyde +sp. nov. +Figure 2 + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the host on which it occurs, +Hevea brasiliensis +. + + + +Type. + +THAILAND, Chiang Rai Province, Wiang Chiang Rung District, on twigs (attached on tree) of +Hevea brasiliensis +, 1 November 2016, C. Senwanna, RBCR003 (MFLU 18-0936, holotype), ex-type living culture MFLUCC 17-0369, KUMCC 18-0106; Dry culture from ex-type MFLU 18-0936); ibid., RBCR016 (MFLU 17-1982, living culture MFLUCC 17-0376, dry culture MFLU 18-0937, MFLU 18-0938) + + + +Description. + +Associated with canker on twigs of +Hevea brasiliensis +. Asexual morph: +Conidiomata +acervular, solitary, erumpent through the outer periderm layers of host, scattered, surface tissues above slightly dome-shaped, black, velvety, formed of brown cell, thick-walled textura angularis, 145-540 +µm +diam. Conidiophores short, cylindrical, apically pale brown, paler at the base, smooth, septate, branched at the base, arising from basal stroma, 22-37 +x +4-8 +μm +(x‒ = 28.5 +x +5.6 +μm +, n = 15). Conidiogenous cell annellidic, integrated, terminal, cylindrical, medium brown, truncate apex, with 1-3 slightly percurrent proliferations, 6-17 +µm +long (x‒ = 10.7 +μm +, n = 20). Conidia curved, clavate to fusiform, dark brown, smooth-walled, 4-6-pseudo-septa, sometimes with apical and basal cells darker than other cells, rounded or sometime truncate at apex, truncate and black at the base, (40 +-)43-53(- +68) +x +(14 +-)15- +20 +μm +(x‒ = 48.7 +x +17.3 +μm +, n = 85). Appressoria hyaline, globose to sub globose, thick-walled, 4-11 +μm +wide (x‒ = 7.1 +μm +, n = 20). + + + +Cultural characteristics. +Conidia germinated on MEA within 24 h with germ tubes produced from one or both end cells, mostly from basal cell of conidia. Colonies on MEA reaching 20-25 mm diam. after 4 weeks at 25-30 °C, colonies circular, medium dense, cottony, margin wavy, superficial, slightly effuse, radially striated; colony from above, white, edges with more aerial mycelium than centre in the beginning and later become white grey, smooth with edge entire; from below: white to cream at the margin, yellowish-green in the centre in the beginning and later become dark green; not producing pigmentation in agar. Colonies on PDA reaching 10-15 mm diam. after 4 weeks at 25-30 °C, colonies circular, medium dense, cottony, slightly effuse, dark green with brown aerial mycelium on surface; not producing pigmentation in agar. Conidial masses were observed in PDA culture after 6 months at 25-30 °C. Mass of conidia dark brown to black, extruding on colony or tip of mycelium (Figure 2 q, r). Mycelium superficial and immersed, dark brown, hyphae branched, septate, constricted at septa, thick, smooth-walled (Figure 2 s). + + +Figure 2. +Coryneum heveanum +(MFLU 18-0936). a−d Conidiomata on host surface e−f Acervuli g Conidiogenesis (annellidic; red arrow, proliferation; blue arrow) h−j Conidiophores, conidiogeneous cells with conidia k Conidia l Germinated spores m−p Appressoria q−r Mass of conidia on PDA after 6 months s Mycelium on PDA after 6 months. Scale bars: 5 mm (a), 1000 +µm +(b), 200 +µm +(c, d, r), 100 +µm +(e, f, q), 20 +µm +(g−k), 50 +µm +(l, s), 5 +µm +(m−p). + + + + +Additional GenBank number. + +SSU (primer NS1 and NS4; +White et al. 1990 +) MH778705; MFLUCC 17-0369, MH778706; MFLUCC 17-0376, TEF1 (primer EF1-983F and EF1-2218R; +Rehner 2001 +) MH780882; MFLUCC 17-0376. + + + +Notes. + +Phylogenetically, +Coryneum heveanum +clustered in the same clade with +C. umbonatum +, +C. depressum +, +C. modonium +, +C. perniciosum +and +C. castaneicola +with high statistical support. Based on morphological characters, the conidia of +C. castaneicola +, +C. depressum +, +C. elevatum +, +C. modonium +and +C. umbonatum +have slightly curved conidia with an apical cell with a hyaline tip, while +C. heveanum +, +C. castaneicola +and +C. perniciosum +lack a hyaline tip (Table 2) ( +Briosi and Farneti 1908 +, +Sutton 1980 +, +Gadgil and Dick 2007 +, +Senanayake et al. 2017 +, +2018 +). +Coryneum heveanum +is similar to +C. betulinum +, +C. perniciosum +, +C. psidi +and +C. pyricola +in having broadly fusiform or clavate conidia but differs in size of conidia and number of pseudosepta (Table 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/50/48/C550484DC405CB76F49FDC909346B3E3.xml b/data/C5/50/48/C550484DC405CB76F49FDC909346B3E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c41698a4a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/50/48/C550484DC405CB76F49FDC909346B3E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Tripteridia (Micromia) ectocosma (Prout 1958) + + + + +Tripteridia (Micromia) ectocosma +Prout 1958 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft., ca 139° longit. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/51/13/C55113DE293080DDFD7B468ABF40C965.xml b/data/C5/51/13/C55113DE293080DDFD7B468ABF40C965.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05c48fe4a09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/51/13/C55113DE293080DDFD7B468ABF40C965.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Solanaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/solanaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Solanum pseudocapsicum +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 400250 Checklist: 1044470 +Solanaceae +Solanum +Solanum pseudocapsicum L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Solanum pseudocapsicum +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierte Pflanze ohne Tendenz zur Verwilderung + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/51/94/C5519453315B52A7B7EC24C174177507.xml b/data/C5/51/94/C5519453315B52A7B7EC24C174177507.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fa775f7b89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/51/94/C5519453315B52A7B7EC24C174177507.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A revision of the millipede family Paracortinidae (Diplopoda, Callipodida) + + + +Author + +Akkari, Nesrine +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5019-4833 +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien, Austria +nes.akkari@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Macek, Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-5373 +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien, Austria + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-5677 +National Museum of Natural History at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd. 1, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria & Pensoft Publishers, Prof. G. Zlatarski Str. 12, Sofia, Bulgaria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +1187 + + +341 +399 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473 +1313-2970-1187-341 +2F7962833187447E88C64B61C50B640C +787AD6721D9852DFAD6AEB21E125E181 + + + + +Paracortina zhangi Liu & Tian, 2015 + + + + +Fig. 28 + + + + +Paracortina zhangi +Liu & Tian, 2015: 125, figs 1-22. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Most similar to + +Paracortina yinae + +, from which it differs only in the absence of the spiniform process on the mesal side of coxa 6, different shape of coxa 7 ( +Liu and Tian 2015 +). + + + +Descriptive notes. + +(based on +Liu and Tian 2015 +) Species with 55-58 PTs +telson, general colour pale brownish yellow, head with a well protruding beak-shaped projection, ommatidia: 16-23 in four irregular rows. + + + +Male sexual characters. + +Head with a large beak-shaped projection on vertex ( +Liu and Tian 2015 +: figs 1, 2), PT6 strongly enlarged, leg-pair1 and 2 reduced and more setose than the rest, leg-pair 2 with a small anterior process and posterior opening of the gonopores, leg-pair 6 with no modifications on coxa, leg-pair 7 with a protruding mesal triangular process and a very large subtriangular-rounded projection on coxa ( +Liu and Tian 2015 +: fig. 8), coxal sacs noticeable from leg-pairs 3-23. + + + +Gonopods +. + +Parallel, with a general slender aspect. Each gonopod with one clavate, slender, setose prefemoroidal process ( +pf1 +), coxa with an anterior lobe and a short falcate mesal process ( +b +), not reaching mid-length of the telopodite ( +T +). Telopodite broad at the base and gently narrowing distad, distal part dark with a transparent lamella (seen in lateral view; +Liu and Tian 2015 +: fig. 9) extending in an apical fold, and laterally in a second one circling in part of the thin bifurcated branch terminating in solenomere ( +s +) and parasolenomere ( +ps +). + + + +Distribution. + +Cave Qiaoxia Dong 24°03.008'N, Rongdu Village, Qianxinan Zizhizhou, Ceheng County, Guizhou, southern China. The coordinates in +Liu and Tian (2015) +include a typo (24°03.008'N instead of 25°03.008'N), rendering the type locality appearing 100 km south of their locality description and map. In the distribution map (Fig. +28 +), we used the corrected coordinates. + + + +Comments. + +The interpretation of the distal part of the telopodite remains tentative and rendered difficult as it is entirely based on the original description of the leg-pair 7 and gonopods ( +Liu and Tian 2015 +: figs 8-10, 15-18). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/51/BE/C551BECD4EB6BE82766DC629811D34CE.xml b/data/C5/51/BE/C551BECD4EB6BE82766DC629811D34CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..647ba1328a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/51/BE/C551BECD4EB6BE82766DC629811D34CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Youtuus, a new bamboo-feeding genus of the tribe Augilini with two new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Caliscelidae) + + + +Author + +Gong, Nian + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +783 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.783.25135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.783.25135 +1313-2970-783-85 +F6788C3B88704BA6A9EF661EF6B90A8F +F6788C3B88704BA6A9EF661EF6B90A8F + + + + +Youtuus strigatus Gong, Yang & Chen +sp. n. +Figs 5-8, 21-32 + + + +Measurements. +Body length including forewing: male 5.6-5.8 mm (N = 3), female 6.9-7.1 mm (N = 3); forewing length: male 4.8-5.1 mm (N = 3), female 5.6-5.7 mm (N = 3). + + +Diagnosis. + +Description.Coloration. Body mainly brown to dark brown (Figs 5-8, 21-23). Ocelli reddish brown, eyes black brown (Figs 21-23). Second segment of antenna with a black transverse spot near apex (Figs 22-23). Clypeus with the base and apex pale yellowish brown (Figs 22-23). Pronotum and mesonotum with areas along middle line pale yellow (Figure 21). Forewing grayish white, subhyaline, with a large dark brown transverse stripe from base of anterior margin to middle of posterior +margin +and a narrow dark brown longitudinal stripe from apical third to apical margin (Figs 5-8). Hindwing hyaline, veins brown. Procoxae and mesocoxae with basal half dark brown, apical half light brown; hind legs with basal half of postcoxae dark brown, others pale yellow (Figs 6, 8). Abdominal sternites yellowish brown with lateral margins fuscous (Figs 6, 8). + +Head and thorax. Width of vertex (Figure 21) including eyes as wide as pronotum. Vertex (Figure 21) shorter in middle line than broad at base (0.7:1). Frons (Figure 22) 1.2 times longer in middle line than widest part. Pronotum (Figure 21) as long in middle line as vertex. Mesonotum (Figure 21) 0.7 times as long as vertex and pronotum together in middle line. Forewing (Figure 24) 3.4 times as long as broad at widest part, ScP with two branches apically, RP single, M and CuA respectively forked in two branches apically, Pcu uniting A1 at basal 1/2 of clavus. Hindwing (Figure 25) 1.5 times as long as broad at widest part, ScP and RP single, M and CuA with two branches. + +Male genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view (Figure 26) with length 2.1 times as long as widest part; in lateral view (Figure 27) dorsal margin slightly convex, apically broadening to apical half widest, apical third abruptly narrowed, lateral margin with verruciform process at basal half. Pygofer in lateral view (Figure 27) with dorsal margin distinctly shorter than ventral margin, upper half narrow, lower half round, posterior margin obviously convex at upper third; in posterior view (Figure 28) nearly oval, with +length +1.7 times longer in middle line than widest part, a pair of large tooth-like processes located above the middle of lateral margin, point to each other; in ventral view (Figure 30) subquadrate. Genital style in lateral view (Figure 27) with apical margin +broadly +concave, dorsal margin with apical third dorsally uplifted and branched into two stubbed processes apically, the basal one with apical margin angularly convex, the apical one with apical margin roundly convex; in ventral view (Figure 30) nearly rectangle, with basal third widest; in posterior view (Figure 29) with base disciform, apex swollen, tongue-shaped. Penis in lateral view (Figure 31) near base of phallobase with an irregular ring structure, of which base angularly convex, aedeagus with apex S-shaped. Connective in lateral view (Figure 31) straight and slender, fused with base of aedeagus. + + + +Figures 21-32. +Youtuus strigatus +Gong, Yang & Chen, sp. n., male 21 Head and thorax, dorsal view 22 Face 23 Head and thorax, lateral view 24 Forewing 25 Hindwing 26 Anal segment, dorsal view 27 Male genitalia, lateral view 28 Pygofer, posterior view 29 Genital styles, posterior view 30 Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view 31 Aedeagus, lateral view 32 Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (24-25), 1 mm (27), 0.5 mm (21-23, 26, 28, 30, 32). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂, China: Guizhou Province, Suiyang County, Kuankuoshui National Natural Reserve ( +28°14'N +, +107°00'E +), on bamboo, 13 July 2017, Ya-Lin Yao; paratypes: 4 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀, data same as holotype, Nian Gong, Yong-Jin Sui and Yan Zhi; 2♂♂, 5♀♀, China: Guizhou, Duyun City, Doupengshan ( +26°15'N +, +107°31'E +), on bamboo, 9 June 2017, Liang-Jing Yang and Ya-Lin Yao. + + + +Host plant. + +Bamboo ( +Chimonobambusa +Makino) (Figure 34). + + + +Distribution. +Southwestern China (Guizhou). + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin words +"striga" +, referring to its color of the forewing. + + + +Figure 33. The habitat of +Youtuus erythrus +sp. n. (27 September 2017, Xishui County, photograph by Nian Gong). + + + + +Figure 34. The habitat of +Youtuus strigatus +sp. n. (13 July 2017, Suiyang County, photograph by Ya-lin Yao). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/51/C7/C551C7477238C979E26802CFCE715DCE.xml b/data/C5/51/C7/C551C7477238C979E26802CFCE715DCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d0842aa76c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/51/C7/C551C7477238C979E26802CFCE715DCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +35 +. +Formica fuscipes +, + + + + +Formica fuscipes +, Mayr. Form. Austr. 45. 6 [[worker]]. + +Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. Ann. Sc. Nat. v- 57. 9 (1856). + + +Hab. Austria; Italy; France. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/51/D8/C551D8B55A6E5F658472B1C15F4CD1D9.xml b/data/C5/51/D8/C551D8B55A6E5F658472B1C15F4CD1D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33ffdc2f197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/51/D8/C551D8B55A6E5F658472B1C15F4CD1D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J.Presl + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +payuk +, +payoke-pin +. +English +: camphor, camphor tree. + + + +Range. +China, Taiwan, Japan. Cultivated all over Myanmar; also, grows naturally in the temperate northern parts of the country. + + +Uses. + +Wood +and +Leaf +: Serve as an antispasmodic, diaphoretic, and stimulant. +Leaf +: Oil extracted from leaves is mixed with +shein-kho +( + +Gardenia resinifera + +) and made into pellets taken during an asthma attack. The oil is also used in making medicines to treat dizziness, aches and pains, and various male and female related disorders. Camphor is placed on the teeth to relieve toothaches. It can be crushed with water and applied on scorpion sting; and, soaked in rose water, it is given orally to treat arsenic poisoning. + + + +Notes. + +Medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +. Indigenous medicinal uses of this species in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (India) are described by +Dagar and Singh (1999) +. Medicinal uses of this species in China are discussed by +Duke and Ayensu (1985) +. The medicinal uses of the species in Korea, China, and Indo-China are discussed in +Perry (1980) +. + + +Chemical constituents, pharmacological action, and medicinal use of this species in Indian Ayurveda are discussed in detail by +Kapoor (1990) +. Details of the active chemical compounds, effects, herbal usage and pharmacological literature of this plant are given in +Fleming (2000) +. Worldwide medicinal usage, chemical composition and toxicity of this species are discussed by +Duke (1986) +. + + + +References. + +Nordal (1963) +, +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/52/07/C552070CCE9A2901ACD4DBC0146EF275.xml b/data/C5/52/07/C552070CCE9A2901ACD4DBC0146EF275.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29726cba8ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/52/07/C552070CCE9A2901ACD4DBC0146EF275.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Chrysocharis pubens Delucchi, 1954 + + + + +latifrons +Gijswijt, 1965 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/52/23/C5522300AB2B71D9C253F81B38733FA1.xml b/data/C5/52/23/C5522300AB2B71D9C253F81B38733FA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69b099a270e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/52/23/C5522300AB2B71D9C253F81B38733FA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +Author + +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2023 + +2023-09-27 + + +73 + + +717 +886 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 + + + + +Anomochilidae Cundall, Wallach & Rossman, 1993 + + + +General information. + +A rather enigmatic lineage of snakes. +Anomochilidae +are known exclusively from a single genus, + +Anomochilus + +Berg, 1901, encompassing three species known from only a very few available specimens, distributed in Southeastern Asia and Indonesia ( +Wallach et al. 2014 +). They were once lumped into an expanded concept of +Aniliidae +(e.g., +Boulenger 1893 +; +Dowling 1959 +; +Rage 1987 +), then to +Cylindrophiidae +(e.g., +McDowell 1975 +), however, they were subsequently shown to possess unique cranial features and represent a distinct family ( +Cundall and Rossman 1993 +; +Cundall et al. 1993 +). Indeed, morphological data suggested that +Anomochilidae +were lying at the base of alethinophidians ( +Cundall et al. 1993 +) but recent molecular evidence attests for a closer relationship with cylindrophiids ( +Gower et al. 2005 +; +Vidal et al. 2009 +; +Pyron and Burbrink 2012 +; +Zheng and Wiens 2016 +). + + +The postcranial osteology of + +Anomochilus + +has never been studied. Indeed, so far, the only published source on the vertebrae of anomochilids is an X-ray image of a paratype of + +Anomochilus monticola + +Das et al., 2008 +, provided by +Das et al. (2008 +: fig. 3) (which, however, is not very informative) plus some vertebral counts in the same paper. In a previous study, +Smith (1940) +also mentioned an X-ray image (which he never figured), but he confined his observation solely to the absence of pelvic bones or femur and said nothing on the vertebrae. + + + +Material examined. + +We only had available an X-ray of the posterior trunk, cloacal, and caudal regions of a skeleton (NHMUK 1946.1.17.4) of + +Anomochilus leonardi + +Smith, 1940. + + + +Number of vertebrae +. + + +Anomochilus leonardi + +(NHMUK 1946.1.17.4): ~15 cloacal and caudal vertebrae (number of trunk vertebrae unknown). + + +Data from literature and unpublished data from personal communications: + +Anomochilus leonardi + +: 265 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 17 caudal vertebrae ( +Das et al. 2008 +); + +Anomochilus monticola + +Das et al., 2008 +: 264 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 11 caudal vertebrae ( +Das et al. 2008 +); + +Anomochilus weberi + +(Lidth de Jeude, 1890): 246 trunk vertebrae (last with forked rib) plus 4 cloacal vertebrae plus 9 caudal vertebrae (RMNH RENA 4691; Agustin Scanferla, unpublished data, personal communication). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/52/25/C5522508BD0E159A8F8B8D8CEC60BA13.xml b/data/C5/52/25/C5522508BD0E159A8F8B8D8CEC60BA13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b0e14b85bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/52/25/C5522508BD0E159A8F8B8D8CEC60BA13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +New species of Habronattus and Pellenes jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Harmochirina) + + + +Author + +Maddison, Wayne P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +646 + + +45 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10787 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10787 +1313-2970-646-45 +498CDCA3D6344414B3BF87C8F649154C + + + + +Habronattus sp. near carolinensis (Peckham & Peckham, 1901) +Fig. 71 + + + + +Note +. + + +At the Royal Ontario Museum in 1978 I saw a male specimen of +Habronattus +from Lake Temagami, Ontario, from whose label I recorded the collecting data "Ontario: Temagami. Island 1027. 24 June 1939. #5669", although the museum reference notes indicated the date as 27 June 1937. It was notable for the brush of longer setae on the dorsal distal surface of the cymbium, and the twisted and tufted tarsus of the first leg. In both of these features it resembled the two described species +Habronattus carolinensis +(Peckham & Peckham, 1901) (from the southeastern U.S.) and +Habronattus venatoris +Griswold, 1987 (from the southern Rocky Mountains of Wyoming, Colorado, and New Mexico), both of which are notable for the twisted and tufted tarsus and metatarsus of the first leg ( +Chamberlin and Ivie 1944 +, figure 210). I drew the palp (Fig. 71), which differs distinctly in rotation of the bulb from those two species (embolus arising at 225°, compared to 270° for +Habronattus venatoris +and 290° for +Habronattus carolinensis +), and thus represents a new species. I did not draw the cymbial brush or the first leg, and my memory does not retain their details except that there was a clear resemblance to +Habronattus carolinensis +in these ornaments. Recent attempts to locate the specimen at the museum have failed, and it may have been loaned for a project on +Pellenes +(which was never completed) and not returned. In 1995 I travelled to the exact island in Lake Temagami on the label, but no specimens were found. However, the island was rock of perhaps 5 meters by 2 meters, unlikely to sustain any permanent population, and so either the specimen bal +looned +in, or the label was incorrect. We are thus left with a biogeographically puzzling new species with no specimen on which to describe it. Two possible habitats might be productively searched: the rock outcrops of the Canadian Shield, or exposed sand of glacial deposits in Northern Ontario and +Quebec +. + + + +Figure 71. +Habronattus +cf. +carolinensis +, from Lake Temagami, Ontario, male left palp, ventral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/52/43/C55243D5B8F705B993086FFE1CC5B68F.xml b/data/C5/52/43/C55243D5B8F705B993086FFE1CC5B68F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b71b45c18ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/52/43/C55243D5B8F705B993086FFE1CC5B68F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Eurytoma pistaciae Rondani, 1877 + + + + +pistacina +Rondani, 1877 + + +setigera +Mayr, 1878 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/52/49/C55249F603505FFAB0BB3BEA98CA0C2F.xml b/data/C5/52/49/C55249F603505FFAB0BB3BEA98CA0C2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec076c2df63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/52/49/C55249F603505FFAB0BB3BEA98CA0C2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Habroscelimorpha circumpicta johnsonii (Fitch, 1857) + + + + +Cicindela johnsonii +Fitch, 1857: 487. Type locality: "prairies west of Arkansas" (original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown (no original specimens have been located by Barnes 1988: 107). Etymology. The specific name was proposed for Benjamin P. Johnson [1793-1869], lawyer, politician, office holder, and for more than 20 years Secretary of the New York State Agricultural Society. + + +Cicindela circumpicta ambiens +Casey, 1913: 33. Type locality: +"Kansas" +(original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45996]. Synonymy established by Drew and Van Cleave (1962: 108). + + +Cicindela circumpicta salinae +Vaurie, 1951: 3. Type locality: "Lincoln (Salt Basin), Lancaster County, Nebraska" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in AMNH [# 1212]. Synonymy established by Willis (1967: 250). + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies, the +"Johnson's +Tiger Beetle", ranges from central Missouri to southeastern Colorado, north to west-central Nebraska (Spomer et al. 2008a: 58), south to New Mexico and southwestern Texas [see Johnson 1993b: Fig. 1]. The taxon is also found in Coahuila in northern Mexico (Murray 1979: 55). The records from "North Dakota" (Boyd 1982: 14; Freitag 1999: 77) probably refer to the +pembina +form. + + + +Records. + +USA +: CO, KS, MO, NE, NM, OK, TX - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/52/9A/C5529A834337F2B073D06594C73D9C33.xml b/data/C5/52/9A/C5529A834337F2B073D06594C73D9C33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f8b41718ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/52/9A/C5529A834337F2B073D06594C73D9C33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +871 +893 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Salpingotus (Prosalpingotus) +Vorontsov and Shenbrot 1984 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +5 species: + + +Species + +Salpingotus (Anguistodontus) crassicauda +Vinogradov 1924 + + + +Species + +Salpingotus (Prosalpingotus) heptneri +Vorontsov and Smirnov 1969 + + + +Species + +Salpingotus (Salpingotus) kozlovi +Vinogradov 1922 + + + +Species + +Salpingotus (Prosalpingotus) pallidus +Vorontsov and Shenbrot 1984 + + + +Species + +Salpingotus (Prosalpingotus) thomasi +Vinogradov 1928 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/52/9E/C5529EEAFF9022DA9628FAFF6EBE29A2.xml b/data/C5/52/9E/C5529EEAFF9022DA9628FAFF6EBE29A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a481468b8f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/52/9E/C5529EEAFF9022DA9628FAFF6EBE29A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Three new species of Potamothrix (Oligochaeta, Naididae, Tubificinae) from Fuxian Lake, the deepest lake of Yunnan Province, Southwest China + + + +Author + +Cui, Yongde + + + +Author + +Wang, Hongzhu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +175 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.175.2413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.175.2413 +1313-2970-175-1 + + + + + +Potamothrix +Vejdovsky +& +Mrazek +, 1902 + + + + +Type species. + +Potamothrix moldaviensis +Vejdovsky +and +Mrazek +, 1902 + + + + +Emended +diagnosis. + +Hair chaetae present or absent, dorsal chaetae bifid and always pectinated, or only bifids. Ventral chaetae bifids. No coelomocytes. Vas deferens very short, entering atrium apically; atrium tubular, long. Prostate gland small, attached to proximal part of atrium by a short stalk, or no prostate gland. No ejaculatory duct. Penis with or without cuticular sheath. Spermatozeugmata present. Modified spermathecal chaetae present or absent. + + +Remarks. + +The genus +Potamothrix +, established by + +Vejdovsky +and +Mrazek +(1902) + +for +Potamothrix moldaviensis +Vejdovsky +& +Mrazek +, 1902, was revised by +Holmquist (1985) +and +Finogenova and Poddubnaja (1990) +. Altogether, 20 species were previously known and mainly distributed in the Holarctic region (Table 1) ( +Brinkhurst and Jamieson 1971 +; + +Hrabe +1981 + +; +Brinkhurst and Wetzel 1984 +; +Finogenova and Poddubnaja 1990 +; + +Sporka +1994 + +; +Milbrink 1999 +; +Milbrink and Timm 2001 +). Through recent investigation of the plateau lakes, three species of +Potamothrix +( +Oligochaeta +: +Tubificinae +), +Potamothrix rhytipeniatus +Cui & Wang, 2012, +Potamothrix aductus +Cui & Wang, 2012 and +Potamothrix scleropenis +, have been found in the Fuxian Lake and Xingyun Lake of Yunnan Province, Southwest China ( +Cui and Wang 2005 +). They are the lowest-latitude members of the genus hitherto known. Moreover, studies show that +Potamothrix +is unexpectedly species-rich in plateau lakes of Yunnan Province, especially in Fuxian Lake where five species were recorded ( +Cui 2008 +; +Cui and Wang 2005 +; +Cui et al. 2008 +). In this paper, we will give the description of three new species, +Potamothrix praeprostatus +sp. n., +Potamothrix paramoldaviensis +sp. n. and +Potamothrix parabedoti +sp. n., from Fuxian Lake. + + + +Table 1. Principal distinguishing characteristics of the species of +Potamothrix + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
NoSpeciesChaetaeLength ratio of vd/atProstate glandAtriumPenisDistributionReferences
HairDorsal bifidSpermathecalPenial
+Potamothrix alatus + +Finogenova and Poddubnaja 1990 +
+Potamothrix bavaricus + +Timm 1970 +Brinkhurst and Jamieson 1971 +Finogenova and Poddubnaja 1990 +
+Potamothrix bedoti + +Timm 1970 +Timm 1999 +Wang and Liang 2001 +
+Potamothrix caspicus + +Finogenova and Poddubnaja 1990 +
+Potamothrix cekanovskajae + +Finogenova and Poddubnaja 1990 +
+Potamothrix danubialis + +Finogenova and Poddubnaja 1990 +
+Potamothrix hammoniensis + +Finogenova and Poddubnaja 1990 +
+Potamothrix heuscheri + +Brinkhurst and Jamieson 1971 +Finogenova and Poddubnaja 1990 +Milbrink 1999 +
+Potamothrix isochaetus + +Brinkhurst and Jamieson 1971 +
+Potamothrix manus + +Finogenova and Poddubnaja 1990 +
+Potamothrix marzeki + + +Hrabe +1981 + +Finogenova and Poddubnaja 1990 +
+Potamothrix moldaviensis + +Brinkhurst and Jamieson 1971 +Finogenova and Poddubnaja 1990 +Milbrink and Timm 2001 +
+Potamothrix ochridanus + +Brinkhurst and Jamieson 1971 +
+Potamothrix orientalis + +Brinkhurst and Jamieson 1971 +
+Potamothrix postojnae + +Brinkhurst and Wetzel 1984 +
+Potamothrix prespaensis + +Brinkhurst and Jamieson 1971 +
+Potamothrix svirenkoi + +Brinkhurst and Jamieson 1971 +
+Potamothrix thermalis + +Pop 1976 +
+Potamothrix tudoranceai + + +Sporka +1994 + +
+Potamothrix vejdovsky + +Finogenova and Poddubnaja 1990 +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/53/01/C5530139406953CBB293AE157EAA81F9.xml b/data/C5/53/01/C5530139406953CBB293AE157EAA81F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ea0ac11940 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/53/01/C5530139406953CBB293AE157EAA81F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Revision of Ardissoneaceae (Bacillariophyta, Mediophyceae) from Micronesian populations, with descriptions of two new genera, Ardissoneopsis and Grunowago, and new species in Ardissonea, Synedrosphenia and Climacosphenia + + + +Author + +Lobban, Christopher S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1596-0656 +Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, Guam, USA +clobban@guam.net + + + +Author + +Ashworth, Matt P. +Department of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA + + + +Author + +Camacho, Terance +Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, Guam, USA + + + +Author + +Lam, Daryl W. +LSAMP Program, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, Guam, USA + + + +Author + +Theriot, Edward C. +Department of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-21 + + +208 + + +103 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913 +1314-2003-208-103 +88C0802178725C0F86DB6E2074FDD5AB + + + + + +Grunowago bacillaris (Grunow) Lobban & Ashworth +comb. nov. + + + + +Synedra crystallina var. bacillaris +Grunow 1877 +, Monthly Microscopical Journal 18: 167, pl. 193, fig. 12. [Grunow gives the authorship there as Grunow, rather than sp. nov., implying that he had already described it, but it is not in his original work on the Honduras material ( +Grunow 1867 +).]. Basionym. + + +Ardissonea crystallina var. bacillaris +(Grunow) Grunow in +Cleve and Grunow 1880 +, Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 17(2): 108. Synonym. + + +Synedra superba +Peragallo 1900, Diatomees Marine de France, pl. 79, fig. 7 ( +Peragallo and Peragallo 1897-1908 +). Synonym. + + +Synedra bacillaris +(Grunow) +Hustedt 1931-1959 +, Die Kieselalgen 2(2): 230, fig. 718. Synonym. + + + +Registration. +Phycobank http://phycobank.org/103261. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/53/1A/C5531ABE6EA55DFD9C53BB08541A4A08.xml b/data/C5/53/1A/C5531ABE6EA55DFD9C53BB08541A4A08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d99bf95aa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/53/1A/C5531ABE6EA55DFD9C53BB08541A4A08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Revision of Nearctic Heterischnus Wesmael, 1859 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae, Phaeogenini) + + + +Author + +Claridge, Brandon +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2222-326X +Department of Biology, Utah State University, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT, 84322, USA +brandonclaridge1@gmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-31 + + +85 + + +57 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.85.67792 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.85.67792 +1314-2607-85-57 +17378F9993CF4C5385139879A9BCA2DE +1D58C1C78EE05CF3A979639776DABE1D +5491663 + + + + + +Heterischnus mexicanus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 10 +, 11 +, 12 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Heterischnus mexicanus + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from all congeners by a combination of the following: 1) flagellomeres 7/8-11/12 dorsally white in female; 2) propodeum densely and coarsely punctate; and 3) longitudinal carinae of propodeum reduced or obsolete with at least lateral longitudinal carina posteriorly obsolete. + + + +Description. + +Female +(Fig. +10 +). Body length: 7.7-8.4mm; fore wing length: 4.4-4.5 mm. + + + +Figure 10. + +Heterischnus mexicanus + +sp. nov., holotype female +A +habitus +B +mesosoma, lateral view +C +head, frontal view +D +head, dorsal view +E +propodeum, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm ( +A +); 1.0 mm ( +B-E +). + + + +Color. +Head black, except following areas white: mandible except for brown apex, venterolateral corners of clypeus, and small ovoid adjacent to eye in supra-antennal area; clypeus varying from black to brownish-red; supraclypeal area brown in one specimen; flagellum brown, flagellomeres 7/8-11/12 with ventral surfaces white. Mesosoma overall brownish-red; anterior margin of pronotal collar, dorsal margin of lateral area of pronotum, subalar prominence, and tegula, white; following areas can be dark brown to fuscous: dorsal 0.5 of propleuron, more or less all of remaining non-white areas of pronotum, dorsal region of mesopleuron immediately below tegula, posterior margin of mesoscutum, metanotum, dorsal division of metapleuron, and propodeum. Fore and middle legs with coxae, trochanters, and trochantelli white except for: basal 0.5-0.7 of coxae brownish-red ventrally; femora and tibia brownish-red; tarsomeres light brown to brown. Hind leg brownish-red except for: narrow white apical margin of trochanter; tibia dorsally with irregular light brown maculations; and brown tarsomeres. Metasoma varying from completely brown to dark brown, to having median section of T1, and lateral margins of remaining tergites, brownish-red and remaining areas dark brown. Wing: membrane clear; basal 0.2 of wing with veins white, remaining vein sections brown. + + +Head. +Clypeus smooth, dorsally with fine punctures separated by 1.0-1.5 +x +their diameter becoming less dense ventrally; ventral margin medially straight and with blunted or obsolete sublateral apices. Supraclypeal area rugulose-punctate with punctures separated by 0.5-1.2 +x +their diameter becoming sparser laterally. Gena smooth, finely punctate with punctures separated by 0.5-1.5 +x +their diameter. Malar space 1.5-1.8 +x +basal mandibular width. Supra-antennal area smooth, coarsely punctate with punctures separated by 0.2-0.5 +x +their diameter. Vertex smooth, with coarse punctures separated by 0.5-2.0 +x +their diameter. Antenna with 31-33 flagellomeres. + + +Mesosoma. +Mesonotum smooth with coarse punctures separated by 0.5-1.0 +x +their diameter. Scutellum smooth, coarsely punctate with punctures separated by 0.5-1.0 +x +their diameter. Mesopleuron coarsely punctate with punctures separated by 0.2-0.5 +x +their diameter. Speculum smooth, punctation varying between impunctate to coarsely punctate dorsally. Ventral division of metapleuron coarsely punctate with punctures separated by 0.1-0.3 +x +their diameter. Dorsal division of metapleuron varying from smooth to sparsely and finely punctate. Propodeum coarsely punctate with punctures separated by 0.1-0.3 +x +their diameter. Posterior transverse carina and pleural carina present; lateral longitudinal carina absent; remainder of carinae reduced and varying from obsolete to subobsolete medially. Tarsal claws simple. + + +Metasoma. +Postpetiole varying from punctate to granulate. T2 length 1.3-1.4 +x +posterior width. T2-7 granulate with dense shallow, punctures becoming sparser and indistinct posteriorly. Gastrocoelus granulate. Thyridium distant from T2 anterior margin by 0.8-1.2 +x +thyridial length. + + +Male +(Fig. +11 +). Body length 7.0-7.3 mm; fore wing length: 3.9-4.4 mm. As in female, except for: UCDC specimen with small yellowish-white triangular mark between clypeus and ventral corner of eye; clypeus yellowish-white except dark brown ventral margin; apical 0.3 of hind tibia brown. In the Big Bend, Texas specimen hind tibia entirely brown. + + + +Figure 11. + +Heterischnus mexicanus + +sp. nov., paratype male (Mexico: Saltillo) +A +habitus +B +head, frontal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm ( +A +); 1.0 mm ( +B +). + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +Mexico +• + +; +Coahuila +, +6 mi. +west of +Saltillo +; +21.vii.1972 +; +B. & C. Dasch +; EMUSENT00000197. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +Mexico +• +4♂ +; same collection data as holotype; +20-22.vii.1972 +; +B. & C. Dasch +; EMUSENT00000162, EMUSENT000000346, EMUSENT000000326, EMUSENT00000509 • +1♀ +; +Puebla +, +30 mi. +SW of + +Tehuacan + +; + +6800 ft + +; +12.x.1968 +; +R. H., E. M. Painter +; EMUSENT00000692 + +. + +USA • +1♀ +; +Arizona +; +Portal +, +28.viii.1974 +; +H. & M. Townes +; EMUS0000273 • +1♀ +; same data as preceding; +6.ix.1987 +; EMUSENT00000272 • +1♂ +; +Texas +Big Bend +; + +5000 ft. + +; +10.viii.1975 +; +S. & J. Peck +; EMUSENT00000361 • +1♂ +, +1♀ +; +Texas +, Government Springs, Grapevine Hills, +Big Bend National Park +; + +5000 ft. + +; +1.ix.1971 +; +E. E. Grissell +& +R. F. Denno +; UCDC • +1♀ +; "Ex-chrysanthemum cut flws. fr. +Mexico +at El Paso"; +1.xi.1963 +; +C. Overmiller +; USNM + +. + + + +Distribution and biology. + + +Heterischnus mexicanus + +sp. nov. is the southernmost ranging + +Heterischnus + +species in the New World. Its range spans from the southern border of the USA in Arizona and Texas south to central Mexico in +Tehuacan +(Fig. +11 +). Records indicate that adults are active from late July to October and are likely active later in the year in the southern portion of its range as the latter date is from +Tehuacan +, Mexico. No host records are known for + +H. mexicanus + +. + + + +Comments. + +As in + +H. coloradensis + +and + +H. huardi + +, a few specimens of + +H. mexicanus + +sp. nov. show an overall lighter coloration. + + + +Etymology. +This species epithet refers to its distribution, the majority of which is in Mexico. + + +Figure 12. +Distribution of + +Heterischnus mexicanus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/53/87/C55387F35E444373FF75EA17BA6E97EE.xml b/data/C5/53/87/C55387F35E444373FF75EA17BA6E97EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ad2a2ab74c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/53/87/C55387F35E444373FF75EA17BA6E97EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Report of deep-sea epibiont ciliates (Ciliophora) from more than 1000 m depth of the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas +Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826001, Jharkhand, India. + + + +Author + +Sautya, Sabyasachi +0000-0003-2229-5834 +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. & sautya @ nio. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2229 - 5834 +sautya@nio.org + + + +Author + +Dovgal, Igor +0000-0002-3876-233X +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, 2, Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011, Russia. dovgal- 1954 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3876 - 233 X +dovgal-1954@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Santosh +0000-0002-8624-9725 +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. & santygaikwad @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8624 - 9725 +santygaikwad@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Khokher, Sanofar H. +0000-0002-3508-940X +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. & sanofar 1641992 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3508 - 940 X +sanofar1641992@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Choudhury, Amita +0000-0001-9331-3628 +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. & amita 94382 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9331 - 3628 +amita94382@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-28 + + +5120 + + +3 + + +423 +434 + + + +journal article +276810 +10.11646/zootaxa.5120.3.8 +7909725f-45fa-41df-842e-9fa5ad16055f +1175-5326 +6389568 +19AC5392-B277-4EE0-81B3-81F5558D1DFA + + + + + + + +Loricophrya bosporica +Sergeeva & Dovgal, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 E–F +) + + + + +Material examined: +One individual found as epibiont on nematode host belongs to the genus + +Tricoma + +collected from stn MUC-18, at sediment depth +2–4 cm +, water depth +4119 m +, Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Marine loricate suctorian with elongate cell body completely covered with a lorica. Stylotheca, conical, characterized by a gradual thickening of the walls toward the lorica aperture. There is a transverse wrinkle in the lower part of stylotheca in some individuals. The lower part of stylotheca, which separated from the upper part by a well-visible septum, slightly longitudinally striated, have thinner walls, finishes by widening (basal disc) that use for the attachment to the host’s body surface. The cell body is attached to the lorica in the mouth with the help of its edges folded inwards. A few clavate tentacles are located at the apical surface of the body. Macronucleus rounded. + + + + +Measurements from present find (based on two individuals, in μm): +Lorica length 31–37, lorica width 15–16, lorica aperture width 14–16, macronucleus diameter 6–8, length of the tentacles 5–13. + + + + +Host and substrate specificity: +The species reported as epibiont on nematodes + +Desmoscolex + +cf. +minutus +Claparède,1863 ( +Sergeeva & Dovgal 2016 +); on + +Metachromadoroides remanei +(Gerlach, 1951) ( + +Ivanova +et al +. 2017 + +) + +. + +Baldrighi +et al +. (2020) + +reported the species from nematode worms of genera + +Desmodora + +and + +Desmoscolex +Claparède, 1863 + +. This species is found as epibiont on nematode host belongs to the genus + +Tricoma + +(present report). + + + + +Distribution: +Istanbul Strait’s area, Bosporus region, the Black Sea ( +Sergeeva & Dovgal 2016 +); from methane seep of the Ria Formosa lagoon, Southern +Portugal +( + +Ivanova +et al. +2017 + +); Gulf of Naples-shallow vent area and French ( +Baldrighi et al. 2020 +); Arabian Sea, +4119 m +depth (present report). + + + + +Remarks +: The species was found on nematode hosts only and was mentioned as extremophile ( +Dovgal & Sergeeva 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/53/87/C55387F35E454371FF75EBB7B87B9105.xml b/data/C5/53/87/C55387F35E454371FF75EBB7B87B9105.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13541611e96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/53/87/C55387F35E454371FF75EBB7B87B9105.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Report of deep-sea epibiont ciliates (Ciliophora) from more than 1000 m depth of the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas +Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826001, Jharkhand, India. + + + +Author + +Sautya, Sabyasachi +0000-0003-2229-5834 +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. & sautya @ nio. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2229 - 5834 +sautya@nio.org + + + +Author + +Dovgal, Igor +0000-0002-3876-233X +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, 2, Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011, Russia. dovgal- 1954 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3876 - 233 X +dovgal-1954@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Santosh +0000-0002-8624-9725 +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. & santygaikwad @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8624 - 9725 +santygaikwad@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Khokher, Sanofar H. +0000-0002-3508-940X +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. & sanofar 1641992 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3508 - 940 X +sanofar1641992@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Choudhury, Amita +0000-0001-9331-3628 +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. & amita 94382 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9331 - 3628 +amita94382@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-28 + + +5120 + + +3 + + +423 +434 + + + +journal article +276810 +10.11646/zootaxa.5120.3.8 +7909725f-45fa-41df-842e-9fa5ad16055f +1175-5326 +6389568 +19AC5392-B277-4EE0-81B3-81F5558D1DFA + + + + + + + +Loricophrya +cf. +stresemanni +(Allgén, 1951) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 A–B +) + + + + +Material examined: +One individual found as epibiont on nematode host belongs to the genus + +Tricoma + +collected from stn MUC-20, at sediment depth +0–2 cm +, water depth +2054 m +, Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Marine loricate suctorian with elongate cell body protruding from the edge of the stylotheca, conical, pseudostyle with varying degrees of development. The edge of the lorica is even, without cuts and toothings. There are a transverse wrinkles at the pseudo-style, which can be poorly discernible in individuals with short pseudo-style. The cell body is attached to the edges of the lorica aperture. Clavate tentacles (4–16) are located at the apical surface of the body. Macronucleus rounded, slightly elongated. + + + + +Measurements from present find (based on one individual, in μm): +Lorica length 31, lorica width 17, lorica aperture width 17, body length 34, body width14, stalk length 9, length of the tentacles 4–5. + + + + +Host and substrate specificity: +The species was described (Allgén 1951) as epibiont of nematode + +Spirina parasitifera +(Bastian, 1865) + +, also registered on nematode specimens of the family +Desmodoridae Filipjev, 1922 +( + +Chatterjee +et al +. 2019b + +) and on representatives of genus + +Paradesmodora +( + +Baldrighi +et al +. 2020 + +) + +; on + +Tricoma +sp. + +(present report). + + + + +Distribution: +The species was firstly registered from Trondheimsfjord ( +Norway +), the Norwegian sea (Allgén 1951). Next was found in Miramar bay, Goa, west coast of +India +at the mouth region of Mandovi River mixing with the Arabian Sea ( + +Chatterjee +et al +. 2019b + +) and in Archipelago of +Maldives +- coral reef ( + +Baldrighi +et al +. 2020 + +); Arabian Sea, +2054 m +depth (present report). + + + + +Remarks: +The species was found on nematode hosts only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/53/87/C55387F35E464370FF75E873BA1692B5.xml b/data/C5/53/87/C55387F35E464370FF75E873BA1692B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d35035e1ded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/53/87/C55387F35E464370FF75E873BA1692B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Report of deep-sea epibiont ciliates (Ciliophora) from more than 1000 m depth of the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas +Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826001, Jharkhand, India. + + + +Author + +Sautya, Sabyasachi +0000-0003-2229-5834 +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. & sautya @ nio. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2229 - 5834 +sautya@nio.org + + + +Author + +Dovgal, Igor +0000-0002-3876-233X +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, 2, Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011, Russia. dovgal- 1954 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3876 - 233 X +dovgal-1954@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Santosh +0000-0002-8624-9725 +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. & santygaikwad @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8624 - 9725 +santygaikwad@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Khokher, Sanofar H. +0000-0002-3508-940X +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. & sanofar 1641992 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3508 - 940 X +sanofar1641992@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Choudhury, Amita +0000-0001-9331-3628 +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. & amita 94382 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9331 - 3628 +amita94382@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-28 + + +5120 + + +3 + + +423 +434 + + + +journal article +276810 +10.11646/zootaxa.5120.3.8 +7909725f-45fa-41df-842e-9fa5ad16055f +1175-5326 +6389568 +19AC5392-B277-4EE0-81B3-81F5558D1DFA + + + + + + + +Trematosoma rotunda +( +Allgén, 1952 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 E–F +; +Fig. 4 A +) + + +(for synonym see + +Chatterjee +et al +. 2020e + +) + + + + +Material examined: +One individual found as epibiont on nematode host collected from stn MUC-13, at +0–2 cm +sediment depth, +1495 m +water depth ( +Fig. 3 E–F +); four individuals found as epibiont on nematode host belongs to the genus + +Tricoma + +collected from stn MUC-17, at +0–2 cm +sediment depth, +3918 m +water depth ( +Fig. 4 A +) from Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Marine loricate suctorian. Cell body short, rounded, laterally flattened, entirely fills up the lorica and clamped to their aperture border. Lorica delicate gently striated. Tentacles clavate, short, arranged in two groups of rows at the upper body surface. Macronucleus spherical or oval, centrally or slightly posteriorly located. Stalk short, thin, slightly ribbed. + + + + +Measurements from present find (based on three individuals, in μm): +Lorica length 27–31, lorica width 13–16, stalk length 6–13, body length 17–23, body width 12–14, macronucleus diameter 5–6, length of the tentacles 3–4. + + + + +Host and substrate specificity: +Epibiont on nematodes + +Desmodora tenuispiculum +Allgén, 1928 + +, + +Desmodora stateni +Allgén, 1928 ( +Allgén 1952 +) + +; on nematode + +Pseudochromadora +sp. ( +Dovgal 2009 +) + +; on nematode + +Chromaspirina +sp. ( +Bhattacharjee 2014 +) + +; on nematode + +Dorylaimposis punctata +( +Ansari & Bhadury 2016 +) + +; on nematode + +Desmodora scaldensis +de Man 1889 + +( +Ghosh & Mandal 2019 +); on + +Desmodora +sp. + +( + +Baldrighi +et al +. 2020 + +); on nematode— + +Tricoma +sp. + +( + +Chatterjee +et al. +2020d + +, present report); on harpacticoid copepod ( + +Chatterjee +et al. +2020e + +); on nematode (present report). + + + + +Distribution: +Falkland Islands +Allgén (1952) +; +Argentina +( +Allgén 1952 +); +Antarctica +( +Allgén 1952 +); Ratnagiri, +Maharastra +, west coast of +India +, Arabian Sea ( + +Dovgal +et al. +2009 + +); +Odisha +, +India +, Bay of Bengal ( +Bhattacharjee 2014 +); Sagar Island, Sundarbans, +India +, Bay of Bengal ( +Ghosh & Mandal 2019 +); Karwar, +Karnataka +, +India +, Arabian Sea ( +Chatterjee 2020d +); Goa, west coast of +India +, Arabian Sea (Chatterjee +et al. +2000e); +Madagascar +, Indian Ocean ( +528–775 m +depth) ( + +Baldrighi +et al +. 2020 + +); Gulf of Naples ( + +Baldrighi +et al. +2020 + +); Arabian Sea, +1495 m +and +3918 m +depth (present report). + + + + +Remarks: +Earlier report of + +Baldrighi +et al. +(2020) + +of this species was from +528–775 m +depth of +Madagascar +region, Indian Ocean. Present record of this species extends its bathymetric distribution up to +3918 m +depth in Indian Ocean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/53/87/C55387F35E464371FF75ECD2BADD953D.xml b/data/C5/53/87/C55387F35E464371FF75ECD2BADD953D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d1d0ecdb9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/53/87/C55387F35E464371FF75ECD2BADD953D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Report of deep-sea epibiont ciliates (Ciliophora) from more than 1000 m depth of the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas +Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826001, Jharkhand, India. + + + +Author + +Sautya, Sabyasachi +0000-0003-2229-5834 +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. & sautya @ nio. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2229 - 5834 +sautya@nio.org + + + +Author + +Dovgal, Igor +0000-0002-3876-233X +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, 2, Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011, Russia. dovgal- 1954 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3876 - 233 X +dovgal-1954@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Santosh +0000-0002-8624-9725 +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. & santygaikwad @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8624 - 9725 +santygaikwad@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Khokher, Sanofar H. +0000-0002-3508-940X +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. & sanofar 1641992 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3508 - 940 X +sanofar1641992@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Choudhury, Amita +0000-0001-9331-3628 +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. & amita 94382 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9331 - 3628 +amita94382@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-28 + + +5120 + + +3 + + +423 +434 + + + +journal article +276810 +10.11646/zootaxa.5120.3.8 +7909725f-45fa-41df-842e-9fa5ad16055f +1175-5326 +6389568 +19AC5392-B277-4EE0-81B3-81F5558D1DFA + + + + + + + +Acinetides gruberi +Curds, 1985 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 C–D +) + + + + +Material examined: +One individual found as epibiont on nematode host belongs to the family +Microlaimidae Micoletzky, 1922 +collected from stn MUC-20, at sediment depth +0–2 cm +, water depth +2054 m +, Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Marine loricate suctorian ciliate. The lorica (stylotheca) laterally flattened, completely cover the body of the ciliate, with short pseudostyle. The body length is approximately two times the width. The tentacles arranged in two apical bundles. Macronucleus spherical or elongated. + + + + +Measurements from present find (based on one individual, in μm): +Stylotheca length 133, stylotheca width 34, stylotheca aperture width 42, pseudostyle length 51, body length 81, body width 32. + + + + +Host and substrate specificity: +Gruber (1884) +did not mention any substrate or host. This species was found as epibiont on harpacticoid copepod ( + +Chatterjee +et al +. 2020a + +); on nematode host belongs to the family +Microlaimidae +(present report). + + + + +Distribution: +Italy +( +Gruber 1884 +); the Black Sea ( +Dovgal 2013 +); west coast of +India +, Arabian Sea ( +Chatterjee 2020a +); Arabian Sea, +2054 m +depth (present report). + + + + +Remarks +: The species was described by +Gruber (1884) +as + +Acineta +sp. + +from the water area of the port of Genoa ( +Italy +) without mentioning the substrate or host and was observed in the Black Sea without mention of locality or substrate ( +Keppen 1888 +; +Dovgal 2013 +). This species was redescribed by +Curds (1985a) +based on Gruber’s data as + +Acinetides gruberi +Curds, 1985 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/53/BB/C553BBC1DC12412A476E4206A90A50AD.xml b/data/C5/53/BB/C553BBC1DC12412A476E4206A90A50AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60abee4b627 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/53/BB/C553BBC1DC12412A476E4206A90A50AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Callidora +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +PANTROPA +Foerster +, 1869 + + +NEOCALLIDORA +Ozols, 1966 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/53/CF/C553CF83D6E58D0EAE4EECBFAF46E4B4.xml b/data/C5/53/CF/C553CF83D6E58D0EAE4EECBFAF46E4B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3975774da5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/53/CF/C553CF83D6E58D0EAE4EECBFAF46E4B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Annectocyma major (Johnston, 1847) + + + +Notes + +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1985a +(as +Stomatopora major +), +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1986a +, +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1986b +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Ganias 1989 +(as +S. major +), +Ganias 1990 +, +Simboura et al. 1995 +, +Morri et al. 1999 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/54/42/C554425E486D8EC958228718F3E31312.xml b/data/C5/54/42/C554425E486D8EC958228718F3E31312.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaf078bf942 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/54/42/C554425E486D8EC958228718F3E31312.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +One new species of the Clubiona obesa-group from China, with the first description of Clubiona kropfi male (Araneae, Clubionidae) + + + +Author + +Wu, Pan-Long + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +420 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.420.7770 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.420.7770 +1313-2970-420-1 +C532FCBDB8974D7ABAF03FE504B57066 +C532FCBDB8974D7ABAF03FE504B57066 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Clubionidae + + + +Clubiona bicuspidata +sp. n. +Figs 13-19 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂, China: Xizang Autonomous Region ( +29°12'N +, +94°12'E +), Mainling County, Mingsheng Zhu leg., 18 August 2002 (collected in subadult stage, matured 29 August 2002). Paratype: 1 ♂, China: Shaanxi Province, Zhouzhi County, Taibai Mt ( +33°57'N +, +107°45'E +), 25 May 2009, Zhisheng Zhang leg. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species resembles +Clubiona baishishan +(Zhang et al., 2003: f. 1 +A-F +), but differs by the shorter embolus, two pointed distal EP apophyses, and the tip of RTA without a concavity in dorsal view. + + + +Etymology. +The species name is an adjective, derived from the shape of EP apophyses. + + +Description. + +Male. Total length 4.65-4.74. Holotype: body 4.65 long; carapace 2.21 long, 1.69 wide; abdomen 2.43 long, 1.26 wide. Carapace (Fig. 13) yellow. Cephalic region yellowish, slightly elevated above thorax. Median furrow longitudinal. Anterior eye row slightly recurved (in dorsal view), posterior eye row almost straight. AME black, and other eyes white. Eyes sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.13, PME 0.14, PLE 0.11; +AME-AME +0.07, +AME-ALE +0.04, +PME-PME +0.22, +PME-PLE +0.12, +ALE-PLE +0.07. MOA 0.31 long, front width 0.28, back width 0.45. Clypeal height 0.03. Chelicerae yellow, promargin with five teeth, retromargin with three teeth. Endites yellowish, serrula dark. Labium yellow brown, 0.51 long, 0.28 wide. Abdomen tan, with white speckles; cardiac mark yellow brown. Spinnerets and legs yellow. Measurements of legs: leg I 5.83 (2.03, 0.86, 1.18, 1.10, 0.66), II 6.48 (2.05, 0.78, 1.85, 1.15, 0.65), III 5.12 (1.54, 0.57, 1.29, 1.28, 0.44), IV 7.35 (2.15, 0.60, 1.65, 2.28, 0.67). Male palp as in Figs 14-19: RTA strongly expanded, forked, ventral branch with two processes, one incus-shaped and the other thumb-shaped. Embolus arching behind tegulum and directing prolaterally. Tegulum with two pointed EP apophyses, one small and one large. Conductor small, rod-like, membranous. + + + +Figures 13-16. +Clubiona bicuspidata +sp. n. 13 male habitus, dorsal view 14 left male palp, ventral view 15 same, retrolateral view 16 same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (13); 0.2 mm (14-16). + + + + +Figures 17-19. +Clubiona bicuspidata +sp. n. 17 left male palp, ventral view 18 tibial apophysis, dorsal view 19 left male palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (17-19). + + +Female. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Xizang, Shaanxi). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFC2FFBEFDD3F9CDFC2CFC7D.xml b/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFC2FFBEFDD3F9CDFC2CFC7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e584d473a20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFC2FFBEFDD3F9CDFC2CFC7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters + + + +Author + +Hirose, Masato + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-06-08 + + +203 + + +203 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +21902 +10.5852/ejt.2016.203 +af31502e-3df0-4f1a-bea6-e24ed3f38a88 +2118-9773 +3840005 +325E4EF8-78F9-49D0-82AF-4C358B24F7F8 + + + + + + +Adeonellopsis toyoshioae + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B7DA81C8-D492-4AEA-A953-CB19EDF8EF45 + + + + + +Fig. 16 + + + + + + +Adeonellopsis subteres + +– + +Hayami 1971: 87 + +, pl. 11, fig. 4. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Colony dichotomously branching; branches flat, or nearly cylindrical, slender, roughly +0.7–1.4 mm +wide. Autozooids oval, distinct, delineated by deep groove; with single row of small marginal pores. Frontal shield entirely with granules and wrinkles, forming thickened ridge around spiramen. Peristome raised, transversely broad. Spiramen large, equal to or greater than secondary orifice in size, variable in shape, divided into 4–8 stellate pores. Suboral avicularia triangular, large, distal to spiramen; directed distally or distolaterally, rostrum tip extending over proximal margin of orifice. Gonozooids unknown. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name refers to the T/V +Toyoshio-maru +of +Hiroshima +University. + + + + +Fig. 16. + +Adeonellopsis toyoshioae + +sp. nov. +A +. Colonies from Amami Oshima (NSMT-Te776). +B +. Branch showing autozooids with broad multiporous spiramen (NSMT-Te776). +C +. Branch showing crenulate periphery, with tubular peristomes and acute avicularia (NSMT-Te776). +D +. Branch bifurcation lacking vicarious avicularia (NSMT-Te776). +E +. Distal end of branch showing young autozooids with large multiporous spiramen (NSMT-Te776). +F +. Old autozooids with immersed spiramen (NSMT-Te776). A = optical photograph; B–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B, E = 300 μm; C, F = 500 μm; D = 200 μm. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +JAPAN +: small colony collected at +Takatori +, southwest of +Otsuki +, +Kochi Prefecture +, ~ +32°30' N +, +132°50' E +, +by coral fishing net +, + +118–120 m +depth + +, F/ +V +Yuryo-maru +, + +29 Sep. 2010 + +(NSMT-Te777). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +JAPAN +: small colony, same collection data as for +holotype +(NSMT-Te779); small branches of colony, north of Amami Oshima, +28°52'38.40" N +, +129°33'13.80" E +, +178 m +depth, by biological dredge, +T +/ +V +Toyoshio-maru +, +24 May 2009 +(NSMT-Te776); several branches of colony, collected at Oshima Shin-sone, +28°52'24.60" N +, +129°33'5.40" E +to +28°53'1.20" N +, + +129°33'5.40" +E + +, +169–172 m +depth, by biological dredge, +T +/ +V +Toyoshio-maru +, +24 May 2011 +(NSMT-Te778); colony collected by +NSMT +, north of Hachijo-jima Island, +33°26'48.00" N +, +139°42'42.00" E +to +33°27'0.00" N +, +139°42'24.00" E +, +170– 176 m +depth, +RV +Shinyo-maru +, +21 Oct. 2003 +(NSMT-TeS23); colony collected by +NSMT +, north of Hachijo-jima Island, +33°25'60.00" N +, +139°41'54.00" E +to +33°26’6.00” N +, +139°41’36.00” E +, +160–190 m +depth, +RV +Shinyo-maru +, +21 Oct. 2003 +(NSMT-TeS24); several branches of colony, Oshima Shin-sone, +28°52.511' N +, +129°33.233' E +to +28°52.631' N +, +129°33.313' E +, +165–200 m +depth, by biological dredge, +T +/ +V +Toyoshio-maru +, +29 May 2012 +(NSMT-Te808); several branches of colony, north of Tanegashima Island, +30°53.317' N +, +131°02.565' E +to +30°53.336' N +, +131°02.747' E +, +165–200 m +depth, by biological dredge, +T +/ +V +Toyoshio-maru +, +30 May 2012 +(NSMT-Te802). + + + + + +Measurements + + +Autozooids. ZL: 437̅624 (530±43); ZW: 224̅312 (255±20); n = 37. SOrL: 36̅76 (56±8); SOrW: 63̅102 (75±10); n = 28. SAvL: 91̅174 (136±19); SAvW: 52̅97 (72±9); n = 56. SpL: 62̅262 (114±46); SpW: 35̅116 (72±16); n = 61. +Additional small frontal avicularia. L: 83–119 (97±10); W: 37–62 (48±6); n = 13. + + +Description + + + +Colony yellowish white, dichotomously branching, small, up to +3 cm +high. Branches flat or nearly cylindrical, slender ( +Fig. 16A +); +0.7–1.4 mm +wide (average 1.0 mm, n = 15). Autozooids all around branches; oval, distinct, delineated by deep groove, with single row of small marginal pores ( +Fig. 16B +). Frontal shield raised from margin, entirely textured with small granules and wrinkles, forming a thickened ridge around spiramen; ridge often bears up to four low, smooth umbos 40–78 μm in diameter (average 60 μm, n = 52) ( +Fig. 16D +). Peristome raised, thick-walled distally and laterally, transversely broad; secondary orifice semicircular to transversely oval ( +Fig. 16B, D +). Primary orifice hidden in peristome in frontal view. Spiramen large, size roughly equal to or greater than area of secondary orifice; variable in shape, divided into 4–8 stellate pores ( +Fig. 16 +D–E). Single large, triangular suboral avicularium between orifice and spiramen, directed distally or distolaterally ( +Fig. 16B, E +); rostrum acute, tip often extending over proximal margin of orifice ( +Fig. 16D +); mandible elongate-triangular; opesial opening oval; crossbar lacking. Some zooids have additional, smaller frontal avicularium budded, near proximal margin of zooid, pointing in any direction. Marginal vicarious avicularia triangular, directed distally; 312 μm long by 134 μm wide (n = 1). Gonozooids unknown. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Adeonellopsis toyoshioae + +sp. nov. +resembles + +A. subteres +( +Römer, 1863 +) + +in the number of alternate zooidal rows, raised margin of the frontal shield, and a large ascopore occupying a broad area of the frontal shield ( +Römer, 1863 +: pl. XXXV, fig. 6). However, + +A. subteres + +was originally reported as a fossil from +Germany +and occurs in the Eocene ( +Canu 1907 +; +Braga 1963 +) and Oligocene ( +David & Pouyet 1968 +) deposits of Europe. I therefore concluded that + +A. toyoshioae + +sp. nov. +represents a new species. Moreover, the Recent + +Adeonellopsis distoma +( +Busk, 1858 +) + +from the eastern N Atlantic is closely related to both species; + +Adeonellopsis distoma + +resembles + +A. toyoshioae + +sp. nov. +in having a subtubular peristome and a large area of multiporous spiramen consisting of about seven pores. + +Adeonellopsis distoma + +, however, differs from + +A. toyoshioae + +sp. nov. +in having an elongated spiraminal area, with usually two rows of pores, in having larger suboral avicularia and fewer zooidal rows comprising the branches, and in lacking the marginal umbos. + +Adeonellopsis toyoshioae + +sp. nov. +also resembles + +A. sparassis + +in having a multiporous ascopore with more than four denticulate pores, and a single suboral avicularium extending over the proximal margin of the orifice. However, the ascopore in + +A. toyoshioae + +sp. nov. +is not circular as in + +A. sparassis + +and occupies a much larger area of the frontal shield. In addition, + +A. toyoshioae + +sp. nov. +has branches less than 2.0 mm wide, whereas those in + +A. sparassis + +are usually wider than +2.5 mm +. Finally, the suboral avicularium is often directed slightly distolaterally in + +A. toyoshioae + +sp. nov. +, whereas it points directly distally + +A. sparassis + +. + + +The marginal umbos evident on younger zooids in + +A. toyoshioae + +sp. nov. +are identical in size to those in + +A. pentapora + +; these umbos are also a characteristic feature of younger zooids in these species. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Japanese Pacific waters: north of Hachijo-jima Island, southwest of +Kochi Prefecture +, and the northern Nansei Islands (near Amami Oshima and Tanegashima); at depths of + +118– +200 m + +. +Hayami (1971) +reported this species from fossiliferous sandstone in the Pliocene Shinzato Tuff (Shinzato Formation) on +Okinawa +Island, which is close to the Recent distribution in +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFC7FFBFFF3FFBECFAABFE4B.xml b/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFC7FFBFFF3FFBECFAABFE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9f5fb7aed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFC7FFBFFF3FFBECFAABFE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters + + + +Author + +Hirose, Masato + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-06-08 + + +203 + + +203 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +21902 +10.5852/ejt.2016.203 +af31502e-3df0-4f1a-bea6-e24ed3f38a88 +2118-9773 +3840005 +325E4EF8-78F9-49D0-82AF-4C358B24F7F8 + + + + +Taxonomic key to Japanese adeonid species + + + + + + + +1. Orifice circular; single peristomial spiramen proximal to orifice; no avicularia between orifice and spiramen; frontal shield with many small pores and several avicularia ……2 + + +Adeonella +Busk, 1884 + + + + + +– Orifice oval; spiramen single or multiporous; single or paired avicularia between orifice and spiramen; frontal shield normally bearing only marginal pores …………3 + + +Adeonellopsis +MacGillivray, 1886 + + + + + + + +2. Branch width reaches more than +3 mm +; generally large vicarious avicularia present at branch bifurcations; generally more than two avicularia on frontal shield; areolar pores nearly uniform and circular; L/W ratio of frontal avicularia generally less than 2.0 ………………………………… …………………………………………………………… + +Adeonella +cf. +lichenoides +( +Lamarck,1816 +) + + + + + +– Branch width less than +2.5 mm +; often lacking a large vicarious avicularium at branch bifurcations; generally single frontal avicularium on frontal shield; areolar pores irregular in shape and often slitlike; L/W ratio of frontal avicularia generally greater than 2.0 ………… + +Adeonella jahanai + +sp. nov. + + + + + +3. Autozooidal spiramen small, 1-2 openings; openings not denticulate ……………………………4 – Autozooidal spiramen large, multiporous with more than four openings; openings denticulate ……6 + + + + + +4. Branches less than 2.0 mm wide; suboral avicularium abutting orifice, separate from spiramen, slightly curved, directed distolaterally …………… + +Adeonellopsis arculifera +( +Canu & Bassler, 1929 +) + + + + +– Branches greater than 3.0 mm wide; suboral avicularium abutting spiramen, rostrum straight, directed laterally or distolaterally ……………………………………………………………………………5 + + + + + +5. Suboral avicularium large, rostral width equal to or greater than orifice width; rostrum extending from spiramen to orificial margin ………………………… + +Adeonellopsis japonica +( +Ortmann, 1890 +) + + + + + +– Suboral avicularium small, rostrum narrower than orifice; avicularium distant from orifice ………………………………………………………………… + +Adeonellopsis parvirostrum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +6. Suboral avicularia small, single or paired ……… + +Adeonellopsis pentapora +Canu & Bassler, 1929 + +– Suboral avicularium large, single ……………………………………………………………………7 + + + + + + +7. Branches usually greater than +2.5 mm +wide; suboral avicularium directed distally; peristome not tubular; autozooidal spiramen width less than orifice width; spiramen circular in marginal autozooids ……………………………………………… + +Adeonellopsis sparassis +( +Ortmann, 1890 +) + + + + + +– Branches usually less 2.0 mm wide; suboral avicularia directed distolaterally; peristome tubular; autozooidal spiramen width equal to or greater than orifice width; spiramen oval or irregular in marginal autozooids ……………………………………………………… + +Adeonellopsis toyoshioae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFC9FFB4FDA7F95BFCA3FB61.xml b/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFC9FFB4FDA7F95BFCA3FB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..563acb75d94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFC9FFB4FDA7F95BFCA3FB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters + + + +Author + +Hirose, Masato + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-06-08 + + +203 + + +203 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +21902 +10.5852/ejt.2016.203 +af31502e-3df0-4f1a-bea6-e24ed3f38a88 +2118-9773 +3840005 +325E4EF8-78F9-49D0-82AF-4C358B24F7F8 + + + + + + +Adeonellopsis sparassis +( +Ortmann, 1890 +) + + + + + + +Figs 12–13 + + + + + + + +Adeonella sparassis +Ortmann, 1890: 54 + + +, pl. 4, fig. 10. + + + + + + +Adeonella hexangularis +Okada, 1920: 630 + + +, text fig. 7, pl. 8, fig. 10. + + + + + +Adeonella hexangularis + +– + +Okada 1934: 17 + +, pl. 2, fig. 2. — + +Mawatari 1952: 285 + +. + + + + + +Adeonellopsis sparassis + +– + +Hirose 2010: 52 + +, pl. 88, figs A–G. + + + + + +Reptadeonella + +sp. – + +Hirose 2010: 53 + +, pl. 90, figs A̅D. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Lectotype + +[designated herein] + + + +JAPAN +: colony, +Sagami Bay +, 1882, collected by + +L +. Döderlein + +, +MZS 1-2 +( +SEM +specimen NSMT-Te745). + + + + +Paralectotypes + +[designated herein] + + +JAPAN +: colony, Yokohama, 1891, collected by Rolle, +MZS +1-1 ( +SEM +specimen NSMT-Te747); colony, Sagami Bay, 1882, collected by +L +. Döderlein, +MZS +1-3 ( +SEM +specimen NSMT-Te740). + + + +Fig. 12. + +Adeonellopsis sparassis +( +Ortmann, 1890 +) + +. +A +. Left, lectotype (MZS 1-2); right, paralectotype (MZS 1-1) from among +Ortmann’s (1890) +syntypes in the Döderlein Collection. +B +. Colonies collected at Tanegashima (NSMT-Te774). +C +. Autozooids (MZS 1-2) (NSMT-Te745). +D +. Gonozooids (MZS 1-2) (NSMT-Te745). +E +. Young, encrusting colony in Showa Emperor Collection (NSMT-BryR362). +F +. Enlargement showing young autozooids with small spiramen (NSMT-BryR362). A–B = optical photographs; C–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A–B = 2 cm; C = 150 μm; D–E = 200 μm; F = 100 μm. + + + +Other material examined + + +JAPAN +: colonies collected from Suzaki, Izu, Sagami Sea, in the Emperor Showa collection at +NSMT +(NSMT-BryR362); colonies collected from Ariake Sea (NSMT-Te770), from near Yakushima and Tanegashima (NSMT-Te772, Te773, Te774); from off Shimoda (NSMT-Te890); from south of Nagannu +Island +(NSMT-Te750, Te803); from Ogasawara (NSMT-Te771). + + + + + +Measurements + + +Autozooids. ZL: 358̅659 (527±64); ZW: 186̅379 (263±39); n = 75. SOrL: 46̅91 (63±8); SOrW: 72̅118 (89±9); n = 53. SAvL: 106̅174 (139±15); SAvW: 48̅105 (75±13); n = 75. SpL: 29̅76 (54±11); SpW: 32̅83 (52±11); n = 74. +Gonozooids. ZL: 623̅855 (722±54); ZW: 445̅630 (534±54); n = 24. SOrL: 52 ̅112 (77±14); SOrW: 136̅265 (223±26); n = 21. SAvL: 137̅218 (162±22); SAvW: 88̅117 (104±8); n = 21. SpL: 97̅185 (129±20); SpW: 99̅267 (159±33); n = 23. +Young autozooids in ancestrular complex. ZL: 320̅396 (361±32); ZW: 198̅283 (231±31); n = 6. SOrL: 67̅83 (77±6); SOrW: 93̅109 (100±7); n = 6. SAvL: 56̅75 (67±8); SAvW: 28̅55 (46±12); n = 6. SpL: 18̅31 (23±5); SpW: 31̅56 (41±9); n = 6. +Vicarious avicularia at branch margins. L: 253̅476 (327±69); W: 154̅228 (174±26); n = 8. + + +Description + + + +Colony brownish yellow, dichotomously branching, irregularly spreading, many proximal branches anastomosing, forming compact three-dimensional structure ( +Fig. 12A +); anastomosed basal region can exceed +4 cm +high ( +3.67–4.64 cm +). Branches flat, ribbon-like, variable in width ( +Fig. 12B +); +1.6–8.6 mm +wide (average 4.0 mm; n = 101); much wider basally. Autozooids on both sides of branch, oval or hexagonal, outlined by deep marginal groove ( +Figs 12C +, +13B +); younger zooids at end of branch shorter (average 382 μm; n = 6) and broader (average 324 μm; n = 9) than older zooids in anastomosed basal region. Frontal shield minutely granulate, with numerous marginal pores and small ascopore ( +Figs 12C +, +13B +). Spiramen almost circular in younger zooids, divided into 3̅5 denticulate pores ( +Fig. 13B, E +); slightly broader in older zooids in basal part of colony (average 66 μm; n = 12). Peristome transversely oval, roughly semicircular in outline, not tubular; primary orifice submersed in peristome. Triangular suboral avicularium in center of frontal shield, between spiramen and orifice, directed distally ( +Figs 12F +, +13B +). Rarely autozooids have an additional, smaller frontal avicularium, budded from frontal areolae near proximal margin of zooid, directed distally ( +Fig. 12C +). Gonozooids ( +Figs 12D +, +13C, F +) occur at branch bifurcations ( +Fig. 13C, F +); larger than autozooids, hexagonal; with single or double rows of marginal pores ( +Fig. 12D +); slightly crescentic orifice compressed, much wider than long; spiramen large, rounded-triangular or oval in outline, divided into 6̅10 small, denticulate pores ( +Figs 12D +, +13C +). Gonozooids in basal part of colony much broader (average 602 μm; n = 6), and with a slightly larger spiramen (average 142 μm long by 199 μm wide; n = 5). Vicarious avicularia ( +Fig. 13A +) often along edges of branches; triangular, directed distally; about same length as autozooids; rostrum length about half of autozooid length. One young colony observed ( +Fig. 13D +); encrusting, circular, +1.2 cm +in diameter; ancestrular complex consisting of six zooids radiating from center. Autozooids in young, encrusting colonies ( +Figs 12 +E–F, 13D) oval, surrounded by distinct shallow groove; frontal shield with few marginal pores and 4–6 knobs ( +Fig. 12F +); secondary orifice broadly semicircular; spiramen circular, divided into 2–4 small, denticulate pores; triangular suboral avicularium much smaller than that of mature autozooids; between spiramen and orifice, directed distally, often partly overlapping proximal orificial margin ( +Fig. 12F +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Ortmann’s specimens comprise only the basal, anastomosed parts of colonies ( +Fig. 8A +), and zooidal characters in these specimens are identical to those in the basal parts of the more-complete + +Adeonellopsis sparassis + +colonies that I studied. + +Adeonellopsis sparassis + +resembles + +A. sulcata +(Milne Edwards, 1836) + +in having a multiporous spiramen and small, distally directed suboral avicularia, but differs from the latter in having a smaller, circular spiramen. +MacGillivray’s (1880 +: plate 48, fig. 7) illustration of +Eschara mucronata +(MacGillivray, 1868) (= + +A. sulcata + +) appears to represent the basal part of a colony of + +Adeonellopsis + +that resembles + +A. sparassis + +. However, as I did not examine MacGillivray’s +type +specimen, I do not include it in the synonymy of + +A. sparassis + +. + + + +Fig. 13. + +Adeonellopsis sparassis +( +Ortmann, 1890 +) + +. +A +. Autozooids and marginal vicarious avicularia (NSMT-Te772). +B +. Enlargement of autozooids (NSMT-Te772). +C +. Autozooids and gonozooids (NSMT- Te774). +D +. Young, encrusting colony (NSMT-Te770). +E +. Young autozooids, showing circular spiramen and large areolar pores (NSMT-Te774). +F +. Young autozooids and gonozooids at branch bifurcation (NSMT-Te774). SEM images. Scale bars: A, C = 300 μm; B = 150 μm; D–E = 200 μm; F = 300 μm. + + + +I identified an encrusting colony in the Emperor Showa collection as a young colony of + +A. sparassis + +based on the small, round multiporous spiramen and the triangular suboral avicularium between the ascopore and orifice. +Hayward & McKinney (2002) +described a similar ancestrular complex consisting of six zooids in the closely related encrusting genus + +Reptadeonella + +. +Bock & Cook (2000) +also reported a similar encrusting ancestrular complex in + +Adeonellopsis + +, but they described a remarkably different bipolar ancestrular colony in the articulated genus + +Adeona + +. I conclude the ancestrular complex in the Emperor Showa collection to be + +A. sparassis + +rather than + +Reptadeonella + +or the other genera, based on the orifice shape and the multiporous spiramen. The knobs on the frontal shield of zooids in the encrusting colony appear to be a character common to young zooids in several adeonid species. + + +Okada (1920) +described another adeonid bryozoan, + +Adeonella hexangularis +Okada, 1920 + +, from Misaki (Sagami Bay) and the +Kagoshima +Gulf (southern Kyushu), which surely is + +Adeonellopsis + +according to his description of a multiporous spiramen. Due to the limited original description and apparent loss of the +type +specimens, the identity of + +A. hexangularis + +is unclear, but Okada’s description of an anastomosed colony morphology, frontal shields with a single or double rows of marginal pores, and gonozooids located at branch bifurcation and having a broad, proximodistally compressed orifice indicate that it is conspecific with + +A. sparassis + +and constitutes a junior synonym of the latter. +Mawatari (1952) +reported nominal + +A. hexangularis + +from off +Wakayama +and Minabe, Kii Peninsula, without a description; according to this record, + +A. sparassis + +is probably also distributed around the Kii Peninsula. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Japan +: detected in this study from Sagami Bay, +Tokyo +Bay (Yokohama), Sagami Sea (Izu Peninsula), Ariake Sea, Nansei Islands (near Yakushima and west of +Okinawa +), and Ogasawara, at depths of + +24– +141 m + +. It was collected from eastern Sagami Bay and western Sagami Sea by Döderlein and Emperor Showa, but was not found recently in those areas by NSMT. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFCBFFB0FD82FAB5FE04F905.xml b/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFCBFFB0FD82FAB5FE04F905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ac1524d4f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFCBFFB0FD82FAB5FE04F905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters + + + +Author + +Hirose, Masato + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-06-08 + + +203 + + +203 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +21902 +10.5852/ejt.2016.203 +af31502e-3df0-4f1a-bea6-e24ed3f38a88 +2118-9773 +3840005 +325E4EF8-78F9-49D0-82AF-4C358B24F7F8 + + + + + + +Adeonellopsis pentapora +Canu & Bassler, 1929 + + + + + + +Fig. 11 + + + + + + + +Adeonellopsis pentapora +Canu & Bassler, 1929: 382 + + +, pl. 53, figs 1–5. + + + + + +Adeonella tuberculata + +– + +Ortmann 1890: 53 + +, pl. 4, figs 9a–b. — + +Okada 1923: 231 + +. — + +Kataoka 1961: 264 + +, pl. XXXVII, fig. 2. + + + + + +Adeonellopsis pentapora + +– + +Sakakura 1935: 115 + +. — + +Kataoka 1961: 264 + +, pl. XXXII, fig. 10. + + + + + +Adeonellopsis yarraensis + +– + +Harmer 1957: 799 + +, pl. LIII, figs 18–19 [in part]. — + +Hirose 2010: 52 + +, pl. 89, figs A–D. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +JAPAN +: colony in Döderlein Collection at +MZS +, from Sagami Bay, 1882 ( +MZS +2-1, +MZS +2-2; +SEM +specimen NSMT-Te748); colonies from east side of Sagami Bay and Sagami Sea, collected by +NSMT +(NSMT-TeS19, TeS20, TeS21, TeS22); specimens from off Ohakozaki, Otsuchi, +70–77 m +depth (NSMT- Te761, Te762, Te765, Te766); Ariake Sea (NSMT-Te767, Te769); Wakasa Bay, Sea of +Japan +, +70–85.7 m +depth (NSMT-Te800); off Shimoda (NSMT-Te892); near Yakushima and Tanegashima, +108–122 m +depth (NSMT-Te763, Te764); off Iejima +Island +, +94–95 m +depth (NSMT-Te801); Ogasawara, +136–141 m +depth (NSMT-Te768). + + + + + +Measurements + + +Autozooids. ZL: 337̅572 (434±54); ZW: 227̅367 (291±35); n = 34. SOrL: 42̅95 (58±10); SOrW: 65̅120 (89±13); n = 34. SAvL: 36̅84 (61±9); SAvW: 25̅51 (38±7); n = 36. SpL: 48̅153 (88±24); SpW: 43̅111 (75±18); n = 37. + + +Fig. 11. + +Adeonellopsis pentapora +Canu & Bassler, 1929 + +. +A +. Left, colony in Döderlein Collection (MZS 2-1); right, colony collected by NSMT (NSMT-TeS22). +B +. Colony on hydroid stalk, from Sagami Bay (NSMT-TeS20). +C +. Distal end of branch showing young autozooids with multiporous, denticulate spiramen (NSMT-Te761). +D +. Young autozooids with umbonate processes on frontal shield (NSMT- Te764). +E +. Mature autozooids with small suboral and other frontal avicularia (NSMT-Te761). +F +. Old autozooids, showing deeply immersed spiramen and orifices (NSMT-Te762).A–B = optical photographs; C–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B = 2 mm; C–D, F = 200 μm; E = 250 μm. + + + + +Description + + + +Colony yellow or white, small, fragile, dichotomously branching, almost two-dimensional ( +Fig. 11 +A– B); up to +3 cm +high. Branches flat, slender, +1.3–2.6 mm +wide (average +1.9 mm +; n = 16). Autozooids on both sides of branches; oval or hexagonal, zooidal boundaries distinct, zooids delineated by groove and suture line ( +Fig. 11E +). Frontal shield minutely granulate, with marginal pores; sometimes bearing 2 or 3 low, umbonate processes along lateral or proximal margin ( +Fig. 11D +), 40–80 μm in diameter (average 60 μm, n = 14). Spiramen large, circular, divided into 4̅6 small denticulate pores ( +Fig. 11D +). Peristome present, broadly oval in outline, not tubular ( +Fig. 11C +); orifice indistinct in frontal view, proximal margin highly convex ( +Fig. 11C +). One or two small suboral avicularia between orifice and spiramen ( +Fig. 11E +); if single, positioned near midline and pointing distally or angled slightly distomedially or distolaterally; if paired, pointing distomedially; mandible short-triangular; crossbar incomplete. One to three frontal avicularia similar in size and shape to suboral avicularia situated around proximal and proximolateral margins of zooid ( +Fig. 11D +). Basal part of colony consists of autozooids and kenozooids; 309–521 μm long (average 415 μm) by 202–383 μm wide (average 244 μm) (n = 14). Basal autozooids heavily secondarily calcified; peristome and spiramen depression confluent, forming single oblong depression that also contains the suboral avicularia ( +Fig. 11F +), common opening 112–203 μm long (average 146 μm) by 66–108 μm wide (average 89 μm) (n = 10). Gonozooids lacking. Marginal vicarious avicularia not observed. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Ortmann (1890) +reported this species as + +Adeonella tuberculata +( +Busk, 1884 +) + +from Sagami Bay based on Döderlein’s specimens, as it has two small avicularia between the orifice and spiramen. + +Adeonellopsis pentapora + +is quite small and fragile compared to the other adeonid species collected from Sagami Bay; it also occupies unstable substrates such as hydroid stems ( +Fig. 11B +) and gastropod shells ( +Fig. 11A +). +Sakakura (1935) +also reported a colony encrusting a gastropod shell from +Toyama +Bay. A colony of + +A. pentapora + +in the Döderlein collection is encrusted on a small shell of a dead gastropod inhabited by a hermit crab, and a colony collected from Sagami Bay in 2002 is encrusted on a different species of small shell of a dead gastropod. +Canu & Bassler (1929) +reported + +Adeonellopsis pentapora + +from a broad area of the Indo-Pacific, including +Japan +(Tsugaru Strait). +Harmer (1957) +considered + +Adeonellopsis pentapora + +and + +A. tuberculata + +to be junior synonyms of + +Adeonellopsis yarraensis +(Waters, 1881) + +based on having two small suboral avicularia and narrow branches. + +A. yarraensis + +, however, is currently regarded as a strictly fossil species and + +A. tuberculata + +as a Recent species in +Australia +; therefore, I consider + +A. pentapora + +to be a valid species. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Philippines +and +Japan +: detected in this study from Sagami Bay, Sagami Sea, +Korea +Strait, Wakasa Bay, Toyama Bay, Otsuchi, Ariake Sea, near Tanega-shima and Yaku-shima, and Ogasawara, at depths of + +29– +274 m + +. + +Adeonellopsis pentapora + +was not as abundant as other adeonid species in any collections or at any localities. +Kataoka (1961) +reported a fossil specimen from the Pleistocene Ryukyu Limestone of Kikai-jima, Kagoshima. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFCDFFBBFDC0FAC6FEB5F99E.xml b/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFCDFFBBFDC0FAC6FEB5F99E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17bf34b3016 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFCDFFBBFDC0FAC6FEB5F99E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters + + + +Author + +Hirose, Masato + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-06-08 + + +203 + + +203 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +21902 +10.5852/ejt.2016.203 +af31502e-3df0-4f1a-bea6-e24ed3f38a88 +2118-9773 +3840005 +325E4EF8-78F9-49D0-82AF-4C358B24F7F8 + + + + + + +Adeonellopsis parvirostrum + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E46E9CD1-84F7-41DC-9AE9-9164B5262E5E + + + + + +Figs 10B +, +14–15 + + + + + + +Adeona + +n. sp. – + +Hirose 2010: 50 + +, pl. 86, figs A̅D. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Colony dichotomously branching; branches flat, roughly +3–4 mm +wide. Autozooids oval, distinct, delineated by a deep groove; with a single row of marginal pores. Frontal shield smooth or slightly granulated. Peristome deep, oval. Spiramen monoporous. Two to six tiny pores in frontal wall proximal to orifice. Suboral avicularia triangular, small, almost same size as spiramen; in center of frontal shield, distal to spiramen, directed distally. Triangular marginal vicarious avicularia present. Gonozooids slightly broader than autozooids; orifice broad, proximodistally compressed, with slightly convex proximal margin; spiramen and avicularia almost same size as in autozooids. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name derives from the Latin +parvus +(small) and +rostrum +(used as a noun in apposition), referring to the small rostrum of the suboral avicularia. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +JAPAN +: two branches of single colony collected by +NSMT +, north-northwest of +Hachijo-jima Island +, +33°20'54.48" N +, +139°41'11.16" E +to 33°21'4.32" N, 139°40'30.84" E, + +185–213 m +depth + +, with +CB +dredge from +R +/ +V +Tansei-maru +, + + +26 Nov. +2007 + + +(NSMT-TeS25). + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +JAPAN + +: branch of colony collected by +NSMT +, same collection data as for +holotype +(NSMT-TeS27); four dried colony fragments collected by +NSMT +, +NE +off Hachijo-jima +Island +, +33°34'6.00" N +, +140°15'54.00" E +to +33°34'24.00" N +, +140°16'0.00" E +, +179–182 m +depth, from +R +/ +V +Shinyo-maru +, +23 Oct. 2003 +(NSMT- TeS26); small branches of colony collected by +NSMT +, N of Hachijo-jima Island, +33°26'48.00" N +, +139°42'42.00" E +to +33°27'0.00" N +, +139°42'24.00" E +, +200–211 m +depth, from +R +/ +V +Shinyo-maru +, +21 Oct. 2003 +(NSMT-TeS28); several branches of colony collected by +NSMT +, southwest of Boso Peninsula, ~ +34°51' N +, +139°40' E +, +135–172 m +depth, from +R +/ +V +Shinyo-maru +, +25 Oct. 2002 +(NSMT-TeS29); several branches of colony, Oshima Shin-sone, +28°52'24.60" N +, +129°33'5.40" E +to +28°53'1.20" N +, +129°33'5.40" E +, +169–172 m +depth, with biological dredge from +T +/ +V +Toyoshio-maru +, collected +24 May 2011 +(NSMT- Te780); several branches of colony, Oshima Shin-sone, +28°52.511' N +, +129°33.233' E +to +28°52.631' N +, +129°33.313' E +, +165–200 m +depth, with biological dredge from +T +/ +V +Toyoshio-maru +, collected +29 May 2012 +(NSMT-Te807). + + + + +Fig. 14. + +Adeonellopsis parvirostrum + +sp. nov. +A +. Colony branches from Oshima Shin-sone, N of Amami Oshima (NSMT-Te780). +B +. Distal end of branch (NSMT-TeS26). +C +. Young autozooids and some gonozooids (four of them are indicated with asterisks) at distal end of branch (NSMT-TeS26). +D +. Gonozooids with broad, curved orifice, small triangular avicularia, and small spiramen (NSMT- TeS26). A–B = photomicrographs; C–D = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–D = 500 μm. + + + + + +Measurements + + +Autozooids. ZL: 593̅865 (743±89); ZW: 283̅366 (323±26); n = 21. SOrL: 54̅112 (81±14); SOrW: 84̅114 (102±8); n = 25. SAvL: 40̅82 (58±10); SAvW: 21̅46 (34±6); n = 51. SpL: 23̅45 (33±6); SpW: 23̅40 (33±4); n = 38. +Gonozooids. ZL: 566̅865 (659±91); ZW: 382̅463 (420±19); n = 19. SOrL: 60̅104 (78±15); SOrW: 118̅132 (123±5); n = 11. +Vicarious avicularia at branch margins. L: 189–224 (209±14); W: 111–125 (118±6); n = 7. +Additional small frontal avicularia in middle and basal parts of branch. L: 99–114 (106±6); W: 46–63 (55±5); n = 10. + + +Description + + + +Colony yellowish white, dichotomously branching. Branches flat, slender, + +2.607 +–4.433 +mm + +wide (average +3.3 mm +; n = 10); ( +Fig. 14A +). Autozooids on both sides of branches. Autozooids oval, distinct, delineated by deep groove ( +Fig. 14 +B–C). Frontal shield umbonuloid ( +Fig. 10B +). Frontal shield smooth or with minute granules or wrinkles; with single row of marginal pores. Peristome deep, secondary orifice transversely oval. Spiramen in center of frontal shield; monoporous, circular ( +Figs 14D +, +15A +), rarely divided into two or three non-denticulate pores. Two to six tiny, irregular frontal pores proximal to orifice; roughly same size as marginal pores ( +Figs 14 +C–D, 15A). Small suboral avicularium ( +Figs 14D +, +15A, C +) just distal to and often abutting spiramen; rostrum short, with triangular mandible; separated from orifice by distance up to several times greater than mandible length; directed distally. Additional small frontal avicularia lacking in younger part of branch ( +Fig. 14C +). Vicarious avicularia present ( +Fig. 15 +C–D); marginal, almost three times length of suboral avicularia; with triangular mandible. In middle and basal parts of colony, autozooids somewhat irregular in shape; borders indistinct; 572–774 μm long (average 665 μm) by 238–328 μm wide (average 274 μm) (n = 12); frontal shields heavily secondarily calcified; orifice nearly circular, 76–93 μm long (average 85 μm) by 73–115 μm wide (average 90 μm) (n = 8). In basal autozooids, spiramen consists of small single pore, 26–33 μm (average 30 μm) long by 23–31 μm wide (average 27 μm) (n = 4); suboral avicularia slightly larger than in non-basal zooids, 107–122 μm long (average 112 μm) by 41–47 μm wide (average 44 μm) (n = 5); spiramen and suboral avicularia submerged in common depression in heavily calcified frontal shield.Autozooids in middle and basal parts of branch bear additional small frontal avicularium, often on proximal margin of zooid ( +Fig. 15A, C +); directed proximally or proximolaterally. Basal part of colony consists of irregularly shaped kenozooids that bear several small frontal avicularia ( +Fig. 15B +). Gonozooids ( +Fig. 14 +C–D) slightly broader than autozooids; orifice crescentic, much wider than long, with convex proximal margin; spiramina and suboral avicularia roughly same size as in autozooids. + + + + +Fig. 15. + +Adeonellopsis parvirostrum + +sp. nov. +A +. Middle of branch, showing autozooids lacking suboral avicularium (NSMT-Te780). +B +. Kenozooids in old part of branch (NSMT-Te780). +C +. Autozooids and marginal vicarious avicularia at periphery of branch (NSMT-Te780). +D +. Lateral view of vicarious avicularium at branch bifurcation (NSMT-Te780). SEM images. Scale bars: A, C–D = 200 μm; B = 300 μm. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Adeonellopsis parvirostrum + +sp. nov. +fits the original description of + +Adeonellopsis japonica + +in having a small, circular spiramen and small suboral avicularium, but its avicularium is much smaller than in the latter. Young autozooids of + +A. parvirostrum + +sp. nov. +lack the striation perpendicular to the margin seen on the rim of young zooids of + +A. japonica + +. + +Adeonellopsis parvirostrum + +sp. nov. +resembles + +A. lichenoides + +in the basal part of the colony (compare +Fig. 5D +with +Fig. 15B +), but differs from the latter in the presence of a distally directed suboral avicularium between the orifice and spiramen in older parts of branches. Some small frontal avicularia are sparsely surrounded by the remains of associated areolae of original autozooids and/or kenozooids ( +Fig. 15 +A–C). Some of the specimens of + +A. parvirostrum + +sp. nov. +I observed were pinkish, although this may have resulted from artificial staining of another organism, as other bryozoan colonies in the same bottle were also pinkish. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Japanese Pacific waters: north of Hachijo-jima Island, Sagami Sea, and near Amami Oshima, at depths of + +135– +213 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFD0FFB2FDAAFB84FC53FAB7.xml b/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFD0FFB2FDAAFB84FC53FAB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22953a76daf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFD0FFB2FDAAFB84FC53FAB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,649 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters + + + +Author + +Hirose, Masato + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-06-08 + + +203 + + +203 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +21902 +10.5852/ejt.2016.203 +af31502e-3df0-4f1a-bea6-e24ed3f38a88 +2118-9773 +3840005 +325E4EF8-78F9-49D0-82AF-4C358B24F7F8 + + + + + + +Adeonellopsis japonica +( +Ortmann, 1890 +) + + + + + + +Figs 7–9 +, +10A + + + + + + + +Adeonella japonica +Ortmann, 1890: 54 + + +, pl. 4, fig. 11. + + + + + +Adeonella japonica + +– + + +Okada +1920 +: 628 + + +, text fig. 6, pl. 8, fig. 9. — + + +Okada & Mawatari +1935 +: 140 + + +, pl. XI, fig. 2. — + + +Okada & Mawatari +1938 +: 460 + + +. + + + + + +Adeona japonica + +– + + +Canu & Bassler +1927 +: 34 + + +. — + + +Mawatari +1952 +: 285 + + +[figured specimen is not + +A. japonica + +]. + + + + + +Adeonellopsis parvipuncta +– + + + +Harmer, +1957 +: 798 + + +, pl. LIII, fig. 16. + + + + + +Adeonellopsis japonica + +– + + +Cheetham +et al. +1980 +: 335–369 + + +. — + + +Hirose +et al. +2012 +: 121–136 + + +, fig. 9.2. + + + + +non + + +Adeonellopsis + +parvipuncta +MacGillivray, 1886: 135 + + + +, pl. II, fig. 4a. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Lectotype + +[designated herein] + + + +JAPAN +: branched colony, +Sagami Bay +, +1882 +, 111̅ + +277 m +depth + +, collected by + +L +. Döderlein + +, +MZS 3-3 +( +SEM +specimen NSMT-Te741). + + + + +Paralectotypes + +[designated herein] + + +JAPAN +: branched colonies, Jogashima, +1882 +, 185̅ +370 m +depth, collected by +L +. Döderlein, +MZS +3-4 ( +SEM +specimen NSMT-Te742); branched colony, Sagami Bay, 1882, collected by +L +. Döderlein, +MZS +3-1; branched colonies, Sagami Bay, +MZS +3-2 ( +SEM +specimen NSMT-Te739), “ + +15 August +1889 + +/ + +29 July + +1890 + + +, 111 m depth, southeast of Jogashima, Sagami Bay” is written on a small label, but the collector and the date are unclear). + + + +Fig. 7. + +Adeonellopsis japonica +( +Ortmann, 1890 +) + +. +A +. Lectotype from among Ortmann’s specimens in the Döderlein Collection (MZS 3-3). +B +. Colonies collected at Otsuchi (NSMT-Te760). +C +. Autozooids with large suboral avicularium and biporous spiramen (NSMT-Te741, from lectotype, MZS 3-3). +D +. Lateral vicarious avicularia at branch bifurcation (NSMT-Te741, from lectotype, MZS 3-3). +E +. Young autozooids at distal end of branch (NSMT-Te741, from lectotype, MZS 3-3). +F +. Young autozooids, with biporous spiramen surrounded by thick, swollen rim bearing rows of granulation (NSMT-Te741, from lectotype, MZS 3-3). +G +. Autozooids and gonozooids at branch bifurcation (NSMT-Te742, from paralectotype MZS 3-4). +H +. Gonozooids showing large multiporous spiramen (NSMT-Te742, from paralectotype MZS 3-4). A–B = optical photographs; C–H = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 2 cm; B = 1 cm; C–D, F, H = 200 μm; E = 300 μm; G = 500 μm. + + + +Other material examined + + +JAPAN +: eastern side of Sagami Bay (NSMT-BryR36, Bry +R +71, Bry +R +193, BryR206, BryR225, BryR254, BryR255, BryR259, BryR260, BryR261, BryR277, all in Emperor Showa collection); eastern side of Sagami Bay, collected by +NSMT +(NSMT-TeS15 to TeS18); +NE +off Ohakozaki, Otsuchi, collected by +M +. Hirose (NSMT-Te758, Te759, Te760); west-southwest of Jogashima, Sagami Bay, collected by +H +. Koutsuka and +M +. Hirose (NSMT-Te795, Te798); south of Kanae-zaki, Tosashimizu, + +Kochi + +(NSMT- Te1051); Seto, Kii Peninsula, + +Aug. +1936 + +, probably specimen studied by +Okada & Mawatari (1938) +(SMBL-Brz.17, some fragments NSMT-Te1052); Pacific Ocean, off Honshu +Island +, + +7 May +1900 + +, Albatross Station D.3704, 107̅ +275 m +depth ( +USNM +PAL 271600 +A +̅D). + + + +Fig. 8. + +Adeonellopsis japonica +( +Ortmann, 1890 +) + +. +A +. Distal end of branch just starting to bifurcate, showing young autozooids and gonozooids (NSMT-BryR277). +B +. Enlargement of young gonozooids, showing peripheral rim with rows of granulation perpendicular to margin, and large multiporous spiramen (NSMT-BryR277). +C +. Autozooids in middle of branch, showing immersed spiramen (NSMT- Bry R 193). +D +. Basal part of branch, showing autozooids, and some kenozooids with closed orifice (NSMT-BryR36). +E +. Young gonozooids, showing distinct marginal pores and multiporous spiramen (NSMT-Te758). +F +. Distal end of branch, showing autozooid formation (NSMT-Te758). SEM images. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm, B, D–E = 300 μm; F = 500 μm. + + + +HAWAI’I +: off Oahu +Island +, Albatross Station D.3916, 549̅ +605 m +depth, collected + +6 May +1902 + +( +USNM +PAL 271601); south coast of Oahu +Island +, Albatross Station D.3916 ( +USNM +RB +8450). + + + + + +Measurements + + +Autozooids. ZL: 404̅750 (553±71); ZW: 184̅419 (308±52); n = 115. SOrL: 69̅109 (87±11); SOrW: 56̅127 (102±14); n = 67. SAvL: 134̅232 (176±20); SAvW: 62̅133 (90±14); n = 81. FAvL: 75–138 (110±15); FAvW: 40–72 (59±8); n = 47. SpL: 16̅92 (43±16); SpW: 20̅75 (44±14); n = 70. + + +Fig. 9. + +Adeonellopsis japonica +( +Ortmann, 1890 +) + +. +A +. Colony collected at Albatross Station D, off Oahu Island, Hawaii (USNM 271601). +B +. Autozooids of Hawaii specimen, showing suboral avicularia and biporous spiramen (USNM 271601, Hawaii). +C +. Autozooids and lateral vicarious avicularia at a branch bifurcation (USNM 271601 paper box, Hawaii). +D +. Enlargement of lateral vicarious avicularia at branch bifurcation (USNM 271601 paper box, Hawaii). A = optical photograph; B–D = photomicrographs. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B, D = 300 μm; C = 500 μm. + + +Gonozooids. ZL: 453̅722 (612±60); ZW: 329̅524 (415±53); n = 35. SOrL: 57 ̅125 (86±13); SOrW: 100̅166 (134±14); n = 34. SAvL: 109̅176 (135±17); SAvW: 52̅104 (73±12); n = 25. SpL: 102̅205 (146±24); SpW: 98̅174 (134±21); n = 33. +Vicarious avicularia at branch margins. L: 358̅399 (385±23); W: 141̅172 (158±16); n = 3. + + +Description + + + +Colony yellowish brown, erect, dichotomously branching, irregularly spreading; up to +10 cm +high ( +Fig. 7A +). Branches flattened ( +Figs 7B +, +9A +), multiserial, with zooids opening both sides, rounded at end; +1.6–4.6 mm +wide (average +2.8 mm +; n = 27). Autozooids oval or hexagonal, outlined by a distinct deep marginal groove ( +Figs 7C +, +8C +, +9B +), with 6–9 small pores along each lateral margin and two or three small frontal pores just proximal to orifice. Frontal shield umbonuloid ( +Fig. 10A +). Young autozooids at growing margin of branch have concave frontal shields surrounded by broad, swollen rim with rows of granulation arranged perpendicular to margin ( +Fig. 7 +E–F); rim width 41–76 μm (average 57 μm) (n = 31). Mature frontal shield convex, entirely covered with minute granules. Spiramen abuts proximal end of suboral avicularium; subdivided into two or three openings separated by narrow septa, or lobate due to incomplete septa ( +Fig. 7C +); with increased calcification, sometimes appearing as single opening ( +Fig. 7D +); reduced in size during ontogeny, associated with depression of avicularian rostrum, sometimes occluded ( +Figs 7D +, +8D +). Secondary orifice nearly circular ( +Fig. 7C +) or broader than long ( +Figs 7D +, +8C +); peristomial rim lacking; primary orifice submerged deep in peristome. Large, suboral avicularium in center of frontal shield, extending from spiramen to proximolateral corner of orifice, or nearly so, usually pointing distolaterally ( +Figs 7C, F +, +9B +); rostrum slightly raised distally, not hooked; mandible elongate-triangular; no crossbar. Additional smaller frontal avicularium often present near proximal end of zooid; identical in form to suboral avicularium; pointing in any direction ( +Fig. 7C +). Gonozooids occur at branch bifurcations ( +Fig. 8B, E +); larger than autozooids, with broader, slightly curving orifice; bearing suboral avicularium; smaller frontal avicularia either lacking ( +Fig. 8B, E +) or up to three per zooid ( +Fig. 7 +G–H). Spiramen large, roughly circular in outline, divided into 6–10 pores ( +Figs 7 +G–H, 8B). Spiramen lacking marginal denticles in both autozooids and gonozooids ( +Figs 7C, F +, +8E +), although incomplete septa may appear as denticles. Vicarious avicularia at branch margins ( +Figs 7D +, +8A +, +9 +C–D) smaller than autozooids; triangular, with mandible directed distally. Basal part of branch consists of kenozooids with secondary orifice occluded by secondary calcification ( +Fig. 8D +); about same size as autozooids, 486–631 μm long (average 541 μm) by 199–351 μm wide (average 314 μm) (n = 11). Kenozooids also bearing several small avicularia budded from areolae, near proximal margin of zooid, associated with other marginal pores ( +Fig. 8D +), 101–152 μm long (average 121 μm) by 47–75 μm wide (average 59 μm) (n = 15). + + + + +Fig. 10. +Interior frontal shield. +A +. + +Adeonellopsis japonica +( +Ortmann, 1890 +) + +(NSMT-Te1052). +B +. + +A. parvirostrum + +sp. nov. +(NSMT-Te807). Arrowheads indicate ring scar. SEM images. Scale bars: A = 50 μm; B = 25 μm. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Ortmann (1890) +first described + +Adeonellopsis japonica + +as + +Adeonella japonica +, + +based on Döderlein’s specimens from Sagami Bay. +Hayward (1988) +discussed this species in his revision of + +Adeonella + +, though he did not examine Ortmann’s material; he argued that + +Adeonella japonica + +almost certainly belongs in + +Adeonella + +because of the elongate avicularia along the edge of the branches, as described by Ortmann. However, the frontal shield of + +A. japonica + +is umbonuloid, rather than the lepralioid frontal shield characteristic of + +Adeonella + +; therefore, + +A. japonica + +clearly belongs in + +Adeonellopsis + +. +Harmer (1957) +reported a Japanese adeonid species resembling + +Adeonellopsis parvipuncta +MacGillivray (1886) + +, which has two kinds of spiramina: a small, undivided, slightly denticulate single pore, or a much larger pore region comprising many pores. These features of the spiramen completely correspond to the spiramina of autozooids and gonozooids in + +A +. +japonica + +. +Harmer (1957) +noted that a few zooids in the middle of the branches have a larger spiramen, which is the condition of gonozooids in + +A. japonica + +. Furthermore, his sketch of the larger zooid also indicates a broader, slightly curved orifice. I thus consider Harmer’s + +A. parvipuncta + +to be a synonym of + +A. japonica + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Japan +: Sagami Bay, Sagami Sea, Suruga Bay, Kii Peninsula, Kouchi, and Otsuchi; +48.7–493 m +depth. The current species has also been collected from +Hawaii +(off Oahu +Island +), +549–605 m +depth, by the R/V Albatross (USNM 271601, IZ cat 8450; RB 8450) ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Okada & Mawatari (1938) +reported this species from Kata, Seto, and off +Wakayama +, around the Kii Peninsula; the specimens in the SMBL include both + +A. japonica + +and + +Adeonella +cf. +lichenoides + +. +Mawatari (1952) +also reported + +A. japonica + +from +Wakayama Prefecture +, without a description, but with an illustration (pl. XII, fig. 1), which apparently shows proximally swollen zooids and the absence of suboral avicularia, and is more similar to + +A. +cf. +lichenoides + +. + +Adeonellopsis japonica + +is one of the common erect species in the Sagami Sea ( + +Hirose +et al. +2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFD2FFA9FE75FB45FAC1FBA5.xml b/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFD2FFA9FE75FB45FAC1FBA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e4a4d4445f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFD2FFA9FE75FB45FAC1FBA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters + + + +Author + +Hirose, Masato + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-06-08 + + +203 + + +203 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +21902 +10.5852/ejt.2016.203 +af31502e-3df0-4f1a-bea6-e24ed3f38a88 +2118-9773 +3840005 +325E4EF8-78F9-49D0-82AF-4C358B24F7F8 + + + + + + +Adeonellopsis arculifera +( +Canu & Bassler, 1929 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + + + + +Adeona arculifera +Canu & Bassler, 1929: 377 + + +, pl. 52, figs 1–2. + + + + + +Adeonellopsis arculifera + +– + +Harmer 1957: 800 + +, text-figs 82C, 84A, pl. LIII, figs 13–14. + + + + + +Adeonella subsulcata + +– + +Thornely 1905: 125 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +JAPAN +: many branches collected from Hirase, southwest of Yakushima Island, +87–88 m +depth (NSMT- Te781, Te783, Te784, Te785, Te786, Te787, Te788, Te789); single colony collected from South of Nagannu Island, +47–52 m +depth (NSMT-Te782). + + + + + +Measurements + + +Autozooids. ZL: 505̅762 (590±62); ZW: 207̅387 (288±53); n = 39. SOrL: 54̅91 (71±10); SOrW: 62̅103 (83±9); n = 30. SAvL: 76̅147 (100±13); SAvW: 50̅85 (64±7); n = 38. SpL: 12̅27 (20±4); SpW: 16̅25 (20±3); n = 28. + + +Description + + + +Colony small, slender, dichotomously branching ( +Fig. 6A +); yellowish white. Branches subcylindrical or flat ( +Fig. 6B +); slender, on average +1 mm +wide ( +0.9–1.3 mm +, n = 8), multiserial, zooids opening on both sides. Zooids oval, boundaries indistinct, delineated by shallow groove and opposing single rows of tiny, irregular areolar pores ( +Fig. 6D +). Frontal shield smooth, or finely granulate and slightly wrinkled. Zooids raised distally towards a low peristomial rim; primary orifice D-shaped, with straight or convex proximal margin; secondary orifice broader than long. Spiramen small, uniporous, circular, situated close to center of frontal shield proximal to orifice, often in depressed frontal zone ( +Fig. 6C +). Suboral avicularium abutting proximal margin of peristome, smaller in area than secondary orifice, rostrum slightly raised and sometimes hooked distally, slightly curved toward distal side, directed distolaterally; no crossbar; mandible equilaterally triangular ( +Fig. 6C +). No other +types +of avicularia observed. Autozooids distal to branch bifurcations elongate, sometimes bearing up to three umbonate bosses 47–76 μm in diameter (average 61 μm, n = 18), on one or both sides proximolateral to orifice and toward proximal end of frontal shield ( +Fig. 6D +). Older autozooids in basal part of branch broad, irregular in outline; zooidal boundaries indistinct; frontal shield heavily secondarily calcified; spiramen often lacking; suboral avicularium lies in depression in thickened frontal shield ( +Fig. 6F +). Rarely, kenozooids occur at basal bifurcations ( +Fig. 6E +); same size as autozooids. Gonozooids not found. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Adeonellopsis arculifera +( +Canu & Bassler, 1929 +) + +. +A +. Colonies collected SW of Yakushima Island (NSMT-Te789). +B +. Branch showing crenulate periphery (NSMT-Te781). +C +. Enlargement of bifurcation showing autozooids with oblique avicularium and single small spiramen (NSMT-Te781). +D +. Young autozooids showing peristomial rim and single small spiramen (NSMT-Te781). +E +. Old part of branch, showing various stages in formation of kenozooids (NSMT-Te781). +F +. Old part of branch, showing autozooids with depression containing avicularium and spiramen (NSMT-Te781). A = optical photograph; B–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 1 mm; C–D = 300 μm; E = 500 μm; F = 250 μm. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Canu & Bassler (1929) +originally described + +Adeona arculifera + +from Jolo and Sulade Islands, +Sulu +Archipelago, +Philippines +, on the basis of the single spiramen, although the branched colony resembles the condition in + +Adeonellopsis + +. +Harmer (1957) +then transferred the species to + +Adeonellopsis + +on the basis of the operculum, which is not widely sinuate. + +Adeonellopsis arculifera + +resembles + +A. subsulcata +(Smitt, 1873) + +in the arrangement of the suboral avicularia but differs from the latter in having a circular spiramen in the center of the frontal shield. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Adeonellopsis arculifera + +has previously been reported from the +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, and the Indian Ocean, at depths of + +38– +53 m + +. In +Japan +, it has been detected only in the southwestern region, from +Okinawa +and near Yakushima Island, at depths of + +47– +88 m + +. Although this is the first Recent record for +Japan +, +Hayami (1971) +reported the species from the Pliocene Shinzato Tuff on +Okinawa +Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFD8FFA1FDE1FCA3FDE3FAAC.xml b/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFD8FFA1FDE1FCA3FDE3FAAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac8d69587bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFD8FFA1FDE1FCA3FDE3FAAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters + + + +Author + +Hirose, Masato + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-06-08 + + +203 + + +203 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +21902 +10.5852/ejt.2016.203 +af31502e-3df0-4f1a-bea6-e24ed3f38a88 +2118-9773 +3840005 +325E4EF8-78F9-49D0-82AF-4C358B24F7F8 + + + + + +Family + +Adeonidae +Busk, 1884 + + + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This family consists of approximately 10 genera and 106 species ( +Bock & Gordon 2013 +). Most genera form erect colonies with flat, dichotomous branches (e.g., + +Adeonella + +and + +Adeonellopsis + +) or are cribrate in form (e.g., + +Adeona + +), although some genera form encrusting colonies (e.g., + +Reptadeonella +Busk, 1884 + +). + +Adeonella + +and + +Adeonellopsis + +differ in the +type +of frontal shield: + +Adeonella + +has a lepralioid shield in which a spiramen leads into the space above the sinus, and a distinct primary orifice, while + +Adeonellopsis + +is thought to have an umbonuloid frontal shield and the spiramen leads into the space above the frontal membrane ( +Cook 1973 +; +Lidgard 1996 +; + +Berning +et al +. 2014 + +). + +Adeonella + +and + +Adeonellopsis + +are also different in the arrangement of the spiramen and frontal/suboral avicularia; + +Adeonella + +generally has a monoporous spiramen and frontal avicularia in various positions, whereas + +Adeonellopsis + +has a monoporous or multiporous spiramen, with a suboral avicularium situated distal to the spiramen, directed distally or distolaterally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFD8FFA4FD9EFA7EFCAAFDD7.xml b/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFD8FFA4FD9EFA7EFCAAFDD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9cf33bd49e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFD8FFA4FD9EFA7EFCAAFDD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters + + + +Author + +Hirose, Masato + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-06-08 + + +203 + + +203 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +21902 +10.5852/ejt.2016.203 +af31502e-3df0-4f1a-bea6-e24ed3f38a88 +2118-9773 +3840005 +325E4EF8-78F9-49D0-82AF-4C358B24F7F8 + + + + + + +Adeonella +cf. +lichenoides +( +Lamarck, 1816 +) + + + + + + +Figs 2–3 + + + + +cf. + +Eschara lichenoides +Lamarck, 1816: 176 + + +. + + + + + +cf. +Eschara + +platalea +Busk, 1854: 90 + + +, pl. 105, figs 1–3, pl. 108, fig. 4. + + + + +cf. + +Adeonella lichenoides + +– + +Harmer 1957: 799 + +. — + +Busk 1854: 90 + +, pl. 106, figs 1–3. — + +Hayward 1988: 126 + +, figs 1C, 2–3. + + + + +cf. + +Adeonella platalea + +– + +Busk 1884 +: pl. 184 + +, pl. 21, figs 4, 4a. — + +Harmer 1957: 809 + +, pl. LIII, figs 2, 4–12. — +Hayward 1983: 582 +, fig. 1A, C–D. + + + + + +Adeona japonica + +– + +Mawatari 1952 +: pl. 12 + +, fig. 1 [figured specimen]. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +JAPAN +: Izu, Sagami Sea, Emperor Showa collection (NSMT-BryR292, BryR297, BryR299, BryR303, BryR304, BryR315, BryR317, BryR324 ( +SEM +specimen only), BryR357 ( +SEM +specimen only), BryR358, BryR359, BryR360 ( +SEM +specimen only), BryR365, BryR367, BryR377); Seto, Kii Peninsula (SMBL-Brz.17, some fragments NSMT-Te1049), +Aug. 1936 +, probably specimen studied in +Okada & Mawatari (1938) +; Sagami Bay and Sagami Sea, collected by +NSMT +(NSMT-TeS13, TeS14, TeS30 ( +SEM +specimen only)); off Shimoda, Izu Peninsula (NSMT-Te891); Koshiki Strait (NSMT-Te752); Ogasawara (NSMT-Te753, Te754, Te755, Te756). + + + + + +Measurements + + +Autozooids. ZL: 298̅526 (411±44); ZW: 203̅317 (239±21); n = 39. SOrL: 44̅92 (68±12); SOrW: 60̅101 (77±10); n = 38. FAvL: 53̅86 (68±9); FAvW: 25̅47 (37±5); n = 32. SpL: 22̅39 (30±5); SpW: 22̅37 (28±6); n = 18. +Gonozooids.ZL: 456̅521 (488±32);ZW:290̅334 (318±24); n= 3. SOrL: 75 ̅77 (76±1); SOrW: 93̅122 (111±16); n = 3. FAvL: 61̅67 (63±3); FAvW: 25̅36 (29±5); n = 4. SpL: 34̅38 (36±2); SpW: 35̅81 (61±23); n = 3. + + +Description + + + +Colony brown, erect, dichotomously branching, widely and irregularly spreading, forming a threedimensional bushy structure; up to +12 cm +in diameter and +10 cm +high ( +Fig. 2A +). Branches flattened, multiserial, with zooids opening on both sides, +1.9–4.1 mm +wide (average +2.7 mm +; n = 39); rounded at end. Autozooids oval or rhomboidal, surrounded by distinct, deep marginal groove ( +Fig. 2 +B–C). Frontal shield convex, entirely covered with minute granules, with about 10 small, circular areolar pores inside each lateral margin, some additional pores in central region, and one large peristomial spiramen proximal to orifice ( +Fig. 2C +). Peristome deep, secondary orifice circular or transversely oval. Frontal avicularia small, +1 to 4 in +number, occurring near both margins on frontal shield and oriented inward ( +Fig. 2C +) or distally ( +Fig. 3C +). Gonozooids ( +Fig. 3A +) present in broad region at branch bifurcations and at periphery of branches. Gonozooids larger than autozooids, with broader orifice and swollen, porous frontal shield; peristomial spiramen transversely broad, with median projection from distal margin ( +Fig. 3A +). Vicarious avicularia occur near branch bifurcations, often replaced by gonozooids; elongate, as long as or sometimes longer than autozooids ( +Fig. 2B +), 316̅495 μm (average 390 μm) long by 124̅164 μm (average 140 μm) wide (n = 6). Vicarious avicularian chamber large ( +Fig. 2 +D–E); 425̅814 μm (average 572 μm) long by 228̅340 μm (average 274 μm) wide (n = 6). Rostrum of vicarious avicularia lanceolate, acute, directed distally; variable in form and length, up to 400 μm long. Large, triangular vicarious avicularia also occur along branch edges. In basal part of branches and colony, autozooids often replaced by kenozooids ( +Fig. 3B +); 342̅460 μm (average 388 μm) long by 167̅234 μm (average 192 μm) wide (n = 4). + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Adeonella +cf. +lichenoides +( +Lamarck, 1816 +) + +. +A +. Large, robust branching colony in Showa Emperor Collection (NSMT-BryR299, Sagami Sea). +B +. Distal end of branch, showing vicarious avicularia associated with a branch bifurcation (NSMT-BryR297, Sagami Sea). +C +. Autozooids (NSMT-BryR359, Sagami Sea). +D–E +. Two types of lanceolate avicularia near branch bifurcations. +D +. Short type (NSMT- BryR297). +E +. Long type (NSMT-BryR359, Sagami Sea). A = optical photograph; B–E = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 2 cm; B = 500 μm; C–E = 200 μm. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was previously known as + +Adeonella platalea +( +Busk, 1854 +) + +in +Japan +. +Lamarck (1816) +first described + +Eschara lichenoides + +from the Indian Ocean, and +Harmer (1957) +transferred it to + +Adeonella + +. +Harmer (1957) +discussed the high variability in + +A. lichenoides + +and + +A. platalea + +; although he did not synonymize these species, he noted three groups of + +A. platalea + +based on variant forms of vicarious avicularia and mandible. Although Harmer’s concept of the nature of intra- vs interspecific variation was different from that of more recent authors, +Hayward (1988) +restudied a +syntype +of + +Eschara lichenoides + +and found this specimen to be nearly identical to the +paratype +of + +A. platalea + +, and thus considered + +A. lichenoides + +to be a subjective senior synonym. Morphological variation within the extremely broad recorded distribution of this species from East Africa to eastern +Australia +, however, might indicate the presence of two or more unrecognized species. + + +Mawatari (1952) +reported + +Adeona (Adeonellopsis) japonica + +from off Minabe and Shirahama, +Wakayama Prefecture +, without any description but with a photograph of a single branch in which zooids have a swollen frontal shield with a single spiramen, quite resembling + +Adeonella + +. The photograph in +Mawatari (1952) +may be of a branch of + +A. +cf. +lichenoides + +(Brz.17) in the SMBL collection. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Adeonella +cf. +lichenoides +( +Lamarck, 1816 +) + +. +A +. Gonozooids at branch bifurcation (NSMT-Bry R 365, Sagami Sea). +B +. Kenozooids with numerous frontal avicularia (NSMT-BryR360, Sagami Sea). +C +. Autozooids with numerous frontal avicularia (NSMT-TeS14, Sagami Sea). SEM images. Scale bars: A, C = 200 μm; B = 100 μm. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Adeonella lichenoides + +has previously been reported from the Indo-West Pacific ( +Philippines +, Malay Archipelago, +Queensland +coast, Torres Strait, northern and western coasts of +Australia +and +Victoria +, and eastward to +Zanzibar +and East Africa) ( +Hayward, 1988 +). In +Japan +, + +Adeonella +cf. +lichenoides + +has been collected from Sagami Bay, Sagami Sea, around the Izu Peninsula, off the Kii Peninsula, the west coast of Kyushu (Koshiki Strait), and Ogasawara, at depths of + +3– +328 m + +. Although + +Adeonella +cf. +lichenoides + +was not collected from the eastern part of Sagami Bay by Döderlein or Doflein, it was very abundant in the western Sagami Sea (in ES collection) such as exposed shallow rocky habitat ( +3–45 m +) at the southernmost part of the Izu Peninsula ( + +Hirose +et al. +2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFDDFFABFDF8FD95FB43FBA4.xml b/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFDDFFABFDF8FD95FB43FBA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..479792eb237 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/54/87/C55487F1FFDDFFABFDF8FD95FB43FBA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters + + + +Author + +Hirose, Masato + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-06-08 + + +203 + + +203 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +21902 +10.5852/ejt.2016.203 +af31502e-3df0-4f1a-bea6-e24ed3f38a88 +2118-9773 +3840005 +325E4EF8-78F9-49D0-82AF-4C358B24F7F8 + + + + + + +Adeonella jahanai + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +36CA23B8-7008-4562-9E24-D29AD412BE0C + + + + + +Figs 4–5 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Colony dichotomously branching; branches narrow, about +1.2–2.5 mm +wide. Autozooids oval or hexagonal, distinct, delineated by deep groove. Frontal shield entirely covered with minute granules, with more than 10 circular or slit-like areolar pores. Peristome deep, secondary orifice circular, primary orifice with a deep and broadly U-shaped sinus, condyles short but broad and blunt. Many irregular frontal pores in central region. Frontal avicularia triangular, narrow, elongate; in center or at proximal margin of frontal shield, directed inward or proximally. Another frontal avicularium abuts proximal margin of peristome, rostrum slightly projected, directed laterally. Large, triangular vicarious avicularia + + + +Fig. 4. + +Adeonella jahanai + +sp. nov. +A +. Holotype colony with narrow branches (NSMT-Te1050, Okinawa). +B +. Young autozooids at distal end of branch, showing primary orifices NSMT-Te889. +C +. Autozooids with elongate frontal avicularia (NSMT-Te889, Okinawa). +D +. Young autozooids with a single triangular avicularium abutting the proximal margin of the peristome (NSMT-Te889, Okinawa). A = optical photograph; B–D = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–D = 100 μm. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Adeonella jahanai + +sp. nov. +A +. Branch bifurcation lacking vicarious avicularaia (NSMT- Te889, Okinawa). +B +. Branch bifurcation with vicarious avicularium (NSMT-Te749, off Yakushima). +C +. Vicarious avicularia on side of branch (NSMT-Te889, Okinawa). +D +. Old part of branch showing autozooids and kenozooids (NSMT-Te889, Okinawa). +E +. Gonozooids at periphery of branch (NSMT- Te889, Okinawa). +F +. Gonozooid at periphery of branch (NSMT-Te889, Okinawa). SEM images. Scale bars: A– D = 200 μm; E = 300 μm; F = 100 μm. + + +present along branch margins and at bifurcations. Gonozooids slightly larger than autozooids, with porous frontal shield; secondary orifice broad, with slightly convex proximal margin. + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species is named after Mr. Yoshikazu Jahana, the fisherman who collected the +holotype +specimen off Motobu, +Okinawa +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +JAPAN +:large colony collected + +19 Mar.2014 + +north of +Motobu +, +Okinawa +, +26°42'54.72"N +, +127°53'25.62"E +, + +60 m +depth + +, +by basket net +(NSMT-Te1050). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +JAPAN +: several branches, same collection data as for +holotype +(NSMT-Te889); single small branch collected +25 May 2009 +southwest of Yakushima, +30°05'08.40" N +, +130°04'43.20" E +, +87–88 m +depth, by dredge, +T +/ +V +Toyoshio-maru +(NSMT-Te749); many branches collected +23 May 2010 +south of Nagannu Island, +Okinawa +, +26°14'37.80" N +, +127°32'28.20" E +, +37–46 m +depth, by dredge, +T +/ +V +Toyoshiomaru +(NSMT-Te775); some fragments collected +21 May 2011 +south of Nagannu Island, +Okinawa +, +26°14'39.00" N +, +127°32'55.20" E +to +26°14'43.20" N +, +127°31'48.60" E +, +47–52 m +depth, by dredge, +T +/ +V +Toyoshio-maru +(NSMT-Te751); some fragments collected +27 May 2012 +south of Nagannu Island, +Okinawa +, +26°14'34.68" N +, +127°32'1.26" E +to +26°14'36.66" N +, +127°31'54.18" E +, +52–54 m +depth, by dredge, +T +/ +V +Toyoshio-maru +(NSMT-Te804); some fragments collected +27 May 2012 +east of Maeshima Island, +Okinawa +, +26°11'41.40" N +, +127°27'20.34" E +to +26°11'39.90" N +, +127°27'18.36" E +, +55–57 m +depth, by dredge, +T +/ +V +Toyoshio-maru +(NSMT-Te805); some fragments collected +28 May 2012 +south of Iejima Island, +Okinawa +, +26°39'14.28" N +, +127°41'47.52" E +to +26°39'19.38" N +, +127°41'52.98" E +, +94–95 m +depth, by dredge, +T +/ +V +Toyoshio-maru +(NSMT-Te806). + + + + + +Measurements + + +Autozooids. ZL: 374̅508 (437±39); ZW: 196̅304 (242±31); n = 17. SOrL: 67̅99 (82±13); SOrW: 78̅92 (85±5); n = 7. FAvL: 71̅121 (94±18); FAvW: 36̅46 (39±3); n = 9. SpL: 24̅35 (30±4); SpW: 24̅32 (28±2); n = 7. +Gonozooids. ZL: 455̅666 (515±79); ZW: 250̅335 (285±37); n = 6. SOrL: 57̅96 (71±14); SOrW: 95̅ 128 (103±12); n = 6. SpL: 19̅27 (23±3); SpW: 38̅49 (42±4); n = 6. + + +Description + + + +Colony brown, erect, dichotomously branching, widely and irregularly spreading, forming a bushy three-dimensional structure; up to +6 cm +in diameter and +5 cm +high ( +Fig. 4A +). Branches slender, nearly uniform in width, flattened, multiserial, with zooids opening on both sides, +1.1–2.4 mm +wide (average +1.7 mm +; n = 34); rounded at tip. Autozooids oval or hexagonal, surrounded by a distinct marginal groove ( +Fig. 4 +C–D). Frontal shield convex, entirely covered with minute granules, with about 10–20 small, circular or slit-like areolar pores inside each lateral margin, many additional irregular pores in central region, and one large peristomial spiramen proximal to orifice ( +Figs 4C +, +5B +). Peristome deep, secondary orifice circular or transversely oval. Primary orifice deeply immersed in peristome, visible only in early ontogenetic zooids; with a deep and broadly U-shaped sinus and conspicuous condyles ( +Fig. 4B +), 59̅78 μm (average 72 μm) long by 71̅90 μm (average 82 μm) wide (n = 5). Frontal avicularia triangular, narrow, elongate, single or paired, occurring in center of frontal shield or toward proximal margin and oriented proximally or inward ( +Fig. 4C +). Another frontal avicularium abutting the proximal margin of peristome, rostrum slightly projected, directed laterally ( +Fig. 4D +). Gonozooids present at periphery of branches ( +Fig. 5E +). Gonozooids larger than autozooids, with broader orifice and porous frontal shield; peristomial spiramen transversely broad, with median projection from distal margin ( +Fig. 5F +). Vicarious avicularia rarely present near branch bifurcations, often lacking; elongate, as long as or sometimes longer than autozooids ( +Fig. 5B +), 384̅617 μm (average 500 μm) long by 126̅158 μm (average 142 μm) wide (n = 2). Rostrum of vicarious avicularia lanceolate, acute, directed distally; up to 410 μm long (348±97, n = 2). Large vicarious avicularia also occur along branch edges ( +Fig. 5C +), up to 579 μm long (572±9, n = 2) by 142 μm wide (139±5, n = 2). In basal part of branches and colony, autozooids are often replaced by kenozooids ( +Fig. 5D +); 380̅416 μm (average 400 μm) long by 252̅304 μm (average 284 μm) wide (n = 5). + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Adeonella jahanai + +sp. nov. +resembles + +A. lichenoides + +in having a granulated frontal shield, and in the location of the small, triangular frontal avicularium, but differs from the latter in having markedly narrower branches, numerous slit-like areolar pores on the frontal shield, elongate frontal avicularia, and the frontal avicularia directed proximally. Autozooids of + +Adeonella jahanai + +sp. nov. +also differ from + +A. lichenoides + +in having another frontal avicularium, triangular, slightly projected, directing laterally, abutting the proximal margin of the peristome. + +Adeonella jahanai + +sp. nov. +resembles + +A. extensa + +Harmer, +1957 + + +in having narrow branches, gonozooids along the margin of branches, and slightly longer frontal avicularia, and in generally lacking vicarious avicularia near branch bifurcations, but differs from the latter in the direction of the frontal avicularia, and in having gonozooids with a non-tubular peristome, with the peristomial spiramen being very closely situated to the secondary orifice. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Japan +: Nansei Islands (near Yakushima and west of +Okinawa +), at depths of + +37– +95 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C48275FFCB0EE2C80D405E6186.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C48275FFCB0EE2C80D405E6186.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18183528107 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C48275FFCB0EE2C80D405E6186.xml @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ + + + +On the identity of Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen) and Prochyliza nigricornis (Meigen) (Diptera: Piophilidae), with a synopsis of Prochyliza Walker and description of a new species + + + +Author + +Martín-Vega, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3893 + + +2 + + +277 +292 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.7 +4c1f0cda-f6d1-4faf-bb42-a8163dd4ccae +1175-5326 +224982 +2380C8F6-0B98-460E-97E1-51BEE0F519A5 + + + + + + +Genus + +Prochyliza +Walker, 1849 + + + + + + + + + +Prochyliza + +Walker 1849 +: 1045 + + +. +Type +species: + +Prochyliza xanthostoma +Walker 1849 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The following description of the genus is mainly based on that of +McAlpine (1977) +, with several additions. +McAlpine (1977) +also provides a key to genera of +Piophilidae +. + + +Head. +Head higher than long (with the exception of + +P. xanthostoma + +). Frons weakly setulose, with 0–2 weak fronto-orbitals, and usually with anterior half or more weakly sclerotized. Ocellar seta and outer vertical seta weak. Ocellar triangle dark, strongly sclerotized. Pedicel about as long as wide; greatly elongated in + +P. xanthostoma + +. Vibrissa strongly differentiated. Gena clear orange to black and very deep in height, about half height of eye or more. Posteriorly, gena with a vertical microtomentose strip. + + +Thorax +. Thorax shining black. Mesonotum more or less uniformly densely setulose. Postpronotal and presutural intra-alar setae absent; sometimes one pair weakly developed in + +P. nigricoxa + +. Anepisternum setulose. Anepimeron bare. Katepisternal seta very weak to moderately strong. Meropleuron almost completely pruinose. + + +Wing +. Wing usually rather whitish hyaline, veins yellowish to dark brown. Anal vein A1 usually traceable almost to wing margin. Calypters white; margins and fringes brownish in + +P. inca + +. + + +Legs +. Coxae, femora, tibiae and tarsi variable in colour. Anterior femur with series of relatively strong posterior setae. Mid tibia with a brush of long, yellowish hairs at the posterovental apical part and hind coxa with a comb of short, stout setae in males of + +P. lundbecki + +. + + +Abdomen +. Male abdomen with tergite 5 little longer (less than 0.5 times) than tergite 4; sternite 5 slightly broader than sternite 4. Male postabdomen asymmetrical; sternites 6 and 7 more or less fused. Margin of sternite 7 with a posteriorly directed peg-like process. Epandrium with 2–3 long, strong setae arising posterodorsally and several additional setae throughout the surface; in +P. i n c a +also with a pair of small but conspicuous horn-like spines. Surstylus very reduced, with the appearance of a small lobe. Pregonite bearing 1–2 setae. Phallus very long and haired. Female abdomen with a clear, empty area in the middle of sternite 7. Ovipositor bearing three pairs of long setae and some additional short setulae. Morphology of the ovipositor very similar to that of other genera of the subtribe Piophilina, as illustrated by +Zuska & Laštovka (1965) +. Females with two elliptical spermathecae ( +Sturtevant 1926 +). + + +Immature stages +. Larvae breed mainly on carrion, including human corpses (Martín-Vega 2011), but also recorded infesting decaying vegetables ( +Duda 1924 +), fruit ( +Webb & Graham 1956 +) and proteinaceous products from the food industry ( +Zuska & Laštovka 1965 +). Third-instar larvae show the typical skipping behaviour observed in other species of +Piophilidae +( +Bonduriansky 2002 +; + +Martín-Vega +et al. +2012 + +). The morphology of the immature stages (egg, larval instars and puparium) has been described for + +P. nigrimana +( + +Martín-Vega +et al. +2012 + +) + +. See Martín-Vega +et al. +(2014) for a key to the larvae of Piophilina genera. + + + + +Remarks. + +Prochyliza + +was originally proposed by +Walker (1849) +as a monotypic genus including the species + +P. xanthostoma + +. Consequently, the description of the genus was strictly focused on the unique features of that species, i.e. the unusually long head and the very elongated pedicel. +Melander & Spuler (1917) +redescribed both the genus + +Prochyliza + +and the species + +P. xanthostoma + +, highlighting a wide variability in the shape of the head of this species, with some specimens showing a globular head and very short antennae. Subsequently, +Melander (1924) +described a new species in this genus, + +P. brevicornis + +, from those latter specimens with non-elongated head and antennae. For his part, +Duda (1924) +described the subgenus + +Liopiophila + +within genus + +Piophila + +, combining under it the species + +P. nigrimana + +, + +P. nigricornis + +, + +P. nigricoxa + +, + +P. lundbecki + +and + +L. varipes + +. +Duda (1924) +also suggested that + +Prochyliza + +should be also considered as a subgenus of + +Piophila + +, because of the few differences between + +Prochyliza + +and + +Piophila + +(including + +Liopiophila + +) females. Finally, +McAlpine (1977) +ranked + +Liopiophila + +as a genus containing a single species, + +L. varipes + +, and redefined the genus + +Prochyliza + +using distinctive characters different from the elongated head and pedicel, which remained as the distinctive characters of + +P. xanthostoma + +. As a result, +McAlpine (1977) +also assigned to + +Prochyliza + +the species + +P. lundbecki + +, + +P. nigricornis + +, + +P. nigrimana + +and + +P. nigricoxa + +, included until then in genus + +Piophila + +, and described two new species: + +P. azteca + +and + +P. inca + +. The genus would thus include eight species. Given that the current paper describes a new one, but also invalids the name + +P. nigricornis + +, the number of known species for genus + +Prochyliza + +remains on eight. + + +It must be mentioned that +Ozerov (2004) +, in his fine revision of the classification of the family +Piophilidae +, considered the genus + +Liopiophila +Duda + +as a junior synonym of + +Prochyliza + +, thus including its single species, + +Liopiophila varipes +(Meigen) + +, in genus + +Prochyliza + +. According to +Ozerov (2004) +, the presence of one or several hair-like setae on the anepimeron of + +L. varipes + +would be the only character which differentiates genus + +Liopiophila + +from + +Prochyliza + +and, therefore, he did not consider it enough to distinguish + +Liopiophila + +as a separate genus. I respectfully disagree with his suggestion as + +Liopiophila + +shows other distinctly different characters from + +Prochyliza + +: the gena is significantly narrower than that of + +Prochyliza + +and more similar to that of + +Stearibia + +, being clearly lower than half eight of eye, and the surstylus is long and slender in lateral view, but reduced to a small lobe in + +Prochyliza + +. Also importantly, + +Liopiophila + +larvae shows ventral creeping welts equipped with two rows of spines and anterior spiracles with the lobes arranged in two groups like the larvae of genus + +Stearibia +(Martín-Vega +et al. +2014) + +, whereas in + +Prochyliza + +larvae the creeping welts are equipped with three rows of spines and the anterior spiracles show the lobes arranged in a single group like the larvae of genus + +Piophila + +( + +Martín-Vega +et al. +2012 + +; + +Paños +et al. +2013 + +). In his proposed phylogeny for the + +Piophilidae, +McAlpine (1977) + +suggested that + +Prochyliza + +would be the sister group of genus + +Piophila + +, whereas + +Liopiophila + +and + +Stearibia + +would conform a different monophyletic group. I agree with this hypothesis, given the similar morphology of male genitalia and postabdomen in both + +Piophila + +and + +Prochyliza + +genera ( +McAlpine 1977 +), as well as the larval features shared between these two genera on one hand ( + +Martín-Vega +et al. +2012 + +; + +Paños +et al. +2013 + +), and between both + +Liopiophila + +and + +Stearibia + +genera on the other hand (Martín-Vega +et al. +2014). + + +Below I suggest an updated key to the described species of genus + +Prochyliza + +, partially based on that from +McAlpine (1977) +. The current key considers the variability in the body colouration characters of + +P. nigrimana + +, complementing them with non-colouration-based diagnostic characters. A synopsis compiling the most relevant information available for each species, with a detailed description of a new species and a redescription of + +P. nigrimana + +, are provided after the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C48276FFC50EE2C935462E62A6.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C48276FFC50EE2C935462E62A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c25c3cc1571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C48276FFC50EE2C935462E62A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +On the identity of Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen) and Prochyliza nigricornis (Meigen) (Diptera: Piophilidae), with a synopsis of Prochyliza Walker and description of a new species + + + +Author + +Martín-Vega, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3893 + + +2 + + +277 +292 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.7 +4c1f0cda-f6d1-4faf-bb42-a8163dd4ccae +1175-5326 +224982 +2380C8F6-0B98-460E-97E1-51BEE0F519A5 + + + + + + + +Prochyliza brevicornis +Melander, 1924 + + + + + + + + + +Prochyliza brevicornis + +Melander 1924 +: 81 + + +. +Type +locality: +USA +(Montana). +Lectotype +(♂) designated by Steyskal (in +Ozerov 2003 +) and +paralectotypes +( +4 ♂ +and 10 ♀) designated by +Ozerov (2003) +in Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +( +CNC +): +Canada +, Quebec, Otter Lake; +29.vii.1960 +; leg. E. W. Rockburne; det. J. F. McAlpine. 1 ♀ ( +CNC +): +Canada +, Ontario, Grant Lake, +8–10.viii.1966 +; leg. J. G. Chillcott; det. J. F. McAlpine. +1 ♂ +(MZLU-100): +USA +, Washington, Eatonville; +25.vii.1988 +; leg. R. Danielsson; det. Hugo Andersson. +1 ♂ +(MZLU- 101) and 1 ♀ (MZLU-102): +USA +, Washington, Seattle; +14.vii.1988 +; leg. R. Danielsson; det. Hugo Andersson. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The following combination of characters is distinctive of + +P. brevicornis + +: lower two- to three quarters of the frons orange ( +Fig. 5 +B); front coxa, gena, mid femur and tibia clear yellow; hind femur and tibia partially darkened, similar to + +P. xanthostoma + +but with the pedicel not elongate. + + + + +Remarks. +The species identity was confirmed by +Ozerov (2003) +, after studying the +type +specimens. +Biology. +The larvae are necrophagous. + +Syed +(1994) + +reared this species from immature specimens collected on a human corpse, and maintained a laboratory colony using a variety of larval feeding substrates which included oxtail bones, ground beef, chicken wings and cheese. +McAlpine (1977) +collected + +P. brevicornis + +adults on household garbage, showing the synanthropy of this species. + + + + +Distribution. +Nearctic; originally recorded from Yellowstone Park, Montana and Illinois, +USA +( +Melander 1924 +), the species is widely distributed throughout North +America +( +McAlpine 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C48277FFCA0EE2C9B446746112.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C48277FFCA0EE2C9B446746112.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72f9d0e0371 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C48277FFCA0EE2C9B446746112.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +On the identity of Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen) and Prochyliza nigricornis (Meigen) (Diptera: Piophilidae), with a synopsis of Prochyliza Walker and description of a new species + + + +Author + +Martín-Vega, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3893 + + +2 + + +277 +292 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.7 +4c1f0cda-f6d1-4faf-bb42-a8163dd4ccae +1175-5326 +224982 +2380C8F6-0B98-460E-97E1-51BEE0F519A5 + + + + + + + +Prochyliza azteca +McAlpine, 1977 + + + + + + + + + +Prochyliza azteca + +McAlpine 1977 +: 45 + + +. +Type +locality: +México +( +San Cristóbal +de las Casas). +Holotype +(♀) and +paratype +(1 ♀) in CNC. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀ ( +CNC +, +paratype +): +México +, +San Cristóbal +de las Casas; +12.vi.1969 +; leg. B. V. Peterson; det. J. F. McAlpine. 1 ♀ ( +CNC +): +Panamá +, Chiriqui, Cerro Punta; +19.v.1977 +; det. J. F. McAlpine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The following combination of characters is distinctive of + +P. azteca + +: lower quarter or less of the frons orange ( +Fig. 5 +C); gena black; front coxa, mid and hind femora and mid and hind tibiae entirely yellow; margins and fringes of calypters white. + + + + +Remarks. +According to +McAlpine (1977) +, the two strictly Neotropical species of the genus, + +P. azteca + +and + +P. inca + +, were derived from the Holarctic fauna. +McAlpine (1977) +also suggested that +P. i nc a +would be the most closely related to + +P. azteca + +. However, the morphology of the male of +P. az t e ca +remains undescribed, so it is not possible to know if this species shares with + +P. inca + +the extremely distinctive two horn-like spines on the epandrium ( +Fig. 5 +D). + + + + +Biology. +The larvae are necrophagous. +Jirón & Cartín (1981) +collected both adults and larvae on a dead dog during the dry season in a secondary forest of San José, +Costa Rica +, highlighting that +P. a z t ec a +was one of the most abundant insect species during most part of the decomposition process. The experiment of +Jirón & Cartín (1981) +was carried out in the campus of the University of +Costa Rica +, meaning that + +P. azteca + +may have developed synanthropic tendencies. + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical; described from southeastern +México +( +McAlpine 1977 +), it has been also recorded from +Costa Rica +( +Jirón & Cartín 1981 +) and +Panamá +( +Ozerov & Norrbom 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C48277FFCB0EE2CDEA47FD657C.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C48277FFCB0EE2CDEA47FD657C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8435306a04a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C48277FFCB0EE2CDEA47FD657C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +On the identity of Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen) and Prochyliza nigricornis (Meigen) (Diptera: Piophilidae), with a synopsis of Prochyliza Walker and description of a new species + + + +Author + +Martín-Vega, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3893 + + +2 + + +277 +292 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.7 +4c1f0cda-f6d1-4faf-bb42-a8163dd4ccae +1175-5326 +224982 +2380C8F6-0B98-460E-97E1-51BEE0F519A5 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Prochyliza + + + + + + + + + +1. Pedicel unusually elongate, in male twice ( +Fig. 4 +A), in female equally ( +Fig. 4 +B), as long as flagellomere (Nearctic).......................................................................................... + +P. xanthostoma +Walker + + + + + +- Pedicel normal, not or scarcely half as long as flagellomere in either sex ( +Fig. 4 +C, D)............................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Lower quarter to three quarters of frons orange, higher part shining black ( +Fig. 5 +A–C).............................. 3 + + + + +- Frons light orange to brownish black, but always uniformly coloured from lunula beyond anterior ocellus ( +Fig. 1 +B, D).... 7 + + + + + + +3. Front coxa pale yellow ( +Fig. 5 +A)........................................................................ 4 + + + + +- Front coxa brownish black ( +Fig. 5 +B, C)................................................................... 6 + + + + + + +4. Gena yellow, lower two- to three quarters of frons orange ( +Fig. 5 +B). Mid femur and tibia yellow. +Hind +femur and tibia partially darkened. Males with posterior margin of sternite 5 straight. Male epandrium without a pair of distinct horn-like spines arising on lower half of posterior margin (Nearctic)............................................. + +P. brevicornis +Melander + + + + + +- Gena black, only lower quarter or less of frons orange ( +Fig. 5 +C). Both mid and hind femora and tibiae either yellow or black. Males with posterior margin of sternite 5 strongly emarginated (unknown in +P. a z t e c a +). Male epandrium with a pair of distinct horn-like spines ( +Fig. 5 +D) arising on lower half of posterior margin (unknown in + +P. azteca + +)........................... 5 + + + + + + +5. Mid and hind femora and tibiae entirely yellow. Margins and fringes of calypteres white (Neotropical)... +P. a z t e c a +McAlpine + + + + +- Mid and hind femora and tibiae mostly black. Margins and fringes of calypteres brownish (Neotropical)... +P. i n c a +McAlpine + + + + + + +6. Mid and hind tibiae entirely yellow. Anepimeron pruinose along ventral margin above katepisternal seta. Mid tibia and hind coxa of male not ornamented (Nearctic).......................................... + +P. nigricoxa +(Melander & Spuler) + + + + + +- Mid and hind tibiae mostly blackish. Anepimeron glossy on ventral margin above katepisternal seta. Tibia of male with a brush of long, yellowish hairs at apex on posteroventral surface ( +Fig. 5 +E). +Hind +coxa with a comb of short, stout setae (Holarctic)...................................................................................... + +P. lundbecki +(Duda) + + + + + + + +7. Front coxa entirely yellow to almost completely darkened ( +Fig. 1 +A, B; +Fig. 4 +D). Mid and hind legs entirely yellow ( +Fig. 1 +A); some individuals with mid and hind femora and tibae more or less darkened ( +Fig. 1 +B). Male and female abdominal sternites with rounded margins ( +Fig. 2 +A, B; +Fig. 3 +B, D); in males the anterior margins are usually emarginated and the posterior margin of sternite 5 is sinuate ( +Fig. 2 +A, B) (Holarctic and Neotropical)............................... + +P. nigrimana +(Meigen) + + + + + +- Front coxa completely darkened ( +Fig. 4 +C). Legs darkened ( +Fig. 6 +A, B). Male and female abdominal sternites quadrangular, with straight margins, including the posterior margin of sternite 5 ( +Fig. 2 +D, E; +Fig. 3 +A, C), only the anterior margin of sternite 2 is emarginated ( +Fig. 6 +B) (Palaearctic)................................................ + +P. georgekaplani + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C48279FFC70EE2CA8446EC62A6.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C48279FFC70EE2CA8446EC62A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9aefddc97a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C48279FFC70EE2CA8446EC62A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +On the identity of Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen) and Prochyliza nigricornis (Meigen) (Diptera: Piophilidae), with a synopsis of Prochyliza Walker and description of a new species + + + +Author + +Martín-Vega, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3893 + + +2 + + +277 +292 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.7 +4c1f0cda-f6d1-4faf-bb42-a8163dd4ccae +1175-5326 +224982 +2380C8F6-0B98-460E-97E1-51BEE0F519A5 + + + + + + + +Prochyliza georgekaplani +Martín-Vega + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Prochyliza nigricornis + +auct. nec. ( + +Meigen 1826: 397 + +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype +: + +1 ♂ +( +MNCN +_Ent 113319): +Spain +, Madrid, Lozoya; UTM 30T 436780, 4533579; +1121 m +a.s.l.; +13–20.ii.2007 +. + +Paratypes + +: +1 ♂ +( +MNCN +_Ent 113320): same data as +holotype +; 1 ♀ ( +MNCN +_Ent 113321): +Spain +, Madrid, Lozoya; UTM 30T 436732, 4533732; +1295 m +a.s.l.; +13–20.ii.2007 +. +Holotype +♂ and +paratypes +( +1 ♂ +and 1 ♀) are deposited in the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales ( +MNCN +), +type +number 2540. + + + + +Description. +Male +. Length +4.2–4.4 mm +. Body shining black to brown. Head higher than long; gena deep in height; vibrissa strong ( +Fig. 4 +C). Gena and frons, from lunula beyond anterior ocellus, entirely dark orange to brownish black ( +Fig. 6 +A). Palpus dark yellow to brown. Frontal setae very weak, fronto-orbitals absent. Inner and outer vertical setae moderately strong; ocellars and post-ocellars much weaker. + + +Mesonotum uniformly and densely setulose. Notopleural, pre-alar, supra-alar, post-alar, post-sutural intra-alar and scutellar setae conspicuous; postpronotal and presutural intra-alars absent. Anepisternum setulose, anepimeron bare. Katepisternal seta moderately strong. Propleuron and meropleuron almost completely pruinose. Wing whitish hyaline, veins dark brown. Calypters and halteres white. Coxae wholly dark brown ( +Fig. 4 +C; 6B). Femora and anterior tibia also darkened except in the base and the apex ( +Fig. 6 +). Anterior femur with 6–7 conspicuous posteroventral setae on apical third. Middle and hind tibiae and anterior and middle tarsi more or less partially darkened, hind tarsi yellow ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Abdomen shining brown. Tergites showing conspicuous setulae, especially long at the margins ( +Fig. 2 +D). Sternites 1 to 5 quadrangular, only sternite 2 with anterior margin emarginated ( +Fig. 6 +B). Sternites also with conspicuous setulae. Sternite 7 showing a distinct peg-like process elongated and progressively bent; the margin of sternite 7 is thickened beside the peg-like process ( +Fig. 2 +E). Male genitalia as showed in +Fig. 2 +F, with a thornshaped ejaculatory apodeme. Phallus long, hairy and moderately thick. + + +Female +. Similar to male, including the quadrangular shape of the abdominal sternites ( +Fig. 3 +A, B). The setulae of tergites are more disperse and less conspicuous than in males, but nevertheless more conspicuous than in + +P. nigrimana + +. + + +Immature stages +. Unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Habitus of + +Prochyliza georgekaplani + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype (MNCN_Ent 113319): (A) dorsal view; (B) ventral view. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +georgekaplani + +(“of George Kaplan”) is a personal name in the genitive case. It makes reference to George Kaplan, the nonexistent spy from Alfred Hitchcock’s 1959 film ‘North by Northwest’ for whom the main character is mistaken. Like in that celebrated film, + +P. georgekaplani + +had been misidentified as a “nonexistent” species (i.e. an unvalid name), at least in central +Spain +( +Martín-Vega & Baz 2010 +, +2013 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Both + +P. georgekaplani + +and + +P. nigrimana + +are the only species of the genus showing an uniform colouration on the frons from lunule beyond anterior ocellus. + +Prochyliza georgekaplani + +differs externally from + +P. nigrimana + +in the quadrangular shape of the sternites ( +Fig. 2 +; +Fig. 3 +). Moreover, males of + +P. georgekaplani + +can be externally distinguished by the distinctive shape of the margin of male sternite 7 and its peg-like process ( +Fig. 2 +D, E). + + + + +Remarks. +As mentioned, this species had been misidentified as + +Prochyliza nigricornis + +( +Martín-Vega & Baz 2010 +, +2013 +), actually a junior synoym of + +P. nigrimana + +. Special caution must thus be taken as + +P. georgekaplani + +may be misidentified as + +P. nigricornis + +using previous identification keys to +Piophilidae +species. + + + + +Biology. +The adults were collected using carrion-baited traps ( +Martín-Vega & Baz 2013 +); hence, the larvae are very likely necrophagous as in the other species of the genus + +Prochyliza + +. + +Prochyliza georgekaplani + +was collected during a study of the sarcosaprophagous insect fauna throughout the different natural habitats of central +Spain +, where the species appears to be restricted to supramediterranean holm-oak and oakwoods ( +Martín-Vega & Baz 2013 +). Despite those localities were sampled throughout one year, + +P. georgekaplani + +was collected only during February. It may indicate a winter phenology, which would be interesting as it is the phenology showed by piophilids of the subtribe Thyreophorina (Martín-Vega 2011; Martín-Vega & Baz 2014). + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic; only recorded from central +Spain +. It is possible, however, that specimens of + +P. georgekaplani + +have been misidentified with specimens of + +P. nigricornis + +in other localities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C4827AFFC10EE2CD9940ED667A.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C4827AFFC10EE2CD9940ED667A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e9d55e880e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C4827AFFC10EE2CD9940ED667A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ + + + +On the identity of Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen) and Prochyliza nigricornis (Meigen) (Diptera: Piophilidae), with a synopsis of Prochyliza Walker and description of a new species + + + +Author + +Martín-Vega, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3893 + + +2 + + +277 +292 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.7 +4c1f0cda-f6d1-4faf-bb42-a8163dd4ccae +1175-5326 +224982 +2380C8F6-0B98-460E-97E1-51BEE0F519A5 + + + + + + + +Prochyliza nigrimana +( +Meigen, 1826 +) + + + + + + + + + +Piophila nigrimana + +Meigen, 1826 +: 396 + + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +. +Holotype +(1 ♀) in MNHN. + + + + + +Piophila nigricornis + +Meigen, 1826 +: 397 + + + +syn. nov. + +Type +locality: +Germany +. +Holotype +(1 ♀) in MNHN. + + + + + +Piophila affinis + +Meigen, 1830 +: 383 + +( +Hennig 1943 +) + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +. +Holotype +not found. + + + + +Piophila pusilla + +auct. nec. Meigen, 1838: 360 ( +Hennig 1943 +). +Type +locality: +Germany +. +Holotype +not found. + + + + +Piophila occipitalis + +Melander & Spuler, 1917 +: 65 + +( +Steyskal 1968 +) + +. +Type +locality: +USA +(Illinois). +Lectotype +(♂) designated by Steyskal (in +Ozerov 2003 +) and +paralectotype +( +1 ♂ +) designated by +Ozerov (2003) +in Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. + + + + + +Piophila morator + +Melander, 1924 +: 85 + +( +Steyskal 1968 +) + +. +Type +locality: +USA +(Washington). +Holotype +(♂) in Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. + + + + + +Piophila privigna + +Melander, 1924 +: 86 + +( +Steyskal 1968 +) + +. +Type +locality: +USA +(Massachusetts). +Lectotype +(♂) designated by +Steyskal (1968) +and 9 +paralectotypes +(sex not specified) designated by +Ozerov (2003) +in Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. + + + + + +Piophila nigrimana + + +var. +nigrohalterata + +Duda, 1924 +: 111 + +( +Hennig 1943 +) + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀ (MNHN-ED3083, +holotype +): Meigen collection. +1 ♂ +(MNHN-ED3082, + +P. nigricornis + +holotype +): Meigen collection. 1 ♀ (MZLU-97): +Sweden +, Helsingborg; +14.v.1916 +[labeled as + +P. lundbecki + +]. +1 ♂ +(MZLU-98): +Sweden +, Raus; +7.v.1946 +; coll. O. Ringdahl [labeled as + +P. nigricornis + +]. 1 ♀ (MZLU-99): +Sweden +, Kronören; +25.viii.1942 +; coll. O. Ringdahl. 1 ♀ (MZLU-103): +Greece +, Crete; +16–17.v.1979 +; leg. R. Danielsson. +5 ♂ +and 5 ♀ (UAH): +Spain +, Madrid, Lozoya; UTM 30T 436780, 4533579; +1121 m +a.s.l.; +05–12.vii.2006 +. +5 ♂ +and 5 ♀ (UAH): +Spain +, Madrid, Puerto de Navacerrada; UTM 30T 419976, 4519462; +1711 m +a.s.l.; +05–12.vii.2006 +. +5 ♂ +and 5 ♀ (UAH): +Spain +, Madrid, Collado de la Mina: UTM 30T 403507, 4506344; +1710 m +a.s.l.; +05–12.vii.2006 +. +2 ♂ +and 2 ♀ (UAH): +Spain +, Madrid, Villaviciosa de Odón: UTM 30T 419855, 4473962; +540 m +a.s.l.; +12–19.iv.2007 +. +5 ♂ +and 5 ♀ (UAH): +Spain +, Madrid, Villa del Prado: UTM 30T 386567, 4459281; +660 m +a.s.l.; +12–19.iv.2007 +. +5 ♂ +and 5 ♀ (UAH): +Spain +, Madrid, Hoyo de Manzanares: 30T 424771, 4497334; +1020 m +a.s.l.; +12–19.iv.2007 +. +3 ♂ +and 3 ♀ (UAH): +Spain +, Madrid, Lozoya; UTM 30T 436732, 4533732; +1295 m +a.s.l.; +12–19.iv.2007 +. + + + + + +Redescription based on the female +holotype +. + +Length +4.2–4.4 mm +. Body shining black, sometimes bluish or brownish. Head higher than long; gena deep in height ( +Fig. 1 +A). Gena and frons, from lunula beyond anterior ocellus, entirely light orange ( +Fig. 1 +A, B), in some individuals dark orange to brownish black ( +Fig. 1 +C, D). Palpus clear yellow, sometimes darkened. Frontal setae very weak, fronto-orbitals absent. Ocellar, inner and outer vertical setae moderately strong; post-ocellars much weaker. + + +Mesonotum uniformly densely setulose. Notopleural, pre-alar, supra-alar, post-alar, postsutural intra-alar and scutellar setae conspicuous; postpronotal and presutural intra-alars absent. Anepisternum setulose, anepimeron bare. Katepisternal seta moderately strong. Propleuron and meropleuron almost completely pruinose. Wing whitish hyaline, veins yellowish. Calypters and halteres white. Coxae wholly clear yellow ( +Fig. 1 +A; +Fig. 4 +D), sometimes partially to almost entirely darkened ( +Fig. 1 +C). Anterior femur and anterior tibia dark, except in the base and the apex; anterior tarsi also partially to almost entirely darkened. Anterior femur with 4–6 conspicuous posteroventral setae on apical third ( +Fig. 4 +D). Mid and hind legs entirely yellow; some individuals with mid and hind femora and tibae more or less darkened ( +Fig. 1 +A; +Fig. 1 +C). + + +Abdomen shining black. Tergites showing disperse and relatively weak setulae. Sternites 1 to 6 with rounded margins; the anterior margins are more or less emarginated. Ovipositor illustrated by +Zuska & Laštovka (1965) +. + + +Male +. Similar to female, also variable in body colouration. Tergites also showing disperse and relatively weak setulae, longer in posterior margin of tergite 5. Sternites also with rounded and emarginated margins; the posterior margin of sternite 5 is decidedly sinuate ( +Fig. 2 +A, B). Sternite 7 showing a distinct peg-like process strongly bent ( +Fig. 2 +B). Genitalia as showed in +Fig. 2 +C, with thick and rounded, leg-shaped ejaculatory apodeme. Phallus long, hairy and slender. + + +Immature stages +. Morphology of egg, larval instars, and puparium described by + +Martín-Vega +et al. +(2012) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Both + +P. nigrimana + +and + +P. georgekaplani + +are the only species of the genus showing an uniform colouration on the frons from lunula beyond anterior ocellus. + +Prochyliza nigrimana + +differs externally from + +P. georgekaplani + +in the emarginated and rounded margins of the sternites ( +Fig. 2 +A–E; +Fig. 3 +). Moreover, males of + +P. nigrimana + +can be distinguished by the distinctive shape of the margin of male sternite 7 and its peg-like process ( +Fig. 2 +A, B). + + + + +Remarks. + +Prochyliza nigrimana + +shows a wide variation in body colouration which may lead to misidentification, explaining the number of junior synonyms for this species. Therefore, special caution must be taken when using colour characters for species identification. + + +Séguy (1934) +gave an additional synonym of + +P. nigrimana + +: + +Piophila nitida +Meigen + +(sec. +typ. +). +Zuska & Laštovka (1965) +considered it as a +nomen nudum +introduced by +Séguy (1934) +on the basis of examining a specimen of Meigen’s collection labeled with this name. I have studied that specimen deposited in the MNHN (specimen MNHN-ED3084) and it is actually a female of + +L. varipes + +. + + + + +Biology. +The larvae are necrophagous ( + +Martín-Vega +et al. +2012 + +), although they can breed eventually on decaying vegetables and fruit ( +Duda 1924 +; +Webb & Graham 1956 +). According to +Zuska & Laštovka (1965) +, the larvae of + +P. nigrimana + +had represented a major pest in slaughterhouses, cured-meat factories and poultry farms in +Czechoslovakia +. +Zuska & Laštovka (1965) +defined + +P. nigrimana + +as an exophilous, eusynanthropic species, although the latter property would not be developed so strongly as in + +Piophila casei + +. Indeed, in central +Spain +, + +P. nigrimana + +is the most abundant piophilid species occurring on carrion in less anthropized, natural habitats (Martín- +Vega & Baz 2013 +), but it appears to be practically absent from urban sites, where the two + +Piophila + +species are common (Martín-Vega +et al. +2011). In central +Spain +, adults are active from spring to autumn ( +Martín-Vega & Baz 2013 +), but larvae have also been collected during winter (Martín-Vega & Baz 2014). + + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic and Neotropical; described from +Germany +( +Meigen 1826 +), this is the species of genus + +Prochyliza + +with the widest geographical distribution: + +P. nigrimana + +has been commonly cited throughout Europe, including Azores and Canary Islands, Middle East and North +America +( +Duda 1924 +; +Hennig 1943 +; +Zuska & Laštovka 1965 +; +McAlpine 1977 +), as well as South +America +, where it has been apparently introduced by man ( +McAlpine 1977 +; +Ozerov & Norrbom 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C4827BFFC60EE2C83041846112.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C4827BFFC60EE2C83041846112.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0ba1b59da0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C4827BFFC60EE2C83041846112.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +On the identity of Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen) and Prochyliza nigricornis (Meigen) (Diptera: Piophilidae), with a synopsis of Prochyliza Walker and description of a new species + + + +Author + +Martín-Vega, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3893 + + +2 + + +277 +292 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.7 +4c1f0cda-f6d1-4faf-bb42-a8163dd4ccae +1175-5326 +224982 +2380C8F6-0B98-460E-97E1-51BEE0F519A5 + + + + + + + +Prochyliza nigricoxa +( +Melander & Spuler, 1917 +) + + + + + + + + + +Piophila nigricoxa + +Melander & Spuler 1917 +: 64 + + +. +Type +locality: +USA +(Washington). +Lectotype +(♂) designated by +Steyskal (1968) +and +paralectotypes +( +4 ♂ +and 5 ♀) designated by +Ozerov (2003) +in Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +( +CNC +): +Canada +, Alberta, Sulfur Mountain; +28.vii.1967 +; leg. J. R. Vockeroth; det. J. F. McAlpine. 1 ♀ ( +CNC +): +Canada +, Alberta, +Cameron +Lake; +17.vi.1956 +; leg. E. E. Sterns. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The following combination of characters is distinctive of + +P. nigricoxa + +: lower two- to three quarters of the frons orange; gena orange; front coxa darkened ( +Fig. 5 +A); mid and hind tibiae entirely yellow; mid tibia and hind coxa of males not ornamented. Male sternites 5 to 8 as in +Fig. 2 +G. + + + + +Remarks. +The species identity was confirmed by +Steyskal (1968) +and +Ozerov (2003) +, after studying the +type +specimens. + + + + +Biology. +The larvae are necrophagous. Feeding larvae have been collected on the bone marrow of a human femur, and reared under laboratory conditions on chicken wings, oxtails, beef liver and cheese ( + +Skinner +et al. +, 1988 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Nearctic; originally recorded from Washington, Idaho and Montana, +USA +( +Melander & Spuler 1917 +), it is widely distributed throughout North +America +( +McAlpine 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C4827BFFC70EE2CB2F429865FD.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C4827BFFC70EE2CB2F429865FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c5f0831fe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C4827BFFC70EE2CB2F429865FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +On the identity of Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen) and Prochyliza nigricornis (Meigen) (Diptera: Piophilidae), with a synopsis of Prochyliza Walker and description of a new species + + + +Author + +Martín-Vega, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3893 + + +2 + + +277 +292 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.7 +4c1f0cda-f6d1-4faf-bb42-a8163dd4ccae +1175-5326 +224982 +2380C8F6-0B98-460E-97E1-51BEE0F519A5 + + + + + + + +Prochyliza lundbecki +( +Duda, 1924 +) + + + + + + + + + +Piophila (Liopiophila) lundbecki + +Duda 1924 +: 162 + + +. +Type +locality: +Iceland +(Dyrefjord). +Holotype +(♂) in ZMUC. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +( +ZMUC +): +Iceland +, Stykkishólmur; +17.iv.1938 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The brush of long, yellowish hairs at the posteroventral apical part of middle tibia of + +P. lundbecki + +males is extremely distinctive ( +Fig. 5 +E). The following combination of characters is also distinctive of + +P. lundbecki + +: lower two- to three quarters of the frons orange; gena black; front coxa darkened; mid and hind tibiae mostly black; hind coxa with a comb of short, stout setae. + + + + +Remarks. + +Nielsen +et al. +(1954) + +described a third-instar piophilid larva which they suggested could belong to + +Liopiophila varipes + +or + +P. lundbecki + +. However, the morphology of the cephaloskeleton and the anterior spiracles figured by + +Nielsen +et al. +(1954) + +, as well as the presence of two rows of spines on the ventral creeping welts, strongly resemble + +L. varipes + +larvae (Martín-Vega +et al. +2014). + + + + +Biology. +The larvae are necrophagous. The species was described from specimens breeding and collected on a skeletonized whale carcass ( +Duda 1924 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic; described from +Iceland +( +Duda 1924 +), it also occurs in northern North +America +( +McAlpine 1977 +). The record from +Finland +( +Frey 1941 +) is a misidentification ( +Silfverberg 2012 +). A female from +Sweden +deposited in the MZLU collection actually belongs to + +P. nigrimana + +(see ‘Material examined’ under this species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C4827BFFC70EE2CECA475260C8.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C4827BFFC70EE2CECA475260C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18ad2f286b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C4827BFFC70EE2CECA475260C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +On the identity of Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen) and Prochyliza nigricornis (Meigen) (Diptera: Piophilidae), with a synopsis of Prochyliza Walker and description of a new species + + + +Author + +Martín-Vega, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3893 + + +2 + + +277 +292 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.7 +4c1f0cda-f6d1-4faf-bb42-a8163dd4ccae +1175-5326 +224982 +2380C8F6-0B98-460E-97E1-51BEE0F519A5 + + + + + + + +Prochyliza inca +McAlpine, 1977 + + + + + + + + + +Prochyliza inca + +McAlpine 1977 +: 46 + + +. +Type +locality: +Ecuador +(Azuay). +Holotype +(♂) and +paratypes +(4 ♀) in CNC. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀ ( +CNC +, +paratype +): +Ecuador +, Azuay, Tarqui; +07–08.iii.1965 +. +1 ♂ +( +CNC +): +Ecuador +, Azuay, Santa Isabel; +10–13.iii.1965 +; det. A. L. Ozerov. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The two horn-like spines on the epandrium of +P. i n c a +males ( +Fig. 5 +D) are extremely distinctive. The following combination of characters is also distinctive of +P. i nc a +: lower quarter or less of the frons orange; gena black; front coxa entirely yellow; mid and hind femora and mid and hind tibiae mostly black; margins and fringes of calypters brownish; males with posterior margin of sternite 5 strongly emarginated. + + + + +Remarks. +According to +McAlpine (1977) +, + +P. azteca + +would be the most closely related species to + +P. inca + +. In the absence of a description for + +P. azteca + +male morphology, the presence of two horn-like spines on the epandrium of + +P. inca + +( +Fig. 5 +D) appears to be an unique character among the +Piophilidae +. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical; only recorded from +Ecuador +( +McAlpine 1977 +; +Ozerov & Norrbom 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C4827DFFC00EE2CAB140F26232.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C4827DFFC00EE2CAB140F26232.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07bab41ae0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C4827DFFC00EE2CAB140F26232.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +On the identity of Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen) and Prochyliza nigricornis (Meigen) (Diptera: Piophilidae), with a synopsis of Prochyliza Walker and description of a new species + + + +Author + +Martín-Vega, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3893 + + +2 + + +277 +292 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.7 +4c1f0cda-f6d1-4faf-bb42-a8163dd4ccae +1175-5326 +224982 +2380C8F6-0B98-460E-97E1-51BEE0F519A5 + + + + + + + +Prochyliza xanthostoma +Walker, 1849 + + + + + + + + + +Prochyliza xanthostoma + +Walker, 1849 +: 1045 + + +. +Type +locality: +Canada +(Ontario). +Holotype +(♂) in Natural History Museum, London. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +(MZLU-104): +USA +, Oregon, Pinehurst; +11–12.vi.1984 +; leg. R. Danielsson; det. Hugo Andersson. +12 ♂ +and 12 ♀: +Canada +, Ontario, Algonquin Park; several dates; leg. and det. R. Bonduriansky; deposited in the collection of the Department of Life Sciences of the University of Alcalá. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This is the most distinctive species of genus + +Prochyliza + +. The unusually elongated pedicel in both sexes (although much more elongated in males) ( +Fig. 4 +A, B) is an unmistakable diagnostic character for this species. + + + + +Remarks. +As mentioned, + +P. xanthostoma + +was the only species included in the originally monotypic genus + +Prochyliza + +. Consequently, the original description of this genus referred to the distinctive characters of this species ( +Walker 1849 +). With the subsequent combination of other species under this genus made by +McAlpine (1977) +, his redescription of the genus + +Prochyliza + +should be followed, as presented in the current paper. + + + + +Biology. +The species breeds on carcasses (e.g. +Bonduriansky & Brooks 1999 +; + +Tabor +et al. +2005 + +). + +Prochyliza xanthostoma + +has been used as a model organism for research on several topics like larval behaviour ( +Bonduriansky 2002 +), adult fitness (Bonduriansky +et al. +2005) or sexual selection (e.g. Bonduriansky & Rowe 2005; +Bonduriansky 2006 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Nearctic; originally recorded from Northeastern +Canada +( +Walker 1849 +), it is widely distributed throughout North +America +( +McAlpine 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD0B82086C9C947F3A6FDE4.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD0B82086C9C947F3A6FDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6602e865e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD0B82086C9C947F3A6FDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Afroheterozercon goodmani +Klompen, Amin & Gerdeman 2013 + + + + + + + + + + +Afroheterozercon goodmani +Klompen, Amin & Gerdeman 2013: 316 + + +. + + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +deposited at +FMNH +, accession no. +OSAL 102682 +. + + + +Material examined. As listed in + +Klompen +et al +. (2013) + +. + + +Remarks. Based on females and males ex unidentified large millipedes ( +Spirostreptida +) from +Gabon +(hosts at +FMNH +, accession no. FMNH-INS-5479 and 5486) ( + +Klompen +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD0B82086C9CAE8F178FC6D.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD0B82086C9CAE8F178FC6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efdb0585658 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD0B82086C9CAE8F178FC6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Afroheterozercon madagascariensis +Klompen, Amin & Gerdeman 2013 + + + + + + + + + + +Afroheterozercon madagascariensis +Klompen, Amin & Gerdeman 2013: 319 + + +. + + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +deposited at +FMNH +, accession no. +OSAL 053960 +. + + + +Material examined. As listed in + +Klompen +et al +. (2013) + +. + + +Remarks. Based on females and males ex pitfall trap with multiple millipedes from +Madagascar +(host at +FMNH +, accession no. FMNH-INS-3957 ( +Spirostreptida +), FMNH-INS-5443 and 3960 ( +Spirobolida +)) ( + +Klompen +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD0B82086C9CC6EF462FABA.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD0B82086C9CC6EF462FABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..940e929e029 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD0B82086C9CC6EF462FABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Afroheterozercon mahsbergi +Klompen, Amin & Gerdeman 2013 + + + + + + + + + + +Afroheterozercon mahsbergi +Klompen, Amin & Gerdeman 2013: 305 + + +. + + + +( +Figs 12–13 +, +33–34 +, +47 +, +63–64 +, +82 +, +92 +). + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +deposited at +OSAL +, accession no. +OSAL 003042 +. + + + +Material examined. As listed in + +Klompen +et al +. (2013) + +. + + +Remarks. Based on females and males ex + +Pelmatojulus tigrinus +Hoffman & Mahsberg + +( +Spirobolida +: +Pachybolidae +), + +Peridontopyge togoensis +Demange + +, + +Peridontopyge maliensis +Pierrard, and +Lacinogonus + +sp. (all +Spirostreptida +: +Odontopygidae +) (hosts at +BUW +) from +Côte d’Ivoire +( + +Klompen +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD0B82086C9CDDBF279F918.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD0B82086C9CDDBF279F918.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90dee3369fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD0B82086C9CDDBF279F918.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Afroheterozercon sanghae +Klompen, Amin & Gerdeman 2013 + + + + + + + + + + +Afroheterozercon sanghae +Klompen, Amin & Gerdeman 2013: 312 + + +. + + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +deposited at +CASEnt +, accession no. +CASEnt 9039945 +. + + + +Material examined. As listed in + +Klompen +et al +. (2013) + +. + + +Remarks. Based on females and males ex unidentified large millipede from +Central African Republic +(hosts at +CASEnt +) ( + +Klompen +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD2B82286C9CAAAF453FB1D.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD2B82286C9CAAAF453FB1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b250e57a305 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD2B82286C9CAAAF453FB1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Narceoheterozercon ohioensis +Gerdeman & Klompen, 2003 + + + + + + + + + + +Narceoheterozercon ohioensis +Gerdeman & Klompen 2003: 353 + + +. + + + + + +Narceoheterozercon ohioensis + +.— + + +Alberti +et al +. 2007: 557 + + +; + + +Gerdeman +et al +. 2010: 93 + + +; + + +Di Palma +et al +. 2008: 359 + + +; + + +Di Palma +et al +. 2015: 640 + + +. + + + +( +Figs 10–11 +, +31–32 +, +52 +, +61–62 +, +81 +, +91 +). + + + +Diagnosis. As for the genus. + + +Type depository. +Holotype +deposited at +OSAL +, accession no. +OSAL 001259 +. + + + +Material examined. As listed in +Gerdeman & Klompen (2003) +. + + +Remarks. Description based on all instars. Associated with + +Narceus annularis +(Rafinesque) + +( +Spirobolida +: +Spirobolidae +) from +Ohio +, +U.S.A. +(host vouchers at OSAL) ( +Gerdeman & Klompen 2003 +). + + +The anatomy of this species has been studied in some detail: structure spermatodactyl ( + +Di Palma +et al +. 2008 + +), ultrastructure of sperm ( + +Alberti +et al +., 2007 + +), and structure of the female genital system ( + +Di Palma +et al +. 2015 + +). Aspects of its ecology and phenology were studied by + +Gerdeman +et al +. (2000 + +, +2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD3B82086C9CF4AF3A6FF06.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD3B82086C9CF4AF3A6FF06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fa587b66a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD3B82086C9CF4AF3A6FF06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Afroheterozercon gabonensis +Klompen, Amin & Gerdeman 2013 + + + + + + + + + + +Afroheterozercon gabonensis +Klompen, Amin & Gerdeman 2013: 314 + + +. + + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +deposited at +FMNH +, accession no. +OSAL 053942 +. + + + +Material +examined. +As +listed in + +Klompen +et al +. (2013) + +. + + +Remarks. Based on females and males ex unidentified large millipedes ( +Spirostreptida +) from +Gabon +(hosts at +FMNH +, accession no. FMNH-INS-5477 and 5478) ( + +Klompen +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD3B82386C9C8BFF3E1FE39.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD3B82386C9C8BFF3E1FE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cb9f2d23ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD3B82386C9C8BFF3E1FE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Afroheterozercon cautus +( +Berlese 1924 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Heterozercon cautus +Berlese 1924: 251 + + +. + + + + + +Afroheterozercon cautus + +.— + +Fain 1989: 147 + +; + +Klompen, Amin & Gerdeman 2013: 321 + +. + + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +deposited at +ISZA +, accession no. 221/40. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male ( +ISZA +). + + + +Remarks. Based on single male from East Africa ( +Berlese 1924 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD3B82386C9CA5AF18FFCB8.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD3B82386C9CA5AF18FFCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9bf952a591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD3B82386C9CA5AF18FFCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Afroheterozercon ancoratus +Fain 1989 + + + + + + + + + + +Afroheterozercon ancoratus +Fain 1989: 153 + + +. + + + + + +Afroheterozercon ancoratus + +.— + +Klompen, Amin & Gerdeman 2013: 317 + +. + + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +deposited at +RMCA +. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male, +paratype +female ( +RMCA +). + + + +Remarks. Based on females and males ex termite nest ( + +Cubitermes +sp. + +), Luki River, Mayumbe forest, Bas +Zaire +, Dem. Rep. +Congo +( +Fain 1989 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD3B82386C9CBDDF2AAFAC3.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD3B82386C9CBDDF2AAFAC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e99c3473e74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD3B82386C9CBDDF2AAFAC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Afroheterozercon pachybolus +( +Fain 1988 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Heterozercon pachybolus +Fain 1988: 241 + + +. + + + + + +Afroheterozercon pachybolus + +.— + +Fain 1989: 147 + +; + +Klompen, Amin & Gerdeman 2013: 308 + +. + + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +deposited at +RMCA +. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male ( +RMCA +) and specimens as listed in + +Klompen +et al +. (2013) + +. + + + +Remarks. Based on +one male +ex +Pachybolus macrosternus +Cook ( +Spirobolida +: +Pachybolidae +) from +Kwango +river forest, Dem. Rep. +Congo +( +Fain 1988 +). Additional material ex unidentified large millipede from +Central African Republic +(hosts at +CASEnt +) ( + +Klompen +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD3B82386C9CD03F506F909.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD3B82386C9CD03F506F909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..595b2b00036 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD3B82386C9CD03F506F909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Afroheterozercon spirostreptus +( +Fain 1988 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Heterozercon spirostreptus +Fain 1988: 237 + + +. + + + + + +Afroheterozercon spirostreptus + +.— + +Fain 1989: 147 + +; + +Klompen, Amin & Gerdeman 2013: 313 + +. + + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +deposited at +RMCA +. + + + + +Material examined. Two +paratype +females, +two paratype males +( +RMCA +) and specimens as listed in + +Klompen +et al +. (2013) + + +. + + +Remarks. Based on females and males from +Spirostreptus cornutus +Attems ( +Spirostreptida +: +Spirostreptidae +) from Mayumbe forest, Bas +Zaire +, Dem. Rep. +Congo +( +Fain 1988 +). Additional records ex unidentified large millipede ( +Spirostreptida +) from +Gabon +(host at +FMNH +, accession no. FMNH-INS-5479 and 5486) ( + +Klompen +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD4B82286C9CEABF113FD4D.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD4B82286C9CEABF113FD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c04c0e4fcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD4B82286C9CEABF113FD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Narceoheterozercon +Gerdeman & Klompen 2003 + + + + + + + + + + +Narceoheterozercon +Gerdeman & Klompen 2003: 352 + + + + + + + +[ +type +species: + +Narceoheterozercon ohioensis +Gerdeman & Klompen 2003 + +, by original designation]. + + + + +Diagnosis. Spermatodactyl long, recurved, and largely smooth (7, except in + +Narceoheterozercon + +ex Alabama-C); anterior dorsal setae +j1 +minute (<5 µm) (28.2); sternal lyrifissures + +iv +1 + +in adults absent (44); sclerotized areas near sternal setae +st2 +and + +st +3 + +in male completely fused (51.0); females with prominent, well sclerotized, solenostomes arching anteriorly from the antero-median corner of the ventral opisthosomal suckers (64, except in + +Narceoheterozercon + +ex Alabama-C); setae + +S +5 + +in adults minute (75), all marginal opisthosomal setae setiform (77, reversal); femora I seta +pl2 +absent (85), femora II seta +pv +in males setiform (108, reversal); remaining setae on legs II of male all setiform. + + + + +FIGURES 8–11 +. +Heterozerconidae +, chelicera males, photograph (top) and composite drawing (bottom): 8–9, + +Amheterozercon amphisbaenae + +(OSAL 052760); 10–11, + +Narceoheterozercon ohioensis + +(OSAL 001221). + + + + +Remarks. The diagnosis of the genus by +Gerdeman & Klompen (2003) +included four characters: 1) female with prominent, well sclerotized, solenostomes arching anteriorly from the antero- median corner of the ventral opisthosomal suckers (64.2); 2) male with long, recurved, and largely smooth spermatodactyl (7.2); 3) male lacking prominent spines on legs II (107–110); 4) adults lacking spine-like marginal opisthosomal setae (77). Of these, characters 1and 2, while unique, are not shared by some taxa included in the genus in this study (e.g., population Alabama-C). As a result, the diagnosis (and support) for this genus is not strong. Data on additional species may help clarify the concept of this genus. + + +Most + +Narceoheterozercon +species + +have secondary genital openings (solenostomes) in the female ( +Gerdeman 2002 +). These are located at the antero-internal corners of the opisthogastral suckers and continue internally in the form of sclerotized tubes ( +Fig. 61 +, arrow). Evidence that these tubes serve as secondary genital openings includes the observation that these structures are limited to the females, and the observation of a broken-off spermatodactyl in one of the tubes ( +Fig. 52 +). + + + + +Included species – + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD4B82486C9CA84F41DF9AA.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD4B82486C9CA84F41DF9AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b84b7fb3b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD4B82486C9CA84F41DF9AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Amheterozercon amphisbaenae +( +Flechtmann & Johnston 1990 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Zeterohercon amphisbaenae +Flechtmann & Johnston 1990: 145 + + +. + + + + + +Amheterozercon amphisbaenae + +.— + + +Lindquist +et al +. 2009b: 137 + + +. + + + +( +Figs 8–9 +, +29–30 +, +59–60 +, +80 +, +90 +). + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +deposited at +OSAL +, accession no. +OSAL 106933 +. + + + +Material examined. +Brazil +: S„o Paulo, S„o Jose do Rio Preto, +20.8083 S +49.3811 W +, +29–Mar-1990 +, Rizzo, A., ex + +Amphisbaena alba +, AL + +007865, + +1 female +, +OSAL 052750 + +; +same collection data +, + +1 female +OSAL 052751 + +, + +1 female +OSAL 052752 + +, + +1 female +F +OSAL 052753 + +, + +1 female +OSAL 052754 + +, + +1 male +OSAL 052755 + +, + +1 male +OSAL 052756 + +, + +1 male +OSAL 052757 + +, + +1 male +OSAL 052758 + +, + +1 male +OSAL 052759 + +, + +1 male +OSAL 052760 + +, + +1 male +OSAL 052761 + +, + +1 male +OSAL 052763 + +, + +1 male +OSAL 106933 + + + +Remarks. Based on females and males ex + +Amphisbaena alba +(Linnaeus) (Amphisbaenidae) + +, from S„o Paulo state, +Brazil +( +Flechtmann & Johnston 1990 +). + + +Resolution of relationships among the remaining five genera could not be resolved with any confidence, effectively leaving a polytomy of + +Narceoheterozercon + +, + +Afroheterozercon + +, + +Maracazercon + +, + +Heterozercon + +, and + +Allozercon + +. The grouping is characterized by the following state changes: anterior margin gnathotectum not serrate (16, reversed in some + +Heterozercon + +); posterior extension of lateral lips long, extending distinctly past +hyp 2 +(20, exception + +Heterozercon + +); sternal lyrifissures + +iv +3 + +in male present (54.0, reversed in a few + +Allozercon + +); insertion paranal setae ( +pa +) posterior to the anus (72, exception some + +Heterozercon + +); femora II seta +pv +in male spine (108, reversed in + +Narceoheterozercon + +); trochanters III seta +al +in male distinct spine (112, reversed in + +Narceoheterozercon + +ex Auburn C, + +Afroheterozercon pachybolus + +, and a few + +Heterozercon + +). + + +In general, the genera in this group can be distinguished by a set of characters involving the shape of setae, including the marginal opisthosomal setae (77, 78), the lateral and ventral setae on femora II of the male (105–107), ventral seta +pv +on genua and tibiae II of the male (109–110), and tarsi II seta +pl1 +(111). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD6B82786C9C8BEF36EFB72.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD6B82786C9C8BEF36EFB72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..195a50b37e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD6B82786C9C8BEF36EFB72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Ecuazercon cushuimensis + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 6–7 +, +27–28 +, +46 +, +57–58 +, +79 +, +89 +) + +Diagnosis. As for the genus. + +Description. Female idiosoma length 819 (52), width 808 (62) (N=5); male idiosoma length 725 (18), width 704 (16) (N=5). Complete measurements in +Tables 3–4 +. + + +Chelicera ( +Figs 6–7 +). Basal part of fixed digit in female elongate, length width ratio 4–6. Movable digit in adults with thin, straplike dorsal extensions. Movable digit in female elongate, digit length>6 times basal width. Inside movable digit female with brush-like structure. Excrescences on male chelicera present, interdigital. Spermatodactyl on fixed digit of male chelicera present, of the straight +type +. + + +Palp. Axial outgrowth of palp trochanter in female distinct and membranous. Axial outgrowth of palp trochanter in male absent. Seta +pd1 +on femur present. Setae on femur long, thick spines. Setae +al2 +and +pl +on genu present. Number of sensilla on palp tarsus 11–12. Formula: 2–6–5–13–11/12. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Figs 27–28 +). Gnathotectum of female without prominent points. Anterior margin gnathotectum serrate. Overall shape of gnathotectum blunt. Lateral lips enlarged to form a trough; posterior extension of the trough short, not extending beyond insertions of setae +hyp2 +. Distance between setae +hyp3 +and +sc +distinctly smaller than that between +hyp3 +and +hyp2 +. Setae +hyp2 +subequal in length or slightly longer than +hyp3 +. Cornicula membranous without a distal notch. Additional setal base-like structure on hypostome present. + + +Dorsum ( +Fig. 46 +). Holodorsal shield in female covering most of the dorsum but leaving a wide strip of unsclerotized cuticle laterally and posteriorly, less so anteriorly. Holodorsal shield in male covering entire dorsum. Anterior dorsal margin in female with a single, elongate pair of setae ( +j1 +) inserted on the anterior margin of the dorsal shield. Antero-marginal area of dorsal shield in males without distinct spines. Median dorsal setae minute. Posterior dorsal setae +Z2–Z4 +elongate in both sexes, inserted on the dorsal shield; marginal setae +s6 +and +S1–S3 +elongate in females, but not in males. Small peg-like spinose setae in the marginal opisthosomal region of males may be homologous to elongate setae +s6 +and + +S1–S +3 + +in females. + + +Sternal area female ( +Fig. 57 +). Areas near insertion sternal setae +st1 +sclerotized, forming isolated platelets. Sclerites of sternal setae +st1 +and +st2 +not fused. Sternal setae +st1 +and lyrifissures +iv1 +not on the same shield. Areas near insertion sternal setae +st2 +sclerotized, forming isolated platelets. Areas near insertion sternal setae +st3 +sclerotized, fused to genitiventral shield. Metasternal setae +st4 +absent. Areas near insertion sternal setae +st5 +sclerotized, fused to genitiventral shield. Sternal lyrifissures +iv1 +and + +iv +3 + +in adults present. Distinct curved, sclerotized anterior margin of female genital shield absent. Structures suggesting secondary genital openings not observed. + + +Sternal area male ( +Fig. 58 +). Areas near insertion sternal setae +st1 +sclerotized, fused to sternitiventral shield. Sternal setae +st1 +and lyrifissures +iv1 +not on the same shield. Sclerotized areas near insertion sternal setae +st2 +fused to endopodal shield. Sclerotized areas of sternal setae +st2 +and +st3 +not fused. Sclerotized areas near sternal setae +st3 +and +st5 +fused with sternitiventral shield. Sternal lyrifissures +iv3 +present. Male genital opening presternal. Genital shields overlaying base of the tritosternum. Sternitiventral area in male smooth. + + +Opisthogaster ( +Figs 57–58 +). Metapodal and sternitiventral shields in male not fused. Posterolateral margin of metapodal shields in adults rounded. Setae + +Zv +3 + +in adults absent. Opisthogastral suckers in adults present, posterior to ventral shield, of the heterozerconid +type +.Apodemes extending from opisthogastral suckers absent. Ventral shield area with a single shield. Sternitiventral and anal shields in male not fused. Setae +Sv2 +and +Sv3 +inserted on genitiventral (female) or sternitiventral (male) shields. Setae +Jv5 +positioned anterior to ventrianal line. Insertion of paranal setae ( +pa +) at level of anus. Postanal ( +po +) seta of similar length as paranal ( +pa +) setae. Setae +Z5 +and + +S +5 + +in male medium in length, distinct. Lyrifissures +iv5 +inserted near anterior margin of sucker. Postero-marginal shields in female small, not extending lateral beyond opisthogastral suckers. + + +Legs ( +Figs 79 +, +89 +). Tibiae and tarsi of legs I of similar width as the rest of the leg. Acrotarsus on legs I present. Femora I seta +ad3 +present. Femora I setae +v3 +, +v4 +and +pl2 +absent. Genua I setae +ad3 +and +pd3 +absent. Tibiae I seta +ad2 +present, setae +ad3 +, +av2 +, +pv2 +absent. Femora II seta +av2 +and +pv2 +absent. Genua II–IV setae +ad3 +and +pl2 +absent. Genua II seta +pd3 +absent, genua III–IV seta +pd3 +present. Tibiae II–IV seta +pl2 +present. Tibiae II–IV setae +ad2 +and +pd3 +absent. Femora III seta +v3 +absent. Tarsi IV setae +av4 +and +pv4 +absent. Complete chaetotaxy in +Table 2 +. Coxae I setae in male somewhat spine-like. Femora I setae +al1 +and +al2 +setiform, in anterolateral position. Femora I seta +av +in male a large, curved spine; seta +av +in female a short, straight spine. Femora II setae +al +, +pl +, +av +and +pv +in male setiform. Genua II seta +pv +and tibiae seta +pv +in male setiform. Tarsi II seta +pl1 +spine in both sexes. Trochanters III in male with seta +al +thick seta, seta +pv2 +spinose, setae +av +and +pl +setiform. + + + +Type depository: +Holotype +male at +FMNH + +, + +accession number FMNHINS 4449621. +Paratypes +at +FMNH +, +OSAL + +. + + +Material examined. +Ecuador +, +Morona-Santiago +, Cushuimi, Rio Cushuime, ca. +150km +SE of Puyo, +320m +, +2.5208 S +77.7294 W +, +4–Jun-1971 +, Malkin, B., ex male + +Barydesmus +sp. + +( +Polydesmida +: +Platyrhacidae +), field code FMJK 71– 1114, host accession number FMNHINS 1320, +1 male +( +holotype +) +1 female +( +paratype +). Same locality, +15–28–May- 1971 +, Malkin, B., ex seven + +Camptomorpha dorsalis +Silvestri + +( +Polydesmida +: +Chelodesmidae +)), field code FMJK 71–1118, host accession number FMNHINS 33998, +5 females +3 males +; +May-1971 +, Malkin, B., ex + +Pycnotropis +sp. + +( +Polydesmida +: +Aphelidesmidae +), field code FMJK 71–1120, +1 male +. + + +Etymology. This specific designation is a combination of Cushuimi, the +type +locality and “ensis” Latin for “place, locality”. + + +Remarks. Comparing records for + +Amyzozercon chocoensis + +with those of + +Ecuazercon cushuimensis + +shows that both localities and hosts clearly differ. Our records of + +Ecuazercon + +are limited to the Cushuimi area in +Ecuador +(east of the Andes), while those of + +A +. +chocoensis + +are limited to the +Choco region +of +Colombia +(west of the Andes). Notably, while + +A +. +chocoensis + +showed local host specificity in +Choco +, + +E +. +cushuimensis + +was found on three different host species in three different families. The current records therefore do not support either local host specificity of + +E +. +cushuimensis + +, or genus level specificity for + +Amyzozercon + +. The latter conclusion is supported by the observation that the + +Barydesmus + +and + +Camptomorpha + +millipedes carrying + +Ecuazercon + +also carried a few specimens of + +Amyzozercon +sp. + +Of course, a more adequate analysis of host specificity will require substantially more collections from different localities and with well identified hosts. + + +The grouping of the remaining +Heterozerconidae +is characterized by the reduction of dorsal setae +Z2–Z4 +to minute (32.1); some marginal opisthosomal setae spine-like (77); the expansion of the postero-marginal shields in the female to well beyond the opisthogastral suckers (80); the presence of seta +pl2 +on femora I (85; reversed in + +Narceoheterozercon + +); the transformation of setae +al1 +and +al2 +on femora I to a spinose shape and to an anteroventral position (103); and the transformation of femora I seta +av +in the male into large straight spines (104). Notably, most of these characters (except 32, 103) are sensitive to optimization. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD7B82486C9CC93F113FF62.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD7B82486C9CC93F113FF62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8420f2d23f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD7B82486C9CC93F113FF62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Amheterozercon +Fain 1989 + + + + + + + + + + +Amheterozercon +Fain 1989: 147 + + + + + + + +[ +type +species: + +Heterozercon oudemansi +Finnegan 1931 + +, by original designation]. + + + + + + + +Zeterohercon +Flechtmann & Johnston 1990: 143 + + + + + + + +( +type +species + +Heterozercon oudemansi +Finnegan 1931 + +, by original designation) [objective synonym of + +Amheterozercon +Fain 1989 + +by + +Lindquist +et al +. 2009b + +]. + + + + +Diagnosis. Spermatodactyl of male of flaccid +type +(7); axial outgrowth of palp trochanter in female distinct and sclerotized (8); apodemes extending from opisthosomal suckers in adults with distinct knobs (64); genitiventral and anal shields in male fused, line of fusion invisible (66); setae + +S +5 + +in the male very long (75); marginal opisthosomal setae peg-like spines (78, shared with male + +Ecuazercon + +); setae +pl1 +on tarsi II spine-like (111, shared with + +Ecuazercon + +, + +Heterozercon + +, + +Maracazercon + +); all remaining setae on legs II of male setiform. + + + + +Remarks. Of the characters listed in +Fain’s (1989) +diagnosis, only the transformation of 19–26 unidentified supernumerary setae on the margin of the opisthosoma to medium-long peg-like setae may be derived for this genus (character +78 in +the current analysis). Both + +Amheterozercon +Fain + +and + +Zeterohercon +Flechtmann & Johnston + +were described with + +Heterozercon oudemansi + +as their +type +species, making + +Zeterohercon + +an objective synonym of + +Amheterozercon + +. + + +Flechtmann & Johnston (1990) +noted the presence of a spermatheca inside some females. Based on that observation they assumed the presence of secondary genital openings even though they could not find such openings. In the current study we have not been able to find secondary genital openings in the females either. + + +In terms of host associations, species of + +Amheterozercon + +are unique among +Heterozerconoidea +by their association with snakes and amphisbaenids. A similar transition from millipedes (elongate heavily sclerotized organisms) to snakes and lizards (similar body shape) has been proposed in + +Paramegistidae ( +Klompen & Austin 2007 +) + +. + + +Included species – + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD8B82686C9CD5AF113FF63.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD8B82686C9CD5AF113FF63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b69ac4f390c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFD8B82686C9CD5AF113FF63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Ecuazercon + +new genus + + + + + + +Diagnosis. Distance between setae +hyp3 +and +sc +distinctly smaller than that between +hyp3 +and +hyp2 +(21); sclerotized areas near insertion sternal setae + +st +1 + +in male fused to sternitiventral shield (48); sternal lyrifissures + +iv +3 + +in male present (54); male genital shields overlaying tritosternum (56); some marginal opisthosomal setae in male peg-like spines (77, 78, shared with + +Amheterozercon + +); tibiae II–IV with seta +pl2 +present (97); setae +pl1 +on tarsi II spine-like (111, shared with + +Amheterozercon + +, + +Heterozercon + +, + +Maracazercon + +); all remaining setae on legs II of male setiform. + + + + +Type +species: + +Ecuazercon cushuimensis + +n. sp. + + + + +Etymology. The generic name is a combination of +Ecuador +, the source of the specimens described, and “zercon”, a common ending for generic names in +Heterozerconidae +. + + + + +Remarks. The main difference between this genus and + +Amyzozercon + +is the presence of well-developed ventral suckers. In many other characteristics, e.g., the shape of the female chelicera and elongate dorsal setae, it closely resembles that genus. + +An examination of multiple females using light microscopy did not reveal any indication of secondary genital openings (solenostomes). + + +FIGURES 4–7 +. +Heterozerconidae +, chelicera males, photograph (top) and composite drawing (bottom): 4–5, + +Amyzozercon chocoensis + +(OSAL 106788); 6–7, + +Ecuazercon cushuimensis + +(FMNH-INS 4449621). + + + +Included species – + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDAB82A86C9C8BEF1F8FE39.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDAB82A86C9C8BEF1F8FE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86f7002d9bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDAB82A86C9C8BEF1F8FE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Discomegistus pectinatus +Trägårdh 1911 + + + + + + + + + + +Discomegistus pectinatus +Trägårdh 1911: 3 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +depository. Unclear, possibly +BMNH + +. + +Material examined. None. + +Remarks. On + +Rhombocephalus gigantea + +(now + +Scolopendra gigantea +Linnaeus + +) ( +Scolopendridae +) from +Trinidad +( +Trägårdh 1911 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDAB82A86C9CA50F3A1FAC2.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDAB82A86C9CA50F3A1FAC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f0b70a46c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDAB82A86C9CA50F3A1FAC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Heterozerconidae +Berlese 1892 + + + + + + + + + + +Heterozerconidae +Berlese 1892: 97 + + + + + + + +[ +type +genus: + +Heterozercon +Berlese 1892 + +by monotypy]. + + + + +Diagnosis. Movable digit of the chelicera in the female elongate (length> 6x basal width) (3); spermatodactyl present on fixed digit of the male (6); axial outgrowth of palp trochanter in female distinct and membranous (8); palp femur seta +pd1 +added (10); lateral lips enlarged to form a trough (19); distance from setae +hyp3 +to +sc +distinctly larger than distance from +hyp3 +to +hyp2 +(21.2, reversed in + +Narceoheterozercon + +, + +Maracazercon + +, many + +Heterozercon + +, and some + +Afroheterozercon + +); setal base-like structure on hypostome present (25); opisthogastral suckers in adults present, posterior to ventral shield (63.1, reversed in + +Amyzozercon + +); marginal opisthosomal setae all setiform (77.0); femora I seta +av +in male spine-like (104). + + + + +Remarks. The family is well characterized by a broad set of modifications of the female and male chelicera and hypostome and, possibly, by the presence of a pair of large ventral suckers posterior to the ventral shield (63 but see + +Amyzozercon + +). + + +The grouping of + +Amyzozercon + +and + +Ecuazercon + +is supported by a few unusual characters: basal part of fixed digit in female elongate, length width ratio 4–6 ( +Fig. 2 +) (1); posterior dorsal setae +Z2–Z4 +elongate (32); sternal setae +st1 +and lyrifissures + +iv +1 + +in female and males on separate shields or inserted in soft cuticle (36, 49); postero-marginal shields in female small, not extending lateral to opisthogastral suckers (80); femora I seta +av +in male large curved spine (104). This grouping is poorly supported in jackknife analyses with an arrangement of + +Amyzozercon + +as sistergroup to the remaining +Heterozerconidae +as the most common alternative option. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDAB82B86C9CD39F113FF62.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDAB82B86C9CD39F113FF62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4553e45f2cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDAB82B86C9CD39F113FF62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Amyzozercon + +new genus + + + + + + +Diagnosis: Hypostomal setae +hyp2 +at least twice as long as +hyp3 +(22); sclerotized areas near sternal setae + +st +3 + +in female separate platelets (40); metasternal setae +st4 +and opisthogastral setae +Zv3 +present (41, 62); sternal lyrifissures + +iv +3 + +in female absent (45); sclerotized areas near sternal setae + +st +2 + +in male fused to sternitiventral shield (50.0); sclerotized areas near sternal setae +st2 +and + +st +3 + +in male completely fused (51.0); male genital opening positioned anterior sternal, between coxae II (55.1); opisthogastral suckers absent (63.0); opisthogastral setae +Sv2 +and +Sv3 +not inserted on the genitiventral or sternitiventral shields (67–70); setae + +S +5 + +in male elongate (>40 µm) (75); all setae on legs II of male setiform. + + + + +Type +species: + +Amyzozercon chocoensis + +n. sp. + + + + +Etymology. The generic name combines “a”, Greek for not, without, with “myzo”, Greek for suck, and “zercon”, a common ending for generic names in +Heterozerconidae +. It refers to the primary character of this genus (within +Heterozerconidae +). + + + + +Remarks. “Undescribed +Heterozerconidae +without suckers” + +Lindquist +et al +. (2009b) + +: 137; +Seeman & Baker (2013) +: 130 probably refer to this genus. + + +Within +Heterozerconidae +, + +Amyzozercon + +is easily recognizable by the absence of opisthogastral suckers (62), the presence of multiple very long opisthonotal setae (32), and the retention of setae +st4 +(41) and +Zv3 +(62). + +An examination of multiple females using light microscopy did not reveal any indication of secondary genital openings (solenostomes). + +Included species – + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDBB82886C9C8BEF170FB3A.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDBB82886C9C8BEF170FB3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e344aa2a90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDBB82886C9C8BEF170FB3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Amyzozercon chocoensis + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +4–5 +, +21 +, +25–26 +, +45 +, +55–56 +, +73–77 +). + +Diagnosis. As for the genus. + +Description. Female idiosoma length 652 (43), width 560 (57) (N=5); male idiosoma length 566 (35), width 505 (44) (N=5). Complete measurements in +Tables 3–4 +. + + +Chelicera ( +Figs 2 +, +4–5 +). Basal part of fixed digit in female elongate, length width ratio 4–6. Movable digit in adults with thin, straplike dorsal extensions. Movable digit in female elongate, digit length>6 times basal width. Inside movable digit female with brush-like structure. Excrescences on male chelicera present, interdigital. Spermatodactyl on fixed digit of male chelicera present, of straight +type +. + + +Palp ( +Fig. 21 +). Axial outgrowth of palp trochanter in female distinct and membranous. Axial outgrowth of palp trochanter in male absent. Seta +pd1 +on femur present. Setae on femur long, relatively thin, setiform. Setae +al2 +and +pl +on genu present. Number of sensilla on tarsus 10–11. Formula: 2–6–6–14–10/11. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Figs 25–26 +). Gnathotectum of female without prominent points. Anterior margin gnathotectum serrate. Overall shape of gnathotectum intermediate between curved and blunt. Lateral lips enlarged to form a trough; posterior extension of the trough short, not extending beyond insertions of setae +hyp2 +. Distance between setae +hyp3 +and +sc +subequal to that between +hyp3 +and +hyp2 +. Setae +hyp2 +at least twice as long as +hyp3 +. Cornicula membranous without a distal notch. Additional setal base-like structure on hypostome present. + + +Dorsum ( +Fig. 45 +). Holodorsal shield in female covering most of the dorsum but leaving a wide strip of unsclerotized cuticle laterally and posteriorly, less so anteriorly. Holodorsal shield in male covering nearly entire dorsum. Peritrematal shield adjacent to dorsal shield but not fused to it. Anterior dorsal margin in adults with a single pair of elongate setae ( +j1 +) inserted on the anterior margin of the holodorsal shield. Antero-marginal area of dorsal shield in males without distinct spines. Median dorsal setae minute. Some posterior dorsal ( +Z2–Z4 +) and marginal ( +s6 +, +S1–S3 +) setae elongate in both sexes. Of these, setae + +Z2–Z +3 + +in the females, and +s6 +, + +Z2–Z +4 + +in the males on the shield. + + +Sternal area female ( +Fig. 55 +). Areas near insertion sternal setae +st1 +sclerotized, forming isolated platelets. Sclerites of sternal setae +st1 +and +st2 +not fused. Sternal setae +st1 +and lyrifissures +iv1 +not on the same shield. Areas near insertion sternal setae +st2 +and +st3 +sclerotized, forming isolated platelets. Metasternal setae +st4 +present. Areas near insertion sternal setae +st5 +sclerotized, fused to genitiventral shield. Sternal lyrifissures + +iv +1 + +in adults present. Sternal lyrifissures + +iv +3 + +in female absent. Distinct curved, sclerotized ridge on anterior margin of female genital shield absent. Structures suggesting secondary genital openings not observed. + + +Sternal area male ( +Fig. 56 +). Areas near insertion sternal setae +st1 +sclerotized, forming isolated platelets. Sternal setae +st1 +and lyrifissures +iv1 +not on the same shield. Sclerotized areas near insertions of sternal setae +st2 +, +st3 +and +st5 +fused to sternitiventral shield. Sclerotized areas of sternal setae +st2 +and +st3 +completely fused. Sternal lyrifissures +iv3 +absent. Male genital opening anterior sternal, between coxae II. Genital shields not overlapping base of the tritosternum. Sternitiventral area in male smooth. + + +Opisthogaster ( +Figs 55–56 +). Metapodal and sternitiventral shields in male not fused. Posterolateral margin of metapodal shields in adults rounded. Setae +Zv3 +present. Opisthogastral suckers absent. Ventral shield area in male with a single shield. Sternitiventral and anal shields in male not fused. Setae +Sv2 +and +Sv3 +not inserted on genitiventral (female) or sternitiventral (male) shields. Setae +Sv2 +and + +Sv +3 + +in female inserted in soft cuticle, in male inserted on margin metapodal shields. Setae +Jv5 +inserted anterior to ventrianal line. Insertion of paranal setae ( +pa +) at level of anus. Postanal ( +po +) seta of similar length as paranal ( +pa +) setae. Setae +Z5 +, +S5 +, +R5 +and + +R +4 + +in both adults elongate. Marginal opisthosomal setae (other than elongate +S +-series setae) elongate. Postero-marginal shield in females small, not extending lateral to insertion setae +R5 +. + + +Legs ( +Figs 73–77 +). Tibiae and tarsi of legs I of similar width as the rest of the leg. Acrotarsus on legs I present. Femora I seta +ad3 +present. Femora I setae +v3 +, +v4 +and +pl2 +absent. Genua I setae +ad3 +and +pd3 +absent. Tibiae I seta +ad2 +present, setae +ad3 +, +av2 +and +pv2 +absent. Femora II setae +av2 +and +pv2 +absent. Genua II–IV setae +ad3 +and +pl2 +absent. Genua II seta +pd3 +absent, genua III–IV seta +pd3 +present. Tibiae II–IV setae +ad2 +, +pd3 +and +pl2 +absent. Femora III seta +v3 +absent. Tarsi IV setae +av4 +, +pv4 +absent. Complete chaetotaxy in +Table 2 +. Coxae I setae in male setiform. Femora I setae +al1 +and +al2 +setiform, in anterolateral position. Femora I seta +av +in male a large, curved spine; seta +av +in females a much shorter, straight spine ( +Fig. 74 +). Femora II setae +al +, +pl +, +av +and +pv +in male setiform. Genua II seta +pv +and tibiae II seta +pv +in male setiform. Tarsi II seta +pl1 +setiform in both sexes. Trochanters III setae +al +, +av +and +pl +in male setiform. + + + +Type depository: +Holotype +male at UNC +Bogotá +, accession number +OSAL 106788 + +. + +Paratypes +at +ICN +, +OSAL +, +FMNH + +. + + +Material examined. +Colombia +, +Chocó +, Tutunendo, field station, +48m +, +5.7494 N +76.5217 W +, +30–Mar-2010 +, Jimeno, E., Correa, J. & Klompen, H., ex +2 male +and +1 female + +Psammodesmus atratus + +in rotting log, host accession number ICN-MD-1525–7, UNC +Bogotá +, +1 male +, OSAL 106788 ( +holotype +). Same data, +1 female +, OSAL 102659; +1 female +, OSAL 102660; +1 male +, OSAL 106721; +1 female +, OSAL 106741; +1 male +, OSAL 106781; +1 female +, OSAL 106782; +1 female +, OSAL 106783; +1 female +, OSAL 106784; +1 female +, OSAL 106785; +1 female +, OSAL 106786; +1 female +, OSAL 106787; +1 male +, OSAL 106789; same locality, +25–Mar-2010 +, Mosquera, J. & Mosquera, M. E., ex male + +Psammodesmus atratus +(Chamberlin) + +( +Polydesmida +: +Platyrhacidae +) in rotting log, host accession number ICN-MD-1525–2, UNC +Bogotá +, +1 female +, OSAL 103952; +26–Mar-2010 +, Jimeno, E., Correa, J. & Klompen, H., ex mix of +1 female + +Psammodesmus atratus + +and +1 female +P +. sp. in rotting log, +1 male +, OSAL 106736. +Colombia +, +Chocó +, Quebrada Taparral, +20km +N of +Palestina +on Rio San Juan, +4.1500 N +77.0667 W +, +26–Jan-1969 +, Malkin, B., ex + +Psammodesmus atratus + +, field code FMJK 71–1005 (host at FMNH), +1 female +2 males +(FMNH). +Colombia +, +Chocó +, Caño Decordo, between Cucurrupi & Noanama on Rio San Juan, +4.5333 N +76.8667 W +, +1–5–Jan-1969 +, Malkin, B., ex polydesmid millipede, field code FMJK 71–1006 (host at FMNH), +2 females +3 males +(FMNH). +Colombia +, no further data, field code CM-14 (host at FMNH), +1 female +1 male +(FMNH). + + +Etymology. This specific designation is a combination of +Choco +, the faunal region (and province) from which the species is described, and “ensis” Latin for “place, locality”. + + +Remarks. + +Amyzozercon chocoensis + +is somewhat unusual within +Heterozerconidae +by its association with polydesmid, rather than juliform, millipedes. We have a few single specimen records of + +Allozercon + +and + +Narceoheterozercon + +specimens from polydesmids, but these may be accidental. In contrast, + +Amyzozercon + +, + +Ecuazercon + +, and a few undescribed populations of + +Heterozercon + +(Jocelyn Martinez, pers. comm.) appear to be true polydesmid associates, recorded only from +Polydesmida +. At the Tutunendo site + +Amyzozercon chocoensis + +may be host specific, recorded only from + +Psammodesmus atratus +(Chamberlin) (Platyrhacidae) + +. Examination of multiple specimens of Batodesmini sp.1 ( +Polydesmida +: +Chelodesmidae +) (accession numbers ICN-MD-1527–1, -1527–2, -1527–3), a species that was equally common in the same rotting logs, never yielded + +Amyzozercon + +. + + +We have specimens of other species of this new genus (from +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, and (possibly) +Honduras +), but numbers are low and/or host and locality data for these collections are incomplete, limiting the value of added descriptions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDCB82C86C9CAEFF4D1FCA8.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDCB82C86C9CAEFF4D1FCA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e254c2d858 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDCB82C86C9CAEFF4D1FCA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + +Discozerconidae +s +. +s +. Berlese 1910 + + + + + + + + + +Discozerconidae +Berlese 1910a: 374 + + + + + + + +[ +type +genus: + +Discozercon +Berlese 1910 + +, by monotypy]. + + + + +Diagnosis: Sclerotized areas near setae + +st +5 + +in male not fused to sternitiventral shield. (53); opisthogastral suckers in adults present, anterior to ventral shield, discozerconid +type +(63.2); setae +Sv2 +and +Sv3 +not inserted on on the genitiventral (female) or sternitiventral (male) shields (67–70); genua III–IV seta +pd3 +absent (100). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDCB82C86C9CBACF113FA62.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDCB82C86C9CBACF113FA62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..089d2729a20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDCB82C86C9CBACF113FA62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Discozercon +Berlese 1910 + + + + + + + + + + +Discozercon +Berlese 1910a: 374 + + + + + + + +[ +type +species: + +Discozercon mirabilis +Berlese 1910 + +, by monotypy]. + + + + + + +Discozercon + +.— + +Trägårdh 1911: 2 + +; + +Domrow 1956: 193 + +; + +Lekveishvili & Klompen 2004: 6 + +; + +Seeman & Baker 2013: 131 + +. + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +23–24 +, +44 +, +53–54 +, +78 +, +87 +). + + + + +Diagnosis: Anterior dorsal setae +j1 +minute (<5 µm) (28); sclerotized areas near sternal setae + +st +3 + +in female separate platelets (40); sclerotized areas near sternal setae + +st +5 + +in female separate from genitiventral shield (43); sclerotized areas near sternal setae + +st +2 + +in male separate platelets or area not sclerotized (50); sclerotized areas near sternal setae +st3 +area in male separate platelets or no shield (52); paranal setae inserted anterior to anus (72); setae + +S +5 + +in male elongate (75); elongate, equally spaced marginal setae absent (76). + + +Included species – + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDCB82C86C9CDBEF267F8DD.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDCB82C86C9CDBEF267F8DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c23201fb89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDCB82C86C9CDBEF267F8DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Discozercon mirabilis +Berlese 1910 + + + + + + + + + + +Discozercon mirabilis +Berlese 1910a: 374 + + +. + + + + + +Discozercon mirabilis + +.— + +Berlese 1914: 146 + +; + +Vitzthum 1925: 44 + +. + + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +in +ISZA +, accession no. +130/1–3 +. + + +Material examined. None. + +Remarks. On + +Scolopendra subspinipes +Leach (Scolopendridae) + +( +Berlese 1910a +) and + +Scolopendra +sp. ( +Vitzthum 1925 +) + +from +Java +island, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDDB82A86C9CDD1F113FF62.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDDB82A86C9CDD1F113FF62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2a71ebe32a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDDB82A86C9CDD1F113FF62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Discomegistus +Trägårdh 1911 + + + + + + + + + + +Discomegistus +Trägårdh 1911: 2 + + + + + + + +[ +type +species: + +Discomegistus pectinatus +Trägårdh 1911 + +, by monotypy]. + + + + + + +Discomegistus + +.— + +Vitzthum 1925: 44 + +; + +Domrow 1956: 194 + +; + +Seeman & Baker 2013: 131 + +. + + + + + +( +Figs 20 +, +43 +, +88 +). + + + + +Diagnosis: Sclerotized areas around sternal setae + +st +1 + +in female fused to each other (34); sclerotized areas near sternal setae + +st +2 + +in female fused to genitiventral shield (38); equally spaced long marginal setae present (76). + +Material examined. One male with no data (FMNH). + +Remarks: In the single available male specimen metasternal setae +st4 +appear absent (41; this designation is tentative, based on a single available specimen; it should be checked with additional material). Second, basitarsi II–IV show an added mid-dorsal sensillum ( +Fig. 88 +, red arrow) that has not been reported previously. This structure is not present in + +Discozercon + +, + +Berzercon + +, or in any other +Heterozerconoidea +examined. In fact, we are not aware of such a structure in any other +Mesostigmata +. + + +Included species – + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDFB82C86C9CF33F1B9FDEE.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDFB82C86C9CF33F1B9FDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09e8d1aac8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDFB82C86C9CF33F1B9FDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Berzercon ferdinandi +Seeman & Baker 2013 + + + + + + + + + + +Berzercon ferdinandi +Seeman & Baker 2013: 132 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +depository. +Landcare Research +, +Auckland +, +New Zealand + +. + + + +Material examined. Two female and +two male +paratypes +( + +OSAL 104613–104614 +, +114590 +, +114748 + +) + + + +Remarks: All specimens were recovered from +Carabidae +, + +Megadromus +sp. + +, + +Mecodema +sp. + +, and + +Plocamostethus +sp. + +from +New Zealand +( +Seeman & Baker 2013 +). + + +The grouping of all remaining +Heterozerconoidea +, that is +Discozerconidae +s +. +s +. plus +Heterozerconidae +, is characterized by the following character states: inside movable digit female with brush-like structure (4); cornicula membranous (23); setae + +Zv +3 + +in adults absent (62, reversed in + +Amyzozercon + +); tibiae I setae +ad3 +, +pd3 +((88), tibiae II–IV setae +ad2 +, +pd3 +, +pl2 +(95–97), genua I setae +ad3 +, +pd3 +(86), genua IV seta +ad3 +(99), femora II seta +pv2 +(91), and femora III seta +v3 +all absent (98). Although the number of characters listed is impressive, it is worthwhile noting that nearly all of them concern leg chaetotaxy, which is quite similar in + +Berzercon + +and +Sejidae +. Use of alternative outgroups renders most of these characters as apomorphies of + +Berzercon + +, reducing support for the lineage of +Discozerconidae +s +. +s +. plus +Heterozerconidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDFB82F86C9CCE6F113F8F0.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDFB82F86C9CCE6F113F8F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..753461aab58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFDFB82F86C9CCE6F113F8F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Berzercon +Seeman & Baker 2013 + + + + + + + + + + +Berzercon +Seeman & Baker 2013: 131 + + + + + + + +[ +type +species: + +Berzercon ferdinandi +Seeman & Baker 2013 + +, by monotypy]. + + + + +Diagnosis: Anterior dorsal setae +j1 +minute (<5µm) (28); sclerotized areas around sternal setae + +st +1 + +in female fused to each other (forming a sternal shield) (34); sclerotized areas near sternal setae + +st +2 + +in female fused to the genitiventral and endopodal shields (38); sternal lyrifissures + +iv +3 + +in female absent (45); sclerotized areas near sternal setae + +st +1 + +in male fused to both sternitiventral and endopodal shields (48); opisthogastral suckers in adults present, anterior to ventral shield, discozerconid +type +(63.2); insertion paranal setae ( +pa +) anterior to the anus (72); postanal ( +po +) seta less than 1/3 the length of paranal ( +pa +) setae (73); equally spaced long marginal setae present (76). + + + + +Remarks: +Seeman & Baker (2013) +listed several presumed unique characters for this genus: 1) long marginal setae (76; somewhat similar, but shorter, marginal setae are present in + +Discomegistus + +), 2) a tripartite gnathotectum, 3) fusion of palp tibia and tarsus, 4) arrangement of ventral shields, 5) highly modified setae + +hyp +1 + +in male. Characters 2, 3, and 5 were not included in this study, but appear apomorphic. Character 4 is not very specific, but the ventral shield arrangement is clearly distinct from that in + +Discozercon + +and + +Discomegistus + +(or +Heterozerconidae +), lacking the medial posterior extension of the genital / genitiventral shield. + + +Included species – + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFE9B81986C9CD32F1D8F97E.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFE9B81986C9CD32F1D8F97E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06db52a9a02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFE9B81986C9CD32F1D8F97E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Allozercon +( +Philippinozercon +) +makilingensis +( +Gerdeman, Garcia, Herczak & Klompen 2018 +) + +n. comb. + + + + + + + + + +Philippinozercon makilingensis +Gerdeman, Garcia, Herczak & Klompen 2018: 11 + + +. + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +22 +, +41–42 +, +70–71 +, +85 +, +95 +) + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +at +UPLB +, accession no. +OSAL 053267 +. + + + +Material examined. As in + +Gerdeman +et al +. (2018) + +. + + +Remarks. Based on all instars, ex millipede frass and millipedes from the +Philippines +. Some millipede hosts identified as + +Trigoniulus macropygus +Silvestri + +( +Spirobolida +: +Trigoniulidae +), others still unidentified (hosts at +FMNH +) ( + +Gerdeman +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFEAB81986C9CE02F3DCFDB2.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFEAB81986C9CE02F3DCFDB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e05328aaa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFEAB81986C9CE02F3DCFDB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,573 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Allozercon leytensis + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 18–19 +, +39–40 +, +69–70 +, +85 +, +95 +) + + +Diagnosis. Anterior dorsal body margin in both adults with multiple medium to long setae; antero-marginal area of dorsal shield in males with small, hook-like spines; sternal lyrifissures + +iv +3 + +in male absent. + + +Description. Female idiosoma length 1530 (152), width 1287 (186) (N=5); male idiosoma length 1311 (73), width 1058 (32) (N= 5). Complete measurements in +Tables 3–4 +. + + +Chelicera ( +Figs 18–19 +). Basal part of fixed digit in female stout, length width ratio 1–2. Movable digit in adults with thin, straplike dorsal extensions. Movable digit in female elongate, digit length>6 times basal width. Inside movable digit female with brush-like structure. Excrescences on male chelicera interdigital. Spermatodactyl on fixed digit of male chelicera, of the straight +type +. + + + +FIGURES 16–19. +Heterozerconidae +, chelicera males, photograph (top) and composite drawing (bottom): 16–17, + +Allozercon + +ex Mindoro (OSAL 053284); 18–19, + +Allozercon leytensis + +n. sp. +(OSAL 053250). + + + +Palp. Axial outgrowth of palp trochanter in female distinct and membranous. Seta + +v +2 + +in female poorly developed, setal base barely visible. Axial outgrowth of palp trochanter in male distinct and sclerotized, solid. Seta +pd1 +on femur present. Setae on femur long, thick spines. Seta +al2 +on genu absent, seta +pl +present. Number of sensilla on palp tarsus 12. Formula: 2–6–5–14–12. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Figs 39–40 +). Gnathotectum of female without prominent points. Anterior margin gnathotectum not serrate. Overall shape of gnathotectum curved. Lateral lips enlarged to form a trough; posterior extension of the trough long, extending distinctly past insertions of setae +hyp2 +. Distance between setae +hyp3 +and +sc +subequal to that between +hyp3 +and +hyp2 +. Setae +hyp2 +at least twice as long as +hyp3 +. Cornicula membranous, without distal notch. Additional setal base-like structure on hypostome present. + + +Dorsum ( +Figs 48–50 +). Dorsal shield in older females not fully covering the dorsum, shield in recently molted females and in males covering entire dorsum. Peritrematal shield may be adjacent to dorsal shield but never fused to it. Anterior dorsal margin of idiosoma in both sexes with multiple medium to long setae, inserted anterior to the dorsal shield in females, on the shield in males (average number female 8 (1); male 7 (3)). Antero-marginal area of dorsal shield in males with small, hook-like spines (average number 31 (2)). Median dorsal setae minute. Posterior dorsal setae +Z2–Z4 +minute. + + +Sternal area female ( +Fig. 69 +). Areas near insertion sternal setae +st1 +sclerotized, forming isolated platelets. Sclerites of sternal setae +st1 +and +st2 +not fused. Sternal setae +st1 +and lyrifissures +iv1 +inserted on the same shield. Areas near insertion sternal setae +st2 +sclerotized, forming isolated platelets. Areas near insertion sternal setae +st3 +sclerotized, fused to genitiventral shield or on isolated platelets close to genitiventral shield. Metasternal setae +st4 +absent. Areas near insertion sternal setae +st5 +sclerotized, fused to genitiventral shield. Sternal lyrifissures + +iv +1 + +in adults present. Sternal lyrifissures +iv3 +absent. Distinct curved, sclerotized ridge on anterior margin of genital shield absent. + + +Sternal area male ( +Fig. 70 +). Areas near insertion sternal setae +st1 +sclerotized, fused to endopodal shield. Sternal setae +st1 +and lyrifissures +iv1 +inserted on same shield. Sclerotized areas near insertion sternal setae +st2 +fused to endopodal shield. Sclerotized areas of sternal setae +st2 +and +st3 +not fused. Areas near insertion sternal setae +st3 +sclerotized, fused to sternitiventral shield or on isolated platelets adjacent to sternitiventral shield. Sclerotized areas near insertion sternal setae +st5 +fused with sternitiventral shield. Sternal lyrifissures +iv3 +absent. Genital opening presternal. Genital shield overlaying base of the tritosternum. Sternitiventral area smooth. + + +Opisthogaster ( +Figs 69–70 +). Metapodal and sternitiventral shields in male not fused. Posterolateral margin of metapodal shields in adults rounded. Setae + +Zv +3 + +in adults absent. Opisthogastral suckers in adults present, posterior to ventral shield, heterozerconid +type +. Apodemes extending from opisthogastral suckers present, small but distinct knobs in posterior position (both sexes). Ventral shield area with a single shield. Sternitiventral and anal shields in male fused, but line of fusion still visible. Setae +Sv2 +and +Sv3 +inserted on the genitiventral (female) or sternitiventral (male) shields. Additional seta(e) present in unsclerotized area between metapodal and ventrigenital shields. Setae +Jv5 +inserted posterior to ventrianal fusion line. Insertion paranal setae ( +pa +) posterior to the anus. Postanal ( +po +) seta of similar length as paranal ( +pa +) setae. Setae + +Z +5 + +in male elongate, setae +S5 +medium in length. Marginal opisthosomal setae small, setiform. Lyrifissures +iv5 +inserted near anterior margin of the suckers. Postero-marginal shields in both sexes wide, extending lateral well beyond opisthogastral suckers. + + +Legs ( +Figs 85 +, +95 +). Tibiae and tarsi of legs I somewhat narrowed relative to the rest of the leg. Acrotarsus on legs I present. Femora I setae +ad3 +and +pl2 +present, setae +v3 +and +v4 +absent. Genua I setae +ad3 +and +pd3 +absent. Tibiae I seta +ad2 +present, setae +ad3 +, +av2 +and +pv2 +absent. Femora II setae +av2 +and +pv2 +absent. Genua II–IV setae +ad3 +and +pl2 +absent. Genua II setae +pd3 +absent, genua III–IV seta +pd3 +present. Tibiae II–IV setae +ad2 +, +pd3 +and +pl2 +absent. Femora III seta +v3 +absent. Tarsi IV setae +av4 +and +pv4 +absent. Complete chaetotaxy in +Table 2 +. Coxae I setae in male setiform. Femora I setae +al1 +and + +al +2 + +in male spinose, in anteroventral position. Femora I seta +av +in male large, straight spine. Femora II seta +al +in male setiform. Femora II seta +pl +in male spine and ventral in position. Femora II setae +av +and +pv +in male spines. Genua II seta +pv +and tibiae II seta +pv +in male spines, barely half as long as setae +av +; in female setiform and as long as +av +. Tarsi II seta + +pl +1 + +in both sexes setiform. Trochanters III in male: seta +al +spine-like, setae +av +and +pl +setiform. + + + +Type depositories: +Holotype +male at +UPLB + +, accession number UPLB + +MNH ACA-01335. +Paratypes +at +UPLB +and +OSAL + + + +Material examined. +Philippines +, +Leyte Prov. +, +Leyte +Is., VISCA, Hubasan Creek, +10.7731 N +124.8109 E +, +7–Jun- 2000 +, Gerdeman, Beverly S. & Garcia, Rufino C., ex millipede, BSG 00–0607–45, + +1 male +, +holotype +, +UPLB + +MNH ACA-01335. Same data, + +1 female +, +OSAL 053240 + +; + +1F, +OSAL 053241 + +; + +same locality, date and collectors, ex big black millipede, +BSG + +00–0607–13,14,15,16, + +1 female +, +OSAL 0053242 + +; +same data +, + +1 female +, +OSAL 053243 + +; + +1 male +, +OSAL 053244 + +; ex big black female millipede, BSG 00–0607–19–21, + +1 female +, +OSAL 053245 + +; + +1 female +, +OSAL 053246 + +; + +1 female +, +OSAL 053247 + +; + +1 male +, +OSAL 053248 + +; ex big brown male millipede, BSG 00–0607–41, + +1 female +, +OSAL 053249 + +; ex litter, + +1 male +, +OSAL053250 + +; + +1 female +, +OSAL 053251 + +; + +Philippines +, +Southern Leyte Prov. +, +Leyte +Is. +, +Silago +, +10.5333 N +125.1178 E +, + +16–Jun-2000 + +, +Gerdeman +, +Beverly S. +, +Garcia +, +Rufino C. +, ex litter, +BSG + +00–0616–1, + +1 female +, +OSAL 053184 + +; + +same locality, date and collectors, ex black female millipede, +BSG + +00–0616–12, + +1 male +, +OSAL 053185 + +; + +1 male +, +OSAL 106780 + +. + +Etymology. Named after the island on which the specimens were recovered. + +Remarks. + +Allozercon leytensis + +differs from both + +Al +. +audax + +and + +Al +. +fecundissimus + +by the presence of a set of distinct setae on the anterior margin of the body and from + +Al +. +elapsus + +(= + +audax + +) by much shorter setae +Z5 +. + + +Specimens of + +Al +. +leytensis + +occasionally co-occurred with specimens of +Al +. ( + +Philippinozercon + +) sp. on the same millipede hosts. Co-occurrence of multiple species of +Heterozerconidae +on a single host individual was previously reported for + +Afroheterozercon +species + +in +Central African Republic +and +Gabon +( + +Klompen +et al +. 2013 + +) and, as noted earlier, for + +Amyzozercon + +and + +Ecuazercon + +on polydesmids in +Ecuador +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFEAB81A86C9CAEFF223FBD5.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFEAB81A86C9CAEFF223FBD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4640810e529 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFEAB81A86C9CAEFF223FBD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Allozercon fecundissimus +Vitzthum 1926 + + + + + + + + + + +Allozercon fecundissimus +Vitzthum 1926: 107 + + +. + + + + + +Allozercon fecundissimus + +.— + +Womersley 1958: 129 + +; + +Fain 1989: 145 + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +was deposited in the Vitzthum collection. It is lost. + +Material examined. None. + +Remarks. The description was based on a single specimen collected from litter at Bogor (as Buitenzorg), +Java +, +Indonesia +( +Vitzthum 1926 +). While the specimen figured by +Womersley (1958) +almost certainly belongs to the genus + +Allozercon + +, the species level identification is uncertain given that Vitzthum’s specimen came from +Java +, and Womersley’s from continental +Malaysia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFEEB81E86C9C8F6F1EBFE7B.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFEEB81E86C9C8F6F1EBFE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e53192f468 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFEEB81E86C9C8F6F1EBFE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Afroheterozercon tanzaniensis +Klompen, Amin & Gerdeman 2013 + + + + + + + + + + +Afroheterozercon tanzaniensis +Klompen, Amin & Gerdeman 2013: 318 + + +. + + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +deposited at +OSAL +, accession no. +OSAL 053955 +. + + + +Material examined. As listed in + +Klompen +et al +. (2013) + +. + + +Remarks. Based on females and males ex “common spirostreptid” from +Tanzania +(no data on host depository) ( + +Klompen +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFEEB81E86C9CC1CF1D6FA5E.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFEEB81E86C9CC1CF1D6FA5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1164103fef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFEEB81E86C9CC1CF1D6FA5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + +Maracazeron + +joliveti +Fain 1989 + + + + + + + + + + +Maracazercon joliveti +Fain 1989: 154 + + +. + + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +deposited at +IRSNB +. + + + + +Material examined. Two +paratype +females, +two paratype males +( +IRSBN +) + +. + + +Remarks. Based on females and males ex +Spirostreptus +sp.( +Spirostreptida +: +Spirostreptidae +), from Ilha de Maracá, +Brazil +( +Fain 1989 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFEFB81D86C9CF46F53CFD1E.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFEFB81D86C9CF46F53CFD1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1a96cd7781 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFEFB81D86C9CF46F53CFD1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,494 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Heterozercon calakmulensis + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 14–15 +, +37–38 +, +67–68 +, +84 +, +94 +) + + +Diagnosis. Spermatodactyl complex, with a rounded protrusion just below the pointed tip; distance between setae +hyp3 +and +sc +subequal to that between +hyp3 +and +hyp +2; sternitiventral shield without distinct ridges; setae +Z5 +minute, much smaller than +S5 +; ventral and anal shields in male not fused. + + +Description. Female idiosoma length 834, width 698 (N=1); male idiosoma length 712, width 598 (N=1). All measurements in +Tables 3–4 +. + + +Chelicera ( +Figs 14–15 +). Basal part of fixed digit in female stout, length width ratio 1–2. Movable digit in adults with thin, straplike dorsal extensions. Movable digit in female elongate, digit length>6 times basal width. Inside movable digit female with brush-like structure. Excrescences on male chelicera present, interdigital. Spermatodactyl on fixed digit of male chelicera, of the flaccid +type +. + + +Palp. Axial outgrowth of palp trochanter in female and male distinct and membranous. Seta +pd1 +on femur present. Setae on femur long, thick spines. Seta +al2 +and +pl +on genu present. Number of sensilla on palp tarsus 10–11. Formula: 2–6–5–14–10/11. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Figs 37–38 +). Gnathotectum of female without prominent points. Anterior margin gnathotectum not serrate. Overall shape of gnathotectum curved. Sexual differentiation in gnathotectum absent. Lateral lips enlarged to form a trough; posterior extension of the trough long, extending distinctly beyond insertions of setae +hyp2 +. Distance between setae +hyp3 +and +sc +subequal to that between +hyp3 +and +hyp2 +. Setae +hyp2 +at least twice as long as +hyp3 +. Cornicula membranous without distal notch. Additional setal base-like structure on hypostome present. + + +Dorsum. Dorsal shield in adults covering most of the dorsum; shield with distinct reticulation. Anterior dorsal margin in adults without elongate setae; setae +j1 +absent or not distinct (e.g., minute). Antero-marginal area of dorsal shield in males without distinct spines. Median dorsal setae minute. Posterior dorsal setae ( +Z2–Z4 +) minute. + + +Sternal area female ( +Fig. 67 +). Areas near insertion sternal setae +st1 +sclerotized, forming isolated platelets. Sclerites of sternal setae +st1 +and +st2 +not fused. Sternal setae +st1 +and lyrifissures +iv1 +inserted on the same shield. Areas near insertion sternal setae +st2 +sclerotized, forming isolated platelets. Areas near insertion sternal setae +st3 +sclerotized, fused to genitiventral shield. Metasternal setae +st4 +absent. Areas near insertion sternal setae +st5 +sclerotized, fused to genitiventral shield. Sternal lyrifissures +iv1 +, +iv2 +, and +iv3 +present. Distinct curved, sclerotized ridge on anterior margin of female genitiventral shield present. + + +Sternal area male ( +Fig. 68 +). Areas near insertion sternal setae +st1 +sclerotized, forming isolated platelets. Sternal setae +st1 +and lyrifissures +iv1 +inserted on the same shield. Sclerotized areas near insertion sternal setae +st2 +forming isolated platelets. Sclerotized areas of sternal setae +st2 +and +st3 +not fused. Sclerotized areas near insertions sternal setae +st3 +and +st5 +fused with sternitiventral shield. Sternal lyrifissures +iv1 +, +iv2 +, and +iv3 +present. Male genital opening presternal. Genital shields not overlapping base of the tritosternum. Sternitiventral area in male relatively smooth, with a few cuticular bumps, otherwise surface faintly reticulate. + + +Opisthogaster ( +Figs 67–68 +). Metapodal and sternitiventral shields in adults not fused. Posterolateral margin of metapodal shields rounded. Setae +Zv3 +absent. Opisthogastral suckers present, posterior to ventral shield, of heterozerconid +type +. Secondary genital openings of female on axial side of opisthogastral suckers, associated with a few small sclerites ( +Fig. 67 +, arrow). Apodemes extending from opisthogastral suckers absent. Ventral shield area with a single shield. Sternitiventral and anal shields in male partly fused, not fused in female. Setae +Sv2 +not inserted on genitiventral (female) or sternitiventral (male) shield. Setae +Sv3 +inserted on genitiventral (female) or sternitiventral (male) shield. Setae +Jv5 +inserted anterior to ventrianal line. Insertion paranal setae ( +pa +) at level of anus. Postanal ( +po +) seta similar in length to paranal ( +pa +) setae. Setae +Z5 +minute; setae +S5 +, +R5 +and +R4 +of medium length. Number of marginal opisthosomal setae small, modified into hook-like spines. Lyrifissures +iv5 +inserted near anterior margin of suckers. Postero-marginal shield in both sexes wide, extending lateral well beyond opisthogastral suckers. + + +Legs ( +Figs 84 +, +94 +). Tibiae and tarsi of legs I of similar width as rest of the leg. Acrotarsus on legs I present. Femora I setae +ad3 +and +pl2 +present, setae +v3 +and +v4 +absent. Genua I setae +ad3 +and +pd3 +absent. Tibiae I seta +ad2 +present, setae +ad3 +, +av2 +and +pv2 +absent. Femora II setae +av2 +and +pv2 +absent. Genua II–IV setae +ad3 +and +pl2 +absent. Genua II seta +pd3 +absent, genua III–IV seta +pd3 +present. Tibiae II–IV setae +ad2 +, +pd3 +and +pl2 +absent. Femora III seta +v3 +absent. Tarsi IV setae +av4 +and +pv4 +absent. Complete chaetotaxy in +Table 2 +. Both coxae I setae in male distinct spines with rounded tips. Femora I setae +al1 +and + +al +2 + +in male spine-like, in anteroventral position; setae +al1 +and + +al +2 + +in female sturdy setae, not spines. Femora I seta +av +and +pv +in male large straight spines; setae +av +and +pv +in female spines, but much shorter than in male. Femora II seta +al +in male spine-like and ventral in position, setae +av +and +pv +in male spines; setae +av +and +pv +in female much thinner. Genua II seta +pv +and tibiae II seta +pv +in male spines, barely half as long as seta +av +; setae +pv +in female setiform and as long as +av +. Tarsi II seta +pl1 +a spine in both sexes, thinner in female. Trochanters III in male with seta +al +spine-like, setae +av +and +pl +setiform. + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +male, accession number +CNAC 012443 +, and female +paratype +, +CNAC 012444 +, at +CNAC +. + + + + +Material +examined. +Mexico +: +Campeche +, +Calakmul Biosphere Reserve +, Bel-Ha, ~ + +150m + +, +18.9473 N +89.3155 W +, + +5–Jul-2005 + +, +Vázquez, M. M. +, +1 male +, +CNAC 012443 +, +holotype + +; + +same data, +1 female +, +CNAC 012444 +, +paratype + +. + +Etymology. The species name is derived from the collecting locality, near the ruins of the ancient Mayan city of Calakmul. + +Remarks. + +Heterozercon calakmulensis + +differs from + +H +. +microsuctus + +in the shape of the spermatodactyl (with a rounded protrusion near the tip which is absent in + +H +. +microsuctus + +) and in the size of the opisthogastral suckers (of “standard” size vs. distinctly smaller than average in + +H +. +microsuctus + +). Distinguishing this species from the Berlese species, + +H +. +degeneratus + +and + +H +. +latus + +, is more problematical given the lack of detail in these older descriptions. It appears that + +H +. +degeneratus + +shares the relatively small opisthogastral suckers with + +H +. +microsuctus + +(as already noted by +Fain (1989)) +but neither +Berlese (1902) +or +Silvestri (1903) +provide sufficient information to distinguish + +H +. +calakmulensis + +from + +H +. +latum + +. + + +The designation of the medium pair of longer setae on the posterior margin sclerite as +S5 +is based on comparative observations for other + +Heterozercon +species. + +Some of these show the same arrangement as + +H +. +calakmulensis + +, in others an added pair of distinctly longer setae is visible internal of, but very close to, the setae here designated as +S5 +. We consider that pair of setae +Z5 +. Because no such setae can be observed in + +H +. +calakmulensis + +we hypothesize that + +Z +5 + +in + +H +. +calakmulensis + +are absent or, more likely, reduced to the size of the accessory setae on the sclerite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFEFB81F86C9CA91F51FFC28.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFEFB81F86C9CA91F51FFC28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3a7da5ff8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFEFB81F86C9CA91F51FFC28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Heterozercon degeneratus +Berlese 1888 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Heterozercon degeneratus +Berlese 1888: 207 + + +. + + + + + +Heterozercon degeneratus + +.— + +Berlese 1892: 97 + +; + +Fain 1989: 145 + +. + + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +at +ISZA +, accession no. 57/43. + + +Material examined. None. + +Remarks. Based on a single female collected under tree bark in +Mato Grosso state +, +Brazil +( +Berlese 1888 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFEFB81F86C9CC22F2D2FAA1.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFEFB81F86C9CC22F2D2FAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8adc0f9d430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFEFB81F86C9CC22F2D2FAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Heterozercon latus +Berlese 1902 + + + + + + + + + +Heterozercon latus +Berlese + +in + +Berlese & Leonardi 1902: 14 + +. + + + + + +Heterozercon latus + +.— + +Silvestri 1903: 172 + +; + +Fain 1989: 145 + +. + + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +at +ISZA +, accession no. 7 Myrm/16. + + +Material examined. None. + +Remarks. Based on a single female from a termite nest ( + +Anoplotermes pacificus + +M̧ller), Tacuri Pucu, +Paraguay +( +Berlese 1892 +). Redescribed by +Silvestri (1903) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFEFB81F86C9CDA5F15EF906.xml b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFEFB81F86C9CDA5F15EF906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c9aa2e62c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/87/C55587C9FFEFB81F86C9CDA5F15EF906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans +klompen.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Gerdeman, Beverly S. +klompen.1@osu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +5322 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1 +1175-5326 +8203657 +DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D + + + + + + + +Heterozercon microsuctus +Fain 1989 + + + + + + + + + + +Heterozercon microsuctus +Fain 1989: 155 + + +. + + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +at +IRSNB +. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male ( +IRSNB +). + + + +Remarks. Based on a single male on +Spirostreptus +sp. ( +Spirostreptida +: +Spirostreptidae +), Ilha de Maracá, +Brazil +( +Fain 1989 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/B3/C555B3B5EB9E84EBED087340EBEDE5BC.xml b/data/C5/55/B3/C555B3B5EB9E84EBED087340EBEDE5BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d9596efe81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/B3/C555B3B5EB9E84EBED087340EBEDE5BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Pseudencyrtus idmon (Walker, 1848) + + + + +Encyrtus idmon +Walker, 1848 + + +idya +(Walker, 1848, +Encyrtus +) + + +claviger +(Thomson, 1876, +Microterys +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/55/F1/C555F1F9F10F0ED4CD70DC5907AFEE3F.xml b/data/C5/55/F1/C555F1F9F10F0ED4CD70DC5907AFEE3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d70e752a747 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/55/F1/C555F1F9F10F0ED4CD70DC5907AFEE3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Viticicola tessmanni variety castanea +, +new variety + + + +Worker and Female (dealated).-In all respects like the typical form except in the color of the body and legs, which are pale chestnut brown, with the antennae paler and more yellowish. + + +Of this variety Mr. Lang took numerous workers and females from two colonies at Avakubi. They were nesting in the same species of liana as the typical form. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/56/28/C556282586252E8867293C0AF73B90D1.xml b/data/C5/56/28/C556282586252E8867293C0AF73B90D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9bd997d361 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/56/28/C556282586252E8867293C0AF73B90D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Amasa lini +sp. nov. +Fig. 9A, B, I + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, female, Taiwan: Nantou Dist., Sun Moon Lake, 23.vi.2016, C.-S. Lin (TARI). + + + +Diagnosis. + +3.5 mm long (n = 1); 2.33 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the pronotum appearing basic (type 2) when viewed dorsally, anterior margin serrate; declivital surface smooth, shiny; large size; declivity glabrous; declivital interstriae 1 strongly tumescent and granulate; declivital striae 1 strongly laterally displaced, nearly touching striae 2, striae 3 displaced to near circumdeclivital carina margin; and declivital striae 2 not appearing equidistant between striae 1 and 3. + + + +Similar species. + + +Amasa concitata + +, + +A. gibbosa + +, + +A. tropidacron + +, + +A. youlii + +. + + + +Description + +(female). +3.5 mm long (n = 1); 2.33 +x +as long as wide. Body bicolored: pronotum reddish, elytra and abdomen dark brown, head, legs, and antennae light brown. +Head +: epistoma entire, transverse, with a row of hair-like setae. Frons weakly convex to upper level of eyes; median impression between eyes; surface shagreened, impunctate, alutaceous, asperate; asperities longitudinal, larger, rounder, denser above epistoma, increasing in length and decreasing in width and density dorsally. Eyes very deeply emarginate just above antennal insertion, upper part smaller than lower part. Submentum triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, as long as club. Pedicel as wide as scape, shorter than funicle. Funicle 4-segmented, segment 1 shorter than pedicel. Club approximately circular and flat, type 4; segment 1 corneous, sinuate on anterior face, occupying approximately 1/5 of club; segment 2 narrow, larger than segment 1, corneous; segments 1-3 present on posterior face. +Pronotum +: 1.4 +x +as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 1/2, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with a row of eight serrations. In lateral view basic, type 0, disc flat, summit at midpoint. Anterior slope shagreened, with densely spaced, fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit, bearing long, fine, semi-recumbent hair-like setae. Disc subshiny, alutaceous, densely, finely punctate, glabrous. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Base transverse, posterior angles broadly rounded. +Elytra +: 1.4 +x +as long as wide, 1.43 +x +as long as pronotum. Scutellum moderately sized, broad, linguiform, flush with elytra, flat, shiny. Elytral base transverse, edge oblique, humeral angles rounded, parallel-sided in basal 3/4, then sharply angulate to apex. Disc flat, shiny, glabrous; striae and interstriae laterally diverging from base to declivital summit; striae not impressed, punctures separated by 3-5 diameters of a puncture; interstriae flat, finely punctate, punctures 1/3 size of strial punctures, strongly confused. Declivity truncate, face convex, smooth, shiny, glabrous; three striae present, striae weakly impressed, striae 1 strongly laterally displaced, striae 2 nearly touching striae 1, striae 3 displaced to near circumdeclivital carina, strial punctures dull, small, shallow, larger than on disc, punctures spaced by a diameter of a puncture; interstriae impunctate, convex, interstriae 1 strongly tumescent and granulate, granules strongly confused, apical 1/6 of interstriae 1 carinate. Posterolateral margin forming a circumdeclivital carina; carina glabrous. +Legs +: procoxae contiguous, prosternal coxal piece flat, inconspicuous. Protibiae slender, broadest at apical 1/3; posterior face inflated, finely granulate; apical 1/2 of outer margin with five small socketed denticles, their length as long as basal width. Meso- and metatibiae broad, flattened, outer margins evenly rounded with 11 and nine small socketed denticles, respectively, posterior faces unarmed; anterior faces finely granulate. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for Mr. Ching-Shan Lin, the collector, for his contributions to our knowledge of bark and ambrosia beetles. Noun in genitive. + + +Distribution. +Taiwan. + + +Host plants. +Unknown. + + +Figure 9. +Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of + +Amasa lini + +holotype, 3.5 mm ( +A, B, I +), + +A. opalescens + +lectotype, 4.5-4.8 mm ( +C, D, J +), + +A. resecta + +, 2.85-3.2 mm ( +E, F, K +), and + +A. schlichii + +, 2.9-3.5 mm ( +G, H, L +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/56/2B/C5562B8105ED2575E46D4A22778B68DE.xml b/data/C5/56/2B/C5562B8105ED2575E46D4A22778B68DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e324a7e09d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/56/2B/C5562B8105ED2575E46D4A22778B68DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="2032AA7395CE1536BD41638A10510242" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="38EA443BD34ABF8425C3E44B1F49AF79" pageId="null" pageNumber="47"> +<taxonomicName id="A604AD55F055D3E695C97A330FD285F3" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="1CBA0479F04034A9A1ADADEEF8EE7434" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="E4EC23EF840E35DA7F7936E4EC396B23" originalValue="Thalíctrum" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Thalictrum</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="3202EAEA7554EAA04456069C8840FA0C" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E1F023FDDF07FCAF7FC3D3C5B0AE0612" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3F71AF634E6154853A5A17F4B02D5CD4" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Wiesenraute</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernde +Kraeuter +. Stengel meist aufrecht. +Blaetter +gefiedert. +Bluetenstand +rispig oder traubig, meist +vielbluetig +. +Blueten +aktinomorph, meist zwitterig. +Perigonblaetter +4-5, abstehend, unscheinbar, meist schon zu Beginn der +Bluete +abfallend. + +Keine +Honigblaetter +vorhanden. + +Staubblaetter +zahl- +reich +, +laenger +als die +Perigonblaetter +, aufrecht oder +haengend +. Fruchtknoten mehrere, 1 +samig +. +Fruechtchen +sitzend oder auf kurzem Stiel, aufrecht oder +haengend +, + +spindelfoermig +, oft mit +Laengsrippen +oder +gefluegelt +; + +Narbe am reifen +Fruechtchen +gerade bis hakig gebogen. + + +Die Gattung + +Thalictrum + +umfasst +etwa +250 Arten, die vor allem in den extratropischen Gebieten Eurasiens verbreitet sind. +Ausgenommen + +T. alpinum + +sind alle unsere Arten + +vielgestaltig und kaum eindeutig +fassbar + +; auch die beiden Artengruppen sind nicht scharf getrennt. Es ist nicht klar, nach welchen +aeussern +Merkmalen die Arten befriedigend charakterisiert werden +koennten +. So bezeichnet Butcher (1934) die Merkmale an den reifen +Fruechtchen +und am Rhizom als am wichtigsten, +waehrend +andere Autoren die Merkmale an den +Fruechtchen +fuer +die Systematik als wertlos bezeichnen (reife +Fruechtchen +und Rhizome sind am Herbarmaterial selten vorhanden!). Unsere Umschreibung der Arten ist deshalb provisorisch; die Gattung +muss +zytotaxonomisch untersucht werden. Die +Chromosomenzahlen +bilden eine polyploide Reihe (von +2n += +14 bis 2n += +84 +). Die vermutete Apomixis ist in der Gattung + +Thalictrum + +nicht nachgewiesen. + +Als Ursachen der Vielgestaltigkeit kommen Bastardierung in Verbindung mit Polyploidisierung, genetische Isolation von Sippen und vegetative Ausbreitung (Rhizom) in Frage. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Fruechtchen +auf langen Stielen (Stiele so lang oder +laenger +als das +Fruechtchen +); +Staubfaeden +unterhalb der Staubbeutel auffallend verdickt, lila, seltener ++/- +weiss + +T. aquilegiifolium +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. +Fruechtchen +ohne oder mit undeutlichem Stiel; +Staubfaeden +nach oben nicht auffallend verdickt, violett oder gelblich +
+2. Pflanze meist weniger als 15 cm hoch; +Bluetenstand +traubig + + +T. alpinum + +(Nr. 2) +
+2*. Pflanze +ueber +20 cm hoch; +Bluetenstand +meist rispig. +
+3. +Teilblaetter +etwa so lang wie breit oder weniger als +11/2 +mal so lang wie breit + + +Artengruppe des +T. minus + +(Nr. 3) +
+3*. +Teilblaetter +mehr als +11/2 +mal so lang wie breit, bis schmal lanzettlich + + +Artengruppe des +T. flavum + +(Nr. 4) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="0A3C25F216D2C65F0A79564EFABE85EA" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="42">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="55AA4D9E4EBDFC28EBC6A57A7874F6EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Thalictrum</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/56/8F/C5568FC6C9D8BC339345808A3D8DE75C.xml b/data/C5/56/8F/C5568FC6C9D8BC339345808A3D8DE75C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d066d0c1a68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/56/8F/C5568FC6C9D8BC339345808A3D8DE75C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Kuehn, U. + +text + + +1993 +Springer-Verlag + +Berlin, Heidelberg + + + + +Editor + +Kubitzki, K. + + + +Editor + +Rohwer, J. G. + + + +Editor + +Bittrich, V. + + +The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2 + + + +253 +281 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +3540555099 + + + + +41. +Roycea C. Gardner + + + + + + + +Roycea C. Gardner +, J. R. Soc. W. Aust. 32: 77 (1948) + + + + + + +Undershrubs, usually dioecious. Flowers unisexual, solitary in the leaf axils; perianth connate to the middle, 5-lobed; fruiting perianth membranous without appendages and unmodified opposite the radicle, not or scarcely accrescent. Pericarp crustaceous, overtopping the perianth; seeds vertical; embryo annular; radicle superior. Two to three spp., Australia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/56/A4/C556A40F6EE784736ED2A94083897D6C.xml b/data/C5/56/A4/C556A40F6EE784736ED2A94083897D6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94f686b7a38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/56/A4/C556A40F6EE784736ED2A94083897D6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +An annotated type catalogue of seven genera of operculate land snails (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 +1313-2970-842-1 +3A4BB2800F484831AF4BC84D6FE5CDAE + + + + +50. +inglisianus (Stoliczka, 1871) +Fig. 7A + + + + +Cyclophorus (Myxostoma) inglisianus +Stoliczka, 1871: 148, 149, pl. 6, fig. 1. + + +Cyclophorus inglisianus +- Hanley and +Theobald 1876 +: 57, pl. 143, figs 8, 9. + + +Scabrina inglisianus +- + +Kobelt and +Moellendorff +1897 + +: 88. + + + +Current generic position. + +Scabrina +Blanford, 1863 + + + +Type locality. +Damotha, prope Moulmein [Dhammatat Cave, Mawlamyine Township, Mawlamyine District, Mon State, Myanmar]. + + +Type material. +Possible syntype NHMUK 20170363 (1 shell; Fig. 7A). + + +Remarks. +The species description included an illustration and one set of shell measurements. There is a shell in the NHM collections from the Blanford collection, with an original label stating "figd. Conch. Ind. 143, f. 8, 9" and the collection locality "Damatha, Molmein". This specimen matches with the shell dimensions given in the original description but lacks an operculum. Therefore, we consider this lot to be a possible syntype. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/56/F2/C556F21F245F9B468A096D8EC16561EB.xml b/data/C5/56/F2/C556F21F245F9B468A096D8EC16561EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7ee09ce53f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/56/F2/C556F21F245F9B468A096D8EC16561EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. + + + +Author + +Brown, WL Jr., + +text + + +Studia Entomologica + + +1978 + +20 + + +549 +638 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf + +journal article +6757 + + + + +[39] +A. bispinosus + + + + +is a distinct species of the hylean region that is relatively rare in collections. The MCZ has samples from Guyana: Kaow I. (W. M. Wheeler); Forest Settlement, Rio Mazaruni (N. A. Weber); King Frederick William IV Falls (Weber). Brasil: +Belem +, +Para +(P. Dias). Porto Velho, Rondonia (W. M. Mann). Colombia: Valle Dept., 19 km E Buenaventura (E. I. Schlinger and E. S. Ross). +Kempf (1972) +lists it also from the Brasilian states or territories of Amazonas and +Amapa +, and from Bolivia. + + +Kempfs 1964 +species +vexator +(northeastern Mato Grosso) is still known only from the types. The paratype has been reviewed, and my measurements agree well with +Kempf's +, except that I make + +ML 1.10 mm instead of his 1.07 mm;, the MI is thus 74, while Cl is 79. + +A. oriens +, from Parque Sooretama in northern Espirito Santo State, Brasil, is known only from the holotype. My measurements +differ +slightly from +Kempf's +: HL 1.53, HW 1.18, ML 1.11 mm (Cl 77, MI 73). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/57/39/C557395712344776FB86381B07DA732B.xml b/data/C5/57/39/C557395712344776FB86381B07DA732B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d993003ef6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/57/39/C557395712344776FB86381B07DA732B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +A. mocquerysi +AdnrE + + + + +Keoulenta et N'Zo, plusieurs ouvrieres. C'est la forme la plus banale, dont les exemplaires locaux se rattachent a la +var. nigellus Sant. +, petite et sombre, du Congo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/57/84/C55784E6C5F7519586FCB6642C1CC67A.xml b/data/C5/57/84/C55784E6C5F7519586FCB6642C1CC67A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0317eef784f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/57/84/C55784E6C5F7519586FCB6642C1CC67A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +First record of Harpellales, Orphellales (Kickxellomycotina) and Amoebidiales (Mesomycetozoea) from Bulgaria, including a new species of Glotzia + + + +Author + +Valle, Laia Guardia +Unitat de Botanica, Dept. Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia. Fac. Biociences. Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona. 08193 - Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-1093 +laia.guardia@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Stoianova, Desislava +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-7158 + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +67 + + +55 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055 +1314-4049-67-55 +CE9642BF68865BC2B7929C4F7076DCAE + + + + +Stachylina nana Lichtw., 1984. +Fig. 19 + + + +Specimens examined. +Site 11: slide BUL-11-4. + + +Notes. + + +Stachylina nana + +was found in the mid-gut of +Chironomidae +( + +Chironomus + +sp.) in the same host as + +Smittium dipterorum + +. Specimens of + +S. nana + +in Bulgaria had a small thallus, 60-70 +x +7-8 +µm +, with 1-4(-5) generative cells. Trichospores measure 20-24 +x +7-7.5 +µm +, without a collar. All measurements agree with the original description of the species ( +Lichtwardt 1984 +). This species was recorded before from Europe, including France ( +Lichtwardt 1984 +) and Spain ( +Santamaria and Girbal 1997 +); Asia, in Thailand ( +Hapsari et al. 2009 +), China (Strongman and Wang 2015) and also America, including Canada ( +Strongman 2007 +, +2010 +; +Strongman and White 2008 +) and USA (Beach and White 2012). Probably, + +S. nana + +has a cosmopolitan distribution, although we only have patchy data from few surveyed countries. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/58/3E/C5583E25CA0FA46DE825E7E6E223F517.xml b/data/C5/58/3E/C5583E25CA0FA46DE825E7E6E223F517.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3923009224f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/58/3E/C5583E25CA0FA46DE825E7E6E223F517.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species + + + +Author + +Kim, Chang-Jun + + + +Author + +Copeland, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2018 + +59 + + +2 + + +127 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403 +2305-2562-2-127 +BFB0A72EE3E14D199361575B3CD71DDE + + + + +Ismarus bicolor +sp. n. +Figure 3A− E + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ismarus bicolor +sp. n. is similar to +I. flavigena +Masner, 1976 from the Nearctic Region. It differs mainly in the antenna colour, POL/OOL ratio and radial cell/marginal vein ratio: in +I. flavigena +, antenna dirty yellow ventrally and slightly darker dorsally, POL as long as OOL, radial cell as long as marginal vein; in +I. bicolor +sp. n., antenna brown except A1-A3 yellow, POL longer than OOL, radial cell 0.55 +x +as long as length of marginal vein. + + + +Type material + +(2♂♂). Holotype, 1♂, KENYA: Rift Valley Prov., Nakuru National Park, 1,796 m alt., +0°21.078'S +, +36°03.477'E +, 23. +IV- +14.V.2006 (MT), R. Copeland leg., CJDAF010065 (deposited in CNCI). Paratype, CAMEROON: 1♂, North West Province, Bambili, 19.XII.1981, S. Compton leg., CJDAF010066 (CNCI). + + + +Description. +Holotype (Male). Head. Head in dorsal view much wider than long (13:7), slightly wider than width of mesosoma (26:23) (Fig. 3A, C); POL: 9; OL: 5; OOL: 7 (Fig. 3C); ocelli large, LOL slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocellus (11:10); vertex behind ocelli nearly flat in lateral view; eye large and without setae; inner orbits, frons and temple with few sparse setae; above antennal sockets, face and cheek with few long setae; antenna much shorter than body length (7:10); scape and pedicel with scattered setae; A3-A14 with dense and short setae; blade-like carina on A4 percurrent (Fig. 3B); antennal segments in following proportions (length:width): 11:4; 6:3; 8:2.5; 8:3; 5.5:3; 5.5:3; 5:3; 5:3; 5:3; 5:3; 5:3; 5:3; 5:3; 7:3 (Fig. 3A). + + +Figure 3. +Ismarus bicolor +sp. n., male. A Habitus in lateral view B Antenna (A3-A5) C Head in dorsal view D Mesosoma in dorsal view E Metasoma in dorsal view. + + + +Mesosoma. Pronotum in dorsal view punctate-rugose with whitish long setae; pronotal shoulders angled; upper part of lateral pronotum smooth, bare and broadly convex medially; lower part of lateral pronotum with setigerous punctures; mesoscutum smooth and convex; notauli present with 5 small pits on anterior margin (Fig. 3D); +humeral +sulcus deep and long, as long as length of tegula; scutellum smooth and slightly convex, posterior rim rounded (Fig. 3D); anterior scutellar pit small and deep, much shorter than remaining scutellar disc, distinctly crenulate at bottom, median keel absent (Fig. 3D); mesopleuron smooth with deep crenulate line along posterior margin; metapleuron reticulate and covered with dense whitish long setae. + + +Wings. Radial cell completely closed, 1.6 +x +as long as wide and 0.55 +x +as long as marginal vein (Fig. 3A). + +Legs. Fore and mid legs slender; hind tibiae incrassate posteriorly, its maximum width slightly wider than hind femora (10:9). + +Metasoma. Petiole subquadrate, with strong costae dorsally; base of second tergite with several short costae basally and very short median furrow, extending 0.15 +x +length of second tergite; suture between T2 and T3 obsolete but the following sutures between tergites distinctly impressed (Fig. 3E). + +Colour. Head yellow to yellowish-brown except frons, around the ocelli and median part of vertex brown, mandibles whitish-yellow with reddish tips; mesosoma black except lower half of lateral pronotum yellow; metasoma brown except petiole black; tegulae yellowish-brown; antennae brown except A1-A3 yellow; legs yellow except hind tibiae and tarsi brown; wings hyaline, covered with brown setae. +Measurements. Head length 0.28 mm, width 0.52 mm; mesosoma length 0.59 mm, width 0.46 mm; metasoma length 0.78 mm; fore wing length 1.58 mm; Body length 1.65 mm. +Female. Unknown. + + +Variation. +Body length 1.65-2.09 mm. Paratype with metasomal suture between T2 and T3 well impressed. + + +Distribution. +Cameroon, Kenya. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named +bicolor +, the Latin adjective meaning of two colours, because of the colour of the head. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/58/76/C55876F449208EF51EBBB0E2C4DF0285.xml b/data/C5/58/76/C55876F449208EF51EBBB0E2C4DF0285.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..896eac20180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/58/76/C55876F449208EF51EBBB0E2C4DF0285.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Musca meridiana +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +M. antennis plumatis pilosa nigra, fronte aurata, alis basi luteis. +Fn. svec. +1077. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/58/87/C55887A817403B1CCDB6F95661F962E6.xml b/data/C5/58/87/C55887A817403B1CCDB6F95661F962E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a22ddd8156e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/58/87/C55887A817403B1CCDB6F95661F962E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1076 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the Potamotrygon scobina Garman, 1913 species-complex (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes: Potamotrygonidae), with the description of three new freshwater stingray species from Brazil and comments on their distribution and biogeography + + + +Author + +João Pedro Fontenelle + + + +Author + +Marcelo R. De Carvalho + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4310 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +32357 +10.11646/zootaxa.4310.1.1 +fa2c148d-adf5-4ee3-9eee-d6f18b85c44d +1175-5326 +846227 +51059A1A-74EE-4DFC-90DD-B9130CE267CB + + + + + + + +Potamotrygon adamastor + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 15–23 +, +42 +, +43 +; Tables 3–4) + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +MZUSP 104662 +(adult female, +545 mm +DW), +rio Urariquera +, +rio Branco +basin, municipal district of +Boa Vista +, +upper Amazon Basin +, state of +Roraima +, +Brazil +, +3°22’51.9594''N +, +60°35’44.1594''W +, + +Feb. 2007 + +, coll. +M.R. de Carvalho +et al. +( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + + +Paratype + +. +MZUSP 104664 +(adult female, +450 mm +DW), +rio Branco +basin, +rio Urariquera +, municipal district of +Boa Vista +, +upper Amazon Basin +, state of +Roraima +, +Brazil +, +3°22’51.9594''N +, +60°35’44.1594''W +, + +Feb. 2007 + +, coll. +M.R. de Carvalho +et al. +( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + + +FIGURE 15 +. Holotype of + +Potamotrygon adamastor + +, + +sp. nov. + +(MZUSP 104662, adult female, 545 mm DW, rio Urariquera, rio Branco basin, municipal district of Boa Vista, upper Amazon Basin, state of Roraima, Brazil, 3°22’51.9594l N, 60°35’44.1594l W). +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Ventral view. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Potamotrygon adamastor + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from congeners, except + +P. limai + +, + +P. scobina + +, + +P. garmani + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +P. amazona + + +sp. nov. + +, by a combination of characters: dorsal disc dark gray covered with scarce small yellow to white ocelli with a slender dark contour; small irregular spots sometimes present on disc margin; rostral and caudal dermal denticles with a single pointed crown; a single irregular row of enlarged thorns on dorsal tail midline; tail base wide and robust; three angular cartilages of different sizes between jaw and hyomandibula; cartilaginous rod in tail relatively short (smaller than the distance between cloaca and caudal sting origin). + +Potamotrygon adamastor + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from + +P. limai + +by having ocellated spots, not having a light polygonal pattern over the lower back, by having a wider and shorter tail, and fewer thorn rows over dorsal tail midline. From + +P. scobina + +and + +P. garmani + + +sp. nov. + +, by having a considerably thicker, more muscular disc, dermal denticles with fewer dichotomies and smaller basal plates, fewer spots, and a wider and shorter tail (mean tail width 19% DW +vs +. 13.4% DW in + +P. scobina + +and 14.1% DW in + +P. garmani + + +sp. nov. + +; mean tail length 78.1% DW +vs +. 121.5% DW in + +P. scobina + +and 100.6% DW in + +P. garmani + + +sp. nov. + +). Finally, + +P. adamastor + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from + +P. amazona + + +sp. nov. + +by having fewer dermal denticles on disc, a less elaborate dorsal color pattern (simple and usually with small ocellated spots with dark halos +vs +. numerous white spots forming clusters in + +P. amazona + + +sp. nov. + +), and a shorter tail (mean tail length 78.1% DW +vs +. 86.1% DW in + +P. amazona + + +sp. nov. + +) and internal cartilaginous rod. + + + + +Description +. Disc oval, slightly longer than wide (DL 103.7–107.3% DW) ( +Figs. 15 +, +16 +). Anterior margin of disc broad, without a small protuberance on snout ( +Fig. 17 +a). Disc robust, muscular and dorsoventrally thick. Eyes small and oval, around 2.5 times smaller than spiracles; spiracles obliquely positioned to eyes and trapezoidal to oval ( +Fig.17 +a). Head region large and protruding, slightly more than 1/3 of disc length, with interorbital distance 14.1–17.6% DW, and interspiracular distance 16.5–19.7% DW. Jaw musculature robust, evident dorsally anterior to eyes ( +Fig. 17 +a). Nasal curtain partially covering mouth. Mouth small and lightly undulated (mouth width 8.0– 9.3% DW), about equal to internasal distance. Labial ridges absent ( +Fig. 17 +b). Five buccal papillae present, two posterior alternating with three anterior. Branchial basket wider than long, with space between first branchial slits 26.9–30.2% DW, and distance between fifth branchial slits 18.4–22.1% DW. + + +Teeth small and numerous in each jaw, wider than long, set in quincunx, in a narrowly arched upper tooth plate and a wide and trapezoidal lower tooth plate ( +Fig. 18 +). Tooth rows varying from +50–56 in +upper jaw and +45–60 in +lower jaw. Adult males presenting a single central pointed cusp on central teeth of both jaws. Lateral teeth, and teeth of juvenile males and females simple, presenting a single but more rounded cusp. + + +Pelvic fins broad (their length 52.0–54.2% DW), subtriangular, with rounded apices and a slightly undulated posterior margin. Pelvic fins extend beyond posterior disc ( +Figs. 17 +c, d). Length of anterior margins of pelvic fins ranging from 17.9–25.5% DW. Claspers robust, their posterior tips slightly curved and rotated on clasper axis ( +Fig. 17 +e). Clasper groove long, somewhat sinuous; apopyle at level of posterior margin of pelvic fins; hypopyle just anterior to clasper flap. Dorsal pseudosiphon oval, medial to clasper groove. + + + +FIGURE 16 +. Paratype of + +Potamotrygon adamastor + +, + +sp. nov. + +(MZUSP 104664, adult male, 450 mm DW rio Urariquera, rio Branco basin, municipal district of Boa Vista, upper Amazon basin, state of Roraima, Brazil). +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 17 +. Morphological details of + +Potamotrygon adamastor +, + + +sp. nov. + +(MZUSP 104662, adult female, 545 mm DW). +A +. Dorsal head and snout region. +B +. Mouth and nostrils. +C +. Dorsal view of tail origin, pelvic fins, and dorsal thorn rows. +D +. Ventral view of pelvic fins and cloaca. +E +. Dorsal view of clasper (MZUSP 104664, adult male, 450 mm DW). + + + +Tail width ranging from 17.6–20.8% DW. Tail long, narrowing more intensely from origin of caudal stings ( +Figs. 15 +, +16 +). Cartilaginous rod short and robust. Tail with many lateral, pointed denticles. Dorsal and ventral caudal folds present on tail tip. Length of caudal stings vary from 13.9–21.6% DW. + + +Coloration +. ( +Fig. 19 +). Dorsal disc dark grayish to brown, with white to yellow ocelli, with a darker contour; ocelli small, up to 2/3 eye length and surrounded by smaller, irregular light colored spots. Spots more numerous on disc margins. Ventral disc white to beige, with lateroposterior margins covered by dark blotches; dark color pattern not reaching anterior disc margin. Intensity of pigmentation age and size dependent; older specimens more pigmented. The only male observed (MZUSP 104654) presents larger ocellated spots compared to females of equivalent size. This variation may be due to sexual dimorphism, however since only a single adult male specimen was examined, further investigation is necessary to verify this. + + +TABLE ³. +Morphometric đata for + +P. adamastor + +sp. nov. +SD +: stanđarđ đeviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
NHolotypeRangeParatypesRangeMeanSD
mm% DWmm%DWmm% DW% DW% DW
Total length Disc length Disc wiđth5 5 5795 483 450- 107.3 100944 603 581- 103.8 -795&954 483&655 450&615- 103.7&107.3 -- 105.3 -- 1.9 -
Interorbital space Interspiracular space Eye length Spiracle length Preorbital length Prenasal length5 5 5 5 5 570 83 16 32 112 8115.6 18.4 3.6 7.1 24.9 18.088 102 16 48 147 8615.1 17.6 2.8 8.3 25.3 14.870&108 83&121 15&24 32&48 112&147 81&9214.1&17.6 16.5&19.7 2.8&3.9 7.1&8.3 23.7&25.3 13.8&18.015.6 18.0 3.2 7.5 24.8 15.91.4 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.9
+Preoral length Internarial space Mouth wiđth Space between 1 +st branchial +slits Space between 5th branchial slits Branchial basket length +5 5 5 5 5 5110 37 36 121 83 6824.4 8.2 8.0 26.9 18.4 15.1133 48 48 163 118 8822.9 8.3 8.3 28.1 20.3 15.1110&133 37&56 36&57 121&186 83&136 68&10421.5&24.4 8.2&9.1 8.0&9.3 26.9&30.2 18.4&22.1 15.1&16.923.2 8.5 8.4 28.1 20.4 15.81.3 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.5 0.8
Pelvic fin length Pelvic fin wiđth Clasper external eđge length Clasper internal eđge length Cloaca to tail tip Tail wiđth5 5 1 1 4 5102 244 28 65 368 8522.7 54.2 6.2 14.4 81.8 18.9148 319 - - 405 10825.5 54.9 - - 69.7 18.6102&148 244&320 28 - 28 65&65 368&451 85&12817.9&25.5 52.0&54.9 6.2 - 6.2 14.4&14.4 69.7&82.8 17.6&20.822.2 53.5 6.2 14.4 78.1 19.03.2 1.3 - - 7.3 1.3
Snout to cloaca Pectoral axil to posterior eđge of pelvic fin Cloaca to cauđal sting Cauđal sting length Clasper external eđge length Clasper internal eđge length5 5 5 5 1 1400 79 252 97 28 6588.9 17.6 56.0 21.6 6.2 14.4510 77 415 81 - -87.8 13.3 71.4 13.9 - -400&590 72&80 252&415 81&109 28&28 65&6586.8&95.9 13.0&17.6 49.9&71.4 13.9&21.6 6.2&6.2 14.4&14.489.8 14.3 57.4 18.5 6.2 14.44.1 2.2 9.7 4.0 - -
Cloaca to tail tip Tail wiđth Snout to cloaca Pectoral axil to posterior eđge of pelvic fin Cloaca to cauđal sting Cauđal sting length4 5 5 5 5 5368 85 400 79 252 9781.8 18.9 88.9 17.6 56.0 21.6405 108 510 77 415 8169.7 18.6 87.8 13.3 71.4 13.9368&451 85&128 400&590 72&80 252&415 81&10969.7&82.8 17.6&20.8 86.8&95.9 13.0&17.6 49.9&71.4 13.9&21.678.1 19.0 89.8 14.3 57.4 18.57.3 1.3 4.1 2.2 9.7 4.0
Cauđal sting wiđth581.871.27&101.2&1.81.60.3
+
+ + +TABLE 4. +Meristic data for + +P. adamastor + +sp. nov. +SD +: standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CountsNHolotypeRangeMeanSDMode
1. Precaudal vertebrae42423–2524.00.824
2. Caudal vertebrae39999–104100.72.999
3. Total vertebrae3123123–128125.02.6-
4. Diplospondylous vertebrae3118114–118115.72.1-
5. Caudal sting vertebrae410098–10099.01.2100
6. Upper tooth rows35650–5653.33.1-
7. Lower tooth rows36054–6057.33.1-
8. Propterygial radials44140–4140.80.541
9. Mesopterygial radials41612–1614.51.715
10. Metapterygial radials43433–3433.50.633
11. Total pectoral radials49186–9188.82.2-
12. Pelvic radials42519–2623.83.225
+
+ + +FIGURE 18 +. Teeth of + +Potamotrygon adamastor + +, +sp. nov +(MZUSP 104664, adult male, 450 mm DW). +A +. Upper jaw. +B +. Lower jaw. Scale bar = 2 mm. + + +Pelvic fin dorsal surface with same color pattern as disc margin, with light colored posterior margin. Ventrally, pelvic fins whitish with a posterior darker margin. Claspers also lightly colored and covered posteriorly with darker blotches. Tail with dark dorsal background, similar to disc, but without ocelli. Numerous small irregular spots randomly present on tail. Tail with small groupings formed by tiny light colored irregular spots at sides, over dark background, without ocelli. Ventrally, tail lighter, covered by dark blotches on almost entire ventral surface; blotches increase in size from lateral to central tail. Sometimes with light colored blotches inside darker blotches. + + +FIGURE 19 +. Color variation in + +Potamotrygon adamastor + +, + +sp. nov. +A + +. MZUSP 104662 (adult female, 545 mm DW). +B +. MZUSP 104664 (adult male, 450 mm DW). + + + +Dermal denticles +. ( +Fig. 20 +). Disc covered with dermal denticles in three different regions. Rostral region presenting simple denticles, with a single pointed crown. Basal plate ( +Bp +) indistinct, with slight basal ridges ( +Br +) when present. Head and mid-region of disc with denticles with a long coronal plate ( +Cp +), posteriorly oriented, with a single anterior dichotomy composed of two well-developed coronal ridges ( +Cr +). Caudal region with simple denticles, with a single pointed crown plate, without dichotomies. Basal plate circular, simple and indistinct, with small basal ridges sometimes present converging to denticle center. + + +Ventral lateral line canals +. ( +Fig. 21 +). Hyomandibular canal ( +HYC +) extending from anterior to nostrils, contacting orbitonasal component of supraorbital canal ( +CON +), and projects to anterior disc margin before curving posteriorly. Anterior subpleural tubules ( +AST +) not observed. Hyomandibular canal extends posteriorly (as the subpleural component of the hyomandibular canal; +SPC +), curving medially at about level of first branchial slits. Subpleural loop ( +SPL +) not broad, deflected cranially just anterior to level of pelvic fin insertions. A single posterior subpleural tubule ( +PST +) present between subpleural loop and jugular component of hyomandibular canal ( +JCH +). Jugular component extends anteriorly, deflecting medially anterior to branchial slits; jugular component slightly undulated anterior to first branchial slit, forming angular component of hyomandibular canal ( +ACH +). Angular component contacts nasal ( +NAS +) and supraorbital canals ( +SOC +) through the infraorbital canal ( +IOC +). Infraorbital canal projects posteriorly, forming a compact infraorbital loop ( +IOL +), then curves medially. Infraorbital canal parallel to jugular canal ( +JUG +), forming a concise posterior jugular loop ( +PJL +). Suborbital component of infraorbital canal ( +SOI +) long and slightly curved toward disc interior, presenting undulations, and connected to the prenasal component of nasal canal ( +PNC +) on anterior disc. Posterior nasal loop ( +PNL +) and nasal interior loop ( +NIL +) small and set anterior to the nostril. + + + +FIGURE 20 +. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images of the dermal denticles of + +Potamotrygon adamastor + +, + +sp. nov. + +(MZUSP 104664). +A +. Rostral region. +B +. Rostral region in detail. +C +. Dorsal head region. +D +. Dorsal head region in detail. +E +. Dorsal caudal region. +F +. Dorsal caudal region in detail. Abbreviations: +Bp +, basal plate; +Br +, basal ridge; +Cr +, coronal ridge; +Co +, corona; +Cd +, coronal dichotomy; +Cp +, coronal plate. + + + + +FIGURE 21 +. Ventral lateral-line canals of + +Potamotrygon adamastor + +, + +sp. nov. + +(based on MZUSP 104664). +A +. Overall arrangement. +B +. Anterior portion in detail. Abbreviations: +ACH +, angular component of hyomandibular canal; +AJL +, anterior jugular loop; +AST +, anterior subpleural tubules; +CON +, orbitonasal component of supraorbital canal; +HYC +, hyomandibular canal; +IOC +, infraorbital canal; +IOL +, infraorbital loop; +JCH +, jugular component of hyomandibular canal; +JUG +, jugular canal; +NAS +, nasal canal; +NIL +, nasointerior loop; +PJL +, posterior jugular loop; +PNC +, prenasal component of nasal canal; +PNL +, prenasal loop; +PST +, posterior subpleural tubules; +SOC +, supraorbital canal; +SOL +, suborbital loop; +SOI +, suborbital component of infraorbital canal; +SPC +, subpleural component of hyomandibular canal; +SPL +, subpleural loop; +SRC +, subrostral component of supraorbital canal. + + + +Skeletal morphology +. +Neurocranium. +Nasal capsules ( +NC +) elongated, ventrolaterally expanded ( +Fig. 22 +). Anterior margin of nasal capsules oval and convex, with an internal ventromedial sept separating both capsules. Precerebral fontanelle ( +PCF +) expanded and subcircular, posteriorly delimited by the epiphysial bar ( +EBP +). Frontoparietal fontanelle ( +FPF +) cone shaped, progressively narrowing, ending just posterior to postorbital processes. Both fontanellae together keyhole-shaped. Postorbital process ( +POP +) long and narrow, diagonally projected anteriorly to level of angular cartilages. Prespiracular cartilage ( +PSC +) posteriorly curved at its external margin. + + +Jaws and hyomandibular arch. +Hyomandibular arch ( +HYO +) elongated and laterally projected ( +Figs. 22 +b, c). Three angular cartilages present. Anterior angular cartilage ( +AAC +) slightly concave, 1/3 length of hyomandibula, and laterally projected. Posterior angular cartilage ( +PAC +) not concave, 2/3 length of anterior angular cartilage. Lateral angular cartilage ( +LAC +) smaller, semicircular, positioned between the posterior angular cartilage and hyomandibula. Meckel's cartilage ( +MC +) robust, with rectangular corners on internal surface, bearing a prominent and oval ventrolateral process ( +VTP +) at its posterior margin, not contacting angular cartilages; lateroanterior process ( +LAP +) robust. Palatoquadrate ( +PQ +) also robust, with a small posterior concavity, limited at sides by a small triangular projection. Minute ligamental cartilage ( +LC +) between both palatoquadrates, not fused to antimeres. +Synarcual cartilage. +( +Fig. 22 +a). Anterior synarcual articulates with neurocranium by a small but prominent odontoid process ( +OTP +). Medial crest ( +MDC +) extended over entire synarcual. Articular surfaces of scapular processes ( +ASP +) laterally projected, separated by an accentuated concavity. Anterior articular surface more prominent then posterior surface; posterior surface more slender, its extremity acutely rounded. + + +Pectoral girdle. +( +Fig. 22 +d). Anterior process of the pectoral girdle more prominent, posterior process with a small, pointed extremity delimiting an adjacent concavity. Scapular process presents a slender medial bar, and its lateral portions present a well-developed central concavity, resembling an elongated "X". A robust and elongated propterygium ( +PRO +) anteriorly articulates to this process, as well as a small central mesopterygium ( +MES +), and a posteriorly set and elongated metapterygium ( +MET +). + + +Pelvic girdle. +( +Fig. 22 +e). Prepelvic process ( +PPP +) projecting anteriorly to anteriormost third of metapterigium. Pubosquiadic bar ( +PIB +) slender, with well developed and expanded extremities, bearing triangular lateral prepelvic processes ( +LPP +) anteriorly. Iliac process ( +IP +) robust, posterior to lateral prepelvic processes, with two round terminal expansions. Isquial process ( +ISP +) slender, positioned medially. Four well-developed obturator foramina ( +OF +) present between both processes. + + + +FIGURE 22 +. Skeletal anatomy (from radiographs) of + +Potamotrygon adamastor + +, + +sp. nov. + +(MZUSP 104662, adult female, 545 mm DW). +A +. Ventral view of anterocentral disc. +B +. Ventral skull and jaws. +C +. Angular cartilages, right side. +D +. Ventral pectoral girdle. +E +. Ventral pelvic girdle and fins. Abbreviations: +AAC +, anterior angular cartilage; +BCO +, coracoid bar; +BP +, basipterigium; +HYO +, hyomandibula; +LAC +, lateral angular cartilage; +MC +, Meckel's cartilage; +MES +, mesopterygium; +MET +, metapterygium; +MSC +, mesocondyle; +MTC +, metacondyle; +PAC +, posterior angular cartilage; +PIB +, puboischiadic bar; +PQ +, palatoquadrate; +PRC +, procondyle; +PRO +, propterygium. + + + + +FIGURE 23 +. Illustration of the clasper skeleton of + +Potamotrygon adamastor + +, + +sp. nov. +A + +. Dorsal view. +B +. Ventral view. Abbreviations: +AT +, acessory terminal; +AX +, axial cartilage; +BE +, beta cartilage; +B1 +, first basal segment; +B2 +, second basal segment; +DM +, dorsal marginal; +DT2 +, dorsal terminal 2; +VM +, ventral marginal; +VT +, ventral terminal. + + + +Clasper skeleton. +( +Fig. 23 +). Basal segment 1 ( +B1 +) wider anteriorly, articulating with pelvic fins rays. Basal segment 2 ( +B2 +) subcylindrical and with a ventral concavity. Both basal segments about equal in length, but segment 2 more slender. Axial cartilage ( +AX +) elongated and cylindrical, about 3/4 clasper total length, and curved posteriorly. Ventral marginal cartilage ( +VM +) diamond-shaped, ventrally curved. Beta cartilage ( +BE +) slender and cylindrical, about 1/3 clasper total length, articulating with basal segment 1. Well developed and oval dorsal marginal cartilage ( +DM +), about 2/5 clasper total length, slightly curved internally. Dorsal terminal 2 ( +DT2 +) oval, curved interiorly, and projected dorsally. Terminal accessory cartilage ( +TA +) suboval, presenting a narrow anterior margin, and posteriorly convoluted. Ventral terminal cartilage ( +VT +) well developed, about 1/2 clasper total length, being the posteriormost robust element, with a posterior margin straight and ventrally curved, and anterior portion oval and dorsally curved. + + +Geographic distribution +. + +Potamotrygon adamastor + +is currently known only from rio Urariquera, a large right-bank tributary of rio Branco, Amazon Basin, state of Roraima, Brazil ( +Fig. 43 +). + +
+ + +Etymology +. Named after Adamastor, one of the giants of Greek mythology who opposed Zeus and Thetis and was thereby sent to Earth, acting as a raging storm over the Cape of Storms. The epithet + +adamastor + +is an adaptation of the Greek “Adamastos”, meaning untamed. A noun in apposition. + + + + + +Additional material +. ( +5 specimens +). +MZUSP 104654 +(adult male, +483 mm +DW), rio Branco, rio Urariquera, municipal district of +Boa Vista +, +upper Amazon Basin +, state of +Roraima +, +Brazil +, +3°22’51.9594”N +, +60°35’44.1594”W +, + +February 2007 + +, coll. +M.R. de Carvalho +et al +. + +; + +MZUSP 104657 +(adult female, +581 mm +DW), same data as +MZUSP 104654 + +; + +MZUSP 104663 +(adult female, +615 mm +DW), same data as +MZUSP 104654 + +; MZUSP 115212 (2 neonates from MZUSP 104654). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/58/87/C55887A817513B29CDB6FE98675E658B.xml b/data/C5/58/87/C55887A817513B29CDB6FE98675E658B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97f7b8af06c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/58/87/C55887A817513B29CDB6FE98675E658B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2113 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the Potamotrygon scobina Garman, 1913 species-complex (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes: Potamotrygonidae), with the description of three new freshwater stingray species from Brazil and comments on their distribution and biogeography + + + +Author + +João Pedro Fontenelle + + + +Author + +Marcelo R. De Carvalho + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4310 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +32357 +10.11646/zootaxa.4310.1.1 +fa2c148d-adf5-4ee3-9eee-d6f18b85c44d +1175-5326 +846227 +51059A1A-74EE-4DFC-90DD-B9130CE267CB + + + + + + + +Potamotrygon scobina +Garman, 1913 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–14 +, +32 +, +43 +; +Tables 1 +–2) + + + + + +Potamotrygon scobina +Garman 1913 + +, p. 418 (original description, rio +Tocantins +at Cametá, +Pará +, +Brazil +, not illustrated); +Castex 1964 +, p. 27 (brief characterization); +Castex & Maciel 1965 +, p. 15 (citation); +Rosa 1985 +, pp. 324–335, figs. 22D, 79–81 (taxonomic review, redescription); +Compagno & Cook 1995 +, pp. 72, 74, 80 (listed); +Compagno 1999 +, pp. 495 (listed); +Ross & Schäfer 2000 +, pp. 46, 48, 120, fig. +S66080 +-3 (listed); +Marques 2000 +, p. 46 (molecular study of parasites); + +Carvalho +et al +. 2003 + +, p. 25 (listed); +Almeida 2003 +, pp. 1–118, appen. 4–6 (systematic and biological aspects); + +Bragança +et al +. 2004 + +, pp. 49–59 (feeding); + +Charvet-Almeida +et al +. 2005 + +, pp. 165–171 (reproduction); +Compagno 2005 +, p. 541 (listed); +Deynat 2006 +, p. 491 (citation); + +Magalhães +et al +. 2006 + +, pp. 575–583 (venom biochemistry); + +Rapp Py-Daniel +et al +. 2007 + +, pp. 95, 107, 122, fig. 5 (listed); + +Toffoli +et al +. 2008 + +, p. 324 (molecular study of family); + +Montag +et al +. 2009 + +, pp. 247, 252 (listed); + +Almeida +et al +. 2009 + +, pp. 1–11 (distribution); + +Duncan +et al +. 2010 + +, pp. 21, 22, 25 (gill physiology); +Carvalho & Shibuya 2013 +, pp. 72, fig. on p. 76 (identification, rio Madeira); +Fontenelle 2013 +, pp. 1–226, figs. 1–14, 51–55 (taxonomic review); Rosa +et al +. 2014 pp. 256–260 (general biology); Fontenelle +et al +. 2014, pp. 249, 252, 264, 266, 267 (comparison with + +P. limai + +, described as new); +Fontenelle & Carvalho 2016 +, pp. 253, 256, 257, fig. 5 (morphology of brain). + + + +Paratrygon scobina +: +Fowler 1948 + +, p. 10 (listed). + + +[non] + +Potamotrygon scobina +: + +Ferreira +et al +. 2011 + + +, p. 121 (listed); +Ross & Schäfer 2000 +, pp. 120, 121, figs. +S66091 +-4, S66092- 2 (listed); Lasso +et al +. 2014 pp. 83, 110, fig. 79 (photos). + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +MCZ 602 +s, juvenile male, coll. +Thayer Expedition +( +Figs. 2–5 +). + +Type +locality + +. Rio +Tocantins +at Cametá, +Pará +state, +Brazil +. + + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. The + +Potamotrygon scobina + +species complex (forms recognized herein as distinct species, shown here for comparion, following Fontenelle 2013). +A +. + +Potamotrygon garmani + + +sp. nov. +B + +. + +Potamotrygon amazona + + +sp. nov. +C + +. + +Potamotrygon scobina + +. +D +. + +Potamotrygon adamastor + + +sp. nov. +E + +. + +Potamotrygon limai + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Holotype of + +Potamotrygon scobina + +(MCZ-602s, juvenile male, 238 mm DW, rio Tocantins at Cametá, Pará, Brazil). +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Ventral view. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Potamotrygon scobina + +is distinguished from congeners by a combination of characters: disc dark brown to dark gray with relatively small beige to yellow ocelli with thin dark brownish contours; ocelli usually smaller on central disc, varying in number and size, sometimes forming rosette-like patterns or grouped around a central larger ocellus; ventral disc whitish, with darker blotches over posterolateral margins; tail dark, with nonocellated, irregular, light colored spots; labial folds absent; teeth small, with a single low cusp; dermal denticles small and relatively few in number, concentrated mostly on central disc; disc margins usually lacking denticles; rostral denticles simple, composed of a single central crown; head denticles with low, star shaped crowns; caudal denticles with same pattern as head, but smaller; one or two irregular rows of thorns on dorsal tail midline, always converging to a single row posteriorly; thorns relatively large and curved; tail long and slender, with a narrow base; cartilaginous rod notably very long and thin; a third, smaller, lateral angular cartilage present. + +Potamotrygon scobina + +is distinguished from congeners by its color pattern (further detailed below) and in having a third, smaller, lateral angular cartilage, except + +P. limai + +, + +P. adamastor + + +sp. nov. + +, + +P. garmani + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +P. amazona + + +sp. nov. + +From + +P. limai + +, + +P. scobina + +is further distinguished by lacking its polygonal color pattern on disc, and by having a thinner tail and dermal denticles with lower crowns and fewer dichotomies. From + +P. amazona + + +sp. nov. + +and + +P. adamastor + + +sp. nov. + +, by having a less muscular disc in adults, comparatively smaller and fewer dermal denticles, larger and better defined ocelli on disc, and a more slender and longer tail (mean tail width 13.4% DW +vs +. 19.0% DW in + +P. adamastor + + +sp. nov. + +and 16.7% DW in + +P. amazona + + +sp. nov. + +; mean tail length 121.5% DW +vs +. 78.1% DW in + +P. adamastor + + +sp. nov. + +and 89.3% DW in + +P. amazona + + +sp. nov. + +). From + +P. garmani + + +sp. nov. + +, + +P. scobina + +is differentiated by presenting a darker disc background, smaller ocellated spots, a longer and more slender tail (mean length 121.5% DW +vs +. 100.6% DW in + +P. garmani + + +sp. nov. + +; mean width 13.4% DW +vs +. 14.1% DW in + +P. garmani + + +sp. nov. + +), more tooth rows in both jaws (44/48–50 +vs +. 32–40/ +33–40 in + +P. garmani + + +sp. nov. + +), and in having comparatively smaller thorns in dorsal mid tail series. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Morphological details of the holotype of + +Potamotrygon scobina + +(MCZ-602s, juvenile male, 238 mm DW). +A +. Dorsal head and snout (scale bar = 30 mm). +B +. Mouth and nostrils (scale bar = 5 mm). +C +. Detail of the original pigmentation spots on the posterior pectoral fin (scale bar = 10 mm). +D +. Ventral view of the pelvic fins, claspers and cloaca (scale bar = 10 mm). +E +. Dorsal view of pelvic fins, tail origin and dorsal thorns (scale bar = 15 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Teeth and dermal denticles of the holotype of + +Potamotrygon scobina + +(MCZ-602s, juvenile male, 238 mm DW). +A +. Tooth band of lower jaw. +B +. Tooth band of upper jaw. +C +. Lower jaw teeth in detail. +D +. Upper jaw teeth in detail. +E +. Denticles of cranial region. +F +. Dorsal tail thorns at base of tail. +G +. Denticles of cranial region in detail. +H +. Dorsal thorns at base of tail in lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Skeletal features of the holotype of + +Potamotrygon scobina + +(MCZ-602s, juvenile male, 238 mm DW) from radiographs. +A +. Ventral view (scale bar = 40 mm). +B +. Ventral view of head region (scale bar = 10 mm). +C +. Pelvic girdle (scale bar = 15 mm). +D +. Angular cartilages in detail, right side. Abbreviations: +AAC +, anterior angular cartilage; +BP +, basipterigium; +HYO +, hyomandibula; +LAC +, lateral angular cartilage; +MC +, Meckel's cartilage; +MES +, mesopterygium; +MET +, metapterygium; +PAC +, posterior angular cartilage; +PIB +, puboischiadic bar; +PQ +, palatoquadrate; +PRO +, propterygium. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Potamotrygon scobina + +(MZUSP 104247, adult male, 503 mm DW, Baia do Marajó, Colares, rio Tocantins, Pará, Brazil, 0°55’34.68”S, 48°17’25.44”W). +A +. Dorsal view; +B +. Ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. Details of + +Potamotrygon scobina + +(MZUSP 104247, adult male, 503 mm DW). +A +. Dorsal head and snout region (scale bar = 100 mm). +B +. Mouth and nostrils (scale bar = 15 mm). +C +. Dorsal view of tail origin, pelvic fins, and dorsal thorn rows (scale bar = 50 mm). +D +. Ventral view of pelvic fins, claspers, and cloaca (scale bar = 50 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. Teeth of + +Potamotrygon scobina + +. +A, C, D +. Upper jaw. +B +. Lower jaw. A, B: MZUSP 104245 (adult male, 543 mm DW); C: MZUSP 104261 (female, 314 mm DW); D: MZUSP 104243 (adult female, 459 mm DW). + + + + +Description +. Disc oval, slightly longer than wide (DL 98.8–112.4% DW) ( +Figs. 2 +, +6 +). Rostral portion of disc broadly oval, presenting a small round protuberance on anterior snout ( +Figs. 3 +a, 7a). Disc dorsoventrally slender and comparatively thin at margins. Eyes small and oval (mean 3.0% DW), around two times smaller than spiracles; spiracles rhomboidal, obliquely set just posterior to eyes ( +Figs. 3 +a, 7a). Head flat, low, not abruptly or significantly raised above disc, head length about 1/3 of disc length, with interorbital distance 12.9–17.5% DW, and interspiracular distance 15.9–21.5% DW. Nasal curtain extending to mouth opening. Mouth small and lightly undulated or convex, with a central notch; mouth width 7.1–12.5% DW, and internasal distance 7.3–9.2% DW ( +Figs. 3 +b, 7b). No labial folds or ridges present. Five buccal papillae present on mouth floor, two posterior and three anterior; three papillae in a single row on mouth roof. Branchial basket wider than long, with distance between first branchial slits 23.1–29.0% DW, and distance between fifth branchial slits 15.9–21.2% DW. + + +Teeth small, simple and rounded, wider than long, set in quincunx on narrow and arched upper tooth plate, and wide and trapezoidal lower tooth plate ( +Figs. 4 +a–d, 8). Tooth row count +40 in +upper jaw and +48–50 in +lower jaw. Adult males presenting a single, central pointed cusp on midrow teeth in both jaws. Lateral teeth in adult males, juvenile males, and females simple, with a single rounded cusp. All teeth with a single cutting surface. Lower jaws considerably wider than upper jaws, always with more tooth rows. + + +Pelvic fins broad, subtriangular, their length ranging from 23.7–60.3% DW (mean 52.8% DW), with rounded apices and undulated posterior margins ( +Figs. 3 +d, 7d). Pelvic fin posterior margins project slightly beyond posterior disc. Anterior pelvic margin length varying from 20.5–27.8% DW. Claspers robust, long and dorsoventrally compressed ( +Fig. 7 +d). Clasper base more robust and wider than clasper tip. Clasper external length 3.9–14.2% DW, and internal length 7.9–21.5% DW (considering juveniles and adults). Clasper groove curved medially, with a semicircular apopyle, and an oval and large hypopyle. Dorsal pseudosiphon oval, obliquely positioned. Ventral pseudosiphon well developed, elliptical and medial. + + + +FIGURE 9 +. Color variation in + +Potamotrygon scobina + +. +A +. MZUSP 104256 (adult male, 414 mm DW). +B +. MZUSP 104268 (adult female, 396 mm DW). +C +. MZUSP 104261 (adult? female, 314 mm DW). MZUSP 104247 (adult male, 503 mm DW). + + + + +FIGURE 10 +. Morphological variation in dermal denticles of + +Potamotrygon scobina + +(MZUSP 104247, adult male, 503 mm DW). +A +. Rostral region. +B +. Rostral region in detail. +C +. Dorsal head region. +D +. Dorsal head region in detail. +E +. Dorsal caudal region. +F +. Dorsal caudal region in detail. + + + + +FIGURE 11 +. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images of the dermal denticles of + +Potamotrygon scobina + +(MZUSP 104245, adult male, 543 mm DW). +A +. Rostral region. +B +. Rostral region in detail. +C +. Dorsal head region. +D +. Dorsal head region in detail. +E +. Dorsal caudal region. +F +. Dorsal caudal region in detail. Abbreviations: +Bp +, basal plate; +Br +, basal ridge; +Cr +, coronal ridge; +Co +, corona; +Cd +, coronal dichotomy; +Cp +, coronal plate. + + + + +FIGURE 12 +. Ventral lateral-line canals of + +Potamotrygon scobina + +(based on MZUSP 104245). +A +. Overall arrangement. +B +. Anterior portion in detail, left side. Abbreviations: +ACH +, angular component of hyomandibular canal; +AJL +, anterior jugular loop; +AST +, anterior subpleural tubules; +CON +, orbitonasal component of supraorbital canal; +HYC +, hyomandibular canal; +IOC +, infraorbital canal; +IOL +, infraorbital loop; +JCH +, jugular component of hyomandibular canal; +JUG +, jugular canal; +NAS +, nasal canal; +NIL +, nasointerior loop; +PJL +, posterior jugular loop; +PNC +, prenasal component of nasal canal; +PNL +, prenasal loop; +PST +, posterior subpleural tubules; +SOC +, supraorbital canal; +SOL +, suborbital loop; +SOI +, suborbital component of infraorbital canal; +SPC +, subpleural component of hyomandibular canal; +SPL +, subpleural loop; +SRC +, subrostral component of supraorbital canal. + + + +Tail slender, long and well developed ( +Figs. 6 +, +7 +c). Tail width ranging from 10.1–20.2% DW (mean 13.4% DW), and length ranging from 76.3–145.2% DW (mean 121.6% DW). Tail narrows only slightly from base to caudal sting origin, then tapers posteriorly more intensely toward extremity. Long and slender cartilaginous rod present internally in tail more or less as of caudal sting, its length generally 1/2–2/3 of total tail length. A single irregular dorsal row of tail thorns present; thorns with a wide and round basal plate and posteriorly curved, only moderately developed crown; sometimes two irregular rows present on tail base. Tail also with small and scattered denticles. Small, single lateral row of spine on tail, originating at caudal sting origin. Caudal sting length 13.8– 25.8% DW. + + +Coloration +. Dorsal disc dark brown to dark gray ( +Figs. 3 +c, 9), with small white to yellow irregular spots, varying in number. Beige to yellowish ocelli present, their outer halo thin, darker, and poorly defined; ocelli same size or smaller than eyes, but usually larger between disc margins and center; ocelli spread over all of disc. Smaller irregular whitish spots sometimes present, set around a central, larger ocellated spot. Four main color patterns observed, but intermediate specimens also exist: (i) disc dark brown, with relatively large ocelli varying in quantity, and without accessory smaller spots; (ii) disc dark brown, with large ocellated spots, and with accessory small and irregular whitish spots mainly on posterior dorsal portion of disc; (iii) disc dark brown, with few, small ocelli, and sometimes very small accessory spots; (iv) disc dark background with numerous irregular whitish spots, sometimes organized around ocelli; ocelli sometimes discernible only on disc margins, but present on tail base and dorsal pelvic fins. Ventral disc white to creamy-white, sometimes with central darker spot. Subadults and adults with ventral posterolateral dark gray blotches on disc, extending anteriorly to level of pectoral girdle. Ventral darker pigmentation age related; younger specimens generally lighter. + + + +FIGURE 13 +. Skeletal anatomy (from radiographs) of + +Potamotrygon scobina + +(MZUSP 104247, adult male, 503 mm DW). +A +. Ventral view of anterior disc. +B +. Ventral skull and jaws. +C +. Pectoral girdle. +D +. Angular cartilages, right side. +E +. Pelvic girdle. +F +. Pelvic fins and clasper skeleton. Abbreviations: +AAC +, anterior angular cartilage; +AX +, axial cartilage; +BCO +, coracoid bar; +B1 +, first basal segment; +B2 +, second basal segment; +BP +, basipterigium; +HYO +, hyomandibula; +LAC +, lateral angular cartilage; +MC +, Meckel's cartilage; +MES +, mesopterygium; +MET +, metapterygium; +MSC +, mesocondyle; +MTC +, metacondyle; +PAC +, posterior angular cartilage; +PIB +, puboischiadic bar; +PQ +, palatoquadrate; +PRC +, procondyle; +PRO +, propterygium. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data for + +P. scobina + +. +SD +: standard deviation; (*) based on individuals with whole and broken tails. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeasurementsNHolotype mm% DWRange mm% DWMean % DWSD % DW
Total length Disc length Disc width50 51 51- 252 238- 105.9 100583–1367 316–689 305–660- 98.8–112.4 -- 103.8 -- 2.5 -
Interorbital space Interspiracular space Eye length51 51 5139 42 1016.4 17.6 4.248–102 51–112 4–2312.9–17.5 15.9–21.5 1.1–5.815.1 17.0 3.00.9 1.0 0.6
Spiracle length Preorbital length Prenasal length51 51 5119 66 468.0 27.7 19.319–58 72–170 43–1045.5–9.4 22.3–27.3 14.1–23.17.7 25.2 17.00.8 1.1 1.4
+Preoral length Internarial space Mouth width Space between 1 + +st +branchial + +slits Space between 5 +th +branchial slits Branchial basket length +51 50 49 51 51 5162 21 22 - 41 3826.1 8.8 9.2 - 17.2 16.060–149 24–50 23–62 76–177 51–132 44–11119.7–25.9 7.3–9.2 7.1–12.2 23.1–29.0 15.9–21.2 12.0–19.723.7 8.1 8.6 25.2 18.1 15.51.1 0.5 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2
Pelvic fin length Pelvic fin width Clasper external edge length51 51 3062 133 926.1 55.9 3.871–147 88–338 12–7420.5–27.8 23.7–60.3 3.9–14.224.3 52.8 10.01.5 5.5 2.3
Clasper internal edge length Cloaca to tail tip Tail width30 50 5118 - 407.6 - 16.824–98 303–747 39–837.9–21.5 76.3–145.2* 10.1–20.216.0 121.5 13.43.0 13.6* 1.6
Snout to cloaca Pectoral axil to posterior edge of pelvic fin Cloaca to caudal sting Caudal sting length50 51 49 48216 34 - -90.8 14.3 - -263–601 33–98 159–408 56–10183.4–94.8 10.8–16.4 49.6–66.8 13.8–25.888.8 13.4 58.1 21.12.6 1.5 4.5 2.9
Caudal sting width49--4–111.1–2.31.60.3
+
+Dorsal pelvic fins with same pattern as disc margins, with a dark background and ocellated spots. Posterior pelvic margin with lighter color. Ventrally, pelvic fins light with a posterior dark margin, varying with specimen size and age. Claspers dorsally with same background pattern as pelvic fins, but with irregular clear spots, without ocelli. Ventrally, claspers dark. Dorsal tail dark, similar to dorsal disc color, covered by small irregular, whitish spots. Lateral tail with small, spaced groupings of very small whitish irregular spots. Ventrally, tail whitish, covered by dark blotches, continuous with those of disc. Dark blotches progressively smaller from anterior to posterior tail. Adults may present a more uniform dark ventral tail. + +Newborn specimens may present proportionally larger marginal ocelli combined with a central roughly hexagonal pattern of smaller spots on disc (newborn frequently misidentified as + +P. motoro + +or + +P. orbignyi + +). + + +Dermal denticles +. Dermal denticles small and comparatively few, present on central snout, head, posterocentral disc, and dorsal and lateral tail ( +Figs. 4 +e–h, 10, 11). Disc margins smooth, denticles either absent or very small and sparse. Simple denticles present between eyes in a semicircular pattern, with a single, low pointed crown. Denticles usually uniform in size, but larger denticles reach up to twice size of smaller denticles. Denticle basal plate ( +Bp +) rounded and low. Denticles on head and central posterior disc regions star shaped, with a posteriorly set, well-developed coronal plate ( +Cp +). Anterior end of coronal plate wider and obliquely set. Two anterior coronal ridges ( +Cr +) present with two different levels, marked by a central rounded notch, and converging to anterior end of coronal plate. Two posterior coronal ridges present, straight and opposite, laterally set to posterior end of coronal plate. Irregular coronal dichotomies ( +Cd +) sometimes present on coronal ridges. Denticles of caudal region with well-developed coronal plates, curved posteriorly, with two anterior and two lateral posterior coronal ridges. Basal plate fairly prominent on disc denticles. Caudal denticles more prominent, simpler and with more slender crowns than denticles on central disc. One irregular row of enlarged thorns over most of tail, with one to two irregular thorn rows over tail base. Enlarged thorns moderately robust, presenting a single posteriorly set crown and semi-oval basal plate. Lateral caudal spine rows sometimes present, posterior to origin of caudal sting, and composed of minute denticles with single crowns. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+TABLE 2. +Meristic data for + +P. scobina + +. + +SD +: +standard deviation.
CountsNHolotypeRangeMeanSDMode
1. Precaudal vertebrae92624–2826.01.724
2. Caudal vertebrae9-101–108104.72.4105
3. Total vertebrae9-125–136130.73.7-
4. Diplospondylous vertebrae9-97–10298.92.4101
5. Caudal sting vertebrae9-78–8579.92.2-
6. Upper tooth rows6354444.0044
7. Lower tooth rows63648–5048.40.948
8. Propterygial radials94440–4542.61.842
9. Mesopterygial radials91112–1413.31.014
10. Metapterygial radials93431–3533.61.334
11. Total pectoral radials98986–9389.42.4-
12. Pelvic radials92221–2422.21.2-
+
+ +Ventral lateral-line canals +. ( +Fig. 12 +). Hyomandibular canal ( +HYC +) projecting anteriorly from the nostril and obliquely towards disc margins, curving posteriorly following anterolateral disc margin. Anterior subpleural tubules ( +AST +) short and straight. Subpleural component of the hyomandibular canal ( +SPC +) slightly undulated, projecting posteromedially. Hyomandibular canal abruptly curves inward by anterior margin of pelvic fin, forming the subpleural loop ( +SPL) +. Posterior subpleural tubules ( +PST +) absent. Jugular component ( +JCH +) projects anteriorly and obliquely, bordering external margin of branchial basket. Jugular canal ( +JUG) +curved externally, extending anteriorly to the small loop formed by the supraorbital canal ( +SOC) +. From the posterior jugular loop ( +PJL +), the posterior portion of the infraorbital canal ( +IOC +) projects posteroexternally forming the external margin of the short posterior jugular loop ( +PJL +). Infraorbital canal extends anteriorly, parallel to the anterior expansion of the hyomandibular canal. At its most anterior segment, the infraorbital canal curves medially to delimit the anteriorly positioned suborbital loop ( +SOL +). Nasal canal ( +NAS +) projects anteriorly, curving medially as it reaches nostril. The orbitonasal component ( +CON +) of the supraorbital canal ( +SOC +) extends anteromedially from the confluence between the jugular and nasal canals, forming the lateral margin of the anterior jugular loop ( +AJL +). The orbitonasal component extends toward the ventral snout area, presenting undulations varying in size, and forms the lateral margin of the acutely shaped prenasal loop ( +PNL +). + + +Skeletal morphology +. +Neurocranium +. Nasal capsules ventrolaterally expanded ( +NC +) ( +Figs. 5 +, +13 +), their anterior margin oval and convex. Precerebral fontanelle ( +PCF +) wide and subcircular, with straight anterior margins, posteriorly delimited by a subtriangular epiphysial bar ( +EBP +). Frontoparietal fontanelle ( +FPF +) coneshaped, progressively narrowing posteriorly, presenting a slight median constriction, with a round posterior margin at posterior level of postorbital processes. Together, both fontanellae keyhole-shaped. Supraorbital processes ( +SOP +) small, subtriangular, laterally projected. Postorbital process ( +POP +) prominent, long and wide, diagonally projected anteriorly, extending to level of posterior angular cartilage. Prespiracular cartilage ( +psc +) curved, forming a concave anterior wall to the spiracle. + + + +FIGURE 14 +. Illustration of the clasper skeleton of + +Potamotrygon scobina + +(based on MZUSP 104245). +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Ventral view. Abbreviations: +AT +, acessory terminal; +AX +, axial cartilage; +BE +, beta cartilage; +B1 +, first basal segment; +B2 +, second basal segment; +DM +, dorsal marginal; +DT2 +, dorsal terminal 2; +VM +, ventral marginal; +VT +, ventral terminal. + + + +Jaws and hyomandibular arch +. Hyomandibular cartilage ( +HYO +) elongated and anterolaterally projecting from neurocranium, bearing a slight lateral constriction close to posterior extremity; anterior margin of hyomandibulae curved ( +Figs. 5 +b, d, 13b, d, 42). Three angular cartilages present. Anterior angular cartilage ( +AAC +) concave, about 1/4 length of hyomandibulae. Posterior angular cartilage ( +PAC +) oval, around same size of anterior angular cartilage, but more slender than anterior angular cartilage. Lateral angular cartilage ( +LAC +) subcircular and small, set between posterior angular cartilage and hyomandibulae, around 1/3 length of posterior angular cartilage. Meckel's cartilage ( +MC +) robust, its internal margin with subrectangular corners, and rounded external margins. Well defined, central concavity present on anterior margin of Meckel's cartilage. Posterior margin bearing a prominent, anterior ventrolateral process ( +VLP +), not contacting angular cartilages, and a robust anterolateral process ( +LAP +). Palatoquadrate ( +PQ +) smaller and more slender than Meckel's cartilage, with a posterior concavity, laterally limited by a small triangular projection. Posterior triangular projection ( +PTP +) well developed. Small ligament present between palatoquadrate antimeres. + + +Synarcual cartilage +. Anterior synarcual articulates with neurocranium through a rounded, central odontoid process ( +Fig. 5 +b). Medial crest extending over almost entire synarcual length, but not reaching its anterior extremity. Articular surfaces for scapular processes laterally projected, separated by concavity on each side. Anterior articular surface slightly rectangular and more prominent then rounded and lateroposteriorly projected posterior articular surface. + + +Pectoral girdle +. Pectoral girdle articulates with synarcual through robust scapular processes ( +Figs. 5 +a, 13c). Anterior process slender and straight, projected diagonally; posterior process more robust, with a small rounded extremity delimiting an adjacent concavity. Scapular process presents a biconcave medial bar, with considerably expanded lateral portions. Procondyle ( + +PRC + +) anteriorly positioned, rounded. Mesocondyle ( +MSC +) rounded, anterolaterally positioned; metacondyle ( +MTC +) rounded, but less so, posteriorly positioned. Robust and elongated propterygium ( +PRO +) articulated anteriorly to procondyle and scapular girdle. Mesopterygium ( +MES +) small, its anterior margin more developed, articulating to shoulder girdle near mesocondyle. Metapterigium ( +MET +) posteriorly set and elongated, articulates at level of metacondyle ( +MTC +), and curved, projecting posteriorly. + + +Pelvic girdle +. Prepelvic process ( +PPP +) elongated, anteriorly projected, bordered by anterior concavities of pubosquiadic bar ( +PIB +); puboischiadic bar with expanded extremities ( +Figs. 5 +c, 13e, f). Evident subtriangular lateral prepelvic processes ( +LPP +) present. Iliac processes ( +IP +) laterally and posteriorly set and robust. A slender and subtriangular isquial process ( +ISP +) set more medially, projecting posteriorly. Between both isquial processes, four well developed obturator foramina ( +OF +) present on each side. + + +Clasper skeleton. +Basal segment 1 ( +B1 +) with a wider anterior margin ( +Figs. 13 +f, 14); both margins oval. Basal segment 2 ( +B2 +) cylindrical, with a central concavity on its external wall. Both basal segments about equal in length, but segment 2 more slender. Axial cartilage ( +AX +) elongated and cylindrical, robust, curved externally, S-shaped posteriorly. Ventral marginal cartilage ( +VM +) diamond-shaped, projecting laterally and ventrally. Beta cartilage ( +BE +) slender and cylindrical, about 1/2 of total clasper length, and externally curved, articulating with basal segment 1. Dorsal marginal cartilage ( +DM +) well developed and oval, about 1/ +4 in +total clasper length, curved internally. Dorsal terminal 2 ( +DT2 +) oval, slightly slender and curved, presenting a small concavity on its anterior margin. Accessory terminal cartilage ( +AT +) straight, more robust than dorsal terminal 2, dorsal marginal and ventral marginal cartilages, with a curved anterior margin. Ventral terminal cartilage ( +VT +) well developed, about 1/3 of clasper length, with a dilated posterior portion but rest of structure dorsally curved, almost completely covering accessory terminal cartilage. + +
+ + +Geographic distribution +. + +Potamotrygon scobina + +is widely distributed in the Amazon basin ( +Fig. 43 +). Examined specimens are from rio Tocantins (including specimens from very close to type locality) and rio Madeira systems, as well as from rios Amazonas and Solimões. There are also records from río Orinoco in Colombia and Venezuela (Rosa +et al. +2014; also possibly +Ross & Schäfer 2000 +), and + +scobina + +-like specimens occur as far as rio Nanay, in Peru (M. Kolmann, pers. comm); many of these require further checking as we were not able to examine material from countries other than Brazil. + + + + +Remarks +. Although not greatly detailed in the diagnosis above, + +P +. +scobina + +can be distinguished from congeners by its dorsal color pattern (for more information on species listed below, see +Silva & Carvalho 2011 +, +2015 +, +Loboda & Carvalho 2013 +, Fontenelle +et al +. 2014, Carvalho +et al +. 2016, and +Carvalho 2016a +– +c +). From + +P. motoro + +, + +P. ocellata + +and + +P. boesemani + +, + +P. scobina + +is distinct in lacking red to orange contours in ocelli, which are usually smaller in + +P. scobina + +. From + +P. signata + +, + +P. magdalenae + +, + +P. pantanensis + +, + +P. amandae + +, + +P. falkneri + +, + +P. histrix + +, + +P. schuhmacheri + +, and + +P. tatianae + +by lacking complex patterns of vermiculate, oval or reniform spots. From + +P. brachyura + +, + +P. orbignyi + +, + +P. marinae + +, + +P. constellata + +and + +P. humerosa + +, + +P. scobina + +is distinguished by not having a complete or incomplete reticulated dorsal color pattern. From + +P. albimaculata + +, + +P. rex + +, + +P. leopoldi + +and + +P. henlei + +by lacking bright yellow to orange dorsal spots and/or ocelli over a blackish-brown background; from + +P. schroederi + +and + +P. tigrina + +by not having a vivid yellow and black vermiculate pattern; from + +P. jabuti + +by lacking its conspicuous ocelli and complex pattern of vermiculate markings; from + +P. yepezi + +by not having a gray dorsal color with small, irregular black spots; and from + +P. wallacei + +by not having its distinct amphora-shaped mark on dorsal mid-disc. In terms of color pattern, + +P. scobina + +is most similar to + +P. limai + +, + +P. adamastor + + +sp. nov. + +, + +P. garmani + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +P. amazona + + +sp. nov. + +(see Diagnosis above for their separation). + + +Garman (1913) +did not designate a +holotype +for + +P. scobina + +in his original description. However, he described this species based on a single juvenile male. Sex, maturity, size, measurements and label and registration information of specimen MCZ 602s are compatible with Garman's description, and therefore it is the +holotype +, as previously found by +Rosa (1985) +and + +Carvalho +et al +. (2003) + +. The +holotype +is in acceptable condition, presenting a practically intact disc but with some lacerations, such as the removal of a dorsal skin fragment near the neurocranium, dissection of the jaws, and the lack of most of the tail. Its coloration is extremely faded, aside from few regions on the left disc where the original color pattern can be verified. In general, this specimen provides a fair amount of informative data, but the long and slender tail, with an elongated cartilaginous rod, a fundamental character to identify this species, is lacking in the +holotype +. +Garman (1913) +does not write about the tail in his original description probably because it was already missing; he also does not mention dorsal disc denticles, only the thorns of the dorsal tail rows (two irregular rows anteriorly, merging into a single irregular row posteriorly, composed of moderately developed hook-shaped thorns with a broad base). +Rosa (1985) +refers to these rows as parallel and irregular, and composed of low thorns (in relation to their basal diameter); Rosa also refers to the denticles on dorsal disc, these being small and more developed on central disc. Regarding disc dimensions, Garman only presents the length and width of the specimen ( +9.75 inches +[= +247.6 mm +] in length by +9.4 inches +[= +238.7 mm +] in width), while Rosa presents proportions between these dimensions (disc length ranging from 1.03 to 1.1 times disc width). There are no original drawings of the +holotype +. + + +Garman's (1913) original description of this species, based solely on the +holotype +(a juvenile male lacking the tail), was based on the following characters: disc round, with a small protuberance on anterior snout; mouth small, its width 1/3 distance between snout and mouth, mouth opening slightly undulated, oral epithelium with 5 internal papillae in two rows, anterior row with a bifid central papilla, posterior row bearing two papillae; teeth small, with transversally concave, smooth cusp; eyes small; spiracles slightly larger than eyes; interspiracular distance contained in 1.5 times distance between eyes and anterior snout; dorsal disc and tail covered with small and closely set denticles, with star-shaped bases; denticles greater on head, central disc region and anterior tail; enlarged dorsal tail thorns anteriorly in two irregular rows; thorns low, hook-shaped, with wide bases, and extending posteriorly on tail; ventral portion of disc smooth; dorsal disc brownish, with few sparse whitish spots; ventral disc lateroposteriorly brownish, with small white spots and brown blotches. These characters described by +Garman (1913) +are consistent with specimens from the lower Amazon and lower +Tocantins +rivers, and some regions of rio Madeira, but also apply to specimens that represent distinct species similar to + +P. scobina + +discovered in the present study (described below). + + +Rosa's (1985) study was the first to provide clear, unequivocal diagnostic characters for this species: subcircular disc (oval not round), with dorsal color pattern between light and dark brown bearing small yellow to white spots; teeth presenting flat crowns, wider than long; tail dorsal thorns relatively low in relation to the diameter of their bases, set in irregular parallel rows. +Rosa (1985) +also correctly indicated that +Castex (1967) +misidentified the +holotype +of + +P +. +scobina + +as a specimen of + +P +. +motoro + +, and presents diagnostic characters for both species ( + +P. scobina + +has smaller teeth, less sharp and smaller thorns on dorsal tail, and lacks large ocellated spots on dorsal disc). We have increased this distinction to include differences in tail length, as the tail in + +P. scobina + +is considerably longer, the lack of red to orange contours in ocelli, and by presenting a comparatively more dorsoventrally slender disc. +Rosa (1985) +and +Garman (1913) +also describe + +P. scobina + +as bearing light colored spots on dorsal disc, a character that is indeed consistent in this species, but we note that the presence of darker halos forming ocelli is common. + + +Rosa's (1985) measurements and counts for + +P. scobina + +are generally within the ranges reported in the present study (for details, see +Rosa 1985 +: table 21, p. 327). For tail length, as Rosa did not have access to specimens with intact tails, his reported values are expectedly smaller than the ones presented here. Regarding counts, there are overlapping ranges between Rosa's and our data, even though Rosa's data are from a much smaller number of specimens. It is important to note that some of our counts overlap with Rosa’s at the higher end of the range; for example, the number of caudal vertebrae ( +101–108 in +this study, +97–101 in +Rosa, 1985 +). This is probably a function of the different number of analyzed specimens. Our data concerning number of tooth rows is the only count that does not match Rosa’s or Garman’s accounts. We found 44/48–50 tooth rows, while Rosa presents 30– 36/32–40 and Garman 34/25. This discrepancy is probably due the size of the specimens examined, as we examined many large specimens not available for their studies. + + + + + +Additional material +. ( +53 specimens +). +MCZ 602 +s ( +holotype +, juvenile male, +238 mm +DW), + +rio +Tocantins + +, +Cametá +, +Pará +, +Brazil + +; + +UFRO-I +0 0 0 515 (juvenile male, +310 mm +DW), +Foz +do igarapé +Karipuna +, +rio Madeira +, +Jaciparaná +, +Rondônia +, +Brazil +, +9°17’4.29”S +, +64°23’56.67”W + +; + +INPA +uncat. field no. E3 188773 (male), same data as +UFRO-I 000515 + +; + +INPA 1774 +(adult male, +330 mm +DW), +rio Uatumã +( +Balbina +), +Presidente Figueiredo +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil + +; + +INPA +uncat., field no. +Ari +66 (juvenile male, +278 mm +DW), +rio Aripuanã +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil + +; + +INPA +uncat. (juvenile? female, +206 mm +DW), same data as +INPA +“ +Ari +66” + +; + +INPA 29507 +(adult female, +620 mm +DW), same data as +INPA +“ +Ari +66” + +; + +INPA 15113 +(juvenile male, +183 mm +DW), +Careiro +perto da +Balsa +, +rio Solimões +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil + +; + +INPA 9096 +(juvenile male, +298 mm +DW), +Janauacá +, +rio Solimões +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +, +3°17’41.57” S +60°20’31.34” W + +; + +INPA 9104 +(adult male, +547 mm +DW), same data as +INPA 9096 + +; + +INPA 10395 +(adult male, +328 mm +DW), same data as +INPA 9096 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 (juvenile male, +347 mm +DW), +Ilha de Colares +, + +rio +Tocantins + +, +Pará +, +Brazil + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 903 (subadult male, +321 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 888 (79) (female, +365 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 38 (adult male, +520 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 63 (adult female, +595 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 0 5 (juvenile male, +516 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 19 (juvenile male, +305 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 39 (adult male, +386 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 0 29 (female, +381 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 392 (adult male, +416 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 390 (female, +372 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 385 (adult male, +364 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 494 (female, +326 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 496 (subadult male, +356 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 282 (adult male, +365 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 583 (adult female, +389 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 0 53 (adult female, +611 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 729 (adult male, +408 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 843 (adult male, +403 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 726 (adult female, +406 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 744 (adult male, +341 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 727 (female, +316 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 742 (adult female, +660 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 747 (adult male, +470 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 2F 2/2 0 4 832 (adult male, +392 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 837 12 (subadult male, +368 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 746 (subadult male, +328 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 738 (subadult male, +347 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 741 (adult female, +433 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 740 (adult female, +378 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 748 (adult male, +464 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MPEG +uncat., field no. 786 (adult female, +411 mm +DW), same data as +MPEG +uncat., field no. 910 + +; + +MZUSP 104247 +(adult male, +503 mm +DW), +Baia de Marajó +, +Colares +, + +rio +Tocantins + +, +Pará +, +Brazil +, +0°55’34.68”S +, +48°17’25.44”W + +; + +MZUSP 104245 +(adult male, +543 mm +DW), same data as +MZUSP 104247 + +; + +MZUSP 104244 +(adult male, +378 mm +DW), same data as +MZUSP 104247 + +; + +MZUSP 104256 +(adult male, +414 mm +DW), same data as +MZUSP 104247 + +; + +MZUSP 104261 +(female, +314 mm +DW), same data as +MZUSP 104247 + +; + +MZUSP 104243 +(adult female, +459 mm +DW), same data as +MZUSP 104247 + +; + +MZUSP 104258 +(adult female, +405 mm +DW), same data as +MZUSP 104247 + +; + +MZUSP 104259 +(adult female, +298 mm +DW), same data as +MZUSP 104247 + +; + +MZUSP 104266 +(adult male, +392 mm +DW), same data as +MZUSP 104247 + +; + +MZUSP 104262 +(adult male, +426 mm +DW), same data as +MZUSP 104247 + +; + +MZUSP 104257 +(adult male, +429 mm +DW), same data as +MZUSP 104247 + +; + +MZUSP 104268 +(adult female, +396 mm +DW), same data as +MZUSP 104247 + +; + +MZUSP 104246 +(adult male, +412 mm +DW), same data as +MZUSP 104247 +. + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/58/87/C55887A8176F3B06CDB6FA12668664E5.xml b/data/C5/58/87/C55887A8176F3B06CDB6FA12668664E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b791301105c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/58/87/C55887A8176F3B06CDB6FA12668664E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the Potamotrygon scobina Garman, 1913 species-complex (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes: Potamotrygonidae), with the description of three new freshwater stingray species from Brazil and comments on their distribution and biogeography + + + +Author + +João Pedro Fontenelle + + + +Author + +Marcelo R. De Carvalho + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4310 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +32357 +10.11646/zootaxa.4310.1.1 +fa2c148d-adf5-4ee3-9eee-d6f18b85c44d +1175-5326 +846227 +51059A1A-74EE-4DFC-90DD-B9130CE267CB + + + + + + + +Identification key for species of the + +Potamotrygon scobina + +complex + + + + + + + + + +1a. Dorsal disc color with a reticulate, polygonal pattern, lacking ocelli; whitish blotches, when present, very small; tail with dorsal polygonal color pattern at base; dorsal tail thorns at base composed of 2 or 3 irregular rows................. + +P. limai + +. + + + +1b. Dorsal color composed of small ocelli, few or numerous, sometimes in combination with whitish small to large blotches; tail without polygonal pattern at base; dorsal tail base with 1 or 2 rows of thorns...................................... 2. + + + + +2a. Disc relatively thin and low, head also low, not greatly elevated above disc; tail long and slender, with a well-developed terminal cartilaginous rod; distance between cloaca and tail tip usually greater or equal to disc width...................... 3. + + +2b. Disc relatively thick and high, head robust and elevated above disc; tail wide and robust, with short cartilaginous rod; distance between cloaca and tail tip smaller than disc width.......................................................... 4. + + + + + +3a. Dorsal color gray or dark brown; dorsal ocelli usually with accessory whitish blotches; ocelli vary in size, but usually equal or smaller than eye diameter; tooth rows 40/48–50..................................................... + +P. scobina + +. + + + + +3b. Dorsal color brown to light brown, with evenly distributed ocelli without accessory whitish blotches, and relatively large, usually greater than eye diameter; tooth rows 32–40.................................................... + +P. garmani + +. + + + + + + +4a. Dorsal background with small, clearly separated ocellated spots with a darker contour; denticles more concentrated on central disc, disc margins relatively smooth; mean tail length 78.1% DW; tail width at base about 1/5 of disc width; dorsal tail thorns comparatively small........................................................................ + +P. adamastor + +. + + + + +4b. Dorsal background with numerous whitish spots ocelli fewer and lack a defined black contour; disc totally covered by dermal denticles; tail longer, mean tail length 86.1% DW; tail width at base about 1/6 of disc width; dorsal tail thorns well developed........................................................................................... + +P. amazona + +. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/58/87/C55887A817753B16CDB6FDFD6170604E.xml b/data/C5/58/87/C55887A817753B16CDB6FDFD6170604E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5aa4648bbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/58/87/C55887A817753B16CDB6FDFD6170604E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1095 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the Potamotrygon scobina Garman, 1913 species-complex (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes: Potamotrygonidae), with the description of three new freshwater stingray species from Brazil and comments on their distribution and biogeography + + + +Author + +João Pedro Fontenelle + + + +Author + +Marcelo R. De Carvalho + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4310 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +32357 +10.11646/zootaxa.4310.1.1 +fa2c148d-adf5-4ee3-9eee-d6f18b85c44d +1175-5326 +846227 +51059A1A-74EE-4DFC-90DD-B9130CE267CB + + + + + + + +Potamotrygon amazona + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 24–32 +, +42 +, +43 +; +Tables 5–6 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +MZUSP 117344 +(adult male, +532 mm +DW), +rio Jutaí +, municipal district of +Boca do Titica +, +upper rio Amazonas Basin +, state of +Amazonas +, +Brazil +, +2°55’24.8”S +, +66°57’07.6”W +, + +September 2012 + +, coll. +F. Marques +et al +. ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + +Paratypes +. (2 specimens). MZUSP 117346 (adult female, +405 mm +DW), same data as holotype ( +Fig. 25 +); MZUSP 117348 (adult male, +494 mm +DW), same data as holotype. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Potamotrygon amazona + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from congeners, except + +P. limai + +, + +P. scobina + +, + +P. garmani + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +P. adamastor + + +sp. nov. + +, by a combination of characters: disc relatively thick and robust, with a dark brownish to gray dorsal color, covered with numerous whitish to beige irregular spots, with small ocelli sometimes present; disc completely covered by denticles, with a high concentration of denticles on rostral portion of disc; rostral denticles simple, with a single central crown, and star-shaped basal plate; head denticles present star-shaped crowns, with a well-developed anterior dichotomy and small lateral dichotomies; caudal denticles with a central coronal plate and two anterior dichotomies, and a star-shaped basal plate; three angular cartilages of different sizes between jaw and hyomandibula; two to three irregular rows of thorns on dorsal tail midline, varying in size; tail long and robust, very prickly; tail base wide; cartilaginous rod relatively short. + +Potamotrygon amazona + + +sp. nov. + +is further separated from + +P. limai + +by not having any polygonal pattern over disc, by having a wider tail (16.7% DW +vs +. 14.8% in + +P. limai + +), and by having simpler dermal denticles (smaller number and size of coronal ridges). From + +P. scobina + +and + +P. garmani + + +sp. nov. + +, + +P. amazona + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished by having a considerably more muscular disc, a more intense concentration of denticles on disc, dorsal color with many more spots, and a wider and shorter tail (mean tail width 14.9% DW vs. 13.4% DW in + +P. scobina + +and 14.1% DW in + +P. garmani + + +sp. nov. + +; mean tail length 86.1% DW vs. 121.5% DW in + +P. scobina + +and 100.6% DW in + +P. garmani + + +sp. nov. + +). Finally, + +P. amazona + + +sp. nov. + +is separated from + +P. adamastor + +by having more dermal denticles on disc, greater number of dorsal spots forming clusters, and a longer tail (mean tail length 86.1% DW vs. 78.1% DW in + +P. adamastor + +). + + + + +Description +. Disc subcircular, longer than wide (DL 101.9–107.3% DW) ( +Figs. 24 +, +25 +). Rostral portion of disc broadly convex, presenting a small rounded protuberance on snout ( +Fig. 26 +a). Disc robust, dorsoventrally compressed, with comparatively thick margins. Eyes small and oval, around 3 times smaller than spiracles. Spiracles rhomboidal ( +Fig. 26 +a), presenting a central internal papilla. Large and dorsally elevated head, up to 1/3 disc length, with interorbital distance 14.4–17.8% DW, and interspiracular distance 15.4–18.3% DW. Nasal curtains partially covering mouth, except at its margins. Mouth small and slightly convex, with a central notch (mouth width 8.5–10.2% DW, and internasal distance 7.5–8.6% DW) ( +Fig. 26 +c). No labial ridges present. Five buccal papillae present, two posterior alternating with three anterior. Branchial basket wider than long, with space between first branchial slits 25.3–28.1% DW, and distance between fifth branchial slits 17.4–18.9% DW. + + +Teeth small and numerous, wider than long, set in quincunx in a narrow arched upper tooth plate and a wide and trapezoidal lower tooth plate ( +Fig. 27 +). Tooth rows varying from +52–56 in +upper jaw and +48–58 in +lower jaw in males; single female specimen counted with 44 teeth in both jaws. Adult males present a single central pointed cusp on teeth in center of tooth plate. Lateral teeth in adult males, juvenile male examined, and female simple, presenting a single rounded cusp. + + + +FIGURE 24 +. Holotype of + +Potamotrygon amazona + +, + +sp. nov. + +(MZUSP 117344, adult male, 532 mm DW, rio Jutaí, upper rio Amazonas basin, state of Amazonas, Brazil). +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Ventral view. + + + +Pelvic fins broad (length 54.3–64.9% DW), subtriangular, with rounded corners and a slightly undulated posterior margin. Pelvic fin posterior margin barely projects beyond disc ( +Fig. 26 +d). Length of anterior margins of pelvics 23.6–26.9% DW. Claspers robust and cone shaped; clasper base much more robust and wider than its rounded tip; clasper external length 9.6–12.0% DW and internal length 17.0–19.5% DW. Clasper groove long, slightly curved, with a semicircular apopyle, at level of posterior tip of pelvic fins; hypopyle oval and large, subterminal, anterior to clasper flap. Dorsal pseudosiphon oval, obliquely positioned ( +Fig. 26 +e). + + +Tail robust and long, tail width 12.9–16.0% DW. Tail tapers more intensely from caudal sting origin ( +Fig. 26 +b). Cartilaginous rod short and robust, around 1/3–1/4 tail length. Caudal sting origin relatively close to tail origin. Tail with numerous lateral denticules, but without defined lateral spine rows. Small dorsal and ventral folds on tail extremity. Caudal stings well developed, their length 16.6–19.2% DW. + + +Coloration +. ( +Fig. 28 +). Dorsal disc brownish gray to olive, with numerous small irregular spots from white to yellow, covering disc, sometimes with small ocelli (especially on disc margins), but these without a defined black contour. Two overall patterns apparent concerning spots and ocelli: 1) disc covered with small irregular whitish spots, smaller and more numerous on central disc, not forming definitive patterns; with small oval spots present on disc margins, smaller than eyes but larger than most irregular spots; 2) smaller irregular spots present, more spaced apart, forming semicircular or circular patterns, sometimes with ocelli at center. Spots progressively larger from disc center to margins. Dark streaks on head, synarcual, pectoral girdle and tail base present in both patterns. Ventral disc white to beige, sometimes with a darker central blotch. Larger specimens sometimes with darker pattern on lateroposterior disc margins, not anterior to central disc. Intensity of dark pigmentation increases with age and size. Pelvic fin dorsally with same color pattern as disc margin, with a slender lighter posterior margin. Ventrally, pelvic fins whitish with a posterior dark margin, varying with specimen size and age. Claspers also whitish but with darker gray blotches. Dorsal tail dark, similar to disc. Tail sides with small groups of small whitish irregular spots, without ocelli. White irregular blotches sometimes present between smaller spots. Ventral tail light with dark blotches, continuous with those of disc; whitish blotches interspersed with darker ones. + + + +FIGURE 25 +. Paratype of + +Potamotrygon amazona +, + + +sp. nov. + +(MZUSP 117346, adult female, 405 mm DW, rio Jutaí, upper rio Amazonas basin, state of Amazonas, Brazil). +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Ventral view. + + + +Dermal denticles +. ( +Fig. 29 +). Disc covered with dermal denticles, but more numerous and developed in three different regions. Rostral region presenting simple denticles, greatly varying in size (up to 3–4 times), with a single pointed crown. Basal plate ( +Bp +) barely apparent, with asymmetrical basal ridges ( +Br +) varying in number from 5–7. Rostral denticles arranged in a semicircular pattern on disc. Head and central disc with star-shaped pattern, presenting a developed central coronal plate ( +Cp +), with two lateral posterior ridges and two converging anterior coronal ridges ( +Cr +), these in two levels ( +Fig. 29 +d). Single and double terminal dichotomies sometimes present. Basal plate poorly developed. Caudal region presenting a central well-developed coronal plate, curved posteriorly, with two anterior coronal ridges. Basal plate well developed, with 2–6 basal ridges. Two to three thorn rows on tail, varying in size, robust and curved posteriorly, with a marked basal plate. + + +Ventral lateral-line canals +. ( +Fig. 30 +). Hyomandibular canal ( +HYC +) extends anteriorly from nostril, turning abruptly toward outer disc margins, extending parallel to anterior margin of disc. Anterior subpleural tubules not observed. Hyomandibular canal extends posteriorly as the subpleural component of hyomandibular canal ( +SPC +), slightly undulated. Subpleural loop ( +SPL +) deflects abruptly interiorly just anterior to level of pelvic fins; posterior subpleural tubules absent. Jugular component ( +JCH +) projects anteriorly with a slight undulation towards branchial basket. Angular component of hyomandibular canal ( +ACH +) runs external to branchial slits, and turns interiorly to the jugular canal ( +JUG +) anterior to the branchial basket, reaching the posterior jugular loop ( +PJL +). From this loop, the infraorbital canal ( +IOC +) turns externally to form infraorbital loop ( +IOL +). The infraorbital canal extends anteriorly, with slight undulations, curving toward disc center, forming the suborbital loop ( +SOL +). Supraorbital canal ( +SOC +) extends anteriorly from the anterior jugular loop ( +AJL +). Orbitonasal component of supraorbital canal ( +CON +) extends towards nostrils forming prenasal loop ( +PNL +). Nasal canal ( +NAS +) short and straight, directed toward mouth from anterior jugular loop. Prenasal component of nasal canal ( +PNC +) extends towards anterior snout from anterior margin of nostrils. + + + +TABLE 5. +Morphometric data for + +P. amazona + +sp. nov. +SD +: standard deviation. + + + +Measurements N +Holotype +Range +Paratype +Range Mean SD +Skeletal morphology +. +Neurocranium. +Nasal capsules ( +NC +) ventrolaterally expanded, their anterior margin rounded, with an internal ventromedial sept in between ( +Fig. 31 +). Precerebral fontanelle ( +PCF +) wide and subcircular, with straight anterior margins, posteriorly delimited by a subtriangular epiphysial bar ( +EBP +). Frontoparietal fontanelle ( +FPF +) subtriangular, narrowing posteriorly, extending to level of anterior margin of postorbital processes; fontanellae together keyhole-shaped. Postorbital processes ( +POP +) prominent, long and narrow, projecting anterolaterally to posterior angular cartilage. Prespiracular cartilage ( +PSC +) posteriorly curved. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Total length 9 Disc length 9mm 972 571% DW mm - 717 107.3 433%DW mm % DW - 717–1055 - 106.9 433–595 101.9–108.7% DW - 105.2% DW - 2.3
Disc width 9532- 405- 405–584 ---
Interorbital space 9 Interspiracular space 980 8415.0 72 15.8 7417.8 71–88 14.4–17.8 18.3 74–100 15.4–18.315.8 16.91.1 0.9
Eye length 9 Spiracle length 912 412.3 13 7.7 323.2 12–18 2.3–3.2 7.9 32–48 6.9–8.62.7 7.70.3 0.6
Preorbital length 9 Prenasal length 9137 9025.8 103 16.9 7125.4 103–142 22.1–25.8 17.5 71–97 16.1–17.524.6 16.81.2 0.4
Preoral length 9 Internarial space 9123 4423.1 98 8.3 3524.2 98–130 22.3–25.8 8.6 35–48 7.5–9.523.6 8.50.8 0.6
+Mouth width 9 Space between 1 + +st +branchial + +slits 9 Space between 5 +th +branchial slits 9 +54 143 20110.2 39 26.9 114 37.8 819.6 39–54 8.5–10.2 28.1 114–148 25.3–28.1 20.0 81–201 17.4–37.89.4 26.9 21.60.6 1.0 6.1
Branchial basket length 9 Pelvic fin length 984 13615.8 68 25.6 10916.8 68–99 14.5–17.7 26.9 109–138 23.1–27.316.5 24.91.0 1.5
Pelvic fin width 9 Clasper external edge length 9301 5156.6 263 9.6 -64.9 263–352 52.6–64.9 - 26–70 5.6–13.356.9 10.23.7 2.4
Clasper internal edge length 9 Cloaca to tail tip 9100 46818.8 - 88.0 327- 51–114 11.0–21.0 80.7 327–580 80.7–109.217.8 89.33.0 9.6
Tail width 9 Snout to cloaca 982 47015.4 61 88.3 37015.1 61–115 12.9–21.7 91.4 370–497 82.9–92.716.7 88.72.8 2.9
Pectoral axil to posterior edge of 9 pelvic fin Cloaca to caudal sting 9 Caudal sting length 985 301 9916.0 53 56.6 211 18.6 7513.1 53–85 11.0–16.0 52.1 211–339 50.0–64.7 18.5 75–112 16.6–20.214.0 56.7 18.51.5 4.7 1.0
Caudal sting width 9101.9 61.5 6–14 1.2–2.71.80.5
+
+ + +TABLE 6. +Meristic data for + +P. amazona + +sp. nov. +SD +: standard deviation. (*) Single female specimen. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CountsNHolotypeRangeMeanSDMode
1. Precaudal vertebrae52423–2524.00.724
2. Caudal vertebrae49795- 9996.51.9-
3. Total vertebrae4121119–122120.51.3-
4. Diplospondylous vertebrae4108106–108107.31.0-
5. Caudal sting vertebrae59897 -10039.81.397
6. Upper tooth rows4-(44*) 52–5612.24.4-
7. Lower tooth rows4-(44*) 48–5831.26.6-
8. Propterygial radials54039–4083.20.440
9. Mesopterygial radials51212–1321.40.412
10. Metapterygial radials53131–32104.60.431
11. Total pectoral radials58382–8498.20.883
12. Pelvic radials52020–2550.52.121
+
+ + +FIGURE 26 +. Morphological details of + +Potamotrygon amazona +, + + +sp. nov. + +(MZUSP 117344, adult male, 532 mm DW). +A +. Dorsal head and snout region. +B +. Mouth and nostrils. +C +. Dorsal view of tail origin, pelvic fins, and dorsal spine rows. +D +. Ventral view of pelvic fins, claspers and cloaca. +E +. Dorsal clasper. + + + + +FIGURE 27 +. Teeth of + +Potamotrygon amazona + +, + +sp. nov. + +(MZUSP 117345) +A, B +. Upper jaw. +C, D +. Lower jaw. Scale bar = 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 28 +. Color variation in + +Potamotrygon amazona + +, + +sp. nov. +A + +. MZUSP 117347 (adult male, 560 mm DW). +B +. MZUSP 117345 (adult male, 584 mm DW). + + + + +FIGURE 29 +. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images of dermal denticles of + +Potamotrygon amazona + +, + +sp. nov. + +(based on MZUSP 117345) +A +. Dorsal rostral region. +B +. Dorsal rostral region in detail. +C +. Dorsal head region. +D +. Dorsal head region in detail. +E +. Dorsal caudal region. +F +. Dorsal caudal region in detail. Abbreviations: +Bp +, basal plate; +Br +, basal ridge; +Cr +, coronal ridge; +Co +, corona; +Cd +, coronal dichotomy; +Cp +, coronal plate. + + + + +FIGURE 30 +. Ventral lateral-line canals of + +Potamotrygon amazona + +, + +sp. nov. + +(based on MZUSP 117345) +A +. Overall arrangement; +B +. Anterior portion in detail. Abbreviations: +ACH +, angular component of hyomandibular canal; +AJL +, anterior jugular loop; +AST +, anterior subpleural tubules; +CON +, orbitonasal component of supraorbital canal; +HYC +, hyomandibular canal; +IOC +, infraorbital canal; +IOL +, infraorbital loop; +JCH +, jugular component of hyomandibular canal; +JUG +, jugular canal; +NAS +, nasal canal; +NIL +, nasointerior loop; +PJL +, posterior jugular loop; +PNC +, prenasal component of nasal canal; +PNL +, prenasal loop; +PST +, posterior subpleural tubules; +SOC +, supraorbital canal; +SOL +, suborbital loop; +SOI +, suborbital component of infraorbital canal; +SPC +, subpleural component of hyomandibular canal; +SPL +, subpleural loop; +SRC +, subrostral component of supraorbital canal. + + + +Jaws and hyomandibular arch. +( +Figs. 31 +a, b). Hyomandibular arch ( +HYO +) elongated and anterolaterally projected, slightly curved anteriorly. Three angular cartilages present. Anterior angular cartilage ( +AAC +) slightly concave, about 1/5–1/4 length of hyomandibulae. Posterior angular cartilage ( +PAC +) more straight, slightly smaller and more slender than anterior angular cartilage. Lateral angular cartilage ( +LAC +) subcircular, between posterior angular cartilage and hyomandibula, about 1/4–1/3 length of posterior angular cartilage. Meckel's cartilage ( +MC +) robust, internal margin with subretangular corners; its posterior margin bears a prominent ventrolateral process ( +VTP +) not contacting angular cartilages, and a robust lateroanterior process ( +LAP +). Palatoquadrate ( +PQ +) smaller and more slender than Meckel's cartilage, presenting a small posterior concavity laterally limited by a small triangular projection. Small ligamentary cartilage ( +LC +) present between palatoquadrate antimeres, not fused to antimeres. +Synarcual cartilage. +( +Figs. 31 +b, c). Anterior synarcual articulates with neurocranium by a central odontoid process ( +OTP +). Medial crest ( +MDC +) extends over entire synarcual. Articular surfaces of scapular processes ( +ASP +) laterally projected, separated by concavity in between. Anterior articular surface rounded and more prominent then posterior surface; posterior surface with an acute extremity. + + +Pectoral girdle. +( +Fig. 31 +c). Anterior process of the pectoral girdle robust, posterior process with a small rounded extremity delimiting an adjacent concavity. Scapular processes with a slender medial bar, presenting a central concavity at anterior and posterior margins; lateral portions of scapular processes with a well developed central concavity. Propterygium ( +PRO +) robust and elongated. Mesopterygium ( +MES +) small and mesocondyle ( +MSC +) elongated. + + + +FIGURE 31 +. Skeletal anatomy (from radiographs) of + +Potamotrygon amazona + +, + +sp. nov. + +(MZUSP 117344, adult male, 532 mm DW). +A +. Ventral view of anterior disc and jaws. +B +. Angular cartilages, left side. +C +. Pectoral girdle, ventral view. +D +. Tail thorns and clasper skeleton. +E +. Pelvic girdle and clasper. Scale bar: 10 mm. Abbreviations: +AAC +, anterior angular cartilage; +BCO +, coracoid bar; +BP +, basipterigium; +HYO +, hyomandibula; +LAC +, lateral angular cartilage; +MC +, Meckel's cartilage; +MES +, mesopterygium; +MET +, metapterygium; +MSC +, mesocondyle; +MTC +, metacondyle; +PAC +, posterior angular cartilage; +PIB +, puboischiadic bar; +PQ +, palatoquadrate; +PRC +, procondyle; +PRO +, propterygium. + + + + +FIGURE 32 +. Illustration of the clasper skeleton of + +Potamotrygon amazona +, + + +sp. nov. + +(MZUSP 117347, adult male, 560 mm DW). +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Ventral view. Abbreviations: +AT +, acessory terminal; +AX +, axial cartilage; +BE +, beta cartilage; +B1 +, first basal segment; +B2 +, second basal segment; +DM +, dorsal marginal; +DT2 +, dorsal terminal 2; +VM +, ventral marginal; +VT +, ventral terminal. + + + +Pelvic girdle. +( +Fig. 31 +e). Prepelvic process ( +PPP +) very elongated, almost reaching pectoral girdle. Pubosquiadic bar ( +PIB +) slender, with expanded extremities. Lateral prepelvic processes ( +LPP +) subtriangular, positioned anteriorly. Laterally positioned, robust iliac processes ( +IP +) presenting a single round posterior expansion and a straight anterior one. Isquial processes ( +ISP +) slender, set more medially, and projecting posteriorly. Four relatively large obturator foramina ( +OF +) present. + + +Clasper skeleton. +( +Figs. 31 +d, 32). Basal segment 1 ( +B1 +) with a wider anterior margin; both margins oval. Subcylindrical basal segment 2 ( +B2 +) with a concavity on its ventral wall. Both basal segments about equal in length, but segment 2 more slender. Axial cartilage ( +AX +) elongated, cylindrical and robust, curved posteriorly, narrowing toward extremity. Ventral marginal cartilage oval ( +VM +), ventrally curved. Beta cartilage ( +BE +) slender and cylindrical, slightly dorsally curved, articulating with the wall of basal segment 1. Dorsal marginal cartilage ( +DM +) well developed and oval, about 1/4 of clasper length, curved medially. Dorsal terminal 2 ( +DT2 +) oval, slightly slender and curved. Terminal accessory ( +TA +) cartilage slender and straight, with a narrow, curved anterior margin. Ventral terminal cartilage ( +VT +) well developed, about 1/3 of clasper length, being the most robust posterior element; ventral terminal with a triangular posterior portion, curved dorsally. + + +Geographic distribution +. + +Potamotrygon amazona + +is described primarily from the rio Jutaí basin, state of Amazonas, Brazil ( +Fig. 43 +), but other specimens identified as + +P. amazona + +are known from rio Branco (Roraima state) and rio Juruá. However, these localities may be innacurate, especially the latter as the specimens examined had poorly preserved tags and lack more precise locality information. + +
+ + +Etymology +. + +Potamotrygon amazona + + +sp. nov. + +is named after the female warriors of Greek mythology, the Amazons, daughters of the god of war and goddess of harmony. Gender feminine. + + + + + +Additional material +. ( +6 specimens +). +MZUSP 117347 +(adult male, +560 mm +DW), +rio Jutaí +, municipal district of Boca do Titica, upper Amazon Basin, state of +Amazonas +, +Brazil +, +2°55’24.8”S +, +66°57’07.6”W +, + +September 2012 + +, coll. +F. Marques +et al +. + +; + +MZUSP 117345 +(adult male, +584 mm +DW), same data as 117347 + +; + +INPA +uncat. (“no tag1”) (juvenile male, +465 mm +DW), +rio Juruá +, " +Boca do Anaxaqui +, +Uacari +" + +; + +INPA +uncat. (“no tag2”) (adult male, +525 mm +DW), same data as +INPA +“no tag1” + +; + +INPA +uncat. (“no tag3”) (adult male, +531 mm +DW), same data as +INPA +“no tag1” + +; + +INPA 7911 +(adult male, +524 mm +DW), +rio Branco +, municipal district of +Comunidade Sacaí +, state of +Roraima +, +Brazil +, +1°23’46”S +, +61°50’40"W +. + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/58/87/C55887A8177F3B09CDB6FC1F63CC61BB.xml b/data/C5/58/87/C55887A8177F3B09CDB6FC1F63CC61BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0494f2cc642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/58/87/C55887A8177F3B09CDB6FC1F63CC61BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1328 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the Potamotrygon scobina Garman, 1913 species-complex (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes: Potamotrygonidae), with the description of three new freshwater stingray species from Brazil and comments on their distribution and biogeography + + + +Author + +João Pedro Fontenelle + + + +Author + +Marcelo R. De Carvalho + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4310 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +32357 +10.11646/zootaxa.4310.1.1 +fa2c148d-adf5-4ee3-9eee-d6f18b85c44d +1175-5326 +846227 +51059A1A-74EE-4DFC-90DD-B9130CE267CB + + + + + + + +Potamotrygon garmani + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 33–43 +; +Tables 7–8 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +UNT 2174 +(adult? male, +341 mm +DW), rio +Paranã +, municipal district of +Paranã +, affluent of rio +Tocantins +, rio +Tocantins +basin, state of +Tocantins +, +Brazil +, +12°30’S +, +48°12’ W +, coll. staff of +NEAMB +. ( +Fig. 33 +) + + + + + +Paratypes + +. ( +3 specimens +). +UNT 2173 +(subadult male, +405 mm +DW), +rio Santa Tereza +, municipal district of +Peixe +, rio +Tocantins +, +Tocantins +basin, state of +Tocantins +, +Brazil +, +11°48’7”S +, +48°38’21”W +, coll. staff of +NEAMB + +; + +UNT 2175 +(subadult male, +350 mm +DW), rio +Tocantins +, municipal district of +Peixe +, near the confluence with +rio Santa Tereza +, +Tocantins +basin, state of +Tocantins +, +Brazil +, +11°47’27”S +, +48°37’2”W +, coll. staff of +NEAMB + +; + +UNT 2178 +(adult female, +428 mm +DW), same data as holotype ( +Fig. 34 +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Potamotrygon garmani + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from congeners, except + +P. limai + +, + +P. scobina + +, + +P. amazona + +and + +P. adamastor + +, by a combination of characters: disc dorsoventrally slender, with a light to dark brown dorsal color, and ocelli with beige, light yellow and whitish centers and a dark brown contour; ocelli mostly similar in size throughout disc but smaller ocelli sometimes present; small dermal denticles on central disc; disc margins usually without denticles; rostral denticles simple, with a single central cusp and a star-shaped basal plate; head denticles present star-shaped crowns, with one anterior and one posterior dichotomy lateral to the central cusp; caudal denticles present a central coronal plate and one anterior dichotomy; a third angular cartilage present; one or two irregular rows of thorns on dorsal tail midline, converging to a single row posteriorly; tail long and thin, with its base somewhat narrow; cartilaginous rod long, about same length as anterior portion of tail. + +Potamotrygon garmani + + +sp. nov. + +is separated from + +P. limai + +by not having a reticulate or polygonal pattern on disc, by having a longer tail (100.6% DW vs. 86.3% in + +P. limai + +), and by having dermal denticles with fewer dichotomies and ridges. From + +P. amazona + +and + +P. adamastor + +by having a more slender disc, with less-developed disc musculature, smaller and fewer dermal denticles, greater and more defined ocellated spots on disc, and a more slender and longer tail (mean tail width 14.1% DW vs. 19.0% DW in + +P. adamastor + +and 16.7% DW in + +P. amazona + +; mean tail length 100.6% DW vs. 78.1% DW in + +P. adamastor + +and 89.3% DW in + +P. amazona + +). Finally, + +P. garmani + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from + +P. scobina + +by presenting a brown disc, by having larger ocellated spots, tail shorter and wider (mean tail length 100.6% DW vs. 121.5% DW in + +P. scobina + +; mean tail width 14.1% DW vs. 13.4% DW in + +P. scobina + +), fewer teeth on both jaws (32–40/33–40 vs. 44/ +48–50 in + +P. scobina + +), and more thorns in dorsal mid-tail rows. + + + + +FIGURE 33 +. Holotype of + +Potamotrygon garmani + +, + +sp. nov. + +(UNT 2174, adult? male, 341 mm DW, rio Paranã, rio Tocantins basin, state of Tocantins, Brazil). +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 34 +. Paratype of + +Potamotrygon garmani +, + + +sp. nov. + +(UNT 2178, adult female, 428 mm DW, rio Paranã, rio Tocantins basin, state of Tocantins, Brazil). +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 35 +. Details of + +Potamotrygon garmani +, + + +sp. nov. + +(UNT 2174, adult? male, 341 mm DW). +A +. Dorsal head and snout. +B +. Dorsal view of tail origin, pelvic fins, and dorsal thorn rows. +C +. Mouth and nostrils. +D +. Ventral view of pelvic fins, clasper and cloaca. +E +. Dorsal clasper. + + + + +Description +. Disc subcircular, slightly longer than wide (its length 102.6–109.3% DW) ( +Figs. 33 +, +34 +). Disc anterior margin convex, presenting a small round protuberance on snout ( +Fig. 35 +a). Disc dorsoventrally compressed and slender, with comparatively thin margins. Eyes small and oval (mean 3.5% DW), around two times smaller than spiracles; spiracles trapezoidal, obliquely set posterior to eyes ( +Fig. 35 +a). Small and faintly elevated head, about 1/3 of disc length, with interorbital distance 13.8–18.6% DW, and interspiracular distance 15.5–19.0% DW ( +Fig. 35 +a). Nasal curtain partially covering mouth, except at its margins. Mouth small and slightly undulated or convex, with a central notch (mouth width 8.6–10.2% DW, internasal distance 7.7–9.3% DW). Labial ridges absent ( +Fig. 35 +c). Five buccal papillae present, two posterior alternating with three anterior. Branchial basket wider than long, with space between first branchial slits 23.2–24.9% DW, and distance between fifth branchial slits 16.3–18.1% DW. + + +Teeth small, simple and rounded, wider than long, set in quincunx, in a narrow arched upper tooth plate and a wide and trapezoidal lower tooth plate ( +Fig. 36 +). Tooth rows varying from +32–40 in +upper jaw and +33–40 in +lower jaw. Adult males present a single central pointed cusp on central teeth of both jaws. Lateral teeth in adult males, teeth in juvenile males, and teeth in females simple, presenting a single rounded cusp. All teeth present a single cutting surface. + + + +FIGURE 36 +. Teeth of + +Potamotrygon garmani + +, + +sp. nov. + +(UNT 2173) +A +. Upper jaw (scale bar = 2 mm). +B +. Upper jaw (scale bar = 5 mm). +C +. Lower jaw (scale bar = 5 mm). +D +. Lower jaw (scale bar = 2 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 37 +. Color variation in + +Potamotrygon garmani + +, + +sp. nov. +A + +. UNT 2173 (subadult male, 405 mm DW) +B +. UNT 2185 (juvenile male, 273 mm DW). + + + + +TABLE 7. +Morphometric data for + +P. garmani + +sp. nov. +SD +: standard deviation. + + + +Measurements N +Holotype +Range +Paratype +Range Mean SD Pelvic fins subtriangular, their length 48.0–61.1% DW (mean 55.4% DW), presenting round corners and an undulated posterior margin. Pelvic fin posterior margins slightly exposed posterior to disc ( +Fig. 35 +d). Length of anterior margins of pelvic fins 19.6–25.7% DW. Claspers robust and dorsoventrally compressed ( +Figs. 35 +b, d, e). Clasper base much more robust than tip; clasper external length 9.6–11.7% DW, and internal length 17.0–17.6% DW. Clasper groove long, extending posteriorly in a straight manner, with a semicircular apopyle at level of posterior margin of pelvic fins, and an oval and large hypopyle, subterminal, positioned more externally. Dorsal pseudosiphon oval, set obliquely; ventral pseudosiphon slightly greater. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Total length Disc length11 11mm 665 363% DW - 106.1mm 487 269%DW - 106.7mm 379–829 202–462% DW - 102.6–109.3% DW - 106.5% DW - 1.9
Disc width11342100252-188–434---
Interorbital space Interspiracular space10 1054 5615.8 16.440 4615.9 18.340–70 43–7213.8–18.6 15.5–19.015.7 16.81.4 1.1
Eye length Spiracle length10 1012 283.5 8.210 214.0 8.310–13 19–322.9–4.4 7.4–8.43.5 7.90.5 0.4
Preorbital length Prenasal length10 1093 6427.2 18.763 5225.0 20.657–121 44–8424.9–27.9 18.0–20.626.2 19.21.1 0.7
Preoral length Internarial space10 1087 2825.4 8.268 2327.0 9.161–111 21–3524.5–27.0 7.7–9.325.5 8.30.9 0.6
+Mouth width Space between 1 + +st +branchial + +slits Space between 5 +th +branchial slits +10 10 1032 82 599.4 24.0 17.323 61 439.1 24.2 17.123–39 55–107 41–768.6–10.2 23.2–24.9 16.3–18.19.3 24.0 17.30.5 0.6 0.6
Branchial basket length Pelvic fin length10 1053 8515.5 24.939 5015.5 19.836–67 50–10314.8–16.7 19.6–25.715.5 23.00.6 2.2
Pelvic fin width Clasper external edge length10 8197 4057.6 11.7140 755.6 2.8131–241 7–4548.0–61.1 2.8–11.755.4 6.93.4 3.7
Clasper internal edge length Cloaca to tail tip8 1052 34815.2 101.815 2726.0 107.915–71 248–4486.0–17.6 71.0–115.211.7 100.64.5 12.7
Tail width Snout to cloaca10 1048 30014.0 87.733 23213.1 92.133–58 203–37411.9–16.4 83.4–92.114.1 88.11.4 2.8
Pectoral axil to posterior edge of pelvic fin Cloaca to caudal sting Caudal sting length10 10 1043 184 7812.6 53.8 22.827 144 6410.7 57.1 25.427–60 118–244 63–9710.5–14.9 52.2–57.1 21.5–30.512.6 54.7 24.41.5 1.7 2.9
Caudal sting width1061.841.64–81.5–2.21.70.2
+
+ + +TABLE 8. +Meristic data for + +P. garmani + +sp. nov. +SD +: standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CountsNHolotypeRangeMeanSDMode
1. Precaudal vertebrae92726–2726.60.527
2. Caudal vertebrae99996–9998.31.399
3. Total vertebrae9126122–126124.91.7126
4. Diplospondylous vertebrae8112108–113111.51.8113
5. Caudal sting vertebrae9101101–109103.82.4102
6. Upper tooth rows44032–4037.53.840
7. Lower tooth rows44033–4036.83.840
8. Propterygial radials104141- 4542.41.343
9. Mesopterygial radials91312–1413.00.713
10. Metapterygial radials93432–3433.30.934
11. Total pectoral radials98886–9188.71.788
12. Pelvic radials92220–2421.81.221
+
+ +Tail long and well developed, its width 11.9–16.4% DW (mean 14.1% DW), and length 71.0–115.2% DW (mean 100.6% DW) ( +Figs. 33 +, +34 +). Tail tapers posteriorly. Cartilaginous rod about 2/5 of total tail length, long and thin. Small and numerous denticles present, especially at origin of mid tail thorn rows. Tail also with lateral denticles in lateral spine rows as of sting origin. Caudal sting length 21.5–30.5% DW. + + +Coloration +. ( +Fig. 37 +). Dorsal disc light to dark brown with numerous small, white to yellow irregular spots, on disc; beige to yellowish ocelli also present, circled by dark contours; spots regular in size and well highlighted, never greater than eye-size. Ocelli spread all over disc, usually without any defined pattern of spots around them, but small irregular whitish spots sometimes set around a “central” ocellus, more common on disc margins. Ocelli smaller at disc margins, progressively larger toward disc center. Ocelli also on tail base and dorsal pelvic fins. Spots vary in size and number on dorsal disc and between different specimens. Ventral disc white to beige, lacking enlarged central black spot. Subadults and adults with dark blotches on posterolateral disc margins, extending anteriorly to level of mouth. Larger specimens darker. Pelvic fin dorsal surface with same color of disc margins; posterior margin lighter. Ventrally, pelvic fins whitish with a posterior dark margin, darker in larger specimens. Dorsal claspers brownish, with irregular non-ocelllated spots. Claspers dark ventrally. Tail dorsally brownish, similar to disc, with small irregular light colored spots, smaller than ocelli. Laterally, tail with small groupings of small light colored irregular spots, without ocelli. Ventrally, tail covered by dark blotches, continuous with those of disc. Dark blotches progressively larger from posterior to anterior tail. Adult specimens may present a completely dark ventral tail. + + +Dermal denticles +. ( +Fig. 38 +). Disc totally covered with dermal denticles, but more numerous in three specific regions. Disc margins with smaller and fewer denticles. Rostral region with simple denticles, with a single pointed crown without coronal ridges ( +Cr +). Larger disc denticles with a pair of oblique, posterior small protuberances ( +Fig. 38 +b). Basal plate ( +Bp +) low and barely apparent, with asymmetrical, robust basal ridges ( +Br +), between 5 and +10 in +number, coverging toward central cusp. Denticles of head and mid region of disc with star-shaped pattern, presenting a posteriorly oriented coronal plate ( +Cp +), with two lateral posterior ridges that may present a terminal dichotomy, and two anteriorly converging robust and long coronal ridges ( +Cr +), sometimes with an irregular surface; terminal dichotomies may be present. Lateral ridges smaller than anterior ones. Caudal region with a central well-developed coronal plate, curved posteriorly, with two well-developed anterior coronal ridges. These ridges may present a medial protuberance, creating a small discontinuation. Basal plate well developed and low, with many converging slender basal ridges. Two or three irregular thorn rows over tail base, with a single irregular thorn row over more distal tail anterior to caudal stings. Denticles present a robust, posteriorly oriented central cusp. Basal plate semicircular and varying in size and shape. Lateral spine rows sometimes present, composed of small denticles, originating at origin of caudal stings and extending posteriorly to tail tip. + + +Ventral lateral-line canals +. ( +Fig. 39 +). Hyomandibular canal ( +HYC +) slightly undulated, projecting toward anterior disc from nostrils, deflecting toward outer disc margins; few short and straight subpleural tubules present ( +AST +). Hyomandibular canal extends posteriorly as the subpleural component of the hyomandibular canal ( +SPC +). Subpleural loop ( +SPL +) relatively acute posteriorly, extending to level of pelvic fin origins. Posterior subpleural tubules not observed. Jugular component ( +JCH +) projects anteriorly, slightly undulated, towards branchial basket. Angular component of hyomandibular canal ( +ACH +) external to gill slits, not undulated, deflecting medially to form the jugular canal ( +JUG +) anterior to first branchial slit, and forming the posterior jugular loop ( +PJL +). From posterior jugular loop, infraorbital canal ( +IOC +) extends externaly to form infraorbital loop ( +IOL +). Infraorbital canal extends anteriorly, slightly undulated, and deflects medially parallel to hyomandibular canal. Suborbital loop ( +SOL +) extends to posterior disc with few short undulations towards snout. Supraorbital canal ( +SOC +) highly undulated, extending obliquely and anteroposteriorly lateral to mouth and nostrils. Orbitonasal component of supraorbital ( +CON +) curves towards nostrils forming prenasal loop ( +PNL +). Nasal canal ( +NAS +) short and straight, directed toward mouth. Prenasal component of nasal canal ( +PNC +) extends towards anterior snout from nostril. + + + +FIGURE 38 +. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images of dermal denticles of + +Potamotrygon garmani + +, + +sp. nov. + +(UNT 2173). +A +. Dorsal rostral region. +B +. Dorsal rostral region in detail. +C +. Dorsal head region. +D +. Dorsal head region in detail. +E +. Dorsal tail region. +F +. Dorsal tail region in detail. Abbreviations: +Bp +, basal plate; +Br +, basal ridge; +Cr +, coronal ridge; +Co +, corona; +Cd +, coronal dichotomy; +Cp +, coronal plate. + + + + +FIGURE 39 +. Ventral lateral-line canals of + +Potamotrygon garmani + +, + +sp. nov. + +(based on UNT 2173) +A +. Overall arrangement. +B +. Anterior portion in detail. Abbreviations: +ACH +, angular component of hyomandibular canal; +AJL +, anterior jugular loop; +AST +, anterior subpleural tubules; +CON +, orbitonasal component of supraorbital canal; +HYC +, hyomandibular canal; +IOC +, infraorbital canal; +IOL +, infraorbital loop; +JCH +, jugular component of hyomandibular canal; +JUG +, jugular canal; +NAS +, nasal canal; +NIL +, nasointerior loop; +PJL +, posterior jugular loop; +PNC +, prenasal component of nasal canal; +PNL +, prenasal loop; +PST +, posterior subpleural tubules; +SOC +, supraorbital canal; +SOL +, suborbital loop; +SOI +, suborbital component of infraorbital canal; +SPC +, subpleural component of hyomandibular canal; +SPL +, subpleural loop; +SRC +, subrostral component of supraorbital canal. + + + +Skeletal morphology +. +Neurocranium. +Nasal capsules ( +NC +) ventrolaterally expanded ( +Fig. 40 +). Anterior margin of nasal capsules oval and convex, with an internal ventromedial sept dividing both capsules. Precerebral fontanelle ( +PCF +) expanded and subcircular, with a straight anterior margin, posteriorly delimited by a subtriangular epiphysial bar ( +EBP +). Frontoparietal fontanelle ( +FPF +) triangular, progressively narrowing, with a round posterior margin at level of anterior margin of postorbital processes. Together, both fontanellae keyholeshaped. Postorbital processes ( +POP +) prominent, long and narrow, diagonally projecting anterolaterally to posterior angular cartilage. Prespiracular cartilage ( +PSC +) posteriorly curved. + + +Jaws and hyomandibular arch. +( +Figs. 40 +a, c). Hyomandibulae ( +HYO +) elongated, anterolaterally projected, presenting a curved anterior margin. Three angular cartilages present. Anterior angular cartilage ( +AAC +) slightly concave, around 1/5–1/4 length of hyomandibula. Posterior angular cartilage ( +PAC +) more straight, slightly smaller and more slender than anterior angular cartilage. Lateral angular cartilage ( +LAC +) subcircular, positioned between posterior angular cartilage and hyomandibula, and about 1/4–1/3 length of posterior angular cartilage. Meckel's cartilage ( +MC +) robust, with subretangular corners on internal margin; posterior margin bears a prominent ventrolateral process ( +VTP +), not contacting angular cartilages, and a robust anterolateral process ( +LAP +). + + +Palatoquadrate ( +PQ +) smaller and more slender than Meckel's cartilage, presenting a small posterior concavity, laterally limited by a small triangular projection. Ligamentary cartilage ( +lc +) very small, positioned between both palatequadrate antimeres. + + + +FIGURE 40 +. Skeletal anatomy (from radiographs) of + +Potamotrygon garmani + +, + +sp. nov. + +(UNT 2178, adult female, 428 mm DW). +A +. Ventral view of the anterior disc, jaws and pectoral girdle. Scale bar = 15 mm. +B +. Pelvic girdle, pelvic radials, and base of tail. Scale bar = 10 mm. +C +. Angular cartilages, right side. Scale bar = 5 mm. Abbreviations: +AAC +, anterior angular cartilage; +BCO +, coracoid bar; +BP +, basipterigium; +HYO +, hyomandibula; +LAC +, lateral angular cartilage; +MC +, Meckel's cartilage; +MES +, mesopterygium; +MET +, metapterygium; +MSC +, mesocondyle; +MTC +, metacondyle; +PAC +, posterior angular cartilage; +PIB +, puboischiadic bar; +PQ +, palatoquadrate; +PRC +, procondyle; +PRO +, propterygium. + + + + +FIGURE 41 +. Illustration of the clasper skeleton of + +Potamotrygon garmani + +, + +sp. nov. + +(based on UNT uncat.) +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Ventral view. Abbreviations: +AT +, acessory terminal; +AX +, axial cartilage; +BE +, beta cartilage; +B1 +, first basal segment; +B2 +, second basal segment; +DM +, dorsal marginal; +DT2 +, dorsal terminal 2; +VM +, ventral marginal; +VT +, ventral terminal. + + + + +FIGURE 42 +. Angular cartilages of species of the + +P. scobina + +complex. +A +. Holotype of + +Potamotrygon scobina + +(MCZ-602s, juvenile male, 238 mm DW). B. + +Potamotrygon scobina + +(MZUSP 104247, adult male, 503 mm DW). +C +. + +Potamotrygon adamastor + +, + +sp. nov. + +(MZUSP 104662, adult female, 545 mm DW). +D +. + +Potamotrygon limai + +(MZUSP 104068, juvenile male, 219 mm DW). +E +. + +Potamotrygon amazona + +, + +sp. nov. + +(MZUSP 117344, adult male, 532 mm DW). +F +. + +Potamotrygon garmani + +, + +sp. nov. + +(UNT 2174, adult? male, 341 mm DW). Abbreviations: +AAC +, anterior angular cartilage; +LAC +, lateral angular cartilage; +PAC +, posterior angular cartilage. + + + +Synarcual cartilage. +( +Fig. 40 +a). Anterior synarcual articulates with neurocranium by a central odontoid process ( +OTP +). Medial crest ( +MDC +) extended over entire synarcual. Articular surfaces of the scapular process ( +ASP +) laterally projected, separated by concavity in between. The anterior articular surface is rounded and more prominent then the posterior surface, which presents an acute extremity. + + +Pectoral girdle. +( +Fig. 40 +a). Anterior scapular process more robust; posterior process presents a small round extremity delimiting an adjacent concavity. Scapular process with a slender medial bar, with a central concavity on anterior and posterior margins, and lateral portions with a well developed central concavity. Propterygium ( +PRO +) robust and elongated, mesopterygium ( +MES +) small and metapterygium ( +MET +) posteriorly positioned and elongated. + + +Pelvic girdle. +( +Fig. 4 +b). Prepelvic process ( +PPP +) elongated, anteriorly projected. Pubosquiadic bar ( +PIB +) slender, with expanded extremities. Modest subtriangular lateral prepelvic processes ( +LPP +), positioned anteriorly. Laterally set, robust iliac processes ( +IP +), presenting one round posterior expansion and a straight anterior one. Isquial process ( +ISP +) slender, medial, and projecting posteriorly. Four well developed obturator foramina ( +OF +). + + +Clasper skeleton. +( +Fig. 41 +). Basal segment 1 ( +B1 +) with a wide anterior margin; both margins oval. Basal segment 2 ( +B2 +) subcylindrical with a concavity on its ventral wall. Both basal segments about equal in length, but segment 2 more slender. Axial cartilage ( +AX +) robust, elongated and cylindrical, curved posteriorly, narrowing towards tip. Ventral marginal cartilage ( +VM +) oval, ventrally curved. Beta cartilage ( +BE +) slender and cylindrical, slightly dorsally curved, articulating with basal segment 1. Dorsal marginal cartilage ( +DM +) well developed and oval, about 1/4 total clasper length, curved medially. Dorsal terminal 2 ( +DT2 +) oval, slender and curved. Terminal accessory cartilage ( +TA +) slender and straight, presenting a narrow, curved anterior margin. Ventral terminal cartilage ( +VT +) robust, about 1/3 clasper length, with a triangular posterior portion. + +
+ + +Geographic distribution +. + +Potamotrygon garmani + +is known from the mid to upper rio +Tocantins +basin ( +Fig. 43 +). Specimens were examined from five different localities (see material listed above). + + + + +Etymology +. Named in honor of Samuel Walton Garman ( +1843–1927 +), an American naturalist who greatly contributed to the development of Zoology, especially Herpetology and Ichthyology, in the +U.S.A. +His works on sharks and rays remain among the most impressive and important contributions to the field. Garman coined the genus + +Potamotrygon + +, as well as the family +Potamotrygonidae +, and described five species of freshwater stingrays (three remain valid), including + +P. scobina + +. + + + + + +Additional material +. ( +10 specimens +). +UNT 2172 +(juvenile male, +252 mm +DW), same data as holotype + +; + +UNT 2173 +(subadult male, +405 mm +DW), +rio Santa Tereza +, municipal district of +Peixe +, + +rio +Tocantins + +, +Tocantins +basin, state of + +Tocantins + +, +Brazil +, +11°48’7”S +, +48°38’21”W +, coll. staff of +NEAMB + +; + +UNT 2176 +(no size data), + +rio +Tocantins + +, municipal district of +Peixe +, near the confluence with +rio Santa Tereza +, +Tocantins +basin, state of + +Tocantins + +, +Brazil +, +11°47’27”S +, +48°37’2”W +, coll. staff of +NEAMB + +; + +UNT 2177 +(no size data), same data as +UNT 2176 + +; + +UNT 2179 +(subadult male, +362 mm +DW), + +rio +Tocantins + +, municipal district of +Porto Nacional +, +Tocantins +basin, state of + +Tocantins + +, +Brazil +, +10°43’15”S +, +48°25’14”W +, coll. staff of +NEAMB + +; + +UNT 2185 +(juvenile male, +273 mm +DW), + +rio +Tocantins + +, +Tocantins +basin, state of + +Tocantins + +, + +Brazil + +, coll + +. NEAMB; + +UNT 2184 +(juvenile female, +226 mm +DW), same data as +UNT 2185 + +; + +UNT 2186 +(juvenile male, +276 mm +DW), same data as +UNT 2185 + +; + +UNT 1211 +(juvenile female, cleaned and stained), same data as +UNT 2185 + +; + +UNT +uncat. (adult male, +404 mm +DW), same data as +UNT 2185 +. + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/58/87/C55887BBFFEEAD75FF7EFCF6F1C3FE5D.xml b/data/C5/58/87/C55887BBFFEEAD75FF7EFCF6F1C3FE5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74d1363e6da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/58/87/C55887BBFFEEAD75FF7EFCF6F1C3FE5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study and population variation of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccidae and Diaspididae) and associated parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) in an olive grove at Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Wolff, Vera R. S. + + + +Author + +Efrom, Caio F. S. + + + +Author + +Aquino, Daniel A. + + + +Author + +Tonietto, Adilson + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2018 + +2018-11-30 + + +669 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3713466 +c67a1f37-d363-40b7-88c1-79cc3b501572 +1942-1354 +3713466 +FE5A2FEA-2D1E-4A28-9EAA-B46DD941449A + + + + + + +Key to the adult females of scale insect species recorded on + +O. europaea + +in +Brazil +. Adapted from +Ferris (1937 +, +1938 +, +1941 +, +1942 +), +Gill (1988) +, +Granara de Willink (1999) +, and +Claps and Wolff (2003) +. + + + + + + + + +1. With developed legs ( +Coccidae +).................................................. +2 +— Without developed legs........................................................ +3 + + + + + + +2(1). Insect body at maturity convex, with dark brown or almost black coloration; on posterior region with a characteristic elevation in the form of a transversal letter “H”; ventral tubular duct band composed entirely of ducts with filamentous inner ductlets + + +Saissetia oleae +(Olivier) + + + + + + +— Insect body at maturity hemispherical, with red-brown coloration; on posterior region without a characteristic elevation in the form of transversal letter “H”; ventral tubular duct band composed of 2 kinds of ducts, one with inner ductlets as wide or wider than the outer duct, and one with filamentous or thin inner ductlets.......... + + +Saissetia coffeae +(Walker) + + + + + + + + +3(1). Body margin bearing large 8-shaped pores; with an anal ring; body covered by an almost transparent scale cover + + +Russellaspis pustulans +(Cockerell) (Asterolecaniidae) + + + + + + +— Body without 8-shaped pores; without anal ring; covered by a waxy scale test ( +Diaspididae +) +4 + + + + + + +4(3). Macroducts of the “two-barred” +type +; antennae commonly with two or more setae; anterior spiracles normally with associated disc pores................................... +5 + + + + +— Macroducts of the “one-barred” +type +; antennae rarely with more than one seta; anterior spiracles normally without associated disc pores........................................ +9 + + + + + + +5(4). Male test white, felted, very different from the female’s scale; second pygidial lobe bilobed; third pair of lobes not well developed; gland spines normally present and usually not fringed +6 + + + + +— Male test not as above; at least with three pairs of pygidial lobes present, of subequal size; marginal ducts rather small and with quite heavy oral scleroses; second pygidial lobe never bilobed; gland spines apically very fringed..................................... +8 + + + + + + +6(5). Body form broadly oval; median lobes large and prominent, strongly zygotic, with a pair of small setae but without gland spines or a dorsal pore between their bases; some gland spines of the pygidium with two ducts and consequently fringed at the apex............................ + + +Pseudaulacaspis pentagona +(Targioni-Tozzetti) + + + + + + +— Body form fusiform; median lobes separate, but their mesal margins very tightly appressed, without setae or gland spines between them; with a sclerosis that forms a yoke at the base of the median lobes; simple gland spines present................................ +7 + + + + + + +7(6). Dorsum of the pygidium with a pair of crescent shaped folds accompanied by a sclerosis, these situated anterior to the anal opening; usually more or less reduced second lobes......................................... + + +Pinnaspis strachani +(Cooley) + + + + + + +— Without a dorsal sclerosis as described above; second lobes more developed........................................................ + + +Pinnaspis aspidistrae +(Signoret) + + + + + + + + +8(5). Dorsal ducts small, scattered, quite numerous in the submarginal region of all abdominal segments; marginal ducts confined to the pygidium, all with strong oral scleroses; perivulvar pores with a tendency to form five groups; anal opening apparently somewhat closer to the apex of the pygidium................................ + + +Parlatoria oleae +(Colvée) + + + + + + +— Dorsal ducts few, confined to the submarginal areas of the pygidium and the prepygidial abdominal segments, slightly smaller than those of the margins; marginal ducts confined to the pygidium, all with rather weak oral scleroses; perivulvar pores in four groups; anus located at about the center of the pygidium........... + + +Parlatoria proteus +(Curtis) + + + + + + + + +9(4). Dorsomedial area of pygidium with conspicuous areolated pattern............................................................ + + +Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis +(Green) + + + + + + +— Dorsomedial area of pygidium without an areolated pattern........................ +10 + + + + + + +10(9). Median pygidial lobes well developed, the second pygidial lobes may or not be developed, third lobes represented merely by a slight point.................................... +11 + + + + +— Three pairs of developed pygidial lobes.......................................... +13 + + + + + + +11(10). Median and second pygidial lobes developed and appearing to converge slightly; anal opening small; without perivulvar pores........... + + +Comstockaspis perniciosa +(Comstock) + + + + + + +— Second pygidial lobes represented merely by a slight point; anal opening conspicuously large and located close to the apex of the pygidium; with or without perivulvar pores..... +12 + + + + + + +12(11). Perivulvar pores present in four groups............ + + +Hemiberlesia lataniae +(Signoret) + + +— Perivulvar pores lacking......................... + + +Hemilberlesia rapax +(Comstock) + + + + + + + + +13(10). Median, second and third pygidial lobes with different shapes....................... +14 +— Median, second and third pygidial lobes all about the same size and round shaped +19 + + + + + + +14(13). Second pygidial lobes similar in form to the median lobes, third lobe quite small but distinct and sclerotized........................................................... +15 + + + + +— Second and third lobes low, broad, sloping and serrate............................. +16 + + + + + + +15(13). Median pygidial lobes with a preapical notch on each side, parallel axes, with a pair of plates between them well developed, second pygidial lobes rather similar in form to median lobes, but small and slender; third lobe quite small and distinct................................................................. + + +Hemiberlesia cyanophylli +(Signoret) + + + + + + +— Median pygidial lobes with a preapical notch on the outer side, with a pair of slender plates between them, separated and straight, second and third pairs similar in form and only slightly smaller; median lobes with a distinct basal prolongation at the pygidium.................................................. + + +Aspidiotus nerii +Bouché + + + + + + + + +16(14). Pygidium apically acute, broadening very rapidly anteriorly........................ +17 + + + + +— Pygidium apically rounded.................................................... +18 + + + + + + +17(16). Median lobes extremely small, apically rounded, plates confined to the interlobular spaces, all extremely small, margin beyond the site of the fourth lobe for some distance slightly sclerotized and with small paraphyses.......... + + +Acutaspis scutiformis +(Cockerell) + + + + + + +— Pygidium with three pairs of lobes, wider than long, of subequal sizes, median pair larger than the others and with finely toothed margins.......... + + +Acutaspis paulista +(Hempel) + + + + + + + + +18(16). Median lobes relatively small, without plates between them, with a notch on each side and with the apex rounded; second and third lobes very short and quite broad, with outer margins sloping and minutely toothed, with strong paraphyses between the pygidial lobes....................................... + + +Melanaspis obscura +(Comstock) + + + + + + + + +19(13). Prosoma much swollen and strongly sclerotized, varying in form, ranging from slightly to strongly reniform, the lateral prosomatic lobes more or less enclosing the pygidium, with two pairs of small prevulvar scleroses present, with sclerotized spots in addition to the pair of V-shaped apophyses + + +Aonidiella aurantii +(Maskell) + + + + + + +— With thoracic spur well developed, acute, sclerotized, pygidium with conspicuous branched plates between the third and fourth lobes, these exceeding the lobes in length; fourth lobe present as a sclerotized point; marginal paraphyses beyond the fourth lobe usually lacking or only weakly developed.................. + + +Chrysomphalus aonidum +(Linnaeus) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/58/8D/C5588D719D1CC7A019813FE862E8A1EC.xml b/data/C5/58/8D/C5588D719D1CC7A019813FE862E8A1EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8036086ca15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/58/8D/C5588D719D1CC7A019813FE862E8A1EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828-6-25295 + + + + +Tracheleuglypa dentata (Moniez, 1888) Deflandre, 1928 + + + + +Sphenoderia lenta +Leidy, 1879 (in part) + + +Euglypha +Vejdovsky, 1882 + + +Euglypha dentata +Moniez, 1888 + + +Sphenoderia dentata +Penard, 1890 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. ( +Golemansky 1974 +, new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky 1968 +, +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. ( +Golemansky and Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 2000 +, +Todorov 2005 +new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky 1965 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1985 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +, +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +, new data). + + + +Notes + +The species has been recorded both as nominal species and as synonym +S. dentata +(Vitosha Mt.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/58/9E/C5589E5EEA0274512AEC0C900AD664B4.xml b/data/C5/58/9E/C5589E5EEA0274512AEC0C900AD664B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fcdc457de7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/58/9E/C5589E5EEA0274512AEC0C900AD664B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Dactylis glomerata +L. subsp. +glomerata + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 131850 Checklist: 1014620 +Poaceae +Dactylis +Dactylis glomerata L. +Dactylis glomerata L. subsp. glomerata + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Dactylis glomerata +L. subsp. +glomerata + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Dactylis glomerata L. subsp. glomerata + + +Checklist 2017 + +131850
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/59/87/C5598790FFC13A31FF3DFE04ED3DFD9D.xml b/data/C5/59/87/C5598790FFC13A31FF3DFE04ED3DFD9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87f3d18bc0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/59/87/C5598790FFC13A31FF3DFE04ED3DFD9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Revision of Malagasy species of the genus Merma Weise (Coccinellidae: Epilachnini) + + + +Author + +Szawaryn, Karol +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679, Warsaw, Poland. + + + +Author + +Churata-Salcedo, Julissa +Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologaia de Coleoptera, Department of Zoology, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19030, 81581 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-10 + + +5087 + + +4 + + +571 +582 + + + +journal article +2709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5087.4.5 +8b4568fc-0433-401b-9786-63ddc003aa82 +1175-5326 +5832883 +68B99D6A-0E64-466F-8D19-FCBDDBD8DBA5 + + + + + + + +Merma hovana +( +Sicard, 1907 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–3 + + + + + + + +Epilachna hovana +Sicard, 1907: 480 + + +. +Type +locality: Baie d’Antongil. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration of + +Merma hovana + +is identical to + +M. quadriguttata + +, however, its body is larger and more rounded, with lateral elytral margin well visible from above, moreover, it has terminal labial palpomere transverse, widened apically, hypomeron and prosternum covered with sparse and small punctae, elytral epipleuron broad, more than three times broader than width of metanepisternum, median part of metaventrite covered with just a few large punctures, abdominal postcoxal lines almost parallel to the posterior margin of ventrite 1 with just apex recurved, and male genitalia heavily sclerotized with distinct additional thorns on inner surface of penis guide, and penis short, only slightly sinuate with large bent apical thorn. From the African species that also have four maculae on elytra it can be distinguished by distinctly smaller spots, while in African species they occupy at least half of elytral surface. + + + + +Description. +Length +4.4–4.5 mm +, width +4.1–4.2 mm +. Body ( +Fig. 1A–C +) roundly oval, strongly convex, dorsum pubescent. Head, mouthparts, legs and abdomen reddish-orange. Pronotum chestnut brown with narrow reddish bordering of anterior pronotal margins. Elytra chestnut brown, with two orange or reddish maculae on each elytron, the first placed below humeral callus, the second in apical part of elytron. + + +Head transverse, partially concealed in prothorax. Interocular distance about 0.6 times of head width. Inner eye orbits slightly emarginate antero-medially, closest in the middle. Antenna ( +Fig. 2C +) composed of 11 antennomeres, about as long as 0.6 head width; scape large, elongate, slightly swollen; pedicel distinctly narrower than scape, elongate; antennomere 3 elongate, about as long as pedicel; antennomeres 4–7 elongate, about 1.5 times as long as its width; antennomere 8 slightly transverse; antennomeres 9–11 forming a distinct asymmetrical club. Ventral antennal grooves ( +Fig. 2C +) distinct in anterior part, moderately long and straight, along inner margin of eye. Clypeus short, parallel-sided, its anterior margin emarginate, smooth without groove. Labrum transverse, short, anterior margin emarginate, membranous. Mandible ( +Fig. 2B +) multidentate apically. Maxilla ( +Fig. 2B +) with cardo semicircular; with suture between basistipes and mediostipes well visible; lacinia simple, its mesal surface simply setose; galea oval, mostly sclerotized, its ventral surface sparsely pubescent, anterior surface covered with long setae and sensillae; terminal palpomere shorter than its width, weakly expanded apically. Submentum short, transverse, with suture well visible; mentum ( +Fig. 2B +) transverse, widest at base; prementum transverse with anterior margin emarginate medially, ligula covered with moderately long setae; labial palps (Fig. 55G) separated by distance less than width of palpiger; apical palpomere about as long and distinctly narrower than penultimate one. + + +Prothorax. Hypomeron smooth, simply / finely punctate. Prosternal process ( +Fig. 2C +) smooth, without carinae, bordered laterally. Prosternum in front of coxa about as long as coxal longitudinal diameter; anterior margin, uniformly arcuate, bordered; posterior margin with bordering line starting from the base of prosternal process, laterally reaching notosternal suture. Surface of prosternum covered with sparse small punctae. + + +Pterothorax. Mesoventrite ( +Fig. 2C +) with anterior edge weakly emarginate, anterior margin entirely raised and bordered, with shallow foveae for receiving mid legs; mesoventral process covered with small tubercles along lateral margins, about as wide as mesocoxal diameter; meso-metaventral suture straight. Scutellar shield triangular, about as long as broad. Elytra with punctate of two sizes; lateral margins distinctly explanate, entirely visible from above. Epipleuron complete ( +Fig. 2A +), broad, more than three times broader than width of metanepisternum, with distinct depressions to accommodate mid and hind legs in repose, inner margin with broad bordering line present in median and apical part, complete. Mesoventrite covered with sparse and small punctures, with just a few larger in median part. Metaventral postcoxal lines ( +Fig. 2D +) joined on metaventral process forming straight line, recurved, laterally complete. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 2A +) short and stout with apices of mid and hind femora not protruding from outer margin of elytral epipleuron. Trochanters elongate, angulately produced, with bordering line on their outer surfaces, and cavities on their inner surfaces for receiving tip of tibiae in repose. Protibiae slightly widened, all tibiae on outer edge with oblique carina near apex, without distinct apical spurs. Tarsi pseudotrimerous with tarsal claws ( +Fig. 2E +) double, swollen at base, empodium absent. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Merma hovana +( +Sicard, 1907 +) + +, non type (MNHN): A—habitus, frontal, B—habitus, lateral, C—habitus, dorsal, D—the holotype (MNHN) and its labels. + + + +Abdomen with five ventrites in both sexes with ventrite 5 arcuate posteriorly ( +Figs 2A +, +3F +). Abdominal postcoxal lines ( +Fig. 3F +) descending, sub-parallel to posterior margin of ventrite 1, recurved shortly laterally. In male apical margin of sternite VIII ( +Fig. 3J +) and tergite VIII rounded ( +Fig. 3I +); apodeme of sternum IX ( +Fig. 3E +) rod-like, long, narrow. Tergite X transverse, truncate apically ( +Fig. 3E +). In female apical margin of sternite VIII ( +Fig. 3H +) rounded apically, simply arcuate at base, longitudinally at middle not divided; tergite VIII rounded ( +Fig. 3G +). Proctiger (TX) large, transverse, slightly emarginate at apex, its median part translucent, membranous. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs 3A–C +). Tegminal basal piece with a pair of spines on inner margin near base of tegminal strut. Penis guide symmetrical in inner view, slightly longer than parameres, with apical half sub-triangular in shape, pointed, entire at apex; in lateral view outer edge sinuate with setose field in the median part, inner edge with additional thorn-like paired processes. Parameres well developed, simple apically. Tegminal strut longer than rest of tegmen, broad, simple at apex. Penis rod-like, slightly sinuate, with thorn-like projection at apex; penis capsule with arms weakly developed. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 3D +). Sclerite anterior to coxites in membrane connecting paraprocts absent. Coxites small, distinctly transverse, with inner edge pointed, ventral surface smooth. Styli visible, reduced. Bursa copulatrix without additional sclerite, simple, not divided, ending with common oviduct. Sperm duct short, originating at base, dorsally on bursa. Spermatheca lightly sclerotized, simple, vermiform, accessory gland small, membranous. + + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +“ +Epilachna hovana Sic +, typus (hand writing)/ Museum Paris, Madagascar, Baie d’Antongil, +A. Mocquerys +1898” ( +MNHN +) ( +Fig. 1D +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +same label data as the holotype (1: +MNHN +) + +; same label data but 1897 (2: +MNHN +); S. de la baie d’Antongil (green card) (1: +MNHN +). +Other material. + +MADAGASCAR +: + +Ste +Marie de Madagascar + +, +Perrot Frères +, X-XII 1896 ( +3 male +: +MNHN +) + +; + +Museum Paris +, +Madagascar +, +Valle de la Marimbona +J. +Descarpentries +1907 (1 fem: +MNHN +) + +; + +Museum Paris +, +Madagascar +, prov. +de Fénerive +, reg. +de Soanierana, A +. +Mathiaux +1905 ( +1 male +, +1 ex. +: +MNHN +) + +; + +Museum Paris +, +Madagascar prov. +de Tamatave, A +. +Fauchère +1907 ( +1 ex. +: +MNHN +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Four male specimens (Fénerive, St Marie de +Madagascar +) were dissected and no differences in genitalia were observed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/59/87/C5598790FFC23A37FF3DFB03E9D8FE5E.xml b/data/C5/59/87/C5598790FFC23A37FF3DFB03E9D8FE5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53bebd8608b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/59/87/C5598790FFC23A37FF3DFB03E9D8FE5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Revision of Malagasy species of the genus Merma Weise (Coccinellidae: Epilachnini) + + + +Author + +Szawaryn, Karol +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679, Warsaw, Poland. + + + +Author + +Churata-Salcedo, Julissa +Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologaia de Coleoptera, Department of Zoology, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19030, 81581 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-10 + + +5087 + + +4 + + +571 +582 + + + +journal article +2709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5087.4.5 +8b4568fc-0433-401b-9786-63ddc003aa82 +1175-5326 +5832883 +68B99D6A-0E64-466F-8D19-FCBDDBD8DBA5 + + + + +Genus + +Merma + +Weise, 1898 + + + + + + + + + +Merma +Weise, 1898: 123 + + +. +Type +species: + +Merma limbata +Weise, 1898 + +(by subsequent designation of +Korschefsky 1931 +). – + +Tomaszewska & Szawaryn 2016: 60 + +(redescription). + + + + + + +Peralda +Sicard, 1909: 114 + + +. +Type +species: + +Peralda quadriguttata +Sicard, 1909 + +(by monotypy). +New synonym +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Merma +Weise + +is characterized by deep antennal grooves between eyes and mouthparts, elytral epipleuron usually with distinctly marked foveae for reception of tips of femora, mid and hind tibiae with oblique carina on outer surface in apical part, all tibiae without apical spurs, tarsal claw bidentate swollen at base or with distinct angulation, male tegmen with patch of setae on inner surface of penis guide, penis with capsule reduced and females with spermatheca attached at base of bursa copulatrix. + +Merma + +is similar to + +Tropha +Weise + +by having deep antennal grooves, elytral epipleuron with distinct femoral foveae and tibiae with oblique carina, however, the latter possesses anteriorly produced prosternum partially covering mouthparts, distinct spurs on apices of tibiae (1-2-2) and females with coxites with distinct emargination on inner margin (entire in + +Merma + +). + +Merma + +is also similar to + +Chazeauiana +Tomaszewska et +Szawaryn, 2015 + +(for validity of that genus name see remarks at the end of the article) but the later do not have grooves for reception of antennae and tibiae lacking apical oblique carina. + + + + +Remarks. +Study of the + +Peralda quadriguttata + +holotype +showed that it falls well within the diagnostic characteristics of the genus + +Merma + +thus it is proposed here to synonymize + +Peralda +Sicard + +with + +Merma + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Africa: +Cameroon +, +Republic of the Congo +, +Republic of Côte d’Ivoire +, +Uganda +; +Madagascar +. + + + + + +Key to Malagasy species of + +Merma +Weise + + + + + + + +1. Body larger, about +4.5 mm +in length, rounded in outline; elytral margin explanate and well visible from above; elytral epipleuron broad, more than three times as broad as metanepisternum; median part of metaventrite covered with just a few large punctures; abdominal postcoxal lines almost parallel to posterior margin of ventrite 1........ + +Merma hovana +( +Sicard, 1907 +) + + + + + +-. Body smaller, about +3.3 mm +in length, more elongate in outline, elytral margin not explanate and invisible from above; elytral epipleuron narrow, less than two times as broad as metanepisternum; median part of metaventrite covered with numerous large punctures; abdominal postcoxal lines rounded, not parallel to posterior margin of ventrite 1.................................................................................................. + +Merma quadriguttata +( +Sicard, 1909 +) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/59/87/C5598790FFC63A32FF3DF9C3EEEFF88D.xml b/data/C5/59/87/C5598790FFC63A32FF3DF9C3EEEFF88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd3b18d4eb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/59/87/C5598790FFC63A32FF3DF9C3EEEFF88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Revision of Malagasy species of the genus Merma Weise (Coccinellidae: Epilachnini) + + + +Author + +Szawaryn, Karol +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679, Warsaw, Poland. + + + +Author + +Churata-Salcedo, Julissa +Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologaia de Coleoptera, Department of Zoology, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19030, 81581 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-10 + + +5087 + + +4 + + +571 +582 + + + +journal article +2709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5087.4.5 +8b4568fc-0433-401b-9786-63ddc003aa82 +1175-5326 +5832883 +68B99D6A-0E64-466F-8D19-FCBDDBD8DBA5 + + + + + + + +Merma quadriguttata +( +Sicard, 1909 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 4–6 + + + + + + + +Peralda quadriguttata +Sicard, 1909: 114 + + +. +Type +locality: Ambositra. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration of + +Merma quadriguttata + +is identical to + +M. hovana + +, however, its body is smaller and more elongate, with lateral elytral margin not visible from above, moreover, it has terminal labial palpomere elongate, parallel sided, hypomeron and prosternum covered with distinct large punctae, elytral epipleuron narrow, less than two times as broad as width of metanepisternum, median part of metaventrite covered with large punctae, abdominal postcoxal lines distinctly recurved laterally, and male genitalia lightly sclerotized with penis guide simple with grooves in apical part, and penis long, strongly sinuate with long apical flagellum. From the African species that also have four maculae on elytra it can be distinguished by distinctly smaller spots, while in African species they occupy at least half of elytral surface. + + + + +Description. +Length +3.3 mm +, width +2.6 mm +. Body ( +Figs 4A–C +, +5A–C +) elongate oval, strongly convex, dorsum pubescent. Head, mouthparts, legs and abdomen reddish-orange. Pronotum chestnut brown with narrow reddish bordering of anterior pronotal margins. Elytra chestnut brown, with two orange or reddish maculae on each elytron, the first placed below humeral callus, the second in apical part of elytron. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Merma quadriguttata +( +Sicard, 1909 +) + +, holotype (MNHN), female: A—habitus, dorsal, B—habitus, frontal, C—habitus, lateral, D—holotype label data, E—abdomen, F—female genitalia. + + + +Head transverse, partially concealed in prothorax. Interocular distance about 0.6 times of the head width. Inner eye orbits slightly emarginate antero-medially, closest in the middle. Antenna ( +Fig. 6C +) composed of 11 antennomeres, about as long as 0.6 head width; scape large, elongate, slightly swollen; pedicel distinctly narrower than scape, elongate; antennomere 3 elongate, about as long as pedicel; antennomeres 4–5 elongate, about twice as long as its width; antennomeres 6–7 subquadrate; antennomere 8 slightly transverse; antennomeres 9–11 forming a distinct asymmetrical club. Ventral antennal grooves ( +Fig. 6C +) distinct in anterior part, moderately long and straight, along inner margin of eye. Clypeus short, parallel-sided, its anterior margin emarginate, smooth without groove. Labrum transverse, short, anterior margin emarginate, membranous. Mandible multidentate apically. Maxilla ( +Fig. 6B +) with cardo semicircular; with suture between basistipes and mediostipes well visible; lacinia simple, its mesal surface simply setose; galea oval, mostly sclerotized, its ventral surface sparsely pubescent, anterior surface covered with long setae and sensillae; terminal palpomere elongate, with sides subparallel. Submentum short, transverse, with suture well visible; mentum ( +Fig. 6B +) transverse, widest at base; prementum transverse with anterior margin emarginae medially, ligula covered with moderately long setae; labial palps ( +Fig. 6B +) separated by distance about half of width of palpiger; apical palpomere distinctly shorter and narrower than penultimate one. + + +Prothorax. Hypomeron covered with large punctae. Prosternal process ( +Fig. 6C +) smooth, without carinae, bordered laterally. Prosternum in front of coxa about as long as coxal longitudinal diameter; anterior margin, uniformly arcuate, bordered; posterior margin with bordering line starting from base of prosternal process, laterally reaching notosternal suture. Surface of prosternum covered with large punctae. + + +Pterothorax. Mesoventrite ( +Fig. 6D +) with anterior edge weakly emarginate, anterior margin entirely raised and bordered, with distinct foveae for receiving midlegs ( +Fig. 6A +); mesoventral process about as wide as mesocoxal diameter, covered with small tubercles on entire surface ( +Fig. 6D +); meso-metaventral suture straight. Scutellar shield triangular, about as long as broad. Elytra with +two types +of punctate; lateral margins not explanate, not visible from above. Epipleuron incomplete apically only ( +Fig. 6A +), narrow, less than two times of width of metanepisternum, with distinct depressions to accommodate mid and hind legs in repose, inner margin with narrow bordering line complete. Mesoventrite covered with sparse and larger punctae in median part, with smaller punctae laterally. Metaventral postcoxal lines ( +Fig. 6D +) joined on metaventral process forming straight line, recurved and complete laterally. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 6A +) short and stout with apices of mid and hind femora not protruding from outer margin of elytral epipleuron. Trochanters subquadrate, angulately produced, with bordering line on their outer surfaces, and cavities on their inner surfaces for receiving tip of tibiae in repose. Protibiae slightly widened, all tibiae on outer edge with oblique carina near apex ( +Fig. 6D +), without distinct apical spurs. Tarsi pseudotrimerous with tarsal claws ( +Fig. 6E +) double, swollen at base, empodium absent. + + +Abdomen with five ventrites in both sexes with ventrite 5 arcuate posteriorly ( +Figs 4E +, +5D +). Abdominal postcoxal lines ( +Fig. 4E +, +5D +) rounded, recurved, not parallel to the posterior margin of ventrite 1. In male apical margin of sternite VIII truncate ( +Fig. 5H +), tergite VIII rounded ( +Fig. 5I +); apodeme of sternum IX ( +Fig. 5J +) rod-like, narrow. Tergite X transverse, truncate apically ( +Fig. 5J +). In female apical margin of sternite VIII rounded, simply arcuate at base, longitudinally at middle not divided; tergite VIII rounded ( +Fig. 4F +). Proctiger (TX) large, transverse, truncate at apex, entire in middle. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 5E–G +). Tegminal basal piece without distinct spines on inner margin near base of tegminal strut. Penis guide symmetrical in inner view, as long as parameres, with apical third subtriangular in shape, pointed, entire at apex; in lateral view outer edge covered with distinct small tubercles each bearing long seta, inner edge with distinct groove before apex. Parameres well developed, simple apically. Tegminal strut about as long as the rest of tegmen, narrow, simple at apex. Penis rod-like, strongly sinuate in apical half, ending with translucent flagellum; penis capsule with weakly developed. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 4F +). Sclerite anterior to coxites in membrane connecting paraprocts absent. Coxites small, distinctly transverse, with inner edge rounded, ventral surface smooth. Styli well visible. Bursa copulatrix without additional sclerite, simple, not divided, ending with common oviduct. + + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +“Madagascar, Ambositra/ TYPE/ +Peralda +quadrigutata, +L.A. Almeida +det. 2017”, female ( +MNHM +) ( +Fig. 4D +) + +. +Other material. + +MADAGASCAR +: +Mahajanga +, +Parc National d’Ankarafantsika +, + +Ampijoroa Station +Forestière + +, + +40 km +306° NW Andranofasika + +( +-16.32083 +46.81067 +), sample number BLF03524, + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, 26.03- + +01.04.2001 + +, coll. +B.L. Fisher +; +C.E. Griswold +; +Malagasy Arthropod Team +, beating, tropical dry forest ( +1 male +: +CAS +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +P. quadriguttata + +was originally described based on a single female specimen, the +holotype +that we examined. We also found a second specimen (male) that is identical externally, however, it comes from a different location more than +550 km +north from the type locality. As there are no external differences in shape, colouration, size or other features we consider this specimen conspecific. Nonetheless, examination of further specimens from the type locality would confirm our hypothesis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/59/87/C55987A18108FFC13398F9480B98F8B2.xml b/data/C5/59/87/C55987A18108FFC13398F9480B98F8B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9746998c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/59/87/C55987A18108FFC13398F9480B98F8B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Nacella (Patellogastropoda: Nacellidae) based on a complete phylogeny of the genus, with the description of a new species from the southern tip of South America + + + +Author + +González-Wevar, Claudio A. + + + +Author + +Hüne, Mathias + + + +Author + +Rosenfeld, Sebastián + + + +Author + +Nakano, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Saucède, Thomas + + + +Author + +Spencer, Hamish + + + +Author + +Poulin, Elie + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +2018-12-13 + + +186 + + +303 +336 + + + +journal article +3363 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zly067 +7d8ff344-bf64-4f75-8aad-22a9d30f4fff +0024-4082 +5718878 +68738EE0-509B-4201-854C-2ABB41662357 + + + + + + +NACELLA DELESSERTI + +( +PHILIPPI, 1849 +) + + + + + +( +FIG. 9 +) + + + + + + + +Patella delesserti +Philippi, 1849: 9 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 5. + + + + + + +Patella ferruginea +Reeve, 1854: 425 + + +, pl. XVII, fig. 40a–c. + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +delesserti + +– + +Powell, 1973: 196 + +; + +Cantera & Arnaud, 1985: 34 + +. + + + + + +Nacella delesserti + +– + +Blankley & Branch, 1984: 171 + +; + +Blankley & Branch, 1985: 259 + +; + +Hodgson & Bernard, 1989: 145 + +; + + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2016b: 77 + + +; + +2017: 863 + +. + + + + + + +Material studied: +Trypot Beach, Marion Island ( +46°52’33.91’’ S +, +37°51’51.40’’ E +) +N += 50; Ships Cove, Marion Island ( +46°51’16.22’’ S +, +37°50’42.36’’ E +) +N += 40; Crozet Islands ( +46°25’34.25’’ S +, +51°51’42.50’’ E +) +N += 50. + + +Shell: +The shell shape and sculpture are relatively constant ( +Fig. 9A–C +). The species exhibits a conical morphology, dorsally raised, with a very thick and non-translucent shell ( +Fig. 9A–F +). The anterior part of the animal is laterally compressed ( +Fig. 9D–F +). It has a medium-sized shell (maximum length +80 mm +) and exhibits a variable profile. The apex is situated at the anterior 25–35% of the shell’s length ( +Fig. 9D–F +). All the slopes of the shell are convex ( +Fig. 9A–C +). The aperture of the shell is oval. The surface of the shell exhibits low radial folds and lamellar growth lines. The margin of the shell is highly crenulated. The external coloration of the shell is relatively constant in the species: grey to white, with dark (brown and black) primary radial ribs. The internal part of the shell has a soft metallic-white coloration, with dark lines corresponding to external colour patterns, bordered by a white/brown halo. + + + + +External anatomy: +The ventral area of the foot is black and the epipodial fringe is highly recognizable. The mantle fold is thick and dun-brown coloured. The mantle tentacles are in alternate series of three shorter pigmented ones (white/black/white) and black longer one ( +Fig. 9G +). The cephalic tentacles are dorsally pigmented with a black line ( +Fig. 9G +). + + +Radula: +The first lateral teeth are set close together on the anterior edge of the basal plates, long and very sharp, with two cusps. The second laterals are broader, wider spaced, with four very sharp cusps ( +Fig. 9H +). + + + + +Distribution: +Marion, Prince Edward and Crozet Islands ( +Fig. 9I +). + + +Habitat: +High and medium intertidal rocky ecosystem between 0 and +30 m +depths. + + + + + +Comments: +Nacella delesserti + +was first reported at Crozet Islands by +Cantera & Arnaud (1985) +, a finding we confirm here. These authors also reported the species from +South Georgia +, but our sample of>150 individuals consisted only of + +N. concinna + +. +Zelaya (2005) +also failed to find + +N delesserti + +at +South Georgia +. Hence, we consider + +N. delesserti + +to be restricted to Marion and Crozet Islands. Phylogenetic reconstructions placed + +N. delesserti + +as the sister species of + +N. concinna + +, their separation occurring around 0.35 Mya ( + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2017 + +). The presence of + +N. delesserti + +at sub-Antartctic Marion and Crozet Islands is thus the result of evolutionarily recent long-distance dispersal from maritime +Antarctica +. + +Nacella delesserti + +showed very low levels of genetic diversity that constitute evidence of recent postglacial expansion in Marion Island. Due to the exceptional high density and biomass of + +N. delesserti + +on Marion Island rocky shores, it plays an important role in the organization of intertidal and shallowwater benthic communities ( +Blankley & Branch, 1985 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/59/87/C55987A1810AFFC530CDFA790E2CFE87.xml b/data/C5/59/87/C55987A1810AFFC530CDFA790E2CFE87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..417b74ea388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/59/87/C55987A1810AFFC530CDFA790E2CFE87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Nacella (Patellogastropoda: Nacellidae) based on a complete phylogeny of the genus, with the description of a new species from the southern tip of South America + + + +Author + +González-Wevar, Claudio A. + + + +Author + +Hüne, Mathias + + + +Author + +Rosenfeld, Sebastián + + + +Author + +Nakano, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Saucède, Thomas + + + +Author + +Spencer, Hamish + + + +Author + +Poulin, Elie + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +2018-12-13 + + +186 + + +303 +336 + + + +journal article +3363 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zly067 +7d8ff344-bf64-4f75-8aad-22a9d30f4fff +0024-4082 +5718878 +68738EE0-509B-4201-854C-2ABB41662357 + + + + + + +NACELLA EDGARI + +( +POWELL, 1957 +) + + + + + +( +FIG. 11 +) + + + + + + +Patella +( +Patinella +) +fuegiensis + +– + +Smith, 1879: 180 + +, pl. 19, figs 14, 14a (not of Reeve). + + + + + +Nacella fuegiensis + +– + +Pilsbry, 1891: 121 + +, pl. 49, figs 28, 29, 30, 31 (not of Reeve). + + + + + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +fuegiensis + +– + +Thiele, 1912: 234 + +(not of Reeve). + + + + + + +Patinigera fuegiensis edgari +Powell, 1957: 127 + + +, pl. 2, figs 5, 6; + +Powell, 1960: 129 + +. + + + + + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +edgari + +– + +Powell, 1973: 196 + +, pl. 179, figs 3, 4; + +Cantera & Arnaud, 1985: 35 + +; + + +Troncoso +et al. +, 2001: 88 + + +. + + + + + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +macquariensis + +– + +Powell, 1973: 196 + +(in part, not of Finlay). + + + + +Figure 10. + +Nacella kerguelenensis +, Kerguelen + +and Heard Islands, sub-Antarctic Indian Ocean. Scale bar = 1.0 cm for all unless specified otherwise. A = Port-aux-Français, Kerguelen Island, B = Baie des Cascades, Kerguelen Island, C = Atlas Cove, Heard Island. A–F, shell morphology and coloration of + +Nacella kerguelenensis + +. A–C, lateral view. D–F, dorsal view. G, mantle tentacles, cephalic tentacles and foot coloration patterns. H, radula. I, distribution. + + + + + +Nacella +cf. +macquariensis + +– + + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2010: 116 + + +(not of Finlay). + + + + + +Nacella edgari + +– + + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2016b: 2 + + +; + +2017: 862 + +. + + + + + +Material studied: + +Port-aux-Français, +Kerguelen Islands +( +49°21’09.84’’ S +, +70°13’05.89’’ E +) + + +N += 40; +Port Christmas +, +Kerguelen Islands +( +48°41’40.22’’ S +, +69°01’15.54’’ E +) + + +N += 50; +Fjord des Portes Noires +, +Kerguelen Islands +( +49°29’47.32’’ S +, +69°08’06.70’’ E +) + + +N += 30; +Îles du Prince-de-Monaco +, +Kerguelen Islands +( +49°36’47.24’’ S +, +69°14’11.38’’ E +) + + +N += 50; +Baie des Cascades +, +Kerguelen Islands +( +49°10’02.31’’ S +, +70°08’53.33’’ E +) + + +N += 30; Atlas Cove, +Heard +Islands ( +53°01’27.99’’ S +, +73°23’46.95’’ E +) + +N += 5. + + +Shell: +The shell shape and sculpture are variable in the species and two different morphologies were recorded at Kerguelen ( +Fig. 11A, B +) and +Heard +Islands ( +Fig. 11C +), respectively. Individuals from the Kerguelen Islands exhibit a conical morphology, dorsally depressed, with a thin and translucent shell. The anterior part of the animal is laterally compressed ( +Fig. 11D–F +). The shell is of medium size (maximum length +80 mm +) and has a low profile. The apex is located at the anterior 20–30% of the shell. All the slopes of the shell are concave. The aperture is oval. The whole surface is crowded with concentric lamellae that undulate as they cross the radials. The margin of the shell is very crenulated. The external coloration varies in the species across its distribution (brown, grey and purple) and the apex has a bronze coloration. The interior part of the shell is iridescent bluish grey with dark lines, corresponding to external colour patterns bordered by a white/grey halo. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Nacella edgari +, Kerguelen + +and Heard Islands, sub-Antarctic Indian Ocean. Scale bar = 1.0 cm for all unless specified otherwise. A = Port-aux-Français, Kerguelen Island, B = Îles du Prince-de-Monaco, Kerguelen Island, C = Atlas Cove, Heard Island. A–F, shell morphology and coloration of + +Nacella edgari + +. A–C, lateral view. D–F, dorsal view. G, mantle tentacles, cephalic tentacles and foot coloration patterns. H, radula. I, distribution. + + + + +The morphology of + +N. edgari + +at +Heard Island +was relatively constant in the analysed individuals ( +N += 5) with a conical form, dorsally raised, very thick and not translucent. The anterior part of the animal is laterally compressed. The shell is of medium size (maximum length +80 mm +) and has a medium profile. The apex is situated at the anterior 30–40% of the shell’s length. All the slopes of the shell are convex. The aperture of the shell is oval. The surface of the shell consists of low radial folds and lamellar growth lines. The margin of the shell is very crenulated. External coloration varies from brown to reddish. The internal part of the shell has iridescent bluish grey coloration with dark lines corresponding to external colour patterns bordered by a white/grey halo. + + + + +External anatomy: +The ventral area of the foot is black and the epipodial fringe is highly recognizable. The mantle fold is thick and dun-brown coloured. The mantle tentacles are in alternate series of three white shorter and a white longer one and are absent of pigmentation ( +Fig. 11G +). The cephalic tentacles are dorsally pigmented with a black line ( +Fig. 11G +). + + +Radula: +The first lateral teeth are set close together on the anterior edge of the basal plates, of medium length and sharp pointed, with two cusps. The second laterals are broader, wider spaced with four short cusps ( +Fig. 11H +). + + + + + +Distribution: +Kerguelen and +Heard +Islands ( +Fig. 11I +). + + +Habitat: +This species occurs from high and medium intertidal rocky shores down to 30-m depths; the species is also regularly found on macroalgae ( +Powell, 1955 +, +1957 +) + + + + +Comments: +In the original description of the radula from Kerguelen Islands individuals (under the name + +Patella fuegiensis + +) +Smith (1879) +describes: + +Teeth of the lingual ribbon slightly hooked, in pairs, scarcely diverging; the central pairs twopronged, the inner prong much the larger, spearhead shaped; the lateral pairs alternating with the central ones are four-pronged, the innermost prong smallest, the next two subequal, and the outside one situated nearly at right angles to the rest of the tooth, about the same size or a trifle larger. + +This radular teeth configuration highly resembles our observations of the radula of + +N. edgari + +. At the same time, the lateral and dorsal patterns of shell morphology recorded in + +Patella fuegiensis + +from Kerguelen by +Smith (1879) +are very similar to those observed in + +N. edgari + +. Accordingly, individuals identified as + +Nacella fuegiensis + +from Kerguelen should be treated as + +N. edgari + +. +Powell (1957) +commented that the adults of + +N. edgari + +have a very thin and fragile shell, and live closely associated to ‘kelps’. Recent multi-locus reconstructions indicate that + +N. edgari + +from the Kerguelen Islands and +N +. cf + +macquariensis + +from +Heard Island +( + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2010 + +) represent the same evolutionary unit (González- Wevar +et al. +, 2017). Moreover, + +Nacella + +individuals from +Macquarie Island +fell within a different and endemic lineage, + +N. macquariensis + +, closely related to + +N. edgari + +(Kerguelen and +Heard +Islands) and to + +N. terroris + +(Campbell Island). Therefore, the colonization of both sub-Antarctic +Australia +/ +New Zealand +islands, Macquarie and Campbell, constitutes a recent off-shoot from a geographically distant Kerguelenian + +Nacella + +lineage. Accordingly, + +N. edgari + +is currently restricted to Kerguelen and +Heard +Islands where, it coexists with + +N. kerguelenensis + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/59/87/C55987A1810BFFC0300EF9EF0FF0FAFD.xml b/data/C5/59/87/C55987A1810BFFC0300EF9EF0FF0FAFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c124575e3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/59/87/C55987A1810BFFC0300EF9EF0FF0FAFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Nacella (Patellogastropoda: Nacellidae) based on a complete phylogeny of the genus, with the description of a new species from the southern tip of South America + + + +Author + +González-Wevar, Claudio A. + + + +Author + +Hüne, Mathias + + + +Author + +Rosenfeld, Sebastián + + + +Author + +Nakano, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Saucède, Thomas + + + +Author + +Spencer, Hamish + + + +Author + +Poulin, Elie + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +2018-12-13 + + +186 + + +303 +336 + + + +journal article +3363 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zly067 +7d8ff344-bf64-4f75-8aad-22a9d30f4fff +0024-4082 +5718878 +68738EE0-509B-4201-854C-2ABB41662357 + + + + + + +NACELLA KERGUELENENSIS +( +SMITH, 1879 +) + + + + + + +( +FIG. 10 +) + + + + + + + +Patella +( +Patinella +) +kerguelenensis +Smith, 1879: 177 + + +, pl. 19, figs 13, 13a. + + + + +Patella +( +Nacella +) +mytilina + +– 181, not of Helbling. + + + + +Patella kerguelenensis + +– + +Watson, 1886: 27 + +. + + + + + +Nacella kerguelenensis + +– + +Pilsbry, 1891: 121 + +, pl. 49, figs 7, 8; + +Hedley, 1916: 44 + +; + +Dell, 1964: 276 + +; + +Powell, 1973: 192 + +, pl. 173, figs 3, 4; + +Cantera & Arnaud, 1985: 33 + +; + + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2010: 116 + + +; + +2017: 862 + +. + + + + + +Patinella kerguelenensis + +– + +Strebel, 1908: 83 + +. + + + + + +Nacella mytilina + +– + +Thiele, 1912: 234 + +, + +Powell, 1951: 80 + +; + +1973: 192 + +(in part, not of Helbling). + + + + + +Patinigera +cf. +kerguelenensis + +– + +Powell, 1955: 69 + +. + + + + + +Patinigera kerguelenensis + +– + +Powell, 1957: 126 + +. + + + + + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +mytilina + +– + +Cantera & Arnaud, 1985: 33 + +(not of Helbling) + + + + + +Nacella +cf. +mytilina + +– + + +Troncoso +et al. +, 2001: 88 + + +(not of Helbling). + + + + + +Material studied: + +Port-aux-Français, +Kerguelen Islands +( +49°21’09.84’’ S +, +70°13’05.89’’ E +) + + +N += 50; +Port Christmas +, +Kerguelen Islands +( +48°41’40.22’’ S +, +69°01’15.54’’ E +) + + +N += 60; +Fjord des Portes Noires +, +Kerguelen Islands +( +49°29’47.32’’ S +, +69°08’06.70’’ E +) + + +N += 50; +Îles du Prince-de-Monaco +, +Kerguelen Islands +( +49°36’47.24’’ S +, +69°14’11.38’’ E +) + + +N += 30; +Baie des Cascades +, +Kerguelen Islands +( +49°10’02.31’’ S +, +70°08’53.33’’ E +) + + +N += 30; Atlas Cove, +Heard Island +( +53°01’27.99’’ S +, +73°23’46.95’’ E +) + +N += 10. + + +Shell: +The shell shape and sculpture are very variable in the species and two different morphotypes have been recorded at Kerguelen Islands: (1) a kelp-dweller ( +Fig. 10A +) and (2) a hard-substrate morphotype ( +Fig. 10B, C +). The shell and the sculpture of the hard-substrate morphotype are relatively constant in the analysed individuals, which exhibit a conical morphology, dorsally raised, with a very thick and non-translucent shell. The anterior part of the animal is laterally compressed ( +Fig. 10A–D +). The shell is large (maximum length +120 mm +) and has a medium profile. The apex is located at the the anterior 30% of the shell. All the slopes of the shell are convex. The aperture of the shell is oval. The surface of the shell is sculptured with weak radial folds. The margin of the shell is very crenulated. The external coloration varies from purplish brown to grey/white and the apex is reddish bronze. The internal part of the shell varies from light brown to purple with a metallic lustre and dark lines corresponding to external colour patterns bordered by a white/grey halo. + + +The shell of the kelp-dweller morphotype resembles + +N. mytilina + +from the Magellanic province. This morphotype is conical, dorsally raised, with a very thin and translucent shell. The shell is of medium size (maximum length +60 mm +), with a low profile. The apex is situated at the anterior 20% of the shell, anteriorly directed and curved toward the border, and obtuse. The anterior slope is concave, while the posterior and lateral ones are convex. The aperture is oval. The surface of the shell is sculptured with a few radial ribs, more obvious in the anterior zone, with concentric growth lines. The margin of the shell is relatively even. The external and internal coloration of the shell is purple to brown, with darker tones toward the apex. + + +External anatomy (for both morphotypes): +The ventral area of the foot is dark grey to black and the epipodial fringe is highly recognizable. The mantle fold is thick and dun-brown coloured. The mantle tentacles are in alternated series of three shorter pigmented ones (white/black/white) and a black longer one ( +Fig. 10G +). The cephalic tentacles are dorsally pigmented with a black line ( +Fig. 10G +). + + +Radula: +The first lateral teeth are set close together on the anterior edge of the basal plates, long and sharp pointed, with two cusps. The second laterals are broader with four sharp cusps ( +Fig. 10H +). + + +Distribution: +Kerguelen and +Heard +Islands ( +Fig. 10I +). + +Nacella kerguelenensis + +is highly abundant and exhibits a continuous distribution in the Kerguelen Archipelago. The species is also broadly distributed on +Heard Island +. + + +Habitat: +The species occurs in the high and medium intertidal rocky ecosystem down to +40 m +depths; it is also abundant grazing on macroalgae. + + +Comments: +As previously mentioned, the kelpassociated morphotype of + +N. kerguelenensis + +exhibits major parallels in terms of shell morphology, thickness and sculpture, as well as habitat preferences with the Patagonian + +N. mytilina + +. Recent molecular analyses determined that this kelp-associated morphotype at Kerguelen Islands fell within the genetic diversity recorded in + +N. kerguelenensis +( + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2017 + +) + +. Accordingly, + +N. kerguelenesis + +is restricted to Kerguelen and +Heard +Islands ( + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2010 + +, +2017 +, this revision). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/59/87/C55987A1810FFFC5301BFE6B0F5EF97A.xml b/data/C5/59/87/C55987A1810FFFC5301BFE6B0F5EF97A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7611cad3cb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/59/87/C55987A1810FFFC5301BFE6B0F5EF97A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Nacella (Patellogastropoda: Nacellidae) based on a complete phylogeny of the genus, with the description of a new species from the southern tip of South America + + + +Author + +González-Wevar, Claudio A. + + + +Author + +Hüne, Mathias + + + +Author + +Rosenfeld, Sebastián + + + +Author + +Nakano, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Saucède, Thomas + + + +Author + +Spencer, Hamish + + + +Author + +Poulin, Elie + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +2018-12-13 + + +186 + + +303 +336 + + + +journal article +3363 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zly067 +7d8ff344-bf64-4f75-8aad-22a9d30f4fff +0024-4082 +5718878 +68738EE0-509B-4201-854C-2ABB41662357 + + + + + + +NACELLA MACQUARIENSIS +FINLAY, 1926 + + + + + + + + +Nacella fuegiensis + +– + +Suter, 1913: 77 + +(not of Reeve). + + + + + +Nacella delesserti + +– + +Hedley 1916: 42 + +, pl. 6, figs 65–69 (not of Philippi). + + + + + + +Nacella macquariensis +Finlay, 1926: 337 + + +; + +Lindberg, 2008: 272 + +; + + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2017: 862 + + +. + + + + + +Patinigera macquariensis + +– + +Powell, 1955: 68 + +; + +Dell, 1964: 274 + +. + + + + + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +macquariensis + + + +Powell, 1973: 199 + +(in part), pl. 182, figs 1, 2. + + + + + +Material studied: + +For this revision we only had access to tissue samples obtained from ten individuals collected at Garden Cove ( +54°29’59.15’’ S +, +158°56’09.38’’ E +), +Macquarie Island + +. + + +Shell: +According to +Powell (1973) +, the shell of this species is moderately large, up to +63 mm +in length, strong but of light build. Its shape is narrowly ovate and elevated but varying to rather broadly ovate and depressed. The sculpture consists of 32 to 35 broadly rounded, primary radial ribs, plus narrower secondary intermediate radials, mostly over the posterior half of the shell. The whole surface is crowded with low concentric growth lamellae that do not thicken to any extent on the crest of the radials. The external colour is olive to chestnut-brown; internally, it is diffused and strongly rayed in bronzy reddish brown, the spatula being well-marked, variously blotched with reddish brown, and often almost completely white-callused. + + + + + +Distribution: +Macquarie Island +. + + +Habitat: +This species occurs from the high and medium intertidal rocky ecosystem down to + +25 m +. + + + + + +Comments: +Multi-locus mtDNA and nucDNA reconstructions indicate that + +Nacella macquariensis + +from +Macquarie Island +represents a separate, diagnosable taxonomic unit, closely related to + +N. edgari + +(Kerguelen and +Heard +Islands) and + +N. terroris + +(Campbell Island). Accordingly, the distribution of + +N. macquariensis + +is restricted to the Macquarie Islands and the species is not present at Kerguelen and +Heard +( +contra +Powell, 1973 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/59/87/C55987A1810FFFCB30F6F91308B8F98F.xml b/data/C5/59/87/C55987A1810FFFCB30F6F91308B8F98F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97f171529c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/59/87/C55987A1810FFFCB30F6F91308B8F98F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,563 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Nacella (Patellogastropoda: Nacellidae) based on a complete phylogeny of the genus, with the description of a new species from the southern tip of South America + + + +Author + +González-Wevar, Claudio A. + + + +Author + +Hüne, Mathias + + + +Author + +Rosenfeld, Sebastián + + + +Author + +Nakano, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Saucède, Thomas + + + +Author + +Spencer, Hamish + + + +Author + +Poulin, Elie + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +2018-12-13 + + +186 + + +303 +336 + + + +journal article +3363 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zly067 +7d8ff344-bf64-4f75-8aad-22a9d30f4fff +0024-4082 +5718878 +68738EE0-509B-4201-854C-2ABB41662357 + + + + + + +NACELLA TERRORIS + +( +FILHOL, 1880 +) + + + + + +( +FIG. 12 +) + + + + + + + +Patella terroris +Filhol, 1880: 1095 + + +; + +Filhol, 1885: 529 + +. + + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +illuminata +Suter, 1913: 77 + + +. + + + + +Figure 12. + +Nacella terroris +, Campbell + +Island, sub-Antarctic New Zealand. Scale bar = 1.0 cm for all unless specified otherwise. A–C, Perseverance Harbour, Campbell Island. A–F, shell morphology and coloration of + +Nacella terroris + +. A–C, lateral view. D–F, dorsal view. G, mantle tentacles, cephalic tentacles and foot coloration patterns. H, radula. I, distribution. + + + + + +Patinigera terroris +– + + +Powell, 1955: 69 + +. + + + + + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +terroris + +– + +Powell, 1973: 200 + +, pl. 182, figs 3, 4; + +Powell, 1979: 42 + +, pl. 15, 16. + + + + + +Nacella terroris +– + + + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2017: 862 + + +. + + + + + +Material studied: + +Perseverance Harbour +, +Campbell Island +( +52°33’02.14’’ S +, +169°09’08.38’’ E +) +N += 3 + +. + + +Shell: +The shell shape and sculpture are constant in the three analysed specimens ( +Fig. 12A–C +). The species exhibits a conical morphology, dorsally raised, with a very thick and non-translucent shell ( +Fig. 12A–F +). The anterior part of the animal is laterally compressed ( +Fig. 12D–F +). The shell is of medium size (maximum length +80 mm +) and exhibits a high profile. The apex is situated at the anterior 40% of the shell. All the slopes are convex ( +Fig. 12A– C +). The aperture is oval. The surface of the shell is sculptured with raised angular primary radial ribs, weaker secondary ones and concentric growth lines that are visible in the interspaces. The margin of the shell is crenulated. The external coloration is pale reddish-brown and grey. The primary and secondary ribs are red-brown to ash-coloured to dark brown with clearer interspaces. The internal part of the shell has a soft metallic-brown coloration with dark lines corresponding to external colour patterns, bordered by a white/brown halo. + + +External anatomy: +The ventral area of the foot is grey and the epipodial fringe is quite recognizable. The mantle fold is thin and dun-brown coloured. The mantle tentacles are not pigmented and in alternate series of three white and a white longer one ( +Fig. 12G +). The cephalic tentacles are dorsally pigmented with a black line ( +Fig. 12G +). + + +Radula: +The first lateral teeth are set close together on the anterior edge of the basal plates, long and sharp pointed, with two long cusps. The second laterals are broader, wider spaced with three short cusps ( +Fig. 12H +). + + +Distribution: +Campbell Island, sub-Antarctic +New Zealand +( +Fig. 12I +). + + +Habitat: +Low intertidal and subtidal rocky ecosystem down to + +30 m +. + + + +Comments: +Multi-locus phylogenetic reconstructions recognized + +N. terroris + +from Campbell Island as a distinct taxonomic unit, closely related to Macquarie Island’s + +N. macquariensis + +and to + +N. edgari + +from Kerguelen and +Heard +Islands. Phylogenetic relationships and divergence time estimates indicate that + +Nacella +species + +from +New Zealand +( + +N. terroris + +) and +Australia +( + +N. macquariensis + +) constitute a recent offshoot from the Kerguelen Archipelago (González- Wevar +et al. +, 2017). + +MOLECULAR ANALYSES + +As previously demonstrated ( +Nakano & Ozawa, 2004 +, 2007; + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2010 + +, +2017 +), the monophyly of +Nacellidae +( + +Nacella + ++ + +Cellana + +), as well as the molecular distinction and the sister relationship between + +Nacella + +and + +Cellana + +, were highly supported ( +Fig. 13 +). Within + +Nacella + +, no topological inconsistencies were detected when comparing mitochondrial and nuclear markers. Phylogenetic reconstructions recognized the division of + +Nacella + +into two main clades. The first (I) includes South American lineages, while the second ( +II +), those from maritime +Antarctica +and sub- Antarctic islands ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +In South America, main clade I includes individuals of the new Magellanic lineage (a) + +N. yaghana + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 13 +). All the analysed specimens from Pía and Garibaldi Fjords, Beagle Channel, fell within a clearly resolved, reciprocal monophyletic clade and, therefore, represent a new previously unrecognized + +Nacella +species + +here described ( +Fig. 13 +). Lineage (b) includes all the individuals of + +N. clypeater + +collected along Central +Chile +in the Pacific margin of South America between +42°S +and +30°S +( +Fig. 13 +). Finally, lineage (c) represents the most diverse South American group and includes Magellanic species: + +N. deaurata + +, + +N. flammea + +, + +N. magellanica + +and + +N. mytilina + +. As observed in previous studies ( + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2010 + +), mitochondrial DNA reconstructions recognized the reciprocal monophyly of + +N. mytilina + +and + +N. flammea + +, but failed to recover that between + +N. deaurata + +and + +N. magellanica + +. However, 28S rRNA and the concatenated analyses ( +Fig. 13 +) recovered the reciprocal monophyly of all four Magellanic species with strong support. Accordingly, the current diversity of + +Nacella + +in South America includes three lineages (a–c) and six species ( + +N. clypeater + +, + +N. deaurata + +, + +N. flammea + +, + +N. magellanica + +, + +N. mytilina + +and + +N. yaghana + +sp. nov. +). + + +The second main clade II includes + +Nacella +species + +from sub-Antarctic islands and from maritime +Antarctica +( +Fig. 13 +). Lineage (d) includes the species + +N. edgari + +(Kerguelen and +Heard +Islands), + +N. macquariensis + +( +Macquarie Island +) and + +N. terroris + +(Campbell Island). All the methods and molecular markers recognized + +N. edgari + +as a monophyletic unit, including individuals previously labelled + +N +. cf. +macquariensis + +from +Heard Island +( + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2010 + +) ( +Fig. 13 +). At the same time, the species + +N. macquariensis + +( +Macquarie Island +) and + +N. terroris + +(Campbell Island) are both monophyletic and form a clade closely related to + +N. edgari + +( +Fig. 13 +). Lineage (e) includes individuals of + +N. kerguelenensis + +(Kerguelen and +Heard +Islands), but this species was not found at +Macquarie Island +as reported by +Powell (1973) +. Interestingly, high levels of genetic divergence characterize the sympatric species + +N. kerguelenensis + +and + +N. edgari + +. In fact, molecular divergence between these sympatric species are similar to those recorded between Antarctic and sub-Antarctic lineages of the genus ( + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2012b + +, +2016b +). Finally, lineage (f) includes the Antarctic limpet + +N. concinna + +and its sister species + +N. delesserti + +from the sub-Antarctic Marion and Crozet Islands ( +Fig. 13 +). Accordingly, the diversification of + +Nacella + +in the Kerguelen Plateau and +New Zealand +Islands includes two main lineages (d and e) and four species ( + +N. edgari + +, + +N. kerguelenensis + +, + +N. macquariensis + +and + +N. terroris + +) while maritime +Antarctica +encompasses a single lineage (f) with two sister species ( + +N. concinna + +and + +N. delesserti + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/59/87/C55987A18113FFDF3397FD9C0A95FCD1.xml b/data/C5/59/87/C55987A18113FFDF3397FD9C0A95FCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0bee82dd0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/59/87/C55987A18113FFDF3397FD9C0A95FCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,973 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Nacella (Patellogastropoda: Nacellidae) based on a complete phylogeny of the genus, with the description of a new species from the southern tip of South America + + + +Author + +González-Wevar, Claudio A. + + + +Author + +Hüne, Mathias + + + +Author + +Rosenfeld, Sebastián + + + +Author + +Nakano, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Saucède, Thomas + + + +Author + +Spencer, Hamish + + + +Author + +Poulin, Elie + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +2018-12-13 + + +186 + + +303 +336 + + + +journal article +3363 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zly067 +7d8ff344-bf64-4f75-8aad-22a9d30f4fff +0024-4082 +5718878 +68738EE0-509B-4201-854C-2ABB41662357 + + + + + + +NACELLA DEAURATA + +( +GMELIN, 1791 +) + + + + + +( +FIG. 5 +) + + + +Patella aenea +Martyn, 1784 + +: pl. 1, fig. 17 (invalid). + + + + + + + +Patella deaurata +Gmelin, 1791: 3719 + + +; + +Strebel, 1907: 137 + +, pl. 5, figs 62, 65, 68, 70; pl. 6, figs 76, 81; + +Carcelles, 1950: 52 + +, pl. 1, fig. 13. + + + + +Patella varicosa +Reeve, 1854 + +: pl. 11, fig. 21A–C. + + + + +Patella fuegiensis + +– +Reeve, 1855 +; pl. 28, fig. 73A, B; + +Rochebrune & Mabille, 1885: 95 + +. + + + + + + + + +Nacella strigatella +Rochebrune & Mabille, 1885: 110 + + +. + + + + + + + +Nacella +( +Patinella +) +aenea + +– + +Pilsbry, 1891: 118 + +, pl. 46, figs 28, 36. + + + + + +Patinella delicatissima + +– + +Strebel, 1907: 145 + +; pl. 5, figs 71, 72, 74, 75; +Strebel 1908 +: pl. 1, figs 75, 75A. + + + + + +Helcioniscus benneti + +– + +Preston, 1913: 221 + +, pl. 4, fig. 7. + + + + + +Patella delicatissima + +– + +Melvill & Standen, 1914: 114 + +; + +Carcelles, 1950: 52 + +, pl. 1, fig. 14. + + + + + + + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +aenea + +– Wenz, 1938: 328, fig. 401. + +Patinigera aenea + +– + +Powell, 1951: 82 + +. + + + + + + + +Patinigera fuegiensis + +– + +Powell, 1955: 67 + +. + + + + + + + +Patinigera delicatissima + +– + +Powell, 1951: 82 + +; + +Dell, 1964: 273 + +; + +Castellanos & Landoni, 1988: 24 + +, pl. IV, fig. 4; + +Aguirre, 2003: 20 + +. + + + + + +Patinigera deaurata + +– + +Dell, 1964: 273 + +; + + +Aguirre +et al. +, 2006: 251 + + +. + + + + + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +fuegiensis + +– +Powell, 1973 +: pl. 177, figs 1, 2; + +Ramírez, 1981: 53 + +. + + + + + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +deaurata deaurata + +– + +Powell, 1973: 195 + +; + +Ramírez, 1981: 56 + +; + +Linse, 1999: 400 + +. + + + + + + + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +deaurata + +form + +delicatissima + +– + +Powell, 1973: 195 + +; pl. 178, figs 3, 4; + +Ramirez, 1981: 57 + +; + +Linse, 1999: 400 + +. + + + + + + + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +delicatissima + +– + +Cantera & Arnaud, 1985: 34 + +; + +Valdovinos & Rüth, 2005: 506 + +; + +de Aranzamendi +et al. +, 2009 + +. + + + + + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +deaurata + +– + +Morriconi & Calvo, 1993: 135 + +; + + +Mutschke +et al. +, 1998: 8 + + +; +Morriconi, 1999 +; 417; + + +Malanga +et al. +, 2005: 551 + + +; + +Valdovinos & Rüth, 2005: 505 + +, fig. 5A; + + +de Aranzamendi +et al. +, 2009: 1 + + +; + + +Aguirre +et al. +, 2009: 252 + + +; + +Thatje & Rios, 2010: 97 + +. + + + + + +Nacella deaurata + +– + +Rios & Gerdes, 1997: 50 + +; + +Adami & Gordillo, 1999: 186 + +; + +Ríos & Mutschke, 1999: 196 + +; + + +Aguirre +et al. +, 2009: 419 + + +; + + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2010: 116 + + +; + +2011a: 1937 + +; + +2017: 864 + +; +Aldea & Rosenfeld, 2011 +; 117; + + +Ojeda +et al. +, 2014: 504 + + +; + + +Rosenfeld +et al. +, 2013: 11 + + +; +2015 +b; 55; 2016: 77; 2017: 4; 2018: 1. + + + + + + + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +fugiensis + +[ +sic. +] – + +Linse, 1999: 400 + +. + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +magellanica + +– + +Valdovinos & Rüth, 2005: 509 + +(in part, not of Helbling). + + + + + + + +Nacella delicatissima + +– + + +Aguirre +et al. +, 2006: 252 + + +; + + +Aguirre +et al. +, 2009: 454 + + +; + + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2011a: 1937 + + +. + + + + + + + +Nacella fuegiensis + +– + + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2011a: 1937 + + +. + + + + + +Material studied: + +London Island +, +Pacific Patagonia +( +54°40’00.30’’ S +, +72°03’58.67’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +Carlos +III +Island +, +Strait of Magellan +( +53°38’55.41’’ S +, +72°15’31.04’’ W +) + + +N += 20; +Port Famine +, +Strait of Magellan +( +53°36’34.07’’ S +, +70°55’53.40’’ W +) + + +N += 50; +Otway Sound +, +Strait of Magellan +( +52°56’13.10’’ S +, +71°11’39.07’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +Chabunco +, +Strait of Magellan +( +52°59’14.66’’ S +, +70°48’44.43’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +Laredo Bay +, +Strait of Magellan +( +52°56’59.14’’ S +, +70°48’03.96’’ W +) + + +N += 50; +Possession Bay +, +Strait of Magellan +( +52°13’55.50’’ S +, +69°17’50.71’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +Santa María Bay +, +Tierra del Fuego +( +53°19’29.86’’ S +, +70°22’34.30’’ W +) + + +N += 60; +Caleta River +, +Tierra del Fuego +( +53°51’45.32’’ S +, +70°19’54.11’’ W +) + + +N += 60; +Pía Fjord +, +Beagle Channel +( +54°49’36.81’’ S +, +69°39’11.31’’ W +) + + +N += 4 0; +Gar +ib a ldi F j or d, +Beag +l e C h anne l ( +54°43’20.63’’ S +, +69°57’48.27’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +Wulaia Bay +( +54°59’20.30’’ S +, +68°09’02.97’’ W +) + + +N += 40; +Tekenika Bay +( +55°03’24.66’’ S +, +68°07’52.22’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +Orange Bay +( +55°27’21.44’’ S +, +68°04’02.33’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +Virginia Bay +, +Beagle Channel +( +54°54’16.95’’ S +, +67°56’05.35’’ W +) + + +N += 40; +Puerto Williams +, +Beagle Channel +( +54°56’04.95’’ S +, +67°36’48.33’’ W +) + + +N += 26; +Lapataia Bay +, +Beagle Channel +( +54°50’58.94’’ S +, +68°28’41.95’’ W +) + + +N += 40; +Hookers Point +, +Falkland +/ +Malvinas +Islands +( +51°42’09.60’’ S +, +57°46’07.49’’ W +) + +N += 50. + + +Shell: +Shell shape and sculpture are very variable ( + +de Aranzamendi +et al. +, 2009 + +) ( +Fig. 5A–C +). The species exhibits a conical morphology, dorsally raised shell, which is thick and non-translucent ( +Fig. 5A–F +). The anterior part of the animal is laterally compressed ( +Fig. 5D–F +). It has a large shell (maximum length +120 mm +), which has a medium profile. The apex is located at the anterior 30–40% of the shell’s length ( +Fig. 5A–F +). All the slopes of the shell are convex ( +Fig. 5A–C +). The aperture is oval to oblong. The surface of the shell is sculptured with numerous broad radial ribs and clearly defined concentric growth lines from the central zone towards the margin. The margin of the shell margin is highly crenulated. The external coloration of the shell is very variable across its distribution (pale reddish, brown, green with a bronze apex, grey, brown). The primary and secondary ribs are dark brown with clearer interspaces. The internal part of the shell has a soft metallic grey/brown interior with dark lines corresponding to external colour patterns, bordered by a white/brown halo. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Nacella deaurata +, Patagonia + +, South America. Scale bar = 1.0 cm for all unless specified otherwise. A = Port Famine, B = Navarino Island, C = Falkland/Malvinas. A–F, shell morphology and coloration of + +Nacella deaurata + +. A–C, lateral view. D–F, dorsal view. G, mantle tentacles, cephalic tentacles and foot coloration patterns. H, radula. I, distribution. + + + + +External anatomy: +The ventral area of the foot is grey and the epipodial fringe is recognizable. The mantle fold is thick and cream-coloured. The mantle tentacles are in an alternated series of three shorter pigmented ones (white/black/white) and a black longer one ( +Fig. 5G +). The cephalic tentacles are dorsally pigmented with a black line ( +Fig. 5G +). + + + +Radula: +See +Valdovinos & Rüth (2005) +( +Fig. 5H +). + + + + + +Distribution: +Magellanic province. Pacific Patagonia: from Guarello Island ( +50°S +) to Cape Horn. Atlantic Patagonia: Tierra del Fuego. Falkland/ +Malvinas +Islands ( +Fig. 5I +). + + +Habitat: +Medium and low intertidal, subtidal rocky ecosystem between 0 and +40 m +depths. + + + + +Comments: +Our extensive sampling effort across Pa c i f i c Pa t a g o n i a s u g g e s t s t h a t +N. d e a u r a t a +occurs in this region from Guarello Island ( +50°S +) to Cape Horn. In the Atlantic coast this species was reported north up to Mar del Plata province ( +Morris & Rosenberg, 2005 +). However, according to + +de Aranzamendi +et al. +(2009) + +the distribution of the species in the Atlantic is restricted to Tierra del Fuego. This species is also abundant in the Falkland/ +Malvinas +Islands. Molecular analyses suggest that + +N. deaurata + +represents a single genetic unit along Pacific ( + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2011a + +) and Atlantic ( + +de Aranzamendi +et al. +, 2009 + +, +2011 +) Patagonia. Molecular and geometric morphometric comparisons ( + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2011a + +) showed that + +N. fuegiensis + +is a synonym of + +N. deaurata + +. Similarly, molecular analyses indicate that + +N. delicatissima + +represents particular morphotypes of + +N. deaurata + +( +contra + +de Aranzamendi +et al. +, 2009 + +). Molecular analyses (unpublished data) indicate that + +N. deaurata + +exhibits marked levels of population genetic differentiation between Patagonia and the Falkland/ +Malvinas +Islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/59/87/C55987A18115FFDD338FFCBB090CFE02.xml b/data/C5/59/87/C55987A18115FFDD338FFCBB090CFE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d320e02d9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/59/87/C55987A18115FFDD338FFCBB090CFE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,767 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Nacella (Patellogastropoda: Nacellidae) based on a complete phylogeny of the genus, with the description of a new species from the southern tip of South America + + + +Author + +González-Wevar, Claudio A. + + + +Author + +Hüne, Mathias + + + +Author + +Rosenfeld, Sebastián + + + +Author + +Nakano, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Saucède, Thomas + + + +Author + +Spencer, Hamish + + + +Author + +Poulin, Elie + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +2018-12-13 + + +186 + + +303 +336 + + + +journal article +3363 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zly067 +7d8ff344-bf64-4f75-8aad-22a9d30f4fff +0024-4082 +5718878 +68738EE0-509B-4201-854C-2ABB41662357 + + + + + + +NACELLA MYTILINA + +( +HELBLING, 1779 +) + + + + + +( +FIG. 6 +) + + + + + + + +Patella mytilina +Helbling, 1779: 104 + + +, pl. 1, figs 5, 6; + +Gmelin, 1791: 3698 + +; + +Strebel, 1907: 113 + +, pl. 3, fig. 44; pl. 4, figs 49, 51, 55, 57A, 59. + + + + +Patella mytiliformis +Lightfoot, 1786: 42 + +. + + + + + + + +Patella conchacea +Gmelin, 1791: 3708 + + +. + + + + + + +Nacella mytiloides +Schumacher, 1817: 179 + + +. + + + + + + + +Patella cymbularia +Lamarck, 1819: 335 + +; + +Mermod, 1950: 700 + +, fig. 11. + + + + + + + + +Patella cymbuloides +Lesson, 1830: 422 + + +. + + + + + + +Patella hyalina +Philippi, 1845: 59 + + +. + + + + + + +Patella vitrea +Philippi, 1845: 60 + + +. + + + + + + +Patella cymbium +Philippi, 1845: 60 + + +. + + + + + + + +Nacella mytilina + +– + +Dall, 1870: 274 + +; + +Rochebrune & Mabille, 1889: 97 + +; + +Pilsbry, 1891: 115 + +, pl. 50, figs 32–39; + +Pelseneer, 1903: 6 + +; + +Smith, 1905: 336 + +; + +Thiele, 1912: 234 + +; + +Melvill & Standen, 1914: 114 + +; +Carcelles, 1950 +: Vol. 2: 52; + +Powell, 1951: 80 + +; + +Dell, 1964: 273 + +; +Powell, 1973 +, 192: Vol. 3, 191, pl. 173, figs 1, 2; +Castellanos & Landoni 1988 +: pl. IV, figs 9, 10; + +Ríos & Gerdes 1997: 51 + +; Mutshke +et al. +1998: 8; + + +Ríos +et al +., 2007: 100 + + +; + + +de Aranzamendi +et al. +, 2009: 1 + + +; + + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2010: 116 + + +; + +2011a: 1937 + +; + +2016a: 1 + +; + +2017: 863 + +; + + +Rosenfeld +et al. +, 2015: 55 + + +; 2016: 76. + + + + + + +Nacella compressa +Rochebrune & Mabille, 1889: 98 + + +, pl. 5, fig. 9. + + + + + + +Nacella falklandica +Preston, 1913: 221 + + +, pl. 4, fig. 6. + + + + + +Nacella +( +Nacella +) +mytilina + +– Wenz, 1938: 217, fig. 400; + +Carcelles & Williamson, 1951: 257 + +; + +Carcelles, 1953: 164 + +, pl. 1, fig. 11; + +Ramírez, 1981: 51 + +; + +Valdovinos & Rüth, 2005: 499 + +, fig. 2A. + + + + + + + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +mytilina + +[ +sic +.] – + +Linse, 1999: 400 + +. + +Nacella mytelina + +[ +sic +.] + +Adami & Gordillo, 1999: 186 + +. + + + + + +Studied material: + +Tamar Island +, +Strait of Magellan +( +52°53’48.04’’ S +, +73°47’15.03’’ W +) + + +N += 20; +Duntze Sound +, +Strait of Magellan +( +54°19’22.32’’ S +, +73°48’12.11’’ W +) + + +N += 20; +London Island +, +Pacific Patagonia +( +54°40’00.30’’ S +, +72°03’58.67’’ W +) + + +N += 24; +Carlos +III +Island +, +Strait of Magellan +( +53°38’55.41’’ S +, +72°15’31.04’’ W +) + + +N += 50; +Port Famine +, +Strait of Magellan +( +53°36’34.07’’ S +, +70°55’53.40’’ W +) + + +N += 50; +Carrera Point +, +Strait of Magellan +( +53°35’10.92’’ S +, +70°55’24.14’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +Otway Sound +, +Strait of Magellan +( +52°56’13.10’’ S +, +71°11’39.07’’ W +) + + +N += 25; +Chabunco +, +Strait of Magellan +( +52°59’14.66’’ S +, +70°48’44.43’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +Laredo Bay +, +Strait of Magellan +( +52°56’59.14’’ S +, +70°48’03.96’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +Possession Bay +, +Strait of Magellan +( +52°13’55.50’’ S +, +69°17’50.71’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +Santa María Bay +, +Tierra del Fuego +( +53°19’29.86’’ S +, +70°22’34.30’’ W +) + + +N += 40; +Caleta River +, +Tierra del Fuego +( +53°51’45.32’’ S +, +7 0°1 9’5 4.1 1’’ W +) +N += 3 0; + + +Virginia Bay +, +Beagle Channel +( +54°54’16.95’’ S +, +67°56’05.35’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +Puerto Williams +, +Beagle Channel +( +54°56’04.95’’ S +, +67°36’48.33’’ W +) + + +N += 35; +Hookers Point +, +Falkland +/ +Malvinas +Islands +( +51°42’09.60’’ S +, +57°46’07.49’’ W +) + +N += 40. + + +Shell: +The shell shape and sculpture are relatively variable in the analysed individuals across the species’ distribution ( +Fig. 6A–C +). The species exhibits a conical morphology, oblique with a very thin and translucent shell ( +Fig. 6A–F +). The anterior part of the animal is laterally compressed ( +Fig. 6D–F +). It has a medium shell size (maximum length +90 mm +) and a medium profile. The apex is situated at the anterior 10% of the shell’s length, anteriorly directed and curved toward the border. The anterior slope of the shell is concave, while the posterior and lateral ones are convex ( +Fig. 6A–F +). The aperture of the shell is oval to oblong. The surface of the shell has a sculpture of a few radial ribs, more obvious in the anterior zone, and concentric growth lines, which increase in thickness towards the shell margin. The margin of the shell is relatively even. The external coloration varies (pearly cream, yellow and light brown with darker tones towards the margin with a brown/red apex). The internal part of the shell is simple with white nacreous coloration. + + + + +External anatomy: +The ventral area of the foot varies from dark grey to black and the epipodial fringe is highly recognizable ( +Fig. 6G +). The mantle fold is narrow and cream-coloured. The mantle tentacles are in alternated series of three white shorter ones and a white longer one ( +Fig. 6G +). Nevertheless, some individuals also exhibit a configuration of three shorter (white/black/white) and a black longer one. The cephalic tentacles are dorsally pigmented with a black line ( +Fig. 6G +) + + + +Figure 6. + +Nacella mytilina +, Patagonia + +, South America. Scale bar = 1.0 cm for all unless specified otherwise. A = Port Famine, B = Navarino Island, C = Falkland/Malvinas Islands. A–F, shell morphology and coloration of + +Nacella mytilina + +. A–C, lateral view. D–F, dorsal view. G, mantle tentacles, cephalic tentacles and foot coloration patterns. H, radula. I, distribution. + + + + +Radula: +See +Valdovinos & Rüth (2005) +( +Fig. 6H +). + + + + + +Distribution: +Magellanic province. Pacific Patagonia: from Guarello Island ( +50°S +) to Cape Horn ( +56°S +). Atlantic Patagonia: Tierra del Fuego to Puerto Deseado ( +47°S +). Falkland/ +Malvinas +Islands ( +Fig. 6I +). + + + +Habitat: +Nacella mytilina + +is regularly found on macroalgae ( + +Macrocystis + +, + +Gigartina + +and + +Lessonia + +; + +Rosenfeld +et al. +, 2015 + +) but in some localities individuals can also be found on inter- and subtidal rocks. + + + + +Comments: +The previously recognized distribution of + +N. mytilina + +included the Magellanic province and the Kerguelen Archipelago ( +Powell, 1955 +, +1957 +, +1973 +; +Cantera & Arnaud, 1985 +; + +Troncoso +et al. +, 2001 + +), as well as +Antarctica +( +Castellanos & Landoni, 1988 +). +Cantera & Arnaud (1985) +treated + +N. kerguelenensis + +from the Kerguelen Islands as a junior synonym of + +N. mytilina + +. However, recent multi-locus molecular analyses have demonstrated that kelp-associated + +N. mytilina + +-like individuals from the Kerguelen Islands represent a particular morphotype of + +N. kerguelenensis + +, which is genetically distinct from + +N. mytilina +( + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2017 + +) + +. At the same time, no confirmed record exists for + +N. mytilina + +in +Antarctica +or in peri-Antarctic islands, such as South Shetlands Islands or South Orkneys. Accordingly, the distribution of + +N. mytilina + +is restricted to southern South America and the Falkland/ +Malvinas +Islands. As recorded for other Patagonian marine invertebrates ( + +Leese +et al. +, 2008 + +; + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2012a + +, +2018 +), + +N. mytilina + +exhibits population-level genetic differentiation between Pacific Patagonia and the Falkland/ +Malvinas +Islands ( + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2016a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/59/87/C55987A18117FFC230EBFBAF0A67F9A2.xml b/data/C5/59/87/C55987A18117FFC230EBFBAF0A67F9A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08a136e9d12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/59/87/C55987A18117FFC230EBFBAF0A67F9A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,735 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Nacella (Patellogastropoda: Nacellidae) based on a complete phylogeny of the genus, with the description of a new species from the southern tip of South America + + + +Author + +González-Wevar, Claudio A. + + + +Author + +Hüne, Mathias + + + +Author + +Rosenfeld, Sebastián + + + +Author + +Nakano, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Saucède, Thomas + + + +Author + +Spencer, Hamish + + + +Author + +Poulin, Elie + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +2018-12-13 + + +186 + + +303 +336 + + + +journal article +3363 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zly067 +7d8ff344-bf64-4f75-8aad-22a9d30f4fff +0024-4082 +5718878 +68738EE0-509B-4201-854C-2ABB41662357 + + + + + + +NACELLA CONCINNA +( +STREBEL, 1908 +) + + + + + + +( +FIG. 8 +) + + + + + + + +Patella polaris +Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: 191 + + +(not of Röding, 1798); + +Martens & Pfeffer, 1886: 101 + +, pl. 2, figs 11–13; + +Melvill & Standen, 1907: 124 + +. + + + + + +Nacella polaris + +– + +Pilsbry, 1891: 120 + +, pl. 49, figs 21–27; + +Lamy, 1906: 10 + +, + +Lamy, 1911: 26 + +. + + + + + +Nacella aenea +var. +polaris + +– + +Pelseneer, 1903: 14 + +. + + + + + +Patinella polaris + +– + +Strebel, 1908: 81 + +, pl. 5, figs 79–82. + + + + + + +Patinella polaris +var. +concinna +Strebel, 1908: 81 + + +, pl. 5, fig. 77. + + + + + + +Lepeta depressa +Hedley, 1916: 42 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 64; + +Arnaud, 1972: 114 + +; + +Dell, 1972: 32 + +, figs 19, 24–25; + +Egorova, 1982: 14 + +, fig. 75. + + + + + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +polaris + +– + +David, 1934: 127 + +; + +Zelaya, 2005: 111 + +, fig. 2. + + + + + +Patinigera polaris + +– + +Powell, 1951: 82 + +; + +Walker, 1972: 49 + +; + +Castellanos & Landoni, 1988: 25 + +, pl. 4, fig. 8. + + + + + +Patinigera polaris concinna + +– + +Powell, 1951: 83 + +; + +Castellanos & Landoni, 1988: 26 + +, pl. 4, fig. 5. + + + + + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +concinna + +– + +Powell, 1973: 193–195 + +, pl. 175, figs 1–5; + +Picken, 1980: 71 + +; + +Ramírez 1981: 58 + +; 71; + +Picken & Allan, 1983: 273 + +; Brêthes +et al +., 1984: 161; + + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2010: 116 + + +; + + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2011b: 220 + + +. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Nacella flammea +, Patagonia + +, South America. Scale bar = 1.0 cm for all unless specified otherwise. A = Melimoyu, B = Port Famine, C = Falkland/Malvinas Islands. A–F, shell morphology and coloration of + +Nacella flammea + +. A–C, lateral view. D–F, dorsal view. G, mantle tentacles, cephalic tentacles and foot coloration patterns. H, radula. I, distribution. + + + + +Patinigera polaris polaris + +– +Castellanos & Landoni, 1988 +; 26, pl. 4, fig. 8. + + + + +Nacella concinna + +– + +Beaumont & Wei, 1991: 443 + +; + + +Linse +et al. +, 2006: 997 + + +; + + +de Aranzamendi +et al. +, 2008: 875 + + +; + + +Hoffman +et al. +, 2010a: 287 + + +; + +2010b: 765 + +; + +2011: 55 + +; + +2012a: 922 + +; + +2012b: 1 + +; + +2013: 1 + +; + + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2013: 5221 + + +; + +2017: 863 + +; + + +Rosenfeld +et al. +2017: 3 + + +. + + + + + +Nacella +cf. +concinna + +– + +Hain & Melles, 1994: 36 + +, fig. 4.1. + +Nacella polaris concinna + +– + +Aldea, Olabarria & Troncoso, 2008: 355 + +; +Aldea & Troncoso, 2009 +; 49, fig. 2. + +Nacella polaris polaris + +– + + +Aldea +et al. +, 2008: 49 + + +, fig. 3. + + + + + +Material studied: + +Rothera Station +, +Adelaide Island +, +Antarctic Peninsula +( +67°34’03.17’’ S +, +68°07’17.40’’ W +) + + +N += 50; +South Bay +, +Anvers Island +( +64°53’21.55’’ S +, +63°35’43.44’’ W +) + + +N += 40; +Yelcho Station +, +Doumer Island +, +Palmer Archipelago +, +Antarctic Peninsula +( +64°53’34.29’’ S +, +63°35’09.04’’ W +) + + +N += 40; +Covadonga Bay +, +Antarctic Peninsula +( +63°19’13.96’’ S +, +57°53’54.15’’ W +) + + +N += 50, +James Ross Island +, +East Antarctic Peninsula +( +63°55’14.33’’ S +, +57°15’54.22’’ W +) + + +N += 40, +Hannah Point +, +Livingstone Island +, +South Shetland Islands +( +62°39’11.31’’ S +, +60°36’55.44’’ W +) + + +N += 40; +Fildes Bay +, +King George Island +, +South Shetland Islands +( +62°12’28.68’’ S +, +58°57’24.89’’ W +) + + +N += 80, +Admiralty Bay +, +King George Island +, +South Shetland Islands +( +62°05’14.40’’ S +, +58°27’29.57’’ W +) + + +N += 80; +Deception Island +( +62°55’14.52’’ S +, +60°35’14.62’’ W +) + + +N += 50; +Elephant Island +( +61°05’12.24’’ S +, +55°20’22.54’’ W +) + + +N += 29; +South +Orkney Island +( +60°44’20.03’’ S +, +44°44’17.05’’ W +) + + +N += 26; +Signy Island +, +South Orkneys Islands +( +60°43’22.22’’ S +, +45°35’16.14’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +South Georgia +( +54°17’00.11’’ S +, +36°29’13.04’’ W +) + +N += 100. + + + +Figure 8. + +Nacella concinna + +, maritime Antarctica. Scale bar = 1.0 cm for all unless specified otherwise. A = Fildes Bay, South Shetland Islands, B = Marguerite Bay, Anvers Island, C = South Georgia. A–F, shell morphology and coloration of + +Nacella concinna + +. A–C, lateral view. D–F, dorsal view. G, mantle tentacles, cephalic tentacles and foot coloration patterns. H, radula. I, distribution. + + + +Shell: +The shell shape and sculpture are very variable ( +Beaumont & Wei, 1991 +; + +de Aranzamendi +et al. +, 2008 + +; + +Hoffman +et al +., 2010b + +; + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2011b + +) ( +Fig. 8A–C +). The species exhibits a conical morphology, dorsally raised, with a thick and non-translucent shell ( +Fig. 8A–F +). The anterior part of the animal is laterally compressed ( +Fig. 8D–F +). It has a large shell (maximum length +120 mm +) and a variable profile ( +Fig. 8A–C +). The apex is situated at the anterior 30–40% of the shell’s length ( +Fig. 8A–C +). All the slopes of the shell are convex ( +Fig. 8D–F +). The aperture of the shell is oval. The surface of the shell is sculptured with weak primary radial ribs, weaker secondary ones and concentric growth lines. The margin of the shell is highly crenulated. The external coloration is very variable (pale brownish/green/grey to dark brown and black). The internal part of the shell varies from creamy nacreous to dark bronzy-brown with dark lines corresponding to external colour patterns. + + +External anatomy: +The ventral area of the foot is black and the epipodial fringe is highly recognizable. The mantle fold is thick and dun-brown coloured. The mantle tentacles are in alternate series of a single black longer tentacle and three shorter ones (white/black/white) ( +Fig. 8G +). The cephalic tentacles are dorsally pigmented with a black line ( +Fig. 8G +). + + +Radula: +The first lateral teeth are set close together on the anterior edge of the basal plates, of medium length and with two spoon-like cusps. The second laterals are broader, wider spaced, with two spoonlike cusps. One of them is very small and the other is bigger and broader ( +Fig. 8H +). + + +Distribution: +Maritime +Antarctica +, including ice-free rocky ecosystems of the Antarctic Peninsula, the South Shetland Islands, +South Georgia +, South Orkneys, Bouvet, Elephant Island, Seymour Island, Paulet Island, Wander Island, Anvers Island and Peterman Island ( +Fig. 8I +). + + +Habitat: +Intertidal and subtidal between 0 and +150 m +depths. + + +Comments: +The Antarctic limpet represents a single genetic population along maritime +Antarctica +( + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2011b + +, +2013 +, +2016b +, +2017 +), but thispopulationdifferesmarkedlyfromthosefromSouth Georgia ( + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2013 + +). The inter- and subtidal morphotypes were once regarded as separate subspecies, + +N. polaris polaris + +and + +N. polaris concinna +( +Powell, 1951 +) + +. Nevertheless, genetic comparisons using allozymes ( +Beaumont & Wei, 1991 +), mtDNA ( + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2011b + +, +2013 +, +2016b +) and AFLPs ( + +Hoffman +et al +., 2010b + +) confirmed that these forms represent a single evolutionary unit. Accordingly, shell height, shape and sculpture differences in the Antarctic limpet represent phenotypic plasticity in the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/59/87/C55987A18117FFDD3398FDF50E29FBCB.xml b/data/C5/59/87/C55987A18117FFDD3398FDF50E29FBCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f28afa9674 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/59/87/C55987A18117FFDD3398FDF50E29FBCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Nacella (Patellogastropoda: Nacellidae) based on a complete phylogeny of the genus, with the description of a new species from the southern tip of South America + + + +Author + +González-Wevar, Claudio A. + + + +Author + +Hüne, Mathias + + + +Author + +Rosenfeld, Sebastián + + + +Author + +Nakano, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Saucède, Thomas + + + +Author + +Spencer, Hamish + + + +Author + +Poulin, Elie + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +2018-12-13 + + +186 + + +303 +336 + + + +journal article +3363 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zly067 +7d8ff344-bf64-4f75-8aad-22a9d30f4fff +0024-4082 +5718878 +68738EE0-509B-4201-854C-2ABB41662357 + + + + + + +NACELLA FLAMMEA + +( +GMELIN, 1791 +) + + + + + +( +FIG. 7 +) + + + + + + + +Patella flammea +Gmelin, 1791: 3716 + + +, pl. 5, fig. 42. + + + + + +Patinella flammea + +– + +Strebel, 1907: 145 + +, pl. 5, fig. 73. + + + + + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +flammea + +– + +Powell, 1973: 197 + +, pl. 181; Mutschke +et al. +, 1988: 8; + +Ramírez, 1981: 57 + +; + +Linse, 1999: 400 + +; + +Valdovinos & Rüth, 2005: 508 + +, fig. 5C; + + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2010: 116 + + +. + + + + + +Nacella flammea + +– + +Ríos & Gerdes, 1997: 51 + +; + +Ríos & Mutschke, 1999: 196 + +; + + +de Aranzamendi +et al. +, 2009: 1 + + +; + + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2011a: 1937 + + +; + +2017: 863 + +; + + +Rosenfeld +et al. +, 2015: 55 + + +; 2016: 77. + + + + + +Material studied: + +Melimoyu +( +43º03’33.63’’ S +, +73º15’12.55’’ W +) + + +N += 25; +Port Famine +, +Strait of Magellan +( +53º36’34.07’’ S +, +70º55’53.40’’ W +) + + +N += 50; +Laredo Bay +, +Strait of Magellan +( +52º56’59.14’’ S +, +70º48’03.96’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +Tekenika Bay +( +55º03’24.66’’ S +, +68º 07’52.22’’ W +) + + +N += 40; +Puerto Williams +, +Beagle Channel +( +54º56’04.95’’ S +, +67º36’48.33’’ W +) + + +N += 40; +Hookers Point +, +Falkland +/ +Malvinas +Islands +( +51º42’09.60’’ S +, +57º46’07.49’’ W +) + +N += 25. + + +Shell: +The shell shape and sculpture are relatively constant in the analysed individuals ( +Fig. 7A–C +). The species exhibits a conical morphology, dorsally depressed with a thin and relatively translucent shell ( +Fig. 7A–F +). The anterior part of the animal is laterally compressed ( +Fig. 7D–F +). It has a medium shell size (maximum length +80 mm +) and a low profile. The apex is situated at the anterior 30–40% of the shell’s length. All the slopes of the shell are regularly straight ( +Fig. 7A–F +). The aperture of the shell is oval to oblong. The surface of the shell is sculptured with radial ribs, more obvious in the anterior zone, and concentric growth lines, which increase in thickness towards the shell margin. The margin of the shell is relatively even. The external coloration is quite constant in the analysed individuals with a white coloration pattern with light brown/grey/purple rays. Some rays beginning below the apical zone, others at the margin. The internal part of the shell exhibits a nacreous halo and a dun-brown spot corresponding to the animal’s body impression. + +Nacella flammea + +individuals exhibit similar internal and external coloration patterns. + + +External anatomy: +The ventral area of the foot is white to light grey and the epipodial fringe is recognizable ( +Fig. 7G +). The mantle fold is thick and creamy coloured. The mantle tentacles are in alternated series of three white shorter ones and a light grey longer one ( +Fig. 7G +). The cephalic tentacles are not pigmented ( +Fig. 7G +). + + +Radula: +The first lateral teeth are set close together on the anterior edge of the basal plates, long and sharp pointed, with two cusps. The second laterals are broader, wider spaced, with three short cusps ( +Fig. 7H +). + + +Distribution: +Magellanic province. Pacific Patagonia: from Melimoyu ( +44°S +) to Cape Horn ( +56°S +). Atlantic Patagonia: Tierra del Fuego. Falkland/ +Malvinas +Islands ( +Fig. 7I +). + + +Habitat: +Subtidal rocky ecosystem between 5 and + +40 m +. + + + +Comments: + +Field +observations along the +Magellanic province +reveal that + +N. flammea + +exhibits a patchy distribution, being highly abundant in some localities and completely absent at others. +Nevertheless +, preliminary population-based analyses of the species suggest that it represents a single genetic unit across its distribution (unpublished data). +This +revision extends the known northern limit of this species to the +Melimoyu Islands +( +44º03’33.63’’ S +, +73º15’12.55’’ W +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/59/87/C55987A1811DFFD7338DFD420EC6FF08.xml b/data/C5/59/87/C55987A1811DFFD7338DFD420EC6FF08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91afc75b56f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/59/87/C55987A1811DFFD7338DFD420EC6FF08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Nacella (Patellogastropoda: Nacellidae) based on a complete phylogeny of the genus, with the description of a new species from the southern tip of South America + + + +Author + +González-Wevar, Claudio A. + + + +Author + +Hüne, Mathias + + + +Author + +Rosenfeld, Sebastián + + + +Author + +Nakano, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Saucède, Thomas + + + +Author + +Spencer, Hamish + + + +Author + +Poulin, Elie + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +2018-12-13 + + +186 + + +303 +336 + + + +journal article +3363 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zly067 +7d8ff344-bf64-4f75-8aad-22a9d30f4fff +0024-4082 +5718878 +68738EE0-509B-4201-854C-2ABB41662357 + + + + + +GENUS + +NACELLA +SCHUMACHER, 1817 + + + + + + + + + +Nacella +Schumacher, 1817: 179 + + +. +Type +species (by monotypy) + +Nacella mytiloides +Schumacher, 1817 + +(= + +Patella mytilina +Helbling, 1779 + +). + + + + + + +Patinigera +Dall, 1905: 53 + + +. +Type +species (by original designation) + +Patella magellanica +Gmelin, 1791 + +. New Synonymy. + + + + + +Revised diagnosis: +The shell is of medium to moderately large size and the thickness varies from hard and robust in some species ( + +N. magellanica + +, + +N. deaurata + +, + +N. delesserti + +, + +N. terroris + +, + +N. concinna + +and + +N. clypeater + +) to thin and fragile in others ( + +N. kerguelenensis + +, + +N. flammea + +, + +N. edgari + +, + +N. yaghana + +sp. nov. +and + +N. mytilina + +). The shell morphology is typically elliptical, high-arched, with the apex strongly curved forward and downward, sometimes almost at the anterior end. The surface of the shell varies from very smooth (e.g. + +N. mytilina + +) to strongly radially ridged (e.g. + +N. magellanica + +). The external shell colour is pale-olive to brownish, the apex coppery; the inside is silvery iridescent to reddish bronze. + + +Remarks: +Based on shell morphology, the genus + +Nacella + +has traditionally been divided into + +Nacella + +s. str. +and the subgenus + +Patinigera +( +Powell, 1973 +) + +. Members of + +Nacella + +s. str. +are characterized by a thin and fragile shell, they inhabit seaweeds and are restricted to southern South America ( + +N. mytilina + +) and the Kerguelen Islands ( + +N. kerguelenensis + +), whereas the remaining species were included in + +Patinigera + +and exhibit solid shells, are typical inter- and subtidal rocky dwellers, grazers and are broadly distributed in the Southern Ocean. Nevertheless, the distinction between + +Nacella + +and + +Patinigera + +was not corroborated by molecular analyses; indeed, the respective +type +species are very closely related ( + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2010 + +, +2011a +, +2017 +; this study). + + + +NACELLA YAGHANA + + +GONZÁLEZ- WEVAR & +NAKANO + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/59/87/C55987A1811EFFD93391F91F09E3FDFE.xml b/data/C5/59/87/C55987A1811EFFD93391F91F09E3FDFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5356e208539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/59/87/C55987A1811EFFD93391F91F09E3FDFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1129 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Nacella (Patellogastropoda: Nacellidae) based on a complete phylogeny of the genus, with the description of a new species from the southern tip of South America + + + +Author + +González-Wevar, Claudio A. + + + +Author + +Hüne, Mathias + + + +Author + +Rosenfeld, Sebastián + + + +Author + +Nakano, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Saucède, Thomas + + + +Author + +Spencer, Hamish + + + +Author + +Poulin, Elie + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +2018-12-13 + + +186 + + +303 +336 + + + +journal article +3363 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zly067 +7d8ff344-bf64-4f75-8aad-22a9d30f4fff +0024-4082 +5718878 +68738EE0-509B-4201-854C-2ABB41662357 + + + + + + +NACELLA MAGELLANICA +( +GMELIN, 1791 +) + + + + + + +( +FIG. 4 +) + + + + + + + +Patella magellanica +Gmelin, 1791: 3703 + + +; +Reeve, 1854 +: pl. 10, figs 19A, B; + +Carcelles, 1950: 52 + +, pl. 1, fig. 12. + +Patella atramentosa +Reeve, 1854 + +: pl. 17, fig. 41A, B. + +Patella venosa +Reeve, 1854 + +: pl. 10, fig. 18A–C. + + + + + +Patella chiloensis +Reeve, 1855 + +: pl. 33, fig. 98A, B. + + +Patella meridionales +Rochebrune & Mabille, 1885: 109 + + +. + + +Patella metallica +Rochebrune & Mabille, 1885: 109 + + +. + + +Patella pupillata +Rochebrune & Mabille, 1885: 110 + + +. + + +Patella tincta +Rochebrune & Mabille, 1885: 110 + + +. + +Patinella aenea +var. +magellanica + +– + +Pilsbry, 1891: 119 + +, pl. 44, figs 9, 12, 15, 16; pl. 43, figs 1, 6. + + + + + + + +Patinella magellanica atramentosa + +– + +Strebel, 1907: 146 + +, pl. 6, figs 86, 88; pl. 7, figs 91, 92, 94, 95. + + +Patinella aenea +var. +minor +Strebel, 1907: 137 + + +, pl. 5, fig. 67a–d. + + + + + + + +Patinella chiloensis + +– + +Strebel, 1907: 151 + +, pl. 7, figs 89, 90. + + + + + +Patinella venosa + +– + +Strebel, 1907: 150 + +, pl. 7, fig. 93. + + + + + +Patinigera magellanica + +– + +Powell, 1951: 81 + +; + +Dell, 1964: 273 + +; + +Castellanos & Landoni, 1988: 22 + +, pl. IV, figs 1, 2. + + + + + + + +Patinigera chiloensis + +– + +Dell, 1964: 273 + +. + + + + + +Patinigera magellanica venosa +– + + +Dell, 1964: 273 + +. + + + + + + + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +magellanica magellanica + +– + +Powell, 1973: 198 + +, pl. 73, figs 14, 15; pl. 178, figs 1, 2; + +Ramírez, 1981: 54 + +; + +Linse, 1999: 400 + +; + +Aguirre, 2003: 14 + +; + +Aguirre, Richiano & Sirch, 2006: 252 + +; + + +Aguirre +et al. +, 2009: 423 + + +. + + + + + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +magellanica venosa + +– + +Powell, 1973: 198 + +, pl. 180, figs 3, 4; +Ramírez, 1981 +, 54; + +Linse, 1999: 400 + +. + + + + + +Nacella magellanica + +– + +Guzmán, 1978: 205 + +; + +Ríos & Gerdes, 1997: 49 + +; + +Adami & Gordillo, 1999: 186 + +; Ríos & Mutscke, 1999: 196; + + +Bazterrica +et al. +, 2007: 22 + + +; + + +Yoon +et al. +, 2007: 64 + + +; + + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2010: 116 + + +; + +2011a: 1937 + +; + +2012a: 448 + +; + +2012b: 139 + +; + +2017: 863 + +; + +Aldea & Rosenfeld, 2011: 117 + +; + +de Aranzamendi, Bastidas & Gardenal, 2011: 2405 + +; + +2014: 53 + +; + +Rosenfeld, Marambio & Aldea, 2013: 11 + +, 2016: 77; + + +Rosenfeld +et al. +, 2015: 62 + + +; 2018: 1; + +Andrade & Brey, 2014: 65 + +; + + +Andrade +et al. +, 2016: 2286 + + +. + + + + + + + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +magellanica chiloensis + +– + +Ramírez, 1981: 55 + +. + + + + + + + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +magellanica + +– + +Guzman & Rios, 1987: 159 + +; Mutshke +et al +., 1998: 8; + +Reid & Osorio, 2000: 118 + +; fig. 2L–O; + + +Malanga +et al. +, 2005:551 + + +; + +Valdovinos & Rüth, 2005: 509 + +(in part), fig. 6A; + + +de Aranzamendi +et al. +, 2009: 1 + + +, fig. 2A–O; + +Thatje & Rios, 2010: 97 + +. + + + + + + + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +chiloensis + +– + +Valdovinos & Rüth, 2005: 497 + +. + + + + + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +venosa + +– + +Valdovinos & Rüth, 2005: 510 + +. + + + + + +Nacella venosa + +– + + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2011a: 1937 + + +. + + + + + + + +Nacella chiloensis + +– + + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2011a: 1937 + + +. + +Nacella magallanica + +[ +sic +.] – + + +Ojeda +et al. +, 2014: 504 + + +. + + + + + +Material studied: + +Puerto Montt +; +Reloncaví Fjord +( +41°28’32.78’’ S +, +72°55’15.04’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +Metri +, +Reloncaví Fjord +( +41°35’37.30’’ S +, +72°42’42.80’’ W +) + + +N += 25; +Ancud +, +Chiloé Island +( +41°53’00.69’’ S +, +73°49’52.29’’ W +) + + +N += 25; +Concoto Island +, +Pacific Patagonia +( +44°14’41.60’’ S +, +73°37’05.68’’ W +) + + +N += 35; +Puerto Aguirre +, +Pacific Patagonia +( +45°09’57.09’’ S +, +73°32’27.07’’ W +) + + +N += 25; +Costa Channel +, +Pacific Patagonia +( +45°48’05.79’’ S +, +74°44’28.52’’ W +) + + +N += 40; +Serrano Channel +, +Pacific Patagonia +( +46°26’45.22’’ S +, +73°47’44.12’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +Wager Island +, +Pacific Patagonia +( +47°48’’33.22’’ S +, +75°00’45.33’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +Madre de Dios Island +, +Pacific Patagonia +( +50°07’09.82’’ S +, +75°15’24.79’’ W +) + + +N += 20; +London Island +, +Pacific Patagonia +( +54°40’00.30’’ S +, +72°03’58.67’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +Carlos +III +Island +, +Strait of Magellan +( +53°38’55.41’’ S +, +72°15’31.04’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +Port Famine +, +Strait of Magellan +( +53°36’34.07’’ S +, +70°55’53.40’’ W +) + + +N += 50; +Otway Sound +, +Strait of Magellan +( +52°56’13.10’’ S +, +71°11’39.07’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +Chabunco +, +Strait of Magellan +( +52°59’14.66’’ S +, +70°48’44.43’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +Laredo Bay +, +Strait of Magellan +( +52°56’59.14’’ S +, +70°48’03.96’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +Possession Bay +, +Strait of Magellan +( +52°13’55.50’’ S +, +69°17’50.71’’W +) + + +N += 30; +Santa María Bay +, +Tierra del Fuego +( +53°19’29.86’’ S +, +70°22’34.30’’ W +) + + +N += 60; +Caleta River +, +Tierra del Fuego +( +53°51’45.32’’ S +, +70°19’54.11’’ W +) + + +N += 60; +Pía Fjord +, +Beagle Channel +( +54°49’36.81’’ S +, +69°39’11.31’’ W +) + + +N += 40; +Garibaldi Fjord +, +Beagle Channel +( +54°43’20.63’’ S +, +69°57’48.27’’ W +) + + +N += 50; +Wulaia Bay +( +54°59’20.30’’ S +, +68°09’02.97’’ W +) + + +N += 25; +Tekenika Bay +( +55°03’24.66’’ S +, +68°07’52.22’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +Orange Bay +( +55°27’21.44’’ S +, +68°04’02.33’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +Virginia Bay +, +Beagle Channel +( +54°54’16.95’’ S +, +67°56’05.35’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +Puerto Williams +, +Beagle Channel +( +54°56’04.95’’ S +, +67°36’48.33’’ W +) + + +N += 26; +Lapataia Bay +, +Beagle Channel +( +54°50’58.94’’ S +, +68°28’41.95’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +Hornos Island +, +Cape Horn +( +55°58’38.36’’ S +, +67°16’36.39’’ W +) + + +N += 30; +Diego Ramírez Island +, +Cape Horn +( +56°30’08.86’’ S +, +68°43’38.85’’ W +) + + +N += 25; +Puerto Deseado +, +Atlantic Patagonia +( +47°45’16.17’’ S +, +65°52’17.58’’ W +) + + +N += 25; +Comodoro Rivadavia +, +Atlantic Patagonia +( +45°51’52.17’’ S +, +67°28’25.50’’ W +) + + +N += 26; +Hookers Point +, +Falkland +/ +Malvinas +Islands +( +51°42’09.60’’ S +, +57°46’07.49’’ W +) + +N = 50. + + +Shell: +The shell shape and sculpture are very variable in this species ( + +de Aranzamendi +et al. +, 2009 + +; González- Wevar +et al. +, 2011a) ( +Fig. 4A–C +). The species exhibits a conical morphology, dorsally raised with a very thick and non-translucent shell ( +Fig. 4A–F +). The anterior part of the animal is laterally compressed ( +Fig 4D–F +). The shell is large (maximum length +140 mm +), with a high profile. The apex is situated at the anterior 40–50% of the shell’s length ( +Fig. 4A–F +). All the slopes of the shell are convex ( +Fig. 4A–C +). The aperture of the shell is oval. The surface of the shell is sculptured with raised angular primary radial ribs, weaker secondary ones and concentric growth lines across the interspaces. The margin of the shell is highly crenulated. The external coloration of the shell is very variable in the species across its distribution (pale reddish brown, white with dark lines, grey, green and brown). The primary and secondary ribs are brown ash-coloured to dark brown, with clearer interspaces. The internal part of the shell has soft metallic brown coloration with dark lines corresponding to external colour patterns, bordered by a white/brown halo. + + + + +External anatomy: +The ventral area of the foot is light grey and the epipodial fringe is recognizable. The mantle fold is thick and dun-brown coloured. The mantle tentacles are in alternate series of three white shorter and a white longer one and are absent of pigmentation ( +Fig. 4G +). The cephalic tentacles are dorsally pigmented with a black line ( +Fig. 4G +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Nacella magellanica +, Patagonia + +, South America. Scale bar = 1.0 cm for all unless specified otherwise. A = Chiloé, B = Port Famine, C = Falkland/Malvinas Islands. A–F, shell morphology and coloration of + +Nacella magellanica + +. A–C, lateral view. D–F, dorsal view. G, mantle tentacles, cephalic tentacles and foot coloration patterns. H, radula. I, distribution. + + + + +Radula: +See +Valdovinos & Rüth (2005) +( +Fig. 4H +). + + + + + +Distribution: +Magellanic province. Pacific Patagonia from Chiloé Island to Cape Horn. Atlantic Patagonia from Tierra del Fuego to the Río Negro Province. Falkland/ +Malvinas +Islands ( +Fig. 4I +). + + +Habitat: +High and medium intertidal rocky ecosystem between 0 and +25 m +depths. + + + + +Comments: +The species is highly abundant, with a continuous distribution along Pacific Patagonia from Chiloé Island to Cape Horn, including fjords and channels, the Strait of Magellan and Tierra del Fuego, Cape Horn, Hornos Islands and Diego Ramírez Islands ( +Guzman, 1978 +; +Rios & Gerdes, 1997 +; +Linse, 1999 +; +Reid & Osorio, 2000 +; +Aldea & Rosenfeld, 2011 +; Gonzalez- Wevar +et al. +, 2012a; + +Ojeda +et al. +, 2014 + +; + +Rosenfeld +et al. +, 2015 + +). In the Atlantic, + +N. magellanica + +is also highly abundant up north to the Río Negro Province. However, along the Atlantic coast the distribution and abundance of + +N. magellanica + +depends on the availability of suitable rocky habitats ( + +Bazterrica +et al. +, 2007 + +; + +de Aranzamendi +et al. +, 2009 + +, +2011 +, +2014 +). Similarly, + +N. magellanica + +is highly abundant in the Falkland/ +Malvinas +Islands. + +Nacella magellanica + +comprises a single genetic unit throughout Pacific ( + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2012a + +) and Atlantic ( + +de Aranzamendi +et al. +2009 + +, +2011 +) Patagonia, with Falkland/ +Malvinas +Islands populations detectably different ( + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2012a + +). Molecular and geometric morphometric comparisons showed that + +N. chiloensis + +and + +N. venosa + +are synonyms of + +N. magellanica +( + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2011a + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/59/87/C55987A1811FFFD43391F9300AC2F960.xml b/data/C5/59/87/C55987A1811FFFD43391F9300AC2F960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d8a08ea132 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/59/87/C55987A1811FFFD43391F9300AC2F960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Nacella (Patellogastropoda: Nacellidae) based on a complete phylogeny of the genus, with the description of a new species from the southern tip of South America + + + +Author + +González-Wevar, Claudio A. + + + +Author + +Hüne, Mathias + + + +Author + +Rosenfeld, Sebastián + + + +Author + +Nakano, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Saucède, Thomas + + + +Author + +Spencer, Hamish + + + +Author + +Poulin, Elie + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +2018-12-13 + + +186 + + +303 +336 + + + +journal article +3363 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zly067 +7d8ff344-bf64-4f75-8aad-22a9d30f4fff +0024-4082 +5718878 +68738EE0-509B-4201-854C-2ABB41662357 + + + + + + +NACELLA CLYPEATER +(LESSON, 1831) + + + + + + +( +FIG. 3 +) + + + + + + +Patella clypeater +Lesson, 1831: 419 + +; +Reeve, 1854 +: pl. 16, figs A, B; + +Huppé, 1854: 259 + +. + + + + + +Nacella +( +Patinella +) +clypeater + +– + +Pilsbry, 1891: 122 + +. + + + + + + + +Patinigera clypeata + +– + +Dell, 1964: 273 + +. + + + + + + + +Nacella +( +Patinigera +) +clypeater + +– + +Powell, 1973: 193 + +, pl. 175, figs 1, 2; + +Ramírez, 1981: 52 + +; + +Valdovinos & Ruth, 2005: 504 + +. + + + + + +Nacella clypeater + +– + +Aldea & Valdovinos, 2005: 369 + +; + + +González-Wevar +et al. +, 2010: 116 + + +; + +2017: 863 + +. + + + + + +Material studied: + +Coquimbo +( +29°58’04.68’’ S +, +71°22’00.79’’W +) + +N += 40; + +Valparaíso +( +33°00’56.98’’S +, +71°33’39.62’’W +) + + +N += 25; +Pichilemu +( +34°25’29.96’’S +, +72°02’39.31’’W +) + + +N += 20; +Tubul +( +37°13’11.09’’S +, +73°26’35.55’’W +) + + +N += 35; +Mehuín +( +39°26’39.04’’S +, +73°13’52.63’’W +) + + +N += 25; +La Misión +( +39°47’44.48’’S +, +73°23’59.17’’W +) + + +N += 40; +Pucatrihue +( +40°32’39.92’’S +, +73°43’16.68’’W +) + +N += 25. + + +Shell: +The shell shape and sculpture are relatively constant in the analysed individuals from different localities along the Chilean Central coast ( +Fig. 3A–F +). The species exhibits a conical morphology, dorsally depressed with a relatively thick and non-translucent shell ( +Fig. 3A–C +). The anterior part of the animal is laterally compressed ( +Fig. 3D–F +). The shell is large (maximum length +120 mm +) with a low profile. The apex is situated at the anterior 30% of the shell. The anterior slope of the shell is slightly concave, while the lateral and the posterior slopes are convex ( +Fig. 3A–C +). The aperture of the shell is circular. The surface of the shell is sculptured with fine, rounded near-radial ribs and concentric growth lines beginning below the apex. The margin of the shell is relatively even. The external coloration varies (grey, green and brown) with clear white, yellow and creamy ribs. The internal part of the shell exhibits silvery to pale bronze, with a brown spot that corresponds to the impression of the body. + + + + +External anatomy: +The ventral area of the foot and the mantle fold are creamy white coloured and the epipodial fringe is recognizable. The mantle fold is thin and bordered by a black narrow line. Mantle tentacles are in alternate series of three short ones and a slightly longer one and lack pigmentation ( +Fig. 3G +). The cephalic tentacles are not pigmented ( +Fig. 3G +). + + + +Radula: +See +Valdovinos & Rüth (2005) +( +Fig. 3H +). + + + + + +Distribution: +Pacific margin of the Chilean coast between +42°S +and +30°S +( +Fig. 3I +). + + +Habitat: +Low intertidal and subtidal rocky shores between +0 to 20 m +depths. + + + + +Comments: +Field observation along the Chilean coast shows that + +N. clypeater + +exhibits a patchy distribution being highly abundant in some localities and completely absent at others. In fact, +Aguilera (2011) +, in a rocky intertidal trophic study across the Chilean coast, did not record the presence of + +N. clypeater + +and, therefore, considered it as an uncommon inter- subtidal species. Population-based analyses in the species suggest that + +N. clypeater + +represents a single genetic unit across its distribution and exhibits extremely low levels of mtDNA ( +COI +) genetic diversity across its distribution (unpublished data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/59/97/C5599724A056DD40B6C99E9CC4DA3B4A.xml b/data/C5/59/97/C5599724A056DD40B6C99E9CC4DA3B4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27920382e20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/59/97/C5599724A056DD40B6C99E9CC4DA3B4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Description of two new Ecuadorian Zilchistrophia Weyrauch, 1960, with the clarification of the systematic position of the genus based on anatomical data (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Scolodontidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +453 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.453.8605 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.453.8605 +1313-2970-453-1 +741A5972D4B346E9A5CA8F38A2E90B5B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Scolodontidae + + + +Genus +Zilchistrophia Weyrauch, 1960 + + + + +Zilchistrophia +Weyrauch, 1960, Archiv +fuer +Molluskenkunde 89 (1/3): 26. + + + +Type species. + +Zilchistrophia tridentata +Weyrauch, 1960, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/59/A3/C559A3379396AACFE9D2678692C60759.xml b/data/C5/59/A3/C559A3379396AACFE9D2678692C60759.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2936fda389 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/59/A3/C559A3379396AACFE9D2678692C60759.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Pennisetum sp. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +678 +; recordNumber: 481; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Pennisetum; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Pennisetum; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Kelogi +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Kelogi.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1550; decimalLatitude: +-3.033 +; decimalLongitude: +35.283 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-05-03 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5A/03/C55A03448C72B100D42858CE7EB06A85.xml b/data/C5/5A/03/C55A03448C72B100D42858CE7EB06A85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8a0b39f21a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5A/03/C55A03448C72B100D42858CE7EB06A85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Gentiana verna +, +spec. nov. + + + +9. Gentiana corolla quinquefida infundibuliformi caulem excedente, foliis radicalibus confertis majoribus. + +Gentiana +flore unico tubuloso, foliis ad terram congestis acutis. +Hall. helv. 476. + + +Gentiana alpina verna major. +Bauh. pin. 188. + + +Gentianella verna minor. +Clus. hist. 315. + + +Ericoila. +Reneal. spec. 75. t. 68. + + + + +Habitat in alpibus +Helvetiae +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5A/1B/C55A1B833B4A52E991961A7F8E08366C.xml b/data/C5/5A/1B/C55A1B833B4A52E991961A7F8E08366C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c4ae79a385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5A/1B/C55A1B833B4A52E991961A7F8E08366C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Pheidole sikorae species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-2309 +sdsalata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +949 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.949.51269 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.949.51269 +1313-2970-949-1 +93BFA448BB7343CDBC4EA86090DA63D5 +303D64593B3B550DBB7CE01AA547409D + + + + +Pheidole kely +sp. nov. +Figs 36A-F +, 63R +, 65R + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. +Madagascar. • 1 major worker; Toamasina; Parc National de Zahamena; +-17.73359 +, +48.72625 +; alt. 950 m; 19 Feb 2009; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF22067; CASENT0235022 (CASC). +Paratype. +• 1w.; same data as for holotype, CASENT0149839 (CASC). + + + +Figure 36. + +Pheidole kely + +sp. nov., full-face view ( +A +), profile ( +C +), and dorsal view ( +E +) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0149839) and full-face view ( +B +), profile ( +D +), and dorsal view ( +F +) of holotype major worker (CASENT0235022). + + + + +Other material. + +Madagascar. - +Antsiranana +: • 2w., 2s.; Betaolana Forest, along Bekona River; +-14.52996 +, +49.44039 +; alt. 880 m; 4 Mar 2009; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF22452 (CASC). • 2w., 2q.; Betaolana Forest, along Bekona River; +-14.52996 +, +49.44039 +; alt. 880 m; 4 Mar 2009; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF22480 (CASC). • 2w., 2s.; Betaolana Forest, along Bekona River; +-14.52996 +, +49.44039 +; alt. 880 m; 4 Mar 2009; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF22559 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Betaolana Forest, along Bekona River; +-14.52996 +, +49.44039 +; alt. 880 m; 5 Mar 2009; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF22591 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Betaolana Forest, along Bekona River; +-14.52996 +, +49.44039 +; alt. 880 m; 5 Mar 2009; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF22628 (CASC). • 2w., 2q.; Makirovana forest; +-14.17066 +, +49.95409 +; alt. 415 m; 29 Apr 2011; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF26641 (CASC). • 2w.; Makirovana forest; +-14.17066 +, +49.95409 +; alt. 415 m; 29 Apr 2011; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; rainforest, ex root mat, ground layer; BLF26670 (CASC). • 2w.; Makirovana forest; +-14.16044 +, +49.95216 +; alt. 550 m; 1 May 2011; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; rainforest, under rootmat, litter on rock; BLF26911 (CASC). • 3w., 2s.; Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 27.6 km 35°NE Andapa, 9.6 km 327°NNW Manantenina; -14.435, 49.76; alt. 775 m; 15 Nov 2003; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF08904 (CASC). • 3w., 6s.; Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 27.6 km 35°NE Andapa, 9.6 km 327°NNW Manantenina; -14.435, 49.76; alt. 775 m; 15 Nov 2003; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF08928 (CASC). • 2w.; Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 27.6 km 35°NE Andapa, 9.6 km 327°NNW Manantenina; -14.435, 49.76; alt. 775 m; 16 Nov 2003; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF08943 (CASC). • 2w., 3s.; Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38°NE Andapa, 8.2 km 333°NNW Manantenina; +-14.43667 +, +49.775 +; alt. 450 m; 12 Nov 2003; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF08749 (CASC). • 3w., 1s., 1q.; Sava Region: Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 24.8°NE Andapa; +-14.43461 +, +49.76074 +; alt. 780 m; 8 Feb 2018; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF40819 (CASC). • 3w., 1s., 1m.; Sava Region: Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 24.8°NE Andapa; +-14.43461 +, +49.76074 +; alt. 780 m; 13 Feb 2018; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF41152 (CASC). • 2w., 1s., 1q.; Sava Region: Parc National de Marojejy, near Manantenina River; +-14.43677 +, +49.77541 +; alt. 475 m; 7 Feb 2018; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF40761 (CASC).- +Fianarantsoa +: • 2w.; Parc National +d'Isalo +, Ambovo Springs, 29.3 km 4°N Ranohira; +-22.29833 +, +45.35167 +; alt. 990 m; 9 Feb 2003; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; Uapaca woodland, under stone; BLF07796 (CASC).- +Toamasina +: • 3w.; Montagne +d'Akirindro +7.6 km 341°NNW Ambinanitelo; +-15.28833 +, +49.54833 +; alt. 600 m; 17 Mar 2003; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF08293 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Parc National de Zahamena; +-17.73359 +, +48.72625 +; alt. 950 m; 19 Feb 2009; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF22093 (CASC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Minute species. +Major workers. +HL <1.0 mm and WL <0.8 mm; head in full-face view sub-oval, widening slightly posteriorly, with anterior and posterior sides convex, in lateral view sub-oval; ventral and dorsal faces convex; body yellowish orange; sides of head with moderately dense, moderately long, suberect to erect pilosity; entire head distinctly sculptured, medial part of frons with thick, dense, longitudinal, and interrupted rugae and smooth to indistinctly rugulate interspaces; scape, when laid back, slightly exceeding the midlength of head; mesosoma with fine and sparse rugofoveolae, pronotum with rugofoveolae reduced and smooth notches on medial parts of dorsum and lateral sides; katepisternum with smooth notch; inner hypostomal teeth distinct, large, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex directed upward; outer hypostomal teeth lobe-like, lower than inner teeth and approximately the same weight; inner and outer hypostomal teeth moderately closely spaced and not connected by concavity; base of first gastral tergite smooth. +Minor workers. +HL <0.5 mm and WL <0.6 mm, scape, when laid back, surpassing the posterior head margin by one-fifth of its length; propodeal spines small and triangular; head relatively rectangular; body dark yellow; head foveolate; medial side of frons with sparse, fine, and interrupted rugulae; area posterolateral from eyes smooth; mesosoma smooth. + + + +Description. + +Major workers. +Measurements ( +N += 10): HL: 0.9-0.97 (0.93); HW: 0.87-0.95 (0.91); SL: 0.48-0.53 (0.5); EL: 0.1-0.13 (0.11); WL: 0.77-0.84 (0.8); PSL: 0.12-0.15 (0.14); MTL: 0.44-0.5 (0.47); PNW: 0.39-0.46 (0.43); PTW: 0.1-0.14 (0.12); PPW: 0.25-0.31 (0.28); CI: 100.2-104.6 (102.4); SI: 53.1-58.3 (55.0); PSLI: 13.2-15.7 (14.5); PPI: 38.7-48.6 (41.8); PNI: 43.0-49.2 (47.3); MTI: 49.3-54.1 (51.5). + + +Head. +In full-face view sub-oval, widening slightly posteriorly, with anterior and posterior sides convex (Fig. +36B +). In lateral view sub-oval; ventral and dorsal faces convex; inner hypostomal teeth visible. Sides of the head with moderately dense, moderately long, suberect to erect pilosity; whole head with dense, long, decumbent to erect pilosity. Medial part of frons with thick, dense, longitudinal, and interrupted rugae and smooth to indistinctly rugulate interspaces; lateral sides with thick, dense, and irregular rugae, interspaces shiny and distinctly rugofoveolate; rugae more longitudinal on anterolateral sides. Occipital lobes with thinner, irregular rugae and smooth to indistinctly rugofoveolate interspaces. Area posterolateral from eyes with sculpture weaker and rugoreticulate; sculpture weakening posteriorly. Gena with relatively sparse, thick, longitudinal rugae and smooth to indistinctly rugoreticulate interspaces. Centre of clypeus smooth and shiny, lateral sides with indistinct rugulae; median notch present, moderately wide, and shallow; median longitudinal carina present; lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, slightly exceeding the midlength of head; pilosity subdecumbent to erect (Fig. +36B, D +). Inner hypostomal teeth distinct, large, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex directed upward; outer hypostomal teeth lobe-like, lower than inner teeth and approximately the same weight; inner and outer hypostomal teeth moderately closely spaced and not connected by concavity (Fig. +63R +). +Mesosoma. +In lateral view, promesonotum short, angular, and moderately low, posterior mesonotum moderately steep, mesonotal process very indistinct, tubercle-like or absent; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove absent; propodeal spines moderately long, with moderately wide base and acute apex; humeral area laterally weakly produced (Fig. +36D +). Surface shiny with fine and sparse rugofoveolae; pronotum with rugofoveolae reduced and smooth notches on medial parts of dorsum and lateral sides; katepisternum with smooth notch. Pilosity moderately sparse, long, and erect (Fig. +36D, F +). +Petiole. +Shiny with fine foveolae; node smooth to finely foveolate, triangular, with rounded and thick apex, in rear view node dorsoventrally straight to slightly convex; pilosity moderately sparse and erect (Fig. +36D, F +). +Postpetiole. +Shiny and foveolate; dorsum with reduced sculpture and smooth notch; in dorsal view oval, lateral margins medially with two dentate projections; pilosity long, moderately sparse, and erect (Fig. +36D, F +). +Gaster. +Shiny and smooth; pilosity dense, moderately long, and erect (Fig. +36D, F +). +Colour. +Yellowish orange; mandibles and gaster brown (Fig. +36D, F +). + + +Minor workers. +Measurements ( +N += 10): HL: 0.47-0.52 (0.49); HW: 0.4-0.45 (0.42); SL: 0.43-0.48 (0.45); EL: 0.09-0.11 (0.1); WL: 0.53-0.61 (0.57); PSL: 0.04-0.06 (0.05); MTL: 0.33-0.41 (0.37); PNW: 0.27-0.3 (0.28); PTW: 0.05-0.08 (0.06); PPW: 0.1-0.14 (0.12); CI: 111.9-121.1 (117.0); SI: 103.9-108.0 (106.1); PSLI: 7.9-11.7 (10.3); PPI: 48.3-64.2 (55.5); PNI: 64.9-69.7 (67.0); MTI: 80.2-98.8 (85.4). + + +Head. +Cephalic margin indistinctly concave to straight (Fig. +36A +). Pilosity relatively dense, moderately long, decumbent to suberect. Sculpture shiny and foveolate; medial side of frons with sparse, fine, and interrupted rugulae; area posterolateral from eyes smooth; antennal sockets with few thick, curved outward rugae and indistinctly foveolate interspaces. Clypeus with median longitudinal carina absent; two lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, surpassing the posterior head margin by one-fifth of its length; pilosity dense, subdecumbent to erect (Fig. +36A, C +). +Mesosoma. +In lateral view, promesonotum moderately high and short, arched; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove distinct; propodeal spines small and triangular (Fig. +36C +). Sculpture shiny and smooth. Pilosity moderately sparse, moderately long, and erect (Fig. +36C, E +). +Gaster. +With sparse, erect pilosity (Fig. +36C, E +). +Colour. +Dark yellow, gaster and vertex brown (Fig. +36C, E +). + + + +Etymology. +Malagasy for small in reference to body size. + + +Biology. +The species was collected between 325-990 m in elevation, in rainforest and Uapaca woodland. Nests were located in rotten logs, under rootmats, and under stones. + + +Comments. + + +Pheidole kely + +sp. nov. belongs to the group of species characterised by small body size (major workers: HL <1.05 mm, WL <0.9 mm and minor workers HL <0.5 mm, WL <0.6 mm), sub-oval, slightly widening posteriorly head with anterior and posterior sides convex in major workers, and minor workers with yellow to brown body colouration and foveolate head or head predominantly smooth and relatively oval. The group includes six species: + +P. havoana + +sp. nov., + +P. kely + +sp. nov., + +P. parvula + +sp. nov., + +P. parvulogibba + +sp. nov., + +P. volontany + +sp. nov., and + +P. midongy + +sp. nov. + +Pheidole kely + +sp. nov. is distributed from Toamasina north to Sambava and has a single record from Parc National +d'Isalo +in Fianarantsoa. Morphologically it is most similar to + +P. havoana + +sp. nov. and + +P. parvulogibba + +sp. nov., described from the Anosyenne Mts. in Toliara, and parapatric + +P. parvula + +sp. nov., known from two localities in the vicinity of Antananarivo. Minor workers of + +P. kely + +sp. nov. distinctly differ from those of + +P. parvula + +sp. nov. and + +P. parvulogibba + +sp. nov. in having a predominantly foveolate head. Minor workers of + +P. havoana + +sp. nov. and + +P. kely + +sp. nov. are indistinguishable. Major workers of + +P. kely + +sp. nov. differ from + +P. havoana + +sp. nov. and + +P. parvula + +sp. nov. in medial part of frons with thick, dense, longitudinal, and interrupted rugae and smooth to indistinctly rugulate interspaces; from + +P. parvulogibba + +sp. nov. in mesosoma with fine and sparse rugofoveolae, pronotum with rugofoveolae reduced, and smooth notches on medial parts of dorsum and its lateral sides. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5A/69/C55A69FB100338BA950FD03F02C0B92A.xml b/data/C5/5A/69/C55A69FB100338BA950FD03F02C0B92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6229e96a3b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5A/69/C55A69FB100338BA950FD03F02C0B92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Monodelphis emiliae +Thomas 1912 + + + + + + + +Monodelphis emiliae +Thomas 1912 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 9: 89 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, Pará, "Boim, +R +. Tapajoz." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Emilia's Short-tailed Opossum +. + + + + +Distribution: +Amazon Basin of +Perú +, +Brazil +, and N +Bolivia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Previously treated as a subspecies of + +M. touan + +. Reviewed by +Pine and Handley (1984) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5A/6E/C55A6E4D176B543DB6F2BB37E9A6F890.xml b/data/C5/5A/6E/C55A6E4D176B543DB6F2BB37E9A6F890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a42c90b9eea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5A/6E/C55A6E4D176B543DB6F2BB37E9A6F890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea) + + + +Author + +Popovici, Ovidiu Alin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5926-2177 +' Al. I. Cuza' University of Iasi, Faculty of Biology, Research Group in Invertebrate Diversity and Phylogenetics, CERNESIM, B-dul Carol I, no. 11, Iasi, Romania +popovici_alin_ovidiu@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Vegetable Laboratory, Charleston, SC, USA + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-08-31 + + +92 + + +23 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85040 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85040 +1314-2607-92-23 +4B9051158FA1412F9D06FAA908449CAF +CAD7522EF5EF5E23AE107BBD3BA4C21B + + + + +6. +Fidiobia flaviabdominalis Veenakumari, Popovici & Buhl, 2018 + + + + +Figs 74-79 +, 303 + + + + +Fidiobia flaviabdominalis +Veenakumari, Popovici & Buhl, 2018: 556, 568. + + + +Description. + +Female +. Body length: 0.5 mm. Colour of body: xanthic, head and mesosoma brown, metasoma light brown to yellow (Figs +74 +, +75 +). + + +Head +(Figs +77 +, +78 +). Colour of head: light brown. Sculpture of head: alutaceous. Sculpture of occiput: transverse alutaceous. Ocellar prominence: absent. Preocellar depression: present. Paraocellar depressions: present. OOL / ocellar diameter: OOL around 2 times ocellar diameter. Orientation of lower half of inner orbits: visibly divergent. Sculpture of frons immediately anterior to ocellus: alutaceous. Sculpture of frons immediately dorsal to toruli: the same as the sculpture on the rest of frons, but more transverse. Epitorular carina: present. Distance between toruli: equal to the transverse diameter of torulus. Setation of clypeus: two setae. Malar sulcus: absent. +Antenna +(Fig. +76 +). Colour of A1: light brown. Colour of clava: strongly differs from the rest of the antenna (clava brown, rest of antenna yellow). Number of antennomeres: nine. Shape of A1: more or less cylindrical. Ventral (inner) lamella on A1: present as a trace in the apical part of A1. Length of A3 of female: distinctly shorter than A2. Sensillar formula (A7:A8:A9): 2:2:1. + + + +Figures 74-79. + +Fidiobia flaviabdominalis + +: +74 +habitus, dorsal view (OPPC0405) +75 +habitus, lateral view (OPPC0786) +76 +antenna (♀) (OPPC0647) +77 +mesosoma, dorsal view +78 +mesosoma, lateral view +79a +wings (OPPC0647) +79b +WIP. + + + +Mesosoma +(Figs +77 +, +78 +). Colour of mesosoma: light brown. Mesosoma: weakly compressed dorsoventrally. Pronotum in dorsal view: present mostly as lateral shoulders. Transverse pronotal sulcus: present as a narrow groove along anterior rim of pronotum. Posteroventral end of transverse pronotal sulcus: not dilated. Lateral pronotal area: sculptured only on the dorsal half. Antero-admedian line: absent. Mesoscutum: weakly convex. Parapsidal lines: absent. Sculpture of internotaular area: smooth to coriaceous. Notauli: absent. Shape of notauli: NA. Outer edge of notauli: NA. Orientation of inner edge of notauli: NA. Length of notauli: NA. Length of notaulus / maximum width of notaulus: NA. Distance between notauli: NA. Transscutal articulation: complete. Scuto-scutellar sulcus: absent. Fovea on scuto-scutellar sulcus: NA. Mesoscutellum: weakly convex. Shape of mesoscutellum: semicircular. Axillular carina: posterior apex of axillular carinae touching the posterior edge of mesoscutellum. Axilloaxillular carina: absent. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. Posterior mesoscutellar sulcus: absent. Metascutellum: not visible, covered by mesoscutellum. Metascutellar carina: present. Width of metasomal depression: greater than the length of lateral propodeal carina. Median carina between lateral propodeal carinae: absent. Transverse carina between lateral propodeal carinae: present. Foamy structure on transverse carina between lateral propodeal carinae: present. Foamy structure on metasomal depression: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: parallel. Foamy structure on lateral propodeal carina: present only on the posterior half of the vertical part. Plica: visible. Posterior end of plica: free, converging with metapleural carina. Foamy structure on plica: present. Foamy structure on metapleural carina: present on the entire carina. Foamy structure on ventral metapleural area: present. Setation of dorsal metapleural area: sparse, long setae on entire surface, uniformly distributed. Setation of ventral metapleural area: sparse, long setae on the entire surface, uniformly distributed. Longitudinal striation on dorsal mesopleuron: present. Transepisternal line: absent. Mesopleural carina: present. Metapleural sulcus: present, incomplete. +Wings +(Fig. +79a, b +): macropterous. Apex of fore wing: rounded. Colour of fore wing: infuscate. Transverse brown band on fore wing: absent. Submarginal vein in fore wing: present. Length of submarginal vein in fore wing: not surpassing basal 1/4 of fore wing. Spectral veins on fore wing: absent. Marginal setae of fore wing: present, well visible. Disc of fore wing: with spinulose microtrichia. + +Legs +. + +Colour of fore tibia: yellow. Colour of fore tarsus: yellow. Colour of middle femora: yellow. Colour of middle tibiae: yellow. Colour of middle tarsus: yellow. Colour of hind femora: yellow. Colour of hind tibiae: yellow. Colour of hind tarsus: yellow. + + +Metasoma +(Fig. +74 +): Posterior of T2 some or all tergites may be retracted under T2. Shape of T1: trapezoidal. Colour of T1: light brown. Lateral setae of T1: 2 pairs. Colour of T2: light brown apically and darker basally. Shape of T2: longer than wide. Anterior pits of T2: distinctly separated. Sculpture of T2, lateral to anterior pits of T2: absent. Colour of T3-T5: darker than T2. + + + +Material examined. + + +36♀ +and +1♂ +. +Japan + +: + +2♀ +, +Kyushu +, +Fukuoka +Mt. Hiko +, +33.1259°N +, +130.7876°E +, +21-29.vii.1989 +, leg. +Takeno K. +and +Sharkey M. +(MT) (CNCI) + +; + +1♂ +, +Aichi +Pref +, +Mt Sanage-yama +, +35.182°N +, +137.133°E +, +25-31.vii.1989 +, leg. +Takano A. +(MT) (CNCI) + +. + + + +South Korea +: +25♀ +, +Jeollabuk-do +, +Buan-gun Samae-myeon Yuyu village +, +35.4191°N +, +127.2755°E +, +5.vii-14.viii.2007 +, leg. +Tripotin P. +(MT) (OPPC0785, 0786, 0787, 0788, 0793, 0792, 0789, 0784, 0790, 0791, 0805, 0809, 0810, 0811, 0806, 0405, 0406, 0647, 0783, 0807, 0404, 0808, 0782, 0477, 0369) + +; + +1♀ +, +Jeollabuk-do +, +Buan-gun Samae-myeon +, +Yuyu village +, +35.4191°N +, +127.2755°E +, +21.iv-27.v.2007 +, leg. +Tripotin P. +(MT) (OPPC0418) + +; + +1♀ +, +Chungnam +, +Daejeon-si +, +Wadong +, +36.3601°N +, +127.2345°E +, +20.v-19.vi.2007 +, leg. +Tripotin P. +(MT) (OPPC485) + +; + +2♀ +, +Chungnam +, +Daejeon-si +, +Wadong +, +36.3601°N +, +127.2345°E +, +19.vi-24.vii.2007 +, leg. +Tripotin P. +(MT) (OPPC0056 - no head, 0054) + +; + +1♀ +, +Chungnam +, +Daejeon-si +, +Wadong +, +36.3601°N +, +127.2345°E +, +21.viii-25.ix.2007 +, leg. +Tripotin P. +(MT) (OPPC0545) + +; + +1♀ +, +Chungnam +, +Daejeon-si +, +Wadong +, +36.3601°N +, +127.2345°E +, +25.ix-17.xi.2007 +, leg. +Tripotin P. +(MT) (OPPC0542) + +; + +1♀ +, +Chungbuk +, +Okcheon-gun Dongi-myeon +, +Soesan-li +, +36.2764°N +, +127.6131°E +, +8-23.vii.2004 +, leg. +Tripotin P. +(MT) (OPPC0728) + +; + +2♀ +, +Jirisan +, +Hamyang +, +Songjeon-li +, +Munsu-sa +, +35.41232°N +, +127.7303°E +, +28.vii-16.viii.2004 +, leg. +Tripotin P. +(MT) (OPPC0499, 0500) + +. + + + +Distribution. + +India (Veenakumari et al. 2018), Japan, South Korea (Fig. +303 +). + + + +Biology. +unknown. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Fidiobia flaviabdominalis + +is superficially similar in size and general habitus to + +F. insoonae + +, + +F. polita + +and + +F. politoides + +. It differs from + +F. insoonae + +mainly by of the absence of notauli (present in + +F. insoonae + +) and to + +F. polita + +and + +F. politoides + +because of the length of T2 (T2 is longer than wide in + +F. flaviabdominalis + +and wider than long in + +F. polita + +and + +F. politoides + +). + + + +Comments. + + +Fidiobia flaviabdominalis + +is one of the smallest species of the genus in the Palearctic region. It is peculiar among Palearctic + +Fidiobia + +because of its reduced size and the light color. Our specimens differ from the original description by the presence of longitudinal striae on the lower third of the mesopleuron and A4 longer than A3 in females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5A/85/C55A85E7F4811D5F51C3836B882CD895.xml b/data/C5/5A/85/C55A85E7F4811D5F51C3836B882CD895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..392f8ca8339 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5A/85/C55A85E7F4811D5F51C3836B882CD895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Histeridae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Makepeace, Scott + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +11 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2493 +1313-2970-179-11 + + + + +Margarinotus confusus Wenzel, 1944 +Map 14 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve, +46.1964°N +, +67.6340°W +, 31.V.2005, M.-A. +Giguere +& R. Webster, old +mixed +forest, in moist leaf litter at the margin of a vernal pond (1, RWC); Lower Woodstock, +46.1192°N +, +67.5795°W +, 7.V.2008, R. P. Webster, pasture, entrance to fox den (3, RWC). York Co., Charters Settlement, +45.8430°N +, +66.7275°W +, 5.V.2006, R. P. Webster, in porcupine dung at the entrance of a porcupine den (1, RWC). + + + +Map +14. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Margarinotus confusus +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +This species has been collected in woodchuck ( +Marmota monax +(L.)) burrows and carrion ( +Bousquet and Laplante 2006 +). In New Brunswick, adults were collected from the entrance of a fox ( +Vulpes +sp.) den, the entrance of a porcupine den in dung, and in moist leaf litter on the margin of a vernal pond. Adults were collected during May. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB, NS ( +Bousquet and Laplante 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5A/92/C55A92B076E083471862175EC9A3A084.xml b/data/C5/5A/92/C55A92B076E083471862175EC9A3A084.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75eb8830994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5A/92/C55A92B076E083471862175EC9A3A084.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New records of chalcidid (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) pupal parasitoids from India + + + +Author + +Gowri, Prakash + + + +Author + +Manickavasagam, Sagadai + + + +Author + +Kanagarajan, Rasappan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6900 +6900 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6900 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6900 +1314-2828--6900 + + + + +Dirhinus deplanatus Boucek & Narendran 1981 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +M. Ayyam Perumal, S. Palanivel and R.Kanagarajan +; individualCount: +6 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Gowri Prakash and S. Manickavasagam +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +2014-02-22 +and +2014-07-29 +; Record Level: institutionID: Department of Entomology, Annamalai University; institutionCode: +EDAU + + + + +Distribution + +D. deplanatus +is so far known from Bihar, Delhi and Odisha ( +Narendran 1989 +) and is a new record for Tamil Nadu (Fig. 13). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5A/D0/C55AD026CA67C369E90601EF7937B76A.xml b/data/C5/5A/D0/C55AD026CA67C369E90601EF7937B76A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf584864205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5A/D0/C55AD026CA67C369E90601EF7937B76A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Baishih River drainage in Northern Taiwan, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Yam, Rita S. W. + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +203 + + +65 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.203.3356 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.203.3356 +1313-2970-203-65 + + + + +Sperchon cornutoides Lundblad, 1941 +Figs 3 +E-G + + + +Material examined. +ECL-BA-1: 10.viii.2009 0/1/0; iii.2010 0/1/0; 01.vii.2010 0/1/0 (mounted); 02.vii.2010 0/2/0; 30.x.2010 1/0/0. ECL-BA-2: 27.vii.2010 2/0/0 (1/0/0 mounted). ECL-BA-3: 23.ix.2009 0/1/0; iii.2010 0/1/0. ECL-BA-4: iii.2010 0/1/0; 27.vii.2010 1/2/0 (1/1/0 mounted). ECL-BA-5: iv.2010 0/1/0. ECL-BA-6: iii.2010 0/1/0. + + +Remarks. + +The specimens examined from Baishih River drainage agrees with the description of +Sperchon cornutoides +Lundblad, 1941, a species known only from Java ( +Lundblad 1936 +, +1971 +). This species closely resembles to +Sperchon cornutus +K. Viets, 1935, which can be easily distinguished by the claws bearing two clawlets instead of a claw with one clawlet in +Sperchon cornutoides +. +Sperchon xiaoqikongensis +Zhang & Jin, 2012, a species recently described from mainland China (Guizhou Province, +Zhang et al. 2012 +) resemble the both aforementioned species due to shape of palp and capitulum. According to the original description ( +Zhang et al. 2012 +) this species differs from +Sperchon cornutoides +in the absence of muscle attachment plates, shorter peg-like seta on P-2 ventral projection and the presence of peg-like setae on P-2 and P-3 (as shown by figure of +Zhang et al. 2012 +, Fig. 18). It is possible, especially in the case of weakly sclerotized specimens or due the clearing treatment with lactic acid, that muscle attachment plates could easily have been unobserved. The taxonomic state and relationships of this species should be investigated with further specimens from the type area. + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia. New for Taiwan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/20/C55B20C4E24952029E9016F4EEEC0A3A.xml b/data/C5/5B/20/C55B20C4E24952029E9016F4EEEC0A3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fb4e7acac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/20/C55B20C4E24952029E9016F4EEEC0A3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Re-assessment of type material of Plagiothecium novae-seelandiae Broth. and descriptions of four new Plagiothecium taxa (Bryophyta, Plagiotheciaceae) from Australasia + + + +Author + +Wolski, Grzegorz J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1480-8003 +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Banacha St. 12 / 16, 90 - 237 Lodz, Poland +grzegorz.wolski@biol.uni.lodz.pl + + + +Author + +Latoszewski, Mikolaj +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5228-210X +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Banacha St. 12 / 16, 90 - 237 Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Cargill, D. Christine +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8390-3245 +Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (a joint venture between Parks Australia and CSIRO), GPO, Box 1700 Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia + + + +Author + +Buck, William R. +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458 - 5126, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-09 + + +238 + + +95 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.114303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.114303 +1314-2003-238-95 +524CB94278685797A76D5F1C9A3EF4A8 + + + + +Plagiothecium cordatum G.J.Wolski +sp. nov. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Holotype + +: + +New Zealand +, +Boundary Creek +, McKerrow Range, ca 4000 alt., leg. + +Colin D. Meurk + +, +17 Jan. 1974 +(CHR538916!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Plants small, ascending and julaceous, yellow to yellow-green, with metallic luster, forming dense mats; stems 1.0-2.0 cm long, in cross-section rounded, with a diameter of 220-240 +μm +, the central strand well-developed, epidermal cells thick-walled, the parenchyma thin-walled; leaves symmetrical, lanceolate, concave, longitudinally folded, imbricate, closely arranged on the stem, those leaves from the middle of stem 1.7-2.0 mm long and the width measured at the widest point 0.7-0.9 mm; the apex acuminate, entire, not denticulate; leaf base cordate-rounded; costae two, weak and thin, extending usually to +1/2 +of leaf length; laminal cells asymmetrical, the length and width variable but dependent on location: 140-165 +x +5-7 +μm +at the apex, 135-160 +x +5-7.5 +μm +at midleaf, 65-100 +x +10 +μm +toward insertion; due to cell width, cell areolation very narrow; decurrency of 3-4 rows of rectangular cells, forming narrow, wedge-shaped auricles, 300 +μm +long (Fig. +7 +); sporophytes so far unknown; sexual condition unknown. + + + +Plagiothecium cordatum + +so far has been recorded from New Zealand, McKerrow Range, Boundary Creek (CHR538916), South Island, Fiordland National Park, Corland Burn, South Branch, 2 km north of Mount Burns (AK352034) and from Macquarie Island, Sawyer Creek (HO610227) (Fig. +7 +). This species was noted on the south side of southernmost waterfall, on undercut bank at edge of creek (HO610227), on + +Nothofagus menziesii + +forest epiphytic on trunk of silver beech (AK352034). + + + +Etymology. + +The name of this taxon - + +Plagiothecium cordatum + +refers to the heart-shaped (Latin: +cor +- heart) base of leaves of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/57/C55B570F668E5939BAAC388E1485E720.xml b/data/C5/5B/57/C55B570F668E5939BAAC388E1485E720.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e99ab71de70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/57/C55B570F668E5939BAAC388E1485E720.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +The genus Clavariadelphus (Clavariadelphaceae, Gomphales) in China + + + +Author + +Huang, Hong-Yan +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Jie +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ping +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China + + + +Author + +Ge, Zai-Wei +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3184-4604 + + + +Author + +Li, Xian +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +xianlikm@163.com + + + +Author + +Tang, Li-Ping +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +lipingtang11@qq.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +70 + + +89 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149 +1314-4049-70-89 +65FFE6B3A0F25CEF8D1B84BCEB9F6D24 + + + + +1. +Clavariadelphus alpinus J. Zhao & L.P. Tang +sp. nov. +Figs 2a +, 3a +, 4a +, 5a +, 6a, b + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished from other taxa in + +Clavariadelphus + +by the light yellow, clavate basidiomes with enlarged apex, broadly ellipsoid basidiospores, hyphae of the basal mycelium with nipple-shaped protuberances and basidiomes turning lemon-chiffon in KOH. + + + +Figure 2. + +Clavariadelphus + +species in China. +a + +C. alpinus + +(HKAS 57396, holotype) +b, c + +C. amplus + +(HKAS 54876, holotype) +d, e + +C. elongatus + +( +d +from HKAS 50742 +e +from HKAS 76589) +f + +C. gansuensis + +(HKAS 76487, holotype) +g + +C. himalayensis + +(HKAS 58811) +h, i + +C. khinganensis + +( +h +from MHHNU 7789, holotype +i +from MHKMU H.Y. Huang 368) +j + +C. sachalinensis + +(MHHNU 7816) +k, l + +C. yunnanensis + +( +k +from HKAS 49398 +l +from HKAS 58789). + + + + +Figure 3. +Basidiospores of + +Clavariadelphus + +under light microscope. +a + +C. alpinus + +(HKAS 57396, holotype) +b + +C. amplus + +(HKAS 54876, holotype) +c + +C. elongatus + +(HKAS 76589) +d + +C. gansuensis + +(HKAS 76487, holotype) +e + +C. himalayensis + +(HKAS 58811) +f + +C. khinganensis + +(MHHNU 7789, holotype) +g + +C. ligula + +(HKAS 35954) +h + +C. sachalinensis + +(MHHNU 7816) +i + +C. yunnanensis + +(HKAS 57659). + + + + +Etymology. + +Latin " + +alpinus + +" refers to this species occurring in high-altitude areas. + + + +Description. + + +Basidiomes + +up to 12 cm high, 0.9 cm diam. at the base, enlarged upwards to 2 cm diam., simple, initially cylindrical to subcylindrical, then narrowly clavate to clavate, laterally compressed in age; +hymenium +initially smooth, then longitudinally rugose, light yellow (4A4-5) to yellow or yellowish-orange, apricot-yellow, light orange-yellow (4A6-7) or (5A5-6); +apex +subacute to obtuse, smooth to rugose, concolorous with the hymenium; surface not staining when cut or bruised; +base +terete, smooth, white to cream; +mycelial hyphae +white; +flesh +initially solid, then soft and spongy upwards as the apex enlarges, white not staining on exposure. +Odour +and +taste +not recorded. +Spore deposit +not recorded. + + +Hymenium +extending over the apex of basidiomata, composed of basidia and leptocystidia. +Basidia +65-85 +x +8-10 +μm +, clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, (2-, 3-) 4-spored, sterigmata 8-12 +μm +in length. +Basidiospores +[20/1/1] (7.4-) 7.8-9.6 (-10.1) +x +5.5 (-5.1)-7.4 +μm +, +Q += 1.25-1.55 (-1.58), +Q +m = 1.38 ++/- +0.10, broadly ellipsoid, ovate or amygdaliform, with a small apiculus, inamyloid, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH, smooth. + +Leptocystidia + +45-55 +x +2.8-4.2 +μm +, scattered amongst and scarcely projecting beyond the basidia, cylindrical to narrowly clavate, thin-walled, smooth, hyaline, non-pigmented, clamped, inflated apically at maturity and at times, with apical or subapical branches. +Mycelial hyphae +2-4 +μm +diam., interwoven or aggregated into rhizomorphic strands, branched, clamped; hyphal walls echinulate with light microscopy, covered with massive nipple-shaped protuberances without crystals with SEM. + + + +Chemical reactions + +(dried basidiomes). KOH = positive, lemon-chiffon; NH4OH = positive, orange; ethanol, FeCl3, FeSO4, +Melzer's +reagent and phenol = negative. + + + +Known distribution and ecology. + +SW China, Yunnan Province. Solitary on the ground in forests dominated by conifers (e.g. + +Abies georgei + +) at elevations of approximately 3700 m. + + + +Materials examined. + +China. Yunnan Province: Shangri-la Prefecture, Bita Lake, 24 August 2009, approximately 3700 m elev., +B. Feng 667 +(HKAS 57396, +Holotype +). + + + +Comments. + + +Clavariadelphus alpinus + +is well characterised by its yellow basidiomes, broadly ellipsoid basidiospores, hyphae of the basal mycelium with nipple-shaped protuberances, the apex of the basidiomes having a positive reaction to NH4OH and KOH and distribution at high elevations in SW China in association with conifers. + + +Morphologically, this taxon is similar to + +C. khinganensis + +. However, + +C. khinganensis + +has light brown-tan basidiomes, more elongated basidiospores ( +Q += 1.6-2.2), negative reaction to NH4OH and distribution at lower elevations in NE China. + + +In the ITS phylogeny, this species is a sister species of + +C. truncatus + +with strong support (Fig. +1 +). However, + +C. truncatus + +differs from + +C. alpinus + +by having dark coloured basidiomes from yellow to cinnamon-brown or brown, broader apices (up to 3.5 cm) and larger basidiospores (10.3-12.6 +x +5.5-7.1 +μm +from neotype; +Methven 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D50BE0DB1F2F9E41CC2D564.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D50BE0DB1F2F9E41CC2D564.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7ceb4374a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D50BE0DB1F2F9E41CC2D564.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Eumicrota +) +guyabicornis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 13 e +58-59 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,2 mm +. Corpo lucido e bruno, base dell’addome giallo-bruna, antenne giallo-brune con i tre antennomeri basali gialli, zampe gialle. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione di capo e pronoto superficiale, quella di elitre e addome evidente. Punteggiatura del capo molto evanescente. Granulosità del pronoto poco fitta, quella delle elitre saliente. Due pliche oblique presso ciascun angolo posteriore interno delle elitre del maschio. Sesto urotergo libero del maschio con due cornetti mediani salienti (fig. 59). Edeago fig. 58, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 59. + + +Comparazioni +: La parte apicale ventrale dell’edeago della nuova specie è uguale a quella dell’edeago di + +G. ferrariae +PACE, 1991 + +, dell’isola di S. Lucia (Antille). La spina apicale dorsale dell’edeago della nuova specie manca in + +ferrariae + +e il margine posteriore del sesto urotergo libero del maschio della nuova specie è lineare fig. 59, mentre è diviso in due spine laterali e un lobo mediano in + +ferrariae +. + + + +Etimologia +: Il nome della nuova specie significa “due corna della +Guyana Francese +”. Le corna sono quelle del sesto urotergo libero del maschio. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D50BE0DB1F2FB0419B1D384.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D50BE0DB1F2FB0419B1D384.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..410fe39b706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D50BE0DB1F2FB0419B1D384.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Eumicrota +) +veninfida +PACE, 2011 + + + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena veninfida +PACE, 2011: 46 + + + + + +2 ♂♂ +e + +4 ♀♀ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +15.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D50BE0DB1F2FC8419C1D2E4.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D50BE0DB1F2FC8419C1D2E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05037399c33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D50BE0DB1F2FC8419C1D2E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Eumicrota +) +atoma +CASEY, 1906 + + + + + + + + + +Eumicrota atoma +CASEY, 1906: 284 + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Eumicrota +) +atoma + +; + +SEEVERS, 1951: 738 + + + + + +8 esemplari, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +; +1 ♂ + +, + +Guyane +Fr., +Barrage Petit Saut +, + +10.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: +U.S.A. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D50BE0DB274FC841C78D184.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D50BE0DB274FC841C78D184.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..998edac4c2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D50BE0DB274FC841C78D184.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Eumicrota +) +perminima + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 14 e +60-63 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +15.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: 5 esemplari, stessa provenienza ( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,2 mm +. Corpo lucido e bruno, addome giallo-rossiccio con uroterghi liberi quarto e quinto bruni, antenne giallo-brune con i tre antennomeri basali gialli, zampe gialle. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero lungo quanto il primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione dell’avancorpo evidente, quella dell’addome invisibile. Granulosità del capo poco visibile, quella di pronoto ed elitre fitta, fine e saliente. Elitre con tre file di granuli allineati a formare tre carene oblique presso ciascun angolo posteriore interno. Quinto urotergo libero del maschio con due brevi carene mediane affilate e strette, tra loro ben distanziate. Edeago fig. 60, spermateca fig. 61, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 62, sesto urotergo libero della femmina fig. 63. + + +Comparazioni +: L’edeago della nuova specie ha parte apicale ventrale quasi rettilinea come in quello di + +G. golbachi +PACE, 1990 + +dell’Argentina, ma la lunghezza dell’edeago della nuova specie + +è +0,1 + +mm, quella di + +golbachi + +0,19 mm +. Il sesto urotergo libero del maschio della nuova specie ha un solo lobo mediano al margine posteriore, quello di + +golbachi + +due. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie ha nome che significa “estremamente piccola” in riferimento alla sua ridottissima lunghezza del corpo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D51BE0CB1ACFB241C63D464.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D51BE0CB1ACFB241C63D464.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69ef0cfc38f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D51BE0CB1ACFB241C63D464.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Eumicrota +) +guyasimplex + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 16 e +66-68 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +7 ♀♀ +, stessa provenienza ( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,2 mm +. Corpo lucido e bruno-rossiccio, uroterghi liberi quarto e quinto bruni, antenne rossicce con i tre antennomeri basali gialli, zampe gialle. Occhi poco più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione del capo superficiale, quella di pronoto, elitre e addome evidente, sul quinto urotergo libero del maschio forte. Punteggiatura del capo poco distinta. Granulosità di pronoto ed elitre fitta e saliente. Quinto urotergo libero del maschio con due callosità mediane salienti. Edeago fig. 66, spermateca fig. 67, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 68. + + +Comparazioni +: L’edeago della nuova specie è simile a quello di + +G. golbachi +PACE, 1990 + +dell’Argentina. Se ne distingue per l’armatura genitale interna semplice e non avvolta in numerose spire come in + +golbachi + +. Il sesto urotergo libero del maschio è molto differente nelle due specie: due spine laterali molto distanziate al margine posteriore nella nuova specie, due lobi triangolari mediani contigui in + +golbachi +. + + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie ha nome che significa “semplice della +Guyana Francese +” a motivo della semplicità della forma dell’edeago, rispetto a quello più complesso di + +golbachi +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D51BE0CB1ACFF24190ED2C4.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D51BE0CB1ACFF24190ED2C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c5ba62803f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D51BE0CB1ACFF24190ED2C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Eumicrota +) +persubtilis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 15 e +64-65 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +15.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +0,8 mm +. Corpo lucido e rossiccio, addome giallo-rossiccio con urotergo libero rossiccio, antenne giallo-brune con i tre antennomeri basali gialli, zampe gialle. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero lungo quanto il primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione di capo e pronoto invisibile, quella di elitre e addome superficiale. Punteggiatura del capo evanescente, quella del pronoto poco visibile. Granulosità delle elitre superficiale, quella dell’addome poco distinta. Edeago fig. 64, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 65. + + +Comparazioni +: L’edeago della nuova specie è simile a quello di + +G. ferrariae +PACE, 1991 + +dell’isola di S. Lucia (Antille). Se ne distingue per la parte apicale ventrale più sottile, con apice non rivolto al lato dorsale come in + +ferrariae + +. Il sesto urotergo libero del maschio della nuova specie ha un lobo mediano triangolare al margine posteriore, quello di + +ferrariae + +ha un largo lobo mediano tra due lunghe spine laterali. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie ha nome che significa “molto sottile” con riferimento alla sottigliezza della lama sternale dell’edeago. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D51BE0CB22EFD841B97D0C4.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D51BE0CB22EFD841B97D0C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6e96af31d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D51BE0CB22EFD841B97D0C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Eumicrota +) +struyvei + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 17 e +69-71 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: 15 esemplari, stessa provenienza; +4 ♂♂ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Saramaka +, + +13.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,2 mm +. Corpo lucido e bruno, uroterghi liberi quarto e quinto neri, antenne bruno-rossicce con i tre antennomeri basali gialli, zampe gialle. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione di capo e ed elitre superficiale, quella del pronoto molto evanescente, quella dell’addome evidente. Punteggiatura del capo forte e assente sulla fascia longitudinale mediana, quella del pronoto composta di alcuni punti più impressi e altri superficiali. Granulosità delle elitre molto sparsa e superficiale, quella dell’addome saliente solo lungo il margine posteriore di ciascun urotergo libero. Edeago fig. 69, sesto urotergo libero del maschio figg. 70-71. + + +Comparazioni +: L’edeago della nuova specie è simile a quello di + +G. socia +ERICHSON, 1840 + +del N America, ma è privo della lunga appendice apicale dorsale, presente in + +socia + +. Il sesto urotergo libero del maschio della nuova specie è bisinuato al margine posteriore, quello di + +socia + +ha due lobi triangolari. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie è dedicata al suo raccoglitore Tim Struyve, entomologo e consulente di pianificazione di Mechelen, +Belgio +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D51BE0FB22EF9241894D584.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D51BE0FB22EF9241894D584.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea081b4475e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D51BE0FB22EF9241894D584.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Eumicrota +) +schoelcheri + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 18 e +72-74 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + + + +Paratype + +: +1 ♀ +, stessa provenienza ( +IRSNB +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1 mm +. Corpo lucido e bruno-rossiccio, base dell’addome giallo-rossiccia, antenne + +giallo-brune con i due antennomeri basali e base del terzo gialli, zampe gialle. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione del capo superficiale, quella del pronoto evidente, quella dell’addome ben visibile. Punteggiatura di capo e pronoto fitta e molto evanescente. Granulosità dell’addome solo lungo il margine posteriore degli uroterghi liberi. Quinto urotergo libero del maschio con due tubercoli mediani molto salienti. Edeago fig. 72, spermateca fig. 73, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 74. + +Comparazioni +: I due lobi del margine posteriore del sesto urotergo libero del maschio della nuova specie sono presenti anche in + +G. canaimensis +PACE, 2011 + +del +Venezuela +, ma quelli della nuova specie sono corti. La parte apicale dell’edeago della nuova specie è sinuata, in visione laterale, quella di + +canaimensis + +è arcuata. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie è dedicata a Victor Schoelcher, presidente della commissione che decretò l’abolizione della schiavitù nel 1848 nella +Guyana Francese +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D52BE0EB274F9641893D5C4.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D52BE0EB274F9641893D5C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d5d161d8f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D52BE0EB274F9641893D5C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Eumicrota +) +guytrina + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 21 e +81-83 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Barrage Petit Saut +, + +10.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + + + +Paratype + +: +1 ♀ +, stessa provenienza ( +IRSNB +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,5 mm +. Corpo lucido e giallo-bruno, tre quarti posteriori delle elitre e uroterghi liberi quarto e quinto bruni, antenne bruno-rossicce con i tre antennomeri basali gialli, zampe gialle. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione del capo molto superficiale, quella del pronoto trasversa ed evidente, quella delle elitre molto trasversa e forte, quella dell’addome evanescente. Punteggiatura del capo molto superficiale, quella del pronoto irregolarmente distribuita. Granulosità di elitre e addome fine e sparsa. Edeago fig. 81, spermateca fig. 82, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 83. + + +Comparazioni +: L’edeago della nuova specie è simile a quello di + +G. atoma +CASEY, 1906 + +del N America e +Guyana Francese +. Se ne distingue per l’ampia concavità ventrale dell’edeago, in + +atoma + +ad angolo acuto, per l’armatura genitale interna dell’edeago corta e non molto lunga come in + +atoma + +e per le due lunghe spine laterali del sesto urotergo libero del maschio, assenti in + +atoma +. + + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie prende nome dalle tre sporgenze del margine posteriore del sesto urotergo libero del maschio. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D52BE0FB1F2FBE41C7CD724.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D52BE0FB1F2FBE41C7CD724.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e5041fdf92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D52BE0FB1F2FBE41C7CD724.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Eumicrota +) +microguyana + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 19 e +75-77 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + + +Paratypes + +: +1 ♂ +e + +1 ♀ +, stessa provenienza ( +IRSNB +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +0,9 mm +. Corpo lucido e nerobruno, base dell’addome e pigidio bruni, antenne brune con i tre antennomeri basali gialli, quarto a sesto giallo-bruni, zampe gialle. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione di capo ed elitre superficiale, quella di pronoto e addome trasversa ed evanescente. Punteggiatura del capo fine ed evidente, quella del pronoto composta di alcuni punti. Granulosità delle elitre fitta, fine e saliente. Quinto urotergo libero del maschio con un granulo mediano saliente, situato più vicino alla base che al margine posteriore. Edeago fig. 75, spermateca fig. 76, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 77. + + +Comparazioni +: L’edeago della nuova specie ha struttura simile a quella di + +G. peruminima +PACE, 2008 + +del +Perù +, ma questa ha edeago lungo +0,13 mm +invece di 0,94 come in + +peruminima + +. L’estremità apicale dell’edeago di + +peruminima + +è larga, assai stretta nella nuova specie. Le due spine del margine posteriore del sesto urotergo libero del maschio di + +peruminima + +mancano nella nuova specie (fig. 77). + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie deriva il suo nome dalla +Guyana Francese +e dalla sua quasi microscopica taglia corporea di +0,9 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D52BE0FB274FE441B16D004.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D52BE0FB274FE441B16D004.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b5bf433881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D52BE0FB274FE441B16D004.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Eumicrota +) +guyanensis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 20 e +78-80 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: 5 esemplari, stessa provenienza ( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,4 mm +. Corpo lucido e nero, base dell’addome bruna, antenne brune con i quattro antennomeri basali gialli, quinto giallo-bruno, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero lungo quanto il primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione di capo e pronoto superficiale, quella delle elitre trasversa e quasi forte, quella dell’addome poligonale irregolare evidente. Punteggiatura del capo molto sparsa ed evidente, quella del pronoto composta di otto punti molto distanziati. Granulosità delle elitre rada, fine e poco saliente, quella dell’addome riunita presso il margine posteriore. Quinto urotergo libero del maschio con due carene mediane lievemente convergenti all’indietro dove sta un tubercolo mediano molto saliente. Edeago fig. 78, spermateca fig. 79, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 80. + + +Comparazioni +: La struttura dell’edeago della nuova specie è simile a quella di + +G. plaumanni +PACE, 2002 + +del +Brasile +. L’edeago della nuova specie è meno lungo, +0,2 mm +, di quello di + +plaumanni + +, +0,48 mm +, profondamente arcuato al lato ventrale, mentre quello di + +plaumanni + +non è arcuato. Tra le due spine marginali laterali del sesto urotergo libero del maschio di + +plaumanni + +vi sono tre piccoli lobi, nella nuova specie i medesimi sono due e appena sporgenti (fig. 80). + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie è dedicata alla +Guyana Francese +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D53BE09B22EF9C41ACCD404.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D53BE09B22EF9C41ACCD404.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49b976dbd33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D53BE09B22EF9C41ACCD404.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Eumicrota +) +guyaspinosa + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 24 e +88-89 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,2 mm +. Corpo lucido e nerobruno, uroterghi liberi quarto e quinto neri, antenne brune con i tre antennomeri basali giallo pallido, zampe gialle. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione del capo molto superficiale, quella del pronoto evanescente, quella delle elitre poligonale irregolare evidente, quella dell’addome forte. Punteggiatura del capo evidente e assente su una stretta fascia longitudinale mediana, quella del pronoto evidente e sparsa. Granulo- sità delle elitre poco fitta e saliente, quella dell’addome quasi invisibile. Spermateca fig. 88, sesto urotergo libero della femmina fig. 89. + + +Comparazioni +: La nuova specie ha il sesto urotergo libero della femmina di forma molto caratteristica non comparabile con quella delle specie nordamericane e sudamericane note. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie deriva il suo nome dalle due forti spine del margine posteriore del sesto urotergo libero della femmina e dalla +Guyana Francese +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D53BE0EB1ACFC2419D9D1A4.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D53BE0EB1ACFC2419D9D1A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e4e66ba27c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D53BE0EB1ACFC2419D9D1A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Eumicrota +) +cayennensis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 22 e +84-85 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Barrage Petit Saut +, + +10.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,2 mm +. Corpo lucido e bruno, base dell’addome rossiccia, antenne brune con i due antennomeri basali e l’undicesimo giallo-rossicci, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione del capo superficiale, quella del pronoto quasi invisibile, quella delle elitre evidente, quella dell’addome assente tranne sul sesto urotergo libero del maschio dove è molto trasversa e molto superficiale. Granulosità dell’avancorpo poco fitta e saliente, quella dell’addome poco saliente e longitudinale. Edeago fig. 84, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 85. + + +Comparazioni +: Per la forma del sesto urotergo libero del maschio, la nuova specie è simile a + +G. bigranulata +PACE, 2008 + +del +Perù +, ma le spine laterali del margine posteriore del sesto urotergo libero del maschio sono parallele nella nuova specie, convergenti all’indietro in + +bigranulata +. + +La gibbosità ventrale dell’edeago della nuova specie è assente in + +bigranulata +. + + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie è dedicata alla capitale della +Guyana Francese +, Cayenne. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D53BE0EB22EFF241C68D3A4.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D53BE0EB22EFF241C68D3A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76451a847dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D53BE0EB22EFF241C68D3A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Eumicrota +) +exiliphallus + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 23 e +86-87 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Barrage Petit Saut +, + +10.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,4 mm +. Corpo lucido e rossiccio, elitre e uroterghi liberi quarto e quinto bruni, antenne giallo-brune con i tre antennomeri basali gialli, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione dell’avancorpo superficiale, quella dell’addome molto trasversa ed evanescente. Punteggiatura del capo invisibile, quella del pronoto sparsa. Granulosità delle elitre forte e saliente lungo la sutura, sul resto della superficie fine, invisibile ai lati esterni. Granulosità dell’addome presente solo lungo il margine posteriore di ciascun urotergo libero. Un forte punto mediano sulle elitre presso il margine posteriore. Un forte granulo sporgente dal profilo laterale delle elitre, situato presso l’angolo posteriore. Edeago fig. 86, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 87. + + +Comparazioni +: Per la forma dell’edeago e alcuni caratteri dell’habitus, come la presenza di forti granuli lungo la sutura delle elitre del maschio, la nuova specie è comparabile con + +G. guaranorum +PACE, 2002 + +del +Brasile +. Se ne distingue per l’edeago lungo +0,14 mm +invece di 0,25 come in + +guaranorum + +. La sinuosità ventrale dell’edeago della nuova specie presso la “crista apicalis” è stretta e non ampia come in + +guaranorum +. + +La bozza alla base delle elitre del maschio e e’altra sul quinto urotergo libero del maschio di + +guaranorum + +sono assenti nella nuova specie. Il granulo laterale e sporgente delle elitre della nuova specie manca in + +guaranorum +. + + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie deriva il suo nome dall’edeago che ha forma esile. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D54BE09B1F2FC241894DE64.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D54BE09B1F2FC241894DE64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11572c8b01a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D54BE09B1F2FC241894DE64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Brachida guyanensis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 25 e +90 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + + +Paratype + +: +1 ♀ +, stessa provenienza. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +2,4 mm +. Corpo lucido e rossiccio, antenne brune con i quattro antennomeri basali gialli e undicesimo giallo-rossiccio, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi più corti della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero lungo quanto il primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a settimo più lunghi che larghi, ottavo a decimo lunghi quanto larghi. Reticolazione del corpo invisibile. Punteggiatura del capo fitta e molto superficiale, quella del pronoto non visibile, quella delle elitre fitta ed evanescente. Granulosità dell’addome fitta e molto superficiale. Spermateca fig. 90. + + +Comparazioni +: Per la forma della spermateca, la nuova specie è simile a + +B. aymaraorum +PACE, 2002 + +della +Bolivia +. La nuova specie se ne distingue per gli occhi meno ridotti, per il quinto urotergo libero della femmina senza reticolazione e non con reticolazione evidente come in + +aymaraorum + +. Il bulbo distale della spermateca è sferico nella nuova specie, piriforme in + +aymaraorum + +. La parte intermedia della spermateca della nuova specie è corta, quella di + +aymaraorum + +lunga. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie è dedicata alla +Guyana Francese +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D54BE09B1F2FD6419D4D5C4.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D54BE09B1F2FD6419D4D5C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31053aafa8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D54BE09B1F2FD6419D4D5C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X + + + + + + +Brachida paraensis +PACE, 2002 + + + + + + + + + +Brachida paraensis +PACE, 2002: 133 + + + + + + +1 ♀ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +15.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: +Brasile +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D54BE09B274F9641C71DE64.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D54BE09B274F9641C71DE64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac44e32bd9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D54BE09B274F9641C71DE64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Placusa graciensis + +comb. n., nom. n. + + + + + +( +Figg. 92-94 +) + + + + + + + +Amischa pumilio +BERNHAUER, 1927: 253 + + + + + + +nec + + +Placusa pumilio +GRAVENHORST, 1802: 98 + + + + + +Materiale esaminato +: + +Holotype + +, Alta Gracia, Cord., + +XII.1920 + +, ex nido +Heromyrmex heyeri +Fabr., + +Amischa pumilio +Brnh. + +Typus unic., don Bruch ( +FMNHC +). + + + + + +Distribuzione +: +Cile +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D54BE09B274FDE41C7CD064.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D54BE09B274FDE41C7CD064.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4d2b324134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D54BE09B274FDE41C7CD064.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Brachychara struyvei + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 26 e +91-27 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +15.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,3 mm +. Corpo lucido e giallo-rossiccio, antenne giallo-brune con i tre antennomeri basali giallo-rossicci, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione del capo superficiale, quella del pronoto trasversa ed evanescente, quella delle elitre trasversa ed evidente, quella dell’addome poligonale irregolare superficiale. Punteggiatura di capo e pronoto molto evanescente. Granulosità di elitre e addome fine e fitta. Uroterghi liberi terzo e quarto del maschio con tre carene marginali posteriori a ciascun lato della linea mediana. Edeago fig. 91. + + +Comparazioni +: L’edeago della nuova specie è simile a quello di + +B. catharinensis +PACE, 2002 + +del +Brasile +. Se ne distingue per la parte apicale ventrale dell’edeago bisinuosa e non quasi rettilinea come in + +catharinensis + +. L’armatura genitale interna dell’edeago della nuova specie è corta, quella di + +catharinensis + +lunga. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie è dedicata al suo raccoglitore Tim Struyve, entomologo e consulente di pianificazione di Mechelen, +Belgio +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D54BE09B274FF241C27D784.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D54BE09B274FF241C27D784.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4437fb010ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D54BE09B274FF241C27D784.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X + + + + + + +Brachychara bartolozzii +PACE, 1996 + + + + + + + +Brachychara bartolozzii +PACE, 1996: 413 + + + + +1 ♂ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: +Ecuador +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D57BE0AB1ACFF2419F6D324.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D57BE0AB1ACFF2419F6D324.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dcaff81b8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D57BE0AB1ACFF2419F6D324.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Placusa amazonica + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 27 e +95-98 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +15.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +3 ♀♀ +, stessa provenienza ( +IRSNB +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,6 mm +. Corpo lucido e giallo-rossiccio, elitre e uroterghi liberi terzo a quinto bruni, antenne nere con i tre antennomeri basali gialli, quarto giallo-bruno, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi più corti della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo molto trasversi. Reticolazione del capo evidente sulla fronte, quella sul resto del capo e del corpo superficiale. Punteggiatura del corpo molto fitta e superficiale, assente sulla fronte. Edeago fig. 95, spermateca (bulbo distale della spermateca schiacciato non da me, ma da chi l’ha incollata sul cartellino porta insetti) fig. 96, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 97, sesto urotergo libero della femmina fig. 98. + + +Comparazioni +: La nuova specie deriva il suo nome dall’Amazzonia. + + +Etimologia +: L’edeago della nuova specie è simile a quello di + +P. vilis +PACE, 1990 + +del +Suriname +. Questa specie ha lama sternale dell’edeago priva di dentini dorsali e ventrali e il flagello interno dell’edeago descrive tre spire, mentre quello della nuova specie una sola. L’edeago della nuova specie è lungo +0,21 mm +, quello di + +vilis + +0,26 mm +. La spermateca della nuova specie ha bulbo distale globulare, quello di + +vilis + +è indistinto rispetto alla parte intermedia della stessa spermateca. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5ABE07B274FAA41BA9D144.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5ABE07B274FAA41BA9D144.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89c9429605c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5ABE07B274FAA41BA9D144.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Metadeinopsis longicornis +( +SHARP, 1876 +) + + + + + + +( +Figg. 28-29 +) + + + + + + + +Deinopsis longicornis +SHARP, 1876: 80 + + + + + + + + +Metadeinopsis longicornis +, +KLIMASZEWSKI, 1979: 82 + + + + + + +1 ♂ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: +Brasile +. + + +Nota +: Finora questa specie era nota solo su esemplari femmina. Qui per la prima volta è pubblicato l’edeago (figg. 28-29). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5ABE07B274FC241C57D344.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5ABE07B274FC241C57D344.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7966a914ce8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5ABE07B274FC241C57D344.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X + + + + + + +Adinopsis braziliensis +KLIMASZEWSKI, 1979 + + + + + + + + + +Adinopsis braziliensis +KLIMASZEWSKI, 1979: 76 + + + + + + +9 esemplari, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve + +; + +9 esemplari +Guyane +Fr., +Tonate +, + +6.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve + +; + +1 ♂ +e +1 ♀ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Saramaka +, + +13.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: +Brasile +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5ABE07B274FD441CB7D5C4.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5ABE07B274FD441CB7D5C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e238ef459e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5ABE07B274FD441CB7D5C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X + + + + + + +Adinopsis ferruginea +( +SHARP, 1883 +) + + + + + + + + + +Deinopsis ferruginea +SHARP, 1883: 294 + + + + + + + + +Adinopsis ferruginea +, +KLIMASZEWSKI, 1979: 75 + + + + + + +7 esemplari, +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +15.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: +Guatemala +, +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5ABE07B274FEE41D27D424.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5ABE07B274FEE41D27D424.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d5421e9779 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5ABE07B274FEE41D27D424.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X + + + + + + +Adinopsis myllaenoides +( +KRAATZ, 1857 +) + + + + + + + + + +Deinopsis myllaenoides +KRAATZ, 1857: 38 + + + + + + + + +Adinopsis myllaenoides +, +KLIMASZEWSKI, 1979: 72 + + + + + +1 ♂ +e + +3 ♀♀ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +15.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: Sud +U.S.A. +, Antille, +Brasile +, +Perù +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5BBE06B1ACFD441A90D584.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5BBE06B1ACFD441A90D584.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..510bf6dec5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5BBE06B1ACFD441A90D584.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Myllena guyanensis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 1 e +30-32 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: 9 es., stessa provenienza; +1 ♀ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Tonate +, + +6.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +2,6 mm +. Corpo lucido e giallo-bruno, capo bruno, margine posteriore degli uroterghi + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5BBE06B1ACFEE419EED424.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5BBE06B1ACFEE419EED424.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3678cff2c44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5BBE06B1ACFEE419EED424.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X + + + + + + +Myllena guadalupensis +PACE, 1987 + + + + + + + + + +Myllena guadalupensis +PACE, 1987: 187 + + + + + + +5 esemplari, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +6-7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +; +1 ♀ + +, + +Guyane +Fr., +Tonate +, + +6.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: +Brasile +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5BBE06B22EFF241C29D044.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5BBE06B22EFF241C29D044.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7509362f2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5BBE06B22EFF241C29D044.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Amazonopora sulcicollis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 2 e +33 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +15.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +2,4 mm +. Corpo lucido e bruno-rossiccio, antenne e zampe rossicce. Occhi più corti della regione postoculare in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più lungo del primo, terzo lungo quanto il secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione del capo forte, quella del pronoto molto forte, quella delle elitre evidente e quella dell’addome poligonale irregolare ben visibile. Punteggiatura di capo e pronoto invisibile. Granulosità delle elitre evidente e poco fitta, quella dell’addome saliente e più fitta sugli uroterghi liberi basali primo e secondo, rada sul terzo e quarto, molto rada sul quinto. Capo con debole solco mediano post-discale, pronoto con evidente solco mediano e con una stretta fossetta presso ciascun angolo posteriore. Spermateca fig. 33. + + +Comparazioni +: La nuova specie si distingue da quelle note per i caratteri dati nella seguente chiave: + + + + + + + +1. Pronoto con solco mediano evidente. ................................................................................................ + +A. sulcicollis + +n. sp. + + + + +– Pronoto senza solco mediano ............................................................................................................................................... ....................................... + +A. manausensis +PACE, 1996 + +; + +A. lescheni +AHN & ASHE, 1999 + +; + +A. brooksi +AHN & ASHE, 1999 + + + + + +liberi rossiccio, pigidio giallo-rossiccio, antenne gialle con i due antennomeri basali giallo-rossicci, terzo a quinto bruni, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero molto più lungo del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo più lunghi che larghi. Corpo interamente coperto di pubescenza sericea. Zampe con setola esterna molto corta, zampe posteriori con setola esterna ancor più corta. Edeago figg. 30-31, spermateca fig. 32. + + + +Comparazioni +: Per la forma della spermateca e per il margine posteriore degli uroterghi liberi, la nuova specie è simile a + +M. parvicollis +KRAATZ, 1862 + +del +Cile +, di cui ho esaminato la serie tipica del sinonimo + +M. dilutipes +FAIRMAIRE & GERMAIN, 1861 + +(IRSNB). L’introflessione apicale del bulbo distale della nuova specie è lunga, quella di + +parvicollis + +breve. Il profilo apicale dell’edeago della nuova specie è arcuato, quello di + +parvicollis + +rettilineo. Le antenne della nuova specie sono gialle con i due antennomeri basali giallo-rossicci, terzo a quinto bruni, quelle di + +parvicollis + +sono brune con antennomero basale giallo. + + +Etimologia +: Il nome della nuova specie deriva da quello della +Guyana Francese +. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie prende nome dal solco mediano del suo pronoto. + + +Discussione +: +AHN & ASHE (1999) +hanno osservato che il genere + +Amazonopora +PACE, 1996 è + +simile ai generi della tribù +Myllaenini +, dimenticando che essa è sinonimo della tribù +Pronomaeini +. Perciò non esaminano i caratteri del genere + +Pronomaea +ERICHSON, 1837 + +. Avrebbero potuto cosi verificare che tra + +Amazonopora + +e + +Pronomaea + +esistono strette affinità. + +Amazonopora + +è il genere sudamericano vicariante del paleartico + +Pronomaea + +e dell’africano + +Nopromaea +CAMERON, 1930 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5CBE01B1F2F9441C51D424.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5CBE01B1F2F9441C51D424.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39b2d727083 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5CBE01B1F2F9441C51D424.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Hygronoma guyanensis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 3 e +34-36 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: 12 esemplari, stessa provenienza ( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,3 mm +. Corpo lucido e giallo-bruno, capo e uroterghi liberi quarto e quinto bruni, antenne brune con i tre antennomeri basali gialli, zampe gialle. Occhi più corti della regione postoculare in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero lungo quanto il primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo fortemente trasversi. Reticolazione di capo ed elitre evidente, quella di pronoto e addome molto superficiale. Punteggiatura del capo fitta, fine e molto evanescente. Granulosità di pronoto, elitre e addome fitta, fine e superficiale, sugli uroterghi liberi quarto e quinto sparsa. Edeago figg. 34-35, spermateca fig. 36. + + +Etimologia +: Il nome della nuova specie deriva da quello della +Guyana Francese +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5CBE01B1F2FEE4190ED207.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5CBE01B1F2FEE4190ED207.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f71b7e30181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5CBE01B1F2FEE4190ED207.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X + + + + + + +Hygronoma calida +( +BERNHAUER, 1908 +) + +comb. n. + + + + + + + + +Apimela calida +BERNHAUER, 1908: 355 + + + + + +Materiale esaminato +: + +Holotype + +, +Brazil +, +S. Paulo +, + +Estac. Raiz +da Serra + +, Dr. Ihering, + +Apimela calida +Brnh. + +( +FMNHC +). + + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +1 ♂ +e + +1 ♀ +, stessa provenienza ( +FMNHC +) + +. + + +Nota +: Il mio esame della serie tipica di + +Apimela calida +BERNHAUER + +, mi ha permesso di osservare che la formula tarsale non è 5-5-5 come in + +Apimela +MULSANT & REY, 1874 + +della tribù +Oxypodini +, ma 4-4-4 della tribù Hygronomiini. La ligula in + +A. calida + +, inoltre, è intera e non divisa in due larghi lobi come in + +Apimela + +. Per questi caratteri + +calida + +va attribuita a + +Hygronoma +ERICHSON, 1837 + +. In una futura revisione tassonomica delle +Aleocharinae +dovrà essere riconosciuto che + +Hygronoma + +è molto affine al genere + +Apimela +MULSANT & REY, 1874 +a + +causa della forma della spermateca, nonostante la differente formula tarsale. È spiegabile così anche l’errore di attribuzione generica di BERNHAUER. + +Questa specie si distingue dalle nuove qui descritte per la chiave seguente: + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5CBE01B274FD441C7CD1C4.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5CBE01B274FD441C7CD1C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b952479dfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5CBE01B274FD441C7CD1C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Hygronoma struyvei + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 4 e +37-39 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +6.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + + + +Paratype + +: +1 ♀ +, stessa provenienza ( +SDEI +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,8 mm +. Corpo lucido e bruno-rossiccio, capo bruno, antenne nere con i due antennomeri basali giallo-rossicci, zampe gialle. Occhi più corti della regione postoculare in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo fortemente trasversi. Reticolazione del capo e degli uroterghi liberi quarto e quinto evidente, quella del pronoto non visibile, quella delle elitre e dei tre uroterghi liberi basali superficiale. Granulosità del corpo fine, fitta e saliente, sul quinto urotergo libero meno fitta. Fronte impressa. Edeago figg. 37-38, spermateca fig. 39. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie è dedicata al suo raccoglitore Tim Struyve, entomologo e consulente di pianificazione di Mechelen, +Belgio +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5DBE00B1ACF8C41CBFD704.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5DBE00B1ACF8C41CBFD704.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29d4962592c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5DBE00B1ACF8C41CBFD704.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X + + + + + + +Holobus testaceorufus +BERNHAUER, 1923 + + + + + + + + +Oligota testaceorufa +BERNHAUER, 1923: 144 + +; + +FRANK, 1972: 135 + + + + + +1 ♂ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: Antille. + + +Nota +: Le elitre degli esemplari della +Guyana Francese +sono nere e non giallo-rossicce come negli esemplari delle Antille, ma il profilo ventrale dell’edeago è identico negli esemplari delle due aree geografiche. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5DBE00B1ACFA641A6BD0A4.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5DBE00B1ACFA641A6BD0A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3f8032dcad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5DBE00B1ACFA641A6BD0A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X + + + + + + +Holobus chrysopygus +(KRAATZ, 1859) + + + + + + + + +Oligota chrysopyga +KRAATZ, 1859: 45 + +; + +FRANK, 1972: 131 + + + +Holobus chrysopygus +, +SMETANA, 2004: 453 + + + + + + +19 esemplari, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: Specie cosmopolita. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5DBE00B1ACFB841912D304.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5DBE00B1ACFB841912D304.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..085866748f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5DBE00B1ACFB841912D304.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X + + + + + + +Oligota parva +KRAATZ, 1862 + + + + + + + + +Oligota parva +KRAATZ, 1862 + +300; + +FRANK, 1972: 140 + + + + +1 ♂ +e + +1 ♀ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: Europa, Antille, +Messico +, +Colombia +, +Argentina +, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5DBE00B1ACFF241A4ED5C4.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5DBE00B1ACFF241A4ED5C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b608da22ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5DBE00B1ACFF241A4ED5C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Hygronoma filiformis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 5 e +40 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Barrage Petit Saut +, + +10.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + + + +Paratype + +: +1 ♀ +, stessa provenienza ( +SDEI +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,8 mm +. Corpo lucido e bruno, pronoto giallo-bruno, pigidio giallo-rossiccio, antenne brune con i tre antennomeri basali giallo-bruni. Occhi più corti della regione postoculare in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo fortemente trasversi. Reticolazione del capo forte, quella di pronoto e addome superficiale, quella delle elitre evidente. Granulosità di capo ed elitre poco distinta, quella del pronoto quasi invisibile, quella dell’addome fitta, ma sul quinto urotergo libero sparsa. Spermateca fig. 40. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie prende nome dalla forma del corpo stretta e lunga come un filo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5DBE00B22EFD241C6BD104.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5DBE00B22EFD241C6BD104.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5778f4b1055 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5DBE00B22EFD241C6BD104.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Holobus guyanensis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 6 e +41-42 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: 4 esemplari, stessa provenienza ( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +0,9 mm +. Corpo lucido e molto convesso, nero-bruno, margini laterale e posteriore del pronoto rossicci, pigidio giallo-rossiccio. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più lungo del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a nono più lunghi che larghi. Reticolazione di capo e pronoto non visibile, quella di elitre e addome molto superficiale. Granulosità di capo e pronoto molto fine e molto evanescente, quella delle elitre quasi invisibile, quella dell’addome molto saliente. Edeago fig. 41, spermateca fig. 42. + + +Comparazioni +: L’edeago della nuova specie è simile a quello di + +H. bruchi +BERNHAUER, 1927 + +del +Brasile +, di cui ho esaminato un maschio di S. Paolo (Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest). L’edeago della nuova specie, pur avendo una gibbosità presso la “crista apicalis” come in + +bruchi + +, è di lunghezza è nettamente inferiore ( +0,18 mm +, mentre in + +bruchi + +è di +0,31 mm +). Il lungo flagello interno dell’edeago di + +bruchi + +manca nell’edeago della nuova specie. La pelosità interna dell’edeago della nuova specie manca in + +bruchi +. + +La clava antennale di + +bruchi + +è dilatata ed evidente, quella della nuova specie stretta e poco appariscente. + + +Etimologia +: Il nome della nuova specie deriva da quello della +Guyana Francese +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5DBE00B22EFE641C22D4C4.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5DBE00B22EFE641C22D4C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82993bc9907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5DBE00B22EFE641C22D4C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X + + + + + + +Holobus hypocyptinus +BERNHAUER, 1923 + + + + + + + + +Oligota hypocyptina +BERNHAUER, 1923: 143 + +; + +FRANK, 1972: 134 + + + + + +3 esemplari, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: +Guadeloupe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5EBE02B274F9A419BFD504.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5EBE02B274F9A419BFD504.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..589364494f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5EBE02B274F9A419BFD504.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +comtensis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 9 e +49-51 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +15.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + + +Paratypes + +: +2 ♂♂ +e + +1 ♀ +, stessa provenienza ( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,6 mm +. Corpo lucido e giallo-rossiccio, antenne brune con i tre antennomeri basali gialli, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi poco più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. + +Reticolazione del capo molto superficiale, quella di pronoto e addome evidente, quella delle elitre trasversa e ben visibile. Punteggiatura del capo forte, non fitta e assente sulla fascia longitudinale mediana, quella del pronoto poco profonda. Granulosità delle elitre molto evanescente, quella dell’addome invisibile. Primo urotergo libero del maschio con paratergiti espansi a triangolo all’esterno. Edeago fig. 49, spermateca fig. 50, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 51. + +Comparazioni +: Il lobo mediano del sesto urotergo libero del maschio della nuova specie è presente anche in + +G. cornelli +PACE, 2008 + +del +Perù +, ma le spine laterali a questo lobo sono molto corte nella nuova specie, lunghe in + +cornelli + +. La granulosità delle elitre di + +cornelli + +è allineata in due file oblique, nella nuova specie è sparsa e molto superficiale. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie deriva il suo nome dal fiume Comtè della +Guyana Francese +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5EBE03B1F2FC641BECD784.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5EBE03B1F2FC641BECD784.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9158a59a299 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5EBE03B1F2FC641BECD784.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Phanerota +) +coraliensis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 7 e +43-45 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +15.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + + +Paratypes + +: +4 ♀♀ +, stessa provenienza; + +3 ♀♀ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Saramaka +, + +13.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,9 mm +. Corpo lucido e giallo-rossiccio, capo bruno-rossiccio, antenne giallo-rossicce con i tre antennomeri basali gialli, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi enormi, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto e quinto lunghi quanto larghi, sesto a decimo debolmente trasversi. Reticolazione del capo molto superficiale, quella del pronoto molto trasversa, ondulata e molto evanescente, quella delle elitre molto trasversa, obliqua e forte, quella dell’addome poligonale irregolare fine e evanescente, ma sul quinto urotergo libero evidente. Punteggiatura del capo rada ed evanescente, quella del pronoto sparsa e forte, quella delle elitre doppia, fine e rada, forte e assai sparsa.Edeago fig. 43, spermateca fig. 44, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 45. + + +Comparazioni +: La nuova specie per la forma dell’edeago è simile a + +G. fasciata +SAY, 1834 + +del N America, ma il pezzo copulatore interno dell’edeago descrive un ampio arco nella nuova specie e non uno stretto arco con sinuosità apicali come in + +fasciata + +. La concavità ventrale dell’edeago della nuova specie è triangolare, quella di + +fasciata + +è ampiamente arcuata. I due lobi laterali del sesto urotergo libero del maschio di + +fasciata + +sono trasformati in due spine nella nuova specie. Il pronoto di + +fasciata + +non è reticolato, quello della nuova specie lo è evidentemente, anche se superficialmente. + + +Etimologia +: Il nome della nuova specie deriva da quello della sua località di raccolta, Coralie. + + +Nota +: L’edeago della nuova specie era già estratto e incollato sul cartellino porta insetti. La probabile amputazione dell’apice dell’edeago perciò non è stata causata dallo scrivente, ma dal collega che l’ha estratto e ha rinunciato allo studio. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5EBE03B1F2FDA419FED504.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5EBE03B1F2FDA419FED504.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cc5ac942e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5EBE03B1F2FDA419FED504.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X + + + + + + +Gyrophaena (Phanerota) perinsidiosa +PACE, 2008 + + + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Phanerota +) +perinsidiosa +PACE, 2008: 238 + + + + + +1 ♂ +e + +5 ♀♀ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: +Perù +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5EBE03B1F2FEE41A75D444.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5EBE03B1F2FEE41A75D444.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1f8c5ed374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5EBE03B1F2FEE41A75D444.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Phanerota +) +vecta +PACE, 1990 + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Phanerota +) +vecta +PACE, 1990: 55 + + + + +15 es., +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: +Argentina +, +Perù +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5EBE03B274FDE41B8CD044.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5EBE03B274FDE41B8CD044.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef715980559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5EBE03B274FDE41B8CD044.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Phanerota +) +amazonica + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 8 e +46-48 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Barrage Petit Saut +, + +10.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +2 ♀♀ +, stessa provenienza ( +IRSNB +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +2,4 mm +. Corpo lucido. Capo bruno, pronoto ed elitre giallo-bruni, addome giallo-rossiccio con quarto urotergo libero rossiccio, antenne e zampe gialle. Occhi enormi, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo debolmente trasversi. Reticolazione del capo non visibile, quella del pronoto molto trasversa e molto superficiale, quella delle elitre molto trasversa evidente, quella dell’addome evanescente. Punteggiatura di capo ed elitre sparsa e superficiale, quella del pronoto sparsa evidente, quella dell’addome debolmente fitta. Edeago fig. 46, spermateca fig. 47, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 48. + + +Comparazioni +: Il dente preapicale ventrale dell’edeago della nuova specie è simile a quello dell’edeago di + +G. quassa +SHARP, 1876 + +dell’Amazzonia. La parte apicale ventrale dell’edeago della nuova specie è lunga e stretta, in visione laterale, quella di + +quassa + +è molto corta. L’armatura genitale interna dell’edeago della nuova specie è molto larga nella regione preapicale, stretta in + +quassa +. + + + +Etimologia +: Il nome della nuova specie deriva da quello dell’Amazzonia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5FBE02B1ACFC641973DE64.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5FBE02B1ACFC641973DE64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35bae142a3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5FBE02B1ACFC641973DE64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +perstriata + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 10 e +52-53 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +15.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +2,4 mm +. Corpo lucido e bruno-rossiccio, base dell’addome e pigidio giallo-rossicci, antenne giallo-rossicce con i tre antennomeri basali e l’undicesimo gialli, zampe gialle. Occhi più corti della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto trasverso, quinto a decimo lunghi quanto larghi. Reticolazione di capo e addome evidente, quella di pronoto ed elitre molto superficiale. Punteggiatura del capo assente sul disco, forte e fitta nella regione occipitale, quella del pronoto forte e sparsa, quella delle elitre ben visibile. Granulosità dell’addome finissima ed evanescente con alcuni granuli salienti. Quinto urotergo libero della femmina con quattro deboli carene obliquamente convergenti verso la linea mediana. Spermateca fig. 52, sesto urotergo libero della femmina fig. 53. + + +Comparazioni +: Per la presenza di occhi poco sviluppati, per le carene oblique sul quinto urotergo libero della femmina e per la forma della spermateca, la nuova specie è simile a + +G. spatulata +PACE, 1996 + +dell’Ecuador. Se ne distingue per la spermateca con bulbo distale maggiore di quello di + +spatulata + +, largo +0,054 mm +, mentre quello della nuova specie è largo +0,04 mm +. L’undicesimo antennomero è giallo nella nuova specie, bruno in + +spatulata +. + + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie ha nome che significa “molto striata” per la presenza di estese strie interne della spermateca. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5FBE02B22EFF241C02D3C4.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5FBE02B22EFF241C02D3C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eda172ae43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5FBE02B22EFF241C02D3C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +ouaquiensis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 11 e +54-55 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Saramaka +, + +13.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + + + +Paratype + +: +1 ♂ +, stessa provenienza ( +IRSNB +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +2,1 mm +. Corpo lucido. Avancorpo bruno, addome giallo-rossiccio con uroterghi liberi quinto e sesto bruni, antenne e zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi lunghi quanto la regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto trasverso, quinto a decimo lunghi quanto larghi. Reticolazione del capo, tranne che sul disco, ed elitre superficiale, quella del pronoto molto evanescente, quella del disco del capo e dell’addome evidente. Punteggiatura del capo ben visibile e sparsa, quella del pronoto molto sparsa e forte. Granulosità delle elitre fine e saliente, tra essa si trovi una fine punteggiatura. Granulosità dell’addome fine. Quinto urotergo libero del maschio con due fini carene convergenti all’indietro a ciascun lato della linea mediana. Edeago fig. 54, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 55. + + +Comparazioni +: Per la forma dell’edeago la nuova specie è simile a + +G. lobata +CASEY, 1906 + +del N America. Se ne distingue per il pronoto bruno, mentre è giallo-rossiccio con disco oscurato in + +lobata + +, per il pronoto nettamente punteggiato, mentre in + +lobata + +la punteggiatura è quasi invisibile. Il profilo ventrale dell’edeago della nuova specie è arcuato, quello di + +lobata + +è sinuoso. L’apice dell’edeago della nuova specie è arrotondato, senza appendice apicale, quello dell’edeago di + +lobata + +ha una corta appendice. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie deriva il suo nome dal fiume Ouaqui della +Guyana Francese +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5FBE0DB22EFA241939D564.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5FBE0DB22EFA241939D564.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0db9e27f259 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B878C0D5FBE0DB22EFA241939D564.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +59 +81 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111147 + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +pilositheca + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 12 e +56-57 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype + +, +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +15.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +2,3 mm +. Corpo lucido e rossiccio, addome giallo-rossiccio, antenne brune con gli antennomeri basali secondo e terzo giallo-rossicci, il primo bruno, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi lunghi quanto la regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto trasverso, quinto e sesto lunghi quanto larghi, settimo a decimo debolmente trasversi. Reticolazione del capo forte, quella del pronoto evidente, quella di elitre e addome poligonale irregolare ben visibile. Punteggiatura del capo composta di punti fini e superficiali e due forti punti, ciascuno ai lati del disco. Punteggiatura del pronoto con punti evidenti sparsi, alcuni forti, altri superficiali e fini. Granulosità di elitre e addome fine e molto evanescente. Quinto urotergo libero della femmina con una spina mediana acuta, lunga e saliente all’indietro. Spermateca fig. 56, sesto urotergo libero della femmina fig. 57. + + +Comparazioni +: Per la forma del sesto urotergo libero della femmina la nuova specie potrebbe essere tassonomicamente vicina a + +G. comtensis + +n. sp. +sopra descritta. Se ne distingue per l’assenza di spine laterali al margine posteriore del sesto urotergo libero della femmina, presenti in + +comtensis + +. La spermateca della nuova specie ha una parte pelosa, assente in + +comtensis + +, sostituita da spire. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie ha nome che significa “spermateca pelosa”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B87B4C337FFEB39F2F94EB827FD75.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B87B4C337FFEB39F2F94EB827FD75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f863d586946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B87B4C337FFEB39F2F94EB827FD75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +The identity of Agrilus impexus Horn, a new species, and taxonomic notes and records for other Agrilus Curtis species (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-10-17 + + +1617 + + +1 + + +57 +66 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1617.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1617.1.3 +1175­5334 +5103190 +85698C33-5816-4A41-85DE-00C632DD377E + + + + + + + +Agrilus funestus +Gory + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–5 +) + + + + + + + +Agrilus funestus +Gory, 1841: 221 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Slender ( +Fig. 4 +), coppery-red throughout; pronotum with disk transversely rugose, deeply depressed and sparsely setose along midline for entire length, lateral margins nearly parallel; elytra with stripes of setae in sutural depression on posterior 5/6, apices separately prolonged, acute, with small teeth; apex of vertical portion of first abdominal ventrite expanded, setose; spots of setae on upper anterior angles of abdominal ventrites 3 and 4 ( +Fig. 4 +). Genitalia as in +Fig. 5 +. + + +Specimens examined +. + +Texas +: +Tom Green Co. +, +San Angelo +, + +05.05.1982 + +, +T + +. + +W. +Fuchs +( +TAMU +). +Guatemala +: +Alta Verapaz +, +Lanquin +, + +1000ft. + +, 02, 03, 11.061948, +R + +. + +D. Mitchell +( +FMNH +); +El Progresso +, + +3–7 km +N Estancia de la Virgen + +, + +1000–1500 m + +, + +24.06.1993 + +, +F. Génier +( +CMNC +), +12 km +N +Estancia de la Virgen +, + +1400 m + +, + +05.06.1991 + +, +R + +. + +Anderson +( +CMNC +) + +. + + + + +Discussion +. This widespread species has been reported from +Tabasco +and +Veracruz +(Waterhouse 1889), as well as from the Mexican states of +Chiapas +, +México +, +Oaxaca +and +San Luis Potosí +(Westcott et al. 1989) and from +Colima +, +Guerrero +, +Hidalgo +, +Michoacán +, +Nayarit +and +Puebla +, and from +Honduras +( +Westcott and Hespenheide 2006 +). The species keys to + +A. nevadensis +Horn + +in Fisher’s key (1928), but differs in color, pronotal sculpture, pattern of setae and nature of the apices of the elytra, and pattern of setae on abdominal ventrites. Specimens vary in size from +7.6–10.8 mm +in length (mean = +9.17 mm +, N = 46). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B87B4C339FFEA39F2F93CBF75FEE5.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B87B4C339FFEA39F2F93CBF75FEE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7a3b7aa5d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B87B4C339FFEA39F2F93CBF75FEE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +The identity of Agrilus impexus Horn, a new species, and taxonomic notes and records for other Agrilus Curtis species (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-10-17 + + +1617 + + +1 + + +57 +66 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1617.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1617.1.3 +1175­5334 +5103190 +85698C33-5816-4A41-85DE-00C632DD377E + + + + + + + +Agrilus addendus +Crotch + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + + +Agrilus addendus +Crotch, 1873: 95 + + +; + +Horn 1891: 329–330 + +; + +Fisher 1928: 267–270 + + + + + + + +Agrilus frisoni +Fisher, 1943: 201 + + +; + +MacRae and Nelson 2003: 61 + +new snonymy + + + + + +Diagnosis +. As + +Agrilus paraimpexus + +, but pronotum with disk more regularly convex on anterior ½, depressed only very slightly along midline on basal ½, lateral margins shallowly arcuately rounded; elytra with spots of setae in sutural depression indistinct and usually inconspicuous, basal and median spots often connected, api- cal spots often elongate, not distinct. Genitalia as in +Fig. 3 +. + + + + +Distribution +: Texas to +Veracruz +, +México +. + + +Specimens examined +. Texas: [Texas, Belfrage] “221.//J.L. Leconte/Coll.//Type 5079//addendus/Cr.,” ( +Lectotype +, MCZ); “Tex//addendus/Cr.//Horn Coll/H4737” Lectoallotype (MCZ); “Tex//4737//Type No 56659 USNM// +Agrilus frisoni Fisher +” (USNM). Brownsville, +22.05.1935 +, J.N. Knull (7, NMPC, CHAH); Davis Mts., +24.06.1956 +, D.J.&J.N. Knull (RLWE); Del Rio, 25– +26.04.1959 +, Becker & Howden, beating + +Acacia +sp. + +(1, CHAH); Rocksprings, +25.04.1959 +, Becker & Howden (1, CHAH); Blanco Co., +8 mi +S Sandy, +03.05.1988 +, W.F. Barr (2, WFBC); Coke Co., +3 mi +SE Bronte, +30.03.1972 +, C.W. O’Brien (1, RLWE); Dimmit Co., +7 mi +N Carrizo Springs, +29.03.1972 +, C.W. O’Brien (1, RLWE); Kenedy Co., +49 mi +N Raymondville, +30.06.1961 +, R.L. Westcott (5, RLWE); Kimble Co., Segovia, +12.04.1996 +, C.L. & S.L. Staines, taken on mesquite (1, CHAH); Pecos Co., Fort Stockton, +30.08.2003 +, C.W. & L.B. O’Brien (1, CLBC); Sutton Co., +8 mi +SW Roosevelt, +18.04.1976 +, F.T. Hovore (1, RLWE), R. Penrose (6, RLWE); Upton Co., +9 mi +SW Rankin, +26.03.1972 +, C.W. O’Brien & Marshall (1, RLWE); +25.03.1972 +, C.W. O’Brien & Marshall, night (3, RLWE); Uvalde Co., Garner St. Pk., +14.06.1983 +, B.K. Dozier (1, CHAH), Speir Rch., +3 mi +NW Uvalde, 1– +7.05.1977 +, T. Eichlin, M. Wasbauer (2, RLWE), +1.05.1977 +, Malaise trap 10A-5P (1, RLWE), +4.05.1977 +, Malaise trap 9A-5P (1, RLWE), +6.05.1977 +, Malaise trap 10A-6P (1, RLWE), +7.05.1977 +, beating vegetation (1, RLWE); +15.4 mi +W Cline, +3.07.1972 +, R.L. Westcott (5, RLWE). +Mexico +: +Nuevo Leon +, +29 km +W Linares on #60 Santa Rosa Canyon, 2400’, +3.06.1983 +, R. Anderson, dry oak forest (1, RLWE); +Tamaulipas +, Nacimiento del Rio Frio, +5 mi +S Gomez Farias, 400’, 5-6.061983, R. Anderson, tropical decid. forest (1, RLWE); Hwy 101, 11 mi SW Cd Victoria 4000’, +22.07.1982 +, O’Brien & Wibmer (1, CLBC); Hwy 101, 81 mi NW Cd Victoria 1250’, +21.07.1982 +, O’Brien & Wibmer (1, CLBC); +Veracruz +, +45 mi +S Tampico, Moldenke, from + +Myrmecodendron + +[= + +Acacia + +] (1, CHAH); [ +Mexico +], +20.03.1943 +, with lettuce, Laredo, No.31677, Lot No 43-2577 (1, USNM). + + + + +Discussion +. This species is very close to + +A. paraimpexus + +in morphology and shares mesquite ( + +Prosopis +spp. + +) as an adult host, but is allopatrically distributed and morphologically distinct as given in the diagnosis and as discussed under + +A. paraimpexus + +. There are +two specimens +in the Museum of Comparative Zoology labeled as “Cotypes” of + +A. addendus + +. +Fisher (1928:269) +clearly considered Cotype 1 to be the type of + +A. addendus + +(“Redescribed from the male cotype No. +1 in +the Museum of Comparative Zoology”) although he did not formally designate it to be the +lectotype +. Fisher also wrote (1928: 270): “The two cotypes in the LeConte and Horn collections were both collected by Belfrage in +Texas +. Specimen No. +2 in +the LeConte collection labeled “ + +addendus +Cr. + +Type 5079-2” is + +A. abjectus +Horn + +, and not + +A. addendus + +.” On the preceding page +Fisher (1928: 269) +also says his description of the female of + +A. addendus + +was made from “the female cotype No. H- +4737 in +the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences.” The Horn collection is also now at the Museum of Comparative Zoology and there are +five specimens +labeled H-4737 (labeled “Tex” or “S.W. Tex”), only one of which also bears the label “addendus/Cr.,” apparently in the same hand as Cotype 1, and it is a female. Although Fisher refers to these specimens as cotypes, the specimens themselves are not so labeled, and Crotch’s description gives male characters, but does not specify the number of specimens or refer to a female. Interestingly, +Horn’s (1891) +treatment of + +A. addendus + +listed +Texas +and +Arizona +as the species’ range. Under “Variations,” Horn writes that “two forms may be separated in this species, those with the pubescent spots well marked and those without them. The former +variety shows +some pubescence at the sides of the thorax and at the sides of the last three ventral segments.” From this it seems clear that Horn is referring to + +A. paraimpexus + +and + +A. addendus + +, respectively, and that he recognized both the close relationship and the consistent differences between + +A. addendus + +and + +A. paraimpexus + +. Interestingly, the unique male type of Fisher’s + +Agrilus frisoni + +also has a penciled label with the number 4737 and may have come from the same series from which + +A. addendus + +was described. It differs from + +A. addendus + +only in the deep medial depression of the pronotum, which seems to be an individual deformity in that it is not perfectly bilaterally symmetrical. The only non-catalogue reference to + +A. frisoni + +since its description is apparently that of +MacRae and Nelson (2003) +which listed distributional records without comment. Specimens in that paper probably include both + +A. addendus +( +Tamaulipas +) + +and + +A. paraimpexus + +( +Puebla +, +Sinaloa +), with the +Chihuahua +record uncertain as to which. Males from +Texas +measure +4.10–6.10 mm +long (mean = +5.28 mm +for +27 specimens +), and females measure +4.40–6.20 mm +long (mean = +5.34 mm +for +23 specimens +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/87/C55B87B4C33EFFE039F2FF04BE50FD5D.xml b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B87B4C33EFFE039F2FF04BE50FD5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..540403f16d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/87/C55B87B4C33EFFE039F2FF04BE50FD5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +The identity of Agrilus impexus Horn, a new species, and taxonomic notes and records for other Agrilus Curtis species (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-10-17 + + +1617 + + +1 + + +57 +66 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1617.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1617.1.3 +1175­5334 +5103190 +85698C33-5816-4A41-85DE-00C632DD377E + + + + + + + +Agrilus impexus +Horn + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + + +Agrilus impexus +Horn, 1891: 327–328 + + +; + +Fisher 1928: 262–265 + +. + + +Male: Relatively robust, subcylindrical, head and pronotum dark metallic green, front black on both sides of midline, pronotum with reddish-coppery reflections on disc, elytra coppery red, more golden at apices, beneath and legs brighter yellow-green; setae pale and recumbent, short, sparse and relatively inconspicuous throughout, except denser on front and sides of pronotum, and dense and conspicuous in three patches on elytra – in basal depressions and in more elongate spots along suture at 1/3 and 2/3 – on dorsal portions of abdominal ventrites, in spots on lateral portions of ventrites 3–5, in narrow line at middle of ventrites 1–2, on outer ½ of posterior coxae, in upper posterior corners of metasternum and epimeron, setae dense and semierect on prosternum and continuing along midline of anterior ½ of metasternum. + + +Head with front shallowly but distinctly depressed along midline, surface rugose, more coarsely so above middle; epistoma 1/3 width of distance between inner margins of eyes between antennal insertions, shallowly emarginate below, eyes oval, slightly emarginate on inner margins; antennae serrate from segment 5, segments 5–11 rounded-triangular. +Pronotum subequal to elytra at posterior margin, with sides shallowly rounded outward, widest near middle; marginal and submarginal carinae undulate, separated and subparallel for entire length when viewed from side; from above anterior margin regularly shallowly rounded; basal margin slightly emarginate at middle of each elytron, nearly transverse before scutellum; disk moderately convex, with distinct depression along midline and oblique depressions along lateral margins; prehumeral carinae strong, nearly straight,1/3 length of pronotum; surface coarsely transversely rugose; two tiny pores along basal margin just medial to prehumeral carinae. Scutellum pentagonal with transverse ridge. +Elytra subequal in width at humeri and beyond middle, lateral margins shallowly emarginate between, apices narrowly, separately rounded, minutely toothed; disk convex each elytron with narrow oblique depression at base and broader, shallower one along suture for apical 4/5; surface transversely imbricate-punctate. + +Prosternum with sides of prosternal process slightly narrowing between coxae, truncate and emarginate at apex, prosternal lobe nearly transverse. Posterior coxae with posterior margin shallowly, regularly emarginate, upper angles obtusely rounded. Abdomen with suture nearly obsolete between ventrites 1 and 2, narrowly depressed along midline of ventrites 1–2. Legs with first metatarsal segment equal in length to next two combined, tarsal claws similar on all feet, cleft with short inner tooth. Genitalia as in +Fig. 1 +. + +Female: As male except coloration reddish coppery throughout, more golden beneath; setae on prosternum and along midline of metasternum sparse and appressed; abdominal ventrites 1–2 convex, without medial depression or line of setae. + +Specimens examined +. + +Colorado +, +Colo.Spr. +, + +6000–7000ft + +, 15– + +30.06.1896 + +, H.F. +Wickham +( +USNM +) + +. + +Iowa +, +County +5, + +16.07.1936 + +( +USNM +) + +. + +Kansas +, [without locality] ( +USNM +) + +, + +Madison +, M.C. +V +[anDuzee].coll. ( +CASC +) + +, + +Onaga +, +Crevecoeur +( +USNM +) + +, + +Onaga +, + +08.07.1901 + +( +SGWC +), +VI/24 +, +Wickham Coll. +( +USNM +) + +, + +Snow +, +Coll Hubbard +& +Schwarz +( +USNM +) + +, + +Topeka +, 03 +Aug +( +USNM +) + +; + +Meade Co. +, + +30.06.1986 + +, +G.A. Salsbury +, sweep rangeland ( +TCMC +) + +; + +Riley Co. +, +Jun +, +Popenoe +( +USNM +) + +, + +Riley Co. +, +July +13, 14, 17, +Popenoe +( +SGWC +) + +, + +Riley Co. +, +July +19, +G.A. Dean +( +SGWC +) + +. + +Minnesota +, +Ft. Snelling +, + +28.06.1923 + +, high prairie assn. ( +USNM +) + +. + +Missouri +: +Camden Co. +, Ha Ha Tonka State Park, Lodge Glade, + +7.06.2001 + +, +D.G. LeDoux +& +F.Lloyd +( +TCMC +) + +; + +Nebraska +, +J.B. Smith +“#1 C. +T +.” ( +USNM +) + +. + +New Mexico +: +Jemez Springs +, + + +18. +VI +.1947 + + +, B.E. +White +, + +on + +Chrysothamnus +sp. + + +( +CASC +) + +. + +Oklahoma +: +Paroner +(?), + +14.07.1932 + +, A.E.P. ( +SGWC +) + +. + +Wyoming +, +Sundance +, + +31.07.1935 + +( +USNM +) + +, + +Crook Co. +, + +08.07.1938 + +( +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Hosts +. Adults have been collected on + +Chrysothamnus +(Asteraceae) + +in +New Mexico +. Species of + +Chrysothamnus + +are the adult and presumed larval hosts of at least three other + +Agrilus + +: + +A. duncani +Knull + +, col- lected commonly on + +C. nauseosus +(Pall.) Britton + +at Portal, +Arizona +; + +A. pubifrons +Fisher + +, collected on + +C. viscidiflorus +(Hook.) Nutt. + +by W.F. Barr in +Idaho +; and + +A. walsinghami +Crotch. + + + + + +Discussion +. The geographic distribution of + +A. impexus + +appears to coincide roughly with the Great Plains. In his description +Horn (1891) +listed specimens from both +Arkansas +and +Nebraska +. +Fisher (1928) +also listed specimens from +Mississippi +which I have not seen. The species has not been collected frequently, with only +three specimens +in the last 60 years known to me. As noted in the introduction, the name has been misapplied to the much more common and widespread species associated with woody legumes treated below; this practice dates from +Fisher’s (1928) +inclusion under + +A. impexus + +of +two specimens +from +Arizona +, reared from “Palo Verde,” that are the following species. + +Agrilus impexus + +is interesting for its weak sexual color dimorphism. In the series from +New Mexico +males are usually more or less greenish on the head, pronotum, and beneath, with a distinctly black front, and reddish-coppery on the elytra, whereas females are usually reddish-coppery throughout, although more golden beneath. + +Agrilus impexus + +is significantly larger than the following species - males measure +6.2–7.7 mm +long (mean = 7.00 mm for +16 specimens +), and females measure 6.7–8.0 mm long (mean = +7.31 mm +for +22 specimens +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/96/C55B96DEE0BDD7BAE14BB54620DD13CB.xml b/data/C5/5B/96/C55B96DEE0BDD7BAE14BB54620DD13CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5de4a76b130 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/96/C55B96DEE0BDD7BAE14BB54620DD13CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Beitraege. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe + + +1866 + +53 + + +484 +517 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf + +journal article +4365 + + + + +O. angulatus +n. sp. + + + +Operaria: Long. 12.5 mm. Obscure castanea, nitida, subglabra, capite cum mandibulis et antennis, pedibusque ferrugineis; mandibulae sublaeves margine interno fortiter dentata, apice dentibus 2 magnis et tertio intermedio minor i; antennae fossa, inter antennae articulationem et oculum, laevissima, frons et impressio frontalis dense striatae, vertex laevis sulco longitudinali profundo; pronotum laeve, mesonotum et metanotum subtiliter transverse striata; petiolus sublaevis supra cono antice angulato, aculeo acuto terminato; abdomen laeve. + + +Von Ovalau (Viti-Insel); im Museum Godeffroy in Hamburg. + + + +Diese Art unterscheidet sich von den mir genauer bekannten Arten +O. haematodes +L., +hastatus +Fabr., +nigriceps +S m., +aciculatus +Sm. und +infandus +Sm. insbesondere durch das Stielchen, welches nicht, wie bei den genannten Arten, vom Thoraxstielchengelenke sogleich schief nach hinten und oben aufsteigt, sondern vorne ein kleines Stueck gerade aufsteigt und dann mit den schief nach hinten und oben zur scharfen Spitze sich verlaengernden Theile ein ziemlich rechtwinkeliges ueber den Spiraculis liegendes Eck bildet. + +Ob nun irgend eine der uebrigen Smith'schen Arten auch dieses Merkmal hat, findet sich in den Beschreibungen nicht angegeben. Es ist uebrigens sehr schwierig und theilweise unmoeglich, sich von den Arten dieser Gattung Klarheit zu verschaffen, da Herr Smith fast nur die Farbe und Sculptur in Ruecksicht genommen hat, welche beide aber einem ziemlichen Wechsel unterworfen sind, so dass es in vielen Faellen sogar unentschieden bleibt, zu welcher der drei Gattungen eine von Smith beschriebene Art gehoert. + +Von den oben genannten Arten ist +O. haematodes +L. besonders durch den ungezaehnten Innenrand des Oberkiefers und durch die drei stumpfen Zaehne an der Mandibelspitze unterschieden, waehrend die anderen Arten den Mandibelinnenrand gezaehnt und die Zaehne der Spitze mehr zugeschaerft haben. +O. nigriceps +S m. und +tyrannicus +S m. haben die Beine abstehend behaart, waehrend bei den nachfolgenden Arten die Beine nicht abstehend behaart sind. +O. nigriceps +hat das Pronotum quer gestreift, waehrend bei +O. tyrannicus +die Pronotumscheibe glatt ist. +O. aciculatus +Sm. hat den ganzen Koerper fein gestreift, +O. hastatus +Fabr. und +infandus +Sm. haben den Hinterleib glatt; bei +O. hastatus +ist der Scheitel glatt, hinten sehr schmal, nur so' breit als das Pronotum, und der Hinterleib ist ziemlich reichlich abstehend behaart, waehrend bei +infandus +der gestreifte Scheitel deutlich breiter als das Pronotum ist. Zwischen diesen beiden Arten steht, wenn ich die Art richtig deute, +O. saevissimus +S m., bei welcher der Scheitel glatt und deutlich breiter als das Pronotum ist. Zu dieser Gattung im engeren Sinne gehoeren jedenfalls noch +O. clarus +Rog., +chelifer +Latr., +affinis +Guer. und +tuberculatus +Rog. +O. clarus +steht dem +O. haematodes +zunaechst und unterscheidet sich von demselben ausser der geringeren Groesse besonders durch den nicht gestreiften Scheitel; O. +chelifer +hat einen sehr fein gestreiften Hinterleib und mag dadurch dem +O. aciculatus +nahe stehen; O. +tuberculatus +ist durch den zweihoeckerigen Scheitel von allen Arten ausgezeichnet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/97/C55B977E9537AB7966AFD53751C6BB64.xml b/data/C5/5B/97/C55B977E9537AB7966AFD53751C6BB64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..929ce5299a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/97/C55B977E9537AB7966AFD53751C6BB64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Verbesina virginica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 901. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 6521. + + + +Lectotype +(Olsen in +Sida +8: 132. 1979): +Clayton 166 +(BM-000038850). + + + + +Current name: + + +Verbesina virginica + +L. var. + +virginica + + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/AA/C55BAA03FFA07B5FFF47FE2F34DBFF6C.xml b/data/C5/5B/AA/C55BAA03FFA07B5FFF47FE2F34DBFF6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..849d4e63636 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/AA/C55BAA03FFA07B5FFF47FE2F34DBFF6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +A new group of species within the bee genus Ruizantheda, with a revised key to the males of the genus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Caenohalictini) + + + +Author + +Coelho, Beatriz W. T. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4415 + + +3 + + +513 +532 + + + +journal article +30140 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.6 +f7dfd7e8-238c-432a-9eec-0929f785f747 +1175-5326 +1242185 +30CF1B69-020C-43E8-B8F0-C30B41E04FE4 + + + + + + + +Ruizantheda baeri +( +Vachal, 1904 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + +( +Figures 1–2 +, +6 +, +17–18 +, +23 +, 30, 45–47) + + + + + + +Halictus +( +Paragapostemon +) +baeri + +Vachal, 1904 +: 25 + + +. Holotype female from Argentina (MNHP), (examined). + +Caenohalictus baeri +(Vachal) + +; + +Schrottky, 1913 +: 240 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. In both sexes: dorsal surface of mesosoma bright green with golden reflections ( +Figs. 45, 47 +), lateral surface of mesosoma with blue highlights; metapostnotum microareolate with surface roughened; metasomal terga with apical marginal zones translucent so that underlying structures usually result in a yellowish-white coloration ( +Fig. 45 +). Male: mesofemur with small ventro-lateral, proximal projection ( +Fig. 17 +); mesobasitarsus with thick keel on inner surface ( +Fig. 18 +); S5 with patch of short, simple, semi-decumbent setae, more conspicuous in profile, inside rounded U-shaped gradulus of moderate size ( +Fig. 23 +); apex of +rvl +narrow with a few rows of simple setae overlapping those of opposing gonostylus ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Description +. Male: +Size +. Length 9.0–11.0 mm. Forewing length +7.2–7.5 mm +. Intertegular distance about +1.5 mm +. + + +Colour +. Head and dorsal surface of mesosoma bright green with golden reflections, blue highlights on genal area and lateral surface of mesosoma, sometimes on frons. About distal half of clypeus with yellow transverse band. Mandible blackish with reddish apex. Labral basal area yellow, brown elsewhere. Antenna blackish to dark brown, flagellum lighter (brownish yellow) below than above. Legs blackish to dark brown, except apical tarsomeres yellowish brown, sometimes inner surface of protibia yellowish brown. Metasoma dark brown to brown; discs of T1–5 with strong bluish green tint, apical marginal zones translucent. Pygidial plate dark brown to brown. + + +Pubescence +. Compound eyes with whitish, yellowish, to light brownish setae, longer than ocellar diameter (about 1.2×). Face with long, plumose, whitish setae, less-branched setae on frons and vertex. Lower paraocular area with broad strip of short, plumose, white setae along inner margin of compound eye. Mesosoma with whitish setae, sometimes dorsal surface of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with yellowish setae. Legs with whitish setae. Discs of T2–5 with many long, branched, whitish setae, some short setae intermixed. Posterior marginal zones of T2–4 with many short, simple, decumbent setae not reaching apical margin. Apicolateral lobes of S4 with tuft of branched setae and about 6 stout, simple, recurved setae on margin, a few plumose setae elsewhere. S5 with patch of short, decumbent setae, more conspicuous in profile, arising from inside U-shaped gradulus and extending toward apical margin, setae becoming slightly longer near margin. + + +Structure +. Head slightly wider than long, ratio 1.2 ( +Fig. 6 +). Ratio of upper to lower interocular distances about 1.2. Malar area linear. Mandible simple. Labral distal process in form of a minute inverted triangle. Epistomal sulcus forming obtuse angle. Clypeus projecting more than one-third of its total length below lower orbital tangent. Ocellocular area concave. Vertex slightly expanded behind ocelli. Frons slightly depressed. Preoccipital ridge rounded. Antenna unmodified, F2 about 1.6× length of F1. Profemur swollen. Outer surface of mesotrochanter with ventral margin convex forming a weak keel; mesofemur greatly swollen, ventrally flattened and with small ventro-lateral, proximal projection ( +Fig. 17 +); mesotibia slightly swollen with flat, minutely ridged ventral area and minute distal tooth on outer surface; mesobasitarsus less than one-half length of mesotibia, with thick keel occupying entire inner surface, lateral sides of keel with setae, apical surface smooth and projecting to next tarsomere with widely rounded apex ( +Fig. 17–18 +). Hind legs unmodified. S4 shortened medially, largely hidden under S3, with transverse median depression and apical margin shallowly emarginate. Apical margin of S5 shallowly emarginate, with U-shaped gradulus of moderate size medially ( +Fig. 23 +). Gradulus of S6 interrupted medially. S7 with median apical process angulate, short, without setae. S8 with median apical process broad and trapezoidal shaped, apical margin bearing weak lateral membranous lobes, separated by a transverse, sclerotized surface (Fig. 30). Pygidial plate ovoid. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs. 1–2 +). Basal region of gonobase with W-shaped in ventral view. Gonocoxae with outer margins divergent and convex near apex; inner dorsal margins progressively divergent, at about midpoint becoming slightly curved and much more divergent. Basal region of gonotylus with +rvl +sclerotized, long, more than one-half length of gonocoxite and rounded apically, with rows of simple setae at extremity overlapping those of opposing gonostylus; with broad and middle projection formed by a sclerotized area that partially borders a translucent and inflated region; inner lobe present. +Mgl +crescent-shaped with outer surface expanded medially, and with scattered short setae. +Ogp +large, terminating before apex of +mgl +, with many long, plumose setae arising at juncture of +ogp +with +mgl +; outer margin less sclerotized, extending to ventral region and laterally forming an inflated area with cuticular wrinkles; clump of setae of variable length at base of +ogp +, most setae semi-decumbent and turning toward dorsal surface. Penis valve strongly arched in lateral view; strong, main, central dorsal ridge; apex pointed; outer lateral expansion strongly bilobed, nearly right-angled between two sections, and with projection posteriorly; prong very narrow, extending past volsella posteriorly. Volsella medio-apical margin strongly emarginate; basal region slightly rounded. + + +Sculpture +. Upper paraocular area and frons densely punctate, with fine, contiguous punctures and some scattered setal bases intermixed. Lower paraocular area with coarse punctures separated by 1–3 PD. Supraclypeal area with punctures irregularly spaced. Disc of clypeus with coarse punctures separated by usually 1–3 PD. Face with surface between punctures microreticulate. Mesoscutum with setal bases separated by 3–6 PD centrally. Mesoscutellum with few coarse setal bases centrally, becoming more densely punctured posteriorly and laterally (1–3 PD). Pre-episternum with setal bases separated by 1–3 PD. Mesepisternum with setal bases separated by 2–4 PD. Metapostnotum with triangular area defined by microareolate sculpture and usually with fine rugae not reaching posterior margin medially. Surface between setal bases reticulate throughout mesosoma. Discs of T2–4 with strong punctures separated by 3–6 PD and some finer punctures intermixed, posterior marginal zones with fine punctures separated by 2–3 PD. + + +Female: +Size +. Length, 9.0–10.0 mm. Forewing length about +7.5 mm +. Intertegular distance +1.8 mm +. + + +Colour. +Head and mesosoma as in male, sometimes dorsal surface of mesosoma with coppery reflections, but following parts blackish: less than apical half of clypeus ( +Fig. 46 +), labrum, antenna, and T1–5, but with faint green highlights on T1–3. Posterior marginal zones of T1–4 with yellowish white translucent margins. + + +Pubescence +. Compound eyes with brownish setae approximately as long as ocellar diameter. Most setae whitish, few yellowish setae. T2–4 with semi-erect setae more concentrated laterally and many short, semidecumbent setae intermixed, posterior marginal zones with short, decumbent setae. + + +Structure +. Head slightly wider than long, ratio 1.1–1.2. Ratio of upper to lower interocular distances about 1.0. Mandible bidentate. Labral basal area with median elevation, its apex orbicular and protuberant; distal process long with narrow keel. Inner metatibial spur pectinate, with four branches ( + +sensu +Engel, 2009 + +). + + +Sculpture. +Labral basal area with elevation verrucose. Punctures on face similar to those of male, except frons slightly roughened. Mesoscutum with setal bases separated by 2–4 PD in small medial area, rugose-punctate elsewhere. Punctures on mesoscutellum and pleura similar to those of male. Metapostnotum usually finely roughened with posterior margin finely microareolate. T2–4 with fine punctures separated by 2–4 PD, T4 with coarser setal bases separated by 4–6 PD, but irregularly spaced on discs of T2–3; posterior marginal zones with fine punctures separated by 2–3 PD, surface between punctures reticulate. + + + + +Distribution. + +Ruizantheda baeri + +is found in +Argentina +: provinces of +Catamarca +, +Jujuy +, +Salta +, and +Tucuman +. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female ( + +MNHP + +), +Tucumán +, +Argentina +, “ +La Criolla +”, + +1500m + +. Specimen in good condition except for the lack of left antenna and posterior surface of propodeum damaged ( +Figs. 45–47 +). + + + + + +Material +examined. + +ARGENTINA +, +Catamarca +: one female and two males ( + +AMNH + +), “ +ARG +.— +CATAMARCA +\ Capillitas—1.86\ Fritz— + +2650m + +”; + + +one female ( + +AMNH + +), with same data except, "2.200 mts" + +. + +Jujuy +: three males ( +AMNH +), “ +ARG +.— + +JUJUY + +\ +Tilcara +\ Peña—2.92"; + + +one female ( + +AMNH + +), “ +ARG +.— + +JUJUY + +\ Humahuaca\ Fritz—1.97" + +. + +Salta +: one female ( + +AMNH + +), “ +ARG +.— + +SALTA + +\ Alt. Amblayo\ Fritz—4.97 + +”; + +one male ( +AMNH +), “ARG.— + +SALTA + +\ +Alturas Amblayo +\ Fritz—3.86\ 3.200 mts”; + + +one female ( + +AMNH + +), with same data except, "3.87—3.200 mts"; + + +one female ( + +AMNH + +), with same data except, "3000 mts approx.\ + +15-4-85 + +"; + + +one female and male ( + +AMNH + +), “ +ARG +.— + +SALTA + +\ +Cuesta Obispo +\ 3.600 mts.\ Fritz— + +15.3.85 + +”; + + +one male ( + +AMNH + +), with same data except, "2.86" + + +one female ( + +AMNH + +), “ +ARG +.— + +SALTA + +\ +Cuesta Obispo +\ 3.200m—4.92”; + + +three males ( + +AMNH + +), “ +ARG +.— + +SALTA + +\ +Cuesta Obispo +\ +Piedra Molino +\ Fritz—1.92”; + + +one male ( + +AMNH + +), with same data except, "3.92" + +. + +Tucuman +: one male ( + +AMNH + +), “ +ARGENTINA +, +Tucuman +\ +Los Cardones +\ +19km +SE of +Amaicha +\ S26.40.301 W065.49.062\ + +2765m + + +18.ii.03 + +L. Packer +”; + + +one male ( + +AMNH + +), “ +ARG +.— +TUCUMAN +\ Tafi del Valle\ Fritz- 2400m- 1.05”. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/AA/C55BAA03FFA27B58FF47FB1935B9FBBF.xml b/data/C5/5B/AA/C55BAA03FFA27B58FF47FB1935B9FBBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bd69663698 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/AA/C55BAA03FFA27B58FF47FB1935B9FBBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +A new group of species within the bee genus Ruizantheda, with a revised key to the males of the genus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Caenohalictini) + + + +Author + +Coelho, Beatriz W. T. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4415 + + +3 + + +513 +532 + + + +journal article +30140 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.6 +f7dfd7e8-238c-432a-9eec-0929f785f747 +1175-5326 +1242185 +30CF1B69-020C-43E8-B8F0-C30B41E04FE4 + + + + + + + +Ruizantheda pilosa + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 7 +, +9–10 +, +14–16 +, +24 +, 33, 38–41) + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is very similar to + +R. baeri + +, differentiated in both sexes mainly by the blue head and mesosoma and metapostnotum usually lacking rugosity. Male: mesobasitarsus with thin keel on inner surface ( +Figs. 15–16 +); S5 with well-defined triangular patch of setae inside small and slightly angulate U-shaped gradulus ( +Fig. 24 +); apex of +rvl +moderately expanded with many rows of setae that do not overlap those of opposing gonostylus ( +Fig 38–41 +) + + + + +Description +. Male: +Size. +Length approximately 10.0 mm. Forewing length +7.5–7.6 mm +. Intertegular distance about +1.6 mm +. + + +Colour +. Head and mesosoma blue, except lower head and along inner orbit with green reflections and sometimes faint blue-green highlights on dorsal and posterior surface of mesosoma. About distal half of clypeus with yellow transverse band. Mandible blackish with reddish apex. Labral basal area yellow, brown elsewhere. Antenna blackish to dark brown, flagellum lighter (yellow brownish) below than above. Legs blackish to dark brown, except apical tarsomeres yellowish brown. Metasoma blackish to dark brown; discs of T1–5 with bluegreen tint, posterior marginal zones with yellowish-white translucent edges. Pygidial plate dark brown to brown. + + +Pubescence +. Compound eyes with brownish setae, longer than ocellar diameter. Face with long, plumose, whitish setae, less-branched setae on frons and vertex. Lower paraocular area with broad strip of short, plumose, white setae along inner margin of compound eye. Mesosoma and legs with whitish and yellowish setae. Discs of T2–5 with many long-branched, whitish setae, some short setae intermixed. Posterior marginal zones of T3–5 with short, simple, decumbent setae not reaching apical margin. Apicolateral lobes of S4 with tuft of branched setae and about 10 stout, simple, recurved setae on margin; plumose setae similar to those of S2–3 elsewhere. S5 with broad and well-defined triangular patch of short, branched, decumbent, erect setae arising from inside U-shaped gradulus and extending toward apical margin. + + +Structure +. Head slightly wider than long, ratio about 1.2 ( +Fig. 7 +). Ratio of upper to lower interocular distances about 1.2. Malar area linear. Mandible simple. Labral distal process in form of a minute inverted triangle. Epistomal sulcus forming obtuse angle. Clypeus projecting approximately one-third of its total length below lower orbital tangent. Ocellocular area concave. Vertex slightly expanded behind ocelli. Frons slightly depressed. Preoccipital ridge rounded. Antenna unmodified, F2 about 1.7× length of F1. Profemur swollen. Outer surface of mesotrochanter with ventral margin convex forming a weak keel; mesofemur greatly swollen, ventrally flattened and with small ventro-lateral, proximal projection ( +Fig.14 +); mesotibia slightly swollen with flat, minutely ridged ventral area and minute distal tooth on outer surface; mesobasitarsus less than one-half length of mesotibia, with thin keel restricted to one margin of inner surface ( +Figs. 14–16 +). Hind legs unmodified. S4 shortened medially, largely hidden under S3, with transverse median depression and apical margin shallowly emarginate. Apical margin of S5 very shallowly emarginate, with small and slightly angulate U-shaped gradulus ( +Fig. 24 +). Gradulus of S6 interrupted medially. S7 with median apical process angulate, short, without setae. S8 with median apical process broad and trapezoidal shaped, apical margin bearing weak lateral membranous lobes, separated by a transverse, sclerotized surface (Fig. 33). Pygidial plate ovoid. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 38–41 +). Basal region of gonobase with W-shaped in ventral view. Gonocoxae with outer margins divergent and convex near apex; inner dorsal margins progressively divergent, at about midpoint becoming slightly curved and much more divergent. Gonostylus with basal region with +rvl +sclerotized, long, more than one-half length of gonocoxite and moderately expanded apically, with many rows of simple setae at extremity not overlapping those of opposing gonostylus; with middle and broad projection formed by a sclerotized area that partially borders a translucent and inflated region. +Mgl +crescent-shaped with outer surface expanded medially, and with scattered short setae. +Ogp +large, terminating before apex of +mgl +, with many long, plumose setae arising at juncture of +ogp +with +mgl +, outer margin less sclerotized, extending to ventral region and laterally forming an inflated area with cuticular wrinkles; clump of setae of variable size at base of +ogp +, most of them semi-decumbent and turning toward dorsal surface. Penis valve strongly arched in lateral view; strong main central dorsal ridge; apex pointed; outer lateral expansion strongly bilobed, nearly right-angled between two sections, and with projection posteriorly; prong very narrow, extending past volsella posteriorly. Volsella medio-apical margin strongly emarginate; basal region slightly rounded. + + +Sculpture +. Upper paraocular area and frons densely punctate, with fine, contiguous punctures and some scattered setal bases intermixed. Lower paraocular area with coarse punctures separated by 1–3 PD. Supraclypeal area irregularly punctate. Clypeus with punctures separated by 1–3 PD laterally, becoming sparser medially. Face with surface between punctures microreticulate, slightly weaker on clypeus. Mesoscutum with setal bases separated by 4–8 PD centrally. Mesoscutellum with a few coarse setal bases centrally, becoming more densely punctured posteriorly and laterally (1–3 PD). Pre-episternum with setal bases separated by 2–3 PD. Mesepisternum with setal bases separated by 2–4 PD. Metapostnotum with triangular area defined by microareolate sculpture and usually without rugosity. Surface between setal bases reticulate throughout mesosoma. Discs of T2–4 with strong punctures separated by 3–6 PD and some finer punctures intermixed, posterior marginal zones with fine punctures separated by 2–3 PD, surface reticulate. + + +Female: +Size. +Length, 10.0 mm. Forewing length about +7.5 mm +. Intertegular distance about +1.8 mm +. + + +Colour. +Blackish, with green to dark green reflections on lower paraocular area, supraclypeal area, and basal half of clypeus; blue reflections on gena, narrow stripe on lateral and posterior margins of mesoscutum and stronger blue tint on pleura and propodeum; legs sometimes dark brownish; posterior marginal zones of T1–4 with yellowish-white translucent edges. + + +Pubescence +. Compound eyes with dark setae about as long as ocellar diameter. Face with whitish setae, except on frons and vertex with some blackish setae. Mesosoma and legs with brownish to light brownish setae, except inner surface of tarsi yellowish white. Discs of T2–4 with semi-erect setae and many short, semi-decumbent setae intermixed, posterior marginal zones with short, decumbent setae. + + +Structure +. Head slightly wider than longer, ratio about 1.2 ( +Fig. 9 +). Lower to upper interocular distances ratio about 1.0. Mandible bidentate. Labral elevation apical, with apex orbicular and protuberant, distal process long with narrow keel. Inner metatibial spur pectinate with four branches. + + +Sculpture +. Labrum with verrucose basal elevation. Punctures on face similar to those of male, except: lower paraocular area with coarse punctures separated by 1–4 PD and frons slightly roughened. Mesoscutum with setal bases separated by 4–6 PD medially, finely roughened laterally. Pre-episternum with setal bases separated by 3–4 PD. Mesepisternum with setal bases separated by 2–6 PD. T2–4 with fine punctures separated by 2–4 PD, T4 with coarser setal bases separated by 4–6 PD, but irregularly spaced on discs of T2–3; posterior marginal zones with fine punctures separated by about 2–3 PD, surface between punctures reticulate. + + + + +Distribution. + +Ruizantheda pilosa + + +n. sp. + +is found in +Argentina +: provinces of +Catamarca +and +Salta +. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +male (AMNH), “ARG.— + +SALTA + +\ +El Aybal +\ Fritz—2. 91” and “ +HOLOTYPE +\ +Ruizantheda pilosa +\Coelho & Engel” [red label] + +. + + +Paratypes + +. +ARGENTINA +, +Catamarca +: one female and one male ( +PCYU +), “ +ARGENTINA +, +Catamarca +\ +33km +N of +Andalgala +,\S27.27.460 +W066.23887 +\ + +2530m + + +15.ii.03 + +L. Packer +" + +. + +Salta +: one female with same data of +Holotype +; + + +one female ( +AMNH +), “ +ARG +.— + +SALTA + +\ +Cuesta Obispo +\ Fritz—2.85 \2.500mts”; + + +one female ( +AMNH +) with same data except, "2.86 \ 2400 mts."; + + +one male ( +AMNH +), “ +ARG +.— + +SALTA + +\ +El Maray +\ Fritz—2. 92”. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is take from the Latin +pilosus +, meaning, “hairy”, in reference to the numerous setae on its retrorse ventral lobe compared with that of + +R. baeri + +. + + + +FIGURES 20–25 +. Male metasomal sterna. 20–21, S4–5: 20, + +Ruizantheda nigra + + +n. sp. + +; 21, + +R. venezuelana + + +n. sp. + +22, S2–4, + +R. gaullei +(Vachal) + +. 23–24, S3–6: 23, + +R. baeri +(Vachal) + +; 24, + +R +. +pilosa + + +n. sp. + +25, S5, + +R. gaullei + +. + + + + +FIGURES 26–27 +. Male. 26, habitus, lateral view, + +Ruizantheda nigra + + +n. sp. + +27, S5, + +R. colombiana + +n. sp. + + + +FIGURES 28–33 +. Male. 28–29, S6; 30–33, S +7–8. 28, 31 +, + +Ruizantheda nigra + + +n. sp. + +; 29, 32, + +R. gaullei +(Vachal) + +; 30, + +R. baeri +(Vachal) + +; 33, + +R +. +pilosa + + +n. sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/AA/C55BAA03FFA57B45FF47FBEC3592F90F.xml b/data/C5/5B/AA/C55BAA03FFA57B45FF47FBEC3592F90F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..477811d1751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/AA/C55BAA03FFA57B45FF47FBEC3592F90F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +A new group of species within the bee genus Ruizantheda, with a revised key to the males of the genus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Caenohalictini) + + + +Author + +Coelho, Beatriz W. T. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4415 + + +3 + + +513 +532 + + + +journal article +30140 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.6 +f7dfd7e8-238c-432a-9eec-0929f785f747 +1175-5326 +1242185 +30CF1B69-020C-43E8-B8F0-C30B41E04FE4 + + + + + + + +Ruizantheda gaullei +( +Vachal, 1903 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + +( +Figures 8 +, +22, 25 +, 29, 32, 36–37, 48–50) + + + + + + +Halictus +( +Paragapostemon +) +gaullei + +Vachal, 1903 +: 97 + + +. Type locality: Argentina, Tucumán (MNHP) (examined). + +Caenohalictus gaullei +(Vachal) + +; + +Schrottky, 1913 +: 240 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Apical margin of S4 with a small medial projection ( +Fig. 22 +) is a distinct autapomorphy for this species. Other diagnostic characters include: small body size, mesobasitarsus with a thin keel on the inner surface, moderate size and rounded U-shaped gradulus of S5, with a patch of setae more conspicuous in profile ( +Fig. 25 +). Regarding the male genitalia, no marked differences between + +R +. +gaullei + +and that of + +R. baeri + +were found. + + + + +Redescription +. Male: +Size +. Length approximately 7.0 mm. Forewing length +6.4 mm +. Intertegular distance about +1.3 mm +. + + +Colour +. Head and mesosoma blackish with dark blue highlights, green reflections on clypeus, lower paraocular area, and sometimes along inner orbit. About distal half of clypeus with yellow transverse band. Mandible blackish with reddish apex. Labral basal area yellow, brown elsewhere. Antenna blackish, flagellum lighter (yellow) below than above. Legs blackish to dark brown, sometimes protibia with small yellowish spot. Metasoma blackish to dark brown, discs of T1–5 with weak green tint; posterior marginal zones with yellowish-white translucent edges. Pygidial plate brown. + + +Pubescence +. Compound eyes with brownish setae, approximately as long as ocellar diameter. Face with long, plumose, whitish setae, less-branched setae on frons and vertex; lower paraocular area with broad strip of short, plumose, white setae along inner margin of compound eye. Mesosoma and legs with whitish setae except metatarsus with yellowish setae. Discs of T2–5 with whitish setae of variable size. Posterior marginal zones of T3–5 with short, simple, decumbent setae. Apicolateral lobes of S4 with tuft of branched setae and about 5 stout, simple, recurved setae on margin, a few plumose setae near tuft. S5 with patch of short, decumbent setae, more conspicuous in profile, arising from inside U-shaped gradulus and extending toward apical margin. + + + +FIGURES 38–41 +. Male genital capsule of + +Ruizantheda pilosa + + +n. sp. + +38, 40 ventral view; 39, 41 dorsal view. + + + +Structure +. Head wider than longer, ratio about 1.2 ( +Fig. 8 +). Ratio of upper to lower interocular distances about 1.3. Malar area linear. Mandible simple. Labral distal process in form of a minute inverted triangle. Epistomal sulcus forming obtuse angle. Clypeus projecting approximately one-half of its total length below lower orbital tangent. Ocellocular area slightly concave. Vertex slightly expanded behind ocelli. Frons slightly depressed. Preoccipital ridge rounded. Antenna unmodified, F2 1.7× length of F1. Profemur swollen. Outer surface of mesotrochanter with ventral margin convex, forming a very weak keel; mesofemur greatly swollen, ventrally flattened; mesotibia slightly swollen with flat, minutely ridged ventral area and minute distal tooth on outer surface; mesobasitarsus nearly one-half length of mesotibia, with thin keel restricted to one margin of inner surface. Hind legs unmodified. S4 shortened medially, largely hidden under S3, with transverse median depression and apical margin shallowly emarginate, with small medial projection ( +Fig. 22 +). Apical margin of S5 very shallowly emarginate, moderate size and rounded U-shaped gradulus ( +Fig. 25 +). Gradulus of S6 interrupted medially (Fig. 29). S7 with median apical process angulate, short and without setae. S8 with median apical process broad and trapezoidal shaped, apical margin bearing lateral membranous lobes, separated by a transverse, very thin surface, a round lobe medially (Fig. 32). Pygidial plate ovoid. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs. 36–37 +). Basal region of gonobase with W-shaped in ventral view. Gonocoxae with outer margins divergent and convex near apex; inner dorsal margins progressively divergent, at about midpoint becoming slightly curved and more divergent. Gonostylus with basal region with +rvl +sclerotized, long, more than one-half length of gonocoxite and rounded apically, with rows of simple setae at extremity, overlapping those of opposing gonostylus; with middle and broad projection formed by a sclerotized area that partially borders a translucent and inflated region, inner lobe present. +Mgl +an crescent-shaped, with outer surface expanded medially, and with scattered short setae. +Ogp +large, terminating before apex of +mgl +, with many long, plumose setae arising at juncture of +ogp +with +mgl +, outer margin less sclerotized, extending to ventral region and laterally forming an inflated area with cuticular wrinkles; clump of setae of different lengths at base of +ogp +, most setae semi decumbent and turning toward dorsal surface. Penis valve strongly arched in lateral view; strong, main, central dorsal ridge; apex pointed; outer lateral expansion strongly bilobed, nearly right-angled between two sections and with posterior projection; prong very narrow, extending past volsella posteriorly. Volsella medio-apical margin strongly emarginate; basal region slightly rounded. + + + +FIGURES 34–37 +. Male genital capsule. 34, 36 ventral view; 35, 37 dorsal view. 34–35, + +R. colombiana + + +n. sp. + +; 36–37, + +R. gaullei +(Vachal) + +. + + + +Sculpture +. Upper paraocular area and frons densely punctate, with fine, contiguous punctures and some scattered setal bases intermixed. Lower paraocular area with coarse punctures separated by 1–3 PD. Supraclypeal area with punctures separated by 1–4 PD. Clypeus with punctures separated by 1–3 PD laterally, becoming sparser medially. Face with surface between punctures microreticulate. Mesoscutum with setal bases separated by 4–8 PD centrally. Mesoscutellum with a few coarse setal bases centrally, becoming more densely punctured posteriorly and laterally (1–4 PD). Pre-episternum with setal bases separated by 2–4 PD. Mesepisternum with setal bases separated by 2–4 PD. Metapostnotum with triangular area defined by microareolate sculpture, usually without rugosity. + +Surface between setal bases reticulate throughout mesosoma. Discs of T2–3 with strong punctures separated by about 4 PD and finer punctures intermixed, posterior marginal zones with fine punctures separated by 2–3 PD. + + + +FIGURES 42–44 +. Male. 42–43, genital capsule, ventral view; 44, gonostylus, ventral view. 42, + +Ruizantheda nigra + + +n. sp. + +; 43, + +R. venezuelana + + +n. sp. + +; 44, + +R. colombiana + +n. sp. + + + + +Distribution. + +Ruizantheda gaullei + +is found in +Argentina +: provinces of +Salta +and +Tucuman +. + +Type +material. + + +Holotype +female ( + +MNHP + +), +Tucumán +, +Argentina +. Specimen in good condition + +( +Figs. 48–50 +). +Material examined +. + +ARGENTINA +, +Salta +: one male ( +AMNH +), " +ARG +.— + +SALTA + +\ Cuesta Obispo\ +2500 m +aprox.\ Fritzb- 2.84". + + +Tucuman +: one male ( +AMNH +), " +ARGENTINA +, +Tucumán +\ Tafi del. Valle,\ +December 6, 1971 +\ Charles Porter + +". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/AA/C55BAA03FFAA7B51FF47F9AA35B3FEF9.xml b/data/C5/5B/AA/C55BAA03FFAA7B51FF47F9AA35B3FEF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..023909dbc3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/AA/C55BAA03FFAA7B51FF47F9AA35B3FEF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A new group of species within the bee genus Ruizantheda, with a revised key to the males of the genus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Caenohalictini) + + + +Author + +Coelho, Beatriz W. T. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4415 + + +3 + + +513 +532 + + + +journal article +30140 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.6 +f7dfd7e8-238c-432a-9eec-0929f785f747 +1175-5326 +1242185 +30CF1B69-020C-43E8-B8F0-C30B41E04FE4 + + + + + + + +Ruizantheda nigra + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 3 +, +19 +, +20 +, +26 +, 28, 31, 42) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Mesobasitarsus short, about one-third length of mesotibia, subquadrate and flattened, with small ventral keel at apex ( +Fig. 19 +); apical margin of S4 deeply emarginate and bent ventrally, surrounded by many plumose setae ( +Fig. 20 +); S5 with extremely-large, U-shaped gradulus ( +Fig. 20 +); lower lamella of bilobed penis valve forming lateral lobe curved upwards ( +Fig. 42 +). These traits are distinct autapomorphies for this species. Other diagnostic characters include: head and mesosoma blackish with faint green highlights; mesoscutum with abundant dark setae; head as long as wide giving an elongate appearance ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Description +. Male: +Size +. Length approximately 11.0 mm. Forewing length 9.0 mm. Intertegular distance +1.6 mm +. + + +Colour +. Head and mesosoma blackish with faint green highlights on supraclypeal area, mesoscutellum, metanotum, and posterior surface of propodeum. About apical one third of clypeus with yellow transverse band. + +Mandible brown with reddish apex. Labral basal area brownish-yellow. Antenna dark brown, flagellum lighter below than above. Legs dark brown, but yellow on extremities of profemur and basal region of probasitarsus. Metasoma dark brown, bases of T1–6 with faint green highlights. Pygidial plate brown. + +Pubescence +. Compound eyes with dark setae, longer than ocellar diameter (approximately 1.3×). Face with long, plumose, dark setae, white setae around torulus. Lower paraocular area with strip of short, plumose, white setae along inner margin of compound eye. Anterior half of upper gena with long, plumose, dark setae, such setae white elsewhere. Mesosoma with dark setae, except anterior margin of mesoscutum with white setae. Legs with whitish setae, except profemur with some dark setae, inner surface of tibiae and tarsus with yellowish setae. Discs of T2–5 with semi decumbent to decumbent setae of variable length. Posterior marginal zones of T3–5 with many short, simple, yellowish, appressed setae. Apicolateral lobes of S4 with tuft of branched setae and about 12 stout, simple, recurved setae on margin; concavity of S4 surrounded by many plumose setae. S5 with conspicuous patch of short, decumbent setae inside U-shaped gradulus; apical margin with band of plumose, semi-decumbent setae, slightly longer than those inside gradulus. + + +Structure +. Head approximately as long as wide ( +Fig. 3 +). Ratio of upper to lower interocular distance about 1.2. Malar area linear. Mandible simple. Labral distal process in form of a minute inverted triangle. Epistomal sulcus forming obtuse angle and slightly rounded. Clypeus projecting approximately two thirds of its length below lower orbital tangent. Ocellocular area concave. Vertex expanded behind ocelli. Frons slightly depressed. Preoccipital ridge rounded. Antenna unmodified, F2 about 2.0× length of F1. Profemur swollen. Mesofemur greatly swollen, ventrally flattened; mesotibia slightly swollen with flat, minutely ridged ventral area and small distal tooth on outer surface; mesobasitarsus similar in shape to other tarsi, short, about one-third length of mesotibia, subquadrate and flattened, with small, distal, and ventral keel ( +Fig. 19 +). Hind leg unmodified. S4 shortened medially, partially hidden under S3 and bent ventrally ( +Fig. 26 +), with transverse median depression and apical margin deeply emarginated ( +Fig. 20 +). Apical margin of S5 very shallowly emarginate, with extremely-large, U-shaped gradulus almost reaching apical margin ( +Fig. 20 +). Gradulus of S6 nearly interrupted medially, present only as a very thin line (Fig. 28). S7 with median apical process short, without setae. S8 with median apical process broad, apical margin bearing lateral lobes membranous, separated by a short, thin, sclerotized surface and, rounded lobe medially (Fig. 31). Pygidial plate oval, slightly truncate apically. + + +Genitalia +( +Fig 42 +). Basal region of gonobase with W-shaped in ventral view. Gonocoxae with outer margins divergent, convex near apex; inner dorsal margins progressively divergent, at about midpoint becoming slightly curved and much more divergent. Basal region of gonostylus with +rvl +sclerotized, long, more than one-half length of gonocoxite, rounded apically, with many rows of simple setae slightly curved upwards at extremity, not overlapping those of opposing gonostylus, and setae on half of inner lateral margin; with broad median projection formed by a sclerotized area that partially borders a translucent and inflated region; inner lobe present. +Mgl +crescent-shaped with outer surface expanded medially, and with scattered short setae. +Ogp +large, ending before apex of +mgl +, with many erect setae arising at juncture of +ogp +with +mgl +; outer margin less sclerotized, extending to ventral region and laterally forming an inflated, circular area with cuticular wrinkles; clump of setae at base of +ogp +absent. Penis valve strongly arched in lateral view; with strong, main, central dorsal ridge; apex pointed and long; outer lateral expansion bilobed with lower lamella forming lateral lobe curved upwards and without projection posteriorly; prong narrow, extending past volsella posteriorly. Volsella medio-apical margin strongly emarginate; basal region slightly rounded. + + +Sculpture +. Upper paraocular area and frons densely punctate, with fine, contiguous punctures and setal bases intermixed, separated by 4–6 PD, surface finely roughened near median ocellus. Lower paraocular area with coarse punctures separated by 1–3 PD. Supraclypeal area with punctures separated by 1–2 PD laterally, becoming sparser centrally in lower half. Disc of clypeus with coarse punctures separated by 2–4 PD. Face with surface between punctures microreticulate. Mesoscutum with setal bases separated by 4–6 PD in central area. Mesoscutellum with coarse setal bases denser at sides and posterior margin (1–2 PD), becoming sparser centrally. Pre-episternum with setal bases separated by 3–4 PD. Mesepisternum with setal bases separated by 3–6 PD. Metapostnotum with triangular area defined by microareolate sculpture. Surface between setal bases reticulate throughout mesosoma. Discs of T2–3 with fine punctures separated by about 2–3 PD, punctation reaching apical margin, surface reticulate, slightly finer than remainder of body. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Ruizantheda nigra + + +n. sp. + +is presently known only from +Bolivia +. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male ( + +USNM + +), “ +BOLIVIA +\ +Br. Ichilo R. +\ +Rain Forest +\ + +Oct.15 + +:16, 1966\ B.&K. + + + +Burks” and “ +HOLOTYPE +\ +Ruizantheda nigra +\Coelho & Engel” [red label]. Head, antennae, left mesofemur, mesotibia, and mesotarsus glued to board. + + + + +Comments +. Among the six species studied, + +R. nigra + +has the longest apex to the penis valve. +Etymology +. This specific epithet is taken from the Latin + +nigra + +, meaning “black” and a reference to the general colour of the integument. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/AA/C55BAA03FFAC7B53FF47FAAF358AFDD9.xml b/data/C5/5B/AA/C55BAA03FFAC7B53FF47FAAF358AFDD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e44a982ec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/AA/C55BAA03FFAC7B53FF47FAAF358AFDD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +A new group of species within the bee genus Ruizantheda, with a revised key to the males of the genus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Caenohalictini) + + + +Author + +Coelho, Beatriz W. T. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4415 + + +3 + + +513 +532 + + + +journal article +30140 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.6 +f7dfd7e8-238c-432a-9eec-0929f785f747 +1175-5326 +1242185 +30CF1B69-020C-43E8-B8F0-C30B41E04FE4 + + + + + + + +Ruizantheda colombiana + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 4 +, +11, 13 +, +27 +, +34–35 +, +44 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Metatibia with subapical region concave ventrally ( +Fig. 13 +) and +rvl +with projection formed by sclerotized area that partially borders a translucent and flat surface ( +Figs. 34 +, +44 +) are distinct autapomorphies for this species. Other diagnostic characters include: mesotrochanter with strong pointed keel ventro-proximally ( +Fig. 11 +); S5 with minute U-shaped gradulus ( +Fig. 27 +); and basal region of volsella L-shaped ( +Fig. 34 +). + + + + +Description +. Male: +Size +. Male. Length approximately 11.0 mm. Forewing length 8.0 mm. Intertegular distance +1.7 mm +. + + +Colour +. Head and mesosoma bright green, with blue highlights on clypeus, pronotum, and propodeum. About apical one third of clypeus with transverse yellow band. Mandible dark brown with reddish apex. Labral basal area yellow, labral distal process brown. Legs brown, pro- and metacoxae, pro- and mesofemora with faint green-blue highlights. Metasoma brown, discs of T1 and basal bands of T2–4 with blue-green highlights. Pygidial plate brown. + + +Pubescence +. Compound eyes with brownish setae, approximately as long as ocellar diameter. Face with long, plumose, whitish setae, less-branched brownish setae on vertex, dark setae on clypeus. Lower paraocular area with strip of short, plumose, white setae along inner margin of compound eye. Mesosoma with brownish-yellow setae, except anterior margin of mesoscutum with white setae. Legs with whitish setae, except inner surface of tibiae with yellowish-white setae, golden on tarsi, and some blackish setae on outer surface of metatibia. Discs of T2–5 with semi-erect to semi-decumbent setae of variable length. Posterior marginal zone of T2 with many short, simple, appressed, whitish setae. Apicolateral lobes of S4 with tuft of branched setae and 7–9 stout, simple, recurved setae on margin, and the remainder with scattered few setae. S5 with conspicuous triangular patch of short, decumbent setae under minute U-shaped gradulus, setae becoming slightly longer toward apical margin; apical margin with setae simple and branched. + + +Structure +. Head about as long as wide ( +Fig. 4 +). Upper to lower interocular distance ratio about 1.2. Malar area linear. Mandible simple. Labral distal process in the form of a minute inverted triangle. Epistomal sulcus forming obtuse angle and slightly rounded. Clypeus almost entirely projecting below lower orbital tangent. Ocellocular area slightly concave. Vertex expanded behind ocelli. Frons slightly depressed. Preoccipital ridge rounded. Profemur swollen. Mesotrochanter with strong pointed keel ventro-proximally ( +Fig. 11 +); mesofemur greatly swollen, ventrally flattened; mesotibia slightly swollen with flat, minutely ridged ventral area and small distal tooth on outer surface; mesobasitarsus less than two-thirds length of mesotibia, unmodified. Metatibia with subapical region concave ventrally ( +Fig. 13 +). S4 shortened medially, largely hidden under S3, with transverse median depression and apical margin shallowly emarginate. Apical margin of S5 very shallowly emarginate, with minute U-shaped gradulus ( +Fig. 27 +). Gradulus of S6 interrupted medially. S7 with median apical process angulate, short and without setae. S8 with median apical process broad and trapezoidal in shape, apical margin bearing lateral, membranous lobes, separated by a short and sclerotized surface (as Fig. 32), lobe medially rounded. Pygidial plate oval, very slightly truncate apically. + + + +FIGURES 9–10 +. 9, head of + +Ruizantheda pilosa + + +n. sp +. + +, female. 10, metasomal terga of + +R +. +pilosa + + +n. sp +. + +, male. + + + +Genitalia +( +Figs. 34–35 +, +44 +). Basal region of gonobase with W-shaped in ventral view. Gonocoxae with outer margins divergent and convex near apex; inner dorsal margins progressively divergent, at about midpoint becoming slightly curved and much more divergent. Basal region of gonostylus with +rvl +sclerotized, long, more than one-half length of gonocoxite and rounded apically, with simple setae at extremity, overlapping those of opposing gonostylus; with median projection formed by sclerotized area that partially borders a translucent and flat surface; inner lobe present. +Mgl +crescent-shaped with outer surface expanded medially, and with scattered short setae. +Ogp +large, terminating before apex of +mgl +, with many long and plumose setae arising at juncture of +ogp +with +mgl +; outer margin less sclerotized, extending to ventral region and laterally forming an inflated area with cuticular wrinkles; clump of median, erect, plumose setae at base of +ogp +. Penis valve strongly arched in lateral view; strong, main, central dorsal ridge; apex pointed; outer lateral expansion bilobed, forming an obtuse angle between two sections, and without projection posteriorly; prong very narrow, extending past volsella posteriorly. Volsella medio-apical margin strongly emarginate; basal region L-shaped. + + +Sculpture +. Upper paraocular area and frons densely punctate, with fine, contiguous punctures and scattered setal bases intermixed. Lower paraocular area with coarse punctures separated by 1–3 PD. Supraclypeal area sparsely punctured medially, becoming more densely punctured laterally. Disc of clypeus with coarse punctures separated by 1–3 PD. Face with surface between punctures microreticulate, weaker on clypeus. Mesoscutum with setal bases separated by 3–8 PD centrally, surface slightly roughened. Mesoscutellum with a few coarse setal bases centrally, becoming more densely punctured posteriorly and laterally (2–4 PD), surface with appearance bright. Pre-episternum with setal bases separated by 2–4 PD. Mesepisternum with setal bases separated by 2–6 PD. Metapostnotum with narrowly angulate triangular area defined by microareolate sculpture and a fine stria in the middle of metapostnotum, from the base to the apex. Surface between setal bases reticulate throughout mesosoma. Discs of T2–3 with fine punctures separated by 2–3 PD, sparsely punctate on apical margins, surfaces reticulate, slightly finer than remainder of body. + + + + +Distribution. + +Ruizantheda colombiana + + +n. sp. + +is presently known only from +Colombia +. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male ( + +SEMC + +), “ +COLOMBIA +: Prov. Valle\ above +Tenerife +\ + +7 Feb. 1977 + +. + +3300 m + +. \ +M. Breed +, +C.D. Michener +” and “ +HOLOTYPE +\ +Ruizantheda colombiana +\ +Coelho +& +Engel +” [red label]. +Specimen +lacking antennae, and with head, left metatibia, metatarsus, and metasoma glued to board. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the occurrence of the species in +Colombia +, one of the northernmost records for the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/AA/C55BAA03FFAE7B5DFF47FD0F307EFEF9.xml b/data/C5/5B/AA/C55BAA03FFAE7B5DFF47FD0F307EFEF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41c19b5dfdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/AA/C55BAA03FFAE7B5DFF47FD0F307EFEF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +A new group of species within the bee genus Ruizantheda, with a revised key to the males of the genus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Caenohalictini) + + + +Author + +Coelho, Beatriz W. T. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4415 + + +3 + + +513 +532 + + + +journal article +30140 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.6 +f7dfd7e8-238c-432a-9eec-0929f785f747 +1175-5326 +1242185 +30CF1B69-020C-43E8-B8F0-C30B41E04FE4 + + + + + + + +Ruizantheda venezuelana + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 5 +, +12 +, +21 +, +43 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 5 +); mesotrochanter with strong pointed keel ventro-proximally ( +Fig. 12 +); metapostnotum with very fine anastomosed rugae medially; S5 with broad, weakly U-shaped gradulus ( +Fig. 21 +); penis valve with apex slightly rounded and outer lateral expansion weakly bilobed ( +Fig. 43 +). + + + + +Description +. Male. +Size +. Length approximately 10.0 mm. Forewing length 8.0 mm. Intertegular distance +1.7 mm +. + + +Colour +. Head and mesosoma bright green, with faint blue highlights on face and mesepisternum. About apical one third of clypeus with yellow transverse band. Mandible dark brown with reddish apex. Labral basal area and center of labral distal process yellow, brown elsewhere. Antenna blackish, flagellum lighter below than above. Legs dark brown, pro- and metacoxae, pro- and mesofemora with faint green-blue highlights. Metasoma brown, discs of T1–5 with blue-green tints. Pygidial plate brown. + + +Pubescence +. Compound eyes with dark setae, approximately as long as ocellar diameter. Face with long, plumose, whitish setae, less-branched brownish setae on frons and some on vertex, dark setae on clypeus. Lower paraocular area with strip of short, plumose, white setae along inner margin of compound eye. Mesosoma with yellowish-white setae and some yellowish-brown setae intermixed, anterior margin of mesoscutum with whitish setae. Legs with whitish setae, yellowish-white on tarsi. Discs of T2–6 with semi-decumbent to decumbent, yellowish setae. Posterior marginal zones of T3–4 with a few simple, decumbent, short setae. Apicolateral lobes of S4 with tuft of branched setae and about 10 stout, simple, recurved setae on margin; a few plumose setae elsewhere. S5 with patch of short, decumbent setae, more conspicuous in lateral view, arising from inside U-shaped gradulus and extending toward apical margin. + + +Structure +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 5 +). Ratio of upper to lower interocular distances about 1.2. Malar area linear. Mandible simple. Labral distal process in form of a minute inverted triangle. Epistomal sulcus forming obtuse angle. Clypeus projecting nearly two-thirds of its total length below lower orbital tangent. Ocellocular area concave. Vertex slightly expanded behind ocelli. Frons slightly depressed. Preoccipital ridge rounded. Antenna unmodified, F2 1.6× length of F1. Profemur swollen. Mesotrochanter with strong pointed keel ventro-proximally, with apex bluntly rounded ( +Fig. 12 +); femur greatly swollen, ventrally flattened; mesotibia slightly swollen with flat, minutely ridged ventral area and minute distal tooth on outer surface; mesobasitarsus less than two-thirds length of mesotibia, unmodified. Hind leg unmodified. S4 shortened medially, largely hidden under S3, with transverse median depression and apical margin shallowly emarginate. Apical margin of S5 very shallowly emarginate, with broad, weakly U-shaped gradulus, ending before apical margin ( +Fig. 21 +). Gradulus of S6 interrupted medially. S7 with median apical process angulate, short and without setae. S8 with median apical process broad and trapezoidal shaped, apical margin bearing weak, membranous lateral lobes, separated by a thin medial surface, lobe rounded medially. Pygidial plate oval. + + +Genitalia +( +Fig. 43 +). Basal region of gonobase with W-shaped in ventral view. Gonocoxae with outer margins divergent and convex near apex; inner dorsal margins progressively divergent, at about midpoint becoming slightly curved and much more divergent. Basal region of gonostylus with +rvl +sclerotized, long, more than one-half length of gonocoxite and rounded apically, with simple setae at extremity, overlapping those of opposing gonostylus; with broad median projection formed by a sclerotized area that partially borders a translucent and inflated region; inner lobe present. +Mgl +crescent-shaped with outer surface expanded medially, and with scattered, very short setae. +Ogp +large, terminating before apex of +mgl +, with a row of many long, plumose setae arising at juncture of +ogp +with +mgl +, outer margin less sclerotized, extending to ventral region and laterally forming a less-sclerotized, inflated area with cuticular wrinkles; clump of median, erect, plumose setae at base of +ogp +. Penis valve strongly arched in lateral view; strong, main, central dorsal ridge; apex slightly rounded; outer lateral expansion weakly bilobed, obtusely angulate between two sections, and without projection posteriorly; prong very narrow, extending past volsella posteriorly. Volsella medio-apical margin strongly emarginate; basal region slightly truncate. + + +Sculpture +. Upper paraocular area and frons densely punctate, with fine, contiguous punctures and setal bases intermixed, separated by 2–4 PD. Lower paraocular area with coarse punctures separated by 1–3 PD. Supraclypeal area with punctures separated by 1-3 PD, small impunctate area medially. Clypeus with coarse punctures separated by 1–3 PD, denser laterally. Face with surface between punctures microreticulate, weaker on clypeus. Mesoscutum with setal bases separated by 3–8 PD centrally. Mesoscutellum with a few coarse setal bases centrally, becoming more densely punctured posteriorly and laterally (2–4 PD), surface with appearance bright. Pre-episternum with setal bases separated by 2–4 PD. Mesepisternum with setal bases separated by 3–6 PD. Metapostnotum with widely angulate triangular area defined by microareolate sculpture and very fine anastomosed rugae medially not reaching posterior margin, becoming short and longitudinal laterally. Surface between setal bases reticulate throughout mesosoma. Discs of T2–3 with fine punctures separated by 2–3 PD, slightly sparser on apical margins, surfaces reticulate. + + + + +FIGURES 11–13 +. Male legs. 11–12, mesofemur and mesotrochanter: 11, + +Ruizantheda colombiana + + +n. sp. + +; 12, + +R. venezuelana + + +n. sp. + +13, hind leg of + +R. colombiana + +n. sp. + + + + +Distribution. + +Ruizantheda venezuelana + + +n. sp. + +is presently known only from +Venezuela +. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male ( + +SEMC + +), “ +VENEZUELA +: +Mérida +\ +Mérida +, +18.5 km +NE, Páramo la Culata\ +8° 44´34´´ N +, 71 S 44 W, +2950m +\ + +25 +MAY +1998 + +; J.Ashe, R.Brooks, R.Hanley\ +VEN +1 +ABH +98 127” and “ +HOLOTYPE +\ +Ruizantheda venezuelana +\Coelho & Engel” [red label]. Specimen lacking right flagellomeres. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the occurrence of the species in +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5B/CC/C55BCC9BE4CE616C42365E2AAC2EA24E.xml b/data/C5/5B/CC/C55BCC9BE4CE616C42365E2AAC2EA24E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..283eb2d4c91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5B/CC/C55BCC9BE4CE616C42365E2AAC2EA24E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Ninety-eight new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sundaland and the Lesser Sunda Islands + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Taenzler, Rene + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + + + +Author + +Rahmadi, Cahyo + + + +Author + +Suhardjono, Yayuk R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +467 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 +1313-2970-467-1 +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +51. +Trigonopterus misellus Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 51a). Length 2.65 mm. Color of tarsi and antennae ferruginous; remainder black. Body elongate subovate; in dorsal aspect and in profile with distinct constriction between pronotum and elytron. Rostrum in apical half scabrous, in basal half with median and pair of submedian ridges; with elongate, clavate, suberect scales; epistome with transverse, angulate ridge. Pronotum with indistinct subapical constriction; disk coarsely punctate; with median ridge; each puncture containing erect clavate scale inserting at posterior rim; surface dull, microreticulate. Elytra elongate; in profile with slight depression behind middle; with striae deeply impressed, in front of each puncture with claviform, suberect scale; intervals costate, subglabrous. Femora edentate. Metafemur subapically without stridulatory patch. Abdominal ventrite 5 flat, microreticulate, with sparse scales. Penis (Fig. 51b) with apex asymmetrically extended to the left; apical extension long; basal orifice ventrally with rim; apodemes short, 0.5 +x +as long as body; ductus ejaculatorius with bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.30-2.65 mm. Female rostrum dorsally in apical half subglabrous, with small punctures; epistome simple. Profile of elytral apex in females more slender than in males, more distinctly curved ventrad. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC0263 (EMBL # LM655454), E-Sumatra, Lampung Prov., Bawang, Pedada Bay, Mt. Tanggang, sample 1, +S05°43.933' +, +E105°06.598' +, 579 m, 09-VIII-2006. Paratypes (MZB, SMNK, ZSM): E-Sumatra, Lampung Prov., Bawang, Pedada Bay, Mt. Tanggang: 2 exx, ARC0264 (EMBL # LM655455), ARC0265 (EMBL # LM655456), same data as holotype; 2 exx, sample 2, +S05°43.947' +, +E105°06.480' +, 659 m, 09-VIII-2006. + + + +Distribution. +Lampung Prov. (Pedada Bay). Elevation: 579-744 m. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is based on the Latin adjective misellus (poor). + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus misellus +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 336". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5C/8C/C55C8C78F5ECDD8233E99DED7806F724.xml b/data/C5/5C/8C/C55C8C78F5ECDD8233E99DED7806F724.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59ffd4a81da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5C/8C/C55C8C78F5ECDD8233E99DED7806F724.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Peckoltia cavatica, a new loricariid catfish from Guyana and a redescription of P. braueri (Eigenmann 1912) (Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Jonathan W. Armbruster + + + +Author + +David C. Werneke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +882 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:38D01B45-A96E-4546-BEC6-114147515BF0 + +journal article +z00882p001 +38D01B45-A96E-4546-BEC6-114147515BF0 + + + + +P. filicaudata +, + + + +MNRJ 969, Holotype; + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5C/F9/C55CF9763210273BA72EE00F9908C8B1.xml b/data/C5/5C/F9/C55CF9763210273BA72EE00F9908C8B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30fb0512d20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5C/F9/C55CF9763210273BA72EE00F9908C8B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Paukkunen, Juho + + + +Author + +Berg, Alexander + + + +Author + +Soon, Villu + + + +Author + +Odegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +548 + + +1 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 +1313-2970-548-1 +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Chrysis zetterstedti Dahlbom, 1845 +Figs 90, 113, 135, 152 + + + + +Chrysis sexdentata +? Dahlbom, 1831: 30, not Christ, 1791. + + +Chrysis Zetterstedti +Dahlbom, 1845: 11. + + +Chrysis fasciata +of authors, not Olivier, 1790. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Length 6-9 mm. The species resembles +Chrysis equestris +, but differs from it by the following characters: the black spots of S2 are broader, extending to the lateral and anterior margins of the sternite (Fig. 113), T5 of the female is narrower and does not have a longitudinal medial groove (Fig. 90), the head is narrower (the shortest distance between the compound eyes is shorter or as long as the diameter of an eye) (Fig. 152), the gonostyle is more elongated, as long as the cuspis, the cuspis is apically straight (not curved) (Fig. 135), and the propodeal tooth is weakly lobate ventrally (not convex or straight). + + + +Distribution. + +Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden. Rare. - Trans-Palearctic: from North Europe to Siberia. Records from the East Palearctic Region refer to +Chrysis fasciata daphne +Smith, 1874 ( +Rosa et al. 2014 +). + + + +Biology. + +Habitat: forest margins and clearings with sun-exposed dead tree trunks and stumps (e.g. +Quercus +). Flight period: probably similar to that of +Chrysis equestris +, most specimens have been collected in July. Host: unknown, possibly +Euodynerus notatus +(Jurine) (N. Johansson pers. obs.). + + + +Remarks. + +Several authors have considered +Chrysis zetterstedti +to be either a synonym (e.g. +Trautmann 1927 +, +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +) or a subspecies ( +Linsenmaier 1959 +, +1997 +, +Rosa and Soon 2012 +) of +Chrysis fasciata +. However, molecular and morphological studies have shown that +Chrysis zetterstedti +most likely represents a valid species ( +Paukkunen et al. 2014 +). The occurrence of +Chrysis zetterstedti +in central and southern Europe is still uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5D/56/C55D568A3DF73004560623403ABA0E69.xml b/data/C5/5D/56/C55D568A3DF73004560623403ABA0E69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df7f4948bfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5D/56/C55D568A3DF73004560623403ABA0E69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Rakosina deplanata +Boucek +, 1956 + + + + + +paradoxa +(Hedqvist, 1977, +Brokkia +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Askew and Shaw (1979a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5D/64/C55D64E0A53C0F64BFA2963A2CAD080C.xml b/data/C5/5D/64/C55D64E0A53C0F64BFA2963A2CAD080C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfd2f9673d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5D/64/C55D64E0A53C0F64BFA2963A2CAD080C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Promecognathini LeConte, 1853 + + + + +Promecognathi +J. L. LeConte, 1853b: 394 [stem: Promecognath-]. Type genus: +Promecognathus +Chaudoir, 1846. + + +Axinidiini +Basilewsky, 1963: 307 [stem: Axinidi-]. Type genus: +Axinidium +Sturm, 1843. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5D/89/C55D89B60BB61C33036D6C6E864E1A51.xml b/data/C5/5D/89/C55D89B60BB61C33036D6C6E864E1A51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3f222cff71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5D/89/C55D89B60BB61C33036D6C6E864E1A51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Megachile (Xanthosarus) perihirta Cockerell 1898 + + + +Notes +Table 1: Sites 1-4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5D/BC/C55DBC2FA1F0E362A7844C8D63BFE956.xml b/data/C5/5D/BC/C55DBC2FA1F0E362A7844C8D63BFE956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac2b0e9b462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5D/BC/C55DBC2FA1F0E362A7844C8D63BFE956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis spiralis Handmann, 1882 + + + +Original source. + +Handmann 1882 +: 555. + + + +Type horizon. +Pannonian, zone D, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. +"Kottingbrunn [...] Ziegelei a", Austria. + + +Remarks. + +Wenz (1929 +: 2718) considered this taxon as a junior synonym of + +Melanopsis fossilis + +(Gmelin, 1791). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5D/CB/C55DCB8D20FFAE2BBEADBD0B56997478.xml b/data/C5/5D/CB/C55DCB8D20FFAE2BBEADBD0B56997478.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f770e788839 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5D/CB/C55DCB8D20FFAE2BBEADBD0B56997478.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Aphanostola Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Anomologinae) with description of 19 new species from the Afrotropical Region + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +Kiev National Taras Shevchenko University, Zoological Museum, Volodymyrska str., 60, MSP 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute at Humboldt Universitaet, Invalidenstrasse 43, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Agassiz, David +Natural History Museum, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-02-19 + + +63 + + +1 + + +45 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7556 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7556 +1860-1324-1-45 +542B0277F89948ED8387EE760EEEF5A4 +257DF232C0065A11B4628BA20283C6F1 +575793 + + + + + +Aphanostola atripalpis Meyrick, 1931 +Figs 39 +, 64 + + + + +Aphanostola atripalpis +Meyrick, 1931 - Exotic +Microlepidoptera +4: 57. + + +Aphanostola atripalpis +Clarke 1969 +: VI, pl. 134, figs 1-1c. + + + +Material examined. + + +Lectotype +: + +, + +India + +, +Pusa +, +Bihar +. R. bred..6.29, reared from + +Acacia catechu + +, +Rungi +(slide No. 8328) (BMNH). + + + +1 ♂ +, +6.vi.1929 +, Pupa on leaves of +Acacia +cati[sic!]chu, Pusa, Rangi Coll., 5699, Cotype, + +Aphanostola atripalpis + +, M., Meyrick det. 1980, Presented by R.L.E. Ford, B.M. 1949-487 (gen. slide 411/14, O. Bidzilya) (BMNH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +As far as we can judge from rather limited material, + +Aphanostola atripalpis + +differs from the other species by the uniformly greyish-brown forewings and the whitish head. The male genitalia have a rounded uncus covered with very short setae. + + + +Redescription. + +Adult (Fig. +39 +). Wingspan 5.9-6.1 mm. Head whitish, labial palpus weakly up-curved, grey +with +broad medial ring, antenna thick in male, scape brown, other antennal segments light brown with dark basal rings; forewing, thorax and tegulae covered with grey, brown-tipped scales, forewing uniformly coloured but costal margin and sub-apical area slightly darker, cilia grey; forewing light grey. + + +Male genitalia (Fig. +64 +). Uncus rounded, covered with short setae posteriorly; gnathos moderately long, thick, strongly curved at 1/4; tegumen broad, anterior emargination broad and shallow; valva gradually curved, basal portion distinctly edged; sacculus short, sub-rectangular, apex rounded; vinculum moderately broad with short sub-triangular projections on posterior margin, postero-medial incision moderately broad; saccus broad, weakly narrowed apically, apex rounded, extending to apex of pedunculus; phallus short, with triangular apex, basal projection absent, vesical with small cornuti. + +Female. Not examined. + + +Distribution. +India. + + +Biology. + +Larva feeds on + +Acacia + +[ + +Senegalia + +?] + +catechu + +(L.f) P.J.H. Hurter & Mabb. ( +Fabaceae +). Adults emerged in June. + + + +Notes. + + +Aphanostola atripalpis + +was described from two males collected in Bihar, Pusa (India). The adult moth and the venation, and the male genitalia in lateral position, were illustrated by +Clarke (1969) +. We examined the second paratype and prepared the genitalia in unrolling position to compare them with other + +Aphanostola + +species. + + + +Figures 65-67. +Female genitalia of + +Aphanostola + +spp. +65. + +Aphanostola acaciae + +sp. n., Namibia, Mirabib (gen. slide 548/14); +66. + +Aphanostola pentastigma + +, RSA, Pretoria (gen. slide 260/12); +67. + +Aphanostola pentastigma + +, Kenya, L. Naivasha (gen. slide 614/14). + + + + +Figures 68-70. +Female genitalia of + +Aphanostola + +spp. +68. + +Aphanostola morogorensis + +sp. n., Tanzania, Morogoro Town (gen. slide 2375); +69. + +Aphanostola antennata + +sp. n., Namibia, Popa Falls (gen. slide 206/12); +70. + +Aphanostola rooiklipella + +sp. n., Namibia, Rooisand (gen. slide 203/12). + + + + +Figures 71-73. +Female genitalia of + +Aphanostola + +spp. +71. + +Aphanostola rooiklipella + +sp. n., Namibia, Rooiklip Farm (gen. slide 554/14); +71a. +Signum (gen. slide 547/14); +72. + +Aphanostola griseella + +sp. n., HT, Namibia, Otavi (gen. slide 502/14); +73. + +Aphanostola griseella + +sp. n., Namibia, Popa Falls (gen. slide 225/12). + + + + +Figures 74-76. +Female genitalia of + +Aphanostola + +spp. +74. + +Aphanostola centripunctella + +sp. n., Namibia, Katima Mulilo (gen. slide 508/14); +74a. +Signum (gen. slide 76/05); +75. + +Aphanostola joannoui + +sp. n., RSA, Hongonyi Lodge (gen. slide 81/12); +75a. +Subostial sclerite (gen. slide 209/12); +76. + +Aphanostola namibiensis + +sp. n., Namibia, Etosha (gen. slide 534/14). + + + + +Figures 77-79. +Female genitalia of + +Aphanostola + +spp. +77. + +Aphanostola brandbergensis + +sp. n., HT, Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 74/05); +78. + +Aphanostola africanella + +sp. n., Namibia, Fort Sesfontein (gen. slide 489/14); +79. + +Aphanostola africanella + +sp. n., Kenya, L. Baringo (gen. slide 1363); +79a. +Signum (enlarge) (gen. slide 1370). + + + + +Figures 80-82. +Female genitalia of + +Aphanostola + +spp. +80. + +Aphanostola melliferae + +sp. n., Kenya, L. Bogoria (gen. slide 1550); +81. + +Aphanostola kruegeri + +sp. n., RSA, Pretoria (gen. slide 8/15); +82. + +Aphanostola longicornuta + +sp. n., Namibia, E. Etosha (gen. slide 500/14). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5E/07/C55E07159CA39622ED8A5BCC38F10715.xml b/data/C5/5E/07/C55E07159CA39622ED8A5BCC38F10715.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aef90dc0d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5E/07/C55E07159CA39622ED8A5BCC38F10715.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole heyeri +Forel, +new status + + + + +Pheidole guilelmimuelleri var. heyeri +Forel 191 le: 302. Syn.: +Pheidole guilelmimuelleri var. ultrix +Forel 1912g: 221, +n. syn. +Types not seen: +Pheidole guilelmimuelleri heyeri var. dryas +Santschi 1929d: 288 (Rio de Janeiro), +Pheidole guilelmimuelleri heyeri var. infans Santschi +1923d: 56 (Santa Catarina, Brazil), and +Pheidole guilelmimuelleri heyeri var. injuncta +Forel 191 le: 302 (Sao Paulo), which are all unavailable names. + + + +Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve. + + +Etymology Eponymous. + + + +diagnosis Similar especially to +antillana +of the Lesser Antilles, but differing in the following combination of traits. Major: shallow scrobes, whose surfaces lack sculpturing; small rugoreticula present mesad to the eyes and on the dorsal pronotal margins; dorsal surface of occiput mostly smooth but with scattered foveae; mesonotal convexity subangulate; postpetiole strongly cornulate. + + + +Minor: occiput and lateral posterior quarters of cephalic dorsum transversely carinulate; humerus subangulate in dorsal-oblique view; most of promesonotum rugulose, with margins loosely rugoreticulate. Color of major and minor: reddish yellow. +Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 2.02, HL 2.16, SL 0.90, EL 0.22, PW 0.82. +Paralectotype minor: HW 0.82, HL 0.86, SL 0.92, EL 0.14, PW 0.54. +color Major: body medium reddish yellow, appendages light reddish yellow. +Minor: body dark reddish yellow, appendages light reddish yellow. + + +Range Sao Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul states, Brazil. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Sao Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5E/20/C55E206C372CA83A97BDD3DC6B2B9C9B.xml b/data/C5/5E/20/C55E206C372CA83A97BDD3DC6B2B9C9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2497614869b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5E/20/C55E206C372CA83A97BDD3DC6B2B9C9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhogeessa (Rhogeessa) aeneus +Goodwin 1958 + + + + + + + +Rhogeessa (Rhogeessa) aeneus +Goodwin 1958 + +, + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 1923: 6 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Yucatán +, Chichén-Itzâ, + + +10 m + +. + + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Yucatan +Yellow Bat + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Yucatán +( +Mexico +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – +Not +evaluated; not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Rhogeessa + +. Often included in + +tumida + +but see +Audet et al. (1993) +and +Genoways and Baker (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5E/ED/C55EEDC4438FEB53583EF5D33D73DC47.xml b/data/C5/5E/ED/C55EEDC4438FEB53583EF5D33D73DC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de29be0767b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5E/ED/C55EEDC4438FEB53583EF5D33D73DC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A new species of Peucoglyphus Bernhauer from New Guinea (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +210 + + +69 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.210.3241 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.210.3241 +1313-2970-210-69 + + + + +Peucoglyphus ken sp. n. +Figs 1-5 + + + +Type material examined. + +Indonesia (West Papua): Holotype [with antennomeres 4-11 and labial palps missing], male, "Neth. Ind. - Amer. New Guinea Exp. 1938 Lake Habbema, 3250-3300 m, Ult. VII-ult. VIII L.J. Toxopeus leg."/ Defective +Mysolius +? [handwritten label in red ink]/ sec. M. Cameron"/ Holotype +Peucoglyphus ken +sp. n. A. Solodovnikov det. 2012" [here the labels are quoted verbatim, individual labels separated by a slash] (NCBN). + + + +Description. +15.5 mm long (measured from apex of opened mandibles to apex of abdomen). Habitus: Figs 1, 2. Black and shiny, head and pronotum with deep dark blue metallic glance, elytra brilliant glossy, with strong metallic blue glance, scutellum brilliant, but darker, with violet glance; mouthparts dark brown to black; legs black, except femora at base dark brown; apex of abdomen beginning from segment VIII reddish-brown. + +Head large, with rounded posterior angles, only slightly wider than long (head length from base of labrum to neck 2.5 mm; maximal head width, at eyes 2.7 mm); tempora 1.8 times as long as eyes, eyes posteriorly shifted dorsad; surface of head smooth with micropunctation faint and sparse at disk, but coarser and denser at tempora; frons with one pair of large setiferous punctures, each located near anterior part of internal margin of eye; other large, possibly setiferous punctures arranged in irregular groups behind eye and along posterior margin of head; tempora with one large setiferous puncture located closer to posterior margin of head than to posterior margin of eye; bilobed labrum with semi-membranous yellowish extension developed along its entire apical margin (Fig. 3). Pronotum slightly transverse (length along midline 2.5 +mm +, maximal width 2.8 mm), with parallel lateral sides, broadly rounded posterior angles and distinct anterior angles; at sides slightly sinuate in front of base and just posterior to anterior angles; micropunctation as on disk of head: very sparse and faint; large possibly setiferous punctures are grouped at anterior corners, 2-3 on disk on each side and some along posterior margin. Elytra wider and longer than pronotum (elytral length from base to apical margin 3.5 mm, maximal elytral width 3.7 mm), their surface with faint and sparse micropunctation and dense microsculpture, slightly longitudinally wrinkled at base and along apical margin; each elytron laterally without carina; scutellum faintly punctate. Metaventrite without conspicuous fold posterolaterally (illustrated in +Schillhammer 2011 +for +Peucoglyphus balkei +in fig. 4). Abdomen: first five visible tergites ( +III-VII +) medially more or less smooth, impunctate, but laterally and basally with more or less coarse punctuation; all tergites with only one basal carina, tergites +IV-VI +with more or less deep transversal impression; male sternite VIII with medio-apical emargination; male sternite IX with short slightly asymmetrical poorly sclerotised basal portion, and with slightly bilobed apex. + +Aedeagus in parameral view (Fig. 4) with median lobe having massive apical portion that is as wide as basal bulb, in lateral view (Fig. 5) slightly curved, with very short paramere consisting of two symmetrical lobes. + + +Bionomics and distribution. +Known from the type locality only. No data about the collecting method or bionomics of the holotype is available. + + +Etymology. + +With pleasure I dedicate the new species to Kenneth (Ken) Puliafico, currently a digitalization assistant at the Department of Entomology at the Natural History Museum of Denmark. +Ken's +excellent work as a specimen photographer and database specialist, aiming to digitize thousands of Coleoptera types kept in our collection, is a notable contribution towards the better infrastructure for beetle systematics. The species name +"ken" +is a noun in apposition. + + + +Comparison. + +Based on the rather small eyes that are shorter than tempora (Fig. 1), the dark legs (Figs 1 and 2), and the distinct nuchal constriction (Fig. 1), +Peucoglyphus ken +can be placed near +Peucoglyphus solomonicus +Schillhammer, 2011, at least diagnostically. However, +Peucoglyphus ken +differs from +Peucoglyphus solomonicus +in proportions of the forebody (cf. Fig 1 and fig. 2 in +Schillhammer 2011 +), in the color of the apex of the abdomen which is reddish brown, in lacking an arcuate row of large setiferous punctures extending from infraorbital area on to tempora, and in the structure of the abdominal tergites having only one basal carina (contrary to two carinae in +Peucoglyphus solomonicus +). Also, from all other congeners with known males +Peucoglyphus ken +strikingly differs in the shape of the aedeagus (cf. Figs 4, 5 and fig. 11 in +Schillhammer 2011 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The new species matches the generic diagnosis of +Peucoglyphus +provided in +Schillhammer (2011) +in all characters except lacking temporal carina (formed by confluent punctural grooves) and except slightly different configuration of the semi-membranous extension of labrum. Temporal carina is present in all other species of the genus, and the semi-membranous extension of labrum is developed along the entire width of labral lobes in +Peucoglyphus ken +(Fig. 3), but laterally reduced in all other species of the genus. However, the structure of the aedeagus in +Peucoglyphus ken +is remarkably +different +from all other species of +Peucoglyphus +with known males. Unlike +Peucoglyphus corporaali +, +Peucoglyphus balkei +and +Peucoglyphus solomonicus +, the aedeagus of +Peucoglyphus ken +has a distinct but strongly reduced paramere, and enlarged (in dorsal or ventral view, Fig. 4) apical portion of the median lobe without the subapical tooth so characteristic for other species of +Peucoglyphus +(cf. Fig. 5 and figs 10-12 in +Schillhammer 2011 +). The shape of the paramere in +Peucoglyphus ken +suggests that in other species of the genus it is even stronger reduced, rather than fused to the median lobe, the condition earlier not clearly understood ( +Schillhammer 2011 +). Since the antennae and labial palps are largely missing in the holotype of +Peucoglyphus ken +, the corresponding structures cannot be compared with other congeners. Noteworthy, that the laterally reduced semi-membranous extension of the labrum is among the characters that distinguish +Peucoglyphus +from the closely related genera of Philonthina: +Leucitus +Fauvel, 1878, +Actinus +Fauvel, 1878 and +Mysolius +Fauvel, 1878, all having such extension fully developed. The fully developed semi-membranous extension of labrum in +Peucoglyphus ken +shared with them, and the structure of its aedeagus that is also rather similar to some species in those genera, confirm the affinities of +Peucoglyphus +noted in +Schillhammer (2011) +. + + + +Figures 1-5. +Peucoglyphus ken +sp. n.: 1 habitus 2 body in ventral view 3 anterior portion of head 4 aedeagus in parameral view 5 aedeagus in lateral view. + + + + +Key to species of +Peucoglyphus +(after +Schillhammer 2011 +, modified to include +Peucoglyphus ken +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Peucoglyphus corporaali +
+Peucoglyphus solomonicus +
+Peucoglyphus ken +
+Peucoglyphus balkei +
+Peucoglyphus celebensis +
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5F/44/C55F444BB80C239E278A296718AD9AB0.xml b/data/C5/5F/44/C55F444BB80C239E278A296718AD9AB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b4a6f6125d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5F/44/C55F444BB80C239E278A296718AD9AB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Hyacinthus botryoides +, +spec. nov. + + + +9. Hyacinthus corollis globosis uniformibus, foliis canaliculato-cylindricis. + +Hyacinthus corollis globosis. +Hort. cliff. 126. +Hort. ups. 85. +Roy. lugdb. 28. + + +Hyacinthus corollis globosis, foliis in cylindrum convolutis. +Sauv. monsp. 19. + + +Hyacinthus racemosus caeruleus minor juncifolius. +Bauh. pin. 43. + + +Hyacinthus botryoides vulgaris. +Lob. ic. 107. + + + + +Habitat in +Italia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5F/87/C55F87B1E03A755DFF3FF8F5FDF4CBAB.xml b/data/C5/5F/87/C55F87B1E03A755DFF3FF8F5FDF4CBAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61184f3331a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5F/87/C55F87B1E03A755DFF3FF8F5FDF4CBAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,927 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of freshwater crab of the genus Arcithelphusa Pati & Sudha Devi, 2015 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) from the Western Ghats, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Pati, S. K. + + + +Author + +Sujila, P. S. + + + +Author + +Devi, A. R. Sudha + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-24 + + +4674 + + +2 + + +203 +214 + + + +journal article +25413 +10.11646/zootaxa.4674.2.2 +10b5d8f0-30c1-4227-b17b-fb8d865ddd06 +1175-5326 +3458925 +B5BA6E39-C9F3-486E-863F-5496DD879CAF + + + + + + + +Arcithelphusa tumpikkai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +A–C, 3A–L, 4A–F, 5A) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: adult male ( +19.40 mm +cw, +13.93 mm +cl, +12.25 mm +ch, +4.63 mm +fw), +Makkimala +, +Wayanad district +, +Kerala +, +India +( +11.869°N +, +75.948°E +; altitude + +792 m + +), + +6 September 2017 + +, coll. +P.S. Sujila +( +ZSI-WRC +C.1816). + + + + +Paratypes +: male ( +19.09 mm +cw, +14.02 mm +cl, +12.21 mm +ch, +4.87 mm +fw) and female ( +20.18 mm +cw, +14.18 mm +cl, +12.23 mm +ch, +4.75 mm +fw), same collection data as holotype ( +ZSI-WRC +C.1817); male ( +18.58 mm +cw, +13.85 mm +cl, +11.80 mm +ch, +4.72 mm +fw) and female ( +17.95 mm +cw, +13.17 mm +cl, +10.81 mm +ch, +4.46 mm +fw), +Varayal +, +Wayanad district +, +Kerala +, +India +( +11.838°N +, +75.901°E +; altitude + +729 m + +), + +16 September 2018 + +, coll. +P.S. Sujila +( +ZSI- +WRC +C.1818) + +. + + + +Other material. +2 males +( +19.31–19.80 mm +cw, +14.18–14.39 mm +cl, +11.13–11.26 mm +ch, +4.92–5.08 mm +fw) and female ( +18.88 mm +cw, +13.37 mm +cl, +11.99 mm +ch, +4.61 mm +fw), same collection data as holotype ( +ZSI-WRC +C.1819) + +; + +3 males +( +18.44–21.02 mm +cw, +14.02–15.79 mm +cl, +10.97–13.02 mm +ch, +4.86–4.89 mm +fw), same locality data as +holotype +, + +13 September 2017 + +, coll. +P.S. Sujila +( +ZSI-WRC +C.1820) + +; + +2 males +( +18.04–19.78 mm +cw, +13.18– 14.31 mm +cl, +11.02–11.94 mm +ch, +4.58–5.04 mm +fw), +Puthiyidam +, Wayanad district, +Kerala +, +India +( +11.859°N +, +75.958°E +; altitude + +860 m + +), + +13 September 2017 + +, coll. +P.S. Sujila +et al +. ( +ZSI-WRC +C.1821) + +; + +3 males +( +11.81–15.45 mm +cw, +8.99–11.65 mm +cl, +6.74–9.21 mm +ch, +3.52–3.84 mm +fw) + +and + +2 females +( +15.58–17.45 mm +cw, +11.96–12.83 mm +cl, +9.58–10.33 mm +ch, +3.99–4.71 mm +fw), same collection data as preceding +paratypes +( +ZSI-WRC +C.1822) + +; + +male ( +20.63 mm +cw, +15.44 mm +cl, +12.27 mm +ch, +5.39 mm +fw) and female ( +23.35 mm +cw, +16.69 mm +cl, +14.61 mm +ch, +5.72 mm +fw), +Kappikalam +, near +Thalappuzha +, +Wayanad district +, +Kerala +, +India +( +11.844°N +, +75.940°E +; altitude + +753 m + +), + +30 September 2018 + +, coll. +P.S. Sujila +( +ZSI-WRC +C.1823) + +; + +female ( +20.23 mm +cw, +14.84 mm +cl, +13.55 mm +ch, +5.03 mm +fw), +Kambamala +, +Wayanad district +, +Kerala +, +India +( +11.869°N +, +75.942°E +; altitude + +816 m + +), + +26 October 2018 + +, coll. +P.S. Sujila +( +ZSI-WRC +C.1824) + +. + + +Comparative material. + +A. cochleariformis + +: + +holotype +male ( +30.82 mm +cw, +24.93 mm +cl, +22.82 mm +ch, +7.65 mm +fw), +Ondayangadi +, +5 km +north east of +Mananthavady +, +Wayanad district +, +Kerala +, +India +( +11.823°N +, +76.023°E +; altitude + +767 m + +), + +25 June 2011 + +, coll. +M.K. Smija +( +ZSI-WRC +C.1188); +3 paratype males +( +26.86–32.23 mm +cw, +21.43–25.21 mm +cl, +19.22–23.23 mm +ch, +6.86–7.59 mm +fw) and + + +paratype +female ( +26.85 mm +cw, +21.15 mm +cl, +19.54 mm +ch, +6.86 mm +fw), same collection data as holotype, coll. +M.K. Smija +( +ZSI-WRC +C.1189); +5 paratype males +( +24.22–29.03 mm +cw, +19.33–22.26 mm +cl, +16.69–19.50 mm +ch, +5.62–6.87 mm +fw) and + + +paratype +female ( +32.06 mm +cw, +24.64 mm +cl, +22.63 mm +ch, +7.09 mm +fw), +Ondayangadi +, +5 km +north east of +Mananthavady +, +Wayanad district +, +Kerala +, +India +( +11.825°N +, +76.030°E +; altitude + +760 m + +), + +16 November 2013 + +, coll. +Ammini +( +ZSI-WRC +C.1190) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace small in adults (< +24 mm +cw), transversely ovate, relatively broad (cw/cl = 1.3–1.4), relatively low (ch/cw = 0.6); posterior margin of carapace gently sinuous; cervical grooves shallow, with short course; H-shaped groove barely visible ( +Figs. 2A, B +, +3A +, +4A, B, D, E +). Third maxilliped exopod reaching nearly half length of merus, with short flagellum, reaching half width of merus ( +Fig. 3B +). Male pleonal somite 6 as long as telson ( +Figs. 2C +, +3D +, +4C +). Female pleon narrowly ovate; pleonal somite 6 much broader than long, as long as telson ( +Fig. 4F +). G1 relatively slender, with sharply bent terminal segment; terminal segment relatively long, ca. 0.4× length of subterminal segment, medially curved outwards at angle of 90° along longitudinal axis, relatively slender proximally, tapering distally, tip truncated, upcurved, resembling uplifted trunk of elephant, dorsal flap distinct but low, broad; subterminal segment relatively slender, outer margin with distinct hump at basal half, inner margin sinuous ( +Fig. 3 +E–G, J). G2 short, ca. 0.6–0.7× length of G1 length; distal segment very short, ca. 0.2× length of basal segment ( +Fig. 3H, K +). Vulvae orbicular, large, occupying nearly half length of thoracic sternite 6, situated on submedial part of thoracic sternite 6 adjacent to margin with thoracic sternite 5 ( +Fig. 3L +). + + + + + +Description of male +holotype +. + +Carapace transversely ovate, broader than long (cw/cl = 1.4), very deep (ch/cw = 0.6); dorsal surface arched, smooth except for antero- and postero-lateral surfaces; anterolateral surface inflated in frontal view; anterolateral margins short, convex, each with 4 or 5 short, cristate lines, curving into epibranchial region; posterolateral margins long, with oblique striae, converging posteriorly, joining gently sinuous posterior carapace margin; front strongly deflexed, almost rectangular, longitudinally broad, surface almost flat; frontal margin almost straight, narrow (fw/cw = 0.25); epigastric cristae only visible as 2 very low, broad, oval protuberances; postorbital cristae indistinct; external orbital angle indistinct; epibranchial tooth indistinct; postorbital region gently concave; branchial regions highly inflated; cervical grooves shallow, with short course; mesogastric groove shallow, narrow, long, bifurcated posteriorly; H-shaped groove barely visible; subhepatic region rugose; suborbital region rugose; suborbital margin concave, lined with very low, rounded granules; pterygostomial region rugose anteriorly; frontal median triangle incomplete, lateral margins indiscernible; epistome posterior margin with triangular median lobe and sinuous lateral lobes ( +Figs. 2 +A–C, 3A). + + +Eyes small, filling up most of orbital space; eye stalk short, stout; cornea moderately large, pigmented. Antennae very short, reaching up to proximal quarter length of eye stalk; antennules long, folded in narrow fossae ( +Fig. 2B +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Arcithelphusa tumpikkai + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male (ZSI-WRC C.1816) (A–I), paratype, male (ZSI-WRC C.1818) (J, K), paratype, female (ZSI-WRC C.1818) (L); + +A. cochleariformis + +, holotype, male (ZSI-WRC C.1188) (M–P). A, M, posterior margin of carapace; B, N, left third maxilliped; C, anterior thoracic sternites (s1–s4); D, pleon; E, J, dorsal view of left G1; F, ventral view of left G1; G, mesial view of left G1; H, K, left G2; I, ventral view showing sternopleonal cavity with G1 +in situ +; L, ventral view showing sternopleonal cavity with vulvae; O, dorsal view of right G1; P, right G2. Scale bars = 5 mm (A, M), 2 mm (B–D, I, L, N), 1 mm (E–H, J, K, O, P). + + + +Mandibular palp 2 segmented; terminal segment bilobed; anterior lobe narrow, long; posterior lobe broad, short, nearly half of anterior lobe. First, second maxillipeds each with long flagellum on exopod. Third maxillipeds cover most of buccal cavity when closed; ischium subrectangular, longer than broad, surface uneven, pitted, with deep, oblique submedial groove; merus subquadrate, slightly broader than long; exopod slender, longer than ischium, reaching nearly half length of merus, with short flagellum, reaching half width of merus ( +Figs. 2B, C +, +3B +). + + +Chelipeds almost smooth, asymmetrical, right chela larger ( +Fig. 2 +A–C). Major cheliped with multiple blunt teeth of different size on each finger, distinct gape when fingers closed; dactylus gently curved, longer than upper margin of palm, smooth; palm as long as high, inner and outer surfaces smooth; carpus slightly rugose on outer surface, inner distal major tooth short, stout, blunt, sub-basal granule distinct, low; merus rugose on outer surface ( +Fig. 2 +A–C). + + +Ambulatory legs slender, long; p3 longest, nearly twice length of carapace; p5 shortest; merus (p2–p5) slender, ca. 3 times long as broad, slightly rugose externally, lacking chitinous spines on margins; p3 propodus ca. 2.5 times long as broad, with few short, sharp, chitinous spines along posterior margin; dactylus (p2–p5) longer than propodus, with short, sharp, chitinous spines on both anterior and posterior margins ( +Fig. 2 +A–C). + + +Thoracic sternites smooth, scattered with short setae throughout; suture between thoracic sternites s2/s3 visible as shallow, broad groove, not reaching edge of sternum; suture between thoracic sternites s3/s4 deep, broad, reaching edge of sternum; suture between thoracic sternites s4/s5, s5/s6, s6/s7, s7/s8 shallow, medially interrupted ( +Figs. 2C +, +3C, I +). Pleonal locking mechanism with low, anteriorly directed tubercles on each antero-submedial part of sternite 5 ( + +Fig. +3I + +). + + +Sternopleonal cavity deep, long, reaching imaginary line joining medial part of cheliped coxae ( +Fig. 2C +). Pleon narrowly triangular, lateral margins concave; pleonal somites 1–6 trapezoidal, progressive longer; pleonal somite 1 with convex lateral margins; pleonal somite 2 with distally divergent lateral margins; pleonal somite 3 broadest among pleonal somites, with distally convergent lateral margins; pleonal somites 4, 5 distinctly broad, with distally convergent lateral margins; pleonal somite 6 broader than long, as long as telson, with slightly convex lateral margins ( +Figs. 2C +, +3D +). Telson narrow, almost as long as broad at base, with strongly concave lateral margins; apex rounded ( +Figs. 2C +, +3D +). + + +G1 relatively slender, straight except for sharply bent terminal segment, i.e., medially curved outwards at angle of 90° along longitudinal axis, tip not reaching pleonal locking structure; flexible zone large, with small demarcation of joint between terminal and subterminal segments; terminal segment relatively long, ca. 0.4× length of subterminal segment, relatively slender proximally, tapering distally, tip truncated, upcurved, resembling uplifted trunk of elephant, proximal half with distinct but low, broad dorsal flap; subterminal segment relatively slender, outer margin with distinct hump at basal half, inner margin sinuous ( +Fig. 3 +E–G). G2 short, ca. 0.7× length of G1; distal segment very short, ca. 0.2× length of basal segment ( +Fig. 3H +). + + +Live colour. +The dorsal surface of the carapace is purplish brown anteriorly and light brown posteriorly ( +Fig. 5A +). The lateral and ventral surfaces are light brown ( +Fig. 5A +). Chelipeds and ambulatory legs are brown to purplish brown ( +Fig. 5A +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name ‘tumpikkai’ is derived from the Malayalam language for elephant trunk, referring to the G1 terminal segment that resembles an uplifted trunk of an elephant, the state animal of +Kerala +. Used as a noun in apposition. + +The new species is popular among the tribal people of Wayanad as ‘Kunjan Njandu’ meaning small crab. + + + +Remarks. +The adult male +paratypes +resemble the +holotype +in overall carapace morphology and gonopod structure. The following differences, however, are noticed: the carapace is relatively less broad (cw/cl = 1.3) in the smaller male +paratype +(ZSI-WRC C.1818) ( +Fig. 4A +) [vs. relatively more broad (cw/cl = 1.4) in the +holotype +( +Fig. 2A +) and the larger male +paratype +]; the suture between the thoracic sternites s2/s3 is relatively deep in the larger male +paratype +(ZSI-WRC C.1817) [vs. shallow in the +holotype +and the smaller male +paratype +( +Figs. 2C +, +3C +, +4C +)]; the G2 is relatively short, ca. 0.6 times the length of the G +1 in +the larger male +paratype +[vs. relatively long, ca. 0.7 times the length of the G +1 in +the +holotype +and the smaller male +paratype +( +Fig. 3E, H, J, K +)]. The adult female +paratypes +(ZSI-WRC C.1817, 1818) are similar to the +holotype +in the non-sexual characters except for the comparatively less asymmetrical chelipeds ( +Fig. 4 +D–F). + + + +Arcithelphusa tumpikkai + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +A. cochleariformis + +and species of + +Cylindrotelphusa + +mainly due to the presence of a relatively deep carapace (ch/cw = 0.5–0.7), a strongly convex dorsal surface, the highly inflated branchial regions, a narrow frontal margin (ca. 0.25 times the carapace width), an incomplete frontal median tri- angle, the prominent and triangular median lobe on the epistome posterior margin, a narrowly triangular male pleon, and a short G2, with a short distal segment (ca. 0.2–0.3 times the length of the basal segment) ( +Figs. 2 +A–F, 3D, E, H, J, K, O, P, 4A–E; see +Bahir & Yeo 2007 +: figs. 4A, D, 5A–C; + +Pati +et al +. 2017 + +: figs. 11a–c, h, 12a, d, 13a–c, h, 14a, d). Both + +A. tumpikkai + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. cochleariformis + +can be distinguished from the species of + +Cylindrotelphusa + +by a suite of characters, which includes anterolateral margins of the carapace, third maxilliped exopod, chelipeds, and G1 (see Remarks for + +Arcithelphusa + +). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Arcithelphusa tumpikkai + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, male (ZSI-WRC C.1818) (A–C), paratype, female (ZSI-WRC C.1818) (D–F). A, D, dorsal view; B, E, frontal view; C, F, ventral view. Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + +In addition to the above-mentioned similarities, the new species shares the following prominent characters with + +A. cochleariformis + +: the epigastric cristae are only visible as two low and broad protuberances ( +Figs. 2A, D +, +4A, D +); the postorbital cristae, the external orbital angle, and the epibranchial tooth all are indistinct ( +Figs. 2A, D +, +4A, D +); the suture between the male thoracic sternites s2/s3 is shallow to deep and broad, which never reaches the edge of the sternum ( +Figs. 2C, F +, +3C +, +4C +); the suture between the male thoracic sternites s3/s4 is deep and broad, which reaches the edge of the sternum ( +Figs. 2C, F +, +3C +, +4C +); the male sternopleonal cavity extends up to the imaginary line joining the medial part of the cheliped coxae ( +Figs. 2C, F +, +4C +); the male pleonal somite 6 is trapezoidal and broader than long ( +Figs. 2C, F +, +3D +, +4C +); the medial portion of the G1 terminal segment is distinctly curved outwards ( +Fig. 3E, F, J, O +). + +Arcithelphusa tumpikkai + + +sp. nov. + +is nevertheless differentiated from + +A. cochleariformis + +by the characters in the carapace, third maxilliped exopod, male pleonal somite 6, and G1 ( +Table 1 +). Moreover, the size of adult specimens of + +A. tumpikkai + + +sp. nov. + +is apparently smaller (cw +17.45–23.35 mm +; n = 17) than that of + +A. cochleariformis + +(cw +24.22–32.23 mm +; n = 11). + + + +FIGURE 5. +Live colouration and habitat of + +Arcithelphusa tumpikkai + + +sp. nov. + +A, live crab +in situ +at Makkimala (type locality); B, small boulders (indicated by red arrow) at Makkimala; C, shallow burrow under small and moist boulder at Makkimala; D, burrows (indicated by red arrow) along water channels of rice fields at Varayal. + + + +Ecological notes. + +Arcithelphusa tumpikkai + + +sp. nov. + +occupies a wide range of habitats such as Shola forests, mountainous streams, natural springs, rice fields, and banana/betel nut/cassava plantations. These crabs live in shallow burrows (< +15 cm +deep) under small and moist boulders (< +40 cm +diameter) ( +Fig. 5B, C +). They are also known to inhabit muddy banks along the water channels of paddy fields and various plantations ( +Fig. 5D +). The new species seems to be locally abundant in rather elevated areas of Wayanad district. + +Arcithelphusa tumpikkai + + +sp. nov. + +is syntopic with + +A. cochleariformis + +and + +Vela carli +(Roux, 1931) + +at Kambamala, Kappikalam, Puthiyidam, and Varayal, where soft substrates dominate ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +The ecological requirement of + +A. tumpikkai + + +sp. nov. + +, however, is different from + +A. cochleariformis + +. The new species generally prefers to stay near water bodies or moist places ( +Fig. 5C, D +) whereas + +A. cochleariformis + +is a more terrestrial crab that can be found adjacent to or away from water bodies (see +Pati & Sudha Devi 2015a +). The difference in the habitat preferences between both the species could be related to the condition of the flagellum on their third maxilliped exopod, which is relatively well-developed in + +A. tumpikkai + + +sp. nov. + +and altogether absent in + +A. cochleariformis + +. + +Vela carli + +is a larger species with a well-developed flagellum on the third maxilliped exopod, and its burrows are deeper and larger than that of the + +Arcithelphusa + +species. The burrows of + +V. carli + +are usually water filled, which can be seen along rice field embankments, margins of natural springs, and water channels of banana/betel nut/coconut plantations. + + + + +Distribution. + +Arcithelphusa tumpikkai + + +sp. nov. + +is endemic to the Western Ghats and currently known only from Wayanad district of +Kerala +, +India +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5F/87/C55F87B1E03C7550FF3FF99CFEDDCAF9.xml b/data/C5/5F/87/C55F87B1E03C7550FF3FF99CFEDDCAF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c9b3035650 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5F/87/C55F87B1E03C7550FF3FF99CFEDDCAF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of freshwater crab of the genus Arcithelphusa Pati & Sudha Devi, 2015 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) from the Western Ghats, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Pati, S. K. + + + +Author + +Sujila, P. S. + + + +Author + +Devi, A. R. Sudha + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-24 + + +4674 + + +2 + + +203 +214 + + + +journal article +25413 +10.11646/zootaxa.4674.2.2 +10b5d8f0-30c1-4227-b17b-fb8d865ddd06 +1175-5326 +3458925 +B5BA6E39-C9F3-486E-863F-5496DD879CAF + + + + + + + +Arcithelphusa +Pati & Sudha Devi, 2015 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +A–F, 3B, C, D, E–K, N–P, 4A–F) + + + + + + +Arcithelphusa + +Pati & Sudha Devi 2015a: 35 + + +; + + +Pati +et al +. 2017: 1297 + + +(list); + + +Rajesh +et al +. 2017: 134 + + +(list); + +Pati & Thackeray 2018: 10 + +(list). + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Arcithelphusa cochleariformis +Pati & Sudha Devi, 2015 + +, by original designation; gender feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis +[emended from +Pati & Sudha Devi (2015a) +]. Carapace ovate, broader than long (cw/cl = 1.2–1.4), relatively deep (ch/cw = 0.6–0.7); dorsal surface arched, almost smooth; anterolateral margin lacking distinct serrations; front strongly deflexed, with narrow frontal margin (fw/cw = 0.25); epigastric cristae only visible as 2 low, broad, oval protuberances; postorbital cristae indistinct; external orbital angle indistinct; epibranchial tooth indistinct; branchial regions highly inflated; cervical grooves relatively shallow, not reaching beyond level of postorbital cristae; frontal median triangle incomplete, lateral margins indiscernible; epistome posterior margin with triangular median lobe and sinuous lateral lobes ( +Figs. 2A, B, D, E +, +4A, B, D, E +). Third maxilliped exopod longer than ischium, lacking flagellum or with relatively short flagellum, ca. 0.5× width of merus ( +Fig. 3B, N +). Chelipeds relatively smooth ( +Figs. 2 +A–F, 4A–F). Ambulatory legs slender, long ( +Figs. 2 +A–F, 4A–F). Suture between male thoracic sternites s2/s3 shallow or deep, broad, not reaching edge of sternum; suture between male thoracic sternites s3/s4 deep, broad, reaching edge of sternum ( +Figs. 2C, F +, +3C +, +4C +). Pleonal locking mechanism with low, anteriorly directed tubercles on each antero-submedial part of sternite 5 ( + +Fig. +3I + +). Male sternopleonal cavity long, reaching imaginary line joining medial part of cheliped coxae ( +Figs. 2C, F +, +4C +). Male pleon narrowly triangular, with concave lateral margins; pleonal somite 6 trapezoidal, broader than long, with gently convex lateral margins ( +Figs. 2C, F +, +3D +, +4C +). Male telson narrow, with strongly concave lateral margins; apex rounded ( +Figs. 2C, F +, +3D +, +4C +). G1 relatively stout, with large flexible zone, tip not reaching pleonal locking structure; terminal segment relatively short, ca. 0.3–0.4× length of subterminal segment, medial portion distinctly curved outwards, dorsal flap absent or low, broad; subterminal segment relatively stout, with strongly convex outer margin at basal half ( +Fig. 3 +E–G, I, J, O). G2 short, ca. 0.6–0.7× length of G1; distal segment very short, ca. 0.2× length of basal segment ( +Fig. 3H, K, P +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Arcithelphusa tumpikkai + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (ZSI-WRC C.1816) (A–C); + +A. cochleariformis + +, holotype male (ZSI-WRC C.1188) (D–F). A, D, dorsal view; B, E, frontal view; C, F, ventral view. Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +Among the Indian genera of gecarcinucid crabs, + +Arcithelphusa + +is most close to + +Cylindrotelphusa + +in carapace morphology and gonopod structures (see +Pati & Sudha Devi 2015a +; + +Pati +et al +. 2017 + +). Both the genera can be distinguished from other Indian gecarcinucid genera mainly by the presence of a relatively deep carapace (ch/cw = 0.5–0.7), a narrow frontal margin (ca. 0.25 times the carapace width), an incomplete frontal median triangle, and a short G2 distal segment (ca. 0.2–0.3 times the length of the basal segment) ( +Figs. 2B, E +, +3H, K, P +, +4B, E +; see +Bahir & Yeo 2007 +: figs. 4D, 5B; + +Pati +et al +. 2017 + +: figs. 11b, 12d, 13b, 14d). Other major characters common to both are their strongly convex dorsal surface, the highly inflated branchial regions, the prominent and triangular median lobe on the epistome posterior margin, a narrowly triangular male pleon, and a short G2 ( +Figs. 2 +A–F, 3D, E, H, J, K, O, P, 4A–E; see +Bahir & Yeo 2007 +: figs. 4A, D, 5A–C; + +Pati +et al +. 2017 + +: figs. 11a–c, h, 12a, d, 13a–c, h, 14a, d). While they share many features of the carapace and gonopods, the flagellum on the exopod of the third maxilliped shows considerable variations. The flagellum on the third maxilliped exopod is altogether absent in + +A. cochleariformis + +( +Fig. 3N +) whereas it is distinct but short in + +A. tumpikkai + + +sp. nov. + +, reaching nearly half the merus width ( +Fig. 3B +). On the other hand, all the species of + +Cylindrotelphusa + +have a well-developed and relatively long flagellum on the third maxilliped exopod, which reaches up to 0.6–0.7 times the merus width (see + +Pati +et al +. 2017 + +: figs. +11i +, +13i +). + + +The variations in the length of the flagellum on the third maxilliped exopod could be associated with the ecological requirements of each species of + +Arcithelphusa + +and + +Cylindrotelphusa + +. According to +Cumberlidge (1999) +, the presence of a long flagellum on the third maxilliped exopod of a crab is a plesiomorphic state, and the absence of the said flagellum is an apomorphic state, which is common in air-breathing crabs and mostly associated with the adaptations of the respiratory system by the relatively terrestrial species of freshwater crabs (see +Ng & Shokita 1995 +). +Cumberlidge (1999) +also noted that this character is useful to distinguish some genera of the West African crabs. The presence or absence of a flagellum on the third maxilliped exopod, however, is not a reliable character to exclusively define + +Arcithelphusa + +and + +Cylindrotelphusa + +because the condition of the flagellum varies considerably among their species depending upon the habitat preferences. +Huang (2018) +recently found that some crab genera are strikingly similar in external morphology, and the use of the G1 characters alone could be problematic to define them. In these situations, he suggested using a combination of characters that are apparently under less environmental selective pressure, such as male pleon, G1, and female vulvae. Furthermore, a molecular study has now become necessary to support morphological data (see + +Shih +et al +. 2016 + +; +Huang 2018 +). + + +Currently, no molecular data is available for + +Arcithelphusa + +and + +Cylindrotelphusa + +, and the female vulvae were not described for all the species. Their male pleon is quite similar in morphology. On the contrary, the G1 structure is a reliable character to set them apart. While the generic treatment of + +Arcithelphusa + +needs investigation based on morphological and molecular data, we still continue to recognize the genus and provide here an emended diagnosis to accommodate both + +A. cochleariformis + +and + +A. tumpikkai + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Arcithelphusa + +can be now distinguished from + +Cylindrotelphusa + +by the following suite of characters: the anterolateral margins of the carapace lack distinct serrations ( +Figs. 2A, D +, +4A, D +) (vs. with distinct serrations; see +Bahir & Yeo 2007 +: fig. 5A; + +Pati +et al +. 2017 + +: figs. 11a, 13a); the third maxilliped exopod lacks a flagellum ( +Fig. 3N +) or with a short flagellum that reaches half the merus width ( +Fig. 3B +) (vs. with a well-developed flagellum that reaches beyond half the merus width; see + +Pati +et al +. 2017 + +: figs. +11i +, +13i +); the chelipeds are relatively smooth ( +Figs. 2 +A–F, 4A–F) (vs. rugose; see +Bahir & Yeo 2007 +: fig. 5A–C; + +Pati +et al +. 2017 + +: figs. 11a, c, d, 13a, c, d); the G1 is relatively stout with a large flexible zone ( +Fig. 3 +E–G, J, O) (vs. relatively slender with a reduced flexible zone; see +Bahir & Yeo 2007 +: fig. 4A–C; + +Pati +et al +. 2017 + +: figs. 12a–c, 14a–c); the G1 terminal segment is relatively short, ca. 0.3–0.4 times the length of the subterminal segment ( +Fig. 3E, J, O +) (vs. relatively long, ca. 0.4–0.6 times the length of the subterminal segment; see +Bahir & Yeo 2007 +: fig. 4A; + +Pati +et al +. 2017 + +: figs. 12a, 14a); the G1 subterminal segment is relatively stout, with a strongly convex outer margin at the basal half ( +Fig. 3E, F, J, O +) (vs. relatively slender, with a straight to gently convex outer margin at the basal half; see +Bahir & Yeo 2007 +: fig. 4A, B; + +Pati +et al +. 2017 + +: figs. 12a, c, 14a, c). + + + + +Distribution. +The genus is endemic to the Western Ghats of +India +and known only from Wayanad district of +Kerala +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/5F/BB/C55FBB1A5D842145B1C114F18C3212E9.xml b/data/C5/5F/BB/C55FBB1A5D842145B1C114F18C3212E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ca88f2dd23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/5F/BB/C55FBB1A5D842145B1C114F18C3212E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Pterostichus +lanei Van Dyke, 1926 + + + + + +Pterostichus lanei +Van Dyke, 1926a: 76. Type locality: "Wawawai [Whitman County], Washington" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 1828]. Etymology. The specific name was proposed for Merton C. Lane [1893-1965] who worked as an entomologist with the United States Department of Agriculture in the Walla Walla field office in Washington. Heading the +USDA's +Pacific Northwest Wireworm Project, Lane became an authority on the biology and taxonomy of the Pacific Northwest elaterids. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from a few localities in southeastern Washington and west-central Idaho (Bousquet 1985a: 259). + + +Records. + +USA +: ID, WA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/61/3B/C5613BB50DBC50578AD8AD05D8587F1E.xml b/data/C5/61/3B/C5613BB50DBC50578AD8AD05D8587F1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..725c6d9514e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/61/3B/C5613BB50DBC50578AD8AD05D8587F1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +Greetings from belowground: two new species of truffles in the genus Pachyphlodes (Pezizaceae, Pezizales) from Mexico + + + +Author + +Paez, Carolina Pina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2009-6703 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Tercer Circuito s / n, Ciudad Universitaria Delegacion Coyoacan, C. P. 04510, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico & Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, 97331, Oregon, USA + + + +Author + +Healy, Rosanne A. +Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida. 2550 Hull Rd, Gainesville, 32607, Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Guevara, Gonzalo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2707-4531 +Instituto Tecnologico de Ciudad Victoria. Av. Portes Gil 1301 Poniente, C. P. 87010 Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico + + + +Author + +Orijel, Roberto Garibay +Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Tercer Circuito s / n, Ciudad Universitaria Delegacion Coyoacan, C. P. 04510, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico +rgaribay@ib.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Castellano, Michael A. +USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 3200 Jefferson Way, Corvallis, 97331, Oregon, USA + + + +Author + +Cazares, Efren +Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, 97331, Oregon, USA + + + +Author + +Trappe, James M. +USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 3200 Jefferson Way, Corvallis, 97331, Oregon, USA + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-17 + + +82 + + +159 +171 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.67685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.67685 +1314-4049-82-159 +05C011FCFF425AFA88EF574B72892E34 + + + + + +Pachyphlodes brunnea Guevara, +Pina +Paez +& Healy + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2a-d + + + + +Type +. + + + + +Mexico + +, +Tamaulipas +, +Ciudad Victoria +, + +Torre +de Microondas + +"Las Mulas", +23°37'00"N +, +99°14'31"W +, alt. + +1549 m + +, under + +Quercus polymorpha + +Schlecht. +& +Cham. +, + +Quercus + +sp. and + +Juglans + +sp., hypogeous, solitary or in groups of 2, +11 November 2006 +, col. +G. Guevara +( +holotype +: ITCV 896) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Pachyphlodes brunnea + +is be recognized by the dark brown ascomata and two-layered. Thick (474-570 +µm +) peridium, white gleba when immature, spores ornamented with capitate columns growing under + +Quercus + +and with an odor similar to raw potatoes. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin, +Pachyphlodes brunnea +in reference to the brown peridium. + + + +Description. + +Ascomata +subglobose to ovoid, 15-17 +x +10-15 mm, surface dry, with an irregular basal depression, surface dark brown when fresh (Fig. +2a +), with geometric, angular, or pyramidal warts 1 mm wide, with flattened, elevated, or rounded top. Gleba solid (Fig. +2b +), marbled with white sterile veins separating brownish, fertile tissue, overall brownish when dried. Odor of corn starch-like or of raw potatoes. + + + +Figure 2. + +Pachyphlodes brunnea + +(Holotype: ITCV 896) +a +ascoma dried +b +gleba in cross-section +c +peridium in cross-section, showing a wart composed of isodiametric cells +d +light microscopy of asci and spores +e, f +SEM microscopy of spores in surface view. Scale bars: 3 mm ( +a, b +), 20 +µm +( +c, d +), 5 +µm +( +e, f +). + + + +Peridium +of two layers. Outer peridium 125-570 +µm +thick, of textura angularis, with warts up to 300-500 (-800) +μm +high, outermost cells up to 42 +μm +broad, some ventricose or irregular, radial arrangement in some areas, walls 2-3 (-5) +μm +thick, reddish-brown to orange-brown in 5% KOH, innermost cells up to 10 +μm +broad, walls 1-2 +μm +thick, hyaline in 3% KOH. Inner peridium 120-500 (-700) +μm +thick, composed of hyaline, septate, interwoven hyphae (textura intricata), 5-12 +µm +broad, thin-walled 1-2 +μm +thick. +Asci +8-spored, clavate, subclavate, subfusoid or irregular, 120-238 +x +30-45 +µm +including pedicel, hyaline in 5% KOH, walls 1 +µm +thick, asci are scattered. +Paraphyses +not detected. +Ascospores +irregularly biseriate to uniseriate, hyaline in 5% KOH, globose, including ornamentation 18-22 +µm +broad, mean = 20 +µm +; excluding ornamentation 12-18 (-20) +µm +broad, mean = 15 +µm +. Ornamentation averaging 1.5 (-2.0) +µm +high, capitate columns, consisting of columns with a boarder, rounded tip. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Known only from northeastern +Mexico +(Tamaulipas, Nuevo Leon). Ascomata hypogeous always associated with + +Quercus polymorpha + +, and DNA (JN102443) of this species were recovered from sampled roots of oak (JN102443) from Chipinque National Park in Nuevo +Leon +. No DNA sequences of this species were found in soil in central or southern +Mexico +. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Mexico + +, +Tamaulipas +, +Ciudad Victoria +, +Torre de Microondas +"Las Mulas" + +, +23°37'00"N +, +99°14'31"W +, alt. +1549 m +, under + +Quercus polymorpha + +, + +Quercus + +sp. and + +Juglans + +sp., hypogeous, solitary or in pairs, +November 11, 2006 +, col. G. Guevara (ITCV 891; No ITS); Carretera Victoria, El Madrono, + +23°36'3"N +, +99°13'8"W +, alt. + +1460 m + +, under + +Quercus canbyi + +Trel. +, + +Q. polymorpha + +, and + +Q. laeta + +Liebm. +, hypogeous, +August 1, 2008 +, col. +G. Bonito +(JT32623; +GenBank +MT461399 +) + +. + + +Nuevo +Leon + +, +Municipio de Santiago +, +El Cercado +September 14, 1983 +, col + +J. +Garcia + +(UNL 3757; +GenBank +EU427551 +) + +. + + + +Taxonomic comments. + +The ITS sequences of + +Pachyphlodes brunnea + +are similar to those of + +P. marronina + +(97.79% of identity and 12 nucleotide differences in ITS region), which is why it was originally described as + +P. marronina + +. However, the peridium color and geographic location of these two species differ considerably. Spore ornamentation also separates them. The fresh peridium of + +P. marronina + +is red with indistinct warts, while that of + +P. brunnea + +is dark brown with distinct angular warts. The angular to pyramidal warts in the peridium of + +P. brunnea + +aretaller (300-800 +µm +) than the lower, indistinct warts on + +P. marronina + +(160-270 +µm +). The spines in + +P. marronina + +are taller (1.5-3.0 +µm +) than + +P. brunnea + +(1.5-2.0 +µm +), conferring a different aspect to the spores overall (Fig. +2e, f +). + +Pachyphlodes brunnea + +superficially resembles + +P. melanoxantha + +(Tul. & C. Tul. ex Berk.) Doweld and + +P. annagardnerae + +R.A. Healy & M.E. Sm., but the latter two are black to the unaided eye, purple under transmitted light, have acute tipped spiny spores, and + +P. melanoxantha + +is said to have a nauseous odor ( +Berkeley 1844 +). In contrast, + +P. brunnea + +is dark brown to the unaided eye, yellowish-brown under transmitted light, and has a pure white gleba with capitate spore spines and a pleasant odor. + +Pachyphlodes annagardnerae + +has no perceptible odor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/61/92/C56192A89A4652BF95A18BCEACA87752.xml b/data/C5/61/92/C56192A89A4652BF95A18BCEACA87752.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20fdd3c305a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/61/92/C56192A89A4652BF95A18BCEACA87752.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Freshwater fishes (Actinopterygii) of Kenyir Reservoir, Peninsular Malaysia: Updated checklist, taxonomic concerns and alien species + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ali, Norsyafira Anis +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Azmi, Nur Ummiliani +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia & Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-03 + + +11 + + +100337 +100337 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 +1314-2828-11-e100337 +FC579DAD3A2557F890AD82360E5311D3 + + + + +Trichopsis vittata (Cuvier, 1831) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +UMTZC8693 +; + +Location +: + +locality: +Kiang River +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Electrofishing +, +Scoop net + +; year: 2019, 2020 + + + + + +Native status +Native species. + + +Conservation status +LC + + +Notes + +New record to Kenyir Reservoir (Fig. +27 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/63/04/C56304B6F6F7204354C66E66B44D84A0.xml b/data/C5/63/04/C56304B6F6F7204354C66E66B44D84A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b36aa70deec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/63/04/C56304B6F6F7204354C66E66B44D84A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of Bothriembryon (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in Australian museums, with a compilation of types in other museums + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Whisson, Corey S. +Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool, WA 6106 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-05-17 + + +194 + + +41 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 +1313-2970-194-41 +FF95FF90226FFFD0684A20092070FFDE +577249 + + + + +Bothriembryon esperantia Iredale, 1939 +Fig. 6B + + + + +Bothriembryon esperantia +Iredale 1939 +: 21, pl. 2 fig. 8; +Wells 1977 +: 53; B.J. +Smith 1992 +: 103. + + + +Type locality. + +[Western Australia] +"Esperance" +. + + + +Label. +"Esperance / WA". + + +Dimensions. +"Length 23 mm., breadth 15 mm"; figured specimen H 23.9, D 15.0, W 5.2. + + +Type material. +AM C48681, 40+ syntypes; AM C100731, syntype; MV F333, 36 syntypes; MV F26930, four syntypes; WAM S15146, four syntypes. + + +Remarks. +Iredale gives two sets of measurements ("The largest measures 26 mm. by 16 mm."), but does not mention the total number of specimens he examined. + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Bothriembryon esperantia + +Iredale, 1939. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFC03A6CFF216A8EF4EBFA14.xml b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFC03A6CFF216A8EF4EBFA14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..338b926dd20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFC03A6CFF216A8EF4EBFA14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +World review of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae) + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2908 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +46730 +10.5281/zenodo.201491 +30aff672-89b2-441c-af59-1a1b9eb6a7c7 +1175-5326 +201491 + + + + + + +13. + +Laricobius mirabilis +Háva & Jelínek, 1999 + + + + + + +(fig 13) + + + +Diagnosis. +Body unicolored. Head light; ocelli present. Prothorax quadrate without well developed lateral carina, sides not strongly explanate. Pronotum light; posterior tooth absent. Scutellum light. Surface of elytra incurvate; elytral punctures posteriorly confluent. Epipleura light. Ventrites dark. Femora light. Tibiae light. Aedeagus with medium lobe acute. + + + + +Description. +Length +2.86 mm +. Body unicolored, mostly light brown or tan dorsally, prosternum light brown, thoracic and abdominal ventrites dark brown; antenna (with A1 slightly darker), palpi, and legs light tan. Head with ocelli; u-shaped furrow absent; interocular distance about +2x +the width of the eye; macropunctures ovate and deeply impressed, scattered and present at center of frons; micropunctures coarse; microsculpture visible; setation short, length shorter than 1/3 the width of the eye. Antenna with length of A3 shorter than A4, ratios 1.6:1.3:1.0:1.3:1.5:1.4:1.5:1.0:1.4:1.3:1.8; A11 strongly asymmetrical. Prothorax quadrate and convex, widest just antemedially, sides sinuate; about 0.82 x as long as wide (pronotal length/greatest pronotal width = 0.82); depth = +0.40 mm +; pronotum not laterally explanate, lateral carina poorly developed and reduced to a narrow bead; anterior angle acute, deflected, and forming a short laterally directed tooth (the angle formed between the anterior margin and lateral carina, excluding the tooth, is about 90°); anterior foveae visible in lateral view only, posterior foveae visible dorsally; posterior angle indistinct and broadly rounded and without a short tooth; macropunctures ovate, deep, and well-separated; micropunctures coarse; microsculpture visible; setae short, and about 1/2 the width of eye. Elytra about 3.23 x as long as wide (elytral length/greatest elytral width = 3.23) and 3.33 x as long as pronotum (elytral length/pronotal length = 3.33); surface weakly incurvate at basal third; macropunctures, especially of striae 1–2, coalescing posteriorly to form grooves, separated by an average of 1/3 of a puncture diameter; micropunctures fine; setae decumbent and short, about 1/2 length of the eye. Aedeagus (based on +Háva 2009a +) with phallobase slightly transverse and rectangular, about 2/3 the length of the median lobe, median lobe projecting significantly beyond apices of parameres, relatively broad and apically arrowshape-d with its greatest width about that of the parameres, apex acute; parameres broad and apically acute, internal subapical ridge absent. + + + + +Comments. + +Laricobius mirabilis + +is the only species with coalescent elytral punctuation that is unicolorous tan in color. It was described based on a single female, which was covered with a thin clear residue making some of the characters difficult to observe. The male genitalia was drawn by +Háva (2009a) +, presumably from an additional specimen that was recorded by +Háva (2009b) +, and was not made available for study. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Shaanxi, Yunnan. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +( +NMPC +). +1 female +(card mounted and dissected), +CHINA +, Shangxi prov. Qing Ling Shan Mts., track Hou Zen Zi vill. to Taibai Shan, +3500 m +, / +2–4 July 1998 +, alpina meadows, Z. Jindra, O. Šafránek, et M. Trýzna leg./ +HOLOTYPE +(red label) / + +Laricobius mirabilis + + +sp. n. + +J. Háva & J. Jelínek det. 1999/ Mus. Nat. Pragae 66130 (number handwritten) Inv. (red label). + + +Material not examined +(see +Háva 2009b +). +China +, N-Yunnan [C2005-05A], Diqing Tibet. Aut. Pref., Zhongdian Co., Xue Shan near lake +23 km +S Zhongdian, +3895 m +/ +27°37.1´N +, +99°38.5´E +, devast mixed forest, meadows, lake border leaf litter, dead wood, sifted, +6.vi.2005 +, M. Schülke leg., 1 Ƥ, J. Háva det. ( +SMNS +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFC03A6DFF216C2FF250F96E.xml b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFC03A6DFF216C2FF250F96E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42bc9999c40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFC03A6DFF216C2FF250F96E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +World review of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae) + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2908 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +46730 +10.5281/zenodo.201491 +30aff672-89b2-441c-af59-1a1b9eb6a7c7 +1175-5326 +201491 + + + + + + +14. + +Laricobius naganoensis + +n. sp. + + + + + +(figs 14, 29, 30, 43) + + + +Diagnosis. +Body bicolored. Head dark; ocelli absent. Prothorax transverse with well developed lateral carina and sides explanate. Pronotum dark; posterior tooth absent. Scutellum dark. Surface of elytra usually incurvate; elytral punctures not confluent. Epipleura dark. Ventrites dark. Femora dark. Tibiae light. Aedeagus with median carina on phallobase; medium lobe acute; apices of parameres without an internal ridge. + + + + +Description. +Length +2.40–2.84 mm +(x = 2.58, n = 9). Body bicolored with head, prothorax, scutellum, elytra along sides to level of abdominal ventrite 3 (usually covering striae 7–10) and usually along suture and scutellary striole (but may be reduced to the area surrounding the scutellum), epipleuron, venter, and usually the femora chocolate brown; elytra orange-red to dark or reddish tan; antenna reddish brown to dark brown with AI and club usually darker, palpi, and tibiae light to reddish brown, tarsi lighter. Head without ocelli; u-shaped furrow present; interocular distance about +4x +the width of the eye; macropunctures rounded and distinct to indistinct and shallowly impressed, scattered and present at the center of dronsf; micropunctures coarse; setae erect, moderately elongate with an average length as long as 2/3 to full width of the eye. Antenna with length of A3 about equal to A4, ratios 1.8:1.5:1.3:1.2:1.2:1.1:1.1:1.0:1.2:1.3:1.9; A11 not strongly asymmetrical. Prothorax transverse and rectangular, dorsoventrally flattened, and widest at middle, sides weakly convex, converging anteriorly from widest point and weakly convex or convergent posteriorly; about 0.74 x as long as wide (pronotal length/greatest pronotal width = 0.67–0.77, x = 0.74); depth = +0.28–0.44 mm +(x = 0.37); pronotum laterally broadly explanate, lateral carina with a distinct sharp edge; anterior angle 90º to about 80° and subacute, not forming a tooth; posterior angle indistinct, rounded, and without a short tooth; foveae visible in dorsal view; macropunctures on disc distinct, usually weaklyimpressed and well-separated; micropunctures strong; setae erect, moderately long and 2/3 to full width of eye. Elytra about 3.41 x as long as wide (elytral length/greatest elytral width = 3.13–3.73, x = 3.41) and 3.39 x as long as pronotum (elytral length/pronotal length = 3.13–3.71, x = 3.39); surface weakly incurvate at basal third; macropunctures not coalescing to form grooves, separated by 1/2 puncture diameter; micropunctures fine; microsculpture not visible; setae suberect to subdecumbent, short and on average about 2/3 length of the eye. Aedeagus with phallobase slightly elongate (longer than wide), about 2/3 the length of the median lobe, median carina present; median lobe projecting very slightly beyond apices of parameres, relatively narrow with its greatest width larger than the width of the parameres, apex acute and attenuate, median groove and carina absent, ostium subapical; parameres slender and acute, very short setae present on apices and along inner margin, internal subapical ridge absent. Spiculum gastrale apically narrow. + + + + +Comments. + +Laricobius naganoensis + +can be distinguished from most species by the lack of ocelli. It can be reliably distinguished from the remaining species that lack ocelli by having pale tibiae and the acute median lobe of the male genitalia. + +Laricobius naganoensis + +can also be distinguished from these species, as well as the sympatric species + +L. osakensis + +, by the more vivid orange-red coloration of the elytra. + + +This new species is based on specimens collected from relatively high altitude areas in Nagano Prefecture where it is sympatric with + +L. osakensis + +. + + +Hosts. +Plant: + +Tsuga diversifolia +(Maxim.) Mast. Adelgid + +: + +Adelges tsugae +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +: Honshū. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +( +OMNH +): +JAPAN +Nagano Prefecture Ootaki Mt Ontake +35.86938 N +137.51064 E +2050 m +29 October 2009 +A. Lamb S. Shiyake/Beaten from +Tsuga diversifolia Havill Sample +# 09- 215.7/ +HOLOTYPE +Laricobius naganoensis +design. R. Leschen 2010. + + +PARATYPES +: 1, +JAPAN +Nagano Prefecture Matsumoto Mt. Norikura +15 October 2008 +Coll.: S. Shiyake A. Lamb Beaten from +Tsuga diversifolia +male Havill sample 08-291.1 (genitalia mounted separately on microslide, +YPM +); 1, +JAPAN +Nagano Prefecture Matsumoto Mt. Norikura +36.12 N +137.59 E +2030 m +28 October 2009 +Coll.: A. Lamb S. Shiyake +Laricobius +sp. Female Beaten from +Tsuga diversifolia Havill sample +09-214.2 ( +OMNH +); 1, +JAPAN +Nagano Prefecture Ootaki Mt Ontake +35.87 N +137.51 E +2050 m +29 October 2009 +Coll.: A. Lamb, S. Shiyake; +Laricobius +sp. Female Beaten from +Tsuga diversifolia Havill sample +09-215.2 ( +OMNH +); 5, +JAPAN +Nagano Prefecture Ootaki Mt Ontake +35.86938 N +137.51064 E +2050 m +29 October 2009 +A. Lamb S. Shiyake Beaten from +Tsuga diversifolia Havill Sample +# 09-215 (2, +OMNH +; 1, +YPM +; 1 +BMNH +; 1 +NMNH +); 1, +JAPAN +; Nagano Prefecture Shiga-kogen +17 October 2008 +Coll. S. Shiyake A. Lamb +Laricobius osakensis Beaten +from +Tsuga diversifolia +male Havill Sample # 08- ( +OMNH +); 1, +JAPAN +Nagano Prefecture Matsumoto Mt. Norikura +15 October 2008 +Coll.: S. Shiyake A. Lamb Beaten from +Tsuga diversifolia +female Havill sample # 08-291.2 ( +OMNH +); 1, +JAPAN +Nagano Prefecture Ootaki Mt Ontake +35.87 N +137.51 E +2050 m +29 October 2009 +Coll. A. Lamb S. Shiyake +Laricobius +sp. Male Beaten from +Tsuga +( +OMNH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFC13A68FF216CF2F25AFC1A.xml b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFC13A68FF216CF2F25AFC1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed1dffa73e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFC13A68FF216CF2F25AFC1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ + + + +World review of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae) + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2908 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +46730 +10.5281/zenodo.201491 +30aff672-89b2-441c-af59-1a1b9eb6a7c7 +1175-5326 +201491 + + + + + + +15. + +Laricobius nigrinus +Fender, 1945 + + + + + + +(figs 15, 44) + + + +Diagnosis. +Body unicolored. Head dark; ocelli present. Prothorax transverse with well-developed lateral carina and sides explanate. Pronotum dark; posterior tooth present. Scutellum dark. Surface of elytra not incurvate; elytral punctures not confluent. Epipleura dark. Ventrites dark. Femora dark. Tibiae dark. Aedeagus with median carina on phallobase; medium lobe subacute; apices of parameres with an internal ridge. + + + + +FIGURES 13–16. +Dorsal habitus. 13, + +Laricobius mirabilis + +; 14, + +L. naganoensis + +; 15, + +L. nigrinus + +; 16, + +L. osakensis + +. + + + + +Description. +Length +2.02–2.73 mm +(x = 2.49, n = 16). Body unicolored black; palpi and tarsi red or dark brown, tibiae black or dark brown and lighter at near the joints. Head with ocelli; u-shaped furrow present but shallow; interocular distance about +4x +the width of the eye; macropunctures rounded and distinct to indistinct and shallowly impressed and absent from the center of frons; micropunctures very coarse, especially posteriorly; setae erect, moderately elongate with an average length as long as 2/3 to full width of the eye. Antenna with length of A3 about equal to A4, ratios 1.7:1.6:1.6:1.5:1.5:1.1:1.2:1.0:1.4:1.4:1.9; A11 generally not strongly asymmetrical. Prothorax transverse and rectangular, dorsoventrally flattened, and widest at middle, sides weakly convex, converging anteriorly from widest point and weakly convex or convergent posteriorly; about 0.76 x as long as wide (pronotal length/greatest pronotal width = 0.70–0.85, x = 0.76); depth = +0.28–0.44 mm +(x = 0.34); pronotum laterally broadly explanate, lateral carina with a distinct sharp edge; anterior angle 90º to about 60° and acute, not forming a tooth; posterior angle distinct and marked by a tooth which may be reduced; foveae visible dorsally; macropunctures on disc distinct to poorly defined, and shallowly impressed, well-separated; micropunctures coarse to moderately coarse; setae erect, moderately long and 2/3 to full width of eye. Elytra about 3.20 x as long as wide (elytral length/ greatest elytral width = 2.91–3.56, x = 3.20) and 3.35 x as long as pronotum (elytral length/pronotal length = 2.81– 3.64, x = 3.35); surface weakly incurvate at basal third; macropunctures not coalescing to form grooves (apart from those of striae 1 along the suture near apex), separated by 1/2 puncture diameter; micropunctures fine; microsculpture not visible; setae mostly suberect with scattered erect setae, elongate and on average about 2/3 to full length of the eye. Aedeagus with phallobase slightly transverse (wider than long), about 2/3 the length of the median lobe, median carina present; median lobe projecting beyond apices of parameres, relatively broad with its greatest width larger than the width of the parameres, gradually tapering apically with apex subacute, median carina or groove absent; ostium subapical; parameres moderately slender, and acute, short setae present on apices and along inner margin, internal subapical ridge present. Spiculum gastrale apically narrow and acute. + + + + +Comments. + +Laricobius nigrinus + +is the only unicolorous black species with a well-developed explanate pronotal margin. It can be distinguished from unicolorous + +L. sahlbergi + +and melanistic + +L. erichsonii + +by the dark femora and tibiae. + + +Fender (1945) +clearly states that the +holotype +, allotype, and five +paratypes +were collected from Bear Springs, Oregon, +June 20, 1904 +, and one +paratype +from Creston, British +Columbia +, collected by G. Stace Smith +October 29, 1933 +. The +type +material in the CAS and MCZ from Oregon are of different dates and the date given in the original description is probably a combination of a typo of “1904” and a simple error of “10” instead of “20” (the BC +type +was not recovered). Despite these and other inconsistencies among the labels, I consider that those below were part of the +type +series. + + +After studies to determine its efficacy as a biocontrol agent for + +A. tsugae + +( + +Zilahi-Balogh +et al. +2002a + +, +b +), + +L. nigrinus + +was introduced the mid-Atlantic states in 2003 ( + +Zilahi-Balogh +et al. +2006 + +) and is now widespread throughout eastern North +America +where hybridization between + +L. nigrinus + +and the native + +L. rubidus + +has been detected using microsatellite markers (Havill +et al. +in press). The external morphology of the hybrid individuals matches + +L. rubidus + +. + + +Hosts. +Plants: + +Larix + +sp., + +Larix occidentalis +Nutt. + +, + +Pinus monticola +Douglas ex D. Don + +, + +Tsuga heterophylla + +. Adelgids: + +Adelges tsugae + +, + +Adelges lariciatus +(Patch) + + +Pineus + +sp. + + + + +Biology. +Natural history, larvae, morphology ( + +Zilahi-Balogh +et al. +2002a + +, +b +, 2003, 2006). + + + + +Distribution. +United States +: Alaska, California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming (*intoduced to eastern North +America +and now in Delaware, +Georgia +, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusettes, Maryland, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New +Jersey +, New York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia. +Canada +: Alberta, British +Columbia +). + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +( +CAS +): BearSpringsOre; +VI-10-1940 +[hw]; KM & DM Fender / +Laricobius nigrinus Fender +[hw], +HOLOTYPE +/ California Academy of Sciences; +Type +No. 5527 [hw] / [hw label] +Holotype +[vertical with red highlight] +Laricobius nigrinus Fender. +PARATYPES +: BearSpringsOre; +VI-10-1940 +[hw]; KM & DM Fender / +Laricobius nigrinus Fender +[hw], ALLOTYPE / [hw label] Allotype [vertical w red highlight] +Laricobius nigrinus Fender +/ Collection of the CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF THE SCIENCES; San Francisco, California / [2nd hw label] Allotype [vertical w red highlight], No. 5528, +Laricobius nigrinus Fender +( +CAS +). 1, Bear Springs Ore, +01-10. 1940 +, KM & DM Fender (printed and hw date)/ +Paratype +(red label, hw)/ +Laricobius nigrinus Fender +(red label, hw)/C. A. Frost Collection 1962 ( +MCZ +). 1, same but +10/6/1940 +( +MCZ +). + + +Additional material examined. +CANADA +. Alberta: 11, Ghost Dam, Alberta ( +CNC +). British +Columbia +: 4, Victoria, +20–21 Oct 1994 +, leg. L.M. Humble, FSQF-94-3052 ( +VTRC +); Saanichton, +12 IV 1991 +, +T. heterophylla, L. Humble +, +CPFP +Seed Orchard ( +VTRC +); 5, Victoria, ex + +Tsugae +heterophylla + +, + +Adelges tsugae + +( +CNC +); Vancouver, +3.IV.1931 +, H. B. Leech, Blaisdell Collection ( +CAS +); 1, Vancouver ( +CNC +); 3, Victoria, +2 II 2002 +, A. Lamb, +Tsuga heterophylla +, +Adelges tsugae +( +VTRC +); 1, near Vernon, +10 May 2007 +, G. Zilahi-Balogh, Late instar collected in May, reared in lab to adult, ex. +Larix +oxidentalis ( +VTRC +); 1, Vernon, Kalamalka Seed Orchard, ex larch cone hit by adelgids, collected as larva +7 May +, live adult recovered +27 Aug 2007 +, J.E. Corrigan ( +VTRC +). +UNITED STATES +. Alaska: 1, Whitehorse, Yukon Territory ( +NMNH +). California: 1, Teh. Co., California ( +UNHD +). Idaho: 13, Bonner Co. Sandpoint, +8 Oct 2008 +, D. Mausel, beating western hemlock with +A. tsugae +( +VTRC +); 2, Moscow ( +MCZ +); 1, Kootenai County, Coeur d'Alene, Couger Gulch, +9 March 2007 +, D. Mausel, ex. +Tsuga heterophylla, Sample +: Havill 07-03.3 ( +PBNH +); 9, same but Sample: Havill 07-03.1 ( +PNHM +); 8, same but Sample: Havill 07-04 ( +PNHM +); 3, Latah County, Moscow, +9 November 2007 +, Coll. S. Cool, D. Mausel, ex. +Pinus monticola, Sample +: Havill 07-134 ( +PNHM +); 1, same but Sample: Havill 07-134.3 ( +PNHM +). Oregon: 6, Oregon, Portland, Grant Park, +23 January 2006 +, Coll. D. Ross, Havill Sample # 06-119 ( +PNHM +); 1, Polk Co. Bethel Heights, +45° 02.750' N +, +123° 08.000' W +, +26.X.2007 +, Coll. Glen Kohler, Sample: Havill 07-135( +PNHM +). Washington: 54, King Co. Seattle, +12 Oct 2008 +, D. Mausel, beating western hemlock with +A. tsugae +, +77m +, 47º 39' +58.62 N +, 122º 20' +37.69 W +( +VTRC +); 1, Grand Coulee ( +CNC +); 7, King County, Seattle, +18 January 2007 +, coll. D. Mausel, C. Jubb, ex. +Tsuga heterophylla +; Sample: Havill 07-02 ( +PNHM +); 1, same but Sample: Havill 07-02.2 ( +PBNH +); 18, same but Sample: Havill 07-138 ( +PBNH +); King Co.; Seattle; Marymoore Park, +7 April 2008 +, Coll. R.C. +McDonald +, ex. +Tsuga +heterphyllia, Sample 08-54.1 ( +VTRC +); 4, Thurston Co. Olympia, +26 October 2007 +, Coll. G. Kohler, ex. +Tsuga heterophylla, Sample +: Havill 07- 136 ( +PNHM +); 1, same but Sample: Havill 07-136.6 ( +PNHM +); 1, same but Sample: Havill 07-136.7 ( +PNHM +).; Longmire Spgs +VII-12-19 +, Blaisdell Collection ( +CAS +). Wyoming: 1, Saratoga, ( +NMNH +). Lab reared: Virginia: 23, Blacksburg, VA; +10 IV 2003 +( +VTRC +); 4, Washington, King Co., F1 reared in VA Tech Lab, +June 2006 +, Coll. D. Mausel, Havill Sample # 06-115 ( +PNHM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFC23A6EFF216FD2F20DF864.xml b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFC23A6EFF216FD2F20DF864.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71d26076911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFC23A6EFF216FD2F20DF864.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +World review of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae) + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2908 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +46730 +10.5281/zenodo.201491 +30aff672-89b2-441c-af59-1a1b9eb6a7c7 +1175-5326 +201491 + + + + + + +12. + +Laricobius minutus +Nikitsky + +in +Nikitsky & Lafer, 1992 + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(based on +Nikitsky & Lafer, 1992 +). Length +2.1 mm +. Body rusty brown, with the thorax a little darker ventrally, elytra bicolored with a black-brown or black stripe along the suture; antennae yellow-brown, legs partially darkened; dorsal vestiture erect. Ocelli present but difficult to distinguished from the rusty color of the head. Prothorax transverse (longer than wide), sides almost evenly convex and converging from middle, with anterior angles rounded and posterior angles “visible”. Elytra elongate (1.5–1.6 X longer than wide). + + + + +Comments. +No specimen of this species was examined. The description of the species was based on a single male specimen originally deposited in the ZMUM. It was subsequently lost in mail prior to this study (Nikitsky, personal communication). The diagnosis above was based on the figure of the head and prothorax and the key in +Nikitsky and Lafer (1992) +, I provide the diagnosis above that will help to distinguish this species from + +L. kovalevi + +and + +L. sahlbergi + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: Far East. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFC43A69FF216E26F45CFAC6.xml b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFC43A69FF216E26F45CFAC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31c77922f0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFC43A69FF216E26F45CFAC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +World review of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae) + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2908 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +46730 +10.5281/zenodo.201491 +30aff672-89b2-441c-af59-1a1b9eb6a7c7 +1175-5326 +201491 + + + + + + +16. + +Laricobius osakensis +Montgomery and Shiyake, 2011 + +, in + +Montgomery +et al. +2011 + + + + + + +(figs 16, 43, 51) + + + +Diagnosis. +Body bicolored. Head dark; ocelli absent. Prothorax transverse with well-developed lateral carina and sides explanate. Pronotum dark; posterior tooth absent. Scutellum dark. Surface of elytra incurvate; elytral punctures not confluent. Epipleura at base dark. Ventrites dark. Tibiae and femora dark. Aedeagus with median carina on phallobase; medium lobe subacute; apices of parameres without an internal ridge. + + + + +Description. +Length +2.18–2.82 mm +(x = 2.50, n = 15). Body bicolored with head, prothorax, scutellum, elytra along sides to level of abdominal ventrite 3 (usually covering striae 7–10) and suture along scutellary striole, epipleuron, venter, and usually the femora brown to black; elytra dark to light tan; antenna tan with AI dark tan and club usually darker than funicle but lighter than A1, palpi, and tarsi tan, femora and tibiae dark tan or brown. Head without ocelli; u-shaped furrow present, but very weak or absent; interocular distance about +4x +the width of the eye; macropunctures rounded and distinct to indistinct and shallowly impressed; micropunctures coarse; setae erect, moderately elongate with an average length as long as 2/3 the width of the eye. Antenna with length of A3 about equal to A4, ratios 2.0:1.7:1.4:1.5:1.5:1.1:1.2:1.0:1.4:1.5:2.1; A11 not strongly asymmetrical. Prothorax transverse and rectangular, dorsoventrally flattened, and widest at middle, sides weakly convex, converging anteriorly from widest point and weakly convex or convergent posteriorly; about 0.77 x as long as wide (pronotal length/ greatest pronotal width = 0.68–0.87, x = 0.77); depth = +0.25–0.38 mm +(x = 0.32); pronotum laterally broadly explanate, lateral carina with a distinct sharp edge; anterior angle 90º to about 80° and subacute, not forming a tooth; posterior angle distinct, rounded, and without a short tooth; foveae visible dorsally; macropunctures on disc distinct, usually weakly-impressed and well-separated; micropunctures coarse; setae erect, moderately long and 2/ 3 to full width of eye. Elytra about 3.24 x as long as wide (elytral length/greatest elytral width = 2.81–3.53, x = 3.24) and 3.20 x as long as pronotum (elytral length/pronotal length = 2.81–3.61, x = 3.20); surface weakly incurvate at basal third; macropunctures not coalescing to form grooves, separated by 1/2 puncture diameter; micropunctures sparse; microsculpture visible in some specimens (but usually absent); setae suberect to subdecumbent, short and on average about 1/3 to 2/3 length of the eye. Aedeagus with phallobase transverse (wider than long), just over 2/3 the length of the median lobe, median carina present; median lobe projecting slightly beyond apices of parameres, relatively broad with its greatest width larger than the width of the parameres, apex subacute, median carina or groove absent, ostium subapical; parameres narrow, slender and acute, very short setae present on apices and not along inner margin, internal subapical ridge absent. Spiculum gastrale apically narrow. + + + + +Comments. + +Laricobius osakensis + +lacks ocelli and can be distinguished from other species with this character by the absence of a well-developed posterior tooth on the pronotal margin. The dark tibiae and red-brown rather than vivid orangish elytral coloration distinguish it from + +L. naganoensis + +: but to confirm the species collected in higher altitudes of Nagano +Japan +, dissection of males is recommended. + + +Hosts. +Plants: + +Tsuga diversifolia + +, + +Tsuga sieboldii +Carr. Adelgids + +: + +Adelges tsugae + +. + + + + +Biology. +Natural history notes ( + +Montgomery +et al. +2011 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +: Honshū, Shikoku. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +PARATYPES +. 14, +JAPAN +, Gunma Prefecture, Katashina, Mt. Nikko-Shirane, +36.81287 N +, +139.34099 E +, +1550 m +, +31 October 2009 +, Coll.: A. Lamb & S. Shiyake, Havill Sample #09-219 (2, +NZAC +; 2, +OMNH +; 10, +YPM +); 1 +JAPAN +, Nagano Prefecture, Shiga-kogen, +17 October 2008 +, Coll.: S. Shiyake & A. Lamb, Havill Sample #08-289.2 ( +YPM +); 1, +JAPAN +, Nagano Prefecture, Matsumoto, Mt. Norikura, +36.11419 N +, +137.61401 E +, +1590 m +, +28 October 2009 +, Coll.: A. Lamb & S. Shiyake, Havill Sample #09-213 ( +YPM +); 3, +JAPAN +, Nagano Prefecture, Matsumoto, Mt. Norikura, +36.12203 N +, +137.58749 E +, +2030 m +, +28 October 2009 +, Coll.: A. Lamb & S. Shiyake, Havill Sample #09-214 ( +YPM +); 3, +JAPAN +, Nagano Prefecture, Ootaki, Mt. Ontake, +35.86938 N +, +137.51064 E +, +2050 m +, +29 October 2009 +, Coll.: A. Lamb, & S. Shiyake, Havill Sample #09-215 ( +YPM +); 4, +JAPAN +, Nagano Prefecture, Yamanouchi, Shiga-kogan, +36.68213 N +, +138.50032 E +, +1720 m +, +30 October 2009 +, Coll.: A. Lamb & S. Shiyake, Havill Sample #09-218 ( +YPM +); 4, +JAPAN +, Osaka Prefecture, Kawachi Nagano, Site # 1 Kita-san, +34º 24.150'N +, +135º 33.761'E +, +231 m +, +27 Feb 2006 +, Coll.: T. McAvoy & A. Lamb, Virginia Tech nos. 147–150 ( +YPM +); 3, +JAPAN +, Tochigi Prefecture, Nikko, Konsei Pass, +36.81883 N +, +139.39461 E +, +2020 m +, +1 November 2009 +, Coll.: A. Lamb & S. Shiyake, Havill Sample #09-216 ( +YPM +); 4, +JAPAN +, Tochigi Prefecture, Nikko, Nikko-Yumoto Spa, +36.80325 N +, +139.4203 E +, +1485 m +, +31 October 2009 +, Coll.: A. Lamb & S. Shiyake, Havill Sample #09-22 ( +YPM +). + + +Additional material examined. +JAPAN +. 2, various localities in Osaka Prefecture and Shikoku (Kansai area?), +January 2008 +, A. Lamb, Havill Sample #08-263.1 ( +PNHM +); 2, +JAPAN +, Osaka Prefecture, Kobe Municipal Arboretum, +34° 44.445' N +, +135° 10.566' E +, 2- +III-2006–7 +-III-2006, Coll.: T. McAvoy, A. Lamb & S. Shigehiko, Virginia Tech nos. 177–178 ( +YPM +). +UNITED STATES +. Virginia (lab reared): 6, +Nov. 2007 +, M. Beck, F2 originally from Osaka Pre., Virginia Tech nos. 171–176; 1, Virginia Tech rearing facility, +2007–2008 +, A. Lamb, Havill Sample #08-264 ( +YPM +); 2, same but +October to November 2006 +, A. Lamb, F1 generation; emerged as adults in +Oct. to Nov. 2006 +, parents from various sites in +Japan +; Honshu, Havill Sample #06-117 ( +YPM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFC53A67FF216F9AF1D8FC89.xml b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFC53A67FF216F9AF1D8FC89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de1ae9a45ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFC53A67FF216F9AF1D8FC89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +World review of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae) + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2908 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +46730 +10.5281/zenodo.201491 +30aff672-89b2-441c-af59-1a1b9eb6a7c7 +1175-5326 +201491 + + + + + + +17. + +Laricobius rubidus +LeConte, 1861 + + + + + + +(figs 17, 24, 25, 32, 46) + + + +Diagnosis. +Body bicolored. Head dark; ocelli present. Prothorax transverse with well-developed lateral carina and sides explanate. Pronotum dark; posterior tooth usually present. Scutellum dark. Surface of elytra incurvate; elytral punctures not confluent. Epipleura at base dark. Ventrites dark. Femora dark. Tibiae dark. Aedeagus without median carina on phallobase; medium lobe subacute; apices of parameres with an internal ridge. + + + + +Description. +Length +2.03–2.50 mm +(x = 2.32, n = 16). Body bicolored, with head, prothorax, scutellum, and ventrites light brown to black, elytra along sides to apex (covering striae 7–10 or 8–10) and suture dark brown to black, or sutural stripes distinct and present only to basal 1/3 or less, with the broad central disc dark tan to deep red brown; antenna light to dark brown with AI and club sometimes darker, rarely the funicle dark brown to black, palpi, and tarsi reddish brown to tan, femora and tibiae light to chocolate brown (tibiae same color as femora). Head with ocelli; u-shaped furrow present but weakly impressed; interocular distance about +4x +the width of the eye; macropunctures weakly to strongly impressed, ovate; micropunctures coarse; setation elongate, erect, average length about 2/3 to full width of the eye. Antenna with length of A3 about equal to A4, ratios 1.9:1.7:1.4:1.3:1.4:1.2:1.2:1.0:1.3:1.4:1.8; A11 not strongly asymmetrical. Prothorax transverse and dorsoventrally flattened, widest at middle, sides weakly sinuate or unevenly convex, with margin converging more sharply posteriorly than anteriorly; about 0.75 x as long as wide (pronotal length/greatest pronotal width = 0.67–0.81, x = 0.75); depth = +0.25–0.39 mm +(x = 0.30); pronotum laterally broadly explanate, lateral carina with a distinct sharp edge; anterior angle variable from 90º to about 65°, acute but not forming a tooth; posterior angle distinct and marked by a short tooth that may be weakly formed; foveae visible in dorsal view; macropunctures ovate, deep, usually wellseparated but sometimes contiguous; micropunctures coarse; setae erect and elongate, length about 2/3 to full width of eye. Elytra about 3.22 x as long as wide (elytral length/greatest elytral width = 2.75–3.65, x = 3.22) and 3.25 x as long as pronotum (elytral length/pronotal length = 3.00–3.67, x = 3.25); surface strongly to weakly incurvate at basal third; macropunctures not coalescing posteriorly to form grooves (apart from those of striae 1 along the suture at the apical 1/ +3 in +some specimens), separated by an average of 1/2 puncture diameter; micropunctures fine; microsculpture visible or not; vestiture mostly consisting of suberect setae with scattered erect setae, elongate and average length about 2/3 to full width of eye. Aedeagus with phallobase transverse (wider than long), about 2/3 the length of the median lobe, median carina absent; median lobe projecting beyond apices of parameres, relatively broad with its greatest width larger than the width of the parameres, gradually tapering apically with apex subacute, median carina or groove absent, ostium subapical; parameres moderately broad, apex angulate, short setae present on apices and absent along inner margin, internal subapical ridge present. Spiculum gastrale apically acute. + + + + +Comments. + +Laricobius rubidus + +can be distinguished from other bicolored species with ocelli and explanate pronotal margins (especially the similar looking + +L. erichsonii + +) by the dark-colored tibiae which is the same color as the femora, by the punctures on the head shallowly impressed, the anterior angle not forming a tooth, and most easily by the aedeagal characters. The internal subapical ridge on the parameres is shared only with the species + +L. nigrinus +. + +Preliminary genetic data suggest that + +L. nigrinus + +and + +L. rubidus + +can successfully reproduce in the field (Havill +et al. +in press). Host plants and distributions were recently included in the study by +Majka (2007) +. + + +Hosts. +Plants: + +Abies fraseri +(Pursh) Poir. + +, + +Abies balsamaea + +(L.) Mill., + +Pinus strobus + +L., + +Pinus banksiana +Lamb. + +, + +Tsuga canadensis + +(L.) Carriére, + +Picea rubens +Sarg. Adelgids + +: + +Adelges tsugae + +, + +Adelges piceae +(Ratzeburg) + +, + +Pineus strobi + +. + + + + +Biology. +Natural history ( +Clark & Brown 1960 +, +Lawrence & Hlavac 1979 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Canada +: New Brunswick, Nova +Scotia +, Ontario, Quebec. +United States +: Connecticut, +Georgia +, Maine, Maryland, Massachusettes, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, West Virginia. + + + + + +Type +material examined. +Holotype + +( +MCZ +). 1, pointed, D. C/ +Laricobius rubidus Lec. +(hw)/ +erichsonii +2 (hw)/ M.C.Z. +Type +32369 (red label, number hw)/ +LARICOBIUS RUBIDUS LEC. +Det. J. F. Lawrence (bordered det. label, name hw)/ +Holotype +(red label)/ +Jan–Jul 2005 +MCZ +Image Database (bordered label with camera icon). + + +Additional material examined. +CANADA +. New Brunswick: 1 ( +CNC +). Ontario: 1, Constance B., +16.v 1933 +, W. J. Brown ( +CAS +); 2, Ottawa ( +CAS +); 5, Toronto, R. J. Crew ( +CAS +); 24 ( +CNC +). Quebec: 4, Aylmer, Que., +1.V 1933 +, W. J. Brown / [hw label] Det. 1934 W. J. B. ( +CAS +); 1, same but +18-v-1934 +( +CAS +); 1, same but +9.v 1932 +( +CAS +); 1, same but +1.v 1933 +( +CAS +); 1, Aylmer, +12.v 1932 +, W. J. Brown ( +CAS +); 2, Lanoraie, +13 iii 77 +, F. Liard, 1992 Acc. Z-18,343 ( +FMNH +). +UNITED STATES +. Connecticut: 1, New Haven Co., New Haven, +30 March 1994 +, Coll.: S. Lyon ( +USDA +); same but +19 April 1994 +( +USDA +); 6, New Haven Co, Lake Whitney, +31 X 1997 +, M. Montgomery, W. Lu ( +USDA +); 1, same but +14 vii 1993 +( +USDA +); 1, Hamden, end of Ingram St., Water Co. property, +27 March 2007 +, Coll.:N. Havill, ex. +Tsuga canadensis, Sample +: Havill 07–14 ( +YPM +); 1, Hamden, +USDA +Forest Service Northern Research Stn., 51 Mill Pond Rd., +17 April 2008 +, Coll.: N. Havill, A. Serafin, ex. +Pinus strobus, Sample +08-57.1 ( +YPM +). Maryland: 1, Allegany County, Rocky Gap, +3 May 2006 +, Coll.: D. Mausel, ex. +Tsuga canadensis +, larva collected. reared in lab, UTM 4397022N, 0699934E, Sample: Havill 06-126 ( +YPM +). Massachusettes: 1 ( +CAS +); 1, Holyoke, Mt. Tom State Park, +5 May 2008 +, Coll.: J. Biroscak, ex. +Pinus strobus, Sample +08-71.1 ( +YPM +). Michigan: 1 ( +CAS +). Minnesota: 1, on + +Pinus strobes + +( +CNC +). New Hampshire: 53, ( +UNHD +). New York: 1 ( +CNC +). North Carolina: 1, Watauga County, Holloway Gap, +16 April 2006 +, Coll.: D. Mausel, ex. +Tsuga canadensis +, larva collected. reared in lab, UTM 4000032N, 0431471E, Sample: Havill 06-122.3 ( +YPM +); 1, same but Sample: Havill 06-122.4 ( +YPM +); 3, Watauga County, Fosco, Holloway Mountain Road, +17 April 2008 +, Coll.: M.E. Montgomey, R.C. +McDonald +, ex. +Pinus strobus +; +36.14 N +: +81.76 W +, Sample 08-61 ( +YPM +); 1, same but Sample 08-61.1 ( +YPM +); 2, Yancey County, Locust Creek, +16 April 2006 +, Coll.: D. Mausel, ex. +Tsuga canadensis +, larva collected. reared in lab, UTM 3964523N, 0390540E, Sample: Havill 06-123 ( +YPM +); 1, same but Sample: Havill 06-124.1 ( +YPM +). Pennsylvania: 1, Cumberland Co., Hogestown, +12 April 1994 +, Coll.: S. Lyon ( +USDA +); 3, Huntingdon Co., Rothrock State Forest, +4 May 2006 +, Coll.: D. Mausel, ex. +Tsuga canadensis +, larva collected. reared in lab, UTM 4504040N, 0268595E, Sample: Havill 06-128 ( +YPM +). Tenessee: 7, Sevier Co., Smokies Nat. Park, Laurel Creek, +9 April 2006 +, Coll.: D. Mausel, ex. +Tsuga canadensis +, larva collected. reared in lab; UTM 3943370N, 0250526E, Sample: Havill 06-125 ( +YPM +); 1, same but Sample: Havill 06-125.5 ( +YPM +); 1, same but Sample: Havill 06-125.6 ( +YPM +). Virginia: 6, Montgomery Co. Blacksburg, +6-30 IV 2001 +, coll. G. Zilahi-Balogh, Host tree: +Tsuga canadensis, Host +: +Adelges tsugae, Habitat +: plantation <10 yr. mixed, w/ +Abies fraseri +, +Pinus strobus +( +VTRC +); 3, Montgomery Co. Prices Fork, +6–30 IV 2001 +, G. Zilahi-Balogh, Host: +Tsuga canadensis +infested w/ +Adelges tsugae +( +VTRC +); 7, Smyth Co., Hurricane Camp, +20 April 2006 +, Coll.: D. Mausel, ex. +Tsuga canadensis +, larva collected. reared in lab, UTM 4064121N; 0456464E, Sample: Havill 06-129 ( +YPM +); 6, Montgomery Co. Kentland Farm, +28 April 2006 +, Coll.: D. Mausel, ex. +Tsuga canadensis +, larva collected. reared in lab, UTM 4118054N, 0536469E, Sample: Havill 06-132 ( +YPM +); 1, Bland Co., Lick Creek, +18 April 2006 +, Coll.: D. Mausel, ex. +Tsuga canadensis +, larva collected. reared in lab, UTM 4096147N; 0461976E, Sample: Havill 06-130 ( +YPM +); 8, Giles Co., North Fork, +15 April 2006 +, Coll.: D. Mausel, ex. +Tsuga canadensis +, larva collected. reared in lab, UTM 4144202N, 0542872E, Sample: Havill 06-133 ( +YPM +); 1, same but Sample: Havill 06-133.9 ( +YPM +); 7, Giles Co., Big Stony, +15 April 2006 +, Coll.: D. Mausel, ex. +Tsuga canadensis +, larva collected, reared in lab, UTM 4141138N, 0538027E, Sample: Havill 06-135 ( +YPM +); 1, Grayson Co., Highland Trail, +24 April 2006 +, Coll.: D. Mausel, ex. +Tsuga canadensis +, larva collected, reared in lab, UTM 4060842N, 0453808E; Sample: Havill 06-134 ( +YPM +). Vermont: 1 ( +CNC +). West Virginia: 15, Pocahontas Co., Seneca State Forest, +27 April 2006 +, Coll.: D. Mausel, ex. +Tsuga +conadensis, larva collected. reared in lab, UTM 4239369N, 0594329E; Sample: Havill 06-120 ( +YPM +); 1, Pocahontas Co., Watoga State Park, +27 April 2006 +, Coll.: D. Mausel, ex. +Tsuga canadensis +, larva collected. reared in lab, UTM 4217462N, 0579409E, Sample: Havill 06-121.10 ( +YPM +); 20, but Sample: Havill 06-121 ( +YPM +). Laboratory reared: 3, Blacksburg, VA; +10 IV 2003 +( +VTRC +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFC83A65FF216E23F4CDFEEA.xml b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFC83A65FF216E23F4CDFEEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19d395bea72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFC83A65FF216E23F4CDFEEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +World review of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae) + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2908 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +46730 +10.5281/zenodo.201491 +30aff672-89b2-441c-af59-1a1b9eb6a7c7 +1175-5326 +201491 + + + + + + +19. + +Laricobius schawalleri +Háva & Jelínek, 2000 + + + + + + +(fig 19) + + + +Diagnosis. +Body bicolored. Head light; ocelli present. Prothorax transverse without well-developed lateral carina, sides not strongly explanate. Pronotum light; posterior tooth present. Scutellum dark. Surface of elytra incurvate; elytral punctures posteriorly confluent. Epipleura dark. Ventrites dark. Femora dark. Tibiae light. + + + + +Description. +Length +2.24 mm +. Body bicolored, mostly yellowish tan apart from the meso- and metaventritesthat are completely black, the abdominal ventrites which are infuscate, and most of the elytra which is mostly black to the apical 1/3 along suture, then expanding obliquely to apex to level of stria 5; antenna with AI and club slightly darker. Head with ocelli; u-shaped furrow absent; interocular distance about +2x +the width of the eye; macropunctures ovate and well-impressed, scattered and present at center of frons; micropunctures moderately coarse; setation short, decumbent, length about 1/3 the width of the eye. Antenna with length of A3 about equal to A4, ratios 2.1:1.8:1.7:1.7:1.6:1.2:1.2:1.0:1.4:1.3:2.2; A11 strongly asymmetrical. Prothorax transverse and moderately convex, widest at apical 1/3, sides sinuate, and strongly convergent posteriorly; about 0.78 x as long as wide (pronotal length/greatest pronotal width = 0.78); depth = +0.32 mm +; pronotum not laterally explanate, lateral carina narrow and reduced to a bead; anterior angle deflected, forming a short ridge and not dentate (the angle formed between the anterior margin and lateral carina, excluding the ridge, is about 60°); posterior angle indistinct and broadly rounded and with a very short tooth; anterior foveae visible only in lateral view, posterior foveae visible in dorsal view; macropunctures ovate, deep, and generally well-separated; micropunctures moderately coarse; setae short, decumbent, and about 1/2 the width of eye. Elytra about 2.80 x as long as wide (elytral length/greatest elytral width = 2.80) and 3.00 x as long as pronotum (elytral length/pronotal length = 3.00); surface incurvate at basal third; macropunctures, especially of striae 1–3, coalescing posteriorly to form grooves, separated by an average of 2/3 of a puncture diameter; micropunctures fine; microsculpture not visible; setae suberect to subdecumbent, short, about 1/2 length of the eye. + + + + +Comments. + +Laricobius schawalleri + +is a distinctive species within the group with confluent elytral punctures by having a transverse prothorax and the apical and posteromedial portions of the elytra yellowish tan. This species was described based on a single female. + + + + +Distribution. +Nepal +. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +( +SMNS +). 1 (card mounted and dissected), 564 +NEPAL +: Dailekh Distr. Dailekh to Mabuchin Pass, +2500 m +, +3.–4.VI.1998 +leg. W. SCHAWALLER/ +Laricobius +sp. (hw) det. SCHA- WALLER 1999/ +HOLOTYPE + +Laricobius schawalleri + + +sp. n. + +J. Jelínek & J. Háva 2000 +(red label). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFC93A65FF216B76F17BF840.xml b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFC93A65FF216B76F17BF840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a03ceac18d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFC93A65FF216B76F17BF840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +World review of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae) + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2908 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +46730 +10.5281/zenodo.201491 +30aff672-89b2-441c-af59-1a1b9eb6a7c7 +1175-5326 +201491 + + + + + + +20. + +Laricobius taiwanensis +Yu & Montgomery, 2007 + + + + + + +(figs 20, 48) + + + +Diagnosis. +Body bicolored. Head dark; ocelli absent. Prothorax transverse with well-developed lateral carina and sides explanate. Pronotum dark; posterior tooth present. Scutellum dark. Surface of elytra usually not incurvate; elytral punctures not confluent. Epipleura dark. Ventrites dark. Femora dark. Tibiae usually dark. Aedeagus with median carina on phallobase; medium lobe subacute; apices of parameres without an internal ridge. + + + + +Description. +Length +1.58–2.54 mm +(x = 2.67, n = 15). Body bicolored with head, prothorax, scutellum, elytra along sides to level of abdominal ventrite 5 (usually extending to stria 4 and covering striae 5–10), along suture (though maybealit reduced or absent), epipleuron, and venter black or chocolate brown; elytra dark red brown; antenna with A1 dark brown, funicle yellow brown, and club red-brown; palpi and legs dark brown, tarsi brown, but lighter in some specimens. Head without ocelli; u-shaped furrow present; interocular distance about +4x +the width of the eye; macropunctures rounded and distinct, impressed and sometimes fused into trenches and set into depressions; micropunctures moderately coarse; setae erect, elongate with an average length as long as 2/3 to full width of the eye. Antenna with length of A3 about equal to A4, ratios 2.1:1.4:1.1:1.2:1.3:1.1:1.1:1.0:1.3:1.2:1.9; A11 not strongly asymmetrical. Prothorax transverse and rectangular, dorsoventrally flattened, and widest at middle, sides weakly convex, converging anteriorly from widest point and weakly convex, subparallel anteriorly and convergent posteriorly; about 0.79 x as long as wide (pronotal length/greatest pronotal width = 0.75–0.83, x = 0.79); depth = +0.16–0.38 mm +(x = 0.29); pronotum laterally broadly explanate, lateral carina with a distinct sharp edge; anterior angle 90º to about 80° and subacute, not forming a tooth; posterior angle distinct, rounded, and with a short tooth; foveae visible in dorsal view; macropunctures on disc distinct, well-impressed and well-separated; micropunctures coarse; setae erect, moderately long with length 2/3 to full width of eye. Elytra about 2.91 x as long as wide (elytral length/greatest elytral width = 1.86–3.71, x = 2.91) and 2.92 x as long as pronotum (elytral length/ pronotal length = 1.73–3.30, x = 2.12); surface not or weakly-incurvate at basal third; macropunctures not coalescing to form grooves, separated on an average by 1/2 puncture diameter; micropunctures fine; microsculpture not visible; setae suberect to decumbent, short and on average about 2/3 to full length of the eye. Aedeagus with phallobase transverse (wider than long), 2/3 the length of the median lobe, median carina present; median lobe projecting slightly beyond apices of parameres, somewhat narrow with its greatest width equal to width of the parameres at their basal 1/3, apex subacute, median groove or carina absent, ostium subapical; parameres, slender and narrow, apically acute, very short setae present apically and along inner margin, internal subapical ridge absent. Spiculum gastrale narrow. + + + + +Comments. +There are no discernable ocelli in this species, though the color of the cuticle that surrounds the deeper cephalic macropunctures may be lighter. Among the species that lack ocelli, + +L. taiwanensis + +has the sides of the prothorax weakly convex, which will distinguish this species from the others. Having the dark tibiae will distinguish + +L. taiwanensis + +from + +L. naganoensis + +, the presence of of the posterior pronotal tooth will distinguish + +L. taiwanensis + +from + +L. osakensis + +, and the dark red coloration and presence of a median carina on the basal piece will distinguish + +L. taiwanensis + +from + +L. kangdingensis +. + + + +The +holotype +(NMNS) was not examined, but several +paratypes +were, belonging to the same series. + + +Hosts. +Plants: + +Tsuga chinensis + +. Adelgid: + +Adelges tsugae +. + + + + + +Biology. +Habitat and rearing ( +Yu & Montgomery 2007 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +: Kao Hsiung. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +PARATYPES +: 21 (10, +BMNH +[with all original labels hw]; 4, +NMNH +; 3, +YPM +; 4, +USDA +, one each with Havill Sample # 08-50, Havill Sample # 08-51), +TAIWAN +Kao Hsiung Co. Road 20, 2 Km west of Ya Kou Hotel +26 May 1994 +S.T. Murphy/ +PARATYPE +Laricobius taiwanensis, Yu and Montgomery +(yellow green label). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFCB3A64FF2169D7F341FC1A.xml b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFCB3A64FF2169D7F341FC1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc39b1c3068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFCB3A64FF2169D7F341FC1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +World review of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae) + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2908 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +46730 +10.5281/zenodo.201491 +30aff672-89b2-441c-af59-1a1b9eb6a7c7 +1175-5326 +201491 + + + + + + +18. + +Laricobius sahlbergi +Reitter, 1883 + + + + + + +(figs 18, 47) + + + +Diagnosis. +Body unicolored. Head dark; ocelli present. Prothorax transverse with well-developed lateral carina and sides explanate. Pronotum dark; posterior tooth absent. Scutellum dark. Surface of elytra incurvate; elytral punctures not confluent. Epipleura dark. Ventrites dark. Femora dark. Tibiae light. Aedeagus without median carina on phallobase; medium lobe subapiculate; apices of parameres without an internal ridge. + + + + +Description. +Length +2.58–2.72 mm +(x = 2.63, n = 4). Body unicolored dark brown; palpi, tibiae, and tarsi tan or yellow brown, antennae yellow with A1 darker and club yellow brown. Head with ocelli; u-shaped furrow present; interocular distance about +4x +the width of the eye; macropunctures distinct to indistinct, impressed; micropunctures coarse; setae erect, moderately short with an average length as long as 1/2 width of the eye. Antenna with length of A3 about equal to A4, ratios 1.8:1.5:1.3:1.2:1.2:1.0:1.1:1.0:1.3:1.4:2.4; A11 not strongly asymmetrical. Prothorax transverse and rectangular, dorsoventrally flattened, and widest at middle, sides weakly convex, converging anteriorly from widest point and more steeply convergent posteriorly; about 0.73 x as long as wide (pronotal length/greatest pronotal width = 0.71–0.76, x = 0.73); depth = +0.30–0.40 mm +(x = 0.35); pronotum laterally broadly explanate, lateral carina with a distinct sharp edge; anterior angle about 60° and acute, not forming a tooth; posterior angle distinct and not marked by a short tooth; foveae visible dorsally; macropunctures on disc distinct, well-impressed, and well-separated; micropunctures coarse; setae erect, moderately long and the average length 2/ 3 width of eye. Elytra about 3.17 x as long as wide (elytral length/greatest elytral width = 3.00–3.30, x = 3.17) and 3.32 x as long as pronotum (elytral length/pronotal length = 3.19–3.47, x = 3.32); surface weakly incurvate at basal third; macropunctures not coalescing to form grooves, separated by an average of 1 puncture diameter; micropunctures fine; microsculpture not visible; setae suberect and erect, short and on average about 1/2 the length of the eye. Aedeagus with phallobase transverse (wider than long), about 2/3 the length of the median lobe, median carina absent; median lobe not projecting beyond apices of parameres, relatively broad with its greatest width subequal to the width of the parameres, gradually tapering apically with apex subapiculate, median carina or groove absent, ostium subapical; parameres broad, apices rounded, short apical and subapical setae present, internal subapical ridge absent. Spiculum gastrale apically narrow or acute. + + + + +Comments. + +Laricobius sahlbergi + +is the only unicolorous dark brown species with a well-developed explanate pronotal margin. It can be distinguished from unicolorous + +L. nigrinus + +by its pale femora and from melanistic + +L. erichsonii + +by the absence of posterior pronotal teeth and the acute median lobe of the male. + + +I obtained four specimens from the HNMH, not all having the same labelling. +Reitter (1883) +gave a size range, so it is likely he had a series (only one specimen had a label bearing the +type +locality) and all the HNMH specimens, including one from the E. Frivaldszky collection, are considered part of the +syntype +series. The locality abbreviated on the +lectotype +label (Fatjanovsk.) may be the modified +German +translation of the Russian place name listed as Fatjanowskaja in +Andree (1896) +. This may also be written as Fatianowskaya in older literature, but in modern maps and literature it is written as Fatianowo (or Fatianovo which means the same as Fatianovskaya) in Yaroslavl Oblast in European +Russia +with the coordinates 57.01’.45.64”N, 38.54’49.77”E (A. Solodovnikov, pers. com.). +Nikitsky (1992) +listed the species range as middle Siberia in Krusnayerskykry (= Krasnoyarskij of Krasnoyarskij Kraj; A. Solodovnikov, pers. com.). + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: East Siberia. +China +: +Mongolia +. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +LECTOTYPE +( +HNHM +). +1 female +(card mounted and dissected), Fatjanovsk./J. Sahlb./ +Laricobius sahlbergi +m. (hw)/Coll. Reitter/ +Holotypus +(red) +Laricobius sahlbergi 1883 +Reitter (name and date hw on white label with red border)/ +Laricobius sahlbergi Reitter +det. +Nikitsky, 1992 +(hw)/ +Laricobius +Ƥ sahlbergi Rtt. Jirí Háva +det. 0 3 (hw and printed)/ +LECTOTYPE +Laricobius sahlbergi Reitter +desig, R. Leschen, 2009. +PARALECTOTYPES +( +HNHM +). 1, male (card mounted and dissected, genitalia in glycerin pinned below specimen), Sibir. arct./ +Paratypus +(red) +Laricobius sahlbergi 1883 +Reitter (name and date hw on white label with red bor- der)/ Coll. Reitter/ +PARALECTOTYPE +Laricobius sahlbergi Reitter +desig, R. Leschen, 2009. 1, sex unknown (card mounted), Sibir. arct./ J. Sahlb./ +Paratypus +(red) +Laricobius sahlbergi 1883 +Reitter (name and date hw on white label with red border)/ Coll. Reitter/ +PARALECTOTYPE +Laricobius sahlbergi Reitter +desig, R. Leschen, 2009. 1, sex unknown (card mounted), Sibir. arct./ J. Sahlb./ +L. Sahlbergi +(hw) coll. E. Frivaldszky/ 660 b5 (hw on small folded black bordered label)/ +Sahlbergi Reitt +Sibir. arct. (hw)/ +PARALECTOTYPE +Laricobius sahlbergi Reitter +desig, R. Leschen, 2009 + + +Additional material examined. +CHINA +. 1, +Mongolia +, Central aimak Chentej Gebirge +25.IV.1971 +leg. Zs. Peregi/ +Laricobius sahlbergi Reitt. V. Richter +det. 1973 ( +HNHM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFCF3A5DFF216CE5F16FFDC5.xml b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFCF3A5DFF216CE5F16FFDC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f22dfc3a8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFCF3A5DFF216CE5F16FFDC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +World review of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae) + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2908 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +46730 +10.5281/zenodo.201491 +30aff672-89b2-441c-af59-1a1b9eb6a7c7 +1175-5326 +201491 + + + + + + +21. + +Laricobius wittmeri +Háva 2010b + + + + + + +(figs 21, 49) + + + +Diagnosis. +Body bicolored. Head dark; ocelli present. Prothorax quadrate without well-developed lateral carina, sides not strongly explanate. Pronotum dark; posterior tooth absent. Scutellum dark. Surface of elytra incurvate; elytral punctures not posteriorly confluent. Epipleura dark. Ventrites dark. Femora light. Tibiae light. Aedeagus with medium lobe acute; apices of parameres without an internal ridge. + + + + +FIGURES 26–30. +Morphological features. 26, metaventrite of + +Laricobius erichsonii + +; 27, right metacoxa of + +L. erichsonii + +; 28, abdomincal ventrites of + +L. erichsonii + +; 29, aedeagus of + +L. naganoensis + +; 30, apex of median lobe (penis) of + +L. naganoensis + +. + + + + +FIGURES 31–33. +Elytra. 31, left elytron of + +Laricobius erichsonii + +; 32, left elytron of + +L. rubidus + +; 33, detail showing surface of elytron of + +L. erichsonii + +. + + + + +FIGURES 34–39. +Dorsal views of genitalia. 34, + +Laricobius baoxingensis + +; 35, + +L. daliensis + +; 36, + +L. erichsonii + +; 37, + +L. incognatus + +; 38, + +L. jizu + +; 39, + +L. kangdingensis + +. + + + + +Description. +Length 2.00. Body bicolored with chocolate brown head, prothorax, ventrites, scutellum, and flanks of elytra to striae 7 and remaining areas and appendages light tan; antenna with AI and club darker. Head with ocelli; u-shaped fovea absent; interocular distance about +2x +the width of the eye; macropunctures ovate and well impressed; micropunctures coarse; setation short and decumbent, length about 1/3 the width of the eye. + + + +FIGURES 40–45. +Dorsal views of genitalia. 40, + +Laricobius kovalevi + +; 41, + +L. laticollis + +; 42, + +L. loebli + +; 43, + +L. naganoensis + +; 44, + +L. nigrinus + +; 45, +L. osakensis +. + + +Antenna with length of A3 less than A4, ratios 1.8:1.7:1.0:1.5:1.7:1.5:1.3:1.1:1.7:1.7:2.1; A11 strongly asymmetrical. Prothorax quadrate and highly convex, widest at middle, sides sinuate; about 0.84 x as long as wide (pronotal length/greatest pronotal width = 0.84); depth = 0.45; pronotum not laterally explanate, lateral carina reduced to a narrow bead; anterior angle acute, deflected, and forming a short laterally directed tooth (the angle formed between the anterior margin and lateral carina, excluding the tooth, is about 90°); posterior angle indistinct and broadly rounded and without a short tooth; anterior foveae visible only in lateral view, posterior foveae visible in dorsal view; macropunctures ovate, deep, and well-separated; micropunctures moderately coarse; setae short, decumbent, and lengths about 1/3 the width of eye. Elytra about 1.6 x as long as wide (elytral length/greatest elytral width = 1.6) and 3.40 x as long as pronotum (elytral length/pronotal length = 3.40); surface incurvate at basal third; macropunctures of striae 1 coalescing posteriorly to form grooves, separated by an average of 1 puncture diameter; micropunctures sparse; microsculpture not visible; setae suberect and short, about 1/3 length of the eye. Aedeagus with phallobase transverse, about 2/3 the length of the median lobe; median lobe projecting beyond apices of parameres, apex acute, median groove present; parameres broad, apically acute and anvil-shaped with a distinct subapical tooth, moderately short setae present subapically, internal subapical ridge absent. Spiculum gastrale apically broad. + + + +FIGURES 46–51. +Dorsal views of terminalia. 46, genitalia of + +Laricobius rubidus + +; 47, genitalia of + +L. sahlbergi + +; 48, genitalia of + +L. taiwanensis + +; 49, genitalia of + +L. wittmeri + +; 50, spiculum gastrale of + +L +. +loebli + +; 51, spiculum gastrale of + +L +. +osakensis + +. + + + + +Comments. +Among the species without explanate pronotal margins, + +L. wittmeri + +is the only member of the group that lacks confluent elytral punctures (apart from the sutural striae). + + +This species was described from two specimens (one male and one female), and only the male +type +was examined, the other was not made available for study. The +Holotype +is subteneral, and not fully pigmented. An additional specimen that was completely teneral was located in the CNC. The previously extracted genitalia of the +Holotype +was distorted and the width of the median lobe, presence of the median carina, ostium, and presence of internal subapical ridge were not observed. + + + + +Distribution. +Nepal +. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +( +NHMB +). O +Nepal +1980 W. Wittmer/ Mumbug, O Makalu +3500 m +, 9.6./ +HOLOTYPE +3 + +Laricobius wittmeri + + +sp. n. + +J. Háva det. 2009 (red label with narrow black border). + + +Additional material examined. +Nepal +: 1, +27°58'N +. +85°00'E +. Mal. Tr. 2, 11, 200', +28 May 1967 +, Can. +Nepal +Exped. ( +CNC +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFD03A7DFF21697EF3EBF8F2.xml b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFD03A7DFF21697EF3EBF8F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d78f9017329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFD03A7DFF21697EF3EBF8F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +World review of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae) + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2908 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +46730 +10.5281/zenodo.201491 +30aff672-89b2-441c-af59-1a1b9eb6a7c7 +1175-5326 +201491 + + + + + + + +Laricobius +Rosenhauer, 1846 + + + + + + + +Type +species by monotypy, + +L. erichsonii +Rosenhauer + + + + + +Description +(based on Leschen and Beutel 2010). Total length +1.25–3.04 mm +. Body elongate, dorsally slightly convex and ventrally flattened. Surface glabrous with vestiture of erect, suberect, or decumbent setae; foveae on head (between the antennal insertion and the eye, see +Lawrence and Hlavac 1979 +), pronotum, and ventrites (figs 24–28), lacking tubercles or well-developed ridges; punctation consisting of large macropunctures dorsally (figs 22, 23, 31, 33) and smaller micropunctures dorsally and ventrally; surfaces with microsculpture (mostly apparent in dissections using compound microscope, see fig 33). Color variable. Head slightly declined and not srongly prognathous, not abruptly constricted to form a neck; temples, transverse occipital ridge and stridulatory files absent. Antennal insertions more or less exposed in dorsal view; antennal grooves absent. Compound eyes finely facetted; interfacetal setae present; two ocelli present (absent in some species). Mandible bidentate without well-developed mola and prostheca. Corporotentorium without median process. Prothorax quadrate to transverse. Pronotum with lateral carinae complete, weakly to strongly explanate, with or without a distinct bead and not dentate along entire margin. Procoxal cavities open. Protrochantin exposed with cavities strongly transverse and externally open, but narrowly so by acute hypomeral processes. Elytra with 10 punctate rows or striae, plus scutellary striole; suture not deflected at apex; epipleuron present in apical third (ending at level of metaventrite). Mesoventrite with paired procoxal rests (fig 24). Mesocoxae conical. Tibial apices with an apical comb of spines; tarsomeres 1–3 lobed below. Abdominal ventrites 1 and 2 connate (fig 28), lateral pores and canals present. Ovipositor short with short styli. + + + + +Comments. +Species of + +Laricobius + +can be distinguished from other members of +Derodontidae +by the vestiture of long setae, lobed tarsomeres, open procoxal cavities, presence of a scutellary striole and 10 rows of punctures on the eyltra. A key to the genera is provided in +Lawrence and Hlavac (1979) +. + + +A few characters in Leschen and Beutel (2010) require updating as follows. Ocelli, which are a diagnostic feature of +Derodontidae +, have recently been recorded as absent in a few species of + +Laricobius + +( + +Montgomery +et al. +2011 + +; see also C10, below in cladistic analysis). +Franz (1958b) +referred to the ocelli of + +Laricobius + +as “dorsal lobes” because they did not have a sense organ visible in serial sections. True ocelli are confirmed by the innervation of the optic nerve with the ocellus which was been demonstrated by +Leschen and Beutel (2004) +for + +Derodontus +LeConte. + +The mesoventrite has paired procoxal rests (not absent, as stated in Leschen and Beutel 2010). The ostium of the ejaculatory duct in the male genitalia of all derodontids is large and striate (figs 29, 30), and the distribution of this character in +Coleoptera +is unknown, though it does not appear in Cucujiformia which I have examined. + + +Cuticular features of adult derodontids and their potential function as chemical defense organs were discussed by +Lawrence and Hlavac (1979) +. + +Laricobius + +has a range of cuticular features that include microsculpture (fig 33), micropunctures, macropunctures (figs 21–23, 31–33), and foveae (or pits; figs 24–27, 29). The difference between foveae and macropunctures is one of comparable size and depth of penetration of the integument and while micropunctures have a limited depth, I restrict the term foveae to those deeper invaginations at the four corners of the pronotum (seen more clearly in lateral view), on the ventrites and pleura, and the postantennal region of the head (see +Lawrence and Hlavac 1979 +). Usually, these larger invaginations have white secretions, and in the postantennal fovea there are setae (see fig 6 of +Lawrence and Hlavac 1979 +). The macropunctures of the elytra have been called “window punctures,” by +Lawrence and Hlavac (1979) +and these do not appear to have the annulation or multiple rings as seen in other foveae (compare figs 24 and 33). +Franz (1958b) +discussed the arrangement of the macropunctures (= pits) on the head of + +L. erichsonii + +and discovered that the number is variable and in remaining species these cephalic macropunctures may be connected by a weak to well-developed furrow, which may also vary within some species. By contrast, the foveature (number and position), though, is consistent among the material I have dissected. + + +Various characters are critical for the identification of + +Laricobius + +species, and these are presented in the diagnoses and keys for each species. Coloration of the body and appendages is useful and in the diagnoses and cladistic analysis I have referred to color value (light or pale versus dark) while in the descriptions the color is detailed. Elytral striae of Asian species without an explanate pronotum tend to have several macropunctures posteriorly confluent, especially in striae rows 1–4 and/or the punctures are contained within deep grooves. Stria +1 may +also have punctures that are posteriorly confluent in species that have an explanate pronotum. + + +Detailed life history studies and descriptions of immature stages exist for two + +Laricobius + +species (i.e., Zilahi- Balogh +et al. +2006) and like other members of the family ( +Lawrence & Hlavac 1979 +; +Crowson 1980 +; Lawrence 1982; Leschen & Beutel 2009), larvae and adults occur together in the same habitat. The foremost work on + +Laricobius + +biology and morphology was done by +Franz (1958a +, +b +) for + +L. erichsonii + +, and his studies should be consulted for a detailed account of the life history of this species. Predatory behavior of + +Laricobius + +is thought to be derived in the family ( +Leschen 2000 +) from more primitive associations with fungi where the Holarctic genus + +Derodontus + +is found on homobasidiomycte fungi ( +Lawrence & Hlavac 1979 +; +Leschen 1994 +, +2002 +; +Dodelin 2004 +) and the south temperate genus + +Nothoderodontus +Crowson + +, sister taxon to + +Laricobius + +, is associated with sooty molds ( +Lawrence 1985 +). + + +Larvae have been described and keyed by several authors (Franz 1958; +Fukuda 1963 +, +Lawrence & Hlavac 1979 +; +Lawrence 1991 +; + +Lawrence +et al. +1999b + +; + +Zilahi-Balogh +et al. +2006 + +). + + +The classification and phylogenetic relationships of +Derodontidae +, and within it, were summarized by Leschen and Beutel (2010). The family was removed from Bostrichiformia ( +Lawrence & Newton 1995 +) and is now included in Derodontiformia Lawrence +et al. +(2010) along with +Nosodendridae +and +Jacobsoniidae +. Larval and adult morphology suggests that derodontids may be the sister taxon to +Nosodendridae +( +Beutel 1996 +; + +Ge +et al. +2007 + +), but this is an open question as phylogenetic results are mixed ( + +Caterino +et al. +2002 + +; +Beutel & Leschen 2005 +; + +Ge +et al. +2007 + +; + +Hunt +et al. +2007 + +). + + +Though only four genera, there are three subfamilies in +Derodontidae +: +Peltasticinae +LeConte contains the single genus + +Peltastica +Mannerheim + +, +Derodontinae +LeConte contains + +Derodontus + +, and +Laricobiinae +Mulsant & Rey contains + +Laricobius + +and + +Nothoderodontus + +. Relationships among the genera have been proposed by +Crowson (1959 +, +1980 +), +Fukuda (1963) +, and +Lawrence & Hlavac (1979) +. Based on larval characters, +Fukuda (1963) +divided the family into the + +Laricobius + +and + +Derodontus + +groups, the latter consisting of +Pelatistica +and a clade comprising + +Derodontus + +and + +Nothoderodontus + +, largely in agreement with Crowson (1955, 1959; but see 1981). +Lawrence & Hlavac (1979) +placed + +Peltastica + +at the base of their two preferred trees, with uncertain relationships among + +Derodontus + +, + +Laricobius + +, and + +Nothoderodontus + +. In the recent cladistic analysis using adult and larval characters, + +Ge +et al. +(2007) + +showed that + +Peltastica + +is the sister taxon to the remaining +Derodontidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFD13A7AFF216D4EF5B3FA8A.xml b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFD13A7AFF216D4EF5B3FA8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..686afad688e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFD13A7AFF216D4EF5B3FA8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +World review of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae) + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2908 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +46730 +10.5281/zenodo.201491 +30aff672-89b2-441c-af59-1a1b9eb6a7c7 +1175-5326 +201491 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Laricobius + + + + + + + + +1. Lateral margins of prothorax explanate with lateral carina well developed (fig 10); anterior pronotal foveae visible in dorsal view................................................................................................ 2 Lateral margins of prothorax not strongly explanate with lateral carina reduced only to a bead (fig 12); anterior pronotal foveae + + + +visible only in lateral view............................................................................. 13 2.(1) Ocelli absent from head................................................................................. 3 Ocelli present on vertex of head......................................................................... 6 3.(2) Tibiae pale (see fig 8); orange color of elytra more vivid (fig 14); apex of medium lobe acute (fig 43).. + +L. naganoensis + + +n. sp. + +Tibiae dark, about same color as the ventrites (fig 4); lighter color of elytra less vivid (figs 9, 16, 20); apex of medium lobe rounded to subacute (figs 39, 45, 49)...................................................................... 4 4.(3) Posterior pronotal tooth absent (fig 80)........................................ + +L. osakensis +Montgomery & Shiyake + +Posterior pronotal tooth present (fig 14).................................................................... 5 5.(4) Median carina of basal piece present (fig 48); color of elytra mainly dark red-brown (fig 9); +Taiwan +.............................................................................................. + +L. taiwanensis +Yu & Montgomery + +Median carina of basal piece absent (fig 39); color of elytra light red-brown to light tan (fig 20); +China +...................................................................................... + +L. kangdingensis +Zilahi-Balogh & Jelínek + +6.(2) Head darker than pronotum ( +Fig 3 +); color of hypomera and proventrite dissimilar.................................. 7 Head the same color as pronotum (fig 5); color of hypomera and proventrite the same............................... 9 7.(6) Anterior ½ of pronotum with sides subparallel (fig 1)......................... + +L. baoxingensis +Zilahi-Balogh & Jelínek + +Anterior ½ of pronotum with sides convex (fig 11)........................................................... 8 8.(7) Pronotum with evenly rounded sides; Caucasus................................................ + +L. caucasicus +Rost Pronotum + +with weakly angulate sides; western North +America +...................................... + +L. laticollis +Fall + +9.(6) Tibiae pale, lighter than femora........................................................................ 10 Tibiae dark and same color as femora.................................................................... 11 10.(9) Most specimens bicolored (fig 5), otherwise black (fig 6); apex of median lobe acute to rounded (fig 36).................................................................................................. + +L. erichsonii +Rosenhauer Body + +unicolored dark brown (fig 18); apex of median lobe apiculate (fig 47)....................... + +L. sahlbergi +Reitter + +11.(9) Body unicolored black (fig 15)............................................................ + +L. nigrinus +Fender Body + +bicolored (figs 10, 17)........................................................................... 12 12.(11) Posterior pronotal tooth present (fig 14); apices of parameres with an internal ridge; median lobe rounded to subacute (fig 46)..................................................................................... + +L. rubidus +LeConte + +Posterior pronotal tooth absent (fig 80); apices of parameres without an internal ridge; median lobe acute (fig 40).............................................................................................. + +L. kovalevi +Nikitsky + +13.(1) Scutellum pale, body color uniform tan (fig 13)......................................... + +L. mirabilis +Háva & Jelínek Scutellum + +dark, body color different and not completely tan................................................... 14 14.(13) Head and epipleura pale (fig 19); anterior pronotal tooth absent......................... + +L. schawalleri +Háva & Jelínek + +Head and epipleura dark; anterior pronotal tooth present (fig 13)............................................... 15 15.(14) Elytral punctures separate and not confluent (fig 21)............................................. + +L. wittmeri +Háva Elytral + +punctures posteriorly confluent, or at least contained within deep grooves (fig 12)........................... 16 16.(15) Elytra bicolored (fig 2)..................................................................... + +L. bicolor +Háva Elytral + +color uniform.................................................................................. 17 17.(16) Color of head darker than pronotum (fig 7).................................................. + +L. incognatus +Háva Color + +of head the same as the pronotum, body unicolored..................................................... 18 18.(17) Femora pale; prothorax transverse (fig 8)......................................................... + +L. jizu +Háva Femora + +dark; prothorax elongate to quadrate............................................................... 19 19.(18) Tibiae dark (fig 4); elytral surface incurvate; median carina of basal piece absent (fig 35)............... + +L. daliensis +Háva + +20.(19) Tibiae pale (fig 12); elytral surface flat; median carina of basal piece present (fig 42)............ .. + +L. loebli +Jelínek & Háva + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFD43A78FF2168AAF315F82C.xml b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFD43A78FF2168AAF315F82C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18b9d8ee0e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFD43A78FF2168AAF315F82C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +World review of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae) + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2908 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +46730 +10.5281/zenodo.201491 +30aff672-89b2-441c-af59-1a1b9eb6a7c7 +1175-5326 +201491 + + + + + + +3. + +Laricobius caucasicus +Rost, 1893 + + + + + + +(figs 3) + + + +Diagnosis. +Body bicolored. Head dark; ocelli present. Prothorax transverse with well developed lateral carina and sides explanate. Pronotum light; posterior tooth absent. Scutellum dark. Surface of elytra not incurvate; elytral punctures not confluent. Epipleura light. Ventrites dark. Femora light. Tibiae light. + + + + +Description. +Length +2.56 mm +. Body bicolored, mostly dark tan above, head, scutellum, and ventrites black, hypomeron and epipleuron tan; antenna and legs tan with AI darker. Dorsal surfaces subglabrous. Head with ocelli; u-shaped furrow present; interocular distance about +4x +the width of the eye; macropunctures ovate or fused, small to lineate and shallowly impressed, absent from central area of frons; micropunctures coarse; setation short, erect to suberect, length about half the width of the eye. Antenna with length of A3 about equal to A4, ratios 2.1:2.1:1.4:1.4:1.4:1.3:1.2:1.0:1.5:1.6:2.3; A11 not strongly asymmetrical. Prothorax transverse and dorsoventrally flattened, widest at middle, sides gradually narrowing anteriorly and more steeply convergent posteriorly; about 0.72 x as long as wide (pronotal length/greatest pronotal width = 0.72); depth = +0.24 mm +; pronotum laterally broadly explanate with well developed lateral carina with a distinct sharp edge; anterior angle about 65° and not forming a tooth (may be obscured by setae); posterior angle indistinct and broadly rounded and without a short tooth; foveae visible in dorsal view; macropunctures ovate, deep, and well-separated; micropunctures coarse; setae erect and elongate, longer than half the width of eye. Elytra about 3.30 x as long as wide (elytral length/greatest elytral width = 3.30) and 3.41 x as long as pronotum (elytral length/pronotal length = 3.41); surface not incurvate at basal third; macropunctures not coalescing posteriorly to form grooves, separated by an average of 1 puncture diameter; micropunctures fine; microsculpture not visible; vestiture biseriate, mostly consisting of suberect setae, with scattered erect setae, elongate and about 2/3 the length of the eye. + + + + +Comments. +Among the species that have an explanate pronotal margin, + +L. caucasicus + +is one of three species that has the head darker than the pronotum. It can be distinguished from + +L. laticollis + +and + +L. baoxingensis + +by the shape of the pronotum. + + +Rost (1893) +mentions in the description that + +L. caucasicus + +that there is a shallow impression before the middle of the elytra; this feature is lacking in the specimen here examined. + + +Háva (2006) +listed the +type +deposition of Rost’s specimen(s) of + +L. caucasicus + +as questionably in the MFNB, and queries for +types +to Berlin and Dresden where some of the Rost material was eventually deposited, either by direct deposition or by exchange ( + +Horn +et al. +1990 + +), did not yield specimens. A single specimen that is provisionally identified as + +L. caucasicus + +based on the original description and matching the distribution recorded in +Rost (1893) +is described here. I decided not to name this specimen as a +neotype +because the abdomen and hind legs of the female specimen (N. Havill, pers. com.) were removed for DNA work prior to this study. + + +Hosts. +Plant: + +Abies nordmanniana +(Steven) Spach. + + + + + +Distribution. +Georgia +: Guria. + + + + +Material examined. +1, +GEORGIA +: Guria Province Bakhmaro +9 June 2007 +Coll. M. Kenis ex. +Abies nordmanniana +, +Laricobius caucasicus +?, Sample: Havill 07-66 ( +YPM +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFD63A7BFF216FD4F180FAC6.xml b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFD63A7BFF216FD4F180FAC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2e9195393f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFD63A7BFF216FD4F180FAC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +World review of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae) + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2908 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +46730 +10.5281/zenodo.201491 +30aff672-89b2-441c-af59-1a1b9eb6a7c7 +1175-5326 +201491 + + + + + + +1. + +Laricobius baoxingensis +Zilahi-Balogh & Jelínek, 2007 + + + + + + +(figs 1, 34) + + + +Diagnosis. +Body bicolored. Head dark; ocelli present. Prothorax transverse with well developed lateral carina and sides explanate. Pronotum dark; posterior tooth present. Scutellum dark. Surface of elytra incurvate; elytral punctures not confluent. Epipleura at base dark. Ventrites mostly dark. Femora dark. Tibiae light. Aedeagus without median carina on phallobase; medium lobe acute; apices of parameres without an internal ridge. + + + + +Description. +Length +1.25–1.50 mm +(x = 1.34, n = 5). Body bicolored, with head dark brown to black; pronotum, hypomeron, elytra caramel brown to dark tan, scutellum black, epipleuron at base dark brown to black, prosternum darker than hypomeron, ventrites dark brown, lighter brown on the tip of the abdominal ventrites; antenna tan with AI darker, palpi tan, femora dark brown with apices lighter, tibiae and tarsi light brown to tan. Head with ocelli; u-shaped furrow present; interocular distance about +4x +the width of the eye; macropunctures irregular to ovate, present in central area of frons; micropunctures coarse; setae erect, moderately elongate with an average length as long as 2/3 the width of the eye. Antenna with length of A3 about equal to A4, ratios 1.7:1.4:1.2:1.3:1.4:1.1:1.2:1.0:1.4:1.4:1.7; A11 strongly asymmetrical. Prothorax transverse, dorsoventrally flattened, and widest at middle, sides parallel and straight in apical half and strongly converging posteriorly, and not constricted apically; about 0.80 x as long as wide (pronotal length/greatest pronotal width = 0.75–0.88, x = 0.80); depth = +0.17–0.36 mm +(x = 0.27); pronotum laterally broadly explanate, lateral carina with a distinct sharp edge; anterior angle right and subrounded, not forming a tooth; posterior angle indistinct and broadly rounded and with a short tooth; foveae visible in dorsal view; macropunctures on disc of variable in size, narrowly to well separated or contiguous, micropunctures coarse; setae decumbent to erect, long and greater than width of eye. Elytra about 3.30 x as long as wide (elytral length/greatest elytral width = 3.13–3.57, x = 3.30) and 3.17 x as long as pronotum (elytral length/pronotal length = 2.59–3.29, x = 3.17); surface incurvate at basal third; macropunctures not coalescing to form grooves (apart from those of striae 1 along the suture at apical third), separated by ½ to 1 puncture diameter; micropunctures fine; microsculpture not visible; setae suberect and about as long as length of the eye. Aedeagus with phallobase transverse, about 1/3 the length of the median lobe, median carina absent; median lobe projecting slightly beyond apices of parameres, relatively narrow with its greatest width subequal to width of paramere, apex acute, median groove or carina absent, ostium subapical; parameres slender and acute, short setae present on apices, internal subapical ridge absent. + + + + +Comments. + +Laricobius baoxingensis + +is the only species of the genus with a subparallel-sided explanate margin (fig 1). The pronotal shape is somewhat similar to + +L. taiwanensis + +, but can easily be distinguished from it by the coloration of the head and elytra and presence of ocelli. + + +The +holotype +in IZAS was not examined. The dissected male for this study was not part of the +type +series and the illustrations published in +Háva (2009a +, +Fig. 3 +; 2009c, +Fig. 4 +) of the genitalia do not match the specimens here. The pinned specimens of the +type +series were covered with a residue making some of the cuticular and setal characters difficult to observe. The spiculum gastrale was not observed. + + +Hosts. +Plant: + +Tsuga chinensis +(Franch) Pritzel ex Diels Adelgid + +: + +Adelges tsugae + +. (Annand) + + + + +Biology. +Habitat ( +Zilahi-Balogh & Jelínek, 2007 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Sichuan. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +PARATYPES +: 4, NiBa Gorge Forestry Station, near Qiagi village, Baoxing, Sichuan, +China +5–8 IV 2002 +coll. G.Zilahi-Balogh/T. McAvoy/ Host: +Adelges +, +Tsuga chinensis Lat. +30°41‘44“ N +; +102° 41‘44“ E +Elev. +8899 ft +./ 2 (hw in pencil)/ +Laricobius + +sp. n. + +Jelínek & Zilahi-Balogh / +Laricobius baoxingensis +PT (hw on red label) (1, +HNHM +, 1, +NMPC +, 2, +NMNH +; note that the sequence of label data is different from Zilahi- +Balogh & Jelínek 2007 +). + + +Additional material examined. +1, NiBa Gorge Forestry Station near Qiagi Village, Baoxing, Sichuan, +China +, +5–8 IV 2002 +, coll. G. Zilahi-Balogh/T. McAvoy, +Laricobius + +sp. n. + +baoxingensis Jelínek & Zilahi-Balogh +, 1 ( +VTRC +); 1, +IV 2005 +, Niba Gou, W Liu ( +VTRC +); +CHINA +: Sichuan, Nibagou Jiaoqi Baoxing, +6 May 2007 +, Zhang G K from hemlock ( +IZAS +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFD73A78FF216F9AF3AEFDA9.xml b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFD73A78FF216F9AF3AEFDA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..142fa8c1bda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFD73A78FF216F9AF3AEFDA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +World review of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae) + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2908 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +46730 +10.5281/zenodo.201491 +30aff672-89b2-441c-af59-1a1b9eb6a7c7 +1175-5326 +201491 + + + + + + +2. + +Laricobius bicolor +Háva, 2008 + + + + + + +(fig 2) + + + +Diagnosis. +Body bicolored. Head dark; ocelli present. Prothorax quadrate without well developed lateral carina, sides not strongly explanate. Pronotum dark; posterior tooth absent. Scutellum dark. Surface of elytra incurvate; elytral punctures posteriorly confluent. Epipleura dark. Ventrites dark. Femora dark. Tibiae dark. + + + + +Description. +Length +3.04 mm +. Body bicolored, mostly black, head, prothorax, scutellum, sides and apices of the elytra, and venter black, central disc of elytra red-brown; antenna tan with AI darker and club darker, palpi tan, femora and tibiae black, extreme base of tibiae and tarsi dark brown. Head with ocelli; u-shaped furrow absent; interocular distance about 2.5x the width of the eye; macropunctures distinctly ovate, somewhat shallowly impressed at middle and more impressed on the frons, scattered and present at the center of the frons; micropunctures coarse; setation short and decumbent, length shorter than 1/2 the width of the eye. Antenna with length of A3 about equal to A4, ratios 1.7:1.5:1.2:1.3:1.4:1.1:1.2:1.0:1.4:1.3:2.2; A11 strongly asymmetrical. Prothorax quadrate and highly convex, widest at middle, sides weakly constricted apically; about 0.81 x as long as wide (pronotal length/greatest pronotal width = 0.81); depth = +0.44 mm +; pronotum not explanate, lateral carina without a distinct sharp edge; anterior angle acute, deflected, and forming a large lateroventrally directed tooth (the angle formed between the anterior margin and lateral carina, excluding the tooth, is about 65°); posterior angle indistinct and broadly rounded and without a short tooth; anterior and posterior foveae visible only in lateral view; macropunctures ovate, deep, well separated to contiguous; micropunctures coarse; setae decumbent short and about half the width of eye. Elytra about 2.95 x as long as wide (elytral length/greatest elytral width = 2.95) and 3.47 x as long as pronotum (elytral length/pronotal length = 3.47); surface incurvate at basal third; macropunctures, especially of stria 1, coalescing posteriorly to form grooves, separated by an average of ½ to 1 puncture diameter; micropunctures fine; microsculpture not visible; setae suberect and shorter than half length of the eye. + + + + +Comments. + +Laricobius bicolor + +is the only species with bicolored elytra lacking an explanate pronotum. This species was described based on a single female. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Sichuan. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +( +APUC +). +1 female +(card mounted and dissected), +China +: W Sichuan, Ya´an Prefecture, Tianquan Co., E Erlang Shan Pass/ +2900 m +, +22.vi.1999 +29.52.36N, 102.17.82E. leg A. Pütz/ Sammlung Andreas Pütz Eisenhüttenstadt (yellow label)/ +Laricobius + +sp. n. + +(hw) det. A. Pütz 2006 (hw)/ HOLO- + +TYPE + +Ƥ + +Laricobius bicolor + + +sp. n. + +(hw) Jirí +Háva 2007 +(red label). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFD83A72FF21695AF47FFEEA.xml b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFD83A72FF21695AF47FFEEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62eab3972b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFD83A72FF21695AF47FFEEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +World review of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae) + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2908 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +46730 +10.5281/zenodo.201491 +30aff672-89b2-441c-af59-1a1b9eb6a7c7 +1175-5326 +201491 + + + + + + +6. + +Laricobius incognatus +Háva, 2009a + + + + + + +(figs 7, 37) + + + +Diagnosis. +Body bicolored. Head dark; ocelli present. Prothorax transverse without well developed lateral carina, sides not strongly explanate. Pronotum light; posterior tooth absent. Scutellum dark. Surface of elytra incurvate; elytral punctures posteriorly confluent. Epipleura dark. Ventrites dark. Femora light. Tibiae light. Aedeagus with medium lobe subacute. + + + + +Description. +Length +2.64 mm +. Body bicolored, mostly dark tan dorsally and the hypomera, head, venter, scutellum, and epipleura chocolate brown; antenna with AI dark tan, funicle light tan, club dark tan; palpi light tan, femora, tibiae and tarsi tan, with the metafemora brown to apical 1/3. Head with ocelli; u-shaped furrow absent; interocular distance about +2x +the width of the eye; macropunctures ovate and deeply impressed and present at the center of the frons; micropunctures coarse; setation short, length shorter than 1/3 the width of the eye. Antenna with length of A3 about equal to A4, ratios 2.0:1.7:1.3:1.4:1.5:1.3:1.2:1.0:1.6:1.5:2.2; A11 strongly asymmetrical. Prothorax slightly transverse and moderately convex, widest at middle, sides sinuate, but not constricted greatly; about 0.79 x as long as wide (pronotal length/greatest pronotal width = 0.79); depth = 0.32; pronotum not laterally explanate, lateral carina without a distinct sharp edge; anterior angle acute, deflected, and forming a short laterally directed tooth (the angle formed between the anterior margin and lateral carina, excluding the tooth is about 90°); posterior angle indistinct and broadly rounded and without a short tooth; anterior foveae visible only in lateral view, posterior foveae visible in dorsal view; macropunctures ovate, deep, and well-separated, micropunctures present but sparse; setae short, and about 1/2 the width of eye. Elytra about 2.76 x as long as wide (elytral length/ greatest elytral width = 2.76) and 3.40 x as long as pronotum (elytral length/pronotal length = 3.40); surface incurvate at basal third; macropunctures, especially of striae 1–4, coalescing posteriorly to form grooves, separated by an average of ½ of a puncture diameter; micropunctures fine; microsculpture not visible; setae suberect and short, about 1/3 length of the eye. Aedeagus with phallobase slightly transverse and rectangular, about 2/3 the length of the median lobe; median lobe projecting significantly beyond apices of parameres, relatively narrow, apex subacute; parameres broad and apically blunt, apices curving towards midline and ending in a sharp point, asetose. Spiculum gastrale apically broad. + + + + +Comments. + +Laricobius incognatus + +can be distinguished from other species having posteriorly confluent elytral punctures by its bicolored body and uniformly colored elytra; the relatively more transverse prothorax and black scutellum will also separate this species from the similar-looking + +L. mirabilis +. + + + +This species was described from two male specimens from the Shennongjia Mountains and I examined the +holotype +which was covered with a residue making the cuticular and setal characters difficult to assess (the setae were stuck flat against the cuticle). The genitalia was not cleared and was drawn from the card mount, so some of the characters were not examined (the width of the median lobe, presence of median carina, and the placement of ostium and presence of internal subapical ridge). + + + + +FIGURES 5–8. +Dorsal habitus. 5, + +Laricobius erichsonii + +; 6, + +L. erichsonii + +(dark form); 7, + +L. incognatus + +; 8, + +L. jizu + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Hubei. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +( +JHPC +). 1, male (card mounted and dissected, right metatarsus missing), +China +, W Hubei, +10.–14.VI. +DASHENNONGJIA +mts. +31.5N +110.3E +, +2100–2900m +Jaroslav Turna leg., 2002/ +HOLOTYPE +Laricobius incognatus + +sp. n. + +Jiři Háva 2009 (name hw, red label). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFDA3A74FF216FF7F160FD19.xml b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFDA3A74FF216FF7F160FD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fda254f03e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFDA3A74FF216FF7F160FD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +World review of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae) + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2908 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +46730 +10.5281/zenodo.201491 +30aff672-89b2-441c-af59-1a1b9eb6a7c7 +1175-5326 +201491 + + + + + + +5. + +Laricobius erichsonii +Rosenhauer, 1846 + + + + + + +(figs 5, 22, 24, 26, 31, 36) + + + +Diagnosis. +Body bicolored or unicolored. Head dark; ocelli present. Prothorax transverse with well developed lateral carina and sides explanate. Pronotum dark; posterior tooth usually present. Scutellum dark. Surface of elytra usually not incurvate; elytral punctures not confluent. Epipleura at base dark. Ventrites dark. Femora dark. Tibiae light. Aedeagus without median carina on phallobase; medium lobe acute; apices of parameres without an internal ridge. + + + + +Description. +Length +2.36–2.78 mm +(x = 2.55, n = 16). Body unicolored black (in southern European forms) or more typically bicolored with head, prothorax, scutellum, epipleura, and ventrites light brown to black, elytra along sides to apex (covering striae 7 or 8–10) and suture, and femora light brown to black, or sutural stripes distinct only to basal 1/3, with the broad central disc red brown; antenna reddish brown to light tan with AI and club often slightly darker, palpi, tibiae, and tarsi reddish brown to tan (tibiae lighter than femora). Head with ocelli; u-shaped furrow present; interocular distance about +4x +the width of the eye; macropunctures weakly to strongly impressed, ovate or fused and lineate, sometimes present at the center of the frons; micropunctures coarse; setation elongate, mostly erect to suberect, average length about 2/3 the width of the eye. Antenna with length of A3 about equal to A4, ratios 2.1:1.6:1.6:1.4:1.3:1.2:1.1:1.0:1.4:1.6:2.1; A11 not strongly asymmetrical. Prothorax transverse and dorsoventrally flattened, widest at middle, sides weakly sinuate or unevenly convex, with margin converging more sharply posteriorly than anteriorly; about 0.72 x as long as wide (pronotal length/greatest pronotal width = 0.72– 0.80, x = 0.84); depth = +0.26–0.36 mm +(x = 0.31); pronotum laterally broadly explanate, lateral carina with a distinct sharp edge; anterior angle about 65° and forming a tooth; posterior angle indistinct and broadly rounded and often with a short tooth; foveae visible in dorsal view; macropunctures ovate, deep, usually well-separated, may sometimesbe contiguous; micropunctures coarse; setae erect and elongate, about as long as width of eye. Elytra about 3.30 x as long as wide (elytral length/greatest elytral width = 3.14–3.58, x = 3.30) and 3.17 x as long as pronotum (elytral length/pronotal length = 2.96–3.29, x = 3.17); surface typically not incurvate (present in some specimen, but usually very weak) at basal third; macropunctures not coalescing posteriorly to form grooves (apart from those of striae 1 along the suture at the apical 1/ +3 in +some specimens), separated by an average of 1/2 puncture diameter; micropunctures fine; microsculpture present or absent; vestiture mostly consisting of suberect setae with scattered erect setae, elongate and average length about 2/3 the length of the eye. Aedeagus with phallobase transverse, about 1/2 the length of the median lobe, median carina absent; median lobe projecting slightly beyond apices of parameres, relatively broad with its greatest width larger than the width the parameres, apex acute, median groove or carina absent, ostium subapical; parameres moderately broad and subacute, long and short setae present on apices, internal subapical ridge absent. Spiculum gastrale apically acute and narrowed. + + + + +Comments. + +Laricobius erichsonii + +can be distinguished from other members having an explanate pronotal margin by the bicolored elytra, anterior lateral margin forming a tooth, and the tibiae pale, lighter than femora. The last character, in combination with the large elytral punctures that are uniform in size will separate + +L. erichsonii + +from the similar looking + +L. rubidus + +. + + +Gorham (1878) +referred to a species in the Fry collection from +France +as possibly identical to “ + +lituratus +, + +Costa” and a “new species” supposedly listed in +Chevrolat (1874: 28) +. Neither the species name “ + +lituratus + +” nor the genus + +Laricobius + +was in +Chevrolat (1874) +cited by +Gorham (1878) +and the page referred to concerns Orthoptera. The Gorham reference was mistaken by +Háva (2007) +who incorrectly listed + +L. lituratus +Gorham, 1878 +:156 + +as a synonymn of + +L. erichsonii +; + +the former name originally described in + +Salpingus +Illiger + +is now recognized as + +Lissodema lituratum + +( +A. Costa, 1847 +:158; see +Pollock and Löbl (2008)) +. + + +The +type +specimens of + +L. erichsonii + +were listed questionably in the MNHN by Háva (2009) but were obtained from MFNB. +Pic (1895:88) +named a variety from Southern Europe, the subspecies +niger +, that has black elytra and stronger punctation than the typical bicolored forms elsewhere. Háva (2009) listed the +type +depository of + +L. erichsonii niger + +as MNHN but specimens were not located there. Black specimens were examined from +Switzerland +and +France +, but the series are mixed with very dark forms, most with consistent elytral color patterns as seen in typical forms and there was no marked difference in the punctation among these specimens. + + +I have examined no recent specimens of + +L. erichsonii + +which was introduced to North +America +(Nova +Scotia +, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Washington and Oregon, see +Clark & Brown 1958 +, +1960 +, +Hatch 1962 +, +Lawrence & Hlavac 1979 +, and +Majka 2007 +) after first being reported in Maine ( +Lovell 1915 +). This observation was followed up by collection queries to North American museums and literature searches (systematic, biocontrol, and faunistics). These data corroborate evidence that + +L. erichsonii + +was last observed in North +America +in 1974 and all vouchers of field recovery one or more years following release in eastern North +America +were + +L. rubidus + +(M. Montgomery, pers. com.). + + +Hosts +( +Franz 1958a +). Plants: + +Larix decidua +Mill. + +, + +Pinus cembra + +, L., + +Pinus mugo +Turra + +, + +Pinus sylvestris +L. Adelgids + +: + +Adelges nusslini +(Bomer) + +, + +Adelges piceae +(Ratzeburg) + +preferred host according to +Franz 1958a +), + +Pineus pineoides +(Cholodkovsky) + +, + +Pineus strobi +(Hartig) + +. + + + + +Biology. +Natural history ( +Franz 1958a +, +b +; +Clark & Brown 1958 +). + + + + +Distribution +( +Háva 2007 +). +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +France +, +Great Britain +, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Liechtenstein +, +Italy +, +The Netherlands +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Slovakia +, +Switzerland +, +Serbia and Montenegro +. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +LECTOTYPE +( +MFNB +). 1 (unknown sex, point mounted on very short point), 17843/ +HIST +.-Coll. ( +Coleoptera +) Nr. 17843 +Laricobius Erichsonii Rosenh. +Tyrol. Rosenhauer Zool. Mus. Berlin (black bordered white label)/ +Erichsonii Rosenhauer +* Tyrol. Rosenh. (elegant hw on black bordered faded white label)/ +SYNTYPUS + +Laricobius erichsonii +Rosenhauer; 1846 + +labelled by +MNHUB +2009/ +LECTOTYPE +Laricobius erichsonii Rosenhauer +, desig, R. Leschen, 2009. +PARALECTOTYPES +( +MFNB +). 3, (unknown sex, point mounted on very short point), +HIST +.-Coll. ( +Coleoptera +) Nr. 17843 +Laricobius Erichsonii Rosenh. +Tyrol. Rosenhauer Zool. Mus. Berlin (black bordered white label)/ +SYNTYPUS + +Laricobius erichsonii +Rosenhauer; 1846 + +labelled by +MNHUB +2009/ +PARALECTOTYPE +Laricobius erichsonii Rosenhauer +, desig, R. Leschen, 2009. + + +Additional material examined. +EUROPE: +Austria +: 2, Zirbitzkogel, Eduard Knirsch ( +FMNH +). +Czech Republic +: 3, Kostelec n. Boh. 7.53.; ex coll. Pfeffer ( +NMPC +). +England +: 1, Shrubland Estate (ES) TM +15. +, +31/V +, C. Johnson ( +NZAC +). +France +: 3, G. Serullaz, Modane, Laric. +erichsonii +vr niger, Coll. A. Méquignon ( +MHNG +); 13, Alp. Hte Prov.; Col. d'Allos, +2150m +; +12.IX.1982 +Löbl ( +MHNG +); 1, Gard, Mt. Aigual, +1300m +, Col de Serreyrede, +6.IV.1980 +, Löbl ( +MHNG +). +Germany +: 14 Süd-Tyrol, Reittter (1, +CAS +; 7, +FMNH +; 6 +NMPC +); 2, Hanau ( +RASC +); 2, Limburg, Suffrian ( +MFNB +); 1, Ex. +Adelges, Black Forest +, 4. 1969 ( +NZAC +). +Italy +: 1, Torino, Sentriéne, +2150 m +. +28.VIII.67 +, A. Comellini ( +MHNG +). +Sweden +: 3, +Sweden +( +NMNH +). Swizerland: 2, Grisons, s/Samnaun, ( +2050 m +) +26.VIII.68 +, Cl. Besuchet ( +MHNG +); 1, Ti, Gambarogna, 1600.6/38, Toumayeff ( +MHNG +); 1, Grisons, Val Poschiavo, +2050 m +, s/ Cavaione +27.VIII +, C. Besuchet 83 ( +MHNG +); Zuoz, Eng. Gr, Coll. 9/74 1640, Toumayeff ( +MHNG +); 5, Enga din; Helena Pavlov; кол. РЭО (Елены Павл.) ( +RASC +). +NORTH +AMERICA +(all from lab colonies): +Canada +: Fredricton, New Brunswick, 1954 ( +CNC +); 3, Vancouver, 1964 ( +CNC +). +United States +: Bent Creek Lab, NC; +5-17-60 +, G.D. Amman ( +YPM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFDA3A76FF216A8EF478FA6C.xml b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFDA3A76FF216A8EF478FA6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc7345fc0e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFDA3A76FF216A8EF478FA6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +World review of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae) + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2908 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +46730 +10.5281/zenodo.201491 +30aff672-89b2-441c-af59-1a1b9eb6a7c7 +1175-5326 +201491 + + + + + + +4. + +Laricobius daliensis +Háva, 2009b + + + + + + +(figs 4, 35) + + + +Diagnosis. +Body unicolored. Head dark; ocelli present. Prothorax quadrate without well developed lateral carina, sides not strongly explanate. Pronotum dark; posterior tooth absent. Scutellum dark. Surface of elytra incurvate; elytral punctures posteriorly confluent. Epipleura dark. Ventrites dark. Femora dark. Tibiae dark. Aedeagus with median carina on phallobase; medium lobe subacute; apices of parameres without an internal ridge. + + + + +Description. +Length 2.54. Body unicolored black; antenna with AI black, funicle light tan, club brown; palpi tan, extreme bases of tibiae and tarsi brown. Head with ocelli; u-shaped furrow indistinct; interocular distance about 2.5x the width of the eye; macropunctures ovate and shallowly impressed but slghtly more impressed on frons; micropunctures coarse; setation very short and suberect, length shorter than 1/3 the width of the eye. Antenna with length of A3 about equal to A4, ratios 1.9:1.5:1.2:1.3:1.4:1.3:1.3:1.0:1.6:1.6:2.2; A11 strongly asymmetrical. Prothorax quadrate and highly convex, widest at middle, sides sinuate; about 0.81 x as long as wide (pronotal length/greatest pronotal width = 0.81); depth = 0.36; pronotum not laterally explanate, lateral carina without a distinct sharp edge; anterior angle acute, deflected, and forming a short laterally directed tooth (the angle formed between the anterior margin and lateral carina, excluding the tooth is about 60°); posterior angle indistinct and broadly rounded and without a short tooth; anterior foveae visible only in lateral view, posterior fovea visible dorsally; macropunctures ovate, deep, anteriorly contiguous or well-separated; micropunctures coarse; setae short, erect, and about 1/3 the width of eye. Elytra about 3.16 x as long as wide (elytral length/greatest elytral width = 3.16) and 3.38 x as long as pronotum (elytral length/pronotal length = 3.38); surface incurvate at basal third; macropunctures, especially of striae 1–4, coalescing posteriorly to form grooves, separated by an average of ½ to 1 puncture diameter, but those of striae 1–3 fusing at incurvature; micropunctures sparse; microsculpture not visible; setae suberect and short, about 1/3 length of the eye. Aedeagus with phallobase subquadrate, about 2/3 the length of the median lobe, median carina present; median lobe projecting slightly beyond apices of parameres, apex subacute, median groove present; parameres broad and acute with a distinct subapical tooth, moderately short setae present on apices. Spiculum gastrale apically broad. + + + + +Comments. +Among the species that have the elytral punctures posteriorly coalescing, + +L. daliensis + +is the only species with dark tibiae that is the same color as the femora. This species is known from a single specimen. The aedeagus of the +type +specimen was drawn and observed from its original placement on the card with the specimen, therefore some of the aedeagal characters were not observed (the width of the median lobe, the placement of ostium and presence of internal subapical ridge). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Yunnan. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +( +APUC +). +1 male +(card mounted and dissected), +China +, Yunnan { +CH +07-03}, Dali Bai Auton. Pref., Diancang Shan W Dali, +25°41´49´´N +, +100°06´24´´E +, +2970 m +, sifted at rock edges and under small shrubs, +28.V.2007 +, leg. A. Pütz/ +Laricobius +n. sp. +3 (hw) det. A. Pütz 2007 (hw)/HOLO- + +TYPE + +3 + +Laricobius daliensis + + +sp. n. + +Jiří Háva 2009 (red label with thin black border). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFDC3A71FF216C0AF5B6F916.xml b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFDC3A71FF216C0AF5B6F916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc8109135f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFDC3A71FF216C0AF5B6F916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +World review of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae) + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2908 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +46730 +10.5281/zenodo.201491 +30aff672-89b2-441c-af59-1a1b9eb6a7c7 +1175-5326 +201491 + + + + + + +10. + +Laricobius laticollis +Fall, 1916 + + + + + + +(figs 11, 41) + + + +Diagnosis. +Body bicolored. Head dark; ocelli present. Prothorax transverse with well developed lateral carina and sides explanate. Pronotum light; posterior tooth present or absent. Scutellum usually dark. Surface of elytra weakly incurvate; elytral punctures not confluent. Epipleura dark. Ventrites dark. Femora light. Tibiae light. Aedeagus without median carina on phallobase; medium lobe apiculate; apices of parameres without an internal ridge. + + + + +Description. +Length +2.30–2.76 mm +(x = 2.52, n = 15). Body bicolored with head, scutellum (usually), epipleuron, and venter chocolate brown; pronotum, elytra, and hypomeron light brown or tan; antenna light brown or tan with AI usually darker, legs reddish light brown or tan, bases and apices of the femora and tibiae may be darker. Head with ocelli; u-shaped furrow present; interocular distance about +4x +the width of the eye; macropunctures rounded and distinct, sometimes fusing and sometimes present at the center of the frons; micropunctures coarse; setae erect, moderately elongate with an average length as long as 2/3 the width of the eye. Antenna with length of A3 about equal to A4, ratios 2.1:1.6:1.3:1.4:1.4:1.1:1.1:1.0:1.6:1.4:2.1; A11 not strongly asymmetrical. Prothorax transverse and rectangular, dorsoventrally flattened, and widest at middle, sides converging anteriorly from widest point and weakly convex posteriorly; about 0.68 x as long as wide (pronotal length/greatest pronotal width = 0.63– 0.71, x = 0.68); depth = +0.26–0.40 mm +(x = 0.32); pronotum laterally explanate, lateral carina with a distinct sharp edge; anterior angle about 60° and subacute, not forming a tooth; foveae visible in dorsal view; posterior angle indistinct or distinct with short tooth present or absent; macropunctures on disc distinct, well-impressed and wellseparated or contiguous at the anterior middle of disc, micropunctures coarse; setae suberect, short and average length about 1/2 width of eye. Elytra about 3.22 x as long as wide (elytral length/greatest elytral width = 3.00–3.47, x = 3.22) and 3.35 x as long as pronotum (elytral length/pronotal length = 3.20–3.54, x = 3.35); surface weakly incurvate at basal third; macropunctures not coalescing to form grooves (apart from those of striae 1 along the suture near apex in some specimens), separated by an average of 1/2 puncture diameter; micropunctures fine; microsculpture visible on some specimens; setae suberect, short and an average of about 1/2 the length of the eye. Aedeagus with phallobase transverse, about 1/2 the length of the median lobe, median carina absent; median lobe projecting slightly beyond apices of parameres, moderately broad with its greatest width subequal to parameres, sides gradually narrowing posteriorly with the apex apiculate, median groove or carina absent; ostium subapical; parameres broad and rounded apically, short setae present on apices and along inner margin, internal subapical ridge absent. Spiculum gastrale apically narrowed. + + + + +Comments. +Among the species having an explanate pronotal margin, + +L. laticollis + +is one of three species with the head dark and pronotum light. It can be distinguished from + +L. caucasicus + +by having an incurvate elytral surface and from + +L. baoxingensis + +by the shape of the pronotum. + + +Fall (1916) +had +14 specimens +, taken at the University of Washington Campus February and April, but I have only examined specimens collected in +February 1911 +. The single specimen labelled as “ +type +” is here designated as the +lectotype +, this does not have a black scutellum; the remaining +syntypes +are mixed. + + +Hosts. +Plants: + +Pseudotsuga menzeseii +(Mirb.) Franco + +, + +Tsuga heterophylla +(Raf.) Sarg. Adelgid + +: + +Adelges cooleyi +(Gillette) + +(M. Montgomery, pers. com.). + + + + +Distribution. +United States +: California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington. +Canada +: Alberta, British +Columbia +. + + + + + +Type +material examined. 7 +syntypes + +(all pointed +MCZ +): 1, Seattle, +II-12-11 +(hw)/H. C. +FALL +COLLEC- +TION +/W. T./ + +TYPE + +laticollis +. (name hw)/ M.C.Z. +Type +24993 (red label, number hw)/ +Aug–Dec 2005 +MCZ +Image Database (bordered label with camera icon)/ +LECTOTYPE +, designated by R. Leschen 2009; 1, W. T./Univ. of W. Campus. Seattle. +IV–6–12 +(hw)/ H. C. +FALL +COLLECTION/ +Laricobius laticollis Fall. +(hw); 2, Seattle Wash. (hw)/ H. C. +FALL +COLLECTION; 1, W. T./Seattle, Campus Univ. of W., +II-12-11 +(hw)/ H. C. +FALL +COLLEC- +TION +; 1, W. T./Seattle, +II-12-11 +(hw)/ H. C. +FALL +COLLECTION; 1, “Campus” (hw), Seattle, Wash (printed) +II- 12-11 +T. C. K. (hw)/ H. C. +FALL +COLLECTION. + + +Additional material examined. +CANADA +. Alberta: 1, Truner V., Alta. VI.1.1933, Owen Bryant ( +CAS +); 20, Ghost Dam, Alberta, several dates, BF and JL Carr ( +CNC +); 2, Calgary, 1973, BF and JL Carr ( +CNC +); 1, Coleman, Alberta ( +CNC +). British +Columbia +: 2, Salmon Arm, +3.V.35 +, Hugh Leech, 10351; 1, same but +30.IV.1930 +( +CAS +); 1, same but +30.IV.1933 +on Douglas fir boughs, +23.III.34 +, beating Douglas fir branches, E. S. Ross Collection ( +CAS +); 1, Sanca, +22.IV.1933 +G. Stace Smith, from swift stream (1, +CAS +; 4, +CNC +). +UNITED STATES +. California: 8, Fieldbrook, Humboldt Co., +Mar.27 +, ’38, B. P. Bliven No. 801( +CAS +); Humbolt Co., v.3.17, F.W. Nunenmacher ( +FMNH +). Idaho: 1, Moscow, +v-28 1950 +, N.M. Downie ( +FMNH +); 1, same but +v-20, 1950 +( +FMNH +); 1, Troy, +v-14, 1950 +, N.M. Downie ( +FMNH +); 1, Deary, +v-14, 1950 +, N.M. Downie ( +FMNH +); 1, Moscow Mts, II.10.1934, I.W. Bales ( +FMNH +). Oregon: 7, Milton, Ore, G. H. Nelson, +IV-3-49 +, G. W. Green collection ( +CAS +). Washington: 1, Fort Lewis, Pierce Co. V-3.1946, P. H. arnaudf ( +CAS +); 2, Seattle, +VII-13 +on Douglas Fir, Van Dyke Collection ( +CAS +); 1, Seattle, Wash. +III-7-13 +, sweeping Douglas fir ( +CAS +); 3, Grand Coulee, Washington, BF and JL Carr ( +CNC +); 11, King Co., Seattle; +17-24 February 2007 +, D. +McDonald +, Havill Samples # 07-01, 07-01A, 07-01B, 07-01.1 ( +YPM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFDD3A6EFF216D2AF2A2FA81.xml b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFDD3A6EFF216D2AF2A2FA81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ca58317559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFDD3A6EFF216D2AF2A2FA81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +World review of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae) + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2908 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +46730 +10.5281/zenodo.201491 +30aff672-89b2-441c-af59-1a1b9eb6a7c7 +1175-5326 +201491 + + + + + + +11. + +Laricobius loebli +Jelínek & Háva, 2001 + + + + + + +(figs 12, 42, 50) + + + +Diagnosis. +Body unicolored. Head dark; ocelli present. Prothorax quadrate without well developed lateral carina, sides not strongly explanate. Pronotum dark; posterior tooth absent. Scutellum dark. Surface of elytra not incurvate; elytral punctures posteriorly confluent. Epipleura dark. Ventrites dark. Meso- and metafemora dark (profemora light). Tibiae light. Aedeagus with median carina on phallobase; medium lobe acute; apices of parameres without an internal ridge. + + + + +Description. +Length +2.36–2.86 mm +(x = 2.56, n= 3). Body unicolored chocolate brown; antenna with AI dark tan, funicle light tan, club dark tan; palpi light tan; legs bicolored with prolegs light brown or tan, with apex of tibiae darker; midleg light to dark brown with femora darker at apical 1/3 or 2/3 darker, tibiae slightly darker and tarsi lighter; hindleg with femora brown, tibiae slightly lighter and tarsi light brown or tan. Head with ocelli; u-shaped furrow absent; interocular distance about +2x +the width of the eye; punctures ovate and deeply impressed, present at the center of the frons; micropunctures moderately coarse; setation short, decumbent, length about 1/3 the width of the eye. Antenna with length of A3 shorter than A4, ratios 1.7:1.4:1.0:1.4:1.4:1.2:1.2:1.0:1.3:1.3:1.8; A11 strongly asymmetrical. Prothorax quadrate and convex, widest at middle, sides sinuate; about 0.81 x as long as wide (pronotal length/greatest pronotal width = 0.78–0.84, x = 0.81); depth = +0.30–0.40 mm +(x = 0.35); pronotum not laterally explanate, lateral carina without a distinct sharp edge and reduced to a narrow bead; anterior angle acute and deflected, forming a short tooth (the angle formed between the anterior margin and lateral carina, excluding the tooth, is about 90°); posterior angle indistinct and broadly rounded and without a short tooth; anterior foveae visible only in lateral view, posterior foveae visible in dorsal view; macropunctures ovate, deep, and well-separated, micropunctures moderately coarse; setae short, decumbent to suberect, and about 1/3 to 1/2 the width of eye. Elytra about 2.98 x as long as wide (elytral length/greatest elytral width = 2.65–3.23, x = 2.98) and 3.17 x as long as pronotum (elytral length/pronotal length = 2.90–3.33, x = 3.17); surface not incurvate at basal third; macropunctures, especially of striae 1–5, coalescing posteriorly to form grooves, separated by an average of ½ of a puncture diameter; micropunctures fine; microsculpture not visible; setae suberect, short, about 1/3 the length of the eye. Aedeagus with phallobase slightly transverse and rectangular, about 1/2 the length of the median lobe, median carina present; median lobe projecting significantly beyond apices of parameres, relatively narrow with its greatest length narrower than the parameres, apex acute and attenuate, median carina or groove absent, placement of ostium basal; parameres moderately broad and apically blunt, and anvil-shaped with laterally directed tooth, apical setae present and moderately elongate, internal subapical ridge absent. Spiculum gastrale apically broad. + + + + +Comments. +Among species with coalescent elytral punctuation + +L. loebli + +is the only species with the coloration of the prolegs different from the middle and hindlegs. This species was described based on a single female. + + + + +Distribution. +Nepal +. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +( +MHNG +). +1 female +(card mounted and dissected), +NEPAL +: distr. Kathmandu: Phulcoki +2500 m +, +28–29.IV.84 +Löbl–Smetana/ +Laricobius + +sp. n. + +(hw) det. Löbl 19/ +HOLOTYPE +Ƥ + +Laricobius loebli + + +sp. n. + +J. Háva & J. Jelínek det. 2000 (red label). + + +Additional material examined. +1, 525 +NEPAL +: Solukhumbu Distr. Hinku Dranka Khola Bridge, +2000 m +, +18– 19 V.1997 +leg. W. SCHAWALLER ( +SMNS +); 2, 564 +NEPAL +: Dailekh Distr. Dailekh to Mabuchin Pass, +2300 m +, +3.– 4.VI.1998 +leg. W. SCHAWALLER ( +SMNS +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFDE3A72FF216B76F0C0F99B.xml b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFDE3A72FF216B76F0C0F99B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..021b78601fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFDE3A72FF216B76F0C0F99B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +World review of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae) + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2908 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +46730 +10.5281/zenodo.201491 +30aff672-89b2-441c-af59-1a1b9eb6a7c7 +1175-5326 +201491 + + + + + + +7. + +Laricobius jizu +Háva, 2010a + + + + + + +(figs 8, 38) + + + +Diagnosis. +Body unicolored. Head dark; ocelli present. Prothorax quadrate without well developed lateral carina, sides not strongly explanate. Pronotum dark; posterior tooth absent. Scutellum dark. Surface of elytra incurvate; elytral punctures posteriorly confluent. Epipleura dark. Ventrites dark. Femora light. Tibiae light. Aedeagus with medium lobe acute. + + + + +Description. +Length +2.40 mm +. Body unicolored chocolate brown; antenna with AI dark tan, funicle light tan, club dark tan; palpi light tan; legs unicolored tan. Head with ocelli; u-shaped furrow absent; interocular distance about +2x +the width of the eye; macropunctures ovate and deeply impressed, scattered and present at center of frons; micropunctures fine; setation short, decumbent, length about 1/3 the width of the eye. Antenna with length of A3 distinctly shorter than A4, ratios 2.0:2.0:1.0:1.4:1.6:1.2:1.6:1.2:1.8:2.0:2.4; A11 strongly asymmetrical. Prothorax quadrate and convex, widest at middle, sides sinuate; about 0.8 x as long as wide (pronotal length/greatest pronotal width = 0.8); depth = +0.5 mm +; pronotum not laterally explanate, lateral carina poorly developed; anterior angle acute and deflected, forming a short tooth (the angle formed between the anterior margin and lateral carina, excluding the tooth, is about 90°); posterior angle indistinct and broadly rounded and without a short tooth; anterior foveae visible only in lateral view, posterior foveae visible in dorsal view; macropunctures ovate, deep, and wellseparated, micropunctures fine; setae short, decumbent and about 1/3 to 1/2 the width of eye. Elytra about 1.43 x as long as wide (elytral length/greatest elytral width = 1.43) and 2.8 x as long as pronotum (elytral length/pronotal length = 2.80); surface incurvate at basal third; macropunctures, especially of striae 1–4, coalescing posteriorly to form grooves, separated by an average of ½ of a puncture diameter; micropunctures fine; microsculpture not visible; setae suberect, short, about 1/3 length of the eye. Aedeagus with phallobase slightly transverse and rectangular, about 2/3 the length of the median lobe; median lobe projecting significantly beyond apices of parameres, apex acute and triangulate with a dorsal carina; parameres broad and apically blunt, and anvil-shaped with laterally directed tooth, subapical setae present and moderately elongate. Spiculum gastrale apically broad. + + + + +Comments. + +Laricobius jizu + +can be distinguished from the similar-looking species + +L. daliensis + +and + +L. loebli + +by the unicolored, tan legs. This species is known from a single male specimen. The genitalia were drawn from the carded specimen and the width of the median lobe, presence of median carina, the placement of ostium and presence of internal subapical ridge were not observed. + + +Hosts. +Plant: + +Tsuga + +. + + + + +Distribution. +CHINA +: Sichuan, Yunnan. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +( +NHMB +): YUNNAN, +30 May–3Jun + +JIZU + +MTS., 1983 +25.58N +100.21E +, Bolm lgt., 2800/ +HOLOTYPE +3 + +Laricobius jizu + + +sp. n. + +J. Háva det. 2009 (red label with narrow black bor- der). + + +Additional material examined. +CHINA +Sichuan, Goudingshan Danba, +19 Oct 2006 +, Lu, W H, from hemlock ( +IZAS +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFDE3A73FF216CD9F200F961.xml b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFDE3A73FF216CD9F200F961.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22cc1f7c777 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFDE3A73FF216CD9F200F961.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +World review of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae) + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2908 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +46730 +10.5281/zenodo.201491 +30aff672-89b2-441c-af59-1a1b9eb6a7c7 +1175-5326 +201491 + + + + + + +8. + +Laricobius kangdingensis +Zilahi-Balogh & Jelínek, 2007 + + + + + + +(figs 9, 39) + + + +Diagnosis. +Body bicolored. Head dark; ocelli absent. Prothorax transverse with well developed lateral carina and sides explanate. Pronotum dark; posterior tooth present. Scutellum dark. Surface of elytra incurvate; elytral punctures not confluent. Epipleura at base dark. Ventrites dark. Femora dark. Tibiae light. Aedeagus without median carina on phallobase; medium lobe subacute; apices of parameres without an internal ridge. + + + + +Description. +Length +2.36–2.80 mm +(x = 2.59, n = 8). Body bicolored with head, prothorax, scutellum, elytra along sides to level of abdominal ventrite 2 (covering striae 9–10, sometimes striae 8) and suture along scutellary striole (sometimes to apex or absent), epipleuron, and venter chocolate brown; elytra reddish brown to dark tan; antenna reddish brown to dark brown with AI darker (not the club), palpi, femora, and tibiae dark brown, tarsi lighter. Head without ocelli; u-shaped furrow present, but very shallow and broad; interocular distance about +4x +the width of the eye; macropunctures rounded distinct to indistinct and not rounded, fusing sometimes to form irregular trenches; micropunctures fine to coarse; setae erect, moderately elongate with an average length as long as 2/3 the width of the eye. Antenna with length of A3 about equal to A4, ratios 1.7:1.4:1.3:1.2:1.2:1.0:1.1:1.0:1.2:1.2:1.7; A11 not strongly asymmetrical. Prothorax slightly transverse and rectangular, dorsoventrally flattened, and widest at basal third, sides converging anteriorly from widest point and weakly convex posteriorly; about 0.81 x as long as wide (pronotal length/greatest pronotal width = 0.76–0.87, x = 0.81); depth = +0.24–0.40 mm +(x = 0.33); pronotum laterally broadly explanate, lateral carina with a distinct sharp edge; anterior angle 90º to about 80° and subacute, not forming a tooth; posterior angle distinct and marked by a short tooth; foveae visible in dorsal view; macropunctures on disc indistinct, shallowly to well-impressed and well-separated; micropunctures coarse; setae erect, long and 2/3 or equal to width of eye. Elytra about 3.32 x as long as wide (elytral length/greatest elytral width = 2.97– 3.79, x = 3.32) and 3.15 x as long as pronotum (elytral length/pronotal length = 3.06–3.25, x = 3.15); surface weakly incurvate at basal third; macropunctures not coalescing to form grooves, separated by 1/2 puncture diameter; micropunctures fine; microsculpture not visible; setae suberect and long, about 2/3 length of the eye. Aedeagus with phallobase quadrate, about 1/2 the length of the median lobe, median carina absent; median lobe projecting slightly beyond apices of parameres, narrow with its greatest width larger than the width of the parameres, apex subacute, median groove or carina absent, ostium subapical; parameres slender and acute, very short setae present on apices (visible under high magnification), internal subapical ridge absent. Spiculum gastrale apically narrow. + + + + +Comments. + +Laricobius kangdingensis + +can be distinguished from most species by the lack of ocelli. It can be reliably distinguished from the other ocelli-lacking species by its genitalia and distribution. + + +The +holotype +(IZAS) was not examined, but several +paratypes +were available for study. The sequence of information on the label data of the +type +specimens I examined were not as they appear in +Zilahi-Balogh & Jelínek (2007) +. + + +Hosts. +Plant: + +Tsuga chinensis +, + + +Tsuga dumosa +(D. Don) + +Eichler. Adelgid: + +Adelges tsugae + +. + + + + +Biology. +Habitat and rearing under quarantine ( +Zilahi-Balogh & Jelínek, 2007 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Sichuan. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +PARATYPES +. +12IV2002 +Luoxiba Deng, Kangding Co. Sichuan Prov. +China +, coll. T. McAvoy/G. Zilahi-Balogh/ Host: +Adelges +infested +Tsuga +chinenis [sic] Lat/long: +30º03‘00“N +/102º02‘00“ elev: +2840 m +/ +Paratype +5 Ƥ (5 Ƥ hw)/ / +Laricobius kangdingensis +PT (hw on red label) (1, +NMPC +, 2, +NMNH +). + + +Additional material examined. +4, +12 IV 2002 +, Luoxiba Deng, Kangding Co. Sichuan Prov, +China +; coll: T. McAvoy/G. Zilahi-Balogh, Host: +Adelges +infested +Tsuga chinensis, Lat +/long: +30º 03' 00'' N +/ +102° 02' 00" E +, elev: +2840 m +, +Laricobius + +sp. n. + +kangdingensis Zilahi-Balogh & Jelínek +( +VTRC +); 3, Houditong, Ningshan Co., Shaanxi, +17 Oct. 2002 +, G Yu ( +YPM +); 3, Sichuan Province, Danba County, Donggu town, Maoniugou, +1 December 2007 +, Zhang Dekui, Havill Sample # 08-267 ( +YPM +); 2, same but Havill Sample # 08-269 ( +YPM +); 5, same but +30.61 N +101.76 E +, +2710 m +, Havill sample 08- ( +YPM +); 2, Sichuan Province, Lixian, Duergou; downtown Dagou, +31.58 N +102.95 E +, +2670 m +, +21 August 2008 +, Coll.: Feng Bo, Havill sample 08-268 ( +YPM +); 1, Sichuan, Kuiyonggou Danba, +15 Dec 2006 +, Lu W H, from hemlock ( +IZAS +); 1, same but +10 Feb 2007 +( +IZAS +); 1, Sichuan, Dagou Lixian, +10 May 2006 +, Xiao N P, from hemlock ( +IZAS +); 1, same but +22 Sep 2006 +, Zhou J H, from hemlock ( +IZAS +). +Lab colony: +2, +USA +Virginia Blacksburg,VA Tech, From lab colony, 2004, Coll.: H. Gatton ( +VTRC +); 6, +CHINA +, Sichuan Province, Laboratory reared, +11 October 2007 +, J. Zhou, Havill Sample # 08-266 ( +YPM +); 1, +CHINA +, from Lab, Liu Y, +18 Apr 2007 +, from hemlock ( +IZAS +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFDF3A70FF216CF2F51EFA49.xml b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFDF3A70FF216CF2F51EFA49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acb0fb14d72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/63/08/C563080BFFDF3A70FF216CF2F51EFA49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +World review of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae) + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2908 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +46730 +10.5281/zenodo.201491 +30aff672-89b2-441c-af59-1a1b9eb6a7c7 +1175-5326 +201491 + + + + + + +9. + +Laricobius kovalevi +Nikitsky + +in +Nikitsky & Lafer, 1992 + + + + + +(figs 10, 40) + + + +Diagnosis. +Body bicolored. Head dark; ocelli present. Prothorax transverse with well developed lateral carina and sides explanate. Pronotum dark; posterior tooth absent. Scutellum dark. Surface of elytra not incurvate; elytral punctures not confluent. Epipleura at base dark. Ventrites dark. Femora light. Tibiae light. Aedeagus without median carina on phallobase; medium lobe subacute; apices of parameres without an internal ridge. + + + + +Description. +Length +2.80 mm +. Body bicolored with head, prothorax, scutellum, elytra along sides to level above abdominal ventrite 2 (covering stria 10), epipleuron, and venter chocolate brown; elytra reddish brown to dark tan; antenna reddish brown to dark brown with AI and club darker, legs reddish brown to dark tan. Head with ocelli; u-shaped furrow present; interocular distance about +4x +the width of the eye; macropunctures rounded, distinct to indistinct and not rounded, fusing sometimes to form irregular trenches and present at the center of the frons; micropunctures coarse; setae erect, moderately elongate with an average length as long as 2/3 the width of the eye. Antenna with length of A3 about equal to A4, ratios 1.9:1.6:1.4:1.3:1.3:1.2:1.1:1.0:1.5:1.6:2.4; A11 not strongly asymmetrical. Prothorax transverse and rectangular, dorsoventrally flattened, and widest at middle, sides evenly rounded; about 0.73 x as long as wide (pronotal length/greatest pronotal width = 0.73); depth = 0.42; pronotum laterally broadly explanate, lateral carina with a distinct sharp edge; anterior angle variable (90º to about 60° and rounded), not forming a tooth; posterior angle indistinct, short tooth absent at the posterior of the lateral margin; foveae visible dorsally; macropunctures on disc distinct, well-impressed and well-separated; micropunctures coarse; setae erect, long with average length 2/3 or equal to width of eye. Elytra about 3.48 x as long as wide (elytral length/greatest elytral width = 3.48) and 3.37 x as long as pronotum (elytral length/pronotal length = 3.37); surface not incurvate at basal third; macropunctures not coalescing to form grooves, separated by an average of 1/2 puncture diameter; micropunctures fine; microsculpture visible; setae suberect to erect, moderately long averaging about 2/3the length of the eye. Aedeagus with phallobase quadrate, about 1/2 the length of the median lobe, median carina absent; median lobe not projecting beyond apices of parameres, narrow with its greatest width less than the width of the parameres, apex subacute and converging apically at about apical 1/3, median groove or carina absent, ostium subapical; parameres broad and subacute, short setae present on apices and along inner margin, internal subapical ridge absent. Spiculum gastrale apically narrow. + + + + +Comments. +Among the ocelli-bearing species with an explanate pronotal margin, + +L. kovalevi + +can be distinguished by the black head and pronotum and lighter elytra. The posterior pronotal tooth is absent in + +L. kovalevi + +, which is present in + +L. rubidus + +, while the femora and tibiae are light which can distinguish + +L. kovalevi + +from + +L. erichsonii +. + + + +I had two +paratypes +in relatively poor condition from ZMUM for study and only the male genitalia were dissected from one of these. A single measured specimen fell outside of the published size range of the species ( +2.1– 2.5 mm +). At the time this manuscript was in review, additional specimens of this species from +Japan +were sent sent to N. Havill (USDA) and myself by S. Shiyake (OMNH), and based on dissection, this species is confirmed as a + +L. kovalevi + +. + + +Hosts. +Plant: + +Pinus pumila +(Pall.) Regel. + + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: Far East. +Japan +: Honshū. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +PARATYPES +( +ZMUM +): 2, +ИАГАД +. обп. ЛГ–19 Стоковое, 11 KM ЮВ КУЛУ, 14 0 6 1976, Л. Глумкова, +Paratypus +Laricobius kovalevi Nikitsky +(red label with name hw). + + +Additional material examined. +5, Tekari-dake, Senzu, Honkawane-cho, Haibara-gun, Shizuoka Pref., +Japan +, +24. September +, 2001, Y. Tahira leg., altitude +2,540m +, on +Pinus pumila +(2, +OMNH +; 2, +NZAC +; 1, +YPM +); 1, Mt. Hakkoda, Aomori Pref., +Japan +, +4 October 2007 +, S. Shiyake leg., altitude +1,520 m +, on +Pinus pumila +(1, +YPM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/63/33/C56333AD24D16068FB8E6CAE8F7DA01F.xml b/data/C5/63/33/C56333AD24D16068FB8E6CAE8F7DA01F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c731de3460c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/63/33/C56333AD24D16068FB8E6CAE8F7DA01F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Otopteropus cartilagonodus +Kock 1969 + + + + + + + +Otopteropus cartilagonodus +Kock 1969 + +, +Senckenberg. Biol., 50: 333 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Philippines +, Luzon, Mountain Prov., Sitio Pactil. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Luzon Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Luzon ( +Philippines +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – Indeterminate. +IUCN +2003 – Vulnerable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/63/ED/C563ED0E56C910C02493710B7FC4569F.xml b/data/C5/63/ED/C563ED0E56C910C02493710B7FC4569F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eb78bbc422 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/63/ED/C563ED0E56C910C02493710B7FC4569F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1915 + +84 + + +244 +282 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651 + +journal article +3651 + + + + +Phyracaces Foreli Santschi +. + + + +[[ queen ]] [non decrite]. Long. 4 mm. Tete, plus pointue en arriere que chez l'ouvriere, scutellum lisse et luisant. Les yeux occupent presque les deux quarts medians des cotes de la tete. Un seul, ocelle. Les angles posterieurs du pedicule moins prolonges, ses bords et ceux du postpetiole plus paralleles. Du reste comme l'ouvriere. + + +Gabon: San Kita (F. Fahre), 1 [[ queen ]]. + + +J'ai decrit l'ouvriere sur un exemplaire recueilli a la Cote d'Or: +Abory, par le professeur Silvestri; c'est donc avec quelques reserves que je fais cette identification. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/64/16/C5641683F9B8D1DBEAC891CE9159AAA7.xml b/data/C5/64/16/C5641683F9B8D1DBEAC891CE9159AAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f030990390 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/64/16/C5641683F9B8D1DBEAC891CE9159AAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Mycobates parmeliae +(Michael, 1884) [217a-c] + + + + +Syn.,Tax.: +Oribata parmeliae Michael +, 1884. +Mycobates p. +: Willmann 1931 (B); Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Pavlitshenko 1994 (B); Behan-Pelletier 1994 (B): + + + + +Die Beschreibung aus Kanada stimmt mit +Praeparaten +der Willmann-Sammlung aus Deutschland +ueberein +. + + + + +Oekologie +: Montane bis hochalpine feuchte Moose, auch an +Baeumen +. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/64/AF/C564AF41FFEC3B48FF073D506240F815.xml b/data/C5/64/AF/C564AF41FFEC3B48FF073D506240F815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6e7cc7b5a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/64/AF/C564AF41FFEC3B48FF073D506240F815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +A new species of Oecanthus and Oecanthus lineolatus Saussure, 1897 from Southern Brazil: species description, including phallic sclerites, metanotal glands and calling song (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae) + + + +Author + +Zefa, Edison + + + +Author + +Neutzling, Alexandre Schneid + + + +Author + +Redü, Darlan Rutz + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Gabriel Lobregat De + + + +Author + +Martins, Luciano De Pinho + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3360 + + +53 +67 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209856 +f6f1e1bc-e339-418e-8e91-151ad3ca02d1 +1175-5326 +209856 + + + + + + + +Oecanthus lineolatus +Saussure + + + + + + + + +Oecanthus lineolatus +Saussure, 1897: 254 + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Rio Grande do Sul. A male labeled as +syntype +in Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Genève. + + +Male ( +Fig. 3 +). Differs from + +O. pallidus + +n. sp. +by body color, being slightly darker as pale-green, pale-green head with yellow eyes ( +Fig. 6, 8 +); femur III translucent/pale-green variegated ( +Fig. 10 +); file teeth number 47±2.2 (42–51, n = 18); hindwings non caudate; metanotal gland scutum with two pairs of bristles +Fig. 16 +, tb; posterior median lobe of scutum as +Fig. 16 +, pml; no bristles on scutum and scutellun at scutoscutellar suture ( +Fig. 16 +, ss); scutellun as +Fig. 16 +, St; supra-anal and subgenital plates as +Fig. 17, 19 +, respectively; main lobe of pseudepiphallus lenticularshaped, projecting posteriorly ( +Fig. 27 +). + + +Male body measurements (in mm, n = 32). Body length 12.4±1.3 (10.4–15.1); head width: 1.7±0.05 (1.6–1.8); inter ocelli width: 0.7±0.1 (0.5–0.8); pronotum length 2.2±0.1 (2.02–2.5); pronotum width: 2±0.1 (1.8–2.2); hind femur length: 7.8±0.3 (7.4–8.4); hind tibia length–8.3±0.3 (7.7–8.9); tegmen length 12.1±0.3 (11.4–12.6, n = 15). Male phallic sclerites ( +Fig. 21–25 +; 27–30). Similar to + +O. pallidus + +n. sp. +, differing in main body of pseudepiphallus. + + +Calling song ( +Fig. 32, 34 +). +20.ii.2011 +, 21h; 16°C; field recorded; dominant frequency 2570 Hz; chirp duration 0.88 s; chirp period 2.91 s; pulses per chirp 34; pulse rate 39; chirp rate 20.4. Individuals data, and relationship between frequency/pulse-rate and pulse-rate/temperature showed in +Tab. 1 +, +Figs. 35–36 +, respectively. + + + +FIGURES 3–4. + +Oecanthus lineolatus + +. 3—male, habitus, dorsal view; 4—female, habitus, dorsal view, + + + +Note: +calling song of + +O. lineolatus + +and + +O. pallidus + +n. sp. +showed intraspecific and individual variation in the chirp structure, including amplitude differences in the first pulse and/or failures along the chirp; some were highlighted in +Figs. 33 +, a, b, c; 34, a, b, c). + + + +FIGURES 5–8. +Male head, dorsal. 5, 7— + +Oecanthus pallidus + +n. sp. +; 6, 8— + +Oecanthus lineolatus + +. Arrow: maxillary palpi fifth joint depression. + + + +Female ( +Fig. 4 +). Similar in color to male, slightly larger in size; ovipositor rather robust, tipped with black ( +Fig. 38 +); subgenital and supra-anal plates as +Fig. 41–42 +, respectively; body measurements (in mm, n = 10): body length 11.9±1.2 (10.1–13.3); head width 1.7±0.1 (1.5–1.8); inter ocelli width 0.7±0.04 (0.6–0.8); pronotum length 2.1±0.1 (1.9–2.2); pronotum width 1.8±0.1 (1.6–2.1); hind femur length 7.7±0.2 (7.4–8.2); hind tibia length 8.4±0.3 (7.7–8.9); ovipositor length 5±0.2 (4.7–5.2). + + +Specimens examined. +36 males +and +10 females +, municipality of São Lourenço do Sul, district of São João da Reserva, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern +Brazil +31º17’39.43’’S +, +52º09’02.76’’W +, +13/ii/2011 +. A.S. Neutzling +leg. + + +Voucher specimes. +26 males +and five females will be kept at collection of the Departamento de Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel) and, +10 males +and five females at Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (MZUSP). + + +Habitat and behavior of + +O. pallidus + +n. sp. +and + +O. lineolatus + +. Both species were found in the boundary between tobacco plantation and native shrubs ( +Fig. 43 +), preferably dwelling plants of tobacco ( + +Nicotiana tabacum + +) and erva-lanceta ( + +Solidago chilensis + +); hiding immobile during day among the tobacco sprouting leaves and + +S. chilensis + +abaxial leaf surface; they were active at night, performing an omnivorous diet, including tobacco leaves, aphids and pollen, latter sometimes was accessed by chewing a hole in the corolla settled at anther position ( +Fig. 44 +); they also showed preference for inflorescence, fruits, as well as aphids from leaves of + +S. chilensis + +; males began their calling song at dusk, peaking between 21h to 1h, and reducing activity towards at dawn; preferentially folded tobacco leaves were used as calling song perch ( +Fig. 45 +); males also clewed an oval-shaped hole in the center of leaf setting the forewings against its edges to stridulate ( +Fig. 46 +); other species of trees and shrubs were also used as perch to stridulate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/64/AF/C564AF41FFED3B4EFF073D4B619FF9DE.xml b/data/C5/64/AF/C564AF41FFED3B4EFF073D4B619FF9DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53213b724b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/64/AF/C564AF41FFED3B4EFF073D4B619FF9DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +A new species of Oecanthus and Oecanthus lineolatus Saussure, 1897 from Southern Brazil: species description, including phallic sclerites, metanotal glands and calling song (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae) + + + +Author + +Zefa, Edison + + + +Author + +Neutzling, Alexandre Schneid + + + +Author + +Redü, Darlan Rutz + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Gabriel Lobregat De + + + +Author + +Martins, Luciano De Pinho + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3360 + + +53 +67 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209856 +f6f1e1bc-e339-418e-8e91-151ad3ca02d1 +1175-5326 +209856 + + + + + + + +Oecanthus pallidus +Zefa + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Fig. 1, 2 +) + + + +Etymology. The specific epithet refers to pale body color. + +Holotype +. Male; +Brazil +, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Municipality of São Lourenço do Sul, district of São João da Reserva, +31º17’39.43’’S +, +52º09’02.76’’W +, +12/ii/2012 +, A. S. Neutzling +leg. + + +Paratypes +. +12 adult +males, +12/ii/2012 +; +Brazil +, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Municipality of São Lourenço do Sul, district of São João da Reserva, +31º17’39.43’’S +, +52º09’02.76’’W +, A.S. Neutzling +leg. + + +Description. Male ( +Fig. 1 +). Body slender and pale green. Head pale-yellow and glabrous; clypeus and labrum whitish; maxillary palpi moderately elongate with five joint, first and second joints smaller then the other three, third to fifth joints subequal in size, latter fusiform and depressed at inner side ( +Fig. 5 +); joints of labial palpi with gradual increase in size toward apex; scape and pedicel marked by a longitudinal black line outlined in white; moderately prominent greenish-white eyes ( +Fig. 7 +), ocelli absent. Pronotum slightly pubescent with slender bristles on the border; tibiae I unarmed, swollen near base and mounted each side with an elongated-oval tympanum ( +Fig. 9 +, t); three-jointed tarsi I, basitarsus longer than two others together; tibiae and tarsi II same as tibiae I, without tympanum; femur III uniformly whitish green; tibiae III armed above on each margin with a row of small spines; three to five inner and three to five outer subapical spurs; there are spines between subapical spurs; three apical spurs at outer side ( +Fig. 11 +, a–c) and four at inner side of the tibiae ( +Fig. 12 +, d–g); spurs and spines tipped with black; proximal joint of the tarsi III longer than the two others, the middle joint is the smallest one. Tegmina little sclerotinized ( +Fig. 13 +), projecting beyond the abdomen; dorsal field translucent allowing to see hindwings; three crossveins in the harp and two in the mirror; file teeth number 32.8±1.2 (31–34, n = 6); hindwings caudate. Scutum of the metanotal gland with two pairs of bristles tuft ( +Fig. 15 +, tb); posterior median lobe of scutum as +Fig. 15 +, pml; no bristles on scutum and scutellun at scutoscutellar suture ( +Fig. 15 +, ss); scutellun as +Fig. 15 +, St; greenish-white abdomen tergites, sternites lighter then tergites, cerci slender, pale-green, tipped with black; supra-anal and subgenital plates as +Fig. 18, 20 +, respectively. + + +Male phallic sclerites. Median ectophallic sclerite connected to the dorsal cavity; lateral endophallic sclerite posteriorly bilobed and anteriorly bifurcated, inner branch slightly connected to ectophallic sclerite; ectophallic sclerite posteriorly bifurcate with inner branch connected forming an ectophallic fold, and outer placed between posterior lobes of the endophallic sclerite; main lobe of pseudepiphallus triangular and projecting posteriorly ( +Fig. 26 +), with a median U-shaped invagination; rami fused proximad, pseudepiphallic apodemes present. + +Male body measurements (in mm, n = 9). Body length 10.9±0.8 (9.7–10.9); head width 1.5±0.05 (1.4–1.5); inter ocelli width 0.6±0.1 (0.5–0.6); pronotum length 1.7±0.1 (1.5–1.7); pronotum width 1.6±0.1 (1.5–1.6); hind femur length 7.6±0.4 (6.9–7.6); hind tibia length 8.5±0.5 (7.7–8.5); tegmen length 11.1±0.4 (10.6–11.6, n=6). + +Holotype +calling song ( +Fig. 31, 33 +). +12.ii.2012 +, 0h02min; 16°C; field recorded; dominant frequency 2184 Hz; chirp duration 1.98 s; chirp period 5.29 s; pulses per chirp 83; pulse rate 43; chirp rate 11.4. + + +Paratypes +calling song data, and relationship between frequency/pulse-rate and pulse-rate/temperature showed in +Tab. 1 +, +Figs. 35–36 +, respectively. + + +Female ( +Fig. 2 +). Similar to male with the following exceptions: slightly larger in size, ovipositor rather robust, tipped with black ( +Fig. 37 +); subgenital and supra-anal plates as +Fig. 39, 40 +, respectively; body measurements (in mm, n = 3): body length 11.1±0.7 (10.3–11.8); head width 1.5±0.01 (1.52–1.55); inter ocelli width 0.7±0.05 (0.6–0.7); pronotum length 1.8±0.2 (1.7–2); pronotum width 1.6±0.1 (1.6–1.7); femur III length 7.9±0.45 (7.3–8.2); tibia III length 8.9±0.42 (8.5–9.4); ovipositor length 4.7±0.31 (4.4–4.9). + + +Diagnosis. Resulting from the combination of characteristics that follow: head pale-yellow and subtly contrasting with whitish-green body color, greenish-white eyes; scape and pedicel both marked by a white spot bearing a longitudinal black line; metanotal gland features as +Fig. 15 +; file teeth number 32.8±1.2 (31–34, n = 6); calling song at 16°C (dominant frequency 2184 Hz; chirp duration 1.98 s; chirp period 5.29 s; pulses per chirp 83; pulse rate 43; chirp rate 11.4), considering relationship between dominant frequency/pulse-rate and pulse rate/temperature; hindwings caudate. + + +Depository. +Holotype +male and six +paratypes +will be kept at Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (MZUSP). Six +paratypes +will be deposited at collection of the Departamento de Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/64/F8/C564F86AEF1305670763376B9ABF4641.xml b/data/C5/64/F8/C564F86AEF1305670763376B9ABF4641.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be6eb6c1100 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/64/F8/C564F86AEF1305670763376B9ABF4641.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Xanthocorus Miyatake (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae, Chilocorini) + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaosheng + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin + + + +Author + +Ren, Shunxiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +511 + + +89 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.511.9584 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.511.9584 +1313-2970-511-89 +F07F7E6C01514B28A67A2031E0B19CF5 +F07F7E6C01514B28A67A2031E0B19CF5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Coccinellidae + + + +Xanthocorus Miyatake, 1970 + + + + +Exochomus (Xanthocorus) +Miyatake, 1970: 312. Type species: +Exochomus (Xanthocorus) nigromarginatus +Miyatake, 1970, by original designation. Validated by + +Kovar +1997 + +: 24. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The genus +Xanthocorus +can be distinguished from other genera of the tribe +Chilocorini +by the following combination of characters: antenna composed of 10 antennomeres, relatively slender, terminal antennomere very small and inserted in antennomere 9 (Fig. 1a); pronotal basal margin without bordering line; prosternal process narrow, without carinae (Fig. 1e); elytral epipleura distinctly oblique and without foveae; +abdominal +postcoxal lines semicircular, incomplete laterally (Figs 2d, 3d, 4d); front tibiae without apical spurs, mid and hind tibiae with two apical spurs (Figs 1h, 1i); tarsal claw with basal tooth (Fig. 1j). + + + +Figure 1. +Xanthocorus nigromarginatus +(Miyatake, 1970). a antenna b mandible c labium d maxilla e prosternum f meso- and metaventrite g metendosternite h front leg i hind leg j tarsal claws. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. +Xanthocorus nigromarginatus +(Miyatake, 1970). a dorsal view b lateral view c anterior view d abdomen e penis f apex of penis g tegmen, lateral view h tegmen, ventral view i female genitalia: ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. +Xanthocorus nigrosuturalis +sp. n. a dorsal view b lateral view c anterior view d abdomen e penis f apex of penis g tegmen, lateral view h tegmen, ventral view +i-j +female genitalia: i ovipositor j spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. +Body broadly oval to almost circular in outline, moderately convex. Dorsum glabrous. +Head relatively large, 0.50-0.58 times pronotal width, covered with short, greyish pubescence; antenna composed of 10 antennomeres, relatively slender, scape and pedicel stout, of the same width, and pedicel distinctly shorter than scape, antennomeres 3-8 gradually broadening, antennomere 9 slightly narrower than 8, and terminal antennomere short, partially embedded in antennomere 9 (Fig. 1a). Mandible unidentate, prostheca distinct, lateral margin of mandible strongly curved (Fig. 1b). Terminal maxillary palpomere broadening apically, apical margin strongly obliquely truncate (Fig. 1d). Terminal labial palpomere stout with rounded apex (Fig. 1c). +Prothorax descending anteriorly. Base of pronotum and elytra not contiguous all along their length. Basal margin of pronotum without bordering line. Prosternum T-shaped, in front of coxae distinctly longer than basal width of prosternal process. Prosternal process narrow, parallel sided, without carinae (Fig. 1e). Mesoventrite approximately trapezoidal, mesal surface with emarginate fossa for receiving apex of prosternal process. Mesoventral process narrow; meso-metaventral process narrow, junction arcuate anteriorly, with visible suture (Fig. 1f). Metendosternite stalk as long as broad (Fig. 1g). Scutellum small,triangular. Elytra distinctly wider than pronotum at base, surface finely or coarsely punctate. Elytral epipleura distinctly oblique and without foveae. Abdomen with five ventrites in female and six ventrites in male. Abdominal postcoxal lines recurved, incomplete laterally. Front tibiae without apical spurs, mid and hind tibiae with two apical spurs (Fig. 1h, 1i); tarsal claw with basal tooth (Fig. 1j). + + + +Key to species of the genus +Xanthocorus +from China + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2
2a +Xanthocorus nigromarginatus +
3a3f +Xanthocorus nigrosuturalis +sp. n. +
4a4f +Xanthocorus mucronatus +sp. n. +
+
+ + +Figure 4. +Xanthocorus mucronatus +sp. n. a dorsal view b lateral view c anterior view d abdomen e penis f apex of penis g tegmen, lateral view h tegmen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/78/C565787F0BE79F664E1177D2C050C2B7.xml b/data/C5/65/78/C565787F0BE79F664E1177D2C050C2B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c42e424f1ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/78/C565787F0BE79F664E1177D2C050C2B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Pleolophus basizonus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Phygadeuon basizonus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +larvincola +(Scharfenberg, 1805, +Ichneumon +) nom. ob. + + +varicolor +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Cryptus +) + + +pteronum +(Hartig, 1838, +Phygadeuon +) + + +commutatus +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Phygadeuon +) + + +obscurus +(Ulbricht, 1913, +Microcryptus +) unavailable + + +nigrinus +(Fahringer, 1941, +Spilocryptus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +Sawoniewicz (2003) +established that +basizonus +Grav. is a junior synonym of larvincola but under article 23.9 of the Code ( +ICZN 1999 +), bazizonus should be a protected name and larvincola a nomen oblitum ( +Horstmann 2006b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE98B21644D1F8C0CA840A80.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE98B21644D1F8C0CA840A80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56e70ca7571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE98B21644D1F8C0CA840A80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Palicus cortezi +( +Crane, 1937 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 60D +) + + + + + + + +Cympolia cortezi +Crane, 1937: 75 + + +, pl. 8, fig. 25. — Garth 1946: 499, pl. 85, fig. 2. + + + + + +Palicus cortezi + +. — + +Montagne & Cadien 2001: 206 + +, fig. 3. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace wider than long, with 2 large triangular teeth mesial to large eye, 2 sharp anterolateral teeth, dorsal surface strongly tuberculate. Right cheliped with dactyl deflexed, propodus with large tubercles along margin, carpus also with strong teeth. Pereopods 2–4 wide, with acute ridges on merus, carpus, propodus, dactyl. Sharp dorsal teeth at distal dorsal, ventral margins of merus. Dactyl ovate tapering to acute apex. Pereopod 5 shorter than other pereopods. +Male +carapace length 6.2 mm (juvenile specimen), female not reported. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Rock sand, crushed shell and coral, +61–275 m +. + + +Range. + +Off Palos Verdes Peninsula, +Los Angeles County +, +California +to +Wenman I. +, +Galapagos Is. +Type +locality +Santa Inez Bay +, +Gulf of California +, +Mexico + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9AB21444D1F9CFCB6009A5.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9AB21444D1F9CFCB6009A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5786086d7b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9AB21444D1F9CFCB6009A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Planes major +( +MacLeay, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 60F +) + + + + + + + +Nautilograpsus major +MacLeay, 1838: 66 + + +. + + + + + +Planes cyaneus +Dana, 1851: 250 + +. — + +Chace 1951: 65 + +; 1966: 646. — + +Hart 1963: 127 + +; + +1982: 216 + +, fig. 89. — Manning & Holthuis 1981: 235. + + + + + + +Planes minutus +: +Rathbun 1904: 189 + + +; + +1917: 253 + +, pl. 63 (part). — + +Weymouth 1910: 63 + +. Pl. 14. — + +Schmitt 1921: 272 + +, pl. 46. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 397 + +, fig. 353. — Garth 1946: 510. + + + +Not + +Planes minutus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + + + +Planes major + +. — + +Ng & Ahyong 2001: 97 + +, figs. 6 A, B (extensive synonymy). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace as long as broad, subcircular, almost smooth but for few faint lines on anterior, lateral regions, single blunt tooth behind postorbital angle, front sinuous. Chela broad, fingers somewhat deflexed, with several oblique lines on dorsal, ventral surfaces; somewhat obscure longitudinal line on lower portion of propodus; one tooth on inner margin of lower finger, 2–3 on dactyl. Pereopods 2–5 broad, somewhat flat, especially propodus, dactyl; anterior margins with dense fringe of setae, 1–3 spinules on lower distal margin of merus. Carapace length +15 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Very variable, mottled with yellowish brown or dark brown, white; or blue ( +Schmitt 1921 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Pelagic among floating debris and barnacles ( + +Lepas +spp. + +) or on sea turtles, often near tail of sea turtle. + + +Range. + +Widespread +between 41 +o +N and 35 +o +S in +Pacific +; +eastern Pacific +from off +British Columbia +to +Peru +; +Indian Ocean +, +South Atlantic Ocean +; rare in +North Atlantic +and +Gulf of Mexico. +Type +locality +Pacific Ocean +at 28 +o +N, 174 +o +E (west of + +Midway +I. + +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens of + +P +. +major + +from off the Pacific coast of +Panama +were encrusted by the naked barnacle + +Conchoderma virgatum +(Spengler, 1790) + +. +Johnson & Snook (1927 +, as + +P +. +minutus + +) reported that these crabs can swim by sweeping pereopods 2–5 like oars, backward and forward in unison. + + +Ng & Ahyong (2001) +re-examined of the +type +material of + +Nautilograpsus major + +and found that its generic designation is a junior synonym of + +Planes + +, but the species name takes precedence over + +P +. +cyaneus + +. See this paper for further discussion of the confused nomenclature of this crab. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9AB21544D1FF17CD900AE1.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9AB21544D1FF17CD900AE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18274e79ed4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9AB21544D1FF17CD900AE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to species of family +Grapsidae + + + + + + + + +1. Carapace broader than long, somewhat trapezoidal, marked with grooves. Anterior edges of pereopods 2–5 without thick fringe of setae. Intertidal............................................................. + +Pachygrapsus crassipes + + + + +– Carapace as long as or longer than broad, subcircular, smooth. Anterior edges of pereopods 2–5 with thick fringe of setae. Pelagic, usually found among floating debris or on sea turtle................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Lateral margins of carapace convex, front with slight median depression. Upper margin of cheliped rounded... + +Planes major + + + + + +– Lateral margins of carapace straight, front straight. Upper margin of cheliped angled.................... + +Planes marinus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9BB21444D1FA21CD9D0DFA.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9BB21444D1FA21CD9D0DFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7304e0acd75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9BB21444D1FA21CD9D0DFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to species of family +Varunidae + + + + + + + + +1. Carapace about as long as wide, frontal margin toothed, outer margin of chelipeds setose. Introduced into San Francisco Bay area.................................................................................. + +Eriocheir sinensis + + + + +– Carapace considerably more broad than long, frontal margin without teeth, outer margin of chelipeds not setose. Widespread, native.............................................................................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Pereopods 2–5 setose. Front with deep median sinus. Chelae not spotted with red or purple....... + +Hemigrapsus oregonensis + + + + + +– Pereopods 2–5 not setose. Front somewhat sinuous. Chelae spotted with red or purple................ + +Hemigrapsus nudus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9BB21444D1FD1CC9810E75.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9BB21444D1FD1CC9810E75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20622d1510f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9BB21444D1FD1CC9810E75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Planes marinus +Rathbun, 1915 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 60G, H +) + + + + + + +Planes marinus +Rathbun, 1915: 120 + +, pl. 3; 1917: 258, pl. 64. — Chace 1966: 646. — + +Hart 1982: 218 + +, fig. 90. + + + + + +Pachygrapsus marinus + +. — + +Chace 1951: 65 + +. — + +Edmondson 1959: 169 + +, fig. 8b. — + +Hart 1963: 127 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace somewhat broader than long, lateral margins nearly straight, converging posteriorly, one blunt tooth behind postorbital tooth; front more or less straight; surface of carapace marked by grooves. Chelipeds heavy, merus marked by short lines, anterodistal border expanded, dentate; carpus with blunt tooth at inner angle, palm swollen, fingers curved, with teeth. Pereopods 2–5 short, flat, merus broad, anterior border of propodus with dense setae, dactyl short, bearing spines, setae. +Male +carapace length +9 mm +, female carapace length to +15 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Variable, carapace bright red-brown with dark striations, chocolate brown or light gray, cheliped gray with pink on merus, carpus; pereopods 2–5 banded with light, dark gray or shades of brown ( +Hart 1982 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +On floating objects, usually away from shore. + + +Range. +British Columbia to Baja California, off Oahu, Hawaiian Is.; +New Zealand +, off + +St. Helena +I. in +southern Atlantic. +Type +locality west of "Lower California.” + + + + + +Remarks. +There are fewer reports of this species than of + +Planes major + +in +California +and +Oregon +. It has been taken at sea off +British Columbia +and been cast ashore in +Oregon +. + +Planes major + +and + +P +. +marinus + +may co-occur on the same drifting log. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9BB21B44D1F8A5CBAE0801.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9BB21B44D1F8A5CBAE0801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f53187334a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9BB21B44D1F8A5CBAE0801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Eriocheir sinensis +H. +Milne-Edwards, 1853 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 61B +) + + + + + + + +Eriocheir sinensis +H. +Milne-Edwards, 1853: 177 + + +; + +1854: 146 + +, pl. IX, fig. 1. — + +Ingle 1980:123 + +, fig. 76, pl. 24b (extensive synonymy). — + +Cohen & Carlton 1995: 95 + +; + +1997: 1 + +. — Debelius 1999: 96. — + +Clark 2006: 17 + +(Discussion of the correct date of publication of the original species description). — + +Gollasch 2006: 1 + +, figs. 1–3. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 641 + + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(after +Ingle 1980 +). + +Carapace slightly broader than long. Frontal region with pair prominently bifid, acute, submedian lobes, pair tuberculate dorsal carinae. Anterolateral margin of carapace with 3 well-developed teeth, posterolateral margin with single small tooth, lateral margins slightly convex, divergent distally. Chelipeds robust, dorsal surface tuberculate, outer face of chela with dense setae extending onto proximal part of dactylus, carpus with long spine. Pereopods 2–5 moderately stout, margins of carpus to dactylus setose. Female with chelipeds slightly smaller than those of male. Carapace length to +62 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Dorsal surface of carapace grayish-green, pereopods lighter ( +Ingle 1980 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Estuarine, ranging into freshwater at mouths of rivers, shallow. + + +Range. +Native range eastern Asia from Vladivostok to South +China +, especially +China +Sea. Introduced into +Great Britain +, almost all of the Baltic Sea and North Sea, northeastern Atlantic to Mediterranean Sea, +Netherlands +, Rhine and Seine River drainages in Europe ( +Ingle 1980 +, +Noel 1992 +, +Gollasch 2006 +); San Francisco Bay drainage. Sporadic reports from Volga River, +Russia +; Great Lakes region, +U.S.A. +Chesapeake Bay, Hudson River, +Mississippi +River Delta ( +Gollasch 2006 +). +Type +locality "coast of +China +.” + + + + +Remarks. +This crab is a nuisance, damaging riverbanks and levees by burrowing, competing with native species and serving as an intermediate host of the human liver fluke. Consult on-line databases of introduced marine species for the latest area in which this crab has been reported. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9DB21244D1FBCBCAA20CE8.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9DB21244D1FBCBCAA20CE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95f5196a258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9DB21244D1FBCBCAA20CE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pinnotheres pugettensis +Holmes, 1900 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 60A, B +) + + + + + + + +Pinnotheres pugettensis +Holmes, 1900: 86 + + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 185 + +; + +1917: 63 + +, pl. 17, figs. 7, 8; pl. 18, fig. 1, text fig. 39. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 390 + +. — + + +Schmitt +et al +. 1973: 82 + + +. — + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 613 + +. — + +Hart 1982: 232 + +, fig. 96. — + +Jensen 1995: 32 + +, fig. 45. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female: carapace soft, smooth, subpentagonal. Front triangular, curved downwards. Orbits nearly circular. Antennae short. Third maxillipeds oblique, strongly pubescent; merus narrow with outer margin convex; penultimate joint broad, subquadrate, distally truncated; dactyl inserted at lower proximal edge. Cheliped smooth, merus short, upper margin with setae, hand narrow, elongate, smooth; dactyl, inner side of palm short, pubescent; fingers nearly straight with hooked apices, dactyl with low tooth near base of inner margin. Pereopods 2–5 increasing in length posteriorly, propodi setose, dactyls narrow, compressed, apex forming short, curved claw. Dactyl of pereopod 5 longer than propodus, longer than that of pereopod 4. Carapace length +10 mm +. +Male +: Smaller than female, entire body usually covered by dense brown pile. Carapace slightly longer than wide to about as long as wide, front produced, with medial sulcus, faint grooves along gastric, cardiac regions. Orbits, antennae small. Third maxilliped similar to that of female, last two segments slightly shorter. Abdomen with 7 segments, tapering from proximal end to obtusely pointed apex. Chelipeds robust, chela with groove on inner surface from articulation of dactyl to proximal dorsal edge. Fingers of chelae with acute apices, crossing; fixed finger with row of sharp teeth on cutting edge. Pereopods 2–5 decreasing gradually in length from anterior to posterior, robust, pilose. Pereopods 2–4 with long setae on propodus or propodus, carpus. Dactyls acute, long, subequal in size. Carapace length to 5.8 mm, width to 6.4 mm. + + +Color in life. +Female very pale, almost translucent white to yellowish, outer surface of palm of chela with light-colored net-like pattern. +Male +light brown ( +Hart 1982 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Symbiotic with large solitary ascidians, sponge + +Tethya californiana +(de Laubenfels, 1932) + +; and rock scallop + +Crassadomas gigantea +(Gray, 1838) + +; + +6– +64 m + +. + + +Range. + +Spider Anchorage +, +British Columbia +; +Puget Sound +, +Monterey Bay +and +King Harbor +, +Los +Angeles +County +, +California +. +Type +locality Puget Sound + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9DB21244D1FF5ECD050845.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9DB21244D1FF5ECD050845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a559712df3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9DB21244D1FF5ECD050845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pinnixa weymouthi +Rathbun, 1910 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 59D, E +) + + + + + + + +Pinnixa californiensis +Weymouth, 1910: 56 + + +(part, see +Rathbun 1917 +). + + + + + + +Pinnixa weymouthi +Rathbun, 1917: 166 + + +, pl. 36, figs. 9,10, text fig. 104. — + +Schmitt 1921: 266 + +, pl. 43, figs. 9, 10. — + + +Schmitt +et al +. 1973: 124 + + +. — + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 618 + +, fig. 25.40. — + +Zmarzly 1992: 710 + +, fig. 17. — + +Campos-Gonzalez 2007: 646 + +, pl. 323 C. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Carapace smooth, sides subtruncate, anterolateral angels prominent; front advanced but deflexed, weakly bilobed; transverse depression in gastric region. Palm of chela with short coarse setae, scattered granules. Dactyl setose dorsally, longer than fixed finger, with small triangular tooth toward proximal end, row of small teeth near apex of dactyl. Fixed finger with triangular tooth at middle, small teeth opposite those of dactyl. Fingers with small gape proximally when closed. Pereopods 2–5 fringed with setae, with nearly straight dactyls.Ventral margin of propodus of pereopod 3 with 6 spines, that of pereopod 4, 5 with 4 spines. Pereopod 4 longest, thickest. Dactyl of pereopod 5 extending to carpus of third leg. +Male +carapace length 3.3 mm, female not reported. + + +Color in life. +Yellowish white; see color photograph by +Garth & Abbott (1980 +: fig. 25.40). + + +Habitat and depth. +In polychaete tubes, low intertidal zone to + +10 m +. + + + +Range. +Monterey and Pacific Grove, +California +. + +Type +locality +Monterey Bay +, +California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Weymouth (1910) +did not seem to know that Rathbun (19893) had used the name + +Pinnixa californiensis + +. That name now is considered to be a junior synonym of + +Pinnixa occidentalis + +. +Garth & Abbott (1980) +gave the only figure of this species that was based on a specimen other than the +type +material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9FB21044D1FF14CAC7084A.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9FB21044D1FF14CAC7084A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4957e72e207 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9FB21044D1FF14CAC7084A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Scleroplax granulata +Rathbun, 1893 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 57B–D +, Pl. 15A) + + + + + + + +Scleroplax granulata +Rathbun, 1893: 251 + + +; + +1904: 188 + +, pl. 7, fig. 5; 1917: 171, pl. 37, figs. 1–3, text fig. 109. — + +Weymouth 1910: 59 + +, text fig. 85. — + +Schmitt 1921: 267 + +, pl. 44, figs. 1–3. — Johnson & Snook 1921: 394. — + + +Schmitt +et al +. 1973: 96 + + +. — + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 618 + +, fig. 25.41. — + +Hart 1982: 228 + +, fig. 94. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 384 + + +, fig. 300. — + +Jensen 1995: 30 + +, fig. 40. — Campos-Gonzalez 2006: 33, fig. 1 A–C; 2007: 644, pl. 322 D2. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace subpentagonal, hard, granulate anteriorly near margins; punctate elsewhere; front narrow, produced, slightly convex. Orbits nearly circular, eyestalk short, thick. Antennules almost transverse. Chela of male swollen, heavy; those of female not as large. Dactyl curved, fixed finger with large tooth, fingers gaping. Pereopods 2–5 slender, granulate. Pereopod 4 longest, its segments narrow, flattened; dactyls slender, almost straight, nearly as long as dactyls. +Male +abdomen narrow, tapering gradually to broad terminal segment, female abdomen fringed with setae. +Male +carapace length about +3 mm +, female to +6 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Grayish white, brownish, yellowish mottled with red-brown ( +Hart 1982 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Bays and harbors, symbiotic with echiuroid worm + +Urechis caupo + +, ghost shrimps + +Neotrypaea californiensis + +, + +N +. +gigas + +, + +Upogebia pugettensis + +, and + +U +. +macginitieorum + +; intertidal zone to + +13 m +. + + + +Range. + +Roller Bay +, +Vancouver I. +to +El Coyote Estuary +, Abreojos Point, +Baja California + +; + +off Mazatlán, +Sinaloa +, +Mexico + +. + +Type +locality +Ensenada +, +Baja California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9FB21744D1F8F3CCB80F32.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9FB21744D1F8F3CCB80F32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64910c6261f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FE9FB21744D1F8F3CCB80F32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Uca crenulata crenulata +(Lockington, 1877) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 60C +, Pl. 15G) + + + + + +Gelasimus crenulatus +Lockington, 1877: 149 + +. + + + + +Uca crenulata + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 75 + +, pl. 1, figs. 7–9. — + +Rathbun 1904: 190 + +; + +1917: 409 + +, pl. 146. — + +Schmitt 1921: 279 + +, fig. 164. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 399 + +, figs. 357, 358. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 354 + + +, fig. 273. — + +Hubbard & Dugan 1989: 55 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 34 + +, fig. 51. + + + + + +Uca crenulata crenulata + +. — + +Crane, 1975: 232 + +, pl. 30 E-I, figs. 70D, G, 101. — + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 622 + +, fig. 25.46. — + + +Bonfil +et al +. 1992: 50 + + +, fig. 5B. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Crane 1975 +). + +Frontal region narrow, its width less than 0.3 times width of carapace. Orbits nearly straight, suborbital margins with rounded tubercles. Carapace smooth, moderately convex; lateral margins nearly parallel behind acute anterolateral angles, then converging. +Male +major cheliped with outer surface finely granulated; inner surface with oblique tuberculate ridge running vertically down from dorsal surface, then bending obliquely to run somewhat parallel to gape; two rows of denticles at base of fixed finger. Fingers of old male cheliped longer than those of younger male. Smaller chela of both sexes with fingers equal, gape narrow. Pereopods 2–5 with pile, merus transversely granulate. Abdomen of male with 7 segments. Carapace length to +13 mm +in either sex. + + +Color in life. +Carapace grayish white to pale brown. Major chela of male with merus bright red on exterior surface, inner surface of merus, fingers of chela bright white. Palm, inner part of chela yellowish to white. Minor chela pinkish. Merus of pereopod 2 crimson red; otherwise cream-colored; other pereopods marked with cream. Female chelae brownish to cream-colored. See +Crane (1975) +for a more detailed color description. + + +Habitat and depth. +Upper parts of mud flats and salt marshes, intertidal zone. + + +Range. +Discontinuous, from Goleta, California to Turtle Bay, +Baja California +, including Santa +Catalina I. +, California; and San Felipe to La Paz and Guaymas to Tenacatita Bay, western +Mexico +. +Type +locality Todos Santos Bay, +Baja California +. A distinct subspecies, + +U +. +crenulata coloradensis +( +Rathbun, 1893 +) + +, lives at the head of the Gulf of California. + + + + +Remarks. +Fiddler crabs dig burrows in the upper reaches of mud flats and salt marshes. They manipulate balls of sediment in their mouthparts as they extract detritus and other food material. The burrows, mud balls and tracks are good indication of their presence even if the crabs themselves are not visible. Fiddler crabs today live in +California +mostly in wildlife refuges and other areas protected from human habitat destruction. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF01B38E44D1FB46CCA00C11.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF01B38E44D1FB46CCA00C11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78d02a1cc98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF01B38E44D1FB46CCA00C11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Petrolisthes eriomerus +Stimpson, 1871 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 37C +, Pl. 8C) + + + + + + + +Petrolisthes eriomerus +Stimpson, 1871: 119 + + +. — Lockington 1878: 395. — + +Holmes 1900: 108 + +, pl. 1, fig. 15. — + +Rathbun 1904: 168 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 180 + +(in part), pl. 23, fig. 2, fig. 114. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 351 + +, fig. 299. — + +Haig 1960: 74 + +, pl. 26, fig. 4. — + +Gonor & Gonor 1973: 225 + +. — + +Haig & Abbott 1980: 587 + +, fig. 24.15. — + +Hart 1982: 96 + +, fig. 32. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 306 + + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 75 + +, fig. 150. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 648 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Front broad, triangular, with deep median groove. Carapace about as long as wide, anterior part covered with rough granules, posterolateral areas plicate. Chelipeds covered with large granules. Merus with strongly projecting lobe on anterior margin. Carpus twice as long as wide, margins subparallel; outer margin serrate, ending in distal tooth. Chela naked, gape filled with thick pubescence. Pereopods 2–4 granular, merus not inflated, all segments with setae. Carapace length to +19 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Granules on carapace red-brown or white with blue tinges in grooves, blue, white comma-like mark on either side of cardiac region. Chelipeds with dark, light red granules; orange areas, blue-white patches at junctions of segments; blue spot at base of dactyl. Pereopods 2–4 brown with 2 patches of yellow on merus; red, yellow band proximally, yellow distally on propodus; dactyl brown, yellow. Outer maxillipeds with both surfaces of last two articles bright blue ( +Hart 1982 +). Individuals ready to molt may be bluish. + + +Habitat and depth. +Under rocks in lowest intertidal zone, rarely to + +86 m +. + + + +Range. + +Chicagof I. +, +Alaska + + +to +La Jolla +, +California + +. + +Type +locality +Mendocino +, +California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF01B38E44D1FF5ECBDE0F17.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF01B38E44D1FF5ECBDE0F17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..503db773ae5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF01B38E44D1FF5ECBDE0F17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Petrolisthes cinctipes +( +Randall, 1840 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 37B +, Pl. 8A) + + + + + + + +Porcellana cinctipes +Randall, 1840: 136 + + +. + + + + + +Petrolisthes cinctipes + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 107 + +(part). — + +Rathbun 1904: 168 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 179 + +, fig. 113, pl. 32, fig. 1. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 351 + +. — + +Haig 1960: 90 + +, pl. 28, fig. 3 (extensive synonymy). — + +Wicksten 1973: 161 + +. — + +Gonor & Gonor 1973: 225 + +. — + +Haig & Abbott 1980: 588 + +, fig. 24.18. — + +Hart 1982: 98 + +, fig. 3. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 45 + + +, fig. 30. — + +Jensen 1995: 75 + +, fig. 149. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 648 + + +, pl. 326 A. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Front strongly deflexed, triangular, with deep median groove. Carapace about as long as wide, covered with fine granules. Chelipeds covered with fine granules, without setae. Merus with strongly projecting lobe on anterior margin. Carpus 1.5–2 times as long as wide, strong lobe occupying more than 0.25 of proximal anterior margin, anterior, posterior margins converging distally, posterior margin with row of tubercles forming ridge, ending distally in strong tooth. Chela smooth, gape with tuft of setae. Pereopods 2–4 rugose, merus unarmed, usually naked, that of third leg inflated; carpus nearly devoid of setae; propodus, dactyl with setae. Carapace length to +24 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Light to dark brown, granules bluish, with blue, white comma-like mark on either side of cardiac area. Chelipeds with red spot at base of dactyl. Pereopods 2–4 with yellow median band on propodus, dactyl yellow with narrow brown band. Outer segments of maxillipeds red. Individuals ready to molt may be blue ( +Hart 1982 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Under rocks or among mussel beds, midlittoral zone, rarely as deep as + +64 m +. + + + + +Range +. + + +Porcher I. +, +British Columbia +to +Santa Barbara +, +California +. +Type +locality incorrectly given as "Sandwich Islands" ( +Hawaiian Is. +). +Some of Randall's +specimens were collected at or near Monterey, +California +, which may be the actual +type +locality + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This is another very common intertidal crab, often found under rocks in rubble beds in the midlittoral zone. In life, pereopods 5 are folded alongside the carapace. Records of + +P +. +cinctipes + +from south of Point Conception prior to 1945 are likely to be misidentifications of + +P +. +cabrilloi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF02B38C44D1F960CCCC0973.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF02B38C44D1F960CCCC0973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f463d550185 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF02B38C44D1F960CCCC0973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Polyonyx quadriungulatus +Glassell, 1935 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 37F +) + + + + + + + +Polyonyx quadriungulatus +Glassell, 1935: 93 + + +, pl. 9. — + +Haig 1956: 80 + +; + +1960: 236 + +, pl. 41, fig. 2; text fig. 12 (1). — + + +Haig +et al +. 1970: 26 + + +. — + +Kudenov & Haig 1974: 105 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 76 + +, fig. 154. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Front convex or concave in dorsal view, with short fringe of setae. Carapace subovate, 1.2 –1.4 times as broad as long. Chelipeds unequal. Merus with broad, rounded lobe on anterior margin; posterior margin fringed with fine setae. Carpus with anterior margin bearing high lamellar crest, anterior, posterior margins fringed with setae. Chela slender, dorsal surface swollen, without crest +in major +cheliped; outer margin with sharp crest lined with row of granules, thick fringe of setae extending nearly to apex of dactyl, gape of fingers with scattered short setae. +In major +chela, dactyl crosses over fixed finger at apex of chela. Pereopods 2–4 smooth, all segments with fringe of fine setae. Merus with fringe of fine setae. Propodus with pair of movable spinules at distal end of posterior margin, single movable spine posterior to them, one on middle or proximal third of posterior margin. Dactyl with 4 fixed spines, distal three large, proximal one small. Telson with 7 plates. Carapace length to 13.5 mm. + + +Color in life. +Carapace, chelipeds dark brown, mottled with green, red; pereopods 2–4 lighter, banded ( +Glassell 1935 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Strictly symbiotic, living in pairs within tubes of polychaete + +Chaetopterus variopedatus +(Renier, 1804) + +, intertidal zone to + +46 m +. + + + +Range. + +Santa Rosa I. +, California to Punta San Eugenio, +Baja California +, +Mexico + +, + +Gulf of California +at +Puerto Peñasco +, +Loreto +, and +El Mogote. +Type +locality +Estero de Punta Banda +, +Baja California +, +Mexico + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF02B38D44D1FCB3CADE0D22.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF02B38D44D1FCB3CADE0D22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cdef5f98a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF02B38D44D1FCB3CADE0D22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Petrolisthes rathbunae +Schmitt, 1921 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 37E +) + + + + + + + +Petrolisthes rathbunae +Schmitt, 1921: 181 + + +, pl. 32, fig. 3. — + +Haig 1960: 72 + +, pl. 26, fig. 2. — + +Haig & Abbott 1980: 587 + +, fig. 24.14. — Campos & de Campos 1989: 174. — + +Jensen 1995: 76 + +, fig. 152. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 648 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Front triangular, with deep median sulcus. Carapace about as long as wide, with short, transverse striations. Chelipeds equal, lightly pubescent. Merus rugose, with strongly projecting lobe on anterior margin. Carpus about 2.5 times as long as wide, margins subparallel, covered with flattened granules. Chela granular, inner margin with large flattened granules; dactyl with longitudinal median crest composed of tubercles; gape with thick pubescence. Pereopods 2–4 with short rugae, long setae. Carapace length to +17 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Carapace with dotted stripes of dark purple on ground of greenish dark olive. Chelae brown, becoming lighter distally. Merus of pereopods 2–4 buff dotted with maroon. Carpus, propodus dark brown banded with orange red. Dactyls scarlet. Ventral side mostly red orange ( +Haig 1960 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Under stones or in rock piles, lower intertidal to subtidal zones. + + +Range. + +Monterey, California to Tortugas Bay, +Mexico +. +Type +locality +San Clemente I. +, +California. Most +specimens have been taken south of +Point Conception +, +California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +There are few records of this porcelain crab. It is difficult to collect because of the speed with which it retreats into cracks between rocks in rubble piles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF02B38D44D1FF5ECC67080A.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF02B38D44D1FF5ECC67080A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad46fd6ee5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF02B38D44D1FF5ECC67080A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Petrolisthes manimaculis +Glassell, 1945 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 37D +) + + + + + + + +Petrolisthes manimaculis +Glassell, 1945: 223 + + +, text fig. 1. — + +Haig 1960: 77 + +, pl. 27, fig. 1; see this reference for previous misidentifications. — + +Haig & Abbott 1980: 587 + +, fig. 24.16. — + +Jensen 1995: 75 + +, fig. 151. — + + +Wasson +et al +. 2002: 482 + + +. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 648 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Front triangular, with deep median groove. Carapace slightly longer than wide, somewhat granular. Chelipeds finely to roughly granular. Merus with strongly projecting lobe on anterior margin. Carpus 2.5–3 times as long as wide, margins subparallel. Chela naked, fingers long, slender; gape with thick pubescence. Pereopods 2–4 smooth to granular; merus not inflated; all segments covered with scattered tufts of setae. Carapace length to +20 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Ground color chocolate brown, row of blue dots on median longitudinal ridge of palm of chela, red spot at base of dactyl of chela ( +Haig 1960 +).. + + +Habitat and depth. +Among rocks and in piles of rocky rubble, lowest intertidal zone to at least + +2 m +. + + + +Range. + +Baker Beach and Indian Beach, +Humboldt County +, +California +to +Punta Eugenia +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality +Morro Bay +, +California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is common in shallow subtidal rock piles along Santa +Catalina I. +, +California +. It has been confused with + +P +. +gracilis +Stimpson, 1860 + +; which occurs in the Gulf of +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF03B38C44D1FBABCD9A0E7D.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF03B38C44D1FBABCD9A0E7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3182f331697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF03B38C44D1FBABCD9A0E7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to species of +Hippoidea + + + + + + + + +1. Carapace without lateral teeth...................................................... + +Emerita analoga +(Hippidae) + + + + +– Carapace with lateral teeth.............................................................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Eyes flat, square........................................................... + +Lepidopa californica +(Albuneidae) + + + + + +– Eyes cylindrical........................................................................ 3 ( +Blepharipodidae +) + + + + + + +3. Carapace with 4 lateral spines...................................................... + +Blepharipoda occidentalis + + + + + +– Carapace with 3 lateral spines ......................................................... + +Lophomastix diomedeae + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF03B38C44D1FD7ACD500F22.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF03B38C44D1FD7ACD500F22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2664005f60d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF03B38C44D1FD7ACD500F22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +SUPERFAMILY + +HIPPOIDEA +Latreille, 1825 + + + + +The egg-like shape and flat legs of these crabs are specializations for digging into sand. The pereopods are flattened, fold against the body, and bear fringes of setae that keep sand away from the body proper. The eye shape ranges from elongate to very flat. The antennae are long and setose, providing a channel for respiration while the animal is buried. The abdomen can flap, aiding in quick backward motion. Mole crabs generally feed on small particles strained from the water or caught in the setae of the antennae during the backwash of wave action. + + + +The three families of the mole crabs are easily distinguished by looking at the edge of the carapace and the eyestalk. +Boyko (2002) +monographed species assigned to the family +Albuneidae +and divided it into two families: the +Albuneidae +in s.s. and the +Blepharipodidae +. This work contains further synonyms, keys and illustrations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF03B3B344D1F9E7CD600A13.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF03B3B344D1F9E7CD600A13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00572359814 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF03B3B344D1F9E7CD600A13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Lepidopa californica +Efford, 1971 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 38C, D +) + + + + + + + +Lepidopa myops +: +Holmes 1900: 172 + + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 172 + +, pl. 31, fig. 4. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 349 + +, figs. 296, 297. — + +MacGinitie & MacGinitie 1968: 305 + +fig. 149. — + + +Haig +et al +. 1970: 25 + + +. — + +Haig & Abbott 1980: 583 + +. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 336 + + +, fig. 216. — + +Jensen 1995: 77 + +, fig. 157. [Not + +Lepidopa myops +Stimpson, 1860: 241 + +(now + +Paraleucolepidopa myops + +, from western +Mexico +, see +Boyko 2002 +]. + + + + + + +Lepidopa californica +Efford, 1971: 59 + + +.— + +Boyko 2002: 140 + +, figs. 46, 47 (extensive synonymy).— + + +Kuris +et al. +2007: 648 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace somewhat square, marked with transverse grooves, median projection of front rounded, anterolateral margin with only one tooth, median ridge unarmed. Both antennae long and setose, first antennae twice as long as carapace. Eyestalk flat. First pereopods chelate. Pereopods 2–4 flattened, with semicircular dactyls. Abdominal somites well separated laterally, telson triangular. Carapace length to +20 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Gray, white or bluish, with iridescent sheen ( +Jensen 1995 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Protected or open coast sandy beaches, lower intertidal zone, rarely as deep as + +128 m +. + + + +Range. + +Rarely +as far north as +Monterey Bay +, +California +; usually from +San Pedro +, +California +to the +Gulf of California. +Type +locality Long Beach, California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This crab burrows deeply. The long antennules form a passageway for respiration while buried. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF04B38A44D1F8C9CD9F0921.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF04B38A44D1F8C9CD9F0921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5747df1022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF04B38A44D1F8C9CD9F0921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to species of family +Porcellanidae + + + + + + + +1. Chelipeds markedly unequal in size, shape; thick and more or less roughened..................................... 2 + + +– Chelipeds more or less equal in size, shape; flattened......................................................... 4 + + + + + +2. Carapace with tuft of plumose hairs on front. Chelipeds covered by velvet-like pubescence........ + +Pachycheles holosericus + + + + +– Carapace without tuft of plumose hairs on front. Chelipeds either with few, coarse hairs or with short pubescence interspersed with tufts of longer hairs................................................................................ 3 + + + + + +3. Chelipeds tuberculate above, without short pubescence, few if any setae in gape of fingers............. +Pachychelesrudis +– Chelipeds granulated, with short pubescence, dense pubescence in gape of fingers................ + +Pachycheles pubescens + + + + + + + +4. Carapace markedly wider than long, chelipeds with dense fringe of setae on outer surface....... + +Polyonyx quadriungulatus + + + + +– Carapace about as wide as long, chelipeds without dense fringe of setae on outer surface............................. 5 + + + + +5. Carpus of cheliped elongated, more than twice as long as wide................................................. 6 + + +– Carpus of cheliped short, less than twice as long as wide...................................................... 7 + + + + + +6. Carapace with short transverse striations, flattened tubercles................................... + +Petrolisthes rathbunae + + + + + +– Carapace anteriorly with granules, without striations, posteriorly smooth...................... +Petrolisthesmanimaculis + + + + + + +7. Carpus of cheliped without lobe on anterior margin, anterior and posterior margins subparallel....... + +Petrolisthes eriomerus + + + + +– Carpus of cheliped lobed on anterior margin................................................................ 8 + + + + + + +8. Carpal lobe occupying proximal 0.25 of anterior margin, anterior, posterior margins otherwise subparallel; merus of pereopod 4 not inflated. (Rarely found north of +Point Conception +, +California +)............................ + +Petrolisthes cabrilloi + + + + + + +– + +Carpal lobe not confined to proximal 0.25 of anterior margin of chelipeds, anterior, posterior margins converging distally; merus of pereopod 4 inflated. (Usually found north of +Point Conception +, +California +................. + +Petrolisthes cinctipes + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF04B38B44D1FD6ECD9A0FBE.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF04B38B44D1FD6ECD9A0FBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8def3c62b08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF04B38B44D1FD6ECD9A0FBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Munidopsis verrilli +Benedict, 1902 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 36A +) + + + + + + + +Munidopsis verrilli +Benedict, 1902: 291 + + +, fig. 34. — + +Schmitt 1921: 169 + +, fig. 108. — + +Goodwin 1952: 395 + +. — + +Wicksten 1989b: 316 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum slender, triangular, without lateral spines. Front of carapace angled 45˚ from base of rostrum to anterolateral margin, with sharp spine just posterolateral to eye, lateral margin with 4 spines, surface rough, with low tubercles, two spines on gastric region. Chelipeds relatively short, with sharp thorn-like spines on merus, carpus, two spines on palm of chela, fingers relatively short,stout. Pereopods 2–4 with sharp spines on merus, carpus; propodus unarmed, dactyls slender. Abdomen without spines. Carapace length +17 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Carapace iridescent. + + +Habitat and depth. +Continental slope, +1253–1986 m +. + + +Range. + +Oregon +to off +Cedros I. +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality off San Diego ( + +Albatross +station + +2923) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF04B38B44D1FF5ECA630978.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF04B38B44D1FF5ECA630978.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4db4193684c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF04B38B44D1FF5ECA630978.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Munidopsis scabra +Faxon, 1893 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 35L +) + + + + + + + +Munidopsis scabra +Faxon, 1893: 186 + + +; + +1895: 93 + +, pl. XXI, figs. 1, 1a. — +Garth & Haig 1971 +: 6.6. — Pereyra & Alton 1972:450. — + +Haig & Wicksten 1975:10 + +. — + +Wicksten 1989b: 315 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum without lateral spines, slightly turned upward. Carapace covered with spiny-pointed tubercles; with 9 or 10 lateral spinules, row of 8 spinules on posterior margin. Chelipeds with thorn-like spines except on fingers. Pereopods 2–4 with rows of small, sharp spines. Abdomen without spines. Carapace length +40 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Continental slope, among sand, mud and rubble, +567–1243 m +. + + +Range. + +Oregon to +Peru +. +Type +localities off Cape Corrientes, +Mexico +( +Albatross +sta. 3424, 21˚15' N, 106˚ 23' W; and sta. 3425, 21˚ 19' N, 106˚ 24' W) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF05B38944D1FA45CB340BDB.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF05B38944D1FA45CB340BDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce2829c7f40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF05B38944D1FA45CB340BDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pachycheles pubescens +Holmes, 1900 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 36C +, Pl. 7F) + + + + + + + +Pachycheles pubescens +Holmes, 1900: 110 + + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 168 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 117 + +, pl. 33, fig. 4; fig. 112. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 350 + +. — + +Haig 1960: 162 + +, pl. 34, fig. 3. — + + +Haig +et al +. 1970: 23 + + +. — + +Gonor & Gonor 1973: 225 + +, figs. 2–5. — + +Haig & Abbott 1980: 589 + +, fig. 24.19. — + +Hart 1982: 102 + +, fig. 35. — + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985 + +: fig. 31 (larval stages). — + +Jensen 1995: 74 + +, fig. 148. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 648 + + +, pl. 326 C. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Front trilobate in frontal view, with small tuft of setae. Carapace slightly broader than long, strongly convex from front to back, plicate on posterolateral regions, punctate elsewhere. Chelipeds unequal. Merus of chelipeds with flattened granules, anterior margin with strongly projecting subtriangular lobe. Carpus with broad lobe on anterior margin, cut into 3 or 4 uneven, serrate teeth, lobe, remainder of carpus covered with granules. Entire surface of chelipeds thickly covered with short plumose setae. Fingers slightly gaping +in major +cheliped; gape thickly covered with short setae. Pereopods 2–4 with fringes of plumose setae. Telson with seven plates. Carapace length to +18 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Carapace white, dappled with brown, gray, purple; may have blue, tan comma-shaped mark on each branchial region. Chelipeds covered by mud-colored setae. Pereopods 2–4 with merus blue, brown, propodus and dactyl with distal white bands ( +Hart 1982 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Rocky coasts, usually intertidal but as deep as + +55 m +. + + + +Range. + +Queen Charlotte Is. +, +British Columbia +to +Thurloe Head +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +localities +Drake's Bay +, +Farallon Is. +and +Humboldt County +, California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF05B38A44D1FD6DCCBE0E1B.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF05B38A44D1FD6DCCBE0E1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e801fa5b303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF05B38A44D1FD6DCCBE0E1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pachycheles holosericus +Schmitt, 1921 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 36B +) + + + + + + + +Pachycheles holosericus +Schmitt, 1921: 177 + + +, pl. 33, fig. 3. — + +Haig 1960: 173 + +, pl. 34, fig. 2. — + + +Haig +et al +. 1970: 23 + + +. — + +Haig & Abbott 1980: 589 + +, fig. 24.21. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Front narrow, trilobate in frontal view, with tuft of plumose setae. Carapace about as long as broad, strongly convex from front to back, plicate on posterolateral regions. Chelipeds unequal. Merus rugose, granular, anterior margin with strongly projecting granular lobe. Carpus with broad lobe on anterior margin, edged with large granules, rest of surface covered by small granules largely concealed by thick setae. Chelae with large coarse granules, upper surface covered with short plumose setae; fingers gaping +in major +cheliped; gape +in major +cheliped with tuft of plumose setae. All segments of pereopods 2–4 with long plumose setae. Telson of abdomen with 5 plates. Carapace length to +18mm +. + + +Color in life. +Body dull brown ( +Haig & Abbott 1980 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Under rocks, on pier pilings and in sheltered places such as kelp holdfasts and in cavities in sponges, intertidal zone to + +18 m +. + + + +Range. + +Santa Barbara +, +California +to +Magdalena Bay +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality Venice, California. There have been no reports of the crab from its +type +locality since its original description + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Haig & Abbott (1980) +reported that these crabs are typically are found in pairs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF07B38844D1FBEEC8D70CAB.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF07B38844D1FBEEC8D70CAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a46c540b075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF07B38844D1FBEEC8D70CAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Petrolisthes cabrilloi +Glassell, 1945 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 37A +, Pl. 8B) + + + + + + + +Petrolisthes cabrilloa +Glassell, 1945: 225 + + +, fig. 4. — + +Kropp 1981: 307 + +. + + + + + +Petrolisthes cabrilloi + +. — + +Haig 1960: 88 + +, pl. 26, fig. 3. — + + +Haig +et al +. 1970: 26 + + +. — + +Haig & Abbott 1980: 588 + +, fig. 24.17. — + +Jensen 1995: 76 + +, fig. 153. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 648 + + +. — + + +Sloan +et al +. 2010: 159 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Front triangular, with deep median sulcus. Carapace about as long as broad, usually covered with plications, fine granules; but sometimes nearly smooth. Chelipeds finely granular. Merus with strongly projecting lobe on anterior margin. Carpus setose, about twice as long as wide, with small lobe occupying about 0.25 of proximal end, granules along outer margin enlarged, forming crest ending distally in sharp tooth. Chela smooth to lightly pubescent, gape with thick pubescence. Pereopods 2–4 rugose, merus of pereopod 3 unarmed, not inflated; all segments with tufts of setae. Carapace length to +16 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Carapace brown to tan, with striations, numerous spots of pale greenish white. Chelipeds brown, chela may have greenish tinge, red spot at base of dactyl. Pereopods 2–4 dull brown, with bands of tan, darker brown on propodus. Outer segments of maxillipeds red ( +Haig 1960 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Among rubble, on pilings or among mussels, intertidal zone. + + + +Range. Morro Bay +, +California +to +Magdalena Bay +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +, including +Santa Cruz +and +Santa +Catalina Is. +, California. +Type +locality Anaheim Landing, California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This porcelain crab seems to replace + +P +. +cinctipes + +south of Point Conception, +California +. It is extremely common. As many as 22 individuals were found under a single rock with area of about 0.9 m +2 +among rocky rubble near Point Fermin, Los +Angeles +County, +California +. + +Sloan +et al +. (2010) + +reported that it is parasitized by the rhizocephalan + +Lernaeodiscus porcellanae + +. They also noted that the sizes of the largest individuals in a population varied geographically even among sites separated by only a few kilometers, perhaps in response to food. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF07B38844D1FF5EC8D908A1.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF07B38844D1FF5EC8D908A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f83027776d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF07B38844D1FF5EC8D908A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pachycheles rudis +Stimpson, 1859 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 36D +, Pl. 7E) + + + + + + + +Pachycheles rudis +Stimpson, 1859: 76 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 5. — + +Holmes 1900: 109 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 168 + +, fig. 6. — + +Schmitt 1921: 176 + +, pl. 32, fig. 2; fig. 11. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 350 + +, fig. 298. — + +Haig 1960: 170 + +, pl. 34, fig. 1. — + + +Haig +et al +. 1970: 26 + + +. — + +Gonor & Gonor 1973: 25 + +. — + +Haig & Abbott 1980: 589 + +, fig. 24.20. — + +Hart 1982: 100 + +, fig. 101. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 402 + + +, fig. 308. — + +Jensen 1986: 180 + +; + +1995: 74 + +, fig. 147. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 648 + + +, pl. 326 B1. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Front narrow, trilobate in frontal view, with dense short setae. Carapace about as broad as long, strongly convex from front to back, mostly punctate or with flattened granules. Chelipeds unequal. Merus rugose, granular, anterior margin with strongly projecting lobe. Carpus with broad subtriangular lobe on anterior margin, dorsal surface covered with long setae, large coarse granules. Chelipeds with large coarse granules; large protuberance at base of dactyl, surface covered with setae which do not extend beyond most proximal part of dactyl. Pereopods 2–4 with thick fringe of plumose setae along anterior margins. Telson with 5 plates. Carapace length to 17.4 mm. + + +Color in life. +Carapace mottled, with gray, brown, white stripes; in smaller animals, may be almost completely white except for one or two brown patches. Chelipeds greenish brown with gray and bluish granules. Pereopods 2–4 mottled with brown, gray, or white The color notes are based on crabs from Pillar Point, San Mateo County, +California +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Under stones, in holdfasts or in well-protected crevices, usually intertidal, to + +29 m +. + + + +Range. + +Kodiak +, +Alaska +to +Magdalena Bay +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality Monterey, California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This crab may live in pairs, sometimes in association with the shrimp + +Betaeus setosus +( +Jensen 1986 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF08B38744D1FDA3CD9A0FB7.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF08B38744D1FDA3CD9A0FB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..015fef0875b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF08B38744D1FDA3CD9A0FB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to species of family +Munidopsidae + + + + + + + +1. Abdomen unarmed.................................................................................... 2 + + +– Abdomen with spines or tubercles........................................................................ 4 + + + + + +2. Dorsal surface of carapace covered by spiny-pointed tubercles.................................... + +Munidopsis scabra + + + + +– Dorsal surface without spiny-pointed tubercles.............................................................. 3 + + + + + +3. Chelipeds with epipods. Pereopods not conspicuously setose. Eyes ovate.......................... + +Munidopsis lignaria + + + + + +– Chelipeds without epipods. Pereopods conspicuously setose. Eyes globular......................... +Munidopsisverrilli + + + + + +4. Rostrum with lateral spines............................................................................. 5 + + +– Rostrum without lateral spines........................................................................... 6 + + + + + +5. Eyestalk spined on dorsal surface. Dorsal armature of abdomen not confined to median line............ + +Munidopsis hystrix + + + + + +– Eyestalk not spined on dorsal surface. Dorsal armature of abdomen confined to median line.......... + +Munidopsis depressa + + + + + + + +6. Carapace with one very large median dorsal spine, two smaller ones. Anterolateral spine of carapace large.................................................................................................. + +Munidopsis diomedeae + + + + +– Carapace without one very large median dorsal spine, any median dorsal spines small. Anterolateral spine of carapace small, if present............................................................................................. 7 + + + + + +7. Anterior margin of carapace with small, serrated lobe on either side of base of rostrum behind ocular peduncle, lateral margins arcuate............................................................................... + +Munidopsis aspera + + + + + +– Anterior margin of carapace straight, at right angles to lateral margin; lateral margins straight......... + +Munidopsis quadrata + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF09B38444D1FA78C8CB0BDB.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF09B38444D1FA78C8CB0BDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0ee0a40911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF09B38444D1FA78C8CB0BDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Munidopsis hystrix +Faxon, 1893 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 35H +) + + + + + + + +Munidopsis hystrix +Faxon, 1893: 183 + + +; + +1895: 89 + +, pl. 19, figs. 1,1a. — + +Rathbun 1904: 166 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 168 + +, fig. 10. — +Garth & Haig 1971 +: 6.6. — + +Wicksten 1989b: 315 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Harvey 1999: 376 + +. — + +Hendrickx 2003 b: 25 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum long, armed with 2–5 spines on each side. Carapace setose, covered with small spinous tubercles, one at external angle of each orbit, 3 prominent spines on gastric region, one on cardiac area, one on each branchial area, row of spines on each lateral margin. Chelipeds with thorn-like spines on merus, carpus, propodus. Pereopods 2–4 each with sharp tooth at distal end of carpus. Abdomen with spines on second, third somites. Carapace length +26 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Continental slope, on green mud or + +Globigerina + +ooze, +552–1243 m +. + + +Range. + +Anacapa I. +, +California +to +Peru +. +Type +localities off +Cape Corrientes +, +Mexico +( +Albatross +sta. 3424, 21˚ 15' N, 106˚ 23' W and sta. 3425, 21˚ 19' N, 106˚ 24' W) and off +Acapulco +, +Mexico +( +Albatross +sta. 3417, 16˚32' N, 99˚48' W. + + + + + +FIGURE 35. +Families Munidae and +Munidopsidae +. A–D, + +Munida macrobrachia +Hendrickx, 2003 + +; A, carapace and eye; B, pereopod 2; C, left cheliped, distal segments; D, left cheliped, merus. E, + +Munidopsis aspera +( +Henderson, 1885 +) + +. F, + +Munidopsis depressa +Faxon, 1893 + +. G, + +Munidopsis diomedeae +( +Faxon, 1893 +) + +. H, + +Munidopsis hystrix +Faxon, 1893 + +. I, J, + +Munidopsis lignaria +Williams & Baba, 1989 + +; I, cheliped; J, carapace and abdomen in dorsal view. K, + +Munidopsis quadrata +Faxon 1893 + +. L, + +Munidopsis scabra +Faxon, 1893 + +. Scales: I, J = 3 mm; E–H, K, L = 10 mm. A–D from Hendrickx 2003, E from +Bate 1888 +, F, G, H, K, L from +Faxon 1895 +(G as + +Galacantha diomedeae + +); I, J from +Williams & Baba 1989 +. + + + + +Remarks. +In the Gulf of +California +, Hendrickx (2000b) reported collecting this crab at oxygen levels oxygen levels of 0.15–0.22 ml O2/l, the lowest overall oxygen levels at which species of + +Munidopsis + +were collected in the area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF09B38644D1FCCDC8F20E71.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF09B38644D1FCCDC8F20E71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..471bc0727d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF09B38644D1FCCDC8F20E71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Munidopsis diomedeae +( +Faxon, 1893 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 35G +) + + + + + + + +Galacantha diomedeae +Faxon, 1893: 180 + + +; + +1895: 79 + +, pl. 25. + + + + + +Munidopsis diomedeae + +. — + +Haig & Wicksten 1975: 101 + +. — + +Wicksten 1980c: 364 + +; + +1989b: 315 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Harvey 1999: 376 + +. — + +Hendrickx 2003b: 24 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum without lateral spines, distal part angled upward. Carapace with one very large, 2 smaller median dorsal spines, large anterolateral spine followed by smaller one on each side, anterior part of carapace with tubercles, posterior half with tuberculate ridges. Pereopods tuberculate. Carpus of cheliped with 2 distal spines. Pereopods 2–4 with one spine each at end of carpus, merus. Abdominal somites 1–3 with small median spines. Carapace length to +28 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Red. + + +Habitat and depth. +Lower continental slope, on mud and + +Globigerina + +ooze, +768–3790 m +. + + +Range. +San Clemente I., California to +Chile +. +Type +locality not designated; + +type +material came from 15 stations between the +Gulf +of +Panama + + +and the +Gulf of California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Faxon (1895) +noted that this craylet was parasitized by rhizocephalan cirripeds and epicaridean isopods. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF09B38644D1FF5ECBC10983.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF09B38644D1FF5ECBC10983.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07f8615ae97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF09B38644D1FF5ECBC10983.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Munidopsis depressa +Faxon, 1893 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 35F +) + + + + + + + +Munidopsis depressa +Faxon 1893:189 + + +; + +1895: 96 + +, pl. 22, figs. 2, 2a, 2b. — + +Haig 1956: 79 + +. — + +Wicksten 1980c: 362 + +; + +1989b: 315 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Harvey 1999: 376 + +. — + +Hendrickx 2003b: 23 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum elongate, triangular, with 2 small lateral teeth near apex, smaller posterior ones, denticles along median groove. Carapace wider near posterior margin than in front half, with sharp anterolateral spines, rows of sharp spinules along lateral surfaces, 3 medial dorsal spines, small spines and tubercles elsewhere on dorsal surface; posterior margin with large median spine, row of teeth on either side. Chelipeds with thorn-like spines. Pereopods 2–4 with spines on merus, carpus, proximal surface of propodus, dactyls elongate. Abdominal somites 1–4 with spines or tubercles. Carapace length 20.3 mm. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Continental slope, on green mud and sand, +185–1255 m +. + + +Range. + +Santa +Catalina I. +, +California +to off +Cape Corrientes +, +Mexico +, including +Gulf of California. +Type +locality off Cape Corrientes ( +Albatross +sta. 3425, 21˚ 19' N, 106˚ 24' W) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF0BB38444D1FAC2CC9C0C03.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF0BB38444D1FAC2CC9C0C03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44430b9c9be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF0BB38444D1FAC2CC9C0C03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Munidopsis quadrata +Faxon, 1893 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 35K +) + + + + + + + +Munidopsis quadrata +Faxon, 1893: 188 + + +; + +1895: 97 + +, pl. 23, fig. 1. — + +Rathbun 1904: 167 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 170 + +, fig. 109. — Pereyra & Alton 1972: 450. — + +Hart 1982: 170 + +, fig. 67. — + +Wicksten 1989b: 315 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Harvey 1999: 376 + +. — + +Hendrickx 2003b: 25 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Hart 1982 +). + +Rostrum more or less flat, triangular. Carapace rectangular, without prominent spines but covered with granules. Chelipeds setose, armed with thorn-like spines. Pereopods 2 –4 with smll spines on merus, carpus; dactyls with spinules along flexor margin. Abdominal somites 2–4 with median teeth. Carapace length to 15.5 mm. + + +Color in life. +Carapace pinkish tan. Rostrum pink, white. Chelipeds mostly white, basis orange, ischium pink. Pereopods 2–4 white, pale tan. Abdomen pinkish with white ( +Hart 1982 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Mud and sand, +86–1572 m +. Most records are from deeper than + +900 m +. + + + +Range. + +Queen Charlotte Is. +, British Columbia to off Cape Corrientes, +Mexico +. +Type +localities off Cape Corrientes ( +Albatross +sta. 3424, 21˚ 15' N, 106˚ 23' W and sta. 3425, 21˚ 19' N 106˚ 24' W) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF0BB38444D1FE85CBF30F9B.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF0BB38444D1FE85CBF30F9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c14f52db689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF0BB38444D1FE85CBF30F9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Munidopsis lignaria +Williams & Baba, 1989 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 35I, J +) + + + + + + + +Munidopsis ciliata +: +Ambler 1980: 19 + + +, fig. 4. [ +Not + +M +. +ciliata +Wood-Mason, 1891 + +, Indo-West Pacific species]. + + + + + + +Munidopsis lignaria +Williams & Baba, 1989: 904 + + +, figs. 2f, 4. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(after + +Williams & +Baba +1989 + +). + +Rostrum narrowly triangular, exceeding eyestalk by its own or slightly greater length, without lateral spines. Eyes with ovate corneae. Front of carapace with slightly hooked antennal spine lateral to eyestalk followed by concavity ending in small, acute anterolateral angle. Gastric region bearing short setose rugosities behind strong gastric spine at either side of midline, secondary spine lateral to each large spine. Anterior branchial region with less prominent rugosities, lateral margin with strong anterior tooth followed by 4 spines successively smaller in size. Posterior branchial region with moderately developed spine at anterolateral corner, with distinct, transverse rugae. Posterior margin shallowly concave preceded by raised submarginal rim. Abdomen without spines but somites 2, 3 with bold transverse ridges. Chelipeds stout, subequal, with variable rugosities tending to be arranged in longitudinal tracts, ischium with short lateral spine, merus with 3 principal mesial spine, 1 distodorsal spine, distoventral spine, carpus with row of 3 mesiodorsal spines, palm nearly spooned, fingers spooned at apices. Pereopods 2–4 rather long, each merus with crest on dorsal margin ending in distal spine. Carpi with longitudinal spiny dorsal, tuberculate dorsolateral crests, each ending in spine; each propodus slender, with dorsal crest with 2 remote proximal spines, dactyls slender, with row of 10–12 movable spines on flexor margin. Carapace length 6.5–11.6 mm (excluding rostrum). + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +In association with sunken wood, deep sea basins, +2020–2875 m +. + + +Range. + +Cascadia Basin off Oregon, 44˚ 39.8' N, 12˚ 36.4 ' W ( +type +locality) to +East Pacific Rise +off south central +Mexico + +, 11˚ 52' N, 103˚ 51' W. + + + + +Remarks. +The craylet can have wood fragments in its stomach contents. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF0CB38244D1F960CB190ADF.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF0CB38244D1F960CB190ADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc3f1f1353e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF0CB38244D1F960CB190ADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Janetogalathea californiensis +( +Benedict, 1902 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 34A +, Pl. 7A) + + + + + + + +Galathea californiensis +Benedict, 1902: 247 + + +, fig. 1. — + +Schmitt 1921: 164 + +, fig. 104. — Wicksten 1982: 245. — + +Wicksten 1987: 55 + +; + +1989b: 315 + +. + + + + + +Janetogalathea californiensis + +. — + + +Baba +& Wicksten 1997: 38 + + +, figs. 1–3. — + +Hendrickx & Harvey 1999: 375 + +. — Macpherson +et al +. 2010: 234.— + + +Hendrickx +et al +. 2011: 89 + + +, figs. 1, 2. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum more than twice as long as eye, broad, flattened dorsoventrally, armed with one pair lateral spines, one pair basal spines. Carapace with 6 lateral spines, most anterior of these largest; dorsal surface with transverse ridges, pair of well developed epigastric spines. Chelipeds with thorn-like spines; fingers of chela with rows of small teeth along cutting edges. Pereopods 2–4 with spines on merus, carpus, dactyls short, stout. Abdomen without spines. Carapace length to 31.3 mm. + + +Color in life. + +Reddish on much of surface, carapace with white transverse stripes along main transverse ridges, white background on pereopods. The color ntoes are from a specimen from +Monterey Bay +, +California + +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Among rocks and sponges, + +87– +376 m + +. + +Hendrickx +et al +. (2011) + +could find no verified report of the species at +3990 m +, the maximum depth given for this species previously ( +Schmitt 1921 +). + + +Range. + +Monterey Bay +, +California +to off +Guadalupe I. +, +Mexico +; +central Gulf of California. +Type +locality off +Santa Cruz I. +, California ( +Albatross +sta. 2946) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This craylet has been taken in baited traps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF0CB38344D1FEA6C96B0E40.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF0CB38344D1FEA6C96B0E40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79a3adc2363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF0CB38344D1FEA6C96B0E40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Gastroptychus perarmatus +( +Haig, 1968 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 33M +) + + + + + + + +Chirostylus perarmatus +Haig, 1968: 272 + + +, figs. 1–3. — + +Wicksten 1989b: 315 + +. + + + + + +Gastroptychus perarmatus + +. — + + +Baba +& Haig 1990: 859 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum as in + +G +. +iaspis + +. Carapace excluding rostrum 1.5–1.6 times as long as greatest width. Lateral margins nearly straight posteriorly; strong anterolateral spine and row of small lateral spines. Gastric region with numerous small spines and spinules interspersed with larger spines, most prominent an epigastric pair. Midcervical groove distinctly anterior to halfway point of carapace. Anterior branchial region with several large, small spines; cardiac region with pair prominent spines, few smaller ones; regions posterior to cervical groove with numerous, closely set large, small spines in irregular longitudinal rows. Tergum of abdominal somite 1 with transverse row of 12–18 spines. Tergum of somite 2 with transverse row of small spines, pointed granules, and pointed tubercles at junction with pleura; pleura with small spines on anterolateral margin, dorsal surface. Tergum of somites 3, 4 unarmed except for 1–3 spines on surface. Tergum of somite 5 with 4 longitudinal rows of spines, each outer row at junction with pleuron; pleura with small spines on surface. Tergum of somite 6 bearing numerous large, small spines; pleura with few spines on surface. Eyestalk barely reaching end of rostral spine; cornea dilated. Length of chelipeds about 6 times length of carapace excluding rostrum. Merus, carpus, palm with regular longitudinal rows of spines. Pereopods 2–4 slender, merus, carpus with 6 rows of spines; propodus with dorsal, mesial, dorsolateral rows of spines, ventral margin with row of closely set movable spinules; length of dactyl less than 0.33 times length of propodus, with ventral spinules, terminating in acute corneous claw. Carapace length excluding rostrum: male 20.5 mm, female 16.0 mm. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. Bright pink after a few weeks of preservation in alcohol, soon fading to white ( +Haig 1968 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Green mud bottom or on antipatharians; from +229–366 m +. + + +Range. + +From +north of + +Anacapa +I. + +to +Coronado Bank +, +California +. +Type +locality north of + +Anacapa +I. + +, from 34˚ 05.8' N, 119˚ 23.3' W to 34˚ 6.0' N, 119˚ 24.3' W + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Two specimens collected off Coronado Bank in +366 m +were clinging to a branch of black coral, order +Antipatharia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF0DB38144D1F8AECC23098B.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF0DB38144D1F8AECC23098B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..195af05eb68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF0DB38144D1F8AECC23098B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Munida macrobrachia +Hendrickx, 2003 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 35A–D +) + + + + + + + +Munida macrobrachia +Hendrickx, 2003a: 121 + + +, figs. 4, 5C, D. + +Diagnosis +(after Hendrickx 2003). + +Rostrum spiniform, sharp, slightly serrate dorsally and laterally. Eye small. Supraocular spines sharp, almost parallel. Carapace slightly convex anteriorly and latero-posteriorly, almost flat in central part, all main striae strongly elevated. Frontal margin of carapace almost transversal. Gastric region slightly elevated, with 2 pairs epigastric spines; one small hepatic spine, one parahepatic, one anterior branchial spine on each side. Cervical groove deep. Strong anterolateral spine. Lateral margin almost straight in anterior 0.66 of length, slightly convex in posterior third, with 3 spines on anterior branchial margin, 4–6 posterior spines. Abdominal tergites unarmed. Chelipeds of adult male subequal, squamous, with rows of irregularly set mostly blunt spines, tubercles. Length of left cheliped almost 3 times as long as length of carapace. Pereopods 2–4 slender, flattened, outer face, part of inner face covered with flattened tubercles, some tipped with blunt spines. Dactyls with about 25 movable spinules along flexor margins. Carapace length 13.7–30.5 mm without rostrum. + + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + + + +Habitat and depth. +Continental shelf, +540–612 m +. All of the areas in which this species was taken have a steeply sloping bottom. + + +Range. + +Off Point Vicente, Santa +Catalina I. +and +San Clemente I. +, southern +California +. +Type +locality 10.4 miles offshore of +Point Vicente +, +Los +Angeles +County +, +California +( + +Velero IV + +sta. 24480) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF0DB38244D1FAC6CD6A0C38.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF0DB38244D1FAC6CD6A0C38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f132f765721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF0DB38244D1FAC6CD6A0C38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Munida hispida +Benedict, 1902 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 34C, D +; Pl.7 D) + + + + + + + +Munida hispida +Benedict, 1902: 260 + + +, fig. 6. — + +Schmitt 1921: 166 + +, fig. 106. — + +Wicksten 1982b: 245 + +; 1987: 55; 1989b: 315. — + +Hendrickx & Harvey 1999: 375 + +. — + +Hendrickx 2003a: 124 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum spine-like, more than twice as long as supraocular spines. Supraocular spines slightly exceeding corneas of eye. Carapace with ridges, 7–10 lateral spines posterior to larger anterolateral spines; pair gastric spines, also 5 or 6 spines in line along gastric region; smaller spinules on posterior dorsal surface of carapace, posterior border of carapace with 10–18 low spines. Chelipeds with numerous spinules. Fingers of chelae slender, gaping in adult male. Pereopods 2–4 with spines on merus, fewer spinules on carpus, propodus, dactyl slender. Abdomen with spinules on second to fourth abdominal somites. Carapace length to +20 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Mostly reddish. Carapace with white grooves. spines on chelipeds dark red. + + +Habitat and depth. +Rocky or muddy areas, +165–500 m +. + + +Range. + +Monterey Bay +, +California +to +Galapagos +Is. +Type +locality off +Galapagos +Is., + +Albatross +station + +2817 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF0EB38144D1FD35CB550E82.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF0EB38144D1FD35CB550E82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb692689945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF0EB38144D1FD35CB550E82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Munida quadrispina +Benedict, 1902 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 34E, F +; Pl.7 B) + + + + + + + +Munida quadrispina +Benedict, 1902: 269 + + +, fig. 17. — + +Rathbun 1904: 166 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 165 + +, fig. 10. — + +Goodwin 1952: 395 + +. — Pereyra & Alton 1972: 450. — + +Wicksten 1980c: 363 + +; 1982: 245; 1989: 315. — + +Hart 1982: 168 + +, fig. 66. — + +Burd & Brinkhurst 1984: 1 + +, figs. 2, 8. — + +Jensen 1995: 73 + +, fig. 145. — + +Hendrickx 2003a: 126 + +, figs. 5A, B; 7–9. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum long, spine-like; flanked by pair of supraocular spines reaching to cornea of eye. Carapace with ridges, 8–10 lateral spines, 6 gastric spines. Chelipeds with numerous spines, slender fingers of chela. Pereopods 2–4 armed with short spines. Abdomen without spines except for few spinules on tail fan. Carapace length to +67 mm +, usually smaller. + + +Color in life. +Reddish brown, ridges red with grooves white, blue spots in cervical groove. Apices of fingers of chelae white. Pereopods 2–4 with irregular red bands. + + +Habitat and depth. +Among rocks, gravel, mud, and sponge beds, +12–1463 m +. Tolerates areas of low oxygen concentration. + + +Range. + +Sitka +, +Alaska +to +Los Coronados Is. +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality off Cape Beale, +Vancouver I. +( +Albatross +sta. 2878) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This craylet has been observed feeding on zooplankton. +Burd & Brinkhurst (1984) +observed that crabs occurred in higher densities with less within-species aggressive behavior in areas of low oxygen concentration. The craylet can swim by flapping the abdomen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF0EB38744D1F980CB1B0AE3.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF0EB38744D1F980CB1B0AE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef5bea46092 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF0EB38744D1F980CB1B0AE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pleuroncodes planipes +Stimpson, 1860 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 34B +, Pl.7 B) + + + + + + +Pleuroncodes planipes +Stimpson, 1860: 245 + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 112 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 163 + +, pl. 31, fig. 2. — + + +Haig +et al +. 1970: 22 + + +. — + +Blackburn 1977: 178 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 74 + +, fig. 146. — Hendrickx & Harvey 1998: 377. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 647 + + +. — Macpherson +et al +. 2010: 234. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Rostrum long, slender, flanked by two spine-like supraorbital teeth. Eye large, globular, pigmented. Carapace transversely rugose, with latero-inferior regions swollen; spine at anterolateral angle with few spines on lateral margin. Abdomen dorsally unarmed. Chelipeds, pereopods 2–4 flattened, edged with setae. Carapace length to +50 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 34. +Families +Galatheidae +and Munidae. A, + +Janetogalathea californiensis +( +Benedict, 1902 +) + +. B, + +Pleuroncodes planipes +Stimpson, 1860 + +. C, D, + +Munida hispida +Benedict, 1902 + +; C, carapace and eye; D, cheliped. E, F, + +Munida quadrispina +Benedict, 1902 + +; E, carapace and eye; F, cheliped. Scales: A = 5 mm, B, C, E = 10 mm. A from +Baba & Wicksten 1997 +, B adapted from +Hendrickx 1995a +; C, D from Hendrickx 2000, E, F from Hendrickx 2003. + + + +Color in life. +Red, setae golden. The color notes are from craylets from Santa +Catalina I. + + +Habitat and depth. +Existing as both a swimming and benthic phase, surface to + +90 m +. + + + +Range. + +San Francisco, California to the +Gulf of California +and +Central America. Southern +range limit not defined; has been taken in +Costa Rica +( +J. Haig +, pers. comm.) +Type +localities "Pacific Ocean, 24˚N, 130˚W and Monterey, California.” + + + + + +Remarks. +Fishermen call this species the "pelagic red crab" or "tuna crab.” Usually, it occurs off the coast of +Baja California +, +Mexico +but can be carried northward during years of warm currents. The crabs may be stranded in tide pools and on the beach. Numerous pelagic fishes, dolphins and the humpback whale eat these crabs. Hendrickx & Harvey (1998) provided an extensive list of references. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF10B39F44D1FE15CC610D15.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF10B39F44D1FE15CC610D15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79cf96f6433 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF10B39F44D1FE15CC610D15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Upogebia pugettensis +(Dana, 1852) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 33F–J +) + + + + + +Gebia pugettensis +Dana, 1852: 19 + +. + + + + +Upogebia pugettensis + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 157 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 153 + +. — +Schmitt 1921 +; 115, fig. 77. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 327 + +, fig. 274 (part). — + +Haig & Abbott 1980: 579 + +, fig. 24.1 (part). — + +Hart 1982: 52 + +, fig. 12. — + + +Ricketts +et al. +1985: 393 + + +, fig. 305 (part). — + +Williams 1986a: 35 + +, fig. 13. — + +Jensen 1995: 78 + +, fig. 160. — + +Sakai 2006: 75 + +. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 648 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum broadly triangular, flanked by shorter frontal process at each side; apex obtuse, length shorter than antennular peduncle; lateral borders with 3–5 conical teeth, short subapical pair remote from apex; 0–2 dorsal teeth near midlength on each side. Row of 11 or 12 teeth on ridge lateral to gastric region of carapace, surface mesial to these rows armed with small tubercles or teeth; anterolateral margin with short ocular tooth, extension of epistome in lateral view bearing 1–3 tiny distal teeth. Shoulder of carapace lateral to cervical groove armed with about 20 tiny teeth, thalassinidean line continuing to posterior margin of carapace. First segment of antennular peduncle with sharp tooth at distoventral end of inner border. Second segment of antennal flagellum with small distoventral tooth, scale small, oval. Chelipeds equal. Ischium with small tooth on lower border, merus with upper margin curved, small spine near carpal end, setae, 5 or 6 small teeth on ventrolateral border, 4 spines on ventromedial border; carpus with lateral longitudinal furrow, strong tooth on mediodistal border, 4–10 small teeth nearby, small tooth on distal margin, larger tooth at mediodistal margin, also small tooth at distoventral corner; palm of chela with setose lines, rows of small teeth, setae, mediodistal sharp spine at base of dactyl; fixed finger directed ventromesially, with 1 conical tooth on cutting edge; dactyl slightly curved, upper surface ridged, bearing rows of setae, lateral surface with row of 6 or 7 blunt tubercles, 2 or 3 smaller tubercles near them, 2 low teeth on cutting edge. Pereopod 2 not chelate, merus with tiny tooth on superior margin, carpus with small distal teeth, fringe on setae along lower margins of segments. Pereopods 3–5 setose, decreasing in size, dactyls with spinules on flexor margins. Abdomen rather broad, pleura usually without ventral teeth. Telson widest at anterior end, with low dorsal carina on each side of median furrow. Uropods slightly exceeding telson, bearing dorsal ribs, minute marginal spines, protopod bearing small tooth. Total lengths +75–112 mm +, males smaller than females. + + +Color in life. +Deep olive, brown, deep blue to dirty bluish white. The color may depend on the feeding habits of the individual. + + +Habitat and depth. +Burrows in muddy beaches, mud flats, sloughs or estuaries, intertidal to shallow subtidal zones near shore. + + +Range. + +Sawmill Bay +, +Alaska +to +Morro Bay +, +California +. +Type +locality Puget Sound + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF12B39D44D1FD1FCD9E0863.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF12B39D44D1FD1FCD9E0863.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e7b514e063 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF12B39D44D1FD1FCD9E0863.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to species of family +Chirostylidae + + + + + + + + +1. Lateral carapace margins strongly convex in posterior 0.66; tergum of abdominal segment 5 unarmed... + +Gastroptychus iaspis + + + + + +– Lateral carapace margins nearly straight posteriorly; tergum of abdominal segment 5 spiny....... + +Gastroptychus perarmatus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF14B39B44D1FAA1CD900DE1.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF14B39B44D1FAA1CD900DE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6743974247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF14B39B44D1FAA1CD900DE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to species of +Gebiidea + + + + + + + + +1. Pereopod 1 subchelate. Rostrum not flat, densely setose. Southern +California +southward..... + +Naushonia macginitei +(Laomediidae) + + + + + +– Pereopod 1 chelate. Rostrum flat, densely setose. +Washington +to +Baja California +............................ 2 ( +Upogebiidae +) + + + + + + +2. Postocular tooth absent or very tiny. South of Point Conception................................ + +Upogebia macginitieorum + + + + +– Postocular tooth robust. May live north of Point Conception........................................................ 3 + + + + + +3. Merus of pereopod 3 with proximolateral teeth...................................................... + +Upogebia lepta + + + + +– Merus of pereopod 3 without proximolateral teeth................................................................ 4 + + + + + + +4. Short fixed finger of chela with slender, laterally compressed apex. +Alaska +to +Morro Bay +, +California +, intertidal................................................................................................... + +Upogebia pugettensis + + + + + + +– Short fixed finger of chela with broad apex flattened, corneous on prehensile edge. +San Miguel +I., +California +, subtidal............................................................................................... + +Upogebia onychion + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF14B39B44D1FEC8CBF50F36.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF14B39B44D1FEC8CBF50F36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..291b2a261e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF14B39B44D1FEC8CBF50F36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Eiconaxius acutifrons +( +Bate, 1888 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 32B +) + + + + + + + +Axius acutifrons +Bate, 1888: 40 + + +, pl. 5, fig. 2. — + +Faxon 1893: 193 + +; + +1895: 103 + +, pl. 28, fig. 2. — de Man 1925: 15, 37, pl. 3, figs. 5–5e. — Wicksten 1982: 246, fig. 1; 1989b: 312. + + + + + +Eiconaxius acutifrons + +. — Sakai & de St. Laurent 1989: 15. — + +Hendrickx 1995b: 157 + +.— + +Kensley 1996b: 475 + +. — Poore & Collins 2007: 40. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum broad, with smooth margins or very small denticles, median rostral carina entire to slightly serrate. Carapace smooth, rounded. Eyes without pigment. Third maxilliepds slender. Chelipeds stout, merus with teeth, palm with longitudinal lateral ridge, 4 teeth along dorsal midline, fixed finger of chela with large tooth near proximal end of cutting edge, small teeth beyond it; movable finger with notch into which large tooth inserts. Pereopod 2 chelate. Posterior pereopods with small, sharp dactyls. Abdominal somites smooth, with pointed pleura. Telson with medial row of teeth, row of teeth on dorsal midline of uropod. Female total length +29 mm +, male not reported. + + +Color in life. +Creamy white. + + +Habitat and depth. + +Sand, mud or rubble bottoms, or among hexactinellid sponges, + +595–2310 m + +. +Specimens +from +California +lived inside a sponge + +. + + +Range. + +Off Banda I. +and +Great Kei I. +, +Indonesia +, off +Mariato Point +, +Panama +, and south of + +San Clemente +I. + +, California. +Type +locality off +Banda I +.. + + + + + +Remarks. +Kensley (1996b) +described a new species, + +Eiconaxius baja + +, from off +Baja California +, +Mexico +, but did not mention the record of a species of + +Eiconaxius + +from off California. It would be useful to to compare the specimen on which the above record is based with the description of + +E +. +baja + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF16B39844D1F98FCA110AD8.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF16B39844D1F98FCA110AD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ab786764f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF16B39844D1F98FCA110AD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Upogebia lepta +Williams, 1986 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 32E–I +) + + + + + + + +Upogebia lepta +Williams, 1986a: 22 + + +, fig. 8. — + +Sakai 2006: 73 + +. — + + +Campos-Gonzalez +et al +. 2009: 1258 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum narrowly triangular, straight, longer than eyestalk, with pair small subapical dorsal teeth, 4 lateral teeth on each side, central part of rostrum without teeth. Much of dorsal surface of carapace covered by spiniform tubercles, postocular tooth present. Cervical groove, thalassinidean line conspicuous. Antennular peduncle shorter than antennal peduncle, first, second articles bearing prominent ventral teeth. Third maxilliped with epipod. Major chelipeds nearly equal, slender; ischium with small spine, merus with small spines on superior, inferior sides; carpus with prominent teeth, palm setose, prominent spine at distal end, fixed finger of chela short, with tooth on cutting edge; movable finger slightly curved, with dentate dorsal crest having long proximal tooth. Pereopod 2 stout, setose; carpus with teeth. Pereopod 3 with slender dactyl, merus with cluster of weak proximoventral spines. Pereopod 4 slender, merus without spines. Pereopod 5 subchelate. Abdomen smooth. Telson rectangular, very slightly lobed posteriorly, with low transverse anterior ridge, low lateral ridges. Uropods with protopod having tiny tooth, exopod with 3 dorsal ridges, endopod with 1 ridge. +Male +without first pleopods. +Male +carapace length 6.2 mm., female not reported. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Benthic, +74–103 m +. + + +Range. + +Santa +Catalina I. +, California and +Coronado Is. +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality Coronado Is + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Williams (1986a) +did not report the substrate, but the areas in which the specimens were collected often have bottoms of shelly sand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF16B39944D1FF17CA840F69.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF16B39944D1FF17CA840F69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a19fdabfc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF16B39944D1FF17CA840F69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Naushonia macginitei +( +Glassell, 1938 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 32C, D +) + + + + + + + +Homoriscus macginitei +Glassell, 1938: 414 + + +, figs. 1–4. + + + + + +Naushonia macginitei + +. — + +Goy & Provenzano 1979: 339 + +, figs. 6b,g; 7c, 8c, f, k, l. — + +Hendrickx 1995b: 159 + +. — + +Sirota & Martin 2005: 146 + +, fig. 2. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum semi-oval, armed anteriorly with small, sharp teeth; upper surface granulate, slightly concave. Carapace lightly pubescent, with 7 sharp longitudinal ridges. Orbit semicircular, outer orbital angle small, blunt. Antennular peduncle longer than rostrum. Scaphocerite with 7–8 sharp teeth on outer margin, shorter than third segment of antennular peduncle. Ischium of third maxilliped armed on inner side with row of spinules, merus with distal tooth, propodus, dactyl subequal in length, longer than carpus. Pereopod 1 subchelate, propodus broad, upper margin carinate, with large fixed tooth, 3–4 smaller teeth on inner margin. Pereopod 2 short, stout; long setae on merus, simple, setose dactyl. Pereopods 3, 4 more slender, longer than second, with few setae; simple, slender dactyls. Abdominal somites without carinae or teeth. Telson rounded, sides with very fine teeth, 3 pairs lateral spines. Exopod of uropod shorter than endopod, both divided by sutures across posterior half. Carapace length to 7.7 mm, total length 19.2 mm. + + +Color in life. +Bright orange, with appendages speckled with white or beige, dorsal surface of abdomen more uniform beige or cream ( +Sirota & Martin 2005 +). + + +Habitat. +Under rocks in pool, among eelgrass ( + +Zostera +sp. + +), sand flats; intertidal zone to 11.2 m. + + +Range. + +Newport Bay +and + +La Jolla + +, +California +; +Ensenada de San Francisco +, +Sonora +, +Gulf of California +, +Mexico +to +Wafer Bay +, +Cocos I. +, +Costa Rica +. +Type +locality +La Jolla +, California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This peculiar animal was originally thought to be a sand shrimp ( +Caridea +: +Crangonidae +). The similarity in the subchelate first pereopods could be confusing. The sutures of the uropod, the unusual rostrum and the ridges of the carapace are characteristic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF17B39844D1FD8ECC570E98.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF17B39844D1FD8ECC570E98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dc396e2fa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF17B39844D1FD8ECC570E98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Upogebia macginitieorum +Williams, 1986 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 32J–M +) + + + + + + +Upogebia macginitieorum +Williams 1986: 30 + +, fig. 11. — Campos & de Campos 1989: 176. — + +Sakai 2006: 74 + +. — Campos- Gonzalez 2007: 38. — + + +Campos-Gonzalez +et al +. 2009: 1249 + + +, fig. 1a,b. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum triangular, straight, longer than eyestalk, with pair short subapical teeth followed on each side by 4 small conical teeth; dorsal teeth near midlength continuing with teeth, tubercles over anterior dorsal part of carapace. Two divergent spiny ridges extending from rostrum to posterior half of carapace. Gastric region posteriorly smooth, cervical groove deep, continuous, lateral groove (thalassinidean line) continuing to posterior margin of carapace. Postocular spine obsolescent or absent. Antennular peduncle shorter than antennal peduncle. Third maxilliped with epipod. Chelipeds nearly equal, setose. Ischium with 1 spine, merus with spinules on inferior margin, carpus bearing sharp teeth along posterior margin. Palm of chela broad, fixed finger with 1 large tooth on cutting edge, dactyl curved, overlapping fixed finger. Pereopod 2 very stout, dactyl blunt, not chelate, merus without medioventral tooth. Pereopods 3–5 decreasing in size, setose, with simple dactyls. Abdomen smooth, pleura narrow, pubescent. Telson rectangular, with median indentation, transverse anterior ridge, low lateral ridges. Uropods with tooth on protopod, exopod with 3 dorsal ridges, without transverse suture; endopod with 1 ridge. First pleopod absent in male, biramous in female, other pleopods biramous. +Male +carapace length 20.7 mm, female carapace length 22.1. + + +Color in life. +Dull grayish to bluish, appendages with whitish to yellow tinge, tail fan with yellow to orange edge. + + +Habitat and depth. +Clay banks, high intertidal zone. + + +Range. + +Santa +Catalina I. +and +Newport Bay +to Tortugas +Bay +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality Tijuana Slough, California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species has been confused with + +U +. +pugettensis + +in older literature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF17B39F44D1F9CECC2C0AAB.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF17B39F44D1F9CECC2C0AAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20e1fb9679a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF17B39F44D1F9CECC2C0AAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Upogebia onychion +Williams, 1986 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 33A–E +) + + + + + + + +Upogebia onychion +Williams, 1986a: 33 + + +, fig. 12. — + +Sakai 2006: 74 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum broadly triangular, pair of moderate subapical dorsal teeth followed by 2 teeth, central surface bearing tufts of setae, almost without teeth, merging with area of sparse spiniform tubercles and tubercles diminishing over anterodorsal carapace. Gastric region posterior to field of tubercles smooth. Cervical groove moderate, continuous, thalassinidean line continuing to posterior margin of carapace. Postocular margin bearing tooth. Antennular peduncle shorter than antennal peduncle. Second segment of antennal peduncle without subdistal ventral tooth. Scaphocerite moderate. Chelipeds nearly equal, moderately stout. Ischium with 1 small ventral spine, merus with 4 spines on ventral margin, subdistal dorsal spine, carpus with obsolescent teeth, 3–4 tiny teeth on anterodorsal margin, also teeth on distomedial, distoventral margins; palm of chela with rows of setae, dorsal crests low, without teeth; fixed finger stubby, with 1 or 2 teeth on cutting edge; dactyl slightly curved, with 1 low tooth on cutting edge. Pereopod 2 stout, without chela; merus with dorsal tooth, carpus with dorsal, ventral spines. Pereopods 3–5 smaller, setose, without teeth. Abdomen broad, pleura of first somite narrowly rounded psterolaterally, other pleura broadly rounded. Telson rectangular, with low lateral ridges, median groove obsolescent. Uropods with tiny tooth on protopod, endopod with 2 ribs, exopod with 3. Carapace length 7.2 mm. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Among sand and rocks, + +39 m +. + + + +Range. + +Known only from +type +locality, east of +Cardwell Point +, +San Miguel + +I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF18B39644D1F990C9300917.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF18B39644D1F990C9300917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84b31b7326c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF18B39644D1F990C9300917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Neotrypaea biffari +( +Holthuis, 1991 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 31G +, Pl. 5C) + + + + + + + +Callianassa affinis +Holmes, 1900: 162 + + +, pl. 2, figs. 29, 30. — + +Rathbun 1904: 154 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 119 + +, fig. 81. — +Johnson & + + + +Snook 1927: 330, fig. 277c. — +Haig & Abbott 1980: 580 +, fig. 24.3. — Campos & de Campos 1989: 176. [ +Not + +Callianassa affinis +A. +Milne-Edwards, 1861 + +, fossil species]. + +Neotrypaea affinis + +. — +Manning & Felder 1991: 771 +. — +Jensen 1995: 78 +, fig, 159. + +Callianassa biffari + +. — +Holthuis, 1991: 242 +, fig. 243. — Sakai 2005: 48, fig. 8. + +Neotrypaea biffari + +. — + +Campos-Gonzalez +et al +. 2009: 1249 + +, figs. +2g +,h; 3a, 4c. — + +Pernet +et al +. 2010: 324 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Median tooth of front obscure. Eyestalk with tuberculiform extremity, not divergent, pigmented cornea in front of middle of eyestalk. Carapace smooth, with cervical, lateral grooves. Third maxilliped operculiform. Pereopods 1 unequal, chelate. Major chela of male with carpus shorter than to equal to palm, fingers crossing, without gape. Merus with large lobe near base. Small cheliped slender. Pereopod 2 chelate, posterior pereopods modified for digging. Abdominal pleura small. +Male +with vestigial first pleopods, second pleopods absent. Female with uniramous first pleopods, second pleopods biramous. Pleopods 3–5 biramous. Telson subrectangular, uropods about same length as telson. +Male +total length +61 mm +, female not reported. + + +Color in life. +Creamy white. The color note is from shrimp from Point Fermin, Los +Angeles +County, +California +; see also +Jensen (1995) +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Tide pools, in sand under rocks, intertidal zone. + + +Range. + +Goleta, +Santa Barbara County +to Tortugas +Bay +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality +Point Loma +, +San Diego County +, +California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species usually occurs in pairs, often co-habiting its hole with the blind goby, + +Typhlogobius californiensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF19B39544D1FA3ECD8D0AE3.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF19B39544D1FA3ECD8D0AE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd8340eda0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF19B39544D1FA3ECD8D0AE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Neotrypaea gigas +(Dana, 1852) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 31H +) + + + + + + +Callianassa gigas +Dana, 1852: 19 + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 162 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 154 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 119 + +, fig. 80. — + +Haig & Abbott 1980: 579 + +. — + +Hart 1982: 56 + +, fig. 14. — Sakai 2005: 57. + + + + + + +Callianassa longimana +Stimpson, 1857a: 86 + + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 154 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 117 + +, fig. 79. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 329 + +, fig. 276. — + +Wicksten 1980c: 360 + +. + + + + + +Neotrypaea gigas + +. — + +Manning & Felder 1991: 771 + +. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 648 + + +, pl. 326 H. — + + +Campos-Gonzalez +et al +. 2009: 1249 + + +, fig. +2 g +, h; fig. 3 b, fig. 4 b–d. — + + +Pernet +et al +. 2010: 323 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum usually bluntly rounded, rarely acute. Eyestalk with acute, divergent apices, pigmented area behind middle of stalk. Carapace smooth, with cervical, lateral grooves. Third maxillipeds operculiform. First pereopods chelate, unequal, sexually dimorphic. +Male +major cheliped almost as long as rest of body, merus with large lobe near base, dorsal, ventral margins of carpus, palm relatively straight, chela elongate, usually without gape between propodus, dactyl when closed. Large cheliped of female, immature male with hand longer than carpus. Small cheliped in both sexes elongate, carpus, hand subequal. Pereopod 2 chelate, palm wide. Pereopods 3–5 flattened, modified for digging, with simple dactyls. +Male +with vestigial pleopod 1, none on second abdominal somite; pleopods 3–5 well developed. Female with uniramous first pleopods, biramous second pleopods. Telson subrectangular, with pair dorsal ribs. Uropods as long as or longer than telson, exopod with dorsal rib. +Male +total length +150 mm +, female +106 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Mostly ivory to cream, abdomen flesh-colored dorsally. +Hart (1982) +gave a detailed description of the color. + + +Habitat and depth. +Mud or sandy mud, intertidal zone to + +50 m +. + + + +Range. + +Digby I. +, British Columbia to +San Quentin Bay +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality Puget Sound + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF19B39644D1FD46CBF30E88.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF19B39644D1FD46CBF30E88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8981a6488c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF19B39644D1FD46CBF30E88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Neotrypaea californiensis +(Dana, 1854) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 31I +, Pl. 5E) + + + + + + +Callianassa californiensis +Dana, 1854: 175 + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 159 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 154 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 117 + +, fig. 78. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 329 + +, figs. 275, 277B. — + +Haig & Abbott 1980: 579 + +, fig. 24.2. — + +Hart 1982: 58 + +, fig. 15. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 292 + + +, fig. 287. — Sakai 2005: 50. + + + + + +Neotrypaea californiensis + +. — + +Manning & Felder 1991: 771 + +, fig. 10. — + +Jensen 1995: 78 + +, fig. 158. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 648 + + +, pl. 326 G. — + +Campos-Gonzalez et al. 2009: 1249 + +, figs. 2 a–c, 3c, 4a. — + + +Pernet +et al +. 2010: 323 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum bluntly rounded. Carapace smooth, with cervical, lateral grooves. Eyestalk without acute and divergent apex, pigmented cornea at middle of eyestalk. Third maxilliped operculiform. First chelipeds unequal, sexually dimorphic. Major cheliped of male with merus having prominent ventral lobe, carpus strongly incurved, subequal in length to hand, fingers gaping, crossing at apices. In female, immature male hand longer than carpus. Smaller cheliped with carpus longer than hand, fingers shorter than palm. Pereopod 2 chelate, flattened. Pereopod 3 with triangular carpus, broad subrectangular propodus, small rounded dactyl. Pereopods 4, 5 slender, last leg chelate. Abdominal pleura narrow. +Male +with vestigial pleopod 1, pleopod 2 absent, pleopods 3–5 foliaceous. Female with pleopod 1 uniramous, pleopod 2 biramous. Telson subrectangular, with 2 dorsal ribs, tooth on posterior margin. Uropods about same length as telson, exopod with dorsal ribs. +Male +total length +115 mm +, female +120 mm +. + + +Color in life. +White to creamy, patches of pink, yellow to orange on appendages, abdomen pink ( +Jensen 1995 +). + + + +Habitat and depth +. + +Mud or sand, intertidal zone. + + +Range. + +Mutiny Bay +, +Alaska +to +Todos Santos Bay +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality "California" (probably +San Francisco Bay +or Monterey, where Dana obtained specimens) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF1AB39444D1F9EEC926098B.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF1AB39444D1F9EEC926098B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c936bc905f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF1AB39444D1F9EEC926098B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Lophaxius rathbunae +Kensley, 1989 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 31C +) + + + + + + +Calocaris investigatoris + +. — + +Rathbun, 1904: 151 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 112 + +. — Pereyra & Alton 1972: 450. — + +Hart 1982: 48 + +, fig. 10. — + +Wicksten 1989b: 312 + +. [ +Not + + +Calastacus investigatoris +Anderson, 1896: 97 + + +, pl. 2; Indo-West Pacific species, as illustrated by +Schmitt 1921 +: fig. 75]. + + + + + + +Lophaxius rathbunae +Kensley, 1989: 963 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum slightly shorter than second segment of antennular peduncle, with sides prolonged into sharp ridges reaching gastric region, bearing 2 teeth each. Carapace granulate, with medial carina ending in tubercle, another tubercle in middle of gastric region on dorsal margin, pronounced cervical, branchial grooves. Eyestalk small, cornea without pigment. Antennular peduncle shorter than antennal peduncle. Second, third segments of antennal peduncle bearing thorn-like projections. Third maxillipeds slender. Major chelipeds unequal in size but similar in shape. Superior, inferior surfaces of merus with sharp teeth. Fingers long, narrow; with proximal gape; 3 rows granules on outer face of palm, palm with small marginal teeth. Pereopod 2 short, chelate. Other pereopods slender, with simple dactyls. Abdominal somites broad, setose, having grooves, knobs; pleura rounded. Telson longer than uropods, with 2 dorsal rows of fine spines. Uropods with dorsal ridges, few teeth on lateral margins. First pleopods uniramous, modified for copulation; others biramous. These crustaceans are hermaphroditic ( +Hart 1982 +). Total length +60 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Carapace pale gray to pink, abdomen pinkish orange to light brown, fading to white on sides; appendages pale orange ( +Hart 1982 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Abyssal mud, +549–1733 m +. + + +Range. + +Eastern Pacific +from +Aleutian Is. +to off San Diego, +California +. +Type +localiies from off +Dannakh I. +, +Alaska +( +Albatross +sta. 3210), off +Cascade +Head +, +Oregon +( +Albatross +sta. 3347) and two stations off +San Diego +, +California +( +Albatross +sta. 2928 and 4352) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The illustration provided by +Schmitt (1921 +, fig. 75) is not this species but a similar species that lives in the Indian Ocean. +Kensley (1989) +did not illustrate the eastern Pacific species when he revised the generic designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF1AB39544D1FD78CD810EA1.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF1AB39544D1FD78CD810EA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1967e99747b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF1AB39544D1FD78CD810EA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Calastacus stilirostris +Faxon, 1893 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 31F +) + + + + + + + +Calastacus stilirostris +Faxon, 1893: 194 + + +; + +1895: 106 + +, pl. 27, figs. 1– +1f. +— de + +Saint Laurent 1972b: 354 + +. — + +Hart 1982: 46 + +, fig. 9. — + +Kensley 1989: 961 + +. — + +Wicksten 1989b: 312 + +. — + +Hendrickx 1995b: 157 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum long, narrow; reaching second segment of antennular peduncle, with stout teeth at base. Carapace with prominent cervical groove, narrow anterior dorsal ridge. Eyestalk short, cornea without pigment. Antennular peduncle narrow. Antennal peduncle with long, narrow, thorn-like projections on second and third segments. Flagella of both antennae long, setose. Third maxilliped not as long as merus of major chela, with teeth on widest segment. Pereopod 1 with chelipeds subequal, fingers without gape, apices crossing. Palm of chela with prominent dorsal teeth, merus with sharp teeth on both dorsal, ventral sides. Pereopod 2 chelate, posterior pereopods slender, with simple dactyls. Abdomen slender, pleura blunt or rounded. Telson subequal in length to uropods, with 2 unarmed dorsal ridges. Uropods with unarmed ridges, outer margins with teeth. First pleopods modified for copulation, uniramous, others biramous. These crustaceans are hermaphroditic ( +Hart 1982 +). Total length +52 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Brown sand or rock, +700–1208 m +. + + +Range. + +Southwestern British Columbia +to +Peru +. +Type +locality southeast of +Acapulco +, western +Mexico +( +Albatross +sta. 3418, 16˚ 33' N, 99˚ 52' 30"W) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +At present, there are no records of this species between +Washington +and northern +Baja California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF1BB39444D1FBF4CAA40DC6.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF1BB39444D1FBF4CAA40DC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a23e0fe78fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF1BB39444D1FBF4CAA40DC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Callianopsis goniophthalma +(Rathbun, 1902) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 32A +) + + + + + + +Callianassa goniophthalma +Rathbun, 1902: 886 + +; 1904: 154, pl. 8. — + +Schmitt 1921: 121 + +, fig. 82. — Pereyra & Alton 1972: 450. — + +Wicksten 1980c: 362 + +; + +1989b: 312 + +.. + + + + + +Callianopsis goniophthalma + +. — de + +Saint Laurent 1973: 515 + +. — + +Hart 1982: 54 + +, fig. 1. — + +Manning & Felder 1991: 789 + +, fig. 18. — + +Hendrickx 1995b: 158 + +. — Sakai 2005: 229. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum small, sharp. Carapace smooth, slight elevation on mid-dorsal margin, distinct cervical, lateral groove. Eyestalk long, with small tooth, cornea unpigmented. Both antennae with slender peduncles, long, setose flagella. Third maxillipeds with semicircular dactyls. Larger cheliped with merus with ventral marginal tooth, carpus wide, palm of chela with sharp margins, fingers setose, toothed; gape between fingers in male. Smaller chela slender. Pereopod 2 chelate, Pereopods 3, 4 with simple dactyls, pereopod 5 subchelate. Abdomen with narrow pleura, membranous; sharp tooth on either side of somite 6. Telson subrectangular, uropods longer than telson; all bearing dorsal ribs. +Male +with first pleopods modified as copulatory appendages, female first pleopods biramous. Total length of male +130 mm +, female +100 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported, but newly preserved specimens were pale. + + +Habitat and depth. +Continental slopes, mud, clay, +483–1920 m +. + + +Range. + +Clarence Strait +, +Alaska +to off +Palos Verdes Peninsula +, +California +; off +Ahome Point +, +Sinaloa +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality off Point Conception, California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF1CB39344D1FF5ECBE2089A.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF1CB39344D1FF5ECBE2089A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5fa6cd0ae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF1CB39344D1FF5ECBE2089A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Panulirus interruptus +Randall, 1840 + + + + +(Pl. 4D) + + + + + + +Panulirus interruptus +Randall, 1840: 137 + + +. — + +Stimpson 1857b: 491 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 148 + +.— + +Schmitt 1921: 108 + +, fig. 73. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 315 + +, fig. 268, 270. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 195 + + +, fig. 168. — + +Williams 1986b: 21 + +, fig. 49, color fig. 79 h, i. — + +Holthuis 1991: 142 + +, fig. 271.— + +Jensen 1995: 79 + +, fig. 161. — + +Hendrickx 1995b: 155 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace subcylindrical, rostrum absent. Supraorbital teeth strong, eyes not set in orbits. Carapace with numerous teeth, cervical groove. Antennules slender, antennular peduncle slightly longer than antennal peduncle. Antennal flagellum as long as body, armed with spinules; peduncle heavy, spinulose. Pereopods 1–4 with setose, simple dactyls; female pereopod 5 with hooked dactyl, prominent overlapping hook on propodus. Abdominal somites with deep dorsal sulci separated along dorsal midline; abdominal pleura ending in sharp points. Telson rectangular, with tubercles, teeth toward proximal end; uropods as long as telson, similarly armed with tubercles, spinules. Total length to more than +60 cm +. + + +Color in life. +Dark green, reddish or brown, with two "eyepots" above base of first antennae; rarely albino. The color notes are from specimens from southern +California +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Rocky tide pools at extreme low tide, among surf grass ( + +Phyllospadix +sp. + +), rocky reefs, breakwaters, and kelp beds; lowest intertidal zone to + +70 m +. + + + +Range. + +San Luis +Obispo County + +, +California +to + +Magdalena +Bay + +, + +Baja California +; along west coast of +Gulf +of + + +California +from +Carmen I. +to vicinity of + +Cape + +San Lucas +, but rare north of +Point Conception. +Type +locality " +California +.” + + + + + +Remarks. +The spiny lobster is primarily nocturnal, hiding in cracks and caves by day and emerging to feed by night. The adults are taken by hand by divers or in traps used by fishermen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF20B3AD44D1FA2CC96B093B.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF20B3AD44D1FA2CC96B093B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..397cfd49f87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF20B3AD44D1FA2CC96B093B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pagurus ochotensis +Brandt, 1851 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 44C–G +) + + + + + + + +Pagurus ochotensis +Brandt, 1851: 108 + + +. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 333 + +(part). — + +Makarov 1962: 188 + +, pl. 2, fig. 2. — + +McLaughlin 1974: 57 + +, figs. 15, 16 (extensive synonymy). — + +Haig & Wicksten 1975: 101 + +. — + +Hart 1982: 128 + +, fig. 46. — + + +McLaughlin +et al +. 1992: 507 + + +, figs. 1–12. — + +Jensen 1995: 64 + +, fig. 118. — + +Lemaitre & Castaño 2004: 78 + +. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 649 + + +. + + + + +Not + +Pagurus ochotensis + +of + +Schmitt, 1921: 130 + +, fig. 84; = + +Pagurus armatus +(Dana) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum triangular, about as long as or slightly longer than lateral projections of carapace. Eyestalk short, stout; cornea dilated, ocular scale pointed. Major cheliped stout, shorter than walking legs; carpus with 2 rows dorsal spines, strong spines along lateral, mesial borders; hand with 3 rows small spines not continuing to fixed finger but also with numerous spinules on dorsal surface, fingers; row of low spines on lateral margin. Minor cheliped with spines similar to major cheliped. Pereopods 2, 3 long, with spines along margins of carpus, propodus; dactyls longer than propodi, curved, with serrate dorsal margins, 2 shallow grooves, close-set ventral spines. Telson asymmetrical, left lobe longer than right, with notches on lateral margins, terminal margin concave, with teeth. Uropods asymmetrical. Carapace length to 27.7 mm. + + + +FIGURE 44. +Family +Paguridae +. A, B, + +Pagurus hirsutiusculus +(Dana, 1851) + +; A, carapace and frontal region in dorsal view; B, major chela. C–G, + +Pagurus ochotensis +Brandt, 1851 + +; C, carapace and frontal region in dorsal view; D, left chela in dorsal view; E, left chela in mesial view; F, dactyl of left pereopod 3, dorsolateral view; G, dactyl of left pereopod 3, mesial view. H, + +Pagurus quaylei +Hart, 1971 + +. I–O, + +Pagurus redondoensis +Wicksten, 1982 + +; I, carapace and frontal region in dorsal view; H, minor cheliped; K, major cheliped; L, pereopod 4; M, pereopod 2, N, telson; O, pereopod 2. P–S, + +Pagurus retrorsimanus +Wicksten & McLaughlin, 1998 + +; P, carapace and frontal region in dorsal view; Q, telson; R, minor cheliped; S, major cheliped. Scales: I, P = 1 mm; A, C = 5 mm. A–G from +McLaughlin 1974 +, I–O from +Wicksten 1982d +, P–S from +Wicksten & McLaughlin 1998 +. + + + +Color in life. +Right cheliped with ischium, merus white, merus with pearly iridescence, streaks, bands of maroon; carpus gray to brown with gray spines, green, pink or bronze iridescence; hand white or pinkish covered by gray or brown spines, granules; maroon streak along fixed finger. Left cheliped similar but no prominent maroon streak on hand. Pereopods 2, 3 with ischium yellowish, merus light brown with maroon, blue areas, green iridescence, carpus, propodus similar but also with 2 maroon stripes, dactyl with marks of maroon, blue stripes. Eyestalk white with red spots, greenish yellow band; cornea distinctively greenish yellow. Antennae pinkish brown ( +McLaughlin 1974 +). The color of the cornea and the iridescence of the appendages are distinctive. + + +Habitat and depth. +Sand or mud, usually subtidal, lowest intertidal zone to + +388m +. + + + +Range. + +Pribilof Is. +, +Alaska +to Point Arena, +California +. +Type +locality "Okhotsk Sea.” + + + + + +Remarks. +This species often inhabits the shells of large moon snails ( +Naticidae +). Divers have seen it running across sandy areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF20B3AF44D1FE05CC1A0EBA.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF20B3AF44D1FE05CC1A0EBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19c5ce6afe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF20B3AF44D1FE05CC1A0EBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pagurus hirsutiusculus +(Dana, 1851) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 44A, B +; Pl. 10B) + + + + + +Bernhardus hirsutiusculus +Dana, 1851: 70 + +; 1852: 443, pl. I; 1855: pl. 27, fig. 3. + + + + +Pagurus hirsutiusculus + +.— + +Holmes 1900: 143 + +(part). — + +Rathbun 1904: 159 + +(part). — + +Schmitt 1921: 137 + +, fig. 89 (part). — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 334 + +, figs. 279, 280 (part). — + +Makarov 1962: 171 + +, pl. 3, fig. 4. — + +Wicksten 1977c: 541 + +. — + +Hart 1982: 138 + +, fig. 51 (part). — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 278 + + +(part). — + +Jensen 1995: 66 + +, fig. 125. — + +Komai & Yakovlev 2000: 305 + +. — + +Lemaitre & Castaño 2004: 78 + +. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 650 + + +. + + + + + +Pagurus hirsutiusculus hirsutiusculus + +. — + +McLaughlin 1974: 175 + +, figs. 43a–c, 44a–h. — + +Haig & Abbott 1980: 585 + +, fig. 24.11. — + + +McLaughlin +et al +. 1988: 430 + + +. — + +Mesce 1993: 95 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum triangular, pointed, reaching to middle of ocular scale or beyond; much longer than lateral projections of carapace. Eyestalk stout, cornea not dilated, ocular scale pointed. Major cheliped stout, shorter than pereopods 2, 3; merus, carpus setose, with granules, spines, ridges; hand slightly convex, with many granules. Major cheliped elongated, fingers gaping in adult male. Minor cheliped setose, with granules. Pereopods 2, 3 setose, dactyls slender, about as long as propodi. Telson asymmetrical, lateral margins with notches, terminal margin with notch, teeth. Uropods asymmetrical. Carapace length to +19 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Almost black to greenish brown. Apices of minor chela tan or orange. Pereopods 2, 3 with white band on propodus, often also blue dot; dactyl whitish, striped with blue, red. Antennal flagellum banded with translucent and brown. The color notes are from crabs from Coyote Point, San Francisco Bay, +California +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Often in protected areas with silt or in bays or harbors. Usually upper and middle intertidal zone, to + +110 m +. + + + +Range. + +Eastern +Hokkaido +, +Kuril Is. +, +Kamchatka +; +Pribilof Is. +to +Monterey +, +California +. +Type +locality Puget Sound. Records from southern +California +refer to + +Pagurus venturensis +Coffin, 1957 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This is a common intertidal hermit crab. It usually lives in areas more protected from strong surf than + +P +. +samuelis + +, although both species can co-occur. It often inhabits shells of + +Nucella +spp. + +In San Francisco Bay, it uses shells of gastropod species introduced from the Atlantic. Slipper shells ( + +Crepidula +spp. + +) may live inside the aperture of the shell. +Mesce (1993) +determined that setae on the minor chela of + +P +. +hirsutiusculus + +act as mechanoreceoptors and chemoreceptors during examination of gastropod shells. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF22B3AC44D1F9BDCD640AD8.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF22B3AC44D1F9BDCD640AD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e77094412e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF22B3AC44D1F9BDCD640AD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pagurus redondoensis +Wicksten, 1982 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 44I–O +) + + + + + + + +Pagurus redondoensis +Wicksten, 1982d: 605 + + +, figs. 1–3. — + +Harvey & McLaughlin 1991: 20 + +. — + +Haig & Harvey 1991: 10 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 62 + +, fig. 113. — + +Lemaitre & Castaño 2004: 79 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum short, rounded to triangular, about as long as lateral projections of carapace. Eyestalk long, slender, cornea dilated; ocular scale ending in 4–5 spinules. Major cheliped with setae on carpus, chela; carpus with teeth along mesial, distal margins; palm with 2 rows of dorsal spines, teeth along mesial margin; gap between fingers in adult males. Minor cheliped with prominent distal spines on carpus, low spines or teeth along mesial margin of merus, carpus, chela; 2 rows of large spines on palm. Pereopods 2, 3 setose, dactyls shorter than propodi, with ventral spines. Telson asymmetrical, lateral margins with cleft, terminal margin with deep u-shaped cleft and teeth. Uropods asymmetrical. Carapace length to +6 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Greenish brown to reddish, but color often obscured by silt on setae. Chelipeds with prominent white band, narrow dark band at distal end of merus. Pereopods 2, 3 with white band at distal end of merus. Eyestalk with gray tinge, lightly banded with darker shades. Antennal flagellum dark brown with white bands. The color notes are from crabs from +Catalina Harbor +, Santa +Catalina I. + + +Habitat and depth. +Usually in protected bays or harbors, often among tube mollusks ( + +Serpulorbis squamigerus + +), lowest intertidal zone to + +50 m +. + + + +Range. + +Redondo Beach, to +La Jolla +, +California +. +Type +locality Redondo Beach + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This is a very common hermit crab in the appropriate habitat and depth in southern +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF22B3AD44D1FDA5CB3A0D33.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF22B3AD44D1FDA5CB3A0D33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7619fbd0b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF22B3AD44D1FDA5CB3A0D33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pagurus quaylei +Hart, 1971 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 44H +) + + + + + + + +Pagurus quaylei +Hart, 1971: 1532 + + +, figs. 8–16. — + +McLaughlin 1974: 85 + +, figs. 20, 21. — + +Hart 1982: 158 + +, fig. 61. — + +Lemaitre & Castaño 2004: 79 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum triangular, low; barely longer than lateral projections of carapace. Eyestalk elongate, cornea slightly longer than stalk, ocular scale oval, with 1 or more marginal teeth. Major cheliped stout, shorter than pereopod 2, setose; merus with 1 or more large ventral knobs, carpus with small dorsal spines, larger spines on inner margin; hand convex with numerous sharp spines in irregular rows, finger short. Minor cheliped long, slender, setose, spinulose; row of prominent spines on dorsomedial surface of carpus; fingers gaping. Pereopods 2, 3 long, slender, with tufts of setae; pereopods 2 with serrate margins of carpi, propodi; pereopods 3 with few spines on carpus, dactyls longer than propodi, slightly curved. Dactyl of left pereopod 3 may be armed with numerous spines, tubercles. Telson asymmetrical, lateral margins with notches, terminal margin with deep notch, spinules. Uropods asymmetrical. Carapace length 4.3 mm. + + +Color in life. +Mostly brown or gray. Major cheliped with merus dark brown with light spots, pale distal band; carpus mottled gray to brown with gray spots, spines; palm greenish-brown with gray, white spines; fingers white. Minor cheliped similar but distal part of carpus white, distal part of hand gray-blue. Pereopods 2, 3 with band of red-brown, gray, whitish on merus, carpus gray to white with red-brown stripes; propodus gray with 4 red-brown stripes, dactyl with dark gray patch proximally, short red-brown stripes dorsally, laterally. Eyestalk pale brown with red, brown, white dots; cornea with 2 circular bands. Antennal flagellum irregularly banded with dark brown ( +Hart 1982 +). + + + +Habitat and depth +. + +Sand or gravel, lowest intertidal zone to + +97 m +. + + + +Range. + +San Fernando I. +, +Alaska +to +San Quentin Bay +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality off +Frederick I. +, British Columbia + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Along the Palos Verdes Peninsula, +California +, this small hermit crab is very common on sandy sea floors and among tubes of sand-dwelling polychaete worms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF23B3D344D1FA55C9720AD8.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF23B3D344D1FA55C9720AD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd51d6b7c3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF23B3D344D1FA55C9720AD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pagurus samuelis +(Stimpson, 1857) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 45C–G +, Pl. 10A) + + + + + + + +Eupagurus samuelis +Stimpson, 1857a: 86 + + +. — Stimpson 1860: 90, pl. 1, fig. 8. + + + + + +Pagurus samuelis +. + +— + +Holmes 1900:144 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 160 + +, pl. 5, fig. 7. — + +Schmitt 1921: 139 + +, pl. 16, figs. 2, 3. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 334 + +, figs. 281, 284a. — + +McLaughlin 1974: 166 + +, figs. 41, 42; 1976: 24. — + +Haig & Abbott 1980: 584 + +, fig. 24.10. — + +Hart 1982: 132 + +, fig. 48. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 37 + + +, fig. 22. — + +Jensen 1995: 65 + +, fig. 120. — + +Lemaitre & Castaño 2004: 79 + +. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 649 + + +, pl. +326 F. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum triangular and low, longer than lateral projections of carapace. Eyestalk stout, cornea not dilated; ocular scale pointed. Major cheliped shorter than pereopods 2, 3; carpus, hand with granules, lateral margins beaded; fingers broad. Minor cheliped barely longer than carpus of major cheliped, ventral margin of merus with strong teeth; carpus, chela with granules. Pereopods 2, 3 stout, dorsal margins with stiff setae, dactyls stout, curved; propodus, dactyl of left pereopod 3 with spines, granules ventrally. Telson asymmetrical proximal to left lateral groove, terminal margin with very shallow concavity, teeth. Uropods asymmetrical. Carapace length to +19 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Greenish brown to olive with red granules. Fingers of chelae with orange apices. Pereopods 2, 3 with prominent blue band in adult, bands of blue and white in juvenile. Antennal flagellum red, carapace with white stripes. Crabs close to molting may be colored blue. +Hart (1982) +gave a more detailed description of the living color. + + +Habitat and depth. +Rocks, tide pools and jetties, high intertidal zone. + + +Range. + +Nootka Sound, British Columbia to Point Eugenia, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality +Tomales Bay +, California. Reports from +Japan +and +Russia +should be referred to a sibling species, + +Pagurus geminus +McLaughlin, 1976 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This is the best-known intertidal hermit crab of +California +and +Oregon +. It is abundant along the outer coastline and just inside the mouths of larger bays and harbors, such as San Francisco Bay and Los +Angeles +Harbor. It usually inhabits shells of + +Tegula +spp. + +Slipper shells ( +Calyptraeidae +) may live inside the aperture of the shell or on top of it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF24B3AA44D1F89DCD2909EA.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF24B3AA44D1F89DCD2909EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21ca2f41399 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF24B3AA44D1F89DCD2909EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pagurus confragosus +(Benedict, 1892) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 43E–G +) + + + + + + + +Eupagurus confragosus +Benedict, 1892a: 11 + + +. + + + + + +Pagurus confragosus + +. — Pereyra & Alton 1972: 45. — + +McLaughlin 1974: 203 + +, figs. 51–54. — + +Hart 1982: 146 + +, fig. 55. — + +Wicksten 1989b: 314 + +. — + +Lemaitre & Castaño 2004: 78 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum acute, triangular, much longer than lateral projections of carapace. Eyestalk short, stout; cornea dilated, ocular scale short, acute. Major cheliped stout, setose, shorter than pereopods 2, 3; merus setose, carpus with small dorsal spines, serrate margins; hand spinose, with raised triangular ridge extending past base of fixed finger. Minor cheliped slender, with rows of spines on carpus, hand, palm greatly inflated on outer side of convex ridge, with row of large spines on right side, small ones on left, extending nearly to middle of fingers. Pereopods 2, 3 stout, carpus serrate on margin of pereopod 2; dactyls longer than propodi, flattened, with longitudinal groove, with stiff dorsal setae, ventral movable spines. Telson nearly symmetrical, with lateral notches, terminal notch, teeth. Carapace length to 20.2 mm. + + +Color in life. +Chelipeds red, white blotched proximally; carpus white with red blotches, spines; hand pink, fingers with white cutting edges. Pereopods 2, 3 with ischium pink, red, white; merus, carpus red, white, tan; propodus with red proximal bands, lighter color between them; dactyl red with lateral stripe, orange distally, pink medially. Eyestalk pink with white stripe, red patches; cornea black with gold flecks ( +Hart 1982 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Continental shelf, slope, on rocks, mud, sand or gravel, + +55– +435 m + +. + + +Range. +Bristol +Bay, + +Alaska +to +Columbia River +mouth + +, + +Oregon +. +Type +locality +Portlock Bank + +, +Alaska +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF24B3AB44D1FBCCC9BE0C2C.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF24B3AB44D1FBCCC9BE0C2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7776e682d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF24B3AB44D1FBCCC9BE0C2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pagurus caurinus +Hart, 1971 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 43A–D +) + + + + + + + +Pagurus caurinus +Hart, 1971: 1528 + + +, figs. 1–7. — + +McLaughlin 1974: 132 + +, figs. 33, 34. — + +Haig & Wicksten 1975: 101 + +. — + +Hart 1982: 152 + +, fig. 58. — + +Bidle & McLaughlin 1992: 224 + +, figs. 2–8. — + +Jensen 1995: 66 + +, fig. 123. — + +Lemaitre & Castaño 2004: 78 + +. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 650 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum obtuse, lateral projections of carapace nearly obsolete. Eyestalk long, slender; slightly constricted medially, cornea slightly dilated, ocular scale with blunt apex, sharp submarginal tooth. Major cheliped stout, with numerous setae; with 1–2 large knobs medio-ventrally, carpus with dorsolateral row of sharp teeth, smaller spinules, palm with numerous spines, distolateral margin with spines, smaller spines along mesial margin. Minor cheliped slender, setose, with 2 rows of spines on dorsal surface of carpus, 2–3 rows of spines on hand, fixed finger, smaller spines on movable finger. Pereopods 2, 3 stout, carpus of anterior leg with serrate dorsal margin, dactyls more or less straight, with setae, small spines on ventral margin. Telson more or less symmetrical, with notch on lateral margin, terminal margin with notch, sharp teeth. Carapace length to +10 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Chelipeds with carpus, chela greenish gray to green, with orange-tipped tubercles, merus redbrown with cream-colored band at distal end. Pereopods 2, 3 banded with reddish brown and cream. Setae of appendages golden-brown. Eyestalk translucent with brown bands. Antennal flagellum orange. +Hart (1982) +gave a detailed description of the living color. + + +Habitat and depth. +Rocks or sand, lowest intertidal zone to + +126 m +. + +Usually found in subtidal areas. + + +Range. + +Port Gravina +, +Alaska +to +San Pedro +, +California +but rarely reported in California. +Type +locality +Frank I. +, +Tofino +, +British Columbia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF24B3AB44D1FF5EC944089D.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF24B3AB44D1FF5EC944089D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..935fc722f2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF24B3AB44D1FF5EC944089D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pagurus capillatus +( +Benedict, 1892a +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 42H, I +) + + + + + + + +Eupagurus capillatus +Benedict, 1892a: 8 + + +. + + + + + +Pagurus capillatus + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 138 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 157 + +, pl. 4, fig. 3. — + +Schmitt 1921: 132 + +, fig. 85. — + +Makarov 1962: 208 + +, pl. 3, fig. 2. — + +McLaughlin 1974: 93 + +, figs. 22, 23. — + +Hart 1982: 154 + +, fig. 59. — + +Wicksten 1989b: 314 + +. — + +Lemaitre & Castaño 2004: 77 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Rostrum low, about as long as lateral projections of carapace. Eyestalk long, slender; cornea slightly dilated, ocular s pointed. Major cheliped setose, dorsal surface with spines, mesial margin with serrate margin, outer margin with low teeth, fingers slender. Minor cheliped setose; carpus with proximal row of dorsal spines, scattered larger distal spines; hand with rows of spinules, row of small spines on dactyl, fingers slender. Pereopods 2, 3 slender, setose; carpi of first legs serrate on dorsal margins; dactyls longer than propodi, with ventral spines. Telson asymmetrical, with lateral notches, terminal concavity, terminal teeth. Uropods asymmetrical. Carapace length to +26 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Ground color whitish. Chelipeds with merus having bands of rose, brown; carpus with apricot spines and mottling of brown, red; hand light brown, fingers with apricot apices. Pereopods 2, 3 with ischium splotched with pink, red and yellow; merus banded in red and brown, carpus and propodus each with 2 bands, dactyl greenish yellow. Eyestalk with outer rose stripe, inner brown stripe, cornea black with gold flecks. Antennal flagellum translucent. In life, color often obscured by silt on setae ( +Hart 1982 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Muddy subtidal areas, +4–439 m +. + + +Range. +Northwestern +Pacific, Chukchi Sea; Bering Sea to off + +Santa Cruz, California +. +Type +locality Norton Sound + +, +Alaska +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF25B3AA44D1FCD3C9A70D39.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF25B3AA44D1FCD3C9A70D39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f49719d0ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF25B3AA44D1FCD3C9A70D39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pagurus cornutus +(Benedict, 1892) + + + + +(Pl. 9A) + + + + + + +Eupagurus cornutus +Benedict, 1892a:12 + + +. + + + + + +Pagurus cornutus + +. — + +Makarov 1962: 181 + +, pl. 5, fig. 1. — Pereyra & Alton 1972: 45. — + +McLaughlin 1974: 225 + +, fig. 57, 58. — + +Hart 1982: 144 + +, fig. 54. — + +Wicksten 1989b: 314 + +. — + +Lemaitre & Castaño 2004: 78 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum acute, longer than lateral projections of carapace. Eyestalk short, stout; corneae dilated, ocular scale with subterminal spine. Major cheliped stout, shorter than pereopods 2, 3; with setae; merus with distal toothed margin; carpus with serrate margins and few dorsal spines, large, triangular horn-shaped ridge on palm, apex past base of fixed finger. Minor cheliped stout, hand swollen on left side, with spinous ridge running from middle of base of palm to middle of fixed finger; fixed finger with curved apex. Pereopods 2, 3 setose, carpus of pereopod 2 serrate, also carpus of right pereopod 3; dactyls with stiff dorsal setae, movable ventral spines, dactyls longer than propodi, flattened, with longitudinal groove. Telson asymmetrical, with lateral notch, terminal margin with medial notch, teeth. Carapace length to 18.7 mm. + + +Color in life. +Mostly red to orange. Ischium and merus of each chela with cream stripes, spines, white marginal teeth, carpus with yellow spine; palm pink with yellow spines along margins. Pereopods 2, 3 deep or pale red; merus with distal pink band, dactyl pale. Eyestalk orange with light spots, ocular scale orange, cornea black with silver flecks. Antennal flagellum pale orange ( +Hart 1982 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Continental shelf and slope, on mud or sand, +160–830 m +. + + +Range. + +Northwestern +Pacific and Bering Sea to west of +Columbia River +mouth + +, + +Oregon +. +Type +locality Clarence Strait + +, +Alaska +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF26B3A944D1FDA5CC720E3F.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF26B3A944D1FDA5CC720E3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb8ed9c8c27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF26B3A944D1FDA5CC720E3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pagurus granosimanus +(Stimpson, 1860) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 43K–N +, Pl. 9E) + + + + + +Eupagurus granosimanus +Stimpson, 1860: 90 + +. + + + + +Pagurus granosimanus + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 146 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 160 + +, pl. 5, fig. 8. — + +Schmitt 1921: 141 + +, fig. 91. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 336 + +, figs. 278, 284. — + +McLaughlin 1974: 158 + +, figs. 39, 40. — + +Haig & Abbott 1980: 586 + +, fig. 24.13. — + +Hart 1982: 136 + +, fig. 50. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 273 + + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 65 + +, fig. 121. — + +Lemaitre & Castaño 2004: 78 + +. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 649 + + +, pl. 326 E. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum short, blunt, barely longer than lateral projections of carapace. Eyestalk long, corneae slightly dilated, ocular scale rounded. Major cheliped stout, covered with small spinules, granules, fingers very short. Minor cheliped similar to major but with most granules on palm, fingers, fewer on proximal parts. Pereopods 2, 3 stout, with rows of spinules, serrate margins of propodi and carpi, dactyls about as long as propodi, broad. Telson slightly asymmetrical, lateral margins notched, terminal margin with median notch, spinules. Uropods asymmetrical. Carapace length to +19 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Reddish to olive green with white or blue granules, pereopods 2, 3 without prominent bands. Eyestalk with faint yellow stripes. Flagellum of antenna bright red. + + +Habitat and depth. +Usually mid-littoral zone of rocky areas, bays and tide pools, intertidal zone to + +36 m +. + + + +Range. +Unalaska, +Alaska +to Ensenada, +Baja California +. + +Type +locality +Monterey +, +California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This common intertidal hermit crab usually inhabits shells of + +Tegula +spp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF26B3AF44D1FAAECA450AAB.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF26B3AF44D1FAAECA450AAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66993f4aebc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF26B3AF44D1FAAECA450AAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pagurus hemphilli +( +Benedict, 1892a +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 43O +, Pl. 9F) + + + + + + + +Eupagurus hemphilli +Benedict, 1892a: 16 + + +. + + + + + +Pagurus hemphilli + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 147 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 160 + +, pl. 5, fig. 9. — + +Schmitt 1921: 142 + +, fig. 92. — +Johnson & Snook 1927 +; 336. — + +McLaughlin 1974: 149 + +, figs. 37, 38. — + +Haig & Wicksten 1975: 102 + +. — + +Haig & Abbott 1980: 586 + +, fig. 24.12. — + +Hart 1982: 134 + +, fig. 49. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 58 + + +, fig. 2. — + +Jensen 1995: 63 + +, fig. 114. — + +Lemaitre & Castaño 2004: 78 + +. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 649 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum wide, triangular, longer than lateral projections of carapace. Eyestalk slender, cornea slightly dilated, ocular scale pointed. Major cheliped much larger than minor cheliped, finely granulate, with few setae, some teeth on distal margins of merus, carpus; carpus laterally compressed, inflated ventrally, triangular in lateral view; fingers of chela very short, broad. Minor cheliped very short, granulate, laterally compressed. Pereopods 2, 3 stout, dorsal margins of propodus, carpus serrate, dactyls broad, stout, as long as or shorter than propodi. Telson asymmetrical, with notches on lateral, terminal margins; terminal margin with teeth. Uropods asymmetrical. Carapace length to +15 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Rich maroon with blue granules; ends of dactyls yellow. Cornea with gold ring. Flagellum of antenna red. Juveniles may have white bands on pereopods 2, 3. The color notes are from crabs from Monterey Bay, +California +. + + + +FIGURE 43. +Family +Paguridae +. A–D, + +Pagurus caurinus +Hart, 1971 + +; A, carapace and frontal region in dorsal view; B, major chela; C, pereopod 2; D, minor chela. E–G, + +Pagurus confragosus +(Benedict, 1892) + +; E, pereopod 2; F, carapace and frontal region in dorsal view; G, major chela in lateral view. H–K, + +Pagurus dalli +(Benedict, 1892) + +; H, carapace and frontal region in dorsal view; I, major cheliped; J, minor cheliped. K–N, + +Pagurus granosimanus +( +Stimpson, 1859 +) + +; K, carapace and frontal region in dorsal view; L, pereopod 2; M, major cheliped; N, minor cheliped. O, + +Pagurus hemphilli +(Benedict, 1892) + +. Scales: A = 1 mm; H, K = 3 mm, F, O = 5 mm. A–D from +Hart 1971 +, E–N from +McLaughlin 1974 +, O from +Schmitt 1921 +. + + + +Habitat and depth. +Rocky areas and kelp beds on open coasts; lowest intertidal zone but usually subtidal, to + +50 m +. + + + +Range. + +Klokachef I. +, +Alaska + +to +San Miguel +I., +California +. + +Particularly +common in central +California + + +from +Mendocino +to +San Luis + + +Obispo +counties. +Type +locality +Monterey +, +California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This hermit crab usually inhabits shells of + +Tegula + +and + +Astraea +spp. + +Often, the shells are encrusted with red algae. The slipper shell + +Garnotia adunca +(G.B. Sowerby, 1825) + +; and the white limpet + +Acmaea mitra +Rathke, 1833 + +may live atop the shells. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF28B3A744D1FF17CCC40F08.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF28B3A744D1FF17CCC40F08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ffa5dc8c50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF28B3A744D1FF17CCC40F08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Enallopaguropsis guatemoci +( +Glassell, 1937 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 41A +) + + + + + + + +Pylopagurus guatemoci +Glassell, 1937: 254 + + +. — + +Walton 1954: 146 + +, pl. 43B. — + +Wicksten 1980c: 361 + +. + + + + + +Enallopaguropsis guatemoci + +. — + +McLaughlin 1981: 7 + +; + +1982: 849 + +, figs. 9a, 10 a–c. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum broad, triangular, carapace with lateral projections rounded but tipped with minute subterminal spinule. Eyestalk cylindrical, cornea slightly dilated. Ocular scale bluntly rounded with acute subterminal spines. Major cheliped with merus smooth, trigonal in shape, with narrow indentation at margin of ischium; carpus greatly widened distally, with 2 prominent, forward-curving spines; hand discoidal, almost completely surrounded by toothed margin, proximal margin with teeth irregular in size, tipped with spines, some teeth double; teeth on fingers diminishing in size; face of hand set with rounded granules bearing slender spines. Small cheliped with row of spines on dorsolateral margin of carpus; hand depressed, with outer margin of row of spines, small median row of spines on palm, medial margin unarmed, slightly setose. Pereopods 2, 3 with dactyls shorter than propodi, having spinulose margins. Telson symmetrical, semi-oval, margins entire. Uropods developed on both sides, upper distal face with rasp, posterior blade reduced, rasp covering almost all upper surface. Carapace length +3 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Mostly salmon-colored. Second antennae translucent gold and white. Major cheliped with red dots along outer margin of chela, minor chela with red dots along outer margin of chela, base of movable finger. Pereopods 2, 3 banded with salmon, red-brown, white. The color notes are from a crab taken off Blue Cavern Point, Santa +Catalina I. +, +California +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Sand, rocks, shell, or mud, +20–275 m +. + + +Range. + +Point Hueneme, California to +Cedros I. +, +Baja California +and +Angel de la Guardia I. +, +Gulf of California +, +Mexico + +. + +Type +locality +5 miles +west of +San Jose Point +, +Pacific +coast of +Baja California +, +Mexico + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF29B3A644D1FF17CBCE0F6C.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF29B3A644D1FF17CBCE0F6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53bb5076d2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF29B3A644D1FF17CBCE0F6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Orthopagurus minimus +( +Holmes, 1900 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 41F, G +) + + + + + + + +Pagurus minimus +Holmes, 1900: 145 + + +. + + + + + +Pylopagurus minimus + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 114 + +, pl. 16, figs. 1a–1c. + + + + + +Orthopagurus minimus + +. — + +Stevens 1927: 247 + +, fig. 1. — + +Makarov 1962: 215 + +, pl. 2, fig. 1. — + +McLaughlin 1974: 363 + +, figs. 98, 99. — + +Wicksten 1980c: 361 + +. — + +Hart 1982: 116 + +, fig. 40; color plate. — + +Jensen 1995: 62 + +, fig. 112. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum long, triangular; reaching at least half length of ocular scale. Eyestalk long, stout; cornea slightly dilated, ocular scale rounded. Major cheliped sparsely setose; merus with few or no spines, carpus with dorsal row of spines, scattered spinules; hand widening distally, with spines on palm, fingers; fingers wide, flat; with spines along margins. Minor cheliped small, slender, setose; with few spinules; hand convex, without spines on margins but with rows of spines dorsally, extending to fixed finger. Dactyls, propodi of pereopods 2, 3 equal in length, slender, with marginal setae. Abdomen straight. Telson symmetrical, with deep lateral, terminal notch flanked with 4 or more strong teeth.Uropods symmetrical. Carapace length 5.6 m. + + +Color in life. +Major cheliped with dark red ischium, merus, carpus light golden but covered with dark red spots on spines, teeth; chela dark red with whitish apices to fingers. Minor cheliped light golden but covered with small red dots, pereopods 2, 3 similar but merus of each dark red. Eyestalk, first antennae dark red with irregular white bands. Antennae dark red near base, golden distally. +Hart (1982) +gave an extensive description of the living color. + + +Habitat and depth. +Rocks or broken shell and gravel, +11–64 m +, rarely cast ashore after storms. + + +Range. + +Tartar Strait +and +East +Sakhalin +; +Skidegate +, +Queen Charlotte Sound +, +British Columbia +to +San Diego +, +California +. +Type +locality off San Diego + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This hermit crab often inhabits tubes of polychaetes or the tube mollusk + +Serpulorbis squamigerus +(Carpenter, 1857) + +, or shells of + +Dentalium +spp. + +On rare occasions, one will inhabit a coiled shell, but the crab moves awkwardly and will vacate such a shell quickly if offered a suitable tube. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF2BB3A444D1FBE0CA800C4A.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF2BB3A444D1FBE0CA800C4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ba31027dd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF2BB3A444D1FBE0CA800C4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pagurus beringanus +(Benedict, 1892) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 42G +) + + + + + + + +Eupagurus beringanus +Benedict, 1892a: 17 + + +. + + + + + +Pagurus beringanus + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 159 + +, pl. 5, fig. 5. — + +Schmitt 1921: 135 + +, fig. 8. — + +Makarov 1962: 176 + +, pl. 5, fig. 4. — + +McLaughlin 1974: 139 + +, figs. 35, 36. — + +Haig & Abbott 1980: 586 + +. — + +Hart 1982: 140 + +, fig. 52. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 289 + + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 65 + +, fig. 122. — + +Lemaitre & Castaño 2004: 7 + +. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 649 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum triangular but blunt, slightly longer than lateral projections of carapace. Eyestalks moderately stout, cornea not dilated, ocular scale pointed. Major cheliped stout, shorter than pereopods 2, 3; merus with upper surface convex, with large marginal teeth, 2 large ventral knobs, carpus convex, with rows of granules, spines; hand convex, with many granules, spines, serrate margins, fingers short. Minor cheliped smaller, merus laterally compressed, with spinules and granules. Pereopods 2, 3 stout, setose; merus laterally compressed, carpi with serrate margins, propodus of first leg serrate, dactyls about as long as propodi and stout. Telson asymmetrical, with lateral notches, deep terminal notch, terminal margin with teeth. Uropods asymmetrical. Carapace length to +26 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Chelipeds reddish, carpus with bright band at distal end. Pereopods 2, 3 gray to white, with red distal bands on propodus, dactyl; spines reddish. Cornea of eye black with gold or silver. semicircle. Antennal flagellum translucent with red lateral mark. +Hart (1982: 140) +gave a more extensive description of the living color. + + +Habitat and depth. + +Protected intertidal areas to rocky subtidal zones, lowest intertidal zone to + + +364 m + +. + +Usually +in subtidal areas in +California + +. + + +Range. + +Bering Sea +and +Aleutian Is. +to +Monterey +, +California + + +but rarely found south of +Point Arena +, +California + +. + +Type +locality +Bristol + + +Bay +, +Alaska + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This hermit crab often inhabits shells of + +Nucella lamellosa +(Gmelin, 1791) + +; + +Ceratostoma foliatum +(Gmelin, 1791) + +; and + +Fusitriton oregonensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF2BB3A444D1FF5ECA3B08F9.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF2BB3A444D1FF5ECA3B08F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cc6c1353b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF2BB3A444D1FF5ECA3B08F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pagurus armatus +(Dana, 1855) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 42B–F +, Pl. 9C) + + + + + + +Pagurus armatus +Dana, 1855: 27 + +. — + +Makarov 1962: 202 + +, pl 2, fig. 4. — + +McLaughlin 1974: 48 + +, figs. 13,14. — + +Wicksten 1984c: 132 + +. — + +McLaughlin & Gore 1992: 448 + +, figs. 2–7. — + +Jensen 1995: 64 + +, fig. 117. — + +Lemaitre & Castaño 2004: 77 + +. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 649 + + +. + + + + + + +Pagurus ochotensis +: +Schmitt 1921: 130 + + +, fig. 84. [ +Not + +Pagurus ochotensis +Brandt, 1851 + +, see +McLaughlin 1974 +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum triangular, longer than lateral projections of carapace. stout, cornea dilated, ocular scale leafshaped, ending in stout spine. Major cheliped densely covered by triangular spines, not set into particular rows, setae; spines particularly strong along mesial margin of carpus. Minor cheliped similar, reaching about 0.5 times as long as length of fingers of major cheliped. Pereopods 2, 3 long, with spines along dorsal margins of carpus, propodus, dactyl longer than propodus, curved, with groove, small spinules along dorsal margin. Telson asymmetrical, with lateral notches, concave terminal margin lined by teeth. Uropods asymmetrical. Carapace length to +43 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Mostly reddish-orange. Carpus of chelipeds, pereopods 2, 3 with white bands flanked by dark red bands. White marks on maxillipeds. Eyestalk marked with yellowish and dark red, cornea black. Antennal flagella orange. Color of chelipeds may be obscured by silt on setae in life. The color notes are from crabs from Monterey Bay, +California +. + + +Habitat and depth. +On sand, lowest intertidal zone to + +146 m +. + + + +Range. +Dutch Harbor, +Alaska +to San Diego, +California +. + +Type +locality +Puget Sound +, +Washington + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This crab runs across sandy bottoms. The shell often is covered by pink hydroids ( + +Hydractinia +sp. + +) The crab often inhabits moon shells (family +Naticidae +). In northern +California +, the species is very common at depths of +35–75 m +( +Wicksten 1984c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF2CB3A244D1FAB8CA520973.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF2CB3A244D1FAB8CA520973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c9c10af621 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF2CB3A244D1FAB8CA520973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Paguristes parvus +Holmes, 1900 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 40D–G +, Pl. 8F) + + + + + + + +Paguristes parvus +Holmes, 1900: 151 + + +, pl. 2, fig. 26. — + +Schmitt 1921: 124 + +, fig. 83. — + + +Haig +et al +. 1970: 18 + + +. — + +Haig & Wicksten 1975: 102 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 68 + +, fig. 131. + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Schmitt 1921 +, based on specimen from Big Fisherman's Cove, Santa +Catalina I. +, +California +). Rostrum long, prominent; reaching to or close to end of ocular acicles. Ocular acicles ending in two blunt teeth. Eyestalk about 0.66 times width of anterior portion of carapace, overreaching distal margin of merus of cheliped, distal half of eyestalk about as wide as cornea, proximal half abruptly enlarged. First antennae longer than eyestalk. Peduncle of second antennae with three sharp teeth on lateral, mesio-lateral surfaces. Antennal acicle almost obscured with dense pinnate setae, with one strong lateral tooth, one mesial tooth, bifid apex. Flagellum of second antenna with few sparse setae. Merus of cheliped bearing 3 small teeth on upper distal margin. Carpus with row of 3 large teeth along mesial margin, 2 large teeth on upper surface, smaller tubercle along dorsolateral surface, dense tuft of pinnate setae on disto-lateral margin. Upper surfaces of hands of chelae coarsely granulate, armed with 3 short, stout spines on inner margin proximal to dactyl, row of prominent tubercles dorsal to them, dactyls with small teeth along inner margins, apices dark colored. Pereopods 2, 3 with setose margins, line of lateral setae on carpus, propodus, dactyl; tufts of elongate simple setae proximal to apex of dactyl, dactyl with hooked dark apex. Pereopod 4 bearing propodal rasp consisting of 13 lines of bead-like tubercles, dactyl curved, dark-tipped. Pereopod 5 ending in short rasp of beaded rows. Telson with left side longer than right, divided into two lobes on each side, without any distal teeth but rows of simple setae on proximal lobes. Carapace length to 7.8 mm. + + +Color in life. +Chelae creamy to light gray, pereopods 2, 3 creamy, banded with dark brown, red-brown; antennae banded with brown. The color notes are based on crabs from Snta +Catalina I. + + +Habitat and depth. +Subtidal rocky areas, lowest intertidal zone to + +20 m +. + + + +Range. + +Off Point Conception +, +California +to +Sacramento Reef +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality +White's Point +, +Los Angeles County +, California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Holmes (1900) +and +Schmitt (1921) +provided only a short diagnosis of this hermit crab without adequate illustrations. This is the only species of + +Paguristes + +in the area of coverage that does not have setose antennae. Its dense covering of pinnate setae also is characteristic. It is the smallest of the species of + +Paguristes + +in the area. + +Paguristes parvus + +is one of the most common subtidal hermit crabs of southern +California +, especially along the shores of the offshore islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF2CB3A344D1FD47CAAA0E31.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF2CB3A344D1FD47CAAA0E31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e43eb341d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF2CB3A344D1FD47CAAA0E31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Paguristes bakeri +Holmes, 1900 + + + + +(Pl. 8E) + + + + + + +Paguristes bakeri +Holmes, 1900: 152 + + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 124 + +, pl. 18, figs. 2, 6. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 333 + +, fig. 282. — + + +Haig +et al +. 1970: 17 + + +. — + +Wicksten 1988a: 321 + +; + +1988b: 321 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 68 + +, fig. 130. — + + +Hendrickx +et al +. 2006: 33 + + +. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 648 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum about as long as lateral projections of carapace. Second antennae sparsely setose. Length of eyestalk about 0.75 times as long as width of anterior portion of carapace. Hands of chelae broad, about 1.2 times wider than long, outer margin strongly convex; immovable finger about 2 times as wide at base as movable finger; upper surface of hands strongly spined. Appendages covered by shaggy setae. Carapace length to +35 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Dark reddish to brown; sometimes with blue shade on pereopods 2, 3. + + +Habitat and depth. +Often in silty sand, usually subtidal; lowest intertidal zone to + +212 m +. + +According to + +Hendrickx +et al +. (2006) + +, a report of the species at +232 m +probably is in error. Most records are from less than + +100 m +. + + + +Range. + +Bodega Bay +, +California +to +Gulf of California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality San Diego, California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This large hermit crab usually inhabits shells of moon snails ( + +Polinices +spp. + +) It can dig into the sediment, and can use both its antennae and third maxillipeds to capture particles of food. + +Hendrickx +et al. +(2006) + +provide detailed accounts of the sediments and temperature regimes in which this hermit crab is found in the Gulf of +California +and southwestern +Baja California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF2DB3A144D1FA7CCB890910.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF2DB3A144D1FA7CCB890910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7593432704e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF2DB3A144D1FA7CCB890910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Paguristes ulreyi +Schmitt, 1921 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 40K–N +, Pl. 8G) + + + + + + + +Paguristes ulreyi +Schmitt, 1921: 125 + + +, pl. 18, figs. 3, 4, 5, 7. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 333 + +.— + + +Haig +et al +. 1970: 18 + + +. — + +McLaughlin 1974: 19 + +, figs. 7–9. — + +Hart 1982: 106 + +, fig. 37. — + +Wicksten 1988b: 321 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 67 + +, fig. 128. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 648 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum triangular, acute, reaching to base of eye scales, exceeding lateral projections of carapace. Eyestalk long, slender; as long as or longer than anterior carapace width. Ocular scales each with 4–5 spiniform teeth. Second antennae with thick setae on lower surface, shorter setae above. Chelipeds equal, densely setose; merus with spines on anterior edge, inner border of lower face, carpus with 5 stout spines on upper inner edge; upper surface of hand with dark-tipped spines, inner edge of palm proximal to dactyl with 3 prominent spines. Hands about 0.33–0.5 times longer than wide. Pereopods 2, 3 very setose, their dactyls slightly shorter than the propodi. Pereopod 2 with spines along margin of dactyl, propodus, carpus, pereopod 3 with less prominent spines. Telson asymmetrical, deeply notched along lateral margins, posterior end; posterior margin, posterolateral edge with teeth. Carapace length to 32.3 mm. + + +Color in life. + +Orange to dark brown, covered by dense golden setae, often with white spots on maxillipeds. The color notes are based on crabs from +Monterey Bay +and Redondo Beach, +California + +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Sandy or rocky subtidal areas, rarely cast ashore after storms; +0–157 m +. + + +Range. + +Frederick I. +, British Columbia to Pacific coast of +Baja California +and Punta Gorda, +Gulf of California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality off Point Loma, San Diego, California, +Albatross +sta. 4303 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This is one of the largest hermit crabs of +California +and +Oregon +. It is common in kelp beds and rocky subtidal areas. The crab can use its third maxillipeds and setose antennae to capture particles used as food. It also may scavenge on remains left by other predators. I observed an aggregation of more than 20 of these hermit crabs next to a feeding sea star, + +Pisaster giganteus +(Stimpson, 1857) + +. + + +The crabs inhabit a great variety of shells, but especially those of + +Astraea +spp. + +and + +Kelletia kelletii +(Forbes, 1852) + +in southern +California +. Often, algae, polychaete worms and even small corals encrust the shells. Slipper shells ( + +Crepipatella +spp. + +) often live inside the aperture of the shells. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF2EB3A144D1FAFDC98C0CDE.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF2EB3A144D1FAFDC98C0CDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0840375f1d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF2EB3A144D1FAFDC98C0CDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Discorsopagurus schmitti +( +Stevens, 1925 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 41C, D +) + + + + + + + +Pylopagurus schmitti +Stevens, 1925: 298 + + +, figs. 17–22. + + + + + +Orthopagurus schmitti + +. — + +Stevens 1927: 249 + +, figs. 2–4. + + + + + +Discorsopagurus schmitti + +. — + +McLaughlin 1974: 354 + +, figs. 96, 97. — + +Hart 1982: 118 + +, fig. 41. — Gherardi & McLaughlin 1995: 258, figs. 1–10. — + +Jensen 1995: 62 + +, fig. 111. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum triangular, longer than lateral projections of carapace. Eyestalk relatively long, stout; cornea slightly dilated. Major cheliped setose, with scattered spines, granules on carpus and hand; inner margin of palm serrate with large, sharp teeth, outer margin with row of spines. Minor cheliped more slender; carpus, hand with spines, sharp granules. Pereopods 2, 3 slender, setose; dactyl shorter than propodus. Abdomen straight, with pleopods on left side only. Telson with lateral margins rounded, with 4 short teeth on each side of distolateral margin. Uropods developed on both sides, upper uropod longer, with prominent rasp. Carapace length to +6 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Chelipeds creamy, mottled with red-brown, apice of fingers red-brown; pereopods 2, 3 banded with cream; red-brown; antennae and eyestalk marked with red-brown. +Hart (1982) +gave an extensive description of the living color. + + +Habitat and depth. +Usually subtidal; low intertidal zone to +220 m +, inhabiting worm tubes (families +Sabellidae +and +Serpulidae +). + + +Range. + +Japan +, +Sitka Sound +, +Alaska +to near +Albion +, +Mendocino County +, California. +Type +locality off Point Caution, Washington + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF32B3A344D1FDF6CB740ADF.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF32B3A344D1FDF6CB740ADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d40e14112c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF32B3A344D1FDF6CB740ADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Isocheles pilosus +( +Holmes, 1900 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 40A–C +, Pl. 8D) + + + + + + + +Holopagurus pilosus +Holmes, 1900: 154 + + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 127 + +, pl. 17, fig. 2. — + +Provenzano 1959: 377 + +. + + + + + +Isocheles pilosus + +. — + +Forest 1964: 294 + +. — + + +Haig +et al +. 1970: 17 + + +. — + +Haig & Wicksten 1975: 102 + +. — + +Wicksten 1979c: 100 + +; + +1988b: 321 + +. — + +Haig & Abbott 1980: 584 + +, fig. 24.9. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 336 + + +, fig. 262. — + +Jensen 1995: 67 + +, fig. 127. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 648 + + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis ( +based on +one specimen +each from +Newport +Bay and Cabrillo Beach, Los +Angeles +County, +California +). + +Rostrum blunt, rounded, reaching about as far forward as lateral projections of carapace. Carapace bluntly triangular, as long as or slightly longer than wide. Second antennae setose. Eyestalks set close together, not dilated, exceeding antennal peduncle but not reaching distal end of antennular peduncle, cornea not dilated. Ocular acicle broad at base, extending into distal protion set at almost a 90˚ angle to basal area; distal portion with 3 strong clawlike spines, 3 strong setae. Antennae densely setose. Antennal acicle reaching close to 0.5 times length of eyestalk, set with small spines, setae. Chelipeds densely setose, similar in size, shape in smaller individuals but left chela wider in large adults. Carpus with with strong dorsal ridge bearing spines, 7–9 larger mesiolateral spines, two rows of larger dorsal spines, scattered rows of smaller spines along lateral margin. Hands horizontally flattened, set with prominent scattered spines, palms gently convex but with transverse depression anterior to base of fingers. Fingers with 3 or 4 rows of prominent spines, ending in sharp apices, without gape. Left cheliped widest across base of fingers, relatively narrower than larger, with inner, outer faces parallel. Pereopods 2, 3 with merus having tubercles, long setae, carpus with 2 rows of dorsal tubercles, mesial margin tuberculate, set with long setae; propodus with strong dorsal spinulose ridge, with rows of long, simple setae; dactyls long, gently curved, with lateral groove, flattened toward apex. Pereopod 4 ischium bearing two large ventral prominences, tuft of lateral setae; merus with lateral, dorsal tufts of elongate setae, carpus with tuberculate dorsal margin, dorsal, lateral tufts of elongate setae; propodus with lateral tuft of setae, well-developed granulate bean-shaped propodial rasp fringed dorsally by stiff setae; dactyl with 5 strong darkly pigmented teeth, fringe of elongate setae. Pereopod 5 chelate. Telson nearly as long as wide, slightly asymmetrical, left lobe slightly longer than right, lateral margins set with acute stiff setae, distal margin with 16 minute teeth, simple setae. Carapace length of larger examined specimen 7.8 mm. + + +Color in life. +Carapace and antennae mottled with bluish, gray tints. Chelipeds cream to orange with bluish tinge on upper surface, line of brick red along chela. Pereopods 2, 3 tan to whitish, marked with brick red stripes. The color notes are from specimens from Cabrillo Beach, +San Pedro +, California. + + +Habitat and depth. +Medium-grained sand of beaches, low intertidal zone to + +55 m +. + + + +Range. + +Bodega Bay +, +California +to +Estero de Punta Banda +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality off San Diego, California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Holmes (1900) +and +Schmitt (1921) +provided only a short diagnosis and poor illustrations of this species. +Schmitt (1921) +reported that the carapace length "of the single Bay specimen" was +28 mm +. This length is far greater than that of any specimen I have examined. + + +This hermit crab can be very abundant on sandy beaches. It inhabits shells of + +Polinices +spp. + +, + +Callianax biplicata +(G.B. Sowerby, 1825) + +; +Caesea fossatus +(Gould, 1850); and other sand-dwelling gastropods. The crab can scurry on top of the sand or dig into the sand, leaving only the oral region, eyestalks and antennae exposed. It can feed in three ways: raking the surface of the sand with the third maxillipeds, capturing particles filtered by the antennae, or using the chelae to pick up food ( +Wicksten 1988b +). + + + +FIGURE 40. +Family +Diogenidae +. A–C, + +Isocheles pilosus +( +Holmes, 1900 +) + +; A, carapace and frontal region in dorsal view; B, telson; C, pereopod 4. D–G, + +Paguristes parvus +Holmes, 1900 + +; D, carapace and frontal part of crab in dorsal view; E, pereopod 2; F, telson; G, propodial rasp of pereopod 4. H–J, + +Paguristes turgidus +(Stimpson, 1857) + +; H, major cheliped; I, carapace and frontal region in dorsal view; J, pereopod 2. K–N, + +Paguristes ulreyi +Schmitt, 1921 + +; K, major cheliped; L, carapace and frontal region in dorsal view; M, pereopod 2 in mesial view; N, pereopod 2 in lateral view. Scales: D = 3mm, A, H–N = 5 mm. A–C drawn from crab from Cabrillo Beach, Los Angeles County, California; D–G based on crab from Santa +Catalina I. +, modified from drawings of related species by +Provenzano 1959 +; H–N from +McLaughlin 1974 +. + + + +The southern range limit of this species is uncertain. Specimens identified as + +Isocheles pilosus + +have been collected at Ballenas Bay, Boca de San Domingo, Hughes Point and San Juanico Bay ( + +Haig +et al +. 1970 + +) and +Magdalena +Bay, +Baja California +( +Wicksten 2006 +), but the identification is uncertain. + + +Provenzano (1959 +, as + +Holopagurus pilosus + +) mentioned that this species is very similar to the western Atlantic species + +Isocheles wurdemanni +. + +Stimpson, 1860. He noted that + +I +. +wurdemanni + +had chelipeds that could have hands equal in size or the left larger than the right. In specimens that I have examined, these two species differ in three major features: + +I +. +pilosus + +is much more setose than + +I +. +wurdemanni + +; the dactyl of pereopod 4 bears teeth in + +I +. +pilosus + +and not in + +I. wurdemanni + +, and the telson bears numerous small teeth in + +I +. +pilosus + +but only as many as three on each side in + +I +. +wurdemanni + +. A fine illustration of + +I +. +wurdemanni + +by +Provenzano (1959) +is marred by an incorrect placement of the chelipeds relative to the eyestalks and antennae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF35B3B944D1F950C8B40AAB.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF35B3B944D1F950C8B40AAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6978b80067 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF35B3B944D1F950C8B40AAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Paralomis verrilli +( +Benedict, 1895 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 39J +) + + + + + + + +Pristopus verrilli +Benedict 1895: 486 + + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 165 + +. + + + + + +Paralomis verrilli + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 159 + +, pl. 24, pl. 30, figs. 5, 6. — + +Makarov 1962: 258 + +, fig. 103. — Pereyra & Alton 1972: 450. — + +Hart 1982: 86 + +, fig. 2. — + +Wicksten 1989b: 315 + +. — + +Dawson 1989: 318 + +. — + +Komai & Amaoka 1989: 288 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Harvey 1999: 374 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace slightly longer than wide, with spines, granules; large spines on margins, elevated areas. Rostrum bifid with subrostral spine. Chelipeds shorter than walking legs, spinous; right larger than left. Pereopods 2–4 somewhat flattened, with large teeth on margins, smaller teeth on dorsal surface. Abdomen with small spines, nodules. Carapace length +112 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Carapace pale reddish brown, thoracic appendages deep red. Distal half of cutting edges of chelae black or deep brown ( +Komai & Amaoka 1989 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Continental slope, +450–2379 m +. + + +Range. + +Sea of Okhotsk +to off +San Benito I. +, +Baja California +; and Gulf of +California +. +Type +locality off Pribilof Is + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF35B3BA44D1FCF8CAD00D69.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF35B3BA44D1FCF8CAD00D69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7736b8731e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF35B3BA44D1FCF8CAD00D69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Paralomis multispina +( +Benedict, 1895 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 39I +, Pl. 6A) + + + + + + + +Leptolithodes multispinus +Benedict, 1895: 484 + + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 165 + +. + + + + + +Paralomis multispina + +. — + +Bouvier 1896: 25 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 159 + +, pl. 23, pl. 30, figs. 7, 8. — + +Goodwin 1952: 176 + +, fig. 8. — + +Makarov 1962: 257 + +, fig. 102. — Pereyra & Alton 1972: 450. — + +Wicksten 1980c: 364 + +; 1982: 245; 1989b: 314. — + +Hart 1982: 88 + +, fig. 28. — + +Dawson 1989: 318 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Harvey 1999: 374 + +. — + +Martin & Haney 2005: 450 + +. — + +Hall & Thatje 2010: 504 + +, fig. 7. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace about as long as wide, dorsal surface, lateral margins with numerous spines: stout, sharptipped, conical in adult, short, blunt in juvenile with carapace width of +30 mm +or less. Rostrum with simple median spine, two basal spines. Chelipeds unequal, slender, with prominent spines on carpus. Pereopods 2–4 elongate, cylindrical, thickly set with spines. Female abdomen twisted to right. Carapace length +80 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Body red to pale pink, spines dark red. The color notes are from a crab taken in a trap off southern +California +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Muddy continental slope, +1100–1577 m +. The crab has been found near cold seeps off +Japan +. + + +Range. + +Sagami Bay +, +Japan +; Shumagin Bank, Alaska to off Guadalupe I., Baja California; off +Carmen I. +, +Gulf of California. +Type +locality off Queen Charlotte Is + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This large crab has been fished commercially by trapping. The caprellid amphipod + +Caprella ungulina +Mayer, 1903 + +; clings to the legs of this crab (Wicksten 1982). +Hall & Thatje (2010) +demonstrated ontogenetic changes in the morphology of crabs of the genus + +Paralomis + +, including this species. Juveniles have much shorter dorsal carapace spines than do adults. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF35B3BA44D1FF5EC91609BA.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF35B3BA44D1FF5EC91609BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdabd4fdf68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF35B3BA44D1FF5EC91609BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Paralithodes rathbuni +( +Benedict, 1895 +) + + + + +(Pl. 6F) + + + + + + +Lithodes rathbuni +Benedict, 1895: 482 + + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 131 + +, + + + + + +Paralithodes rathbuni + +. — + +Bouvier 1896: 23 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 160 + +, pl. 26, pl. 27, figs. 6, 7; pl. 30, figs. 3, 4. — + +Goodwin 1952: 177 + +, fig. 9. — Wicksten 1982: 245; 1987: 55; 1989b: 314. — + +Dawson 1989: 318 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace slightly wider than long, with long spines on dorsal regions, margins of carapace; more pronounced in juveniles than in adults. Rostrum directed upward, with 2 lateral spines, pair of spines flanking terminal point. Chelipeds slender, armed with strong spines; shorter than walking legs. Pereopods 2–4 slender, spiny. Abdomen with membranous medial area. Carapace length +65 mm +. + + +Color in life. + +Pale orange. The color note is from a crab taken in +Monterey Bay +, +California + +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Sand, mud or rock; +92–380 m +. + + +Range. +Cordell Bank, +California + +to south of +San Benito Is. +, +Baja California + +. + +Type +locality off +San Simeon Bay +, +California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF36B3B844D1F902C9750838.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF36B3B844D1F902C9750838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3088f193b50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF36B3B844D1F902C9750838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +SUPERFAMILY + +PAGUROIDEA +Latreille, 1802 + + + + +The most familiar of all anomurans are the hermit crabs. These crabs usually inhabit shells or tubes but may live inside hollows in sponges, bits of crab exoskeleton, twigs or even bones. Species occur from the upper tide pools to the abyssal plains. + + + +In hermit crabs, the abdomen is soft and ends in a small telson and uropods. The pleopods usually are reduced at least along one side of the abdomen. The carapace, although present, usually is lightly calcified. The eye are stalked and well developed, with pigmented corneae. The antennules are well equipped with sensory setae, the aesthetascs. In life, the antennae flick, aiding the crab in tracking chemosensory cues. The second antennae are long and whip-like in most species, but setose and used in gathering particles in some species of the +Diogenidae +. The rostrum varies from long and pointed to almost absent. The third maxillipeds are leg-like and setose. The first pereopods bear chelae, one often larger than the other. In some species, the major cheliped ends in an enlarged chela that can block the aperture of the shell. The size and shape of the chelae can be sexually dimorphic. Pereopods 2, 3 are ambulatory. The last pairs of pereopods are short and grip the shell. + + +Older books classified all hermit crabs in a single family, the +Paguridae +. Today, three families are recognized as occurring in +California +and +Oregon +. The +Paguridae +, most often observed and studied, range from the continental slopes to the intertidal zone. Species of the +Diogenidae +usually are subtidal, and may be able to bury themselves in sand. The +Parapaguridae +are found on the continental shelf and deeper areas. The work by +McLaughlin (1974) +provides keys, illustrations and further information on hermit crabs occurring north of Point Conception, +California +. +Lemaitre & Castaño (2004) +presented a list of all the species of + +Pagurus + +of the eastern Pacific with species group assignments, but noted that, as of their writing, many species had yet to be assigned. + + + +The +key to the +Paguroidea +presented here is modified from a manuscript key by +Janet Haig +, and includes one as yet undescribed subtidal species from southern +California +. I have included another artificial key based on color patterns to aid in the identification of living or photographed hermit crabs. +Both +of these keys originally were presented to a meeting of the +Southern +California +Coastal Water Research Project +in + +February 1977 + +, but never were formally published + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF36B3B944D1FB75CCEF0D5B.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF36B3B944D1FB75CCEF0D5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..877262f1540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF36B3B944D1FB75CCEF0D5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Rhinolithodes wosnessenskii +Brandt, 1848 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 39K +) + + + + + + + +Rhinolithodes wosnessenskii +Brandt, 1848: 174 + + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 158 + +, pl. 22, fig. 1, fig. 103. — + +Makarov 1962: 260 + +, fig. 104. — + +Hart 1982: 74 + +, fig. 21. — + +Dawson 1989: 319 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 72 + +, fig. 141. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace tuberculate, somewhat triangular, with deep semicircular fossa separating cardiac region from other parts of carapace. Rostrum blunt at base, tapering abruptly to median spine. Chelipeds unequal, armed with short spines. Pereopods 2–4 also with short spines. Abdomen with small tubercles. Carapace length to +59 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Mostly yellowish to grayish brown, markings of orange, cream in carapace depression; see +Hart (1982) +for a detailed color description. + + +Habitat and depth. +Rock or gravel bottoms, often in crevices, +6–73 m +. + + +Range. +Kodiak, +Alaska +to Crescent City, +California +. + +Type +localities +Sitka +and +Kodiak +, +Alaska + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF36B3B944D1FDEBCA070F0D.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF36B3B944D1FDEBCA070F0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdecfc123cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF36B3B944D1FDEBCA070F0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Phyllolithodes papillosus +Brandt, 1848 + + + + +(Pl. 6E) + + + + + + +Phyllolithodes papillosus +Brandt, 1848: 175 + + +. — + +Bouvier 1895: 174 + +, pl. 11, fig. 12; pl. 12, figs. 14; 25; pl. 13, fig. 1. — + +Holmes 1900: 122 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 164 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 153 + +, pl. 22, fig. 2. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 339 + +. — + +Makarov 1962: 238 + +, fig. 82. — + +Hart 1982: 72 + +, fig. 20. — + +Dawson 1989: 319 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 72 + +, fig. 142. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace triangular, with deep pits within heart-shaped area on dorsal surface; lateral margins with strong spines, posterior margin with large nodes. Rostrum ending in two horns, with subacute median spine. Chelipeds unequal, chelipeds, pereopods 2–4 with long spines. Carapace length to +90 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Carapace grayish, reddish or brown; walking legs often with cream-colored band above dactyl. +Hart (1982) +gave a more extensive description of the living color. + + +Habitat and depth. +Rocky subtidal areas, lowest intertidal zone to + +183 m +. + + + +Range. + +Dutch Harbor +, +Alaska + +to +San Miguel +I., +California +. + +Type +locality +Kadiak I. +, +Alaska + +. + +Uncommon +south of +Monterey County +, +California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF37B3B844D1FCAECD9A0CCF.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF37B3B844D1FCAECD9A0CCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79b395dc6eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF37B3B844D1FCAECD9A0CCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to species of +Paguroidea + + + + + + + + +1. Outer maxillipeds approximated at their bases; chelipeds equal or subequal in size...................... 2 ( +Diogenidae +) + + + +– Outer maxillipeds widely separated at their bases; right cheliped larger than left.................................... 7 + + + + + +2. Pereopod 4 subchelate, no paired pleopods in either sex. Often buried in sand........................ + +Isocheles pilosus + + + + +– Pereopod 4 simple, paired pleopods in both sexes. Living in sand or among rocks, usually not buried................... 3 + + + + + +3. Dorsal surface of palms of chelae coarsely granulated, and bearing fluffy clusters of short plumose setae.. + +Paguristes parvus + + + + +– Dorsal surface of palms of chelae with large conical tubercles, each tipped with dark corneous spine; chelae bearing many long stiff simple setae...................................................................................... 4 + + + + +4. Rostrum about as long as lateral frontal projections of carapace; antennal flagellum with short, wide-set hairs on lower surface .................................................................................................... 5 + + +– Rostrum longer than lateral frontal projections of carapace; antennal flagellum with long, close-set hairs on lower surface.. 6 + + + + + +5. Chelae very broad, their dorsomesial margin strongly convex.................................... + +Paguristes bakeri + + + + + +– Chelae relatively narrow, dorsomesial margin not strongly convex................................ + +Paguristes turgidus + + + + + + + +6. Rostrum broad at base, reaching about to base of eyecales; propodus, dactyl pereopods 2, 3 with small, dark corneous spines on inner surface.......................................................................... + +Paguristes ulreyi + + + + + +– Rostrum slender, narrow at base, apex reaching beyond base of eyecales; propodus, dactyl of pereopods 2, 3 unarmed on inner surface ... + +Paguristes + +undescribed species + + + + + + +7. Crista dentata of outer maxillipeds with 1 or more accessory teeth, first maxilliped exopod with flagellum, female with gonopore on coxa of both third pereopods. (Intertidal zone to continental slopes, common)...................... 8 ( +Paguridae +) + + + + +– Crista dentata of outer maxillipeds lacking accessory tooth, first maxilliped exopod without flagellum, female with gonopore on coxa of left third pereopod only. (Continental shelf to abyssal plains)........................... 38 ( +Parapaguridae +) + + + + + +8. Telson with posterior margin entire, lacking lobes, median cleft................................................. 9 + + +– Telson divided into lobes posteriorly..................................................................... 10 + + + + + +9. Telson unarmed terminally, uropods asymmetrical.................................... + +Enallopaguropsis guatemoci + + + + + +– Telson with terminal spines; uropods symmetrical....................................... + +Discorsopagurus schmitti + + + + + + +10. Propodial rasp of pereopod 4 a single row................................................................. 11 + + +– Propodial rasp of pereopod 4 with multiple scale rows....................................................... 13 + + + + + +11. Abdomen straight; uropods symmetrical.................................................. + +Pylopagurus holmesi + + + + +– Abdomen coiled; uropods asymmetrical................................................................... 12 + + + + + +12. Major chela discoid, dorsal surface of palm convex, bearing many low boss-like tubercles; dactyl with raised ridge on dorsal face; pereopod 4 with preungual process.............................................. + +Phimochirus californiensis + + + + + +– Major chela subquadrate, dorsal surface of palm slightly concave, with raised margins, scattered slender tubercles; dactyl without facial ridge, but bearing proximal tubercle row on dorsal face; pereopod 4 lacking preungual process... + +Haigia diegensis + + + + + + + +13. Abdomen straight, uropods symmetrical. Often inhabiting tubes or tubular shells................. + +Orthopagurus minimus + + + + +– Abdomen coiled, uropods asymmetrical.................................................................. 14 + + + + + +14. +Male +with short sexual tube on coxa of pereopod 5.......................................................... 15 + + + + +– +Male +without sexual tube on coxa of pereopod 5 except + +Pagurus aleuticus + +male.................................. 18 + + + + + + +15. Dactyls of pereopods with pronounced lateral sulcus..................................... + +Pagurus aleuticus + +female + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF38B3B644D1FB2CCD9D0A13.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF38B3B644D1FB2CCD9D0A13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e82725afdcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF38B3B644D1FB2CCD9D0A13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to Species of family +Lithodidae + + + + + + + +1. Carapace broadly oval, convex and smooth, completely concealing pereopods from dorsal view....................... 2 + + +– Carapace not broadly oval, usually rough, not completely concealing pereopods from dorsal view..................... 3 + + + + + +2. Chelae tuberculate. Rostrum narrowing distally, end rounded................................. + +Cryptolithodes typicus + + + + + +– Chelae smooth. Rostrum widened toward transverse distal end .............................. + +Cryptolithodes sitchensis + + + + + + + +3. Carapace with two deep pits within triangular excavated area, surrounded by rounded papillated tubercles. Abdominal plates with central membranous area......................................................... + +Phyllolithodes papillosus + + + + +– Carapace without deep pits, papillated tubercles. Abdominal plates without central membranous area.................. 4 + + + + + +4. Carapace with outline of an equilateral triangle, with deep fossa separating cardiac region from other regions of carapace................................................................................. + +Rhinolithodes wosnessenskii + + + + +– Carapace with outline more rounded, without deep fossa separating cardiac region from other regions of carapace......... 5 + + + + +5. Pereopods 2–4 shorter than greatest width of carapace. Outline of carapace roughly pentagonal or hexagonal, convex, with short tubercles....................................................................................... 6 + + +– Pereopods 2–4 longer than greatest width of carapace. Outline of carapace broadly pear-shaped....................... 8 + + + + + + +6. Without wart-like prominence on each side of median gastric area. Pereopods 2–4 spinose. +Not +found north of +Los +Angeles +County, +California +............................................................... + +Glypholithodes cristatipes + + + + + + +– + +With wart-like prominence on each side of median gastric area. Pereopods 2–4 tuberculate. Usually found north of +Los +Angeles + +County, +California +.................................................................................. 7 + + + + + + +7. Tubercles of chelipeds, pereopods 2–4 spiniform, carpus of chelipeds with outer edge excavated, forming deep rounded sinus............................................................................... + +Lopholithodes foraminatus + + + + + +– Tubercles of chelipeds, pereopods 2–4 rounded, blunt; carpus of chelipeds without deep, rounded sinus on outer edge.......................................................................................... + +Lopholithodes mandti + + + + + + +8. Abdomen mostly leathery. Carapace with tubercles or short spines............................................. 9 + + +– Abdomen well calcified. Carapace often with long spines................................................... 10 + + + + + +9. Carapace spiny. Pereopods 2–4 legs angular............................................... + +Paralomis multispina + + + + + +– Carapace with tubercles. Pereopods 2–4 much compressed..................................... + +Paralomis verrilli + + + + + + + +10. Plates of second abdominal segment more or less fused........................................... + +Lithodes couesi + + + + +– Plates of second abdominal segment distinct............................................................... 11 + + + + + +11. Rostrum bifid, anterior lateral spines of rostrum reaching to apex of bifurcation of rostrum.......... + +Paralithodes rathbuni + + + + + +– Rostrum simply bifid or split, anterior lateral spines of rostrum not reaching half way to bases of terminal spines.......................................................................................... + +Paralithodes californiensis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF39B3B544D1F8B8CD590990.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF39B3B544D1F8B8CD590990.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86b9e8a2010 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF39B3B544D1F8B8CD590990.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Glyptolithodes cristatipes +( +Faxon, 1893 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 39E, F +) + + + + + + + +Rhinolithodes cristatipes +Faxon, 1893:163 + + +. + + + + + +Glyptolithodes cristatipes + +. — + +Faxon 1895: 43 + +, pl. 7, fig. 2, 2a–2c. — + +Haig 1974: 161 + +, fig. 5. — + +Baez & Andrade 1979: 222 + +, pl. 1, fig. 2. — Wicksten 1982: 247. — + +Wicksten 1989b: 314 + +. — + +Dawson 1989: 317 + +. — Martin +et al +. 1997: 83, figs. 2, 3 (extensive synonymy). — + +Hendrickx & Harvey 1999: 374 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(after +Haig 1974 +and Martin +et al +. 1997). + +Carapace subtriangular, tuberculate; gastric area raised into conical prominence, crescent-shaped ridge on each branchial region, cardiac area enclosed in deep fossa. Ridges, prominences more marked in juvenile than adult. Rostrum straight, triangular. Anterolateral margin of carapace with 5 teeth. Chelipeds unequal, right one larger; coxa granulated, lower margin of ischium, merus with 3–4 blunt teeth, upper surface of merus toothed. Pereopods 2–4 with crest along anterior margin. Abdomen tubeculate. Juveniles with more spines than adults, carapace more angular, appendages more stout, short. Carapace length to 71.4 mm. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Continental shelf and slope, +183–800 m +. + + +Range. + +Palos Verdes Peninsula +, +California +to off +Valparaiso +, +Chile +. +Type +locality +Gulf +of +Panama +( +Albatross +sta. 3354, 7˚ 9' 45" N, 80˚ 50' 0" W). +Hendrickx & Harvey (1999) +mistakenly reported the species from "Palo Alto, California", but the record in fact came from off the +Palos Verdes Peninsula +, +Los Angeles County +, California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF39B3B644D1FB1EC9FE0DFA.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF39B3B644D1FB1EC9FE0DFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62e1fcf15a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF39B3B644D1FB1EC9FE0DFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Cryptolithodes typicus +Brandt, 1853 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 39C, D +) + + + + + + + +Cryptolithodes typicus +Brandt, 1853: 654 + + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 124 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 16 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 154 + +, pl. 20, figs. 1, 2. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 339 + +. — + +Makarov 1962: 270 + +, figs. 110, 111. — + +Haig & Wicksten 1975: 102 + +. — + +Hart 1982: 78 + +, fig. 23.— + +Dawson 1989: 317 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 71 + +, fig. 139. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace about twice as wide as long, with lateral expansions not reaching midlength of rostrum, with dorsal tubercles, broad teeth along lateral margins. Rostrum narrowing distally, end rounded. Chelipeds tuberculate, unequal in size. Pereopods 2–4 flattened. Abdomen flat, triangular. Carapace length to +49 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Highly variable: red, ivory, gray, orange, or spotted ( +Hart 1982 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Often in shell rubble by rocky reefs, low intertidal zone to + +45 m +. + + + +Range. + +Amchitka I. +, +Alaska + + +to +Santa Rosa I. +, +California + +. + +Type +locality "northern +California +.” + + + + + +Remarks. +Brandt received specimens that came from the coast of +California +near Fort Ross, which may be the actual +type +locality of this crab. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF39B3B644D1FE1FC9990FA8.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF39B3B644D1FE1FC9990FA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12146e1882e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF39B3B644D1FE1FC9990FA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Cryptolithodes sitchensis +Brandt, 1853 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 40B +, Pl. 6B) + + + + + + + +Cryptolithodes sitchensis +Brandt, 1853: 254 + + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 125 + +, pl. 2, figs. 21–25. — + +Schmitt 1921: 155 + +, pl. 20, figs. 3, 4, fig. 100. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 339 + +, fig. 287. — + +Makarov 1962: 268 + +, figs. 108, 109. — + +Haig & Abbott 1980: 583 + +, figs. 24.8 a–g. — + +Hart 1982: 76 + +, fig. 22. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 171 + + +, fig. 139. — + +Odenweller 1972: 240 + +, figs. 1, 2. — + +Dawson 1989: 317 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 71 + +, fig. 138. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 648 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace covering most of body, pereopods, about 1.3 times as wide and long, with lateral extensions almost as long as rostrum, with dorsal tubercles, low teeth along lateral margins. Rostrum widened distally, usually ending in distinct anterolateral angles, sometimes with small median tooth. Chelipeds smooth, unequal. Pereopods 2–4 smooth, flat. Abdomen flat, triangular. Carapace length to +68 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Orange, mottled, ivory, red, pink with red spots; see color photographs by +Haig & Abbott (1980 +: figs. 24.8 a–g). + + +Habitat and depth. +Rocky reefs and tide pools, lowest intertidal zone to + +17 m +. + + + +Range. + +Sitka, +Alaska +to Point Loma, +California +. +Type +locality Sitka, +Alaska +. This crab is uncommon south of +Point Conception + +. + + + + +Remarks. +These little crabs sometimes bear injuries around the rim of the carapace. At times, two or more of these crabs will grip each other by the rim of the carapace. Whether this activity constitutes mating behavior or aggression is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3AB3B544D1FC9FCB9C0D60.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3AB3B544D1FC9FCB9C0D60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc3f7b12311 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3AB3B544D1FC9FCB9C0D60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Lithodes couesi +Benedict, 1895 + + + + +(Pl. 6A) + + + + + + +Lithodes couesi +Benedict, 1895: 481 + + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 162 + +, pl. 28, pl. 29 figs. 3–5. — + +Makarov 1962: 255 + +, fig. 101. — Pereyra & Alton 1972: 450. — + +Somerton 1981: 259 + +, figs. 7, 8. — + +Hart 1982: 94 + +, fig. 31. — Wicksten 1982: 245; 1989b: 314. — + +Dawson 1989: 317 + +. — Komai & Anaoka 1989: 287. — Martin +et al +. 1997: 79, fig. 1 (extensive synonymy). — + +Macpherson & Wehrtmann 2010: 148 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace longer than wide, with spines on dorsal surface and larger ones along margins. Rostrum with bifid apex, pair lateral spines. Chelipeds much shorter than walking legs, with spines; fingers with gape. Pereopods 2–4 with spines on upper surface, margins. Abdomen without spines. Spines relatively larger and rostrum relatively longer in relation to carapace in juveniles than in adults. Individuals varying in shape, length of rostrum; also lateral spines of carapace. Carapace length to +105 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Carapace rosy pink, spines red. Chelipeds, other pereopods crimson with white joints. Juveniles scarlet ( +Hart 1982 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Among mud or boulders, +258–1829 m +. + + +Range. + +Okhotsk Sea +off +Japan +; +Bering Sea +to south of Tortugas +Bay +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality north of +Unalaska + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Lithodes couesi + +has three adaptations to survival in areas of low oxygen concentration: inflated branchial chambers, large exhalent openings and large scaphognathites. Photographs show the crab walking on tiptoe atop soft muddy sediments ( +Somerton 1981 +). Martin +et al +. (1997) reported that the crab can be heavily infested by the rhizocephalan + +Briarosaccus callosus +Boschma, 1930 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3BB3B444D1FACCCD230CA2.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3BB3B444D1FACCCD230CA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9930929f134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3BB3B444D1FACCCD230CA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Paralithodes californiensis +( +Benedict, 1895 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 39H +, Pl. 6F) + + + + + + + +Lithodes californiensis +Benedict, 1895: 483 + + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 131 + +. + + + + + +Paralithodes californiensis + +. — + +Bouvier 1896: 23 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 161 + +, pl. 25, pl. 30, figs. 1, 2. — + +Goodwin 1952: 178 + +, fig. 10. — + +MacGinitie & MacGinitie 1968: 300 + +. — Anderson & Cailliet 1974: 29. — Wicksten 1982: 245; 1989b: 314. — + +Dawson 1989: 318 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace longer than wide, with long spines on dorsal regions, margins of carapace; one large spine each above origins of pereopods 3, 4. Spines more pronounced in juveniles than in adults. Rostrum bifid, with two subrostral spines extending to end of cornea of eye. Chelipeds slender, spinous. Pereopods 2–4 elongate, spinous. Abdomen with membranous medial area. Carapace length +95 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Orange with bluish-white spines. The color notes are from a crab taken off southern +California +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Mud or rocks, +145–300 m +. + + +Range. +Off Pismo Beach to off San Diego, +California +. + +Type +locality off +Santa Cruz + +I., +California +. + + + + +Remarks. +This lithodid crab serves as host or substrate for other species. The gammarid amphipod + +Commensipleustes commensalis +(Shoemaker, 1952) + +has been found on the carapace. Eggs of a snailfish, + +Careproctus +sp. + +, have been found in the gill chambers of this crab (Anderson & Cailliet 1974). Some larger crabs had cocoons of marine leeches on the carapace. The crab may be parasitized by rhizocephalan cirripeds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3BB3B444D1FD8EC8EA0F46.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3BB3B444D1FD8EC8EA0F46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b8b4ffd16b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3BB3B444D1FD8EC8EA0F46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Lopholithodes mandtii +Brandt, 1848 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 39G +) + + + + + + + +Lopholithodes mandtii +Brandt, 1848: 174 + + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 128 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 156 + +, pl. 21, fig. 1; fig. 101. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 340 + +. — + +Makarov 1962: 266 + +, figs. 106, 107. — Pereyra & Alton 1972: 450. — + +Hart 1982: 82 + +, fig. 25. — + +Dawson 1989: 318 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 73 + +, fig. 144. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 648 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace strongly convex; gastric, cardiac, branchial regions each with prominent subconical tubercle, anterolateral margin with large, small spines; large prominence at each posterolateral angle; all raised areas more prominent in juveniles than in adults. Rostrum short, consisting of subconical tubercle, knob with two lateral tubercles with posterior notch. Chelipeds unequal. Chelipeds, pereopods 2–4 with tubercles. Abdomen asymmetrical, with tubercles. Carapace length to 177.8 mm. + + +Color in life. +Scarlet, red or orange, with bright purple markings on ventral part of body, legs ( +Hart 1982 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Usually subtidal rocky areas, rarely lowest intertidal zone, to + +200 m +. + + + +Range. + +Sitka +, +Alaska + + +to +Monterey +, +California + +but few reports south of +Washington +. + +Type +locality +Sitka +, +Alaska + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3CB3B344D1FAA0CD620C2A.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3CB3B344D1FAA0CD620C2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8cc05c7f3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3CB3B344D1FAA0CD620C2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Lophomastix diomedeae +Benedict, 1904 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 38E, F +) + + + + + + + +Lophomastix diomedeae +Benedict, 1904: 621 + + +, fig. 1. — + +Haig & Wicksten 1975: 100 + +. — + +Boyko 2002: 20 + +, figs. 7, 8. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace with only 3 large lateral spines, numerous minute spinules along rostrum, frontal margin of carapace. First antennae with feathery setae, second sparsely setose. Eyestalk slender, cylindrical. First pereopods chelate, pereopods 2–4 with sickle-shaped dactyls. Abdominal somites widely separated laterally, telson rounded. Carapace length to +21 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Sand and shell, +29–68 m +. + + +Range. + +Santa Cruz I. +, California to Cortez Bank, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality off Cortez Bank + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3CB3B344D1FDE8CBB90FE2.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3CB3B344D1FDE8CBB90FE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21642b55159 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3CB3B344D1FDE8CBB90FE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Blepharipoda occidentalis +Randall, 1840 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 38A, B +) + + + + + + + +Blepharipoda occidentalis +Randall, 1840: 131 + + +, pl. 6. — + +Holmes 1900: 104 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 167 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 172 + +, pl. 31, fig. 6. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 347 + +, fig. 295. — + +MacGinitie & MacGinitie 1968: 304 + +. — + +Haig & Abbott 1980: 582 + +, fig. 24.5. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 254 + + +, fig. 205. — + +Jensen 1995: 77 + +, fig. 156. — + +Boyko 2002: 27 + +, figs. 9–11. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 648 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace oblong, with 4 sharp spines on each side, somewhat scaly in front, smooth posteriorly; median projection spiniform, longitudinal median ridge with spine at anterior end. Both pairs of antennae long, setose. Eyestalk cylindrical, exceeding length of median projection of carapace. First pereopods with strong, spiny chelipeds. Pereopods 2–4 flattened, with semicircular dactyls. Abdominal somites well separated laterally. Telson rounded. Carapace length to +60 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Carapace dark gray, legs cream-colored. The color notes are based on crabs from San Francisco, +California +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Sandy beaches, lower intertidal zone to + +9 m +. + + + +Range. + +Stinson Beach +, +California +to +Santa Rosalia Bay +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality San Diego, California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Adults of this species are scavengers, whereas juveniles filter plankton from the water. The crabs usually are buried out of sight in sand. Molts commonly are cast ashore. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3EB3B144D1FEECCC170F15.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3EB3B144D1FEECCC170F15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f483e816ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3EB3B144D1FEECCC170F15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Emerita analoga +(Stimpson, 1857) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 38 G +, Pl. 5 D) + + + + + + +Hippa analoga +, 1857a: 85 + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 103 + +. + + + + + +Emerita analoga + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 168 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 173 + +(extensive synonymy). — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 341 + +, figs. 289–290. — + +MacGinitie & MacGinitie 1968: 301 + +, figs. 145–148. — + + +Haig +et al +. 1970: 25 + + +. — + +Haig & Abbott 1980: 581 + +, fig. 24.4. — + +Hart 1982: 164 + +, fig. 64. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 252 + + +, fig. 204. — + +Jensen 1995: 77 + +, fig. 155. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 648 + + +, pl. 326 D. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body egg-shaped. Carapace with fine transverse striations on anterior half, front with 3 broad teeth, lateral margins without teeth. Eyestalk long, slender; cornea pigmented. Both pairs antennae setose, antennal flagella long, with double rows of setae, capable of being folded beneath mouth parts. First pereopods flattened, not chelate. Pereopods 2–4 flattened, dactyls curved. Abdominal somites decreasing in size, ending in arrowheadshaped telson. Uropods well developed. Carapace length to +35 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Carapace greenish to gray with fine stripes of light color anteriorly, with two white dots posteriorly on light colored mid-dorsal area, lateral areas pink. First pereopods pink, white, other pereopods mostly pink. Abdomen gray, telson white, with two pink stripes. + + +Habitat and depth. +Surf-swept sandy beaches, mostly in intertidal zone. + + +Range. + +Usually +from +Oregon +to +Mexico +, rarely as far north as +Karluk +, +Kodiak I. +, +Alaska. Records +from +Peru, Chile +and +Argentina +probably belong to another species ( +J. Haig +, pers. comm.). +Type +locality "California.” ( +Many of Stimpson's +specimens came from the area of San Francisco to Monterey, California) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This small crab is an important prey item for nearshore fishes and shorebirds, as well as a muchused item of bait. +Haig & Abbott (1980) +gave extensive references on this crab. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3FB3B044D1FC43CD4A0DBD.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3FB3B044D1FC43CD4A0DBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cf0b7f2cb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3FB3B044D1FC43CD4A0DBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Hapalogaster cavicauda +Stimpson, 1859 + + + + +(Pl. 6G) + + + + + + +Hapalogaster cavicauda +Stimpson, 1859: 81 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 7. — + +Bouvier 1895: 166 + +, pl. 12, fig. 29. — + +Holmes 1900: 113 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 149 + +, pl. 29, fig. 1; fig. 9. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 337 + +, fig. 286.— + +MacGinitie & MacGinitie 1968: 299 + +. — + +Haig & Abbott 1980: 582 + +, fig. 24.6. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 171 + + +, fig. 140. — + +Dawson 1989: 319 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 69 + +, fig. 134. — + +Hendrickx & Harvey 1999: 374 + +. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 648 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body and legs very flat, covered with dense, short setae. Carapace with front bearing medial tooth, lateral teeth, prominent cervical groove, widest behind midlength. Chelipeds unequal in size, hand of larger chela with 1 or 2 small tubercles on inner surface. Pereopods 2–4 with deep incisions on anterior margins; these hidden by setae. Abdomen bulbous, visible in dorsal view. Carapace length 18.3 mm. + + +Color in life. +Yellowish brown. The color note is based on crabs from Mendocino, Mendocino County, Calfiornia. + + +Habitat and depth. +Under rocks in low intertidal zone, intertidal zone to + +15 m +. + + + +Range. + +Washington +; +Cape +Mendocino + +, + +California +to +San Jeronimo I + +., + +Baja California +but uncommon south of +Monterey Bay + +, + +California +. +Type +locality +Monterey + +, +California +. + + + + +Remarks. +Schmitt (1921) +cited + +H +. +grebnitzkii +Schalfeev, 1892 + +from "Humboldt Bay, +California +.” There are no other reports of the species from +California +. +Hart (1982) +gave the southern geographic limit of this species as Puget Sound, +Washington +. The record by Schmitt may have come from Humboldt Bay, +Alaska +instead of +California +(J. Haig, pers. comm.) + + +Hendrickx & Harvey (1999) +reported + +H +. +cavicauda + +from Guaymas, +Sonora +, Gulf of +California +. This record surely is in error. This may be a misidentification of +Petrolisthe +s + +hirtipes +Lockington, 1878 (Porcellanidae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3FB3B044D1FF17CD7C09C3.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3FB3B044D1FF17CD7C09C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b87585475f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3FB3B044D1FF17CD7C09C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Acantholithodes hispidus +(Stimpson, 1860) + + + + +(Pl. 6C) + + + + + +Dermaturus hispidus +Stimpson, 1860: 242 + +. — + +Bouvier 1895: 174 + +, pl. 11, figs. 3, 16; pl. 12, figs. 2, 16, 31. + + + + + +Acantholithodes hispidus + +. — Holmes 1895: 575; 1900: 120. — + +Schmitt 1921: 152 + +, pl. 19, fig. 2; fig. 98. — + +Hart 1982: 70 + +, fig. 19. — Wicksten 1982: 246. — + +Dawson 1989: 319 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 69 + +, fig. 132. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum prominent, ending in strong spines. Carapace flattened, with numerous short setose spines; broadly pear-shaped, widest just past midlength; branchial regions with slight depressed area, sharp narrow cleft between cardiac, gastric regions. Abdomen short, broad, soft. Chelipeds, pereopods 2–4 armed with numerous spines. Carapace length to +62 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Body yellowish to tan, spines darker, sometimes with faint bands of red on legs; hands of chelipeds with tinge of red, fingers bright red with white teeth, black apices ( +Hart 1982 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Usually on vertical rock walls, zone to +165 m +but usually subtidal in southern parts of its range. + + +Range. + +Off Moorovskoy Bay +, +Alaska + + +to +San Nicolas I. +, +California + +. + +Type +locality +Monterey Bay +, +California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3FB3B744D1F8E5CD340926.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3FB3B744D1F8E5CD340926.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9904deb51e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3FB3B744D1F8E5CD340926.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Oedignathus inermis +(Stimpson, 1860) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 39A +) + + + + + +Hapalogaster inermis +Stimpson, 1860: 243 + +. + + + + +Oedignathus inermis + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 119 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 163 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 151 + +, pl. 19, fig. 1; fig. 97 (early synonymy). — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 337 + +. — + +Makarov 1962: 231 + +, fig. 80. — + +MacGinitie & MacGinitie 1968: 301 + +.— +Haig & Abbott 1980: + + + +583, fig. 24.7. — +Hart 1982: 68 +, fig. 18, color plate. — + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 171 + +. — +Dawson 1989: 319 +. — +Jensen 1995: 70 +, fig. 136. — + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 648 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace widest behind midlength, with abrupt angle at anterior edge of widest point; covered with scale-like plates; rostrum triangular, with frontolateral teeth, small teeth just mesial to them. Chelipeds unequal, covered by wart-like granules; hand of larger cheliped large and swollen, fingers with gape at base. Pereopods 2–4 with tubercles, stiff setae on dactyls. Female abdomen somewhat hardened on left side. Carapace length to +30 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Brown, with dark tubercles; tubercles on major cheliped of adult blue ( +Hart 1982 +). + + +Habitat and depth. + +Rocky subtidal zones, especially in areas with strong currents; rarely lowest intertidal zone, to + + +15 m + +. + +In +California +, it has been collected in the last 20 years at the +Farallon Is. +off San Francisco + +. + + + +Range +. + + +Korea +, +Japan +; +Dutch Harbor +, +Alaska +to +Pacific Grove +, California. +Type +locality Puget Sound + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF40B3CE44D1FA7BCC40098B.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF40B3CE44D1FA7BCC40098B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcbe14af536 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF40B3CE44D1FA7BCC40098B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Loxorhynchus crispatus +Stimpson, 1857 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 51A +, Pl. 13B, D) + + + + + + + +Loxorhynchus crispatus +Stimpson, 1857b: 453 + + +, pl. 22, figs. 2–4. — + +Holmes 1900: 30 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 175 + +. — + +Weymouth 1910: 32 + +, pl. 5, fig. 15. — + +Schmitt 1921: 213 + +, text figs. 133a b. — + +Rathbun 1925: 200 + +, pls. 66, 67. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 374 + +, fig. 328. — + +Garth 1958: 260 + +, pl. P, fig. 3, pl. 27, fig. 2; pl. 28, fig. 1. — + +Wicksten 1975: 35 + +; + +1977b: 122 + +; + +1978c: 217 + +; + +1979b: 37 + +. — + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 601 + +, fig. 25.11. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 168 + + +, fig. 136. — + +Jensen 1995: 24 + +, fig. 22. — Hendrickx 1999: 140, pl. 5C. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 641 + + +, pl. 320 E. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum with more divergent horns than in + +L +. +grandis + +, not as deflexed, separated for more than 0.5 length of rostrum, with rows of hooked setae. Carapace somewhat triangular, more rounded in females than males, with few large tubercles: prominent tubercle on cardiac region connected by prominent ridge with tubercle on intestinal region; two tubercles on branchial regions, large tubercle, dome-like prominence on hepatic region; tubercle on anterior, posterior portion of median region; tubercle on either side of anterior median tubercle; row of small blunt tubercles on each median region extending to each rostral horn; in most individuals, all tubercles, with surrounding pile, standing out as discrete masses. Carapace densely covered with pile, with patches of hooked setae in all but oldest mature males. Preorbital spine prominent, subconical. Cheliped of adult male longer than in female, chela much more massive. In both sexes, cheliped with 3–4 upper tubercles on merus; carpus with small tubercles; fingers of chela curved. Pereopods 2–5 rather short, with hooked setae; pereopod 2 shorter than chelipeds of adult male but longer in female, merus grooved above, dactyls of all legs short, stout. +Male +carapace length to +196 mm +, width to 140; female +105 mm +, width +68 mm +. (Largest male exceptionally big for this species). + + +Color in life. +Light brown, freshly-molted individuals with dark bands on legs, fingers of chelae white, with red marks in adult male. The color notes are from crabs from Monterey Bay and +San Pedro +, California. + + +Habitat and depth. +Rocks, jetties, pilings, kelp beds, rocky reefs, worm tube beds; extreme low tidal zone to + +200 m +. + + + +Range. + +Orford Reef +, +Oregon + + +to +Natividad I. +, +Baja California + +, + +but rarely found north of +San Francisco +, +California + +. + +Type +locality +San Miguel + +I., +California +. + + + + +Remarks. +The moss crab + +Loxorhynchus crispatus + +is the most heavily decorated crab of +California +or +Oregon +. Juveniles camouflage themselves with pieces of algae, bryozoans, sponges, ascidians, hydroids, or whatever is flexible and available (in one instance in Carmel Bay, with leaves from a tree). The decorating behavior remains in adult females but is lost in mature males, which at most decorate the rostrum. Large adults of both sexes also may bear barnacles, tunicates, tubeworms and other organisms that settle on them in situ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF41B3CE44D1FD35CA960DC1.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF41B3CE44D1FD35CA960DC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f7c33b78b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF41B3CE44D1FD35CA960DC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Loxorhynchus grandis +Stimpson, 1857 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 51B +, Pl. 13C) + + + + + + + +Loxorhynchus grandis +Stimpson, 1857a: 85 + + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 29 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 175 + +. — + +Weymouth 1910: 31 + +, pl. 5, fig. 14. — +Schmitt 1921 +: text figs. 132a, b. — + +Rathbun 1925: 198 + +, pls. 64, 65, text fig. 80. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 372 + +, fig. 328. — + +Garth 1958: 257 + +, pl. P, fig. 2; pl. 29. — + +Wicksten 1979b: 37 + +. — + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 600 + +, fig. 25.10. — + +Jensen 1995: 24 + +, fig. 23. — Hendrickx 1999: 141, pl. 5D. — Hobday & Rumsey 1991: 1. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 641 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum slightly longer than broad, much deflexed, horns convex above, below and separated for more than half their length, with rows of hooked setae except in mature adults. Carapace rounded, inflated, covered with small, conical tubercles which may be worn in mature adults; juveniles with abundant hooked setae. Stout spine on margin of hepatic region, another just below margin. Preorbital spine large, often double pointed; postorbital spine subconical, acute. Basal antennal segment with anteroexternal spine, tubercle on outer margin; another on anterior margin at insertion of next segment. Chelipeds of adult male large, tuberculate; hand with palm inflated; female with shorter chelipeds, palm not inflated; chela slender, with narrow fingers in juveniles. Pereopods 2–5 subcylindrical, with few tubercles, propodi with grooves above, dactyls short, stout. +Male +carapace length +190 mm +, width +145 mm +; female length +114 mm +, width +86 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Brown, becoming bluish-gray to chalky white in aging adults; ventral surface white. The color notes are from crabs from +San Pedro +and Santa +Catalina I. +, California. Stimpson's color notes as given by +Garth (1958: 259) +surely were of a dead or preserved crab. + + +Habitat and depth. +Rocks, pilings, subtidal sand flats, sand dollar beds; lowest intertidal zone to + +125 m +. + + + + +Range +. + +Cordell Bank, +California +to Thurloe Head, +Baja California +. + +Type +locality near +San Francisco +, +California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Juvenile + +L +. +grandis + +usually are almost impossible to detect in their natural habitat. A dense coat of bryozoans, sponges, algae, hydroids, and pieces of gorgonians or other materials covers their bodies. As the animals grow and mature, the hooked setae are lost or worn off. Mature males and females do not decorate at all. + + + +Divers have seen adult + +L +. +grandis + +congregating into mating "pods" in subtidal areas near the Redondo Submarine Canyon and +La Jolla. There +is a fishery for them in southern +California + +. + +Loxorhynchus grandis + +is the largest and heaviest crab found in +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF43B3F244D1FB2CCAE70973.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF43B3F244D1FB2CCAE70973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bc2b1c6e3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF43B3F244D1FB2CCAE70973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Scyra acutifrons +Dana, 1851 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 52D, E +; Pl. 13A) + + + + + + +Scyra acutirons +Dana, 1851: 269 + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 41 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 175 + +; + +1925: 195 + +, pl. 79; pl. 224, figs. 4 5; text fig. 79. — + +Weymouth 1910: 33 + +, pl. 6, fig. 17. — + +Schmitt 1921: 214 + +, text figs. 134a, b. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 374 + +, fig. 329. — + +Garth 1958: 252 + +, pl. P, fig. 1; pl. 27, fig. 1. — + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 600 + +, fig. 25.9. — + +Hart 1982: 190 + +, fig. 76. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 169 + + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 21 + +, fig. 13. — Hendrickx 1999: 156, fig. 90, pl. 6D, E. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 641 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum flattened, short, horns shaped like feathers or arrow; rows hooked setae on horns. Carapace pyriform; median region separated from cardiac, branchial regions by conspicuous depression; acute tubercle near center of median region, larger tubercle behind it. Branchial region with felt-like setae, bearing large, projecting tubercle; elevated prominence proximal to tubercle, usually bearing several small tubercles; large tubercle on cardiac region, smaller tubercle on intestinal region. Considerable variation among individuals, between sexes in width of carapace, degree of prominence, elevation of tubercles and regions of carapace. Preorbital spine acute. Pterygostomian regions with several rounded teeth. Two spines on outer margin of basal antennal segment, lobe on its outer margin, flagellum long. +Male +cheliped considerably more robust than those of female, merus subcylindrical, somewhat flattened below, bearing pustules; carpus pustulate, ridges on outer side; hand long, narrow, compressed, palm often with inflated ridge; fingers deflexed, in older male, gaping, with tooth near base of dactyl. Pereopods 2–5 subcylindrical, pubescent, propodi bearing groove on either side; dactyls short, rounded at apex. +Male +carapace length 46.5 mm, width 33.7 mm; female 23.9 mm, width 15.9 mm. + + +Color in life. +Dull tan to gray with red marks on chelipeds, walking legs. + + +Habitat and depth. +Rocks, rocky reefs, pilings; intertidal zone to +114 m +but usually less than + +50 m +. + +As noted by + +Kuris +et al. +(2007) + +, the species is rare in the intertidal zone. + + + +FIGURE 52. +Families +Pisidae +and +Parthenopidae +. A, + +Herbstia parvifrons +Randall, 1839 + +. B, C, + +Pelia tumida +(Lockington, 1877) + +; B, cheliped; C, crab in dorsal view. D, E, + +Scyra acutifrons +Dana, 1851 + +; D, crab in dorsal view, showing setae of left side; E, cheliped. F, + +Latolambrus occidentalis +(Dana, 1854) + +. Scales: F = 5mm, A, C, D = 10 mm. A from +Schmitt 1921 +; B–E from Hendrickx 1999; F from +Garth 1958 +. + + + +Range. + +Kachemak Bay +, Cook Inlet, +Alaska + +to Point San Carlos, +Baja California +. + +Type +locality " +Oregon +.” + + + + + +Remarks. + +Scyra acutifrons + +usually does not decorate, but instead is encrusted by sponges, barnacles, bryozoans or tunicates. +Garth & Abbott (1980) +reported that they rest with the anterior region aimed downward, but I have not observed any consistent posture in these crabs. + + +Garth (1958) +noticed that there were two distinct +types +of this crab. The "northern form" has a raised carapace with the gastric region deeply separated from the cardiac and branchial regions, and a broad rostrum. The "southern form" has a more rounded carapace and a narrow rostrum. + + +It is easy to confuse this species with similar subtidal spider crabs. Juvenile + +Loxorhynchus +spp. + +are much more setose than + +S +. +acutifrons + +, decorate themselves, and possess a down-curved rostrum. The rostrum of + +Oregonia gracilis + +is much more elongate than that of + +S +. +acutifrons + +. + + + +Ricketts +et al +. (1985) + +claimed that + +S +. +acutifrons + +was "uncommon below Pacific Grove", but this is not so. The crab is common on subtidal rocks and jetties along the mainland coast of Los +Angeles +County, +California +, but rarely is found on the islands of southern +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF45B3C944D1FA46C9BF0A48.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF45B3C944D1FA46C9BF0A48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d5ded5b4be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF45B3C944D1FA46C9BF0A48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Chionoecetes tanneri +Rathbun, 1894 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 50E +, Pl. 10E) + + + + + + + +Chionoecetes tanneri +Rathbun, 1894: 76 + + +, pl. 4, figs. 1–4 (part); 1904: 174; 1925: 243, pls. 88, 89, 234. — + +Holmes 1900: 40 + +. — + +Weymouth 1910: 35 + +, pl. 7, fig. 19. — + +Schmitt 1921: 210 + +, text fig. 131. — + +Garth 1958: 156 + +, pl. I, fig. 8; pl. 16, fig. 2. — + +Hart 1982: 196 + +, fig. 79. — Hendrickx 1999: 49, pl. 1A, C. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum short, wide space between horns, horns slightly upturned, hooked setae present in newlysettled juvenile only. Carapace broad, swollen at branchial regions, spinous; space between branchial regions deep. Outer spine of branchial row as large as outer spine of transverse row, directly in front of it, another row of spines forming lateral supramarginal border of branchial region; spines continuing of pterygostomian region, branchial region; irregular row of small spines crossing gastric region. Orbits, outer margin of postorbital teeth, inferolateral, posterior margins of carapace armed with spinules. All spinules may be blunt in very large crabs. +Male +cheliped much longer than that of mature female, palm swollen, fingers long, curved. Pereopods 2–5 flattened, armed with spines, dactyls long, flat. +Male +carapace length +31 mm +, width +29 mm +; female +31 mm +, width 29.1 mm. + + +Color in life. + +Bright scarlet, apices of appendages yellow. The color notes are from a crab trapped off +San Clemente I. +, +California + +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Green mud, fine gray sand, +54–1960 m +but usually between +200–500 m +on continental slopes; may migrate vertically along bottom during year. + + +Range. + +Bering Sea to off +Coronado Is. +, +Baja California + +. + +Type +locality +Gulf of Farallones +, +California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The Tanner crab is edible and is the object of a fishery off +Oregon +. Species of + +Chionoecetes + +have a relatively thin and flexible exoskeleton in relation to their musculature, which allows easier extraction of their meat than in other spider crabs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF45B3CA44D1FD3CC8B40E17.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF45B3CA44D1FD3CC8B40E17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03ca5593a5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF45B3CA44D1FD3CC8B40E17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Chionoecetes angulatus +Rathbun, 1924 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 50F +) + + + + + + + +Chionoecetes angulatus +Rathbun, 1894: 76 + + +(part). — + +Rathbun 1925: 247 + +, pls. 90, 91. — + +Garth 1958: 159 + +, pl. I, fig. 7; pl. 16, fig. 1. + + + + + +Chionoecetes tanneri + +. — + +Rathbun 1894: 76 + +(part). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum small, teeth wide and inclined upward. Carapace broad, spinulous, pubescent, lateral margins partially concealed by expanded branchial regions; space between branchial regions shallow. Dorsal ridges of branchial region converging in straight lines, meeting in acute angle marked by large spine. +Male +cheliped longer than that of female; palm inflated, fingers narrow, curved. Pereopods 2–5 flattened, meri little dilated; dactyls long and slender. +Male +carapace length 24.6 mm, width 23.3 mm; female 26.4 mm, width 24.8 mm. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + + +Habitat and depth +. + +Green mud, fine black sand; +90–3000 m +but usually on continental slope, depth greater than + +200 m +. + + + +Range. + +Bering Sea +off +Pribilof Is. +, +Alaska +to northwest of +Cape +Blanco +, +Oregon +. +Type +locality south of +Pribilof Is + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF46B3C944D1FE37CB670E84.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF46B3C944D1FE37CB670E84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c3e9b7400f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF46B3C944D1FE37CB670E84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Oregonia gracilis +Dana, 1851 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 50G +) + + + + + + +Oregonia gracilis +Dana, 1851: 270 + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 19 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 171 + +; + +1925: 71 + +, pls. 24, 25, text figs. 19, 20. — + +Schmitt 1921: 198 + +, text figs. 122a, b. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 365 + +, fig. 315. — + +Garth 1958: 136 + +, pl. I, fig. 2, pl. 10, pl. 11, fig. 1. — + +Hart 1982: 176 + +, fig. 69. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 298 + + +, 334. — + +Jensen 1995: 20 + +. — + +Komai & Yakovlev 2000: 309 + +, fig. 2 (extensive synonymy). — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 641 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum with two long, slender contiguous spines, length, shape of rostral spines variable; and rows of hooked setae. Carapace subtriangular, setose, covered by prominences, broader in female than male. Prominence on anterior side of eye peduncle. Postorbital spine remote from eye, acute, directed outward. Septum between first antennae produced into spine. Chelipeds of male robust, those of female more slender, exceeding length of pereopods 2–5, merus subcylindrical, tuberculate; carpus rounded, hand long, slender; fingers slender, smooth, incurved. Pereopods 2–5 cylindrical, decreasing in length posteriorly, dactyls long, tipped by claws. +Male +carapace length 65.7 mm, width +39 mm +; female 27.5–44.6 mm, width +165 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Tan or gray, red mark on chela ( +Garth 1958 +). + + +Habitat and depth. + +Among algae, eel grass and pilings, intertidal zone to + +390 m + +but usually subtidal in +California and Oregon + +. + + +Range. + +Off Choshi, +Chiba Prefecture +, +Japan +to +Comander Is. +; +Bristol Bay +, Bering Sea to +Monterey Bay +, California; rarely found south of +Point Arena +, California. +Type +locality Puget Sound, Washington + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Oregonia gracilis + +decorates heavily with bits of algae, hydroids, bryozoans, sponges and wood chips. +Komai & Yakovlev (2000) +noted that there are two morphs of this species, one with long chelipeds and pereopods 2–5 and the other with short chelipeds and pereopods 2–5 but with longitudinal rows of long stiff setae on the propodi of those pereopods. The two morphs occur sympatrically and thus are considered to belong to the same species. These authors also note that there is considerable sexual dimorphism in the species. Females have relatively shorter rostral spines and more dense setae on the dorsal surface of the carapace than do the males, as well as differing in the shape of the abdomen and the chelipeds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF47B3C844D1FF51CD9A0962.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF47B3C844D1FF51CD9A0962.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c51188dd3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF47B3C844D1FF51CD9A0962.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to species of family +Pisidae + + + + + + + + +1. Body, pereopods flattened, legs with small lateral spines. Spine present on orbital margin between supraocular eave and postocular cup............................................................................ + +Herbstia parvifrons + + + + +– Body, pereopods not flattened, legs with or without spines. No spine on orbital margin between supraocular eave and postocular cup.............................................................................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Rostrum bifid for not more than half its length. Pereopods 2–5 with broad, flat segments................... + +Pelia tumida + + + + +– Rostrum bifid for more than half its length. Pereopods 2–5 with rounded segments................................. 3 + + + + + +3. Rostrum with slender horns. Continental shelf and slope......................................... + +Chorilia longipes + + + + +– Rostrum with broad horns. Intertidal to continental shelf....................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Rostrum flat, horizontal; horns shaped like feathers of arrow...................................... + +Scyra acutifrons + + + + +– Rostrum deflexed; horns not shaped like feathers of arrow..................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Carapace with many small spines; 2 spines on hepatic region. Front strongly deflexed. Adult male, female with few setae and without camouflaging material.......................................................... +Loxorhynchusgrandis + + + + +– Carapace with large tubercles or raised areas; one spine on hepatic region. Front less strongly deflexed. Adult male, female setose, adult male usually with camouflaging material on rostrum only, female covered by material.... + +Loxorhynchus crispatus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF4AB3C444D1FA7BCAA00AE3.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF4AB3C444D1FA7BCAA00AE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01ebc7cbef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF4AB3C444D1FA7BCAA00AE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Podochela lobifrons +Rathbun, 1893 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 50A, B +) + + + + + + + +Podochela +( +Coryrhynchus +) +lobifrons +Rathbun, 1893: 226 + + +. + + + + + +Podochela lobifrons + +. — + +Garth 1958: 116 + +, pl. H, fig. 1; pl. 8, fig. 1. — Hendrickx 1999: 34, fig. 19. + + + + +Podochela barbarensis +Rathbun,1924: 1 + +; 1925: 54, pl. 20, figs. 3, 4, text fig. 13. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum long, slender, 0.5–0.6 postrostral carapace length. Carapace setose, cardiac region with large conical elevation, 2 median gastric tubercles, prominent strap-shaped spine on hepatic region, small, similar one on pterygostomian ridge, small postorbital spine, orbital arch finely spinulous. Antenna overreaching rostrum, movable articles of penduncle slender, basal article with spinulous outer margin. Two blunt median tubercles on abdomonal segment 1. Chelipeds spinulous, spine at outer distal margin of merus, knob on outer surface of carpus, chela widest behind middle of palm, one tooth on finger of cheliped at middle of gape. Pereopod 2 as much as 3 times carapace length, very slender, with slender dactyl. Pereopods 3–5 with curved dactyls. +Male +carapace length 21.5 mm, female 18.3 mm. + + + +Color in life +. + + +Brown +, chelipeds banded with red, fingers of the chelae mostly cream with patches of red. +The +color is based on a crab photographed in the +La Jolla Submarine Canyon +, +San Diego County +, +California + +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Sand, rocks, among alge, +2–230 m +. + + +Range. + +Point Mugu, California to +San Cristobal +Bay, Baja California; +Angel de la Guardia I. +to outer Gorda Bank, +Gulf of California. +Type +locality off Abreojos Point, Baja California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +In southern +California +, + +P +. +lobifrons + +usually occurs deeper than + +E +. +hemphilli + +. Freshly caught crabs often are coated with mud, foraminiferans and debris. + + +According to the revision of the species of + +Podochela + +by +Coelho (2006) +, it seems that this species should be transferred to the genus +Coryrhynchus +Kingsley, 1879 +, but the species is not mentioned in this work. +Rathbun (1893) +used +Coryrhynchus +as a subgenus without explanation. Specimens should be examined to determine if a change in the generic designation is warranted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF4CB3C244D1F9C8CC6A0A80.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF4CB3C244D1F9C8CC6A0A80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66725248471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF4CB3C244D1F9C8CC6A0A80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pugettia gracilis +Dana, 1851 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 48A +) + + + + + + +Pugettia gracilis +Dana, 1851 + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 25 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 173 + +; + +1925: 172 + +, pl. 58, text figs. 64,65. — + +Weymouth 1910: 29 + +, pl. 4, fig. 10. — + +Schmitt 1921: 206 + +, pl. 33, fig. 7, text figs. 128a, b. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 368 + +, fig. 322. — + +Garth 1958: 196 + +, pl. L, fig. 4, pl. 20, fig. 2. — + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 598 + +, fig. 25.5. — + +Hart 1982: 186 + +, fig. 74. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 298 + + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 23 + +, fig. 15. — + + +Kuris +et al. +2007: 641 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum deeply notched, outer margins of rostral horns subparallel. Carapace oval, with 2 gastric, one cardiac, one intestinal tubercles; tuft of setae preceding each tubercle, hooked setae on rostrum, sides of carapace. Lateral projections of carapace broad, anterior one large, wing-like; posterior projection smaller with anterior end lobiform, posterior end spiniform. Hepatic tooth broad, completely joined to postorbital tooth. Basal article of antennae bearing tooth at anteroexternal angle, flagellum not reaching end of rostrum. Chelipeds large, strong; merus triangular, with superior crest bearing 3 or more teeth; carpus with 2 longitudinal crests, propodus with superior crest, inferior margin with prominent posterior lobe; male chela with fingers widely gaping, large tooth near base of dactylus; female fingers not gaping. Pereopods 2–5 stout, with small tubercles, dactyls with sharp apices. +Male +carapace length 35.5 mm, width 26.5 mm; female carapace length 33.5 mm, width 25.0 mm. + + +Color in life. +Greenish brown, yellow or reddish, ventral side lighter ( +Garth 1958 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Docks, pilings, among rocks, algae, eel grass beds; intertidal zone to + +140 m +. + + + +Range. + +Attu I. +, +Aleutian Is. +to +Monterey Bay +, +California + +, + +but usually north of +San Francisco. +Type +locality Puget Sound, +Washington + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pugettia gracilis + +usually has little material attached to its dorsal surface. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF4CB3C344D1FDEBC9060E81.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF4CB3C344D1FDEBC9060E81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..401bf02d596 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF4CB3C344D1FDEBC9060E81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pugettia dalli +Rathbun, 1894 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 48C +) + + + + + + + +Pugettia dalli +Rathbun, 1894: 232 + + +; + +1904: 173 + +, pl. 2, figs. 1, 1a; 1925: 178, pl. 59, figs. 1–4, text fig. 67. — + +Holmes 1900: 26 + +. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 369 + +, fig. 322. — + +Garth 1958: 199 + +, pl. L, fig. 6, pl. 21, fig. 1. — + +Jensen 1995: 22 + +, fig. 18. — Hendrickx 1999: 107, fig. 62. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostral horns slender, divergent. Carapace subtriangular, more rounded in females than males; with hooked setae, covered with small prominences. Large tubercle on cardiac region, intestinal region, each protogastric lobe; female with swollen gastric region. Lateral carapace margin with slender hepatic spine; stout, upturned branchial spine. Preorbital tooth sharply pointed. Postorbital tooth thin, obtuse, upper surface flattened into smooth oval lobe. Antennae exceeding rostrum; large lobe on outer margin of basal article. +Male +cheliped strong, merus with thin, irregular ridge on margins, carpus with strong ridge above, on inner margin, hand large, compressed, margins thin, fingers gaping, tooth near base of dactyl. Female cheliped similar but with slender chela, fingers in contact. Pereopods 2–5 slender, pereopods 2 as long as or longer than chelipeds, remaining legs shorter, margins fringed with coarse setae. +Male +carapace length 18.0 mm, width 13.8 mm; female 14.6 mm, width 10.3 mm. + + +Color in life. +Reddish to brown, similar to algae. The color notes are from crabs from Redondo Beach, +California +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Among algae, sea grasses; open coasts and harbors, intertidal zone to +118 m +but usually at less than + +50 m +. + + + +Range. +San Miguel +I., +California +to Thurloe Bay, +Baja California +. +Type +locality "Southern +California +" (possibly +Catalina Harbor +, Santa +Catalina I. +, based on records of specimens examined by Rathbun). + + + + +Remarks. + +Pugettia dalli + +is common, but small and cryptic. It can be collected in abundance among lowgrowing algae and holdfasts. These crabs decorate themselves life-long with pieces of algae, bryozoans and hydroids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF4DB3C244D1FE36CA990E53.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF4DB3C244D1FE36CA990E53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7990f04edb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF4DB3C244D1FE36CA990E53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pugettia producta +( +Randall, 1840 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 48D +, Pl. 12B, C) + + + + + + + +Epialtus productus +Randall, 1840: 110 + + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 22 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 17 + +. — + +Weymouth 1910: 28 + +, fig.93. — + +Schmitt 1921: 201 + +, text fig. 124. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 367 + +, fig. 318. + + + + + +Pugettia producta + +. — + +Rathbun 1925: 167 + +, pls. 56–57, text figs. 62, 633. — + +Garth 1958: 188 + +, pl. L, fig. 2, pl. 19. — + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 598 + +, fig. 25.4. — + +Mastro 1981: 64 + +. — + +Hart 1982: 184 + +, fig. 73. — + +Wicksten & Bostick 1983: 364 + +. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 134 + + +, fig. 106. — + +Jensen 1995: 22 + +, fig. 16. — Hendrickx 1999: 110, pl. 2B. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 641 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum deeply notched, with hooked setae on horns. Carapace smooth, sides subparallel, with large hepatic tooth broadly but distantly joined with postorbital; large tooth midway between anterolateral tooth, posterior margin; posterior margin with strong convexity in middle. Newly-settled crabs bearing tufts coarse setae on lateral margins of carapace. Small preorbital, postorbital tooth. +Male +chelipeds stout, shorter than pereopods 2, carpus with outer ridge, hand long, narrow but inflated in largest individuals; fingers slender, bent downward, curved inward; inner margins dentate, gaping in largest males; female cheliped more slender. Pereopods 2–5 decreasing in length posteriorly, dactyls slender, with spinules. +Male +carapace length +71 mm +, width +62 mm +; female +69 mm +, width +59 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Camouflaged like algae; light olive-green to almost black. Ventral surface yellowish in juveniles, females; brilliant red in mature males. Color may depend on age, nearness to next molt and uptake of pigments from algal food. The color notes are from crabs from Pillar Point, San Mateo County, +California +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Wharves, docks, pilings, kelp beds, tide pools, eel grass flats, and beds of brown algae (especially + +Egregia +spp. + +); intertidal zone to +74 m +, but usually shallow and near shore. + + +Range. + + +Prince of +Wales + +I., +Alaska + +to Point Asuncion, +Baja California +. + +Type +locality " +Upper +California +.” + + + + + +Remarks. + +Pugettia producta + +is the largest and most easily observed of the kelp crabs. The crab may store bits of algae on the rostrum, and later remove and eat the algae ( +Mastro 1981 +). Kelp crabs may move from place to place during the year to feed on algae or mate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF4FB3C044D1FDA5CD910E40.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF4FB3C044D1FDA5CD910E40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dc2e379948 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF4FB3C044D1FDA5CD910E40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pugettia venetiae +Rathbun, 1924 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 49D, E +) + + + +Pugettia venetiae +Rathbun, 1924: 2 + +; 1925: 180, pl. 59, figs. 57, text figs. 68, 69. — +Garth 1958: 204 +, pl. L, fig. 5, pl. 21, fig. 2. — Hendrickx 1999: 113, fig. 66. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostral horns long, acute, divergent. Carapace tuberculate, spinous; with 4 gastric, 2 lateral, one cardiac, 3 intestinal, 4 or 5 branchial tubercles, one branchial, 2 hepatic lateral spines. Postorbital spine slender. Supraocular eave less expanded over eye than in related species. Preorbital spine large, directed forward, antennal spine visible in front of it. Basal antennal article having antero-external spine, 2 smaller spines. +Male +chelipeds about as long as carapace, ischium with spine on inner margin, merus with spines on inner, upper, outer margins; carpus with 2 spines on inner margin, 4 on outer margins, palm with spinules on upper surface, fingers narrow, deflexed, toothed, narrow gape at base. Female cheliped shorter, similar, fingers not gaping. Pereopods 2–5 subcylindrical, dactyls with two rows sharp spinules. Much of dorsal surface of both sexes setose. +Male +carapace length 16.2 mm, width 10.7 mm; female length 23.9 mm, width 17.3 mm. + + +Color in life. +Rostrum, frontal region, chelae dull orange. Carapace gray-tawny brown with white, lavender marks. Fingers of chela purple-brown at base, becoming orange-red, fading to white at apices. Pereopods 2–5 brownish orange, banded. Ventral surface dull lilac on abdomen, orange on front ( +Garth 1958 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Sand, shell, rock, +9–120 m +, usually at +90 m +or less. + + +Range. +San Miguel +I., +California +to +Magdalena +Bay, + +Baja California +. +Type +locality off + +Newport +Beach, +California +. + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens of + +P +. +venetiae + +are unusual for spider crabs in being relatively clean of attached material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF4FB3C644D1F9CFCD560A13.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF4FB3C644D1F9CFCD560A13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d95cbdb2db9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF4FB3C644D1F9CFCD560A13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Taliepus nuttallii +( +Randall, 1840 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig.49 F +, Pl. 10 F) + + + + + + + +Epialtus nuttallii +Randall, 1840: 109 + + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 23 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 173 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 202 + +, text fig. 125. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 367 + +, fig. 319. + + + + + +Taliepus nuttallii + +. — + +Rathbun 1925: 162 + +, pls. 50, 51; text fig. 61. — + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 597 + +, fig. 25.3. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 136 + + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 24 + +, fig. 24. + + + + + +Taliepus nuttalli + +. — + +Garth 1958: 208 + +, pl. L, fig. 8; pl. 22. — Hendrickx 1999: 117, pl. 2D, 3A, B. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum with convergent sides, inclined downward, with triangular notch at apex. Carapace ovate, convex, smooth. No preorbital tooth, postorbital tooth small. Antennae not reaching end of rostrum. +Male +cheliped stout, unarmed, fingers gaping, margins of fingers with row of low teeth; female cheliped more slender, fingers not gaping. Pereopods 2–5 stout, subcylindrical, dactyls strongly curved, with 2 rows of spinules on dactyls. Seven free abdominal segments in both sexes. +Male +carapace length +106 mm +, carapace width +92 mm +; female approximately half this size. + + + +FIGURE 49. +Families +Epialtidae +and +Inachidae +. A, B, + +Epialtoides hiltoni +( +Rathbun, 1923 +) + +; A, dorsal view; B, cheliped. C, + +Mimulus foliatus +Stimpson, 1860 + +; adult male. D, E, + +Pugettia venetiae +Rathbun, 1924 + +; D, ventral view; E, dorsal view of cephalothorax with detached cheliped. F, + +Taliepus nuttalli +(Randall, 1839) + +. G, + +Ericerodes hemphilii +(Lockington, 1877) + +; adult male. H, I, + +Erileptus spinosus +Rathbun, 1893 + +; H, dorsal view of cephalothorax; I, cheliped. Scales: A= 5mm; C–E, G–I = 10 mm. F = 60 mm. A, B, H, I from Hendrickx 1999; C from +Wicksten 1983c +, D, E from +Rathbun 1925 +, F, G from +Schmitt 1921 +. + + + +Color in life. +Juvenile camouflaged like algae, olive-green to reddish; adults red-brown to dark purple. The color notes are from crabs from Point Fermin, Los +Angeles +County, +California +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Rocky shores, kelp beds, especially among brown algae, intertidal to +92 m +, but usually less than + +50 m +. + + + +Range. + +Santa Barbara +, +California + +to +Magdalena + +Bay +, +Baja California + +. + +Type +locality "Upper +California +.” + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF50B3DE44D1FAA3CA300BF8.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF50B3DE44D1FAA3CA300BF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bdca8666aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF50B3DE44D1FAA3CA300BF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Platymera gaudichaudii +H. +Milne-Edwards, 1837 + + + + +(Pl. 10D) + + + + + + +Platymera gaudichaudii +H. +Milne-Edwards, 1837: 108 + + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 99 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 170 + +. — + +Galil 1993: 371 + +. — + +Hendrickx 1997: 101 + +, fig. 77 (extensive synonymy).— + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 640 + + +, pl. 319, fig. K. + + + + + +Mursia gaudichaudii + +. — + +Weymouth 1910: 19 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 190 + +. — + +Rathbun 1937: 220 + +, pl. 66, figs. 1–3. — + +Garth 1957: 16 + +. — + +Haig & Wicksten 1975: 102 + +. — + +Hart 1982: 173 + +, fig. 68. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace convex, front narrow, lateral margins edged by about 15 small teeth, very large lateral spine. Eye not completely retractile into orbit. Third maxillipeds not completely covering mouth field. Chelipeds strong, chelae proper armed with teeth, ridges bearing tubercles, fingers at right angle to palm, bearing teeth; cheliped folding flat against frontal part of cephalothorax. Pereopods 2–5 lateral, similar, decreasing in size from anterior to posterior, with sharp dactyls. Abdomen concealed under cephalothorax. +Male +genital openings coxal, female sternal. +Male +carapace width 162.5 mm, female 71.8 mm. + + +Color in life. +Carapace with light olive gray background, covered with orange to red to overall brick red with cream tubercles. Chelae dull gray with red shading to brick red, lower surface pale yellow to whitish. Pereopods 2–5 pale olive gray with purple spots to overall reddish, lower parts, apices of dactyls whitish to cream. The color notes are from crabs taken off +Newport +Beach, +California +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Sand or mud, +48–402 m +, rarely cast ashore. + + +Range. +Off Englefield Bay, Queen Charlotte Is. and SW of La Pérouse Bank, +British Columbia +, to Talcahuano, + + +Chile +. + +Type +locality "coast of +Chile +.” + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF50B3DF44D1FEA6CCA2089D.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF50B3DF44D1FEA6CCA2089D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d45760738b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF50B3DF44D1FEA6CCA2089D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Deilocerus planus +( +Rathbun, 1900 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 47E, F +) + + + + + + + +Cyclodorippe plana +Rathbun, 1900: 519 + + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 186 + +, fig. 115. + + + + + +Clythrocerus planus + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 168 + +, pl. 9, fig. 4; 1937: 114, text fig. 29, pl. 34, figs. 1 2. — + +Wicksten 1980c: 361 + +; 1982: 306. + + + + + +Deilocerus planus + +. — + +Tavares 1993: 140 + +. — + +Hendrickx 1997: 43 + +, fig. 47. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Similar to + +D +. +decorus + +except frontal lobes ending in blunt teeth, carapace minutely granulate to smooth. +Male +carapace length 3.4 mm, female 2.8 mm. + + +Color in life. +Pale-dark gray to whitish. The color notes are from crabs from +Catalina I. + + +Habitat and depth. +Among broken shells, +20–60 m +. + + +Range. + +Santa +Catalina I. +, +California +to +Gulf +of +California +. +Type +locality "southern +California +at +Catalina Harbor +(probably)" [ +sic +] ( +Rathbun 1937 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +These small crabs carry pieces of shell, pebbles, sticks, or algae over their carapaces by means of the specialized hind legs (Wicksten 1982). They are abundant on "shell hash" bottoms along the offshore islands of +California +, rarely occurring along the mainland coast except in areas of steep rocky bottoms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF51B3DE44D1FD45CD540D06.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF51B3DE44D1FD45CD540D06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f92050892e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF51B3DE44D1FD45CD540D06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Randallia ornata +( +Randall, 1840 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 47G, H +, Pl. 10G) + + + + + + + +Ilia ornata +Randall, 1840: 129 + + +. + + + + + +Randallia ornata + +. — + +Stimpson 1857b: 471 + +, pl. 19, fig. 3. — + +Holmes 1900: 100 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 170 + +; + +1937: 172 + +, pl. 49, figs. 1 2. — + +Weymouth 1910: 18 + +, pl. 1, fig. 3. — + +Schmitt 1921: 188 + +, fig. 11. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 363 + +, fig. 314 — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 321 + + +, fig. 247. — + +Jensen 1995: 34 + +, fig. 52. — + +Hendrickx 1997: 163 + +, fig. 114 (extensive synonymy). — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 640 + + +, pl. 319, fig. J. + + + + + + +Randallia angelica +Garth, 1940: 54 + + +, pl. 11, figs. 1, 2. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace of adult nearly smooth, with few scattered granules and minute spinules on lateral margin, juveniles with numerous rough tubercles, posterior margin with two prominent tubercles. Front short, narrow; with concave anterior margin, eye set into margin. Third maxillipeds triangular, long. Cheliped long and subcylindrical; hand, fingers narrow, fingers acute. Pereopods 2–5 similar, with simple dactyls. +Male +, female genital openings sternal. +Male +carapace width 53.2 mm, female 34.9 mm. + + +Color in life. +Carapace cream marked with reddish to purple spots, patches; chelipeds, legs cream; chelipeds with red-purple bars, blotches; legs with prominent red to purple bands on merus. The color notes are from crabs taken at +San Pedro +, California. + + + +Habitat and depth +. + +Sand, lowest intertidal zone to + +94 m +. + +The crab often buries itself leaving only the front exposed. + + +Range. + +Mendocino County +, +California +to +Magdalena Bay +, +Baja California +; +northern Gulf of California +between +Isla +Angel de la Guardia +, +Point Willard +, +Tiburon I. +and +Cape Tepoca +, +Sonora. +Type +locality "California" (perhaps Monterey, where some of Randall's specimens were collected) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Weymouth (1910) +, +Schmitt (1921) +, and +Rathbun (1937) +reported + +Randallia bulligera +Rathbun, 1898 + +from San Diego, California.There have been no subsequent reports of this crab from California. This crab has a tuberculate carapace. Schmitt speculated that this crab might actually be the juvenile of another species, but +Hendrickx (1997: 160) +treated it as a distinct species, usually ranging from +Baja California +, +Mexico +to +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF52B3DD44D1FB4ECD900C5A.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF52B3DD44D1FB4ECD900C5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd78de0f70a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF52B3DD44D1FB4ECD900C5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Family + +Epialtidae +MacLeay, 1838 + + + + +Commonly called kelp crabs, these crabs generally are found among algae. + + + +Key to species of family +Epialtidae + + + + + +1. Five free abdominal segments in both sexes. Rostrum with shallow apical notch. Carapace nearly smooth, with broad hepatic, branchial lobes........................................................................ + +Epialtoides hiltoni + + + + +– Seven free abdominal segments in both sexes. Rostrum bifid. Carapace smooth or with tubercles, with or without lobes.... 2 + + + + + +2. Antennae not visible at sides of rostrum in dorsal view. Carapace broadly oval, smooth................. + +Taliepus nuttallii + + + + +– Antennae visible at sides of rostrum in dorsal view. Carapace varying in shape, smooth or with tubercles................ 3 + + + + + +3. Carapace with broad lateral expansions, leaf-like branchial expansion overlapping hepatic region dorsally.. + +Mimulus foliatus + + + + +– Carapace without broad lateral expansions, expansions inwardly separated........................................ 4 + + + + + +4. With smaller secondary spine between postorbital, hepatic spines at slightly lower level. South of Point Conception to northern +Mexico +............................................................................... + +Pugettia venetiae + + + + +– Without smaller secondary spine between postorbital, hepatic spines at slightly lower level. May range north of Point Conception................................................................................................ 5 + + + + + +5. Hepatic projection a transverse spine not joined with postorbital spine by lateral expansion of carapace. Postorbital projection consisting of ovate lobe directed forward........................................................ + +Pugettia dalli + + + + +– Hepatic projection a triangular tooth, joined completely or incompletely with postorbital spine by lateral expansion of carapace. No such ovate lobe................................................................................ 6 + + + + + +6. Carapace smooth, sides subparallel. No constriction between hepatic, branchial tooth................. + +Pugettia producta + + + + +– Carapace tuberculate, sides not subparallel. Constriction between hepatic, branchial tooth............................ 7 + + + + + +7. Tubercles of carapace uneven in size. Hepatic tooth broadly joined to postorbital, its outer margin trending toward longitudinal...................................................................................... + +Pugettia gracilis + + + + + +– Tubercles of carapace even in size. Hepatic tooth deeply separated from postorbital, its outer margin trending toward transverse.................................................................................... + +Pugettia richii + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF53B3C344D1FB08C8F80AAB.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF53B3C344D1FB08C8F80AAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec0a8c74bf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF53B3C344D1FB08C8F80AAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Mimulus foliatus +Stimpson, 1860 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 49C +, Pl. 12A) + + + + + + +Mimulus foliatus +Stimpson, 1860: 200 + +, pl. 5. — + +Holmes 1900: 23 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 173 + +; + +1925: 182 + +, pl. 60, text figs. 70 71 — + +Weymouth 1910:30 + +, pl. 4, figs. 12, 13. — + +Schmitt 1921: 204 + +, fig. 127a,b. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 368 + +, fig. 320.— + +Garth 1958: 183 + +, pl. L, fig. 1; pl. 25, fig. 3. — + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 600 + +, fig. 25.8. — + +Hart 1982: 182 + +, fig. 72. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 170 + + +, fig. 138. — + +Jensen 1995: 26 + +, fig. 29. — + + +Kuris +et al. +2007: 641 + + +, pl. 319, fig. H.— + +Hultgren & Stachowitz 2008: 994 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostral horns flattened, notch between them triangular, rows of hooked setae on rostrum. Carapace flattened, median region with 2 small tubercles; lateral margin bearing broad, leaf-like expansions divided by narrow fissure. Hooked setae present on median region of small crabs. Preorbital tooth large, triangular, acute; postorbital tooth small, pointing obliquely downward. Peduncle of antennae reaching to or near rostrum apex. +Male +cheliped large, merus rough, carpus with ridge on inner margin, hand with fingers bent downward, curved inward, gaping near base but distally with small teeth. Female cheliped smaller, without prominent ridge on merus, fingers not gaping, dentate along entire margin. Pereopod 2 longer than following pereopods. Propodus of pereopods 2–5 with setose tooth near middle of inferior margin. +Male +, female abdomens with seven free segments. +Male +carapace length 23.4 mm, width +39 mm +; female carapace length 19.3 mm, width 32.4 mm. + + +Color in life. + +Carapace highly variable: reddish, rose-red, purple, tan and marked with stripes, white with brick-red rostrum, red-brown with white " +V +" mark or orange. +Male + + +cheliped reddish or white with red fingers. Pereopods 2–5 reddish with white bands. The color notes are from crabs from +Monterey Bay +, +California + +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Among rocks and algae, shore to +129 m +but usually at +30 m +or less. + + +Range. +Unalaska, +Alaska + +to San Diego, but uncommon south of +Point Conception +, +California + +. + +Type +locality off +Monterey +, +California + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Mimulus foliatus + +may attach bits of algae to its carapace. Large individuals may have encrusting sponges or bryozoans on the carapace. This crab often is found among coralline algae and kelp holdfasts. + + +Hultgren & Stachowitz (2008) +, in a molecular analysis, noted that + +M +. +foliatus + +nested in a clade with + +Pugettia +spp. + +and is morphologically and ecologically similar to other + +Pugettia +species. + +They noted that +Rathbun (1894) +also suggested that there was not good reason for placing + +Mimulus + +in a genus distinct from + +Pugettia + +. They suggested that + +M +. +foliatus + +be reclassified as a member of the genus + +Pugettia + +but did not formally change the designation of this crab. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF53B3DC44D1FF17CAD50F0A.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF53B3DC44D1FF17CAD50F0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40772f4f4a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF53B3DC44D1FF17CAD50F0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Epialtoides hiltoni +( +Rathbun, 1923 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 49A, B +) + + + + + + + +Epialtus bituberculatus +Rathbun, 1894: 67 + + +(part). — + +Schmitt 1921: 203 + +(not text fig. 126). [ +Not + +Epialtus bituberculatus + +Milne- + + + +Edwards, 1834, western Atlantic species]. + +Epialtus hiltoni +Rathbun, 1923: 72 + +; +1925: 156 +, pl. 46, figs. 1 2; text figs. +53 m +, n. + +Epialtoides hiltoni + +. — +Garth 1958: 234 +, pl. O, fig. 7; pl. 26, fig. 33. — +Garth & Abbott 1980: 597 +, fig. 25.2. — +Jensen 1995: 25 +, fig. + + + +25.—Hendrickx 1999: 93, fig. 53. + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum oblong, apex bilobed; deeply emarginate in young animals. Carapace high in median region, lateral wings broad, ascending, anterior lobe larger, intervening sinus deep. Posterior margin of hepatic lobe convex. Preorbital tooth outstanding, postorbital tooth inconspicuous. +Male +chelipeds of moderate size, merus bluntly angled, carpus, manus with subacute outer carina, tubercle on upper surface of carpus, outer margin of fingers with carina, large tooth on dactyl within narrow gape. Female with less massive cheliped, merus, manus foreshortened. Pereopods 2–5 rather stout, 2 tubercles on lower margin of merus of first leg, dactyls with spinules. +Male +, female with 5 free abdominal segments. +Male +carapace length 17.3 mm, width 15.7 mm; female 10.7 mm, width 9.6 mm. + + +Color in life. +Camouflaged like brown algae; brown, olive, mottled with dark brown or cream. The color notes are from crabs from Santa +Catalina I. + + +Habitat and depth. +Among low-growing algae, in kelp holdfasts of among surf grasses ( + +Phyllospadix +spp. + +), intertidal zone to + +5 m +. + + + +Range. + +Santa +Catalina I. +, +California + +to +Magdalena + +Bay +, +Baja California + +. + +Type +locality +Laguna + + +Beach +, +California + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Epialtoides hiltoni + +may attach bits of algae to its rostrum. This crab may be abundant, but its small size and cryptic coloration render it inconspicuous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF54B3DA44D1FECDCD9D0A13.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF54B3DA44D1FECDCD9D0A13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3baa514880e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF54B3DA44D1FECDCD9D0A13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to families of +Brachyura + + + + + + + + +1. Fifth pereopods conspicuously smaller than anterior legs, subdorsal, dactyls with hooks or spines, capable of gripping objects. +Male +, female genital openings coxal....................................................................... 2 + + + +– Fifth pereopods usually nearly as long as anterior legs, but if smaller, usually lateral; dactyls usually without hooks or spines, not capable of gripping objects. Female genital opening sternal, male opening coxal or sternal......................... 4 + + + + + +2. Carapace with pair longitudinal suture lines. Eye not retractile into orbits. Third maxilliped slender, not rectangular or triangular, not forming cover over oral field.............................................................. +Homolidae + + + +– Carapace without pair longitudinal suture lines. Eye at least partially retractile into orbits. Third maxilliped rectangular or triangular, forming cover over oral fields..................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Oral field square. Carapace inflated. In life, carrying piece of shell, sponge or ascidian over dorsal surface of body, usually concealing entire animal when seen in dorsal view................................................... +Dromiidae + + + + +– Oral field triangular. Carapace flat. In life, carrying piece of shell or sponge over dorsal surface of body but often partially visible when seen in dorsal view............................................................... +Cyclodorippidae + + + + + +4. Oral field triangular. Outgoing branchial channels opening at middle of endostome. Often into living on or buried in sandy substrates.............................................................................................. 5 + + +– Oral field square to oval. Outgoing branchial channels opening laterally. Living on various substrates.................. 6 + + + + + +5. Chelipeds folding flat against body, dactyl or chelipeds at right angle to palm.............................. +Calappidae + + + + +– Chelipeds not folding flat against body, dactyl of chelipeds extending horizontally from palm................ +Leucosiidae + + + + + +6. Front of carapace narrow, often with rostrum carapace triangular to rounded, branchial region inflated.................. 7 + + +– Front of carapace broad, usually without rostrum, carapace oval to square, branchial region not inflated................ 12 + + + + + +7. Chelipeds projecting laterally, fingers deflexed. Carapace, posterior pereopods without hooked setae. Carapace triangular............................................................................................ +Parthenopidae + + + +– Chelipeds not projecting laterally, fingers not deflexed. Carapace, posterior pereopods with hooked setae, at least in juveniles. Carapace pear-shaped, squarish to rounded but not triangular.................................................. 8 + + + + +8. Eye without orbits; ocular peduncles long, either non-retractile or retractile against sides of carapace or against acute postorbital spine. Basal antennal article extremely long, slender..................................................... 9 + + +– Eye with incomplete or commencing orbits. Basal antennal article not extremely long............................. 10 + + + + + +9. Lateral edges of carapace set in groove of gill chamber walls, with external part visible as pleural plates. First pleonite joined to carapace. Carapace pubescent, especially in small individuals...................................... +Inachoididae + + + + +– Lateral edges of carapace not set in groove of gill chamber walls, without external part visible as pleural plates. First pleonite not joined to carapace. Carapace not pubescent....................................................... +Inachidae + + + + + + + +10. +Male +abdomen terminally broadened, seventh segment subquadrate, inserted deeply into sixth segment. Inhabiting continental shelf, slope or subtidal north of +Monterey Bay + +, +California +............................................ +Oregoniidae + + + + +– + +Male +abdomen not terminally broadened, seventh segment subtriangular, not inserted deeply into sixth segment. Intertidal or deeper, with ranges extending south of +Monterey Bay + +, +California +.............................................. 11 + + + + + + +11. Eyestalk either concealed by supraocular spine or sunk in sides of rostrum. Usually found among algae......... +Epialtidae + + + + +– Eyestalk with commencing orbits having, in addition to supraocular spine, large cupped postocular process into which eye retracts. Usually found among rocks, sponges or mixed habitats............................................ +Pisidae + + + + + + +12. Front of carapace with 3 teeth, one of these medial; antennules folding longitudinally. Carapace broadly oval, with 9–11 lateral teeth........................................................................................ +Cancridae + + + +– Front of carapace with or without teeth, but if present, never with median tooth; antennules folding obliquely or transversely. Carapace oval-square, with or without lateral teeth.......................................................... 13 + + + + + +13. Fifth pereopods ending in flattened dactyls, usually forming swimming paddles; carapace with 5 or more sharp lateral teeth.............................................................................................. +Portunidae + + + +– Fifth pereopods not ending in flattened dactyls, not forming swimming paddles; carapace with or without lateral teeth..... 14 + + + + + +14. Ocular peduncles elongate, folding horizontally against front of cephalothorax. Carapace rectangular, front narrow.................................................................................................... +Ocypodidae + + + +– Ocular peduncles short, folding into sockets. Carapace rectangular or not, front usually wide......................... 15 + + + + +15. Last pair of walking legs short, at most slightly longer than merus of preceding leg; often subdorsal................... 16 + + +– Last pair of walking legs only slightly shorter than entire length of anterior leg, always lateral....................... 17 + + + + + +16. Eyes very large. Carapace broadly transverse, anterolateral margins dentate. +Not +symbiotic, well calcified......... +Palicidae + + + + +– Eyes small. Carapace round to subcylindrical, anterolateral margins without teeth. Usually symbiotic with larger invertebrates, sometimes poorly calcified.................................................................... +Pinnotheridae + + + + + +17. Carpus of third maxilliped not articulating at or near anterointernal angle of merus, lateral margins of mouth frame parallel to extremely convergent. Carapace square to trapezoidal, intertidal zone or living on floating debris or sea turtles........... 18 + + +– Carpus of third maxilliped not articulating at or near antero-internal angle of merus, lateral margins of oral frame parallel to divergent. Carapace square to oval, intertidal to subtidal zones................................................ 19 + + + + + +18. Lower margin of orbit oriented downward toward buccal cavity, not distantly supplemented by suborbital crest. Intertidal or pelagic on sea turtles or floating debris............................................................. +Grapsidae + + + + +– Lower margin of orbit not oriented downward toward buccal cavity, distantly supplemented by suborbital crest. Intertidal to shallow subtidal, not pelagic...................................................................... +Varunidae + + + + + + +19. Carapace, appendages set with coarse setae......................................................... +Pilumnidae + + + +– Carapace, appendages not set with coarse setae............................................................. 20 + + + + + +20. +Male +first gonopod apex having numerous complex folds. Carapace more or less squarish to pentagonal, usually with no more than 3 lateral teeth; if 5 teeth, posterior ones smaller than anterior 3 teeth................................ +Panopeidae + + + + +– +Male +first gonopod with simple apex. Carapace usually more or less oval, usually with 4–9 lateral teeth.......... +Xanthidae + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF56B3DF44D1FA54CC4C0A30.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF56B3DF44D1FA54CC4C0A30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35ef6a30e2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF56B3DF44D1FA54CC4C0A30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Deilocerus decorus +(Rathbun, 1933) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 47C, D +) + + + + + + +Clythrocerus decorus +Rathbun, 1933: 185 + +. — + +Rathbun 1937: 118 + +, text fig. 30, pl. 34, figs. 3, 4. — Wicksten 1988: 242. + +Deilocerus decorus + +. — + +Tavares 1993: 140 + +. — + +Hendrickx 1997: 37 + +, fig. 43. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace rounded, about as long as wide, granulate; frontal lobes ending in cylindrical blunt spines separated by triangular sinus, orbit with triangular notch above, outer subacute spine. Lateral margin with two prominent teeth. Flagellum of antenna short, peduncle with tubercle. Eye short, without true orbit. Third maxillipeds elongate. Chelipeds stout, excurrent branchial openings near their bases; carpus with two lobes on outer margin, one at inner angle; large tooth at proximal outer margin of propodus, another at articulation with dactyl. Pereopods 2, 3 long and slender; merus, carpus spinulous on margins; dactyls long, simple. Pereopods 4, 5 short, subdorsal, with dactyl closing against propodus. Basal segments of abdomen visible in dorsal view, female abdomen particularly wide and cupped, male abdomen narrow. +Male +, female genital openings coxal. Carapace length +6 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Among broken shells, +70–185 m +. + + + +FIGURE 47. +Families +Homolidae +, +Dromiidae +, +Cyclodorippidae +and +Leucosiidae +. A, + +Moloha faxoni +( +Schmitt, 1921 +) + +. B, + +Cryptodromiopsis sarraburei +( +Rathbun, 1910 +) + +. C, D, + +Deilocerus decorus +(Rathbun, 1933) + +; C, cheliped; D, carapace; E, F, + +Deilocerus planus +( +Rathbun, 1900 +) + +; E, dorsal view (pereopods 4, 5 missing); F, carapace. G, H, + +Randallia ornata +(Randall, 1839) + +; G, cheliped; H, carapace. Scales: E, F = 2 mm; C, D = 4 mm; B, G, H = 10 mm; A in cm. A from +Kuck & Martin 1994 +, as + +Paromola faxoni +, + +B from +Brusca 1980 +, C, D from +Rathbun 1937 +(as + +Clythrocerus decorus + +); E, F from +Schmitt 1921 +(as + +Clythrocerus planus + +); G, H from +Hendrickx 1997 +. + + + +Range. + +Off Soberanes Point, +Monterey County +, +California +to off +Point Loma +, +California +; north of +Angel +de la + + + + +Guardia I. +and south of + +Tiburon +I. + +, +Gulf of California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality off Brockway Point, +Santa Rosa I + +., + + +California +. +Remarks. +One was observed to carry a sponge in its hind legs (Wicksten 1988). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF59B3D544D1F925CA1C0973.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF59B3D544D1F925CA1C0973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95394f4a2b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF59B3D544D1F925CA1C0973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pylopagurus holmesi +Schmitt, 1921 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 41 B +) + + + + + + + +Pylopagurus holmesi +Schmitt, 1921: 144 + + +, fig. 94. — + +Walton 1954: 141 + +, pl. 39. — + +McLaughlin 1981: 3 + +. — + +McLaughlin & Lemaitre 2001: 459 + +, figs. 7–9. + + + + + + +Pylopagurus longicarpus +Walton, 1954: 144 + + +, pl. 40. — + +McLaughlin 1981: 3 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum narrow, triangular, acute, reaching beyond middle of ocular scale, much longer than lateral projections of carapace. Eyestalk compressed, of equal length throughout. Chelipeds with scant setae. Major chela with granulate carpus; upper surface of hand discoidal, widest at base of fingers, with raised, denticulate margins; fingers flat, wide. Minor cheliped with hand narrow, rounded, fingers slightly gaping. Pereopods 2, 3 with dactyls slightly longer than propodus, strongly compressed, spinulous. Telson symmetrical, with notch in terminal margin; strong, curving flattened tooth at each end of notch. Anterior blades of uropods 2 twice size of posterior pair, both setose. Carapace length 7.5 mm. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Usually among sand or sand and shell, rarely among rocks, +18–55 m +. + + +Range. + +San Miguel +I., +California +to +Pacific +coast of + + +Baja California +; +Gulf +of + + +California +from +Lobos Point +to +Inner Gorda Banks. +Type +locality near +Catalina Harbor +, +Santa +Catalina I + +., +California +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species usually inhabits shells of + +Dentalium +spp. + +or tubes formed by the colonial bryozoan + +Antropora tincta +(Hastings, 1930) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF59B3D644D1FCCFC9A10D63.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF59B3D644D1FCCFC9A10D63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ba8babb926 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF59B3D644D1FCCFC9A10D63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Phimochirus californiensis +(Benedict, 1892) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 41H +, Pl. 9G) + + + + + + +Eupagurus californiensis +Benedict, 1892: 21 + +. — + +Faxon 1895: 55 + +, pl. 11, fig. 2–2e. + + + + + +Pagurus californiensis + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 149 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 161 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 143 + +, fig. 93. + + + + + +Pylopagurus californiensis + +. — + + +Haig +et al +. 1970: 20 + + +. — + +McLaughlin 1981: 5 + +. + + + + + +Phimochirus californiensis + +. — + +McLaughlin 1981: 5 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 61 + +, fig. 110. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum short, triangular, about as long as lateral projections of carapace. Eyestalk moderately long, slender, not dilated; ocular scale pointed. Major chela with row of spinules on distal margin of merus; carpus with spinules along inner margin; chela suborbicular, feebly granulated, with row of spinules along inner margin. Minor chela very small, slender, its width less than 0.3 times width of palm of larger chela. Dactyls of pereopods 2, 3 thin, setose, with spinules; longer than propodi.Telson with transverse suture, terminal margins oblique, each with series of moderately strong teeth. Uropods asymmetrical. Carapace length +26 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Reddish-brown, with whitish spots, bands. Major chela mostly white except for small blue dots; carpus reddish with whitish border on inner surface. Pereopods 2, 3 banded with cream or tan, with faint darker brown stripes. Eyestalk mostly orange, with whitish band at base. The color notes are from a crab from Blue Cavern Point, Santa +Catalina I. +California +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Rocks, kelp beds and sand near rocks, +10–106 m +. + + +Range. +Santa +Catalina I. +, +California +to +Galapagos +Is. +Type +locality +Catalina Harbor +, Santa +Catalina I. +, +California +. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +This is a very common species along the offshore islands of southern +California +. The large major chela tightly seals the opening of the shell when the hermit crab withdraws into it. The shell may be heavily encrusted by bryozoans. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF5CB3D244D1FACFCD9E0B83.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF5CB3D244D1FACFCD9E0B83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc8c652426f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF5CB3D244D1FACFCD9E0B83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pagurus spilocarpus +Haig, 1977 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 44I–M +, Pl. 9B) + + + + + + + +Pagurus spilocarpus +Haig, 1977: 646 + + +, figs. 1, 2. — + +Jensen 1995: 64 + +, fig. 117. — + +Lemaitre & Castaño 2004: 79 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(after +Haig 1977 +). + +Rostrum shorter than or equal to lateral projections of carapace, obtusely triangular or rounded. Eyestalk long, moderately stout, somewhat inflated basally, cornea dilated, ocular scales with prominent subterminal spine. Major cheliped stout, with fine setae, strong spines dorsally. Lateral, mesial margins with prominent spines. Minor cheliped with strong dorsal, lateral spines, also mesial spines except on carpus. Pereopods 2, 3 elongate, propodus, carpus serrate, dactyl slender, longer than propodus. Telson asymmetrical, left lobe larger than right, with lateral notches, terminal margin with median cleft, close-set teeth. Uropods asymmetrical. Carapace length to +43 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Appendages mostly tan. Chelipeds with spines white at base, purple at apices. Fingers with row of blue tubercles next to cutting edge; longitudinal bluish line outside of tubercles. Carpus with large dark purple spot on dorsal surface. Merus with triangular reddish-brown area dorsodistally; band of reddish-brown on lateral face. Pereopods 2, 3 with reddish-brown blotch on lateral surface of carpus, merus with broad reddish-brown band at distal end. Eyestalk white with reddish brown areas ( +Haig 1977 +). In life, setae often covered by silt, color somewhat obscured. + + +Habitat and depth. +Sand, low intertidal zone to +60 m +, usually subtidal. + + +Range. +Zuma Beach, +California +to Point Abreojos, +Baja California +. + +Type +locality off +Belmont Pier +, +Orange County +, +California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This hermit crab commonly lives on sand bottoms along the mainland coast of southern +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF5CB3D344D1FD8ECBED0F9E.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF5CB3D344D1FD8ECBED0F9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d89797f2286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF5CB3D344D1FD8ECBED0F9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pagurus setosus +(Benedict, 1892) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 45H +) + + + + + + + +Eupagurus setosus +Benedict, 1892a: 19 + + +. + + + + + +Pagurus setosus + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 159 + +, pl. 5, fig. 1. — + +Schmitt 1921: 136 + +, fig. 58. — + +McLaughlin 1974: 110 + +, figs. 27–29. — + +Lemaitre & Castaño 2004: 79 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum rounded, slightly longer than lateral projections of carapace. Eyestalk elongate, cornea not dilated, ocular scale pointed. Major cheliped with carpus, chela proper sharply spinose, chela proper setose, bearing 7 longitudinal rows of spines. Minor cheliped setose, carpus, chela also bearing spines. Pereopods 2, 3 with elongate dactyls, series of spines on carpus of anterior pair only, both pairs with scattered setae. Telson with left lobe slightly larger than right, with V-shaped median cleft; right terminal margin with 4–8 small teeth, 1 stronger laterodistal tooth; left with 4–9 small teeth, one larger laterodistal tooth. Carapace length to +21 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. +Rathbun (1904) +noted that pereopods 2, 3 were banded. + + +Habitat and depth. +Mud or sand, +9–476 m +. + + +Range. + +Kodiak +, +Alaska + +to off +Santa Cruz +I., +California +. + +Type +locality +Sitka +, +Alaska + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A small and common hermit crab of the continental shelf off southern +California +has been identified as + +P +. +setosus +( +Wicksten 1980c: 361 +) + +. This identification needs confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF5DB3D244D1FB5CC9CD0CBC.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF5DB3D244D1FB5CC9CD0CBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e959e74cc0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF5DB3D244D1FB5CC9CD0CBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pagurus venturensis +Coffin, 1957 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 45A, B +, Pl. 10C) + + + + + + + +Pagurus hirsutiusculus venturensis +Coffin, 1957: 1 + + +, fig. 2. — + +McLaughlin 1974: 185 + +, figs. 43d, 44. — + +Haig & Abbott 1980: 585 + +. — + + +McLaughlin +et al +. 1988: 431 + + +. + + + + + +Pagurus venturensis + +. — + +Crain & McLaughlin 1993: 985 + +, figs. 1–11 (extensive synonymy). — + +Lemaitre & Castaño 2004: 79 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum triangular, reaching beyond base of ocular scale, exceeding lateral projections of carapace. Eyestalk stout, cornea weakly dilated, ocular scale subacute, with subterminal spine. Major cheliped tuberculate, carpus with dorsal setae; fingers very short, stout; gap between fingers. Minor cheliped with 2 rows of sharp dorsal spines on carpus, palm tuberculate. Pereopods 2, 3 stout, setose; dactyls subequal to propodi, dactyls with row of ventral spines, carpi with 2–3 rows of spines. Telson asymmetrical, with cleft on lateral margin, concavity in terminal margin; terminal margin with teeth. Uropods asymmetrical. Carapace length to 4.6 mm. + + +Color in life. +Olive brown to light gray. Apices of chelae white. Pereopods 2, 3 with white bands at distal ends of merus, carpus, propodus. Carpus with white stripe. Dactyl pale blue, with longitudinal reddish stripes. Eyestalk light golden brown. Antennal flagella translucent brown. The color notes are from crabs from Cabrillo Beach, Los +Angeles +County, +California +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Sheltered bays, tide pools with mixed rocks and sand; low intertidal zone. + + +Range. +Monterey Peninsula to San Diego, +California +. + +Type +locality +12 miles +north of +Ventura +, +California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +In life, + +P +. +venturensis + +usually is lighter in color than + +P +. +hirsutiusuculus + +. It does not grow to as large a size as its northern counterpart. + +Pagurus venturensis + +often inhabits the shells of + +Callianax biplicata + +and + +Acanthina +spp. + +in Los +Angeles +Harbor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF5DB3D244D1FECDCAFF0F6D.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF5DB3D244D1FECDCAFF0F6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6d8d67312e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF5DB3D244D1FECDCAFF0F6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pagurus tanneri +(Benedict, 1892) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 45N +) + + + + + +Eupagurus tanneri +Benedict, 1892: 10 + +. + + + + +Pagurus tanneri + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 140 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 158 + +, pl. 4, fig. 7. — + +Schmitt 1921: 133 + +, fig. 8. — + +Makarov 1962: 184 + +, pl. 5, fig. 5. — Pereyra & Alton 1972: 450. — + +McLaughlin 1974: 216 + +, figs. 55, 56. — + +Hart 1982: 142 + +, fig. 53. — + +Wicksten 1988a: 243 + +; + +1989b: 314 + +. — + +Lemaitre & Castaño 2004: 79 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum triangular, longer than lateral projections of carapace. Eyestalk short and stout, cornea dilated, ocular scale with sharp points. Major cheliped stout, slightly shorter than pereopods 2, 3; merus setose, carpus with small dorsal spines, serrate margins; hand spiny, with raised triangular ridge, small spines on fingers, margin setose. Minor cheliped smaller, slender, hand slightly swollen on left side, with curved raised ridge edged with 2 rows of spines on palm; fingers elongate. Pereopods 2, 3 slender, carpus, merus with dorsal serrate edges, dactyls slightly longer than propodi, curved; with dorsal setae, small ventral spines. Telson asymmetrical, with lateral notches, terminal margin with median notch, teeth. Uropods asymmetrical. Carapace length 18.1 mm. + + +Color in life. +Mostly orange to scarlet. Chelipeds with white spines and granules; palm yellowish. orange with white apex, cornea black, antennal flagellum scarlet. +Hart (1982) +gave a more detailed description of the living color. + + +Habitat and depth. + +Boulders of lower continental shelf and slope, + +91–1372 m + +; usually deeper than + +390 m + +in +California + +. + + +Range. + +Bering Sea and Unalaska to off Point Loma, +San Diego County +, +California + +. + +Type +locality +Clarence Strait +, +Alaska + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species often lives in shells of + +Neptunea +sp. + +or + +Bathybembix bairdi +(Dall, 1889) + +. Stalked barnacles, family +Scalpellidae +, may attach to the shell. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF5FB3D044D1FBBCCC010D8E.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF5FB3D044D1FBBCCC010D8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be64b2bf7f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF5FB3D044D1FBBCCC010D8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parapagurodes laurentae +McLaughlin & Haig, 1973 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 46G–J +) + + + + + + + +Parapagurodes laurentae +McLaughlin & Haig, 1973: 129 + + +, figs. 4b, 9–11. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum triangular, acute, often with small spine, longer than lateral projections of carapace and reaching less than half length of ocular scale. Eyestalk robust, short, with cornea dilated; ocular scale subtriangular and ending subacutely. Major cheliped long and slender. Merus with tufts of setae, carpus, palm, fingers with rows of spines, very long, sharp spines along mesial margins. Minor cheliped similar but more elongate, fingers especially long. Pereopods 2, 3 long, dactyls at least as long as propodi with row of strong spines on ventral margins.Telson generally symmetrical; lateral margin notched; with posterior cleft, flanked with teeth, spinules. Uropods asymmetrical. Carapace length to 3.5 mm. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Mud and gray sand, upper continental slope, +16–475 m +. + + +Range. + +Off Santa Cruz I. +, California to Pacific coast of +Baja California +and off +San Pedro Nolasco I. +, +Gulf of California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality off Seal Rocks, Santa +Catalina I. +, California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF61B3ED44D1F94ECCF20973.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF61B3ED44D1F94ECCF20973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21c3708ecd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF61B3ED44D1F94ECCF20973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pinnixa occidentalis +Rathbun, 1893 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 58I–L +) + + + + + + + +Pinnixa occidentalis +Rathbun, 1893: 248 + + +; + +1904: 187 + +, pl. 7, fig. 4, pl. 9, figs. 6, 6a (part); 1917: pl. 34, fig. 1, text fig. 96. — + +Holmes 1900: 8 + +. — +Weymouth 1910 +: text fig. 3. — + +Schmitt 1921: 262 + +, pl. 42, figs. 5, 6; text fig. 156. — + + +Schmitt +et al +. 1973: 115 + + +. — + +Hart 1982: 242 + +, fig. 101. — + +Zmarzly 1992: 700 + +, fig. 12. — + +Campos-Gonzalez 2007: 646 + +. + + + + + + +Pinnixa californiensis +Rathbun, 1893: 249 + + +; + +1904: 187 + +, pl. 7, fig. 3. — + +Holmes 1900: 90 + +. — + +Weymouth 1910: 56 + +(part). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace about twice as long as wide, dorsal surface pitted, irregular. Carapace with cardiac crest, crest bilobed in males; anterolateral margin with granulated ridge running from orbit diagonally outward, backward; crossing hepatic region. Chelipeds stout, setose, immovable finger short, markedly deflexed, with stout tooth in middle, small tooth near apex; dactyl much curved, with or without tooth at middle. +Male +chela more robust than that of female, with proportionally shorter fixed finger having stout, flat tooth proximally. Pereopods 2–5 setose, dactyls slender. Pereopod 2 shorter than chelipeds, pereopod 3 longer stronger than pereopod 2; pereopod 4 longest, pereopod 5 with dactyl as long as propodus, reaching carpus of pereopod 4. +Male +carapace length 9.5 mm, female 10.5 mm. + + +Color in life. + +Dirty white. The color note is based on specimens taken in box cores off +Santa Barbara County +, +California + +. + + +Habitat and depth. +In green sand or mud, free-living or symbiotic with echiuroid worms ( + +Echiurus alaskanus +Fisher, 1948 + +; + +Listriolobus pelodes +Fisher, 1946 + +), shallow subtidal zone to + +439 m +. + +Very common along continental shelf of southern +California +. + + +Range. +Unalaska to +Magdalena +Bay, +Baja California +. + +Unverified report from "Gulf of +California +.” +Type +locality south of + +Unimak +I. + +, +Alaska + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Hart (1982) +suggested that + +P +. +occidentalis + +might in fact represent a species complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF61B3EE44D1FC77CCA80D18.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF61B3EE44D1FC77CCA80D18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83c31809e2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF61B3EE44D1FC77CCA80D18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pinnixa minuscula +Zmarzly, 1992 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 58F–H +) + + + + + + + +Pinnixa minuscula +Zmarzly, 1992: 697 + + +, fig. 11. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace oval, 1.7–2.0 times as wide as long, surface smooth, flat; anterolateral region smooth, without ridge, slight depression in gastric region.Ventrally directed edge of anterolateral region granulate, sometimes with long plumose setae. Chelae sexually dimorphic. Female, immature male with fingers about equal in length to palm, apices of fingers curving inward, apex of dactyl closing into toothed pocket on fixed finger. Dorsal margin of dactyl with 6–10 tubercles, sparsely setose. Inner margin of dactyl concave, with small serrations. Fixed finger robust, with small serrations. No gape when closed. Mature male with more robust chela, palm wider than in female, fingers relatively shorter. Pereopods 2–5 flattened, with long slender dactyls. Pereopod 4 most robust, its propodus with 4–6 sharp spines on ventral margin. Dactyl of pereopod 5 reaching distal end of carpus of pereopod 4. Carapace length about +2 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Carapace somewhat translucent, internal organs visible within, otherwise orange brown ( +Zmarzly 1992 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Sandy substrates, +27–50 m +. Symbiotic associations unknown. + + +Range. + +Goleta +, +Santa Barbara County +to +San Diego +, +California +. +Type +locality San Diego + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF62B3EC44D1FA2DC9160A13.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF62B3EC44D1FA2DC9160A13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a49e938de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF62B3EC44D1FA2DC9160A13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pinnixa schmitti +Rathbun, 1918 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 59A +) + + + + + + +Pinnixa schmitti +Rathbun, 1918: 162 + +, pl. 35, figs. 6,7, 9; text fig. 101. — +Schmitt 1921 +: pl. 42, figs. 7–9, text fig. 157. — + + +Schmitt +et al +. 1973: 120 + + +. — Garth & Abbott l980: 617. — + +Wicksten 1980c: 360 + +.— + +Hart 1982: 244 + +, fig. 102. — + + +Ricketts +et al. +1985: 387 + + +. — + +Zmarzly 1992: 702 + +, figs. 13, 14. — + +Campos-Gonzalez 2007: 646 + +, pl. 325 B3. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace 1.8–2.2 times wider than long, laterally truncate; with prominent ridge of small, tightly packed granules curving along dorsal surface ending at hepatic region. Numerous scattered granules along frontolateral parts of carapace. Perimeter of dorsal carapace pitted. Gastric region with transverse depression. Palm of chela swollen, upper, lower surfaces sinuous to slightly convex; outer, upper surfaces granulate in female, shiny, smooth in mature male. Apices of fingers of chela curving inward, without gape in female, with small gape in male. Inner margin of dactyl with small proximal tooth, fixed finger with several small teeth toward proximal end. Carpus of female cheliped scalloped. Pereopods 2–5 setose, with relatively long, slender dactyls. Rows of granules on merus of pereopods 2–5, also on carpus, propodus of pereopods 4, 5. Pereopod 4 longest, pereopod 5 reaching carpus of pereopod 4. Carapace length +5 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +In sand, common in bays, symbiotic with echiuroids, holothuroids, polychaetes, callianassids, rarely ophiuroids; intertidal zone to +146 m + + +Range. + +Port Levasheff +, Unalaska, +Alaska + +to San Diego, +California +. + +Type +locality +San Francisco Bay +, +California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF62B3ED44D1FD7DCBEB0EBC.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF62B3ED44D1FD7DCBEB0EBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..925910364dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF62B3ED44D1FD7DCBEB0EBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pinnixa scamit +Martin & Zmarzly, 1994 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 58M–Q +) + + + + + + + +Pinnixa scamit +Martin & Zmarzly, 1994: 354 + + +, figs. 1, 2. — + + +Campos-Gonzalez +et al +. 1998: 378 + + +, fig. 5. — + +Campos-Gonzalez 2007: 646 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace twice as wide as long, highly sculptured, with anterolateral ridge bearing pronounced, slightly anteriorly-curved teeth; frontal margin with deep median cleft; cardiac ridge present and granular. Chelipeds slightly dimorphic, left larger. Fixed finger slightly deflexed, its length nearly half of length of palm. Dactyl, fixed finger each with pronounced tooth at approximately midlength, row small transparent teeth merging distally into sharp ridge along cutting edges. Palm with scattered short setae, granules on outer surface, serrate ridge on dorsal border. Carpus, merus with acute teeth on dorsolateral, dorsodistal surfaces. Pereopods 2–5 long, slender. Each pereopod with row of well developed teeth on dorsal, ventral borders of merus, carpus, propodus. Dactyls more or less straight. Pereopod 4 longest, its propodus with ventral margin bearing two ridges. Carapace width 7.4 mm. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Slime-clay bottom, +27–48 m +, 3ll m. Commensal associations unknown, but specimens from Todos Santos Bay taken in samples with numerous polychaetes ( + +Campos-Gonzalez +et al +. 1998 + +). + + + +Range +. + + +Western Santa Barbara Channel +, SSW of +Point Arguello +, +California +( +type +locality) and +Todos Santos Bay +, +Baja California +, +Mexico + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is included in the key to intertidal pinnotherids of central +California +and +Oregon +by Campos (2007), but there are no records of the crab north of Point Arguello. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF63B3EC44D1FBBEC9160C9C.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF63B3EC44D1FBBEC9160C9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83d86ca9bc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF63B3EC44D1FBBEC9160C9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pinnixa tubicola +Holmes, 1894 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 59F, G +; Pl. 15C) + + + + + + + +Pinnixa tubicola +Holmes, 1894: 569 + + +, pl. 20, figs. 17, 18; 1900: 91. — + +Rathbun 1904: 187 + +; + +1917: 165 + +, fig. 103, pl. 36, figs. 5–8. — + +Weymouth 1910: 57 + +, text fig. 4. — + +Schmitt 1921: 265 + +, pl. 43, figs. 5–8. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 394 + +. — + + +Schmitt +et al +. 1973: 122 + + +. — + +Scanland & Hopkins 1978: 636 + +, figs. 1D–F, 2D–F.— + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 617 + +, fig. 25.39. — + +Hart 1982: 238 + +, fig. 99. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 82 + + +. — + +Zmarzly 1992: 709 + +, fig. 16. — + +Jensen 1995: 31 + +, fig. 43. — Campos- Gonzalez 2007: 645, pl. 322 C1. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace subcylindrical, 2.5 times wide as long in female to twice as wide as long in male, transverse depression behind gastric region, from which carapace curves sharply downward; outer portion of anterolateral margin defined by ridge. Chelipeds small, hand oblong, fingers hooked at apices, inner margins meeting when closed, immovable finger curved upward distally; lower margin of palm convex. Pereopod 2 slender with slender dactyls equal in length to propodi. Pereopod 3 longer, stouter than pereopod 2, with relatively stouter dactyls. Pereopod 4 stout, little longer than pereopod 3, with short, stout dactyls. Pereopod 5 similar to but shorter than third, not exceeding end of merus of pereopod 4. Propodi of pereopods 3, 4 inflated, only slightly longer than wide. Length of carapace +4 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Golden brown with spots of bluish gray or white on dorsal surface, lighter, uniform in color on ventral surface ( +Schmitt 1921 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Sand or mud, symbiotic with polychaetes, often living in male-female pairs; intertidal zone to + +57 m +. + + + +Range. + +Prince Rupert, British Columbia to +Blanca Bay +, Baja California; unverified reports from "Alaska.” +Type +locality not specified; +type +material from +Trinidad +( +Humboldt County +), +Cape Mendocino +, and +Bodega Bay +, +California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF63B3EC44D1FE5AC9160F08.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF63B3EC44D1FE5AC9160F08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af8de43d01b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF63B3EC44D1FE5AC9160F08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pinnixa tomentosa +Lockington + +, +1877 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 59B, C +) + + + + + + + +Pinnixa tomentosa +Lockington, 1877d: 156 + + +. — + +Rathbun 1917: 141 + +, pl. 30, fig. 8, text figs. 85, 86. — + +Schmitt 1921: 258 + +, text fig. 153. — + + +Schmitt +et al +. 1973: 121 + + +. — + +Scanland & Hopkins 1978: 636 + +, figs. 1A–C, 2A–C. — + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 617 + +. — + +Zmarzly 1992: 706 + +, fig. 15. — + +Campos-Gonzalez 2007: 645 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace 1.7–2.5 times as long as wide, rounded, sloping toward margins; shallow depression behind gastric region, cardiac region swollen. Transverse depression behind margin of front; anterolateral margin with granulated line on branchial region. Carapace, pereopods setose. Hand of chela oblong, margins convex. Fingers with hooked apices, each with small tooth near midpoint, not gaping when closed. Pereopod 2 slender, short; pereopod 3 nearly as long as pereopod 4 but less stout, dactyls of pereopods 2, 3 slender, slightly curved. Dactyls of pereopods 4, 5 stout, short, not hooked. Pereopod 4 broad, propodus nearly square, pereopod 5 similar to pereopod 4 but much smaller, reaching to end of merus of pereopod 4. Female carapace length 7.5 mm, male smaller. + + +Color in life. +Carapace mottled brown and cream, appendages light tan ( +Scanland & Hopkins 1978 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Symbiotic with polychaetes, especially + +Chaetopterus variopedatus + +; intertidal to + +21 m +. + + + +Range. + +Monterey +, +California + +to +Cape + +San Lucas +, +Baja California + +; + +in +Gulf +of +California + +at +San Felipe +, + +Point Cholla +, and +Angeles + + +Bay. +Type +locality +Angeles + + +Bay +, +Gulf +of +California + +. + +Most +records are from southern +California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF64B3EA44D1F934CB3E0859.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF64B3EA44D1F934CB3E0859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b27355a8e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF64B3EA44D1F934CB3E0859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pinnixa faba +(Dana, 1851) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 57F, G +) + + + + + +Pinnotheres faba +Dana, 1851: 253 + +. + + + + +Pinnixa faba + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 93 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 188 + +; + +1917: 142 + +, pl. 31, figs. 1–4, text figs. 27, 88. — + +Weymouth 1910: 59 + +, text fig. 7 (part). — +Schmitt 1921 +: pl. 40, figs. 1–4, text fig. 154. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 393 + +. — + +Zullo & Chivers 1969: 72 + +, fig.2. — + + +Schmitt +et al +. 1973: 108 + + +. — + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 615 + +, fig. 25.3. — + +Hart 1982: 234 + +, fig. 97. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 377 + + +. — + +Zmarzly 1992: 682 + +, fig. 4. — + +Schneider 1993: 842 + +.— + +Jensen 1995: 30 + +, fig. 41. — + +Campos-Gonzalez 2007: 645 + +, pl. 323 A3. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace 1.5–1.9 times as long as wide, strongly convex, truncated at sides, no transverse ridge behind gastric area, anterolateral margins marked by low ridge. Orbits oval. Female more rotund than male, with bilobed frontal region. Hands of chelipeds flattened, pubescent on inner side between fingers; fingers of female short, straight, those of male curved, gaping. +Male +chela more robust than that of female. Pereopods 2–5 robust, carpus, propodus about equal in length; dactyl shorter than propodus, somewhat curved. Pereopod 4 longest. Dactyl of pereopod 5 reaching middle of carpus of pereopod 4. Female carapace length 11.7 m, male smaller. + + +Color in life. +Brown to brownish red, dirty white, yellowish to pure white; see color photograph by +Jensen (1995) +. + + + +Habitat and depth +. + +Usually symbiotic in mantle cavity of pelecypods, rarely gastropods, holothuroids, ascidians; in sheltered intertidal areas. A late Pleistocene fossil of this species was found in the shell of + +Tresus capa + +x (Zullo & Chivers 1968). + + +Range. + + +Prince of +Wales + +I., Alaska to Camalu Point, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality Puget Sound, Washington + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The mantle pea crab is a common pinnotherid of intertidal habitats. It can be confused with + +P +. +littoralis + +. Males of + +P +. +faba + +have characteristic chelae in which the fixed fingers are straight and tapering to a conical apex. In + +P +. +littoralis + +, the fixed fingers are slightly deflexed and have excavated apices. Females of + +P +. +faba + +have fingers of the chelae without gapes; in + +P +. +littoralis + +, the fingers gape slightly when closed. +Zmarzly (1992) +gave further details on differentiation of + +P +. +faba + +from + +P +. +littorali + +s. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF64B3EB44D1FC67CC570D85.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF64B3EB44D1FC67CC570D85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6a0096ffb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF64B3EB44D1FC67CC570D85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pinnixa barnharti +Rathbun, 1917 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 57E +) + + + + + + + +Pinnixa barnharti +Rathbun, 1917: 149 + + +, fig. 91, pl. 32, text fig. 91. — + +Schmitt 1921: 261 + +, pl. 41 — + + +Schmitt +et al. +1973: 103 + + +. — + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 614 + +, fig. 25.34. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 338 + + +. — + +Zmarzly 1992: 679 + +, figs. 2, 3. — + +Jensen 1995: 31 + +. — + +Campos-Gonzalez 2007: 644 + +, pl 322 A. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace hexagonal, calcified, convex, anterolateral margin with line of fine granules, surface coarsely pubescent towards sides, furrow behind gastric region shallow, 3 deep pits on each side anteriorly, posterior margin concave. Lobes of front prominent, arcuate. Orbits broadly oval. Length of antenna as long as width of front, one orbit. Chelipeds large, merus setose above, chelae dilated toward fingers, sinus in lower margin near base of subhorizontal fixed finger, apex obliquely truncate, lower corner armed with short, sharp tooth, dactyl oblique, making gape with fixed finger, strong tooth in middle of dactyl, fringe of setae above, patch of setae in gape. Pereopods 2– 5 thick, merus setose, propodus tapering, dactyl short, relatively straight. Pereopod 2 nearly as long as pereopod 3, pereopod 4 longest, propodus of pereopods 4, 5 setose below, carpus, propodus of pereopod 5 setose above. Carapace length to 10.7 mm. + + +Color in life. +Creamy to brownish with brown mottling. The color ntoes are from a crab from Abalone Cove, Palos Verdes Peninsula, Los +Angeles +County, +California +. + + + +Habitat and depth +. + +Bays, sandy areas, living in cloacae of holothuroids, especially + +Caudina +spp. + +, low intertidal to subtidal zones. + + +Range. + +Puget Sound +; +Venice +, +California +to +Ballenas Bay +, +Baja California +; +Zihuatanejo +, +Guerrero +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality Venice, California. Most recent records come from +southern California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF65B3E844D1FA3DCA720A48.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF65B3E844D1FA3DCA720A48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fa12e458d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF65B3E844D1FA3DCA720A48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pinnixa franciscana +Rathbun, 1917 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 57K, L +) + + + + + + + +Pinnixa franciscana +Rathbun, 1917: 161 + + +, pl. 35, figs. 1–4, text fig. 100. — + +Schmitt 1921: 263 + +, pl. 42, figs. 1–4. — + + +Schmitt +et al +. 1973: 110 + + +. — + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 671 + +, fig. 25.38. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 307 + + +, fig. 238. — + +Zmarzly 1992: 687 + +, fig. 7. — Campos- Gonzalez 2007: 646, pl. 325 A3. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Carapace about twice as wide as long, pitted, with blunt, straight cardiac ridge; granulate ridge running from orbit to branchial region. Palm of chela densely granulate, with ridge just above lower edge continued to end of fixed finger, finger fringed with setae, line of granules through middle. Fingers wide, slightly gaping, apices crossing, dactyl with large triangular tooth, fixed finger also with tooth. Dactyls of pereopods 2–5 slender. Pereopod 2 reaching middle of dactyl of pereopod 3. Pereopod 4 much larger than others, with dorsal margin of merus, carpus, propodus serrate; ventral margin of merus also serrate. Pereopod 5 setose, reaching middle of carpus of pereopod 4. Female carapace length 5.7 mm. + + + +FIGURE 57. +Family +Pinnotheridae +. A, + +Opisthopus transversus +Rathbun, 1893 + +; B–D, + +Scleroplax granulata +Rathbun, 1893 + +; B, dorsal view; C, right cheliped of female; D, right cheliped of mature male. E, + +Pinnixa barnharti +Rathbun, 1918 + +. F, G + +Pinnixa faba +(Dana, 1851) + +; F, male; G, female. H–J, + +Pinnixa forficulimanus +Zmarzly, 1992 + +; H, male; I, female; J, cheliped. K, L, + +Pinnixa franciscana +Rathbun, 1918 + +; K, female; L, male. Scales: B, H, I = 2 mm; C, G, K, L = 5 mm; A, F = 7 mm. A from +Schmitt 1921 +, B–D from +Hart 1982 +, E-L from +Zmarzly 1992 +. + + + +Color in life. + +Dirty brown to golden brown. The color notes are from crabs from Princeton Harbor, +San Mateo County +, +California + +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Sandy mud, symbiotic with echiurans, polychaetes, callianassid shrimp; intertidal zone to + +47 m +. + + + +Range. + +San Francisco Bay +, +California +to +Turtle Bay +, +Baja California +. +Type +locality east of +Point San Quentin +, +San Francisco Bay +( +Albatross +sta. D5709) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF65B3EA44D1FC00CC660EB3.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF65B3EA44D1FC00CC660EB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc0066b461e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF65B3EA44D1FC00CC660EB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pinnixa forficulimanus +Zmarzly, 1992 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 57H–J +) + + + + + + + +Pinnixa forficulimanus +Zmarzly, 1992: 685 + + +, fig. 6. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace 1.8–2.2 times as wide as long, flattened, shiny, dorsal surface with shallow pits, anterolateral region smooth, lacking ridge. Slight depression in gastric region. Frontal margin straight; median groove not well developed. Chela small, scissors-like, with long, thin fingers. Length of fingers about twice length of palm, apices crossing when closed. Palm of chela sparsely setose, dorsal margin of dactyl also setose. Pereopods 2–5 similar in form and flattened, with smooth margins, dactyls slender, straight to slightly curved. Pereopod 4 more robust than others. Apex of dactyl of pereopod 5 reaching middle of carpus of pereopod 4. Carapace length about +2 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Carapace translucent, organs visible within, with brown coloration ( +Zmarzly 1992 +). + + + +Habitat and depth +. + +Sandy areas, +12–46 m +. Symbiotic associations unknown. + + +Range. +Santa Cruz +to San Diego, + +California +. +Type +locality + +Santa Cruz, California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF67B3E844D1FB56CD670C29.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF67B3E844D1FB56CD670C29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b743cac5378 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF67B3E844D1FB56CD670C29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pinnixa littoralis +Holmes, 1894 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 58D, E +) + + + + + + + +Pinnixa littoralis +Holmes, 1894: 571 + + +, pl. 20, figs. 14–16. — + +Rathbun 1904: 188 + +; + +1917: 145 + +, pl. 31, figs. 5–8, text fig. 89, 90. — + +Weymouth 1910: 58 + +(part). — + +Schmitt 1921: 260 + +, pl. 40, figs. 5–8, text fig. 155. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 393 + +, figs. 349, 356. — + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 616 + +, fig. 25.36 — + +Hart 1982: 236 + +, fig. 98. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 377 + + +. — + +Campos-Gonzalez 1986: 238 + +. — + +Zmarzly1992: 693 + +, fig. 9. — + +Jensen 1995: 31 + +, fig. 42. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace about twice as long as wide, pointed at sides, flattened above, with transverse depression behind median region. Orbits pointed at outer angle. Hands of chelipeds compressed, fingers gaping, especially in adult male, dactyl strongly curved, fingers usually without teeth. Pereopods 2–5 slender, pereopod 4 thickest. Propodus of pereopods 2–5 elongate, dactyl strongly curved, shorter than propodus. Merus of pereopod 4 broad. Dactyl of pereopod 5 slightly exceeding end of merus of pereopod 4 when extended. Carapace length 4.5 mm. + + +Color in life. +Grayish white, pereopods 2–5 often with brownish-tipped ( +Schmitt 1921 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Usually living in mantle cavity of pelecypods, rarely with tube anemones (order +Ceriantharia +); intertidal to + +91 m +. + + + +Range. + +Sitka +, +Alaska +to +Santa Maria +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality +Bodega Bay +, California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Juveniles of + +P +. +littoralis + +and + +P +. +faba + +may be nearly impossible to differentiate ( +Zmarzly 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF67B3E844D1FE7EC9950F60.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF67B3E844D1FE7EC9950F60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7b3407ead1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF67B3E844D1FE7EC9950F60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pinnixa hiatus +Rathbun, 1917 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 58A, B +) + + + + + + + +Pinnixa hiatus +Rathbun, 1917: 164 + + +, pl. 36, figs. 1–4, text fig. 102. — + +Schmitt 1921: 265 + +, pl. 43, figs. 1–4. — + + +Schmitt +et al +. 1973: 111 + + +. — + +Zmarzly 1992: 690 + +, fig. 8. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace about twice as wide as long, anterolateral margin without definite angle, marked by raised and granulate ridge up to hepatic region; posterior margin long, straight; front advanced, widely emarginate. Surface smooth, sparingly punctate, groove behind gastric region. Subhepatic region prominent. Chelae robust. Palm suboblong, upper margin convex, lower margin of palm, fixed finger with granulate ridge on distal half just above lower edge. Dactyl curved, with ridge and tooth near middle. Fixed finger shorter than dactyl, curving up toward it, having large tooth; in male, finger deeply excavate at distal apex, forming notch into which apex of dactylus can insert. Fingers gaping when closed. Anterior edge of merus, posterior of propodus of pereopods 2–5 finely serrate, posterior edge of merus coarsely granulate, dactyls elongate, slender. Pereopod 2 most slender. Posterior margin of pereopod 3, both margins of pereopod 5 fringed with setae. Female carapace length 3.6 mm. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +In green sand or mud, +27–100 m +. Symbiotic associations unknown. + + +Range. + +Goleta, +Santa Barbara County +to +San Diego +and offshore islands, +California + +. + +Type +locality off +Santa +Catalina I. +, +California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF67B3EE44D1F890CD930846.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF67B3EE44D1F890CD930846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68fcc13ab79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF67B3EE44D1F890CD930846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pinnixa longipes +(Lockington, 1877) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 58C +) + + + + + +Tubicola + + +longipes +Lockington, 1877c: 55 + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 58. +Family +Pinnotheridae +. A, B, + +Pinnixa hiatus +Rathbun, 1918 + +; A, entire crab; B, detail of pereopod 5. C, + +Pinnixa longipes +(Lockington, 1877) + +. D, E, + +Pinnixa littoralis +Holmes, 1894 + +; D, male; E, female. F–H, + +Pinnixa minuscula +Zmarzly, 1992 + +; F, female; G, male; H, male cheliped. I–L, + +Pinnixa occidentalis +Rathbun, 1893 + +; I, male; J, carapace of juvenile male; K, female cheliped; D, male cheliped. M–Q, + +Pinnixa scamit +Martin & Zmarzly, 1994 + +; M, female carapace and appendages; N, carapace of immature crab; O, carapace in frontal view; P, female abdomen; Q, third maxilliped. Scales: F, G, M = 2 mm; C = 2.5 mm, A, I 4 mm; D = 4 mm, E = 5 mm. A–L from +Zmarzly 1992 +, M–Q from +Martin & Zmarzly 1994 +. + + + + + +Pinnixa longipes + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 92 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 188 + +; + +1917: 137 + +, figs. 80, 81. — + +Weymouth 1910: 58 + +, text fig. 6. — + +Schmitt 1921: 257 + +, text fig. 152. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 392 + +, fig. 348. — + + +Schmitt +et al +. 1973: 113 + + +. — + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 617 + +, fig. 25.38. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 307 + + +, fig. 238. — + +Zmarzly 1992: 695 + +, fig. 10. — + +Campos-Gonzalez 2007: 645 + +, pl. 322 B1. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace more than twice as long as wide, with acute lateral angle, somewhat flattened, with transverse depression behind gastric area. Frontal area concave, dissected by deep longitudinal groove. Anterolateral region smooth, rarely with weakly granulate ridge. Body entirely surrounded by fringe of long plumose setae. Chelipeds small, short, setose; chelae stout, those of mature male more robust than female.Inner margin of dactyl with single triangular tooth; inner margin of fixed finger irregularly serrated. Gape present when fingers closed.Anterior face of propodus with tubercles just above ventral margin. Pereopods 2, 3 slender, similar; with long, slender, nearly straight dactyls nearly equal to length of propodi. Pereopod 4 enormously developed relative to other legs. Posterovental margin of ischium tuberculate. Dorsal margin of merus smooth to serrate, posteroventral margin of merus denticulate, produced as shelf. Ventral margin of propodus granulate. Dactyl short, thick. Pereopod 5 short, not reaching end of merus of pereopod 4, slender, more stout than pereopods 2, 3; dactyl short, stout. Carapace length 3.2 mm. + + +Color in life. +Pale brownish to yellowish white; see color photograph by +Garth & Abbott (1980 +: fig. 25.37). + + +Habitat and depth. +Sandy sediments, living with polychaete worms + +Axiothella rubrocincta + +, + +Pectinaria californiensis +Hartman, 1941 + +; + +P. granulata +(Linnaeus, 1757) + +; and + +Pista elongata +Moore, 1909 + +; rarely echiurans; intertidal zone to + +128 m +. + +In southern +California +, common at + +45 m +. + + + +Range. + +Bodega Bay +, +California +to +Ensenada +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality +Tomales Bay +, California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF68B3E644D1FBA8CD9D0FBE.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF68B3E644D1FBA8CD9D0FBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68027c9a9eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF68B3E644D1FBA8CD9D0FBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to species of family +Pinnotheridae + + + + + + + +1. Ischium of third maxillipeds rudimentary or indistinguishably fused with merus; palp not more than 0.5 times as large as merus-ischium. Carapace rounded, subquadrate or broadly transverse............................................ 2 + + +– Ischium of third maxillipeds usually distinct from merus, although smaller, sometimes imperfectly joined with it; palp of larger size, usually about as large as merus-ischium. Carapace broadly transverse........................................ 6 + + + + + +2. Carapace much broader than long, anterior margin nearly straight. Pereopods 2–5 diminishing in length from anterior to posterior, pereopod 5 very small............................................................... + +Parapinnixa affinis + + + + +– Carapace suborbicular or subquadrate, not strikingly wider than long. Pereopods 2–5 not successively diminishing in length from anterior to posterior............................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Carapace without 2 longitudinal, impressed lines leading posteriorly from middle of upper margin of orbit. Symbiotic with ascidians.......................................................................... + +Pinnotheres pugettensis + + + + +– Carapace with 2 longitudinal, impressed lines leading posteriorly from middle of upper margin of orbit. Usually symbiotic with pelecypods, occasionally echinoderms, rarely ascidians................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Female: pereopods 3 unlike, right longer than left. Commensal in keyhole limpet, + +Megathura crenulata +.................................................................................................... +Enigmatheres canfieldi + + + + +– Female: pereopods 3 alike. Symbiotic with pelecypods, echinoderms, rarely ascidians............................... 5 + + + + + + +5. Female: Front sharply deflexed with transverse sulcus across vertical front between orbits; hand of cheliped widening distally, bearing two rows of setae along lower margin. +Male +: terminal abdominal segment semi-circular, immovable finger of chela bearing large serrate lobe on upper margin. +Alaska +to +La Jolla +, +California +.......................... + +Fabia subquadrata + + + + + + +– Female: Front sharply deflexed but lacking transverse sulcus across vertical front between orbits; hand of cheliped not widening distally, bearing one row of setae along lower margin. Male: terminal abdominal segment widening distally with distal margin slightly deflexed, immovable finger of chela bearing 2 small teeth or lobes on upper margin. +San Pedro +, California to Magdalena Bay.......................................................................... + +Fabia concharum + + + + + + + +6. Carapace about as wide as long, suborbicular. Pereopods 2–5 more or less subequal, pereopod 3 longest. Carapace spotted red to purple........................................................................... + +Opisthopus transversus + + + + +– Carapace much wider than long. Pereopod 4 longest. Carapace whitish to brown, not spotted......................... 7 + + + + + +7. Pereopod 4 not markedly longer than others, legs more or less subequal. Carapace hard, granulate anteriorly; lower anterolateral margin curving gradually into posterolateral margin...................................... + +Scleroplax granulata + + + + +– Pereopod 4 markedly longer, larger than others. Carapace usually soft, if hard, not granulate; lower anterolateral margin forming angle with posterolateral margin....................................................................... 8 + + + + + +8. Carapace strongly convex, hard, 1.5 times as wide as long. Often symbiotic with holothurians.......... + +Pinnixa barnharti + + + + + +– Carapace flat or slightly convex, more than 1.5 times as wide as long. +Not +symbiotic with holothurians................. 9 + + + + + +9. Dactyl of pereopod 5 shorter than propodus............................................................... 10 + + +– Dactyl of pereopod 5 equal to or longer than propodus....................................................... 14 + + + + +10. Apex of dactyl of pereopod 5 falling short of or just reaching distal end of merus of pereopod 4 when both legs extended.. 11 + + +– Apex of dactyl of pereopod 5 reaching beyond distal end of merus of pereopod 4 when both are extended............... 12 + + + + + +11. Posteroventral margin of ischium of pereopod 5 with 2–3 large tubercles; margins of pereopod 5 with long fringe of setae.......................................................................................... + +Pinnixa longipes + + + + + +– Posteroventral margin of ischium of pereopod 5 without tubercles; pereopod 5 without long fringe of setae.. + +Pinnixa tubicola + + + + + + + +12. Ventral margin of propodus of pereopod 4 with 2 ridges, ridges granulate or serrate; dactyl of pereopod 4 spinous, slightly curved................................................................................ + +Pinnixa tomentosa + + + + +– Ventral margin of propodus of pereopod 4 without ridges; dactyl of pereopod 4 smooth, strongly curved................ 13 + + + + + +13. +Male +: fixed finger of chela slightly deflexed relative to palm; inner margin of dactyl of chela toothless. Female: fixed finger slightly deflexed; slight gape visible between opposing margins of fingers of chela when fingers tightly closed................................................................................................... + +Pinnixa littoralis + + + + + +– +Male +: fixed finger of chela straight relative to palm; inner margin of dactyl of chela with single blunt triangular tooth. Female: fixed finger nearly straight; opposing margins of fingers of chela meeting tightly, no gape................... + +Pinnixa faba + + + + + + +14. Anterolateral aspect of carapace with granulate or serrate ridge................................................ 15 + + +– Anterolateral aspect of carapace smooth, round; without granulate or serrate ridge................................. 19 + + + + +15. Fixed finger of chela angled obliquely downward relative to palm.............................................. 16 + + +– Fixed finger of chela straight or curving upward; not deflexed................................................. 17 + + + + + +16. Length of propodus of pereopod 4, l.5–2 times its width...................................... + +Pinnixa occidentalis + + + + + +– Length of propodus of pereopod 4, at least 2.5 times its width....................................... +Pinnixascamit + + + + + + +17. Anterior face of chela entirely smooth, without granules or with line of coarse granules just above ventral margin of propodus, scattered granules over rest of propodus........................................................ + +Pinnixa schmitti + + + + +– Anterior face of chela with line of tubercles or granules above ventral margin, rest of palm smooth or granulate......... 18 + + + + + +18. Anterior face of chela with line of tubercles just above ventral margin, largely confined to region where fixed finger meets palm; rest of palm smooth................................................................... + +Pinnixa hiatus + + + + + +– Anterior face of chela with prominent line of densely packed granules forming ridge above ventral margin, running most of length of propodus; dorsal margin of propodus granulate...................................... + +Pinnixa franciscana + + + + + + + +19. Inner margin of dactyl of chela with single small triangular tooth at midpoint....................... + +Pinnixa weymouthi + + + + + + +Inner margin of dactyl of chela toothless.................................................................. 20 + + + + + + +20. Fingers of chela long, about twice as long as length of palm; apex of dactyl of pereopod 5 falling short of distal end of carpus of pereopod 4 when both legs extended.................................................. + +Pinnixa forficulimanus + + + + + +– Fingers of chela short, about as long as length of palm; apex of dactyl of pereopod 5 exceeding distal end of carpus of pereopod 4 when both legs extended................................................................ + +Pinnixa minuscula + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF69B3E544D1FAE0CB730BF8.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF69B3E544D1FAE0CB730BF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d551ed875c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF69B3E544D1FAE0CB730BF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Enigmatheres canfieldi +( +Rathbun, 1917 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 56H–K +) + + + + + + + +Fabia canfieldi +Rathbun, 1917: 106 + + +, text fig. 57, pl. 24, figs. 5, 7. — + +Schmitt 1921: 254 + +, pl. 39, figs. 5, 6. — + + +Schmitt +et al +. 1973: 22 + + +. + + + + + +Enigmatheres canfieldi + +. — + +Campos-Gonzalez 2002: 31 + +, fig. 1. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Female: Carapace broad, soft. Front without setae, with short, longitudinal median depression. Second segment of palp of third maxilliped small, shorter, narrower than first segment, terminal segment attached at middle. Palm of chela increasing in width to distal end, fingers long, inclined downward, lower margin of propodus sinuous, fingers not gaping, setose on upper surface, prehensile tooth at middle of dactyl, smaller one at base of fixed finger. Pereopods 2–5 slender, subcylindrical. Pereopod 2 stouter than others, propodi slightly curved, dactyls short, slender. Length of pereopod 3 on right side about 0.3 times longer than length of pereopod 3 on left. Dactyls with hooked apices except on right pereopod 3, with dactyl long, straight. Carapace length about +5 mm +. +Male +has not been described. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +In mantle cavity of keyhole limpet, + +Megathura crenulata +(G.B. Sowerby, 1825) + +. Depth not reported but probably low intertidal or subtidal zone, where the limpet lives. + + +Range. + +Known only from +type +locality, +Monterey +, +California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Except for the peculiarly elongated legs and their asymmetry, this crab closely resembles the polymorphic crab + +Fabia subquadrata +Dana, 1851 + +. That species usually associates with pelecypods. More study is needed to determine whether or not this is truly a distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF6BB3E444D1FE37CBBC0ECC.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF6BB3E444D1FE37CBBC0ECC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c4675590fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF6BB3E444D1FE37CBBC0ECC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Opisthopus transversus +Rathbun, 1893 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 57A +, Pl. 15B) + + + + + + + +Opisthopus transversus +Rathbun, 1893: 252 + + +; + +1904: 188 + +, text fig. 95; 1917: 173, pl. 37, figs. 4, 5; text fig. 110. — + +Holmes 1900: 97 + +. — + +Weymouth 1910: 61 + +, text fig. 9. — + +Schmitt 1921: 268 + +, pl. 44, figs. 4, 5, text fig. 158. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 394 + +, fig. 350. — + + +Schmitt +et al +. 1973: 131 + + +. — + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 618 + +, fig. 25.42. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 105 + + +, fig. 80. — + + +Campos-Gonzalez +et al +. 1992: 754 + + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 31 + +,fig. 44.— + +Campos-Gonzalez & Manning 2000: 799 + +. — + +Campos-Gonzalez 2007: 644 + +, fig. 321 C1. + + + + + +Pinnotheres nudus +Holmes 1895: 563 + +, figs. 1–5. — + +Rathbun 1917: 83 + +, fig. 40. — + +Schmitt 1921: 252 + +, fig. 149. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 391 + +. — + + +Schmitt +et al +. 1973: 60 + + +. + + + + +Not + + +Pinnotheres nudus +Weymouth, 1910: 53 + + +, fig. 1; = + +Zaops geddesi +( +Miers, 1880 +) + +; Atlantic species; see Campos & Manning 2000: 803. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace somewhat rounded, convex, moderately hard. Front deflexed, almost straight, with slight median groove. Antennules well developed, set in deep notches. Third maxilliped with ischium well developed, merus broad, palp 3-jointed, last joint articulated on inner side of preceding joint. Chelae short, stout. Pereopods 2–5 similar to each other, segments rather broad, dactyls curved, small. Abdomen of male narrow at base, tapering from third segment to end; abdomen of female wide, long. +Male +carapace length to +10 mm +, female to +17 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Carapace mottled with vermilion to deep red, legs banded with red to purple, background white to cream. The color notes are from crabs from Cabrillo Beach, Los +Angeles +County, +California +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Commensal in mantle cavities of pelecypods, gastropods (including large opisthobranchs), and giant chiton + +Cryptochiton stelleri +(von Middendorff, 1847) + +; in cloacae of sea cucumbers, and with polychaete + +Chaetopterus variopedatus + +; intertidal to subtidal zones. + + +Range. + +Monterey +, +California + + +to +San Ignacio Lagoon +, +Baja California + +; + +San Felipe, Baja California +( +Gulf +of +California +) + +. + +Type +locality +Monterey + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Evidence suggests that the color of the crab is dependent on the habitat and host. Crabs that inhabit suspension-feeding pelecypods tend to have less color than those that live in deposit-feeding or grazing hosts. +Garth & Abbott (1980) +gave further information and references. + +After storms, the mottled pea crab may be cast ashore alive and away from a host. The crabs can crawl easily. It is not known if they move from host to host under normal conditions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF6BB3EB44D1F9B3CB040838.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF6BB3EB44D1F9B3CB040838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1b6177d72d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF6BB3EB44D1F9B3CB040838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parapinnixa affinis +Holmes, 1900 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 56O +) + + + + + + + +Parapinnixa affinis +Holmes, 1900: 95 + + +. — + +Rathbun 1917: 111 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 255 + +. — Glassell 1933: 321, pls. 20, 21. — + + +Schmitt +et al +. 1973: 31 + + +. — + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 614 + +, fig. 25.33. — + + +Campos-Gonzalez +et al +. 1992: 756 + + +. — + +Campos-Gonzalez 2007: 644 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(after Glassell, 1933). + +Carapace smooth, shining; transversely oval, anterolateral corner dilated, making straight line at anterior margin. Front broad, triangular, with short median groove. Orbit oval, inner hiatus wide, partly filled by basal segment of small, short antenna. Antennule folding obliquely. Buccal area small, broadly triangular. Ischium of third maxilliped rudimentary, merus large, triangular, with 3-segmented palp. Cheliped stout, smooth, hand dilated, dactyl hooked at apex, armed with small tooth near middle of inner margin, upper side smooth; fixed finger with 2 distal teeth, large triangular tooth extending from apex to proximal side of center. Single row setae extending longitudinally from margin of carpus to fixed finger, gape of dactyl with fringe short setae. Pereopod 2 larger than others; dactyl short, stout. Pereopods 3, 4 comparatively slender, with slightly longer dactyls. Pereopod 5 small, reaching about to apex of merus of preceding pair, dactyls short, stout, slightly hooked. Merus of pereopods 3–5 compressed, broad. Abdomen with 7 segments, widest at segment 3, segment 7 nearly twice as long as broad. Carapace length to 3.6 mm long. + + +Color in life. +Carapace light amber with mottling of dark ochre, protogastric, cardiac regions light orange; rarely white. Legs pale ochre with greenish tinge, dactyl yellow with white apex. Setae on pereopods 3, 4 reddish brown (Glassell 1933). + + +Habitat and depth. +Bays and harbors, low intertidal zone among mud, sand, shells, algae; living in tube with polychaetes + +Amphitrite +sp. + +, + +Neoleprea californica +Moore, 1904 + +; and + +Loimia +sp. + + + +Range. + +San Pedro +to +San Diego +, +California +; + +La Bajada + +, Tortugas +Bay +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Most +reports are from +Newport Bay +, +Orange County +, +California. Reports +from +Sakhalin +and the +Kurile Is. +may refer to + +Parapinnixa yokoyai +Glassell, 1933 + +. +Type +locality +Deadmans I. +, San Pedro, California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Although Glassell (1933) was able to study "hundreds" of this crab, the +California +bay pea crab has rarely been reported since then. The +type +locality, Deadmans I., was destroyed during development inside Los +Angeles +Harbor. Other protected bays of southern +California +have undergone various +types +of habitat destruction which probably adversely affected this and other crabs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF6DB3E244D1F96ACD9E0C42.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF6DB3E244D1F96ACD9E0C42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f58390506eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF6DB3E244D1F96ACD9E0C42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to Species of family +Xanthidae + + + + + + + + +1. Carapace, chelipeds with prominent rounded tubercles........................................ + +Paraxanthias taylori + + + + +– Carapace, chelipeds without prominent rounded tubercles...................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Width of fronto-orbital border less than half of greatest width of carapace. Anterolateral margin of carapace with 8–10 teeth. Carapace broadly oval......................................................... + +Cycloxanthops novemdentatus + + + + + +– Width of fronto-orbital border half or more of greatest width of carapace. Anterolateral margin of carapace with fewer than 8 teeth. Carapace not broadly oval....................................................... + +Micropanope latimanus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF70B3FF44D1FD1FCB010EC9.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF70B3FF44D1FD1FCB010EC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88c53900a6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF70B3FF44D1FD1FCB010EC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Portunus xantusii xantusii +(Stimpson, 1860) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 55E +, Pl. 14G) + + + + + +Achelous xantusii +Stimpson, 1860: 222 + +. + + + + +Portunus xantusii + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 71 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 179 + +; + +1930: 50 + +, pl. 18. — + +Weymouth 1910: 49 + +, pl 12, fig. 35. — + +Schmitt 1921: 237 + +, text fig. 141. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 384 + +, fig. 339. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 322 + + +, fig. 248. — + +Jensen 1995: 32 + +, fig. 46. + + + + +Portunus xantusii xantusii + +. — +Garth & Stephenson, 1966: 32 +, pl. IV, fig. A; pl. VII, fig. B; pl. IX, fig. B; pl. XI, fig. B. — +Garth & Abbott 1980: 602 +, fig. 25.14. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace broad, pilose, posterolateral cornerrounded. Front advanced, with 4 lobes. Orbital region with inner supraorbital angle partially subdivided, supraorbital fissures open to closed. Supraorbital tooth acute to blunt, suborbital fissure open. Anterolateral tooth 1 blunt, tooth 5 stouter than teeth 4 or 6, tooth 9 long. Third maxilliped with anteroexternal angle of merus not produced laterally. Chelipeds moderately long, robust, with 4–6 spines on anterior border. Carpus with inner, outer spines moderatel well developed, fingers of chela short and stout. Pereopod 5 with posterodistal border of merus having spinules. +Male +carapace length to 70.7 mm, female to 55.9 mm. + + +Color in life. +Speckled with gray, black or white, pereopods 2–5 with white, brown bands; apices of chelae, other legs pinkish ( +Garth & Stephenson 1966 +). Camouflaged like sand. + + +Habitat and depth. +Usually on sand, intertidal to +181 m +but usually shallow, capable of swimming to surface. + + +Range. + + +South of +Santa Cruz + +I. and SE of +Santa Barbara Point +, +California +to Marquis Point, +Baja California +; and from +San Ignacio Bay +to near Piaxtla Point, +Sinaloa +, +Mexico + +. + +Type +locality Cape San Lucas. Other subspecies range into the +Gulf of California +and south to +Colombia + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF71B3FD44D1F8B3CCA0091A.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF71B3FD44D1F8B3CCA0091A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3797de0b67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF71B3FD44D1F8B3CCA0091A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Eurypanopeus hyperconvexus +Garth, 1986 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 56B +) + + + + + + + +Eurypanopeus hyperconvexus +Garth, 1986: 11 + + +, fig. 6 A–F. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace convex, with rough lines forming ridges on carapace of female. Front with shallow notch, closed fissure. Anterolateral teeth 1, 2 fused, low; teeth 3, 4 subequal, tooth 5 short, triangular. Merus of third maxilliped subrectangular. Chelipeds similar. Carpus with inner tooth blunt. Palm somewhat swollen, upper margins with faint double crest. Finger of major chela without large basal tooth, fingers of minor chela longer, more slender than those of major, neither chela with gape. Pereopods 2–5 slender, carpi without lobes, dactyls long. +Male +carapace length 10.5 mm, female carapace length 9.6. + + +Color in life. +Body not reported. Fingers of chelae with brown bases, color of immovable finger extending short distance on palm, apices white ( +Garth 1986 +). + + + +Habitat and depth +. + +Subtidal on rock and sand, +68–79 m +. + + +Range. + +Known only from +type +locality, 0.8–1.6 km NW of +Anacapa +I. Light +, +California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF71B3FE44D1FB62CD9E0DCF.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF71B3FE44D1FB62CD9E0DCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c597b52890b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF71B3FE44D1FB62CD9E0DCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Family +Panopeidae + + + + + + +Key to species of family +Panopeidae + + + + + +1. Eyestalk elongate. Carapace squarish, chelipeds with hands wide, compressed, with ridges on fingers. Living in muddy bays from Santa Barbara area southward................................................... +Malacoplaxcaliforniensis + + + +– Eyestalk not elongate. Carapace oval to pentagonal, chelipeds without hands wide, compressed; without ridges on fingers. Living in bays or among rocks, tide pools, may be found north of Santa Barbara...................................... 2 + + + + +2. Fingers of chelae with white apices or white throughout their length. Carpal joints of walking legs not bilobed............ 3 + + +– Fingers of chelae with black or brown apices. Carpal joints of walking legs slightly to strongly bilobed................. 4 + + + + + +3. Dactyl of major chela strongly curved. Fingers of chelae light-colored throughout their length. Inroduced into bays.......................................................................................... + +Rhithropanopeus harrisii + + + + + +– + +Dactyl of major chela angled downward. Fingers of chelae with proximal dark blotches. Subtidal off +Anacapa I. +, +California +.............................................................................. + +Eurypanopeus hyperconvexus + + + + + + + + +4. No enlarged tooth present at proximal end of cutting edge of dactyl of major cheliped............ + +Lophopanopeus frontalis + + + + +– Enlarged tooth present at proximal end of cutting edge of dactyl of major cheliped................................. 5 + + + + + +5. Pereopods 2–5 with carpal, meral segments not pubescent. Carapace smooth. Carpus of chelipeds smooth or pitted, never covered with bumps................................................................ + +Lophopanopeus leucomanus + + + + + +– Pereopods 2–5 with carpal, meral segments pubescent. Carapace pubescent. Carpus of chelipeds smooth or covered with irregular raised bumps.................................................................... + +Lophopanopeus bellus + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF74B3FB44D1FB88CC0F0C00.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF74B3FB44D1FB88CC0F0C00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4217e44b99c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF74B3FB44D1FB88CC0F0C00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Romaleon branneri +(Rathbun, 1926) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 54B +) + + + + + + +Cancer branneri +Rathbun, 1926: 63 + +; 1930: 211, pl. 93, fig. 1 (extensive synonymy). — + +Nations 1975: 33 + +, figs. 15E, F, 16E, F, 31-1, 31-2. — + +Word & Charwat 1975: 46 + +.— + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 605 + +. — + +Hart 1982: 208 + +, fig. 85. — + +Jensen 1995: 29 + +, fig. 37. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 641 + + +. + + + + + +Cancer gibbosulus + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 176 + +. — + +Weymouth 1910: 43 + +, pl. 10, fig. 29. — +Schmitt 1921 +, pl. 36, fig. 7. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 378 + +. [ +Not + +Cancer gibbosulus +(De Hann, 1835) + +; east Asian species]. + + + + + +Romaleon branneri +. + +— + +Schweitzer & Feldmann 2000: 243 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace markedly areolated, sparsely setose with coarse setae. Front with 5 acute teeth, anterolateral margin with 9 forward-curving teeth, all but first 2 teeth tipped with spines; tenth, eleventh teeth present. Merus of third maxillipeds abruptly truncated. Chelipeds setose, carpus with 2 teeth, one above at distal end, second below it at inner angle; upper surface of hand with 2 rows of 3–5 spines; outer surface of hand with 5 ridges marked with setae, small spines; upper margin of movable finger spinous. Pereopods 2–5 setose; dactyls somewhat long, straight, tipped with spines. +Male +carapace length to 35.5 mm. + + +Color in life. +Variable: carapace whitish with irregular reddish blotches to dark reddish brown, fingers of chelae dark, pereopods 2–5 light-colored, banded with red. The color notes are from crabs from Redondo Beach, +California +. + + +Habitat and depth. +On sandy mud, coarse sand or shells, intertidal zone to + +80 m +. + + + +Range. + +Port Althorp +, Alaska to +Cedros I. +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality San Francisco, California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This small crab is very abundant at Redondo Beach, +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF74B3FB44D1FF17CB5F08C1.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF74B3FB44D1FF17CB5F08C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0f49f8b9cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF74B3FB44D1FF17CB5F08C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Romaleon antennarius +( +Stimpson, 1856 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 54A +, Pl. 13H) + + + + + + + +Cancer antennarius +Stimpson, 1856: 96 + + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 49 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 176 + +; + +1930: 210 + +, pl. 92, pl. 93, fig. 2; text fig. 33. — + +Weymouth 1910: 47 + +, pl. 10, fig. 31. — + +Schmitt 1921: 224 + +, pl. 35, fig. 3; pl. 36, fig. 8; text fig. 137. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 378 + +, figs. 331, 332. — + +Nations 1975: 31 + +, figs. 13C, D, 14C, D, 32-5, 32-6. — + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 602 + +, fig. 25.16. — + +Word & Charwat 1975: 42 + +.— + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 133 + + +, fig. 104. — + +Breen & Wicksten 1990: 10 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 28 + +, fig. 35. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 642 + + +, pl. 320, fig. H. + + + + + +Romaleon antennarius + +. — + +Schweitzer & Feldmann 2000: 243 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace smooth, front not produced, with 3 median teeth. Carapace widest at anterolateral tooth 8, 11 anterolateral teeth present. Merus of third maxillipeds with distal margin nearly transverse, angles rounded. Chelipeds may be slightly unequal in size. Carpus of cheliped with single spine above, carpus, palm bearing faint ridges, movable finger smooth. Pereopods 2–5 stout, usually setose. Juveniles may be more setose than adults. +Male +carapace length 61.7 mm, female to 54.1 mm. + + +Color in life. + +Dark reddish above, yellowish with red spots below. Fingers of chelae dark. The color notes are from crabs from Moss Beach, +San Mateo County +, +California + +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Under rocks set in sand, tide pools, among sea grasses, breakwaters, rocky reefs; intertidal zone to + +40 m +. + + + +Range. + +Coos Bay +, +Oregon +to +Todos Santos Is. +, +Baja California +. +Reports +from +British Columbia +are unconfirmed. +Type +locality +San Francisco Bay + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The rock crab is one of the most common larger crabs in +California +and +Oregon +. It is taken by sport fishermen as well as predatory fishes, octopuses and sea otters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF75B3FA44D1F904CD9F0CFF.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF75B3FA44D1F904CD9F0CFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..452aea5ed56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF75B3FA44D1F904CD9F0CFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to species of family +Portunidae + + + + + + + + +1. Eyestalk extremely long, 0.3 or more of carapace breadth.......................................... + +Euphylax dovii + + + + +– Eyestalk not as long, much less than 0.3 of carapace breadth................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Carapace narrow, 5 anterolateral teeth; pereopods 5 without flattened swimming paddles................ + +Carcinus maenas + + + + +– Carapace broad, 9 anterolateral teeth, pereopods 5 with flattened swimming paddles................................ 3 + + + + + +3. +Male +abdomen triangular; anteroexternal angle of merus of third maxilliped not strongly produced laterally...................................................................................................... + +Portunus xantusii + + + + + +– +Male +abdomen shaped like inverted T; anterolateral angle of merus of third maxilliped strongly produced laterally............................................................................................. + +Callinectes arcuatus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF75B3FA44D1FF5ECA9F08AB.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF75B3FA44D1FF5ECA9F08AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b88693e02c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF75B3FA44D1FF5ECA9F08AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Romaleon jordani +( +Rathbun, 1900 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 54D +) + + + + + + + +Cancer jordani +Rathbun, 1900: 133 + + +; + +1904: 176 + +, pl. 6, fig. 4; 1930: 215, pl. 94, figs. 1, 2. — + +Weymouth 1910: 45 + +, pl. 10, fig. 30. — + +Schmitt 1921: 228 + +, pl. 36, figs. 5, 6. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 379 + +, fig. 333. — + +Nations 1975: 36 + +, fig. 15C, D, 16C, D, 31-3, 31-4. — + +Word & Charwat 1975: 50 + +. — + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 605 + +, fig. 25.19. — + +Jensen & Armstrong 1987: 216 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 29 + +, fig. 38. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 642 + + +. + + + + + +Romaleon jordani + +. — + +Schweitzer & Feldmann 2000: 243 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace slightly areolated, setose. Front with 5 teeth, almost hidden by setae, median tooth very small; anterolateral carapace margin with 9 prominent teeth, often alternating in size; tooth 10 present in older specimens. Merus of third maxilliped obliquely truncated. Carpus of cheliped with 2 spines, palm of cheliped with 2 superior, 5 external ridges, fringed with setae, several spines on upper ridges, movable finger without spines. +Male +carapace length 25.4 mm, female 15.5. + + +Color in life. +Mottled with light brown, tan, lower surface yellowish, setae brownish to golden, fingers of chelae dark; see color photograph by +Jensen (1995) +. + + +Habitat and depth. +On sand or among kelp holdfasts, lowest intertidal zone to + +104 m +. + +Juveniles often cling to large medusae. + + +Range. + +Between Sekiu +and +Neah Bay +, +Washington + +to +Cape + +Thurloe +, +Baja California + +. + +Type +locality +Monterey Bay +, +California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The illustration shows a juvenile, which has a more narrow carapace than an adult, and omits some of the dense setae usually seen in this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF76B3F944D1FF17C96D0841.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF76B3F944D1FF17C96D0841.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bbf65bf08f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF76B3F944D1FF17C96D0841.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Callinectes arcuatus +Ordway, 1863 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 55A +) + + + + + + + +Callinectes arcuatus +Ordway, 1863: 578 + + +. — + +Rathbun 1930: 121 + +, pl. 52, text figs. 15h, 16h, 17f, +18g +. — + +Garth & Stephenson 1966: 43 + +, pl. V, fig. A; pl. VIII, fig. A; pl. X, fig. A; pl. XII, fig. D. — + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 603 + +, fig. 25.15. — + +Jensen 1995: 32 + +, fig. 47. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace with surface moderately finely granulate, regions well marked. Front with 4 triangular teeth, orbital region with inner supraorbital lobes square-cut, inner supraorbital fissure closed, suborbital tooth prominent. Anterolateral teeth stout, first 4 blunt; 5–7 sharp, tooth 8 very sharp, tooth 9 moderately long. Cheliped with carina of hand granular. Pereopod 5 with swimming paddle. +Male +carapace length to 51.3 mm, female to 43.3 mm. + + +Color in life. +Carapace olive gray-green, chelipeds olive green dorsally, whitish ventrally, apices yellowbrown; legs turquoise with olive stain, setae golden; fifth legs olive green with turquoise tints, paddles with black stain ( +Garth & Stephenson 1966 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Bays and estuaries, sand, mud or shell bottoms, intertidal zone to + +28 m +. + + + +Range. + +Los Angeles Harbor +, +California +to off +Puerto Pizarro +, +Peru +. +Type +locality Cape San Lucas + +. + + + + +Remarks. +In +California +, scattered populations have been reported in recent years at Anaheim +Slough +and in San Diego County. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF77B3FF44D1F882CAB60910.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF77B3FF44D1F882CAB60910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8126ad56462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF77B3FF44D1F882CAB60910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Euphylax dovii +Stimpson, 1860 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 55C, D +) + + + + + +Euphylax dovii +Stimpson, 1860: 226 + +, pl. 5, figs. 5, 5a. — +Rathbun 1930: 147 +, pl. 65. — +Garth & Stephenson 1966: 64 +, pl. VI, figs. A, B; pl. VIII, fig. F, pl. X, figs. F, G; pl. XII, fig. G, text fig. 3a. — Word 1976: 161, fig. 1. — +Chivers 1979: 276 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace relatively long, roughly ovoid; widest near middle, cardiac, branchial regions swollen. Front narrow, T-shaped, with median notch. Orbital region broad, length of eyestalk over 0.66 times carapace breadth. Four-five anterolateral teeth or lobes; first most stout, last most protruding. Third maxilliped with anteroexternal angle laterally produced. Chelipeds long, hands compressed. Fingers with well spaced large teeth, movable finger with dorsal carina. Pereopods 2–4 elongate; dactyls broad, flat. Merus of pereopod 5 with subterminal spine on posterior margin, dactyl forming swimming paddle. +Male +carapace length to 52.8 mm, female to 25.9 mm. + + +Color in life. +Carapace and merus of all legs deep purple, rest of appendages wine red; undersides blue, sternum white, abdomen brownish ( +Garth & Stephenson 1966 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Mud or sand, intertidal zone to +65 m +but often taken well offshore; capable of swimming long distances. + + +Range. + +Monterey Bay +, +California +to +Gulf of Guayaquil +, +Peru +. +Type +locality "western coast of Central America.” This crab rarely occurs in California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF79B3F644D1FAD0CCFB0CD9.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF79B3F644D1FAD0CCFB0CD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8f99e35362 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF79B3F644D1FAD0CCFB0CD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Metacarcinus anthonyi +( +Rathbun, 1897 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 53A +, Pl. 13F) + + + + + + + +Cancer anthonyi +Rathbun, 1897: 111 + + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 176 + +, pl. 6, fig. 2; 1930: 218, pl. 94, fig. 3. — + +Weymouth 1910: 49 + +, pl. 11, fig. 33. — + +Schmitt 1921: 227 + +, pl. 35, fig. 1.— + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 379 + +, fig. 334. — + +Phillips 1939: 29 + +, fig. 20. — + +Nations 1975: 32 + +, figs. 13E, F, 14E, F, 35-5, 35-6. — + +Word & Charwat 1975: 44 + +.— + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 604 + +, fig. 25.17. — + +Wicksten 1980c: 360 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 28 + +, fig. 33. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 642 + + +. + + + + + +Metacarcinus anthonyi + +. — + +Schweitzer & Feldmann 2000: 235 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Front narrow, not produced, with 3 teeth. Carapace granulate, convex, widest at anterolateral tooth 9, anterolateral teeth broad, last 3 teeth with sharp apices; anterolateral tooth 10 indistinct. Merus of third maxillipeds oblong, anterior margins slightly oblique. Carpus of chelipeds with single distal spine; hand smooth or granulated, without spines. Pereopods 2–5 sparsely setose to smooth. +Male +carapace length 52.1 mm. + + +Color in life. +Brownish-red to yellowish-orange, lighter beneath, without spots; blotch of orange on inner surface of palm of chela, fingers of chela black. Juveniles may have mottled carapace with markings of white, brown or tan. The color notes are from crabs from Cabrillo Beach, Los +Angeles +County, +California +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Tide pools, among rocks in bays, estuaries, intertidal zone to + +132 m +. + + + +Range. + +Humboldt Bay +, +California + +to +Magdalena + +Bay +, +Baja California + +, + +but uncommon north of +Los +Angeles + + +County +, +California + +. + +Type +locality +Long Beach +, +California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The yellow crab is a large, heavily calcified intertidal crab. It seems to prefer slightly warmer waters than + +C +. +productus + +and + +Romaleon antennarius +( +Stimpson, 1856 +) + +; the other similar large crabs that live in rocky habitats. Records north of +San Pedro +usually come from bays and harbors rather than the open coast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF7AB3F544D1FC1FC8D90C7D.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF7AB3F544D1FC1FC8D90C7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be7eb0acd99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF7AB3F544D1FC1FC8D90C7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Metacarcinus magister +(Dana, 1852) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 54C +, Pl. 14A) + + + + + + +Cancer magister +Dana, 1852: 73 + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 50 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 177 + +; + +1930: 222 + +, text figs. 35, 36. — + +Weymouth 1910: 42 + +, pl. 9, fig. 25. — + +Schmitt 1921: 229 + +, text fig. 138. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 379 + +, fig. 335. — + +Phillips 1939: 21 + +, fig. 15. — + +Nations 1975: 37 + +, figs. 17AB, 18AB, 23, 34-1, 34-2. — + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 605 + +, +Fig. 25.20 +. — + +Hart 1982: 212 + +, fig. 87. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 199 + + +, fig. 170. — + +Jensen & Armstrong 1987: 216 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 27 + +, fig. 31. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 641 + + +. + + + + + +Metacarcinus magister + +. — + +Schweitzer & Feldmann 2000: 235 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Front of carapace not produced, with 3 small median teeth. Carapace granulate, widest at anterolateral tooth 10, no eleventh tooth, anterolateral teeth serrate anteriorly. Carpus of cheliped with single distal tooth, palm with dorsal serrate ridge having conspicuous teeth, ridges on sides; movable finger with dorsal teeth, lateral ridges. Merus of third maxilliped widened distally, its anterior margin forming obtuse angle with outer margin. Pereopods 2–5 broad, flat. Carapace length 120.7 mm. + + +Color in life. +Carapace brown to gray, lower surface, appendages creamy white to yellowish. Fingers of chelipeds light-colored. The color notes are from crabs from Princeton Harbor, San Mateo County; and Coyote Point, San Francisco Bay, +California +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Bays, harbors, sandy beaches, eelgrass flats, sandy areas of continental shelf, low intertidal zone to + +230 m +. + + + +Range. + +North +and east of +St. George +I., +Pribilof Is. +to +Pismo Beach +, +California +. +Old +records from +Santa Barbara +, +California and Magdalena +Bay +, +Baja California +are unconfirmed. +Type +locality +San Francisco Bay + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The Dungeness crab is the most important commercial crab of the Pacific coast of the +United States +. Adult crabs usually are trapped off shore, but juveniles often can be found in bays and harbors at low tide. Very small juveniles and megalops larvae sometimes ride on medusae and the by-the-wind sailor + +Velella +sp. ( +Wickham 1979 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF7AB3F544D1FF5ECCA808AE.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF7AB3F544D1FF5ECCA808AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa6415af991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF7AB3F544D1FF5ECCA808AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Metacarcinus gracilis +(Dana, 1852) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 54E, F +; Pl. 13G) + + + + + + +Cancer gracilis +Dana, 1852: 73 + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 52 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 177 + +; + +1930: 219 + +, pl. 95, text fig. 34. — + +Weymouth 1910: 42 + +, pl. 9, figs. 26–28. — + +Schmitt 1921: 232 + +, pl. 35, fig. 2. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 381 + +, fig. 336. — + +Phillips 1939: 23 + +, fig. 17. — + +Nations 1975: 34 + +, figs. 17C, D, 18C, D, 36-1, 36-2. — + +Word & Charwat 1975: 48 + +.— + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 604 + +, fig. 25.18. — + +Wicksten 1980c: 360 + +. — + +Hart 1982: 214 + +, fig. 88. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 543 + + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 28 + +, fig. 34. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 642 + + +. + + + + + +Metacarcinus gracilis + +. — + +Schweitzer & Feldmann 2000: 235 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace strongly convex, front not produced, with 3 median teeth. Anterolateral teeth of carapace low, not pointed, carapace granulated, widest at tooth 9; small anterolateral tooth 10. Merus of third maxillipeds elongated, rounded anteriorly. Carpus of cheliped with 2 teeth, one above at distal angle, second below it. Palm with rows of minute spinules, movable finger roughened dorsally but without large teeth. Pereopods 2–5 slender, dactyls elongated. Carapace length 27.3 mm. + + +Color in life. +Carapace brownish to gray, lower surface, much of legs yellowish; purple marks on pereopods 2, 3. Apices of chelae white. The color notes are from crabs from Cabrillo Beach, Los +Angeles +County; and Princeton Harbor, San Mateo County; +California +. + + + +Habitat and depth +. + +Mud flats, sandy beaches and offshore areas, eel grass beds, intertidal zone to + +174 m +. + + + +Range. + +Prince William Sound +, +Alaska +to +Playa Maria Bay +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality San Francisco, California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Megalops larvae and juveniles of this crab have been found on large medusae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF7EB3F044D1FB38CD9F0A99.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF7EB3F044D1FB38CD9F0A99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b25c52cce5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF7EB3F044D1FB38CD9F0A99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to species of family +Cancridae + + + + + + + + +1. Front markedly projecting beyond outer orbital angles, with 5 subequal teeth. Carapace with 5 broad anterolateral teeth............................................................................................ + +Cancer productus + + + + +– Front not markedly projecting beyond outer orbital angles, with 5 or more unequal teeth. Carapace with 5 or more curved, acute or widely separated anterolateral teeth................................................................ 2 + + + + + +2. Adults small, carapace length not more than +40 mm +. Carapace with sharply elevated regions bearing coarse, rounded granules. Chelipeds with granulated tubercles or spines on upper part of manus, carpus...................................... 3 + + + + +– Adults large, carapace length more than +40 mm +. Carapace smooth or with small granules concentrated on moderately raised areas. Chelipeds smooth or with sharp spines or granules...................................................... 4 + + + + + + + +3. Carapace widest at seventh or eighth tooth, with conspicuous raised, granulate areas, 12 or 13 anterolateral teeth, anterolateral margin not meeting posterolateral margin at distinct angle. Small, rarely south of +Point Arena +, +California +............................................................................................... + +Glebocarcinus oregonensis + + + + + + +– Carapace widest at ninth anterolateral tooth, with raised, granulate areas but not as prominent as in preceding species, 9 or 10 anterolateral teeth, anterolateral margin meeting posterolateral margin at distinct angle. Larger, generally found south of Point Conception..................................................................... + +Glebocarcinus amphioetus + + + + + + +4. Carapace with anterolateral teeth not strongly produced or forward curving, front slightly produced (if at all), with triangular medial tooth, chelipeds smooth to spiny.................................................................... 5 + + +– Carapace with anterolateral teeth strongly produced, curving forward, front moderately produced, with acute medial tooth; chelipeds with sharp spines or granules along carinae of outer, upper surfaces of manus, carpus (may be blunt in very old animals)............................................................................................... 7 + + + + + +5. Carapace widest at tenth anterolateral tooth; no eleventh tooth. Usually found north of Point Conception on sand, carapace width to +230 mm +.................................................................... + +Metacarcinus magister + + + + + +– Carapace widest at ninth anterolateral tooth; with tenth, sometimes eleventh tooth. Found north or south of Point Conception on sand or among rocks, carapace width to +91 mm +........................................................... 6 + + + + + + +6. Pereopods 2–5 flattened. Fingers of chelipeds without dark color, chela without orange blotch on inner surface of palm. Merus of third maxilliped rounded anteriorly.................................................... + +Metacarcinus gracilis + + + + + +– Pereopods 2–5 rounded in cross section. Fingers of chelipeds ending in dark color, chela with orange blotch on inner surface of palm. Merus of third maxilliped not rounded anteriorly..................................... + +Metacarcinus anthonyi + + + + + + + +7. Carpus of cheliped with single spine at distal end, hand smooth or granulated. Inner surface of cheliped with red spots........................................................................................ + +Romaleon antennarius + + + + +– Carpus of cheliped with two spines at distal end, hand roughened, armed with two spines (may be inconspicuous). Inner surface of cheliped without red spots........................................................................ 8 + + + + + +8. Tenth anterolateral tooth conspicuous, eleventh present; dactyl of cheliped spiny. Carapace with prominently raised areas......................................................................................... + +Romaleon branneri + + + + + +– Tenth anterolateral tooth inconspicuous, eleventh not present; dactyl of cheliped not spiny. Carapace with slightly raised areas...................................................................................... + +Romaleon jordani + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF7EB3F144D1FDA3CAD60FED.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF7EB3F144D1FDA3CAD60FED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f52377716cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF7EB3F144D1FDA3CAD60FED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Family + +Cancridae +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + +The rock crabs, among the largest species of crabs in +California +or +Oregon +, have broad, oval carapaces and strong chelae. The front has several teeth, including a median tooth. The antennules fold back longitudinally. The antennal flagella are short and bear setae, especially in small animals. The third maxillipeds overlap the endostome. In many species, the ventrolateral parts of the body bear dense setae. + + + + +Species of cancrids inhabit both rocky and sandy bottoms, or areas of rocks lying among sand. + +Metacarcinus magister +( +Rathbun, 1897 +) + +and + +M +. +gracilis +(Dana, 1852) + +, which usually live on open sand, have especially flattened appendages with long dactyls. Other species tend to have more rounded appendages with shorter dactyls, which often bear stiff setae or spines. + +Metacarcinus magister + +is the object of a commercial fishery, primarily from San Francisco, +California +northward. Natural predators of cancrids include octopuses, large fishes and the sea otter. See +Garth & Abbott (1980) +for a lengthy account of the natural history of these crabs. + + +Until recently, the most comprehensive recent work on species of cancrids was that of +Nations (1975) +. New morphological and molecular work by +Schweitzer & Feldmann (2000) +elevated the subgenera used by Nations to distinct generic status. + + +The key follows those of +Schmitt (1921) +and +Rathbun (1930) +, but incorporates the recent changes in generic nomenclature. A carapace is said to be areolated if it displays prominent elevated areas. The guide by +Phillips (1939) +is useful for identification of larger species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF7FB3F044D1FD85CB970E4C.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF7FB3F044D1FD85CB970E4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3817ef2d81a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF7FB3F044D1FD85CB970E4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Cancer productus +Randall, 1840 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 54G, H +; Pl. 13E) + + + + + + + +Cancer productus +Randall, 1840: 116 + + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 175 + +, + +1930: 203 + +, text fig. 32. — + +Weymouth 1910: 40 + +, pl. 8, figs. 20–24. — + +Schmitt 1921: 220 + +, text fig. 136. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 378 + +, figs. 306, 307, 330. — + +Phillips 1939: 27 + +, fig. 19. — + +Nations 1975: 40 + +, figs. 13A, 13B, 14A, 14B, 39-1, 39-2. — + +Word & Charwat 1975: 53 + +.— + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 607 + +, fig. 25.22. — + +Hart 1982: 206 + +, fig. 84. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 134 + + +, fig. 105. — + +Jensen 1995: 27 + +, fig. 32. — Schweitzer & Feldmann 228. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 641 + + +, pl. 320, fig. D. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Front markedly produced beyond outer orbital angles, with 5 subequal teeth, fronto-orbital width about 0.2 times width of carapace. Carapace very broad, widest at anterolateral tooth 9 tooth 10 present. Surface of carapace somewhat convex, smooth to minutely granulate. Carpus of cheliped with large tooth at antero-internal angle, smaller one at upper hinge joint, palm with ridge along dorsal surface, granulate ridges on palm. Carapace length to 66.4 mm. + + +Color in life. +Juveniles highly variable: carapace red, orange, striped with white, red; mottled, gray or gray with median stripe of red; legs striped or red; see color photographs by +Garth & Abbott (1980 +: figs. 25.22a–25.22h) and +Jensen (1995 +: fig. 32). Adult dark red above, white to yellowish below. Chelae with dark apices. + + +Habitat and depth. +Tide pools, rocks in sand, rocky reefs, breakwaters; intertidal zone to + +79 m +. + + + +Range. + +Kodiak I. +, +Alaska +to +San Diego +, +California +. +Older +reports from +Magdalena +Bay +, +Baja California +are unconfirmed. +Type +locality " +western America. +” + + + + + +Remarks. +The red rock crab can have a carapace width of up to 173.5 mm. The exoskeleton is heavily calcified. The crab is one of the largest intertidal crabs in +California +and +Oregon +, as well as one of the heaviest. It is edible but not sufficiently common to support a commercial fishery. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF7FB3F644D1FA33CAEC0BDB.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF7FB3F644D1FA33CAEC0BDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a585c84fb7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF7FB3F644D1FA33CAEC0BDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Glebocarcinus amphioetus +(Rathbun, 1898) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 53B, C +) + + + + + + + +Cancer amphioetus +Rathbun, 1898a: 582 + + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 175 + +, pl. 6, fig. 3; 1930: 205, pl. 91. — + +Schmitt 1921: 223 + +, pl. 36, figs. 1, 2. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 378 + +. — + +Sakai 1965: 105 + +, pl. 48, fig. 1. — + +Nations 1975: 30 + +, figs. 15AB, 16AB, 30- 7, 30-8. — + +Word & Charwat 1975: 41 + +.— + +Garth & Abbott 1980: 604 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 29 + +. + + + + +Glebocarcinus amphioetus + +.—Schweitzer & Feldmann 200: 235. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace smooth, strongly areolated, front with 5 median teeth, median tooth small; anterolateral margins with 9 flat, broadly triangular teeth, tiny tooth 10. Third maxilliped with merus truncated anteriorly. Body not setose. Carpus of cheliped with 2 teeth, one at distal end, second below it on inner angle; hand of cheliped with 1–2 spines on upper margin, 3 longitudinal ridges on outer surface. Pereopods 2–5 stout. +Male +carapace length 22.2 mm, female 27.5 mm. + + +Color in life. +Reddish brown, lighter beneath; fingers of chelae dark, with color reaching more than half of length of outer margin. + + + +FIGURE 53. +Family +Cancridae +. A, + +Metacarcinus anthonyi +( +Rathbun, 1897 +) + +. B, C, + +Glebocarcinus amphioetus +(Rathbun, 1898) + +; B, carapace; C, right chela. D, + +Glebocarcinus oregonensis +(Dana, 1852) + +. Scales: B, C, D = 10 mm; A = 20 mm. A after photo by +Phillips 1939 +, B–D from +Word & Charwat 1975 +. + + + +Habitat and depth. +On rocks, sand, shells, mud, intertidal to +148 m +, usually subtidal. + + + +Range. El Segundo +, California to +Magdalena Bay +, Baja California; +Gulf of California +, +Japan +, Korea, and northern +China +. +Type +locality "off the Korean coast.” + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF81B30E44D1FACDCD820CF1.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF81B30E44D1FACDCD820CF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4464bf1f08e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF81B30E44D1FACDCD820CF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Petalidium suspiriosum +Burkenroad, 1937 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 N–S +) + + + + + + + +Petalidium suspiriosum +Burkenroad, 1937: 325 + + +, figs. 8–12. — Ebeling +et al. +1969:12. — + +Walters 1976: 824 + +. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 27 + +. — + +Krygier & Pearcy 1981: 76 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 110 + +; 1996: 75, fig. 47. — + +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997: 193 + +. — + +Wicksten 2002: 131 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum short, with 1 or 2 terminal teeth, rising abruptly from plane of carapace. Carapace with hepatic spine, points at antennal, branchiostegal, pterygostomian angles; strong carina running posteriorly from eyestalk toward posterior margin; cervical, gastro-cardiac grooves present. Eye pigmented. First segment of antennular peduncle concave, male with hooked antennular flagellum. Scaphocerite with blade exceeding blunt spine. Antennal flagellum long. Second maxilliped with strong, dense, dark setae along margin of last two segments. Third maxilliped and pereopods with very long setae. Abdominal somite 6 ending in terminal point, another point on ventrolateral margin. Telson with pair lateral points near acute apex. Outer uropod without setae on outer margin. Total length +38 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Red to purplish red; black pigment fleck present in dorsal view on ocular segment between eye. + + +Habitat and depth. +Pelagic, +150–1750 m +, + +maximum population density off +Oregon +at + +600–1000 m + + +. +Walters (1976) +reported that off the Hawaiian Is. this species was non-migratory and usually lived below + +800 m +. + + + +Range. +Hawaiian Is., northwestern Pacific Ocean, Oregon to Clarion + +I +., +Mexico +. +Type +locality north of +Clarion + +I.: 20 +˚ +36' N, 115 +˚ +07' W. + + + + +Remarks. +This may be the species reported as " + +Sergestes +sp. + +indet." by +Rathbun (1904) +and +Schmitt (1921) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF81B30E44D1FE75CD850F45.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF81B30E44D1FE75CD850F45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19599a80645 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF81B30E44D1FE75CD850F45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parasergestes halia +( +Faxon, 1893 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6S–X +) + + + + + + + +Sergestes halia +Faxon, 1893: 217 + + +. — + +Burkenroad 1937: 320 + +, text figs. 4–5. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 108 + +; 1996: 49, fig. 32. — + +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997: 197 + +. + + + + + + +Sergestes edwardsii +Faxon 1895: 212 + + +, pl. 51, fig. 1 [not + +Sergestes edwardsi +Kröyer, 1855 + +, Atlantic species]. + + + + + +Parasergestes halia + +. — + +Judkins & Kensley 2008: 77 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body slender, smooth. Rostrum short, obliquely pointed, ending in tiny tooth. Carapace with supraorbital tooth, hepatic spine, antennal, branchial carinae; gastro-hepatic groove faint on dorsal part of carapace, dorsal part of cervical groove faint. Eye pigmented. Scaphocerite narrow, elongate, spine slightly longer than very narrow distal end of blade. Second, third maxillipeds robust, third especially long, greatly exceeding pereopods. Pereopods 1–3 slender, chelate; pereopods 4, 5 slender, pereopod 5 very short. Abdominal somites rounded. Telson with dorsal groove, blunt apex. No setae on outer margin of outer uropod. Total length +37 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Pelagic, surface to +1617 m +. + + +Range. + +Southern California +( +LACM +, unpublished record), +Gulf of California +to +Gulf +of +Panama + +. + +Type +material came from various stations in the +Gulf +of +Panama + +. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +The illustration given by +Faxon (1895 +, pl. 51) shows a blunt rostrum, but both the figures by +Burkenroad (1937) +and a specimen examined from off Socorro I., +Mexico +had a rostrum ending in a small tooth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF84B30A44D1F9F0C92C0973.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF84B30A44D1F9F0C92C0973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1af58aa9cd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF84B30A44D1F9F0C92C0973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Sicyonia ingentis +( +Burkenroad, 1938 +) + + + + +(Pl. 1A) + + + + + + +Eusicyonia ingentis +Burkenroad, 1938: 88 + + +, figs. 31–34. — Anderson & Lindner 1945: 318. + + + + + +Sicyonia ingentis + +. — + +Word & Charwat 1976:19 + +. — + +Wicksten 1980c: 360 + +. — + +Pérez Farfante 1985: 69 + +, figs. 52, 57–60. — Hendrickx 1996: 94, fig.48, pl. 2B. — + +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997: 156 + +.— + +Wicksten & Hendrickx 2003: 58 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum longer than cornea of eye, with 3 dorsal, 2–3 apical teeth. Carapace with dorsomedial carina bearing small tooth posterior to mid-carapace, with antennal tooth, hepatic spine; postorbital, hepatic grooves; hepatic, branchiocardiac carinae. Stylocerite longer than eye. Scaphocerite with lateral tooth exceeding blade, blade rounded. Third maxilliped slender, setose. Pereopods 1–3 chelate, third longest of them; pereopods 4, 5 with simple dactyls. Abdominal somite 1 with small dorsal tooth on anterior margin, all abdominal somites with vertical grooves, dorsomedial carinae. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–3 rounded to slightly pointed, pleura of somites 4–6 ending in sharp posterolateral teeth. Abdominal somite 6 with carina ending in sharp point. Telson shorter than uropods, with deep median groove, pair small subterminal spines. Total length +157–180 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Reddish-brown, bases of pereopods banded with brick red, distal parts of pereopods yellow; light vertical yellow lines along margins of first to fourth abdominal pleura. + + +Habitat and depth. + +Usually +sandy substrates, but also on shell or mud, + +5–307 m + + +, + +in +California +, most abundant at + +55–82 m + +. + + + +Range. + +Monterey Bay +, California to +Maria Madre I. +, +Nayarit +, +Mexico + +, + +including central and +southern Gulf of California. +Type +locality off east coast of +Cedros I. +, +Baja California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Holthuis (1952c) +validated the use of the generic name + +Sicyonia + +instead of + +Eusicyonia + +. + + +It seems odd that +Schmitt (1921) +made no mention of + +S +. +ingentis + +in his work on decapods of +California +. Today, + +S +. +ingentis + +is commonly taken in trawls off southern +California +and has at times supported a commercial fishery. The abundance of the species has varied over the past 30 years (D. Cadien, Los +Angeles +County Sanitation district, pers. comm.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF84B30B44D1FC7ACBB60EB2.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF84B30B44D1FC7ACBB60EB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02f8598757f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF84B30B44D1FC7ACBB60EB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Family + +Sicyonidae +Ortmann, 1898 + + + + +Sometimes called rock shrimps, members of this family usually have a well-calcified exoskeleton. The dorsal midline of the carapace and abdomen bear a carina, often with prominent teeth. The rostrum is conspicuous. In life, these shrimps bury into sand or shelly sand. They are edible, and are fished commercially in many warm-temperate areas worldwide. + + + +The only species of this family resident in the area is + +Sicyonia ingentis + +. Two other species have been collected in southern California during El Niño periods. + +Sicyonia penicillata +Lockington, 1879 + +has been collected from the Palos Verdes Peninsula to off Torrey Pines State Beach, San Diego County ( +Montagne & Cadien 2001 +, fig. 1.) This species has a large dark spot on the branchial region of the carapace. Divers have photographed occasional individuals of + +S +. +picta +Faxon, 1893 + +off Santa +Catalina I. +, California. This species has a large eye-like marking on the posterolateral part of the carapace. Unlike + +S +. +penicillata + +, + +S +. +picta + +has no tooth on the dorsal midpoint of the carapace. See Hendrickx (1996: figs. 56, 58) for illustrations. Both of these species usually range from the Gulf of California and the southern end of +Baja California +, +Mexico +southward. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF85B30944D1F91FC9C30AD8.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF85B30944D1F91FC9C30AD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb19901025b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF85B30944D1F91FC9C30AD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Family +Sergestidae Dana, 1852 + + + +Sergestids are widespread pelagic shrimp. The second abdominal somite does not overlap the first. Males have a petasma, females have a sperm receptacle between the third or third and fourth pereopods. In the male, the inner antennular flagellum is modified as a prehensile clasping organ used in copulation. The rostrum is short. Neither the third maxilliped nor the pereopods bear exopods. Pereopods 4, 5 are shorter than the anterior pereopods. + + + +Two color patterns are common among the species: partly pigmented, with red pigment in the anterior body and translucent appendages and abdomen with small pigment spots; and solid bright red. The partly pigmented species occur at lesser depths than the bright red ones, which often live at depths of +500 m +or more. Many species carry on daily vertical migrations, occurring at lesser depths during the night than by day. + + +Sergestids have extremely long antennal flagella in life. In + +Eusergestes similis + +, the antennae are extended during swimming. These flagella bear a kink at about half the length of the flagella. The antennae are well supplied with small sensory endings, which may detect prey by vibration or chemosensation, or may provide warning of approaching predators ( +Cowles 1994 +). Sergestids are primarily predators, especially of copepods. They also eat ostracods, euphausiids, pteropods, chaetognaths and cnidarians ( +Flock & Hopkins 1992 +). + + +Much of the classification of sergestids is based on the shape of the copulatory structures. The key given here follows those of Wasmer (1972) and +Kensley (1972) +, but also applies the nomenclature of the genera given by +Judkins & Kensley (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF85B30A44D1FC3CC8F20D10.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF85B30A44D1FC3CC8F20D10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2737a0c6ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF85B30A44D1FC3CC8F20D10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Solenocera mutator +Burkenroad, 1938 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5K–M +) + + + + + + + +Solenocera mutator +Burkenroad, 1938: 6 + + +, figs. 2–5. — + +Anderson & Lindner 1943: 288 + +. — + +Méndez 1981: 57 + +, pl. 21, figs. 169–171. — Wicksten 1988: 241. — Hendrickx 1996: 126, fig. 64. — + +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997: 182 + +. — + +Wicksten & Hendrickx 2003: 59 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum about as long as eye, with 7 dorsal, no ventral teeth, acute apex. + + +Carapace with postorbital, antennal, pterygostomian teeth, grooves near base of rostrum, cervical groove. Stylocerite about as long as eye. Antennular flagellum flattened. Stylocerite with tapered apex. Third maxillipeds long, slender. All pereopods with exopods. Pereopods 1–3 shorter than pereopods 4,5, chelate; pereopods 4,5 very slender with simple dactyls. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–3 rounded, pleura of somites 4,5 with acute distolateral margins, sixth ending in small distolateral spine. Telson shorter than uropods. Total length 42.5– +61 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Sand or mud, +11–190 m +. + + +Range. + +Off Santa Barbara Point, California to + +Lobos de Tierra +I. + +, +Peru + +. + +Type +locality southern +Baja California +, +Mexico + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF86B30844D1FA60CB7E0BFB.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF86B30844D1FA60CB7E0BFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cec5905e938 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF86B30844D1FA60CB7E0BFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Allosergestes pestafer +( +Burkenroad, 1937 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6A–E +) + + + + + + + +Sergestes pestafer +Burkenroad, 1937: 318 + + +, figs. 1–3. — Ebeling +et al +. 1969: 12. — Hendrickx & Navarrete 1989: 109; 1996: 56, fig. 36. — Pérez Farfante & Kensey 1997: 197. + + + + + +Allosergestes pestafer + +. — + +Judkins & Kensley 2008: 75 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace with supraorbital tooth, hepatic spine. Distal articles of antennular peduncle long, slender, shorter than basal segment. Third maxilliped long, basally swollen, ultimate segment shorter than penultimate, both with many spines on 1 side but few on other; dactyl with 5 subsegments, inner margin of antepenultimate subsegment with 8 spines in male, +11–12 in +female. Ischium of pereopods 1, 2 with spine on outer margin. Carpus of first legs shorter than propodus. Pereopods 2, 3 minutely chelate, fixed finger shorter than mobile finger, palm with longitudinal series of long setae. Precoxa of pereopod 3 of female with spur. Pereopod 5 with distal 2 segments setose on both margins. Telson with terminal point, 1 pair dorsolateral spinules. External uropods with setose margin 1.5 times length of area without setae, without tooth or spinule. Total length +37 mm +. + + + +Color in life +. + +Partly transparent, with red chromatophores mostly on cephalothorax. + + +Habitat. +Pelagic to +1100 m +. + + +Range. + +Off Santa +Catalina I. +, +California +( + +Velero IV + +sta. 8031-62) + +, outer coast of +Baja California +, to +Galapagos + + + +Is. +Type +locality north of + +Clarion +I. + +, +Mexico + +(20 +˚ +36' N, 115 +˚ +7' W). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF86B30944D0FD8ECD9A0FC2.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF86B30944D0FD8ECD9A0FC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c699793c59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF86B30944D0FD8ECD9A0FC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to species of family +Sergestidae + + + + + + + + +1. Arthrobranchs of up to 13 rami, lamellae relatively large and independent in appearance; petasma with processus ventralis forked............................................................................ + +Petalidium suspiriosum + + + + +– Arthrobranchs with more than 13 rami, lamellae small and closely spaced; petasma with processus ventralis not forked.... 2 + + + + +2. Organs of Pesta present, without dermal photophores. Ovary confined to cephalothorax. Supraorbital and hepatic spines present or absent......................................................................................... 3 + + +– Organs of Pesta absent, with or without dermal photophores. Ovary may extend into abdomen. Supraorbital and hepatic spines absent............................................................................................. 6 + + + + +3. Third maxilliped at least as long as pereopod 3.............................................................. 4 + + + +– Third maxilliped not as long as pereopod 3.................................................. + +Eusergestes similis + + + + + + + +4. Third maxilliped as long as entire body anterior to posterior half of abdominal somite 6............. + +Parasergestes halia + + + + +– Third maxilliped not as long as entire body anterior to posterior half of abdominal somite 6.......................... 5 + + + + + +5. Basal segment of third maxilliped swollen. Inner uropod without setose margin.................. + +Allosergestes pestafer + + + + + +– Basal segment of third maxilliped slender. Inner uropod with setose margin............ + +Neosergestes consobrinus +(Milne) + + + + + + +6. Dermal photophores absent............................................................................. 7 + + +– Dermal photophores present............................................................................. 8 + + + + + +7. Posterior to cervical groove, lateral groove of carapace having dorsal branch. Cornea of eye not much wider than eyestalk........................................................................................... + +Sergia japonica + + + + + +– Posterior to cervical groove, lateral groove of carapace without dorsal branch. Cornea of eye wider than eyestalk.................................................................................................. + +Sergia laminata + + + + + + + +8. Body slender. Second and third segments of antennular peduncle not short, thick...................... + +Sergia tenuiremis + + + + + +– Body compact. Second and third segments of antennular peduncle short, thick........................... + +Sergia phorca + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF87B30844D1FEB8CA7C0F54.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF87B30844D1FEB8CA7C0F54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcc3249497f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF87B30844D1FEB8CA7C0F54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Eusergestes similis +( +Hansen, 1903 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6F–N +) + + + + + + + +Sergestes similis +Hansen, 1903: 60 + + +, pl. 11, figs. 6a–d. — + +Schmitt 1921: 19 + +, fig. 8. — + +Burkenroad 1937: 321 + +. — Ebeling +et al +. 1969: 12. — + +Pearcy & Forss 1969: 755 + +. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 29 + +. — + +Butler 1980: 47 + +. — + +Krygier & Pearcy 1981: 73 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 109 + +; 1996: 61, fig. 39. — + +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997: 197 + +. — + +Wicksten 2002: 131 + +. + + + + + +Eusergestes similis + +.— + +Judkins & Kensley 2008: 76 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis ( +after +Butler1980 +). + +Rostrum sharply pointed, angled upward obliquely. Carapace with prominent supraorbital tooth, moderate hepatic spine. Five organs of Pesta present: prominent anterolateral pair, lateral midgastric pair, single posterolateral organ.Antennular peduncle slender. Scaphocerite not reaching end of third segment of antennular peduncle.Second maxilliped short, stout.Third maxilliped barely longer than third pereopod; dactyl of third maxilliped with 8 subsegments. Pereopods slender, pereopod 3 longer than others. Pereopods 4, 5 setose, each without dactyl. Abdominal somites with lateral sulci (difficult to see in preserved material). Telson shorter than uropods, with acute apex. Outer uropod without setae on outer margin. Total length +57–61 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Transparent with orange-red spots over carapace and abdomen, telson, uropods and bases of appendages ( +Butler 1980 +, color plate 1). + + +Habitat and depth. +Pelagic, +50–2400 m +, usually above +1000 m +, between +200–600 m +by day and +50–200 m +by night. + + + +Range +. + + +Japan +, Bering Sea to +Gulf of California +, off + +Chile +, + + +eastern +South Atlantic + +in Benguela Current. +Type +locality "off +Japan +.” + + + + + +Remarks. +This is one of the most common sergestids in +California +and +Oregon +. +Cowles (1994) +provided a detailed account of its swimming behavior. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF87B30E44D1FADBCB840A0D.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF87B30E44D1FADBCB840A0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cf4fb27862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF87B30E44D1FADBCB840A0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Neosergestes consobrinus +( +Milne, 1968 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6O–R +) + + + + + + + +Sergestes consobrinus +Milne, 1968: 26 + + +, figs. 5–9. — + +Walters 1976: 813 + +. — + +Judkins 1978: 16 + +, figs. 9–11 (extensive synonymy). — + + + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 108 +; 1996: 45, fig. 27. — +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997: 196 +. — +Wicksten 2002: 131 +. + +Neosergestes consobrinus + +. — +Judkins & Kensley 2008: 76 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Exoskeleton fragile. Rostrum short, with single terminal tooth barely reaching beyond base of eyestalk. Carapace with hepatic spine, surpaorbital tooth, branchial, hepatic, anterior ridges; weak cervical, postcervical grooves. Eye pigmented. Antennular peduncle long, slender; basal segment wider than other segments. Scaphocerite long, tapering, with small terminal point. Third maxilliped longer, stouter than pereopod 3, propodus with 2 subsegments, dactyl with 6 subsegments. Pereopods 1–3 slender, increasing in size posteriorly, with weak chelae. Pereopods 4, 5 laterally flattened, setose. Organs of Pesta consisting of single anterior midventral organ, 3 pairs located anterolaterally, midlaterally, posterolaterally. Abdominal pleura with rounded margins bearing setae, sixth somite ending in weak point. Telson shorter than uropods, without spines, with rounded apex. Outer uropod with setae along entire outer margin. Total length +18 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Partly red, especially cephalothorax, and partially transparent. + + +Habitat and depth. +Pelagic, +20–400 m +, maximal abundance at + +120 m +. + +Walters (1976) +reported that the majority of captures of this species off the Hawaiian Is., were made during shallow night tows from the surface to + +75 m +. + +The shrimp was broadly distributed from +450 to 725 m +during daylight hours. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Family +Sergestidae +. A–E, + +Allosergestes pestafer +Burkenroad, 1937 + +; A, carapace, eye and antennae in lateral view; B, C, petasma; D, thelycum; E, dactyl of third maxilliped. F–N, + +Eusergestes similis +( +Hansen, 1903 +) + +; F, entire shrimp in lateral view; G, ocular peduncle; H, frontal region in dorsal view; I, frontal region in lateral view; J, telson in dorsal view; K, dactyl of third maxilliped; L–M, petasma; N, thelycum. O–R, + +Neosergestes consobrinus +( +Milne, 1968 +) + +; O, dactyl of third maxilliped; P, thelycum; Q, R, petasma. S–X, + +Parasergestes halia +( +Faxon, 1893 +) + +; S, detail of ocular peduncle and rostrum; T, carapace, eye and antennae in lateral view; U, dactyl of third maxilliped; V, thelycum; W, petasma; X, lower antennular flagellum. Scale F= 20 mm. From +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1996 +. + + + +Range. + +California Current +and +central Pacific +between 41 +˚ +( +northern California +) and 17 +˚ +N (state of +Michoacan +, +Mexico +); +northwestern Pacific. +Type +locality off +southern California +(33 +˚ +44' N, 124 +˚ +53' W) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species has been confused with + +Sergestes edwardsi +Kröyer, 1855 + +(now considered to inhabit the Atlantic). +Judkins (1978) +provided a more detailed description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF89B30644D1FA77CD9A0CE5.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF89B30644D1FA77CD9A0CE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4477b377e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF89B30644D1FA77CD9A0CE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Gennadas propinquus +Rathbun, 1906 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4Q–T +, +5 H +) + + + + + + + +Gennadas propinquus +Rathbun, 1906: 907 + + +, fig. 61a,b. — + +Anderson & Lindner 1943: 295 + +. — + +Pearcy & Forss 1966: 1137 + +. — Ebeling +et al. +1969: 12. — + +Crosnier 1978: 38 + +, figs. 16b, 18d,e.— + +Krygier & Pearcy 1981: 77 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 107 + +; 1996: 29, fig. 15 (extensive synonymy). — + +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997: 66 + +. — Guzmán & Wicksten 2000: 927. — + +Wicksten 2002: 130 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Similar to + +G +. +sordidus + +except rostrum, gastric tooth slender. Stylocerite slender. Antennular peduncle pubescent. Thelycum with large subtriangular shield between bases of pereopods 3, followed by narrow transverse plate and then subcordate disk between pereopods 5. Total length +32 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Bright red, blue spots on appendages. + + +Habitat and depth. + +Pelagic, surface to + +1200 m + +, by day, above + +100 m + +and below + +500 m + +at night, usually at + +200–1000 m + +off +Oregon + +. + + +Range. +Indo-West Pacific, Oregon to vicinity of Magdalena Bay, Baja California; + +Chile +, +eastern Atlantic +, off + + +South Africa +. Common in +southern California. +Type +locality +between Erben Bank and Kaiwi Channel, Hawaiian Is. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF89B30644D1FC89CBAB0E47.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF89B30644D1FC89CBAB0E47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..262fc427d98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF89B30644D1FC89CBAB0E47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Gennadas incertus +( +Balss, 1927 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5A, B, G +) + + + + + + + +Amalopenaeus incertus +Balss, 1927: 265 + + +, figs. 24-29. + + + + + +Gennadas incertus + +. — + +Anderson & Lindner 1943: 294 + +. — + +Pearcy & Forss 1966: 1137 + +. — Ebeling +et al +. 1969: 12. — + +Kensley 1972: 12 + +, 14, figs. 4i, 5j. — + +Crosnier 1978: 37 + +, figs. 15b, 19a. — + +Krygier & Pearcy 1981: 78 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 107 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1996: 27 + +, fig. 13 (extensive synonymy). — + +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997: 66 + +. — Guzmán & Wicksten 2000: 928. — + +Wicksten 2002: 129 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(translated from +Balss 1927 +). + +Carapace with branchiostegal tooth. Median carina of carapace extending to posterior margin. Abdominal somite 6 with dorsal carina. Petasma characteristic, with external lobe in two parts, forming 2 long points; of two parts of medial lobe, outer one small, narrow; inner part more broad. Accessory lobe well developed. Hooks on inner border equally shaped, of same length. Total length +25 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Bright red, with blue spots on appendages. Petasma may have purple tinge. + + + +Habitat and depth +. + + +Pelagic, by day, + +400–900 m + +, by night, + +100–200 m + +; usually at + +500–1000 m + +off +Oregon + +. + + +Range. + +Indo-West Pacific +, off +Oregon +to +southern Baja California +, +Chile +. +Type +locality not specified, near the +Seychelles +Is., Indian Ocean (4 +˚ +34' S, 53 +˚ +42' E and 4 +˚ +45' S, 48 +˚ +58' E) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF89B30644D1FF5ECC890989.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF89B30644D1FF5ECC890989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..943dfd834e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF89B30644D1FF5ECC890989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Bentheogennema pasithea +( +de Man, 1907 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4J–P +) + + + + + + + +Gennadas pasithea +de Man, 1907: 146 + + +. + + + + + +Bentheogennema pasithea + +. — + +Anderson & Lindner 1943: 295 + +. — Ebeling +et al +. 1969: 12. — + +Crosnier 1978: 31 + +, figs. 13c, d. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 106 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1996: 18 + +, fig. 6. — + +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997: 129 + +. — Guzmán & Wicksten 2000: 927. — + +Wicksten 2002: 129 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Similar to + +B +. +borealis + +except small tubercle on dorsal midline posterior to rostrum. Cervical, postcervical grooves approaching each other on dorsal surface, interrupting mid-dorsal carina. Petasma with smaller accessory lobe, without terminal hook. Thelycum with rectangular-rounded plates on sixth, eighth thoracic sternites. Telson with 1–3 pairs terminal-lateral spines.Total length +41 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Red with blue spots on appendages. + + +Habitat and depth. +Pelagic, below +1000 m +. + + +Range. + +Indo-West Pacific +, off +Santa +Catalina I. +, +California +( + +Velero IV + +sta. 10696-65, +LACM +) south to +Dowd Tablemount +(13 +˚ +9' N, 119 +˚ +48' W) off western +Mexico + +; + +Chile + +. + +Type +locality "off +Indonesia +.” + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8BB30444D1FCB3CD440E63.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8BB30444D1FCB3CD440E63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdbb4807387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8BB30444D1FCB3CD440E63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Gennadas tinayrei +Bouvier, 1906 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5E, F, J +) + + + + + + +Gennadas tinayrei +Bouvier, 1906 + +. — + +Anderson & Lindner 1943: 293 + +. — + +Kensley 1972: 12 + +, figs. 4b, 5c. — + +Crosnier & Forest 1973: 281 + +. — + +Crosnier 1978: 44 + +, figs. 17b, 19d. — + +Krygier & Pearcy 1981: 78 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 107 + +; 1996: 36, fig. 9, 21, 23A. — + +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997: 66 + +. — Guzmán & Wicksten 2000: 929. — + +Wicksten 2002: 130 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Similar to + +G +. +sordidus + +except thelycum with posteriorly directed tongue-like process on fifth thoracic sternite. Petasma with median lobe undivided, convex; external lobe divided with division marked by closely approximated blunt lobules. Total length +20 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Pelagic, +90–1400 m +. + + +Range. + +Off Oregon to Baja California, +Chile +, Atlantic and Indian oceans. +Type +locality +Cape Verde +Is + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8BB30444D1FF5ECB73080A.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8BB30444D1FF5ECB73080A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bc11a140c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8BB30444D1FF5ECB73080A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Gennadas sordidus +Kemp, 1910 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5C, D +) + + + + + + + +Gennadas sordidus +Kemp, 1910: 177 + + +, pl. 13, fig. 13. — + +Anderson & Lindner 1943: 291 + +. — Ebeling +et al +. 1969: 12. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 107 + +; 1996: 34, fig. 19. — + +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997: 66 + +. — Guzmán & Wicksten 2000: 929. — + +Wicksten 2002: 130 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum short, with one dorsal tooth, acute apex. Carapace with blunt antennal angle, sharp infraantennal angle, small branchiostegal tooth. Cervical, post-cervical grooves separated on dorsal midline by distance equal to 0.2 times distance from post-cervical groove to posterior margin of carapace. Mid-dorsal carina inconspicuous posterior to post-cervical groove. Scaphocerite 3 times as long as wide and terminating in small tooth, blade exceeding lateral tooth. Pereopod 1 chela as long as carpus, chela of pereopod 2, 0.66 times length of carpus; chela of pereopod 3, 0.5 times length of carpus. Abdominal somite 6 with dorsal carina. Apex of telson truncate, with 4 or 5 pairs plumose setae. Petasma with distinctive spoon-shaped portion directed forward from middle of distal margin of each lobe. +Male +total length to +24 mm +, female not reported. + + +Color in life. +Bright red, with blue spots on appendages. + + +Habitat and depth. +Pelagic, +0–915 m +. + + +Range. + +Indian Ocean +, +San Pedro + + +Basin +, +California +to +Revillagigedo Is. +; +Gulf of California +, +Chile + +. + +Syntypes +came from off +Laccadive + + +Is. +and northeast of +Ceylon +( +Sri Lanka +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8BB30B44D1F8BCCD6A0873.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8BB30B44D1F8BCCD6A0873.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d8965566c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8BB30B44D1F8BCCD6A0873.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Farfantepenaeus californiensis +( +Holmes, 1900 +) + + + + +(Pl. 1C) + + + + + + +Penaeus californiensis +Holmes, 1900: 218 + + +, pl. 4, figs. 64–69. — + +Anderson & Lindner 1943: 307 + +. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 17 + +. — + +Kerstitch 1989: 82 + +, fig. 201. — + +Jensen 1995: 79 + +, fig. 162, + + + + + +Penaeus +( +Farfantepenaeus +) +californiensis + +. — + +Méndez 1981: 50 + +, pl. 14, figs. 111–113. — + +Von Sternberg & Motoh 1995: 146 + +. — Hendrickx 1996: 35, fig. 17. + + + + + +Farfantepenaeus californiensis + +. — + +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997: 79 + +. — + +Wicksten & Hendrickx 2003: 57 + +. + + + + + + +Penaeus brevirostris +Rathbun 1904: 146 + + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 21 + +, fig. 9 [not + +Penaeus brevirostris +Kingsley, 1878 + +; tropical eastern Pacific species]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum longer than eye, with 9–11 dorsal and 2 or 3 ventral teeth, extending posteriorly as carina along dorsal midline of carapace, grooves parallel to rostrum and carina. Carapace with antennal tooth, pterygostomian margin produced forward into blunt knob, carina running posteriorly from antennal tooth, grooves posterior to orbit and near hepatic spine. Stylocerite longer than eye. Scaphocerite with tapered apex. Third maxilliped with long exopod, pereopods with exopods. Pereopods 1–3 chelate, pereopods 4, 5 with simple dactyls. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–5 blunt, that of somite 6 with posterodorsal and posterolateral points, part of abdominal somite 4 and all of abdominal somites 5, 6 with dorsal carina. Telson shorter than uropods, with dorsal groove. Total length +88–201 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Rose brown, sometimes with dull brown vertical stripes on abdominal somites. + + +Habitat and depth. +Sand and mud bottoms of bays to continental shelf, +2–180 m +. + + +Range. + +San Francisco Bay +, +California +to +Callao +, +Peru +, but uncommon in California. +Type +locality Anaheim and San Francisco bays, California + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Farfantepenaeus californiensis + +usually occurs north of Point Conception in years of particularly warm currents. The species has been found in channels of cooling waters from steam-generating power plants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8CB30344D1FBDECD9D0CA7.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8CB30344D1FBDECD9D0CA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdab6a315d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8CB30344D1FBDECD9D0CA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to species of family +Benthesicymidae + + + + + + + +1. Endopods of second maxillipeds slender. Usually benthic...................................................... 2 + + +– Endopods of second maxillipeds with merus thin, broad, compressed. Usually pelagic.............................. 4 + + + + + +2. Posterior margin of abdominal somite 4 armed with comb-like denticles, teeth................. + +Benthesicymus laciniatus + + + + +– Posterior margin of abdominal somite 4 not armed with comb-like denticles or teeth................................ 3 + + + + + +3. Median carina of abdominal somites 5, 6 terminating posteriorly in small acute tooth............... + +Benthesicymus tanneri + + + + + +– Median carina of abdominal somites 5, 6 not terminating in teeth; sixth somite ending in upturned transverse ridge............................................................................................. + +Benthesicymus altus + + + + + + +4. Podobranchs absent on pereopods 1–3. Telson with single pair mobile lateral spines................................. 5 + + +– Podobranchs present on pereopods 1–3. Telson with more than single pair mobile lateral spines....................... 8 + + + + + +5. Female with orifices of seminal receptacles opening independently, not included in common atrium. +Male +with distolateral lobe of petasma undivided............................................................................... 6 + + + + +– Female with orifices of seminal receptacles lying within common atrium. +Male +with distolateral lobe of petasma divided... 7 + + + + + + +6. Female with subtriangular structure present between pereopods 4; two symmetrical protuberances transversely located just anterior of this structure from posterior margin of fifth thoracic sternite, male with external lobe of petasma undivided; distoventral lobe of petasma divided........................................................... + +Gennadas tinayrei + + + + + +– Female without such structure, male with external distoventral lobe of petasma undivided............. + +Gennadas sordidus + + + + + + + +7. Female with thelycum provided with subrectangular, tong-shaped projection extending forward from between pereopods 4, reaching to posterior edge of thoracic sternite 6; male with external lobe of petasma much longer than median lobe............................................................................................... + +Gennadas incertus + + + + + +– Female without such subrectangular structure, but subtriangular structure on thoracic sternite 5, between pereopods 2; strong transverse crest on anterior part of sternite XIV. +Male +with external lobe of petasma shorter than median lobe................................................................................................. + +Gennadas propinquus + + + + + + + +8. Cervical and post-cervical sutures not closely approaching each other on dorsal midline......... + +Bentheogennema borealis + + + + +– Cervical and post-cervical sutures closely approaching each other on dorsal midline................................. 9 + + + + + +9. Petasma with large accessory lobe; in mature male, with terminal hook; thelycum with elevated triangular plate on sixth sternite.Telson with only 1 pair terminal-lateral spines.................................... + +Bentheogennema burkenroadi + + + + + +– Petasma with smaller accessory lobe, without terminal hook; thelycum without elevated triangular plate on sixth sternite.Telson with 1–3 pairs terminal-lateral spines............................................... + +Bentheogennema pasithea + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8DB30044D1FA50CA060BF8.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8DB30044D1FA50CA060BF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8d0d2e7522 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8DB30044D1FA50CA060BF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Benthesicymus tanneri +Faxon, 1893 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3G–I +) + + + + + + + +Benthesicymus tanneri +Faxon, 1893: 215 + + +; + +1895: 205 + +, pl. H. — + +Rathbun 1904: 147 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 23 + +, fig. 10. — + +Anderson & Lindner 1943: 298 + +. — + +Méndez 1981: 31 + +, pl. 8, figs. 61, 61a, 62a, b. — + +Wicksten 1989b: 311 + +. — + +Kikuchi & Nemoto 1991: 65 + +. — Hendrickx 1996: 12, fig. 5 (extensive synonymy). — + +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997: 61 + +. — Guzmán & Wicksten 200: 926. — + +Wicksten & Hendrickx 2003: 57 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Exoskeleton smooth, membranous. Rostrum short, raised into crest with 2 dorsal, no ventral teeth, continued on carapace as dorsal carina to cervical groove. Carapace with lower orbital angle prominent but blunt, prominent branchiostegal tooth continuing into carina, sharp pterygostomian angle without tooth; hepatic spine, gastro-hepatic, cervical grooves, ridge along branchial region. Eye pigmented. Stylocerite shorter than first segment of antennular peduncle, with tooth at distal external angle. Scaphocerite tapered. Last segment of third maxilliped with 4 spines, exopod present. Pereopods slender, without exopods. Abdominal somites 1–3 without carinae, somite 4 with faint dorsal carina, somites 5, 6 with dorsal carina armed with posterior tooth. Telson short, convex above, with 3 pairs lateral spines. Total length to +112 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Deep red, sometimes with patch of blue on abdominal somites 2–4. + + +Habitat and depth. +Continental slopes, usually benthic, +484–1300 m + + + +FIGURE 3. +Family +Benthesicymidae +. A–F, + +Benthesicymus altus +Bate, 1881 + +; A, carapace and frontal region in lateral view; B, thelycum; C, distal point of abdominal somite 6; D, apex of telson; E, abdominal somite 6 and telson; F, petasma. G–I, + +Benthesicymus tanneri +Faxon, 1893 + +; G, carapace in lateral view; H, telson; I, petasma. J–L, + +Benthesicymus laciniatus +Rathbun, 1906 + +; J, carapace in lateral view; K, thelycum; L, abdominal somite 5 in lateral view. Scale = 10 mm. A–I from Hendrickx 1996, J–L from +Schmitt 1921 +as + +Gennadas pectinatus + +. + + + +Range. + +San Diego, California to northern +Chile +. +Type +locality + +75 mi. +SW of Guaymas + +, +central Gulf +of + + + +California +( +Albatross +sta. 3436). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8DB30244D1FD3DCCC00E61.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8DB30244D1FD3DCCC00E61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2157abdde9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8DB30244D1FD3DCCC00E61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Benthesicymus laciniatus +Rathbun, 1906 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3J–L +) + + + + + + + +Benthesicymus laciniatus +Rathbun, 1906: 906 + + +, fig. 59, pl. XIX, fig. 3. — + +Hayashi 1983: 441 + +, fig. 62.— + +Kikuchi & Nemoto 1991: 65 + +. — + +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997: 61 + +. — Wicksten 2004: 93 (extensive synonymy). + + + + + + +Gennadas pectinatus +Schmitt, 1921: 25 + + +, fig. 12; pl. 11, fig. 1. — + +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997: 66 + +. — + +Wicksten 2002: 128 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum slightly ascending, with 1 or 2 dorsal teeth, sharp apex, continuing posteriorly as dorsal carina to cervical groove. Carapace with antennal, branchiostegal teeth; cervical groove, Y-shaped lateral groove running posteriorly. Eye without pigment, eyestalk with tubercle. Scaphocerite with rounded blade, exceeding lateral tooth. Second maxilliped broad, flattened. Pereopods 1–3 short, strong, chelate; pereopods 4, 5 long slender. Pleopods with exceptionally long endopods, exopods. Abdominal somites 1–4 rounded, fourth with comb-like structure of teeth spinules along posterior margin. Somites 5, 6 with dorsal carina small posterolateral tooth, carina of somite 5 ending in sharp tooth. Telson shorter than uropods, with 4 pairs lateral spines. Carapace length to +42 mm +. + + + +Color in life +. + +Orange. The color note is from a specimen taken off the Hawaiian Is. + + +Habitat and depth. +Lower continental slope and abyssal plains, +1471–4028 m +. + + +Range. + +Cosmopolitan: +Madagascar +, Reunion, +Saya de Malha Bank +, +Japan +, +Hawaiian Is. +, off Santa +Catalina I. +, California; off +Baja California +, +Mexico +; Azores, +Canary Is. +Type +locality off Kaui, Hawaiian Is + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8DB30244D1FF17CD67098B.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8DB30244D1FF17CD67098B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26e94f72862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8DB30244D1FF17CD67098B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Benthesicymus altus +Bate, 1881 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3A–F +) + + + + + + + +Benthesicymus altus +Bate, 1881: 191 + + +. — + +Faxon 1895: 203 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 22 + +, pl. 11, fig. 2. — + +Anderson & Lindner 1943: 298 + +. — + +Wicksten 1989b: 311 + +. — + +Kikuchi & Nemoto 1991: 85 + +, figs. 14,15. — Hendrickx 1996: 9, fig. 10 (extensive synonymy). — + +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997: 60 + +. — Guzmán & Wicksten 2000: 927, fig. 2. — + +Hendrickx & Wicksten 2003: 57 + +; + +2004: 139 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Similar to + +B. tanneri + +but carapace without hepatic spine. Last segment of third maxilliped with 1 strong spine, 4–5 spinules. Abdominal somite 4 with slight dorsal carina, somite 5 with posterior dorsal carina, somite 6 with strong dorsal carina ending in upturned margin. Telson with 4 pairs lateral spines. Total length +120 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Continental slopes, usually benthic, +923–4120 m +. + + +Range. + +Western Pacific +from +Japan +to +Fiji +, +eastern Pacific +from +San Nicolas I. +to +Chile +, +South Atlantic +, +Indian Ocean +off Maldive and +Comoro Is. +Type +locality "between +Australia +and New Guinea" ( +Challenger +sta. 184) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8FB30044D1FB1FCB4E0C0F.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8FB30044D1FB1FCB4E0C0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d4d05b2bb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8FB30044D1FB1FCB4E0C0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Bentheogennema burkenroadi +Krygier & Wasmer, 1975 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4E–I +) + + + + + + + +Bentheogennema burkenroadi +Krygier & Wasmer, 1975: 737 + + +, figs. 1–3. — + +Butler 1980: 43 + +. — + +Krygier & Pearcy 1981: 76 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 106 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1996: 16 + +, fig. 5 (extensive synonymy). — + +Pérez Farfante & Kensley, 1997: 58 + +. — + +Wicksten 2002: 129 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Similar to + +B +. +borealis + +except small tubercle on dorsal carina posterior to rostrum. Cervical, postcervical grooves approaching each other closely on middorsal midline, interrupting middorsal carina. Third maxilliped with strong spine on last segment. Petasma with characteristic large accessory lobe, with terminal hook in adult. Thelycum with pentagonal plate on eighth thoracic sternite, elevated triangular plate on sixth sternite. Telson with pair movable spines. Total length +59–66 mm +. + + +Color in +l +ife +. Deep to medium red, small flecks of purple on third maxilliped, pereopods, ventral surfaces of abdominal somites, bases of pleopods. + + +Habitat and depth. +Pelagic, +0–2000 m +, most abundant between +100–500 m +. + + +Range. +British Columbia +to Seamount 350 (23 +˚ +5.4' N, 124 +˚ +56.9' W) off + +Baja California +and mid-North Pacific. +Type +locality west of + +British Columbia +(51 +˚ +26' N, 128 +˚ +28' W). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8FB30044D1FEA7C9180FAE.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8FB30044D1FEA7C9180FAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dca2886b557 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF8FB30044D1FEA7C9180FAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Bentheogennema borealis +(Rathbun, 1902) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4A–D +) + + + + + + + +Gennadas borealis +Rathbun, 1902a: 24 + + +; + +1904: 147 + +, figs. 88–89. — + +Schmitt 1921: 24 + +, fig. 11. — + +Kobyakova 1937: 141 + +, fig. 9. — + +Goodwin 1952: 393 + +. — + +Kozloff 1974: 162 + +. + + + + + +Bentheogennema borealis +. + +— + +Anderson & Lindner 1943: 295 + +. — + +Pearcy & Forss 1966: 1137 + +. — + +Butler 1980: 41 + +. — + +Krygier & Pearcy 1981: 77 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 106 + +; 1996: 13, fig. 3 (extensive synonymy) — + +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997: 58 + +. — + +Wicksten 2002: 129 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Exoskeleton membranous, smooth. Rostrum short, with dorsal tooth, acute apex, extending posteriorly as mid-dorsal carina. Carapace with suborbital tooth rounded, low antennal tooth, branchiostegal tooth strong, extending posteriorly into carina, pterygostomian margin rounded, cervical, postcervical grooves widely separated on dorsal midline; antennal, branchial carinae extending posteriorly, meeting hepatic carina. Eye pigmented, with tubercle on eyestalk. Stylocerite short, with wide base. Scaphocerite rounded, scale exceeding lateral tooth. Kink in flagellum of antenna. Second maxilliped flattened, setose. Third maxilliped longer than second, flattened, setose; dactyl flat, twisted; with exopod, podobranch. Pereopods 1–3 chelate, sturdy, with epipods, podobranchs. Pereopods 4, 5 slender, with simple dactyls. Abdominal somites with small grooves, pleura blunt to rounded. Somite 6 with dorsal carina. Telson shorter than uropods, narrow, truncate, with 2 pairs movable spines, dorsal groove. Total length +58–64 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Red. + + + +Habitat and depth +. + +Pelagic, +100–2560 m +, maximum density at +600–1000 m +. + + +Range. + +Japan +and +Bering Sea +to +Coronado Is. +, Baja California. +Type +locality +Medny I. +, off +Copper I. +; +Kamchatka + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA1B32D44D1F8C9C9060853.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA1B32D44D1F8C9C9060853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7e3abde425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA1B32D44D1F8C9C9060853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Automate dolichognatha +de Man, 1888 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14I–M +) + + + + + + + +Automate dolichognatha +de Man, 1888: 529 + + +, pl. 22, fig. 5. — + +Banner & Banner 1973: 299 + +, fig. 1 (extensive synonymy). — + +Wicksten 1981:1104 + +. + + + + + + +Automate haightae +Boone, 1931: 184 + + +, fig. 22. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Central part of anterodorsal margin of carapace recessed above eyestalks, leaving them exposed to near base. Rostrum small, rounded, at times triangular, not reaching to level of frontal margin of carapace. Eyestalk exposed, not covered by carapace, corneal area poorly developed. Stylocerite reaching nearly to end of first article of antennular peduncle. Scaphocerite moderately broad, lateral tooth slightly exceeding blade, reaching to or past middle of second segment of antennular peduncle. Chelae of pereopods 1 unequal. Large chela compressed, 2.5 times as long as broad, palm, fingers subequal; with or without teeth on fingers or gape. Smaller pereopod 1 about half as long as larger first pereopod, fingers without gape or teeth. Carpus of pereopod 2 with 5 articles, article 2 slightly longer than article 1, longest of all 5 articles. Pereopod 3 with broad merus, propodus with 5 spinules, dactyl simple. Pereopods 4, 5 similar to 3, but smaller. Telson with 2 pairs dorsolateral spines, 2 pairs terminal spines; inner spines of terminal pair much longer than outer spines. Total length +16 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Pale translucent yellow to nearly translucent, fingers of chelae dull white to overall creamy yellow. + + +Habitat and depth. +Usually along shore, under rocks, to + +20 m +. + + + +Range. + +Circumtropical +except for +western Africa. In +eastern Pacific +, from off +Santa +Catalina I. +to +Galapagos Is. +Type +locality +Noordwachter I. +(= Pulau Tuguan, +Indonesia +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Questions remain as to whether this is a single variable species or a complex of similar separate species. +Banner & Banner (1973) +compared specimens from many geographic regions and of different sizes and sexes, and found no consistency in the variation of the teeth of the chelae or the gape with age, size or habitat. Molecular studies probably would be the best way to resolve taxonomic questions regarding this species. It is easily recognized in +California +because it is the only alpheid in which the eyestalks are exposed, not covered by the carapace. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA2B32C44D1F8EFCC50093B.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA2B32C44D1F8EFCC50093B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..582aee1aee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA2B32C44D1F8EFCC50093B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Betaeus gracilis +Hart, 1964 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 H–J +) + + + + + + + +Betaeus gracilis +Hart, 1964: 453 + + +, figs. 50–51, 56, 65–67, 77–78. — +Word & Charwat 1976 +b: 49. — + +Chace & Abbott 1980: 569 + +. — + +Wicksten 1984a: 188 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Front of carapace depressed, deeply indented medially, covering eye with two hoods. Stylocerite reaching nearly to end of second segment of antennular peduncle. Scaphocerite broad, with stout lateral tooth exceeding blade, separated from it for distal third of its length; reaching almost to end of third segment of antennular peduncle. Anterior margin of carapace evenly curved. Chela of pereopod 1 with palm longer than fingers, little gape between fingers. Carpus of pereopod 2 with 5 articles, article 1 longest. Pereopod 3 stout, merus slightly dilated, with movable spine, dactyl narrow, bifid. Pereopods 4, 5 similar to pereopod 3 but smaller. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–3 rounded, those of 4, 5 bluntly square. Telson with 2 pairs dorsal spines, well developed posterolateral spines, posterior margin curved. Total length about +25 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Pale olive-green. + + +Habitat and depth. +Kelp holdfasts, intertidal to shallow subtidal areas. + + +Range. + +Monterey Bay +to +Laguna +Beach +, +California +. +Type +locality +Laguna +Beach + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA2B32D44D1FBD3C8F20DFE.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA2B32D44D1FBD3C8F20DFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..201f19b19e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA2B32D44D1FBD3C8F20DFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Betaeus ensenadensis +Glassell, 1938 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15E, F, I, M, N +) + + + + + + + +Betaeus ensenadensis +Glassell, 1938: 416 + + +. — + +Hart 1964: 445 + +, figs. 23–25, 28, 35–36, 43–45. — + +MacGinitie & MacGinitie 1968: 270 + +. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 47 + +. — + +Chace & Abbott 1980: 569 + +. — + +Wicksten 1984a: 187 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Front of carapace slightly curved, depressed anteriorly. Stylocerite reaching to about distal 0.33 of second segment of antennular peduncle. Scaphocerite with narrow blade, lateral tooth exceeding blade, reaching middle of third segment of antennular peduncle. Anterolateral margin of carapace obtuse. Chela of pereopod 1 covered with fine denticles, dactyl shorter than palm, bearing 3 teeth, fingers gaping. Pereopod 2 with 5 carpal articles, article 1 longer than article 5 and about equal to articles 2, 3, 4 together. Pereopods 3, 4 with dilated merus, with movable spines on merus, ischium; acute dactyl. Pereopod 5 with spine on merus only, brush of bristles on propodus. Abdominal pleura 1–4 rounded, pleuron 5 bluntly angled. Telson with 2 pairs spines on dorsal surface, 2 spines at each posterolateral angle, posterior margin slightly curved. Total length about +25 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Mostly translucent, with minute red, blue spots; fingers, telson tinted light purple ( +Glassell 1938 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +In burrows of + +Neotrypaea californiensis +(Callianassidae) + +or + +Upogebia +spp. (Upogebiidae) + +, intertidal zone to + +10 m +. + + + +Range. +Los Angeles Harbor, California to Ensenada, +Mexico +. + +Type +locality +Estero de Punta Banda +, +Ensenada +, +Mexico + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA3B32C44D1FDA5C9160E70.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA3B32C44D1FDA5C9160E70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fdf0bf6c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA3B32C44D1FDA5C9160E70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Betaeus harfordi +(Kingsley, 1878) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16A–D +, Pl. 4A) + + + + + + + +Alpheus harfordi +Kingsley, 1878a: 198 + + +. + + + + + +Betaeus harfordi + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 108 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 79 + +, fig. 55. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 310 + +, fig. 261. — + +Hart 1964: 447 + +, figs. 46–47, 54, 58–61, 73–74. — + +MacGinitie & MacGinitie 1968: 279 + +. — + +Ache & Davenport 1972: 94 + +.— + +Word & Charwat 1976: 51 + +. — + +Chace & Abbott 1980: 571 + +, fig. 23.3. — + +Wicksten 1984a: 188 + +. — + +Campos-Gonzalez 1988: 384 + +. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 637 + + +, PL. 317 D. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Front of carapace shallowly emarginate, produced over eye. Stylocerite reaching to distal quarter of second segment of antennular peduncle. Scaphocerite narrow, lateral tooth exceeding blade, separated from blade by slit, reaching third segment of antennular peduncle. Anterior margin of carapace shallowly curved. Chela of pereopod 1 flattened laterally, palm, fingers subequal in length; fingers meeting evenly or gaping. Carpus of pereopod 2 with 5 articles, article 1 longest. Pereopod 3 stout, flattened laterally, with spine on merus, stout, bifid dactyl. Pereopod 4 similar but shorter than 3, pereopod 5 shorter than 4. Abdominal pleura 1–4 rounded, pleuron 5 acute. Telson with 2 pairs dorsal spines, posterolateral spines vestigial or missing, posterior margin curved. Total length +24 mm + + +Color in life. +Dark purple, blue-black, deep blue ( +Hart 1964 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +In mantle cavity of abalone ( + +Haliotis +spp. + +), rarely wavy top, + +Astraea undosa +(Woods, 1828) + +; lower intertidal zone to + +22 m +. + + + +Range. + +Fort Bragg +, +California +to +Magdalena Bay +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality Santa +Catalina I. +, California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA3B35244D1FA66C9E40A30.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA3B35244D1FA66C9E40A30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa5bfe230ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA3B35244D1FA66C9E40A30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Betaeus harrimani +Rathbun, 1904 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 15A, B, G, K, O–Q +) + + + + + + + +Betaeus harrimani +Rathbun, 1904: 108 + + +, fig. 49. — + +Hart 1964: 435 + +, pl. 1, figs. 1–16, 29–31, 37–39, pl. 1. — + +Kozloff 1974: 165 + +. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 53 + +. — Butler 980: 151. — + +Chace & Abbott 1980: 571 + +, fig. 23.4 — + +Wicksten 1984a: 188 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 43 + +, fig. 67. — + + +Kuris +et al. +2007: 637 + + +, pl. 317 B, E, l, M. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Front of carapace slightly curved, depressed anteriorly. Stylocerite reaching almost to end of second segment of antennular peduncle. Scaphocerite broad, lateral tooth exceeding blade, reaching past middle of last segment of antennular peduncle. Anterior margin of carapace with 2 shallow sinuses. Pereopods 1 with fingers 0.5 times as long as palm, with or without gape. Pereopods 2 slender, with 5 carpal articles; article 1 equal in length to next 3 together. Pereopods 3, 4 slender, somewhat flattened, with thin, curved dactyls. Pereopod 5 similar to 3, 4 but with bands of setae forming brush on distal half of propodus. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–3 rounded, pleura of 4, 5 angled. Telson with 2 pairs spines on dorsal surface, 2 spines at each posteolateral angle, posterior margin deeply curved. Total length +35 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Color determined by distribution of blue and red chromatophores: translucent, reddish to purplish, pale green; turning blue at night ( +Hart 1964 +). + + + +FIGURE 15. +Family +Alpheidae +. A, B, G, K, O, P, Q. + +Betaeus harrimani +Rathbun, 1904 + +; A, frontal region in dorsal view; B, scaphocerite; G, tail fan; K, right cheliped of male; O, pereopod 3; P, left chela of female; Q, right chela of female. C, D, H, J, L, R + +Betaeus longidactylus +Lockington, 1877 + +; C, frontal region in dorsal view; D, scaphocerite; H, tail fan; J, left chela of male; L, left cheliped of female; R, right chela of female. E, F, I, M, N. + +Betaeus ensenadaensis +Glassell, 1938 + +; E, frontal region in dorsal view; F, scaphocerite; I, tail fan; M, right cheliped of mature male; N, right chela of female or immature male. Scale =1 mm. From +Hart 1964 +. + + + +Habitat and depth. +In pools, among oysters, in burrows of + +Upogebia pugettensis + +and + +Neotrypaea californiensis + +, intertidal zones. + + +Range. + +Sitka +, +Alaska +to +Newport +Harbor +, +California +. +Type +locality Sitka, +Alaska +. This is the northernmost alpheid in the +eastern Pacific + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA4B32B44D1FD33C98B0E46.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA4B32B44D1FD33C98B0E46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d27da43065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA4B32B44D1FD33C98B0E46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pseudocoutierea elegans +Holthuis, 1951 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13K–O +) + + + + + + + +Pseudocoutierea elegans +Holthuis, 1951: 183 + + +, pl. 57, figs. a–r. — +Word & Charwat 1976 +b: 171. — + +Wicksten 1983b: 19 + +; + +1989a: 15 + +. — + +Wicksten & Hernández 2000: 96 + +. — + +Wicksten & Hendrickx 2003: 62 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum reaching or exceeding antennular peduncle, without teeth. Carapace with enlarged supraocular teeth which partially cover eystalk, also antennal tooth, branchiostegal groove. Stylocerite sharp, slender, reaching middle of basal segment of antennular peduncle, which bears anterolateral tooth. Scaphocerite with lateral tooth longer than blade. Pereopod 1 slender, chelate. Pereopod 2 larger than pereopod 1, chelate, unequal in size; larger cheliped bearing 1 tooth in larger specimens, smaller cheliped without tooth, with more elongated fingers. Pereopods 3–5 with hooked dactyls. Abdominal pleura 1, 2 rounded, abdominal pleura 3–6 with sharp posterolateral points. Telson with 2 pairs dorsolateral spines, 3 pairs posterolateral spines. Total length +16 mm +. + + + +Color in life +. + +Orange-red. + + +Habitat and depth. +Subtidal rocky substrates, usually with gorgonians, to + +92 m +. + + + +Range. + +Santa +Catalina I. +, California to Punta Sal, +Peru +and +Galapagos Is. +Type +locality off Santa +Catalina I + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A specimen from Santa +Catalina I. +was found with the gorgonian + +Leptogorgia chilensis + +, which also is colored orange-red. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA5B32A44D1FB8ACD9F0CDE.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA5B32A44D1FB8ACD9F0CDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a23b064bfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA5B32A44D1FB8ACD9F0CDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to species of family +Alpheidae + + + + + + + +1. Triangular movable plate articulated at posterolateral angle of abdominal somite 6 lateral to base of uropod.............. 2 + + +– No triangular movable plate articulated at posterolateral angle of abdominal somite 6 lateral to base of uropod............ 9 + + + + + +2. Rostrum prominent, orbital hoods armed with teeth........................................ + +Alpheopsis equidactylus + + + + +– Rostrum absent, front without teeth....................................................................... 3 + + + + +3. Dactyls of preopods 2–5 slender, simple.................................................................... 4 + + +– Dactyls of pereopods 2–5 stout, bifid...................................................................... 6 + + + + + +4. Chela of pereopod 1 with fingers longer than palm. Large male with gaping fingers of chelipeds...... +Betaeuslongidactylus + + + +– Chela of pereopod 1 with fingers not longer than palm. Large male without gaping fingers............................ 5 + + + + + +5. Blade of scaphocerite broad distally. Fixed finger of pereopod 1 decreasing in width evenly to sharp curved apex................................................................................................ + +Betaeus harrimani + + + + + +– Blade of scaphocerite narrow distally. Fixed finger of pereopod 1 truncate distal to sharp curved apex ... + +Betaeus ensenadensis + + + + + + + +6. Front curved, not emarginate. Symbiotic with sea urchins ( + +Strongylocentrotus +spp. + +)................. + +Betaeus macginitieae + + + + +– Front emarginate. Symbiotic with abalone or crabs or free-living................................................ 7 + + + + + +7. Emargination of front shallow. Telson with posterolateral spines small or missing. Symbiotic with abalones ( + +Haliotis +spp. + +)......................................................................................... + +Betaeus harfordi + + + + + +– Emargination of front deep. Telson with posterolateral spines well developed. +Not +symbiotic with abalones.............. 8 + + + + + + +8. Peduncle of antennule less than 0.5 carapace length. Merus of cheliped with lower inner ridge with long bristles, upper ridge ending in sharp tooth; chela 3 times as long as wide, fingers subequal to palm......................... + +Betaeus gracilis + + + + + +– Peduncle of antennule subequal to carapace length. Merus of cheliped with lower inner ridge usually tuberculate, upper ridge with tuft of hair; chela 2 times as long as wide, fingers longer than palm.............................. + +Betaeus setosus + + + + + + + +9. Eye fully exposed dorsally........................................................... +Automatedolichognatha + + + +– Eye covered by carapace............................................................................... 10 + + + + + +10. Pereopods without epipods. Dactyls of pereopods 3–5 bifid.................................. + +Synalpheus lockingtoni + + + + +– Pereopods with epipods. Dactyls of pereopods 3–5 with simple apices.......................................... 11 + + + + + +11. Dactyl of major chela closing horizontally. Merus of pereopod 3 with prominent inferior tooth.......... + +Alpheus clamator + + + + +– Dactyl of major chela closing vertically. Merus of pereopod 3 without prominent inferior tooth...................... 12 + + + + + +12. Orbital hoods with teeth. Minor chela with prominent tooth posterior to movable finger, movable finger flattened (lamellate) ....................................................................................... +Alpheusbellimanus + + + + +– Orbital hoods without teeth. Minor chela without prominent tooth posterior to movable finger, movable finger not flattened..................................................................................... + +Alpheus californiensis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA7B32E44D1F94CCD900D49.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA7B32E44D1F94CCD900D49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20c0570e8fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA7B32E44D1F94CCD900D49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Alpheus clamator +Lockington, 1877 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14E–H +) + + + + + + + +Alpheus clamator +Lockington 1877b: 43 + + +. — + +Kingsley 1878a: 197 + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 182 + +, pl. 2, figs. 38–40. — +Holthuis 1952b: + + + +49. — +Word & Charwat 1976: 45 +. — +Chace & Abbott 1980: 570 +, fig. 23.2. — +Wicksten 1984a: 187 +; +1990a: 100 +; +1994: + + + + +120. — + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 188 + +, fig. 161. — +Kim & Abele 1988: 21 +, fig. 8. — +Jensen 1995: 44 +, fig. 69. — + +Kuris +et al +. + + + +2007: 637, pl. 317 A1.? + +Alpheus barbara +Lockington, 1878: 471 + +. + +Alpheus dentipes +: +Rathbun 1904: 10 + +[not + +Alpheus dentipes +Guerin, 1832 + +, eastern Atlantic species]. + +Crangon dentipes + +. — +Schmitt 1921: 74 +, fig. 50. — +Johnson & Snook 1927: 308 +, figs. 260, 264. + +Crangon clamator + +. — +MacGinitie & MacGinitie 1968: 277 +, fig. 128. + + + + +FIGURE 14. +Family +Alpheidae +. A, + +Alpheopsis equidactylus +(Lockington, 1877) + +. B–D, + +Alpheus californiensis +Holmes, 1900 + +; B, frontal region in dorsal view; C, major chela in lateral view; D, pereopod 3. E–H, + +Alpheus clamator +Lockington, 1877 + +; E, pereopod 3; F, major chela, mesial view; G, major chela, lateral view; H, frontal region in dorsal view. I–M, + +Automate dolichognatha +de Man, 1888 + +; I, frontal region in dorsal view; J, telson; K, male major cheliped; L, minor cheliped; M, female major cheliped. N–Q, + +Synalpheus lockingtoni +Coutière, 1909 + +; N, frontal region in dorsal view; O, major chela in lateral view; P, major chela in mesial view; Q, detail of dactyl of pereopod 3. Scale A = 10 mm; B, E = 4 mm; I–M = 1 mm, N = 3 mm. A, drawn from specimen from LACM (no locality data); B–H from +Kim & Abele 1988 +, I–M from +Banner & Banner 1973 +, N–Q from +Coutière 1909 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum broadly triangular, reaching to middle of visible part of first segment of antennular peduncle. Sharp tooth on each ocular hood, hoods separated from rostral carina by orbitorostral grooves. Second segment of antennular peduncle the longest, stylocerite not reaching to distal margin of first segment. Scaphocerite with blade shorter than distal tooth, tooth reaching to distal end of antennular peduncle. Basicerite usually with sharp lateral tooth, but may be absent or blunt. Major chela of pereopod 1 with movable finger opening, closing in almost horizontal plane, laterally compressed proximally, bluntly bulbous at apex, palm with superior, palmar, inferior grooves; superior crest distal to transverse groove terminating distally in strong tooth at base of movable finger, entire chela setose. Merus of cheliped without tooth at distal end. Minor chela of pereopod 1 compressed, palm with superior, inferior grooves on outer face, superior transverse depression, tuberculate posterior to superior transverse groove, merus without spine at distal end. Pereopod 2 with 5 carpal articles, article 1 longest. Pereopod 3 stout, with biunguiculate dactylus, propodus bearing 5 pairs movable spines; merus armed with strong tooth near distal end of inferior margin, ischium with one spine. Pereopods 4,5 similar to pereopod 3 but more slender, pereopod 5 lacking meral tooth, spine on ischium. Telson armed with 2 pairs dorsal spines, pair lateral spines on each side of convex margin. Total length to +37 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Much of body tan to brown, large chela mottled in red-brown and yellow ( +Chace & Abbott 1980 +, fig. 23.2) Rostrum bluish. Anterior margin of carapace pale blue-white. Area posterior to anterior margin dark rusty brown to red band, followed by irregular white band, large area of yellow to rusty brown over posterior half of carapace. Antennae translucent orange, with mottled proximal segments. Large chela with complex pattern of dark brown blotches interspersed with china white patches bearing brown dots, apices of fingers red-orange. Minor chela mostly white with brown dots, with brown patches along superior margin. Posterior pereopods pale olive with brown chromatophores. Abdomen pale olive. Tail fan edged with golden setae. The body of +California +specimens appears greenish or brownish when seen from distance of more than 0.3 m. The color notes are from shrimp from Monterey Bay, +California +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Tide pools, kelp holdfasts, worm tubes, rocky reefs, to + +10 m +. + + + +Range. + +Dark Gulch, +Mendocino County +, +California + + +to +San Bartholome Bay +, +Baja California + +. + +Type +locality +Santa Barbara I. +, +California + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Alpheus clamator + +has a lengthy list of synonyms. The original description was presented without illustrations in 1876, but was not published until the following year. +Kingsley (1878a) +referred specimens to the species. +Holmes (1900) +reported the species in a list of crustaceans from +California +, but +Schmitt (1921) +incorrectly named Holmes as the author in his account. + + +Lockington (1878a) +described one of Kingsley's specimens as a new species, + +Alpheus barbara + +. This species supposedly differed from + +A +. +clamator + +in lacking teeth on the meri of the third pereopods, having slightly different proportions of the carpal articles of the second pereopod, and lacking a tooth on the basicerite of the antenna. The species was not illustrated. Lockington noted that the specimen was "damaged.” The +type +specimen of + +A +. +barbara + +has been lost. Examination of a large series of + +A +. +clamator + +suggests that proportions of the carpal articles can be difficult to measure accurately, and that a tooth on the basicerite can be lacking. + +Alpheus barbara + +is probably a synonym of + +A +. +clamator +( +Wicksten 1990a +) + +. + + +The nomenclature of the species was confused while the Californian species was considered to be identical with the European + +A +. +dentipes + +. Further examination proved the two to be distinct ( +Holthuis 1952b +). The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature decided in 1955 to award priority to the generic name + +Alpheus + +instead of + +Crangon + +, the generic name now used for the coastal or sand shrimps of the family +Crangonidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA8B32744D1FBA3CA270C6D.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA8B32744D1FBA3CA270C6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55e0e2e651f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFA8B32744D1FBA3CA270C6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Palaemon ritteri +Holmes, 1895 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12B–D +) + + + + + + +Palaemon ritteri +Holmes, 1895: 579 + +, pl. 21, figs. 29–35; 1900: 216. — + +Rathbun 1904: 29 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 35 + +, fig. 21. — + +Holthuis 1952a: 173 + +, pl. 44, figs. a–g. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 163 + +. — + +Chace & Abbott 1980: 569 + +. — + +Méndez 1981: 73 + +, fig. 252. — + +Wicksten 1983b: 10 + +; + +1989a: 14 + +; 2006: 6. — + +Kerstitch 1989: 76 + +, fig. 184. — + +Wicksten & Hendrickx 2003: 60 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Rostrum as long as or longer than scaphocerite, with 8–10 dorsal, 3–4 ventral teeth, distal part unarmed. Carapace with antennal, branchiostegal teeth. Basal segment of antennular peduncle with anterolateral tooth, small distolateral tooth. Scaphocerite with blade overreaching lateral tooth. Pereopod 1 chelate, shorter than pereopod 2. Carpus of pereopod 2 shorter than chela proper. Pereopods 3–5 with simple dactyls. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–4 rounded, pleura of somite 5 with anterolateral tooth. Telson with 2 pairs anterolateral spines. Total length +40 mm +. + + +Color in +l +ife. +Translucent with scattered dark chromatophores or banded with brown. + + +Habitat and depth. +Tide pools, bays, usually intertidal. + + + +Range +. + + +San Diego +, +California +to +Galapagos +Is. +Type +locality San Diego. Although +Chace & Abbott (1980: 569) +reported this species as occurring naturally in +California +, I know of no specimens of this species reported in +California +since the +type +was collected + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Palaemon ritteri + +has been collected on the western coast of +Baja California +at Estero de Punta Banda and +Magdalena +Bay (Wicksten 1983, 2006). The species is common in tide pools of the Gulf of +California +and farther south ( +Holthuis 1952a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFAAB32544D1FBF6CD880D4B.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFAAB32544D1FBF6CD880D4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15c73b0e025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFAAB32544D1FBF6CD880D4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Palaemonetes hiltoni +Schmitt, 1921 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12E–H +) + + + + + + + +Palaemonetes hiltoni +Schmitt, 1921: 36 + + +, pl. 12, fig. 5. — + +Holthuis 1952a: 227 + +, pl. 53, figs. n–s. — + +Chace & Abbott 1980: 569 + +. — + +Wicksten 1983b: 11 + +; + +Wicksten 1989a: 15 + +. — + +Wicksten & Hendrickx 2003: 62 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum as long as scaphocerite, with 8–11 dorsal, 2–3 ventral teeth. Carapace with antennal, branchiostegal teeth. Basal segment of antennular peduncle with lateral tooth, small subapical tooth. Scaphocerite with scale exceeding lateral tooth. Pereopod 1 chelate, shorter than pereopod 2. Carpus of pereopod 2 as long as palm of chela. Pereopods 3–5 slender, with simple dactyls. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–4 rounded, somite 5 with posterolateral spine. Telson with 2 pairs spines on posterior margin. Total length +24 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Translucent. + + +Habitat and depth. +Bays, estuaries, shallow water. + + +Range. + +San Pedro +and Del Mar, California; + +Gulf of +California + +in Sonora and Sinaloa, +Buenaventura Bay + +, + +Colombia +. +Type +locality + +San Pedro +, California. +Chace & Abbott (1980: 569) +mentioned this species as occurring naturally in California, but + +Palaemonetes hiltoni + +has not been reported in California since its original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFAAB32B44D1F8CBC8D90973.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFAAB32B44D1F8CBC8D90973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a98a92c9ad0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFAAB32B44D1F8CBC8D90973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Periclimenes infraspinis +(Rathbun, 1902) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13C–E +) + + + + + + + +Urocaris infraspinis +Rathbun, 1902a: 903 + + +; + +1904: 31 + +, fig. 10. — + +Schmitt 1921: 37 + +, fig. 22. + + + + + +Periclimenes infraspinis + +. — + +Holthuis 1951: 46 + +, pl. 13, figs. a–l. — +Word & Charwat 1976 +b: 167. — + +Chace & Abbott 1980: 569 + +. — + +Wicksten 1983b: 14 + +; + +1989a: 17 + +. — + +Wicksten & Hendrickx 2003: 62 + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 13. +Family +Palaemonidae +. A, B, + +Ascidonia californiensis +(Rathbun, 1902) + +; A, anterior appendages, dorsal view; B, anterior appendages, lateral view. C–E, + +Periclimenes infraspinis +(Rathbun,1902) + +; C, frontal region in lateral view; D, pereopod 2; E, dactyl of pereopod 3. F–J, + +Palaemonella holmesi +( +Nobili, 1907 +) + +; F, frontal region in lateral view; G, pereopod 2 of male; H, pereopod 3; I, scaphocerite; J, antennule. K–O, + +Pseudocoutierea elegans +Holthuis, 1952 + +; K, frontal region in dorsal view; L, frontal region in lateral view; M, abdomen; N, pereopod 3; O, pereopod 2. Scales: A, B=2 mm; C, F, L =10 mm. A, B from +Fransen 2002 +, C–O from +Holthuis 1951 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum reaching third segment of antennular peduncle, arched over eye, with 5–7 dorsal, 1–2 ventral teeth. Carapace with antennal, hepatic teeth. Stylocerite slender, reaching middle of basal segment of antennular peduncle, this segment with distolateral tooth. Scaphocerite with blade exceeding tooth. Pereopod 1 slender, chelate. Pereopod 2 longer, chelate, unequal in size, shape in adult; larger chela with 2 teeth on dactyl, smaller chela without teeth on dactyl. Pereopods 3–5 slender, with biunguiculate dactyls. Abdominal pleura rounded or ending in blunt points. Telson with 2 pairs dorsolateral spines, 3 pairs terminal spines. Total length +23 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Translucent, pale brown. + + +Habitat and depth. +Subtidal among rock, sand, algae or cnidarians, to + +150 m +. + + + +Range. +San Diego Bay, California to Galapagos Is. +Type +locality Concepcion Bay, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Word & Charwat (1976 +b) reported this species from "Engel's Bank, California" (without latitude or longitude). One specimen was taken at Scammon's Lagoon in western +Baja California +in 1953 (Wicksten 1983). The records from San Diego are from Rathbun (1902, 1904). Most records are from the Gulf of California and farther south ( +Holthuis 1951 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFADB32244D1F9CACD9E0DB6.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFADB32244D1F9CACD9E0DB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca23866990b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFADB32244D1F9CACD9E0DB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to Species of family +Atyidae + + + + + + + + +1. Rostrum with 1 or 2 teeth on upper margin of rostrum. Marin, Napa and Sonoma counties, +California +..... + +Syncaris pacifica + + + + + +– Rostrum without teeth on upper margin of rostrum. Los +Angeles +and San Bernardino Counties, +California +; extinct.............................................................................................. + +Syncaris pasadenae + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFADB32244D1FE35CABD0F58.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFADB32244D1FE35CABD0F58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9189c7af293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFADB32244D1FE35CABD0F58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Bathystylodactylus echinus +Wicksten & Martin, 2004 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11F +) + + + + + + + +Bathystylodactylus echinus +Wicksten & Martin, 2004: 377 + + +, figs. 1–5. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum nearly straight, its length nearly twice length of carapace or more, with 23–27 dorsal, 18–25 ventral spines; series of 7–9 minute spinules on carapace just posterior to rostrum proper. Carapace, abdomen with small spinules along dorsal, lateral surfaces. Stylocerite slender, not reaching middle of first segment of antennular peduncle. Basicerite bearing strong lateral tooth. Scaphocerite covered by minute spinules, reaching second segment of antennular peduncle. Third maxilliped setose, with arthropod but without exopod. Pereopods all lacking exopods or epipods. Pereopods 1, 2 chelate, similar in size, shape. Fingers of chelae elongated, without teeth, with long setae, shorter spine-like setae along cutting edges. Pereopods 3–5 elongated with few scattered setae. Abdominal somite 3 weakly carinate dorsally, pleura of somites 4, 5 with sharp posteroventral tooth. Telson with 11–13 pairs dorsolateral spines located on weak ridges. Carapace length to 41.4 mm. + + + +Color in life +. + +Not +reported. Preserved specimens dirty chalk white with brown silt caught on setae, spinules. + + +Habitat and depth. +Abyssal plains, +3427–3689 m +. + + +Range. + +Patton Escarpment +off +California +to basin off +Magdalena Bay +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality basin off +Magdalena Bay +(24 +˚ +35' N, 113 +˚ +25' W) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFAFB32044D1FB20C9230CB7.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFAFB32044D1FB20C9230CB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c93ba3b990c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFAFB32044D1FB20C9230CB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Ascidonia californiensis +(Rathbun, 1902) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13A, B +) + + + + + + + +Pontonia californiensis +Rathbun, 1902a: 902 + + +; + +1904: 33 + +, fig. 11. — + +Schmitt 1921: 38 + +, fig. 23. — + +Holthuis 1951: 145 + +, pl. 46, figs. a–i, pl. 47, figs. a–c. — +Word & Charwat 1976 +b: 169. — + +Standing 1981: 778 + +. — + +Wicksten 1989a: 18 + +. + + + + + +Ascidonia californiensis + +. — + +Fransen 2002: 203 + +, figs. 129–137. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum about as long as first segment of antennular peduncle, flattened, without teeth. Carapace without teeth. Stylocerite short, blunt, first segment of antennular peduncle with very small distolateral spine. Scaphocerite oval in shape, blade about as long as inwardly curved lateral tooth. Pereopod 1 short, slender, chelate. Pereopod 2 more robust, unequal in size, shape; larger chela with 2 teeth closing against each other on dactyl, propodus; smaller chela without teeth, fingers slender, gaping. Pereopods 3–5 with hooked, biunguiculate dactyls. Abdominal pleura rounded, may be widely spread in ovigerous female. Telson with 2 pairs large dorsolateral spines, 3 pairs small terminal spines. Total length to +29 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Yellowish white or dull orange brown. + + +Habitat and depth. +Subtidal rocky areas, commensal in ascidians, to + +55 m +. + + + +Range. + +Carmel +, +Santa Cruz + + +and +Santa Rosa Is. +, off +Palos Verdes Point +, +California + +. + +Type +locality off +Santa Cruz + +I., +California +. + + + + +Remarks. +This symbiotic shrimp has been found in the branchial basket of the large solitary ascidian + +Ascidia vermiformis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFAFB32044D1FD7ACD9F0F7E.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFAFB32044D1FD7ACD9F0F7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82a08f9d425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFAFB32044D1FD7ACD9F0F7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to Species of family +Palaemonidae + + + + + + + +1. Posterior margin of telson with 2 pairs spines. Pleurobranch on third maxilliped. Rostrum always with teeth.............. 2 + + +– Posterior margin of telson with 3 pairs spines. No pleurobranch on third maxilliped. Rostrum with or without teeth........ 4 + + + + + +2. Carpus of pereopod 2 distinctly shorter than chela. San Diego, +California +south........................ + +Palaemon ritteri + + + + +– Carpus of pereopod 2 longer than chela. San Francisco Bay south............................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Rostrum with subapical tooth, mandible with palp. Total length can exceed +25 mm +............... + +Palaemon macrodactylus + + + + + +– Rostrum without subapical tooth, mandible without palp. Total length reaching +25 mm +.............. + +Palaemonetes hiltoni + + + + + + +4. Rostrum without dorsal teeth............................................................................ 5 + + +– Rostrum with dorsal teeth............................................................................... 6 + + + + + +5. Body stout, major chelipeds heavy, lobster-like. Symbiotic with ascidians..................... + +Ascidonia californiensis + + + + + +– Body, major chelipeds slender. +Not +symbiotic with ascidians................................ + +Pseudocoutierea elegans + + + + + + + +6. Rostrum arched over eye, carapace without supraorbital teeth................................ +Periclimenesinfraspinis + + + + +– Rostrum not arched over eye, carapace with supraorbital teeth................................. + +Palaemonella holmesi + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB1B33D44D1F8E5C9AC09A5.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB1B33D44D1F8E5C9AC09A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fd3bdbb2a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB1B33D44D1F8E5C9AC09A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Systellaspis braueri paucispinosa +Crosnier, 1987 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11A, B +) + + + + + + + +Systellaspis braueri paucispinosa +Crosnier, 1987: 954 + + +, fig. 3b. — Hendrickx & Estrada-Naverrete 1989: 116; 1996: 125, fig. 77. — + +Wicksten 2002: 137 + +. + + + + + +Systellaspis braueri + +. — + +Butler 1980: 65 + +. — + +Krygier & Pearcy 1981: 87 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Exoskeleton thin, smooth. Rostrum short, triangular, with 11–12 dorsal, 1–4 ventral teeth, anterior third without teeth. Carapace with moderate antennal, branchiostegal teeth, the latter with supporting carina; orbitohepatic, branchial carinae; groove below branchial carina. Eye small, pigmented. Stylocerite shorter than eye. Scaphocerite with lateral tooth, blade about equal in length. Third maxilliped setose, longer than pereopod 1. Exopod of third maxilliped, pereopods about same length, size. Pereopods 1, 2 short, chelate; pereopods 3, 4 long, with simple, slender dactyls, pereopod 5 very short, with blunt dactyl; propodus, merus, ischium of each of last three pereopods with spinules. Abdominal somite 3 with strong posterior dorsal tooth, carina, somite 4 with smaller tooth, carina. Abdominal pleura blunt to rounded. Posterolateral margins of somites 4, 5 with small notch, fifth somite with posterolateral tooth. Telson slightly longer than uropods, with 20–30 lateral spines. +Male +total length +110 mm +. female +138 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Deep red to red-brown. + + +Habitat and depth. +Pelagic, +500–2000 m +, maximum concentration at +900–2000 m +. + + +Range. + +North and +South Pacific Ocean +, +Indonesia + +, + +Oregon to +Central America +;. +Type +locality east of +Japan + +, 31 +˚ +59' 08" N, 158 +˚ +04' 04' E. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB1B33E44D1FC34CBDF0DBD.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB1B33E44D1FC34CBDF0DBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4edb73718f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB1B33E44D1FC34CBDF0DBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Notostomus japonicus +Bate, 1888 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 10M–P +) + + + + + + + +Notostomus japonicus +Bate, 1888: 830 + + +, pl. 135, fig. 1. — + +Kozloff 1974: 163 + +. — + +Butler 1980: 63 + +. — + +Krygier & Pearcy 1981: 83 + +. — + +Chace 1986: 53 + +, figs. 28j–l, 29 h–i. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 115 + +. — + +Wicksten 2002: 136 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Exoskeleton thin. Rostrum longer than scaphocerite, slender, with 55–83 small teeth extending posteriorly on most of carapace, 10–18 ventral teeth. Carapace arched in anterior portion, with antennal, branchiostegal teeth, two lateral carinae running posteriorly from rostrum, elongated anterior lateral carina, two posterior carinae running length of carapace from orbit to posterior margin, branchial carina extending from branchiostegal tooth to posterior margin, vertical carina between anterior part of branchial carina, carina posterior to eye. Antennular peduncle short. Scaphocerite with broad blade, lateral tooth exceeding blade. Third maxilliped longer than first pereopod. Pereopods 1, 2 shorter than pereopods 3–5, which have simple dactyls, pereopod 5 with more setose dactyl than anterior two pairs pereopods. All abdominal somites with dorsomedial carina, somites 3–6 with posterior dorsal tooth. Telson with dorsal groove, 3 or 4 pairs dorsolateral spines, blunt apex with 5 distal spines. +Male +total length +151 mm +, female +153 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Crimson, carinae darker. + + +Habitat and depth. +Pelagic, +450–5380 m +. + + +Range. + +Japan +, +Hawaiian Is. +, +Oregon. +Type +locality off Honshu + +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB2B33C44D1F9EFCB71093B.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB2B33C44D1F9EFCB71093B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..800f53d3d83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB2B33C44D1F9EFCB71093B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Systellaspis debilis +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1881 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11E +) + + + + + + + +Acanthephyra debilis +A. +Milne-Edwards, 1881: 13 + + +. + + + + + +Systellaspis debilis + +. — + +Chace 1940: 181 + +, text fig. 51;1986: 65, figs. +34g +–i, 35e, f. — + +Crosnier & Forest 1973: 87 + +, figs. 26b, 27b. — + +Krygier & Pearcy 1981: 89 + +. — + + +Baba +et al +. 1986: 90 + + +, fig. 50. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 116 + +. — + +Wicksten 2002: 137 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum elongated, much longer than scaphocerite, with 14 dorsal, 9 ventral teeth, acute apex. Carapace with antennal, branchiostegal teeth. Eye pigmented. Stylocerite about as long as eye. Scaphocerite with lateral tooth longer than blade. Third maxilliped about as long as first pereopod. Exopods of third maxilliped, all pereopods about same length. Pereopods 1, 2 short, chelate; pereopods 3, 4 longer, with simple dactyls, pereopod 5 shorter, with paddle-like dactyl, pereopods 3–5 with spinules on propodus, merus, ischium. Abdominal somites with rounded to blunt pleura. Abdominal somite 3 with large posterior dorsal tooth, carina; somite 4 with smaller tooth, carina. Posterior margins of somites 3, 4 armed with spinules. Somite 6 with posterolateral point. Telson nearly as long as uropods, with 5–6 pairs lateral spinules. Carapace length to +17 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Adult scarlet-red, appendages tinged with salmon-orange; line of dark photophores along ventrolateral surface of carapace, scattered photophores on lateral surface of carapace and abdominal pleura. +Hardy (1970 +pl. 17-7) illustrated a juvenile with the anterior part of the body scarlet and the rostrum and posterior parts fading to translucent. + + +Habitat and depth. +Pelagic, +0–1500 m +, concentrated at +150 m +by night, +650–800 m +by day. + + +Range. + +Indo-West Pacific, Oregon, +Gulf of Mexico +, Caribbean Sea, Atlantic Ocean. +Type +locality +Bahamas +Channel + +. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +This is one of the most common midwater shrimp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB2B33D44D1FD14CD490EFE.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB2B33D44D1FD14CD490EFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba425357636 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB2B33D44D1FD14CD490EFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Systellaspis cristata +( +Faxon, 1893 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11C, D +) + + + + + + + +Acanthephyra cristata +Faxon, 1893: 206 + + +; + +1895: 162 + +, pl. 43, fig. 1. — + +Goodwin 1952: 394 + +. + + + + + +Systellaspis cristata + +. — + +Butler 1980: 67 + +. — + +Crosnier & Forest 1973: 94 + +, figs. 26d, 27d. — + +Méndez 1981: 84 + +, figs. 258–262. — + +Krygier & Pearcy 1981: 89 + +. — + +Chace 1986: 64 + +, figs. 34d–f, 35c. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 116 + +. — + +Wicksten 2002: 137 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Exoskeleton thin, minutely pitted. Rostrum about as long as blade of scaphocerite, with 10–14 dorsal, 4–8 ventral teeth, apex acute; may be raised into convex crest posterior to orbit. Carapace with weak suborbital, moderate antennal, strong branchiostegal teeth, latter with supporting carina; gastro-orbital, submarginal carinae. Eyes pigmented. Stylocerite slightly longer than eye. Scaphocerite with lateral tooth longer than blade. Third maxilliped longer than first or second pereopod, setose. Third maxilliped, all pereopods with exopods of similar size. Pereopods 1, 2 short, chelate; pereopods 3–5 longer, pereopods 3, 4 with long dactyls, pereopod 5 with short, broad dactyl; propodus, merus, ischium of each bearing spinules. Abdominal pleura rounded or bluntly angular, dorsal surface of somite 3 with strong posterior tooth, carina; somite 4 with smaller tooth; small lateral spinules on pleura of somites 4, 5. Abdominal somite 6 longer than telson. Telson with 7–9 pairs spines on dorsal surface, 18–21 pairs small lateral spines, 1 pair strong lateral spines. Uropods slightly shorter than telson. +Male +total length +81 mm +, female total length 169. + + +Color in life. +Crimson. + + +Habitat and depth. +Pelagic, +0–2500 m +; usually below + +200 m +. + + + +Range. +Western +Canada +to Gulf of +Panama +, + +Atlantic and Indian oceans. +Type +locality south of +Panama + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB4B33B44D1FCACCD9D0C8A.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB4B33B44D1FCACCD9D0C8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59c0540ccb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB4B33B44D1FCACCD9D0C8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to Species of family +Oplophoridae + + + + + + + +1. Abdomen with carina present at least on dorsal midline of posterior 4 abdominal somites; eggs small to medium-sized, numerous.... 2 + + +– Abdomen without carina on dorsal midline of posterior 4 abdominal somites; eggs large, few......................... 7 + + + + +2. Carapace without lateral carina extending from near orbit to near posterior margin, posterior margin of hepatic groove usually not abruptly delimited by oblique carina.................................................................... 3 + + +– Carapace with lateral carina extending from near orbit to near posterior margin, posterior margin of hepatic groove abruptly delimited by oblique carina.............................................................................. 6 + + + + + +3. Carapace with prominent carina on posterior 0.33 of dorsal midline.............................. + +Acanthephyra eximia + + + + +– Carapace without prominent carina on posterior 0.33 of dorsal midline........................................... 4 + + + + +4. Rostrum armed ventrally with 1 or 2 teeth.................................................................. 5 + + + +– Rostrum armed ventrally with 3–7 teeth............................................ + +Acanthephyra quadrispinosa + + + + + + + +5. Carapace with strong carina extending from branchiostegal tooth posteriorly to hepatic groove, no ridge on posterior half of lateral surface.................................................................... + +Acanthephyra curtirostris + + + + + +– Carapace without strong carina extending from branchiostegal tooth, with well-marked ridge on posterior half of lateral surface................................................................................ + +Acanthephyra chacei + + + + + + + +6. Carapace with single lateral longitudinal carina, abdominal somite 1 without median dorsal carina...... + +Meningodora mollis + + + + + +– Carapace with more than one lateral longitudinal carina, abdominal somite 1 with median dorsal carina..................................................................................................... + +Notostomus japonicus + + + + + + +7. Eye large, pigmented, anterior margin of abdominal somite 1 armed with distinct lobe or tooth overlapping posterior margin of carapace, telson with acute apex......................................................................... 8 + + +– Eye small, weakly pigmented, anterior margin of abdominal somite 1 not armed with distinct lobe or tooth, telson with truncate, spinose apex.................................................................................... 10 + + + + + +8. Carapace without sinuous lateral ridge extending posteriorly from orbital region nearly to posterior margin; telson armed laterally with single row small spines totaling at most 10 spines on each side........................... + +Systellaspis debilis + + + + +– Carapace with sinuous lateral ridge extending posteriorly from orbital region nearly to posterior margin; telson armed laterally with 2 or more rows small spines totaling at least 20 on each side................................................ 9 + + + + + +9. Rostrum triangular in lateral aspect, dorsal posterior margin of abdominal somite 3 without median tooth...................................................................................................... + +Systellaspis braueri + + + + + +– Rostrum slender, dorsal posterior margin of abdominal somite 3 with median tooth................. + +Systellaspis cristata + + + + + + + +10. Rostrum reaching to or beyond distal end of antennular peduncle.............................. + +Hymenodora frontalis + + + + +– Rostrum reaching little beyond cornea of eye.............................................................. 11 + + + + + +11. Anterior part of carapace near rostrum swollen............................................. + +Hymenodora glacialis + + + + +– Anterior part of carapace near rostrum not swollen.......................................................... 12 + + + + + +12. Anterior margin of first abdominal somite forming lobe overlapping posterior margin of carapace.................................................................................................... + +Hymenodora acanthitelsonis + + + + + +– Anterior margin of first abdominal somite not forming lobe overlapping posterior margin of carapace... + +Hymenodora gracilis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB4B33B44D1FF17C92A083D.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB4B33B44D1FF17C92A083D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03aa1f7538a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB4B33B44D1FF17C92A083D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Family +Oplophoridae Dana, 1852 + + + +Most oplophorids are pelagic, often with a thin carapace and bright orange to red color. The toothed rostrum varies from short to long. The carapace may bear teeth and carinae. Some species also have teeth on the dorsal midline of the abdominal somites. Eyes may be pigmented or not. Pereopods 1, 2 are chelate and shorter than pereopods 3–5. The maxillipeds and pereopods bear exopods. + + + +Little is known about most oplophorids of the area of coverage. + +Systellaspis debilis +( +Milne-Edwards, 1881 +) + +produces a luminous cloud. Other species have photophores (light-producing cells). Traps being brought up to the surface have captured oplophorids, suggesting that they were scavenging on the bait. Species of + +Notostomus + +and + +Systellaspis + +may feed on pelagic cnidarians such as jellyfishes of the genus + +Atolla +( + +Moore +et al +. 1993 + +) + +. + + +Many oplophorid species are thought to be nearly cosmopolitan or at least in both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. The key given here is based on the work by +Chace (1986) +, which provides additional descriptive information, especially of Indo-West Pacific species. + + +Ebeling +et al +. (1969: 12) reported + +Notostomus elegans +A. +Milne-Edwards, 1881 + +(as + +N +. +patentissimus +Bate, 1888 + +) from the +San Pedro +Basin, California, but this is believed to be an Indo-West Pacific species ( +Crosnier & Forest 1973 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB5B33944D1F8F5CA730AD7.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB5B33944D1F8F5CA730AD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..129a956d1a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB5B33944D1F8F5CA730AD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Acanthephyra eximia +Smith, 1884 + + + + +(Pl. 1B) + + + + + + +Acanthephyra eximia +Smith, 1884: 376 + + +. — + +Chace 1940: 147 + +, text fig. 24; 1986: 18, figs. 2j, 4j, 5j, 6h, 9a. — + +Crosnier & Forest 1973: 34 + +, fig. 7c. — + + +Baba +et al +. 1986: 86 + + +, fig. 46. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 114 + +. — + +Wicksten 2002: 135 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Exoskeleton firm. Rostrum as long as scaphocerite, narrow, with 8 dorsal teeth, space between them and apex of rostrum, 4 ventral teeth. Carapace with dorsomedial carina, antennal, branchiostegal teeth. Eyes pigmented. Antennular peduncle short. Scaphocerite with narrow blade exceeding lateral tooth. Third maxilliped, all pereopods with prominent exopods. Pereopods 1, 2 with slender chelae, pereopods 3–5 with simple dactyls, row of spinules along merus. All but abdominal somite 1 with dorsomedial carina, with posterior median tooth on somites 3–6, tooth of somite 3 largest. Telson with faint dorsal carina, 3–5 pairs lateral spines. Carapace length to +41 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Crimson. + + +Habitat and depth. +Pelagic or benthic, +200–4700 m +. + + + +Range +. + + +Indo-West Pacific +, southern +California + +, + +Gulf +of +Mexico + +, + +Caribbean Sea +, and +Atlantic Ocean. +Type +locality off +Cape + + +Hatteras +, +North Carolina + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB5B33A44D1FC31C8E80DC4.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB5B33A44D1FC31C8E80DC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a967aeaac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB5B33A44D1FC31C8E80DC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Acanthephyra curtirostris +Wood-Mason, 1891 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9Q–S +) + + + + + + + +Acanthephyra curtirostris +Wood-Mason, 1891: 195 + + +. — + +Faxon 1895: 164 + +, pl. 43, figs. 25. — + +Rathbun 1904: 27 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 33 + +, fig. 19. — + +Chace 1940: 143 + +, text fig. 21; 1986: 17, figs. 2i, 4i, 5i, +6g +, 8h. — + +Goodwin 1952: 394 + +. — + +Crosnier & Forest 1973: 39 + +, fig. 8a. — + +Butler 1980: 61 + +. — + +Méndez 1981: 89 + +, figs. 273–275. — + +Krygier & Pearcy 1981: 81 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989:114 + +; 1996: 113, fig. 70. — + +Wicksten 2002: 135 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Wicksten 2004: 140 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum triangular in lateral view, as long as antennular peduncle, with 6–9 small dorsal, 1 or 2 ventral teeth; extending posteriorly as carina on anterior 0.66 of carapace. Carapace with prominent carina extending posteriorly from branchiostegal tooth, grooves extending posteriorly from orbit, antennal region; also y-shaped groove on posterior lateral region. Eye small, pigmented. Antennular peduncle short, scaphocerite long, with lateral tooth exceeding blade. Third maxilliped stout, distal segment with longitudinal ridge. Pereopods 1, 2 short, chelate; pereopods 3–5 with simple dactyls. Abdominal somites 2–6 with strong dorsal carina, somites 3–5 ending in posterior dorsal tooth; third tooth strongest. Telson with truncate apex, 8–12 lateral spines, 4 pairs distal spines. +Male +total length +69 mm +, female to +79 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Crimson. + + +Habitat and depth. +Bathypelagic, +300–2000 m +, greatest catches at +600–900 m +, does not seem to migrate daily. + + +Range. + +Indo-West Pacific +, +Vancouver I. +to +Peru +, +Gulf of Mexico +and +Atlantic Ocean. +Type +locality +Bay of Bengal + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB5B33A44D1FF17C925088F.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB5B33A44D1FF17C925088F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf63961754e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB5B33A44D1FF17C925088F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Acanthephyra chacei +Krygier & Forss, 1981 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9O–P +) + + + + + + + +Acanthephyra chacei +Krygier & Forss 1981: 96 + + +, figs. 1, 2. — + +Chace 1986: 9 + +. — + +Wicksten 2002: 135 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Exoskeleton membranous. Rostrum with 5–9 dorsal teeth, usually one ventral tooth, triangular in shape, descending from gastric region, then ascending past cornea of eye. Eye pigmented. Carapace dorsally carinate, without cervical groove, with strong lateral ridge bifurcating at anterior margin; deep depression marking branchial cavity. Branchiostegal tooth on short rise, not on carina. Antennular peduncle less than 0.5 length of scaphocerite, stylocerite short. Scaphocerite with lateral tooth exceeding blade, blade with mid-longitudinal ridge. Third maxilliped setose, with exopod. All pereopods with exopods. Pereopod 1 chelate, short; merus with 1 or 2 spines. Pereopod 2 chelate, longer than first, merus with 1–6 spines, ischium with 0–7 spines. Pereopod 3 extremely long, dactyl small, simple, with numerous spines on carpus, merus, ischium. Pereopod 4 slender, with 5–17 spines on ischium. Pereopod 5 shorter, dactyl simple, with numerous spines on carpus, merus, ischium. Abdominal somites 3–6 dorsally carinate, each ending in tooth. Telson about as long as uropod, sulcate dorsally, usually armed with 3 pairs dorsolateral spines; with terminal spine flanked by 3 pairs lateral spines. +Male +carapace length +37 mm +, female to 36.7. + + +Color in life. +Scarlet. + + +Habitat and depth. +Bathypelagic, +1500–2400 m +. + + +Range. +Southern tip of Alaskan peninsula to off the coast of +Oregon +. + +Type +locality off +Oregon + +, 44˚45.2' N, 127 +˚ +44.0' W. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB6B33844D1F933CD7A0917.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB6B33844D1F933CD7A0917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a79580607f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB6B33844D1F933CD7A0917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Hymenodora frontalis +Rathbun, 1902 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10G +) + + + + + + + +Hymenodora frontalis +Rathbun, 1902a: 904 + + +; + +1904: 28 + +, fig. 8. — + +Schmitt 1921: 34 + +, fig. 20. — + +Kobyakova 1937: 98 + +, fig. 2. — + +Goodwin 1952: 394 + +. — Ebeling +et al. +1969: 12. — + +Kozloff 1974: 163 + +. — + +Butler 1980: 70 + +. — + +Krygier & Pearcy 1981: 83 + +. — + +Chace 1986: 42 + +, figs. 21 f–j. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 115 + +. — + +Wicksten 2002: 136 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Exoskeleton thin, not pitted. Rostrum shorter than scaphocerite, with 3–6 dorsal, no ventral teeth, acute apex. Carapace with suborbital, antennal teeth fused into lobe, moderate branchiostegal tooth merging into carina which extends nearly to posterior margin of carapace, orbital carina running obliquely posteriorly to v-shaped notch, then running horizontally toward posterior margin. Eye without pigment or pale amber. Stylocerite shorter than eye. Scaphocerite with lateral tooth longer than blade. Third maxilliped with proximal segment somewhat concave, setose; longer than first pereopod. Exopods of third maxilliped, pereopods about same length. Pereopods 1, 2 chelate, short. Pereopods 3, 4 with simple dactyls, spinules on merus, ischium. Pereopod 5 shorter than fourth, with very short dactyl. Abdominal somites rounded, no lateral or dorsal teeth. Telson longer than uropods, with 6–9 pairs posterolateral spines, 6 distal spines near apex, truncate distally. +Male +total length +58 mm +, female +53 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Orange-red. + + +Habitat and depth. +Pelagic, +200–2400 m +, maximum abundance at +600–1300 m +. Very common in its depth range. + + +Range. + +Sea of Okhotsk +and +Bering Sea +to southern +California +. +Type +locality west of +Unalaska +, Aleutian Is.. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB6B33944D1FB14CD810D89.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB6B33944D1FB14CD810D89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9417b9ee4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB6B33944D1FB14CD810D89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Hymenodora acanthitelsonis +Wasmer, 1972 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10B–F +) + + + + + + +Hymenodora acanthitelsonis +Wasmer, 1972: 87 + +, figs. 1–8. — + +Krygier & Pearcy 1981:87 + +. — + +Wicksten 2002: 136 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Exoskeleton firm. Rostrum about equal to eye, with 6 dorsal teeth, continuing posteriorly as carina of carapace. Anterior carapace not inflated; carapace with weak cervical groove, also supra-branchial, subhepatic grooves, small pterygostomian tooth. Eye with tubercle at base of cornea. Scaphocerite blade tapered, lateral tooth exceeding blade. Abdominal somite 1 with anterolateral lobe overlapping posterior margin of carapace. Telson with 6–7 pairs dorsolateral spines, lobate end with numerous small spines.Total length about +50 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Pelagic, +2400–3000 m +. + + +Range. + +Off +Oregon +coast. +Type +locality off +Oregon +coast, 45 +˚ +18.0' N, 125 +˚ +43.2' W–45 +˚ +17.2' N, 125 +˚ +48.3' W + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB6B33944D1FD98CCF40F6E.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB6B33944D1FD98CCF40F6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d62f83a21c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB6B33944D1FD98CCF40F6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Acanthephyra quadrispinosa +Kemp, 1939 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10A +) + + + + + + + +Acanthephyra quadrispinosa +Kemp, 1939: 571 + + +. — + +Krygier & Pearcy 1981: 83 + +. — + +Chace 1986: 26 + +, figs. 3h, +4t +, +7g +, 10c, 14. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 114 + +. — + +Wicksten 2002: 135 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Exoskeleton firm. Rostrum longer than carapace, with 3–7 dorsal, 6 ventral teeth. Carapace with blunt carina near rostrum, small antennal tooth, branchiostegal tooth with short posterior carina. Third maxilliped longer than first or second pereopods. Pereopods 3–5 setose, with few spines on merus, ischium. Abdominal somites 2–6 with dorsomedial carina, median tooth on somites 3–6, somite 6 with distolateral tooth. Telson with dorsal groove, 4 pairs lateral, terminal spines. Total length +40 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Red. The color note is from a specimen taken off Oahu, Hawaiian Is. + + +Habitat and depth. +Pelagic, +250–5040 m +; may migrate between +180–1500 m +. + + +Range. + +Indo-West Pacific, +Oregon +, and Atlantic Ocean. +Type +locality south and +eastern Africa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB7B33844D1FA85C9280C58.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB7B33844D1FA85C9280C58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af0a0693b44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB7B33844D1FA85C9280C58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Hymenodora gracilis +Smith, 1886 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10J–L +) + + + + + + + +Hymenodora gracilis +Smith, 1886: 680 + + +, pl. 12, fig. 6. — + +Chace 1940: 175 + +, text fig. 46; 1986: 43, figs. 21 p–t. — + +Crosnier & Forest 1973: 83 + +, fig. 25a. — + +Butler 1980: 69 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 115 + +; 1996: 119, fig. 73. — + +Wicksten 2002: 136 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Similar to + +H +. +frontalis + +except exoskeleton soft, membranous. Rostrum slightly longer than eye, with 4 dorsal, no ventral teeth, apex acute. Carapace with groove running obliquely posteriorly from orbit, with hepatic, branchial branches. Blade, lateral tooth of scaphocerite same length. Telson with 3 pairs anterolateral spines. Total length about +50 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Bright scarlet to red. + + +Habitat and depth. +Pelagic, +300–4730 m +, maximum abundance at +1250–2000 m +. + + +Range. + +Oregon +to +Baja California +; off +Chile +and sub-Antarctic waters of +Pacific Ocean +, +Gulf of Mexico +, +Atlantic +and +Indian +oceans. +Type +localitity off New Jersey to Maryland; 40 +˚ +26' 40" N, 67 +˚ +05' 15" W–37 +˚ +12' 20" N, 69 +˚ +36' 00" W + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB7B33844D1FD46C9530FD4.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB7B33844D1FD46C9530FD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16b8d771533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB7B33844D1FD46C9530FD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Hymenodora glacialis +( +Buchholz, 1874 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10H, I +) + + + + + + + +Pasiphae glacialis +Buchholz, 1874: 279 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 2. + + + + + +Hymenodora glacialis + +. — + +Faxon 1895: 168 + +. — + +Kobyakova 1937: 99 + +, fig. 3. — + +Havens & Rork 1969: 19 + +. — + +Crosnier & Forest 1973: 84 + +, fig. 25b. — + +Butler 1980: 72 + +. — + +Krygier & Pearcy 1981: 86 + +. — + +Chace 1986: 42 + +, figs. 21K–O. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 115 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1996: 117 + +, fig. 72. — + +Wicksten 2002: 136 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Similar to + +H +. +frontalis + +except exoskeleton membranous, finely pitted. Anterior part of carapace swollen, rostrum barely longer than eye, lower margin convex, with 2–5 dorsal, 0–1 ventral teeth. Carpus of pereopod 1 with conspicuous distal tubercle. Telson with 5–6 pairs dorsolateral spines. +Male +total length +48 mm +, female +45 mm +. +Havens & Rork (1969) +provided a comparison of + +H +. +glacialis + +and + +H +. +gracilis + +. + + +Color in life. +Blood red. + + +Habitat and depth. + +Pelagic, rarely near surface in polar seas but more common at + +350–1000 m + +; at + +2000–5610 m + +off +Oregon + +. + + +Range. + +Sea of Okhotsk +and +Bering Sea +to +Gulf +of +Panama +, +Chile +and sub-Antarctic +Pacific +, +Arctic region +, +North Atlantic +; +western South Atlantic +, +southwestern Indian Ocean. +Type +locality eastern +Greenland +, 74 +˚ +N, near edge of pack ice + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB8B33644D1F9B6CD470A80.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB8B33644D1F9B6CD470A80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41f4978c230 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB8B33644D1F9B6CD470A80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pasiphaea chacei +Yaldwyn, 1962 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 A–D +) + + + + + + + +Pasiphaea chacei +Yaldwyn, 1962: 18 + + +, figs. 1–19. — Ebeling +et al +. 1969: 12. — + +Krygier & Pearcy 1981: 70 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 111 + +; 1996: 87, fig. 53. — + +Guzmán & Wicksten 1998: 2004 + +. — + +Wicksten 2002: 133 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Postfrontal tooth prominent, long, slender and acute. Carapace with dorsal carina on anterior 0.6 of surface, with suprabranchial carina; anterior margin produced dorsally into blunt, convex lobe, sinuous ventrally, branchioestegal tooth prominent. Eye well developed, pigmented. Antennular peduncle with narrow stylocerite. Basicerite with strong lateral tooth, scaphocerite reaching beyond antennular peduncle, with lateral tooth longer than blade. Third maxilliped reaching beyond scaphocerite, with exopod. All pereopods with exopods. Pereopod 1 with 0–12 meral spines, carpus with distoventral spine, slender chela. Pereopod 2 with 6–23 meral spines, carpus with distoventral spine, chela with fingers elongated, apices curved, capable of crossing one another. Pereopod 3 slender, pereopod 4 short, slender; pereopod 5 longer than pereopod, with broad dactyl. Abdominal somites without dorsal carina. Abdominal pleura rounded to concave. Telson somewhat shorter than abdominal somite 6,with longitudinal groove, truncate distal margin armed with 4 pairs spinules. Total length about +55 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Transparent with lightly scattered red chromatophores. + + +Habitat and depth. +0–1236 m +, usually at +100–850 m +. + + +Range. + +Oregon +to +Baja California +, +Mexico +; northern +Chile +. +Type +locality San Pedro Basin, California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB8B33744D1FC16CD320D00.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB8B33744D1FC16CD320D00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49bab7af013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB8B33744D1FC16CD320D00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pasiphaea affinis +Rathbun, 1902 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8D, E +) + + + + + + + +Pasiphaea affinis +Rathbun, 1902a: 905 + + +; + +1904: 24 + +, fig. 6. — + +Schmitt 1921: 31 + +, fig. 17. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 199 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 111 + +. — + +Wicksten 2002: 133 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Postfrontal tooth nearly vertical to angled upward. Carapace not carinated beyond gastric tooth, branchiostegal tooth present, carina extending horizontally posteriorly from antennal region and another Y-shaped carina running posteriorly along branchial regions. Eye large, rounded. Stylocerite reaching cornea of eye, not as long as first segment of antennular peduncle. Scaphocerite exceeding antennular peduncle. Third maxilliped, all pereopods with large, obvious exopods. Pereopods 1, 2 heavy, chelate, apices of fingers of second chela crossing. Merus and ischium of pereopod 2 with sharp spines. Pereopod 3 slender, pereopod 4 reduced, pereopod 5 short. Abdominal somites 2–6 with dorsal carina, sixth somite ending in distal point. Telson with V-shaped notch, with dorsal groove. +Male +total length +67 mm +, female +55 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Pelagic, +1800 m +. + + +Range. + +Known only from +type +locality, near +Cortez Bank +, +California + +(32˚ 28' 44" N, 119˚ 12' 54"W). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB9B33544D1F8F3CB9A093B.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB9B33544D1F8F3CB9A093B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da35e72802e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB9B33544D1F8F3CB9A093B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pasiphaea magna +Faxon, 1893 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 E +) + + + + + + + +Pasiphaea magna +Faxon, 1893: 24 + + +; + +1895: 176 + +, pl. 45, fig. 2. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 207 + +. — + +Méndez 1981: 64 + +, figs. 190–192. — + +Krygier & Pearcy 1981:81 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 11 + +; 1996: 91, figs. 56, 57. — + +Wehrtmann & Carvacho 1997: 50 + +. — + +Guzmán & Wicksten 1998: 205 + +. — + +Wicksten 2002: 134 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Anterior margin of carapace forming blade-shaped tooth. Carapace with dorsal carina extending along entire midline, small knob above eyestalk, small branchiostegal tooth, Y-shaped carina running horizontally from antennal region nearly to posterior margin. Stylocerite longer than eye. Scaphocerite with lateral tooth exceeding blade. Third maxilliped shorter than first pereopod, setose. Pereopods 1, 2 chelate, long, pereopod 1 shorter than pereopod 2, chelae slender carpus of pereopod 2 with distal spine. Pereopod 3 slender and thread-like, pereopod 4 very short, with blade-shaped dactyl; pereopod 5 longer than pereopod 4 but shorter than pereopod 3, with bladeshaped dactyl. All abdominal somites with dorsal carina, but carina faint on first somite. Telson with truncate margin ending in spinules, with dorsal groove, shorter than uropods. Total length +145 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Bright red. + + +Habitat and depth. +Mostly pelagic, +700–1000 m +, rarely taken in benthic trawls. + + +Range. +Oregon to northern +Chile +. + +Type +locality +Gulf +of +Panama + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB9B33644D1FB56CA290DC0.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB9B33644D1FB56CA290DC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab6eebb9bb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB9B33644D1FB56CA290DC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pasiphaea emarginata +Rathbun, 1902 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8F–H +) + + + + + + + +Pasiphaea emarginata +Rathbun, 1902a: 905 + + +; + +1904: 22 + +, fig.4. — + +Schmitt 1921:30 + +, fig. 15. — Ebeling +et al +. 1969: 12. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 205 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 112 + +; 1996: 96, fig. 60. — + +Wicksten 2002: 134 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Postfrontal projection spine-like, directed obliquely upward. Carapace with small knob anterior to postfrontal tooth, small branchiostegal tooth supported by carina, dorsal carina extending to posterior margin, lateral H-shaped carina extending posteriorly along branchial region, two smaller carina parallel to this carina but dorsal to it, small Y-shaped carina near antennal region. Appendages similar to those of + +P +. +pacifica + +. Abdominal somites 1–5 slightly carinate, somite 6 with faint carina. Telson with dorsal groove, V-shaped posterior notch. Total length +81 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Translucent, scattered red chromatophores on much of body; telson, uropods, antennae, maxillipeds with red tint. + + + +Habitat and depth +. + +Mostly pelagic, +0–1600 m +. Rarely taken in bottom trawls. + + +Range. +Santa Barbara Channel, +California + +to +Concepcion Bay +, Gulf of +California + +. + +Type +locality off +Concepcion Bay +, +Gulf +of +California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB9B33644D1FE36C8DF0F60.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB9B33644D1FE36C8DF0F60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cc3532c2b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFB9B33644D1FE36C8DF0F60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pasiphaea corteziana +Rathbun, 1902 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8I–K +) + + + + + + + +Pasiphaea corteziana +Rathbun, 1902a: 905 + + +; + +1904: 24 + +, fig. 5. — + +Schmitt 1921: 30 + +, fig. 16. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 203 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 112 + +. — + +Wicksten 2002: 133 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Postfrontal tooth nearly vertical. Carapace with blunt mid-dorsal carina, small branchiostegal tooth (may be blunt or reduced in larger specimens), Y-shaped horizontal carina along branchial region, carina extending posteriorly from antennal region. Pereopods 1, 2 with long, slender chelae. Pereopod 2 with row of spinules along merus. Pereopod 3 slender, pereopod 4 short, with blunt dactyl; pereopod 5 longer, with blunt dactyl. Abdominal somites without middorsal carina. Abdominal somite 6 with small tooth on posterodorsal margin. Telson with dorsal groove, deep posterior notch. Outer uropod longer than inner. Total length to +105 mm +. (Diagnosis based on specimens from +Velero IV +station 11965, off San Nicolas I., +California +; LACM). + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Pelagic, +1400–1630 m +. + + +Range. + +Santa Cruz +I., +San Nicolas I. +, southern + +California +to Cortez Bank, + +California +. +Type +locality near Cortez Bank + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFBAB33544D1FABDC9150CB0.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFBAB33544D1FABDC9150CB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aab19a7554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFBAB33544D1FABDC9150CB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pasiphaea tarda +Kröyer, 1845 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 J–N +) + + + + + + + +Pasiphaea tarda +Kröyer, 1845: 434 + + +. — + +Butler 1980: 56 + +. — + +Krygier & Pearcy 1981: 79 + +. — + + +Baba +et al +. 1986: 99 + + +, fig. 58. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 112 + +; 1996: 96, fig 60. — + +Wicksten 2002: 134 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Exoskeleton thin. Postfrontal tooth extending forward as blade-like extension of carapace. Carapace with middorsal carina extending along entire dorsal midline, with small branchiostegal tooth supported by short carina, Y-shaped carina along branchial region but not reaching posterior margin, slight carina dorsal to Y-shaped carina. Stylocerite longer than eye. Scaphocerite with lateral tooth exceeding blade. Pereopods 1, 2 particularly stout, heavy, both with spinules on merus. All abdominal somites with distinct dorsal carina. Telson with dorsal groove, V-shaped posterior notch, not as long as uropods. +Male +total length +152 mm +, female +215 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Crimson ( + +Baba +et al +. 1986 + +: fig. 58). + + +Habitat and depth. +Pelagic, +0–2400 m +, usually at +200–2000 m +( +Krygier & Pearcy 1981 +). + + +Range. + +Arctic +to +Hokkaido +, +Japan + +; + +Unalaska +to +Ecuador + +, + +Arctic +to +Greenland + + +in +Atlantic. +Type +locality off +Greenland + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFBAB33544D1FDA2CD8C0E0C.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFBAB33544D1FDA2CD8C0E0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..054409741d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFBAB33544D1FDA2CD8C0E0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pasiphaea pacifica +Rathbun, 1902 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9F– I +) + + + + + + + +Pasiphaea pacifica +Rathbun, 1902a: 905 + + +; + +1904: 20 + +, fig. 2. — + +Schmitt 1921: 29 + +, fig. 14. — + +Kobyakova 1937: 97 + +, fig. 1. — + +Goodwin 1952: 393 + +. — + +Kobyakova 1967: 20 + +. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 209 + +. — + +Butler 1980: 55 + +. — + +Krygier & Pearcy 1981: 79 + +. — + +Wicksten 1982b: 245 + +; + +2002: 134 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 111 + +; 1996: 93, fig. 59. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Exoskeleton thin. Postfrontal tooth directed anteriorly, acute. Carapace with dorsal carina extending nearly to posterior margin, with strong branchiostegal tooth and supporting carina, lateral carina extending from antennal region posteriorly. Stylocerite longer than eye. Scaphocerite with lateral tooth exceeding blade. Flagella of both pairs antennae very long when intact. Third maxilliped setose, shorter than first pereopod. Pereopods 1, 2 chelate, chelae slender. Fingers of chela of pereopod 1 crossing. Pereopod 2 with spine on carpus, row of spinules on merus. Pereopod 3 slender, thread-like. Pereopod 4 short, with flat dactyl. Pereopod 5 longer than pereopod 4, with flat, setose dactyl. Abdominal somites 2–6 with dorsal carina, pleura rounded to blunt. Telson with dorsal groove, deep posterior notch, shorter than uropods. +Male +total length +81 mm +, female +73 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Translucent, with scattered red chromatophores, especially on gastric region, dorsal midline of abdominal somites 3–6, telson, uropods. + + +Habitat and depth. +Epipelagic, +0–1076 m +but usually between +75–500 m +, may be caught in bottom trawls ( +Krygier & Pearcy 1981 +). + + +Range. + +Australia +, Siberia, Alaska to +Gulf of California + +, + +South Africa +. +Type +locality off Point Sur, California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFBDB33144D1F989CD9D0A71.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFBDB33144D1F989CD9D0A71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08b6745228c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFBDB33144D1F989CD9D0A71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to species of family +Pasiphaeidae + + + + + + + +1. Rostrum in form of postfrontal or epigastric tooth, carapace with branchiostegal tooth............................... 2 + + +– Rostrum arising from frontal margin of carapace, carapace without branchiostegal tooth............................. 8 + + + + + +2. Carapace with middorsal carina not reaching posterior half....................................... + +Pasiphaea affinis + + + + +– Carapace with middorsal carina extending at least to posterior 0.66 of carapace.................................... 3 + + + + +3. Telson truncate, not forked or notched..................................................................... 4 + + +– Telson forked or notched................................................................................ 5 + + + + + +4. Abdominal somites 2–5 with dorsal carina.................................................... + +Pasiphaea magna + + + + + +– Abdominal somites 2–5 without dorsal carina.................................................. + +Pasiphaea chacei + + + + + + + +5. Branchiostegal tooth over angle of anterolateral sinus, not on or near anterior margin of carapace....... + +Pasiphaea pacifica + + + + +– Branchiostegal tooth near or on anterior margin of carapace and extending beyond it................................ 6 + + + + + +6. Knob-like projection anterior to postfrontal tooth of carapace.................................. + +Pasiphaea emarginata + + + + + + +– No knob-like projection anterior to postfrontal tooth of carapace................................................ 7 + +7. Dorsal and ventral margins of carapace convex, postfrontal tooth horizontal........................... + +Pasiphaea tarda + + + + + + +– Dorsal and ventral margins of carapace straight and angled, postfrontal tooth almost vertical......... + +Pasiphaea corteziana + + + + + + +8. Carapace with small teeth along entire dorsal midline.......................................... + +Eupasiphae serrata + + + + +– Carapace without small teeth along entire dorsal midline...................................................... 9 + + + + + +9. Dorsal carina of carapace with at most 1 or 2 teeth, fingers of second chela distinctly longer than palm..................................................................................................... + +Parapasiphae cristata + + + + + +– Dorsal carina of carapace without teeth, fingers of second chela not longer than palm............ + +Parapasiphae sulcatifrons + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFBEB33144D1FA7BCCA90C9B.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFBEB33144D1FA7BCCA90C9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..112dc47aacf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFBEB33144D1FA7BCCA90C9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parapasiphae cristata +Smith, 1884 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8A +) + + + + + + + +Parapasiphae cristata +Smith, 1884: 388 + + +, pl. V, fig. 3. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 193 + +. — + +Krygier & Pearcy 1981: 81 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 112 + +. — + +Wicksten 2002: 133 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum extending to cornea of eye. Dorsal carina of carapace with at most 1 or 2 teeth. Groove along branchial region. Cornea of eye lightly pigmented. Eyestalk terminating in distinct curved tubercle. Exopods of maxillipeds, pereopods heavy, prominent. Pereopods 1, 2 chelate, merus of each with minute spinules. Fingers of chela of pereopod 2 longer than palm. Pereopods 3–5 reduced. Most abdominal somites without carina, somite 4 with dorsal carina ending in posterior tooth. Telson slightly shorter than inner uropod. Total length 86.9 mm. (Diagnosis based on specimen from +Velero IV +station 10675, off Guadalupe I., +Mexico +, LACM). + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Pelagic, +400–2870 m +( +Krygier & Pearcy 1981 +). + + +Range. + +Oregon +to +Baja California +, +Mexico +; +North Atlantic. +Type +locality off New Jersey + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFBEB33144D1FE3DC9270E34.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFBEB33144D1FE3DC9270E34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74eae6915d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFBEB33144D1FE3DC9270E34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Eupasiphae serrata +(Rathbun, 1902) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 C +) + + + + + + + +Parapasiphae serrata +Rathbun, 1902a: 904 + + +; + +1904: 25 + +, fig. 7. — + +Schmitt 1921: 31 + +, fig. 18. + + + + + +Eupasiphae serrata + +. — + +Crosnier 1988: 788 + +, fig. 2b. — + +Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 112 + +. — + +Wicksten 2002: 133 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum short, not exceeding eyestalk. Dorsal margin of carapace carinate to posterior 0.2 of its length, 16 small spinules, posterior dorsal groove, lateral carina running posteriorly from branchiostegal region, nearly joining another carina running horizontally along branchial region. Stylocerite much longer than eye. Scaphocerite with lateral tooth longer than blade. Third maxillipeds stout, shorter than first pereopod. Pereopods 1, 2 stout, chelate, with spinules on propodus and merus. Pereopod 3 thread-like, pereopods 4, 5 short, with flat dactyls. Abdominal somites 1–3 not carinate, somite 4 with carina, notch above strong posterodorsal tooth. Somite 5 not carinate, somite 6 not carinate but with longitudinal groove. Telson shorter than uropods, apex truncate. Total length +65 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Pelagic, +970–1800 m +. + + + +Range +. + +Off Cortez Bank, +California +; + +southeast Atlantic. +Type +locality off +Cortez Bank +, +California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Burukovsky (1987) +and +Guzmán & Wicksten (1998) +noted that juveniles of a related species, + +E +. +gilessi + +, show strong morphological changes as they age. The shape of the carapace, number of rostral teeth, shape of the rostrum and size of the mandibular palp change as the shrimp grows. Very small individuals may not have a mandibular palp, which will cause them to be identified as species of + +Pasiphaea + +in the key to the genera of the +Pasiphaeidae +by +Holthuis (1993) +. One should use caution in identifying juveniles of + +E +. +serrata + +or other pasiphaeids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC0B34D44D0F9F6CB9B0BF8.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC0B34D44D0F9F6CB9B0BF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2424777c882 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC0B34D44D0F9F6CB9B0BF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Spirontocaris sica +Rathbun, 1902 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 23D +) + + + + + + + +Spirontocaris sica +Rathbun, 1902a: 894 + + +; + +1904: 69 + +, fig. 25. — + +Schmitt 1921: 55 + +, fig. 32. — + +Holthuis 1947: 8 + +. — + +Kozloff 1974: 166 + +. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 155 + +. — + +Hayashi 1977: 158 + +. — + +Butler 1980: 167 + +. — + +Wicksten 1980c: 363 + +; 1987: 54; 1989b: 313; 1990b: 590. — + +Chace 1997: 57 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Very similar to + +S +. +holmesi + +except rostrum with shorter ascending apical styliform region, without subapical ventral tooth; 9–15 dorsal, 3–8 ventral teeth, 2 closely spaced teeth on dorsal surface of carapace proper. Pereopods 3–5 long, slender, with long, simple dactyls, about 0.3–0.4 times length of propodi. Merus of pereopod 3, with 5–9 spines; pereopod 4, with 5–8 spines; pereopod 5, with 3–7 spines. Telson narrow, with 4 pairs dorsolateral spines, acute apex. +Male +total length +42 mm +, female to +65 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 23. +Family +Thoridae +. A, + +Spirontocaris holmesi +Holthuis, 1947 + +; carapace and frontal region in lateral view. B, + +Spirontocaris lamellicornis +(Dana, 1852a) + +; female. C, + +Spirontocaris prionota +( +Stimpson, 1864 +) + +. D, + +Spirontocaris sica +Rathbun, 1902 + +; carapace and frontal region in lateral view. E, + +Spirontocaris snyderi +Rathbun, 1902 + +; carapace. F, G, + +Spirontocaris truncata +Rathbun, 1902 + +; F, lateral view; G, detail of first pereopod. Scales: C = 1 mm, A, D, E = 2 mm, F = 2.5 mm, B = 10 mm. B from photograph by +Word 1983 +, C from +Hayashi 1977 +, E from +Schmitt 1921 +, F from Wicksten 1984. + + + + +Color in life +. + +Background milkish to dull yellow, marked by red dots, bands, blotches ( +Butler 1980 +). + + +Habitat and depth. + +Benthic +, + +88–849 m + +( +Butler 1980 +) + +. + +Most +specimens from +California +were taken on rock, mud or gravel, + +150-550 m + +. + + + +Range. + +Restoration Bay +, Burke Channel, +British Columbia +to + +between San Benito Is. and Cedros Is., +Baja + + + + + +California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality Santa Barbara Channel, California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC0B34F44D1FD1EC92B0EC0.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC0B34F44D1FD1EC92B0EC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c386cf4e14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC0B34F44D1FD1EC92B0EC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Spirontocaris prionota +( +Stimpson, 1864 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 23C +, Pl. 1F) + + + + + + + +Hippolyte prionota +Stimpson, 1864: 153 + + +. + + + + + +Spirontocaris prionota + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 206 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 61 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 52 + +, fig. 28. — + +Kobyakova 1937: 129 + +. — + +Holthuis 1947: 8 + +. — + +Kozloff 1974: 166 + +. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 154 + +. — + +Hayashi 1977: 175 + +, fig. 7. — + +Butler 1980: 161 + +. — + +Chace & Abbott 1980: 574 + +, fig. 23.10. — + +Carvacho & Olson 1984: 64 + +. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 197 + + +, fig. 109. — + +Wicksten 1990b: 590 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 51 + +, fig. 92. — + +Chace 1997: 57 + +. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 638 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum deep, extending beyond end of antennular peduncle with 10–15 dorsal, 6 or 7 ventral teeth in male; 12–26 dorsal, 3–8 ventral teeth in female, 3 or 4 large serrate teeth on dorsal midline of carapace proper. Second, third segments of antennular peduncle each bearing spine. Stylocerite reaching third segment of antennular peduncle. Carapace with 3–4 supraorbital teeth. Pereopods 1–3 with epipods. Pereopods 3–5 stout, dactyls spinose, bifid. Merus of pereopod 3 with 1–2 spines, pereopod 4, with 0–2 spines; pereopod 5, 0–1 spine. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–3 rounded, 4–5 pointed to sharp-tipped. Telson with 4 pairs dorsolateral spines, acute apex. +Male +total length to +19 mm +, female to +28 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Red-spotted with blue steaks; carapace, uropods olive, rest of body rufous ( +Butler 1980 +). Carapace, rostrum china white, rest of body rusty red or green (H. Cheney, Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, pers. comm., +Jensen 1995 +). + + +Habitat and depth. + +Eelgrass beds, lower rocky intertidal zone, rocky subtidal areas, low subtidal areas to + + +163 m + +. + +Specimens from +California +usually are collected at + +30 m + +or less + +. + + +Range. + +Nunivak I. +and +Bering I. +, Bering Sea to +Todos Santos Bay +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality Puget Sound + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC2B34D44D1FB88CB8F0DE9.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC2B34D44D1FB88CB8F0DE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e366de5e20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC2B34D44D1FB88CB8F0DE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Spirontocaris truncata +Rathbun, 1902 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 23F, G +) + + + + + + + +Spirontocaris truncata +Rathbun, 1902a: 284 + + +; + +1904: 67 + +, fig. 22. — + +Holthuis 1947: 9 + +. — + +Hayashi 1977: 158 + +. — + +Butler 1980: 163 + +, pl. 3C. — + +Wicksten 1984b: 246 + +, fig. 4; 1990b: 590. — + +Chace 1997: 57 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum moderately deep, extending beyond antennular peduncle, with truncate apex, 7–9 dorsal, 3 or 4 ventral teeth. Carapace with 3 supraorbital teeth. Pereopods 1–3 with epipods. Pereopods 3–5 with spinose, bifid dactyls. Merus of pereopod 3, with 2 or 3 spines; pereopod 4, with 2 spines; pereopod 5, with no spines. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–3 broadly rounded, somites 4, 5 sharp-tipped. Telson with 4 or 5 pairs dorsolateral spines, tapering to acute apex. +Male +total length to +14 mm +, female to +20 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Carapace yellow-orange, with red-orange to deep red dots, posterior dorsal teeth of carapace dark brown, red dots on appendages, antennae; abdomen milkish with faint red dots on dorsal surface of third segment ( +Butler 1980 +: pl. 3C). + + +Habitat and depth. +Rocky reefs, in sponges, +37–92 m +. + + +Range. + +Gabriola Is. +, +Strait of Georgia +, British Columbia to +SW of San Carlos Point +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality Hecata Bank, Oregon + +. + + + + +Remarks. +All records of this species come from subtidal rocky reefs and banks. One was hand-collected by a SCUBA diver between +37–55 m +on a reef off Point +Sur +, +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC2B34D44D1FEEEC9BB08C1.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC2B34D44D1FEEEC9BB08C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12c5e52f2ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC2B34D44D1FEEEC9BB08C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Spirontocaris snyderi +Rathbun, 1902 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 23E +, Pl. 3A) + + + + + + + +Spirontocaris snyderi +Rathbun, 1902a: 894 + + +; + +1904: 69 + +, fig. 24. — + +Schmitt 1921: 54 + +, fig. 31. — + +Holthuis 1947: 8 + +. — + +Kozloff 1974: 166 + +. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 157 + +. — + +Hayashi 1977: 158 + +. — + +Butler 1980: 171 + +. — + +Wicksten 1990b: 590 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 52 + +, fig. 94. — + +Chace 1997: 57 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Butler 1980 +). + +Rostrum deep, reaching end of antennular peduncle, with 8–10 dorsal, 3–5 ventral teeth, 3 or 4 dorsal teeth on carapace proper. + + +Dorsal spine on each of segments of antennular peduncle, stylocerite reaching end of first segment. Carapace with 2 supraorbital teeth. Pereopods 1, 2 with epipods. Pereopods 3–5 slender, merus of each bearing 3–4 spines, dactyls slender, bearing 4–6 spinules. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–3 rounded, 4, 5 with weak point. Telson with 3 or 4 pairs dorsolateral spines, acute apex. +Male +total length +18 mm +, female to +24 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Reddish brown, mottled with white, pink, silvery bands, spots ( +Jensen 1995 +, fig. 94). Mostly translucent with red bands on third maxillipeds, first pereopods; red lines on anterior carapace, tail fan; pink or red spots on eyestalk, posterior pereopods, abdomen (individual photographed off La Jolla Shores, +California +, K. Lee, pers. comm.) + + +Habitat and depth. + +Usually +on sand, or sand mixed with mud, rock; + +4–355 m + + +, + +may live among sand dollars ( + +Dendraster excentricus + +). +Most +specimens from +California +were taken at + +50–100 m + +. + + + +Range. + +Tasu Sound +, +Queen Charlotte Is. +, +British Columbia +to +Cedros I. +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality +Monterey Bay +, California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC3B34C44D1F98FCD9A0D93.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC3B34C44D1F98FCD9A0D93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07f1e60582b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC3B34C44D1F98FCD9A0D93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to species of family +Processidae + + + + + + + + +1. Only one of first pair of pereopods chelate, other simple. Pereopod 1 extending beyond scaphocerite..... + +Processa peruviana + + + + + +– Both of first pair of pereopods chelate. Pereopod 1 not extending beyond scaphocerite............. + +Ambidexter panamensis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC3B34C44D1FB72CD250EDE.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC3B34C44D1FB72CD250EDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ac8be37836 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC3B34C44D1FB72CD250EDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Family + +Processidae +Ortmann, 1896 + + + + +Processids, known as night shrimps, resemble the lysmatids in having slender second pereopods with a multiarticulated carpus. Unlike in the lysmatids, the rostrum is short and slender, without teeth or with a bifid apex. The eye is large. At least one of the first pereopods is chelate. Pereopods 3–5 are long and slender. Processids are most common on sandy or muddy bottoms off beaches or in deeper areas, and are active at night. + + + +Schmitt (1921) +reported only one species of processid, + +Processa canaliculata + +, from +California +. The specimens on which his account was based actually belong to two species: + +Ambidexter panamensis +Abele, 1972 + +and + +Processa peruviana +Wicksten, 1983 + +. Only + +A +. +panamensis + +seems to maintain a reproducing population in the area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC4B34A44D1F88BCCF70AD8.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC4B34A44D1F88BCCF70AD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c96073033f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC4B34A44D1F88BCCF70AD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Lebbeus speciosus +( +Urita, 1942 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 22C +) + + + + + + + +Spirontocaris makarofi speciosa +Urita, 1942: 19 + + +, fig. 4. + + + + + + +Lebbeus possjeticus +Kobyakova, 1967: 235 + + +, fig. 4. — + +Wicksten & Méndez 1982: 118 + +. — + +Wicksten 1990b: 592 + +. + + + + + +Lebbeus speciosus + +. — + +Hayashi 1992: 132 + +, figs. 13, 14.— + +Chace 1997: 52 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum moderately deep, exceeding apex of antennular peduncle, with 5–7 dorsal teeth, 2 on carapace proper, 3 or 4 ventral teeth. First segment of antennular peduncle with 3 or 4 terminal spines, stylocerite reaching second segment. Carapace with strong supraorbital tooth. Pereopods 1–3 with epipods. Pereopods 3–5 slender, with short, spinose dactyls. Merus of pereopod 3, with 4 spines; pereopod 4, with 3 or 4 spines; pereopod 5, with 1 or 2 spines. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–3 rounded, 4, 5 with small points. Telson with 4 or 5 pairs dorsolateral spines. Total length +32 mm +. + + + +Color in life +. + +Carapace, abdomen with dark brown bands, telson dark brown, appendages brown, white ( +Hayashi 1992 +). + + + +Habitat and depth +. + +Rocky shores, subtidal areas, +0–57 m +. + + + +Range +. + + +Hokkaido +, Siberia, +Bering I. +, and off +San Nicolas I + +., + +California +. +Type +locality + +Sakhalin +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC4B34B44D1FC30CB240DC2.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC4B34B44D1FC30CB240DC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f12e0f7437c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC4B34B44D1FC30CB240DC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Lebbeus lagunae +( +Schmitt, 1921 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 22B +, Pl.1E) + + + + + + + +Spirontocaris lagunae +Schmitt, 1921: 57 + + +, fig. 35, pl. 12, figs. 10–11. + + + + + +Lebbeus lagunae + +. — + +Holthuis 1947: 9 + +. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 141 + +. — + +Wicksten 1978a: 2 + +, figs. 1, 4; 1990b: 592. — + +Wicksten & Méndez 1982: 117 + +. — + +Carvacho & Olson 1984: 60 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 50 + +. — + +Chace 1997: 51 + +. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 636 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum reduced to spiniform tooth. Second segment of antennular peduncle with large spine, stylocerite reaching end of first segment. Carapace with 3 large teeth on dorsal margin, large supraorbital tooth. Pereopods 1–3 with epipods. Pereopods 3–5 stout, dactyls spinose, merus of each with spine. Pleura of abdominal somites +1–3 in +female rounded, 4 pointed, 5 with acute point; in male, somites narrow, all bluntly to acutely pointed. Telson with 3 pairs dorsolateral spines. Females with more deeply inflated carapace, rounded abdominal pleura than males. Total length +20 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Camouflaged like algae: "kelp color", body light, legs darker, red, black on appendages ( +Schmitt 1921 +); mottled with white, rose-red, dark rose-red, tan, brick red ( +Wicksten 1978a +), covered with large brown or red blotches (K. Lee, pers. comm.) + + +Habitat and depth. +Rocky reefs, tide pools, kelp beds, intertidal zone to + +55m +. + + + +Range. + +Dark Gulch +, +Mendocino County +, +California + + +to south of +Punta Banda +, +Baja California + +. + +Type +locality +Laguna + + +Beach +, +California + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Kuris +et al +. (2007: 651) + +called this a "southern" species, but it ranges into central +California +. Most observations of this shrimp were made during night dives. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC5B34A44D1FB3CCD380CBC.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC5B34A44D1FB3CCD380CBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36eb7406f92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC5B34A44D1FB3CCD380CBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Lebbeus washingtonianus +(Rathbun, 1902) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 22E +) + + + + + + +Spirontocaris washingtoniana +Rathbun, 1902: 895 + +; 1904: 76, fig. 30. — + +Schmitt 1921: 55 + +, fig. 33. + + + + + +Lebbeus washingtonianus + +. — + +Holthuis 1947: 10 + +. — + +Kozloff 1974: 165 + +. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 143 + +. — Wicksten 1978: 3, fig. 5; 1980c: 364; 1989b: 313, 1990b: 592. — + +Butler 1980: 183 + +. — + +Wicksten & Méndez 1982: 119 + +. — + +Kikuchi & Ohta 1995: 779 + +, figs. 8–13. — + +Chace 1997: 52 + +. — + +Wicksten & Hendrickx 2003: 67 + +. — + +Martin & Haney 2005: 449 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum slender, reaching end of first segment of antennular peduncle, with 4 or 5 dorsal, 2 or 3 ventral teeth. Dorsal spine on each segment of antennular peduncle, stylocerite not reaching end of first segment, flagella each twice length of carapace. Carapace with supraorbital, suborbital, antennal, weak pterygostomian teeth. Pereopods 1–3 with epipods. Pereopods 3–5 long, slender; dactyls slender, spinose. Merus of pereopod 3, with 5 spines; pereopod 4, with 4 spines; pereopod 5, with 1 spine. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–3 rounded, somite 4 with weak ventral teeth, somite 5 with strong tooth. Telson with 4–6 pair dorsolateral spines, acute apex. +Male +total length +43 mm +, female +39 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Steep slopes, trenches of continental slope, +820–1808 m +. Has been found in association with hot vents or cold seeps ( +Martin & Haney 2005 +). + + +Range. + +Iheya Ridge +, +Hatoma Knoll +and Minami-Ensei Knoll, +Okinawa + + +Trough +; +Anthony I. +, +Queen Charlotte Is. +, +British Columbia + + +to +Guaymas Basin +, +Gulf +of +California + +. + +Type +locality off +Sea Lion Rock +, +Washington + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC6B34844D1F8ECCD3E08CA.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC6B34844D1F8ECCD3E08CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7acbe1ef44b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC6B34844D1F8ECCD3E08CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Lebbeus zebra +( +Leim, 1921 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 22A +) + + + + + + + +Spirontocaris zebra +Leim, 1921: 133 + + +, pls. 2–3. + + + + + +Lebbeus zebra + +. — + +Holthuis 1947: 10 + +(part). — + +Couture & Trudel 1968: 873 + +, fig. 12.— + +Butler 1980: 186 + +. — + +Wicksten & Méndez 1982: 118 + +. — + +Wicksten 1990b: 592 + +. + + + + +Not + + +Hetairus zebra +Makarov, 1935: 319 + + +, fig. 1; = + +Hetairus fasciatus +Kobyakova, 1936 + +; western Pacific species. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum narrow, reaching at most to end of first segment of antennular peduncle, with 2–5 dorsal teeth, 1–2 on carapace proper, no ventral teeth. First segment of antennular peduncle with 2–4 spines on dorsal margin, appressed mesioventral spine, second and third segments with dorsal spines, stylocerite not reaching end of spine of second article. Carapace with strong supraorbital tooth, suborbital lobe, strong antennal tooth, small pterygostomian tooth. Third maxilliped with epipod but no exopod. Pereopods 1–3 with epipods. Pereopods 3–5 slender, with stout spinose dactyls. Merus of pereopods 3–5 without spines. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–3 rounded, 4, 5 with small points. Telson with 4 or 5 pairs dorsolateral spines, blunt apex. Total length +49 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Conspicuously banded with brownish red to orange stripes on body, appendages ( +Leim 1921 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Rocky subtidal areas, +10–140 m +. + + +Range. + +Gulf of St. Lawrence +to +Isles of Shoals +, +Maine + +; + +Bering Sea +, +Vancouver I. +to off +Santa Rosa I. +, +California + +. + +Type +locality not specified. +Leim's +material came from +Passamaquoddy Bay +, +St. Croix River +and +Campobello I. +, +New Brunswick + + +and +St. Mary's Bay +, +Nova Scotia + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Apparently unaware of the name given to the Atlantic species, +Makarov (1935) +created a homonym when describing the North Pacific species. Koyakova (1936) re-named the Pacific species, but did not designate any distinctive features that would differentiate it from the Atlantic species. +Hayashi (1992: 118 +, fig, 4) redescribed and illustrated + +L +. +fasciatus + +. +Chace (1997: 45 +, 51) gave the synonymy of + +Hetairus zebra + +with + +Lebbeus fasciatus + +but did not cite the Atlantic + +Lebbeus zebra + +. + + + +Lebbeus zebra + +is known from very few Pacific specimens. The Pacific and Atlantic specimens of + +L +. +zebra + +are very similar in morphology and habitat. +Williams (1984) +noted that Atlantic and Pacific specimens differed in the shape of the rostrum, but other species of + +Lebbeus + +exhibit considerable variation in this feature. It is likely that + +L +. +fasciatus + +and + +L +. +zebra + +have been confused in the literature. The specimens from Santa Rosa I., +California +more closely resemble those from St. Mary's Bay, +Nova Scotia +than those from Vancouver I., +British Columbia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC7B34F44D1F8DFC91609A8.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC7B34F44D1F8DFC91609A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04c9e8f9f1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC7B34F44D1F8DFC91609A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Spirontocaris lamellicornis +(Dana, 1852) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 23B +) + + + + + +Hippolyte lamellicornis +Dana, 1852: 24 + +; 1852b: 576, pl. 1, fig. 6. + + + + +Spirontocaris lamellicornis + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 208 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 62 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 53 + +, fig. 29. — + +Holthuis 1947: 8 + +. — + +Zarenkov 1960: 346 + +. — + +Kozloff 1974: 166 + +. — + +Standing 1981: 780 + +. — Wicksten 1980: 134; 1990b: 590. — + +Word 1983: 58 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 51 + +, fig. 91.— + +Chace 1997: 56 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum deep, extending beyond antennular peduncle, with midrib extending as strong tooth, 9–23 dorsal, 1–3 ventral teeth including 4 or 5 large teeth on dorsal surface of carapace. Each segment of antennular peduncle with distal spine, stylocerite exceeding length of peduncle. Carapace with 2 supraorbital teeth. Pereopods 1–3 with epipods. Pereopods 3–5 with simple, curved dactyls. Merus of pereopod 3, with 5–7 spines; pereopod 4, with 4 spines; pereopod 5, with 1–2 spines. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–5 usually with sharp points, but becoming rounded in animals larger than +10 mm +in carapace length. Telson with 4 pairs dorsolateral spines, acute apex. +Male +total length to +42 mm +, female to +63 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Dark brown, pereopods dark red to colorless, tail fan banded; milkish overlaid with fine red mottling interspersed with yellow, brown to black spots; milkish with sixth abdominal somite red to purplish ( +Butler 1980 +). + + +Habitat and depth. + +Sand +or mud bottoms, + +3–192 m + +. + + +Most +specimens from +California +were taken by trawling at + +50–70 m + +. + + + +Range. + +Commander Is. +and Bering Sea to +Santa Monica Bay +, +California + +. Rarely collected in southern +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC8B34644D1F8A4C9220976.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC8B34644D1F8A4C9220976.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0466a622176 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC8B34644D1F8A4C9220976.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Heptacarpus pugettensis +Jensen, 1983 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 21E +) + + + + + + + +Heptacarpus pugettensis +Jensen, 1983: 314 + + +, figs. +1–3. 1995 +: 47, fig. 79. — Wicksten 1888: 242; + +Wicksten 1990b: 595 + +. — + + + +Jensen 1995: 47 +, fig. 79. — +Chace 1997: 44 +. — + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 640 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Rostrum rarely overreaching eye, not reaching end of first segment of antennular peduncle, with 3–5 dorsal, 0–2 ventral teeth. First segment of antennular peduncle with ventromedial and dorsolateral spines, second, third segments also with spine each. Stylocerite extending past first segment. Third maxilliped, pereopods 1, 2 with epipods. Pereopods 3–5 strong, with spinose dactyls. Merus of pereopod 3, with 3 spines; pereopod 4, with 2 spines; 5 with 1–0 spines. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–3 rounded, fourth pleuron with weak to moderate point, fifth with acute point. Telson with 3–5 pairs dorsolateral spines. Total length to +21 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Carapace with alternating green, red bands; appendages with reddish brown bands, appearing overall dark green with white transverse bands, 3 large yellowish oval markings on abdomen ( +Jensen 1983 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Low intertidal zone, clinging to undersides of large rocks. + + +Range. +Alki Point, Seattle, +Washington + +to Hazard Reef, near +Morro Bay +, +California + +. + +Type +locality +Alki Point +, +Washington + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC8B34744D1FEEECA370FA8.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC8B34744D1FEEECA370FA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ed046fc449 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC8B34744D1FEEECA370FA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Heptacarpus palpator +( +Owen, 1839 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 21C +, Pl. 3B) + + + + + + + +Hippolyte palpator +Owen, 1839: 89 + + +, pl. 28, fig. 3. — + +Stimpson 1856: 97 + +. + +Heptacarpus palpator + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 196 + +, pl. 3, figs. 48, 49. — + +Holthuis 1947: 12 + +.— + +Word & Charwat 1976: 121 + +. — + + + +Chace & Abbott 1980: 569 +. — + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 197 + +, fig. 167. — +Wicksten 1986: 51 +, fig. 34; 1990b: 596. — +Jensen + + + + +1995: 46, fig. 76. — +Chace 1997: 44 +. — +Wicksten & Hendrickx 2003: 67 +.— + +Kuris +et al +. 2007 + +; 640, Pl. 318 A. + +Spirontocaris palpator + +. — +Rathbun 1904: 98 +. — +Schmitt 1921: 65 +, fig. 43. — +Johnson & Snook 1927: 307 +, fig. 259b. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Similar to + +H +. +brevirostris + +except rostrum reaching at least to end of cornea, often to end of first segment of antennular peduncle or slightly beyond, with 4–7 dorsal, 0–2 ventral teeth. First segment of antennular peduncle with 2 or 3 dorsal dorsal spinules, 1 lateral spine. Third maxilliped long, heavy, especially in males. No spine on merus of first pereopod. Pereopods 3–5 with short, spinose dactyls, 1 or 2 meral spines apiece. All abdominal somites with tubercles on ventral midline, somites 1, 2 with 2 tubercles each, other somites with 1 ventral tubercle. Pleura of somites 4, 5 ending in small, sharp points. Abdominal somite 6 longer than somite 5, with 2 sharp lateral points. Telson shorter than uropods, with 4 or 5 pairs dorsolateral spines, apex acute. Total length 46.6 mm. + + +Color in life. +Individuals are well camouflaged aong algae. Translucent to dark brown. Anterior part of body translucent with brown mottled bands, with similar markings on appendages, dark brown bands on abdomen, tail fan. The color notes are from shrimp from +San Pedro +, California. + + +Habitat and depth. +Tide pools, shallow rocky areas and wharf pilings, +0 –37 m +. + + +Range. + +San Francisco Bay +, +California + +to +Magdalena + +Bay +, +Baja California + +; + +one record from +Epiritu Santo I. +, +Gulf +of +California + +. + +Most +common south of +Point Conception +along the +California + + +mainland, rarely north of +Monterey Bay. +Type +locality +Monterey +, +California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The record from San Francisco Bay was by +Stimpson (1856) +. There have been no reports of this shrimp from the bay ever since then. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFCBB34444D1FB60CAA40CB5.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFCBB34444D1FB60CAA40CB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c128ec5d27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFCBB34444D1FB60CAA40CB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Heptacarpus taylori +(Stimpson, 1857) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 21I +, Pl. 3E) + + + + + + + +Hippolyte taylori +Stimpson, 1857b: 500 + + +. + +Heptacarpus taylori + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 199 + +, pl. 3, figs. 52, 53. — + +Holthuis 1947: 13 + +— + +Kozloff 1974: 167 + +.— +Word & Charwat + + + +1976: 129. — +Chace & Abbott 1980: 569 +. — + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 198 + +. — +Green & Butler 1988: 4 +, fig. 2. — +Wicksten + + + + +1988a: 242; +1990b: 595 +. — +Chace 1997: 45 +. — + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 639 + +, pl. 318 D. + +Spirontocaris taylori + +. — +Rathbun 1904: 101 +. — +Schmitt 1921: 67 +, fig. 45.— +Johnson & Snook 1927: 307 +, fig. 259d, 263. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum very short, not reaching cornea of eye, with 5 or 6 dorsal, no ventral teeth. Second, third segments of antennular peduncle each with spine, first segment with 3 spinules, stylocerite reaching to end of first segment. Third maxilliped, pereopods 1–3 with epipods. Pereopods 3–5 sturdy, with spinose bifid dactyls. Merus of pereopods 3–5 with 1 spine each. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–3 rounded, 4, 5 with posterolateral points. Telson with rounded apex, 3 pairs dorsolateral spines. Males with heavier third maxillipeds than females. +Male +total length +25 mm +, female +32 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Highly variable, including red-brown, greenish with white carapace or mottled colors. mottled brown, with white carapace, reddish brown abdomen, solid green or with mid-dorsal white stripe. The color notes are from shrimp from Pillar Point, San Mateo County, +California +. Well camouflaged among algae or sea grasses. +Johnson & Snook (1927 +, fig. 263) included a photograph of a shrimp with a saddle-like mark. + + + +Habitat and depth +. + +Among algae, intertidal zone to + +13 m +. + + + +Range. + +Queen Charlotte Sound +, +British Columbia + +; + +Dillon Beach +, +California + +to +Magdalena + +Bay +, +Baja California + +. + +Type +locality +Monterey +, +California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFCCB34244D1F91DCCBD093B.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFCCB34244D1F91DCCBD093B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3c023113b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFCCB34244D1F91DCCBD093B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Heptacarpus flexus +( +Rathbun, 1899 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 20E +) + + + + + + + +Spirontocaris camtschatica +Rathbun, 1899: 557 + + +[not + +Hippolyte camtschatica +Stimpson, 1860 + +]. + + + + + + +Spirontocaris flexa +Rathbun, 1904: 78 + + +, fig. 32.— + +Schmitt 1921: 58 + +, fig. 36. + + + + + +Heptacarpus flexus + +. — + +Holthuis 1947: 12 + +. — + +Kozloff 1974: 167 + +. — +Word & Charwat 1976 +b: 115.— + +Butler 1980: 206 + +. — + +Wicksten 1989b: 312 + +; + +1990b: 594 + +. — + +Chace 1997: 44 + +. — + +Komai & Yakovlev 2000: 304 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Very similar to + +H +. +tenuissimus + +except rostrum with 4 or 5 dorsal, 5–8 ventral teeth, anterior-most dorsal tooth near to or behind middle of rostrum. Stylocerite exceeding first segment of antennular peduncle. Third maxilliped, pereopods 1, 2 with epipods. Pereopods 3–5 slender, dactyls slender, weakly bifid. Merus of pereopod 3, with 2 spines; pereopod 4, with 2 spines; pereopod 5, with 1 spine. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–4 rounded, 5 with ventral point. Somite 3 with dorsal hump. Telson with 4 pairs dorsolateral spines. Female total length to +54 mm +, male not reported. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Benthic, +37–172 m +. + + +Range. + +Sea +of +Japan +, +Sea of Okhotsk +, +Kuril Is. +and +Kamchatka +; +Bering Sea +to +Farallon Is. +, +California. +Type +locality north of + +Bird +I. + +, Shumagins, Alaska. +Word & Charwat (1976) +included this species in their guide to the shrimps of +southern California +, but there are no records of this species south of the Farallon Is + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFCCB34344D1FBF8C9160D52.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFCCB34344D1FBF8C9160D52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e26b8fd1dbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFCCB34344D1FBF8C9160D52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Heptacarpus decorus +(Rathbun, 1902) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 20D +) + + + + + + + +Spirontocaris decora +Rathbun, 1902a: 896 + + +; + +1904: 79 + +, fig. 33. — + +Schmitt 1921: 61 + +, fig. 38. + + + + + +Heptacarpus decorus +. + +— + +Holthuis 1947: 12 + +. — + +Kozloff 1974: 167 + +. — +Word & Charwat 1976 +b: 113. — + +Butler 1980: 214 + +, pl. 7C. — + +Standing 1981: 779 + +. — + +Wicksten 1990b: 594 + +. — + +Chace 1997: 44 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum exceeding antennular peduncle, with 4 or 5 dorsal, 4–8 ventral teeth. Second, third segments of antennular peduncle with spine each, stylocerite reaching at most to end of first segment. Third maxilliped with epipod. Pereopods without epipods. Pereopod 1 with particularly stout chela. Pereopods 3–5 slender, with spinose dactyls. Merus of pereopod 3, with 3–5 spines; pereopod 4, with 4 spines; pereopod 5, with 3 or 4 spines. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–4 rounded, 5 with ventral point. Telson with 4–7 pairs dorsolateral spines. +Male +total length +33 mm +, female +60 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Watery pink, with patterns of small red spots on body, appendages ( +Butler 1980 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Benthic, +22–313 m +. + + + +Range +. + + +Gabriola I. +, Strait of +Georgia, Alaska + + +to +San Diego +, +California + +. + +Type +locality off +Santa Cruz + +I., +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFCDB34244D1FDA5CAA70C8A.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFCDB34244D1FDA5CAA70C8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d94619ec99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFCDB34244D1FDA5CAA70C8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Heptacarpus franciscanus +( +Schmitt, 1921 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 20F +) + + + + + + + +Spirontocaris franciscana +Schmitt, 1921: 60 + + +, pl. 12, figs. 8, 9. + + + + + +Heptacarpus franciscanus + +. — + +Holthuis 1947: 12 + +. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 117 + +. — + +Carvacho & Olson 1984: 59 + +. — + +Wicksten 1990b: 594 + +. — + +Chace 1997: 44 + +. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 639 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum exceeding scaphocerite, with 4–6 dorsal teeth reaching at least to end of antennular peduncle, 5–7 ventral teeth including small tooth just distal to apex. First segment of antennular peduncle with distal spine. Carapace with suborbital, antennal teeth, no pterygostomian tooth. Stylocerite not exceeding first segment of antennular peduncle. Third maxilliped with epipod. No epipods on pereopods. Pereopods 3–5 with short dactyls bearing 4 stout spines along each flexor margin. Merus of pereopod 3, with 4 spines; pereopod 4, with 4 spines; pereopod 5, 1 spine. Abdominal somite 3 with posterior margin produced ("geniculate") over anterior margin of abdominal somite 4. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–4 rounded, 5 with posterolateral point. Telson with 4–6 pairs dorsolateral spines. Female total length to +46 mm +, male not reported. Diagnosis based on fresh specimen from Santa Monica Bay, +California +and modified from +Schmitt 1921 +. + + +Color in life. +Pale reddish brown ( +Schmitt 1921 +). Red with turquoise dots forming curved line running proximally across the posterior 0.3 of carapace length, turquoise dots on abdominal somites 1, 2. Pereopods 3–5 red near body, fading to translucent distally. The color notes are from a shrimp from Santa Monica Bay, +California +. + + +Habitat and depth. + +On rocks or sand, among red algae, + +4–23 m + +. +Although +this species is included in the key to intertidal invertebrates of central +California +( + +Kuris +et al +., 2007 + +), all the specimens I have seen were from subtidal areas + +. + + + +Range +. + + +San Francisco Bay +, +California +to +Todos Santos Bay +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality off Point Bonita, +San Francisco Bay +, California ( + +Albatross +station + +D5770) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Two small and blurred photographs accompanied Schmitt's original description. Schmitt stated that this species differs from the very similar + +H +. +stylus +( +Stimpson, 1864 +) + +, not reported south of Puget Sound, by having teeth extending to the distal half of the dorsal margin of the rostrum, the rostrum only "slightly exceeding" the scaphocerite and the antennal peduncle (carpocerite) reaching about as far forward as the antennular peduncle. He also reported that there was a very small tooth just proximal to the apex of the rostrum, giving the apex a bifid appearance. I have not been able to examine the +type +material of + +H +. +franciscanus + +. According to the description and illustration of + +H +. +stylus + +by +Butler (1980) +, the lengths of the rostrum relative to that of the carapace and the carpocerite relative to that of the scaphocerite are almost alike in the two species. The only consistent difference between the two species is the arrangement of dorsal rostral teeth: extending to nearly the midlength of the rostrum in + +H +. +franciscanus + +and barely reaching the length of the cornea of the eye in + +H +. +stylus + +. + + +The length of the rostrum clearly exceeds the length of the scaphocerite in the material of + +H +. +franciscanus + +examined. The small subapical ventral tooth of the rostrum is absent. The illustrated specimen from Santa Monica Bay has 4, not 5, dorsal teeth on the carapace and rostrum. The specimen drawn by +Word & Charwat (1976) +had 5 dorsal teeth and 4 ventral teeth on the rostrum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFCFB34044D1FD3FC9F30EA9.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFCFB34044D1FD3FC9F30EA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61d8feaa302 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFCFB34044D1FD3FC9F30EA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Heptacarpus kincaidi +(Rathbun + +, +1902) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 20G +) + + + + + + + +Spirontocaris kincaidi +Rathbun, 1902a: 899 + + +; + +1904: 95 + +, fig. 43. — + +Schmitt 1921: 63 + +, fig. 40. + + + + + +Heptacarpus kincaidi + +. — + +Holthuis 1947: 12 + +. — + +Kozloff 1974: 167 + +. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 119 + +. — + +Butler 1980: 218 + +. — + +Wicksten 1990b: 594 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 47 + +, fig. 78. — + +Chace 1997: 44 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum moderately deep, exceeding antennular peduncle, with 5 or 6 dorsal, 5 or 6 ventral teeth; apex usually bifid. Second, third segments of antennular peduncle with 1 spine each, stylocerite reaching end of second segment. Third maxilliped with epipod. No epipods on pereopods. Pereopods 3–5 slender, with spinose dactyls; merus of pereopod 3 with 2–4 spines, pereopod 4, with 2 or 3 spines, pereopod 5, with 2 or 3 spines. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–4 rounded, 5 with sharp ventral point. Dorsal posterior margin of somite 3 forming cap-like lobe. Telson with 4 pairs dorsolateral spines. Female total length +35 mm +, male not reported. + + +Color in life. +Mostly transparent, with red spots and bands on body, and appendages ( +Butler 1980 +). Rostrum with yellowish stripe, body marked with red and streaked with white and gray-green patches ( +Jensen 1995 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Subtidal rocky areas, in association with sea anemones, + +Cribrinopsis fernaldi +Siebert & Spaulding 1976 + +; and + +Urticina crassicornis +(O.F. Müller, 1776) ( +Jensen 1995 +) + +, + +10– +183 m + +. + + +Range. + +Discovery Passage, east coast of +Vancouver I. +, British Columbia to +San Pedro +, California. +Type +locality Santa Cruz, California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFCFB34044D1FF5EC9DE098D.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFCFB34044D1FF5EC9DE098D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5737d5a1d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFCFB34044D1FF5EC9DE098D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Heptacarpus fuscimaculatus +Wicksten, 1986 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 21B +) + + + + + + + +Heptacarpus fuscimaculatus +Wicksten, 1986: 47 + + +, figs. 1, 2; 1988a: 243; 1990b: 595. — + +Chace 1997: 44 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum short, slightly exceeding first segment of antennular peduncle, with 3–6 dorsal, 0–1 ventral spines. All segments of antennular peduncle with 1 spine each, stylocerite reaching end of first segment. Third maxilliped, pereopods 1–3 with epipods. Merus of first pereopod with spine. Pereopods 3–5 with spinose, bifid dactyls. Merus of pereopod 3 with 2 or 3 spines; pereopod 4, with 1–2 spines; pereopod 5, with 0–1 spine. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–3 rounded, 4, 5 with posterolateral points. Abdominal somite 5 with tooth on ventral midline. Telson with 3–5 pairs dorsolateral spines. Female total length +12 mm +, male not reported. + + +Color in life. +Translucent with lines of brown chromatophores to pale green ( +Wicksten 1986 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +On floating docks, in kelp holdfasts, sand, gravel, algae, +0–295 m +, usually at +50 m +or less. + + +Range. + +Santa Rosa I. +, +California + +to off Thurloe Head, +Baja California +. + +Type +locality +Big Fisherman's Cove +, +Santa +Catalina I. +, +California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFCFB34744D1FA10C9960BFF.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFCFB34744D1FA10C9960BFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0cac0c117d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFCFB34744D1FA10C9960BFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Heptacarpus moseri +(Rathbun, 1902) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 20H +) + + + + + + + +Spirontocaris moseri +Rathbun, 1902a: 897 + + +; + +1904: 91 + +, fig. 39. + + + + + +Heptacarpus moseri + +. — + +Holthuis 1947: 12 + +. — + +Kozloff 1974: 167 + +. — + +Butler 1980: 223 + +, color plate 6A.— + +Wicksten 1989b: 312 + +; + +1990b: 595 + +. — + +Komai 1993: 549 + +, fig. 4. — + +Chace 1997: 44 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum long, exceeding antennular peduncle, with 5–8 dorsal, 1–7 ventral teeth. Each segment of antennular antennular peduncle with spine, stylocerite reaching end of first segment. Third maxilliped, first pereopod with epipods. Pereopods 3–5 slender, with spinose, bifid dactyls. Merus of pereopod 3, with 0–3 spines; pereopod 4, with 3 spines; pereopod 5, with 0–3 spines. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–3 rounded, 4, 5 ending in posterolateral points. Telson with 4–5 pairs lateral spines. Female carapace length 7.3–9.6 mm, male not reported. + + +Color in life. +Translucent, banded, patched with red to red-orange or transparent striped with blue ( +Butler 1980 +color plate 6A). + + +Habitat and depth. +Among algae, to +1100 m +. +Komai (1993) +believed that a previous intertidal record (Hart 1930, cited by +Butler 1980 +) is a misidentification. Material that he examined came from +247–325 m +in depth. + + +Range. + +Off Hiro, +Hokkaido +, +Japan +; +Pribilof Is. +, Alaska to off +Columbia River +, Oregon. +Type +locality off + + +Segouam, Aleutian Is. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD1B35C44D1F8E6CC140910.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD1B35C44D1F8E6CC140910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f00d533ddb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD1B35C44D1F8E6CC140910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Eualus subtilis +Carvacho & Olson, 1984 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19D +) + + + + + + + +Eualus subtilis +Carvacho & Olson, 1984:59 + + +. — + +Jensen & Johnson 1999: 133 + +. — + +Chace 1997: 43 + +. — + +Jensen 2004: 468 + +. + + + + + +Eualus herdmani + +. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 103 + +. — + +Butler 1980: 197 + +, pl. 1C (part). + + + + + +FIGURE 19. +Family +Thoridae +. A, + +Eualus lineatus +Wicksten & Butler, 1983 + +. B, C, + +Eualus macrophthalmus +(Rathbun, 1902) + +; B, carapace and abdomen; C, frontal region in dorsal view. D, + +Eualus subtilis +Carvacho & Olson, 1984 + +. Scales: A = 2 mm, B = 4 mm, D = 3mm. A from +Wicksten & Butler 1983 +, B, C from +Rathbun 1904 +, D from +Carvacho & Olson 1984 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum with 3 or 4 dorsal, 0–2 ventral teeth, reaching cornea of eye. Carapace without supraorbital teeth, no suborbital tooth but strong antennal tooth, small but acute pterygostomian tooth. First segment of antennular peduncle with one small spinule. Stylocerite without curved dorsal tooth near base. Basicerite with one lateral tooth. Third maxilliped with exopod. Pereopods 1, 2 with epipods. Merus of pereopod 3 with 2–5 distal spines, pereopod 4, with 2 or 3 spines; pereopod 5, with 1 spine. Pereopod 3 of male sexually dimorphic: propodus enlarged on flexor margin, dactyl with 8 spines. Abdominal pleura 1–3 rounded, pleura of somites 4, 5 each with posterolateral point. Carapace length of male to 2.1 mm, female to 3.8 mm. + + +Color in life. +Translucent with lines of dark chromatophores. + + +Habitat and depth. +Kelp beds, wrecks, rocky reefs, intertidal zone to + +74 m +. + + + +Range. + +Barkley Sound +, +British Columbia +to +Punta Banda +, +Todos Santos Bay +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality Punta Banda + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This small shrimp can be common near the surface in kelp beds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD1B35E44D1FBB8C9E50DF0.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD1B35E44D1FBB8C9E50DF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43abc7668e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD1B35E44D1FBB8C9E50DF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Eualus macrophthalmus +(Rathbun, 1902) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19B, C +) + + + + + + + +Spirontocaris macrophthalma +Rathbun, 1902a: 900 + + +; + +1904: 105 + +, fig. 48. — + +Schmitt 1921: 72 + +, fig. 49. + + + + + +Eualus macrophthalmus + +. — + +Holthuis 1947: 11 + +. — + +Kozloff 1974: 166 + +. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 105 + +. — + +Butler 1980: 189 + +, pl. 8A. — + +Wicksten 1989b: 312 + +; + +1990b: 593 + +; + +2002: 137 + +. — + +Chace 1997: 43 + +. — + +Jensen 2004: 468 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum deep, reaching beyond antennular peduncle, with 10–14 dorsal, 1–4 ventral teeth, apex acute. Second and third segments of antennular peduncle with terminal spines, stylocerite not reaching end of first segment. Carapace with pterygostomian tooth minute or absent. Pereopod 1 moderately large, pereopod 2 slender. Pereopods 3–5 long, slender, with slender, simple dactyls. Merus of pereopod 3, with 5 or 6 spines; pereopod 4, with 5 or 6 spines; pereopod 5, with 4 spines. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–4 rounded, 5 with ventral point. Telson with 5 or 6 pairs dorsolateral spines. +Male +total length to +43 mm +, female to +71 mm +. + + + +Color in life +. + +Pale yellow with red speckling ( +Butler 1980 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +The species may be pelagic ( +Butler 1980 +), +110–1163 m +.. + + +Range. +Unalaska to Point +Sur, California +. + +Type +locality off +Tawit Head +, +Washington + +. + +Word & Charwat (1976) +erroneously reported it from Tanner Bank. The specimen in question was collected with a "Tanner trawl" off +Monterey County +, +California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD1B35E44D1FF5ECBF40F31.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD1B35E44D1FF5ECBF40F31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6f02742aab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD1B35E44D1FF5ECBF40F31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Eualus lineatus +Wicksten & Butler, 1983 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19A +) + + + + + + + +Eualus lineatus +Wicksten & Butler, 1983: 3 + + +, figs. 1–2. — + +Wicksten 1990b: 593 + +. — + +Jensen & Johnson 1999: 133 + +. — + +Chace 1997: 43 + +. — + +Jensen 2004: 468 + +. + + + + + + +Spirontocaris herdmani +Rathbun 1904: 100 + + +[part, not + +Spirontocaris herdmani +Walker, 1898 + +]. + + + + + + +Eualus herdmani +Holthuis 1947: 11 + + +(part). — + +Kozloff 1974: 166 + +. — + +Butler 1980: 197 + +, pl. 1C (part). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum slender, not reaching end of second segment of antennular peduncle, with 3–6 dorsal, 1–3 ventral teeth. First segment of antennular peduncle with 3 spines, other two segments with 2 spines each, stylocerite reaching or surpassing end of first segment; with curved, dorsal spine near base. Carapace with small suborbital tooth, strong antennal tooth, moderate pterygostomian tooth. Pereopods 1–3 with epipods. Pereopod 1 stout. Pereopods 3–5 slender, with spinose dactyls. Merus of pereopod 3, with 3 spines; pereopod 4, with 2–3 spines; pereopod 5, with 0–1 spine. Pleura of abdominal somites 13 rounded, 4–5 with points. Telson with 3 pairs dorsolateral spines. +Male +total length +20 mm +, female +25 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Carapace, abdomen marked with broad orange bands against translucent background ( +Jensen & Johnson 1999 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Rocks, rocky reefs; often among sponges, +12–232 m +. + + +Range. + +Naha Bay +, +Alaska + +to +Santa Cruz +I., +California +. + +Type +locality +SW of Gull +I., off +Santa Cruz + +I., +California +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species has been confused with + +Heptacarpus herdmani +( +Walker, 1898 +) + +, despite Walker's original description, which stated that the species lacked an exopod on the third maxilliped. + +Heptacarpus herdmani + +is currently known only from the +type +specimen from Puget Sound. The species also was confused with + +E +. +subtilus +Carvacho & Owen, 1984 + +; but can be distinguished easily in life by its colorful stripes and larger size than + +E +. +subtilis +( +Jensen & Johnson 1999 +) + +. + +Eualus lineatus + +seems to be more common in colder water north of Point Conception or in areas of upwelling along the islands of southern +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD3B35C44D1FD1FC9550E6D.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD3B35C44D1FD1FC9550E6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c5d3d177af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD3B35C44D1FD1FC9550E6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Heptacarpus brachydactylus +(Rathbun, 1902) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 20A, B +) + + + + + + + +Spirontocaris brachydactyla +Rathbun, 1902a: 898 + + +; + +1904: 93 + +, fig. 41. — + +Schmitt 1921: 72 + +, fig. 48. + + + + + +Heptacarpus brachydactylus + +. — + +Holthuis 1947: 12 + +. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 107 + +. — + +Standing 1981: 779 + +. — + +Wicksten 1990b: 594 + +.— + +Chace 1997: 44 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum with 6 dorsal, 2 or 3 ventral teeth. First, second segments of antennular peduncle with small spines or knobs, stylocerite exceeding first segment. Carapace with suborbital, antennal teeth. Third maxilliped with epipod. No epipods on pereopods. Pereopods 3–5 slender, with long, bifid dactyls. Merus of pereopods 3, 4 with 2 spines apiece, pereopod 5 with 1 spine. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–4 rounded, 5 with point; sternite of abdominal somite 5 with tooth. Telson with 3 or 4 pairs dorsolateral spines. Female total length +33 mm +, male not reported. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Rocky bottoms, +486–695 m +. + + +Range. + +Monterey Bay +to San Diego, +California + +. + +Type +locality off +Santa Cruz + +I., +California +. + + + + +Remarks. +Most records are from off the islands of southern +California +, but it is not endemic, as shown by +Standing (1981) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD6B35844D1F8E6CD410AE3.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD6B35844D1F8E6CD410AE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f17adbcef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD6B35844D1F8E6CD410AE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Eualus barbatus +( +Rathbun, 1899 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18B, C +) + + + + + + + +Spirontocaris barbata +Rathbun, 1899: 556 + + +; + +1904: 82 + +, fig. 35. + + + + + +Eualus barbatus + +. — + +Holthuis 1947: 10 + +. — + +Kozloff 1974: 165 + +. — + +Butler 1980: 190 + +, pl. 5C. — + +Wicksten 1984b: 246 + +; + +1989b: 312 + +; + +1990b: 593 + +. — + +Chace 1997: 42 + +. — + +Jensen 2004: 468 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum moderately deep, reaching beyond antennular peduncle, with 5–8 dorsal, 3–4 ventral teeth. Stylocerite of antennular peduncle reaching about to end of first segment. Carapace with weak suborbital, strong antennal, pterygostomian teeth. Pereopods lacking epipods. Pereopods 3–5 slender, with spinose dactyls. Merus of pereopod 3, with 3–4 spines; pereopod 4, with 4–5 spines; pereopod 5, with 4–5 spines. Pleura of abdominal somites 3–5 rounded, somites 3–5 each with dorsal carina, tooth; somites 4–5 with ventral point. Telson with 3 pairs dorsolateral spines. +Male +total length +76 mm +, female +95 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Body with light orange bands and spots ( +Butler 1980 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Soft mud, +82–507 m +. + + +Range. + +Pribilof Is. +, +Alaska +to +Santa Monica Bay +, +California +. +Type +locality off +St. George +I., Pribilof Is + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD6B35944D1FB27CD1B0DF7.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD6B35944D1FB27CD1B0DF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e543ff1b61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD6B35944D1FB27CD1B0DF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Eualus avinus +( +Rathbun, 1899 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18A +) + + + + + + + +Spirontocaris avina +Rathbun, 1899: 557 + + +; + +1904: 103 + +, fig. 47. + + + + + +Eualus avinus + +. — + +Holthuis 1947: 10 + +. — + +Kozloff 1974: 166 + +. — + +Butler 1980: 193 + +, color plate 8E. — + +Wicksten 1990b: 593 + +. — + +Chace 1997: 42 + +.— + +Jensen 2004: 468 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum short, not reaching end of second antennular segment, arched over eye, with 12–14 dorsal, 1–2 ventral teeth. First, second segments of antennular peduncle each with spine. Carapace with weak pterygostomian tooth. Pereopods 1–3 with epipods. Pereopods 3–5 slender, with long, slender dactyls; each merus of with 5–7 spines. Abdominal somites 1–3 rounded, 4–5 with posterolateral point, somite 6 elongated. Telson with 3 pairs dorsolateral spines. +Male +total length +29 mm +, female +44 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Translucent with blotches of orange on body, appendages ( +Butler 1980 +color plate 8E). + + + +Habitat and depth +. + +Muddy, sandy bottoms of continental shelf, +46–642 m +. + + +Range. + +Pribilof Is. +, +Alaska +to off +Depoe Bay +, +Oregon +. +Type +locality north of +Unalaska +, Aleutian Is + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD7B35844D1FB0DC98F0C5D.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD7B35844D1FB0DC98F0C5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75ed8dc9804 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD7B35844D1FB0DC98F0C5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Eualus biunguis +(Rathbun, 1902) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18E +) + + + + + + + +Spirontocaris biunguis +Rathbun, 1902a: 899 + + +; + +1904: 97 + +, fig. 44. + + + + + +Eualus biunguis + +. — + +Kobyakova 1937: 120 + +. — + +Holthuis 1947: 10 + +. — + +Miyake & Hayashi 1967: 248 + +, fig. 1. — + +Birshtein & Zarenkov 1972: 440 + +. — + +Kozloff 1974: 165 + +. — + +Butler 1980: 192 + +, color plate 6C. — + +Wicksten 1989b: 312 + +; + +1990b: 593 + +. — + +Chace 1997: 42 + +. — + +Jensen 2004: 468 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum long, slender, reaching almost to end of antennular flagella, with 5–7 dorsal, 4–7 ventral teeth, dorsal half of rostrum without teeth. First, second segments of antennular peduncle with dorsal spine each, stylocerite nearly reaching end of first segment. Carapace with weak pterygostomian tooth. Pereopods lacking epipods. Pereopod 1 stout, chelate, other pereopods slender; pereopods 3–5 with long, slender dactyls bearing minute spinules, each merus of pereopods 3–5 with 4–6 spines. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–4 rounded, somite 5 with posterolateral point, somite 6 elongated; none with dorsal carinae. Telson with 5–6 pairs dorsolateral spines. +Male +total length +49 mm +, female to +99 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Mostly red with yellow background, white patches on first 3 abdominal pleura pereopods ( +Butler 1980 +, color plate 6C). + + +Habitat and depth. +Possibly semi-pelagic, usually lower continental slope, +90–2090 m +. + + +Range. + +Bering Sea to Oregon, Sea of +Japan +, Siberian coast. +Type +locality off + + +Cape +St. + +James + +, +Queen Charlotte Is. +, +British Columbia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD7B35844D1FDEDCA160F5C.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD7B35844D1FDEDCA160F5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..279fa5c2f8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD7B35844D1FDEDCA160F5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Eualus berkeleyorum +Butler, 1971 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18D +) + + + + + + + +Eualus berkeleyorum +Butler, 1971: 1616 + + +, figs. 1–2; + +Butler 1980: 199 + +, pl. 5A.— + +Coyle & Mueller 1981: 17 + +. — + +Wicksten 1984b: 246 + +; + +1990b: 593 + +. — + +Jensen & Armstrong 1987: 216 + +. — + +Chace 1997: 42 + +.— + +Jensen 2004: 468 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum short, reaching end of first segment of antennular peduncle, with 8–11 dorsal, 2–5 ventral teeth. Second, third segments of antennular peduncle bearing spines, stylocerite not reaching end of first segment. Carapace with strong suborbital, antennal teeth, weak pterygostomian tooth. Pereopods 1–3 with exopods. Pereopods 3–5 slender, with long, simple dactyls; merus of pereopods 3–5 each with 4–5 spines. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–4 rounded, 5 with point. Telson with 3 pairs dorsolateral spines. Female total length +38 mm +, male not reported. + + +Color in life. +White to cream, with red to orange patches on rostrum, body, appendages; saddle-like bands on abdominal somites ( +Butler 1980 +color plate 5A). + + +Habitat and depth. +Soft mud, +46–384 m +( +Butler 1980 +). + + +Range. + +SE of St. George +I., +Pribilof Is. +, +Alaska +to off +Trinidad +Harbor +, +Humboldt County +, California. +Type +locality +Strait of Georgia +, Alaska + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD8B35544D1FB44CD6A0AFC.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD8B35544D1FB44CD6A0AFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98fcfcc4e3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD8B35544D1FB44CD6A0AFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Hippolyte californiensis +Holmes, 1895 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 17A–D +) + + + + + + +Hippolyte californiensis +Holmes, 1895: 576 + +, figs. 21–26; 1900: 193. — + +Rathbun 1904: 56 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 48 + +, fig. 26. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 304 + +. — + +Holthuis 1947: 14 + +. — + +Chace 1951: 35 + +, fig. 1 (part); 1997: 46. — + +MacGinitie & MacGinitie 1968: 273 + +. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 135 + +. — + +Chace & Abbott 1980: 573 + +, fig. 23.9.— + +Wicksten 1983b: 23 + +, fig. 3; 1990b: 589. — + + +Ricketts +et al. +1985: 305 + + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 49 + +, fig. 86. — + +Wicksten & Hendrickx 2003: 67 + +. — Qurioz- Vázquez +et al +. 2005: 104. — + + +Kuris +et al. +2007: 638 + + +, pl. 318 H1. + + + + + + +Hippolyte mexicana +Chace, 1937: 127 + + +, fig. 6. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Chace 1951 +). + +Female: length of rostrum exceeding that of antennular peduncle, reaching or slightly exceeding that of scaphocerite, with 3–5 dorsal, 3–5 ventral teeth, apex bifid. Carapace with supraorbital, antennal, branchiostegal teeth. One or 2 spines on first segment of antennular peduncle. Stylocerite not reaching end of first segment of antennular peduncle, peduncle shorter than scaphocerite. Third maxilliped with exopod, no epipod. No epipods on pereopods. Pereopod 1 particularly short, stout. Pereopod 2 with 3 carpal articles, length of article 1 more than twice length of article 2, length of article 2 approximately 0.75 times length of article 3. Pereopods 3–5 with short, spinose dactyls. Merus of pereopod 3 with 3–5 spines, carpus with 1 spine. propodus with margins more or less straight, dactyl armed with three long, stout spinules, 10–13 long, slender spinules on flexor margin. Merus of pereopod 4, with 3 spines; carpus with 1 spine. Merus, carpus of pereopod 5 with 1 spine each. Propodus, dactyl of pereopods 4, 5 similar to those of pereopod 3. Abdominal somite 3 produced into low, rounded cap over abdominal somite 4, pleuron of somite 5 without point. Abdominal somite 6, 1.75 times as long as length of somite 5, as long as telson in female but shorter in male. Telson with 2 pairs lateral spines, 6–7 terminal spinules. Length of uropods greater than length of telson. +Male +: rostrum shorter than scaphocerite, more slender than in female, with 3–5 dorsal, 0–5 ventral teeth. Pereopod 3 with propodus expanded in distal half, dactyl armed with numerous spinules on flexor margin. Total length to +40 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 17. +Families +Hippolytidae +, +Lysmatidae +. A–D, + +Hippolyte californiensis +Holmes, 1895 + +. A, frontal region in lateral view; B, antennule; C, pereopod 3, D, dactyl of pereopod 3. E–H, + +Hippolyte clarki +Chace, 1951 + +; E, frontal region in lateral view; F, antennule; G, pereopod 3; H, dactyl of pereopod 3. I, + +Lysmata californica +( +Stimpson, 1866 +) + +. Scale A, E = 10 mm, I= 3 mm. A–H from +Chace 1951 +; I from Wicksten 2000. + + + +Color in life. +Camouflaged like sea grasses: bright green, striped with tan, mottled brown, and similar colors. + + +Habitat and depth. +In shallow areas of sandy bays, usually among sea grasses, + +Zostera +sp. + + + +Range. + +Humboldt Bay +, +California + + +to +Santa Inez Bay +, Gulf of +California + +. + +Type +locality +Bodega Bay +, +California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The northern range limit of this species is uncertain. +Rathbun (1904) +gave the northern range limit of this species as Sitka, +Alaska +, but the remarks by +Schmitt (1921) +suggest that she confused + +H +. +californiensis + +with + +H +. +clarki + +. +Butler (1980) +and +Jensen (1995) +reported the northern limit as Sheep Bay, +Alaska +, but +Chace (1951) +and +Chace & Abbott (1980) +gave it as Bodega Bay, +California +. +Chace & Abbott (1980: 574) +suggested that + +H +. +clarki + +replaces + +H +. +californiensis + +"in the Pacific northwest.” I have collected this species in Humboldt Bay, +California +, and so give that bay as the northern range limit. This species might occur in bays in +Oregon +, where + +Zostera + +grows. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD8B35744D1FC8BCD9D08DA.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD8B35744D1FC8BCD9D08DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..890d3fcc7b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFD8B35744D1FC8BCD9D08DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to species of family +Hippolytidae + + + + + + + + +1. No spines on first segment of antennular peduncle, apex of rostrum trifid. Usually among large brown algae...................................................................................................... + +Hippolyte clarki + + + + + +– 1 or 2 spines on first segment of antennular peduncle, apex of rostrum bifid. Usually among sea grasses, + +Zostera +sp. + +......................................................................................... + +Hippolyte californiensis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFDAB35544D1FDEDC9820EFE.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFDAB35544D1FDEDC9820EFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb639f00cb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFDAB35544D1FDEDC9820EFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Hippolyte clarki +Chace, 1951 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 17E–H +, Pl. 1 G) + + + + + + + +Hippolyte clarki +Chace, 1951: 37 + + +, fig. 1; 1997: 46. — + +Kozloff 1974: 165 + +. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 137 + +. — + +Butler 1980: 156 + +, pl. 3A. — + +Chace & Abbott 1980: 573 + +. — + +Wicksten 1983b: 25 + +; + +1990b: 589 + +. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 348 + + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 49 + +, fig. 85. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 638 + + +, pl. 318 G. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Chace 1951 +). + +Female: rostrum exceeding antennular peduncle, scaphocerite, with 2–5 dorsal, 1–5 ventral teeth, apex bifid. No spines on first segment of antennular peduncle, stylocerite not reaching end of first segment, peduncle shorter than scaphocerite. Carapace with supraorbital, antennal, branchiosetegal teeth. Third maxilliped with exopod, no epipod. Pereopods with epipods. Pereopod 1 particularly short, stout. Carpus of pereopod 2 with 3 segments: length of segment 1, 3 times longer than segment 2; segment 2 shorter than segment 3. Pereopods 3–5 with short, spinose dactyls. Merus of pereopod 3 with 2–5 spines, carpus with 1, propodus slender, dactyl curved, armed with 8 long proximal, 6–8 lower distal spinules. Merus of pereopod 4 with as many as 5 spines, merus of pereopod 5 with as many as 4 spines. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–4 rounded, of 5, 6 obliquely pointed. Abdominal somite 3 produced into low, blunt cap over anterior part of somite 4. Length of abdominal somite 6 nearly twice that of somite 5. Telson shorter than abdominal somite, with 2 pairs dorsolateral spines, 6–8 terminal spines. Uropods exceeding length of telson. +Male +: rostrum similar to that of female but shorter, more slender. Propodi of pereopods 3–5 with dactyl folding against expanded distal portion of propodus. Total length of male to +18 mm +, female to +31 mm +,. + + +Color in life. +Camouflaged like algae: green, mottled or striped brown with tan, yellow brown. + + + +Habitat and depth +. + +Among kelps: + +Macrocystis + +, + +Eisenia + +and + +Nereocystis +spp. + +Usually shallow, near surface in kelp canopy to at least + +2 m +. + + + +Range. + +Sheep Bay +, Alaska to +Cedros I. +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality Friday Harbor, Washington + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Kuris +et al +. (2007: 651) + +stated that the habitat of this species is "low intertidal in eelgrass beds.” +Butler (1980: 157) +also reported the species "on eelgrass" but it is far more common in +California +to find this species among kelps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFDBB35444D1FF17C9290F9C.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFDBB35444D1FF17C9290F9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c37139dfa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFDBB35444D1FF17C9290F9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Lysmata californica +( +Stimpson, 1866 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 17I +, Pl. 2) + + + + + + + +Hippolysmata californica +Stimpson, 1866: 48 + + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 180 + +, pl. 2, fig. 38. — + +Rathbun 1904: 56 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 49 + +, fig. 27. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 304 + +, fig. 258. — + +Holthuis 1947: 19 + +. — + +MacGinitie & MacGinitie 1968: 274 + +, fig. 125. + + + + + +Lysmata californica + +. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 145 + +. — + +Chace & Abbott 1980: 569 + +, fig. 23.8. — + +Standing 1981: 780 + +. — + +Wicksten 1983b: 27 + +; + +1990b: 596 + +; 2000: 8, fig. 4A; 2009: 1213. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 173 + + +, fig. 144. — + +Kerstitch 1989: 81 + +, fig. 198. — + +Jensen 1995: 51 + +, fig. 90. — + +Chace 1997: 53 + +.— + +Wicksten & Hendrickx 2003: 67 + +. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 63 + + +. — + +Wicksten 2009: 1213 + +. — + +Baeza 2010: 2 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum slender, strongly ridged on sides, bent downward near base, reaching at most end of second segment of antennular peduncle, with 6–7 dorsal, 3 ventral teeth. First segment of antennular peduncle with closely set spinules on distal margin, second, third segments without spines or spinules, stylocerite not reaching end of first segment of peduncle. Flagella of first antenna subequal, longer than body. Flagella of second antenna also longer than body. Carapace with sharp antennal tooth, no branchiostegal tooth, pterygostomian tooth absent or minute. Third maxillipeds with exopod, epipod. Pereopods 1–4 with epipods. Pereopod 2 long, slender; carpus with 26–32 articles. Pereopods 3–5 with stout, spinose dactyls; merus of pereopod, 3, with 6–7 spines, pereopod 4, with 5–6 spines; pereopod 5, with 3 spines. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–4 rounded, of 5, 6, with points. Telson subacute, shorter than uropods, with 2 pairs dorsolateral spines. Total length to +75 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Banded with longitudinal red stripes, sometimes with green tinge. Cornea of eye reflecting golden color at night. The color notes are based on shrimp from Point Fermin, Los +Angeles +County, +California +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Tide pools, kelp beds, rocky reefs, intertidal zone to + +83 m +. + +Adults can cling to drifting kelp and other objects at the surface of the sea. + + +Range. +Usually south of Point Conception, California; rarely as far north as Tomales Bay; along coast of +Baja California +, +Mexico +south to Magdalena Bay, and in the northern Gulf of California to Guaymas. +Type +locality San Diego, California. Reports of this species from southern +Mexico +to the Galapagos Is. refer to other species of + +Lysmata + +, usually + +L +. +argentopunctata +Wicksten, 2000 + +. + +Kuris +et al +. (2007: 651) + +stated that + +L +. +californica + +is "more common in central California and Oregon after El Niños", but there are no records of this species farther north than Tomales Bay. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFDDB35044D0FA45C9690BF8.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFDDB35044D0FA45C9690BF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeedf4b30d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFDDB35044D0FA45C9690BF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Betaeus macginitieae +Hart, 1964 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16E–G +) + + + + + + + +Betaeus macginitieae +Hart, 1964: 451 + + +, figs. 48–49, 55, 62–64, 75–76 (see this reference for previous misidentifications). — Ache & Davenport 1977: 94. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 57 + +. — + +Chace & Abbott 1980: 569 + +. — + +Wicksten 1984a: 188 + +. — Carvacho & Olson 1984a: 64. — + +Jensen 1995: 42 + +, fig. 65 — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 637 + + +, Pl. 317 G. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Front of carapace produced to form hood, slightly curved anteriorly but without emargination. Stylocerite reaching to last quarter of second segment of antennular peduncle. Scaphocerite narrow, lateral tooth exceeding blade, reaching middle of third segment of antennular peduncle. Lateral margin of carapace faintly curved. Chela of pereopod 1 elongated, with blunt tooth on proximal part of fixed finger followed by gap before denticulate cutting edge; dactyl with similar proximal tooth. Carpus of pereopod 2 with 5 articles, article 1 longest. Pereopod 3 with stout ischium, slightly dilated merus, spine on proximal part of merus, short dactyl. Pereopods 4, 5 similar but smaller. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–4 rounded, pleuron 5 somewhat acute. Telson with 2 pairs dorsal spines, pair small spines on posterior margin, margin curved. Total length about +25 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Dark purple, resembling color of sea urchins; blue to reddish brown ( +Hart 1964 +). A specimen from Santa +Catalina I. +was purple-red, with red appendages. + + + +FIGURE 16. +Family +Alpheidae +. A–D, + +Betaeus harfordi +(Kingsley, 1878) + +; A, frontal region in dorsal view; B, tail fan; C, right chela of female; D, right cheliped of male. E–G, + +Betaeus macginitieae +Hart, 1964 + +; E, frontal region in dorsal view; F, tail fan; G, right cheliped of male. H–J, + +Betaeus gracilis +Hart, 1964 + +; H, frontal region in dorsal view; I, tail fan; J, right cheliped of female. K–O, + +Betaeus setosus +Hart, 1964 + +; K, frontal region in dorsal view; L, tail fan; M, right cheliped of male; N, O, variations of right chela. Scale=1 mm. From +Hart 1964 +. + + + +Habitat and depth. +Tide pools, subtidal rocky areas, in association with sea urchins + +Strongylocentrotus purpuratus +(Stimpson, 1857) + +and + +S +. +franciscanus +(A. Agassiz, 1863) + +; intertidal zones to + +10 m +. + + + +Range. + +Monterey +, +California +to +Todos Santos Bay +, +Baja California +. +Type +locality +Corona del Mar +, Orange + + + +County, +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFDFB35044D1FED6CA8D0F91.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFDFB35044D1FED6CA8D0F91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26d430864dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFDFB35044D1FED6CA8D0F91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Betaeus setosus +Hart, 1964 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16K–O +) + + + + + + + +Betaeus setosus +Hart, 1964: 455 + + +, figs. 52–53, 57, 68–72, 79, 80, pl. 2. — + +Kozloff 1974: 165 + +.— + +Word & Charwat 1976: 59 + +. — + +Butler 1980: 153 + +. — + +Chace & Abbott 1980: 569 + +. — + +Wicksten 1984a: 188 + +. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 408 + + +, fig. 312. — + +Jensen 1986: 180 + +; + +1995: 43 + +, fig. 68. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 637 + + +, pl. 317 H, I. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Front of carapace deeply indented medially, produced laterally over each eye. Stylocerite reaching nearly to end of second segment of antennular peduncle. Scaphocerite slender, lateral tooth longer than blade, separated from it for nearly 0.5 its length, nearly reaching end of third segment of antennular peduncle. Anterior margin of carapace smoothly curved. Chela of pereopod 1 large, much compressed laterally; fixed finger twice as wide at base as dactyl, which is longer than palm. Left chela with large tooth medially on fixed finger, wide gape, smaller proximal teeth; right chela with slight gape but most of teeth intermeshing. Carpus of pereopod 2 with 5 articles, articles 1, 5 about equal in length, longest. Pereopod 3 with inflated merus bearing large proximal spine, dactyl short, broad, bifid. Pereopods 4, 5 similar but smaller. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–3 rounded, pleura of 4, 5 angled. Telson with 2 pairs dorsal spines, 2 spines at posterolateral angle, posterior margin rounded. Much of body setose. Total length to +25 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Variable: nearly white, red, brown or green, matching algae; yellow in light but pink or orange in the dark ( +Hart 1964 +). Specimens from Pillar Point, San Mateo County, +California +were straw-colored. + + +Habitat and depth. +Among rocks, kelp holdfasts, tide pools, on pilings, among roots of eelgrass ( + +Zostera +sp. + +), intertidal zone to + +18 m +. + + + +Range. +Hecate Strait, +British Columbia + +to +Morro Bay +, +California + +. + +Type +locality +Clayoquot Sound +, west coast of +Vancouver I. +, +British Columbia + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Betaeus setosus + +is invariably associated in Puget Sound with the anomuran crab + +Pachycheles rudis +Stimpson, 1860 (Porcellanidae) + +, both of which often are found in dead shells of giant barnacles ( + +Balanus nubilis +Darwin, 1854 + +) ( +Jensen 1986 +). Individuals observed in +California +were found in quiet tide pools or in marinas, but were not associated with other invertebrates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFDFB35744D1FAA4CBE30AAB.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFDFB35744D1FAA4CBE30AAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5aa75dfc79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFDFB35744D1FAA4CBE30AAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Synalpheus lockingtoni +Coutiére, 1909 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 N–Q +) + + + + + + + +Synalpheus lockingtoni +Coutiére, 1909: 21 + + +, fig. 1. — + +Schmitt 1921: 77 + +, fig. 54. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 63 + +. — + +Chace & Abbott 1980: 569 + +. — + +Standing 1981: 778 + +. — + +Wicksten 1983b: 39 + +; + +1984a: 187 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 44 + +, fig. 71. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 637 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum slightly longer than lateral orbital teeth, reaching end of first segment of antennular peduncle. Stylocerite reaching at least to middle of second segment of antennular peduncle. Scaphocerite with lateral tooth greatly exceeding narrow blade, reaching end of third segment of antennular peduncle or beyond. Chelae of pereopods 1 unequal, large chela with conical tubercle on anterior margin of palm. Carpus of pereopod 2 with 5 articles, article 1 longest, almost equal to combined lengths of other four articles. Pereopod 3 with bifid dactyl, extensor hook of dactyl about twice as long as flexor hook. Telson with posterolateral angles not prolonged into triangular projections, with 2 pairs terminal spines. Total length +30 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Major chela green, becoming dark green along distal end, orange apices on cutting edges of fingers. Minor chela, third maxilliped mostly translucent with red dots and green apices. Pereopod 3 translucent. Rest of body (carapace, abdomen and pereopods) translucent blue-green, bearing numerous small red dots. Posterior margins of abdominal somites and tail fan bearing yellow setae. The color is based on fresh specimen from Monterey Bay, +California +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Among rocks, worm tubes, kelp holdfasts; most specimens taken at depths of +15 m +or less. + + +Range. + +Cordell Bank, California ( +CAS +unpubl. record) to +Marquez Point +, +Baja California Sur +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality off +San Nicolas I. +, +California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Coutiére (1909) +proposed the name + +S +. +lockingtoni + +to replace the name + +Alpheus laeviusculus +Lockington, 1878 + +, which was a homonym of a tropical Pacific species. Lockington's +type +material (lost, probably burned) came from the Gulf of +California +, not southern +California +. The description of Lockington's +type +seems to match + +S +. +digueti +Coutiére, 1909 + +, which does not occur in +California +( +Wicksten 1994 +). The +type +locality of San Nicolas I., +California +is for the material assigned to + +S +. +lockingtoni +Coutiére. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE1B36E44D1FDEDCBB10CB0.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE1B36E44D1FDEDCBB10CB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c333a6aa5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE1B36E44D1FDEDCBB10CB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pacifastacus leniusculus +(Dana, 1852) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 30D–F, L +) + + + + + + +Astacus leniusculus +Dana, 1852: 524 + +. — + +Stimpson 1857b: 493 + +. — + +Hagen 1870: 94 + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 166 + +. — + +Bonnot 1930: 212 + +, figs. 65–67. + + + + + +Pacifastacus leniusculus +. + +— + +Riegel 1959: 39 + +, fig. 1F–H, fig. 3A, 6. — + +Miller & Van Hyning 1970:77 + +, figs. 1, 2. — + +Abrahamsson & Goldman 1970: 83 + +. — + +Hobbs 1976: 21 + +, figs. 5a,12 a–c, 14e. — + +Eng & Daniels 1982: 200 + +, fig. 1a. — + +McGriff 1983: 227 + +. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 636 + + +. — + +Larson & Olden 2011: 64 +, p. 61 + +figs. C, D. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum acute, with single pair marginal teeth or tubercles, with or without median carina, with dorsal surface depressed. Postorbital ridges rounded or with pair of teeth or tubercles. Carapace with prominent cardiac grooves, paired branchiocardiac grooves, branchial regions slightly to greatly inflated. First antennae small, peduncle about same length as rostrum. Basicerite of second antenna with sharp lateral tooth. Scaphocerite with acute lateral tooth, as long as or slightly longer than rostrum. Third maxilliped setose, ischium armed with sharp spines on mesial, lateral margins of distal margin (forming "crista dentata"), next segment armed with spinules. Major chelae with smooth to tuberculate surface. Length of fingers about 3 times as long as length of palm, fixed finger with low tooth on cutting edge near proximal end. Outer margin of palm convex, inner convex, flared proximal to dactyl. Inner margin of palm with crest, slight depression parallel to crest on inner, upper, lower surface of palm. Carpus with blunt tooth at distal margin, sharp notch along articulation with chela, 2 teeth on lower margin along distal edge. Merus with large tooth at distal inner end, large tooth, row of teeth along lower edge, 2 teeth parallel, inner to this row. Ischium with tubercles in line with those of merus. Pereopods 2, 3 chelate, sparsely setose. Pereopods 4, 5 with dactyls forming claws. Ischia of all pereopods lacking hooks. +Male +pleopod 1 simple in structure, slender setose ridge along distal mesial surface. +Male +pleopod 2 with strong endopod, slender exopod. Female pleopod 1biramous. Abdomen heavy. Abdominal somites decreasing in size from 1–5, with pleura ending in points curving posteriorly. Pleura of abdominal somite 6 prolonged into hook around base of uropods. Telson with horizontal fissure along dorsal surface near posterior end, 2 lateral teeth in line with this fissure. Outer uropod with fissure across dorsal surface, 2 lateral teeth along fissure, median ridge. Inner uropod with median ridge. Total length to +117 mm +. + + +Color in life. + +Dark brown to dark greenish. The color notes are from specimesn from +Lake Tahoe +, +Nevada + +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Rivers, streams, lakes, sloughs; less than +1 m +to as much as +40 m +(Lake Tahoe, +Abrahamsson & Goldman 1970 +). + + +Range. +British Columbia, Washington, Idaho, Oregon, Nevada (Lake Tahoe area) and California, south at least as far as Little Sur River, Monterey County. Introduced into +Sweden +. +Type +locality Columbia River, Oregon. +Miller & Van Hyning (1970 +: fig. 3) provided a map of the range of the species in Oregon. +Larson & Olden (2011 +: fig. 1) gave a map of the distribution of the subspecies in Oregon, Washington, southern British Columbia and extreme northwestern California. + + + + +Remarks. +Three subspecies of + +P +. +leniusculus + +have been described: + +P +. +leniusculus leniusculus +(Dana, 1852) + +; + +P +. +leniusculus klamathensis +(Stimpson, 1857) + +and + +P +. +leniusculus trowbridgii +(Stimpson, 1857) + +. +Hobbs (1976) +noted that the descriptions do not clearly define these subspecies, and their ranges overlap. Due to human activity, the subspecies have been introduced into new areas and have intermingled. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE2B36D44D1FBEFCAFB0C0D.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE2B36D44D1FBEFCAFB0C0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc715b8d7cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE2B36D44D1FBEFCAFB0C0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Orconectes virilis +( +Hagen, 1870 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 30N +) + + + + + + + +Cambarus virilis +Hagen, 1870: 63 + + +, pl. I, figs. 23–28, pl. II, figs. 128–132, pl. III, fig.155; pl.VIII. + + + + + +Orconectes virilis + +. — + +Hobbs 1976: 91 + +, fig. 72h. — + +Daniels 1980: 131 + +. — + +Fetzner 1996: 114 + +, 116, 119. — Johnson & Johnson 2008: 47, photo page 54. — Larsen & Olden 2011: 66, p. 69 fig. C. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum with dorsal groove, acute apex well removed from pair lateral teeth. Carapace with sharp cervical spines, prominent antennal angle. Pereopod 1 merus with large tooth near articulation with carpus, smaller teeth on mesial surface, carpus with two large teeth on mesial side. Major chelae with dorsal groove, double row of tubercles on dorsomedial side of palm in adult male; fingers straight, cutting edges lined by blunt teeth, double row of tubercles along mesial side of movable finger; +Male +with hooks on ischia of pereopod 3. Copulatory structures of male forked, deeply divided, apices of forks well separated, curving posteriorly. Annulis ventralis of female with high, narrow anterior wall divided by fissure, median depression wide, deep. Carapace length to more than +20 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Carapace, abdomen greenish-brown; claws, walking legs bluish-green; apices of chelae orange; see Johnson & Johnson (2008: 54) for good color photographs. + + +Habitat and depth. +Lakes, rivers and streams, especially in swiftly moving, turbid water, shore to + +20 m +. + + + +Range. + +Native to +Canada +and northeastern and north-central United States, but widely distributed throughout +United States +, either originally or through human introduction. Many records in California. +Type +locality not specified; original material came from +Lake Superior +, +Lake Winnipeg +, +Saskatchewan +, +Red River +and +Toronto +, +Canada +; +Quincy +, +Illinois +; +Davenport +and +Burlington +, +Iowa +; +Miami River +, +Dayton +, +Ohio +; +Osage River +, +Missouri +; +Sugar River +, +Wisconsin +; and +San Gabriel River +, +Texas + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE2B36D44D1FF5ECC880869.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE2B36D44D1FF5ECC880869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f18aac18169 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE2B36D44D1FF5ECC880869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pacifastacus nigrescens +(Stimpson, 1857) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 30B, K +) + + + + + + + +Astacus nigrescens +Stimpson, 1857a: 87 + + +; + +1857b: 492 + +. — + +Hagen 1870: 92 + +, pl. III, fig. 168. — + +Holmes 1900: 166 + +. — + +Bonnot 1930: 212 + +. + + + + + +Pacifastacus nigrescens + +. — + +Riegel 1959: 44 + +(part, figures probably are of + +P +. +fortis + +). — + +Hobbs 1976: 23 + +, fig. 13b, 14d. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 636 + + +.— + +Larson & Olden 2011: 62 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Similar to + +P +. +leniusculus + +except rostrum concave, with prominent, acute apex; 5 or 6 lateral teeth, small spinules on postorbital ridges. Major chelae without clusters of setae, chela narrow, palm barely wider than closed fingers, fingers may be gaping. Abdominal pleura sharply triangular. Total length +78 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Blackish. + + +Habitat and depth. +Streams near the coast. Depth not reported. + + +Range. + +Unalaska +, +Alaska +; +Fort Steilacoom +, +Washington +, +Alameda Creek +, +Alameda County +and +Coyote Creek +, +Santa Clara County +, +California +( +Holmes 1900 +). +Type +locality given as San Francisco, +California +, but Stimpson said that he purchased his specimens in a market + +. + + + + +Remarks. +There have been no reliable records of live + +P +. +nigrescens + +since those of +Holmes (1900) +. Subsequent reports by +Bonnot (1930) +quoted Holmes or considered + +P +. +fortis + +to be a subspecies of + +P +. +nigrescens +( +Riegel 1959 +) + +. Holmes' specimens probably were burned in the fire following the San Francisco earthquake in 1906, so it is impossible to double-check the identification of his material from +Washington +and +Alaska +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE3B36C44D1FF17CCF30EA5.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE3B36C44D1FF17CCF30EA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..967202cd7bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE3B36C44D1FF17CCF30EA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Procambarus clarkii +( +Girard, 1852 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 30O +, Pl.5B) + + + + + + + +Cambarus clarkii +Girard, 1852: 91 + + +. — + +Hagen 1870: 39 + +, pl. I, figs, 7–10, 99,100; pl. II, figs, 133–134; pl. IV. + + + + + +Procambarus clarkii + +. — + +Hobbs 1976: 72 + +, fig. 56d. — Rodriguez-Alvarez & Campos 1994: 729. — Johnson & Johnson 2008: 69, photo pages 70–72. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 636 + + +. — + +Larson & Olden 2011: 66 +, p. 69 + +fig. D. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum shorter than scaphocerite or antennular peduncle, with one pair teeth on postorbital ridge. Carapace somewhat granulate. Width of areola very narrow, cervical groove, branchiocardiac grooves delineating small triangular area on dorsal surface. Cervical tooth present. Third maxilliped setose, its ischium with inner distal margin ending in large tooth. Chelipeds narrow. Ischium with teeth in line with those of merus. Merus with teeth, tubercles on upper surface, distal margin, row of teeth on lower margin, smaller row mesial to this row. Carpus with 2 large inner teeth as well as tubercles. Palm of chela tuberculate, with teeth on inner margin; fingers longer than palm. Fixed finger with 2 large, 2 small teeth on cutting edge near proximal end. Dactyl may be concave on outer margin, with 2–3 tubercles on proximal end. Pereopods 2, 3 chelate, smooth. Pereopods 3, 4 with ischial hooks. Pereopods 4, 5 with simple dactyls. Abdominal pleura diminishing in size from 1–5, pleura blunt or with minute terminal tooth curved posteriorly. Pleura of abdominal somite 6 forming hook around base of uropods. Abdominal somites 1, 2 with dorsal sulci running across dorsal surface. +Male +pleopod 1 with prominent shoulder on cephalic surface. +Male +pleopod 2 with calcified endopod, soft exopod. Telson with lateral, median sulci, V-shaped fissure with 2 teeth on each side of fissure. Outer uropod with fissure and lateral tooth, also median ridge; inner uropod with lateral spine, median ridge. +Male +total length +82 mm +, female smaller. + + +Color in life. +Juveniles often camouflaged, brown, striped, or mottled; adults bluish to dark green, often with red spots on chelipeds; lower parts orange in breeding adults. Albinos are rare. Johnson & Johnson (2008: 70–72) gave a series of photographs of many color morphs of this species. + + +Habitat and depth. +Ponds, shallow streams, ditches, lakes, shore to at least + +6 m +. + +After floods, has been found crossing wet ground and can be washed into estuaries. + + +Range. + +Native to +southern Illinois +to northern +Mexico +and +Escambia County +, +Florida +, but introduced widely elsewhere, including +California +and northern +Mexico +. +Reported +as far south as +Ensenada +in +Baja California +Norte +and +San Juan River +in +Nuevo Leon +, +Mexico +( +Rodriguez-Almaraz & Campos 1994 +); also introduced into +Europe +and +Japan +. +Type +locality " +between San Antonio and El Paso del Norte, Texas. +” +Larson +& +Olsen +(2011: fig. 1) gave a map of the distribution in +Oregon +, +Washington +, +Idaho +and +Utah + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The red swamp crayfish has been introduced as bait or for use in aquaculture in many areas of the +United States +and +Mexico +, and now may well be the most abundant and widely distributed crayfish in North America. Any crayfish found in southern California is likely to be this species or the preceding one. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE4B36B44D1FCA8CB070D35.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE4B36B44D1FCA8CB070D35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f07bc93a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE4B36B44D1FCA8CB070D35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Rhynocrangon alata +(Rathbun, 1902) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 29H, I +) + + + + + + + +Sclerocrangon alata +Rathbun, 1902a: 891 + + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 134 + +, fig. 72, 73.— + +Kozloff 1974: 164 + +. — Wicksten 1980: 38. + +Rhynocrangon alata + +. — + +Zarenkov 1965: 1764 + +. — + +Butler 1980: 93 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 42 + +, fig. 63. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body stout, shell thick, knobby. Rostrum short, about 0.5 times carapace length, with broad base, curved concavely from base to apex. Carapace with 2 dorsal teeth arising from median carina, antennal, branchiostegal, weak pterygostomian teeth, hepatic tooth on each side. Eye small, exposed. Antennular peduncle not as long as scaphocerite. Lateral tooth of scaphocerite slightly exceeding blade. Third maxilliped long, stout, with exopod. Pereopod 1 with sharp distal tooth on carpus, dactylus of subchela closing transversely across propodus. Pereopod 2 slender, chelate. Pereopod 3 slender, dactylus slender, acute. Pereopods 4, 5 stout, dactyls slender, acute. Abdominal somites 1, 2 with large median dorsal tubercles, somite 3 with high median carina with posterior projection, somites 4, 5 each with median dorsal carina, projected posteriorly as blunt tooth; pleura rounded or obtuse. Telson shorter than uropods, with 2 pairs minute dorsolateral spines, acute apex. +Male +total length +44 mm +, female 45. + + +Color in life. +Variable, mottled with brown, rose-pink patches ( +Jensen 1995 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +On hard rocks or shale +11–167 m +,. + + +Range. + +Peter the +Great Bay +, +Russia +; +Akutan I. +, Bering Sea to Santa Barbara Channel, (34˚ 25' N, 120˚18' W), California. +Type +locality Admiralty Inlet, Puget Sound + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE5B36944D1F9DCCA500A48.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE5B36944D1F9DCCA500A48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f05200b934 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE5B36944D1F9DCCA500A48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Glyphocrangon vicaria +Faxon, 1896 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 29J, K +) + + + + + + + +Glyphocrangon nobilis +?: +Faxon 1895: 142 + + +. + + + + + + +Glyphocrangon vicaria +Faxon, 1896: 159 + + +, pl. 1, figs. 5–6. — + +Wicksten 1979c: 221 + +, +Fig. 4A–B +; 1989b: 314. — + +Wicksten & Hendrickx 2003: 70 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Exoskeleton firm, with scattered nodules but not covered with spines. Rostrum longer than scaphocerite, with 1 pair lateral teeth just beyond cornea of eye, another near base. Carapace with prominent antennal, branchiostegal teeth, each with supporting carina; also cervical, lateral grooves; nodules along submedial carinae, posterior intermediate carina, anterior, posterior antennal carinae. Antennular peduncle stout. Scaphocerite oval, without small tooth. First maxilliped stout, setose, with exopod. Pereopod 1 subchelate. Pereopod 2 slender, subchelate, carpus multi-articulate. Pereopods 3–5 similar, dactylus of third simple, dactyls of 4–5 flattened. Abdominal somite 1 small, pleura rounded. Abdominal pleuron 2 with one ventral tooth, pleura of somites 3–5 with two ventrolateral teeth each. Abdominal pleuron 6 ending in prominent tooth visible from above. Telson exceeding uropods. Total length +157 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Brownish-orange. + + +Habitat and depth. +Mud, +938–3880 m +. + + +Range. + +San Clemente Basin +, +California +, +U.S.A. +to off +Galapagos Is. +Type +locality north of +Galapagos Is. +( +Albatross +sta. 3411, 0 ˚54'N, 91˚ 9' W) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE5B36A44D1FCC0CB120EED.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE5B36A44D1FCC0CB120EED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31e241060b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE5B36A44D1FCC0CB120EED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Glyphocrangon spinulosa +Faxon, 1893 + + + + +(Pl. 5F) + + + + + + +Glyphocrangon spinulosa +Faxon, 1893: 202 + + +; + +1895: 138 + +, pl. 38. — + +Wicksten 1979c: 220 + +, fig. 3A; 1989b: 314. — + +Wicksten & Hendrickx 2003: 70 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Entire exoskeleton covered by short spines. Rostrum exceeding antennular peduncle, with 5–7 lateral teeth. Eye large and pigmented. Carapace with large antennal, branchiostegal teeth; cervical, lateral, anterior grooves. Teeth on lateral carinae larger than those on rest of carapace. Antennular peduncle short, stout; exceeding scaphocerite. Scaphocerite broad, apex rounded, with small lateral tooth near base. Third maxilliped short, stout, setose, with exopod. Pereopod 1 subchelate, ischium with anteroventral tooth. Pereopod 2 subchelate right pereopod longer than left, both with multi-articulate carpus. Pereopods 3–5 similar, but third dactylus simple, dactyls 4, 5 more flattened. Abdomen with interrupted median dorsal carina along entire length. Abdominal pleura 1 rounded, pleura of somites 2–5 with two ventral teeth each, pleuron of somite 6 with prominent lateral teeth visible from dorsal aspect. Telson longer than uropods. Total length +110 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Red ( +Faxon 1895 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Sand, mud, +1097–1875 m +. + + +Range. + +Cortez Basin, +California +, U.S.A. to +Costa Rica +. +Type +material was collected at five stations between the +southern Gulf of California +( +Albatross +sta. 3435, 26˚ 48' 0" N, 110˚ 45' 20"W) and off Cape Corrientes, +Colombia +( +Albatross +sta. 3353, 7˚ 6' 15"N, 80˚ 34' 0"W) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE5B36A44D1FE12CD90095E.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE5B36A44D1FE12CD90095E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2ace08c7e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE5B36A44D1FE12CD90095E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to species of family +Glyphocrangonidae + + + + + + + + +1. Rostrum with 6 or 7 lateral teeth, carapace covered with dense spines........................ + +Glyphocrangon spinulosa + + + + + + +Rostrum with 2 lateral teeth, carapace with carinae, nodules and anterior spines, but not covered with dense spines........................................................................................... + +Glyphocrangon vicaria + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE7B36844D1FBEBCACD0D9D.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE7B36844D1FBEBCACD0D9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..054f7ffa86d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE7B36844D1FBEBCACD0D9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pacifastacus fortis +( +Faxon, 1914 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 30C, J +) + + + + + + + +Astacus nigrescens fortis +Faxon, 1914: 360 + + +, pl. 7, fig. 5; pl. 9, fig. 2. + + + + + +Pacifastacus nigrescens + +. — + +Riegel 1959: 44 + +, fig. 3D, 9 (in part). + + + + + +Pacifastacus fortis + +. — + +Hobbs 1976: 23 + +, fig. 13c, 14c. — + +Eng & Daniels 1982: 197 + +, fig. 1a. — Larson & Olsen 2011: 62. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Similar to + +P +. +leniusculus + +except rostrum with numerous sharp teeth. Postorbital ridges with sharp teeth. Major chela with out patches of setae, width of chela equal to or greater than length of mesial margin. +Male +abdomen narrower, major chelae heavier than those of female. Carapace length to +50 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Dark brownish green to dark brown dorsally, bright orange ventrally, occasionally blue-green to bright blue with light salmon color below ( +Eng & Daniels 1982 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Cool, clear, spring-fed lakes, streams; under rocks on clean firm sand or gravel, shallow. + + +Range. + +Streams in Fall River +, +Hat Creek +sub-drainages, area of +Pit River +connecting them, in +Shasta County +, +California + +. + +Type +localities + + +Fall +River + +Mills + +and +Hat Creek +near +Cassel +, +California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Riegel (1959) +considered + +P +. +fortis + +to be a subspecies of + +P +. +nigrescens + +, and included records of + +P +. +fortis + +in his account of the range of + +P +. +nigrescens + +. His records from Fall River, Fall "City" [ +sic +] Mills, (the correct name is Fall River Mills), and Hat Creek at Cassel surely belong to + +P +. +fortis + +. +Eng & Daniels (1982) +prepared an extensive report on the threatened Shasta crayfish. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE7B36844D1FDDBCD5C08E2.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE7B36844D1FDDBCD5C08E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd617549c24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFE7B36844D1FDDBCD5C08E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pacifastacus connectens +( +Faxon, 1914 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 30G, H +) + + + + + + + +Astacus connectens +Faxon, 1914: 360 + + +, pl. 7, figs 6, 10; pl. 10, fig. 1. + + + + + +Pacifastacus connectens + +. — + +Hobbs 1976: 22 + +, figs. 12d, 14a. — + +Larson & Olden 2011: 62 +, p. 61 + +fig. A. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Similar to + +P +. +leniusculus + +except rostrum with numerous lateral teeth, tubercles. Postorbital ridges with 1–2 pairs posterior teeth or tubercles, rostrum lacking median carina. Dorsal surface of major chela with two conspicuous patches of setae, as well as prominent tubercles in patches. Palm of chela not much wider than fingers, edges more or less straight. +Male +total length +65 mm +, carapace length +34 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Brown. + + +Habitat and depth. +Rivers, streams; shallow. + + +Range. + +Idaho and Oregon +, see map by +Larson & Olden (2011 +: +Fig. 1 +). +Type +locality +Snake River + +, +Idaho +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFEBB36444D1FD47C9050DE4.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFEBB36444D1FD47C9050DE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf11fdbd1d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFEBB36444D1FD47C9050DE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Paracrangon echinata +Dana, 1852 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 29L +) + + + + + + +Paracrangon echinatus +Dana, 1852: 20 + +; 1852b: 538, pl. 33, fig. 6. — + +Holmes 1900: 176 + +, pl. 2, figs. 36, 37. + + + + + +Paracrangon echinata + +. — + +Faxon 1895: 131 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 103 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 103 + +, fig. 72. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 314 + +. — + +Kobyakova 1937: 139 + +. — + +Kozloff 1974: 164 + +. — + +Butler 1980: 75 + +, pl. 2D; 1995: 39, fig. 54; 2011: 246, fig. 2. — + +Jensen 2011: 246 + +, fig. 2. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum long, equal to carapace length in male, 0.6–0.8 times as long as carapace length in female, with one moderate dorsal tooth near middle; anterior margin with 1 tooth near apex, long curved tooth at base. Carapace with 4 median dorsal teeth on median carina, anterior teeth smaller than posterior; strong antennal tooth, massive, flared branchiostegal tooth, strong pterygostomian tooth; dorsolateral surfaces carinated forming irregular quadrangular teeth at angles of carinae; deep sulcus from base of posterior median tooth across cardiac region. Eyes of moderate size. Peduncle of antennule long, overreaching carpocerite, stylocerite short, apex rounded. Scaphocerite of second antenna not exceeding second segment of peduncle of antennule, blade exceeding lateral tooth. Third maxilliped long, slender, distal tooth on proximal segment, exopod present. Pereopod 1 about as long as third maxilliped, dactyl of subchela closing obliquely, merus with distal tooth. Pereopod 2 absent. Pereopods 3–5 similar, longer than pereopod 1, slender, dactyls with acute apices. Abdominal somites carinate posterior to somite 2, carina of somite 3 especially high, dorsolateral surfaces of pleura 1–5 each with 2 vertical sulci, pleura 1–5 having strong lateral teeth. Pleura of somite 6 with 2 median dorsal carinae, midlateral tooth, lower lateral, posteroventral, posterodorsal teeth. Pleura of male with lateral sternal teeth; in female, teeth absent. Telson with 2 median dorsal spines, 3 pairs dorsolateral spines. +Male +total length +44 m +, female +65 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Light brownish gray, generally overlaid with small brown or black spots ( +Butler 1980 +: pl. 2D), mottled brown and translucent or yellowish (K. Lee, pers. comm.). + + +Habitat and depth. +Mixed or rocky bottoms, +7–201 m +. + + +Range. + +Port Etches +, Alaska to +La Jolla +, California; +Sea of Okhotsk +, Sea of +Japan +to Korea Strait, +Sagami Bay +. +Type +locality Puget Sound + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Live animals often assume the cataleptic position: resting with the pereopods against the bottom and the abdomen flexed upward at a nearly 45˚ angle. These well-camouflaged shrimp are ambush predators, catching gammarid amphipods, smaller carideans and other small prey. +Jensen (2011 +: fig. 2) photographed their predatory activities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFEBB36B44D1F8ABCCA709EA.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFEBB36B44D1F8ABCCA709EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee5357225f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFEBB36B44D1F8ABCCA709EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pontophilus gracilis occidentalis +Faxon, 1893 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 29M, N +) + + + + + + + +Pontophilus occidentalis +Faxon, 1893: 200 + + +; + +1895: 131 + +, pl. D, figs. 2, 2a–2d. — + +Wicksten 1977a: 963 + +. + + +Pontophilus gracilis occidentalis +Chace, 1984: 48 + + +. — + +Wicksten 1989b: 31 + +. — + +Wicksten & Hendrickx 2003: 69 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum not reaching end of cornea of eye, with 2 pair lateral teeth. Carapace with dorsal carina, one dorsal tooth past midline, 2 teeth behind rostrum, lateral carina with 1 hepatic tooth at mid-body, antennal and pterygostomian teeth present. Eye large, unpigmented, unfaceted. Length of antennular peduncle about 0.5 as long as length of scaphocerite. Scaphocerite long, narrow; blade about as long as lateral tooth. Pereopod 1 subchelate, about as long as scaphocerite, finger of chela closing nearly horizontally to propodus. Pereopod 2 short, chelate, not reaching end of merus of pereopod 1. Pereopods 3–5 long, slender. Abdominal somites without carinae or teeth on pleura. Telson long, exceeding uropods. Total length +60 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Mostly scarlet, carapace brownish ( +Faxon 1895 +: pl. D, fig. 2). + + +Habitat and depth. +Deep-sea mud, +1789–4082 m +. + + +Range. + +32 km +from +Castle Rock Light +, +San Clemente I. +, +California +( + +Velero IV + +sta. 8791, +LACM +) to off +Peru + +. + +Type +locality off +Cocos I. +, +Costa Rica + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Chace (1984) +considered the eastern Pacific specimens to belong to a subspecies of the cosmopolitan deep-sea shrimp + +Pontophilus gracilis + +rather than a separate species. Except for a shorter rostrum, the eastern Pacific subspecies is identical to specimens from the Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFF2B37D44D1FAF7CA1D0C82.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFF2B37D44D1FAF7CA1D0C82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bc06e4db3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFF2B37D44D1FAF7CA1D0C82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Crangon handi +Kuris & Carlton, 1977 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 27J, K +) + + + + + + + +Crangon handi +Kuris & Carlton 1977: 540 + + +, figs. 1, 2. — + +Standing 1981: 781 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 41 + +, fig. 62. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 636 + + +, pl. 319 E. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(after +Kuris & Carlton 1977 +). + +Rostrum short, not as long as cornea as eye. Carapace with 1 median dorsal tooth, also hepatic, branchiostegal teeth. Stylocerite short, blunt, not as long as first segment of antennular peduncle. Scaphocerite with very broad blade, exceeding lateral tooth. Third maxilliped setose, with exopod. Pereopod 1 stout, merus with 1 spine; hand broad, dactyl closing obliquely against propodus. Pereopod 2 slender, chelate. Pereopod 3 slender, with simple dactyl. Pereopods 4, 5 stouter than third. Pleura of abdominal somites blunt to rounded. Abdominal somite 6 relatively short, with shallow ventral groove. Telson with 2 pairs dorsolateral spines, exceeding uropods. Total length to 50.3 mm. + + +Color in life. +Well camouflaged with bars, patches of white, black, brown or other colors, resembling sand on which it rests ( +Kuris & Carlton 1977 +, fig. 2). + + +Habitat and depth. +Coarse sand, intertidal zone to + +55 m +. + + + +Range. + +Cape Arago +, +Oregon +to +Colnett Bay +, +Baja California +, +Mexico +. +Type +locality +Horseshoe Cove +, +Bodega Head +, +Sonoma County +, California + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFF2B37D44D1FE85CBD10FC6.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFF2B37D44D1FE85CBD10FC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a7ab531293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFF2B37D44D1FE85CBD10FC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Crangon franciscorum +Stimpson, 1856 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 27 H, I +) + + + + + + + +Crangon franciscorum +Stimpson, 1856: 97 + + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 120 + +, fig. 61. — + +Kozloff 1974: 164 + +. — + +Chace & Abbott 1980: 574 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 40 + +, fig. 57. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 636 + + +, pl. +316 F. + + + + + +Crago franciscorum + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 92 + +, fig. 62. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 313 + +, fig. 267. — + +MacGinitie & MacGinitie 1968: 275 + +. + + + + +Crangon +( +Neocrangon +) +franciscorum + +. — Zarenkov 1963: 1764. + + + + +Crangon franciscorum franciscorum + +. — + +Butler 1980: 101 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Exoskeleton smooth, thin. Rostrum short, not reaching cornea of eye, apex rounded. Carapace with one dorsal median tooth, also hepatic, branchiostegal, moderate pterygostomian teeth. Eye small, pigmented. Stylocerite exceeding first segment of antennular peduncle. First segment of antennular peduncle with distal spine. Scaphocerite with lateral tooth exceeding blade. Third maxilliped setose, with exopod. Pereopod 1 with inner spine on merus; hand of subchela elongate, dactyl closing almost longitudinally against inner tooth. Pereopod 2 slender, chelate. Pereopod 3 slender, with simple dactyl. Pereopods 4, 5 setose, more robust than third, with simple dactyls. Abdominal pleura 1–4 with blunt to rounded pleura, somite 5 with posterolateral tooth, somite 6 with moderate posteroventral tooth. Abdominal somite 6 slender, with ventral groove. Telson narrow, with 2 pairs lateral spines, acute apex, shorter than uropods. +Male +total length +49 mm +, female +68 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Mottled gray. + + +Habitat and depth. +Sand, mud, bays, estuaries, intertidal zone to + +91 m +. + + + +Range. + +Resurrection Bay +, +Alaska + +to San Diego, +California +. + +Type +locality +San Francisco Bay +, +California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Butler (1980) +treated + +C +. +franciscorum + +as two separate subspecies, + +C +. +franciscorum franciscorum + +and + +C +. +franciscorum angustimana +Rathbun, 1902 + +. The latter, having a more slender subchela than the former (6–8 times as long as wide versus 4–5.5 times as long as wide), was reported from Kachemak Bay, +Alaska +to Tillamook Rock, +Oregon +. It seemed to inhabit deeper, cooler, more saline water than the typical form. There has been no subsequent study to determine if these two purported subspecies are valid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFF3B37C44D1FCFECD1C0D5C.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFF3B37C44D1FCFECD1C0D5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85258d5ef06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFF3B37C44D1FCFECD1C0D5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Crangon nigricauda +Stimpson, 1856 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 27O, P +, Pl. 4F, G) + + + + + + + +Crangon nigricauda +Stimpson, 1856: 97 + + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 170 + +, pl. 2, fig. 31.— + +Rathbun 1904: 112 + +, fig. 50. — + +Kozloff 1974: 164 + +. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 83 + +. — + +Butler 1980: 106 + +. — + +Chace & Abbott 1980: 574 + +. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 328 + + +, fig. 253.— + +Jensen 1995: 40 + +, fig. 58. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 636 + + +, pl. 319 D. + + + + + +Crago nigricauda + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 84 + +. — + +Goodwin 1952: 395 + +. + + + + + +Crangon +( +Neocrangon +) +nigricauda + +. — + +Zarenkov 1965: 1763 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Exoskeleton thin, smooth. Rostrum reaching base of cornea of eye, apex rounded. Carapace with 1 median dorsal tooth, also hepatic, branchiostegal teeth, weak pterygostomian tooth. Eye pigmented. Stylocerite acute, about as long as first segment of antennular peduncle. Scaphocerite broad, blade about equal to lateral tooth. Third maxilliped setose, with exopod. Pereopod 1 with spine on inner surface of merus, propodus broad, dactyl closing nearly transversely across propodus. Pereopod 2 slender, chelate. Pereopod 3 slender, with simple dactyl. Pereopods 4, 5 more robust, longer than third, with simple dactyls. Pleura of abdominal somites blunt to rounded. Somite 6 with median dorsal carina, ventral groove, moderate posteroventral tooth. Telson narrow, with broad median groove, 2 pairs dorsolateral spines. Inner uropod longer than telson. +Male +total length +32 mm +, female +53 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Brown ( +Jensen 1995 +: fig. 58). Speckled with gray, black, white; tail fan dark brown to black, well camouflaged against sand. The color notes are from shrimp from San Francisco Bay, +California +. + + +Habitat and depth. +Sand, intertidal zone to + +57 m +. + + + +Range. +PrinceWilliam Sound, +Alaska + +to +San Geronimo I. +, +Baja California + +. + +Type +locality +Tomales Bay +, +California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This is one of the most common intertidal shrimps of sandy bays in northern +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFF6B37844D1FE82CD9A0BCB.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFF6B37844D1FE82CD9A0BCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecb1a5af178 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFF6B37844D1FE82CD9A0BCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to species of family +Crangonidae + + + + + + + + +1. Pereopod 2 absent, rostrum elevated, with 4 teeth.......................................... + +Paracrangon echinata + + + + +– Pereopod 2 present although sometimes very short........................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Pereopod 2 much shorter than other pereopods, eye nearly without pigment............. + +Pontophilus gracilis occidentalis + + + + +– Pereopod 2 subequal in length to other pereopods, eye with obvious pigment...................................... 3 + + + + +3. Dactyls of pereopods 4, 5 flattened, eye partially concealed by dorsal frontal margin of carapace....................... 4 + + +– Dactyls of pereopods 4, 5 normal, stout to slender; eye not partially concealed by dorsal frontal margin of carapace........ 5 + + + + + + +4. Carapace with 2 median teeth behind anterior margin, abdominal somites 1, 2 not carinated. +South of Point Conception +, +California +................................................................................ + +Argis californiensis + + + + + + +– Carapace with 3–4 median teeth behind anterior margin, abdominal somites 1–4 not carinated. Shelter Cove, +California +northward...................................................................................... +Argislevior + + + + + + +5. Carapace with 3–4 median dorsal teeth, pleura of abdominal somites 2–5 with posteroventral spines, exoskeleton heavily sculptured........................................................................... + +Rhynocrangon alata + + + + +– Carapace with 0–2 median dorsal teeth, pleura of abdominal somites 5 or 6 only with posteroventral teeth if present, exoskeleton smooth or lightly sculptured.......................................................................... 6 + + + + +6. Carapace with 2 median dorsal teeth...................................................................... 7 + + +– Carapace with 1 or no median dorsal teeth................................................................ 15 + + + + +7. Carapace without submedian teeth........................................................................ 8 + + +– Carapace with submedian teeth.......................................................................... 10 + + + + + +8. Eye very large. Exoskeleton noticeably thin. Usually on lower continental shelf or deeper......... + +Neocrangon abyssorum + + + + +– Eye of moderate size. Exoskeleton not noticeably thin. Usually on continental shelf............................... 9 + + + + + +9. Abdominal somite 5 with broad dorsal carina............................................. +Neocrangoncommunis + + + + +– Abdominal somite 5 without broad dorsal carina.............................................. + +Neocrangon resima + + + + + + + +10. Second lateral carina of carapace armed with tooth slightly behind superior lateral tooth. Small, adults +25 mm +or less in total length............................................................................ + +Mesocrangon munitella + + + + + +– Second lateral carina of carapace not armed with tooth slightly behind superior lateral tooth. Usually larger than +25 mm +in total length.............................................................................................. 11 + + + + + +11. Abdominal somites 1–4 smooth......................................................................... 12 + + +– Abdominal somites 1–4 carinated........................................................................ 13 + + + + + +12. Anterior median tooth on carapace obliquely erect, larger than posterior, apex of former extending beyond orbital margin...................................................................................... + +Metacrangon acclivis + + + + + +– Anterior median tooth on carapace not obliquely erect, not larger than posterior, apex of former well behind orbital margin ....................................................................................... + +Metacrangon munita + + + + + + + +13. Abdominal somites 1–3 laterally unarmed................................................ + +Metacrangon variabilis + + + + +– Abdominal somites 1–3 laterally armed................................................................... 14 + + + + + +14. Abdominal pleura 1–3 armed laterally with one tooth each..................................... + +Metacrangon procax + + + + + +– Abdominal pleura 1–3 armed laterally with two teeth each................................ + +Metacrangon spinosissima + + + + + + + +15. Carapace without median dorsal tooth.................................................. + +Lissocrangon stylirostris + + + + +– Carapace with median dorsal tooth....................................................................... 16 + + + + +16. Abdominal somite 6 with ventral sulcus.................................................................. 17 + + +– Abdominal somite 6 without ventral sulcus................................................................ 21 + + + + + +17. Hand of pereopods 1 very slender, 4 times as long as wide, flexed dactylus almost longitudinal...... + +Crangon franciscorum + + + + +– Hand of pereopod 1 not as slender, 3.5 times as long as wide or less, flexed dactylus not forming angle less than 45˚ with propodal margin..................................................................................... 18 + + + + + +18. Abdominal somite 5 not carinate. Blade of scaphocerite with anterior margin more advanced at inner than at outer angle. Usually with large circular spot on abdominal somite 6...................................... + +Crangon nigromaculata + + + + +– Abdominal somite 5 carinate. Blade of scaphocerite with anterior margin more advanced at antero-internal angle. No large circular spot on abdominal somite 6...................................................................... 19 + + + + + +19. Scaphocerite broad, short, 0.5 times as long as carapace length or less, abdominal somite 5 with weak dorsal carina................................................................................................ + +Crangon handi + + + + +– Scaphocerite longer, more narrow, 0.66 times as long as carapace length or more, abdominal somite 5 with noticeable dorsal carina............................................................................................. 20 + + + + + +20. Apex of scaphocerite narrow, lateral tooth long, exceeding blade, finger of hand at about 45˚ angle to hand.................................................................................................... + +Crangon alaskensis + + + + + +– Apex of scaphocerite broad, lateral tooth generally shorter, barely exceeding blade, finger of hand at about 30˚ angle to hand.................................................................................... + +Crangon nigricauda + + + + + + + +21. Hand of pereopod 1stout, 2.25 times as long as wide, anterior margin more longitudinal than transverse. Antepenultimate segment of third maxillipeds greatly dilated......................................................... + +Crangon alba + + + + + +– Hand of pereopod 1 elongate, 3 times as long as wide, anterior margin more longitudinal than transverse. Antepenultimate segment of third maxillipeds not dilated......................................................... + +Crangon holmesi + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFF7B37844D1FA4FC8E00CCA.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFF7B37844D1FA4FC8E00CCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61d9f07ba40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFF7B37844D1FA4FC8E00CCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Argis levior +(Rathbun, 1902) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 27B +) + + + + + + + +Nectocrangon levior +Rathbun, 1902a: 892 + + +; + +1904: 143 + +, figs. 86, 87. — + +Zarenkov 1965: 1764 + +. + + + + + +Argis levior + +. — + +Kozloff 1974: 164 + +. — + +Wicksten 1976: 56 + +, fig. 1.— + +Butler 1980: 89 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostral tooth short. Carapace with 3 dorsal teeth posterior to rostral tooth, branchiostegal, pterygostomian teeth, hepatic tooth on each side. Eye small, partly concealed by hood. Antennular peduncle not as long as scaphocerite. Lateral tooth of scaphocerite slightly exceeding blade. Distal segment of third maxilliped flattened, with exopod. Pereopod 1 subchelate, dactylus closing obliquely against propodus. Pereopod 2 slender, chelate. Pereopod 3 slender, dactylus slender, acute. Pereopods 4, 5 stout, dactyls flattened. Abdominal somites 1–4 without carinae, somite 5 weakly carinate, somite 6 with 2 dorsal carinae; pleura rounded except for weak posterolateral point on fourth pleuron. Telson about as long as uropods, with 3 pairs dorsolateral spines, acute apex. Female total length +47 mm +, male not reported. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Sand, boulders and shell, +18–77 m +. + + +Range. + +Aleutian Is. +to +Shelter Cove +, +Humboldt County +, +California +. +Type +locality Admiralty Inlet, Puget Sound + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFF7B37844D1FEB7CCD80E1F.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFF7B37844D1FEB7CCD80E1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ba24b39e47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFF7B37844D1FEB7CCD80E1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Argis californiensis +(Rathbun, 1902) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 27A +) + + + + + + + +Nectocrangon californiensis +Rathbun 1902a: 24 + + +; + +1904:140 + +, figs. 80, 81. — + +Schmitt 1921: 102 + +. — + +Zarenkov 1965: 1764 + +. + + + + + +Argis californiensis + +. — + +Wicksten 1976: 57 + +; + +1977a: 964 + +, fig.1; 1980c: 363;: 313. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 71 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +True rostrum absent, but rostral tooth adjacent to frontal margin. Carapace with 2 dorsal teeth posterior to rostral tooth, branchiostegal, pterygostomian teeth, hepatic tooth on each side. Eye small, partly concealed by hood formed by fusion of rostral, postorbital, antennal teeth. Antennular peduncle shorter than scaphocerite, stylocerite short. Scaphocerite with lateral tooth only slightly exceeding blade. Third maxilliped with distal segment flattened, with exopod. Pereopod 1 with dactylus closing obliquely against propodus. Pereopod 2 slender, chelate. Pereopod 3 slender with acute dactylus. Pereopods 4, 5 stout, dactyls flattened. Abdominal somites 1, 2 not carinated, somites 3, 4 feebly carinated, somite 5 strongly carinated, somite 6 with 2 carinae each ending in sharp tooth. Abdominal pleura 1–4 rounded, fifth pleuron pointed. Telson overreaching uropods, with 3 pairs dorsolateral spines, acute apex. Female with more inflated carapace and more elevated eye tubercle than male. Total length to +62 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Not +reported. + + +Habitat and depth. +Sand, rocks and shell, +20–259 m +. + + +Range. + +Off Santa Rosa I. +, +California + +to off Punta Banda, +Baja California +. + +Type +locality off +Santa +Catalina I. +, +California + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Like other species of + +Argis + +, + +A +. +californiensis + +probably is a burrower that uses its flattened appendages to dig into the sand. These appendages are not "natatorial", as described by +Schmitt (1921) +. The eyes remain above the surface of the sand, as is the case in many crangonids. + + +Although most records of this species come from the islands off southern +California +, + +A +. +californiensis + +also has been collected off Port Hueneme and San Diego. Its distribution may be governed by the availability of the coarse shelly sand in which it lives. A record of the species (as + +Nectocrangon californiensis + +) southwest of the Columbia River, +Oregon +( +McCauley1972 +) probably is due to a misidentification of another species of + +Argis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFF8B37744D1FB45CB630C83.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFF8B37744D1FB45CB630C83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c39a9cc516 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFF8B37744D1FB45CB630C83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pandalus jordani +Rathbun, 1902 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 25 F +) + + + + + + + +Pandalus jordani +Rathbun, 1902a: 900 + + +; + +1904: 40 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 41 + +, pl. 14, fig. 1. — + +Kozloff 1974: 163 + +. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 183 + +. — + +Butler 1980: 133 + +, pl. 4D. — + +Wicksten 1989b: 313 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body slender, surface smooth. Rostrum as long as carapace, with 4–17 dorsal spines, teeth; 7–10 ventral teeth, apex acute or bifid. Eye large. Stylocerite of first antennae short, both flagella longer than carapace. Length of scaphocerite of second antenna about half length of rostrum length, lateral tooth, blade equal; basicerite with moderate upper lateral, strong lower spines, flagellum longer than body. Third maxilliped with antepenultimate segment having slight lamina, epipod present. Pereopods 1–4 with epipods. Pereopod 1 slender, proximal end of merus with slight lamina. Pereopods 2 unequal, left longer, with 58–62 articles; right shorter, with 19–22 articles. Pereopods 3–5 slender, with slender dactyls bearing 4–7 spinules, propodus with 8–23 spinules, carpus with 2 or 3 spines, merus with 7–11 spines, ischium with 0 or 1 spine, decreasing in number from pereopod 3–5. Abdominal somite 3 with dorsal posterior part compressed, with carina. Posterolateral margin of pleuron 4 with moderate ventral point, pleuron of somite 5 with strong posterolateral point. Somite 6 shorter than telson. Telson with 8–13 pairs dorsolateral spines, 3 pairs distal spines. +Male +total length to +125 mm +, female to +175 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Fine red dots on translucent grayish background. Proximal part of antennal flagellum pale pink ( +Butler 1980 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Offshore green mud or mixed sand, +36–457 m +. + + +Range. + +Iliuliuk Harbor, +Unalaska I. +to +San Nicolas I. +, +California + +. + +Type +locality off +Santa Cruz + +I., +California +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pandalus jordani + +is fished from Vancouver I. to Morro Bay, +California +, but the highest population density is off central +Oregon +. Catches are highest at + +110– +183 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFFAB37444D1FB14CC5F0BFF.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFFAB37444D1FB14CC5F0BFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..485584767ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFFAB37444D1FB14CC5F0BFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pandalus stenolepis +Rathbun, 1902 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 25J–L +) + + + + + + + +Pandalus stenolepis +Rathbun, 1902a: 901 + + +; + +1904: 49 + +, fig. 14. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 303 + +, fig. 257c. — + +Kozloff 1974: 163 + +. — Butler l980: 145, pl. 2C. — + +Wicksten 1989b: 313 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 55 + +, fig. 103. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body stout. Rostrum with distal 0.66 ascending sharply, 8–12 dorsal teeth, spines; 5–7 ventral teeth, apex bifid. Carapace with strong antennal, moderate to weak pterygostomian teeth, patch of pubescence on cardiac region. Eyes large, cornea almost spherical. Antennular peduncle short, stylocerite short, round. Scaphocerite narrow, lateral tooth exceeding blade, peduncle short. Third maxilliped moderately stout, antepenultimate segment with slight lamina, epipod present. Pereopods 1–4 with epipods. Pereopod 1 slender, ischium with slight lamina. Pereopod 2 chelate, left leg longer, more slender than right, carpus with about 50 articles; carpus of right leg with l0–13 articles. Pereopod 3 moderately stout, with 0 or l ischial spines, merus with 5–7 spines, carpus with 1 or 2 spines, propodus with l8–22 spinules, dactyl stout, spinose. Pereopod 4 about as stout as third pereopod, with 1 ischial spine, 5–7 meral spines, carpus with l–2 spines, propodus with 14–18 spinules, stout dactyl. Pereopod 5 with 0 or 1 meral spine, merus with 3–5 spines, carpus with 2 spines, propodus with 15–23 spinules, stout dactyl. Abdominal somite 2 with distinct transverse dorsal sulcus, somite 3 with dorsal posterior margin moderately produced. Pleuron of somite 4 with weak ventral point, somite 5 with strong posterolateral point, somite 6 with moderate posteroventral point. Telson moderately wide, tapering to blunt apex, with 4–5 pairs dorsolateral spines. +Male +total length about +76 mm +, female +82 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Grayish to whitish, with patches of red on carapace, abdomen, appendages; blue dots on abdominal somites. + + +Habitat and depth. +Muddy bottoms, +49–229 m +. + + +Range. + +Unalaska I. +to +Hecata Bank +, +Oregon +. +Type +locality +Strait of Juan de Fuca + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFFAB37544D1FF5ECA9D0FA5.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFFAB37544D1FF5ECA9D0FA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18d35ec435c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFFAB37544D1FF5ECA9D0FA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pandalus platyceros +Brandt,1851 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 25G–I +, Pl. 4D) + + + + + + + +Pandalus platyceros +Brandt, 1851: 123 + + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 210 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 44 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 43 + +, pl. 14, fig. 3. — + +Kozloff 1974: 163 + +. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 187 + +. — + +Butler 1980: 139 + +, pl. 2A. — + +Wicksten 1980c: 364 + +; + +1989b: 313 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 55 + +, fig. 102. + + + + + +Pandalus pubescentulus +Dana, 1852: 24 + +. — + +Stimpson 1857b: 501 + +. — + +Kingsley 1878b: 63 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body stout, carapace pubescent. Length of rostrum 1.2–2.0 times carapace length, with 4–17 dorsal spines, teeth; 6–8 ventral rostral teeth, usually one tooth dorsal, proximal to rostral apex. Carapace with antennal, pterygostomian teeth. Eye large. First antenna with short stylocerite, inner flagellum longer than outer, both longer than carapace. Length of scaphocerite slightly longer than 0.5 times rostrum length, spine slightly exceeding blade, basicerite with moderate upper lateral spine, strong lower spine, flagellum equaling or exceeding body length. Third maxilliped stout, antepenultimate segment with slight lamina, epipod present. Pereopods 1–4 with epipods. Pereopod 1 with minute chela, ischium with slight lamella. Pereopods 2 chelate, left longer than right, left with 27–31 articles, right with 8 or 9 articles. Pereopods 3–5 with dactyls having 4–7 spinules, propodus with 8–23 spinules, carpus with 3 spines, merus with 7–11 spines, ischium with one spine. Dorsal posterior margin of abdominal somite 3 slightly produced. Pleuron of abdominal somite 4 with strong ventral point, pleuron of somite 5 with strong posterolateral point. Somite 6 shorter than telson. Telson with 4–6 pairs dorsolateral spines. +Male +total length to +230 mm +, female to +253 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Dull red to fawn or tan, with 3 or 4 lateral white stripes on carapace. Pair of conspicuous white spots on dorsolateral surface of abdominal somites 1, 5. Third maxillipeds, pereopods, antennal flagella banded with red, white. Juveniles camouflaged with brown, green or red color similar to algae, eelgrass ( +Butler 1980 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Juveniles usually shallower than adults, among sea grasses or algae, adults usually among rocks or on steep slopes, intertidal zone to + +487 m +. + + + +Range. + +Unalaska I. +to off +San Diego +; +Sea +of +Japan +north along +Asiatic Pacific +coast. +Type +locality +Unalaska I + +. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Observations off +British Columbia +suggest that the shrimp are primarily nocturnal, and may move into shallower waters during the night ( +Butler 1980 +). Records from +California +usually come from deeper subtidal waters, often at the shelf break (about +185 m +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFFBB37444D1FEEECC390E35.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFFBB37444D1FEEECC390E35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab60348c7ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFFBB37444D1FEEECC390E35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pandalus tridens +Rathbun, 1902 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 26B–D +) + + + + + + + +Pandalus montagui tridens +Rathbun, 1902a: 901 + + +; + +1904: 41 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 42 + +, pl. 13, fig. 2. — + +Kozloff 1974: 163 + +. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 185 + +. + + + + + +Pandalus tridens + +. — + +Butler 1980: 137 + +, pl. 8B (extensive discussion of nomenclature). — + +Wicksten 1989b: 313 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 55 + +, fig. 104. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Body moderately stout, shell thin, surface smooth. Length of rostrum 1.3–1.8 times carapace length, distal half slightly ascending, with 9–13 dorsal spines, teeth; 6–8 ventral teeth; no dorsal teeth on distal half, apex bifid or trifid. Carapace with pterygostomian, antennal teeth. Eyes large. First antenna with short stylocerite, length of flagella extending beyond rostrum by about 0.3 times their lengths. Second antenna with scaphocerite reaching middle of rostrum, scaphocerite narrow with lateral tooth slightly exceeding blade, basicerite with weak lower tooth, flagellum longer than body. Third maxilliped with slight lamina on antepenultimate segment, epipod present. Pereopods 1–4 with epipods. Pereopod 1 chelate. Pereopods 2 unequal, left longer with about 74 carpal articles; right shorter with 20–28 articles. Pereopods 3–5 with 5–7 spinules on dactyl, propodus with 15–32 spinules, carpus with 2–4 spines, merus with 4–7 spines, ischium with 0–1 spine, decreasing in number from pereopod 3–5. Posterior margin of abdominal somite 3 with moderate projection. Pleuron of somite 4 with weak ventral point, posterolateral margin of somite 5 with strong point. Somite 6 shorter than telson. Telson with 5 pair dorsolateral spines. +Male +total length to +83 mm +, female to +123 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Fine red dots over translucent backgroun. Red blotches, bands on pereopods, yellow blotches on pereopods 3–5, third maxilliped with yellow apex. Antennal flagellum with alternate red, transparent bands, flagella of first antenna with red, white bands ( +Butler 1980 +, color plate 8B). + + +Habitat and depth. +Rocky areas, +5–1984 m +. + + +Range. + +Cape +Oyutorsky, +Pribilof Is. +to +San Nicolas I + +., +California +, but few records south of + +Washington state +. +Type +locality off +North Head +, +Akutan I + +., +Alaska +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pandalus tridens + +has been caught commercially off British Columbia. It has been reported southwest of the +Colombia +River ( +McCauley 1972 +, as + +P. montagui tridens + +) and off Point Arena and San Nicolas I. in California ( +Schmitt 1921 +). Most recent records are from Puget Sound northward. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFFBB37B44D1FA7DCB050CC1.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFFBB37B44D1FA7DCB050CC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e8f998aa24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFFBB37B44D1FA7DCB050CC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Plesionika mexicana +Chace, 1937 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 26E, F +) + + + + + + + +Plesionika mexicana +Chace, 1937: 112 + + +, fig.1. — + +Wicksten 1978b: 85 + +; + +1983b: 21 + +. — + +Méndez 1981: 103 + +, figs. 314–315. — + +Hendrickx & Wicksten 1989: 78 + +, fig. 6. — + +Wicksten & Hendrickx 2003: 69 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum twice as long as carapace, slightly ascending. Five spines at base of rostrum, 4 or 5 teeth on dorsal surface of rostrum proper; apex trifid; 10–14 ventral teeth. Eye large and globular. Stylocerite of first antennae slightly exceeding first segment. Length of flagella of first antennae about 1.5 times length of rostrum. Scaphocerite narrow, exceeded bilateral tooth. Length of antennal flagella about twice body length. Third maxillipeds with exopods. Pereopod 1 microscopically chelate. Pereopods 2 unequal, right shorter, with 20 carpal articles; left longer than rostrum, with about 100 carpal articles. Posterior pereopods long, slender, with simple dactyls and 5 or 6 meral spines. Abdomen smooth, without carina. Pleura of somites rounded except for points on posterolateral angles of somites 4, 5. Length of somite 6, 1.6 times as long as length of somite 5. Telson with 3 pairs dorsolateral, 3 pairs terminal spines. Total length +50–60 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Translucent white with short scarlet longitudinal stripes. Antennae, pereopods barred with scarlet, white. Eyes greenish ( +Chace 1937 +). + + + +FIGURE 26. +Family +Pandalidae +. A, + +Plesionika sanctaecatalinae +Wicksten, 1983 + +. B–D, + +Pandalus tridens +Rathbun, 1902 + +; B, carapace and frontal region in lateral view; C, detail of rostrum; D, telson. E, F, + +Plesionika mexicana +Chace, 1937 + +; E, anterior half in lateral view; F, pereopod 2. Scales: E = 2 mm. A= 5 mm, C, B =10 mm. A, E, F from +Hendrickx & Wicksten 1989 +, B–D from Komai 1999. + + + +Habitat and depth. +Mud, sand or shell bottoms, +4–258 m +but usually at +50–150 m +. + + +Range. +Redondo Beach, California to Mancora Bank, +Peru +, + +but usually from +Gulf of California +southward. +Type +locality +Arena Bank +, off +Baja California +, +Mexico + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFFEB37044D1F886CC940804.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFFEB37044D1F886CC940804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83a094be983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFFEB37044D1F886CC940804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pandalopsis ampla +Bate, 1888 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 25A +) + + + + + + + +Pandalopsis amplus +Bate, 1888: 671 + + +, pl. 175, fig. 3. + + + + + +Pandalopsis ampla + +. — + +Faxon 1895: 155 + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 51 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 46 + +, pl. 14, fig. 2. — + +Zarenkov 1960: 345 + +. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 177 + +. — + +Wicksten 1982b: 245 + +; 1987: 54; 1989b: 313. — + +Takeda & Hatanaka 1984: 10 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Wicksten 1989: 82 + +, fig. 10. — + +Komai 1994: 556 + +. + + + + + +Pandalus amplus + +. — + +Wicksten & Hendrickx 2003: 69 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum as long as carapace, curved upward, with 7–14 dorsal spines, teeth between middle of carapace and midpoint of rostrum; 13 ventral teeth, apex with 1–3 small teeth. Eye pigmented. Carapace with antennal, pterygostomian teeth; surface punctate. Antennules twice length of carapace. Scaphocerite with blade nearly as long as carapace, blade broadly rounded and exceeding lateral tooth. Third maxilliped without exopod, with epipod, broad laminate expansion on ischium. Pereopod 1 short, with broad laminate expansion on ischium. Pereopods 2 equal or subequal, carpus with 20–24 articles. Pereopods 3–5 long and slender, with slender spinulose dactyls, 1 or 2 carpal spines, 5 or 6 meral spines. Abdominal somite 3 with posterior dorsal lobe. Abdominal somite 6, 1.5 times as long as wide. Total length to +165 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Bright red. + + +Habitat and depth. +Offshore mud and sand, +550–2000 m +. + + +Range. + +Washington State to Acapulco; +Gulf of California +, +southeastern Atlantic. +Type +locality off +Montevideo +, +Uruguay + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Christoffersen (1989) +synonymized + +Pandalopsis + +with + +Pandalus +Leach, 1814 + +; but +Komai (1994) +rejected this synonymy because it was based on larval features. Because + +P +. +ampla + +has been reported in widely separated localities, +Komai (1994) +suggested that this might actually be a species complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFFEB37144D1FC3CCD9F0D95.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFFEB37144D1FC3CCD9F0D95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df98a2ee41b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFFEB37144D1FC3CCD9F0D95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to species of family +Pandalidae + + + + + + + +1. Antennules twice length of carapace. Merus of third maxillipeds, ischium of first pereopods with laminate expansion fringed with long hairs........................................................................................ 2 + + +– Antennules not longer than carapace. Merus of third maxillipeds, ischium of first pereopods without laminate expansion fringed with long hairs................................................................................. 3 + + + + + +2. Rostrum without teeth on distal half of rostrum. Occurs from +Washington state +south................ + +Pandalopsis ampla + + + + + +– Rostrum with teeth on distal half of rostrum. Occurs from Bering Sea to +Oregon +.................... + +Pandalopsis dispar + + + + + + +3. Third maxilliped with exopod. Known only from south of Point Conception...................................... 4 + + +– Third maxilliped without exopod. North or south of Point Conception........................................... 5 + + + + + +4. Rostrum with only two small basal dorsal spines, second pereopods equal, with 15–18 carpal articles. Pelagic at +500–4000 m +............................................................................... + +Plesionika sanctaecatalinae + + + + + +– Rostrum with 4 dorsal teeth and 5–6 dorsal spines, second pereopods very unequal in length, with about 100 left and 20 right carpal articles. Benthic, +55–258 m +........................................................ + +Plesionika mexicana + + + + + + +5. Dorsal spines reaching behind middle of carapace. Intertidal zone to continental shelf............................... 6 + + +– Dorsal spines not reaching behind middle of carapace. Subtidal areas to continental slopes........................... 7 + + + + + +6. Scaphocerite of moderate width. No patch of pubescence on carapace, rostrum usually with trifid apex...... +Pandalusdanae + + + + +– Scaphocerite narrow. Patch of pubescence on carapace, rostrum usually with bifid apex............... +Pandalusstenolepis + + + + + + +7. Abdominal somite 6 about 1.5 times as long as wide. Carapace pubescent. With horizontal white stripes on carapace in life...................................................................................... + +Pandalus platyceros + + + + +– Abdominal somite 6 about 3 times as long as wide. Carapace smooth and shining. Without horizontal white stripes on carapace in life............................................................................................... 8 + + + + + +8. Rostrum with spines on distal half of superior margin............................................ +Pandalusjordani + + + + +– Rostrum without spines on distal half of superior margin......................................... +Pandalustridens + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFFFB37044D1FCB2C9100DE9.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFFFB37044D1FCB2C9100DE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03bf3e181e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFFFB37044D1FCB2C9100DE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pandalopsis dispar +Rathbun, 1902 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 25B +) + + + + + + +Pandalopsis dispar +Rathbun, 1902: 902 + +; 1904: 54, pl. 1, fig. 2. — + +Kozloff 1974: 163 + +. — + +Butler 1980: 124 + +. — + +Wicksten 1989b: 313 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 53 + +, fig. 97. — Ivanov & Sokolov: 165. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum long, arched over eye, with 13–18 dorsal teeth, 2 or 3 spines, 9–15 ventral teeth. Eye large, pigmented. Carapace with strong antennal, moderate pterygostomian teeth. Antennular peduncle short, stylocerite short, flat; outer flagellum longer than body. Scaphocerite much longer than antennular peduncle, blade longer than lateral tooth; length of antennal flagellum 1.5 times as long as body length. Third maxilliped with antepenultimate segment with broad lamella, distal 2 segments slender, epipod present. Pereopods 1–4 with epipods. Pereopod 1 shorter than third maxilliped, ischium with broad lamella, dactyl with rounded apex. Pereopod 2 long, slender, with 26–33 carpal articles, chelate. Pereopods 3–5 slender, with simple dactyls; pereopod 3 with 0–1 spine on ischium, 7–9 outer, 3–5 inner meral spines; 2–3 carpal spines; pereopod 4 with 0-1 spine on ischium, 8–9 outer, 1-3 inner meral spines; 1–3 carpal spines; pereopod 5 without spine on ischium, 8–9 outer, 1–3 inner meral spines; 1–3 carpal spines. Posterior margin of abdominal somite 3 projecting over somite 4, pleura of somites 1–3 rounded, 4–5 with distolateral points, small spinule at midlateral posterior border of somites 4–5, somite 6 with posterolateral point. Telson narrow, 5–7 pairs dorsolateral spines, apex acute. Outer uropod longer than telson. +Male +total length +182 mm +, female +208 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Reddish orange, broken white bars on abdominal somites, posterior half of carapace; pereopods 3–5 with red, white bars ( +Butler 1980 +color plate 8D). + + +Habitat and depth. +Continental shelf and upper slope, +46–649 m +. + + +Range. + +Western Bering Sea +, +Pribilof Is. +to +Manhattan Beach +, +Oregon +. +Type +locality Chernofski Harbor, +Unalaska I + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFFFB37744D1F896CC7D0F14.xml b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFFFB37744D1F896CC7D0F14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..389065f792c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFFFB37744D1F896CC7D0F14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3371 + + +1 +307 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Pandalus danae +Stimpson, 1857 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 25C–E +, Pl. 4 C) + + + + + + + +Pandalus danae +Stimpson, 1857a: 87 + + +. — + +Holmes 1900: 209 + +, pl. 4, figs. 61–62. — + +Rathbun 1904: 47 + +, fig. 13. — + +Schmitt 1921: 44 + +, fig. 25, pl. 13, fig. 3. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 302 + +, fig. 257 a, c. — + +MacGinitie & MacGinitie 1968: 272 + +. — + +Kozloff 1974: 163 + +. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 179 + +. — + +Butler 1980: 147 + +. pl. 4A. — + + +Ricketts +et al +. 1985: 352 + + +. — + +Jensen & Armstrong 1987: 216 + +. — + +Wicksten 1991: 812 + +. — + +Jensen 1995: 53 + +, fig. 98. — + + +Kuris +et al +. 2007: 637 + + +. + + + + + + +Pandalus gurneyi +Stimpson, 1871: 128 + + +. — + +Rathbun 1904: 50 + +. — + +Schmitt 1921: 46 + +, pl. 13, fig. 1. — + +Johnson & Snook 1927: 303 + +, fig. 257b. — + +Word & Charwat 1976: 181 + +. — + +Hendrickx & Wicksten 1989: 83 + +, fig. 8C, D. + + + + + + +Pandalus franciscorum +Kingsley, 1878b: 94 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum 1.0–1.6 times as long as carapace, nearly straight to sharply upcurved, with 10–15 dorsal teeth, spines; 6–12 ventral teeth, apex trifid. Eye large. Stylocerite of first antennae short, flagella shorter than carapace. Scaphocerite narrow, lateral tooth exceeding blade, flagellum about equal to body length. Carapace with antennal, pterygostomian teeth. Third maxilliped without exopod but with epipod. Pereopods 1–4 with epipods. Pereopod 1 slender, chelate; ischium with slight lamina. Pereopods 2 unequal, left with about 60 carpal articles, right with 18–21 articles, epipods on pereopods 1–4. Pereopods 3–5 slender, margins spinulose, with 6–9 meral spines. Dorsal posterior margin of abdominal somite 3 slightly produced. Pleuron of somite 4 with weak posterolateral point, pleuron of somite 5 with strong posterolateral point. Somite 6 shorter than telson. Telson with 5 or 6 pairs dorsolateral spines, 2 pair terminal spines. +Male +total length to +123 mm +, female to +140 mm +. + + +Color in life. +Background translucent, marked with irregular striping, spots of brick red or chocolate brown, with fine brick-red dots between stripes. Fine blue spots on cardiac region of carapace. Antennae and appendages marked with striking bands of white, yellow, red or brown ( +Butler 1980 +, color plate 4A; +Wicksten 1991 +). + + +Habitat and depth. +Sea grass beds, rocky reefs, mixed shell, sand; lowest intertidal zone to + +185 m +. + + + +Range. + +Black Hills +, north side of +Alaskan Peninsula +, +Alaska +to +San Quintin Bay +, +Baja California +. +Type +locality Puget Sound + +. + + + + +Remarks. +These shrimp often are seen in cracks or near rocks during the day, where they may rest upside down. The long, banded antennae are conspicuous. These shrimp will pick at a diver's equipment or even a gloved hand, but do not show any obvious quivering of the antennae or waving the body, as is seen in tropical cleaner shrimps of the genus + +Lysmata +( +Wicksten 2009 +) + +. + + +Confusion remains as to whether or not + +P +. +danae + +and + +P +. +gurneyi + +are separate species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B041FF8CFED3EF0914EEFE0F.xml b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B041FF8CFED3EF0914EEFE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..842cd3be392 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B041FF8CFED3EF0914EEFE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +A Review of the Genus Curculio from China with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species. Part IV. The Curculio sikkimensis (Heller) Group (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Curculionini) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2003 + +2003-09-30 + + +57 + + +3 + + +311 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/570 + +journal article +10.1649/570 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Curculio songi +Pelsue and Zhang + +, + +new species + + + +(Figs. 35–36) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +China +. +Tianmushan +male[ +China +/ +Zhejiang +/Tianmushan/ + +18 September 1981 + +/ +S. Song +] ( +IZAS +). + + + + + +Paratype +. + +(1) +China +. +Lijiang +female[ +China +/ +Yunnan +/Lijiang/ + +22 August 1962 + +/ +S. Song +] ( +IZAS +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: +5.9 mm +(n +¼ +1). width: +2.6 mm +(n +¼ +1). +Head +: medium-sized; punctures small, clothed with short, narrow, testaceous scales becoming longer toward frons; frons 0.2 (n +¼ +1) as broad as head across eyes, clothed with small, narrow, elongate, testaceous scales. +Rostrum +: length: +3.4 mm +(n +¼ +1); 0.58 as long as body; cylindrical; three dorsal carinae, median carina extends from frons to 3/ +4 +way to antennal insertion, 2 lateral carinae begin distad of base meeting median carina distad of antennal insertion; almost straight to antennal insertion then gradually deflected to apex; clothed with short, clavate, testaceous scales basally; scrobe lateral; scape inserted in apical half. +Antennae +: length: scape +1.75 mm +, funiculus segment one +0.5 mm +, two +0.4 mm +, three +0.3 mm +, four +0.25 mm +, five +0.2 mm +, six +0.25 mm +, seven +0.25 mm +, club +0.6 mm +, funicle +2.15 mm +(n +¼ +1); scape 0.8 as long as funicle; club small, acuminate, not as long as funicular segments 5–7. +Thorax +: length: +1.4 mm +(n +¼ +1). width +1.9 mm +(n +¼ +1); 0.73 as long as broad; disc base straight, not as broad as elytral base, margins subparallel, abruptly rounded to constriction; slightly convex in lateral view; clothed with median vitta of narrow, elongate, testaceous scales, with basolateral macula of clavate, testaceous scales, remaining scales fuscous with some testaceous scales mixed; punctures set in rugae; laterally scales elongate, clavate, testaceous with truncate apices; mesosternal intercoxal process not prominent; scutellum small, longer than broad, clothed with white scales; mesepimeron, mesepisternum, clothed with clavate, aeneous scales; metepisternum clothed with short, clavate, testaceous scales; metasternum with tuberculate process proximal to coxae. +Elytra +: length: 4.0 mm (n +¼ +1); striae deep with small punctures, scales short, narrow, fuscous to testaceous in fascia; humeri somewhat prominent; slightly convex in lateral view; intervals flat, moderately broad, clothed with confused basal fascia and median fascia of short, narrow, testaceous scales with confused fascia toward apex, remaining scales fuscous; crosshatch setae not prominent. +Legs +: length hind femur +2.6 mm +(n +¼ +1), tooth medium; pro-, mesofemoral teeth small; femoral base moderately broad, moderately clavate, clothed with narrow, elongate, testaceous scales; tibiae straight, all unci small. +Abdomen +: sternite 2 longer than 1 behind coxal cavity; sternites 3 and 4 equal in length, combined longer than 5; sternite 5 with emarginate at apex and lateral tufts of long seta-like scales; sternites 1 and 2 clothed with lateral macula of clavate aeneous scales, medially with narrow, elongate, white scales on remaining sternites. + +Pygidium + +: medium-sized; clothed with elongate, fuscous seta-like scales. +Genitalia +: not dissected. + + +Female +: length: +5.4 mm +(n +¼ +1). width: +2.5 mm +(n +¼ +1). +Rostrum +: length: +4.9 mm +(n +¼ +1). +Antennae +: length scape +1.4 mm +, funicle +2.15 mm +(n +¼ +1); scape 0.65 as long as funicle. +Thorax +: length: +1.6 mm +. width: +1.7 mm +. +Elytra +: length: +3.5 mm +(n +¼ +1). +Legs +: length hind femur +2.5 mm +(n +¼ +1). +Abdomen +: sternite 5 with apical declivity and lateral long seta-like scales. + +Pygidium + +: concealed. +Genitalia +: spermatheca not dissected. + + + + +Figs. 39–41. + +Curculio pylzovi + +. +39) +Median lobe, dorsal aspect; +40) +median lobe, lateral aspect; +41) +median lobe, apex. +Figs. 41–44. + +Curculio penteri + +. +42) +Median lobe, dorsal aspect; +43) +median lobe, lateral aspect; +44) +median lobe, apex. +Figs. 45–47. + +Curculio sikkimensis + +. +45) +Median lobe, dorsal aspect; +46) +median lobe, lateral aspect; +47) +median lobe, apex. +Figs. 48–50. + +Curculio megadens + +. +48) +Median lobe, dorsal aspect; +49) +median lobe, lateral aspect; +50) +median lobe, apex. Various scales. + + + + +Fig. 51. + +Curculio careoparvus + +, spermatheca, lateral aspect. +Figs. 52–55. + +Curculio brevidens + +. +52) +Spermatheca, lateral aspect; +53) +median lobe, dorsal aspect; +54) +median lobe, lateral aspect; +55) +median lobe, apex. +Fig. 56. + +Curculio wangi + +, spermatheca, lateral aspect. +Figs. 57–59. + +Curculio bullabrevis + +. +57) +Median lobe, dorsal aspect; +58) +median lobe, lateral aspect; +59) +median lobe, apex. +Figs. 60–62. + +Curculio hobbsi + +. +60) +Median lobe, dorsal aspect; +61) +median lobe, lateral aspect; +62) +spermatheca, lateral aspect. + + + + +Remarks. +These specimens were erroneously labeled + +Curculio alpestris +(Faust) + +in the (IZAS) collection. The senior author examined the +type +of + +C. alpestris + +which is much larger, robust hind femur exceeds apex of the abdomen, and the female rostrum exceeds +16 mm +in length. This species appears similar to + +Curculio bimaculatus +(Faust) + +in that each has dark with light macula distad of midpoint, but in + +C. bimaculatus + +the light macula is white and the hind femur exceeds the apex of the abdomen. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of the collector, ‘‘S. Song.’’ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B042FF8BFEFDEFF415E3FDAD.xml b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B042FF8BFEFDEFF415E3FDAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82499894bee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B042FF8BFEFDEFF415E3FDAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +A Review of the Genus Curculio from China with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species. Part IV. The Curculio sikkimensis (Heller) Group (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Curculionini) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2003 + +2003-09-30 + + +57 + + +3 + + +311 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/570 + +journal article +10.1649/570 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Curculio hobbsi +Pelsue and Zhang + +, + +new species + + + +(Figs. 33–34, 60–62) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +China +. +Kunming +male[ +China +/ +Yunnan +/Zhongdian/ + +3,150 m + +/ + +02–06 August 1981 + +/ +S. Wang +] ( +IZAS +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +(2) +China +. +Kunming +female[ +China +/ +Yunnan +/Kunming/ + +13 August 1958 + +/ +H. Li +] ( +FWPC +); female[ +China +/ +Sichuan +/Xiangcheng/ + +2,900–4,000 m + +/ + +28 June 1982 + +/ +S. Wang +] ( +FWPC +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: +4.7 mm +(n +¼ +1). width: +2.3 mm +(n +¼ +1). +Head +: moderate-sized; punctures small, clothed with short, clavate, testaceous scales; frons 0.25 (n +¼ +1) as broad as head across eyes, clothed with narrow, elongate, testaceous scales, with interocular fovea. +Rostrum +: length: +2.6 mm +(n +¼ +1); 0.55 as long as body; cylindrical; base with deep, oval, elongate punctures, and narrow, elongate, testaceous scales; straight to antennal insertion then evenly deflected to apex; scrobe lateral; scape inserted at midpoint. +Antennae +: length: scape +1.3 mm +, funiculus segment one +0.35 mm +, two +0.25 mm +, three +0.2 mm +, four +0.1 mm +, five +0.15 mm +, six +0.15 mm +, seven +0.15 mm +, club +0.45 mm +, funicle +1.35 mm +(n +¼ +1); scape 0.96 as long as funicle; club small, oval, elongate, acuminate, segment 1 shorter than funicular segment 7, as long as funicular segments 5–7; scape as long as funicular segments 1–6. +Thorax +: length: +1.1 mm +(n +¼ +1). width: +1.6 mm +(n +¼ +1); 0.69 as long as broad; disc margins abruptly rounded to constriction, clothed with narrow, elongate, testaceous scales; anterior margin with indication of postocular lobe; pleuron with clavate testaceous scales; slightly convex in lateral view; mesosternal intercoxal process not prominent; scutellum small, longer than broad, clothed with white scales; mesepimeron, mesepisternum, metepisternum, metasternum clothed with narrow, clavate, testaceous scales. +Elytra +: length 3.0 mm (n +¼ +1); striae narrow, with short, narrow, testaceous and fuscous scales; humeri prominent, acute; intervals broad, flat, clothed with narrow, clavate, testaceous and fuscous scales; base with broad fascia of testaceous scales, fascia past midpoint and towards apex of testaceous scales; crosshatch setae not prominent. +Legs +: length hind femur 2.0 mm (n +¼ +1); pro-, meso-, and metafemoral teeth small; femoral base narrow, fuscopiceous, clava moderate, fuscorufous, apex fuscopiceous; clothed with narrow, elongate, testaceous scales; tibiae straight, pro-, mesouncus large, simple, metauncus bifid. +Abdomen +: sternite 2 longer than 1 behind coxal cavity; sternites 3 and 4 equal in length, combined longer than 5; sternite 5 truncate; all sternites clothed with narrow, elongate, testaceous scales. + +Pygidium + +: small-sized. +Genitalia +: median lobe +1.2 mm +(n +¼ +1) in length, +0.3 mm +(n +¼ +1) in width; sclerotized margins thin, as broad at base as before apex, apex evenly rounded to rather truncated apex in dorsal view; in lateral view base thicker than apex, rather flat, slightly deflected to strongly deflected apex (Figs. 60–61); apodeme +1.3 mm +(n +¼ +1) in length. + + +Female +: length: +5.5–7.2 mm +(mean +¼ +6.35 mm +, n +¼ +2). width: +2.5–3.5 mm +(mean +¼ +3.0 mm, n +¼ +2). +Rostrum +: length: +4.3–5.8 mm +(mean +¼ +5.0 mm, n +¼ +2). +Frons +: 0.18 (n +¼ +1) as broad as head across eyes. +Antennae +: length: scape +1.2 mm +, funiculus segment one +0.5 mm +, two +0.4 mm +, three +0.25 mm +, four +0.2 mm +, five +0.25 mm +, six +0.2 mm +, seven +0.25 mm +, club +0.45 mm +, funicle +2.05 mm +(n +¼ +1); scape 0.59 as long as funicle; club as long as funicular segments 6–7. +Thorax +: length: 1.5– 2.0 mm (mean +¼ +1.75 mm +, n +¼ +2). width: +1.8–2.3 mm +(mean +¼ +2.0 mm, n +¼ +2); mesosternal intercoxal process not prominent, but visible when compared with male. +Elytra +: length +3.4–4.3 mm +(mean +¼ +3.85 mm +, n +¼ +2). +Legs +: length hind femur +3.4–4.3 mm +(mean +¼ +3.85 mm +, n +¼ +2); metauncus absent. +Genitalia +: spermatheca: ramus erect, rounded; collum thick in lateral view, elongate, with rounded apex; cornu thick, slightly longer than collum, apex acute (n +¼ +1) (Fig. 62). + + + + +Remarks. +As mentioned for the previous taxon, + +C. pascoei + +n. sp. +has a prominent mesosternal intercoxal process which + +C. hobbsi + +n. sp. +lacks. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of the senior author’s friend Professor Kenneth Hobbs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B051FF9BFE75EFC4148CFD0A.xml b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B051FF9BFE75EFC4148CFD0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9fe1542384 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B051FF9BFE75EFC4148CFD0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A Review of the Genus Curculio from China with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species. Part IV. The Curculio sikkimensis (Heller) Group (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Curculionini) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2003 + +2003-09-30 + + +57 + + +3 + + +311 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/570 + +journal article +10.1649/570 +1938-4394 +10103725 + + + + + + +Curculio hsifanus +(Heller) + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B051FF9BFF15EF86145CFB9E.xml b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B051FF9BFF15EF86145CFB9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a941b884736 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B051FF9BFF15EF86145CFB9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A Review of the Genus Curculio from China with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species. Part IV. The Curculio sikkimensis (Heller) Group (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Curculionini) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2003 + +2003-09-30 + + +57 + + +3 + + +311 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/570 + +journal article +10.1649/570 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Balaninus hsifanus +Heller, 1927:183 + +. + + + + + +Type. + +China +: +Sichuan Province +, +Wanxian +(Kwanshien), +Holotype +male ( +SMTD +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Moderate-sized, oval; 4.0 mm in length; 2.0 mm in width; derm of thorax piceous, elytra, and legs fuscorufous, venter piceous; profemur unarmed, meso- and metafemur armed; disc of pronotum with laterobasal, centrobasal, and anterolateral macula of clavate, aeneous scales, remaining scales fuscous; elytra with confused fascia in basal half, macular fascia past midpoint, and apical fascia of clavate, aeneous scales; rostrum more than half as long as body; hind femur feebly clavate, base thin, tooth small; scutellum as broad as long, square, clothed with narrow, elongate, white scales. Genitalia: not dissected. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Sichuan Province +, Kwanshien. + + + + +Remarks. +Appears superficially similar to + +Curculio rennelli +Thompson + +, but differs in having aeneous rather than white scales. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B052FF9BFF48ECE115E3FD8B.xml b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B052FF9BFF48ECE115E3FD8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f064150954c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B052FF9BFF48ECE115E3FD8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +A Review of the Genus Curculio from China with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species. Part IV. The Curculio sikkimensis (Heller) Group (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Curculionini) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2003 + +2003-09-30 + + +57 + + +3 + + +311 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/570 + +journal article +10.1649/570 +1938-4394 +10103725 + + + + + + +Key to the Species of the + +Curculio sikkimensis +(Heller) + +Group + + + + + + + + +1 Profemur unarmed. Male +3.3 mm +( +Figs. 1–2 +) +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +C. hsifanus +(Heller) + + + + + +1 +9 +Profemur armed, size variable - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 + + + + + + +2(1 +9 +) Segment 1 of antennae twice as long as 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 + + + + +2 +9 +Segment 1 of antennae as long as or longer than 2, but not twice as long as 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 + + + + + + +3(2 +9 +) Hind femur with prominent proximolateral sulcus, reaching apex of abdomen; mesosternal intercoxal process prominent Male 5.0– +5.3 mm +(Figs. 11–12) +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +C. penteri + +n. sp. + + + + +3 +9 +Hind femur lacking prominent proximolateral sulcus, not reaching apex of abdomen; mesosternal intercoxal process not prominent. Female +4.5 mm +( +Figs. 13–14 +) +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +C. zangi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +4(2) Antennal club as long as or longer than funicular segments 5–7 +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - +5 + + + + +4 +9 +Antennal club not as long as funicular segments 5–7 +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +12 + + + + + + +5(4) Rostrum half as long as or less than half the body length +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +6 + + + + +5 +9 +Rostrum longer than half the body length - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 + + + + + + +6(5) Mesosternal intercoxal process prominent; hind femur with proximolateral sulcus. Male 5.0 mm (Figs. 3–4) +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +C. c -album +Fabricius + + + + +6 +9 +Mesosternal intercoxal process not prominent; hind femur without proximolateral - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 + + + + + + +7(6 +9 +) Hind femur does not reach apex of abdomen; testaceous with white maculae. Male +3.4 mm +(Figs. 5–6) +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +C. pylzovi +(Smirnov) + + + + + +7 +9 +Hind femur reaches apex of abdomen; uniformly piceous Female +2.9 mm +(Figs. 15–16) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +C. nigra + +n. sp. + + + + + + +8(5 +9 +) Tooth on hind femur small (Fig. 6) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 + + + + +8 +9 +Tooth on hind femur medium to large (Fig. 24) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 + + + + + + +9(8) Sternite 1 as long as 2 behind coxal cavity; metauncus small. Female +2.6 mm +( +Figs. 7–8 +) +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +C. hippophes +Zhang + + + + + +9 +9 +Sternite 1 longer than 2 behind coxal cavity; metauncus absent; elytra with fascia of back to back ‘‘C’’. Female +2.9 mm +(Figs. 17–18) +- - - + +C. dijoui + +n. sp. + + + + + + +10(8 +9 +) Scape not as long as funicular segments 1–3. Female 5.0 mm ( +Figs. 19–20 +) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +C. mullai + +n. sp. + + + + +10 +9 +Scape as long as funicular segments 1–3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11 + + + + + + +11(10 +9 +) Mesosternal intercoxal process prominent (Fig. 30). Male 6.0 mm (Figs. 21–22) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +C. megadens + +n. sp. + + + + +11 +9 +Mesosternal intercoxal process not prominent (Fig. 24). Male 5.7–6.0 mm (Figs. 23–24); Female +6.5 mm +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +C. careoparvus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +12(4 +9 +) Segment 2 of funiculus shorter than 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13 + + + + +12 +9 +Segment 2 of funiculus as long as 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 + + + + + +13(12) Scape longer than funicular segments 1–3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14 + + + +13 +9 +Scape shorter than funicular segments 1–3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 16 + + + + + + +14(13) Hind femoral tooth small. Female +5.5 mm +( +Figs. 25–26 +) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +C. brevidens + +n. sp. + + + + +14 +9 +Hind femoral tooth medium. Male 7.0 mm ( +Figs. 37–38 +) +- - - - - - - + +C. lyali + +n. sp. + + + + + + +15(12 +9 +) Mesosternal intercoxal process prominent (Fig. 10). Male 6.0– +7.2 mm +(Figs. 9–10) +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +C. sikkimensis +(Heller) + + + + + +15 +9 +Mesosternal intercoxal process not prominent (Fig. 28). Female +5.5 mm +(Figs. 27–28) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +C. bullabrevis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +16(13 +9 +) Metauncus absent. Female +6.7 mm +(Figs. 29–30) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +C. wangi + +n. sp. + + + + +16 +9 +Metauncus small, but present - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17 + + + + + + +17(16 +9 +) Hind femur not reaching apex of abdomen. Male 6.0 mm (Figs. 35–36) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +C. songi + +n. sp. + + + + +17 +9 +Hind femur reaching apex of abdomen - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 18 + + + + + + +18(17 +9 +) Mesosternal intercoxal process not prominent. Male +4.7 mm +(Figs. 33–34) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +C. hobbsi + +n. sp. + + + + +18 +9 +Mesosternal intercoxal process prominent. Male +5.7 mm +( +Figs. 31–32 +) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +C. pascoei + +n. sp. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B054FF91FEF7E9DC14F8FD06.xml b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B054FF91FEF7E9DC14F8FD06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..753699335db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B054FF91FEF7E9DC14F8FD06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +A Review of the Genus Curculio from China with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species. Part IV. The Curculio sikkimensis (Heller) Group (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Curculionini) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2003 + +2003-09-30 + + +57 + + +3 + + +311 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/570 + +journal article +10.1649/570 +1938-4394 +10103725 + + + + + + +Curculio zangi +Pelsue and Zhang + +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13–14 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +China +. +Xishuangbanna +female [ +China +/ +Yunnan +/Xishuangbanna/ + +15 June 1957 + +/ +L. Zang +] ( +IZAS +). + + + + + +Description. +Female +: length: +4.5 mm +(n +¼ +1). width: +2.5 mm +(n +¼ +1). +Head +: medium-sized; punctures small; glabrous; frons 0.22 as broad as head across eyes, glabrous. +Rostrum +: length: +3.4 mm +(n +¼ +1); 0.76 as long as body; cylindrical, as broad at base as apex; punctures small; almost straight from base to midpoint then abruptly deflected back to posterior; scrobe lateral; scape inserted in basal half. +Antennae +: length: scape +1.2 mm +; funiculus segment one +0.4 mm +, two +0.2 mm +, three +0.2 mm +, four +0.15 mm +, five +0.15 mm +, six +0.1 mm +, seven +0.15 mm +; club +0.4 mm +, funicle +1.35 mm +(n +¼ +1); scape 0.88 as long as funicle; scape as long as funicular segments 1–4; club medium-sized, oval, acuminate, as long as funicular segments 5–7. +Thorax +: length: +1.5 mm +(n +¼ +1), width: 2.0 mm (n +¼ +1); 0.75 as long as broad; disc trapezoidal, broad at base, angled on straight line to constriction; clothed with narrow, elongate, testaceous scales; pleuron with clavate testaceous scales; anteroventral with short, broad, white scales; mesosternal intercoxal process not visible; scutellum small, as long as broad, clothed with white scales; mesepimeron densely clothed with clavate, testaceous scales; mesepisternum clothed with clavate, testaceous scales; metepisternum clothed with narrow, elongate, testaceous scales; procoxae clothed with clavate white scales; metasternum clothed with narrow, clavate, testaceous and white scales. +Elytra +: length: 2.0 mm (n +¼ +1); striae deep with small punctures and narrow, elongate, testaceous scales and a few white scales laterally; crosshatched setae prominently erect, piceous; disc flat in lateral view. +Legs +: length of hind femur 2.0 mm (n +¼ +1), tooth large, wedge shaped; pro- and mesofemoral teeth medium; profemur bent basally with robust club; meso- and metafemur with moderate-sized club, moderately broad basally, clothed with narrow, elongate, white scales; tibiae almost straight except for base; pro- and mesouncus large, twice as long as tarsal claw, metauncus small. +Abdomen +: sternite 1 longer than 2 behind coxal cavity; sternites 3 and 4 equal in length, combined longer than 5; sternite 5 truncate apically; all sternites clothed with clavate, white scales laterally and with narrow, elongate, white scales medially. + +Pygidium +: small + +. +Genitalia +: not dissected. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very distinctive and stands alone from the remainder of this group by its piceous pronotum and fuscous elytra. It is described from a unique, female, poorly, pinned specimen and appears similar to the genus + +Labaninus + +in the shape of the profemora, but has the metauncus in the position of + +Curculio + +rather than off set as in the male of + +Labaninus + +and has a complete second abdominal suture where as abdominal sternites 1 and 2 appear fused medially in + +Labaninus + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of the collector ‘‘L. Zang.’’ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B056FF9CFE0BEC781469FD57.xml b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B056FF9CFE0BEC781469FD57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83a84d12f85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B056FF9CFE0BEC781469FD57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A Review of the Genus Curculio from China with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species. Part IV. The Curculio sikkimensis (Heller) Group (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Curculionini) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2003 + +2003-09-30 + + +57 + + +3 + + +311 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/570 + +journal article +10.1649/570 +1938-4394 +10103725 + + + + + + +Curculio hippophes +Zhang + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–8 +) + + + + +Type. + +China +: +Shaanxi Province +, +Holotype +male ( +IZAS +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small in size; +2.67–2.83 mm +in length, +1.21–1.5 mm +in width; derm rubiginose; rostrum of male and female shorter than body, cylindrical, evenly arced; antennal club as long as funicular segments 1–4; disc of pronotum clothed with narrow, elongate, white scales; scutellum large, longer than broad, scutate, clothed with white scales; elytra clothed with narrow, elongate, white scales, with few piceous scales mixed; femora armed with small, acute teeth, hind tooth larger than pro-and mesoteeth; hind femur not reaching apex of abdomen; sternite 1 as long as 2 behind coxal cavity; metauncus small. Genitalia. Illustrated in Zhang (1992). + + +Plant Associations. + +Hippophae rhamnoides +Linnaeus + +, seeds. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Shaanxi Province +, Long County. + + + + +Remarks. +This species resembles + +C. pylzovi + +and + +Curculio hilgendorfi +(Harold) + +in coloration but smaller than either species, much smaller than + +C. hilgendorfi + +(6.0–9.0 mm) and rostrum longer than that of + +C. pylzovi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B056FF9CFF2EEE0016E2FA2F.xml b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B056FF9CFF2EEE0016E2FA2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e923c670140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B056FF9CFF2EEE0016E2FA2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A Review of the Genus Curculio from China with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species. Part IV. The Curculio sikkimensis (Heller) Group (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Curculionini) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2003 + +2003-09-30 + + +57 + + +3 + + +311 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/570 + +journal article +10.1649/570 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Balaninus sikkimensis +Heller, 1927:185 + +. + + + + + +Type. + +India +, +Sikkim +, +Holotype +male, ( +SMTD +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large-sized; +6.8 mm +in length, width +3.1 mm +; derm fuscous; male rostrum longer than half body length, female almost as long as body; scape not as long as funicular segments 1–4; distance from insertion of scape to anterior margin of eye +1.6 mm +; antennal club small as long as funicular segments 5–7; tooth on hind femur medium; mesosternal intercoxal process prominent; scutellum longer than broad, moderate sized, clothed with white scales; elytral striae with narrow, elongate, clavate, testaceous scales, with indication of median fascia of fuscous scales and confused macula of fuscous scales, remaining scales cinerous; sternite 2 longer than 1 behind coxal cavity; sternite 5 with broad median concavity, apical margins of concavity elevated in both males and females. +Genitalia +: median lobe +1.7 mm +in length, +0.31 mm +in width, margins narrower at base than apex, abruptly rounded to nipple, sclerotic margins broad to a slot before apex, laterally rather broad, gradually deflected to apex; apodeme +2.1 mm +in length (Figs. 45–47). + + +Plant Associations. + +Castanea +sp. + +Morimoto (1981). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Beijing +City, Miyun; +Jilin Province +, Hunchun; +Yunnan Province +; +Shaanxi Province +. +Japan +. +India +, +Sikkim Province +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was confused with + +Curculio dentipes +(Roelofs) + +in +Japan +, Morimoto (1981), but is not as robust, scape not as long, distance from anterior margin of eye to insertion of scape longer in + +C. dentipes + +, and can be separated by the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B056FF9FFEFFE8F515C1F998.xml b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B056FF9FFEFFE8F515C1F998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fae0d0d4eda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B056FF9FFEFFE8F515C1F998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +A Review of the Genus Curculio from China with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species. Part IV. The Curculio sikkimensis (Heller) Group (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Curculionini) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2003 + +2003-09-30 + + +57 + + +3 + + +311 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/570 + +journal article +10.1649/570 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Curculio penteri +Pelsue and Zhang + +, + +new species + + + +(Fig. 11–12, 42–44) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +China +. +Xishuangbanna +male [ +China +/ +Yunnan +/Xishuangbana/650-850/02 + + + +September +1958/X. +Meng] ( +IZAS +). + + + + +Paratypes +. + +(9) +China +. +Xishuangbanna +2 males +1 female +[ +China +/ +Yunnan +/Xishuangbanna/ + +850 m + +/ + +15 July 1957 + +/ +L. Zang +] ( +FWPC +) + +; + +Luxi +2 male +[ +China +/ +Yunnan +/Luxi/ + +29–30 June 1958 + +/ +IZAS +]( +FWPC +) + +; + +Ruili +1 male +[ +China +/ +Yunnan +/Ruili/ + +05 July 1959 + +/ +IZAS +] ( +FWPC +) + +; + +Xishuangbanna +1 female +[ +China +/ +Yunnan +/Xishuangbana/ + +07 July 1958 + +/ +X. Meng +] ( +FWPC +) + + +Chung Kon +1 female +[ +China +/Hainin Id./Chung Kon/ + +19 July 1935 + +/ +L. Gressitt +] ( +CASC +) + +; + +Malaysia +Trus Madi +1 male +[ +Malaysia +/ +Borneo +/ +Sabah +/ +Trus Madi +/ 1900/ + +200 km +ESE Corla Kingbalu + +/ + +20–24 May 1995 + +/ +J. Mateu +and +D. Bourchard +] ( +CWOB +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: +4.8–5.3 mm +(mean +¼ +5.0 mm, n +¼ +8) width: +2.6–2.8 mm +(mean +¼ +2.7 mm +, n +¼ +8). +Head +: medium-sized; punctures small with short, narrow, becoming longer toward eyes, of rubiginose scales; frons 0.23 as broad as head across eyes, clothed with small rubiginose scales. +Rostrum +: length: +3.2–3.4 mm +(mean +¼ +3.3 mm +, n +¼ +8); 0.65 as long as body; subcylindrical; broad at base, tapering to apex; five dorsal carinae, middorsal from frons to antennal insertion, punctures between carinae deep, oval; straight to antennal insertion then slightly deflected to apex; sparsely clothed with short, clavate, rubiginose scales; scrobe ventral; scape inserted in basal half. +Antennae +: length: scape +1.2 mm +. funiculus: segment one +0.4 mm +; two +0.2 mm +, three +0.15 mm +, four +0.125 mm +; five +0.1 mm +, six +0.125 mm +, seven +0.2 mm +, funicle +1.175 mm +(n +¼ +1); scape 1.0 as long as funicle; club +0.75 mm +, large, acuminate, segments 1–3 same length, longer than funicular segments 3–7. +Thorax +: length: +1.6–1.8 mm +(mean +¼ +1.68 mm +, n +¼ +8) width: +2.1–2.3 mm +(mean +¼ +2.2 mm +, n +¼ +8); 0.76 al long as broad; disc base broad, almost as broad as base of elytra, gradually rounded to constriction, convex in lateral view, clothed with narrow, clavate, rubiginose scales, with macula of fuscous scales; mesosternal intercoxal process prominent; scutellum small, round, impressed, clothed with fuscous scales; mesepimeron clothed with clavate rubiginose scales; mesepisternum clothed with clavate rubiginose and fuscous scales; metepisternum clothed with clavate rubiginose scales anteriorly and posteriorly with fuscous scales between; metasternum clothed with clavate rubiginose scales. +Elytra +: length: 3.0– +3.1 mm +(mean +¼ +3.0 mm, n +¼ +8); striae deep; shallow scutellar declivity; humeri rounded; intervals flat, moderately broad, clothed with small, narrow, elongate, clavate, rubiginose and fuscous scales arranged in confused macula; crosshatched setae prominent fuscous and rubiginose; disc flat in lateral view. +Legs +: length of hind femur +2.2–2.5 mm +(mean +¼ +2.38 mm +, n +¼ +8), tooth mediumsized, wedge shaped; pro- and mesofemoral teeth small; femora broad based, feebly clavate, clothed with narrow, elongate, rubiginose and fuscous scales; tibiae sinuate, unci large, longer than tarsal claw. +Abdomen +: sternite 1 longer than 2 behind coxal cavity; sternite 3 longer than 4, together longer than 5; sternite 5 with emarginate apex, with lateral tufts of long seta-like scales; scales on all sternites narrow, clavate and rubiginose. + +Pygidium + +: small-sized; clothed with narrow, elongate, moderately long rubiginose seta-like scales. +Genitalia +: Median lobe +1.2 mm +in length, +0.3 mm +in width, margins narrower at base than midsection then narrowing again to apex, sclerotization thin, apex sharply pointed, in lateral view rather narrow, abruptly evenly deflected to apex; apodeme +1.5 mm +in length (Figs. 42–44). + + +Female +: length: +4.2–6.1 mm +(mean +¼ +5.17 mm +, n +¼ +2) width: +2.3–3.2 mm +(mean +¼ +2.77 mm +, n +¼ +2). +Rostrum +: length: +3.2–5.2 mm +(mean +¼ +4.2 mm +, n +¼ +2); 0.81 as long as body; carinae wanting, glabrous; cylindrical, base as broad as frons; frons 0.16–0.27 (mean +¼ +0.21, n +¼ +2) as broad as head across eyes. +Antennae +: length: scape: +0.7–1.2 mm +(mean +¼ +0.95 mm +, n +¼ +2); funiculus: segment one +0.55 mm +, two +0.25 mm +, three +0.15 mm +, four +0.15 mm +, five +0.125 mm +, six +0.1 mm +, seven +0.125 mm +; club +0.65 mm +. +Thorax +: length: +1.5–2.2 mm +(mean +¼ +1.87 mm +, n +¼ +2). width: +1.7–2.5 mm +(mean +¼ +2.17 mm +, n +¼ +2). +Elytra +: length: +2.5–3.4 mm +(mean +¼ +3.05 mm +, n +¼ +2). +Legs +: hind femur 2.0– +2.9 mm +(mean +¼ +2.5 mm +, n +¼ +2). +Genitalia +: spermatheca not dissected. + + +Plant Associations. + +Ficus macrocarpa +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very distinctive and stands alone from the remainder of the group based on the scale pattern on the dorsal pronotum, lateral vittae of rubiginose scales, the confused scale pattern on the elytra of piceous and rubiginose scales and the quite large club of the antennae. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of the senior author’s father-in-law Hiram Penter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B058FF92FE8DEC6216EBFB49.xml b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B058FF92FE8DEC6216EBFB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61777c58fd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B058FF92FE8DEC6216EBFB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +A Review of the Genus Curculio from China with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species. Part IV. The Curculio sikkimensis (Heller) Group (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Curculionini) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2003 + +2003-09-30 + + +57 + + +3 + + +311 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/570 + +journal article +10.1649/570 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Curculio megadens +Pelsue and Zhang + +, + +new species + + + +(Figs. 21–22, 48–50) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +China +. +Weixi +male[ +China +/ +Yunnan +/Weixi/ + +13 August 1984 + +/ +3,200 +–3,400 + + + +m/ S. Wang] ( +IZAS +). + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: 6.0 mm (n +¼ +1). width: +2.6 mm +(n +¼ +1). +Head +: moderate-sized; punctures small, clothed with narrow, elongate, clavate, testaceous scales; frons 0.15 as broad as head across eyes, sparsely clothed with narrow, elongate, testaceous scales; somewhat flattened. +Rostrum +: length: +3.5 mm +(n +¼ +1); 0.58 as long as body; cylindrical, broader at base, margins subparallel to apex; median carina from frons to before antennal insertion, flanked by deep oval punctures, glabrous; gradually, evenly deflected to apex; scrobe lateral; scape inserted past midpoint. +Antennae +: length: scape +1.7 mm +. funiculus: segment one +0.5 mm +, two +0.4 mm +, three +0.3 mm +, four +0.25 mm +, five +0.2 mm +, six +0.2 mm +, seven +0.2 mm +, club +0.6 mm +, funicle +2.05 mm +(n +¼ +1); scape 0.83 as long as funicle; club elongate, acuminate, as long as funicular segments 5–7. +Thorax +: length: +1.5 mm +(n +¼ +1). width: +1.7 mm +(n +¼ +1); 0.88 as long as broad; disc margins parallel to 3/4 of length then abruptly angled to constriction; base 0.65 as broad as base of elytra, almost straight; flat in lateral view; punctures small almost indistinct, clothed with narrow, elongate, clavate, testaceous scales; mesosternal intercoxal process prominent; scutellum small, longer than broad with few testaceous scales; mesepimeron, mesepisternum, metepisternum, and sternum clothed with clavate testaceous scales; metasternum swollen proximal to coxal cavity. +Elytra +: length: +3.9 mm +(n +¼ +1); striae narrow with testaceous scales; feeble scutellar declivity; humeri prominent, rounded, with feeble inner declivity; intervals broad, feebly convex, clothed with short, narrow, clavate, testaceous scales, mid fuscous fascia on intervals 2–10, then distad shorter fascia on intervals 3–9; crosshatch setae short, testaceous. +Legs +: length: hind femur +2.6 mm +(n +¼ +1); pro-, meso-, metafemoral teeth small; femoral base slender with moderately clava; clothed with narrow, elongate, testaceous scales, with narrow elongate scales forming ventral beard on all femora, longer on the profemur; tibiae sides straight, pro-, mesouncus medium, metauncus small. +Abdomen +: sternite 2 longer than 1 behind coxal cavity; sternites 1 and 2 with shallow median declivity; sternites 3 and 4 equal in length, combined longer than 5; sternite 5 apex emarginate with lateral tubercles; all sternites with narrow, elongate, testaceous scales. + +Pygidium + +: moderatesized; clothed with elongate testaceous seta-like scales. +Genitalia +: median lobe +1.3 mm +in length (n +¼ +1); +0.3 mm +in width (n +¼ +1); margins subparallel feebly sclerotized dorsally, abruptly deflected to moderately acute apex; apodeme +1.5 mm +(n +¼ +1) in length (Figs. 48–50). + + + + +Remarks. +This species appears similar to + +C. sikkimensis + +, but differs / in the shape of the pronotum, two fuscous fascia at midpoint and in apical +1 +3 +of elytra, and the scutellum is not white. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet suggests the diagnostic character of large metafemoral tooth, ‘‘mega’’ Latin adjective for ‘‘large’’ and ‘‘dens’’ Latin noun for ‘‘tooth.’’ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B058FF95FE91E86415C7FBCF.xml b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B058FF95FE91E86415C7FBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1defbd433d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B058FF95FE91E86415C7FBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +A Review of the Genus Curculio from China with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species. Part IV. The Curculio sikkimensis (Heller) Group (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Curculionini) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2003 + +2003-09-30 + + +57 + + +3 + + +311 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/570 + +journal article +10.1649/570 +1938-4394 +10103725 + + + + + + +Curculio careoparvus +Pelsue and Zhang + +, + +new species + + + +(Figs. 23–24, 51) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +China +. +Jilong +male[ +China +/ +Xizang +/Jilong/ + +2,800 m + +/ + +27 July 1975 + +/ +X. Zhang +et al. +] ( +IZAS +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +(2) +China +. +Jilong +male[ +China +/ +Xizang +/Jilong/ + +2,800 m + +/ + +27 July 1975 + +/ +X. Zhang +et al. +] ( +FWPC +) female[ +China +/ +Xizang +/Jilong/ + +2,800 m + +/ + +27 July 1975 + +/ +X. Zhang +et al. +] ( +IZAS +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: 5.7–6.0 mm (mean +¼ +5.85 mm +, n +¼ +2). width: +2.7–2.8 mm +(mean +¼ + + +2.75 mm +, n +¼ +2). +Head +: medium-sized; punctures small with short, narrow, luteus scales, becoming longer before frons; frons 0.17 as broad as head across eyes, elongate shallow slit-like interocular fovea. +Rostrum +: length: 3.0– +3.2 mm +(mean +¼ +3.1 mm +); 0.53 as long as body; cylindrical; large oval punctures with ridges between punctures from frons to antennal insertion, with small oval punctures to apex; gradually deflected; scrobe lateral; scape inserted past midpoint. +Antennae +: length: scape: +1.6 mm +. funiculus: segment one +0.45 mm +, two +0.35 mm +, three +0.3 mm +, four +0.2 mm +, five +0.2 mm +, six +0.2 mm +, seven +0.175 mm +, club +0.6 mm +, funicle +1.8 mm +(n +¼ +1); scape 0.89 as long as funicle; club elongate, acuminate, compact, not as long as funicular segments 5–7. +Thorax +: length: +1.3–1.4 mm +(mean +¼ +1.35 mm +, n +¼ +2). width: +1.7–1.75 mm +(mean +¼ +1.725 mm +, n +¼ +2); 0.78 as long as broad; 0.63 as broad as elytra base; disc with margins parallel to just before constriction, then gradually rounded to constriction, flat in lateral view, clothed with narrow, elongate, luteus scales medially and feeble vittae of ochroleucus scales laterally, punctures small, base straight; mesosternal intercoxal process feebly visible, clothed with narrow, elongate, white scales; scutellum very narrow, longer than broad, subimpressed, clothed with ochroleucus scales; mesepimeron, mesepisternum, metepisternum, sternum clothed with narrow, elongate, ochroleucus scales. +Elytra +: length: 3.7–4.0 mm (mean +¼ +3.85 mm +, n +¼ +2); striae deep with large punctures and small, narrow, elongate, testaceous scales; humeri prominent, rounded; intervals broad, flat; intervals 1 and 2 with vittae of ochroleucus scales remaining scales testaceous with two fascia of ochroleucus scales before and after midpoint; somewhat convex in lateral view; crosshatched setae short, ochroleucus. +Legs +: length: hind femur +2.3–2.5 mm +(mean +¼ +2.4 mm +, n +¼ +2), tooth small; profemoral tooth medium, mesofemoral tooth smaller than hind tooth; base narrow with small clava; all femora clothed with narrow, elongate, ochroleucus scales; tibiae feebly sinuate with distal comb of elongate scales ascending up 1/4 of tibia, pro-, meso- and metauncus small. +Abdomen +: sternite 2 longer than 1 behind coxal cavity, ascending to 3; sternites 1 and 2 with shallow median declivity; sternite 3 longer than 4, combined longer than 5; sternite 5 with apical lateral long seta-like scales; all sternites clothed with decumbent to suberect narrow, elongate, ochroleucus to white scales. + +Pygidium + +: small-sized with elongate fuscous seta-like scales. +Genitalia +: not dissected. + + +Female +: length: +6.5 mm +(n +¼ +1). width: 3.0 mm (n +¼ +1). +Rostrum +: length: +4.1 mm +(n +¼ +1); 0.63 as long as body, frons 0.18 as broad as head across eyes. +Antennae +: length: scape: +1.5 mm +. funiculus: segment one +0.55 mm +, two +0.35 mm +, three +0.25 mm +, four +0.2 mm +, five +0.2 mm +, six +0.2 mm +, seven +0.15 mm +, club +0.55 mm +, funicle +1.9 mm +(n +¼ +1); scape 0.79 as long as funicle. +Thorax +: length: +1.5 mm +(n +¼ +1). width: +2.1 mm +(n +¼ +1); 0.71 as long as broad. +Elytra +: length: +4.1 mm +(n +¼ +1). +Legs +: length: hind femur +2.6 mm +(n +¼ +1); pro-, and mesouncus small, metauncus wanting. +Genitalia +: spermatheca: ramus erect knob; collum, broad base to acute round apex; cornu, broad at base, evenly tapered to acuminate apex (n +¼ +1) ( +Fig. 51 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar in form to + +C. megadens + +n. sp. +, but can be distinguished by the narrow scutellum and fascia on the elytra. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet non-prominent mesosternal intercoxal process ‘‘careo’’ a Latin adjective for ‘‘not’’ and ‘‘parvus’’ the Latin adjective for ‘‘little.’’ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B05AFF90FEF1EC48155DFBFB.xml b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B05AFF90FEF1EC48155DFBFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25ab24786d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B05AFF90FEF1EC48155DFBFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A Review of the Genus Curculio from China with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species. Part IV. The Curculio sikkimensis (Heller) Group (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Curculionini) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2003 + +2003-09-30 + + +57 + + +3 + + +311 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/570 + +journal article +10.1649/570 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Curculio dijoui +Pelsue and Zhang + +, + +new species + + + +(Figs. 17–18) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +China +. Wang-Chia-ying female[ +China +/ +Hubei +( +Hupeh +)/Wang-Chia-ying to +Suisipal +/ +3,500 +–4,700 +9 +/ + +21 July 1948 + +/Gressitt and Dijou] ( +CASC +). + + + + + +Description. +Female +: length: +2.8 mm +(n +¼ +1). width: +1.5 mm +(n +¼ +1). +Head +: small-sized; punctures medium sized, clothed with short, testaceous scales almost indistinguishable; frons 0.28 as broad as head across eyes, margins with narrow, elongate, white scales. +Rostrum +: length: +1.5 mm +(n +¼ +1); 0.54 as long as body; cylindrical; glabrous; straight to past antennal insertion then deflected back to apex; scrobe lateral; scape inserted in basal half. +Antennae +: length: scape +0.5 mm +. funiculus: segment one +0.22 mm +, two +0.1 mm +, three +0.1 mm +, four +0.06 mm +, five +0.04 mm +, six +0.08 mm +; seven +0.08 mm +, club +0.28 mm +, funicle +0.58 mm +(n +¼ +1); scape 0.86 as long as funicle; club small, oval, compact, not as long as funicular segments 2–7, segment 1 longer than funicular segment 7. +Thorax +: length: +0.7 mm +(n +¼ +1). width: +1.1 mm +(n +¼ +1); 0.63 as long as broad; broadly rounded to constriction; base sinuate; disc punctures moderate-sized with short, narrow, testaceous to brown scales; base with a few basolateral clavate, white scales and indication of a median vittae of clavate, white scales basally with testaceous scales apically; pleuron clothed with clavate, white scales; mesosternal intercoxal process feeble; scutellum as long as broad, clothed with white scales; mesepimeron, mesepisternum, metepisternum, and sternum clothed with narrow, elongate, clavate, white scales. +Elytra +: length: +1.8 mm +(n +¼ +1). striae deep with large punctures and narrow, elongate, brown scales; scutellar declivity absent; humeri prominent; intervals flat with basal fascia of clavate, white scales becoming vittae on interval 1, shorter on intervals 2–3, with mid macular fascia of clavate white scales on intervals 1–7, fascia and vittae form back to back ‘‘C,’’ remaining scales short, and brown; crosshatched setae short, semierect, white. +Legs +: length of hind femur +0.9 mm +(n +¼ +1); all femora with small teeth, moderately clavate; vestiture of narrow, elongate, white scales; tibiae somewhat sinuate, pro-, mesouncus small, metauncus absent; left hind leg missing. +Abdomen +: sternite 1 longer than 2 behind coxal cavity; sternite 3 and 4 same length, together longer than 5; sternite 5 apex truncate; all sternites clothed with narrow, elongate, clavate white scales. + +Pygidium + +: small-sized, crescent shaped with long seta-like white scales. +Genitalia +: not dissected. + + + + +Remarks. +This taxon stands alone from the remainder of the group by the pattern of white scales on the elytra forming a cross. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of J. L. Gressitt’s co-collector ‘‘Dijou.’’ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B05AFF92FEF3E9C416E0FF48.xml b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B05AFF92FEF3E9C416E0FF48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bc6f5b8dd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B05AFF92FEF3E9C416E0FF48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +A Review of the Genus Curculio from China with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species. Part IV. The Curculio sikkimensis (Heller) Group (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Curculionini) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2003 + +2003-09-30 + + +57 + + +3 + + +311 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/570 + +journal article +10.1649/570 +1938-4394 +10103725 + + + + + + +Curculio mullai +Pelsue and Zhang + +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 19–20 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +China +. +Xishuangbanna +female[ +China +/ +Yunnan +/Xishuangbanna/ + +850 m + +/15 + + + +June 1957/L. Zang] ( +IZAS +). + + + + +Description. +Female +: length: +5.1 mm +(n +¼ +1). width: +2.7 mm +(n +¼ +1). +Head +: medium-sized; punctures small; clothed with small, narrow, white scales basally, testaceous scales apically; frons 0.1 as broad as head across eyes, fringe of small, narrow, white scales along eye margin; interocular fovea. +Rostrum +: length: +2.7 mm +(n +¼ +1); 0.53 as long as body; cylindrical from base to apex; almost straight; small punctures; scrobe lateral; scape inserted in basal half. +Antennae +: length: scape +0.7 mm +. funiculus: segment one +0.4 mm +, two +0.3 mm +, three +0.2 mm +, four +0.2 mm +, five +0.2 mm +, six +0.15 mm +, seven +0.15 mm +, club +0.4 mm +, funicle +1.6 mm +(n +¼ +1); scape 0.43 as long as funicle; club small, elongate, acuminate, not as long as funicular segments 5–7. +Thorax +: length: +1.5 mm +(n +¼ +1); width: +1.9 mm +(n +¼ +1); 0.78 as long as broad; disc clothed with narrow, elongate, white and rubiginose scales, feebly rounded to constriction; convex in lateral view; pleuron clothed with narrow, elongate, white scales; base evenly arced dorsally; mesosternal intercoxal process feebly or not visible in lateral view; scutellum small, longer than broad, clothed with white scales; mesepimeron, mesepisternum, metepisternum, pro-, meso-, and metasternum clothed with narrow, elongate, white scales. +Elytra +: length: +3.4 mm +(n +¼ +1); striae shallow with deep large punctures and small narrow, elongate, white scales; humeri prominent; intervals narrow clothed with confused pattern of narrow, elongate, white scales and shorter numerous rubiginose scales; crosshatched setae not prominent. +Legs +: length: hind femur +2.2 mm +(n +¼ +1); all femora with small, acute teeth, base robust, clava feebly robust; all femora clothed with narrow, elongate, white scales; hind femur reaches apex of abdomen; tibiae feebly sinuate, pro-, meso-, and metuncus small. +Abdomen +: sternite 2 longer than 1 behind coxal cavity; sternite 2 ascending to 3; sternites 3 and 4 equal in length, combined longer than 5; sternite 5 truncate apically; all sternites clothed with narrow, elongate, white scales. + +Pygidium +: small + +. +Genitalia +: not dissected. + + + + +Figs. 19–20. + +Curculio mullai + +n. sp. +Female, habitus dorsal and lateral views, holotype. +Figs. 21–22. + +Curculio megadens + +n. sp. +Male, habitus dorsal and lateral views, holotype. +Figs. 23–24. + +Curculio careoparvus + +n. sp. +Male, habitus dorsal and lateral views, holotype. +Fig. 24. +Arrow indicates medium tooth. Various scales. + + + + +Remarks. +Stands alone from the remainder of the group by the almost straight rostrum and the confused white scale pattern on the pronotum and elytra. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of the senior author’s friend and major Professor Mir + +S. Mulla. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B05BFF91FED3EE461550F998.xml b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B05BFF91FED3EE461550F998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5576bbbcfaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B05BFF91FED3EE461550F998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +A Review of the Genus Curculio from China with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species. Part IV. The Curculio sikkimensis (Heller) Group (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Curculionini) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2003 + +2003-09-30 + + +57 + + +3 + + +311 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/570 + +journal article +10.1649/570 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Curculio nigra +Pelsue and Zhang + +, + +new species + + + +(Figs. 15–16) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +China +. +Xiaozhongdian +female[ +China +/ +Yunnan +/Xiaozhongdian/ + +3,500 m + +/ + + + + +June or + +July 1983 + +/ +Z. Chen +] ( +IZAS +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Female +: length: +2.8 mm +(n +¼ +1). width: +1.4 mm +(n +¼ +1). +Head +: small-sized; punctures small, glabrous, ventral macula of small, clavate, recumbent, white scales; frons 0.18 as broad as head across eyes; few narrow, elongate, white scales. +Rostrum +: length: +1.3 mm +(n +¼ +1); 0.46 as long as body; cylindrical; evenly arced from base to apex; apex as broad as frons; punctures very small; scrobe lateral; scape inserted in basal half. +Antennae +: length: scape +0.5 mm +. funiculus segment one +0.175 mm +, two +0.11 mm +, three +0.075 mm +, four +0.075 mm +, five +0.075 mm +, six +0.075 mm +, seven +0.075 mm +; club +0.25 mm +, funicle +0.66 mm +(n +¼ +1); scape 0.76 as long as funicle; scape as long as funicular segments 1–5; club not as long as funicular segments 4–7. +Thorax +: length: +0.7 mm +(n +¼ +1). width: 1.0 mm (n +¼ +1); 0.7 as long as broad; disc punctures small, clothed with narrow, elongate, white scales, flat in lateral view; margins rounded to constriction; pleuron with clavate, white scales; mesosternal intercoxal process not visible; scutellum small, piceous; mesepimeron, mesepisternum, metepisternum, and sternum evenly clothed with narrow, elongate, few clavate, white scales; base sinuate. +Elytra +: length: +1.9 mm +(n +¼ +1). striae deep; disc flat in lateral view; humeri rounded; intervals narrow, flat, evenly clothed with narrow, elongate, white scales. +Legs +: length of hind femur +1.2 mm +(n +¼ +1), tooth small, acute, reaches apex of abdomen; pro- and mesofemoral tooth small; base narrow, clava moderately robust; clothed with narrow, elongate, white scales; tibiae straight; pro-, meso-, and metauncus small. +Abdomen +: sternite 1 longer than 2 behind coxal cavity; sternite 3 longer than 4, combined longer than 5; sternite 5 truncate apically, with shallow apical concavity; sutures between metasternum and sternite 1 emarginate medially some what depressed; sternite 1 and 2 punctures with white circular ridge and narrow, elongate, white scales emerging medially, narrow, elongate, white scales laterally, remaining sternites with narrow, elongate, white scales. + +Pygidium + +: small-sized with fine seta-like scales. +Genitalia +: not dissected. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is small-sized, similar to species of + +Archarius +Gistel + +Alonso- Zarazqaga and Lyal (1999) and +Koreacurlio +Kwon and Lee (1990), but can be distinguished from + +Archarius + +by the shape of the thorax and antennal club, and from +Koreaculio +by a complete suture between abdominal sternites 1 and 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B05CFF88FEF9E92F177FFDC1.xml b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B05CFF88FEF9E92F177FFDC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..894576dab42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B05CFF88FEF9E92F177FFDC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A Review of the Genus Curculio from China with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species. Part IV. The Curculio sikkimensis (Heller) Group (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Curculionini) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2003 + +2003-09-30 + + +57 + + +3 + + +311 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/570 + +journal article +10.1649/570 +1938-4394 +10103725 + + + + + + +Curculio pascoei +Pelsue and Zhang + +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 31–32 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +China +. +Xikang +male [ +China +/Sichan/Xikang/05 September/Y, Zhou] + + + +( +IZAS +). + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: +5.6 mm +(n +¼ +1). width: +2.6 mm +(n +¼ +1). +Head +: medium-sized; punctures small with narrow, elongate, testaceous scales dorsally, ventrally short, acute apices, testaceous scales; frons 0.25 as broad as head across eyes, clothed with narrow, elongate, suberect, testaceous scales. +Rostrum +: length: +2.9 mm +(n +¼ +1); 0.52 as long as body; subcylinderical; three dorsal carinae from frons to insertion of antennae; punctures between carinae moderate, oval with suberect scales in basal third; gradually deflected; scrobe lateral; scape inserted in apical half. +Antennae +: length: scape +1.4 mm +, funiculus segment one +0.35 mm +, two +0.3 mm +, three +0.25 mm +, four +0.2 mm +, five +0.15 mm +, six +0.15 mm +, seven +0.15 mm +, club +0.55 mm +, funicle +1.55 mm +(n +¼ +1); scape 0.9 as long as funicle; club elongate, acuminate, as long as funicular segments 5–7; segment 1 of club longer than funicular segment 7. +Thorax +: length +1.5 mm +(n +¼ +1); width +1.9 mm +(n +¼ +1); 0.79 as long as broad; disc dorsally with margins parallel for 3/ +4 +of length then abruptly rounded to constriction, flat in lateral view, with diffuse lateral macula of luteous scales, medially diffuse vitta of luteous scales; base straight; mesosternal intercoxal process not prominent, clothed with narrow, elongate, dirty white scales; scutellum moderate-sized, longer than broad, clothed with luteous scales; mesepimeron, mesepisternum, metepisternum, and sternum clothed with clavate luteous scales. +Elytra +: length +3.6 mm +(n +¼ +1); striae narrow, deep with narrow, elongate, luteous scales; shallow scutellar declivity; humeri prominent, somewhat acute; intervals broad, flat, clothed with fuscopiceous and luteous clavate scales; base with defuse indication of luteous macula; distal 1/3 with very diffuse macula of luteous and fuscopiceous scales mixed; crosshatch setae short, not prominent. +Legs +: length hind femur +2.5 mm +(n +¼ +1), not reaching apex of abdomen, tooth medium, wedge shaped; pro- and mesofemoral teeth small; clava moderate; tibiae sinuate, all unci small; left metatarsus missing. +Abdomen +: sternite 2 longer than 1 behind coxal cavity, ascending to three, with moderate median declivity; sternite 3 longer than 4, combined longer than 5; sternite five truncate; all sternites clothed with clavate luteus scales. + +Pygidium + +: medium-sized; clothed with long dense testaceous seta-like scales. +Genitalia +: not dissected. + + + + +Figs. 31–32. + +Curculio pascoei + +n. sp. +Male, habitus dorsal and lateral views, holotype. +Figs. 33–34. + +Curculio hobbsi + +n. sp. +Male, habitus dorsal and lateral views, holotype. +Figs. 35–36. + +Curculio songi + +n. sp. +Male, habitus dorsal and lateral views, holotype. Various scales. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +C. hobbsi + +n. sp. +, but can be distinguished by having a prominent mesosternal intercoxal process, and is slightly more robust. + + + + +Figs. 37–38. + +Curculio lyali + +. n. sp. Male, habitus dorsal and lateral views, holotype. Various scales. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of eminent entomologist ‘‘Francis + +Polkinghorne Pascoe.’’ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B05CFF96FEF0ED87157FFB9D.xml b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B05CFF96FEF0ED87157FFB9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54a14aa70ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B05CFF96FEF0ED87157FFB9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +A Review of the Genus Curculio from China with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species. Part IV. The Curculio sikkimensis (Heller) Group (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Curculionini) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2003 + +2003-09-30 + + +57 + + +3 + + +311 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/570 + +journal article +10.1649/570 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Curculio wangi +Pelsue and Zhang + +, + +new species + + + +(Figs. 29–30, 56) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +China +. +Xishuangbanna +female [ +China +/ +Yunnan +/Xishuangbanna/ + +850 m + +/26 + + + +October 1957/S. Wang] ( +IZAS +). + + + + +Description. +Female +: length: +6.7 mm +(n +¼ +1); width: +3.4 mm +(n +¼ +1). +Head +: Large-sized; punctures small with short, narrow, elongate, testaceous scales; frons 0.23 (n +¼ +1) as broad as head across eyes, few narrow, elongate, testaceous scales, deep interocular fovea. +Rostrum +: length: +4.9 mm +(n +¼ +1); 0.73 as long as body; cylindrical; base with short dorsal carina flanked by small punctures; straight proximal to apex then gradually deflected at apex; scrobe lateral; scape inserted in basal half. +Antennae +: length: scape +1.5 mm +; funiculus segment one +0.55 mm +, two +0.4 mm +, three +0.3 mm +, four +0.25 mm +, five +0.2 mm +, six +0.2 mm +, seven +0.25 mm +, club +0.7 mm +(n +¼ +1); funicle +2.1 mm +; scape 0.71 as long as funicle; club small-sized, as long as funicular segments 5–7; scape not as long as funicular segments 1–4. +Thorax +: length: +2.2 mm +(n +¼ +1). width: +2.5 mm +(n +¼ +1); 0.88 as long as broad; disc robust in dorsal view, margins broadly rounded to constriction, punctures set in rugae, clothed with mixture of narrow, elongate, testaceous and cinerous scales; pleuron clothed with clavate cinerous scales, slightly convex in lateral view; mesosternal intercoxal process prominent; scutellum small, longer than broad, clothed with cinerous scales; mesepimeron, mesepisternum, metepisternum with clavate, cinerous scales; base rounded. +Elytra +: length: +4.3 mm +(n +¼ +1); striae deep, punctures small with short, narrow, elongate, testaceous and clavate cinerous scales; humeri prominent, broadly rounded; intervals broad, flat, clothed with narrow, elongate to clavate, testaceous scales; feeble broad macula of cinerous scales from past midpoint to apex; crosshatched setae prominent. +Legs +: length hind femur +2.9 mm +(n +¼ +1), tooth small, acute; profemoral tooth medium, wedge shaped; mesofemoral tooth small; base moderately broad, with moderate clava, clothed with narrow, elongate, cinerous scales; tibiae straight, pro-, mesouncus small, not as long as tarsal claw, metauncus very small. +Abdomen +: sternite 2 longer than 1 behind coxal cavity; sternites 3 and 4 equal in length, combined longer than 5; sternite 5 with acute apex, shallow declivity; sternites 1–3 clothed with clavate cinerous scales, sternite 4 basal scales clavate, distal scales narrow, elongate, cinerous; sternite 5 with short to longer, narrow, elongate, cinerous scales. + +Pygidium +: small + +, concealed. +Genitalia +: spermatheca: ramus erect, oblique; collum evenly margined to bluntly rounded apex; cornu moderately broad narrowing to narrow rounded apex (n +¼ +1) (Fig. 56). + + + + +Remarks. +This species appears similar to + +C. careoparvus + +n. sp. +, but can be distinguished by the prominent mesosternal intercoxal process. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of the collector ‘‘S. Wang.’’ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B05DFF97FEF7EF04178AF998.xml b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B05DFF97FEF7EF04178AF998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4b677e632e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B05DFF97FEF7EF04178AF998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +A Review of the Genus Curculio from China with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species. Part IV. The Curculio sikkimensis (Heller) Group (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Curculionini) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2003 + +2003-09-30 + + +57 + + +3 + + +311 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/570 + +journal article +10.1649/570 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Curculio bullabrevis +Pelsue and Zhang + +, + +new species + + + +(Figs. 27–28, 57–59) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +China +. +Motuo +female[ +China +/ +Xizang +/Motuo/ + +2,000–2,400 m + +/ + +14–17 October 1952 + +/ +Y. Han +] ( +IZAS +). + + + + + +Description. +Female +: length: +5.5 mm +(n +¼ +1). width: +2.2 mm +(n +¼ +1). +Head +: Moderate-sized; punctures small, clothed with short, narrow, cinerous scales; frons 0.15 (n +¼ +1) as broad as head across eyes, clothed with longer, narrow, cinerous scales; small interocular fovea. +Rostrum +: length: +4.6 mm +(n +¼ +1); 0.84 as long as body; cylindrical; almost straight to abruptly deflected apex; glabrous, apuncatate except for base with few small punctures; scrobe lateral; scape inserted in basal half. +Antennae +: length: scape +1.2 mm +. funiculus: segment one +0.4 mm +, two +0.4 mm +, three +0.3 mm +, four +0.25 mm +, five +0.25 mm +, six +0.2 mm +, seven +0.2 mm +, club +0.5 mm +(n +¼ +1); funicle 2.0 mm; scape 0.6 as long as funicle; club small-sized, not as long as funicular segments 5–7; scape not longer than funicular segments 1–4. +Thorax +: length: +1.3 mm +(n +¼ +1). width: +1.6 mm +(n +¼ +1); 0.81 as long as broad; significantly narrower than base of elytra; disc margins parallel to abrupt rounding to constriction, clothed with narrow, elongate, cinerous scales, flat in lateral view; pleuron clothed with clavate white and testaceous scales mixed; mesosternal intercoxal process not visible; scutellum small, longer than broad, clothed with cinerous scales; mesepimeron clothed with clavate testaceous scales; mesepisternum clothed with clavate cinerous with a few testaceous scales mixed; metepisternum clothed with narrow, clavate, cinerous scales; metasternum clothed with clavate cinerous scales anteriorly and testaceous scales posteriorly; procoxae clothed with cinerous scales. +Elytra +: length: +3.6 mm +(n +¼ +1). striae moderately deep with short, narrow, elongate, cinerous scales; humeri prominent, acutely rounded; intervals somewhat rounded, clothed with narrow, clavate cinerous and fuscous scales; testaceous fascia past midpoint and before apex; moderately convex in lateral view; crosshatched setae not prominent. +Legs +: length hind femur +2.4 mm +(n +¼ +1); pro-, meso-, and metafemoral teeth small; femora base margins narrow, moderately clavate, clothed with narrow, elongate, cinerous scales; tibiae straight, all unci small. +Abdomen +: sternite 2 longer than 1 behind coxal cavity; sternite 3 and 4 equal in length, combined longer than 5; sternite 5 with acute apex and mid apical declivity, tuft of several long, apical, seta-like scales; sternite 1 and 2 clothed with clavate testaceous scales laterally, cinerous scales medially; sternites 3–5 clothed with narrow, elongate, cinerous scales. + +Pygidium +: Small + +; clothed with long, narrow, seta-like, testaceous scales. +Genitalia +: median lobe +1.8 mm +(n +¼ +1) in length, +0.4 mm +(n +¼ +1) in width; margins evenly sclerotized, base as broad to before apex, apex tapered to extended rounded process (Fig. 57); laterally flat, thin, to deflected apex (Fig. 58); apodeme +2.2 mm +(n +¼ +1) in length. + + + + +Remarks. +This species appears similar to + +C. songi + +n. sp. +, but can be distinguished by funicular segment 2 as long as 1 and small metafemoral tooth. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is based on the diagnostic character, mesosternal intercoxal process not prominent, ‘‘bulla’’ Latin noun for ‘‘knob’’ and ‘‘brevis’’ Latin adjective for ‘‘small.’’ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B05FFF97FEEEE9E91510FD9E.xml b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B05FFF97FEEEE9E91510FD9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..558d5d3f77c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/87/C56587F9B05FFF97FEEEE9E91510FD9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +A Review of the Genus Curculio from China with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species. Part IV. The Curculio sikkimensis (Heller) Group (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Curculionini) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2003 + +2003-09-30 + + +57 + + +3 + + +311 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/570 + +journal article +10.1649/570 +1938-4394 +10103725 + + + + + + +Curculio brevidens +Pelsue and Zhang + +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 25–26 +, 52–55) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +China +. +Kunyu Mountain +male[ +China +/ +Shandong +/Kunyu Mountain/ + +12 June 1964 + +/ +J Mao +] ( +IZAS +). + + + + + +Paratype +. + +(1) +China +. Sangeng female[ +China +/ +Fujian +/Sanming(Sangeng)/ +Y. Li +] ( +FWPC +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: +5.6 mm +(n +¼ +1). width: +2.8 mm +(n +¼ +1). +Head +: Small-sized; small punctures with short to longer anterior cinerous scales; frons 0.13 as broad as head across eyes, few suberect, narrow, elongate, cinerous scales. +Rostrum +: length: 3.0 mm; 0.54 as long as body; cylindrical; oval punctures basally, small and round distally; gradual deflected; scrobe lateral; scape inserted at midpoint. +Antennae +: length: scape +1.1 mm +. funiculus: segment one +0.4 mm +, two +0.3 mm +, three +0.25 mm +, four +0.15 mm +, five +0.2 mm +, six +0.15 mm +, seven +0.2 mm +, club +0.5 mm +(n +¼ +1); funicle +1.65 mm +; scape 0.66 as long as funicle; club small, acuminate, not as long as funicular segments 5–7; scape not as long as funicular segments 1–4. +Thorax +: length: +1.4 mm +(n +¼ +1). width: + + + +Figs. 25–26. + +Curculio brevidens + +n. sp. +Female, habitus dorsal and lateral views, holotype. + + + +Figs. 27–28. + +Curculio bullabrevis + +n. sp. +Female, habitus dorsal and lateral views, +holotype +. +Figs. 29–30. + +Curculio wangi + +n. sp. +Female, habitus dorsal and lateral views, +holotype +. Various scales. + + +1.9 mm +(n +¼ +1); 0.73 as long as broad; dorsally margins parallel from base to 3/4 of length then rounded to constriction; disc clothed with narrow, elongate, cinerous and fuscous scales, flat in lateral view; pleuron clothed with clavate cinerous scales; mesosternal intercoxal process feebly visible; scutellum small, longer than broad, clothed with white scales; mesepimeron, mesepisternum, metepisternum, sternum clothed with clavate cinerous scales. +Elytra +: length: +3.6 mm +(n +¼ +1). striae deep with small punctures and small, narrow, cinerous scales; humeri prominent, rounded; shallow scutellar declivity; intervals broad, clothed with clavate cinerous scales with broad fascia at midpoint, wavy narrow fascia of fuscous scales toward apex; crosshatched setae not prominent. +Legs +: length of hind femur +2.3 mm +(n +¼ +1); pro-, meso-, and metafemoral teeth small; femora moderately robust, clothed with narrow, elongate, cinerous scales; tibiae straight, pro-, mesouncus small, metauncus wanting. +Abdomen +: sternite 2 longer than 1 behind coxal cavity; sternite 2 ascending to 3; sternite 3 longer than 4, combined longer than 5; sternite 5 with truncate apex and two lateral elongate seta-like scales; all sternites clothed with narrow, elongate, some clavate, cinerous scales. + +Pygidium +: small + +. +Genitalia +: median lobe +1.4 mm +in length (n +¼ +1), +0.5 mm +(n +¼ +1) in width; sclerotized margins narrow; base as broad as before apex in dorsal view, apex abruptly deflected to acute point; essentially flat from base to before deflected apex in lateral view, margins thin (Figs. 53–55); apodeme +1.9 mm +(n +¼ +1) in length. + + +Female +: length: +5.3 mm +(n +¼ +1). width: +2.5 mm +(n +¼ +1). +Rostrum +: length: +3.5 mm +(n +¼ +1). +Frons +: 0.19 (n +¼ +1) as broad as head across eyes. +Antennae +: length: scape +0.8 mm +. funiculus: segment one +0.5 mm +, two +0.35 mm +, three +0.3 mm +, four +0.2 mm +, five +0.25 mm +, six +0.2 mm +, seven +0.2 mm +, club +0.5 mm +(n +¼ +1), funicle 2.0 mm; scape 0.4 as long as funicle. +Thorax +: length: +1.4 mm +(n +¼ +1). width: +1.9 mm +(n +¼ +1); base straight. +Elytra +: length: +3.5 mm +(n +¼ +1); convex in lateral view. +Legs +: length hind femur +2.3 mm +(n +¼ +1); all unci absent. +Abdomen +: Sternite 5 with apical concavity. + +Pygidium +: small + +. +Genitalia +: spermatheca: ramus oblique; collum broadly rounded to acute apex; cornu moderately broad to rounded apex (n +¼ +1) (Fig. 52). + + + + +Remarks. +The species stands alone from the remainder of the group by the canus scales and fuscous fascia on elytra. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the size of metafemoral tooth, ‘‘brevis’’ Latin adjective for ‘‘small’’ and ‘‘dens’’ Latin noun for ‘‘tooth.’’ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/AC/C565AC917D7E0F2609B4A56B8471CB0C.xml b/data/C5/65/AC/C565AC917D7E0F2609B4A56B8471CB0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a3c8ba64b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/AC/C565AC917D7E0F2609B4A56B8471CB0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Cteniscus nigrifrons (Thomson, 1883) + + + + +Diaborus nigrifrons +Thomson, 1883 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/65/BC/C565BCEAED14553593128FD157E683DC.xml b/data/C5/65/BC/C565BCEAED14553593128FD157E683DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f513120c3c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/65/BC/C565BCEAED14553593128FD157E683DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Cixius communis Tsaur & Hsu, 1991 + + + + +Cixius communis +Tsaur & Hsu in Tsaur et al., 1991b: 200. + + + +Distribution + +China: Guangxi, Zhejiang, Taiwan ( +Tsaur et al. 1991b +). + + + +Notes +New record: China: Guangxi (Nanning), Zhejiang (Fengyang Mountain). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/66/53/C566533DD8F2893627A6919747438B0A.xml b/data/C5/66/53/C566533DD8F2893627A6919747438B0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5f45ec81f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/66/53/C566533DD8F2893627A6919747438B0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Bosara (Bosara) dilatata pelopsaria Walker, 1866 + + + + +Bosara (Bosara) dilatata pelopsaria +Walker 1866a + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: OUM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [Moluccas], Sula + + +Notes + +The species +B. dilatata +Walker (1866) is illustrated in +Holloway (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/66/66/C56666737F0258B4B4E862C87B96C192.xml b/data/C5/66/66/C56666737F0258B4B4E862C87B96C192.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2b1574d0b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/66/66/C56666737F0258B4B4E862C87B96C192.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +New subgenera and species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Conocephalinae) from South Asia found in historical insect collections + + + +Author + +Ingrisch, Sigfrid +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8624-0472 +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. +s.ingrisch@leibniz-zfmk.de + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2020 + +2020-12-15 + + +4 + + +2 + + +119 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.4.60525 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.4.60525 +2535-0730-2-119 +8BD62DBF438C46508C4037C837FD573F +6301B37BBB7D51A185FB132ED24E4E81 + + + + +Liara (Acanthocoryphus) durata +sp. nov. +Fig. 4 + + + +Holotype + +(male). +Hongkong [without precision], in or before 1911, coll. F.W. Terry - depository: BMNH (Lo031S001; B.M.1911-359). The type is unique. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named for the sclerotised central convexity of the male titillators, modified from Latin +durare +to harden, hardened. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The titillators of the new species are intermediate between those of the subgenera + +Liara + +s.str. and + +Unalianus + +Kocak +& Kemal, 2009 in that they are fused as in + +Unalianus + +but of general shape as in + +Liara + +; the membranous lateral expansions are sclerotised but the apical areas not as strongly prolonged as in + +Unalianus + +. Judging from the shapes of the cerci and titillators, the new species comes close to +Liara (Acanthocoryphus) brevis +Ingrisch, 1998. It differs by the long and upcurved fastigium verticis which is almost twice as long as the scapus instead of only little longer and has a strong tubercle at base. Further differences are the fused titillators, the very small styli, and shorter wings. The cerci are similar in both species but in the new species less wide at base and the apical branches more curved. + + + +Description. + +A short and stout, strongly brachypterous species (Fig. +4A +). Fastigium verticis much longer than scapus, strongly upcurved; with a large tubercle at top near base, immediately followed by a smaller tubercle anteriorly; apex acute; separated from fastigium frontis by a narrow seam (Fig. +4C, D +). Frons rugose (Fig. +4B +). Pronotum rugose, short funnel-shaped, only in apical area little shouldered; anterior margin in middle truncate; posterior margin truncate; transverse sulci only indicated; paranota with anterior angle rounded, posterior angle broadly rounded; auditory swelling very weak; humeral sinus weak. Tegmen surpassing apex of third abdominal tergite, hind wings of almost same length (Fig. +4A +). Prosternum mute; mesosternal lobes long and stout; metasternal lobes obtuse; intermedial plate with small spines at posterior angles (Fig. +4F +). Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: profemur no external, 2-3 internal; mesofemur 4 external, no internal; postfemur 6-7 external, no internal. Knee lobes of profemur obtuse on external, short spinose on internal side; of mesofemur acute on external, spinose on internal side; of postfemur spinose on both sides. + + + +Figure 4. +Liara (Acanthocoryphus) durata +sp. nov. male holotype: +A +habitus lateral view; +B +face, +C +head dorsal view; +D +fastigium verticis lateral view; +E +stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; +F +thoracic sternites, the arrow points at one of the prosternal spines; +G-I +titillators of male phallus in ventro-apical view ( +G +), do. as seen from base ( +H +), do. in oblique lateral view ( +I +); +J, K +male cercus in external ( +J +) and internal ( +K +) views. + + + +Male. +Tenth abdominal tergite little prolonged; apical margin converging on both sides, broadly truncate in middle. Epiproct triangularly rounded with shallow medial furrow. Paraprocts with short obtuse compressed projections. Cerci short, at apex divided into a broad falcate dorsal and a narrow falcate ventral projection, both curved up; on internal side with a weak furrow from dividing point of apical projections to base (Fig. +4J, K +). Subgenital plate with straight converging lateral margins; apex broad, deep triangularly excised; styli very small. Titillators fused in middle; basal areas furrowed, pointing laterad; fused area at apex faintly bilobate; lateral expansions of central parts ("lateral sacculi" in +Ingrisch 1998 +) sclerotised, bulging, then curved and diminishing, largely surpassing tip of fused parts, terminating in an acute tip (Fig. +4G-I +). + + + +Coloration. +Uniformely yellowish brown. Frons reddish brown; mandibles black; tip of fastigium verticis especially on ventral side black. Pronotum with indication of brown lateral bands near hind margin only. Tegmen with dark spots. Meso- and metasternal lobes dark brown with tips of lobes yellowish brown. + + +Measurements of male. +Body w/o wings: 19; pronotum: 7.6; tegmen: 8.2, hind femur: 14 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/66/83/C56683C218C9D8B7E80BE628B31707B3.xml b/data/C5/66/83/C56683C218C9D8B7E80BE628B31707B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..032c8f7e70f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/66/83/C56683C218C9D8B7E80BE628B31707B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) + + + + +Dactylopius virgatus +Cockerell, 1893: 178. + + + +Iran localities. +Sistan & Balouchestan. + + +Host plants. + +Boraginaceae +: +Cordia myxa +; +Moraceae +: +Ficus carica +, +Ficus religiosa +; +Myrtaceae +: +Myrtus communis +, +Psidium guajava +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +and +Moghaddam (2004a +, +2006 +, +2009 +, +2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/67/0A/C5670A308492EBE9B36F1ABE28CF2109.xml b/data/C5/67/0A/C5670A308492EBE9B36F1ABE28CF2109.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35589f2c59a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/67/0A/C5670A308492EBE9B36F1ABE28CF2109.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Botia udomritthiruji, a new species of botiid loach from southern Myanmar (Teleostei: Botiidae). + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1608 + + +41 +49 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E6A89EF9-DEC3-4CE2-912E-75A75A07D276 + +journal article +z01608p041 + + + + +B. dario +: + + + + + +CAS +94008 (17), 63.5-89.0 mm SL; +India +: +Bihar +, Ganges river at Patna. + + +UMMZ +208723 (64), 41.2-92.3 mm SL; +Bangladesh +: +Sylhet +, Sharighat bazaar, 3.5 km NE of Sylhet on Sylhet-Shillong highway, Surma (Meghna) drainage, +25°4'N +92°7'E +. + + +UMMZ +244948 (1), 87.2 mm SL; +India +: +West Bengal +, Hooghly River at Ranaghat. + + +ZRC +50983 (5), 40.0-48.6 mm SL; +India +: +West Bengal +, Bhagirathi River at crossing point between Kalna and Nisinghapur, +23°13'33.0"N +88°32'41.4"E +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/67/87/C56787D82F14FFD5FD7EFB79FD78FB1A.xml b/data/C5/67/87/C56787D82F14FFD5FD7EFB79FD78FB1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8b9dd6f49c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/67/87/C56787D82F14FFD5FD7EFB79FD78FB1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Nesting Biologies and Immature Stages of the Tapinotaspidine Bee Genera Monoeca and Lanthanomelissa and of Their Osirine Cleptoparasites Protosiris and Parepeolus (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apinae) + + + +Author + +ROZEN, JEROME G. + + + +Author + +MELO, GABRIEL A. R. + + + +Author + +AGUIAR, ANTÔNIO JOSÉ CAMILLO + + + +Author + +ALVES-DOS-SANTOS, ISABEL + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2006 + +2006-01-12 + + +3501 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2006)501%5B0001%3ANBAISO%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +3676 +10.1206/0003-0082(2006)501[0001:NBAISO]2.0.CO;2 +c9056261-2c17-4f2a-a6ec-c5a2ba79e0e6 +0003-0082 +4735235 + + + + +Key to the Large Species of + +Monoeca + +from Southeastern +Brazil + + + + +1. Wing membrane darkly infumated. Lateral portion of tergum 2 and entire terga 3 and 4 densely covered with simple dark setae, discs not distinctly different from marginal zones, except for short lateral bands of plumose dark setae on T3–T4 ( +fig. A3 +). Simple setae on mesoscutum about as long as plumose setae. Female: medial portion of clypeus entirely punctured, except for a narrow basal stripe.... + +xanthopyga + +(Parana´, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Santa Catarina +) — Wing membrane with a yellow tint. Marginal zones of T2–T4 with distinct bands of plumose setae, usually pale yellow (sometimes black), setae on tergal discs distinctly shorter compared to those on marginal zones ( +figs. A1, A5 +). Female: a few simple setae on the mesoscutum distinctly longer than plumose pubescence; medial portion of clypeus with a narrow longitudinal stripe without punctures............ 2 + + +2. Marginal zones of T2–T4 only weakly depressed in relation to discs laterally ( +fig. A1 +). Pubescence on lateral portions of discs of T3–T4 not particularly sparser than on T2, except on T4 of a few males with weakly pubescent terga. Female: last three metasomal terga usually with integument bright reddish brown (rarely dark brown); clypeus with only a medial longitudinal depression or at most with a faint ridge; punctures on disc of tergum 2 almost reaching center of sclerite. Male: sternal pads less developed and occupying less than three­fourths of the sclerite width, tips of setae of posterior fringe not meeting in the middle portion of sclerite ( +fig. A2 +)..... + +haemorrhoidalis + +(Parana´, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Santa Catarina +, +São Paulo +) + + +— Marginal zones of T2–T4 distinctly depressed in relation to discs laterally ( +fig. A5 +). Pubescence on lateral portion of discs of T3–T4 distinctly sparser than on T2. Female: metasomal terga with a dark brown to black integument; clypeus with a weak, but distinct, medial longitudinal ridge; central one­third of tergum 2 almost impunctate. Male: sternal pads strongly developed and occupying over three­fourths of the sclerite widths, setae of posterior fringe distinctly long, their tips meeting in the middle portion of sclerite ( +fig. A6 +) + +schrottkyi + +.................. (Parana´, +Santa Catarina +, +São Paulo +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/67/87/C56787D82F14FFDAFF2DFBB6FCFAFB2E.xml b/data/C5/67/87/C56787D82F14FFDAFF2DFBB6FCFAFB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0487130eacb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/67/87/C56787D82F14FFDAFF2DFBB6FCFAFB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Nesting Biologies and Immature Stages of the Tapinotaspidine Bee Genera Monoeca and Lanthanomelissa and of Their Osirine Cleptoparasites Protosiris and Parepeolus (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apinae) + + + +Author + +ROZEN, JEROME G. + + + +Author + +MELO, GABRIEL A. R. + + + +Author + +AGUIAR, ANTÔNIO JOSÉ CAMILLO + + + +Author + +ALVES-DOS-SANTOS, ISABEL + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2006 + +2006-01-12 + + +3501 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2006)501%5B0001%3ANBAISO%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +3676 +10.1206/0003-0082(2006)501[0001:NBAISO]2.0.CO;2 +c9056261-2c17-4f2a-a6ec-c5a2ba79e0e6 +0003-0082 +4735235 + + + + + + +Monoeca schrottkyi +(Friese) + + + + + + + +Pachycentris schrottkyi +Friese + +in Schrottky (1901: 215), nomen nudum. + + + +Pachycentris schrottkyi +Friese, 1902:187 + +. +Lectotype +female (presently designated), +Brazil +: +São Paulo +, +Jundiaí +(ZMHB). + + + + +In order to properly identify the material from Piraquara, we also studied the type material of + +M. schrottkyi + +(see Comments under + +M. haemorrhoidalis + +). Friese described this species based on females collected by Schrottky in a nest aggregation found in Jundiaı´, +São Paulo +. To help stabilize the taxonomy of the genus, we designate here as +lectotype +one of the +syntype +females (see label data below). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: +Lectotype +female ( +ZMHB +), ‘‘Brasil / Jundiahy / +16.11.1899 +/ Schrottky’’, ‘‘ +Pachycentris +/ schrottkyi / 1900 Friese det. / Fr.’’ (/) and ‘‘Typus’’; +1 female +( +MZSP +), ‘‘1.374’’ and ‘‘ +PARATYPE +/ +Monoeca +/ +schrottkyi (Friese, 1902) +/ J. S. Moure 1993’’ (the registry book of the +MZSP +contains the following data under the number 1.374: ‘‘ +Pachycentris schrottkyi Friese +(cotipo), +16.xi.1899 +, Jundiahy, Schrottky’’); +1 female +( +MPEG +), ‘‘JUNDIAHY / E. S. PAULO’’, ‘‘Brasil / Jundiahy / +18.11.1899 +/ Schrottky’’ and ‘‘ +Pachycentris +/ schrottkyi Friese’’ (Ducke’s handwritten label); +1 male +( +DZUP +), ‘‘ +São Paulo +/ cidade / Melzer leg. / 1914.’’ and ‘‘ +Tetralonia +/ (Thygater.)’’; +1 male +( +DZUP +), ‘‘Barueri / +São Paulo +—Brasil / 8­IV­61 / K. Lenko col.’’ and ‘‘ +Monoeca +/ schrottkyi / (Friese, 1902) / Pe J S Moure 1993’’; +1 female +( +MZSP +), ‘‘Est. Biol. Boracéia / Salesópolis, SP / W. Wilms, col. / +14.12.1992 +’’ and ‘‘ +Monoeca +/ piliventris / (Friese, 1899) / det. W. Wilms, 1994’’; +1 female +( +DZUP +), ‘‘Caiobá / +XII­1942 +’’ and ‘‘Fiorentina / schrottkyi / P. Moure det. 1947’’; +1 female +( +DZUP +), ‘‘CORUPÁ / S. Catarina +BRASIL +/ +XI­ 1953 +A. Maller’’ and ‘‘ +Monoeca +/ schrottkyi / (Fr.) / Det. J. S. Moure 1957’’ (on the reverse ‘‘C. W. cotype / MZ­USP / Pe. J. S. Moure / +XII­ 1954 +’’). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/67/87/C56787D82F16FFDAFF0AFBACFEC2FC69.xml b/data/C5/67/87/C56787D82F16FFDAFF0AFBACFEC2FC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16ed50f8262 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/67/87/C56787D82F16FFDAFF0AFBACFEC2FC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Nesting Biologies and Immature Stages of the Tapinotaspidine Bee Genera Monoeca and Lanthanomelissa and of Their Osirine Cleptoparasites Protosiris and Parepeolus (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apinae) + + + +Author + +ROZEN, JEROME G. + + + +Author + +MELO, GABRIEL A. R. + + + +Author + +AGUIAR, ANTÔNIO JOSÉ CAMILLO + + + +Author + +ALVES-DOS-SANTOS, ISABEL + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2006 + +2006-01-12 + + +3501 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2006)501%5B0001%3ANBAISO%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +3676 +10.1206/0003-0082(2006)501[0001:NBAISO]2.0.CO;2 +c9056261-2c17-4f2a-a6ec-c5a2ba79e0e6 +0003-0082 +4735235 + + + + + + +Monoeca haemorrhoidalis +(Smith) + + + + + + + +Melissodes haemorrhoidalis +Smith, 1854: 313 + +. +Type +female, +South America +(BMNH). + + + +Tetralonia reversa +Smith, 1879 + +: 111. +Type +female, +Brazil +: +Rio de Janeiro +, +Tijuca +(BMNH). Synonymy indicated by LaBerge and Moure (1962: 11). + + + +Tetrapedia piliventris +Friese, 1899: 293 + +. +Holotype +male, +Brazil +: +São Paulo +, +Santos +(NHMW). +NEW SYNONYMY. + + +The specimens from the population studied in Piraquara, Parana´, agree with the +type +material listed above, as well as with additional specimens from Rio de Janeiro (listed below). This species is most similar to + +M. schrottkyi +(Friese, 1902) + +and + +M. xanthopyga +Harter­Marques + +, +Cunha +, and Moure, 2001. These three species, together with + +M. pluricincta +(Vachal, 1909) + +, represent the largest members of + +Monoeca + +(from +10 to 14 mm +in length); also, they possess relatively long pubescence on the mesoscutum and scutellum (longest plumose setae about 2.5–3.13 as long as diameter of flagellum). + +Monoeca pluricincta + +is readily distinguished by its conspicuous yellow integumental tergal bands and by its shallower medial sulcus on the upper frons. The other three species differ mostly by details of the pubescence and structure of the metasomal terga and sterna ( +figs. A1–A6 +) and can be separated using the key presented below. Females of + +M. haemorrhoidalis + +and + +M. schrottkyi + +can be readily separated from one another based on the pattern of pubescence on the metasomal terga. Many males of + +M. haemorrhoidalis + +, however, are quite similar to + +M. schrottkyi + +in possessing broad bands of yellow pubescence on the terga. + + + + +Among the six species of + +Monoeca + +examined (see Biology of + +Monoeca haemorrhoidalis + +, above), females of the four species mentioned here have a large, wax­extruding area at the base of T6 (figs. A7, A8). + + +The specimens of + +M. haemorrhoidalis + +from Piraquara, especially the males, vary considerably in color of the body pubescence and in the distribution of the pubescence on the metasomal terga. The females are less variable; most of them have the marginal zone of T2 and entire T3–T4 covered with bright yellow setae, while only a few females have the metasomal terga covered with dark pubescence. The males vary from having very light colored (pale yellow to light orange) to entirely black pubescence on the head, thorax, and legs, including all sorts of combinations. The setation on the metasomal terga also varies from very dense, with broad marginal bands on the terga, to very sparse, with only a few scattered setae along the tergal margin. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: Female type of + +Melissodes haemorrhoidalis + +, ‘‘Type H. T.’’, ‘‘B. M. Type / Hym / 17.B. 858’’, ‘‘ +Melissodes +/ haemorrhoidalis / S. Amer. Sm.’’ and ‘‘F. Sm. coll. / 79.22’’; female type of + +Tetralonia +reversa + +, ‘‘Type B. M.’’, ‘‘B. M. Type / Hym / 17.B.8111’’, ‘‘ +Tetralonia +/ reversa / Type Smith’’ and ‘‘TEJUCA / +Jan 1. 1857 +/ J. Gray’’; male +holotype +of + +Tetrapedia piliventris + +, ‘‘Santos / Brasilien / Dr. Brauns. / 18.10.97’’, ‘‘ +Tetrapedia +/ piliventris / det. Friese 1898 / n. sp.’’ (?) and ‘‘Holotype’’; +1 female +( +DZUP +), ‘‘Tijuca—R.J. / 16.I.56 / Moure leg.’’ and ‘‘ +Monoeca +/ reversa / (Smith, 1879) / Det. Moure 1980’’; +1 male +( +DZUP +), ‘‘Floresta da Tijuca / D. Federal +BRASIL +/ +I­1954 +/ C.A.C. Seabra Coll.’’ and ‘‘ +Monoeca +/ brasiliensis / Lep. Serv. / Det. J. S. Moure 1957’’; +1 female +( +DZUP +), ‘‘Praia Lagoinha do Leste / Florianópolis, SC, Brazil / +27.XII.2002 +/ A. Zillikens leg.’’ and ‘‘In nest aggregation of / +Monoeca sp. +’’; plus numerous males and females collected at the nesting site, as well as additional older specimens collected in the same locality and deposited in the DZUP collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/67/87/C56787D82F1BFFD6FF03FB75FE00FBF6.xml b/data/C5/67/87/C56787D82F1BFFD6FF03FB75FE00FBF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08e3ca71a8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/67/87/C56787D82F1BFFD6FF03FB75FE00FBF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Nesting Biologies and Immature Stages of the Tapinotaspidine Bee Genera Monoeca and Lanthanomelissa and of Their Osirine Cleptoparasites Protosiris and Parepeolus (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apinae) + + + +Author + +ROZEN, JEROME G. + + + +Author + +MELO, GABRIEL A. R. + + + +Author + +AGUIAR, ANTÔNIO JOSÉ CAMILLO + + + +Author + +ALVES-DOS-SANTOS, ISABEL + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2006 + +2006-01-12 + + +3501 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2006)501%5B0001%3ANBAISO%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +3676 +10.1206/0003-0082(2006)501[0001:NBAISO]2.0.CO;2 +c9056261-2c17-4f2a-a6ec-c5a2ba79e0e6 +0003-0082 +4735235 + + + + + +Protosiris gigas +Melo + +, +new species + + + + + +Figures A9–A +21 + + + + + +COMMENTS AND DIAGNOSIS: The genus + +Protosiris + +contains four described and a few additional undescribed species (Roig­Alsina, 1989; Shanks, 1986; Melo, unpubl.). The new species proposed here, + +Protosiris gigas + +, is most similar, both in size and structure, to + +P. caligneus +(Shanks) + +(comparisons based on male and female +paratypes +from the type locality deposited at AMNH and MZSP). + +Protosiris gigas + +can be separated from + +P. caligneus + +by its abundant yellow marks (uniformly reddish to dark brown in + +P. caligneus + +), lower paraocular area covered by plumose pubescence (mostly simple in + +P. caligneus + +), slightly longer decumbent hairs on middle portion of upper frons, mesoscutum strongly protruding on its midanterior portion (more pronounced in the female), and with a corresponding deep sulcus along the midline (fig. A18), posterior portion of male scutellum more evenly convex, medial sulcus only weakly indicated (scutellum more bulging in + +P. caligneus + +, medial sulcus more deeply marked), basal depression of metaposnotum smooth and without rugulae (fig. A12) (finely microreticulate and with lateral rugulae in + +P. caligneus + +), tergal setal punctures relatively sparse (very dense in + +P. caligneus + +, punctures about 1–2 puncture diameters apart) and lateral portions of terga 2–4 with only erect setae (in + +P. caligneus + +, with abundant short, decumbent hairs, similar to those of tergum disc). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: + +Holotype +male. + +Body length: +14 mm +; maximum head width: +3.1 mm +; forewing length: +11.5 mm +. Color: head and thorax mostly pale yellow, with many reddish to dark brown areas, as shown in figures A9 and A10; scape, pedicel, and 1st flagellomere dark brown, remaining flagellomeres dark reddish brown. Wing membrane brownish yellow infuscated, veins brown, pterostigma reddish brown. Metasomal terga 1–5 pale yellow at base and broadly brown apically; T6–T7 entirely dark brown. Sternum 1 dark brown at base and apically, its middle portion pale yellow; S2–S4 largely pale yellow basally and with triangular­shaped, apical brown band (in middle, band occupying about half of sclerite’s length); S5–S6 mostly dark brown. Pubescence: lower paraocular area covered with plumose pubescence. Longest erect setae on lateral portion of mesepisternum about as long as width of 2nd flagellomere (0.3–0.32:0.31). Lateral ventral portions of metasomal terga with only erect setae; S5 with a distinct apical band of plumose pubescence, setae directed to the middle portion of sclerite. Integumental surface: integument very smooth and polished. Setal punctures fine and inconspicuous, except for a few relatively strong punctures laterally on the clypeus and posteriorly on lateral portion of mesepisternum (weaker than those on clypeus). Metapostnotum mostly smooth, microreticulation almost imperceptible, basal depression well developed, its surface without longitudinal rugulae and only with a few transverse, inconspicuous rugulae laterally at the base (fig. A12). Setal punctures on posterior halves of discs of terga 1–4 about 3–4 puncture diameters apart transversely and 5–10 diameters apart longitudinally, slightly denser on basal halves of sclerites. Structure (measurements in mm): head about 1.33 wider than long (3.10:2.40); inner orbits nearly straight and parallel (upper to lower interorbital distance, 1.69:1.70); eye 1.83 as long as width at eye’s midlength (1.85:1.02); mandible bidentate apically, about 2.93 longer than its outer basal width (1.58:0.55); clypeus about 2.43 wider than long (1.69:0.71), distinctly protuberant, midapical portion of disc with relatively flat, triangular­shaped area; supraclypeal area about as protuberant as clypeus, its middle portion relatively flat. First flagellomere conical, about 0.83 as long as its maximum width (0.24:0.31), and about 0.613 as long as 2nd flagellomere (0.24:0.39). Labial palpus 4­segmented, apical segment about as long as third. Hindtibia, in posterior view, about 4.33 longer than wide (2.56:0.59). Forewing M and Cu diverging distinctly distal to cu­a; proportion of lengths of submarginal cells on posterior margin 1.7:1:1.7 (1.18:0.71:1.18). Midanterior portion of mesoscutum distinctly protruding (as in fig. A18), median line forming deep sulcus; mesoscutum as long as wide (1.97:1.97). Pygidial plate narrowly truncate apically. + + + +Figs. A9–A12. + +Protosiris gigas + +, +new species +. +A9. +Male holotype, lateral view. +A10. +Male holotype, dorsal view. +A11. +Male paratype, lateral view. +A12. +Close­up of metapostnotum of male holotype, posterodorsal view. Figs. A9 and A11 at same scale. + + + +Female +. Body length: +14–16 mm +; maximum head width: +3.35–3.62 mm +; forewing length: +11– 12 mm +. Agreeing with male in color, pubescence, sculpturing and structure, except as follows (measurements taken on +two females +, somewhat representative of size variation): head about 1.27– 1.293 wider than long (3.35:2.60/3.62:2.84); upper to lower interorbital distance, 1.89:1.97/2.05: 2.13; eye about 1.9–23 as long as width at eye’s midlength (2.01:1.04/2.21:1.10); mandible simple apically, about 2.8–2.93 longer than its outer basal width (1.69:0.59/1.77:0.63); clypeus about 2.6– 2.73 wider than long (1.93:0.71/2.09:0.79). Pygidial plate well developed, about as long as its basal width (1.14:0.98/1.22:1.10). + +VARIATION: Some specimens have more extensive darker areas, especially on the thorax and propodeum (fig. A11). + + + +Figs. A13–A18. + +Protosiris gigas + +, +new species +. +A13. +Female head, frontal view. +A14. +Male head, frontal view. +A15. +Close­up of lower paraocular area of female, frontal view. +A16. +Basal portion of female antenna, frontal view. +A17. +Male mesosoma, dorsal view. +A18. +Close­up of anterior portion of male mesoscutum, dorsal view. Figs. A13 and A14 at the same scale. + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL: +Holotype +male, ‘‘ +Brasil +, Parana´, Piraquara, / Mananciais da Serra, / 258289400S 488589040W, / +1140m +, +20.xi.2002 +, / + +Melo +, +Aguiar +& +Rozen’ +’. +Paratypes +: several males and females, from the same locality as the holotype, but specific dates and collectors varying ( + +20 November–13 December 2002 + +, and + +3–11 December 2003 + +) + +; + +1 female +, ‘‘UCAD / +Florianópolis +, SC, +Brasil +/ + +23.XI.2002 + +/ +A. Zillikens +leg. + + +’’ and ‘‘ +Neoregelia +laevis / (Mez) +L. B. Smith. +/ +Bromeliaceae +/ flor’ + +’; + +1 female +, ‘‘ +Praia Lagoinha do Leste +/ +Florianópolis, SC +, +Brazil +/ + +27.XII.2002 + +, +A. Zillikens +leg. + + +’’ and ‘‘ +In +nest aggregation of / +Monoeca sp. +’’. +Holotype +in DZUP and +paratypes +in DZUP and AMNH + +. + + + + +Figs. A19–A21. + +Protosiris gigas + +, +new species +. +A19. +Detail of the female hindleg, outer view. +A20. + + +Close­up of the midportion of the female hindtibia, outer view. +A21. +Male genitalia, dorsal view. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: This species is named for its relatively large body size, compared to other + +Protosiris + +, from the Latin + +gigas + +, giant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/67/9C/C5679CD2D53D142D6A47A3580234BC18.xml b/data/C5/67/9C/C5679CD2D53D142D6A47A3580234BC18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..809dde79810 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/67/9C/C5679CD2D53D142D6A47A3580234BC18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Emballonuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +381 +391 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mosia nigrescens +Gray 1843 + + + + + + + +Mosia nigrescens +Gray 1843 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 11: 117 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isls, Amboina Isl. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Dark Sheath-tailed Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Mosia nigrescens +subsp. +nigrescens +Gray 1843 + + + +Subspecies + +Mosia nigrescens +subsp. +papuana +Thomas 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Mosia nigrescens +subsp. +solomonis +Thomas 1904 + + + + + +Distribution: +New +Guinea +; +New Ireland +( +Papua New Guinea +); Kai Isls, Halmahera Isls, Schouten Isls, +Sulawesi +, +Moluccas +Isls; Waigeo Isl. (Prov. of +Papua +, +Indonesia +), Bismarck Arch. ( +Papua New Guinea +); Solomon Isls; adjacent small islands. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Includes +papuana +; see +Laurie and Hill (1954) +and +Hill (1983) +. Includes +solomonis +, considered a distinct species by +McKean (1972) +. See Flannery (1995 +a +, +b +) and +Bonaccorso (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/67/F9/C567F9FA56E25200A861971F68C33D01.xml b/data/C5/67/F9/C567F9FA56E25200A861971F68C33D01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55ae0f3c7fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/67/F9/C567F9FA56E25200A861971F68C33D01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + + +Omocestus (Omocestus) tzendsureni +Guenther +, 1971 + + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Forest steppe, steppe and desert steppe. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: Khovd, G.-alt. + +Guenther +(1971) + +:116, +Chogsomzhav (1989) +:91, +Sergeev (1995) +:246, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:71. + + +Global distribution +: China, Xinjiang, Mongolia ( + +Guenther +1971 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/68/18/C568188E68FD566DAB89209C66E3F592.xml b/data/C5/68/18/C568188E68FD566DAB89209C66E3F592.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf836063ccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/68/18/C568188E68FD566DAB89209C66E3F592.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Aquatic beetle diversity from Volcan Tacana, Mexico: altitudinal distribution pattern and biogeographical affinity of the fauna + + + +Author + +Luna-Luna, Alba Magali +Doctorado en Ciencias Biologicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-9865 +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Lopez-Perez, Andres +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez-Ponce, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-7397 +Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Costeros, Departamento de Hidrobiologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8044-1348 +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistematica, Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico +acontreras@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +301 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 +1313-2970-1111-301 +8EDF5CD7B0104B6DB90F0A6A1200C768 +B17D24BEF89E503B813D064FB1E7AA5C + + + + +Heterelmis glabra (Horn, 1870) + + + +Distribution. + +Mexico (Chiapas, Estado de +Mexico +, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Tamaulipas, Veracruz), Belize, Nicaragua, Costa Rica ( +Santiago-Fragoso and Spangler 1995 +; + +Jaech +et al. 2016 + +). This species was previously recorded from 1,066 m and 1,219 m ( +Hinton 1940b +). Herein, this species was found at all sampled levels (670-1,776 m). + + + +Comments. +Collected on substrates of gravel, macrophytes, and leaf packs, through all sampling months (February 2018 through February 2019, dry and rainy season). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/68/90/C56890C729086FDC48502D1B77BDC9DA.xml b/data/C5/68/90/C56890C729086FDC48502D1B77BDC9DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..031eac5203f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/68/90/C56890C729086FDC48502D1B77BDC9DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Encarsia formosa Gahan, 1924 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes +Introduced into greenhouses for biological control. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/68/95/C568957F77B880E6234FEB2350989198.xml b/data/C5/68/95/C568957F77B880E6234FEB2350989198.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab9b987cbf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/68/95/C568957F77B880E6234FEB2350989198.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +The rise of Cynometra (Leguminosae) and the fall of Maniltoa: a generic re-circumscription and the addition of 4 new species + + + +Author + +Radosavljevic, Aleksandar + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +127 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817 +1314-2003-127-1 +7ED2B7C169815D6A941F10F093B7DDB8 +3352445 + + + + +17. +Cynometra steenisii var. rodneyensis (Verdc.) Rados. +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Maniltoa steensisii +var. +rodneyensis + +Verdc., Kew Bull. 32 (1): 241. 1977. Type. TERRITORY OF PAPUA [PAPUA NEW GUINEA]. Central District [Central Province]: Abau Subdistrict [Abau District], Cape Rodney, Mori River, 200 ft alt., 20 June 1968, +E. E. Henty NGF 38561 +(holotype: LAE; isotypes: A, BISH, BO, BRI, CANB, K, L, NSW, SING). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/68/AE/C568AE36609F36224C9EB7E2309AB18E.xml b/data/C5/68/AE/C568AE36609F36224C9EB7E2309AB18E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e33c5f1fe04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/68/AE/C568AE36609F36224C9EB7E2309AB18E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +A revision of the " African Non-Spiny " Clade of Solanum L. (Solanum sections Afrosolanum Bitter, Benderianum Bitter, Lemurisolanum Bitter, Lyciosolanum Bitter, Macronesiotes Bitter, and Quadrangulare Bitter: Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria S. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 7 3 AB, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-13 + + +66 + + +1 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457 +1314-2003-66-1 +704E9F435B62FFD93345FFD55178FFE6 +128816 + + + + +Solanum humblotii Dammer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 184. 1906. +Figure 9 + + + + + +Type + +. + + + +Madagascar +. Sin. loc., + +L. Humblot +509 + +(type material presumably destroyed at B; +lectotype +, designated here: P [P00349085]; isolectotypes: K [K000414188], P [P00349086, P00349087, P00349088], W [W-1889-0053791]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Liana in the subcanopy or canopy or a scandent shrub, to 3 m tall or perhaps larger. Stems flexuous, ribbed, glabrous or pubescent with minute uniseriate dendritic trichomes ca. 0.1 mm long or less, glabrescent; new growth finely and minutely pubescent with dendritic trichomes <0.1 mm long; bark of older stems longitudinally ridged, often exfoliating or flaking, pale grey to almost white. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate, evenly distributed along branches. Leaves simple, 5.5-7.5 cm long, 2.5-3 cm wide, elliptic, thickly chartaceous, discolorous, glabrous and smooth on both surfaces except for minute dendritic and simple trichomes along the midrib; major veins 3-6 pairs, spreading at 60°-90° to the midvein, not prominent and the finer venation not visible; base equal or oblique, cuneate to truncate; margins entire, glabrous or with occasional minute dendritic trichomes; apex short-acuminate; petiole 0.6-1 cm long, canaliculate and minutely dendritic-pubescent adaxially. Inflorescences terminal or apparently lateral on long slender main branches, 0-2 cm long, unbranched, with 1-2(4) flowers, glabrous or with a few minute dendritic trichomes; peduncle absent or up to 8 mm long; pedicels 1.8-4.5 cm long, apically dilated, ridged when dry, articulated 0-2 mm from base, sparsely pubescent with trichomes like those on the stem with the branches to 0.15 mm long. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla soon exserted from the calyx tube. Flowers 5-merous, apparently all perfect. Calyx tube ca. 3 mm long, cup-shaped, the lobes 2-4 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide at base, narrowly triangular to deltate, acute to long-acuminate at the tips, unevenly tearing for up to ca. 2 mm at the sinuses, often +tinged +purple in live plants (e.g., +Tosh et al. 100 +) evenly and sparsely pubescent with minute dendritic trichomes 0.1-0.2 mm long. Corolla 2-2.5 cm in diameter, violet to deep purple with a white centre (fide +Schatz & Villiers 1820 +), stellate, lobed almost to base, the 8-10 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, ovate to linear, finely dendritic-pubescent abaxially, the trichomes longer and denser at the margins and tips. Stamens equal; filament tube 0.5-1 mm long; free portion of the filaments ca. 1 mm long; anthers ca. 3.5 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, apparently free but close together, ellipsoid, smooth abaxially, poricidal at the tips, the pores clearly delineated and not lengthening with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 9-10 mm long, protruding 3-3.5 mm above the anthers, straight, glabrous; stigma clavate or capitate, minutely papillose. Fruit a globose berry, green when immature; fruiting pedicels not markedly elongating or woody. Seeds not known from mature fruit. + + + +Figure 9. + +Solanum humblotii + +Dammer. +A +Flowering branch +B +Flower bud +C +Open flower +D +Fruiting branch +E +Berry +F +Simple trichome +G +Dendritic trichome. (based on: +A-C +Ralisamana et al. 96 +; +D-G +Tosh et al. 100 +). Scale bar: +A, D += 3 cm; +B, C += 1 cm; +E += 1.5 cm; +F, G += 0.2 mm. Drawn by Lucy T. Smith. + + + + +Distribution + +(Figure +10 +). Endemic to northern Madagascar in the province of Toamasina and on the island of +Nose +Mangaby. + + + +Figure 10. +Distribution of + +Solanum humblotii + +Dammer. + + + + +Ecology and habitat. +Littoral forests on white sand and inland eastern rainforests; sea level to 700 m elevation. + + +Common names and uses. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary conservation status + +( +IUCN 2014 +). Near Threatened (NT). EOO 20,941 km2 (NT), AOO 40 km2 (EN). + +Solanum humblotii + +is confined to wet forests (see below), and is rarely collected. Given the decreasing extent of wet forests in Madagascar, this species is certainly of conservation concern, but it does occur in or near some forestry reserves, so may have some degree of protection. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum humblotii + +is a forest liana with minute dendritic pubescence, triangular to long-triangular calyx lobes and thickly chartaceous discolorous leaves with an apiculate tip. The name + +Solanum humblotii + +has been mistakenly applied + +Solanum truncicola + +following the synonymy established by + +D'Arcy +and Rakotozafy (1994) + +, and to + +Solanum madagascariense + +though misidentification. + + +The vegetative morphology of + +Solanum humblotii + +is very similar to some populations of the widespread + +Solanum madagascariense + +. The two species can be distinguished easily on inflorescence size and calyx morphology. The inflorescence of + +Solanum humblotii + +has only 2-3 (exceptionally 4) flowers on long filiform pedicels and is never branched, while that of + +Solanum madagascariense + +is many times branched with many flowers except on some aberrant specimens; calyx lobes are 3-4.5 mm long in + +Solanum humblotii + +, and up to 1 mm long in + +Solanum madagascariense + +. + + +Specimens here recognised as + +Solanum truncicola + +were treated as + +Solanum humblotii + +by + +D'Arcy +and Rakotozafy (1994) + +, where the two were treated as synonyms. The two species are similar, and prior to our study + +Solanum humblotii + +was only known from the type collection. Further collecting in the wet forests of northern Madagascar has resulted in more specimens with which to assess the status of these two taxa (see also discussion under + +Solanum truncicola + +). + + + +Solanum humblotii + +differs from + +Solanum truncicola + +by its petioles that are 6-10 mm (versus 1-5 mm) long, acuminate (versus acute) leaves, pubescent (versus glabrous) young stems, and inflorescences with a peduncle up to 5 mm long (versus no peduncle). The calyx of + +Solanum humblotii + +is fused in bud (Fig. +9 +); the tube is longer than the lobes and tears +for +up to 2 mm at anthesis with corolla expansion. The resulting calyx lobes are 3-4.5 mm long, triangular to narrowly triangular and acuminate, chartaceous, and sparsely covered in fine dendritic (almost scurfy) pubescence. This calyx morphology is similar to that of + +Solanum imamense + +, + +Solanum betroka + +and + +Solanum sambiranense + +. The calyx of + +Solanum truncicola + +is unlike that of any other Madagascar + +Solanum + +. It is dissected almost to the base in bud and does not tear by more than 1 mm at anthesis; the calyx lobes are linear to narrowly ovate or obovate, membranous, and usually glabrous. + + + +Solanum humblotii + +is restricted to a small area of wet forest in the eastern ecoregion of Madagascar ( +Humbert 1955 +; +Faramalala 1988 +, +1995 +), a habitat like that of the related wet forest climbing species + +Solanum madagascariense + +and + +Solanum trichopetiolatum + +. It is +sympatric +with the morphologically similar + +Solanum madagascariense + +and occurs considerably further south of + +Solanum trichopetiolatum + +; the distribution range of the epiphyte + +Solanum truncicola + +lies directly to the south of + +Solanum humblotii + +with some overlap in distribution ranges around the Moramanga area.The locality of the type collection within Madagascar is not known, but is likely to be from the region where all other specimens of + +Solanum humblotii + +have been collected. +Dammer (1906) +describes it as a shrub but the type specimens contain no such information; modern collections record a variety of growth forms (shrub, liana and epiphyte) in both primary and secondary habitats. + + +Udo Dammer worked in Berlin and it is likely he used specimens held there to describe + +Solanum humblotii + +but these are no longer extant. Of the four duplicates of +Humblot 509 +in the herbarium in Paris, we have chosen P00349085 as the lectotype due to its numerous flowers and excellent condition. + + + +Selected specimens examined. + + + +Madagascar +. +Toamasina + +: +Parc National de Masoala +, sur la route + +d'Ambanizana + +a +Analambolo +( +25 km +N de la ville + +d'Ambanizana + +), ca. + +6 km +NE +d'Ambanizana + +, +Fiv. Maroantsetra +, +24 Jan 1996 +, +Aridy et al. 77 +(MO, NY); Zahamena, +reserve +naturelle N°3, +23 Mar 1941 +, +Decary 16757 +(P); Moramanga, Fanovana, +foret +orientale, +10 Jul 1942 +, +Decary 18118 +(P); +Tampolo Forest Station +, ca. + +10 km +N of Fenerive + +, +23 Jan 1986 +, +Dorr et al. 4637 +(K, MO, P, TAN, WAG); Tampolo STF, District +Fenerive-Est +, Canton Ampasina, Tampolo, station +forestiere +de Tampolo +, +2 Jul 2001 +, +Ludovic et al. 110 +(G, MO, P); Antandrokonely, lac Alaotra, +Jun 1957 +, + +Peltier +& +Peltier +980 + +(P); +foret +littorale +classee +de Tampolo +, +pres +du village Tanambao-Tampolo, Fenoarivo-Est, +5 Apr 1997 +, +Ralimanana et al. 96 +(MO, TAN); Maroantsetra, Nosy +Mangabe +, a 520 ha island +5 km +from Maroantsetra in the +bay of Antongil +, +2 Dec 1987 +, + +Schatz +& +Villiers +1820 + +(K, MO, P, TAN, WAG); +Tampola +, + +3 km +N of Tampola Forestry Reserve + +, +14 Jan 2006 +, +Tosh et al. 100 +(BR, TAN) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/68/BD/C568BD362CD2D9194364293E63996559.xml b/data/C5/68/BD/C568BD362CD2D9194364293E63996559.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3badf16815d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/68/BD/C568BD362CD2D9194364293E63996559.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Streptocranus Schedl, 1939 + + + + +Streptocranus +Schedl, 1939b: 52. + + + +Type species. + + +Streptocranus mirabilis + +Schedl, 1939b; monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The most slender and extremely elongated species (1.9-4.9 mm; 3.85-4.75 +x +as long as wide) occurring in Southeast Asia. + +Streptocranus + +is distinguished by its unique subquadrate and laterally constricted pronotum (type a in lateral view; type c in dorsal view) with a flat and long pronotal disc; elytral apex divaricate and ornamented with a pair of distal processes; protibiae slender, sickle-shaped; mycangial tufts absent; scutellum flat, flush with elytra; and procoxae contiguous. + + + +Similar genera. + + +Debus + +. + + + +Distribution. +Only occurring in the Paleotropics and Oceania. + + +Gallery system. + +The gallery systems of + +Streptocranus + +seem to be rather variable, with a few branches that may run horizontally or longitudinally, and may be irregularly widened, but without distinct brood chambers ( +Browne 1961b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/68/E9/C568E9E7E0A82E3A72BE10E062740C18.xml b/data/C5/68/E9/C568E9E7E0A82E3A72BE10E062740C18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4ebcd1c517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/68/E9/C568E9E7E0A82E3A72BE10E062740C18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Allantus basalis (Klug, 1818) + + + + +Tenthredo basalis +Klug, 1818 + + +Emphytus? basalis ssp. caledonicus +(Benson, 1945, +Emphytus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Allantus basalis caledonicus +may represent a separate species ( +Blank and Taeger 1998 +) from Scottish specimens recorded as +Allantus basalis ssp. basalis +by +Liston (1985) +and similar specimens from northern England. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/69/87/C56987BB137AFFBBFF0CFD5DFD00FA5B.xml b/data/C5/69/87/C56987BB137AFFBBFF0CFD5DFD00FA5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f41a77890ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/69/87/C56987BB137AFFBBFF0CFD5DFD00FA5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A new genus of Rhinotragini for Molorchus laticornis Klug, 1825 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Amoret + + + +Author + +Willers, Joachim + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-04 + + +2015 + + +452 + + +1 +6 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5182766 +1942-1354 +5182766 +8871BB35-5ACC-483D-8F24-2A5B5FC30654 + + + + + + + +Klugiatragus laticornis +( +Klug, 1825 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1-4 +) + + + +Redescription of the female +holotype +. + +Total length +11.6 mm +; rather narrow (total length/width metathorax 5.4). Lengths of forebody/abdomen 0.80. +Color. +Head black (labrum and base of mandibles chestnut); prothorax dark chestnut above, paler below); meso- and metasternum, and elytra chestnut (metepisternum, humeri and area adjacent to scutellum darker, and translucent panels of elytra weakly vitrified); abdomen pale chestnut (apical urosternite darker chestnut). Antennae chestnut, becoming paler towards apex. Legs becoming darker towards apex; pro- and mesofemora orange; metafemora chestnut, peduncle yellowish; tibia and tarsi darker chestnut. + + +Surface ornamentation. +Compared to most epimelittids pubescence much reduced. Notable pubescence on dorsad reduced to moderately dense, recumbent fascia (the hairs short and snow-white in color), as follows. On pronotum narrow, well-delimited, single arc from sides of apical constriction to near middle of basal constriction (by way of extreme lateral margins of pronotum), and a short, transverse fascia joining this arc at its middle; covering scutellum, and adjacent to it, with sparser hairs on base of elytra. Notable pubescence on underside as follows. On mesepimeron and adjacent margin of mesosternum; broad arc covering base of metasternum, apex of metepisternum and metacoxae; on abdomen clothing latero-basal margins of urosternites I-III. Appendages lacking notable pubescence. Antennae clothed with indistinct, fine, white pubescence. Femora and ventral surface of metatibia with moderately dense, very short, erect, dusky setae; and mesal surface of metatibia with long, whitish hairs (but far too short and sparse to be called brushes). + +Puncturation of body generally very dense, rather small, and alveolate. On dorsad head only slightly sparser (and non-alveolate on frons); on pronotum uniformly distributed (without impunctate areas); and on apex of translucent panels of elytra sparser. On underside punctures of prosternum becoming confluent and somewhat rugose; on mesosternum small and embedded in matrix of microsculpture; on metasternum simple, shallower and beveled; on abdomen subcontiguous near midline, becoming confluent and strongly beveled towards sides. + +Structure. Head +Head with moderately long rostrum (width/length 2.56). Width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 1.22. Superior lobes of eyes with about 10-11 rows of moderately large ommatidia, laterally narrowed by about one third their mesal width; and separated by three times the width of one lobe. Antennal tubercles separated by 3.4 width of scape. +Antennae +reaching middle of urosternite I. Length of scape +0.75 mm +; III ( +0.90 mm +) 1.20 longer than scape; IV ( +0.65 mm +); V ( +0.75 mm +); VI ( +0.70 mm +); VII ( +0.6 mm +); VIII and IX ( +0.55 mm +); X ( +0.50 mm +); XI ( +0.55 mm +) with small, acute apical cone. +Prothorax +1.08 longer than wide; basal angles rounded (but not strongly), leaving width of base hardly wider than apex (widths apex/base 0.91); base almost straight; prothoracic quotient 2.00. Base of prosternal process 3.14 narrower than width of procoxal cavity. +Elytra +slightly depressed across apical third; 1.38 longer than width of humeri; laterally slightly arced and not divergent apically. Humeri moderately projecting and prominent. Each elytron gradually, but not strongly narrowed to apex (sutural angle with minute tooth); translucent panel weakly demarcated. +Mesosternum +at centre more prominent than sides; mesocoxal cavity 1.38 wider than base of process. +Abdomen +widest towards apex of urosternite II. Urosternites sequentially shorter towards apex of abdomen; I, III and IV trapezoidal; I slightly elongate with well rounded hind angles; II cylindrical; II-IV moderately transverse. Urosternite V moderately elongate, subconical; sides weakly constricted across apical third, the latter not down-turned; apical margin truncate, and minutely angled at sides; with well demarcated soleate depression, trapezoidal in shape, moderately deeply depressed (leaving margins rather abrupt and narrow). +Front leg +femur slightly longer than tibia; tibia moderately slender, narrow at base, gradually widening to apex, apical margin oblique, not lanceolate, apico-lateral angle without setose tubercle. +Middle leg +femur 1.5 longer than length of tibia; length of femur/lateral width of femoral clave 5.0; tibia rather slender, gradually widening to apex. +Hind leg +rather slender; clave moderately long (lengths clave/peduncle about 2.1); peduncle relatively short, narrow, and flattened on dorsal and lateral surfaces. Metatibiae almost straight (or bisinuate when viewed laterally) and hardly widening from base to pre-apex. Metatarsus distinctly narrower than apex of metatibia. Metatarsomere I cylindrical, 0.91 length of II+III; II not pediculate, slightly elongate, somewhat trapezoidal; III shorter than II, the lobes narrow, hardly rounded at sides, and weakly divergent. + + + +Redescription of male +holotype + +. Except for sexually dimorphic characters (already referred to in the description of the genus) and color (generally darker), essentially similar to female. +Color. +Body almost entirely black (mouthparts and abdominal process yellowish); elytra black with pale chestnut translucent panels. Antennae chestnut, becoming blacker towards apex. Legs considerably darker than female; profemora chestnut at sides, dark chestnut dorsally; mesofemora chestnut with narrow black fascia dorsally, peduncle paler; metafemora as female; tibiae and tarsi black. +Structure. +Forebody 0.72 length of abdomen. Width/length of rostrum 3.50. Width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance 5.2. Superior lobes of eyes separated by 2.5 times the width of one lobe. Prothorax 1.06 longer than wide. Elytra 1.44 longer than width of humeri. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/69/87/C56987BB137DFFBAFF0CFD3DFD8EFC1B.xml b/data/C5/69/87/C56987BB137DFFBAFF0CFD3DFD8EFC1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e03ed89a6b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/69/87/C56987BB137DFFBAFF0CFD3DFD8EFC1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A new genus of Rhinotragini for Molorchus laticornis Klug, 1825 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Clarke, Robin O. S. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Amoret + + + +Author + +Willers, Joachim + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-12-04 + + +2015 + + +452 + + +1 +6 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5182766 +1942-1354 +5182766 +8871BB35-5ACC-483D-8F24-2A5B5FC30654 + + + + + + + +Klugiatragus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1-4 +) + + + + + +Type +species + + +Molorchus laticornis +Klug, 1825 + +, designated by monotypy. + + + + +Description. +Medium-sized species, moderately elongate. Forebody distinctly shorter than abdomen. +Head +with rostrum moderately long in female, shorter in male. Labrum transverse, subrectangular, about three times wider than long. Clypeus almost planar with frons, apex as wide as labrum. Apical palpomeres of maxilla and labium fusiform, truncate at apex, those of labium larger. Galea long and narrow. Inferior lobes of eyes large and convex; in male almost contiguous (interocular distance about five times narrower than width of one lobe); in female well separated (but interocular distance less than width of one lobe). Superior lobes of eyes almost parallel-sided, weakly narrowed laterally, and well separated. Antennal tubercles well-separated, weakly raised, but somewhat acute at apex. +Antennae +slightly longer than forebody; scape subpyriform (viewed laterally); antennomeres III and IV filiform; III longer than scape, and distinctly longer than any other segment; IV and V subfiliform (slightly widened at apex); VI-XI forming substantial, flattened, serrate, apical club; VI narrow at base, strongly widening to apex; VII triangular, wider than VI, at apex as wide as VIII-X; VIII-X transverse (about twice as wide as long) and trapezoidal; XI rounded, narrower than VII-X and short. +Prothorax +slightly elongate in both sexes; cylindrical, with regularly and moderately rounded sides (these widest at middle); base hardly juxtaposed between elytral humeri. Pronotum moderately convex, surface of disc almost regular (laterally with nearly obsolete arc of paired calli); apical constriction absent, basal constriction weakly abrupt, relatively narrow, and not fossate. +Prosternum +flat and planar with its process. Prosternal process flat; base rather wide (more so in female); apex moderately large, trapezoidal in male, subtriangular in female. Procoxal cavity plugged laterally and closed behind. +Scutellum +small and rounded at apex. +Elytra +cuneate; rather flat and short (but distinctly longer than width of humeri); apex just passing metacoxae; apical half moderately gaping. Humeri not hiding mesepimerum. Each elytron narrowed to rounded, almost unarmed apex; middle half with narrow, translucent panel, these depressed (more so apically). +Mesosternum +abruptly and deeply inclined to mesosternal process; base of process wide and tumid at midline; apex of process somewhat unusual, rounded and divergent laterally, apically truncate, and preapex without tooth. Mesoxal cavity moderately widely open to mesepimerum. Lengths of mesosternum/ metasternum about +0.63 in +male, +0.66 in +female. +Metathorax +with almost straight, parallel sides, hind margin obliquely rounded to middle of metasternal apex; metasternum moderately tumid and convex (less so in female), more prominent than mesocoxae in male, planar with mesocoxae in female. Metepisternum moderately wide and parallel-sided for basal two-thirds, subacuminate towards apex. +Abdomen +fusiform in female, cylindrical in male; in both sexes rather strongly convex, narrow, moderately annulated, and urosternite V well differentiated for apical half. Abdominal process inclined to abdomen in male, planar with abdomen in female. +Legs +(in female); ratio lengths front/middle/hind leg 1.0:1.2:2.1; front and middle legs moderately long, hind leg relatively short (body length/length of legs about 2.8, 2.3, 1.3 respectively). In both sexes femora pedunculate-clavate; claves not robust; mesofemur distinctly longer than mesotibia; metafemur subcylindrical, clave fusiform; apex nearly reaching apex of urosternite III; metatibia lacking brushes; on metatarsis, tarsomere I slightly shorter than length of II and III together. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The large, flat, compact antennal club, comprising segments VI-XI, may be unique among the +Rhinotragini +. The antennae of + +Tomopterus exilis +Chemsak & Linsley, 1979 + +are somewhat similar (but not flattened), and the genus, itself, characterized by rounded, exceptionally short elytra (usually shorter than width across humeri); those of + +Klugiatragus + +not rounded (but cuneate), and about 1.5 times longer than width across humeri. Two other +Rhinotragini +genera are characterized by large, compact antennal clubs (but segments rounded and not flattened); + +Antennommata +Clarke, 2010 + +with 4-segmented club, and + +Caprichasia +Clarke, 2012 + +with 2-segmented club; and neither of these genera have short cuneate elytra. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name, + +Klugiatragus + +, seems appropriate as Klug described the +type +species of this rhinotragid. The genus is male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/69/A7/C569A7506A999E6AF59364065AF1133E.xml b/data/C5/69/A7/C569A7506A999E6AF59364065AF1133E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b97a2bd84b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/69/A7/C569A7506A999E6AF59364065AF1133E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Bioalfa Sharkey +gen. nov. +Figures 366 +, 367 +, 368 + + + +Type species. + + +Bioalfa pedroleoni + +Sharkey, sp. nov. + + + +Description. + + +Female: +Head + +. Antenna length approximately 1.5 +x +forewing length, with ca. 48 flagellomeres. Terminal flagellomere acuminate apically. Median flagellomeres transverse, ca. 2 +x +as long as wide. Face with oblique and transverse striation. Clypeus shallow, not protruding. Malar suture absent. Eye glabrous, large, and deeply emarginate, occupying entire height of head resulting in very small malar space. Eye strongly emarginated opposite antennal socket. Anterior tentorial pit large, very close to eye. Maxillary palp with six segments, all slender in female. Occipital carina complete dorsally, without dorsolateral posterior bulge, connecting to hypostomal carina ventrally. +Mesosoma +. Smooth and shiny. Notauli deeply impressed, meeting at the midline and 2/3 length of mesonotum; a single weak medial depression continues to the scuto-scutellar suture. Mesoscutal mid-pit absent. Scutellar sulcus wide with single strong mid-longitudinal carina. Epicnemial carina complete. Mesopleuron smooth with mostly widely spaced minute setiferous punctures; precoxal sulcus wide, almost entirely smooth with a few weak transverse carinae at midlength. Median area of metanotum without mid-longitudinal carina. Propodeum with one precurrent median carina or two weak diverging carinae defining a narrow, elongate medial area, otherwise, finely rugose with or without weak posterolateral depressions set off by weak carinae. + +Forewing +. + +Crossvein m-cu weakly-curved, forming a slightly obtuse angle with 1Cub. First submarginal cell evenly setose. Second submarginal cell approximately twice as long as wide. 2RS and r-m not parallel. Crossvein 1cu-a postfurcal. First subdiscal cell rectangular. Subbasal cell evenly setose. + +Hind wing +. + +Vein R short, as long as wide to ca. 2 +x +as long as wide. Veins M+Cu and 1-M approximately equal length. Vein RS strongly curved. Vein m-cu absent. Base of hind wing evenly setose. Legs shining, with sparse long setae. + +Legs +. + +Apex of hind tibia with comb of specialized setae medially. Mid and hind tibial spurs strongly curved and glabrous. Claws with squared or slightly acute basal lobe. + +Metasoma +. + +Tergites 1-3 finely longitudinally striate. First metasomal tergite elongate, strongly and angularly widened in front of sub-basal constriction; with dorsal carinae uniting almost immediately and forming a weak carina along midline almost indistinguishable from longitudinal striae. Second metasomal tergite with midlongitudinal carina arising from small, transverse basal triangular area. Tergites 3-5 with sharp lateral crease. Hypopygium large, ventrally moderately to strongly convex. Ovipositor straight or curved ventrally. All four known species have patterned wings and colorful (for +Rogadinae +) bodies, suggesting diurnal activity. +Male +: As in the female but with swollen labial and maxillary palpi. + + + +Biology. + +Caterpillar hosts are known for two species, which are both external leaf-feeders in the family +Uraniidae +. + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical rainforest, Costa Rica, Amazonian Colombia, and Peru. + + +Remarks. + +Morphologically, the new genus displays a mixture of character states associated with the + +Colastomion + +- + +Cystomastax + +group of genera, i.e., the curved, glabrous tibial spurs, and the enlarged hypopygium. + +Bioalfa + +differs from all other genera in this group by the presence of squared to slightly acute basal lobes on the tarsal claws. DNA data (Quicke et al. unpublished) place it deeply within the + +Colastomion + +- + +Cystomastax + +complex and separate from other New World members. + + + +Etymology. + +The new genus + +Bioalfa + +, from +"bioalfabetizacion," +is dedicated to Costa +Rica's +brave and optimistic new concept of creating itself to be bioliterate about all of its wild Eukaryota biodiversity, through the combination of national sweat equity, international collaborations, political willpower, and DNA barcoding (c.f. https://news.mongabay.com/2020/04/bold-project-hopes-to-dna-barcode-every-species-in-costa-rica/ and https://ibol.org/barcodebulletin/features/how-a-tropical-country-can-dna-barcode-itself/). + + + +Figure 366. + +Bioalfa pedroleoni + +A, B, D-H +holotype +C +paratype +A +lateral habitus +B +lateral habitus +C +wings +D +anterior head +E +dorsal head, mesosoma and terga 1-2 +F +tarsal claw +G +dorsal metasoma +H +hind tibial spurs. + + + + +Figure 367. + +Bioalfa alvarougaldei + +holotype +A +lateral head and mesosoma +B +lateral metasoma +C +wings +D +anterior head +E +lateral habitus +F +dorsal head and mesosoma +G +tarsal claw +H +hind tibial spurs +I +apex of hind tibia +J +metasomal terga 1 and 2 +K +apex of metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 368. + +Bioalfa rodrigogamezi + +: +A +lateral habitus, arrows point to maxillary and labial palpi +B +lateral habitus +C +forewing. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6A/2F/C56A2F57E4D6E12AD92C693FBDC1EF4F.xml b/data/C5/6A/2F/C56A2F57E4D6E12AD92C693FBDC1EF4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..281998cf9c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6A/2F/C56A2F57E4D6E12AD92C693FBDC1EF4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Ctenochira gelida Kasparyan, 1973 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw and Kasparyan (2005) +, who suggest that the British specimens, which differ slightly from Continental forms, may represent a separate species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6A/74/C56A749FEF9E5CA98502C96BC96DB769.xml b/data/C5/6A/74/C56A749FEF9E5CA98502C96BC96DB769.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..197091cde2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6A/74/C56A749FEF9E5CA98502C96BC96DB769.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Taiwania cryptomerioides Hayata, 1906 + + + +Conservation status +VU + + +Distribution +China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6B/11/C56B11985DD753A7B4BB71A7852FC268.xml b/data/C5/6B/11/C56B11985DD753A7B4BB71A7852FC268.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d16baefbab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6B/11/C56B11985DD753A7B4BB71A7852FC268.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XXV. Eight new country records of caddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-1533 +Aquatic Invertebrate Research Group (AIRG), Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados (MUPAD), Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui (UNACHI), David, Panama & Sistema Nacional de Investigacion de Panama (SNI), Panama City, Panama +tobikera89@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Yusseff P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5222-7563 +Aquatic Invertebrate Research Group (AIRG), Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados (MUPAD), Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui (UNACHI), David, Panama + + + +Author + +Rios Gonzalez, Tomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0590-6488 +Aquatic Invertebrate Research Group (AIRG), Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados (MUPAD), Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui (UNACHI), David, Panama + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Viterbo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1592-4479 +Aquatic Invertebrate Research Group (AIRG), Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados (MUPAD), Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui (UNACHI), David, Panama & CCIMBIO-COIBA, Universidad de Panama - Veraguas, Santiago, Panama + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0648-454X +Aquatic Invertebrate Research Group (AIRG), Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados (MUPAD), Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui (UNACHI), David, Panama & Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA + + + +Author + +Harris, Steven C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-7462 +Aquatic Invertebrate Research Group (AIRG), Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados (MUPAD), Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui (UNACHI), David, Panama & Department of Biology, Pennsylvania Western University, Clarion, Clarion, PA 16214, USA + +text + + +Neotropical Biology and Conservation + + +2024 + +2024-04-08 + + +19 + + +1 + + +17 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neotropical.19.e117513 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neotropical.19.e117513 +2236-3777-1-17 +E9256564BB92485A9B6A3FBCEDD962F4 +265759C4BB115D019522288F6111D4C1 + + + + +Mortoniella stilula Blahnik & Holzenthal, 2008 + + + +Material examined. + + +Panama +, +Veraguas Province +• + +; in alcohol; +Cuenca +132, +San Francisco District +, nr + +La Perdiz + +, N of +San Francisco +, + +Rio +Betegui + +; +8.36047°N +, +80.99481°W +; + +144 m +a.s.l. + +; +LED UV light trap +; +28 Jan. 2023 +; +V. Rodriguez +leg.; MUPADI + +. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, Panama. New country record. + + +Infraorder +Brevitentoria +Weaver, 1984 + + + + +Family +Anomalopsychidae +Flint, 1981 + + + +The +Anomalopsychidae +Flint, 1981 was created to contain two genera, + +Anomalopsyche + +Flint, 1967 and + +Contulma + +Flint, 1969, and species of caddisflies formerly assigned to the +Sericostomatidae +. To date, + +Anomalopsyche minuta + +(Schmid, 1957) remains the sole representative of its genus. + +Contulma cranifer + +Flint, 1969 has been joined by several dozens of new species, most recently by +Holzenthal et al. (2017 +; three new species from the Andes of Ecuador) and by +Dumas (2018 +; one new species from the Atlantic Forest area of Rio de Janeiro State in southeastern Brazil). A total of 31 species are now assigned to this genus ( +Dumas 2018 +). In Panama, we have previously recorded the genus ( +Armitage et al. 2016 +), but the new species that supports that record is as yet undescribed. Herein we record a described species, + +C. talamanca + +Holzenthal & Flint, 1995, as a new country record for Panama. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6B/87/C56B87D1FF82FFB57CA5F881FEFAAAB3.xml b/data/C5/6B/87/C56B87D1FF82FFB57CA5F881FEFAAAB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97548b6e529 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6B/87/C56B87D1FF82FFB57CA5F881FEFAAAB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Fennera holthuisi sp. nov., a new coral-associated pontoniine shrimp (Decapoda: Palaemonidae: Pontoniinae) from Moorea, French Polynesia + + + +Author + +Marin, Ivan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2890 + + +29 +39 + + + +journal article +46834 +10.5281/zenodo.201482 +217abd12-45b3-4700-9a0a-e431c3d0a2f2 +1175-5326 +201482 + + + + + + + +Fennera chacei +Holthuis, 1951 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +, +8 +d–f) + + + + + + +Fennera chacei + +Holthuis, 1951 +: 171 + + +, pl. 54 ( +type +locality: Secas +Island +, Pacific coast of +Panama +). + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: ovigerous female (pcl. +3.1 mm +, tl. +7.5 mm +) ( +USNM +88888), Pacific coast of +Panama +, Secas +Island +, Bay of South +Island +, Allan Hancock Expedition 252-34, from + +Porites +, + +22 February 1934 +. + + +Paratypes +: 4 ovig. females, +3 males +and 3 or 4 damaged specimens (dissected) ( +USNM +90279), Pacific coast of +Panama +, Bahia Honda, shallow waters, about 2 fm, coral, +10 March 1933 +, Allan Hancock Expedition 114-33; 1 ovigerous female and +3 males +( +USNM +90282), Pacific coast of +Colombia +, Gorgona +Island +, from + +Pocillopora +sp. + +, coll. W. Schmitt, +22 January 1935 +. + + +Other material examined. +58 females +and +34 males +(UM 32.9592), Pacific coast of +Panama +, Uva +Island +, 07˚49’N, 81˚46W, +3–7 m +, “live 26“, coll. G. Hockensmith, +March 2005 +; +1 male +( +RMNH +D 51389), Pacific coast of +Colombia +, Gorgona +Island +, on + +Pocillopora damicornis + +, coll. H. Prahl, +20 August 1983 +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Fennera chacei +Holthuis, 1951 + +, ovigerous female (above) and mature male (below), Uva Island, Pacific coast of Panama (UM 32.9592). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small-sized pontoniine shrimp species with subcylindrical body. Carapace swollen, smooth, with armed lower orbital margin ( +Figs. 1 +a–c, 4). Rostrum short, pointing distally, compressed, turned forward; dorsal rostral carina well developed extending onto carapace, with 3–5 small dorsal teeth, with 1 or 2 teeth situated posterior to level of orbit ( +Fig. 2 +c); ventral rostral carina and proximal lateral rostral lamina feebly developed ( +Fig. 2 +a, c). Orbit well developed, deep, lower orbital margin armed with several, usually 3 or 4, sharp turned forward small teeth; inferior orbital angle bluntly produced forward. Abdominal somites smooth; pleura of abdominal somites I– V rounded ( +Fig. 1 +). Telson ( +Fig. 2 +d) about 2.5 times as long as proximal width, narrowing distally, with 2 pairs of small dorsal submarginal spines at 0.25 and 0.65 of telson length; distal margin of telson armed with 3 pairs of spines, with intermediate spines large, hook-shaped ( +Fig. 2 +e). Eyes well developed, large, with swollen eyestalk and with ovate cornea ( +Fig. 2 +a). Antennula ( +Fig. 2 +f) well developed; basal segment about twice longer than wide, with distolateral angle bearing large acute tooth, without medial convex projection (lobe); without ventral tooth. Antenna ( + +Fig. +2 + +g) well developed, basicerite large, about twice as long as wide, without distolateral tooth; scaphocerite wide, about 1.5 times longer than maximal width, with well developed acute distolateral tooth not reaching to level of distal margin of blade. Pereiopod I with relatively stout segments; carpus about 3.5 times as long as wide, equal to length of chela and slightly shorter than merus; propodus (palm) about 3 times longer than wide, about 2.5 times longer than fingers, slightly tapering distally; fingers slender, with straight, smooth cutting margins. Pereiopods II dissimilar in shape and unequal size ( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +a, g, 8d, e); major pereiopod II ( +Figs. 3 +a–d, 8e) with relatively robust and smooth segments; carpus triangular, flaring distally, overlapping carpo-propodal articulation, with smooth distal margin ( +Fig. 3 +b–d); palm cylindrical, about 2.5 times as long as wide, slightly swollen in medial part, expanded ventrally in its distoventral part; fingers robust, about 1/3 of the length of palm; fixed finger (pollex) slender, pointed distally, about twice longer than wide, with smooth entire cutting margin and simple sharp curved tip; movable finger (dactylus) relatively stout, flattened, with feebly developed dorsal carina, with entire smooth cutting margin and simple curved tip ( +Fig. 3 +e, f); minor pereiopod II ( + +Figs. +3 + +g, 8d) with relatively slender proximal segments; carpus about 2.5 times longer than wide, equal to length of merus, shorter than propodus, smooth, unarmed; propodus slightly flattened, about 3 times as long as wide, with straight and smooth lateral margins, distodorsal margin with rounded depression covered with numerous minute teeth and simple setae; pollex well developed, flattened, bluntly rounded distally ( +Fig. 3 +k); dactylus well developed, robust, flattened, about as long as wide, bluntly rounded distally, with dorsal margin covered with minute teeth and simple setae ( +Fig. 3 +h, i). Pereiopod III ( +Fig. 8 +f) with smooth unarmed segments ( +Fig. 2 +j); carpus about 2.5 times longer than wide, about half of length of propodus and slightly shorter than merus; propodus slender, pointed distally, about 5.5 times as long as proximal its width, with smooth unarmed margins; dactylus simple, with proximal rounded ventral protuberance and simple slender and curved unguis. Pereiopods III–V similar. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Fennera chacei +Holthuis, 1951 + +, ovigerous female (a, c, d–j), male (b) (UM 32.9592): a, carapace, dorsal view; b– c, same, lateral view; d, sixth abdominal somite, telson and uropods; e, telson, lateral view; f, antennula; g, antenna; h, mandibular; i, maxilla; j, distodorsal angle of uropodal exopod. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Fennera chacei +Holthuis, 1951 + +, ovigerous female, Uva Island, Pacific coast of Panama (UM 32.9592): a, major pereiopod II; b–d, same, chela; e–f, fingers of major pereiopod II; g, minor pereiopod II; h–j, same, distal propodus and fingers, different views. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Different rostral formulae and armature of the lower orbital margin in females of + +Fennera chacei +Holthuis, 1951 + +, Uva Island, Pacific coast of Panama (UM 32.9592). + + + +Uropods slender, slightly exceeding telson; distolateral margin of uropodal exopod rectangular with well developed slender distolateral spine ( +Fig. 2 +j). + + +Males are morphologically similar to female, but smaller in size. No significant sexual dimorphism in pereiopod II was observed ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The described specimens agree well with the original description of + +Fennera chacei + +given by +Holthuis (1951) +. For morphological differences from the second species of the genus, see below. + + + + +Distribution. +This work confirms the presence of the species along the Pacific coasts of +Panama +and +Columbia +. Previously published records of + +Fennera chacei + +from the Indo-West Pacific including +Kenya +, +Seychelles +Islands, +Réunion +, +Maldive Islands +, +Sri Lanka +, +Japan +, +Papua New Guinea +, Queensland, +Marshall Islands +, Hawaiian Islands, +Clipperton Island +and Galapagos Islands) need to be verified because they could belong to the newly described species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6B/87/C56B87D1FF87FFB97CA5FED7FAB7AF1F.xml b/data/C5/6B/87/C56B87D1FF87FFB97CA5FED7FAB7AF1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d4c0822049 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6B/87/C56B87D1FF87FFB97CA5FED7FAB7AF1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Fennera holthuisi sp. nov., a new coral-associated pontoniine shrimp (Decapoda: Palaemonidae: Pontoniinae) from Moorea, French Polynesia + + + +Author + +Marin, Ivan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2890 + + +29 +39 + + + +journal article +46834 +10.5281/zenodo.201482 +217abd12-45b3-4700-9a0a-e431c3d0a2f2 +1175-5326 +201482 + + + + + + + +Fennera holthuisi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 5–7 +, +8 +d–f) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: non-ovigerous mature female ( +FLMNH +UF 26315), +French Polynesia +, Moorea, outer reef slope, 17˚29’02”S, 149˚52’09’W, +10 m +, in + +Pocillopora + +, coll. M. Leray, +18 May 2009 +. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, female. Small-sized pontoniine shrimp with cylindrical slightly depressed body. Carapace swollen, smooth, armed with several sharp teeth along lower orbital margin ( +Fig. 6 +a). Rostrum short, reaching to distal margin of basal antennular segment, pointing distally, compressed, turned forward; dorsal rostral carina well developed, extending onto carapace, with 4 sharp dorsal teeth, with 2 proximal teeth situated posterior to level of orbit ( +Fig. 6 +a); ventral rostral carina poorly developed, unarmed; proximal lateral rostral lamina feebly developed ( +Fig. 6 +a, b). Orbit well developed, deep, with lower margin armed with 5 small sharp teeth turned forward; inferior orbital angle bluntly produced forward. Pterygostomial angle bluntly rounded. + + +Abdominal somites smooth; pleura of abdominal somites I–V rounded ( +Fig. 5 +). Telson about 2.5 times as long as proximal width, narrowing distally, with 2 pairs of slender dorsal submarginal spines at 0.25 and 0.7 of telson length; distal margin of telson armed with 3 pairs of spines including pair of short stout lateral spines, long robust, hook-like intermediate spines and pair of slender median spines. + + +Eyes ( +Fig. 6 +b) well developed, large; eyestalk smooth and swollen, about as long as wide; cornea large, subovate. + +Antennula well developed; basal segment stout, about twice longer than wide, with well developed stylocerite, with distolateral angle bearing large acute triangular tooth, almost reaching to distal margin of next segment; submarginal ventral tooth absent; intermediate segment stout, slightly wider than long; distal segment stout, as long as wide; proximal part of upper antennular flagellum with 5 or 6 separate segments, shorter ramus with 2 or 3 segments. + + +FIGURE 5. + +Fennera holthuisi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, non-ovigerous female (FLMNH UF 26315), Moorea, French Polynesia. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Fennera holthuisi + + +sp. nov. + +, female (FLMNH UF 26315): a, carapace, lateral view; b, dorsal part of the carapace, dorsal view; c, minor pereiopod II; d, same, distal propodus and dactylus, dorsal view; e, same, ventral view; f, major pereiopod II; g–i, same, chela; j, pereiopod III; k, same, distal propodus and dactylus. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Fennera holthuisi + + +sp. nov. + +, female (FLMNH UF 26315): a, pereiopod I; b, same, chela; c, fingers of pereiopod I, ventral view; d, pereiopod III; e, same, distal propodus and dactylus. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Appendages: a–c, + +Fennera holthuisi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, female, Moorea, French Polynesia (FLMNH UF 26315); d–f, + +Fennera chacei +Holthuis, 1951 + +, ovigerous female, Uva Island, Pacific coast of Panama (UM 32.9592). a, d, minor pereiopod II; b, e, major pereiopod II; c, f, pereiopod III. + + +Antenna well developed, basicerite about twice longer than wide, smooth, without distoventral tooth; scaphocerite wide, about twice longer than maximal width, overreaching antennular peduncle, distolateral tooth well developed, acute, not reaching to distal margin of blade. + +Mouthparts characteristic for the genus and as previously described species (see +Holthuis, 1951 +). + + +Pereiopod I ( +Fig. 7 +a) with relatively stout segments; coxal segment as long as wide, unarmed; basis as long as wide; ischium about twice longer than wide; merus robust, slightly swollen medially, about 3.5 times as long as wide; carpus about 3.5 times as long as wide, equal to length of chela and slightly shorter than merus; propodus about 3 times longer than wide, about 2.5 times longer than fingers, slightly pointed distally; fingers slender ( +Fig. 7 +b, c), about 3 times as long as wide with straight, smooth cutting margins and simple tips. + + +Pereiopods II dissimilar in shape and unequal size ( +Fig. 6 +c, f, 8a, b); major pereiopod II ( +Figs. 6 +f, 8b) with relatively robust and smooth segments; coxal segment as long as wide, unarmed; basis as long as wide; ischium about 2.5 times longer than wide; merus robust, about 1.5 times longer than wide; carpus triangular, flaring distally, overlapping carpo-propodal articulation, with smooth distal margin ( + +Fig. +6 + +g–i); palm cylindrical, about 2.5 times as long as wide, swollen in medial part, not expanded ventrally in distoventral part; fingers robust, about 3.5 times shorter than the length of the palm; fixed finger (pollex) ( + +Fig. +6 + +i) relatively stout, pointed distally, about twice longer than wide, with smooth entire cutting margin and simple sharp curved tip; movable finger (dactylus) relatively stout, flattened, with well marked dorsal carina and lateral lamina ( + +Fig. +6 + +g, h), with entire smooth cutting margin and simple curved tip; minor pereiopod II with slender segments ( +Fig. 6 +c); coxal segment as long as wide, unarmed; basis as long as wide; ischium about twice as long as wide; merus robust, slightly swollen medially, about 1.5 times longer than wide; carpus about 2.5 times longer than wide, equal to propodus and merus, smooth, unarmed; propodus subcylindrical in proximal and medial parts, flattened distally, about 2.5 times as long as wide, with straight and smooth lateral margins, distodorsal margin with rounded depression covered with numerous minute teeth and simple setae; pollex feebly developed, bluntly rounded distally, flattened, about twice wider than long ( +Fig. 6 +e); dactylus short, about twice wider than long, flattened, with blunt curved tip, with dorsal margin covered with minute teeth and simple setae ( +Fig. 6 +d). + + +Pereiopod III with smooth robust proximal and slender distal segments ( +Figs. 6 +j, 7d); coxal and basal segments about as long as wide, unarmed; ischium robust, about 1.5 times longer than wide; merus robust, swollen medially, about twice longer than wide; carpus about 2.2 times longer than wide, about 1.5 times shorter than propodus and merus; propodus relatively robust, pointed distally, about 4.5 times as long as proximal its width, with smooth unarmed margins; dactylus ( +Fig. 7 +e) simple, with proximal rounded ventral protuberance and simple slender and curved unguis. Pereiopods III–V similar. + +Pleopods normal, without specific features. Uropods normal, without specific features, slightly exceeding telson; distolateral margin of uropodal exopod with slender spines only. + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species clearly differs from + +Fennera chacei + +in the shape of minor pereiopod II, the form of dactylus of major pereiopod II and the proportions of distal segments of the ambulatory pereiopod III (see +Fig. 8 +). So, segments of minor pereiopod II are relatively slender in + +F. chacei + +while distal segments are robust in + +F. holthuisi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 8 +a, d) as well as fingers less marked dorsally in the latter species. The dactylus of major pereiopod II has well a marked dorsal carina in + +F. chacei + +( +Fig. 8 +b) while the dactylus is flattened, without or with a feebly marked dorsal carina, and well marked lateral lamina in + +F. holthuisi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 8 +e). The distal segments of pereiopod III, namely the carpus and, especially, the propodus, are markedly thinner in + +F. chacei + +(see. +Fig. 8 +f) than in + +F. holthuisi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 8 +c). + + + + +Etymology. +The species named after the famous Dutch carcinologist Dr. Lipke Bijdeley Holthuis ( +1921–2008 +) who described the first species of the genus as well as the genus itself. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is presently known only from the +type +locality, Moorea, +French Polynesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6B/AA/C56BAA3531B475679A3ECD2B63B583EE.xml b/data/C5/6B/AA/C56BAA3531B475679A3ECD2B63B583EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c710b7cfffe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6B/AA/C56BAA3531B475679A3ECD2B63B583EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +118. +Formica Brullei +. B.M. + + + + +Formica carinata, Brulle +, Hist. Nat. II. Canar. Zool. ii. 84. 1 [[worker]]. + + + +Hab. Canary Islands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6B/CD/C56BCDF75C4834E4B31491A17402C1A5.xml b/data/C5/6B/CD/C56BCDF75C4834E4B31491A17402C1A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e12ba7b473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6B/CD/C56BCDF75C4834E4B31491A17402C1A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio janira +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. N. alis dentatis fuscis: primoribus subtus luteis ocello utrinque unico; posticis subtus punctis tribus. + + + +Habitat in +Europae +sylvis. + + + + +Facies P. Jurtinae absque litura flava supra primores +alas, sed puncta 3 +fusca sub posticis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF634740AFF8DFF1031ABFD3728B6.xml b/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF634740AFF8DFF1031ABFD3728B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86cb074e804 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF634740AFF8DFF1031ABFD3728B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Taxonomic changes in the genus Diabrotica Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae): results of a synopsis of North and Central America Diabrotica species + + + +Author + +Derunkov, A. + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +3 + + +301 +325 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.3.1 +3ba9451e-b2c6-4359-ac38-14661a627387 +1175-5326 +247089 +ED1B4DF0-1550-4CF3-ADD8-10C32676A34C + + + + + + + +cyaneomaculata +Jacoby 1887 + +, +incertae sedis +. + + + + +( +Figs 68–71 +) + + + + + + +cyaneomaculata + +Jacoby 1887 +: 523 + + +[ +Type +locality: Volcan de Irazu, +Costa Rica +; +type +depository: BMNH, +lectotype +, female, designated by + +Smith and Lawrence (1967: 54) + +examined] as + +Diabrotica +. + + + + + + +Material examined +: +Lectotype +female ( +BMNH +): 1) [ +Type +]; 2) [Irazu, +6–7000 ft +. H. Rogers]; 3) +Type +. Sp. figured.]; 4) [Godman-Salvin Coll. Biol. Centr.-Amer.]; 5) [ + +Diabrotica cyaneomaculata +Jac. + +]; 6) [ +Lectotype + +Diabrotica cyaneomaculata +Jac. + +RFS]. +Paralectotype +male ( +BMNH +): 1) [ +Paralectotype +]; 2) [Cache. +Costa Rica +. H. Rogers]; 3) [Godman-Salvin Coll. Biol. Centr.-Amer.]; 4) [Lectoparatype + +Diabrotica cyaneomaculata +Jac. + +RFS]. +Paralectotype +female ( +MCZ +): 1) [ +Costa Rica +. V. Patten.]; 2) [ + +Diabrotica +cyaneo-maculata + +Jac.]; 3) [1st Jacoby Coll.]; 4) [ +Type +17689]; 5) [Lectoparatype + +Diabrotica cyaneomaculata +Jac. + +]. Two males and two females ( +MCZ +): [C. Rica]. One male ( +MCZ +): [ +Costa Rica +]. One female ( +MCZ +): [ + +Diabrotica cyaneomaculata + +]. One female ( +MCZ +): 1) [Costa Ri]; 2) [1st Jacoby Coll.]. + + +After studying the +type +material of + +D. cyaneomaculata + +, it became clear that this species possesses a set of characters that do not make it congeneric with + +Diabrotica + +species: aedeagus without orificial plate; internal sac very weakly sclerotized, lacking sclerotized hooks, plates and other armature ( +Figs 70–71 +); eyes relatively small, genal space as wide as one-fourth to one-half of maximum diameter of eye. Extensive generic level studies of the New World +Galerucinae +are needed to find the proper generic placement for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF634740CFF8BFF1034F0FC0D2A75.xml b/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF634740CFF8BFF1034F0FC0D2A75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed3048f7fb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF634740CFF8BFF1034F0FC0D2A75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Taxonomic changes in the genus Diabrotica Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae): results of a synopsis of North and Central America Diabrotica species + + + +Author + +Derunkov, A. + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +3 + + +301 +325 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.3.1 +3ba9451e-b2c6-4359-ac38-14661a627387 +1175-5326 +247089 +ED1B4DF0-1550-4CF3-ADD8-10C32676A34C + + + + + + + +Diabrotica tripunctata +( +Fabricius, 1801 +) + +status restored + + + + +( +Figs 72–74 +) + + + + + + +tripunctata + +Fabricius 1801 +: 451 + + +( +type +locality: +America +meridionalis; +type +depository: ZMUC, +lectotype +, female, designated by + +Smith and Lawrence 1967 +: 135 + +, examined) as + +Crioceris + +. + + + + + +FIGURES 72–74. + +Diabrotica tripunctata +Fabricius. + +72—dorsal view, lectotype, 73—lateral view, lectotype, 74— microsculpture of right elytron. + + + + +Material examined +: +Lectotype +female ( +ZMUC +): 1) [ + +TYPE + +]; 2) [C: + +tripunctata + +ex Am: mer: Schmid]; 3) [ +Lectotype +. + +Crioceris +3punctata + +Fabr. Smith 1965]. Three females ( +ZMUC +): 1) [ + +TYPE + +]; 2) [ +Paratype +. + +Crioceris +3punctata + +Fabr.]. One female from Kiel collection ( +ZMUC +): [ +3punctata +]. + + +This species has long been considered part of the + +melanocephala + +complex ( +Bechyné 1955b +, +Smith and Lawrence 1967 +) and treated as a synonym of + +D. sinuata +(Olivier) ( +Wilcox 1971 +) + +. We studied the +type +material of + +D. tripunctata +(Fabricius) + +in +ZMUC +. The +lectotype +is a female, but all external characters distinguish it from + +D. sinuata + +: penultimate joint of maxillary palpi slightly incrassate in + +D. tripunctata + +, but not incrassate in + +D. sinuata + +; elytra longer and narrower (the maximal width is posterior to the middle of the elytra) in + +D. tripunctata + +, but shorter and more roundish (the maximal width is at the middle of the elytra) in + +D. sinuata + +; pronotum slightly flattened in + +D. tripunctata + +, but convex in + +D. sinuata + +; elytral punctation coarse and deep ( +Fig. 74 +), punctures around scutellum connected in rough wrinkles in + +D. tripunctata + +, but surfaces of elytra and pronotum are shiny in + +D. sinuata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF634740DFF8BFF10369CFB252F7B.xml b/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF634740DFF8BFF10369CFB252F7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bc1b8d6afd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF634740DFF8BFF10369CFB252F7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Taxonomic changes in the genus Diabrotica Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae): results of a synopsis of North and Central America Diabrotica species + + + +Author + +Derunkov, A. + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +3 + + +301 +325 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.3.1 +3ba9451e-b2c6-4359-ac38-14661a627387 +1175-5326 +247089 +ED1B4DF0-1550-4CF3-ADD8-10C32676A34C + + + + + + + +Diabrotica fasciata +Kirsch 1883 + +original combination restored + + + + +( +Figs 75–79 +) + + + + + + +fasciata + +Kirsch 1883 +: 200 + + +( +type +locality: +Ecuador +; +type +depository: MTD, +lectotype +, male, designated by + +Smith and Lawrence 1967 +: 66 + +, examined). + +Smith and Lawrence 1967 +: 66 + +(as + +Paranapiacaba fasciata + +) + + + + + +Material examined +: +Lectotype +male ( +MTD +): 1) [4328]; 2) [ +Ecuador +Stübel]; 3) [ +Typus +]; 4) [Staatl. Museum für Tierkunde, Dresden]; 5) [ + +Diabrotica fasciata +Kirsch + +]; 6) [ +Lectotype + +Diabrotica fasciata +Kirsch Smith 1965 + +]; 7) [Museum für Tierkunde, Dresden ( +MTD +)]. Two males ( +MCZ +): [R. Dagua, +Colombia +W. Rosenberg]. One male ( +MCZ +): [ +Panama Panama +]. Male ( +USNM +): 1) [ +Costa Rica +F.Nevermann +27 7 34 +]; 2) [Hamburgfarm Reventazon Ebene limon]; 3) [fliegend gefangen]. Female ( +USNM +): 1) [ +Costa Rica +F.Nevermann +4 VII 35 +]; 2) [Hamburgfarm Reventazon Ebene limon]; 3) [an Gebüsch]. Male ( +USNM +): [ +Costa Rica +: Puntarenas Prov., Monte Verde, +1300 m +. +8 July 1989 +. MV lite. leg. David G. Furth]. Male ( +USNM +): [ +Costa Rica +: Puntarenas Prov., Monte Verde Biol. Res., Camino Penas Blancas, Atlantic side. ca. +1400 m +. +20 July 1989 +. MV lite. leg. David G. Furth]. Male ( +USNM +): [ +Panama +: Chiriqui Prov. Cont’l Divide Trail +3-4-VII-1997 +Morris & Wappes]. Female ( +USNM +): 1) [Tucurrique +Costa Rica +]; 2) [CollSchild & Burgdorf]; 3) [ + +Diabrotica + +near + +militaris + +]. + + +Smith and Lawrence (1967) +placed + +D. fasciata + +in the genus + +Paranapiacaba +Bechyné. The + +most important external morphological character that distinguishes + +Diabrotica + +from + +Paranapiacaba + +is a length of antennomere 3. This antennomere is at least 2 times as long as antennomere +2 in + +Paranapiacaba + +and subequal (not more than 1.5 times as long as the second) in + +Diabrotica + +( +Bechyné 1958 +, +Smith and Lawrence 1967 +). Antennomere +3 in +the +lectotype +and in all other studied specimens of + +D. fasciata + +is 1.5 times as long as antennomere 2. Antennomere +2 in + +Paranapiacaba + +is without setation, antennomere 3 has the same setation as antennomere 4, but it is denser on antennomere 4. In + +Diabrotica + +, antennomere 2 has sparse setation, as dense as setation on antennomeres 3 and 4. Antennomeres 2 and +3 in +the + +D. fasciata + +type +match the antennomere shape in + +Diabrotica + +. Smith and Lawrence stated that the +lectotype +of + +D. fasciata + +is a female. However, we studied the +lectotype +at +MTD +, and it is a male. The internal sac armament of + +D. fasciata + +( +Figs 77–79 +) is typical for + +Diabrotica + +species with 5 internal sac sclerites, mostly consisting of strongly sclerotized hooks or spines, similar to those of + +D. militaris +Jacoby + +, + +D. circulata +Harold + +, + +D. trifurcata +Jacoby + +, etc. The armament of the internal sac in + +Paranapiacaba + +is different. + +Diabrotica fasciata + +was cited in the + +tricincta + +group of + +Paranapiacaba + +in Wilcox’s catalogue ( +Wilcox, 1971 +). The armament of the internal sac in + +Paranapiacaba tricincta +(Say) + +consists of weakly sclerotized structures that look like wide plates, toothed apically. Based on the internal sac armament and external morphological features, we restore the original combination + +Diabrotica fasciata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF6347412FF92FF10359AFA6E2906.xml b/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF6347412FF92FF10359AFA6E2906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96ffde88128 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF6347412FF92FF10359AFA6E2906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,526 @@ + + + +Taxonomic changes in the genus Diabrotica Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae): results of a synopsis of North and Central America Diabrotica species + + + +Author + +Derunkov, A. + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +3 + + +301 +325 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.3.1 +3ba9451e-b2c6-4359-ac38-14661a627387 +1175-5326 +247089 +ED1B4DF0-1550-4CF3-ADD8-10C32676A34C + + + + + + + +Diabrotica sinuata +Olivier 1790 + + + + + +( +Figs 36–47 +) + + + + + + +sinuata + +Olivier 1790 +: 106 + + +[ +type +locality: Cayenne; +type +depository: unknown ( +type +specimens assumed missing)] as + +Altica +. + + + + + + +abrupta + +Fabricius 1801 +: 453 + + +( +type +locality: +America +meridionalis; +type +depository: ZMUC, +lectotype +, female, designated by + +Smith and Lawrence 1967 +: 30 + +, examined). + +Bechyné 1956 +: 254 + +(synonymy) as + +Crioceris +. + + + + +bivittula +Klug 1829 +: 8 ( +type +locality: Süd-Brasilien; +type +depository: unknown). +Bechyné 1957 +: 135 (synonymy) as + +Galleruca +. + + + + + +brunneosignata + +Jacoby 1887 +: 512 + + +; ( +type +locality: +Panama +, Volcan de Chiriqui; +type +depository: BMNH, +holotype +, male, examined). +New synonym + + + +capitata +Fabricius 1801 +: 452 (replacement name for + +Galleruca melanocephala +Fabricius 1798 +: 95 + +). +Baly 1890 +: 13 (synonymy) as + +Crioceris +. + + + +fulvomaculata +Christensen 1943 (1944): 479, 483, 497 ( +type +locality: Misiones, Pindapoy, +Argentina +; +type +depository: +holotype +, Catedra de Zoologíá Agrícola, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, not examined). +Bechyné 1955a +: 141 (synonymy). + + + + +melanocephala + +Fabricius 1798 +: 95 + + +( +type +locality: Cajennae; +type +depository: unknown). + +Smith and Lawrence 1967 +: 91 + +(synonymy) as + +Galleruca +. + + + + +melanoptera +Christensen 1944 +: 479, 481, 495 ( +type +locality: La Pampa, Gral. Pico, +Argentina +; +type +depository: +holotype +, Catedra de Zoologíá Agrícola, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, not examined). +Bechyné 1955a +: 141 (synonymy). + + +misionensis +Christensen 1944 +: 479, 482, 496 ( +type +locality: Misiones, Pindapoy, +Argentina +; +type +depository: +holotype +, Catedra de Zoologíá Agrícola, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, not examined). +Bechyné 1955a +: 141 (synonymy). + + +moseri +Christensen 1944 +: 482, 498 ( +type +locality: +Argentina +; +type +depository: Catedra de Zoologíá Agrícola, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, not examined). +Bechyné 1955a +: 141 (synonymy). + + +ogloblini +Christensen 1944 +: 479, 482, 496 ( +type +locality: Misiones-Loreto, +Argentina +; +type +depository: +holotype +, Catedra de Zoologíá Agrícola, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, not examined). +Bechyné 1955a +: 141 (synonymy). + + +pindapoyensis +Christensen 1944 +: 479, 485, 501 ( +type +locality: Misiones, Pindapoy, +Argentina +; +type +depository: +holotype +, Catedra de Zoologíá Agrícola, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, not examined). +Bechyné 1955a +: 141 (synonymy). + + +quinqueliturata +Christensen 1944 +: 484, 502 ( +type +locality: Misiones, El Dorado, +Argentina +; +type +depository: +holotype +, Catedra de Zoologíá Agrícola, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, not examined). +Bechyné 1955a +: 141(synonymy). + + +speronii +Christensen 1944 +: 485, 500 ( +type +locality: Misiones, Pindapoy, +Argentina +; +type +depository: +holotype +, Catedra de Zoologíá Agrícola, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, not examined). +Bechyné 1955a +: 141 (synonymy). + + + + +Material examined +. + +Crioceris abrupta + +: +Lectotype +female ( +ZMUC +): 1) [ + +TYPE + +]; 2) [C: +abrupt +a ex Am: mer: Schmidt]; 3) [ +LECTOTYPE + +Crioceris abrupta +Fabr. Smith 1965 + +]. Female ( +ZMUC +): [ + +abrupta + +]. + + + +Diabrotica sinuata + +: Male ( +USNM +): 1) [Mulford BioExpl +1921-22 +]; 2) [Cavinas. Rio Beni. +Bolivia +.WmMMann +Feb. 1922 +]. Male ( +USNM +): 1) [Mulford BioExpl +1921-22 +]; 2) [Cavinas. Rio Beni. Boliv Jan.W.M. +Mann +]. Male and female ( +USNM +): 1) [La Esmeralda TFA +June 51 +]; 2) [ExpFcoVen AltoOrinoco]; 3) [ +Diabrotica +“ + +melanocephala + +(= + +sinuata + +) Det. J. Krysan 198 [stricken out]]. Male ( +USNM +): 1) [ +Trinidad +BWI Piarco +8–10 Dec 1950 +E.J. Gerberg]. Two males and a female ( +USNM +): 1) [Mèrida ( +Vénézuela +)]; 2) [Gift of F.C. Bowditch]. Male ( +USNM +): 1) [Sapucay, +Paraguay +]; [WTFoster Collector]. Male ( +USNM +): [Harold E Box Collection 1963]. One male and five females ( +USNM +): 1) [St. Augustine, Trin. +27-VIII-53 +(?) F.J. Simmons]; 2) [Appar. does not cause scarring of Jute 53-13625]. + + + +Diabrotica brunneosignata + +: +Holotype +( +BMNH +): 1) [ +Type +]; 2) [V. de Chiriqui, +25–4000 ft +. Champion.]; 3) [Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.]; 4) [ + +Diabrotica brunneosignata +Jac. + +Type +.]. + + + + +FIGURES 36–39. + +Diabrotica sinuata +Olivier. + +36—dorsal view, 37—lateral view, 38, 39—dorsal view, color variations. + + + + + +Diabrotica sinuata + +is an extremely variable species ( +Figs 36–39 +). The +type +of + +Altica sinuata +Olivier + +was not located ( +Smith and Lawrence 1967 +), nor were the +types +of + +Galleruca melanocephala +Fabricius + +with which it was synonymized by +Smith and Lawrence (1967) +. Our concept of + +D. sinuata + +is largely based on various identified specimens in the USNM, descriptions and illustrations provided by +Olivier (1808) +, +Barber (1947) +and +Bechyné (1955a) +, and +type +material of + +D. abrupta + +and + +D. brunneosignata + +. As suggested by all the synonyms available for this species, elytral color pattern varies greatly in + +D. sinuata + +, and the color pattern of + +D. brunneosignata + +falls well within this diversity. Our study of the internal sac characters ( +Figs 40–42 +, +45–47 +) confirmed that + +D. brunneosignata + +should be treated as a synonym of + +D. sinuata + +. + + + +Diabrotica tripunctata +( +Fabricius, 1801 +) + +was previously treated as a synonym of + +D. sinuata +( +Smith and Lawrence 1967 +) + +. However, our study of the +type +material showed that it is quite different and should be treated as a separate species. We discuss this in detail under + +D. tripunctata + +. All taxa proposed by +Christensen (1944) +originate from +Argentina +and fall outside of our area of our interest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF6347414FF90FF1030AFFA7228B6.xml b/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF6347414FF90FF1030AFFA7228B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18851089a89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF6347414FF90FF1030AFFA7228B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Taxonomic changes in the genus Diabrotica Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae): results of a synopsis of North and Central America Diabrotica species + + + +Author + +Derunkov, A. + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +3 + + +301 +325 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.3.1 +3ba9451e-b2c6-4359-ac38-14661a627387 +1175-5326 +247089 +ED1B4DF0-1550-4CF3-ADD8-10C32676A34C + + + + + + + +Diabrotica trifurcata +Jacoby 1887 + + + + + +( +Figs 48–57 +) + + + + + + +trifurcata + +Jacoby 1887 +: 522 + + +( +type +locality: +Panama +, V. de Chiriqui; +type +depository: BMNH, +lectotype +, male, designated by + +Smith and Lawrence 1967 +: 134 + +). + + + + + +linensis + +Bechyné 1956 +: 260 + + +( +type +locality: +Panama +, V. de Chiriqui; +type +depository: BMNH, +lectotype +, male, designated by + +Smith and Lawrence 1967 +: 85 + +). +New synonym + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Diabrotica trifurcata + +: +Lectotype +male ( +BMNH +): 1) [ +Lectotype +]; 2) [V. de Chiriqui, +2–3000 ft +. Champion.]; 3) [ +Type +. Sp. figured.]; 4) [ + +Diabrotica trifurcata +Jac. + +]; 5) [Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.]; 6) [ +Lectotype + +Diabrotica trifurcata +Jac. + +RFS]. +Paralectotype +male and female ( +BMNH +): 1) [ +Paralectotype +]; 2) [Chontales, +Nicaragua +. Janson.]; 3) [Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.]; 4) [ +paraLectotype + +Diabrotica trifurcata +Jac. + +RFS]. +Paralectotype +female ( +BMNH +): 1) [ +Paralectotype +]; 2) [Chontales, +Nicaragua +. T. Belt.]; 3) [Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.]; 4) [ +paraLectotype + +Diabrotica trifurcata +Jac. + +RFS]. +Paralectotype +female ( +BMNH +): 1) [ +Paralectotype +]; 2) [Chontales, Janson]; 3) [ + +trifurcata +Jac. + +]; 4) [Baly coll.]; 5) [ +paraLectotype + +Diabrotica trifurcata +Jac. + +RFS]. +Paralectotype +male ( +BMNH +): 1) [ +Paralectotype +]; 2) [Irazu, +6–7000 ft +. H.Rogers.]; 3) [Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.]; 4) [ +paraLectotype + +Diabrotica trifurcata +Jac. + +RFS]. +Paralectotype +male ( +MCZ +): 1) [V. de Chiriqui, Champion]; 2) [ + +Diabrotica trifurcata +Jac. + +]; 3) [1st Jacoby Coll.]; 4) [ +Type +17686]; 5) [LectoParatype + +Diabrotica trifurcata +Jac. + +]. +Paralectotype +male ( +MCZ +): 1) [Chontales, +Nicaragua +. Janson.]; 2) [1st Jacoby Coll.]; 3) [LectoParatype + +Diabrotica trifurcata +Jac. + +]. +Paralectotype +female ( +MCZ +): 1) [Chontales, +Nicaragua +. T. Belt.]; 2) [1st Jacoby Coll.]; 3) [LectoParatype + +Diabrotica trifurcata +Jac. + +]. + + + +Diabrotica linensis + +: +Lectotype +male ( +BMNH +): 1) [V. de Chiriqui, +4000–6000 ft +. Champion.]; 2) [ +Lectotype + +Diabrotica linensis +Baly + +(= +elongatula +Jac.)]. Male ( +USNM +): [ +Costa Rica +: Las Cruces, Nr. San Vito +19–20.III.65 +. SS&WDDuckworth]. + + + +FIGURES 43–47. + +Diabrotica brunneosignata +Jacoby. + +43—dorsal view, holotype, 44—lateral view, holotype, 45—internal sac of the aedeagus, ventral view, 46—lateral view, left, 47—lateral view, right. + + + +We studied the internal sacs of the aedeagi of the +lectotypes +of + +D. linensis + +( +Figs 55–57 +) and + +D. trifurcata + +( +Figs 50–52 +) and found no significant differences between them. The elytral color patterns of + +D. linensis + +( +Figs 53, 54 +) and + +D. trifurcata + +( +Figs 48, 49 +) are different, but that alone is not sufficient to justify the recognition of species status for + +D. linensis + +. Therefore, we treat + +D. linensis + +as a synonym of + +D. trifurcata + +. In the +type +series of + +D. trifurcata +Jacoby + +at the +BMNH +, one +paralectotype +is not a + +Diabrotica + +: 1) [ +Paralectotype +]; 2) [Chontales, +Nicaragua +. Janson.]; 3) [Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.]; 4) [ +paraLectotype + +Diabrotica trifurcata +Jac. + +RFS]. We do not know what genus this specimen belongs to. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF6347417FF8CFF10337FFCD12C89.xml b/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF6347417FF8CFF10337FFCD12C89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b239286970a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF6347417FF8CFF10337FFCD12C89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +Taxonomic changes in the genus Diabrotica Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae): results of a synopsis of North and Central America Diabrotica species + + + +Author + +Derunkov, A. + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +3 + + +301 +325 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.3.1 +3ba9451e-b2c6-4359-ac38-14661a627387 +1175-5326 +247089 +ED1B4DF0-1550-4CF3-ADD8-10C32676A34C + + + + + + + +Diabrotica viridifasciata +Jacoby 1887 + + + + + +( +Figs 58–67 +) + + + + + + +viridifasciata + +Jacoby 1887 +: 507 + + +( +type +locality: +Panama +, Volcan de Chiriqui; +type +depository: BMNH, +lectotype +, male, designated by +Smith and Lawrence 1967 +). + + + + + +duplicata + +Jacoby 1887 +: 519 + + +( +type +locality: +Panama +, Volcan de Chiriqui; +type +depository: BMNH, +lectotype +, male, designated by +Smith and Lawrence 1967 +). +New synonym + + + + + +FIGURES 58–62. + +Diabrotica viridifasciata +Jacoby. + +58—dorsal view, lectotype, 59—lateral view, lectotype, 60—internal sac of the aedeagus, ventral view, 61—lateral view, left, 62—lateral view, right. + + + + +FIGURES 63–67. + +Diabrotica duplicata +Jacoby. + +63—dorsal view, lectotype, 64—lateral view, lectotype, 65—internal sac of the aedeagus, ventral view, 66—lateral view, left, 67—lateral view, right. + + + + +Material examined +. + +Diabrotica viridifasciata + +: +Lectotype +male ( +BMNH +): 1) [ +Lectotype +]; 2) [V. de Chiriqui, +2– 3000 ft +. Champion]; 3) [Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.]; 4) [ + +Diabrotica viridifasciata +Jac. + +]; 5) [ +LECTOTYPE + +Diabrotica viridifasciata +Jac. + +RFS]. +Paralectotype +female ( +BMNH +): 1) [ +Paralectotype +]; 2) [Cache. +Costa Rica +. H. Rogers.]; 3) [ +Type +. Sp. figured.]; 4) [ + +D. viridifasciata +Jac. + +]; 5) [Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.- Amer.]; 6) [Lectoparatype + +Diabrotica viridifasciata +Jac. + +RFS]. +Paralectotype +( +MCZ +): 1) [Bugaba, +Panama +, Champion]; 2) [Lectoparatype + +Diabrotica viridifasciata +Jac. + +RFS]. 3 ex. ( +MCZ +): [Turrialba, +Costa Rica +]. 2 ex. ( +MCZ +): [ +Colombia +]. 3 ex. ( +MCZ +): [ +Trinidad +]. Male ( +USNM +): 1) [Sarchi C. R. +June 15 +’33 C.H. Ballou]; 2) C.R. No. 1239]; 3) [Collected at light]; 4) [ + +viridifasciata +Jac. + +87 +HSB +33]; 5) [Homoparalectotype + +Diabrotica viridifasciata +Jac. + +MCZ +Det. J. Krysan’95]. Male ( +USNM +): 1) [Sarchi C. R. +June 15 +’33 C.H. Ballou]; 2) C.R. No. 1239]; 3) [Collected at light]; 4) [Homoparalectotype + +Diabrotica viridifasciata +Jac. + +MCZ +Det. J. Krysan’95]. Male ( +USNM +): 1) [Sarchi C. R. +June 15 +’33 C.H. Ballou]; 2) C.R. No. 1239]; 3) [Collected at light]; 4) [ + +Diabrotica championi +Jacoby + +det. R.F. Smith 1963]; 5) [Homoparalectotype + +Diabrotica viridifasciata +Jac. + +MCZ +Det. J. Krysan’95]; 6) [ + +Diabrotica viridifasciata +Jacoby Det. J. Krysan 1995 + +not + +championi + +acc. to design. RFS’64 (thorax imp.)]. Female ( +USNM +): 1) [San Jose +Costa Rica +]; 2) [Coll. Schild & Burgdorf]; 3) [ + +Diabrotica viridifasciata +Jac. + +]. Female ( +USNM +): 1) [ +Costa Rica +: Puntarenas Prov., Monte Verde, +1300 m +. +11 July 1989 +. MV lite. leg. David G. Furth]. Male ( +USNM +): 1) [ +Costa Rica +: Puntarenas Prov., Monte Verde, +1300 m +. +8 July 1989 +. MV lite. leg. David G. Furth]. Male ( +USNM +): 1) [ +Costa Rica +: Puntarenas Prov., Monte Verde, +1300 m +. +18 July 1989 +. MV lite. leg. David G. Furth]. + + + +Diabrotica duplicata + +: +Lectotype +male ( +BMNH +): 1) [ +Lectotype +]; 2) [V. de Chiriqui, +2–3000 ft +. Champion]; 3) [Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.]; 4) [ +Type +. Sp. figured.]; 5) [ + +D. duplicata +Jac. + +]; 6) [ +Lectotype + +Diabrotica duplicata +Jac. + +RFS]. +Paralectotypes +5 males +( +BMNH +): 1) [ +Paralectotype +]; 2) [Bugaba, +Panama +. Champion]; 3) [Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.]; 4) [Lectoparatype + +Diabrotica duplicata +Jac. + +RFS]. +Paralectotype +male ( +BMNH +) 1) [ +Paralectotype +]; 2) [Bugaba, +800–1500 ft +. Champion]; 3) [Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.]; 4) [Lectoparatype + +Diabrotica duplicata +Jac. + +RFS]. +Paralectotype +male ( +BMNH +) 1) [ +Paralectotype +]; 2) [David, +Panama +. Champion]; 3) [Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.]; 4) [Lectoparatype + +Diabrotica duplicata +Jac. + +RFS]. +Paralectotypes +1 male +and +3 females +( +MCZ +): 1) [Bugaba, +800–1500 ft +. Champion]; 2) [Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.]; 3) [Lectoparatype + +Diabrotica duplicata +Jac. + +RFS]. +Paralectotypes +2 females +( +MCZ +): 1) [V. de Chiriqui, +25–4000 ft +. Champion]; 3) [Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.]; [Lectoparatype + +Diabrotica duplicata +Jac. + +RFS]. Three males ( +MCZ +): 1) [S. Antonio, Agnatal]; 2) [Bolivar, +Colombia +, F.R. Mason, Cartagena, VII.11.20, chaparral]. Two females ( +MCZ +): 1) [ +Columbia +]. Two females ( +MCZ +): 1) [Pichindi, +Columbia +]. Male ( +USNM +): 1) [July 26.07]; 2) [Tabernilla Canal Zone +Panama +]; 3) [Collected by August Busck]; 4) [homolectoparatype + +Diabrotica duplicata +Jacoby Det. J. Krysan 1995 + +]. + + +The internal sacs in the male +types +of + +D. viridifasciata + +and + +D. duplicata + +show no significant differences in the armament ( +Figs 60–62 +, +65–67 +). The maculae on the + +D. duplicata + +elytra are homologous to the reduced bands in + +D. viridifasciata + +. There are no substantial differences in the body shape and other morphological characters between the two taxa. Their ranges overlap considerably. Therefore, we treat + +D. duplicata + +as a synonym of + +D. viridifasciata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF6347419FF9BFF103222FAB72BAA.xml b/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF6347419FF9BFF103222FAB72BAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d7da0510f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF6347419FF9BFF103222FAB72BAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,549 @@ + + + +Taxonomic changes in the genus Diabrotica Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae): results of a synopsis of North and Central America Diabrotica species + + + +Author + +Derunkov, A. + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +3 + + +301 +325 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.3.1 +3ba9451e-b2c6-4359-ac38-14661a627387 +1175-5326 +247089 +ED1B4DF0-1550-4CF3-ADD8-10C32676A34C + + + + + + + +Diabrotica adelpha +Harold 1875 + + + + + +( +Figs 1–15 +) + + + + + + +adelpha + +Harold 1875 +: 92 + + +( +type +locality: +Guatemala +; +type +depository: MNHN, +lectotype +, female, designated by + +Smith and Lawrence 1967 +: 30 + +). + + + + + +flaviventris + +Jacoby 1887 +: 517 + + +( +type +locality: +Mexico +, San Juan Bautista; +type +depository: BMNH, +lectotype +, female, designated by + +Smith and Lawrence 1967 +: 67 + +). +New synonym + + + +picticornis +Horn 1893 +: 90 ( +type +locality: Texas, +USA +; +type +depository: ANSP, +holotype +, female), synonym of + +Diabrotica tibialis +Jacoby ( +Smith 1966 +) + +. + + + + +tibialis + +Jacoby 1887 +: 512 + + +( +type +locality: +Mexico +, Jalapa; +type +depository: BMNH, +lectotype +, female, designated by + +Smith and Lawrence 1967 +: 132 + +). +New synonym + + + + + +Material examined. + +Diabrotica adelpha + +: +Lectotype +female ( +MNHN +): 1) [ +Guatemala +]; 2) [ + +adelpha + +m. typ.]; 3) [Ex Musaeo E. Harold]; 4) [ +Lectotype + +Diabrotica adelpha +Harold + +]. +1 male +( +MNHN +): 1) [ + +Diabrotica adelpha +Harold + +]; 2) [Ex Musaeo Quedenfeldt]. +1 male +( +USNM +): [on Cucurbits +Antigua +Guat. +16-VI-50 +I E Melhus]. +1 male +( +USNM +): [on corn +Antigua +Guat. +16-VI-50 +I E Melhus]. +1 female +( +USNM +): [on corn +Antigua +Guat. +15-VI-50 +I E Melhus]. +1 male +( +USNM +): 1) [on cucumber +Antigua +Guat. I E Melhus +19-VI-50 +-8547]; 2) [ +USNM +]. +1 male +and +1 female +( +USNM +): 1) [ +Honduras +: +EAP +, +30 km +E Tegucigalpa +7-III-1979 +Coll. Jamie Inashima]; 2) [ex frijoles]; 3) [madurez fisiologico]; 4) [ + +Diabrotica adelpha +Harold Det. J. Krysan 1995 + +]. +3 females +( +USNM +): 1) [Sig. Hond +10- 5-79 +№ 19536 Coll. M. Paz Z.]; 2) [ + +Diabrotica adelpha +Harold Det. J. Krysan 1995 + +]. + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Diabrotica adelpha +Harold. + +1—dorsal view, lectotype, 2—lateral view, lectotype, 3—internal sac of the aedeagus, ventral view, 4—lateral view, left, 5—lateral view, right. + + + + +FIGURES 6–10. + +Diabrotica flaviventris +Jacoby. + +6—dorsal view, lectotype, 7—lateral view, lectotype, 8—internal sac of the aedeagus, ventral view, 9—lateral view, left, 10—lateral view, right. + + + + +Diabrotica flaviventris + +: +Lectotype +female ( +BMNH +): 1) [ +type +]; 2)[San Juan Bautista, Tabasco. Höge]; 3) [Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.]; 4) [ +Lectotype + +Diabrotica flaviventris +Jac + +RFS]. Seven +paralectotypes +with same labels as +lectotype +( +BMNH +), +4 males +(genitalia dissected), +3 females +. Twelve specimens ( +MCZ +): 5 +paralectotypes +: [Teleman, Vera Paz, Champion] ( +1 male +, +1 female +), [Panzos, Vera Paz, Champion] ( +1 male +), [Tlalcotalpam, Mex. Salle coll.] ( +1 female +), [Tlalcotalpam, Vera Cruz, Höge] ( +1 female +); +4 males +and +3 females +. + + +One male ( +USNM +): 1) [177]; 2) [Tuxiepec Oax. Mex. +Oct. 1933 +Moises Fraire]; 3) [ +Lectotype +Homoparatype + +Diabrotica flaviventris +Jac + +MCZ +Det. J. Krysan’95]. One female ( +USNM +): 1) [241]; 2) [241.] 3) [Tuxiepec Oax. Mex. +Oct. 1933 +Moises Fraire]; 3) [Homoparalectotype + +Diabrotica flaviventris +Jac + +MCZ +Det. J. Krysan’95]. + + + +FIGURES 11–15. + +Diabrotica tibialis +Jacoby. + +11—dorsal view, lectotype, 12—lateral view, lectotype, 13—internal sac of the aedeagus, ventral view, 14—lateral view, left, 15—lateral view, right. + + + + +Diabrotica tibialis + +: +Lectotype +female ( +BMNH +): 1) [ +lectotype +]; 2) [Jalapa, +Mexico +. Hoege.]; 3) [Godman- Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.]; 4) [ +Type +. Sp. figured.]; [ + +D. tibialis +, Jac. + +]; 5) [ +Lectotype + +Diabrotica tibialis +Jac. R.F.S. + +]. +Paralectotypes +2 males +, +1 female +( +BMNH +): 1) [ +paralectotype +]; 2) [Jalapa, +Mexico +. Hoege.]; 3) [Godman- Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.]; 4) [Lectoparatype + +Diabrotica tibialis +Jac + +RFS]. +Paralectotype +male ( +MCZ +): 1) [ +Type +17624]; 2) [Jalapa, +Mexico +. Hoege.]; 3) [ + +tibialis +Jac + +]; 4) [1st Jacoby Coll.]; 5) [Lectoparatype + +Diabrotica tibialis +Jac + +]. +Paralectotypes +1 male +, +3 females +( +MCZ +): 1) [Jalapa, +Mexico +. Hoege.]; 2) [1st Jacoby Coll.]; 3) [Lectoparatype + +Diabrotica tibialis +Jac + +]. +Paralectotypes +2 females +( +MCZ +): 1) [Colima city. +Mexico +. Höge.]; 2) [1st Jacoby Coll.]; 3) [Lectoparatype + +Diabrotica tibialis +Jac + +]. + + +Smith and Lawrence (1967) +recognized the only specimen (female) of + +D. adelpha + +in the Allard collection in the +MNHN +as a part of Harold’s original series. They designated it as the +lectotype +. The male in the Allard collection ( +MNHN +), bearing labels (1) [ + +Diabrotica adelpha +Harold + +] handwritten and (2) [Ex Musaeo Quedenfeldt] white, printed, is morphologically identical with the +lectotype +, except for gender-specific characters. We treat it as the male of + +D. adelpha + +and examined its genitalia ( +Figs 3–5 +). Male genitalia have been examined in six +paralectotype +males of + +D. flaviventris + +and 4 +paralectotype +males of + +D. tibialis + +( +BMNH +and +MCZ +). Male genitalia of additional specimens of all three taxa in the +USNM +collection have been examined as well. The armament of the internal sac of the aedeagus is identical in all three taxa. In addition, they are very similar in the coloration patterns. +Jacoby (1887: 511) +wrote: “This [ + +D. adelpha + +] and several of the following species [ + +D. tibialis + +, + +D. brunneosignata + +, etc.] are extremely closely allied, their characters of distinction being slight and variable”. The only two substantial differences in coloration between the +lectotype +females of + +D. adelpha + +and + +D. tibialis + +are as follow: in + +D. adelpha + +, the pronotum and tibiae are yellow or yellow ocher ( +Fig. 2 +); in + +D. tibialis + +, the pronotum is testaceous, while the tibiae are black or chestnut ( +Fig. 11 +). After studying large series of these two taxa, we recognized a few transitional coloration patterns of the tibiae from uniformly yellow through bicolored (yellow, outer edge with piceous or testaceous line, sometimes extensively darkened) to uniformly black or chestnut. The outlines of the elytral bands of all three taxa are very similar as well. + +Diabrotica flaviventris + +with almost entirely testaceous elytra, is probably a melanistic color morph of + +D. adelpha + +. No substantial differences exist in the body size or shape of all three species. Therefore, we treat + +D. tibialis + +and + +D. flaviventris + +as synonyms of + +D. adelpha + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF634741DFF9BFF103031FD602F58.xml b/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF634741DFF9BFF103031FD602F58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13f03414d07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF634741DFF9BFF103031FD602F58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Taxonomic changes in the genus Diabrotica Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae): results of a synopsis of North and Central America Diabrotica species + + + +Author + +Derunkov, A. + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +3 + + +301 +325 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.3.1 +3ba9451e-b2c6-4359-ac38-14661a627387 +1175-5326 +247089 +ED1B4DF0-1550-4CF3-ADD8-10C32676A34C + + + + + + + +Diabrotica bioculata +Bowditch 1911 + + + + + +( +Figs 16–25 +) + + + + + + +bioculata + +Bowditch 1911 +: 16 + + +( +type +locality: Jalapa, +Mexico +; +type +depository: MCZ, +lectotype +, male, designated by + +Smith and Lawrence 1967 +: 41 + +). + + + + + +peckii + +Bowditch 1911 +: 53 + + +( +type +locality: Brit. +Honduras +, Manatee Dist.; +type +depository: MCZ, +holotype +, male). +New synonym + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Diabrotica bioculata + +: +Lectotype +male ( +MCZ +): 1) [Jalapa Mex]; 2) [ +D. bioculata +Type +Bow]; 3) [ +MCZ +Type +17639]; 4) [lectoholotype + +Diabrotica bioculata +Bowd. + +]; 5) [ +Jan.–Jul. 2004 +, +MCZ +image database]. +Paralectotype +male ( +MCZ +): 1) [Jalapa Mex]; 2) [ +Type +]; 3) [ +Type +17639]; 4) [lectoholotype + +Diabrotica bioculata +Bowd. + +]. +Paralectotypes +2 males +( +MCZ +): 1) [Jalapa, +Mexico +. Hoege.]; 2) [1st Jacoby Coll.]; 3) [biannularis Jac. coll.]; 4) [Lectoparatype ?? + +Diabrotica bioculata +Bowd. + +]. +Paralectotype +male ( +MCZ +): 1) [ +Mexique +]; 2) + +Diabrotica ocellata biannularis +Har + +Mexique +]; 3) [Lectoparatype + +Diabrotica bioculata +Bowd. + +]. +Paralectotype +male ( +MCZ +): 1) [ +Mexique +]; 2) [Lectoparatype + +Diabrotica bioculata +Bowd. + +]. Male ( +MCZ +): [Sn. Rafael Jicaltepec V. CruzMex +6/22 96 +]. Male ( +MCZ +): [Sn. Rafael Jicaltepec V. CruzMex +3/9 96 +]. + + + +Diabrotica peckii + +: +Lectotype +male ( +MCZ +): 1) [M-tee Dist. Brit. Hond. 6/12’06 Peck]; 2) [ +D. Peckii +Bow +Type +]; 3) [ +Type +17640]; 4) [ +Holotype +Diabrotica peckii Bowd. +]; 5) [ +Jan.–Jul. 2004 +, +MCZ +image database]. + + +Bowditch (1911) +indicated the differences between + +D. bioculata + +and + +D. peckii + +as slightly different coloration of the antennae and elytra, details of pronotal foveation and elytral punctation. All these features are subject to intraspecific variation. We studied the internal sac of the aedeagus of the +lectotypes +of both species ( +Figs 18–20 +, +23–25 +) and found no substantial differences in the internal sac armament. Both +lectotypes +are very similar in their external features. Therefore, we treat + +D. peckii + +as a synonym of + +D. bioculata + +. In the +type +series of + +D. bioculata + +, one +paralectotype +from Jalapa, +Mexico +, at the +MCZ +is a different unidentified species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF634741FFF94FF10336EF8FD2906.xml b/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF634741FFF94FF10336EF8FD2906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fa001c18db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6B/F6/C56BF634741FFF94FF10336EF8FD2906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Taxonomic changes in the genus Diabrotica Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae): results of a synopsis of North and Central America Diabrotica species + + + +Author + +Derunkov, A. + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +3 + + +301 +325 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.3.1 +3ba9451e-b2c6-4359-ac38-14661a627387 +1175-5326 +247089 +ED1B4DF0-1550-4CF3-ADD8-10C32676A34C + + + + + + + +Diabrotica circulata +Harold 1875 + + + + + +( +Figs 26–35 +) + + + + + + +circulata + +Harold 1875 +: 91 + + +( +type +locality: +Guatemala +; +type +depository: MNHN, +lectotype +, female, designated by + +Smith and Lawrence 1967 +: 49 + +). + + + + + +nummularis + +Harold 1877 +: 110 + + +( +type +locality: +Mexico +; +type +depository: MfN, +lectotype +, male, designated by + +Smith and Lawrence 1967 +: 99 + +). +New synonym + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Diabrotica circulata + +: +Lectotype +female ( +MNHN +): 1) [ +Guatemala + +Diabrotica circulata +Harold + +typ.]; 2) [Ex Musaeo E. Harold]; 3) [ +Lectotype + +Diabrotica circulata +Harold + +]. +Paralectotypes +1 male +and +1 female +( +MNHN +): 1) [Ex Musaeo E. Harold]; 2) [Lectoparatype? + +Diabrotica circulata +Har. + +]. Male ( +MNHN +): 1) [ +Costa Rica +]; 2) [Ex Musaeo E. Allard 1899]. Female ( +MNHN +): 1) [ +Costa Rica +]; 2) [ + +circulata + +]; 3) [Ex Musaeo E. Allard 1899]. Female ( +MNHN +): 1) [Ex Musaeo E. Allard 1899]. Female ( +MNHN +): 1) [M.-W.]; 2) [Ex Musaeo E. Harold]. + + + +FIGURES 26–30. + +Diabrotica circulata +Harold. + +26—dorsal view, lectotype, 27—lateral view, lectotype, 28—internal sac of the aedeagus, ventral view, 29—lateral view, left, 30—lateral view, right. + + + + +FIGURES 31–35. + +Diabrotica nummularis +Harold. + +31—dorsal view, lectotype, 32—lateral view, lectotype, 33—internal sac of the aedeagus, ventral view, 34—lateral view, left, 35—lateral view, right. + + + + +Diabrotica nummularis + +: +Lectotype +male ( +MfN +): 1) [ +numularis +Harold.]; 2) [Hist.-Coll. ( +Coleoptera +) Nr. 30961 + +Diabrotica ornata + +N. +Mexico +, Deppe. Zool Mus. Berlin]; 3) [Lecto-type Smith 6]. +Paralectotype +female ( +MfN +): 1) [Hist.-Coll. ( +Coleoptera +) Nr. 30961 + +Diabrotica ornata + +N. +Mexico +, Deppe. Zool Mus. Berlin]; 2) [Allolecto-type Smith 64]. + + +Smith and Lawrence (1967) +designated the +lectotype +of + +D. circulata + +and two +paralectotypes +(the +paralectotype +labels with question-marks) in the Allard collection in the +MNHN +. One of the +paralectotype +males is morphologically identical with the +lectotype +, except for gender-specific characters. We treat this male as the male of + +D. circulata + +. Genitalia of this male were examined ( +Figs 28–30 +). No substantial differences were found between the internal sacs of this specimen and those of the +lectotype +male of + +D. nummularis + +( +Figs 33–35 +). The currently known geographic range of both taxa is about the same. Except for the very variable shape of elytral maculae, no substantial morphological differences were observed between these two taxa. Thus, we place + +D. nummularis + +as a synonym of + +D. circulata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6C/8D/C56C8D7052021DDA59E9794BE766050E.xml b/data/C5/6C/8D/C56C8D7052021DDA59E9794BE766050E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dba181a0143 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6C/8D/C56C8D7052021DDA59E9794BE766050E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Paranchus Lindroth, 1974 + + + + +Paranchus +Lindroth, 1974: 81. Type species: + +Carabus albipes + +Fabricius, 1794 by original designation. Etymology. From the Greek +para +(near, next to) and the generic name + +Anchus + +[ +q.v +.] [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. + +Two species endemic to the Canary Islands and one European species, + +Paranchus albipes + +, which is adventive in northeastern North America. + + + +Identification. + +The North American species is covered in +Lindroth's +(1966: 630-631, as + +Agonum albipes + +) monograph. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6C/B8/C56CB884BF2ED5C4328A8A724A1F3EC5.xml b/data/C5/6C/B8/C56CB884BF2ED5C4328A8A724A1F3EC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..306aa1f50da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6C/B8/C56CB884BF2ED5C4328A8A724A1F3EC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Platynus angustatus Dejean, 1828 + + + + +Platynus angustatus +Dejean, 1828: 98. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation), restricted to "Little Switzerland [Mitchell County], Blacks M[oun]t[ain]s (3400 ft), N[orth] Carol[ina]" by Lindroth (1966: 646). One syntype in MHNP (Lindroth 1955b: 18). + + +Platynus gracilentus +Beutenmueller +, 1903: 517. Type locality: "summit of the Black Mountains (5000-6717 feet), N[orth] C[arolina]" (original citation). Sixteen syntypes in AMNH [# 2] (Grossbeck 1912: 361), one in ANSP. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1955b: 18). + + +Platynidius enormis +Casey, 1920: 8. Type locality: "Black M[oun]t[ain]s, North Carolina" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 47385]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1966: 646). + + +Platynidius aesopus +Casey, 1920: 9. Type locality: "Adirondack M[oun]t[ain]s, New York" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 130), in USNM [# 47386]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1966: 646). + + +Platynidius rhombiceps +Casey, 1920: 9. Type locality: "New Jersey" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 130), in USNM [# 47389]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1966: 646). + + +Platynidius cervicalis +Casey, 1920: 10. Type locality: +"Pennsylvania" +(original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 130), in USNM [# 47388]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1966: 646). + + +Platynidius carolinensis +Casey, 1920: 10. Type locality: "Black M[oun]t[ain]s, North Carolina" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 130), in USNM [# 47387]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1966: 646). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is found from the Adirondack Mountains in New York (Casey 1920: 9 as + +Platynidius aesopus + +; Liebherr and Song 2002: 135) to at least south-central Ohio (Will and Androw 1993), south to southwestern Alabama ( +Loeding +1945: 19) and southeastern South Carolina (Ciegler 2000: 114). The records from +"Indiana" +(Schrock 1985: 353), +"Illinois" +(Thomas 1861: 635), and Mount Washington in New Hampshire (Bowditch 1896: 2) need confirmation. + + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, GA, KY, MD, NC, NJ, NY, OH, PA, SC, TN, VA, WV [IL, IN, NH] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6C/C1/C56CC1A80E8508340D25E38EFA0D98AF.xml b/data/C5/6C/C1/C56CC1A80E8508340D25E38EFA0D98AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e9b7a3887f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6C/C1/C56CC1A80E8508340D25E38EFA0D98AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part W) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +927 +927 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Waltheria angustifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1140. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in America."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 941 (1763). RCN: 4912. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 852.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Waltheria indica + +L. + +( +Sterculiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6C/EF/C56CEF38FFF3FD3CFF4FE4D3FD146756.xml b/data/C5/6C/EF/C56CEF38FFF3FD3CFF4FE4D3FD146756.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c32a32e0a5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6C/EF/C56CEF38FFF3FD3CFF4FE4D3FD146756.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +A new characid fish, Hyphessobrycon hexastichos (Characiformes: Characidae) from Chapada dos Parecis, Mato Grosso, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bertaco, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Tiago P. + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2005 + +2005-09-30 + + +3 + + +3 + + +439 +443 + + + + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252005000300013&lng=en&tlng=en + +journal article +10.1590/S1679-62252005000300013 +1982-0224 +5417762 +211F7995-3C66-49C7-9357-F0C583B263BE + + + + + + +Hyphessobrycon hexastichos + +, +new species + +Figs. 1-2 + + + + + + +Moenkhausia agnesae + +, non Géry, 1965. - + +Notare (1994:6-7 + +; misidentification; photo of live specimen). + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +MCP +37648 + +( +53.2 mm +SL); +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, +Comodoro +, +rio Mutum +on road BR 364 to cidade +de Vilhena +, tributary of +rio Juruena +, +upper rio Tapajós +drainage, + +13 +o +05’08"S + + +59 +o +53’32"W + +, + +14 Jul 2004 + +, + +J. F. +Pezzi da Silva + +, +V.A. Bertaco +, +F. C. Lima +, & +P. C. Lehmann. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +MCP +37649 + +(145, 4 c&s, +16.9-46.8 mm +SL), +MZUSP + +87242 (20, 19.0-45.0 mm SL), collected with the +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hyphessobrycon hexastichos + +is distinguished from all remaining species of the genus, except + +H +. +uruguayensis +(Fowler, 1943) + +, by presence of black zigzag longitudinal lines between longitudinal body rows of scales in the lateral of body. The new species differs from + +H +. +uruguayensis + +by the number of scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin (3 +vs. +4-6), number of maxillary teeth (3-5 +vs. +6-11), number of perforated scales on lateral line series (9-13 +vs. +6-8), and number and shape of teeth in the premaxillary inner row (5 pentacuspids +vs. +6-7 tricuspids), respectively. Furthermore, the presence of bony hooks in all fins of + +H +. +uruguayensis + +(pers. obs.) is unknown on the fins of specimens of + +H +. +hexastichos + +. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data for + +H. hexastichos + +are summarized in +Table 1 +. Body compressed and moderately deep; greatest body depth anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal body profile concave from nostril to supraocciptal spine, convex from that point to dorsal-fin origin; posteroventrally slanted at dorsal-fin base; straight from last dorsal-fin ray to adiposefin origin. Ventral profile of head convex. Ventral body profile convex from pectoral-fin origin to anal-fin origin. Body profile along anal-fin base posterodorsally inclined. Caudal peduncle profile nearly straight to slightly concave along both dorsal and ventral margins. + + +Snout convex from margin of upper lip to vertical through anterior nostrils. Head small. Mouth terminal. Maxilla extending posteriorly to vertical through middle of orbit, slightly curved, forming angle of 45 +o +with longitudinal axis of body. Anterodorsal border of maxilla concave, posterodorsal bor- der slightly convex, anteroventral border concave, and posteroventral border convex. Maxilla slightly widened posteriorly. + + +Premaxilla with two tooth rows; outer row with 3-4, rarely 2, pentacuspid teeth with central cusp larger; inner row teeth 5, rarely 6, gradually decreasing in length from first to fourth teeth, last tooth considerably smaller, with 5-9 cusps and central cusp longer and broader than other cusps. Three to 5 maxillary teeth, with 5-7 cusps, central cusp slightly longer. Four or 5 anterior-most dentary teeth larger, with 7 cusps, followed by 1-2 middle sized tooth with 5-7 cusps, and 6-7 teeth with 1-3 cusps or conical in shape; central cusp in all teeth two to three times longer and broader than remaining cusps. Cusp tips slightly curved posteriorly and towards inside of mouth ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Dorsal-fin rays ii, 9 (n = 20), first unbranched ray approximately half length of second ray. Dorsal-fin origin located anterior to middle of SL and posterior to vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Fleshy flaps on anterior 5 dorsal-fin rays, attached to fin ray and extended over membrane between rays. Adipose-fin located approximately at vertical through insertion of 16th to 19th anal-fin rays bases. +Scale sheath along anal-fin base with 7-11 scales in single series, extending posteriorly to base of fifth to ninth branched rays. +Precaudal vertebrae 14-15; caudal vertebrae 18; total vertebrae 32-33. Supraneurals 4-5. Gill-rakers 6-7/11 (n = 4). + + +Fig. 2. + +Hyphessobrycon hexastichos +, MCP + +37649, paratype, 38.8 mm SL. Scanning electronic microscopy of left side upper and lower jaws teeth. + + + +Anal-fin rays iii-iv, 18-22 ( +x += 19.9, n = 20). First unbranched ray usually only apparent in cleared and stained specimens. Anal-fin distal margin slightly concave in some specimens.Anal-fin origin located posterior to vertical through base of last dorsal-fin ray. Pectoral-fin rays i, 9-10, rarely 12 ( +x += 9.9, n = 20). Pelvic-fin rays i, 6 (n = 20). Caudal-fin forked, with 19 principal rays. Dorsal procurrent rays 10-12, and ventral procurrent rays 8-10 (n = 4). + + +Scales cycloid, moderately large. Lateral line incomplete, perforated scales 9-13 ( +x += 10.7, n = 20). Longitudinal scale series including lateral-line scales 33-35 ( +x += 33.8, n = 20). Scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 4 (n = 20); scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 3 (n = 20). Predorsal scales 8-11, usually 9, arranged in regular series ( +x += 9.6, n = 20). Scales rows around caudal peduncle 14. + + +Color in alcohol +. Dorsal and dorsolateral portions of head and body dark brown. Portion midventral of body above anal fin with red-orange chromatophores in large specimens ( +38.3 mm +SL). Infraorbital and opercular areas covered with scattered, dark chromatophores. Scales on lateral and ventral surface of body with dark brown chromatophores. Black zigzag longitudinal stripes between longitudinal body rows of scales in lateral of body. Specimens larger than +38.1 mm +SL with five to six conspicuous longitudinal black stripes, two midlateral longitudinal black stripes densely pigmented above perforated scale series, one faint zigzag above these stripes, and three zigzag longitudinal stripes below perforated scale series. Specimens smaller than +38 mm +SL with three or four dark stripes in midlateral body. One black humeral spot, narrow and vertically elongate, upper portion wider, located over first to third lateral line scales and extending over 2-3 horizontal series of scales, including lateral line. Silvery to violet midlateral body stripe extending from humeral region to caudal peduncle, between two longitudinal stripes above perforated scales. Caudal-fin median rays pigmented forming stripe. Small black chromatophores scattered over rays of all fins. Anal fin with small black chromatophores along its distal margin forming narrow stripe in some specimens ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Color just after fixation. +Color pattern similar to described for alcohol preserved specimens, except as follows. Some specimens examined soon after fixation in formalin, with all fins reddish. Lateral surface of body silvery. Body red-orange. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Secondary characters were not found on examined specimens. Mature gonads were not found on the four dissected cleared and stained specimens ( +MCP 37649 +, 32.0- +38.8 mm +SL). + + + + +Table 1. +Morphometric data of holotype (H) and paratypes of + +Hyphessobrycon hexastichos + +(MCP 37648, 1; MCP 37649, 14 of 145; MZUSP 87242, 5 of 20). SD = standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharactersHRangeMeanSD
Standard length (mm)53.227.8-53.238.7-
+Percents of Standard length +
Predorsal distance55.352.1-55.353.81.041
Prepelvic distance50.048.2-51.950.10.973
Prepectoral distance29.526.8-29.928.00.901
Preanal distance66.465.1-70.166.91.591
Depth at dorsal-fin origin40.433.1-41.539.01.926
Caudal peduncle depth13.210.8-13.512.30.616
Caudal peduncle length10.08.4-12.010.20.844
Anal-fin base30.826.0-31.329.51.346
Dorsal-fin length31.828.0-31.829.61.117
Pelvic-fin length16.014.6-16.915.90.612
Pectoral-fin length23.921.2-24.823.10.961
Head length26.925.5-28.826.90.875
+Percents of Head length +
Snout length22.421.3-27.924.71.797
Upper jaw length46.243.0-50.847.12.294
Orbital diameter32.932.9-41.637.92.200
Interorbital width33.624.7-33.630.22.459
+
+ + +Distribution. + +Hyphessobrycon hexastichos + +is only known from rio Mutum, tributary of rio Juruena, in the headwaters of the rio Tapajós drainage, Chapada dos Parecis, Comodoro, +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +hexastichos + +is from the Greek, +hexas +, six, and +stichos +, meaning line or row, referring the presence of six conspicuous black zigzag longitudinal stripes between longitudinal body rows of scales in large specimens. + + +Ecological notes. +All specimens of + +H +. +hexastichos + +were collected along the margin in semilentic stretches of a shallow river with clear water, with sand and scattered small stones on the bottom, and a small amount of riparian vegetation. Species collected syntopically with + +H +. +hexastichos + +were + +Aequidens epae + +, + +Cetopsorhamdia +sp. + +, + +Characidium +sp. + +, + +Eigenmannia virescens + +, + +Hemigrammus +sp. + +, + +Hyphessobrycon cf +. +vilmae + +, + +Leporinus +sp. + +, + +Megalechis thoracata + +, and + +Rhamdia +sp. + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6C/F7/C56CF73977ADA345489EBA43EB60DA63.xml b/data/C5/6C/F7/C56CF73977ADA345489EBA43EB60DA63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ffd006695a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6C/F7/C56CF73977ADA345489EBA43EB60DA63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carex austroalpina +Bech. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +C. brachystachys + +, aber bis +90 cm +hoch, dichte Horste bildend, + +Blaetter +1-2 mm +breit, +Fruchtschlaeuche +vorn borstig-rau, +ploetzlich +in den Schnabel zusammengezogen + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsige +Haenge +, meist auf Dolomit / kollin-subalpin / +Suedliches +TI + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedalpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Suedalpen-Segge + +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +des Alpes +meridionales + +Nome italiano: +Carice sudalpina + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6D/0B/C56D0B97CE8A9C8220C965AC425A01B9.xml b/data/C5/6D/0B/C56D0B97CE8A9C8220C965AC425A01B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79b63d8be65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6D/0B/C56D0B97CE8A9C8220C965AC425A01B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Rhembobius bifrons (Gmelin, 1790) + + + + +Ichneumon bifrons +Gmelin, 1790 + + +rufoniger +(Bridgman, 1889, +Phygadeuon +) + + +minimus +(Lange, 1911, +Microcryptus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +Listed as a species of +Aptesis +by +Fitton (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819820A515FF02F9CA901BF829.xml b/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819820A515FF02F9CA901BF829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3827d42d480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819820A515FF02F9CA901BF829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +First record of Siamspinops Dankittipakul & Corronca, 2009 from India, first description of the female of Makdiops shevaroyensis (Gravely, 1931), and a catalogue of Indian selenopid fauna (Araneae, Selenopidae) + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. +Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. + + + +Author + +Kadam, Gautam +83 a Kapil Nagar, Vetal bambarde, Kudal, Sindhudurg, Maharashtra 416 520, India. + + + +Author + +Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu +0000-0002-4479-4995 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India. avsudhi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 +avsudhi@rediffmail.com + + + +Author + +Tripathi, Rishikesh +0000-0003-0884-5625 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India. avsudhi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 & rishikeshtripathi 14 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0884 - 5625 +rishikeshtripathi14@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-04 + + +5194 + + +1 + + +109 +121 + + + +journal article +157355 +10.11646/zootaxa.5194.1.6 +ab96b6a5-c0ed-4a99-bd2f-fb0a5c439f6f +1175-5326 +7142079 +345FE712-0A1F-4EC8-B5EF-AC13FCF539E8 + + + + + + + +Makdiops agumbensis +( +Tikader, 1969 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Selenops agumbensis +Tikader, 1969: 252 + + +, figs 1–3 ( + +). + + + + + +Makdiops agumbensis +(Tikader) + +. + +Crews & Harvey 2011: 87 + +; + + +Sankaran +et al. +2020: 596 + + +, figs 1A–C ( + +). + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Agumbe Ghat +, +Karnataka +, +India +( +Tikader 1969 +) + +. + + + +Type +repository. + +NZC-ZSI ( + +Sankaran +et al. +2020 + +). + + + +Records from +India +. + +Karnataka +( +Tikader 1969 +; +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +India +( +World Spider Catalog 2022 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Crews & Harvey (2011) +transferred this species from + +Selenops + +to + +Makdiops + +based on original textual description. + +Sankaran +et al. +(2020) + +redescribed and illustrated the +holotype +female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819820A515FF02FAEB9654FA1D.xml b/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819820A515FF02FAEB9654FA1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04cad95da23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819820A515FF02FAEB9654FA1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +First record of Siamspinops Dankittipakul & Corronca, 2009 from India, first description of the female of Makdiops shevaroyensis (Gravely, 1931), and a catalogue of Indian selenopid fauna (Araneae, Selenopidae) + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. +Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. + + + +Author + +Kadam, Gautam +83 a Kapil Nagar, Vetal bambarde, Kudal, Sindhudurg, Maharashtra 416 520, India. + + + +Author + +Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu +0000-0002-4479-4995 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India. avsudhi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 +avsudhi@rediffmail.com + + + +Author + +Tripathi, Rishikesh +0000-0003-0884-5625 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India. avsudhi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 & rishikeshtripathi 14 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0884 - 5625 +rishikeshtripathi14@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-04 + + +5194 + + +1 + + +109 +121 + + + +journal article +157355 +10.11646/zootaxa.5194.1.6 +ab96b6a5-c0ed-4a99-bd2f-fb0a5c439f6f +1175-5326 +7142079 +345FE712-0A1F-4EC8-B5EF-AC13FCF539E8 + + + + + + +Catalogue of +Selenopidae +in +India + + + + + + +Following this study, the +Selenopidae +in +India +now comprises eight species in three genera; all are described/ recorded from mainland +India +. There are six species of + +Makdiops + +, of which four are known only from females ( +World Spider Catalog 2022 +; present data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819822A517FF02FC9796FFFBE5.xml b/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819822A517FF02FC9796FFFBE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdd8726cd6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819822A517FF02FC9796FFFBE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +First record of Siamspinops Dankittipakul & Corronca, 2009 from India, first description of the female of Makdiops shevaroyensis (Gravely, 1931), and a catalogue of Indian selenopid fauna (Araneae, Selenopidae) + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. +Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. + + + +Author + +Kadam, Gautam +83 a Kapil Nagar, Vetal bambarde, Kudal, Sindhudurg, Maharashtra 416 520, India. + + + +Author + +Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu +0000-0002-4479-4995 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India. avsudhi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 +avsudhi@rediffmail.com + + + +Author + +Tripathi, Rishikesh +0000-0003-0884-5625 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India. avsudhi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 & rishikeshtripathi 14 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0884 - 5625 +rishikeshtripathi14@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-04 + + +5194 + + +1 + + +109 +121 + + + +journal article +157355 +10.11646/zootaxa.5194.1.6 +ab96b6a5-c0ed-4a99-bd2f-fb0a5c439f6f +1175-5326 +7142079 +345FE712-0A1F-4EC8-B5EF-AC13FCF539E8 + + + + + + + +Siamspinops garoensis +Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Resu Haluapara +, +North Garo Hills +, +Meghalaya +, +India + +. + + + + +Type +repository. + +ZSI/ +WGRC + +. + + + +Records from +India +. + +Meghalaya +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +India +( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819822A517FF02FE8A9566FD45.xml b/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819822A517FF02FE8A9566FD45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49c2faba440 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819822A517FF02FE8A9566FD45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +First record of Siamspinops Dankittipakul & Corronca, 2009 from India, first description of the female of Makdiops shevaroyensis (Gravely, 1931), and a catalogue of Indian selenopid fauna (Araneae, Selenopidae) + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. +Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. + + + +Author + +Kadam, Gautam +83 a Kapil Nagar, Vetal bambarde, Kudal, Sindhudurg, Maharashtra 416 520, India. + + + +Author + +Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu +0000-0002-4479-4995 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India. avsudhi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 +avsudhi@rediffmail.com + + + +Author + +Tripathi, Rishikesh +0000-0003-0884-5625 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India. avsudhi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 & rishikeshtripathi 14 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0884 - 5625 +rishikeshtripathi14@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-04 + + +5194 + + +1 + + +109 +121 + + + +journal article +157355 +10.11646/zootaxa.5194.1.6 +ab96b6a5-c0ed-4a99-bd2f-fb0a5c439f6f +1175-5326 +7142079 +345FE712-0A1F-4EC8-B5EF-AC13FCF539E8 + + + + + + + +Selenops radiatus +Latreille, 1819 + + + + + + + + +Selenops radiatus +Latreille, 1819 + +: vol. 30, p. 580. For complete synonymy list, see +World Spider Catalog (2022) +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Unknown. + + + +Type +repository. + +Unknown. + + + +Records from +India +. + +Andhra Pradesh +, +Assam +, +Gujarat +, +Karnataka +, +Kerala +, +Maharashtra +, +Odisha +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Uttar Pradesh +, +West Bengal +( +Pocock 1900 +; +Gravely 1931 +; +Patel & Patel 1973 +; +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Africa, +China +, +India +, Mediterranean, Middle East, +Myanmar +( +World Spider Catalog 2022 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Pocock (1900) +recorded this species for the first time from +India +. +Patel & Patel (1973) +misidentified and described it as + +Selenops sumitrae +Patel & Patel, 1973 + +, which was later synonymised with + +S +. +radiatus +( +Zamani & Crews 2019 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819823A516FF02FAB295EDF911.xml b/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819823A516FF02FAB295EDF911.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fb427c8ded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819823A516FF02FAB295EDF911.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +First record of Siamspinops Dankittipakul & Corronca, 2009 from India, first description of the female of Makdiops shevaroyensis (Gravely, 1931), and a catalogue of Indian selenopid fauna (Araneae, Selenopidae) + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. +Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. + + + +Author + +Kadam, Gautam +83 a Kapil Nagar, Vetal bambarde, Kudal, Sindhudurg, Maharashtra 416 520, India. + + + +Author + +Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu +0000-0002-4479-4995 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India. avsudhi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 +avsudhi@rediffmail.com + + + +Author + +Tripathi, Rishikesh +0000-0003-0884-5625 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India. avsudhi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 & rishikeshtripathi 14 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0884 - 5625 +rishikeshtripathi14@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-04 + + +5194 + + +1 + + +109 +121 + + + +journal article +157355 +10.11646/zootaxa.5194.1.6 +ab96b6a5-c0ed-4a99-bd2f-fb0a5c439f6f +1175-5326 +7142079 +345FE712-0A1F-4EC8-B5EF-AC13FCF539E8 + + + + + + + +Makdiops shevaroyensis +( +Gravely, 1931 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Selenops shevaroyensis +Gravely, 1931: 259 + + +, fig. 15C ( + +). + + + + + +Makdiops shevaroyensis +(Gravely) + +. + + +Sankaran +et al. +2020: 598 + + +, figs 3A–C, 4A–D ( + +). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Servarayan Hills, Yercaud, Salem, +Tamil Nadu +, +India +( +Gravely 1931 +; + +Sankaran +et al. +2020 + +). + + + +Type +repository. + +NZC-ZSI ( + +Sankaran +et al. +2020 + +). + + + +Records from +India +. + +Tamil Nadu +( +Gravely 1931 +; + +Sankaran +et al. +2020 + +; +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +India +( +World Spider Catalog 2022 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Sankaran +et al. +(2020) + +redescribed and illustrated the +holotype +male of + +S +. +shevaroyensis + +and transferred it to + +Makdiops + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819823A516FF02FC3E91B0FAA0.xml b/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819823A516FF02FC3E91B0FAA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8fcd2d3b62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819823A516FF02FC3E91B0FAA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +First record of Siamspinops Dankittipakul & Corronca, 2009 from India, first description of the female of Makdiops shevaroyensis (Gravely, 1931), and a catalogue of Indian selenopid fauna (Araneae, Selenopidae) + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. +Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. + + + +Author + +Kadam, Gautam +83 a Kapil Nagar, Vetal bambarde, Kudal, Sindhudurg, Maharashtra 416 520, India. + + + +Author + +Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu +0000-0002-4479-4995 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India. avsudhi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 +avsudhi@rediffmail.com + + + +Author + +Tripathi, Rishikesh +0000-0003-0884-5625 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India. avsudhi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 & rishikeshtripathi 14 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0884 - 5625 +rishikeshtripathi14@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-04 + + +5194 + + +1 + + +109 +121 + + + +journal article +157355 +10.11646/zootaxa.5194.1.6 +ab96b6a5-c0ed-4a99-bd2f-fb0a5c439f6f +1175-5326 +7142079 +345FE712-0A1F-4EC8-B5EF-AC13FCF539E8 + + + + + + + +Makdiops nilgirensis +( +Reimoser, 1934 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Selenops nilgirensis +Reimoser, 1934: 486 + + +, fig. 10 ( + +). + + + + + +Makdiops nilgirensis +(Reimoser) + +. + +Crews & Harvey 2011: 89 + +, figs 87–88, 113 ( + +). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Karteri Valley, +Tamil Nadu +, +India +( +Reimoser 1934 +; +Crews & Harvey 2011 +). + + + + +Type +repository. + +MHNG +( +Crews & Harvey 2011 +) + +. + + + +Records from +India +. + +Tamil Nadu +( +Reimoser 1934 +; +Crews & Harvey 2011 +; +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +India +( +World Spider Catalog 2022 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Crews & Harvey (2011) +transferred this species from + +Selenops + +to + +Makdiops + +based on +type +material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819823A516FF02FE369154FC2C.xml b/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819823A516FF02FE369154FC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cda903f088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819823A516FF02FE369154FC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +First record of Siamspinops Dankittipakul & Corronca, 2009 from India, first description of the female of Makdiops shevaroyensis (Gravely, 1931), and a catalogue of Indian selenopid fauna (Araneae, Selenopidae) + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. +Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. + + + +Author + +Kadam, Gautam +83 a Kapil Nagar, Vetal bambarde, Kudal, Sindhudurg, Maharashtra 416 520, India. + + + +Author + +Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu +0000-0002-4479-4995 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India. avsudhi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 +avsudhi@rediffmail.com + + + +Author + +Tripathi, Rishikesh +0000-0003-0884-5625 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India. avsudhi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 & rishikeshtripathi 14 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0884 - 5625 +rishikeshtripathi14@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-04 + + +5194 + + +1 + + +109 +121 + + + +journal article +157355 +10.11646/zootaxa.5194.1.6 +ab96b6a5-c0ed-4a99-bd2f-fb0a5c439f6f +1175-5326 +7142079 +345FE712-0A1F-4EC8-B5EF-AC13FCF539E8 + + + + + + + +Makdiops montigena +( +Simon, 1889 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Selenops montigena +Simon, 1889: 335 + + +( + +). + +Gravely 1931: 260 + +, fig. 15D ( + +). + + + + + +Makdiops montigenus +(Simon) + +. + +Crews & Harvey 2011: 84 + +, figs 81–84, 112 ( + + +). + + + + + +Makdiops montigena +(Simon) + +. + + +Sankaran +et al. +2020: 597 + + +, figs 2A–B, D ( + +). + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Jaunsar-Bawar +, +Dehradun +, +Uttarakhand +, +India +( + +Sankaran +et al. +2020 + +) + +. + + + +Type +repository. + +NZC-ZSI ( + +Sankaran +et al. +2020 + +). + + + +Records from +India +. + +Himachal Pradesh +, +Jharkhand +, +Uttarakhand +( +Crews & Harvey 2011 +; + +Sankaran +et al. +2020 + +; +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +Nepal +( +World Spider Catalog 2022 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Crews & Harvey (2011) +transferred this species from + +Selenops + +to + +Makdiops + +based on non-type material collected from +India +and +Nepal +. + +Sankaran +et al. +(2020) + +redescribed and illustrated the +holotype +female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819823A516FF02FF7A97E9FE24.xml b/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819823A516FF02FF7A97E9FE24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3ee3111e1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819823A516FF02FF7A97E9FE24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +First record of Siamspinops Dankittipakul & Corronca, 2009 from India, first description of the female of Makdiops shevaroyensis (Gravely, 1931), and a catalogue of Indian selenopid fauna (Araneae, Selenopidae) + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. +Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. + + + +Author + +Kadam, Gautam +83 a Kapil Nagar, Vetal bambarde, Kudal, Sindhudurg, Maharashtra 416 520, India. + + + +Author + +Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu +0000-0002-4479-4995 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India. avsudhi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 +avsudhi@rediffmail.com + + + +Author + +Tripathi, Rishikesh +0000-0003-0884-5625 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India. avsudhi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 & rishikeshtripathi 14 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0884 - 5625 +rishikeshtripathi14@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-04 + + +5194 + + +1 + + +109 +121 + + + +journal article +157355 +10.11646/zootaxa.5194.1.6 +ab96b6a5-c0ed-4a99-bd2f-fb0a5c439f6f +1175-5326 +7142079 +345FE712-0A1F-4EC8-B5EF-AC13FCF539E8 + + + + + + + +Makdiops mahishasura +Crews & Harvey, 2011 + + + + + + + + + + +Makdiops mahishasura +Crews & Harvey, 2011: 88 + + +, figs 85–86 ( + +). + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Two +miles northwest of +Punjur +, +Karnataka +, +India +( +Crews & Harvey 2011 +) + +. + + + + +Type +repository. + +CAS +( +Crews & Harvey 2011 +) + +. + + + +Records from +India +. + +Karnataka +( +Crews & Harvey 2011 +; +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +India +( +World Spider Catalog 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819823A517FF02F8E29170FF79.xml b/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819823A517FF02F8E29170FF79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50beda9ea95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819823A517FF02F8E29170FF79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +First record of Siamspinops Dankittipakul & Corronca, 2009 from India, first description of the female of Makdiops shevaroyensis (Gravely, 1931), and a catalogue of Indian selenopid fauna (Araneae, Selenopidae) + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. +Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. + + + +Author + +Kadam, Gautam +83 a Kapil Nagar, Vetal bambarde, Kudal, Sindhudurg, Maharashtra 416 520, India. + + + +Author + +Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu +0000-0002-4479-4995 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India. avsudhi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 +avsudhi@rediffmail.com + + + +Author + +Tripathi, Rishikesh +0000-0003-0884-5625 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India. avsudhi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 & rishikeshtripathi 14 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0884 - 5625 +rishikeshtripathi14@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-04 + + +5194 + + +1 + + +109 +121 + + + +journal article +157355 +10.11646/zootaxa.5194.1.6 +ab96b6a5-c0ed-4a99-bd2f-fb0a5c439f6f +1175-5326 +7142079 +345FE712-0A1F-4EC8-B5EF-AC13FCF539E8 + + + + + + + +Makdiops shiva +Crews & Harvey, 2011 + + + + + + + + + + +Makdiops shiva +Crews & Harvey, 2011: 90 + + +, figs 89–90 ( + +). + + +Sankaran +et al. +2020: 597 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Bhimashankar +, +Maharashtra +, +India +( +Crews & Harvey 2011 +) + +. + + + + +Type +repository. + +CAS +( +Crews & Harvey 2011 +) + +. + + + +Records from +India +. + +Maharashtra +( +Crews & Harvey 2011 +; +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +India +( +World Spider Catalog 2022 +). + + + + +Remarks. +According to + +Sankaran +et al. +(2020) + +, this species may be a junior synonym of + +M +. +agumbensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819828A518FF02FBD596F4FEB1.xml b/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819828A518FF02FBD596F4FEB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6007de57315 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819828A518FF02FBD596F4FEB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +First record of Siamspinops Dankittipakul & Corronca, 2009 from India, first description of the female of Makdiops shevaroyensis (Gravely, 1931), and a catalogue of Indian selenopid fauna (Araneae, Selenopidae) + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. +Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. + + + +Author + +Kadam, Gautam +83 a Kapil Nagar, Vetal bambarde, Kudal, Sindhudurg, Maharashtra 416 520, India. + + + +Author + +Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu +0000-0002-4479-4995 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India. avsudhi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 +avsudhi@rediffmail.com + + + +Author + +Tripathi, Rishikesh +0000-0003-0884-5625 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India. avsudhi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 & rishikeshtripathi 14 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0884 - 5625 +rishikeshtripathi14@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-04 + + +5194 + + +1 + + +109 +121 + + + +journal article +157355 +10.11646/zootaxa.5194.1.6 +ab96b6a5-c0ed-4a99-bd2f-fb0a5c439f6f +1175-5326 +7142079 +345FE712-0A1F-4EC8-B5EF-AC13FCF539E8 + + + + + + + +Siamspinops garoensis +Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–4 +, +8 + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is an adjective and refers to the +type +locality of the new species. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + + +from + +INDIA +: + +Meghalaya + +: + +North Garo Hills +: +Resu Haluapara +( +25°55.42′N +, +90°35.97′E +; + +197 m +a.s.l. + +), + +05 April 2022 + +, from tree trunk, by hand, +G. Kadam +(ZSI/ +WGRC +/I. +R +.-INV.20973) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1 ♀ +, same data as for the holotype + +; + +1 ♀ +, same data as for the holotype + + +except +West Jaintia Hills +: +Raliang +( +25°30.41′N +, +92°28.32′E +; + +1089 m +a.s.l. + +), + +08 April 2022 + +(ZSI/ +WGRC +/I. +R +.-INV.20974 & 20975) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Siamspinops garoensis + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +Siamspinops formosensis +(Kayashima, 1934) + +as both share a short, hook-shaped median apophysis, semi-circular posterior epigynal pockets, and M-shaped uterus externus, but can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: males by distally rounded ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis (vs. distally narrow in + +S +. +formosensis + +), dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis broad along its entire length in ventral view (vs. distally narrow in + +S +. +formosensis + +) and conductor with sclerotised retrolateral apex ending at 3-o’ clock ventrally (vs. 4-o’ clock in + +S +. +formosensis + +) (compare +Figs 2H +, +4A +with + +Yu +et al. +2019 + +: figs 9, 15); females by deep posteromedian excavation of epigyne (vs. less deep in + +S +. +formosensis + +) and copulatory ducts with 14 turns (vs. 9 turns in + +S +. +formosensis + +) (compare +Figs 3H–I +, +4C–E +with + +Yu +et al. +2019 + +: figs 4–5, 12–13). + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +, +Figs 2A–F +, colouration in alcohol): Carapace, eye region, clypeus, chelicerae, endites, labium yellowish brown; sternum, leg and palp segments, opisthosoma, spinnerets creamy-white; carapace, dorsal chelicerae, dorsal and lateral opisthosoma, leg and palp segments with olive green blotches and streaks. Carapace covered with scattered fine white hairs, with brownish streaks; thoracic margin with curved setae ( +Fig. 2B +). Eyes on low tubercles, encircled with black pigment ( +Fig. 2C +). Chelicerae significantly longer than those of female; promargin with four and retromargin with two teeth ( +Figs 2E–F +). Sternum round, hirsute ( +Fig. 2D +). Opisthosoma sub-oval, hirsute ( +Fig. 2A +). All tarsi with well-developed claw tufts. Body length 8.64. Carapace 4.07 long, 4.70 wide. Opisthosoma 4.58 long, 3.94 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.11, AME 0.21, PLE 0.23, PME 0.21; ALE–ALE 1.71, AME–ALE 0.49, AME–AME 0.17, PLE–PLE 2.09, PME–PLE 0.41, PME–PME 0.84. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.12, at ALEs 0.26. Length of chelicerae 1.82. Length of palp and legs: palp 4.71 [1.62, 0.66, 0.82, 1.61], I 17.01 [5.11, 1.91, 4.55, 3.88, 1.56], II 21.96 [7.02, 2.11, 6.05, 5.12, 1.66], III 20.19 [6.98, 1.79, 5.42, 4.53, 1.47], IV 16.87 [5.81, 1.64, 4.36, 3.77, 1.29]. Leg formula: 2341. Spination of palp: femur pld 1 plv 3 do 3 rlv 5, patella pl 1 pld 2 do 2, tibia pl 2 pld 3 do 2 rl 1 rld 2, tarsus/cymbium pl 2 do 2 rld 1; legs: femur I pl 2 do 3, II–IV do 3; patellae I–IV 0; tibia I plv 7 rlv 8, II plv 7 rlv 7, III–IV 0; metatarsus I plv 6 rlv 6, II plv 6 rlv 5, III rlv 2, IV 0; tarsi I–IV 0. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Field photographs of + +Siamspinops garoensis +Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 + + +sp. nov. + +(A–B). A paratype female 1 (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974); B paratype female 2 (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20975); C–D distant and close-up views of the collection site of + +Siamspinops garoensis +Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 + + +sp. nov. + +Photo credit Gautam Kadam. + + + +Palp +( +Figs 2G–J +, +4A–B +): ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis small, distally rounded and spoonshaped ( +Figs 2H–I +, +4A–B +; vRTA); dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis large, laminate, 2x wider than ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +Figs 2H–J +, +4A–B +; dRTA). Cymbium rounded, with long marginal setae ( +Figs 2G, I–J +). Tegulum nearly flat, rounded ( +Figs 2H +, +4A–B; T +). Median apophysis small, unbranched, hookshaped ( +Figs 2H–I +, +4A–B +; MA). Conductor T-shaped, with long, folded, sclerotised and pointed retrolateral apex ( +Figs 2H–I +, +4A–B; C +, arrow 1). Embolus filiform, originating retrolaterally at 3-o’ clock position (left palp in ventral view), encircling tegulum, with short and sclerotised embolic base, with chisel-shaped tip, with a slight constriction near the tip ( +Figs 2G–I +, +4A–B; E +, EB, arrow 2). + + +Female +( +paratype +, +Figs 1A +, +3A–F +, colouration in alcohol): General aspects essentially as in male except the following: habitus dull pinkish creamy-white with pale dark blotches and streaks; opisthosoma posteriorly with indistinct chevron pattern ( +Fig. 3A +). Chelicerae comparatively short; promargin with three teeth, retromargin with two ( +Figs 3E–F +). Body length 10.36. Carapace 3.84 long, 4.56 wide. Opisthosoma 6.52 long, 4.95 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.10, AME 0.19, PLE 0.21, PME 0.19; ALE–ALE 1.72, AME–ALE 0.50, AME–AME 0.14, PLE–PLE 1.91, PME–PLE 0.26, PME–PME 0.82. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.12, at ALEs 0.21. Length of chelicerae 1.47. Length of palp and legs: palp 3.61 [1.09, 0.60, 0.70, 1.22], I 13.80 [4.18, 1.63, 3.74, 3.02, 1.23], II 12.76 [4.19, 1.29, 3.38, 2.73, 1.17], III 16.12 [5.74, 1.55, 4.35, 3.33, 1.15], IV 14.14 [5.05, 1.37, 3.59, 3.01, 1.12]. Leg formula: 3412. Spination of palp: femur pld 1 plv 3 do 3 rld 1, tarsus pl 2 pld 2 do 2 rl 2 rld 1; legs: tibia I plv 8 rlv 8, II plv 7 rlv 7, III–IV pld 1; metatarsus II plv 6 rlv 5, III–IV 0. +Genitalia +( +Figs 3G–I +, +4C–E +): epigyne with posteromedian excavation ( +Figs 3G–I +, +4C–E +; arrow 3), with semi-circular posterior epigynal pockets having sclerotised triangular prolateral rims, retrolateral rims indistinct ( +Figs 3G–H +, +4C +; EP). Copulatory openings small, semi-circular, obliquely oriented, with sclerotised prolateral rims ( +Figs 3G–H +, +4C +; CO), enclosing a broad epigynal median field having wavy lateral margins ( +Figs 3G–H +, +4C +; MF). Copulatory ducts long, compact, convoluted with 14 turns ( +Figs 3I +, +4D–E +; CD). Spermathecae short, lying posteromedially ( +Fig. 4E; S +). Proximal part of copulatory ducts, spermathecae and fertilization ducts covered by M-shaped, hyaline uterus externus ( +Figs 3I +, +4D +; UE). Accessory bulbs of spermathecae thick, anteriorly oriented ( +Figs 3I +, +4D–E +; AB). Fertilization ducts leaf-like, diverging ( +Fig. 4E +; FD). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Siamspinops garoensis +Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–J left palp (G prolateral, H ventral, I retrolateral, J dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–J, 0.5 mm. + + + +Variation. +Female (n=2): body length 9.43–10.36. Second female specimen ( +Fig. 1B +) shows variation in leg spination as follows: tibia I plv 7 rlv 8, II plv 7 rlv 8, metatarsus II plv 5 rlv 5. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Meghalaya +, +India +( +Figs 1C–D +, +8 +). + + + + +Remarks. +First record of the genus from +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819828A51DFF02FD17968FFC4B.xml b/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819828A51DFF02FD17968FFC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0c1c17358c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6D/87/C56D87819828A51DFF02FD17968FFC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +First record of Siamspinops Dankittipakul & Corronca, 2009 from India, first description of the female of Makdiops shevaroyensis (Gravely, 1931), and a catalogue of Indian selenopid fauna (Araneae, Selenopidae) + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. +Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. + + + +Author + +Kadam, Gautam +83 a Kapil Nagar, Vetal bambarde, Kudal, Sindhudurg, Maharashtra 416 520, India. + + + +Author + +Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu +0000-0002-4479-4995 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India. avsudhi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 +avsudhi@rediffmail.com + + + +Author + +Tripathi, Rishikesh +0000-0003-0884-5625 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India. avsudhi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 & rishikeshtripathi 14 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0884 - 5625 +rishikeshtripathi14@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-04 + + +5194 + + +1 + + +109 +121 + + + +journal article +157355 +10.11646/zootaxa.5194.1.6 +ab96b6a5-c0ed-4a99-bd2f-fb0a5c439f6f +1175-5326 +7142079 +345FE712-0A1F-4EC8-B5EF-AC13FCF539E8 + + + + + + + +Siamspinops +Dankittipakul & Corronca, 2009 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Siamspinops spinosissimus +Dankittipakul & Corronca, 2009 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +For genus description and diagnosis, see +Dankittipakul & Corronca (2009) +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +(new record), Southeast Asia ( +Malaysia +, +Thailand +, Taiwan) ( +Simon 1901 +; +Kayashima 1943 +; +Dankittipakul & Corronca 2009 +; present data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6D/87/C56D8781982FA514FF02FF33910EFCF1.xml b/data/C5/6D/87/C56D8781982FA514FF02FF33910EFCF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98592580050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6D/87/C56D8781982FA514FF02FF33910EFCF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +First record of Siamspinops Dankittipakul & Corronca, 2009 from India, first description of the female of Makdiops shevaroyensis (Gravely, 1931), and a catalogue of Indian selenopid fauna (Araneae, Selenopidae) + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. +Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. + + + +Author + +Kadam, Gautam +83 a Kapil Nagar, Vetal bambarde, Kudal, Sindhudurg, Maharashtra 416 520, India. + + + +Author + +Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu +0000-0002-4479-4995 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India. avsudhi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 +avsudhi@rediffmail.com + + + +Author + +Tripathi, Rishikesh +0000-0003-0884-5625 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India. avsudhi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 & rishikeshtripathi 14 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0884 - 5625 +rishikeshtripathi14@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-04 + + +5194 + + +1 + + +109 +121 + + + +journal article +157355 +10.11646/zootaxa.5194.1.6 +ab96b6a5-c0ed-4a99-bd2f-fb0a5c439f6f +1175-5326 +7142079 +345FE712-0A1F-4EC8-B5EF-AC13FCF539E8 + + + + + + + +Makdiops shevaroyensis +( +Gravely, 1931 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 5–7 + + + + + + + +Selenops shevaroyensis +Gravely, 1931: 259 + + +, fig. 15C ( + +). + + + + + + +Makdiops shevaroyensis + +Sankaran +et al. +, 2020: 598 + + + +, figs 3A–C, 4A–D ( + +). + + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + + +from + +INDIA +: + +Tamil Nadu + +: + +Salem +, +Yercaud +, +Servarayan Hills +(=Shevaroy Hills) ( +11°46′N +, +78°12′E +; + +1410 m +a.s.l. + +), 1929, Mason (NZC-ZSI, Kolkata) ( +holotype +images are presented in + +Sankaran +et al. +2020 + +: figs 3A–C, 4A–D). + + + +Other material examined. + + +INDIA +: + +Tamil Nadu + +: + +1 ♀ +, +Salem +, +Yercaud +, +Pagoda Point +( +11°46′N +, +78°13′E +; + +1355 m +a.s.l. + +), + +04 December 2017 + +, from bark, by hand, +M.S. Pradeep +& +Jimmy Paul +( +ADSH10275 +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Makdiops shevaroyensis +( +Gravely, 1931 +) + +, female (ADSH10275). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E left chelicera, ventroretrolateral; F–H epigyne/vulva (F ventral, G same after cleared in KOH, H vulva, dorsal). Scale bars: A–B, D, 2 mm; C, 1 mm; E, G–H, 0.5 mm; F, 0.2 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females of + +M. shevaroyensis + +are similar to the females of + +Makdiops mahishasura +Crews & Harvey, 2011 + +as both share deep posteromedian excavation of epigyne, transversely oriented membranous epigynal field with M-shaped anterior margin, longitudinally oriented posterior epigynal pockets, wide copulatory openings and broad copulatory ducts, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following combination of features: obliquely oriented tubular part of copulatory ducts (vs. longitudinally oriented in + +M +. +mahishasura + +) and globular spermathecae with turns (vs. reniform without turns in + +M +. +mahishasura + +) (compare +Figs 5F–H +, +6A, C +with +Crews & Harvey 2011 +: figs 85–86). + + + + +Description. Female +( +Figs 5A–E +, colouration in alcohol): Carapace, clypeus, chelicerae pale brown, carapace with indistinct brownish streaks; endites, labium, sternum, leg and palp segments, spinnerets yellowish brown, leg segments with brownish annulations and blotches, palp segments with brownish blotches; opisthosoma creamy white with black posteriorly, dorsum with scattered brownish black spots and blotches ( +Fig. 5A +). Carapace with black, fine setae intermingled with short stiff setae, laterally with patches of white setae ( +Fig. 5B +). Cheliceral promargin with three teeth, retromargin with two ( +Fig. 5E +). Sternum rounded, rebordered ( +Fig. 5D +). Tarsi without scopulae. Opisthosoma sub-oval, with short black setae ( +Fig. 5A +). Body length 10.83. Carapace 4.17 long, 5.09 wide. Opisthosoma 6.66 long, 5.56 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.11, AME 0.23, PLE 0.39, PME 0.27; ALE–ALE 1.73, AME–ALE 0.53, AME–AME 0.21, PLE–PLE 2.07, PME–PLE 0.87, PME–PME 0.88. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.13, at ALEs 0.26. Length of chelicerae 1.37. Length of palp and legs: palp 4.24 [1.32, 0.80, 0.84, 1.28], I 15.33 [4.74, 1.96, 3.83, 3.37, 1.43], II 17.57 [5.72, 2.14, 4.57, 3.68, 1.46], III 14.43 [4.94, 1.56, 3.78, 2.98, 1.17], IV 16.84 [5.80, 1.72, 4.38, 3.50, 1.44]. Leg formula: 2413. Spination of palp: femur pld 1 do 5 rld 1 rlv 1, patella pld 1 do 2, tibia pl 1 pld 2 do 2 rl 1, tarsus pl 4 pld 2 plv 1 do 3 rl 3 rld 2 rlv 2 v 1; legs: femur I pl 2 do 3, II–IV do 3, patellae I–IV 0; tibiae I–II plv 3 rlv 3, III 0, IV plv 1; metatarsi I–II plv 2 rlv 2, III–IV 0; tarsi I–IV 0. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 5F–H +, +6A–C +): epigyne with a deep posteromedian excavation ( +Figs 5F–G +, +6A +), with longitudinally oriented, arc-like epigynal pockets with sclerotised prolateral rims ( +Figs 5F–G +, +6A +; EP). Copulatory openings wide, semi-circular, transversely oriented, with sclerotised prolateral rims ( +Figs 5F–G +, +6A +; CO), enclosing a broad, transversely oriented, membranous epigynal median field with M-shaped anterior margin ( +Figs 5F–G +, +6A +; MF). Copulatory ducts unspiralled, with broad, flat proximal and transversely oriented, long, narrow, tubular distal parts ( +Figs 5H +, +6C +; CD). Spermathecae globular, proximal part with 3–4 turns ( +Figs 5H +, +6C; S +). Copulatory ducts, spermathecae and fertilization ducts entirely covered by hyaline uterus externus with broad, median, cup-shaped invagination ( +Figs 5H +, +6B +; UE, arrow). Fertilization ducts flat, diverging ( +Fig. 6C +; FD). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Makdiops shevaroyensis +( +Gravely, 1931 +) + +, female genitalia (ADSH10275). A–C epigyne/vulva (A ventral, B vulva, dorsal, C same without membranous uterus externus). Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; EP epigynal pocket; FD fertilization duct; MF epigynal median field; S spermatheca; UE uterus externus. Arrow indicates median invagination of uterus externus. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm. + + + +Male +. For redescription and illustrations of the male, see + +Sankaran +et al. +(2020) + +. + + +Note. +There seems discrepancy in the terminologies used by various authors to denote different structures of the female genitalia of + +Makdiops + +and + +Siamspinops + +and possibly of other selenopid genera. For example, +Dankittipakul & Corronca (2009) +used the term ‘secondary epigynal pocket’ to denote the posteromedially located, paired epigynal invaginations found in + +Makdiops + +and + +Siamspinops + +( +Dankittipakul & Corronca 2009 +: fig. 27). The usage of ‘secondary epigynal pocket’ is confusing as these authors did not indicate the occurrence of ‘primary epigynal pocket’ in the female genitalia. +Crews & Harvey (2011 +: fig. 81) and + +Yu +et al. +(2019 + +: fig. 4) used the term ‘epigynal pocket’ to represent these invaginations. +Dankittipakul & Corronca (2009) +used the term ‘uterus externus’ to denote the hyaline membranous covering, but +Crews & Harvey (2011 +: fig. 82) and + +Yu +et al. +(2019 + +: fig. 5) used ‘posterodorsal fold’ or ‘posterodorsal epigynal fold’ to denote it. In fact, the sclerotised ‘posterodorsal fold’ can only be seen in the caudal view of the epigyne, whereas the hyaline ‘uterus externus’ can be visible ventrally and is always connected with the fertilization ducts. Some of the structures of the female genitalia of + +Siamspinops + +are found incorrectly named in previous works. For example, +Dankittipakul & Corronca (2009 +: fig. 30) considered the entire spiralled structure of the genitalia as the spermathecae. However, + +Yu +et al. +(2019 + +: fig. 5) considered it as the copulatory ducts. The latter authors considered the anterior most turn of the copulatory ducts as the spermathecae, which was considered as the spermathecal head by the former authors. The spermathecae in + +Siamspinops + +could be the turn of the copulatory ducts that may be anterior or posterior, to which the fertilization ducts always found attached as shown in +Fig. 4E +. In fact, +Dankittipakul & Corronca (2009 +: fig. 30) misidentified the spermathecae as the spermathecal head. The structure labelled as the accessory lobe of the spermathecae in +Dankittipakul & Corronca (2009 +: fig. 35) corresponds to the accessory bulb of the spermathecae as shown in +Figs 4D–E +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/1C/C56E1CF391C722C308125A5D9AC9CD42.xml b/data/C5/6E/1C/C56E1CF391C722C308125A5D9AC9CD42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0352cd1f27e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/1C/C56E1CF391C722C308125A5D9AC9CD42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Yonow, Nathalie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +197 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728 +1313-2970-197-1 + + + + +Carminodoris grandiflora (Pease, 1860) +Fig. 7Plate 28 + + + + +Hoplodoris grandiflora +. - Fahey & Gosliner 2003: 170, figs. 1-16 (La +Reunion +, Madagascar, and Tanzania + W Pacific); +Yonow 2008 +: 158 (Red Sea). + + +Carminodoris grandiflora +. - +Dayrat 2010 +: 184 (in discussion of +Asteronotus raripilosa +). + + + +Material. + +Zanzibar: 30 mm pres., Matemwe, in sponge, lagoon on east coast, 01 March 1995, leg. MD Richmond. - La +Reunion +: photographs of one individual, 1990s, M Jay, pers. comm. and http://seaslugs.free.fr/nudibranche/a_intro.htm. + + + +Description. + +Numerous photographs of living specimen depict an oblong animal slightly broader posteriorly, with pinkish beige gill clump spanning width of animal. Darker central patch extended from just in front of rhinophores to gills, very dark brown where the tubercles were not ringed by white but lighter along the midline where seven large and numerous small tubercles were ringed in white. Many tubercles +"frosted" +with white pigment, which appears to be a characteristic of living specimens of +Hoplodoris grandiflora +. Remainder of mantle consisted of paler band of beige tubercles outlined in white; extended white areas formed patches perpendicular to the margin. + + +Dorsally the preserved specimen still bears distinct hard beige and brown tubercles. The central ones are the largest, and tubercles decrease in size towards the margins. The six gills are multipinnate, and the sheath is scalloped. The rhinophores extend from a raised irregular sheath bearing pinkish beige tubercles. The ventral surfaces of both sole and hyponotum are creamy beige with light brown pigment in the creases, lighter than dorsal tubercles (Fig. 7A). There are small pustules covering the hyponotum but +not +the sole. The foot is bilaminate for the entire anterior margin extending laterally for a short distance down each side, both laminae are notched, and the oral tentacles are triangular (Fig. 7B). + + +The radula of the 30 mm preserved specimen has the formula 38-39 +x +107.0.107. The first lateral on each side has a long base and a short triangular cusp with a small +denticle +on each side (Fig. 7C). The remaining teeth have an equally long base with a small flange, but the cusp increases in length (Fig. 7D) and develops serrations along the side (Fig. 7E). The last two or three teeth in each row are very reduced (Fig. 7F). + + + +Figure 7. +Carminodoris grandiflora +, 30 mm A ventral view of preserved specimen showing small tubercles on hyponotum B view of propodium, head, and tentacles showing notched bilaminate foot and damaged on right side C median pair of radular teeth, new row, scale bar 50 +µm +D central lateral teeth, scale bar 100 +µm +. E middle lateral teeth showing denticles on cusp and apical projection, scale bar 150 +µm +F outer lateral teeth showing rapid reduction in cusp size, scale bar 150 +µm +. + + + + +Distribution. + +This species has a widespread distribution in the western Indian Ocean, the Red Sea ( +Yonow 2008 +), and the western Pacific ( +Fahey and Gosliner 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/51/C56E51634CA391FD9154BE9E86380B75.xml b/data/C5/6E/51/C56E51634CA391FD9154BE9E86380B75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7fa7956c61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/51/C56E51634CA391FD9154BE9E86380B75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Apteria aphylla (Nutt.) Barnhart ex Small + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 671; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Caiponia-Ipora +road (Km 54) + +; verbatimLatitude: +16°43'45.15"S +; verbatimLongitude: +51°29'18.64"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1999; month: 11; day: 19; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8500FFD5FF22FA8A79615F8E.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8500FFD5FF22FA8A79615F8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8730202c0cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8500FFD5FF22FA8A79615F8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Ateleaspididae +Traquair 1900 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +† + +Ateleaspidae +Traquair 1900: 834 + +(family) † + +Ateleaspis +Traquair 1900 + +[family name also seen as † +Ateleaspididae +or †Ateleasididae] + + +†Hemicyclaspinae +Heintz 1940: 98 +(subfamily) † + +Hemicyclaspis +Lankester 1870 + +[family name also seen as †Hemicyclaspididae] + + +†Hirellidae +Heintz 1949: 321 +(family) † + +Hirella +Cossmann 1920 + + + +†Aceraspidae +Stensiö 1958: 216 +(family) † + +Aceraspis +Kiaer 1911 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Aceraspididae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8500FFD5FF22FC2D7E475DB3.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8500FFD5FF22FC2D7E475DB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcb8483d83e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8500FFD5FF22FC2D7E475DB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Katoporodidae +Märss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002 + + + + + +† + +Katoporidae +Karatajūtė-Talimaa 1970: 40 + +(family) † + +Katoporus +Gross 1967 + +[ +type +genus preoccupied by + +Katoporus +John +1956 + +in +Lepidoptera +; invalid, Art. 39] + + +† + +Katoporodidae +Soehn, Märss, Caldwell & Wilson 2001: 656 + +(family) † + +Katoporodus +Turner + +in Turner & Peel 1986 [not published according to the rules, not available] + + +† + +Katoporodidae +Märss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002: 98 + +(family) † + +Katoporodus +Turner & Peel + +in Peel 1986 [family name sometimes seen as † +Katoporididae +and †Katoporodontidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8500FFD5FF22FCB8796C5AB5.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8500FFD5FF22FCB8796C5AB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bcee9a59c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8500FFD5FF22FCB8796C5AB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Phlebolepididae +Berg 1940 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Phlebolepidae +Berg 1940: 363 +(family) † + +Phlebolepis +Pander 1856 + +[family name also seen as † +Phlebolepididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8500FFD5FF22FD317F8A5A18.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8500FFD5FF22FD317F8A5A18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77aa2874e39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8500FFD5FF22FD317F8A5A18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Shieliidae +Märss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002 + + + + + +† + +Shieliidae +Märss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002: 95 + +(family) † + +Shielia +Märss 1998 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8500FFD6FF22F91D7F1D5842.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8500FFD6FF22F91D7F1D5842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f4c2a13b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8500FFD6FF22F91D7F1D5842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Cephalaspididae Agassiz 1844 +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Cephalaspides Agassiz 1844 Tome II pt. 1: 308 (family) † + +Cephalaspis +Agassiz 1835 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Céphalaspides; latinized to †Cephalaspidini by +Bonaparte 1846: 4 +(subfamily), latinized to † +Cephalaspidae +by +Owen 1846: 50 +, +Huxley 1861: 38 +and +Günther 1880: 353 +, latinized to †Cephalaspides by +Giebel 1846: 64 +and +Giebel 1847: 261 +, latinized to †Cephalaspida by +Asmuss 1856: 10 +; considered valid with this authorship by +Müller 1846: 122 +, 151, by +M’Coy 1848: 6 +, by +Bronn 1849: 656 +, by +Quenstedt 1852: 231 +, by M’Coy 1855: + + +598, by +Pander 1856: 43 +, by +Bleeker 1859 +: XI, by +Denison 1951: 188 +and by +Halstead 1993: 578 +Art. 11.7.2; not the order + +Cephalaspidea Fischer +1883 + +in Mollusca] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8501FFD4FF22FC147AB75D91.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8501FFD4FF22FC147AB75D91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15446f17496 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8501FFD4FF22FC147AB75D91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Turiniidae Obruchev 1964 + + + + +† + +Turiniidae +Camp & Allison 1961: 502 + +(family) † + +Turinia +Traquair 1896 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + +† + +Turiniidae +Obruchev 1964a: 43 + +(family) † + +Turinia +Traquair 1896 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Turinidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8501FFD4FF22FD8C79885A77.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8501FFD4FF22FD8C79885A77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8e248060c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8501FFD4FF22FD8C79885A77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Thelodontidae +Jordan 1905 + +, name in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Coelolepiden +Pander 1856: 64 +(family) † + +Coelolepis +Pander 1856 + +[latinized to † +Coelolepidae +by +Woodward 1891a: 157 +and by +Berg 1940: 363 +; considered valid with this authorship by +Woodward 1891a: 157 +, by +Traquair 1900: 828 +, by +Obruchev 1964a: 42 +, by +Karatajūtė-Talimaa 1968: 34 +and by +Halstead 1993: 576 +; family name sometimes seen as † +Coelolepididae +] † + +Thelodontidae +Jordan 1905: 573 + +(family) † + +Thelodus +Agassiz 1838 + +[ + +Jordan +1923: 85 + +and + +Burrow +et al. +2013: 1046 + +claim † +Thelodontidae +as the correct family name; family name sometimes seen as †Thelodontididae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8501FFD4FF22FE3A7FAA5B17.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8501FFD4FF22FE3A7FAA5B17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..524f8309b79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8501FFD4FF22FE3A7FAA5B17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Apalolepididae +Turner 1976 + + + + + +† + +Apalolepididae +Turner 1976: 15 + +(family) † +Apalolepis +Karatajūtė-Talimaa 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8501FFD5FF22F8DA783A5B17.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8501FFD5FF22F8DA783A5B17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8fd180db38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8501FFD5FF22F8DA783A5B17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Loganelliidae + + + + +† + +Loganiidae +Karatajūtė-Talimaa 1978: 66 + +(family) † + +Logania +Gross 1967 + +[ +type +genus preoccupied by + +Logania +Distant +1884 + +in +Lepidoptera +; invalid, Art. 39] † + +Loganellidae +Halstead 1993: 576 + +(family) † + +Loganellia +Fredholm 1990 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + +†Loganelliinae +Karatajūtė-Talimaa 1997b: 14 +(subfamily) † + +Loganellia +Fredholm 1990 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + +† + +Loganelliidae +Märss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002: 90 + +(family) † + +Loganellia +Fredholm 1990 + +[not published according to the rules, not available] + + +† + +Loganelliidae +Karatajūtė-Talimaa & Märss 2004: 23 + +(family) † + +Loganellia +Fredholm 1990 + +[not published according to the rules, not available] + + +† + +Loganelliidae +Nelson, Grande & Wilson 2016: 32 + +(family) † + +Loganellia +Fredholm 1990 + +[not published according to the rules, not available] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8502FFD7FF22F94C79415EE3.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8502FFD7FF22F94C79415EE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b510c15146 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8502FFD7FF22F94C79415EE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Eugaleaspididae +Liu 1980 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Galeaspidae Liu 1965: 125, 130 (family) † + +Galeaspis +Liu 1965 + +[ +type +genus preoccupied by † + +Galeaspis +Ivshin +1955 + +in +Trilobita +; invalid, Art. 39] + + +†Liuaspidinidae [†Liuaspididae] +Whitley 1976: 48 +(family) † + +Liuaspis +Whitley 1976 + +[ +type +genus preoccupied by + +Liuaspis +Borchsenius +1960 + +in +Hemiptera +; invalid, Art. 39] + + +†Eugaleaspidae +Liu 1980: 256 +(family) † +Eugaleaspis +Liu 1980 +[family name also seen as † +Eugaleaspididae +] + + +†Tridensaspidae +Liu 1986: 2 +, 9 (family) † +Tridensaspis +Liu 1986 +[family name sometimes seen as †Tridensaspididae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8502FFD7FF22FA6F79835CE4.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8502FFD7FF22FA6F79835CE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edebb7c265c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8502FFD7FF22FA6F79835CE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Dayongaspididae +Pan & Zeng 1985 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Dayongaspidae +Pan & Zeng 1985: 207 +, 212 (family) † +Dayongaspis +Pan & Zeng 1985 +[family name also seen as † +Dayongaspididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8502FFD7FF22FAF979845C8A.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8502FFD7FF22FAF979845C8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17e4e6675da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8502FFD7FF22FAF979845C8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Xiushuiaspididae +Pan & Wang 1983 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Xiushuiaspidae +Pan & Wang 1983: 505 +(family) † +Xiushuiaspis +Pan & Wang 1983 +[family name also seen as † +Xiushuiaspididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8502FFD7FF22FB4B78F75C18.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8502FFD7FF22FB4B78F75C18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6493a963f09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8502FFD7FF22FB4B78F75C18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Hanyangaspididae +Pan & Liu 1975 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Hanyangaspidae Pan & Liu in +Pan, Wang & Liu 1975: 147 +(family) † +Hanyangaspis +Pan & Liu 1975 +[family name also seen as † +Hanyangaspididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8502FFD7FF22FCCD7F535ABA.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8502FFD7FF22FCCD7F535ABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec0d14ac8df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8502FFD7FF22FCCD7F535ABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Boreaspididae +Berg 1955 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Boreaspidae +Berg 1955: 17 +(family) † + +Boreaspis +Stensiö 1927 + +[corrected to † +Boreaspididae +by +Stensiö 1958: 213 +] + + +†Hoelaspididae +Stensiö 1958: 214 +(family) † +Hoelaspis +Stensiö 1927 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8502FFD7FF22FD5F791C5A14.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8502FFD7FF22FD5F791C5A14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ffdc42d576 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8502FFD7FF22FD5F791C5A14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Benneviaspididae +Denison 1951 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Benneviaspinae +Denison 1951: 190 +(subfamily) † +Benneviaspis +Stensiö 1927 [family name also seen as † +Benneviaspididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8503FFD6FF22FBB3794E5E70.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8503FFD6FF22FBB3794E5E70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beaa3680f75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8503FFD6FF22FBB3794E5E70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Tremataspididae Woodward 1891 +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +† + +Tremataspidae +Woodward 1891a: 201 + +(family) † + +Tremataspis +Schmidt 1866 + +[family name also seen as † +Tremataspididae +] + + +†Odontotodontidae + +Jordan +1905: 506 + +(family) † +Odontotodus +Pander 1856 + + +†“new family” +Patten 1931: 672 +(family) † + +Dartmuthia +Patten 1931 + +[as a new family, but without the name, not available] + + +† + +Dartmuthiidae +Robertson 1935: 282 + +(family) † + +Dartmuthia +Patten 1931 + + + +†Oeselaspidae +Robertson 1935: 282 +(family) † + +Oeselaspis +Robertson 1935 + +[family name sometimes seen as † +Oeselaspididae +or as subfamily †Oeselaspidinae] + + +†Didymaspidae +Berg 1940: 357 +(family) † + +Didymaspis +Lankester 1867 + +[family name sometimes seen as † +Didymaspididae +or as subfamily †Didymaspidinae] + + +†Sclerodidae +Berg 1940: 357 +(family) † + +Sclerodus +Agassiz 1839 + +[corrected to † +Sclerodontidae +by +Fowler 1947: 4 +, confirmed by +Romer 1966: 347 +and by +Halstead 1993: 578 +] †Stigmolepidae +Fowler 1947: 4 +(family) † +Stigmolepis +Pander 1856 + + +†Timanaspidinae Obruchev in +Kossovoy & Obruchev 1962: 1149 +(subfamily) † +Timanaspis +Obruchev 1962 [English translation: 108; also as a new family, † +Timanaspididae +, in +Halstead 1993: 578 +] + + +† + +Tannuaspididae +Obruchev 1964a: 97 + +(family) † +Tannuaspis +Obruchev 1956 + + +† + +Tyriaspididae +Halstead 1993: 578 + +(family) † +Tyriaspis +Heintz 1967 [name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + +†Aestiaspidinae +Afanassieva 1996: 567 +(subfamily) † +Aestiaspis +Janvier & Lelièvre 1994 [English edition: 69] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8503FFD6FF22FCB77FAB5A98.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8503FFD6FF22FCB77FAB5A98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b5245041c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8503FFD6FF22FCB77FAB5A98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Procephalaspididae +Stensiö 1958 + + + + + +† + +Procephalaspididae +Stensiö 1958: 215 + +(family) † + +Procephalaspis +Denison 1951 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8503FFD6FF22FD457AA25A0F.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8503FFD6FF22FD457AA25A0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4361eada03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8503FFD6FF22FD457AA25A0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Zenaspididae +Stensiö 1958 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +† + +Zenaspididae +Stensiö 1958: 215 + +(family) † + +Zenaspis +Lankester 1870 + +[family name also seen as † +Zenaspidae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8503FFD6FF22FDB37FED5B9C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8503FFD6FF22FDB37FED5B9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00831e40eea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8503FFD6FF22FDB37FED5B9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Scolenaspididae +Afanassieva 1991 + + + + + +† + +Scolenaspididae +Afanassieva 1991: 91 + +(family) † +Scolenaspis +Jarvik 1954 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8503FFD6FF22FE027E005B2C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8503FFD6FF22FE027E005B2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74d313cce55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8503FFD6FF22FE027E005B2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Superciliaspididae +Scott & Wilson 2014 + + + + + +† + +Superciliaspididae +Scott & Wilson 2014: 169 + +(family) † + +Superciliaspis +Adrain & Wilson 1994 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8503FFD7FF22F86179F558BC.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8503FFD7FF22F86179F558BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68b49f3f381 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8503FFD7FF22F86179F558BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Kiaeraspididae Stensiö 1932 +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Kiaeraspinae +Stensiö 1932b: 75 +(subfamily) † +Kiaeraspis +Stensiö 1927 [family name also seen as † +Kiaeraspididae +] + + +† + +Nectaspididae +Stensiö 1958: 220 + +(family) † +Nectaspis +Wängsjö 1952 +[changed to †Nectaspidae by +Fowler 1965b: 348 +] + + +† + +Axinaspididae +Janvier 1981: 115 + +(family) † +Axinaspis +Wängsjö 1952 + + +†Acrotomaspididae + +Janvier 1981 +: 115 + +(family) † +Acrotomaspis +Wängsjö 1952 +[also as new subfamily †Acrotomaspidinae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8504FFD1FF22FB0D7E645E36.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8504FFD1FF22FB0D7E645E36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..352cd21b9c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8504FFD1FF22FB0D7E645E36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + + + +Order † +Pteraspidiformes + + + + + + + +Incertae sedis + +: + + +†Belgicaspinae +Zych 1931: 86 +(subfamily) † + +Belgicaspis +Zych 1931 + + + +†Larnovaspididae +Novitskaya 1986: 91 +(family) † + +Larnovaspis +Blieck 1984 + +[variously credited to Holstead or Halstead, but Novitskaya is responsible for the description and can be credited as author] + + +† + +Penygaspididae +Halstead 1993: 575 + +(family) † +Penygaspis +Stensiö 1958 +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + +†Podolaspinae +Zych 1931: 86 +(subfamily) † + +Podolaspis +Zych 1931 + +[also as a new family, † +Podolaspididae +, in +Novitskaya 1983: 161 +] + + +† + +Protaspidae +Bryant 1933: 287 + +(family) † + +Protaspis +Bryant 1933 + +[family name sometimes seen as † +Protaspididae +] + + +†Psephaspididae +Novitskaya 1983: 165 +(family) † + +Psephaspis +Ørvig 1961 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + +† + +Pteraspididae +Claypole 1885: 56 + +(family) † + +Pteraspis +Kner 1847 + +[ +type +genus inferred from the stem, Art. 11.7.1.1; family name sometimes seen as † +Pteraspidae +] + + +†Rostraspinae +Zych 1931: 86 +(subfamily)? [no valid +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +†Skalviaspididae +Karatajūtė-Talimaa 1989: 79 +(family) † + +Skalviaspis +Karatajūtė-Talimaa 1989 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8504FFD1FF22FBBA7A825DCB.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8504FFD1FF22FBBA7A825DCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a719fd5835 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8504FFD1FF22FBBA7A825DCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Ctenaspididae +Kiaer 1930 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +† + +Ctenaspidae +Kiaer 1930: 5 + +(family) † + +Ctenaspis +Kiaer 1930 + +[family name also seen as † +Ctenaspididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8504FFD2FF22F82B7F7D584D.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8504FFD2FF22F82B7F7D584D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93b8d55cfef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8504FFD2FF22F82B7F7D584D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Doryaspididae Heintz 1962 + + + + +† +Doryaspididae Heintz +in +Tarlo 1962: 265 +(family) † + +Doryaspis +White 1935 + + + +†Lyktaspididae +Heintz 1968: 79 +(family) † + +Lyktaspis +Heintz 1968 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD0FF22F94E7FCD5E5D.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD0FF22F94E7FCD5E5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48cfbe3dda2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD0FF22F94E7FCD5E5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Siberiaspididae +Novitskaya 1968 + + + + + +† + +Siberiaspididae +Novitskaya 1968: 59 + +, 60 (family) † +Siberiaspis +Obruchev 1964 †Tuxeraspididae +Novitskaya 1968: 59 +(family) † +Tuxeraspis +Novitskaya 1971 +[no valid +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1; also name only] + + +†Tuxeraspididae +Novitskaya 1971: 43 +(family) † +Tuxeraspis +Novitskaya 1971 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD0FF22FA107FC65F3E.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD0FF22FA107FC65F3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9785be10ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD0FF22FA107FC65F3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Hibernaspididae +Obruchev 1939 + + + + + +† + +Hibernaspididae +Obruchev 1939: 320 + +(family) † + +Hibernaspis +Obruchev 1939 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD0FF22FA487F355CE6.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD0FF22FA487F355CE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ae9a574e1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD0FF22FA487F355CE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Eglonaspididae +Tarlo 1962 + + + + + +† + +Eglonaspididae +Tarlo 1962: 268 + +(family) † +Eglonaspis +Obruchev 1959 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD0FF22FAA57FDE5C74.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD0FF22FAA57FDE5C74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c7eedbe341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD0FF22FAA57FDE5C74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Edaphaspididae +Novitskaya 1968 + + + + + +† + +Edaphaspididae +Novitskaya 1968: 57 + +(family) † + +Edaphaspis +Novitskaya 1968 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD0FF22FB6F78345C3C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD0FF22FB6F78345C3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b40171ac3c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD0FF22FB6F78345C3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Olbiaspididae Obruchev 1964 + + + + +† + +Olbiaspididae +Obruchev 1964a: 78 + +(family) † +Olbiaspis +Obruchev 1964 [family name sometimes seen as †Obliaspidae] + + +† + +Angaraspididae +Halstead 1993: 576 + +(family) † +Angaraspis +Obruchev 1964 [name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD0FF22FBA47FA85D75.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD0FF22FBA47FA85D75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bd2f8308f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD0FF22FBA47FA85D75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Gabreyaspididae +Novitskaya 1968 + + + + + +† + +Gabreyaspididae +Novitskaya 1968: 49 + +(family) † +Gabreyaspis +Novitskaya 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD0FF22FC3179BF5D3D.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD0FF22FC3179BF5D3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec71334aae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD0FF22FC3179BF5D3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Amphiaspididae +Obruchev 1939 + + + + + +† + +Amphiaspididae +Obruchev 1939: 327 + +(family) † + +Amphiaspis +Obruchev 1936 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Amphiaspidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD0FF22FD7679B45A69.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD0FF22FD7679B45A69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5268ad1e343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD0FF22FD7679B45A69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Tolypelepididae +Strand 1934 + +( +1932 +), name and spelling in prevailing recent practice, Art. 40.2 + + + + +†Tolypaspidae +Kiaer 1932: 24 +(family) † +Tolypaspis +Schmidt 1893 [senior objective synonym of †Tolypelepidae; family name sometimes seen as †Tolypaspididae] + + +†Tolypelepidae +Strand 1934: 328 +(family) † +Tolypelepis +Pander 1856 +[junior objective synonym of †Tolypaspidae, invalid, Art. 61.3.2, but name in prevailing recent practice Art. 40.2; family name also seen as † +Tolypelepididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD1FF22F8607FE45D5C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD1FF22F8607FE45D5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ea99610017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8505FFD1FF22F8607FE45D5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Cyathaspididae +Kiaer 1932 + +, name and spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +† + +Poraspidae +Kiaer 1932: 12 + +(family) † + +Poraspis +Kiaer 1930 + +[family name sometimes seen as † +Poraspididae +or as subfamily †Poraspidinae] + + +†Dinaspidae +Kiaer 1932: 15 +(family) † + +Dinaspis +Kiaer 1932 + +[ +type +genus preoccupied by + +Dinaspis +Leonardi +1911 + +in +Hemiptera +; invalid, Art. 39; family name sometimes seen as †Dinaspididae] + + +†Palaeaspidae +Kiaer 1932: 15 +(family) † + +Palaeaspis +Claypole 1885 + +[ +type +genus preoccupied by † + +Palaeaspis +Gray +1870 + +in +Reptilia +; invalid, Art. 39; family name sometimes seen as †Palaeaspididae] + + +† + +Anglaspidae +Kiaer 1932: 19 + +(family) † + +Anglaspis +Jaekel 1927 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Anglaspididae] + + +† + +Cyathaspidae +Kiaer 1932: 21 + +(family) † + +Cyathaspis +Lankester 1865 + +[family name also seen as † +Cyathaspididae +] + + +†Diplaspidae +Kiaer 1932: 25 +(family) † + +Diplaspis +Matthew 1887 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Diplaspididae] + + +†Dinaspidellidae +Strand 1934: 327 +(family) † +Dinaspidella +Strand 1934 + + +†Irregularaspidae [†Irregulareaspidae] Kiaer & Heinz 1935: 42 (family) † +Irregulareaspis +Zych 1931 +[family name sometimes seen as † +Irregulareaspididae +] + + +†Dictyonaspidae [†Dictyaspidae] +Berg 1940: 362 +(family) †“ +Dictyonaspis +” (? † + +Dictyaspis +Kiaer 1932 + +) [no valid +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1; probably a printing error for †Dictyaspidae, also +Berg 1955: 27 +; +type +genus preoccupied by + +Dictyaspis +Haeckel +1887 + +in Radiozoa; invalid, Art. 39; family name corrected to †Dictyaspididae by +Schultz 1948: 221 +] + + +†Americaspidae +Fowler 1947: 3 +(family) † + +Americaspis +White & Moy-Thomas 1941 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Americaspididae] + + +†Dictyaspidellidae +Fowler 1947: 4 +(family) † +Dictyaspidella +Strand 1934 + + +†Torpedaspididae +Halstead 1993: 574 +(family) † +Torpedaspis +Broad & Dineley 1973 [name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + +†Boothiaspidinae +Elliott 2016: 1213 +(subfamily) † +Boothiaspis +Broad, 1973 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8506FFD3FF22F8627E5B5ECF.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8506FFD3FF22F8627E5B5ECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3f071f0214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8506FFD3FF22F8627E5B5ECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Nikoliviidae +Karatajūtė-Talimaa 1978 + + + + + +† + +Nikoliviidae +Karatajūtė-Talimaa 1978: 140 + +(family) † + +Nikolivia +Karatajūtė-Talimaa 1978 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8506FFD3FF22F9317E0D5E18.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8506FFD3FF22F9317E0D5E18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5e8458a6a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8506FFD3FF22F9317E0D5E18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Furcacaudidae +Wilson & Caldwell 1998 + + + + + +† + +Furcacaudidae +Wilson & Caldwell 1998: 15 + +(family) † + +Furcacauda +Wilson & Caldwell 1998 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8506FFD3FF22FA057AD75F4B.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8506FFD3FF22FA057AD75F4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9f3fd011dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8506FFD3FF22FA057AD75F4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Archipelepididae Märss 2001 + + + + +† +Archipelepididae Märss +in +Soehn, Märss, Caldwell & Wilson 2001: 652 +(family) † + +Archipelepis +Märss 2001 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8506FFD3FF22FAB378B85C9F.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8506FFD3FF22FAB378B85C9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..676fc815303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8506FFD3FF22FAB378B85C9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Oeseliidae +Märss 2005 + + + + + +† + +Oeseliidae +Märss 2005: 183 + +(family) † + +Oeselia +Märss 2005 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8506FFD3FF22FB0E7A965C47.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8506FFD3FF22FB0E7A965C47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53f521abbb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8506FFD3FF22FB0E7A965C47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Longodidae +Märss 2006 + + + + + +† + +Longodidae +Märss 2006: 59 + +(family) † + +Longodus +Märss 2006 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Longodontidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8506FFD3FF22FC8D7AD55AC0.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8506FFD3FF22FC8D7AD55AC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..512035f1671 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8506FFD3FF22FC8D7AD55AC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Septentrioniidae +Blom, Märss & Miller 2002 + + + + + +† + +Septentrioniidae +Blom, Märss & Miller 2002: 307 + +(family) † + +Septentrionia +Blom, Märss & Miller 2002 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8506FFD3FF22FDC279535B82.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8506FFD3FF22FDC279535B82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69be922cb66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8506FFD3FF22FDC279535B82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Rhyncholepididae +Kiaer 1924 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Rhyncholepidae +Kiaer 1924: 129 +(family) † + +Rhyncholepis +Kiaer 1911 + +[family name also seen as † +Rhyncholepididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8506FFD4FF22F82B7F2D5829.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8506FFD4FF22F82B7F2D5829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3fafc05d77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8506FFD4FF22F82B7F2D5829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Lanarkiidae +Obruchev 1949 + + + + + +† + +Lanarkiidae +Obruchev 1949: 316 + +(family) † + +Lanarkia +Traquair 1898 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22F8627F485ECF.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22F8627F485ECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4b2151b12a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22F8627F485ECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Birkeniidae +Traquair 1900 + + + + + +† + +Birkeniidae +Traquair 1900: 837 + +(family) † + +Birkenia +Traquair 1898 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22F93F796A5E36.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22F93F796A5E36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5676517a0fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22F93F796A5E36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Endeiolepididae +Stensiö 1939 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Endeiolepidae +Stensiö 1939: 18 +(family) † + +Endeiolepis +Stensiö 1939 + +[family name also seen as † +Endeiolepididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FA007F415F61.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FA007F415F61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6721c3cf65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FA007F415F61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Euphaneropidae +Woodward 1900 + + + + + +† + +Euphaneropidae +Woodward 1900: 418 + +(family) † + +Euphanerops +Woodward 1900 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Euphaneropsidae or †Euphaneropididae] + + +† + +Lasaniidae +Goodrich 1909: 202 + +(family) † + +Lasanius +Traquair 1898 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FAB37F6B5C9E.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FAB37F6B5C9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..006028633ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FAB37F6B5C9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Jamoytiidae White 1946 + + + + +† + +Jamoytiidae +White 1946a: 96 + +(family) † + +Jamoytius +White 1946 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FB637F025DED.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FB637F025DED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ec3f186922 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FB637F025DED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Psammosteidae +Traquair 1896 + + + + + +† + +Psammosteidae +Traquair 1896: 260 + +(family) † + +Psammosteus +Agassiz 1845 + + + +†Placosteinae +Glinskiy 2018: 231 +(subfamily) † +Placosteus +Agassiz 1844 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FBDB7F165D76.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FBDB7F165D76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2868cd36759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FBDB7F165D76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Psammolepididae +Tarlo 1962 + + + + + +† + +Psammolepididae +Tarlo 1962: 261 + +(family) † + +Psammolepis +Agassiz 1844 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FC36783D5D3F.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FC36783D5D3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..529fa2f002b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FC36783D5D3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Pycnosteidae +Tarlo 1962 + + + + + +† + +Pycnosteidae +Tarlo 1962: 261 + +(family) † + +Pycnosteus +Preobrazhensky 1911 + +[ +type +genus author also seen as Preobrajensky or Preobrashensky] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FCC47E5C5AC0.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FCC47E5C5AC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04098f1fb21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FCC47E5C5AC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Obrucheviidae +Tarlo 1965 + +(1955), name in prevailing recent practice, Art. 40.2 + + + + +†Aspidosteidae +Berg 1955: 23 +(family) † +Aspidosteus +Obruchev 1941 [senior objective synonym of † + +Obrucheviidae +Tarlo 1965 + +] + + +† + +Obrucheviidae +Tarlo 1965: 117 + +(family) † +Obruchevia +Whitley 1940 +[junior objective synonym of †Aspidosteidae, invalid, Art. 61.3.2, but name in prevailing recent practice Art. 40.2] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FD3C7F3B5A12.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FD3C7F3B5A12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..664cd0367a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FD3C7F3B5A12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Guerichosteidae +Tarlo 1965 + + + + + +† + +Guerichosteidae +Tarlo 1965: 113 + +(family) † +Guerichosteus +Tarlo 1965 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FD8B79085BDA.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FD8B79085BDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7225bc6be3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FD8B79085BDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Drepanaspididae +Traquair 1900 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +† + +Drepanaspidae +Traquair 1900: 844 + +(family) † + +Drepanaspis +Schlüter 1887 + +[family name also seen as † +Drepanaspididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FEB57F8B58B8.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FEB57F8B58B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc93fb4c7d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD2FF22FEB57F8B58B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Protopteraspididae +Novitskaya 1983 + + + + + +† + +Protopteraspididae +Novitskaya 1983: 161 + +(family) † + +Protopteraspis +Leriche 1924 + +†Gigantaspididae +Pernègre & Elliott 2008: 397 +(family) † + +Gigantaspis +Heintz 1962 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD3FF22F82B784C5B17.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD3FF22F82B784C5B17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..701274af21c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8507FFD3FF22F82B784C5B17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Pterygolepididae Obruchev 1964 (1947) +, name and spelling in prevailing recent practice, Art. 40.2 + + + + +†Pterolepidae +Abel 1919 +: ix (family) † + +Pterolepis +Kiaer 1911 + +[ +type +genus preoccupied by + +Pterolepis +Rambur +1838 + +in +Orthoptera +; invalid, Art. 39; family name sometimes seen as †Pterolepididae] + + +†Pterolepidopidae +Fowler 1947: 5 +(family) † + +Pterolepidops +Fowler 1947 + +[senior objective synonym of † +Pterygolepididae Obruchev 1964 +] + + +† + +Pterygolepididae +Obruchev 1964a: 112 + +(family) † + +Pterygolepis +Cossmann 1920 + +[junior objective synonym of †Pterolepidopidae, but name in prevailing recent practice Art. 40.2; family name also seen as †Pterygolepidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8508FFDDFF22F98E79765FC7.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8508FFDDFF22F98E79765FC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b780905b30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8508FFDDFF22F98E79765FC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Holonematidae +Obruchev 1933 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Holonemidae +Obruchev 1933: 97 +(family) † + +Holonema +Newberry 1890 + +[family name also seen as † +Holonematidae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8508FFDDFF22FA387F5F5F68.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8508FFDDFF22FA387F5F5F68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14cd8dc08b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8508FFDDFF22FA387F5F5F68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Arctaspididae Goujet 1984 + + + + +† +Arctaspididae Goujet 1978 +(family) † + +Arctaspis +Heintz 1929 + +[unpublished PhD thesis, not available] + + +† +Arctaspididae Goujet 1984b: 251 +(family) † + +Arctaspis +Heintz 1929 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8508FFDDFF22FB7B7A9A5C0A.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8508FFDDFF22FB7B7A9A5C0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f9c0ada4ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8508FFDDFF22FB7B7A9A5C0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Arctolepididae +Heintz 1937 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +† + +Arctolepidae +Heintz 1937: 14 + +(family) † + +Arctolepis +Eastman 1908 + +[family name also seen as † +Arctolepididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8508FFDDFF22FE3C798E5D9F.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8508FFDDFF22FE3C798E5D9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38eda29b023 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8508FFDDFF22FE3C798E5D9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Phlyctaeniidae +Fowler 1947 + +(1929), name in prevailing recent practice, Art. 40.2 + + + + +†Phlyctaenaspiden +Jaekel 1903: 58 +(? family) † + +Phlyctaenaspis +Traquair 1890 + +[published not in latinized form after 1899, not available] + + +†Phlyctaenaspiden +Jaekel 1907: 176 +(? family) † + +Phlyctaenaspis +Traquair 1890 + +[published not in latinized form after 1899, not available] + + +†Phlyctaenaspi +Jaekel 1911: 46 +(suborder) [no family-group name] + + +†Monaspidae +Heintz 1929: 25 +, 26 (family) † + +Monaspis +Heintz 1929 + +[ +type +genus preoccupied by + +Monaspis +Smith +1849 + +in +Reptilia +; invalid, Art. 39] + + +†Phlyctaenaspinae +Hay 1929: 651 +(subfamily) † + +Phlyctaenaspis +Traquair 1890 + +[name only, but in reference to †phlyctaenaspids +Stensiö 1925 +, and used as valid by +Romer 1945: 574 +and by +Romer 1966: 348 +Art. 13.2.1; senior objective synonym of † +Phlyctaeniidae +] + + +†Jaekelaspidae +Heintz 1932: 210 +(family) † +Jaekelaspis +Heintz 1929 + + +†Heterogaspidae +Strand 1933: 120 +(family) † + +Heterogaspis +Strand 1932 + + + +† + +Phlyctaeniidae +Fowler 1947: 5 + +(family) † + +Phlyctaenius +Traquair 1890 + +[junior objective synonym of †Phlyctaenaspinae, invalid, Art. 61.3.2, but name in prevailing recent practice Art. 40.2; † + +Phlyctaenius +Traquair + +not preoccupied by † + +Phlyctaenium +Zittel 1879 + +] + + +†Williamsaspidae +White 1952: 254 +(family) † +Williamsaspis +White 1952 +[family name sometimes seen as † +Williamsaspididae +] + + +†Aggeraspididae +Miles 1969: 125 +, 145 (family) † + +Aggeraspis +Gross 1962 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8508FFDDFF22FEEC796D5860.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8508FFDDFF22FEEC796D5860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f26e3131f23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8508FFDDFF22FEEC796D5860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Actinolepididae +Gross 1940 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +† + +Actinolepidae +Gross 1940: 54 + +(family) † + +Actinolepis +Agassiz 1845 + +[family name also seen as † +Actinolepididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8508FFDEFF22F91C7FD3584D.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8508FFDEFF22F91C7FD3584D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e8c15b8ed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8508FFDEFF22F91C7FD3584D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Homostiidae +Eastman 1907 + + + + + +†Homosteiden +Jaekel 1903: 58 +(? family) † + +Homostius +Asmuss 1856 + +[ +type +genus as † + +Homosteus + +; published not in latinized form after 1899, not available] + + +†Homosteidae +Eastman 1907: 23 +(family) † + +Homostius +Asmuss 1856 + +[ +type +genus as † + +Homosteus + +, name must be corrected Art. 32.5.3; corrected to † +Homostiidae +by +Heintz 1934: 85 +, confirmed by +Camp & Vanderhoof 1940: 489 +] + + +† + +Euleptaspididae +Obruchev 1964b: 144 + +(family) † +Euleptaspis +White & Moy-Thomas 1940 + + +† + +Burrinjucosteidae +White 1978: 177 + +(family) † + +Burrinjucosteus +White 1978 + +† + +Goodradigbeeonidae +White 1978: 162 + +(family) † + +Goodradigbeeon +White 1978 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8509FFDCFF22F86179345EE3.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8509FFDCFF22F86179345EE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dcab3d787a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8509FFDCFF22F86179345EE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Phyllolepididae Woodward 1891 +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +† + +Phyllolepidae +Woodward 1891a: 313 + +(family) † + +Phyllolepis +Agassiz 1844 + +[family name also seen as † +Phyllolepididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8509FFDCFF22F8DC7F965E72.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8509FFDCFF22F8DC7F965E72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c526549108a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8509FFDCFF22F8DC7F965E72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Gavinaspididae +Dupret & Zhu 2008 + + + + + +† + +Gavinaspididae +Dupret & Zhu 2008: 259 + +(family) † + +Gavinaspis +Dupret & Zhu 2008 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8509FFDCFF22F92C79FC5E24.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8509FFDCFF22F92C79FC5E24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7a3874605c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8509FFDCFF22F92C79FC5E24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Kujdanowiaspididae +Berg 1955 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Kujdanowiaspidae +Berg 1955: 41 +(family) † + +Kujdanowiaspis +Stensiö 1942 + +[family name also seen as † +Kujdanowiaspididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8509FFDCFF22FA0C79625F44.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8509FFDCFF22FA0C79625F44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bf7cd2db1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8509FFDCFF22FA0C79625F44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Antarctaspididae +White 1968 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +† + +Antarctaspidae +White 1968: 18 + +(family) † + +Antarctaspis +White 1968 + +[family name also seen as † +Antarctaspididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8509FFDCFF22FAD078B55C45.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8509FFDCFF22FAD078B55C45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e92b3df684f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8509FFDCFF22FAD078B55C45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +† + +Pholidosteidae +Gross 1932: 11 + +(family) + + + + +† + +Pholidosteus +Jaekel 1907 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8509FFDCFF22FCB27F245D21.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8509FFDCFF22FCB27F245D21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faabe36a92d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8509FFDCFF22FCB27F245D21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Ptyctodontidae Woodward 1891 + + + + +† + +Ptyctodontidae +Woodward 1891a: 37 + +(family) † + +Ptyctodus +Pander 1858 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Pyctodontidae] †Rhynchodonta +Jaekel 1907: 186 +(Gruppe?)? [not † + +Rhynchodus +Newberry 1873 + +] [no stem of the +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] †Aulacosteidae +Fowler 1947: 6 +(family) † +Aulacosteus +Eichwald 1846 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8509FFDCFF22FD2C7FE05A02.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8509FFDCFF22FD2C7FE05A02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eb189d1fc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8509FFDCFF22FD2C7FE05A02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Quasipetalichthyidae +Liu 1991 + + + + + +† + +Quasipetalichthyidae +Liu 1991: 167 + +(family) † + +Quasipetalichthys +Liu 1973 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8509FFDCFF22FECB7F555BB7.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8509FFDCFF22FECB7F555BB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..026d4ae469a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8509FFDCFF22FECB7F555BB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Macropetalichthyidae +Eastman 1898 + + + + + +†Acanthaspidae Woodward 1891: 3 (family) † + +Acanthaspis +Newberry 1875 + +[ +type +genus preoccupied by + +Acanthaspis +Amyot & Audinet Serville +1843 + +in +Hemiptera +; invalid, Art. 39] †Macropetalichthidae +Eastman 1898: 372 +(family) † + +Macropetalichthys +Norwood & +Owen 1846 + +[correct stem is Macropetalichthy-] + + +† + +Polyaspidae +Heintz 1929: 25 + +, 69 (family)? † + +Polyaspis + +?? [no stem of the +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1; also + +Polyaspis + +preoccupied by Berlese +1882 in +mites +Acari +, then invalid, Art. 39] + + +†Lunaspidae +Gross 1933: 28 +(family) † + +Lunaspis +Broili 1929 + +[name only, but used as valid by +Fowler 1965b: 356 +Art. 13.2.1] + + +†Heintzaspidae +Strand 1942: 384 +(family) † + +Heintzaspis +Strand 1932 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22F9597FA15FF0.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22F9597FA15FF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3959b00185b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22F9597FA15FF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Bulbocanthidae +Young & Goujet 2003 + + + + + +† + +Bulbocanthidae +Young & Goujet 2003: 24 + +(family) † +Bulbocanthus +Bryant 1932 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22FA7A7AD85FB9.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22FA7A7AD85FB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9cba9cec42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22FA7A7AD85FB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Titanichthyidae +Dean 1901 + + + + + +† + +Titanichthyidae +Dean 1901: 120 + +(family) † + +Titanichthys +Newberry 1885 + + + +†Leiosteiden +Jaekel 1919: 90 +(family) † +Oxyosteus +Jaekel 1911 +[no stem of +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1; and published not in latinized form after 1899, not available] †Oxyosteidae +Gross 1932: 39 +(family) † +Oxyosteus +Jaekel 1911 + + +†Synaucheniidae +Gross 1932: 44 +(family) † + +Synauchenia +Jaekel 1919 + +[name only, but used as valid by +Gross 1933: 45 +(as †Synauchenidae), by +Berg 1940: 368 +and by +Fowler 1965b: 379 +Art. 13.2.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22FAF47F6A5C9C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22FAF47F6A5C9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bdca02e4e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22FAF47F6A5C9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Leptosteidae +Gross 1932 + + + + + +† + +Leptosteidae +Jaekel 1911: 48 + +(family) † +Leptosteus +Jaekel 1919 +[no valid +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +† + +Leptosteidae +Gross 1932: 27 + +(family) † +Leptosteus +Jaekel 1919 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22FBD97FDA5C02.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22FBD97FDA5C02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21a83312c25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22FBD97FDA5C02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Leiosteidae +Stensiö 1963 + + + + + +? † + +Leiosteidae +Jaekel 1919: 106 + +(family)? † + +Leiosteus +Gross 1932 + +[ +type +genus inferred from the stem, Art. 11.7.1.1; no valid +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] [family uncertain] + + +† + +Leiosteidae +Stensiö 1963: 387 + +(family) † + +Leiosteus +Gross 1932 + + + +† + +Erromenosteidae +Obruchev 1964b: 150 + +(family) † + +Erromenosteus +Jaekel 1919 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22FC487F445D38.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22FC487F445D38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3160c3ed22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22FC487F445D38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Selenosteidae +Dean 1901 + + + + + +† + +Selenosteidae +Dean 1901: 120 + +(family) † + +Selenosteus +Dean 1901 + + + +† + +Pachyosteidae +Gross 1932: 16 + +(family) † + +Pachyosteus +Jaekel 1903 + + + +† + +Rhinosteidae +Stensiö 1963: 387 + +(family) † + +Rhinosteus +Jaekel 1911 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22FCA77A925AAE.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22FCA77A925AAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f469736dda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22FCA77A925AAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Hadrosteidae +Gross 1932 + + + + + +† + +Hadrosteidae +Gross 1932: 26 + +(family) † + +Hadrosteus +Gross 1932 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Hadrostiidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22FD3D78285A33.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22FD3D78285A33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7c537ebba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22FD3D78285A33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Braunosteidae +Stensiö 1963 + + + + + +† + +Braunosteidae +Stensiö 1963: 387 + +(family) † + +Braunosteus +Stensiö 1959 + +[“represents a separate family”, but not named by +Stensiö 1959: 113 +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22FDE7784B5BC4.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22FDE7784B5BC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aab56673dda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22FDE7784B5BC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Brachydeiridae +Gross 1932 + + + + + +†Auchenosteidae +Jaekel 1911: 48 +(family) † +Auchenosteus +Jaekel 1919 +[no valid +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +†Brachydiridae +Gross 1932: 34 +(family) † +Brachydeirus +Koenen 1880 [ +type +genus as † + +Brachydirus + +, name must be corrected Art. 32.5.3; corrected to † +Brachydeiridae +by +Fowler 1947: 6 +, confirmed by +Fowler 1965b: 378 +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22FE727F7A58F3.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22FE727F7A58F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7893677a254 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850AFFDFFF22FE727F7A58F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Dinichthyidae +Newberry 1885 + + + + + +†Dinichthidae +Newberry 1885: 28 +(family) † + +Dinichthys +Newberry 1868 + +[corrected to † +Dinichthyidae +by +Cope 1889: 856 +; correct stem is Dinichthy-] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22F9697F3E5FE5.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22F9697F3E5FE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6140063b1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22F9697F3E5FE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Panxiosteidae +Wang 1979 + + + + + +† + +Panxiosteidae +Wang 1979: 179 + +(family) † + +Panxiosteus +Wang 1979 + + + +† + +Plourdosteidae +Vézina 1990: 677 + +(family) † + +Plourdosteus +Ørvig 1951 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22F9C479295F89.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22F9C479295F89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23264f046a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22F9C479295F89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Rhachiosteidae +Stensiö 1963 + + + + + +† + +Rhachiosteidae +Stensiö 1963: 392 + +(family) † + +Rhachiosteus +Gross 1938 + +[family name sometimes seen as † +Rachiosteidae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22FA4B7F595CE6.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22FA4B7F595CE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d18f9f2937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22FA4B7F595CE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Bungartiidae +Denison 1975 + + + + + +† + +Bungartiidae +Denison 1975: 19 + +(family) † +Bungartius +Dunkle 1947 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22FB3278835CAE.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22FB3278835CAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f31f384797 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22FB3278835CAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Mylostomatidae Woodward 1891 + + + + +† + +Mylostomatidae +Woodward 1891a: 315 + +(family) † + +Mylostoma +Newberry 1883 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Mylostomidae] + + +†Trachosteidae +Dean 1901: 120 +(family) † +Trachosteus +Newberry 1890 + + +†Kendrickichthyidae +Gardiner 1993a: 587 +(family) † + +Kendrickichthys +Dennis & Miles 1980 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22FBC179F25DC4.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22FBC179F25DC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e516a68d54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22FBC179F25DC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Camuropiscidae +Dennis & Miles 1979 + + + + + +† + +Camuropiscidae +Dennis & Miles 1979: 297 + +(family) † + +Camuropiscis +Dennis & Miles 1979 + + + +† + +Incisoscutidae +Denison 1984: 396 + +(family) † + +Incisoscutum +Dennis & Miles 1981 + +[also as a new family in +Gardiner 1993a: 587 +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22FC397F525D10.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22FC397F525D10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbe6cf74e40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22FC397F525D10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Trematosteidae +Gross 1932 + + + + + +† + +Trematosteidae +Gross 1932: 30 + +(family) † +Trematosteus +Gross 1932 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22FD5B7F355A86.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22FD5B7F355A86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a1ff66344d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22FD5B7F355A86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Coccosteidae +Asmuss 1856 + + + + + +†Coccosteida +Asmuss 1856: 6 +(family) † + +Coccosteus +Agassiz 1841 + +[ +type +genus inferred from the stem, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +? †Solenosteidae +Heintz 1932: 210 +(family)? †“ +Solenosteus +” [no valid +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] [family uncertain] + + +†Millerosteidae +Stensiö 1963: 392 +(family) † + +Millerosteus +Stensiö 1959 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22FE5979545B14.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22FE5979545B14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c6e4692f34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22FE5979545B14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Parabuchanosteidae +Long, Mark-Kurik & Young 2014 + + + + + +† + +Parabuchanosteidae +Long, Mark-Kurik & Young 2014: 37 + +(family) † + +Parabuchanosteus +White & Toombs 1972 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22FEB57F3358B9.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22FEB57F3358B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44af6489819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDEFF22FEB57F3358B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Buchanosteidae +White 1952 + + + + + +† + +Buchanosteidae +White 1952: 266 + +(family) † + +Buchanosteus +Stensiö 1945 + + + +† + +Taemasosteidae +White 1952: 276 + +(family) † + +Taemasosteus +White 1952 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDFFF22F9127FE65860.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDFFF22F9127FE65860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ab2614ca04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850BFFDFFF22F9127FE65860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Dunkleosteidae +Stensiö 1963 + +, name in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Heterosteiden +Jaekel 1903: 58 +(family) † + +Heterostius +Asmuss 1856 + +[ +type +genus as † + +Heterosteus + +; published not in latinized form after 1899, not available] + + +†Heterostii +Jaekel 1919: 98 +(no family-group name) + + +† + +Heterosteidae +Gross 1932: 55 + +(family) † + +Heterostius +Asmuss 1856 + +[ +type +genus as † + +Heterosteus + +, name must be corrected Art. 32.5.3; corrected to † +Heterostiidae +by +Gross 1933: 38 +, confirmed by +Berg 1940: 368 +] + + +†Ichthyosauroididae +Fowler 1947: 5 +(family) † +Ichthyosauroides +Kutorga 1837 † + +Dunkleosteidae +Stensiö 1963: 387 + +(family) † + +Dunkleosteus +Lehman 1956 + + + +†Hussakofiidae +Obruchev 1964b: 148 +(family) † + +Hussakofia +Cossman 1910 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850CFFD9FF22F88178825ECF.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850CFFD9FF22F88178825ECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96f5e8985cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850CFFD9FF22F88178825ECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Palaeacanthaspidae +Stensiö 1944 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +† + +Palaeacanthaspidae +Stensiö 1944: 70 + +(family) † + +Palaeacanthaspis +Brotzen 1934 + +[family name also seen as † +Palaeacanthaspididae +or †Palaeacanthaspidea] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850CFFD9FF22F91E79485E56.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850CFFD9FF22F91E79485E56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19b19b296e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850CFFD9FF22F91E79485E56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Kolymaspididae +Bystrow 1956 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Kolymaspidae +Bystrow 1956: 7 +(family) † + +Kolymaspis +Bystrow 1956 + +[family name also seen as † +Kolymaspididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850CFFD9FF22F97479575FF8.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850CFFD9FF22F97479575FF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bb3d484dc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850CFFD9FF22F97479575FF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Radotinidae Arambourg 1958 + + + + +† +Radotinidae Arambourg 1958: 2003 +(family) † + +Radotina +Gross 1950 + +[also as new family in +Obruchev 1964b: 132 +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850CFFD9FF22FD4378345A44.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850CFFD9FF22FD4378345A44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..156263082cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850CFFD9FF22FD4378345A44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Brindabellaspidae + + + + +† + +Brindabellaspidae +Gardiner 1993a: 583 + +(family) † + +Brindabellaspis +Young 1980 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + +†Brindabellaspididae +Davis 1994: 10 +(family) † + +Brindabellaspis +Young 1980 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850DFFD8FF22FA1D78345FE5.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850DFFD8FF22FA1D78345FE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9b43ccd09f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850DFFD8FF22FA1D78345FE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Huananaspididae +Liu 1973 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Huananaspidae +Liu 1973: 133 +(family) † +Huananaspis +Liu 1973 +[family name also seen as † +Huananaspididae +] + + +†Lungmenshanaspididae +Pan 1992: 45 +(family) † +Lungmenshanaspis +Pan & Wang 1975 +†Macrothyraspididae +Pan 1992: 49 +(family) † +Macrothyraspis +Pan 1992 + + +† + +Qingmenaspididae +Halstead 1993: 580 + +(family) † +Qingmenaspis +Pan & Wang 1981 +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850DFFD8FF22FA6F7A965CE4.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850DFFD8FF22FA6F7A965CE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff9c7376111 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850DFFD8FF22FA6F7A965CE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Sanqiaspididae +Liu 1975 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Sanqiaspidae +Liu 1975: 211 +(family) † +Sanqiaspis +Liu 1975 +[family name also seen as † +Sanqiaspididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850DFFD8FF22FB4B79B95C18.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850DFFD8FF22FB4B79B95C18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf2d3798382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850DFFD8FF22FB4B79B95C18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Sanchaspididae +Pan & Wang 1981 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Sanchaspidae +Pan & Wang 1981: 114 +, 120 (family) † +Sanchaspis +Pan & Wang 1981 +[family name also seen as † +Sanchaspididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850DFFD8FF22FCCD79E95ADF.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850DFFD8FF22FCCD79E95ADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b11cf632ea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850DFFD8FF22FCCD79E95ADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Polybranchiaspididae Liu 1965 +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Polybranchiaspidae Liu 1965: 128, 133 (family) † +Polybranchiaspis +Liu 1965 [family name also seen as † +Polybranchiaspididae +] + + +†Cyclodiscaspidae +Liu 1975: 211 +(family) † +Cyclodiscaspis +Liu 1975 +[family name sometimes seen as †Cyclodiscaspididae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850DFFD8FF22FD9479CD5A14.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850DFFD8FF22FD9479CD5A14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efdcaf90165 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850DFFD8FF22FD9479CD5A14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Duyunolepididae +Pan & Wang 1982 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Duyunoaspidae +Pan & Wang 1978: 301 +(family) † + +Duyunaspis +Pan & Wang 1978 + +[ +type +genus preoccupied by † + +Duyunaspis +Zhang & Qian +1977 + +in +Trilobita +; invalid, Art. 39] †Duyunolepidae +Pan & Wang 1982: 370 +(family) † + +Duyunolepis +Pan & Wang 1982 + +[family name also seen as † +Duyunolepididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850EFFDBFF22F9157E625E94.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850EFFDBFF22F9157E625E94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bca01f402b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850EFFDBFF22F9157E625E94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Bothriolepididae +Cope 1886 + + + + + +† + +Bothriolepididae +Cope 1886: 1031 + +(family) † + +Bothriolepis +Eichwald 1840 + +[family name sometimes seen as † +Bothriolepidae +] + + +†Monarolepidinae +Moloshnikov 2012: 1180 +(subfamily) † +Monarolepis +Young 1988 †Livnolepidinae +Moloshnikov 2012: 1180 +(subfamily) † +Livnolepis +Moloshnikov 2008 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850EFFDBFF22F9437FAB5FEF.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850EFFDBFF22F9437FAB5FEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8ab2d906ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850EFFDBFF22F9437FAB5FEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Microbrachiidae +Stensiö 1931 + + + + + +†Microbrachiinae +Stensiö 1931: 157 +(subfamily) † +Microbrachius +Traquair 1888 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850EFFDBFF22FE277FAF5D7D.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850EFFDBFF22FE277FAF5D7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01026b60774 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850EFFDBFF22FE277FAF5D7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Pterichthyodidae +Stensiö 1948 + + + + + +†Pterichthidae M’Coy in +Sedgwick & M’Coy 1855: 579 +(family) † + +Pterichthys +Agassiz 1841 + +[ +type +genus preoccupied by + +Pterichthys +Swainson +1839 + +in fishes +Apistidae +; invalid, Art. 39; family name sometimes seen as †Pterichthyidae] + + +†Ceraspidae +Woodward 1891a: 233 +(family) † + +Ceraspis +Schlüter 1887 + +[ +type +genus preoccupied by + +Ceraspis +Le Peletier & Audinet Serville +1825 + +in +Coleoptera +; invalid, Art. 39; family name sometimes seen as † +Ceraspididae +] + + +†Byssacanthidae +Gross 1937: 19 +(family) † +Byssacanthus +Agassiz 1845 [ +type +genus inferred from the stem, Art. 11.7.1.1; name only, but used as valid by +Romer 1945: 575 +and (as subfamily) by +Stensiö 1948: 219 +and by +Gross 1965: 15 +Art. 13.2.1; subfamily name sometimes seen as †Byssacanthidinae] + + +†Cornaspidae +Whitley 1940: 242 +(family) † +Cornaspis +Whitley 1940 +[name only, but as substitute for †Ceraspidae; also used as valid by +Fowler 1965b: 346 +Art. 13.2.1; senior objective synonym of †Grossaspidae +Stensiö 1959 +] + + +† + +Pterichthyodidae +Stensiö 1948: 38 + +(family) † + +Pterichthyodes +Bleeker 1859 + + + +†Gerdalepinae +Stensiö 1948: 219 +(subfamily) † +Gerdalepis +Hoffmann 1916 [family name sometimes seen as †Gerdalepididae] + + +†Grossaspidae +Stensiö 1959: 7 +(family) † +Grossaspis +White & Moy-Thomas 1940 [name only; junior objective synonym of †Cornaspidae +Whitley 1940 +, invalid, Art. 61.3.2] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850FFFDAFF22F98B7F6C5E1F.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850FFFDAFF22F98B7F6C5E1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..031a7dd8210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850FFFDAFF22F98B7F6C5E1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Asterolepididae Traquair 1888 +, name and spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Chelonichthyda +Asmuss 1856: 10 +(family) † + +Chelonichthys +Agassiz 1844 + +[ +type +genus inferred from the stem, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +† + +Asterolepidae +Traquair 1888a: 485 + +(family) † + +Asterolepis +Eichwald 1840 + +[family name also seen as †Astrolepidae, †Astrolepididae and † +Asterolepididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850FFFDAFF22FC187F5A5D54.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850FFFDAFF22FC187F5A5D54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75cd201f3b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850FFFDAFF22FC187F5A5D54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Yunnanolepididae +Gross 1965 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Yunnanolepidinae +Gross 1965: 77 +(subfamily) † + +Yunnanolepis +Liu 1963 + +[also as a new family in +Zhang 1978b: 148 +; family name also seen as †Yunnanolepidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850FFFDAFF22FE747F725B1F.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850FFFDAFF22FE747F725B1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58c9c679993 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D850FFFDAFF22FE747F725B1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Asterosteidae Woodward 1891 + + + + +† + +Asterosteidae +Woodward 1891a: 312 + +(family) † + +Asterosteus +Newberry 1875 + + + +†Gemuendinidae +Traquair 1903: 734 +(family) † + +Gemuendina +Traquair 1903 + + + +†Jagorinidae +Woodward 1932: 59 +(family) † + +Jagorina +Jaekel 1921 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22F9CA7E185F9A.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22F9CA7E185F9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..203cf577e03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22F9CA7E185F9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Lepidaspididae + + + + +† + +Lepidaspididae +Halstead 1993: 573 + +(family) † + +Lepidaspis +Dineley & Loeffler 1976 + +[name only, + + +published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1; family name sometimes seen as † +Lepidaspidae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22FA67797F5CEE.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22FA67797F5CEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f025ba4b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22FA67797F5CEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Corvaspididae +Dineley 1955 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Corvaspidae +Dineley 1955: 178 +(family) † + +Corvaspis +Woodward 1934 + +[family name also seen as † +Corvaspididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22FB3379B45C3D.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22FB3379B45C3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c62ea0e9c00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22FB3379B45C3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Cardipeltidae +Bryant 1933 + + + + + +† + +Cardipeltidae +Bryant 1933: 307 + +(family) † + +Cardipeltis +Branson & Mehl 1931 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Cardipeltididae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22FCBF7F405D08.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22FCBF7F405D08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a76e1afba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22FCBF7F405D08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Arandaspididae +Ritchie & Gilbert-Tomlinson 1977 + + + + + +† + +Arandaspididae +Ritchie & Gilbert-Tomlinson 1977: 351 + +(family) † + +Arandaspis + +Ritchie & + +Gilbert-Tomlinson 1977 † + +Porophoraspidae +Halstead 1993: 573 + +(family) † + +Porophoraspis +Ritchie and Gilbert-Tomlinson 1977 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22FD3479F95A05.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22FD3479F95A05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dbc3d7d536 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22FD3479F95A05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +† + +Aseraspididae +Halstead 1993: 573 + +(family) + + + + +† +Aseraspis +Dineley & Loeffler 1976 +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22FDAD7F405B8C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22FDAD7F405B8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0a0047ec62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22FDAD7F405B8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Eriptychiidae +Tarlo 1962 + + + + + +† + +Eriptychiidae +Tarlo 1962: 254 + +(family) † + +Eriptychius +Walcott 1892 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22FE3B79555B35.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22FE3B79555B35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bfb935a0a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22FE3B79555B35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Tesakoviaspididae +Karatajūtė-Talimaa & Smith 2004 + + + + + +† + +Tesakoviaspididae +Karatajūtė-Talimaa & Smith 2004: 56 + +(family) † + +Tesakoviaspis + +Karatajūtė- Talimaa & Smith 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22FE737E2258DF.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22FE737E2258DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1536caf07d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22FE737E2258DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Oniscolepididae +Märss & Karatajūtė-Talimaa 2009 + + + + + +† + +Oniscolepididae +Märss & Karatajūtė-Talimaa 2009: 45 + +(family) † + +Oniscolepis +Pander 1856 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22FEC97A865887.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22FEC97A865887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95fbb2ce7b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851AFFCFFF22FEC97A865887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Astraspididae +Eastman 1917 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +† + +Astraspidae +Eastman 1917: 237 + +(family) † + +Astraspis +Walcott 1892 + +[family name also seen as † +Astraspididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851BFFCEFF22F97478FE5FF9.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851BFFCEFF22F97478FE5FF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e57d5fb500 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851BFFCEFF22F97478FE5FF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Mayomyzontidae +Bardack & Zangerl 1971 + + + + + +† + +Mayomyzontidae +Bardack & Zangerl 1971: 80 + +(family) † +Mayomyzon +Bardack & Zangerl 1968 [family name sometimes seen as † +Mayomyzonidae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851BFFCEFF22F9AC79F95F8D.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851BFFCEFF22F9AC79F95F8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8d7281fd2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851BFFCEFF22F9AC79F95F8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +† + +Hardistiellidae +Halstead 1993: 580 + +(family) + + + + +† + +Hardistiella +Janvier & Lund 1983 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851BFFCEFF22FBFE7E485D53.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851BFFCEFF22FBFE7E485D53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f228a3c69c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D851BFFCEFF22FBFE7E485D53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Myllokunmingiidae +Shu 2003 + + + + + +† + +Myllokunmingiidae +Shu 2003: 727 + +(family) † + +Myllokunmingia +Shu, Zhang & Han 1999 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22F84E7FB85EE2.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22F84E7FB85EE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6df9aed22c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22F84E7FB85EE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Venusichthyidae +Xu & Zhao 2016 + + + + + +† + +Venusichthyidae +Xu & Zhao 2016: 339 + +(family) † + +Venusichthys +Xu & Zhao 2016 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22F8867F0C5EA8.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22F8867F0C5EA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c96e31b613f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22F8867F0C5EA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Thoracopteridae +Griffith 1977 + + + + + +† + +Thoracopteridae +Griffith 1977: 1 + +(family) † + +Thoracopterus +Bronn 1858 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22F8F97FFA5E50.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22F8F97FFA5E50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c314e1cff2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22F8F97FFA5E50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Habroichthyidae +Gardiner 1967 + + + + + +† + +Habroichthyidae +Gardiner 1967: 178 + +(family) † + +Habroichthys +Brough 1939 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22F9307F595E19.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22F9307F595E19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d990996725d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22F9307F595E19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Peltopleuridae +Brough 1939 + + + + + +† + +Peltopleuridae +Brough 1939: 23 + +(family) † + +Peltopleurus +Kner 1866 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22F98F79545FC6.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22F98F79545FC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18dfb162811 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22F98F79545FC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Polzbergiidae +Griffith 1977 + + + + + +† + +Polzbergiidae +Griffith 1977: 11 + +(family) † +Polzbergia +Griffith 1977 +[family name sometimes seen as †Polzbergidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22FA047F185F15.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22FA047F185F15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d38cf1b34b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22FA047F185F15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Cephaloxenidae +Brough 1939 + + + + + +† + +Cephaloxenidae +Brough 1939: 19 + +(family) † + +Cephaloxenus +Brough 1939 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22FB987F795DB1.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22FB987F795DB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19c8e84d964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22FB987F795DB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Perleididae +Brough 1931 + + + + + +† + +Perleididae +Brough 1931: 280 + +(family) † + +Perleidus +Deecke 1911 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22FC4D795D5D03.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22FC4D795D5D03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84590fbe6d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22FC4D795D5D03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Cleithrolepididae +Wade 1935 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +† + +Cleithrolepidae +Wade 1935: 47 + +(family) † + +Cleithrolepis +Egerton 1864 + +[family name also seen as † +Cleithrolepididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22FCFC79B95A95.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22FCFC79B95A95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4eefe5bf5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22FCFC79B95A95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Colobodontidae Andersson +[= Stensiö] 1916 + + + + +† + +Colobodontidae +Andersson 1916: 17 + +(family) † + +Colobodus +Agassiz 1844 + + + +†Asterodontidae + +Jordan +1923: 112 + +(family) † + +Asterodon +Münster 1841 + +[not + +Asterodon +Perrier +1891 + +in +Asteroidea +: +Odontasteridae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22FD827F275BAF.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22FD827F275BAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..282b289a46c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22FD827F275BAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Platysiagidae +Brough 1939 + + + + + +† + +Platysiagidae +Brough 1939: 14 + +(family) † + +Platysiagum +Egerton 1872 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22FEC97FE058BB.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22FEC97FE058BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3186d8fcb6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8520FFF5FF22FEC97FE058BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Pholidopleuridae +Abel 1919 + + + + + +† + +Pholidopleuridae +Abel 1919 + +: x (family) † + +Pholidopleurus +Bronn 1858 + +[also as a new family in +Wade 1932: 473 +] † + +Australosomidae +Burton 1931: 45 + +(family) † + +Australosomus +Piveteau 1930 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8521FFF4FF22F8627ABD5EE2.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8521FFF4FF22F8627ABD5EE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42ffd3a7830 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8521FFF4FF22F8627ABD5EE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Gebrayelichthyidae +Nursall & Capasso 2004 + + + + + +† + +Gebrayelichthyidae +Nursall & Capasso 2004: 318 + +(family) † + +Gebrayelichthys +Nursall & Capasso 2004 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8521FFF4FF22F8F87ABD5E74.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8521FFF4FF22F8F87ABD5E74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d8707608ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8521FFF4FF22F8F87ABD5E74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Gladiopycnodontidae +Taverne & Capasso 2013 + + + + + +† + +Gladiopycnodontidae +Taverne & Capasso 2013: 4 + +(family) † + +Gladiopycnodus +Taverne & Capasso 2013 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8521FFF4FF22F9327FC25E1F.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8521FFF4FF22F9327FC25E1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f458d4bc0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8521FFF4FF22F9327FC25E1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Hadrodontidae +Thurmond & Jones 1981 + + + + + +† + +Hadrodontidae +Thurmond & Jones 1981: 82 + +(family) † + +Hadrodus +Leidy 1857 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8521FFF4FF22FC8779D15FC4.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8521FFF4FF22FC8779D15FC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41466736f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8521FFF4FF22FC8779D15FC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Pycnodontidae Agassiz 1833 + + + + +†Pycnodontae +Agassiz 1832: 141 +(family) † + +Pycnodus +Agassiz 1833 + +[no valid +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +† +Pycnodontes Agassiz 1833 Tome I +: 2, 15 (family) † + +Pycnodus +Agassiz 1833 + +[latinized to † +Pycnodontidae +by +Bonaparte 1845: 387 +, by +Owen 1846: 50 +and by +Günther 1880: 366 +, latinized to † +Pycnodontes +by +Giebel 1846: 156 +and +Giebel 1847: 158 +, latinized to †Pycnodonti by M’Coy in +Sedgwick & M’Coy 1855: 579 +; considered valid with this authorship by +Müller 1846: 151 +, by +Bronn 1849: 665 +, by +Cope 1877a: 57 +, by +Quenstedt 1885: 325 +, by +Gardiner 1993b: 618 +and by +Kriwet 1999: 217 +Art. 11.7.2] + + +†Palaeobalistidae +Blot 1987: 87 +(family) † + +Palaeobalistum +de Blainville 1818 + + + +† + +Nursalliidae +Blot 1987: 119 + +(family) † + +Nursallia +Blot 1987 + +[family name sometimes seen as † +Nursallidae +; correct stem is Nursalli-] + + +†Tepexichthyinae +Applegate 2001b: 3 +(subfamily) † + +Tepexichthys +Applegate 1992 + +[unavailable publication, family-group name not available] + + +†Nahuaichthyinae +Applegate 2001b: 3 +(subfamily)? [unavailable publication, family-group name not available] + + +†Huehueichthyinae +Applegate 2001b: 3 +(subfamily)? [unavailable publication, family-group name not available] + + +†Matzichthyinae +Applegate 2001b: 3 +(subfamily)? [unavailable publication, family-group name not available] + + +†Proscinetinae +Poyato-Ariza & Wenz 2002: 221 +(subfamily) † + +Proscinetes +Gistel 1848 + +[curiously as “new rank”; subfamily name also seen as †Proscinitinae] + + +†Turboscinetinae +Ebert 2016: 18 +(subfamily)? † + +Turboscinetes +Ebert 2016 + +[incorrectly (?) cited with +type +genus † + +Proscinetes +Gistel 1848 + +; unneeded family-group name if † + +Proscinetes +Gistel 1848 + +is also included in the clade] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8521FFF4FF22FD1D7E695A53.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8521FFF4FF22FD1D7E695A53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48ac353719d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8521FFF4FF22FD1D7E695A53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Coccodontidae +Berg 1940 + + + + + +† + +Coccodontidae +Berg 1940: 413 + +(family) † + +Coccodus +Pictet 1850 + + + +†Trewavasiidae +Nursall 1996: 140 +(family) † + +Trewavasia +White & Moy-Thomas 1941 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8521FFF4FF22FDA2792E5BA2.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8521FFF4FF22FDA2792E5BA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c0e3c628a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8521FFF4FF22FDA2792E5BA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Brembodontidae +Tintori 1981 + + + + + +† + +Brembodontidae +Tintori 1981: 796 + +(family) † + +Brembodus +Tintori 1981 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Brembodidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8521FFF4FF22FE737F6258DE.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8521FFF4FF22FE737F6258DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df55b9490d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8521FFF4FF22FE737F6258DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Gyrodontidae +Berg 1940 + + + + + +† + +Gyrodontidae +Berg 1940: 413 + +(family) † + +Gyrodus +Agassiz 1833 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8521FFF4FF22FEAA7F7B5887.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8521FFF4FF22FEAA7F7B5887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e02addf8a40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8521FFF4FF22FEAA7F7B5887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Mesturidae +Nursall 1996 + + + + + +† + +Mesturidae +Nursall 1996: 134 + +(family) † + +Mesturus +Wagner 1862 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8522FFF7FF22F8E57A9A5E6B.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8522FFF7FF22F8E57A9A5E6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85fd0119f38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8522FFF7FF22F8E57A9A5E6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Panxianichthyidae +Sun, Tintori, Xu, Lombardo, Ni & Jiang 2016 + + + + + +† + +Panxianichthyidae +Sun, Tintori, Xu, Lombardo, Ni & Jiang 2016: 224 + +(family) † +Panxianichthys +Xu & Shen 2015 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8522FFF7FF22FB4B7F955FBF.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8522FFF7FF22FB4B7F955FBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd6d45e3f72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8522FFF7FF22FB4B7F955FBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Parasemionotidae +Stensiö 1931 + + + + + +†Ospiidae Stensiö in +Koch 1931: 74 +(family) † + +Ospia +Stensiö 1932 + +[no valid +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +†Bronghiidae [†Broughiidae] +Koch 1931: 88 +(family)? † + +Broughia +Stensiö 1932 + +[no valid +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +† +Parasemionotidae Stensiö +in +Koch 1931: 74 +(family) † + +Parasemionotus +Piveteau 1929 + +[ +type +genus inferred from the stem; name only, but used as valid by +Stensiö 1932a: 97 +, 183, by +Gardiner 1960: 333 +, by +Griffith & Patterson 1963: 33 +, by +Romer 1966: 354 +, by + +Andrews +et al. +1967: 652 + +, by +Fowler 1971c: 403 +and by +Gardiner 1993b: 618 +Art. 13.2.1] + + +†Ospiidae +Stensiö 1932a: 97 +, 183 (family) † + +Ospia +Stensiö 1932 + + + +† + +Tungusichthyidae +Berg 1940: 406 + +(family) † + +Tungusichthys +Berg 1941 + +[no valid +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +† + +Tungusichthyidae +Berg 1941: 462 + +(family) † + +Tungusichthys +Berg 1941 + + + +† + +Promecosominidae +Wade 1941a: 380 + +(family) † + +Promecosomina +Wade 1935 + + + +† + +Paracentrophoridae +Gardiner 1960: 347 + +(family) † + +Paracentrophorus +Piveteau 1941 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8522FFF7FF22FD8C798C5A5D.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8522FFF7FF22FD8C798C5A5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58c86ace676 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8522FFF7FF22FD8C798C5A5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Macrosemiidae Wagner 1860 +, name in prevailing recent practice + + + + +“une troisième famille qui réduira un peu le nombre de ces formes génériques encore flottantes. Elle aura pour +type +le genre † + +Macrosemius + +, A.” +Thiollière 1858: 791 +(family) † + +Macrosemius +Agassiz 1834 + +[no family name used, not available] + + +†Propteroidei +Bleeker 1859 +: XVII (family) † + +Propterus +Agassiz 1834 + + + +†Macrosemii +Wagner 1860a: 399 +(Gruppe) † + +Macrosemius +Agassiz 1834 + +[corrected to † +Macrosemiidae +by +Cope 1889: 858 +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8522FFF7FF22FE5C78BA5B6A.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8522FFF7FF22FE5C78BA5B6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4069ff9aa71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8522FFF7FF22FE5C78BA5B6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Callipurbeckiidae +López-Arbarello 2012 + + + + + +†Paralepidotidae +Stolley 1920: 53 +(family) † + +Paralepidotus +Stolley 1920 + +[mentioned as a possible new family name, not proposed conditionally in the sense of Art. 15; not available] † + +Callipurbeckiidae +López-Arbarello 2012: 35 + +, 41 (family) † + +Callipurbeckia +López-Arbarello 2012 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Callipurbeckidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8523FFF6FF22FA6D7FE45CCD.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8523FFF6FF22FA6D7FE45CCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f55163f495 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8523FFF6FF22FA6D7FE45CCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Uarbryichthyidae +Bartram 1977 + + + + + +† + +Uarbryichthyidae +Bartram 1977: 204 + +(family) † + +Uarbryichthys +Wade 1941 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8523FFF6FF22FBA678865C1C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8523FFF6FF22FBA678865C1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b24aafff7d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8523FFF6FF22FBA678865C1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family + +Lepisosteidae +Agassiz 1832 + +[correction of + +Van der Laan +et al. +2014 + +] + + + + +Lepidostei +Agassiz 1832: 144 +(family) + +Lepisosteus + +[ +type +genus as + +Lepidosteus + +, name must be corrected Art. 32.5.3, see + +Van der Laan +et al. +2014: 28 + +; Agassiz 1833: 10 placed + +Lepidosteus + +in Sauroides] + + +†Masillosteinae +Grande 2010: 661 +(subfamily) † + +Masillosteus +Micklich & Klappert 2001 + +†Cuneatini +Grande 2010: 792 +(tribe) † + +Cuneatus +Grande 2010 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8523FFF6FF22FC1F7FF25D33.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8523FFF6FF22FC1F7FF25D33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45f00b8a1bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8523FFF6FF22FC1F7FF25D33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Obaichthyidae +Grande 2010 + + + + + +† + +Obaichthyidae +Grande 2010: 792 + +(family) † + +Obaichthys +Wenz & Brito 1992 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8523FFF6FF22FD1A7AB85AA7.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8523FFF6FF22FD1A7AB85AA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..974f2e75564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8523FFF6FF22FD1A7AB85AA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Dapediidae +Bleeker 1859 + + + + + +†Dapediden +Vogt 1851: 133 +(family) † + +Dapedium +Leach 1822 + +[published not in latinized form before 1900, not available, Art. 11.7.2] + + +†Dapedioidei +Bleeker 1859 +: XVII (family) † + +Dapedium +Leach 1822 + +[ +type +genus as † + +Dapedius +Agassiz 1833 + +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8523FFF6FF22FD977FA85BBB.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8523FFF6FF22FD977FA85BBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe69e74fa70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8523FFF6FF22FD977FA85BBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Kyphosichthyidae +Sun & Ni 2017 + + + + + +† + +Kyphosichthyidae +Sun & Ni 2017: 67 + +(family) † + +Kyphosichthys +Xu & Wu 2012 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8523FFF6FF22FECB7A9E5898.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8523FFF6FF22FECB7A9E5898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af82bcf400d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8523FFF6FF22FECB7A9E5898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Luganoiidae +Brough 1939 + + + + + +† + +Luganoiidae +Brough 1939: 39 + +(family) † + +Luganoia +Brough 1939 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Luganoidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8523FFF7FF22FA157FEE58BA.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8523FFF7FF22FA157FEE58BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..823dc0e7ba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8523FFF7FF22FA157FEE58BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Semionotidae Woodward 1890 +, name in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Lépidoïdes Agassiz 1833 Tome II pt. 1: 1 (family) † + +Lepidotes +Agassiz 1832 + +[latinized to †Lepidoidei by +Owen 1846: 50 +, latinized to †Lepidotini by +Giebel 1847: 185 +, latinized to †Lepidoidea by M’Coy 1855: 605, latinized to † +Lepidotidae +by +Owen 1860: 143 +; considered valid with this authorship by +Bronn 1849: 657 +, by +Eichwald 1868: 1208 +and by +Cope 1877a: 57 +Art. 11.7.2] + + +†Stylodontes +Wagner 1863: 613 +(family)? [no stem of the +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +†Pleurolepididae +Lütken 1871: 333 +(family) † + +Pleurolepis +Quenstedt 1852 + +[changed to †Pleurolepidae by +Günther 1880: 366 +; not the ordinal series name †Pleurolepidae +Quenstedt 1852 +/ † + +Lepidopleuridae +Young 1866 + +; to avoid confusion it is probably better not to treat †Pleurolepididae in the family-group series] + + +†Stylodontidae +Günther 1880: 368 +(family)? † + +Tetragonolepis +Bronn 1830 + +[no stem of the +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1; also preoccupied by †Stylodontidae Marsh +1879 in +Mammalia +] + + +†Sphaerodontidae +Günther 1880: 368 +(family) † + +Lepidotes +Agassiz 1832 + +[ +type +genus as † + +Lepidotus + +; no stem of the +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1; also preoccupied by †Sphaerodontidae + +Giebel +1846 + +in fishes] + + +† + +Semionotidae +Woodward 1890b: 30 + +(family) † + +Semionotus +Agassiz 1832 + + + +† + +Acentrophoridae +Berg 1936: 345 + +(family) † + +Acentrophorus +Traquair 1877 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8524FFF1FF22F96E7FD55EAB.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8524FFF1FF22F96E7FD55EAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..575127c8bdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8524FFF1FF22F96E7FD55EAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Redfieldiidae +Berg 1940 + +, name in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Catopteridae +Woodward 1890a: 424 +(family) † + +Catopterus +Redfield 1837 + +[also +Woodward 1890b: 15 +; +type +genus preoccupied by † + +Catopterus +Agassiz +1833 + +in fishes; invalid, Art. 39] †Dictyopygidae +Hay 1899: 789 +(family) † + +Dictyopyge +Egerton 1847 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Dictypygidae] + + +† + +Redfieldiidae +Berg 1940: 404 + +(family) † + +Redfieldius +Hay 1899 + + + +† + +Brookvaliidae +Berg 1940: 404 + +(family) † + +Brookvalia +Wade 1933 + + + +†Schizurichthyidae +Hutchinson 1973: 285 +(family) † +Schizurichthys +Wade 1935 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8524FFF1FF22F9E57E585F35.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8524FFF1FF22F9E57E585F35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..360842d2ba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8524FFF1FF22F9E57E585F35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Yelangichthyidae +Wu, Chang, Sun & Xu 2013 + + + + + +† + +Yelangichthyidae +Wu, Chang, Sun & Xu 2013: 2 + +(family) † + +Yelangichthys + +Wu +et al. +2013 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8524FFF1FF22FAE07F325CFD.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8524FFF1FF22FAE07F325CFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb4ae28a7e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8524FFF1FF22FAE07F325CFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Saurichthyidae +Bleeker 1859 + + + + + +†Saurichthyoidei +Bleeker 1859 +: XVI (family) † + +Saurichthys +Agassiz 1834 + + + +†Rhynchodontidae +Zittel 1887: 219 +(family)? [not † + +Rhynchodus +Newberry 1873 + +] [no stem of the +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +†Belonorhynchidae +Woodward 1889c: 407 +(family) † + +Belonorhynchus +Bronn 1858 + +[ +type +genus inferred from the stem, Art. 11.7.1.1; family name sometimes seen as †Belonorynchidae] †Saurorhynchidae + +Jordan +1905: 17 + +(family) † + +Saurorhynchus +Reis 1892 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8524FFF1FF22FBD67FD65DB3.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8524FFF1FF22FBD67FD65DB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fe21d681d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8524FFF1FF22FBD67FD65DB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Phanerorhynchidae +Stensiö 1931 + + + + + +† +Phanerorhynchidae Stensiö +in +Koch 1931: 74 +(family) † +Phanerorhynchus +Gill 1923 [ +type +genus inferred from the stem; name only, but used as valid by +Stensiö 1932a: 74 +, 97, by +Berg 1940: 402 +, by +Romer 1966: 353 +and by + +Andrews +et al. +1967: 648 + +Art. 13.2.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8524FFF1FF22FD1E79405A57.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8524FFF1FF22FD1E79405A57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18567ffdf91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8524FFF1FF22FD1E79405A57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Tarrasiidae Traquair 1881 + + + + +† + +Tarrasiidae +Traquair 1881a: 61 + +(family) † + +Tarrasius +Traquair 1881 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Tarrassiidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8524FFF1FF22FDCC7FC95BA5.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8524FFF1FF22FDCC7FC95BA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fd54eac2e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8524FFF1FF22FDCC7FC95BA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Bobasatraniidae Stensiö 1932 + + + + +† +Bobasatraniidae Stensiö +in +Koch 1931: 74 +(family) † + +Bobasatrania +White 1932 + +[no valid +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +† + +Bobasatraniidae +Stensiö 1932a: 96 + +, 125 (family) † + +Bobasatrania +White 1932 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8525FFF0FF22FA56799C5F30.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8525FFF0FF22FA56799C5F30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66be3527245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8525FFF0FF22FA56799C5F30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Dorypteridae +Fitzinger 1873 + + + + + +†Doryopteri +Fitzinger 1873: 51 +(family) † + +Dorypterus +Germar 1842 + +[ +type +genus as † +Doryopterus +, name must be corrected Art. 32.5.3; corrected to † +Dorypteridae +by +Cope 1877a: 58 +, confirmed by +Steinmann & Döderlein 1890: 567 +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8525FFF0FF22FAE6794E5C6C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8525FFF0FF22FAE6794E5C6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..479d1d2faf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8525FFF0FF22FAE6794E5C6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Gonatodidae +Gardiner 1967 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +† + +Gonatodidae +Gardiner 1967: 146 + +(family) † + +Gonatodus +Traquair 1877 + +[family name also seen as †Gonatodontidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8525FFF0FF22FC0578495DF3.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8525FFF0FF22FC0578495DF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72fece8537a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8525FFF0FF22FC0578495DF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Palaeoniscidae +Bonaparte 1846 + + + + + +†Palaeoniscini +Bonaparte 1846: 4 +(subfamily) † + +Palaeoniscum +de Blainville 1818 + +[ +type +genus inferred from the stem, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +†Oxygnathidae +Berg 1940: 400 +(family) † + +Oxygnathus +Egerton 1854 + +[ +type +genus preoccupied by + +Oxygnathus +Dejean +1826 + +in +Carabidae +Coleoptera +; invalid, Art. 39] + + +†Thrissonotidae +Berg 1955: 121 +(family) † +Thrissonotus +Agassiz 1844 + + +† + +Turseoidae +Bock 1959: 4 + +(family) † + +Turseodus +Leidy 1857 + +[family name also seen as †Turseodidae; correct stem is Turseodont-] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8525FFF0FF22FCCF7AEE5ADC.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8525FFF0FF22FCCF7AEE5ADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57fd1a89d52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8525FFF0FF22FCCF7AEE5ADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Rhadinichthyidae +Romer 1945 + + + + + +† + +Rhadinichthyidae +Romer 1945: 579 + +(family) † + +Rhadinichthys +Traquair 1877 + +[name only, but used as valid by +Schultz 1948: 228 +, by +Romer 1966: 352 +, by + +Andrews +et al. +1967: 645 + +, by +Fowler 1971b: 40 +, by +Kazantseva-Selezneva 1977: 107 +and by +Gardiner 1993b: 613 +Art. 13.2.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8525FFF0FF22FE06792D5BD2.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8525FFF0FF22FE06792D5BD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d07a5fb009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8525FFF0FF22FE06792D5BD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Amblypteridae +Romer 1945 + + + + + +†Heterocercoidei +Bleeker 1859 +: XIV (family) † + +Amblypterus +Agassiz 1833 + +[no stem of the +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +† + +Amblypteridae +Romer 1945: 579 + +(family) † + +Amblypterus +Agassiz 1833 + +[name only, but used as valid by +Schultz 1948: 228 +, by +Gardiner 1963: 290 +, by +Romer 1966: 352 +, by + +Andrews +et al. +1967: 646 + +, by +Fowler 1971c: 376 +, by +Kazantseva-Selezneva 1977: 107 +and by +Gardiner 1993b: 614 +Art. 13.2.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8525FFF1FF22F9627AB45B15.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8525FFF1FF22F9627AB45B15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6d30411719 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8525FFF1FF22F9627AB45B15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Platysomidae +Bleeker 1859 + + + + + +†Platysomatoidei +Bleeker 1859 +: XVII (family) † + +Platysomus +Agassiz 1833 + +[not Platysomatidae Bickhardt +1914 in +Diptera +; family name corrected to † +Platysomidae +by +Young 1866: 316 +and confirmed by +Günther 1880: 370 +; family name corrected to † +Platysomidae +or not by +Nicholson 1879 +: x, 979 and erratum slip in Volume II for p. 134 and 138; senior objective synonym of †Stroteidae +Fowler 1951 +] + + +†Eurysomidae +Young 1866: 316 +(family) † +Eurysomus +Agassiz 1833 + + +†Scroteidae [†Stroteidae] + +Jordan +1923: 112 + +(family) † +Strotes +Gistel 1848 +[name in synonymy, not available; or, if treated as available with the help of Art. 11.6.1, junior objective synonym of †Platysomatoidei +Bleeker 1859 +, invalid, Art. 61.3.2] + + +†Cheirodidae +Moy-Thomas 1939: 126 +(family)? † +Cheirodopsis +Traquair 1881 or? † + +Chirodus +M’Coy 1848 + +[name only, used as valid before 2000?; not available] + + +†Stroteidae +Fowler 1951: 2 +(family) † +Strotes +Gistel 1848 +[name only; junior objective synonym of †Platysomatoidei +Bleeker 1859 +, invalid, Art. 61.3.2] + + +†Uropterygidae Fowler 1958: 3 (family) † + +Uropteryx +Agassiz 1835 + + + +† + +Chirodontidae +Moy-Thomas & Miles 1971: 94 + +(family) † + +Chirodus +M’Coy 1848 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Cheirodontidae, this spelling preoccupied by + +Cheirodontinae Eigenmann +1915 + +in fishes] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8526FFF3FF22FB037E625F6F.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8526FFF3FF22FB037E625F6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ad664f8994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8526FFF3FF22FB037E625F6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family + +Acipenseridae +Bonaparte 1831 + + + + + +Sturionidae Owen 1840: 68 (family) + +Sturio +Rafinesque 1810 + +[junior objective synonym of + +Acipenseridae +Bonaparte 1831 + +, invalid, Article 61.3.2; Recent, omitted in + +Van der Laan +et al. +2014 + +] + + +†Psammorhynchinae +Grande & Hilton 2006: 5 +(subfamily) † + +Psammorhynchus +Grande & Hilton 2006 + +[ +type +genus preoccupied by + +Psammorhynchus +Meixner + +in Turbellaria Platyhelminthes; invalid, art. 39] + + +†Priscosturioninae +Grande & Hilton 2009: 318 +(subfamily) † + +Priscosturion +Grande & Hilton 2009 + + + +Pseudoscaphirhynchinae +Hilton, Grande & Bemis 2011: 157 +[ref. 31407] (subfamily) + +Pseudoscaphirhynchus +Nikolskii 1900 + +[Recent, omitted in + +Van der Laan +et al. +2014 + +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8526FFF3FF22FB9E7E665DD6.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8526FFF3FF22FB9E7E665DD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36da345e3f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8526FFF3FF22FB9E7E665DD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family + +Polyodontidae +Bonaparte 1835 + + + + + +†Paleopsephurinae +Grande & Bemis 1991: 113 +(subfamily) † + +Paleopsephurus +MacAlpin 1941 + +†Protopsephurinae +Grande & Bemis 1996: 112 +(subfamily) † + +Protopsephurus +Lu 1994 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8526FFF3FF22FC2D7FBE5D47.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8526FFF3FF22FC2D7FBE5D47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6e451332dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8526FFF3FF22FC2D7FBE5D47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Peipiaosteidae +Liu & Zhou 1965 + + + + + +† + +Peipiaosteidae +Liu & Zhou 1965: 237 + +, 244 (family) † + +Peipiaosteus +Liu & Zhou 1965 + +†Spherosteinae +Grande & Bemis 1996: 112 +(subfamily) † + +Spherosteus +Jakovlev 1977 + +†Stichopterinae +Grande & Bemis 1996: 112 +(subfamily) † + +Stichopterus +Reis 1910 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8526FFF3FF22FCFE7F145A50.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8526FFF3FF22FCFE7F145A50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cfdead9130 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8526FFF3FF22FCFE7F145A50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Errolichthyidae +Lehman 1952 + + + + + +† + +Errolichthyidae +Lehman 1952: 122 + +(family) † + +Errolichthys +Lehman 1952 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8526FFF3FF22FD697F1E5A18.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8526FFF3FF22FD697F1E5A18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25b8c20a1b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8526FFF3FF22FD697F1E5A18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Chondrosteidae +Huxley 1861 + + + + + +†Gyrosteini +Bonaparte 1850b +(subfamily) † + +Gyrosteus +Agassiz + +or Morris 1854 [ +type +genus inferred from the stem; no valid +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +† + +Chondrosteidae +Huxley 1861: 40 + +(family) † + +Chondrosteus +Egerton 1858 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8526FFF3FF22FE5E7A945B17.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8526FFF3FF22FE5E7A945B17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0591d9bec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8526FFF3FF22FE5E7A945B17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Haplolepidae +Westoll 1944 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +† + +Haplolepidae +Westoll 1944: 63 + +(family) † + +Haplolepis +Miller 1892 + +[family name also seen as † +Haplolepididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF2FF22F8C779875E8E.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF2FF22F8C779875E8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a05c5d80cf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF2FF22F8C779875E8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Evenkiidae +Selezneva 1985 + + + + + +† + +Evenkiidae +Selezneva 1985: 71 + +(family) † + +Evenkia +Berg 1941 + +[not +Evenkidae +based on † + +Evenka +Rasnitsyn +1983 + +in Protoptera +Insecta +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF2FF22F95D797B5E10.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF2FF22F95D797B5E10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9965eeba95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF2FF22F95D797B5E10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Scanilepididae +Aldinger 1937 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Scanilepidae +Aldinger 1937: 220 +(family) † + +Scanilepis +Aldinger 1937 + +[family name also seen as † +Scanilepididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF2FF22F9D57F1A5F67.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF2FF22F9D57F1A5F67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..637f67f14a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF2FF22F9D57F1A5F67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Amphicentridae +Young 1866 + + + + + +† + +Amphicentridae +Young 1866: 316 + +(family) † + +Amphicentrum +Young 1866 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF2FF22FA237F865F2D.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF2FF22FA237F865F2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ed822e281f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF2FF22FA237F865F2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Styracopteridae +Moy-Thomas 1937 + + + + + +† + +Styracopteridae +Moy-Thomas 1937: 353 + +(family) † + +Styracopterus +Traquair 1890 + + + +†Chichiidae +Lu & Chen 2010: 7 +(family) † +Chichia +Liu & Wang 1978 +[name only?] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF2FF22FB557FF75DE7.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF2FF22FB557FF75DE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..779872c70a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF2FF22FB557FF75DE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Discordichthyidae +Minikh 1998 + + + + + +† + +Discordichthyidae +Minikh 1998: 49 + +(family) † +Discordichthys +Minikh 1998 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF2FF22FBC27E4E5D6C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF2FF22FBC27E4E5D6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97918852497 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF2FF22FBC27E4E5D6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Paphosiscidae +Grogan & Lund 2015 + + + + + +† + +Paphosiscidae +Grogan & Lund 2015: 112 + +(family) † + +Paphosiscus +Grogan & Lund 2015 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF2FF22FD0B78925A02.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF2FF22FD0B78925A02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3bb366a4b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF2FF22FD0B78925A02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +† + +Dwykiidae +Gardiner 1969: 423 + +, 443 (family) + + + + +† +Dwykia +Gardiner 1969 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF2FF22FEC97F0558BB.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF2FF22FEC97F0558BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cac989561cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF2FF22FEC97F0558BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Ptycholepididae +Brough 1939 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +† + +Ptycholepidae +Brough 1939: 57 + +(family) † + +Ptycholepis +Agassiz 1832 + +[family name also seen as † +Ptycholepididae +] + + +†Boreosomidae +Gardiner 1967: 177 +(family) † + +Boreosomus +Stensiö 1921 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF3FF22F82B7F9C58B8.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF3FF22F82B7F9C58B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d44600d8ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8527FFF3FF22F82B7F9C58B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Aeduellidae +Romer 1945 + + + + + +† + +Aeduellidae +Romer 1945: 579 + +(family) † + +Aeduella +Westoll 1937 + +[name only, but used as valid by +Schultz 1948: 228 +, by +Romer 1966: 352 +, by + +Andrews +et al. +1967: 645 + +, by +Heyler 1969: 97 +, by +Moy-Thomas & Miles 1971: 93 +, by +Fowler 1971c: 379 +, by +Kazantseva-Selezneva 1977: 107 +and by +Gardiner 1993b: 614 +Art. 13.2.1] + + +†Platysellidae +Heyler & Poplin 1983: 41 +(family) † + +Platysella +Heyler & Poplin 1983 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8528FFFDFF22F9187F4D5E30.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8528FFFDFF22F9187F4D5E30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c3a9a2dbac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8528FFFDFF22F9187F4D5E30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Congridae Kaup 1856 + + + + +†Bolcyridae White in +Blot 1984: 234 +(family) † + +Bolcyrus +Blot 1978 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8528FFFDFF22FA9B7F435F0A.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8528FFFDFF22FA9B7F435F0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..086f9c6a187 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8528FFFDFF22FA9B7F435F0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Paranguillidae +Blot 1981 + + + + + +† + +Paranguillidae +Blot 1976: 510 + +(family) † + +Paranguilla +Bleeker 1864 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + +† + +Paranguillidae +Blot 1981: 346 + +(family) † + +Paranguilla +Bleeker 1864 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8528FFFDFF22FB6F7F255C07.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8528FFFDFF22FB6F7F255C07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f18d3d17f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8528FFFDFF22FB6F7F255C07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Proteomyridae +Blot 1981 + + + + + +† + +Proteomyridae +Blot 1976: 510 + +(family) † + +Proteomyrus +Cadrobbi 1962 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + +† + +Proteomyridae +Blot 1981: 348 + +(family) † + +Proteomyrus +Cadrobbi 1962 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8528FFFDFF22FC39783F5D88.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8528FFFDFF22FC39783F5D88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ed1030cb0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8528FFFDFF22FC39783F5D88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Patavichthyidae +Blot 1981 + + + + + +† + +Patavichthyidae +Blot 1976: 510 + +(family) † + +Patavichthys +Blot 1981 + +[no valid +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +† + +Patavichthidae +Blot 1981: 349 + +(family) † + +Patavichthys +Blot 1981 + +[family name also seen as † +Patavichthyidae +; correct stem is Patavichthy-] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8528FFFDFF22FCB57F245AD9.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8528FFFDFF22FCB57F245AD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b86775835b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8528FFFDFF22FCB57F245AD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Anguilloididae +Blot 1978 + + + + + +† + +Anguilloididae +Blot 1976: 510 + +(family) † + +Anguilloides +Cadrobbi 1962 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + +† + +Anguilloididae +Blot 1978: 100 + +(family) † + +Anguilloides +Cadrobbi 1962 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8528FFFDFF22FE3F79555B30.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8528FFFDFF22FE3F79555B30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f1c15e30c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8528FFFDFF22FE3F79555B30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Urenchelyidae +Jordan 1905 + + + + + +† + +Urenchelyidae +Jordan 1905: 142 + +(family) † +Urenchelys +Woodward 1900 +[family name sometimes seen as †Urenchelidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8528FFFDFF22FEAB7F4158DB.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8528FFFDFF22FEAB7F4158DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2a5a97afb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8528FFFDFF22FEAB7F4158DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Milananguillidae +Blot 1978 + + + + + +† + +Milananguillidae +Blot 1976 +a: 510 + +(family) † + +Milananguilla +Blot 1978 + +[no valid +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +† + +Milananguillidae +Blot 1978: 75 + +(family) † + +Milananguilla +Blot 1978 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8528FFFDFF22FEEC7F1F584C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8528FFFDFF22FEEC7F1F584C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5835627910f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8528FFFDFF22FEEC7F1F584C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Libanechelyidae Taverne 2004 + + + + +† +Libanechelyidae Taverne 2004: 74 +(family) † + +Libanechelys +Taverne 2004 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22F8627A8C5EE2.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22F8627A8C5EE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed675217130 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22F8627A8C5EE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Georgidentidae +Sytchevskaya & Prokofiev 2004 + + + + + +† + +Georgidentidae +Sytchevskaya & Prokofiev 2004: 23 + +(family) † + +Georgidens +Sytchevskaya & Prokofiev 2004 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22F91F7F215E74.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22F91F7F215E74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..766c1d35cc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22F91F7F215E74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Anguillavidae +Hay 1903 + + + + + +† + +Anguillavidae +Hay 1903: 436 + +(family) † + +Anguillavus +Hay 1903 + + + +† + +Encheliidae +Hay 1903: 441 + +(family) † + +Enchelion +Hay 1903 + + + +†Mylomyridae +Berg 1940: 450 +(family) † +Mylomyrus +Woodward 1910 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22F9E97FA95F40.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22F9E97FA95F40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa00f2f8030 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22F9E97FA95F40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Notacanthidae Rafinesque 1810 + + + + +†Pronotacanthidae + +Jordan +1923: 128 + +(family) † + +Pronotacanthus +Woodward 1900 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22FAD87F385C71.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22FAD87F385C71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b39e9cd2913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22FAD87F385C71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Eurokidae +Bartholomai 2010 + + + + + +† + +Eurokidae +Bartholomai 2010: 71 + +(family) † + +Euroka +Bartholomai 2010 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22FB127F5C5C3E.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22FB127F5C5C3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..692583b9395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22FB127F5C5C3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Osmeroididae Forey 1973 + + + + +† +Osmeroididae Forey 1973: 94 +(family) † + +Osmeroides +Agassiz 1837 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22FC7F7F5B5DA6.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22FC7F7F5B5DA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e490ec3df17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22FC7F7F5B5DA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Phyllodontidae +Sauvage 1875 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Phyllodidae +Sauvage 1875: 615 +(family) † + +Phyllodus +Agassiz 1839 + +[family name also seen as † +Phyllodontidae +] + + +†Euphyllodontinae +Dartevelle & Casier 1949: 229 +(subfamily)? [no valid +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +†Pseudophyllodontinae +Dartevelle & Casier 1949: 229 +(subfamily)? [no valid +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +†Paralbulinae +Estes 1969a: 321 +(subfamily) † + +Paralbula +Blake 1940 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22FCB67E7C5A9B.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22FCB67E7C5A9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98408755520 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22FCB67E7C5A9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Megalopidae Jordan & Gilbert 1883 + + + + +† + +Sedenhorstiidae +Goody 1969a: 3 + +(family) † + +Sedenhorstia +White & Moy-Thomas 1941 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22FD617F575BEF.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22FD617F575BEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4672057d66e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22FD617F575BEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Anaethalionidae +Gaudant 1967 + + + + + +† + +Anaethalionidae +Gaudant 1967: 309 + +(family) † + +Anaethalion +White 1938 + +[extended description in +Gaudant 1968 +; family name sometimes seen as †Anaethaliidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22FE1E7F915B30.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22FE1E7F915B30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4e7d58a819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8529FFFCFF22FE1E7F915B30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Araripichthyidae +Silva Santos 1985 + + + + + +† + +Araripichthyidae +Silva Santos 1985: 135 + +(family) † + +Araripichthys +Silva Santos 1985 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852AFFFFFF22F98B7FC55FA6.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852AFFFFFF22F98B7FC55FA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ea65486bd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852AFFFFFF22F98B7FC55FA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Garganoclupeidae Taverne 2014 + + + + +† +Garganoclupeidae Taverne 2014: 28 +(family) † + +Garganoclupea +Taverne 2014 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852AFFFFFF22FBF77A065CBC.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852AFFFFFF22FBF77A065CBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c1e948cb70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852AFFFFFF22FBF77A065CBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Paraclupeidae +Chang & Chou 1974 + + + + + +† + +Paraclupeidae +Chang & Chou 1974: 185 + +(family) † +Paraclupea +Du 1950 [=? † +Paraclupea +Sun 1956] [also +Chang & Chou 1977: 28 +, 56] + + +† + +Ellimmichthyidae +Grande 1982: 5 + +(family) † +Ellimichthys +Jordan +1919 [ +type +genus as † + +Ellimmichthys + +, name must be corrected Art. 32.5.3; correct stem is Ellimichthy-] †Scutatuspinosinae +Silva Santos & Silva Corréa 1985: 169 +(subfamily) † + +Scutatuspinosus +Silva Santos & Silva Corréa 1985 + + + +†Ellimminae +Murray & Wilson 2013: 282 +(subfamily) † + +Ellimma +Jordan 1913 + +†Thorectichthyinae +Murray & Wilson 2013: 282 +(subfamily) † +Thorectichthys +Murray & Wilson 2013 + + +†Triplomystini +Murray & Wilson 2013: 282 +(tribe) † + +Triplomystus +Forey, Lu, Patterson & Davies 2003 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852AFFFFFF22FD2A7A065A3B.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852AFFFFFF22FD2A7A065A3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d0a781676f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852AFFFFFF22FD2A7A065A3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Sorbinichthyidae +Bannikov & Bacchia 2000 + + + + + +† + +Sorbinichthyidae +Bannikov & Bacchia 2000: 4 + +(family) † + +Sorbinichthys +Bannikov & Bacchia 2000 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852AFFFFFF22FDC77F7B5B6A.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852AFFFFFF22FDC77F7B5B6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e923ecc8e74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852AFFFFFF22FDC77F7B5B6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Ganolytidae +Jordan 1923 + + + + + +† + +Ganolytidae +Jordan 1923: 118 + +(family) † + +Ganolytes +Jordan 1919 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852AFFFFFF22FE3F7F815B13.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852AFFFFFF22FE3F7F815B13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a676f5a51d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852AFFFFFF22FE3F7F815B13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Clupavidae +Bertin & Arambourg 1958 + + + + + +† + +Clupavidae +Bertin & Arambourg 1958: 2230 + +(family) † + +Clupavus +Arambourg 1950 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852BFFFEFF22F9557F085E77.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852BFFFEFF22F9557F085E77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a6c7cf9eb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852BFFFEFF22F9557F085E77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family + +Osteoglossidae +Bonaparte 1845 + + + + + +†Phareodontidae + +Jordan +1925a: 232 + +(family) † + +Phareodus +Leidy 1873 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Phareodidae] + + +†Brychaetidae +Bonde 1966: 199 +(family) † + +Brychaetus +Woodward 1901 + + + +†Laeliichthyinae +Silva Santos 1985b: 161 +(subfamily) † + +Laeliichthys +Silva Santos 1985 + +† + +Foreyichthyidae +Taverne 1998: 67 + +(family) + +Foreyichthys +Taverne 1979 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852BFFFEFF22F98D7E185FAC.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852BFFFEFF22F98D7E185FAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9706c3c51e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852BFFFEFF22F98D7E185FAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Pantodontidae Peters 1876 + + + + +† + +Singididae +Greenwood & Patterson 1967: 213 + +(family) † + +Singida + +Greenwood & Patterson 1967 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852BFFFEFF22FA19797D5F55.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852BFFFEFF22FA19797D5F55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc44c60f57f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852BFFFEFF22FA19797D5F55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Huashiidae +Chang & Chou 1974 + + + + + +† + +Huashiidae +Chang & Chou 1974: 185 + +(family) † + +Huashia +Chang & Chou 1974 + +[also +Chang & Chou 1977: 39 +, 57] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852BFFFEFF22FA507FFA5CF9.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852BFFFEFF22FA507FFA5CF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b158bb715f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852BFFFEFF22FA507FFA5CF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Ostariostomidae +Schaeffer 1949 + + + + + +† + +Ostariostomidae +Schaeffer 1949: 3 + +(family) † + +Ostariostoma +Schaeffer 1949 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852BFFFEFF22FACE78915C63.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852BFFFEFF22FACE78915C63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98144900d9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852BFFFEFF22FACE78915C63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Hiodontidae Valenciennes 1847 + + + + +†Jiaohichthyidae +Ma 1983: 28 +(family) † + +Jiaohichthys +Ma 1983 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852BFFFEFF22FC2F799C5D5A.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852BFFFEFF22FC2F799C5D5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49fa45d583e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852BFFFEFF22FC2F799C5D5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Lycopteridae +Cockerell 1924 + + + + + +† + +Lycopteridae +Cockerell 1924: 131 + +(family) † + +Lycoptera +Müller 1848 + +†Manchurichthynae [†Manchurichthyinae] +Takai 1944: 248 +(subfamily) † +Manchurichthys +Saito 1936 [correct stem is Manchurichthy-] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852BFFFEFF22FEEC7A065885.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852BFFFEFF22FEEC7A065885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4a9b34e9b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852BFFFEFF22FEEC7A065885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Ophichthidae Günther 1870 + + + + +† + +Parechelidae +Casier 1967: 8 + +(family) † + +Parechelus +Casier 1967 + + + +†Asanoinae +Sytchevskaya & Prokofiev 2004: 29 +(subfamily) † + +Asanoa +Sytchevskaya & Prokofiev 2004 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852CFFF9FF22F8DA79805EAB.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852CFFF9FF22F8DA79805EAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..184b7cf81c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852CFFF9FF22F8DA79805EAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Pleuropholidae +Saint-Seine 1949 + + + + + +† + +Pleuropholidae +Saint-Seine 1949: 249 + +, 255 (family) † + +Pleuropholis +Egerton 1858 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Pleuropholididae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852CFFF9FF22F9127F205E3C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852CFFF9FF22F9127F205E3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a6977a031c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852CFFF9FF22F9127F205E3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Protelopidae +Saint-Seine 1949 + + + + + +† + +Protelopidae +Saint-Seine 1949: 261 + +(family) † + +Protelops +Laube 1885 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852CFFF9FF22F9A179345FE4.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852CFFF9FF22F9A179345FE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49ee558c29c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852CFFF9FF22F9A179345FE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Archaeomaenidae Boulenger 1904 + + + + +† + +Archaeomaenidae +Boulenger 1904a: 163 + +(family) † + +Archaeomaene +Woodward 1895 + +†Aetheolepidae +Wade 1941b: 80 +(family) † + +Aetheolepis +Woodward 1895 + + + +†Aphnelepidae +Wade 1941b: 78 +(family) † + +Aphnelepis +Woodward 1895 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Aphnelepididae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852CFFF9FF22FA507FE45F30.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852CFFF9FF22FA507FE45F30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bb62dd9570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852CFFF9FF22FA507FE45F30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Pholidophoridae Wagner 1860 + + + + +†Monostichii +Giebel 1847: 203 +(family) † + +Pholidophorus +Agassiz 1832 + +[no stem of the +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +†Pholidophori +Wagner 1860b: 402 +(Gruppe) † + +Pholidophorus +Agassiz 1832 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852CFFF9FF22FA887F2A5CA1.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852CFFF9FF22FA887F2A5CA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbaa67a11b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852CFFF9FF22FA887F2A5CA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Eurycormidae +Arratia 2017 + + + + + +† + +Eurycormidae +Arratia 2017: 23 + +(family) † + +Eurycormus +Wagner 1863 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852CFFF9FF22FAC07F9E5C6E.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852CFFF9FF22FAC07F9E5C6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e0e54e26ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852CFFF9FF22FAC07F9E5C6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Siyuichthyidae +Su 1980 + + + + + +† + +Siyuichthyidae +Su 1980: 77 + +(family) † +Siyuichthys +Su 1980 +[also +Su 1985: 73 +, 130] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852CFFF9FF22FC667FF55ACB.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852CFFF9FF22FC667FF55ACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49597397a07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852CFFF9FF22FC667FF55ACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Sorbinicharacidae +Taverne 2003 + + + + + +† + +Sorbinicharacidae +Taverne 2003: 29 + +(family) † + +Sorbinicharax +Taverne 2003 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852CFFF9FF22FD307F275A19.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852CFFF9FF22FD307F275A19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..367f16b8faf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852CFFF9FF22FD307F275A19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Prohaleciteidae +Arratia 2017 + + + + + +† + +Prohaleciteidae +Arratia 2017: 23 + +(family) † + +Prohalecites +Deeke 1889 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF8FF22F95C7F3F5E10.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF8FF22F95C7F3F5E10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32cdce3dd0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF8FF22F95C7F3F5E10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Aspidorhynchidae +Bleeker 1859 + + + + + +†Aspidorhynchoidei +Bleeker 1859 +: XVI (family) † + +Aspidorhynchus +Agassiz 1833 + +†Vinctiferidae +Silva Santos 1990: 252 +(family) † + +Vinctifer +Jordan 1920 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF8FF22F9F778B35F26.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF8FF22F9F778B35F26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e52f3206624 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF8FF22F9F778B35F26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +† + +Palaeolabridae +Estes 1969b: 2 + +(family) + + + + +† + +Palaeolabrus +Casier 1967 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF8FF22FB767FB35CAE.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF8FF22FB767FB35CAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2dd0565e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF8FF22FB767FB35CAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family + +Amiidae +Bonaparte 1831 + + + + + +† + +Megaluridae +Zittel 1895: 584 + +(family) † + +Megalurus +Agassiz 1833 + +[ +type +genus preoccupied by + +Megalurus +Horsfield +1821 + +in +Aves +; invalid, Art. 39; not +Megaluridae +in +Aves +] + + +†Vidalamiinae +Grande & Bemis 1998: 337 +(subfamily) † + +Vidalamia +White & Moy-Thomas 1941 + +[also as new tribe †Vidalamiini] + + +†Solnhofenamiinae +Grande & Bemis 1998: 450 +(subfamily) † + +Solnhofenamia +Grande & Bemis 1998 + +†Amiopsinae +Grande & Bemis 1998: 483 +(subfamily) † + +Amiopsis +Kner 1863 + + + +†Calamopleurini +Grande & Bemis 1998: 405 +(tribe) + +Calamopleurus +Agassiz 1841 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF8FF22FBA8788A5D81.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF8FF22FBA8788A5D81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19193f02039 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF8FF22FBA8788A5D81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Sinamiidae +Berg 1940 + + + + + +† + +Sinamiidae +Berg 1940: 412 + +(family) † + +Sinamia +Stensiö 1935 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF8FF22FD667F4E5D2B.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF8FF22FD667F4E5D2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ea7cf34968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF8FF22FD667F4E5D2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Caturidae +Owen 1860 + +, name in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Trapeziolepidoidei +Bleeker 1859 +: XVI (family) † + +Caturus +Agassiz 1834 + +[no stem of the +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +†Lophiostomatoidei +Bleeker 1859 +: XVII (family) † +Lophiostomus +Egerton 1852 + + +† + +Caturidae +Owen 1860: 139 + +(family) † + +Caturus +Agassiz 1834 + +[also †Caturini +Wagner 1860a: 396 +, published later] + + +†Cyclolepidoti +Zittel 1887: 227 +(family)? † + +Caturus +Agassiz 1834 + +[no stem of the +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +†Eugnathidae Lydekker in Nicholson & +Lydekker 1889: 986 +(family) † + +Eugnathus +Agassiz 1844 + +[ +type +genus preoccupied by + +Eugnathus +Schönherr +1833 + +in +Coleoptera +; invalid, Art. 39] †Isopholidae +Hay 1899: 790 +(family) † +Isopholis +Zittel 1887 + + +† + +Liodesmidae +Jordan 1905: 34 + +(family) † + +Liodesmus +Wagner 1859 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF8FF22FE137F8D5B5C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF8FF22FE137F8D5B5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79e8f8026a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF8FF22FE137F8D5B5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Ionoscopidae +Lehman 1966 + + + + + +† + +Ionoscopidae +Lehman 1966: 141 + +(family) † + +Ionoscopus +Costa +1853 + + + +†Oshuniidae +Grande & Bemis 1998: 606 +(family) † + +Oshunia +Wenz & Kellner 1986 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF8FF22FE8B7FC758A6.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF8FF22FE8B7FC758A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5379d884135 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF8FF22FE8B7FC758A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Ophiopsiellidae +Ebert 2018 + + + + + +† + +Ophiopsiellidae +Ebert 2018 + +: [15] (family) † + +Ophiopsiella +Lane & Ebert 2015 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF8FF22FEEC7AC8584D.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF8FF22FEEC7AC8584D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7acf50bff3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF8FF22FEEC7AC8584D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +† + +Ophiopsidae +Bartram 1975: 201 + +(family) + + + + +† + +Ophiopsis +Agassiz 1834 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Ophiopsididae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF9FF22F8817F225B83.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF9FF22F8817F225B83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fda4bb3a67f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852DFFF9FF22F8817F225B83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Pachycormidae +Lydekker 1889 + +, name in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Saurotomini [†Saurostomini] +Bonaparte 1846: 4 +(subfamily) † + +Saurostomus +Agassiz 1843 + +[genus inferable from the stem?; corrected to †Saurostomini by +Bonaparte 1850a: 455 +; corrected to †Saurostomata by +Fitzinger 1873: 50 +] + + +†Pelecopteridae +Cope 1875: 244 +A (family) † +Pelecopterus +Cope 1875 + + +†Sauropsidae +Cope 1877a: 60 +(family) † + +Sauropsis +Agassiz 1832 + + + +†Erisichtheidae +Cope 1877b: 822 +(family) † + +Erisichthe +Cope 1872 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Erisichthidae or †Eriscichtheidae] + + +†Microlepidoti +Zittel 1887: 223 +(family)? † + +Pachycormus +Agassiz 1833 + +[no stem of the +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +† +Pachycormidae Lydekker +in Nicholson & +Lydekker 1889: 989 +(family) † + +Pachycormus +Agassiz 1833 + + + +†Protosphyraenidae Lydekker in Nicholson & +Lydekker 1889: 996 +(family) † + +Protosphyraena +Leidy 1857 + + + +†Diphyodontidae + +Jordan +1923: 113 + +(family) † +Diphyodus +Lambe 1902 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22F98F799A5FC6.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22F98F799A5FC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71616d92bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22F98F799A5FC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Eoplethodidae +Taverne & Gayet 2005 + + + + + +† + +Eoplethodidae +Taverne & Gayet 2005: 66 + +(family) † + +Eoplethodus +Taverne 2000 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Eoplethodontidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22F9C67E295F6B.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22F9C67E295F6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eaf1e273cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22F9C67E295F6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Protobramidae +Le Danois & Le Danois 1964 + + + + + +† + +Protobramidae +Le Danois & Le Danois 1964: 185 + +(family) † + +Protobrama +Woodward 1942 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22FA7F7E2B5CD2.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22FA7F7E2B5CD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fd75cdfaba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22FA7F7E2B5CD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Luisiellidae +Sferco, López-Arbarello & Báez 2015 + + + + + +† + +Luisiellidae +Sferco, López-Arbarello & Báez 2015: 13 + +(family) † + +Luisiella +Bocchino 1967 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22FACA78845C9B.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22FACA78845C9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a362684ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22FACA78845C9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Ichthyodectidae +Crook 1892 + + + + + +† + +Ichthyodectidae +Crook 1892: 111 + +, 121 (family) † + +Ichthyodectes +Cope 1870 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Icthyodectidae based on † +Icthyodectes +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22FB9878955C2C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22FB9878955C2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cfa42e428c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22FB9878955C2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Saurodontidae +Bonaparte 1846 + + + + + +† + +Saurodontidae +Bonaparte 1846: 4 + +(family) † + +Saurodon +Hays 1830 + +[ +type +genus inferred from the stem, Art. 11.7.1.1; also as subfamily †Saurodontini] + + +† +Saurocephalidae Zittel 1888: 262 +(family) † + +Saurocephalus +Harlan 1824 + + + +†Gillicinae Taverne 2008: 224 (subfamily) † + +Gillicus +Hay 1898 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22FBD37FF65D7E.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22FBD37FF65D7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cad7092ead0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22FBD37FF65D7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Cladocyclidae +Maisey 1991 + + + + + +† + +Cladocyclidae +Maisey 1991: 190 + +, 206 (family) † + +Cladocyclus +Agassiz 1841 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22FC2E7ACA5D27.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22FC2E7ACA5D27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..385f2b4911d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22FC2E7ACA5D27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Chuhsiungichthyidae +Yabumoto 1994 + + + + + +†Chuhsiungichthiidae [† +Chuhsiungichthyidae +] +Yabumoto 1994: 130 +(family) † + +Chuhsiungichthys +Lew 1974 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22FD377E365AC8.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22FD377E365AC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbe00156b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22FD377E365AC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Allothrissopidae +Patterson & Rosen 1977 + +, name in prevailing recent practice + + + + + +Thressopina [†Thrissopina] +Bassani 1879a: 167 +(Gruppe) † + +Thrissops +Agassiz 1833 + +[corrected to †Thrissopina by +Bassani 1879b: 204 +] + + +† + +Allothrissopidae +Patterson & Rosen 1977: 115 + +, 163 (family) † + +Allothrissops +Nybelin 1964 + +†Occithrissopidae +Taverne & Chanet 2000: 32 +(family) † + +Occithrissops +Schaeffer & Patterson 1984 + +[not published according to the rules, not available] + + +† + +Unamichthyidae +Alvarado-Ortega 2004: 803 + +(family) † + +Unamichthys +Alvarado-Ortega 2004 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22FE727F965B8D.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22FE727F965B8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..187f062904a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22FE727F965B8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Pachyrhizodontidae +Cope 1872 + + + + + +† + +Pachyrhizodontidae +Cope 1872: 343 + +(family) † + +Pachyrhizodus +Dixon 1850 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Pachyrhizodidae or †Pachyrhizolidae] + + +†Thrissopatrinae +Boulenger 1904b: 562 +(subfamily) † + +Thrissopater +Günther 1872 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Thrissopateridae] + + +† + +Raphiosauridae +Fowler 1911: 151 + +(family) † +Raphiosaurus +Owen 1842 + + +†Greenwoodellidae +Taverne 1973: 5 +(family) † + +Greenwoodella +Taverne & Ross 1973 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22FEB57F415884.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22FEB57F415884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d563919a440 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852EFFFBFF22FEB57F415884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Notelopidae +Forey 1977 + + + + + +† + +Notelopidae +Forey 1977: 129 + +(family) † + +Notelops +Woodward 1901 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22F9367FEE5E1B.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22F9367FEE5E1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38641c91151 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22F9367FEE5E1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Chongichthyidae +Arratia 1982 + + + + + +† + +Chongichthyidae +Arratia 1982: 132 + +(family) † + +Chongichthys +Arratia 1982 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22F9697F0A5FC0.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22F9697F0A5FC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b19515becd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22F9697F0A5FC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Varasichthyidae +Arratia 1981 + + + + + +† + +Varasichthyidae +Arratia 1981: 110 + +(family) † + +Varasichthys +Arratia 1981 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22F9AF7E655F6E.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22F9AF7E655F6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a59d2576e6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22F9AF7E655F6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +† + +Salminopsidae +Gayet 1985b: 896 + +(family) + + + + +† + +Salminops +Gayet 1985 + +[also in +Gayet 1985c: 93 +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22FA9D795D5CD0.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22FA9D795D5CD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1da985039d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22FA9D795D5CD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Ascalaboidae +Arratia 2016 + + + + + +† + +Ascalaboidae +Arratia 2016: 33 + +(family) † + +Ascalabos +Münster 1839 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Ascalabidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22FAD47FED5C65.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22FAD47FED5C65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c47f0301e77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22FAD47FED5C65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Koonwarriidae +Waldman 1971 + + + + + +† + +Koonwarriidae +Waldman 1971: 35 + +(family) † + +Koonwarria +Waldman 1971 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22FBF77E405C2D.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22FBF77E405C2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c4754fda27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22FBF77E405C2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Leptolepididae +Owen 1860 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Leptolépides +Pictet 1854: 135 +(family) † + +Leptolepis +Agassiz 1832 + +[published not in latinized form before 1900, not available, Art. 11.7.2] + + +†Cyclolepidoidei +Bleeker 1859 +: XVI (family) † + +Leptolepis +Agassiz 1832 + +[no stem of the +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +† + +Leptolepidae +Owen 1860: 144 + +(family) † + +Leptolepis +Agassiz 1832 + +[family name also seen as † +Leptolepididae +] + + +? †Ctenolepides +Fitzinger 1873: 50 +(family) † + +Ctenolepis +Agassiz 1844 + +[family uncertain] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22FCF879B45ACD.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22FCF879B45ACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de60ed8ab28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22FCF879B45ACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Dorsetichthyidae + + + + +† + +Dorsetichthyidae +Nelson, Grande & Wilson 2016: 130 + +(family) † + +Dorsetichthys +Arratia 2013 + +[not published according to the rules, not available] † + +Dorsetichthyidae +Arratia 2017: 24 + +(family) † + +Dorsetichthys +Arratia 2013 + +[not published according to the rules, not available] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22FDAE7FF55BDB.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22FDAE7FF55BDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4059bc46162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22FDAE7FF55BDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Ankylophoridae Gaudant 1978 + + + + +† + +Ankylophoridae +Gaudant 1967b: 373 + +(family) † + +Ankylophorus +Gaudant 1978 + +[no valid +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +† +Ankylophoridae Gaudant 1978: 113 +(family) † + +Ankylophorus +Gaudant 1978 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22FE0578AE5B48.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22FE0578AE5B48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93d5eb8e755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22FE0578AE5B48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Ichthyokentemidae +Griffith & Patterson 1963 + + + + + +† + +Ichthyokentemidae +Griffith & Patterson 1963: 6 + +(family) † +Ichthyokentema +Woodward 1941 [family name sometimes seen as †Ichthyokentematidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22FE7D7FA558DD.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22FE7D7FA558DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3b3e0adf3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22FE7D7FA558DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Catervariolidae +Saint-Seine 1955 + + + + + +† + +Catervariolidae +Saint-Seine 1955: 18 + +(family) † + +Catervariolus +Saint-Seine 1955 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22FEB47FDF5885.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22FEB47FDF5885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8afd7fa3fc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFAFF22FEB47FDF5885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Oligopleuridae +Woodward 1895 + + + + + +† + +Oligopleuridae +Woodward 1895: 490 + +(family) † + +Oligopleurus +Thiollière 1850 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFBFF22F8FE79CB584D.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFBFF22F8FE79CB584D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a9906446b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D852FFFFBFF22F8FE79CB584D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Crossognathidae +Woodward 1901 + +, name in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Pelecorapidae +Cragin 1901: 30 +(family) † +Pelecorapis +Cope 1875 +[ +Hay 1929: 734 +selected †Pelecorapidae over †Syllaemidae, confirmed by +Fowler 1973: 296 +; family name sometimes seen as †Pelycorapidae] + + +†Syllaemidae +Cragin 1901: 25 +(family) † + +Syllaemus +Cope 1875 + + + +† + +Crossognathidae +Woodward 1901: 348 + +(family) † + +Crossognathus +Pictet 1858 + + + +†Apsopelicidae +Romer 1966: 354 +(family) † + +Apsopelix +Cope 1871 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22F97578645E32.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22F97578645E32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73267e204a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22F97578645E32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Menaspidae Woodward 1891 +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Trachyacanthidae +Jaekel 1890: 130 +(family) † + +Menaspis +Ewald 1848 + +[no stem of the +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +† + +Menaspidae +Woodward 1891b: 424 + +(family) † + +Menaspis +Ewald 1848 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Menaspididae or †Manaspidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22F9E27FD85F4F.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22F9E27FD85F4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27639cce45b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22F9E27FD85F4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Chondrenchelyidae +Jordan 1923 + + + + + +† + +Chondrenchelyidae +Jordan 1923: 92 + +(family) † + +Chondrenchelys +Traquair 1888 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22FAB9792B5CB7.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22FAB9792B5CB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea82bb757fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22FAB9792B5CB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Squalorajidae Hasse 1878 + + + + +† + +Squalorajidae +Hasse 1878a: 247 + +, 257 (family) † + +Squaloraja +Riley 1833 + +[family name sometimes seen as † +Squaloraiidae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22FB557FE95DE7.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22FB557FE95DE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d40170db06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22FB557FE95DE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Copodontidae +Davis 1883 + + + + + +† + +Copodontidae +Davis 1883: 57 + +(family) † +Copodus +Morris & Roberts 1862 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22FC047FCF5D6F.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22FC047FCF5D6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c9a0e8b145 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22FC047FCF5D6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Psammodontidae de +Koninck 1878 + + + + + +†Psammodonten +Pander 1856: 77 +(family) † + +Psammodus +Agassiz 1838 + +[published not in latinized form before 1900, not available, Art. 11.7.2] + + +† + +Psammodontidae de +Koninck 1878: 38 + +(family) † + +Psammodus +Agassiz 1838 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22FCD07F5E5A78.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22FCD07F5E5A78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18a5a7bec4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22FCD07F5E5A78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Helodontidae +Jaekel 1898 + + + + + +†Helodontinae +Jaekel 1898: 50 +(subfamily) † + +Helodus +Agassiz 1838 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22FDE47ACA5B68.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22FDE47ACA5B68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ecd39ca72c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22FDE47ACA5B68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Obruchevodidae +Lund, Grogan & Fath 2014 + + + + + +† + +Obruchevodidae +Lund, Grogan & Fath 2014: 1026 + +(family) † + +Obruchevodus +Grogan, +Lund & Fath 2014 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22FE737AA358FD.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22FE737AA358FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36316b8cc96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22FE737AA358FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Petalorhynchidae +Lund, Grogan & Fath 2014 + + + + + +† + +Petalorhynchidae +Lund, Grogan & Fath 2014: 1026 + +(family) † +Petalorhynchus +Morris & Roberts 1862 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22FEB57F7D5887.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22FEB57F7D5887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cec62d4f19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8530FFE5FF22FEB57F7D5887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Janassidae +Jaekel 1898 + + + + + +†Janassinae +Jaekel 1898: 49 +(subfamily) † + +Janassa +Münster 1839 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22F913798E5ECF.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22F913798E5ECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5a77fd9303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22F913798E5ECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Petalodontidae +Newberry & Worthen 1866 + + + + + +†Petalodontes +Giebel 1847: 344 +(? subfamily) † + +Petalodus +Owen 1845 + +[published not in latinized form before 1900, not available, Art. 11.7.2] + + +† + +Petalodontidae +Newberry & Worthen 1866: 31 + +(family) † + +Petalodus +Owen 1845 + +†Polyrhizodontinae +Jaekel 1898: 49 +(subfamily) † +Polyrhizodus +M’Coy 1848 +[subfamily name sometimes seen as †Polyrhizontinae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22F9C178D45F69.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22F9C178D45F69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..550f0882a93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22F9C178D45F69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Edestidae +Leidy 1857 + + + + + +†Edestina +Leidy 1857: 302 +(family) † +Edestus +Leidy 1856 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22FA707E675F11.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22FA707E675F11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aad3bcb15e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22FA707E675F11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Helicoprionidae +Karpinsky 1911 + + + + + +† + +Helicoprionidae +Karpinsky 1911: 1113 + +(family) † + +Helicoprion +Karpinsky 1899 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Helicopriidae] + + +† + +Agassizodontidae +Zangerl 1981: 86 + +(family) † + +Agassizodus +St. John & Worthen 1875 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22FACC7F1A5C6D.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22FACC7F1A5C6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d7f39711b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22FACC7F1A5C6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Eugeneodontidae +Zangerl 1981 + + + + + +† + +Eugeneodontidae +Zangerl 1981: 82 + +(family) † +Eugeneodus +Zangerl 1981 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22FB047E185C15.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22FB047E185C15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f3a167c67f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22FB047E185C15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Caseodontidae +Zangerl 1981 + + + + + +†Caseodontoidea +Zangerl 1981: 79 +(superfamily) † +Caseodus +Zangerl 1981 +[also as new family] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22FBD67F5F5D7B.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22FBD67F5F5D7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e3da66d355 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22FBD67F5F5D7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Orodontidae de +Koninck 1878 + + + + + +† + +Orodontidae de +Koninck 1878: 29 + +(family) † + +Orodus +Agassiz 1838 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22FCD87E425A71.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22FCD87E425A71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bddc7140f80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22FCD87E425A71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Sibyrhynchidae +Zangerl & Case 1973 + + + + + +† + +Sibyrhynchidae +Zangerl & Case 1973: 35 + +(family) † +Sibyrhynchus +Zangerl & Case 1973 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22FD107F835A39.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22FD107F835A39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77185d864fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22FD107F835A39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Iniopterygidae +Zangerl & Case 1973 + + + + + +† + +Iniopterygidae +Zangerl & Case 1973: 6 + +(family) † +Iniopteryx +Zangerl & Case 1973 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22FE3E7F945B13.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22FE3E7F945B13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df38d689ff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22FE3E7F945B13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Gregoriidae Lund & Grogan 2004 + + + + +† + +Gregoriidae +Lund & Grogan 2004b: 506 + +(family) † +Gregorius +Lund & Grogan 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22FEB47AC958B9.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22FEB47AC958B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..270ff9c606b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE4FF22FEB47AC958B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +† + +Desmiodontidae +Hansen 1985: 523 + +(family) + + + + +† +Desmiodus +St. John & Worthen 1875 [also as a new + + +family in +Cappetta, Duffin & Zidek 1993: 596 +; † +Desmiodus +is a nomen dubium, no longer recognized as a valid genus] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE5FF22F82B7F29584C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE5FF22F82B7F29584C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a9322d3fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8531FFE5FF22F82B7F29584C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Pristodontidae Woodward 1889 + + + + +† + +Pristodontidae +Woodward 1889a: 62 + +(family) † +Pristodus +Davis 1883 + + +†Peripristidae +Eastman 1902: 389 +(family) † +Peripristis +St. John 1870 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22F886783A5EE3.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22F886783A5EE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20ccdbeca54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22F886783A5EE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Ptychodontidae +Jaekel 1898 + + + + + +†Ptychodontinae +Jaekel 1898: 50 +(subfamily) † + +Ptychodus +Agassiz 1838 + + + +†Hylaeobatidae +Herman & van Waes 2014: 161 +(family) † + +Hylaeobatis +Woodward 1916 + +[not published according to the rules, not available] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22F9957F395FA7.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22F9957F395FA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa7dc89c424 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22F9957F395FA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Mcmurdodontidae +White 1968 + + + + + +† + +Mcmurdodontidae +White 1968: 9 + +(family) † + +Mcmurdodus +White 1968 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FB667FE05C02.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FB667FE05C02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e619ad5c1d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FB667FE05C02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Sphenacanthidae +Maisey 1982 + +, name in prevailing recent practice + + + + +? †Xenosynechodontidae +Glickman 1980 +:? (family) † +Xenosynechodus +Glickman 1980 +[in? † +Xenacanthidae +, family uncertain] + + +† + +Sphenacanthidae +Maisey 1982: 21 + +(family) † + +Sphenacanthus +Agassiz 1837 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FC4879165D73.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FC4879165D73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c515cfc790d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FC4879165D73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Homalodontidae +Mutter, Neuman & de Blanger 2008 + + + + + +† + +Wapitiodidae +Mutter, de Blanger & Neuman 2007: 309 + +(family) † + +Wapitiodus +Mutter, de Blanger & Neuman 2007 + +[ +type +genus preoccupied by † + +Wapitiodus +Orchard +2005 + +in +Conodonta +; invalid, Art. 39] + + +† + +Homalodontidae +Mutter, Neuman & de Blanger 2008: 419 + +(family) † + +Homalodontus +Mutter, Neuman & de Blanger 2008 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FC837F2B5AAE.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FC837F2B5AAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45bbaaf711d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FC837F2B5AAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Pseudodalatiidae +Reif 1978 + + + + + +† + +Pseudodalatiidae +Reif 1978: 55 + +(family) † + +Pseudodalatias +Reif 1978 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FCFA7F345A57.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FCFA7F345A57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..868d9c4bde8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FCFA7F345A57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Steinbachodontidae +Reif 1980 + + + + + +† + +Steinbachodontidae +Reif 1980: 63 + +(family) † +Steinbachodus +Reif 1980 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FD51784A5A1C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FD51784A5A1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78f1307d6a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FD51784A5A1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Lonchidiidae +Herman 1977 + + + + + +†Londichiidae [† +Lonchidiidae +] +Herman 1977: 40 +, 44 (family) † + +Lonchidion +Estes 1964 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Lonchidionidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FDAC7AD25BA1.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FDAC7AD25BA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88c02221aaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FDAC7AD25BA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Polyacrodontidae Glickman 1964 + + + + +† + +Polyacrodontidae +Glickman 1964a: 10 + +(family) † + +Polyacrodus +Jaekel 1889 + +[also +Glickman 1964b: 212 +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FE3B7A885B4A.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FE3B7A885B4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ae93ea2f9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FE3B7A885B4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Acrodontidae +Giebel 1846 + + + + + +†Acrodini +Giebel 1846: 152 +(family) † + +Acrodus +Agassiz 1834 + +[corrected to † +Acrodontidae +by +Fraas 1896: 17 +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FE727F4D58DF.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FE727F4D58DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d549000aee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FE727F4D58DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Distobatidae +Werner 1989 + + + + + +† + +Distobatidae +Werner 1989: 88 + +(family) † +Distobatus +Werner 1989 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FEB57F145884.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FEB57F145884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..643969086c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8532FFE7FF22FEB57F145884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Tristychiidae +Moy-Thomas 1939 + + + + + +† + +Tristychiidae +Moy-Thomas 1939: 65 + +(family) † + +Tristychius +Agassiz 1837 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE6FF22F9177AB65ECE.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE6FF22F9177AB65ECE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8250a7d52c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE6FF22F9177AB65ECE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Hybodontidae Agassiz 1843 + + + + +† +Hybodontes Agassiz 1843 Tome III +: 206 (family) † + +Hybodus +Agassiz 1837 + +[latinized to † +Hybodontidae +by +Owen 1846 +; latinized to † +Hybodontes +by +Giebel 1846: 152 +and +Giebel 1847: 311 +, latinized to †Hybondontini [†Hybodontini] by +Bonaparte 1850a: 453 +; considered valid with this authorship by +Bronn 1849: 650 +, by +Bleeker 1859 +: XII and by de +Koninck 1878: 26 +Art. 11.7.2] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE6FF22FA897ABA5CDA.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE6FF22FA897ABA5CDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d5639817b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE6FF22FA897ABA5CDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Listracanthidae +Martill, Del Strother & Gallien 2014 + + + + + +† + +Listracanthidae +Martill, Del Strother & Gallien 2014: 7 + +(family) † + +Listracanthus +Newberry & Worthen 1870 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE6FF22FBA8798B5DBB.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE6FF22FBA8798B5DBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80b4f369d6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE6FF22FBA8798B5DBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Callorhinchidae Garman 1901 + + + + +† + +Edaphodontidae +Owen 1846: 51 + +(family) † + +Edaphodon +Buckland 1838 + +[also as a new subfamily †Edaphodontinae in +Stahl 1999: 138 +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE6FF22FC3A7F335D14.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE6FF22FC3A7F335D14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c0d5b42ddc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE6FF22FC3A7F335D14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Chimaeropsidae +Jaekel 1919 + + + + + +† + +Chimaeropsidae +Jaekel 1919: 107 + +(family) † + +Chimaeropsis +Zittel 1887 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE6FF22FC947FEC5ADF.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE6FF22FC947FEC5ADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eca4e88143 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE6FF22FC947FEC5ADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Myriacanthidae Woodward 1889 + + + + +† +Myriacanthidae Woodward 1889b: 279 +(family) † + +Myriacanthus +Agassiz 1837 + +† + +Acanthorhinidae +Patterson 1965: 146 + +(family) † + +Acanthorhina +Fraas 1910 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE6FF22FCE67FFD5A48.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE6FF22FCE67FFD5A48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f9902a001e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE6FF22FCE67FFD5A48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Echinochimaeridae +Lund 1977 + + + + + +† + +Echinochimaeridae +Lund 1977: 198 + +(family) † + +Echinochimaera +Lund 1977 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE6FF22FDCB7FB05B67.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE6FF22FDCB7FB05B67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65be070c03d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE6FF22FDCB7FB05B67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Psephodontidae +Jaekel 1898 + + + + + +†Psephodontinae +Jaekel 1898: 50 +(subfamily) † + +Psephodus +Morris & Roberts 1862 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE6FF22FECB78345B2E.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE6FF22FECB78345B2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ced16febb2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE6FF22FECB78345B2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Cochliodontidae +Owen 1867 + + + + + +† + +Cochliodontidae +Owen 1867: 59 + +(family) † + +Cochliodus +Agassiz 1838 + + + +†Rhadamantidae +Woodward 1932: 73 +(family) † +Radamas +Münster 1843 [ +type +genus as † +Rhadamas +, name must be corrected Art. 32.5.3; corrected to †Radamantidae by +Berg 1940: 383 +, confirmed by +Fowler 1966b: 317 +] + + +† + +Deltodontidae +Zangerl 1981: 42 + +, 46 (family) † + +Deltodus +Morris & Roberts 1862 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE7FF22F82B79EB584D.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE7FF22F82B79EB584D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fcd691b36b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8533FFE7FF22F82B79EB584D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Thaiodontidae +Cuny, Suteethorn, Kamha & Buffetaut 2008 + + + + + +† + +Thaiodontidae +Cuny, Suteethorn, Kamha & Buffetaut 2008: 98 + +(family) † +Thaiodus +Cappetta, Buffetaut & Suteethorn 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22F8607F6F5EE2.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22F8607F6F5EE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db0ab41500a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22F8607F6F5EE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Elegestolepididae +Andreev, Coates, Karatajūtė-Talimaa, Shelton, Cooper & Sansom 2017 + + + + + +† + +Elegestolepididae +Andreev, Coates, Karatajūtė-Talimaa, Shelton, Cooper & Sansom 2017 + +: e1245664-4 (family) † + +Elegestolepis +Karatajūtė-Talimaa 1973 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22F8FD7A065E71.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22F8FD7A065E71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9159a41955f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22F8FD7A065E71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Kannathalepididae +Märss & Gagnier 2001 + + + + + +† + +Kannathalepididae +Märss & Gagnier 2001: 695 + +(family) † + +Kannathalepis +Märss & Gagnier 2001 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22FAE47F1D5C35.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22FAE47F1D5C35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b4dc9fe573 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22FAE47F1D5C35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Protodontidae +Woodward 1932 + + + + + +† + +Protodontidae +Woodward 1932: 56 + +(family) † +Protodus +Woodward 1892 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22FB5D7FFE5DFC.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22FB5D7FFE5DFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3748331f794 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22FB5D7FFE5DFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Polysentoridae +Zangerl 1979 + + + + + +† + +Polysentoridae +Zangerl 1979: 458 + +, 460 (family) † + +Polysentor +Zangerl 1979 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22FC5D7F2B5AFD.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22FC5D7F2B5AFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0653ad1a3c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22FC5D7F2B5AFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Bandringidae +Zangerl 1969 + + + + + +† + +Bandringidae +Zangerl 1969: 157 + +(family) † + +Bandringa +Zangerl 1969 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22FD7F7F3B5BD3.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22FD7F7F3B5BD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52585acae43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22FD7F7F3B5BD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Euthacanthidae +Berg 1940 + + + + + +† + +Euthacanthidae +Berg 1940: 373 + +(family) † + +Euthacanthus +Powrie 1864 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22FDB47E255B9A.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22FDB47E255B9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85ebbc3ea47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22FDB47E255B9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Vesperaliidae +Valiukevičius & Burrow 2005 + + + + + +† + +Vesperaliidae +Valiukevičius & Burrow 2005: 643 + +(family) † + +Vesperalia +Valiukevičius 2004 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22FE5A7F025B4D.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22FE5A7F025B4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef948d1b009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22FE5A7F025B4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Gyracanthidae +Woodward 1906 + + + + + +† + +Gyracanthidae +Woodward 1906: 3 + +(family) † + +Gyracanthus +Agassiz 1835 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Gyracanthididae] + + +†Gyracanthididae +Miles 1971: 28 +(family) † + +Gyracanthides +McCoy 1890 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22FEC878B658BC.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22FEC878B658BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc2ed8ea001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8534FFE1FF22FEC878B658BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Climatiidae +Berg 1940 + +, name in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Brachyacanthidae +Moy-Thomas 1939: 34 +(family) † + +Brachyacanthus +Egerton 1860 + +† + +Climatiidae +Berg 1940: 373 + +(family) † + +Climatius +Agassiz 1845 + + + +†Parexidae +Berg 1940: 373 +(family) † + +Parexus +Agassiz 1845 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22F9847F1A5EE2.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22F9847F1A5EE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eee53e7e62e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22F9847F1A5EE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Acanthodidae Agassiz 1844 + + + + +†Acanthodiens Agassiz 1844 Tome II pt. 1: 308 (family) † + +Acanthodes +Agassiz 1833 + +[latinized to †Acanthoidini by +Bonaparte 1846: 4 +(subfamily), latinized to † +Acanthodei +by +Owen 1846: 50 +, latinized to †Acanthodides by +Giebel 1846: 65 +, latinized to † +Acanthodii +by +Giebel 1847: 227 +, latinized to †Achantodontini [†Acanthodontini] by +Bonaparte 1850a: 455 +; considered valid with this authorship by +Müller 1846: 122 +, 151, by +Bronn 1849: 656 +and by +Pander 1860: 69 +Art. 11.7.2; senior objective synonym of † + +Acanthoessidae +Hay 1902 + +] + + +† + +Acanthoëssidae +Hay 1902: 273 + +(family) † +Acanthoessus +Agassiz 1832 +[ +type +genus as † +Acanthoëssus +, name must be corrected Art. 32.5.3 to † +Acanthoessidae +; junior objective synonym of † +Acanthodidae Agassiz 1844 +, invalid, Art. 61.3.2] + + +† + +Howittacanthidae +Zajíc 1995: 168 + +(family) † + +Howittacanthus +Long 1986 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22F9FD7FDF5F52.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22F9FD7FDF5F52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6306f989c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22F9FD7FDF5F52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Cheiracanthidae +Bleeker 1859 + + + + + +†Cheiracanthoidei +Bleeker 1859 +: XVII (family) † + +Cheiracanthus +Agassiz 1835 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22FA2A7FDD5F04.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22FA2A7FDD5F04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68f93bd4d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22FA2A7FDD5F04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Mesacanthidae +Moy-Thomas 1939 + + + + + +† + +Mesacanthidae +Moy-Thomas 1939: 34 + +(family) † + +Mesacanthus +Traquair 1888 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22FAA67FD35C88.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22FAA67FD35C88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8755c01e1a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22FAA67FD35C88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Poracanthodidae +Vergoossen 1997 + + + + + +† + +Poracanthodidae +Vergoossen 1997: 44 + +(family) † + +Poracanthodes +Brotzen 1934 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22FB3378EE5C33.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22FB3378EE5C33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dce03d91d0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22FB3378EE5C33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Acritolepidae +Valiukevičius & Burrow 2005 + + + + + +† + +Acritolepidae +Valiukevičius & Burrow 2005: 644 + +(family) † + +Acritolepis +Valiukevičius 2003 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Acritolepididae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22FBA178845DC6.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22FBA178845DC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..633816191a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22FBA178845DC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Ischnacanthidae Woodward 1891 + + + + +† + +Ischnacanthidae +Woodward 1891a: 20 + +(family) † + +Ischnacanthus +Powrie 1864 + +†Ictinocephalidae + +Jordan +1923: 91 + +(family) † +Ictinocephalus +Page 1864 [name in synonymy; treated as available before 1961?; not available, Art. 11.6.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22FC337AAB5D30.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22FC337AAB5D30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d34139ab3b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22FC337AAB5D30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Tetanopsyridae +Gagnier, Hanke & Wilson 1999 + + + + + +† + +Tetanopsyridae +Gagnier, Hanke & Wilson 1999: 83 + +(family) † + +Tetanopsyrus +Gagnier, Hanke & Wilson 1999 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22FD5C79B55A16.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22FD5C79B55A16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67d4afb0876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22FD5C79B55A16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Diplacanthidae +Bleeker 1859 + + + + + +† + +Diplacanthidae +Bleeker 1859 + +: XVII (family) † + +Diplacanthus +Agassiz 1844 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Diplocanthidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22FD957F395BA4.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22FD957F395BA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ca4d6dd1d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22FD957F395BA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Culmacanthidae Long 1983 + + + + +† + +Culmacanthidae +Long 1983b: 52 + +(family) † + +Culmacanthus +Long 1983 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22FEB779715B29.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22FEB779715B29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27fca0dc8a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8535FFE0FF22FEB779715B29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Tchunacanthidae +Karatajūtė-Talimaa & Smith 2003 + + + + + +† + +Lenacanthidae +Karatajūtė-Talimaa & Smith 2003: 281 + +(family) † + +Lenacanthus + +Karatajūtė- Talimaa & Smith 2003 † + +Tchunacanthidae +Karatajūtė-Talimaa & Smith 2003: 286 + +(family) † + +Tchunacanthus + +Karatajūtė- Talimaa & Smith 2003 [ +Valiukevičius & Burrow 2005: 642 +gave precedence to +Tchunacanthidae +over +Lenacanthidae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8536FFE3FF22F8EB7FE65EE3.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8536FFE3FF22F8EB7FE65EE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b079ef56778 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8536FFE3FF22F8EB7FE65EE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Xenacanthidae +Geinitz 1860 + + + + + +†Xenacanthi +Geinitz 1860: 468 +(family) † + +Xenacanthus +Beyrich 1848 + +[corrected to † +Xenacanthidae +by +Hoernes 1884: 430 +] + + +†Pleuracanthidae +Hasse 1878b: 169 +(no family-group name) + + +†Pleuracanthidae +Woodward 1889a: 1 +(family) † + +Pleuracanthus +Agassiz 1837 + +[ +type +genus preoccupied by + +Pleuracanthus +Gray +1832 + +in +Coleoptera +; invalid, Art. 39] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8536FFE3FF22F9E77F925E08.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8536FFE3FF22F9E77F925E08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0819edfe38f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8536FFE3FF22F9E77F925E08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Diplodoselachidae +Dick 1981 + + + + + +† + +Orthacanthidae +Jordan 1923: 91 + +(family) † + +Orthacanthus +Agassiz 1843 + +[name in synonymy; treated as available before 1961?; not available, Art. 11.6.1] + + +† +Diplodoselachidae Dick +in +Zangerl 1981: 64 +(family) † + +Diplodoselache +Dick 1981 + +[also +Dick 1981: 99 +] + + +† + +Orthacanthidae +Heyler & Poplin 1990: 70 + +(family) † + +Orthacanthus +Agassiz 1843 + +†Lebachacanthidae +Soler-Gijón 1997: 3 +(family) † +Lebachacanthus +Soler-Gijón 1997 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8536FFE3FF22FB3A78CD5C4C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8536FFE3FF22FB3A78CD5C4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e144b13cc25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8536FFE3FF22FB3A78CD5C4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Squatinactidae +Lund & Zangerl 1974 + + + + + +† + +Squatinactidae +Lund & Zangerl 1974: 44 + +(family) † +Squatinactis +Lund & Zangerl 1974 +[also as a new family in +Cappetta, Duffin & Zidek 1993: 598 +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8536FFE3FF22FD287ACF5D11.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8536FFE3FF22FD287ACF5D11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e41a88885da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8536FFE3FF22FD287ACF5D11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Ctenacanthidae Bonaparte 1850 +, name in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Cladodini +Giebel 1846: 62 +(family) † +Cladodus +Agassiz 1843 [stem changed to Cladodont- by +Bonaparte 1850a: 454 +, confirmed by +Woodward 1889a: 16 +and by Lydekker in Nicholson & +Lydekker 1889: 927 +; †Cladodontidae used after 1900, +e.g. +, by +Hay 1902: 267 +and by + +Jordan +1905: 520 + +] + + +†Ctenacanthini +Bonaparte 1850a: 454 +(subfamily) † + +Ctenacanthus +Agassiz 1837 + +[ +type +genus inferred from the stem, Art. 11.7.1.1; also as a new family in +Dean 1909: 242 +] + + +† + +Tamiobatidae +Hay 1902: 315 + +(family) † + +Tamiobatis +Eastman 1897 + +[also Woodward in +Zittel 1902: 41 +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8536FFE3FF22FE4778845B5D.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8536FFE3FF22FE4778845B5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..569c2b526bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8536FFE3FF22FE4778845B5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Falcatidae +Zangerl 1990 + +, name in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Deneidae +Fournier & Pruvost 1928: 16 +(family) † + +Denaea +Pruvost 1922 + +[ +type +genus as † + +Denea + +, name must be corrected Art. 32.5.3; corrected to † +Denaeidae +by +Berg 1940: 376 +, confirmed by +Fowler 1966a: 121 +] + + +† + +Falcatidae +Zangerl 1990: 139 + +(family) † + +Falcatus +Lund 1985 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8536FFE3FF22FECA7FEB589C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8536FFE3FF22FECA7FEB589C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39c38acf550 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8536FFE3FF22FECA7FEB589C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Symmoriidae +Dean 1909 + + + + + +† + +Symmoriidae +Dean 1909: 242 + +(family) † + +Symmorium +Cope 1893 + + + +† +Stethacanthidae Lund 1974: 164 +(family) † + +Stethacanthus +Newberry 1890 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8537FFE2FF22F84C7F235EE2.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8537FFE2FF22F84C7F235EE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec1df851f88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8537FFE2FF22F84C7F235EE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Cladoselachidae +Dean 1894 + + + + + +† + +Cladoselachidae +Dean 1894: 111 + +(family) † + +Cladoselache +Dean 1894 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8537FFE2FF22F91D7F815E3D.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8537FFE2FF22F91D7F815E3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68153854995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8537FFE2FF22F91D7F815E3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Jalodontidae +Ginter, Hairapetian & Klug 2002 + + + + + +† + +Jalodontidae +Ginter, Hairapetian & Klug 2002: 188 + +(family) † + +Jalodus +Ginter 1999 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8537FFE2FF22FA377E185FE4.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8537FFE2FF22FA377E185FE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d671b56ddd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8537FFE2FF22FA377E185FE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Phoebodontidae +Williams 1985 + +, name in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Diademodidae Arambourg 1958: 2021 (family) † +Diademodus +Harris 1951 +† + +Phoebodontidae +Williams 1979 + +(family) † +Phoebodus +St. John & Worthen 1875 [unavailable publication, family-group name not available] † +Phoebodontidae Williams +in +Zangerl 1981: 54 +(family) † +Phoebodus +St. John & Worthen 1875 [name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] † + +Phoebodontidae +Williams 1985: 124 + +(family) † +Phoebodus +St. John & Worthen 1875 † + +Thrinacodontidae +Grogan & Lund 2008: 971 + +(family) † + +Thrinacodus +St. John & Worthen 1875 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8537FFE2FF22FB1E78545C8E.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8537FFE2FF22FB1E78545C8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0a3a4f4474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8537FFE2FF22FB1E78545C8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Coronodontidae +Romer 1945 + + + + + +† + +Coronodontidae +Romer 1945: 576 + +(family) † +Coronodus +Bryant 1935 [name only, but used as valid by +Schultz 1948: 224 +, by +Harris 1951: 683 +, by +Fowler 1966b: 331 +, by +Romer 1966: 349 +and by + +Andrews +et al. +1967: 667 + +Art. 13.2.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8537FFE2FF22FC777A065AFC.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8537FFE2FF22FC777A065AFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..463d83ad90b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8537FFE2FF22FC777A065AFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Aztecodontidae +Hairapetian, Ginter & Yazdi 2008 + + + + + +† + +Aztecodontidae +Hairapetian, Ginter & Yazdi 2008: 174 + +(family) † + +Aztecodus +Long & Young 1995 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8538FFEDFF22F84E7FFF5EE2.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8538FFEDFF22F84E7FFF5EE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dac139beab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8538FFEDFF22F84E7FFF5EE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Atherstoniidae +Gardiner 1967 + + + + + +† + +Atherstoniidae +Gardiner 1967: 176 + +(family) † +Atherstonia +Woodward 1889 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8538FFEDFF22F8807F745EA8.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8538FFEDFF22F8807F745EA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34cfe4d1fdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8538FFEDFF22F8807F745EA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Asarotidae +Schaeffer 1968 + + + + + +† + +Asarotidae +Schaeffer 1968: 4 + +(family) † + +Asarotus +Schaeffer 1968 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8538FFEDFF22F91E79635E56.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8538FFEDFF22F91E79635E56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b31b3249a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8538FFEDFF22F91E79635E56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Acrolepididae +Aldinger 1937 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +† + +Acrolepidae +Aldinger 1937: 32 + +, 250 (family) † + +Acrolepis +Agassiz 1833 + +[family name also seen as † +Acrolepididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8538FFEDFF22F9D17A875F9F.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8538FFEDFF22F9D17A875F9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae1a1d294a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8538FFEDFF22F9D17A875F9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Karaunguriidae +Kazantseva-Selezneva 1977 + + + + + +† + +Karaunguriidae +Kazantseva-Selezneva 1977: 102 + +(family) † + +Karaunguria + +Kazantseva- Selezneva 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8538FFEDFF22FADB7E5F5F21.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8538FFEDFF22FADB7E5F5F21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bea426796d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8538FFEDFF22FADB7E5F5F21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Cheirolepididae +Pander 1860 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Cheirolepiden +Pander 1860: 69 +(family) † + +Cheirolepis +Agassiz 1835 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Cheirolépidés +Eichwald 1860: 1572 +; latinized to †Cheirolepini by +Huxley 1861: 40 +and by +Traquair 1875: 238 +, latinized to †Chirolepidae by +Hoernes 1884: 438 +; considered valid with this authorship by +Huxley 1861: 40 +, by +Traquair 1875: 238 +, by +Berg, Kazantseva & Obruchev 1964: 336 +, by + +Andrews +et al. +1967: 644 + +, by +Kazantseva-Selezneva 1977: 99 +, by +Beltan 1990: 79 +and by +Gardiner 1993b: 611 +Art. 11.7.2; family name also seen as † +Cheirolepididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8538FFEDFF22FC0F7ADE5D22.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8538FFEDFF22FC0F7ADE5D22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..332693d9662 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8538FFEDFF22FC0F7ADE5D22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +† + +Coccolepidae +Berg 1940: 400 + +(family) + + + + +† + +Coccolepis +Agassiz 1844 + +[family name also seen as † +Coccolepididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8538FFEDFF22FDDC789B5B59.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8538FFEDFF22FDDC789B5B59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d741b433a36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8538FFEDFF22FDDC789B5B59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +† +Andreolepididae Märss 2001: 179 +(family) + + + + +† + +Andreolepis +Gross 1968 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8538FFEDFF22FE967F3C58BB.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8538FFEDFF22FE967F3C58BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ce796c9dff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8538FFEDFF22FE967F3C58BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Rhinopteridae Jordan & Evermann 1896 + + + + +† + +Zygzabatidae +Mendiola 1995: 2 + +(family) † + +Zygzabatis +Mendiola 1995 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8539FFECFF22FAEF78175C61.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8539FFECFF22FAEF78175C61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d044c5109a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8539FFECFF22FAEF78175C61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Ptychotrygonidae +Kriwet, Nunn & Klug 2009 + + + + + +† + +Ptychotrygonidae +Kriwet, Nunn & Klug 2009: 333 + +(family) † + +Ptychotrygon +Jaekel 1894 + +[also as a new family in +Herman & van Waes 2012a: 4 +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8539FFECFF22FBD67E185C0A.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8539FFECFF22FBD67E185C0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a11946c8ccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8539FFECFF22FBD67E185C0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Sclerorhynchidae +Cappetta 1974 + +, name in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Ischyrhizidae +Cope 1875: 280 +(family) † + +Ischyrhiza +Leidy 1856 + + + +†Ganopristinae +Arambourg 1941: 139 +(subfamily) † + +Ganopristis +Arambourg 1935 + +[sometimes seen as †Ganopristiinae] + + +† + +Sclerorhynchidae +Cappetta 1974: 225 + +(family) † + +Sclerorhynchus +Woodward 1889 + +†Schizorhizinae +Kirkland & Aguillón-Martínez 2002: 21 +(subfamily) † + +Schizorhiza +Weiler 1930 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8539FFECFF22FDE67E0C5B6F.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8539FFECFF22FDE67E0C5B6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..843b18b2924 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8539FFECFF22FDE67E0C5B6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Rajidae de Blainville 1816 + + + + +Rostrorajinae + +Ishihara, Treloar, +Bor +, Senou & Jeong 2012: 31 + +(subfamily) + +Rostroraja + +[not published according to the rules, not available; Recent, omitted in + +Van der Laan +et al. +2014 + +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8539FFECFF22FE5E7FA958F3.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8539FFECFF22FE5E7FA958F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91f52489a39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8539FFECFF22FE5E7FA958F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Parapalaeobatidae Cappetta 1992 + + + + +† + +Parapalaeobatidae +Cappetta 1992b: 50 + +(family) † +Parapalaeobates +Weiler 1930 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8539FFECFF22FEB5793458B8.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8539FFECFF22FEB5793458B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..209e9ac5da0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8539FFECFF22FEB5793458B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Hypsobatidae Cappetta 1992 + + + + +† + +Hypsobatidae +Cappetta 1992b: 33 + +(family) † +Hypsobatis +Cappetta 1992 [family name sometimes seen as †Hypsobatididae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8539FFEDFF22F84E7E0B5860.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8539FFEDFF22F84E7E0B5860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd25c56e848 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8539FFEDFF22F84E7E0B5860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family + +Myliobatidae +Bonaparte 1835 + + + + + +†Hypolophitinae +White 1935a: 34 +(subfamily) † + +Hypolophites +Stromer 1910 + + + +†Rhizochlatridae +Silva Santos & Travassos 1960: 16 +(family) † + +Rhizochlatrus +Silva Santos & Travassos 1960 + + + +†Brachyrhizodontidae +Herman & van Waes 2012a: 10 +(family) † + +Brachyrhizodus +Romer 1942 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22F91F7F2C5ECF.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22F91F7F2C5ECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a76b138b25b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22F91F7F2C5ECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Moythomasiidae +Kazantseva 1971 + + + + + +† + +Moythomasiidae +Kazantseva 1971: 164 + +(family) † + +Moythomasia +Gross 1950 + + + +† + +Mimiidae +Gardiner 1993b: 611 + +(family) † + +Mimia +Gardiner & +Bartram 1977 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1; also +type +genus preoccupied by + +Mimia +Evans +1953 + +in +Lepidoptera +; invalid, Art. 39; +type +genus replaced by † + +Mimipiscis +Choo 2012 + +, if found to belong to a separate family, a new family-group name is needed] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22F9567E785FFB.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22F9567E785FFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..498a06e9204 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22F9567E785FFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Howqualepididae +Long, Choo & Young 2008 + + + + + +† + +Howqualepididae +Long, Choo & Young 2008: 396 + +(family) † + +Howqualepis +Long 1988 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22F9AC798E5FA0.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22F9AC798E5FA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aea823dce60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22F9AC798E5FA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Kentuckiidae + + + + +† + +Kentuckiidae +Gardiner 1993b: 612 + +(family) † + +Kentuckia +Rayner 1951 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22FA907E565F4A.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22FA907E565F4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e59218ed189 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22FA907E565F4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Stegotrachelidae +Gardiner 1963 + +, name in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Tegeolepidae +Romer 1945: 579 +(family) † + +Tegeolepis +Miller 1892 + +[name only, but used as valid by +Schultz 1948: 228 +, by +Gardiner 1963: 299 +, by +Romer 1966: 352 +, by + +Andrews +et al. +1967: 645 + +, by +Moy-Thomas & Miles 1971: 92 +, by +Fowler 1971c: 383 +and by +Gardiner 1993b: 612 +Art. 13.2.1; family name also seen as † +Tegeolepididae +] + + +† + +Stegotrachelidae +Gardiner 1963: 294 + +(family) † + +Stegotrachelus +Woodward & White 1926 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22FB9879245DD4.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22FB9879245DD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f982e9b7457 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22FB9879245DD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Urosthenidae +Woodward 1931 + + + + + +† + +Urosthenidae +Woodward 1931: 366 + +(family) † +Urosthenes +Dana 1848 [family name sometimes seen as †Urostheneidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22FC63797D5D7E.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22FC63797D5D7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cf0572d870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22FC63797D5D7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Trissolepididae +Frič 1893 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Trissolepidae +Frič 1893: 76 +(family) † +Trissolepis +Frič 1893 +[senior objective synonym of †Sphaerolepidae +Fowler 1951 +; family name also seen as † +Trissolepididae +] + + +†Gymnoniscidae +Berg 1936: 345 +(family) † +Gymnoniscus +Berg 1936 + + +†Sphaerolepidae +Fowler 1951: 2 +(family) † + +Sphaerolepis +Frič 1877 + +[name only; junior objective synonym of †Trissolepidae +Frič 1893 +, invalid, Art. 61.3.2; family name sometimes seen as †Sphaerolepididae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22FD6B7F4D5BC6.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22FD6B7F4D5BC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42ef4b106a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22FD6B7F4D5BC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Pygopteridae +Fitzinger 1873 + + + + + +†Pygopteri +Fitzinger 1873: 52 +(family) † + +Pygopterus +Agassiz 1833 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22FDA27F6D5B8F.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22FDA27F6D5B8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b24efedd983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22FDA27F6D5B8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Lawniidae +Gardiner 1967 + + + + + +† + +Lawniidae +Gardiner 1967: 176 + +(family) † + +Lawnia +Wilson 1953 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22FDE57F255B34.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22FDE57F255B34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4557522ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22FDE57F255B34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Holuridae +Moy-Thomas 1939 + + + + + +† + +Holuridae +Moy-Thomas 1939: 113 + +(family) † +Holurus +Traquair 1881 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22FEEC7FE0584C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22FEEC7FE0584C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5104097cb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853AFFEFFF22FEEC7FE0584C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Elonichthyidae +Aldinger 1937 + + + + + +† + +Elonichthyidae +Aldinger 1937: 16 + +, 204 (family) † + +Elonichthys +Giebel 1848 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22F91F7F4B5E75.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22F91F7F4B5E75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e1e4b01c8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22F91F7F4B5E75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Dicellopygidae +Romer 1945 + + + + + +† + +Dicellopygidae +Romer 1945: 579 + +(family) † +Dicellopyge +Brough 1931 +[name only, but used as valid by +Schultz 1948: 228 +, by +Romer 1966: 352 +, by + +Andrews +et al. +1967: 647 + +, by +Fowler 1971c: 381 +and by +Kazantseva-Selezneva 1977: 107 +Art. 13.2.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22F97579CB5FFB.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22F97579CB5FFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2db97c4caad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22F97579CB5FFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Cryphiolepididae +Moy-Thomas 1939 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Cryphiolepidae +Moy-Thomas 1939: 112 +(family) † +Cryphiolepis +Traquair 1881 [family name also seen as † +Cryphiolepididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22FA907F055CB8.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22FA907F055CB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef9f8da4b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22FA907F055CB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Cornuboniscidae +White 1939 + + + + + +† + +Cornuboniscidae +White 1939: 42 + +(family) † +Cornuboniscus +White 1939 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22FACB7FFD5C66.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22FACB7FFD5C66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..819e8a8bad0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22FACB7FFD5C66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Commentryidae +Gardiner 1963 + + + + + +† + +Commentryidae +Gardiner 1963: 290 + +(family) † + +Commentrya +Sauvage 1888 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22FC4C78EF5C2F.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22FC4C78EF5C2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d873f332555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22FC4C78EF5C2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Coccocephalichthyidae +Fowler 1951 + +(1945), name in prevailing recent practice, Art. 40.2 †Cocconiscidae +Romer 1945: 579 +(family) † + +Cocconiscus +White & Moy-Thomas 1940 + +[name only, but used as valid by +Schultz 1948: 228 +Art. 13.2.1; senior objective synonym of † + +Coccocephalichthyidae +Fowler 1951 + +] + + + + +† + +Coccocephalichthyidae +Fowler 1951: 2 + +(family) † + +Coccocephalichthys +Whitley 1940 + +[ +type +genus inferred from the stem, Art. 11.7.1.1; junior objective synonym †Cocconiscidae +Romer 1945 +, invalid, Art. 61.3.2, but name in prevailing recent practice Art. 40.2; family name sometimes seen as †Coccocephalichthidae] + + +†Monesedeiphidae +Beltan 1990: 79 +(family) † +Monesedeiphus +Beltan 1990 + + +†Irajapintoseidae +Beltan 1990: 81 +(family) † +Irajapintoseidon +Beltan 1990 +[correct stem is Irajapintoseid-; original, spelling a printing error?] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22FCDA79285AAA.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22FCDA79285AAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68d0cec0c9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22FCDA79285AAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Centrolepididae +Gardiner 1960 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +† + +Centrolepididae +Gardiner 1960: 248 + +(family) † + +Centrolepis +Egerton 1858 + +[family name also seen as †Centrolepidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22FD54792F5A3C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22FD54792F5A3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a812d350cc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22FD54792F5A3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Carbovelidae +Romer 1945 + + + + + +† + +Carbovelidae +Romer 1945: 579 + +(family) † +Carbovelus +White 1927 [name only, but used as valid by +Schultz 1948: 229 +, by +Romer 1966: 352 +, by + +Andrews +et al. +1967: 645 + +and by +Gardiner 1993b: 614 +Art. 13.2.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22FD8E7F5C5BA2.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22FD8E7F5C5BA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff84390a4d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22FD8E7F5C5BA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Canobiidae +Aldinger 1937 + + + + + +† + +Canobiidae +Aldinger 1937: 317 + +(family) † + +Canobius +Traquair 1881 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22FE5F793A5B11.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22FE5F793A5B11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8657f590fc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22FE5F793A5B11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Boreolepididae +Aldinger 1937 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Boreolepidae +Aldinger 1937: 122 +, 304 (family) † +Boreolepis +Aldinger 1937 +[family name also seen as † +Boreolepididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22FEEC7A8558BB.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22FEEC7A8558BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb3bacf5d31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853BFFEEFF22FEEC7A8558BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Birgeriidae +Aldinger 1937 + + + + + +? †Xenesthidae + +Jordan +1923: 160 + +(family) † +Xenesthes +Jordan +1907 [family uncertain] † + +Birgeriidae +Aldinger 1937: 377 + +(family) † + +Birgeria +Stensiö 1919 + +[name only, but used as valid by +Berg 1940: 172 +, by +Romer 1945: 579 +, by +Schultz 1948: 228 +and by + +Andrews +et al. +1967: 645 + +Art. 13.2.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853CFFE9FF22FA9078145E32.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853CFFE9FF22FA9078145E32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f00d09ab2e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853CFFE9FF22FA9078145E32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Odontaspididae Müller & Henle 1839 +[ICZN Opinion 723] + + + + +†Jekelotodontidae [†Jaekelotodontidae] +Glickman 1964a: 11 +(family) † +Jaekelotodus +Menner 1928 + + +†Eostriatolamiidae Glickman in +Zhelezko & Glickman 1971: 179 +(family) † + +Eostriatolamia +Glickman 1979 + +[no valid +type +genus, Art. 11.7.1.1; also name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + +†Striatolamiidae Glickman, Mertiniene & Nessov in Glickman, Mertiniene, Nessov, Rozhdestvensky, Khosatzky & Yakovlev 1987: 252 (family) † + +Striatolamia +Glickman 1964 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + +†Striatolamidae +Zhelezko 1989: 16 +(family) † + +Striatolamia +Glickman 1964 + +[correct stem would be Striatolami-; name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + +†Johnlonginae +Shimada, Popov, Siversson, Welton & Long 2015: 2 +(subfamily) † + +Johnlongia +Siverson 1996 + +[correct stem would be Johnlongi-] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853CFFE9FF22FAEE7FAE5C66.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853CFFE9FF22FAEE7FAE5C66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0db6853439 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853CFFE9FF22FAEE7FAE5C66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Mitsukurinidae Jordan 1898 + + + + +† + +Scapanorhynchidae +White 1936 +a: 4 + +(family) † + +Scapanorhynchus +Woodward 1889 + +†Anomotodontidae +Herman 1979: 362 +(family) † + +Anomotodon +Arambourg 1952 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853CFFE9FF22FB217F1F5C08.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853CFFE9FF22FB217F1F5C08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a765612bdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853CFFE9FF22FB217F1F5C08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Pseudocoracidae Capetta 2012 + + + + +† +Pseudocoracidae Capetta 2012: 249 +(family) † + +Pseudocorax +Priem 1897 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853CFFE9FF22FD5478775DB1.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853CFFE9FF22FD5478775DB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d41fcb45ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853CFFE9FF22FD5478775DB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Anacoracidae Casier 1947 + + + + +†Coracidae sometimes used for fossil fishes? (family) † + +Corax +Agassiz 1843 + +[ +type +genus preoccupied by + +Corax +Ledru +1810 + +in +Aves +; invalid, Art. 39; not + +Coraciidae Rafinesque +1815 + +in +Aves +] + + +† + +Anacoracidae +Casier 1947a: 5 + +(family) † + +Anacorax +White & Moy-Thomas 1940 + +[also +Casier 1947b: 36 +; also as a new family in +Glickman 1956 +; senior objective synonym of † + +Squalicoracidae +Patterson 1967 + +] + + +† +Squalicoracidae Patterson +in +Andrews, Gardiner, Miles & Patterson 1967: 671 +(family) † + +Squalicorax +Whitley 1939 + +[junior objective synonym of † +Anacoracidae Casier 1947 +, invalid, Art. 61.3.2] + + +†Ptychocoracidae +Herman & van Waes 2012a: 8 +(family) † +Ptychocorax +Glickman & Istchenko 1980 + + +†Paracoracidae +Herman & van Waes 2014: 186 +(family) † + +Paracorax +Cappetta 1977 + +[not published according to the rules, not available; also +type +genus preoccupied by + +Paracorax +Lambrecht +1933 + +in +Aves +; invalid, Art. 39] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853CFFE9FF22FDA27A065BA2.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853CFFE9FF22FDA27A065BA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04b4a4aeebf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853CFFE9FF22FDA27A065BA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Pseudoscapanorhynchidae +Herman 1979 + + + + + +† + +Pseudoscapanorhynchidae +Herman 1979: 361 + +(family) † + +Pseudoscapanorhynchus +Herman 1977 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853CFFE9FF22FDE57E0A5B34.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853CFFE9FF22FDE57E0A5B34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7495a93fc89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853CFFE9FF22FDE57E0A5B34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Archaeolamnidae +Underwood & Cumbaa 2010 + + + + + +† + +Archaeolamnidae +Underwood & Cumbaa 2010: 921 + +(family) † + +Archaeolamna +Siverson 1992 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853CFFE9FF22FE5F7FDC58F2.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853CFFE9FF22FE5F7FDC58F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f39e3592d66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853CFFE9FF22FE5F7FDC58F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Cretoxyrhinidae +Glickman 1958 + + + + + +† + +Cretoxyrhinidae +Glickman 1958: 669 + +(family) † + +Cretoxyrhina +Glickman 1958 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853CFFE9FF22FE967FF258BB.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853CFFE9FF22FE967FF258BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2883993c9d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853CFFE9FF22FE967FF258BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Cardabiodontidae +Siverson 1999 + + + + + +† + +Cardabiodontidae +Siverson 1999: 49 + +(family) † + +Cardabiodon +Siverson 1999 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853DFFE8FF22F84E7F595EE2.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853DFFE8FF22F84E7F595EE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1b03cac7d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853DFFE8FF22F84E7F595EE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Otodontidae Glickman 1964 + + + + +† + +Otodontidae +Glickman 1964a: 103 + +(family) † + +Otodus +Agassiz 1838 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853DFFE8FF22F8A47AD85EA8.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853DFFE8FF22F8A47AD85EA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a27ab5d6f3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853DFFE8FF22F8A47AD85EA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Haimirichiidae +Vullo, Guinot & Barbe 2016 + + + + + +† + +Haimirichiidae +Vullo, Guinot & Barbe 2016: 1004 + +(family) † + +Haimirichia +Vullo, Guinot & Barbe 2016 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853DFFE8FF22F9AF7F205FA1.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853DFFE8FF22F9AF7F205FA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efd85e6e08c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853DFFE8FF22F9AF7F205FA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Ginglymostomatidae Gill 1862 + + + + +Pseudoginglymostomatidae +Herman & van Waes 2014: 118 +(family) + +Pseudoginglymostoma +Dingerkus 1986 + +[not published according to the rules, not available] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853DFFE8FF22FC6579A35D0E.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853DFFE8FF22FC6579A35D0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9a248e080e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853DFFE8FF22FC6579A35D0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Heterodontidae Gray 1851 + + + + +†Paracestrationidae +Herman & van Waes 2012c: 11 +(family) † + +Paracestracion +Koken 1911 + +[ +type +genus as † +Paracestration +, name must be corrected Art. 32.5.3; corrected to †Paracestracionidae by +Herman & van Waes 2014: 171 +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853DFFE8FF22FDA27AC05A3F.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853DFFE8FF22FDA27AC05A3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bdafa99969 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853DFFE8FF22FDA27AC05A3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Pseudonotidanidae +Underwood & Ward 2004 + + + + + +† + +Welcommiidae +Leidner & Delsate 2000: 46 + +(family) † + +Welcommia +Capetta 1990 + +[unavailable publication, family-group name not available] + + +† +Welcommiidae +Delsate 2001: 59 (family) † + +Welcommia +Capetta 1990 + +[not published according to the rules, not available] + + +† + +Pseudonotidanidae +Underwood & Ward 2004: 474 + +(family) † + +Pseudonotidanus +Underwood & Ward 2004 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853DFFE8FF22FEC978315B34.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853DFFE8FF22FEC978315B34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bee48315d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853DFFE8FF22FEC978315B34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Palaeospinacidae +Regan 1906 + + + + + +†Palaeospinacinae +Regan 1906: 723 +, 750 (subfamily) † + +Palaeospinax +Egerton 1872 + +[† + +Palaeospinax + +is a nomen dubium, no longer recognized as a valid genus] †Synechodontidae +Casier 1947b: 34 +(family) † + +Synechodus +Woodward 1888 + + + +†Orthacodidae +Glickman 1957: 114 +(family) † + +Orthacodus +Woodward 1889 + +[corrected to † +Orthacodontidae +by +Beaumont 1960: 4 +] + + +†Paraorthacodidae +Glickman 1958: 668 +(family) † + +Paraorthacodus +Glickman 1957 + +[family name sometimes seen as † +Paraorthacodontidae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853EFFEBFF22F9927AAA5FBE.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853EFFEBFF22F9927AAA5FBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11cc6a4241f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853EFFEBFF22F9927AAA5FBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +† + +Spathobatidae +Dames 1888: 130 + +(family) + + + + +† + +Spathobatis +Thiollière 1854 + +[ +type +genus inferred from the stem, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853EFFEBFF22FB4E7E0B5DE2.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853EFFEBFF22FB4E7E0B5DE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..256b0107a8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853EFFEBFF22FB4E7E0B5DE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +† + +Archaeobatidae +Delsate & Candoni 2001: 132 + +(family) + + + + +† + +Toarcibatis +Delsate & Candoni 2001 + +[no stem of the +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1; family name sometimes seen as †Archaeobatididae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853EFFEBFF22FC937FC65ABE.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853EFFEBFF22FC937FC65ABE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c730c8a07fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853EFFEBFF22FC937FC65ABE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Pseudorhinidae +Klug & Kriwet 2012 + + + + + +† + +Pseudorhinidae +Klug & Kriwet 2012: 94 + +(family) † + +Pseudorhina +Jaekel 1898 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853EFFEBFF22FE3D7FD45B1C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853EFFEBFF22FE3D7FD45B1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed76dbf17c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853EFFEBFF22FE3D7FD45B1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Protospinacidae +Woodward 1919 + + + + + +† + +Protospinacidae +Woodward 1919: 232 + +(family) † + +Protospinax +Woodward 1919 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853EFFECFF22F82B7976584D.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853EFFECFF22F82B7976584D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c7662b5e8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853EFFECFF22F82B7976584D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Cyclobatidae +Jaekel 1911 + + + + + +† + +Cyclobatidae +Jaekel 1911: 64 + +(family) † + +Cyclobatis +Egerton 1844 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Cyclobatididae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22F86D79365EE3.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22F86D79365EE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bfa9b274e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22F86D79365EE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Etmopteridae Fowler 1934 + + + + +Aculeolidae +Herman & van Waes 2012b: 8 +(family) + +Aculeola +de Buen 1959 + +[Recent, omitted in + +Van der Laan +et al. +2014 + +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22F9B17F7F5F98.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22F9B17F7F5F98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eff9ee15ec6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22F9B17F7F5F98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Hexanchidae Gray 1851 + + + + +† + +Eonotidanidae +Pfeil 1983: 25 + +(family) † + +Eonotidanus +Pfeil 1983 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22FA227E1B5F41.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22FA227E1B5F41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9d1fc91ede --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22FA227E1B5F41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Crassodontidanidae +Kriwet & Klug 2016 + + + + + +† + +Crassonotidae +Kriwet & Klug 2011 + +: S108 (family) † + +Crassodontidanus +Kriwet & Klug 2011 + +[no stem of the +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +† + +Crassodontidanidae +Kriwet & Klug 2016: 1 + +(family) † + +Crassodontidanus +Kriwet & Klug 2011 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22FB947E5A5C12.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22FB947E5A5C12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f86fd5014ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22FB947E5A5C12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Carcharhinidae Jordan & Evermann 1896 + + + + + +Galeocerdidae +Herman & van den Eeckhaut 2010: 51 + +(family) + +Galeocerdo +Müller & Henle 1837 + +[Recent, omitted in + +Van der Laan +et al. +2014 + +] + + +Triaenodonidae +Herman & van den Eeckhaut 2010: 52 +(family) + +Triaenodon +Müller & Henle 1834 + +[Recent, omitted in + +Van der Laan +et al. +2014 + +; correct stem would be Triaenodont-] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22FCB37E0C5ABD.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22FCB37E0C5ABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12c3ced8ea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22FCB37E0C5ABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Pentanchidae Smith 1912 + + + + +Holohalaeluridae +Herman & van Waes 2012d: 51 +(family) + +Holohalaelurus +Fowler 1934 + +[not published according to the rules, not available; Recent, omitted in + +Van der Laan +et al. +2014 + +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22FD437E5B5A44.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22FD437E5B5A44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..291503995e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22FD437E5B5A44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Scyliorhinidae Gill 1862 + + + + +†Megascyliorhinidae +Pfeil 1984: 112 +(family) † + +Megascyliorhinus +Cappetta & Ward 1977 + + + +†Premontreinae +Cappetta 1992a: 644 +(subfamily) † + +Premontreia +Cappetta 1992 + + + +†Pteroscylliinae +Cappetta 1992a: 644 +(subfamily) † + +Pteroscyllium +Cappetta 1980 + + + +† + +Palaeoscylliidae +Herman & van Waes 2012d: 50 + +(family) † + +Palaeoscyllium +Wagner 1857 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22FE3979625B6B.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22FE3979625B6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a3cc7eb744 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22FE3979625B6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Eoptolamnidae +Kriwet, Klug, Canudo & Cuenca-Bescós 2008 + + + + + +† + +Eoptolamnidae +Kriwet, Klug, Canudo & Cuenca-Bescós 2008: 280 + +(family) † + +Eoptolamna +Kriwet, Klug, Canudo & Cuenca-Bescós 2008 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Eoleptolamnidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22FE737F8858D9.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22FE737F8858D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6460f4b49ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22FE737F8858D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Serratolamnidae +Landemaine 1991 + + + + + +† + +Serratolamnidae +Landemaine 1991: 12 + +(family) † + +Serratolamna +Landemaine 1991 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22FEAA7F375884.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22FEAA7F375884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d14e0055a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22FEAA7F375884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Paraisuridae +Herman 1979 + + + + + +† + +Paraisuridae +Herman 1979: 361 + +(family) † + +Paraisurus +Glickman 1957 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22FEEC7F81584C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22FEEC7F81584C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..908568663d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D853FFFEAFF22FEEC7F81584C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family + +Lamnidae +Bonaparte 1835 + + + + + +† + +Lamiostomatidae +Glickman 1964a: 11 + +, 105 (family) † + +Lamiostoma +Glickman 1964 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8540FF95FF22F91C79315EE3.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8540FF95FF22F91C79315EE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b3c76aea12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8540FF95FF22F91C79315EE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Miguashaiidae +Forey 1998 + + + + + +† + +Miguashaiidae +Schultze 1993: 660 + +(family) † + +Miguashaia +Schultze 1973 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] † +Miguashaiidae Cloutier & Ahlberg +in +Stiassny, Parenti & Johnson 1996: 451 +(family) † + +Miguashaia +Schultze 1973 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] † + +Miguashaiidae +Forey 1998: 223 + +(family) † + +Miguashaia +Schultze 1973 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Miguashaididae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8541FF94FF22FDAD7F125B8C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8541FF94FF22FDAD7F125B8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f94e901dd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8541FF94FF22FDAD7F125B8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Robertanniidae Bannikov 2011 + + + + +† +Robertanniidae Bannikov 2011: 8 +(family) † + +Robertannia +Bannikov 2011 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8541FF94FF22FE737F9B5B34.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8541FF94FF22FE737F9B5B34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a3a13cf493 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8541FF94FF22FE737F9B5B34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Eocottidae +Bannikov 2004 + + + + + +† + +Eocottidae +Bannikov 2004: 18 + +(family) † +Eocottus +Woodward 1901 +[also as new subfamily] †Bassaniinae +Bannikov 2004: 25 +(subfamily) † + +Bassania +Bannikov 2004 + +[ +type +genus preoccupied by + +Bassania +Walker +1860 + +in +Lepidoptera +; invalid, Art. 39] + + +†Bassanichthyinae +Bannikov 2006: 340 +(subfamily) † + +Bassanichthys +Bannikov 2006 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8541FF94FF22FEAA7F395887.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8541FF94FF22FEAA7F395887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea7a27209d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8541FF94FF22FEAA7F395887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Callipterygidae +Jordan 1905 + + + + + +† + +Callipterygidae +Jordan 1905: 501 + +(family) † + +Callipteryx +Agassiz 1838 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8542FF97FF22F8807F545EE3.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8542FF97FF22F8807F545EE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c33eba489f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8542FF97FF22F8807F545EE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Dipnorhynchidae +Berg 1940 + + + + + +† + +Dipnorhynchidae +Berg 1940: 385 + +(family) † + +Dipnorhynchus +Jaekel 1927 + +† + +Speonesydrionidae +Campbell & Barwick 1990: 165 + +(family) † +Speonesydrion +Campbell & Barwick 1983 [family name sometimes seen as †Speonesydriidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8542FF97FF22F91E79015E56.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8542FF97FF22F91E79015E56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdcba1f1a75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8542FF97FF22F91E79015E56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Uranolophidae +Miles 1977 + + + + + +† + +Uranolophidae +Miles 1977: 308 + +(family) † + +Uranolophus +Denison 1968 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Melanognathidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8542FF97FF22FA2078E45FB9.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8542FF97FF22FA2078E45FB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d773095054a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8542FF97FF22FA2078E45FB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Diabolepididae + + + + +† + +Diabolepididae +Schultze 1993: 657 + +(family) † + +Diabolepis +Zhang & Yu 1987 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] † + +Diabolepididae +Cloutier & Ahlberg 1996: 451 + +(family) † + +Diabolepis +Zhang & Yu 1987 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] † + +Diabolepididae +Nelson, Grande & Wilson 2016: 107 + +(family) † + +Diabolepis +Zhang & Yu 1987 + +[not published according to the rules, not available] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8542FF97FF22FAFE79B85C76.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8542FF97FF22FAFE79B85C76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b19e80f5c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8542FF97FF22FAFE79B85C76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Youngolepididae +Gardiner 1984 + + + + + +† + +Youngolepididae +Gardiner 1984: 404 + +(family) † + +Youngolepis +Chang & Yu 1981 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Youngolepidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8542FF97FF22FB307E715C19.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8542FF97FF22FB307E715C19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a846c3e4077 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8542FF97FF22FB307E715C19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Powichthyidae +Jessen 1980 + + + + + +†Powichthyiidae [† +Powichthyidae +] +Jessen 1980: 209 +(family) † + +Powichthys +Jessen 1975 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8542FF97FF22FD2E7E265D87.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8542FF97FF22FD2E7E265D87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4859d0516a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8542FF97FF22FD2E7E265D87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Holoptychiidae +Giebel 1847 + + + + + +†Holoptychii +Giebel 1847: 270 +(family) † + +Holoptychius +Agassiz 1839 + +[changed to †Holoptychidae by +Owen 1860: 156 +, corrected to † +Holoptychiidae +by +Günther 1880: 365 +; correct stem is Holoptychi-] + + +†Dendrodonten +Pander 1860: 24 +(family) † + +Dendrodus +Owen 1841 + +[published not in latinized form before 1900, not available, Art. 11.7.2; also seen as †Dendrodontés +Eichwald 1860: 1557 +; the genus † + +Dendrodus +Owen 1841 + +is not recognized anymore because of uncertainty of typification; not † + +Dendrodus +Whiteaves +1897 + +in † +Protodontidae +] + + +†Glyptolépides +Eichwald 1860: 1566 +(family) † + +Glyptolepis +Agassiz 1844 + +[published not in latinized form before 1900, not available, Art. 11.7.2] + + +†Dendrodontidae +Traquair 1889: 490 +(family) † + +Dendrodus +Owen 1841 + +[as the +type +genus + +Dendrodus +Owen 1841 + +is not recognized anymore because of uncertainty of typification, the family-group name is not to be used; not † + +Dendrodus +Whiteaves +1897 + +in † +Protodontidae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8542FF97FF22FD877A865BC9.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8542FF97FF22FD877A865BC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d71da7e70f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8542FF97FF22FD877A865BC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Porolepididae +Berg 1940 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +† + +Porolepidae +Berg 1940: 390 + +(family) † + +Porolepis +Woodward 1891 + +[family name also seen as † +Porolepididae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8542FF97FF22FEAA7E5358D9.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8542FF97FF22FEAA7E5358D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5778615c421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8542FF97FF22FEAA7E5358D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Onychodontidae Woodward 1891 + + + + +† + +Onychodontidae +Woodward 1891a: 391 + +(family) † + +Onychodus +Newberry 1857 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Onychodidae] + + +†Pycnacanthidae Lebedev 1995: 362 (family) † + +Pycnacanthus +Fischer von Waldheim 1852 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22F88178895EE3.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22F88178895EE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98095b8a573 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22F88178895EE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family + +Latimeriidae +Berg 1940 + +, name in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Macropomidae +Owen 1860: 144 +(family) † + +Macropoma +Agassiz 1835 + + + +†Undinidae +Whitley 1940: 242 +(family) † + +Undina +Münster 1834 + +[ +type +genus inferred from the stem; name only, used as valid before 2000?; not available] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22F9AD7F205E51.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22F9AD7F205E51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce2f3551b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22F9AD7F205E51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Mawsoniidae +Forey 1998 + + + + + +†Diplurinae +Maisey 1991: 312 +(subfamily) † + +Diplurus +Newberry 1878 + +[family-group name preoccupied by + +Dipluridae Simon +1892 + +in spiders +Arachnida +, not to be used] + + +† + +Mawsoniidae +Schultze 1993: 660 + +(family) † + +Mawsonia +Woodward 1907 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + +† +Mawsoniidae Cloutier &Ahlberg +in +Stiassny, Parenti & Johnson 1996: 450 +(family) † + +Mawsonia +Woodward 1907 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + +† + +Mawsoniidae +Forey 1998: 300 + +(family) † + +Mawsonia +Woodward 1907 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22FAEC78BC5F11.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22FAEC78BC5F11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79716abab50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22FAEC78BC5F11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Coelacanthidae Agassiz 1844 + + + + +†Célacanthes Agassiz 1844 Tome II pt. 2: 168 (family) † + +Coelacanthus +Agassiz + +?1839 [latinized to †Caelacanthidae by +Bonaparte 1846: 4 +; latinized to †Coelacanthoides by +Giebel 1846: 65 +, latinized to † +Coelacanthi +by +M’Coy 1848: 2 +, latinized to †Coelacanthoidei by +Bleeker 1859 +: XVII, latinized to † +Coelacanthidae +by +Günther 1880: 365 +; considered valid with this authorship by +Müller 1846: 151 +, by +Bronn 1849: 654 +, by +Quenstedt 1852: 228 +, by +Morris 1856: 315 +, by +Pander 1857: 42 +, by + +Andrews +et al. +1967: 642 + +, by + +Schultze +et al. +1982: 46 + +, by +Maisey 1991: 303 +and by +Lambers 1996: 396 +Art. 11.7.2] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22FB277E1B5DF5.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22FB277E1B5DF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5de6e8b5e1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22FB277E1B5DF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Rebellatricidae +Wendruff & Wilson 2012 + + + + + +† + +Rebellatricidae +Wendruff & Wilson 2012: 500 + +(family) † + +Rebellatrix +Wendruff & Wilson 2012 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22FC437F5D5DB3.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22FC437F5D5DB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c7ea2186c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22FC437F5D5DB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Whiteiidae +Forey 1998 + + + + + +† + +Whiteiidae +Maisey 1991: 312 + +(family) † + +Whiteia +Moy-Thomas 1935 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + +† + +Whiteiidae +Schultze 1993: 660 + +(family) † + +Whiteia +Moy-Thomas 1935 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + +† +Whiteiidae Cloutier & Ahlberg +in +Stiassny, Parenti & Johnson 1996: 450 +(family) † + +Whiteia +Moy-Thomas 1935 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + +† + +Whiteiidae +Forey 1998: 225 + +(family) † + +Whiteia +Moy-Thomas 1935 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22FD337F575A3D.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22FD337F575A3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eccfe4738d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22FD337F575A3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Laugiidae +Berg 1940 + + + + + +† + +Laugiidae +Berg 1940: 392 + +(family) † + +Laugia +Stensiö 1932 + + + +†Coccodermidae +White 1956: 66 +(family) † + +Coccoderma +Zittel 1887 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22FDC0792B5B8C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22FDC0792B5B8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..172928b63c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22FDC0792B5B8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Rhabdodermatidae +Berg 1955 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Rhabdodermidae +Berg 1955: 100 +(family) † + +Rhabdoderma +Reis 1888 + +[family name also seen as † +Rhabdodermatidae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22FE3B7E605B11.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22FE3B7E605B11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02ceddcfcea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22FE3B7E605B11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Hadronectoridae +Lund & Lund 1984 + + + + + +† + +Hadronectoridae +Lund & Lund 1984: 237 + +(family) † + +Hadronector +Lund & Lund 1984 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22FEEC798E58DF.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22FEEC798E58DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6977b6b711 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8543FF96FF22FEEC798E58DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Diplocercididae +Berg 1940 + + + + + +† + +Diplocercidae +Berg 1940: 391 + +(family) † + +Diplocercides +Stensiö 1922 + +[corrected to † +Diplocercididae +by +Camp, Welles & Green 1949: 271 +, confirmed by +Fowler 1971b: 14 +; family name sometimes seen as †Diploceriidae] + + +†Euporosteidae +Romer 1966: 362 +(family) † +Euporosteus +Jaekel 1927 [name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8544FF91FF22FE927FBF58F5.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8544FF91FF22FE927FBF58F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba245a7feb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8544FF91FF22FE927FBF58F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Sciaenidae Cuvier 1829 + + + + +† + +Ioscionidae +David 1943: 149 + +(family) † + +Ioscion +Jordan 1921 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Iosciidae] + + +†Carnevalellinae +Bannikov 2013: 192 +(subfamily) † + +Carnevalella +Bannikov 2013 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22F8877E075EAB.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22F8877E075EAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2f7b72af9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22F8877E075EAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Massalongiidae +Tyler & Bannikov 2005 + + + + + +† + +Massalongiidae +Tyler & Bannikov 2005: 75 + +(family) † + +Massalongius +Tyler & Bannikov 2005 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22F9377FD05E1A.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22F9377FD05E1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9d871f6174 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22F9377FD05E1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Kushlukiidae +Daniltshenko 1968 + + + + + +† + +Kushlukiidae +Daniltshenko 1968: 147 + +(family) † + +Kushlukia +Daniltshenko 1968 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22F96C7F2B5FCD.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22F96C7F2B5FCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4674ea8bca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22F96C7F2B5FCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Luvaridae Gill 1885 + + + + +†Beerichthyidae +Casier 1966: 158 +(family) † + +Beerichthys +Casier 1966 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22F9A47E1A5F8A.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22F9A47E1A5F8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37e65b7fef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22F9A47E1A5F8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Zorzinichthyidae +Tyler & Bannikov 2002 + + + + + +† + +Zorzinichthyidae +Tyler & Bannikov 2002: 24 + +(family) † + +Zorzinichthys +Tyler & Bannikov 2002 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22FA1C7F515F3D.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22FA1C7F515F3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..607b453c202 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22FA1C7F515F3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Sorbinipercidae Tyler 1998 + + + + +† +Sorbinipercidae Tyler 1998: 523 +(family) † + +Sorbiniperca +Tyler 1998 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22FA547FDE5CE5.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22FA547FDE5CE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c53c6ad56a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22FA547FDE5CE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Acanthonemidae Bannikov 1991 + + + + +† + +Acanthonemidae +Bannikov 1991a: 50 + +(family) † + +Acanthonemus +Agassiz 1834 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22FAE77F895C4B.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22FAE77F895C4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..007d77e6406 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22FAE77F895C4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family + +Leiognathidae +Gill 1893 + + + + + +†Eoleiognathinae +Bannikov 2014a: 36 +(subfamily) † + +Eoleiognathus +Bannikov 2014 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22FC2C7FD95D26.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22FC2C7FD95D26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7238e3c46e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22FC2C7FD95D26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Labridae Cuvier 1816 + + + + +†Pharyngodopilidae +Cocchi 1864: 25 +(family) † +Pharyngodopilus +Cocchi 1864 +† + +Trigonodontidae +Arambourg 1927: 221 + +(family) † + +Trigonodon +Sismonda 1847 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22FEB47E675885.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22FEB47E675885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b8372dd019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22FEB47E675885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Scatophagidae Gill 1883 + + + + +†Ruffoichthyinae +Bannikov & Tyler 2002: 43 +(subfamily) † + +Ruffoichthys +Sorbini 1983 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22FEEC7F33584D.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22FEEC7F33584D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14093a33530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8545FF90FF22FEEC7F33584D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Repropcidae Bannikov 1991 + + + + +† + +Repropcidae +Bannikov 1991b: 90 + +(family) † + +Repropca +Bannikov 1991 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22F91C793A5E50.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22F91C793A5E50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50eaf37d936 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22F91C793A5E50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Balkariidae +Bannikov, Tyler, Arcila & Carnevale 2016 + + + + + +† + +Balkariidae +Bannikov, Tyler, Arcila & Carnevale 2016 + +: [5] (family) † + +Balkaria +Bannikov, Tyler, Arcila & Carnevale 2016 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22F98E7FF35FA3.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22F98E7FF35FA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dcdc5c8d82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22F98E7FF35FA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Zignoichthyidae +Winterbottom 1974 + + + + + +† + +Zignoichthyidae +Winterbottom 1974: 99 + +(family) † + +Zignoichthys +Tyler 1973 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22F9C17F7B5F68.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22F9C17F7B5F68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..860b501d50b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22F9C17F7B5F68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Eoplectidae +Tyler 1973 + + + + + +†Eoplectinae +Tyler 1973: 146 +(subfamily) † + +Eoplectus +Tyler 1973 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FA797F095CF7.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FA797F095CF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9001aef62c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FA797F095CF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Avitoplectidae +Bemis, Tyler, Bemis, Kumar, Singh Rana & Smith 2018 + + + + + +† + +Avitoplectidae +Bemis, Tyler, Bemis, Kumar, Singh Rana & Smith 2018 + +: [3] (family) + + +† + +Avitoplectus +Bemis, Tyler, Bemis, Kumar, Singh Rana & Smith 2018 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FB227F525C0F.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FB227F525C0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67dd890ae2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FB227F525C0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Protobalistidae +Gill 1888 + + + + + +† + +Protobalistidae +Gill 1888: 447 + +(family) † + +Protobalistum +Zigno 1887 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FB657F005DB4.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FB657F005DB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3d9d3f8a01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FB657F005DB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Spinacanthidae +Jordan 1905 + + + + + +† + +Spinacanthidae +Jordan 1905: 415 + +(family) † + +Spinacanthus +Agassiz 1835 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FC177FF75D3A.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FC177FF75D3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd26230f105 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FC177FF75D3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Balistidae Rafinesque 1810 + + + + +†Acanthodermidae +Bonaparte 1850b +(family) † + +Acanthoderma +Agassiz 1844 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FC4E7F845AE3.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FC4E7F845AE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3f49a586c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FC4E7F845AE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Eospinidae +Santini & Tyler 2003 + + + + +† +Eospinidae +Santini & Tyler 2003: 603 (family) † + +Eospinus +Tyler & Bannikov 1992 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FC817E475AA8.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FC817E475AA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19366eb63e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FC817E475AA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Bolcabalistidae +Tyler & Sorbini 1998 + + + + + +† + +Bolcabalistidae +Tyler & Sorbini 1998: 43 + +(family) † + +Bolcabalistes +Tyler & Sorbini 1998 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FCF87E355A51.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FCF87E355A51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99816a594b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FCF87E355A51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Moclaybalistidae +Santini & Tyler 2003 + + + + +† +Moclaybalistidae +Santini & Tyler 2003: 603 (family) † + +Moclaybalistes +Tyler & Santini 2002 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FD6A7FED5BFA.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FD6A7FED5BFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65eef1e0a1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FD6A7FED5BFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family + +Triacanthidae +Bleeker 1859 + + + + + +†Protacanthodinae +Tyler 1968: 238 +(subfamily) † + +Protacanthodes +Gill 1888 + + + +†Cryptobalistinae +Tyler 1968: 243 +(subfamily) † +Cryptobalistes +Tyler 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FE3B7F905B11.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FE3B7F905B11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..538b257e462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FE3B7F905B11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Protriacanthidae +Tyler & Sorbini 1996 + + + + + +† + +Protriacanthidae +Tyler & Sorbini 1996: 27 + +(family) † + +Protriacanthus +d’Erasmo 1946 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FE727E2558DE.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FE727E2558DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..394f1c5f61f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FE727E2558DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Plectocretacicidae +Tyler & Sorbini 1996 + + + + + +†Plectocretacicoidea +Tyler & Sorbini 1996: 3 +(superfamily) † + +Plectocretacicus +Sorbini 1979 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FEB57E0A5887.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FEB57E0A5887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..444d9fe79ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF92FF22FEB57E0A5887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Cretatriacanthidae +Tyler & Sorbini 1996 + + + + + +† + +Cretatriacanthidae +Tyler & Sorbini 1996: 4 + +(family) † + +Cretatriacanthus +Tyler & Sorbini 1996 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF93FF22F862787F589F.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF93FF22F862787F589F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3d81d7b76d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8547FF93FF22F862787F589F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family + +Diodontidae +Billberg 1833 + +[correction of + +Van der Laan +et al. +2014 + +] + + + + +Diodontiides +Billberg 1833: 52 +(Natio ≈ family) + +Diodon +Linnaeus 1758 + +[Recent, omitted in + +Van der Laan +et al. +2014 + +] + + +†Eodiodontidae +Tavani 1955: 178 +(family) † +Eodiodon +Casier 1952 + + +†Progymnodontinae +Tavani 1955: 178 +(subfamily) † + +Progymnodon +Dames 1883 + + + +†Pshekhadiodontinae Bannikov & Tyler in +Tyler & Bannikov 2009: 703 +(subfamily) † + +Pshekhadiodon +Bannikov & Tyler 1997 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854CFF99FF22F8F979F95EAB.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854CFF99FF22F8F979F95EAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2111039ea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854CFF99FF22F8F979F95EAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +† + +Lamprotolepididae +Young, Long & Ritchie 1992: 61 + +(family) + + + + +† + +Lamprotolepis +Vorobyeva 1977 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + +†Megistolepidinae +Vorobyeva 1975: 54 +(subfamily) † + +Megistolepis +Obruchev 1955 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854CFF99FF22F93179175E18.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854CFF99FF22F93179175E18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6dc9344181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854CFF99FF22F93179175E18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +† + +Lamprotolepididae +Vorobyeva 1975: 54 + +(family) + + + + +† + +Lamprotolepis +Vorobyeva 1977 + +[no valid +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854CFF99FF22FA907F5E5CB9.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854CFF99FF22FA907F5E5CB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f91d1ac7189 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854CFF99FF22FA907F5E5CB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Rhizodontidae Traquair 1881 + + + + +† + +Rhizodontidae +Traquair 1881a: 18 + +(family) † + +Rhizodus +Owen 1840 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854CFF99FF22FB417AB65C0C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854CFF99FF22FB417AB65C0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0596915d9cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854CFF99FF22FB417AB65C0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Ptychoceratodontidae Martin 1982 + + + + +† + +Ptychoceratodontidae +Martin 1982a: 414 + +(family) † + +Ptychoceratodus +Jaekel 1926 + +[also in +Martin 1982b +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854CFF99FF22FD557F3C5D91.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854CFF99FF22FD557F3C5D91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79a6206e17d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854CFF99FF22FD557F3C5D91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Ceratodontidae +Günther 1871 + + + + + +†Ceratodontina +Günther 1871: 554 +(subfamily) † + +Ceratodus +Agassiz 1838 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Ceratodidae] + + +†Protoceratodontidae +Miles 1977: 308 +(family) † + +Ceratodus sturii + +[no valid +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +† + +Arganodontidae +Martin 1982a: 414 + +(family) † + +Arganodus + +[also in +Martin 1982b +] † + +Asiatoceratodontidae +Castro, Toledo, de Sousa & Medeiros 2004: 264 + +(family) † + +Asiatoceratodus +Vorobyeva 1967 + +[not published according to the rules, not available; the name † +Asiatoceratodontidae +is, contrary to numerous citations, not mentioned in +Vorobyeva 1967 +] + + +† + +Asiatoceratodontidae +Agnolin 2010: 189 + +(family) † + +Asiatoceratodus +Vorobyeva 1967 + +[not published according to the rules, not available] + + +† + +Asiatoceratodontidae +Nelson, Grande & Wilson 2016: 109 + +(family) † + +Asiatoceratodus +Vorobyeva 1967 + +[not published according to the rules, not available] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854CFF99FF22FDC478995B89.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854CFF99FF22FDC478995B89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a0c32af2f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854CFF99FF22FDC478995B89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Gnathorhizidae +Olson 1951 + + + + + +† + +Gnathorhizidae +Olson 1951: 180 + +(family) † + +Gnathorhiza +Cope 1883 + +[name only, but used as valid by +Miles 1977: 308 +and by +Smith 1979: 32 +Art. 13.2.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854DFF98FF22F86D79765EE3.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854DFF98FF22F86D79765EE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e0da7ac2f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854DFF98FF22F86D79765EE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Conchopomatidae +Berg 1940 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +† + +Conchopomidae +Berg 1940: 386 + +(family) † + +Conchopoma +Kner 1868 + +[family name also seen as † +Conchopomatidae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854DFF98FF22F9AA7F005E8A.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854DFF98FF22F9AA7F005E8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f284d5bd7aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854DFF98FF22F9AA7F005E8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Ctenodontidae +Traquair 1890 + + + + + +†Ctenodipteri +Pander 1856: 79 +(family) † + +Ctenodus +Agassiz 1838 + +[also seen as †Ctenodipterini +Pander 1857: 1 +; no stem of the +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +†Cténodiptériens +Eichwald 1860: 1534 +(family) † + +Ctenodus +Agassiz 1838 + +[published not in latinized form before 1900, not available, Art. 11.7.2] + + +†Ctenododipteridae +Günther 1880: 359 +(family)? † + +Ctenodus +Agassiz 1838 + +[no stem of the +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +† + +Ctenodontidae +Traquair 1890: 15 + +(family) † + +Ctenodus +Agassiz 1838 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Ctenodidae; not † + +Ctenodontidae Wohrmann +1893 + +in Mollusca] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854DFF98FF22F9EC7F4E5F4C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854DFF98FF22F9EC7F4E5F4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3da8e83c396 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854DFF98FF22F9EC7F4E5F4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Sagenodontidae +Jaekel 1911 + + + + + +† + +Sagenodontidae +Jaekel 1911: 78 + +(family) † + +Sagenodus +Owen 1867 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854DFF98FF22FA877FCB5CC8.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854DFF98FF22FA877FCB5CC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5551610bf21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854DFF98FF22FA877FCB5CC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Fleurantiidae +Moy-Thomas 1939 + + + + + +†Fleurantidae +Moy-Thomas 1939: 100 +(family) † + +Fleurantia +Graham-Smith & Westoll 1937 + +[stem corrected to Fleuranti- by +Berg 1940: 385 +, confirmed by +Fowler 1971a: 210 +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854DFF98FF22FB32793B5C53.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854DFF98FF22FB32793B5C53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c60ce5541bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854DFF98FF22FB32793B5C53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Phaneropleuridae +Huxley 1861 + + + + + +† + +Phaneropleurini +Huxley 1861: 24 + +(family) † + +Phaneropleuron +Huxley 1859 + + + +†Scaumenaciidae +Berg 1940: 385 +(family) † + +Scaumenacia +Traquair 1893 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Scaumenacidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854DFF98FF22FCBD7E1D5A9F.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854DFF98FF22FCBD7E1D5A9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d61c47256b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854DFF98FF22FCBD7E1D5A9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Rhynchodipteridae +Moy-Thomas 1939 + + + + + +† + +Rhynchodipteridae +Moy-Thomas 1939: 100 + +(family) † +Rhynchodipterus +Säve-Söderbergh 1937 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854DFF98FF22FD287FE75A45.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854DFF98FF22FD287FE75A45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fde4d5ff7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854DFF98FF22FD287FE75A45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Chirodipteridae +Campbell & Barwick 1990 + + + + + +† + +Chirodipteridae +Campbell & Barwick 1990: 165 + +(family) † + +Chirodipterus +Gross 1933 + +†Pillararhynchinae +Long 1992: 12 +(subfamily) † +Pillararhynchus +Campbell & Barwick 1990 +†Conchodontinae +Krupina 2004: 398 +(subfamily) † + +Conchodus +M’Coy 1848 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854DFF98FF22FE947FCA5BCE.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854DFF98FF22FE947FCA5BCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..253417fc1b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854DFF98FF22FE947FCA5BCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Dipteridae Agassiz 1844 + + + + +†Diptériens Agassiz 1844 Tome II pt. 1: 308 (family) † + +Dipterus +Sedgwick & Murchison 1828 + +[latinized to †Dipteri by +Eichwald 1846: 307 +; latinized to † +Dipteridae +by +Owen 1846: 50 +, latinized to †Dipterida by +Vogt 1851: 131 +, latinized to †Dipterini by +Pander 1856: 79 +and +Pander 1858: 5 +; considered valid with this authorship by +Müller 1846: 151 +, by +Bronn 1849: 655 +, by +Pander 1856: 79 +and by +Quenstedt 1885: 349 +Art. 11.7.2] + + +†Ctenododipteridae +Günther 1880: 359 +(family)? † + +Dipterus +Sedgwick & Murchison 1828 + +[no stem of the +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +†Rhinodipteridae +Campbell & Barwick 1990: 165 +(family) † +Rhinodipterus +Gross 1956 †Orlovichthyinae +Krupina 2004: 395 +(subfamily) † +Orlovichthys +Krupina 1980 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854EFF9BFF22FD267E4E5A08.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854EFF9BFF22FD267E4E5A08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a3d86a01d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854EFF9BFF22FD267E4E5A08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Canowindridae +Young, Long & Ritchie 1992 + + + + + +† + +Canowindridae +Young, Long & Ritchie 1992: 9 + +(family) † + +Canowindra +Thomson 1973 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854FFF9AFF22F8D97F925E71.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854FFF9AFF22F8D97F925E71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a7a7d1ce1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854FFF9AFF22F8D97F925E71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Chrysolepididae +Borgen & Nakrem 2016 + + + + + +† + +Chrysolepididae +Borgen & Nakrem 2016: 438 + +(family) † + +Chrysolepis +Lebedev 1983 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854FFF9AFF22FA11794F5E38.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854FFF9AFF22FA11794F5E38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cbf5351db3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854FFF9AFF22FA11794F5E38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Panderichthyidae +Vorobyeva 1968 + +, name in prevailing recent practice + + + + +† + +Elpistostegidae +Romer 1945: 590 + +(family) † + +Elpistostege +Westoll 1938 + +[name only, but used as valid by +Romer 1947: 311 +, by +Romer 1966: 362 +and by Cloutier & Ahlberg in +Stiassny, Parenti & Johnson 1996: 460 +Art. 13.2.1; also as a new subfamily, †Elpistosteginae, in +Borgen & Nakrem 2016: 335 +] + + +† +Panderichthyidae Vorobyeva +in +Vorobyeva & Lyarskaya 1968: 74 +(family) † + +Panderichthys +Gross 1941 + +[ +Borgen & Nakrem 2016: 3 +use the name † +Panderichthyidae +for the family, because “the name is in common use and is more informative”. Furthermore, the genus † + +Elpistostege + +could be a tetrapod.] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854FFF9AFF22FA4E7F2B5CE3.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854FFF9AFF22FA4E7F2B5CE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29a05d1d3a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854FFF9AFF22FA4E7F2B5CE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Gyroptychiidae +Berg 1955 + + + + + +† + +Gyroptychiidae +Berg 1955: 90 + +(family) † + +Gyroptychius +M’Coy 1848 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854FFF9AFF22FC5D7A065DA7.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854FFF9AFF22FC5D7A065DA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ff9bf9d718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854FFF9AFF22FC5D7A065DA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Megalichthyidae +Hay 1902 + + + + + +† + +Megalichthyidae +Hay 1902: 359 + +(family) † + +Megalichthys +Agassiz 1835 + + + +†Ectosteorhachidae +Berg 1940: 389 +(family) † + +Ectosteorhachis +Cope 1880 + +[also as a new subfamily, †Ectosteorhachinae, in +Borgen & Nakrem 2016: 412 +] + + +†Parabatrachidae +Berg 1955: 92 +(family) † + +Parabatrachus +Owen 1853 + + + +†Askerichthyinae +Borgen & Nakrem 2016: 419 +(subfamily) † +Askerichthys +Borgen & Nakrem 2016 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854FFF9AFF22FCC37FE05AA4.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854FFF9AFF22FCC37FE05AA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..229a9d47cab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854FFF9AFF22FCC37FE05AA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Osteolepididae +Cope 1887 + +, spelling in prevailing recent practice + + + + +† + +Osteolepididae +Cope 1887: 1018 + +(family) † + +Osteolepis +Valenciennes 1829 + +[ +type +genus inferred from the stem, Art. 11.7.1.1; family name also seen as † +Osteolepidae +] + + +†Glyptopomidae +Goodrich 1909: 285 +(family) † +Glyptopomus +Agassiz 1844 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854FFF9AFF22FD387FFB5A16.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854FFF9AFF22FD387FFB5A16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f480489ba6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854FFF9AFF22FD387FFB5A16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Thursiidae +Borgen & Nakrem 2016 + + + + + +† + +Thursiidae +Borgen & Nakrem 2016: 383 + +(family) † + +Thursius +Traquair 1888 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854FFF9AFF22FEEC7A8F5842.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854FFF9AFF22FEEC7A8F5842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8d457577c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854FFF9AFF22FEEC7A8F5842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +† + +Rhizodopsidae +Berg 1940: 389 + +(family) + + + + +† + +Rhizodopsis +Young 1866 + +[sometimes seen as †Rhizodopidae or †Rhizodopsididae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854FFF9BFF22F8607E715B0A.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854FFF9BFF22F8607E715B0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc2de10bf47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D854FFF9BFF22F8607E715B0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Tristichopteridae +Cope 1887 + + + + + +† + +Tristichopteridae +Cope 1887: 1018 + +(family) † + +Tristichopterus +Egerton 1861 + +[ +type +genus inferred from the stem, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +†Eustenopteridae +Berg 1955: 94 +(family) † +Eustenopteron +Whiteaves 1881 [ +Borgen & Nakrem 2016: 4 +prefer the family name †Eustenopteridae being ‘more convenient’ and by referring to the first (!) edition of the Code] †Platycephalichthyinae +Vorobyeva 1975: 54 +(subfamily) † + +Platycephalichthys +Vorobyeva 1959 + +†Notorhizodontidae +Davis 1994: 70 +(family) † +Notorhizodon +Young, Long & Ritchie 1992 +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] †Mandageriinae +Young 2008: 321 +(subfamily) † +Mandageria +Johanson & Ahlberg 1997 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8550FF85FF22FA857FD15FD2.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8550FF85FF22FA857FD15FD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e9eb3345b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8550FF85FF22FA857FD15FD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Enchodontidae +Lydekker 1889 + +, name in prevailing recent practice + + + + +†Saurorhamphoidei +Bleeker 1859 +: XIV (family) † + +Saurorhamphus +Heckel 1850 + +† +Enchodontidae Lydekker +in Nicholson & +Lydekker 1889: 997 +(family) † + +Enchodus +Agassiz 1835 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Enchodidae] + + +† + +Cimolichthyidae +Goody 1969b: 36 + +(family) † + +Cimolichthys +Leidy 1857 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Cymolichthyidae] + + +† + +Eurypholidae +Goody 1969b: 99 + +(family) † + +Eurypholis +Pictet 1850 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Eurypholididae] + + +†Rharbichthinae +Fielitz 2004: 631 +(subfamily) † + +Rharbichthys +Arambourg 1955 + +[correct stem would be Rharbichthy-] + + +†Palaeolycinae +Fielitz 2004: 632 +(subfamily) † + +Palaeolycus +von der +Marck 1863 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8550FF85FF22FAFF7F0B5C52.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8550FF85FF22FAFF7F0B5C52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b01f857d933 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8550FF85FF22FAFF7F0B5C52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family + +Paralepididae +Bonaparte 1835 + + + + + +†Holosteinae +Prokofiev 2005: 293 +(subfamily) † + +Holosteus +Agassiz 1835 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8550FF85FF22FC9A7F2D5A93.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8550FF85FF22FC9A7F2D5A93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0428a591c39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8550FF85FF22FC9A7F2D5A93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +† + +Polymerichthyidae +Uyeno 1967: 384 + +(family) + + + + +† + +Polymerichthys +Uyeno 1967 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8550FF85FF22FE9779665B54.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8550FF85FF22FE9779665B54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c2e42f33f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8550FF85FF22FE9779665B54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Halecidae Agassiz 1844 + + + + +†Halécoides Agassiz 1844 Tome V pt. 1: 13 (family) † + +Halec +Agassiz 1844 + +[latinized to †Halecoides by +Giebel 1846: 160 +, 298; latinized to †Halecoidei by +Giebel 1847: 120 +; latinized to † +Halecidae +by +Goody 1969b: 126 +; considered valid with this authorship by Owen 1840: 5 and by +Pander 1856: 12 +Art. 11.7.2] + + +† + +Serrilepidae +Chalifa 1989: 11 + +(family) † + +Serrilepis +Chalifa 1989 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Serrilepididae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8550FF85FF22FEEC7F05584D.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8550FF85FF22FEEC7F05584D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57e046d3fbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8550FF85FF22FEEC7F05584D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Prionolepididae Goody 1969 + + + + +† + +Prionolepididae +Goody 1969b: 178 + +(family) † + +Prionolepis +Egerton 1850 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8550FF86FF22F84E7F8E5829.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8550FF86FF22F84E7F8E5829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ae49a6e7bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8550FF86FF22F84E7F8E5829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Neoscopelidae Jordan 1901 + + + + +† + +Sardinioididae +Goody 1969b: 153 + +(family) † + +Sardinioides +von der Marck 1858 + + + +† + +Neocassandridae +Prokofiev 2002: 64 + +(family) † + +Neocassandra +Daniltshenko 1968 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8551FF84FF22F93279AC5EE3.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8551FF84FF22F93279AC5EE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dc85789f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8551FF84FF22F93279AC5EE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Dercetidae von der +Marck 1863 + + + + + +†Dercetiformes von der +Marck 1863: 58 +(family) † + +Dercetis +Agassiz 1834 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Dercetididae] + + +†Hoplopleurides +Pictet & Humbert 1866: 90 +(family)? † + +Dercetis +Agassiz 1834 + +[published not in latinized form before 1900, not available, Art. 11.7.2; also no stem of +type +genus] †Stratodontidae +Cope 1872: 348 +(family) † + +Stratodus +Cope 1872 + + + +† + +Hoplopleuridae +Günther 1880: 665 + +(family)? † + +Dercetis +Agassiz 1834 + +[no stem of the +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8551FF84FF22F9E179985FC4.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8551FF84FF22F9E179985FC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43b326c6d11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8551FF84FF22F9E179985FC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Ichthyotringidae +Harry 1953 + + + + + +†Rhinellidae + +Jordan +1905: 134 + +(family) † + +Rhinellus +Agassiz 1844 + +[ +type +genus preoccupied by + +Rhinellus + +Bonaparte +1831 + + +in +Amphibia +; invalid, Art. 39] + + +† + +Ichthyotringidae +Harry 1953: 243 + +(family) † + +Ichthyotringa +Cope 1878 + + + +† + +Apateopholidae +Goody 1969b: 30 + +(family) † + +Apateopholis +Woodward 1891 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Apateopholididae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8551FF84FF22FABD792F5CB3.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8551FF84FF22FABD792F5CB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b06fa991f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8551FF84FF22FABD792F5CB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Nardorexidae Taverne 2004 + + + + +† + +Nardorexidae +Taverne 2004a: 29 + +(family) † + +Nardorex +Taverne 2004 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Nardorecidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8551FF84FF22FBA678905DCD.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8551FF84FF22FBA678905DCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..863dfc7e6d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8551FF84FF22FBA678905DCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Cheirothricidae +Woodward 1901 + + + + + +†Chirothricidae +Woodward 1901: 279 +(family) † + +Cheirothrix +Pictet & Humbert 1866 + +[ +type +genus as † + +Chirothrix + +, name must be corrected Art. 32.5.3; corrected to † +Cheirothricidae +by + +Jordan + +1923: 153; family name sometimes seen as †Chirothrichidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8551FF84FF22FCB37F7B5A7B.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8551FF84FF22FCB37F7B5A7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78f64cf831b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8551FF84FF22FCB37F7B5A7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +† + +Tomognathidae +Jordan 1923: 126 + +(family) + + + + +† + +Tomognathus +Agassiz 1850 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8551FF84FF22FD0978EE5A20.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8551FF84FF22FD0978EE5A20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..421a6b80166 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8551FF84FF22FD0978EE5A20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +† + +Protostomiatidae +Arambourg 1955: 91 + +(family) + + + + +† +Protostomias +Arambourg 1943 [family name sometimes seen as † +Protostomiidae +or †Protostomatidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8552FF87FF22FB987E0F5DD5.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8552FF87FF22FB987E0F5DD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbdb18d68c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8552FF87FF22FB987E0F5DD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Parazenidae McAllister 1968 + + + + +†Isozenidae +Schwarzhans 1996: 427 +(family) † + +Isozen +Schwarzhans 2010 + +[no valid +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1; also name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8552FF87FF22FCF27E195A5F.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8552FF87FF22FCF27E195A5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddc9ead6bc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8552FF87FF22FCF27E195A5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Cretazeidae +Tyler, Bronzi & Ghiandoni 2000 + + + + + +† + +Cretazeidae +Tyler, Bronzi & Ghiandoni 2000: 12 + +(family) † +Cretazeus +Tyler, Bronzi & Ghiandoni 2000 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8552FF87FF22FDC77FE35B6A.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8552FF87FF22FDC77FE35B6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aeaba44521 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8552FF87FF22FDC77FE35B6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Mcconichthyidae Grande 1988 + + + + +† +Mcconichthyidae Grande 1988: 119 +(family) † + +Mcconichthys +Grande 1988 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8552FF87FF22FE537F055B12.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8552FF87FF22FE537F055B12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71a0377e907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8552FF87FF22FE537F055B12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Percopsidae Agassiz 1850 + + + + +†Erismatopteridae + +Jordan +1905: 242 + +(family) † + +Erismatopterus +Cope 1870 + + + +†Libotoniidae Grande 1988: 122, 128 (family) † + +Libotonius +Wilson 1977 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8552FF87FF22FEC97FBF5860.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8552FF87FF22FEC97FBF5860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..268e6f79530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8552FF87FF22FEC97FBF5860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Sphenocephalidae +Patterson 1964 + + + + + +† + +Sphenocephalidae +Patterson 1964: 383 + +(family) † + +Sphenocephalus +Agassiz 1838 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22F9B57FF25F84.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22F9B57FF25F84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55b0a42a562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22F9B57FF25F84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Palaeocentrotidae +Bonde 1966 + + + + + +† + +Palaeocentrotidae +Bonde 1966: 200 + +(family) † +Palaeocentrotus +Kühne 1941 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FA027FD75F42.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FA027FD75F42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d29e1dfe19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FA027FD75F42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family + +Veliferidae +Bleeker 1859 + + + + + +Metaveliferinae +Bannikov 1991c: 162 +(subfamily) + +Metavelifer +Walters 1960 + +[Recent, omitted in + +Van der Laan +et al. +2014 + +; subfamily name sometimes seen as Metavelifrinae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FA457FD55CD4.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FA457FD55CD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d84e12093c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FA457FD55CD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Turkmenidae +Daniltshenko 1968 + + + + + +† + +Turkmenidae +Daniltshenko 1968: 127 + +(family) † + +Turkmene +Daniltshenko 1968 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FAFC7FEA5C5C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FAFC7FEA5C5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77c399e872a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FAFC7FEA5C5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Aipichthyoididae Gayet 1980 + + + + +† + +Aipichthyoididae +Gayet 1980a: 108 + +(family) † +Aipichthyoides +Gayet 1980 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FB377FF45C1A.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FB377FF45C1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a101a29b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FB377FF45C1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Aipichthyidae +Patterson 1964 + + + + + +† + +Aipichthyidae +Patterson 1964: 303 + +(family) † + +Aipichthys +Steindachner 1860 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FB697E555DC3.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FB697E555DC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c22e213553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FB697E555DC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Pharmacichthyidae +Patterson 1964 + + + + + +† + +Pharmacichthyidae +Patterson 1964: 362 + +, 398 (family) † + +Pharmacichthys +Woodward 1942 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FBA37FB45D89.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FBA37FB45D89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4a3997bfaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FBA37FB45D89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Pycnosteroididae +Patterson 1964 + + + + + +† + +Pycnosteroididae +Patterson 1964: 389 + +(family) † + +Pycnosteroides +Woodward 1942 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FC9D79265AF6.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FC9D79265AF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f7d8df48c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FC9D79265AF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Ctenothrissidae +Woodward 1901 + + + + + +† + +Ctenothrissidae +Woodward 1901: 119 + +(family) † + +Ctenothrissa +Woodward 1899 + + + +† + +Aulolepidae +Patterson 1964: 247 + +(family) † + +Aulolepis +Agassiz 1844 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Aulolepididae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FDF87A065B74.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FDF87A065B74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79270721375 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FDF87A065B74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Bajaichthyidae Bannikov +& Sorbini 2014 + + + + +† +Bajaichthyidae Bannikov +& Sorbini in +Bannikov 2014b: 625 +(family) † + +Bajaichthys +Sorbini 1983 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FE3278975B1E.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FE3278975B1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c555f30c356 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FE3278975B1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Asineopidae Cope 1877 + + + + +† + +Asineopidae +Cope 1877c: 570 + +(family) † + +Asineops +Cope 1870 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FEC97E645860.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FEC97E645860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b51d984190e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8553FF86FF22FEC97E645860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family + +Myctophidae +Gill 1893 + + + + + +†Eomyctophinae +Prokofiev 2006 +: S57 (subfamily) † + +Eomyctophum +Daniltshenko 1947 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8554FF81FF22F86D7E4E5ECF.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8554FF81FF22F86D7E4E5ECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b62fbedf00c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8554FF81FF22F86D7E4E5ECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Bachmanniidae +Azpelicueta & Cione 2011 + + + + + +† + +Bachmanniidae +Azpelicueta & Cione 2011: 259 + +(family) † + +Bachmannia +Dolgopol 1941 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8554FF81FF22F8FB7F345E51.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8554FF81FF22F8FB7F345E51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ddcbf820c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8554FF81FF22F8FB7F345E51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Andinichthyidae +Gayet 1988 + + + + + +† + +Andinichthyidae +Gayet 1988: 833 + +(family) † + +Andinichthys +Gayet 1988 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8554FF81FF22F9327F635E1F.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8554FF81FF22F9327F635E1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..245d8029dfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8554FF81FF22F9327F635E1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Vorhisiidae +Frizzell 1965 + + + + + +† + +Vorhisiidae +Frizzell 1965: 179 + +(family) † + +Vorhisia +Frizzell 1965 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8555FF80FF22F8817FD25EAB.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8555FF80FF22F8817FD25EAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbec010185c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8555FF80FF22F8817FD25EAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Cobitidae Swainson 1838 +[ICZN Opinion 1500] + + + + +†Acanthopsides +Heckel & Kner 1857: 296 +(family) † + +Acanthopsis +Agassiz 1832 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8555FF80FF22FCEE7FC95A9A.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8555FF80FF22FCEE7FC95A9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c020bd040c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8555FF80FF22FCEE7FC95A9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Gonorynchidae Fowler 1941 (1848) +[correction of + +Van der Laan +et al. +2014 + +] + + + + +†Notogoneidae Cockerell in + +Jordan +1923: 120 + +(family) † + +Notogoneus +Cope 1885 + +† + +Judeichthyidae +Gayet 1985a: 66 + +(family) † + +Judeichthys +Gayet 1985 + + + +† + +Charitosomidae +Gayet 1993: 1 + +(family) † + +Charitosomus +von der Marck 1885 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8555FF80FF22FD217F025A08.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8555FF80FF22FD217F025A08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddeed33df30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8555FF80FF22FD217F025A08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Apulichthyidae +Taverne 1997 + + + + + +† + +Apulichthyidae +Taverne 1997: 402 + +(family) † + +Apulichthys +Taverne 1997 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8555FF80FF22FD987F985BB1.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8555FF80FF22FD987F985BB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04d034bf355 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8555FF80FF22FD987F985BB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Chanidae Günther 1868 + + + + +†Rubiesichthyinae +Poyato-Ariza 1996: 5 +, 35 (subfamily) † + +Rubiesichthys +Wenz 1984 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8555FF80FF22FE1D7F055B18.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8555FF80FF22FE1D7F055B18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..997c179be2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8555FF80FF22FE1D7F055B18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +† + +Erythrinolepidae +Cockerell 1919: 182 + +(family) + + + + +† +Erythrinolepis +Cockerell 1919 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8555FF80FF22FE317FAA58E5.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8555FF80FF22FE317FAA58E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cf2684ca5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8555FF80FF22FE317FAA58E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +† + +Ancylostylidae +Jordan 1923: 119 + +(family) + + + + +† + +Ancylostylos +Gorjanović-Kramberger 1895 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8556FF83FF22FC667FD75D58.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8556FF83FF22FC667FD75D58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beffad08b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8556FF83FF22FC667FD75D58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Pattersonellidae +Taverne 1982 + + + + + +† + +Pattersonellidae +Taverne 1974: 57 + +, 58 (family) † + +Pattersonella +Taverne 1982 + +[no valid +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +† + +Pattersonellidae +Taverne 1975: 488 + +(family) † + +Pattersonella +Taverne 1982 + +[no valid +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +†Pattersonelloidea +Taverne 1982: 1 +(superfamily) † + +Pattersonella +Taverne 1982 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8556FF83FF22FD1D7FB25A3D.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8556FF83FF22FD1D7FB25A3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..913e14ad116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8556FF83FF22FD1D7FB25A3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Orthogonikleithridae +Arratia 1997 + + + + + +† + +Orthogonikleithridae +Arratia 1997: 89 + +(family) † + +Orthogonikleithrus +Arratia 1987 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8556FF83FF22FD6E7FCB5BAC.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8556FF83FF22FD6E7FCB5BAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efa69a079ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8556FF83FF22FD6E7FCB5BAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +† + +Bernardichthyidae +Huddleston 1981: 38 + +(family) + + + + +† +Bernardichthys +Huddleston 1981 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8557FF82FF22F9EF7E0E5F61.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8557FF82FF22F9EF7E0E5F61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c599037fac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8557FF82FF22F9EF7E0E5F61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Ariidae Bleeker 1858 + + + + + +Torpedinidae +Gill 1896b: 162 + +(family) + +Torpedo +Forsskål 1775 + +[preoccupied by Torpedines Henle +1834 in +fishes; not to be used, Art. 55.3; Recent, omitted in + +Van der Laan +et al. +2014 + +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8557FF82FF22FECE79BB5881.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8557FF82FF22FECE79BB5881.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a9f36ae4bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8557FF82FF22FECE79BB5881.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Hypsidoridae +Grande 1987 + + + + + +† + +Hypsidoridae +Grande 1987: 28 + +(family) † +Hypsidoras +Lundberg & Case 1970 [family name sometimes seen as †Hypsidorididae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8558FF8DFF22F84F7F1D5EE2.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8558FF8DFF22F84F7F1D5EE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ade4e4878ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8558FF8DFF22F84F7F1D5EE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Mesogasteridae +Bannikov 2008 + + + + + +† + +Mesogasteridae +Bannikov 2008: 83 + +(family) † + +Mesogaster +Agassiz 1844 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8558FF8DFF22FBF87FC45D51.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8558FF8DFF22FBF87FC45D51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62c3d94ec79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8558FF8DFF22FBF87FC45D51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Soleidae Bonaparte 1833 + + + + +†Eobuglossidae +Chabanaud 1937: 73 +(family) † +Eobuglossus +Chabanaud 1931 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8558FF8DFF22FDC27FE25B83.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8558FF8DFF22FDC27FE25B83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..696ddf506e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8558FF8DFF22FDC27FE25B83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Citharidae de Buen 1935 + + + + +Eucitharidae +Romer 1966: 361 +(family) + +Eucitharus +Gill 1889 + +[name only, published after 1960, not available, Article 13.1.1; Recent, omitted in + +Van der Laan +et al. +2014 + +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8558FF8DFF22FEC97FED5861.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8558FF8DFF22FEC97FED5861.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e499ee2291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8558FF8DFF22FEC97FED5861.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Amphistiidae Boulenger 1902 + + + + +† + +Amphistiidae +Boulenger 1902b: 300 + +(family) † + +Amphistium +Agassiz 1835 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8559FF8CFF22F93D78A85E1F.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8559FF8CFF22F93D78A85E1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46d824302ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8559FF8CFF22F93D78A85E1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Ductoridae +Blot 1969 + + + + + +† + +Ductoridae +Blot 1969: 95 + +(family) † + +Ductor +Agassiz 1844 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8559FF8CFF22F9CD7E665FC4.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8559FF8CFF22F9CD7E665FC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ccc6e2320e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8559FF8CFF22F9CD7E665FC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Carangidae Rafinesque 1815 + + + + +†Vomeropsinae Bannikov 1984: 319 (subfamily) † + +Vomeropsis +Heckel 1854 + + + +†Archaeinae +Bannikov 1990: 14 +(subfamily) † + +Archaeus +Agassiz 1844 + +[family-group name preoccupied by + +Archaeidae Koch & Berendt +1854 + +in +Arachnida +spiders, not to be used, Art. 55.3] †Paratrachinotini +Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008: 1 +(tribe) † + +Paratrachinotus +Blot 1969 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8559FF8CFF22FB147F6C5CB1.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8559FF8CFF22FB147F6C5CB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5910dc13e93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8559FF8CFF22FB147F6C5CB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Blochiidae +Bleeker 1859 + + + + + +†Rostrati +Giebel 1847: 156 +(family) † + +Blochius +Volta 1796 + +[no stem of the +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +†Blochioides +Pictet 1854: 124 +(family) † + +Blochius +Volta 1796 + +[published not in latinized form before 1900, not available, Art. 11.7.2] + + +†Blochioidei +Bleeker 1859 +: XVI (family) † + +Blochius +Volta 1796 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8559FF8CFF22FB4E7FBB5DE2.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8559FF8CFF22FB4E7FBB5DE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..039bafb77e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8559FF8CFF22FB4E7FBB5DE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Xiphiidae Rafinesque 1815 + + + + +† + +Xiphiorhynchidae +Regan 1909: 75 + +(family) † + +Xiphiorhynchus +van Beneden 1871 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8559FF8CFF22FBFB7A8C5D75.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8559FF8CFF22FBFB7A8C5D75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1176bd60701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8559FF8CFF22FBFB7A8C5D75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Hemingwayidae +Sytchevskaya & Prokofiev 2002 + + + + + +† + +Hemingwayidae +Sytchevskaya & Prokofiev 2002: 227 + +(family) † +Hemingwaya +Sytchevskaya & Prokofiev 2002 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8559FF8CFF22FC517E0E5D1F.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8559FF8CFF22FC517E0E5D1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4881511b63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D8559FF8CFF22FC517E0E5D1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Palaeorhynchidae +Günther 1880 + + + + + +† + +Palaeorhynchidae +Günther 1880: 437 + +(family) † + +Palaeorhynchus +de Blainville 1818 + +†Aglyptorhynchinae +Fierstine & Weems 2009: 84 +(subfamily) † + +Aglyptorhynchus +Casier 1966 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855AFF8FFF22F84F7FFA5EE2.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855AFF8FFF22F84F7FFA5EE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a23ee254df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855AFF8FFF22F84F7FFA5EE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Quasimullidae +Bannikov 1999 + + + + + +† + +Quasimullidae +Bannikov 1999: 119 + +(family) † + +Quasimullus +Bannikov 1999 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855AFF8FFF22F8D97E195E70.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855AFF8FFF22F8D97E195E70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdd985cae2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855AFF8FFF22F8D97E195E70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Pietschellidae +Carnevale & Bannikov 2015 + + + + + +† + +Pietschellidae +Carnevale & Bannikov 2015: 18 + +(family) † + +Pietschellus +Bannikov & Carnevale 2011 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855AFF8FFF22FA1779F95F95.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855AFF8FFF22FA1779F95F95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f66a8c6ceb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855AFF8FFF22FA1779F95F95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Exelliidae +Blot 1969 + + + + + +†Semiophoridae + +Jordan +1905: 245 + +(family) † + +Semiophorus +Agassiz 1838 + +[ +type +genus preoccupied by + +Semiophorus +Wagler +1830 + +in +Agamidae +Reptilia +; invalid, Art. 39] + + +† + +Exelliidae +Blot 1969: 120 + +(family) † + +Exellia +White & Moy-Thomas 1941 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Exellidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855AFF8FFF22FA6178FC5CE2.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855AFF8FFF22FA6178FC5CE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88425ae5761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855AFF8FFF22FA6178FC5CE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Eotrigonodontidae White 1935 + + + + +† +Eotrigonodontidae White 1935: 19 +, 56 (family) † + +Eotrigonodon +Weiler 1929 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Eotrigonidae or †Eotrogonidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855AFF8FFF22FB6679255DED.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855AFF8FFF22FB6679255DED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..286ccf90147 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855AFF8FFF22FB6679255DED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Caucasichthyidae +Bannikov, Carnevale & Parin 2011 + + + + + +† + +Caucasichthyidae +Bannikov, Carnevale & Parin 2011: 83 + +(family) † + +Caucasichthys +Bannikov, Carnevale & Parin 2011 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855AFF8FFF22FBDF7E035D5E.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855AFF8FFF22FBDF7E035D5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cbce162612 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855AFF8FFF22FBDF7E035D5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +† + +Asianthidae +Sytchevskaya & Prokofiev 2003: 2 + +(family) + + + + +† +Asianthus +Sytchevskaya & Prokofiev 2003 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855BFF8EFF22F9C779705F8E.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855BFF8EFF22F9C779705F8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b92a5ece323 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855BFF8EFF22F9C779705F8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Kenyaichthyidae +Altner & Reichenbacher 2015 + + + + + +† + +Kenyaichthyidae +Altner & Reichenbacher 2015: 6 + +(family) † + +Kenyaichthys +Altner & Reichenbacher 2015 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855BFF8EFF22FB7B79F95C0B.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855BFF8EFF22FB7B79F95C0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d01b1d80b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855BFF8EFF22FB7B79F95C0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Exocoetidae Risso 1827 + + + + +†Rhamphexocoetinae +Bannikov, Parin & Pinna 1985: 154 +(subfamily) † + +Rhamphexocoetus +Bannikov, Parin & Pinna 1985 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855BFF8EFF22FC2D78365D20.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855BFF8EFF22FC2D78365D20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7e43805b6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855BFF8EFF22FC2D78365D20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Forficidae +Jordan & Gilbert 1919 + + + + + +† + +Forficidae +Jordan & Gilbert 1919: 36 + +(family) † + +Forfex +Jordan & Gilbert 1919 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Forfecidae or †Forficiidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855BFF8EFF22FEEC7F8D584D.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855BFF8EFF22FEEC7F8D584D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4deebff8e69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855BFF8EFF22FEEC7F8D584D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Rhamphognathidae +Bannikov 2008 + + + + + +† + +Rhamphognathidae +Bannikov 2008: 78 + +(family) † +Rhamphognathus +Agassiz 1844 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855CFF89FF22F9367F8E5EAB.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855CFF89FF22F9367F8E5EAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9173be2896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855CFF89FF22F9367F8E5EAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Euzaphlegidae +Daniltshenko 1960 + + + + + +†Zaphlegidae + +Jordan +& Gilbert 1920: 23 + +(family) † + +Zaphleges +Jordan 1920 + +[ +type +genus preoccupied by + +Zaphleges +Foerster +1868 + +in +Hymenoptera +; invalid, Art. 39] + + +† + +Euzaphlegidae +Daniltshenko 1960: 135 + +(family) † + +Euzaphleges +White & Moy-Thomas 1941 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Eusaphlegidae] + + +†Dipterichthyidae +Arambourg 1967: 111 +(family) † +Dipterichthys +Arambourg 1967 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855CFF89FF22FA50788A5F55.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855CFF89FF22FA50788A5F55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..048fabbe4f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855CFF89FF22FA50788A5F55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Carangodidae +Blot 1969 + + + + + +† + +Carangodidae +Blot 1969: 426 + +(family) † + +Carangodes +Heckel 1856 + +[senior objective synonym of † + +Arambourgellidae +Blot 1981 + +] + + +† + +Arambourgellidae +Blot 1981: 377 + +(family) † +Arambourgella +Blot 1981 +[junior objective synonym of † + +Carangodidae +Blot 1969 + +, invalid, Art. 61.3.2] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855CFF89FF22FCA479B85AA9.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855CFF89FF22FCA479B85AA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..316ac1dd29c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855CFF89FF22FCA479B85AA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Ophidiidae Rafinesque 1810 + + + + +Hypopleuroninae +Prokofiev 2004: 38 +(subfamily) + +Hypopleuron +Smith & Radcliffe 1913 + +[Recent, omitted in + +Van der Laan +et al. +2014 + +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855DFF88FF22F8DA79CA5ECF.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855DFF88FF22F8DA79CA5ECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ddd117a93e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855DFF88FF22F8DA79CA5ECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Pseudomonocentrididae +González-Rodríguez, Schultze & Arratia 2013 + + + + + +† + +Pseudomonocentrididae +González-Rodríguez, Schultze & Arratia 2013: 466 + +(family) + + +† + +Pseudomonocentris +González-Rodríguez, Schultze & Arratia 2013 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Pseudomonocentridae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855DFF88FF22F9687F105E18.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855DFF88FF22F9687F105E18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6839d1a47a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855DFF88FF22F9687F105E18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Trachichthyidae Bleeker 1856 + + + + +† + +Hoplopterygidae +Cockerell 1919: 186 + +(family) † + +Hoplopteryx +Agassiz 1838 + +[family name sometimes seen as † +Hoplopterygiidae +] + + +†Lissoberycinae +Gayet 1980b: 99 +(subfamily) † + +Lissoberyx +Patterson 1967 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855DFF88FF22FBB27A065DB3.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855DFF88FF22FBB27A065DB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0de013c238 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855DFF88FF22FBB27A065DB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Quaesitoberycidae +Bannikov & Sorbini 2005 + + + + + +† + +Quaesitoberycidae +Bannikov & Sorbini 2005: 29 + +(family) † + +Quaesitoberyx +Bannikov & Sorbini 2005 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855DFF88FF22FD127FCC5AAA.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855DFF88FF22FD127FCC5AAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28913c952db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855DFF88FF22FD127FCC5AAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family + +Polymixiidae +Bleeker 1859 + + + + + +†Berycopsidae +Regan 1911: 4 +(family) † + +Berycopsis +Dixon 1850 + + + +†Homonotichthyidae +Whitley 1933: 146 +(family) † + +Homonotichthys +Whitley 1933 + +†Dalmatichthyidae +Radovčić 1975: 35 +(family) † + +Dalmatichthys +Radovčić 1975 + +†Omosomopsidae +Gaudant 1978b: 86 +(family) † +Omosomopsis +Gaudant 1978 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855DFF88FF22FD557E195BE4.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855DFF88FF22FD557E195BE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..475bfa2f8b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855DFF88FF22FD557E195BE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Boreiohydriidae +Murray & Cumbaa 2013 + + + + + +† + +Boreiohydriidae +Murray & Cumbaa 2013: 294 + +(family) † + +Boreiohydrias +Murray & Cumbaa 2013 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855DFF88FF22FE18798A5B55.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855DFF88FF22FE18798A5B55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a2676cfebc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855DFF88FF22FE18798A5B55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Dinopterygidae +Jordan 1923 + + + + + +† + +Dinopterygidae +Jordan 1923: 173 + +(family) † + +Dinopteryx +Woodward 1901 + +[family name sometimes seen as †Dinopterygiidae] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855EFF8BFF22F9197E195E30.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855EFF8BFF22F9197E195E30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb0da1e8471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855EFF8BFF22F9197E195E30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Nardoichthyidae +Sorbini & Bannikov 1991 + + + + +† +Nardoichthyidae +Sorbini & Bannikov 1991: 240 +(family) † + +Nardoichthys +Sorbini & Bannikov 1991 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855EFF8BFF22FBB97F185D90.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855EFF8BFF22FBB97F185D90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f577529a19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855EFF8BFF22FBB97F185D90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family + +Eleotridae +Bonaparte 1835 + + + + + +†Pirskeniidae +Obrhelová 1961: 107 +(family) † + +Pirskenius +Obrhelová 1961 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855EFF8BFF22FD1E7F215A33.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855EFF8BFF22FD1E7F215A33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..980a64d97eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855EFF8BFF22FD1E7F215A33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Apogonidae Günther 1859 + + + + +†Eoapogonini Bannikov 2005: 120 (tribe) † + +Eoapogon +Bannikov 2005 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855EFF8BFF22FEB479B85B15.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855EFF8BFF22FEB479B85B15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dee72accb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855EFF8BFF22FEB479B85B15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family + +Syngnathidae +Bonaparte 1831 + + + + + +†Eogastrophinae +Jerzmańska 1969: 436 +(subfamily) † + +Hipposyngnathus +Daniltshenko 1960 + +[no stem of the +type +genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + +†Hipposyngnathinae +Fritzsche 1980: 216 +(subfamily) † + +Hipposyngnathus +Daniltshenko 1960 + +†Pshekhagnathinae +Bannikov, Carnevale & Popov 2017: 80 +(subfamily) † + +Pshekhagnathus +Bannikov, Carnevale & Popov 2017 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855EFF8BFF22FEEC7E1D5842.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855EFF8BFF22FEEC7E1D5842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a53898c5d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855EFF8BFF22FEEC7E1D5842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Solenostomidae Nardo 1843 + + + + +†Solenorhynchinae Bannikov & Carnevale 2017: 320 (subfamily) † + +Solenorhynchus +Heckel 1854 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22F8A57F5B5EAB.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22F8A57F5B5EAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42023c27d7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22F8A57F5B5EAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Fistulariidae Stark 1828 + + + + +† + +Parasynarcualidae +Blot 1981: 363 + +(family) † +Parasynarcualis +Blot 1981 + + +† + +Fistularioididae +Blot 1981: 363 + +(family) † +Fistularioides +Blot 1981 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22F93079585E3C.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22F93079585E3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44fb586271d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22F93079585E3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † +Eekaulostomidae Cantalice & Alvarado-Ortega 2016 + + + + +† +Eekaulostomidae Cantalice & Alvarado-Ortega 2016: 4 +(family) † + +Eekaulostomus +Cantalice & Alvarado-Ortega 2016 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FAAB79FD5CA5.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FAAB79FD5CA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5d30a56781 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FAAB79FD5CA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Pterygocephalidae Clark +Hubbs 1952 + + + + + +† + +Pterygocephalidae Clark +Hubbs 1952: 50 + +(family) † + +Pterygocephalus +Agassiz 1839 + +[also as a new family in +Blot 1981: 367 +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FB207F7D5C08.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FB207F7D5C08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..953d7303fbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FB207F7D5C08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Urosphenidae +Gill 1884 + + + + + +† + +Urosphenidae +Gill 1884: 165 + +(family) † +Urosphen +Agassiz 1844 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FBBF792D5DB1.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FBBF792D5DB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4b232c00f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FBBF792D5DB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Rhamphosidae +Gill 1884 + + + + + +† + +Rhamphosidae +Gill 1884: 165 + +(family) † +Rhamphosus +Agassiz 1844 [family name sometimes seen as † +Ramphosidae +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FBF67F755D5A.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FBF67F755D5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db10691820c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FBF67F755D5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Paraeoliscidae +Blot 1981 + + + + + +† + +Paraeoliscidae +Blot 1981: 361 + +(family) † +Paraeoliscus +Blot 1981 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FC4D7A875D03.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FC4D7A875D03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddd013fd2ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FC4D7A875D03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Gerpegezhidae +Bannikov & Carnevale 2012 + + + + + +† + +Gerpegezhidae +Bannikov & Carnevale 2012: 381 + +(family) † + +Gerpegezhus +Bannikov & Carnevale 2012 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FC847F145A94.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FC847F145A94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e842de8ba8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FC847F145A94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Aulorhamphidae +Tyler 2004 + + + + + +† + +Aulorhamphidae +Tyler 2004: 37 + +(family) † + +Aulorhamphus +de Zigno 1887 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FD88798E5BC4.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FD88798E5BC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b8c4d39870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FD88798E5BC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Trichiuridae Rafinesque 1810 + + + + +†Anenchelini +Bonaparte 1850b +(subfamily) † + +Anenchelum +de Blainville 1818 + +[ +type +genus inferred from the stem, Art. 11.7.1.1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FE727E4958DF.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FE727E4958DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..543183b7fbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FE727E4958DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family +Scombridae Rafinesque 1815 + + + + +†Eocoelopomini +Monsch & Bannikov 2012: 277 +(tribe) † +Eocoelopoma +Woodward 1901 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FEB57FED5884.xml b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FEB57FED5884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c100c81dd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/73/C56E731D855FFF8AFF22FEB57FED5884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Family-group names of fossil fishes + + + +Author + +Laan, Richard Van Der + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-10-11 + + +466 + + +1 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.466 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.466 +2118-9773 +5557557 +1F74D019-D13C-426F-835A-24A9A1126C55 + + + + +Family † + +Propercarinidae +Bannikov 1995 + + + + + +† + +Propercarinidae +Bannikov 1995: 179 + +(family) † + +Propercarina +Paucă 1929 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/98/C56E9851AD0051DA9AA54ED4581D38AE.xml b/data/C5/6E/98/C56E9851AD0051DA9AA54ED4581D38AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cda9b3326e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/98/C56E9851AD0051DA9AA54ED4581D38AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ammotragus lervia +subsp. +lervia +Pallas 1777 + + + + + + + +Ammotragus lervia +subsp. +lervia +Pallas 1777 + +, +Spicil. Zool., 12: 12 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Africae borealori propria"; restricted to +Algeria +, Department of +Oran +( +Harper, 1940 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/D0/C56ED0315F54FFECE6D2F9BFB0FEEF26.xml b/data/C5/6E/D0/C56ED0315F54FFECE6D2F9BFB0FEEF26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..748f762e1fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/D0/C56ED0315F54FFECE6D2F9BFB0FEEF26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +A new Perigrapha Lederer, 1857 from South Kazakhstan (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. + + + +Author + +Titov, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Knyazev, Svyatoslav A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3856 + + +2 + + +292 +296 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3856.2.8 +0090c910-ca2a-464e-9242-01e023d71b8c +1175-5326 +224978 +3C0D89D9-30EF-4477-9035-539181FC6BFC + + + + + + + +Perigrapha +( +Perigrapha +) +yasawii +Volynkin, Titov & Knyazev + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +, +11, 12 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +: male, + +14.iv. +2014 + +, S +Kazakhstan +, South +Kazakhstan +Region, +39 km +WSW of Turkestan city, Syrdarya river valley, h= +180 m +, +N43°10.006’ +, +E 67°50.389’ +, at light. Volynkin A.V., Titov S.V. & Knyazev S.A. leg. Slide AV1242 Volynkin (Coll. Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, +Russia +[ +ZISP +]). + + + +Paratypes + +: +26 males +, with the same data as +holotype +(Colls A. Volynkin, Barnaul, +Russia +[AVB]; S. Knyazev, Omsk, +Russia +[SKO]; S. Titov, Pavlodar, +Kazakhstan +[STP]; +ZISP +); +1 male +, Perovsk [S +Kazakhstan +, Kyzyl-Orda Region, vicinity of Kyzyl-Orda city], Syr-Darya reg., +2.iv.1909 +, E. Miller [leg.] (Coll. +ZISP +). Slides AV1230, AV1243 Volynkin (males). + + + + +FIGURES 1–10. + +Perigrapha + +spp., adults. 1, +P. y as a wi i +, holotype male, S Kazakhstan; 2, +P. y as awii +, paratype male, S Kazakhstan; 3, + +P. yasawii + +, paratype male, S Kazakhstan; 4, + +P. circumducta circumducta + +, male, Russia, Altai Mts; 5, + +P. c. circumducta + +female, SE Kazakhstan, Ili river (AVB); 6, + +P. c. circumducta + +male, Mongolia, Central aimak; 7, + +P. c. pallescens + +, holotype male, China, Xinjiang (photo by G. & L. Ronkay); 8, + +P. c. pallescens + +, female, China, Xinjiang (photo by G. & L. Ronkay); 9, + +P. sechuana + +, holotype male, China, Sichuan (photo by G. & L. Ronkay); 10, + +P. sechuana + +, paratype male, China, Sichuan (photo by G. & L. Ronkay). + + + + +FIGURES 11–14. + +Perigrapha + +spp., male genitalia. 11, + +P. yas awii + +, holotype, S Kazakhstan, slide AV1242 Volynkin; 12, + +P. yasawii + +, paratype, S Kazakhstan, slide AV1230 Volynkin; 13, + +P. circumducta + +, Altai Mts, slide AV0267 Volynkin; 14, + +P. sechuana + +, holotype, China, Sichuan, slide RL8655 Ronkay (photo by G. & L. Ronkay). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species belongs to + +P. circumducta + +complex of the +P. i-cinctum +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) species-group including + +P. sechuana +G. +Ronkay, L. Ronkay & Hacker, 2010 + +, + +P. circumducta circumducta +(Lederer, 1855) + +and + +P. circumducta pallescens +(Draudt 1934) + +( +Hreblay 1996 +; + +Ronkay +et al. +2001 + +; + +Ronkay +et al. + + + +2010). + +P. yasawii + + +sp. n. + +( +Figs 1–3 +) differs externally from + +P. circumducta circumducta + +( +Figs 4–6 +) by its somewhat smaller size (wingspan of + +P. circumducta circumducta + +42–53 mm +), broader pectination of male antennae, more concolorous brownish-grey ground colour of forewings (in + +P. c. circumducta + +ground colour varies from reddishbrown to blackish-brown), pale subbasal area, pale subterminal area with narrower dark field outwards the postmeidal line, somewhat smaller orbicular stigma, more rounded reniform stigma, much narrower suborbicular patch and more greyish hindwings; from + +P. circumducta pallescens + +( +Figs 7, 8 +) by its smaller size, broader pectination of male antennae, brownish-grey ground colour of forewings, more concolorous subterminal area with narrower dark field outwards the postmeidal line, more rounded reniform stigma, much narrower suborbicular patch and more greyish hindwings; from + +P. sechuana + +( +Figs 9, 10 +) by its smaller size, narrower forewings, concolorous brownish-grey ground colour of forewings (in + +P. sechuana + +ground colour reddish-brown), paler subbasal area, pale subterminal area with narrower dark field outwards the postmeidal line, somewhat smaller orbicular stigma, more rounded reniform stigma, much narrower suborbicular patch and less unicolorous, more greyish hindwings with paler basal area. The male genitalia of + +P. yasawii + + +sp. n. + +( +Figs 11, 12 +) differ from those of + +P. circumducta + +( +Figs 13 +) by the proximally broader, almost quadrangular uncus, more quadrangular juxta, broader clasper with shorter harpe and broader proximal part of ampulla; from + +P. sechuana + +( +Fig. 14 +) by proximally broader, almost quadrangular uncus, broader clasper with shorter harpe, less asymmetrical and apically more dilated distal parts of valvae, longer aedeagus and much longer, less dorsally recurved vesica. + + + + +FIGURE 15. +South Kazakhstan, 39 km WSW of Turkestan city, Syrdarya river valley, N43°10.006’, E 67°50.389’. Type locality of +P. yasawii +. + + + + +Description. Adult +( +Figs 1–3 +). +Male +. Wingspan +37–43 mm +. Antennae bipectinate, with long branches. Head, thorax and abdomen brownish-grey. Ground colour of forewing pale brownish-grey, medial area dark, greyishbrown, paler near the costal margin; antemedial and postmedial lines thin, dark grey; antemedial line almost straight, slightly curved near the costal margin; postmedial line almost straight, only arcuate around the cell; subterminal line indistinct; terminal area darker than subterminal; terminal line blackish, divided into short spots; orbicular and reniform stigmata and suborbicular patch being connected with reniform stigma with merged edges, pale greyish-ochreous, bordered with blackish; cilia grey. Hindwing greyish-brown; discal spot and medial line indistinct, dark; cilia dark grey. +Female +unknown. +Male genitalia +( +Figs 11, 12 +). Uncus short, almost quadrangular, apically slightly rounded; tegumen short, weak; penicular lobes weak, narrow; juxta long, almost quadrangular; vinculum short, V-shaped; valva long, relatively narrow; cuculli long, straight, narrow, without pollex-like extensions, asymmetrical; distal part of left cucullus longer, apically narrower than that of right cucullus; ampulla long, slender, moderately curved, apically pointed; clasper short, distally strongly broadened, harpe very short; aedeagus very long, curved; vesica long, twisted, with subconical medial diverticulum with very small field of weak and short spinules, and large terminal field of spinules on broad diverticulum. + + + + +Distribution and bionomics. +The new species is known from two localities in South +Kazakhstan +. +P. y as a w i i +sp. n. +inhabits dry shrubby river valleys ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is dedicated to Khodja Ahmed Yasawi, a Turkic poet and Sufi, whose mausoleum is in Turkestan city, less than +40 km +from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6E/ED/C56EED6F3959DC48052D7121A6DE8F3F.xml b/data/C5/6E/ED/C56EED6F3959DC48052D7121A6DE8F3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f24cbcb5611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6E/ED/C56EED6F3959DC48052D7121A6DE8F3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and phylogeny of Dichostereum (Russulales), with descriptions of three new species from southern China + + + +Author + +Liu, Shi-Liang + + + +Author + +He, Shuang-Hui + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +40 + + +111 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.40.28700 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.40.28700 +1314-4049--111 + + + + +Dichostereum boidinii S.H. He & S.L. Liu +sp. nov. +Figs 2b, 4, 6b + + + + +Typification +. + + +CHINA. Hubei Province, Wufeng County, Breeding base of +Magnolia +, on angiosperm stump, 14 Aug 2017, He 5026 (holotype, BJFC 024544, ITS GenBank accession number: MH538324; isotype in CFMR). + + + +Etymology. + +" +boidinii +" (Lat.), named to honour Dr. Jacques Boidin (Lyon, France) for his contribution to the taxonomy of +Dichostereum +. + + + +Basidiomata. +Perennial, resupinate to effused-reflexed with slightly elevated margin, closely adnate, inseparable from substrates, coriaceous to soft corky, up to 8 cm long, 4 cm wide, 1.5 mm thick. Hymenophore surface smooth, greyish-orange [6B(3-4)], brownish-orange [6C(4-6)] to light brown [6D(4-6)], not cracking; margin abrupt, concolorous or darker than hymenophore surface. + + +Microscopic structures. + +Hyphal system dimitic. Context thickening, compact, composed of generative hyphae, dichohyphae, embedded basidiospores and scattered crystals. Generative hyphae rare, with clamp connections, hyaline, thin-walled, 2-3 +µm +in diam. Dichohyphae dominant, hyaline to yellow, distinctly thick-walled, dextriniod. Catahymenium composed of dichohyphae, gloeocystidia, basidia and basidioles. Dichohyphae in this layer abundant, similar to those in the context, but strongly dextrinoid, more frequently branched with short terminal branches, 20-40 +μm +across, 2-4 +µm +wide at lowest part. Gloeocystidia abundant, fusiform to subulate, hyaline, slightly thick-walled, with solidified contents, 20-60 +x +7-12 +µm +. Basidia subclavate to subcylindrical, hyaline, thin-walled, with 4 sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 25-40 +x +5-7 +µm +; basidioles in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller. Basidiospores subglobose with a distinct apiculus, hyaline to pale yellowish-brown in KOH, thick-walled, strongly amyloid, (5-) 5.5-6.5 (-7) +µm +in diam.; walls ornamented with warts and crests. + + + + +Additional +specimens examined. + + +CHINA. Anhui Province, Huangshan County, Huangshan Nature Reserve, on fallen angiosperm trunk, 21 Oct 2011, He 462 (BJFC 012101); Hainan Province, Lingshui County, Diaoluoshan Nature Reserve, on rotten wood of +Dacrydium +, 13 Nov 2015, Dai 16117 (BJFC 020210); Jiangxi Province, Anyuan County, Sanbaishan Forest Park, on fallen angiosperm trunk, 15 Aug 2016, He 4410 (BJFC 023851); Yunnan Province, Kunming, Xishan Park, on angiosperm stump, 17 Jul 2013, He 1662 (BJFC 016129). + + + +Remarks. + +Dichostereum boidinii +is widely distributed in southern China and mainly characterised by the thick, brownish basidiomata and relatively small basidiospores with large warts and crests. +Dichostereum pallescens +is similar to +D. boidinii +but differs in +having +slender dichohyphae and smaller and sparser ornamentations of basidiospores ( +Boidin and Lanquetin 1980 +, Fig. 6). +Dichostereum orientale +Boidin & Lanq. resembles +D. boidinii +by sharing short terminal branches of dichohyphae, but differs in having smaller basidiospores (5-5.5 +µm +in diam.) and a distribution in Africa ( +Boidin and Lanquetin 1980 +). The ornamentation of basidiospores of +D. boidinii +is similar to +D. austrosinense +, but the latter species has larger gloeocystidia, basidia and basidiospores. + + + +Figure 4. Microscopic structures of +Dichostereum boidinii +(drawn from the holotype). a Basidiospores b Basidia c Gloeocystidia d Dichohyphae from hymenium e Dichohyphae from subiculum. Scale bar: 10 +µm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6F/04/C56F041CBA9520B66821120ACF830096.xml b/data/C5/6F/04/C56F041CBA9520B66821120ACF830096.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d99133e0906 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6F/04/C56F041CBA9520B66821120ACF830096.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The identity of Pseudomystus moeschii (Boulenger, 1890), with the description of two new species of bagrid catfishes from Southeast Asia (Teleostei: Bagridae). + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + + + +Author + +Kelvin K. P. Lim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +851 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:02BCB677-51EC-45E2-9323-F8EF59D32B7A + +journal article +z00851p001 + + + + +Pseudomystus fumosus +sp. nov. + + + +Fig. 6 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +ZRC +3229, male, 73.6 mm SL; +Malaysia +: +Pahang +, Taman Negara, Kuala Tahan; J. R. Hendrickson, July - +August 1954 +. + + + + +Paratype +: +BIRCUM +4428, 1 male, 66.0 mm SL; +Malaysia +: +Pahang +, Sungai Lompat, a tributary of Sungai Krau, +3º41'40"N +102º12'40"E +; M. Zakaria-Ismail, +20 Jun 1994 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pseudomystus fumosus +can be distinguished from congeners, except for +P. carnosus +and +P. moeschii +, in having an enlarged and prominent process of the post-temporal(the “supraclavicular process” of previous authors), which is almost as long as (vs. less than one third the length of) the postcleithral process, the presence (vs. absence) of long hair-like epithelial projections on the skin and long tubular extensions of the sensory pores. +Pseudomystus fumosus +can be distinguished from both +P. carnosus +and +P. moeschii +in having very well developed procurrent caudal rays that are sinuously curved along the anterior edges (vs. less developed procurrent caudal rays that slope evenly along the edges; Fig. 3). It further differs from +P. carnosus +in having a rounded (vs. pointed) tip of the nuchal shield (Fig. 2) and from +P. moeschii +in having a deeper body (13.0-16.7% SL vs. 13.0-14.5) and lacking (vs. possessing) light colored patches on the body. + + + +Description. Biometric data as in Table 3. Head depressed; dorsal profile slightly convex and ventral profile almost straight; snout broadly rounded when viewed dorsally. Bony elements of dorsal surface of head covered with thin skin; bones visible, especially on posterior half of neurocranium, and ornamented with numerous fine, radial grooves. Midline of cranium with fontanelle extending from behind snout to just beyond level of posterior orbital margin. Supraoccipital process moderately broad, with gently converging sides and blunt tip; extending to nuchal plate. Supratemporal with long posterior process, almost as long as cleithral process. Eye ovoid, horizontal axis longest, with free margin; located entirely in dorsal half of head. Gill openings wide, extending from post-temporal to beyond isthmus. Gill membranes free from isthmus, with 8 (2) branchiostegal rays. First branchial arch with 3+9 (2) gill rakers. +Mouth subterminal. Oral teeth small and viliform, in irregular rows on all tooth-bearing surfaces. Premaxillary tooth band rounded, of equal width throughout. Dentary tooth band much narrower than premaxillary tooth band at symphysis, tapering laterally. Vomerine tooth band unpaired, continuous across midline; smoothly arched along anterior margin, tapering laterally to point extending posteriorly past level of premaxillary band; band width narrower than premaxillary band at midline, widening laterally and then tapering to a sharp point postero-laterally. +Barbels in four pairs. Maxillary barbel slender, extending for three quarters of head length. Nasal barbel slender, extending to one third of distance between posterior orbital margin and dorsalmost extent of gill opening. Inner mandibular-barbel origin close to midline, thicker and longer than nasal barbel and extending for half of head length. Outer mandibular barbel originates postero-lateral of inner mandibular barbel, extending for three quarters of head length.. +Body slightly compressed, becoming more so toward caudal peduncle. Dorsal profile rising evenly but not steeply from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin and sloping gently ventrally from origin of dorsal fin to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile slightly convex to anal-fin base, then sloping slightly dorsally to end of caudal peduncle. Skin smooth, with long hair-like epithelial projections; projections especially prominent on head and dorsal third of body. Lateral line complete and mid-lateral in position, sensory pores of lateral line with long, tubular extensions. Vertebrae 17+23=40 (1)* or 18+24=42 (1). +Dorsal fin with spinelet, spine, and 7 (2) rays. Origin of dorsal fin anterior to midbody, about two-fifths of body. Dorsal fin margin convex, usually with anterior branch of fin rays longer than other branches. Dorsal fin spine short, straight and slender, posterior edge without serrations. Nuchal shield moderately broad, with rounded tip anteriorly. +Pectoral fin with stout spine, sharply pointed at tip, and 7 (1) or 9 (1) rays. Anterior spine margin smooth; posterior spine margin with 15 large serrations along entire length (serrations fewer in smaller specimens). Pectoral fin margin straight anteriorly, convex posteriorly. Cleithral process moderately broad, with slightly convex dorsal margin and extending for two thirds of pectoral-spine length. +Pelvic fin origin at vertical through posterior end of dorsal-fin base, with i,5 (2) rays and slightly convex margin; tip of adpressed fin not reaching anal fin origin. Anus and urogenital openings located at vertical through middle of adpressed pelvic fin. Males with a conical genital papilla reaching to base of first anal-fin ray. +Adipose fin with convex margin for entire length, with deeply-incised posterior portion and origin in contact with base of last dorsal-fin ray; fin-base long, spanning twothirds of postdorsal distance. Anal fin base just posterior to vertical through origin of adipose fin, with iv,12 (1) or iv,13 (1) rays and curved posterior margin. +Caudal peduncle moderately deep. Caudal fin deeply forked, with i,7,8,i (2) principal rays; upper lobe slender and lanceolate, lower lobe pointed. Procurrent rays extend anterior to fin base, with sinuous anterior margins. +Coloration. In 70% ethanol: dorsal and lateral surfaces of head and body brown, fading to a grayish white on ventral surfaces of head and body. Adipose fin brown. Dorsal, caudal and all paired fins with dusky brown fin rays and hyaline distal margin, inter-radial membranes of all fins with scattered melanophores. Barbels brown dorsally, grayish white ventrally. + + +Distribution. Known from the upper Pahang River drainage in eastern Peninsular Malaysia (Fig. 4). + + + +Habitat. The holotype of +Pseudomystus fumosus +was collected at Kuala Tahan from either the Sungai Tembeling or the Sungai Tahan. The Sungai Tembeling is a large channel over 50 m wide that has cream to reddish sediment-laden water over silt and sand substrates. The Sungai Tahan at Kuala Tahan is a smaller channel that is about 20 m wide with clear but tannin-stained water over rocks, pebble and sand substrate. The paratype was obtained from Kuala Lompat, a tributary of the Sungai Krau. It was caught in a 5-m wide forest stream under 60% canopy cover. The crystal-clear water was about 1 m deep and relatively fast-flowing over a substrate of pebbles and sand (M. Zakaria-Ismail, pers. comm. to second author). + + + +Etymology. From the Latin fumosus, meaning smoke, in reference to its uniform grayish-brown body. An adjective. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6F/4D/C56F4D9FBA75688B2F7809129EEF29A0.xml b/data/C5/6F/4D/C56F4D9FBA75688B2F7809129EEF29A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1507f028d87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6F/4D/C56F4D9FBA75688B2F7809129EEF29A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,625 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/plantaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Linaria alpina +subsp. +petraea +(Jord.) Rouy + + + + + +Jura-Leinkraut + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 239000 Checklist: 1026940 +Plantaginaceae +Linaria +Linaria alpina (L.) Mill. +Linaria alpina subsp. petraea (Jord.) Rouy + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Vom Grund an bogig aufsteigend. + +Zipfel der Oberlippe 2-3mal so hoch wie breit. Sporn +duenn-zylindrisch +, nicht abgeflacht + +. Samendurchmesser 2,5- +3 mm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kalkschutt / subalpin-alpin / M (Napf), J ( +noerdlich +bis Weissensteinkette), GR (?) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Jurassisch-alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 52-52 + 4.c.2n=12 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 3 - Hoch Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Sukzession, Verbuschung, Beschattung Herbizide +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (touristische Erschliessung, Strassen, +Elektrizitaetswirtschaft +) Fehlende Dynamik am Lac de Joux und Lac Brenet, die +Tiefwasserstaende +kommen zu selten vor Kleine isolierte Vorkommen + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +3.3.1.5 - Trockenwarme Kalkschuttflur ( +Stipion calamagrostis +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Linaria alpina +subsp. +petraea +(Jord.) Rouy + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Jura-Leinkraut +Nom +francais +: +Linaire du Jura + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Linaria alpina subsp. petraea (Jord.) Rouy + + +Checklist 2017 + +239000
= +Linaria alpina subsp. petraea (Jord.) Rouy + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1762
= +Linaria alpina subsp. petraea (Jord.) Rouy + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1666
= +Linaria alpina subsp. petraea (Jord.) Rouy + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1666
= +Linaria alpina subsp. petraea (Jord.) Rouy + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +239000
= +Linaria alpina subsp. petraea (Jord.) Rouy + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +239000
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Ja + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii,v) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii,v)
Mittelland (MP)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +3 - Hoch
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+NE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.08.2013)
+SO + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.02.1972)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Sukzession, Verbuschung, Beschattung An einzelnen Fundstellen lokal entbuschen oder auslichten Herbizide Entlang der Eisenbahnlinie im +Vallee +de Joux nicht oder nur wenig und gezielt Herbizide einsetzen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (touristische Erschliessung, Strassen, +Elektrizitaetswirtschaft +) +Prioritaet +fuer +die Erhaltung des Lebensraums und der Art bei neuen Bauprojekten Keine weiteren Erschliessungen an den Fundorten +Elektrizitaetswirtschaft +am Lac de Joux nicht ausbauen Fehlende Dynamik am Lac de Joux und Lac Brenet, die +Tiefwasserstaende +kommen zu selten vor Mindestens alle 2-3 Jahre im Sommer +Wasserstaende +unter +1003.8 m +ueber +mehrere Wochen zulassen Kleine isolierte Vorkommen Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) Kartierung der noch +unbestaetigten +Vorkommen +durchfuehren +Information und Sensibilisierung von Besitzern und Verwaltern Initiierung von Ex-situ-Vermehrungsarbeiten mit dem Ziel der Wiederansiedlung oder +Staerkung +von Populationen Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6F/5A/C56F5A1DFFE18E7E85E6FAEEFB608A2C.xml b/data/C5/6F/5A/C56F5A1DFFE18E7E85E6FAEEFB608A2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27ce82dc688 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6F/5A/C56F5A1DFFE18E7E85E6FAEEFB608A2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Full title of manuscript: Five new species of the genus Hylaeus (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Huan + + + +Author + +Xu, Huanli +hanabati@cau.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-06-07 + + +3669 + + +3 + + +331 +349 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.8 +1175-5326 +5266686 +9FDCB943-FE5B-4A3D-92B3-97447A125540 + + + + + + + +Hylaeus +( +Hylaeus +) +neatifrons +Chen and Xu + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5a–f +, +6a–f +) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male: + +Mark on clypeus except anterior tentorial pits, and small elongated marks on paraocular area near anterior tentorial pits (fig. 5b); frons above antennae with large free unpunctated space, distinctly depressed, about twice as big as antennal socket; propodeum TRN, OBL and lateral carina indistinct, basal area of propodeum with irregular wrinkles, central part rugose, posterior portion rugose with minute and subcontiguous punctures (fig. 5d); T1 shiny with minute and scattered punctures (fig. 5f); terminalia see +Figs. 6a–f +. +Female: +Small spot marks on paraocular area (fig. 5a); occiput lacks a distinct marginal ledge; T1 with minute and scattered punctures, shiny, interspace transverse lineolate-reticulation (fig. 5e). + + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Holotype +). + +Measurements +: BL +6.20mm +; WL +3.72mm +; HL +1.48mm +; HW +1.52mm +; CI 1.45; SI 2.08. + + + +Coloration +: + +Marks on clypeus, paraocular area whitish; basal spot on hind tibia yellowish; all tibial spur yellowish brown; flagellum (except 1 +st +flagellum) brown; tegula, veins and stigma, apical bands of tergum brown; apical part of mandibles transparent reddish brown. Other parts all black. + + + +Structure +: + +Clypeus reticulate-striation, punctures extremely minute, scattered, evenly distributed; supraclypeal area depressed; upper portion of paraocular area pit-reticulation, with minute to fine, dense to close punctures, lower portion of paraocular area reticulate-striation, punctures irregularly shaped; frons above antennae with large free unpunctated space, distinctly depressed, about twice as big as antennal socket; rest of frons and vertex pitreticulation, punctures smaller and denser than the upper portion of paraocular area; genal area as broad as eyes in lateral view, sparsely punctated, punctures minute and with microridges in the interspaces; malar area short, more or less 1/4 as long as width of mandible base, with weak longitudinal wrinkles; occiput lacks a distinct marginal ledge; pronotal collar roundly thickened, slightly attenuated toward middle; mesoscutum lineolate-reticulation, moderately shiny, with minute and dense to close punctures; scutellum lineolate-reticulation, closely and uniformly punctated; metanotum rugose and dull; mesopleuron moderately shiny, transverse lineolate-reticulation, in central part punctures minute and close to sparse; propodeum TRN, OBL and lateral carina indistinct, basal area of propodeum with irregular wrinkles, central part rugose, posterior portion rugose with minute and subcontiguous punctures (fig. 5d); terga transverse lineolate-reticulate, T1 shiny with minute and scattered punctures (fig. 5f), T2 and the following terga more rugose, with minute and denser punctures. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Structure of + +Hylaeus +( +Hylaeus +) +neatifrons + + +sp. nov. + +. Female left, male right: a, b Head; c, d Propodeum; e, f Tergum (female: paratype; male: holotype). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Male (holotype) terminalia of + +Hylaeus +( +Hylaeus +) +neatifrons + + +sp. nov. + +. a. Ventral view of genitalia; b. Dorsal view of genitalia; c. Lateral view of genitalia; d. Dorsal view of S7; e. Dorsal view of S8; f. Lateral view of S8. Scale bar=0.5mm. + + + + +Pilosity +: + +Hairs on apical margin of clypeus brown and very sparse; hairs on vertex brown, moderately long and dense; scape with brown hairs, long and sparse; hairs on flagellum whitish brown, dense and short; hairs on genal area short and sparse; hairs on mesoscutum, scutellum, and metanotum whitish brown, short and sparse; hairs on mesopleuron longer and denser than those on mesoscutum; posterior portion of propodeum white, long and moderately dense; pronotal collar with short sparse brown hairs; pronotal lobe with short dense whitish brown hairs; legs with long and dense whitish hairs; hairs on T1 extremely short and sparse; the following terga hairs brown, extremely short and becoming denser than those on T1. + + + +Terminalia +: + +See +Figs. 6a–f +. + + + +Female ( +Paratype +). + +Measurements +: BL +6.21mm +; WL +4.19mm +; HL +1.36mm +; HW +1.46mm +; CI 1.38; SI 2.85. + + + +Coloration +: + +Small spot marks on paraocular area yellow; apical portion of pronotal lobe yellow; basal spot on fore tibia, basal spot on middle tibia, basal 1/4 of hind tibia yellowish; tibial spur yellowish brown; other all basitarsi, mediotarsi, distitarsi and tarsal claws brown; tegula, veins and stigma, and apical bands of tergum brown; apical part of mandibles transparent reddish brown. Other parts all black. + + + +Structure +: + +Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area reticulate-striation; clypeus punctures minute, scattered; supraclypeal area with little minute punctures; lower portion of paraocular area sparsely punctated, moderately shiny, upper portion with denser punctures; frons above antennae with small free unpunctated space, less than diameter of antennal socket; rest of frons and vertex pit-reticulation, punctures minute and close to sparse; genal area as broad as eyes in lateral view, densely to sparsely punctated, punctures minute and with microridges in the interspaces; malar area short, more or less 1/6 as long as width of mandible base, microridged; occiput lacks a distinct marginal ledge; pronotal collar roundly thickened; mesoscutum transverse lineolate-reticulation, moderately shiny, with minute and close to sparse punctures; scutellum similar to mesoscutum; metanotum with wrinkles, rugose and dull; propodeum the same as male’s, TRN, OBL and lateral carina indistinct, basal area of propodeum with longitudinal wrinkles, central part rugose, posterior portion rugose with minute and subcontiguous punctures (fig. 5c); T1 with minute and scattered punctures, shiny, interspace transverse lineolate-reticulation (fig. 5e), T2 and the following terga transverse lineolate-reticulation, but more rugose, and with minute and denser punctures. + + + +Pilosity +: + +Pilosity of female similar to male, but a little denser. Hairs on apical margin of clypeus brown and very sparse; hairs on vertex brown, long and dense; scape with sparse brown hairs; hairs on flagellum whitish brown, dense and short; hairs on genal area short and sparse; hairs on mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum and mesopleuron brown, short and sparse; posterior portion of propodeum white, long and moderately dense; pronotal collar with short sparse brown hairs; pronotal lobe with short dense yellow hairs; hairs on T1 extremely short and sparse; the following terga hairs whitish brown, extremely short and denser than those on T1. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +1 male +, +Alpine Botanical Garden +, +Zhongdian County +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +( +27°53'59"N +, +99°38'19"E + +3430m + +), + +10.VI.2012 + +, Huan Chen + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1 male +, the +Napa Lake La Prairie +protection zone, +Zhongdian County +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +( +27°54'27"N +, +99°37'41"E + +3280m + +) + +, + +8. +VI +.2012 + +, Huan Chen; + +2 females +, +Alpine Botanical Garden +, +Zhongdian County +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +( +27°53'59"N +, +99°38'19"E + +3430m + +) + +, + + + +10. +VI +.2012 + + +, +Huan Chen. +Type material deposited in the entomological museum of +China + + +Agricultural University +, +Beijing +, +China + +. + + + + +Discussion. +In this new species, the male head without supraclypeal mark (as in + +H. sinensis + +and + +H. niger + +), paraocular area with small elongated marks near anterior tentorial pits (but without in + +H. sinensis + +and + +H. niger + +). S7 developed, apical lobes wide, pectinate, inner margin with dense long hairs (looks like S7 of + +H. sinensis + +), but the under apical parts without hairs (with long hairs in + +H. sinensis + +); the penis valve is just slightly beyond gonostylus (but much beyond in + +H. sinensis + +); S8 long, basal process short, apical process slender and bifid at apex, without hairs (but not obviously bifid at apex, and with some hairs in + +H. sinensis + +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Yunnan Province +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is a reference to smooth, unpunctated space in front of head. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6F/5A/C56F5A1DFFE28E7385E6FC94FC1F8935.xml b/data/C5/6F/5A/C56F5A1DFFE28E7385E6FC94FC1F8935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e868613d762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6F/5A/C56F5A1DFFE28E7385E6FC94FC1F8935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Full title of manuscript: Five new species of the genus Hylaeus (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Huan + + + +Author + +Xu, Huanli +hanabati@cau.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-06-07 + + +3669 + + +3 + + +331 +349 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.8 +1175-5326 +5266686 +9FDCB943-FE5B-4A3D-92B3-97447A125540 + + + + + + + +Hylaeus +( +Hylaeus +) +napacus +Chen and Xu + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3a–f +, +4a–f +) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male: + +Marks on face well developed, scape strongly turbinate broadened (fig. 3b); propodeum TRN, OBL and lateral carina indistinct, basal area of propodeum with cancellate wrinkles, central part rugose, posterior portion rugose, dull with minute and subcontiguous punctures (fig. 3d); T1 shiny with minute and scattered punctures (fig. 3f); terminalia see +Figs. 4a–f +. +Female: +Marks on face developed only in paraocular area, elongated (fig. 3a); T1 rugose, nearly without or with extremely minute punctures (fig. 3e). + + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Holotype +). + +Measurements +: BL +6.80mm +; WL +4.59mm +; HL +1.57mm +; HW +1.68mm +; CI 1.10; SI 1.26. + + + +Coloration +: + +The following yellowish: marks on clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area, apical portion of pronotal lobe, anterior portion of tegula, lateral side of fore tibia, basal 1/4 of middle tibia, basal spot on middle basitarsus, basal half of hind tibia, most part of hind basitarsus. Tibial spur light yellow, other all mediotarsi, distitarsi, and tarsal claws brown. Apical part of mandibles transparent reddish brown. Flagellum (except basal 1/2 of the 1 +st +flagellum), veins and stigma, apical bands of tergum brown. Other parts all black. + + + +Structure +: + +Clypeus transverse lineolate-reticulation, punctures minute and scattered, lower portion weakly convex; supraclypeal area moderately convex, longitudinal lineolate-reticulation, punctures minute and scattered; upper portion of paraocular area pit-reticulation, with minute dense punctures, lower portion of paraocular area longitudinal lineolate-reticulation, punctures scattered; genal area slightly narrower than eyes in lateral view, recticulate-striation, punctures deep, minute to fine, dense; frons and vertex pit-reticulation, distinctly and densely punctated, punctures minute to fine; vertex coarser than frons; the 1 +st +and 2 +nd +flagellum shorter than others; malar area short, more or less 1/4 as long as width of mandible base, with weak longitudinal wrinkles; scape strongly turbinate broadened, punctures extremely minute and subcontiguous; pronotal collar roundly thickened, slightly attenuated toward middle; mesoscutum transverse lineolate-reticulation, moderately shiny, punctures deep, minute to fine and dense, uniformly distributed; scutellum transverse lineolate-reticulation, flattened, densely and uniformly punctated, moderately shiny; metanotum coarse and dull; mesopleuron moderately shiny, lineolatereticulation, in central part punctures fine and dense; propodeum TRN, OBL and lateral carina indistinct, basal area of propodeum with cancellate wrinkles, central part rugose, posterior portion rugose, dull with minute and subcontiguous punctures (fig. 3d); terga transverse lineolate-reticulate, T1 shiny with minute and scattered punctures (fig. 3f), T2 and the following terga punctures minute but denser and more coarse. + + + +Pilosity +: + +Hairs on clypeus yellowish brown, moderate long and sparse; hairs on vertex brown, long and dense; inner margin of scape with long erect yellowish brown hairs; hairs on flagellum whitish brown, dense and short; hairs on genal area very short and sparse; hairs on mesoscutum, scutellum, and metanotum brown, short and sparse; hairs on mesopleuron pale, long and dense; hairs on posterior portion of propodeum white, long and dense; pronotal collar with short sparse brown hairs; pronotal lobe with short dense whitish hairs; legs with moderate long and dense whitish hairs; hairs on T1 extremely short and sparse; the following terga hairs whitish or whitish brown, becoming longer and denser than those on T1. + + + +Terminalia +: + +See +Figs. 4a–f +. + + + +Female ( +Paratype +). + +Measurements +: BL +6.36mm +; WL +3.53mm +; HL +1.54mm +; HW +1.59mm +; CI 1.26; SI 2.82. + + + +Coloration +: + +The following yellowish: marks on paraocular area, apical portion of pronotal lobe, basal spot on fore tibia, basal 1/3 of hind tibia. Tibial spur, tarsal claws yellowish brown. Apical part of mandibles transparent reddish brown. Veins and stigma, and apical bands of tergum brown. Other parts all black. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Structure of + +Hylaeus +( +Hylaeus +) +napacus + + +sp. nov. + +. Female left, male right: a, b Head; c, d Propodeum; e, f Tergum (female: paratype; male: holotype). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Male (holotype) terminalia of + +Hylaeus +( +Hylaeus +) +napacus + + +sp. nov. + +. a. Ventral view of genitalia; b. Dorsal view of genitalia; c. Lateral view of genitalia; d. Dorsal view of S7; e. Ventral view of S8; f. Lateral view of S8. Scale bar=0.5mm. + + + + +Structure +: + +Clypeus, supraclypeal area and lower portion of paraocular area recticulate-striation; punctures on clypeus and supraclypeal area elongated, interspace rugose; anterior tentorial pit big and deep; lower portion of paraocular area with minute and sparse punctures, upper portion with denser punctures; frons above antennae with long unpunctated space, shiny longer than diameter of antennal socket; rest of frons and vertex recticulate-striation, punctures extremely minute and close; facial fovea ending nearer to inner eye margin than to lateral ocellus; genal area slightly narrower than eyes in lateral view, recticulate-striation, punctures deep, minute and sparse; the 1 +st +and 2 +nd +flagellum a little shorter than others; malar area very short, more or less 1/5 as long as width of mandible base, with weak microridges; pronotal collar roundly thickened, slightly attenuated toward middle; mesoscutum pitreticulation, interspace coarse, punctures minute to fine and close, uniformly distributed; scutellum flat, sculpture similar to mesoscutum; metanotum with minute and dense punctures, interspace with wrinkles, dull; mesopleuron lineolate-reticulation, in central part punctures minute and sparse to scattered; propodeum TRN, OBL and lateral carina indistinct, basal area of propodeum with sparse cancellate wrinkles, central part rugose, posterior portion rugose, dull with minute and subcontiguous punctures (fig. 3c); T1 rugose, nearly without or with extremely minute punctures (fig. 3e); T2 and the following terga transverse lineolate-reticulation, punctures minute but becoming denser and more coarse. + + + +Pilosity +: + +Pilosity of female similar to male: hairs on clypeus yellowish brown, moderate long and sparse; hairs on vertex brown, long and dense; hairs on scape sparse; hairs on flagellum whitish brown, dense and short; hairs on genal area very short and sparse; hairs on mesoscutum, scutellum, and metanotum brown, short and sparse; hairs on mesopleuron pale, moderate long and sparse; hairs on posterior portion of propodeum white, long and dense, but shorter than those on male; pronotal collar with short sparse brown hairs; pronotal lobe with short dense whitish hairs; legs with moderate sparse to dense yellowish brown hairs; hairs on T1 extremely short and sparse; the following terga hairs whitish, becoming longer and denser than those on T1. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +1 male +, the +Napa Lake La Prairie +protection zone, +Zhongdian County +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +( +27°54'27"N +, +99°37'41"E + +3280m + +), + +8.VI.2012 + +, Huan Chen + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2 males +, the +Napa Lake La Prairie +protection zone, +Zhongdian County +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +( +27°54'27"N +, +99°37'41"E + +3280m + +) + +, + +8. +VI +.2012 + +, Huan Chen; + +1 female +, the +Napa Lake La Prairie +protection zone, +Zhongdian County +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +( +27°54'27"N +, +99°37'41"E + +3280m + +) + +, + + + +8. +VI +.2012 + + +, +Huan Chen. +Type material deposited in the entomological museum of +China + + +Agricultural University +, +Beijing +, +China + +. + + + + +Discussion. +The face mark of this new species is similar to + +H. cardioscapus + +, the scape of + +H. cardioscapus + +with large marks, but + +H. napacus + + +sp. n. + +without any marks on scape. And the male terminalia of the two species are quite different: in this new species, the penis valve is much beyond gonostylus (not much in + +H. cardioscapus + +), gonoforceps with many short hairs; apical lobes of S7 triangular, upper parts finely pectinate (lower parts finely pectinate in + +H. cardioscapus + +), and with hairs on the middle; S8 long, basal process strong, apical process long and bifid at apex (the middle of apical process a little uplift in + +H. cardioscapus + +), with some short hairs. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Yunnan Province +. + + + + +Etymology. +The +type +location Napa is given as the specific name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6F/5A/C56F5A1DFFE78E7085E6FE19FCF18EE8.xml b/data/C5/6F/5A/C56F5A1DFFE78E7085E6FE19FCF18EE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0366509b375 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6F/5A/C56F5A1DFFE78E7085E6FE19FCF18EE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Full title of manuscript: Five new species of the genus Hylaeus (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Huan + + + +Author + +Xu, Huanli +hanabati@cau.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-06-07 + + +3669 + + +3 + + +331 +349 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.8 +1175-5326 +5266686 +9FDCB943-FE5B-4A3D-92B3-97447A125540 + + + + + + + +Hylaeus +( +Hylaeus +) +wuae +Chen and Xu + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1a–f +, +2a–f +) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male: + +Marks on face well developed (fig. 1b); occiput lacks a distinct marginal ledge; propodeum TRN, OBL and lateral carina indistinct, basal area of propodeum with longitudinal or irregular wrinkles (fig. 1d); T1 shiny with minute and sparse to scattered punctures (fig. 1f); terminalia see +Figs 2a–f +. +Female: +Marks on face developed only in paraocular area (fig. 1a); occiput lacks a distinct marginal ledge; T1 shiny with minute and sparse to scattered punctures (fig. 1e). + + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Holotype +). + +Measurements +: BL 6.0mm; WL 4.0mm; HL +1.34mm +; HW +1.38mm +; CI 1.51; SI 1.95. + + + +Coloration +. + +Marks on clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area, and lateral margin of scape whitish. Apical portion of pronotal lobe, anterior portion of tegula, lateral side of fore tibia, small basal spot on middle tibia, basal half of hind tibia, base 1/3 of hind basitarsus yellowish, other all basitarsi, mediotarsi, distitarsi, tarsal claws and tibial spurs yellowish brown. Apical part of mandibles transparent reddish brown. Flagellum, veins and stigma, apical bands of tergum brown. Other parts all black. + + + +Structure +: + +Marks on face well developed (fig. 1b); scape slightly turbinate broadened, punctures minute and dense; face slightly shiny with fine to moderate punctures; clypeus with shallow fine sparse punctures, upper portion of clypeus with smooth integumental, lower portion of clypeus transverse lineolate-reticulate, slightly convex; supraclypeal area reticulate-striation, with fine sparse punctures, upper portion slightly convex; upper portion of paraocular area pit-reticulation, punctures fine and dense, lower portion of paraocular area longitudinally lineolate-reticulate with fine sparse punctures; frons with fine close punctures, interspace less than one diameter apart; frons above antennae with small free unpunctated space, about as long as diameter of antennal socket; facial fovea indistinct; punctures on vertex similar to those on frons; malar area short, more or less 1/4 as long as width of mandible base, with weak longitudinal wrinkles; genal area as broad as eyes in lateral view, reticulate-striation, moderately shiny with fine and dense to close punctures; occiput lacks a distinct marginal ledge; pronotal collar roundly thickened, slightly attenuated toward middle; mesoscutum moderately shiny with minute and close punctures; scutellum disc flat, moderately shiny with minute and close punctures, but a little sparser than those on mesoscutum; metanotum weakly convex and dull, with coarse integumental sculpture; mesopleuron moderately shiny, central part with uniform fine to moderate and dense punctures; propodeum TRN, OBL and lateral carina indistinct, basal area of propodeum with longitudinal or irregular wrinkles, posterior portion with minute and subcontiguous punctures (fig. 1d); T1 transverse lineolate-reticulate, shiny with minute and sparse to scattered punctures, T2 and the following terga with minute but much sparser punctures (fig. 1f). + + + +Pilosity +: + +Hairs on vertex whitish, dense and short; hairs on apical margin of clypeus white and very sparse; inner margin of scape with yellowish brown sparse hairs; hairs on flagellum white, dense and short; hairs on mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum and propodeum white, short and sparse; hairs on mesopleuron longer and denser; hairs on posterior surface of propodeum denser than other parts; pronotal collar with short dense white hairs; pronotal lobe with short dense yellow hairs; hairs on T1 extremely short and sparse; hairs on T2 similar to T1; hairs on following terga white, extremely short and much denser than those on T1. + + + +Terminalia +: + +See +Figs. 2a–f +. + + + +Female ( +Paratype +). + +Measurements +: BL +6.38mm +; WL +3.53mm +; HL +1.43mm +; HW +1.49mm +; CI 1.22; SI 3.22. + + + +Coloration +: + +Marks on paraocular area, apical portion of pronotal lobe, basal spot on fore tibia, basal 1/3 of hind tibia yellowish. Flagellum, posterior portion of tegula, veins and stigma, all basitarsi, mediotarsi, distitarsi, tibial spurs, tarsal claws, and apical bands of tergum brown. Apical part of mandibles transparent reddish brown. Other parts all black. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Structure of + +Hylaeus +( +Hylaeus +) +wuae + + +sp. nov. + +. Female left, male right: a, b Head; c, d Propodeum; e, f Tergum (female: paratype; male: holotype). + + + + +Structure +: + +Marks on face developed only in paraocular area (fig. 1a); clypeus longitudinally lineolatereticulate, slightly convex, dull, rugose, punctures irregularly shaped; supraclypeal area slightly convex, lower portion of supraclypeal area longitudinally lineolate-reticulate, dull, upper portion punctures minute and close to sparse; upper portion of paraocular area pit-reticulation, punctures minute and close to sparse, lower portion of paraocular area longitudinally lineolate-reticulate with shallow fine sparse punctures; frons pit-reticulation, with minute dense punctures; frons above antennae with free unpunctated space, about twice as long as diameter of antennal socket; punctures on vertex similar to those on frons; malar area short, more or less 1/4 as long as width of mandible base, with weak longitudinal wrinkles; facial fovea indistinct; genal area as broad as eyes in lateral view, reticulate-striation, moderately shiny with minute and dense to close punctures; occiput lacks a distinct marginal ledge; punctures on scape minute and dense; pronotal collar roundly thickened, attenuated toward middle; mesoscutum transverse lineolate-reticulation, moderately shiny, punctures minute and close to sparse; scutellum lineolate-reticulation, moderately shiny with minute and sparse punctures; metanotum weakly convex and dull, coarse, punctures irregularly shaped or minute; mesopleuron moderately shiny, central part with minute and sparse to scattered punctures; propodeum TRN, OBL and lateral carina indistinct, basal area of propodeum with longitudinal wrinkles, posterior portion with minute and dense punctures (fig. 1c); T1 transverse lineolatereticulate, shiny, punctures minute and close to scattered, T2 similar to T1, but the following terga with minute and much sparser punctures (fig. 1e). + + + +Pilosity +: + +Hairs on vertex brown, sparse; hairs on clypeus and apical margin of clypeus brown and very sparse; hairs on flagellum white, dense and short; hairs on mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum and propodeum white, short and very sparse; hairs on mesopleuron and pronotal collar short and sparse; pronotal lobe with short sparse brown hairs; hairs on posterior surface of propodeum denser than other parts; hairs on T1 and T2 extremely short and sparse; hairs on the following terga white, extremely short but denser than those on T1. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Male (holotype) terminalia of + +Hylaeus +( +Hylaeus +) +wuae + + +sp. nov. + +a. Ventral view of genitalia; b. Dorsal view of genitalia; c. Lateral view of genitalia; d. Ventral view of S7; e. Ventral view of S8; f. Lateral view of S8. Scale bar=0.5mm. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +1 male +, +Qianshi mountain +, +Jianchuan County +, +Dali City +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +( +26°32'44"N +, +99°52'49"E + +2381m + +), + +10.VI.2012 + +, Huan Chen + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1 male +, +Yulong +reservoir, +Lijiang City +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +( +26°57'19"N +, +100°11'34"E + +2740m + +) + +, + +14. +VI +.2012 + +, Huan Chen; + +1 female +, +Yulong +reservoir, +Lijiang City +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +( +26°57'19"N +, +100°11'34"E + +2740m + +) + +, + +14. +VI +.2012 + +, Huan Chen; + +2 females +, +Qianshi mountain +, +Jianchuan County +, +Dali City +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +( +26°32'44"N +, +99°52'49"E + +2381m + +) + +, + +10. +VI +.2012 + +, Huan Chen; + +1 female +, +Cang mountain +, +Dali City +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +( +25°38'49"N +, +100°10'17"E + +2220m + +) + +, + + + +5. +VI +.2012 + + +, +Huan Chen. +Type material deposited in the entomological museum of +China + + +Agricultural University +, +Beijing +, +China + +. + + + + +Discussion. +This new species is similar to + +H. altaicus + +, it is easily distinguished by the following: the shape of scape are different, scape just slightly turbinate broadened in + +H +. +wuae + +sp. (but much swollen in + +H. altaicus + +); apical lobes of S7 pectinate and developed, more or less triangular (but apical lobes of S7 with rounded tips); S8 apical process long, swollen in the middle part, and bifid at apex, its two apical portions close to each other (but more separable in + +H. altaicus + +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Yunnan Province +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is dedicated to emeritus professor Wu Yan-ru of Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences for her contributions on bee taxonomy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6F/5A/C56F5A1DFFEC8E7985E6F9D7FC408A50.xml b/data/C5/6F/5A/C56F5A1DFFEC8E7985E6F9D7FC408A50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0bd632fd96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6F/5A/C56F5A1DFFEC8E7985E6F9D7FC408A50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Full title of manuscript: Five new species of the genus Hylaeus (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Huan + + + +Author + +Xu, Huanli +hanabati@cau.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-06-07 + + +3669 + + +3 + + +331 +349 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.8 +1175-5326 +5266686 +9FDCB943-FE5B-4A3D-92B3-97447A125540 + + + + + + + +Hylaeus +( +Hylaeus +) +bimaculatus +Chen and Xu + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7a–f +, +8a–f +) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male: + +Paraocular area marks ending acutely around and beyond the level of upper margins of antennal sockets (fig. 7b); propodeum TRN, OBL and lateral carina indistinct, basal area of propodeum with dense longitudinal wrinkles (fig. 7d); T1 transverse lineolate-reticulation, shiny with shallow, minute and sparse to scattered punctures (fig. 7f); terminalia see +Figs. 8a–f +. +Female: +Only two small spot marks on paraocular area (fig. 7a); T1 transverse lineolate-reticulation, shiny with minute and scattered punctures (fig. 7e). + + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Holotype +). + +Measurements +: BL +6.3mm +; WL +4.7mm +; HL +2.15mm +; HW +2.16mm +; CI 1.57; SI 2.46. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Structure of + +Hylaeus +( +Hylaeus +) +bimaculatus + + +sp. nov. + +. Female left, male right: a, b Head; c, d Propodeum; e, f Tergum (female: paratype; male: holotype). + + + + +Coloration +: + +Marks on clypeus and paraocular area whitish. Tibial spur yellowish brown. Apical part of mandibles and tegula transparent reddish brown. Flagellum, veins and stigma, claws, and apical bands of tergum brown. Other parts all black. + + + +Structure +: + +Marks on clypeus and paraocular area well developed, paraocular area marks ending acutely around and beyond the level of upper margins of antennal sockets (fig. 7b); clypeus striation, convex, punctures minute and scattered; supraclypeal area dull, lineolate-reticulation, weakly convex, punctures minute and close to sparse; upper portion of paraocular area pit-reticulation, with deep, fine and subcontiguous punctures, lower portion of paraocular area longitudinal lineolate-reticulation, punctures deep and scattered; frons and vertex punctures minute and subcontiguous to contiguous; frons above antennae with large unpunctated space, twice longer than diameter of antennal socket; genal area as wide as eyes in lateral view, recticulate-striation, punctures minute and dense, irregularly shaped; scape slightly turbinate broadened, punctures minute and sparse; the 1 +st +and 2 +nd +flagellum slightly shorter than others; malar area more or less 1/3 as long as width of mandible base, with longitudinal wrinkles; pronotal collar roundly thickened, with wrinkles; mesoscutum transverse lineolate-reticulation, moderately shiny, punctures uniformly distributed, minute to fine and dense to close; scutellum transverse lineolate-reticulation, weakly convex, punctures similar to mesoscutum; metanotum dull with wrinkles, without punctures; mesopleuron transverse lineolate-reticulation, in central part punctures minute to fine and dense to close, with up and down two sag area; propodeum TRN, OBL and lateral carina indistinct, basal area of propodeum with longitudinal, uniformly distributed wrinkles, central part close to transverse lineolate-reticulation, posterior portion dull with minute and subcontiguous punctures (fig. 7d); terga transverse lineolate-reticulate, T1 shiny with shallow, minute and sparse to scattered punctures (fig. 7f), T2 and the following terga punctures denser and more coarse. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Male (holotype) terminalia of + +Hylaeus +( +Hylaeus +) +bimaculatus + + +sp. nov. + +. a. Ventral view of genitalia; b. Dorsal view of genitalia; c. Lateral view of genitalia; d. Dorsal view of S7; e. Dorsal view of S8; f. Lateral view of S8. Scale bar=0.5mm. + + + + +Pilosity +: + +Hairs on frons and vertex long and brown, insert with some black hairs; hairs on lower portion of clypeus and paraocular area brown, stout but sparse; inner margin of scape with brown long hairs; hairs on flagellum white, dense and short; hairs on mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum long and brown; hairs on mesopleuron white, long and sparse; hairs on posterior surface of propodeum white, long and moderately dense; hairs on T1 short and sparse, white or brown; hairs on following terga white or brown, extremely short and becoming denser than those on T1. + + + +Terminalia +: + +See +Figs. 8a–f +. + + + +Female ( +Paratype +). + +Measurements +: BL +5.81mm +; WL +2.43mm +; HL +1.28mm +; HW +1.43mm +; CI 3.36; SI 3.68. + + + +Coloration +: + +Marks on paraocular area yellowish. Tibial spur yellowish brown. Flagellum, tarsal claws, and apical bands of tergum brown. Apical part of mandibles, tegula, apical portion of pronotal lobe transparent reddish brown. Other parts all black. + + + +Structure +: + +Only two small spot marks on paraocular area (fig. 7a); clypeus and supraclypeal area striation, slightly shiny, punctures minute and sparse, or irregularly shaped; upper portion of paraocular area dull, punctures irregularly shaped, lower portion of paraocular area transverse striation with minute and subcontiguous punctures; frons and vertex punctures uniformly distributed, minute and subcontiguous to contiguous; malar area extremely short, microridged; genal area as broad as eyes in lateral view, reticulate-striation, moderately shiny with minute and sparse punctures; punctures on scape minute and sparse; pronotal collar roundly thickened; mesoscutum transverse lineolate-reticulation, moderately shiny, punctures uniformly distributed, minute and close; scutellum moderately shiny with minute and dense to subcontiguous punctures; metanotum weakly convex, punctures minute and subcontiguous, with wrinkles; mesopleuron the same as the male, transverse lineolate-reticulation, in central part punctures minute to fine and dense to close, with up and down two sag area; propodeum TRN, OBL and lateral carina indistinct, basal area of propodeum narrow, with sparse uniformly distributed wrinkles, central part close to lineolate-reticulation, posterior portion dull with minute and subcontiguous punctures (fig. 7c); T1 transverse lineolate-reticulate, shiny, punctures minute and scattered, T2 similar to T1, and the following terga with minute and denser punctures (fig. 7e). + + + +Pilosity +: + +Hairs on frons and vertex brown, short and sparse; hairs on apical margin of clypeus brown and very sparse; hairs on flagellum white, dense and short; hairs on mesoscutum, scutellum, and metanotum brown, short and sparse; hairs on mesopleuron white, long and sparse; hairs on posterior surface of propodeum white, long and moderately dense; hairs on T1 extremely short and sparse; hairs on the following terga white, extremely short, becoming denser than those on T1. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +1 male +, the +Napa Lake La Prairie +protection zone, +Zhongdian County +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +( +27°54'27"N +, +99°37'41"E + +3280m + +), + +8.VI.2012 + +, Huan Chen + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2 males +, the +Napa Lake La Prairie +protection zone, +Zhongdian County +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +( +27°54'27"N +, +99°37'41"E + +3280m + +) + +, + +8. +VI +.2012 + +, Huan Chen. + +1 female +, the +Napa Lake La Prairie +protection zone, +Zhongdian County +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +( +27°54'27"N +, +99°37'41"E + +3280m + +) + +, + + + +8. +VI +.2012 + + +, +Huan Chen. +Type material deposited in the entomological museum of +China + + +Agricultural University +, +Beijing +, +China + +. + + + + +Discussion. +This new species has its own special face marks; the shape of S7 similar to + +H. jantaris + +and + +H. ebmeri + +, but its apical lobes of S7 wider, inner margin with dense long hairs, and outer margin without pectinate structures; S8 long, apical process slender and long, become wide and bifid with two angles at apex, with some short hairs (without hairs in + +H. jantaris + +and + +H. ebmeri + +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Yunnan Province +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is meaning two spots on face of female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6F/E8/C56FE82B435D6743535B10E191EDEA86.xml b/data/C5/6F/E8/C56FE82B435D6743535B10E191EDEA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaeee394489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6F/E8/C56FE82B435D6743535B10E191EDEA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +418 +494 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp418to494 + + + + +Zygoribatula cognata +(Oudemans, 1902) [234e] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Eremaeus cognatus +Oudemans, 1902. +Oribatula (Zygoribatula) c. +: Willmann 1931 (B). +Z. c. +: Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). -Nicht " +Z. cognata +": Sellnick 1928. + + + + +(Die Abgrenzung zu +grossen +Tieren von +Z. frisiae +scheint nicht immer sicher zu sein). + + + + +Oekologie +: In Moos, an +Ruderalplaetzen +. + + + +Verbreitung: Europa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/6F/FF/C56FFF062CA67D3FF8555E4D5EE35490.xml b/data/C5/6F/FF/C56FFF062CA67D3FF8555E4D5EE35490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26e662ca5d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/6F/FF/C56FFF062CA67D3FF8555E4D5EE35490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Zeus vomer +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +Z. cauda bifurca, spina ante pinnam ani decumbente. + +Brown. jam. +454. Rhomboida alepidota argentea, pinnis omnibus brevibus. + + + +Mus +. Ad. Fr. + +1. +p. +66. +t. +31. +f. +9. Zeus cauda bifurca. @/D. 8. {1/22}. P. 18. V. 4. A. {1/13{?X}}. C. 20. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + +Color +argenteus. +Pinna dorsi +anterior radiis +4: +posterioribus +distinctis brevissimis spinosis; +spinae +2. +pone anum. +Linea lateralis +valde curva. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/70/5A/C5705A5E4CB0D7A5D4CA4E6FD4AA4709.xml b/data/C5/70/5A/C5705A5E4CB0D7A5D4CA4E6FD4AA4709.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fe646b5487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/70/5A/C5705A5E4CB0D7A5D4CA4E6FD4AA4709.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +New distributional data on aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from South America + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle R S + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe F F + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4913 +4913 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 +1314-2828-3-4913 + + + + +Microvelia summersi Drake & Harris, 1928 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 macropterous male +; Taxon: genus: Microvelia; specificEpithet: summersi; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Amazonas; municipality: Manaus; locality: + +Bacia do Rio Preto da Eva, +igarape +de terceira ordem, armadilha U.V. + +; decimalLatitude: +-2.72639 +; decimalLongitude: +-59.88083 +; Identification: identifiedBy: F.F.F. Moreira; Event: year: 2004; month: 4; day: 23; eventRemarks: J.L. Nessimian col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 macropterous male +; Taxon: genus: Microvelia; specificEpithet: summersi; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Amazonas; municipality: Manaus; locality: +Bacia do Rio Cuieiras, armadilha U.V. +; decimalLatitude: +-2.70696 +; decimalLongitude: +-60.3745 +; Identification: identifiedBy: F.F.F. Moreira; Event: year: 2004; month: 8; day: 19; eventRemarks: J.L. Nessimian & L. Fidelis col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +2 macropterous males +; Taxon: genus: Microvelia; specificEpithet: summersi; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Amazonas; municipality: Manaus; locality: + +Bacia do Rio Cuieiras, +igarape +de segunda ordem, armadilha U.V. + +; decimalLatitude: +-2.53612 +; decimalLongitude: +-60.31720 +; Identification: identifiedBy: F.F.F. Moreira; Event: year: 2004; month: 8; day: 23; eventRemarks: J.L. Nessimian & L. Fidelis col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +60 +; sex: +12 macropterous males, 48 macropterous females +; Taxon: genus: Microvelia; specificEpithet: summersi; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Amazonas; municipality: Manaus; locality: + +Bacia do Rio Cuieiras, +Igarape +Aruma +, armadilha U.V. + +; decimalLatitude: +-2.51532 +; decimalLongitude: +-60.26233 +; Identification: identifiedBy: F.F.F. Moreira; Event: year: 2004; month: 8; day: 23; eventRemarks: J.L. Nessimian & L. Fidelis col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Grenada, Trinidad & Tobago, Panama, Guyana, Brazil. +Distribution in Brazil: PA, AM. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/70/6A/C5706A214F4440B258FF5345D1D0887A.xml b/data/C5/70/6A/C5706A214F4440B258FF5345D1D0887A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aee1eaf61b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/70/6A/C5706A214F4440B258FF5345D1D0887A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Protura of Italy, with a key to species and their distribution + + + +Author + +Galli, Loris + + + +Author + +Capurro, Matteo + + + +Author + +Torti, Carlo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +146 + + +19 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.146.1885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.146.1885 +1313-2970-146-19 + + + + +Acerentulus alpinus Gisin, 1945 +Fig. 4 + + + +Distribution. +South Europe. + + +Figure 4. +Acerentulus +spp.: collecting sites in Italy (square: +Acerentulus alpinus +; dots: +Acerentulus apuliacus +; rhombus: +Acerentulus condei +; star: +Acerentulus terricola +; triangle: +Acerentulus tuxeni +; blue: data from literature; red: samples personally analyzed by the authors; LT = type area). + + + + +Remarks. + +Bibliographic data from +Dematteis (1972) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/70/87/C57087809120F33F4197FE7CFDBFD544.xml b/data/C5/70/87/C57087809120F33F4197FE7CFDBFD544.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..568e5856e00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/70/87/C57087809120F33F4197FE7CFDBFD544.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A new species of Bembecia from China, with a catalogue of Chinese species of the genus (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) + + + +Author + +Gorbunov, Oleg G. + + + +Author + +Krupitsky, Anatoly V. + + + +Author + +Marusov, Anatoly A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +4 + + +559 +575 + + + +journal article +32888 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.4.6 +c7626091-8808-4d4f-b081-d01dc246483a +1175-5326 +803794 +9237AA14-D90B-42F4-9819-A6796C60865A + + + + + + + +Bembecia +( +Scalarignathia +) +sinensis +( +Hampson, 1919 +) + + + + + + + + + +“ + +Monopetalotaxis sinensis + +n. sp. +”— + + +Hampson +1919 + +: 59 + +. +Type +locality: “ +Shanghai +9/92 TTW” [= +China +: +Shanghai +]. +Lectotype + +( +BMNH +), designated by + +Špatenka 1992 +: 497 + +. + + + + + + +Monopetalotaxis sinensis + +— + +Dalla Torre & Strand 1925 +: 8 + +; + +Heppner & Duckworth 1981 +: 42 + +. + + + + + +Scalarignathia sinensis + +— + +Špatenka 1992 +: 497 + +; + + +Špatenka +et al +. 1993 + +: 101 + +; + + +Špatenka +et al +. 1996 + +: 10 + +; + + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +: 250 + +, pl. 36, figs 289, 290; + + +Jin +et al +. 2008 + +: 517 + +. + + + + + +Bembecia sinensis + +— + +Špatenka & Lingenhöle 2002 +: 203 + +; + +Pühringer & Kallies 2004 +: 37 + +. + + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +: +Shanghai +, +Fujian +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/70/87/C57087809122F33C4197F923FC4AD427.xml b/data/C5/70/87/C57087809122F33C4197F923FC4AD427.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f86721e1f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/70/87/C57087809122F33C4197F923FC4AD427.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +A new species of Bembecia from China, with a catalogue of Chinese species of the genus (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) + + + +Author + +Gorbunov, Oleg G. + + + +Author + +Krupitsky, Anatoly V. + + + +Author + +Marusov, Anatoly A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +4 + + +559 +575 + + + +journal article +32888 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.4.6 +c7626091-8808-4d4f-b081-d01dc246483a +1175-5326 +803794 +9237AA14-D90B-42F4-9819-A6796C60865A + + + + + + + +Bembecia +(s. str.) +viguraea +( +Püngeler, 1912 +) + + + + + + +“ +D +.[ +ipsosphecia +] +vigurea +Püng.”— + +Püngeler +1912 + +: 394, pl. 50, row h. +Type +locality: “ +Ost-Turkestan +, +Aksu +, +Rückbeil +1900” [= +China +: +Xinjiang +, +Aksu +]. +Lectotype + +( +ZMHB +), designated by +Căpuşe, 1973b +: 139. + + + + + + += “ +D +.[ +ipsosphecia +] + +wagneri +Püng. + +”— + +Püngeler +1912 + +: 395, pl. 50, row i. +Type +locality: “ +Central +Asia, +Ili district +, …” [= +Kazakhstan +: +Ili River +]. +Lectotype + +( +ZMHB +), designated by +Căpuşe 1973b +: 143. + + + + +1. The second issue (“Heft 2”) (pages 169–323 and plates 5–9) of the 17th volume of the “Iris” was published July 25, 1905. This date is shown in the Content-overview (Inhalts=Übersicht) on page I. + + + + + +Dipsosphecia viguraea + +— + +Dalla Torre & Strand 1925 +: 69 + +; + +Căpuşe 1971 +: 242 + +, Abb. 2; Taf. 1, Fig. C, D; + +Špatenka & Laštůvka 1988 +: 337 + +. + + + + + +Dipsosphecia wagneri + +— + +Dalla Torre & Strand 1925 +: 69 + +; + +Căpuşe 1971 +: 247 + +, Abb. 4; Taf. 1, Fig. G, H; + +Špatenka & Laštůvka 1988 +: 337 + +. + + + + + +Bembecia +(s. str.) +viguraea +(Püngeler, 1913) + +n. comb. +— + +Căpuşe 1973b +: 139 + +, Abb. 2. + + + + + + + +Bembecia +(s. str.) +wagneri +(Püngeler, 1913) + +n. comb. +— + +Căpuşe 1973b +: 143 + +. + + + + + + + +Bembecia viguraea + +— + +Heppner & Duckworth 1981 +: 40 + +; + + +Špatenka +et al +. 1993 + +: 101 + +; + + +Špatenka +et al. +1996 + +: 9 + +; + + +Špatenka +et al +. 1997 + +: 414 + +; + + +Špatenka +et al +. 1999 + +: 207 + +, pl. 27, fig. 217; text-figs 137, 387; + +Pühringer & Kallies 2004 +: 36 + +; + + +Jin +et al +. 2008 + +: 516 + +; + +Kallies & Bartsch 2010 +: 81 + +, figs 1, 2. + + + + + +Bembecia wagneri + +— + + +Špatenka +et al +. 1993 + +: 101 + +; + +Pühringer & Kallies 2004 +: 36 + +. + + + + + +Host plant. +Probably + +Hedysarum + +spp. ( +Fabaceae +) ( + +Špatenka +et al +. 1999 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Tajikistan +: Hissar Mts.; +Kyrgyzstan +: Terskey Ala-tau Mts., Tegerek Mts., Sandyk Mts, Kungey Ala-tau Mts.; +Kazakhstan +: Sary-Dzhaz, Narynkol; +China +: +Xinjiang +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/70/87/C57087809122F33D4197FB35FD35D0D3.xml b/data/C5/70/87/C57087809122F33D4197FB35FD35D0D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bc386dacae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/70/87/C57087809122F33D4197FB35FD35D0D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +A new species of Bembecia from China, with a catalogue of Chinese species of the genus (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) + + + +Author + +Gorbunov, Oleg G. + + + +Author + +Krupitsky, Anatoly V. + + + +Author + +Marusov, Anatoly A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +4 + + +559 +575 + + + +journal article +32888 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.4.6 +c7626091-8808-4d4f-b081-d01dc246483a +1175-5326 +803794 +9237AA14-D90B-42F4-9819-A6796C60865A + + + + + + + +Bembecia +(s. str.) +tancrei +( +Püngeler, 1905 +) + + + + + + + + +“ + +Sesia tancrei + +n. sp. +”— + +Püngeler +1905 + +1: 269. +Type +locality: “ +Zentralasien +, +Altyn Tagh +, +Rückbeil +sen. 1903” [= +China +: +Xinjiang +, +Altyn Tagh Mts. +]. +Lectotype + +( +ZNHB +), designated by +Căpuşe 1973b +: 141. + + + + + +Dipsosphecia tancrei + +— + +Bartel 1912 +: 394 + +, pl. 52, row b; + +Dalla Torre & Strand 1925 +: 67 + +; + +Căpuşe 1971 +: 244 + +, Abb. 3; Taf. 1, Fig. E, F; + +Căpuşe 1973b +: 141 + +, Abb. 3. + + + + + +Bembecia +(s. str.) +tancrei +(Püngeler, 1904) + +n. comb. +— + +Căpuşe 1973b +: 141 + +, Abb. 3. + + + + + +Bembecia tancrei + +— + +Heppner & Duckworth 1981 +: 40 + +; + + +Špatenka +et al +. 1993 + +: 100 + +; + + +Špatenka +et al +. 1996 + +: 9 + +; + + +Špatenka +et al +. 1999 + +: 196 + +, pl. 25, figs 194, 195; text-figs 129, 379; + +Pühringer & Kallies 2004 +: 36 + +; + + +Jin +et al +. 2008 + +: 516 + +. + + + + + +Sesia tancrei + +— + +Špatenka & Laštůvka 1988 +: 337 + +. + + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Xinjiang +(Altyn Tagh Mts.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/70/87/C57087809122F33D4197FC6FFDDAD2E1.xml b/data/C5/70/87/C57087809122F33D4197FC6FFDDAD2E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7355172e31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/70/87/C57087809122F33D4197FC6FFDDAD2E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A new species of Bembecia from China, with a catalogue of Chinese species of the genus (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) + + + +Author + +Gorbunov, Oleg G. + + + +Author + +Krupitsky, Anatoly V. + + + +Author + +Marusov, Anatoly A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +4 + + +559 +575 + + + +journal article +32888 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.4.6 +c7626091-8808-4d4f-b081-d01dc246483a +1175-5326 +803794 +9237AA14-D90B-42F4-9819-A6796C60865A + + + + + + + +Bembecia +(s. str.) +sophoracola +Xu et Jin, 1999 + + + + + + +“ + +Bembecia sophoracola +Xu et Jin + +, 新种 ”— +Xu +& +Jin +in +: + +Xu +et al +. 1999 + +: 9, fig. 2. +Type +locality: “ +Ningxia +( +Yinchuan +), …” [= +China +: +Ningxia Hui +, +Yinchuan +]. +Holotype + +( +CQAX +). + + + + + + + +Bembecia sophoracola + +— + +Pühringer & Kallies 2004 +: 35 + +; + + +Jin +et al +. 2008 + +: 515 + +. + + + + + + +Host plant. + +Sophora flavescens +var. +galegoides +(Pall.) + +DC. ( +Fabaceae +) ( + +Xu +et al +. 1999 + +). +Distribution. +China +: +Ningxia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/70/87/C57087809122F33D4197FD84FDDAD507.xml b/data/C5/70/87/C57087809122F33D4197FD84FDDAD507.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00d07866eea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/70/87/C57087809122F33D4197FD84FDDAD507.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A new species of Bembecia from China, with a catalogue of Chinese species of the genus (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) + + + +Author + +Gorbunov, Oleg G. + + + +Author + +Krupitsky, Anatoly V. + + + +Author + +Marusov, Anatoly A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +4 + + +559 +575 + + + +journal article +32888 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.4.6 +c7626091-8808-4d4f-b081-d01dc246483a +1175-5326 +803794 +9237AA14-D90B-42F4-9819-A6796C60865A + + + + + + + +Bembecia +(s. str.) +ningxiaensis +Xu et Liu, 1998 + + + + + + + + +“ + +Bembecia ningxiaensis +Xu & Liu + +, +new sp. +”— + +Xu +et al +. 1998 + +: 63, figs 2, 6–7. +Type +locality: “ +China +.— +Qinghai Prov. +: +Ningxia Distr. +(W. of +Heluan Mt. +, ca. +80 km +NW. of +Yinchuan City +, + +3500 m + +, …”. +Holotype + +( +CQAX +). + +Bembecia ningxiaensis + +— +Pühringer & Kallies 2004 +: 35. + + + + + + +Host plant. + +Hedysarum scoparium +Fish. & Mey (Fabaceae) + +( + +Xu +et al +. 1998 + +). +Distribution. +China +: +Qinghai +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/70/87/C57087809122F33D4197FF59FDA4D7BE.xml b/data/C5/70/87/C57087809122F33D4197FF59FDA4D7BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7cd2e5c3ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/70/87/C57087809122F33D4197FF59FDA4D7BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +A new species of Bembecia from China, with a catalogue of Chinese species of the genus (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) + + + +Author + +Gorbunov, Oleg G. + + + +Author + +Krupitsky, Anatoly V. + + + +Author + +Marusov, Anatoly A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +4 + + +559 +575 + + + +journal article +32888 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.4.6 +c7626091-8808-4d4f-b081-d01dc246483a +1175-5326 +803794 +9237AA14-D90B-42F4-9819-A6796C60865A + + + + + + + +Bembecia +(s. str.) +lasicera +( +Hampson, 1906 +) + + + + + + + + +“ + +Trochilium lasicera + +, +sp. n. +”— + +Hampson +1906 + +: 495, pl. 36, fig. 21. +Type +locality: “ +Gyantse +, + +13000 ft + +., +June +0 4, …” [= +China +: +Tibet +( +Xizang +), +Gyantse +]. +Lectotype + +( +BMNH +), designated by +Špatenka, 1992 +: 495. + + + +D. +[ +ipsosphecia +] + +lasicera + +— +Bartel 1912 +: 394; +Hampson 1919 +: 64. + + + + + + +Euhagaena +lasicera + +— + +Dalla Torre & Strand 1925 +: 72 + +. + + + + + + + +Bembecia lasicera + +— + +Heppner & Duckworth 1981 +: 39 + +; + +Špatenka 1992 +: 495 + +; + + +Špatenka +et al +. 1993 + +: 99 + +; + + +Špatenka +et al +. 1996 + +: 8 + +; + +Kallies 1996 +: 366 + +, Abb. 1, 3; + + +Špatenka +et al +. 1999 + +: 190 + +, pl. 23, fig. 181; + +Pühringer & Kallies 2004 +: 35 + +; + + +Jin +et al +. 2008 + +: 516 + +. + + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Tibet +( +Xizang +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/70/87/C57087809123F33F4197F914FE72D716.xml b/data/C5/70/87/C57087809123F33F4197F914FE72D716.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd43686f59e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/70/87/C57087809123F33F4197F914FE72D716.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +A new species of Bembecia from China, with a catalogue of Chinese species of the genus (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) + + + +Author + +Gorbunov, Oleg G. + + + +Author + +Krupitsky, Anatoly V. + + + +Author + +Marusov, Anatoly A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +4 + + +559 +575 + + + +journal article +32888 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.4.6 +c7626091-8808-4d4f-b081-d01dc246483a +1175-5326 +803794 +9237AA14-D90B-42F4-9819-A6796C60865A + + + + + + + +Bembecia +( +Scalarignathia +) +kaszabi +(Căpuşe, 1973) + + + + + + +“ + +Scalarignathia kaszabi + +n. sp. +”— + +Căpuşe +1973a + +: 114, +Abb. +2, +Abb. +8, +Fig. C +–F. +Type +locality: “ +Mongolei +, +Archangaj +aimak, +Changaj Gebirge +, + +8 km +W von SomonUrdtamir + +, + +1620 m + +, …” [= +Mongolia +: +Arkhangai Prov. +, + +8 km +W of Urdtamir + +]. +Holotype + +( +CTMB +). + + + + + + + +Scalarignathia kaszabi + +— + +Heppner & Duckworth 1981 +: 37 + +; + + +Špatenka +et al +. 1993 + +: 101 + +; + +Gorbunov & Arita 1995 +: 257 + +, figs 2, 3, 5–9; Gorbunov & Tshistjakov 1995: 15; + + +Špatenka +et al +. 1996 + +: 10 + +; + + +Špatenka +et al +. 1999 + +: 248 + +, pl. 36, figs 287, 288; text-figs 173, 413; + + +Xu +et al +. 1999 + +: 7 + +, fig. 1:4; + +Gorbunov 2008 +: 112 + +; + + +Jin +et al +., 2008 + +: 517 + +. + + + + + +Bembecia scopigera + +— + + +Liu +et al +. 1995 + +: 30 + +. + + + + + + + +Bembecia kaszabi + +— + +Pühringer & Kallies 2004 +: 37 + +. + + + + + +Host plant. + +Glycyrrhiza uralensis +Fisch. + +, + +Termopsis lanceolata +R. +Br +. + +(as + +T. daurica +Czefr. + +) ( +Fabaceae +) ( +Špatenka & Lingenhöle 2002 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Mongolia +: +Zavkhan +, +Arkhangai +, +Bayankhongor +, +Selenge +; +Russia +: +Buryatia +, Zabaykalie, +Amur +; +China +: +Qinghai +, +Ningxia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/70/87/C57087809126F3384197F880FD5AD7A9.xml b/data/C5/70/87/C57087809126F3384197F880FD5AD7A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a0967ce965 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/70/87/C57087809126F3384197F880FD5AD7A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A new species of Bembecia from China, with a catalogue of Chinese species of the genus (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) + + + +Author + +Gorbunov, Oleg G. + + + +Author + +Krupitsky, Anatoly V. + + + +Author + +Marusov, Anatoly A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +4 + + +559 +575 + + + +journal article +32888 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.4.6 +c7626091-8808-4d4f-b081-d01dc246483a +1175-5326 +803794 +9237AA14-D90B-42F4-9819-A6796C60865A + + + + + + + +Bembecia +Hübner, 1819 + +[“1816”] + + + + + + + +“ + +Bembecia + +…”—Hübner 1819 [“1816”]: 128. Type-species: + +Sphinx ichneumoniformis + +[ +Denis et Schiffermüller], 1775 +, by subsequent designation by Newman +in + +Westwood 1840 +: 89 + +. + + + += “ + +Dipsosphecia +Püng. + +”— +Spuler 1910 +: 316. Type-species: + +Sphinx ichneumoniformis + +[ +Denis et Schiffermüller], 1775 +, by original designation. + + + + += “ + +Scalarignathia + +n. gen. +”— +Căpuşe 1973a +: 112. Type-species: + +Scalarignathia kaszabi +Căpuşe, 1973 + +, by original designation. + + += “[ + +Bembecia +Hübner + +] + +Opacosphecia + +sg. n.”— +Căpuşe 1973b +: 137 (key). Type-species: + +Sesia tengyraeformis +Herrich-Schäffer, 1851 + +[nec + +Sesia tengyraeformis +Boisduval, 1840 + +] = + +Sesia sanguinolenta +Lederer, 1853 + +, by original designation. + + += “[ + +Bembecia +Hübner + +] Untergattung: + +Pseudosphecia + +sg. nov.”— +Căpuşe 1973b +: 137 (key), 147. Type-species: + +Dipsosphecia tenebrosa +Püngeler, 1914 + +, by original designation. + + += “[ + +Bembecia +Hübner + +] Untergattung: + +Ductispina + +sg. nov.”— +Căpuşe 1973b +: 137 (key), 149. Type-species: + +Dipsosphecia turcmena +Bartel, 1912 + +, by original designation. + + += “[ + +Bembecia +Hübner + +] Untergattung: + +Paradipsosphecia + +sg. nov.”— +Căpuşe 1973b +: 137 (key), 150. Type-species: + +Dipsosphecia barbara +Bartel, 1912 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/70/87/C57087809127F3384197F9BCFDC9D1FA.xml b/data/C5/70/87/C57087809127F3384197F9BCFDC9D1FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdc1d2e3c11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/70/87/C57087809127F3384197F9BCFDC9D1FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A new species of Bembecia from China, with a catalogue of Chinese species of the genus (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) + + + +Author + +Gorbunov, Oleg G. + + + +Author + +Krupitsky, Anatoly V. + + + +Author + +Marusov, Anatoly A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +4 + + +559 +575 + + + +journal article +32888 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.4.6 +c7626091-8808-4d4f-b081-d01dc246483a +1175-5326 +803794 +9237AA14-D90B-42F4-9819-A6796C60865A + + + + + + + +Bembecia +(s. str.) +insidiosa +( +Le Cerf, 1911 +) + + + + + + +“ + +Sesia insidiosa + +, +n. sp. +”— + +Le Cerf +1911 + +: 93. +Type +locality: “Asie Centrale: Nan-Chan (versant nord), Cha-Ho, 1700 mètres d’altitude.” [= +China +: +Gansu +, +Qilian Mts. +]. +Holotype + +( +MNHP +). + + + + + + + +Synanthedon insidiosa + +— + +Dalla Torre & Strand 1925 +: 28 + +; + +Gaede 1933 +: 232 + +; + +Heppner & Duckworth 1981 +: 31 + +. + +Bembecia insidiosa + +— + +Špatenka 1992 +: 496 + +; + + +Špatenka +et al +. 1993 + +: 99 + +; + + +Špatenka +et al +. 1996 + +: 8 + +; + + +Špatenka +et al +. 1999 + +: 211 + +, pl. 28, fig. 221; text-fig. 389; + +Pühringer & Kallies 2004 +: 35 + +; + + +Jin +et al +. 2008 + +: 516 + +. + + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Gansu +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/70/87/C57087809127F3384197FAEFFD5CD056.xml b/data/C5/70/87/C57087809127F3384197FAEFFD5CD056.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..017802709f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/70/87/C57087809127F3384197FAEFFD5CD056.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A new species of Bembecia from China, with a catalogue of Chinese species of the genus (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) + + + +Author + +Gorbunov, Oleg G. + + + +Author + +Krupitsky, Anatoly V. + + + +Author + +Marusov, Anatoly A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +4 + + +559 +575 + + + +journal article +32888 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.4.6 +c7626091-8808-4d4f-b081-d01dc246483a +1175-5326 +803794 +9237AA14-D90B-42F4-9819-A6796C60865A + + + + + + + +Bembecia +(s. str.) +hedysari +Wang et Yang, 1994 + + + + + + +“ + +Bembecia hedysari + +sp. nov. +”— + +Wang +& +Yang +1994 + +: 31, figs A–D. +Type +locality: “ +Shaanxi +, +Dingbian +, +Changmaotan +, …” [= +China +: +Shaanxi Prov. +, +Dingbian County +, +Changmaotan +]. +Holotype + +( +CBAU +). + + + + + + + +Bembecia hedysari + +— + + +Xu +et al +. 1999 + +: 8 + +, figs 1: 6a, 6b; + +Pühringer & Kallies 2004 +: 35 + +; + + +Jin +et al +. 2008 + +: 516 + +. + + + + + + +Host plant. + +Hedysarum fruticosum +Pall. var. +leave +(Maxim.) H.C. Fu (Fabaceae) + +( +Wang & Yang 1994 +). +Distribution. +China +: +Shaanxi +(Dingbian). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/70/87/C57087809127F3384197FCA7FD4DD287.xml b/data/C5/70/87/C57087809127F3384197FCA7FD4DD287.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34e415a9bef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/70/87/C57087809127F3384197FCA7FD4DD287.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A new species of Bembecia from China, with a catalogue of Chinese species of the genus (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) + + + +Author + +Gorbunov, Oleg G. + + + +Author + +Krupitsky, Anatoly V. + + + +Author + +Marusov, Anatoly A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +4 + + +559 +575 + + + +journal article +32888 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.4.6 +c7626091-8808-4d4f-b081-d01dc246483a +1175-5326 +803794 +9237AA14-D90B-42F4-9819-A6796C60865A + + + + + + + +Bembecia +(s. str.) +bestianaeli +(Căpuşe, 1973) + + + + + + + + + +“ + +Dipsosphecia bestianaeli + +n. sp. +”— + + +Căpuşe +1973a + +: 121 + +, +Abb. +6, +Abb. +8, +Fig. I. +Type +locality: “ +Mongolei +, +Chentej +aimak, + +7 km +NO von Somon Mörön + +, + +1200 m + +, …” [= +Mongolia +: +Khentii +Prov., + +70 km +NE of Mörön + +]. +Holotype + +( +CTMB +). + +Bembecia bestianaeli + +— + +Heppner & Duckworth 1981 +: 39 + +; + + +Špatenka +et al +. 1993 + +: 97 + +; Gorbunov & Tshistjakov 1995: 14; + + +Špatenka +et al +. 1996 + +: 8 + +; + + +Špatenka +et al +. 1999 + +: 208 + +, pl. 27, fig. 218; + +Pühringer & Kallies 2004 +: 35 + +; + +Gorbunov 2008 +: 111 + +; + + +Jin +et al +. 2008 + +: 516 + +. + + + + + + + +Host plant. +Probably, + +Astragalus + +spp. ( +Fabaceae +) (Gorbunov & Tshistjakov 1995). +Distribution. +Mongolia +: +Selenge +, Ulanbaator, +Töv +, +Khentii +, +Sükhbaatar + +; + +Russia +: +Irkutsk +, +Buryatia +, Zabaykalie, +Amur +, Primorie + +; + +China +: +Beijing + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/70/87/C57087809127F3384197FDFFFD13D55F.xml b/data/C5/70/87/C57087809127F3384197FDFFFD13D55F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cdc76fa708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/70/87/C57087809127F3384197FDFFFD13D55F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A new species of Bembecia from China, with a catalogue of Chinese species of the genus (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) + + + +Author + +Gorbunov, Oleg G. + + + +Author + +Krupitsky, Anatoly V. + + + +Author + +Marusov, Anatoly A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +4 + + +559 +575 + + + +journal article +32888 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.4.6 +c7626091-8808-4d4f-b081-d01dc246483a +1175-5326 +803794 +9237AA14-D90B-42F4-9819-A6796C60865A + + + + + + + +Bembecia +(s. str.) +altyntaghica + +sp. nov. + + + + + +“ + +Bembecia +(s. str.) +altyntaghica + +sp. nov. +”—present publication, + +Figs +1–30 + +. +Type +locality: +China +, +Gansu +, +Altyn-Tagh +, +Dangjin Pass, S +slope, 39˚20΄03΄΄N, 094˚15΄33΄΄E, + +3800–4100 m + +. +Holotype + +( +COGM +). + + + + + + +Host plant. + +Astragalus + +sp. ( +Fabaceae +) (present publication). +Distribution. +China +: +Gansu +(Altyn Tagh Mts). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/70/87/C5708780912CF3394197FF19FED8D7BD.xml b/data/C5/70/87/C5708780912CF3394197FF19FED8D7BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e30d3edcdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/70/87/C5708780912CF3394197FF19FED8D7BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1361 @@ + + + +A new species of Bembecia from China, with a catalogue of Chinese species of the genus (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) + + + +Author + +Gorbunov, Oleg G. + + + +Author + +Krupitsky, Anatoly V. + + + +Author + +Marusov, Anatoly A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +4 + + +559 +575 + + + +journal article +32888 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.4.6 +c7626091-8808-4d4f-b081-d01dc246483a +1175-5326 +803794 +9237AA14-D90B-42F4-9819-A6796C60865A + + + + + + +Bembecia +(s. str.) +altyntaghica + + +sp. nov. +Figs 1–30 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +( + +Figs +1, 2 + +), “ +China +, +Gansu +, +Altyn-Tagh +, / +Dangjin Pass, S +slope, / 39˚20΄03΄΄N, 094˚15΄33΄΄E, / + +3800– 4100 m + +, + +14–16.VII.2016 + +, / +A.V. Krupitsky +leg.”, “ +SESIIDAE +/ +Pictures ÑÑ +/ 0375-0376–2016 / +Photo +by +O. Gorbunov +”, “ +HOLOTYPUS + +/ + +Bembecia altyntaghica + +/ +O. Gorbunov +et al +., 2017 / +O. Gorbunov +des., 2016” ( +COGM +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +( +5 ♂♂ +, +17 ♀♀ +), +1 ♂ +( + +Figs +3, 4 + +, +29 +), same locality and date as +holotype +, +A.V. Krupitsky +leg.”, “ +SESIIDAE +/ +Pictures ÑÑ +/ 0377-0378–2016 / +Photo +by +O. Gorbunov +”, “ +PARATYPUS + +/ + +Bembecia altyntaghica + +/ +O. Gorbunov +et al +., 2017 / +O. Gorbunov +des., 2016” ( +COGM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +( + +Figs +5, 6 + +), “ +China +, +Gansu +, +Altyn-Tagh +, / +Dangjin Pass, S +slope, / 39˚20΄03΄΄N, 094˚15΄33΄΄E, / + +3700–4000 m + +, + +14.VII.2016 + +, / +A.A. Marusov +leg.”, “ +SESIIDAE +/ +Pictures ÑÑ +/ 0487-0488–2016 / +Photo +by +O. Gorbunov +”, “ +PARATYPUS + +/ + +Bembecia altyntaghica + +/ +O. Gorbunov +et al +., 2017 / +O. Gorbunov +des., 2016” ( +COGM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +( + +Figs +7, 8 + +), “ +China +, +Gansu +, +Altyn-Tagh +, / +Dangjin Pass, S +slope, / 39˚20΄03΄΄N, 094˚15΄33΄΄E, / + +3700–4000 m + +, + +14.VII.2016 + +, / +A.A. Marusov +leg.”, “ +SESIIDAE +/ +Pictures ÑÑ +/ 0485-0486–2016 / +Photo +by +O. Gorbunov +”, “ +Genitalia +examined / by +O. Gorbunov +/ +Preparation Ñ +/ OG–004-2016”, “ +PARATYPUS + +/ + +Bembecia altyntaghica + +/ +O. Gorbunov +et al +., 2017 / +O. Gorbunov +des., 2016” ( +COGM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +( + +Figs +9, 10 + +), “ +China +, +Gansu +, +Altyn-Tagh +, / +Dangjin Pass, S +slope, / 39˚20΄03΄΄N, 094˚15΄33΄΄E, / + +3700–4000 m + +, + +14.VII.2016 + +, / +A.A. Marusov +leg.”, “ +SESIIDAE +/ +Pictures ÑÑ +/ 0483-0484–2016 / +Photo +by +O. Gorbunov +”, “ +PARATYPUS + +/ + +Bembecia altyntaghica + +/ +O. Gorbunov +et al +., 2017 / +O. Gorbunov +des., 2016” ( +COGM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, “ +China +, +Gansu +, +Altyn-Tagh +, / +Dangjin Pass, S +slope, / 39˚20΄03΄΄N, 094˚15΄33΄΄E, / + +3700–4000 m + +, + +14.VII.2016 + +, / +A.A. Marusov +leg.”, “ +SESIIDAE +/ +Pictures ÑÑ +/ 0489-0490–2016 / +Photo +by +O. Gorbunov +”, “ +PARATYPUS + +/ + +Bembecia altyntaghica + +/ +O. Gorbunov +et al +., 2017 / +O. Gorbunov +des., 2016” ( +COGM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, ( + +Figs +11, 12 + +), same locality and date as +holotype +, +A.V. Krupitsky +leg.”, “ +SESIIDAE +/ +Pictures ÑÑ +/ 0367-0368– 2016 / +Photo +by +O. Gorbunov +”, “ +PARATYPUS + +/ + +Bembecia altyntaghica + +/ +O. Gorbunov +et al +., 2017 / +O. Gorbunov +des., 2016” ( +COGM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, ( + +Figs +13, 14 + +), same locality and date as +holotype +, +A.V. Krupitsky +leg.”, “ +SESIIDAE +/ +Pictures ÑÑ +/ 0371-0372–2016 / +Photo +by +O. Gorbunov +”, “ +PARATYPUS + +/ + +Bembecia altyntaghica + +/ +O. Gorbunov +et al +., 2017 / +O. Gorbunov +des., 2016” ( +COGM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, ( + +Figs +15, 16 + +), “ +China +, +Gansu +, +Altyn-Tagh +, / +Dangjin Pass, S +slope, / 39˚20΄03΄΄N, 094˚15΄33΄΄E, / + +3700–4000 m + +, + +14.VII.2016 + +, / +A.A. Marusov +leg.”, “ +SESIIDAE +/ +Pictures ÑÑ +/ 0473-0474–2016 / +Photo +by +O. Gorbunov +”, “ +PARATYPUS + +/ + +Bembecia altyntaghica + +/ +O. Gorbunov +et al +., 2017 / +O. Gorbunov +des., 2016” ( +COGM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, ( + +Figs +17, 18 + +), “ +China +, +Gansu +, +Altyn-Tagh +, / +Dangjin Pass, S +slope, / 39˚20΄03΄΄N, 094˚15΄33΄΄E, / + +3700–4000 m + +, + +14.VII.2016 + +, / +A.A. Marusov +leg.”, “ +SESIIDAE +/ +Pictures ÑÑ +/ 0481-0482–2016 / +Photo +by +O. Gorbunov +”, “ +PARATYPUS + +/ + +Bembecia altyntaghica + +/ +O. Gorbunov +et al +., 2017 / +O. Gorbunov +des., 2016” ( +COGM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, ( + +Figs +19, 20 + +), “ +China +, +Gansu +, +Altyn-Tagh +, / +Dangjin Pass, S +slope, / 39˚20΄03΄΄N, 094˚15΄33΄΄E, / + +3700–4000 m + +, + +14.VII.2016 + +, / +A.A. Marusov +leg.”, “ +SESIIDAE +/ +Pictures ÑÑ +/ 0475-0476–2016 / +Photo +by +O. Gorbunov +”, “ +PARATYPUS + +/ + +Bembecia altyntaghica + +/ +O. Gorbunov +et al +., 2017 / +O. Gorbunov +des., 2016” ( +COGM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +( +Fig. 29 +), same locality and date as +holotype +, +A.V. Krupitsky +leg.”, “ +SESIIDAE +/ +Pictures ÑÑ +/ 0 373-0374–2016 / +Photo +by +O. Gorbunov +”, “ +PARATYPUS + +/ + +Bembecia altyntaghica + +/ +O. Gorbunov +et al +., 2017 / +O. Gorbunov +des., 2016” ( +COGM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same locality and date as +holotype +, +A.V. Krupitsky +leg.”, “ +SESIIDAE +/ +Pictures ÑÑ +/ 0369-0370–2016 / +Photo +by +O. Gorbunov +”, “ +PARATYPUS + +/ + +Bembecia altyntaghica + +/ +O. Gorbunov +et al +., 2017 / +O. Gorbunov +des., 2016” ( +CAKM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, “ +China +, +Gansu +, +Altyn-Tagh +, / +Dangjin Pass, S +slope, / 39˚20΄03΄΄N, 094˚15΄33΄΄E, / + +3700–4000 m + +, + +14.VII.2016 + +, / +A.A. Marusov +leg.”, “ +SESIIDAE +/ +Pictures ÑÑ +/ 0477-0478–2016 / +Photo +by +O. Gorbunov +”, “ +PARATYPUS + +/ + +Bembecia altyntaghica + +/ +O. Gorbunov +et al +., 2017 / +O. Gorbunov +des., 2016” ( +COGM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, “ +China +, +Gansu +, Altyn- +Tagh +, / +Dangjin Pass, S +slope, / 39˚20΄03΄΄N, 094˚15΄33΄΄E, / + +3700–4000 m + +, + +14.VII.2016 + +, / +A.A. Marusov +leg.”, “ +SESIIDAE +/ +Pictures ÑÑ +/ 0478-0480–2016 / +Photo +by +O. Gorbunov +”, “ +PARATYPUS + +/ + +Bembecia altyntaghica + +/ +O. Gorbunov +et al +., 2017 / +O. Gorbunov +des., 2016” ( +COGM +) + +; + +6 ♀ ♀ +, “ +China +, +Gansu +, +Altyn-Tagh +, / +Dangjin Pass, S +slope, / 39˚20΄03΄΄N, 094˚15΄33΄΄E, / + +3700–4000 m + +, + +14.VII.2016 + +, / +A.A. Marusov +leg.”, “ +PARATYPUS + +/ + +Bembecia altyntaghica + +/ +O. Gorbunov +et al +., 2017 / +O. Gorbunov +des., 2016” ( +COGM +, +CAMM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, “ +China +, +Gansu +, +Altyn-Tagh +, / +Dangjin Pass, S +slope, / 39˚20΄03΄΄N, 094˚15΄33΄΄E, / + +3700–4000 m + +, + +14.VII.2016 + +, / +A.A. Marusov +leg.”, “ +Genitalia +examined / by +O. Gorbunov +/ +Preparation Ñ +/ OG–002-2016”, “ +PARATYPUS + +/ + +Bembecia altyntaghica + +/ +O. Gorbunov +et al +., 2017 / +O. Gorbunov +des., 2016” ( +COGM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, “ +China +, +Gansu +, Altyn- +Tagh +, / +Dangjin Pass, S +slope, / 39˚20΄03΄΄N, 094˚15΄33΄΄E, / + +3700–4000 m + +, + +14.VII.2016 + +, / +A.A. Marusov +leg.”, “ +Genitalia +examined / by +O. Gorbunov +/ +Preparation Ñ +/ OG–003-2016”, “ +PARATYPUS + +/ + +Bembecia altyntaghica + +/ +O. Gorbunov +et al +., 2017 / +O. Gorbunov +des., 2016” ( +COGM +) + +. + + + + +Description. Male ( +holotype +) ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Alar expanse +25.2 mm +; body length +14.1 mm +; forewing 11.0 mm; antenna 7.0 mm. + +Head with antenna entirely black with dark blue-green sheen; frons black with greenish-violet sheen, with a few dark orange scales medially; vertex covered with pale orange hair with an admixture of a few black long thin hair; labial palpus ventrally covered with very long and thin hair, black with a few pale orange scales on apical joint; occipital fringe pale orange laterally and black dorsally. +Thorax with patagia black with greenish-bronze sheen, tegula, meso- and metathorax black with dark greenishblue sheen densely covered with pale orange hair; thorax laterally black with greenish-blue sheen; posteriorly both metepimeron and metameron black densely covered with long black hair. Legs with neck plate, fore coxa and fore femur dark brown to black with greenish-bronze sheen, densely covered with black hair; fore tibia ventrally pale yellow to pale orange with golden sheen, dorsally black with greenish sheen; fore tarsus ventrally pale yellow to pale orange with golden sheen, dorsally orange with an admixture of black scales with greenish sheen; mid coxa, mid femur and mid tibia dark brown to black with greenish-bronze sheen, densely covered with black hair; spurs pale orange with golden sheen; mid tarsus ventrally pale yellow to pale orange with golden sheen, with black thorns, dorsally orange mixed with black scales with violet sheen; hind coxa and hind femur dark brown to black with greenish-bronze sheen, densely covered with black hair; hind tibia dark brown to black with greenish-blue sheen, densely covered with black and pale orange hair; internally in distal half pale orange with golden sheen, externally with a small orange spot at base of both pairs of spurs; spurs pale orange with golden sheen; hind tarsus pale-orange to orange with golden sheen, with an admixture of black scales with greenish-blue sheen externally dorsally on basal tarsomere. Forewing with basal part black with greenish-blue sheen; costal margin dark brown to black with dark greenish sheen, with a few orange scales basally; anal margin orange with an admixture of individual dark brown scales with dark bronze sheen; CuA-stem, proximal part of discal spot and surface between veins R3 and R4 dark brown to black with dark violet sheen; distal part of discal spot orange; veins within external transparent area dark brown with dark bronze sheen, with an admixture of orange scales; apical area dark brown with bronze sheen distally and orange in proximal third; transparent areas poorly-developed, posterior transparent area undeveloped, anterior transparent area very small, densely covered with dark brown and semitransparent scales with light golden-greenish hue; external transparent area small, covered with translucent scales with light golden-greenish hue, divided into four cells between veins R4+5 and CuA1, level to vein M2 about as broad as discal spot and about 1.6 times narrower than apical area; ventrally costal margin pale yellow to pale orange; anal margin and CuA-stem pale orange to orange; anterior margin of anterior transparent area and proximal half of discal spot dark brown with dark violet sheen; distal half of discal spot and veins M1 and M2 within external transparent area orange; apical area dark brown with bronze sheen, with an admixture of orange scales both proximally and anteriorly; cilia dark brown with bronze sheen. Hindwing transparent, but covered with orange and translucent scales with light golden-greenish hue; dorsally veins M3–CuA1 and CuA2 dark brown with bronze sheen, other veins orange with an admixture of dark brown scales distally; discal spot narrow, cuneiform, reaching to base of vein M3–CuA1; outer margin dark brown with bronze sheen, about twice narrower than cilia; ventrally veins with more number of orange scales; cilia dark brown with bronze sheen, anally pale orange. +Abdomen dorsally black dark with greenish-blue sheen, densely covered with pale orange hair; tergite 4 with a small orange spot laterally; tergites 6 and 7 each with a broad orange stripe distally; ventrally dark brown to black with blue-greenish sheen; sternite 4 with a few orange scales proximally, sternites 6 and 7 each densely mixed with orange scales; anal tuft dorsally black with dark greenish-blue sheen, with a few pale orange scales medially; ventrally black with dark greenish-blue sheen. + +Male genitalia +( +paratype +) (Genital preparation Ñ OG–004-2016) ( +Figs 22–25 +). Tegumen-uncus complex relatively broad; scopula androconialis well-developed, about twice as short as tegumen-uncus complex ( +Fig. 22 +); crista gnathi medialis long and broad; crista gnati lateralis subcardiform, about twice as short and narrower than crista gnathi medialis ( +Fig. 22 +); valva ( +Fig. 23 +) trapeziform-ovoid, crista sacculi straight, broad, covered with apically pointed setae cranially and flat-topped ones caudally; caudal part of setae bent towards ventral margin; saccus ( +Fig. 24 +) broad, rounded basally, long, about twice longer than vinculum; aedeagus ( +Fig. 24 +) thin, straight, slightly shorter than valva; vesica with numerous small cornuti. + + +Female +( +paratype +) ( +Figs 11, 12 +). Alar expanse 27.0 mm; body length +15.1 mm +; forewing +12.2 mm +; antenna +6.5 mm +. + +Head with antenna entirely black with dark blue-green sheen; frons black with greenish-violet sheen, with a few dark orange scales medially; vertex covered with pale orange with an admixture of a few black long thin hair; labial palpus ventrally covered with very long and thin hair, black with an admixture of pale orange to orange scales on distal half; occipital fringe pale orange laterally and black dorsally. +Thorax with patagia black with greenish-bronze sheen, tegula black with dark greenish-blue sheen with an admixture of orange scales; meso- and metathorax black with dark greenish-blue sheen covered with pale orange hair; thorax laterally black with greenish-blue sheen, with a small pale orange spot at base of forewing; posteriorly both metepimeron and metameron black densely covered with long black hair. Legs with neck plate, fore coxa and fore femur dark brown to black with greenish sheen, densely covered with black hair; fore tibia ventrally pale yellow to pale orange with golden sheen, dorsally black with greenish sheen; fore tarsus ventrally pale yellow to pale orange with golden sheen, dorsally orange with an admixture of black scales with greenish sheen; mid coxa, mid femur black with greenish sheen, densely covered with black hair; mid tibia black with greenish sheen, densely covered with black and orange to dark orange hair; spurs pale orange to orange with golden sheen; mid tarsus ventrally pale yellow to pale orange with golden sheen, with black thorns, dorsally orange mixed with black scales with greenish sheen on basal tarsomere; hind coxa and hind femur dark brown to black with greenish sheen, densely covered with black hair; hind tibia orange with an admixture of black scales with greenish sheen both basally and distally; spurs pale orange with golden sheen; hind tarsus pale-orange to orange with golden sheen. Forewing with basal part black with greenish-blue sheen; costal margin dark brown to black with dark greenish sheen, with a few orange scales basally; anal margin orange with an admixture of individual dark brown scales with dark bronze sheen; CuA-stem, proximal part of discal spot and surface between veins CuA1 and CuA2 dark brown to black with dark bronze sheen; distal part of discal spot, veins M1 and M2 within external transparent area, and proximal half of apical area orange; veins within apical area and distal half of apical area dark brown with bronze sheen; transparent areas poorly-developed, posterior transparent area undeveloped, anterior transparent area extremely small, densely covered with dark brown and a few semitransparent scales with light golden-greenish hue; external transparent area small, covered with translucent scales with light golden-greenish hue, divided into three cells between veins R4+5 and M3, level to vein M2 about as broad as discal spot and apical area; ventrally costal margin pale yellow to pale orange; anterior margin of anterior transparent area and posterior third of discal spot black with dark violet sheen; veins R2–R5, vein distally of external transparent area and distal third of apical area dark brown with bronze-violet sheen; cilia dark brown with bronze sheen. Hindwing densely covered with orange scales; cells between veins M1–M3 and CuA2 and 1A covered with orange and translucent scales with light goldengreenish hue; veins M3, CuA1 and CuA2 dark brown with bronze sheen, other veins orange; discal vein covered with more bright scales; outer margin dark brown with bronze sheen, about twice narrower than cilia; cilia dark brown with bronze sheen, anally pale orange. +Abdomen dorsally black dark with greenish-blue sheen; tergites 2, 4 and 6 each with a broad orange stripe in distal half, tergite 3 with an admixture of individual orange scales medially; ventrally dark brown to black with blue-greenish sheen with a few orange scales; sternite 4 with a broad orange stripe in distal half, sternite 6 laterally with extension of orange dorsal stripe; anal tuft black with dark greenish sheen, with a few orange scales medioventrally. + +Female genitalia +( +paratype +) (Genital preparation Ñ OG–003-2016) ( +Fig. 21 +). Papillae anales relatively broad, covered with short and long setae; 8th tergite broad with short setae at ventro-caudal margin, triangular with folded inside ventral margin; posterior apophysis slightly longer than anterior apophysis; both lamellae antevaginalis and postvaginalis undeveloped; ostium bursae tube-shaped, situated at ventro-anterior edge of 8th tergite; antrum relatively narrow, long, about twice shorted than posterior apophysis, well-sclerotized in posterior half; ductus bursae membranous, slightly broader than antrum, with numerous wrinkles medially; relatively long, about as long as antrum; corpus bursae gradually widening from base, without signum. + + + +FIGURES 1–10. +Variability of males of + +Bembecia altyntaghica + + +sp. nov. + +1) holotype, upperside. +Sesiidae +picture Ñ 0375– 2016. Alar expanse 25.2 mm; 2) ditto underside. +Sesiidae +picture Ñ 0376–2016; 3) paratype, upperside. +Sesiidae +picture Ñ 0377–2016. Alar expanse 19.5 mm; 4) ditto underside. +Sesiidae +picture Ñ 0378–2016; 5) paratype, upperside. +Sesiidae +picture Ñ 0487–2016. Alar expanse 23.0 mm; 6) ditto underside. +Sesiidae +picture Ñ 0488–2016; 7) paratype, upperside. +Sesiidae +picture Ñ 0485–2016. Alar expanse 24.1 mm; 8) ditto underside. +Sesiidae +picture Ñ 0486–2016; 9) paratype, upperside. +Sesiidae +picture Ñ 0489–2016. Alar expanse 23.7 mm; 10) ditto underside. +Sesiidae +picture Ñ 0490–2016. + + + + +FIGURES 11–20. +Variability of females of + +Bembecia altyntaghica + + +sp. nov. + +11) paratype, upperside. +Sesiidae +picture Ñ 0367– 2016. Alar expanse 27.0 mm; 12) ditto underside. +Sesiidae +picture Ñ 0368–2016; 13) paratype, upperside. +Sesiidae +picture Ñ 0371–2016. Alar expanse 24.2 mm; 14) ditto underside. +Sesiidae +picture Ñ 0372–2016; 15) paratype, upperside. +Sesiidae +picture Ñ 0373–2016. Alar expanse 17.4 mm; 16) ditto underside. +Sesiidae +picture Ñ 0374–2016; 17) paratype, upperside. +Sesiidae +picture Ñ 0481–2016. Alar expanse 22.1 mm; 18) ditto underside. +Sesiidae +picture Ñ 0482–2016; 19) paratype, upperside. +Sesiidae +picture Ñ 0475–2016. Alar expanse 26.0 mm; 20) ditto underside. +Sesiidae +picture Ñ 0476–2016. + + + +Individual variability. +Males ( +Figs 1–10 +) virtually do not vary in colour pattern, but some specimens have more orange scales on the abdomen than in the +holotype +described above. Beside that, the transparent areas of the forewing are variable as well. Females ( +Figs 11–20 +) vary in the number of orange scales, especially on the abdomen and hindwing. The transparent areas of the forewing vary from those as described above to complete absence. Both males and females vary in individual size. Males: alar expanse +19.5–25.2 mm +; body length +10.7– 14.1 mm +; forewing 8.8–11.0 mm; antenna 5.2–7.0 mm. Females: alar expanse +17.4–39.2 mm +; body length 8.9– 19.0 mm; forewing 8.1–18.0 mm; antenna +4.3–9.6 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Referring to the structure of both male and female genitalia the new species belongs to the high mountainous +Central +Asian + +B. senilis +( +Groum-Grshimailo, 1890 +) + +species-group of the nominotypical subgenus. It seems to be the closest to + +B. tancrei +( +Püngeler, 1905 +) + +, which is known only from the +type +locality in Altyn Tagh Mts. The male of + +B. altyntaghica + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +B. tancrei + +by the colouration of frons, vertex and labial palpus (frons white, vertex white with individual black scales, labial palpus white dorsally in + +B. tancrei + +), abdomen (dorsally tergites 2, 4 and 6 each with yellow posterior margin in + +B. tancrei + +, see +Figs 1–10 +and fig. +194 in + +Špatenka +et al +. 1999 + +: 438), forewing (anal margin pale yellow, discal spot narrowly orange-yellow distally, apical area covered with pale yellow and brownish scales in + +B. tancrei + +, see +Figs 1–10 +and fig. +194 in + +Špatenka +et al +. 1999 + +: 438), and by the conformation of the transparent areas of the forewing (well-developed, external transparent area divided into six cells in + +B. tancrei + +). The female of + +B. altyntaghica + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the female of + +B. tancrei + +by the colouration of the labial palpus (white in + +B. tancrei + +) and abdomen (tergites 2, 4 and 6 each with a broad yellow posterior margin in + +B. tancrei + +, see +Figs 11–20 +and fig. +195 in + +Špatenka +et al +. 1999 + +: 438), and by the structure of the wings (transparent areas of the forewing well developed, hindwing transparent; transparent parts of wings yellow in + +B. tancrei + +, see +Figs 11–20 +and fig. +195 in + +Špatenka +et al +., 1999 + +: 438). Beside that, the new species and + +B. tancrei + +can be separated from each other by the structure of the male and female genitalia: crista gnathi medialis narrower and shorter, crista sacculi narrower and aedeagus longer in the male genitalia of + +B. tancrei + +(see +Figs 22–25 +and text-fig. +129 in + +Špatenka +et al +. 1999 + +: 491), 8th tergite quadrangular, ostium bursae tube-shaped, situated at ventro-posterior edge of 8th tergite; antrum shorter, about 3× shorted than posterior apophysis, well-sclerotized, corpus bursae ovoid in the female genitalia of + +B. tancrei + +(see +Fig. 21 +and text-fig. +379 in + +Špatenka +et al +. 1999 + +: 530). + + +The new species differs from + +B. senilis + +by the colouration of different parts of the body (white, yellowish and yellow scales in + +B. senilis + +instead of pale orange or orange in + +B. altyntaghica + + +sp. nov. + +), and by the poorly developed transparent area of the forewing (well-developed in + +B. senilis + +). In addition, these two species can be separated by the structure of both crista gnathi medialis (narrow and very short in + +B. senilis + +) and crista sacculi (low, oblique and slightly curved in + +B. senilis + +) in the male genitalia (see +Figs 22 and 23 +and text-fig. +128 in + +Špatenka +et al +. 1999 + +: 491) and by the shape of the 8th tergite (quadrangular in + +B. senilis + +) in the female genitalia (see +Fig. 21 +and text-fig. +378 in + +Špatenka +et al +. 1999 + +: 529). + + + + +From + +B. hedysari +Wang et Yang, 1994 + +the new species easily differs by the poorly developed transparent areas of the forewing (well developed, posterior transparent area present, external transparent area large, divided into six cells between veins R3 and CuA +1 in + +B. hedysari + +). In addition, the male of the new species can be distinguished from the male of + +B. hedysari + +by the shape of crista gnathi medialis (low and short in + +B. hedysari + +, see +Fig. 22 +and figs B and C in +Wang & Yang 1994 +: 22), by the form of the valva (broad and ovoid in + +B. hedysari + +, see +Fig. 23 +and fig. B in +Wang & Yang 1994 +: 22) and by the conformation of crista sacculi (low, flat-topped setae distinctly separated from pointed ones in + +B. hedysari + +, see +Fig. 23 +and fig. B in +Wang & Yang 1994 +: 22). The female of + +B. altyntaghica + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the female of + +B. hedysari + +by structural details in female genitalia (quadrangular 8th tergite, long and completely well-sclerotized antrum and corpus bursae gradually narrowing cranially + +B. hedysari + +, see +Fig. 21 +and fig. D in +Wang & Yang 1994 +: 22). + + +From all other Chinese congeners (see below) + +B. altyntaghica + + +sp. nov. + +is easily separable by the orange colouration of different parts of the body and wings and by the presence of the orange scales on the hindwing. From some central Asian species of the genus, such as + +B. alaica +( +Püngeler, 1912 +) + +, + +B. auricaudata +( +Bartel, 1912 +) + +, + +B. bohatschi +( +Püngeler, 1905 +) + +, + +B. irina +Špatenka, Petersen et Kallies, 1997 + +, and + +B. kaabaki +Gorbunov 2001 + +, the new species can be clearly distinguished by the orange colour of the scales on the wings and strips on the abdomen instead of yellow or white ones in the above mentioned central Asiatic species. + + + + +Habitat and bionomics. +Adults of the new species were collected at +3900–4100 m +flying low above a dry, stony, southward exposed slope ( +Fig. 26 +) close to the mountain ridge ( +Fig. 27 +). Pupal exuviae found in the roots of + +Astragalus + +sp. ( +Fabaceae +) ( +Fig. 28 +) indicate that it is a host plant of the new species. Moreover, two specimens ( +Fig. 29 +) were collected during copulation on the same species of + +Astragalus + +. + + +The flight period is rather short and continues for about a week in mid July, probably depending on weather conditions. Males are active from late morning; females were captured in early afternoon flying near the host plant or resting on it ( +Fig. 30 +). + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known only from the +type +locality. It was collected in the central part of the Altyn Tagh Mts., a mountain range in northwestern +China +separating the eastern part of the Tarim Basin from the Tibetan Plateau. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named after the mountain range Altyn Tagh, Northwest +China +, the locality of occurrence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/71/24/C57124414D475E2E933897A8C364925D.xml b/data/C5/71/24/C57124414D475E2E933897A8C364925D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d650f2909d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/71/24/C57124414D475E2E933897A8C364925D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-6236 +California Academy of Sciences, Department of Entomology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA +screwsemail@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-27 + + +1150 + + +1 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760 +1313-2970-1150-1 +A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D +2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53 + + + + +Karaops ngarutjaranya Crews & Harvey, 2011 + + + + +Fig. 1A, B +, Maps 1 +, 2 + + + + +Karaops ngarutjaranya +Crews & Harvey, 2011: 68, figs 61-64 (♂, ♀, examined). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The female of + +Karaops ngarutjaranya + +(Fig. +1A, B +) can be separated from other members of the Central Desert group by the lateral lobes nearly touching toward the posterior of the epigynal plate, and the median field is shaped like a keyhole ( +Crews and Harvey 2011 +: fig. 59). The conductor of the male has a sinuous margin, and the median apophysis does not cover part of the conductor ( +Crews and Harvey 2011 +: figs 61, 63). + + + +Figure 1. +Species of the Central Desert species group +A + +Karaops ngarutjaranya + +, female paratype, southeast of Womikata Bore Homeland, South Australia (SAM NN10915) +B + +Karaops ngarutjaranya + +, male holotype, northeast of Mount Woodroffe, South Australia (SAM NN10914) +C + +Karaops pilkingtoni + +, male holotype, Trig Hill (but see text), Old Telegraph Station, Alice Springs, Northern Territory (WAM T76590) +D + +Karaops pilkingtoni + +, female paratype, Alice Springs, Northern Territory (SAM N199359) +E + +Karaops vadlaadambara + +, female paratype, Arcoona Creek, near Sambot Waterhole, Gammon Ranges National Park, South Australia (SAM N199354) +F + +Karaops vadlaadambara + +, male holotype, Arcoona Creek, near Sambot Waterhole, Gammon Ranges National Park, South Australia (SAM N199353) +G + +Karaops manaayn + +, female holotype, Kempsey Road, West Armidale, above Macleay River, New South Wales (AM KS043756) +H + +Karaops manaayn + +, male paratype, Kempsey Road, West Armidale, above Macleay River, New South Wales (AM KS113351) +I + +Karaops mparntwe + +sp. nov., holotype female, Alice Springs, Northern Territory (AMT AA 10.852). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Description. + +The description of the male and female can be found in +Crews and Harvey (2011) +. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from two nearby localities, Mount Woodroffe and Womikata Bore Homeland, South Australia (Map +2 +). + + + +Natural history. + + +Karaops ngarutjaranya + +occurs in the Mann-Musgrave Block subregion of the Central Ranges in northern South Australia (Maps +1 +, +2 +; Suppl. material 2: table S1). The ranges have wattle scrub or + +Callitris glaucophylla + +F. Muell woodlands over grasslands, and low, open woodlands of ironwood and corkwood over grasses on the edges of the ranges ( +Graham and Cowan 2001 +). The male was collected in a gorge. + + + +Discussion. + + +Karaops ngarutjaranya + +is only known from one male (Fig. +1B +) and one female (Fig. +1A +) collected from different but nearby localities a few days apart. It is mentioned that the Mann-Musgrave block subregion is rich and diverse but that many species have broad ranges and occur in several adjoining subregions ( +Graham and Cowan 2001 +). There have been no collections made in the immediate subregions, but the ones nearby harbor different, though closely related, species. The spiders were collected in October, a hot, wetter part of the year. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/71/98/C57198ECD5E059E5A93F3AD1C280739B.xml b/data/C5/71/98/C57198ECD5E059E5A93F3AD1C280739B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d547f73e026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/71/98/C57198ECD5E059E5A93F3AD1C280739B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens deposited in the Polychaeta Collection of the Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon (Mexico) + + + +Author + +Garcia-Garza, Maria Elena +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Sistematica, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico + + + +Author + +de Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus Angel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2314-240X +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Sistematica, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico +jesus.deleongn@uanl.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Tovar-Hernandez, Maria Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5263-2830 +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Sistematica, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-03-12 + + +12 + + +118576 +118576 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118576 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118576 +1314-2828-12-e118576 +8F4EAB76CD7C5C4A982538DF4CE89BBA + + + + + +Aricidea (Aricidea) petacalcoensis de +Leon-Gonzalez +, +Hernandez-Guevara +& +Rodriguez-Valencia +, 2006 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +UANL 6324 +; recordedBy: + +Edgar Amador-Silva | + +Juan J. +Ramirez-Rosa + + +; occurrenceID: +0FEE6AC3-364A-5981-A5F5-778E4315AFE9 +; +Taxon: +kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Scolecida; family: Paraonidae; genus: Aricidea; +Location: +continent: +North America +; waterBody: Tropical +Eastern Pacific +; country: +Mexico +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: +Guerrero +; locality: +Petacalco Bay +; maximumDepthInMeters: 11; decimalLatitude: +17.911389 +; decimalLongitude: +-102.043333 +; +Event: +eventDate: +09II1994 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: UANL; collectionCode: NL-INV-0002-05-09 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +UANL 6331 +; recordedBy: + +Edgar Amador-Silva +| + +Juan J. +Ramirez-Rosa + + +; individualCount: +3 +; occurrenceID: +FC800013-6D12-579E-A424-CED198CED9F2 +; + +Taxon +: + +kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Scolecida +; family: +Paraonidae +; genus: +Aricidea +; subgenus: +Aricidea +; + +Location +: + +continent: +North America +; waterBody: + +Tropical +Eastern Pacific + +; country: +Mexico +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: +Guerrero +; locality: +Petacalco Bay +; maximumDepthInMeters: 11; decimalLatitude: +17.911389 +; decimalLongitude: +-102.043333 +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +07X1993 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: UANL; collectionCode: NL-INV-0002-05-09 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/71/DA/C571DA5D64B7DA5CFF4F78A385C8767F.xml b/data/C5/71/DA/C571DA5D64B7DA5CFF4F78A385C8767F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39a5357bf2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/71/DA/C571DA5D64B7DA5CFF4F78A385C8767F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-0027 +eadean@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Poore, Jennifer +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio +Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8108 + + + +Author + +Nee, Michael H. +26776 US Hwy 14, Richland Center, WI 53581, USA + + + +Author + +Kang, Hannah +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Starbuck, Thomas +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Annamarie +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Conner, Matthew +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +168 + + +1 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904 +1314-2003-168-1 +5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498 + + + + +26 +Lycianthes limitanea (Standl.) J.L. Gentry, Phytologia 26: 275. 1973 +Fig. 58 + + + + +Solanum limitaneum +Standl., Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461 (4): 85. 1935. Type: Belize. Camp 33 (on Guatemala-Belize boundary), 2850 feet [869 m], 24 Apr 1934, +W.A. Schipp S-681 +(holotype: F [0073115F, acc. # 733642]). + + + +Type. + +Based on + +Solanum limitaneum + +Standl. + + + +Figure 58. +Image of herbarium specimen of + +L. limitanea + +, +Cabrera 6091 +(WIS). Specimen used with permission from Wisconsin State Herbarium, University of Wisconsin, Madison. + + + + +Description. + +Scandent shrub to woody vine, 3-4 (10) m tall, the lower stem to 2.5 cm in diameter. Indument of tan to orange, uniseriate, multicellular, short- to long-stalked, multangulate-stellate to geminate-stellate, eglandular, spreading trichomes 0.5-0.75 (1.2) mm long and in diameter, the rays 5-8 per whorl, straight, rarely rebranched. Stems greenish when young, densely pubescent, not compressed when dried in a plant press, becoming light brown and woody with age; upper sympodial branching usually monochasial, sometimes dichasial. Leaves simple, the leaves of the upper sympodia sometimes paired and unequal in size, the larger ones with blades 8-15.5 +x +4.5-10 cm, the smaller ones with blades 1.5-4.5 (9.5) +x +1-3 (4) cm, the leaf pairs similar in shape, the blades ovate to elliptic (often widely so), coriaceous, adaxially sparsely pubescent, abaxially densely pubescent, the base truncate to rounded (rarely cuneate or slightly cordate), the margin entire, usually undulate, the apex acute to acuminate, the petiole (0.5) 1-3.7 cm long, the larger leaf blades with 4-6 primary veins on each side of the midvein. Flowers solitary or in groups of 2-12, axillary, nodding; peduncles absent; pedicels 7-12 mm long and reflexed in flower, to 28 mm long and erect in fruit, densely pubescent; calyx 6-7 mm long, 6-7 mm in diameter, campanulate, densely pubescent, the margin truncate, undulate, or lobed, the appendages not present; fruiting calyx enlarged, bowl-shaped, unevenly torn and lobed, 3-10 mm long, 9-17 mm in diameter; corolla 1-1.5 cm long, open corolla orientation not known, entire to shallowly stellate in outline, divided ca. 1/4 of the way to the base, with abundant interpetalar tissue, white, adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely puberulent on the lobes; stamens equal, the filaments ca. 1 mm long, glabrous, the anthers 5-6 mm long, lanceolate, free of one another, yellow, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, poricidal at the tips, the pores ovate, dehiscing distally, not opening into longitudinal slits; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style 8-9 mm long, linear, straight to curved, glabrous, the stigma oblong, sometimes slightly bilobed, decurrent down two sides. Fruit a berry, 8-21 mm long, 7-22 mm in diameter, globose to depressed globose, green to white when immature, orange to red when mature, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, lacking sclerotic granules. Seeds 20-50 per fruit, 2.9-3.8 +x +2.5-3.2 mm, flattened, with thickened margin, circular to depressed ovate in outline, yellow-orange to brown-orange, the surface reticulum in the center nearly smooth with indistinct serpentine pattern and shallow luminae, the texture on the margin wrinkled and rough. + + + +Chromosome number. +Unknown. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mexico (Chiapas), Guatemala (Huehuetenango, Izabal, +Peten +), and Belize, in tropical rain forest, pine forest, pine-oak forest, cloud forest, and tropical moist forest, both in primary forest and along road edges, on slopes and ridges, 80-1500 m in elevation (Fig. +59 +). + + + +Figure 59. +Map of geographic distribution of + +L. limitanea + +based on herbarium specimen data. + + + + +Common names and uses. +None known. + + +Phenology. +Flowering specimens have been collected December through May; specimens with mature fruits have been collected from March through October. The diurnal movements of the corolla of this species are unknown. The five flowering collections that we examined had closed flowers, indicating that the flowers must open and close very early in the morning or at night. + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Lycianthes limitanea + +is an uncommon species of southern Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize, represented by 17 collections and occurring in two protected areas (Columbia River, Belize and +Rio +Dulce, Guatemala). The EOO is 69,835.282 km2, and the AOO is 68 km2. Based on the +IUCN (2019) +criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Least Concern (LC). + + + +Discussion. + + +Lycianthes limitanea + +is a distinctive, but poorly known and rarely collected, species of the Caribbean slope ranging from southern Mexico to Belize and Guatemala. It is easily identified based on its dense, tan to orange, multangulate-stellate trichomes, relatively large leaves, large calyces which lack appendages, equal stamens, and large, round fruits. Until this paper, the flowers had not been described in the literature, and of the 17 collections we examined, only five collections were in bud and three collections were in flower. All the other collections were in fruit. Therefore, the flower measurements in this description are based on dissection of a single flower. + + + +Representative specimens examined. + +Guatemala. Huehuetenango +: +Nenton +, along the road from Nuevo San +Jose +Frontera to Las Palmas, 16.0333, -91.55, 900-1200 m, 17 Mar 2009, +M.J.M. Christenhusz 5619 +(NY). +Izabal +: El Estor, La Llorona, +15.5142 +, +-89.4236 +, 500 m, 30 Aug 1998, + +M. +Veliz +6652 + +(BIGU). + +Peten + +: on Melchor de Mencos Road, 8 May 1967, +E. Contreras 6873 +(MO, NY, LL). +Mexico. Chiapas +: Mpio. Palenque, 6-12 km south of Palenque on road to Ocosingo, [ +17.4468 +, +-91.9623 +], 300 m, 10 May 1973, +D. Breedlove 35007 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/72/33/C57233044B78AF63BCE632F8D2867CA9.xml b/data/C5/72/33/C57233044B78AF63BCE632F8D2867CA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c93eeb5781b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/72/33/C57233044B78AF63BCE632F8D2867CA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Trichothurgus bolithophilus sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) a bee nesting in horse manure pads in Patagonia, Argentina + + + +Author + +Sarzetti, Laura C. +CONICET - Division Icnologia, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ", Av. Angel Gallardo 470, 1405 Buenos Aires, Argentina +lsarzetti@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Genise, Jorge F. +CONICET - Division Icnologia, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ", Av. Angel Gallardo 470, 1405 Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Sanchez, M. Victoria +CONICET - Division Icnologia, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ", Av. Angel Gallardo 470, 1405 Buenos Aires, Argentina + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-10-15 + + +29 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.3529 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.3529 +1314-2607-29-1 +53856007B3754238BEF52A7E07A9F760 +5135FFFDFFB95E2C8D2FFF80BC6EFFC4 +574798 + + + + +Trichothurgus bolitophilus Durante & Roig Alsina +sp. n. +Figs 20 +24 + + + +Description. + +Female holotype +. Body length 13.6 mm (paratypes, 13.0-16.0 mm), length of forewing 9.2 mm, maximum width of head 5.9 mm, maximum length of head 4.5 mm. +Coloration +.Integument black except under surface of flagellum and tibial spurs dark bseriesn; front tibial spur and claws dark ferruginous (later black api +cally +). Wings evenly weakly infuscate, with apex appearing darker, due to black papillae; veins and pterostigma blackish. + + +Pubescence +. Black, with yellowish hairs as follows: on vertex, between ocelli, dorsal portion of pronotum including pronotal lobe, scutum, scutellum, axilae and metanotum. Hairs on T1-T4 black at sides and dark brown medially, on T2-T5 forming black apical bands; T6 with dense covering of coarse, black hairs. Scopa black. + + +Punctation +.Integument generally coriaceous, except smooth and shiny on labrum, clypeus, mandible, supraclypeal area below protuberance, around lateral ocellus, malar area, and on center of scutum. Clypeus with punctation sparse and irregular on basal medial area; punctures becoming smaller and denser toward apical and lateral margins. Supraclypeal area with few, scattered punctures below protuberance. Rest of head with small and dense punctures, except around ocelli. Mandibles unpunctured except on outer interspace. Scutum on mid-posterior region with large punctures separated by 0.3-1 times their diameter; punctures becoming smaller and denser on rest of surface; anteriorly with dense, poorly defined punctures. Scutellum and axilla with punctures separated basally, and denser toward posterior margin. Metapostnotum microsculptured. T1 with sparse, shallow punctures apically, separated by twice their diameter; punctures on T2-T5 becoming denser toward apex of metasoma. + + +Structure. +Inner margins of eyes straight, subparallel, slightly divergent below (upper to lower interocular distance 0.97; paratypes 0.95-1.01); paraocular carina present. Lengths of scape, 1.20; pedicel, 0.24; flagellomeres 1 to 3, 0.42: 0.22: 0.22; flagellomere 10, 0.30; first flagellomere shorter than combined lengths of flagellomeres 2+3. Interantennal distance longer than distance from antennal insertion to median ocellus (1.10-0.50), shorter than antennocular distance (1.10-1.35), and subequall to antennoclypeal distance (1.10-1.00). Labrum 1.07 times as long as basal width (paratypes 1.03-1.35); base of labrum with median longitudinal keel (0.11 times length of labrum; variable in paratypes, 0.08-0.28, +Fig. 23, k +) short paramedian carina ( +Fig. 23, p +) and strong lateral carina ( +Fig. 23, l +); median keel continued apically by deep longitudinal furseries ( +Fig. 23, f +) reaching preapical constriction ( +Fig. 23, c +) (width of furseries 0.60 times median ocellar diameter; paratypes 0.74-0.88); median part of labrum broadened, with convex lateral margins (maximum width of median part 3.7 times median ocellar diameter; paratypes, 3.57-3.94); apex beyond constriction laterally pointed, and apically rounded to weakly pointed (some paratypes) (constriction as wide as median ocellar diameter; paratypes, 0.79-1.11). Clypeus flat, 0.73 times as long as basal width (paratypes 0.62-0.68); apical margin medially straight ( +Fig. 22 +). Supraclypeal area with facial protuberance prominent, convex in dorsal view, not carinate, laterally with conical projections (these projections are more developed in larger specimens) ( +Figs 21-22 +). Median ocellus located below supraorbital line; proportion of interocellar distance to ocellocular distance 0.64 (paratypes, 0.54-0.55); proportion of interocellar distance to ocelloccipital distance, 0.54 (paratypes, 0.46-0.50). Gena broader than eye in lateral view (1.17; paratypes, 1.25-2.66). + + + +Observations. + +This species is closely related to + +Trichothurgus laticeps + +(Friese) and + +Trichothurgus dubius + +(Sichel) by the shape of the labrum, with a preapical constriction, and th +e +similar shape of the facial prominence, with short lateral conical projections. It is intermediate in the color pattern of the vestiture, being + +Trichothurgus laticeps + +entirely black, and + +Trichothurgus dubius + +extensively white. The base of the labrum and the shape of the apical portion are different in the three species. The apex beyond the constriction is rounded in + +Trichothurgus laticeps + +and + +Trichothurgus dubius + +, without lateral conical projections. The base of the labrum in + +Trichothurgus dubius + +bears a bifid projection, while in + +Trichothurgus laticeps + +it bears a spiniform projection and several rugae between the median keel and the paramedian carinae. + + +A single male with the same labels as the female from Patagonia, San Jorge, is tentatively associated. Diagnostic structures of the labrum and the face in + +Trichothurgus + +are different in females and males, making sex association very difficult. This male has a similar color pattern, except that it bears white hairs on the face and on the first tergum. It completely lacks a facial protuberance, being the supraclypeal area slightly convex. Both the supraclypeal area and the clypeus are densely micropunctate, with the punctures coalescent, giving a dull appearance ( +Fig. 24 +). The labrum has a basal transverse depression delimited by a carina, the apex is rounded, and the median longitudinal depression is shallow ( +Fig. 24 +). The base of the labrum in + +Trichothurgus laticeps + +and + +Trichothurgus dubius + +is depressed laterally only, bearing medially a rounded protuberance which is not carinate apically. Males of + +Trichothurgus laticeps + +are further differentiated by the sparser punctures with shiny interspaces on the clypeus and supraclypeal area. + + + +Etymology. + +The name refers to the habits of this species, which makes its nests in dung pads ( +boliton +, greek). + + + +Distribution. +Argentina, provinces of Santa Cruz, Chubut and Mendoza. + + +Material examined. + +Argentina. Holotype ♀: Chubut, ruta 24 entre Sarmiento y Paso de Indios, +44°37'35.20S +, +69°7'30.10W +, 529 m s.n.m., XII-2010, Genise col. (MACN); 2 ♀ paratypes, Chubut, Pampa Pelada, +45°4'54.89S +, +68°2'48.68W +, 20-XII-2010, Genise col. (MACN); 1 ♀ paratype, Patagonia, San Jorge (the San Jorge Gulf occupies the southern part of the province of Chubut and the northern part of the province of Santa Cruz) (MACN); 1 ♂ (tentatively associated) Patagonia, San Jorge (MACN); 1 ♀ paratype, Santa Cruz, ruta 3, El Salado, 22-II-1980, Willink, Fidalgo, Dominguez & Claps col. (IFML); 1 ♀ paratype, Mendoza, Ruta Termas Sosneado km 42, 11-I-1980, Willink, Fidalgo, Dominguez & Claps col. (IFML). + + + +Figures 20-24. + +Trichothurgus bolitophilus + +Durante & Roig Alsina, sp. n. +20 +female holotype, habitus +21 +female paratype Pampa Pelada, face +22 +female paratype Pampa Pelada, detail of clypeus and facial prominence +23 +female paratype Pampa Pelada, labrum: k, median longitudinal keel; p, paramedian carina; l, lateral carina; f, longitudinal furrow; c, preapical constriction +24 +male, face. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/73/03/C57303807A33C817016727443A727C6C.xml b/data/C5/73/03/C57303807A33C817016727443A727C6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70d5e3ae560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/73/03/C57303807A33C817016727443A727C6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,837 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + + +Cassida rubiginosa +Mueller +, 1776 + + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAO0522 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/73/77/C57377BD4F7B5362BFB90D47127491CE.xml b/data/C5/73/77/C57377BD4F7B5362BFB90D47127491CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f27e2067bad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/73/77/C57377BD4F7B5362BFB90D47127491CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,599 @@ + + + +One new species of the genus Ischnothyreus Simon, 1893 and re-description of I. yueluensis Yin & Wang, 1984 from China (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Huang, Ying +College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4348-7029 +College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China +tyf68@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China +biandongju@163.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-05-11 + + +9 + + +66843 +66843 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e66843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e66843 +1314-2828-9-e66843 +B1A9DE707C024CAD9D347B6D26B41BF4 +9B7165B0F6EC5332B58681E016A2D707 + + + + + +Ischnothyreus yueluensis Yin & Wang, 1984 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualID: SYNU-450-454; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +2 males +, +3 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: whole animal; disposition: in collection; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ischnothyreus +yueluensis; namePublishedIn: +Yin +and +Wang +, 1984; order: +Araneae +; family: +Oonopidae +; genus: +Ischnothyreus +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; countryCode: CHN; stateProvince: +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +; county: +Chongzuo City +, +Pingxiang City +; locality: + +Nan Station +, +Sanzhi Cave + +; verbatimElevation: + +257 m +a.s.l. + +; verbatimLatitude: + +22 +° +04.540'N + +; verbatimLongitude: + +106 +° +44.264'E + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Yanfeng Tong + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +7 May + +2015 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualID: SYNU-455; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: whole animal; disposition: in collection; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ischnothyreus +yueluensis; namePublishedIn: +Yin +& +Wang +, 1984; order: +Araneae +; family: +Oonopidae +; genus: +Ischnothyreus +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; countryCode: CHN; stateProvince: +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +; county: +Hechi City +, +Fengshan County +; locality: + +Fengcheng Town +, +Songren Village +, + +Xi'an +Cave + + +; verbatimElevation: + +574 m +a.s.l. + +; verbatimLatitude: + +24 +° +34.272'N + +; verbatimLongitude: + +107 +° +02.940'E + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Yanfeng Ton + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +27 September + +2015 + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualID: SYNU-456-458; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: whole animal; disposition: in collection; +Taxon: +scientificName: Ischnothyreus yueluensis; namePublishedIn: +Yin +& +Wang +, 1984; order: Araneae; family: Oonopidae; genus: Ischnothyreus; +Location: +country: +China +; countryCode: CHN; stateProvince: +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +; county: Nanning City; locality: + +Suxu Town +, +Mu Village +, outside the +Eighteen Luohan Cave + +; verbatimElevation: + +196 m +a.s.l. + +; verbatimLatitude: + +22 +° +32.600'N + +; verbatimLongitude: + +108 +° +03.390'E + +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Yanfeng Tong +; +Event: +eventDate: + +9 May + +2015 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualID: SYNU-474; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: whole animal; disposition: in collection; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ischnothyreus +yueluensis; namePublishedIn: +Yin +& +Wang +, 1984; order: +Araneae +; family: +Oonopidae +; genus: +Ischnothyreus +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; countryCode: CHN; stateProvince: +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +; county: +Hechi City +, +Donglan County +; locality: + +Simeng Town +, an unnamed +Cave + +; verbatimElevation: + +464 m +a.s.l. + +; verbatimLatitude: + +24 +° +30.071'N + +; verbatimLongitude: + +107 +° +16.181'E + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Yanfeng Tong + +; + +Event +: + +eventID: + +19 March + +2015 + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualID: SYNU-459; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: whole animal; disposition: in collection; +Taxon: +scientificName: Ischnothyreus yueluensis; namePublishedIn: +Yin +& +Wang +, 1984; order: Araneae; family: Oonopidae; genus: Ischnothyreus; +Location: +country: +China +; countryCode: CHN; stateProvince: +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +; county: Guilin City; locality: +Qixing Park, Qixingyan +; verbatimElevation: + +257 m +a.s.l. + +; verbatimLatitude: + +25 +° +16.330'N + +; verbatimLongitude: + +110 +° +18.25'E + +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Yanfeng Tong +; +Event: +eventDate: + +7 January + +2013 + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualID: HNNU-YLS-17-0210; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: whole animal; disposition: in collection; +Taxon: +scientificName: Ischnothyreus yueluensis; namePublishedIn: +Yin +& +Wang +, 1984; order: Araneae; family: Oonopidae; genus: Ischnothyreus; +Location: +country: +China +; countryCode: CHN; stateProvince: +Hunan Province +; county: Changsha City; locality: +Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area +; verbatimElevation: + +151 m +a.s.l. + +; verbatimLatitude: + +28 +° +11.146'N + +; verbatimLongitude: + +112 +° +56.514'E + +; +Event: +eventDate: +17 February 2017 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male +(SYNU-450) (in mm). Body: habitus as in Fig. +4 +A, C and E; body length 1.45. Carapace (Fig. +4 +B, E and F): 0.76 long, 0.56 wide; brown, with egg-shaped patches behind eyes, ovoid in dorsal view, profile elevated, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, sides strongly reticulate, lateral margins straight, smooth. Clypeus (Fig. +4 +F): rounded, slightly protruding, height about 0.80 times of ALE diameter. Eyes (Fig. +4 +B and F): six, well developed, ALE largest, PLE smallest, posterior eye row straight from above, procurved from front. Sternum (Fig. +4 +D): pale orange, longer than wide. Mouthparts (Fig. +4 +D and G-I; Fig. +5 +L): chelicerae, endites and labium orange; chelicerae straight, base of fangs with small stick-shaped sclerotised process, fang groove with field of small denticles; anteromedian tip of endites with one strong, tooth-like projection. Abdomen: 0.75 long, 0.46 wide; dorsal scutum well sclerotised, pale orange, covering 4/5 of abdomen width and approximately 5/6 of abdomen length, unfused to epigastric scutum; epigastric and postgastric scutum well sclerotized, pale orange, fused, postgastric scutum covering about 2/3 of abdomen length. Legs: pale orange, femur I with 2 prolateral spines, tibia I with 4 pairs, metatarsus I with 2 pairs of long ventral spines. Leg II spination similar to leg I, except femur with only 1 prolateral spine. Legs III and IV spineless. Sperm pore large, oval, situated at level of anterior spiracles. Palp (Fig. +5 +A-K): trochanter with ventral projection; femur normal size; patella about as long as femur, not enlarged; tibia with three trichobothria; cymbium fused with bulb; bulb with 2 ventral protuberances, one large and another very small, distal end elongated, with a prolateral lobe and several leaf-shaped membranes, retrolateral lobe small. + + +Female +(SYNU-452) (in mm): same as male, except as noted. Body: habitus as in Fig. +6 +A, C and D; body length 1.49. Carapace: 0.67 long, 0.53 wide. Mouthparts: chelicerae and endites unmodified. Abdomen: 0.84 long, 0.58 wide; dorsal scutum covering 1/2 of abdomen length, about 3/4 of abdomen width. Epigastric area: surface without external features. Endogyne (Fig. +6 +I): from middle of slightly thickened margin of postgastric scutum runs a dark, simple winding tube, ending in a small, narrow bowl-shaped sclerotised entension; posteriorly directed apodemes present. + + + +Diagnosis + +This species is similar to + +Ischnothyreus concavus + +Richard, 2016 in the stick-shaped sclerotized process on the male fang base, but can be distinguished by the prolateral lobe (Fig. +5 +I) of palpal bulb, which is lacking in + +Ischnothyreus concavus + +( +Richard et al. 2016 +: fig. 33) and the epigastric area (unmodified (Fig. +6 +H) vs. with central goggle-shaped process ( +Richard et al. 2016 +: figs. 36B, C and D)). + + + +Distribution + +China (Hunan, Guangxi) (Fig. +7 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/73/94/C57394B9786A4616E1EC3F78577C2CB7.xml b/data/C5/73/94/C57394B9786A4616E1EC3F78577C2CB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd045901968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/73/94/C57394B9786A4616E1EC3F78577C2CB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Oscillatoria ornata +Kuetzing +ex Gomont, 1892 + + + + + +Oscillatoria ornata + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/74/37/C57437824974290F7D5A4AA90B12525E.xml b/data/C5/74/37/C57437824974290F7D5A4AA90B12525E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6fc5d367b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/74/37/C57437824974290F7D5A4AA90B12525E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Triplectides gracilis (Burmeister), 1839 + + + +Distribution +Bahia, Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Parana, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Burmeister 1839 +, +Holzenthal 1988a +, +Almeida and Marinoni 2000 +, +Quinteiro et al. 2014 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/74/47/C5744749AA06B4559240ACFC7D559B64.xml b/data/C5/74/47/C5744749AA06B4559240ACFC7D559B64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72b4a3d115c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/74/47/C5744749AA06B4559240ACFC7D559B64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +peculiosa +Kishida 1924 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +kiyomassai +Kishida and Mori 1929 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/74/8C/C5748CF5074B291B36297DF4C059DF70.xml b/data/C5/74/8C/C5748CF5074B291B36297DF4C059DF70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..028e1ecdd14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/74/8C/C5748CF5074B291B36297DF4C059DF70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="739174B6779D693ED414792EA1E1AA2E" pageId="null" pageNumber="458" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="235FE3272790008BAC250EC73ADCB241" pageId="null" pageNumber="458"> +<taxonomicName id="EBC0B870786AB708CD0A2064B9DEFF1E" authority="Desv." authorityName="Desv." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="458" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia"> +<pageBreakToken id="516EED385B868194C4A6AE6800C50717" pageId="null" pageNumber="458">Rosa</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="7E77F39CCFDF163DEE879DAAB0331881" originalValue="obtusifólia" pageId="null" pageNumber="458">obtusifolia</normalizedToken> +Desv. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E461C5C40A4DD686D8162436317CE000" pageId="null" pageNumber="458" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="3A40B4781F81B38F4AFBC6E9BDEF652C" pageId="null" pageNumber="458"> +( +<taxonomicName id="A3093AE62B3FBB21E6B71D105C88E9A6" authority="Leman" authorityName="Leman" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="458" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentella"> +<emphasis id="2BE6DEE8258228BB89C135A2186CC6E4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="458">R. tomentella</emphasis> +<normalizedToken id="5D62EF77338E4A23C9B3A7CCE3C4DF53" originalValue="Léman" pageId="null" pageNumber="458">Leman</normalizedToken> +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4DA0C5354831432A61490ED1B3D17792" pageId="null" pageNumber="458" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="7D0B031B5396C089CA44EF89646054E4" pageId="null" pageNumber="458"> +<normalizedToken id="CA2037BD187EF61A3078CBF3D9DCCE2B" originalValue="Stumpfblättrige" pageId="null" pageNumber="458">Stumpfblaettrige</normalizedToken> +Rose +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Blaetter +beiderseits, nur unterseits oder unterseits nur auf den Nerven flaumig behaart + +, doppelt +gezaehnt +; Blattstiele stets flaumig behaart, mit +Stieldruesen +und +sichelfoermigen +Stacheln. + +Bluetenstiele +kahl. + +Kelchblaetter +nach der +Bluete + +zurueckgebogen + +, vor der Fruchtreife abfallend. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +35: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +; 21 univalente und 14 bivalente Chromosomen ( +Taeckholm +1922, Harrison aus Tischler 1950). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Trockene, kalkhaltige, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +. Pionierbuschgesellschaften, besonders im + +Prunus spinosa + +- +Gebuesch +, +Waldraender +, an Steinhaufen in Weiden. + + + +Verbreitung +. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Irland, Norddeutschland, +ostwaerts +bis Polen; im +Sueden +durch das ganze Mittelmeergebiet (auch Nordafrika). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +R. dumetorum Thuill. + +wird hier nicht von + +R. obtusifolia + +unterschieden. Ob die Arten zu trennen sind, +muessen +eingehende Untersuchungen zeigen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/74/96/C5749603058DADDBEE4415F2D8BB408A.xml b/data/C5/74/96/C5749603058DADDBEE4415F2D8BB408A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cadd5b263e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/74/96/C5749603058DADDBEE4415F2D8BB408A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Illustrated type catalogue of Amphidromus Albers, 1850 in the Natural History Museum, London, and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +492 + + +49 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 +1313-2970-492-49 +334F0DAA1CD140F49B8CA62E4A97A732 +334F0DAA1CD140F49B8CA62E4A97A732 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Camaenidae + + + +Amphidromus winteri inauris Fulton, 1896 + + + + +Amphidromus winteri var. inauris +(Bttg. MSS.) +Fulton 1896a +: 74, pl. 6, figs 12, 12a. + + + +Type locality. +Java. + + +Type material. +Lectotype NHMUK 1896.6.13.13 (Fig. 9A; H=50.3 mm, W=27.5 mm), paralectotype NHMUK 1896.6.13.14 (1S, Fig. 9B), SMF 7638 (1S). + + +Figure 9. Type specimens of +Amphidromus +spp. +A-B +Amphidromus winteri inauris +A lectotype and B paralectotype +C-D +Amphidromus maculiferus inflata +C lectotype and D paralectotype E Holotype of +Amphidromus adamsii inornata +F-G +Amphidromus janus +F lectotype and G paralectotype +H-I +Amphidromus filozonatus jucunda +H lectotype and I paralectotype. + + + + +Remarks. +Fulton wrote "Bttg. MSS." after the variety name, but did not appear to give O. Boettger credit for the description. Therefore, authorship is attributed to Fulton. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/74/96/C574968104BE0EF3EB9629ED178A35E7.xml b/data/C5/74/96/C574968104BE0EF3EB9629ED178A35E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4ad872eb2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/74/96/C574968104BE0EF3EB9629ED178A35E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="2066F7765F128ACF7FDC9540F7D5B0E6" pageId="null" pageNumber="392" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="FAB285129BA6B2263E5833A758B44B69" pageId="null" pageNumber="392"> +<taxonomicName id="7CD8E8F07342BCBE5CC34A62DA45D35E" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="392" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea"> +<pageBreakToken id="E2B22E750C0AF47ED02E2484DD293694" pageId="null" pageNumber="392" start="start">Potentilla</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="2B6A3CD8732B4452F14C8C9F610D227C" originalValue="argéntea" pageId="null" pageNumber="392">argentea</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="CB053346F3607BB96927C020356ECC14" pageId="null" pageNumber="392">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7B265AEF3DCF6D382A78FE0AA062E4CA" pageId="null" pageNumber="392" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="4FB007671304FBDCFCEEED8B0AE2A19E" pageId="null" pageNumber="392">Silber-Fingerkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +mit 2-10 cm langen, filzig behaarten Stielen (zwischen den krausen Haaren stets noch abstehende, ++/- +gerade Haare), + +zur +Bluetezeit +meist schon abgestorben; + +Teilblaetter +1-3 cm lang, etwa 2mal so lang wie breit, mit der +groessten +Breite +ueber +der Mitte, + +in der obern +Haelfte +fieder- + + +teilig +, jederseits mit 2-5 stumpfen, +zahnaehnlichen +Abschnitten, in der untern +Haelfte +keilfoermig +verschmaelert +, ganzrandig, +ueberall +mit deutlich nach unten umgebogenem Rand + +, oberseits +dunkelgruen +, zerstreut behaart bis kahl, + +unterseits +weiss +, dicht filzig behaart, zudem auf den Nerven mit geraden Haaren. Stengel aufrecht, am Grunde oft gebogen, 15-40 cm hoch + +, reich +beblaettert +, + +im +Fruehjahr +nur in der obern +Haelfte +verzweigt + +(im Sommer oft mit tieferliegenden Seitentrieben), mit zahlreichen +Blueten +. + +Bluetenstiele +zur Fruchtzeit aufrecht, starr. - + +Bluete +: +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Von 53 untersuchten Rassen von verschiedenen Fundorten in Schweden und Norwegen hatten 37 Rassen +2n += +14 +, 12 Rassen +2n += +42 +, 3 Rassen +2n += +28 +, 1 Rasse +2n += +35 +Chromosomen. Jede Rasse ist in sich +vollstaendig +einheitlich, jedoch jede Rasse von der andern in morphologischen und physiologischen Merkmalen verschieden. Ursache: Apomixis. Wenige Rassen sind teilweise und nur 1 Rasse ist +vollstaendig +sexuell ( +Muentzing +und +Muentzing +1941). Seither hat +Muentzing +(1958) weitere 61 +Staemme +aus +Suedschweden +, 29 +Staemme +aus dem +uebrigen +Schweden und 29 +Staemme +aus Finnland untersucht. Das Material +gehoerte +zu + +P. argentea + +s. str. +und + +P. impolita +Marklund + +( + +P. impolita + +ist meist hexaploid, doch sind die beiden Arten weder zytologisch noch morphologisch streng getrennt). Er fand 50 diploide ( +2n += +14 +) +Staemme +mit normalem Pollen, 53 hexaploide ( +2n += +42 +) +Staemme +(darunter 22 finnische +Staemme +) mit teilweise normalem Pollen; die +uebrigen +Staemme +waren tetraploid ( +2n += +28 +) und pentaploid ( +2n += +35 +) und hatten nur anormalen Pollen; diploide und hexaploide Pflanzen sind also weitaus am +haeufigsten +. Alle 119 +Staemme +waren +vollstaendig +apomiktisch; die +Variabilitaet +der Merkmale war bei den diploiden +betraechtlich +, die polyploiden waren meist einheitlich, wobei die Merkmale der tetraploiden +intermediaer +in bezug auf diploide und hexaploide +Staemme +waren. - An Material aus Polen wurde +2n += +35 +und +42 +gezaehlt +(Skalinska 1950, Skalinska und Czapik 1958). Andere Zytologen fanden gleiche Chromosomenzahlen (s. Tischler 1950, +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Trockene, sandige bis kiesige, meist kalkfreie +Boeden +in sonnigen Lagen. Trockenwiesen, Felskuppen, Alluvionen, +Wegraender +, +Daemme +, Mauern. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +In Europa +nordwaerts +bis 64° NB; +suedwaerts +bis Zentralspanien, +Sueditalien +, Balkanhalbinsel; in Asien durch +Suedsibirien +ostwaerts +bis ins Baikalseegebiet, +Suedwestasien +; in Nordamerika eingeschleppt. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet zerstreut, nicht +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +P. argentea + +ist sehr formenreich. Neuerdings wird aus dem Gebiet von Bergamo die dem Monographen Wolf (1908) nur aus dem Gebiet von Verona bekannte + +P. Johanniniana +Goiran + +angegeben. + +P. Johanniniana + +unterscheidet sich in der Behaarung der Blattunterseite von + +P. argentea: +Bei + + +P. argentea + +ist der Haarfilz der Blattunterseite +dicht +und besteht aus +gleichartigen, krausen Haaren +(nur auf den Nerven gerade Haare); bei + +P. Johanniniana + +ist der Filz +lockerer +(grau) und von zahlreichen +groben, steifen +und + +laengeren +Haaren +ueberlagert +. +P. Johanniniana + +sollte experimentell untersucht und auf den systematischen Wert +geprueft +werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/74/CB/C574CB3A2F86DB5B83DB7DCE8A099A6D.xml b/data/C5/74/CB/C574CB3A2F86DB5B83DB7DCE8A099A6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70687aff13d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/74/CB/C574CB3A2F86DB5B83DB7DCE8A099A6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chermes aceris +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. Aceris platanoidis. +Fn. svec. +696. + + + + +Habitat in +Acere +platanoide. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/53/C575537924DCDBA6D7EAE4DBF4D90998.xml b/data/C5/75/53/C575537924DCDBA6D7EAE4DBF4D90998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8d9498deb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/53/C575537924DCDBA6D7EAE4DBF4D90998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +34. +Myrmica fugax +. Pl. VIII. figs. 25-28. B.M. + + + + +Formica fugax, Latr. +Hist. Nat. Fourm. 265. + +Schill. Bermerk. ueb. die in Schles. &c. 56. + +Myrmica fugax, St. Far +g. Hym. L 184. + +Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 107. +Smith, Brit. Form. 127. 10. + +Myrmica flavidula, Nyl. Addit +. Alt. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 33; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 99. 27- + + +Diplorhoptrum fugax +, Mayr. Form. Austr. 178. 1; Ungar. Ameis. 21. 1. + + + +Hab. Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF82FFE3FF03B96B906DFEB1.xml b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF82FFE3FF03B96B906DFEB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c79aea3346 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF82FFE3FF03B96B906DFEB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ + + + +The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy + + + +Author + +Kaila, Lauri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +3980 + + +3 + + +301 +358 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1 +87a07c27-c5f7-490d-9a25-5305095d22de +1175-5326 +254013 +674D11E9-904C-46E7-A689-013A0B708F3B + + + + + + + +Elachista galactitella +( +Eversmann, 1844 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 57–58 +, +124–125 +, +148 + + + + + + +Oecophora galactitella + +Eversmann, 1844: 595 + + +. + + + + +Elachista galacticella + +, incorrect subsequent spelling. + + + + +Elachista bustilloi + +Traugott-Olsen, 1988: 306 + + +; +Parenti (2001) +. + + + + + +Elachista madridensis + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 202 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + + +Material studied. +Type +material. + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. madridensis + +labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Wing praeparat nr. a. +4.11.89 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Campo Real, Madrid, +640 m +, +2-7-1982 +A. Vives leg. + +Elachista madridensis + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen; Holotipo [red]; +MNCN +Cat. Tipos No 11371 [red]; +MNCN +Prep. Gen. No 60980 [the preparate contains a pair of wings, the specimen was originally without abdomen] +MNCN +_ Ent No Cat. 42116 ( +MNCN +, Madrid). + + +Other material. +France +: + + +Gallia +mer. Provence, La Bessee, +1100 m +, M. u. W. Glaser leg. [no date]; L. Kaila prep. 5809 ( +SMNK +); + + +Provence, +4 km +N Eyguians, 12. + +VI.1989, +1 + +♂, B. Å. Bengtsson leg., Bengtsson prep. 3370 (Coll. Bengtsson). + + + +Italy +: + +Prov. Calabria, Monte Pollino, +3 km +N of Civita, +800 m +, 31.V– 1. + +VI.2005, +5 + +♂, 1 ♀, P. Skou leg. L. Kaila prep. 4752, 4753, 4754 (prep. +4752 in +MZH +, +4753, 4754 in +ZMUC +); + + +Sesvenne valley, Laatsch, 4. + +VII.2004, +1 + +♂, J. Junnilainen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5078 ( +MZH +); + + +7. + +VII.2004, +3 + +♂, J. Junnilainen leg. & Coll.; + + +Bolzano +, +above Laatsch, steep open slope +, + +1180 m + +, +46°40’43’’N +, +10°31’38’’E +, uvl, + +10.VII.2004 + +, +5 ♂ +, +B. Landry & P. Schmitz +leg. ( +MHNG +); + + +Valle d’Aosta, Dint. Ozein, Aymavilles (Aosta), +1250 m +, 5. + +VII.1989, +1 + +♂, U. Parenti leg., J. Tabell prep. 4457 (Coll. Tabell); + + +14. +VI.1990, 1 +♀, (Coll. Tabell); + + +V. d’Aosta, Ozein (Aymavilles, +AO +), +1250 m +, + +Stipa pennata + +, A143, 13–22. + +VI.1994, +3 + +♂, 1 ♀, P. G. Varalda leg. (Coll. Tabell) + +; + + +Russia +: + +S. Ural, Verbljushka, 10. + +VI.1998, +1 + +♂, T. & K. Nupponen leg. (L. Kaila prep. 3347, +MZH +), 14. + +VII.1998, +2 + +♂, 15. + +VII.1998, +1 + +♂, K. Nupponen leg., 19. + +VI.1999, +2 + +♂, T. & K. Nupponen leg. (Coll. Nupponen), S. Ural, Orenburg district, Donskoje village +6 km +S, mount Verbljushka, 27. + +VI.2003, +1 + +♂, K. Nupponen leg. ( +MZH +); + + +28. + +VI.2003, +2 + +♂, K. Nupponen leg., J. Tabell prep. 4382, +DNA +samples 16258–9 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Tabell). + + + +Switzerland +: + +Ws., + +600 m + +, +Leuk-Pfynwald +, 6.VI.2001, +5 ♂ +, + + + +9. +VI.2001 + +, +1 ♂ + +, + + +25. +VIII.2001 + +, +1 ♂ +, +Landry & Merz +leg. ( +MHNG +, +MZH +). + + + + + +FIGURES 136–138. +Female genitalia of + +Elachista + +spp. 136. + +E. tribertiella + +(Spain, L. Kaila prep. 5576). 137–138. + +E. glaseri + +. 137. Spain, L. Kaila prep. 5727. 138. Ostium bursae (L. Kaila prep. 5727). + + + + +FIGURES 139–140. +Female genitalia of + +Elachista + +spp. 139. + +E. hispanica + +(Spain, L. Kaila prep. 5733). 140. + +E. triseriatella + +(Denmark, L. Kaila prep. 5774). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Forewing of + +E. galactitella + +is shiny white. It most resembles + +E. kalki +Parenti + +, which is more stoutbodied with broader wings. Their genitalia are entirely different (cf. +Kaila 2005 +). The male genitalia are similar to those of + +E. deresyensis + +, but differ by the width of uncus lobes: they are twice as long as broad in + +E. galactitella + +, about as long as broad in + +E. deresyensis +. + +The female genitalia most resemble those of + +E. elsaella + +. They differ by the size of antrum which is significantly larger in + +E. galactitella + +. It also lacks a sclerotized band typical of + +E. elsaella +. + + + + + +Biology. +This species has been reared in an ex ovo experiment on + +Stipa pennata + +L. ( +Poaceae +) in the laboratory ( +Parenti 2004 +). + + + + +Distribution. +France +, +Italy +, +Spain +, +Russia +and +Switzerland +. +Parenti (2001) +also mentions +Turkey +. This record is based on the erroneous synonymy of + +E. deresyensis + +and + +E. galactitella + +by +Kaila (1999a) +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +E. galactitella + +is referred to as OTU +4 in + +Mutanen +et al +. (2015) + +. The synonymy of + +E. bustilloi +Traugott-Olsen + +and + +E. galactitella +Eversmann + +was established by +Parenti & Domínguez (1995) +and again by +Parenti (2004) +with a somewhat more detailed account. The single known specimen of + +E. madridensis + +was collected together with the +holotype +of + +E. bustilloi + +. The + +E. madridensis + +specimen lacks an abdomen. Its external appearance is identical to that of + +E. galactitella + +( + +E. bustilloi + +, a synonym of it) with a shiny white forewing. + +E. madridensis + +is considered a synonym of + +E. galactitella +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF92FFF3FF03B8239178F908.xml b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF92FFF3FF03B8239178F908.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71a30555d15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF92FFF3FF03B8239178F908.xml @@ -0,0 +1,761 @@ + + + +The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy + + + +Author + +Kaila, Lauri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +3980 + + +3 + + +301 +358 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1 +87a07c27-c5f7-490d-9a25-5305095d22de +1175-5326 +254013 +674D11E9-904C-46E7-A689-013A0B708F3B + + + + + + + +Elachista hispanica +Traugott-Olsen, 1992 + + + + + + + +Figs. 40–45 +, +103–110 +, +139 + + + + + + +Elachista hispanica + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 214 + + +. + + + + + +Elachista vivesi + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 213 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista cuencaensis + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 212 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista vanderwolfi + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 124 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista amparoae + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 231 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista varensis + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 232 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista luqueti + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 209 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista occidentella + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 207 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista clintoni + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 208 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +FIGURES 100–101. +Male genitalia of + +Elachista glaseri +Traugott-Olsen. + +100. + +E. wadielhiraensis +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 101. + +E. rissaniensis +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. + + + + + +Material studied. +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +of + +E. hispanica + +labelled: Type [rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. C. +19.6.85 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. +25.10.89 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +Hispania +, +Cataluna +, +Collado de Falset + +3.7.1967 + +leg. +E. Arenberger +; + +Elachista hispanica + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen; DNA sample 16855 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. vivesi + +labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Wing praeparat nr.A. +27.10.89 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Campo Real, Madrid, +640 m +, +19.9.1979 +A. Vives leg.; Genitalia no 1572 ♂ + +Elachista vivesi +Tr +. + +- +O +. Antonio Vives det.; Holotipo [red]; +MNCN +Cat. Tipos No 11500 [red]; +MNCN +Prep. Gen 60978, 60979; +MNCN +_Ent No Cat. 42013 ( +MNCN +, Madrid). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. vanderwolfi + +labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; +France +Drôme, la Penneze-s-l-Ouvèze +25.–27.VII.1986 +H. W. v. d. Wolf; Genital praeparat nr. D. +11.8.88 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen H. W. v. d. Wolf; Wing praeparat nr. A. +16.9.89 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott- Olsen; + +Elachista vanderwolfi + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen; +DNA +sample 16837 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. amparoae + +labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. H. +22.1.88 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott- Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. B. +16.9.89 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +Spain +Albacete Paterna del Madera, +1350 m +, +18. 7.1986 +C. Gielis leg.; + +Elachista amparoae + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen ( +RMNH +, Leiden). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. varensis + +labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. I. +19.6.89 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +France +, Var, +20 km +S. St. Tropez, Cap Cartaya, Plage de l’Escalet +8.IV.1988 +, sea level, +O +. Karsholt & N. P. Kristensen leg.; + +Elachista varensis + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen; +DNA +sample 16844 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E occidentella + +, labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; +Portugal +, Ext. +3 km +E Cabo da Roca, +200 m +, +8.VII.1986 +O +. Karsholt leg.; Genital praeparat nr. D. +19.1.88 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen +ZMUC +; + + +Wing genital praeparat nr. B. +25.10.89 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; leg. +O +. Karsholt; + +Elachista occidentella + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott- Olsen; +DNA +sample 16835 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. clintoni + +: slide labelled: Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Microlepidoptera ♂ 21929 ETO A +11.1.86 +Euparal; + +Elachista clintoni +Traugott-Olsen + +; S. +France +, Cannes II. +IV.1881 +Wlsm. 85306 +HOLOTYPE +( +BMNH +). + +Other material. + + +France +: + +3°03’20’’E +43°02’54’’N +, Narbonne, Salins de +Saint Lucia +, 30–31. + +VIII.2005, +2 + +♂, +Ch +. Wieser leg., +DNA +samples 16765, 16799 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Wieser, +1 ♂ +in +MZH +); + + +Bouches du Rhone, Camargue, 23. + +IX.1974, +1 + +♂, 1 ♀, M. & W. Glaser leg., L. Kaila prep. 5733, 5739 ( +SMNK +); + + +St. Jean du Gard, 16–30. + +VII.2007, +1 + +♂, L. Kaila prep. 4970 (Coll. Wikström); + + +Provence, +4 km +N Euguians, 4. + +VII.1989, +1 + +♂, B.. Bengtsson leg., Bengtsson prep. 3369, + +E. baldizzonella +E. Traugott-Olsen + +det. (Coll. Bengtsson); + + +RN06 Alpes Maritimes, +2 km +NW Grasse, +550 m +, 22. + +IV.2003, +2 + +♂, J. Junnilainen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5906, J. Tabell prep. 4479, +DNA +sample 21408 (Coll. Junnilainen, +MZH +); + + +Var, RN +83, 5 km +SE Le Lac, Garces, 1. + +IV.2003, +2 + +♂, J. Junnilainen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5907, J. Tabell prep. 4476, +DNA +sample 21409 (Coll. Junnilainen). + + + +Portugal + +: Algarve, Pr. Bensafrim, 4. + +IX.1973, +1 + +♂, P. Grotenfelt leg., L. Kaila prep. 4706 ( +MZH +). + + + +Russia + +: Belgorod +GECN +5040E3615, +1 +–7.VI.2006,, +1 ♂ +, K. Lundsten leg, L. Kaila prep. 4969 ( +MZH +). + + + +Spain + +: Almeria, Puerto Ragua, +2000 m +, 9. + +VII.1981, +1 + +♂, P. Stadel Nielsen leg., L. Kaila prep. 4682 ( +ZMUC +); + + +Granada +, +37°32’40’’N +, +2°33’11’’W +, +6 km +N Baza, 1. + +XI.2001, +2 + +♂, C. & F. K. Gielis leg., L. Kaila prep. 4244, +DNA +samples 11346, 11377 Lepid. Phyl. ( +MZH +); + + +Granada +, Pierto de la Mora, +1300 m +, 13. + +IX.1974, +4 + +♂, Glaser leg., L. Kaila prep. 5814, 5815 ( +SMNK +); + + +Granada +, Veleta, +3100 m +, 28. + +VII.1999, +1 + +♂, J. Junnilainen leg., L. Kaila prep. 4094, +DNA +sample 11363 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Junnilainen); + + +Valencia, +39°19’67’’N +, +0°18’46’’E +, Albufera, +5 m +, 8– 9. + +IX.2005, +2 + +♂, +Ch +. Wieser leg., +DNA +samples 16766, 16767 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Wieser); + + +39°19’67’’N +, +0°18’47’’E +, Albufera, El Saler, +5 m +, 7. + +IX.2005, +1 + +♂, P. Huemer leg., +DNA +sample 16745 ( +TLMF +); + + +Tarragona, +5 km +S. of St. Carles de la Ràpita, +20 m +, 14. + +VI.1999, +1 + +♂, P. Skou leg., L. Kaila 4700 ( +ZMUC +); + + +Prov. Zaragoza, 4112’30’N, 111’36’W, +3 km +E Cerveruela at Rio del Huelva, +800 m +, 7. + +VII.2002, +1 + +♂, B. Skule leg., L. Kaila prep. 4294 ( +ZMUC +); + + +Teruel, +4 km +E Cosa, 28. + +VIII.2000, +1 + +♂, HW VD Wolf leg, L. Kaila prep. 3919, +DNA +sample 11375 ( +MZH +). + + + + + +FIGURES 102–103. +Male genitalia of +Elachista +s +pp. 102. + +E. glaseri +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype of + +E. michelseni +Traugott-Olsen. + +103. + +E. hispanica +Traugott-Olsen + +, Spain (L. Kaila prep. 5739) + + + + +FIGURES 104–105. +Male genitalia of + +Elachista hispanica +Traugott-Olsen. + +104. Holotype. 105. + +E. vivesi +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +Elachista hispanica + +is characterized by a very long phallus, length 1.2 times than that of the valva. The female genitalia are characterized by the very wide ostium bursae, posteriorly abruptly tapered, deep and narrow antrum, relatively short and the broad ductus bursae that is incepted on the corpus bursae with distinct junction, and the absence of an appendix bursae. + + + + +Distribution. +France +, +Portugal +, +Russia +, +Spain +. + + + + +Remarks +. Traugott-Olsen considered the large pinaculae on the bases of setae on the digitate process as a diagnostic character of + +E. clintoni +. + +Such pinaculae are present in all the taxa examined and these are all considered synonyms of + +E. hispanica +. + +The aquarelle of the habitus of + +E. luqueti + +in +Traugott-Olsen (1992) +has been painted from a misidentified specimen that belongs to the + +E. pollinariella + +group, in MZH. + +E. hispanica + +is referred to as OTU +15 in + +Mutanen +et al +. (2015) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF94FFFEFF03BA6C902FFF09.xml b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF94FFFEFF03BA6C902FFF09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24df6c5b43f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF94FFFEFF03BA6C902FFF09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy + + + +Author + +Kaila, Lauri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +3980 + + +3 + + +301 +358 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1 +87a07c27-c5f7-490d-9a25-5305095d22de +1175-5326 +254013 +674D11E9-904C-46E7-A689-013A0B708F3B + + + + + + + +Elachista triseriatella +Stainton, 1854 + + + + + + + +Figs. 48–50 +, +114–116 +, +140 + + + + + + +Elachista triseriatella + +Stainton, 1854: 261 + + +. + + + + + +Elachista contisella + +Chrétien, 1922: 121 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista gregori + +Traugott-Olsen, 1988: 297 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista lerauti + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 252 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + + +Material studied. +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +of + +E. gregori +: + +labelled: Holotype [rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. B. +24.11.86 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +Hainburger Berge +, +Austria +inter. + +26.5.1962 + +W. Glaser +. + +Elachista gregorella + +[sic] n. sp. det. +E. Traugott-Olsen +; gen. prep. B. +24.11.86 +. E. Traugott-Olsen, Holotype, Coll. Glaser. LNK. ( +SMNK +). + + +Other material. +Denmark +: + + +Kergårda, Pl7, W.J. 16. + +VI. +1 + +♂ P. Falck leg., +DNA +sample 22227 (Coll. P. Falck); + + +HO, WJ +6.VI.1992 +1 ♂ +1♀ P. Falck leg., L. Kaila prep. 3465, 5774, +DNA +samples 21437, 21438 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Kaitila). + + + +Great Britain + +: Devon, Petit Tor Point, Torquay, SX927663 VC3, 3. + +VII.1987, +1 + +♂, J. Tabell prep. 4697, R. J. Heckford leg. (Coll. Tabell). + + + +Latvia + +: Tal., Slitere, Vaide, +21.6.2000 +, +1 ♂ +, N. Savenkov leg., J. Tabell prep. 4755 (Coll. Tabell). + + + +Slovakia + +: +1 km +N. Muráň, 12. + +VI.1987, +1 + +♂, B.. Bengtsson leg., Bengtsson prep. 2699 (Coll. Bengtsson); + + +Slov. kras-Zádiel, 27. + +V.2001, +1 + +♂, Z. Tokár leg., L. Kaila prep. 5440, +DNA +sample 21349 (Coll. Tokár); + + +8, Hliník. 2.H.46, +1 +♂, J. Patocka leg., L. Kaila prep. 3067 ( +ZMUC +). + + + +Spain + +: +Granada +, Sierra Nevada, 1.5 km S Puerto de la Ragua, +2000 m +, 7. + +VI.2010, +1 + +♂, 1 ♀, J. Tabell leg. & Coll., +DNA +sample 16252 Lepid. Phyl.; 8. + +VI.2010, +14 + +♂, 4 ♀, (two pairs in copula), J. Tabell prep. 4639, 4685, L. Kaila 5743, 5744, +DNA +samples 16250–1 (Coll. Tabell, +MZH +); + + +Granada +, Sierra Nevada, +2900 m +, +20 km +SE +Granada +, 12. + +VII.2010, +1 + +♂, T. Nupponen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5705, +DNA +sample 15483 (Coll. Nupponen). + + + + + +FIGURES 112–113. +Male genitalia of + +Elachista berndtiella +Traugott-Olsen. + +112. Holotype. 113. + +E. casascoensis + +Traugott- Olsen, holotype. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +E. triseriatella + +is a small species, usually with pale grey (sometimes white) forewing ground colour. The male genitalia are characteristized by the narrow uncus lobes, and the distinctly sclerotized, parallelsided and rather long digitate process. The female genitalia have a characteristic signum, consisting of two longitudinal, dentate rows. In the charactrization of + +E. triseriatella +, +Traugott-Olsen (1988) + +depicts the signum of + +E. gregori + +as such, but that of + +E. triseriatella + +as a single dentate sclerotization. This seems to be a misinterpretation, as +Bland (1996) +illustrates the signum of a British + +E. triseriatella + +as consisting of two rows. + +E. triseriatella + +has a characteristic sclerotization laterad of ostium bursae. + +E. oukaimedenensis + +has also such a sclerotization, but it is much broader than in + +E. triseriatella + +. + + + + +Biology. +In +Britain +, +E. +triseriatella inhabits open grasslands, both coastal and inland ( +Heckford 2010 +). In +Denmark +it has been found in coastal sand dunes (P. Falck and +O +. Karsholt, personal communication). The larva may be a leaf-miner within the leaves of +Festuca ovina +L. (for a review, see +Heckford 2010 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Austria +, +Denmark +, +France +, +Germany +( +Biesenbaum 1995 +), +Great Britain +, +Latvia +, +Slovakia +, +Spain +. + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of + +E. triseriatella + +is depicted by +Traugott-Olsen (1988) +, that of + +E. contisella + +by +Parenti (1972) +, and that of + +E. lerauti + +by +Traugott-Olsen (1992) +. Theses +types +, as well as the +holotype +of + +E. gregori + +, are identical to + +E. triseriatella + +and here considered conspecific. The artificial distinction of the + +E. dispunctella + +and + +E. triseriatella + +groups by +Traugott-Olsen (1988 +, +1992 +) is flagshipped by this species, which appears to occur under two names in both publications. The record from +Germany +(as + +E. gregori + +in +Biesenbaum 1995 +) has not been checked, but is reliable on the basis of illustration of the genitalia of a +German +specimen ( +Biesenbaum 1995 +). + +E. triseriatella + +is referred to as OTU +5 in + +Mutanen +et al +. (2015) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF97FFF1FF03B86A976EFD3C.xml b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF97FFF1FF03B86A976EFD3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..317e1063d7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF97FFF1FF03B86A976EFD3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,491 @@ + + + +The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy + + + +Author + +Kaila, Lauri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +3980 + + +3 + + +301 +358 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1 +87a07c27-c5f7-490d-9a25-5305095d22de +1175-5326 +254013 +674D11E9-904C-46E7-A689-013A0B708F3B + + + + + + + +Elachista berndtiella +Traugott-Olsen, 1985 + + + + + + + +Figs. 46–47 +, +111–113 + + + + + + +Elachista berndtiella + +Traugott-Olsen, 1985: 73 + + +. + + + + + +Elachista casascoensis + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 217 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +FIGURES 106–107. +Male genitalia of + +Elachista hispanica +Traugott-Olsen. + +106. + +E. vanderwolfi +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 107. + +E. amparoae +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. + + + + + +Material studied. +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +of + +E. berndtiella + +labelled: Type [rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. 5671 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +Hispania +, +Andalucia +, +Sierra Nevada +, +Cam. d. Veleta + +2000 m + +, + +24.7.1983 + +E. Traugott-Olsen +leg. + +Elachista berndtiella + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen; DNA sample 16853 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. casascoensis + +labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; +Italy +Piemonte, Val Curone (Pr. AL) Poggio de Casasco +7.VII.1984 +(lux) G. Baldizzone leg.; Genital praeparat nr. 6017 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. D. +1.11.91 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; + +Elachista casascoensis + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen ( +ZMUC +). + + +Other material. +France + +: + +Alpes Maritimes, Mercantour Nat. Pk., S of Tende, Saorge, 12. + +VIII.2007, +1 + +♂, M. Fibiger & +O +. Karsholt leg., L. Kaila prep. 5834 ( +ZMUC +); + + +Alpes Maritimes, Vallée de la Vésubie, 9. + +VI.1998, +1 + +♂, K. Silvonen leg., L. Kaila prep. 4227, +DNA +sample 11344 Lepid. Phyl. ( +MZH +); + + +Alpes Maritimes, St.-Martin de Peille, 7. + +VI.1998, +1 + +♂, K. Silvonen leg., L. Kaila prep. 4229, +DNA +sample 11345 Lepid. Phyl. ( +MZH +); + + +Dept. Vaucluse, +4 km +NW of Cèreste, St. Paul by Viens, +500 m +, 3. + +VIII.2000, +1 + +♂, P. Skou leg., L. Kaila prep. 5836 ( +ZMUC +). + + + +Germany + +: Rhld.-Pfalz, 5. + +VII.1983, +2 + +♂, H.W. v.d. Wolf leg., L. Kaila prep. 3923, +DNA +sample 11343 Lepid. Phyl. ( +MZH +). + + + +Spain + +: Aragon, prov. Teruel, +9 km +NNE Teruel, Villalba Baja, +960–1030 m +, 13. + +VI.2008, +2 + +♂, K. Nupponen leg., +DNA +sample 11417–8 Lepid. Phyl., J. Tabell prep. 4664 (Coll. Nupponen); + + +Aragon, Prov. Teruel, Albarracin, Val de Vecar, +1100 m +, 22. + +V.1998, +1 + +♂, P. Skou leg., L. Kaila prep 4687 ( +ZMUC +); + + +Aragon, Teruel, +5 km +E Albarracin, 11. + +VI.2004, +1 + +♂, T. Nupponen leg., J. Tabell prep. 4468, +DNA +sample 11429 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Nupponen); + + +Aragon, Teruel, Albarracin, 18. + +VI.2004, +2 + +♂, J. Junnilainen leg., J. Tabell prep. 4605, +DNA +sample 11404 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Junnilainen); + + +Prov. Avila, Sierra de Gredos, +10 km +S. Hoyos del Espino, +1700 m +, 22. + +VII.1995, +2 + +♂, P. Skou leg., L. Kaila prep. 4690, 4691 ( +ZMUC +); + + +4012.74’N, 0020.89’W, Castellon, Penyagolosa N-Hang, Banyadera, +1500 m +, 31.XIII.2005, +3 +♂, P. Huemer leg., +DNA +samples 16800–2 ( +TLMF +); + + +Castellon, +20 km +SE Morella, 15. + +VI.1989, +1 + +♂, B.. Bengtsson leg., Bengtsson prep. 3355 (Coll. Bengtsson); + + +Prov. Cuenca, Castilla-La Mancha, +7 km +ESE Fuentes, +970–1100 m +, 10–12. + +VI.2008, +3 + +♂, K. Nupponen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5358, 5359, +DNA +samples 11419–21 Lepid. Phyl., same locality, 15. + +VII.2010, +1 + +♂, T. Nupponen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5357, +DNA +sample 15478 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Nupponen); + + +Prov. +Granada +, Sierra Nevada, +700 m +, 8. + +VI.1975, +1 + +♂, M. & W. Glaser leg., L. Kaila prep. 5823 ( +SMNK +); + + +Granada +, Sierra Nevada, +1900 m +, 27. + +VII.2003, +1 + +♂, T. Nupponen leg., +DNA +sample 11422 Lepid. Phyl., +2050 m +, +20 km +SE +Granada +, 28. + +VII.2003, +1 + +♂, T. Nupponen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5361, +DNA +sample 11427 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Nupponen); + + +Granada +, Pico Veleta, N. side, +1600 m +, 18. + +VI.1989, +1 + +♂, B. Å. Bengtsson leg., Bengtsson prep. 3358 (Coll. Bengtsson); Prov. Huesca, 42°01’30’’N, 0°31’52’E, Estenja, +700 m +, 8. + +IX.2001, +1 + +♂, B. Skule & C. Hviid leg., L. Kaila prep. 4293 ( +ZMUC +); + + +Prov. Teruel, +48°28’08’’N +, +1°37’57’’W +, Puerto de Orihuela, +1650 m +, 23. + +VIII.2001, +1 + +♂, B. Skule & C. Hviid leg., L. Kaila prep. 4698 ( +ZMUC +); + + +Prov. Zaragoza, +4 km +N Tosos, +400 m +, 28. + +IV.1997, +1 + +♂, P. Skou leg., L. Kaila prep. 4696 ( +ZMUC +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +E. berndtiella + +is characterized by the large, elongate juxta lobes that are longer than uncus lobes, different from any other species in the + +E. dispunctella + +complex. The phallus is bent, acute-tipped, and stout. The female is unknown. + + + + +Biology. + +E. berndtiella + +inhabits xerothermic limestone habitats. The immature stages are unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +France +, +Germany +, +Italy +, +Spain +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +E. berndtiella + +is referred to as OTU +7 in + +Mutanen +et al +. (2015) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF9AFFFAFF03B8759140FE5D.xml b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF9AFFFAFF03B8759140FE5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83b05022ed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF9AFFFAFF03B8759140FE5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,819 @@ + + + +The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy + + + +Author + +Kaila, Lauri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +3980 + + +3 + + +301 +358 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1 +87a07c27-c5f7-490d-9a25-5305095d22de +1175-5326 +254013 +674D11E9-904C-46E7-A689-013A0B708F3B + + + + + + + +Elachista elsaella +Traugott-Olsen, 1988 + + + + + + + +Figs. 51–52 +, +117–119 +, +141–144 + + + + + + +Elachista elsaella + +Traugott-Olsen, 1988: 302 + + +. + + + + + +Elachista svenssoni + +Traugott-Olsen, 1988: 300 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +FIGURES 116–117. +Male genitalia of + +Elachista + +spp. 116. + +E. triseriatella +Stainton + +, holotype of + +E. gregori +Traugott-Olsen. + +117. + +E. elsaella +Traugott-Olsen + +, Sweden (L. Kaila prep. 3463). + + + + + +Material studied. +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +of + +E. svenssoni + +labelled: +Austr[ia] +Mn [Mann]; Holotype [rounded with red margin]; + +Elachista svenssoni + +n. sp. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen; Akvarel +28.11.86 +E. Traugott-Olsen; Genital praeparat nr. K. +9.9.86 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; DNA sample 16864 Lepid. Phyl. Coll. ( +NHMW +). + + + + +Paratype +♂ of + +E. svenssoni + +: +Austria +superior, Klaus, +6.V.1956 +J. Klimesch leg. +Paratype +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. H. +4.8.86 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen + +Elachista svenssoni + +n. sp. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen; +DNA +sample 16864 Lepid. Phyl. ( +NHMW +). + + +Other material. +Austria + +: + +Austria +superior, Hinterstoder, 12. + +VI.1938, +1 + +♂, J. Klimesch leg., L. Kaila prep. 5838 ( +ZSM +); + + +Austria +superior, Schön b. Klaus, 7. + +V.1950, +1 + +♂, J. Klimesch leg., W. Hackman prep. 597 ( +MZH +); + + +Klaus, 12. + +VI.1932, +1 + +♂, L. Kaila prep. 3939 ( +MZH +); + + +A/N Eichkogel S. Mödling, +48°03’N +, +16°17’E +, Tag, pannonische Halbtrockenrasen, Hecken, +320 m +, 3. + +VII.2006, +1 + +♂, P. Buchner leg., +DNA +sample 16993 Lepid. Phyl., 14. +VII.2006, + + +2 +♂, P. Buchner leg., 2823 Pitten 386, L. Kaila prep. 5454, +DNA +sample 16096, 16998 Lepid. Phyl., 15. +IX.2006, + + +1 +♂, P. Buchner leg., +DNA +sample 16994 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Buchner); A/N, 48°19’N, 16°643’E, Bisamberg, Licht, verbuschende Halbtrockenrasen, miscwald, +320 m +, 24. +VIII.2007, + + +1 +♂, P. Buchner leg., +DNA +sample 16997 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Buchner); + + +A/N, +47°45’N +, +16°15’E +, +3 km +SSW Katzelsdorf/L Auwald Halbtrockenrasen, Wiesenbrache, +290 m +, 17. + +IV.2004, +2 + +♂, P. Buchner leg., L. Kaila prep. 5453, +DNA +sample 16991, 16992 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Buchner). + + + +Greece +: + +Florina Vatochorion +, 17. + +V.1985, +2 + +♂, P. Grotenfelt leg., L. Kaila prep. 4272, 5031 ( +MZH +); + + +Peloponnesos, Arkadia Vitina, 24. + +VI.1981, +1 + +♂, P. Grotenfelt leg., L. Kaila prep. 4719 ( +MZH +). + + + +Hungary + +: +47°80.534’N +, +19°98.786’E +, Gyöngyös, Sár-hegy, +350 m +, 30. + +VIII.2011, +1 + +♂, Z. Tokár leg., +DNA +sample 2140 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Tokár) + +; + +47°10’22’’N +, +17°58’04’’E +, Veszprem County, +10 km +N Veszprem, +300 m +, 29. + +VI.2002, +1 + +♂, B. Skule & H. Hviid leg., L. Kaila prep. 4303 ( +ZMUC +). + + + +Italy +: + +44°17’N +, +7°23’E +, Prov. Cuneo, Valdieri N., RN Junip. phoe., +900–1000 m +, 1. + +VIII.2010, +1 + +♂, P. Huemer leg., +DNA +sample 20828 ( +TLMF +). + + + +Romania + +: +46°22’58’’N +, +23°34’44’’E +, Rimetea reg., 29–31. + +V.2009, +1 + +♂, +O +. Karsholt leg., L. Kaila prep. 5931 (Coll. +ZMUC +); + + + +Slovakia +: + +Bojnice, 14. + +V.1996, +1 + +♂, I. Richter leg., L. Kaila prep. 5476, +DNA +sample 21403 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Tokár); + + +Černochov, 2. + +V.2003, +1 + +♂, I. Richter leg., I. Richter prep. 7353 (Coll. Tokár); Dlh Ves, 28. +IV.2000, 1 +♀, I. Richter leg., L. Kaila prep. 5748 (Coll. Tokár); + + +Dol. Vestenic, Šiare, 24. + +VIII.2007, +1 + +♂, I. Richter leg., I. Richter prep. 12110 (Coll. Tokár); + + +Kašvár, 24. + +VIII.2002, +1 + +♂, Z. Tokár leg., L. Kaila prep. 5478, +DNA +sample 21405 (Coll. Tokár); + + +Kozarovce, 29. + +VIII.2011, +1 + +♂, F. Kosorin leg. (Coll. Tokár); Plešivec, 25. + +VII.2000, +1 + +♂, I. Richter leg., L. Kaila prep. 5841 (Coll. Tokár); + + +Plešivecka plan., 7. + +VIII.2001, +1 + +♂, Z. Tokár leg., L. Kaila prep. 5484, +DNA +sample 21418 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Tokár); + + +Rybnik, 24. + +VIII.2007, +1 + +♂, Kosorin leg., 11. + +V.2008, +1 + +♂, L. Kaila prep. 5740, 18. + +VII.2008, +1 + +♂, all F. Kosorin leg. (Coll. Tokár); + + +Rybnik- Cajkov, 24. + +IV.2010, +1 + +♂, 18. +VII.2010, 1 +♀, F. Kosorin leg, L. Kaila prep. 5749 (Coll. Tokár); + + +Rybnik v lese, 26. + +VI.2010, +1 + +♂, F. Kosorin leg. (Coll. Tokár); + + +Slov. kras-Hrhov, 4. + +V.2002, +1 + +♂, Z. Tokár leg., L. Kaila prep. 5485, +DNA +sample 21419 (Coll. Tokár); + + +Slov. kras-Turňa, 7. + +VII.2001, +2 + +♂, Z. Tokár leg., L. Kaila prep. 5479, Tokár prep. 8038, +DNA +sample 21406 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Tokár); + + +NP. Slovenský kras, Hrdná stráň, 13. + +VII.2002, +1 + +♂, 6. + +VIII.2011, +1 + +♂, Z. Tokár leg. (Coll. Tokár); + + +NP. Slovenský kras, Krkavčie skaly, 18. + +V.2002, +1 + +♂, Z. Tokár leg., L. Kaila prep. 4378 (Coll. Tokár); + + +Slovensk +kras Plešivec, 12. +V.2006, 1 +♀, Z. Tokár leg. (Coll. Tokár); + + +Slov. kras- Vidov, 27. + +VI.2001, +1 + +♂, Z. Tokár leg., L. Kaila prep. 5477, +DNA +sample 21401 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Tokár), + + +6. + +VIII.2001, +1 + +♂, Z. Tokár leg., L. Kaila prep. 5483, +DNA +sample 21417 Lepid. Phyl. ( +MZH +); + + +Vel’k vrch, 25. + +IV.1997, +1 + +♂, I. Richter leg., L. Kaila prep. 5844 (Coll. Tokár); + + +Vidov, 1. + +VIII.1999, +1 + +♂ I. Richter leg., L. Kaila prep. 5745, 27. +IV.2000, 1 +♀, I. Richter leg., L. Kaila prep. 5746 (Coll. Tokár); + + +Vtáčnik Žarnov, 22. + +VII.2006, +1 + +♂, I. Richter leg., L. Kaila prep. 5840 (Coll. Tokár). + + + +Sweden +: + +Sm. Högsby, 21. + +VI.1975, +1 + +♂, R. Johansson leg., L. Kaila prep. 3464 ( +MZH +); Ög: Tidersrum, Bön, 4. + +VI.1996, +1 + +♂, I. Svensson. leg., L. Kaila prep. 3463 ( +MZH +); + + +Ög: Kolmården, UTM +33V +WF8203, 29. + +VIII.1993, +1 + +♂, I. Svensson leg. (Coll. Kaitila). + + + + + +FIGURES 118–119. +Male genitalia of + +Elachista elsaella +Traugott-Olsen + +.. 118. Austria (L. Kaila prep. 5453). 119. + +E. svenssoni +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. + + + + +FIGURES 120–121. +Male genitalia of + +Elachista + +spp. 120. + +E. arenbergeri +Traugott-Olsen + +(Tunisia, L. Kaila prep. 5265). 121. + +E. deresyensis + +(Turkey, L. Kaila prep. 3568). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Elachista elsaella + +is a variable species, both regarding its size, the width of the valva and the length of the digitate process. The extent of variation of these male genitalia characters is shown in +Figs. 117–119 +. The variation is continuous and appears to be similar throughout the distribution range, thus not diagnostic between + +E. elsaella + +and + +E. svenssoni +. + +The male genitalia are characterized by the broad and bent phallus that has a hookshaped apex. The phallus is similar also in + +E. galactitella + +, + +E. deresyensis + +and + +E. oukaimedenensis +. + +The males of these species can be identified from each other as follows; + +E. galactitella + +has unicolorous forewings, whereas the forewings are speckled in + +E. deresyensis + +and + +E. oukaimedenensis + +. The juxta lobes are reduced in + +E. oukaimedenensis + +, whereas they are developed in + +E. galactitella + +and + +E. deresyensis + +. The uncus lobes are twice as long as broad in + +E. galactitella + +, whereas they are as long as broad in + +E. deresyensis +. + +In the females of + +E. oukaimedenensis + +and + +E. triseriatella + +the areas laterad of the ostium bursae are sclerotized; the signum of + +E. triseriatella + +consists of two longitudinal, dentate rows, that of other species is a single dentate plate. Within the + +E. dispunctella + +complex, the female genitalia of + +E. elsaella + +most closely resemble those of + +E. deresyensis + +, both having the colliculum shaped as a short, sclerotized band. The ductus bursae of + +E. elsaella + +is membranous, that of + +E. deresyensis + +is anteriorly granulate with longitudinal ribs. + + + + +Biology +. + +E. elsaella + +has a long flight period in Central Europe, probably partly depending on the exposition and elevation of collecting site. In +Slovakia +it is at least bivoltine, as specimens from the same localities have been captured in May and in August. Adults are active during the daytime and at dusk, and attracted to light at night. + + + + +Distribution. +Austria +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Italy +, +Romania +, +Slovakia +, +Sweden +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +E. elsaella + +is referred to as OTU +2 in + +Mutanen +et al +. (2015) + +. The barcodes of Swedish (‘typical’ + +elsaella + +) and Central European specimens ( + +‘ +svenssoni + +’) are clustered together with the distance between these of only 0.6–0.7%. In the absence of any evidence to the contrary, these populations are considered conspecific, and + +E. svenssoni + +a synonym of + +E. elsaella + +. + + +In the data of + +Mutanen +et al +. (2015) + +there is a taxon (i.e., OTU 3) whose barcode differs distinctly (3.7%) from + +E. elsaella + +. It is known from +Croatia +(Tribunj, 27. + +VI.2003, +1 + +♂, Z. Tokár leg. & Coll., L. Kaila prep. 5475, DNA sample 21402 Lepid. Phyl.) and northern +Italy +. It seems to differ also by morphology from + +E. elsaella + +, but the limits of variation as compared to other close species is not known. The material available does not allow drawing conclusions on its taxonomic status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF9AFFFEFF03BA8990BFF910.xml b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF9AFFFEFF03BA8990BFF910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4a5c213ba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF9AFFFEFF03BA8990BFF910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy + + + +Author + +Kaila, Lauri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +3980 + + +3 + + +301 +358 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1 +87a07c27-c5f7-490d-9a25-5305095d22de +1175-5326 +254013 +674D11E9-904C-46E7-A689-013A0B708F3B + + + + + + + +Elachista andorraensis +Traugott-Olsen, 1988 + + + + + + + + + +Elachista andorraensis + +Traugott-Olsen, 1988: 308 + + +. + + + + + +Material studied. +No specimens examined. + + + + +Distribution. +Andorra +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was described on the basis of a single male with incomplete genitalia. It is close to, if not conspecific with, + +E. triseriatella + +based on those characters that remain (see +Traugott-Olsen 1988 +). Its status can be established only with further material from the +type +locality ( +Andorra +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF9CFFE6FF03B8079722FA0E.xml b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF9CFFE6FF03B8079722FA0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f61f137fcfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF9CFFE6FF03B8079722FA0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy + + + +Author + +Kaila, Lauri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +3980 + + +3 + + +301 +358 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1 +87a07c27-c5f7-490d-9a25-5305095d22de +1175-5326 +254013 +674D11E9-904C-46E7-A689-013A0B708F3B + + + + + + + +Elachista oukaimedenensis +Traugott-Olsen, 1988 + + + + + + + +Figs. 56 +, +122–123 +, +147 + + + + + + +Elachista oukaimedenensis + +Traugott-Olsen, 1988: 309 + + +. + + + + + + +Material studied. +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +labelled: + +10.7.1975 + +, +Marokko +. +Hoher Atlas +, + +4 km +östl. Oukaim’den + +, + +2200 m + +. +F. Kasy +leg.; Holotype [rounded with red margin]; + +Elachista triseriatella +Stt. + +det. U. Parenti; prep. gen. n. 2723 U. Parenti ♂; + +Elachista oukaimdensis + +[sic] det. E. Traugott-Olsen; DNA sample 16866 Lepid. Phyl. ( +NHMW +). + + +Other material. +Spain + +: + +10 km +NNW Albatera, +450 m +, 15. + +V.2009, +1 + +♂, J. Tabell leg., L. Kaila prep. 5496, +DNA +sample 21432 ( +MZH +); + + +Alicante, route +8 km +N of Albatera env., +300 m +, 27. + +IV.2009, +1 + +♂, Z. Tokár leg., +DNA +sample 19992 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Tokár); + + +3 km +SW Miguel de Salinas, 23. + +IV.2009, +3 + +♂, J. Tabell leg., L. Kaila prep. 5497, +DNA +sample 21433 Lepid. Phyl. ( +MZH +, Coll. Tabell), + + +16. + +IV.2009, +5 + +♂, J. Tabell prep. 4443 (Coll. Tabell); 23. + +IV.2009, +10 + +♂, Tabell prep. 4321, 4405, 4413, 4444 (Coll. Tabell); + + +8. +V.2009, 1 +♀, Tabell prep. 4435 (Coll. Tabell); + + +San Miguel de Salinas +3 km +E, 18. + +IV.2009, +11 + +♂, 1 ♀, J. Tabell leg. & Coll., Tabell prep. 4436, 4442, 4447, 4594, +DNA +sample 0 5587 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Tabell); + + +1. + +V.2009, +4 + +♂, 1 ♀, J. Tabell prep. 4296, 4412, 4438, 4445, +DNA +samples 0 5568, 0 5585 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Tabell); + + +7. + +V.2009, +3 + +♂, J. Tabell prep. 4313, 4427–8, +DNA +sample 0 5584 (Coll. Tabell); + + +Alicante, +11 km +NNW Albatera, +500 m +, 12. + +V.2009, +1 + +♂, J. Tabell leg. & Coll., J. Tabell prep. 4377, +DNA +sample 0 5569 Lepid. Phyl.; + + +10 km +NNW Albatera, +450 m +, 15. + +V.2009, +1 + +♂, Tabell prep. 4318 (Coll. Tabell); + + +7 km +NNW Albatera, +200 m +, + +Lygeum spartum + +, +16.III.2010 +, em. 10. + +IV.2010, +1 + +♂, Tabell prep. 4674 (Coll. Tabell); + + +Murcia, Sierra Espuña, +1400 m +, 3. + +IX.2000, +1 + +♂, H. W. v.d. Wolf leg., L. Kaila prep. 3921 ( +MZH +); + + +Prov. +Granada +, Sierra Alfacar, +1300 m +, 20. + +IX.1973, +2 + +♂, M. u. W. Glaser leg., L. Kaila prep. 5818, 5820 ( +SMNK +). + + + + + +FIGURES 128–131. +Female genitalia of + +Elachista maboulella + +, all from Spain. 128. L. Kaila prep. 5729. 129–131. Ostium bursae. 129. L. Kaila prep. 5728. 130. L. Kaila prep. 7529. 131. L. Kaila prep. 5730. + + + + +FIGURES 132–135. +Female genitalia of + +Elachista + +spp. 132–134. Signum of + +E. maboulella + +, all from Spain. 132. L. Kaila prep. 5728. 133. L. Kaila prep. 7529. 134. L. Kaila prep. 5730. 135. + +E. disemiella + +(Spain, L. Kaila prep. 5720). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +E. oukaimedenensis + +is externally similar to many other species of the + +E. dispunctella + +complex. The male genitalia are closest to those of + +E. elsaella + +, but the juxta lobes are well developed in + +E. elsaella + +, whereas they are almost entirely reduced in + +E. oukaimedenensis + +. The female genitalia are characteristic, with broad sclerotizations laterad of ostium bursae. Only the female of + +E. triseriatella + +has such sclerotizations, but they are much narrower than in + +E. oukaimedenensis + +. + + + + +Biology. +Host plant of larva is + +Lygeum spartum + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Spain +, +Morocco +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +E. oukaimedenensis + +is referred to as OTU +1 in + +Mutanen +et al +. (2015) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF9DFFF8FF03B94390BAFD91.xml b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF9DFFF8FF03B94390BAFD91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca46f042dfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF9DFFF8FF03B94390BAFD91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy + + + +Author + +Kaila, Lauri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3980 + + +3 + + +301 +358 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1 +87a07c27-c5f7-490d-9a25-5305095d22de +1175-5326 +254013 +674D11E9-904C-46E7-A689-013A0B708F3B + + + + + + + +Elachista deresyensis + +Traugott-Olsen, +1988 + + +stat. rev. + + + + + + + +Figs. +54 +–55 + +, +121 +, +146 + + + + + + +Elachista deresyensis + + +Traugott-Olsen, +1988 + +: +308 + + +. + + + + + + +Material studied. +Turkey + +: Ürgüp, +19–21 +. + +VII. + +1998, +7 + + +♂, +1 +♀, +5 km +NW Ürgüp, +17 +. + +VI. + +1999, +1 + + +♂ J. Junnilainen leg. (Coll. J. Junnilainen and +MZH +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +E. deresyensis + +is a medium-sized species of the + +E. dispunctella + +compex, with white forewing, scattered with brown tips of scales. The male genitalia are similar to those of + +E. galactitella + +, but the uncus lobes of + +E. deresyensis + +are broader than in + +E. galactitella + +, as long as wide; those of + +E. galactitella + +are twice as long as wide. The female genitalia are similar to those of + +E. elsaella + +, both having a small colliculum with distinct sclerotized band. The anterior part of the ductus bursae is granulose with longitudinal ribs in + +E. deresyensis + +, smooth in + +E. elsaella + +. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Kaila ( +1999 +a) + +synonymized + +E. deresyensis + +with + +E. galactitella +(Eversmann) + +. Examination of new material suggests that the above synonymy is unjustified, and + +E. deresyensis + +is here re-instated as a valid species. + + +There is a sample of + +29 +males + +collected from +Turkmenistan +: Central part of the Kopetdagh Mts., +15 km +W from Firyuza (now Poevryuze), Mt. Dushak, [ +2100 m +a.s.l., mountain xerophytous belt, + +Juniperus + +tree savana-like forest], by light trap, + +VII +1990 + +V.V. Dubatolov leg. ( +SZMN +, +MZH +); this taxon closely resembles + +E. deresyensis + +; externally its forewing maculation is black rather than brown, and in the male genitalia the valva is broader and the incision between uncus lobes deeper. Even though the external appearance seems to differ consistantly from + +E. deresyensis + +, there is some variation in the width of the valva, similar to + +E. elsaella +. + +Due to the limited material and unknown female for the Turkmenian taxon, it is not formally named here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF9EFFF9FF03B9B49765FE79.xml b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF9EFFF9FF03B9B49765FE79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc206a3b52a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FF9EFFF9FF03B9B49765FE79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy + + + +Author + +Kaila, Lauri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +3980 + + +3 + + +301 +358 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1 +87a07c27-c5f7-490d-9a25-5305095d22de +1175-5326 +254013 +674D11E9-904C-46E7-A689-013A0B708F3B + + + + + + + +Elachista arenbergeri +Traugott-Olsen, 1988 + + + + + + + +Figs. 53 +, +120 +, +145 + + + + + + +Elachista arenbergeri + +Traugott-Olsen, 1988: 307 + + +. + + + + + + +Material studied. +Type +material. + + +Paratype +♂: +Tunisia +, +20 km +W El Kef +18.–19.VII.1979 +1 ♂ +M. & E. Arenberger leg. ( +ZMUC +). + + + +Tunisia +: + +10 km +NW Kasserine, Djebel Chambi N., 18. + +XI.2009, +4 + +♂, T. Nupponen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5306–7, +DNA +samples 15321–4 (Coll. Nupponen, +1 ♂ +in +MZH +). + +‘ + +Mauretania’, +Tunisia +, Sud, Oase Metouia (Gabes), 28.IX–10. + +X.1980, +10 + +♂, M. u. W. Glaser leg, L. Kaila prep. 5574, 5575, 5583, 5585 ( +SMNK +); + + +Sud, Oase Tozeur, 28.IV–11. + +V.1981, +1 + +♂, 1 ♀, M. u. W. Glaser leg., L. Kaila prep. 5582, 5584 ( +SMNK +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +E. arenbergeri + +is a large species, white or pale yellow, often with ochreous dusting forming irregular, longitudinal stripes. The male genitalia are characteristic, with large, distolaterally pointed uncus lobes, as in species of the + +E. dispilella + +complex (cf. +Traugott-Olsen 1990 +, + +Kaila +et al +. 2015 + +). Unlike them, it has no cornuti. In addition, the corpus bursae contains no signum, and the ductus bursae is gradually widened anteriorly. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Tunisia +, +Morocco +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +E. arenbergeri + +is referred to as OTU +6 in + +Mutanen +et al +. (2015) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFA1FFC2FF03BA45975FFD3C.xml b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFA1FFC2FF03BA45975FFD3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f12c0da07ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFA1FFC2FF03BA45975FFD3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,647 @@ + + + +The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy + + + +Author + +Kaila, Lauri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +3980 + + +3 + + +301 +358 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1 +87a07c27-c5f7-490d-9a25-5305095d22de +1175-5326 +254013 +674D11E9-904C-46E7-A689-013A0B708F3B + + + + + + + +Elachista parvula +Parenti, 1978 + + + + + + + +Figs. 16–19 +, +73–76 +, +127 + + + + + + +Elachista parvula + +Parenti, 1978: 21 + + +. + + + + + +Elachista minusculella + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 215 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista blancella + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 216 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + + +Material studied. +Type +material. + + +Paratype +slides of + +E. parvula + +: +Italia +, Liguria dintorni di Noli (Savona), U. Parenti prep. 2898, 2899 ( +ZSM +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. minusculella + +labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. C. +11.9.87 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. A. +21.1.90 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Asia min. +Turcia +50 km +östl. Istanbul + +6.7. +65 + +, 50 m,.M., M. u. W. Glaser leg.; + +Elachista minusculella + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen; +DNA +sample MM16839 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. blancella + +labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; + + +Turkey +: Prov. Ankara, +20 km +NW Kizilcan, +1200 m +, +24.7.1986 +leg. M. Fibiger; Genital praeparat nr. C. +27.6.90 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; wing praeparat nr. A. +5.7.90 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; + +Elachista blancella + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen; +DNA +sample MM16872 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +). + +Other material. + + +France + +: Pyrenees orientales, Jujois, +650 m +, 16. + +V.2004, +1 + +♂, J. Junnilainen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5360 (Coll. Junnilainen); Provence, La Bessée, +1200 m +, 13. + +VI.1974, +4 + +♂, M. u. W. Glaser leg., L. Kaila prep. 5736–8 ( +SMNK +); + + +Alpes maritimes, Col de Vence, 8. + +VI.1998, +1 + +♂, K. Silvonen leg., L. Kaila prep. 4236, +DNA +sample 11376 ( +MZH +); + + +Alpes maritimes, Vallier de Thiey, 14. + +VIII.1996, +1 + +♂, PP. Skou leg., L. Kaila prep. 5903 ( +ZMUC +); + + +Hautes Alpes, RN05, 1–5. + +VI.2003, +6 + +♂, 1 ♀, J. Junnilainen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5766 (Coll. Junnilainen); + + +Hautes Alpes, Eygliers, 25– 28. + +VI.1985, +2 + +♂, P. Stadel Nielsen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5901, 59002 ( +ZMUC +); + + +5 km +W Les Vigneaux, +1250 m +, 5– 6. + +VI.2003, +1 + +♂, J. Junnilainen leg. (Coll. Junnilainen); +Gallia +mer. Mts. Luberon, La Motte d’Aigues, 21. + +VII.1993, +1 + +♂, A. Latůvka leg, L. Kaila prep. 5765, +DNA +sample 22136 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +). + + + +Greece + +: +Makedonia +, Kozani, 23–24. + +V.2003, +2 + +♂, J.-P. Kaitila leg., +DNA +samples Lepid. Phyl. 11347, 11348, L. Kaila prep. 4136, 4148, (Coll. Kaitila), + + +21–24. + +V.2003, +6 + +♂, 2 ♀, J. Junnilainen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5801–4 (Coll. Junnilainen, ( +MZH +), + + +26. + +IV.2006, +10 + +♂, J. Junnilainen leg., +DNA +samples Lepid. Phyl. 0 5571, 0 5573, L. Kaila prep. 5904 J. Tabell prep. 4478, 4480 (Coll. Junnilainen, +MZH +); + + +Metamorfosi, +15 km +W. Kozani, 22. + +V.2003, +1 + +♂, J.-P. Kaitila leg., L. Kaila prep. 4149, +DNA +sample 11349 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Kaitila); + + +Xerolimni, +15 km +W Kozani, 21–23. +V.2000, 1 +♀, J. Junnilainen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5801 ( +MZH +). + + + +Italy + +: Liguria, Noli (Savona), 21–30. + +IX.1951, +2 + +♂, L. Kaila prep. 5381, 9– 17. + +IV.1954, +2 + +♂, L. Kaila prep. 5379, 5380, 22. + +IX.1960, +1 + +♂, L. Kaila prep. 5378, 24. + +IX.1961, +1 + +♂, 16. + +IX.1965, +1 + +♂, all J. Klimesch leg. ( +ZSM +); + + +Susa, Mt. Rocclamelone, +1000 m +, 1. + +VIII.1964, +2 + +♂, J. Klimesch leg., L. Kaila prep. 5896 ( +ZSM +). + + + +Ukraine + +: Crimea, Karadagh, 25. + +VII.1987, +5 + +♂, 15. + +V.1988, +1 + +♂, 13. + +VI.1988, +1 + +♂, 9. + +VIII.1988, +3 + +♂, 30. + +VII.1990, +1 + +♂, 29. + +IV.1991, +1 + +♂, 2. + +VI.1991, +1 + +♂, 23. + +IV.1993, +1 + +♂, L. Kaila prep. 3424, +DNA +sample Lepid. Phyl. 11339, 12. + +VIII.1993, +1 + +♂, 14. + +VIII.1993, +1 + +♂, L. Kaila prep. 3422, +DNA +sample 11337 Lepid. Phyl.; 8. + +V.1996, +2 + +♂, 11. + +V.1996, +1 + +♂, 19. + +VI.1996, +1 + +♂, 28. + +VI.1996, +10 + +♂, L. Kaila prep. 3425, 3426, +DNA +sample Lepid. Phyl. 11340, 11341, 11436, 11437, 11438, 24. + +VII.1996, +2 + +♂, all Yu. Budashkin leg. ( +MZH +). + + + +Turkey + +: +Anatolia +, Kizil- Kahamam, 1. + +VII.1966, +5 + +♂, J. Klimesch leg., L. Kaila prep. 5871–4, 5889 ( +ZSM +); + + +25 km +S. Kayseri, Ergiydes Dagi, +2000–2300 m +, 19–20. + +VI.1999, +1 + +♂, J. Junnilainen leg. L. Kaila prep. 3912, +DNA +sample Lepid. Phyl. 11405 (Coll. Junnilainen). + + + + + +FIGURES 73–74. +Male genitalia of + +Elachista parvula +Parenti. + +73. Italy, Liguria [typel locality] (L. Kaila prep. 5381). 74. Ukraine, Crimea (L. Kaila prep. 3425). + + + + +FIGURE 75. +Male genitalia of + +Elachista parvula +Parenti + +, + +E. blancella +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. + + + + +FIGURES 76–77. +Male genitalia of + +Elachista + +spp. 76. + +E. parvula +Parenti + +, holotype of + +E. minusculella +Traugott-Olsen. + +77. + +E. moroccoensis +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +E. parvula + +is a small species, with wingspan 5.0–6.5 mm. The forewing maculation is usually concentrated as plical and discal spots more clearly than in other species of the + +E. dispunctella + +complex. The male genitalia are characterized by the very long digitate process, its length twice that of the juxta lobes. See also + +E. moroccoensis + +below. The female genitalia of + +E. parvula + +have a very narrow ductus bursae, and the antrum and appendix bursae are absent. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +France +, +Greece +, +Italy +, +Morocco +, +Ukraine +, +Turkey +. + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of + +E. parvula +Parenti + +was not available for the present study. The specimens studied, including two +paratype +slides from +Italy +, Liguria, collected by J. Klimesch, are from the +type +locality and belong to the same samples from which the entire +type +series was designated. These specimens agree in all aspects with the original description of + +E. parvula + +. + +E. parvula + +is referred to as OTU +18 in + +Mutanen +et al +. (2015) + +. The distribution record of + +E. parvula + +from +Russia +, Kola Peninsula, by +Parenti (2002) +, referring to +Kozlov and Jalava (1994) +, is a lapsus as such a record does not exist in that publication. + + +The aquarelle representing the habitus of the +holotype +– the only specimen known – of + +E. blancella + +by +Traugott-Olsen (1992) +has been painted to be unicolorous white. Since the specimen is extremely worn and nearly devoid of scales (cf. +Fig. 19 +), this interpretation must be based on pure guesswork. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFA2FFC5FF03BA9F91E5FF06.xml b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFA2FFC5FF03BA9F91E5FF06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbedcfd2166 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFA2FFC5FF03BA9F91E5FF06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy + + + +Author + +Kaila, Lauri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +3980 + + +3 + + +301 +358 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1 +87a07c27-c5f7-490d-9a25-5305095d22de +1175-5326 +254013 +674D11E9-904C-46E7-A689-013A0B708F3B + + + + + + + +Elachista +sp. nr. +grandella + +and + +E. dalmatiensis + +(OTU +16 in + +Mutanen +et al +. ( +2015 +)) + + + + + + + + +Material studied. + +Italy +: + +46 +° +29 +’ +49 +’’N + +, + +13 +° +20 +’ +47 +’’E + +, prov. Udine, Valle di Uccea, +3 km +N Uccea, +900 m +, + +1 +♂ + +, P. Huemer leg., +DNA +sample +22211 +Lepid. Phyl. ( +TLMF +); + + + + +42 +°26.9’N + +, + +13 +°34.3’E + +, Prov. L’Aquila NP Gran Sasso, Campo Imperatore, E Observatorio, +2010 m +, +13 +. + +VII. + +2010, +3 + + +♂, P. Huemer leg., L. Kaila prep. +5831 +, +DNA +sample +22209 +( +TLMF +). + + + +Slovenia +: + + +46 +° +26 +’ +18,7 +’’N + +, + +13 +° +38 +’ +77 +’’E + +, Juliske Alpe, Veliki Mangart, +1820 m +, +9 +. + +VIII. + +2010, +15 + + +♂, P. Huemer leg., L. Kaila prep. +5579, 5580 +, +5581, 5462 +, +DNA +samples +16988, 20822 +, +20824 +– +7, 20840 +( +TLMF +). + + + + + +Remarks +. The barcodes of these specimens are uniform and are significantly different from other species, and form their own cluster (OTU +16 in + +Mutanen +et al +. ( +2015 +)) + +. This taxon generally matches the description of + +E. grandella + +(barcode unknown), but seems to be somewhat smaller and more narrow-winged, also with narrower valva. These taxa differ from + +E. dispunctella + +by their shorter phallus as compared to the length of the valva. The relative length of the phallus to valva is also similar in the smaller + +E. dalmatiensis + +. It also differs markedly by its barcode. The climate of the +type +locality of + +E. grandella + +in eastern +Austria +and the other known locality in +Hungary +is dry, thus quite different from that of OTU +16 +whose occurrence sites have a very high rainfall (Peter Huemer, personal communication). The samples of OTU +16 +are from a distant area, separated by Alps and Balkan mountains, from the known range of + +E. grandella + +. Due to these reasons the association of these specimens to +E. + +grandella + +seems unwarranted. It is possible, and perhaps more likely, that these specimens represent an undescribed, cryptic species. The discovery of the female of + +E. grandella + +, + +E. dalmatiensis + +and OTU +16 +might help to resolve the taxonomic status of these taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFA3FFC6FF03BAAD9280FF06.xml b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFA3FFC6FF03BAAD9280FF06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..508a50188a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFA3FFC6FF03BAAD9280FF06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy + + + +Author + +Kaila, Lauri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +3980 + + +3 + + +301 +358 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1 +87a07c27-c5f7-490d-9a25-5305095d22de +1175-5326 +254013 +674D11E9-904C-46E7-A689-013A0B708F3B + + + + + + + +Elachista grandella +Traugott-Olsen, 1992 + + + + + + + +Figs. 15 +, +72 + + + + + + +Elachista grandella + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 224 + + + + + + + + +Material studied. +Type +material. + + +Holotype +♂ labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. C. +5.9.86 +/ETO sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. B. +25.3.87 +/ETO; +Austria +inf. Pfaffenberg, Porta hungarica, +18.V.1969 +leg. F. Kasy; + +Elachista grandella + +sp. n. +det. Traugott-Olsen ( +NHMW +). + +Other material. + + +Hungary +: + +Nyir p. Kecskemet, 17–27. + +V.1937, +1 + +♂, J. Klimesch leg., L. Kaila prep. 5839 ( +ZSM +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +E. grandella + +is characterized by its large size with broad wings, as well as the broad valvae. Its phallus is shorter than that of + +E. dispunctella + +, and similar to that of + +E. dalmatiensis +. +E. grandella + +and + +E. dalmatiensis + +, if separate, are distinguished by their size difference (wingspan +11–12 mm +and +7–8 mm +, respectively) and the width of the valva. Due to the paucity of specimens known, however, the level of variation is not known. The female is unknown. + + + + +Biology. +Specimens have been collected in xerothermic habitats. + + + + +Distribution. +Austria +, +Hungary +. + + + + +Remarks. +The record of + +E. grandella + +from +Germany +( +Biesenbaum 1995 +) is here interpreted to represent + +E. dispunctella + +, as the phallus/valva length ratio in the genital illustration of the +German +specimen matches + +E. dispunctella + +, not + +E. grandella + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFA5FFCEFF03BA8692F9FC71.xml b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFA5FFCEFF03BA8692F9FC71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..720058fe994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFA5FFCEFF03BA8692F9FC71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,837 @@ + + + +The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy + + + +Author + +Kaila, Lauri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +3980 + + +3 + + +301 +358 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1 +87a07c27-c5f7-490d-9a25-5305095d22de +1175-5326 +254013 +674D11E9-904C-46E7-A689-013A0B708F3B + + + + + + + +Elachista maboulella +Chrétien, 1915 + + + + + + + +Figs. 22–24 +, +80–83 +, +128–134 + + + + + + +Elachista maboulella + +Chrétien, 1915: 362 + + +. + + + + + +Elachista catalunella + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 210 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista gerdmaritella + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 243 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista gielisi + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 230 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + + +Material studied. +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +of + + +E. catalunella + + +, labelled: Type [rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. 5643 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. 6257 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +Hispania +, +Andalucia provincia Malaga +, +Camino de Ojn +, + +150 m + +, + +21.6.1980 + +E. Traugott-Olsen; + +Elachista catalunella + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen ( +ZMUC +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. gerdmaritella + +, labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. 5673 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. 6172 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +Hispania +, Andalucia, Provincia Malaga, Camino de Ojen, +150 m +, +30.10.1982 +E. Traugott-Olsen leg.; +Holotype + +Elachista gerdmaritella +Traugott-Olsen + +[red]; +DNA +sample MM16873 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. gielisi + +, labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. A. +25.3.88 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. C. +15.9.89 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Hisp[ania] Murcia, La +Marta +19.4.1978 +leg/det/coll Gielis, + +Elachista gielisi + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen ( +RMNH +). + + + + +FIGURES 80–81. +Male genitalia of + +Elachista maboulella +Chrétien. + +80. Spain (L. Kaila prep. 3930). 81. + +E. catalunella +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. + + + + +Other material. +Spain + +: + +Alicante, 38°156.22’N, 00°54.86’W, Sierra de Crevillente, +5 km +NE Albatera, +450 m +, 2. + +IX.2005, +1 + +♂, P. Huemer leg., +DNA +sample 16738 Lepid. Phyl. ( +TLMF +), + + +2–3. + +IX.2005, +1 + +♂, +DNA +sample 16798 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Wieser); + + +Alicante, +11 km +NNW Albatera, +500 m +, 12. + +V.2009, +1 + +♂, J. Tabell leg. & Coll., J. Tabell prep. 4403, +DNA +sample 0 5578 Lepid. Phyl.; + + +8.5 km NNW Albatera, +300 m +, 22. + +V.2009, +5 + +♂, J. Tabell leg. & Coll., J. Tabell prep. 4300, 4376, +DNA +samples 0555–6 Lepid. Phyl.; + + +Alicante, San Miguel de Salinas, +3 km +SW, 12. + +VI.2010, +1 + +♂, J. Tabell leg. & Coll., J. Tabell prep. 4709, +DNA +sample 20174 Lepid. Phyl.; + + +Alicante, route +8 km +N of Albatera env., +300 m +, 5. + +V.2008, +2 + +♂, Z. Tokár leg. (Coll. Tokár); + + +Almería, +1 km +SW Tabernas, +370 m +, 18. + +IX.2013, +11 + +♂, 2 ♀, J. Tabell leg. & Coll.; + + +Almeria, +6 km +SW Tabernas, Mini Hollywood, +400 m +, 29– 30. +IV.1997, 1 +♀, H. W. v.d. Wolf leg. ( +MZH +), + + +12. +IV.1997, 1 +♀, H. W. v.d. Wolf leg., L. Kaila prep. 4701, +DNA +sample 20875 Lepid. Phyl. ( +MZH +); + + +Almeria, Mini Hollywood, +230 m +, 4–8. + +V.1994, +1 + +♂ F. Schepler leg. ( +ZMUC +); + + +Almeria, +6 km +SW Tabernas, Mini Hollywood, +400 m +, 30. + +IX.1993, +1 + +♂, H. W. v.d. Wolf leg., L. Kaila prep. 1375; 6. + +V.1995, +1 + +♂, H. W. v.d. Wolf leg., + +Elachista totanaensis +E. Traugott-Olsen + +det. ( +MZH +); + + +Almeria, +10 km +E Bedar, 19–27. + +IX.2001, +1 + +♂, P. Skou & B. Skule leg., L. Kaila prep. 4694 ( +ZMUC +); + + +Almeria, +5 km +SW Tabernas, +200 m +, 28. + +V.1998, +1 + +♂, P. Skou leg. ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +Almeria, Tabernas, +37°02’N +, +02°23’W +, 20–26. + +VI.2008, +1 + +♂, 6–8. + +VII.2007, +1 + +♂, G. Jeppesen leg. ( +ZMUC +); + + +380 m +, Tabernas, env. Aghuilla Salada, +550 m +, 7. + +VII.2010, +1 + +♂, Z. Tokár leg., +DNA +sample 20519 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Tokár); + + +Almeria, +10 km +NW Almeria, 20–21. + +IV.2001, +2 + +♂, J. Junnilainen leg., L. Kaila prep. 4090, +DNA +samples 11364, 11372 (Coll. Junnilainen); + + +Almeria, El Pozo del Esparto, +10 m +, 13.V.2006, +2 ♂ +, P. Skou leg. ( +ZMUC +); + + +Granada +, Baza, +110 km +NE +Granada +, 30. + +V.1976, +1 + +♂, Glaser leg. ( +SMNK +); + + +Granada +, +15 km +NE Baza, 13. + +IX.2013, +2 + +♂, 1 ♀, T. Nupponen leg. (Coll. Nupponen); + + +Granada +, Carataunas, 26. +V.1999, 1 +♀, J. Junnilainen leg., +DNA +sample 11374 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Junnilainen); + + +Granada +, +10 km +N Motril, +5 ♂ +, 1 ♀, J. Junnilainen leg., L. Kaila prep. 3950, 3952, 4093, 5728, J. Tabell prep. 4471, 4481, +DNA +samples 11360–2, 11366–9 (Coll. Junnilainen, +MZH +); + + +Granada +, Orgiva, Las Alpujarras, 29. + +VI.1971, +1 + +♂, Glaser leg. ( +SMNK +); + + +Granada +, Sierra Alfacar, +1300 m +, 24. + +VI.1971, +1 + +♂, Glaser leg. ( +SMNK +); + + +Malaga, +20 km +NE Ronda, 31. + +V.2000, +1 + +♂, T. Nupponen leg., 9. + +IV.2002, +2 + +♂, T. & K. Nupponen leg., L. Kaila prep. 4047, +DNA +samples 11365, 11426 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Nupponen); + + +Malaga, +8 km +NW Marbella, 2. +VI.2000, 1 +♀, T. Nupponen leg., +DNA +sample 11373 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Nupponen); + + +10 km +N Marbella, 24–25. +IV.2001, 2 +♀, J. Junnilainen leg., +DNA +samples 11370–1 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Junnilainen, +MZH +) + +; + +Malaga, Strasse Tarifa-Algeciros, +14 km +W Algec., +200 m +, + +IX.1972, +1 + +♂, M. u. W. Glaser leg. ( +SMNK +); + + +Murcia, +4 km +SW Aguilas, 20–22. + +IX.1995, +1 + +♂, H. W. v.d. Wolf leg., + +Elachista gerdmaritella +E. Traugott-Olsen + +det., +DNA +sample 11378 Lepid. Phyl. ( +MZH +); + + +14–15. + +IV.1997, +1 + +♂, H. W. v.d. Wolf leg., L. Kaila prep. 3925, +DNA +sample 11357 ( +MZH +), + + +5–6. + +IX.1997, +1 + +♂, H. W. v.d. Wolf leg., L. Kaila prep. 3926, +DNA +sample 11358 Lepid. Phyl. ( +MZH +); + + +Murcia, Sierra d’Espuña, Alhama de Murcia, 1–25. + +VI.1971, +4 + +♂, 1 ♀, M. u. W. Glaser leg. ( +SMNK +); + + +Murcia, Sierra d’Espuña C.F. de las Alqueiras, +800 m +, 4. + +IV.1997, +2 + +♂, H. W. v.d. Wolf leg., L. Kaila prep. 3929, 3930, +DNA +samples 11353–4, 3. + +IX.1997, +2 + +♂, H. W. v.d. Wolf leg., L. Kaila prep. 3927, 3928, +DNA +samples 11356, 11359 Lepid. Phyl. ( +MZH +), + + +1400 m +, 3. + +IX.2000, +1 + +♂, H. W. v.d. Wolf leg., L. Kaila prep. 3922, +DNA +sample 11355 ( +MZH +); + + +Prov. Murcia, Bolnuevo by Mazarron, +10 m +, 25. + +V.1998, +1 + +♂, P. Skou leg. ( +ZMUC +); + + +Murcia, +7 km +NW Sucina, Sierra de Altaona, +350 m +, 2. + +V.2009, +1 + +♂, J. Tabell leg. J. Tabell prep. 4404, +DNA +sample 0 5579 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Tabell); + + +Prov. Tarragona, +5 km +S. St. Carles de la Ràpita, 14. + +VI.1999, +1 + +♂, P. Skou leg., L. Kaila prep. 4695 ( +ZMUC +). + + + +Tunisia +: + +10 km +NW Kasserine, Djebel Chambi N., 18. + +XI.2009, +3 + +♂, T. Nupponen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5263, 5264, +DNA +samples 15318–20 Lepid. Phyl., (Coll. Nupponen, +MZH +). + + + + + +FIGURES 82–83. +Male genitalia of + +Elachista maboulella +Chrétien. + +82. holotype of + +E. gerdmaritella +Traugott-Olsen. + +83. + +E. gielisi +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +E. maboulella + +has distally grey forewing fringe scales, unless worn. Similar fringe is present only in + +E. disemiella + +. The male genitalia of these species are similar, differing by the setae on the juxta lobes: + +E. disemiella + +has several distinct setae, whereas + +E. maboulella + +has none, or at most, a few very small ones. The female genitalia of these species differ by the shape of the corpus bursae which is oval in + +E. disemiella + +; divided into two portions, the anterior one possibly a dilated appendix bursae, in + +E. maboulella + +. + + + + +Biology. +Bivoltine. The species inhabits dry, xerothermic habitats. + + + + +Distribution. +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, +Spain +. + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +locality of + +E. maboulella + +is +Algeria +, Biskra, Gafsa. The female +lectotype +is in Musée Nationale d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, designated and illustrated by +Parenti (1972) +. The characterization of + +E. maboulella + +by Traugott-Olsen is based on male +paralectotypes +and represents + +E. glaseri + +. + + +The illustration of the male genitalia of + +E. bazaella + +by +Traugott-Olsen (1992) +is not drawn from the +holotype +, and is not conspecific with it. The +holotype +is identical with + +E. maboulella + +. + +E. maboulella + +is referred to as OTU +13 in + +Mutanen +et al +. (2015) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFA6FFC1FF03BAC29085FF09.xml b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFA6FFC1FF03BAC29085FF09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45a2f10a588 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFA6FFC1FF03BAC29085FF09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy + + + +Author + +Kaila, Lauri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +3980 + + +3 + + +301 +358 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1 +87a07c27-c5f7-490d-9a25-5305095d22de +1175-5326 +254013 +674D11E9-904C-46E7-A689-013A0B708F3B + + + + + + + +Elachista anitella +Traugott-Olsen, 1985 + + + + + + + +Figs. 21 +, +78–79 + + + + + + +Elachista anitella + +Traugott-Olsen, 1985a +: 75 + + +. + + + + + + +Material studied. +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +labelled: Type [rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. 5800 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +Hispania +, +Andalusia +, +Sierra Nevada +, +Cam +, de +Veleta + +2300 m + +, + +19.8.1984 + +E. Traugott-Olsen +leg.; + +Elachista anitella + +n. sp. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen; DNA sample MM15484 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +). + +Other material. + + +Spain + +: +Granada +, Sierra Nevada, +20 km +SE. +Granada +, 27. + +VII.2003, +1 + +♂, T. Nupponen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5354, +DNA +sample 11423 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Nupponen); +Granada +, Sierra Nevada, +20 km +SE +Granada +, +2700–2900 m +, 11. + +VII.2010, +1 + +♂, T. Nupponen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5355, +DNA +sample 15484 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Nupponen). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +E. anitella + +is a small species. It closely resembles + +E. parvula + +, from which the shorter digitate process of + +E. anitella + +readily separates it. Its phallus is shorter than the valva, narrow, and hardly tapered towards apex. Its uncus lobes are rounded, as long as their width. + + + + +Biology +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Spain +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +E. anitella + +is referred to as OTU +17 in + +Mutanen +et al +. (2015) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFA6FFC2FF03BC3990F1FA67.xml b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFA6FFC2FF03BC3990F1FA67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c2de6d5340 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFA6FFC2FF03BC3990F1FA67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy + + + +Author + +Kaila, Lauri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +3980 + + +3 + + +301 +358 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1 +87a07c27-c5f7-490d-9a25-5305095d22de +1175-5326 +254013 +674D11E9-904C-46E7-A689-013A0B708F3B + + + + + + + +Elachista moroccoensis +Traugott-Olsen, 1992 + + + + + + + +Figs. 20 +, +77 + + + + + + +Elachista moroccoensis + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 235 + + +. + + + + + + +Material studied. +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +labelled: Type [rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat n. E. +29.6.90 +sex: + +E. Traugott-Olsen, Wing praeparat B. +5.7.90 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +Morocco + +1400-2000 m + +, +Tinerhir +area + +12.IV.1989 + +Zool. Mus. Copenh. Exp.; + +Elachista moroccoensis + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen; DNA sample MM16868 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +E. moroccoensis + +(only male known) appears to be indistinguishable from + +E. parvula + +(see above). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Morocco +. + + + + +Remarks. +The single known specimen is indistinguishable from + +E. parvula + +. Its status as distinct species, at least for time being, is nevertheless preferred due to the wide difference in its barcode as compared to the haplotypes of + +E. parvula + +samples from a wide area. Being already named, it is in accordance with nomenclatorical stability to maintain the current status instead of establishing an uncertain new synonymy on the basis of a single specimen. + +E. parvula + +, though widespread, is only known north of Mediterranean and eastward from there, while the single known specimen of + +E. moroccoensis + +is from North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFA9FFCBFF03BA0A92F9F8FB.xml b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFA9FFCBFF03BA0A92F9F8FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb05e697874 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFA9FFCBFF03BA0A92F9F8FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@ + + + +The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy + + + +Author + +Kaila, Lauri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +3980 + + +3 + + +301 +358 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1 +87a07c27-c5f7-490d-9a25-5305095d22de +1175-5326 +254013 +674D11E9-904C-46E7-A689-013A0B708F3B + + + + + + + +Elachista tribertiella +Traugott-Olsen, 1985 + + + + + + + +Figs. 25–30 +, +86–93 +, +136 + + + + + + +Elachista tribertiella + +Traugott-Olsen, 1985: 74 + + +. + + + + + +Elachista toveella + +Traugott-Olsen, 1985: 73 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista baldizzonella + +Traugott-Olsen, 1985: 74 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista veletaella + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 222 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista bazaella + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 221 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista louiseae + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 238 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + + +Material studied. +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +of + +E. tribertiella + +labelled: Type [rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. 5810 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. 6266 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +Hispania +, +Andalucia +, +Sierra Nevada +, +Cam. d. Veleta +, + +2000 m + +, + +24.7.1983 + +E. Traugott-Olsen +leg.; + +Elachista tribertiella + +n. sp. +E. Traugott-Olsen det; DNA sample MM16872 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. toveella + +labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. 5798 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +Hispania +, Andalucia, Sierra Nevada, Cam. d. Veleta +1750 m +, +24.7.1983 +E. Traugott-Olsen leg.; + +Elachista toveella + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen; +DNA +sample MM16848 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. baldizzonella + +labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. 5817 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. 6265 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +Hispania +, Andalucia, Sierra Nevada, Cam. de Veleta, +2000 m +, +24.7.1983 +E. Traugott-Olsen leg.; + +Elachista baldizzonella + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen; +DNA +sample MM16869 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. veletaella + +labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; +Hispania +, Andalucia, Sierra Nevada, Cam. d. Veleta, +2000 m +, +24.7.1983 +E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. 6241 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; + +Elachista veletaella + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen; L. Kaila prep. 5292; +DNA +sample MM16843 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. bazaella + +labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; genital praeparat nr. 5876 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; wing praeparat nr. C. +1.11.91 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +Hispania +, Andalucia, Sierra Nevada, Cam. de Veleta, +2000 m +, +25.7.1983 +leg. G. Baldizzone & P. Triberti; + +Elachista bazaella + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen; +DNA +sample MM16842 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. louiseae + +labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; genital praeparat nr. 5868 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. 6238 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +Hispania +, Andalusia, Sierra Nevada, +1900– 2000 m +, Strada Veleta +25.VII.1983 +leg. G. Baldizzone & P. Triberti; + +Elachista louiseae + +sp. n. +det. Traugott-Olsen; +DNA +sample MM16870 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +). + +Other material +. + + +Spain + +: Alicante, Sierra de Crevillente, +5 km +NE Albatera, +450 m +, +38°15.82’N +, +00°54.86’W +, 2. + +IX.2005, +2 + +♂, 1 ♀, P. Huemer leg., L. Kaila prep. 5576, 5577, 5578, +DNA +samples 16739–41 Lepid. Phyl. ( +TLMF +); + + +Alicante, +3 km +SW San Miguel de Salinas, 13. + +IV.2009, +1 + +♂, J. Tabell leg., J. Tabell prep. 4408, +DNA +sample 0 5567 Lepid. Phyl.; 16. + +IV.2009, +1 + +♂, J. Tabell prep. 4595, +DNA +sample 0 5588 Lepid. Phyl.; 23. + +IV.2009, +1 + +♂, J. Tabell prep. 4397, +DNA +sample 0 5580 Lepid. Phyl., (Coll. Tabell); + + +Almeria, +20 km +N Almeria, 13. + +IV.2013, +1 + +♂, T. Nupponen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5924 (Coll. Nupponen); + + +Almeria, Sierra Nevada, +1100 m +, +6 km +Puerto de la Ragua, 22. + +VIII.1998, +1 + +♂, T. Nupponen leg., L. Kaila prep. 4145 (Coll. Nupponen); + + +37°19’72’’N +, +3°21’18’’W +, +Granada +, +2 km +W Diezma, +1400 m +, 9–10. + +VII.2010, +1 + +♂, Z. Tokár leg., +DNA +sample 20510 Lepid. Phyl, (Coll. Tokár); + + +Granada +, Sierra Nevada, +2500 m +, +20 km +SE +Granada +, 12. + +VII.2010, +1 + +♂, T. Nupponen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5356, +DNA +sample 15477 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Nupponen); + + +Andalucia, Sierra Nevada, Cam. d. Veleta, +2500 m +, 18. + +VII.1965, +1 + +♂, L. Kaila prep. 4053, +2300 m +, +19.VIII.1984 +1 ♂ +, 1. + +VII.1986, +2 + +♂, E. Traugott-Olsen leg., L. Kaila prep. 4693, 5563, 5565 ( +ZMUC +); + + +Málaga, Sierra de Tejeda, +3 km +NWN Sedella, +630 m +, 16. + +IX.2013, +1 + +♂, J. Tabell leg., J. Tabell prep. 5126 (Coll. Tabell); + + +Murcia, +4 km +SW Aguila, 24. + +IV.1995, +1 + +♂, H.W. v.d. Wolf leg., E. Traugott-Olsen prep. B. +2.VIII.1996 +, + +E. bazaella +E. Traugott-Olsen + +det. ( +MZH +). + + + + + +FIGURES 86–87. +Male genitalia of + +Elachista tribertiella +Traugott-Olsen. + +86. Holotype. 87. Spain (L. Kaila prep. 5577). + + + + +FIGURES 88–89. +Male genitalia of + +Elachista tribertiella +Traugott-Olsen. + +88. Spain (L. Kaila prep. 5578). 89. + +E. toveella +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The male genitalia of + +E. tribertiella + +are similar to those of + +E. glaseri + +. The length of the phallus is 6/ 7 of the length of valva in + +E. tribertiella + +, less in + +E. glaseri + +, in which the phallus is a little broader at the base than in + +E. tribertiella + +. The valva is straight in + +E. tribertiella + +, somewhat s-shaped in + +E. glaseri + +. +As +these differences are subtle, show some variation, and may be distorted during dissection, it is possible that the males of these species may not always be distinguishable from each other. The female of the species differs more from each other: in + +E. glaseri + +the width of the ostium bursae is 1/3 of the distance between apophyses anteriores, the ductus bursae is broad and is incepted on the corpus bursae without distinct border, and its appendix bursae is about three times as long as wide. In + +E. tribertiella + +the width of the ostium bursae is half the distance between the apophyses anteriores, the ductus bursae is very narrow and incepted on the corpus bursae with distinct border and the appendix bursae is over four times as long as wide. + + + +E. tribertiella + +varies from white to slightly suffused, usually with scattered dark-brown scales which, however, are easily lost. Its size is also variable from small to medium-sized within the + +E. dispunctella + +group, with wingspan ranging from +8–10 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +E. tribertiella + +is referred to as the similar OTUs 9 and 10 with their barcode difference of 1.4% in + +Mutanen +et al +. (2015) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFAAFFCEFF03BCF29760F843.xml b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFAAFFCEFF03BCF29760F843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ba0ff53ce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFAAFFCEFF03BCF29760F843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy + + + +Author + +Kaila, Lauri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +3980 + + +3 + + +301 +358 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1 +87a07c27-c5f7-490d-9a25-5305095d22de +1175-5326 +254013 +674D11E9-904C-46E7-A689-013A0B708F3B + + + + + + + +Elachista disemiella +Zeller, 1847 + + + + + + + +Figs. 31 +, +84–85 +, +135 + + + + + + +Elachista disemiella + +Zeller, 1847: 893 + + +. + + + + + + +Material studied. +Type +material. + + +Lectotype +♂ labelled: +LECTOTYPE +[rounded with blue margin]; 53 [rounded pale blue label]; + +Disemiella + +Z; Messin 9 Marz; B. M. ♂ Genitalia slide No. 19362; +LectoTYPUS + +Elachista disemiella + +Z. teste U. Parenti 1973 ( +BMNH +). + + +Other material. +Spain + +: + +Castellet-Villafranca del Panadés (Barcelona), +200 m +a.s.l., 1974, +2 +♂, 1 ♀, e.l. ex + +Amphelodesmos mauritanicus +U. Parenti + +leg.; + + +E. Traugott-Olsen prep. A +1.12.85 +, ( +ZMUC +), + + +28. +V.1974, 1 +♀, J. Tabell prep. 4441; + + +4. + +VI.1974, +1 + +♂, J. Tabell prep. 4393 (Coll. Tabell); + + +Barcelona, Sitges +10 km +NW, Viladellops, +165 m +, 30. + +V.2009, +1 + +♂, J. Tabell leg. & Coll., J. Tabell prep. 4372, +DNA +sample 0 5570 Lepid. Phyl.; + + +larvae +12.III.2010 +, e.l. ex + +Amphelodesmos mauritanicus + +, +4 ♂ +, 4 ♀, emg. +8–13.IV.2010 +, J. Tabell prep. 4600, 4658, +DNA +sample 0 5596 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Tabell); + + +Sitges +8 km +NW, +100 m +, + +Amphelodesmos mauritanicus + +19.3.2010 +, e.l. 7.IV–5. + +V.2010, +6 + +♂, 10 ♀, J. Tabell prep. 4677; + + +Sitges +6 km +NW, +90 m +, + +Amphelodesmos mauritanicus + +, +12.III.2010 +, e.l. 6–10. + +IV.2010, +5 + +♂, 1 ♀ (Coll. Tabell); + + +10 km +NW Sitges, +100 m +a.s.l., e. l. ex + +Amphelodesmos mauritanicus + +, +2 ♂ +, 2 ♀, emg. +12–19.III.2010 +, +DNA +sample Lepid. Phyl. 15301, 15302, 15303, 15304, J. Tabell leg. ( +MZH +); + + +Mallorca, +9 km +NE Sóller, Serra de Torrella, Col de Cals Reis, +710 m +, 29. + +IX.2013, +1 + +♂, 2. + +X.2013, +1 + +♂, T. Nupponen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5821 (Coll. Nupponen). + + + +Tunisia + +: Ain Draham area, 5–18. + +V.1988, +1 + +♂, 1 ♀, Zool. Mus. Copenhagen Exp., E. Traugott-Olsen prep. D +17.8.89 +( +ZMUC +); + + +Atlas Mts., +15 km +NE Makthar Village, conifer forest, 1000 a.s.l., 3. + +V.2000, +1 + +♂, +DNA +sample Lepid. Phyl. 11407, K. Nupponen leg., Coll. Nupponen; Atlas Mts., +40 km +SE Le Kef, near El Ksour village, dry meadow close to chalk mine, +800 m +a.s.l., 2. +V.2000, 1 +♀, +DNA +sample Lepid. Phyl. 11406, K. Nupponen leg. (Coll. Nupponen). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +E. disemiella + +has distally grey forewing termen fringe scales. +As +such, it resembles + +E. maboulella + +. The differentiation of these species is explained in the diagnosis of + +E. maboulella + +. + + + + +Biology +. The larvae of + +E. disemiella + +mine the leaves of + +Ampelodesmos mauritanicus +(Poiret) T. Durand & Schinz (Poaceae) + +( +Parenti & Varalda 1994; J. Tabell, personal communication +). + + + + +Distribution +. +Italy +(Sardinia) and +Spain +, including Mallorca and +Tunisia +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +E. disemiella + +is referred to as OTU +14 in + +Mutanen +et al +. (2015) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFAFFFF6FF03B87B9085FD74.xml b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFAFFFF6FF03B87B9085FD74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..093b5502a45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFAFFFF6FF03B87B9085FD74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1065 @@ + + + +The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy + + + +Author + +Kaila, Lauri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +3980 + + +3 + + +301 +358 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1 +87a07c27-c5f7-490d-9a25-5305095d22de +1175-5326 +254013 +674D11E9-904C-46E7-A689-013A0B708F3B + + + + + + + +Elachista glaseri +Traugott-Olsen, 1992 + + + + + + + +Figs. 32–39 +, +94–102 +, +137–138 + + + + + + +Elachista glaseri + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 234 + + +. + + + + + +Elachista rikkeae + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 238 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista totanaensis + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 248 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista olemartini + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 251 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista bengtssoni + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 246 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista senecai + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 228 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista wadielhiraensis + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 245 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista rissaniensis + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 247 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista michelseni + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 245 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +FIGURES 90–91. +Male genitalia of + +Elachista tribertiella +Traugott-Olsen + +.. 90. + +E. baldizzonella +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 91. + +E. veletaella +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. + + + + + +Material studied. +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +of + +E. glaseri + +, labelled: Type [rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. 5890 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. 6184 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +Hispania +, +Prov. Murcia +, +Alhama de Murcia +1.– + +2.6.1973 + +leg. +M. u. W. Glaser +; + +Elachista glaseri + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen; DNA sample MM16867 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. rikkeae + +, labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. 6022 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen, Wing praeparat 6023 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Hisp[ania], Prov. +Granada +, Cam. Baza-Benamaurel, +15 km +de Baza +17.7.1987 +leg. G. Baldizzone y E. Traugott-Olsen; + +Elachista rikkeae + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen; +DNA +sample MM16871 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. olemartini + +, labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. G. +20.1.88 +ex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen +ZMUC +; + + +Wing genital praeparat nr. B. +15.1.90 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +Tunisia +, Nefta +14.–16.III.1986 +Zool. Mus. Copenhagen Exp.; + +Elachista olemartini + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen; +DNA +sample 16854 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. bengtssoni + +, labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. 6275 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +Spain +, Alicante, Torrevieja, Lago Jardin, +28.VI.1989 +B.. Bengtsson leg.; Akvarel E. Traugott- Olsen; + +Elachista bengtssoni + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen; +DNA +sample 16851 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +); + + +paratypes +of + +E. bengtssoni + +: +Spain +, Alicante, Torrevieja, Lago Jardin, +28.VI.1989 +2 ♂ +B.. Bengtsson leg., Parenti prep. 12273 and Bengtsson prep 3912 “Not. + +bengtssoni + +[handwritten]; Bengtsson prep. 3357 (Coll. Bengtsson). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. senecai + +, labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. F. +15.1.90 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen, Wing praeparat A, +22.1.90 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +Libya +, Gharian, Wadi El Hira +13.5.1983 +Uffe Seneca leg.; + +Elachista senecai + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen; +DNA +sample 16847 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. wadielhiraensis + +, labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. A. +6.3.87 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott- Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. E.19 1.90 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +Libya +Wadi El Hira +13.V.1983 +Uffe Seneca leg.; Zool. Mus. København; Akvarel E. Traugott-Olsen; + +Elachista wadielhiraensis + +sp. n. +; +DNA +sample 16849 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. rissaniensis + +, labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. C. +29.6.90 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. C. +10.3.91 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +Morocco +, +900 m +, Erfoud/Rissani area +13.–14.IV.1986 +Zool. Mus. Copenh. leg.; Akvarel E. Traugott-Olsen; + +Elachista rissaniensis + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen; +DNA +sample 16852 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. michelseni + +, labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. D. +15.1.90 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. C. +15.1.90 +; +Tunisia +, Nefta +14.–16.III. 1986 +Zool. Mus. Copenhagen Exp.; Akvarel E. Traugott-Olsen; + +Elachista michelseni + +sp. n. det. Traugott-Olsen; +DNA +sample 16850 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +). + +Other material. + + +Spain +: + +3°03’20’E, 43°02’54’N,Alicante, Santa Pola, Playa del Pinet, +5 m +, 5–6. + +VI.2005, +1 + +♂, +Ch +. Wieser leg., +DNA +sample 16771 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Wieser); + + +Alicante, Santa Pola, +1 km +S Balsares, +50 m +, salt marsh, 27. + +IV.2008, +2 + +♂, Z. Tokár leg., +DNA +samples 20504–5 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Tokár); + + +Alicante, Torrevieja, +1 km +W La +Mata +, 21. + +IV.2009, +5 + +♂, J. Tabell leg. & Coll., Tabell prep. 4301, 4434, +DNA +samples 0 5557, 0 5558 Lepid. Phyl.; + + +3 km +SW San Miguel de Salinas, e. l. ex + +Lygeum spartum + +, +13.III.2010 +, e.l. 6. + +IV.2010, +1 + +♂, J. Tabell leg. & Coll., Tabell prep. 4598, +DNA +sample 05593; + + +Albatera +7 km +NNW, +200 m +, 24. + +V.2009, +5 + +♂, J. Tabell leg. & Coll., J. Tabell prep. 4323, 4373, 4407, +DNA +samples 0 5566, 0 5576 Lepid. Phyl.; + + +3.8 km NW Torremendo, 29. + +IV.2009, +1 + +♂, J. Tabell leg. & Coll., J. Tabell prep. 4446, +DNA +sample 05581; 5. + +V.2009, +1 + +♂, J. Tabell prep. 4433, +DNA +sample 0 5582 (Coll. Tabell); + + +Almeria, 3734’N, 0243’W, +10 km +NNE Baza at Rio de Baza, 31. + +X.2005, +1 + +♂, B. Skule & P. Skou leg., L. Kaila prep. 4778 ( +ZMUC +); + + +Almeria, Camping Cabo de Gata, 9–11. + +IV.1997, +1 + +♂, H. W. v. d. Wolf leg., L. Kaila prep. 3934, +DNA +sample 11330 Lepid. Phyl. ( +MZH +); + + +Almeria, +6 km +SW Tabernas, Mini Hollywood, 12. + +IV.1997, +1 + +♂, H. W. v. d. Wolf leg., L. Kaila prep, 3933, +DNA +sample 20874 Lepid. Phyl. ( +MZH +); + + +20 km +N Almeria, 5. + +IV.2002, +2 + +♂, 12. + +IX.2004, +2 + +♂, 22. + +IV.2009, +6 + +♂, T. & K. Nupponen leg., +DNA +samples 11424, 11425, 11428, 11432, 15325, 15329, 15335, 15336, 15339, 15340 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Nupponen); + + +Almeria, Tabernas env., Aghuila Salada, +420 m +, 20–21. + +IV.2009, +5 + +♂, Z. Tokár leg., L. Kaila prep. 5741, +DNA +samples 19998–20000, 20501 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Tokár, +MZH +); + + +Almería, +1 km +SW Tabernas, +380 m +, 18. + +IX.2012, +12 + +♂, 18. + +IX.2013, +9 + +♂, J. Tabell leg. (Coll. Tabell); + + +15 km +NNE Tabernas, +770 m +, 22. + +IX.2012, +1 + +♂, J. Tabell leg., J. Tabell prep. 4742 (Coll. Tabell); + + +Almería, +10 km +NW Almería, 20– 21. + +IV.2991, +3 + +♂, J. Junnilainen leg., L. Kaila prep. 4988, 4089, 4091, +DNA +samples 11331–3 (Coll. Junnilainen); + + +Almería, +37°N +, +2°26’W +, +3 km +W Tabernas, 30. + +IX.2001, +4 + +♂, C. & F. K. Gielis leg., L. Kaila prep. 4245-4248, +DNA +sample 11334–5 Lepid. Phyl. ( +MZH +); + + +Almería, Rambla de Tabernas, 19. + +IV.2010, +1 + +♂, H. Rietz leg., +DNA +sample 22117 Lepid. Phyl., L. Kaila prep. 5541 (Coll. Roweck via Savenkov); + + +Almería, +37°01’N +, +2°25’W +, Rambla, +5 km +W Tabernas, +350 m +, 2. + +IX.2001, +2 + +♂, B. Skule & C. Hviid leg., L. Kaila prep. 4697, 4699 ( +ZMUC +); + + +Almeria, b. Garrucha, +5 m +, Camping La Palmeras, 4–6. + +X.1974, +1 + +♂, H. G. Amsel & R. U. Roesler leg., L. Kaila prep. 5819 ( +SMNK +); + + +Aragon, Prov. Zaragoza, Los Monegros +8 km +NNE Gelsa, +270 m +, 21. + +V.2007, +4 + +♂, J. Tabell prep. 4467, +DNA +samples 11411–4 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Nupponen); + + +Aragon, Teruel, +5 km +E Albarracin, 13. + +VI.2004, +1 + +♂, T. Nupponen leg., J. Tabell prep. 4469, +DNA +sample 11430 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Nupponen); + + +Aragon, Prov. Zaragoza, Los Monegros, +5 km +E Monegrillo, 17– + +IX.2007, +1 + +♂, T. Nupponen leg., +DNA +sample 11415 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Nupponen); + + +Aragon, Los Monegros, +7 km +N Caspe, +1 ♂ +, J. Junnilainen leg., J. Tabell prep. 4584, +DNA +sample 11403 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Junnilainen); + + +Granada +, Rio de Baza, 15. + +IX.2004, +1 + +♂, K. Nupponen leg., +DNA +sample 11431 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Nupponen); + + +Granada +, +15 km +NE Baza, 13. + +IX.2013, +1 + +♂, T. Nupponen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5824 (Coll. Nupponen); + + +Granada +, Baza, +110 km +NE +Granada +, 10–17. + +V.1975, +11 + +♂, M. u. W. Glaser leg., L. Kaila prep. 5807 ( +SMNK +); + + +Granada +, 5.5 km N Cúllar, +880 m +, 11. + +VI.2010, +1 + +♂, J. Tabell leg., J. Tabell prep. 4657, +DNA +sample 16255 (Coll. Tabell); + + +10 km +NE Baza, +700 m +, 20. + +IX.2012, +1 + +♂, J. Tabell leg. (Coll. Tabell); + + +Huesca, Penalba 28. + +VI1986 +1 + +♂ P. Skou leg., L. Kaila prep. 4692 ( +ZMUC +); + + +Murcia, +4 km +SW Aguilas, 14–15. + +IV.1997, +2 + +♂, 20–22. + +IX.1995, +3 + +♂, H. W. v. d. Wolf leg., + +Elachista casascoensis + +, det. Traugott- Olsen, L. Kaila prep. 3920, 3932, 3937, 3938, Traugott-Olsen prep B. +2.8.96 +, +DNA +samples 11326–9 ( +MZH +); + + +Murcia, Alhama de Murcia, Sierra d’Espuña, 25. + +VI.1971, +4 + +♂, 28. + +IX.1973, +1 + +♂, 9. + +IX.1974, +1 + +♂, 20. + +IX.1974, +6 + +♂, 9. + +X.1976, +3 + +♂, all M. u. W. Glaser leg., L. Kaila prep. 5810, 5811, 5812 ( +SMNK +); + + +Murcia, +1 km +SE Los Belones, +75 m +, 18. + +III.2010, +1 + +♂, J. Tabell leg., J. Tabell prep. 4591, +DNA +sample 05583; ex + +Lygeum spartum + +, +18.III.2010 +, e.l. 5–8. +IV.2010, 4 +♀, J. Tabell leg., J. Tabell prep. 4669, 4675, +DNA +sample 0 5595 (Coll. Tabell); + + +Sevilla, Guadalquivi, Trebujena, 15. + +V.1977, +1 + +♂, M. u. W. Glaser leg., L. Kaila prep. 5813 ( +SMNK +); + + +Sevilla, Puerto real, Chiclana Ortsrand, +30 m +, 24–28. + +IX.1974, +1 + +♂, H. G. Amsel & R. U. Roesler leg., L. Kaila prep. 5816 ( +SMNK +). + + + +Tunisia +: + +20 km +Hammamet Sebkha Si. Kralifa, 6. + +II.1980, +1 + +♂, M. u. E. Arenberger leg., L. Kaila prep. 5753 ( +ZSM +); + + +SW +Tunisia +, +6 km +W Nefta, Sahara semidesert, +50 m +, 29. + +IV.2000, +2 + +♂, 1 ♀, K. Nupponen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5727, +DNA +samples 11409, 1148–9 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Nupponen). + + + + + +FIGURES 92–93. +Male genitalia of + +Elachista tribertiella +Traugott-Olsen. + +92. + +E. bazaella +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 93. + +E. louiseae +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. + + + + +FIGURES 94–95. +Male genitalia of + +Elachista glaseri +Traugott-Olsen. + +94. Spain (J. Tabell prep. 4407). 95. Holotype. + + + + +FIGURES 96–97. +Male genitalia of + +Elachista glaseri +Traugott-Olsen. + +96. + +E. rikkeae +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 97. + +E. olemartini +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +E. glaseri + +is variable in size and forewing maculation that varies, without discrete forms, from white to mottled. No geographic pattern regarding this variation nor correlation with barcodes or genital morphology has been detected, supporting the view that only one variable species is involved. + + + + +Biology +. Bivoltine. Larva feeds on + +Lygeum spartum + +L. ( +Poaceae +) (J. Tabell, personal communication). + + + + +Distribution. +Libya +, +Morocco +, +Spain +, +Tunisia +. + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +genitalia of + +E +. +glaseri + +are lacking the tegumen and uncus. The remaining genitalia are identical with other taxa considered synonyms of it.The habitat of this species is characteristic with the larval host plant abundant. + +E +. +glaseri + +is referred to as OTU +12 in + +Mutanen +et al +. (2015) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFB1FFD0FF03B9CA96FDFC7B.xml b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFB1FFD0FF03B9CA96FDFC7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3c31544629 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFB1FFD0FF03B9CA96FDFC7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,578 @@ + + + +The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy + + + +Author + +Kaila, Lauri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +3980 + + +3 + + +301 +358 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1 +87a07c27-c5f7-490d-9a25-5305095d22de +1175-5326 +254013 +674D11E9-904C-46E7-A689-013A0B708F3B + + + + + + +Characterization of the + +E. dispunctella + +complex + + + + + + +The + +E. dispilella + +group in a broad sense belongs to those species of the subgenus + +Aphelosetia + +that have a dorsally directed tongue- or funnel-shaped appendix in the median plate of the juxta (see +Kaila (1997 +, +2007 +), +Kaila & Sugisima (2011) +, + +Kaila +et al. +(2015) + +for further details). The + +E. dispunctella + +complex can be characterized as consisting of those species of the + +E. dispilella + +group that do not have a distolaterally pointed apex on the lobes of the uncus ( + +E. dispilella + +complex +s. stricto +, +sensu +Traugott-Olsen 1990 +) and the vesica of the phallus with cornuti absent. This is an artificial division aimed to be a practical way to divide the large species diversity of the + +E. dispilella + +group into manageable units. Some species, like + +E. arenbergeri +Traugott-Olsen, 1988 + +, could be included in the + +E. dispilella + +complex as defined by +Traugott-Olsen (1990) +on the basis of the shape of the uncus, but due to the absence of a cornutus was placed in the + +E. triseriatella + +complex ( +Traugott-Olsen 1988 +), here merged to + +E. dispunctella + +complex. For consistency, this placement of + +E. arenbergeri + +is followed here. + + +The species of the + +E. dispunctella + +complex are white or pale yellow, with varying extent of scattered dark scales that often concentrate to form an indistictly delimited plical spot in the middle of wing length at fold and a discal spot at two-thirds of wing length. The scattered scales often serve as a guide to differentiate the members of the + +E. dispunctella + +complex from other species of the + +E. dispilella + +group, which almost always have only the two spots as their sole forewing pattern or are unicolorous white or pale yellow ( + +Kaila +et al +. 2015 + +). Several species close to + +E. triseriatella + +have somewhat shiny white forewing ground colour. The general pattern of wing venation is similar to that of nearly all representatives of + +Elachista + +subgenus + +Aphelosetia + +(cf. +Traugott-Olsen & Nielsen 1977 +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +A Neighbor-Joining tree, generated under the K2P nucleotide substitution model, of the study taxa. The width of the triangles represents the sample size, and the depth the relative genetic variation within the cluster (2X scale bar).Valid species names are shown in bold. + + + + + +Classification + + +The following 19 named species are recognized as valid: + + +Elachista dispunctella +( +Duponchel, 1843 +) + + + + +Elachista dalmatiensis +Traugott-Olsen, 1992 + + + + +Elachista grandella +Traugott-Olsen, 1992 + + + + +Elachista parvula +Parenti, 1978 + + + + +Elachista moroccoensis +Traugott-Olsen, 1992 + + + + +Elachista anitella +Traugott-Olsen, 1985 + + + + +Elachista maboulella +Chrétien, 1915 + + + + +Elachista disemiella +Zeller, 1847 + + + + +Elachista tribertiella +Traugott-Olsen, 1985 + + + + +Elachista glaseri +Traugott-Olsen, 1992 + + + + +Elachista hispanica +Traugott-Olsen, 1992 + + + + +Elachista berndtiella +Traugott-Olsen, 1985 + + + + +Elachista triseriatella +Stainton, 1854 + + + + +Elachista andorraensis +Traugott-Olsen, 1988 + + + + +Elachista elsaella +Traugott-Olsen, 1988 + + + + +Elachista arenbergeri +Traugott-Olsen, 1988 + + + + +Elachista deresyensis +Traugott-Olsen, 1988 + + + + +Elachista oukaimedenensis +Traugott-Olsen, 1988 + + + + +Elachista galactitella +( +Eversmann, 1844 +) + + + + +Key to the species + + + +The genitalia of the single known specimen of + +E. andorraensis + +are incomplete, disabling its differentiation from + +E. triseriatella +. + +In the material examined there are two additional taxa that potentially belong to unnamed species. They are included in the key as well. Some species seem to differ from others only by morphology of one sex; therefore both male and female characters are used as intermixed in the key. + + + + + + +1. Forewing fringe scales distally grey at termen.............................................................. 2 + + +- Forewing fringe scales white, sometimes with single dark grey or brown tips of otherwise white scales................. 3 + + + + + +2. Juxta lobes with at least 5 distinct setae; female bursa oval........................................... + +E. disemiella + + + + + +- Juxta lobes without, or with at most two small setae; female bursa divided into two portions separated by median narrowing........................................................................................... + +E. maboulella + + + + + + + +3. Digitate process twice as long as juxta lobes.......................................... + +E. parvula +, +E. moroccoensis + + + + +- Digitate process at most as long as juxta lobes............................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Phallus longer than valva...................................................................... + +E. hispanica + + + + +- Phallus at most as long as valva.......................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Uncus lobes narrow, three times as long as wide.................................... + +E. triseriatella + +, + +E. andorraensis + + + + +- Uncus lobes at most twice as long as broad................................................................. 6 + + + + +6. Phallus with curved apex................................................................................ 7 + + +- Phallus with straight-cut apex........................................................................... 12 + + + + +7. Digitate process laterally oriented........................................................................ 8 + + +- Digitate process posteriorly oriented....................................................................... 9 + + + + + +8. Forewing unicolorous; uncus lobes twice as long as broad........................................... + +E. galactitella + + + + + +- Forewing scattered with brown scales; uncus lobes as long as broad................................... + +E. deresyensis + + + + + + + +9. Length of phallus 5/6 of valva; juxta lobes as long as digitate process.................................. + +E. berndtiella + + + + +- Length of phallus at most 2/3 of valva; juxta lobes shorter than digitate process................................... 10 + + + + + +10. Digitate process elongate, at least three times as long as wide........................................... + +E. elsaella + + + + +- Digitate process broad and triangular, length at most twice its width at base....................................... 11 + + + + + +11. Juxta lobes reduced..................................................................... + +E. oukaimedenensis + + + + + +- Juxta lobes developed, as large as digitate process............................................. +E. +sp. nr. + +E. elsaella + + + + + + + +12. Juxta lobes longer than uncus lobes............................................................ + +E. berndtiella + + + + +- Juxta lobes shorter than uncus lobes...................................................................... 13 + + + + + +13. Uncus lobes laterally produced, elongate, with pointed apex......................................... + +E. arenbergeri + + + + +- Uncus lobes posteriorly directed, with rounded or at most slightly lateroposteriorly conical apex...................... 14 + + + + + +14. Phallus as long as valva...................................................................... + +E. dispunctella + + + + +- Phallus shorter than valva............................................................................. 15 + + + + + +15. Valva somewhat S-shaped, narrowest medially; phallus basally broader than apically......................... + +E. glaseri + + + + +- Valva straight or parallel-sided; phallus slender, near parallel-sided............................................. 16 + + + + + +16. Uncus lobes as long as broad.................................................................... + +E. anitella + + + + +- Uncus lobes longer than broad.......................................................................... 17 + + + + + +17. Valva +3X +as long as its width basally............................................. + +E. grandella + +, +E. +sp. nr. + +grandella + + + + + +- Valva +4X +as long as its width basally..................................................................... 18 + + + + + + +18. Valva +4X +as long as digitate process............................................................ + +E.dalmatiensis + + + + + +- Valva +5X +as long as digitate process............................................................ + +E. tribertiella + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFB4FFDAFF03BCFC976CFD3D.xml b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFB4FFDAFF03BCFC976CFD3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1595faa3aff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFB4FFDAFF03BCFC976CFD3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1557 @@ + + + +The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy + + + +Author + +Kaila, Lauri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +3980 + + +3 + + +301 +358 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1 +87a07c27-c5f7-490d-9a25-5305095d22de +1175-5326 +254013 +674D11E9-904C-46E7-A689-013A0B708F3B + + + + + + + +Elachista dispunctella +( +Duponchel, 1843 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 2–13 +, +59–69 +, +126 + + + + + + + +Oecophora dispunctella +Duponchel, 1842 + +[1843]: 333 + +. [East +Austria +]. + + + + + +Elachista cahorsensis + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 226 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista imbi + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 227 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista karsholti + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 234 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista mannella + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 204 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista multipunctella + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 205 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista pocopunctella + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 242 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista povolnyi + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 241 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista punctella + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 209 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista hallini + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 202 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista intrigella + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 233 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista skulei + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 206 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Elachista nielspederi + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 250 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + + +Material studied. +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +of + + +E. cahorsensis + + +, labelled: Type [rounded with red margin]; [ +Germany +] +Kyffhäuser +, +Kattenberg +, +Lichtfang +, + +17.8.1936 + +E. Jäckh +; Genital praeparat nr. 6033 sex: ♂ +TYPE +E. Traugott-Olsen; wing praeparat nr. 6034 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; + +Elachista cahorsensis + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott- Olsen ( +ZMUC +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. imbi + +labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. E. +20.2.90 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. A. +1.7.91 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +Austria +inf. or. Hundsheimer Berg, Porta hungarica, +27.IV. 1973 +Kasy leg.; + +Elachista imbi + +sp. n. +det. Traugott-Olsen; +DNA +sample 16863 Lepid. Phyl. ( +NHMW +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. karsholti + +, labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. D. +7.9.86 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. C. +22.1.87 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +Austria +inf. Glaslauterriegel, Gumpoldskirchen, +22.V.1971 +F. Kasy leg.; + +Elachista karsholti + +sp. n. +det. Traugott-Olsen; +DNA +sample 16861 Lepid. Phyl. ( +NHMW +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. mannella + +labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. B. +12.9.86 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. A. +26.3.87 +; Austr[ia] Mn [ +Mann +]; + +Elachista mannella + +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; sp. n. det. Traugott-Olsen ( +NHMW +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. multipunctella + +, labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. 5209 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. D. +28.1.87 +sex: ♂; E. Traugott-Olsen; +31.IV.1975 +Hundsheimer berg, Porta hungarica, +Austria +inf. or. Kasy; + +Elachista multipunctella + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen +DNA +sample 16833 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. pocopunctella + +, labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. E. +9.9.86 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. D. +26.1.87 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; [ +Austria +]: Predota, Wien, Mödling leg.; + +Elachista pocopunctella + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen ( +NHMW +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. povolnyi + +, labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. A. +7.9.86 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. D. +9.1.87 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +Austria +inf. Glaslauterriegel, südl. Gumpoldskirchen +1.V.1976 +F. Kasy leg.; + +Elachista povolnyi + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen; +DNA +sample 16857 Lepid. Phyl. ( +NHMW +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. punctella + +labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. B. +20.2.80 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. C. +4.3.87 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +Austria +inf., Hundsheimer Berg, Porta hungarica +23.7.1977 +F. Kasy leg.; + +Elachista punctella + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen ( +NHMW +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. hallini + +, labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. D. +5.9.86 +/ETO sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. E. +27.1.87 +/ETO; +Austria +inf. NO v. Dürnstein, Wachau +21.V.1957 +leg. F. Kasy; + +Elachista hallini + +sp. n. +det. Traugott- Olsen ( +NHMW +) + +. + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. intrigella + +, labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. K. +7.9.86 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. A. +9.1.87 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +Austria +inf. or. Hundsheimer Berg, Porta hungarica, +27.VII. 1978 +Kasy leg.; + +Elachista intrigella + +sp. n. +det. Traugott-Olsen; +DNA +sample 16858 Lepid. Phyl. ( +NHMW +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. skulei + +, labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. F +15.3.85 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. A. +15.1.90 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +Hellas +, Lakonia, Mt. Taygetos, +1700 m +, +28.–29.VI.1982 +leg. B. Skule & S. Langemark; + +Elachista skulei + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen; +DNA +sample 16834 Lepid. Phyl. ( +ZMUC +). + + +Holotype +♂ of + +E. nielspederi + +, labelled: +Type +[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. A. +5.9.86 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. D. +26.1.87 +sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; +Austria +inf., Hundsheimer Berg S., Porta hungarica +1.VIII.1970 +F. Kasy leg. + +Elachista nielspederi + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen; +DNA +sample 16860 Lepid. Phyl. ( +NHMW +). + + + +Other material. +Austria +: + +4749’N 1612’E, Neustadt West, (Halb)-Trockenrasen z. T. verbuschend, +280 m +, +19.V.2006 +–8, 1 ♀, P. Buchner leg., 2823 Pitten 386, L. Kaila prep. 5724, +DNA +sample 16995 ( +TLMF +); + + +Austria +, inf. Dürnstein, 1. + +V.1937, +3 + +♂, J. Klimesch leg., L. Kaila prep. 5837 ( +ZSM +); + + +Teriolis mer. Naturns. p. meran, +20–30.VI.1935 +J. Klimesch leg. ( +ZSM +). + + + +Croatia +: + +South Velebit, 15. + +VIII.2003, +1 + +♂, L. Šrnka leg., L. Kaila prep. 5446, +DNA +sample 21356 (Coll. Tokár). + + + +France +: + +Alpes Maritimes, St. Barnab, Col de Veuce, +900 m +, 2–7. + +VII.1962, +1 + +♂, Arenberger leg., L. Kaila prep. 5735, Coll. Glaser ( +SMNK +); + + +Var Garces, +5 km +SE Le Lac, 21. + +IV.2003, +1 + +♂, J. Junnilainen leg. (Coll. Junnilainen). + + + +Germany +: + +Rheinland-Pfalz, Mittelrhein, Bornich, +16.V. +, +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀, W. Biesenbaum leg., + +Elachista grandella +Tr +. +O +. + +det E. Traugott-Olsen, +DNA +samples 22101, 22102 ( +ZMUC +). + + + +Great Britain +: + +Cornwall, SW698475, Chapel Port, 15. + +VI.1984, +1 + +♂, R. J. Heckford leg., L. Kaila prep. 3936, +DNA +sample 11352 Lepid. Phyl. ( +MZH +); + + +Cornwall, Dovnas Valley, SW7638916833, VC1, + +Festuca rubra + +, coll. +19.VII.2008 +, em. 1. + +XI.2008, +1 + +♂, R. J. Heckford leg., J. Tabell prep. 4698, +DNA +sample 20049 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Tabell). + + + +Greece + +: Lakonia, Paeopanagia, +12 km +S. Sparti, +350 m +, 23. + +VII.1998, +1 + +♂, B. Skule & D. Nilsson leg., L. Kaila prep. 3048 ( +ZMUC +). + + + +Hungary +: + +Cskberény, 26. + +V.2004, +2 + +♂, Z. Tokr leg., L. Kaila prep. 4380, 5843 +DNA +sample 21379 (Coll. Tokár); Cskberény, Bucka-Hegy, 11. + +V.2007, +1 + +♂, Z. Tokár leg., L. Kaila prep. 5833 (Coll. Tokár). + + + +Kazakhstan +: + +48°38’39’’N +, +57°54’57’’E +, Kumzhargan sands by Emba river, +200 m +, 5. + +VI.2011, +1 + +♂, K. Nupponen leg., +DNA +sample 22512 ( +MZH +); + + +25. + +IV.2012, +9 + +♂, 1 ♀, K. Nupponen leg. (Coll. Nupponen); + + +48°33’N +, +57°36’E +, Kumzhargan sands by Emba river, nr. Zhagabulak vill., 17. + +V.2012, +4 + +♂, 25. + +IV.2012, +1 + +♂, L. Kaila prep. 5919 K. Nupponen leg. (Coll. Nupponen, +MZH +); + + +190 m +, +110 km +N Aralsk village, +47°43’N +, +61°27’E +, Terektikum sands, +100 m +, +15.V.2012 +1 ♂ +K. Nupponen leg. (Coll. Nupponen); + + +47°26’N +, +60°49’E +Malye Barsuki Sands, +150 m +, +5 km +NW Karchokat village +14.V.2012 +2 ♂ +K. Nupponen leg. (Coll. Nupponen). + + + +Latvia +: + +Carnikava +2.VI.2000 +4 ♂ +J. Junnilainen leg., L. Kaila prep. 3461, 3462, +DNA +samples 22172, 22185 (Coll. Junnilainen). + + + +Poland +: + +CD 37 Glinki n Torún, 3. + +V.1998, +1 + +♂, L. Kaila prep. 4239, +DNA +sample 11350 Lepid. phyl.; 14. + +V. 1999, +1 + +♂, T. Baran leg., L. Kaila prep. 4330, +DNA +sample 11351 Lepid. Phyl. ( +MZH +). + + + +Russia + +: Volgograd obl., +80 km +N Volgograd, nr. Ilovla village, 2. + +VI.2001, +5 + +♂, 2 ♀, K. Nupponen leg., L. Kaila prep. 3439, 3440, 5735, 5726, +DNA +samples 11379, 11381 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Nupponen, +MZH +); + + +Volgograd obl., +20 km +SW Frolovo vill., 16. + +V.2005, +2 + +♂, K. Nupponen leg., +DNA +sample 11380 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Nupponen); + + +S. Ural, Orenburg district, nr. Burannoe village, 12. + +V.2005, +4 + +♂, K. Nupponen leg., L. Kaila prep. 4839, 4840, +DNA +samples 11382, 11383 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Nupponen). + + + +Slovakia +: + +D Vestenice Šiare, 29. + +V.1998, +1 + +♂, I. Richter leg., L. Kaila prep. 4379, +DNA +sample 21378 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Tokár); + + +Čenkovska step, 11. + +V.1991, +1 + +♂, Z. Tokár leg. L. Kaila prep. 5482, +DNA +sample 21431 (Coll. Tokár); + + +Streda n/Bodr., 28. + +V.1999, +1 + +♂, Z. Tokár leg. (Coll. Tokár). + + + +Turkey +: + +Ivriz/Eregli, +1200 m +, Bolkar Daglari, 24. + +VI.1968, +1 + +♂, M. V. Glaser leg. ( +SMNK +). + + + +Ukraine +: + +Crimea, Karadagh, 21. + +IV.1990, +2 + +♂, 28. + +VII.1990, +1 + +♂, 4. + +VI.1991, +1 + +♂, L. Kaila prep. 3421, +DNA +sample 11336 Lepid. phyl., 27. + +V.1993, +1 + +♂, 12. + +VII.1993, +1 + +♂, L. Kaila prep. 3423, +DNA +sample 11338 Lepid. Phyl., all Yu. Budashkin leg. ( +MZH +); + + +Stanitshno-Luganskoe, 15. + +V.2000, +1 + +♂, A. Bidzilya leg. ( +ZMKU +). + + + + + +FIGURES 2–13. +External appearance of + +E. dispunctella +(Duponchel) + +, all males. 2. holotype of + +E. cahorsensis +Traugott-Olsen. + +3. holotype of + +E. imbi +Traugott-Olsen. + +4. holotype of + +E. karsholti +Traugott-Olsen. + +5. holotype of + +E. mannella +Traugott-Olsen. + +6. holotype of + +E. multipunctella +Traugott-Olsen. + +7. holotype of + +E. pocopunctella +Traugott-Olsen. + +8. holotype of + +E. povolnyi +Traugott-Olsen. + +9. holotype of + +E. punctella +Traugott-Olsen. + +10. holotype of + +E. intrigella +Traugott-Olsen. + +11. holotype of + +E. skulei +Traugott-Olsen. + +12. + +E. dispunctella + +(from type locality of + +E. skulei + +, Greece). 13. holotype of + +E. nielspederi + +Traugott- Olsenype. Scale bar 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 14–24. +External appearance of + +Elachista + +spp. males. 14. + +E. dalmatiensis +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 15. + +E. grandella +Traugott-Olsen (Hungary) + +. 16–19. + +E. parvula +Parenti. + +16. ♂ (Liguria, from type locality). 17. + +E. parvula +Parenti + +♀ (Greece). 18. + +E. minusculella +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 19. + +E. blancella +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 20. + +E. moroccoensis +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 21. + +E. anitella +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 22–24. + +Elachista maboulella + +, all males. 22. + +E. catalunella +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 23. + +E. gerdmaritella +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 24. + +E. gielisi +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. Scale bar 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 25–39. +External appearance of + +Elachista + +spp. 25–30. + +E. tribertiella +Traugott-Olsen + +, all males. 25. + +E. tribertiella + +, holotype. 26. + +E. toveella +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 27. + +E. baldizzonella +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 28. + +E. veletaella + +Traugott- Olsen, holotype. 29. + +E. bazaella +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 30. + +E. louiseae +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 31. + +E. disemiella +Zeller + +, lectotype. 32–39. + +E. glaseri +Traugott-Olsen + +(all males). 32. + +E. glaseri +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 33. + +E. rikkeae +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 34. + +E. olemartini +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 35. + +E. bengtssoni +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 36. + +E. senecai + +Traugott- Olsen, holotype. 37. + +E. wadielhiraensis +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 38. + +E. rissaniensis +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 39. + +E. michelseni +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. Scale bar 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 40–47. +External appearance of + +Elachista + +spp. 40–45. + +E. hispanica +Traugott-Olsen. + +40. + +E. hispanica +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 41. + +E. vivesi +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 42. + +E. vanderwolfi +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 43. + +E. amparoae + +Traugott- Olsen, holotype. 44. + +E. varensis +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 45. + +E. occidentella +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 46–47. + +E. berndtiella +Traugott-Olsen. + +46. + +E. berndtiella +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 47. + +E. casascoensis +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. Scale bar 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 48–58. +External appearance of + +Elachista + +spp. 48–50. + +E. triseriatella +Stainton. + +48. ♂ (Denmark). 49. ♂ (Spain). 50. + +E. gregori + +, holotype. 51–52. + +E. elsaella +Traugott-Olsen. + +51. ♂ (Sweden, Högsby, type locality of + +E. elsaella + +). 52. + +E. svenssoni +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. 53. + +E. arenbergeri +Traugott-Olsen + +, ♂ (Tunisia). 54–55. + +E. deresyensis +Traugott-Olsen. + +54. ♂ (Turkey). 55. ♀ (Turkey). 56. + +E. oukaimedenensis +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. Figures 57–58. + +E. galactitella +(Eversmann) + +. 57. ♂ (Ural, near type locality). 58. + +E. madridensis +Traugott-Olsen + +, holotype. Scale bar 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 59–60. +Male genitalia of + +Elachista dispunctella +(Duponchel) + +. 59. Poland. 60. Russia, Volgograd. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally, + +E. dispunctella + +is similar to most other species in the + +E. dispunctella + +complex with unicolorous forewing fringe. Therefore examination of the genitalia is necessary for its identification. + +E. dispunctella + +belongs to those species that have a nearly straight and narrow, elongate phallus. The phallus length of + +E. dispunctella + +is about equal to that of valva, distinguishing it from the similar, possibly sympatric species: the phallus of + +E. dalmatiensis + +and + +E. grandella + +is shorter than the valva, that of + +E. hispanica + +is significantly longer than valva. The juxta lobes are devoid of setae. The female genitalia are characterized by the corpus bursae which has a conspicuous appendix bursae. Among the species with an appendix bursae, the shape and size of it is fairly equal to that of + +E. dispunctella + +only in + +E. maboulella + +. The corpus bursae of + +E. maboulella + +is, however, smaller than that of + +E. dispunctella +. + + + + + +Biology. +According to +Heckford (2010) +, + +E. dispunctella + +often inhabits serpentine and limestone sites where its hostplant + +Festuca rubra + +L. ( +Poaceae +) grows in +England +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Austria +, +Croatia +, +England +, +France +, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Kazakhstan +, +Latvia +, +Poland +, +Russia +, +Slovakia +, +Turkey +, and +Ukraine +. + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Stainton (1858) +, Vienna and Ratisbon (now Regensburg) are mentioned as the distribution of + +E. dispunctella + +; the latter does not match Duponchel’s original account which implies eastern +Austria +to be the origin of the +type +series, so the original material likely originates from the Vienna region. + + +The +lectotype +of + +E. dispunctella + +, in Musée Nationale d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, is lacking the abdomen. Therefore its identification is not possible, in particular as several species of the + +E. dispunctella + +complex occur in the area of its collecting site (eastern +Austria +). Of these, + +E. grandella + +can be ruled out due to its larger size. The other known alternatives are the taxa listed here as synonyms of + +E. dispunctella + +, as well as + +E. dalmatiensis + +, whose male genitalia are depicted as representing + +E. dispunctella + +in +Traugott-Olsen (1992) +. The collecting site of that specimen is not mentioned. Traugott-Olsen lists, besides Austrian localities, also +Macedonia +: Skopje in the + +E. dispunctella + +, material studied by him. This locality would be within the verified range of + +E. dalmatiensis + +of which no Austrian specimen was found in the present study. Until the genitalia slide from which the illustration was made has been examined, its origin remains unclear. It is probably impossible to establish with certainty what is the ‘real’ + +E. dispunctella + +, but the acquired knowledge and conformity of nomenclature in reviews and regional checklists predating, and to some extent also persisting after +Traugott-Olsen (1992) +are here used as guidelines in the decision of the identity of this name. + + +The barcode of the + +E. skulei + +holotype +is slightly different from other specimens, including +holotypes +of several nominal species grouped with + +E. dispunctella + +(difference to closest + +E. dispunctella + +1.9%). This difference is minor, possibly due to its somewhat distant collecting site from other samples of the widespread + +E. dispunctella + +. In the absence of any other differentiating characters between the + +E. dispunctella + +and + +E. skulei + +, they are considered conspecific. + + + +E. dispunctella + +is referred to as OTU +8 in + +Mutanen +et al +. (2015) + +. The record of + +E. grandella + +from +Germany +( +Biesenbaum 1995 +) is here interpreted to represent + +E. dispunctella + +, as the phallus/valva length ratio in the genital illustration of the +German +specimen matches + +E. dispunctella + +, not + +E. grandella + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFBDFFD8FF03BA9E9243FD59.xml b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFBDFFD8FF03BA9E9243FD59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08164bab154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/87/C5758781FFBDFFD8FF03BA9E9243FD59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy + + + +Author + +Kaila, Lauri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +3980 + + +3 + + +301 +358 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1 +87a07c27-c5f7-490d-9a25-5305095d22de +1175-5326 +254013 +674D11E9-904C-46E7-A689-013A0B708F3B + + + + + + + +Elachista dalmatiensis +Traugott-Olsen, 1992 + + + + + + + +Figs. 14 +, +70–71 + + + + + + +Elachista dalmatiensis + +Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 219 + + +. + + + + + + +Material studied. +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +labelled: Type [rounded with red margin]; Dalmatien [ +Croatia +] +Umg. Dubrovnik + +19.– +23.9.1970 + +leg. +M. u. W. Glaser +; Genital praeparat nr. C. +24.11.86 +sex ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Akvarel +30.11.86 +E. Traugott-Olsen; + +Elachista dalmatiensis + +sp. n. +det. E. Traugott-Olsen ( +ZMUC +). + +Other material. + + +Bulgaria +: + +42°163’N, 23°213’E, Blagoevgrad, +5 km +NNE Pastra, Rila Mts., +1800 m +, south slope, 31. + +VII.2013, +3 + +♂, B. Bengtsson leg., B. Bengtsson prep. 6321 (Coll. Bengtsson). + + + +Croatia +: + +Gospič, 15. + +IX.2007, +2 + +♂, Z. Tokár leg., L. Kaila prep. 5750, +DNA +samples 19979, 19980 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Tokár). + + + +Greece +: + +Corfu, Benitses, 6–14. + +VI.1978, +1 + +♂, V. Varis leg., L. Kaila prep. 2205 ( +MZH +); + + +Lakonia, Taygetos Mts. W., +1000–1500 m +, 3. + +VI.1984, +1 + +♂, +O +. Karsholt leg., L. Kaila prep. 4688 ( +ZMUC +); + + +Prov. Joannina, Mt. Pindos, +750 m +, +2 km +W Agia Paraskevi, +27–20.VIII.2011 +, T. Nupponen leg. (Coll. Nupponen); + + +Makedonia +, Olympos, +750 m +, +15 km +W Leptokaria, 18–21. + +V.2003, +1 + +♂, J. Junnilainen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5423, +DNA +sample 21395 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Junnilainen); + + +Peloponisos, Arkadia Vitina +23.VI.1981 +1 ♂ +P. Grotenfelt leg., L. Kaila prep. 4708 ( +MZH +); + + +Pindos Konitsa, Pades +6.VII.1981 +6 ♂ +P. Grotenfelt leg., L. Kaila prep. 4572, 4707, 4712, 4713, 1718, 4720 ( +MZH +). + + + +Turkey +: + +Ivriz/Eregli, +1200 m +, Sultan Daglari, 24. + +VI.1968, +1 + +♂, M. u. W. Glaser leg., L. Kaila prep. 5734 ( +SMNK +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +E. dalmatiensis + +is similar to + +E. dispunctella + +and + +E. grandella +. + +The phallus is longer in + +E. dispunctella + +as compared to + +E. dalmatiensis + +and + +E. grandella + +, with its length equal to the length of the valva. The phallus is shorter than the valva in both + +E. dalmatiensis + +and + +E. grandella +. +E. grandella + +, a poorly known species, is large, with a wingspan of +11–12 mm +, as compared to + +E. dispunctella + +and + +E. dalmatiensis + +whose wingpans range from +7–9 mm +, and its valva is broader than in + +E. dalmatiensis +. + +The female is unknown. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Greece +, +Turkey +. +Traugott-Olsen’s (1992) +records from +Austria +require verification. + + + + +Remarks. +The DNA barcode of + +E. dalmatiensis + +differs 10% from that of the closest haplotype of + +E. dispunctella +. + +The closest match with DNA barcode is + +E. disemiella + +with 7% divergence. On the basis of the barcode divergence, in combination with the morpological differentiation (see diagnosis), + +E. dalmatiensis + +is here considered a valid species. See also remarks on + +E. grandella + +. + +E. dalmatiensis + +is referred to as OTU +11 in + +Mutanen +et al +. (2015) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/89/C575898A23145FAAADDA29E184ACB313.xml b/data/C5/75/89/C575898A23145FAAADDA29E184ACB313.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..446f64e3a58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/89/C575898A23145FAAADDA29E184ACB313.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Galepsus (Onychogalepsus) angolensis Werner, 1907 + + + +Distribution +AG, MOZ + + +Notes + +ID: Lit ( +Ehrmann 2002 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/A3/C575A3423350B2EB56556E02A23B7179.xml b/data/C5/75/A3/C575A3423350B2EB56556E02A23B7179.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e83be055c15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/A3/C575A3423350B2EB56556E02A23B7179.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Neotropical genus Catharylla Zeller (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l., Crambinae) + + + +Author + +Leger, Theo + + + +Author + +Landry, Bernard + + + +Author + +Nuss, Matthias + + + +Author + +Mally, Richard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +375 + + +15 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.375.6222 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.375.6222 +1313-2970-375-15 +8BCC6418E8CD470A8A1A57CC67822F53 +8BCC6418E8CD470A8A1A57CC67822F53 + + + + + +Catharylla coronata T. +Leger +& B. Landry + +sp. n. +Figs 5, 19, 20, 38, 45 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. ♂, with labels as follows: "Col. BECKER | 81552"; "BRASIL:ES | Linhares, 40m | 20-29.ii.1992 | V.O.Becker Col"; "HOLOTYPE | Catharylla | coronata | +Leger +& Landry" [red label]. Deposited in Becker Collection. + + +Paratypes. 21 ♂, 4 ♀. BRAZIL: 5 ♂ with same data as holotype (1 used for DNA barcoding BC MTD 01890, 1 with genitalia on slide BL 1743); 2 ♂ with same data as holotype (1 used for DNA barcoding BC MTD 01891) except 05-09.iv.1992 (V. O. Becker n°82486); 6 ♂, 1 ♀ (1 ♂ with genitalia on slide BL 1730, ♀ with genitalia on slide BL 1731), +Parana +, Rio Negro, 900 m, 8.ii.1973 (2 ♂), 10.ii.1973 (1 ♂), 11.ii.1973 (3 ♂), 13.ii.1973 (1 ♀) (A. & J. Razowski) (ISZP); 2 ♂, 2 ♀, +Parana +, Curitiba, 920 m, 17.ii.1975 (1 ♂) (V. O. Becker n°10167), 20.ii.1975 (1 ♀, genitalia on slide BL 1756) (V. O. Becker n°10168), 12.iii.1975 (1 ♀, genitalia on slide BL 1753) (V. O. Becker n°10166), 10.x.1975 (1 ♂) (V. O. Becker n°4010) (Becker Coll.); 1 ♂ (genitalia on +Pyralidae +Brit. Mus. Slide No. 11357), +Parana +, Castro, 950 m (E. D. Jones) (BMNH); 1 ♂, +Parana +, Quatro Barras, 850 m, 27.ii.1970 (Laroca & Becker) (V. O. Becker n°15442) (Becker Coll.); 1 ♂ (genitalia on +Pyralidae +Brit. Mus. Slide No. 11337) Rio de Janeiro, Novo Friburgo (BMNH); 1 ♂ (genitalia on +Pyralidae +Brit. Mus. Slide. No. 19019) Sao Paulo, 700 m (E. D. Jones) (BMNH); 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (♂ with genitalia on slide BL 1774, ♀ with genitalia on slide BL 1736), Santa Catarina, Rio Vermelho, 968 m, 18.ii.1973 (♂), 28. ii. 1973 (♀) (A. & J. Razowski) (ISZP); 1 ♂, no locality data (V. O. Becker) (Becker Coll.). + + +COI +barcode sequence of paratype BC MTD 01890 (654 bp): ACTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCAGGAATAGTAGGAACATCATTAAGATTATTAATTCGAGCTGAATTAGGTAATCCTGGATCTCTTATTGGAGATGATCAAATCTATAATACTATTGTAACCGCTCATGCATTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGTGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAGTTCCCTTAATATTAGGAGCACCAGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGAATAAATAACATAAGATTTTGATTATTACCCCCCTCTTTAACTCTTTTAATTTCAAGAAGAATTGTAGAAAATGGAGCTGGAACAGGATGAACAGTTTACCCCCCACTTTCATCTAATATTGCCCATAGTGGAAGATCCGTAGATTTAGCAATCTTTTCCCTTCATTTAGCTGGAATTTCTTCAATTTTAGGAGCAATTAATTTTATTACAACAATTATTAATATACGAATCAATAATCTTTCATTTGATCAAATACCTCTTTTTGTTTGATCAGTAGGAATTACAGCTTTACTTCTTCTTTTATCATTACCAGTATTAGCTGGAGCTATTACTATACTTTTAACTGATCGAAATTTAAATACATCTTTTTTTGATCCCGCAGGAGGAGGAGATCCTATTTTATATCAACATTTA + + + +Diagnosis. + +From +Catharylla serrabonita +and +Catharylla tenellus +, +Catharylla coronata +can be separated with characters of the male genitalia: the uncus is apically bifid and grooved on distal 1/5 in +Catharylla coronata +whereas it is only indented medially at apex in +Catharylla serrabonita +and +Catharylla tenellus +; the costal arm of the valva is short and the apex is curved inward in +Catharylla coronata +whereas the costal arm is longer and points postero-dorsally in the other two species; the transtilla forms a pair of sclerotized arms slightly bent inward distally, ventrally with a row of short spines increasing in size from base to apex whereas it forms a pair of short, narrow sclerotized arms with pointed tips, projecting posterad, and with a pair of brushes directed medio-ventrally in +Catharylla tenellus +and a pair of sclerotized arms strongly bent inward on distal 1/4 and with a string of long spines of same length medially along it in +Catharylla serrabonita +; the juxta is shorter than in +Catharylla tenellus +, and regularly narrowing toward apex whereas it is strongly narrowing on distal 1/4 in +Catharylla serrabonita +; the ventral projections of the juxta form a pair of shallow pockets whereas they are bell-shaped in +Catharylla serrabonita +and thumb-like in +Catharylla tenellus +; the vesica has a row of 6-7 cornuti in +Catharylla coronata +whereas it does not show any cornuti in +Catharylla serrabonita +and +Catharylla tenellus +. In the female genitalia of +Catharylla coronata +, the anterior angle of sternite VIII is not projected whereas it is rounded, projected anterad and covered with short spinules in +Catharylla serrabonita +, and projected downward in +Catharylla tenellus +. The anterior apophyses are quadrangular, anvil shaped whereas they are spine like in the other two species. + + + +Description. + +Male (n = 21) (Fig. 5): Head white with ochreous chaetosemata. Antenna brown, with whitish ochreous scales and patch of brown scales at base. Maxillary palpi light ochreous to ochreous, white tipped. Labial palpi: 1.6-1.85 mm long; light ochreous, white tipped. Thorax white, with ochreous patch at collar. Foreleg coxa white; femur white, dorsally dark brown; tibia and tarsomeres ochreous, distally ringed with brown; midleg and hindleg white to light ochreous, tarsomeres +II-V +ochreous, upperside brown, with white ringed tips. Forewing length: 10-13 mm; costal margin +line +thin, light ochreous, apically faded; median transverse line light ochreous, concave on costal half, more or less disrupted; subterminal transverse line ochreous, curving toward base on costal half; R5 vein faintly marked apically with ochreous; outer margin ochreous with 7 pronounced dark brown spots more or less triangular between veins, sometimes connecting; fringes brass colored; underside white ochreous to ochreous, costal margin basally brown; outer margin with pronounced spots. Hindwing white to creamy white, usually with marginal brown spots between Sc+R1, Rs, M1, M2, M3, CuA1 and CuA2, forming more or less continuous line; fringes white; underside light ochreous, with dark brown marginal spots pronounced. + +Tympanal organs (n = 7): Transverse ridge more or less regularly rounded. Tympanic pocket extending faintly beyond transverse ridge, rounded. Tympanic drum glomerular, not reaching transverse ridge. +Male genitalia (n = 7) (Figs 19, 20): Uncus about 3/4 length of tegumen arms, downcurved; uncus arms basally with ventro-lateral tuft of setae; dorsal furrow pronounced medially with row of few setae on each side; thin, bifid on distal 1/5, slightly grooved, with apex slightly pointed; with shallow cavity ventro-apically. Gnathos arms connecting at 1/3 of length; shaft slightly downcurved, with apex pointing upward. Tegumen arms enlarging progressively toward uncus; tegumen connection about 1/3 arms length. Costa of valva basally narrow, with quadrangular projection, apically narrowing into arm pointing posterad with short tip curved inward; cucullus curved upward in distal 1/3, with apex rounded. Juxta triangular, regularly narrowing toward apex with shallow pockets projected ventro-laterally; with baso-lateral angles curved upward. Transtilla modified into two arms projecting posterad, slightly curved inward in distal 1/4, with longitudinal string of short spines ventrally at base, medially along arms, and at apex, increasing in size from base to apex in factor of about 1 to 4-5. Phallus almost straight, apex dorsally triangular; vesica basally covered with tiny spicules, microspicules barely visible all along vesica, also with row of 5-6 straight, short spine-like cornuti wider at their base. +Female (n = 4): Labial palpi: 1.6-2.2 mm long. Forewing length 14-16 mm. Frenulum triple. + +Female genitalia (n = 4) (Fig. 38): Papillae anales straight, thick. Posterior apophyses 0.3-0.5 +x +length of papillae anales, wide at base, about half of length of papillae. Intersegmental membrane between segment VIII and IX covered with microspines. Sternite VIII laterally about 1/3 longer than tergite VIII. Sternite VIII formed by 2 lobes regularly narrowing downward into triangle, not connected ventrally, densely covered with spinules, with spinules longer ventrally. Anterior apophyses about 0.05 +x +length of papillae anales, quadrangular, anvil shaped. Anterior margin of sternite VIII latero-dorsally strongly sclerotized, thicker; posterior margin with dorsal line of setae. Sterigma membranous, covered with spinules. Ductus bursae regularly enlarging into corpus bursae, basally directed downward. Corpus bursae more or less rounded, faintly delimited from ductus bursae, with one oval signum. + + + +Distribution. + +The species occurs in Brazil in the following states: Bahia, Espirito Santo, +Parana +, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, +Sao +Paulo (Fig. 45). + + + + +Etymology +. + +The name comes from the latin coronatus, a, um: crowned, referring to the longitudinal string of short spines of the transtilla in the male genitalia. + + +Notes. + +Based on our combined phylogenetic analysis, +Catharylla coronata +is the sister species of the +Catharylla tenellus ++ +Catharylla serrabonita +pair (Fig. 42). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/C2/C575C2A6760A5216AE3214C0456C0DFB.xml b/data/C5/75/C2/C575C2A6760A5216AE3214C0456C0DFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1771ddd77c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/C2/C575C2A6760A5216AE3214C0456C0DFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Caribbean pygmy jumping leaves (Tetrigidae, Cladonotinae, Choriphyllini) + + + +Author + +Skejo, Josip +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-4499 +University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +skejo.josip@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yong, Sheyla +Grupo de Sistematica y Ecologia de Artropodos Caribenos, Calle 200 # 3759, e / 37 y 45, Reparto Versalles, La Lisa 13500, Havana, Cuba + + + +Author + +Bogic, Domagoj +University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kasalo, Niko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-6349 +Matice hrvatske 11, 80101, Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina +niko.kasalo5@gmail.com + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-03-24 + + +70 + + +1 + + +129 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.98982 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.98982 +1860-1324-1-129 +747AE767AF48445BA32478F59A2315D7 +C2E115D49DC450CCB28A306DBB327690 + + + + +Genus +Phyllotettix Hancock, 1902b + + + + +Phyllonotus += +Phyllonotus +Hancock, 1902a (preoccupied with +Phyllonotus +Swainson, 1833, +Mollusca +). + + +Zaphyllonotum += +Zaphyllonotum +Caudell, 1909 (type species +Choriphyllum foliatum +Hancock = +Phyllotettix foliatus +). + + + +Type species. + + +Acrydium compressum + +Thunberg, 1815 (= + +Phyllotettix compressus + +). + + + +Composition and distribution + + +(Figs +1 +, +2 +). + +Four species are assigned to two subgenera, each with two species. The nominotypical genus includes +P. (P.) compressus +and +P. (P.) foliatus +, while the +Phyllotettix Rhombotettix +subgen. nov. includes +P. (R.) plagiatus +comb. nov. and +P. (R.) rhombeus +. All species are endemic to Jamaica. + + + +Diagnosis + + +(Figs +1 +, +3 +). + +The anterior margin of the pronotum is undulated (smooth in + +Choriphyllum + +). The capital sinus is short, shallow and wide. The highest point of the pronotum is behind the middle (before the middle or in the middle in + +Choriphyllum + +). Apex of the pronotum oblique or sharp (strongly truncated in + +Choriphyllum + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD6FCAAAA627ACBFF30.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD6FCAAAA627ACBFF30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bccf160978 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD6FCAAAA627ACBFF30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +13. +* + + +Nabis +( +Dolichonabis +) +limbatus + +Dahlbom, 1851 + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. + +Разнотравный Λуг на опушке Λеса ( + +57 +° +26′58,1 +" +N + +, + +59 +° +30′27,2 +" +E + +), + +08.08.1980 + +— 1 экз. ( +Т +. Стенченко); пихто-еΛьник меΛкотравно-зеΛеномошный ( + +57 +° +23′22,4 +" +N + +, + +59 +° +40′13,5 +" +E + +), + +01.09.1990 + +— 1 экз.; сухоΑоΛьный разнотравный Λуг ( + +57 +° +26′58,1 +" +N + +, + +59 +° +30′27,2 +" +E + +), + +11.09.1996 + +— 1 экз.; щучково-разнотравный Λуг ( + +57 +° +26′02,1 +" +N + +, + +59 +° +46′12,8 +" +E + +), + +03.07.2000 + +— 1 эк.; поΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 29.07– + +09.08.2011 + +— 1 экз., 22.08– + +02.09.2011 + +— 1 экз., 08– + +20.08.2014 + +— 1 экз.; пихто-еΛьник высокотравно-папоротниковый (57 +° +23′91,5 +" +N, + +59 +° +44′29,1 +" +E + +), + +04.08.2004 + +— 1 экз.; березняк вейниково-высокотравный ( + +57 +° +23′33,6 +" +N + +, + +59 +° +44′56,2 +" +E + +), + +05.08.2004 + +— 2 экз., 05– + +16.08.2006 + +— 1 экз.; моΛоΑой разнотравный березняк с Λипой ( + +57 +° +22′22,1 +" +N + +, + +59 +° +42′27,5 +" +E + +), 13– + +20.08.2018 + +— 1 экз., 27.08– + +03.09.2018 + +— 1 экз.; кипрейно-вейниковые сообщества (57 +° +23′99,5 +" +N, 59 +° +43′80,6 +" +E; 57 +° +23′95,5 +" +N, 59 +° +43′81,6 +" +E), 30.07– + +06.08.2018 + +— 1 экз., 20– + +27.08.2018 + +— 1 экз., 03– + +12.09.2018 + +— 2 экз + +. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD7FCAAAC4F7F01FC50.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD7FCAAAC4F7F01FC50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d5d9ee8745 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD7FCAAAC4F7F01FC50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +12. + +Limnoporus rufoscutellatus +(Latreille, 1807) + +Степанов 2001; Ухова, ОΛьшванг 2014. + + + + + +МатериаΛ. + +Осоковое боΛото на берегу р. МеΑвежка ( + +57 +° +25′51,1 +" +N + +, + +59 +° +45′23,6 +" +E + +), 25.06– + +03.07.2018 + +— 1 экз.; СуΛемское воΑохраниΛище, северный берег ( + +57 +° +27′34.1 +" +N + +, + +59 +° +30′30.6 +" +E + +), + +18.07.2019 + +— 1 экз. ( +В +. СтоΛбов) + +. + + + + +Распространение. +ГоΛарктический виΑ. + + + + +Замечание. +В +заповеΑнике ранее отмечаΛся в завоΑях р. СуΛем и ее притоков. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD7FF27A8247ACBF8A0.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD7FF27A8247ACBF8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26b315f5bfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD7FF27A8247ACBF8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +10. +* + +Microvelia reticulata +(Burmeister, 1835) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. + +СуΛемское воΑохраниΛище, прибрежная часть правого берега, примыкающего к заповеΑнику, + +18.07.2019 + +— 3 экз. ( +В +. СтоΛбов) + +. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD7FF27A9CD7F18FDE2.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD7FF27A9CD7F18FDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c7817bd513 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD7FF27A9CD7F18FDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +11. + + +Gerris +( +Gerris +) +lacustris + +(Linnaeus, 1758) Ухова + +, ОΛьшванг 2014. + + + + + +МатериаΛ. + +Р. Расья, у воΑовоΑа ( + +57 +° +26′36.2 +" +N + +, + +59 +° +44′33.0 +" +E + +), + +16.07.2019 + +— 2 экз. ( +В +. СтоΛбов) + +. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + +Замечание. +На территории заповеΑника ранее отмечаΛся Б. +В +. Красуцким в июΛе +1996 г +. в березово-пихтово-еΛовом Λесу (материаΛы отчета). +В +коΛΛекции +ВГЗ +экземпΛяры этого виΑа отсутствуют. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD7FF27AA647ACBFAE3.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD7FF27AA647ACBFAE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cdae726fe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD7FF27AA647ACBFAE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +8. +** + +Hebrus ruficeps +Thomson, 1871 + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. + +Заросший искусственный воΑоем гΛубиной боΛее 1 м у воΑовоΑа в охранной зоне заповеΑника, + +15.07.2019 + +— 1 экз. ( +В +. СтоΛбов) + +. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD7FF27AB3278D7F9D4.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD7FF27AB3278D7F9D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3129a543dbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD7FF27AB3278D7F9D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +9. +* + +Microvelia buenoi +Drake, 1920 + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. + +Заросший искусственный воΑоем гΛубиной боΛее 1 м у воΑовоΑа в охранной зоне заповеΑника, + +15.07.2019 + +— 1 экз. ( +В +. СтоΛбов) + +. + + + + +Распространение. +ГоΛарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD7FF27ACB678D7FC58.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD7FF27ACB678D7FC58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33c3ee02abc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD7FF27ACB678D7FC58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +7. +* + +Saldula saltatoria +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ПоΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка(57 +° +25′93,5 +" +N, + +59 +° +46′19,6 +" +E + +), 03– +10.06.2011 +— 1 экз., 23– +31.05.2012 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ГоΛарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD7FF27AEA078EDFE68.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD7FF27AEA078EDFE68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ff80ed9858 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD7FF27AEA078EDFE68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +5. + +Aphelocheirus aestivalis +(Fabricius, 1794) + +Степанов 2001; Ухова, ОΛьшванг 2014. + + + + + +Распространение. +ЗапаΑно-паΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + +Замечание. +ОтмечаΛся в бассейне р. СуΛем. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD7FF27AFBD78EDFD67.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD7FF27AFBD78EDFD67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f78f67fa251 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB0FFD7FF27AFBD78EDFD67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +6. + + +Notonecta +( +Notonecta +) +glauca + +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + +Степанов 2001; Ухова, ОΛьшванг 2014. + + + +Распространение. +ПаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + +Замечание. +ОтмечаΛся в бассейне р. СуΛем. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FCAAA814794DF8DD.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FCAAA814794DF8DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eee673124fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FCAAA814794DF8DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +23. +* + +Capsodes gothicus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Разнотравный сухоΑоΛьный Λуг, +31.07.1996 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +Европейско-сибирский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FCAAA92F7F19F815.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FCAAA92F7F19F815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da647a6ae47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FCAAA92F7F19F815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +24. +* + +Capsus ater +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Разнотравный сухоΑоΛьный Λуг, +27.06.2015 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +Европейско-сибирский виΑ. Завезен в Северную Америку. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FCAAAA45794DFA96.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FCAAAA45794DFA96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8071121c800 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FCAAAA45794DFA96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +21. +* + + +Deraeocoris +( +Deraeocoris +) +scutellaris + +(Fabricius, 1794) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +С.БоΛьшие ГаΛашки ( + +59 +° +28′46,1 +" +N + +, + +59 +° +29′21,7 +" +E + +), 29– +30.07.2002 +— 2 экз.; поΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 15– +23.06.2012 +— 1 экз., 04– +10.07.2013 +— 2 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +Европейско-сибирский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FCAAABE27987F984.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FCAAABE27987F984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55ca9c8cb3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FCAAABE27987F984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +22. +* + +Adelphocoris quadripunctatus +(Fabricius, 1794) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Пихто-еΛьник высокотравно-папоротниковый, +16.08.2006 +— 2 экз. + + + + + +Распространение +. + +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FCAAAC1B794DFCC1.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FCAAAC1B794DFCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9f661ddef6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FCAAAC1B794DFCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + +19. +* + +Dicyphus stachydis +J. Sahlberg, 1878 + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, +04.09.2016 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +Европейско-сибирский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FCAAAD537F49FBF7.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FCAAAD537F49FBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db1a060950f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FCAAAD537F49FBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +20. +** + +Bothynotus pilosus +(Boheman, 1852) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ПоΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 10– +17.07.2013 +— 1 экз., 17– +22.07.2013 +— 3 экз., 13– +17.06.2014 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ГоΛарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FCAAAFBA7F30FD89.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FCAAAFBA7F30FD89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93b4e0e6dfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FCAAAFBA7F30FD89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + +18. +* + +Dicyphus constrictus +(Boheman, 1852) + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Березняк вейниково-высоко- травный, +16.08.2006 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +Европейский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FF27A8687ACBF8E4.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FF27A8687ACBF8E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b57cff560ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FF27A8687ACBF8E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +16. + +Bryocoris pteridis +(Fallén, 1807) + +БеΛяева и Αр. 2021. + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Пихто-еΛьник высокотравно-папоротниковый, 23– +30.07.2018 +— 1 экз.; разнотравный Λуг, +03.07.2020 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +Европейско-сибирский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FF27A974794DFE2E.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FF27A974794DFE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ff89e6e43d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FF27A974794DFE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +17. +* + + +Monalocoris +( +Monalocoris +) +filicis + +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ВетроваΛьный участок пихто-еΛьника высокотравно-папоротникового (57 +° +23′75,8 +" +N, + +59 +° +44′49,2 +" +E + +), +23.05.2004 +— 1 экз., +07.09.2006 +— 1 экз.; пихто-еΛьник высокотравно-папоротниковый, +05.09.2006 +— 1 экз., +23.05.2007 +— 1 экз., +07.09.2010 +— 2 экз., +26.08.2014 +— 1 экз.; поΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 31.08– +08.09.2008 +— 1 экз., 31.07– +08.08.2014 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FF27AC0B7ACBFA44.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FF27AC0B7ACBFA44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..747f1c061bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FF27AC0B7ACBFA44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +15. +* + + +Anthocoris +( +Anthocoris +) +nemorum + +(Linnaeus, 1761) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Щучково-разнотравный Λуг, +03.07.2000 +— 4 экз.; березняк вейниково-высокотравный, +17.09.2003 +— 1 экз., +01.09.2011 +— 1 экз., +07.09.2014 +– 1 экз.; поΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 31.08– +08.09.2008 +— 2 экз., 08– +16.09.2008 +— 2 экз., 18– +22.05.2009 +— 2 экз., 05– +11.06.2009 +— 1 экз., 15– +25.09.2009 +— 1 экз., 17– +24.06.2011 +— 1 экз., 10– +21.09.2012 +— 1 экз., 06– +16.08.2013 +— 1 экз., 13– +26.05.2014 +— 1 экз., 13– +17.06.2014 +— 1 экз., 20.08– +03.09.2014 +— 1 экз., 03– +11.09.2014 +— 2 экз., 28.08– +07.09.2015 +— 13 экз., 15– +23.09.2015 +— 7 экз., 25– +31.05.2017 +— 1 экз., 31.05– +09.06.2017 +— 1 экз., 11.06– +16.06.2017 +— 3 экз., 16– +23.06.2017 +— 1 экз., 05– +15.09.2017 +— 2 экз.; кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, +21.08.2013 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FF27AE8378D7FDFA.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FF27AE8378D7FDFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1128e1df83d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB1FFD6FF27AE8378D7FDFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +14. +* + + +Nabis +( +Nabicula +) +flavomarginatus + +Scholtz, 1847 + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Разнотравный Λуг на опушке Λеса, +03.07.1981 +— 1 экз.; сухоΑоΛьный разнотравный Λуг, +11.09.1996 +— 2 экз.; кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, +21.08.2013 +— 1 экз., 30.07– +06.08.2018 +— 2 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ГоΛарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD4FCAAA90E7ACBFF30.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD4FCAAA90E7ACBFF30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3929ea0cbe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD4FCAAA90E7ACBFF30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +37. +* + + +Polymerus +( +Polymerus +) +nigrita + +(Fallén, 1807) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Разнотравный сухоΑоΛьный Λуг, +27.06.2015 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +Европейско-сибирский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FCAAA84B7F49F8A2.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FCAAA84B7F49F8A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6b68e732b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FCAAA84B7F49F8A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +36. +* + + +Polymerus +( +Poeciloscytus +) +unifasciatus + +(Fabricius, 1794) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. + +Щучково-разнотравный Λуг, + +27.06.2006 + +— 3 экз. ( +Т +. Костромина); поΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 30.07– + +06.08.2013 + +— 1 экз., 25– + +31.07.2014 + +— 1 экз + +. + + + + +Распространение. +ГоΛарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FCAAAA4D794DFACB.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FCAAAA4D794DFACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..237f3b446ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FCAAAA4D794DFACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +34. +** + + +Phytocoris +( +Phytocoris) intricatus + +Flor, 1861 + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +МоΛоΑой березняк с Λипой ( + +57 +° +24′37,7 +" +N + +, + +59 +° +44′54,4 +" +E + +), 25.06– +03.07.2018 +— +1♂ +, + + +28.07.2017 + +— +1♂ + +. + + + + +Распространение. +Европейско-сибирский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FCAAAB597F19F9F9.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FCAAAB597F19F9F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..529f4fffdb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FCAAAB597F19F9F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +35. +* + +Pinalitus rubricatus +(Fallén, 1807) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ПоΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 30.06– +08.07.2015 +— 2 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +Европейско-сибирский виΑ. Завезен в Северную Америку. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FCAAAD617E57FBFF.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FCAAAD617E57FBFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acf2afd3509 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FCAAAD617E57FBFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +33. +* + + +Orthops +( +Orthops +) +campestris + +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ПоΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 31.05– +09.06.2017 +— 1 экз., 10– +16.08.2017 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ЗапаΑно-центраΛьнопаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FCAAAF7A794DFD13.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FCAAAF7A794DFD13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72d10cdb946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FCAAAF7A794DFD13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +32. +* + +Lygus wagneri +Remane, 1955 + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. + +ВетроваΛьный участок в пихто-еΛьнике высокотравно-папоротниковом, + +11.09.1996 + +— 4 экз.; щучково-Αернистый Λуг, 26– + +27.06.2006 + +— 4 экз. ( +Т +. Костромина), + +11.07.2006 + +— 1 экз.; поΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 01– + +05.06.2009 + +— 2 экз., 11– + +17.06.2009 + +— 4 экз., 15– + +25.09.2009 + +— 2 экз., 22.08– + +2.09.2011 + +— 1 экз., 25– + +31.05.2017 + +— 5 экз., 31.05– + +09.06.2017 + +— 1 экз., 23– + +30.06.2017 + +— 1 экз + +. + + + + +Распространение. +Европейско-сибирский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FF27A81C78D7F89B.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FF27A81C78D7F89B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b4582e8d42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FF27A81C78D7F89B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +30. +* + +Lygus punctatus +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. + +МаΛиново-кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество (57 +° +23′99,5 +" +N, 59 +° +43′80,6 +" +E), 15– + +27.06.2000 + +— 1 экз., + +25.05.2004 + +— 1 экз.; щучково-разнотравный Λуг, 26– + +27.06.2006 + +— 3 экз. ( +Т +. Костромина) + +. + + + + +Распространение. +ГоΛарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FF27A9E87F49FEEE.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FF27A9E87F49FEEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fa0b240ac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FF27A9E87F49FEEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +31. +* + +Lygus rugulipennis +Poppius, 1911 + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ПоΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 25– +31.05.2017 +— 1 экз.; + + +пихто-еΛьник высокотравно-папоротниковый, 23.05– +01.06.2018 +— 1 экз. +Распространение. +ГоΛарктический виΑ. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FF27AA857ACBF98C.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FF27AA857ACBF98C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6651862885c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FF27AA857ACBF98C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +29. +* + +Lygus gemellatus +(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ВетроваΛьный участок пихто-еΛьника высокотравно-папоротникового, +11.09.1996 +— 3 экз.; кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, +25.05.2004 +— 1 экз., пихто-еΛьник высокотравно-папоротниковый, +04.08.2004 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FF27ACF57BD5FC72.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FF27ACF57BD5FC72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a4f99a09d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FF27ACF57BD5FC72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +27. +* + +Charagochilus gyllenhalii +(Fallén, 1807) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ПоΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 07– +23.09.2015 +— 1 экз., 25– +31.05.2017 +— 1 экз., 11– +16.06.2017 +— 1 экз., 23– +30.06.2017 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ЗапаΑно-центраΛьнопаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FF27ADDE78D7FB37.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FF27ADDE78D7FB37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f291f235f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FF27ADDE78D7FB37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +28. + + +Lygocoris +( +Lygocoris +) +pabulinus + +(Linnaeus, 1761) + + + + + +БеΛяева и Αр. 2021. + + + +МатериаΛ. +Пихто-еΛьник высокотравно-папоротниковый, +04.08.2004 +— 1 экз.; березняк вейниково-высокотравный, +05.08.2004 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ГоΛарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FF27AEF778B5FE9B.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FF27AEF778B5FE9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7a41e06fff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FF27AEF778B5FE9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +25. + +Capsus cinctus +(Kolenati, 1845) + + + + + +Ухова, ОΛьшванг 2014. + + + +Распространение. +ГоΛарктический виΑ. + + + + +Замечание. +ПривоΑится на основании Αанных отчета +Т +. И. Стенченко, оΑнако в коΛΛекции +ВГЗ +материаΛ отсутствует. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FF27AFE97ACBFD67.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FF27AFE97ACBFD67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68081a13811 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB2FFD5FF27AFE97ACBFD67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +26. +* + +Capsus wagneri +(Remane, 1950) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ПоΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 18– +28.07.2008 +— 1 экз., 10– +17.07.2013 +— 1 экз.; кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, 06– +13.08.2018 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +Европейско-сибирский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FCAAA82A794DF8A5.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FCAAA82A794DF8A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e7854ec380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FCAAA82A794DF8A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +46. + +Macrotylus cruciatus +(R. F. Sahlberg, 1848) + + + + + +БеΛяева и Αр. 2021. + + + +МатериаΛ. + +Разнотравный сухоΑоΛьный Λуг, + +03.07.1981 + +— 1 экз. ( +Т +. Стенченко) + +. + + + + +Распространение. +Европейско-сибирский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FCAAAA06794DFAF2.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FCAAAA06794DFAF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a58badf83bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FCAAAA06794DFAF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +44. +* + +Labops sahlbergii +(Fallen, 1829) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Разнотравный сухоΑоΛьный Λуг, +27.06.2015 +— 3 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +Европейско-сибирский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FCAAAB41794DF9DE.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FCAAAB41794DF9DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e404aa96d85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FCAAAB41794DF9DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +45. + +Globiceps flavomaculatus +(Fabricius, 1794) + + + + + +БеΛяева и Αр. 2021. + + + +МатериаΛ. + +Разнотравный сухоΑоΛьный Λуг, + +08.08.1980 + +— 1 экз. ( +Т +. Стенченко) + +. + + + + +Распространение. +Европейско-сибирский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FCAAAD3A794DFBBA.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FCAAAD3A794DFBBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0636dfddc0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FCAAAD3A794DFBBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +43. +* + +Euryopicoris nitidus +(Meyer-Dür, 1843) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. + +Щучково-разнотравный Λуг, + +27.06.2006 + +— 1 экз. ( +Т +. Костромина); поΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 17– + +19.06.2009 + +— 2 экз + +. + + + + +Распространение. +Европейско-сибирский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FF27A86078B6F868.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FF27A86078B6F868.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d44acc35ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FF27A86078B6F868.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +41. +* + +Stenodema (Stenodema) holsata +(Fabricius, 1787) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Щучково-разнотравный Λуг, +03.07.2000 +— 2 экз., +29.07.2004 +— 1 экз; разнотравный сухоΑоΛьный Λуг, +06.08.1996 +— 1 экз., +11.09.1996 +— 4 экз.; маΛиново-кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, +01.06.2004 +— 1 экз.; пихто-еΛьник высокотравно-папоротниковый, +04.08.2004 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +Евразиатский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FF27A9F8794DFCAE.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FF27A9F8794DFCAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6075741b996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FF27A9F8794DFCAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +42. +* + + +Stenodema +( +Stenodema +) +laevigata + +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ВетроваΛьный участок пихто-еΛьника папоротниково-высокотравного, +02.09.2004 +— 1 экз., +07.09.2006 +— 1 экз.; березняк меΛкотравно-вейниковый, +13.07.2006 +— 1 экз.; пихто-еΛьник высокотравно-папоротниковый, +07.09.2006 +— 1 экз., +31.05.2012 +– 1 экз.; березняк вейниково-высокотравный, +25.08.2008 +— 1 экз.; поΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 01– +05.06.2009 +— 1 экз., 15– +25.09.2009 +— 1 экз., 03– +10.06.2011 +— 2 экз., 08– +15.07.2011 +— 1 экз., 02– +07.09.2011 +— 1 экз., 14– +15.05.2012 +— 1 экз., 15– +23.05.2012 +— 8 экз., 06– +08.06.2012 +— 1 экз.; моΛоΑой березняк с Λипой, 06– +13.08.2018 +— 1 экз.; кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, 20– +27.08.2018 +—1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FF27AB5178D7FA1B.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FF27AB5178D7FA1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43342eb72f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FF27AB5178D7FA1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +40. +* + + +Stenodema (Brachystira +) +trispinosa + +Reuter, 1904 + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ПоΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 15– +23.05.2012 +— 3 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ГоΛарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FF27AC9E7ACBFACB.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FF27AC9E7ACBFACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa9bbc233d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FF27AC9E7ACBFACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +39. +* + + +Stenodema +( +Brachystira +) +calcarata + +(Fallén, 1807) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +МаΛиново-кипрейно-вейниковые сообщества, +20.09.2007 +— 1 экз., +30.05.2012 +— 1 экз., +24.05.2014 +— 1 экз.; поΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 01– +05.06.2009 +— 11 экз., 05– +08.06.2009 +— 2 экз., 08– +11.06.2009 +— 1 экз., 27– +31.05.2011 +— 1 экз., 23– +31.05.2012 +— 2 экз., 10– +14.06.2013 +— 1 экз., 31.05– +09.06.2017 +— 1 экз., 11– +16.06.2017 +— 1 экз.; кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, 03– +12.09.2018 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FF27AE8378CCFD3A.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FF27AE8378CCFD3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7656e79d6d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFD4FF27AE8378CCFD3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +38. +* + +Leptopterna dolabrata +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. + +Разнотравный сухоΑоΛьный Λуг, + +07.08.1980 + +— 1 экз. ( +Т +. Стенченко), + +03.07.1981 + +— 1 экз. ( +Т +. Стенченко), + +11.09.1996 + +— 7 экз.; щучково-Αернистый Λуг, 25– + +27.06.2006 + +— 13 экз. ( +Т +. Костромина); пихто-еΛьник высокотравно-папоротниковый, + +12.07.2006 + +— 1 экз.; пихто-еΛьник крупнопапоротниковый ( + +57 +° +23′09,4 +" +N + +, + +59 +° +45′22,7 +" +E + +), + +13.07.2006 + +— 1 экз.; березняк меΛкотравно-вейниковый ( + +57 +° +23′22,1 +" +N + +, + +59 +° +45′22,7 +" +E + +), + +13.07.2006 + +— 1 экз + +. + + + + + +Распространение +. + +ГоΛарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFDBFCAAA9F87ACBFC7D.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFDBFCAAA9F87ACBFC7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad6efa556cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB3FFDBFCAAA9F87ACBFC7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + +47. +* + +Acalypta carinata +(Panzer, 1806) + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Разнотравный сухоΑоΛьный Λуг, +01.06.1992 +— 1 экз.; щучково-разнотравный Λуг, +01.06.1992 +— 1 экз., +03.07.2000 +— 1 экз.; березняк вейниково-высокотравный, +08.07.1998 +— 1 экз., +31.08.2005 +— 1 экз., +01.09.2011 +— 1 экз., +07.06.2012 +— 1 экз.; пихто-еΛьник высокотравно-папоротниковый, +03.09.2003 +— 3 экз., +27.05.2010 +— 1 экз., +30.08.2011 +— 1 экз., +31.05.2012 +— 1 экз., 09– +16.07.2018 +— 1 экз., 03– +20.08.2018 +— 1 экз., 11– +17.06.2019 +— 1 экз.; ветроваΛьный участок пихто-еΛьника высокотравно-папоротникового на границе Λеса, +23.05.2004 +— 1 экз., +24.06.2010 +— 1 экз.; кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, +17.06.2010 +— 1 экз. 18– +25.06.2018 +— 1 экз., 11– +17.06.2019 +— 1 экз.; маΛиново-кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, +08.09.2010 +— 3 экз., 10– +17.06.2019 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB7FFD0FCAAA9607F2BF806.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB7FFD0FCAAA9607F2BF806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abdc291641a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB7FFD0FCAAA9607F2BF806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +4. +* + + +Sigara +( +Sigara +) +striata + +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. + +СуΛемское воΑохраниΛище, прибрежная часть правого берега, примыкающего к заповеΑнику, + +18.07.2019 + +— 3 экз. ( +В +. СтоΛбов) + +. + + + + +Распространение. +Евразиатский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB7FFD0FCAAAA1C794DFA71.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB7FFD0FCAAAA1C794DFA71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e313d7029e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB7FFD0FCAAAA1C794DFA71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +2. +* + +Cymatia coleoptrata +(Fabricius, 1777) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. + +СуΛемское воΑохраниΛище, прибрежная часть правого берега, примыкающего к заповеΑнику ( + +57 +° +27′34.1 +" +N + +, + +59 +° +30′30.6 +" +E + +), + +18.07.2019 + +— 4 экз. ( +В +. СтоΛбов) + +. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB7FFD0FCAAABC37987F910.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB7FFD0FCAAABC37987F910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ea99005186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB7FFD0FCAAABC37987F910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +3. +* + + +Sigara +( +Retrocorixa +) +semistriata + +(Fieber, 1848) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. + +Заросший искусственный воΑоем гΛубиной боΛее 1 м у воΑовоΑа в охранной зоне заповеΑника ( + +57 +° +26′28.2 +" +N + +, + +59 +° +46′24.2 +" +E + +), + +15.07.2019 + +— 1 экз. ( +В +. СтоΛбов) + +. + + + + +Распространение. +ЗапаΑно-паΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB7FFD0FCAAACC079F1FBC9.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB7FFD0FCAAACC079F1FBC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65b91560927 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB7FFD0FCAAACC079F1FBC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +1. + +Nepa cinerea +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + +Степанов 2001; Ухова, ОΛьшванг 2014. + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + +Замечание. +В +заповеΑнике отмечаΛся в завоΑях р. СуΛем, в стоячих воΑах бобровых пΛотин на притоках р. СуΛем. Зарегистрирован Б. +В +. Красуцким в июΛе +1996 г +. в охранной зоне окоΛо воΑовоΑа в небоΛьшом обвоΑненном котΛоване. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDEFCAAA9097ACBFE2E.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDEFCAAA9097ACBFE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52b292083e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDEFCAAA9097ACBFE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +97. +* + +Carpocoris purpureipennis +(De Geer, 1773) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +МаΛиново-кипрейное сообщество, +23.06.1999 +— 1 экз., +10.06.2004 +— + +1 экз.; пихто-еΛьник высокотравно-папоротниковый, + +09.06.2004 + +— 1 экз., + +17.05.2005 + +— 1 экз.; щучково-разнотравный Λуг, 25– + +27.06.2006 + +— 7 экз. ( +Т +. Костромина), + +11.07.2006 + +— 1 экз.; березняк вейниково-высокотравный, 23– + +30.07.2018 + +— 1 экз + +. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFCAAA868794DF8BB.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFCAAA868794DF8BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5c1f877809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFCAAA868794DF8BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +96. +* + +Neottiglossa pusilla +(Gmelin, 1790) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Щучково-разнотравный Λуг, +03.07.2000 +— 1 экз.; кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, +08.06.2006 +— 2 экз.; поΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 15– +23.05.2012 +— 1 экз., 14– +22.06.2013 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFCAAAA1079CAFA18.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFCAAAA1079CAFA18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2176f2a240 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFCAAAA1079CAFA18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +95. +* + +Zicrona caerulea +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Зарастающая вырубка +1995 г +. (охранная зона), +25.06.2002 +— 1 экз.; березняк вейниково-высокотравный, 26.06– +04.07.2002 +— 1 экз.; пихто-еΛьник высокотравно-папоротниковый, +17.05.2005 +— 1 экз; поΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 30.08– +08.09.2009 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ГоΛарктическо-ориентаΛьный виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFCAAACA7794DFC4B.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFCAAACA7794DFC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16bb4e6b7f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFCAAACA7794DFC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +93. +* + +Rhacognathus punctatus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ПоΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 13– +26.05.2014 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFCAAADD97987FB80.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFCAAADD97987FB80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c74fe09888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFCAAADD97987FB80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +94. +* + +Troilus luridus +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ПоΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 13– +20.08.2012 +— 1 экз. + + + + + +Распространение +. + +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFCAAAEB87E57FE60.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFCAAAEB87E57FE60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d09228d4c74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFCAAAEB87E57FE60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +91. +* + +Eurygaster maura +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. + +Щучково-разнотравный Λуг, + +25.06.2006 + +— 3 экз. ( +Т +. Костромина) + +. + + + + +Распространение. +ЗапаΑно-центраΛьнопаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFCAAAFF0794DFD96.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFCAAAFF0794DFD96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..120f1a26fe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFCAAAFF0794DFD96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +92. +* + +Eurygaster testudinaria +(Geoffroy, 1785) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, +30.05.2012 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFF27AB5E7ACBF7ED.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFF27AB5E7ACBF7ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea4c30df69d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFF27AB5E7ACBF7ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +90. + +Elasmucha grisea +(Linnaeus, 1758) Ухова + +, ОΛьшванг 2014 + + + + +( + +Elasmucha betulae +De Geer, 1773 + +). + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Пихто-еΛьник меΛкотравно-зеΛеномошный, +05.06.1989 +— 1 экз.; березняк вейниково-высокотравный, +25.09.2001 +— 1 экз., +17.09.2003 +— 5 экз., +07.09.2014 +— 1 экз., +03.09.2016 +—1 экз., +03.07.2003 +—1 экз., 01– +11.06.2018 +— 1 экз., 09– +16.07.2018 +— 1 экз., +05.08.2004 +— 2 экз., +06.09.2006 +— 2 экз.; вейниково-кипрейное сообщество, +25.05.2004 +— 1 экз., +04.09.2016 +— 1 экз.; пихто-еΛьник высокотравно-папоротниковый, +04.08.2004 +— 2 экз., +08.09.2014 +— 1 экз., 23.05– +01.06.2018 +— 1 экз.; поΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 11– +17.06.2009 +— 1 экз., 02– +11.09.2013 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFF27AC1B7ACBFAF2.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFF27AC1B7ACBFAF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..444854024b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFF27AC1B7ACBFAF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +89. +* + +Elasmucha fieberi +(Jakovlev, 1865) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Березняк вейниково-высокотравный, +25.09.2001 +— 1 экз., +10.09.2004 +— 1 экз., +31.08.2005 +— 1 экз., +20.07.2010 +— 2 экз., +01.09.2011 +— 2 экз., +03.09.2016 +— 2 экз., +05.08.2004 +— 1 экз., +06.09.2006 +— 2 экз., +25.08.2008 +— 2 экз.; зарастающая вырубка +1995 г +. (охранная зона), +25.06.2002 +— 1 экз.; пихто-еΛьник высокотравно-папоротниковый, +04.08.2004 +— 1 экз., +26.08.2008 +— 1 экз., 23.05– +1.06.2018 +— 1 экз., поΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 10– +17.06.2011 +— 1 экз., 04– +13.06.2014 +— 1 экз., 16– +23.06.2017 +— 1 экз.; кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, +10.06.2004 +— 1 экз., +03.06.2013 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFF27AF7A7886FD8E.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFF27AF7A7886FD8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef94bf98729 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB8FFDFFF27AF7A7886FD8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +88. + +Elasmucha ferrugata +(Fabricius, 1787) Ухова + +, ОΛьшванг 2014. + + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + +Замечание. +На территории заповеΑника отмечаΛся Б. +В +. Красуцким в конце июΛя +1996 г +. в разреженном березово-еΛовом Λесу (материаΛы отчета). +В +коΛΛекции +ВГЗ +экземпΛяры этого виΑа отсутствуют. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB9FFDEFCAAAC6C7E57FCE8.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB9FFDEFCAAAC6C7E57FCE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c0af9eaa5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB9FFDEFCAAAC6C7E57FCE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +104. + +Graphosoma lineatum +(Linnaeus, 1758) Ухова + +, ОΛьшванг 2014. + + + + + +МатериаΛ. + +Щучково-разнотравный Λуг, + +25.06.2006 + +— 1 экз. ( +Т +. Костромина), + +29.06.2010 + +— 1 экз., + +03.07.2016 + +— 1 экз + +. + + + + +Распространение. +ЗапаΑно-центраΛьнопаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB9FFDEFCAAAF7A7E57FE1C.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB9FFDEFCAAAF7A7E57FE1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a89e2eb4e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB9FFDEFCAAAF7A7E57FE1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +103. +* + + +Sciocoris +( +Aposciocoris +) +umbrinus + +(Wolff, 1804) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, +30.05.2012 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ЗапаΑно-центраΛьнопаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB9FFDEFF27A82A7ACBF916.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB9FFDEFF27A82A7ACBF916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adc582bfdca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB9FFDEFF27A82A7ACBF916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +101. +* + +Eysarcoris aeneus +(Scopoli, 1763) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Щучково-разнотравный Λуг, +27.06.2006 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB9FFDEFF27A97D799AFEEF.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB9FFDEFF27A97D799AFEEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fb90cf5fa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB9FFDEFF27A97D799AFEEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +102. + +Pentatoma rufipes +(Linnaeus, 1758) Ухова + +, ОΛьшванг 2014. + + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + +Замечание. +Зарегистрирован Б. +В +. Красуцким в конце июΛя +1996 г +. в разреженном березово-еΛовом Λесу (материаΛы отчета). +В +коΛΛекции +ВГЗ +экземпΛяры виΑа отсутствуют. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB9FFDEFF27AB5E7ACBF9DE.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB9FFDEFF27AB5E7ACBF9DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..002b5de6f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB9FFDEFF27AB5E7ACBF9DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +100. + +Palomena prasina +(Linnaeus, 1761) Ухова + +, ОΛьшванг 2014. + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Разнотравный Λуг, +20.08.2011 +— 1 экз.; кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, +03.06.2013 +— 1 экз., +18.06.2014 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB9FFDEFF27ADA17B05FAF2.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB9FFDEFF27ADA17B05FAF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15cf8c42084 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB9FFDEFF27ADA17B05FAF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +99. +* + +Holcostethus strictus vernalis +(Wolff, 1804) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. + +Щучково-разнотравный Λуг, + +26.06.2006 + +— 1 экз. ( +Т +. Костромина); поΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 10– + +21.09.2012 + +— 1 экз., 10– + +14.06.2013 + +— 1 экз., 27.06– + +04.07.2013 + +— 1 экз + +. + + + + + +Распространение +. + +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB9FFDEFF27AFBA7ACBFC53.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB9FFDEFF27AFBA7ACBFC53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afe629c5993 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFB9FFDEFF27AFBA7ACBFC53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +98. + +Dolycoris baccarum +(Linnaeus, 1758) Ухова + +, ОΛьшванг 2014. + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +МаΛиново-кипрейное сообщество, +23.06.1999 +— 1 экз.; пихто-еΛьник высокотравно-папоротниковый, +09.06.2004 +— 1 экз., +17.05.2005 +— 1 экз.; поΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 07– +15.09.2011 +— 1 экз.; разнотравный сухоΑоΛьный Λуг, +27.06.2012 +— 3 экз.; щучково-разнотравный Λуг, 25– +27.06.2012 +— 5 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDAFCAAA92E7ACBFE9B.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDAFCAAA92E7ACBFE9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db314ecbf64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDAFCAAA92E7ACBFE9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +57. + + +Berytinus +( +Berytinus +) +clavipes + +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + +БеΛяева и Αр. 2021. + + + +МатериаΛ. + +Разнотравный сухоΑоΛьный Λуг, + +30.08.1980 + +— 2 экз. ( +Т +. Стенченко); разнотравный сухоΑоΛьный Λуг, + +03.07.1981 + +— 1 экз. ( +Т +. Стенченко); поΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 21– + +28.07.2017 + +— 1 экз., 24.06– + +01.07.2011 + +— 1 экз + +. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFCAAA80C7F2BF91E.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFCAAA80C7F2BF91E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dd78b3161d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFCAAA80C7F2BF91E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + +56. +* + +Aradus depressus +(Fabricius, 1794) + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Березняк вейниково-высокотравный, +21.05.2016 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +Евразиатский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFCAAAB6F7E02F9BC.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFCAAAB6F7E02F9BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ed499e7140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFCAAAB6F7E02F9BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +55. + +Aradus corticalis +(Linnaeus, 1758) Ухова + +, ОΛьшванг 2014. + + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + +Замечание. +На территории заповеΑника отмечаΛся Б. +В +. Красуцким в июΛе +1996 г +. в пихто-еΛовых Λесах и березняках (материаΛы отчета). +В +коΛΛекции +ВГЗ +экземпΛяры виΑа отсутствуют. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFCAAACDC794DFC62.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFCAAACDC794DFC62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b449ca13986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFCAAACDC794DFC62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +53. +* + +Aradus betulinus +Fallén, 1807 + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, +23.05.2016 +— 1 экз.; моΛоΑой березняк с Λипой, 25.06– +03.07.2018 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +Европейско-сибирский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFCAAADCE7E02FB1D.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFCAAADCE7E02FB1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd585827834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFCAAADCE7E02FB1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +54. + +Aradus cinnamomeus +Panzer, 1806 Ухова + +, ОΛьшванг 2014. + + + + + +Распространение. +Европейско-сибирский виΑ. + + + + +Замечание. +На территории заповеΑника отмечаΛся Б. +В +. Красуцким в июΛе +1996 г +. в березово-пихтово-еΛовом Λесу (материаΛы отчета). +В +коΛΛекции +ВГЗ +экземпΛяры виΑа отсутствуют. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFCAAAF447F73FD4C.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFCAAAF447F73FD4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..342d500261b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFCAAAF447F73FD4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +52. + + +Aneurus +( +Aneurodes +) +avenius + +(Dufour, 1833) + + + + + +Ухова, ОΛьшванг 2014. + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + + +Замечание +. + +На территории заповеΑника отмечаΛся Б. +В +. Красуцким в июΛе +1996 г +. в пихто-еΛьнике осочково-меΛкотравном, на трутовых грибах (материаΛы отчета). +В +коΛΛекции +ВГЗ +экземпΛяры виΑа отсутствуют. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFF27A92F794DFF30.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFF27A92F794DFF30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fadb0688cbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFF27A92F794DFF30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +51. +* + + +Rhynocoris +( +Rhynocoris +) +annulatus + +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ПоΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 03– +10.06.2011 +— 1 экз., 10– +17.07.2013 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +Европейско-сибирский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFF27AAE17ACBFA7F.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFF27AAE17ACBFA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19f49f37d0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFF27AAE17ACBFA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +49. +* + +Onchochila simplex +(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1830) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ПоΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 10– +14.06.2013 +— 1 экз., 11– +16.06.2017 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFF27ABCD78EDF91E.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFF27ABCD78EDF91E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..174e5af8eee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFF27ABCD78EDF91E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +50. +* + + +Tingis +( +Tropidocheila +) +reticulata + +Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835 + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ПоΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 24.06– +01.07.2011 +— 1 экз., 14– +22.06.2013 +— 1 экз., 16– +22.08.2013 +— 1 экз., 27.06– +04.07.2014 +— 1 экз.; березняк вейниково-высокотравный, 03– +12.09.2018 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ПанатΛантический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFF27ADCF78D7FB93.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFF27ADCF78D7FB93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..310aec321fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBCFFDBFF27ADCF78D7FB93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +48. +* + + +Derephysia +( +Derephysia +) +foliacea + +(Fallén, 1807) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ПоΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 06– +12.07.2012 +— 1 экз., 12– +20.07.2012 +—1 экз., 31.07– +08.08.2014 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ГоΛарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFD9FCAAABA77ACBFDFD.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFD9FCAAABA77ACBFDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55b2e38e5a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFD9FCAAABA77ACBFDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + +66. +* + +Eremocoris abietis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Пихто-еΛьник высокотравно-папоротниковый, +01.06.1990 +— 1 экз., +07.09.2010 +— 1 экз., +22.05.2014 +— 1 экз., +05.09.2006 +— 1 экз., +01.06.2018 +— 1 экз., 25.06– +03.07.2018 +— 3 экз., 09– +16.07.2018 +— 2 экз., 23– +30.07.2018 +— 6 экз., 30.07– +06.08.2018 +— 4 экз., 06– +13.08.2018 +— 2 экз., 13– +20.08.2018 +— 6 экз., 27.08– +03.09.2018 +— 4 экз., 03– +12.09.2018 +— 3 экз., 25.05– +04.06.2019 +— 5 экз., 11– +17.06.2019 +— 3 экз.; березняк вейниково-высокотравный, +15.06.2017 +— 1 экз., 23.05– +01.06.2018 +— 1 экз., 11– +18.06.2018 +— 1 экз., 25.06– +03.07.2018 +— 3 экз., 27.08– +03.09.2018 +— 1 экз., 25.05– +04.06.2019 +— 1 экз.; кипрейно-вейниковые сообщества, 25– +30.06.2018 +— 4 экз., 23– +30.07.2018 +— 3 экз., 30.07– +06.08.2018 +— 1 экз., 11– +18.06.2019 +— 1 экз.; Λипово-пихтово-еΛовый Λес ( + +57 +° +23′30,6 +" +N + +, + +59 +° +47′05 +" +E + +), 11– +17.06.2019 +— 8 экз.; пихто-еΛьник меΛкопапоротниково-хвощовый, 11– +17.06.2019 +— 3 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFDAFCAAAA2F7F2BFA55.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFDAFCAAAA2F7F2BFA55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1beab0f5ebe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFDAFCAAAA2F7F2BFA55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +65. +* + +Drymus sylvaticus +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Щучково-разнотравный Λуг, +24.09.2004 +— 1 экз.; кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, 23.05– +1.06.2018 +— 1 экз.; березняк моΛоΑой меΛкотравный, 18– +25.06.2018 +— 1 экз.; березняк вейниково-высокотравный, 18– +25.06.2018 +— 1 экз., 23– +30.07.2018 +— 1 экз.; кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, 25.06– +03.07.2018 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +Евразиатский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFDAFCAAAE837F2BFBDC.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFDAFCAAAE837F2BFBDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b12d3dc742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFDAFCAAAE837F2BFBDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +64. +* + +Drymus brunneus +(R. F. Sahlberg, 1848) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Березняк вейниково-высокотравный, +17.09.2003 +— 2 экз., +31.08.2005 +— 12 экз., +06.06.2006 +— 2 экз., +6.09.2006 +— 12 экз., +29.05.2007 +— 3 экз., +20.07.2010 +— 3 экз., +21.06.2011 +— 1 экз., +01.09.2011 +— 2 экз., +23.05.2014 +— 1 экз., +07.09.2014 +— 6 экз., +30.05.2015 +— 2 экз., +03.09.2016 +— 4 экз., +15.06.2017 +— 2 экз., 23.05– +01.06.2018 +— 1 экз., 01– +11.06.2018 +— 1 экз., 23– +30.07.2018 +— 2 экз., 06– +13.08.2018 +— 5 экз., 20– +27.08.2018 +— 2 экз., 27.08– +03.09.2018 +— 7 экз., 03– +12.09.2018 +— 5 экз.; пихто-еΛьник высокотравно-папоротниковый, +26.08.2008 +— 2 экз.; кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, 25– +30.06.2018 +— 2 экз.; моΛоΑой березняк с Λипой, 23– +30.07.2018 +— 1 экз.; березняк моΛоΑой меΛкотравный, 06– +13.08.2018 +— 1 экз., 03– +12.09.2018 +— 2 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +Евразиатский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFDAFF27A8A878B6F891.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFDAFF27A8A878B6F891.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed1ea6f54cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFDAFF27A8A878B6F891.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +62. +* + +Cymus glandicolor +Hahn, 1832 + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ПоΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 25– +31.05.2017 +— 2 экз., 31.05– +09.06.2017 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +Евразиатский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFDAFF27A9FB794DFF30.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFDAFF27A9FB794DFF30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72c41008458 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFDAFF27A9FB794DFF30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +63. +* + +Ischnodemus sabuleti +(Fallén, 1826) + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ПоΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 14– +22.06.2013 +— 1 экз. + + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFDAFF27ABC478B6F940.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFDAFF27ABC478B6F940.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed4fd03fffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFDAFF27ABC478B6F940.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +61. +* + +Cymus aurescens +Distant, 1883 + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ПоΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 01– +05.06.2009 +— 2 экз., 11– +16.06.2017 +— 4 экз., 16– +23.06.2017 +— 1 экз., 23– +30.06.2017 +— 1 экз., 17– +21.07.2017 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +Евразиатский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFDAFF27ACDC7ACBFC84.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFDAFF27ACDC7ACBFC84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bb2eb8fdb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFDAFF27ACDC7ACBFC84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +59. +* + +Nysius ericae +(Schilling, 1829) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, +21.08.2013 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFDAFF27ADEF7ACBFA7C.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFDAFF27ADEF7ACBFA7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c3906377d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFDAFF27ADEF7ACBFA7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +60. +* + +Kleidocerys resedae +(Panzer,1797) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ПоΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 03– +06.07.2009 +— 1 экз., 23– +27.05.2011 +— 1 экз., 08– +15.07.2011 +— 1 экз., 17– +22.07.2013 +— 1 экз., 09– +11.06.2017 +— 8 экз., 11– +16.06.2017 +— 3 экз., 16– +23.06.2017 +— 1 экз., 23– +30.06.2017 +— 4 экз., 17– +21.07.2017 +— 1 экз., 05– +15.09.2017 +— 1 экз.; березняк вейниково-высокотравный, +03.09.2016 +— 1 экз., 18– +25.06.2018 +— 1 экз.; кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, 18– +25.06.2018 +— 2 экз., 25– +30.06.2018 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFDAFF27AFE97B05FD89.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFDAFF27AFE97B05FD89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..931ecf1c454 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBDFFDAFF27AFE97B05FD89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +58. +** + + +Berytinus +( +Lizinus +) +crassipes + +(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +МаΛиново-кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, +14.06.2017 +— 2 экз. + + + + + +Распространение +. + +Европейско-сибирский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD8FCAAA92F7ACBFF30.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD8FCAAA92F7ACBFF30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e835965b23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD8FCAAA92F7ACBFF30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + +78. +* + +Rhyparochromus pini +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Щучково-Αернистый Λуг, +11.06.1999 +— 1 экз.; кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество на границе Λеса, 25– +30.06.2018 +— 6 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FCAAA8147E57F8DD.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FCAAA8147E57F8DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1a989d3f41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FCAAA8147E57F8DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + +77. +* + +Peritrechus geniculatus +(Hahn, 1832) + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, +20.09.2010 +— 1 экз., +24.05.2014 +— 3 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ЗапаΑно-центраΛьнопаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FCAAAAAA7987FA96.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FCAAAAAA7987FA96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc8ba21bb49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FCAAAAAA7987FA96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +75. +** + +Graptopeltus lynceus +Fabricius, 1775 + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, +18.06.2014 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ЗапаΑно-паΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FCAAABE57987F984.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FCAAABE57987F984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76ec5471a85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FCAAABE57987F984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +76. +** + +Peritrechus angusticollis +(R. F. Sahlberg, 1848) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, +20.09.2010 +— 1 экз. + + + + + +Распространение +. + +Европейско-сибирский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FCAAAD5B794DFC01.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FCAAAD5B794DFC01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6607a946437 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FCAAAD5B794DFC01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + +73. +* + +Sphragisticus nebulosus +(Fallén, 1807) + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, +25.05.2018 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +Европейско-сибирский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FCAAAD937F49FB5E.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FCAAAD937F49FB5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f63e8bd2d40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FCAAAD937F49FB5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +74. + +Ligyrocoris sylvestris +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +БеΛяева и Αр. 2021. + + + + + +МатериаΛ. + +Разнотравный сухоΑоΛьный Λуг, + +07.08.1980 + +— 2 экз. ( +Т +. Стенченко) + +. + + + + +Распространение. +ГоΛарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FCAAAF547E57FCC9.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FCAAAF547E57FCC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b12a66c4638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FCAAAF547E57FCC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + +72. +* + +Megalonotus chiragra +(Fabricius, 1794) + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Березняк вейниково-высокотравный, +18.06.2008 +— 1 экз., 23– +30.07.2018 +— 1 экз.; поΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 10– +14.06.2013 +— 1 экз.; кипрейно-вейниковые сообщества, +24.05.2014 +— 1 экз., +14.06.2017 +— 1 экз., +25.05.2018 +— 1 экз., 23.05– +01.06.2018 +— 1 экз., 25– +30.06.2018 +— 2 экз.; пихто-еΛьник высокотравно-папоротниковый, +14.06.2017 +— 1 экз.; моΛоΑой разнотравный березняк с Λипой, 18– +25.06.2018 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ЗапаΑно-центраΛьнопаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FF27A81C78D7F8A2.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FF27A81C78D7F8A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1245d704c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FF27A81C78D7F8A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + +70. +* + +Trapezonotus desertus +Seidenstǘcker, 1951 + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Пихто-еΛьник высокотравно-папоротниковый, +30.08.2011 +— 1 экз.; кипрейно-вейниковые сообщества, +24.05.2014 +— 1 экз., +23.05.2016 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ГоΛарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FF27A906794DFEC4.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FF27A906794DFEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81ca053ab4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FF27A906794DFEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +71. +* + +Megalonotus antennatus +(Schilling, 1829) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +МоΛоΑой разнотравный березняк с Λипой, 18– +25.06.2018 +— 1 экз.; березняк вейниково-высокотравный, 23– +30.07.2018 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +Европейско-сибирский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FF27AA757BD5FA55.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FF27AA757BD5FA55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecfe7ce67e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FF27AA757BD5FA55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +68. +* + +Aphanus rolandri +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Березняк осочково-Λипняковый ( + +57 +° +24′41,9 +" +N + +, + +59 +° +43′40,9 +" +E + +), +23.06.2001 +— 2 экз.; пихто-еΛьник высокотравно-папоротниковый, +09.06.2004 +— 1 экз.; поΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 23– +27.05.2011 +— 1 экз.; кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, 25– +30.06.2018 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ЗапаΑно-центраΛьнопаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FF27ABBF78B6F98C.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FF27ABBF78B6F98C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43d0214747e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FF27ABBF78B6F98C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +69. +** + +Emblethis denticollis +Horvath, 1878 + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ПоΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 15– +23.05.2012 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +Евразиатский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FF27AC4E78D7FBE7.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FF27AC4E78D7FBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..975dfb96cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBEFFD9FF27AC4E78D7FBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +67. +* + +Scolopostethus thomsoni +Reuter, 1875 + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Березняк вейниково-высокотравный, +06.09.2006 +— 1 экз., +21.06.2011 +— 1 экз.; поΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 31– +08.09.2008 +— 1 экз.; кипрейно-вейниковые сообщества, +30.08.2011 +— 1 экз., +07.06.2012 +— 1 экз., +24.05.2013 +— 1 экз., 25– +30.06.2018 +— 1 экз.; моΛоΑой березняк меΛкотравный, 06– +13.08.2018 +— 1 экз.; моΛоΑой березняк с Λипой, 18– +25.06.2018 +— 8 экз., 23– +30.07.2018 +— 8 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ГоΛарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFD8FCAAAC20794DFCC1.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFD8FCAAAC20794DFCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79388cd8fc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFD8FCAAAC20794DFCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +85. +* + +Stictopleurus punctatonervosus +(Goeze, 1778) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Щучково-разнотравный Λуг, +17.09.2004 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFD8FCAAAD52794DFBF7.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFD8FCAAAD52794DFBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2a188f4228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFD8FCAAAD52794DFBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +86. +* + +Myrmus miriformis +(Fallén, 1807) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. + +Разнотравный сухоΑоΛьный Λуг, + +30.08.1980 + +— 2 экз. ( +Т +. Стенченко), + +11.09.1996 + +— 1 экз + +. + + + + +Распространение. +Трансевразиатский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFD8FCAAAEF77E57FEBD.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFD8FCAAAEF77E57FEBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83b8e8c8305 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFD8FCAAAEF77E57FEBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + +83. +* + +Stictopleurus abutilon +(Rossi, 1790) + + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Щучково-разнотравный Λуг, +17.09.2004 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ЗапаΑно-центраΛьнопаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFD8FCAAAF0F794DFDD3.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFD8FCAAAF0F794DFDD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d77883bf542 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFD8FCAAAF0F794DFDD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +84. +* + +Stictopleurus crassicornis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. + +Щучково-разнотравный Λуг, + +26.06.2006 + +— 1 экз. ( +Т +. Костромина) + +. + + + + +Распространение. +Трансевразиатский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFD8FF27A8637ACBF8DA.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFD8FF27A8637ACBF8DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8df4ff259e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFD8FF27A8637ACBF8DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +81. +* + +Corizus hyoscyami +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +Материал +. + +Разнотравный сухоΑоΛьный Λуг, + +17.09.2004 + +— 1 экз.; березняк вейниково-высокотравный, + +08.06.2005 + +— 1 экз.; щучково-разнотравный Λуг, + +26.06.2006 + +— 1 экз. ( +Т +. Костромина) + +. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFD8FF27A92678EAF812.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFD8FF27A92678EAF812.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d9744976eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFD8FF27A92678EAF812.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +82. +* + + +Rhopalus +( +Aeschyntelus +) +maculatus + +(Fieber, 1837) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. + +Щучково-разнотравный Λуг, + +26.06.2006 + +— 5 экз. ( +Т +. Костромина) + +. + + + + +Распространение. +Трансевразиатский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFD8FF27AC817ACBFA52.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFD8FF27AC817ACBFA52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e612c2b37f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFD8FF27AC817ACBFA52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +80. + +Coreus marginatus +(Linnaeus, 1758) Ухова + +, ОΛьшванг 2014. + + + + + +МатериаΛ. + +Зарастающая вырубка у границы заповеΑника (охранная зона), + +25.05.2001 + +— 1 экз.; щучково-разнотравный Λуг, + +02.08.2002 + +— 1 экз., + +26.06.2006 + +— 10 экз. ( +Т +. Костромина); пихто-еΛьник высокотравно-папоротниковый, + +07.09.2010 + +— 1 экз.; поΛяна смешанного березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 24.06– + +01.07.2011 + +— 1 экз., 04– + +10.07.2013 + +— 1 экз., 30.07– + +06.08.2013 + +— 1 экз., 22.08– + +02.09.2013 + +— 1 экз., 31.07– + +08.08.2014 + +— 1 экз., 28.08– + +07.09.2015 + +— 1 экз.; разнотравный сухоΑоΛьный Λуг, + +20.08.2011 + +— 1 экз., + +27.06.2012 + +— 1 экз., кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, 16– + +23.05.2001 + +— 1 экз., + +31.08.2011 + +— 1 экз + +. + + + + +Распространение. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFD8FF27AF4578D9FD4C.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFD8FF27AF4578D9FD4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8ae18eacf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFD8FF27AF4578D9FD4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +79. + +Pyrrhocoris apterus +(Linnaeus, 1758) Ухова + +, ОΛьшванг 2014. + + + + + +Распространение. +ЗапаΑно-центраΛьнопаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + +Замечание. +Три экземпΛяра этого виΑа зарегистрированы первым автором 7 июΛя +2011 г +. в маΛиново-кипрейном посΛепожарном сообществе, в прикомΛевой части ствоΛа моΛоΑой Λипы. ВпосΛеΑствии на территории заповеΑника не отмечаΛся. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFDFFCAAAA0178D7FEEE.xml b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFDFFCAAAA0178D7FEEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3505020508b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/75/EF/C575EF5DFFBFFFDFFCAAAA0178D7FEEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of the Visim Nature Reserve + + + +Author + +Ukhova, N. L. + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, E. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, S. A. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +XIV + + +2 + + +261 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-261-280 +add_ISSN_here +11362199 +94B7B42B-4F05-4D8F-B368-B2543B153595 + + + + + +87. +* + +Elasmostethus interstinctus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +МатериаΛ. + +Пихто-еΛьник меΛкотравно-зеΛеномошный, + +01.09.1990 + +— 1 экз.; березняк вейниково-высокотравный, + +25.09.2001 + +— 1 экз., + +17.09.2003 + +—1экз.,25.05– + +01.06.2004 + +— 1 экз.; + +10.09.2004 + +—2 экз., + +06.09.2006 + +—1 экз., 23.05– + +01.06.2018 + +— 1 экз.; зарастающая вырубка +1995 г +. (охранная зона), + +25.06.2002 + +— 1 экз.; разнотравный сухоΑоΛьный Λуг, + +24.09.2004 + +— 1 экз.; щучково-разнотравный Λуг, + +25.06.2006 + +— 1 экз. ( +Т +. Костромина); ветроваΛьный участок пихто-еΛьника высокотравно-папоротникового, + +07.09.2006 + +— 1 экз.; кипрейно-вейниковое сообщество, + +18.06.2014 + +— 4 экз.; пихто-еΛьник нагорный коренной, + +23.05.2006 + +— 1 экз.; поΛяна березово-еΛового Λеса на берегу р. ÀуΑка, 11– + +17.06.2009 + +— 1 экз., 17– + +19.06.2009 + +— 1 экз., 14– + +22.06.2013 + +— 1 экз., 27.06– + +04.07.2013 + +— 1 экз., 06– + +16.08.2013 + +— 1 экз., 22.08– + +02.09.2013 + +— 1 экз., 02– + +11.09.2013 + +— 1 экз., 13– + +17.06.2014 + +— 2 экз., 17– + +23.06.2014 + +— 3 экз., 09– + +11.06.2017 + +— 1 экз., 23 + +– +30.06.2017 +— 1 экз., 17– +21.07.2017 +— 1 экз., 16– +25.08.2017 +— 1 экз. + + + + +Распространение. +ГоΛарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/76/5D/C5765D8723F657E0C41C7CC8F2A44721.xml b/data/C5/76/5D/C5765D8723F657E0C41C7CC8F2A44721.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1aaaab901b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/76/5D/C5765D8723F657E0C41C7CC8F2A44721.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coccus pilosellae +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. radicis Hieracii Pilosellae. + +Sim. Paul. quadr. +113. @/ +Act. ups. +1742. +p. +54. +t. +2. + + + + +Habitat in Hieracii +Pilosellae +radicibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/76/70/C57670792E73F8287281313EBB1D959C.xml b/data/C5/76/70/C57670792E73F8287281313EBB1D959C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54e23af291e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/76/70/C57670792E73F8287281313EBB1D959C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,616 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lamiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Thymus praecox +Opiz subsp. +praecox + + + + + + +Frueher +Feld-Thymian + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 420800 Checklist: 1046840 +Lamiaceae +Thymus +Thymus serpyllum +aggr. +Thymus praecox Opiz +Thymus praecox Opiz subsp. praecox + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +3-10 cm +hoch. +Staengel +niederliegend-kriechend, in einem sterilen +Auslaeufer +endend. + +Staengel +der +bluehenden +Triebe stumpf 4kantig bis fast rund, auf der ganzen +Laenge +gleichmaessig +behaart + +, mit ca. 0,3 mm langen, +rueckwaerts +gerichteten Haaren. + +Blaetter +oval bis rundlich + +, 1-2mal so lang wie breit, gestielt, + +an den +bluehenden +Trieben nach unten kleiner werdend + +, oberseits kahl, +glaenzend +, unterseits mit +kraeftigen +Seitennerven. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsensteppen, +Foehrenwaelder +/ kollin-subalpin / VS, TI, GR, vereinzelt AN und M + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1w42-54 + 5.c.2n=56 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.2.1.1 - Inneralpine Felsensteppe ( +Stipo-Poion +) +
+4.2.1.2 - Kontinentaler Halbtrockenrasen ( +Cirsio-Brachypodion +) +
+6.4.3 - Kontinentaler +Steppen-Foehrenwald +( +Ononido-Pinion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Thymus praecox +Opiz subsp. +praecox + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Frueher +Feld-Thymian + +Nom +francais +: + +Thym +precoce + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Thymus praecox Opiz subsp. praecox + + +Checklist 2017 + +420800
= +Thymus praecox Opiz s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1706
= +Thymus praecox Opiz s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1613
= +Thymus praecox Opiz subsp. praecox + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1613
= +Thymus praecox Opiz s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +420800
= +Thymus praecox Opiz s.str. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2553
= +Thymus praecox Opiz s.str. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2075
= +Thymus praecox Opiz s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +420800
= +Thymus humifusus Bernh. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +420300
= +Thymus praecox Opiz s.str. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1428
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A3c; C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/77/21/C577216B00FA347F373F20F71879E4F4.xml b/data/C5/77/21/C577216B00FA347F373F20F71879E4F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3266666757c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/77/21/C577216B00FA347F373F20F71879E4F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Micaelamys namaquensis +(A. Smith 1834) + + + + + + + +[Micaelamys] namaquensis +(A. Smith 1834) + +, +South African Quart. J., 2: 160 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +South Africa +, S +Western Cape Province +, Little Namaqualand, +Cape +of Good Hope (restricted to Witwater by +Shortridge, 1942 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Namaqua Micaelamys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Micaelamys arborarius +Peters 1852 + +; + +Micaelamys auricomis +De Winton 1897 + +; + +Micaelamys avarillus +Thomas and Wroughton 1908 + +; + +Micaelamys avunculus +(Thomas 1904) + +; + +Micaelamys calarius +Thomas 1926 + +; + +Micaelamys capensis +Roberts 1926 + +; + +Micaelamys centralis +Schwann 1906 + +; + +Micaelamys drakensbergi +Roberts 1926 + +; + +Micaelamys epupae +Von Lehmann 1975 + +; + +Micaelamys grahami +Roberts 1915 + +; + +Micaelamys klaverensis +Roberts 1926 + +; + +Micaelamys lechochloides +Roberts 1926 + +; + +Micaelamys lehocla +A. Smith 1836 + +; + +Micaelamys longicaudatus +Von Lehmann 1955 + +; + +Micaelamys monticularis +Jameson 1909 + +; + +Micaelamys namibensis +Roberts 1946 + +; + +Micaelamys phippsi +Hill and Carter 1937 + +; + +Micaelamys siccatus +Thomas 1926 + +; + +Micaelamys waterbergensis +Roberts 1938 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +E +Angola +( +Crawford-Cabral, 1998 +), +South Africa +(except parts of Western, Northern, and +Eastern Cape +provinces, coastal +KwaZulu-Natal Province +, and Namib Desert; + +de Graaff, + +1997 +v + + +; Taylor, 1998), +Botswana +, +Zimbabwe +, S and C +Mozambique +(absent from central and coastal regions), S +Malawi +, and SE +Zambia +. Range abstracted from +Skinner and Smithers (1990:278) +and +Chimimba et al. (1999:507) +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +Aethomys namaquensis + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Originally described as a species of + +Gerbillus +(Gerbillinae) + +, subsequently treated as a species of + +Aethomys +(G. M. +Allen, 1939 +) + +, + +Thallomys +( +Ellerman, 1941 +) + +or + +Rattus + +in subgenus + +Praomys +(Ellerman et al., 1953) + +. There is appreciable variation in body size and pelage coloration among geographic samples, but past systematic studies do not recognize subspecies or significant clinal patterns of variation (Chimimba, 1998; +Chimimba et al., 1999 +). A recent intraspecific morphometric analysis across a more comprehensive geographic region in southern Africa suggested recognition of four subspecies ( + +Chimimba, 2001 +a + +) in which distributional limits coincide with major phytogeographical zones. Integrity of these subspecific units, however, requires independent testing with molecular data. Non-geographic variation due to sex and age reported by +Chimimba and Dippenaar (1994) +. Of all the species of either + +Micaelamys + +or even + +Aethomys + +, + +M. namaquensis + +has the most extensive geographic distribution and is sympatric with all the other species of + +Aethomys + +and + +Micaelamys + +occurring in the Southern African Subregion ( +Chimimba et al., 1999 +). Reviewed by +Meester et al. (1986) +, +Skinner and Smithers (1990) +, Chimimba (1998), +Chimimba et al.(1999) +, and + +de Graaff ( + +1997 +v + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/77/4D/C5774D2BC422BA8EA75BE2A49B6C170B.xml b/data/C5/77/4D/C5774D2BC422BA8EA75BE2A49B6C170B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee36cacd253 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/77/4D/C5774D2BC422BA8EA75BE2A49B6C170B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution + + + +Author + +Schleip, Wulf D. + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +66 + + +29 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 +1313-2970-66-29 + + + + +Morelia oenpelliensis (Gow, 1977) + + + +Synonyms: + +Nyctophilopython oenpelliensis +(Gow)- +Hoser 2000 + + +Morelia oenpelliensis +Gow - +Henderson and Powell 2007 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/77/5C/C5775C4C7F9F5033A0479DF69FF88878.xml b/data/C5/77/5C/C5775C4C7F9F5033A0479DF69FF88878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..744a7e614cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/77/5C/C5775C4C7F9F5033A0479DF69FF88878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +Taxonomic updates in Amphitecna (Bignoniaceae): A new Mexican species and the re-establishment of the giant-leaved A. megalophylla + + + +Author + +Gomez-Dominguez, Hector +Herbario Eizi Matuda (HEM) Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ortiz-Rodriguez, Andres Ernesto +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico +ortizrodriguez.ae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Velasco-Espino, Delfilia +Herbario Eizi Matuda (HEM) Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hernandez-Burguete, Rene +Herbario Eizi Matuda (HEM) Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas, Mexico + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +171 + + +75 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.55397 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.55397 +1314-2003-171-75 +B145490BD62B597DA238655B709B325A + + + + + +Amphitecna fonceti Ortiz-Rodr. & +Gomez-Dominguez + +sp. nov. +Figures 2 +, 3 + + + +Type. + +Mexico. Chiapas, Municipio de La Concordia, +Area +de +Proteccion +de Recursos Naturales La Fraylesca, Rancho +"Pacayal" +a 3 +kilometros +del ejido Solo Dios,1441 m, +15°46'57.7"N +, +92°59'04.6"W +, 24 May 2020(fl, fr) + +Gomez- +Dominguez +H. y +Hernandez-Burguete +R. 3840 + +(holotype HEM; isotypes: MEXU, MO). + + + +Figure 2. +Vegetative features of + +Amphitecna fonceti + +sp. nov. +A +habit +B +phyllotaxy +C +adaxial side of leaf +D +abaxial side of leaf. Photographs by Hector +Gomez +Dominguez +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Amphitecna fonceti + +is distinguishable from the other species of + +Amphitecna + +by its ramiflorous inflorescences that bear multiple flowers per shoot, buds rounded at apex, large flowers with a transverse fold in the corolla throat, calyx surface pubescent and strongly costate, and fruits elliptic, apiculate at the apex. + +Amphitecna fonceti + +is morphologically similar to + +A. apiculata + +and + +A. latifolia + +, both of which occur in Mexico. However, + +A. apiculata + +differs by the small and tubular corollas, and by the calyx with a smooth and glabrous surface. + +Amphitecna latifolia + +, on the other hand, differs by the smaller leaves, smooth and glabrous calyx surface, and globose fruits with a rounded apex. The three species show different climatic preferences (Table +3 +). + + + +Description. + +Small to medium sized trees, 3-9 m alt., 6-25 cm DBH, the secondary branches terete. +Leaves +alternate-verticillate, clustered near the apex of branches, olive-green when dry, glabrous, coriaceous, 13-35 cm long +x +6-13.2 cm wide, oblanceolate to obovate, short acuminate, acute to attenuate basis, midrib slightly raised on the upper surface, prominent on the lower surface; secondary veins 10-20 on each side, slightly raised above, prominent below; petiole shorter than 1 cm long, merging with attenuate leaf base, red wine +in vivo +. +Inflorescences +bearing three to six flowers (rarely with a single flower), borne on leafless portions of old branches, rarely terminal or along the main trunk (cauliflory), with a sour-odor; pedicels, outer side of buds, and calyces pubescent and densely covered with lenticel-like white dots. +Flowers +more or less erect, not pendant, pedicel 38-60 mm long; buds, rounded at apex; calyx campanulate, 25-32 mm long, coriaceous, evenly +2-3 +-labiate, strongly costate, with 6-10 longitudinal ridges per lobe; corolla funnelform, with a transverse fold on throat between 22-27 mm from the base, pale green, 38-46 mm long +x +20-23 mm wide at the tube mouth, the basal portion of the corolla funnel-shaped, 9-13 mm long, lobes more or less fused into a frilly-margined rim; androecium with stamens 3 or 4, included, inserted 4-12 mm from base of the tube, anther thecae divergent, 5-6 mm long, filaments 12-29 mm long, staminodes shorter than 20 mm long when present, inserted 3-6 mm from base of the tube; gynoecium with ovary ca. 8 mm long +x +ca. 4 mm wide, broadly elliptic, glandular-papillose, style 25-29 mm long, stigma bifurcate; disc annular-pulvinate, ca. 11 mm in diameter. +Fruits +elliptic, 110-180 mm long +x +70-105 mm wide, acute to short acuminate at apex, rounded to short acuminate at the base. + + + +Figure 3. +Reproductive features of + +Amphitecna fonceti + +sp. nov. +A +ramiflorous inflorescences with several flowers per shoot +B +corolla mouth +C +strongly costate calyx +D +corolla showing three stamens +E +corolla showing the transverse fold in the throat +F +flower developmental stages, from bud to anthesis +G +fruit shape variation. Photographs by Hector +Gomez +Dominguez +. + + + + +Habitat and ecology. + +This species is known only from the type locality in Chiapas, Mexico. The species inhabits areas with sedimentary soils, mostly formed by sandstones with a thin layer of organic matter, mostly within altered remnants of oak and pine-oak forest. The species with which it coexists are + +Quercus rugosa + +Nee +, + +Inga vera + +Willd, + +Damburneya coriacea + +(Sw.) Trofimov & Rohwer, + +Eugenia capuli + +(Schltdl. & Cham.) Hook. & Arn., + +Trema micrantha + +(L.) Blume, + +Cecropia obtusifolia + +Bertol., and + +Coffea arabica + +L. + + + +Phenology. +Specimens were collected in full bloom or with ripe fruit in April and May. Flower buds were observed in March and ripe fruits in June. + + +Etymology. + +The +specific +epithet honors FONCET (Fondo de +Conservacion +El Triunfo, A.C.), in recognition of 18 years of funding dedicated to conservation projects in natural protected areas within the Sierra Madre de Chiapas, Mexico. + + + +Conservation status. + +According to the +IUCN (2019) +, this species is considered as Critically Endangered [CR B1ab (iii)]. Its area of occupancy (AOO) is 8.0 km2 and the extent of occurrence (EOO) is 0.154 km2, showing a restricted distribution. Although the new species is distributed within a protected natural area, the oak, pine-oak forest at the type locality is seriously fragmented, with only small remnants persisting. + +Amphitecna fonceti + +is rare, with only 12 individuals being known to date. + + + +Uses. + +The indigenous community where + +A. fonceti + +is found uses the fruits to treat respiratory diseases. The seeds of ripe fruits are extracted and soaked in a bottle of tequila for a week, after which a small glass is drunk in the morning to treat asthma. For whooping cough, two tablespoons of honey and almond oil are poured into the fruit after the removal of the fruit tip. The fruit is then cooked in water bath and its interior used as syrup. Its medicinal use likely helps the maintenance of this species within local coffee plantations. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Mexico. Chiapas, La Concordia: +Area +de +Proteccion +de Recursos Naturales, La Fraylesca; Rancho Pacayal a 3 +kilometros +del ejido Solo Dios, +15°46'54.9"N +, +92°59'04.8"W +, 1359 m., 24 de Mayo de 2020., + +Gomez- +Dominguez +, H. + +and + +Hernandez-Burguete +, R. 3841 + +(HEM); same locality, + +Gomez- +Dominguez +, H. + +and + +Hernandez-Burguete +, R. 3842 + +(HEM); + +Gomez- +Dominguez +, H., Velazco Espino, D. + +and + +Hernandez-Burguete +, R. 3841 + +(XAL). + + + +Notes. + +In addition to + +A. apiculata + +and + +A. latifolia + +, + +A. fonceti + +can also be confused with + +A. sessilifolia + +, another species from the + +A. molinae + +group. However, + +A. sessilifolia + +(endemic to Costa Rica) shows terminal flowers, larger corollas, stamens inserted 13-18 mm from base of the corolla tube, larger pistils, smooth and glabrous calyces ( +Gentry 1980 +, Table +3 +). + +Amphitecna sessilifolia + +has been incorrectly reported to Mexico ( + +Martinez-Melendez +et al. 2017 + +) based on misidentified specimens of + +A. breedlovei + +(e.g., Faustino Miranda 6916, MEXU-67682), + +A. latifolia + +(e.g., G. +Martinez +C. 2294, MEXU-733205), and + +A. tuxtlensis + +(e.g., J.I. Calzada 1457, MEXU-309621). + + + + + +Amphitecna megalophylla + +resurrected + + +Our results indicate that + +A. megalophylla + +is best treated as a separate taxon that can be identified by the following features: pachycaul trees, with leaves up to 1 m long, multi-flowered inflorescences, cauliflorous and long-pedicellate flowers with a transverse fold in the corolla throat, and fruits with costate/angulate surfaces. The following species is thus treated as an accepted taxon here: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/77/87/C57787C2DD04FF8839F6389987DCF8D0.xml b/data/C5/77/87/C57787C2DD04FF8839F6389987DCF8D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..048569ecccc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/77/87/C57787C2DD04FF8839F6389987DCF8D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,683 @@ + + + +Elasmopus thalyae sp. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Maeridae), a new benthic species from soft and hard bottoms of Arcachon Bay (SE Bay of Biscay) + + + +Author + +Gouillieux, Benoit + + + +Author + +Sorbe, Jean Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3905 + + +1 + + +107 +118 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3905.1.6 +2783ddb2-f73f-4343-a0b1-3dd67ed27aca +1175-5326 +232770 +B282D65C-A3C2-44FE-BE71-EE595325A7C9 + + + + + + + +Elasmopus thalyae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Elasmopus rapax +. + +― + +Chevreux and Fage, 1925 +: 244 + +, figs 255, 256 (in part). + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, male, +9.45 mm +(BL), (MNHN-IU-2013-15778), Arcachon Bay (SW +France +), station ‛Stn. 11’ (44° +39.16N +–1° +12.09W +), depth: +2.4 m +. Collected during scuba diving with a hand-manipulated Eckman grab. Sediment characteristics: median particles size: 334.6 µm, silt and clay: 12.3%, fine sand: 14.5%, medium sand: 55.1%, coarse sand: 14.2%, gravel: 3.9%, organic content: 3.8%. +23 November 2011 +, coll. X. de Montaudouin. + + +Paratype +, male, +7.49 mm +(BL), (MNHN-IU-2013-15779), Arcachon Bay (SW +France +), station ‛Comprian’ (44° +40.41N +–1° +06.10W +), depth: +8.2 m +, near-bottom temperature: 18.7 °C. Collected with van Veen grab. Sediment characteristics: median particles size: 221.6 µm, silt and clay: 3.3%, fine sand: 35.8%, medium sand: 51.4%, coarse sand: 9.5%, gravel: 0.0%, organic content: 0.4%. +27 April 2011 +, coll. B. Gouillieux. Dissected specimen (13 slides). + + +Additional material examined. +Arcachon Bay: +50 males +(MNHN-IU-2013-15780), 40 brooding females (MNHN-IU-2013-15781), +17 females +with oostegites (MNHN-IU-2013-15782), +50 juveniles +(MNHN-IU-2013- 15783), 1 aberrant brooding female (MNHN-IU-2013-15784), Arcachon Bay (SW +France +), station ‛B13’ (44° +38.12N +–1° +14.11W +). On mussels hand-collected at +2 m +depth on the immerged part of a navigation buoy. +3 July 2013 +, coll. B. Gouillieux. + + +Chevreux + +Elasmopus +‘rapax’ + +collection: MNHN-IU-2009-5425, Guéthary, +France +, in algae: +1 male +, 1 brooding female and +1 juvenile +; MNHN-IU-2009-5427, Trébeurden, +France +, St. 771, in + +Saccorhiza + +bulbs, +August 1919 +: +17 males +, 12 brooding females, +5 females +with oostegites; MNHN-IU-2009-5430, Le Croisic, +France +, on the decapod +Majidae + +Maja brachydactyla +Balss, 1922 + +(initially mentioned as + +Maia + +sp.): +1 male +, +5 females +with oostegites; MNHN-IU-2009-5431, Locquirec, +France +, St. 773, in + +Saccorhiza + +bulbs, +September 1919 +: +2 males +, 2 brooding females, +2 females +with oostegites; MNHN-IU-2009-5432, Guéthary, +France +, in algae: +1 male +, 1 brooding female; MNHN-IU-2009-5433, Trébeurden, +France +: +1 male +, +1 female +with oostegites; MNHN-IU-2009- 5434, Le Croisic, +France +, on + +Maja brachydactyla + +(initially mentioned as + +Maia squinado + +): +31 males +, 25 brooding females, +40 females +with oostegites, +4 juveniles +; MNHN-IU-2009-5437, Iles Glénans, +France +, St.197, 0 +2 July 1887 +: +3 males +, 2 brooding females; MNHN-IU-2009-5439, Guéthary, +France +, St. 734, in + +Laminaria + +bulbs, +August–September 1905 +: +9 males +, 11 brooding females; +3 females +with oostegites; MNHN-IU-2009-5440, Saint Jean-de-Luz, +France +, in + +Saccorhiza + +bulbs, +14 September 1920 +: +1 male +, 2 brooding females. + + + +Type +locality. + +Station ‘Stn. 11’ (44° +39.16N +–1° +12.09W +), Arcachon Bay (SW +France +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name is dedicated to the daughter of the first author (GB). + + + + +Description. +Based on male +paratype +MNHN-IU-2013-15779. + + +Head +( +Figs 2 +, +3 +). +Eyes +subovoid; lateral cephalic lobe broad, truncated, anteroventral margin notched, anteroventral corner subquadrate. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 subequal in length to article 2, with 1 robust seta on posterodistal margin; article 3 shorter; accessory flagellum short, 3-articulate, distal article tiny; flagellum with 28 articles. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 2 cone gland slightly reaching beyond distal end of article 3, article 4 slightly longer than article 5; flagellum with 11 articles. +Upper lip +distally rounded with many setules. +Mandible +incisor asymmetrical, with smooth cutting edge and 2 apicomedial cusps; accessory setal row with 4 serrulate setae; molar well developed, triturative; palp well developed, 3-articulate; article 1 about twice as long as broad, shorter than article 2; article 2 slightly shorter than article 3, inner margin with long and short setae; article 3 falcate, +3 x +as long as broad, distal half with comb-like row of setae, increasing in length distally, with 3 long distal setae. +Lower lip +with many small setae on apical and inner margins of inner and outer plates; tube-like structure on distomesial margin of outer plates, extending into plate as thin tapering channel; mandibular lobes elongated and pointed. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate tapering distally, with 2 apical long plumose setae and many lateral simple setae; outer plate with 8 distal stout setae (difficult to observe), inner one simple with setules, other ones multicuspidate; palp 2-articulate, article 2 with long simple setae on distal half. +Maxilla 2 +with both plates equally thin; inner plate with short simple setae, 2 subapical long plumose setae and many shorter plumose setae in facial and marginal apical rows; outer plate with long plumose setae in facial and marginal apical rows. +Maxilliped +palp article 3 with small distal protuberance apically covered with many setules. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Elasmopus thalyae + + +sp. nov. + +A) holotype, male, BL = 9.45 mm, MNHN-IU-2013-15778, habitus in lateral view. B) paratype, male, BL = 7.49 mm, MNHN-IU-2013-15779, accessory flagellum. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 0.1 mm. + + + +Pereon +( +Figs 4 +, +5 +). +Gnathopod 1 +subchelate; coxa anteroventral corner slightly produced, rounded, anterior margin slightly concave; basis with 2 median stout curved setae on outer face, long setae on posterior margin and a subdistal tuft of setae on posterodistal corner; ischium with subdistal tuft of setae on posterodistal corner; merus with 2 subdistal rows of long and short setae; carpus about 1.6 x as long as broad, slightly shorter to propodus, with clusters of setae on distal half of inner face and along posterior margin; propodus palm acute, slightly convex, entire, limited posteriorly by 4 robust sensory setae (2 short and 2 long ones), clusters of setae along anterior and posterior margins as well as on inner face. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; coxa regularly convex distally; basis with short and long setae along posterior margin; ischium with two setae on posterodistal corner; merus produced posterodistally, with 2 clusters of setae along distal half of posterior margin; carpus compressed, lobate, broader than long, with many clusters of setae on posterior projection and 1 cluster on anterodistal corner; propodus expanded, with many clusters of setae all along anterior and posterior margins as well on inner face, palm slightly concave and sculptured, 0.42 x length of propodus, with weak excavation in which dactylus rests, subquadrate distomedial shelf with rows of 4 medial and 4 lateral sensory robust setae, palmar margin without robust setae, subpalmar area with two subacute inner teeth, mid and distal palm respectively; dactylus closing along and reaching end of palm, with one setae on proximal anterior margin, apically blunt. +Pereopds 3 +and +4 +similar, except coxae; coxa 3 regularly convex distally, posterior margin slightly concave; coxa 4 posterodistal lobe slightly developed, with rounded posteromedial corner, ventral margin with many small setae and 7 long setae. +Pereopods 5–7 +broadly expanded; basis posterior margin with short setae (P5) or with short setae and few long slender setae (P6–P7). +Pereopod 5 +basis expanded; posterior margin convex, posterodistal corner rounded; carpus and propodus with robust and slender setae on anterior margin. +Pereopod 6 +basis posterior margin convex, minutely serrate, posterodistal corner rounded; carpus and propodus with robust and slender setae on anterior margin; propodus not expanded posterodistally. +Pereopod 7 +basis posterior margin convex, minutely serrate, posteroventral corner broadly rounded; propodus not expanded posterodistally. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Elasmopus thalyae + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, male, BL = 7.49 mm, MNHN-IU-2013-15779. A) right mandible, posterior view; B) right maxilliped, anterior face; C) left maxilla 2, anterior face; D) left maxilla 1, anterior face; E) upper lip; F) lower lip, anterior face. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Elasmopus thalyae + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, male, BL = 7.49 mm, MNHN-IU-2013-15779. A) right gnathopod 1, outer face; B) right gnathopod 2, outer face; C) right gnathopod 2, detail of shelf. Additional material collected at station ‛B13’, used for SEM. D) male, BL = 9.45 mm, gnathopod 2 dactylus and propodus, inner face showing ornamentation of palm; E) female, BL = 7.73 mm, gnathopod 2 dactylus and propodus, inner face. Scale bars: A, B, D, E: 0.5 mm; C: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Elasmopus thalyae + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, male, BL = 7.49 mm, MNHN-IU-2013-15779. A–E) outer face of right pereopods 3–7 and corresponding coxae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Elasmopus thalyae + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, male, BL = 7.49 mm, MNHN-IU-2013-15779. A–C) outer view of right uropods 1–3; D) outer view of left epimeral plates 1–3; E) dorsal view of telson. Scale bars: A–C, E: 0.2 mm; D: 0.5 mm. + + + +Pleon +( +Figs 2 +, +6 +). +Pleonites 1–3 +dorsally smooth. +Epimera 1–3 +with short and long setae along distal margin, some arranged in clusters; posterodistal corner with small tooth. +Epimeron 3 +posterior margin serrated on distal part. +Urosomites 1–3 +dorsally smooth. +Uropod 1 +peduncle longer than rami, with robust basofacial seta; inner ramus longer than outer ramus. +Uropod 2 +peduncle about as long as outer ramus, inner ramus longer than outer ramus. +Uropod 3 +peduncle shorter than rami; rami distally truncated, apical robust setae long and short; inner ramus slightly shorter than outer ramus, distal end just reaching tip of outer ramus; rami long (length 2.5–2.6 x breadth), 1-articulate. +Telson +cleft 0.84 x telson length, longer than broad, outer margin with two short pappose setae; each lobe with long inner and short outer apical cusps, both apically acute; distal indentation with 2 subapical robust setae, one short and one long (the last one 0.5 x telson length). + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). +Gnathopod 2 +less powerful than in male ( +Fig. 4 +). Palm not excavate, regularly convex, without shelf and teeth, but with a row of short sensory robust setae both on mesial and lateral margins; proximal end of palm limited by 3 submarginal sensory robust setae. +Uropod 3 +inner ramus distinctly shorter than outer ramus, distal end clearly not reaching tip of outer ramus. +Telson +lobes with distal indentation most frequently bearing 3 subapical robust setae, shortening from outer to inner; inner cusp less acute than in male. + + +Morphological variations. +In the biggest males (BL> +11 mm +), the accessory flagellum of antenna 1 is 4- articulate, the shelf of gnathopod 2 palm can bears up to 5 medial and 5 lateral sensory robust setae. + + +The number of long setae along the ventral margin of coxa 4 ranges between 5 and +8 in +males, between 2 and +8 in +females. The apical setation of telson lobes shows a great variability both in males and females, with the following observed formula: 2+2 (as in the male +paratype +), 2+3, 3+2, 3+3. When present on telson lobes, the third robust seta in inner position is shorter than the other ones. + + + + +Remarks. +Vader and Krapp-Schickel (2012) +published a world key of + +Elasmopus + +species, established on adult males. According to this key, + +E. thalyae + + +sp. nov. + +is discriminated by couplet 35 (uropod 3 rami subequal versus uropod 3 rami very unequal in + +E. hooheno +Barnard, 1970 + +). However, the subsequent couplet 36 is not discriminant because the new species shows a mix of characters between the two propositions: gnathopod 2 with 3 protuberances (shelf and 2 teeth) in + +E. mayo +Barnard, 1979 + +and coxa 4 with more than 5 setae on ventral margin in + +E. rapax +Costa, 1853 + +, + +E. lecroyae +García-Madrigal, 2010 + +and + +E. bampo +Barnard, 1979 + +. + +Elasmopus thalyae + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily distinguished from these close species by its telson ornamentation, characterized by distal robust setae clearly reaching beyond telson tip. Furthermore, additional distinguishing characters can be used: telson lobes regularly rounded distally in + +E. lecroyae + +(versus distally acute); article 3 of mandibular palp deeply falcate in + +E. bampo + +(versus falcate); posterior margin of epimeron 3 with only 1–2 notches in + +E. mayo + +(versus distally serrate). + + +In Arcachon Bay, + +E. thalyae + + +sp. nov. + +has probably been confused with + +E. rapax + +in past studies on benthic communities (de + +Montaudouin +et al. +2006 + +). However, the new species can be distinguished from Hughes and Lowry’s +neotype +by the following characters: cone gland of antenna 2 peduncle article 2 slightly reaching beyond distal end of peduncle article 3 (versus not reaching to end of peduncular article 3); antenna 2 article 4 slightly longer than article 5 (versus subequal to article 5); mandibular palp article 2 slightly shorter than article 3 (versus longer than article 3), gnathopod 2 shelf with rows of 4–5 medial and 4–5 lateral sensory robust setae (versus 2 medial and 4 lateral robust setae); gnathopod 2 propodus palmar with 2 subacute inner teeth (versus 3 subacute teeth); coxa 4 with rounded posteromedial corner (versus subrectangular corner); pereopod 5 basis with only short setae (versus long setae); pereopods 5–6 basis posterior margin convex (versus straight margin); uropod 1 inner ramus longer than outer ramus (versus subequal in length); uropod 2 inner ramus longer than outer ramus (versus subequal to outer ramus); uropod 3 with long and short apical robust setae (versus only short apical robust setae); telson with acute inner apical lobes (versus broadly rounded lobes), each lobe with one short and one long subapical robust setae (versus 2 subapical short robust setae). + + + + +Eleven + +Elasmopus + +species were not included in the identification key of +Vader and Krapp-Schickel (2012) +for different reasons: insufficiently detailed descriptions ( + +E. erythraeus +( +Kossmann, 1880 +) + +, + +E. dentipalmus +Walker, 1916 + +, + +E. barbatus +Schellenberg, 1925 + +, + +E. caprai +Maccagno, 1936 + +, + +E. fusimanus +Oliveira, 1951 + +, + +E. perditus +Reid, 1951 + +, + +E. rishikondiensis +Kanakadurga, +Rao and Shyamashundari, 1981 + +, + +E. spinipes +Mateus and Mateus, 1986 + +), subsequent description of new species ( + +E. atollicus +Myers, 2014 + +, + +E. ora +Myers, 2014 + +). Morphological comparisons between + +E. thalyae + + +sp. nov. + +and each of these species (male specimens; male not known in + +E. caprai + +) has been carried out according to literature data. All these species differs from + +E. thalyae + + +sp. nov. + +by the following characters: pleon sparsely setose in + +E. erythraeus + +versus smooth ( +Kossmann, 1880 +); 2 distal protuberances on gnathopod 2 palm in + +E. dentipalmus + +versus one mid and one distal protuberance on palm ( +Walker, 1916 +); distally rounded inner lobe of telson in + +E. barbatus + +versus distally acute ( +Schellenberg, 1925 +); uropod 1 without robust setae on inner ramus and telson apex truncated in + +E. fusimanus + +versus robust setae on uropod and telson distally acute ( +Oliveira, 1951 +); carpus of gnathopod 1 as long as broad, palm limited by 1 small robust seta in + +E. perditus + +versus carpus longer than broad, palm limited by 4 robust setae ( +Reid, 1951 +); uropod 3 outer ramus with 2 transverse rows of setae in + +E. rishikondiensis + +versus 3 transverse rows of setae ( + +Kanakadurga +et al., +1981 + +); posterodistal corner of pereopods 3–4 propodus with 1 large striated seta in + +E. spinipes + +versus without striated seta ( + +Mateus +et al. +1986 + +); rami of uropod 3 unequal in + +E. atollicus + +versus subequal rami ( +Myers, 2014 +); hind margin of pereopod 7 basis with only short setae in + +E. ora + +versus long and short setae ( +Myers, 2014 +). + + +A female (Fig. 7) with aberrant morphology (MNHN-IU-2013-15784) was collected in Arcachon Bay (station ‘B13’ +03/07/2013 +, mussel fouling, BL: +8.56 mm +), characterized by a supernumerary antenna inserted outside right antenna 2. This appendage is clearly shorter than antenna 2 and with an intermediate morphology between antenna 1 and antenna 2 (bi-articulate peduncle distally bearing two small flagella, the longer one with 8 articles and the shorter one with 6 articles). This aberrant female also showed an unusual telson with 4 subapical robust setae (short external one) on the left lobe. + + +The +E. ‘rapax’ +from the MNHN collection (English Channel and Atlantic coast of +France +) contained +67 males +, +112 females +and +5 juveniles +. According to our morphological observations, all the males actually belong to the new species + +E. thalyae + + +sp. nov. + +herein described. Such a conclusion is strengthened by gnathopod 2 ornamentation of these specimens, characterized by a subquadrate shelf and 2 teeth along palmar margin. However, when compared to the Arcachon specimens, the telson structure shows some variability in the shape of inner cusp (from acute to rounded) and in the relative length of subapical robust setae (longer or shorter than inner lobe). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/78/16/C578166183043C5AC4C23E534D77043F.xml b/data/C5/78/16/C578166183043C5AC4C23E534D77043F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5205fcdaf52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/78/16/C578166183043C5AC4C23E534D77043F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Revision of the Ceratocapsine Renodaeus group: Marinonicoris, Pilophoropsis, Renodaeus, and Zanchisme, with descriptions of four new genera (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae) + + + +Author + +Henry, Thomas J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +490 + + +1 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880 +1313-2970-490-1 +C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A +C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Miridae + + + +Marinonicoris myrmecoides Carvalho +Figs 93, 94, 280-282 + + + + +Marinonicoris myrmecoides +Carvalho, 1988: 877 (orig. descrip.); +Carvalho and Froeschner 1990 +: 328 (type data, depository); +Schuh 1995 +: 141 (cat.); +Carpintero et al. 2006 +: 8 (list, distr.). + + + +Diagnosis. +This species (Figs 93, 94) is recognized by the generic characters, including the swollen pronotum, constricted hemelytra, the golden and silvery scale-like setae on the clavus and corium, the lack of erect, bristle-like dorsal setae, and the male genitalia, especially the parameres (Figs 280, 282). + + +Description. +Male (n = 2): Length 2.98-3.36 mm, width 1.14-1.18 mm. Head: Width 0.72-0.77 mm, interocular width 0.30-0.34 mm. Labium: Imbedded in glue. Antenna: Segment I, length 0.16-0.21 mm; II, 0.51-0.58 mm; III, 0.30-0.37 mm; IV, 0.34-0.40 mm. Pronotum: Length 0.51-0.58 mm, basal width 0.91-1.04 mm. + +Coloration +: Head: yellow brown to dark brown. Antenna: Segment I yellowish brown, with a red streak on inner margin; segments +II-IV +dark brown. Pronotum: Dark brown, area around calli sometimes slightly paler brown. Scutellum: Brown. Hemelytron: Dark brown, area on basal half of corium and clavus appearing paler brown because of setal coloration. Ventral surface: Thoracic area yellowish brown, mesopleural area with a glaucous sheen; abdomen dark brown to fuscous, glaucous stridulatory patch distinct. Ostiolar evaporative area: Dark brown, with a red knob at middle of auricle. Legs: Dark brown, apices of hind femora and tibiae and all of tarsi and claws pale yellowish brown. + +Structure, texture, and vestiture: As in generic description. Head, pronotum, and hemelytra shiny. Labium: Extending about to hind coxae or base of abdomen. Each hemelytron with two rows of silvery scale-like setae, one across the base of the corium and clavus, and one across the middle of the corium and apex of the clavus; area between densely covered with golden scale-like setae (but lacking erect, bristle-like setae). +Male genitalia: Left paramere (Fig. 280): Elongate, distal stem-like, with beak-like apex elongate, basal half stouter with a short, slender, apically rounded arm. Right paramere (Fig. 282): Stout, with a slender, apically bifid arm near base. Phallotheca (Fig. 281): Stout, apex with three comb-like processes. +Female (n = 4): Length 2.62-2.98 mm, width 1.02-1.18 mm. Head: Width 0.70-0.72 mm, interocular width 0.30-0.35 mm. Labium: Imbedded in glue. Antenna: Segment I, length 0.16-0.18 mm; II, 0.50-0.53 mm; III, 0.55 (others missing) mm; IV missing. Pronotum: Length 1.00-1.03 mm, basal width 0.80-0.91 mm. Similar to male in color, texture, and vestiture. + + +Distribution. + +Previously known only from the holotype taken in +Parana +, Brazil. +Carpintero et al. (2006) +reported specimens from Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Rio Grande Norte is a new Brazilian state record. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Discussion. +The holotype, though not borrowed, was examined during a visit to the Museu Nacional collection (MNHN) in Rio de Janeiro. This species is easily distinguished by the structure of the male genitalia. + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype ♂, BRAZIL: +Parana +: +Telemaco +Borba, Reserva Samuel Kalbin, [24.35ES 50.6167EW], 669 m, 02 Nov 1986, Lev. Ent. Profau Par, +lampada +(00175020) (MNRJ). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +ARGENTINA:Chaco: Fontana, Unknown, 1♀ (00071514) (USNM); 1♂, Martin Garcia Isl., Buenos Aires Prov., Nov. 96, M. C. +Coscaron +(MACN); 1♂, Arroya Martires, Misiones, Aug. 1995, D. L.Carpintero (MACN); 1♀, Corrientes Prov., Bella Vista, June 1936 (MACN). BRAZIL:Sao Paulo: Piracicaba, 22.73931ES 47.655EW, Unknown, 1♀ (00071513) (USNM). 1♂, Natal, Rio Grand Norte, Feb. 1952, M. Alvarenga (MNHN). PARAGUAY: 1♂, Arroya Aguapey, Mar. 1994, D. L. Carpintero (MACN). URUGUAY: 1♀, Rivera Dept., Sierra and Arroya de al Aurora, 12 Jan. 1971 (MACN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/78/1B/C5781BDFEE5257F4BD50B9AC62D56C9D.xml b/data/C5/78/1B/C5781BDFEE5257F4BD50B9AC62D56C9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f7b8448996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/78/1B/C5781BDFEE5257F4BD50B9AC62D56C9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Three new species of the spider genus Utivarachna Kishida, 1940 (Araneae, Trachelidae) from China and Vietnam + + + +Author + +Chu, Chang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-5463 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Pham, Dinh-Sac +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-5270 +Vietnam National Museum of Nature (VNMN), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-06 + + +1181 + + +201 +217 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.110628 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.110628 +1313-2970-1181-201 +AB0B755AC53046CD87F277599B974343 +CA5BA4745FFD57E19CB7B6E98161293E + + + + +Utivarachna linyejiei Chu & Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +♂ (IZCAS-Ar44626): +Vietnam +: Vinh Phuc Province: Tam Dao National Park, disturbed forest ( +21.5209°N +, +105.5583°E +, 693 m a.s.l.), hand caught in leaf litter, 12.XII.2007, leg. Dinh-Sac Pham. +Paratypes +: 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar44627), 1♂ (VNMN) and 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44629), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is dedicated to Mr Yejie Lin, who has helped us greatly with this research; noun (name) in genitive case. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species resembles + +U. fabaria + +Zhao & Peng, 2014 (cf. Figs +1 +- +3 +and +Jin et al. 2015 +: 573, figs 4-6), as males have a similar long RTA (Fig. +1B, C +), and females have a nearly trapezoidal atrium (A) (Fig. +2A +), bean-shaped bursae (B) (Fig. +2B +), and laminar fertilization ducts (FD) (Fig. +2B +). Males can be distinguished by the terminal portion of embolus slightly twist, almost reaching cymbium distally (Fig. +1B +; vs terminal portion of embolus straight, subdistally reaching cymbium in + +U. fabaria + +), by the short subtegulum (ST), which does not reach the embolus (E) in ventral view (Fig. +1B +; vs subtegulum long, almost reaching embolus in ventral view in + +U. fabaria + +), and by the sperm duct (SD) extending to the base of tegulum (Fig. +1B +; vs sperm duct separated from the base of tegulum by nearly three times the width of the sperm duct in + +U. fabaria + +). Females can by distinguished by the copulatory openings (CO) transverse, separated by about three times their diameter (Fig. +2A +; vs copulatory openings oblique, separated by less than their diameter in + +U. fabaria + +), by the copulatory ducts (CD) strongly convoluted, basal and middle part with two twists, distal part coiled around connecting duct (CnD) (Fig. +2B +; vs copulatory ducts not twisted in + +U. fabaria + +), by the connecting ducts located on the area between copulatory openings (Fig. +2A, B +; vs connecting ducts located on the lateral areas of copulatory openings in + +U. fabaria + +), by the posterior part of bursae wider than middle part of it (Fig. +2B +; vs posterior part of bursae as wide as middle part of it in + +U. fabaria + +), and by the spermathecae (SP) separated by about half of their diameter (Fig. +2B +; vs spermathecae separated by less than half of their diameter in + +U. fabaria + +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Utivarachna linyejiei + +sp. nov., holotype male +A-C +palp +A +prolateral view +B +ventral view +C +retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, ST = subtegulum. Scale bar: 0.20 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Utivarachna linyejiei + +sp. nov., paratype female +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium, B = bursa, CD = copulatory duct, CnD = connecting duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GP = glandular particles, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.20 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Utivarachna linyejiei + +sp. nov., holotype male ( +A, B +) and paratype female ( +C, D +) +A-D +habitus +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +dorsal view +D +ventral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male. +Habitus (Fig. +3A, B +). Total length 4.59. Carapace (Fig. +3A +): length 2.32, width 1.82, reddish brown; cervical groove, radial grooves indistinct; fovea distinct, dark, and short. Eyes (Fig. +3A +): AER procurved, PER recurved in dorsal view, PER wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.15, PME 0.13, PLE 0.15; AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.11, PME-PME 0.17, PME-PLE 0.24; MOA 0.35 long, anterior width 0.30, posterior width 0.44. Mouthparts (Fig. +3B +): chelicerae reddish brown, with three promarginal (middle largest) and four retromarginal (proximal largest, distal smallest) teeth; endites depressed posteriorly, slightly convergent anteriorly, with dense setae on inner margin; labium nearly trapezoidal, length 0.49, width 0.38. Sternum (Fig. +3B +) length 1.30, width 1.14, light reddish brown, with reddish-brown edges, with precoxal triangles and intercoxal extensions, posterior region protruding strongly between coxae IV. Pedicel cylindrical, sclerotized, relatively short, reddish brown. Abdomen (Fig. +3A, B +) faintly yellow, 2.27 long, 1.56 wide, dorsum with scutum covering more than half of dorsal surface, with four indistinct reddish-brown spots centrally; venter with brown stripes, two lines of spots in the median field. Spinnerets surrounded by brown rings. Legs: anterior legs reddish brown, distinctly thicker than yellowish-brown posterior legs. Leg measurements: I 6.33 (1.89, 0.88, 1.55, 1.27, 0.74); II 5.81 (1.75, 0.74, 1.40, 1.26, 0.66); III 4.24 (1.22, 0.59, 0.83, 1.11, 0.49); IV 5.49 (1.56, 0.62, 1.19, 1.53, 0.59). + + +Palp +(Fig. +1A-C +): tibia shorter than half of cymbium length; RTA about 1.08 times longer than tibia, with wide base and narrow, blunt tip, with slight curvature distally. Bulb nearly oval, posterior part wider than anterior part; tegulum approximately 1.46 times as long as its maximum width in ventral view; subtegulum (ST) sclerotized, occupying approximately 1/5 of tegulum width in ventral view; sperm duct (SD) distinct, U-shaped in ventral view, extending to base of tegulum. Embolus (E) long, anticlockwise, obliquely coiled twice, coils as wide as minimum width of tegulum; basal portion of embolus lamellar, wide, arising at 12:30 +o'clock +from bulb; terminal portion of embolus filiform, slightly twist, suspended in above distal cymbial alveolus. + + +Female. +Habitus (Fig. +3C, D +). As in male except as noted. Total length 5.85. Carapace length 2.84, width 2.16, dark reddish brown. Eye (Fig. +3C +) sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.15, PME 0.13, PLE 0.15; AME-AME 0.09, AME-ALE 0.13, PME-PME 0.20, PME-PLE 0.33; MOA 0.41 long, anterior width 0.35, posterior width 0.46. Mouthparts (Fig. +3D +): chelicerae with three promarginal (middle largest) and four retromarginal (proximal largest, distal smallest) teeth. Sternum (Fig. +3D +) length 1.55, width 1.34, reddish brown with dark reddish-brown edges. Abdomen (Fig. +3C, D +): length 3.01, width 2.34, dorsum with four distinct, reddish-brown spots centrally. Leg measurements: I 7.36 (2.16, 0.94, 1.81, 1.58, 0.87); II 7.10 (2.12, 0.91, 1.65, 1.57, 0.85); III 5.36 (1.53, 0.76, 1.10, 1.34, 0.63); IV 7.02 (2.00, 0.76, 1.60, 1.99, 0.67). + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +2A, B +): epigynal plate longer than wide, spermathecae (SP) distinct, and bursae (B) indistinct in ventral view. Atrium (A) large and nearly trapezoidal, occupying more than half of length of epigyne, posterior margin wider than anterior margin. Copulatory openings (CO) small, semicircular, located at submedially, separated by about three times their diameter. Copulatory ducts (CD) long, strongly convoluted, basal and middle part with two twists, distal part coiled around connecting duct (CnD). Connecting ducts thin and slender, located on the area between copulatory openings, separated by less than spermathecae diameter. Bursae nearly bean-shaped, anterior part strongly constricted and curved, posterior part five times width of anterior part; bursae with several small clusters of glandular particles (GP) on posterior surface, occupying about 1/8 of bursa diameter. Spermathecae elliptical, small, separated by less than their diameter. Fertilization ducts (FD) laminar, separated from each other by posterior width of atrium. + + + +Distribution. + +Vietnam (Vinh Phuc, type locality; Fig. +10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/79/01/C579011EB2F041B1C77D4C3EEF618B70.xml b/data/C5/79/01/C579011EB2F041B1C77D4C3EEF618B70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eeeb5cc51b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/79/01/C579011EB2F041B1C77D4C3EEF618B70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Disakisperma obtusiflorum (Hochst.) P.M. Peterson & N.Snow + + + + +Leptochloa obtusiflora +Hochst. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984259 +; recordNumber: 9971; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Leptochloaobtusiflora Hochst.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Leptochloa; specificEpithet: obtusiflora; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Banagi +; verbatimLocality: Banagi to Seronera river crossing the corridor, mile 14.5 from Seronera; minimumElevationInMeters: 1371; decimalLatitude: +-2.3 +; decimalLongitude: +34.966667 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984260 +; recordNumber: 10666; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Leptochloaobtusiflora Hochst.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Leptochloa; specificEpithet: obtusiflora; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Klein's camp +; verbatimLocality: Kleins Camp to Bolgonja river; minimumElevationInMeters: 1646; decimalLatitude: +-1.7 +; decimalLongitude: +35.216667 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-05-25 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa & Arabia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/79/4D/C5794DD4D98FB152168A30E37E1E1D3E.xml b/data/C5/79/4D/C5794DD4D98FB152168A30E37E1E1D3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd76840e2e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/79/4D/C5794DD4D98FB152168A30E37E1E1D3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Salticus scenicus (Clerck, 1757) + + + + +Salticus scenicus +Bradley 2013 +: 202; +Roberts 2001 +: 51 [ + +Paquin and +Duperre +2003 + +: 200, mf (figs 2242-2244)] + + + +Distribution. +Coryell, Potter, Wichita + + +Locality. +Wildcat Bluff Nature Center + + +Type. +unknown + + +Etymology. +Greek, tent + + +Collection. +MSU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/79/82/C57982F3FE77C34C003866F73E8B51B9.xml b/data/C5/79/82/C57982F3FE77C34C003866F73E8B51B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d244eee6940 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/79/82/C57982F3FE77C34C003866F73E8B51B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cordia gerascanthus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 936. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 273 (1762). RCN: 1524. + + + +Lectotype +(Riedl in Kalkman & al., +Fl. Malesiana +, ser. I, 13: 77. 1997): [icon] " +Gerascanthus foliis ovato-oblongis, utrinque productis, racemis terminalibus +" in Browne, Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica: 170, t. 29, f. 3. 1756. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cordia gerascanthus + +L. + +( +Boraginaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/79/87/C57987DDE737EA4CEB05E1E1D4E056CD.xml b/data/C5/79/87/C57987DDE737EA4CEB05E1E1D4E056CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc72f611388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/79/87/C57987DDE737EA4CEB05E1E1D4E056CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Graemeloweus, a new scorpion genus from northern California, USA (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae) + + + +Author + +Soleglad, Michael E. + + + +Author + +Fet, Victor + + + +Author + +Graham, Matthew R. + + + +Author + +Ayrey, Richard F. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2016 + +227 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +1536-9307 +FA0FF913-69A2-45BA-AA3E-E457396B2EB0 + + + + + + +Genus + +Graemeloweus +Soleglad, Fet, Graham et Ayrey + + + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 1–10 +, +12–13 +; +Tables 1–2 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D7006B + + +77-5CFE-4514-A27C-85DBD17DD421 + + + + +Figure 12: + +Graemeloweus iviei + +, female and + +G. maidu + +, female, American River, El Dorado Co., California, USA. + + + + +Figure 13: + +Graemeloweus glimmei + +, female and habitat, Cache Creek, Lake Co., California, USA. + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Graemeloweus iviei +(Gertsch et Soleglad, 1972) + +, + +comb. nov. + +[= + +Vejovis iviei +Gertsch et Soleglad, 1972 + +], designated here. + + +Composition. +This genus contains three species: + +G. iviei + +, + +comb. nov. + +[= + +Vejovis iviei +Gertsch et Soleglad, 1972 + +] ( +type +species); + +G. glimmei + +, + +comb. nov. + +[= + +Pseudouroctonus glimmei +( +Hjelle, 1972 +) + +]; and + +G. maidu + +, + +comb. nov. + +[= + +Pseudouroctonus maidu +( +Savary et Bryson, 2016 +) + +]. + + + + +Distribution. +Found in northern +California +, +USA +(Butte, El Dorado, Lake, Marin, Mendocino, Napa, +Nevada +, Placer, Plumas, Shasta, Sierra, Sonoma, Stanislaus, Tehama, Trinity, and Yuba Counties.). See map in +Figure 11 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Orthobothriotaxic. Hemispermatophore median area equipped with a non-bifurcated primary lamellar hook and a secondary lamellar hook; mating plug is complex, possesses a two-part base, and a large asymmetric smooth edged barb. Chelal palm planes formed by carinae +D1 +| +D3 +| +D4 +and +V1 +| +V2 +| +V3 +are not subparallel, due to a well developed ventromedian ( +V2 +) carina. +Telson +vesicle lacks ventral ridges at the aculeus juncture, subaculear setal pair located on vesicle/aculeus juncture, and vesicular linear patch not presence on the dorsal surface. Cheliceral movable and fixed fingers lack dentition and/or protuberances on their ventral surfaces. Ventral surface of leg tarsus with 1–2 distal spinule pairs. See +Table 1 +for measurements of these species. + + + + +Etymology. +This genus (masculine in gender) is named in honor of our colleague and friend Graeme Lowe (Philadelphia, +Pennsylvania +, +USA +) who has made significant contributions to scorpion systematics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/79/98/C57998ED8BA4B18C9E8135426EBBE315.xml b/data/C5/79/98/C57998ED8BA4B18C9E8135426EBBE315.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ecca3e7fac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/79/98/C57998ED8BA4B18C9E8135426EBBE315.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +60. + +Ipomoea vivianae +Krapov. + +, +Bonplandia (Corrientes) +18 (1): 57. 2009. (Krapovickas 2009: 57) + + + +Type. + +ARGENTINA. Salta, Dept. Rivadavia, Pluma del Pato, 13 Feb. 2005, +V. Solis Neffa, J.G. Seijo, J.G. Grabiele & W. Reynoso +1985 (holotype CTES0013270, isotypes LIL, SI). + + + +Description. + +Twining perennial liana to at least 3 m, stems glabrous or sparsely pubescent when young, becoming woody with corky bark when old. Leaves petiolate, 2-4 +x +2.5-5.5 cm, broadly ovate to subreniform, abruptly acuminate, shallowly cordate, glabrous or very thinly pubescent, abaxially somewhat paler; petioles 2-4 cm, slender. Inflorescence of shortly pedunculate axillary cymes, often raceme-like on short side branches; peduncles short, 1-2 cm, commonly somewhat woody; bracteoles 2 mm, caducous; secondary peduncles 5-10 mm; pedicels 10-16 mm; sepals subequal, outer 6-8 +x +3-4 mm, ovate-elliptic, subacute, thinly pubescent, inner sepals c. 1 mm longer, rounded, the central part pubescent but with glabrous scarious margins; corolla 4-5 cm long, funnel-shaped, white, sometimes with pink centre, pubescent in bud and on midpetaline bands, limb 3-4 cm diam., unlobed. Capsules ovoid, 8 +x +6 mm, glabrous, rostrate, the style base persistent; seeds 5 mm long, long-pilose. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +40 +. + + + +Figure 40. + +Ipomoea vivianae +. + +A +habit +B +woody stem +C +outer sepal +D +inner sepal +E +corolla opened out to show anthers +F +ovary and style +G +fruit and calyx +H +seed. Drawn by Rosemary Wise +A-F +from +Petersen +12909; +G, H +from +Navarro +2122. + + + + +Distribution. +A western Chaco species found in NW Argentina, western Paraguay and southern Bolivia. + +ARGENTINA. Formosa +: +T.M. Petersen +12909 (C, CTES, G). +Salta +: type of + +Ipomoea vivianae + +. + + + +PARAGUAY. +Boqueron + +: Mayor Pedro Lagerenza, +Schinini & Bordas +15091 (CTES); Col. Fernheim, Filadelfia, +August & Ulmke +48 (CTES); Picada 104, Ruta Transchaco, +R. Degen & F. Mereles +2979 (FCQ); Colonia 4 de Mayo, +F. Mereles & R. Degen +5148 (CTES, FCQ). + + +BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz +: Prov. Cordillera, +A. Fuentes & G. Navarro +2418 (BOLV, LPB, NY, MO, USZ). +Tarija +: Gran Chaco, + +P. +Zuniga +et al. + +175 (HSB). + + + +Note. + +Some of the cited paratypes of this species including + +Krapovickas & +Cristobal + +44938 (CTES), 44944 (CTES, SI), 45042 (CTES, SP) and +Schinini et al. +29283 (CTES) from Amambay in eastern Paraguay are + +Ipomoea megapotamica +. + +Plants from the true Chaco in western Paraguay, Argentina (Salta, Formosa) and Bolivia (Tarija, Santa Cruz) differ in the nearly glabrous leaves, usually white corolla, distinctly corky stems and, in particular, the often raceme-like inflorescence that develops on short shoots. These characters serve to separate + +Ipomoea vivianae + +from + +I. megapotamica + +but this species may eventually be shown to be only an adaptation of + +I. megapotamica + +to the arid climate of the Chaco. Krapovickas seems not to have known + +Ipomoea megapotamica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/79/CF/C579CF9A18012852900123F04AA26BAC.xml b/data/C5/79/CF/C579CF9A18012852900123F04AA26BAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7c37ef727d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/79/CF/C579CF9A18012852900123F04AA26BAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828--972 + + + + +fossor +Clivina +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + + +Clivina fossor ( +Linne +, 1758) + + + + +Notes +Asiatic-European (Holoartic). Open habitats, hygrophilous. Pteridimophic, with summer larvae. Small size. Predator. +Rare in the study area (n = 28). Recorded in all habitat categories. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/7A/66/C57A66AA3101590381BF545D3DE9F4DD.xml b/data/C5/7A/66/C57A66AA3101590381BF545D3DE9F4DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddbcf8f6955 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/7A/66/C57A66AA3101590381BF545D3DE9F4DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,751 @@ + + + +The Leptogenys Roger, 1861 (Formicidae, Ponerinae) of Hong Kong SAR with additional records from Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Hamer, Matthew T. +0000-0001-6728-9046 +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pok Fu Lam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Jonathan Hon Chung +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0204-8990 +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pok Fu Lam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Tse, Cheung Yau Leo +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7864-2198 +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pok Fu Lam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4239 - 1500 +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pok Fu Lam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Guénard, Benoit +0000-0002-7144-1175 +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pok Fu Lam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-17 + + +1202 + + +169 +211 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1202.120214 +CBF2BDAA-5111-4F23-B0DC-FD172CDD17D7 + + + + + +Leptogenys rufida +Zhou et al., 2012 + + + + + +Figs 2 A +, +3 A, C +, +18 +, +21 D new record + + + + + + +Leptogenys rufida + +Zhou et al., 2012: 891 +, figs 4–6 (w.) +China +( +Guangxi +). + + + + + + + +Ergatoid description. + + +With characters of worker but head more square, not as long as in worker. Clypeus terminating in less convex point apically. Propodeum shorter; convex in lateral view. Petiole nodiform, distinctly higher than long in lateral view; wider than long in dorsal view; anterior margin straight in lateral view. Metasomal segments III – VII enlarged, segment III distinctly wider than petiole. Same colour as the worker ( +Zhou et al. 2012 +). + + + + + + + +Leptogenys rufida + +(RHL 01259) and ergatoid (ANTWEB 1010234) +A +worker in lateral view +B +worker in dorsal view +C +worker in head in full face view +D +ergatoid in lateral view +E +ergatoid in lateral view and +F +ergatoid in dorsal view. + + + + + +Measurements. + + +Workers ( +n += 8): +HL +0.93 – 1.01; +HLL +0.76 – 0.8; +HLA +0.18 – 0.21; +HW +0.64 – 0.67; +CML +0.19 – 0.21; +SL +0.84 – 0.92; +AII +0.17 – 0.19; +AFI +0.13 – 0.15; +AFII +0.12 – 0.14; +EL +0.16 – 0.18; +ML +0.45 – 0.46; +PrL +0.53 – 0.6; +PrH +0.38 – 0.44; +PrW +0.56 – 0.59; +WL +1.38 – 1.49; +PeL +0.46 – 0.51; +PeH +0.42 – 0.56; +PeW +0.35 – 0.42; DPL 0.42 – 0.48; +CI +64.29 – 68.17; +CLI +19.36 – 22.51; +SI +129.66 – 141.82; +OI +20.78 – 23.37; +LPI +82.61 – 114.29; + +DPI + +76.76 – 90.83. + + +Ergatoid +paratype +( +n += 1): +HL +1.04; +HLL +0.78; +HLA +0.21; +HW +0.74; +CML +0.25; +SL +0.89; +AII +0.18; +AFI +0.14; +AFII +0.13; +EL +0.19; +ML +0.52; +PrL +0.66; +PrH +0.45; +PrW +0.61; +WL +1.5; +PeL +0.43; +PeH +0.61; +PeW +0.5; DPL 0.25; +CI +71.22; +CLI +23.77; +SI +120.41; +OI +24.55; +LPI +141.92; + +DPI + +202.01. + + + + +Morphology. + +Little to no variation is detected with the specimens examined, other than subtle differences in the development of the longitudinal ribbing across the mesonotal notch, however in no specimens was this character absent. + + + +Comparative notes. + + + +Leptogenys rufida + +is the smallest + +Leptogenys + +known from Hong Kong ( +WL +1.38 – 1.48) and is further recognisable by the following combined morphological characters; subquadrate petiole with a broadly rounded anterodorsal corner, rugose meso- and metapleural, head dorsum punctate, with relatively small eyes ( + +EL + +0.16 – 0.18). This species could be mistaken for + +L. grohli + +due to the ribbing across the notopropodeal sulcus, punctate head dorsum and small eyes, but + +L. rufida + +is smaller, with a more sculptured meso- and metapleural, and flagellomere segment I is as long as flagellomere segment II, shorter clypeal median lobe length ( + +CML + +0.19 – 0.21), and a petiole that is as high as long in lateral view ( + +LPI + +82.61 – 114.29), and as wide as long in dorsal view ( + +DPI + +76.76 – 90.83). + + +Across the Indochinese + +Leptogenys + +fauna, + +L. rufida + +is most similar to members of the + +L. zhuangzii + +species group ( + +L. mengzii +Xu, 2000 + +, + +L. laozii +Xu, 2000 + +, and + +L. zhuangzii +Xu, 2000 + +), and can be differentiated by the following combined characters; petiole in lateral view as long as high, anterodorsal margin distinctly convex, sculptured meso- and metapleural, and red colour. + +Leptogenys rufida + +and + +L. confucii + +can be differentiated by the triangular shaped petiole of + +L. confucii + +, the smaller eyes in + +L. rufida + +and the densely sculptured meso- and metapleural of + +L. confucii + +. + + + + +Distribution. + + + +Leptogenys rufida + +is known from +China +only, including the Chinese provinces of +Guangxi +, +Yunnan +, +Zhejiang +and now +Hong Kong SAR +( +Zhou et al. 2012 +; +Xu and He 2015 +). To our knowledge, this species is not reported from other southern Chinese provinces but considering the gap in records between Yunnan, Guangxi and Zhejiang, it seems likely to be found in Guangdong and Fujian. + + + + +Ecology. + + +Records for + +L. rufida + +in Hong Kong are sparse, but when collected it has occurred predominantly within pitfall traps, leaf litter samples and hand collection events (predominantly within leaf litter or soil) from secondary forest habitats. Two colony collections are known from Hong Kong. One colony was located within a half-soil filled metallic pipe buried within leaf litter, consisting of ~ +20 workers +and one ergatoid queen, but was not collected. A second nest was located beneath a small rock, with the colony located ~ +4–5 cm +below the upper soil layer ( +MTH +403). The colony consisted of +one male +, one ergatoid, and +nine workers +. In addition, the latter colony was retained for dietary assessment with workers responding and feeding upon isopods and termites. Foraging workers in the latter colony’s collection locality were observed moving within leaf litter, with +one worker +returning with an isopod held ventrally between the legs. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Workers ( +n += 13): + +China +• +1 worker +; +Hong Kong SAR +, +Pok Fu Lam +; + +26 Jun. 1993 + +; +J. R. Fellowes +leg.; + +HKBM + +MBS 015252 + +. • + +1 worker +; +Hong Kong SAR +, +Tai Mo Shan +, +Central NT +; + +20 Aug. 1993 + +; +J. R. Fellowes +leg.; + +HKBM + +MBS 015253 + +. • + +1 worker +; +Hong Kong SAR +, +Tai Po Kau +; + +20 May. 1993 + +; +J. R. Fellowes +leg.; + +HKBM + +MBS 015251 + +. • + +1 worker +; +Hong Kong SAR +, +The Peak +; + +24 Sep. 1993 + +; +J. R. Fellowes +leg.; + +IBBL + +MBS 006585 + +. • + +1 worker +; +Hong Kong SAR +, +Castle Peak +; + +22.38993 +, +113.95493 + +; + +426 m +a. s. l. + +; + +30 Jun. 2015 + +; +R. H. Lee +leg.; +Secondary forest +, +Pitfall trap +; + +IBBL + +RHL 01259 + +. • + +1 worker +; +Hong Kong SAR +, +Lin Fa Shan +; + +22.3956 +, +114.0885 + +; + +480 m +a. s. l. + +; + +15 Jul. 2016 + +; +R. H. Lee +leg.; +Plantation +, +Pitfall trap +; + +IBBL + +RHL 003291 + +. • + +1 worker +; +Hong Kong SAR +, +Guildford Road +; + +22.26715 +, +114.16248 + +; + +280 m +a. s. l. + +; + +18 Apr. 2018 + +; +C. Y. L. Tse +leg.;, +Hand collection +. +Leaf litter +; + +IBBL + +ANTWEB 1010123 + +. • + +4 workers +; +Hong Kong SAR +, +Tai Mo Shan +; +Kap Lung Forest Trail +; + +22.41088 +, +114.10451 + +; + +450 m +a. s. l. + +; + +3 Sep. 2023 + +; +M. T. Hamer +leg.; +Secondary forest, un. Rock +; + +IBBL + +MTH 403 +, +ANTWEB 1010205 +, +ANTWEB 1010232 +, +ANTWEB 1010233 +, +ANTWEB 1010234 + +. • + +1 worker +; +Hong Kong SAR +, +Tai Mo Shan +; +Kap Lung Forest Trail +; + +22.41088 +, +114.10451 + +; + +450 m +a. s. l. + +; + +17 Sep. 2023 + +; +M. T. Hamer +leg.; +Secondary forest +, Gen. forager; + +IBBL + +ANTWEB 1010202 + +. • + +1 worker +; +Hong Kong SAR +, +Tai Mo Shan +; +Kap Lung Forest Trail +; + +22.41088 +, +114.10451 + +; + +450 m +a. s. l. + +; + +17 Sep. 2023 + +; +M. T. Hamer +leg.; +Secondary forest +, +Winkler +; + +IBBL + +ANTWEB 1010179 + +. + + + + +Paratype + +ergatoid ( +n += 1): +China +• +1 ergatoid +; +Hong Kong SAR +, +Tai Mo Shan +; +Kap Lung Forest Trail +; + +22.41088 +, +114.10451 + +; + +450 m +a. s. l. + +; + +3 Sep. 2023 + +; +M. T. Hamer +leg.; +Secondary forest, un. Rock +; + +IBBL + +ANTWEB 1010234 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/7A/7F/C57A7F97C212542DA6125ACEF2EFB4F5.xml b/data/C5/7A/7F/C57A7F97C212542DA6125ACEF2EFB4F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb322f996dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/7A/7F/C57A7F97C212542DA6125ACEF2EFB4F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ + + + +Cyanescent Gyroporus (Gyroporaceae, Boletales) from China + + + +Author + +Huang, Cong +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650201, Kunming, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ming +Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Xing-Liang +College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Hainan 570208, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Gang +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650201, Kunming, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Jian-Ping +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2915-2780 +Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L 8 S 4 K 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhu L. +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650201, Kunming, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China +fungiamanita@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Li, Yan-Chun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7109-9269 +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650201, Kunming, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China +liyanch@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-26 + + +81 + + +165 +183 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.65660 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.65660 +1314-4049-81-165 +E1B0C85A72875DCBBBE6C57CAC13C750 + + + + +Gyroporus alpinus Yan C. Li, C. Huang & Zhu L. Yang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3a-c +, 4 + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet + +Gyroporus alpinus + +refers to its distribution in alpine forests. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Yunnan Province +: +Deqin +, Shangri-La +County +, +Haba Snow Mountain +, +Yang Fang +, alt. + +3800 m + +, +14 Aug 2008 +, +Y.C. Li +1478 (KUN-HKAS 56318, GenBank accession numbers: +MW149435 and MW149438 +for ITS, +MW151268 and MW151269 +for nrLSU, +MW452609 and MW452610 +for +atp6 +) + +. + + + +Figure 3. +a-c + +Gyroporus alpinus + +(KUN-HKAS 56318, +type +, photos by Y.C. Li) +d + +Gyroporus flavocyanescens + +(KUN-HKAS 76966, +type +, photo by X.L. Wu) +e-h + +G. brunneofloccosus + +( +e +KUN-HKAS 107735, photo by G. Wu +f +GDGM 77125, photo by J.Y. Xu +g, h +GDGM 74638, photos by J.Y. Xu). Scale bars: +2 cm +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species differs from other cyanescent species of + +Gyroporus + +in its initially ivory yellow to greyish-yellow and then grey-orange to brownish-yellow pileus, scaly to floccose pileal surface, distribution in alpine forests with altitude up to 3800 m, broad basidiospores (5.5-8.5 +µm +wide) and long and slender basidia measuring 35-55 +x +7-12 +µm +. + + + +Figure 4. +Microscopic features of + +G. alpinus + +(HKAS 56318, type) +a +basidia and cheilocystidium +b +basidiospores +c +cheilocystidia +d +pileipellis (squamules). + + + + +Description. + +Pileus 3-6 cm in diam., sub-hemispherical to convex or plano-convex, ivory yellow (4B3) to greyish-yellow (2B3-4) when young, grey-orange (5B5) to brownish-yellow (5C6-7) when mature; surface dry, densely covered with concolorous appressed scaly to floccose squamules, margin always incurved and slightly extended; context whitish (1A1), staining cerulean blue (23C6-7) to dull blue (23E5-6) when bruised. Hymenophore adnate when young, slightly depressed around apex of stipe when mature; surface white (1A1) when young and then cream to yellowish when mature, staining dull blue (23E5-6) when bruised; pores angular to roundish, fine, 2-3 per mm; tubes 3-8 mm long, whitish (1A1), staining dull blue when bruised. Stipe 6-8 +x +1.8-2 cm, sub-cylindrical to clavate, white (2A1) when young, yellowish-white (2A2) to concolorous with pileal surface when mature; surface roughened, staining dull blue when bruised; context white to cream or yellowish, spongy when young and then hollow in age, staining cerulean blue to dull blue when bruised. Odour indistinct and taste mild. + + +Basidia 35-55 +x +7-12 +µm +, clavate, 4-spored, hyaline in potassium hydroxide (KOH) and yellowish in +Melzer's +Reagent. Basidiospores [60/3/2] (6.5) 7-10 +x +5.5-7.5 (8.5) +µm +, [Q = 1-1.65 (1.72), Qm = 1.27 ++/- +0.23], smooth, ellipsoid to somewhat broadly ellipsoid, yellowish in KOH and primrose yellow in +Melzer's +Reagent. Cheilocystidia 30-60 +x +8-14 +μm +, clavate to subfusiform, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH and yellowish to yellow in +Melzer's +Reagent; Pleurocystidia not observed. Tube trama composed of 6-11 +μm +wide interwoven hyphae, hyaline to yellowish in KOH, yellowish to brownish-yellow in +Melzer's +Reagent. Squamules on pileus composed of 10-17 +μm +wide interwoven hyphae, hyaline to yellowish in KOH, yellowish to brownish-yellow in +Melzer's +Reagent; terminal cells 80-120 +x +12-17 +μm +, clavate to subcylindrical. Clamp connections frequently present in all tissues. + + + +Additional specimen examined. +China. Yunnan Province: Deqin, Shangri-La County, Baima Snow Mountain, alt. 3700 m, 11 Jul 1981, L.S. Wang 827 (KUN-HKAS 7756). + + +Habitat and distribution. + +Scattered on soil in alpine mixed forests dominated by + +Abies + +and + +Picea + +( +Pinaceae +) and + +Quercus + +( +Fagaceae +). Currently known from south-western China. + + + +Note. + + +Gyroporus alpinus + +is characterised by the initially ivory yellow to greyish-yellow and then grey-orange to brownish-yellow pileus with scaly to floccose squamules, the slightly extended pileal margin, the white pileal context staining cerulean blue to dull blue when bruised, the white to cream or yellowish hymenophore staining dull blue when bruised, the white to yellowish-white stipe, the spongy and then hollow context in the stipe, the frequent clamp connections in all tissues, the ellipsoid to somewhat broadly ellipsoid basidiospores and the distribution in alpine forests dominated by plants of the families +Pinaceae +and +Fagaceae +. In China, specimens of + +G. alpinus + +have been identified as + +G. cyanescens + +( +Ying and Zang 1994 +; Zang 2013). Indeed, + +G. alpinus + +is closely related to + +G. cyanescens + +(Figs +1 +, +2 +). However, + +G. cyanescens + +, originally described from Europe, can be distinguished from + +G. alpinus + +by its relatively large basidiomata which are measuring 5.1-12.7 cm in diam., pale straw-coloured pileus, relatively narrow basidiospores measuring (7) 9-11 +x +4.5-6 +µm +and distribution in forests dominated by + +Pinus sylvestris + +or + +Fagus sylvatia + +( +Fries 1821 +; +Watling 1970 +; +Vizzini et al. 2015 +). + + +In our analysis of the +atp6 +dataset, sequences of + +G. alpinus + +cluster together with sequences labelled as + +G. cyanescens + +from South Korea and Japan without statistical support (Fig. +1 +). Nagasawa (2001) treated the Japanese cyanescent taxon as +G. cyanescens var. violaceotinctus +Watling, because of the similar colours of their basidiomata and the similar-sized basidiospores. However, +G. cyanescens var. violaceotinctus +, originally described from Michigan, USA, is characterised by the white to tan context staining lilaceous and then indigo when bruised, the small basidia measuring 18-23.5 +x +8-9 +µm +, the small cheilocystidia measuring 22.5-27.5 +x +4.5-7.5 +µm +and the distribution in forests dominated by + +Acer + +( +Aceraceae +) and + +Betula + +( +Betulaceae +) ( +Watling 1969 +). These traits are greatly different from those of + +G. cyanescens + +and, therefore, +Blanco-Dios (2018) +treated +G. cyanescens var. violaceotinctus +as a novel species + +G. violaceotinctus + +(Watling) Blanco-Dios, while the Japanese taxon differs from + +G. violaceotinctus + +in its white context staining greyish-blue at first and then blackish-blue when bruised without any lilaceous or violaceous tint, relatively large basidia measuring 24-42 +x +9-11 +µm +, two types of cheilocystidia with the slender type measuring 30-64 +x +6-12 +µm +and the voluminious type measuring 18-55 +x +15-20 +µm +and distributions in mixed forest dominated by + +Fagus + +( +Fagaceae +), + +Quercus + +( +Fagaceae +), + +Betula + +( +Betulaceae +), + +Carpinus + +( +Betulaceae +) and + +Acer + +( +Aceraceae +) (Nagasawa 2001). The Chinese + +G. alpinus + +can be distinguished from + +G. violaceotinctus + +and the Japanese taxon by the dimensions of its basidiospores and basidia, morphology of cheilocystidia and host plants. + + + +Gyroporus alpinus + +is phylogenetically related and morphologically similar to + +G. pseudocyanescens + +originally described from Spain in +Crous et al. (2017) +in our analysis of the combined dataset (Fig. +2 +). However, + +G. pseudocyanescens + +has a strawish-cream to yellow cream and then more or less brownish to yellowish-brown pileus, a velutinous pileal surface often cracking at maturity, relatively narrow basidiospores measuring 8-11 +x +4.5-6 (6.5) +µm +, short terminal cells of the hyphae on the surface of the pileus measuring 50-80 +x +9-15 +μm +and a distribution in forests dominated by + +Pinus + +spp. or + +Quercus + +spp. ( +Crous et al. 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/7A/87/C57A878A660CFFA439C508590DF3FA7C.xml b/data/C5/7A/87/C57A878A660CFFA439C508590DF3FA7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbd0fc89b50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/7A/87/C57A878A660CFFA439C508590DF3FA7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +New Species of Lizards from Auyantepui and La Escalera in the Venezuelan Guayana, with Notes on ‘‘ Microteiid’ ’ Hemipenes (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + + + +Author + +Fuenmayor, Gilson Rivas + + + +Author + +Jadin, Robert C. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2009 + +2009-08-28 + + +3660 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/657.1 + +journal article +10.1206/657.1 +0003-0082 +5357710 + + + + + + +Anadia escalerae + +, +new species + + + + +Figures 8–9 + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: +Museo de la Estación Biológica de Rancho Grande +( +EBRG +) no. 1998, an adult female from +La Escalera region +, ‘‘ + +132 km +SE Río Cuyuní + +( +5 +46 km +SE km 88) on road to Santa Elena,, + +1430 m + +,’’ +Edo. +Bolívar +, +Venezuela +, collected by +John E. Cadle +, + +December 30, 1980 + +. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name, a latinized noun in the genitive case, is derived from +La Escalera +, a well-known regional name for the steep ascent up the slope of Sierra de Lema to the northern edge of the elevated Gran Sabana, on the road from El Dorado to +Santa Elena +de Uairén. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Anadia escalerae + +most closely resembles + +A. pariaensis + +from the Península de Paria. The +holotypes +of + +pariaensis + +and + +escalerae + +are the only members of the genus known to have the prefrontals separated by an azygous scale (a variable character in + +pariaensis + +9 +and possibly in + +escalerae + +) and these specimens also have similar color patterns (cf. figs. 9, 10). + +A. escalerae + +differs from + +A. pariaensis + +in having weakly keeled (vs. smooth) dorsal scales, in having a subocular scale protruded downward between 4th and 5th supralabials, and in differing configurations of various head scales (see comparisons). + + +9 +Based on an unreported specimen from Península de Paria in the Museo de Biología de la Universidad del +Zulia +, Maracaibo (MBLUZ 930). This additional specimen of + +A. pariaensis + +, a male, has been at least temporarily lost in transit while on loan (Rivas, unpublished data). + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Anadia escalerae + +, +new species +. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of head of holotype (EBRG 1998). Unusual scales (gray tone in drawings) include fourth sublabial in contact with lip and azygous scale between paired prefrontals. Scalation of lower eyelid not shown in drawing because of desiccation and distortion; white areas in ventral view reflect insect damage. Scale lines +5 +5 mm. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION +OF +HOLOTYPE + + + +It is a sexually mature female with convoluted oviducts. About +166 mm +total length, +63 mm +SVL (table 2). Found dead according to its field tag and damaged apparently by insects, especially on right side of head and on throat; left arm lacking except for humeral bone. + +HABITUS AND PROPORTIONS: A slender, long-tailed lizard with relatively small limbs; snout attenuate, flat in profile. Head length 20% of SVL, 1.8 times longer than wide, 1.6 times wider than high; head wider than neck. Neck long, 67% of head length, 25% of trunk length. Snout-axilla length 67% of trunk length, 37% of SVL. Body wider than deep. Tail dorsoventrally flattened (somewhat flat above and below in profile), about 1.6 times longer than SVL. Limbs pentadactyl, all digits clawed (lacking left forelimb). Forelimb 22% of SVL, 41% of trunk length; hind leg 33% of SVL, 62% of trunk length; based on measurements of arm and leg (table 2, note b), longest digits of appressed limbs would barely overlap. +TONGUE AND DENTITION: Tongue lanceolate, largely unpigmented, distally becoming gray close to fork (tips unpigmented). Upper surface behind fork covered with imbricate scalelike papillae, except that proximal bifurcation of tongue has transverse plicae. Scalelike papillae extend onto ventrolateral sides of tongue. Raised medioventral side of tongue with numerous pairs (.10) of thin, oblique, anteriorly converging and pointed (chevronlike) infralingual plicae; anterior pair of infralingual plicae swollen, bluntly pointed, and much larger than those following. No obvious medioventral grove (but tongue slightly desiccated). + + +Fig. 9. + +Anadia escalerae + +, +new species +. Dorsal and ventral views of female holotype (EBRG 1998), showing habitus and color pattern in preservative. Scale line +5 +10 mm. + + +Anterior maxillary and dentary teeth conical, virtually without recurvature, becoming larger and weakly tricuspid posteriorly. + +SCUTELLATION: Dorsum of head (fig. 8) with normal complement of + +Anadia + +head plates (cf. +Oftedal, 1974 +: fig. 1) except for presence of well-developed azygous scale separating paired prefrontals. + +Rostral plate much wider than deep, separated from nasal, laterally in contact with first supralabial, dorsally in contact with large frontonasal. Frontonasal with nearly straight anterior edge and medially concave on posterior edge. Paired prefrontals separated by azygous plate in contact with frontonasal anteriorly and with frontal posteriorly. Frontal hexagonal, with blunt anterior point and obtuse posterior one, widest anteriorly, concave posterolaterally. Paired frontoparietals with long medial suture, in contact with interparietal, parietals, and two posterior supraoculars. Three large supraoculars; a small presupraocular situated between prefrontal and first supraocular. Interparietal slightly longer than wide, rounded posteriorly. Parietals not as wide as interparietal and not extending as far posteriad. A series of eight medium-sized occipitals (postparietals) circling common posterior margin of parietals and interparietal. Three median postoccipitals larger than other dorsal neck scales. + + +Fig. 10. + +Anadia pariaensis +Rivas, La Marca, and Oliveros. + +Dorsal and ventral views of male holotype + + + +(EBRG 2742). Scale line +5 +10 mm +. (Photographs courtesy of Francisco Bisbal and Javier Sánchez). + +Nasal scale entire, nostril situated slightly anterior of center. Nasal scale separated from rostral by anterior corner of frontonasal, posteriorly in broad contact with loreal. Loreal large, in broad contact with first superciliary and frenocular. At least one small preocular and a larger postocular. First superciliary (or ‘‘presuperciliary’’) large, followed by four shorter superciliaries. No small azygous scales between superciliaries and supraoculars. Frenocular followed posteriorly by five suboculars. Fourth subocular extending to lip between supralabials 4–5 (evident on both sides of head). Eight supralabials (including a small scale above corner of mouth). +Orbital areas desiccated and damaged. About six ciliaries along upper eyelid. Lower eyelid scales translucent, right side (not illustrated) with a palpebral disk or median window of four higher-than-wide rectangular panes. +Temporal scales subimbricate, smooth, with flat surfaces, larger above, smaller below. Ear opening a broad (nearly circular) ovoid, slightly inclined posterodorsally, edged with small, slightly pebblelike scales; tympanum recessed, mostly unpigmented. +Underside of head with five infralabials on each side (not counting a few small scales at corner of mouth). A large mental followed by large postmental in lateral contact with first two infralabials. Three pairs of large genials in lateral contact with infralabials 2–5; first two pairs of genials in broad median contact, third pair in narrow median contact. One large postgenial on each side, in contact with last genial and infralabial 5. Anterior gular region damaged. Posteriorly, small to medium-size gular scales with slightly rounded surfaces, subimbricate. Gulars arranged in transverse rows, becoming slightly larger posteriad, culminating in poorly defined collar row of subequal scales. Side of neck between ear and collar pebbled with subequal, rounded juxtaposed scales. +Middorsal scales 63 (table 2, note c). Dorsal scales on neck subimbricate, somewhat irregularly shaped, with rounded surfaces. Dorsal body scales mainly quadrangular, some irregularly shaped but most are longer than wide or occasionally square, in transverse rows only. Most dorsals weakly keeled—keels thick but not sharply defined and not extending length of scale, occasionally confined tuberclelike to middle of scale. Lateral scales (below dorsolateral pale stripes) smooth, otherwise similar to dorsals but smaller and more variable in shape. +Ventral scales much wider than dorsals, smooth, juxtaposed, quadrangular, longer than wide except for two median longitudinal rows of square scales on belly; in 12 longitudinal rows at midbody (including small rectangular ventrolateral plates) and 34 transverse rows between collar and preanal scales. +Four anterior rows of paired preanal scales. Eight marginal preanal scales anterior to vent, the middle four larger than the lateral ones. Femoral pores poorly developed, in nonswollen pore scales mostly in linear contact; about 5 pores on left thigh and 10 on right. Pores do not extend onto preanal area. +Caudal scales disposed in transverse rows of uniformly rectangular scales all around tail. Caudal scales subimbricate, smooth except that some dorsals are weakly keeled on base of tail. +Forearms damaged. Dorsal surfaces of lower arm with large, smooth subimbricate scales; ventral side of lower arm with smaller scales. Hind limbs with large, smooth subimbricate to imbricate scales on anterior face of thigh; scales similar but smaller on ventral side of thigh. Dorsal and posterior sides of thighs, and dorsal surface of lower leg, pebbled with small, round and raised juxtaposed scales. Ventral side of lower leg with large smooth imbricate scales. +Moderate-size scales atop hands and feet. Supradigital scales single; upper and lower ungual-sheath scales covering base of claws, leaving tips well exposed. Palms and soles with small, slightly raised juxtaposed scales. No enlarged thenar scale at base of pollex. Subdigital lamellae mostly single. Longest (4th) finger with 14 subdigital lamellae, longest (4th) toe with 17 subdigital lamellae. +COLORATION: In preservative (fig. 9), a conspicuous white dorsolateral stripe on each side, from eye to base of tail, set on ground color of rich dark brown. Middorsum pale brown, with an ill-defined dark brown vertebral streak. Head grayish brown, turning paler yellowish brown on snout and chin. An illdefined pale blue stripe extending from corner of mouth through ear to arm insertion, this marking edged below by a brown line; lower side of neck pale blue with vestige of another brown line parallel to the one above it. Chest, belly, and lower sides light brownish gray, becoming whitish with faint pale brown mottling underneath hind legs and tail. +COMPARISONS + + +Anadia escalerae + +(fig. 9) resembles some specimens of + +A. steyeri + +and the +holotype +of + +A. pariaensis + +(fig. 10) in general color pattern. It especially resembles the +holotype +of + +A. pariaensis + +in possession of an azygous scale inserted between the paired prefrontals (cf. fig. 8 with +Rivas et al., 1999 +: fig. 2). Nature of the median contact between prefrontals is used as a diagnostic character in + +Anadia + +, but separation by an azygous scale seems previously unreported. There are a number of differences separating the +two specimens +, including the following: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/7A/D4/C57AD417FFD3FF93FF390844FC42FB81.xml b/data/C5/7A/D4/C57AD417FFD3FF93FF390844FC42FB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe9281694a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/7A/D4/C57AD417FFD3FF93FF390844FC42FB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,507 @@ + + + +New species of Pseudanos Winterbottom, 1980 (Characiformes: Anostomidae), with notes on the taxonomy of P. gracilis and P. trimaculatus + + + +Author + +Birindelli, José L. O. + + + +Author + +Lima, Flávio C. T. + + + +Author + +Britski, Heraldo A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3425 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209848 +b6386d16-b8a4-4110-bdd9-75470741815f +1175-5326 +209848 + + + + + + + +Pseudanos varii + +, +new species + + + + +Figure 1 + + + + + +Pseudanos gracilis + +(not Kner).— +Winterbottom, 1980 +: 24–27, 64 (in part, Río Atabapo, Río Casiquiare, and Rio Negro; description).— + +Goulding +et al +., 1988 + +: 122, 138, 141, 167, 168 (Rio Negro basin; habitat preferences, diet).— +Sidlauskas and Santos, 2005 +: 116–119, 121, 122 (Río Atabapo, Rio Negro; comparisons with + +P. winterbottomi + +).— +Sidlauskas and Vari, 2008 +: 136, 138, 143, 153, 155, 164, 165, 179 (Río Atabapo, Rio Negro; phylogenetic relationships, morphology). + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZUSP +109800 (126.0 mm SL), +Brazil +, Amazonas, Manaus, Igarapé Sirinau, tributary of Rio Cuieiras (tributary of Rio Negro), c. +2°42’S +60°20’W +, +30 Jan 1977 +, Alpha Helix Expedition [= H. A. Britski and N. A. Menezes]. + + + +Paratypes +. + +All from +Brazil +, Amazonas. +MZUSP +74286 (10, +62.3–137.9 mm +SL); same data as +holotype +. + + +INPA +15247 (3, 112.5– +121.5 mm +SL), Manaus, Rio Tarumã-Açu, Igarapé Tarumãzinho, BR-174, km 28, at Sítio do Sr. Bonatti, +2°43’51”S +60°4’88”W +, +27 Nov 1996 +, A. L. Kirowsky. +MZUSP +29163 (7, +63.1–72.1 mm +SL), Rio Negro, Lago Central, +Ilha +do Buiu-Açu, c. +0°31’S +64°50’W +, +6 Feb 1980 +, M. Goulding. +MZUSP +29164 (4, +60.5–92.7 mm +SL), Rio Negro, immediately downstream of Rio Daraá, c. +0°28’S +64°45’W +, +16 Feb 1980 +, M. Goulding. +MZUSP +29168 (18, +45.5–137.9 mm +SL; 3 CS, +56.5–77.3 mm +SL), +ANSP +192819 (2, +56.3–105.4 mm +SL); +ZUEC +6862 (2, +69.9–70.3 mm +SL), Barcelos, Rio Negro, c. +0°58’S +62°57’W +, +29 Feb 1980 +, M. Goulding. +MZUSP +31252 (1, 210.0 mm SL), São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Rio Negro, c. +0°7’S +67°5’W +, May/ +Jun 1980 +, M. Goulding. +MZUSP +92336 ( +1, 181.5 mm +SL), Rio Tiquié, Pirarara-Poço, +0°8’N +69°12’W +, +Sep 2006 +, F. C. T. Lima +et al +. +MZUSP +93430 (2, 142.4– +157.2 mm +SL), Rio Tiquié, near Serra do Mucura, +0°10’N +69°7’W +, +Nov 2006 +, F. C. T. Lima +et al +. +MZUSP +93461 ( +1, 136.8 mm +SL), Rio Tiquié, at São José, +0°8’S +69°36’W +, +Sep to Nov 2006 +, Antenor. + + + +Non-type specimens. +Brazil +. + +MZUSP +29165 (1, +65.4 mm +SL); +MZUSP +31059 (1, +59.4 mm +SL), Amazonas, Rio Negro, immediately downstream mouth of Rio Daraá, c. +0°28’S +64°45’W +, +12–16 Feb 1980 +, M. Goulding. +MZUSP +35765 (1, +95.5 mm +SL), Amazonas, Rio Cuieiras and tributaries, c. +2°49’S +60°29’W +, +Jan 1977 +, Alpha Helix Expedition. +MZUSP +56304 (1, +49.8 mm +SL), Roraima, Rorainópolis, Rio Negro, +1°30’49’’S +61°32’17’’W +, +7 Dec 1993 +, M. Garcia +et al +. +MZUSP +74276 (2, +50.6–64.5 mm +SL), Amazonas, Manaus, Igarapé Jaradá, tributary of Rio Cuieiras, c. +2°49’S +60°29’W +, +31 Jan 1977 +, Alpha Helix Expedition. +MZUSP +91563 ( +1, 100.8 mm +SL), Amazonas, Rio Uaupés (no precise locality), J. Chernela. +MZUSP +92987 ( +1, 124.2 mm +SL), Amazonas, Rio Tiquié, at São José, c. +0°13’N +69°36’W +, +Nov 2006 +, F. C. T. Lima +et al +. + +Venezuela +. + +FMNH +103454 (30 alc, +55.7–102.8 mm +SL), Amazonas, San Fernando de Atabapo, rocks in Río Atabapo, at approximately 1.2 hour above San Fernando de Atabapo, +28 Jan 1991 +, B. Chernoff +et al +. +FMNH +104021 (1 alc, +156.5 mm +SL), Amazonas, San Fernando de Atabapo, Caño Guasuriapana at Guasuriapana, tributary of Río Atabapo, +4°0'N +67°42'W +, +28 Jan 1991 +, A. Machado +et al +. +MCNG +25960 (1 alc, not measured), Amazonas, Río Siapa, +60 km +from mouth of Río Casiquiare, c. +2°4’N +66°’12’W, +4 Sep 1991 +. +MCNG +53510 (1 alc, not measured), Amazonas, San Fernando de Atabapo, Caño +22.7 km +N of San Fernando de Atabapo, at Boca de Guapa Sucia, c. +4°1’N +67°40’W +, +4 Apr 2005 +, N. Lujan +et al +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pseudanos varii + +is distinguished from its congeners by having three branchiostegal rays ( +vs. +four in + +P. gracilis + +and most specimens of + +P. winterbottomi + +), dark transversal bars on dorsum absent ( +vs +. present in + +P. trimaculatus + +), dark spots present on the center of each body scale, forming conspicuous, straight dark lines ( +vs +. dark spots absent in + +P. gracilis + +and in some specimens of + +P. trimaculatus + +), four midlateral dark blotches on body ( +vs +. usually two, sometimes three or four in + +P. trimaculatus + +, or body lacking midlateral blotches and presenting instead a broad midlateral stripe in + +P. winterbottomi + +), angle of the dorsal and ventralmost radii of body scales between 40° and 90° ( +vs +. angle between 110° and 180° in + +P. gracilis + +and + +P. trimaculatus + +), and cranial fontanel opened along its entire length ( +vs +. cranial fontanel partially closed in + +P. trimaculatus + +). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric and meristic data in Table 1. Moderately sized, largest examined specimen 210.0 mm SL. Body fusiform, moderately compressed. Dorsal profile straight to slightly concave from tip of upper jaw to terminus of supraoccipital process; slightly convex from latter point to dorsal-fin origin; slightly concave to straight from latter point to adipose-fin and slightly concave to caudal-fin origin. Ventral profile rounded or distinctly angled from tip of lower jaw to vertical through mouth opening, gently convex from latter point to analfin base, and distinctly concave on caudal peduncle. Greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. + + +Mouth small, strongly upturned and opening on dorsal surface of head. Lips plicated. Premaxilla approximately parallel to body axis, bearing four compressed teeth, directed anteriorly, with two to four cusps, forming a continuous serrated edge ( +Fig. 2 +); cusps more numerous and better developed in lateral teeth and smaller specimens; two median teeth with four cusps and two lateral teeth with four cusps in specimens up to +150 mm +SL, and with two and three cusps, respectively, in larger specimens. Maxilla edentulous, oriented at approximately 45° relative to body axis, with ventral tip distinctly anterior to dorsal tip. Dentary with four compressed teeth, posteriorly directed, with two to four cusps ( +Fig. 2 +); cusps more numerous and better developed in lateral teeth and smaller specimens; two median teeth with two cusps and two lateral teeth with three cusps in specimens up to +150 mm +SL, and with almost truncate edge and two to three cusps, respectively, in larger specimens. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pseudanos varii + +: (a) paratype, MZUSP 92336, 181.5 mm SL, Brazil, Amazonas, Rio Tiquié; (b) holotype, MZUSP 109800, 126.0 mm SL, Brazil, Amazonas, Rio Negro basin; (c) paratype, MZUSP 29168, 45.5 mm SL, Brazil, Amazonas, Rio Negro. + + +Anterior and posterior nares conjoined, anterior naris tubular, posterior naris lying in groove. Six independent infraorbital bones, third one largest, sixth smallest. Infraorbital 1 with three or four externally visible pores (n=3, four pores only on one side of a single specimen). Nasal with two externally visible pores. Supraorbital positioned on anterodorsal border of eye, elongate. Antorbital curved, joined to infraorbital one. Three branchiostegal rays. +Dorsal fin located approximately at middle of body, its origin slightly anterior to half of SL, with rounded distal margin. Adipose fin teardrop shaped. Pectoral fin extending through 5 to 7 scales posterior to pectoral-fin origin, with rounded distal margin. Pelvic fin with rounded distal margin, its origin posterior to vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Anal fin subtriangular, with concave distal margin and rounded edge. Caudal fin distinctly forked with rounded to slightly acute lobe tips, dorsal lobe slightly larger than lower lobe. Vertebrae 41 to 43 (n=3), with ribs on vertebrae 5 to 29, 30 or 32 (n=3). Eight supraneurals (n=3). + +Body completely covered with scales, fins not scaled, except for anteriormost portion of caudal-fin rays. Lateral line relatively straight, running along midbody. Scale immediately dorsal to pelvic-fin origin elongate with acute posterior tip. Scale immediately above lateral line and at vertical through dorsal-fin origin with three main radii in small specimens (up to +100 mm +SL), or with several radii forming network in larger specimens; dorsal and ventralmost radii forming an angle between 40° and 90° ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Coloration. +Head and body tan, brownish, distinctly countershaded; fins pale, except caudal fin with upper and lower portion darkened in large specimens (> +180 mm +SL). Four midlateral dark blotches on body: first on fourth to sixth lateral-line scale and adjacent ventral scales; second, largest, on middle of body, ventral to dorsal fin, and encompassing approximately four scale rows of length and two of depth; third dorsal to anal-fin origin, encompassing two or three lateral-line scales and adjacent ventral scales; fourth on posterior portion of caudal peduncle, encompassing approximately two scale rows of length and depth. First, and last two dark blotches faded in large specimens (from +180 mm +SL). Dark spots on center of each body scale forming lines in small and medium sized species (up to +180 mm +SL; +Fig. 1 +b–c); in large specimens, dark spots somewhat rounded on anterior portion of body and forming interrupted, rather than continuous longitudinal stripes ( +Fig. 1 +a). + + +Color in life. +Based on a picture of a recently collected specimen, MZUSP 92336, from Rio Tiquié (upper Rio Negro basin). Overall color grey, lighter on lower portion of body. Second (largest) midlateral blotch and dark spots on scales very conspicuous. All fins (including adipose fin) slightly red. + + +Ecological notes. + +Pseudanos varii + +is only known from blackwater rivers, +i.e +., the Rio Negro and tributaries in +Brazil +, and the Río Casiquiare and Río Atabapo in +Venezuela +. The Río Síapa (a tributary of the Río Casiquiare) and the middle Rio Tiquié (a tributary of Rio Uaupés, upper Rio Negro basin) cannot be considered, however, strictly as blackwater rivers because both have some influence of clear to “semi-muddy” waters (for the Río Síapa, see +Winemiller and Willis, 2011 +: 237, 238). The Rio Tiquié is a typical blackwater river until receiving a large tributary, the Igarapé Castanha (mouth at +0°13’0’’N +, +69°35’38’’W +), which is a “semi-muddy” river (see +Lima and Ribeiro, 2011 +: 156 and references therein for comments on other “semi-muddy” rivers at the Rio Negro basin). Specimens of + +Pseudanos varii + +from the Rio Tiquié were collected in areas of seasonally flooded forest (“igapós”) on shores of river or oxbow lakes. + +Goulding +et al +. (1988) + +reported the species (as + +Pseudanos gracilis + +) as occurring in “island lakes” ( +i.e. +, lakes inside islands within predominantly “igapó” settings) and rocky pools in the Rio Negro basin in +Brazil +. The diet of the specimens examined by + +Goulding +et al +. (1988) + +consisted solely of detritus. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pseudanos varii + +, MZUSP 92336, 181.5 mm SL, showing lips and teeth in detail (dorsal view). + + + + +Distribution. + +Pseudanos varii + +is recorded from the entire stretch of Rio Negro basin in +Brazil +, and Río Síapa (a tributary of Río Casiquiare, which connects the upper Rio Negro with the upper Río Orinoco) and Río Atabapo (a tributary of the upper Río Orinoco) in +Venezuela +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name honors Richard P. Vari, ichthyologist from the National Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C., in recognition of his vast, invaluable contribution to the knowledge of systematics of characiform fishes, particularly the anostomoid fishes ( +e.g. +, +Vari, 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/7B/25/C57B25660C3B5CDF96FBC8EF3AB041B6.xml b/data/C5/7B/25/C57B25660C3B5CDF96FBC8EF3AB041B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25dc33db03f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/7B/25/C57B25660C3B5CDF96FBC8EF3AB041B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Telemidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from East and Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Zhao, Huifeng +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China & College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Aibing +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China +zhangab2008@mail.cnu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +933 + + +15 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653 +1313-2970-933-15 +AE87B5CF9728466BAB056BFFFED802D4 +C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177 + + + + +The +podiensis -group +Figures 3C +, 31 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This group resembles the + +feilong + +-group by the embolus which is short relative to the bulb but can be distinguished by the following: the length ratio of the embolus/bulb ranges from 0.57 to 0.79 (Fig. +3C +) (vs. 0.33 to 0.49), and the shape of the embolus is a long isosceles triangle (Fig. +3C +) (vs. equilateral triangle). + + + +Description. + +Body length 1.22-1.75. Carapace 0.48-0.75 long. Tibia I 1.15-1.87 long. Six eyes ringed with black ( + +P. biyunensis + +(Wang & Li, 2010) comb. nov., + +P. shiba + +sp. nov., and + +P. zonaria + +(Wang & Li, 2010) comb. nov.), vestigial ( + +P. podiensis + +Zhao & Li, 2017), or absent ( + +P. bifida + +(Lin & Li, 2010) comb. nov.). Ratio of bulbal length/width 1.31-1.67, embolus shorter than bulb, length ratio of embolus/bulb 0.57-0.79, embolic shape long isosceles triangle (Fig. +3C +). Receptacle J-shaped, slightly swollen distally. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Guangxi, sites 10-14 in Fig. +31 +). + + + +Composition. + + +Pinelema bifida + +comb. nov., + +P. biyunensis + +comb. nov., + +P. podiensis + +, + +P. shiba + +sp. nov., and + +P. zonaria + +comb. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/7B/7B/C57B7B6114BCE77642E351AA8997BD7F.xml b/data/C5/7B/7B/C57B7B6114BCE77642E351AA8997BD7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8bb552b2f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/7B/7B/C57B7B6114BCE77642E351AA8997BD7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Pristiphora (Lygaeonematus) glauca Benson, 1954 + + + + +Pachynematus? laricivora +(Takagi, 1931, +Pachynematus +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/7B/C6/C57BC66648F657C2E404049D207B4C2E.xml b/data/C5/7B/C6/C57BC66648F657C2E404049D207B4C2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98b314ab918 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/7B/C6/C57BC66648F657C2E404049D207B4C2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Allomacrus +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +SIBIRIAKOFFIA +Holmgren, 1880 + + +KENTROTRYPHON +Strobl, 1903 synonymy by +Schwarz (2003) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/7C/7C/C57C7C5422197A7AD899FC8CD6FE80A9.xml b/data/C5/7C/7C/C57C7C5422197A7AD899FC8CD6FE80A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37f68ce4230 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/7C/7C/C57C7C5422197A7AD899FC8CD6FE80A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + + +Metabelba + +Grandjean, 1936 + + +Typ: +Damaeus papillipes +Nicolet, 1855. + + + + +Diagnose: +Koerperfarbe +in unterschiedlichen +Brauntoenen +, +mittelgross +bis klein. Apophyse P vorhanden (in nominaler Untergattung) oder fehlend ( +Parametabelba Mihelcic +, 1964, siehe unten); ein oder zwei Paar prodorsale Tuberkel (Ba und/oder Da) meist vorhanden, Dp kann auch vorhanden sein, oder alle Tuberkel +voellig +fehlend; Propodosomale Tuberkel meist fehlend, an ihrer Stelle +koennen +sklerotisierte +Wuelste +vorkommen; ss borsrenfoermig mit +geisselartigem +Ende. Spinae adnatae fehlen; ng +borstenfoermig +oder lanzettlich, selten +dornfoermig +, gelegentlich mit +geisselartigem +Ende; meist sind zwei von ihnen nach vorn gerichtet. Adulte tragen oft Skalps der Juvenilstadien. Beine typischerweise perlschnurartig (moniliform), kaum +laenger +als der +Koerper +, einkrallig; Trochanter-Borstenformel 1-1-4-3 oder 1-1-3-3; FeI und II mit Borstenvermehrung, mit 10 (selten 9) Borsten, FeIII und IV mit 9 oder 8 Borsten; Solenidien der Ti II-III mit Schutzborsten d, Solenidion der TiIV lang, frei; Genu-Borstenformel 4-4-4-4. 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. + + + + +Mihelcic (1964) errichtete eine neue Untergattung +Parametabelba +fuer +solche Arten ohne die propodosomale Apophyse P. Jedoch benannte er keinen Typus +fuer +die Untergattung. Nach §13.4 der Nomenklaturregeln ist eine Gattung aber dann +gueltig +, wenn mit der Neubeschreibung auch eine neue Art beschrieben wurde; die ist dann Typus. Subias 2004 hat dementsprechend +Parametabelba +als valide Untergattung mit dem Typus +gladiator +, Mihelcic, 1963, anerkannt. + + +Die kaum bekannte Gattung +Neobelba +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1967 soll sich von +Metabelba +s. str. nur durch die Anwesenheit einer Schutzborste d auf Tibia IV, das Fehlen der propodolateralen Apophyse P und Vorhandensein des propodosomalen Tuberkels Vp unterscheiden. Die einzige bekannte +europaeische +Art, +N. pseudopapillipes +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1967 hat zwei zentrodorsale Tuberkel +aehnlich +wie bei +M. papillipes +. Sie wurde in Ost- und +Suedost- +Europa gefunden, die systematische Stellung zu +Metabelba +ist jedoch unklar und bedarf einer Revision. + + + + +1. Propodolaterale Apophyse P fehlt; parabothridiale Apophyse Sa klein, +aehnlich +wie Sp, nach hinten gerichtet; Trochanter III mit 3 Borsten. (+) Prodorsum mit 2 Paar sich gegenueber stehenden Tuberkeln (Da, Dp); Notogasterborsten +kraeftig +, meist +dornfoermig +; +Koerperlaenge +450-500 µm. [107i,k] ............................................ +Metabelba (Parametabelba) sphagni Strenzke +, 1950 + + +- Propodolaterale Apophyse P vorhanden; parabothridiale Apophyse Sa +kraeftig +, +dornfoer- +mig, +groesser +als Sp und quer zum +Koerper +stehend; Trochanter III mit 4 Borsten........................................................ 2 + +2. (1) Zentrodorsal-Tuberkel (Da) hinter Interlamellarborsten vorhanden [vgl. 108a] ..........................................3 +- Zentrodorsal-Tuberkel (Da) hinter Interlamellarborsten fehlend............................ 4 + +3. (2) Tuberkel Dp +gegenueber +Da vorhanden; Interlamellarborsten +laenger +als 1/2 der +Sensillus-Laenge +; Notogasterborsten +strahlenfoermig +angeordnet, glatt +borstenfoermig +, deutlich +laenger +als +Abstaende +zueinander. (+) +Koerperlaenge +410-520µm. [108a] ...................................... +Metabelba papillipes +(Nicolet, 1855) + + +- Tuberkel Dp fehlend; seitlich hinter Bothridien mit einem +dornfoermigen +Tuberkel Ba; Interlamellarborsten +kuerzer +als 1/2 der +Sensillus-Laenge +; Notogasterborsten in zwei +Laengsreihen +angeordnet, so lang oder kaum +laenger +als +Abstaende +zueinander; wenigstens +einige +Notogasterborsten beborstelt. (+) Borsten auf Femora and Genua recht kurz; +Koerperlaenge +375-510 µm. [108f-i] .............................................. +Metabelba propexa +(Kulczynski, 1902) + + + + + +Abb. 108: a) +Metabelba papillipes +: dorsal. - b) +M. pulverosa +: dorsal; c) Dorsalborste auf Femur I. - d) +M. parapulverosa +: dorsal; e) Dorsalborste auf Femur I. - f) +M. propexa +: dorsal; g) Bothridial- und Dorsosejugalbereich rechts, dorsal, mit den Apophysen; h) Femur I; i) Trochanter IV. (a, b: nach van der Hammen & Strenzke 1953; d: nach Moritz 1966a). + + + + + +4. (2) Notogasterborsten sehr lang, lp etwa doppelt so lang wie Abstand lm - lp; hinter Bothridien mit kleinem aber deutlichem Tuberkel Ba. (+) Beinborsten +duenn +, dorsale Borste auf Femur I +duenn +, mit +laengeren +Rami; +Koerperlaenge +455-500 µm. [108d,e] .... ................................................................... +Metabelba parapulverosa Moritz +, 1966 + + +- Notogasterborsten +kuerzer +, lp so lang oder kaum +laenger +als Abstand lm - lp; hinter Bothridien keine Tuberkel. (+) Beinborsten +kraeftiger +, dorsale Borste auf Femur I verdickt, +gesaegt +oder mit feinen Borsteln; +Koerperlaenge +430-500 µm. [108b,c] ......................................................... +Metabelba pulverosa Strenzke +, 1953 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/7C/BB/C57CBBCC0317E22B6ABBFF687BC9A377.xml b/data/C5/7C/BB/C57CBBCC0317E22B6ABBFF687BC9A377.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d0fbd8c05b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/7C/BB/C57CBBCC0317E22B6ABBFF687BC9A377.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena minutella +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Tinea +alis nigricantibus: macula transversa ferruginea. + + +It. Scanic. +216. + + + + +Habitat in +Domibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/7D/27/C57D2746F7B8879891DD489DFA232CFD.xml b/data/C5/7D/27/C57D2746F7B8879891DD489DFA232CFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a45b2172b75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/7D/27/C57D2746F7B8879891DD489DFA232CFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Richness, systematics, and distribution of molluscs associated with the macroalga Gigartina skottsbergii in the Strait of Magellan, Chile: A biogeographic affinity study + + + +Author + +Rosenfeld, Sebastian +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago + + + +Author + +Aldea, Cristian +Laboratorio de Ecologia y Medio Ambiente, Instituto de la Patagonia, Universidad de Magallanes & Programa GAIA-Antartica, Universidad de Magallanes +cristian.aldea@umag.cl + + + +Author + +Mansilla, Andres +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago & Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes + + + +Author + +Marambio, Johanna +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile + + + +Author + +Ojeda, Jaime +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago & Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-08-31 + + +519 + + +49 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676 +1313-2970-519-49 +E6F1CD8274AD4DE59806B00AADC4771B +FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85 +579018 + + + + + +Nacella +mytilina (Helbling, 1779) + +Fig. 4E-F + + + + +Material +examined. + + +1 spm (26 +x +18 +x +10 mm +). + + + +Synonymy. + +See + +Valdovinos and +Rueth +(2005) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +This species was recorded as a junior synonym of + +Nacella kerguelensis + +by +Cantera and Arnaud (1985) +. Nevertheless, + +Valdovinos and +Rueth +(2005) + +commented that morphologically + +Nacella mytilina + +is clearly different from the rest of the species. The molecular study carried out by +Gonzalez-Wevar et al. (2010) +backed the establishment of + +Nacella mytilina + +and + +Nacella kerguelensis + +as different species. + +Nacella mytilina + +is a common component of the epibiontic community associated with + +Macrocystis pyrifera + +kelp forests of the Magellan Region ( +Reid and Osorio 2000 +). In this study, it was found inhabiting the fronds of + +Gigartina skottsbergii + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Magellanic: Estero Elefantes ( +Reid and Osorio 2000 +), Carlos Island in Puerto +Eden +( +Dell 1971 +), and Guarello Island ( + +Valdovinos and +Rueth +2005 + +); Strait of Magellan ( +Tryon and Pilsbry 1891 +): Punta Arenas ( + +Valdovinos and +Rueth +2005 + +), Punta Chilota ( + +Valdovinos and +Rueth +2005 + +), Punta Santa Ana ( + +Gonzalez-Wevar +et al. 2010 + +), Punta Santa +Maria +(this record), Dawson Island ( + +Valdovinos and +Rueth +2005 + +, +USNM 2010 +), Magdalena Island ( +Pelseneer 1903 +), Carlos III Island ( + +Gonzalez-Wevar +et al. 2010 + +, +Aldea et al. 2011a +), Puerto Hope ( +Pelseneer 1903 +), and McClelland River in Tierra del Fuego ( +Smith 1905 +); London Island ( +Pelseneer 1903 +), Beagle Channel ( +Pelseneer 1903 +), Puerto Williams ( +Dell 1971 +), Puerto +Robalo +( +Dell 1971 +), Puerto Harberton, Bertrand Island ( +Dell 1971 +), Puerto Deseado ( +Aranzamendi et al. 2009 +), and Staten Island ( +Pelseneer 1903 +, +USNM 2010 +). WTSA: from 39°S toward south ( +Carcelles 1950 +). SO: Kerguelen Islands ( +Smith 1879 +, +Tryon and Pilsbry 1891 +, +Thiele 1912 +, +Troncoso et al. 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/7D/30/C57D305AA58CF6DE9A1D559F00F2F44B.xml b/data/C5/7D/30/C57D305AA58CF6DE9A1D559F00F2F44B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04bbbd7c6f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/7D/30/C57D305AA58CF6DE9A1D559F00F2F44B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Symphylella (Symphyla, Scolopendrellidae) from Tibet, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Ya-Li + + + +Author + +Bu, Yun + + + +Author + +Jiang, Yue + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +845 + + +99 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.33566 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.33566 +1313-2970-845-99 +2C4523C4409749048797D03F55DD47D9 + + + + +Genus +Symphylella Silvestri, 1902 + + + + +Type species: +Symphylella isabella +(Grassi, 1886) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Central rod on head broken and distinct in both anterior and posterior portions. Antennae with 14-22 segments. Trunk with 17 tergites or fewer, with the first tergite vestigial. Triangular processes present on posterior margins of 13 tergites. Belts of longitudinal striae between processes absent. First pair of legs vestigial, as small protuberances with a few setae. Styli rudimentary. Coxal plates with sacs only present on 3 +rd- +9th legs. Cerci relatively long, terminal area with transverse stripes, ending in a single long seta ( +Bagnall 1913 +; +Szucsich and Scheller 2011 +). + + + +Distribution. + +The genus +Symphylella +currently includes 47 extant subcosmopolitan species ( +Szucsich and Scheller 2011 +; +Jin and Bu 2018 +). It has previously been recorded from China, but the species have never been identified ( +Zhang and Wang 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/7D/87/C57D87D4FFBAFFBBFF4DFACBC5D3FA44.xml b/data/C5/7D/87/C57D87D4FFBAFFBBFF4DFACBC5D3FA44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fe2607c8d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/7D/87/C57D87D4FFBAFFBBFF4DFACBC5D3FA44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New records of brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the Lakshadweep atolls, northern Indian Ocean, with notes on Indophioderma ganapatii Sastry Marimuthu & Rajan, 2019 + + + +Author + +Parameswaran, Usha V. +Centre for Marine Living Resources & Ecology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Puthuvype, Kochi 682508, Kerala, India & ushaparam 25 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5036 - 568 X & sid 2130 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0056 - 1409 & hashim @ cmlre. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6556 - 7364 & saravanane @ cmlre. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3405 - 4923 + + + +Author + +Nowshad, B. Mohammed +Department of Science and Technology, Kavaratti 682555, Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India & bnoushb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1166 - 8167 & idreesbabu @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5070 - 2401 & School of Ocean Science and Technology, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Panangad, Kochi 682506, Kerala, India & bnoushb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1166 - 8167 + + + +Author + +Dixit, Sudhanshu +Centre for Marine Living Resources & Ecology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Puthuvype, Kochi 682508, Kerala, India & ushaparam 25 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5036 - 568 X & sid 2130 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0056 - 1409 & hashim @ cmlre. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6556 - 7364 & saravanane @ cmlre. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3405 - 4923 + + + +Author + +Manjebrayakath, Hashim +Centre for Marine Living Resources & Ecology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Puthuvype, Kochi 682508, Kerala, India & ushaparam 25 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5036 - 568 X & sid 2130 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0056 - 1409 & hashim @ cmlre. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6556 - 7364 & saravanane @ cmlre. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3405 - 4923 + + + +Author + +Idreesbabu, K. K. +Department of Science and Technology, Kavaratti 682555, Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India & bnoushb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1166 - 8167 & idreesbabu @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5070 - 2401 + + + +Author + +Saravanane, N. +Centre for Marine Living Resources & Ecology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Puthuvype, Kochi 682508, Kerala, India & ushaparam 25 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5036 - 568 X & sid 2130 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0056 - 1409 & hashim @ cmlre. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6556 - 7364 & saravanane @ cmlre. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3405 - 4923 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-08 + + +4809 + + +3 + + +560 +570 + + + +journal article +21530 +10.11646/zootaxa.4809.3.9 +188c916f-80cc-46b1-9d58-48a8d3463102 +1175-5326 +3936933 +49205946-98C0-44E8-833B-315A1B686656 + + + + + + +Family +Ophiodermatidae Ljungman, 1867 + + + + + + +Genus +Ophioarachnella +Ljungman, 1872 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/7D/87/C57D87D4FFBDFFBBFF4DFC73C526FA88.xml b/data/C5/7D/87/C57D87D4FFBDFFBBFF4DFC73C526FA88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b692ad57591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/7D/87/C57D87D4FFBDFFBBFF4DFC73C526FA88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +New records of brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the Lakshadweep atolls, northern Indian Ocean, with notes on Indophioderma ganapatii Sastry Marimuthu & Rajan, 2019 + + + +Author + +Parameswaran, Usha V. +Centre for Marine Living Resources & Ecology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Puthuvype, Kochi 682508, Kerala, India & ushaparam 25 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5036 - 568 X & sid 2130 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0056 - 1409 & hashim @ cmlre. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6556 - 7364 & saravanane @ cmlre. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3405 - 4923 + + + +Author + +Nowshad, B. Mohammed +Department of Science and Technology, Kavaratti 682555, Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India & bnoushb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1166 - 8167 & idreesbabu @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5070 - 2401 & School of Ocean Science and Technology, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Panangad, Kochi 682506, Kerala, India & bnoushb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1166 - 8167 + + + +Author + +Dixit, Sudhanshu +Centre for Marine Living Resources & Ecology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Puthuvype, Kochi 682508, Kerala, India & ushaparam 25 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5036 - 568 X & sid 2130 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0056 - 1409 & hashim @ cmlre. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6556 - 7364 & saravanane @ cmlre. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3405 - 4923 + + + +Author + +Manjebrayakath, Hashim +Centre for Marine Living Resources & Ecology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Puthuvype, Kochi 682508, Kerala, India & ushaparam 25 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5036 - 568 X & sid 2130 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0056 - 1409 & hashim @ cmlre. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6556 - 7364 & saravanane @ cmlre. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3405 - 4923 + + + +Author + +Idreesbabu, K. K. +Department of Science and Technology, Kavaratti 682555, Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India & bnoushb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1166 - 8167 & idreesbabu @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5070 - 2401 + + + +Author + +Saravanane, N. +Centre for Marine Living Resources & Ecology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Puthuvype, Kochi 682508, Kerala, India & ushaparam 25 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5036 - 568 X & sid 2130 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0056 - 1409 & hashim @ cmlre. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6556 - 7364 & saravanane @ cmlre. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3405 - 4923 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-08 + + +4809 + + +3 + + +560 +570 + + + +journal article +21530 +10.11646/zootaxa.4809.3.9 +188c916f-80cc-46b1-9d58-48a8d3463102 +1175-5326 +3936933 +49205946-98C0-44E8-833B-315A1B686656 + + + + + + + +Ophiocoma cynthiae +Benavides-Serrato & O’Hara, 2008 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +a-f) + + + + + + + +Ophiocoma cynthiae +Benavides-Serrato & O’Hara, 2008: 51–55 + + +, fig. 1–2.— + + +Boissin +et al +. 2016: 283 + + +, fig. 4a. +Material examined: +Agatti Island—intertidal, eastern side ( +10° 50.73’ N +, +72° 11.35’ E +), coll. U. Parameswaran on +05.11.2018 +by hand, +2 specimens +(CMLRE IO/SS/ECD/00229, 00230); Kavaratti Island—intertidal, eastern side ( +10° 30.18’ N +, +72° 27.06’ E +), coll. M. Nowshad on +28.11.2018 +, +1 specimen +(MTRL/DST/E00303). + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Ophiocoma cynthiae + +, a-d: IO/SS/ECD/00229, e-f: IO/SS/ECD/00230. (a) live specimen, +ex situ +, (b) disc, dorsal view, (c) proximal arm, dorsal view, (d) disc and proximal arm, ventral view, (e, f) dental plate, external and internal view, respectively. Scale bar: 2mm. + + + + +Description: +D.d. up to +25 mm +, disc rounded with scalloped margin; arms ~4 times d.d. Disc covered dorsally and ventrally with fine scales; dorsal side bearing large, rounded granules which are packed more densely in the centre ( +Fig. 3a, c +); ventral side lacking armament except rounded or tall granules bordering the genital slits and oral shield ( +Fig. 3d +). Oral shield oblong to oval, longer than broad; adoral shields, small, triangular, not contiguous radially or inter-radially ( +Fig. 3d +). Dental plate oblong, with two foramina, the septum of the second much thicker than the first; dental papillae in three columns in the upper third of the plate ( +Fig. 3 +e-f). Teeth square-tipped with hyaline edges; apex of dental plate with cluster of ~10 tooth papillae in three columns; one short infradental papilla on each side, followed by a leaf-like secondary adoral shield spine and a much wider adoral shield spine; Lyman’s ossicle projecting between the adoral shield spine and first ventral arm plate ( +Fig. 3d +). Dorsal arm plates thick, fanshaped, wider than long; each overlain proximally by the preceding plate ( +Fig. 3c +). Ventral arm plates with straight proximal margin, broadly rounded distal margin and recurved lateral margin ( +Fig. 3d +). Arm spines two at first segment, increasing up to five, and alternating in number through much of the arm; basal arm spines flattened and long, subsequently becoming cylindrical with rounded tips; alternating dorsal-most arm spine distinctly longer and clubshaped, widest in the middle or just beyond the middle; three arm spines in the distal third of arm, all long, slender and tapering ( +Fig. 3 +a-d). Two overlapping oval tentacle scales, decreasing to one in the distal end of arm ( +Fig. 3d +). + + +Colour: +In life, uniformly black with dull brownish-grey tentacles ( +Fig. 3b +); preserved specimen black to grey, including tentacles ( +Fig. 3a +, c-d). + + + + +Distribution: +Saudi Arabia +, +Djibouti +, +Comoros +, Reunion, +India +( +Lakshadweep +), +Papua New Guinea +, +Australia +, +New Caledonia +, +Fiji +, +Micronesia +, +Philippines +, +Taiwan +, +Japan +; intertidal- +26m +( +OBIS, 2020b +). + + + + +Remarks: + +Ophiocoma cynthiae + +was separated from + +O. erinaceus +Müller & Troschel, 1842 + +by +Benavides-Serrato & O’Hara (2008) +based on molecular evidence ( + +O’Hara +et al. +2004 + +). The two species can be distinguished chiefly by the nature of ventral disc granulation (nearly complete in + +O. erinaceus + +and nearly absent in + +O. cynthiae + +), the colour of tube feet in live specimens (bright red in + +O. erinaceus + +and grey in + +O. cynthiae + +), and the morphology of the dental plate. Based on these characters, the present specimens from +Lakshadweep +clearly belong to + +O. cynthiae + +. Extensive field surveys in recent years by the authors (particularly MNB & IBKK) have observed this species (with brown-grey tentacles) commonly in all atolls of the +Lakshadweep +, but have not retrieved a single specimen with red tentacles (characteristic of + +O. erinaceus + +). While + +O. erinaceus + +has been reported from the +Lakshadweep +( +Koehler 1898 +; +Bell 1902 +; +James 1969 +, +1982 +; +Sastry 1991 +; +Price & Rowe 1996 +; + +Sastry +et al +. 2019 + +), it is possible that these actually represent records of + +O. cynthiae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/7F/B7/C57FB78026F45717B931CF90F3FC2AF6.xml b/data/C5/7F/B7/C57FB78026F45717B931CF90F3FC2AF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f26633362db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/7F/B7/C57FB78026F45717B931CF90F3FC2AF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Indolipa kurseongensis (Distant, 1911) + + + + +Oliarus kurseongensis +Distant, 1911: 737.| Fennah, 1956: 451.| Van Stalle, 1991: 51.| + +Indolipa kurseongensis + +(Distant, 1911), Emeljanov, 2001: 72.| Guo & Feng, 2010: 38.| Luo, Liu & Feng, 2019b: 192. + + + +Distribution + +China: Hubei ( +Fennah 1956 +), Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan ( +Luo et al. 2019b +), Tibet ( +Guo and Feng 2010 +); India: Darjeeling ( +Van Stalle 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/80/F7/C580F758DF0E52A7A4B824E460A2EEA4.xml b/data/C5/80/F7/C580F758DF0E52A7A4B824E460A2EEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..788af532149 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/80/F7/C580F758DF0E52A7A4B824E460A2EEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +The family Conopidae (Diptera) in Egypt and Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soliman, Ahmed Mostafa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-713X +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, PO BOX 2460, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia & Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Science, Cairo, Egypt +ammsoliman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, PO BOX 2460, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +hdhafer@ksu.edu.sa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +9 + + +60287 +60287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60287 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60287 +1314-2828-9-e60287 +52C8BC2A7CCF533DB094FCDE6B1515E8 + + + + +Thecophora fulvipes (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) + + + + +Myopa fulvipes +Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 246. Type locality: France (Paris). + + +Myopa sundewalli +Zetterstedt, 1844: 942. Type locality: Sweden. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Aldhafer H.M. et al. +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1569429; scientificName: Thecophora fulvipes; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Conopidae; +Location: +country: +Saudi Arabia +; stateProvince: Asir; locality: +Garf Raydah Nature Reserve +; decimalLatitude: +18.194917 +; decimalLongitude: +42.4072 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +M. El-Hawagry +; dateIdentified: June 2020; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +06-07-2014 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +KSMA + + + + +Distribution + +AF: Saudi Arabia [as "South-western part"] (El-Hawagry et al. 2017 +El-Hawagry et al. 2017 +). PA: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine. + + +Local distribution and dates of collection +(Fig. +10 +): EGYPT: Fayoum: Kom Osheem (June); Lower Nile Valley and Delta: Helwan (December) [Sources: +Azmy 2016 +]. SAUDI ARABIA: Asir: Raydah Nature Reserve (June) [Source: +El-Hawagry et al. 2017 +and collected material]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/81/5A/C5815A72C5AB5BD79EE726ABDB04D630.xml b/data/C5/81/5A/C5815A72C5AB5BD79EE726ABDB04D630.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad87a7a5566 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/81/5A/C5815A72C5AB5BD79EE726ABDB04D630.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of freshwater molluscs from the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Ng, Ting Hui +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377, Singapore +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-0039 + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9548 + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chhuoy, Samol +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Pin, Kakada +Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-1164 + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hogan, Zeb S. +Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Department of Biology, University of Nevada, 1664 N. Virginia Street, Reno, NV 89557, USA + + + +Author + +Ngor, Peng Bun +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-6577 +pengbun.ngor@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +107 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.53865 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.53865 +1313-2970-958-107 +AB196008154249D4B23E1892D2191C18 +377C3EF18E8951FD9599616E45E03C94 + + + + +Contradens contradens (Lea, 1838) +Fig. 3C + + + + +Unio contradens +Lea, 1838: 75, pl. 18, fig. 58. Type locality: Java. + + +Uniandra contradens tumidula +: +Brandt 1974 +: 290-291, pl. 24, figs 51, 52. + + +Uniandra contradens rustica +: +Brandt 1974 +: 291-292, pl. 24, fig. 53. + + +Uniandra contradens fischeriana +: +Brandt 1974 +: 292, pl. 24, fig. 55. + + + +Material examined. +CIFI.MOL.017, CIFI.MOL.018, MUMNH.UNI.2621, MUMNH.UNI.2629, MUMNH.UNI.2633, MUMNH.UNI.2648, MUMNH.UNI.2651, ZRC.MOL.015639. + + +Distribution and habitat. +Tonle Sap Lake at Kampong Chhnang and Siem Reap Provinces, and Chhnok Tru landing point (locality no. 8, 11, 18, 36, 37, and 39); in soft muddy substrate. + + +Remarks. + +Not sold for food, collected as by-catch of + +Corbicula + +and + +Mekongia + +harvests, and were often observed to be discarded along with other large unionids. + +Contradens contradens + +was recently noted for its high varation in shell morphology dued to phenotypic plasticity ( +Jeratthitikul et al. 2019b +). The species recognised here may represent one of + +Contradens contradens + +varations or could be recognised as a distinct species, e.g., + +Unio dautzenbergi + +Morlet, 1889. Further molecular studies are necessary to confirm the taxonomic status. The present collected specimens are strongly sculptured with irregularly concentric wrinkles throughout the shell, similar to some populations from Chao Praya basin, Thailand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/81/61/C58161B7048488A10276FF6C29B4AD71.xml b/data/C5/81/61/C58161B7048488A10276FF6C29B4AD71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b17b573add8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/81/61/C58161B7048488A10276FF6C29B4AD71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Criconemoides annulatus Cobb in Taylor, 1936 + + + + +Criconemoides hemispaericaudatus +Wu, 1965* + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Loof 1971 +); Nunavut, Canada ( +Wu 1965 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/81/6F/C5816F03A8C44A55C0DFF55175A763BA.xml b/data/C5/81/6F/C5816F03A8C44A55C0DFF55175A763BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c472f823484 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/81/6F/C5816F03A8C44A55C0DFF55175A763BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Toxomerus geminatus Say, 1923 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAC1312 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/81/7B/C5817B2DD323540BA3F77CEF66C5961A.xml b/data/C5/81/7B/C5817B2DD323540BA3F77CEF66C5961A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d77c9826d11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/81/7B/C5817B2DD323540BA3F77CEF66C5961A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="F41BB66122371624B79DF64E528639DD" pageId="null" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="FDEFE0DF899E7344F1BF60246A476233" pageId="null" pageNumber="26"> +<taxonomicName id="75D34ABCD0EF090939EB8DED9B42C3AC" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruciata"> +<pageBreakToken id="F2CC139F17BB958477C84B2E75AD7EC1" pageId="null" pageNumber="26" start="start">Gentiana</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="5EE3E77C326EB1452572524140D1C87B" originalValue="cruciáta" pageId="null" pageNumber="26">cruciata</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="E821C6E23AD241AEFA7824701AD98C15" pageId="null" pageNumber="26">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5E5D98A4DFE41576AEDEFB87CF6EB1A5" pageId="null" pageNumber="26" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B9FE5EC4464ADD0AEAE02AFACFF96497" pageId="null" pageNumber="26">Kreuz-Enzian</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit +duennem +Rhizom und +sterilen Blattrosetten; +10-40 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, meist einfach, kantig. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, bis 10 cm lang, meist 3nervig, + +die mittleren +Stengelblaetter +laenger +als die obern und untern + +, 3-5mal so lang wie breit, lederig. +Blueten +fast ungestielt, zu 1-3 in den Achseln der obersten +Blaetter +. Kelch eng +glockenfoermig +, +mit 4 kurzen, aufgesetzten, schmal lanzettlichen Zipfeln +, ⅓- +1/2 +so lang wie die +Kronroehre +. Krone eng +glockenfoermig +, bis auf etwa +3/4 +der +Laenge +4teilig +, mit etwas ausgebreiteten, 3eckigen Zipfeln (zwischen den Kronzipfeln mit je 1 oder mehreren kleinen, spitzen +Zaehnen +), +2 +- +2,5 cm lang +, hellblau ( +aussen +blau). Staubbeutel frei. - +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +2n = 52: Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Rork 1949, Favarger 1949c) und aus der Tatra (Skalinska 1951a). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Trockene, lockere, meist +naehrstoffreiche +, kalkhaltige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Trockenwiesen, lichte +Foehrenwaelder +, +Waldraender +, +Wegraender +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +vereinzelt bis Holland, Mecklenburg, Estland; im +Sueden +nur in den Gebirgen; Kleinasien, Kaukasus, Westsibirien, Zentralasien ( +ostwaerts +bis zum Altai). - Im Gebiet zerstreut, nicht +haeufig +; in den letzten Jahrzehnten wegen intensiverer Bewirtschaftung +zurueckgegangen +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/81/B6/C581B60C7ADE0C745F6A178DBA428595.xml b/data/C5/81/B6/C581B60C7ADE0C745F6A178DBA428595.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..851ffbc8733 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/81/B6/C581B60C7ADE0C745F6A178DBA428595.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qingyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +460 + + +1 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 +1313-2970-460-1 +EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Linyphiidae + + + +Erigone grandidens Tu & Li, 2004 + + + + +Erigone grandidens +: +Tu and Li 2004 +: 420, fig. 2 +A-J +(♂♀). + + + +Material examined. + +1♂, CHINA, Yunnan: Menglun Town: Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, +21°54.459'N +, +101°16.755'E +, elevation ca 644 m, 20.11.2009, secondary forest; 1♂, +21°53.794'N +, +101°17.152'E +, elevation ca 594 m, 27.11.2009, low evergreen forest. + + + +Distribution. +China, Vietnam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/82/F5/C582F528412C473F58830A9314923F19.xml b/data/C5/82/F5/C582F528412C473F58830A9314923F19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87c8c58da35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/82/F5/C582F528412C473F58830A9314923F19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Die Myriopodenfauna von Albanien und Jugoslavien + + + +Author + +C. Attems + +text + + +Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik + + +1929 + +56 + + +296 +356 + + + + +http://un.abailab.le + +journal article +Attems-1929-Scutigera-coleoptrata + + + + +96 +. + +Scutigera coleoptrata + +L. + + + + + + + +I +Triest +, +Abbazia +. - D * +Isola grossa +. - A * +Prizren +. + + + + +[Wird in +Istrien +und +Dalmatien +wohl +ueberall +zu +finden +sein.] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/83/1F/C5831FB334A1C9007075035232032838.xml b/data/C5/83/1F/C5831FB334A1C9007075035232032838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e120469bbd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/83/1F/C5831FB334A1C9007075035232032838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="735E4A63200C4DC76B5383D22E56A1CF" pageId="null" pageNumber="371" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="BE6A687088E3B8A2C06117EFC7AAE45E" pageId="null" pageNumber="371"> +<taxonomicName id="56F9547598A961DE88B763124F3D767C" authority="Sternb. et Hoppe" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Phyteuma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="371" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globulariifolium"> +<pageBreakToken id="30E3054DF9356C12A5E087D6435320B5" pageId="null" pageNumber="371" start="start">Phyteuma</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="73389464AD41FF29EC5332FFE1BB51C4" originalValue="globulariifólium" pageId="null" pageNumber="371">globulariifolium</normalizedToken> +Sternb. et Hoppe +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="531B1405506647408E1B9DF84C7A8052" pageId="null" pageNumber="371" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1F333B2333782A21D5BE518B4AC91CB1" pageId="null" pageNumber="371"> +<normalizedToken id="E8E41D94BF8309FF07382BBD3A4BE23C" originalValue="Armblütige" pageId="null" pageNumber="371">Armbluetige</normalizedToken> +Rapunzel +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Bis 5 cm hoch. +Wurzel nicht +ruebenfoermig +verdickt. Stengel 1-4 +blaettrig +, kahl. +Grundblaetter +eine Rosette bildend, +schmal oval oder lanzettlich +, mit der +groessten +Breite im obersten Drittel, ganzrandig oder an der Spitze mit 3-5 +Zaehnen +, am Rande meist behaart. + +Blattstiel +hoechstens +0,5 cm lang. + +Stengelblaetter +aehnlich +den +Grundblaettern +, aber kleiner. +Blueten +in einem kugeligen, 4-12 +bluetigen +Kopf. + +Huellblaetter +breit lanzettlich oder oval, 1 + +- +2mal so lang wie breit +, etwa so lang wie der Kopf, ganzrandig oder am Grunde mit einzelnen +Zaehnen +, am Rande behaart; Kelchzipfel an der Basis fast 1 mm breit und 2-3 mm lang; +Kronroehre +etwa 1 cm lang, vor dem +Aufbluehen +gegen die Kopfmitte +gekruemmt +; Narben 3. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. 2n + += +28: +Material aus dem Engadin (Favarger 1953), aus dem +Dep +. Basses-Alpes (Contandriopoulos 1962), aus Salzburg (Polatschek 1966a), aus den +Ostpyrenaeen +(Favarger und +Kuepfer +1968). Mattick in Tischler (1950) +zaehlte +2n = 24. + + +Standort. +Alpin (selten unter 2400 m). Humusreiche, saure +Boeden +in exponierten Lagen. Rasen, Kuppen, Felsschutt. +Caricetum curvulae +(Kerner) Brockmann-Jerosch 1907. + + + +Verbreitung. +Alpin-pyrenaeische +Pflanze: + +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen (Alpes Maritimes bis +Kaernten +). - Im Gebiet: Zentralund +Suedalpen +, nicht +haeufig +; +noerdlich +der Rhone und des Rheins sehr selten ( +Segnespass +, Clariden, +Kaerpf +, +Panixerpass +, Sardona, Foostock). + + +Bemerkungen. +Von Schulz (1904) wurde + +Ph. globulariifolium + +in eine +oestliche +( + +Ph. globulariifolium + +) und eine westliche Sippe ( + +Ph. pedemontanum +R. Schulz + +) aufgeteilt. Die von ihm +angefuehrten +Unterscheidungsmerkmale (u. a. stumpfe oder spitze +Blaetter +) sind durchaus nicht eindeutig auf die beiden Sippen verteilt, so +dass +viele westalpine Individuen bei der +oestlichen +Sippe eingereiht werden +muessten +oder umgekehrt. +Stumpfblaettrige +Exemplare sind allerdings im +oestlichen +Teil des Areals +haeufiger +als im westlichen, doch ist die Art im +uebrigen +(auch +oekologisch +) recht einheitlich (vgl. Kunz 1940a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/83/21/C58321075CB64190665DCF0A8AAA61CF.xml b/data/C5/83/21/C58321075CB64190665DCF0A8AAA61CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..289f469e6bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/83/21/C58321075CB64190665DCF0A8AAA61CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society + + +1894 + +8 + + +396 +420 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf + +journal article +3951 +CA30D2B4-6420-48F9-AB0F-ED616E907611 + + + + +2. +A. capensis (Mayr) +. + + + + +Poona (Wroughton); Mussoorie (Rothney); Himalaya (Smythies); Pachmarhi, Inde centrale (Schurr); Ceylan (Simon); Afrique orientale et meridionale. Cette espece varie surtout par sa pilosite qui est parfois plus raido, plus grossiere et plus blanchatre, parfois plus fine, plus pointue et plus jaunatre. Les dents du metanotum s' clargissent aussi parfois, de facon a comprendre les cotes entiers de l'organe, comme chez l' +A. opaca +; dans ce cas, le metanotum est plus court. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/83/3B/C5833B07B313B257F1E77000A112135F.xml b/data/C5/83/3B/C5833B07B313B257F1E77000A112135F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8da155b3d1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/83/3B/C5833B07B313B257F1E77000A112135F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Toxicodendron radicans var. radicans + + + + +Toxicodendron radicans var. radicans +Taxon concept: [< +Rhus radicans +L. - RAB; < +T. radicans +(L.) Kuntze - GW; = Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Bay Tree Lake (Infrequent): • +Lake Waccamaw (Occasional): Howell LAWA−82, 152 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Shrubs or lianas. Eulittoral zone; typically growing on woody shrubs and trees at or just below the high water mark (NLSS−LW, NLSM−LWP). Late Apr−May; Aug−Oct. Fig. 106 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/84/00/C5840085973551698F755EF8D959516C.xml b/data/C5/84/00/C5840085973551698F755EF8D959516C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e5d2761835 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/84/00/C5840085973551698F755EF8D959516C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New records of weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Western Siberia + + + +Author + +Legalov, Andrei A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-8169 +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, SB RAS, Frunze street 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia & Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia +fossilweevils@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Reshetnikov, Sergei V. +Kropotkina street 273, Novosibirsk, 630111, Russia + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-10-22 + + +6 + + +375 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59312 +2412-1908-6-375 +BE9954372BB540A0AF4F12C03F1315E6 +FDE1EFAF88385F9498F47402E9B35F44 + + + + +Catapionus quadrilineatus (Gebler, 1829) + + + + +Figs 1d, e + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +(CSRN), + +1 female +(CSRN), +Novosibirsk Oblast +, +Chulymskii Distr. +, +Bolshedorozhnoe +, +55°06'31.9"N +, +81°13'26.4"E +, in copula, +4.VI.2017 +, +S. Reshetnikov + +. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is distributed from the south-east of Western Siberia, Eastern Kazakhstan and the mountains of Central Asia (Fig. +4 +). It is the westernmost record of this species. + + + +Figure 4. +Distribution of + +Catapionus quadrilineatus + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/84/21/C58421DD9CE30DEC7DE101AD122E04BE.xml b/data/C5/84/21/C58421DD9CE30DEC7DE101AD122E04BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce8da0cd1d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/84/21/C58421DD9CE30DEC7DE101AD122E04BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Description of 23 new species of the Exocelinaekari-group from New Guinea, with a key to all representatives of the species group (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Panjaitan, Rawati + + + +Author + +Menufandu, Herlina + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +468 + + +1 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.468.8506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.468.8506 +1313-2970-468-1 +AE5AB793FDC74DCD8A47AE96A141E2AD +AE5AB793FDC74DCD8A47AE96A141E2AD + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +3. +Exocelina craterensis Shaverdo & Balke +sp. n. +Figs 4, 32 + + + +Type locality. + +Papua New Guinea: Simbu/Eastern Highlands Provinces, Crater Mt., Wara Sera Station, +06°43.4'S +; +145°05.6'E +. + + + +Type material. +Holotype: male "Papua New Guinea, Simbu/EHPr. Crater Mountain, Wara Sera Station, 820 m, 14IX2002, Balke & Sagata (PNG 8)" (ZSM). Paratypes: Simbu/Eastern Highlands: 2 males with the same label as the holotype (NHMW, ZSM). 2 males "Papua New Guinea: Simbu / EHP, Crater Mountain, Sera - Herowana, Wara Pima, 900m, 15IX2002, Balke & Sagata, (PNG 011)", one of them additionally with a label "DNA M.Balke 6182" (ZSM). Gulf: 2 males, 2 females "Papua New Guinea: Gulf Province, Marawaka, Mala, 1400m, 11.xi.2006, 07.05.664S 145.44.467E, Balke & Kinibel, (PNG 90)", "DNA M.Balke 6183" (NHMW, ZSM). + + +Diagnosis. + +Beetle small, piceous, with dark brown head and sides of pronotum; pronotum with lateral bead; male antennomeres simple; male protarsomere 4 with large, thick, strongly curved anterolateral hook-like seta; median lobe with submedian constriction in ventral view and strongly elongate apex in lateral view; paramere with notch on dorsal side and subdistal part elongate, with brush of long, dense, thin setae. The species is similar to +Exocelina oceai +Shaverdo, Hendrich & Balke, 2012, from which differs with darker dorsal coloration and structure of the male genitalia. + + + +Description. +Size and shape: Beetle small (TL-H 3.05-3.3 mm, TL 3.4-3.65 mm, MW 1.6-1.8 mm), with oblong-oval habitus, broadest at elytral middle. Coloration: Head dark brown, with reddish clypeus; pronotum piceous, with paler sides, reddish at anterior angles; elytra piceous, sometimes with reddish brown sutural lines; head appendages yellowish brown, legs darker distally (Fig. 32). +Surface sculpture: Head with relatively sparse punctation (spaces between punctures 1-4 times size of punctures), evidently finer and sparser anteriorly; diameter of punctures smaller than diameter of cells of microreticulation. Pronotum with extremely sparse and fine punctation, almost invisible. Elytra without punctation, only with several extremely fine punctures and with punctural rows. Pronotum and elytra with weakly impressed microreticulation, dorsal surface shiny. Head with microreticulation stronger. Metaventrite and metacoxa distinctly microreticulate, metacoxal figs with longitudinal strioles and transverse wrinkles. Abdominal ventrites with distinct microreticulation, strioles, and extremely fine, sparse punctation, almost invisible, only slightly coarser and denser on two last abdominal ventrites. +Structures: Pronotum with lateral bead. Base of prosternum and neck of prosternal process with distinct ridge, less smooth and slightly rounded anteriorly, with anterolateral extensions. Ridge laterally with distinct punctation. Blade of prosternal process lanceolate, relatively broad, convex, with distinct lateral bead and few setae; neck and blade of prosternal process evenly jointed. Abdominal ventrite 6 slightly concave apically. +Male: Antenna simple (Fig. 4A). Protarsomere 4 with large, thick, strongly curved anterolateral hook-like seta. Protarsomere 5 ventrally with anterior row of 12 and posterior row of 5 short setae (Fig. 4B). Abdominal ventrite 6 with 6-8 lateral striae on each side. Median lobe with submedian constriction in ventral view and strongly elongate apex in lateral view (Fig. 4C, D). Paramere with notch on dorsal side and subdistal part elongate, with brush of long, dense, thin setae (Fig. 4E). +Holotype: TL-H 3.05 mm, TL 3.4 mm, MW 1.6 mm. +Female: Without evident differences in external morphology from male, except for abdominal ventrite 6 without striae. + + +Distribution. +Papua New Guinea: Simbu/Eastern Highlands and Gulf Provinces (Fig. 53). + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Crater Mountain where it was collected. The name is an adjective in the nominative singular. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/84/7A/C5847A8D060212CD402066019FC403D3.xml b/data/C5/84/7A/C5847A8D060212CD402066019FC403D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fcbf45a818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/84/7A/C5847A8D060212CD402066019FC403D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Andrena (Leucandrena) argentata Smith, 1844 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/84/D9/C584D9BBF7244213F1D691B9715E9151.xml b/data/C5/84/D9/C584D9BBF7244213F1D691B9715E9151.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d44f0551762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/84/D9/C584D9BBF7244213F1D691B9715E9151.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Jonsell, B., Karlsson + +text + + +Flora Nordica + + +2005 + +2 + + +4 +31 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf + +journal article +FlNordica_chenop + + + + +13. +Chenopodium ficifolium Sm. +Figs 3B, 9D + + + + +Smith, Fl. brit. 1: 276 (1800). + + + + +- Type: Curtis, FI. londin. ed. 1, vol. 1, fase. 2, t. 16, ill. (1778) lectotype, sei. by +Al-Turki & Ghafoor, Feddes Repert. 107: 201 (1996) +. + + + + +D Figenbladet +Gasefod +. F viikunanlehtisavikka. N fikenmelde. S +fikonmalla +. + + + + +Therophyte (summer-annual). 20-80 cm. Stem ++/- +subangular, striped with green, rarely with small red spots in the leaf axils, erect; branches short, mainly in the upper part. Leaves usually ++/- +pure light green, farinose especially when young; petiole \ 12-213 as long as the blade; blade 3-lobed or rarely without lobes, 4-8 cm, up to 4.5 cm wide at the widest point; midlobe ++/- +oblong, usually with parallel margins, making up 2/3 (-3/4) of the blade length, up to 1.5 cm wide, coarsely sinuate-serrate to subentire, rarely entire; teeth obtuse (if present); side-lobes conspicuous, forward-projecting, +sometimes +with a large tooth. Bracts narrowly elliptic to lanceolate; margin usually entire. + + +Inflorescences terminal, bracteate only in the lowermost parts, richly branched, panicle-like; glomerules small, dense. Flowers mostly bisexual. Tepals 5, connate halfway or more, ++/- +farinose, keeled, often with narrow membranous margin; apex obtuse to acute. Stamens 5. Stigmas 2, 0.5-1 mm. Nut falling with the perianth; pericarp fairly easily detached. Seed horizontal, orbicular in outline, 0.8-1 mm; edge rounded; seed-coat black, glossy, with close pits; pits radially elongated (but more isodiametric near the margin). - Autumn. + +[2n=18] + + +Distribution. Distribution within Norden, see the subspecies. +Europe and Asia (except for the northern parts). + + + +Hybridization. Hybrids of +Chenopodium ficifolium subsp.ficifolium +are known with +C. suecicum +. + + +Similar taxa. +Chenopodium ficifolium +is similar to +C. hircinum +(20); for differences see the latter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/85/0D/C5850D79C4C87764058A27980A5AE8B3.xml b/data/C5/85/0D/C5850D79C4C87764058A27980A5AE8B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93a2c8bb4c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/85/0D/C5850D79C4C87764058A27980A5AE8B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. + + + +Author + +Paknia, O. + + + +Author + +Radchenko, A. + + + +Author + +Alipanah, H. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2008 + +11 + + +151 +159 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf + +journal article +21820 + + + + +Lepisiota bipartita (Smith, F., 1861) + + + +East and North Iran + + + +Acantholepis frauenfeldi r. bipartita +. + + + +Det. Collingwood + + +FOREL (1904a), +HMIM + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/85/B7/C585B74380991D0CA52A4EE333EB0439.xml b/data/C5/85/B7/C585B74380991D0CA52A4EE333EB0439.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba52968d6e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/85/B7/C585B74380991D0CA52A4EE333EB0439.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The Genus Lactarius + + + +Author + +Jacob Heilmann-Clausen + + + +Author + +Annemieke Verbeken + + + +Author + +Jan Vesterholt + +text + +1998 +Danish Mycological Society + +Copenhagen + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book +lactarius1998 +8798358146,9788798358145 + + + + + +Lactarius aspideus +(FL: Fr.) Fr. + + + + +Agaricus aspideus +Fr.: Fr., 1821 + +: 63; + +Lactarius aspideus +(Fr.: Fr.) Fr., 1838 + +: 336. Type: Not selected; described from Sweden. + + +EXCLUDED: + +Lactarius aspideus +ss. Konrad & Maublanc + +(= +L. flavidus +). + + + + +A small to medium-sized, lilac staining Lactarius wiiln a viscid, straw-yellow to pale cream cap; cap margin finely velutinous in young specimens; growing with +Salix +. + + + +DESCRIPTION: Cap 10-70 mm, at first convex with inrolled margin and slightly depressed centre, then applanate; surface smooth, at margin finely velutinous in young specimens and finely crenulate in older specimens, shiny, viscid to sticky, later almost dry, usually azonate but sometimes with one or a few zones, straw-yellow to pale chrome or pale cream, sometimes with brownish grey watery spots in older specimens, sometimes with lilac tinges. Gills broadly adnate to decurrent, rather narrow, fairly crowded to crowded, rarely forked, whitish chrome to pale cream or cream, turning greyish lilac when bruised. Stem 10-65 X 5-17 mm, cylindric to clavate; surface smooth, greasy, pale straw-yellow to pale cream, not pitted but sometimes with darker yellowish spots, turning greyish lilac when bruised. Flesh rather fragile, solid in the stem, white, slowly turning greyish lilac to pale lilaceous grey when cut, but lilaceous colours disappearing after some hours; smell weak, slightly fruity; taste mild, then becoming bitter. Milk rather abundant, white, unchanging when isolated from the flesh, but drying greyish lilac; taste mild, then bitter and aromatic. Spore deposit pale +spores 6.7-9.5 X 5.6-7.8 um, av. 7.8-8.8 X 6.3-7.4 um, subglobose no ellipsoid, Q = 1.05-1.35, av. 1.18-1.24; ornamentation up to 0.5 um high, completely or almost completely reticulate, in a somewhat zebra-like pattern, often with seemingly fissured ridges; isolated warts very rare; plage sometimes slightly amyloid in the distal part. Basidia 35-40 X 9-11 um, cylindric to subclavate, (2- or) 4-spored. Pleuromacrocystidia abundant, fusiform with a moniliform or mucronate apex, 40-65 (~85) x 6-10 um, thin-walled. Gill edge sterile; cheilomacrocysticlia 30-40 x 6-8 um, fusiform to irregularly cylindric, with a moniliform apex; paracystidia 10-25 X 3-6 um, cylindric to subclavate, hyaline and thin-Walled. Pileipellis an ixocutis, 40-70 um thick; hyphae 2-4 um broad, hyaline, repent or slightly ascending. + + + +ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION: Found from the end of June to October with +Salix +in grass or on naked soil in humid localities, often at lake shores. It is Widely distributed but rather uncommon throughout the area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/85/C3/C585C38BB27C88E12C7327E355244007.xml b/data/C5/85/C3/C585C38BB27C88E12C7327E355244007.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be4fb12426a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/85/C3/C585C38BB27C88E12C7327E355244007.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Illustrated type catalogue of Amphidromus Albers, 1850 in the Natural History Museum, London, and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +492 + + +49 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 +1313-2970-492-49 +334F0DAA1CD140F49B8CA62E4A97A732 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Camaenidae + + + +Amphidromus enganoensis Fulton, 1896 + + + + +Amphidromus enganoensis +Fulton, 1896a: 71, pl. 6, fig. 11. + + + +Type locality. +Engano Island, West Sumatra. + + +Type material. +Lectotype NHMUK 1896.6.13.40 (Fig. 7E; H=50.5 mm, W=29.2 mm). + + +Remarks. + +The original description was based on more than one specimen and three sets of measurements were given. The unique type was not explicitly designated, and the single specimen that remained in +Fulton's +collection could not be implied to be the unique type ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.6). The +"holotype" +referred to in +Laidlaw and Solem (1961) +is explicit with a unique indication that constitutes a valid lectotype designation. Therefore, this specimen should be recognized as the lectotype to stabilise the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/85/C9/C585C9A293B6C73EA642FF77D414B767.xml b/data/C5/85/C9/C585C9A293B6C73EA642FF77D414B767.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1be026bd36c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/85/C9/C585C9A293B6C73EA642FF77D414B767.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Heterococcidoxenus Ishii, 1940 + + + + +MICROSPHENUS +Kerrich, 1963 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/85/FE/C585FE89F3F72793AA63647CE3100755.xml b/data/C5/85/FE/C585FE89F3F72793AA63647CE3100755.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c144899e4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/85/FE/C585FE89F3F72793AA63647CE3100755.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Georgecraigius (Horsfallius) fluviatilis (Lutz, 1904) + + + +Notes + + +Carrejo and +Gonzalez +1992 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/86/E0/C586E0B07D9FDFECB1F25C250497B9CB.xml b/data/C5/86/E0/C586E0B07D9FDFECB1F25C250497B9CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a49f988834c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/86/E0/C586E0B07D9FDFECB1F25C250497B9CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Acanthus mollis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 639. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italiae, Siciliae, humentibus, duris." RCN: 4646. + + + + +Lectotype +(Brummitt in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 14. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 326, + +Acanthus + +1 (BM-000646246) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Acanthus +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 170. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Acanthus mollis + +L. + +( +Acanthaceae +). + + + + +Note: +The type choice has been attributed to Hossain (in Davis, +Fl. Turkey +7: 27. 1982) by some authors (e.g. Wasshausen & Wood in +Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. +49: 10. 2004). However, this is incorrect as Hossain notes the existence not only of Clifford but also of LINN (sheet 816.1) material, and refers to neither as the type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/87/53/C5875367155DD4C4988E4A8A6700C48D.xml b/data/C5/87/53/C5875367155DD4C4988E4A8A6700C48D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4289706b4b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/87/53/C5875367155DD4C4988E4A8A6700C48D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Emballonuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +381 +391 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Diclidurus (Diclidurus) albus +Wied-Neuwied 1819 + + + + + + + +Diclidurus (Diclidurus) albus +Wied-Neuwied 1819 + +, +Isis von Oken, Vol. 1819: 1630 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Bahia +, Rio Pardo, Canavieiras. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Northern Ghost Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Diclidurus (Diclidurus) albus +subsp. +albus +Wied-Neuwied 1819 + + + +Subspecies + +Diclidurus (Diclidurus) albus +subsp. +virgo +Thomas 1903 + + + + + +Distribution: +Nayarit +( +Mexico +) to E +Brazil +and +Trinidad +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Diclidurus + +. Includes +virgo +; see +Goodwin (1969) +, but see also +Ojasti and Linares (1971) +. +Corbet and Hill (1980) +listed +virgo +as a distinct species without comment. See Ceballos and Medellín (1988). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/87/C4/C587C46D4A29EDF3069C46A01B614DC3.xml b/data/C5/87/C4/C587C46D4A29EDF3069C46A01B614DC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dd5803b687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/87/C4/C587C46D4A29EDF3069C46A01B614DC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Cathorops tuyra +(Meek & Hildebrand, 1923) + + + + +Arius tuyra +Meek & Hildebrand, 1923: 128, pl. 5. + +Type locality: + +Rio +Tuyra, mouth of +rio +Yape + +, +Darien +, +Panama +(Pacific) +. +Holotype +: + +USNM +79413 + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +FMNH +26711-12, 26713-15 + + +, + + +USNM +79 411-12, 79414 + +. + + + + +Distribution: Western Central and South America. +Countries: Panama, Colombia and Ecuador. + + +Habitat: Marine, brackish and fresh waters. + + +Maximum size: 230 mm TL. + + + +Material examined: + + +USNM +286466 + +(9 al) (2 es), +Panama +, +rio Pirre, 3-5 miles above El Real +, +purchased (caught on line) + +; + + +USNM +292824 + +(5 al), +Panama +, +rio Uruseca, 2 miles above El Real + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/87/D9/C587D93A1E50A1F7BE9DD054A78E17AD.xml b/data/C5/87/D9/C587D93A1E50A1F7BE9DD054A78E17AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..310f52be8ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/87/D9/C587D93A1E50A1F7BE9DD054A78E17AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A revision of Thai Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Clutts, Stephanie A. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +2011-09-28 + + +22 + + +69 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1299 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1299 +1314-2607-22-69 +CBB615E698AA4965B07968D65D885604 +A150FFE0492B5B4BFFF3BA274968FFD3 +574752 + + + + +Dispophrys erythrocephala Cameron +Figs 43 +44 + + + + +Dispophrys erythrocephala +Cameron 1900 +[OUMNH, type examined] Indonesia (Sumatra) + + + +Diagnosis. + +The color of this species is unique to + +Disophrys + +in the region. + + + +Figure 43. + +Disophrys erythrocephala + +a +lateral habitus +b +wings. + + + + +Figure 44. + +Disophrys erythrocephala + +a +dorsolateral head +b +anterior head +c +lateral head and prothorax +d +dorsal mesothorax +e +dorsal propodeum +f +lateral pro- and mesothorax +g +dorsal metasoma. + + + + +GenBank accession. + +H090: +#HQ667971 + + + +Distribution. + +Thailand, Vietnam, China, Taiwan, India, Sri Lanka, Peninsular Malaysia and Indonesia (Sumatra, Krakatau, Kangean Islands) ( +van Achterberg and Long 2010 +). Distribution map of the Thai specimens can be found at http://purl.org/thaimaps/erythrocephala. + +Identified specimens are deposited in HIC and QSBG. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/87/DF/C587DF55935354EF8AD1B076B8F1DCB7.xml b/data/C5/87/DF/C587DF55935354EF8AD1B076B8F1DCB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f2ed4980d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/87/DF/C587DF55935354EF8AD1B076B8F1DCB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New records and checklist of Chilocorini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-1219 + + + +Author + +Chen, Bingxu +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaosheng +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-4943 + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China +32457430@qq.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +51092 +51092 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e51092 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e51092 +1314-2828-8-e51092 +AD6F8FCD4AE850068DBA551EEB676FB7 + + + + +Chilocorus rufitarsis Motschulsky, 1853 + + + +Distribution + +China and Vietnam ( +Motschulsky 1853 +, +Korschefsky 1932 +, + +Kovar +2007 + +, +Li et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/88/6D/C5886DCD155552E9B3BA3F13591C5AAA.xml b/data/C5/88/6D/C5886DCD155552E9B3BA3F13591C5AAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecc57f251c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/88/6D/C5886DCD155552E9B3BA3F13591C5AAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,607 @@ + + + +Isodon xiaoluzhiensis (Lamiaceae, Nepetoideae), a new species from Yunnan, southwest China + + + +Author + +Li, Shi-Gang +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4041-6236 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China & Southwest United Graduate School, Kunming 650092, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Qiang-Chun +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9918-9899 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Shao-Yun +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6524-7632 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Xiang, Chun-Lei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8775-6967 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Huan-Chong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-8849 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China & Herbarium of Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China +hchwang@ynu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-24 + + +237 + + +191 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.117071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.117071 +1314-2003-237-191 +EAC074C528E256EE848045BC792995EA + + + + +Isodon xiaoluzhiensis Huan C. Wang & Shi Gang Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Yunnan Province +: +Yimen County +, +Luzhi Town +, +Xiaoluzhi village +, +Maomao Mountain +, on limestone grasslands, +24°40'N +, +101°57'E +, alt. + +1300-1400 m + +, +18 January 2018 +, + +H. C. Wang +et al. YM8034 + +( +Holotype +: YUKU!; +isotype +: YUKU!, PE!, KUN!) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Isodon xiaoluzhiensis + +is most similar to + +I. adenanthus + +(Diels) +Kudo +in having similar flower shape, but it clearly differs from the latter in its procumbent (vs. erect or ascending in + +I. adenanthus + +) habit, stems and branches woody (vs. non-woody) with densely white glandular puberulent (vs. densely retrorse gray pubescent), leaves usually narrowly ovate to rhomboid, rarely lanceolate (vs. rhombic-ovate to ovate-lanceolate), small, 0.8-1.4 cm long (vs. 1.5-6.5 cm long), 0.2-0.5 cm wide (vs. 1.0-2.5 cm wide), teeth of calyx subobtose to subacute (vs. apiculate) at apex, posterior lip of corolla non-spotted (vs. purple spotted). Additionally, + +I. xiaoluzhiensis + +flowers from November to January, nevertheless + +I. adenanthus + +usually flowers from March to August. + + + +Figure 1. + +Isodon xiaoluzhiensis + +sp. nov. +A +habit +B +flower (side view) +C +calyx +D +corolla (vertical view) +E +style and stamens. + + + + +Description. +Small shrubs or subshrubs. Stems woody, procumbent, branched; branches subterete to terete, usually grey, irregularly decorticate, glabrescent; branchlets obtusely quadrangular, purplish, densely white glandular-puberulent. Leaves opposite; petiole 1-3 mm long, rarely subsessile; leaf blades papery or thinly coriaceous, usually narrowly ovate to rhomboid, sometimes lanceolate, 0.8-1.4 cm long, 0.2-0.5 cm wide, apex acute, base cuneate to narrowly cuneate, adaxial surfaces green in young leaves, purplish black when ageing, with pellucid glands, abaxial surfaces gray-green, densely white glandular-puberulent; margin coarsely serrated, with 1-4 teeth on each margin, sometimes entire; veins adaxially depressed, abaxially prominent, with coarse short white hirsute puberulent, lateral veins 2-3 paired. Inflorescences terminal racemose or paniculate, composed of dichasial cymes. Peduncles of cymes gracile, 4-5 mm long, white glandular-puberulent; lax usually with 3-5 flowers; bracts ovate small, subsessile. Flowers small, pedunculate; pedicels gracile, with white glandular-puberulent, 4-5 mm long. Calyx campanulate, conspicuously 10-veined, densely white hirsute outside, 2-3 mm long, 2.0-2.5 mm wide, inconspicuously 2-lipped; posterior lip 3-toothed, subequal, ovate, ca. 1 mm long, usually subobtuse to subacute at apex; anterior lip 2-toothed, equal, ovate, 1.0-1.2 mm long, subobtuse at apex; tube declinate, usually 2 mm long. Corolla purple or light purple, bilabiate, 4-5 mm long; tube tubular, geniculate at base, ca. 2 mm long, densely pubescent outside; posterior lip strongly reflexed, 4-lobed, apex round; anterior lip concave, navicular, obviously longer than the tube, 2.5-3.0 mm long. Stamens 4, didynamous, exserted, inserted at bottom of corolla tube; filaments slender, white villous at base, 5-6 mm long; anthers bluish-purple, elliptic, versatile. Pistil 1, style exserted,7-8 mm long, slightly longer than filaments; ovary superior. Nutlets nearly ovoid, glabrous, sparsely glandular. + + +Figure 2. +Holotype of + +Isodon xiaoluzhiensis + +(YUKU-05008415). + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from November to January, fruiting from December to February. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " + +Isodon xiaoluzhiensis + +" is derived from the type locality of the new species, the Xiaoluzhi village, and the Latin suffix - +ensis +, indicating the place of origin or growth. + + + +Figure 3. + +Isodon xiaoluzhiensis + +sp. nov. +A, B +habit +C +perennial stem +D +branchlet +E +adaxial surface of leaf +F +abaxial surface of leaf +G-I +inflorescence +J +corolla (front view) +K +flower (lateral view) +L +corolla (rear view) +M +calyx. + + + + +Vernacular name. +Chinese mandarin: xiao lu zhi xiang cha cai (小绿汁香茶菜). + + +Distribution and ecology. + +According to the present investigations, + +I. xiaoluzhiensis + +is only found in its type locality, i.e. Xiaoluzhi village of Luzhijiang valley, Yimen County, Yunnan Province, southwest China, where the climate is seasonally hot and arid. + +Isodon xiaoluzhiensis + +occurs in the limestone grasslands between 1,300 m and 1,400 m elevation. In the type locality, its association mainly includes + +Dodonaea viscosa + +(L.) Jacq. ( +Sapindaceae +), + +Indigofera vallicola + +Huan C.Wang et Jin L. Liu ( +Leguminosae +) (a new species discovered by +Liu et al. (2022) +), + +Duhaldea lachnocephala + +Huan C. Wang et Feng Yang ( +Compositae +) (an endemic species of Luzhijiang valley discovered by +Yang et al. (2022) +), + +Selaginella pulvinata + +(Hook. et Grev.) Maxim ( +Selaginellaceae +), + +Pterygiella luzhijiangensis + +Huan C. Wang ( +Orobanchaceae +) and + +Onosma decastichum + +Y. L. Liu ( +Boraginaceae +). Among them, the type localities of + +I. vallicola + +, + +D. lachnocephala + +, + +P. luzhijiangensis + +, + +O. decastichum + +are also in Xiaoluzhi of the Luzhijiang valley ( +Qiao et al. 2018 +; +Liu et al. 2022 +; +Yang et al. 2022 +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Isodon xiaoluzhiensis + +sp. nov. +A +adaxial surface of leaf +B +abaxial surface of leaf +C +flower (lateral view) +D +flower without calyx +E +calyx +F +pistil and stamens. + + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Isodon xiaoluzhiensis + +is a rare species with a restricted distribution and small population size. It is only known from in the upstream region of the Luzhijiang River in the Yimen county, which is no protected area covering. The total population size is estimated at less than 50. According to the +IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2019) +, this new species should be considered as "Critically Endangered" (CR). + + + +Additional specimens examined + + +( +paratypes +): + +China +. +Yunnan +: +Yimen County +, +Luzhi town +, +Xiaoluzhi village +, +Maomao Mountain +, elev. ca. + +1390 m + +, +25 Sep. 2021 +, + +H. C. Wang +et al. YM14638 + +(YUKU) + + +. + + + +Discussion. + + +Isodon xiaoluzhiensis + +exhibits all the characteristics of + +Isodon + +, but having a procumbent habit, relatively small leaves, and the phenology of flowering in winter can easily differentiate it from other species in the genus. Especially, the procumbent habit is rare in the entire genus + +Isodon + +, just + +I. xiaoluzhiensis + +and + +I. hsiwenii + +, nevertheless the latter is sometimes arcuate. + +Isodon xiaoluzhiensis + +is very similar to + +I. adenanthus + +(Diels) +Kudo +in terms of flower shape and size, but it clearly differs from the latter by its stem woody (vs. non-woody), procumbent (vs. erect or ascending), highly (vs. sparsely) branched, densely white glandular puberulent (vs. densely retrorse gray pubescent), leaves usually narrowly ovate to rhomboid (vs. rhombic-ovate to ovate-lanceolate), papery or thinly coriaceous (vs. herbaceous), small, 0.8-1.4 cm long (vs. 1.5-6.5 cm long), 0.2-0.5 cm wide (vs. 1-2.5 cm wide), teeth of calyx subobtuse to subacute (vs. apiculate) at apex, posterior lip of corolla non-spotted (vs. purple spotted). + + + +Isodon xiaoluzhiensis + +is somewhat close to + +I. hsiwenii + +Y. P. Chen et C. L. Xiang in sharing relatively small leaves and procumbent stems. However, + +I. xiaoluzhiensis + +diffeers from + +I. hsiwenii + +by its main stems up to 60 cm long (vs. up to 100 cm for + +I. hsiwenii + +), leaves adaxially green or purplish black with pellucid glands (vs. dark green, densely puberulent and colorless glandular), leaves abaxially gray-green and densely white glandular-puberulent (vs. light green, densely puberulent colorless glandular on both sides), calyx purple with few green (vs. green outside), veins densely white hirsute outside (vs. densely purplish puberulent on veins), calyces teeth at apex subobtuse to subacute (vs. acute). Additionally, the habitats of these two species are distinctly different and non-overlapping. + +Isodon hsiwenii + +is only known from northeast Yunnan, situated in Jinshajiang River basin, and grows on stony slopes at an altitude of approximately 1 750 meters. Conversely, + +I. xiaoluzhiensis + +is discovered in Central Yunnan, located within the Honghe River basin, and inhabits the limestone grasslands between 1300 m and 1400 m at elevation. A morphological comparison of + +I. xiaoluzhiensis + +with + +I. adenanthus + +and + +I. hsiwenii + +is provided in Table +1 +. + + + +Table 1. +A morphological comparison of + +Isodon xiaoluzhiensis + +with its morphological relatives. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharactersSpecies
+ +I. xiaoluzhiensis + + + +I. adenanthus + + + +I. hsiwenii + +
HabitShrub or subshrubherbshrub
Stemsprocumbenterect or ascendingProcumbent, somewhat arcuate
Stems indumentumdensely white glandular puberulentdensely retrorse gray pubescentdensely purplish puberulent
Stems length (cm)up to 6015-40up to 100
Leaves shapenarrowly ovate to rhomboidrhombic-ovate to ovate-lanceolaterhombic-ovate
Leaves size (cm) +0.8-1.4 +x +0.2-0.5 + +1.5-6.5 +x +1.0-2.5 + +1.0-2.0 +x +0.5-1.0 +
Leaves adaxiallygreen or purplish black with pellucid glandsscattered yellowish glandulardark green, densely puberulent and colorless glandular
Leaves abaxiallygray-green and densely white glandular-puberulentwhite pilose, densely white pubescent on veinslight green, densely puberulent colorless glandular on both sides
Lateral veins2-3 paired3-4 paired2-3 paired
Calyces size (mm) +2-3 +x +2-2.5 + +2-3 +x +2-4 + +2-4 +x +2-4 +
Calyces teeth at apexsubobtuse to subacuteapiculateacute
Corollas colorlight purpleblue, purple, pink, or whitewhite to light purple
posterior lips of corollanon-spottedpurple spottednon-spotted
Phenologyfl. Nov.-Jan., fr. Dec.-Feb.fl. Jun.-Aug., fr. Jul.-Sep.fl. Sep.-Nov., fr.Nov.-Dec.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/88/CB/C588CB31120C03497F33FD78D8BBB66E.xml b/data/C5/88/CB/C588CB31120C03497F33FD78D8BBB66E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cb8f8f65c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/88/CB/C588CB31120C03497F33FD78D8BBB66E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Elater obscurus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +E. thorace fusco obscuro, elytris obscure testaceis. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Simillimus praecedenti, sed latior antennisque brevioribus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/88/E7/C588E73FB3F994B9C5C0919849F4351F.xml b/data/C5/88/E7/C588E73FB3F994B9C5C0919849F4351F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4e3947d607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/88/E7/C588E73FB3F994B9C5C0919849F4351F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus-group Hystricella R. T. Lowe, 1855 from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago), with descriptions of new recent and fossil taxa (Gastropoda, Helicoidea, Geomitridae) + + + +Author + +Mattia, Willy De + + + +Author + +Neiber, Marco T. + + + +Author + +Groh, Klaus + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +732 + + +1 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.732.21677 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.732.21677 +1313-2970-732-1 +9995702B61464BA1BB5323DC9BA9650F + + + + + +Callina +R. T. Lowe, 1855 + + + + + +Helix (Callina) +, +Wollaston (1878) +. + + +Helix (Tectula) +, sensu +Albers (1854) +and +Paiva (1867) +, partim. + + +Geomitra +( +Actinella (Callina) +), +Pilsbry (1893-1895) +, partim. + + +Discula (Callina) +, +Mandahl-Barth (1950) +, +Seddon (2008) +and +Bank et al. (2002) +. + + +Callina +, + +Walden +(1983) + +and +Schileyko (2005) +. + + + +Type species. + +Helix +[ +Helicella +] +rotula +R. T. Lowe, 1831 by monotypy. + + + +Description of the genus. +Shell. The shell is dextral, solid, hairless, and it is usually discoidal to tectiform in shape. The protoconch is dark brown, with 1.4 to 1.9 whorls. It is almost smooth along the first whorl and shows radial striae along its remaining portion. The teleoconch has from 5.3 to 6.6 rapidly increasing whorls. It is corneous brown in colour on the upper side, mottled with scattered, light-brown small areas. One chestnut band is visible along the last three whorls. On the underside of the last whorl two brown bands are visible. The extent of these bands can be variable, either both of them very thin or the peripheral band very broad. Sometimes a number of thinner additional bands are present next to the main peripheral band or, less frequently, no bands are present at all on the underside of the last whorl. The peri-umbilical area is usually the lightest in colour. The spire is broadly conical, making the shell appear discoidal to tectiform. The periphery of the last whorl is either keeled, angled or rounded. The keel is often very distinct and may be slightly bend downwards. The keel is usually lighter in colour than the remaining surface of the whorls, being light brown to whitish. The external upper surface has very fine but clearly visible, relatively regularly spaced growth lines. Regularly disposed, very small, drop-like tubercles are present all over the teleoconch, especially along the growth lines. The dimensions of the tubercles remain quite stable along the whorls and also their density is approximately the same on all teleoconch whorls. The underside of the last whorl is also equipped with tubercles. The last whorl is only slightly wider than the penultimate whorl, and only slightly descending near the aperture. The umbilicus can either be completely closed or widely open (up to 1/5 of the maximum shell diameter). The aperture is elliptical. The lower palatal side of the last whorl shows a strong callous immediately behind the aperture or none. The peristome is interrupted along the palatal area, and it is only slightly reflected along the lower section. The palatal area never shows any kind callosities or thickenings. + +Body. Very similar to +Wollastonia +gen. n. Head and neck are usually grey to dark grey. The sides and the posterior upper section of the foot are whitish to grey. The foot is whitish and the sole is longitudinally divided into three areas. The central area is smooth, whereas the two lateral portions are equipped with bands of muscles that are roughly arranged in a chevron pattern. The mantle border is dark grey, with five more or less well-developed lobes. In some specimens, one of these lobes (either lateral or dorsal) may be totally missing. The walls of the pallial cavity are colourless without any stripes or spots. A strong pulmonary vein is visible. The right ommatophoral retractor is independent from both penis and vagina. + + +Genitalia +. The general arrangement of the genitalia is semi-diaulic monotrematic. A convoluted hermaphroditic duct arises from the gonad. The albumen gland is long and thin and connected to an approximately twice as long sperm-oviduct that consists of a prostatic and a uterine portion. The prostatic part extends to a thin vas deferens, which is approximately twice as long as the sperm-oviduct and which is terminating in the penial complex. The distal portion of the uterine part extends into the free oviduct, which transforms into a vagina at the level of the duct of the bursa copulatrix. The free oviduct is approximately as long as the vagina. The duct of the bursa copulatrix is very wide, approximately as long as the penial complex and usually uniform in diameter. It ends with an oval bursa copulatrix. The transition area between the duct and the bursa itself is not sharply delimited but rather gradually widens. The spermatophore is unknown. One tuft of digitiform glands arises from the proximal part of the vagina. There are usually two, equally long and very rarely branched glands present. A vaginal appendix arises from the +vagina's +wall, just distal of the glandular tuft. Very smooth, rather wide, and little elevated, irregularly spaced pleats run longitudinally along the inner surface of the vagina, which reach into the genital atrium but not as far as the genital orifice. The atrium is short and wide. Its internal walls are smooth. The penial complex consists of a flagellum, an epiphallus (which extends from insertion of the vas deferens to the penial retractor muscle) and a penis that inserts into the genital atrium. The penial flagellum is short, cylindrical and with a pointed apex. It is usually +1/4 +as long as the epiphallus. Its internal walls are completely smooth. The epiphallus is usually ⅓ longer than the penis. Its internal walls are equipped with 20-25 very fine, elevated, longitudinal pleats. The retractor muscle is strong and approximately half as long as the epiphallus. The penis lacks any muscular or glandular sheath. It is extremely thick-walled and approximately ⅔ as long as the epiphallus. It is cylindrical and slightly swollen in its distal portion. The inner walls of the penis are smooth. The section where the rather large penial papilla is located is usually detectable from outside by virtue of a circular swelling corresponding to the origin of the papilla itself. The penial papilla is approximately half as long as the entire penis. It is conical to subcylindrical in shape and has smooth external walls, with an apically emerging opening. The channel of the penial papilla is thin and narrow. The inner lumen of the penial papilla is occupied by a spongy and sturdy tissue which directly connects with the walls of the epiphallus. The longitudinal section of the penial papilla (Fig. 226) shows that its walls are the continuation of the penial walls that abruptly bend inwards. See also +Schileyko (2005) +. + + +Jaw and radula. The jaw and the radula of +Callina +are very similar to those of +Hystricella +and +Wollastonia +. Only the number of the lateral and marginal teeth may be slightly higher: 21 to 29. They do not differ markedly from each other, i.e. their shape gradually changes from the first laterals towards the marginals. The jaw is odontognathous and very variable in shape, from almost straight to markedly arched. There are many smooth transverse ridges, ranging from 9 to 10 in number. For jaws and radulae of +Callina +species, see Figs 205-207. + + + +Distribution. + +The genus +Callina +is endemic to the Island of Porto Santo (Madeiran Archipelago, Portugal). It is distributed along the central-eastern area of the main island. It is not present on the offshore islets. It is only present east of the line +Vila +Baleira-Dragoal-Camacha-Porto de Salemas. For distributional maps of +Callina +species, see Figs 204, 214, 217 and 224. + + + +Figure 204. Distribution of the genus +Callina +. Filled circles refer to recent and open circles to fossil records. + + + + +Figures 205-209. 205, 206 radula and jaw of +Callina rotula +from Ribeira da Areia 207 radula and jaw of +Callina bulverii +208 original figure of +Helix rotula +R. T. Lowe, 1831 (from +Lowe 1831 +: pl. 6 fig. 10) 209 lectotype of +Callina rotula +, ANSP 97116. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + + +Taxonomic remarks. + +The results of the phylogenetic analyses indicate that +Callina +is not closely related to +Discula +R. T. Lowe, 1852 s. lat. as previously supposed but represents a well-supported clade that is closely related to +Hystricella +and +Wollastonia +gen. n. The taxon was already elevated to generic rank by +Walden +(1995) and +Schileyko (2005) +, although without providing strong morphological evidence for this decision. An isolated position of +C. rotula +within +Discula +s. lat. was supposed by these authors on the basis of a closed (or +"dot-like" +following Schileyko, 2005: 2018) umbilicus. However, our morphological (genitalia) and genetic investigations showed that the closed umbilicus of +C. rotula +cannot be used as a discriminating feature at the genus-level as the widely umbilicated species +C. bulverii +also belongs to +Callina +as supported by the phylogenetic analyses and the peculiar arrangement of pleats on the inner wall of the epiphallus that is equipped with 20-25 very fine, elevated longitudinal pleats (Fig. 211). Contrarily, both +Discula +s. str. and +Discula (Mandahlia) +have an epiphallus with 5-7 strong and rather elevated, longitudinal pleats (Figs 228-230). The penial papilla of +Callina +(Fig. 211 and Fig. 225) always reaches the genital atrium, whereas in +Discula +s. str. and +Discula (Mandahlia) +the penial papilla is much shorter and never reaches the genital atrium (Figs 228-229). +Discula (Mandahlia) +has a very long epiphallus, at least three times longer than the penis (Fig. 230). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/89/C4/C589C416F877D136D6DEE5EE88907B45.xml b/data/C5/89/C4/C589C416F877D136D6DEE5EE88907B45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9173b68db85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/89/C4/C589C416F877D136D6DEE5EE88907B45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Aspilota-group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) diversity in Mediterranean Natural Parks of Spain + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A + + + +Author + +Falco-Gari, Jose Vicente + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Peydro, Ricardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1112 +1112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 +1314-2828-2-1112 + + + + +Synaldis navarroae Peris-Felipo, 2014 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Torrevieja, Natural Park of Lagunas de La Mata-Torrevieja +; verbatimElevation: 6 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°01'49''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°42'00''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-02-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Torrevieja, Natural Park of Lagunas de La Mata-Torrevieja +; verbatimElevation: 6 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°01'49''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°42'00''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-03-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Distribution +Spain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/8A/92/C58A92552C6E9F36BBFA4619C43D634C.xml b/data/C5/8A/92/C58A92552C6E9F36BBFA4619C43D634C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40b0efdf4f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/8A/92/C58A92552C6E9F36BBFA4619C43D634C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +882 +922 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Veronica polita +Fr. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +V. persica + +, aber + +Blaetter +dunkelgruen +, unterseits viel blasser und dichter behaart, oberseits meist etwas +glaenzend + +, meist nicht +ueber +1 cm +lang, +breit-eifoermig +bis rundlich, mit etwas nach unten gebogenem Rand, jederseits 2-4 +zaehnig +. Krondurchmesser +4-8 mm +, +Frucht dicht kurzhaarig +, mit nur wenig +Druesenhaaren +, Griffel an der Frucht +1-1,5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 3-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, +Gaerten +, Weinberge / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +ostmediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Glaenzender +Ehrenpreis + +Nom +francais +: + +Veronique +luisante + +Nome italiano: + +Veronica lucida + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/8A/A8/C58AA8A931E07D25E88298C320034212.xml b/data/C5/8A/A8/C58AA8A931E07D25E88298C320034212.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d308adc788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/8A/A8/C58AA8A931E07D25E88298C320034212.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Meles meles +subsp. +severzovi +Heptner 1940 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Meles meles +subsp. +bokharensis +Petrov 1953 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/8B/04/C58B04105D2657D09BCA3D874C15E5E9.xml b/data/C5/8B/04/C58B04105D2657D09BCA3D874C15E5E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68d062be9c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/8B/04/C58B04105D2657D09BCA3D874C15E5E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +A review of Microdytes J. Balfour-Browne, 1946 from Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia with descriptions of five new species and new records (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Okada, Ryohei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8488-0660 +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Pathum Thani, Thailand & Coleopterological Society of Japan, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, Japan +wasserinsekt@kub.biglobe.ne.jp + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1362-0754 +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Pathum Thani, Thailand + + + +Author + +Wewalka, Guenther +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2994-8001 +Starkfriedgasse 16 / 1 / 3, A - 1190 Vienna, Austria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-04-25 + + +1159 + + +87 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.99218 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.99218 +1313-2970-1159-87 +CD97DD120549412F976508D8DE21605B +ECCECB868071523DB7628E304850BD62 + + + + +Microdytes schoedli Wewalka, 1997 + + + + +Figs 32 +, 39B + + + + +Microdytes schoedli +Wewalka, 1997: 33; +Wewalka 2011 +: 31; + +Nilsson and +Hajek +2023 + +: 212. + + + +Type locality. +Thailand, Phetchabun Province, Nam Nao NP. + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +: +Chiang Mai Province +. +2♀♀ +, +Chiang Dao District +, +Ping Khong St. +226 (alt. + +430 m + +), +20.III.2021 +, +R. Okada +leg. (CRO) + +; + +Lampang Province +. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Thoen District +, +Mae Pa St. +197 (alt. + +200 m + +), +15.XI.2020 +, +R. Okada +leg. (CRO) + +; + +Mae Hong Son Province +. +1♂ +, +Pai District +, +Thung Yao St. +50 (alt. + +610 m + +), +15.VI.2019 +, +R. Okada +leg. (CRO) + +; + +2♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +, +Muang +Mae Hong Son District +, +Pha Bong St. +250 (alt. + +480 m + +), +13.VI.2021 +, +R. Okada +leg. (CGW, CRO) ( +Fig. +32 +) + +; + +Phetchabun Province +. +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, +Lom Sak District +, +Nam Chun St. +296 (alt. + +200 m + +), +19.VI.2022 +, +R. Okada +leg. (CRO) + +; + +Kanchanaburi Province +. +2♂♂ +, +1♀ +, +Si Sawat District +, +Khao Chot St. +27 (alt. + +420 m + +), +12.I.2019 +, +R. Okada +leg. (CRO) + +; +1♀ +, + +same district, +Na Suan St. +28 (alt. + +310 m + +), +12.I.2019 +, +R. Okada +leg. (CRO) + +. + + + +Laos +: +Khammouan Province +. +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, Nakai-NamTheun NPA, + +Ban +Navang + +env., 17°57-59'N, 105°13-16'E, alt. + +600-750 m + +, +18.-21.V.2012 +, NHMB Basel + +, + +Laos +2012 +Expedition, M +. +Brancucci, M +. +Geiser, K +. Phanthavong & +S. Xayalath +leg. (NMB); +Savannakhet Province +. +1♂ +, +Phou Xang He +NBCA, ca. + +5 km +SW Ban Pa Phaknau + +, +17°00'N +, +105°38'E +, alt. + +250-400 m + +, +31.V.-6.VI. 2011 +, NHMB Basel + +, + +Laos +2011 +Expedition, M +. +Brancucci, M +. +Geiser, D +. +Hauk, Z +. +Kraus, A +. Phantala & +E. Vongphachan +leg. (NMB) + +. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand: Chiang Mai, Lampang (first record), Mae Hong Son (first record), Phetchabun, Tak, Mukdahan, and Kanchanaburi (first record) provinces; Laos: Khammouan (first record), Savannakhet (first record) and Sekong provinces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/8B/FE/C58BFE1B5439BC7ABBB2B33666237DF3.xml b/data/C5/8B/FE/C58BFE1B5439BC7ABBB2B33666237DF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f12b5dbcb42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/8B/FE/C58BFE1B5439BC7ABBB2B33666237DF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. + + + +Author + +Paknia, O. + + + +Author + +Radchenko, A. + + + +Author + +Alipanah, H. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2008 + +11 + + +151 +159 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf + +journal article +21820 + + + + +Cataglyphis ruber (Forel, 1903) + + + +Northwest Iran. +Det. Radchenko + + +RADCHENKO (1997b), +ZMMU + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/8C/2D/C58C2DC3EEB6523B950258753203D2A1.xml b/data/C5/8C/2D/C58C2DC3EEB6523B950258753203D2A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26d47aedc50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/8C/2D/C58C2DC3EEB6523B950258753203D2A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Novelties in Brazilian Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae) + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-1362 +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Botanica, Rua do Matao 277, CEP 05508 - 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 915, CEP 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Current address: Smithsonian Institution, NMNH, Department of Botany, MRC 166, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA +marcooctavio.pellegrini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Forzza, Rafaela C. +Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 915, CEP 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sakuragui, Cassia M. +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CCS, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Botanica, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Bloco A, Sala A 1 - 088, Ilha do Fundao, CEP 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-25 + + +80 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12232 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12232 +1314-2003-80-1 +ED17FFDBFFB3312BFFC49921FFA6EA22 +576386 + + + + + +Tradescantia sect. Zebrina (Schnizl.) D.R.Hunt, Kew Bull. 41(2): 404. 1986. +Fig. 7 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The section is characterized by perennial herbs, with thin fibrous roots, definite or indefinite base, without rhizomes, leaves with symmetric to asymmetric base, inflorescences terminal or axillary, pedunculate, cincinni bracts spathaceous, bracteoles conspicuous and linear, flowers tubular, sepals unequal, basely to completely conate, keeled or not, petals free or conate, long-clawed, stamens 6 and subequal, epipetalous, filaments straight at post anthesis, medially sparsely bearded with +moniliform +hairs, connectives sagittate to linearly-tapered, anther sacs round, ovary glabrous, stigma capitate, seeds rugose, embryotega inconspicuous and semilateral (Hunt 1986; +Pellegrini 2015 +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Tradescantia zebrina + +Heynh. +ex +Bosse. +A +habit +B +detail of a branch, showing the subpetiolate basal leaves, and blades with silver stripes +C +detail of the abaxial side of the leaf-blade +D +detail of the stem and leaf-sheath +E +detail of the terminal inflorescence, showing the spathaceous, saccate, unequal, conduplicate cincinni bracts, and long-tubular flowers with clawed petals +F +flowers. Photographs by M.O.O. Pellegrini. + + + + + +Comments +. + + +Tradescantia sect. Zebrina +is a small group, composed of ca. five species, ranging from Mexico to Venezuela. + +Tradescantia zebrina + +Heynh. +ex +Bosse is widely cultivated worldwide, and occurs in Brazil as an invasive species (Hunt 1986; +Pellegrini 2017 +). As aforementioned, the section is small but morphologically diverse, being poorly differentiated from +T. sect. Campelia +and +T. sect. Corinna +. As stated by Hunt (1986), these three sections seem to blur into one another, with several species being originally assigned to one group and subsequently transferred to another. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/8C/9F/C58C9FAD15D2C6B6F798580C1F64D81E.xml b/data/C5/8C/9F/C58C9FAD15D2C6B6F798580C1F64D81E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a73fe633399 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/8C/9F/C58C9FAD15D2C6B6F798580C1F64D81E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Scotinella fratrella (Gertsch, 1935) + + + + +Scotinella fratrella +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 181; +Dondale and Redner 1982 +: 153 [T], mf, desc. (figs 285-288) + + +Phrurolithus fratrellus +Gertsch, 1935; +Bonnet 1958 +: 3637; +Gertsch 1935b +: 6, f, desc. (fig. 21); +Roewer 1955 +: 575; +Vogel 1970b +: 6 [ +Penniman 1978 +: 127, mf, desc. (figs 1-4, 9-12, 15-16)] + + +Scotinella fratrellus +(Gertsch, 1935); +Jackman 1997 +: 165 + + + +Distribution. +Bell, Burleson, Coryell, Houston, Robertson, Walker + + +Locality. +Ellis Prison Unit, Holmes Pecan Orchard + + +Time of activity. +Male (April - October); female (April - November) + + +Habitat. +(crops: cotton); (grass: pasture); (orchard: pecan); (soil/woodland: post oak savanna with pasture, woods) + + +Method. +cardboard band [f]; pitfall trap [mf]; ramp trap [m] + + +Type. +Texas (female, Bell Co., Belton, September 1, 1933, W. Ivie, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. +Latin, small brother + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/8C/AA/C58CAA760D41566484DA0DEBBD4FB6CC.xml b/data/C5/8C/AA/C58CAA760D41566484DA0DEBBD4FB6CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11b6c4047b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/8C/AA/C58CAA760D41566484DA0DEBBD4FB6CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Andes luzonensis Tsaur & Hsu, 1991 + + + + +Andes luzonensis +Tsaur & Hsu in Tsaur et al., 1991a: 72. + + + +Distribution + +China: Zhejiang, Taiwan ( +Tsaur et al. 1991a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/8C/C1/C58CC178C2F65FE9B704F75C7B5FFC4F.xml b/data/C5/8C/C1/C58CC178C2F65FE9B704F75C7B5FFC4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4b9ab98e5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/8C/C1/C58CC178C2F65FE9B704F75C7B5FFC4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + +Cryptocoenia waltoni (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1851) + + + + +v*1851 Convexastrea waltoni +- Milne Edwards and Haime: 109, pl. 23, figs 5, 6. + + +v1873 Astrocoenia +Reussiana, Stoliczka - Stoliczka: 27, pl. 5, figs 3, 4. + + +v1947 Cyathophora +Fontserei Bataller 1944 - Bataller: 48, text-fig. + + +v1966 Stylina elegans +Beauvais - Beauvais: 121, pl. 1, fig. 1. + + +v1974 Cyathophora pygmaea +Volz - +Turnsek +and Buser: 12, 33, pl. 4, fig. 1. + + +v1981 Cyathophora pygmaea +Volz 1903 - +Turnsek +and Mihajlovic: 18, pl. 13, figs 1, 2. + + +v1994 Adelocoenia pygmaea +(Volz 1903) - +Loeser +: 10, text-figs 4, 5, pl. 12, figs 1, 2. + + +v2013 Cryptocoenia fontserei +(Bataller, 1947) - +Loeser +, Werner and Darga: 66, pl. 9, figs 7-9. + + +v2015c Cryptocoenia reussiana +(Stoliczka, 1873) - +Loeser +: 21, figs 3D-F. + + + +Material. + + +BSPG 1947 XVI 12, 1947 XVI 20, 1947 XVI 23, 1947 XVI 49, 1947 XVI 6, 1947 XVI 77, +1991 X +43, LFU 8336 +SG015013 +#1, 8336 +SG015107 +, 8336 +SG015228 +#4; eight thin sections + +. + + + +Remarks. + +In + +Loeser +et al. (2013c) + +this material was assigned to + +Cryptocoenia fontserei + +Bataller, 1947. Afterwards, it was possible to examine the types of + +Cryptocoenia waltoni + +and + +Cryptocoenia fontserei + +. It transpired that both species are synonymous. + + + +Other occurrences. +Aalenian to Callovian of the European Boreal (UK), Callovian of the Central Tethys (Tunisia), Kimmeridgian of the European Boreal (Germany), upper Barremian to lower Aptian of the Central Tethys (Bulgaria, Serbia, Slovenia), lower Aptian of the Western Tethys (Spain), lower Albian of the Western Atlantic (Mexico), lower Albian to lower Cenomanian of the Western Tethys (Spain, France), upper Albian of the Southern Tethys (India) and the European Boreal (UK), lower Cenomanian of the Western Tethys (Spain), middle Cenomanian of the European Boreal (Belgium, Germany). + + +Plate 7. +(1-3) +Hydnophoraraea aff. rapulum +Oppenheim, 1930. LFU 8336SG015012#1. +1 +. Transversal thin section. +2 +. Transversal thin section, detail. +3 +. Longitudinal thin section. +(4-6) + +Confusaforma weyeri + +Loeser +, 1987. BSPG 2016 XXII 1. +4 +. Transversal thin section. +5 +. Transversal thin section, detail. +6 +. Longitudinal thin section. +(7-9) + +Cryptocoenia bernensis + +(Etallon, 1864). LFU 8336SG015076#1. +7 +. Transversal thin section. +8 +. Transversal thin section, detail. +9 +. Longitudinal thin section. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/8D/0A/C58D0A0E0156B0DEBC8DD99244CE5D31.xml b/data/C5/8D/0A/C58D0A0E0156B0DEBC8DD99244CE5D31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61da1c44f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/8D/0A/C58D0A0E0156B0DEBC8DD99244CE5D31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Juncus marginatus Rostk. + + + +Distribution +Depressions in wet pine savannas (WLPS). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Jun-Sep +. Thornhill 1374 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 53693, 57628 (DUKE!). [= RAB; < +Juncus marginatus +Rostk. sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/8D/61/C58D61AAC3BD50D2B4C851FB758EBC14.xml b/data/C5/8D/61/C58D61AAC3BD50D2B4C851FB758EBC14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24ef4da83ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/8D/61/C58D61AAC3BD50D2B4C851FB758EBC14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre (= Randia uliginosa (Retz.) Poir.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +hman-phyu +. +English +: tamilnadia. + + + +Range. +Himalayas (Garhwal to Sikkim), India, Myanmar, and Indo-China. In Myanmar, found in Ayeyarwady, Bago, and Yangon. + + +Use. + +Fruit +and +Root +: Used as a medication for dysentery. + + + +Note. + +The following medicinal uses have been given for this species: Astringent, deobstruent, diuretic, piscicide, tonic, and refrigerant; also used for eye problems, boils, otitis, inflammation, biliousness, colic, intestine, diarrhea, and dysentery ( +Duke 2009 +). + + + +Reference. + +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/8D/92/C58D9262EC745AD0950B9F422B3E3467.xml b/data/C5/8D/92/C58D9262EC745AD0950B9F422B3E3467.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79b31303362 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/8D/92/C58D9262EC745AD0950B9F422B3E3467.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Carabus taedatus taedatus Fabricius, 1787 + + + + +Carabus taedatus +Fabricius, 1787: 196. Type locality: "America boreali" (original citation), restricted to "Unalaska, Aleut[ian] Isl[ands] [Alaska]" by Lindroth (1961a: 38). Two syntypes in BMNH (collection Banks) and ZMUC (Zimsen 1964: 52). + + +Carabus baccivorus +Fischer von Waldheim, 1820: plate 7. Type locality: "insula Unalaschka [Alaska]" (Fischer von Waldheim 1822: 87). Syntype(s) in ZMH (collection Mannerheim) (Silfverberg 1987: 13), SMTD ( +Graemer +1960: 100), and probably also in ZMMU (collection Eschscholtz). Synonymy established by LeConte (1857c: 30), confirmed by Edelbrock (1986: 43). + + +Carabus seriatus +Wiedemann [in Wiedemann and Germar], 1821: 109. Type locality: "Unalaschka [Alaska]" (original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in ZMUC). Synonymy established, under the name + +Carabus baccivorus + +Fischer von Waldheim, by Mannerheim (1843: 187). + + +Carabus gladiator +Motschulsky, 1866: 285. Type locality: +"Hudson-Bay" +(original citation), which is likely incorrect. Syntype(s) in ZMMU (Edelbrock 1986: 64) +though +not listed by Keleinikova (1976). Synonymy established, under the name + +Carabus taedatus + +var. +baccivorus +Fischer von Waldheim, by Horn (1870a: 70), confirmed by Edelbrock (1986: 43). + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is restricted to southeastern Alaska including the Aleutian Islands (Edelbrock 1986: 49, Fig. 69). + + +Records. + +USA +: AK + + + +Note. + +1. Edelbrock (1986) studied the geographical variation in + +Carabus taedatus + +and recognized four species, and one of them ( + +Carabus agassii + +) was segregated into two subspecies ( +agassii +and +franciscanus +). I have followed Deuve (1994a: 144) in listing +Edelbrock's +species as subspecies. Furthermore I do not recognize the form + +Carabus agassii franciscanus + +as subspecifically distinct. 2. This species is placed in the subgenus + +Oreocarabus + +Gehin +by some authors (e.g., Breuning 1933b: 719; Lorenz 2005: 91). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/8D/A0/C58DA02DB1755420A6CBB69914A1B281.xml b/data/C5/8D/A0/C58DA02DB1755420A6CBB69914A1B281.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c136a5d56fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/8D/A0/C58DA02DB1755420A6CBB69914A1B281.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Two new species of Oreocharis (Gesneriaceae) from karst regions in Yunnan and notes on O. tetraptera and O. brachypoda from China + + + +Author + +Cai, Lei +Yunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations, and Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9251-2745 + + + +Author + +Huang, Zhang-Jie +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China, Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Wen, Fang +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China, Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3889-8835 +wenfang760608@139.com + + + +Author + +Dao, Zhi-Ling +Yunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations, and Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China +daozhl@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +162 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.162.52174 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.162.52174 +1314-2003-162-1 +9DE595C6321552559F7AF696A6BC7ADD + + + + +Oreocharis brachypoda J.M. Li & Z.M. Li + + + +Orthographic variant. + + +Oreocharis brachypodus + +J.M. Li & Z.M. Li in +Li and Li 2015 +: 296. + + + +Type. + +China. Guizhou: in the vicinity of Tongren city, on rather cool rocks and very steep banks of cool, clammy soil that grows a fine film of moss, elev. 1300 m, 9 April 2014, +Jia-Mei Li 2304 +(holotype: HEAC!); ibid. +Jia-Mei Li 2305 +(paratype: HEAC!). + + + +Notes. + +The gender of the genus name, + +Oreocharis + +, is feminine, but the suffix of the scientific name, "- +us +," is typically masculine. For + +Oreocharis tetrapterus + +( +Pan et al. 2019 +), the correct orthography of the name of the new species is + +O. tetraptera + +, is written by using an inaccurate gender, namely " +tetrapterus +", in the citation of the type of the new species (p. 85), in the discussion of the Etymology (p. 86) and in the notes of the illustration (pp. 86, 87 and 88). In the other new taxon, + +Oreocharis brachypodus + +( +Li and Li 2015 +), the correct orthography of the epithet " +brachypoda +" should be used to replace " +brachypodus +". The inaccurately-used name gender appeared in the citation of the type of the new species (p. 296) and in the notes of the illustration (pp. 297 and 298). Thus, here we correct and revise two new +species' +names as + +Oreocharis tetraptera + +and + +O. brachypoda + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/8D/D8/C58DD8E7EEE05E19A27A08E71402A901.xml b/data/C5/8D/D8/C58DD8E7EEE05E19A27A08E71402A901.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..969042fad9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/8D/D8/C58DD8E7EEE05E19A27A08E71402A901.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1859 + +3 + + +132 +158 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf + +journal article +10342 +03D4C4E8-74F9-42F2-8FD1-00A6DC22903A + + + + +2. +Scolia nitida +. + + + +S. nitida, aterrima; alis aeneo et violaceo splendidi micantibus. +Female. Length 11 lines. Shining jet-black, the abdomen with prismatic tints. The flagellum fusco-ferruginous beneath, the mandibes ferruginous at their apex; the wings dark brown with a splendid lustre of coppery and golden tints mixed with shades of violet. The head with a few punctures behind the ocelli; the thorax with scattered punctures; the metathorax finely but not closely punctured; the disk of the mesothorax impunctate; the abdomen with fine scattered punctures; the apical segment opake, rugose, and with its apical margin pale testaceous; the abdomen beneath with strong distant punctures. + + + +Hab. +Aru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/8E/74/C58E74F909D65885A372835B90CFB8D1.xml b/data/C5/8E/74/C58E74F909D65885A372835B90CFB8D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f93ddd8e1b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/8E/74/C58E74F909D65885A372835B90CFB8D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Two new species of Phylloporia (Hymenochaetales) from the Neotropics + + + +Author + +Zhou, Meng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9343-7513 +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Fang +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Dai, Yu-Cheng +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +yuchengdai@bjfu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Vlasak, Josef +Biology Centre of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Branisovska 31, CZ- 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +vlasak@umbr.cas.cz + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-07 + + +90 + + +71 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.90.84767 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.90.84767 +1314-4049-90-71 +AF99AA7FAB9D50059807C8FB92BB631B + + + + + + +Phylloporia sumacoensis Y.C. Dai, F. Wu, Meng Zhou & +Vlasak + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Ecuador +, +Guamani +, +Wild Sumaco Lodge +; alt. + +1200m + +; +0°40'S +, +77°36'W +; +30. Sep. 2021 +; + +Vlasak + +leg.; on living liana in tropical cloud forest; JV2109/73 ( +holotype +BJFC038576, isotype PRM957107). +GenBank +: +ON129552 +(ITS); +ON006468 +(LSU) + +. + + + +Etymology. + +- + +Sumacoensis + +(Lat.): refer to the species being found close to Sumaco Vulcan, Ecuador. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Phylloporia sumacoensis + +is characterized by pileate, perennial basidiomata with a thin layer of context between individual tube layers, a duplex context with a black line separating the upper tomentum and a lower compacted layer, very small pores 10-12 per mm, a monomitic hyphal system, generative hyphae thin- to distinctly thick-walled with simple septa, the hyphae at dissepiment edges bearing fine crystals, presence of cystidioles, broadly ellipsoid to subglobose basidiospores as 3-3.7 +x +2.1-2.8 +μm +, and growth on living liana at medium elevation in the Neotropical cloud forest. + + + +Basidiomata. +Perennial, pileate, solitary, broadly attached to the substrate, corky when fresh, hard corky when dry. Pilei applanate to semi-circular, projecting up to 4 cm, 5 cm wide and 15 mm thick at base. Pileal surface fuscous to vinaceous gray when fresh, become fulvous to date brown when dry, concentrically zonate and sulcate, densely tomentose, the tomentum up to 4 mm thick; margin obtuse, entire. Pore surface brownish gray to yellowish gray and glancing when fresh, become snuff brown when dry; pores round, 10-12 per mm; dissepiments thick, entire. Context fulvous, up to 8 mm thick, duplex, with a black line separating an upper soft corky tomentum, up to 4 mm thick and the lower compacted layer, hard corky, up to 4 mm thick. Tubes fawn, darker than context, up to 7 mm long, distinctly stratified, usually with a thin layer of context between individual tube layers. + + +Figure 4. +A basidiomata of + +Phylloporia sumacoensis + +(holotype, JV2109/73). Scale bar: 1 cm. + + + + +Figure 5. +Microscopic structures of + +Phylloporia sumacoensis + +(drawn from the holotype, JV2109/73). +a +basidiospores +b +basidia and basidioles +c +cystidioles +d +hyphae from upper tomentum +e +hyphae from lower compacted context +f +hyphae from dissepiment edge. + + + + +Hyphal structure. +Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae simple septate; tissue darkening but otherwise unchanged in the shape of the hyphae in KOH. + +Context. +Hyphae in the lower context golden yellow, thick-walled with a narrow to medium lumen, unbranched, occasionally simple septate, interwoven, 3-5 +μm +diam.; hyphae in the tomentum brownish yellow, fairly thick-walled with a wide lumen, unbranched, frequently simple septate, some collapsed, loosely interwoven, 5-7 +μm +diam. + + + +Tubes +. + +Tramal hyphae hyaline to golden yellow, thin- to thick-walled with a narrow to medium lumen, rarely branched, frequently to occasionally simple septate, parallel or subparallel along the tubes, 2-4 +μm +diam.; hyphae at dissepiment edges bearing fine crystals. + + + +Hymenium +. + +Cystidia absent, fusoid cystidioles rarely present; basidia barrel-shaped with four sterigmata and a simple septum at the base, 10-12 +x +4.5-5 +μm +. Basidioles similar to basidia in shape, but slightly smaller. Basidiospores broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, yellowish, thick-walled, smooth, some collapsed, IKI-, CB-, (2.9-)3-3.7(-3.9) +x +2.1-2.8 +μm +, L = 3.18 +μm +, W = 2.48 +μm +, Q = 1.28 (n = 30/1). + + + +Notes. + +Phylogenetically, + +Phylloporia sumacoensis + +is closely related to two other Neotropical species, + +P. spathulata + +(Hook.) Ryvarden sensu auctore and + +P. ulloae + +R. Valenz. et al. (Fig. +1 +). However, + +P. spathulata + +differs from + +P. sumacoensis + +in having stipitate basidiomata, wider pores (7-9 per mm vs. 10-12 per mm), and the absence of cystidioles ( +Ryvarden 2004 +). + +Phylloporia ulloae + +differs from + +P. sumacoensis + +in having wider pores (6-8 per mm vs. 10-12 per mm) and longer basidia (14.5-16 +μm +vs. 10-12 +μm +) ( +Valenzuela et al. 2011 +). Morphologically, + +P. sumacoensis + +is similar to + +P. fontanesiae + +L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai by sharing same pores size and broadly ellipsoid basidiospore ( +Zhou and Dai 2012 +), but the latter species has an annual habit, shorter basidia (6-7 +x +3.5-4 +µm +vs. 10-12 +x +4.5-5 +μm +), shorter basidiospores (2.5-3 +μm +vs. 3-3.7 +μm +), and growth on living + +Fontanesia + +in Asia ( +Zhou and Dai 2012 +). In addition, + +P. sumacoensis + +and + +P. fontanesiae + +are phylogenetically distantly related (Fig. +1 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/8E/DE/C58EDE6CFBD65DCFF83D37D7072A7F3D.xml b/data/C5/8E/DE/C58EDE6CFBD65DCFF83D37D7072A7F3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24a77c6d764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/8E/DE/C58EDE6CFBD65DCFF83D37D7072A7F3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Rictichneumon pachymerus (Hartig, 1838) + + + + +Phygadeuon pachymerus +Hartig, 1838 + + +trucidus +(Wesmael, 1845, +Ichneumon +) + + +aciculator +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Ichneumon +) + + +steinii +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Ichneumon +) + + +septimus +(Berthoumieu, 1910, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Riedel, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/8F/3E/C58F3E3EE9B8686AB238669D0E09A24D.xml b/data/C5/8F/3E/C58F3E3EE9B8686AB238669D0E09A24D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b8735409d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/8F/3E/C58F3E3EE9B8686AB238669D0E09A24D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +The first data on the freshwater microcrustaceans of Shokalsky Island (Russian Arctic) + + + +Author + +Novichkova, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10930 +10930 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10930 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10930 +1314-2828--10930 + + + + +Acroperus harpae (Baird, 1834) + + + +Notes +localities no. 1, 7. Distribution: AT, AU, NA, NT, OL, PA. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/8F/88/C58F8852105535673FFB6E688E3972F5.xml b/data/C5/8F/88/C58F8852105535673FFB6E688E3972F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..465de8ae77a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/8F/88/C58F8852105535673FFB6E688E3972F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Tayshaneta anopica (Gertsch, 1974) + + + + +Tayshaneta anopica +Ledford et al. 2011 +: 340-341, 375-376, 386 [T]; +Ledford et al. 2012 +: 28, m, desc. (figs 2D, 12A-F, 33A-F, 52A-B) + + +Leptoneta +spp.; +Reddell 1965 +: 172 [part] + + +Leptoneta anopica +Gertsch, 1974; +Gertsch 1974 +: 172, f, desc. (figs 51, 78); +Gertsch 1979 +: 151 + + +Neoleptoneta anopica +(Gertsch, 1974); +Brignoli 1977 +: 216 [T]; +Culver et al. 2003 +: 464; +Gertsch 1992 +: 78; +Jackman 1997 +: 164; +Ledford et al. 2005 +: 123; +SWCA Environmental Consultants 2007 +: 1-2, 3-32 + + + +Distribution. +Williamson + + +Caves. + +Williamson +(Cobb Cavern [= +Cobb's +Caverns], Corn +Cobb's +Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (March, September); female (March, July, October - November) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave) + + +Type. + +Texas (female, Williamson Co., Cobb Cave (= +Cobb's +Cavern), March 31, 1963, J. Reddell, D. Mc Kenzie, holotype, AMNH) + + + +Etymology. +Greek, without eyes + + +Collection. +TMM, TTU + + +Note. + +Cobb Cave is also known as +Cobb's +Caverns and located on Cobb Ranch in northern Williamson County. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/90/0C/C5900C19FFD357B69CECD4D1D909DB0C.xml b/data/C5/90/0C/C5900C19FFD357B69CECD4D1D909DB0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7e0ed30e77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/90/0C/C5900C19FFD357B69CECD4D1D909DB0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Faunistic study of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan-Iraq + + + +Author + +Khudhur, Farhad A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-6334 +University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq & University of Mendel, Brno, Czech Republic +farhad.khudhur@univsul.edu.iq + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-25 + + +10 + + +82612 +82612 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 +1314-2828-10-e82612 +6D2A07B1C16450C8978279B6157E3DCC + + + + +Maniola telmessia (Zeller, 1847) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Pishdar +; locality: + + +Shene +Village + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +36°17'00"N +, +45°16'01"E + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Chuarta +; locality: + + +Upper +Dere +Village + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°56'08"N +, +44°57'38"E + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Mawat +; locality: + +Galala Village + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°53'58"N +, +45°19'51"E + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Mawat; locality: Mawat; verbatimCoordinates: +35°53'10"N +, +45°23'59"E + + + + + + + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Penjwen +; locality: + +Sya Gwez Village + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°48'37"N +, +45°47'33"E + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/90/0F/C5900F9151AFCD1F00B512651653D2D1.xml b/data/C5/90/0F/C5900F9151AFCD1F00B512651653D2D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f29963c7f1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/90/0F/C5900F9151AFCD1F00B512651653D2D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Millepora celiulosa +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. corallio membranaceo contorto-reticulato. + +Hort cliff. +480. Millepora membranacea rigida cellulosa connata labyrinthiformis. + + +Bauh. hist +3. +p. +809. Eschara. + + +Raj. angl +3. +p. +31. +n. +1. Eschara retiformis. + + +Bonan. kirch. t. +286. +f. +10. + + +Rumph. amb. +6. +p. +247. +t. +87. +f. +5. Reticulum marinum. + + +Ginann. adriat. +9. +t. +4. +f. +9. + + +Ellis corall. +71. +t. +30. +f. H, a. +Eschara foliacea millepora lapidea extremitatibus hinc inde irregulariter coalescentibus, utraque superficie ex cellulis ovatis constans. + + + + +Habitat in +M. Numidico, Mediterraneo. + + + + +Membrana +lapidea, alba, campanulato-turbinata, varie +complicata, perforata foraminibus ovatis inaequalibus in quincuncem; +supra punctata +; +subtus laevis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/90/B8/C590B8823265D5657507EC62975FF27E.xml b/data/C5/90/B8/C590B8823265D5657507EC62975FF27E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0350e5ebc28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/90/B8/C590B8823265D5657507EC62975FF27E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Bees of the Azores: an annotated checklist (Apidae, Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Weissmann, Julie A. + + + +Author + +Picanco, Ana + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Schaefer, Hanno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +642 + + +63 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.10773 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.10773 +1313-2970-642-63 +E8512D085E224794AE2331FA1F1BD606 +E8512D085E224794AE2331FA1F1BD606 + + + + + +Osmia +niveata (Fabricius) + + + + + +Osmia niveata +(Fabricius), syn. +Osmia fulviventris +(Panzer) + + + +Description. +Small dark bee (total length 8-10 mm; wing length 7-8 mm in females and 6-7 mm in males) with conspicuous orange red pollen collecting brushes on the underside of the abdomen (Fig. 9h). + + +General distribution. +Madeira, West Palaearctic. + + +Distribution in the Azores. + +Probably +Sao +Miguel and Terceira (see below). + + + +First record. + +1865 ( +Godman 1870 +). + + + +Nesting. +Probably in existing cavities in wood or stone but no observations from the Azores available. + + +Social behaviour. +Solitary. + + +Foraging. + +Oligolectic on +Asteraceae +, with preference for thistles and relatives ( +Scheuchl and Willner 2016 +) but no foraging observations from the Azores available. + + + +Phenology. +Unknown. + + +Material. +No specimens seen/known to us. + + +Note. + +Records of +Osmia emarginaria +St. Farg from +Sao +Miguel and Terceira ( +Godman 1870 +) most likely refer to this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/90/E8/C590E8C426545503811CC9719D1E0287.xml b/data/C5/90/E8/C590E8C426545503811CC9719D1E0287.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f02b4308e2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/90/E8/C590E8C426545503811CC9719D1E0287.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +A review of Eupholidoptera (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) from Crete, Gavdos, Gavdopoula, and Andikithira + + + +Author + +Willemse, Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0517-9778 +Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300, RA Leiden, Netherlands +luc.willemse@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Tilmans, Jos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-6191 +Herkenboscher Strasse 33, 41849, Wassenberg-Rothenbach, Germany + + + +Author + +Kotitsa, Nefeli +Natural History Museum Crete, University of Crete, P. O. Box 2208, 71409, Heraklion, Crete, Greece & Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel blvd., 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Trichas, Apostolos +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7917-5262 +Natural History Museum Crete, University of Crete, P. O. Box 2208, 71409, Heraklion, Crete, Greece + + + +Author + +Heller, Klaus-Gerhard +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3331-3228 +Triesdorf Bahnhof 8, 91732, Merkendorf, Germany + + + +Author + +Chobanov, Dragan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1642-0363 +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel blvd., 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Ode, Baudewijn +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-2737 +Riethorsterweg 12, 6586, AC Plasmolen, Netherlands + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-01 + + +1151 + + +67 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514 +1313-2970-1151-67 +5FEDE55DC9AF47D591259F1758AE2A18 +0B3CEF4A954955478878AD15C022DCD5 + + + + +Eupholidoptera pallipes Willemse & Kruseman, 1976 + + + + +Figs 9 +, 13 +, 27 +, 41 +, 55 +, 71 +, 85 +, 99 +, 113 +, 128 +, 142 +, 156 +, 170 +, 184 +, 200 +, 252 + + + + +Eupholidoptera pallipes +Willemse & Kruseman, 1976: 135. + + +Eupholidoptera pallipes +Morphological description. +Willemse and Kruseman 1976 +: 135, 136. + + + +Examined specimens. + +Holotype, allotype +, 5 ♂ ( +paratypes +) (for details see Suppl. material 2). + + + +Diagnostic features. + +Frontal part of head (Fig. +13 +) pale with two large black patches joined or not into a transverse band; pronotum (Fig. +27 +) pale except for small black patch in the rear of the side flap; abdomen pale, proximal margins tergites black. Male - stridulatory file with 94 teeth (including proximal and distal ones), density of teeth in middle two thirds of the file 22 teeth per mm; anal tergite (Figs +71 +, +85 +, +99 +) wide with central groove, distally bend downward, forming two spines pointing downward and inward almost touching each other separated by rectangular excision; cerci (Figs +113 +, +128 +) 5 +x +longer than wide, cylindrical, central third conical, weakly curved inward and upward, armed with sharply pointed inward curved sub-basal tooth; subgenital plate (Figs +142 +, +156 +) as wide as long, proximally widest, sides rimmed almost up to apex, in profile distally narrowing, straight, pointing backward, tip apical lobes truncate with protuberance on the inner margin and strong upward and backward pointing curved spine at base of stylus, with V-shaped excision along one third of total length; styli (Fig. +170 +) long, more than half as long as cerci, 3 +x +longer than wide, cylindrical, inserted at tip of apical lobes, pointing backward and outward; titillator (Figs +184 +, +200 +) symmetrical, weakly sclerotised, basal arms short, apical arms completely fused, widening in basal third, gradually narrowing in apical two thirds, near tip widening again, tip rounded at either side with a tiny thorn, in profile equally wide, straight, in apical half weakly curved upward. Female (Fig. +252 +) - subgenital plate (Figs +41 +, +55 +) as long as wide, proximally convex, apical lobes rectangularly rounded separated by wide concave median excision along quarter of total length, in profile rhomboid, apically truncate, upper angle widely rounded. + + + +Measurements. + +See Tables +6 +, +7 +. + + + +Bioacoustics. +The song of this species has not yet been recorded. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Males differ from congenerics in the stout, straight cerci (Figs +113 +, +128 +) with a sub-basal rectangular side-tooth, in the subgenital plate (Figs +142 +, +156 +) narrowing into truncate tips with an upward and backward pointing spine, a protuberance on the inner margin of the excision, in the long, apically inserted, backward pointing styli (Fig. +170 +), in the anal tergite (Figs +71 +, +85 +, +99 +), medially bent downward forming an excision adjoined by two inward and downward pointing spines and in the titillator (Figs +184 +, +200 +) with short basal arms and completely fused apical arms, apically widened, tip rounded at either side with a tiny thorn. Females differ from congenerics in the subgenital plate (Figs +41 +, +55 +), as long as wide, convex hind margin centrally with wide excision a deep as quarter of the length. + +Eupholidoptera pallipes + +closely resembles + +E. gemellata + +but males differ in the apical arms of the titillator apically being fused in + +E. pallipes + +(Figs +184 +, +200 +), its tip with a tiny lateral thorn, in + +E. gemellata + +(Figs +183 +, +199 +) being adjoined the tip being bare. Females of both species differ in the shape and the hind margin of the subgenital plate (compare Figs +40 +, +41 +). In colouration + +E. pallipes + +differs from congenerics, except + +E. gemellata + +, in the general pale colouration in particular of the legs and the narrow anterior transverse black band in the abdominal tergites (Fig. +9 +). For more details differentiating + +E. pallipes + +from other Cretan + +Eupholidoptera + +see Table +5 +. + + + +Distribution. + +The type series was collected in 1973 on Mt. Lefka at the saddle of Linoseli above Xyloskalo between 1600 m and 1800 m. Additional specimens were collected in pitfall traps operated in the summer of 1991 more to the east on Mt. Lefka above Limnia (Fig. +255 +). On 13 October 2017 a female was photographed just below the Pakhnes peak at 2440 m. For a complete list of localities, specimens and repositories see Suppl. material 1. + + + +Habitat. +Rocky mountain slopes with phrygana between 1600 and 2440 m. + + +Phenology. +The type series was collected 5 August 1973. Pitfalls above Limnia trapped adults between early August and early September and during the entire month of October whereas a trap operated between early June and early July only contained nymphs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/91/CD/C591CDD86B205286A33B0220A8BAB081.xml b/data/C5/91/CD/C591CDD86B205286A33B0220A8BAB081.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8676e6af6e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/91/CD/C591CDD86B205286A33B0220A8BAB081.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy) + + + +Author + +Bazzi, Gaia +Area per l'Avifauna Migratrice (BIO-AVM), Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA), Ozzano Emilia, Italy + + + +Author + +Galimberti, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3140-3024 +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Milano, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy +andrea.galimberti@unimib.it + + + +Author + +Foglini, Claudio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4299-9372 +Via L. B. Alberti 8 / A, Cinisello Balsamo (MI), Italy + + + +Author + +Bani, Luciano +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Terra, Milano, Italy & World Biodiversity Association onlus c / o NAT LAB Forte Inglese, Portoferraio (LV), Italy + + + +Author + +Bazzi, Lionello +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Bonvicini, Piero +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Brembilla, Roberto +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Brigo, Massimo +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Cavenaghi, Alberto +Odonata. it - Societa Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione delle Libellula (ODV), Perugia, Italy + + + +Author + +Colombo, Giuseppe +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Della Pieta, Cesare +Via Statale 77 ter, Merate (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Galliani, Carlo +Via Cherubini 7, Paderno Dugnano (MI), Italy + + + +Author + +Guarnaroli, Ettore +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Larroux, Nicola +Odonata. it - Societa Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione delle Libellule (ODV), Perugia, Italy & Gruppo Insubrico di Ornitologia, Clivio (VA), Italy + + + +Author + +Monti, Alessandro +Studio Tu. G. A (Tutela e Gestione Ambientale), Rovello Porro (CO), Italy + + + +Author + +Orioli, Valerio +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Terra, Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Ornaghi, Francesco +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola +Elitron, Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Pirotta, Giuliana +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Radaelli, Giovanni +Via Salerno 12, Lecco, Italy + + + +Author + +Tessa, Giulia +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Morbegno, Morbegno (SO), Italy + + + +Author + +Assandri, Giacomo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-5353 +National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy & Universita di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Torino, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-07 + + +11 + + +111358 +111358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358 +1314-2828-11-e111358 +F34BA22C9F905143B2AF381147239531 + + + + +Coenagrion scitulum (Rambur, 1842) + + + +Native status +R + + +Conservation status +erl: LC; irl: LC + + +Notes +Flight period: III May - III June + +A southern species, it is known to colonise newly-created suitable habitats, i.e. lentic or slow-flowing waters rich in aquatic vegetation also in response to the increasing temperature determined by climate warming ( +Boudot and Kalkman 2015 +). In the study area, + +C. scitulum + +was first discovered in 2019, when a population was found at a small artificial pond at the south-eastern border of the Como Province, between Mozzate and Cislago (N. Larroux obs.). However, the occurrence of this population was never confirmed in the following years. Subsequently, in 2020, a mating pair was observed at Calendone Pond in the Parco di Montevecchia e della Valle del Curone, which had just undergone restoration (C. Della +Pieta +obs., + +Fig. +3 + +c). Additionally, in this case, no further observation followed the first and a prolonged drought in the summer of 2022 caused the pond to completely dry out, with likely strong impacts on the entire odonate community. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/91/CF/C591CFF53DC528CCA9F755BE7BBA2EE0.xml b/data/C5/91/CF/C591CFF53DC528CCA9F755BE7BBA2EE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97ff000e952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/91/CF/C591CFF53DC528CCA9F755BE7BBA2EE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Cirsium horridulum var. horridulum Michx. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (VWLPS), adjacent roadsides. + + +Notes + +Rare. Late +Mar-early +Jun. Thornhill 245 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 24 (WNC!). [= +Carduus spinosissimus +Walter sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/91/DE/C591DECF7F555BBF90E86BD0078A8660.xml b/data/C5/91/DE/C591DECF7F555BBF90E86BD0078A8660.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad3384a4f67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/91/DE/C591DECF7F555BBF90E86BD0078A8660.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Delimitation, new species and teleomorph-anamorph relationships in Codinaea, Dendrophoma, Paragaeumannomyces and Striatosphaeria (Chaetosphaeriaceae) + + + +Author + +Reblova, Martina +The Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Department of Taxonomy, Pruhonice 252 43, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-1709 +martina.reblova@ibot.cas.cz + + + +Author + +Nekvindova, Jana +Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Diagnostics, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove 500 05, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-5483 + + + +Author + +Fournier, Jacques +Las Muros, Rimont 09420, France + + + +Author + +Miller, Andrew N. +Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-0069 + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +74 + + +17 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824 +1314-4049-74-17 +ABBEDA6BFAD45DC6BC542EFF61A9C78F + + + + + +Paragaeumannomyces Matsush., Matsush. Mycol. Mem. 10: 156. (2003) [2001]. Emend. +Reblova +& A. N. Miller. + + + + +Type species. + + +Paragaeumannomyces sphaerocellularis + +Matsush., Mycol. Mem. 10: 156. (2003) [2001]. + + + +Description. + +Teleomorph: Ascomata perithecial, non-stromatic, superficial, subglobose to conical, solitary, in small groups or aggregated, sometimes collapsing laterally upon drying, ranging from white, yellow-white, light fawn-grey, ginger-brown, reddish-brown, russet to dark brown, papillate, glabrous or setose, setae dark brown, acute, opaque, scattered over entire ascoma and/or clustered around the ostiole, centrum sometimes pink to pale red. Ostiole periphysate. Ascomatal wall three-layered; outer layer composed of thin-walled, globose, subglobose to polyhedral cells, sometimes containing pale purple pigment when fresh; middle layer composed of brick-like, dark brown cells with opaque walls; inner layer of flattened, thin-walled, subhyaline cells. Paraphyses persistent, branching, tapering. Asci unitunicate, 8-spored, cylindrical-fusiform, stipitate, apex with a non-amyloid apical annulus. Ascospores asymmetrical, cylindrical-filiform, slightly tapering towards the basal end, multiseptate, hyaline, occasionally light pink, with negative or positive dextrinoid reaction in +Melzer's +reagent. Synanamorphs: +Craspedodidymum +-like. Conidiophores mononematous, semi-macronematous to micronematous, brown, septate, unbranched or reduced to single conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells phialidic, obclavate or broadly lageniform, brown, with an apical opening; collarettes flared or cup-shaped. Conidia globose, subglobose, subangular to triangular, unicellular, hyaline, with setulae. +Chloridium +-like. Conidiophores mononematous, macronematous, brown, septate, unbranched. Conidiogenous cells phialidic, cylindrical, subhyaline, elongating percurrently, with an apical opening; collarette indistinct or flared. Conidia globose, ovoid to clavate, unicellular, hyaline, non-setulate, accumulating in slimy droplets. [Characteristics of the synanamorphs adopted from + +Huhndorf and +Fernandez +(2005) + +]. + + + +Notes. + +The holotype of + +P. sphaerocellularis + +(Japan, Schimizu-cho, Wakayama Pref., on decaying twig of unknown broadleaf tree, Apr. 2000, MFC-21077), the type species of + +Paragaeumannomyces + +( +Matsushima 2003 +), was not available to us. A comparison of its protologue with our specimens and descriptions of other scolecosporous species of + +Chaetosphaeria + +( +Carroll and Munk 1964 +; + +Huhndorf and +Fernandez +2005 + +; +Atkinson et al. 2007 +; +Perera et al. 2016 +), combined with phylogenetic analysis of the ITS-28S sequences of 35 isolates, provided sufficient evidence to consider them congeneric. + +Paragaeumannomyces + +is proposed as the correct name for this morphologically and phylogenetically well-delimited group of chaetosphaeriaceous fungi. The width of the ascus is sometimes variable even within a single collection depending on the arrangement of ascospores in the sporiferous part, whether they are 2-3-seriate, 4-seriate end-to-end or in a fascicle. + + +Members of + +Paragaeumannomyces + +display a wide geographical distribution pattern; they have a predominantly pantropical distribution in Central America and Asia but were also encountered in the subtropical and temperate climate zones of Europe, Japan, New Zealand and North America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/92/77/C5927774535834437C4458650E711146.xml b/data/C5/92/77/C5927774535834437C4458650E711146.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43b9b774516 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/92/77/C5927774535834437C4458650E711146.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Erinaceomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +212 +219 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hylomys suillus +subsp. +suillus +Müller 1840 + + + + + + + +Hylomys suillus +subsp. +suillus +Müller 1840 + +, + +in: Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. +Nederland +. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Zoogd. Indisch. Archipel.: 50 [1840] + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, " +Java +en het andere van +Sumatra +". + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/93/45/C59345CE6C675167AC643F42DFBE9672.xml b/data/C5/93/45/C59345CE6C675167AC643F42DFBE9672.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..974cd931159 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/93/45/C59345CE6C675167AC643F42DFBE9672.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Lycopus lucidus Turcz. ex Benth., 1848 + + + +Distribution +South & East Siberia to Temperate East Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/94/67/C594678EEDD0553CC62985BE21E22755.xml b/data/C5/94/67/C594678EEDD0553CC62985BE21E22755.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71db6a58fff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/94/67/C594678EEDD0553CC62985BE21E22755.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Adelurola Strand, 1928 + + + + +ADELURA +Foerster +, 1863 preocc. + + +NEOCARPA +Fischer, 1966 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/94/8D/C5948D54CA1657158B0F12FF8D65A662.xml b/data/C5/94/8D/C5948D54CA1657158B0F12FF8D65A662.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d051209d93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/94/8D/C5948D54CA1657158B0F12FF8D65A662.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Athetis bremusa (Swinhoe, 1885) + + + +Notes +Present study + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/94/8F/C5948FD6AE860B1AD65A3975FB360BC1.xml b/data/C5/94/8F/C5948FD6AE860B1AD65A3975FB360BC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02040244a7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/94/8F/C5948FD6AE860B1AD65A3975FB360BC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sorex (Otisorex) preblei +Jackson 1922 + + + + + + + +Sorex (Otisorex) preblei +Jackson 1922 + +, +J. Wash. Acad. Sci., 12: 263 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, " +Jordan +Valley, altitude +4,200 feet +[ + +1280 m + +], Malheur County, Oregon." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Preble's Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Columbia Plateau of +Washington +, +Oregon +, +California +, +Idaho +, +Nevada +to W Great Plains of +Montana +, +Utah +, +Wyoming +, +Colorado +, and +New Mexico +( +USA +). For reviews of distributional records, see +Tomasi and Hoffmann (1984) +and +Long and Hoffmann (1992) +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Otisorex + +; + +S. cinereus + +group ( +Demboski and Cook, 2003 +). Reviewed by Cornely et al. (1992, Mammalian Species No. 416). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/94/AE/C594AE4122E25EA091FA42BF49E94F69.xml b/data/C5/94/AE/C594AE4122E25EA091FA42BF49E94F69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa96ac0c213 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/94/AE/C594AE4122E25EA091FA42BF49E94F69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea) + + + +Author + +Nupponen 1, Kari +Merenneidontie 19 D, FI- 02320 Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Sihvonen, Pasi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325 +Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland +pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-22 + + +1087 + + +19 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382 +1313-2970-1087-19 +94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2 +ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1 + + + + +Rhamphura dimota (Meyrick, 1931), +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 36 + + + + +Scythris dimota +Meyrick, 1931. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 37: 282. + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Lectotype + +. + +Paraguay +• + +; +Chaco region +, +Makthlawaiya +; •; GSC [ +G. S. Carter +]; 5.27.; [genitalia slide] JFGC +No. +8062; NHMUK ID 010922356; NHMUK slide ID 010316670; coll. NHMUK. + + + + + + +Paralectotype + +. + +Paraguay +• +1 ♂ +; same data as for lectotype; coll. NHMUK + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Externally hardly separable from + +R. dimota + +and + +R. subdimota + +. Reliable determination can be achieved by genitalia examination (DNA barcode not available for + +R. dimota + +yet). Gnathos is labiate, short and sclerotised in + +R. depressa + +; gnathos base is triangular hood, distal arm is short and bent in + +R. dimota + +; absent in + +R. subdimota + +. Lateral processes of tegumen absent in + +R. depressa + +; triangular, granulate and heavily sclerotised in + +R. dimota + +; sub-oval, granulate, with longitudinal cleavage and heavily sclerotised in + +R. subdimota + +. Male tergum VIII trapezoid in + +R. depressa + +; rectangular with long diverging anterior apodemes in + +R. dimota + +((note: structures shown are not in comparable position, potentially deformed during dissection); pentagonal and medioposteriorly extended in + +R. dimota + +). + + + +Description. +The original description is quoted: "Wingspan 12 mm ♂, ♀. Head and thorax bronzy-fuscous, some white scales on posterior edge of thorax. Palpi dark fuscous, basal joint and base of second ochreous-white. Abdomen dark fuscous, ♂ beneath ochreous-white except last two segments. Forewings dark purplish-fuscous; a white streak along fold from base to near middle of wing, ♂ thicker and irregular, and its apex connected with dorsum by irregular white suffusion; some cloudy white suffusion about end of fold and tornus: cilia rather dark grey. Hindwings 0.66, 4 and 5 separate; dark fuscous; cilia rather dark grey." + + +Male genitalia +. + +Uncus triangular. Gnathos base small triangular hood; distal arm short, bent, tip pointed. Tegumen hood-shaped, laterally broadly thickened, with two parallel triangular and heavily sclerotised processes. Between tegumen and valvae large formation, consisting of two parallel elongated, basally fused sclerotised pouches. Phallus short and thick, weakly sclerotised (illustrated in +Clarke (1965 +: 472, fig. 4a)). Valvae ~ 1.5 +x +as long as tegumen and uncus together; narrow and straight, distal 1/3 somewhat broadened dorsally, apex slightly elongated and setose. Vinculum arched, short. Sternum VIII rectangular basally, posterior reinforcement extended laterally, lateral apodemes sclerotised and extended anteriorly forming prongs with spoon-shaped apices. Tergum VIII rectangular, ~ 2 +x +as wide as long, with long, diverging anterior apodemes. + + + +Distribution. +Paraguay. + + +Remarks. + +Female unknown. The original description states that one male and one female were available, but +Clarke (1965) +reported that both are males. The asymmetry in the male valvae (Fig. +36 +) is an artefact of preparation due to a partly folded left valva on the slide mount. + +R. dimota + +is morphologically similar to + +R. depressa + +, particularly the bronzy-fuscous wings, long and narrow valvae and free apodemes on sternum VIII. For these reasons, we reclassify + +Scythris dimota + +Meyrick, 1931 as + +Rhamphura dimota + +(Meyrick, 1931) new combination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/95/11/C595114C5A84BA8924B6DF0A21747EAB.xml b/data/C5/95/11/C595114C5A84BA8924B6DF0A21747EAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2765ae99e24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/95/11/C595114C5A84BA8924B6DF0A21747EAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Spinnengids + + + +Author + +Roberts + +text + +1998 +Naturalis + +Leiden + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Roberts1998SpigidsExc/Roberts1998SpigidsExc.pdf + +book +Roberts1998SpigidsExc + + + + + +Comaroma simoni +Bertkau + +1889, Har nas spin netje + + + + +Beschrijving ♀ ♂ 1,4-1,7min. Ogenstand en de kenmerkende scuta op abdomen zijn afgebeeld in Familie-tabel (p. 55). Vourmiddenogen soms nog meer gereduceerd dan afgebeeld, soms blijft er alleen wat zwart pigment van over, soms ontbreken ze geheel. Zonder stekels optibiae (i.t.t. +Pholcomma +). Metatarsus I bij ♂ heel licht verdikt. Scuta en sigilla zijn oranjebruin. Abdomen van? gelig, maar bedekt met een groot aantal kleine sigilla, wat er wal als een honingraat uitziet. Ventraal een scutum op epigastrale gebied. Abdomen van ♂ met boven en onder een scutum; huid tussen de scuta gelig met rijen sigilla. Epigyne en ♂-palp kenmerkend; iaatste wel variabel. Habitat Maakt onregelmatig webje (diep) in het strooisel van (vochtig) bos. Volwassen Voorjaar. Verspreiding NL B; Zeldz., in O-B in prov. Luik, in NL in Z-Lim; Heeft bij ons N- grens. ZO- & M-El). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/95/78/C59578F46CE2FC4AEA8250930DA6111B.xml b/data/C5/95/78/C59578F46CE2FC4AEA8250930DA6111B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..318e40e7e5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/95/78/C59578F46CE2FC4AEA8250930DA6111B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +239 +258 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf + +journal article +3767 +04A75521-B9F8-4ADE-967F-ACAF45DA916F + + + + +6. +Bothroponera tesserinoda Mayr +. + + + +- Kandy. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/95/85/C595858CB97B5102A217BEF8E077FA59.xml b/data/C5/95/85/C595858CB97B5102A217BEF8E077FA59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa55f327abc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/95/85/C595858CB97B5102A217BEF8E077FA59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Atlantic Central African orchids 2. A second species of the rare genus Distylodon (Orchidaceae, Angraecinae) collected in Cameroon + + + +Author + +Droissart, Vincent +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9798-5616 +Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD), Unite Mixte de Recherche AMAP (Botanique et Bioinformatique de l'Architecture des Plantes), Boulevard de la Lironde, TA A- 51 / PS 2, F- 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France & Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teacher's Training College, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon & Herbarium et Bibliotheque de Botanique africaine, CP 265, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Boulevard du Triomphe, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium +vincent.droissart@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Cribb, Phillip J. +Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK + + + +Author + +Simo-Droissart, Murielle +Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teacher's Training College, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Stevart, Tariq +Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Herbarium et Bibliotheque de Botanique africaine, CP 265, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Boulevard du Triomphe, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium & Botanic Garden, Meise, Domein van Bouchout, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-04-09 + + +36 + + +27 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.36.7225 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.36.7225 +1314-2003-36-27 +FFBEFA574912FF83FFB42C16FF81FF96 +576213 + + + + + +Distylodon sonkeanum Droissart, +Stevart +& P.J.Cribb + +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Distylodon sonkeanum + +Droissart, +Stevart +& P.J.Cribb, is close to + +Distylodon comptum + +Summerh. but differs from it in having several-flowered inflorescences, longer leaves and spur, and shorter pedicel and ovary. + + + +Type. + +Cameroon. Bifa (piste sur la route Kribi-Ebolowa), +a +5 km au SE de Zingui, le long +d'une +piste de chasseurs entre les +rivieres +Nyete +et Nyamefoo, + +02 +°41.308'N + +, +010°16.406'E +, 5 July 2007, + +Droissart, +Stevart +& Simo M. 585 + +(holotype: BRLU!; isotype: YA!). + + + +Description. + +Dwarf epiphytic herb. Stem short, up to 8 mm long, 2-2.5 mm in diameter, leafy, unbranched. Roots more than 120 mm long, 1-1.8 mm in diameter, numerous, distributed at the base of the plant, unbranched. Leaves few (up to 5), 25-37 +x +6-11 mm, obliquely narrowly elliptic, slightly coriaceous, with entire margins, with an indistinct and irregular reticulate venation; leaf apex obliquely subacute, unequally bilobed, with distance between the two lobes less than 1 mm. Inflorescences up to 41 mm long, 2- to 5-flowered, almost horizontal to pendant, unbranched, emerging at the base of the stem, with peduncle 13 mm long; floral internode about 6-7 mm, one flower per node; rachis terete. Bracts up to 1.2 mm long, tubular. Flowers 17-25 +x +6-8 mm, not opening widely, green, the larger one situated at the apex of the inflorescence. Ovary and pedicel not twisted, 5-7 mm long. Dorsal sepal 4-7 +x +1.6-1.9 mm, linear lanceolate, acute, slightly to markedly reflexed, with entire margins. Lateral sepals 5.5-9 +x +1.8-2.0 mm, obliquely linear-lanceolate, acute, slightly to markedly reflexed, with entire margins. Petals 3.0-4.8 +x +1.1-1.3 mm, linear lanceolate, acuminate, slightly curved forward, with entire margins. Lip 4.5-6.0 +x +2.0-3.5 mm, slightly to markedly trilobed in the basal half; side lobe obliquely triangular, subacute to acute, 0.8-1.8 mm long; mid lobe much longer, 3-4 mm long, linear-subulate, acuminate, fleshy, somewhat curved forward; spur 13.5-18.0 mm long, 0.8-1.1 mm in diameter, +cylindrical +, straight, slightly inflated in the apical part in larger flowers, apex rounded. Column 1-1.2 +x +1.0 mm, almost cylindrical with truncate apex. Rostellum 0.3 mm long, consists of two erect, subulate teeth or fangs. Anthercap 1.0 +x +1.0 mm, deltoid. Pollinia two, spherical. Viscidia two, with two stipites 0.7-0.8 mm long, independent of each other, flattened, bifurcate. + + + +Figure 1. +Illustration of + +Distylodon sonkeanum + +( + +Droissart, +Stevart +& Simo M. 585 + +): +A +habitus +B +flower, diagonal view +C +flower, side view +D +dorsal sepal +E +lateral sepal +F +petal +G +lip +H +column with pollinium, sideview +I +column with anthercap, frontal +J +pollinium with stipe +K +stipe. + + + + +Figure 2. +Photographs of living specimen of + +Distylodon sonkeanum + +: +A +front view of the flower +B +side view of the flower +C +inflorescence. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Distylodon sonkeanum + +is endemic to the coastal part of the Lower Guinea Domain ( +White 1979 +) of the Guineo-Congolian Region. It is known from a single locality in South Region of Cameroon ( +Fig. 3 +). The only population known so far was found in the lowland evergreen forest at 100 m elevation, growing epiphytically on a fallen branch. + + + +Figure 3. +Distribution of + +Distylodon sonkeanum + +and + +Distylodon comptum + +in tropical Africa. + + + + +Conservation. + +IUCN red list category: Critically Endangered, [CR B2ab(iii)]. + +Distylodon sonkeanum + +is only known from one very restricted subpopulation in Cameroon which represents one +'location' +. The main threats known to the species in the southern Cameroon are deforestation for logging and oil palm ( + +Elaeis guineensis + +Jacq.) and rubber ( + +Hevea brasiliensis + +(Willd. Ex A. Juss.) +Muell +.Arg.) plantations, resulting from a strong international demand. The ongoing loss of the forest leads us to expect a continuous decline of its habitat in the only known locality, and therefore of its extent of occurrence and area of occupancy. Moreover, this location is accessible to local residents and through their practices of shifting agriculture and small-scale timber exploitation; they are gradually transforming this area into secondary forest. + + + + +Distylodon +sonkeanum + + +appears to be rare but, due to its inconspicuous habit, further fieldwork is required to ascertain its conservation status more objectively. Considering the general habitat of + +Distylodon sonkeanum + +, it is to be hoped that more specimens and additional sites will be found in the low-elevation parts of the adjacent Campo +Ma'an +National Park. Based on our current knowledge of the ecology and the distribution of the species (one location and AOO less than 10 km2), and using the Criteria B of the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, the species was assessed as CR B2ab(iii). + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet ' +sonkeanum +' refers to the Professor Bonaventure +Sonke +of the University of +Yaounde +I, who is an internationally recognized taxonomist, specialized in the +Rubiaceae +'s family. He has collected extensively in the Bipindi-Akom II area, and adjacent Ngovayang massif and +Campo-Ma'an +National Park. He was one of the first to highlight the high biodiversity of this area and he greatly facilitated our work in Cameroon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/95/8C/C5958C4B5EFBA52D12A01E7EA7A06057.xml b/data/C5/95/8C/C5958C4B5EFBA52D12A01E7EA7A06057.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e5d92ee6d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/95/8C/C5958C4B5EFBA52D12A01E7EA7A06057.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima) + + + +Author + +Parry, B. W. + +text + + +Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. + + +1979 + +35 + + +323 +363 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10637 + + + + +Phthiracarus setosellum Jacot + +1928 + + +Rotten wood and bark slabs, Glen Cove, Long Island, New York, USA +MCZ, Cambridge, Mass. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/95/A4/C595A45DE0575FCC95F401F19B9633FE.xml b/data/C5/95/A4/C595A45DE0575FCC95F401F19B9633FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d62e0221e62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/95/A4/C595A45DE0575FCC95F401F19B9633FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,500 @@ + + + +But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-6236 +California Academy of Sciences, Department of Entomology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA +screwsemail@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-27 + + +1150 + + +1 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760 +1313-2970-1150-1 +A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D +2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53 + + + + +Karaops martamarta Crews & Harvey, 2011 + + + + +Figs 49A-F +, 50A-D +, Maps 1 +, 9A, B + + + + +Karaops martamarta +Crews & Harvey, 2011: 56, figs 45-46, 93 (♀, examined); +Crews 2013 +: 463, figs 29-30 (♂, examined). + + + +New records. + +Western Australia • 1 imm.; 42 km SSE of Pannawonica, site 1004-BUN01; +21°59'16.03"S +, +119°07'39.52"E +; 10 May 2012; col. staff from Phoenix Environmental leg.; foraging; (WAM T124900) • 1 imm.; 30-45 km S of Pannawonica, site 1004-Dragon; +21°55'41.54"S +, +116°36'42.01"E +; 6 Jul. 2012; no collector given; foraging; (WAM T124901) • 1♂; Mesa H, 12.5 km SW of Pannawonica; +21°42'47.59"S +, +116°13'53.31"E +; 5 May 2016; M. Love, J. Trainer leg.; railway culvert; hand collected; (WAM T141164) • 1♂; Mesa H, 19 km SW of Pannawonica; +21°46'30.84"S +, +116°12'32.87"E +; 7 Jun. 2016; C. Cole, N. Watson leg.; drainage/breakaway; leaf/soil sieving; (WAM T141165) • 1 imm.; Red Hill Station, ~ 10 km NE of homestead, Cochrane and Jewell bore site RNRC083; +21°55'55.25"S +, +116°07'42.49"E +; 13 May 2009; S. Crews leg.; (WAM T97474) • 1 imm.; Red Hill Station, ~ 8 km NE of homestead, Cochrane and Jewell bore site RNRC140; +21°56'11.40"S +, +116°07'13.80"E +; 13 May 2009; S. Crews leg.; (WAM T97475) • 1 imm.; Red Hill Station, ~ 20 km SE of homestead, Kens Bore site KBRC081; +22°03'26.83"S +, +116°11'46.82"E +; 13 May 2009; S. Crews leg.; (WAM T97476) • 1 imm.; Red Hill Station, ~ 22 km SE of homestead, Kens Bore site KBRC076; +22°04'51.10"S +, +116°12'53.52"E +; 13 May 2009; S. Crews leg.; (WAM T97477) • 1 imm.; Red Hill Station, ~ 27 km SE of homestead, Cardo Bore North, site CBRC099; +22°08'25.51"S +, +116°13'48.22"E +; 14 May 2009; S. Crews leg.; (WAM T97478) • 1 imm.; Red Hill Station, ~ 24 km SE of Cardo Outstation, Trinity Bore site TBRC031; +22°20'26.89"S +, +116°20'20.28"E +; 14 May 2009; S. Crews leg.; (WAM T97479) • 1 imm.; Red Hill Station, ~ 22 km SE of Cardo Outstation, Trinity Bore site TBRC119; +22°20'19.09"S +, +116°19'22.42"E +; 14 May 2009; S. Crews leg.; (WAM T97480) • 1 imm.; Red Hill Station, ~ 23 km SE of Cardo Outstation, Trinity Bore site TBRC151; +22°21'15.66"S +, +116°19'33.42"E +; 14 May 2009; S. Crews leg.; (WAM T97481) • 1♀; ~ 25 km SE of Cardo Outstation, Trinity Bore South site TBRC078; +22°23'54.89"S +, +116°19'32.43"E +; 14 May 2009; S. Crews leg.; (WAM T97482) • 1 imm.; ~ 23 km SE of Cardo Outstation, Trinity Bore South site TBRC062; +22°23'02.35"S +, +116°18'12.65"E +; 14 May 2009; S. Crews leg.; (WAM T97483) • 1 imm.; Red Hill Station, ~ 10 km NE of Cardo Outstation, Cardo Bore East site CBRC300; +22°11'57.67"S +, +116°12'00.69"E +; 15 May 2009; S. Crews leg.; (WAM T97485) • 1 imm.; Mesa G-Warramboo, 22.6 km WSW of Pannawonica; +21°44'25"S +, +116°08'05"E +; 25 Aug. 2009; M. Greenham leg.; (WAM T100066) • 1 imm.; Mesa G-Warramboo, 22.4 km WSW of Pannawonica; +21°44'15"S +, +116°07'49"E +; 26 Aug. 2009; M. Greenham leg.; (WAM T100067) • 1 imm.; Mesa G-Warramboo, 22.6 km WSW of Pannawonica; +21°44'25"S +, +116°08'05"E +; 25 Aug. 2009; M. Greenham leg.; (WAM T100068) • 1 imm.; same as previous except T. Sachse leg.; (WAM T100069) • 1 imm.; same as previous except M. Greenham leg.; (WAM T100070) • 1 imm.; Nammuldi-Silvergrass, 584 km NW of Tom Price; +22°23'58"S +, +117°18'56"E +; 15 Nov. 2009; M. Greenham leg.; (WAM T100075) • 1 imm.; ~ 8 km, 217° from Mt Delphine, site 999-D08; +22°16'51.06"S +, +116°34'00.28"E +; 28 Apr. 2012-20 Jun. 2012; P. Langlands leg.; wet pitfall trap; (WAM T124790) • 1 imm.; same as previous; (WAM T124791) • 1 imm.; ~ 24.5 km S of Mt. Delphine, site 999-D02; +22°26'42.09"S +, +116°37'37.72"E +; 19 Jun. 2012; P. Langlands leg.; foraging; (WAM T124796) • 1 imm.; ~ 18 km, 182° from Mt. Delphine, site 999-D04; +22°23'03.07"S +, +116°36'30.67"E +; 6 Jun. 2012; P. Langlands leg.; foraging; (WAM T124797) • 1 imm.; ~ 4 km, 299° from Mt. Farquhar, site 999-D12; +22°17'07.18"S +, +116°44'07.57"E +; 21 Jun. 2012; P. Langlands leg.; foraging; (WAM T124798) • 1 imm.; ~ 18 km SW of Pannawonica; +21°46'20.73"S +, +116°12'15.24"E +; 7 May 2012; D. Kamien, M. Greenham, D. Keirle leg.; foraging; (WAM T136475) • 1 imm.; ~ 13.3 km ENE of Mt. Farquhar, site 999-F5; +22°16'58.50"S +, +116°53'32.76"E +; 22 Jun. 2012; P. Langlands leg.; foraging; (WAM T124800) • 1 imm.; ~ 8 km, 120° from Mt. Delphine, site 999-D10; +22°15'34.21"S +, +116°40'50.24"E +; 21 Jun. 2012; P. Langlands leg.; foraging; (WAM T124801) • 1 imm.; 20 km WSW. of Mt. Brockman, site 999-E1; +22°31'11.92"S +, +117°07'17.83"E +; 24 Jun. 2012; P. Langlands leg.; foraging; (WAM T124802) • 1 imm.; 7.5 km WSW of Mt. Brockman, site 999-E9; +22°28'53.47"S +, +117°14'18.22"E +; 24 Jun. 2012; P. Langlands leg.; foraging; (WAM T124803) • 1 imm.; ~ 14 km, 169° from Mt. Delphine, site 999-D05; +22°20'47.74"S +, +116°38'25.48"E +; 28 Apr.-20 Jun. 2012; P. Langlands leg.; wet pitfall trap; (WAM T124804) • 1 imm.; ~ 18 km, 182° from Mt. Delphine, site 999-D04; +22°23'03.07"S +, +116°36'30.67"E +; 27 May 2012; P. Langlands leg.; foraging; (WAM T124805) • 1 imm.; ~ 8 km, 217° from Mt. Delphine, site 999-D08; +22°16'51.06"S +, +116°34'00.28"E +; 28 Apr. 2012; P. Langlands leg.; foraging; (WAM T124806) • 1 imm.; 6.5 km WSW of Mt. Brockman, site 999-E7; +22°28'31.05"S +, +117°14'34.95"E +; 3 May 2012; P. Langlands leg.; foraging; (WAM T124807) • 1 imm.; ~ 21 km, 167° from Mt. Farquhar, site 999-E5; +22°28'53.67"S +, +116°48'38.79"E +; 2 May 2012; P. Langlands leg.; foraging; (WAM T124808) • 1 imm.; 7.5 km WSW of Mt. Brockman, site 999-E9; +22°28'53.47"S +, +117°14'18.22"E +; 3 May 2012; P. Langlands leg.; foraging; (WAM T124809) • 1 imm.; 17 km WSW of Mt. Brockman, site 999-E3; +22°32'03.03"S +, +117°09'37.90"E +; 23 Jun. 2012; P. Langlands leg.; foraging; (WAM T124810) • 1 imm.; ~ 19 km, 188° from Mt. Delphine, site 999-D03; +22°23'44.62"S +, +116°35'07.95"E +; 19 Jun. 2012; P. Langlands leg.; foraging; (WAM T124814) • 1 imm.; 42 km SSE of Pannawonica, site 1004-BUN06; +21°59'16.03"S +, +116°29'51.31"E +; 9 May 2012 leg.; foraging; (WAM T124903) • 1 imm.; Cane River Conservation Park, N end of Parry Range, site CR02; +22°07'03.9"S +, +115°34'10.3"E +; 21 Jun. 2011; J.M. Waldock leg.; by hand; under rock; (WAM T125619) • 1 imm.; ~ 6 km SE of Pannawonica; +21°39'39.35"S +, +116°22'14.48"E +; 10 Sep. 2012; S. White leg.; vert trap; leaf litter; (WAM T126894) • 1 imm.; ~ 100 km W of Tom Price; +22°33'44.25"S +, +116°43'13.04"E +; 21 Apr. 2013; A. Leung leg.; foraging; (WAM T128012) • same as previous; footslope, gully base; (WAM T128013) • 1 imm.; ~ 100 km W of Tom Price; +22°32'17.40"S +, +116°52'11.71"E +; 19 Apr. 2013; A. Leung leg.; foraging; (WAM T128014) • 1 imm.; ~ 100 km W of Tom Price; +22°31'33.18"S +, +116°48'02.55"E +; 19 Apr. 2013; A. Leung leg.; foraging; gorge sides and base; (WAM T128015) • same as previous (WAM T128016) • 1♀; ~ 100 km W of Tom Price; +22°22'42.91"S +, +116°46'13.83"E +; 18 Apr. 2013; A. Leung leg.; foraging; (WAM T128017) • 2 imm.; ~ 100 km W of Tom Price; +22°32'20.37"S +, +116°43'29.91"E +; 16 Apr. 2013; A. Leung leg.; foraging; (WAM T128018) • 1 imm.; ~ 100 km W of Tom Price; +22°35'39.83"S +, +117°01'34.19"E +; 16 Apr. 2013; A. Leung leg.; foraging; (WAM T128019) • same as previous; foraging; gully sides; (WAM T128020) • 1 imm.; ~ 100 km W of Tom Price; +22°42'31.24"S +, +116°51'00.35"E +; 17 Apr. 2013; A. Leung leg.; foraging; (WAM T128021) • 1 imm.; ~ 130 km WNW of Tom Price; +22°18'26.37"S +, +116°48'20.37"E +; 15 Apr. 2013; A. Leung leg.; foraging; (WAM T128022) • 1 imm.; ~ 90 km WNW of Tom Price; +22°29'06.48"S +, +116°46'42.67"E +; 15 Apr. 2013; A. Leung leg.; foraging; (WAM T128023) • 1 imm.; ~ 130 km WNW of Tom Price; +22°18'29.14"S +, +116°26'02.09"E +; 16 Apr. 2013; A. Leung leg.; foraging; (WAM T128024) • same as previous; footslope, gorge; (WAM T128025) • 1 imm.; ~ 90 km WNW of Tom Price; +22°29'06.49"S +, +116°46'42.68"E +; 15 Apr. 2013; A. Leung leg.; foraging; (WAM T128026) • 1 imm.; ~ 23 km SW of Pannawonica; +21°46'46.99"S +, +116°08'46.00"E +; 15 May 2013; N. Dight leg.; foraging; (WAM T128055) • 1 imm.; ~ 100 km W of Tom Price; +22°35'39.83"S +, +117°01'34.19"E +; 30 May 2013; A. Leung leg.; foraging; (WAM T128148) • 1 imm.; ~ 100 km W of Tom Price; +22°35'39.83"S +, +117°01'34.19"E +; 16 Apr.-30 May 2013; A. Leung leg.; wet pit (eth. glyc); (WAM T128149) • same as previous; (WAM T128155) • same as previous; (WAM T128156) • same as previous; (WAM T128157) • same as previous; (WAM T128163) • same as previous; (WAM T128165) • 1 imm.; ~ 100 km W of Tom Price; +22°28'55.59"S +, +116°31'10.13"E +; 20 Apr. 2013-30 May 2013; A. Leung leg.; wet pitfall trap; (WAM T128173) • 1 imm.; ~ 22 km, S from Pannawonica; +21°50'22.98"S +, +116°17'41.94"E +; 12-19 May 2014; N. Dight leg.; foraging; (WAM T128899) • 1 imm.; ~ 22 km, S from Pannawonica; +21°50'13.98"S +, +116°17'28.40"E +; 12-19 May 2014; N. Dight leg.; wet pitfall (prop.); (WAM T128900) • 1 imm.; Red Hill Creek, 90.3 km S of Pannawonica; +22°27'17"S +, +116°17'06"E +; 24 May 2015; R. Teale, C. Cole leg.; under rocks; (WAM T137101) • 1 imm.; Red Hill Creek, 50.4 km S of Pannawonica; +22°05'35"S +, +116°18'17"E +; 21 May 2015; D. Kamien, C. Cole leg.; under rocks; (WAM T137102) • 1 imm.; ~ 50 km W of Pannawonica, SRE-M04, Mesa B C (West Robe); +21°42'01.9"S +, +115°57'58.0"E +; 7 Aug. 2015; F. Leng leg.; targeted searches; mesa; (WAM T137136) • 1 imm.; ~ 45 km NW Newman, Mindy South; -22.93, 119.40; 29 Apr. 2022; S. Ronan leg.; invertebrate pitfall trap; (N23137-1); • 1 imm.; ~ 45 km NW Newman, Mindy South; -22.97, 119.41; 29 Apr. 2022; S. Ronan leg.; invertebrate pitfall trap; (N23137-1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The female (Fig. +49A, B +) is most similar to + +Karaops karrawarla + +by the m-shaped depression where the copulatory openings are located; however, in this species, the lateral lobes do not come into contact posteriorly and in + +K. martamarta + +, the copulatory ducts nearly come into contact where they curve from anterior to posterior, whereas the curve is much broader in + +K. karrawarla + +(Figs +49C-F +, +55D, E +). The male (Fig. +50A +) has an extremely short palpal tibia and a very prominent, knobby retrobasal cymbial process (Fig. +50C, D +). + + + +Figure 49. + +Karaops martamarta + +of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group, Western Australia +A +female holotype, Trinity Bore South, vic. Cardo Camp, Red Hill (WAM T97482) +B +adult male (WAM T79413) +C +female holotype, epigyne, Trinity Bore South, vic. Cardo Camp, Red Hill (WAM T97482) +D +same, endogyne +E +epigyne, 19.8 km W Mt. Berry (WAM T94997) +F +same, endogyne. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +C-F +); 1 mm ( +A, B +). + + + + +Figure 50. +Members of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group, Western Australia +A + +Karaops martamarta + +, adult male, 8 km NW of Mt. Berry (WAM T79413) +B +habitat of + +Karaops martamarta + +, Robe Valley +C + +Karaops martamarta + +, palp ventral, vic. Mt. Berry (WAM T79411) +D +same, retrolateral +E + +Karaops + +sp., Mundee, Mt. Augustus National Park (photo: J. DeJong) +F + +Karaops julianneae + +, adult female, Lorna Glen Station (WAM T107714). Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +C, D +); 1 mm ( +A +); 2 mm ( +F +). + + + + +Description. + +The description of the female can be found in +Crews and Harvey (2011) +, and the description of the male can be found in +Crews (2013) +. + + + +Distribution. +This species is found in the Pilbara, Western Australia. + + +Natural history. + +The Hamersley subregion is located in the Pilbara bioregion. It is mountainous with many gorges and with low mulga woodland, bunch grasses, hummock-forming grasses, and snappy gum ( +Kendrick 2001a +). The climate is semi-desert tropical, and it usually rains in the summer, although sometimes rain also occurs in winter. This differs somewhat from the Gascoyne to the south, as it is a desert climate with summer and winter rainfall. In the Hamersley subregion, rainfall is highest December to March and lowest August to November; temperatures are highest during the wetter months and drier in the cooler months. + + +No collections of any life stage of + +Karaops martamarta + +have been made during the wet, hot season of December to March; however, this likely reflects collecting efforts as summer rainfall can make travel difficult, and the heat can be oppressive, although many other species of + +Karaops + +in the Chichester subregion have been collected during this time (see Suppl. material). All life stages have been collected April to June, no adults in July, a dry cooler time, and no adults in November. This could also represent collecting efforts as the immatures represent different instars. It appears that + +K. martamarta + +is one of the most commonly collected + +Karaops + +; however, again, this likely reflects collecting efforts, as surveys in the Pilbara occur before the onset of major mining operations, and the collection localities of this species reflect that (Suppl. material 2: table S1). Additionally, there have been collecting efforts that have specifically targeted this species. + +Karaops martamarta + +has been collected by hand under rocks and in a railway culvert, by sifting leaves and soil from a drainage/breakaway, leaf litter in a vertebrate trap and pitfall traps in gorges, on mesas, and in a footslope gully base and sides. + + + +Discussion. + +The Hamersley subregion (Fig. +50B +) is the southern part of the Pilbara Craton, a geologically stable region that is one of two places on earth with Archaean crust. There is high species and ecosystem diversity, and the region is known for many SREs (Huey, Hillyer and Harvey 2019). There are more species of + +Karaops + +in the Pilbara bioregion than any other bioregion. + + +The genitalia of the holotype female (WAM T97482) (Fig. +49A, C, D +) and a male (WAM T79143) (Fig. +50A, C, D +) are illustrated for ease of comparison with similar species. The genitalia of another female (WAM T94997) (Fig. +49E, F +) is also illustrated to show variation from the holotype. Measurements were made of some additional males-total length variation: 5.08-6.25. + +Karaops martamarta + +and a species known only from immature specimens have primarily been collected in the Hamersley subregion of the Pilbara bioregion (Fig. +50B +), with the former having a few collections in the Chichester subregion to the north. + +Karaops banyjima + +has also only been found in this subregion, as well as + +K. nyangumarta + +, + +K. morganoconnelli + +sp. nov., and a few species known only from immature samples with a few collections made just at the border of the Chichester bioregion (Map +9A +). This could reflect a lack of collecting efforts in the surrounding areas to the south, although that is part of the Gascoyne bioregion and is likely to harbor different taxa. Recently, the species was found further to the east, quite far from other collections, expanding the range. There is little overlap between species, but some are very close and must come into contact; however, multiple species have not been collected in the same place at the same time even though adults have temporal overlap, and immatures can be found throughout most of the year. This pattern is very similar to that of Kimberley species group members (Map +7 +). + + +Molecular data show that the Pilbara/Gascoyne clade is separated into two clades that do not completely reflect geography, e.g., there is no Gascoyne clade or a Pilbara clade (Suppl. material 1). All of the Gascoyne species are in the same clade, but this clade also contains + +Karaops martamarta + +, + +K. morganoconnelli + +sp. nov., and two undescribed species known from juveniles: one from Nammuldi/Tom Price and the other Wheelara. Members of this clade all have very similar genitalia. The species in the other clade mostly comprise those found in the Pilbara, but there is possibly a juvenile undescribed species from Mt. Augustus that is recovered within this clade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/96/44/C596444145CB530F8D6489A73B61D0AC.xml b/data/C5/96/44/C596444145CB530F8D6489A73B61D0AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e6eb32349e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/96/44/C596444145CB530F8D6489A73B61D0AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +135. + +Chrysis marginata +Mocsary +, 1889 + + + + + +Chrysis marginata + +Mocsary +1889 + +: 451. Holotype ♀; Turkestan (451 (descr.), depository: ISEA-PAS)*. + + +Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) marginata +: +Bischoff 1910 +: 479 (Chinese Turkestan [= Xinjiang]: Pjalma-Chotan, cat.); Semenov-Tian-Shanskij and +Nikol'skaja +1954: 127 (China: Xinjiang, tax.). + + +Chrysis (Chrysis) marginata +: +Linsenmaier 1959 +: 146 (key, tax., descr., +comparata +group), 204 (fig. 373). + + +Chrysis marginata +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 436 (cat., +comparata +group); +Tarbinsky 2002c +: 34 (China: Xinjiang, key, cat., distr.), 42 (figs 18-19). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Xinjiang). Southeastern Europe, Cyprus, Greece, Iran, Kazakhstan, Palestine, Tadjikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan ( +Linsenmaier 1959 +; +Tarbinsky 2002c +; +Rosa et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/96/5F/C5965FA9151C141F05FC015F5A8B6419.xml b/data/C5/96/5F/C5965FA9151C141F05FC015F5A8B6419.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..564fa485a75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/96/5F/C5965FA9151C141F05FC015F5A8B6419.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sciurus (Sciurus) niger +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Sciurus (Sciurus) niger +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 64 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"in America septentrionalis." Restricted by + +Thomas (1911 +a +:149) + +to S +South Carolina +( +USA +) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Eastern Fox Squirrel +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Sciurus) niger +subsp. +niger +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Sciurus) niger +subsp. +avicinnia +A H. Howell 1919 + + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Sciurus) niger +subsp. +bachmani +Lowery and Davis 1942 + + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Sciurus) niger +subsp. +cinereus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Sciurus) niger +subsp. +limitis +Baird 1855 + + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Sciurus) niger +subsp. +ludovicianus +Custis 1806 + + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Sciurus) niger +subsp. +rufiventer +E. +Geoffroy 1803 + + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Sciurus) niger +subsp. +shermani +Moore 1956 + + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Sciurus) niger +subsp. +subauratus +Bachman 1839 + + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Sciurus) niger +subsp. +vulpinus +Gmelin 1788 + + + + + +Distribution: +Texas +( +USA +) and adjacent +Mexico +, north to +Manitoba +( +Canada +) east to the Atlantic Coast. + + + + +Conservation: +U.S. +ESA – Endangered as + +S. n. +cinereus + +; nonessential experimental population in Sussex Co., +Delaware +( +USA +); +IUCN +– Data Deficient as +S. n. vulpinus +, Lower Risk (conservation dependent) as +S. n. avicinnia +and + +S. n. +cinereus + +, Lower Risk (nt) as +S. n. shermani +, otherwise Lower Risk (lc) as + +S. niger + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Sciurus +( +Hall, 1981:427 +) + +. Reviewed by + +Koprowski (1994 +a + +, Mammalian Species No. 479). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/96/60/C59660CC789747B68808DA88106013F4.xml b/data/C5/96/60/C59660CC789747B68808DA88106013F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f831120638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/96/60/C59660CC789747B68808DA88106013F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cactus flagelliformis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 467. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 3580. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 633.2 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 158, f. 6. 1692; Almag. Bot.: 148. 1696 - Voucher: + +Herb. Sloane 95: 156 ( +BM-SL +) + +; [icon] in Ehret, Pl. Papil. Rar.: t. 2, f. 3. 1748. + + + + +Current name: + + +Disocactus flagelliformis + +(L.) Barthlott + +( +Cactaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/96/66/C59666C519BF5B409E9DB1AF96FAD624.xml b/data/C5/96/66/C59666C519BF5B409E9DB1AF96FAD624.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f706e730168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/96/66/C59666C519BF5B409E9DB1AF96FAD624.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +A survey of the genus Himalaphantes Tanasevitch, 1992 (Araneae, Linyphiidae) with description of three new species from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Meng-ting +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Ping +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China +pingzi129@126.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0445-9612 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China & Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-jin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-3910 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-03 + + +1123 + + +47 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261 +1313-2970-1123-47 +F36D19E8F921405AAF3EDB4D8E722724 +4FDEC63FCD0E5DEAB4434086D0D4D6CE + + + + + +Himalaphantes uncatus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 +, 10 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂: +China, Yunnan Province +: Tengchong County, Dahaoping Village, km 41-46 on the road from Bawan to Tengchong, +24.5563°N +, +99.4516°E +, 2416 m, 18.X.2003, Guo Tang leg. (Tang031018). Paratypes: 1♂18♀♀, same data as holotype (Tang031018). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective " +uncatus +" (hook-shaped), referring to the hook-shaped distal suprategular apophysis. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species resembles + +Himalaphantes lingulatus + +sp. nov. (Figs +3 +- +6 +) but can be distinguished by the following characters: (1) proximal cymbial apophysis narrowing posteriorly in prolateral view in + +H. uncatus + +sp. nov. (Fig. +7A +), whereas somewhat rectangular in + +H. lingulatus + +sp. nov. (Fig. +4A +); (2) anterior pocket of paracymbium triangular in retrolateral view in + +H. uncatus + +sp. nov. (Fig. +7B +), whereas somewhat cymbiform in + +H. lingulatus + +sp. nov. (Fig. +4B +); (3) posterior margin of proscapus with a deep inverted V-shaped depression in + +H. uncatus + +sp. nov. (Fig. +8A-C +), whereas with a transverse arc-shaped depression in + +H. lingulatus + +sp. nov. (Fig. +5A-C +); (4) stretcher almost as long as wide, posterior margin slightly depressed medially in dorsal view in + +H. uncatus + +sp. nov. (Fig. +8B +), whereas much longer than wide, with rounded end in + +H. lingulatus + +sp. nov. (Fig. +5B +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Himalaphantes uncatus + +sp. nov., holotype ♂ +A +palp, prolateral view +B +palp, retrolateral view +C +palp, dorsal view +D +palp, ventral view. + + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype) (Fig. +9A, B +). Total length 3.13. Carapace 1.36 long,1.06 wide, yellowish brown, with brown lateral side, cephalic region slightly elevated, with brown lines from posterior lateral eyes to fovea, fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct; clypeus 0.17 high. Sternum scutiform, brown. Endites yellowish brown, distal end broad with scopulae. Labium wider than long, brown. Chelicerae yellowish brown, with three promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME: 0.08, ALE: 0.10, PME: 0.12, PLE:0.11, AME-AME: 0.03, AME-ALE: 0.05, PME-PME: 0.04, PME-PLE: 0.05, ALE-PLE: 0.06. Legs yellow with dark annuli. Spines: femur I-IV: 1-0-0-0; tibia I-II: 2-1-1-2, III: 2-1-2-1, IV: 2-1-1-1; metatarsus I-IV: 1-1-1-0. Leg measurements: I, 10.88 (2.96, 3.28, 3.36,1.28); II, 8.13 (2.45, 2.13, 2.33, 1.22); III, 5.77 (1.42, 1.57, 1.71, 1.07); IV, 6.81 (1.88, 1.85, 2.12, 0.96); leg formula 1243. Abdomen 1.69 long, 0.95 wide, oval, dorsum greyish yellow, with three or four dark herringbones posteriorly and irregular white patches at median and lateral sides; ventral greyish yellow with a few white patches medially. + + + +Figure 8. + +Himalaphantes uncatus + +sp. nov., paratype ♀ +A, B +epigyne, ventral view +C +epigyne, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Himalaphantes uncatus + +sp. nov., holotype ♂ and paratype ♀ +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +habitus, ventral view +C +habitus, dorsal view +D +habitus, ventral view. + + + +Palp (Figs +3C, D +, +7A-D +). Tibia longer than wide. Cymbium longer than wide, median part of retrolateral margin bulged, proximal cymbial apophysis almost cylindric, distal end narrow than base, with a shallow depression medially. Paracymbium sclerotized, apical pocket finger-shaped with blunt end, anterior pocket somewhat triangular in retrolateral view, posterior pocket with three teeth at mid length. Distal suprategular apophysis hook-shaped, with pointed tip in retrolateral view. Radix much longer than wide. +Fickert's +gland present within radix. Lamella characteristically S-shaped in ventral view. Median membrane wider than long. Terminal apophysis with four teeth at the base, proximally strongly sclerotized and distal end relatively membranous. Embolus broad and extending upwards, with curved and blunt tip, thumb well-developed. + + +Female +(one paratype of Tang031018) (Fig. +9C, D +). Total length 3.63. Carapace 1.09 long, 1.11 wide, cervical and radial grooves indistinct; clypeus 0.14 high. Chelicerae with three promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME: 0.09, ALE: 0.10, PME: 0.11, PLE: 0.12, AME-AME: 0.03, AME-ALE: 0.07, PME-PME: 0.05, PME-PLE: 0.04, ALE-PLE: 0.01. Spines: femur I: 0-1-0-0, II-IV: 0-0-0-0; tibia I: 2-2-1-3, II-IV: 2-2-2-1; metatarsus I-II: 1-1-1-0, III-IV: 1-1-1-1. Leg measurements: I, 6.36 (2.22, 1.55, 1.66, 0.93); II, 9.24 (1.74, 2.80, 3.20, 1.50); III, 4.61 (1.44, 1.39, 0.97, 0.81); IV, 5.31 (1.70, 1.40, 1.44, 0.77); leg formula 2143. Abdomen 2.42 long, 1.66 wide. Color and patterns same as in male. + + + +Figure 10. +Type localities of + +Himalaphantes arcuatus + +sp. nov., + +Himalaphantes lingulatus + +sp. nov. and + +Himalaphantes uncatus + +sp. nov. + + + +Epigyne (Fig. +8A-C +). Wider than long, proscapus wider than long, posterior margin with a deep depression medially, each side with a small protuberance; stretcher almost as long as wide, posterior margin slightly depressed medially. Posterior median plate somewhat rectangular. Copulatory opening present in the middle of scapus posteriorly. Copulatory ducts short, slightly curved. Spermathecae tubular, sinuous. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality (Fig. +10 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/96/A1/C596A199ACE77EB87B2C773BF9946BC2.xml b/data/C5/96/A1/C596A199ACE77EB87B2C773BF9946BC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa117163d79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/96/A1/C596A199ACE77EB87B2C773BF9946BC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Paukkunen, Juho + + + +Author + +Berg, Alexander + + + +Author + +Soon, Villu + + + +Author + +Odegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +548 + + +1 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 +1313-2970-548-1 +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Hedychrum gerstaeckeri Chevrier, 1869 +Figs 56, 61 + + + + + +Hedychrum +Gerstaeckeri + +Chevrier, 1869: 47. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Length 4-8 mm. The female differs from the females of other +Hedychrum +species by having a completely blue, violet-blue or green-blue mesosoma. As in +Hedychrum rutilans +, the female does not have an apicomedial tubercle on S3. Both sexes also have medially pale brown or yellowish mandibles. The male is similar to the female in colouration and can be confused with the males of +Hedychrum niemelai +and +Hedychrum nobile +. However, the punctation of T3 is coarser in +Hedychrum gerstaeckeri +(Fig. 61) and the mesotibial groove is longer and deeper (Fig. 56). + + + +Distribution. + +Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania. Relatively common. - Trans-Palearctic: from western Europe to Japan, China and Taiwan ( +Rosa et al. 2014 +). + + + +Biology. + +Habitat: sparsely vegetated sandy areas, dry meadows. Adults often visit flowers of +Apiaceae +, +Asteraceae +and +Euphorbiaceae +( +Trautmann 1927 +, +Kusdas 1956 +, +Kunz 1994 +, +Linsenmaier 1997 +, +Westrich 1979 +, +Rosa 2004 +, our own obs.). Flight period: mid-June to late August. Host: +Cerceris rybyensis +(Linnaeus) and +Cerceris ruficornis +(Fabricius) ( +Crabronidae +) ( +Berland and Bernard 1938 +, +Grandi 1961 +, +Petit 1975 +, +Westrich 1979 +, +Brechtel 1985 +, +Gayubo et al. 1987 +, +Saure 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/96/D6/C596D6930CA483D3090FFF75A316B5D8.xml b/data/C5/96/D6/C596D6930CA483D3090FFF75A316B5D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..357845fea9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/96/D6/C596D6930CA483D3090FFF75A316B5D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + + +Dysdera falciformis Barrientos & +Ferrandez +, 1982 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: +Fuente del Frances +; verbatimElevation: +320.72 +; decimalLatitude: +39.828 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.03249 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: H; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Spain + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/96/DD/C596DDFC235EE3FF59710BE6DF4A955E.xml b/data/C5/96/DD/C596DDFC235EE3FF59710BE6DF4A955E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..967ce88504b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/96/DD/C596DDFC235EE3FF59710BE6DF4A955E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Pediculus lagopi +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. Tetraonis Lagopi. +Fn. svec. +1167. + + + + +Habitat in +Lagopis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/96/E6/C596E6E05A3FACD19A2D6E4617165A89.xml b/data/C5/96/E6/C596E6E05A3FACD19A2D6E4617165A89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd96a770c70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/96/E6/C596E6E05A3FACD19A2D6E4617165A89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + +Hermannia Nicolet +, 1855 + + +Typ: +Hermannia crassipes Nicolet +, 1855 (= +Nothrus gibbus C.L. Koch +, 1839). + + + + +1. Notogaster mit +auffaelligen +Knotenstrukturen..........................................................2 + +- Notogaster vorwiegend stichpunktiert, teils auch mit maschenartigen Mustern ...................................................3 + +2. (1) +Unregelmaessige +grobe Knotenstrukturen auf Notogaster, Prodorsum, Genitalklappen, Anogenital- und Epimeralregion. (+) Notogasterborsten wenig keulig und nicht beborstelt, um 80-120 µm lang; Interlamellarborsten ± kurz und +spateifoermig +; Sensillus +stabfoermig +und glatt; 2 Paar Aggenitalborsten glatt und spitz (um 40 µm); 9 Paar Genitalborsten; Epimeralborsten-Formel meist 3-1-3-4; +Koerper +780-940 µm lang. [86a] .............................................................. +Hermannia gibba +(C.L. Koch, 1839) + + +- Notogaster mit weit stehenden Knoten, die im hinteren Bereich zu +Laengsreihen +zusammenlaufen; Prodorsum stichpunktiert. (+) Notogasterborsten etwas +keulenfoermig +und beborstelt, um 100 µm lang; Sensillus etwas keulig und beborstelt, um 60-70 µm lang; 3 Paar Aggenitalborsten lang, beborstelt; 9 Paar Genitalborsten; Epimeralborsten-Formel 3-1-5-7; +Koerper +850-970 µm lang. [86b] .................................................................... +Hermannia nodosa Michael +, 1888 + + +3. (1) Notogaster fein punktiert, ohne Maschen und +auffaellige +Knotenstrukturen. (+) Dorsale Borsten +stabfoermig +, stumpf sehr schwach beborstelt; Interlamellar- und Notogasterborsten um 150-200 µm lang; Sensillus +stabfoermig +, stumpf; Genitalklappen mit Maschenstruktur; 10-11 Paar Genitalborsten; 2 Paar Aggenitalborsten kurz und spitz; Epimeralborsten-Formel 3-1-5(6)-5(-8); +Koerper +1170-1520 µm lang. [86c] ... ................................................................... +Hermannia convexa +(C.L. Koch, 1839) + + +- Mit Stichpunktierung und Maschenmustern auf Prodorsum, Notogaster, Anogenitalregion, Genitalklappen und Beinen. (+) Dorsale Borsten keulen- bis spateifoermig und beborstelt; Sensillus schwach keulig und beborstelt; 5 Paar Aggenitalborsten +maessig +verdickt; Epimeralborsten-Formel 3-1-5-5 .................................................4 + + +4. (3) Prodorsum zwischen Bothridien mit Scheitel; 9 Paar Genitalborsten. (+) +Koerper +880-1070 µm lang. [87a,b] ......................... +Hermannia pulchella +Willmann, 1952 + + +- Prodorsum ohne Scheitel; 11-13 Paar Genitalborsten. (+) +Koerper +1010-1220 µm lang. [87c,d] ............................................................ +Hermannia subglabra Berlese +, 1910 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/96/F2/C596F2968CC0705AA0DCF9671D0C1E44.xml b/data/C5/96/F2/C596F2968CC0705AA0DCF9671D0C1E44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e83772bcdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/96/F2/C596F2968CC0705AA0DCF9671D0C1E44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part II + + + +Author + +Breedy, Odalisca + + + +Author + +Guzman, Hector M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +581 + + +1 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7910 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7910 +1313-2970-581-1 +209BCC32FB2349F1B383F317DA1BD9FC + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Alcyonacea Plexauridae + + + + +Muricea aspera Verrill, 1869 +Figures 8, 9 + + + + +Muricea aspera +Verrill, 1869: 448-449; + +Kuekenthal +1919 + +: 752; + +Kuekenthal +1924 + +: 144-145;? +Harden 1979 +: 143. + + + +Material. + +Lectotype +. YPM 1663A, dry fragment, +Panama +, F.H. Bradley, 1866. + + +Paralectotypes +. +PANAMA +: MCZ 35970; YPM 1663B-C, dry fragments, F.H. Bradley, 1866. YPM 1657, ethanol preserved, Pearl Islands, F.H. Bradley, 1866. + + + +Description. + +Type series is comprised of fragments, the larger ones are 12 cm tall and 9 cm wide, and 8.5 cm tall and 4.5 cm wide, probably fragments of a larger specimen ( +Verrill 1869 +). + +The lectotype is 12 cm tall and 9 cm wide (Fig. 8A), the branching is lateral and irregular; branches subdivide up to 5 times. Branches are 4 mm in diameter, they subdivide producing branchlets, 4-5 mm in diameter, closely placed, about 6-12 mm apart, mostly at angles of 45°, but some stick out at 90° angles. Unbranched terminal ends are 6-30 mm long. Calyces are prominent, 1-2 mm long from the base to the tip, with lower borders elongated, with straight tips or slightly curved inwards (Fig. 8B). Calyces are close together and slightly imbricate. Coenenchyme is thin, covered with long spindles. All sclerites are of a pale brown to whitish colour (Fig. 8C). The coenenchymal and calycular sclerites are mostly unilateral spinous spindles with one warty side and the other with sparse short spines. These spindles are 0.60-1.35mm long and 0.10-0.35 mm wide (Fig. 9A). Furthermore, elongated thin spindles are present, 0.80-1.15 mm long and 0.10-0.13 mm wide (Fig. 9B). The axial sheath is composed by irregular radiates and spindles, 0.14-0.40 mm long and 0.055-0.085 mm wide (Fig. 9C). Anthocodial sclerites are mostly flat warty rods, 0.15-0.25 mm long and 0.02-0.04 mm wide (Fig. 9D). + + +Figure 8. +Muricea aspera +Verrill, 1869 YPM 1663a. A Colony B Detail of branches C Sclerites, light micrograph. + + + + +Figure 9. +Muricea aspera +Verrill, 1869 YPM 1663a. +A-B +Calycular and coenenchymal sclerites C Axial sheath D Anthocodial sclerites. + + +Colour of the colony is light brown. + + +Distribution. + +Only reported for the type locality at extreme low waters (according to +Verrill 1869 +). Type locality, +Panama +. + + + +Remarks. + +Verrill (1869) +described this species from two colony fragments that constitute the type series of +Muricea aspera +. + + + +Other material revised. + +PANAMA +: STRI 559, ethanol preserved, Palito afuera Island, 5-8 m, H.M. Guzman, 17 April 2003. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/97/27/C597274991A8FD7EF34331C3BCE98DC6.xml b/data/C5/97/27/C597274991A8FD7EF34331C3BCE98DC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a05e0fa7269 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/97/27/C597274991A8FD7EF34331C3BCE98DC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Three new species of Dolichogenidea Viereck (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Australia with exceptionally long ovipositors + + + +Author + +Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3322-6255 +Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia +erinn.fagan-jeffries@adelaide.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cooper, Steven J. B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7843-8438 +Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia & Evolutionary Biology Unit, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. +Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-06-25 + + +64 + + +177 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25219 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25219 +1314-2607-64-177 +0E6D1EC008EF4B95BF43BEA599728432 +FF94770FFFCA926BFFBD920F220AFFA7 +1303462 + + + + +Dolichogenidea finchi Fagan-Jeffries & Austin +sp. n. + + + + +Figure 2 + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +: +AUSTRALIA +, WA, +Kariijini NP +, +Kariijini Dr +, +22.5716°S +, +118.3072°E +; +19-25/iv/2003 +, +C Lambkin +& +T Weir +, malaise in open + +Eucalyptus + +grassland, + +814 m + +(WAM: +E94085 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: + +WA, +Kariijini +NP, +Weano Gorge Rd +, +22°21'19"S +, +118°15'00"E +; +25/iv/2003 +- +15/v/2003 +, C +Lambkin +& T +Weir +, malaise in grassy dry creek + +Eucalyptus + +- + +Acacia + +scrub, + +695 m + +(WAM: +E94086 +) + +; + + +NSW, +Wilcannia +, +23/xi/1949 +, +E.F. Riek +(ANIC: #32 130282) + +; + + +QLD, +Binna Burra +, +Lamington National Park +, +29/v/1966 +, +Z. Liepa +, at light (ANIC: #32 130284) + +; + + +QLD, +Brisbane +, +vi/1904 +, RCL +Perkins +(NHM: #NHMUK010880682) + +; + + +QLD, +3.5 km +SW by +S of Mt Baird +, +15.10°S +, +145.07°E +; +3-5/v/1981 +, I.D. +Nauman +, ex. ethanol, collected at light (ANIC: #32 130286) + +; + + +Vic +, +18 km +NW by +N Omeo +, +28/ii/1980 +, +J.C. Cardale +, ex alcohol (ANIC: #32 130283) + +; + + +WA, +Millstream +, +26/x/1970 +, +J.C. Cardale +(ANIC: #32 130285) + +; + + +WA, +21 km +E by N +Yellowdine +, +10/x/1981 +, +I.D. Naumann +, +J.C. Cardale +, ex ethanol, + +on + +Eucalyptus + + +flowers (WAM: +E94087 +) + +; + + +WA, + +1 km +NNW of Eucla Pass + +, +31.40°S +128.52°E +, +20/v/1984 +, E.S. +Nielson +, +E.D. Edwards +(WAM: +E94088 +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Dolichogenidea finchi + +can be separated from + +D. mediocaudata + +by having a longer ovipositor, smoother T1, and more consistent pale orange colouration of the legs; and from + +D. xenomorph + +by absence of a strong sculpturing pattern on the propodeum (Fig. +2d +) and lighter colouration of the lateral metasoma (Fig. +2b +). + + + +Description. + +(Female). Colour. Head and body dark; tergites dark, T3 sometimes orange on lateral thirds (Fig. +2a +); S1-3 paler than posterior sternites; antenna dark; coxae (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark; femora (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale/orange, pale/orange, pale/orange; tibiae (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale/orange, pale/orange, pale/orange anteriorly and subtly darker at basitarsus boundary; tegula and humeral complex pale; pterostigma dark, often with subtle to distinct pale patch at proximal end; fore wing veins pale proximally transitioning to dark distal to pterostigma. + +Head. Antennae slightly shorter than body length; body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.4-4.4 mm; ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.4-1.9; interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.3-2.3. +Mesosoma. Anteromesoscutum densely and evenly punctate; mesoscutellar disc mostly smooth and shining with sparse punctures mostly associated with setae, lateral faces of the mesoscutellum normally smooth and shining to lunules but sometimes with a distinct line of pits or with subtle area of sculpturing posterior to lunules; number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: varies from 12 to 22; maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum 0.7-0.8. Propodeum with sparse punctures associated with setae, areola only indicated by smoother area in centre of propodeum and short carinae diverging from centre posterior margin of propodeum. +Fore wing length 3.2-4 mm; length of veins r/2RS 1.5-2.2; length of veins 2RS/2M 1.0-1.7; length of veins 2M/(RS+M)b 0.5-0.8; pterostigma length/width 2.6-3.1. +Legs. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length 0.2-0.4. +Metasoma. T1 length/width at posterior margin 1.2-1.8; T1 shape broad, rectangular, almost parallel-sided; T1 mostly smooth with sparse punctures associated with short setae on lateral sides of posterior half; T2 width at posterior margin/length 2.1-3.1; T2 sculpture smooth and shiny, few shallow punctures associated with setae; T2/T3 boundary indistinct and sinuate. T3 smooth and shiny, at least twice as long as T2; hypopygium large with lateral creases, ovipositor sheath length/metatibial length 2.9-3.9. +Male. Unknown. + + +Figure 2. + +Dolichogenidea finchi + +(holotype): +a +metasoma +b +lateral habitus +c +dorsal habitus +d +mesosoma +e +head. + + + + +COI Genbank accession numbers. +MH138733 (Holotype) MH138940 (Paratype WAM: E94086) + + +Remarks. + +It is possible that if more specimens become available and are amenable to DNA sequencing, + +D. finchi + +, as described here, will turn out to be a species complex of several closely related species. There is variation in several morphological characters such as subtle differences in the length and shape of the metanotum, the colour of T3, and length of the ovipositor in relation to the metatibia. However, with so few specimens and a lack of molecular data we feel it is more practical at this stage to treat them as one variable species. Further, the +COI +sequences of the two specimens, sequenced as part of a parallel study ( +Fagan-Jeffries et al. in press +), are 2.5% divergent, which is above the 2% divergence of the +COI +barcoding region threshold considered to delimit species of microgastrines in 95% of cases ( +Smith et al. 2013 +). + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for the late grandfather of one of us (EFJ), Alexander Finch, who was a sheep pastoralist near the town of Wilcannia, the locality for one of the paratypes. + + +Distribution. + +This species occurs widely across the continent (Fig. +1 +) and is recorded from WA, Qld, Vic and NSW. + + + +Host. + +Whilst the host for this species has not been recorded, two specimens were collected in association with + +Eucalyptus + +. As + +D. xenomorph + +is the parasitoid of a larva feeding on + +Eucalyptus + +, it is a strong possibility that + +D. finchi + +also parasitises a + +Eucalyptus + +-associated lepidopteran. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/97/62/C5976281F7AA589863D9A9F5BB280C43.xml b/data/C5/97/62/C5976281F7AA589863D9A9F5BB280C43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93cffe8c8ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/97/62/C5976281F7AA589863D9A9F5BB280C43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +A new species of Ophrella Middlekauff, 1985 (Hymenoptera, Orussidae) from French Guiana + + + +Author + +Vilhelmsen, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5593-5722 +Natural History Museum of Denmark, SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen; Zoological Museum, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Denmark +lbvilhelmsen@snm.ku.dk + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-08-29 + + +51 + + +171 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9075 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9075 +1314-2607-51-171 +09799B9B839C499CA531B1FE299B3ECC +A713DB13FFE20E2C7821AB036778FFCD +147934 + + + + +Ophrella seagi +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 +, 6 + + + + +Holotype +. + + + +Female. ' +FRENCH GUIANA +, +Montagne des Chevaux +: +4°44'56"N +- +52°26'28"W +, alt. + +75 m + +, +Window Trap +, SEAG leg., +4.ix.2013 +/ + +Ophrella seagi + +Vilhelmsen +, +2016 female +det. +L. Vilhelmsen +2016/ + +Holotype + +/NHMD000071774'. NHMD. + + + + + +Paratype +. + + + +Male. +FRENCH GUIANA +, +Montagne des Chevaux +: +4°44'56"N +- +52°26'28"W +, alt. + +75 m + +, +Window Trap +, SEAG leg., +28.xii.2013 +. NHMD000071775 + +. + + + +Description. + +Female. Body length 9.2 mm, fore wing length 5.9 mm. Body predominantly black (Fig. +4A +). Small brownish spot situated laterally on frons, just median to lower part of eye (Fig. +4B +). Antenna and mouthparts dark brown to black, Antennomeres 9-10 slightly paler (Fig. +4C +). Fore femur black, fore tibia and tarsus dark brown; mid leg dark brown to black throughout, except for brown trochanters; hind coxa brown, hind femur laterally with large brown area, remainder of hind leg black (Fig. +5B +). Fore wing predominantly heavily infuscated, with dense covering of short coarse dark hairs (Fig. +4A +); pterostigma with basal half pale; small hyaline spot situated between basal parts of M+Cu and anal veins, narrowing hyaline band extending from pterostigma proximally of vein 2r to hind margin, apex of wing hyaline; venation predominantly dark brown, except for vein M clear in median hyaline band. Hind wing weakly infuscated in anterior and distal parts, otherwise more or less hyaline, venation dark to light brown (Fig. +4A +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Ophrella seagi + +sp. n., female holotype, NHMD000071774. +A +Habitus dorsal +B +Head, anterior +C +Head and antenna, lateral. Yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = antennomere 10. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Ophrella seagi + +sp. n., female holotype, NHMD000071774. +A +Head and thorax, dorsal +B +Hind leg and abdomen, lateral. Yellow arrow = notch, pronotal transverse carina; red arrow = longitudinal furrow, top of head; black arrow = projection, tergum 8; blue arrow = hind tibial apical spur; green arrow = triangular projection on hind femur. c3 = hind coxa; f3 = hind femur; n1 = pronotum; n2 = mesoscutum; n3 = metanotum; sc2 = mesoscutellum; S7 = sternum 7; t3 = hind tibia; T[x] = tergum [x]. + + + +Ocellar corona narrow, distance between median ocellus and lateral coronal tooth subequal to ocellar width (Fig. +4B +); ocellar teeth raised on low swellings with finely imbricate sculpture forming drop-shaped concavity around median ocellus; swellings converge dorsally, dorsalmost coronal teeth situated dorsal to lateral ocelli, teeth separated medially by narrow longitudinal furrow. Frons coarsely areolate, without dorsal transverse and longitudinal carinae, irregular swelling present in middle; hairs on frons slender, inconspicuous; ventral transverse frontal carina with distinct median notch. Vertex and gena areolate-punctate, dense silvery pilosity on vertex posterior to dorsal part of eyes (Fig. +5A +), pilosity on posterior part of head otherwise inconspicuous; postocular carina absent (Fig. +4C +), occipital carina well developed, without concavity dorsally. Antennomeres 9-10 slender, antennomere 10 [missing on right antenna] more than three times as long as broad, tapering distally (Fig. +4C +). + + +Pronotum with prominent transverse carina anterodorsally, carina medially with distinct notch (Fig. +5A +); pronotum areolate dorsally, glabrous with scattered punctures anterolaterally. Fore femur without ventral carina. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum areolate, sculpture of equal density, no conspicuous pilosity (Fig. +5A +); mesoscutellar sulcus deep, interrupted medially by small triangular projection from mesoscutellum; mesoscutellum raised relative to surrounding sclerites, laterally separated by narrow glabrous strip, posterior margin parallel with anterior margin of metanotum for some +distance +. Mesopleuron laterally coarsely areolate-punctate, ventrally micropunctate with slender pilosity; mesepisternal carina situated anterolaterally on mesopleuron. Metanotum coarsely areolate, with median longitudinal carina absent, lateral carina +present +; metepisternum predominantly glabrous. Hind coxa with dense pilosity laterally; hind femur with well-developed triangular protrusion laterodistally (Fig. +5B +); hind tibia with 22-23 pegs in two rows dorsally, longitudinal carinae laterally and ventrally, and two apical tibial spurs. + + +Fore wing vein 2r arises 0.7 from base of pterostigma; vein cu-a inserts on Cu1 approx. 0.3 from proximal end of cell M (Fig. +4A +). + + +Tergum 1 areolate (Fig. +5A +), laterally with distinct postspiracular and subspiracular carina separated by prominent concavity with elongate hairs. Terga 2-6 finely areolate-punctate, without conspicuous pilosity, tergum 2 laterally with weakly developed carina in continuation of subspiracular carina on tergum 1, tergum 2 with smooth dark anterolateral area approx. twice as wide as long and adjacent to antecosta of tergum. Terga 7-8 more irregularly rugose, tergum 8 with prominent projection medially +on +posterior margin (Fig. +5B +). Tergum 9 ventrally with spicules, longitudinal carina only present as short lobe posteriorly. Sterna 3-7 punctate. + + +Male. Body length 4.8 mm, fore wing length 3.2 mm. Body uniformly dark brown to black, even more so than female (Fig. +6A +). Appendages and mouthparts dark brown to black, legs slightly paler towards apex, hind trochanters light brown. Fore wing infuscated almost throughout, not as heavily as in female, infuscation fades towards apex (Fig. +6C +); pterostigma predominantly pale, with brown medial spot in distal half; venation dark brown proximally and anteriorly, light brown distally and posteriorly, vein M proximally hyaline. + + + +Figure 6. + +Ophrella seagi + +sp. n., male paratype, NHMD000071775. +A +Habitus lateral +B +Head, anterior +C +Fore wing. Black arrow = posterior projection on sternum 9; brown arrows = spines on sternum 9; blue arrow = pronotal transverse carina; green arrow = mesepisternal carina; red arrow = longitudinal furrow on top of head; yellow arrow = cross vein cu-a. + + + +Less pilose on top of head and on hind coxa than in female. Mesoscutellar sulcus not interrupted medially. Hind tibia with 22-23 pegs in two rows dorsally. Fore wing vein 2r arises 0.63 from base of pterostigma (Fig. +6C +). Sternum 9 with three posteriorly directed spines, one anteromedially and two posterolaterally, sternum 9 terminating in stubby projection (Fig. +6A +). + + + +Etymology. + +Named to acknowledge the contributions of +Societe +Entomologique Antilles Guyane (SEAG) to further the exploration of the diversity of +Orussidae +in the Neotropics. + + + +Comments. + +The female and male that have been assigned to + +Ophrella seagi + +were collected in the same locality, albeit almost four months apart. There are some differences between the two specimens in the coloration of the body and appendages, and in +the +degree and pattern of infuscation of the fore wing (compare Figs +4 +- +6 +), but this is within the degree of variation observed in other known species of +Orussidae +, especially between sexes (e.g., +Vilhelmsen and Smith 2002 +, +Blank et al. 2010 +). + + + +Ophrella seagi + +has a unique combination of characters that differs somewhat from the other members of + +Ophrella + +. The generic placement is based on the presence of a median longitudinal furrow between the posteriormost coronal teeth (Figs +4B +, +6B +; less developed in + +O. seagi + +than in + +O. amazonica + +and + +O. eldorado + +), the presence of an elongate antennomere 10 (at least three times as long as broad; Fig. +4C +), and the position of the fore wing vein cu-a on Cu1 some distance from vein M (Figs +4A +, +6C +); all these characters are unique within the ophrynopine clade. Previously diagnostic features suggested for + +Ophrella + +, e.g., the presence of flattened, leaf-shaped setae ( +Middlekauff 1985 +) and the presence of only one hind tibial apical spur ( +Vilhelmsen et al. 2013 +) are not observed in + +O. seagi + +and cannot be upheld as potential autapomorphies for + +Ophrella + +. Nevertheless, the monophyly of the genus, including + +O. seagi + +, is well supported, and it is still possible to identify + +O. seagi + +correctly to + +Ophrella + +in the genus key in +Vilhelmsen et al. (2013) +. + + + +Ophrella seagi + +is a very distinct species, especially when compared to the other two species in + +Ophrella + +. The most distinctive feature is the prominent, medially subdivided transverse carina on the dorsal part of the pronotum (Figs +4C +, +5A +, +6A +); + +O. eldorado + +also has a transverse carina, but it is less developed and not subdivided medially ( +Vilhelmsen et al. 2013 +, fig. 7d). Like many other morphological features observed in +Hymenoptera +pupating in wood, the carina might help the wasp escaping from the wood after eclosion (see +Vilhelmsen and Turrisi 2011 +), probably acting as a brace when the wasp is digging its escape tunnel with the mandibles. A possible analogue occurs in several species of +Aulacidae +, another family of woodliving parasitoid wasps. Some species of + +Pristaulacus + +Kieffer, 1900 have a prominent, medially interrupted transverse crest anteriorly on the mesoscutum ( +Turrisi and Vilhelmsen 2010 +, fig. 14). Topologically it is in a similar position, i.e., anterodorsally on the thorax, indicating a similar function; morphologically it is developed on a different part (mesoscutum in the +Aulacidae +, pronotum in +Orussidae +), perhaps because the pronotum is weakly developed medially in most +Aulacidae +( +Turrisi et al. 2009 +; char. 25). + + + +Ophrella seagi + +also differs from the other + +Ophrella + +species in having slender setae on the frons and around the ocellar corona (Fig. +4A,B +) (the setae are leaf-shaped in + +O. amazonica + +Vilhelmsen et al. (2013 +, fig. 4d), flattened and elongate in + +O. eldorado + +Vilhelmsen et al. (2013 +, fig. 4e)); not having dense pilosity behind the eyes and not having a postocular carina (Fig. +4C +; compare with +Vilhelmsen et al. 2013 +, figs 5c, 7a); this carina is present in most other members of the ophrynopine clade. The 9th antennomere in the female is slender and without a lateral carina in + +O. seagi + +(Fig. +4C +), unlike + +O. amazonica + +and + +O. eldorado + +. The mesoscutum is less pilose, and the mesoscutellum is more coarsely sculptured in + +O. seagi + +and it is delimited more clearly from the surrounding sclerites (Fig. +5A +; compare with +Vilhelmsen et al. 2013 +, figs +6 +c, 7c). A ventral longitudinal carina is absent from the fore femur in + +O. seagi + +, whereas the mesepisternal carina is well developed (Fig. +6A +). There is only one short hind tibial apical spur present in + +O. amazonica + +and + +O. eldorado + +( +Vilhelmsen et al. 2013 +, figs 6d, 7e), whereas + +O. seagi + +has two larger spurs. + +O. seagi + +has at least the basal part of the fore wing pterostigma pale in both sexes (Figs +4A +, +6C +), the other + +Ophrella + +species have at most a pale spot basally ( +Vilhelmsen et al. 2013 +, fig. 8b). In the male of + +O. seagi + +, the fore wing is more evenly infuscate than in + +O. eldorado + +and abdominal sternum 9 has a distinct stubby projecting (Fig. +6A +) as opposed to a raised rim in + +O. eldorado + +( +Vilhelmsen et al. 2013 +, fig. 8e); males of + +O. amazonica + +have still not been collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/97/67/C59767B34E1797D502DE4F483C524A3D.xml b/data/C5/97/67/C59767B34E1797D502DE4F483C524A3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b98b18b7c0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/97/67/C59767B34E1797D502DE4F483C524A3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Stigmus Panzer, 1805 + + + + +ANTRONIUS +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + +GONOSTIGMUS +Rohwer, 1911 + + +ATOPOSTIGMUS +Krombein, 1973 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/97/CA/C597CAA1292F9C920368C621B0882B45.xml b/data/C5/97/CA/C597CAA1292F9C920368C621B0882B45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a4693db222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/97/CA/C597CAA1292F9C920368C621B0882B45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Megaspiridae, Orthalicidae, and Simpulopsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-12 + + +470 + + +17 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 +1313-2970-470-17 +0E78A6A90B82401199EED5895E7F8A9E +FFDAFF85127CFFB3AA5915611C3A767A +578680 + + + + +Bulimus phoebus Pfeiffer, 1863 +Figs 7iii-v +, L15iv + + + + + +Bulimus +phoebus + +Pfeiffer 1863 +: 274; +Pfeiffer 1868b +: 9; +Breure 1979 +: 30 (lectotype designation). + + +Plekocheilus phoebus +; +Pilsbry 1895 [1895-1896] +: 81. + + +Plekocheilus (Eurytus) phoebus +; +Breure 1978 +: 15, pl. 11 fig. 6; +Breure and Borrero 2008 +: 6. + + + +Type locality. + +"Ecuador" +. + + + +Label. + +"Ecuador" +, taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style IV. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 31, diam. 15 mill.". Figured specimen H 30.5, D 17.5, W 5.5. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975143, lectotype (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +Pfeiffer did not state on how many specimens his description was based, but described his material "from the collection of H. Cuming". This taxon has long been associated with +Plekocheilus (Eurytus) +Albers, 1850, but re-examination of the type-of which the protoconch proves to be smooth-plus recent collections in north-western Ecuador (Breure unpublished data) reveal that this taxon belongs to + +Clathrorthalicus + +Strebel, 1909. It may be closely allied to + +Bulimus corydon + +Crosse, 1869, + +Bulimus magnificus + +Pfeiffer, 1848 and + +Bulimus victor + +Pfeiffer, 1854; however, further anatomical and molecular studies should clarify the current systematic position. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Orthalicidae +, + +Clathrorthalicus phoebus + +(Pfeiffer, 1863) ( +comb. n. +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/97/FF/C597FF7C413B51A2A5E7C93984600C3B.xml b/data/C5/97/FF/C597FF7C413B51A2A5E7C93984600C3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85fe1b134d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/97/FF/C597FF7C413B51A2A5E7C93984600C3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Autocharis fessalis (Swinhoe, 1886) + + + +Notes + +Present study; Fig. +28 +a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/98/BF/C598BF8E4CABF8B792ADD89D5223C6CF.xml b/data/C5/98/BF/C598BF8E4CABF8B792ADD89D5223C6CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10b24889c9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/98/BF/C598BF8E4CABF8B792ADD89D5223C6CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Hypostomus Lacépède, 1803 from rio Ribeira de Iguape basin, with description of a new species (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). + + + +Author + +Osvaldo T. Oyakawa + + + +Author + +Alberto Akama + + + +Author + +Angela M. Zanata + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +921 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:913A8172-1A2E-4784-96DB-50BACBEC7C25 + +journal article +z00921p001 +913A8172-1A2E-4784-96DB-50BACBEC7C25 + + + + + + +Hypostomus + +punctatus + +: + + + + +Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: - MZUSP 80305, 6, 40.3-109.6 mm SL; rio +Sao +Joao +, on the road +Boqueirao +to +Japuiba +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/9A/00/C59A00C9FDFC562D9DF16C8CE8724AA1.xml b/data/C5/9A/00/C59A00C9FDFC562D9DF16C8CE8724AA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a59fe5566cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/9A/00/C59A00C9FDFC562D9DF16C8CE8724AA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Formica (Coptoformica) exsecta Nylander, 1846 + + + +Notes + +Emery (1914) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/9A/40/C59A408109CA7848CCAEE8CD8552697F.xml b/data/C5/9A/40/C59A408109CA7848CCAEE8CD8552697F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..229c54a7ca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/9A/40/C59A408109CA7848CCAEE8CD8552697F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue and taxonomic notes on the Old-World scorpion genus Buthus Leach, 1815 (Scorpiones, Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + + + +Author + +Harris, D. James + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +686 + + +15 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206 +1313-2970-686-15 +976E23A1CFC74CB381705B59452825A6 + + + + +45. + +Buthus prudenti +Lourenco +& Leguin, 2012 + + + + + +Buthus prudenti +: + +Lourenco +and Leguin 2012 + +: 2-6, 8, fig. 1-14; + +Lourenco +2016a + +: 76. + + + +Type material. + +1 M holotype (MNHN N° RS8913), Ouro +Labare +(9.38715°, 13.83447°), +Benoue +, Cameroon. Paratypes: 7 M, 8 F, same locality; 11 paratypes (MNHN N° RS8914, RS8915), 4 paratypes (CBGP). + + + +Distribution. +known only from the type locality. + + +Remarks. + +type locality toponym derived from the coordinates given in the original description, as the type locality given was only Region of +Sanguere-Djoi +, Cameroon. + + + +Figure 16. Photo of a +B. parroti +female syntype (MNHN + +RS1870), from the Ademine Forest, 04-1939, S.W. of Agadir, Morocco ( +Vachon 1952b +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/9B/5B/C59B5B26B077859F45EDB9BAE3F1F445.xml b/data/C5/9B/5B/C59B5B26B077859F45EDB9BAE3F1F445.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a652cc793ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/9B/5B/C59B5B26B077859F45EDB9BAE3F1F445.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Elatinaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="80FD09EEF22632C45E5DD07C970C5CB4" pageId="null" pageNumber="720" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E7A943A24F577A179F6CF2A0BAB01469" pageId="null" pageNumber="720"> +<taxonomicName id="CDD047428B88D45A3CB8402020D0FC7C" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elatinaceae" genus="Elatine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="81684835951CA9A3365734BB144C72BB" pageId="null" pageNumber="720" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="5CFCAC44028583D9186EC4A14B1FB30F" originalValue="Elátine" pageId="null" pageNumber="720">Elatine</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="5129A2632240DD9ECFDF5AC0C8B529DD" pageId="null" pageNumber="720">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="63F8720AF501696C99859B467763A0DE" pageId="null" pageNumber="720" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="ED5A0C056658C980DBDBDF6696ECD843" pageId="null" pageNumber="720"> +<normalizedToken id="530EDFDDA533559829FE3D9D3F18C631" originalValue="Tännel" pageId="null" pageNumber="720">Taennel</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Kelchblaetter +auf + +1/4-1/2 + +der +Laenge +verwachsen. Fruchtknoten und Frucht rund und abgeflacht, beim Ansatz der Griffel eingesenkt. + + + +Die Gattung + +Elatine + +umfasst + +12 Arten und ist fast +ueber +die ganze Erde verbreitet. + + + +Untersuchungsmaterial. + + +Elatinearten +sollten erst im September gesammelt werden, damit an derselben Pflanze +Blueten +und reife Samen vorhanden sind. Zur Untersuchung der kleinen +Blueten +(Zahl der +Staubblaetter +!) +muss +Herbarmaterial aufgekocht werden; die Untersuchung der +Oberflaechenstruktur +der Samen erfordert eine 25fache +Vergroesserung +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Blaetter +quirlstaendig +; untergetauchte +Blaetter +bis 16 je Quirl, sehr schmal und +grasaehnlich +; +Blaetter +ueber +dem Wasser zu 3-5 je Quirl, oval oder lanzettlich; +Blueten +4 +zaehlig + + +E. Alsinastrum + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. +Blaetter +zu 2 +gegenstaendig +. +
+2. +Staubblaetter +3. +
+3. +Blueten +sitzend + + +E. triandra + +(Nr. 2) +
+3*. +Blueten +auf 1-2 mm langen Stielen + + +E. ambigua + +(Nr. 3) +
+2*. +Staubblaetter +6 oder 8. +
+4. +Blaetter +sitzend oder Stiel viel +kuerzer +als die Spreite; Samen wenig gebogen; +Staubblaetter +6 + + +E. hexandra + +(Nr. 4) +
+4*. +Blaetter +gestielt, Stiel 1-3mal so lang wie die Spreite; Samen +hakenfoermig +gebogen; +Staubblaetter +8 + + +E. Hydropiper + +(Nr. 5) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="B09D47DA1F7276314279D910EF0D8C57" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="720">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="5699B334F58375C6AD6270CCE760A84B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elatinaceae" genus="Elatine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Elatine</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/9B/91/C59B91E3FC3B85264BDB7193F398D335.xml b/data/C5/9B/91/C59B91E3FC3B85264BDB7193F398D335.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7878b08adb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/9B/91/C59B91E3FC3B85264BDB7193F398D335.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Onagraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +576 +588 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Circaea lutetiana +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-70 cm +hoch, weich behaart, im +Bluetenstand +oft verzweigt. + +Blaetter +breit-lanzettlich + +, +4-10 cm +lang, entfernt +gezaehnt +, am Grund abgerundet, selten schwach +herzfoermig +, matt. Blattstiel ringsum behaart. + +Blueten +weiss oder +roetlich + +, mit 2 +Kronblaettern +, diese (1,5-) +2-4 mm +lang, tief 2teilig, +/- so lang wie der Kelch. + +Bluetenstiele +mit abstehenden +Druesenhaaren +, stets ohne +Deckblaetter + +. Frucht ein +birnenfoermiges +, +3-4 mm +langes und +2-2,5 mm +dickes +Nuesschen +mit Hakenborsten. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +/ kollin-montan / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Grosses Hexenkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Circee +commune + +, + +Herbe des +sorcieres + +Nome italiano: +Erba maga comune + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/9B/98/C59B98D8DC68B37DCC47F071C84C2141.xml b/data/C5/9B/98/C59B98D8DC68B37DCC47F071C84C2141.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cc113760a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/9B/98/C59B98D8DC68B37DCC47F071C84C2141.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +An annotated type catalogue of seven genera of operculate land snails (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 +1313-2970-842-1 +3A4BB2800F484831AF4BC84D6FE5CDAE + + + + +2. +aborensis Godwin-Austen, 1915 +Fig. 1B, C + + + + +Pterocyclos aborensis +Godwin-Austen, 1915: 498, pl. 39, figs 1, 1a. +Gude 1921 +: 98. + + + +Current generic position. + +Pterocyclos +Benson, 1832 + + + +Type locality. +Abor Hills; Pongping; Rami Lampang [region in Arunachal Pradesh State, India]. + + +Type material. +Syntype NHMUK 1903.7.1.3104 (3 shells; Fig. 1B, C) from Abor Hills; NHMUK 1903.7.1.3046 (2 shells) from Pongping, Abor; NHMUK 1903.7.1.3050 (3 shells) from Rami Lambang, Abor. + + +Remarks. + +Godwin-Austen's +description was based on three lots of specimens. The original description includes an illustration and one set of measurements. The original description stated "Type no. 3104 Brit. Mus." There are three specimens from Godwin-Austen type collection that relate to this registration number. The specimen figured in the original description which corresponds to the measurements given is figured herein (Fig. 1B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/9B/B9/C59BB9457639558C83C7ED2DA4E1305B.xml b/data/C5/9B/B9/C59BB9457639558C83C7ED2DA4E1305B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e75258ad354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/9B/B9/C59BB9457639558C83C7ED2DA4E1305B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +New species and new records of semiaquatic bugs (Arthropoda, Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gerromorpha) from French Guiana + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourao dos Santos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-138X +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Crumiere, Antonin Jean Johan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-2993 +Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Institut de Genomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allee d'Italie, Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Toubiana, William +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4390-2165 +Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Institut de Genomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allee d'Italie, Lyon, France & Universite de Lausanne, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Department of Ecology and Evolution, Le Biophore, CH - 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-483X +Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Institut de Genomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allee d'Italie, Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +1126 + + +155 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.94545 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.94545 +1313-2970-1126-155 +A98396A1462B43B094F3B98921015A2E +C7B2F1E7DC4B56A0B9E204607B66D89B + + + + + +Stridulivelia transversa (Hungerford, 1929) + + + + +Figs 22E +, 23 + + + +Material examined. + + +French Guiana +• 1 apterous + +, 1 apterous + +; + +Reserve +Naturelle Nationale des Nouragues + +, +Camp Inselberg +; +4.0892 +, +-52.6772 +; +14 Oct. 2016 +; + +A.J.J. +Crumiere + +, +A. Khila +, +F.F.F. Moreira +, +W. Toubiana +leg. + +; CEIOC 77298 • 2 apterous + +, 3 apterous + +; same, except +4.0799 +, +-52.6860 +; +15 Oct. 2016 +; CEIOC 79992 • 2 apterous + +; same, except +4.0892 +, +-52.6772 +; +16 Oct. 2016 +; CEIOC 77293. + + + +Distribution. + +Venezuela ( +Floriano et al. 2017b +), Suriname (J. +Polhemus and Spangler 1995 +), French Guiana ( +Motta et al. 2018 +; this work), Brazil ( +Hungerford 1929b +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/9B/DB/C59BDBF69DF9A771740B8B6A867C88FA.xml b/data/C5/9B/DB/C59BDBF69DF9A771740B8B6A867C88FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7caf27c5f7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/9B/DB/C59BDBF69DF9A771740B8B6A867C88FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cerastium ligusticum +Viv. + + + + + +Ligurisches Hornkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 104300 Checklist: 1011460 +Caryophyllaceae +Cerastium + +Cerastium ligusticum Viv. +Enthaelt + +: +Cerastium ligusticum Viv. subsp. ligusticum + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +C. semidecandrum + +, aber bis +40 cm +hoch, + +untere +Deckblaetter +ohne +haeutigen +Rand + +und auch oberseits behaart, obere mit schmalem Hautrand. + +Kronblaetter +1,5-2mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter + +, auf 1/6-1/4 ihrer +Laenge +ausgerandet, +Staubblaetter +5-10, Kelch glockig, Fruchtstiele 2-4mal so lang wie der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenrasen, +Wegraender +/ kollin / +Suedliches +TI, nur adventiv + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Ostmediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +142-452.t.2n=34 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cerastium ligusticum +Viv. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Ligurisches Hornkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Ceraiste +de Ligurie + +Nome italiano: +Peverina ligure + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cerastium ligusticum Viv. + + +Checklist 2017 + +104300
= +Cerastium ligusticum Viv. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +376
= +Cerastium ligusticum Viv. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1195
= +Cerastium ligusticum Viv. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1195
= +Cerastium ligusticum Viv. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +104300
= +Cerastium ligusticum Viv. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1015
= +Cerastium ligusticum Viv. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +104300
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/9C/36/C59C364464EC53D0821906C82CD417DB.xml b/data/C5/9C/36/C59C364464EC53D0821906C82CD417DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a142057cd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/9C/36/C59C364464EC53D0821906C82CD417DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology + + + +Author + +Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-6222 +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain +athomasbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Villet, Martin H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-5667 +Rhodes University, Southern African Forensic Entomology Research Laboratory, Grahamstown, South Africa + + + +Author + +Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain + + + +Author + +Rojo, Santos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-9643 +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +11 + + +72764 +72764 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764 +1314-2828-11-e72764 +483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79 + + + + +Rhyncomya fovealis Bezzi, 1908 + + + + += Rhyncomya fovealis +Bezzi, 1908: 188 +. Type locality +: South Africa, Port Nolloth, Klein Namaland. + + + +Distribution + +Afrotropical +: South Africa. + + + +Notes + +No specimens examined for South Africa, based on +Pont (1980) +. +Illustrations and photographs +: unavailable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/9C/55/C59C55F587FBFE1B7637C1BB4016F624.xml b/data/C5/9C/55/C59C55F587FBFE1B7637C1BB4016F624.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a60e2a2d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/9C/55/C59C55F587FBFE1B7637C1BB4016F624.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lavatera americana +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1148. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 973 (1763). RCN: 5065. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fryxell in +Syst. Bot. Monogr. +25: 30. 1988): +Browne +, Herb. Linn. No. 871.7 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Abutilon abutiloides +(Jacq.) Garcke ex Hochr. + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + +Note: +In typifying the name, Fryxell (and in +Lundellia +5: 82. 2002) incorrectly treated this as the basionym of + +Sida americana +(L.) L. 1763 + +. However, there are no cited elements in common, the diagnoses are far from identical and, perhaps crucially, Linnaeus recognises both + +L. americana + +and + +S. americana +in +Sp. Pl. + +, ed. 2 (pp. 973 and 963 respectively). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/9C/69/C59C69FEF865548CB1007DD8186600B3.xml b/data/C5/9C/69/C59C69FEF865548CB1007DD8186600B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a16cd91d8a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/9C/69/C59C69FEF865548CB1007DD8186600B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Paraxenos occidentalis Kifune & Hirashima, 1987 + + + + +Paraxenos occidentalis +Kifune & Hirashima, 1987: 156. + + + +Host. + + +Bembix atrifrons + +(F. Smith, 1956) ( +Kifune and Hirashima 1987 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Australia: Western Australia ( +Kifune and Hirashima 1987 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/9C/95/C59C95FFF1A6B0EBC4E30EACDA473318.xml b/data/C5/9C/95/C59C95FFF1A6B0EBC4E30EACDA473318.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90e54a9849c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/9C/95/C59C95FFF1A6B0EBC4E30EACDA473318.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Studies in Hawaiian Diptera II: New Distributional Records for Endemic Scatella (Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +O'Grady, Patrick M + + + +Author + +Arakaki, Keith + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1110 +1110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1110 +1314-2828--1110 + + + + +Scatella mauiensis (Wirth, 1948) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Haipuaena; Event: verbatimEventDate: +25.vi.1920 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +LW Quate +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Waikamoi; verbatimElevation: +3936 ft. +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.iii.1961 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JL Gressitt +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Molokai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Halawa Valley; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +23.iii.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +WC Gagne +; individualCount: +4 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kohala Mountains, Honokane Nui Stream and branch; Identification: identifiedBy: +JA Tenorio +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +13.vi.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +WC Gagne +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Haleakala National Park, Kipahulu Valley, ridge E. of Greensword Bog; verbatimElevation: +5947 ft. +; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +25.vi.1981 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +GM Nishida +; individualCount: +24 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: E. Hahalawe Gulch, in waterfall spray zone; verbatimElevation: +1197-1345 ft. +; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.v.1984 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +EMEC7356074 +; recordedBy: +PM O'Grady, RT Lapoint, GM Bennett, BS Ort, NA Pantoja +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kolekole Beach Park, sweeping along ocean coast; verbatimLatitude: +19°52'57.93"N +; verbatimLongitude: +155°7'9.22"W +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +2.viii.2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EMEC +; collectionCode: +616.5 + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Endemic. + + + +Distribution +Hawaiian Islands: Molokai, Maui, Hawaii. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/9C/C4/C59CC418969254E4A9E8760C8C4A1EE9.xml b/data/C5/9C/C4/C59CC418969254E4A9E8760C8C4A1EE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d467210b127 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/9C/C4/C59CC418969254E4A9E8760C8C4A1EE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Molecular data resolving the systematics of the related Blattellidae genera Symploce, Episymploce, and Blattella (Blattodea: Blaberoidea) + + + +Author + +Jin, Duting +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qiongyao +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Han, Wei +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Li, Jinxiang +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China +shirleyche2000@126.com + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-05-31 + + +80 + + +187 +208 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e62469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e62469 +1864-8312-80-187 +7CF10F11BCDC4421A43357CFB018EE52 +06122163C48155A6BD2D650FD473B6DB + + + + +3.2.9. +Episymploce Bey-Bienko, 1950 + + + +Note. + +In our phylogenetic analysis (the type species + +Episymploce paradoxura + +Bey-Bienko, 1950 not included), + +Symploce torchaceus + +Feng and Woo, 1999 and + +Symploce wulingensis + +Feng and Woo, 1993 were recovered as sister taxa and deeply embedded within the clade of + +Episymploce + +. 2 new combinations were set up accordingly, and 1 synonymy was proposed as follows. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/9D/FA/C59DFA49EC6B1807A1EEF17CBA8E874B.xml b/data/C5/9D/FA/C59DFA49EC6B1807A1EEF17CBA8E874B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89216d61c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/9D/FA/C59DFA49EC6B1807A1EEF17CBA8E874B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis amabilis Pallary, 1928 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1928a +: 261, pl. 5, figs 19-20. + + + +Type locality. + +"Mechera Kredar, sur la route de Media +a +Larache; Bou Hellou (secteur ouest de Taza)" [Mechera Kredar (?), at the road from Mehdya to Larache; Bou Hellou, western part of prov. Taza], Morocco. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/9E/86/C59E86B30EF1ECB27A0708CCDBFBDAA7.xml b/data/C5/9E/86/C59E86B30EF1ECB27A0708CCDBFBDAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..815ea97ffb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/9E/86/C59E86B30EF1ECB27A0708CCDBFBDAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="0595E70D73BBA89B0FD3B99A60B8061B" pageId="null" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="1073AAE069DF547F0699C0D79B7EA3E0" pageId="null" pageNumber="27"> +<taxonomicName id="81DC38145B829B9050032CDD3F472C25" authority="Vill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina"> +<pageBreakToken id="5C9767DFE0D40041076008735554B473" pageId="null" pageNumber="27">Gentiana</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="0F35AD52E17A0E5270CAF86780035446" originalValue="alpína" pageId="null" pageNumber="27">alpina</normalizedToken> +Vill. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="70ACC57D00B21EBA137C73CCC3D31875" pageId="null" pageNumber="27" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="DB312A78048E035D02A9DDF8FD2258D1" pageId="null" pageNumber="27">Alpen-Enzian</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Rosettenblaetter +1 + +- +2,5 cm lang +, +11/2 +-3mal so lang wie breit, spitz, +getrocknet mit runzeliger Oberhaut +, etwas steif. +Kelchzipfel +( + +oberhalb der +weissen +Verbindungshaut + +) +1 +- +2mal so lang wie breit +, kurz zugespitzt, +am Rande von Papillen rauh +, etwas abstehend; Verbindungshaut deutlich sichtbar, etwa +1/4 +so lang wie die Kelchzipfel. + +Krone innen mit +olivgruenen +Laengsstreifen +. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +36: +Material aus dem Unterwallis (Favarger 1949c), aus den +Pyrenaeen +(Favarger und +Kuepfer +1968). + + +Standort. +Alpin. Humose, kalkarme +Boeden +. Weiden und Rasen. +Caricetum curvulae +Brockmann-Jerosch 1907. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +( +westlich +) +: +Sierra Nevada, nordspanische Gebirge, +Pyrenaeen +, Westalpen. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen, Aostatal, Wallis ( +ostwaerts +nur bis zum Val de Moiry), +noerdliches +Tessin, Misox und +anschliessende +italienische Berge, +noerdliche +Bergamasker Alpen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/9E/A7/C59EA7B567F05A642656BF8D061E918F.xml b/data/C5/9E/A7/C59EA7B567F05A642656BF8D061E918F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a42a3fd7426 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/9E/A7/C59EA7B567F05A642656BF8D061E918F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of the genus Onchidium Buchannan, 1800 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Onchidiidae) + + + +Author + +Dayrat, Benoit + + + +Author + +Goulding, Tricia C. + + + +Author + +Apte, Deepak + + + +Author + +Bhave, Vishal + + + +Author + +Joseph Comendador, + + + +Author + +Qua, ng, Ngo Xuan + + + +Author + +Tan, Siong Kiat + + + +Author + +Tan, Shau Hwai + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +636 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.636.8879 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.636.8879 +1313-2970-636-1 +55CD34169B9040DDA34A2026640E1E83 + + + + +Genus +Onchidium Buchannan, 1800 + + + +Type species. + +Onchidium typhae +Buchannan, 1800, by monotypy. + + +Labella +Starobogatov, 1976: 211. New synonym. Type species, by monotypy, +Labella ajuthiae +( +Labbe +, 1935); replacement name of +Elophilus +Labbe +, 1935, preoccupied by +Elophilus +Meigen, 1803 [ +Diptera +]. + + + +Remarks. + +The synonymy of +Labella ajuthiae +( +Labbe +, 1935) with +Onchidium stuxbergi +(Westerlund, 1883) is discussed in the remarks on +Onchidium stuxbergi +. +Labella +is a junior synonym of +Onchidium +because the two generic names +Labella +and +Onchidium +apply to the same clade. +Baker (1938) +provided a list of misspellings and unjustified emendations of +Onchidium +: +Onchidion +, +Onchydium +, +Orchidium +, and +Oncidium +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body not flattened. No marginal glands in the notum. No dorsal gills. Dorsal eyes present on notum. Fully retractable, central papilla (with three dorsal eyes) present. Long eye tentacles. Male opening inferior to the right ocular tentacle, slightly to its left. Pneumostome medial. Intestine of types II and III. Rectal gland present. Accessory penial gland and hollow spine present. Penis with hooks. + + +Distinctive diagnostic features. + +Onchidium +differs from all other onchidiids by the presence of unmistakably, large, conical, pointed papillae on the dorsum of live animals. Disturbed live animals and preserved animals are retracted and their dorsal papillae are significantly smaller. The identification to the genus level can then be more challenging. + + + +Distribution. +From north-eastern India (West Bengal) to the Philippines, including the Strait of Malacca, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, eastern Borneo, and China (Fig. 2). + + +Figure 2. Geographic distribution of the genus +Onchidium +and its three valid species. The colored dots correspond to the known records for each species. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical ranges proposed based on those known records. Naturally, details about the distribution of each species remain uncertain. For instance, +Onchidium typhae +may or may not be found on the western coasts of Thailand by the Andaman Sea. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/9F/38/C59F3892C40BE389FAFECD628B614355.xml b/data/C5/9F/38/C59F3892C40BE389FAFECD628B614355.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5be1c4412f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/9F/38/C59F3892C40BE389FAFECD628B614355.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Thoron metallicus Haliday, 1833 + + + + +fornicatus +(Nees, 1834, +Teleas +) + + +solidus +(Nees, 1834, +Teleas +) + + +gibbus +Ruthe, 1859 + + +nepea +( +Ferriere +, 1916, +Anteris +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/9F/7B/C59F7BCD3E7717F9704D4C8318D08BD0.xml b/data/C5/9F/7B/C59F7BCD3E7717F9704D4C8318D08BD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b99c0f568f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/9F/7B/C59F7BCD3E7717F9704D4C8318D08BD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sundasciurus (Sundasciurus) lowii +subsp. +balae +Miller 1903 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sundasciurus (Sundasciurus) lowii +subsp. +piniensis +(Miller 1903) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/9F/B9/C59FB9BD9F036C57A644ADF49A8F8A3A.xml b/data/C5/9F/B9/C59FB9BD9F036C57A644ADF49A8F8A3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..993ed4aa4a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/9F/B9/C59FB9BD9F036C57A644ADF49A8F8A3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Myrmoteras in the Malay Archipelago (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Agosti, D. + +text + + +Revue Suisse de Zoologie + + +1992 + +99 + + +405 +429 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10693 +6851 + + + + + +morowali +Moffett + + + + + +Myrmoteras morowali Moffett +, 1985: 48, figs 38, 42. + +Holotype +worker, +Indonesia +, + +Central +Sulawesi + +, near Morowali, Ranu river area, +27.i.-20.iv. +l980 (M.J.D. Brendell), #B.M.1980-280 [ +Holotype +not in +BMNH +, not examined] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. ( +Holotype +and four +paratypes +) TL 1.15-1.20, HL 0.83-0.85, HW 0.80- 0.82, Cl 96-97, SL 0.87-0.90, SI 108-112, EL 0.49-0.50, ML 1.13-1.19, MI 140-144, PF 6/4. + + +Distinguished from closely related +wolasi +and +toro +by the finely granulate sculpture dorsally on head and pronotum; very smooth and shining frontal area; granulate clypeus; presence of transverse rugae across declivity of propdeum, which is smooth only near base; and light yellow colour with the petiole concolourous with trunk and gaster (Moffett, 1985). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/9F/D8/C59FD8CB6C895686B22226A3E5BACB8A.xml b/data/C5/9F/D8/C59FD8CB6C895686B22226A3E5BACB8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fe360c6cc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/9F/D8/C59FD8CB6C895686B22226A3E5BACB8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +The Early Pleistocene freshwater mollusks of the Denizli Basin (Turkey): a new long-lived lake fauna at the crossroads of Pontocaspian and Aegean-Anatolian realms + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +SNSB - Bavarian State Collection for Palaeontology and Geology, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +neubauer@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3655-0701 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands & Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8 a, 3584 CB Utrecht, Netherlands + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +97 + + +53 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.115682 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.115682 +2747-8106-97-53 +933EC356F21C45AF9CFA563E64D27953 +4A3318772B185D35B1E7EC9578EF4A47 + + + + +Genus +Ecrobia Stimpson, 1865 + + + +Type species. + + +Turbo minutus + +Totten, 1834 [= + +Ecrobia truncata + +(Vanatta, 1924)]; by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A1/6D/C5A16D0187D4B1AE8409B02B52A0CC83.xml b/data/C5/A1/6D/C5A16D0187D4B1AE8409B02B52A0CC83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9860dbf897 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A1/6D/C5A16D0187D4B1AE8409B02B52A0CC83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Trois notes myrmécologiques. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1926 + +95 + + +13 +28 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf + +journal article +3616 + + + + +1. Subgenus +Lepisiota +, n. subg. + + +Plagiolepis (Anacantholepis) +Santschi 1914 (partim), + + + +Medd. Goeteborgs Mus. Zool., III, p. 36. + + +Ocelles bien developpes (1) et variabilite assez grande de la taille; ecaille mousse inerme. Epinotum faiblement anguleux. Especes d'Asie. + + + +Type: +Plagiolepis rothneyi, Forel +1984. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A2/08/C5A208977ED06D755AFB15C47E92A051.xml b/data/C5/A2/08/C5A208977ED06D755AFB15C47E92A051.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47ab8cdd6f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A2/08/C5A208977ED06D755AFB15C47E92A051.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Lasius alienus (Foerster +1850a) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A2/8C/C5A28C9966FF54BC4B531B2A9E133EF4.xml b/data/C5/A2/8C/C5A28C9966FF54BC4B531B2A9E133EF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8842b6b6f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A2/8C/C5A28C9966FF54BC4B531B2A9E133EF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A new species of the brown lacewing genus Zachobiella Banks from China (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae) with a key to species + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yang + + + +Author + +Yan, Bingzhen + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhiqi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +502 + + +27 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9251 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9251 +1313-2970-502-27 +20AF30FD54944D1E8ECCA1ADFE396437 +20AF30FD54944D1E8ECCA1ADFE396437 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Neuroptera Hemerobiidae + + + +Zachobiella submarginata Esben-Petersen +Figs 2, 9 + + + + + +Zachobiella +submarginata + +Esben-Petersen, 1929: 33. + + + +Diagnosis. +Triangular dark spots present at the forks of longitudinal veins in forewing and 3ir1 present before the fork of orb2; Rs forked at the base in hind wing. Female: hind margin of 9th tergite depressed forwards from lateral view and the hind margin of ventral part exceeding the posterior of ectoproct. + + +Measurements. +Forewing length 5.5-5.9 mm, width 1.9-2.2 mm. Hind wing length 4.0-4.8 mm, width 1.5-1.8 mm. Body length 4.2-5.0 mm. + + +Description. +Head. Yellowish-brown. Brown stripe present from the rear of eye to the mandible. Labial and maxillary palpi brown. Antenna light brown, more than fifty-five segments. Eyes black with a metallic luster. +Thorax. Yellowish-brown, with brown longitudinal stripes along both sides of tergite. Legs yellowish-brown without spots. + +Wings (Fig. 2). Forewing oval. Yellowish-brown and hyaline, a pale brown stripe present from the base, along the hind margin and small triangular dark spots present at the forks of longitudinal veins; veins yellowish-brown with crossveins brown. Anterior radial trace bearing two +ORB's +, with two secondary branches respectively; 3ir1 present before the fork of orb2; 3ir2 present after the fork of orb1 and before the fork of orb2. M with two branches and with two secondary branches respectively. CuA with four branches. CuP simple. Two gradate series, inner gradate series with two crossveins and the outer with six. Hind wing oval, pale yellow, hyaline; immaculate; veins pale yellow. Rs forked at base with four branches. M forked into two branches, with two secondary branches respectively after the gradate series. CuA with 3-4 branches. CuP simple. One gradate series, with the only one crossvein r-m. + +Abdomen. Yellowish-brown. Hairy. Female terminalia (Fig. 9). Hind margin of 9th tergite depressed forwards, hind margin in the ventral part exceeding the posterior of ectoproct. Ectoproct subtriangular from lateral view. Subgenitale absent. + + +Figures 9-10. 9 +Zachobiella submarginata +Esben-Petersen, 1929. Female terminalia, lateral view 10 +Zachobiella striata +Nakahara, 1966. Female terminalia, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan, Guangxi) + + +Material examined. + +CHINA: 3♀, Yunnan province, Ruili city, Mengxiu county. 2.v.1981, Chikun Yang (CAU); 4♀, Yunnan province, Ruili city, Mengxiu county, Gaoerxing. 4.v.1981, Chikun Yang (CAU); 1♀, Yunnan province, Ruili city, Mengx +iu +county, Gaoerxing. 4.v.1981, Fasheng Li (CAU); 1♀, Yunnan province, Puer city, Lancang county. 20.iv.1981, Chikun Yang (CAU); 1♀, Guangxi province, Yulin city, Bobai county, Langping. 28.v.1982, Chikun Yang (CAU). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was described by +Esben-Petersen (1929) +from Australia without the description of genitalia; +New (1988a) +figured the male and female terminalia in his revision of the Australian brown lacewings. In this paper we figure the female genitalia and provide new distribution records for this species in China. This species is related to +Zachobiella yunanica +and +Zachobiella punctata +based on the triangular dark spots present at the forks of longitudinal veins in forewing. It can be distinguished from +Zachobiella punctata +by having only one crossvein of gradate series in the hind wing, while in +Zachobiella punctata +there are two crossveins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A2/AF/C5A2AF651D8496985604BA30762CA30F.xml b/data/C5/A2/AF/C5A2AF651D8496985604BA30762CA30F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fefdea0b86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A2/AF/C5A2AF651D8496985604BA30762CA30F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). I. + + + +Author + +Forsslund, K. - H. + +text + + +Arkiv för zoologie + + +1942 + +34 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10036 + + + + +Brachychthonius clavatus +n. sp. + + + +(Fig. 6.) + +Blass gelbbraun. Propod. wenig +schmaeler +als Hyst., Rostrum gerundet. 3 Paar Dorsalflecke median auf dem Propod.; die 4 vorderen Flecke +ungefaehr +gleichgross, die 2 hinteren viel kleiner; das mittlere Paar liegt zwischen den Intlamh. Pseudost.-org. mit ziemlich langem Stiel und beinahe kugelfoermiger Keule, die dicht mit sehr kleinen und feinen +Haerchen +besetzt ist. Hyst. hinten breit abgerundet. +Koerperborsten +ziemlich kurz. - +Laenge +223 +y +, Breite 123 +y +. - Ein Ex. +enthaelt +eigentuemlicherweise +2 grosse Eier. + + + + +Fundort: In der Feldschicht, von +Kraeutern +und kleinen Farnen bestehend, Mischwald vom Geranium-Typ, +Kulbaecksliden +17. VII. 1937. Nur 2 Ex. gefunden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A3/4B/C5A34B543AC65AB3B6BB69E8D2C35EFA.xml b/data/C5/A3/4B/C5A34B543AC65AB3B6BB69E8D2C35EFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac2b66c6c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A3/4B/C5A34B543AC65AB3B6BB69E8D2C35EFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Lanternfish otoliths (Myctophidae, Teleostei) from the Miocene of Japan + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Kobenhavn, Denmark & Ahrensburger Weg 103, 22359 Hamburg, Germany +wwschwarz@aol.com + + + +Author + +Ohe, Fumio +Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Nara 630 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Tsuchiya, Yuki +Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan + + + +Author + +Ujihara, Atsushi +Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +96 + + +103 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571 +2747-8106-96-103 +5B10FFF604074E09B986F931635E9BCC +4E0188A4D3D7563C980CB7C5B9424F3C + + + + +Stenobrachius ohashii +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 7W + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Fumitaka Ohashi (Aichi Prefecture, Japan) who collected and donated a large part of the studied otoliths and has undertaken an original thesis on the fossil contents of many of the locations covered in this study. + + +Holotype. + +SMF PO 101.126 (Fig. +7W-Y +), Kubusu River at Kashio, Toyama City, Toyama Prefecture, Kurosedani FM, level K 5, late Burdigalian, lower part of biozone N8, probably diatom zone 3A. + + + +Paratypes. +6 specimens: 6 specimens: 1 specimen (SMF PO 101.128), near Tesseicho Hattori, Niimi City, Okayama Prefecture, Bihoku Group, late Burdigalian, diatom zone 3A-3B; 4 specimens (SMF PO 101.127), Miya River at Numa, Tsuyama City, Okayama Prefecture, Takakura FM, levels MS 15, MS 70, h, late Burdigalian, diatom zone 3A-3B; 1 specimen (SMF PO 101.129), Osedani, Toyama City, Toyama Prefecture, Higashibessho FM, level H 21, late Burdigalian to early Langhian, diatom zone 3A-4A. + + +Additional material. + +227 specimens +: +3 specimens +, + +Near Tesseicho Hattori +, +Niimi City +, +Okayama Prefecture +, +Bihoku Group + +; +217 specimens +, + +Miya River +at +Oda +and +Numa +, +Tsuyama City +, +Okayama Prefecture +, +Takakura FM +, levels MS 04.5, MS 05, MS 05.5, MS 06, MS 15, MS 22, MS 27, MS 36, MS 52, MS 70, MS 80, MS 90, c, d, f9, f10, f40, g, gh, h, j + +; +3 specimens +, + +Kubusu River +at +Kashio +, +Toyama City +, +Toyama Prefecture +, +Kurosedani FM +, level K 5 + +; +4 specimens +, + +Osedani +, Toyama City, +Toyama Prefecture +, +Higashibessho FM +, level H 21 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +OL:OH = 1.0-1.15. Rostrum long, massive, with more or less rounded tip, 17-25% of OL. Excisura and antirostrum distinct. Ostium slightly longer than cauda, OCL:CCL = 1.2-1.7. Caudal pseudocolliculum distinct, as long as caudal colliculum or longer. Inner face flat; outer face convex, smooth. + + +Description. +A small, roundish, and moderately thick otolith reaching about 2.1 mm in length (holotype); OH:OT = 3.5-4.0. Ventral rim deeply curving, deepest at or anterior of its middle. Dorsal rim relatively shallow, somewhat irregular with distinct postdorsal angle near junction with posterior rim. Anterior rim with long, massive rostrum with usually rounded tip, 17-25% of OL. Antirostrum distinct, about half the length of rostrum. Excisura deep, usually sharp. Posterior rim variably rounded. All rims smooth. +Inner face completely flat, with moderately long, relatively narrow, straight, shallow and nearly axial positioned sulcus. Ostial colliculum shallow, slightly longer and wider than caudal colliculum (OCL:CCL = 1.2-1.7). Ventral margin of ostial colliculum sometimes flexed anteriorly. Caudal pseudocolliculum distinct, as long as caudal colliculum or anteriorly projecting. Ventral furrow distinct, positioned moderately far from ventral rim of otolith. Dorsal depression wide, occupying almost entire dorsal field, but with indistinct margins. Outer face distinctly convex, smooth. + + +Discussion. + +The genus + +Stenobrachius + +is today known from two species in the North Pacific: + +S. leucopsarus + +Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1890 (Fig. 7AK-AM) and + +S. nannochir + +(Gilbert, 1890) (Fig. 7AN-AO). The fossil + +S. ohashii + +differs from the otoliths of the extant + +S. leucopsarus + +in the more regularly rounded ventral and posterior rims, the deeper excisura and sharper antirostrum, and the comparatively longer ostium (OCL:CCL = 1.2-1.7 vs. 1.05-1.3). It differs from the second extant species, + +S. nannochir + +, in the longer rostrum (vs. rostrum about as long as antirostrum) and the presence of a more or less strongly developed postdorsal angle. + +Stenobrachius + +otoliths are also quite similar to certain + +Lampanyctus + +otoliths such as those of the extant + +L. lepidolychnus + +or the fossil + +L. tsuyamaensis + +described above. A consistent difference seems to be that the caudal pseudocolliculum is not reduced in length or expression in + +Stenobrachius + +as it is in most + +Lampanyctus + +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A3/6E/C5A36E8CA63B5B766D8BE537A6D25E27.xml b/data/C5/A3/6E/C5A36E8CA63B5B766D8BE537A6D25E27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11cac1969f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A3/6E/C5A36E8CA63B5B766D8BE537A6D25E27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828-2-1167 + + + + +Aphanogmus compressus (Ratzeburg, 1852) + + + + +Hadroceras compressa +Ratzeburg, 1852 + + +Aphanogmus nigrofornicatus +Pschorn-Walcher, 1956 + + +Aphanogmus annulicornis +Jansson, 1957 + + +Aphanogmus venustus +Parr, 1960 synonymy by Dessart (1991) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A3/F7/C5A3F7617342E019303D026F853D13D5.xml b/data/C5/A3/F7/C5A3F7617342E019303D026F853D13D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b999e20f33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A3/F7/C5A3F7617342E019303D026F853D13D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A new species of Phyllocomus Grube, 1878 from the Yellow Sea, China (Annelida, Ampharetidae) + + + +Author + +Sui, Jixing + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +676 + + +13 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.676.11828 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.676.11828 +1313-2970-676-13 +C0C99854F4CB417397E4FC0E1F05182C +C0C99854F4CB417397E4FC0E1F05182C + + + + +Phyllocomus chinensis +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: complete. MBM285071. Yellow Sea, Station A3 ( +36°59'28"N +, +123°58'17"E +); depth 77 m; shell and sand; coll. Dong, D. and Sui J.; 28 June 2012. + + + + +Paratype +. + +complete. MBM285072, same locality. + + +Diagnosis. +Prostomium with two rows of eyes, approximately ten in each row, appear to be crescent-shaped. Buccal tentacles smooth. Paleae and postbranchial hooks absent. Four pairs of branchiae. Twelve thoracic uncinigerous segments, 34 abdominal uncinigerous segments, without rudimentary notopodia. Pygidium with two pairs of long cirri. + + +Description. +Holotype. Tube cylindrical, black, with broken shells and sand (Fig. 1). Length 36 mm, thorax width 5 mm without chaetae. Thorax and abdomen well defined; thorax approximately twice width of abdomen (Fig. 2A). Color in alcohol pale yellow; appear to be some pigmentation on prostomium. + + +Figure 1. +Phyllocomus chinensis +sp. n., tube of holotype. Scale bar 2 cm. + + +Prostomium feebly developed on dorsum and forming lower triangular lobe ventrally with convex anterior margin. Two rows of eyes, approximately ten in each row, appear to be crescent-shaped. Buccal tentacles smooth (Fig. 2B). First segment achaetous. Paleae and postbranchial hooks absent. Four pairs branchiae. Innermost branchiae of anterior transverse row originating from segment II, outermost branchiae of anterior transverse row originating from segment III, outer pair awl-shaped, smooth (Fig. 3A), inner pair with single series of pectinate lamellae (Fig. 3B). Innermost branchiae of posterior transverse row originating from segment IV, outermost branchiae of posterior transverse row originating from segment V, two pairs of branchiae both with double rows of lamellae (Fig. 3C). + + +Figure 2. +Phyllocomus chinensis +sp. n. A whole specimen, lateral view B anterior end, dorsal view C last thoracic and first abdominal segments, lateral view D posterior region (with two pairs of long anal cirri) E consecutive variation of the neuropodia from segment 6 to segment 21. Scale bars A: 4 mm, B, E: 2mm, +C-D +: 1 mm. + + + +Notopodia begin on segment III, present in 15 segments. Notopodia well-developed, conical, bearing bundle of winged capillary chaetae. Notopodia and capillaries of third to fifth segments increasing gradually in size. Neuropodial uncini begin on fourth chaetiger (segment VI) and present in 12 thoracic segments. Thorax sharply subdivided into two regions. Segments of anterior region (up to thoracic chaetiger 10) approximately half as long as those of posterior region, neuropodia of anterior region large, and similar-sized, while those of posterior region become gradually smaller; the neuropodia of last thoracic unciniger is half size of first thoracic unciniger. Neuropodia of thoracic uncinigers are tori, without dorsal cirrus; neuropodia of abdominal uncinigerous are pinnules, with papillary dorsal cirrus (Fig. 2E). Continuous ventral shields present to approximately thoracic unciniger 7. Elevated or modified notopodia +absent +. Thirty-four abdominal uncinigerous segments, without rudimentary notopodia (Fig. 2C). Thoracic torus 1 mm long, with approximately 68 uncini. Abdominal torus 0.5 mm long, with approximately 38 uncini. Uncini in abdominal segments are smaller than those of thorax. All uncini with single row of five teeth (Fig. 3D, E). Pygidium with two pairs of long cirri (Fig. 2D). + + + +Figure 3. +Phyllocomus chinensis +sp. n. A awl-shaped branchiae from segment III B branchiae with one row of lamellae from segment II C branchiae with two rows of lamellae from segment 5 D thoracic uncinusfrom segment 7, lateral view; E abdominal uncinus from segment 20, lateral view. Scale bars +A-C +: 1 mm, +D-E +: 10 +µm +. + + + + +Variation. +Paratype 25 mm long, 4 mm wide without chaetae, has 35 abdominal uncinigerous segments. + + +Etymology. +The species is named after its type locality on the coast of China. The species name is an adjective in the nominative singular, derived from China, with the Latin suffix -ensis to indicate the Chinese seas. + + +Distribution. + +Yellow Sea at 77m depth. It is suspected that some species-list records of +P. hiltoni +and +P. sovjeticus +from China belong to +P. chinensis +sp. n. ( +Huang 1994 +; +Liu 2008 +). Examination of more material from different localities will establish a more accurate distribution of the new species. + + + +Remarks. + +Three species of +Phyllocomus +, +P. hiltoni +(Chamberlin, 1919), +P. fauveli +(Hartman, 1955) and +P. sovjeticus +(Annenkova, 1937), are similar to the new species. They +all +have branchiae of the same type. +Phyllocomus hiltoni +and +P. fauveli +differ from the new species by having a long dorsal cirrus in the abdominal neuropodium, while the new species has a papillary dorsal cirrus. There are two major differences between the new species and +P. sovjeticus +: (1) the new species has thoracic neuropodia without dorsal cirri, while +P. sovjeticus +has large rounded, feebly-distinct papillary dorsal cirri ( +Annenkova 1937 +), (2) the new species has abdominal segments without rudimentary notopodia, while +P. sovjeticus +has a small and rounded rudimentary lobe ( +Annenkova 1937 +). Both are important characters to distinguish ampharetids species. Otherwise, the new species has two rows of eyes, approximately ten in each row, which appear to be crescent-shaped, 34-35 abdominal uncinigerous segments, and two pairs of long cirri in the pygidium, while the latter has no eyes, 44-54 abdominal uncinigerous segments, and a few rounded papillae on the pygidium ( +Okuda 1947 +). A key to all species of +Phyllocomus +is provided below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A4/F7/C5A4F73FEFFDA65BC129B90B3AFEB72A.xml b/data/C5/A4/F7/C5A4F73FEFFDA65BC129B90B3AFEB72A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95efd8fe423 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A4/F7/C5A4F73FEFFDA65BC129B90B3AFEB72A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Madagascar Anelosimus spiders: remarkable local richness and endemism, and dual colonization from the Americas + + + +Author + +Agnarsson, Ingi + + + +Author + +Jencik, Brian B. + + + +Author + +Veve, Giselle M. + + + +Author + +Hanitriniaina, Sahondra + + + +Author + +Agostini, Diego + + + +Author + +Goh, Seok Ping + + + +Author + +Pruitt, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +509 + + +13 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.509.8897 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.509.8897 +1313-2970-509-13 +6DD8D4EB478844E2B34C995D87F2A0DE +6DD8D4EB478844E2B34C995D87F2A0DE + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Theridiidae + + + +Anelosimus lamarcki Agnarsson & Goh +sp. n. +Fig. 9 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female from Ranamofana National Park ( +21.25°S +, +47.43°E +), montane rainforest, 9801050 m alt, 27.iv.-2.v.2013, col. Pruitt, in NMNH. + + + +Other material. +Same locality and collection, several adult females. + + + +Etymology +. + +The species epithet is a noun in genitive case that honors the early evolutionary biologist Jean-Babtiste Lamarck, the first scientists to develop a thorough and coherent evolutionary theory, though it was later shown by Darwin to be flawed in major ways. + + +Diagnosis. + +Anelosimus lamarcki +can be diagnosed from other Madagascan +Anelosimus +by the heavily sclerotized copulatory ducts and small spermathecae that barely exceed the diameter of the copulatory ducts. +Anelosimus lamarcki +can be diagnosed from other Madagascan +Anelosimus +on the basis of the following unique mtDNA nucleotide substitutions at the following standard DNA barcode alignment positions: G (280), C (562). It can also be readily diagnosed from most other +Anelosimus +based the following partially shared nucleotide substitutions, and all other species by their unique combination: G (502, except rarely in +Anelosimus may +), G (514, except +Anelosimus hookeri +and most +Anelosimus vondrona +), G (553, except some +Anelosimus huxleyi +), G (766, except some +Anelosimus may +), G (772, except +Anelosimus andasibe +), G (814, except most +Anelosimus vondrona +). + + + +Figure 9. +Anelosimus lamarcki +: +A-B +female dorsal and lateral views C epigynum ventral view D epigynum cleared dorsal. + + + + +Description. +Female (holotype): Total length 5.16. Cephalothorax 2.32 long, 1.70 wide, 0.98 high, dark brown. Abdomen 2.88 long, 2.04 wide, 1.90 high. Light brown base with black/white spots, black and white longitudinal band extending just beyond half of abdomen, red marks near spinnerets. Eyes subequal in size about 0.14 in diameter. Leg I femur 2.77, patella 0.84, tibia 2.34, metatarsus 2.28, tarsus 0.91. Leg formula 1423. Leg light orange-brown, with alternating light and dark shaded bands, and very dark at distal tips of femur, patella, tibia and metatarsus. Numerous (6 - 7) small trichobothria dorsally on all tibia, 7 on tibia I, 6 on tibia II, 7 on tibia III, 6 on tibia IV. + +Variation +: Total length 5.00-6.80. Prosoma 2.30-2.90 long. Abdomen 2.70-3.20 long. Femur I 2.70-3.20. + + + +Distribution. +Only known from type locality. + + +Natural history. + +We sampled twelve colonies of +Anelosimus lamarcki +. Colonies were found both along trails in the forest interior and along roadsides and ornamental shrubbery. The ten colonies in the forest interior contained females with groups of small juveniles, likely instars +I-II +, and colonies along road sides contained one penultimate or mature female. Like +Anelosimus vondrona +, +Anelosimus lamarcki +webs contained an impressive diversity of foreign spiders including multiple theridiids, saliticids, sparassids, a thomisid, and several linyphiids. We observed multiple co-feedings events between +Anelosimus lamarcki +and its web associates during staged prey capture events. Whether +Anelosimus lamarcki +or its web associate was the first to subdue the prey differed across trials. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A5/18/C5A518D182C4D8C53B7A06D2CDA7FB82.xml b/data/C5/A5/18/C5A518D182C4D8C53B7A06D2CDA7FB82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99f0814b721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A5/18/C5A518D182C4D8C53B7A06D2CDA7FB82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="C1CB7D3F185213F01D99537A154B3496" pageId="null" pageNumber="603" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A421E91FF86F1C78020CE124947A2971" pageId="null" pageNumber="603"> +<taxonomicName id="63519B01D343241C19AB0155E1B2654E" ID-CoL="6T2R3" ID-ENA="145953" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ophrys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphegodes"> +Ophrys +<normalizedToken id="04C519083D8E97F39F5DC510BAA0F456" originalValue="sphegódes" pageId="null" pageNumber="603">sphegodes</normalizedToken> +Mill. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="56F1EF66DC9A991F986A476EB4C8FA1E" pageId="null" pageNumber="603" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="F69B5B7552CC7885270934336022DCB7" pageId="null" pageNumber="603"> +( +<emphasis id="A10420B29BD01AD04233CCA920171118" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="603">O. arane</emphasis> +<emphasis id="FDA46DFFFC049705BE1B154820068C49" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="603"> +<normalizedToken id="F55E63C0A431B5FEEFC7E4EC5A1134C9" originalValue="ï" pageId="null" pageNumber="603">i</normalizedToken> +</emphasis> +<emphasis id="C04F7DC58FBB95943D9924911FFBD016" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="603">fera</emphasis> +Hudson) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0EAEDE16F0CD96699DCFACEDF72CD05C" pageId="null" pageNumber="603" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1465380CB337E7715B44D552E24516A4" pageId="null" pageNumber="603">Wespen-Ragwurz, Spinnen-Ragwurz</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Bluetenstand +2-8 +bluetig +. +Blueten +: +Aeussere +3 +Perigonblaetter +oval, 8-12 mm lang, mit der +groessten +Breite (3-6 mm) im untersten Drittel, +gelbgruen +; die 2 seitlichen, innern +Perigonblaetter +1/2 +-⅔ so lang wie die +aeussern +, + +schmal lanzettlich, +hellgruen +, oft etwas +roetlich +. Lippe etwa so lang wie die +aeuβern +Perigonblaetter +, etwa so lang wie breit + +, rundlich, halbkugelig nach vorn +gewoelbt +, + +ohne +Anhaengsel + +, am Grunde undeutlich 3teilig, mit +rueckwaerts +gebogenen Abschnitten, gelegentlich am Grunde mit 2 +Hoeckern +(wie bei + +O. fuciflora +, Nr. + +1), dunkelbraun, mit meist blauen Linien, die in einem H oder +hufeisenfoermig +angeordnet sind. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +36: +Material von Glattfelden ( +Zuerich +) und von Lugano (Heusser 1938). + + +Standort. +Wie + +O. fuciflora + +(Nr. 1). + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Allgemeine Verbreitung wie + +O. fuciflora + +(Nr. 1), zudem im Kaukasus und in Nordwestafrika. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet von Westen her dem Jura entlang bis ins Bodenseegebiet, im Churer Rheintal und Vorderrheintal, Oberrheinische Tiefebene und angrenzendes +Huegelland +, +suedlicher +Alpenrand (in der Zentralschweiz nicht vorhanden); selten. + + +Bemerkungen. +Von den +Kalkhuegeln +des +Elsass +wird eine +frueher +bluehende +Sippe mit kleineren +Blueten +(Lippe 5-7 mm lang) angegeben ( +O. pseudo-speculum +Rchb., + +O. sphegodes +ssp. +litigiosa +Camus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A5/4A/C5A54A6A67365874928DE5BD96A8781D.xml b/data/C5/A5/4A/C5A54A6A67365874928DE5BD96A8781D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f4a20414c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A5/4A/C5A54A6A67365874928DE5BD96A8781D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Mitogenome recovered from a 19 th Century holotype by shotgun sequencing supplies a generic name for an orphaned clade of African weakly electric fishes (Osteoglossomorpha, Mormyridae) + + + +Author + +Sullivan, John P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0585-5617 +National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA & Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates, Ithaca, New York, USA +jpsullivan@cornell.edu + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Carl D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9837-3010 +Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates, Ithaca, New York, USA & Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA + + + +Author + +Pirro, Stacy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5642-4203 +Iridian Genomes, Bethesda, Maryland, USA + + + +Author + +Peterson, Rose +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3953-147X +The George Washington University, Washington, D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Chakona, Albert +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6844-7501 +NRF-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, South Africa & Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mutizwa, Tadiwa I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4017-1720 +NRF-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, South Africa & Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mukweze Mulelenu, Christian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2727-2666 +Departement de Zootechnie, Faculte des Sciences Agronomiques, Universite de Kolwezi, Kolwezi, Democratic Republic of the Congo & Departement de Gestion des Ressources Naturelles Renouvelables, Unite de recherche en Biodiversite et Exploitation durable des Zones Humides, Universite de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo & Laboratory of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Genomics, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium & Zoology Department, Ichthyology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium + + + +Author + +Alqahtani, Fahad H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2498-4871 +National Centre for Bioinformatics, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Vreven, Emmanuel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2503-4712 +Laboratory of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Genomics, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium & Zoology Department, Ichthyology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium + + + +Author + +Dillman, Casey B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0582-0740 +Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates, Ithaca, New York, USA & Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-16 + + +1129 + + +163 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1129.90287 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1129.90287 +1313-2970-1129-163 +198C75C36E544C5187C813E8AEFB6E49 +F97028B34558512D806D5167898CC520 + + + + +Heteromormyrus pauciradiatus (Steindacher, 1866) + + + + +Mormyrus (Heteromormyrus) pauciradiatus +Steindachner, 1866: 765, pl. 13, fig. 2. + + +Marcusenius pauciradiatus +(Steindachner) [new combination by +Boulenger 1898 +: 795] + + +Marcusenius (Heteromormyrus) pauciradiatus +(Steindachner) [new subgeneric combination by + +Gery +1968 + +: 76]. + + +Pollimyrus pauciradiatus +(Steindachner) [new combination by +Taverne 1971a +: 105]. + + +Heteromormyrus pauciradiatus +(Steindacher) [new combination by +Taverne 1972 +: 168]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A5/77/C5A5770C2B2040B1D18FB6D3291AF5CE.xml b/data/C5/A5/77/C5A5770C2B2040B1D18FB6D3291AF5CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12498d38312 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A5/77/C5A5770C2B2040B1D18FB6D3291AF5CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the scorpion fauna of French Guiana, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Ythier, Eric + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +764 + + +27 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.764.25108 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.764.25108 +1313-2970-764-27 +8BB7E0E6315446E9A010D8E52E7EEF4E + + + + +Tityus (Atreus) obscurus (Gervais, 1843) +Figs 12, 13 + + + +References. + +Gervais 1843 +, +Pocock 1897 +, + +Lourenco +1983 + +, + +Lourenco +1997b + +, +Fet et al. 2000 +, + +Lourenco +2002a + +, +Lourenco +and Leguin 2008, +Stockmann and Ythier 2010 +. + + + +Material. + +Cayenne, one adult female (lectotype) and one immature female (paralectotype), MNHN-RS3298, Mr. Leschenault & Mr. Doumerc coll. Cayenne, one female, MNHNRS-0855, Noirot coll., 1890. Cayenne, one male and one female, MNHNRS0861, M. Melinon coll., 1877. Cayenne, three females, MNHNRS3297, M. Melinon coll., 1876. Cayenne, two females, MNHNRS3299, R. Pinchon leg., 1953. Cayenne, three males, MNHNRS3314, E. Abonnenc coll., two males, MNHNRS3317, E. Abonnenc coll., Inst. Pasteur leg. Cayenne, Montabo, in forest, one female, MNHNRS3319, III/1949. Cayenne, caught from a cat in a house, one female, MNHN-RS3321, D. Destombes coll., VI/1950. Cayenne, one female, MNHNRS3325, F. Geay coll., 1902. Cayenne, one female, MNHN-RS-0846, St. Laurent coll., 1899. Border with Para, one male and one female, MNHNRS-3286, 1900. Cayenne, Mt. St. Martin, forest, one female, MNHNRS7926, D. Quintero coll., 10/XII/1972. Cayenne, one male, MNHNRS8081, M. Condamin leg., 25/VI/1976. Cayenne, Mont Bourda, one immature, deposited in the RNA, J. Chevalier & B. Tan coll., 09/VII/2017. Cayenne region, one male, deposited in the MHNG, Freitag leg., IX/1987. AmaroneBaraquin, one male and one female, MNHNRS0849, 1900. AntecumePata, in forest, one female, MNHN-RS-6268, J.P. Gasc coll., 18/VII/1972. AntecumePata, in forest, one female, MNHN-RS-6269, J.P. Gasc coll., 18/VII/1972. Antecume-Pata, one female, MNHNRS7918, J.P. Gasc leg., 1975. Antecume-Pata, one male, MNHN-RS7919, J.P. Gasc leg., 1975. Antecume-Pata, one female, MNHN-RS-7920, J.P. Gasc leg., 1975. Downstream from Saut +Parare +on Arataye river, Approuague tributary, two males and one female, MNHNRS7389, J.P. Gasc coll., IV-V/1979. Downstream from Saut +Parare +on Arataye river, Approuague tributary, one male, MNHNRS7391, J.P. Gasc coll., IVV/1979. Camopi, Oyapock valley, one male and one female, MNHNRS3393, mission E. Aubert de la +Ruee +coll., 18/XII/1948. Upper Approuage, in forest, one male, MNHNRS3301, III/1946. Upper Oyapock, between Mount +Oriere +and +Degrad +Galoupa, two females, MNHNRS3310, mission E. Aubert de la +Ruee +coll., 1948-49. Kaw, one female, MNHNRS8296, J. Lescure coll., 2730/IV/1977. Mitaraka Massif, hand catch, one male, two females and one immature female, deposited in the MNHN, MNHN/PNI Guyane 2015, E. Poirier, P.H. Dalens & J. Touroult coll., 11-18/III/2015. Mitaraka Massif, camp, layon D, tropical moist forest, in plateau, winkler, two females, deposited in the MNHN, MNHN/PNI Guyane 2015, J. Orivel & F. PetitClerc coll., 23/II/2015-11/III/2015. Apatou, Crevette river, one male, one female and one immature male, deposited in the RNA, J. Chevalier & P. Gallier coll., 30/VI/2017. Sinnamary, path of the Canceler river, under a palm +tree's +bark, one female and one male, deposited in the RNA, J. Chevalier & P. Gallier coll., 05/VIII/2017. Iracoubo, Savanne Grand Macoua, one female, deposited in the RNA, J. Chevalier & Q. Uriot coll., 28/VII/2017. Mounts of Montsinery, one female, MNHNRS5252, F. Geay coll., II/1902. Oyapock, two males, MNHN-RS0845, F. Geay coll., 1900. Oyapock, one female, MNHNRS0862, F. Geay coll., 1900. Oyapock, one male, MNHN-RS3305, mission E. Aubert de la +Ruee +coll., 1/XII/1948. +Sauel +, one male and three females, MNHNRS5286, Balachowsky leg., 27/X/1969. +Sauel +, Gros Arbres trail, one female, deposited in the RNA, J. Chevalier coll., 23/VIII/2017. +Sauel +, +Belvedere +, one juvenile, deposited in the RNA, J. Chevalier coll., 21-22/VIII/2017. Saut Sabbat, one female, MNHNRS8208, D. Kopp coll., 8/VII/1976. Saut Sabbat, one immature female, deposited in the MNHN, E. Ythier coll., 03-11/XI/2010. St. Jean du Maroni, one female, MNHNRS0856, R. Benoist coll., 1914. +Yanioue +, upper Oyapock, upper Camopi, upstream waterfall, one male, MNHNRS3295, mission E. Aubert de la +Ruee +coll., II/1949. Cacao, four males and one immature, deposited in the MHNG, Chippaux leg., X/1983. Cacao, one male, deposited in the MHNG, W. +Lourenco +leg., II/1989. Cacao, one male, deposited in the MHNG, P. Soler leg., I/1992. Kourou, one male, deposited in the MHNG, R. Garrouste leg., 16/II/1995. Kourou, one male, deposited in the MHNG, Freitag leg., 9/X/1987. Petit-Saut, in canopy with radeau des cimes, one immature female, deposited in the MHNG, H.P. Aberlenc coll., 4/XI/1989. +Trinite +reserve, Aya river, pitfall trap, one immature female, deposited in the MNHN, C. Courtial coll., X/2009. +Trinite +reserve, Aya river, one immature male, deposited in the MNHN, C. Courtial coll., X/2008. +Trinite +reserve, Aya River, two males and one female, deposited in the MNHN, C. Courtial coll., XII/2010. Matoury, one male and one immature, deposited in the EYPC, EY0042, E. Ythier coll., 03-11/XI/2010. Salobroc, two immatures, MNHNRS0812. Guyane, three females, MNHN-RS0810, M. Lafon coll., 1872. Guyane, two males and one female, MNHNRS0844, G. Dewer coll., 1897. Guyane, one female, MNHN-RS0850, Viguier coll., 1877. Guyane, one female, MNHNRS8250, D. Kopp coll., 3/VII/1976. Between Oyapock and Amapa (disputed area), one female, MNHNRS0852, Villecourt coll., 1899. +Between +Oyapock and Mount SociatMarcel, on the ground, base camp, river bank, Eleuponsin, one female, MNHNRS8076, J. P. Gasc coll. III/1976. Paranama, one female, MNHNRS8251, D. Kopp coll., 3/VII/1976. Franco-brazilian region, two females, MNHNRS0839, F. Geay coll., 1899. Le Para (?), five males and five females, MNHN-RS0854. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Species of large size when compared with the average size of the other species within the genus, ranging from 75.7 to 100 mm in total length. General coloration uniformly dark brown to blackish. Carapace and mesosoma uniformly dark brown to blackish. Sternites with some pale zones; a triangular smooth testaceous area on the middle of the posterior border of the sternite III; pectines testaceous. Metasomal segments I to V and telson uniformly dark brown to blackish. In most cases the juvenile instars are yellowish or reddish yellow, with very numerous variegated spots, these spots being not visible in the adults as a result of the very marked sclerification of the cuticle. Chelicerae yellowish with variegated dark brown spots over the entire surface; fingers brownish; teeth dark reddish. Pedipalps dark reddish; chela fingers dark brown to blackish with tip yellowish. Legs yellowish almost entirely covered with brownish spots, except on telotarsus. Number of pectine teeth ranging from 18 to 22 teeth in both sexes; the basal middle lamellae strongly dilated in females. Metasomal segments I and II with ten carinae; segments III and IV with eight carinae; segment V with five carinae. Telson with a strong spinoid subaculear +tooth +present that can be moderate in size or almost totally absent in very large specimens. Dentate margins of pedipalp chela fixed and movable fingers with 15-17 oblique rows of granules. Very strong sexual dimorphism; male pedipalps are longer and more slender than those of the females; metasoma of the male is also longer than the one of the female. + + + +Figure 12. +Tityus obscurus +, adult female from Cayenne. + + + + +Figure 13. +Tityus obscurus +, juvenile from Saut Sabbat. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A5/C1/C5A5C15134A158E49A4676B35E3715C9.xml b/data/C5/A5/C1/C5A5C15134A158E49A4676B35E3715C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edb3984dcab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A5/C1/C5A5C15134A158E49A4676B35E3715C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A synopsis of centipedes in Brazilian caves: hidden species diversity that needs conservation (Myriapoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3827-378X +Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Avenida Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperanca, 78060 - 900, Cuiaba, MT, Brasil +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bichuette, Maria Elina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9515-4832 +Laboratorio de Estudos Subterraneos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, CP 676, 13565 - 905 Sao Carlos, SP, Brasil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-02-12 + + +737 + + +13 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.737.20307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.737.20307 +1313-2970-737-13 +87B31942088B46DEB3AF10F04BA2EA08 +FF98D537FFF0FFAEFFC9FFAFFF80D352 +1222254 + + + + + +Cryptops +(Trigonocryptops) iheringi +Broelemann +, 1902 + + + + +Published records. +None. + + +Material examined. + + +SAO +PAULO + +: + +Iporanga (Atlantic Rainforest), Limestone: +Bairro da Serra +, + +Gruta +Ressurgencia +das + +Areias de +Agua +Quente + + +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +vii.1979 +, Nelson + +. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is very common in southeastern and southern Brazil. + +Cryptops iheringi + +are present in the cities of +Sao +Paulo and Curitiba, the former in the downtown area and the latter in home gardens (under or in plant pots) or in landfills ( +Chagas-Jr et al. 2014 +). Here we present a record from a limestone cave in +Sao +Paulo. + + + +Habitat. +Cave (unconsolidated substrate - humid substrate). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A5/C8/C5A5C8DADBD27B81B0C19CA660111AC8.xml b/data/C5/A5/C8/C5A5C8DADBD27B81B0C19CA660111AC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b88339fa5a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A5/C8/C5A5C8DADBD27B81B0C19CA660111AC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Syngnathus typhle +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. pinnis caudae ani pectoralibusque radiatis, corpore sexangulato. + + +Art +. gen. + +1. +syn. +1. +spec. +3. Syngnathus corpore medio hexagono, cauda pinnata. +Fn. svec. +336. @/D. 36. P. 14. V. 0. A. 3. C. 10. + + +Gron. mus. +1. +n. +4. idem. @/D. 7. P. 9. V. 0. A. 0. C. 12. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Laminae corporis trunci +18, +caudae +36. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A5/D0/C5A5D0C3368C12A3D110B827BA83AD38.xml b/data/C5/A5/D0/C5A5D0C3368C12A3D110B827BA83AD38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..813409deeac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A5/D0/C5A5D0C3368C12A3D110B827BA83AD38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Circumscription and synopsis of Eugenia section Speciosae Buenger & Mazine (Myrtaceae) + + + +Author + +de Oliveira Buenger, Mariana +Laboratorio de Sistematica Vegetal, Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, CEP 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil +maribunger@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella Fernanda +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, U. K. + + + +Author + +Lucas, Eve J. + + + +Author + +Stehmann, Joao Renato +Laboratorio de Sistematica Vegetal, Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, CEP 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-02-25 + + +61 + + +73 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.61.7904 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.61.7904 +1314-2003-61-73 +FFDACE7CFFB073572F73FFD7D706FFB7 +576359 + + + + +4. +Eugenia macedoi Mattos & D. Legrand, Loefgrenia 67: 24. 1975. + + + +Type. + +Brasil, Minas Gerais: Ituiutaba, San Vicente, 12 Sep. 1950, +Macedo, A. 2574 +(holotype: MVM, not seen; isotype US! [00603977]) + + + +Notes. + + +Eugenia macedoi + +is known only by two specimens colected in Minas Gerais and +Goias +States (Brazil). This species is a shrub growing in the Cerrado biome (like +savannas +). Apparently it is the only species of the section that occurs in dry areas. This species has glabrescent leaves without cartilaginous margins, dots visible on both faces, leaf apices are acute, and the hypanthium is velutinous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A5/FE/C5A5FE6FD66F57159AB74F9ADE1BA6C5.xml b/data/C5/A5/FE/C5A5FE6FD66F57159AB74F9ADE1BA6C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..852324ea9d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A5/FE/C5A5FE6FD66F57159AB74F9ADE1BA6C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Peplis portula +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Peplis. +Fl. lapp. 128. +Fl. suec. 291. +Hall. helv. 406. + + +Glaucoides palustre, portulacae folio, flore purpureo. +Mich. gen. 21. t.18. + + +Glaux palustris, flore striato clauso, foliis portulacae. T. +Petit. gen. 43. t.43. + + +Glaux aquatica, folio subrotundo. +Loes. pruss. 106. t. 20. + + +Glaux altera, subrotundo folio. +Vaill. paris. 80. t. 15. f. 5. + + +Alsine palustris minor serpillifolia. +Bauh. pin. 251. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +inundatis. ☉ + + + + +DIGYNIA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A6/1B/C5A61B45DACCE6B2D38F919A5CC13082.xml b/data/C5/A6/1B/C5A61B45DACCE6B2D38F919A5CC13082.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b5115120c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A6/1B/C5A61B45DACCE6B2D38F919A5CC13082.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Gonatopus Ljungh from the USA (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +Marletta, Alessandro + + + +Author + +Speranza, Stefano + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +747 + + +63 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.747.24399 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.747.24399 +1313-2970-747-63 +40EC036135F7442FBABB93F63DDDEFBF +40EC036135F7442FBABB93F63DDDEFBF + + + + +Genus +Gonatopus Ljungh, 1810 + + + + +Gonatopus +Ljungh, 1810: 161. Type species: +Gonatopus formicarius +Ljungh, 1810, by monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis. +Female: Apterous or macropterous; palpal formula 3/2, 4/2, 4/3, 5/2, 5/3, or 6/3; pronotum crossed or not by transverse furrow; enlarged claw with distal apex pointed and with one large or small subapical tooth (occasionally subapical tooth absent, then enlarged claw with distal group of lamellae); in macropterous forms, protarsomere V with more than 20 lamellae; tibial spurs 1/0/1. Male: Fully winged; occipital carina absent or incomplete (in this last case, present behind and shortly on sides of posterior ocelli); occiput concave; temple present; palpal formula 3/2, 4/2, 4/3, 5/2, 5/3, or 6/3; tibial spurs 1/1/2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A6/A1/C5A6A154ECA185D7958513B9F67E9BAF.xml b/data/C5/A6/A1/C5A6A154ECA185D7958513B9F67E9BAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d54fc8cc2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A6/A1/C5A6A154ECA185D7958513B9F67E9BAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Illidops suevus (Reinhard, 1880) + + + + +Apanteles suevus +Reinhard, 1880 + + +minutus +( +Szepligeti +, 1896) + + +polonicus +(Fahringer, 1936) + + +brevisternis +(Tobias, 1964) + + +suspicax +(Tobias, 1964) + + +dion +(Nixon, 1965) + + +sesostris +(Nixon, 1976) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A6/A4/C5A6A4D7BDBB521DB4477A4B730B4FDA.xml b/data/C5/A6/A4/C5A6A4D7BDBB521DB4477A4B730B4FDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfd4e1f6edd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A6/A4/C5A6A4D7BDBB521DB4477A4B730B4FDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Acremonium capsici and A. guizhouense, two new members of Acremonium (Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes) isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Capsicum annuum + + + +Author + +Tong, Shuo-Qiu +College of Life Sciences, Institute of Agro-bioengineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Peng, Lei +College of Life Sciences, Institute of Agro-bioengineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Yong-Jun +College of Life Sciences, Institute of Agro-bioengineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China +wyjbio@163.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-04 + + +95 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97062 +1314-4049-95-1 +806FF6267A9B56E0BCF902501BC8F083 + + + + +Acremonium capsici S.Q. Tong & Y.J. Wu +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + +Etymology. + +Referring to the type strain isolated from the rhizosphere soil of + +Capsicum annuum + +. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Guiyang City +, +Guizhou Province +, +China +26°45'75"N, 106°64'87"E, isolated from the rhizosphere soil of + +Capsicum annuum + +, +August 2022 +, +Shuo-Qiu Tong +(dried +holotype +culture SQT H-01, ex-holotype culture SQT01). +GenBank +: ITS = +OP703286 + +; + +LSU = +OP740978 + +; + +SSU = +OP750190 + +; + +TEF 1 +-α = +OP757287 + +; + +RPB2 += +OP730522 + +. + + + +Description. + +Culture characteristics (14 days at 25 °C) - Colonies on PDA 20-21 mm diam, white, hairy, flat, radially striated, with a regular edge; reverse white. Colonies on MEA 18-19 mm in diameter, white, +floccose +, radially striated, with a regular edge; reverse white. Colonies on OA 18-19 mm in diameter, pale white, flat, with regular edge; reverse pale white. Colonies on CMA 18-19 mm in diameter, pale white, felty, with regular edge; reverse pale white. +Hyphae +hyaline, smooth, septate, branched, 1.0-2.5 +µm +wide. +Phialides +straight to flexuous, hyaline, smooth, arising from +superficial +hyphae, from hyphal strands or from hyphal coils, 20-42 +μm +(n = 50) long, 1-2 +μm +(n = 50) wide at the base. +Conidia +arranged in slimy heads, one-celled, ovoid to ellipsoidal, fusiform, 2.0-3.5 +x +1.5-2.0 +µm +(n = 50), hyaline, smooth, or rough. +Chlamydospores +and teleomorph were not observed. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +Guiyang City +, +Guizhou Province +, +China +26°45'75"N, 106°64'87"E, isolated from the rhizosphere soil of + +Capsicum annuum + +, +August 2022 +, +Shuo-Qiu Tong +, SQT02, +ibid. +, SQT03. +GenBank +: ITS = +OP703287 + +- + +OP703288 + +; + +LSU = +OP740979 + +- + +OP740980 + +; + +SSU = +OP750191 + +- + +OP750192 + +; + +TEF 1 +-α = +OP757288 + +- + +OP757289 + +; + +RPB2 += +OP730523 + +- + +OP730524 + +. + + + +Known distribution. +Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, China. + + +Notes. + +In a phylogenetic tree based on LSU + ITS sequences, + +Acremonium capsici + +forms a separate clade sister to + +A. variecolor + +in + +Acremonium + +sensu lato +( +Bionectriaceae +). In a comparison of LSU and ITS nucleotides, + +A. capsici + +(Type strain SQT01) has 93% and 83% similarity, in LSU (459/492 bp, one gap) and ITS (388/468 bp, 16 gaps), which is different from + +A. variecolor + +(CBS 130360). They are distinguished by the appearance of colonies on OA, MEA, and PDA: colonies of + +A. capsici + +grow slowly (less than 25 mm), and are white, while colonies of + +A. variecolor + +grow faster (more than 40 mm), and are white to yellowish ( +Giraldo et al. 2012 +). In addition, + +A. capsici + +bear simple phialides, while +conidiophores +of + +A. variecolor + +are mostly branched, bearing whorls of two to five phialides ( +Giraldo et al. 2012 +). + +A. variecolor + +produces sessile conidia, which is not seen in + +A. capsici + +( +Giraldo et al. 2012 +). + + + +Figure 2. +Morphology of + +Acremonium capsici + +sp. nov. +a-d +colony on PDA, MEA, OA, and CMA after 14 days at 25 °C (upper surface and lower surface) +e +phialides +f +conidia +g +phialides arising from ropes of hyphae +h +phialides arising from hyphal coils. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +e-h +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A6/FD/C5A6FDF01CBEBA0D73FF3CD1727ADACC.xml b/data/C5/A6/FD/C5A6FDF01CBEBA0D73FF3CD1727ADACC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fb0c753618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A6/FD/C5A6FDF01CBEBA0D73FF3CD1727ADACC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part J) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +599 +607 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Jungermannia polyanthos +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1131. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae palustribus." RCN: 8112. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 8, t. 5, f. 5. 1729; [icon] in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 486, t. 70, f. 9. 1741. + + + +Current name: + + +Chiloscyphus polyanthos + +(L.) Corda + +( +Geocalycaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Grolle (in +Taxon +19: 646. 1970) designated a specimen in the Dillenian herbarium (OXF) as +lectotype +, this material was not studied by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A7/0D/C5A70D812530CF92C943F8986DABBDBE.xml b/data/C5/A7/0D/C5A70D812530CF92C943F8986DABBDBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c4b770416c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A7/0D/C5A70D812530CF92C943F8986DABBDBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tragulus napu +subsp. +amoenus +Miller 1903 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Tragulus napu +subsp. +jugularis +Miller 1903 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A7/6F/C5A76F0FCCFFDF821F5FF25B7B86F07F.xml b/data/C5/A7/6F/C5A76F0FCCFFDF821F5FF25B7B86F07F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0344778fa16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A7/6F/C5A76F0FCCFFDF821F5FF25B7B86F07F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Saxifragaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/saxifragaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Saxifraga rosacea +Moench + + + + + +Rosen-Steinbrech + + + + +Art ISFS: 375150 Checklist: 1041950 +Saxifragaceae +Saxifraga + +Saxifraga rosacea Moench +Enthaelt + +: +Saxifraga rosacea Moench subsp. rosacea +Saxifraga rosacea subsp. sponhemica (C. C. Gmel.) D. A. Webb + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Saxifraga rosacea +Moench + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rosen-Steinbrech +Nom +francais +: +Saxifrage rose + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Saxifraga rosacea Moench + + +Checklist 2017 + +375150
= +Saxifraga rosacea Moench s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +375150
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A7/6F/C5A76FAEECACF469391739C9050D967C.xml b/data/C5/A7/6F/C5A76FAEECACF469391739C9050D967C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b61e1f51d4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A7/6F/C5A76FAEECACF469391739C9050D967C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Asilus forcipatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. hirtus subcinereus. + +Frisch. ins. +3. +p. +35. +t. +7. + + + + +Habitat intra +Terram. + + + + +Maris cauda forcipata +; +Feminae acuta. Varietas major +Tibiis ferrugineis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A7/9B/C5A79B9AA229A1510F6248E7C039CA36.xml b/data/C5/A7/9B/C5A79B9AA229A1510F6248E7C039CA36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e860843bd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A7/9B/C5A79B9AA229A1510F6248E7C039CA36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of lymnaeid snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin + + + +Author + +Vinarski, Maxim V. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +92 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.8107 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.8107 +1860-0743-1-131 +2589CECEF1F54D0FAC4EF032A70FB03F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hygrophila Lymnaeidae + + + +gracilior von Martens, 1881 +Fig. 21 + + + + +Limnaea acuminata var. gracilior +von +Martens 1881 +: 77. + + +Limnaea acuminata var. gracilior +Preston 1915 +: 109. + + +Lymnaea auricularia race rufescens +Hubendick 1951 +: 157, fig. 344. + + +Lymnaea (Pseudosuccinea) acuminata +Subba Rao 1989: 126, figs 254-265, 272. + + + +Type material. + +There is a single specimen (the syntype) of +Limnaea acuminata var. gracilior +in ZMB (accession number 9362). Its shell height is equal to 22.5 mm (von Martens reported SH = 24.0 mm). + + + +Type locality. +India, Bengal (without precise location). + + +Current taxonomic allocation. + +Radix (Radix) rufescens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A7/C8/C5A7C8B9393899F52C20329FF2958F32.xml b/data/C5/A7/C8/C5A7C8B9393899F52C20329FF2958F32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51fa1339b75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A7/C8/C5A7C8B9393899F52C20329FF2958F32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A key to species of the genus Gastroserica Brenske of the China (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini), with the description of two new species and two new records for China + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +139 + + +23 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1702 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1702 +1313-2970-139-23 + + + + +Gastroserica sulcata Brenske, 1897 + + + + +Gastroserica sulcata +Brenske, 1897: 414. + + + +Material examined. + +1♂"Mt. Tianping Shan, Longsheng, Guangxi, 740m, 4.6.1963, Wang Shuyong leg." (IZAS); 1♂"Mt. Tianping Shan, Longsheng, Guangxi, 740m, +4.6.1963 +, Shi Yongshan leg." (IZAS); 1♂"Shanmuhe Tree Farm, Yongshun, Hunan, 600-900m, 8.8.1988, Wang Shuyong leg." (IZAS); 1♂"Mt. Fanjing Shan, Jiangkou, Guizhou, 530m, 12.8.1988, Wang Shuyong leg." (IZAS); 1♂"Mt. Jiulian Shan, Jiangxi, 12.6.1975, Zhang Youwei leg." (IZAS). + + + +Distribution. +Fig. 8. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A7/E0/C5A7E019C4F08B8E58EF27CD55DCDEF4.xml b/data/C5/A7/E0/C5A7E019C4F08B8E58EF27CD55DCDEF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2900d01f1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A7/E0/C5A7E019C4F08B8E58EF27CD55DCDEF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated type catalogue of seven genera of operculate land snails (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 +1313-2970-842-1 +3A4BB2800F484831AF4BC84D6FE5CDAE + + + + +49. +hungerfordi (Godwin-Austen, 1889) +Fig. 6L + + + + +Rhiostoma hungerfordi +Godwin-Austen, 1889: 342, 343. + + +Pearsonia hungerfordi +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 215. + + + +Current generic position. + +Cyclotus +Swainson, 1840 + + + +Type locality. +Molu Hills, Borneo [Gunung Mulu, Sarawak, Malaysia]. + + +Type material. +Holotype NHMUK 1891.3.17.33 (Fig. 6L). + + +Remarks. + +Godwin-Austen clearly stated that this taxon was described based on only one specimen from the R Hungerford collection. There is one specimen in the NHM collections that has an original label stating +"Type" +. We recognise this specimen as the holotype fixed by monotypy. + + + +Figure 6. A Syntype of +Pterocyclos feddeni +B paratype of +Pterocyclos frednaggsi +C holotype of +Cyclotus gwendolenae +D, E syntype of +Cyclotus hainanensis +F, G syntype of +Rhiostoma hainesi +H holotype of +Cyclotus harryleei +I, J syntype of +Scabrina hispidula +K holotype of +Pearsonia huberi +L holotype of +Cyclotus hungerfordi +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A8/52/C5A852E6D639436688D8500BD21C8A76.xml b/data/C5/A8/52/C5A852E6D639436688D8500BD21C8A76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00370a4ca24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A8/52/C5A852E6D639436688D8500BD21C8A76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Trochilus polytmus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +T +. curvirostris, rectricibus lateralibus longissimis, corpore virescente, pileo rectricibusque fuscis. + + +Polytmus viridans aureo varie splendens, pinnis binis uropygii longissimis. +Brown. jam. +475. + + +Mellivora capite nigro, cauda longa. +Edw. av. +34. +t. +34. +Alb. av. +3. +p. +45. +t. +49. +f. +1? + + +Mellivora avis maxima. +Sloan. jam. +2. +p. +309. +t. +264. +f. +4. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A8/F6/C5A8F6212028877FB10EC982B197E890.xml b/data/C5/A8/F6/C5A8F6212028877FB10EC982B197E890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcff68688d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A8/F6/C5A8F6212028877FB10EC982B197E890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +Availability of eleven species names of Eupelmus (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) proposed in Al khatib et al. (2014) + + + +Author + +Al Khatib, Fadel + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian + + + +Author + +Cruaud, Astrid + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Rasplus, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Ris, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Delvare, Gerard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +505 + + +137 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9021 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9021 +1313-2970-505-137 +8292E6EE70FF42B6B874617B7DB0E2AD +8292E6EE70FF42B6B874617B7DB0E2AD + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eupelmidae + + + +Eupelmus (Eupelmus) confusus Al khatib + + + + +Eupelmus (Eupelmus) confusus +Al khatib et al. (2014) +: 822-828. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀. FRANCE: Var, Fayence, 43.61774°N, 06.69774°E, 17.iii.2012, emerged 25.iii.2012, ex + +Diplolepis +rosae + +on +Rosa canina +(N. Ris) (1 ♀) [FAL1195/10206] (in MNHG). Paratypes. CYPRUS: Lemesos, 6 km N of Lemesos, 24-25.V.2009, +N34.73189° +, +E33.05175° +, pods of carob tree with +Apomyelois ceratoniae +& +Asphondylia gennadii +(Fusu L. & Popovici O.) (5 ♀ 6 ♂ not sequenced) (in AICF) (1 ♀) [LF.ma.CY 01/10427] (in AICF); 6 km N of Lemesos, 25. V. 2009, sweep net, +N34.727028° +, +E33.052278° +(Fusu L. & Popovici O.) (1 ♀ 10 ♂ not sequenced)(in AICF). FRANCE: Alpes-Maritimes, Biot, +N43.63455° +, +E7.08249° +, 11.iii.2012, emerged 27.iii.2012, ex +Andricus kollari +on +Quercus pubescens +(N. Ris) (2 ♀) [FAL1227/10215, FAL1227/10216] (in FALPC); Alpes-Maritimes, Opio, +N43.64479° +, +E6.99957° +, 04.x.2012, (F. Al khatib & P. Gory) (1 ♀) [FAL1485/10313] (in FALPC); Alpes-Maritimes, +Pegomas +, +N43.58844° +, +E6.93612° +, 08.vi.2012, emerged 11.vi.2012, ex +Myopites stylata +on +Dittrichia viscosa +(F. Al khatib & P. Gory) (1 ♀) [FAL1429/10433] (in GDPC); Alpes-Maritimes, Sophia-Antipolis, +N43.62443° +, +E7.03667° +, 21.ii.2012, emerged 27.ii.2012, ex +Myopites stylata +on +Dittrichia viscosa +(F. Al khatib) (1 ♀ 1 ♂) [FAL1029/10142, FAL1032/10432] (in MNHG); Alpes-Maritimes, Sophia-Antipolis, +N43.61669° +, +E7.03722° +, 07.vi.2012, emerged 16.vi.2012, ex +Biorhiza pallida +on +Quercus pubescens +(F. Al khatib & P. Gory) (1 ♀) [FAL1338/10227] (in MNHN); Alpes-Maritimes, Villars-sur-Var, +N43.93730° +, +E7.08068° +, 14.iii.2012, emerged 18.iii.2012, ex +Diplolepis rosae +on +Rosa canina +(F. Al khatib & N. Ris) (2 ♀) [FAL1198/10209 (in MNHG), FAL1198/10210 (in FALPC)]; +Ardeche +, Saint-Georges-les-Bains, +N44.85028° +, +E4.82433° +, 13.vi.2012, emerged 14.vi.2012, ex +Biorhiza pallida +on +Quercus pubescens +(F. Al khatib & M. Thaon) (2 ♀) [FAL1325/10224, FAL1325/10225] (in CBGP); +Ardeche +, Saint-Georges-les-Bains, +N44.85028° +, +E4.82433° +, 13.vi.2012, emerged 11.vii.2012, ex +Dryocosmus kuriphilus +on +Castanea sativa +(M. Thaon) (1 ♀ 1 ♂) [NB489/10418, NB489c/10419] (in GDPC); +Ardeche +, Saint-Georges-Montpellier, +N43.6104° +, +E3.77227° +, ix.2011, emerged ix.2011, ex +Bactrocera oleae +on +Olea europaea +(L. Brancaccio & M. Thaon) (1 ♀ 1 ♂) [FAL1278/10443, FAL1280/10445] (in MNHN); Aude, +Durban-Corbieres +, +N42.99825° +, +E2.80690° +, 27.iii.2012, emerged 31.iii.2012, ex +Myopites stylata +on +Dittrichia viscosa +(F. Al khatib & N. Ris) (1 ♀) [FAL1122/10175] (GDPC); +Bouches-du-Rhone +, La Ciotat, garden, 09.I.2011 emerged 13-30.IV.2011, +Lasioptera carophila +on +Foeniculum vulgare +(H. Dumas) (5 ♀ 6 ♂ not sequenced, in AICF) (1♀) [LF.ma.FR 01/10422] (in AICF); Gard, Garons, +N43.76371° +, +E4.42588° +, 11.i.2012, emerged 27.ii.2012, ex +Myopites stylata +on +Dittrichia viscosa +(N. Ris) (1 ♀) [FAL1092/10162] (in MNHG); Gard, Roquemaure, +N44.03148° +, +E4.72747° +, x.2011, emerged x.2011, ex +Bactrocera oleae +on +Olea europaea +(N. Borowiec) (1 ♀) [FAL1274/10447] (in CBGP); Haute-Corse, +Aleria +, +N42.12861° +, +E9.46555° +, 22.ix.2011, ex seeds of +Asphodelus ramosus +infested by +Bruchophagus +sp. (J. Balajas) (2 ♀ 1 ♂) [GDEL4111/10187, GDEL4111/10188, GDEL4111/10189] (in MNHG); Haute-Corse, Lumio, +N42.55879° +, +E8.81299° +, 23.ix.2012, emerged 28.ix.2012, ex +Bactrocera oleae +on +Olea europaea +(F. Ceccaldi) (2 ♀) [FAL1519/10411, FAL1519/10412] (MNHN); Haute-Corse, Piedicorte di Gaggio, +N42.22166° +, +E9.26527° +, 22. ix.2011, ex seeds of +Asphodelus ramosus +infested by +Bruchophagus +sp. (J. Balajas) (2 ♀ 3 ♂) [GDEL4114/10190, GDEL4114/10191, GDEL4114a, GDEL4114b & GDEL4114c] (in MNHN); +Herault +, Causses-et-Veyran, +N43.47131° +, +E3.08508° +, x.2011, emerged x.2011, ex +Bactrocera oleae +on +Olea europaea +(A. Auguste-Maros) (1 ♀) [FAL1254/10453] (in FALPC); +Herault +, Frontignan, +N43.43926° +, +E3.74145° +, 17.vi.2012, emerged 19.vi.2012, ex +Myopites stylata +on +Dittrichia viscosa +(F. Al khatib & N. Ris) (1 ♀) [FAL1446/10309] (FALPC); +Herault +, Laroque, 250-400 m, +N45.91722° +, +E3.74361° +, 05.vii.2013, sweeping on +Quercus pubescens +(G. Delvare), (1 ♀) [4173/10596] (in GDPC); +Herault +, +Meze +, +N43.41670° +, +E3.6000° +, x.2011, emerged x.2011, ex +Bactrocera oleae +on +Olea europaea +(N. Ris) (2 ♀) [FAL1257/10454 (in CNC), NB229/7052 (in FALPC)]; Monaco, Monaco, +N43.73263° +, +E7.41369° +, x.2010, ex +Bactrocera oleae +on +Olea europaea +(J.-C. Malausa & C. Roques) (1 ♀) [FAL1247/10436] (in CNC); +Pyrenees-Orientales +, +Argeles-sur-Mer +, +N42.581000° +, +E3.010910° +, x.2011, emerged x.2011, ex +Bactrocera oleae +on +Olea europaea +(N. Ris) (4 ♀ 1 ♂) [FAL1255/10449 & FAL1255/10450 (in GDPC), NB362v/7078, NB362w/7079, FAL1256/10451 (in FALPC)]; +Pyrenees-Orientales +, Banyuls-sur-Mer, 04.ii.2012, emerged 20.ii.2012, ex +Myopites stylata +on +Dittrichia viscosa +(J. Lecomte) (1 ♀) [FAL1100/10164] (in CBGP); +Pyrenees-Orientales +, Banyuls-sur-Mer, +N42.47194° +, +E3.14333° +, 250 m, 21.iii.2010 ex galls of +Timaspis phoenixopodos +on +Lactuca viminea +(G. Delvare & J. Lecomte) (2 ♀) [GDEL4001/3303, GDEL4002/3296] (in GDPC); +Pyrenees-Orientales +, Banyuls-sur-Mer, +N42.46972° +, +E3.12388° +, 10 m, 21.iii.2010 ex galls of +Timaspis phoenixopodos +on +Lactuca viminea +(G. Delvare & J. Lecomte) (1 ♀) [GDEL4003/3302] (in GDPC); +Pyrenees-Orientales +, Calce, +N42.7348° +, +E2.75471° +, x.2011, emerged x.2011, ex +Bactrocera oleae +on +Olea europaea +(N. Borowiec & L. Brancaccio) (2 ♂) [FAL1251/10448 (in GDPC), FAL1251/10283 (in FALPC)]; +Pyrenees-Orientales +, Perpignan, +N42.67720° +, +E2.86912° +, 18.vi.2012, emerged 19.vi.2012, ex +Myopites stylata +on +Dittrichia viscosa +(F. Al khatib & N. Ris) (1 ♀) [FAL1455/10312] (in FALPC); Var, Rians, +N43.57352° +, +E5.77148° +, 31.ii.2012, emerged 09.iii.2012, ex +Diplolepis rosae +on +Rosa canina +, (N. Ris) (2 ♀ 1 ♂) [FAL1204/10212 (in CNC), FAL1204/10213 & FAL1205/10280 (in MNHG)]; (1 ♀) [FAL1195/10207] (in MNHN), same data as holotype. GREECE: Seres, Kerkini Lake Nat.Park, Kerkini Mts near Vironeia, 300 m, +N41.27833° +, +E23.21955° +, sweep net 22.VI.2008 (Fusu, Popovici & Ramel) (1 ♀) (in AICF) (1 ♀) [LF.ma.GR 01/10425] (in AICF); Seres, Kerkini lake, Krousia Mts. Site, +N41.20180° +, +E23.07747° +, Malaise trap, 12-18.IX.2007 (G. Ramel) (1 ♀) [LF.ma.GR 02/10426] (in AICF); Seres, Kerkini Mts., Plateaux Beech, +N41.28580° +, +E23.03368° +, Malaise trap, 08.VIII to 13.VIII.2007, (G. Ramel) (1 ♀ not sequenced, in AICF); Seres, Kerkini Lake N. Park, nr Kerkini, Pumping St. Site, +N41.19760° +, +E23.08883° +, 13.VI to 19.VI.2007, Malaise trap (G. Ramel) (1♀ not sequenced, in AICF); Seres, Kerkini Lake N. Park, Kerkini, Krousia Mts site, 190 m, +N41.20180° +, +E23.07747° +, 06.VI-12.VI.2007, Malaise tr. (G. Ramel) (4 ♀ not sequenced, in AICF); same data but 13.VI-19.VI.2007 (2 ♀ not sequenced, in AICF); same data but 20.VI-26.VI.2007 (4 ♀ not sequenced, in AICF). IRAN: Kerman Prov., Bidkhan, 2897 m, +N29°34.956' +E 56°30.612' +, 11.v.2012, ex galls on +Salix alba +(M. Mahdavi) (1 ♀) [LF.ma.IR 05/10424] (in AICF). ITALY: Liguria, Bussana-Vecchia, +N43.84026° +, +E7.82905° +, 02.i.2012, emerged 20.ii.2012, ex +Myopites stylata +on +Dittrichia viscosa +(E. Spagnol) (4 ♀) [FAL1051/10145 (in GDPC), FAL1088/10154 & FAL1063/10149 (in CBGP), FAL1074/10153 (in MNHN)] and (3 ♂ not sequenced) [FAL1077a, FAL1077b, FAL1077c] (in MNHN); (3 ♀ not sequenced) [FAL1422d & FAL1422c, FAL1422b] (in FALPC) and (2 ♂ not sequenced) [FAL1418a, FAL1418b] (in CNC) same data but 06.vi.2012, emerged 07.vi.2012 (N. Ris). SPAIN: +Logrono +, La Rioja, 15.iii.2012, emerged 16.iii.2012, ex +Myopites stylata +on +Dittrichia viscosa +(R. Cantera Rioja) (2 ♀) [FAL1108/10250 (in GDPC), FAL1110/10168 (in FALPC)]. SWEDEN: +Skane +, Sk, +Hoeganaes +kommun, Kullabergs naturreservat, between Hjortstugan and Ransvik, Oak forest in southern slope, +N56.29421° +, +E12.48399° +, 27.vi to 30.vii.2005, Trap ID 1004, Coll. event 1797 (SMTP) [LF.u.SW.03/10660] (in NHRS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A9/76/C5A9764588C27C8B6209F289929B412C.xml b/data/C5/A9/76/C5A9764588C27C8B6209F289929B412C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0495c08bd06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A9/76/C5A9764588C27C8B6209F289929B412C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828-6-24137 + + + + +Acrostichum aureum L. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0468; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Acrostichum aureum L.; namePublishedIn: Sp. Pl. 2: 1069 (1753)]; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Acrostichum; specificEpithet: aureum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Zanve + +; verbatimElevation: +4 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +6.282995 +; decimalLongitude: +1.749436 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 02-01-17; Event: eventDate: +02-01-17 +; habitat: Flooded savannah; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0609; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Acrostichum aureum L.; namePublishedIn: Sp. Pl. 2: 1069 (1753)]; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Acrostichum; specificEpithet: aureum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Godjinme + +; verbatimElevation: +60 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +6.71972 +; decimalLongitude: +1.51583 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 08-30-17; Event: eventDate: +08-30-17 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0145; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Acrostichum aureum L.; namePublishedIn: Sp. Pl. 2: 1069 (1753)]; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Acrostichum; specificEpithet: aureum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Zowlagan +; verbatimElevation: +5 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +6.273027 +; decimalLongitude: +1.570112 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 07-11-16; Event: eventDate: +07-11-16 +; habitat: Mangrove; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 5 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/A9/E9/C5A9E938DAF3C7FD6A711D96804D9A83.xml b/data/C5/A9/E9/C5A9E938DAF3C7FD6A711D96804D9A83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b600248a04f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/A9/E9/C5A9E938DAF3C7FD6A711D96804D9A83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Cirrospilus lyncus Walker, 1838 + + + + +unifasciatus +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Eulophus +) + + +caudatulus +Thomson, 1878 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/AA/DA/C5AADA853BFBF50F76F98BC28D47D67A.xml b/data/C5/AA/DA/C5AADA853BFBF50F76F98BC28D47D67A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a73c11f4f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/AA/DA/C5AADA853BFBF50F76F98BC28D47D67A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Apodesmia +Foerster +, 1863 + + + + + +ALLOTYPUS +Foerster +, 1863 + + +LEMNAPHILOPIUS +Fischer, 1972 + + +AGNOPIUS +Fischer, 1982 + + +CRYPTOGNATHOPIUS +Fischer, 1984 + + + +Notes + +generic synonymy follows +Li et al. (2013) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/AB/13/C5AB133FF12275F89274F8DF6D5E2C7C.xml b/data/C5/AB/13/C5AB133FF12275F89274F8DF6D5E2C7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3882b9da71f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/AB/13/C5AB133FF12275F89274F8DF6D5E2C7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Labiatae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="FE8AB035B120C3C0E2B075B4F727CF86" pageId="null" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9DCE29AF12E1188186B57C643DF68B41" pageId="null" pageNumber="128"> +<taxonomicName id="BDEE28E8A46682CFD3092A0E97EFCC3C" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua"> +Stachys +<normalizedToken id="9A9D1DDD1434DAC56C65C433DCC677C8" originalValue="ánnua" pageId="null" pageNumber="128">annua</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="FAF217377D5D20EDBDE2C126403F409F" pageId="null" pageNumber="128">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5FB9EC397C432662A0B8BD9A34A14D39" pageId="null" pageNumber="128" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B35085C805790AD9BCAB7D7972B42AE4" pageId="null" pageNumber="128"> +<normalizedToken id="0F44187067FC7A570E08C607AA30A068" originalValue="Einjähriger" pageId="null" pageNumber="128">Einjaehriger</normalizedToken> +Ziest +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +1 +jaehrig + +, mit +duenner +Pfahlwurzel, ohne +Auslaeufer +; kaum riechend; 10-30 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, verzweigt (aber nicht buschig), zerstreut behaart oder fast kahl ( + +Haare meist +kuerzer +als 0,5 mm, nach +rueckwaerts +gerichtet + +). +Blaetter +gestielt ( + +Stiel der untersten +Blaetter +fast so lang wie die Spreite + +), oval bis lanzettlich ( +groesste +Breite etwa in der Mitte), in den Stiel +verschmaelert +, nicht +herzfoermig +, 2-5 cm lang und 0,5-2 cm breit, 2 (selten +11/2 +)-8mal so lang wie breit, stumpf oder spitz +gezaehnt +( +Zaehne +nach vorn gerichtet), zerstreut behaart oder fast kahl. +Blueten +kurz gestielt, am Ende des Stengels in mehreren, ziemlich locker +uebereinander +stehenden, 2-6 +bluetigen +, quirlartigen +Teilbluetenstaenden +. + +Vorblaetter +bedeutend +kuerzer +als die halbe +Kelchlaenge +oder nicht vorhanden + +. Kelch 5-10 mm lang, kurz behaart ( +Haare weniger als 0,5 mm lang +), mit 5 schmal 3eckigen, kaum stechenden, begrannten +Zaehnen +( +Grannen bis zur Spitze behaart +). Krone 10-20 mm lang, +hellgelb bis gelblich +, +aussen +kurz behaart (nicht zottig), mit ganzrandiger Oberlippe und +laengerer +, braun gezeichneter Unterlippe. Teilfrucht 1,5-2 mm lang, glatt. - +Bluete +; +Spaeter +Fruehling +bis +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +34: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Lang 1940). + + +Standort +, Kollin, selten montan. Lockere, im Sommer trockene, +naehrstoffreiche +, kalkhaltige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. +Getreideaecker +, Hackkulturen, +Schuttplaetze +. + + +Verbreitung +. +Urspruenglich +ostmediterrane Pflanze: +Suedosteuropa +; Kleinasien, Kaukasus, Syrien; im +uebrigen +Gebiet Europas ( +nordwaerts +bis Belgien, Norddeutschland) und in Nordamerika verschleppt. - Im Gebiet ziemlich verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +und +unbestaendig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/AB/23/C5AB239D1C1226A3A063853C6B7A3EE8.xml b/data/C5/AB/23/C5AB239D1C1226A3A063853C6B7A3EE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9619a51a5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/AB/23/C5AB239D1C1226A3A063853C6B7A3EE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Revision of the Chinese Cleptes (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) with description of new species + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +362 + + +55 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.362.6175 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.362.6175 +1313-2970-362-55 +846A61367A7A4D20A3933CD008D66BF8 +846A61367A7A4D20A3933CD008D66BF8 + + + + +Cleptes villosus +sp. n. +Plate 16 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype ♂ (SCAU), Guizhou, Suiyang, Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve ( +28°1'23.16"N +, +107°7'45.29"E +), 8.VI.2010, Jie Zeng leg., No. SCAU-C0006. Paratype: 1 ♂ (ZJUH), Guizhou, Daozhen, Dashahe, Xiannvdong ( +29°2'38.19"N +, +107°30'31.13"E +), 644 m, 24.VIII.2004, Shu-jun Wei leg., No. 20047405. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cleptes villosus +sp. n. is similar to +Cleptes metallicorpus +Ha, Lee & Kim, +Cleptes taiwanus +Tsuneki, +Cleptes thaiensis +Tsuneki and +Cleptes tibetensis +sp. n. based on the mesopleuron with V-shape loop, metanotum with an anteromedian pit and short propodeal angles. However, it can be separated by the combination of the following characteristics: the metallic bluish-green body (purple with greenish golden or blue tints in +Cleptes thaiensis +); lower margin of clypeus without acute teeth (present in +Cleptes metallicorpus +, +Cleptes taiwanus +and +Cleptes tibetensis +sp. n.); mandibles without striatopunctures (with distinct striatopunctures in +Cleptes metallicorpus +); ocellar triangle equilateral, without post-ocellar sulcus (ocellar triangle isosceles in +Cleptes metallicorpus +and +Cleptes taiwanus +, with post-ocellar sulcus in +Cleptes taiwanus +); and long, dense hairs on head and mesosoma. + + + +Description. +Male. Holotype. Body length 6.4 mm (Plate 16A). Forewing length 5.0 mm. HW: HH: HL = 21: 13: 8.8. POL: OOL: OCL = 5.5: 7.8: 12. MS = 1 MOD. Width of clypeal lower margin = 1 ASD. L/W of Ped, F-I, F-II, and F-III are 1.6, 1.8, 1.7, and 1.4, respectively. + +Head +. Face and ocellar area with small, shallow and dense punctures (0.5-1.0 PD). Clypeus with lower margin truncate, without acute teeth at corners. Frontal sulcus complete but weak (Plate 16B). Mandibles with sparse punctures and four teeth. Ocellar triangle equilateral, without post-ocellar sulcus. Vertex with shallower and sparser punctures (1.0-1.5 PD). + + +Mesosoma +. Mesosoma with small and sparse punctures (1.5-3.0 PD). Pronotum with distinct anterior and posterior pit rows (Plate 16C); without longitudinal median sulcus (Plate 16C). Mesoscutum with notauli complete; parapsidal lines nearly complete; admedian lines incomplete, 1/3 length of notauli (Plate 16C); axillary trough smooth. Mesopleuron with foveate V-shape loop (Plate 16D). Metanotum with a small and oval anteromedian pit, with two medially fused foveae along the posterior margin; axillary trough smooth (Plate 16E). Metapleuron mostly smooth and polished (Plate 16D). Dorsal surface of propodeum irregularly reticulate. Propodeal angles short and blunt (Plate 16E). + +Metasoma. Posterior margin of each segment of metasoma impunctate. T-I and T-V nearly impunctate. T-II with small and dense punctures, only scattered on anterior 2/3 (Plate 16F). T-III with punctures twice as dense as on T-II, with very small dots in intervals between the larger punctures. T-IV with punctures on slightly sparser than on T-III. +Pubescence. Head with long (1.5 MOD), dense and white hairs. Mesosoma with long (1.5-2.0 MOD), dense and whitish hairs. Metasoma laterally on T-I and T-II and on T-III with long (1.5-2.0 MOD), sparse and white hairs; T-IV with short (0.5-0.8 MOD) and sparse hairs; T-V with only few short (0.5-0.8 MOD) hairs. +Colouration. Body mostly metallic bluish-green, with vertex mostly purple and with metallic blue tints. Mandibles metallic bluish-green, with teeth blackish-brown. Antennae black, with scapes and pedicels metallic bluish-green. Tegulae metallic bluish-green. Legs metallic bluish-green, with tibiae and tarsi testaceous. Metasoma purple, with metallic blue tints, posterior margin of each segment black, T-V blackish-blue. +Variation. Paratype.Body length 5.7 mm. Forewing length 4.7 mm. Clypeus covered with sparser and shorter setae. +Female. Unknown. + + +Plate 16. +Cleptes villosus +sp. n., holotype, male. A Habitus lateral B Head anterior C Pronotum and mesoscutum dorsal D Mesopleuron and metapleuron lateral E Mesoscutellum, metanotum and propodeum dorsal F Metasoma dorsal. Scale bars in mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Oriental part of China (Guizhou). + + +Biology. +Collected in June and August. + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the whitish, dense relatively long hairs on the head and mesosoma. + + +Remarks. + +According to + +Moczar +(2000a) + +, +Cleptes villosus +sp. n. belongs to the asianus species-group based on the two pit rows on pronotum, longitudinal median sulcus absent, and mesopleuron with V-shape loop. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/AB/F4/C5ABF4A9FCCBBE2ACB7E6DFB6861732C.xml b/data/C5/AB/F4/C5ABF4A9FCCBBE2ACB7E6DFB6861732C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe593163c0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/AB/F4/C5ABF4A9FCCBBE2ACB7E6DFB6861732C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A survey of Pireneitega from Tajikistan (Agelenidae, Coelotinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiaoqing + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +635 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.635.10487 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.635.10487 +1313-2970-635-89 +59A928AF4609484DBF3D6D59AC314BD6 +59A928AF4609484DBF3D6D59AC314BD6 + + + + +Pireneitega zonsteini +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 8 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ (ZMMU): Tajikstan, environs of Dushanbe, Hissar Mt. Range, 48th km of Varzob Hwy, S exposed slope with +Juglans +litter & under stones, +38°55'31"N +, +68°48'18"E +, 1530 m, 7.05.2015 (Y.M. Marusik, M. Saidov). Paratypes: 1♂1♀ (IZCAS), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Sergei Zonstein (University of Tel-Aviv, Israel) a partner of the junior author in the expedition to Tajikistan; noun (name) in genitive case. + + +Diagnosis. + +The male can be distinguished from all other +Pireneitega +species except +Pireneitega involuta +( +Wang et al., 1990 +) by having a broad conductor and thick patellar apophysis. From +Pireneitega involuta +it is distinguished by the blunt tip of the patellar apophysis (vs a tapering tip in +Pireneitega involuta +) (Fig. 1; +Wang et al. 1990 +: figs 13-15). The female can be distinguished from all other +Pireneitega +species except +Pireneitega fedotovi +by having a nearly trapezoidal atrium, long copulatory ducts, and short receptacles. From +Pireneitega fedotovi +it can be distinguished by its short epigynal teeth, about 0.5 times as long as length of the atrium (vs long epigynal teeth in +Pireneitega fedotovi +, about as long as the length of the atrium) (Fig. 2; +Charitonov 1946 +: fig. 4). + + + +Description. +Male (holotype): Total length 8.90. Carapace 4.40 long, 3.50 wide. Abdomen 4.50 long, 2.80 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.20, PME 0.15, PLE 0.20; AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.06, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.18. Leg measurements: I: 12.95 (3.50, 4.30, 3.15, 2.00); II: 12.25 (3.25, 4.00, 3.00, 2.00); III: 10.40 (3.15, 3.00, 3.25, 1.00); IV: 16.00 (4.50, 5.00, 4.25, 2.25). Carapace greenish, the radial grooves indistinct, with black lateral margins. Abdomen blackish, with yellow herringbone pattern. + +Spination +in male + + + +Pireneitega zonsteini +sp. n. Spination in male + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fe +Pt +Ti + +Mt + +Ta +
+
+Palp as in Fig. 1: patellar apophysis long, more than half length of tibia; tibia short, about 1/4 length of tarsus; VTA subequal to the tibial length, without pointed tip, extending beyond the tibia; RTA short, about 1/6 length of VTA; cymbial furrow long, more than half length of cymbium; conductor broad and with two spiraling loops; median apophysis broad and nearly triangular; embolus with broad base originating proximally on base of tegulum. +Female (paratype): Total length 10.0. Carapace 4.75 long, 3.65 wide. Abdomen 5.25 long, 3.45 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.25, PME 0.21, PLE 0.26; AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.17, PME-PLE 0.20. Leg measurements: I: 12.50 (3.75, 4.25, 2.75, 1.75); II: 11.75 (3.50, 4.00, 2.75, 1.50); III: 10.60 (3.00, 3.50, 2.60, 1.50); IV: 15.00 (4.25, 4.75, 4.00, 2.00). Carapace yellow. Abdomen black, with yellow spots and herringbone pattern. + +Epigyne as in Fig. 2 +A-B +: epigynal teeth narrow and relatively short (shorter than width of atrium); septum short with weakly sclerotized tip, about 0.3 times as long as wide; atrium with well delimited posterior margin, about 1.3 times longer than wide, about 4 times longer than septum, subequal to width of septum; copulatory opening hidden by anterior margin of atrium; receptacles long, about 2 times longer than wide, separated by 2.5 times their diameters; copulatory ducts with 3 parts, the basal part running from receptacle posteriorly (Bd), median part running anteriorly (Md), and terminal part (Td) running posteriorly and leading to copulatory opening; median part as wide as terminal and 2 times longer than basal part; median part 1.5 times longer than receptacle; median parts touching each other; hoods indistinct. + +Spination in female + + +Pireneitega zonsteini +sp. n. Spination in female + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fe +Pt +Ti + +Mt + +Ta +
+
+
+ + +Distribution +. + +Known only from the type locality (Fig. 8). + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/AC/0D/C5AC0DE85682AD0FE4B0809A7692BDBD.xml b/data/C5/AC/0D/C5AC0DE85682AD0FE4B0809A7692BDBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58e25fe8b51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/AC/0D/C5AC0DE85682AD0FE4B0809A7692BDBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Andrena (Melandrena) pertristis Cockerell, 1905 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/AC/3A/C5AC3AC9DA6D43370864049268B26CC4.xml b/data/C5/AC/3A/C5AC3AC9DA6D43370864049268B26CC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bc79a8df51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/AC/3A/C5AC3AC9DA6D43370864049268B26CC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Campanula thyrsoides +, +spec. nov. + + + +21. Campanula hispida, racemo ovato-oblongo terminali, caule simplicissimo, foliis lanceolato-linearibus. + +Campanula foliis echii. +Bauh. pin.94. + + +Alopecurus alpinus quibusdam, Echium montanum dalechampii. +Bauh. hist. 2. p.809. + + +Cervicaria major tenuifolia. +Thal. harc. 32. t.3. +* + + + + +Habitat in alpibus +Harcyniae +aliisque. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/AC/8C/C5AC8C165CA6E97DB6FFA60626A68DA1.xml b/data/C5/AC/8C/C5AC8C165CA6E97DB6FFA60626A68DA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7ee58eac42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/AC/8C/C5AC8C165CA6E97DB6FFA60626A68DA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Larrisson Menke, 1967, and description of the new genus Larrissa (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse +wpulawski@calacademy.org + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-03-23 + + +25 + + +35 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.2396 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.2396 +1314-2607-25-35 +BB6375D0B9C1448FBE352EF89EECA8E9 +C331FFD9FFEBBA62FFFEFFD56820FFFA +574773 + + + + +Larrisson spinosus Pulawski +sp. n. +Figs 11 +16 + + + +Name-derivation. + +Spinosus +is a Latin masculine adjective meaning +spiny +; with respect to the spine on the metanotum and another behind the propodeal spiracle, the structures that differentiate this species from +carinatus +. + + + +Recognition. + +The male of +spinosus +resembles +carinatus +and +quintus +in having gastral terga I and II reddish brown rather than black combined with nonemarginate apically sternum VIII. It differs from these species in having a more prominent middle clypeal lobe ( +Fig. 16a +). Unlike +quintus +, the legs are unmodified in +spinosus +(see +quintus +for details), and unlike +carinatus +the mesopleuron has a sharp median tooth in front of the midcoxa (rather than a transverse crest), the metanotum has a sharp middle spine ( +Fig. 16b +, spine absent in +carinatus +), the propodeum has a spine behind the spiracle +( +spine absent in +carinatus +), and sternum II has a transverse swelling (rather than a median, pointed carina). The female is unknown. + + + +Description. + +Male. Width of face across clypeus and vertex = 60:58, least interocular distance 30. Orbital fovea rudimentary. Clypeal lobe prominent, its free margin arcuate, not angulate laterally ( +Fig. 16a +). Length of scape (excluding radicle) 2.7 +x +width, length equal to flagellomeres I-III + half IV combined. Mesopleuron with obtuse, transverse crest in front of midcoxa; mesothoracic venter sparsely punctate on each side of median zone (punctures several diameters apart). Metanotum with conspicuous median spine ( +Fig. 16b +). Propodeal dorsum with conspicuous spine behind spiracle; side ridged; posterior surface ridged both mesodorsally and mesoventrally. Outer surface of hindtibia largely impunctate and asetose between spines in dorsal half. + +Setae all silvery, appressed on head, thorax, propodeum, and legs, partly concealing integument on clypeus and pronotal collar, concealing integument from most angles on lower frons except for glabrous scapal basin, concealing or not concealing on mesopleuron, not concealing on mesothoracic venter, forming ill-defined apical fasciae on terga I-III. Hindfemoral ventral surface asetose, inner (= posterior) surface setose except ventrally in holotype and specimen from Calperum Station. +Head, thorax, and propodeum black except the following are pale yellow: scape, pedicel, mandible (except apically), and pronotal lobe, whereas flagellum is light brown ventrally and light brown to black dorsally. Forefemur black basally (reddish brown in specimen from Cocata Conservation Park), pale yellow apically and in apical half ventrally; midfemur reddish brown basally, pale yellow apically and in apical third ventrally; hindfemur reddish brown, pale yellow apically; tibiae pale yellow, partly reddish brown; forebasitarsus pale yellow (reddish brown on inner surface), remaining article yellowish brown; mid- and hindtarsi pale yellow except apical tarsomeres light brown. Gastral terga I, II, and VII reddish brown, remaining terga reddish brown laterally and on apical depressions, otherwise black. + +Posterior mandibular margin not expanded between base and notch, inner margin with obtuse tooth near midlength ( +Fig. 16a +). Flagellum cylindrical; dorsal length of flagellomere I about equal to apical width. Metanotum with conspicuous spine ( +Fig. 16b +). +Propodeum +with conspicuous spine behind spiracle (spine longer than that on metanotum). Legs unmodified except hindfemur concave ventrally, slightly expanded ventrad at apex, carinate between ventral and posterior (= inner) surfaces; forebasitarsus with four rake spines; apical spine of foretarsomere III equal to apical width of basitarsus. Tergum VII punctate throughout, rounded apically. Sternum II with transverse swelling behind midlength, swelling glabrous, similar to that of +quintus +. Sterna III-VII with long, erect setae at bases of apical depressions, otherwise practically asetose. Sternum VIII flat, glabrous, rounded apically. Length 8.4-9.6 mm. Genitalia similar to those of +quintus +. + +Female. Unknown. + + +Figure 16. + +Larrisson spinosus + +♂: a clypeus and mandible b metanotum in lateral view. + + + + +Geographic distribution + +( +Fig. 11 +). South Australia and Western Australia. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype +: ♂, AUSTRALIA: Western Australia: +Francois +Peron National Park ca 10 km NNE Denham at +25°50.3'S +, +113°33.3'E +, 9 Nov 2008, V. Ahrens and W.J. Pulawski (WAMP). +Paratypes +: AUSTRALIA: South Australia: Calperum Station 16 km N Renmark at +34°02.9'S +, +140°42.2'E +, 3 Dec 2010, V. Ahrens and W.J. Pulawski (1 ♂, CAS); Cocata Conservation Park at +33°17.0'S +, +135°19.7'E +, 3 Jan 2011, V. Ahrens and W.J. Pulawski (1 ♂, CAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/AC/94/C5AC940A5F01BC9835E2BF866E8FE256.xml b/data/C5/AC/94/C5AC940A5F01BC9835E2BF866E8FE256.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5303341ffa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/AC/94/C5AC940A5F01BC9835E2BF866E8FE256.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="EA403C664111A0EB02694E2EEF08E529" pageId="null" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B294F08AEAB70CDB345198827045C3CB" pageId="null" pageNumber="195"> +<taxonomicName id="4C6709DF93FCB7F59DA8DF74C09A1437" authority="Scop." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Alliaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="55FCB49A4B1A8BD495CD29C47151D24A" pageId="null" pageNumber="195" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="54F9DD9CE1DE77687D13B0661A073D74" originalValue="Alliária" pageId="null" pageNumber="195">Alliaria</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Scop. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="22C8AADC36E432CD56AE7AA09B173A19" pageId="null" pageNumber="195" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C3DD16D82785981207CC1DF5F4567452" pageId="null" pageNumber="195">Knoblauchhederich</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von der Gattung + +Cardamine + +(S. 196) durch folgende Merkmale: +Blaetter +ungeteilt, +gezaehnt +; +Kelchblaetter +am Grunde nicht ausgebuchtet; +Kronblaetter +weiss +; +Fruchtstiele +⅛-⅙ + +so lang wie die +Fruechte +; jedes Fruchtblatt 3nervig; Samen 1reihig, zylindrisch und +laengsgerillt + +(bei keiner andern Gattung so!). + + +Die Gattung + +Alliaria + +umfasst +nur +2 Arten +, +ausser + +A. officinalis + +noch + +A. brachycarpa + +M. B. im Kaukasus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/AC/A3/C5ACA358D259FFFE66426D2A1995B188.xml b/data/C5/AC/A3/C5ACA358D259FFFE66426D2A1995B188.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed898dc6dfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/AC/A3/C5ACA358D259FFFE66426D2A1995B188.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Akodon (Akodon) albiventer +Thomas 1897 + + + + + + + +Akodon (Akodon) albiventer +Thomas 1897 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 20: 217 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Argentina +, +Salta Prov. +, Bajo Río Cachí. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +White-bellied Akodont +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Akodon (Akodon) berlepschii +Thomas 1898 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SE +Perú +, through +SW +Bolivia +, to N +Argentina +and extreme NE +Chile +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Akodon + +. Sometimes referenced as a member of + +Bolomys + +( +Bianchi et al., 1971 +; +Gardner and Patton, 1976 +), but its inclusion, together with + +berlepschii + +, within + +Akodon + +proper is more strongly supported based on morphlogical comparisons and molecular analyses (D’Elía et al., 2003; +Pine et al., 1979 +; Reig, 1987). +Anderson (1997) +retained + +berlepschii + +as a valid subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/AC/F8/C5ACF8CDE046F7EF95F9DB82183DAEC4.xml b/data/C5/AC/F8/C5ACF8CDE046F7EF95F9DB82183DAEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c175de3d653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/AC/F8/C5ACF8CDE046F7EF95F9DB82183DAEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New records in vascular plants alien to Kyrgyzstan + + + +Author + +Lazkov, Georgy + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1018 +1018 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1018 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1018 +1314-2828-2-1018 + + + + +Glaucium corniculatum (L.) Rudolph + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +25 +; recordedBy: +Manual of vascular plants of Central Asia +; Taxon: family: Papaveraceae; genus: Glaucium; specificEpithet: corniculatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Curt.; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Kyrgyzstan +; stateProvince: +Chuey +Region; locality: +Kant Town, as a weed on experimental fields +; decimalLatitude: +42.945 +; decimalLongitude: +74.828 +; Identification: identifiedBy: V.K.Pazij; dateIdentified: 01/01/1974; Event: eventDate: +01/01/1974-31/12/1974 +; year: 1974; habitat: experimental field, weed; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: basisOfRecord: literature + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +26 +; recordedBy: +G.Lazkov +; Taxon: family: Papaveraceae; genus: Glaucium; specificEpithet: corniculatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Curt.; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Kyrgyzstan +; stateProvince: +Chuey +Region; locality: +E of Kara-Balta Town, factory area (under construction) +; decimalLatitude: +42.798333 +; decimalLongitude: +73.888611 +; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 22/06/2013; Event: eventDate: +22/06/2013 +; year: 2013; month: 6; day: 22; habitat: ruderal places; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: +FRU +; basisOfRecord: specimen + + + + +Native distribution and occurrence in Central Asia + +In Central Asia this species is native to Kopetdagh, Turkmenistan ( +Nikitin and Geldykhanov 1988 +). Outside its native distribution area, it has been sporadically found in Turkmenistan (ruderal in oases), Uzbekistan (Tashkent City, roadsides; Fergana City, ruderal), and Kyrgyzstan ( +Pazij 1974 +). + + + +Occurrence in Kyrgyzstan + +In Kyrgyzstan, this species had only been recorded as ruderal on experiental fields in the +Chuey +Depression ( +Pazij 1974 +) on the basis of collections kept at TASH. The second record in Kyrgyzstan was made in 2013 in the factory area east of Kara-Balta Town, lower part of N side of Kyrgyz Range (Fig. 9), together with +Chenopodium vulvaria +and +Anthemis ruthenica +reported here. A few flowering individuals (Fig. 6) were noticed. + + + +Invasion status in Kyrgyzstan +Because of the low number of individuals and the ephemerous nature of the previous record, the occurrence at Kara-Balta looks casual. The species has not yet been established in Kyrgyzstan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/AD/6A/C5AD6AFE83E186A5A4D6C8D18457FF5C.xml b/data/C5/AD/6A/C5AD6AFE83E186A5A4D6C8D18457FF5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e961dcf18f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/AD/6A/C5AD6AFE83E186A5A4D6C8D18457FF5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical genus Notomela Jacoby, 1899 with description of N. joliveti sp. n. from Principe Island (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +547 + + +63 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.547.9375 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.547.9375 +1313-2970-547-63 +51E9F4CD75E24AC9A8F8514014482F33 +51E9F4CD75E24AC9A8F8514014482F33 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Notomela fulvofasciata Jacoby, 1903 + + + + +Notomela fulvofasciata +Jacoby, 1903: 308 + + +Amphimela fulvofasciata +(Jacoby, 1903), comb. n. + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype ♂: Cameroons, West Africa, Conrad (BMNH). + + +Notes. + +This species described from West Africa is really to attribute to the genus +Amphimela +Chapuis. Therefore we proposed the new combination above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/AD/9E/C5AD9ED45B4ECDA1D7A88C5F6BA2B33A.xml b/data/C5/AD/9E/C5AD9ED45B4ECDA1D7A88C5F6BA2B33A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..392e59571b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/AD/9E/C5AD9ED45B4ECDA1D7A88C5F6BA2B33A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cardaminopsis arenosa +(L.) Hayek + + + + + +Sand-Schaumkresse + + + + +Art ISFS: 80695 Checklist: 1009080 +Brassicaceae +Cardaminopsis +Cardaminopsis arenosa (L.) Hayek +Enthaelt +: +Cardaminopsis arenosa (L.) Hayek subsp. arenosa + +Cardaminopsis arenosa subsp. borbasii ( +Zapal +.) H. Scholz + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +10-30 cm +hoch, aufrecht, oft verzweigt, mit einfachen Haaren. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +in einer Rosette, gestielt, +meist fiederteilig, mit zahlreichen gestielten, 2-3strahligen Haaren +. Obere +Staengelblaetter +mit +verschmaelertem +Grund sitzend. + +Blueten +weiss oder blasslila + +, +Kronblaetter +6-9 mm +lang. +Fruechte +2-4,5 cm lang und ca. +1 mm +dick, Stiele +hoechstens +halb so lang wie die +Fruechte +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-10 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz kollin-montan / + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cardaminopsis arenosa +(L.) Hayek + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sand-Schaumkresse +Nom +francais +: + +Cardaminopsis +des sables + +Nome italiano: +Arabetta sbandellata + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cardaminopsis arenosa (L.) Hayek + + +Checklist 2017 + +80695
= +Cardaminopsis arenosa (L.) Hayek + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +901-902
= +Cardaminopsis arenosa (L.) Hayek s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +80695
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: +Enthaelt +indigene und neophytische Taxa + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/AD/B1/C5ADB1B40CF90DED172774790273E43F.xml b/data/C5/AD/B1/C5ADB1B40CF90DED172774790273E43F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..249fb4d6184 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/AD/B1/C5ADB1B40CF90DED172774790273E43F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk + + +1904 + +8 + + +368 +388 + + + +journal article +3994 +10.5281/zenodo.25586 + + + + +Camponotus lateralis Oliv. v. atricolor +Nyl. + + + +Crimee merid. (Aluschta, 1 [[ male ]], 6 [[ worker ]], 16. V. 1900; Alupka, l [[ male ]], 2. V; 7 [[ worker ]], 10. VI. 1899; Stat. Belbek, 1 [[ worker ]], 13. V. 1897; fl. Alma, 1 [[ male ]], 17. VI. 1899. N. Kuznecov!); Transcauoasie, Gouv. Kutais, Artvin, 1 [[ worker ]], 23. VI. 1898 (Derjugin!). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/AD/CC/C5ADCC6157D05950B70262C9B673947A.xml b/data/C5/AD/CC/C5ADCC6157D05950B70262C9B673947A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..945a97f864f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/AD/CC/C5ADCC6157D05950B70262C9B673947A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimulus (Drymaeus) tigrinus da Costa, 1898 +Figs 36J-L +, L60iv + + + + +Bulimulus (Drymaeus) tigrinus +da Costa 1898 +: 82, pl. 6 fig. 6; +Breure 1979 +: 115. + + +Drymaeus tigrinus +; +Pilsbry 1898 [1897-1898] +: 231, pl. 50 fig. 88; + + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) tigrinus +; +Breure and Borrero 2008 +: 23. + + + +Type locality. + +"Ecuador" +. + + + +Label. + +"Equador" +, in da +Costa's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 21, diam. 10 mm."; figured specimen herein H 20.8, D 9.96, W 6.3. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1907.11.21.55, lectotype; 1907.11.21.56, one paralectotype (da Costa coll.). + + +Remarks. + +da Costa did not state on how many specimens his description was based; the material was said to be from +"Buckley's +Coll.". The reference of +Breure (1979) +to "HT BMNH 1907.11.21.55" has to be interpreted as a lectotype designation under Art. 74.6 ICZN. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) tigrinus + +(da Costa, 1898). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/AD/E7/C5ADE7F59540220AD9B86B749FFCC754.xml b/data/C5/AD/E7/C5ADE7F59540220AD9B86B749FFCC754.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db567a9f2cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/AD/E7/C5ADE7F59540220AD9B86B749FFCC754.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A review of Canadian and Alaskan species of the genus Liogluta Thomson, and descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Langor, David W. + + + +Author + +Sikes, Derek + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Ernst, Crystal + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +273 + + +217 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7878 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7878 +1313-2970-273-217 +C88328D61FDE4E6FBB3B7085AFE98939 +C88328D61FDE4E6FBB3B7085AFE98939 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Liogluta castoris Klimaszewski & Webster +sp. n. +Figs 65-71 + + + + +Holotype + + +(male). Canada, New Brunswick, York Co., Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, 21.IV.2010, R.P. Webster coll. //Mixed forest opening, collected with net during evening flight between 16:30 and 19:00 h (LFC). Paratypes. York Co., same data as holotype except (2 ♀, RWC); same data as holotype except: 17.VI.2005 // mixed forest in flight (1 ♂, LFC) [barcoded BIO]; same data as holotype except 23.IV.2008 // Mixed forest, in flight, collected with net between 15:00 and 18:00 h (1 ♂, RWC); same data as holotype except 5.IV.2010 // Mixed forest opening, collected with net during evening flight between 16:30 and 19:00 h +( +1 ♂, RWC); Charters Settlement, +45.8456°N +, +66.7267°W +, 5.V.2010, 16.V.2010, beaver dam, among sticks and debris near overflow area of dam, near flowing water (1 ♀, LFC; 2 ♂, 1 ♀, RWC); Charters Settlement, +45.8331°N +, +66.7279°W +, 20.V.2010, among sticks and debris near overflow area of dam, near flowing water (1 ♂, RWC). Saint John Co., ca 2 km NE of Maces Bay, +45.1161°N +, +66.4560°W +, 8.V.2006, R.P. Webster, eastern white cedar swamp, in sphagnum and litter near brook (1 ♀, RWC). Nova Scotia: Cape Breton H.N.P., North Mtn., 15.VIII.1983, J.E.H. & R.J. Martin (1 ♂, CNC); Cape Breton H.N.P., Lone Shieling, PG729861, 19.VI.1983, Y. Bousquet, interception trap (1 ♂, CNC); Cape Breton H.N.P., Lone Shieling, PG729861, 3.VI.1983, H. Goulet, Pans, Malaise (1 ♂, CNC). +Quebec +: Gatineau Pk., near Mud Lake, 24.X.1967, A. Smetana (2 ♂, CNC). + + + +Etymology. + +Castoris +is a Latin adjective derived from the name of the American beaver ( +Castor canadensis +Kuhl), in reference to beaver dams where some of the type specimens were captured. + + + +Description. +Body length 4.6-5.4 mm, subparallel (Fig. 65); head and at least apical part of abdomen dark brown with pronotum, elytra, basal articles of antennae and legs yellowish to reddish-brown; integument moderately glossy, more so on posterior abdomen; forebody with minute and sparse punctation and sparse pubescence (Fig. 65); elytra with minute micro-granulation; head rounded and narrowed posteriorly, with large eyes, each about as long as postocular area in dorsal view (Fig. 65); antennae with articles V-X subquadrate to slightly elongate (Fig. 65); pronotum slightly transverse, broadly rounded laterally, slightly wider than head and narrower than elytra, pubescence directed latero-posteriad from midline of disc (Fig. 65); elytra transverse, at suture as long as pronotum, slightly longer laterally, with pubescence directed posteriad (Fig. 65); abdomen subparallel for most of its length, about as wide as elytra (Fig. 65). Male. Aedeagus with bulbus narrowly oval, median lobe with apical half of tubus slightly arched ventrad, apical part moderately broad in lateral view (Fig. 66); internal sac with few pronounced structures/membrane folds (Fig. 66); apical margin of tergite VIII with very broad truncate projection with obtuse lateral angles, with margin smooth or minutely crenulate (Fig. 67); apical margin of sternite VIII rounded (Fig. 68). Female. Tergite VIII with apical margin broadly rounded (Fig. 69); sternite VIII scarcely emarginate apically, antecostal suture distinctly sinuate, well separated from basal margin (Fig. 70); spermatheca with stem long, sinuate, twisted posteriorly, capsule tubular, with apical invagination narrow, short (Fig. 71). + + +Natural history. +In New Brunswick, adults were collected using an aerial (butterfly) net in a mixed forest opening during evening flights (between 15:00 and 19:00 h) during April and May. A number of individuals were collected from among sticks and debris near the overflow area of a beaver dam during May. One individual was sifted from sphagnum and litter near a brook in an eastern white cedar swamp in May. In Nova Scotia, specimens were captured in flight interception, pan, and Malaise traps during the months of June and August. The single specimen from Ontario was captured in October. + + + +Distribution +. + +Canada: Known from NB, NS, QC. + + +Comments. + +This species is similar to +Liogluta microgranulosa +but in +Liogluta castoris +the pronotum and elytra are more elongate and more reddish-brown (Fig. 65); the median lobe of the aedeagus has the apical part of the tubus broader and shorter in lateral view (Fig. 66); male tergite VIII is truncate and not at all angulate medially (Fig. 67); the spermatheca has a longer stem (Fig. 71); and female sternite VIII has an apical emargination which is much less noticeable and the antecostal suture is more distinctly sinuate (Fig. 70). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/AD/FF/C5ADFF45540123B717FF057CBFC8EEBD.xml b/data/C5/AD/FF/C5ADFF45540123B717FF057CBFC8EEBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93fa48041bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/AD/FF/C5ADFF45540123B717FF057CBFC8EEBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala almitana Dechambre, 1992 + + + + +Cyclocephala almitana +Dechambre, 1992: 65-66 [original combination]. + + +syn. +Cyclocephala dissimulata +Ratcliffe, 1992a: 218-219 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala almitana +Dechambre [synonymy by +Ratcliffe 2003 +: 81]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ of + +C. almitana + +at MNHN ( +Dechambre 1992 +). Holotype ♂ of + +C. dissimulata + +at UNSM (Ratcliffe 1992). + + + +Distribution. + +COLOMBIA: +Choco +. COSTA RICA: Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, +Limon +, San +Jose +. ECUADOR: Esmeraldas. PANAMA: +Chiriqui +, Bocas del Toro, +Panama +. PERU. + + + +References. + +Dechambre 1992 +, +Dupuis 1996 +, +Ratcliffe 1992a +, +2002a +, +2003 +, +Neita-Moreno 2011 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, + +Garcia-Lopez +et al. 2013 + +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +, + +Gasca-Alvarez +and Deloya 2016 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/AE/2A/C5AE2AA1D321B79154D53AA6CCA4944B.xml b/data/C5/AE/2A/C5AE2AA1D321B79154D53AA6CCA4944B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0fd26057ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/AE/2A/C5AE2AA1D321B79154D53AA6CCA4944B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Monarda clinopodia +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Monarda floribus capitatis, foliis laevibus serratis. + +Monarda foliis ovato-lanceolatis, verticillis lateralibus dichotomis corymbosis, foliis inaequaliter serratis. +Gron. virg.9. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +. ♃ + + + + +Radix repens. Facies plantae praecedentis quoad staturam, at folia gerit Clinopodii incani omnino; neque huic spica rubra, nec flores tetrandri; foliisque glaberrimis distincta a prima; Folia ovato-oblonga, acuminata, profunde serrata, petiolata, utrinque laevia. Caulis quadrangularis, magis quam in prima, minus argute quam in secunda. Flores in capitulum bracteis radiatum, pallidi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/AE/CA/C5AECAEC6FDA94840A2AA06AFE4DC44A.xml b/data/C5/AE/CA/C5AECAEC6FDA94840A2AA06AFE4DC44A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..202ee0453cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/AE/CA/C5AECAEC6FDA94840A2AA06AFE4DC44A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Rene Mauge's ornithological collections from Kupang Bay, West-Timor, Indonesia, August-November 1801, with special regard to type-specimens + + + +Author + +Jansen, Justin J. F. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands +justin.jansen@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +2017-11-16 + + +93 + + +2 + + +467 +492 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.19964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.19964 +1860-0743-2-467 +BF2CF2025D134B07AAC2274E93DA7527 +FF9CE05ECF612430340FFFA1B62A5A07 +1139700 + + + + + +Fringilla tricolor Vieillot + + + + +Fringilla tricolor +Vieillot, 1817, + +Nouv. Dict. Nat. +ed +. 12 + +: 233 (Timor). + + +Erythrura tricolor +Now: +Erythrura tricolor +(Vieillot, 1817). - Now. + + + +Type materials. + +SYNTYPE: MNHN-ZO-2014-509 [MNHN A.C. 6584], adult male, near Kupang Bay, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, West-Timor ( +10°11'0"S +; +123°35'0"E +), between 22 August and 13 November 1801, by +Rene +Mauge +. + + +Pedestal underside: + +Erythrura tricolor +/ Mr +Mauge + +♂ +(V.) / Timor / acq. Temminck +. Pedestal label: + +Erythrura tricolor +/ V. / M. +Mauge +Timor + +. + + + +Comments. + +The number of specimens was not specified by Vieillot, but he does mention a difference between the male and female. There was only one specimen noted in the inventory catalogue (MNHN Laboratory, ZMO-GalOis 3) until another bird was donated by Temminck in 1841. The type locality is restricted to: West-Timor, near Kupang Bay (article 76a.2.A (ICZN 1999)). Vieillot named this species + +Erythrura tricolor + +or +'tricoloured' +( +Jobling 2017 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/AE/E0/C5AEE01B345F5DECBB173E0376F08B21.xml b/data/C5/AE/E0/C5AEE01B345F5DECBB173E0376F08B21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61462e7b2b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/AE/E0/C5AEE01B345F5DECBB173E0376F08B21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Five new species of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in South America, with a key to the species from Argentina and Brazil + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622 +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +pedrocastanheira.bio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2372-5034 +Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Francisca Samia Martins +Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2022 + +2022-10-21 + + +6 + + +2 + + +175 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.91418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.91418 +2535-0730-2-175 +34F513BA207A4A4B952120F9F3BE046C +16C7BE0236B45BAA847AF82C613E4244 + + + + +Tetragnatha pradoi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 18 +, 19 + + + +Type-material. + +Holotype +female, +Sao +Francisco de Paula, Potreiro Velho ( +29°24'47.9"S +, +50°15'36.8"W +, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil), 05-08.xii.1996, AA Lise leg. (MCTP 14123). +Paratypes +: Argentina - +Buenos Aires +• 2 females, Sierra de la Ventana, Hotel Provincial, +38°08'17.5"S +, +61°48'02.6"W +, 18.ii.1973 (MACN-AR 24550). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Tetragnatha pradoi + +sp. nov. seems similar to + +T. nitens + +, as both species share very elongated and bulky bodies, with abdomen much wider anteriorly, and similar chelicerae (Fig. +18A, B +, +Castanheira et al. 2019 +, fig.15A, B). Differently from + +T. nitens + +, however, + +T. pradoi + +sp. nov. has a short tail behind the spinnerets and AXu of the chelicerae is much more elongated, Gu and U2 slightly closer and fangs with an outer cusp and an inner cusp (differing from the basal cusp of + +T. nitens + +) (Fig. +18A-E +; +Castanheira et al. 2019 +, figs 15A-I, 16B). Also, the genital fold of this new species is the longest within + +Tetragnatha + +, even longer than that in + +T. mandibulata + +, identifying this species from all other in the genus (Fig. +18G +). + + + +Figure 18. + +Tetragnatha pradoi + +sp. nov. female. +A-G. +Holotype female (MCTP 14123); +A. +Dorsal habitus; +B. +Lateral habitus; +C-F. +Left chelicera; +C. +Upper view; +D. +Inner view; +E. +Lower view; +F. +Outer view; +G-H. +Female genitalia; +G. +Genital fold, ventral view; +H. +Paratype female, internal genitalia, dorsal view (MACN-AR 2455). Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A, B +); 0.5 mm ( +C-F +); 1 mm ( +G +); 0.2 mm ( +H +). + + + + +Description. + +Female (based on holotype MCTP 14123) +: Carapace elongated, flattened and orange-brown, with two dark parallel lines from eyes, passing through fovea towards posterior rim (Fig. +18A +). Labium l longer than wide and light brown. Sternum oval and light brown. AME and PME almost touching, and ALE and PLE touching (Fig. +18A +). Legs very long, orange-brown (Fig. +18A, B +). Chelicera paturon around 3.9 +x +longer than wide, 1.3 +x +shorter than carapace and around 20° from body median line, with orange-brown colour hue, (Fig. +18A, C-F +). AXu elongated, pointed and distalward projected, with very large basis (Fig. +18C, D +). Upper row with eight teeth distalward projected (Fig. +18C, D +): Gu long and pointed, similar to AXu. but with narrow basis, and located on fang furrow, apart from U2 by a moderate gap; U2 similar to Gu and apart from it and U3 by moderate gaps of the same length; U3-U8 pointed and decreasing in size. AXl absent (Fig. +18D, E +). Lower row with eleven teeth distalward projected (Fig. +18D, E +): Gl elongated, pointed and sclerotized, apart from L2 by a large sclerotized gap; L2 with a moderate size, pointed and slightly displaced from the row itself, apart from L3 by a small gap; L3-L11 pointed and decreasing in size, L10 and L11 extremely reduced. Cheliceral fang thick, anteriorly enlarged and uniformly tapering to its tip, bearing a large triangular outer cusp near its basis and a small inner cusp on its first third (Fig. +18C-F +). Abdomen almost 3.2 +x +longer than carapace, cylindrical and anteriorly bulging, with beige colour hue, covered by sparse guanine crystals, and having a small tail after the spinnerets (Fig. +18A, B +). Genital fold extremely elongated, around 1.7 +x +longer than wide, narrowed midway, with a rounded posterior rim, and light brown colour hue (Fig. +18G +). Internal genitalia with two rounded sclerotized and longer than wide spermathecae, connected to a large +uterus externus +and a cylindrical central membranous sac (Fig. +18H +). + + +Measurements. +Total length 11.1. Carapace 2.6 long, 1.5 wide. Abdomen 8.7 long, 2.1 wide. Left chelicera 1.8 long, 0.6 wide. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " +Tetragnatha pradoi +" is a patronym honouring +Andre +Wanderley do Prado, work-colleague and friend of the authors, who gave a great deal of support throughout the development of all manuscripts on + +Tetragnatha + +. + + + +Remarks. +Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus of the legs of the holotype were missing and consequently not measured. + + +Variation. +Females (n = 3): total length, 8.2 - 11.1. Specimens do not conspicuously vary in colouration. + + +Distribution. + +From Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul state) to Argentina (Buenos Aires province) (Fig. +19 +). + + + +Figure 19. +Distribution of + +T. amazonica + +sp. nov., + +T. didorata + +sp. nov. and + +T. pradoi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Life history and habitat preferences. + +The only three females of + +T. pradoi + +sp. nov. we examined were collected in February and December. No information on habitat preferences was provided on the original labels. + + +Nomina dubia + + +The types of the following species are immature or presumed lost. Therefore, we are not able to correctly recognize the species. We cannot precisely identify them, nor clearly diagnose them in relation to other + +Tetragnatha + +. We considered a species as +nomen dubium +whenever its type-series was lost and original illustrations and descriptions were not very diagnostic, or when immatures could not be associated with adults. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/AF/C6/C5AFC61B21B4F6F60E8692B0136B5420.xml b/data/C5/AF/C6/C5AFC61B21B4F6F60E8692B0136B5420.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..471bb5e4d63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/AF/C6/C5AFC61B21B4F6F60E8692B0136B5420.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Rhynchopsilopa Hendel from China (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junhua + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +216 + + +23 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.216.3224 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.216.3224 +1313-2970-216-23 + + + + +Rhynchopsilopa Hendel, 1913 + + + + +Rhynchopsilopa +Hendel 1913 +: 96. Type species: +Rhynchopsilopa magnicornis +Hendel 1913 +, original designation. - +Wirth 1968 +: 37-46 [review]. - +Cogan and Wirth 1977 +: 330 [Oriental catalog]. - +Freidberg and Mathis 1985 +: 13-20 [feeding habits]. + + +Lissodrosophila +Okada 1966 +: 45. Type species: +Lissodrosophila longicornis +Okada 1966 +, original designation. - +Cogan and Wirth 1977 +: 330 [synonymy]. + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to moderately small shore flies, body length 1.7-2.8 mm; microtomentum generally sparse or lacking, cuticle appearing subshiny to shiny; mostly dark blue to black species. +Head in lateral view with antenna inserted at anterodorsal corner of head; frons conspicuously wider than long, often lenticular; a single, well-developed, proclinate fronto-orbital seta (sometimes an additional, distinctly shorter proclinate setula is present posteriad); reclinate seta and pseudopostocellar setae lacking or, in the latter case, very weakly developed; both medial and lateral vertical setae well developed; ocellar seta well developed, subequal in length to lateral vertical seta, proclinate, almost parallel; vertex convex; posterior ocelli situated immediately before convex vertex, ocelli forming an isosceles triangle. Antenna very elongate, pendant; scape exerted, oriented dorsally to anterodorsally; pedicel oriented anteroventrally, moderately elongate, lacking a prominent, well-developed dorsoapical seta; basal flagellomere pendant, very elongate, sometimes longer than face height; arista with 7-10 dorsal rays. Face depressed, mostly plain, lacking pits, transverse microrugosity or striae, bearing a sharp epistoma; a well-developed facial seta lacking; palpus whitish yellow to brown; proboscis elongate, longer than eye height, forming a well-sclerotized tube. + +Thorax +generally convex, dark blue to black, with microtomentum sparse to lacking; supra-alar seta absent; prescutellar acrostichal seta well developed; only posteriormost dorsocentral seta well developed; scutellum conspicuously wider than long, posterior margin broadly rounded, disc sparsely setulose; basal scutellar seta at most about 1/2 length or less than apical seta; anepisternum with 2 large setae. Wing mostly hyaline; crossveins not darkened; vein R2+3 usually extended to costal margin, lacking stump vein; R stem vein bare of setulae dorsally. Knob of haltere yellow to tan. Legs yellow to dark brown; forebasitarsus yellow to tan, only apical 1-2 tarsomeres dark brown. + + +Abdomen generally convex, bare of microtomentum, shiny, blackish; tergites 3-4 long, 5th tergite very short and lacking prominent, dorsally erect setae along posterior margin. Male terminalia: epandrium in posterior view as an inverted, rounded U (open ventrally), in lateral view generally elongate, usually thin to very thin, often slightly wider subventrally; cercus in posterior view thinly lunate to hemispherical; presurstylus, if present, short, no more than +1/2 +length of postsurstylus, tapered to point ventroapically, apex bearing setulae, often greatly reduced or lacking; postsurstylus longer than wide, tapered to a ventral point, often with sinuous or curved margins; subepandrial plate usually bar-like, attenuate medially; pregonite bearing short setulae; aedeagus longer than wide, with sclerotized portion deeply bifurcate, appearing as 2 ventral extensions; phallapodeme long and narrow, in lateral view with a rod-like keel; hypandrium in lateral view moderately deep, pocket-like, or very shallow, nearly flat. + + + + +Key to species of +Rhynchopsilopa +from China + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Rhynchopsilopa jinxiuensis +
+Rhynchopsilopa huangkengensis +
+Rhynchopsilopa magnicornis +
+Rhynchopsilopa shixingensis +
+ +Rhynchopsilopa +guangdongensis + +
+Rhynchopsilopa longicornis +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/AF/ED/C5AFED6BCCBB7BC3B2E421BCC4B4F2F6.xml b/data/C5/AF/ED/C5AFED6BCCBB7BC3B2E421BCC4B4F2F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e231dbe425c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/AF/ED/C5AFED6BCCBB7BC3B2E421BCC4B4F2F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus chilamatensis Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 147 + + + +Female. +Body size: 2.5-3.0 mm. Color: body dark brown, apical terga usually yellow; scape brown without lateral brown stripe; flagellum brown with white apical annulus, apical 3-5 flagellomeres brown; wing veins including stigma brown; legs yellow, tarsi usually brown. Head: vertex granulate; frons granulate; face granulate; temple in dorsal view narrow, sloping behind eye, width less than 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance slightly greater than twice diameter of lateral ocellus; 24-26 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli weakly scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular costate area; scutellum smooth; prescutellar furrow with 5 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus smooth, shorter than mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas distinctly margined, rarely indistinctly margined, sculpture granulate, basal median carina absent, areola not distinct, areolar area areolate-rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose, propodeum with small but distinct tubercle above hind coxa at base of petiole. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a slightly beyond vein 1M, rarely interstitial; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length equal to apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum costate at base, smooth at apex; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor half as long as metasoma. + + + +Holotype +female. + +Top label (white, partially printed and hand written) - COSTA RICA, Heredia [;] Chilamate, 75m [;] 25.iii.1989 [;] Hanson & Godoy; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] chilamatensis [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. + +1 ♀, COSTA RICA-Heredia Prov. [;] La Selva Biological Station [;] +10°26'N +, +84°01'W +, 100m [;] Malaise trap 01, #332 [;] 1,2.i.1994 [;] Project ALAS(M.01.332) (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, COSTA RICA: Limon [;] 4km NE Bribri [;] 50m, IX-XI 1989 [;] col. Paul Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, S.RosaPark, Guan. [;] C. Rica 7 Dec., 76 [;] D. H. Janzen [;] Riparian (AEIC). + + + +Comments. +The presence of hind wing vein SC+R, the smooth metasomal terga 4-6 and the dark brown scape are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for the locality of the holotype, Chilamate in Heredia Province. + + +Figure 147. +Heterospilus chilamatensis +Marsh, sp. n.: +A-D +paratype E holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/B0/06/C5B006F87DFA330A928C93BDDAF1C052.xml b/data/C5/B0/06/C5B006F87DFA330A928C93BDDAF1C052.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9d60208579 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/B0/06/C5B006F87DFA330A928C93BDDAF1C052.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Phalaris arundinacea +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Phalaris panicula oblonga ventricosa. + +Phalaris panicula oblonga. +Fl. svec. 48. Dalib. paris. 19. + + +Arundo foliis planis, panicula spicata, spiculis confertis. +Hort. cliff. 26. Roy. lugdb.66. + + +Gramen aquaticum paniculatum, phalaridis semine. +T.Scheuch. gram. 126. + + +Gramen arundinaceum spicatum. +Bauh. pin.6. theatr.94. + + +Gramen aquaticum paniculatum latifolium. +Bauh. pin.6. + + +Gramen arundinaceum, acerosa gluma, jerserianum. +Raj. angl.3. p.400. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +subhumidis ad ripas lacuum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/B0/0A/C5B00A1293CCF4BC828A06787D024C6D.xml b/data/C5/B0/0A/C5B00A1293CCF4BC828A06787D024C6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c79e0f0f009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/B0/0A/C5B00A1293CCF4BC828A06787D024C6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Eurytoma collaris Walker, 1832 + + + + +minuta +Walker, 1832 + + +micipsa +Walker, 1844 + + +intermissa +Walker, 1871 + + +arrhenatheri +Erdoes +, 1969 + + +brachypodii +Erdoes +, 1969 + + +bromi +Erdoes +, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/B0/3D/C5B03D5FAD55F9F4538BB49FBFBAE4F2.xml b/data/C5/B0/3D/C5B03D5FAD55F9F4538BB49FBFBAE4F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86e8325339b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/B0/3D/C5B03D5FAD55F9F4538BB49FBFBAE4F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Moehringia ciliata +(Scop.) Dalla Torre + + + + + +Bewimperte Nabelmiere + + + + +Art ISFS: 262500 Checklist: 1029350 +Caryophyllaceae +Moehringia +Moehringia ciliata (Scop.) Dalla Torre + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +5-15 cm +, niederliegend, nur am Ende +2-8 cm +hoch aufsteigend, meist kahl. + +Blaetter +schmal-lineal, +3-10 mm +lang, etwas fleischig, meist am Grund kurz bewimpert + +. Oberste +Blaetter +sehr kurz, hautrandig. +Blueten +5 +zaehlig +, zu 1-3 am Ende der Zweige auf +duennen +Stielen. + +Kronblaetter +weiss + +, kurz benagelt, meist etwas +laenger +als die +Kelchblaetter +. Diese +3-4 mm +lang, schmal-oval, mit schmalem Hautrand. Kapsel etwas +laenger +als der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Gesteinsschutt, auf Kalk / (subalpin-)alpin / A, M am Alpenrand (LU, SG) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 42-512.c.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +3.3.1.2 - Alpine Kalkblockflur ( +Thlaspion rotundifolii +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Moehringia ciliata +(Scop.) Dalla Torre + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bewimperte Nabelmiere +Nom +francais +: + +Moehringie +ciliee + +Nome italiano: + +Moehringia +cigliata + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Moehringia ciliata (Scop.) Dalla Torre + + +Checklist 2017 + +262500
= +Moehringia ciliata (Scop.) Dalla Torre + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +355
= +Moehringia ciliata (Scop.) Dalla Torre + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1151
= +Moehringia ciliata (Scop.) Dalla Torre + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1151
= +Moehringia ciliata (Scop.) Dalla Torre + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +262500
= +Moehringia ciliata (Scop.) Dalla Torre + + +Landolt 1977 + +1042
= +Moehringia ciliata (Scop.) Dalla Torre + + +Landolt 1991 + +908
= +Moehringia ciliata (Scop.) Dalla Torre + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +262500
= +Moehringia ciliata (Scop.) Dalla Torre + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +239
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/B0/B4/C5B0B454C5CC55098063ECF100F43C8A.xml b/data/C5/B0/B4/C5B0B454C5CC55098063ECF100F43C8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..806bb8b04d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/B0/B4/C5B0B454C5CC55098063ECF100F43C8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +New records for the Western Balkans cranefly fauna (Diptera, Tipuloidea) with the description of a new Baeoura Alexander (Diptera, Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha Camiel +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Graf, Wolfram +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-0644 +Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +Groupe d'etudes des Invertebres Armoricains, Angers, France + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5676 +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +marija.ivkovic@biol.pmf.hr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 +1313-2970-1157-1 +1685D6479DDD45FEB0AC70AE8CF295AA +71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503 + + + + +51. +Paradelphomyia senilis (Haliday, 1833) + + + +Material examined. + + + +Croatia + +• +1 male +; + +Licko-Senjska +county + +, + +Plitvicki +Ljeskovac + +, +Tufa +barrier +Labudovac +, +Plitvice Lakes +; +44.87138°N +, +15.59972°E +; alt. + +630 m + +; +30 June 2015 +; +emergence trap +, P6; leg. + +M. +Ivkovic + +; CKLP + +. + + + +Comments. +A widespread species in Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/B0/DB/C5B0DB3DBFE15341BFD521116141A8E7.xml b/data/C5/B0/DB/C5B0DB3DBFE15341BFD521116141A8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50252ddab84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/B0/DB/C5B0DB3DBFE15341BFD521116141A8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Papaveraceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="264F106341A7B9FC7B046D14484A370B" pageId="null" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="61E28586A13B0828225ABC1477C4D18B" pageId="null" pageNumber="114"> +<taxonomicName id="CDD7C52BF1A7A0AAF58E7F95FF13B930" authority="(L.) Viguier" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Meconopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cambrica"> +Meconopsis +<normalizedToken id="0D2152390C86AE7AC8116B1DFE5BB839" originalValue="cámbrica" pageId="null" pageNumber="114">cambrica</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="E6AA25FF23891D753937BA5BA1F16112" pageId="null" pageNumber="114">L.</authorityName> +) Viguier +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6A22A33F9FB7C2CE1F9AED640C07DF70" pageId="null" pageNumber="114" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="AF0B4B812B0F3EED5799F486C6CA6FD6" pageId="null" pageNumber="114">Kambrischer Scheinmohn</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; 25-50 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, meist verzweigt, +beblaettert +, zerstreut behaart. +Blaetter +bis gegen den Mittelnerv fiederteilig, mit ovalen bis lanzettlichen, 1-2 cm breiten, nochmals fiederteiligen oder stumpf +gezaehnten +Abschnitten, unterseits zerstreut behaart. +Kelchblaetter +zerstreut behaart. +Kronblaetter +3-4 cm lang, gelb. +Staubfaeden +fadenfoermig +. Frucht 2-4 cm lang und 0,5-1,2 cm dick, kahl, mit +Laengslinien +. - +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material aus +Grossbritannien +(Maude 1940). +2n += +28: +Material ohne Herkunftsangabe (Sugiura 1940), aus botanischem Garten ( +Raetter +1967). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Steinige, ziemlich feuchte +Boeden +in schattigen Lagen. +Gebuesche +, Parke, +Schuttplaetze +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Westeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Ost-und +nordwaerts +bis Plateau Central, Burgund, Loire, England, Irland. - Im Gebiet gelegentlich angepflanzt und im Jura selten verwildert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/B1/2C/C5B12CC92BCDDFE5FC00827D7B805307.xml b/data/C5/B1/2C/C5B12CC92BCDDFE5FC00827D7B805307.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d50633ffc99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/B1/2C/C5B12CC92BCDDFE5FC00827D7B805307.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Predaceous water beetles (Coleoptera, Hydradephaga) of the Lake St Lucia system, South Africa: biodiversity, community ecology and conservation implications + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bird, Matthew S. +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. +Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Marine Science & Engineering, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL 4 8 AA, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +595 + + +85 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 +1313-2970-595-85 +72B0FD95D6BB428EA67957F05F7B6670 +4E60AF13213AFF84FFAB9D0CFF85B156 +579446 + + + + +Cybister vulneratus Klug, 1834 + + + +Synonyms. + + +Cybister binotatus + +Klug, 1835; + +Cybister bivuolnerus + +Aube +, 1838; + +Cybister madagascariensis + +Aube +, 1838. + + + +Remarks. +Ponds and lagoons. + + +Distribution. +Widespread to Mediterranean basin. + + +St Lucia records. + +Previously recorded by +Vrdoljak (2004) +in 2002/2003 at fresh water wetlands. Recorded at Western Shores, Eastern Shores and False Bay in November 2013, July 2014 and January/February 2015, during this study. + + + +Figure 33. + +Cybister vulneratus + +Klug, 183423.6 mm, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, False Bay (site 27), January 2015DT Bilton, MS Bird & R Perissinotto leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/B2/56/C5B2566F66BC74F49FD4FC64E395C949.xml b/data/C5/B2/56/C5B2566F66BC74F49FD4FC64E395C949.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d9be715df4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/B2/56/C5B2566F66BC74F49FD4FC64E395C949.xml @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Annickia affinis (Exell) Versteegh & Sosef, Syst. & Geogr. Pl. 77(1): 95, 2007 + + + + +Figs 5 +, 7 +; Map 1B + + + + +≡ Enantia affinis +Exell, J. Bot. 64, Suppl.: 9, 1926. + + +Enantia chlorantha soyauxii += +Enantia chlorantha (Oliv.) Setten & Maas var. soyauxii +Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 70 1901. Type. Gabon. Estuaire, Munda, Sibange Farm, Soyaux H. 125, 21 Sep 1880: lectotype, designated by +Versteegh and Sosef (2007) +, p. 95: B +n.v. +; isolectotypes: K[K001208605]; P[P00267979]. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Angola +. Cabinda, Munze, ring at Buco Zau, + +Gossweiler J. +6675 + +, +11 Sep 1916 +: +holotype +K[not seen]: isotypes: BM[BM000547034]; COI[COI00004913]; LISC[LISC000073, LISC000072, LISC000075, LISC000074] + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree, 3-30 m tall, d.b.h. 3-50 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent, +slash yellow +. Indumentum of simple, bifid and fasciculate hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches sparsely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2-8 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 3.5-26 cm long, 1.5-9.5 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 1 cm long, base narrowly cuneate to shortly attenuate, coriaceous to subcoriaceous, below pubescent when young and old +with simple or bifid hairs pointing towards the leaf apex +, above sparsely pubescent when young and old, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat, +above sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young and old +, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 8 to 13 pairs, sparsely pubescent below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 6 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 7-14 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 27 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, pubescent; bracts 1-2, basal and one upper towards the middle of pedicel, ca. 4 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 7 mm long, ca. 4 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, green, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free; outer petals absent; inner petals 3, valvate, 15-33 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, ovate to inversely Y-shaped ridged, apex acute, base broad and concave, greenish yellow, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; stamens 110 to 175, in 5 to 6 rows, 2-4 mm long, linear; +connective tongue shaped +, glabrous, yellow; staminodes absent; carpels free, 35 to 70, ovary 3-4 mm long, stigma lobed, pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 10-40 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter; monocarps 3 to 34, 20-35 mm long, 9-14 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to obovoid, apex sometimes mucronate, sparsely pubescent, smooth, glossy, black when ripe; seed 1, ca. 30 mm long, ca. 10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. + + + +Distribution. +From Nigeria (one collection) to the Republic of Congo and the extreme west of the Democratic Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the East, South, Littoral, Center and South-West regions. + + +Habitat. +A very common species; in lowland rain forests in primary and secondary habitats. Altitude 50-650 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + +Bololo, Bonuke, Bunuku bolobo (dial. Duala); Bululu, Mfo, Pobalo, Ufol, +Moabe +(dials. Ewondo, Bulu); +M'Fo +, Mofo, Mpuley (dial. Mab Kwasio, +Foury 113 +, +Service Forestier du Cameroun 84 +, +Bates 1959 +); +N'jie +(Dials. Duala, Punu); Ogowa (Punguegaloa, +De Wilde 8492 +); Moabi jaune (French); +evue +(dial. Bibaya, Baka). + + + +IUCN conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC) ( +Cosiaux et al. 2019a +). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. + +medicine +: bark as a malaria prophylaxis; +construction +: house building, furniture; +dyes and tannins +: as a yellow dye ( +Versteegh and Sosef 2007 +). + + + +Notes. + + +Annickia affinis + +is distinguished by having overall glabrous branches and petioles and the lower side of the leaf blades which is sparsely pubescent with simple or bifid hairs pointing in the same direction. + +Annickia affinis + +is morphologically close to + +A. chlorantha + +from which it is distinguished by having a glabrous upper midrib surface (versus pilose in + +A. chlorantha + +). In addition, + +A. chlorantha + +has few simple hairs pointing in different directions combined with smaller bifid or trifid hairs. + + + +Annickia affinis + +is the most common species of + +Annickia + +and is generally found as a young plant in secondary forest, or as an adult in older secondary or primary forests. For a long time (and still now) + +Annickia affinis + +was confused with + +A. chlorantha + +(or even + +Enantia chlorantha + +), but the latter name is attributed to a different and rarer species ( +Versteegh and Sosef 2007 +). Thus, most literature refers to the old name + +A. + +( + +Enantia + +) + +Enantia chlorantha + +when referring to + +A. affinis + +(the common and widespread species). Previous reports of + +A. chlorantha + +outside Nigeria and Cameroon (e.g. Gabon) refer to + +A. affinis + +. + + + +Selected specimens examined. + +Central Region +: + +near +Ebolbom village +3 km +est of +Ngoumou +2 km +north west of + +Otele + +, +3.59°N +, +11.28°E +, + +02 May 2013 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +426 (WAG,YA); +Ottotomo Forest Reserve +3 km +after reserve base near small loggers road, +3.66°N +, +11.28°E +, + +02 May 2013 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +437 (WAG,YA); +Mefou Proposed National Park +, +3.62°N +, +11.57°E +, + +15 March 2004 + +, + +Etuge M. + +5139 (K,YA); +Mbam Minkom +, +3.96°N +, +11.36°E +, + +19 September 2013 + +, + +Kamdem N. + +143 (YA); +Nguila +1, +4.77°N +, +11.75°E +, + +30 April 2017 + +, + +Kamdem N. + +521 (YA); +Colline + +entre Tcherikoy et +Sokelle II + +( + +30 km +NW +Eseka + +), +3.78°N +, +10.96°E +, + +14 December 1973 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +12361 (P,YA). + +East Region + +: +77 km +south of +Yokadouma +30 km +after +Ngato +15 km +after river ALPICAM 'base de +vie' +then +40 km +on forestry road starting +4 km +before + +Masea +village + +, +3.15°N +, +14.72°E +, + +05 March 2019 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +1203 (MPU,WAG,YA); +Deng Deng +, +5.21°N +, +13.44°E +, + +19 April 2016 + +, + +Kamdem N. + +422 (YA); + +16 km +E de Dimako + +, +4.38°N +, +13.57°E +, + +15 December 1965 + +, + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +7355 (BR,K,MO,P,PHA,WAG,YA); + +15 km +E of Dimako + +, +4.38°N +, +13.57°E +, + +08 February 1966 + +, + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +7787 (BR,C,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); +Route Mintom I +( + +70 km +E de Djoum + +)- +Alati +( + +100 km +SE de Djoum + +)-PK 63, +2.83°N +, +13.35°E +, + +01 January 1973 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +11751 (P,YA). + +Littoral Region + +: + +Ebo Wildlife Reserve +Djuma + +permanent camp +On Djuma-Djuma +trail, +4.33°N +, +10.24°E +, + +14 February 2014 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +621 (WAG,YA); +Mambe Massif +above +Boga village +100 km +along road from + +Yaounde + +to +Ed +3.90°N +, +10.77°E +, + +20 June 2014 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +657 (WAG,YA). + +South Region + +: +Ebolowa +, +2.96°N +, +11.28°E +, + +01 January 1925 + +, + +Bates G.L. + +1959 (BM,BR,MO); on road +Lolodorf-Bipindi +ca half way near +Mbiguiligui village +( +Mbikiliki +), +3.16°N +, +10.53°E +, + +26 February 2018 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +1153 (P,WAG,YA); +22 km +east from + +Lele +village + +, +3.26°N +, +10.10°E +, + +07 September 2013 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +469 (WAG,YA); ca +15 km +east from + +Lele +village + +, +2.26°N +, +13.29°E +, + +09 September 2013 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +492 (WAG,YA); + +Campo +Ma'an +National Park + +11 km +on trail from +Ebinanemeyong village +on road +7 km +from +Nyabessan +to +Campo town +, +2.47°N +, +10.33°E +, + +11 February 2015 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +671 (WAG,YA); A +6 km +a +l'ouest +de Masea +(village +situe +a +50 km +au +SSW de Yokadouma +), +3.14°N +, +14.86°E +, + +05 July 1963 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +5412 (P,YA); +Campo-Ma'an +area road +Nko-elon-Mvini Akok Beryat +rock, +2.36°N +, +10.25°E +, + +30 June 2001 + +, + +van Andel T.R. + +3784 (KRIBI,WAG,YA); +Bipindi +, +3.08°N +, +10.42°E +, + +01 January 1909 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +3839 (BM,BR,K,MO,P). + +South-West Region + +: +Ekundu Kundu +, +5.15°N +, +8.883°E +, + +30 April 1996 + +, + +Cheek M. + +8297 (K,WAG,YA); +Mungo river +forest reserve +North of Kumba-Tombel +road entered ca 05 km +West of Mungo +bridge, +4.73°N +, +9.55°E +, + +24 October 1998 + +, + +Cheek M. + +9354 (YA); +Foot of Nyale Rock +, +4.98°N +, +9.616°E +, + +17 November 1998 + +, + +Cheek M. + +9654 (K,YA); on trail through palm oil plantation +3 km +before lava flow and +Seme Beach +hotel when coming from +Limbe +, +4.05°N +, +9.076°E +, + +18 October 2013 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +519 (WAG,YA); +Kupe village +to +Loum State Forest +, +4.73°N +, +9.716°E +, + +30 May 1996 + +, + +Etuge M. + +2049 (K,WAG,YA); +Nyale forest +and rock, +5°N +, +9.633°E +, + +15 February 1998 + +, + +Etuge M. + +4235 (K,YA); +Edensueh forest +, +5.25°N +, +9.576°E +, + +30 November 2000 + +, + +Etuge M. + +4850 (K); +Kumba-Mbonge +road + +500 m + +W of +Meme River +bridge +between Bole and Mabonji +, +4.55°N +, +9.25°E +, + +07 July 1986 + +, + +Thomas D.W. + +6327 (MO); +Baro village +, +5.27°N +, +9.21°E +, + +03 March 1988 + +, + +Thomas D.W. + +7494 (K,MO,P,WAG) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/B2/64/C5B2645FEA0E45AE533CDFCD37E89CFE.xml b/data/C5/B2/64/C5B2645FEA0E45AE533CDFCD37E89CFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc63caeeff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/B2/64/C5B2645FEA0E45AE533CDFCD37E89CFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Gliridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +819 +840 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) kelleni +Reuvens 1890 + + + + + + + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) kelleni +Reuvens 1890 + +, + +Notes Leyden +Mus +., 13: 74 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Angola +: Mossamedes district, "Damara-land" (see +Hill and Carter, 1941 +) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Kellen's African Dormouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) ansorgei +Dollman 1912 + +; + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) brockmani +Dollman 1910 + +; + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) cuanzensis +( +Hill and Carter 1937 +) + +; + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) dollmani +Osgood 1910 + +; + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) foxi +Dollman 1914 + +; + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) internus +Dollman 1912 + +; + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) nanus +(De Winton 1896) + +; + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) olga +(Thomas 1925) + +; + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) parvus +(True 1893) + +; + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) personatus +Heller 1911 + +; + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) tasmani +( +Roberts 1929 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Savannahs of SubSaharan Africa, excluding +Namibia +, +Botswana +, and +South Africa +, but including: +Senegal +( +Hubert et al., 1973 +, as + +G. murinus + +), +The Gambia +, +Sierra Leone +, Côte d’Ivoire, +Ghana +, +Togo +, +Benin +,? +Burkina Faso +( +Gautun et al., 1985 +, as + +G. murinus + +), +Nigeria +, +Mali +, +Niger +( + +Dobigny et al., 2002 +b + +), +Sudan +, N Dem. Rep. +Congo +( +Verschuren, 1987 +–Parc National de la Garamba, as + +G. lorraineus + +), N +Uganda +( +Heller, 1911 +, as + +G. personatus + +; +Hollister, 1919 +, as + +G. personatus + +), +Kenya +( +Hollister, 1919 +), +Ethiopia +( +Yalden et al., 1996 +), +Somalia +, +Tanzania +( +Stanley et al., 2002 +; +Swynnerton and Hayman, 1951 +), +Malawi +( +Ansell and Dowsett, 1988 +), +Mozambique +, +Angola +( + +Hayman, 1963 +b + +; +Hill and Carter, 1941 +), +Zambia +( +Ansell, 1978 +, as + +G. johnstoni + +) and +Zimbabwe +. In W Africa see +Grubb et al. (1998) +and +Rosevear (1969) +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +G. kelleni + +, + +G. olga + +, and + +G. parvus + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +Subgenus + +Graphiurus + +. +Schlitter et al. (1985) +discussed taxonomic problems associated with the small dormice occurring in savannah woodlands of West, East, and Southern Africa. +Holden (1993) +provisionally recognized three species: + +G. kelleni + +, + +G. olga + +and + +G. parvus + +. My recent comparisons of museum specimens, including +holotypes +of all the synonyms listed, and results of preliminary multivariate analyses indicate that only one species of small-bodied African savannah dormouse can be diagnosed solely on the basis of cranial morphology: Analyses showed that + +olga + +is morphologically indistinguishable from West and East African + +parvus + +, and Angolan and Zambian + +kelleni + +cannot be discriminated on the basis of morphometric characters from samples of populations that include + +parvus + +and + +olga + +. + + +Gautun et al. (1985) +reported + +G. murinus + +from the vicinity of Ouagadougou, +Burkina Faso +, but based on the distributions and habitat preferences of + +G. murinus + +, + +G. microtis + +and + +G. kelleni + +, the specimen likely represents + +G. kelleni + +. Description and comparison of the vocal repertoire of + +G. kelleni + +was reported by +Hutterer and Peters (2001) +. Karyotype of +Niger +sample with 2n = 70 ( + +Dobigny et al., 2002 +b + +; reported as + +parvus + +). Reviewed by +Rossolimo et al. (2001) +and +Holden (In +Press) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/B3/0B/C5B30B78B2730E5641C2A5AA1A925B0B.xml b/data/C5/B3/0B/C5B30B78B2730E5641C2A5AA1A925B0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea833c26138 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/B3/0B/C5B30B78B2730E5641C2A5AA1A925B0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Eragrostis hispida K.Schum. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984226 +; recordNumber: 9996; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Tanner, M +; Taxon: scientificName: Eragrostishispida K.Schum.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eragrostis; specificEpithet: hispida; scientificNameAuthorship: K.Schum.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Seronera to Kleins Camp, Mile 57; minimumElevationInMeters: 1646; decimalLatitude: +-1.85 +; decimalLongitude: +35.416667 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-06 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087157 +; recordNumber: 10939; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Turner +; Taxon: scientificName: Eragrostishispida K.Schum.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eragrostis; specificEpithet: hispida; scientificNameAuthorship: K.Schum.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Klein's camp +; verbatimLocality: Between Campi ya Mpofu and Klein's camp; minimumElevationInMeters: 1554; decimalLatitude: +-1.7 +; decimalLongitude: +35.216667 +; Event: eventDate: +1963-01-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/B3/74/C5B374A6EC98D2008254B0B2B98A1827.xml b/data/C5/B3/74/C5B374A6EC98D2008254B0B2B98A1827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c74f8ecc63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/B3/74/C5B374A6EC98D2008254B0B2B98A1827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Diplectanidae + + + +Rhabdosynochus hargisi Kritsky, Boeger & Robaldo, 2001 + + + +Type host. + +Centropomus undecimalis +(Bloch, 1792) ( +Osteichthyes +: +Centropomidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Pernambuco State, +Itamaraca +, earthen ponds ( +7°41'S +, +34°53'W +). + + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 34298 +a-d +. + + + +Remarks. +Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in INPA, MPM, HWML and USNPC. + + +Reference. + +Kritsky et al. (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/B3/AA/C5B3AA40C8E5526CB34EBB5111433314.xml b/data/C5/B3/AA/C5B3AA40C8E5526CB34EBB5111433314.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb99dc82b0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/B3/AA/C5B3AA40C8E5526CB34EBB5111433314.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Checklist of newly-vouchered annelid taxa from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean, based on morphology and genetic delimitation + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +helena.wiklund@marine.gu.se + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +a.glover@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Stewart, Eva C D +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-5705 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Boolukos, Corie M +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +King, Lucas D +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Sherlock, Emma +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States of America + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +11 + + +86921 +86921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 +1314-2828-11-e86921 +C611C2E2385050A296DFAE776F86CF82 + + + + +Sphaerodoridae sp. (NHM_2177) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.582 +; recordNumber: NHM_2177; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126232; associatedSequences: +OQ746912 +(18S); occurrenceID: +606B9581-C249-5E0D-8616-121B842BA00F +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Sphaerodoridae sp. (NHM_2177); scientificName: Sphaerodoridae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Phyllodocida; family: Sphaerodoridae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Malmgren, 1867; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion +Clipperton +Zone; locality: + +Area of Particular Interest +APEI-6 + +; verbatimLocality: APEI-6; maximumDepthInMeters: 4141; locationRemarks: +Deployment BC +28; at +Station A +01; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 19 27.998; verbatimLongitude: 120 00.172; decimalLatitude: +19.46663 +; decimalLongitude: +120.00287 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: APEI6_AB02_BC28; samplingProtocol: +USNEL Box Core +; eventDate: +2015-03-21 +; eventTime: 19:50; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: Collected from +0-2 cm +layer of box core using a +300 micron +sieve; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean. + + +Diagnosis + +Damaged specimen (Fig. +122 +) consistent with placement within family +Sphaerodoridae +, based on morphology and DNA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/B3/C7/C5B3C74FDB162E85BA9A0322C035DB78.xml b/data/C5/B3/C7/C5B3C74FDB162E85BA9A0322C035DB78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fba3f20873f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/B3/C7/C5B3C74FDB162E85BA9A0322C035DB78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Revision of the stiletto fly genera Acupalpa Kroeber and Pipinnipons Winterton (Diptera, Therevidae, Agapophytinae) using cybertaxonomic methods, with a key to Australasian genera + + + +Author + +Shaun L., Winterton + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +95 + + +29 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461 +1313-2970-95-29 + + + + + +Acupalpa +westralica + +sp. n. +Fig. 20 + + + +Type material. +Holotype female, AUSTRALIA: Western Australia: Stirling Ranges N.P., Chester Pass Rd., Eucalyptus open woodland, 230m; C. Lambkin, J. Recsei, 3-15.xi.2003; Malaise, ANIC bulk sample 2191 [-34.433°, 118.076°] (MEI165188) (ANIC). + + +Diagnosis. +Frons profile rounded above antenna; scape yellow-brown, flagellum black; scutum grey-black with dark and pale stripes; pleuron black; wing dark banded; femora yellow with extensive dark suffusion dorsally [hind femur dark]; tibia brown; abdomen black with brown pubescence, silver velutum absent. + + +Description. +Body length= 8.0 mm. Head. Frons wider than ocellar tubercle, profile rounded above antenna, glabrous or with minute setae, surface texture smooth; face broadly rounded, expansive, with dark or pale setae; gena with pale setae; parafacial glabrous; mouthparts elongate, projecting anteriorly; palpus brown-black, narrowly cylindrical; occiput glabrous, glossy black; antennal base flat; frons roughly level with eye in profile; antennal length approximately equal to head; scape yellow-brown, shorter than flagellum, scape with sparse black setae; flagellum black, base of flagellum without setae. Thorax. Scutum uniform grey-black with diffuse brown and cream stripes; scutellum overlain with dense, matt-black pubescence; pleuron black, overlain with sparse silver-grey pubescence; wing markings dark banded infuscate; haltere knob white, dark basally; coxae yellow; hind femur dark, rest yellow with extensive dark suffusion dorsally; tibia and tarsi brown, fore-basitarsus white. Scutal chaetotaxy: np, 4; sa, 1; pa, 1; dc, 2; sc, 1. Abdomen. Black with brown pubescence, silver velutum absent; terminalia dark. + + +Figure 20. +Acupalpa westralica +sp. n., female, anterolateral view [576258]. Body length = 8.0 mm. + + + + +Comments. + +Acupalpa westralica +sp. n. is known only from the holotype female from southern Western Australia. This species superficially resembles +Acupalpa rostrata +in colouration, but the head shape suggests a close relationship to +Acupalpa notomelas +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the western distribution of this species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/B3/F4/C5B3F4F23CAB0867C775B68A0E036CE1.xml b/data/C5/B3/F4/C5B3F4F23CAB0867C775B68A0E036CE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec2977c566b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/B3/F4/C5B3F4F23CAB0867C775B68A0E036CE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + + +Bulimus +tropicalis Morelet, 1849 + +Figs 21K +, L62ii + + + + +Bulimus tropicalis +Morelet 1849 +: 9; +Breure 1979 +: 124. + + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) tropicalis +; +Breure and Eskens 1981 +: 89; +Thompson 2011 +: 121. + + + +Type locality. +"ad plagam civitas Campeche". + + +Label. + +"Campeche" +, in +Morelet's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 28-Diam. 11 [mm]"; figured specimen herein H 27.5, D 12.9, W 6.7. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1893.2.4.210, lectotype; 1893.2.4.211-212, two paralectotypes (Morelet coll.). + + +Remarks. + +Morelet did not state on how many specimens his description was based. This sinistral species may prove to be identical with one of the other, dextral, + +Drymaeus + +species occurring in its distribution range as enantiomorphy within this group may be more commenly found than currently thought (Breure, unpublished data). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) tropicalis + +(Morelet, 1849). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/B4/08/C5B40894FCBC84ED900E4E124566F4E0.xml b/data/C5/B4/08/C5B40894FCBC84ED900E4E124566F4E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98259b44e92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/B4/08/C5B40894FCBC84ED900E4E124566F4E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Order Peramelemorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +38 +42 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Echymiperinae McKenna and Bell 1997 + + + + + + +Echymiperinae +McKenna and Bell 1997 + +, +Class. Mamm. Above Species Level: 57 + +. + + + + +Genera: +3 genera with 9 species: + + +Genus + +Echymipera +Lesson 1842 + +(5 species with 6 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Microperoryctes +Stein 1932 + +(3 species with 3 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Rhynchomeles +Thomas 1920 + +(1 species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/B4/0F/C5B40F18AC22B320764A43D1239D6A4C.xml b/data/C5/B4/0F/C5B40F18AC22B320764A43D1239D6A4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4fbec426ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/B4/0F/C5B40F18AC22B320764A43D1239D6A4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Records of larentiine moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) collected at the Station Linne in Sweden + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7304 +7304 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 +1314-2828-4-7304 + + + + +Hydriomena furcata (Thunberg, 1784) + + + +Notes +Figs 55, 56 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/B4/3D/C5B43D4C880253BA9659DBFE6B4FD681.xml b/data/C5/B4/3D/C5B43D4C880253BA9659DBFE6B4FD681.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9d72745f06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/B4/3D/C5B43D4C880253BA9659DBFE6B4FD681.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Pseudochorthippus montanus (Charpentier, 1825) + + + + +Stenobothrus (Chorthippus) longicornis +Jacobson and Bianchi. (1905) +:182,234. + + +Chorthippus longicornis +Jacobson and Bianchi. (1905) +:182. + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Taiga, forest-steppe, steppe, desert steppe and desert. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: B.-Ulg., Uvs, Zav., A.-khang., Bulg., Tuv, B.-khong., Khovd. +Mistshenko (1968) +:492, +Chogsomzhav (1969b) +:127, +Chogsomzhav (1972) +:173, + +Guenther +(1971) + +:122, +Sergeev (1995) +:251, +Childebaev and Storozhenko (2001) +, +Sergeev et al. (2009) +:109, +Altanchimeg et al. (2013b) +:65, +Storozhenko et al. (2015) +:246, +Sergeev et al. (2020) +:15, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:85. + + +Global distribution +: South Korea ( +Storozhenko et al. 2015 +), Tuva, N, C Europe, Siberia, Russian Far East, N Kazakhstan, Mongolia, NE China, N Korea ( +Sergeev et al. 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/B4/D2/C5B4D2E5E51B51BC9BC263442FB27BE3.xml b/data/C5/B4/D2/C5B4D2E5E51B51BC9BC263442FB27BE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..679733cb3b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/B4/D2/C5B4D2E5E51B51BC9BC263442FB27BE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Femorbiona gen. nov., a new genus of sac spiders (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +insect1986@126.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +1052 + + +25 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803 +1313-2970-1052-25 +0EF3C375ED5F4C70A134DBE1DA6A5C37 +43B22A07D2085C8D994CC6C537BD3902 + + + + +Femorbiona Yu & Li +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Clubiona brachyptera + +Zhu & Chen, 2012 from Hainan, China. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Femorbiona + +gen. nov. differs from + +Clubiona + +sensu stricto by: a femoral apophysis (FA) and prolateral patellar apophysis (PPA) on the male palp (vs. lacking in + +Clubiona + +); male palpal tibia with a ventral apophysis (VTA) but without a retrolateral apophysis (RTA) (vs. VTA absent and RTA well developed in + +Clubiona + +); an inflated tegulum (vs. tegulum relatively flat in + +Clubiona + +); an indistinct, non-meandering sperm duct (vs. distinct and meandering in + +Clubiona + +). Females of + +Femorbiona + +gen. nov. differ from those of + +Clubiona + +sensu stricto by having tubular spermathecae (vs. subglobular or oval) and shorter copulatory ducts. + + +The male of + +Femorbiona + +gen. nov. also resembles species of the + +C. corticalis + +group by the enlarged and protruded tegulum and indistinct sperm duct, but it can be easily distinguished by the femoral and patellar apophyses (Fig. +7 +) (vs. palpal femur and patella unmodified in + +Clubiona corticalis + +-group species) and the absence of an RTA (vs. present in + +Clubiona corticalis + +-group species). The female of + +Femorbiona + +gen. nov. can be easily separated from all + +Clubiona corticalis + +-group species by the posteriorly or centrally located copulatory openings (vs. anteriorly located). + + + +Description. + +Small to medium sized with body length 2.70-3.79 in males and 2.80-3.99 in females; carapace 1.60-1.70 long in males and 1.39-1.70 in females. Prosoma in profile highest just behind fovea, gradually sloping to pars thoracica, ca. 1.5-1.8 +x +longer than high; carapace smooth, with short, fine setae, uniformly yellowish brown or yellowish orange, slightly darker anteriorly; fovea short, longitudinal, ca. 2 +x +diameter of PME. Sternum yellowish, anterior edge truncate, lateral margin with brown extensions fitting intercoxal concavities, posterior region strongly protruded between coxae IV. Female palp without claw, distally with erect, thin, dark bristles. Chelicera uniformly coloured as ocular region, consisting of a coniform base and claw-shaped fang, promargin with more than five teeth, retromargin with more than four teeth. Labium ca. 1.5-1.6 +x +longer than wide, nearly trapezoidal, concave laterally. Maxillae depressed posteriorly, slightly convergent anteriorly, with dense scopulae on inner margin. Legs uniformly coloured as sternum, with darker femora and coxae I; all femora with four or five dorsal spines; all patellae with none or one dorsal or retrolateral spine; tibiae I-II with two pairs of ventral spines; metatarsi I-II with a pair of spines; tibiae and metatarsi of posterior legs with numerous spines, spination variable on tibiae III-IV and metatarsi III-IV. Leg formula 4213. Abdomen elongate-oval, 1.8-2 +x +longer than wide,> 2 +x +longer than high, uniformly coloured. Spinnerets: six, arranged as in all other clubionid spiders. Male palp: femur 2.8-3.2 +x +longer than wide, retrolaterally with apophysis, usually located proximally, longer or equal to femur diameter; patella modified, with prolateral apophysis, distinctly longer than tibia; tibia cup shaped, slightly wider than long in ventral view, with small, weak ventral apophysis; cymbium oval, ca. 2 +x +longer than wide; bulb oval, ca 1.6-1.8 +x +longer than wide; sperm duct indistinct, S-shaped in ventral view, broad part terminating at ca. 1 +o'clock +position; tegular apophysis absent; conductor small and weakly sclerotised in type species, absent in other species; embolus located prolatero-distally, embedded in tegulum, embolic base an enlarged tubercle, gradually tapered toward apex, embolic tip needle-like or claw shaped. Epigyne with distinct hood, or pocket-like lateral chitinous structures; copulatory openings located posteriorly, separated by 1-4 diameters; spermathecae tubular; bursae oblong, hyaline, much bigger than spermathecae. + + + +Composition. + + +Femorbiona brachyptera + +(Zhu & Chen, 2012) comb. nov., + +F. phami + +sp. nov. and + +F. shenzhen + +sp. nov. + + + +Etymology. + +The generic name is derived from + +Clubiona + +and the unique presence of a femoral apophysis on the male palp; feminine in gender. + + + +Comments. + +There are approximately ten more clubionid species assigned to the + +Clubiona corticalis + +group that have palpal and femoral apophyses in males. A review of these species is beyond the scope of this work; however, the following may belong to the new genus: + +C. femorocalcarata + +Huang & Chen, 2012, + +C. globosa + +Wang, Chen & Zhang, 2018, + +C. kayashimai + +Ono, 1994, + +C. pollicaris + +Wu, Zheng & Zhang, 2015, + +C. qiyunensis + +Xu, Yang & Song, 2003. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/B5/5E/C5B55ECBF1C709D84BBB6C1A7DA44E3C.xml b/data/C5/B5/5E/C5B55ECBF1C709D84BBB6C1A7DA44E3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c54bc7dd813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/B5/5E/C5B55ECBF1C709D84BBB6C1A7DA44E3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Cuscutaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="F854F12CBF1DAED1FDC20FC4827B60C5" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="6ED1E9EC5A8362943CD522EF00D816CC" pageId="null" pageNumber="47"> +<taxonomicName id="6143A0D064F3E1B60E336F6AEDD7F0F1" authority="(L.) Murray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epithymum"> +<pageBreakToken id="EA73B9DE6F331C199DC91DB5256FA07D" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Cuscuta</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="5487796934B5D9F6FBEE8B0416690012" originalValue="Epíthymum" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Epithymum</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="4D719CC86BB42518C5E864463BF08C57" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">L.</authorityName> +) Murray +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="099585BD7849FAC71661B076042700B7" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D5D87354A0C6C127E780113B2B844BEE" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Thymian-Seide</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Pflanze meist rot. +Blueten +in +vielbluetigen +Knaeueln +, bis 5 mm lang, + +5 +zaehlig +. +Kelchblaetter +meist 3eckig + +, gelegentlich mit aufgesetzter Spitze. Krone mit meist abstehenden, +spitzen Zipfeln +, rot oder +weiss +. Schuppen in der +Kronroehre +abgerundet, etwa +1/2 +so lang wie die +Kronroehre +. Griffel 2-4, mit +fadenfoermigen +Narben, +laenger +als der Fruchtknoten. +Kapsel kugelig +. - +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Mehrere und +uebereinstimmende +Zaehlungen +in +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961) zusammengestellt. + + +Standort +. Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Zahl der Wirte sehr +gross +. Auf allen +Boeden +. Unkrautgesellschaften. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Wie + +C. europaea + +(Nr. 1). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, die +haeufigste + +Cuscuta + +art. + + +Bemerkungen +. Von + +C. Epithymum + +gibt es im Gebiet Sippen, deren systematische Einstufung je nach Autor zwischen einer biologischen Rasse und einer Art schwankt. Die Sippe + +C. Trifolii +Babington + +besitzt +oft 3 oder 4 Griffel; +eindeutige Merkmale, die eine Abtrennung von + +C. Epithymum + +ermoeglichen +, sind nicht bekannt. Die Sippe ist auf gewisse, allerdings recht zahlreiche Wirtspflanzen spezialisiert und wahrscheinlich durch den landwirtschaftlichen Futterbau aus + +C. Epithymum + +selektioniert worden: +Leguminosae +( + +Trifolium, Medicago, Anthyllis, Ornithopus, Ononis + +) werden bevorzugt, doch wird die Sippe auch als Schmarotzer auf Wirten vieler anderer Familien angegeben ( + +Equisetaceae +, Gramineae, +Ranunculaceae, Umbelliferae +, +Plantaginaceae, Compositae + +). Die Abtrennung der Sippe + +C. Trifolii + +als Art war von praktischer Bedeutung, da die Klee-Seide +frueher +als Schmarotzer im landwirtschaftlichen Futterbau Bedeutung hatte. + + +Eine weitere Sippe, + +C. alba +Presl + +, wird durch + +weisse +Blueten + +charakterisiert. Sie kommt im Gebiet in der Umgebung von Meran vor und ist auf vielen Wirten in +Suedeuropa +verbreitet. + + +Auch die beiden Sippen + +C. planiflora +Ten. + +(auf + +Achillea + +) und + +C. acutiflora +Rota + +(auf + +Mentha + +), die beide aus der Gegend von Bergamo angegeben sind, beruhen auf Abweichungen im +Bluetenbau +, deren systematischer Wert zweifelhaft erscheint. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/B8/55/C5B855A63DB06FA9115781653FEFFE71.xml b/data/C5/B8/55/C5B855A63DB06FA9115781653FEFFE71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f26787895d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/B8/55/C5B855A63DB06FA9115781653FEFFE71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carex lepidocarpa +Tausch + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-60 cm +hoch, steif aufrecht. + +Blaetter +1,5-3 mm +breit + +, flach, meist +hellgruen +. +Bluetenstand +meist +ueber +3 cm +lang, + +mit 2-4 etwas +abgerueckt +stehenden, +1-1,5 cm +langen, kaum +1 cm +dicken weiblichen +Aehren +. Stiel der +maennlichen +Aehre +die oberste weibliche deutlich +ueberragend +. +Fruchtschlaeuche +3-5 mm +lang + +, davon +1,5-2 mm +Schnabel, nur die unteren +abwaerts +gebogen. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kalkhaltige Flach- und Quellmoore / kollin-montan / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kleinfruechtige +Gelbe Segge + +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +a +utricules +recourbes + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/B8/A0/C5B8A04A961AD2432C850D930ABBFAB6.xml b/data/C5/B8/A0/C5B8A04A961AD2432C850D930ABBFAB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc0afb200a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/B8/A0/C5B8A04A961AD2432C850D930ABBFAB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + + +Melanopsis +zarudnyi Izzatullaev & Starobogatov, 1984 + + + + +Original source. + +Izzatullaev and Starobogatov 1984 +: 1479, fig. 1 (12), fig. 3 (6). + + + +Type locality. + +"Zolotoi +klyuch +okolo +Ashkhabada" +[Zolotoy spring near Ashgabat], Turkmenistan. + + + +Types. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St.-Petersburg; no number indicated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/B8/A1/C5B8A1D9C8669342C78D10CEF00DABC9.xml b/data/C5/B8/A1/C5B8A1D9C8669342C78D10CEF00DABC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87d57b6de49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/B8/A1/C5B8A1D9C8669342C78D10CEF00DABC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A new Chinese species of Eostrobilops Pilsbry, 1927 with a checklist of Eostrobilops and Enteroplax Gude, 1897 species (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Strobilopsidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, Andras + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +508 + + +85 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.508.10004 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.508.10004 +1313-2970-508-85 +E79F84FE692A4BF19200D60DC3DE8F9F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Pulmonata Strobilopsidae + + + +Genus +Eostrobilops Pilsbry, 1927 + + + + +Eostrobilops +Pilsbry 1927 (as a section of +Strobilops +), Manual of Conchology, Second Series, 28: 42. + + + +Type species. + +Strobilops hirasei +Pilsbry, 1908, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/B8/B6/C5B8B60E8CA956DC6B65495F42A2B7C3.xml b/data/C5/B8/B6/C5B8B60E8CA956DC6B65495F42A2B7C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae014d22f30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/B8/B6/C5B8B60E8CA956DC6B65495F42A2B7C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Asphaltus ebenus +Linnaeus + +, + +Flora Jamaicensis + +: 19. 1759 + + +, +orth. var. + + + +"Habitat [in Jamaica.]" RCN: 5232. + + + + +Lectotype +(Rico in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 463. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 893.44 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Brya ebenus + +(L.) + +DC. ( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Evidently an orthographic variant of + +Aspalathus ebenus +L. (1759) + +; see Rico ( +l.c +.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/B9/52/C5B952B5A4D965048A06AC906216FBC2.xml b/data/C5/B9/52/C5B952B5A4D965048A06AC906216FBC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d24dfb51ffd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/B9/52/C5B952B5A4D965048A06AC906216FBC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +A new Ingolfiellid (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Ingolfiellidae) from an anchialine pool on Abd al Kuri Island, Socotra Archipelago, Yemen + + + +Author + +Iannilli, Valentina + + + +Author + +Vonk, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +302 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.5261 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.5261 +1313-2970-302-1 + + + + +Ingolfiella arganoi +sp. n. +Figs 2-5 + + + +Material examined. + +Two specimens: one male holotype, 1.4 mm, dissected and mounted in +Faure's +liquid on slide MSNVRCr nr. 434; one preparatory female paratype on two slides MSNVRCr nr. 470 in Museo di Storia Naturale di Verona, Italy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Lateral lobes on frontal margin of head developed. Maxillule, basal endite (= outer lobe) left and right with asymmetrical seta. Gnathopods 1 and 2 carpochelate with oblique palm, dactyli with a serrated inner margin with four teeth. Female with extra palmar margin robust seta. +Ooestegites +on pereiopod 3 and 4, with three regularly placed small button-like processes. Gills present on P3-5. Dactylus of P3 and P4 with slender trifid unguis; P5-7 with thicker bifid unguis, not clearly separated from dactylus. Pleopods 1-3 subtrapezoidal and similar, except first pleopod in male which is flexed and has a broadened tip. Uropod 1 with inner ramus about 1.5 times as long as outer ramus; uropod 2 peduncle without basofacial spine and with two diagonal rows of sturdy rectangular setae, three rows in female, individual setae mostly bifid but with some of them trifid at the tip. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Roberto Argano (University of Rome "la Sapienza") who collected the specimens and gave them to the Verona Museum for study. + + +Description. + +Body elongate, without coloration, all segments laterally compressed. Head (Fig. 2a) with lateral margin rounded; lateral or 'ocular +lobes' +present on frontal margin, well developed, suboval. Pleonites I-III with diffusely developed posteriorly rounded epimeral plates adorned with simple seta, a superficial marginal edge slightly visible. Urosomite III subcilindrical, slightly longer than deep, enclosing base of telson and uropod III. + +Antennule (Fig. 2a), peduncular article slightly shorter than head; article ratio 1:0,42:0,42; flagellum of 4 articles, half the length, articles 2-4 with 1 aesthetasc; accessory flagellum slightly shorter than flagellar articles 1+2, three articles. + +Antenna +(Fig. 2a) subequal in length to antennule; flagellum of 5 articles, slightly shorter than half the length of peduncle, the last article bearing one aesthetasc (antenna drawn by S. Ruffo but not present in mounted slides). + +Mandibles with non-triturative molar process, spiniform. Left mandible (Fig. 5d) with broad incisor, right mandible (Fig. 5c) with fine serrations on lacinia and molar process margin. + +Maxillule +(Figs 5a, e) coxal endite (= inner lobe) with 3 simple setae; basal endite (= outer lobe) with six robust setae of which the second one on the medial side has four teeth in the left maxillule and three teeth in the right one. Endopod (= palp) two-segmented, distal segment with two setae. + +Maxilla (Fig. 5b) with short, equally long plates, each bearing four distal setae. +Maxilliped (Fig. 5f) basal endite slender, with one simple seta; ischium with two setae; merus and carpus without setae; propodus with one seta; dactylus with one lateral robust seta and distally two long setae, unguis not discernible. + +Ooestegites +on pereiopods III-IV (Figs 3d, e), suboval, without setae and with 3 button-like processes. + +Coxal gills on pereiopods III-V. +Gnathopod I (Figs 2b, 3b) carpo-subchelate, palm strongly oblique, carpus 2.4 times as long as wide, palm margin smooth, not serrated, and with three short, bifid flagellate setae along lateral side of margin, and one simple seta on palm angle in male. In female two of such setae of which one placed closer to the row of three bifid setae. Just posterior to the palmar angle seta is a broad triangular spine on the medial side in the male, and three spines in the female: two smaller ones and a larger, more pointed one. Dactylus with four long spines along posterior margin and thin setules or grooves at the base of the unguis. +Gnathopod II (Figs 2c, d; 3c) Carpo-subchelate, palm oblique, carpus stronger than in gnathopod I, subtrapezoidal, carpal index = 4.6, palm angle defined by one large seta and one smaller spine in female (Fig. 3c), one seta in male (Figs 2c, d), and with triangular tooth proximal to the palmar angle seta, palm margin with irregular serrations; propodus strong with lobe on lateral side ending in a setule, less pronounced in female; dactylus with four strong teeth enforced with thick margins on lateral side and a groove or bundled setules at the base of the unguis. + +Pereipods III-IV (Figs 3d, e) with two distal setae on dactylus at the base of the unguis, and three distal setae on propodus, one of them long and apically bifid, unguis apically trifid. +Ooestegites +with in both pereiopods regularly placed series of 3 button-like processes. + +Pereiopods V - VII (Figs 4a,b, c) progressively longer towards P7; basis of P5 broad, that of P7 slender; carpus of P5 with two long and stout distal setae, others shorter; carpus of P7 with broad, curved and modified comb setae; merus of P7 with long distal seta; dactyli with two small setae distally; unguis bifid. +Pleopods I-III (Fig. 2a) subtrapezoidal, without setae. Pleopod I in male deformed or broadened distally. +Uropod I (Figs 2e, 4e) male: protopod with one seta and a row of fine setules on anterolateral margin; exopod with very feeble segment suture and one seta placed at two-thirds the length; endopod with terminal row of spines and four long setae laterally. In female protopod with three setae; endopod with six long setae laterally. +Uropod II (Figs 3a, 4d), protopod with two oblique comb rows in male, and three in female; setae of rows more or less rectangular with bifid or trifid, or even comb-like tips; endopod slightly longer than exopod, sharper, and with four setae. +Uropod III (Fig. 2a) short, 2 segmented, with one ramus, protopod with 2 distal setae, ramus short with 1 distal seta. + +Telson +(Fig. 2a) globose, with 1 pair of long dorsal setae. + +Differences between male and female: gnathopods without extra palmar seta in male, and uropod II without a third comb row in male. Pleopod I in the male has a broadened tip. + + +Figure 2. +Ingolfiella arganoi +sp. n., male holotype 1.4 mm. a habitus, male 1.4 mm b left gnathopod I, lateral c right gnathopod II, lateral d left gnathopod II, medial e right uropod I, lateral. + + + + +Figure 3. +Ingolfiella arganoi +sp. n., male holotype 1.4 mm. a right uropod II, lateral; female paratype 1.5 mm. b right gnathopod I, lateral c right gnathopod II, lateral d right pereiopod III, lateral e right pereiopod IV, lateral. + + + + +Figure 4. +Ingolfiella arganoi +sp. n., female paratype. a pereiopod V b pereiopod VI c pereiopod VII d right uropod II, medial e left uropod I, lateral. + + + + +Figure 5. +Ingolfiella arganoi +sp. n., female paratype. a left maxillule b maxilla c right mandible d left mandible e right maxillule f right maxilliped. + + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Ingolfiella arganoi +sp. n. shares most morphological character states with a species found 2500 km southeastward across the Indian Ocean, on the Maldives, namely +Ingolfiella xarifae +(Ruffo, 1966), from washed-out broken coral pieces ( +Favites +sp.). Species ranges of stygobionts have not been reported to exceed such large distances in the past and molecular work on cryptic lineage diversity of populations of groundwater crustaceans have even diminished existing ranges to distances of less than 1000 km ( +Trontelj et al. 2009 +). + + +For +now, five clear morphological differences justify the designation of a new species that also is geographically quite far away from its nearest congeners. These differences can be observed in the four spines on the medial margin of the propodus of gnathopod I - three spines in +Ingolfiella xarifae +; subtrapezoidal carpus of gnathopod 2 - elongate oval in xarifae; palmar index of gnathopod 2 is 4.6 - against 6.4 in xarifae; palm of gnathopod 2 strongly serrate - almost smooth in xarifae; pereiopod VII with specialized, combed, robust setae distally on carpus - not present in xarifae. + + +The differences in the placement, form and number of setae have shown to be quite consistent in the case of the poorly setose ingolfiellids ( +Vonk and Sanchez 1991 +). The spines and setae that have remained, are perhaps critically functional due to selective reductive factors in the underground environment. + + +The +ooestegites +have 3 small button-like processes. The same character was described in +Ingolfiella alba +Iannilli et al., 2008, where also three small button-like processes are present, but here from P3 to P5. Re-examination of +Ingolfiella xarifae +typus by Sandro Ruffo and V.I. allowed them to observe also on the +ooestegites +of this species the button-like processes, as described for +Ingolfiella alba +.Something similar was described in +Metaingolfiella mirabilis +Ruffo, 1969, although the processes were smaller and more numerous. These structures are probably present in other +Ingolfiella +species but have yet to be observed and described ( +Iannilli et al., 2008 +). +Stock (1979) +observed in +Ingolfiella quadridentata +Stock, 1979, that +ooestegites +found on P3 and P4 were: "curved, truncate at tip, provided with 3 apical teeth, but without setae." + + +In other amphipods with preparatory females (females in a moult stage in between two brooding periods), these structures are sometimes present on the +ooestegites +(pers. comm. D. Jaume). +Slattery (1985) +mentions the development of +ooestegites +in infaunal amphipod families of +Phoxocephalidae +and +Haustoriidae +undergoing three stages of development: buds (of the oostegite itself), preparatory (moderately long +ooestegites +with some setae), and mature (long +ooestegites +, curved, and setose to form a brood-carrying pouch or marsupium). If the buttons, that occur in threesomes on the +ooestegites +of pereiopods III and IV in + +Ingolfiella +arganoi + +, can be observed in other ingolfiellids as being present at the same time with setae this might prove their precursory role. On the other hand, in contradiction to these observations, are our studies of abundant material of +Ingolfiella alba +, that shows this character. The material consists of several individuals collected in different years (from 1992 to 2004) and in different months of the year. We could verify that the structure is always the same, namely the presence of only three button-like processes, and we did not find setae on the +ooestegites +. So an interpretation of these structures being preparatory setae seems not convincing for +Ingolfiella +species. + + +In agreement with +Ruffo and Vigna Taglianti 1989 +the new species could be placed in the subgenus +Tethydiella +, although +Vonk and Schram (2003) +, basing their phylogeny on more characters, did not use the splitting of +Ingolfiella +into genus and subgenera as several taxa are poorly described when compared to recent taxonomic descriptions and only few species have both sexes well known. + + +However, the species-groups in sensu +Ruffo (1970) +and +Ruffo and Vigna Taglianti (1989) +may still be of practical taxonomic use and the geographical location as well as the morphological diagnosis fits the +Tethydiella +group. Of course, more detailed biogeographic data are required to reconstruct the history of the actual distribution of +Ingolfiellidae +( +Iannilli et al. 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/B9/5B/C5B95B2FD08AA3B7D99EC58B0CEC567E.xml b/data/C5/B9/5B/C5B95B2FD08AA3B7D99EC58B0CEC567E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf542c270c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/B9/5B/C5B95B2FD08AA3B7D99EC58B0CEC567E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Hadrodactylus confusus (Holmgren, 1858) + + + + +Mesoleptus confusus +Holmgren, 1858 + + +albicoxa +Thomson, 1883 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Listed, presumably erroneously, as occurring in Scotland by +Kasparyan (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/B9/C7/C5B9C79D972D24E8DCA47E90EA1F4A24.xml b/data/C5/B9/C7/C5B9C79D972D24E8DCA47E90EA1F4A24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..936e7e66054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/B9/C7/C5B9C79D972D24E8DCA47E90EA1F4A24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Micrandrena Ashmead, 1899 + + + + +ANDRENELLA +Hedicke, 1933 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/B9/CF/C5B9CFA5D346714A629A8326880298E2.xml b/data/C5/B9/CF/C5B9CFA5D346714A629A8326880298E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05f50a47687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/B9/CF/C5B9CFA5D346714A629A8326880298E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Achyranthes aspera +Linnaeus var. +sicula +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +:204. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 1654. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 287.1 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Boccone, Icon. Descr. Rar. Pl. Siciliae: 16, 17, t. 9. 1674; [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 260, f. 2. 1694; Almag. Bot.: 26. 1696. + + + + +Current name: + + +Achyranthes sicula + +(L.) All. + +( +Amaranthaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Townsend (in Bosser & al., +Fl. Mascareignes +142: 21. 1994) stated "Type: +Amaranthus +radice perpetua, t. 9 in Herb. Boccone (P. holo.: photo.!)" but it is unclear if this is a copy of +Boccone's +published figure (in which case it can be the type), or a specimen (which would not have been seen by Linnaeus and therefore cannot be the type). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/BA/1F/C5BA1FD87D105CC0A2BFFFDBD0E8CBC7.xml b/data/C5/BA/1F/C5BA1FD87D105CC0A2BFFFDBD0E8CBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c599fcf3396 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/BA/1F/C5BA1FD87D105CC0A2BFFFDBD0E8CBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +New insights into the phylogeny of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita), with a revision of the fossil species + + + +Author + +Ge, Si-Xun +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-1530 +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Heng +School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Li-Li +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +lily_ren@bjfu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi' an, Shaanxi 710069, China +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi' an, Shaanxi 710069, China +tanjiangli@sina.com + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-11-02 + + +81 + + +819 +844 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579 +1864-8312-81-819 +50EE94AAD90A43E1B54E4FADE22F4668 +70148F72D847500A930DA76D2196759A + + + + +† +Tumidistephanus prometheus Ge and Tan +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 8 +, 9 +, 10 + + + +Holotype. ♀; + +BFU, Myanmar Amber, Cretaceous. Part of Si-Xun +Ge's +collection. + + + +Etymology. + +The +species' +name is derived from the name Prometheus in ancient Greek mythology, who brought fire and knowledge to humans. We named the new species analogous to its discovery, bringing a new perspective on +Stephanidae +systematics. + + + +Diagnosis. +See generic diagnosis above. + + +Description. + +Female. Total body length (from head anterior to metasoma distal margin, without ovipositor sheath) 2.8 mm; forewing length 2.2 mm; Ovipositor sheath 1.05 mm. - +Head +: Antenna elongate, filiform with at least 19 flagellomeres; the first flagellomere robust and elongated, and second flagellomere relatively short; Head elliptical with compound eyes sub-triangular; vertex with five tubercles; temple distinctly narrowed behind eye; Maxillary palpus 5-segmented, elbowed between MP II (maxillary palpomere II) and MP III (maxillary palpomere III) with its basal two segments relatively short and robust, while apical three segments long and slender. - +Mesosoma +: Pronotum robust with U-shaped pronotal fold strongly developed; middle part of pronotum protuberant weakly differentiated from posterior part and at somewhat higher level. - +Wings +: Forewing with vein 1-M distinctly curved, 1.7 +x +as long as vein 1-Rs and 2.1 +x +vein 1m-cu; vein A incomplete, only reach 1cu-a; vein 2-Rs 2.9 +x +as long as vein r-rs; vein r-rs ends middle part of pterostigma behind the level of apex of pterostigma; vein Rs + M and 1Cu non-parallel; vein 1Cu with spiny setae basally. vein 2Rs+M extremely elongated, 0.4 +x +as long as vein 2-Rs and 1.05 +x +as long as 1-Rs, the origin of veins 2-Rs and apical abscissa of vein M non-connected; vein 2Cua nebulous apically with 2Cub completely absent. - +Legs +: Fore and mid legs with their femur and tibia flattened and expanded. Hind coxa rather robust, mostly shiny with distinct lateral groove; hind femur coriaceous, extremely robust with its median part distinct swollen as nearly oval shaped. Hind femur dentigerous, with 2 large teeth and 10 medium sized teeth (4 of them between large teeth and 6 behind the apical large teeth); hind tibia elongate and 1.2 +x +longer than hind femur, with its basal narrow part 1.1 +x +as long as apical widened part (apical widened part rather extended with its maximum width 5.0 +x +as wide as minimum width of basal narrow part), inner side of widened part basally with two shallowly concave; hind tarsus with five tarsomeres; basitarsus 5.8 +x +as long as wide. - +Metasoma +: Metasoma with eight segments. First tergum and sternum not fused laterally, Tergite I rather slender, 1.2 +x +as long as tergite II. Pygidial impression reverse V-shaped. Ovipositor sheath 0.76 +x +as long as metasoma. Ovipositor tip laterally compressed, apical without distinct teeth. + + + +Figure 9. +Details of + +Tumidistephanus prometheus + +Ge and Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. +A +Head, frontal view. +B +Wings. +C +Hind leg. +D +Metasoma. + + + + +Remarks. + +This new species exhibits distinctive morphological features, such as the flattened and expanded femur and tibia of the fore and mid legs. This feature suggests that the subgenual organ of +Stephanidae +likely developed during the Cretaceous. Additionally, the new species has a flattened and elliptical head, which is rarely found in extant species but reminiscent of the head shape of + +Lagenostephanus + +. A similar counterpart to its extremely swollen tibia can be found in the extant genus + +Madegafoenus + +; however, the swollen and multituberculate hind femur may be considered an autapomorphy. Combining these characteristics along with the results of the phylogenetic analysis, we assigned the new species and genus to the subfamily +Lagenostephaninae +Ge and Tan, +subf. nov. + + + +Figure 10. +Habitus of Holotype ♀. + +Tumidistephanus prometheus + +Ge and Tan, sp. nov. +A +Photo of specimen. +B +Line drawing of habitus. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/BA/AA/C5BAAA7A4F10FA4582E4F9773316C923.xml b/data/C5/BA/AA/C5BAAA7A4F10FA4582E4F9773316C923.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bddcd5ef59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/BA/AA/C5BAAA7A4F10FA4582E4F9773316C923.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus montevidensis Pfeiffer, 1846 +Figs 64G-H +, L38ii + + + + +Bulimus montevidensis +Pfeiffer 1846a +: 33; +Pfeiffer 1848b +: 202; +Reeve 1848 [1848-1850] +: pl. 19 fig. 114; +Breure 1979 +: 63. + + +Bulimulus bonariensis +(Rafinesque, 1833); +Miquel 1991 +: 98, figs 23-24. + + + +Type locality. +"Montevideo, Buenos Ayres". + + +Label. + +"Montevideo & Buenos Ayres", taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style IV. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 28, diam. 12 mill."; figured specimen herein H 34.2, D 17.0, W 7.7. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975401, four syntypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +The current systematic position is according to +Miquel (1991) +. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Bulimulus bonariensis bonariensis + +(Rafinesque, 1833). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/BA/DD/C5BADD04D7913E947FC8ECEFBAEE728C.xml b/data/C5/BA/DD/C5BADD04D7913E947FC8ECEFBAEE728C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f57a6082f5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/BA/DD/C5BADD04D7913E947FC8ECEFBAEE728C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Panicum repens L. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984143 +; recordNumber: 2678; recordedBy: +Chuwa, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumrepens L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: repens; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Oldeani Mt +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Oldean Mountain; minimumElevationInMeters: 2378; decimalLatitude: +-3.266667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.433333 +; Event: eventDate: +1988-10-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0382 +; recordNumber: 1094; recordedBy: +Suleiman, HO +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumrepens L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: repens; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti National Park +; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +2001-02-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Widespread + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/BB/1F/C5BB1FB4AE2058F009732AC4F6461D74.xml b/data/C5/BB/1F/C5BB1FB4AE2058F009732AC4F6461D74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12756dc6f47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/BB/1F/C5BB1FB4AE2058F009732AC4F6461D74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Andricus foecundatrix (Hartig, 1840) -a- + + + + +Cynips foecundatrix +Hartig, 1840 + + +fecundator +misspelling + + +quercusgemmae +(Linnaeus, 1758, +Cynips +) + + +gemmarum +Lacaze-Duthiers, 1853 -a- + + +gemmae +(Schenck, 1863, +Cynips +) -a + + +pilosus +Adler, 1881 -s- + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/BB/8F/C5BB8F61D21AAE158D620EFA5DB20C85.xml b/data/C5/BB/8F/C5BB8F61D21AAE158D620EFA5DB20C85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e56d23fe5f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/BB/8F/C5BB8F61D21AAE158D620EFA5DB20C85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Stenolophus lecontei (Chaudoir, 1868) + + + + +Agonoderus lecontei +Chaudoir, 1868b: 164. Type locality: "provinciis australibus et occidentalibus" (original citation for + +Agonoderus pallipes + +Fabricius +sensu +LeConte, 1847), restricted to "Hope [Hempstead County], Ark[ansas]" by Lindroth (1968: 919). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1968: 919), in MHNP. Note. This name was proposed for + +Agonoderus pallipes + +(Fabricius, 1801) +sensu +LeConte (1847: 373). + + +Agonoderus idoneus +Casey, 1914: 292. Type locality: "Keokuk [Lee County], Iowa" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 48061]. Synonymy established by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 222), based on +Heading's +(1964) unpublished thesis. + + +Agonoderus plagiatus +Casey, 1914: 294. Type locality: +"Wisconsin" +(original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 143), in USNM [# 48062]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 919). + + +Agonoderus tarsalis +Casey, 1914: 294. Type locality: "El Paso [El Paso County], Texas" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 48064]. Synonymy established by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 222), based on +Heading's +(1964) unpublished thesis. + + +Agonoderus vividus +Casey, 1914: 294. Type locality: +"Arkansas" +(original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 48063]. Synonymy established by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 222), based on +Heading's +(1964) unpublished thesis. + + + +Agonoderus +vacans + +Casey, 1914: 294. Type locality: "Waco [McLennan County], Texas" (original citation). Two syntypes in USNM [# 48065]. Synonymy established by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 222), based on +Heading's +(1964) unpublished thesis. + + + +Distribution. + +The range of this species extends from western Maine (Kennebec and Somerset Counties, Ross T. Bell pers. comm. 2008) to eastern South Dakota (Ellsbury et al. 1998: 621), south to east-central Texas (Riley 2011) and the Florida Panhandle (Peck and Thomas 1998: 22). Also known from northern Idaho (Hatten et al. 2007: 359) and from a single, old (1926) specimen (possibly mislabeled) from western Oregon (Westcott et al. 2006: 9). The records from northern Colorado (Armin 1963: 115) and New Mexico (Fall and Cockerell 1907: 161, + +Agonoderus pallipes + +) need confirmation. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: ON, QC +USA +: AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV [CO, NM, OR] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/BC/92/C5BC926D09E2514587F0ED8EF83E8755.xml b/data/C5/BC/92/C5BC926D09E2514587F0ED8EF83E8755.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7d9ed360c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/BC/92/C5BC926D09E2514587F0ED8EF83E8755.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera (Insecta) housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part I. superfamilies Hepialoidea, Cossoidea, and Zygaenoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Laboratory, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tarmann, Gerhard +Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum der Tiroler Landesmuseen, Ferdinandeum, Krajnc-Strasse 1, 6060 Hall, Austria + + + +Author + +Efetov, Konstantin A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-7264 +Laboratory of Biotechnology and Department of Biological Chemistry, V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, RU- 295051, Simferopol, Russia + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Department Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Jaenicke, Birgit +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Museum fuer Naturkunde, Invalidenstrasse 43; 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Sikora, Marcy +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +5 + + +1 + + +39 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62003 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62003 +2535-0730-1-39 +DEAAFC263BF64BAE9477135FC015082A +32A8ABA3497F5334A9B15F91274948F4 + + + + +68. +Zygaena (Agrumenia) rosinae Korb, 1903 + + + + +Zygaena rosinae +Korb, 1903: 326. + + + +Type material examined. + +Syntypes 2♂♂ (ZMH 61569- ZMH 61570) (Fig. +68 +). "R. drenonien / Kulp. / Korb // Rosinae // Cotype m / +rosinae +/ Korb // H.Reiss. // Coll. Bytinski-Salz / Eing. Nr. 20, 1960 // ZMH 61569"; "R. Armen / Kulp. / 1901 Korb // Cotypus / +Z. rosinae +/ m Korb // +rosinae +/ Korb. // Coll. Bytinski-Salz / Eing Nr. 20, 1960 // ZMH 61570". + + + +Type locality. + +'Russisch-Armenien, +Kulp' +[Turkey: Kars, Tuzluca]. + + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/BD/07/C5BD07279CCF2CE0699714D6A789AE0F.xml b/data/C5/BD/07/C5BD07279CCF2CE0699714D6A789AE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c297e4b719 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/BD/07/C5BD07279CCF2CE0699714D6A789AE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Melinna cf. armandi McIntosh, 1885 +Fig. 4D, d + + + +Diagnosis. + +No complete specimens, large, robust worm> 30 mm length, 5 mm width. Abdominal segments very badly preserved and/or missing on all specimens. Body long, widest in postbranchial region. Thorax with 18 chaetigers; neurochaetae as small acicular spines on first four chaetigers and uncini on remaining 14 chaetigers. Prostomium with well-defined anterior and posterior parts, separated by a pair of deep transverse nuchal that almost meeting mid-dorsally. Anterior part distally trilobed. No eyespots. Many smooth buccal tentacles. Chaetiger 1 collar-like, laterally and ventrally encompassing head region; anterior margin not crenulated. Branchiae in two basally fused groups of four. Inner and anterior most branchia of each group only fused at base. Branchiae all long, circular in cross section, tapering evenly to narrow tips. Postbranchial hooks (Fig. +4d +) with sharply pointed and gently curved tips. Dorsal end of neurochaetal row on chaetiger 1-3 on elevated lobe. Chaetiger 3 with a few notochaetal capillaries. Chaetiger 4 with small, but well developed notopodia. Serrated brim/fold behind the hooks (dorsal membrane) with ~ 14 equally sized lanceolate projections. + + + +Remarks. + + +Melinna armandi + +was originally described from west of North Island, New Zealand. Specimens here have 14 lanceolate projections on transverse dorsal membrane whereas + +M. armandi + +have eight. + + + +Records. +21 specimens. Suppl. material 1: ops. 4, 30 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/BD/C2/C5BDC2DC52676743ED7233B191316D79.xml b/data/C5/BD/C2/C5BDC2DC52676743ED7233B191316D79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19333075b26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/BD/C2/C5BDC2DC52676743ED7233B191316D79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1866 + +16 + + +885 +908 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf + +journal article +4366 +82806E3C-5E36-41B2-891A-EA434362ACBC + + + + +C. sericeus Fabr +. + + + +Femina: Long. 11 mm. Quoad colorem, pilositatem, pubescentiam, sculpturam et capitis formam Operariae simillima; thorax capite vix angustior, metanoti pars basalis convexa, parte declivi paulo brevior; petioli squama crassa, subquadrata, supra emarginata. + + +Chartum (Mus. Holm.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/BD/FA/C5BDFA2D8DBE6E6DDD0366924594D1C0.xml b/data/C5/BD/FA/C5BDFA2D8DBE6E6DDD0366924594D1C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fe2ed4a973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/BD/FA/C5BDFA2D8DBE6E6DDD0366924594D1C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Selenophorus cupreolus Casey, 1914 + + + + +Selenophorus cupreolus +Casey, 1914: 149. Type locality: +"Texas" +(original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 47883]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type series. + + +Records. + +USA +: TX + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/BE/3E/C5BE3ED69A060B819B2053488D8F4902.xml b/data/C5/BE/3E/C5BE3ED69A060B819B2053488D8F4902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4879b91b212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/BE/3E/C5BE3ED69A060B819B2053488D8F4902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Eurytoma hypochoeridis Claridge, 1960 + + + + +culmicola +Zerova, 1986 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/BE/65/C5BE65A59524B082A4F6B0542CEF9D36.xml b/data/C5/BE/65/C5BE65A59524B082A4F6B0542CEF9D36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1feb6f962b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/BE/65/C5BE65A59524B082A4F6B0542CEF9D36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +New distributional data on aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from South America + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle R S + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe F F + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4913 +4913 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 +1314-2828--4913 + + + + + +Limnocoris insignis +Stal +, 1860 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +2 macropterous males, 1 macropterous female +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: insignis; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Rio de Janeiro; municipality: Rio de Janeiro; locality: + +Jacarepagua +, Taquara, Estrada Pau da Fome, Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Rio Figueira + +; decimalLatitude: +-22.9327 +; decimalLongitude: +-43.4380 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +I.R.S. Cordeiro +; Event: year: 2012; month: 10; day: 15; eventRemarks: I.R.S. Cordeiro & F.A.C. Silva col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 macropterous female +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: insignis; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Rio de Janeiro; municipality: Rio de Janeiro; locality: + +Jacarepagua +, Taquara, Estrada Pau da Fome, Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Rio Figueira + +; decimalLatitude: +-22.9327 +; decimalLongitude: +-43.4380 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +I.R.S. Cordeiro +; Event: year: 2013; month: 6; day: 8; eventRemarks: I.R.S. Cordeiro, F.A.C. Silva, F.F. Silva, L. Chaves & A. Ferreira col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +5 +; sex: +4 macropterous males, 1 macropterous female +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: insignis; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Rio de Janeiro; municipality: Rio de Janeiro; locality: + +Jacarepagua +, Taquara, Estrada Pau da Fome, Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Rio Figueira + +; decimalLatitude: +-22.9327 +; decimalLongitude: +-43.4380 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +I.R.S. Cordeiro +; Event: year: 2013; month: 8; day: 19; eventRemarks: I.R.S. Cordeiro, F.A.C. Silva, F.F. Silva, L. Chaves & A. Ferreira col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 macropterous male +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: insignis; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Rio de Janeiro; municipality: Rio de Janeiro; locality: + +Jacarepagua +, Taquara, Estrada Pau da Fome, Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Rio Grande + +; decimalLatitude: +-22.9320 +; decimalLongitude: +-43.4452 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +I.R.S. Cordeiro +; Event: year: 2012; month: 11; day: 19; eventRemarks: I.R.S. Cordeiro & F.A.C. Silva col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 macropterous female +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: insignis; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Rio de Janeiro; municipality: Rio de Janeiro; locality: + +Jacarepagua +, Taquara, Estrada Pau da Fome, Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Rio Grande + +; decimalLatitude: +-22.9320 +; decimalLongitude: +-43.4452 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +I.R.S. Cordeiro +; Event: year: 2013; month: 2; day: 23; eventRemarks: I.R.S. Cordeiro, F.A.C. Silva, F.F. Silva, L. Chaves & A. Ferreira col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +5 +; sex: +3 macropterous males, 2 macropterous females +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: insignis; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Rio de Janeiro; municipality: Rio de Janeiro; locality: + +Jacarepagua +, Taquara, Estrada Pau da Fome, Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Rio Grande + +; decimalLatitude: +-22.9320 +; decimalLongitude: +-43.4452 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +I.R.S. Cordeiro +; Event: year: 2013; month: 5; day: 23; eventRemarks: I.R.S. Cordeiro, F.A.C. Silva, F.F. Silva, L. Chaves & A. Ferreira col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +28 +; sex: +8 macropterous males, 20 macropterous females +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: insignis; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Rio de Janeiro; municipality: Rio de Janeiro; locality: + +Jacarepagua +, Taquara, Estrada Pau da Fome, Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Rio Grande + +; decimalLatitude: +-22.9320 +; decimalLongitude: +-43.4452 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +I.R.S. Cordeiro +; Event: year: 2014; month: 4; day: 19; eventRemarks: I.R.S. Cordeiro, F.A.C. Silva, F.F. Silva, L. Chaves, A. Ferreira, L.S. Barbosa, D.M.S. +Correa +& L.B. Pena Forte col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil. +Distribution in Brazil: MG, SP, RJ, PR, SC, RS. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/BE/E4/C5BEE41F86B6A515C64E92DA20F64016.xml b/data/C5/BE/E4/C5BEE41F86B6A515C64E92DA20F64016.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df969210455 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/BE/E4/C5BEE41F86B6A515C64E92DA20F64016.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Tamiasciurus hudsonicus +subsp. +lanuginosus +Bachman 1839 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Tamiasciurus hudsonicus +subsp. +vancouverensis +(J. A. Allen 1890) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/BF/0D/C5BF0DECAF8DCA69FB23A06D5C21B0D2.xml b/data/C5/BF/0D/C5BF0DECAF8DCA69FB23A06D5C21B0D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..634f4cd96d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/BF/0D/C5BF0DECAF8DCA69FB23A06D5C21B0D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Sigambra parva (Day, 1963) + + + + +Ancistrosyllis parva +Day, 1963 | +Sigambra parva +(Day, 1963) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Non-native (established) + + + +Notes + +Considered a synonym of +Sigambra tentaculata +(Treadwell, 1941) until it was re-established by +Moreira and Parapar (2002) +based on differences in the arrangement and number of the pharyngeal papillae. Still, a level of confusion concerning the species in the +Sigambra tentaculata +complex and their distribution remains. +Moreira and Parapar (2002) +consider +Sigambra tentaculata +to possibly be restricted to the East coast of North America and identify specimens from the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts of Spain as +Sigambra parva +- a non-native species originally described from South Africa. On the other hand, specimens of +Sigambra parva +from the Turkish Aegean were re-identified as +Sigambra tentaculata +( + +Cinar +et al. 2014 + +). The taxonomic and native status of the genus in the Mediterranean is therefore in need of revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/BF/A7/C5BFA7E662535BA7019AB6B393124D13.xml b/data/C5/BF/A7/C5BFA7E662535BA7019AB6B393124D13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..886e5ad0e75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/BF/A7/C5BFA7E662535BA7019AB6B393124D13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Anthemis maritima +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 893. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii, inque Italia." RCN: 6474. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fernandes in +Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles +32: 1460. 1975): Herb. Burser VII(1): 18 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Anthemis maritima + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +This was treated as the +generitype +of + +Anthemis + +by Britton & Brown, +Ill. Fl. N. U. S. +, ed. 2, 3: 516. 1913 (see McNeill & al. in +Taxon +36: 359. 1987). However, under Art. 10.5, Ex. 7 (a voted example) of the Vienna Code, this is a type choice made under the American Code and is to be replaced under Art. 10.5b by +Green's +choice ( +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 182. 1929) of + +A. arvensis +L. See + +extensive discussion of +Green's +generitype +choice by Oberprieler (in +Bocconea +9: 107. 1998), which he adopts. + + + + +Humphries (in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 19. 1993) independently chose the same type as Fernandes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/C0/31/C5C0317AE4F342FB552AFB2249CE03C5.xml b/data/C5/C0/31/C5C0317AE4F342FB552AFB2249CE03C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..908886264e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/C0/31/C5C0317AE4F342FB552AFB2249CE03C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +One hundred and one new species of Trigonopterus weevils from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani + + + +Author + +Rene Taenzler, + + + +Author + +Michael Balke, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +280 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 +1313-2970-280-1 + + + + +89. +Trigonopterus taurekaorum Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 89a). Length 3.44 mm. Color black. Body subovate; with distinct constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile evenly convex. Rostrum dorsally rugose-punctate, basally with median ridge and indistinct pair of submedian ridges, furrows with sparse rows of setae and yellowish scales. Pronotum densely punctate. Elytra densely punctate; striae distinct, consisting of small punctures; intervals with row of minute punctures; laterally behind humeri with ridge +bordered +by dense row of deep punctures of stria 9. Femora edentate. Mesofemur and metafemur dorsally densely squamose with silvery scales. Metafemur with denticulate dorsoposterior edge; subapically with stridulatory patch. Metatibia apically with uncus and small premucro. Abdominal ventrite 5 with shallow impression, densely punctate, with sparse erect setae. Aedeagus (Fig. 89b) apically pointed, with tuft of long setae; body containing pair of elongate sclerites; transfer-apparatus symmetrical, with lyriform sclerite; ductus ejaculatorius with bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.91-3.58 mm. Body of females more slender than males. Female rostrum in apical 2/3 slender, dorsally subglabrous, with submedian rows of small punctures and lateral furrows. Pronotum of females basally at middle with punctures smaller and sparser, in males punctures evenly deep and dense. Female abdominal ventrite 5 flat, without erect setae. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (SMNK): ARC1151 (EMBL # HE615779), PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Simbu Prov., Karimui Dist., Haia, Supa, +S06°39.905' +, +E145°03.880' +to +S06°39.796' +, +E145°03.873' +, 1220-1320 m, 01-X-2009. Paratypes (NAIC, SMNK, ZSM): PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Simbu Prov.: 6 exx, ARC1152 (EMBL # HE615780), same data as holotype; 4 exx, Haia, Supa station, +S06°40.047' +, +E145°03.464' +to +S06°39.815' +, +E145°03.169' +, 1075-1240 m, 30-IX-2009, beaten; 2 exx, Haia, Supa station, +S06°39.815' +, +E145°03.169' +to +S06°39.609' +, +E145°03.012' +, 1240-1450 m, 30-IX-2009, beaten; 16 exx, ARC1129 (EMBL # HE615758), ARC1130 (EMBL # HE615759), Haia, Supa, +S06°40.078' +, +E145°03.207' +to +S06°39.609' +, +E145°03.012' +, 1220-1450 m, 02-X-2009; 20 exx, ARC1167 (EMBL # HE615795), Haia, +S06°41.216' +, +E145°00.945' +to +S06°40.976' +, +E145°00.979' +, 970-1135 m, 04-X-2009; 14 exx, Haia, +S06°43.515' +, +E145°00.128' +to +S06°43.948' +, +E144°59.856' +, 750-915 m, 26-IX-2009; 7 exx, ARC1169 (EMBL # HE615797), Haia, +S06°41.259' +, +E145°00.822' +to +S06°41.102' +, +E145°00.979' +, 900-1005 m, 27-IX-2009; 1 ex, Simbu Prov., Karimui Dist., Haia, +S06°41.102' +, +E145°00.979' +, 1005-1020 m, 27-IX-2009, beaten, +"Mimikry-sample" +; 2 exx, Haia, +S06°41.216' +, +E145°00.945' +, 965 m, 27-IX-2009, beaten; 3 exx, ARC1082 (EMBL # HE615713), Haia, +S06°41.553' +, +E145°00.355' +to +S06°41.624' +, +E145°00.728' +, 800-960 m, 25-IX-2009. + + + +Distribution. +Simbu Prov. (Haia). Elevation: 915-1240 m. + + +Biology. +Collected by beating foliage in primary forest. + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to the people of Papua New Guinea. The epithet is based on the family name Taureka, found on page 338 of the Papua New Guinea Telephone Directory of 2010 and treated in genitive plural. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus taurekaorum +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 76" by + +Taenzler +et al. (2012) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/C0/47/C5C047B84EB55D3FAB77F2633D09376D.xml b/data/C5/C0/47/C5C047B84EB55D3FAB77F2633D09376D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9c2b7a0f7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/C0/47/C5C047B84EB55D3FAB77F2633D09376D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Revision of the deep-water spider crab genus, Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880, with the description of a new species from the Mediterranean and notes on Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, and Anamathia Smith, 1885 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Epialtidae) + + + +Author + +Lee, Bee Yan +Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227, Republic of Singapore & Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5806-6999 +beeyan06@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Richer De Forges, Bertrand +c / o Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Departement Systematique et Evolution, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, F- 75005, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +537 +569 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.48041 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.48041 +1860-0743-2-537 +E1A270E298E04F349BFBDCC49CCFAE47 +E9BEBC6C66D650EF89DADA67C9017BCD + + + + +Scyramathia umbonata (Stimpson, 1871) +Figs 11A-C +, 14E + + + + +Scyra umbonata +Stimpson 1871 +: 115 (type locality: off Sand Key, Florida). + + +Scyra umbonata +: A. Milne-Edwards 1875 [in 1873-1880]: 87-88; A. Milne-Edwards 1880 [in 1873-1880]: pl. 31A fig. 5-5b; A. +Milne Edwards 1880c +: 2; Sars, 1885: 6 (list), 7 (list), 274 (list); +Smith 1886 +: 626[22 on separate] + + +Scyramathia umbonata +: A. +Milne-Edwards 1880a +: 356; A. +Milne-Edwards 1880b +: 277; A. +Milne-Edwards and Bouvier 1923 +: 381; +Tavares and Santana 2018 +: 204 (list), Figs +1 +, +12C +, +13A, B +. + + +Anamathia umbonata +: +Rathbun 1894 +: 61-62, pl. 1 Figs +1 +- +3 +; +Faxon 1895 +: 10. + + +Rochinia umbonata +: +Rathbun 1925 +: 210 (key), 222, 223, text-fig. 85, pl. 72, pl. 73 fig. 1; +Bullis and Thompson 1965 +: 12 (list); +Williams et al. 1968 +: 61, fig. 16; +Takeda 1983 +: 135; +Williams 1984 +: 322 (key), 323-325, figs 258, 260c; +Abele and Kim 1986 +: 42, 172 (key); +Griffin and Tranter 1986 +: 175 (list); +Soto 1991 +: 628 (table), 632 (list), 633 (list), 634, 636 (list); +Tavares 1991 +: 161 (list), 164; +Poupin 1994 +: 43, 44, pl. 4 fig. g; +Nizinski 2003 +: 128; +McLaughlin et al. 2005 +: 253 (list); +Wicksten and Packard 2005 +: 1762 (list); + +Casadio +et al. 2005 + +: 159 (list), 160; +Ng and Richer de Forges 2007 +: 63 (list); +Ng et al. 2008 +: 106 (list); +Felder et al. 2009 +: 1078 (list); +Pettan 2013 +: 72-80, 87 (key), figs 14a, b, 17h, 18b, 19b, 20b, 28a-d, 29a-c; +Pettan and Tavares 2014 +: 306 (list), fig. 1; +Tavares et al. 2016 +: 1065-1069, figs 1-6. + + +Rochinia confusa +Tavares 1991 +: 161 (list), 162-165, fig. 1A-C, 5A, pl. 1 A-D (type locality: off Rio de Janeiro, +23°46'S +, +42°09'W +, Brazil); +De Melo 1996 +: 266 (key), 267, unnumbered in-text fig.; + +Casadio +et al. 2005 + +: 158 (list); +Ng and Richer de Forges 2007 +: 63 (list); +Ng et al. 2008 +: 105 (list); +Pettan 2013 +: 21-26, 87 (key), figs 7a, b, 16a, 18a, 19a, 20a; +Pettan and Tavares 2014 +: 305 (list), fig. 1. (For the remaining Neotropics literature, see +Tavares et al. 2016 +). + + + +Material examined. + + +Paratype of + +Rochinia confusa + +Tavares, 1991 + +: 1 ♂ (8.0 +x +5.2 mm) (MNHN-IU-2014-19836 [= MNHN-B24570]), stn 54, Brazil, +19°36'S +, +38°53'W +, coll. TAAF/MD55, 2 June 1987. +Other material +: 1 ♀ (36.7 +x +27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr7178), off Suriname, +7°47'N +, +54°08'W +, 60 m, coll. 1980. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Carapace pyriform, covered with short setae. Pseudorostral spine short, diverging. Supraorbital eave fused to carapace with sharp preorbital spine; postorbital lobe and hepatic spine fused, forming a L-shape plate-like structure, pointing upwards; plate-like structure not formed on juvenile specimens. Carapace with raised plates: 1 hepatic plate curved, pointing upwards, 1 short mesogastric granule above 1 oblong mesogastric plate, 1 oblong cardiac plate, 1 large epibranchial plate, 1 mesobranchial plate, 1 posterior blunt spine, 1 lateral branchial plate curved upwards (Fig. +11A +). Plates less distinct on juvenile specimens. Antennal flagellum equal to or slightly longer than pseudorostral spines. Basal antennal article with convex outer margin, with blunt distal angle of article. Buccal frame covered by third maxilliped, distal angle of buccal frame raised, distinct. Pterygostomial region plate-like with 3 or 4 granules on outer margin (Fig. +11B +). Chelipeds slender, propodus longer than fingers, slightly carinate. Ambulatory legs slender; merus cylindrical; male P2 merus length approximately 0.7 times carapace length, female P2 merus length 0.6-1.0 times carapace length, male P2 merus length approximately 9.0 times width, female P2 merus length 9.5-12.3 times width; male P5 merus length approximately 04 times carapace length, female P5 merus length 04-0.6 times carapace length, male P5 merus length approximately 4.4 times width, female P5 merus length 4.1-6.9 times width (cf. +Rathbun 1925 +: pl. 72, 73 fig. 1; Figs +11A +, +14E +). Male thoracic sternum wide, concave on sternites 1-4; regions well defined; sternites 3, 4 widest, lateral margins slightly constricted. Male pleon, telson triangular; surface of somites smooth (Fig. +11E +). G1 straight with flattened sharp tip (cf. +Tavares and Santana 2018 +: fig. 13A, B). + + + +Figure 11. +A-C. + +Scyramathia umbonata + +(Stimpson, 1871), female (36.7 +x +27.9 mm) (NSMT-Cr7178), off Suriname; +D-F. + +Rochinia confusa + +Tavares, 1991, paratype male (8.0 +x +5.2 mm) (MNHN-IU-2014-19836 [= MNHN-B24570]), Brazil. +A, C. +overall dorsal view; +B, E. +overall ventral view; +C, F. +lateral view of carapace. + + + + +Remarks. + + +Scyramathia umbonata + +was originally described as a species of + +Scyra + +by +Stimpson (1871) +from off Sand Keys in Florida. +Stimpson (1871) +provided measurements for one male specimen but did not indicate if he had more material. It was transferred to + +Scyramathia + +by A. +Milne-Edwards (1880a) +, and +Rathbun (1894) +subsequently referred it to + +Anamathia + +. +Rathbun (1925) +later transferred the species to + +Rochinia + +when she synonymised the genera. The type material for the + +S. umbonata + +is probably no longer extant ( +Tavares et al. 2016 +). + + +Tavares et al. (2016) +discussed the taxonomy of + +S. umbonata + +at length (see also +Tavares and Santana 2018 +) and synonymised + +Rochinia confusa + +Tavares, 1991, under + +S. umbonata + +, stating that + +R. umbonata + +undergoes drastic changes in morphology as it grows, with more distinct plates being present on larger sized specimens. This is the same pattern as seen in + +S. carpenteri + +and + +S. hertwigi + +. +Tavares and Santana (2018) +later transferred it back to + +Scyramathia + +. There is no need to redescribe or figure this species as the detailed study and figures of this species by +Tavares et al. (2016) +and +Tavares and Santana (2018) +are quite sufficient. For these reasons, a neotype is also not needed for this species for the time being. + + + +Distribution. + + +Scyramathia umbonata + +is recorded from the North Carolina to Gulf of Mexico (United States of America), Nicaragua, Caribbean Island, and Brazil ( +Tavares et al. 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/C0/4B/C5C04BCE662C54EBAEE6DDE7A4D5F595.xml b/data/C5/C0/4B/C5C04BCE662C54EBAEE6DDE7A4D5F595.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf594e1453a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/C0/4B/C5C04BCE662C54EBAEE6DDE7A4D5F595.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Conus occidentalis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. testa testacea albo maculata +: +fasciis quatuor flavis +reticulatis cingulo articulato. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +34. +f. D. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Americae meridionalis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/C2/14/C5C21415D56B3DEC4DFCEFBFE85FAE87.xml b/data/C5/C2/14/C5C21415D56B3DEC4DFCEFBFE85FAE87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2318f120dd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/C2/14/C5C21415D56B3DEC4DFCEFBFE85FAE87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Carterus (Carterus) rufipes (Chaudoir, 1843) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 144) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K. Iwanow +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +"Vasiliko", Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Event: eventDate: +23-28.05.1923 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ahtopol +; Event: eventDate: +28/05/1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/C2/4D/C5C24DFFC52EFFDEEED7DFCB3F82F90F.xml b/data/C5/C2/4D/C5C24DFFC52EFFDEEED7DFCB3F82F90F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83d0a4e88c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/C2/4D/C5C24DFFC52EFFDEEED7DFCB3F82F90F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Diversity of mantids (Dictyoptera: Mantodea) of Sangha-Mbaere Region, Central African Republic, with some ecological data and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Moulin, Nicolas +82, route de l'ecole, Hameau de Saveaumare, 76680 Monterolier, France. +nmentomo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR 5175, CNRS, Universite de Montpellier, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. + + + +Author + +Annoyer, Philippe +Insectes du Monde Sabine, 09230 Sainte Croix de Volvestre, France. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-11-24 + + +26 + + +2 + + +117 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 +1937-2426-2-117 +DBD570D64A5F4D5F8C594A228B2217FF +4346FFDCFFD3FFEFC323FFAB6959FFD3 +1140837 + + + + +Chrysomantis cachani Roy, 1964 + + + +Roy 1964. Bull. Inst. Fond. Afr. Noire (A) 26: 776. + + + +Type locality. +- + +Grabo (Ivory Coast). + + + +Material examined. +- + + +CAR, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Buffalos bay, UV trap 26.I.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Lake 1, platform on the canopy 38m, +"Azobe" + +Lophira alata + +, +Ochnaceae +, barcoding BOLD NMMAN11-510 (1♂), UV trap 05-07.II.2012 (2♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, laboratory tent, night capture 14.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Lake 1, leaf, on the canopy, +"Moukouloungou" + +Autramella congolensis + +, +Sapotaceae +, night capture 22.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Lake 1, base camp, UV trap 22.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, platform on the canopy 45m, +"Ayous" + +Triplochiton scleroxylon + +, +Sterculariaceae +, barcoding BOLD NMMAN11-509 (1♂), UV trap 23.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, day capture on +"M'Boko" + +Balanites wilsoniana + +, Zygophylaceae, Genitalia Moulin NM0042, trunk, day capture 28.II.2012 (♂) (Collector G. Duvot and E. Le Couillard) (RCNM). + + + + +Distribution. +- + +CAR, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/C2/8E/C5C28E052376CA550D3AA897AF68B6F9.xml b/data/C5/C2/8E/C5C28E052376CA550D3AA897AF68B6F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fdfd87a064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/C2/8E/C5C28E052376CA550D3AA897AF68B6F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Carduus defloratus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1200. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Helvetiae, Austriae, Monspelii subalpinis."] Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1152 (1763). RCN: 5957. + + + + +Lectotype +(Kazmi in + +Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. +Muenchen + +5: 383. 1964): Herb. Linn. No. 966.23 [ +"966.13" +] ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Carduus defloratus + +L. subsp. + +defloratus + + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/C3/EC/C5C3EC721D2F4C8D727EC93D40F69C8E.xml b/data/C5/C3/EC/C5C3EC721D2F4C8D727EC93D40F69C8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37d2117b1a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/C3/EC/C5C3EC721D2F4C8D727EC93D40F69C8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Aesculus pavia var. pavia + + + + +Aesculus pavia var. pavia +Taxon concept: [< +A. pavia +L. − RAB; = Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw: Harbison 6084 (NCU!); Harper s. n., 955, 965 (NCU!); Matthewss.n. (NCU!); Oosting 3498 (DUKE!); Reed & Stites 275 (NCU!) + + +Notes +Shrubs or trees. Eulittoral zone (NLSS−LW). Apr−early May; Jul−Aug. Fig. 203 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/C4/7A/C5C47AC7408EFE889EA63510B869EDE0.xml b/data/C5/C4/7A/C5C47AC7408EFE889EA63510B869EDE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38a9c74d85a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/C4/7A/C5C47AC7408EFE889EA63510B869EDE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The " Taygetis ypthima species group " (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae): taxonomy, variation and description of a new species + + + +Author + +Siewert, Ricardo Russo + + + +Author + +Zacca, Thamara + + + +Author + +Dias, Fernando Maia Silva + + + +Author + +Freitas, Andre Victor Lucci + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +356 + + +11 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.6481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.6481 +1313-2970-356-11 +93538B7A46EF436BB253BEA0D120C1C7 + + + + +Taygetis servius Weymer, 1910 +stat. n. +Figs 4 +A-D +, 6P-T; 7 +G-H + + + + +Examined +material. + + +BRAZIL - Bahia: +Jitauna +- 26-III-1969, 2 males and 2 females, Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 26.424, DZ 27.440, DZ 27.396, DZ 27. 386 (DZUP). +Espirito +Santo: Baixo +Guandu +- 10-IV-1970, 1 male, Elias leg., DZ 26.806 (DZUP). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Taygetis servius +stat. n. can be distinguished from +Taygetis fulginia +stat. r. and +Taygetis rectifascia +by the following characters: forewing rounded at the apex; dorsal wings light brown without any suffused dark brown bands along the outer margin; ventral hind wing with the proximal border of the submarginal band and post discal line straight and regular, forming a 2 mm wide creamy white fascia. The base of the gnathos presents a pointed ventral projection, as in +Taygetis rectifascia +and +Taygetis fulginia +, but differs from +Taygetis rectifascia +by the absence of the claw-shaped bifid valva apex, and from +Taygetis fulginia +by its stouter valva, with a shorter but wider distal projection of the valva. In additional, +Taygetis servius +is considerably smaller than the other species treated in the present paper. + + + +Figure 4. Adults of +Taygetis servius +stat. n. +A-B +male A dorsal view B ventral view +C-D +female C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. 8). +Taygetis servius +is known from Baixo +Guandu +( +Espirito +Santo), and from +Jitauna +(Bahia). It should also be present in Minas Gerais (see below). + + + +Taxonomic comments. + +Taygetis servius +stat. n. was described from an unknown number of specimens from Minas Gerais, Brazil, as a form of +Taygetis rectifascia +(Weymer, 1910: 187). Although clearly recognized as such, the illustration of +Taygetis servius +(Weymer, 1910: pl. 46, fig. c [3]) is placed in another plate, separated from the rest of the illustrations of +Taygetis rectifascia +and its forms (Weymer 1910: pl. 45, fig. a [1-2]). The description and the illustration matches exactly a series of five specimens from the states of +Espirito +Santo and Bahia, Brazil, deposited at the DZUP. Wing shape and pattern, also acknowledged by Weymer, and examination of the genitalia confirms it as a distinct species. The type specimen (or specimens) of +Taygetis servius +is missing, however, type specimens of other species of +Taygetis +described by Weymer in the same fascicle of Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde are housed at the SMT and ZSM collections (i.e. +Taygetis mermeria +f. crameri (Weymer, 1910), at SMT, and +Taygetina banghaasi +(Weymer, 1910), at ZSM). However, previous and recent searches for type specimens carried out by G. Lamas, O.H.H. Mielke and the curators of the above cited collections did not produce any specimens ( +Nekrutenko 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/C5/04/C5C504C77B0BB74CA98BE57F61233CE4.xml b/data/C5/C5/04/C5C504C77B0BB74CA98BE57F61233CE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4db6be147e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/C5/04/C5C504C77B0BB74CA98BE57F61233CE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Xanthorhoe (Xanthorhoe) vulgaris Rothschild, 1916 + + + + +Xanthorhoe (Xanthorhoe) vulgaris +Rothschild 1916 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +11m, 19f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Snow Mountains, 4000-6000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/C5/19/C5C519B7FFFDC28D0166132B4F0EE605.xml b/data/C5/C5/19/C5C519B7FFFDC28D0166132B4F0EE605.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..554e5f0b3a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/C5/19/C5C519B7FFFDC28D0166132B4F0EE605.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Rhysipolis julioquirosi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figures 364 +, 365 + + + +Diagnostics. + +BOLD:AAT9029. Consensus barcode. TGTTTTGTATTTTTTATTTGGAATATGATCAGGTATAGTTGGATTATCAATAAGTTTGATTATTCGATTAGAATTAGGGATACCTGGAAGTTTAATTGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATACAATGGTTACAGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGGGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAGTTCCATTAATATTAGGGGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGTATAAATAATATAAGGTTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCTTTAATTTTATTATTTTTAAGAAGAATTGTAAATGTTGGGGTTGGTACTGGTTGAACAGTTTATCCGCCCCTATCTTCAATATTAGGTCATAGGGGTATTTCTGTAGATTTGGCTATTTTTTCTTTACACTTGGCTGGTGTTTCTTCTATTATAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTTCTACAATTTTTAATATATGTATATAYTCAATTAAATTAGATCAACTTAGTTTGTTTGTTTGATCTATTTTAATTACTGCAATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTRCCTGTTTTGGCAGGGGCTATTACTATATTATTGACAGATCGTAATTTGAATACTACTTTTTTTGATTTTTCTGGTGGGGGGGATCCAATTTTATTTCAACATTTATTT. Neither of the two described Neotropical species, + +R. annulator + +Achterberg & Pentiado-Dias, 2002, and + +R. chiapas + +Spencer, 1999, have deeply infuscated wings. + + + +Holotype ♀. + +Alajuela, Sector San Cristobal, Sendero Huerta, elevation: +10.93050 +, +-85.37223 +, 527 meters, caterpillar collection date: 13/vi/2013, wasp eclosion date: 02/vii/2013. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Dichomeris + +Janzen273 ( +Gelechiidae +) feeding on + +Mikania cordifolia + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + +Host caterpillar and holotype wasp voucher codes +. + +13-SRNP-3016, DHJPAR0053002. The host caterpillar rolls the food plant leaf to make a +"nest," +and the wasp larva spins a dull white, thin-walled cocoon in the +host's +pupal chamber (Fig. +363 +); we have no observations as to where the wasp larva was during its development. + + + +Paratypes. + +Hosts = seven rearing records from + +Dichomeris + +Janzen273, + +Anacampsis + +Janzen301 (both +Gelechiidae +), elachJanzen01 Janzen397 ( +Depressariidae +). DHJPAR0041996 DHJPAR0041520. DHJPAR0043148, DHJPAR0049862, DHJPAR0054828, DHJPAR0054834. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Rhysipolis julioquirosi + +is named in honor of Julio Quiros of Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica for his brave and diligent forest warden work in support of the foundling ACG in the 1980-1990's. + + + +Figure 364. + +Rhysipolis julioquirosi + +, holotype. + + + + +Figure 365. +Cocoon of holotype of + +Rhysipolis julioquirosi + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/C5/97/C5C597D9FE45F6D447AB69BC0572F845.xml b/data/C5/C5/97/C5C597D9FE45F6D447AB69BC0572F845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4bc7c7c234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/C5/97/C5C597D9FE45F6D447AB69BC0572F845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Two new species of Pseudolaguvia (Teleostei: Erethistidae) from Bangladesh. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1044 + + +35 +47 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C8FACB78-F724-41E4-B172-D2C16349C126 + +journal article +z01044p035 + + + + +Pseudolaguvia inornata +sp. nov. + + + +(Fig. 1) + + + +Glyptothorax sp. +Rahman, 1989: 214. + + +Pseudolaguvia tuberculata +(non Prashad & Mukerji) de Pinna, 1996: 8. + + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +: + +UMMZ +245580 + +, 25.8 mm SL; +Bangladesh +: +Chittagong District +, +Koilla Khal (creek), 10 km E of Feni-Chittagong highway on road to Ramgarh +, +22°55'N +91°36'E +; +W.J. Rainboth et al. +, + +3 February 1978 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +UMMZ +209010 + +(3 alc., 1 c&s), 25.2-27.4 mm SL; data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pseudolaguvia inornata +differs from congeners in having a uniform brown body with a pale mid-dorsal stripe and without any pale patches (vs. brown body without pale mid-dorsal stripe and with yellow bands or light brown patches) and the caudal fin lobes with brown submarginal stripes running along the entire length (vs. transverse brown bands near the tips). It can be further distinguished from +P. foveolata +in having a thoracic adhesive apparatus reaching beyond (vs. not reaching) the base of the last pectoral-fin ray, a deeper body (13.9-16.1% SL vs. 11.0) and fewer vertebrae (29-30 vs. 33); +P. kapuri +in having a shorter adipose-fin base (13.6-16.4% SL vs. 17.1-18.8); from +P. muricata +in having shorter dorsal (18.7-21.7% SL vs. 21.2-26.7) and pectoral (20.4-23.3% SL vs. 26.8-35.7) spines and a longer caudal peduncle (16.3-19.0% SL vs. 12.6-15.5); and from +P. ribeiroi +in having a longer dorsal-fin spine (18.6-21.7% SL vs. 14.2-17.9) and deeper caudal peduncle (7.7-8.5% SL vs. 6.6-7.2). +Pseudolaguvia inornata +further differs from +P. shawi +in having a larger interorbital distance (30.4-34.2% HL vs. 23.4-29.6), from P. +tenebricosa +in having a longer dorsal-fin spine (18.6-21.7% SL vs. 15.8-17.3) and from +P. tuberculata +in having a shorter adipose-fin base (13.6-16.4% SL vs. 16.8-22.7). + + + +Description. Biometric data as in Table 1. Head depressed, body moderately compressed. Dorsal profile rising evenly from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin, then sloping gently ventrally to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile flat to anal-fin base, then sloping gently dorsally to end of caudal peduncle. Supraoccipital spine reaching nuchal shield. Weberian lamina well developed, approximately same length as supraoccipital spine and extending parallel to either side of spine. Eye ovoid, horizontal axis longest; located entirely in dorsal half of head. Orbit with free margin. Gill openings narrow, extending from posttemporal to isthmus. Branchiostegal membranes united at isthmus. Caudal peduncle of moderate length and depth. Anus and urogenital openings located at vertical through middle of adpressed pelvic fin. Skin prominently tuberculate, with conical tubercles particularly prominent on dorsal third of head and body. Lateral line complete and midlateral. Vertebrae 10+19=29 (2) or 11+19=30* (3). Abdomen with thoracic adhesive apparatus consisting of longitudinal, unculiferous ridges arranged in elliptical field and with prominent central median depression. Adhesive apparatus extending to midway between base of last pectoral-fin ray and pelvic-fin origin. +Mouth small, inferior and with papillate lips; upper jaw projecting beyond lower jaw. Oral teeth small and in irregular rows on all tooth-bearing surfaces. Premaxillary tooth band consisting of single broad lunate patch across midline; with conical teeth and not exposed when mouth is closed. Dentary tooth band narrow, with conical teeth. +Barbels in four pairs. Nasal barbel very short and broad, extending to midway between its base and anterior orbital margin. Maxillary barbel slender, with broad skin flap at base and extending to base of pectoral-fin spine. Outer mandibular barbel with broad skin flap on dorsal margin and extending to base of pectoral-fin spine; inner mandibular barbel broad and shorter, reaching to vertical through middle of orbit. +Dorsal fin located about two-fifths along body; with 4,i (1) or 5* (4) rays and straight margin. Dorsal-fin spine flattened, straight and robust; spine extending to line through base of pelvic fin. Anterior margin of spine smooth, posterior margin with 4-6 small serrations. +Pectoral fin with stout, blade-like spine, sharply pointed at tip, and with 5,i (1) or 7* (4) rays. Anterior spine margin with 16-18 small serrations. Posterior spine margin with 8-9 large serrations. Pectoral-fin margin straight anteriorly and posteriorly. Coracoid with short posterior processes, extending just beyond base of posteriormost pectoral-fin ray. Pelvic-fin origin at vertical through middle of dorsal-fin base. Pelvic fin with i,5 (5) rays and straight margin; tip of adpressed fin not reaching anal-fin origin. Adipose fin short, posterior end deeply incised. Fin located above anal-fin base. Anal fin with iii,7* (2), iv,6 (1) or iv,7 (2) rays, and straight anterior and posterior margins. Caudal peduncle moderately deep. Caudal fin deeply forked, with i,7,7,i (5) principal rays; upper and lower lobes pointed, with lobes of equal length but lower lobe slightly broader than upper. Procurrent rays symmetrical, extending only slightly anterior to fin base. +Coloration. In 70% alcohol: dorsal and lateral surfaces of head and body medium brown, fading to light brown on lateral surfaces of head and dorsal and lateral surfaces of head and body. Faint dark line running from anterior orbital margin to tip of snout. Light brown stripe running along supraoccipital spine and continuing along nuchal shield and anterior edge of dorsal spine. Lateral tips of nuchal plates with light brown spots. Light brown band running mid-dorsally between dorsal and adipose fins and extending along dorsal margin of adipose fin. Dorsal fin brown, with irregular hyaline margin distally. Pectoral and pelvic hyaline, with scattered melanophores. Anal fin hyaline, with brown along base and irregular brown stripe running along length of first and second branched anal-fin rays. Caudal fin hyaline, with subdistal brown stripe running along length of each lobe. Nasal and maxillary barbels brown dorsally, light brown ventrally; all mandibular barbels light brown. + + +Distribution and habitat. Known from the type locality in the Feni River drainage in Bangladesh (Fig. 2). The Feni River debouches into the Bay of Bengal to the east of the mouth of the Ganges-Brahmaputra system, and drains the western end of the Chittagong Hill Tracts. + + + +Pseudolaguvia inornata +was collected from a clear, shallow, moderately flowing stream with a predominantly sandy bottom. +Devario devario +(Cyprinidae) and +Batasio batasio +(Bagridae) were collected along with +P. inornata +. + + + +Etymology. From the Latin inornatus, meaning unadorned, in reference to the absence of pale markings on the sides of the body in this species. Used as an adjective. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/C6/54/C5C6545954555A6CA10AAE5FD766E54E.xml b/data/C5/C6/54/C5C6545954555A6CA10AAE5FD766E54E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef7ac43ad4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/C6/54/C5C6545954555A6CA10AAE5FD766E54E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,608 @@ + + + +Description of Uraecha nigromaculata sp. n. (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) from Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Sheng +Xishui National Nature Reserve, Xishui, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Liang +Xishui National Nature Reserve, Xishui, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Weicheng +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Shulin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5903-0779 +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China +shulin.yang@outlook.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-18 + + +11 + + +104253 +104253 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104253 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104253 +1314-2828-11-e104253 +C84EAD79FA3D4E7D847C7A04F6D7B4E8 +AB49D9AF60CC5CB598839A797FFFE0B3 + + + + +Uraecha nigromaculata +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Shulin Yang +and +Run Shi + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +B8DC6079-27EA-5811-B8F4-4D086DBEE615 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Uraecha +nigromaculata; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Guizhou +; county: +Xishui +; locality: + +Tiantanggou +, +Sanchahe + +; verbatimCoordinates: +106°23.662'E +, +28°31.992'N +; +Identification: +dateIdentified: 2022; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +flight interception trap +; year: 2022; month: 10; day: + +17 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Shulin Yang +and +Run Shi + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +7DC890E5-9AB6-545B-B9AA-E092F93C1E46 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Uraecha +nigromaculata; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Guizhou +; county: +Xishui +; locality: + +Hongyangou +, +Sanchahe + +; verbatimCoordinates: +106°23.613' E +, +28°29.590'N +; +Identification: +dateIdentified: 2022; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +flight interception trap +; year: 2022; month: 10; day: + +17 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Shulin Yang +and +Run Shi + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +278D8D11-D8D2-59FD-8AB3-A83E2EC0BB40 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Uraecha +nigromaculata; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Guizhou +; county: +Xishui +; locality: + +Hongyangou +, +Sanchahe + +; verbatimCoordinates: +106°23.613' E +, +28°29.590'N +; +Identification: +dateIdentified: 2022; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +flight interception trap +; year: 2022; month: 10; day: + +17 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Shulin Yang +and +Run Shi + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: + +1FF +5AD +80-2484-5CDE-9FFB-786FB74C4828 + +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Uraecha +nigromaculata; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Guizhou +; county: +Xishui +; locality: + +Hongyangou +, +Sanchahe + +; verbatimCoordinates: +106°23.613' E +, +28°29.590'N +; +Identification: +dateIdentified: 2022; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +flight interception trap +; year: 2022; month: 10; day: + +17 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Shulin Yang +and +Run Shi + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +2BD1E48E-6FAF-5BDB-9606-EA1A4AEDEAC7 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Uraecha +nigromaculata; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Guizhou +; county: +Xishui +; locality: +Dabaitang +; verbatimCoordinates: +106°16.437' E +, +28°26.138'N +; +Identification: +dateIdentified: 2022; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +flight interception trap +; year: 2022; month: 5; day: + +24 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Shulin Yang +and +Run Shi + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +0C1980A1-4E9B-5990-AE6E-D19C708D9E92 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Uraecha +nigromaculata; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Guizhou +; county: +Xishui +; locality: +Xiaoba +; verbatimCoordinates: +105°56.083' E +, +28°16.616'N +; + +Identification +: + +dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +flight interception trap +; year: 2022; month: 6; day: 15 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male +. +Body +: length: 16.8-23.1 mm, humeral width: 4.7-6.6 mm (holotype and 2 paratypes). +Holotype +(Fig. +1 +a, c, e, k), body length: 17.9 mm, humeral width: 4.7 mm, black, covered with greyish-yellow to light orange pubescence. +Head +: black, densely and finely punctured, scattered with several coarse punctures, dispersed with dense pubescence clusters; frons with a glabrous median carina which extends from base of clypeus through vertex (Fig. +1 +c, d, g, h). Antennae exceed apex of elytra by six antennomeres; antennal tubercles strongly raised, densely covered with long pubescence; scape and pedicel black, punctures coarser on pedicel than punctures on scape; cicatrix complete, narrow; rest of the antennomeres generally reddish-brown at basal half and darker at apical half, pubescence strong and thick at basal half, gradually finer and sparser towards apex which presents an annulate pattern. Eyes deeply emarginated; lower lobe twice as high as gena, +frons' +widest width between lower lobes of eyes two times more than the width of lower lobe of eyes. +Thorax +: Pronotum black and covered with sparse granules, disc slightly raised in the middle and depressed at both sides behind lateral spines. Five longitudinal light orange stripes on pronotum (Fig. +1 +i), two stripes at the middle of each apical half, two stripes starting from the base of lateral spines and extending posteriorly to the base of pronotum, the fifth stripe at the middle of the base of pronotum, as long as 1/4 length of pronotum. Lateral spines weak, blunt, slightly posteriorly and upwardly curved. Scutellum covered with dense yellowish pubescence, apex rounded. Mesosternal process even, without projection (Fig. +1 +k). +Elytra +: subparallel laterally; with two large pubescent patches on each elytron, a light brown patch at base and a large subtriangular and semicircle-shaped dark brown patch behind the middle; hind of the basal patch extends obliquely from humerus towards suture and reaches suture at nearly half of elytral length; rest of the elytron covered with greyish-yellow pubescence with small brown pubescent patches dispersed, except for a short narrow brown band along suture at apical 1/5; irregular coarse granules intermingled with light orange to greyish pubescence clusters at basal 1/5, followed by punctures which are gradually smaller and sparser towards apex and generally not extending beyond middle, these punctures are denser along suture; apical subtruncate (Fig. +1 +a, b). Ventral surface with uniform greyish-yellow to light orange pubescence (Fig. +1 +e, f). +Male terminalia +: Tergite VIII (Fig. +2 +d) gradually constricted towards apex, truncated at apex, with sparse long setae at apex, setae in the middle of apex sparser than setae on sides of apex; sternite VIII (Fig. +2 +d) transverse, with sparse short setae at the middle. Lateral lobe slender, about 1/3 length of tegmen, widest at base, constricted to about 2/3 width of base at basal 1/3, then gradually tapering to apex, with sparse short setae and several long setae at apical 1/3 (Fig. +2 +a-c). Median lobe moderately curved, as long as tegmen, median strut shorter than half of median lobe, ventral plate rounded at apex (Fig. +2 +e-g). Length of spiculum gastrale (Fig. +2 +h) about twice the length of spiculum relictum (Fig. +2 +d). + + +Female +. Body length: 16.3-20.5 mm, humeral width: 4.6-6.7 mm (3 paratypes, Fig. +1 +b, d, f, h, j). Similar to male, except antennae shorter, exceeding apex of elytra by five antennomeres. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Uraecha nigromaculata + +sp. n. can be distinguished from its close relatives by the unique large semicircular dark marking behind the middle part of the elytron and the absence of an apical marking on the elytron. + +Uraecha angusta + +(Pascoe, 1856), a widespread species, which shows great morphological variability, is the closest relative of + +U. nigromaculata + +sp. n. in terms of morphology. The five longitudinal yellow stripes and density of granules on the pronotum and the size of the V-shaped dark marking and density of granules on the base of elytra are variable amongst individuals for both species. However, characteristics of body colouration and the markings behind the middle of elytra are fairly consistent within each species and different between these two species. The body colouration of + +U. nigromaculata + +sp. n. is generally lighter than that of + +U. angusta + +. The middle elytral marking in + +U. angusta + +is an oblique stripe and there is an irregular-shaped apical elytral marking, even light in colour in some individuals (Fig. +3 +c, d). For comparison, the middle elytral marking in + +U. nigromaculata + +sp. n. is a semicircular-shaped marking and there are no markings on the apical of elytra (Fig. +1 +a, b, i, j). The male terminalia of + +U. angusta + +are also similar to the male terminalia of + +U. nigromaculata + +sp. n. However, there are characteristic differences between the two species: (1) the lateral lobe is constricted from the base to basal 1/3, then gradually tapering to apex, with sparse, mostly short setae and only several long setae in + +U. nigromaculata + +sp. n. (Fig. +2 +a-c). In contrast, the lateral lobe gradually constricts from base to apex, with dense short and long setae at about apical 1/2 in + +U. angusta + +(Fig. +4 +a-c); (2) The basal half of median lobe is relatively broad in + +U. nigromaculata + +sp. n. (Fig. +2 +e-g), while it is narrow in + +U. angusta + +(Fig. +4 +e-g); (3) tergite VIII is less arcuated with a subtrapezoidal shape and the apex of the spiculum relictum is not widened in + +U. nigromaculata + +sp. n. (Fig. +2 +d), while tergite VIII is rounded and the apex of the spiculum relictum is widened in + +U. angusta + +(Fig. +4 +d). + + + +Etymology +The specific name refers to the large dark marking bechind the middle of each elytron. + + +Taxon discussion + +There are a number of intraspecific variations in the new species, especially in the pubescence pattern on the pronotum and elytra. Not all individuals show conspicuous light orange pubescence stripes present on the pronotum (Fig. +1 +k). In some individuals, the basal elytral patch obliquely reaches suture at about 2/5 of elytral length (Fig. +1 +i), while in others (Fig. +1 +a, b, j), it nearly reaches half of the elytral length. The edge of the large elytral patch behind the middle of elytra is incomplete and the inner margin is not rounded in some individuals (Fig. +1 +j). The apex of elytra is either subtruncate (Fig. +1 +a, b) or rounded (Fig. +1 +i, j). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/C6/73/C5C673736FC99E20F287ECFCA1630F5E.xml b/data/C5/C6/73/C5C673736FC99E20F287ECFCA1630F5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6cbde1d9b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/C6/73/C5C673736FC99E20F287ECFCA1630F5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Tephrosia leptostachya DC. 1825 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: +Kawaldara +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +03.865N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +05.590E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: July-January; fieldNumber: RDG- 663; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/C6/BC/C5C6BC3E5F8EA2565BADA59EBB966BBB.xml b/data/C5/C6/BC/C5C6BC3E5F8EA2565BADA59EBB966BBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dd360f5547 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/C6/BC/C5C6BC3E5F8EA2565BADA59EBB966BBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Gorgonia placomus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +G. paniculata, ramis vagis tomentosis, calycibus octodentatis. + +Breyn. prodr. +3. +t. +29. Lithophyton fuscum subhirsutum. + + + + +Habitat in +Mari Norvegico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/C6/FD/C5C6FD8D3931F924B1CAE1AEBCA6D670.xml b/data/C5/C6/FD/C5C6FD8D3931F924B1CAE1AEBCA6D670.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b80f9b0170 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/C6/FD/C5C6FD8D3931F924B1CAE1AEBCA6D670.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Verbascum spinosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria II Plantarum + +: 10. 1756 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Creta." RCN: 1415. + + + +Lectotype +(Turland in +Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. +25: 134, f. 7. 1995): [icon] " + +Leucoium Spinosum + +" in Alpino, Pl. Exot.: 37, 36. 1627. - +Epitype +(Turland in +Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. +25: 134, f. 8. 1995): +Baldacci 241 +(BM). + + + + +Current name: + + +Verbascum spinosum + +L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/C8/08/C5C808F14CEB172465101C14F3ED16CA.xml b/data/C5/C8/08/C5C808F14CEB172465101C14F3ED16CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..112d3f10772 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/C8/08/C5C808F14CEB172465101C14F3ED16CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Eris militaris (Hentz, 1845) + + + + +Eris militaris +Breene et al. 1993c +: 22, 48, 69, mf (figs 54A-C); +Bumroongsook et al. 1992 +: 18; +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 184-185, 187; +Henderson 2007 +: 60-61, 78, 81, 84; +Jackman 1997 +: 130, 167 (photo 41b); +Jackman et al. 2007 +: 199; +Lombardini et al. 2005 +: 1378; +Maddison 1986 +: 141, mf (figs 2-7) [S]; +Richman et al. 2011b +: 9; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 8; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 9; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 21 + + +Dendryphantes militaris +(Hentz, 1845); +Jones 1936 +: 69 + + +Paraphidippus marginatus +Walckenaer, 1837; +Kagan 1942 +: 64; +Kagan 1943 +: 258 + + +Eris marginata +(Walckenaer, 1837); +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 5; +Bonnet 1956 +: 1789; +Dean et al. 1982 +: 255; +Hunter 1988 +: 18; +Liao et al. 1984 +: 411; +Rapp 1984 +: 8; +Vogel 1970b +: 17 + + +Eris marginatus +(Walckenaer, 1837); +Brown 1974 +: 236; +Carpenter 1972 +: 163 + + + +Distribution. +North-central, central and south Texas; Archer, Brazos, Burleson, Burleson/Lee, Cameron, Clay, Comanche, Dallas, Edwards, Ellis, Erath, Galveston, Grayson, Hood, Hunt, Kerr, Lee, Martin, Mason, McLennan, Medina, Nacogdoches, Nolan, Randall, Robertson, Sabine, San Patricio, Travis, Trinity, Uvalde, Walker, Wichita + + + +Locality +. + + +Bill Haney Pecan Orchard, Brison Pecan Orchard, Ellis Prison Unit, Garner State Park, Holmes Pecan Orchard, Lake Somerville State Park [Nails Creek Unit], Lake Tawakoni State Park, Lick Creek Park, +Nabor's +Lake, Proctor Lake, Sam Houston National Forest, Storey Pecan Orchard, Stubblefield Lake, Welder Wildlife Refuge, Zilker Park + + + +Time of activity. +Male (January - December); female (January - December) + + +Habitat. + +(crops: cotton, peanuts); (grass: grassy and shrub area); (landscape features: under rock); (littoral: creek bank, salt marsh area, sedge meadow); (orchard: pecan); (plants: honey suckle, Indian paintbrush, vegetation); (soil/woodland: ash bark, beech-magnolia forest, cottonwood, oak, old field, post oak savanna, sandy area, trees, upland woods, willow, woodland, woods, + +Juniperus ashei + +, + +Quercus buckleyi + +, + +Quercus virginiana + +, + +Ulmus crassifolia + +); (structures: at home, car window); (web: large spider web) + + + +Method. +Beating [mf]; beating/sweeping [mf]; boll weevil pheromone trap [mf]; cardboard band [mf]; fogging [mf]; irrigation tubing [mf]; malaise trap [m]; pitfall trap [m]; sweeping [mf] + + +Eggs/spiderlings. +Brazos [eggsac laid March 31, 1978, hatched April 12, 9 spiders, 22 eggs infertile]; [eggsac laid March 29, 1978, hatched April 9, 66 spiderlings]; [eggsac laid April 2, 1978, hatched April 12; 23 spiderlings]; [eggsac laid March 9, 1978, hatched March 17, 38 spiderlings; second eggsac laid March 27, 1978, hatched April 12, 1 spiderling, 17 eggs infertile; eggsac laid April 2, 1978, hatched April 12, 32 spiderlings] [TAMU] + + +Type. +North Carolina and Alabama + + +Etymology. +Latin, referring to a soldier + + +Collection. +DMNS, MSU, NMSU, TAMU, TTU, WTAM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/C8/14/C5C814541634EF4E4939B26BEDCBF202.xml b/data/C5/C8/14/C5C814541634EF4E4939B26BEDCBF202.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c332b0828b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/C8/14/C5C814541634EF4E4939B26BEDCBF202.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Phormidesmis molle (Gomont) Turicchia, Ventura, +Komarkova +& +Komarek +, 2009 + + + + + +Phormidium molle + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/C8/3D/C5C83DE72136E68C27BF2407F326712D.xml b/data/C5/C8/3D/C5C83DE72136E68C27BF2407F326712D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ed7d68320c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/C8/3D/C5C83DE72136E68C27BF2407F326712D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Tychini Raffray, 1904 + + + + +Tychini +Raffray, 1904: 490, in key [stem: Tych-]. Type genus: +Tychus +Leach, 1817. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/C8/5E/C5C85E10CC4409272202AB6803702231.xml b/data/C5/C8/5E/C5C85E10CC4409272202AB6803702231.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51a7b5a5139 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/C8/5E/C5C85E10CC4409272202AB6803702231.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Melica nutans +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Melica petalis imberbibus, panicula nutante simplici. + +Melica petalis imberbibus. +Fl. suec. 57. Dalib. paris. 23. + + +Melica floribus sub culmo pendulis. +Fl. lapp. 36. Roy. lugdb.57. + + +Gramen montanum avenaceum, locustis rubris. +Bauh. pin. 10. prodr.20. + + +Gramen montanum avenaceum spicatum. +Bauh. pin. 10. + + +Gramen avenaceum, locustis rarioribus. +Bauh. pin. 10. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +frigidioris rupibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/C9/71/C5C971C70B5A67A87877662CB14B6535.xml b/data/C5/C9/71/C5C971C70B5A67A87877662CB14B6535.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57487a1163d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/C9/71/C5C971C70B5A67A87877662CB14B6535.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A cybercatalogue of American sand fly types (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) deposited at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Adams, Zoe J. O. + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24484 +24484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 +1314-2828-6-24484 + + + + +Trichopygomyia triramula Fairchild & Hertig, 1952 + + + + +Phlebotomus triramulus +Fairchild & Hertig, 1952 ( +Fairchild and Hertig 1952 +) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722086 +; sex: +Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Trichopygomyiatriramula (Fairchild & Hertig, 1952); Location: country: +Panama +; stateProvince: +Panama +; locality: +Cerro Jefe, La Victoria +; Event: eventDate: +08-29-50 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/205; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722087 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Trichopygomyiatriramula (Fairchild & Hertig, 1952); Location: country: +Panama +; stateProvince: +Colon +; locality: +Palenque +; Event: eventDate: +09-15-49 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/206; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Distribution +Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama + + +Notes + +Valid species in +Trichopygomyia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/C9/E1/C5C9E1EC08F88010AE93163E504BAB02.xml b/data/C5/C9/E1/C5C9E1EC08F88010AE93163E504BAB02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1da95cc63b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/C9/E1/C5C9E1EC08F88010AE93163E504BAB02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Herpestes urva +subsp. +urva +Hodgson 1836 + + + + + + + +Herpestes urva +subsp. +urva +Hodgson 1836 + +, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 5: 238 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Central and Northern Regions" [ +Nepal +]. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Herpestes urva +subsp. +cancrivora +(Hodgson 1837) + +; + +Herpestes urva +subsp. +hanensis +(Matschie 1907) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/C9/F6/C5C9F6CC5348AA9319533A95A2B6C7C5.xml b/data/C5/C9/F6/C5C9F6CC5348AA9319533A95A2B6C7C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc398406a3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/C9/F6/C5C9F6CC5348AA9319533A95A2B6C7C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1859 + +3 + + +132 +158 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf + +journal article +10342 +03D4C4E8-74F9-42F2-8FD1-00A6DC22903A + + + + +1. +Macromeris iridipennis +. + + + +M. caeruleo-nigra; abdomine iridescente, alis caeruleo-violaceoque splendide micantibus; pedibus mutieis, simplicibus. +Female. Length 12 lines. Blue-black; abdomen with a changeable iridescent pile; head and thorax with a black velvety pubescence; the metathorax very finely rugose and opake; the legs simple; the posterior tibiae villose within; the wings very dark brown, with a splendid violet and blue iridescence. +Male. Very closely resembling the female, but rather smaller; the anterior and intermediate femora more incrassate, and all the femora with a simple row of teeth or serrations on their inferior margins. + + + +Hab. +Aru +. + + + + +Although this species of +Macromeris +is very similar in colour to the +M. violacea +of St. - Fargeau, the femora are not so thick as in that species, not in fact much more so than in the female; and the row of teeth beneath is a strong specific character. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/CA/36/C5CA36431EEB2A127A2F12BF707D109E.xml b/data/C5/CA/36/C5CA36431EEB2A127A2F12BF707D109E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..990da9526b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/CA/36/C5CA36431EEB2A127A2F12BF707D109E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ruta graveolens +Linnaeus var. +montana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 383. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 3014. + + + +Basionym of: + +Ruta montana +(L.) L. (1753) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Burser XIX: 37 ( +UPS +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 537.3 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 2: 136. 1601; [icon] in Mattioli, Pl. Epit.: 495. 1586. + + + + +Current name: + +Ruta montana +(L.) L. + +( +Rutaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/CA/BA/C5CABA8EC0F8FCF3D40C4FAC65D456FE.xml b/data/C5/CA/BA/C5CABA8EC0F8FCF3D40C4FAC65D456FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae751dad923 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/CA/BA/C5CABA8EC0F8FCF3D40C4FAC65D456FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) tenuis +Temminck 1840 + + + + + + + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) tenuis +Temminck 1840 + +, +Monogr. Mamm., Vol. 2: 229 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Least Pipistrelle +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) tenuis +subsp. +tenuis +Temminck 1840 + + + +Subspecies + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) tenuis +subsp. +mimus +Wroughton 1899 + + + +Subspecies + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) tenuis +subsp. +murrayi +Andrews 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) tenuis +subsp. +nitidus +Tomes 1859 + + + +Subspecies + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) tenuis +subsp. +ponceleti +Troughton 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) tenuis +subsp. +portensis +Allen 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) tenuis +subsp. +sewelanus +Oei 1960 + + + +Subspecies + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) tenuis +subsp. +subulidens +Miller 1901 + + + + + +Distribution: +Afghanistan +to the +Moluccas +; S +China +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +; Cocos Keeling Isl and Christmas Isl (Indian Ocean). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Pipistrellus + +. Does not include + +adamsi + +, + +angulatus + +, + +collinus + +, + +orientalis + +, + +papuanus + +, + +wattsi + +, or + +westralis + +; see Kitchener et al. (1986), but also see + +Koopman (1984 +c + +, +1994 +) and +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. See also +Koopman (1973) +and +McKean and Price (1978) +for discussion of synonyms. Reviewed in part by Bates and Harrison (1997) and + +Hendrichsen et al. (2001 +b +) + +. This complex may include more than one species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/CA/C6/C5CAC621D6E56FB17EDFDE24EAD35ED3.xml b/data/C5/CA/C6/C5CAC621D6E56FB17EDFDE24EAD35ED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7f030e3642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/CA/C6/C5CAC621D6E56FB17EDFDE24EAD35ED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Turbo sanguineus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. testa subumbilicata conico-convexa laevi: anfractibus subsulcatis. + + + +Habitat in +M. Mediterraneo +ad littora Algiriae. E. +Brander. + + + + +Testa magnitudine Pisi, sanguinea, convexa, anfractibus +obtuse sulcata; +umbilicus aliis perforatus, aliis nequaquam +. + + + +Cochlea sarmatica. Thevet. Cosm. 120. +& +ex eo aliorum, fabulosa est. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/CB/51/C5CB51C240D666B9839065AC314DCD25.xml b/data/C5/CB/51/C5CB51C240D666B9839065AC314DCD25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ee5d19e416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/CB/51/C5CB51C240D666B9839065AC314DCD25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + + +Sylvicanthon bridarollii ( +Martinez +, 1949) + +Plate 51C + + + + + +Glaphyrocanthon +bridarollii + +Martinez +, 1949c: 283 (original description, Type locality: Bolivia, Dep. de Cochabmaba, Peia de Chapare, +Rio +Coni 400 m). + + +Glaphyrocanthon bridarollii +: + +Martinez +1949a + +: 171 (distribution); + +Pereira and +Martinez +1956a + +: 126 (characters in key); 129 (distribution); +Vulcano and Pereira 1964 +: 661 (catalog of species); +Vulcano and Pereira 1967 +: 561 (characters in key). + + +Canthon bridarollii +: +Krajcik 2012 +: 63 (complete list of species, cited as subgenus of +Canthon +Hoffmannsegg, 1817). + + +Sylvicanthon bridarollii +: + +Halffter and +Martinez +1977 + +: 63 (cited as nov. comb.); +Vaz-de-Mello 2000 +: 195 (cited for Brazil); +Medina et al. 2001 +: 137 (cited for Colombia); +Medina et al. 2003 +: 65 (distribution); +Hamel-Leigue et al. 2006 +: 15 (cited for Bolivia); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 316-317 (cited for Ecuador); +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +: 196 (cited for Peru); + +Chamorro +et al. 2018 + +: 86 (figure 9D), 98 (written as +Silvicanthon bridarollii +( +Martinez +, 1948). Cited for Ecuador); +Cupello and Vaz-de-Mello 2018 +: 58 (characters in key), 109 (figures 32A, B, C and D), 114: (redescription); 117 (figure 34 distribution). + + + +Type specimens. + +Glaphyrocanthon bridarollii +Martinez +, 1949. The holotype (♂) is deposited at the MACN. Locality: Bolivia, Dep. de Cochabmaba, Chapare, 400 m, examined. + + +Holotype (♂): "BOLIVIA / Dep. Cochabmaba / Chapare - 400 mts / R. Zischra - leg. / Coll. +Martinez +. [hw]", "BOLIVIA / Chapare / 400 M. / Zischra [p, blak margin]", "MACN-En / 937 [p, black margin]", "HOLOTIPO ♂ [hw, red label]", "Glaphyrocanthon / bridarolli ♂ / sp. n. / A. +MARTINEZ +. DET. 1949 [p and hw, red label, black margin]". + + + +Distribution. +Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. + + +Records examined. + +MORONA SANTIAGO: Untsuant +sitio +1, 700 m (3 specimens CMNC); Untsuant +sitio +3, 700 m (1 specimen CMNC); Untsuant +sitio +5, 600 m (4 specimens CMNC); Untsuant +sitio +6, 600 m (7 specimens CMNC). NAPO: 5 km W de Tena (19 specimens CMNC); 20 km S de Tena, 600m (3 specimens CMNC); Puerto Misahualli, Jungle Hotel (3 specimens TAMU); Tena, 400 m (9 specimens CMNC). ORELLANA: Tiputini Biodiversity Station (2 specimens NHML). PASTAZA: Bosque Protector +Oglan +590 m (1 specimen MGO-UC); Chuyayacu Oleoducto km 25, 200 m (1 specimen MGO-UC). +SUCUMBIOS +: Reserva +Biologica +Limoncocha, 300 m (14 specimens CMNC). + + + +Literature records. + +MORONA SANTIAGO: Untsuants, Sítio 1, 700 m ( +Cupello and Vaz-de-Mello 2018 +: 111); Untsuante [= Untsuants], Sítio 3, 700 m ( +Cupello and Vaz-de-Mello 2018 +: 111); Untsuante [= Untsuants], Sítio 5, 600 m ( +Cupello and Vaz-de-Mello 2018 +: 111); Untsuante [Untsuants], Sítio 6, 600 m ( +Cupello and Vaz-de-Mello 2018 +: 111). NAPO: Puerto Misahualli, Jungle Hotel ( +Cupello and Vaz-de-Mello 2018 +: 111); Tena, 400 m ( +Cupello and Vaz-de-Mello 2018 +: 111); 5 km W Tena, 500 m ( +Cupello and Vaz-de-Mello 2018 +: 111) 20 km S Tena, 600 m ( +Cupello and Vaz-de-Mello 2018 +: 111). ORELLANA: Tiputini Biodiversity Station ( +Cupello and Vaz-de-Mello 2018 +: 112). SUCUMBÍOS: Shushufindi, Reserva +Biologica +Limoncocha, 300 m ( +Cupello and Vaz-de-Mello 2018 +: 112); Shushufindi, Limoncocha, 250 m ( +Cupello and Vaz-de-Mello 2018 +: 112). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected in January, February, March, May, June, July, September, November, and December. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits the lowland evergreen forests and evergreen foothill forests of the Amazon region from 300-700 m a.s.l. Collected with pitfall traps baited with human feces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/CD/02/C5CD028944B258133FF7B9849B588DA4.xml b/data/C5/CD/02/C5CD028944B258133FF7B9849B588DA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c8e5e751d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/CD/02/C5CD028944B258133FF7B9849B588DA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Anacroneuria calori Duarte & Lecci, 2016 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Fernanda Avelino-Capistrano +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Fernanda Avelino-Capistrano +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. | Rafael, J.A. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Fernanda Avelino-Capistrano +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. | Rafael, J.A. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Fernanda Avelino-Capistrano +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: CE, PI!. + + +Notes +New species record for PI. See Fig. 25. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/CD/10/C5CD10720E5204101252FBE0BF457CF3.xml b/data/C5/CD/10/C5CD10720E5204101252FBE0BF457CF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c8fdf29590 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/CD/10/C5CD10720E5204101252FBE0BF457CF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + + +Arabella geniculata ( +Claparede +, 1868) + + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/CD/16/C5CD16C02BCF570F39F7A9949E671371.xml b/data/C5/CD/16/C5CD16C02BCF570F39F7A9949E671371.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48261955f62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/CD/16/C5CD16C02BCF570F39F7A9949E671371.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Rana from Henan, central China (Anura, Ranidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Haipeng + + + +Author + +Yang, Junxiao + + + +Author + +Wang, Chunping + + + +Author + +Li, Pipeng + + + +Author + +Murphy, Robert W. + + + +Author + +Che, Jing + + + +Author + +Yuan, Zhiyong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +694 + + +95 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.12513 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.12513 +1313-2970-694-95 +C5F1430EFD7049E38A9557BCDCEE491D +C5F1430EFD7049E38A9557BCDCEE491D + + + + +Rana luanchuanensis Zhao & Yuan +sp. n. +Figures 3, 4 + + + +Holotype. + +KIZ016090, an adult male, collected by Haipeng Zhao and Ruiliang Wang on 4 May 2014 in Tongyi River near the village of Hanqiu ( +33.80°N +, +111.80°E +, elevation 810 m a.s.l.), Miaozi town, Luanchuan County, western Henan, central China. + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +KIZ047446-KIZ047453, KIZ016089, with the same collection data as the holotype; KIZ047383, with the same locality as the holotype, collected on 16 November 2013; KIZ047470-KIZ047487, KIZ016086-KIZ016088, and KIZ016091 from Wangping village, Tantou town, Luanchuan County ( +33.95°N +, +111.73°E +, elevation 530 m a.s.l.) in the same river, collected on 5 May 2014; KIZ0093, KIZ0099, KIZ0101, KIZ0104, and KIZ0105, collected by Li Ding and Xiaobei Zhang from nearby Miaozi town ( +33.75°N +, +111.72°E +, elevation 1070 m a.s.l.) on 15 August 2007. A total number of 37 adult individuals included 12 males and 25 females. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A small-sized species (SVL 27.2-33.0 mm in males; 23.7-41.2 mm in females) of +Rana +; temporal fold distinct; dark mask covering tympanum; curved dorsolateral fold thin, extending from posterior canthus to groin; tips of fingers not expanded; skin smooth with few small granules on dorsum and legs, distinct large tubercles absent; head length slightly less than head width; vocal sac absent in males; white rictal gland absent on the upper lip; ventral surface of throat, chest, and belly white with irregular black spots; poster part of abdomen and ventral surface of thighs and limbs reddish; distinct transverse grayish brown bars on dorsal surface of fingers and toes, lower arms, tarsus, thighs, and tibia; toes two-thirds webbed; gray-blackish nuptial pad prominent and forming two groups in males, with minute nuptial spines; three metacarpal tubercles, inner one close to the nup +tial +pad at the base of finger I, the two outer ones closed together at the base of fingers III and IV. + + + +Description of holotype. +SVL 32.8 mm. Head slightly shorter than broad (HL\HW = 0.87), snout pointed and projecting; snout length much longer than eye diameter (SL\EYL = 1.35); interorbital space equal to internasal space and both wider than upper eyelid width; tympanum diameter about half of eye diameter, loreal region concave, sloping outwards; vomerine teeth in short oblique series, anterior edges in line with centers of choanae; tongue deeply notched posteriorly; vocal sacs absent. +Forearm robust, fingers slender, unwebbed; tips of fingers not expanded, with no circum-marginal grooves; relative length of fingers: II <I <IV <III; one prominent subarticular tubercle on fingers I and II, two small subarticular tubercles on fingers III and IV; distinct supernumerary tubercles below the base of fingers; inner metacarpal tubercle strong and large, ovoid, close to the nuptial pad at base of finger I; two outer tubercles close together at base of fingers III and IV, flat, long elliptic and obvious. Nuptial pad covered densely by small grey-blackish spines and divided into two groups, one near tip larger than the other one. + +Hindlimb +long (8.7 mm), heels well overlapping when limb held at right angles to body; tibiotarsal articulation of adpressed limb reaching far anterior to eyes; inner metatarsal tubercle weak and small, smooth, about 0.37 of the first toe; tips of toes similar to fingers; relative length of toes: I <II <III <V <IV; toes two-thirds webbed, webbing formula: I 1-2 II 1-2 +1/2 +III 2-3 IV 3-1 V; web of toe III reaching the first joint from tip and on other toes nearly extending to tip; subarticular tubercles small, but visible; distinct supernumerary tubercles below the base of toes; inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, small but distinct; outer metatarsal tubercle absent. + +Skin rather smooth, except for some small granules near vent and ventral femoral region; temporal fold distinct, extending from posterior margin of eye above and behind tympanum to above arm insertion, a large triangular black and brown patch behind the eye and anterior to temporal fold; thin dorsolateral fold from posterior canthus to groin, obviously curved at upper tympanum and crossing temporal fold; ventral surface smooth, reddish; few granules on the posterior ventral surface of thighs. + + +Figure 3. Photographs of a live specimen and its habitat near the type locality of +Rana luanchuanensis +sp. n. A Lateral view B Ventral view C, D Habitat of the type locality of +R. luanchuanensis +showing a live individual. + + + + +Color of holotype. +In life, dorsum gray-brown, with few scattered black spots and grayish brown blotches; dorsolateral fold reddish brown and darker than ground dorsal color; distinct grayish brown crossbars on dorsal surface of fingers and toes, lower arms, tarsus, thighs and tibia; narrow black stripe on edge of canthus rostralis from tip of snout along margin of upper eyelid and across eye continuing along supratympanic ridge; large triangular black and brown patch behind the eye and anterior to temporal fold; lower lip whitish with black spots and bars; throat, chest, and belly white with irregular black spots; poster part of abdomen reddish; ventrally limbs reddish with faint yellow nebulous mottling; faint yellow granules on ventral thigh; foot webbing brownish red with few indistinct black spots; nuptial pad blackish gray. In preservative, dorsal surface dark gray-brown with slightly paler limbs (Fig. 4); all grayish brown crossbars and grayish brown blotches fade to black; throat, chest, and abdomens fade to creamy white, with gray spots. + + +Figure 4. Holotype (KIZ016090) of +Rana luanchuanensis +sp. n. A Dorsal view B Ventral view C Details of left hand showing the nuptial pad D Details of left foot showing the extent of webbing. Scale bar 10 mm. + + + + +Habitat and life history. +All specimens of the new species were collected in shallow slow-flowing streams with large gravel beds (Figure 3). Streams were near the mountains with well-preserved forests. Females with mature eggs were collected from Hanqiu village on 16 November 2013, which indicated its breeding season may occur in the winter. However, we did not observe any breeding pairs, egg clutches, or tadpoles. More field work is needed to observe its breeding behavior and other phenomena of life history. + + +Variation in the type series. +Morphometric data were summarized in Table 3. Individuals varied in their dorsal ground color by ranging from being pinkish orange to dark brown. Number and shape of the spots and grayish brown blotches on dorsum varied. Number of grayish brown crossbars on dorsal surface of fingers, toes, lower arms, tarsus, thighs, and tibia varied. Forearm are much more robust in males than in females; nuptial pads are absent in females. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " +luanchuanensis +" is in reference to the type locality. + + + +Comparisons. + +Rana luanchuanensis +sp. n. closely resembles the +R. amurensis +Boulenger, 1886 and +R. coreana +Okada, 1928, within the +R. amurensis +species group, but +differs +from them by the following morphological characters: 1) skin smooth (vs. many tubercles on the dorsum and dorsolateral surfaces of +R. amurensis +and many tubercles on the dorsolateral surface of +R. coreana +); 2) upper white rictal gland absent (vs. present in +R. amurensis +and +R. coreana +); 3) small size, SVL 27.2-33.0 mm in males and 23.7-41.2 mm in females (vs. SVL 48.8-66.4 mm in males and 51.2-70.4 mm in females of +R. amurensis +); 4) nuptial pad forming two groups in males (vs. nuptial pad forming four groups in males of +R. amurensis +); 5) toes two-thirds webbed (vs. toes half webbed in +R. coreana +); 6) transverse grayish brown bars on dorsal surface of fingers and toes, lower arms, tarsus, thighs, and tibia (vs. absent in +R. coreana +); and 7) ventral surface of throat, chest, and belly white with irregular black spots (vs. absence of black spots in +R. coreana +). + + + +Distribution. +The species is currently only known from Luanchuan, Henan, China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/CD/BA/C5CDBAEB440FE357FBA1CA21125890A1.xml b/data/C5/CD/BA/C5CDBAEB440FE357FBA1CA21125890A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38ba44d056e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/CD/BA/C5CDBAEB440FE357FBA1CA21125890A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="0E87E338C843FC14E11947E0C46A4C41" pageId="null" pageNumber="386" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D4BFCF743E9C2477374367EB9C80671A" pageId="null" pageNumber="386"> +<taxonomicName id="A5531FF9A4FB8C807DBAE176E667786C" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caulescens"> +<pageBreakToken id="36A62865E2D522291B546CDA3EFF952F" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">Potentilla</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="E60F34BE6EE7245D42A203063F4BAC69" originalValue="cauléscens" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">caulescens</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="C40856DCF2BC57D3EC04C44BD56566DC" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F020A3DC607D360244138D4D8F89CC84" pageId="null" pageNumber="386" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="2999955A82FC17AA97E145D826C8166F" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">Stengel-Fingerkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ganze Pflanze zerstreut bis dicht und schief abstehend behaart (nur die Blattoberseite oft kahl); zwischen den +gewoehnlichen +Haaren + +zahlreiche, gegliederte +Druesenhaare +. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +mit 5-15 cm langen Stielen, + +mit 5 +radiaer +angeordneten +Teilblaettern + +(selten 3- oder 7 +zaehlig +); +Teilblaetter +oval, 2-4 cm lang, 2-3mal so lang wie breit, mit der +groessten +Breite +ueber +der Mitte, beiderseits gleichfarbig +gruen +, unterseits locker bis dicht behaart (selten nur +Druesenhaare +vorhanden), jederseits mit 2-5 +Zaehnen +. + +Stengel meist +haengend + +(Standort an +Felswaenden +), + +viel +laenger +als die +grundstaendigen +Blaetter + +, im obern Teil nach vorn gebogen. + +Blueten +in dichten, +vielbluetigen +, +doldenaehnlichen +Bluetenstaenden +; + +Durchmesser der +Blueten +1,5-2,5 cm. +Aeussere +und innere +Kelchblaetter +gleich lang, +allmaehlich +und fein zugespitzt, oft deutlich gekielt, die +aeussern +schmaeler +als die innern. + +Kronblaetter +weiss + +, oval, undeutlich ausgerandet, die +Kelchblaetter +kaum +ueberragend +. + +Staubfaeden +in der ganzen +Laenge +oder wenigstens die untere +Haelfte +behaart. + +Merkmale an den +Fruechtchen +wie bei + +P. Clusiana + +(Nr. 4); +Griffel gelb. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus dem Atlas in Nordafrika ( +Quezel +aus +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961), aus der Schweiz (Creux du Van) und Frankreich (Gorges du Verdon) (Contandriopoulos 1962). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin, selten alpin. Felsspalten und Felsritzen, nur auf kalkhaltigem Gestein, in schneefreier Lage, oft unter +ueberhaengenden +Felsen. In verschiedenen Felsspaltengesellschaften. Besonders +Potenlillo-Hieracietum +Br.-Bl. 1933. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Von den +oestlichen +Gebirgen Spaniens und dem +gegenueberliegenden +Algerien durch +Pyrenaeen +, Cevennen, Alpen, Jura, Apennin, Sardinien, Jugoslawien, Albanien, Mazedonien, +Suedkarpaten +(?). Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). Karte der zirkumalpinen Verbreitung von Bresinsky (1965). - Im Gebiet: Alpen, ziemlich +haeufig +, Voralpen (Molasse) selten, Savoyer Jura, Neuenburger Jura (Creux du Van, Fleurier, La Tourne). + + + +Bemerkungen. +P. caulescens + +ist sehr formenreich; es gibt verschiedene, nicht +naeher +untersuchte, geographische Sippen, die sich durch Behaarung (besonders der +Staubfaeden +), Zahl der +Druesen +und durch die +Blattzaehne +unterscheiden. So ist aus den +Suedalpen +(Seealpen bis Tirol) und aus Savoyen (Mont +Saleve +) eine Sippe bekannt, + +var. +petiolulosa +Ser. + +( + +P. petiolulata +Gaudin + +), die sich durch abstehende Behaarung (besonders am Blattrand!, nach Wolf 1908 sicherstes Merkmal), gestielte +Teilblaetter +und dichter stehende +Druesen +von + +P. caulescens + +unterscheidet. Doch sind systematischer Wert und geographische Verbreitung auch dieser Sippe +ungenuegend +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/CF/2F/C5CF2F96F5852D8E060AFB7D3E77AD30.xml b/data/C5/CF/2F/C5CF2F96F5852D8E060AFB7D3E77AD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f537eb690e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/CF/2F/C5CF2F96F5852D8E060AFB7D3E77AD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata) + + + +Author + +Stalstedt, Jeanette + + + +Author + +Laydanowicz, Joanna + + + +Author + +Lehtinen, Pekka T + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + + + +Author + +Makol, Joanna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +36094 +36094 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 +1314-2828-7-e36094 + + + + +Microtrombidium spiniferum (Thor, 1900) [PL] + + + +Distribution + +Norway ( +Thor 1900b +). + + + +Notes + +Only single record in literature ( +Thor 1900b +, as +Ottonia spinifera +) and no recent occurrences since then. Identification questionable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/CF/43/C5CF43AEB0E261C7CC844C9E8D2EA2EF.xml b/data/C5/CF/43/C5CF43AEB0E261C7CC844C9E8D2EA2EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c9572ff95c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/CF/43/C5CF43AEB0E261C7CC844C9E8D2EA2EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Three new species of Melloleitaoina Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1960 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from northern Argentina + + + +Author + +Perafan, Carlos + + + +Author + +Perez-Miles, Fernando + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +404 + + +117 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.6243 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.6243 +1313-2970-404-117 +999F9E99311D4A28A2336D0984318757 +999F9E99311D4A28A2336D0984318757 + + + + + +Melloleitaoina +yupanqui + +sp. n. +Figs 22-29 + + + +Material examined. +Known only from types. + + +Type material. + +Holotype male from Argentina, Jujuy, P. Nacional Calilegua, Seccional Aguas Negras, 605m above sea level (GPS), +23°45'43.3"S +, +64°51'04.7"W +( ++/- +10m, WGS84), 06-11-xii-2008, C. Grismado, M. Izquierdo, F. Labarque, G. Rubio, M. Burger, P. Michalik, P. Carrera, A. Ojanguren and C. Mattoni leg. (MAC-Ar 26041). Paratype female, same data as the holotype (MAC-Ar 26044). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male differs from other +Melloleitaoina +species by the palpal bulb morphology with a discontinuous PS, formed by two separate keels, very curved embolus without triangular tooth, well-developed PI and PS, and apex widened (Figs 26 and 28). Female differs from other +Melloleitaoina +species by the shape of the spermathecae with short seminal receptacles with large granules (Fig. 25). + + + +Figures 22-29. +Melloleitaoina yupanqui +. 22 female, dorsal view 23-24 male holotype 23 cephalothorax 24 sternum, labium, maxillae and quelicerae 25 spermathecae 26-28 left palpal bulb 26 prolateral view 27 retrolateral view 28 detail of embolus showing PS discontinuous 29 right tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Description. +Holotype male (MAC-Ar 26041): total length, not including chelicerae or spinnerets, 9.3, carapace length 4.3, width 4.0. Color (in alcohol): cephalotorax, legs light reddish brown, cephalotorax with few brown and golden setae, legs darker, mainly femora, abdomen brown with a patch of urticating setae golden brown. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Eyes and interdistances: AME 0.17, ALE 0.22, PME 0.12, PLE 0.16, AME-AME 0.088, AME-ALE 0.033, PME-PME 0.36, PME-PLE 0.022, ALE-PLE 0.055, AME-PME 0.022, ALE-ALE 0.39. OQ length 0.75, width 0.55, clypeus 0.022. Fovea transverse, procurved, width 0.68. Chelicerae with 11 well-developed teeth on furrow promargin, 8/10 small teeth on the proximal area of furrow. Labium length 0.48, width 0.88, with 8 cuspules. Maxillae with 53/51 cuspules. Sternum length 2.0, width 2.0. Tarsi I-IV scopula widely divided. Tarsal claws with 2 small teeth on proximal half, near the inner edge. Sparse scopulae on metatarsi; metatarsus I scopulate on distal half, II scopulate on distal third, III only apically scopulate, IV without scopula. Tibia I with prolatero-ventral distal apophysis with two very unequal branches (Fig. 29); PB very short with basal spine, much longer than branch, RB curved, around ten times bigger than PB with internal medial spine that exceeds the length of branch. Metatarsus I slightly curved, flexion on RB. Femur III thickened. Type III-IV intermediate urticating setae present. Palpal organ piriform with the embolus very curved, two prolateral keels (PI and PS) present, discontinuous PS, formed by two keels, apex widened (Figs 26-28). +Spination. Femora: 0. Patellae: 0. Tibiae: palp 0; I 1P; II 0; III 2V, 2P, 1R; IV 4V, 2R. Metatarsi: I 1V; II 1V; III 6V, 3P, 1R; IV 8V, 1P, 2R. Tarsi: palp, I-IV 0. +Legs and palpal segments lengths (femur/patella/tibia/metatarsus/tarsus). Palp: 2.4/1.3/1.9/0.7 total 6.3; I: 3.9/2.2/3.3/2.7/1.7 total 13.8; II: 3.6/2.0/2.6/2.4/1.7 total 12.3; III: 2.9/1.4/1.8/2.5/1.6 total 10.2; IV: 4.6/1.7/3.6/4.9/2.2 total 17.0. + +Paratype female (MAC-Ar 26044): total length, not including chelicerae or spinnerets, 10.6, carapace length 4.9, width 4.0. Color (in alcohol): as in male, but lighter. +Anterior +eye row slightly procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Eyes and interdistances: AME 0.17, ALE 0.31, PME 0.19, PLE 0.21, AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.04, PME-PME 0.31, PME-PLE 0.022, ALE-PLE 0.044, AME-PME 0.066, ALE-ALE 0.39. OQ length 0.81, width 0.66, clypeus 0.022. Fovea transverse, procurved, width 0.71. Chelicerae with 9 well-developed teeth on furrow promargin, 15/14 small teeth on the proximal area of furrow. Labium length 0.55, width 1.1, with 8 cuspules. Maxillae with 90/87 cuspules. Sternum length 2.1, width 2.1. Coxae III and IV with spiniform setae on promargin (as Figs 19 and 20). Tarsi palp, I-IV scopula widely divided. Tarsal claws with 2 small teeth on proximal half, near the inner edge. Sparse scopulae on metatarsi; metatarsus I scopulate on distal half, II on distal third, III and IV without scopula. Type IV urticating setae present. Spermathecae with two short seminal receptacles with large granules (Fig. 25). + +Spination. Femora: palp 1P; I 1P; II 1P; III 1P, 1R; IV 0. Patellae: palp 0; I 0; II 0; III 1P; IV 0. Tibiae: palp 4V; I0; II 0; III 5V, 2P, 2R; IV 5V, 2R. Metatarsi: I 2V; II 2V; III 9V, 3P, 2R; IV 7V, 2P, 2R. Tarsi: palp, I-IV 0. + +Legs +and palpal segments lengths (femur/patella/tibia/metatarsus/tarsus). Palp: 2.5/1.6/1.7/1.6 total 7.4; I: 3.3/2.2/2.5/1.8/1.4 total length 11.2; II: 2.9/1.9/2.0/1.7/1.4 total 9.9; III: 2.6/1.5/1.7/2.3/1.4 total 9.5; IV: 3.7/1.7/2.8/3.3/1.7 total 13.2. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor to the most important Argentine musician of folklore Atahualpa Yupanqui, pseudonym of +Hector +Roberto Chavero Aramburu (Juan A. de la +Pena +, Argentina, 1908 - Nimes, Francia, 1992). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/CF/78/C5CF7862B5990214F9924C157B19801D.xml b/data/C5/CF/78/C5CF7862B5990214F9924C157B19801D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8294f80b1b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/CF/78/C5CF7862B5990214F9924C157B19801D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +131 + + +1 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921 +1313-2970-131-1 + + + + +Orthomorpha isarankurai +sp. n. +Figs 9799 + + + +Holotype. + +♂ (CUMZ), Thailand, Srakaeo Prov., Khao Chakan Distr., Khao Sam Sip, +13°40'36"N +, +102°09'11"E +, 03.09.2006, leg. S. Panha. + + + +Paratypes. + +2 ♂, 2 ♀ (ZMUC), 2 ♂, 2 ♀ (ZMUM), 4 ♂, 13 ♀, 2 juv. (CUMZ), same locality, together with holotype. 3 ♂, 1 ♀ (CUMZ), Chonburi Prov., Mueang Chon Buri Distr., Ang Hin Station, +13°20'21"N +, +100°55'29"E +, 01.11.1962, leg. K. Isarankura. 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv. (CUMZ), Chachengsao Prov., Phanom Sarakham Distr., Khao Hin Sorn, 04.09.2006, leg. C. Sutcharit. 1 ♂ (CUMZ), same Prov., Kaeng Hang Maeo Distr., Khao Sip Ha Chan National Park, 30.09.2009, leg. C. Sutcharit. 1 ♂ +( +CUMZ), Chanthaburi Prov., Mueang Chanthaburi Distr., Krathing Waterfall, ca 30 m, 16.09.2009, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. + + + +Name. +Honours to Dr. Kumpol Isarankura, Professor of the Department of Biology of Chulalongkorn University, who collected some of the type specimens. + + +Diagnosis. +Differs in a peculiar colour pattern, coupled with narrow calluses of paraterga, and very broadly separated cones between ♂ coxae 4 (see also Key below). + + +Description. +Length mostly 29-34 (♂) or 33-36.5 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazona 2.45-2.75 and 3.8-4.35 mm (♂), 2.9-3.35 and 4.35-4.85 mm (♀), respectively. One ♂ paratype (from Krathing Waterfall), 39.5 mm long, 3.6 and 5.5 mm wide on midbody pro- and metazona, respectively. +Coloration of alcohol material after long-term preservation castaneous brown with a pattern of contrasting whitish to yellow paraterga and epiproct, and mostly greyish-white posterior halves of postcollum metaterga; head and antennomeres 6 and 7 brown to dark brown; venter and a few basal podomeres light brown to yellow-brown, legs growing infuscate (brown) distally; tip of antenna pallid (Fig. 97A-G). + +Clypeolabral +region densely setose, vertex sparsely so, epicranial suture distinct. Antennae moderately long (Fig. 97B), surpassing end of body segment 3 (♂) or 2 (♀) dorsally. Head in width <collum <segment 4 <2 = 3 <5-16 (♂, ♀); thereafter body gently and gradually tapering. Collum with three transverse rows of setae: 3+3 anterior, 2+2 intermediate, and 2+2 posterior; a very faint incision laterally in posterior 1/3; caudal corner of paraterga pointed, beak-shaped, slightly declined ventrad, extended posteriad, but not surpassing rear tergal margin (Fig. 97A & B). Tegument smooth and shining, prozona very finely shagreened, metaterga smooth and delicately rugulose, leathery; surface below paraterga finely microgranulate. Postcollum metaterga with an anterior transverse row of 2+2, often abraded setae traceable at least as insertion points, a posterior row of 4+4 setae visible only on segment 19. Tergal setae long, slender, about 1/3 metatergal length. Axial line faint, barely traceable on metaterga (♂). Paraterga very strongly developed (Fig. 97A-G), especially well so in ♂, usually slightly upturned to subhorizontal, all lying high (at about 1/3 midbody height), albeit below dorsum; +caudal +corner almost completely to fully pointed, bent posteriad, especially strongly so on segments 16-18, either clearly (♂) or only very slightly extending beyond rear tergal margin (♀); paraterga very thin in lateral view, like blunt blades, a little thicker only on pore-bearing segments. Calluses delimited by a sulcus only dorsally, thin, especially so on poreless segments. Paraterga 2 broad, anterior edge straight, lateral edge with 2-3 small, but evident incisions in anterior 1/3; posterior edge slightly concave (Fig. 97B & C). Anterior edges of paraterga 3 and 4 evidently convex, of paraterga 5-18 nearly straight and slightly bordered. Lateral edge of paraterga 5-18 with a slight, but more evident incision/tooth in anterior 1/3 and a slightly smaller incision in posterior 1/3 only on pore-bearing segments. Posterior edge of paraterga evidently concave, usually bare, surface without traces of a lobule, on poreless paraterga more concave (Fig. 97A-D). Ozopores evident, lateral, lying in an ovoid groove at about 1/4 in front of caudal corner. Transverse sulcus usually very distinct (Fig. 97A, C & F), slightly incomplete on segments 4, 18 and 19 (not reaching bases of paraterga), complete on metaterga 5-17, deep, usually reaching bases of paraterga, at most faintly beaded at bottom, a little better developed in ♀. Stricture between pro- and metazona narrow, evidently beaded at bottom down to base of paraterga (Fig. 97A-F). Pleurosternal carinae com +plete +crests with a sharp caudal tooth on segments 2-4, a small, caudal, mostly sharp tooth on segments 5-7 (Fig. 97B, D & E), a very faint tubercle on segments 8-12 (♂) or 5-9 (♀). Epiproct (Fig. 97E-G) conical, flattened dorsoventrally, with two evident apical papillae, less being especially clear in ♂; tip subtruncate; pre-apical papillae evident, lying close to tip. Hypoproct (Fig. 97G) roundly subtriangular, setiferous knobs at caudal edge well-separated and evident. + +Sterna delicately and sparsely setose, without modifications, but with a pair of very small, blunt, fully separated cones between ♂ coxae 4 (Fig. 97I & J). A pair of conspicuous rounded tubercles flanking anterior edge of gonopod aperture. Legs moderately long and slender, slightly incrassate in ♂, midbody ones ca 1.4-1.5 (♂) or 1.2-1.3 times (♀) as long as body height, prefemora without modifications, ♂ tarsal brushes present until legs of segment 10. + +Gonopods (Figs 98 & 99) simple. Coxa long and slender, with several strong setae distodorsally. Prefemur densely setose, about half the length of femorite + +"postfemoral" +part. Femorite slender, curved and not enlarged distad, with a +"postfemoral" +part demarcated by an oblique lateral sulcus. Solenophore with a tridentate tip, middle denticle being especially small; solenomere long, flagelliform, a short tip exposed. + + + +Figure 97. +Orthomorpha isarankurai +sp. n., ♂ holotype. A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively +E-F +posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 98. +Orthomorpha isarankurai +sp. n., ♂ holotype. A, B right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively C-F distal part of right gonopod, mesal, lateral, suboral and subcaudal views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 99. +Orthomorpha isarankurai +sp. n., ♂ holotype. A, B right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively.Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Remark. +This new species is rather widespread in eastern Thailand (Map 2). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/CF/AC/C5CFAC623EF52A4C8EA4D2ECC723E29F.xml b/data/C5/CF/AC/C5CFAC623EF52A4C8EA4D2ECC723E29F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e75371e648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/CF/AC/C5CFAC623EF52A4C8EA4D2ECC723E29F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Hemerobius humulinus Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAG0892|BOLD:AAN7492 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D0/09/C5D009F2958165BF4A06EB73B9DA5CD4.xml b/data/C5/D0/09/C5D009F2958165BF4A06EB73B9DA5CD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..045972c4e40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D0/09/C5D009F2958165BF4A06EB73B9DA5CD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A new species of Fuziidae (Insecta, Blattida) from the Inner Mongolia, China + + + +Author + +Wei, Dandan + + + +Author + +Liang, Junhui + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +217 + + +53 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.217.3508 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.217.3508 +1313-2970-217-53 + + + + +Parvifuzia peregrina Wei, Liang & Ren +sp. n. +Figs 1-3 + + + +Diagnosis. +Apex of wing almost reaching the end of the abdomen, forewing venation with 30-32 veins at margin. + + +Comments. + +Parvifuzia peregrin +a sp. n. is similar to +Parvifuzia marsa +Guo & Ren, 2011 in the following aspects: small-sized; apex of cerci strongly curved inward and rounded in shape, with a narrow gap at the center; wing venation simple; forewing R strongly curved like waves, CuA almost straight, then curved to posterior wing margin, anal area wide. + + +However, +Parvifuzia peregrin +a sp. n. can be easily differentiated from the other two previously described species: apex of wing almost reaching the end of the abdomen in +Parvifuzia peregrin +a sp. n. vs. apex of wing just reaching the middle of the 8th abdominal segment; forewing length is longer (forewing length 8.5-8.8 mm in +Parvifuzia peregrin +a sp. n., vs. forewing length 6.3-6.4 mm); and forewing venation with 30-32 veins at margin in +Parvifuzia peregrina +sp. n., vs. forewing venation with 25-27 veins at margin. + + + +Description. +Small-sized, body length about 10.4-10.6 mm (with head), width 2.8-3.1 mm; head small, significantly elongated (length/width= 1.4-1.6 mm/1.3-1.4 mm), antennal socket conspicuous at sides, mouthparts unclear; pronotum length 1.6-1.9 mm, width 2.3-2.7 mm, elliptical, as wide as the body; abdomen 6-7 segments visible, terminal sternum rounded; long cerci has 14 segments and apex of cerci strongly curved inward and rounded in shape, forming a narrow gap at center (Fig. 3A), segments of cerci joined together after the 8th segment. + +Forewings (Figs 1, 2, 3B): length range about 8.5-8.8 mm, width range about 2.6-2.9 mm; narrow, without coloration, with intercalaries and wing venation simple, with 30-32 veins at margin; costal area wide (1/3 width of the wing); Sc simple, curved upward, longer than clavus; R strongly curved like waves and with 9-14 branches, reaching the anterior wing margin; M slightly curved and with 5-7 branches, most posterior branch of M reaching wing apex; CuA almost straight to posterior wing margin and with 5-8 branches; CuP strongly curved and simple; clavus short, less than a third of the +wing's +length; A simple, arc bending and with about 4 veins. + + +Hind +wings: length about 6.5-7.1 mm, width of remigium 2.8-3.5 mm; with intercalaries and without pterostigma; with about 22 veins of remigium; Sc simple, sometimes unclear; R terminating to wing apex, differentiated into darkened R1 with 2-3 branches and Rs with 7-9 branches; M almost straight to posterior wing margin, with 3-5 branches; CuA with about 7 branche +s +. + +Legs: length of fore femora 1.16-1.49 mm and tibiae 1.16-1.22 mm, length of mid femora 1.89-1.93 mm and tibiae 1.47-1.56 mm, length of hind femora 2.12-2.19 mm and tibiae 2.59-3.45 mm; legs gradually get longer from the front to the hind legs; mid and hind leg with spines on the tibiae. + + +Figure 1. +Parvifuzia peregrina +sp. n. Holotype, CNU-BLA-NN-2011055; Line drawing and photograph. Scale bar = 2 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. +Parvifuzia peregrina +sp. n. Paratype, CNU-BLA-NN-2011057; Line drawing and photograph. Scale bar = 2 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. +Parvifuzia peregrina +sp. n. Paratype, CNU-BLA-NN-2011056 A Line drawing and photograph of detail of male paratype terminalia with forceps-like cerci. Scale bar = 1 mm B photograph. Scale bar = 2 mm. + + + + +Materials. +Holotype, A completely preserved male specimen, CNU-BLA-NN-2011055. Paratypes, CNU-BLA-NN-2011056, CNU-BLA-NN-2011057. + + +Type locality and horizon. +Jiulongshan Formation; Daohugou Village, Wuhua Township, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China; Middle Jurassic. + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin word +"peregrinus" +, (meaning +"strange" +), for this new species is special for specific characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D0/3A/C5D03AFE3C95AA11905338BF0E967503.xml b/data/C5/D0/3A/C5D03AFE3C95AA11905338BF0E967503.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df363862e18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D0/3A/C5D03AFE3C95AA11905338BF0E967503.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Review of Australasian spider flies (Diptera, Acroceridae) with a revision of Panops Lamarck + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +172 + + +7 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.172.1889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.172.1889 +1313-2970-172-7 + + + + +Mesophysa Macquart +Figs 2C12-16 + + + + +Mesophysa +Macquart, 1838: 166 - +Blanchard 1840 +: 584; +Westwood 1876 +: 517; +Brunetti 1926 +: 580; +Edwards 1930 +: 193; +Neboiss 1971 +: 214; +Schlinger and Jefferies 1989 +: 376. Type species: +Mesophysa scapularis +Macquart, 1838 by subsequent designation of +Brunetti 1926 +: 580 [= +Panops flavipes +Latreille, 1811]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body length: 8.0-10.0 mm [male], 9.0-11 mm [female]. Colouration non-metallic, usually matte greenish hue; head size slightly smaller than thorax width; shape hemispherical; postocular ridge and occiput rounded; three ocelli; posterior margin of eye emarginate; eye apilose; antennae positioned on head adjacent to ocellar tubercle; eyes not contiguous above antennal base, contiguous below antennal base; palpus present; proboscis greater than head length; flagellum shape elongate, cylindrical (flattened), truncated apically [more pronounced in male]; scapes separate; flagellum apex lacking terminal setae; subscutellum not enlarged, barely visible; tibial spines present; pulvilli present; wing infuscate, markings present; costa circumambient (weaker along anal margin); costal margin straight apically; humeral crossvein present; radial veins straight; R1 not inflated distally; pterostigma and cell r1 membranous, not ribbed; R2+3 present; R4+5 originating separately from cell r4+5; cell r4+5 bisected by 2r-m, basal cell narrow elongate, closed; 2r-m, joining M1 to R5; R4 with spur vein; medial vein compliment with M1, M2 and M3 present (M3 fused with CuA1); discal cell closed completely; medial veins reaching wing margin; cell m3 present; CuA1 joining M3, petiolate to margin; CuA2 fused to A1 before wing margin, petiolate to margin; wing microtrichia absent; anal lobe well developed; alula well developed; +abdominal +tergites smooth, rounded; abdomen shape rounded, cylindrical, similar width to thorax or constricted anteriorly (male), tergites raised along posterior margins. + + + +Figure 12. +Mesophysa tenaria +Neboiss, male, lateral view [700448]. Body length = 10.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 13. +Mesophysa tenaria +Neboiss, male, oblique view [700450]. Body length = 10.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 14. +Mesophysa tenaria +Neboiss, male, anterior view [700452]. Body length = 10.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 15. +Mesophysa tenaria +Neboiss, female, lateral view [700453]. Body length = 11.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 16. +Mesophysa tenaria +Neboiss, female, oblique view [700454]. Body length = 11.0 mm. + + + + +Included species. + +Mesophysa flavipes +(Latreille, 1811); +Mesophysa ilzei +Neboiss, 1971; +Mesophysa tenaria +Neboiss, 1971; +Mesophysa ultima +Neboiss, 1971. + + + +Comments. + +Mesophysa +is an endemic eastern Australian genus closely related to +Leucopsina +. They share a similar habitus with narrowing of the abdomen anteriorly (more pronounced in +Leucopsina +), apilose eyes, infuscate wings and flagellum shape, as well as the crossvein 2r-m joining to R5 rather than to the stem R4+5. This genus can be differentiated from +Leucopsina +by the lack of black and yellow markings. +Mesophysa +has been considered a synonym of +Panops +by some authors ( +Erichson 1840 +; + +Kertesz +1909 + +; +Edwards 1930 +; +Hardy 1946 +; +Paramonov 1957 +) and treated as separate genera by others (e.g. +Brunetti 1926 +; +Neboiss 1971 +). This was complicated by an incorrect synonymy of +Panops +with the distantly related South American genus +Lasia +Wiedemann, 1824 by + +Kertesz +(1909) + +(see discussion in +Neboiss 1971 +). +Neboiss (1971) +provides a key to species of this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D0/4C/C5D04CBE43A3868070C24234F9876324.xml b/data/C5/D0/4C/C5D04CBE43A3868070C24234F9876324.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13d717d4bbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D0/4C/C5D04CBE43A3868070C24234F9876324.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Plectiscus agilis (Holmgren, 1858) + + + + +Orthocentrus agilis +Holmgren, 1858 + + +flavicornis +(Thomson, 1897, +Orthocentrus +) + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D0/9A/C5D09A25E62CFAB31D315CCB6E5EC901.xml b/data/C5/D0/9A/C5D09A25E62CFAB31D315CCB6E5EC901.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ad69226af8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D0/9A/C5D09A25E62CFAB31D315CCB6E5EC901.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Platynaspini Mulsant, 1846 + + + + +Platynaspiaires +Mulsant, 1846: 215 [stem: Platynasp-]. Type genus: +Platynaspis +Redtenbacher, 1843. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Casey (1899: 109, as +Platynaspini +), generally accepted as in Pakaluk et al. (1994: 234, as +Platynaspini +); current spelling maintained (Art. 29.3.1.1): incorrect stem formation in prevailing usage (should be Platynaspid-). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D0/F3/C5D0F339EF80542ABAB8775216A6DB57.xml b/data/C5/D0/F3/C5D0F339EF80542ABAB8775216A6DB57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a30e0aa4a74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D0/F3/C5D0F339EF80542ABAB8775216A6DB57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini) + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +609 +720 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246 +1313-2970-1044-609 +66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C +C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0 + + + + +Coptoborus exilis (Schedl, 1934) +comb. nov. +Figure 6D-F, N + + + + +Xyleborus exilis +Schedl, 1934: 209. + + +Coptobrus exilis +(Schedl): +Wood and Bright 1992 +: 664 (as a synonym of +C. pseudotenuis +) + + +Xyleborus exilis +Schedl: +Bright 2019 +: 293. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(NHMW), examined. + + + +New records. + +Panama: +Panama +Prov., [Parque Nacional +Soberania +], Pipeline Rd, +9°7.975'N +, +79°43.142'W +, 174 m, 13.viii.2008, S.M. Smith, A.D. Smith, A.R. Gillogly, PAN 7, ex + +Cecropia + +(MSUC, 1); as previous except: Canal Zone, Barro Colorado [Island], 12.V.1980, Henk Wolda (UCDC, 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.3-2.4 mm (mean = 2.35; n = 2), 3.29-3.43 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivital interstriae 2 convex, declivital interstriae 1 and 3 denticulate and interstriae 2 unarmed, declivital interstriae 3 with two or three enlarged denticles, denticles slightly larger than remaining interstriae 3 denticles, elytral apex deeply emarginate, and declivity gradual, occupying at least posterior 50% of declivity. + + + +Similar species. + + +C. artetenuis + +, + +C. pseudotenuis + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Costa Rica (Puntarenas), Grenada, Panama ( +Panama +), Saint Lucia. + + + +Biology. + +This species is only known from + +Cecropia + +( +Urticaceae +). + + + +Remarks. + +The status of + +C. exilis + +has been surrounded by uncertainty for over 40 years. It has been considered a synonym of + +C. pseudotenuis + +( +Wood 1982 +) and a +'probable' +synonym of + +C. pseudotenuis + +( +Wood 1976 +; +Wood and Bright 1992 +). +Wood (2007) +later treated the species as valid and +Bright (2019) +returned this species to + +Xyleborus + +without discussion. This species belongs in + +Coptoborus + +because it shares the characters outlined in the generic diagnosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D1/38/C5D1386783A3F48FBD91A729AF4253F3.xml b/data/C5/D1/38/C5D1386783A3F48FBD91A729AF4253F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdb9dbde9b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D1/38/C5D1386783A3F48FBD91A729AF4253F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Triaspis caledonica (Marshall, 1888) + + + + +Sigalphus caledonicus +Marshall, 1888 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D1/58/C5D158631AE0F26AEB666F99EB111272.xml b/data/C5/D1/58/C5D158631AE0F26AEB666F99EB111272.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f03648dd4e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D1/58/C5D158631AE0F26AEB666F99EB111272.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cassida cruciata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. pallida, elytris disco fusco-cruciato. + + + +Habitat in +America. +Rolander. + + + + +Elytra +pallida, supra dorsum insecti fusca, inde brachium +fuscum pictum excurrit utrinque ad angulos thoracis & +tertium brachium per utrumque elytron +ad anum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D1/90/C5D190E2ACDD619A40D0501F14378230.xml b/data/C5/D1/90/C5D190E2ACDD619A40D0501F14378230.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aabb93bcf73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D1/90/C5D190E2ACDD619A40D0501F14378230.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1981 + +43 + + +245 +307 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438 + +journal article +6438 + + + + +Ocymyrmex flaviventris Santschi +stat. n. + +(Fig. 28) + + + +Ocymyrmex hirsutus var. flaviventris Santschi +, 1913: 431. Holotype worker, South West Africa: Windhoek (Viehmeyer) (NM, Basle) [examined]. + + + +Worker. TL 7.1 - 7.4, HL 1.64 - 1.80, HW 1.54 - 1.70, CI 93 - 97, SL 1.44 - 1.58, SI 90 - 96, PW 0.98 - 1.04, AL 2.04 - 2.28 (17 measured). +Anterior clypeal margin with a narrow but deep semicircular impression medially, the impression flanked by a pair of teeth. Occipital corners broadly rounded, the margin medially with a small indentation. Eyes with maximum diameter 0.38, about 0.22 x HW. Promesonotum in profile evenly shallowly convex, the propodeal dorsum posteriorly rounding narrowly into the declivity which is almost vertical. Metapleural glands swollen and projecting strongly to the rear, in profile concealing all but the extreme tips of the metapleural lobes; the projection of the metapleural glands enhanced by the near-vertical propodeal declivity. Peduncle of petiole ventrally with an elongate keel-like process which is semitranslucent and unsculp-tured, evenly shallow convex throughout its length. Petiole node small in profile, evenly rounded. In dorsal view the petiole node broader than long, the maximum width of the node about equal to the distance from the spiracle to the apex of the collar where the petiole articulates with the postpetiole. Postpetiole in dorsal view slightly longer than broad. Base of first gastral tergite constricted and forming a neck. Dorsum of head longitudinally very densely finely rugulose, the rugulae close-packed and irregular, being narrowly wavy or even minutely vermiculate in places. Ground-sculpture a conspicuous granulation or punctulation. Rugulae between and on median strip just behind the frontal lobes more regular than elsewhere. Dorsal alitrunk transversely densely rugose, the sculpture longitudinal only between the mesothoracic spiracles and on the arched portion of the pronotum. Sides of alitrunk rugose everywhere. Petiole with a few transverse rugae beneath the node and on the dorsum of the peduncle. Elsewhere on the petiole sculpture is vestigial to absent. Postpetiole unsculptured except for faint superficial patterning. All dorsal surfaces of head and alitrunk with numerous hairs of varying length. Propodeal dorsum with long hairs arising from a fairly dense mat of much shorter hairs. First gastral tergite with sparse scattered hairs which are much shorter than those on the alitrunk. Colour bright orange-yellow, the gaster lighter and more yellow than the head and alitrunk. + + + +O. flaviventris +is characterized by its light orange-yellow colour, keel-like process below the petiole peduncle, broad node, prominent metapleural glands and uneven cephalic sculpture. It is closest related to +shushan +and +hirsutus +, but in the former the promesonotum forms a conspicuous high dome and the latter lacks a keel-like subpeduncular process as well as having the cephalic sculpture transverse behind the level of the eyes. + + + +Material examined Botswana: Damara Pan (G. U. Son); nr Nkata (G. U. Son). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D1/BF/C5D1BF5EC967D7D00AE6837DC6F3A630.xml b/data/C5/D1/BF/C5D1BF5EC967D7D00AE6837DC6F3A630.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..970bba95281 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D1/BF/C5D1BF5EC967D7D00AE6837DC6F3A630.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of polyphagan water beetles (Coleoptera) in the Lake St Lucia system, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bird, Matthew S. + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +656 + + +51 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.656.11622 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.656.11622 +1313-2970-656-51 +2F3E9711FF55471286A59D0186E495C4 + + + + +Laccobius uhligi Gentili, 1995 + + + +Remarks. +Seepages over peat beside lagoon at St Lucia. + + +Distribution. +Namibia (Caprivi Strip) and Botswana (Okavango). New record for South Africa. + + +St Lucia records. +Recorded at Eastern Shores in January/February 2015. + + +Figure 18. +Laccobius uhligi +Gentili, 19951.8 mm, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Catalina Bay (site 32), February 2015DT Bilton, MS Bird & R Perissinotto leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D1/E5/C5D1E522C9DF53888961CBF110BB32FF.xml b/data/C5/D1/E5/C5D1E522C9DF53888961CBF110BB32FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe189feafda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D1/E5/C5D1E522C9DF53888961CBF110BB32FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Glenea coomani Pic, 1926 and its related species of South China with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Lin, Meiying + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +153 + + +57 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.153.2106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.153.2106 +1313-2970-153-57 + + + + +Glenea neohumerosa +sp. n. +Figs 1223 + + + +Description. +Male (Figs 14, 14h, 16-18): length: 8.4-10.8 mm, humeral width: 2.3-3.0 mm. Female (Figs 12-13, 15, 15h): length:10.5-13.0 mm, humeral width: 3.2-3.9 mm. Body black, in part provided with thick, white (dry and old specimens, Figs 14-15) to yellow (alive or fresh specimens, Figs 12-13) pubescent maculae. Head black, frons with two white or yellow stripes (almost fused in male, Fig. 14h) from inner side of antennae insertions along eyes and genae to clypeus (Fig. 15h), temple white or yellow (Fig. 12a), vertex with two parallel stripes (usually fused) between upper eye lobes; antennae black, scattered with short, black bristles on undersides of first seven segments. Prothorax with a medial white or yellow stripe, each side white or yellow except a transverse black vitta (Fig. 12a). Scutellum white or yellow. Elytra without surural stripes, each disc with 5 white or yellow maculae: two spots at basal 1/4, the one near suture much bigger than the one near margin; a moderate sized oval spot at middle, near suture; the fourth one smaller than middle one, closer to lateral margin than to suture, at the centre of apical half; an oblique transverse band just before apex. Ventral surface covered with dense white or yellow pubescence, thinly so along middle. Legs black, thinly pubescent. Pronotum and elytral bases with sparse, erect, black bristles. +Head hardly broader than prothorax, deeply, and in part closely punctured, feebly concave at vertex. Eyes deeply emarginate, inferior eye lobes subequal to (female) or 2 times as high as (male) genae below it, width much less than half of frons. Antennae longer than body, male longer than female; scape thicknened apical without cicatrix not a ridge; antennomere ratio (male): 12: 3: 18: 15: 14: 13: 13: 12: 12: 11: 12; (female): 13: 3: 21: 17: 16: 15: 14: 14: 13: 12: 13. Prothorax almost as broad as long (male) or broader than long (female), swollen laterally before middle, disc convex and somewhat deeply and closely punctured. Elytra rounded at humeri, slightly narrowed apically, each with 2 humeral longitudinal ridges beginning after humeri and reaching close to apex, truncated apically, with short and small teeth at the suture, long and sharp spine at the outer angle, surface with coarse and irregular punctures. Legs stout, middle tibiae grooved, hind femur reaching middle to apex of third abdominal segment, first hind tarsal segment longer than (male), or nearly as long as (female) following two segments combined. Male claws: the anterior claws of the mid tarsi with a short (half of the normal claw) tooth (Figs 17-18), fore and hind tarsi with simple claws (Fig. 16). Female claws simple. + +Male genitalia (Figs 19-21): Tegmen length about 1.9 mm; lateral lobes slender, each about 0.6 mm long and 0.2 mm wide, with finely haired ridge at the base (in ventral view, Fig. 20), apex obliquely rounded and with fine setae which are shorter than lateral lobes; ringed part elbowed in the widest portion, converging; basal piece +bifurcated +distally; median lobe plus median struts moderately curved, subequal to tegmen in length; the median struts about one half of the whole length of median lobe; dorsal plate shorter than ventral plate; apex of ventral plage (Fig. 20) pointed, apex not so sharp and not curved to right side; median foramen elongated with a projection in lateral view (Fig. 19b); internal sac about 3 times as long as median lobe plus median struts, with 4 pieces of basal armature, 2 bands of supporting armature and 3 rods; the two longer rods each about 1.2 mm, shorter than tegmen, the short middle rod about 0.7 mm long. Ejaculatory duct single. Tergite VIII (Fig. 21c) longer than broad, apex rounded, setae near lateral corner dense and long, and sparse and short around middle. + +Female genitalia (Figs 22-23): spermathecal gland located at the base of spermathecal capsule. Spermathecal capsule with a curved basal stalk and a rounded apical orb, stalk more than twice the length of capsule. + + +Figures 12-18. Habitus, +Glenea neohumerosa +sp. n. 12-13 paratype, female, from Hainan, China, showing yellow coloration of fresh material (not to scale) (taken by Wenxuan Bi in June, 2011) 14 holotype, male, from Guangxi, China 14h head of male, frontal view 15 female, from Hainan, China 15h head of female, frontal view. Scale 2 mm 16 simple claw, showing claw of front tarsus of male. 17-18 showing claw of mid tarsus of male (not to scale). + + + + +Figures 19-23. Terminalia of +Glenea neohumerosa +sp. n. 19 male genitalia. 20 showing ridges in base of lateral lobes and apex of ventral plate of median lobe (not to scale) 21 tergite VIII and sternite VIII & IX a ventral view b lateral view c dorsal view 22-23 female genitalia 22 spermathecal capsule distorted (not to scale). Scale 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from long spine elytron (Fig. 35) species +Glenea laodice +Thomson, 1879 (Fig. 27) and +Glenea subalcyone +Breuning, 1964 (Figs 28-29) in elytron having five white or yellow maculae instead of six, and their positions different. Differs from +Glenea coomani +and other short tooth elytron (Fig. 34) species in elytral apex having a long and sharp spine at the outer angle. Differs from +Glenea coomani +also in male terminalia: tergite VIII with apex rounded instead of truncated; lateral lobes of tegmen slender, the length ratio of lateral lobes to tegmen much bigger; apex of ventral plate not so sharp and not curved to right side. + + + + +Etymology +. + + +Named derived on similarity to and misidentification as +Glenea humerosa +by Gressitt and Hua (based on material deposited in SYSU and IZAS). + + + +Remarks. +The yellow color of the pubescence turns into white when the specimens are dried. + + +Distribution. +China: Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian; Vietnam (Tonkin). + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male (10.2 mm long), Guangxi, Jinxiu, Shengtangshan, alt. 900 m, 1999.V.17, leg. Xingke Yang (IZAS, IOZ(E)1859448). Paratypes: China:Guangxi: 2 males, Jinxiu, Luoxiang, alt. 400 m, 1999.V.14, 15, leg. Decheng Yuan (IZAS, IOZ(E)1859449, 1859447); 1 male, Guangxi, Nanning, Wuming county, Mt. Damingshan [ +23°24'N +, +108°28'E +], alt. 1200 m, 2011.VII.11, coll. Yanquan Lu (CWD). Hainan: 1 female, Hainan Exp. 1934.IV.18 (IZAS, IOZ(E)1859445); 1 male, Hainan Exp. 1934.III.26 (IZAS, IOZ(E)1859446); 1 male 1 female, Hainan, Lingshui county, Diaoluoshan, alt. 1000 m, 2010.IV.23, leg. Ziwei Yin (SHEM); 1 female, Hainan, Ledong, Jiangfengling, Mingfenggu, 2011.V.25, alt. 1000 m, leg. Wenxuan Bi (CBWX); 1 female, Hainan, Ledong, 1962.IX.17, leg. Yaoquan Li (SYSU, En-366130); 1 male, Ledong, Jianfengling, Tianchi, 1948.VII.27, leg. Yi Liang (SYSU, En-366148). Fujian: 1 female, Wuyishan Nature Reserve, 2009.VII.10-17, leg. Ming Jin (CJM). Vietnam: 1 female, Tonkin, Backan, 1907, leg. Lemee (IZAS, ex MNHN, ex Coll. R. +Oberthuer +, 1952, IOZ(E)1859450). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D2/13/C5D213C87FEC1E9AF33EEF01A833E995.xml b/data/C5/D2/13/C5D213C87FEC1E9AF33EEF01A833E995.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..351b9094e8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D2/13/C5D213C87FEC1E9AF33EEF01A833E995.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Artabotrys jacquesfelicis Pellegr., Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 97: 15, 1950 + + + + +Fig. 15 +; Map 2G + + + + += Artabotrys robustus +Louis ex Boutique Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Brux. 21: 107, 1950. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Orientale, Yangambi, Louis J.L.P. 6077, 16 Sep 1937: lectotype, sheet here designated: BR[BR0000008820686]; isotypes: BR[BR000000882072]; K[K000795930]; NY[NY00025831]; P[P00363357]. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Cameroon +. +Central Region +; +Nkidi forest +, + + +Jacques-Felix +H. + +2490 + +, +Nov 1938 +: +lectotype +, sheet here designated: P[P00363361]; isotypes: K; P[P00363359, P00363362] + +. + + + +Description. + +Liana, height unknown, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, +young foliate branches glabrous +. Leaves: petiole 4-7 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, glabrous, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 8-13 cm long, 3-14 cm wide, oblong to elliptic, apex acute, acumen ca. 0.5 cm long, base decurrent to acute, coriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, +shiny when dried +, concolorous; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 9 to 12 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Flowers bisexual with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, leaf opposed. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 3 to 6 per inflorescence, hook-shaped peduncle 15-20 mm long; pedicel 10-25 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, glabrous; in fruit 20-30 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 1 to 2, all basal, basal bracts ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 1-2 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, glabrous outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; +outer petals 3, 20-35 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, linear to narrowly ovate +, apex rounded, base broad and concave, +margins flat +, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; +inner petals 3, valvate, 15-25 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, linear +, apex rounded, base broad and concave, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; stamens 50 to 70, in 3 to 4 rows, 2-3 mm long, oblong; connective discoid, pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, 3 to 4, ovary 3-4 mm long, stigma cylindrical, glabrous. +Monocarps stipitate, stipes 5-10 mm, ca. 6 mm in diameter, 1 to 4 monocarps, 20-40 mm long, 10-20 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex rounded, glabrous, warty to verrucose, faintly ribbed +, color when ripe unknown; seeds 1 to 2 per monocarp, 20-25 mm long, 10-15 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. + + + +Distribution. +A central African species, only known from Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Central and South regions. + + +Figure 15. + +Artabotrys jacquesfelicis + +A +flowering branch +B +outer petal, inner view +C +inter petal, inner view +D +floral receptacle, petals removed +E +stamens, front and back view +F +carpel with detail on ovules +G +fruiting branch +H +seed, section latitudinal section +I +seed, longitudinal section. + +Artabotrys velutinus + +J +flowering branch +K +flower receptacle, outer petals removed +L +outer petal, inner view +M +inner petal, inner view +N +flowering receptical, petals removed +O +stamen +P +carpel, side view, detail of ovules +A-F +from +Jacques Felix 2490 +G-I +from +Tisserant 2405 +J-P +from +Zenker 1222 +. Drawings by +Helene +Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris. + + + + +Habitat. +A rare species across its range, in primary lowland rain forests. Altitude 500-600 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +Notes. + + +Artabotrys jacquesfelicis + +is distinguished by its entirely glabrous branches, petioles and leaves that are shiny above in herbarium material, narrowly ellipsoid flower buds, petals with a large concave base abruptly narrowing into an upper linear section, and ellipsoid monocarps with a warty to verrucose surface. In Cameroon, this species is only known from three old collections. + + + +Specimens examined. + +South Region +: + +River Ja Bitya +, +3.02°N +, +12.37°E +, + +01 January 1922 + +, + +Bates G.L. + +1699 (K); Bipindi, +3.08°N +, +10.42°E +, + +01 January 1909 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +3834 (L,P) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D2/91/C5D29112CD12316ABC36FFDE384E4223.xml b/data/C5/D2/91/C5D29112CD12316ABC36FFDE384E4223.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b42b41ef68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D2/91/C5D29112CD12316ABC36FFDE384E4223.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938 + + + +Author + +Moritz, M. + +text + + +Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin + + +1976 + +52 + + +227 +319 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10014 + + + + +Brachychochthonius +Jacot, 1938 + + + + +Brachychochthonius +Jacot, 1938: p. 130, ad partem. + + +Poecilochthonius +Balogh, 1943: p. 22, ad partem. + + +Brachychochthonius +: Strenzke 1951, p. 244, ad partem. + + +Brachychthonius +: Evans 1952, p. 227, ad partem. + + + +Brachychthonius + +: v. d. Hammen 1952, p. 14, ad partem. + + +Brachychthonius +: v. d. Hammen 1959, p. 19, ad partem. + + +Brachychochthonius +: Sellnick 1960, p. 81, ad partem. + + +Sellnickochthonius +Krivoluckij, 1964: p. 935. + + +Brachychthonius +: Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967, p. 117, ad partem. + + +Brachychthonius +: Kunst 1971, p. 545, ad partem. + + +Sellnickochthonius +: Balogh 1972, p. 140. + + +Brachychthonius +: Chinone & Aoki 1972, p. 223. + + +Brachychochthonius +: Niedbala 1972c, p. 663. + + +Brachychochthonius +: Niedbala 1973, p. 61. + + +Brachychochthonius +: Niedbala 1974a, p. 509 und 520, Fig. 2 und o. + + +Brachychochthonius +: Niedbala 1974b, p. 13. + + + + +Typusart: +Brachychochthonius jugatus Jacot +, 1938 + + + +Gattungsdiagnose: + +Koerper +sklerotisiert, mit deutlich abgegrenzten Schildbildungen. Prodorsum und Notogaster mit einer kutikularen Ornamentation, deren symmetrische Felderanordnung dem Grundmuster des Brachychthonius-Typs entspricht. Kutikularring mit Rosette auf dem vorderen +Notogasterschild +Na vorhanden. Die Innenseite der vorstehenden Feldbegrenzungen ist glatt oder gepunktet eingestochen. Die Kutikularfelder selbst sind eingesenkt und +haeufig +granuliert, besonders die der Medianreihe. Prodorsum +laenger +als breit. Opisthosoma mit geraden Seiten, seine +groesste +Breite liegt im Bereich der vorderen Schultereckcn des Notogaster. - Pygidium hinter den Borsten h1 und h2 mit einem Absatz, so +dass +der caudale Teil des Pygidium (Segment PS) stufenartig abgesetzt ist. Die ps1-Borsten inserieren auf einem mehr oder weniger vorstehenden +kegelfoermigen +Huegel +des Pygidium (Dorsalansicht!). + + +Rostralrand mit kleinen +Saegezaehnen +. Einige Arten mit +zusaetzlicher +Lateralzahnbildung. +Exobothridialhoecker +von normaler +Groesse +und den Lateralrand des Prodorsum gerade erreichend. Der Grundtyp der Sensilluskeule ist +spindelfoermig +. Die Keule ist dicht mit kleinen Stachelborsten besetzt, die dorsalen oft +groesser +sowie dichter angeordnet. Der kurze und +duenne +Sensillusstiel kann maximal +Keulenlaenge +erreichen. + + +Eine Margo lateralis und eine Suprapleuralincisur des Pygidium sind analog zu +Brachychthonius +vorhanden. + + +Die +Oberflaeche +des Notogaster ist hier ebenfalls zwischen den +Borstenlaengsreihen +, unterstuetzt durch die eingesenkten Ornamentfelder, leicht konkav +gekruemmt +, so +dass +die Borstenreihen, besonders aber die beiden medianen, leicht +erhoeht +stehen. Bei geschrumpften Tieren +taeuschen +diese sonst flachen +Laengserhebungen +auch bei dieser Gattung +Laengskiele +vor. + + +Die Dorsalborsten sind vom piliformen Grundtyp, der in der unterschiedlichsten Weise blattartig verbreitert, +gesaegt +oder gefiedert abgewandelt sein kann. Sie sind der +Koerperoberflaeche +mehr oder weniger angelegt. Die Borste d2 ist +randstaendig +. Die pygidialen Borsten f1, h1, ps 1 und ps 2 bilden eine mediane Borstenpaarreihe, wobei die Borsten ps 1 und ps 2 +gewoehnlich +auf einer +Vorwoelbung +des Pygidium stehen (Dorsalansicht!). + + +Es gibt 3 freie Suprapleuralschilder: SpC mit der c2-Borste, SpE und SpF. Die Adanalplatten sind getrennt. Sie +beruehren +sich median hinter den Analplatten nur mit ihrer spitzwinkligen Innenecke (Abb. 1c). Die Analplatten reichen bis an diesen medialen Beruehrungspunkt der Adanalplatten. Die kurze Adanalborste ad 1 ist piliform, +waehrend +die fast gleichlangen +groesseren +Borsten ad2 und ad3 stark +saebelartig +hypertrophiert sind und in ihrer Form an die hypertrophierte Borste ad2 der Liochthonius-Arten erinnert. Beide Borsten sind nur wenig +genaehert +. Die Anal- und Peranalborsten sind kurz und piliform. + + +Die Genitalplatten mit +grossem +Genitaltectum. Sie sind nur wenig +laenger +als die Anal- und Peranalplatten zusammengenommen. Es sind 4 paraxiale und 3 anteaxiale Genitalborsten vorhanden. Die Agenitalborste inseriert auf einem kleinen, nicht immer erkennbaren Agenitalschild. + +Ein askleritisches Sternalband fehlt! Die stark sklerotisierten Coxisternalplatten sind medial aber deutlich voneinander abgegrenzt. Coxisternale Chaetotaxie: 3 - 1 - (3 - 4). + + +Diskussion: + +Die Gattung ist mit der vorhergehenden sehr eng verwandt, so +dass +die Arten beider in der Vergangenheit verschiedentlich einer einzigen Gattung zugeordnet worden sind, soweit die auf einem gleichen Grundmuster der dorsalen Ornamentation beruhende +Uebereinstimmung +als alleiniges Gattungsmerkmal verwendet wurde. Brachychochthonius-Arten sind aber durch den +zusaetzlichen +Besitz des kleinen Suprapleuralschildes SpF und durch die hypertrophierten Borsten ad2 und ad3 differentialdiagnostisch sehr gut charakterisiert. Hypertrophierte Adanalborsten treten bei verschiedenen Gattungen der Familie +unabhaengig +voneinander +auf, fehlen aber den Brachychthonius-Arten. Der Suprapleuralschild SpF ist +ausserdem +nur noch bei +Eobrachychthonius +, der alle 4 Suprapleuralschilder der Brachychthoniiden (Moritz 1976, Teil I, Abb. 2) besitzt, zu finden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D2/E2/C5D2E213BA1FB4F32046D8C412EF4A78.xml b/data/C5/D2/E2/C5D2E213BA1FB4F32046D8C412EF4A78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01d25dbaab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D2/E2/C5D2E213BA1FB4F32046D8C412EF4A78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Geranium vitifolium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 678. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 4946. + + + + +Lectotype +(van der Walt in +Bothalia +15: 355. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 858.15 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Pelargonium vitifolium +(L.) + +L'Her +. ( +Geraniaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D3/15/C5D31556DD93EFCB23EE895BE294922C.xml b/data/C5/D3/15/C5D31556DD93EFCB23EE895BE294922C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67fed5ad2d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D3/15/C5D31556DD93EFCB23EE895BE294922C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Lanius garrulus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. remigibus secundariis apice membranaceo colorato, cauda integra. + +Ampelis remigibus quibusdam apice membranaceo terminatis. +Fn. svec. +179. + + +Garrulus bohemicus. +Gesn. av. +703. +Aldr. orn. l. +12. +c. +18. +Will. orn. +90. +t. +20. +Raj. av. +85. +Alb. av. +2. +p. +25. +t. +26. +Frisch. av. +32. +f. +1. + + +Garrulus carolinensis. +Catesb. car. +1. +p. +46. +t. +46. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa & America +boreali +; +aestivat supra +Sveciam. + + + + +Vibrissae ad rostrum nullae, quemadmodum in +Turdis, +a quibus etiam Rostro breviore apice magis incurvo +differt; +Nares setis tectae ut in +Corvis; +proxime autem +dubia avis Laniis +accedit +; +facies ex fascia oculari +non repugnat, sed baccivora, nec rapax. Remiges secundariae squama colorata terminatae. Nutritur Baccis Sorbi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D4/89/C5D48908BE5332CABB444E6526CC0C1E.xml b/data/C5/D4/89/C5D48908BE5332CABB444E6526CC0C1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4828ebc1d7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D4/89/C5D48908BE5332CABB444E6526CC0C1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Orchesella villosa Linnaeus, 1767 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAA8726 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D5/09/C5D509C1678D5B64B78E37C0107C9277.xml b/data/C5/D5/09/C5D509C1678D5B64B78E37C0107C9277.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92ac3f9390c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D5/09/C5D509C1678D5B64B78E37C0107C9277.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Contributions to the knowledge of water bugs in Mindoro Island, Philippines, with a species checklist of Nepomorpha and Gerromorpha (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Pelingen, Arthien Lovell +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-1918 + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert +Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Pangantihon, Clister V +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Aldaba, Kyra Mari Dominique +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Fatallo, Earl Kevin +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +de Leon, Jemillie Madonna +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-0979 +hfreitag@ateneo.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +56883 +56883 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883 +1314-2828-8-e56883 +CC31F197C99F5AC8A918ED61E9EBDFAC + + + + +Angilia philippiensis Drake & Hoberlandt, 1953 + + + +Distribution +Philippine-endemic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D5/3D/C5D53D6B3C4254799DDCE54F0EA5EE36.xml b/data/C5/D5/3D/C5D53D6B3C4254799DDCE54F0EA5EE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fef73bc824 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D5/3D/C5D53D6B3C4254799DDCE54F0EA5EE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +New species of smiley-faced spider Spintharus (Araneae, Theridiidae) from Brazil, and comments on unobserved diversity in South America + + + +Author + +LeMay, Gabriel A. + + + +Author + +Agnarsson, Ingi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +915 + + +17 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.915.47563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.915.47563 +1313-2970-915-17 +896D7C1D210547FCB5E055135FEDDB9D +3DAF441E367D5E90BD8CEBAEC0DBCAA2 + + + + +Spintharus leverger +sp. nov. +Figure 2A-N + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female from Santo +Antonio +de Leverger, Mato Grosso, +Brazil +, 29.vii.1992, A.A. Lise & A. Braul, in MCTP. +Paratype +male with same data, deposited in the SMNH. + + + +Additional material. + +Brazil +: Mato Grosso, Santo +Antonio +de Leverger, 29.vii.1992, A.A. Lise & A. Braul, 4 females, 1 male, (MCTP); Chapada dos +Guimaraes +, 15-26.vii.1992, A.A. Lise & A. Braul, 1 male, (MCTP); Rio Grande do Sul, +Quarai +, 4-28.v.1991, A.A. Lise, 2 females, (MCTP) + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Spintharus leverger + +sp. nov. differ from all other + +Spintharus + +species by the large and robustly sclerotized spermathecae of the female genitalia (Fig. +2G-I +) and the tight distal compression of male palpal sclerites, with most of the tegulum exposed (Fig. +2N +). + + + +Description. + +Female +: Total length 4.72. Cephalothorax 1.10 long, 1.03 wide, 0.82 high, yellow-brown with slightly darker shading laterally. Sternum 0.90 long, 0.58 wide, extending half way between coxae IV, yellow. Abdomen 3.50 long, 1.53 wide, 1.50 high, elongated oval without humps (Fig. +2A-C +). Four pairs of juxtaposed clustered white blotches run along the dorsal side. White blotches appear slightly fragmented. Brown markings follow the dorsolateral edges of the abdomen from anterior to posterior, joining together just anterior of the center of the abdomen to form a narrow strip. A pair of small dark bulbous spots appear posterolaterally on the abdomen. All eyes elevated on cephalothorax and approximately equal in size, anterior median eyes 0.08 in diameter, anterior lateral eyes 0.12 in diameter. All eyes located within one eye diameter from each other, except the posterior medians, which are 0.13 apart. Leg I femur 2.23, patella 0.65, tibia 1.63, metatarsus 2.24, tarsus 0.61. All legs pale yellow, with the metatarsus of legs I, II, and IV slightly browner. + + +Epigynum with very large and robustly sclerotized spermathecae and relatively small copulatory openings, with clearly sclerotized edges (Fig. +2G-I +). + + +Male +: Total length 3.52. Cephalothorax 1.10 long, 0.88 wide, 0.64 high, yellow with slightly darker shading laterally. Sternum 0.75 long, 0.51 wide, extending half way between coxae IV, light yellow. Abdomen 2.45 long, 0.89 wide, 0.88 high. All eyes elevated on cephalothorax and approximately equal in size, anterior median eyes 0.08 in diameter, anterior lateral eyes 0.13 in diameter. All eyes located within one eye diameter apart from each other, except the posterior medians, which are 0.14 apart. Leg I femur 2.19, patella 0.51, tibia 1.53, metatarsus 2.28, tarsus 0.55. All legs yellow. + + +Male pedipalp with all sclerites tightly packed at the distal end of the tegulum, leaving the tegulum largely exposed, embolus relatively short (Fig. +2J +). + + + +Etymology. + +This species epithet refers to the municipality of Santo +Antonio +de Leverger, the location in which the holotype female was collected. + + + +Figure 2. + +Spintharus leverger + +LeMay & Agnarsson, sp. nov. Holotype female and paratype male from Mato Grosso, Santo +Antonio +de Leverger. Female ( +A-C +); +A +dorsal +B +ventral +C +lateral. Male ( +D-F +); +D +dorsal +E +ventral +F +lateral +G-I +epigynum +G +digested dorsal +H +digested ventral +I +undigested ventral +J +palp ventral. Male from Mato Grasso, Chapada dos +Guimaraes +. Male ( +K-M +); +K +dorsal +L +ventral +M +lateral +N +male pedipalp, ventral. Note that male from Chapada dos +Guimaraes +has sclerites slightly less juxtaposed at the terminus of the palp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D5/85/C5D5859C19725592A1ACAE8A24BD52A0.xml b/data/C5/D5/85/C5D5859C19725592A1ACAE8A24BD52A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a46f4714d9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D5/85/C5D5859C19725592A1ACAE8A24BD52A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Zakardjian, Marie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-3921 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France +marie.zakardjian@imbe.fr + + + +Author + +Jourdan, Herve +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3756-4008 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Noumea, France + + + +Author + +Cochenille, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9446-4971 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France + + + +Author + +Mahe, Prisca +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9939-021X +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Noumea, France + + + +Author + +Geslin, Benoit +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2464-7998 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France +benoit.geslin@imbe.fr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-31 + + +11 + + +105291 +105291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105291 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105291 +1314-2828-11-e105291 +DAAF563E5F025D4288672BF4180D76B8 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Chilalictus) polygoni (Cockerell, 1929) + + + +Feeds on + + +Polygonum + +sp., + +Agatea longipedicellata + +( +Pauly and Munzinger 2003 +), + +Schinus terebinthifolius + +(new records). + + + +Native status +Native + + +Distribution +Australia + + +Notes +This species was first described from New Caledonia before being discovered in Australia. The status of the three subspecies should be confirmed through molecular analysis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D5/89/C5D589122B0901E8D5A388CA45843A52.xml b/data/C5/D5/89/C5D589122B0901E8D5A388CA45843A52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79866e5963b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D5/89/C5D589122B0901E8D5A388CA45843A52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota viridicuprea Ohaus, 1908 + + + + +Pelidnota viridicuprea +Ohaus, 1908b: 401-402 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota (Chalcoplethis) viridicuprea +Ohaus [new subgeneric combination by +Ohaus 1918 +: 29]. + + +Strigidia viridicuprea +(Ohaus) [new combination by +Soula 2006 +: 73-74]. + + +Pelidnota viridicuprea +Ohaus [revised combination by +Soula 2009 +: 116]. + + + +Distribution. + +ECUADOR: Napo, Pastaza ( +Ohaus 1908b +, +1918 +, +1934b +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Paucar-Cabrera 2005 +, +Soula 2006 +, +Krajcik 2008 +). + + + +Types. + +1 holotype ♀ of + +Pelidnota viridicuprea + +at ZMHB (Fig. +96 +). + + + +Figure 96. + +Pelidnota viridicuprea + +Ohaus holotype female from ZMHB. +A +Dorsal habitus +B +Lateral habitus +C +Specimen labels and egg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D5/D2/C5D5D26C5A7872271ABE3078C3523F8F.xml b/data/C5/D5/D2/C5D5D26C5A7872271ABE3078C3523F8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c326bea1f61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D5/D2/C5D5D26C5A7872271ABE3078C3523F8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Tmarus rubromaculatus Keyserling, 1880 + + + + +Tmarus rubromaculatus +Gertsch 1939a +: 307, mf, desc. (figs 17-18, 24); +Jackman 1997 +: 170 + + + +Distribution. +Bandera, Brazos, Brown, Burleson, Jasper, Kerr, Travis, Walker + + +Locality. +Lost Maples State Park + + +Time of activity. +Male (March - April, August); female (March, May - July) + + +Habitat. + +(grass: grass); (soil/woodland: tree, + +Quercus buckleyi + +) + + + +Method. +sweeping [mf] + + +Type. +Georgia + + +Etymology. +Latin, red-spotted + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D5/D4/C5D5D4CD3C67581E9EE1CA5FDA9603D2.xml b/data/C5/D5/D4/C5D5D4CD3C67581E9EE1CA5FDA9603D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..128af198ee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D5/D4/C5D5D4CD3C67581E9EE1CA5FDA9603D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ + + + +Revision of Ardissoneaceae (Bacillariophyta, Mediophyceae) from Micronesian populations, with descriptions of two new genera, Ardissoneopsis and Grunowago, and new species in Ardissonea, Synedrosphenia and Climacosphenia + + + +Author + +Lobban, Christopher S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1596-0656 +Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, Guam, USA +clobban@guam.net + + + +Author + +Ashworth, Matt P. +Department of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA + + + +Author + +Camacho, Terance +Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, Guam, USA + + + +Author + +Lam, Daryl W. +LSAMP Program, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, Guam, USA + + + +Author + +Theriot, Edward C. +Department of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-21 + + +208 + + +103 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913 +1314-2003-208-103 +88C0802178725C0F86DB6E2074FDD5AB + + + + +Ardissonea crystallina (C. Agardh) Grunow, 1880 + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + +References. + +Peragallo and Peragallo 1897-1908 +, p. 310, pl. 79, fig. 1; +Hustedt 1931-1959 +, p. 232, fig. 719; +Navarro 1982 +, p. 260, figs 59, 60; +Poulin et al. 1986 +, figs 28-30; +Poulin et al. 1987 +, p. 2689, figs 1-11; +Pickett-Heaps et al. 1991 +, figs 9-19; +Lobban et al. 2012 +, p. 259, pl. 15, figs 1-3; +Davidovich et al. 2017 +, figs 1, 2. + + + +Description from literature. + +Valves 200-700 +µm +long, 8-20 +µm +wide, linear but slightly wider at the middle and poles; 11 striae in 10 +µm +but much closer in "transitional forms such as var. +Ardissonea formosa dalmatica +" ( +Hustedt 1931-1959 +). Internally with prominent costae developed on every virga except at poles, and with two longitudinal costae corresponding to location of annular ring; spines completely absent. Edge of valve recurved into a pseudoseptum; an interpretive diagram in +Pickett-Heaps et al. (1991) +shows the relationship between the valve, valvocopula, copula and a small, plain pleura at the pole. Valvocopula and copula have interior comb-like fringe, exterior part with four or more rows of pores arranged decussately; an apical groove between the pseudoseptum and a fold in the valvocopula provides an exit for attachment mucilage ( +Poulin et al. 1987 +; +Pickett Heaps et al. 1991 +) but +Pickett-Heaps et al. (1991) +argued that this groove was a very different structure from the apical pore in + +A. formosa + +as shown by +Round et al. (1990) +. +Shorenko et al. (2016) +obtained auxospores of this species and determined a maximum length of 678 +µm +. + + + +Materials examined. + +Guam +: GU44Y-13!, GU44AV-8!, GU44BJ-4!, GU56A-2!. +Federated States of Micronesia +: +Chuuk +: TK4, TK28. +Marshall Islands +: M1! + + + +Observations. + +Specimens from Guam and Chuuk 220-350 +µm +long, 11-16 +µm +wide, isopolar in both valve and girdle views, striae 16-19 in 10 +µm +, slightly offset on internal and external sides of annulus (Fig. +3A, B +). Annulus well separated from valve-margin junction and clearly visible in LM and SEM, including around the poles (Fig. +3A, B +). Pseudoseptum at poles (Fig. +3B +) and rim along entire valve (Fig. +3C +), facing pars interior of the valvocopula. Apical spines not observed (Fig. +3A, D, H +). Costae well developed (Fig. +3B, C +). Three girdle bands present (Fig. +3D +): valvocopula fimbriate (Fig. +3D, F-H +), forming a slot on one side of the pole and a sharper notch on the other (Fig. +3D +arrows, Fig. +3H +); pores on pars interior passing across back of flange, elongated into slits at pole, clearly closed at inner margin (Fig. +3G +arrow) and pars interior expanded and recurved at pole (Fig. +3F +). Pores on pars exterior discontinuous around pole in front of the groove (Fig. +3F-H +). Copula (Fig. +3D, I, J +) broader and flat, even at pole, with up to 10 rows of circular pores in a decussate pattern; pars interior fimbriate with free fimbriae highly developed at pole, where they overlap the valvocopula, elsewhere shorter fimbriae arising from fused base (arrows, Fig. +3I, J +). Small difference in shape, number of rows of pores and length of fimbriae between Fig. +3I and J +may be due to origin of material (Fig. +3D +and +3I +are from Chuuk wild samples, Fig. +3J +from Guam culture) but copulae from wild material from Guam (not shown) also had>6 rows of pores. Pleura (Fig. +3D +) fimbriate, an apical cap extending along the valve as a very narrow ribbon. + + + +Figure 3. + +Ardissonea crystallina + +A, B +external and internal views of valve poles from, respectively Majuro (M1) and Guam (GU44J-4), showing pseudoseptum ( +B +arrow) +C +internal SEM view (60° tilt) of broken valve showing internal costae including longitudinal costa subtending the annulus (arrowhead) and continuous rim on valve (arrow) (Chuuk: TK4) +D, E +pole of frustule in girdle view and tilted to 45° to confirm identity; showing the asymmetrical gaps between the pseudoseptum and valvocopula (arrows) (GU75A-4) +F, G +polar portions of valvocopulae from advalvar side and abvalvar sides, respectively, arrow on +F +showing where pores along edge of pars interior move to the back of the gap, arrowhead on +G +showing that slits do not form an open comb (Chuuk: TK4) +H +polar view of pole with valvocopula showing the asymmetrical gaps (TK4) +I, J +poles of copulae from wild material (TK4) and culture (GU44AV-8), respectively, arrows indicating fused bases of fimbriae away from the pole. Scale bars: 10 +µm +( +D, E, I +); 5 +µm +( +A-C, F-H, J +). + + + + +Taxonomic comments. + + +Ardissonea crystallina + +cannot remain in + +Ardissonea + +sensu stricto and will be transferred in the Taxonomic Revisions section at the end of the paper. + +Alvarez-Blanco +and Blanco (2014) + +show Mediterranean specimens of + +Ardissonea dalmatica + +( +Kuetzing +) De Toni, restored to species status without comment, but the length ranges only up to 151 +µm +. There was a row of papillae/spines around the pole, not present in our material and the length range in the literature is 100-151 +µm +, but the stria density matches our specimens more closely. We leave our identification at + +A. crystallina + +pending broader study. Although +Hustedt (1931-1959) +noted + +A. crystallina + +as distributed on coasts of warmer waters, +Poulin et al. (1987) +reported it as the only + +Ardissonea + +on the coast of +Quebec +, an area that is far from tropical. Likewise, +Shorenko et al. (2016) +and +Davidovich et al. (2017) +collected it from the Black Sea. We do not agree with +Pickett-Heaps et al. (1991) +that there is a fundamental difference in the architecture at the pole of the valvocopulae of + +A. formosa + +and + +A. crystallina + +as both involve irregularities in the surface of the flange of the valvocopula where it lies below the pseudoseptum. + + + +Table 3. +Comparison of species of + +Synedrosphenia + +†. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +Length +µm + + + +Greatest width +µm + + +Shape + + +Stria density in 10 +µm + + +Valvocopula exterior pores + +Copula exterior pores + +Pleura +
+ +S. baculus + +200-100013-27Linear10.5UnknownUnknownUnknown
+ +S. bikarensis + +sp. nov. +214-27712-14Spathulate213 rows reducing to 1; very coarse fimbriaeIrregular lines of slits (rimae)Separate porate polar caps, apical larger
+ +S. crystallina + +200-7008-20Linear112-3 rowsCa. 5 rowsProbably continuous
[220-350][11-16][16-19][3-4 rows][10 rows]
+ +S. giennensis + +19535 +Clavate, widest +1/4 +from apical pole +12UnknownUnknownUnknown
+ +S. gomphonema + +250-47527-36Clavate, subrostrate apical pole12 basal / 14 apical4 rows decreasing to 2 near basal poleDecussate striae, forming fimbriae on abvalvar marginApical cap
[13-14/14-16] †
+ +S. fulgens + +‡ +330-3469.5-11.5Linear, center slightly inflated15-16Numerous rowsUnknownUnknown
+ +S. licmophoropsis + +sp. nov. +600-73527Cuneate195 rows reducing to 210 rows decreasing to 5Narrow, continuous
+ +S. parva + +sp. nov. +196-25018Clavate16 basal, 18-20 apical3 rows decreasing to 17 rows decreasing to 3Polar caps porate; apical cap large, fimbriate
+ +S. recta + +sp. nov. +406-43013-16Linear16-18NoneSlitsSmall polar caps joined by narrow perforated band, not fimbriate?
+
+ + +† Data for known species are from literature cited in text, data for Micronesian specimens given in brackets where different. ‡ data for type material from +Kanjer et al. (2021) +. + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D6/85/C5D685B871AB5540BB1E9FFFFCFF1B38.xml b/data/C5/D6/85/C5D685B871AB5540BB1E9FFFFCFF1B38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c957f8b354c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D6/85/C5D685B871AB5540BB1E9FFFFCFF1B38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +A revision of Pachyballus Simon, 1900 and Peplometus Simon, 1900 (Araneae, Salticidae, Ballini) with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Wesolowska, Wanda +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wroclaw, Poland + + + +Author + +Azarkina, Galina N. +Laboratory of Systematics of Invertebrate Animals, Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-3913 + + + +Author + +Wisniewski, Konrad +Institute of Biology and Earth Sciences, Pomeranian University in Slupsk, Arciszewskiego 22 b, 76 - 200 Slupsk, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +944 + + +47 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921 +1313-2970-944-47 +CBF1BE5BD1E5408B8769E8FA935D6C78 +530549BF5AD95FF7B321BF51843EAD48 + + + + +Peplometus chlorophthalmus Simon, 1900 +Figures 131 +, 132 +, 154-159 +, 160-165 +, 166-171 +, 197 + + + + +Peplometus chlorophthalmus +Simon 1900 +: 399 (♂); 1901: 482, f. 566-569. + + + +Holotype. +South Africa • ♂; Natal (eastern SA); C. M[artin] [leg.]; MNHN 17 385; examined. + + +Other material examined. + +South Africa • 1♀ 5 imm.; together with the holotype. Congo D.R. • 1♂ 1♀ 1 subad. ♂; Bas Congo, Mayombe, Luki Forest Biosphere Reserve; +5°40'S +, +13°10'E +; 7.XI.2006; D. De Bakker and J. +P. +Michiels leg.; beating; MRAC 221 505 • 1♀; the same data; 14.XI.2006; MRAC 219 997 • 1♀; the same data; 8.XI.2006; MRAC 219 944 • 2♀; the same data; 14.XI.2006 and 19.IX.2007; MRAC 226 100 • 1♂ 1♀; the same locality; 24.IX.2007; old secondary rainforest, fogging; MRAC 226 104 • 1♀; the same locality; 29.IX.2007; primary rainforest, fogging; MRAC 226 110 • 2♀; the same data; 5.XI.2006; MRAC 226 118 •1♀; the same data; 11.XI.2006; MRAC 221 583 • 1♀; the same data;12.XI.2006; MRAC 220 954. + + + +Figures 154-159. + +Peplometus chlorophthalmus + +, male +154 +habitus, dorsal view +155 +habitus, ventral view +156 +habitus, lateral view +157 +first leg, dorsal view +158 +first leg, prolateral view +159 +first leg, retrolateral view (specimen from Congo). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The tibia of the leg I in male is strongly flattened dorsally (Figs +131 +, +158 +). The female is difficult to distinguish from + +P. biscutellatus + +, but it has a narrower abdomen (see Diagnosis of the latter species). + + + +Redescription. + +Male. +Measurements. Cephalothorax: length 1.0-1.5, width 1.1-1.3, height 0.5-0.6. Eye field: length 0.6-0.8, anterior width 1.0-1.2, posterior width 1.2-1.3. Abdomen: length 2.2-2.3, width 1.4-1.5. + + +General appearance as in Figs +154-156 +. Small spider with flattened body. Carapace dark brown to blackish, pitted. White bristles around anterior median eyes and between all eyes of first row. Clypeus low, black, with a few white hairs. Fang of chelicerae short, two small teeth on promargin, retromarginal tooth with four tips (Fig. +160 +). Sternum oval, dark brown. Abdomen narrow, covered with strongly sclerotised, pitted, dark integument. Venter with typical scuta (same as by + +P. biscutellatus + +). Legs yellowish with dark lines along femora and tibiae III and IV on prolateral surface. Legs I the stoutest, tip of prolateral side of femur with small patch, tibia strongly thickened, black with yellow line along dorsum and large light patch on retrolateral side, long flattened black setae ventrally (Figs +157 +, +159 +). Tibia I characteristic for having a large flattened part on dorsal side (Figs +131 +, +158 +). Pedipalp light, its structure as in Figs +161-164 +, embolic coil wide. + + +Female. +Measurements. Cephalothorax: length 1.0-1.4, width 1.1-1.3, height 0.5-0.6. Eye field: length 0.6-0.7, anterior width 1.0-1.2, posterior width 1.2-1.3. Abdomen: length 2.0-2.4, width 1.5-1.8. + + + +Figures 160-165. + +Peplometus chlorophthalmus + +160 +cheliceral dentition +161, 163 +palpal organ, ventral view +162, 164 +palpal organ, lateral view +165 +immature specimen ( +160-162 +holotype +163, 164 +specimen from Congo). + + + +Similar to male, general appearance as in Figs +166 +, +167 +. White hairs at anterior eyes and on posterior carapace slope. Abdomen wider than in male, but relatively narrow, narrower than in + +P. biscutellatus + +. Legs darker than in male. Femora of I-III legs brown with yellow ventral surface, femora IV completely brown. Patellae IV with pro- and retrolateral brown stripes. First leg not larger, its tibia black with black long setae ventrally, in some specimens with narrow light streak along dorsum. Tibiae II with prolateral brown stripe, tibiae IV brown with thin yellow longitudinal stripes dorsally and ventrally. Other leg segments light yellow. Palps blackish. Epigyne as in Figs +168 +, +169 +, rectangular with shallow depression. Ventral structure of epigyne similar to other species, copulatory ducts long, weakly sclerotised in initial part, forming several loops (Figs +170 +, +171 +). + + +Immature specimens. +Abdomen not elongated, heart-shaped, with two oval scuta on dorsum, close to each other, not covering whole dorsum of abdomen (Fig. +165 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The first description of the female is given here. Simon described only the male of + +P. chlorophthalmus + +, although the vial with a type specimen contains also an undescribed female and a few immature specimens. This material is however in a very poor condition. + + +Length of the apical part of embolus varies. It is very long in South African specimen, extending beyond the retrolateral edge of apical part of cymbium (Figs +161 +, +162 +), and short in specimen from Congo D. R. (Figs +163 +, +164 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Known from Congo and South Africa (Fig. +197 +). + + + +Figures 166-171. + +Peplometus chlorophthalmus + +, female +166 +habitus, dorsal view +167 +habitus, ventral view +168, 169 +epigyne +170 +internal structure of epigyne, ventral view +171 +internal structure of epigyne, dorsal view ( +171 +specimen from Natal, other specimens from Congo). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D6/98/C5D69897A7A3395FAEF6932D85EA36AA.xml b/data/C5/D6/98/C5D69897A7A3395FAEF6932D85EA36AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a4061b06ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D6/98/C5D69897A7A3395FAEF6932D85EA36AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Spalangia nigripes Curtis, 1839 + + + + +formicaria +Kieffer, 1905 + + +muscarum +Girault, 1920 + + +hyaloptera +Foerster +, 1850 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D6/A5/C5D6A56AA0031887EAA240C69B888574.xml b/data/C5/D6/A5/C5D6A56AA0031887EAA240C69B888574.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73197165a9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D6/A5/C5D6A56AA0031887EAA240C69B888574.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Convolvulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +832 +834 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Calystegia sepium +(L.) R. Br. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +bis +3 m +, +windend +, selten niederliegend, mit fleischigem, weit kriechendem Rhizom. + +Blaetter +herz- oder +pfeilfoermig + +, bis +ueber +10 cm +lang, spitz oder stumpf, gestielt. +Blueten +einzeln auf langen Stielen in den Blattwinkeln. +Krone weiss +, +trichterfoermig +, mit +zurueckgerolltem +Rand, + +3,5-4 cm +lang + +. Der ca. +1 cm +lange Kelch ist von + +2 +eifoermigen +Vorblaettern +umgeben + +, diese sind deutlich +laenger +als breit. Fruchtkapsel +eifoermig +, +7-12 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Hecken, +Waldschlaege +, +Gaerten +/ kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +eurasiatisch? + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Echte Zaunwinde +Nom +francais +: +Liseron des haies +Nome italiano: +Vilucchio bianco +, +Vilucchione + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D6/D4/C5D6D44278CAF7D9F965E864EF462E6C.xml b/data/C5/D6/D4/C5D6D44278CAF7D9F965E864EF462E6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9950c9bb1a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D6/D4/C5D6D44278CAF7D9F965E864EF462E6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + + +Dichotomius (Dichotomius) prietoi +Martinez +& +Martinez +, 1982 + +Plate 26B + + + + + +Dichotomius + +(D) +prietoi +Martínez & Martínez, 1982: 3 (original description. Type locality: Departamento de Cochabamba, provincia de +Chapare +, +Chimore +, 250-450 m). + + +Dichotomius prietoi +: +Vaz-de-Mello 2000 +: 193 (cited for Brazil); +Medina et al. 2001 +: 138 (cited for Colombia); +Krajcik 2012 +: 92 (complete list of species); Sarmiento- + +Garces + +and +Amat-Garcia +2014: 108 (comment table 2); +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +: 196 (cited for Peru). + + +Dichotomius (Dichotomius) prietoi +: +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 94 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Types specimens. + +Dichotomius +(D) +prietoi +Martínez & Martínez, 1982. The holotype (♂) is deposited at the MACN. Locality: Boliva, Dpto. Cochabamba, Chimore, 250 m. Examined. + + +Holotype: "Ene: 972 / BOLIVIA / D° Cachabamba / Pcia Chapare / Chimore, 250 m / Coll. +Martinez +[hw]", "Dichotomius (D.) prietoi / sp. nov. / ♂ A. +Martinez +y / A. +MARTINEZ +DET. 1981 [p and hw, pink label, black margin]", "MACN-En / 1574 [p]", "HOLOTYPUS [p, orange label]". + + + +Distribution. +Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru. + + +Records examined. + +MORONA SANTIAGO: Comunidad Angel Rouby Sitio 8, Cordillera del +Kutuku +, 1300 m (9 specimens MQCAZ); Comunidad Unsuants sitio 3, Cordillera del +Kutuku +, 700 m (1 specimen MUTPL; 11 specimens MQCAZ). ZAMORA CHINCHIPE: Tundayme campamento Mirador, San Marcos, 900 m (3 specimens MUTPL); Tundayme campamento Mirador, Escombrera Norte, 1245 m (2 specimens MUTPL); road Namirez-Zamora km 1, 1000 m (4 specimens MQCAZ); +Rio +Nangaritza, 1000 m (3 specimens MQCAZ); Zurmi, Comunidad La Wants, 1010 m (2 specimens MEPN; 2 specimens MUTPL); Zurmi, Reserva Maycu, 875 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Comunidad La Wants, 1010 m (2 specimens MUTPL; 2 specimens MEPN); Zurmi Las Orquideas +Rio +Nangaritza, 870 m (1 specimen MUTPL). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected in January, February, April, May, July, August, September, November, and December. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits the foothill evergreen forests across the Amazonian range from 700-1300 m a.s.l. Collected manually and with pitfall traps baited with carrion and human feces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D7/04/C5D704E4A7955437B4A7D938365DCFD9.xml b/data/C5/D7/04/C5D704E4A7955437B4A7D938365DCFD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7bc1e16ad7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D7/04/C5D704E4A7955437B4A7D938365DCFD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Montserrat, West Indies + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA & Montana Entomology Collection, Montana State University, Room 50 Marsh Laboratory, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-0511 +jrunyon@montana.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +966 + + +57 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.55192 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.55192 +1313-2970-966-57 +B18DEB582C8F4F95B7EF3BECC9F4D4B7 +9E8EAAF1A28A5D6BA36B2D363A1BA200 + + + + +Chrysotus mediocaudatus Robinson + + + + +Chrysotus mediocaudatus +Robinson, 1975: 87. + + + +Material examined. + + +Dominica: +Holotype + +♂, Fond Figues River, 9 February 1965, W.W. Wirth (USNM). +Montserrat +: 3 ♂, ghaut above Montserrat Volcano Observatory, 330 m, +16°45.130'N +, +62°12.487'W +, 27 June 2017, J.B. Runyon (MTEC, USNM). + + + +Distribution. +Dominica, Montserrat. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D7/2B/C5D72B6DE7EB5070BF10E6D4F2DD26E3.xml b/data/C5/D7/2B/C5D72B6DE7EB5070BF10E6D4F2DD26E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07b9d74917e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D7/2B/C5D72B6DE7EB5070BF10E6D4F2DD26E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Records of Limoniidae and Pediciidae (Diptera) from Armenia, with the first Armenian checklist of these families + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK- 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Neklanova 7, CZ- 779 00 Olomouc-Nedvezi & Silesian Museum, Nadrazni okruh 31, CZ- 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK- 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Hrivniak, Ľubos +Biology Centre CAS, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 1160 / 31, CZ- 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, CZ- 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Papyan, Levon +Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology, Institute of Zoology, 7, Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-04-27 + + +585 + + +125 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8330 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8330 +1313-2970-585-125 +DEA182815802459984C474CB7F42EF21 +5C1AFFE0FFC2B305FFC6FFACFFDE2B7B +118267 + + + + +Rhipidia (Rhipidia) maculata Meigen, 1818 + + + +Material examined. + +Gegharkunik: Tsovagyugh, nr. Sevan L. (site 3), +29.viii.2015 +, +1 ♂ +. + + + +Distribution. +Nearctic (Canada, USA); widespread in Palaearctic, including Europe; Georgia; Mongolia; as far east as Far East of Russia, China, and Japan; Oriental (China). First record from Armenia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D7/A6/C5D7A62AFEFB4F1F21E863B6B6E3FC9B.xml b/data/C5/D7/A6/C5D7A62AFEFB4F1F21E863B6B6E3FC9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c969da67ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D7/A6/C5D7A62AFEFB4F1F21E863B6B6E3FC9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + +Apanteles megathymi Riley, 1881 +Fig. 147 + + + + +Apanteles megathymi +Riley, 1881: 304. + + + +Type locality. +UNITED STATES: "South Carolina", locality not specified. + + +Holotype. +A series of 7 male specimens considered as cotypes, NMNH (examined). + + +Material Examined. + +2 ♀, 2 ♂ (CNC). UNITED STATES: CA, San Diego, San Felipe Valley, ix-1938, W. P. Medlar, ex +Agathymus stephensi +. + + + +Description. + +Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, anteriorly dark/posteriorly pale, mostly dark but centrally pale. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, mostly pale but with posterior 0.2 or less dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex half pale/half dark. Pterostigma color: mostly pale and/or transparent, with thin dark borders. Fore wing veins color: partially pigmented (a few veins may be dark but most are pale). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.5-3.6 mm. Fore wing length: 3.7-3.8 mm. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.4-1.6. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.6-2.8. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 2.0-2.2. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 1.7-1.9. Tarsal claws: simple. Metafemur length/width: 3.2-3.3. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 +x +its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: with a few sparse punctures. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 7 or 8. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.6-0.7. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.3-2.5 or 2.6-2.8. Mediotergite 1 shape: more or less +parallel-sided +. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 2.8-3.1. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.4-1.5. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.0 or less. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.7-0.8. Pterostigma length/width: 2.6-3.0. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: +clearly +outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: strongly angulated, sometimes with a knob. + +Male. The vein r in the fore wing tends to be longer, surpassing the length of vein 2RS. The mediotergite 2 is more trapezoidal (i.e., the ratio of its width at apex/medial length is lower than in females). The metafemur is fully dark brown to black. + + +Molecular data. +No molecular data available for this species. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Gregarious, cocoons packed close together in the burrow of its stem-mining host ( +Muesebeck 1921 +). Hosts: +Hesperiidae +( +Agathymus stephensi +, +Megathymus colouradensis +, +Megathymus comstocki +, +Megathymus ursus +, +Megathymus yucae +). + + + +Distribution. + +Mexico, United States (AZ, CA, NC, SC). While +Asparagaceae +(formerly +Agavaceae +) does occur in Costa Rica and ACG, there is no suggestion that this species or its host caterpillars occur in Costa Rica or ACG. + + + +Comments. + +The description provided was mostly based on two female specimens from California deposited in the CNC. They were identified by Muesebeck after comparing with the type material. The specimens match well the short descriptions provided in previous papers (e.g., +Riley 1881 +; +Muesebeck 1921 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D7/DE/C5D7DE16924AC8378CAE570337FFC64A.xml b/data/C5/D7/DE/C5D7DE16924AC8378CAE570337FFC64A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2392352bf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D7/DE/C5D7DE16924AC8378CAE570337FFC64A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cypraea caurica +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. testa margine gibbo inaequali albido fusco-puncta- to, dorso nebulato-testaceo. + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D7/F5/C5D7F5FBEA185276886B2EABADE20A52.xml b/data/C5/D7/F5/C5D7F5FBEA185276886B2EABADE20A52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3639b23d0b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D7/F5/C5D7F5FBEA185276886B2EABADE20A52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,779 @@ + + + +Two new species of freshwater crab of the genus Aparapotamon Dai & Chen, 1985 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Potamidae) from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Tan, Qi-Hong +Research Laboratory of Freshwater Crustacean Decapoda & Paragonimus, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanchang University, 461 Bayi Avenue, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province 330006, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xiao-Juan +Research Laboratory of Freshwater Crustacean Decapoda & Paragonimus, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanchang University, 461 Bayi Avenue, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province 330006, China + + + +Author + +Zou, Jie-Xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5549-2167 +Research Laboratory of Freshwater Crustacean Decapoda & Paragonimus, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanchang University, 461 Bayi Avenue, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province 330006, China & Key laboratory of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, 1299 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province 330031, China +jxzou@ncu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +1056 + + +149 +171 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1056.63755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1056.63755 +1313-2970-1056-149 +569F6C2B8F214048B8D885525264217C +CBBA6D635B8A55E294237370CD1936F3 + + + + +Aparapotamon huizeense +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: NCU MCP 179801, +1♂ +(25.9 +x +21.2 mm +), +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Qujing City +, +Huize County +, +Nagu Town +, +Zebu Village +, +26°30'41"N +, +103°10'25"E +, alt. + +1954 m + +, +25 Aug 2011 +, +Yue Huang +leg. + + + +Paratypes + +: NCU MCP 179802, +1♂ +(26.9 +x +21.9 mm +) and NCU MCP 179803-179808, +6♀♀ +(31.0 +x +24.8 mm +, 30.7 +x +23.6 mm +, 27.3 +x +21.5 mm +, 23.5 +x +18.4 mm +, 25.5 +x +20.5 mm +, 29.8 +x +22.6 mm +), same data as holotype + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace trapezoidal, dorsal surface slightly convex, regions defined. External orbital angle round, separated from anterolateral margin, postorbital cristae convex, postfrontal lobe prominent. Cervical groove shallow, H-shaped groove distinct, especially in female specimen. Epibranchial tooth distinct, especially in female specimen. Third maxilliped exopod without flagellum. Ambulatory legs slender. Male pleon broad triangular, telson triangular, apex rounded. Vulva ovate, covering anterior half of sternite 6, with the posterior margin distinctly convex. G1 very slender, dorsal lobe well developed, exceeding suture 4/5 in situ, G2 basal segment ovate, tip of terminal segment round. + + +Description. + +Carapace width 1.25 +x +length (n = 8), regions distinctly defined; dorsal surface slightly convex, anterolateral and frontal region covered with conspicuous round granules (Fig. +5A, B +). External orbital angle triangular, round, separated from anterolateral margin by deep notch (Figs +5A-C +, +7A +). Postorbital cristae convex, not continuous to epibranchial tooth; postfrontal lobe prominent, separated medially by a Y-shaped groove extending to the frontal region (Figs +5A, B +, +7A +). Cervical groove shallow; H-shaped gastro-cardiac groove distinct, especially in female specimen (Figs +5A, B +, +7A +). Epibranchial tooth sharp, distinct, especially in female specimen; anterolateral margin cristae distinct, curved inwards posteriorly, lined with approximately 10-13 ambiguous granules; posterolateral surface smooth, with some inconspicuous oblique striae, converging towards posterior carapace margin (Figs +5A, B +, +7A +). Orbits and eyes medium-size; supraorbital margin ridged, infraorbital margins cristate, minutely granulated (Fig. +5C +). Sub-orbital smooth, pterygostomial and sub-hepatic regions covered with sparse round granules (Fig. +5C +). Epistome posterior margin median lobe broad triangular, lateral margin with small projection (Fig. +5C +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Aparapotamon huizeense + +sp. nov. Holotype male (25.9 +x +21.2 mm) (NCU MCP 179801) +A +overall habitus +B +dorsal view of carapace +C +frontal view of cephalothorax. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + +Third maxilliped exopod without flagellum, claviform, reaching proximal 1/3 of merus lateral margin (Figs +5C +, +6B +). Ischium about 1.4 times as long as broad, rectangular, longitudinal median sulcus indistinct (Fig. +6B +). Merus about 1.3 times as broad as long, subquadrate, median slightly depressed (Figs +5C +, +6B +). Chelipeds unequal in both adult male and female, palm of larger cheliped length 1.4 +x +height (n = 8); dactylus 0.6 +x +palm length (n = 8); slightly shorter than pollex (Figs +5A +, +6A +). Merus outer surface punctate; carpus surface covered with several prominent granules and sharp spine at inner-distal angle (Figs +5A +, +7A +). Occlusal margins of fingers of adult male with numerous round blunt teeth, with narrow gap when fingers closed (Fig. +6A +). Ambulatory legs slender; second ambulatory legs longest; fourth ambulatory leg propodus 1.9 +x +as long as broad (n = 8), shorter than dactylus, which accompanied with several thorn-like setae (Figs +5A +, +6D +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Aparapotamon huizeense + +sp. nov. Holotype male (25.9 +x +21.2 mm) (NCU MCP 179801) +A +outer view of right cheliped +B +left third maxilliped +C +ventral view of pleon +D +right fourth ambulatory leg +E +ventral view of anterior thoracic sternum and telson +F +ventral view of sterno-pleonal cavity with right G1 in situ; arrow indicates pleonal locking tubercle. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +B +); 5 mm ( +A, C-F +). + + + +Male thoracic sternum punctate, formed by tidy depression; sternites 1-4 broad, sternites 1/2 completely continuous; suture 2/3 complete, transverse; suture 3/4 visible, mesially reaching distolateral part of sterno-pleonal cavity (Fig. +6C, E +). Male sterno-pleonal cavity deep; median longitudinal groove between sternites 7, 8 long; male pleonal locking tubercle barely visible, almost middle of sternite 5 (Fig. +6F +, arrow). Male pleon broad triangular (Fig. +6C +); telson triangular, apex rounded, width 1.4 +x +length in males (n = 2), 2.5 +x +in females (n = 6); somite 6 trapezoidal, width 2.3 +x +length in males (n = 2), 3.0 +x +in females (n = 6) (Figs +6C +, +7B +). Vulva medium-size, ovate, superior margin reaching suture 5/6 in situ, opening inward, posterior margin distinctly convex, the sternal vulvar cover broadly triangular and relatively low (Fig. +7C +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Aparapotamon huizeense + +sp. nov. Paratype female (31.0 +x +24.8 mm) (NCU MCP 179803) +A +overall habitus +B +ventral view of pleon +C +vulvae. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + +G1 very slender; terminal segment claviform, slightly bent distally, inner margin arc-shaped, outer margin straightly, dorsal lobe well developed and gonopod pore located in it (Fig. +8A-D +); exceeding suture4/5 in situ (Fig. +6F +); clear boundary between terminal segment and subterminal segment, the latter length about 0.9 +x +length of terminal segment (Fig. +8A, C +). G2 basal segment ovate, about 1.9 +x +length of terminal segment, tip of terminal segment round (Fig. +8E +). + + + +Figure 8. + +Aparapotamon huizeense + +sp. nov. Holotype male (25.9 +x +21.2 mm) (NCU MCP 179801) +A +ventral view of left G1 +B +ventral view of terminal segment of left G1 +C +dorsal view of left G1 +D +dorsal view of terminal segment of left G1 +E +ventral view of left G2. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the type locality, Huize County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province. + + +Distribution. +The new species is presently known only from the type locality presently, Huize County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province. + + +Remarks. + + +Aparapotamon huizeense + +sp. nov. closely resembles + +A. grahami + +in the general carapace morphology and G1 structure. However, + +A. huizeense + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +A. grahami + +by the following characters: G1 exceeding suture 4/5 in situ (Fig. +6F +) [vs. reaching pleonal locking tubercle but not reaching suture 4/5 in situ ( +Dai 1999 +: fig. 187)]; and the G1 is very slender, terminal segment slightly bent distally, dorsal lobe well developed (Fig. +9B +) [vs. slender, terminal segment without bending (Fig. +9J +), dorsal lobe variably developed]. + +A. huizeense + +sp. nov. is also similar to + +A. huiliense + +. But, in + +A. huiliense + +, G1 extends to pleonal locking tubercle but not exceeding suture 4/5 in situ ( +Dai 1999 +: fig. 189) and its dorsal lobe roundly developed (Fig. +9K +). For detailed differences between this new species and congeners, see Table +2 +. + + + +Figure 9. +Left G1s. +A + +Aparapotamon binchuanense + +sp. nov. NCU MCP 170701 +B + +Aparapotamon huizeense + +sp. nov. NCU MCP 179801 +C + +Aparapotamon inflomanum + +(Dai & Chen, 1985), IZCAS CB 05096 +D + +Aparapotamon molarum + +(Dai & Chen, 1985), CAS CB 05094 +E + +Aparapotamon emineoforaminum + +(Dai & Chen, 1985), CAS CB 05090 +F + +Aparapotamon tholosum + +(Dai & Chen, 1985), CAS CB 05092 +G + +Aparapotamon protinum + +(Dai & Chen, 1985), CAS CB 05093 +H + +Aparapotamon arcuatum + +(Dai & Chen, 1985), CAS CB 05091 +I + +Aparapotamon muliense + +(Dai & Chen, 1990), CAS CB 05088 +J + +Aparapotamon grahami + +(Rathbun, 1929), CAS CB 00142 +K + +Aparapotamon huiliense + +(Dai & Chen, 1985), CAS CB 05089 +L + +Aparapotamon similium + +(Dai & Chen, 1985), CAS CB 05095 +M + +Aparapotamon gracilipedum + +(Chen & Chang, 1982), CAS CB 05148. + + + + +Table 2. +Morphological differences among species of + +Aparapotamon + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species/charactersEpibranchial toothPterygostomial and sub-hepatic regionsSub-orbital regionG1 in situTerminal segment of G1Vulva
+ +A. binchuanense + +sp. nov. + +Blunt (Fig. +1A +) + +Densely covered with round granules (Fig. +1C +) + +Sparely covered with round granules (Fig. +1C +) + +Exceeding pleonal locking tubercle but not suture 4/5 (Fig. +2F +) + +Slender, distal end tapering, distinctly bent (Fig. +9A +) + +Ovate, posterior margin not convex (Fig. +3C +) +
+ +A. huizeense + +sp. nov. + +Sharp (Fig. +5A +) + +Sparely covered with round granules (Fig. +5C +) + +Smooth (Fig. +5C +) + +Exceeding suture 4/5 (Fig. +6F +) + +Very slender, distal end slightly bent, dorsal lobe well developed inward (Fig. +9B +) + +Ovate, posterior margin distinctly convex (Fig. +7C +) +
+ +A. inflomanum + +(cf. +Dai 1999 +: fig. 196) +BluntSmoothSmoothReaching suture 4/5 +Slender, distal end disc-shaped (Fig. +9C +) +Ovate, posterior margin not convex
+ +A. molarum + +(cf. +Dai 1999 +: fig. 195) +BluntSmoothSmoothExceeding suture 4/5 +Slender, distal end disc-shaped (Fig. +9D +) +Transversely ovate, posterior margin not convex
+ +A. emineoforaminum + +(cf. +Dai 1999 +: fig. 197) +BluntDensely covered with round granulesSmoothExceeding suture 4/5 +Very slender, tapering distally (Fig. +9E +) +Ovate, posterior margin distinctly convex
+ +A. tholosum + +(cf. +Dai 1999 +: fig. 194) +SharpDensely covered with round granulesSmoothExceeding pleonal locking tubercle but not suture 4/5 +Slender, dorsal lobe well developed upwards (Fig. +9F +) +Transversely ovate, posterior margin distinctly convex
+ +A. protinum + +(cf. +Dai 1999 +: fig. 193) +SharpDensely covered with round granulesSmoothExceeding pleonal locking tubercle but not suture 4/5 +Slender, dorsal lobe slightly developed upwards (Fig. +9G +) +Transversely ovate, posterior margin arching to form semicircular structure
+ +A. arcuatum + +(cf. +Dai 1999 +: fig. 191) +BluntSparely covered with round granulesSmoothExceeding pleonal locking tubercle but not suture 4/5 +Slender, arc-shaped, dorsal lobe slightly developed upwards (Fig. +9H +) +Transversely ovate, posterior margin not convex
+ +A. muliense + +(cf. +Dai 1999 +: fig. 192) +BluntSparely covered with round granulesSmoothExceeding pleonal locking tubercle but not suture 4/5 +Slender, arc-shaped, dorsal lobe well developed upwards (Fig. +9I +) +Transversely ovate, posterior margin distinctly convex
+ +A. grahami + +(cf. +Dai 1999 +: fig. 187) +SharpSparely covered with round granulesSmoothReaching pleonal locking tubercle +Slender, dorsal lobe variably developed inwards (Fig. +9J +) +Ovate, posterior margin slightly convex
+ +A. huiliense + +(cf. +Dai 1999 +: fig. 189) +SharpSparely covered with round granulesSmoothExceeding pleonal locking tubercle but not suture 4/5 +Slender, dorsal lobe roundly developed (Fig. +9K +) +Transversely ovate, posterior margin slightly convex
+ +A. similium + +(cf. +Dai 1999 +: fig. 188) +BluntDensely covered with round granulesSparely covered with round granulesExceeding pleonal locking tubercle but not suture 4/5 +Slender, dorsal lobe slightly developed inwards, tapering distally (Fig. +9L +) +Transversely ovate, posterior margin distinctly convex
+ +A. gracilipedum + +(cf. +Dai 1999 +: fig. 190) +SharpDensely covered with round granulesSparely covered with round granulesExceeding pleonal locking tubercle but not suture 4/5 +Slender, dorsal lobe slightly developed inwards, distal end blunt (Fig. +9M +) +Ovate, posterior margin slightly convex
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D8/92/C5D8926953723BA0A060098024AEF8F2.xml b/data/C5/D8/92/C5D8926953723BA0A060098024AEF8F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78ed9fd601b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D8/92/C5D8926953723BA0A060098024AEF8F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Tetramorium caespitum L., v. Schmidti +Forel. + + + + +- Kairouan. - - Faisant un peu passage a la var. +semileve +Andre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D8/B8/C5D8B88251065A28BA24A125D6A7D9C1.xml b/data/C5/D8/B8/C5D8B88251065A28BA24A125D6A7D9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8efac1a1b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D8/B8/C5D8B88251065A28BA24A125D6A7D9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Species diversity, molecular phylogeny and ecological habits of Cyanosporus (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) with an emphasis on Chinese collections + + + +Author + +Liu, Shun +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Tai-Min +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Song, Chang-Ge +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Chang-Lin ZhaoDong-Mei +College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Cui, Bao-Kai +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3059-9344 +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +cuibaokai@bjfu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-11 + + +86 + + +19 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.78305 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.78305 +1314-4049-86-19 +A026F7D2CEE95ADD945CA834BDB41DFE + + + + +Cyanosporus rigidus B.K. Cui & Shun Liu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6 +, 7 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Cyanosporus rigidus + +is characterised by corky, hard corky to rigid basidiomata with a buff yellow to clay-buff and tomentose pileal surface when fresh, becoming olivaceous buff to greyish brown when dry, smaller and cylindrical to allantoid basidiospores (3.7-4.2 +x +0.9-1.3 +μm +). + + + +Holotype. + +China. Yunnan Province, Yulong County, Laojun Mountain, Jiushijiu Longtan, on fallen trunk of + +Abies + +sp., 15.IX.2018, Cui 17032 (BJFC 030331). + + + +Etymology. + +Rigidus +(Lat.): referring to the rigid basidiomata. + + + +Fruiting body. +Basidiomata annual, pileate, corky, without odour or taste when fresh, becoming hard corky to rigid upon drying. Pileus flabelliform, projecting up to 1.6 cm, 3.8 cm wide and 0.6 cm thick at base. Pileal surface tomentose, buff yellow to clay-buff, when fresh, becoming smooth, rugose, olivaceous buff to greyish brown when dry; margin obtuse. Pore surface white to cream when fresh, becoming buff-yellow to pinkish buff when dry; sterile margin narrow to almost lacking; pores angular, 5-8 per mm; dissepiments thin, entire to lacerate. Context cream to buff, hard corky, up to 4 mm thick. Tubes cream to pinkish buff, brittle, up to 5 mm long. + + +Figure 6. +Basidiomata of + +Cyanosporus rigidus + +(Holotype, Cui 17032). Scale bar: 1.5 cm. The upper figure is the upper surface and the lower figure is the lower surface of the basidiomata. + + + + +Figure 7. +Microscopic structures of + +Cyanosporus rigidus + +(Holotype, Cui 17032) +a +basidiospores +b +basidia and basidioles +c +hyphae from trama +d +hyphae from context. Drawings by: Shun Liu. + + + + +Hyphal structure. +Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections, IKI-, CB-; hyphae unchanged in KOH. + + +Context. + +Generative hyphae hyaline, thin- to slightly thick-walled with a wide lumen, rarely branched, loosely interwoven, 2.2-5 +μm +in diam. + + + +Tubes. + +Generative hyphae hyaline, thin- to slightly thick-walled with a wide lumen, occasionally branched, interwoven, 2-4 +μm +in diam. Cystidia and cystidioles absent. Basidia clavate, bearing four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 12.4-14.8 +x +3-4.2 +μm +; basidioles dominant, in shape similar to basidia, but smaller, 11.8-13.9 +x +2.6-4 +μm +. + + + +Spores. + +Basidiospores allantoid to cylindrical, slightly curved, hyaline, thin- to slightly thick-walled, smooth, IKI-, CB-, (3.5-)3.7-4.2 +x +(0.8-)0.9-1.3(-1.4) +μm +, L = 3.94 +μm +, W = 1.09 +μm +, Q = 3.66 (n = 60/1). + + + +Type of rot. +Brown rot. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D9/19/C5D919A7402A28361BC8344363741A5D.xml b/data/C5/D9/19/C5D919A7402A28361BC8344363741A5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e484c8a7289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D9/19/C5D919A7402A28361BC8344363741A5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cyclotrachelus vinctus (LeConte, 1853) + + + + +Evarthrus vinctus +LeConte, 1853a: 232. Type locality: "Nakutshi valley, Habersham Co[unty], Georgia" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Freitag (1969: 115), in MCZ [# 5623]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is found in a small area including eastern Tennessee, southwestern North Carolina, northwestern South Carolina, and northeastern Georgia [see Freitag 1969: Fig. 128]. + + +Records. + +USA +: GA, NC, SC, TN + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/D9/66/C5D96635B3B615311E3CAE8EBEA777C6.xml b/data/C5/D9/66/C5D96635B3B615311E3CAE8EBEA777C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40a876651a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/D9/66/C5D96635B3B615311E3CAE8EBEA777C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge + + +1930 + +70 + + +49 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf + +journal article +3641 + + + + +Cataulacus egenus Sants. v. simplex +Sants. + + + +Congo belge: Kamalembi. 10 - IX- 21 (Dr H. Schouteden), 1 [[ worker ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/DA/BF/C5DABF1929C52B2423E6371FDFEE860A.xml b/data/C5/DA/BF/C5DABF1929C52B2423E6371FDFEE860A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75a58ad1461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/DA/BF/C5DABF1929C52B2423E6371FDFEE860A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="49842AA0A64D661DBF1B6AFFAF4EAE42" pageId="null" pageNumber="463" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B5A84F3EECB5F52EBA4CA06095BADE64" pageId="null" pageNumber="463"> +<taxonomicName id="4AD0455E449570A4BD021511FB9ED598" authority="(L.) Arcangeli" authorityName="Arcangeli" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="463" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis"> +<pageBreakToken id="2CF7625DDDB62061828952C9C18E7C2E" pageId="null" pageNumber="463">Prunus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="A96C46BE068F178ECB8FF9B72543595E" originalValue="commúnis" pageId="null" pageNumber="463">communis</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="D5ECA1DF098FACE75BB5B80D9C47C4AB" pageId="null" pageNumber="463">L.</authorityName> +) Arcangeli +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4E6C55601059227931F840C3B7EC0FF8" pageId="null" pageNumber="463" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="DD9106D7D402D14B5C6558630F2D93CE" pageId="null" pageNumber="463"> +( +<emphasis id="AEFAA0C3066F89988EEA64C1645667AA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="463"> +P. +<taxonomicName id="A5C5BDCFEE647C97145ECB055D85386E" authority="Stokes" authorityName="Stokes" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="463" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Amygdalus Stokes</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +, +<taxonomicName id="94F87BD3A4F5F100C7EBCD6930641F32" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="463" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis"> +<emphasis id="62BDBE2FC04D37BC847B888A92B59320" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="463">Amygdalus communis</emphasis> +<authorityName id="92937960FD16D27ADEF426321A87911D" pageId="null" pageNumber="463">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4DEB3BFDA4E5820C0F3959F3FA35DC52" pageId="null" pageNumber="463" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C5CCCB6E0579FED7A347C20AAD7FCAEE" pageId="null" pageNumber="463">Mandel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Bis 6 m hoher Strauch. Junge Triebe kahl. Zweige nur bei Wildsippen mit Dornen. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, 5-10 cm lang, +3-4mal so lang wie breit +, am Grunde abgerundet, +allmaehlich +zugespitzt, beiderseits +dunkelgruen +, kahl, + +stumpf +gezaehnt + +, in der Knospenlage gefaltet; + +Blattstiel wenig +kuerzer +als die +groesste +Breite der Blattspreite + +, mit wenigen +Druesen +. +Blueten +einzeln oder in Paaren. +Bluetenstiele +kahl, meist +kuerzer +als 5 mm. +Kelchblaetter +ganzrandig, nur am Rande filzig behaart. +Kronblaetter +oval, 1,5-2 cm lang, vorn ausgerandet, +weiss +bis rosa, mit dunkelroten Nerven. +Staubblaetter +etwa 20, viel +kuerzer +als die +Kronblaetter +; Staubbeutel gelb. Fruchtknoten und Frucht weich behaart. Frucht im +Umriss +oval, flach, 3-6 cm lang, +11/2 +-2mal so lang wie breit, + +nicht saftig, mit ledrigem, +zaehem +Fruchtfleisch + +(bei allen andern Arten der Gattung Fruchtfleisch saftig). Stein mit teilweise +gefluegeltem +Rand und +unregelmaessiggrubiger +und +loecheriger +Oberflaeche +. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Gefuellt +bluehende +Gartenform untersucht, Pollenmeiose wie bei + +P. +Persica + +(Nr. 8) (Kobel 1927). + + +Standort. +Kollin. In den +waermsten +Gegenden (Flaumeichengebiete) angepflanzt. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich + +suedwestasiatische +Pflanze + +, heute in vielen subtropischen und warmen Gegenden kultiviert (in Norwegen bis 60° NB). - Im Gebiet: +Elsass +, Aostatal, Wallis, +Alpensuedfuss +, Meran, wohl nur selten verwildert. + + +Bemerkungen. +In Flora Europaea +2 +(1968) wird der Name +Prunusdulcis +(Miller) Webb +fuer +die Mandel verwendet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/DB/01/C5DB01BBAF1D7DD627CF6F6384CB4F7D.xml b/data/C5/DB/01/C5DB01BBAF1D7DD627CF6F6384CB4F7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0c29e5fa61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/DB/01/C5DB01BBAF1D7DD627CF6F6384CB4F7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Fagotia stenostoma Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 42. + + + +Type locality. + +"La Save au-dessous +d'Agram +; +rivieres +au sud de Krapina-Toeplitz, et entre Plaski et Ostaria (Croatie)" [Sava river below Zagreb; rivers south of Krapinske toplice, and between +Plaski +and +Ostarije +], Croatia. + + + +Remarks. + +Note that Bourguignat denoted the authority as "Bourguignat, 1879". +Starobogatov et al. (1992 +: 60) considered the species as a junior synonym of + +Fagotia + +[= + +Esperiana + +] + +acroxia + +Bourguignat, 1884. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/DB/14/C5DB148CEEA254299DEC5B5DD39C604E.xml b/data/C5/DB/14/C5DB148CEEA254299DEC5B5DD39C604E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8998c647bb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/DB/14/C5DB148CEEA254299DEC5B5DD39C604E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A rich fauna of subterranean short-range endemic Anillini (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from semi-arid regions of Western Australia + + + +Author + +Giachino, Pier Mauro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1167-5447 +World Biodiversity Association onlus. Private: via della Trinita 13, I- 10010 San Martino Canavese (TO), Italy +p.maurogiachino@libero.it + + + +Author + +Eberhard, Stefan +Subterranean Ecology Pty Ltd, 227 Coningham Road, Coningham, TAS 7054, Australia + + + +Author + +Perina, Giulia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-3803 +Collections and Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +269 +337 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844 +1313-2970-1044-269 +DE81899437314028BBE9C53C4CE220AC +8EC99E5110F45866A56F56BA7EA3D3AB + + + + +Pilbaraphanus chichesterianus +sp. nov. +Figs 10-12 + + + +Type locality. + +WA, Pilbara, 100 km E of Port Hedland, Chichester Ranges, Quarry 8, +21°59'43.58"S +, +119°0'38"E +. + + + +Type series. + +HT ♂, WA, Pilbara, 100 km E of Port Hedland, Chichester Ranges, Quarry 8, +21°59'43.58"S +, +119°0'38"E +, (WGS84), P. Bell, 3 Jun. 2008, Stygo Net Haul. (Q8-EXR1622R-LN1735), Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg. no. 82635 (WAM). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Pilbaraphanus chichesterianus + +sp. nov. and + +P. bilybarianus + +sp. nov. are closely related and share the characters indicated in the genus diagnosis. + +P. chichesterianus + +sp. nov. differs from + +P. bilybarianus + +sp. nov. by its bigger body size, shorter metatrochanters, and more transverse pronotum. + + + +Description of the HT ♂. + +TL mm 2.18. +Body +elongated and depigmented, yellow-testaceous; integument shiny, with evident microsculpture and short pubescence. + + +Head +robust, hypertrophic, slightly narrower than pronotum; without excess setae. Labium with a smooth tooth, mentum articulated. Antennae robust, moniliform, short, not reaching the base of the pronotum when stretched backwards. Fronto-clypeal furrow indistinct; anterior margin of the epistome subrectilinear. + + +Pronotum +subsquare (max. width / max. length ratio = 1.12), with maximum width at the base of the anterior fifth, and with basal border remarkably wider than anterior border; sides slightly and irregularly arcuate in the anterior part, subrectilinear before basal angles. Anterior angles acute, prominent; posterior angles squared and not rounded. Disc convex, with very sparse pubescence of medium length; median groove very shallow, hardly evident. Marginal groove wide and flat, slightly enlarged near the base; anterior marginal setae placed inside the marginal groove, almost on the anterior fifth; basal setae placed inside the disk and before posterior angles. + + +Legs +long and slender, with metatrochanters long and acuminate, but not curved, and metafemora dentate; metatrochanters (Fig. +11 +) shorter than femoral tooth. Two protarsomeres dilated and without adhesive phanerae in males. Left pro-, left and right meso-, and left metalegs missing in the HT ♂. + + +Elytra +perfectly subrectangular (max. length / max. width ratio = 1.80), not truncate and not emarginated before apex. Disc convex, longitudinal grooves absent; integument shiny, with evident microsculpture, and very short, sparse and upright, pubescence longitudinally aligned. Humeri well marked, gently rounded; post-humeral margin denticulate, with distinct crenulation up to the apical third; elytral apices separately rounded. Marginal groove wide and evident almost up to the 8th pore of the umbilicate series. + + +Chaetotaxy +: scutellar pore large and foveate. Umbilicate series with the first three pores of the humeral group very closed to each other and equidistant; 4th pore farther and placed at the end of the basal third of the elytron; 5th pore placed before the base of the apical third of the elytron; 5th and 6th ones spaced from each other half the distance from 6th and 7th; 7th and 8th displaced onto the disc; 7th and 8th spaced to each other as the 8th and 9th. Three discal setae, the first placed before the 4th pore of the umbilicate series, the second and third ones placed respectively just before the 5th and 8th umbilicate pores. + + +Aedeagus +(Fig. +12 +) large, median lobe long, stout, subrectilinear, with basal bulb extremely reduced; ventral margin gently curved; apical blade evident but short. Endophallus without an evident lamella copulatrix, but with two crossing apical slightly sclerified stripes. Left paramere elongated, reaching the aedeagal distal third and bearing two setae; right paramere lost during the preparation of the specimen. + + + +Etymology. +The species name comes from the Chichester Range, where the type locality (Quarry 8) is located. + + +Distribution. + + +Pilbaraphanus chichesterianus + +sp. nov. is known so far only from the type locality Quarry 8 in the Chichester Range, 100 km E of Port Hedland, Pilbara, WA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/DC/0F/C5DC0F59889C5FA3ADBA6E213A01A669.xml b/data/C5/DC/0F/C5DC0F59889C5FA3ADBA6E213A01A669.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..989c794de5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/DC/0F/C5DC0F59889C5FA3ADBA6E213A01A669.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +First record of the subfamily Oxytorinae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from the Oriental Region, with descriptions of two new species from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias +SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Bad Fallingbostel, Germany +mamaflo.riedel@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Vu Van, Lien +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany +schmidt.s@snsb.de + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-13 + + +9 + + +69867 +69867 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69867 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69867 +1314-2828-9-e69867 +2D5640AA01524C96925FD81E737498A6 +B6045F2DC070532ABDCD81E80A053948 + + + + + +Oxytorus rufopropodealis Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Stefan Schmidt +, +Olga Schmidt + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Oxytorus +rufopropodealis; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hymenoptera +; family: +Ichneumonidae +; genus: +Oxytorus +; specificEpithet: rufopropodealis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: +Riedel +; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +South-east Asia +; country: +Vietnam +; countryCode: VN; stateProvince: +Ninh Binh +; locality: + +Cuc Phuong National Park +, nr park center + +; verbatimElevation: +395 +; decimalLatitude: +20.34903 +; decimalLongitude: +105.59606 +; geodeticDatum: WGS85; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Matthias Riedel + +; + +Event +: + +eventID: ZSM-HYM-S27e8; samplingProtocol: +Yellow Pan Trap +; eventDate: +05/07/2019 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; language: en; institutionCode: VNMN; collectionCode: Entomology; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Stefan Schmidt + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Oxytorus +rufopropodealis; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hymenoptera +; family: +Ichneumonidae +; genus: +Oxytorus +; specificEpithet: rufopropodealis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: +Riedel +; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +South-east Asia +; country: +Vietnam +; countryCode: VN; stateProvince: +Ninh Binh +; locality: + +Cuc Phuong National Park +, nr park center + +; verbatimElevation: +525 +; decimalLatitude: +20.35507 +; decimalLongitude: +105.60213 +; geodeticDatum: WGS85; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Matthias Riedel + +; + +Event +: + +eventID: ZSM-HYM-S2774; samplingProtocol: +Yellow Pan Trap +; eventDate: +05/08/2019 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; language: en; institutionCode: ZSM; collectionCode: Entomology; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + +Description + + +Female holotype (Fig. +2 +) + + + +Morphology. +Body length 8.2 mm (paratype: 7.3 mm). Flagellum with 31 (paratype: 28) flagellomeres, long and filiform; 1st flagellomere 4.2x as long as wide; 3rd flagellomere 3.9x as long as wide; pre-apical flagellomere 1.1x as long as wide. Temple short, strongly and almost linearly narrowed behind eye, ca. 0.4x as wide as eye (Fig. +2 +c +). Distance of lateral ocellus to eye 0.9x ocellar diameter. Frons and vertex granulate, dull. Face finely punctate and granulate, dull. Clypeus with some coarse setiferous punctures and basal transversal ridge. Malar space 0.6x as long as width of mandibular base. Mandible slender; upper tooth longer than lower one. Maxillary palps very long, 2nd palpomere about as long as 3rd hind tarsomere. Genal carina reaching hypostomal carina away from mandibular base; both carinae low. + + +Mesosoma covered with grey setae. Mesoscutum finely punctate and granulate, dull. Notaulus not impressed. Mesopleuron smooth, with band of fine longitudinal striation dorsally and rather dense setiferous punctures ventrally, speculum smooth and shining (Fig. +2 +e +). Metapleuron punctate; juxtacoxal carina absent. Scutellum moderately elevated, longer than wide, punctate, with lateral carina in basal 0.2. Propodeum completely carinate, mainly and finely rugose, area petiolaris smoothened. Area basalis trapezoid, 1.5x longer than wide. Area superomedia almost rectangular, 1.3x as long as wide, apical carina weak or absent; anterior transverse carina (costula) reaching at its basal third (Fig. +2 +b +). Apical transversal carina slightly lamelliform elevated at posterolateral edge of area dentipara. Hind femur 3.9x as long as wide; hind tibia 4.6x as long as wide, apical spurs curved apically. Hind tarsus 1.75x as long as hind tibia. Claws simple, strongly curved ca. 90° apically. + +Areolet rhombic, pointed or shortly sessile frontally; vein 2m-cu slightly distal to its middle. Vein 1cu-a interstitial. Nervellus of hind wing slightly inclivous. +Metasoma rather slender, mainly smooth and shining. 1st tergite 2.4x longer than wide; postpetiole with fine longitudinal striae, especially on lateral fields. 2nd tergite 1.25x wider than long, without lateral carina. Thyridium oval, situated at basal margin of 2nd tergite. 2nd and 3rd tergites with some fine setiferous punctures laterally. 2nd and 3rd sternites with median folds. Ovipositor sheath stout and wide. + +Colour. +Black. Scape, pedicel and two basal flagellomeres yellowish; following flagellomeres black; flagellomeres 10-17 with ivory stripes or rings. Palps, fore and mid-coxae, all trochanters and hind tarsus, except black base of hind metatarsus, ivory. Tegula, scutellum and postscutellum yellowish. Hind margin of mesopleuron, entire metapleuron and propodeum red. Metasoma black; petiolus partly reddish-brown dorsally; post-petiolus, 2nd and 3rd tergites with yellowish bands in apical halfs; 2nd and 3rd sternites yellowish. Fore and mid-femora, tibiae and tarsi pale yellowish; hind coxa reddish-yellow, with brown lateral stripe; hind femur red or chestnut-red; hind tibia blackish, with cream-yellow sub-basal stripe. Wings hyaline; pterostigma ochreous. + + + +Diagnosis + +The species runs to + +O. kamikochianus + +(Momoi, 1965) in the key of +Kasparyan et al. (2014) +, but can been separated by the different colour of the propodeum and the metasoma. + + + +Male +Unknown + + +Type depository + +The holotype is deposited in the Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam and the paratype in the Zoologische Staatssammlung +Muenchen +, Munich, Germany. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/DC/3D/C5DC3DB87E51BF2D2E6E270643576FAA.xml b/data/C5/DC/3D/C5DC3DB87E51BF2D2E6E270643576FAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a7879d65b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/DC/3D/C5DC3DB87E51BF2D2E6E270643576FAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Macropis europaea Warncke, 1973 + + + + +labiata +misident. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/DC/7C/C5DC7CBD7103265D46CDBA5BB3726B31.xml b/data/C5/DC/7C/C5DC7CBD7103265D46CDBA5BB3726B31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b609f5e52a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/DC/7C/C5DC7CBD7103265D46CDBA5BB3726B31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +New records of Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from north-western Thailand + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2011 + +4 + + +51 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1103 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1103 +1875-2543-4-51 + + + + +Angkapauropus leptotrichos +sp. n. +Figs 53-60 + + + +Material. +Holotype ad. 9(♀), Thailand, Chiang Mai province, Doi Inthanon, Mae Chaem road, secondary dry forest, litter, alt. 1150 m, loc. CM-084. - Paratype, ad. 9(♀), ibidem, loc. CM-086. - 2 specimens. + + +Etymology. +From the Greek leptos, thin, and trichos, hair (referring to the shape of the setae on head, antennae and legs. + + +Description. +Length. 0.54(0.56) mm. Head (Fig. 53). Setae on tergal side short thin cylindrical striate. Relative lengths of setae (holotype only), 1st row: a1=10, a2=13; 2nd row: a1=?, a2=13, a3=10; 3rd row: a1=7, a2=13; 4th row: a1=13, a2=17, a3=20, a4=13; lateral group setae not studied. Ratio a1/a1-a1 in 1st row 0.6, 2nd row?, 3rd row 0.2, 4th row 0.4. Temporal organs large, in tergal view ovoid, length as long as their shortest interdistance. Pore not ascertained. Head cuticle glabrous. + +Antennae (Fig. 54). Segment 4 with five cylindrical striate setae; their relative lengths: p=10, +p' +=(8-)9, +p'' +=r=5, +p''' +=3. Tergal seta p 0.6(-0.7) of the length of tergal +branch +t. The latter fusiform with distal end cut obliquely, (2.4-)2.6 times as long as its greatest diameter and (1.0-)1.2 times as long as the length of sternal branchs,that branch 1.6 times as long as its greatest diameter; anterodistal corner distinctly truncate. Seta q cylindrical striate, almost as long as the length of s. Relative lengths of flagella (basal segments included) and basal segments: F1=100, bs1=9(-10), F2=45(-52), bs2=4(-5); F3=87(-91), bs3=5, curved. F1 4.2(-4.7) times as long as t, F2 and F3 1.8 and 4.4(-4.5) times as long as s respectively. Distal calyces conical, distal part of flagella axes not widened below calyces. Globulus g shortly pyriform, as long as wide, ≈10 bracts, capsule somewhat flattened; width of g as long as the greatest diameter of t. Antennae glabrous. + +Trunk (Figs 55, 56, 60). Setae of collum segment (Fig. 55) short simple cylindrical annulate, sublateral setae 1.2 times as long as submedian setae; sternite process triangular; appendages cylindrical, diameter of caps distinctly shorter than top of appendage. Process and appendages glabrous. + +Setae +on tergites short cylindrical, numerous and irregularly inserted on I-V, ≈40 setae on I (Fig. 56), ≈15 on V, setae on VI in two transversal rows, 6 ones in anterior row and 4 ones in posterior row. Submedian posterior setae on VI (Fig. 60) 0.1 of interdistance and as long as the length of pygidial setae a1. + +Bothriotricha (Fig. 57). Relative lengths: T1=100, T2=?, T3=74(-80), T4=91(-105), T5=117(-124); axes simple straight, very thin and with faint pubescence only distally on T1, T2 and T5, T3 only (Fig. 57) stronger, with longish cylindrical end-swelling, 1/3 of the length of bothriotrix, distinct but sparse oblique pubescence. +Legs (Figs 58, 59). Setae on coxa (Fig. 58) and trochanter of legs 1-9 simple thin cylindrical annulate. Tarsus of leg 9 (Fig. 59) subcylindrical, only somewhat tapering, 3.0 times as long as its greatest diameter; setae very thin, cylindrical annulate, proximal seta 0.1 of the length of tarsus and as long as distal seta. Cuticle of tarsus glabrous. +Pygidium (Fig. 60). Tergum. Posterior margin with distinct posterior lobes outside setae st, in between straight. Relative lengths of setae: a1=st=1, a2=3, a3=15. Setae very different, a1 short clavate, a2 short lanceolate, diverging, a3 long tapering, curved inwards, diverging, st short clavate, converging. Distance a1-a1 (5.7-)6.7 times as long as the length of a1, distance a1-a2 (3.2-)3.7 times as long as distance a2-a3; distance st-st 8(-9) times as long as st and 1.1(-1.5) times as long as distance a1-a1. +Sternum. Posterior margin almost straight between insertion areas of setae b1, no lobe below anal plate. Relative lengths of setae (pygidial a1=1): b1=9(-10), b2=3, setae tapering pointed, glabrous, b1 0.6(-0.9) of the length of interdistance, b2 0.6 of the length of distance b1-b2. +Anal plate broadest anteriorly, distinctly longer than broad, lateral margins concave, each posterior corner with long thin subcylindrical appendage protruding backward and somewhat curved inward; between these appendages a shorter one protruding backward from tergal side, long appendages almost as long as plate, shorter one 0.7 of the length of plate. + + +Figures 53-60. +Angkapauropus leptotrichos +gen. n., sp. n., holotype, ad. 9(♀) 53 head, median and right part, tergal view 54 right antenna, sternal view 55 collum segment, median and left part, sternal view 56 tergite I, right half 57T3 58 seta on coxa of leg 9 59 tarsus of leg 9 60 posterior part of tergite VI and pygidium, posteromedian and left posterior corner, tergal view. Scale: a: Fig. 56; b: 53, 55, 57-59; c: 54. 60. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/DD/42/C5DD42B97CEFBB208E5F0866AE121F19.xml b/data/C5/DD/42/C5DD42B97CEFBB208E5F0866AE121F19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..558af967f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/DD/42/C5DD42B97CEFBB208E5F0866AE121F19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Alterosa caparaonensis Blahnik, 2005 + + + +Distribution +Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Blahnik 2005 +, +Dumas and Nessimian 2013 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/DD/49/C5DD49EE9D11572B805557EB77A96201.xml b/data/C5/DD/49/C5DD49EE9D11572B805557EB77A96201.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6faf5746d47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/DD/49/C5DD49EE9D11572B805557EB77A96201.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +New descriptions and new records of the braconid parasitoids subfamilies Doryctinae and Rhyssalinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the fauna of South Korea + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-3459 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia +doryctes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ku, Deokseo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-6479 +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, Republic of Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-05 + + +1138 + + +49 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.94580 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.94580 +1313-2970-1138-49 +623D6500707D47F69C5B2E601837C36C +DD546D8F7BE255548AA9E14411CBD152 + + + + +Dendrosotinus (Gildoria) gajwadongus +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, "S. Korea, Gyeongsangnam-do, Jinju-[shi], Gajwa-dong, V.1993, D.-S. Ku leg."(NIBR) + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +According to +van Achterberg (2003) +, this species is similar to the briefly described Western Palaearctic +Dendrosotinus (Gildoria) planus +(Ratzeburg, 1848), but differs from the latter species by having the antenna 13-segmented (20-segmented in + +D. planus + +), brachial vein (CU1b) distinctly oblique to the mediocubital vein (2-CU1) (subperpendicular in + +D. planus + +), mesoscutum coarsely rugose-reticulate and without granulation (densely reticulate-granulate in + +D. planus + +), and second metasomal tergite longitudinally striate with reticulation (finely aciculate in + +D. planus + +). + + + +Description. + +Male. +Body length 1.3 mm; fore wing length 1.1 mm. + + + +Head +. + +Head width (dorsal view) 1.5 +x +its median length, 1.2 +x +width of mesoscutum. Head behind eyes (dorsal view) subparallel in anterior 1/2 and roundly narrowed in posterior 1/2. Transverse diameter of eye (dorsal view) 1.2 +x +longer than temple. Ridge on border of vertex and frons absent. Ocelli small, arranged in triangle with base 1.3 +x +its sides. POL 1.5 +x +Od, ~ 0.7 +x +OOL. Eye bare, almost without emargination opposite antennal sockets, 1.1 +x +as high as broad. Malar suture absent. Malar space 0.4 +x +height of eye, 0.8 +x +basal width of mandible. Face width 1.1 +x +height of eye and 1.3 +x +height of face and clypeus combined. Clypeus with distinct short lower flange. Clypeal suture distinct. Hypoclypeal depression subround, its width 0.6 +x +distance from edge of depression to eye, 0.35 +x +width of face. Occipital carina complete dorsally, obliterated ventrally at rather long distance and not fused with hypostomal carina. + + + +Antenna +. + +Antenna slender, filiform, 13-segmented, almost as long as body. Scape 1.6 +x +longer than its maximum width, 1.4 +x +longer than pedicel. First flagellar segment not widened, almost not curved, not convex and without sculpture on its outer side, weakly concave and smooth on inner side, ~ 5.0 +x +longer than its maximum width, 0.8 +x +as long as second segment. Penultimate segment 4.7 +x +longer than wide, approximately as long as apical segment; the latter weakly acuminated. + + + +Figure 3. +Dendrosotinus (Gildoria) gajwadongus +sp. nov. (male, holotype) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +head and antenna, lateral view +C +head, front view +D +mesoscutum and head, dorso-anterior view +E +head, mesosoma and first metasomal tergite, dorsal view +F +propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view +G +head, mesosoma and first metasomal tergite, lateral view +H +propodeum and metasoma, lateral view +I +wings. + + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesosoma not depressed, its length 1.8 +x +maximum height. Pronotum short, dorsally with weakly convex lobe, with distinct and high pronotal keel; side of pronotum with wide, shallow, and curved submedian furrow. Mesoscutum highly and convex-roundly elevated above pronotum (lateral view). Median lobe of mesoscutum distinctly protruding forwards. Notauli rather wide, deep anteriorly and shallow posteriorly, crenulate-rugulose. Prescutellar depression rather deep, relatively short, with four distinct carinae, finely rugulose between carinae, 0.3 +x +as long as convex scutellum. Subalar depression shallow, wide, distinctly and widely rugose-reticulate. Precoxal sulcus distinct, relatively deep, straight, smooth, connected with prepectal carina anteriorly, running along anterior 1/2 of lower part of mesopleuron. Propodeum without lateral tubercles. + + + +Wings +. + +Fore wing 3.3 +x +longer than its maximum width. Pterostigma 3.3 +x +longer than wide. Radial vein (r) arising almost from middle of pterostigma. Radial (marginal) cell weakly shortened. Metacarp (1-R1) inside of radial (marginal) cell almost as long as pterostigma. Second radial abscissa (3-SR) 3.0 +x +longer than first abscissa (r), 0.4 +x +as long as weakly curved third abscissa (SR1), as long as first radiomedial vein (2-SR). Second radiomedial (submarginal) cell medium-sized, not narrowed distally, 2.6 +x +longer than its maximum width, 1.7 +x +longer than narrow brachial (subdiscal) cell. Recurrent vein (m-cu) distinctly postfurcal, 1.5 +x +longer than second abscissa of medial vein (2-SR+M), 0.4 +x +as long as first radiomedial vein (2-SR). Distance (1-CU1) between nervulus (cu-a) to basal vein (1-M) almost equal to nervulus (cu-a) length; nervulus (cu-a) straight and perpendicular to mediocubital vein (M+CU1). Parallel vein (CU1a) interstitial. Brachial (subdiscal) cell distally closed distinctly before recurrent vein (m-cu); apical vein of longitudinal anal vein (2A+3A) behind brachial vein absent. Hind wing with three hamuli, ~ 7.0 +x +longer than wide. First abscissa of costal vein (C+SC+R) 0.6 +x +as long as second abscissa (1-SC+R). First abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) 0.6 +x +as long as second abscissa (1-M). Recurrent vein (m-cu) mainly unsclerotised, oblique toward apex of wing, strongly antefurcal. + + + +Legs +. + +Fore tibia with fine spines arranged in almost single row. Hind coxa practically without basoventral tubercle. Hind femur without dorsal protuberance, ~ 3.0 +x +longer than wide. Hind tarsus 0.9 +x +as long as hind tibia. Basitarsus widened distally, with long ventral thorn on its inner corner, 0.45 +x +as long as second-fifth segments combined. Second tarsal segment 0.4 +x +as long as basitarsus, 0.5 +x +as long as fifth segment (without pretarsus). + + +Metasoma +. Metasoma almost as long as head and mesosoma combined. First tergite with small dorsope, with distinct spiracular tubercles in its basal 1/3; tergite distinctly and almost linearly widened from base to basal 1/3, then very weakly and sublinearly widened towards apex. Maximum width of first tergite 1.8 +x +its minimum width; length of tergite 1.2 +x +its apical width. Second suture rather distinct, shallow, weakly curved and without sublateral breaks. Second tergite 0.8 +x +as long as its basal width, 1.2 +x +longer than third tergite. Medial length of second and third tergites combined 1.4 +x +basal width of second tergite, almost as long as their maximum width. + + + +Sculpture and pubescence +. + +Vertex and frons weakly and rather sparsely reticulate-coriaceous; face densely transversely striate laterally and smooth medially; temple smooth. Mesoscutum entirely distinctly and densely rugulose-reticulate, without additional granulation. Scutellum very finely and densely reticulate-granulate. Mesopleuron smooth in lower 1/2, reticulate-coriaceous in upper 1/2. Propodeum with areas delineated by distinct carinae; basolateral areas mainly reticulate-coriaceous but anteriorly partly smooth; areola long and narrow, with several transverse carinae, ~ 2.5 +x +longer than maximum with, petiolate areas not delineated; basal carina short, 0.4 +x +as long as anterior fork of areola. Hind coxae mainly smooth, but curvedly striate dorsally. Hind femur entirely smooth. First metasomal tergite entirely and sparsely curvedly striate, with distinct and dense reticulation between striae; second tergite entirely weakly longitudinally striate with reticulation. Remaining tergites smooth. Vertex widely glabrous medially, anteriorly, and laterally with sparse, short, and semi-erect white setae. Mesoscutum entirely with sparse, short, and white semi-erect setae. Metapleuron medially widely glabrous. Hind tibia dorsally with sparse, short, and semi-erect setae, its length 0.8-1.0 +x +maximum width of hind tibia. + + + +Colour +. + +Head reddish brown, distinctly infuscate dorsally, brownish yellow ventrally. Mesosoma reddish brown, dark reddish brown on mesoscutum and scutellum, prosternum and propodeum brownish yellow. Metasoma brownish yellow in basal 1/2, reddish brown with dark transverse stripes on posterior margin of tergites in apical 1/2. Antenna brown, three basal segments yellow. Palpi pale yellow. Legs brownish yellow to yellow. Fore wing hyaline; pterostigma mainly brown, yellow basally. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the type locality of the new species in South Korea, Gajwa-dong, Jinju City. + + +Distribution. +Korean Peninsula. + + +Remarks. + +Despite the intensive study for the braconid fauna of the Korean Peninsula in the last period, only a single male of this species has been collected till now. However, the distinct diagnostic characters of this new species allow us to easily separate it from remaining described Asian species of + +Dendrosotinus + +. + + +A species of + +Dendrosotinus + +described in Chinese from Fujian Province (China), + +D. wuyiensis + +Shi, 2006 ( +Shi 2006 +), perhaps belongs to the genera + +Ontsira + +Cameron, 1900 or + +Neurocrassus + +Snoflak, 1945 according to the figures provided in the original description. However, only a study of the holotype of this species will allow to confirm its real taxonomic position. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/DD/99/C5DD99976D2F52C6AFE05BF69639E608.xml b/data/C5/DD/99/C5DD99976D2F52C6AFE05BF69639E608.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5ea6a1ebe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/DD/99/C5DD99976D2F52C6AFE05BF69639E608.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + +Hyperaspis lugubris (Randall, 1838) + + + +Distribution +Ghana, Nigeria + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/DD/99/C5DD99F4769D70DF9EB154FACEA844F5.xml b/data/C5/DD/99/C5DD99F4769D70DF9EB154FACEA844F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..798a6173c22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/DD/99/C5DD99F4769D70DF9EB154FACEA844F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis dalmatina Brusina, 1884 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Brusina 1884b +: 55. + + + +Type horizon. +Early Langhian, middle Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Oberes Niveau v. +Zupica +potok" (p. 47) [upper horizon of the +Zupica +potok (near Sinj)], Croatia. + + + +Types. + +Milan et al. (1974: 90) stated that +Brusina (1897) +had indicated one of the specimens illustrated by him (pl. 5, fig. 10) as type. However, it is uncertain whether the specimen actually derives from the original type series. The specimen is stored in the Croatian Natural History Museum, Zagreb, coll. no. 2984-630/1. + + + +Remarks. + +Junior secondary homonym of + +Melanoptychia dalmatina + +Bourguignat, 1880. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/DE/2F/C5DE2F80E47A9F40C59DF6012DA63351.xml b/data/C5/DE/2F/C5DE2F80E47A9F40C59DF6012DA63351.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcbe66410ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/DE/2F/C5DE2F80E47A9F40C59DF6012DA63351.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Aphidius colemani Viereck, 1912 + + + + +huebrichi +Brethes +, 1913 + + +platensis +Brethes +, 1913 + + +porteri +Brethes +, 1915 + + +aphidiphilus +Benoit, 1955 + + +leroyi +Benoit, 1955 + + +transcaspicus +Telenga, 1958 + + + +Notes + +#Introduced into greenhouses for biocontrol ( + +Stary +1975 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/DE/3A/C5DE3ADD02785BFE8B581AE5B06B0390.xml b/data/C5/DE/3A/C5DE3ADD02785BFE8B581AE5B06B0390.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db7735fa106 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/DE/3A/C5DE3ADD02785BFE8B581AE5B06B0390.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Revision of Telothyria van der Wulp (Diptera: Tachinidae) and twenty-five new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica with a key to Mesoamerican species + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-8047 +ajfleming604@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel +University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47157 +47157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47157 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47157 +1314-2828-8-e47157 +1EB383EF49254AC6821DE622BD60C371 +0E84784338D1531C908DFC75AF1E9FC3 + + + + +Telothyria obscura Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC618905 +; recordedBy: +D.M. Wood +; individualID: CNC618905; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriaobscura; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: obscura; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2019; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Puntarenas; verbatimLocality: Monteverde; verbatimElevation: +1799 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Hand collected +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Aug-1991 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC618892 +; recordedBy: +D.M. Wood +; individualID: CNC618892; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriaobscura; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: obscura; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2019; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Puntarenas; verbatimLocality: Monteverde Cerro; verbatimElevation: +1800 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Hand collected +; verbatimEventDate: +22-30-Aug-1996 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +D.M. Wood +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriaobscura; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: obscura; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2019; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Puntarenas; verbatimLocality: Monteverde; verbatimElevation: +1799 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Hand collected +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Aug-1991 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +D.M. Wood +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Puntarenas; verbatimLocality: Monteverde; verbatimElevation: +1799 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Hand collected +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Aug-1991 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description + +Male. +Length: 5-8 mm (Fig. +36 +). +Head +(Fig. +36 +b +): frons wide almost 1/5 of head width; gena 1/10 of head height; three reclinate orbital setae; anteriormost reclinate orbital seta 1.25X longer than uppermost frontal seta; ocellar setae absent; outer vertical seta absent; fronto-orbital plate gold on upper 30%, brilliant silver on remainder; fronto-orbital plate densely covered with both pale blonde and light reddish-brown hairs interspersed among frontal setae; parafacial pale brilliant silver; facial ridge bare; palpus short yellow and digitiform with slight upward turn apically, sparsely haired along outer margin; arista brown, smoothly tapered, microtrichia at most 2X as long as width of arista; pedicel orange, postpedicel with slight orange apex, adjacent to pedicel; postocular region behind margin of eye upper half gold, with lower half including gena silver tomentose; upper half of occiput pale gold tomentose, lower half silver tomentose. +Thorax +(Fig. +36 +a +, +c +): dark brownish ground color with brown-bronze tomentum lightening to almost gold color along lateral edges of scutum, with four dorsal stripes, thick and evident, innermost pair ending at 1st postsutural dorsocentral, outermost pair slightly broken across suture, plus one extra dorsal stripe dorsocentrally ending at suture; thorax densely covered in plumose blonde hairs only along lateral surfaces; chaetotaxy: 4-5 postpronotal setae, basal setae arranged in a straight line; supra-alar setae 2:3; intra-alar setae 2:2; dorsocentral setae 3:3; acrostichal setae 3:3; katepisternum with three setae. Scutellum dark brown with slight bronze-gold tomentum only along apex; two pairs of strong marginal setae (basal and subapical) and a small pair of crossed apical scutellar setae 1/5th as long as subapical scutellars; basal scutellar setae subequal in length to subapical setae; subapical setae straight; underside of scutellum bearing predominantly plumose blonde hairs with few interspersed regular non-plumose black hairs below basal scutellar setae. +Legs +: all legs with an overall light reddish-brown ground color throughout with silver tomentum on posterodorsal surfaces, tibia yellow ground color with dense black hairs giving them an overall dark appearance, tarsal segments appearing dark brown; anterior leg tibia with irregularly sized tapered fringe of equally spaced setae along basal half of anterodorsal surface, with one posterodorsal setae. +Wings +: basicosta beige, brown basally; all veins bare, and very slightly infuscate, with one setula at base of R4+5; calypters infuscate brown translucent with white fringe densely populated with short translucente microsetulae only visible under certain angles of light. +Abdomen +(Fig. +36 +a +, +c +): ground color dark brown dorsally, T1+2-T4 with yellow ventrolaterally and T5 brown with orange apically; T4 with a complete unbroken band of dark ground color along posterior edge; T3-T5 with brassy-brown tomentu throughout and dense gold tomentum along anterior margin of tergites, marginal tomentum broken along midline; median marginal setae present only on T4 and T5; median discal setae absent. +Terminalia +(Fig. +36 +d +, +e +, +f +): Sternite 5 with a wide deeply separated median cleft, widely V-shaped, margins tomentose; lateral lobes of sternite subtriangular apically, outer margins covered in strong setae; basal section of sternite 5 subequal to length of apical lobes. Cerci in posterior view sharply pointed rectangular, equal in length to surstyli, fused along entire length; evenly tapering with medial shoulder absent. In lateral view cerci, with a strong downward bend, along apical 1/3, and several strong widely spaced setae along basal 2/3rds. Surstylus in lateral view broad and leaf-shaped, pointed at tip; fused with epandrium; when viewed dorsally surstyli appear robust and straight with a very slight club apically. Basiphallus short and stout and stout, distiphallus subequal to in length to basiphallus, weakly tapering apically. + + +Female. +Unknown at this time. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Telothyria obscura + +sp. n. +can be distinguished from all other + +Telothyria + +by the following combination of traits: ocellar setae absent, fronto-orbital plate gold on upper 30%, brilliant silver on remainder, parafacial brilliant silver, postpedicel more than 50% black, only orange adjacent to pedicel, plumose hairs absent on disc of scutum, thorax with four thoracic stripes plus one extra presutural stripe dorsomedially, and three katepisternal setae, abdominal ground color orange with a brownish-black middorsal stripe occupying almost entire dorsal surface of tergites, abdomen brassy-brown tomentose throughout, with dark orange lateroventrally from ST1+2-T5, and T5 orange apically with brassy-brown sheen of tomentum. + +Telothyria obscura + +differs from + +Telothyria omissa + +by the presence of median marginal setae on T4. + + + +Etymology + + +Telothyria obscura + +sp. n. +From the Latin adjective, " +obscurus +" meaning dark or dim, in reference to the darkened nature of the dorsal surface of the thorax and abdomen. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, Puntarenas Province, Monteverde 1799-1800 m elevation. + + +Ecology +Specimens hand collected, four times from 1800 m, further ecology not available. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/DE/EA/C5DEEAF45FC1F0D6EBF7F4CC9E9C51EA.xml b/data/C5/DE/EA/C5DEEAF45FC1F0D6EBF7F4CC9E9C51EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffc524172e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/DE/EA/C5DEEAF45FC1F0D6EBF7F4CC9E9C51EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Afrikanische Formiciden. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien + + +1895 + +10 + + +124 +154 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf + +journal article +4387 + + + + +Subspec. clariventris +nov. subsp. + + + +Arbeiter. Laenge 3.7 — 4.2 Mm. Schwarz, theilweise mehr oder weniger braeunlich, Abdomen roethlichgelb, die Mandibeln, die Fuehlergeissel und die Tarsen rothbraun, die Fuehlerkeule heller. Der Fuehlerschaft glatt und glaenzend, stellenweise mit einigen feinen Streifchen, das dritte und vierte Geisseiglied gewoehnlich nur so lang als dick; der Hinterkopf in der Mitte der Ausrandung manchmal mit einer Spur von zwei linienfoermigen Eindruecken. + + +Einige wahrscheinlich nur kleine Arbeiter von der Loangokueste in Westafrika (Dr. Brauns). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/DF/80/C5DF80EC75435C68077BF5661C160A58.xml b/data/C5/DF/80/C5DF80EC75435C68077BF5661C160A58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1df7d799d4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/DF/80/C5DF80EC75435C68077BF5661C160A58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + +Gymnobothrus longicornis longicornis (Ramme, 1931) +stat. n. +Figs 183-192 + + + + +Pseudochirista longicornis +Ramme, 1931: 925, 927, pl. 11, fig. l. + + + +Material. +-UGANDA: Koki; Lango district; Chiawanto; Adechal; Lake Albert, Butiaba; Fort Portal; Bundebugyo. TANZANIA: Mkwemi, 22 mi. W. of Kahama; Morogoro; Mpwapwa, Mt. Kibabiani; 28 mi. N. Biharamulo. + + +Description. + +-In size and general build similar to +subsp. ephippinotus +. Size (in mm): total length: males 14.0-19.0, females 16.5-22.0. Antenna about 1.5x length of head and pronotum, its medial segment about 3 times longer than wide. Frontal ridge (Figs 189, 190), with fairly sharp margins, narrowly constricted apically, its surface pitted and shallowly sulcate. Fastigium of vertex less elongate and concave than in +ephippinotus +; foveolae narrow and deeply sulcate. Pronotum as in +ephippinotus +, but lateral carinae slightly stronger. Coloration in lighter shades than in +ephippinotus +, more uniform and less speckled. Dorsum is generally paler than sides; abdomen and underside fawnish; dark pattern on lateral pronotal lobes (Fig. 188). Pattern on outer face of hind femur as in Fig. 191; lower inner and outer face blackish brown. + + + +Discussion. + +-The original paratype from Cameroon shows close similarity to the material from the Imatong area of South Sudan and from +Uganda +. In these, the fastigium of vertex is more broadly rounded, frontal ridge less sulcate, and lateral pronotal carinae stronger. Coloration of the Imatong specimens is also fairly similar: pronotal disc mostly pale, but occasionally edged with dark brown; lateral dark fascia is strong, covering upper 2/3 of pronotal lobes, but with a contrasting large cream spot along its anterior edge. Abdomen orange with a chain of intricate spots along tergites; series of spots on tegmina is faint and outer face of hind femur has a large pale spot, while upper face bears 3 alternating dark and pale spots; sub-basal pale spot is particularly vivid and contrasting in melanic forms. Lower outer face is brown and inner yellow. Hind tibia greyish brown with a broad pale sub-basal ring. + +In Ugandan material antennae are equally long and slender, scarcely dilated basally; frontal ridge narrow, deeply sulcate at the ocellus, less so above and below; fastigium of vertex more parabolic; temporal foveolae narrow or broader, deeper below edge of rim, incompletely marginate below. Lateral pronotal carinae somewhat stronger and prozona subequal in length to metazona. Coloration in contrasting patterns of browns and pale cream; face a triangular mask of brown edged with cream; dark lateral fascia broad, paler in middle, its pattern on lateral pronotal lobes as in Fig. 188. Dark pattern on outer face of hind femur as oblique faint stripes, lower outer face dark brown, inner yellow. +In Tanzanian specimens (Mkwemi, Kahama) antennae are long, slender, and completely black; ratio to length of head and pronotum, 1.5 in male. Frontal ridge pitted and somewhat sulcate at ocellus, but fastigial constriction less marked (Fig. 190). Temporal foveolae consist of multiple shallow pits. Lateral pronotal carinae rather weak. Coloration is distinctive, predominantly in contrasting deep dark brown and cream; usually a pale dorso-medial stripe edged with dark brown present; face a mask of lighter brown triangle bordered with cream; pattern of lateral pronotal lobes brown, ochre and cream; abdomen is ferruginous with brown speckling; black pattern on hind femur confined to three spots on upper face and hind knee, but outer face slate-grey and brown, with lower outer face orange and inner face yellow (Fig. 192). Specimens from Morogoro are darker, have shorter antennae and a broader frontal ridge. + + +Distribution. +-CAMEROON, CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC, SOUTH SUDAN, UGANDA, TANZANIA. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/DF/A2/C5DFA28C72E054B08A0970494D4ED0D1.xml b/data/C5/DF/A2/C5DFA28C72E054B08A0970494D4ED0D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e03d1a70136 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/DF/A2/C5DFA28C72E054B08A0970494D4ED0D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Cirsium setidens (Dunn) Nakai, 1920 + + + +Distribution +Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/DF/CC/C5DFCC6DAFB879F3D35DD00F2752768A.xml b/data/C5/DF/CC/C5DFCC6DAFB879F3D35DD00F2752768A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0bb20f8f8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/DF/CC/C5DFCC6DAFB879F3D35DD00F2752768A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Nantarat, Nattawadee +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Biological Sciences Program, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan +Division of Higher Invertebrates, Natural History Museums, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred +Division of Higher Invertebrates, Natural History Museums, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-05-23 + + +411 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258 +1313-2970-411-1 +F95EFFFAFFF4FFDC0944FF9D2104C057 +578282 + + + + +Cyclophorus talboti Godwin-Austen, 1889 + + + + +Cyclophorus talboti +Godwin-Austen, 1889: 335. +Kobelt 1902 +: 119. + + + +Type locality. +Busan Hills [Sarawak, Malaysia]. + + +Type material. + +Lectotype, NHMUK 1889.12.7.7 ( +Fig. 21E; D +=40.1 mm, H=27.5 mm, W=5) + + + +Remarks. + +Godwin-Austen stated that this taxon was named after Captain Talbot and based on specimens from the collection of A. Everett. The NHM collections contain a lot of three specimens mounted on a single specimen board. The specimen labelled 1889.12.7.7 is marked with the word type, and the original description details. The two other specimens are from the W. Jeakes Esq. (NHMUK 1859.3.30.12) and C. Hose Esq. (1893.3.10.3) collections and have no associated locality data and are therefore excluded from the type series. The use of the term +"holotype" +in +Vermeulen (1999 +: 144) is an inadvertent lectotype designation since a particular shell was selected to be the unique name-bearing type ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E0/3A/C5E03AA21634C49AB6652509A6988194.xml b/data/C5/E0/3A/C5E03AA21634C49AB6652509A6988194.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53ebabb40d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E0/3A/C5E03AA21634C49AB6652509A6988194.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +3. +O. affinis +Guer. + + + +Brasilien (M. C. Vienn.), Rio Janeiro (Novara). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E0/41/C5E041D28F34D57AE6763D84ED462B40.xml b/data/C5/E0/41/C5E041D28F34D57AE6763D84ED462B40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d02f1f0103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E0/41/C5E041D28F34D57AE6763D84ED462B40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Revision of the Lima clade (Miconia sect. Lima, Miconieae, Melastomataceae) of the Greater Antilles + + + +Author + +Majure, Lucas C. +Department of Research, Conservation and Collections, Desert Botanical Garden, Phoenix, Arizona 85008 USA & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 - 8525 USA & Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 - 0575 USA + + + +Author + +Becquer, Eldis R. +Jardin Botanico Nacional, Universidad de La Habana, La Habana, Cuba + + + +Author + +Judd, Walter S. +Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 - 8525 USA & Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 - 0575 USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-13 + + +72 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.72.9355 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.72.9355 +1314-2003-72-1 +5F33FFACFFB63C30D312A91E0773C435 +160527 + + + + +15. +Miconia phrynosomaderma Majure & Judd, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas. 7: 269. 2013. +Fig. 24 + + + + +Type +. + + + +HAITI +. +Dept. du Nord. Massif du Nord +, Marmelade, Morne Belle-Terre, + +1050 m + +, fl, fr, +22 May 1927 +, + +E L. Ekman H +8204 + +( +holotype +: S! [S12-26615]; isotypes: GH!, IJ!, US! [ +US +00775483], EHH n.v.) + +. + + + +Description. + +Evergreen shrub (height unknown); stems round in cross section, not ridged, the internodes 1-3.2 cm long; stem indumentum of bulla-based hairs 0.4-1.2 mm long, these mixed with some hairs having strongly dilated bases and others only narrowly dilated at the base, the hairs apressed-retrorse along stem or slightly spreading with apices recurved; nodal line present, made up of triangular bulla-based hairs to 2 mm long. Leaves broadly elliptic, 2.4-4.3 +x +2-3 cm, often slightly anisophyllous, purplish when young; base rounded to acute; apex broadly acute; venation acrodromous, 5-veined, i.e., with midvein and 2 pairs of arching secondary veins, the innermost pair of secondary veins, mostly symmetrical to subsymmetrical at union with midvein 1.5-5 mm above the leaf base, positioned 2.5-5.5 mm in from margin at widest point of blade, the tertiary veins more or less perpendicular to midvein, 2.4-3.5 mm apart at mid-leaf, tertiary veins sometimes joined by quaternary veins; adaxial surface covered in bulla-based hairs, these not meeting at the base, thus the lamina visible between the hairs, i.e., lamina areoles are not completely filled, widest hair bases to 1.8 mm wide, apices of bulla-based hairs mostly erect to slightly spreading, the young leaf adaxial surface with ephemeral, long-stemmed, clavate-dentritic hairs, these sometimes flattened at the apex, arising from between the bases of bulla-based hairs along the primary and secondary veins toward the base of the leaf, and with subsessile to short stalked glandular hairs along the lamina between bulla-based hairs; abaxial leaf surface covered with bulla-based hairs, although the lamina clearly visible, also with bulla-based hairs covering the primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary veins, the lamina covered in sessile glands, also with depressions formed from the bulla-based hairs on the adaxial leaf surface; petiole 0.4-1.2 cm long, covered in bulla-based hairs, these spreading to retrorse and recurved on adaxial surface and mostly appressed-retrorse on abaxial surface. Inflorescences terminal, well-developed to reduced cymes of 3-15 flowers, 1.7-3.9 cm long, 2.2-5.1 cm across, the peduncle 0.1-0.7 cm long, the proximal branches 0.7-1.7 cm long, and pedicels 0.6-1 cm long; bracts narrowly ovate, 2-3 mm long; bracteoles narrowly ovate, 2-2.2 +x +ca. 0.2 mm, occasionally with bulla-based hairs at base; nodes of inflorescence with mixed bulla-based hairs and long-stemmed, dentritic-clavate hairs, similar to those found at the base of young leaves. Flowers 4-merous; hypanthium 3.1-4 mm long, 5-5.2 mm wide, more or less spherical, slightly 4-lobed, although lobing mostly obscured by bulla-based hairs 0.9-2.5 mm long, the free portion of hypanthium 0.3 mm long, slightly constricted below the torus, both abaxial surface and base of bulla-based hairs with dark, sessile glands, adaxial surface with sessile-glandular hairs; calyx teeth 2.2-3.3 +x +0.4-0.7 mm, linear and terete, recurved upon maturation, covered in long, bulla-based hairs; calyx lobes 4 more or less triangular, 1.3 +x +1.6 mm, apex acute, with sessile glands near the apex adaxially and bulla-based hairs abaxially; calyx tube 0.4 mm long; petals 4, white, but purplish on the abaxial surface, ovate, 5.1-5.2 +x +ca. 3 mm, the apex acuminate, margins membranous and entire, clawed at base, with two bulla-based hairs at the apex on the abaxial surface, these 2-3 mm long; stamens 8, the filaments 1.7-1.9 mm long, the anthers 1.4-1.5 mm long, with dorso-basal appendage and a single, dorsally inclined pore, the thecae 1.1 mm long. Style ca. 4.3 mm long, dilated at the center, with punctate stigma, subtended by a crown of long, multicelular hairs, these slightly longer than the surrounding bulla-based hairs on the apex of the ovary; ovary ca. 3.2 +x +4.8 mm, apex flat to convex, pubescent with bulla-based hairs. Berries globose, ca. 5 mm +long +, ca. 6.5 mm wide, blue-black (to purple-black?) at maturity. Seeds (immature) ca. 0.9 mm long, sickle-shaped. + + + +Figure 24. +Illustration of + +Miconia phrynosomaderma + +. +A +habit of + +Miconia phrynosomaderma + +with the bulla-based hairs removed from the adaxial leaf surface to show venation +B +leaf adaxial surface +C +close-up of adaxial leaf surface showing expanded bulla-based hairs not fully covering the entire lamina +D +leaf abaxial surface +E +close-up of abaxial leaf surface showing sparse bulla-based hairs and clearly visible lamina +F +longitudinal section (slightly oblique) of young fruit +G +petal abaxial surface +H +petal adaxial surface +I +stamen showing anther with short dorso-basal appendage +J +immature seed (all drawn from +Ekman H8204 +). Reproduced with permission from +Majure and Judd (2013a) +. + + + + +Phenology. +This species was collected in flower and fruit in May. + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +23 +). + +Miconia phrynosomaderma + +is only known from the Massif du Nord, at Morne Belle Terre, Departement du Artibonite, Haiti. + + + +Ecology. +This species occurs on metamorphic rock at 1050 m elevation, but no information regarding plant community is available. + + +Conservation status. + + +Miconia phrynosomaderma + +is likely endangered due to the intense pressure from habitat destruction, as a result of current subsistence farming practices and charcoal production in the Massif du Norde, Haiti. However, there is insufficient data to determine actual conservation status of the species. Thus we categorize the species as data deficient. + + + +Discussion. + + +Miconia phrynosomaderma + +is most likely most closely related to + +Miconia limoides + +and shares the descending stem hairs with upwardly recurved apices, as well as leaf shape (broadly elliptical; Figs +18 +, +26D +). However, the two species differ in ad- and abaxial leaf surface indumentum, as well as petal base (clawed in + +Miconia phrynosomaderma + +vs. non-clawed in + +Miconia limoides + +), calyx teeth length (2.2-3.3 vs. 1.5-2.1 in + +Miconia limoides + +) and the presence of a dorso-basal anther appendage in + +Miconia phrynosomaderma + +(to 0.3 mm long vs. only to 0.1 mm long in + +Miconia limoides + +; +Majure and Judd 2013a +). + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Miconia phrynosomaderma + +is only known from the +type +specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E0/C8/C5E0C83FE48650044EEA87DA2B3640E8.xml b/data/C5/E0/C8/C5E0C83FE48650044EEA87DA2B3640E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fad5f981fc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E0/C8/C5E0C83FE48650044EEA87DA2B3640E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +Genre +MYSTRIUM +. + + + + +Mystrium +, Roger, Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift (1862), p. 245. + + + + +[[queen]]. +Tete +carree +, +profondement +excavee +derriere +, ayant une dent forte et pointue +a +chacun de ses angles +anterieurs +. Un appendice en oreille de chaque +cote +de la +levre +inferieure +. Mandibules +inserees +aux angles +ante- +rieurs +lateraux +de la +tete +, longues, +etroites +, +croisees +vers leur +extremite +, +retrecies +aux deux tiers de leur longueur +a +partir de la base, puis dilatees de nouveau +a +leur +extremite +qui est obtuse, sans dents. Leur bord interne a sur ses deux tiers +posterieurs +au moins une +rangee +de dents dirigees obliquement en +arriere +. Les mandibules sont droites +jusqu'a +leur +retrecissement +ou +elles s'incurvent en dedans. Epistome court, +denticule +ou +plutot +crenele +a +son bord +anterieur +, +prolonge +en angle aigu entre les insertions des antennes. +Aretes +frontales +elevees +, courtes, brusquement +abaissees +en +arriere +en escalier. Antennes de douze articles dont les quatre derniers forment une massue. Scapes +legerement +renfles +a +l'extre- +mite +. Sillon frontal distinct, large, +depassant +les ocelles. Aire frontale indistincte. Yeux +situes +au milieu du bord +lateral +de la +tete +. Deux impressions longitudinales larges et peu profondes sous la +tete +. Face basale du +metanotum +tres +courte. Face +declive +tronquee +perpendiculairement. +Pedicule +retreci +anterieurement +, +eleve +, +elargi +et +dilate +posterieurement +en forme de n +oe +ud, un peu semblable au premier n +oe +ud d'un +Leptothorax +(Myrmicide). Mais ce n +oe +ud n'est presque pas +retreci +derriere +et s'articule largement, comme un segment abdominal, sur la face +anterieure +du premier segment de l'abdomen proprement dit. Le +pedicule +a en dessous, devant, une forte dent. Abdomen distinctement +retreci +apres +le premier segment. Aiguillon +epais +(comme chez les genres voisins). Eperon des tibias +anterieurs +grand, fortement +recourbe +, +elargi +a +sa base, mais nullement pectine, +entierement +simple. Eperon des tibias +medians +court, petit, +etroit +, droit, simple. Eperon des tibias +posterieurs +grand, +recourbe +, fortement pectine, avec un second +eperon +accessoire, non pectine, +a +ses +cotes +. Crochets des tarses simples. Ailes avec une grande cellule +discoi- +dale, deux cellules cubitales et une cellule radiale +fermee +. + + +J'ai fait la description +precedente +d'apres +les deux types du +Musee +de Paris +deja +decrits +par Roger (1. c). Divers types que j'ai vus depuis lors sont tout +a +fait identiques. Roger commet une erreur en disant que les +eperons +anterieurs +sont pectines; il a pris le bord aminci et un peu transparent de la base pour le peigne; en +realite +, les +eperons +anterieurs +n'ont pas le plus petit poil, ni la moindre dent. C'est un +caractere +qui se retrouve chez plusieurs autres +Ponerides +. + + +[[worker]]. +Caracteres +de la [[queen]]. Les yeux sont +extremement +petits, rudimentaires, +situes +au milieu des +cotes +de la +tete +. Le +pedicule +tres +large +a +sa face +posterieure +, qui s'articule comme un segment abdominal au premier segment de l'abdomen proprement dit, rattache ce genre aux genres +Myopopone +, +Amblyopone +, +Acanthostichus +, etc. (Cette diagnose est faite sur la [[worker]] du +M. Camillae +de Birmanie, +decrit +par Emery.) + + +[[male]]. Je crois devoir rapporter avec certitude +a +ce genre, et +tres +probablement +a +la seule +espece +connue +a +Madagascar, au +M. mysticum +de Roger, un +male +qui provient de Madagascar et qui appartient au +Musee +de Berlin. + + +Antennes de treize articles. Premier article du funicule +tres +petit. Mandibules +lineaires +, assez courtes, +etroites +, sans dents; leurs +extremites +en pointe assez obtuse ne s'atteignent pas tout +a +fait. Yeux +enormes +, occupant tout le +cote +de la +tete +. +Mesonotum +avec deux lignes convergentes. Face +declive +du +metanotum +tronquee +. +Pedicule +retreci +devant, +tres +elargi +derriere +ou +il est +entierement +soude +au premier segment abdominal sur presque toute la largeur de ce dernier. Les faces dorsales du +pedicule +et du premier segment abdominal sont au +meme +niveau et ne sont +separees +que par une suture. La face ventrale du premier segment abdominal +depasse +au contraire de beaucoup celle du +pedicule +, ce qui forme un escalier (ce +caractere +est typique pour les genres +Mystrium +, +Myopopone +, +Amblyopone +et voisins). Une dent +a +l'extremite +anterieure +de la face ventrale du +pedicule +. L'abdomen n'a qu'une apparence +d'etranglement +apres +le premier segment. + + +Comme chez la [[queen]], les tibias +posterieurs +ont deux +eperons +, l'un pectine au bord +posterieur +ou interne, l'autre simple et droit au bord +anterieur +ou externe de leur +extremite +. Eperon des tibias +anterieurs +large, sans peigne (comme chez la [[queen]]). + + +Ailes avec deux cellules cubitales, une cellule radiale +fermee +et une assez grande cellule +discoidale +, tout +a +fait comme chez la [[queen]]. + + +L'etude +des trois sexes de ce curieux genre, le double +eperon +des pattes +posterieures +, le +petiole +qui cesse presque de se distinguer d'un segment abdominal ordinaire, tout cela nous montre indubitablement un fait, c'est la +parente +rapprochee +de ce groupe de genres des +Ponerides +avec les Thynnides et les Mutillides, aussi avec le curieux genre Apterogyna, c'esta-dire avec des familles +d'Hymenopteres +non sociaux, mais +tres +voisins de la famille des Formicides. La seule +difference +bien +accentuee +qui demeure est le polymorphisme, l'existence d'une [[worker]], la vie sociale. C'est donc parmi ces +Ponerides +aberrants que nous devons chercher la vraie souche primitive des Formicides, le commencement de la vie sociale, et non point chez les Dorylides, comme l'a cru mon ami le professeur Emery. Les Dorylides, +malgre +leur apparence aberrante, sont de vraies Fourmis +a +vie sociale +tres +complexe et n'offrent pas avec les Thynnides et les Mutillides la parente des genres +Myopopone +et +Mystrium +. Les +Ponerides +sont moins sociaux que les Formicides des trois autres sous-familles. M. R. C. Wroughton de Pouna (Inde) m'assure, par exemple, que les [[worker]] des grosses +especes +carnassieres de +Ponerides +des Indes ne savent pas s'aider mutuellement dans leurs chasses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E0/D0/C5E0D0F137C0EAE713A621572048F562.xml b/data/C5/E0/D0/C5E0D0F137C0EAE713A621572048F562.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29d52a0303b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E0/D0/C5E0D0F137C0EAE713A621572048F562.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lynx rufus +(Schreber 1777) + + + + + + + +[Felis] rufus +Schreber 1777 + +, +Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 25: pl. 109. B [1777]; see also text 3 (24): 412 [1777] + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Provinz +New York +in Amerika". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Bobcat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Lynx rufus +subsp. +rufus +Schreber 1777 + + + +Subspecies + +Lynx rufus +subsp. +baileyi +Merriam 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Lynx rufus +subsp. +californicus +Mearns 1897 + + + +Subspecies + +Lynx rufus +subsp. +escuinapae +J. A. Allen 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Lynx rufus +subsp. +fasciatus +Rafinesque 1817 + + + +Subspecies + +Lynx rufus +subsp. +floridanus +Rafinesque 1817 + + + +Subspecies + +Lynx rufus +subsp. +gigas +Bangs 1897 + + + +Subspecies + +Lynx rufus +subsp. +oaxacensis +Goodwin 1963 + + + +Subspecies + +Lynx rufus +subsp. +pallescens +Merriam 1899 + + + +Subspecies + +Lynx rufus +subsp. +peninsularis +Thomas 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Lynx rufus +subsp. +superiorensis +Peterson and Downing 1952 + + + +Subspecies + +Lynx rufus +subsp. +texensis +J. A. Allen 1895 + + + + + +Distribution: +Canada +(S +British Columbia +to +Nova Scotia +), +Mexico +(south to +Oaxaca +), +USA +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered as + +L. rufus escuinapae + +. +IUCN + +Least Concern. + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Lariviere and Walton (1997) +. +Mattern and McLennan (2000) +demonstrated that a + +rufus +lynx + +clade would be paraphyletic. Synonyms allocated according to +Hall (1981) +and Larivière and Walton (1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E0/F5/C5E0F5F5423AF565700C2E50CBC5DD89.xml b/data/C5/E0/F5/C5E0F5F5423AF565700C2E50CBC5DD89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..920d5a6ccd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E0/F5/C5E0F5F5423AF565700C2E50CBC5DD89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Emballonuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +381 +391 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Taphozous (Taphozous) mauritianus +E. Geoffroy 1818 + + + + + + + +Taphozous (Taphozous) mauritianus +E. Geoffroy 1818 + +, +Descrip. de L'Egypte, Vol. 2: 127 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mauritius +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Mauritian Tomb Bat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Taphozous (Taphozous) cinerascens +Seabra 1900 + +; + +Taphozous (Taphozous) dobsoni +Jentink 1879 + +; + +Taphozous (Taphozous) leucopterus +Temminck 1835 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +South Africa +to +Sudan +and +Somalia +to +Senegal +; +Mauritius +and +Réunion +Isls (Mascarene Isls); +São Tomé +and Princepe; +Madagascar +; Assumption Isl and Aldabra Isl. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Taphozous + +. Reviewed in part by +Peterson et al. (1995) +; also see + +Taylor (2000 +a +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E1/2E/C5E12E8B55F79C73715CD8B630F00E1C.xml b/data/C5/E1/2E/C5E12E8B55F79C73715CD8B630F00E1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b0f4788fc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E1/2E/C5E12E8B55F79C73715CD8B630F00E1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +836 +882 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Lamium hybridum +Vill. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +L. amplexicaule + +, aber + +auch die oberen +Blaetter +in einen kurzen Stiel +verschmaelert +, nicht +staengelumfassend +. Krone rosa + +. In den meisten Merkmalen +intermediaer +zwischen + +L. purpureum + +und + +L. amplexicaule + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Gaerten +, +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +, warme Lagen / kollin-montan / VS, MW u.a. + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bastard-Taubnessel +Nom +francais +: +Lamier hybride +Nome italiano: +Falsa ortica ibrida + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E1/59/C5E159C527D4412245F548EFD0C354ED.xml b/data/C5/E1/59/C5E159C527D4412245F548EFD0C354ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00cfcddf458 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E1/59/C5E159C527D4412245F548EFD0C354ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena odorata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Bombyx +spirilinguis, alis patentibus crenatis nebulosis: superioribus ocello unico; inferioribus sesquialtero. + + +Sloan. jam. t. +236. +f. +13, 14. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E1/D8/C5E1D8D6CAF1598E92867EE93C4E2489.xml b/data/C5/E1/D8/C5E1D8D6CAF1598E92867EE93C4E2489.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fb24ae9290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E1/D8/C5E1D8D6CAF1598E92867EE93C4E2489.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa + + + +Author + +Klopper, Ronell R. + + + +Author + +Crouch, Neil R. + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. + + + +Author + +van Wyk, Abraham E. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +142 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365 +1314-2003-142-1 +7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1 + + + + +Aloe boylei Baker + + + +Common names. + +Broad-leaved grass aloe (English); +breeblaargrasaalwyn +(Afrikaans); incothobe, isiphukuthwane, isiphuthumane, isiputhujane (Zulu). + + + +Description. + +Grass aloe. +Stem +short, up to 0.2 m long, simple or with offshoots from ground level to form dense groups, erect, dried leaves not persistent. +Leaves +rosulate, deciduous, erect, deep green, upper surface channelled, usually without spots, sometimes lineate or with few scattered spots near base, lower surface copiously white-spotted near base, lanceolate-ensiform, 50-60 cm long, 6-9 cm wide at base; margin with soft, white teeth, 1-3 mm long, 2-5 mm apart near base; exudate clear. +Inflorescence +0.4-0.6 m high, erect, simple. +Raceme +capitate, sub-corymbose or slightly conical, 10-12 cm long, dense. +Floral bracts +20-23 mm long, 5-7 mm wide. +Pedicels +40-45 mm long. +Flowers +: +perianth +salmon-pink, greenish tipped, 30-40 mm long, 11-12 mm across ovary, narrowing towards mouth, cylindrical, basally stipitate and narrowing into pedicel; outer segments almost free to base; +stamens +scarcely exserted or to 1-2 mm; +style +exserted 2-3 mm. + + + +Flowering time. +December-January. + + +Habitat. +Eastern escarpment grassland, open rocky grassy hillsides. + + +Diagnostic characters. + + +Aloe boylei + +can be distinguished from other grass aloes in KwaZulu-Natal with its unkeeled leaves that are wider than 3.5 cm ( + +Aloe ecklonis + +, + +Aloe hlangapies + +, + +Aloe kraussii + +and + +Aloe neilcrouchii + +), by the large rosette of erect, rosulate leaves (50-60 +x +6-9 cm), with the upper surface usually without spots and the lower surface copiously white-spotted near the base. It is further characterised by the unbranched inflorescences (0.4-0.6 m high) that have dense, capitate, subcorymbose or slightly conical racemes (10-12 cm long) with large (30-40 mm long), salmon-pink, tubular flowers. + + + +Conservation status. +Least Concern (L. von Staden pers. comm.). + + +Distribution. + +This species is widely distributed in eastern southern Africa, occurring in the Eastern Cape, western KwaZulu-Natal, eastern Free State, Mpumalanga and Limpopo in South Africa, as well as eastern Lesotho and western Eswatini (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Notes. + + +Aloe boylei + +is considered by some as conspecific with + +Aloe ecklonis + +Salm-Dyck, together with + +Aloe kraussii + +Baker and + +Aloe hlangapies + +Groenewald ( +Glen and Hardy 2000 +; +Carter et al. 2011 +). + + + +Figure 8. + +Aloe boylei + +. Photo: N.R. Crouch. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E2/BD/C5E2BDAB349BCAA46E8F13CF4543B487.xml b/data/C5/E2/BD/C5E2BDAB349BCAA46E8F13CF4543B487.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0204370358 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E2/BD/C5E2BDAB349BCAA46E8F13CF4543B487.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Silpha maura +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. oblongiuscula atra, thoracis marginibus elevatis, elytris sulcatis. + + + +Habitat in +Mauritania. +E. Brander. + + + + +Thorax lateribus margine dilatato postice utrinque acuminato +. Elytra sulcis profundis postice connexis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E3/05/C5E305F5D02E3448E047DA71F0900720.xml b/data/C5/E3/05/C5E305F5D02E3448E047DA71F0900720.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ffe2eda8bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E3/05/C5E305F5D02E3448E047DA71F0900720.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aphelinoidea Girault, 1911 + + + + +LATHROMEROIDES +Girault, 1913 + + +DIACLAVA +Blood & Kryger, 1928 + + +KRYGERIOLA +Novicki, 1934 + + +THALESANNA +Girault, 1938 + + +LENGERKENIOLA +Novicky, 1946 + + +ENCYRTOGRAMMA +De Santis, 1957 + + +TANYGRAMMA +De Santis, 1957 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E3/78/C5E378FE1B21594787A03FEC16F5A81C.xml b/data/C5/E3/78/C5E378FE1B21594787A03FEC16F5A81C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..295de6a5b62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E3/78/C5E378FE1B21594787A03FEC16F5A81C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +113. + +Chrysis gracilenta +Mocsary +, 1889 + +Plate 38 + + + + + +Chrysis +(Tetrachrysis) gracilenta + +Mocsary +, 1889: 375. Holotype ♀, China: Hong Kong (375 (descr.), depository: NHMW)*. + + +Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) gracilenta +: +Bingham 1903 +: 437 (key), 464 (China, tax., descr.); +Bischoff 1913 +: 52 (China, cat.). + + +Chrysis gracilenta +: +Dalla Torre 1892 +: 64 (China, cat.); +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 415 (Hong Kong, cat. +ignita +group). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Hong Kong). Burma, India ( +Bingham 1903 +, +Bischoff 1913 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E3/81/C5E381AF6D026BDAFDCF5A546F2C8A33.xml b/data/C5/E3/81/C5E381AF6D026BDAFDCF5A546F2C8A33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0f14b1b35d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E3/81/C5E381AF6D026BDAFDCF5A546F2C8A33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Melursus +Meyer 1793 + + + + + + + +Melursus +Meyer 1793 + +, +Zool. Entdeck.: 155-160 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Melursus lybius +Meyer 1793 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Arceus +Goldfuss 1809 + +; + +Chondrorhynchus +Fischer de Waldheim 1814 + +; + +Prochilus +Illiger 1811 + +; + +Prochylus +Gray 1821 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Melursus ursinus +(Shaw 1791) + + + +Subspecies + +Melursus ursinus +subsp. +ursinus +Shaw 1791 + + + +Subspecies + +Melursus ursinus +subsp. +inornatus +Pucheran 1855 + + + + + +Discussion: +Revised by + +Pocock (1932 +b +) + +. See comments under + +Helarctos + +concerning the relationship between these taxa. Synonyms allocated according to +McKenna and Bell (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E3/BB/C5E3BBA30F92248A56015C14C1C96FBC.xml b/data/C5/E3/BB/C5E3BBA30F92248A56015C14C1C96FBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..693025478a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E3/BB/C5E3BBA30F92248A56015C14C1C96FBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Staehelina fruticosa +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 538. 1767 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Creta, Oriente. Gerard."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1286 (1763). RCN: 6081. + + + +Basionym: + +Centaurea fruticosa +L. (1759) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Dittrich in +Boissiera +51: 75. 1996): + +Gerard +11 + +, Herb. Linn. No. 981.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Hirtellina fruticosa + +(L.) Dittrich + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E4/10/C5E410A1A88C5B3F9EC510CF4AAD8CF5.xml b/data/C5/E4/10/C5E410A1A88C5B3F9EC510CF4AAD8CF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04f2bd3a2a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E4/10/C5E410A1A88C5B3F9EC510CF4AAD8CF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Diasemia accalis (Walker, 1859) + + + +Notes + +Li (2023) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E4/B0/C5E4B034C9025037901140F2D8531E69.xml b/data/C5/E4/B0/C5E4B034C9025037901140F2D8531E69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06df9af17a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E4/B0/C5E4B034C9025037901140F2D8531E69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Steiropteris polyphlebia (C.Chr.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Dryopteris polyphlebia C.Chr. +, Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 7, 10: 161. 1913. + + +Thelypteris polyphlebia (C.Chr.) C.V.Morton +, Amer. Fern J. 51(1): 38. 1961. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E4/BC/C5E4BC1E3C8B2590CD962417A641DD9D.xml b/data/C5/E4/BC/C5E4BC1E3C8B2590CD962417A641DD9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad7db8f4a19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E4/BC/C5E4BC1E3C8B2590CD962417A641DD9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion obscuromaculatum (Motschulsky, 1859) + + + + +Notaphus obscuromaculatus +Motschulsky, 1859a: 130. Type locality: "Calif[ornia] bor[ealis]" (lectotype label). Lectotype (♂), designated by Bousquet (1997b: 332), in ZMMU. + + + +Distribution. +This species is yet known only from the lectotype. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + +Note. + +This species is distinct from all other North American + +Bembidion + +(see Bousquet 1997b: 332) but only the original specimen is known. It is possible that the lectotype is mislabeled. Motschulsky (1859a: 130) added at the end of this species description "Je crois que cette +espece +se rencontre aussi dans les possessions russes, notamment sur +l'ile +Kenoi [Alaska]". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E5/96/C5E596D5C3435DEEA2A781291C8B029C.xml b/data/C5/E5/96/C5E596D5C3435DEEA2A781291C8B029C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ca51cdd48f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E5/96/C5E596D5C3435DEEA2A781291C8B029C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Orimarga (Orimarga) attenuata (Walker, 1848) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +M.C. d'Oliveira +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_860; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Orimarga +(Orimarga) attenuata (Walker, 1848); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Orimarga +; subgenus: +Orimarga +; specificEpithet: attenuata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker, 1848); + +Location +: + +country: +Slovenia +; municipality: +Kranjska Gora +; locality: + +Gozd Martuljek +, 10 meters from the +Sava river + +; verbatimElevation: + + +745 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 745; decimalLatitude: +46.483 +; decimalLongitude: +13.837539 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M.C. d'Oliveira + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Light trap +; eventDate: +2019-20-8 +; verbatimEventDate: +20/August/2019 +; habitat: +Small +woodland next to river; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: PCMCO; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +First record from Slovenia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E5/AE/C5E5AE5F55F1CCE8393817E47336AE46.xml b/data/C5/E5/AE/C5E5AE5F55F1CCE8393817E47336AE46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e4267c98f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E5/AE/C5E5AE5F55F1CCE8393817E47336AE46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A checklist of land snails from the west coast islands of Sabah, Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Phung, Chee-Chean +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +cheecheanphung@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yu, Fred Tuh Yit +Sabah Parks, Blok K, Lot 1 - 3, Tkt 1, Sinsuran, Peti Surat 10626, 88806 Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Small Island Research Centre, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-05-12 + + +673 + + +49 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 +1313-2970-673-49 +567A576D1D154C27A4D6AFBA5C7C796B +FE0BFF96311AFFB0FF83FFA0FF8B7611 +582239 + + + + +Acmella polita Von Moellendorff, 1887 +Figure 2B + + + +Type locality. +"Philippine: Luzon-Montalban near Manilla" (Von Moellendorff, 1887) + + +Examined materials. + +Pulau Rusukan Besar +: + +BOR/ +MOL 12237 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12243 + +. + + + +Distribution in Sabah. + +Island +: [West] Pulau Rusukan Besar. +Mainland +: Interior Division, Sandakan Division and Tawau Division. + + + +Remarks. +Widespread in Sabah. First record on an offshore island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E5/BE/C5E5BE7448C9957DC90FEEB0F16B53D6.xml b/data/C5/E5/BE/C5E5BE7448C9957DC90FEEB0F16B53D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..670c8fea612 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E5/BE/C5E5BE7448C9957DC90FEEB0F16B53D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Arenivaga (Rehn) (Blattodea, Corydiidae), with descriptions of new species and key to the males of the genus + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Heidi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +384 + + +1 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.384.6197 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.384.6197 +1313-2970-384-1 +832EF8274642416895252C2AD202EB9B +832EF8274642416895252C2AD202EB9B + + + + +Arenivaga umbratilis +sp. n. +Figures 152-154 + + + +Type locality. +USA, Arizona, Maricopa County, Phoenix. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ in ANSP labeled "Phoenix, X.9.03, Ariz. Kunze, Hebard Collection" "HOLOTYPE +Arenivaga umbratilis +Hopkins, 2012" [red label with black border]. + +Paratypes: None at this time. + + +Etymology. +This species is named from the Latin phrase meaning "in retirement", as there is only one specimen of this species and it was collected in 1903. I strongly suspect this is either a hybrid, or an extinct species. + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality. See Fig. 154. + + +Diagnosis. + +Arenivaga umbratilis +has the external appearance of +Arenivaga tonkawa +but the genitalia of +Arenivaga pratchetti +. This species will be known when, upon genitalic dissection, a specimen has the genitalia of +Arenivaga pratchetti +but a subgenital plate with rounded apices. +Arenivaga pratchetti +has pointed apices on its subgenital plate (See Fig. 7). See Figs 153 and 127. + + + +Description. +Male.Measurements. Holotype TL = 21.0 mm, GW = 10.0 mm, PW = 6.27 mm, PL = 4.58 mm, TL/GW = 2.10, PL/PW = 0.73. EW = 0.20 mm; OW = 0.50 mm. + +Head +. Two ocelli very large, ovoid and protruding (0.40 +x +0.30 mm); vertex medium brown with small ridges in rays around upper apices of eyes and extending onto ocellar tubercles; interocellar space concave, smooth, medium brown, paler medially with two triangular shaped indentations. Frons very light brown fading to waxy white; posterior frons mildly concave, bound on either side by ridges extending from inner apex of ocelli outwards to lateral edges of clypeus; ridges with occasional long setae. Anterior portion of frons bulbous; clypeal suture demarcates waxy white smooth anteclypeus; no setae apparent. See Fig. 152d. + + +Pronotum +. Pronotum translucent, waxy beige; variable length orange-brown setae along anterior margin; dorsal surface of pronotum thickly encrusted with sand and specimen too fragile to clean so surface setae undetectable; pronotal pattern light orange-brown to yellow "panther face" with no detail or aura. See Fig. 152c. + +Body. Wing brace present. Legs and body light orange-brown. Subgenital plate dissected and cleared; asymmetrical with concave posterior edge and rounded apices. See Fig. 152b. +Forewings. Wings extended well beyond abdominal apex; light orange-brown with light brown blotches; surface matte and opaque. See Fig. 152a. +Genitalia. Right dorsal phallomere composed of bulbous lightly sclerotized hook-shaped lobe, articulated with right ventral phallomere on lateral side; central field lightly sclerotized; medial margin more heavily sclerotized, shagreened with toothed edge and slight thickening centrally creating small bulge along rim. Small central sclerite concave, nondescript in shape, finely punctate with an irregular shagreened projection on internal ventral surface; right ventral phallomere extends from articulation to form smooth rounded structure becoming punctate and narrower anteriorly; attached anteriorly is slightly dorsally projecting flanged concave punctate arm that extends to depth of phallomere; shagreened edge. Folded anterior portion of left phallomere of moderate width, setose, otherwise unmodified. Genital hook with moderate extension to pointed head with short hook. See Fig. 153. + + +Figure 152. +Arenivaga umbratilis +a dorsal habitus b ventral habitus c pronotum d head. + + + + +Figure 153. +Arenivaga umbratilis +, genitalia: a) right dorsal phallomere b right ventral phallomere c small central sclerite d genital hook. + + + + +Figure 154. +Arenivaga umbratilis +, distribution. + + + + +Habitat and natural history. +All life history elements remain unobserved. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E5/FE/C5E5FE59A38F7AF908290DBF8E5CF416.xml b/data/C5/E5/FE/C5E5FE59A38F7AF908290DBF8E5CF416.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6779f84cb81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E5/FE/C5E5FE59A38F7AF908290DBF8E5CF416.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Cockroaches of genus Muzoa: morphology of the male genital sclerites and description of one new species (Dictyoptera, Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Nyctiborinae) + + + +Author + +Velez-Bravo, Andres H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +278 + + +65 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4603 +1313-2970-278-65 + + + + +Muzoa Hebard, 1921 + + + + +Dichotomous key to the species of +Muzoa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Figs 1, 2
Fig. 3Fig. 16Fig. 20 +Muzoa curtalata +
Fig. 4Fig. 14Fig. 14 +Muzoa simplex +
Fig. 5Fig. 12Fig. 15Fig. 15 +Muzoa madida +
+
+
+ +Remarks. + +Although the original descriptions of +Muzoa madida +(Fig. 2) and +Muzoa simplex +(Fig. 1) are extensive and detailed (see +Hebard 1921 +and +Rehn 1930 +), these do not address the male genital sclerites, and in none other subsequent publication those structures have been described. Below are described and illustrated the male genital sclerites of these two species. + + + +Figures 1-6. 1-3 Habitus (dorsal) of the species of genus +Muzoa +. 1 +Muzoa simplex +Hebard, 1921, holotype male (ANSP) 2 +Muzoa madida +Rehn, 1930, holotype male (ANSP). 3 +Muzoa curtalata +sp. n., holotype male (MUJ). Scale bar 1 cm. 4-6 Heads (ventral) of the species of genus +Muzoa +4 +Muzoa simplex +5 +Muzoa madida +6 +Muzoa curtalata +sp. n. The arrow is indicating the shape of the vertex. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + + +Redescription for the genus. +Species of medium size (24-27 mm male, 20-26 mm female), with body dark brown. The legs and antennae are entirely brown. Pronotum and tegmina reddish brown. +Head triangular and with big reniform eyes, extending antero-laterally beyond to the antennal socket, eyes are not globose; intraocular distance of the same length than distance between ocellar fenestra; face globose; gena and pleurostoma undivided, at least externally, so that the subgenal suture only present in the inner margin of pleurostoma; subantenal suture ending next to the inferior margin of the eye; the face and gena bare. Antennae filiform and setosas along their length; the first flagellar segment of the same length that the pedicel. + +Pronotum parabolic, with its cephalic margin convex and the caudal margin truncated. In either sex, both pairs of wings are developed surpassing slightly the apex of +the +cercus, except in +Muzoa curtalata +sp. n. in which the males are brachypterous. Fore wings with the base of the remigium narrower than the base of vanal region (vannus) and the apex rounded; with discoidal sector longitudinal. Tegmina and pronotum densely covered with fine silky pubescence. Legs long and slender; cephalic coxa with a diagonal carina; antero-ventral margin of the front femur without spines heavy, only +with +short and heavy setae and with three terminal spines; postero-ventral margin of the hind femur with terminal spine; tarsomeres 1-4 with pulvilli, the first metatarsomere with its pulvilli covering only a 1/3 of its length; tarsal claws simple and symmetrical; arolium present. + +Abdomen often convex and short; first tergite unspecialized. Supra-anal plate tranverse and with the caudal margin produced and bilobed (Figs 7, 8). Cerci long, thick and subspatulate, composed of 9 to 12 segments; last segment small and narrower than the remaining segments. Ventrally, right paraproct specialized and transverse, this is articulated directly with the lateral margin of the supra-anal plate throughout its right lateral margin. Male subgenital plate symmetric, with styles similarly shaped (Figs 11, 12). Internally, attached to this plate, is located the membranous pouch with genital sclerites L2, L3, and R (right phallomere). + +Genital sclerites.The male genital sclerites of the species of the genus +Muzoa +are formed by sclerites L2 (Figs 14, 15), L3 (Figs 18, 19), and R (right phallomere) (Figs 21, 22). + + +Genital sclerite L2 thin and elongated. Sclerotized region L2a and process +"via" +separated but closely articulated (Articulation 10 (A10), see +Klass 1995 +) (Figs 14, 15). Process +"via" +finger-shaped, slender and elongate except for +Muzoa madida +in which it is shorter and thicker (Fig. 15). Region L2a is at least four times longer than process +"via" +. Whole region is slightly sclerotized. + + +Hook +"hla" +of sclerite L3 with the typical shape observed in most +Ectobiidae +and +Blaberidae +species, with distal area narrow and elongated; in addition to the notch +"45" +, the hook also exhibit groove +"hge" +along of its lower margin (Figs 17-19). In ventral view, basal area of hook +"hla" +longer than its apical area; left lateral margin of basal area, straight. Membranous tube of hook +"hla" +not covered by setae. + + +Genital sclerite R (right phallomere) formed by the sclerotized regions R1, R2, R3 and R4 (Figs 20-22). Region R1 as a large and bulky structure at the caudal region of sclerite R; subregion R1v broader than subregion R1d, which is a longitudinal narrow and elongated band, extending along the left lateral margin of R1; in species like +Muzoa madida +and +Muzoa simplex +this band does not reach the caudal margin of R1. Subregion R1d passing over the complex R1t+R2, surpassing its farthest right margin; its size varies among species. As in the other genera of +Nyctiborinae +, regions R1 and R3 articulated by the lower right corner of R3 and the upper right corner of R1. In all species of +Muzoa +the upper right corner of R1 (R1c) slightly projected (Figs 20-22). Subregion R1t is not fused with other areas of R1. Left arm of the complex R1t+R2 thicker than right arm, varying from apically rounded in +Muzoa simplex +to pointed in +Muzoa madida +. Complex R1t+R2 similar in size to region R3, located on its left margin, below the subregion R1d. Apex of R1t and R2 extending beyond caudal margin of R3. + +Region R3 as a slightly sclerotized plate articulated by its lower right corner to R1c. This plate is longer than wide and its apex is rounded (Figs 20-22). +Region R4 as an elongated dorsal plate, covering R1 and R1t+R2 complex in part (Figs 20-22). + + +Figures 7-22. Supra-anal plate (dorsal), subgenital plate (vental), and male genital sclerites of the species of genus +Muzoa +. +Muzoa simplex +Hebard, 1921: 7 Supra-anal plate 11 Subgenital plate 14 Median sclerite L2 (dorsal) 18 Hook +"hla" +of L3 (ventral) 21 Right sclerite R (dorsal). +Muzoa madida +Rehn, 1930: 8 Supra-anal plate 12 Subgenital plate 15 Median sclerite L2 (dorsal) 19 Hook +"hla" +of L3 (ventral) 22 Right sclerite R (dorsal). +Muzoa curtalata +sp. n. (Holotype): 9 Supra-anal plate 10 Supra-anal plate (ventral) with the paraprocts 13 Subgenital plate 16 Median sclerite L2 (dorsal) 17 Hook +"hla" +of L3 (ventral) 20 Right sclerite R (dorsal) (sclerotized regions R1 [subregions R1c, R1d, R1v, R1t], R2, R3, R4). Scale bar 1 mm. + + + +Table 1. Material examined. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesCountryLocalityMethod of collectingDate +Collector's +names +Condition of specimenRepository
+Muzoa madida +
+Muzoa madida +
+Muzoa madida +
+Muzoa simplex +
+Muzoa simplex +
+Muzoa simplex +
+Muzoa simplex + +4°21'N +, +74°27'W +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E6/62/C5E6626074D8BC78F34A9707E4A09E97.xml b/data/C5/E6/62/C5E6626074D8BC78F34A9707E4A09E97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..747e4582c56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E6/62/C5E6626074D8BC78F34A9707E4A09E97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Venus casina +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +V. testa subcordata: sulcis transversis recurvis acutis, margine postico crenulato pone anum canaliculato. + + + +Habitat in +O. Europaeo, +frequenter etiam fossilis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E6/8B/C5E68B7D61A9BFA25FB8D63F79EE6E73.xml b/data/C5/E6/8B/C5E68B7D61A9BFA25FB8D63F79EE6E73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5815a40420c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E6/8B/C5E68B7D61A9BFA25FB8D63F79EE6E73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Cratichneumon culex ( +Mueller +, 1776) + + + + + +Ichneumon culex +Mueller +, 1776 + + +tibialis +(Geoffroy, 1785, +Ichneumon +) + + +clavipes +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) + + +leucostoma +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) + + +quadricolor +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) + + +versicolor +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) + + +annulator +(Fabricius, 1793, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +fabricator +(Fabricius, 1793, +Ichneumon +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2001a) + + +crassator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +infestor +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +viator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +fulvipes +(Stephens, 1835, +Ichneumon +) + + +ruficoxis +Constantineanu, Andriescu & Ciochia, 1956 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E6/E9/C5E6E9810728FF2955B0357C5176383C.xml b/data/C5/E6/E9/C5E6E9810728FF2955B0357C5176383C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2db6966f854 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E6/E9/C5E6E9810728FF2955B0357C5176383C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The genus Andraca (Lepidoptera, Endromidae) in China with descriptions of a new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Xing + + + +Author + +Zeng, Ling + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +127 + + +29 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.127.928 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.127.928 +1313-2970-127-29 + + + + +Andraca apodecta Swinhoe, 1907 +Figs 1 +-C2- +C + + + + +Andraca apodecta +Swinhoe, 1907, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 19 (7): 49. Type locality: Sumatra, Indonesia. + + +Andraca apodecta +Swinhoe: Holloway, 1976, Malayan Nature Society: 85; Zolotuhin & Witt, 2009, Entomofauna, 261. + + + +Description. +Male: wingspan 37-39 mm, length of forewing 15-18 mm, antenna length 6-8 mm (Fig. 1-C). Head covered with reddish-brown hairs; forewing with black discal spot, smooth outer margin and apically not falcate. Male genitalia (Fig. 2-C): uncus triangular, apical half truncate; valva with two subapical, dorsally-directed projections; aedeagus short, curved slightly without cornuti, external surface without hair-like spines. + + +Material Examined. +[CHINA]2♂♂, Jinzhongshan Mountain, Longlin City, Guangxi Province, 2007-VII-31, Liu-Sheng Chen leg.. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian, Shaanxi), Vietnam, Thailand (Chiang Mai, Nan), Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi). + + +Remarks. + +The species was first recorded from China (Yunnan, Fujian, Shaanxi) by +Zolotuhin and Witt (2009) +and is here recorded from Guangxi for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E7/02/C5E7027D1CDD14D924D0731ED634D71A.xml b/data/C5/E7/02/C5E7027D1CDD14D924D0731ED634D71A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abc0d068daa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E7/02/C5E7027D1CDD14D924D0731ED634D71A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 (Rhabditophora, Trematoda and Cestoda) + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +662 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 +1313-2970-662-1 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 + + + + +Rhipidocotyle gibsoni Kohn & Fernandes, 1994 + + + +Type host. + +Acestrorhynchus lacustris +( +Luetken +, 1875) ( +Osteichthyes +: +Acestrorhynchidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Pyloric caeca. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Parana +State, +Parana +River, +Guaira +. + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 33119 a. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 33119 +b-m +, 33120 +a-b +. + + + +Remarks. +Other paratypes deposited in the BMNH collection. + + +Reference. + +Kohn and Fernandes (1994) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E7/5A/C5E75A0CB436F2B76FB73317CA627095.xml b/data/C5/E7/5A/C5E75A0CB436F2B76FB73317CA627095.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c0e3e0fb95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E7/5A/C5E75A0CB436F2B76FB73317CA627095.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia luridipennis (Weise, 1905b) +Fig. 180 + + + + +Stenispa luridipennis +Weise 1905b +: 52. +Weise 1911a +: 10 (catalog), +1911b +: 14 (catalog). + + +Cephalolia luridipennis +(Weise). +Uhmann 1936b +: 117 (transfer). + + +Cephaloleia luridipennis +(Weise). +Uhmann 1957b +: 21 (catalog). + + + +Description. + +Elongate; subparallel; subdepressed; head dark with metallic sheen, mouthparts reddish-brown; pronotum black with reddish lateral margins; scutellum black with reddish middle; elytra yellowish-brown with suture and apex darker; venter black; legs black with base of femur and apex of tibia reddish. Head: vertex distinctly, finely punctate, medial sulcus absent; frons not projecting; depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomeres 1-10 cylindrical; 1 subequal in length to 2, cylindrical; 2 +3/4 +length of 3; 3 cylindrical, longer than 1, longest; 4-10 subequal in length, cylindrical, each shorter than 2; 11 2 +x +length of 10, pointed at apex; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle rounded, not produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc convex; surface finely punctate with medial longitudinal impunctate line; transverse basal impression present medially; pronotal length 1.1-1.2 mm; pronotal width 1.4-1.5 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, rounded on apical ⅓; apex weakly rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; finely punctate-striate, punctures larger in rows 6-9, rows 5-6 obsolete before apex, rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 3.4-3.5 mm; elytral width 1.5-1.6 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; +suture +between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin emarginate medially in male, rounded, entire in female. Leg: robust; femur rugose; tibia deeply incised apically with fringe of setae apically. Total length: 4.7-5.0 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia clarkella +. It can be distinguished by the pronotum with a transverse basal impression and by antennomere 1 being subequal in length to 2. + + + +Host plant. + +According to label data, adults have been collected on +Cyperaceae +. + + + +Distribution. +Brazil (Bahia, Rondonia), Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela. + + +Type material. +Type: Brazil, Ceara (ZMHB, not seen). + + +Specimens examined. + +Brazil:?- Ceara (ZMHB). Bahia- no further data (USNM). Rondonia- 62 km SW Ariquames Fazenda Rancho Grande, 12-22 November 1991 (CDFA). Paraguay: Cordillera- Inst. Agro. Nac. Caacupe, 17-20 January 1983 (EGRC). PERU: Oxapampa- Puerto Bermudes, +Rio +Richia, 13-19 July 1920 (USNM). Venezuela: Aragua- Rancho Grande Biological Station, 1250 m, 14 May- 2 June 1998 (SEMC). Total: 6. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E7/FC/C5E7FCAC5DBBE16209BEE3DC8E9D085F.xml b/data/C5/E7/FC/C5E7FCAC5DBBE16209BEE3DC8E9D085F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc85173885c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E7/FC/C5E7FCAC5DBBE16209BEE3DC8E9D085F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Exochus pictus Holmgren, 1858 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E8/1A/C5E81A5253295FB9894AD7F35E5010F9.xml b/data/C5/E8/1A/C5E81A5253295FB9894AD7F35E5010F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2b33908d9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E8/1A/C5E81A5253295FB9894AD7F35E5010F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species + + + +Author + +Stampar, Sergio N. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-1619 +sergiostampar@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Reimer, James D. +University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan & University of The Ryukyus, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Okinawa, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0453-8804 + + + +Author + +Maronna, Maximiliano M. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-639X + + + +Author + +Lopes, Celine S. S. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ceriello, Hellen +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1199-2773 + + + +Author + +Santos, Thais B. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan + + + +Author + +Acuna, Fabian H. +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (Iimyc) CONICET; Facultad De Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata Funes 3250. 7600 Mar Del Plata, Argentina & Estacion Cientifica Coiba (Coiba-Aip), Clayton, Panama, Republica de Panama + + + +Author + +Morandini, Andre C. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Centro de Biologia Marinha, Sao Sebastiao, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-8748 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +952 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 +1313-2970-952-1 +961036180C3A4DE9BCC19AE0A824B9D8 +4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9 + + + + +38 +Pachycerianthus multiplicatus Carlgren, 1912 + + + + +Cerianthus membranaceus +: + +Luetken +1889 + +: 362 + + +Cerianthus danielssen +: +Levinsen 1893 +: 397; +Carlgren 1896 +: 174 + + +Pachycerianthus multiplicatus +Carlgren, 1912a: 5-11; +Carlgren 1931 +: 8-9; +Carlgren 1940 +: 9-12; +Carlgren 1942 +: 70-71; +Carlgren 1945 +: 68-70; +Schmidt 1972 +: 427, 432-433; +Arai 1971 +: 1689; + +Keegan and +Koennecker +1973 + +: 257 +Mariscal et al. 1977 +: 395; +Manuel 1981 +: 64, 67; +Picton 1985 +: 485; +McFarlane 1988 +: 365-370; +Carter 1995 +: 6; +Molodtsova 2000 +: 12, 15, 17; +Jonsson et al. 2001 +: 189-195; +Stampar et al. 2014b +: 350, 352 + + +(?) +Pachycerianthus multiplicatus +: + +Cinar +et al. 2014 + +: 684 + + + +Type locality. +Two areas are mentioned - Kattegat Strait and Trondheim, Norway (not specified) + + +Distribution. +North, Inner, Celtic, Irish and Norwegian Seas, Gulf of Biscay, at <130 m depth. + +Remarks. +Levinsen (1893) +described this species as + +Cerianthus danielssen + +, however, this description was incomplete and did not meet the minimum characterization requirements for a cerianthid species. Thus, +Carlgren (1912a) +proposed the new name + +P. multiplicatus + +, while giving a detailed description of this species. +Carlgren (1912b) +included several records in the region as well as some biological aspects. +Nyholm (1943) +gave a detailed study of the life cycle of the species, including information on reproductive seasons and also on larval development (a modified planula). This is a very interesting species for ecological studies, as several reports have mentioned clusters of individuals in different regions (e.g., +Jonsson et al. 2001 +). There is still doubt about the true distribution of the species as individuals recorded from the coast of France and Spain have never been studied in detail. + + + +Type material. +(?) Lund Museum of Zoology (MZLU) - 6570 (syntype), but not formally designated in description. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E8/77/C5E877329B505BD43B1FFFC4A9EDC93D.xml b/data/C5/E8/77/C5E877329B505BD43B1FFFC4A9EDC93D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a897fff7c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E8/77/C5E877329B505BD43B1FFFC4A9EDC93D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Periclista lineolata (Klug, 1816) + + + + +Tenthredo lineolata +Klug, 1816 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E8/AC/C5E8ACBBF1E63B1AD1393DC7803F7DFB.xml b/data/C5/E8/AC/C5E8ACBBF1E63B1AD1393DC7803F7DFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ad1d24ddcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E8/AC/C5E8ACBBF1E63B1AD1393DC7803F7DFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,737 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/apiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Peucedanum carvifolia +Vill. + + + + + + +Kuemmelblaettriger +Haarstrang + + + + + +Art ISFS: 296800 Checklist: 1033120 +Apiaceae +Peucedanum +Peucedanum carvifolia Vill. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-80 cm +hoch, +glaenzend +. + +Blaetter +einfach gefiedert, kahl + +. +Teilblaetter +sitzend, 1-2fach fiederteilig, mit + +bandfoermigen +, +1-2 mm +breiten Zipfeln + +. Dolden 5-10strahlig, mit sehr ungleich langen Strahlen. Diese fein +druesig-flaumig +(starke Lupe). +Huelle +fehlt, +Huellchenblaetter +0-1. + +Blueten +gruenlich-weiss +bis gelblich oder +roetlich +. Frucht flach + +, oval, +6-7 mm +lang, + +mit breit +gefluegelten +Randrippen + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 8-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Gebuesche +, +Waldraender +, steinige +Boeden +, auf Kalk / kollin(-montan) / J (VD, NE, JU, BA), vereinzelt M (GE, VD) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w42-34 + 2.h.2n=22 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Verbuschung Unpassende Pflege der +Heckensaeume +Ungeeignete Weide und Ackerbau (Nutzung bis unmittelbar an +Gehoelze +, zu +fruehe +Nutzung) Fehlender Unterhalt von Hecken und +Gehoelzen + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +5.1.1 - Trockenwarmer Krautsaum ( + +Geranion +sanguinei + +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Peucedanum carvifolia +Vill. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kuemmelblaettriger +Haarstrang + +Nom +francais +: + +Peucedan +a +feuilles de cumin + +Nome italiano: + +Imperatoria +carvifoglia + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Peucedanum carvifolia Vill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +296800
= +Peucedanum carvifolia Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1484
= +Peucedanum carvifolia Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1896
= +Peucedanum carvifolia Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1896
= +Peucedanum carvifolia Vill. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +296800
= +Peucedanum carvifolia Vill. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2222
= +Peucedanum carvifolia Vill. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1807
= +Peucedanum carvifolia Vill. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +296800
= +Peucedanum carvifolia Vill. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1179
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A4c + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Verbuschung Ausholzen +Rueckfuehrung +der Vegetation in artenreichen Krautsaum Unpassende Pflege der +Heckensaeume +Krautsaeume +an Wald- und +Gehoelzraendern +fachgerecht unterhalten Richtige Mahd im Herbst Material +abfuehren +(nicht einfach mulchen) +Gehoelz +oder Waldrand +regelmaessig +zurueckschneiden +Ungeeignete Weide und Ackerbau (Nutzung bis unmittelbar an +Gehoelze +, zu +fruehe +Nutzung) " +Biodiversitaetsfoerderflaechen +" +Vertraege +mit extensive +ungeduengte +Landnutzung An +Gehoelzen +einen ca. +2-3 m +breiten Saum einhalten, der erst im Herbst +gemaeht +wird Pufferstreifen zu +Gehoelz +und +Gehoelzsaum +vergroessern +, diesen fachgerecht unterhalten, fachgerechte +Duengerausbringung +(Abstand einhalten!) Keine Weidepflege, oder +hoechsten +selektive Weidepflege im Herbst Fehlender Unterhalt von Hecken und +Gehoelzen +Ueberalterte +Hecken und +Gehoelze +zurueckschneiden +Hecken und +Gehoelze +unterhalten, abschnittweise auf Stock setzen In-situ Massnahmen Close + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E8/C2/C5E8C2B1EF89D0EA60755398569CAA66.xml b/data/C5/E8/C2/C5E8C2B1EF89D0EA60755398569CAA66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f33f0a64238 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E8/C2/C5E8C2B1EF89D0EA60755398569CAA66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Operclipygus Marseul (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +271 + + +1 +401 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 +1313-2970-271-1 + + + + +Operclipygus atlanticus +sp. n. +Figs 47 +C-D48E-F +, M49CMap 17 + + + +Type locality. + +BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: +Vicosa +[ +20°45'S +, +42°53'W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: "BRAZIL: Minas Gerais, +Vicosa +, +20°45'S +, +42°53'W +. October 2000, Flight intercept trap, F.Z.Vaz-de-Mello"/ "Caterino/Tishechkin +Exosternini +Voucher EXO-00318" (CEMT). Paratypes (3): same locality as type, IX.1999, E. Grossi, coll (UFPR, FMNH). + + + +Other material. + +1: BRAZIL:Espirito Santo: Mun. Linhares, Faz. Lagoa do Macuco, +19°03'50"S +, +39°58'43"W +, 10m, 27-i-2000 F. Genier & S. Ide, primary lowland Atlantic forest, FIT (CMNC). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +This species is very similar to the preceding, differing in a few characters as follows: length: 1.81-1.93 mm, width: 1.50-1.59 mm; body slightly less strongly convex; anterior submarginal pronotal stria more nearly straight across the front, not strongly arched into anterior corners; elytra with outer subhumeral stria present in apical half only, inner absent; propygidium with punctures more nearly round, sparser, separated by slightly more than their diameters; pygidium not strongly convex, with marginal sulcus obsolete in basal corners. Male: genitalia extremely similar to those of +Operclipygus farctus +(see Fig. 48A), except S8 (Fig. 48F) with apices of guides more strongly protuberant at inner angles; T9 (Fig. 48G) with bulbous basolateral angles; tegmen (Fig. 48M) slightly broader toward apex, more gently curved ventrad, not strongly bent. + + + +Remarks. + +Although very similar to +Operclipygus distinctus +, this species can be distinguished from it by its abbreviated outer subhumeral stria, less strongly convex pygidium, and submarginal pronotal stria (Fig. 49C) which is nearly transverse across entire front of pronotum. The single specimen from Espirito Santo differs slightly in having the male S8 widening slightly toward the apex, and the head of S9 more robust. Therefore we exclude it from the type series. + + + + +Etymology +. + + +This +species' +name refers to its occurrence only in the threatened Atlantic forests of southeastern Brazil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E9/57/C5E9570007585F8C95174DDE421EB889.xml b/data/C5/E9/57/C5E9570007585F8C95174DDE421EB889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0754ae97b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E9/57/C5E9570007585F8C95174DDE421EB889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Pomacanthus annularis (Bloch, 1787) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_202; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; +Yusuf et al. 2001 +; This study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E9/58/C5E95837B12896B3A9316E0C436210CA.xml b/data/C5/E9/58/C5E95837B12896B3A9316E0C436210CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20c010adf79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E9/58/C5E95837B12896B3A9316E0C436210CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Melobaseini +Bily +, 2000 + + + + + +Melobasini +Bily +, 2000: 113 [stem: Melobase-]. Type genus: +Melobasis +Gory and Laporte, 1837. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E9/69/C5E969183AD650EFA2C7F34AE05BA254.xml b/data/C5/E9/69/C5E969183AD650EFA2C7F34AE05BA254.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aff81624fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E9/69/C5E969183AD650EFA2C7F34AE05BA254.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Three new species of Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin & Whitfield, 1999 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) with an illustrated key to the New World species + + + +Author + +Kang, Ilgoo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-1758 +Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803 USA +ikang1@lsu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +1092 + + +47 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560 +1313-2970-1092-47 +5D61CD92C4DA46F7A048ECA22E663F33 +9A65E5C3830E51ECB02EFD847F833EB9 + + + + +Retusigaster albopilosus Mercado, 2003 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Paratypes + +Mexico +• +2 ♀ +; Xmatkuil, +Merida + +, + + +Yucatan + +; +25-28.v.1996 +; +Wharton +& + +Leon + +; +Malaise Trap +. +Deposited +in TAMU + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Members of + +Retusigaster albopilosus + +can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: body 3.5-5.5 mm; fore wing entirely infuscate with dark stigma; fore tibia pale; mid and hind femur entirely dark; T2 entirely dark. + + + +Description. + +See +Mercado and Wharton (2003) +. + + +Male. +See +Mercado and Wharton (2003) +. + + + +Biology +. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Neotropical region (Mexico). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E9/E6/C5E9E60CA6685AE7A9FF89D05F8A8027.xml b/data/C5/E9/E6/C5E9E60CA6685AE7A9FF89D05F8A8027.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64ebb854453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E9/E6/C5E9E60CA6685AE7A9FF89D05F8A8027.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on eleven species of the subfamily Cteninae (Araneae, Ctenidae) from Asia + + + +Author + +Chu, Chang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-5463 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Ying +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-12-12 + + +10 + + +96003 +96003 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e96003 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e96003 +1314-2828-10-e96003 +2A9D4A67DC0040DC9745BF531D767F55 +76077326AB2251039D2C380A594EDA2A + + + + +Amauropelma krabi S. Li & Yao +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +Z. Chen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +order: +Araneae +; family: +Ctenidae +; genus: +Amauropelma +; + +Location +: + +country: +Thailand +; stateProvince: +Krabi +; verbatimLocality: +Ao Luk District +, +Klang Cave +; verbatimElevation: + +36 m +a.s.l. + +; verbatimLatitude: +8°20.268'N +; verbatimLongitude: +98°44.707'E +; +Event: +year: 2015; month: 10; day: 12; +Record Level: +institutionCode: IZCAS-Ar 43530 + + + + + +Description + +Male + +Unknown. + +Female +(IZCAS-Ar 43530): PL 3.3, PW 2.4, AW 1.6, OL 3.1, OW 1.6. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.13, PME 0.11, PLE 0.11, AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.11, PME-PME 0.06, PME-PLE 0.24, AME-PME 0.06, ALE-PLE 0.08, clypeus AME 0.12, clypeus ALE 0.17. Palp and leg measurements: palp 3.8 (1.3, 0.7, 0.8, -, 1.0), I 10.3 (2.8, 1.6, 2.8, 2.1, 1.0), II 9.2 (2.4, 1.4, 2.4, 2.0, 1.0), III 9.0 (2.4, 1.3, 2.0, 2.2, 1.1), IV 12.2 (3.1, 1.4, 2.9, 3.5, 1.3). Leg formula 4123. Spination of palp and legs: palp 130, 100, 1111, 1212; femora I p002, d111, r010, II p010, d111, r010, III p111, d111, r012, IV p002, d111, r102; patellae I-IV 001; tibiae I-II v22222, III p11, d111, r11, v222, IV p111, d11, r11, v222; metatarsi I-II v222, III p112, d010, r112, v222, IV p112, r112, v222. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 4 + 1 retromarginal teeth, without denticles. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base without bristle. Tarsi and metatarsi without scopula. Claw tufts arising separately, but intermingle with each other distally. Palpal claw with 3 secondary teeth, leg claws I-II with 3, III with 2 and IV with 3 secondary teeth. Position of tarsal organ: I 0.76, II 0.72, III 0.68. + + +Copulatory organ (Fig. +2 +a, b, Fig. +3 +a and b). Epigynal plate width/length: 9.8/6.5; anterior width/posterior width: 9.8/7.5; heart-shaped and with a mating plug, the anterior part with a pair of pointed apophyses ventrally. Lateral teeth pointing postero-medially. Internal duct system with small oval spermathecae not fully visible, separated from each other by more than their diameter; fertilisation ducts elongate and laminar, pointing postero-medially. + + +Colour (Fig. +2 +c and d). Reddish-brown to yellowish without patterns. Dorsal prosoma slightly reddish-brown to yellowish, with eyes marked with black rings, fovea distinct, reddish-brown. Chelicerae reddish-brown. Sternum, ventral coxae, labium yellowish-brown without patterns. Gnathocoxae yellowish-brown with lighter distal lips. Legs yellowish-brown. Opisthosoma yellowish. Spinnerets yellowish. + + + +Diagnosis + +Small +Ctenidae +(total length female 6.4). The new species can be distinguished from all known congeners by the median plate roughly heart-shaped and with a mating plug (Fig. +2 +a and Fig. +3 +a), by the anterior part of median plate with a pair of pointed apophyses ventrally (arrowed in Fig. +2 +a, arrowed in Fig. +3 +a), by the internal duct system with small oval spermathecae not fully visible (Fig. +2 +b and Fig. +3 +b) and by the fertilisation ducts which are elongate and laminar, almost twice as long as the spermathecae (Fig. +2 +b and Fig. +3 +b). + + + +Etymology +The specific name refers to the type locality and is a noun in apposition. + + +Distribution + +Thailand (Krabi, type locality; Fig. +1 +). + + + +DNA Barcode +Female (IZCAS-Ar 43530): +TGTTTGGAGCTTGAGCTGCTATAGCAGGAACTGGAATAAGAGTGTTGATTCGAATAGAGTTAGGTCATCCTGGTAGATTGTTAGGAGATGATCATTTATATAATGTTATTGTAACTGCTCATGCTTTTGTAATGATTTTTTTTATAGTAATACCAATTTTGATTGGTGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAGTTCCGTTGAGATTGGAGCACCTGATATATCATTTCCTCGAATAAATAATTTGTCGTTTTGATTACTACCTCCTTCTTTATTTTTATTAATAATATCATCAATAGTAGAAATAGGTGTTGGAGCGGGATGAACTGTTTATCCTCCTTTAGCATCTAGTATTGGGCATATAGGAAGATCTATAGATTTTGCTATTTTTTCTCTTCATTTGGCTGGAGCTTCTTCTATTATAGGAGCAGTAAATTTTATTTCTACTATTATTAATATACGGTTGTATGGAATGAGTATAGAAAAGGTTCCTTTGTTTGTGTGGTCTGTTTTTATTACTGCTATTTTGTTATTATTGTCGTTACCTGTGTTAGCAGGTGCTATTACTATATTATTGACTGATCGAAATTTTAATACTTCTTTTTTTGACCCTGCGGGAGGGGGAGATCCTATTTTGTTTCAACATTTATTTTGATTTTTTG (GenBank accession number OP561682). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E9/EC/C5E9ECD0E9F15A2F89DFA5F9D2F693A8.xml b/data/C5/E9/EC/C5E9ECD0E9F15A2F89DFA5F9D2F693A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9bf1957084 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E9/EC/C5E9ECD0E9F15A2F89DFA5F9D2F693A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The subfamily Dermestinae (Coleoptera, Dermestidae) from Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Hava, Jiri +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8076-9538 +Private Entomological Laboratory and Collection, Ryznerova 37 / 37, CZ- 252 62 Unetice u Prahy, Prague-West, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-05 + + +1138 + + +161 +173 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.90338 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.90338 +1313-2970-1138-161 +E4C18E918B1E4656BC098D147E87082F +50242B5D371450B88DC362DFE61154B1 + + + + +Rhopalosilpha wasmanni Arrow, 1929 + + + + +Fig. 3D + + + +Record. + +Saudi Arabia • Eastern Province, Hofuf ( + +Mroczkowski and +Ślipinski +1997 + +). + + + +Note. + +Rhopalosilpha wasmanni +is only known from a single specimen in the NHMB collection. It was collected from Hofuf in eastern Saudi Arabia by W. +Buettiker +( + +Mroczkowski and +Ślipinski +1997 + +) (Fig. +4D +). + + + +Distribution. + +This very rare species is known only from Iran, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia ( + +Hava +2015 + +, +2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/E9/FA/C5E9FA28EA9150087A78629E85BB49A8.xml b/data/C5/E9/FA/C5E9FA28EA9150087A78629E85BB49A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84542bf667f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/E9/FA/C5E9FA28EA9150087A78629E85BB49A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828--7938 + + + + +"Chrysolarentia" actinipha (Lower, 1902) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Medicago polymorpha +var. vulgaris ( +Fabaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +McFarland (1979) +, +McFarland (1988) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/EA/15/C5EA1559FC3BB679FC872288A96495DB.xml b/data/C5/EA/15/C5EA1559FC3BB679FC872288A96495DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24402698b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/EA/15/C5EA1559FC3BB679FC872288A96495DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + + +Perkinsyllis anophthalma (Capaccioni & San +Martin +, 1990) + + + + + +Pionosyllis anophthalma +Capaccioni & San +Martin +, 1990 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Simboura et al. (2007) +. Type locality: Mediterranean (Catalonia, Spain). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/EA/77/C5EA77F7EB6F4119A3717CF492AE8A92.xml b/data/C5/EA/77/C5EA77F7EB6F4119A3717CF492AE8A92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30554c9927f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/EA/77/C5EA77F7EB6F4119A3717CF492AE8A92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Debus amphicranoides (Hagedorn, 1908) +Fig. 47C, D, J + + + + +Xyleborus amphicranoides +Hagedorn, 1908: 379. + + +Debus amphicranoides +(Hagedorn): +Hulcr 2010 +: 107. + + +Xyleborus amphicranoides latecavatus +Eggers, 1927b: 95. Synonymy: +Wood and Bright 1992 +: 711. + + +Xyleborus amphicranoides parvior +Browne, 1981b: 601. Synonymy: +Wood and Bright 1992 +: 711. + + + +Type material. + +Syntypes + +Xyleborus amphicranoides + +(SDEI, 2). +Lectotype + +Xyleborus a. latecavatus + +(NMNH). + + + +New records. + +China: S Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, 20 km NW Jinghong, vic. Man Dian (NNNR), +22°07.80'N +, +100°40.05'E +, 730 m, forest, 6.vi.2008, A. Weigel (RABC, 1). Vietnam: Ninh Binh, Cuc Phuong N.P., 7.iii.2018, +20.34932 +, +105.59669 +, 431 m, A.I. Cognato, S.M. Smith, VN 130, ex 8 cm diameter bole (MSUC, 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +3.3-5.4 mm long (mean = 4.26 mm; n = 9); 3.23-3.6 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the posterolateral extensions of elytra long, as long as width of apical emargination; apex of posterolateral extensions with a denticle; declivity strongly excavated; and large size. + + + +Similar species. + + +Debus birmanus + +. + + + +Distribution. +China* (Yunnan), Indonesia (Java, Mentawai Is, Sumatra, Sulawesi), Laos, East & West Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam*. + + +Host plants. + +Polyphagous ( +Browne 1961b +; +Ohno 1990 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Xyleborus amphicranoides parvior + +has been considered to be a synonym of + +D. amphicranoides + +. As noted by +Browne (1981b) +in his description, the species is morphologically identical to + +D. amphicranoides + +but smaller in size, 3.2-3.4 mm long ( +Browne 1981b +). Additional specimens from China and Thailand (RABC) measure 3.3-3.8 mm (mean = 3.55, n = 2), 3.39-3.4 +x +as long as wide. Typical + +Debus amphicranoides + +are larger, 4.8-5.4 mm long (mean = 4.97 mm; n = 5); 3.23-3.6 +x +as long as wide. The species are not diagnosable from each other except in body length. It is possible that they are different species but further investigation with DNA sequence data will be necessary to resolve species limits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/EA/97/C5EA97D03BF3B0A5D3D32FABC0BFB390.xml b/data/C5/EA/97/C5EA97D03BF3B0A5D3D32FABC0BFB390.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f824e3b3df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/EA/97/C5EA97D03BF3B0A5D3D32FABC0BFB390.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Stenomacrus laricis (Haliday, 1839) + + + + +Bassus laricis +Haliday, 1839 + + +concinnus +(Holmgren, 1858, +Orthocentrus +) + + +fortipes +(Thomson, 1897, +Orthocentrus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/EA/CD/C5EACDC8B70BCB4E00DAD6CBA3EB258E.xml b/data/C5/EA/CD/C5EACDC8B70BCB4E00DAD6CBA3EB258E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..027638e9e86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/EA/CD/C5EACDC8B70BCB4E00DAD6CBA3EB258E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +The large carpenter bees of central Saudi Arabia, with notes on the biology of Xylocopa sulcatipes Maa (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Xylocopinae) + + + +Author + +Hannan, Mohammed A. + + + +Author + +Alqarni, Abdulaziz S. + + + +Author + +Owayss, Ayman A. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +201 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.201.3246 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.201.3246 +1313-2970-201-1 + + + + +Xylocopa (Koptortosoma) aestuans (Linnaeus) +Figs 1-11 + + + + +Apis aestuans +Linnaeus, 1758: 579 [♀]. + + +Xylocopa aestuans +(Linnaeus); +Illiger 1806 +: 151. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Xylocopa aestuans +can be most readily distinguished from other Saudi Arabian large carpenter bees by the following: female face with largely white or pale pubescence (Fig. 5), mesosomal dorsum densely covered by yellow pubescence obscuring underlying integument (Figs 1, 2); mandible bidentate at apex; posterodorsal margin of mesoscutellum projecting beyond posterior margin of metanotum; pygidial plate unarmed. Male covered by dense yellow pubescence (Figs 3, 4, 6); first metasomal tergum with subhorizontal dorsal surface abruptly and angulately separated from declivitous anterior surface; gradulus of first metasomal tergum transverse, lateral extremities not directed posteriorly; male terminalia as in figures 7-11. + + + +Comments. + +Xylocopa aestuans +is one of the widespread and ubiquitous of large carpenter bee species. There has been considerable debate regarding the identity of the species of +Koptortosoma +similar to +Xylocopa aestuans +(i.e., considering them synonyms, subspecies, or separate species), with different authors of varying opinions how to segregate the minor variation into natural taxonomic entities (e.g., +Lieftinck 1964 +). The Saudi Arabian populations have been at times considered to the belong to the largely African, +Xylocopa pubescens +Spinola, although the genitalia of those populations are quite dissimilar from true +Xylocopa pubescens +. Indeed, the genitalia (Figs. 7-11) and other characters are certainly more alike the more easterly populations of +Xylocopa aestuans +and there seems little reason at this time to not consider the central Saudi Arabian populations as such, as was done by +Shalaby (1961) +. The species has also been recorded from the United Arab Emirates ( +Harten 2005 +; +Dathe 2009 +). Biological accounts, largely from India or Southeast Asia, have been provided by +Dover (1924) +, +Monod (1977) +, +Binti (1992) +, +El-Borollosy and Ismail (1972 +: note that these observations may be of +Xylocopa pubescens +, the identity of their material requires checking), and +Punekar et al. (2010) +. + + + +Figures 1-4. Habitus photomicrographs of +Xylocopa (Koptortosoma) aestuans +(Linnaeus) from central Saudi Arabia. 1 Female, dorsal 2 Female, lateral 3 Male, dorsal 4 Male, lateral. + + + + +Figures 5-6. Faces of +Xylocopa (Koptortosoma) aestuans +(Linnaeus) from central Saudi Arabia. 5 Female 6 Male. + + + + +Figures 7-11. Male terminalia of +Xylocopa (Koptortosoma) aestuans +(Linnaeus) from central Saudi Arabia. 7 Genital capsule, dorsal aspect 8 Genital capsule, lateral aspect 9 Genital capsule, ventral aspect 10 Seventh metasomal sternum 11 Eighth metasomal sternum. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/EB/25/C5EB25B39B53A24A545FF3256622F0EB.xml b/data/C5/EB/25/C5EB25B39B53A24A545FF3256622F0EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c9bb275f0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/EB/25/C5EB25B39B53A24A545FF3256622F0EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Glyptorhaestus boschmai Teunissen, 1953 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, NMS, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/EB/2B/C5EB2BAAE51F589AB07FB43890A79542.xml b/data/C5/EB/2B/C5EB2BAAE51F589AB07FB43890A79542.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81a59aba2f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/EB/2B/C5EB2BAAE51F589AB07FB43890A79542.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + +Homoeothrix africana G.S.West, 1912 + + + +Distribution + +Sao +Jorge ( +Johansson 1977 +) + + + +Notes +Freshwater + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/EB/2E/C5EB2E657C8F5BA699F90066031E44BA.xml b/data/C5/EB/2E/C5EB2E657C8F5BA699F90066031E44BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9a3b05dc8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/EB/2E/C5EB2E657C8F5BA699F90066031E44BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Carebara distincta (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993) + + + +Notes + +( +Bolton and Belshaw 1993 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/EB/35/C5EB351F84BA5E0DE6FE89AEBCD1A9FB.xml b/data/C5/EB/35/C5EB351F84BA5E0DE6FE89AEBCD1A9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19b1a9d8582 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/EB/35/C5EB351F84BA5E0DE6FE89AEBCD1A9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Tellina balthica +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. testa subrotunda laevi extus incarnata. + +Fn. svec. +1335. + + +It. oeland. +43. + + + + +Habitat in M. +Balthico. + + + + +Testa seminis Lupini albi magnitudine, molliuscula, fragilissima +; +intus alba, extus incarnata, e triangulo +rotundata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/EB/5E/C5EB5E0969C5060D8220BD1CC08D7929.xml b/data/C5/EB/5E/C5EB5E0969C5060D8220BD1CC08D7929.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98e6415e575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/EB/5E/C5EB5E0969C5060D8220BD1CC08D7929.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus barri Krekeler, 1973 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus barri +Krekeler, 1973: 64. Type locality: "Indian Cave, 0.5 mile southwest of Charlestown, Clark Co[unty], Ind[iana]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in FMNH. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from several caves in southern Clark County, southern Indiana (Barr 2004: 24). + + +Records. + +USA +: IN + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/EB/CF/C5EBCF485C53C2987F8CCA698CA46799.xml b/data/C5/EB/CF/C5EBCF485C53C2987F8CCA698CA46799.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d82f7b40d4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/EB/CF/C5EBCF485C53C2987F8CCA698CA46799.xml @@ -0,0 +1,546 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Amaranthaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/amaranthaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Atriplex prostrata +DC. + + + + + + +Spiessblaettrige +Melde + + + + + +Art ISFS: 56400 Checklist: 1006150 +Amaranthaceae +Atriplex +Atriplex prostrata DC. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-80 cm +hoch, verzweigt, +/- mehlig +bestaeubt +. +Blaetter +bis +10 cm +lang, + +die unteren 3 +eckig-spiessfoermig +, 1-1,5x so lang wie breit + +, am Grund gestutzt bis schwach +herzfoermig +, auch die mittleren mit +spiessfoermigem +Grund. Spiessecke wird vom 1. (oder 2.) Zahn gebildet. Die 2 +Vorblaetter +auf 1/3-1/2 verwachsen, rhombisch bis 3eckig, +gezaehnt +oder ganzrandig. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan / M, sonst vereinzelt + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w44+444.t.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +8.2.3.1 - Kalkarmer, lehmiger Hackfruchtacker ( +Polygono-Chenopodion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Atriplex prostrata +DC. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Spiessblaettrige +Melde + +Nom +francais +: + +Arroche +couchee + +Nome italiano: +Atriplice comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Atriplex prostrata DC. + + +Checklist 2017 + +56400
= +Atriplex prostrata DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +310
= +Atriplex prostrata DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1126
= +Atriplex prostrata DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1126
= +Atriplex prostrata DC. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +56400
= +Atriplex prostrata DC. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +56400
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2c(iii,iv) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii,iv,v)c(iii,iv)
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2c(iii,iv)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2c(iii,iv)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2c(iii,iv)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/EB/FF/C5EBFFA343306CA51C51856C9864BF37.xml b/data/C5/EB/FF/C5EBFFA343306CA51C51856C9864BF37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01df661365c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/EB/FF/C5EBFFA343306CA51C51856C9864BF37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,747 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Violaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="6170A1632E63777DD6155A3009FCDB2D" pageId="null" pageNumber="750" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="98505882747A15E8A9811411C2CBCEBE" pageId="null" pageNumber="750"> +<taxonomicName id="443B501B67C46D8BF145156610D634C4" authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="4B9D49B6597B74189A04D5978809713B" pageId="null" pageNumber="750" start="start">Viola</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="CD97B6B205C7FEBBCF92075C4855F477" pageId="null" pageNumber="750">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="008F556C6904EF137FC5695300E7FB61" pageId="null" pageNumber="750" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="15214CEE33447C9134054DEE55339096" pageId="null" pageNumber="750">Veilchen</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Kraeuter +oder (nicht im Gebiet) +Halbstraeucher +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +deutlich gestielt, wenig tief +gezaehnt +( +Zaehne +abgerundet, nach vorn gerichtet), selten ganzrandig ( + +V. cenisia, V. Comollia + +) oder geteilt ( + +V. pinnata + +). +Blueten +einzeln in der Achsel eines Blattes, an +hakenfoermig +umgebogenem, mit 2 +Vorblaettern +besetztem Stiel. Oft 2 verschiedene Arten von +Blueten +vorhanden: neben +auffaelligen +, zuerst sich entwickelnden +Blueten +spaeter +unauffaellige +(kleistogame) +Blueten +, die sich selbst +bestaeuben +. (Die +Bluetenangaben +beziehen sich nur auf die +auffaelligen +Blueten +). +Kelchblaetter +lanzettlich, + +am Grunde mit +rueckwaerts +gerichteten + +, ++/- + +rechteckigen, an der Spitze oft +gezaehnten +oder ausgerandeten +Anhaengseln +. + +Unterstes Kronblatt mit Sporn, an der Spitze gerundet, ausgerandet oder mit kurzer Spitze. +Staubblaetter +mit kurzen, am Grunde verdickten +Staubfaeden +, die beiden untern mit je 1 in den Kronsporn ragenden +keulenfoermigen +Fortsatz; +zwischen den Staubbeuteln ein 3eckiger Fortsatz. +Fruchtknoten 3 +blaetterig +, mit oft etwas +S-foermigem +Griffel und nach unten gerichteter Narbe. Frucht eine 3klappig aufspringende Kapsel. + + +Die Gattung + +Viola +umfasst +ueber +450 Arten und ist fast +ueber +die ganze Erde verbreitet + +, besonders in den Gebirgen +Suedamerikas +und in der +noerdlichen +gemaessigten +Zone. Monographie der Gattung von Becker in Melchior (1925). Die morphologisch-systematischen Bearbeitungen der Gattung + +Viola +in Europa + +(Becker 1910) und in +der +Schweiz (Becker 1910a) sind teilweise +ueberholt +, da +ueber +viele Gruppen heute zytogenetische Untersuchungen vorliegen. Neuere morphologische Bearbeitung der bayrischen + +Viola + +arten von Gerstlauer (1943), zytotaxonomische Arbeiten von +Schoefer +(1954) und Schmidt (1961 Schmidt (1965), vergleichende morphologische Studien unter verschiedenen +oekologischen +Bedingungen von Bergdolt (1932). + + +Die Artabgrenzungen innerhalb der Gattung sind oft sehr schwierig, da +Bastardschwaerme +und Merkmalsintrogressionen sehr +haeufig +vorkommen. + + +Chromosomengrundzahl +n = 5 und 6. Besonders +haeufig +sind bei uns die Zahlen 2n = 20 und 40, aber auch zahlreiche aneuploide Zahlen kommen vor. + + +Statt der in der Untergattung +Nomimium +Ging. im Sommer oft gebildeten kleistogamen +Blueten +koennen +nach Bergdolt (1932) unter +guenstigen +Naehrstoffbedingungen +ganz oder teilweise +gewoehnliche +Blueten +gebildet werden (Versuche an + +V. odorata + +). + + +Untersuchungsmaterial. + + +Ganze Pflanzen mit unterirdischen Organen, +Blueten +(mit +auffaelliger +Krone) und +Fruechten +sind zur Bestimmung notwendig. +Erwuenscht +sind auch +Sommerblaetter +, die zur Fruchtzeit gebildet werden. Man notiere beim Sammeln jeweils die Farbe der +Kronblaetter +und des Sporns sowie Form und Behaarung des Griffels und beachte, ob die +Blueten +duften. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Nebenblaetter +der obern +Stengelblaetter +meist bedeutend +laenger +als der Blattstiel, geteilt oder von +aehnlicher +Form wie die +Blaetter +; Spreite des untersten Kronblattes ⅘- +11/2 +mal so breit wie lang; +Bluetenstiele +2-15mal so lang wie die +naechststehenden +Blattstiele. +
+2. +Blaetter +jederseits mit 1-5 +Zaehnen +oder ganzrandig; +Nebenblaetter +geteilt und jederseits mit 2-5 schmalen Zipfeln und +groesserem +Endabschnitt oder ungeteilt und am Grunde +verschmaelert +; seitliche +Kronblaetter +schraeg +aufwaerts +oder waagrecht gerichtet. +
+3. +Blaetter +am Rande jederseits mit 1-5 +Zaehnen +(bei + +V. Kitaibeliana +Nr. + +1a mit 3-6 mm langen +Kelchblaettern +auch ganzrandig), die untern rundlich oval, die obern oval bis lanzettlich; +Nebenblaetter +tief geteilt oder +gezaehnt +(bei + +V. calcarata +Nr. + +3 auch ganzrandig). +
+4. Sporn +hoechstens +1/2 +so lang wie der Rest des Kronblattes, 1-2mal so lang wie die +Kelchblattanhaengsel +; Pflanze 1- bis +mehrjaehrig +, ohne unterirdisch kriechende Stengel + + +Artengruppe der +V. tricolor + +(Nr. 1) +
+4*. Sporn +1/2-21/2 +mal so lang wie der Rest des Kronblattes, 1⅓-5mal so lang wie die +Kelchblattanhaengsel +; Pflanze ausdauernd, mit +duennem +unterirdisch kriechendem Stengel. +
+5. Sporn 1⅓- +21/2 +mal so lang wie die auffallend langen +Kelchblattanhaengsel +; Endabschnitt der +Nebenblaetter +hoechstens +2mal so breit wie der +zunaechst +stehende seitliche Zipfel; +Kronblaetter +meist gelb + + +V. lutea + +(Nr. 2) +
+5*. Sporn 3-5mal so lang wie die +Kelchblattanhaengsel +; Endabschnitt der +Nebenblaetter +2-4mal so breit wie der +zunaechst +stehende seitliche Zipfel; +Kronblaetter +violett, seltener gelb oder +weiss +. +
+6. Unterstes Kronblatt mit dem Sporn 25-35 mm lang; +Nebenblaetter +1/4-1/2 +so lang wie die +Blaetter +, jederseits mit 0-2 Zipfeln; Stengel sehr kurz + + +V. calcarata + +(Nr. 3) +
+6*. Unterstes Kronblatt mit dem Sporn 12-20 mm lang; +Nebenblaetter +1/2 +bis fast so lang wie die +Blaetter +, jederseits mit 3-7 Zipfeln; Stengel +verlaengert +. Bergamasker Alpen + + +V. Dubyana + +(Nr. 4) +
+3*. +Blaetter +ganzrandig, alle rundlich oval; +Nebenblaetter +meist ganzrandig. +
+7. Sporn ⅔ bis fast so lang wie der Rest des Kronblattes, 2-4mal so lang wie die +Kelchblattanhaengsel +; +Kelchblaetter +kahl + + +V. cenisia + +(Nr. 5) +
+7*. Sporn +hoechstens +1/2 +so lang wie der Rest des Kronblattes, +11/2 +-2mal so lang wie die +Kelchblattanhaengsel +; +Kelchblaetter +besonders am Rande der +Anhaengsel +behaart + + +V. Comollia + +(Nr. 6) +
+2*. +Blaetter +jederseits mit 6-20 +Zaehnen +; +Nebenblaetter +grob und +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +( +Zaehne +3eckig), sitzend, im +Umriss +3eckig; seitliche +Kronblaetter +schraeg +abwaerts +gerichtet + + +V. cornuta + +(Nr. 7) +
+1*. +Nebenblaetter +meist +kuerzer +als der Blattstiel, schmal 3eckig, schmal lanzettlich oder schmal oval, ungeteilt und ganzrandig oder mit sehr schmalen +Zaehnen +oder Fransen; Spreite des untersten Kronblattes +1/4-3/4 +mal so breit wie lang; +Bluetenstiele +1/2 +-5mal so lang wie die +naechststehenden +Blattstiele. +
+8. +Kronblaetter +gelb, die beiden seitlichen +schraeg +aufwaerts +gerichtet + + +V. biflora + +(Nr. 8) +
+8*. +Kronblaetter +weiss +bis +roetlich +, violett oder blau, die beiden seitlichen +schraeg +abwaerts +gerichtet. +
+9. +Blaetter +bis nahe zum Grunde +radiaer +3-5teilig (seitliche Abschnitte 2-3teilig, mittlerer Abschnitt fiederteilig, mit 3-7 schmal ovalen Zipfeln); +Nebenblaetter +bis +ueber +die Mitte mit dem Blattstiel verwachsen + + +V. pinnata + +(Nr. 9) +
+9*. +Blaetter +ungeteilt, +gezaehnt +; +Nebenblaetter +meist frei. +
+10. Stengel nicht ausgebildet; +Kelchblaetter ++/- +stumpf. +
+11. +Fruechte +an aufrechtem Stiel, spitz, kahl; +Blaetter +kahl ( +hoechstens +am Blattstiel und auf den Nerven unterseits mit Haaren); Griffel an der Spitze +scheibenfoermig +erweitert, mit nach unten gerichtetem Zahn. +
+12. Rhizom auffallend dick (Durchmesser +groesser +als 5 mm); Pflanze 10-20 cm hoch; +Nebenblaetter +4-6mal so lang wie breit + + +V. cucullata + +(Nr. 10) +
+12*. Rhizom +duenn +(Durchmesser kleiner als 5 mm); Pflanze 4-10 cm hoch; +Nebenblaetter +2-3mal so lang wie breit + + +V. palustris + +(Nr. 11) +
+11*. +Fruechte +dem Boden aufliegend, stumpf, behaart (bei + +V. pyrenaica +Nr. + +12a kahl); +Blaetter +beiderseits oder nur oberseits behaart; Griffel an der Spitze kaum verdickt, mit nach unten gerichtetem Zahn + + +Artengruppe der +V. hirta + +(Nr. 12) +
+10*. Stengel vorhanden (oft nur 1-5 cm lang, bei + +V. mirabilis +Nr. + +13 erst zur Fruchtzeit ausgebildet); +Kelchblaetter ++/- +spitz. +
+13. +Blueten +meist +grundstaendig +(kleistogame +Blueten +stengelstaendig +), duftend; unterstes Kronblatt +11/4-11/2 +mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +; +Bluetenstiele +⅔-1⅓mal so lang wie die +naechststehenden +Blattstiele + + +V. mirabilis + +(Nr. 13) +
+13*. +Blueten +stengelstaendig +, ohne Duft; unterstes Kronblatt etwa 2mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +; +Bluetenstiele +11/2 +-5mal so lang wie die +naechststehenden +Blattstiele. +
+14. +Blaetter +meist +kuerzer +als 2 cm, 1-1⅓mal so lang wie breit; +Bluetenstiele +auch im obern Teil mit kurzen, 0,1 mm langen Haaren; Frucht meist kurz behaart + + +V. rupestris + +(Nr. 14) +
+14*. +Blaetter +meist +laenger +als 2 cm; +Bluetenstiele +im obern Teil kahl (nur bei + +V. elatior +Nr. + +16a mit 2-5mal so langen wie breiten +Blaettern +, kurz behaart); Frucht kahl. +
+15. +Blaetter +am Grunde +herzfoermig +(der Ausschnitt bildet einen Winkel kleiner als 150°), +3/4 +-2mal so lang wie breit; Sporn ⅓- +1/2 +so lang wie der Rest des Kronblattes, 2-4mal so lang wie die +Kelchblattanhaengsel + + +Artengruppe der +V. canina + +(Nr. 15) +
+15*. +Blaetter +am Grunde wenig ausgerandet, gestutzt oder in den Stiel +verschmaelert +(der Ausschnitt bildet einen Winkel +groesser +als 150°), 2-5mal so lang wie breit; Sporn ⅛-⅓ so lang wie der Rest des Kronblattes, 1-2mal so lang wie die +Kelchblattanhaengsel + + +Artengruppe der +V. stagnina + +(Nr. 16) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="3E90E87F021C08B01B9A90571C26857F" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="730">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="10A4D5BB6CDED221FD6D9B5D4F75FD09" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="730" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Viola</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/EC/41/C5EC4170939894E3C8845334E110B3A3.xml b/data/C5/EC/41/C5EC4170939894E3C8845334E110B3A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a97ac71f73a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/EC/41/C5EC4170939894E3C8845334E110B3A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Chrysoclystis (Chrysoclystis) perornata Warren, 1896 + + + + +Chrysoclystis (Chrysoclystis) perornata +Warren 1896 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +3f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Humboldt Bay [Yos Sudarso Bay] + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/EC/41/C5EC41C26CBA58A1873BA1046C8B1AB8.xml b/data/C5/EC/41/C5EC41C26CBA58A1873BA1046C8B1AB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0890de5de3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/EC/41/C5EC41C26CBA58A1873BA1046C8B1AB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,704 @@ + + + +Biodiversity data and new species descriptions of polychaetes from offshore waters of the Falkland Islands, an area undergoing hydrocarbon exploration + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Natural History Museum, London, UK +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Paterson, Gordon L. J. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Blockley, David +Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Nuuk, Greenland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-1101 + + + +Author + +Scott, Ben +Natural History Museum, London, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5590-7174 + + + +Author + +Sherlock, Emma +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Huque, Cate +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +938 + + +1 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.938.49349 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.938.49349 +1313-2970-938-1 +76B7FF03FEB14884AD2955BE864F0EBF +A7E05382096E5182BD65560002045C47 + + + + +Apistobranchus jasoni Neal & Paterson +sp. nov. +Figures 13 +, 14 +, 15 + + + +Materials. + +Sample 65MFC, 450 m, +-49.2584430 +, +-59.1251589 +, coll. 19/03/2012, ind. 1, +holotype +(NHM.2018.12712). Sample 65MFC, 450 m, +-49.2584430 +, +-59.1251589 +, coll. 19/03/2012, ind. 1, +paratype +(NHM.2018.12713). +Other materials +: Sample 15MFC, 454 m, +-49.2686572 +, +-59.1133764 +, coll. 16/04/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.24086. Sample 19MFB, 448 m, +-49.2870544 +, +-59.1680519 +, coll. 17/04/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.24172. Sample 26MFB 449 m, +-49.3048414 +, +-59.1402400 +, coll. 24/04/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.24333. Sample 26MFC, 449 m, +-49.3048414 +, +-59.1402400 +, coll. 24/04/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.24343. Sample 28MFA, 452 m, +-49.3044189 +, +-59.0852225 +, coll. 23/04/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.24371. Sample 35MFA, 450 m, +-49.3221858 +, +-59.0573711 +, coll. 15/04/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.24476. Sample 3MFC, 464 m, +-49.2326806 +, +-59.1140206 +, coll. 16/04/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.24593. Sample 40MFA, 450 m, +-49.3403947 +, +-59.0845558 +, coll. 23/04/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.24601. Sample 43MFA, 430 m, +-49.3588058 +, +-59.1392994 +, coll. 24/12/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.24669. Sample 43MFC, 341 m, +-49.3588058 +, +-59.1392994 +, coll. 24/12/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.24688. Sample 45MFC, 434 m, +-49.3583828 +, +-59.0842219 +, coll. 23/04/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.24740. Sample 59MFB, 448 m, +-49.2545600 +, +-59.0688839 +, coll. 19/03/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.25010. Sample 62MFA, 447 m, +-49.2487310 +, +-59.1108340 +, coll. 18/03/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.25084. Sample 64MFC, 447 m, +-49.2455380 +, +-59.1060962 +, coll. 18/03/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.25121. Sample 66MFA, 445 m, +-49.2583220 +, +-59.1058241 +, coll. 18/03/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.25156. Sample 69MFA, 442 m, Latitude +-49.2887900 +, +-59.1005700 +, coll. 19/03/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.25198. Sample 70MFB, 446 m, +-49.2985060 +, +-59.1150831 +, coll. 22/03/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.25243. Sample 73MFA, 436 m, +-49.3416430 +, +-59.1309949 +, coll. 22/03/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.21484. Sample 75MFC, 438 m, +-49.3383880 +, +-59.1262342 +, coll. 22/03/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.21523. Sample 79MFA, 446 m, +-49.2488410 +, +-59.1867771 +, coll. 17/03/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.21573. Sample 79MFB, 446 m, +-49.2488410 +, +-59.1867771 +, coll. 17/03/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.21578. Sample 7MFB, 455 m, +-49.2510775 +, +-59.1686567 +, coll. 17/04/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.21597. Sample 80MFC, 445 m, +-49.2518660 +, +-59.1722163 +, coll. 17/03/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.21615. Sample 81MFA, 444 m, +-49.2618590 +, +-59.1865357 +, coll. 16/03/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.21622. Sample 82MFA, 443 m, +-49.2614970 +, +-59.1672448 +, coll. 16/03/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.21638. Sample 8MFB, 459 m, +-49.2508764 +, +-59.1411775 +, coll. 24/04/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.21654. Sample 9MFB, 451 m, +-49.2506689 +, +-59.1136986 +, coll. 16/04/2012, ind. 1, NHM.2018.21695. Sample 10MFC, 460 m, +-49.2504547 +, +-59.0862200 +, coll. 25/04/2012, ind. 2, NHM.2018.11380-11381. Sample 12MFA, 453 m, +-49.2500069 +, +-59.0312639 +, coll. 24/04/2012, ind. 2, NHM.2018.11408-11409. Sample 12MFC, 454 m, +-49.2500069 +, +-59.0312639 +, coll. 24/04/2012, ind. 2, NHM.2018.11420-11421. Sample 13MFB, 440 m, +-49.2690658 +, +-59.1683544 +, coll. 17/03/2012, ind. 2, NHM.2018.11426-11427. Sample 15MFA, 455 m, +-49.2686572 +, +-59.1133764 +, coll. 16/04/2012, ind. 2, NHM.2018.11440-11441. Sample 15MFB, 454 m, +-49.2686572 +, +-59.1133764 +, coll. 16/04/2012, ind. 2, NHM.2018.11454-11455. Sample 16MFA, 459 m, +-49.2684428 +, +-59.0858878 +, coll. 25/04/2012, ind. 2, NHM.2018.11472-11473. Sample 24MFC, 453 m, +-49.2859825 +, +-59.0305592 +, coll. 25/04/2012, ind. 2, NHM.2018.11656-11657. Sample 29MFA, 453 m, +-49.3041981 +, +-59.0577142 +, coll. 15/04/2012, ind. 2, NHM.2018.11758-11759. Sample 35MFC, 450 m, +-49.3221858 +, +-59.0573711 +, coll. 15/04/2012, ind. 2, NHM.2018.11822-11823. Sample 3MFB, 464 m, +-49.2326806 +, +-59.1140206 +, coll. 16/04/2012, ind. 2, NHM.2018.11928-11929. Sample 44MFA, 432 m, +-49.3585975 +, +-59.1117606 +, coll. 14/04/2012, ind. 2, NHM.2018.12038-12039. Sample 46MFA, 434 m, +-49.3581611 +, +-59.0566836 +, coll. 14/04/2012, ind. 2, NHM.2018.12066-12067. Sample 47MFC, 444 m, +-49.3769958 +, +-59.1665347 +, coll. 25/03/2012, ind. 2, NHM.2018.12088-12089. Sample 67MFB, 442 m, +-49.2889470 +, +-59.1102897 +, coll. 19/03/2012, ind. 2, NHM.2018.12394-12395. Sample 6MFC, 458 m, +-49.2320192 +, +-59.0316156 +, coll. 25/04/2012, ind. 2, NHM.2018.12440-12441. Sample 71MFC, 449 m, +-49.2983550 +, +-59.0956094 +, coll. 22/03/2012, ind. 2, NHM.2018.12470-12471. Sample 7MFC, 455 m, +-49.2510775 +, +-59.1686567 +, coll. 17/04/2012, ind. 2, NHM.2018.12600-12601. Sample 81MFB, 444 m, +-49.2618590 +, +-59.1865357 +, coll. 16/03/2012, ind. 2, NHM.2018.12622-12623. Sample 90MFB, 440 m, +-49.3626660 +, +-59.1204879 +, coll. 25/03/2012, ind. 2, NHM.2018.12676-12677. Sample 10MFB, 460 m, +-49.2504547 +, +-59.0862200 +, coll. 25/04/2012, ind. 3, NHM.2018.12723-12725. Sample 11MFA, 460 m, +-49.2502342 +, +-59.0587417 +, coll. 15/04/2012, ind. 3, NHM.2018.12741-12743. Sample 16MFB, 459 m, +-49.2684428 +, +-59.0858878 +, coll. 25/04/2012, ind. 3, NHM.2018.12780-12782. Sample 18MFA, 460 m, +-49.2679947 +, +-59.0309117 +, coll. 24/04/2012, ind. 3, NHM.2018.12816-12818. Sample 18MFC, 460 m, +-49.2679947 +, +-59.0309117 +, coll. 24/04/2012, ind. 3, NHM.2018.12822-12824. Sample 25MFA, 447 m, +-49.3050428 +, +-59.1677492 +, coll. 16/04/2012, ind. 3, NHM.2018.12939-12941. Sample 27MFA, 440 m, +-49.3046333 +, +-59.1127311 +, coll. 19/03/2012, ind. 3, NHM.2018.12978-12980. Sample 29MFC, 452 m, +-49.3041981 +, +-59.0577142 +, coll. 15/04/2012, ind. 3, NHM.2018.13035-13037. Sample 49MFA, 448 m, +-49.3765856 +, +-59.1114364 +, coll. 25/03/2012, ind. 3, NHM.2018.13329-13331. Sample 5MFB, 457 m, +-49.2322461 +, +-59.0590836 +, coll. 16/04/2012, ind. 3 NHM.2018.13494-13496. Sample 5MFC, 457 m, +-49.2322461 +, +-59.0590836 +, coll. 16/04/2012, ind. 3, NHM.2018.13503-13505.Sample 11MFB, 455 m, +-49.2502342 +, +-59.0587417 +, coll. 15/04/2012, ind. 4, NHM.2018.13972-13975. Sample 17MFB, 450 m, +-49.2679625 +, +-59.0563564 +, coll. 15/04/2012, ind. 4, NHM.2018.14012-14015. Sample 31MFB, 442 m, +-49.3230311 +, +-59.1674461 +, coll. 15/04/2012, ind. 5, NHM.2018.15034-15038. Sample 6MFB, 458 m, +-49.2320192 +, +-59.0316156 +, coll. 25/04/2012, ind. 5, NHM.2018.15409-15413. Sample 8MFC, 459 m, +-49.2508764 +, +-59.1411775 +, coll. 24/04/2012, ind. 6, NHM.2018.16193-16198. + + + +Description. + +Holotype (NHM.2018.12712), incomplete specimen, 6 mm long and 1 mm wide for 40 chaetigers (Fig. +13a +). Paratype (SEM specimen on stub, NHM.2018.12713), incomplete specimen, 4 mm long and 0.8 mm wide for 22 chaetigers (Fig. +13a +). Body strongly curved, broad, flattened across thoracic region, tapering posteriorly; abdominal segments longer, cylindrical. Colour in alcohol dark yellow to pale orange (Fig. +13a, b +). + + + +Figure 13. + +Apistobranchus jasoni + +sp. nov. +a +example of juvenile (paratype, NHM.2018.12713) (left) and adult (holotype, NHM.2018.12712) (right) specimen in lateral view +b +transition between regions with (chaetigers 2-6 and 10 onwards) and without (chaetigers 7-10) acicular branchiae-like lobes (abrl) +c +specimen with Methyl Green stain pattern +d +SEM micrographs of anterior region in dorsal view +e +SEM micrographs of capillary chaetae. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +a +); 500 +µm +( +d +); 100 +µm +( +e +). + + + +Prostomium bluntly rounded, wider than long, continuing posteriorly as short caruncle terminating in middle of chaetiger 1 (Figs +13d +; +14a +); palps missing (notobserved); eyes absent; paired nuchal organs prominent, located posterior to the origin of palps (Fig. +13d +). Peristomium greatly reduced to lips surrounding mouth. + + +Notopodia reduced to erect, branchiae-like lobes with internal acicula, present on chaetigers 2-6, then absent on chaetigers 7-10 (Figs +13b +; +14b +) and then continuing to end of fragment. Chaetigers 1-6 with basally thick, distally tapering interramal cirrus; neuropodia from 7th chaetiger modified, with dense fascicles of pointed capillary neurochaetae. Neuropodia adorned with various lobes and cirri as follow (Fig. +14b +): chaetigers 1-3 with single, triangular lobe at ventral-most edge of neuropodium; chaetiger 4 with two lobes on raised ridge; chaetigers 5-6 with thin membranous lamella with numerous (> 30) very small papillae; chaetiger 7 with ten large triangular lobes (5-7 in smaller specimens). Neuropodia of chaetigers 8-11 resembling those of chaetigers 5-6; subsequent (abdominal) neuropodia reduced to long, narrow lobes with few long neurochaetae. + + + +Figure 14. + +Apistobranchus jasoni + +sp. nov. Illustrations of holotype (NHM.2018.12712) +a +anterior end in dorsal view +b +anterior end in lateral view and +c +detail of chaetigers 4 to 10 (numbered). Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Neurochaetae of first seven chaetigers somewhat stout with simple, gently bent blunt tips (Fig. +13e +; arranged in 4-6 palisaded rows (Fig. +13b +). Abdominal neurochaetae few (Fig. +15a-e +), the main fascicle composed of two types (Fig. +15a +): Type 1. Long capillaries, with frayed (damaged?) tips, fewer than ten per fascicle (Fig. +15a, c +); Type 2. Short, falcate chaetae, with gently curved, very long thin tips, ca. 6 per fascicle (Fig. +15a, d, e +). Additionally, a short, blunt posterior, protruding acicular spine, accompanied by a single short capillary with slender tip, have been observed in abdominal neuropodia (Fig. +15a, b +). Pygidium not observed. + + + +Figure 15. +Chaetae of + +Apistobranchus jasoni + +sp. nov. (holotype NHM.2018.12712) +a +abdominal chaetiger +b +detail of neuropodial acicular chaeta and accompanying capillary +c, d +overview of neuropodial chaetal fascicle with long capillaries with frayed (damaged) tips and short falcate chaetae +e +detail short falcate neurochaetae. Scale bar: 250 +µm +( +a +); 25 +µm +( +b +); 100 +µm +( +c-e +). + + + + +Methyl Green stain pattern + + +(Fig. +13c +). + +Stain retained on prostomium and peristomium, chaetigers 1-4 do not retain stain (pale stain at the best), chaetigers 5-10 stain lightly interramally, from chaetiger 12 until end of the fragment with stain strongly concentrating on the posterior edge of the neuropodial lamellae, but no patterns of dorsum or ventral surfaces observed. + + + +Remarks. + +New species belongs to an + +Apistobranchus + +group in which notopodia are missing on chaetigers 1 and 7-10, with neuropodium on chaetiger 4 multilobed (see +Blake 1996 +). The Falkland Islands species is clearly different from + +Apistobranchus glacierae + +Hartman, 1978 the only valid species known from the area according to +Petti et al. (2007) +, who clarified the status of + +A. glacierae + +and + +A. gudrunae + +Hartmann-Schroeder +& Rosenfeldt, 1988. In + +A. glacierae + +the notopodiaare absent on chaetigers 1 and 8 only, unlike + +A. jasoni + +sp. nov. in which they are absent from chaetigers 1 and 7-10. + + +It is difficult to distinguish Falkland Islands specimens from + +A. ornatus + +Hartman, 1965 redescribed by +Blake (1996) +from the Pacific, which in turn is difficult to distinguish from + +A. typicus + +(NW Atlantic distribution) other than by methyl green stain (see discussion in +Blake (1996) +). Falkland Island specimens do not stain uniformly as +Blake (1996) +reported for + +A. ornatus + +and no paired ventral line extending from chaetiger 7-8 has been detected. Stain is, however, more pronounced in Falkland Islands specimens then in + +A. typicus + +, in which a pale reaction is limited to swollen dorsal glandular areas according to +Blake (1996) +. Further, while the posterior protruding spine has been reported in + +A. ornatus + +(Blake & Petti, 2019), to our knowledge there has been no reports of its accompanying capillary as observed in Falklands specimens (Fig. +15b +). Additionally, when comparing specimens with similar number of segments, further subtle differences can be detected and these are summarised in Table +1 +. Overall, the Falkland Island specimens are smaller and more slender than + +A. typicus + +and + +A. ornatus + +, with fewer rows of neurochaetae and fewer lobes on chaetigers 4. We suggest that there is evidence that Falkland +Islands' +specimens represent new species. + + + +Table 1. +Summary of morphological variation in + +Apistobranchus jasoni + +sp. nov., + +A. ornatus + +as reported by +Blake (1996) +and + +A. typicus + +as reported by Webster and Benedict E (1887). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- +Variation in + +A. jasoni + +sp. nov. + +Variation in + +A. ornatus + + +Distribution reported in original description of + +A. typicus + +
+Length (mm) +4-64-98-12 (probably)
+Width (mm) +0.8-11.4-31.5-2
+Number of chaetigers (fragments) +22-4022-41not reported
+No. of palisade rows of neurochaetae +4-64-10 or morenot reported
+No. of neurochaetae in abdomen +ca. 1510-15not reported
+No. of lobes on neuropodium of chaetiger 4 +2-32-74-6
+No. of lobes on neuropodium of chaetiger 7 +5-107-1010
+branchia-like lobes missing on chaetigers +7-(9) 107(8)-10(11)at least in 8-10 (not reported)
+Type locality +SW Atlantic: Falkland Is., ca.450 mNE Pacific: Western Santa Barbara Channel, shelf/slope depths (up to 1990 m)NW Atlantic: Maine, 14.5-18 m
+
+
+ +Etymology. +Species name is dedicated to Jason Huque, husband of the sixth author (CH). Co-incidentally, Jason Islands are also an archipelago in the Falkland Islands. + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from its type locality, North Falklands Basin, at ca. 450 m depth. + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/EC/A7/C5ECA759241D7883FBA46944FDF307D1.xml b/data/C5/EC/A7/C5ECA759241D7883FBA46944FDF307D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cab0ceab4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/EC/A7/C5ECA759241D7883FBA46944FDF307D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Sycophila concinna (Boheman, 1836) + + + + +Eurytoma concinna +Boheman, 1836 + + +mesomelas +(Walker, 1836, +Decatoma +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/EC/F8/C5ECF835BDF59830B07A7E03660ACA67.xml b/data/C5/EC/F8/C5ECF835BDF59830B07A7E03660ACA67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..708709a395d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/EC/F8/C5ECF835BDF59830B07A7E03660ACA67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Kamptonema animale (C. Agardh ex Gomont) +Strunecky +, +Komarek +& J. Smarda, 2014 + + + + + +Oscillatoria animalis + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/ED/61/C5ED613D82A98552CAC2CE059149C2FB.xml b/data/C5/ED/61/C5ED613D82A98552CAC2CE059149C2FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2803c203028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/ED/61/C5ED613D82A98552CAC2CE059149C2FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Avena spicata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 80. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Pensylvania." RCN: 679. + + + + +Lectotype +(Hitchcock in +Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. +12: 123. 1908): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 95.21 ( +LINN +; +iso- +95.22 +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Trisetum spicatum + +(L.) K. Richt. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See Baum (in +Canad. J. Bot. +45: 1850. 1967) on the eligibility of the Kalm material as a +lectotype +. Questions of this sort can now frequently be resolved by the provisions of Art. 9.8. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/ED/78/C5ED784672D7564418B6AAB83F351744.xml b/data/C5/ED/78/C5ED784672D7564418B6AAB83F351744.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9a0744e778 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/ED/78/C5ED784672D7564418B6AAB83F351744.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +The genus Braunsia Kriechbaumer, 1894 from China with description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +705 + + +95 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.705.14717 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.705.14717 +1313-2970-705-95 +40FC56C3EC1B4566983BBEEC257B2E91 +40FC56C3EC1B4566983BBEEC257B2E91 + + + + +Braunsia pappi Chen & Yang, 2006 + + + + +Braunsia pappi +Chen & Yang, 2006: 107. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is only recorded from China (Fujian). It is similar to +B. matsumurai +, and see the differences between them in the diagnosis of +B. matsumurai +. The illustrations of +B. pappi +provided by Sharkey and Yu clearly show that the length of first tergite is actually 1.8 times as long as its apical width not 3.0 times as mentioned in the description of +Chen and Yang (2006) +. + + + +Distribution. + +Oriental region. China (Fujian) ( +Yu et al. 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/ED/7F/C5ED7F815A8C06823C6D9815862D9FDF.xml b/data/C5/ED/7F/C5ED7F815A8C06823C6D9815862D9FDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f7231153bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/ED/7F/C5ED7F815A8C06823C6D9815862D9FDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) cecidomyiae Ratzeburg, 1852 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/ED/81/C5ED81C32FCE4D1373CAB5DE85B757CE.xml b/data/C5/ED/81/C5ED81C32FCE4D1373CAB5DE85B757CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b8f175cba1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/ED/81/C5ED81C32FCE4D1373CAB5DE85B757CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Atrometus +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + +Notes + +synonymy follows +Schnee (2008) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/ED/A0/C5EDA0E3F24652AA8C04303F0C7D3D1C.xml b/data/C5/ED/A0/C5EDA0E3F24652AA8C04303F0C7D3D1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..442d48a0a96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/ED/A0/C5EDA0E3F24652AA8C04303F0C7D3D1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Echiodon (Teleostei: Carapidae) from the South Atlantic Ocean. + + + +Author + +M. Eric Anderson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +809 + + +1 +5 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8D4D671D-D408-4DEE-8550-BB0D16BE61B8 + +journal article +z00809p001 +8D4D671D-D408-4DEE-8550-BB0D16BE61B8 + + + + +Echiodon atopus +, +new species + + + +(Figs. 1-2) + + + + +Holotype +: + +USNM +380406 + +(male, 176 mm TL), +north of Inaccessible Island +; +RVIB NATHANIEL B. PALMER +sta. 91/OT 60 +; +37° 16.1'S +, +12° 42.2'W +to +37° 16.6'S +, +12° 43.1'W +; +10 m otter trawl; 0- 139 m +; 19:49- 20:06 hr; + +9 +July 2004 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. A species of +Echiodon +as defined by Markle and Olney (1990), with the following combination of characters: PCV 38; D30 46; A30 46; ARDO 7; P1 18; posterior swim bladder tunic ridges ventral. + + + +Description. Meristics: PCV 38; D30 46; A30 46; P1 18; ARDO 7; DRAO 0; MAO 7; MDO 8; VAO 6; VDO 8; VPB 6; IO 8; SO 5; LT 3; MD 5; POP 2; ST 2; branchiostegal rays 7. Proportions as percent HL: body depth 48.8; bony interorbital width 13.7; eye diameter 20.3; head depth 48.8; head width 34.3; lower jaw length 52.0; upper-jaw length 46.4; prepectoral length 96.4; preanal length 118.1; predorsal length 129.3; pectoral-fin length 65.2; snout length 17.0; distance snout to anus 111.8. + +Head elongate-ovoid; eye circular, entering dorsal profile of head when viewed laterally. Cephalic pores small, rounded, difficult to observe, pored lateral line mediolateral, extending posteriorly to anterior quarter of tail; pores becoming more widely spaced posteriad. No sensory papillae on head or along seismosensory canals. First gill arch with three elongate, tooth pads on upper limb, three slender, developed rakers and four rounded, toothed pads on lower limb. Posterior portion of maxilla unsheathed. Dorsal portion of gill opening extending forward about 3/4 eye diameter. Branchiostegal membrane free of isthmus, joined on vertical about 1 1/2 eye diameters posterior to rear margin of eye. Single enlarged caniniform tooth near symphysis in premaxilla, dentary with two. Vomer with three smaller canines in a row surrounded by 25 tiny denticles. Palatine teeth in four irregular rows anteriorly blending into single, posterior row. Outer flap of upper lip at symphysis with single, furcate, ventrally-directed lobe fused to a broad, inner flange with a larger, conical lobe on either side. Dorsal-fin origin one eye diameter posterior to vertical through anal-fin origin. Posterior swim bladder constricted, with ventral tunic ridges as illustrated for +E. dentatus (Cuvier) +by Markle and Olney (1990, fig. 35). + +Fresh coloration silvery blue, with fine, scattered melanophores. These are denser on dorsum than ventrally, except on tail, and form chevron patterns outlining myomeres on body posteriorly to middle of tail. Abdomen and eye dark blue. Peritoneum, stomach, lining of orobranchial chamber, including tongue and gill bars, black. + + + +Etymology. From the Greek atopos, (out of place) in reference to my original expectation that the specimen was +Echiodon cryomargarites +and its subsequent identification. + + + + +Comparisons. Markle and Olney’s (1990) zoogeographic analysis of +Echiodon +revealed three distributional patterns that they hypothesized resulted from species radiation of an outer-shelf Indo-West Pacific ancestor. These are: 1) North Atlantic; 2) austral; and 3) a largely boreal temperate/subtropical group that includes the austral +E. cryomargarites +. +Echiodon atopus +is close to the austral +E. neotes Markle and Olney +1990 and +E. rendahli (Whitley) +and seems to fit in that clade, although its larvae are unknown (Williams and Machida 1992). It differs from +E. neotes +in its significantly higher D30 count (38 in +E. neotes +vs 46 in +E. atopus +), more precaudal vertebrae (35 in +E. neotes +vs 38), ventral swim bladder tunic ridges (vs. lateral ridges in +E. neotes +) and lack of the larval vexillum, although the latter character is difficult to evaluate in the one known specimen of +E. neotes +. +Echiodon atopus +differs from +E. rendahli +in its A30 count (37-38 in +E. rendahli +vs 46 in +E. atopus +), greater number of anal-fin rays anterior to the dorsal-fin origin (0-4 in +E. rendahli +vs 7) and greater number of precaudal vertebrae (31-35 in +E. rendahli +vs 38). Finally, +E. atopus +differs from all other congeners in its equal D30 and A30 counts, although, owing to variability in fin-ray anatomy in ophidiiform fishes, this should not be expected to endure as a diagnostic character for the species when more specimens are found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/ED/E2/C5EDE2471AE552479FC93D8F7182BE11.xml b/data/C5/ED/E2/C5EDE2471AE552479FC93D8F7182BE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56402d215ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/ED/E2/C5EDE2471AE552479FC93D8F7182BE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Ophidiidae gen. indet. (DZMB_2021_0015) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: ROPOS.COM; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Swimming; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R2103_00080.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Ophidiidae gen. indet. (DZMB_2021_0015); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Ophidiiformes; family: Ophidiidae; taxonRank: Family; scientificNameAuthorship: Rafinesque, 1810; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: Rodriguez Triple Junction; locality: RTJ; verbatimLocality: Cluster 5; maximumDepthInMeters: 2415; locationRemarks: RV Pelagia Cruise INDEX2018 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; +Identification: +identifiedBy: Thomas D. Linley; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: gen. indet.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2018-12-03 + +; eventTime: 6:11:25 am; year: 2018; fieldNumber: INDEX2018-82ROPOS; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +55 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/EE/3B/C5EE3B470773A5076DB7C34774D631F7.xml b/data/C5/EE/3B/C5EE3B470773A5076DB7C34774D631F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1d2bbf7483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/EE/3B/C5EE3B470773A5076DB7C34774D631F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Malpighia crassifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 426. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 3314. + + + + +Lectotype +(Cuatrecasas & Croat in Woodson & Schery in +Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +67: 872. 1981 [1980]): Herb. Linn. No. 588.8 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Byrsonima crassifolia + +(L.) Kunth + +( +Malpighiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/EE/85/C5EE852EF68957E68D9FFA9426EF2565.xml b/data/C5/EE/85/C5EE852EF68957E68D9FFA9426EF2565.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41da55843cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/EE/85/C5EE852EF68957E68D9FFA9426EF2565.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota testaceovirens argentinica +(Soula, 2006) Unavailable, invalid name + + + + +Strigidia testaceovirens argentinica +Soula, 2006: 62 [original combination, +unavailable, invalid name +]. + + +Pelidnota (Strigidia) testaceovirens argentinica +(Soula) [new combination and new subgeneric combination by + +Oezdikmen +2009 + +: 145, +unavailable, invalid name +]. + + +Pelidnota testaceovirens argentinica +(Soula) [removal of subgeneric classification by +Soula 2009 +: 115, +unavailable, invalid name +]. + + + +Distribution. + +ARGENTINA: Misiones ( +Soula 2006 +). + + + +Types. + +The following invalid type specimens are deposited at CCECL. 9 invalid ♂ paratypes, 11 invalid ♀ paratypes: six invalid paratypes with identical label data "Puerto Iguazu ARGENTINE (I/93)//Paratype 2006 + +Strigidia testaceovirens argentinica + +S. Soula" (47030093 to 47030096, exch03 and exch04); three invalid paratypes with identical label data "Puerto Iguazu Arg. M. SOULA det 19//Paratype 2006 + +Strigidia testaceovirens argentinica + +S. Soula" (47030097 to 47030099); two invalid paratypes with identical label data +"Obera +- Misiones ARGENTINA-I/99 Col. +Andres +Varga//Paratype 2006 + +Strigidia testaceovirens argentinica + +S. Soula" (47030100 and 47030101); three invalid paratypes with identical label data "Puerto Iguazu Misiones, Argentine II/1995//Paratype 2006 + +Strigidia testaceovirens argentinica + +S. Soula" (47030102 to 47030104); "Puerto Iguazu-ARG XII/88.//Paratype 2006 + +Strigidia testaceovirens argentinica + +S. Soula" (47030110); "ARGENTINA Iguazu Misiones 1996 Coll. M. DURANTON//Paratype 2006 + +Strigidia testaceovirens argentinica + +S. Soula" (47030105); "ARGENTINE Misiones Iguazu 1997 Coll. M. DURANTON//Paratype 2006 + +Strigidia testaceovirens argentinica + +S. Soula" (47030106); "Puerto Iguazu 22/11/87 coll. - SOULA [obverse] Misiones (Arg.)//Paratype 2006 + +Strigidia testaceovirens argentinica + +S. Soula" (47030107); "Puerto Iguazu (Ar.) coll. - SOULA [obverse] Misiones (Arg.) 22/11/87//2006 + +Strigidia testaceovirens argentinica + +S. Soula" (47030108); "Calilegua NOA 1110 m, 26/01/06 M. SOULA det. 19//2006 + +Strigidia testaceovirens argentinica + +S. Soula" (47030109). Genitalia card-mounted underneath six of the invalid male paratypes. Box 4618651 SOULA. + + + +Remarks. + +There is no mention of holotype or allotype specimens of + +Pelidnota testaceovirens argentinica + +in +Soula (2006) +. +Soula (2006) +did mention the paratype series, but did not say how many specimens it contains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/EE/A1/C5EEA173E2009F1D39EC3FEDB9E47965.xml b/data/C5/EE/A1/C5EEA173E2009F1D39EC3FEDB9E47965.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e76d93de8aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/EE/A1/C5EEA173E2009F1D39EC3FEDB9E47965.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Phylloscopus collybita (Vieillot, 1817) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA*; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/EF/08/C5EF084B7E526956FCBD7B170EFF5C77.xml b/data/C5/EF/08/C5EF084B7E526956FCBD7B170EFF5C77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd105e4b624 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/EF/08/C5EF084B7E526956FCBD7B170EFF5C77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +91. +Chrysis angolensis Radoszkovsky, 1881 + + + + +Chrysis fuscipennis +Brulle +, 1846: 38. Holotype ♀, Philippine (depository: MNHN), +nec +Dahlbom, 1829. + + +Chrysis janthinus +(!) Smith, 1874b: 459. Holotype ♀, China: Shanghai (459 (descr.), depository: BMNH) +nec +Foerster +, 1853. + + +Chrysis angolensis +Radoszkovsky, 1881: 219. Holotype, Angola (219 (descr.), type lost?). + + +Chrysis erratica +du Buysson, 1887: 189. Syntypes ♂♀, China, Egypt (189 (descr.), depository: MNHN?) (synonymised by + +Mocsary +1889 + +: 370). + + +Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) janthina +: + +Mocsary +1889 + +: 374 (China, descr.); +Bischoff 1913 +: 54 (North China, cat.). + + +Chrysis janthina +: +Dalla Torre 1892 +: 66 (China, cat.). + + +Chrysis fuscipennis +: du Buysson (in +Andre +) 1895: 443 (China, tax., descr., distr.); du +Buysson 1898a +: 529 (China: Kiang-si, North Beijing, cat., distr.); du +Buysson 1899 +: 165 (China, cat., distr.); du +Buysson 1900 +: 153 (China: Beijing, cat.); du +Buysson 1901b +: 101 (Central China, cat.); +Bingham 1903 +: 386 (key), 467 (tax., descr.), 468 (China, distr.); +Linsenmaier 1959 +: 149 ( +fuscipennis +group). + + +Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) fuscipennis +: + +Mocsary +1913b + +: 614 (Taiwan); +Uchida 1927 +: 151 (Taiwan, cat.); +Tsuneki 1947 +: 55 (China: Beijing, Taiwan, cat., distr.); +Tsuneki 1948a +: 125 (Manchuria: +Yangcheng +, Taiwan, tax.), 128 (Beijing distr., Manchuria, Taiwan, cat.); +Tsuneki 1953a +: 59 (China: Beijing, Formosa, cat., distr.); +Tsuneki 1953b +: 26 (North China, tax., distr.). +Tsuneki 1970b +: 13 (Taiwan: Ilan Province: Tsukeng, Chuantou; Taipei Province: Ulai, Kueishanlu; Nantou Province: Puli; Chiai Province: Chuchi; Taitung Province: Chihpenchi; Pingtung Province: Ssuchungchi, Fanshanlu, Manchou, cat.). + + +Chrysis fuscipennis var. murasaki +Uchida, 1927: 155. Syntypes ♂♂♀♀, Japan, Korea (155 (descr.), depository: EIHU). + + +Tetrachrysis fuscipennis +: +Hammer 1950 +: 2 (China: Kiangsu [= Jiangsu], cat.). + + +Chrysis fuscipennis var. takanoi +Tsuneki, 1950: 78. Holotype ♀, Taiwan: Shinka (78 (descr.), depository: NIAS). + + +Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) fuscipennis murasaki +: +Tsuneki 1953a +: 59 (Manchuria: Sungari, Kunchun, cat., distr.); +Tsuneki 1953b +: 26 (North China, Manchuria, tax., distr.). + + +Chrysis (Chrysis) fuscipennis murasaki +: +Linsenmaier 1959 +: 149 (North China, Manchuria, descr., distr.); +Tsuneki 1961 +: 376 (Manchuria, cat.). + + +Chrysis (Chrysis) fuscipennis fuscipennis +: +Tsuneki 1970c +: 48 (Taiwan, key, tax.). + + +Chrysis angolensis +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 319 (tax.), 336 (110), 337 (tax.), 357 (fig. 113c), 383 (cat., +angolensis +group); +Kurzenko and Lelej 2007 +: 1005 (China, cat.); +Terayama et al. 2010 +: 3 (China, cat.), 4 (figs.), 12 (tab., biol.). + + + +Material examined. + +1♀, Museum Paris Checkiang +Hangtcheou +A. Pichon 1925; 1♀, China Ning Po V.36 Coll. Linsenmaier; 1♀, Museum Paris +Kouy-Tcheou +Cavalerie 1921; 1♀, Museum Paris Chine Nan-King J. de Joannis 1908; 1♀, N Formosa Chipon Aug. 1935 K. Iwata, all the specimens identified by Linsenmaier in 1959 as + +Chrysis fuscipennis + +Brulle +. The following specimens were identified by Linsenmaier in 1974 and 1979 as + +Chrysis fuscipennis murasaki + +Uchida: 2 ♀♀, Mandschurei Maoerschan, 20.-30.VII.1939; 1♀, Mandschurei Maoerschan, 5.8.40; 1♂ and 10♀♀, Maoerschan, 5-10.VIII.1939 Mandschurei; 11♀♀, China: Manchuria. Maoershan 100 Km E. Harbin on Chinese Eastern Railway, 18.VIII.1941 V.N. Alin, Coll.; 2♂♂, Chusan China Juni 1948 Collect. Naef; 5♀♀, Mandschurei Charbin 9.VII.1944 W. Alin leg (all specimens in NMLS). 1♀, Sichuan, Tzitun, 16.IX.1893, leg. Potanin (ZIN); 1♀, Nin-sia-fu, Yellow river valley, 4.-16.VI.1908, leg. Kozlov (ZIN); 2♀♀, Lyu-li-he, 65 km SW Beijing, 14.-17.VIII.1913, leg. Vasiliev (ZIN); 1♀, Harbin, 19.VI.1911, leg. Emelyanov (ZIN); Imanpo (Manchuria), 20.VI.1911, leg. Emelyanov (ZIN); 1♀, env. Beijing, VII.1916 (ZIN). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Beijing, Shanxi, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Guizhou, Sichuan). World-wide except Europe ( +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Hosts are + +Chalybion japonicum + +, + +Sceliphron mandraspatanum + +, and + +Sceliphron deforme + +( +Hymenoptera +, +Sphecidae +) (Tereyama et al. 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/EF/55/C5EF5565FDF9257D76591AB1AA9D8621.xml b/data/C5/EF/55/C5EF5565FDF9257D76591AB1AA9D8621.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00d6f60cdf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/EF/55/C5EF5565FDF9257D76591AB1AA9D8621.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +The genus Hebeloma in the Rocky Mountain Alpine Zone + + + +Author + +Cripps, Cathy L. + + + +Author + +Eberhardt, Ursula + + + +Author + +Schuetz, Nicole + + + +Author + +Beker, Henry J. + + + +Author + +Vera S. Evenson, + + + +Author + +Horak, Egon + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +46 + + +1 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.32823 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.32823 +1314-4049-46-1 + + + + +7. +Hebeloma alpinum (J. Favre) Bruchet, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 39 (6 suppl.): 68 (1970) +Figures 4A, 13, 23 (7) + + + +Etymology. + +alpinum +from the alpine. + + + +Description. + +Cortina absent. Pileus 20-35 mm in diameter, convex to broadly domed, buff to pale brown, rarely brown, slightly paler at margin but not two-toned, smooth, cracking when dry; margin turned down or in. Lamellae attached, emarginate, somewhat broad, pale milk coffee, L = 40-70 plus lamellulae; edges white fimbriate, beaded. Stipe 15-30 +x +4-10 mm, rather short, equal, sometimes slightly restricted in middle, clavate, white, firm. Context buff. Odor slightly raphanoid. Exsiccate: pileus brown, slightly caramel color; lamellae dark rusty brown; stipe short, cream color. + + +Basidiospores yellowish brown, amygdaliform with a snout, more symmetrical in side view, apiculate, sometimes guttulate, weakly ornamented (O1, O2), no loosening perispore noted (P0), very slightly dextrinoid (D0, D1), 10-12 +x +6-7 +µm +, on average 11.2 +x +6.6 +µm +, a few large spores present -18 +x +-8 +µm +, Q = 1.69. Basidia 32-40 +x +8.5-10.5, mainly four-spored, some possibly two-spored. Cheilocystidia mostly clavate-stiptate, 55-75 +µm +long, apex width 6.5-10.5 +µm +, median width 4-5.5 +µm +, base width 3.5-4.5 +µm +. Pleurocystidia absent. Epicutis thickness 60-160 +µm +, with some encrusted hyphae. + + + +Figure 13. +Hebeloma alpinum +, CLC2855 and HJB11123 (Switzerland). + + + + +Rocky Mountain ecology. + +Information is based on one collection from Montana, with mixed dwarf and shrub +Salix +species. + + + +Rocky Mountain specimens examined. + +U.S.A. MONTANA: Park County, Lulu Pass, 3000 m in +Salix arctica +and +S. glauca +, 11 Aug 2012, CLC2855 (MONT), C. Cripps. + + + +Discussion. + +The only confirmed report we have for this species from the Rocky Mountains relies on a single collection of a few specimens found near Cooke City, Montana at an elevation of 3000 m with dwarf and shrub +Salix +species. In the network Fig. 4A, this single RM representative of +H. alpinum +appears rather distant from its European counterparts, which are clustered at one of the centers of the network, i.e. the biggest circle, of the +H. alpinum +complex. An ITS tree including the +H. alpinum +complex is given in +Eberhardt et al. (2015a) +. Although this collection appears molecularly quite far removed from its conspecifics, 6-10 [1-2] bp, the total distance is largely due to a 5 bp indel repeating a sequence motif generally present in members of the +H. alpinum +complex. Thus, the molecular results do not argue against this being +H. alpinum +. This species is quite variable molecularly as well as morphologically (see the discussion of the +alpinum +-complex in +Beker et al. 2016 +). The spores of this collection are on the lower end of the range for this taxon, as given in +Beker et al. 2016 +, but still comfortably within the range. + + +Hebeloma alpinum +has been reported previously in North America from the Rocky Mountain alpine zone ( +Cripps and Horak 2008 +) and Alaska ( +Miller 1998 +), however, most sightings were not molecularly confirmed. There are three records from the Canadian Arctic collected in 1971 and 1974 ( +Ohenoja and Ohenoja 2010 +), which have been confirmed molecularly ( +Beker et al. 2018 +). Ten collections at the Denver Botanic Garden, originally labeled +H. alpinum +, are now molecularly confirmed as +H. hiemale +(see comments for this species). + + +Favre originally described this species from the Swiss Alps as +Hebeloma crustuliniforme var. alpinum +Favre ( +Favre 1955 +) and +Bruchet (1970) +elevated it to species level. +Hebeloma alpinum +appears confined to arctic-alpine habitats and has been reported from such regions of the European Alps, Carpathians, Pyrenees, Greenland, Iceland, Scandinavia, Svalbard, and Switzerland, primarily with +Salix reticulata +, +S. polaris +, +S. retusa +, and +Dryas octopetala +as well as +Persicaria +( +Beker et al. 2016 +). The species is in +H. sect. Denudata +, subsect. +Crustuliniformia +because of the lack of a veil, the clavate-stipitate shape of the cheilocystidia and molecular data ( +Eberhardt et al. 2015a +). As a relatively robust alpine species, it should be compared to +H. hiemale +and +H. velutipes +; the latter has a robust floccose white stipe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/EF/A7/C5EFA7E89D172E5115387CC5EBD2D837.xml b/data/C5/EF/A7/C5EFA7E89D172E5115387CC5EBD2D837.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fd55f3e90a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/EF/A7/C5EFA7E89D172E5115387CC5EBD2D837.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="BDDA57C535D266B6CF669AF9228CF842" pageId="null" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C66BB503953CE9CF70D725513432E9C7" pageId="null" pageNumber="199"> +<taxonomicName id="DA4198DB043C0981F862E5B6C0CE2837" authority="Fries" authorityName="Fries" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polita"> +<pageBreakToken id="57E58471FDC6ADFDAF82DA0E4C312CF3" pageId="null" pageNumber="199" start="start">Veronica</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="F8EF27FCCC8C16A29F3AE17CA7DE9B31" originalValue="políta" pageId="null" pageNumber="199">polita</normalizedToken> +Fries +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="EBFE097F9A7D7C45876E8F8CE90B1DDD" pageId="null" pageNumber="199" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="3659FFE8EF3230D013614147B938BCF0" pageId="null" pageNumber="199"> +( +<taxonomicName id="11FA2B0A5AE4207C609A0096A0B05F86" authority="Ten." authorityName="Ten." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="didyma"> +<emphasis id="27D4FB0849042D118CC410C8BBA1C850" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="199">V. didyma</emphasis> +Ten. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D994CC0E9A9DB7DB4641D5360386BA2B" pageId="null" pageNumber="199" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="493A958DB5FAD3494A972145F81B1AF7" pageId="null" pageNumber="199"> +<normalizedToken id="70392E4C2E58016E54DFE749FC23DAF8" originalValue="Glänzender" pageId="null" pageNumber="199">Glaenzender</normalizedToken> +Ehrenpreis +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +. Stengel 5-25 cm lang, nicht wurzelnd, mit +aufwaerts +gebogenen Haaren. +Blaetter +dunkelgruen +, + +oberseits meist +glaenzend + +, meist rundlich, 0,4-1,2 cm lang und meist mindestens so breit. + +Fruchtstiele meist +kuerzer +als die +Blaetter +. Kelchzipfel 1 + +1/2 +- + +2mal so lang wie breit, sich am Grunde +ueberdeckend +. Krone im Durchmesser 4 + +- +8 mm, blau +, dunkler geadert, der untere Zipfel oft heller. Frucht 4-6 mm breit und 3-5 mm lang, mit wenigen, langen +Druesenhaaren +und dicht mit kurzen, + +gewoehnlichen + +Haaren besetzt. Griffel 0,8-1,2 mm lang. Samen +kahnfoermig +, +meist 14 +- +20 Samen je Frucht. +- +Bluete +: +Fruehling +bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Huber 1927, Beatus 1936a), von Graz und aus Irak (Fischer 1969), von den Balearen (Dahlgren et al. 1971). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Lockere, +naehrstoffreiche +, neutrale bis basische, lehmige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Weinberge, +Aecker +, +Gaerten +; +urspruenglich +in den Steppen. +Polygono-Chenopodion +W. Koch 1926. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +ostmediterrane +Pflanze, heute fast +ueber +die ganze Erde verbreitet. - Im Gebiet verbreitet, ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/EF/C6/C5EFC64ECFC7E6E66B5FC0D54B7BDA82.xml b/data/C5/EF/C6/C5EFC64ECFC7E6E66B5FC0D54B7BDA82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e8860497a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/EF/C6/C5EFC64ECFC7E6E66B5FC0D54B7BDA82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Fiorinia phoenicis Balachowsky + + + + +Fiorinia phoenicis +Balachowsky, 1967: 771-775. + + + +Iran localities. +Fars, Hormozgan, Kerman, Sistan & Balouchestan. + + +Host plants. + +Arecaceae +: +Phoenix dactylifera +. + + + +References. + +Balachowsky (1967) +, +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, + +Kozar +(1998) + +and +Takagi and Moghaddam (2005) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F0/10/C5F01027922D55F8BA34BD01AC87D031.xml b/data/C5/F0/10/C5F01027922D55F8BA34BD01AC87D031.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75337943ae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F0/10/C5F01027922D55F8BA34BD01AC87D031.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A new genus of Textricini Lehtinen, 1967 (Araneae, Agelenidae) from Anatolia + + + +Author + +Kaya, Rahsen S. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bursa Uludag University, TR- 16059, Bursa, Tuerkiye +rahsens@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Yagmur, Ersen Aydin +Alasehir Vocational School, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Tuerkiye + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148 +Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-28 + + +1151 + + +31 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1151.100430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1151.100430 +1313-2970-1151-31 +D246D65619C044B2948A64D312FC8C6B +65840C33A34450A59C0505B6962FADC6 + + + + +Genus +Anatextrix +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Anatextrix spectabilis + +sp. nov. + + + +Etymology. + +The generic epithet is a combination of Anatolia and + +Textrix + +; gender feminine. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new genus differs from all other genera of +Textricini +by having a strongly modified male palpal femur with two outgrowths and two bulges (vs one or none), presence of the palpal prolateral tibial apophysis ( +Pt +) and the cymbial prolateral fold ( +Cf +) (vs lacking), the straight mesal part of the embolic base (vs round) (cf. Figs +2A +, +4A +, +8A-F +), and by having a thin septum in the epigyne (vs absent). Furthermore, the female of + +Anatextrix spectabilis + +sp. nov. differs from those of + +Textrix + +by having no epigynal fovea and scape (vs present). From the females of the two other genera, the female of this species differs by the anterior position of the receptacles (vs mesal or posterior). + + + +Figure 2. +Male palp of + +Anatextrix spectabilis + +sp. nov. +A-C +full palp, retrolateral, prolateral and retrodorsal views +D, E +details of the embolus and the posterior arm of the conductor, prodorsal and prolateral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise. Abbreviations: +Db +- distal bulge, +Pb +- proximal bulge, +So +- stump-like outgrowth, +Sp +- spine-like outgrowth, +Va +- ventral apophysis. + + + + +Description. +Same as for the type species. + + +Composition. +Only the type species. + + +Distribution. +Same as for the type species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F0/71/C5F071FBA1FA0FC8FEECEE3AAC91813D.xml b/data/C5/F0/71/C5F071FBA1FA0FC8FEECEE3AAC91813D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7345b2739c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F0/71/C5F071FBA1FA0FC8FEECEE3AAC91813D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Cyclorhipidion amputatum +sp. nov. +Fig. 40C, D, J + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, female, Vietnam: Cao Bang, +22°36.454'N +, +105°52.083'E +, 1661 m, 15.iv.2014, VN39, Cognato, Smith, Pham, ex 3-6 cm branches '(MSUC). +Paratype +, female, as holotype except: +22°36.454'N +, +105°52.083'E +, 1661 m, 17.iv.2014, VN40, ex 3 pieces +"firewood" +(VMNH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +5.0 mm long (n = 1); 3.13 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the large size; obliquely truncate declivity with rounded margins; pronotum wider than long and subquadrate from dorsal view (type 3); declivital interstriae punctures replaced by sparse, small, confused tubercles; declivital strial punctures large, distinct; declivital face appearing convex and strongly shiny; declivital striae clearly, uniformly impressed and interstriae inflated on apical 1/2. + + + +Similar species. + + +Cyclorhipidion amasoides + +, + +C. circumcisum + +, + +C. muticum + +, + +C. truncaudinum + +, + +C. umbratum + +, all of which are large and have an obliquely truncate or truncate declivity. + + + +Description + +(female). +5.0 mm long (n = 1); 3.13 +x +as long as wide. Body, antennae, and legs red. +Head +: epistoma entire, transverse, with a row of hair-like setae. Frons weakly convex to upper level of eyes; surface subshiny, impunctate, alutaceous, rugose. Eyes shallowly emarginate just above antennal insertion, upper part smaller than lower part. Submentum narrow, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, as long as club. Pedicel as wide as scape, shorter than funicle. Funicle 4-segmented, segment 1 as long as pedicel. Club approximately circular and flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying approximately basal 2/5; segment 2 narrow, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. +Pronotum +: 0.96 +x +as long as wide. In dorsal view subquadrate, sides convex, type 3, narrowly rounded anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view tall, type 2, disc flat, summit at midpoint. Anterior slope shagreened, with densely spaced, fine, narrow asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit, bearing long, fine, semi-recumbent, hair-like setae. Disc subshiny, alutaceous, densely, finely punctate, finely setose, setae short, erect, hair-like. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Base transverse, posterior angles broadly rounded. +Elytra +: 1.81 +x +as long as wide, 1.89 +x +as long as pronotum. Scutellum large, broad, linguiform, shiny, flush with elytra, flat. Elytral base transverse, edge oblique, humeral angles rounded, parallel-sided in basal 4/5, then sharply angulate to apex. Disc flat, shiny, striae and interstriae densely setose, setae long, semi-recumbent, hair-like, striae and interstriae strongly confused, indistinguishable; striae and interstriae not impressed, minutely punctate, punctures strongly confused, separated by 2-5 diameters of a puncture. Declivity occupying 1/3 of elytra, obliquely truncate, face convex, strongly shiny; five striae present, striae distinctly and uniformly impressed, striae 2 equidistant between 1 and 3, strial punctures large, distinct, subcontiguous to separated by two diameters of a puncture, subshiny, much larger than on disc; interstriae inflated on apical 1/2 of declivity, interstriae setose, setae dense, long, semi-erect hair-like; interstriae impunctate, coarsely tuberculate, tubercles sparse, small, strongly confused, variably sized. Posterolateral margin forming a circumdeclivital costa extending laterally to interstriae 7; costa granulate, setose, setae long, erect, fine, hair-like. +Legs +: procoxae contiguous; prosternal coxal piece tall and pointed. Protibiae semi-circular with evenly rounded outer margin, broadest at apical 1/3; posterior face smooth; apical 1/3 of outer margin with ten moderate socketed denticles, their length approximately as long as basal width. Meso- and metatibiae broad, flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with 15 moderate socketed denticles. + + + +Etymology. + +L. +amputatus += cut away, lopped off. In reference to the chopped appearance of the elytra. An adjective. + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam. + + +Host plants. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. +The holotype is card mounted and ventral characters could not be examined. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F1/D0/C5F1D043DA4A5DAA9EA0DE302748589A.xml b/data/C5/F1/D0/C5F1D043DA4A5DAA9EA0DE302748589A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b74219aa09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F1/D0/C5F1D043DA4A5DAA9EA0DE302748589A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ + + + +A new species of Neoleva (Caelifera, Acridoidea, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae) from Central Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-7113 +University of Bayreuth, Dept. Dept. Plant Systematics, Bayreuth, Germany. & Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt, Germany. +claudiahemp@yahoo.com + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-07-31 + + +32 + + +2 + + +127 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.91581 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.91581 +1937-2426-2-127 +AB0C890F89FB464BB37E6C5486375CB6 +CCDCA56DB4025131A9517DCD2783EFA3 + + + + +Neoleva magna +sp. nov. + + + + +Material examined. +- + + + + +Holotype + +: +TANZANIA +• + +; +Mwpapwa District +, +Changalawe Hill +; +6°53'47"S +, +36°02'46"E +; miombo woodlands, ca + +750 m + +; +March 2015 +, +C. Hemp +leg.; BMNH + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +TANZANIA +• +1♀ +; same data as holotype; BMNH + +• + +2♂ +, +2♀ +, same data as holotype; CCH + +• + +3♂ +, +1♀ +; +Msaze village +near +Gulwe +; +6°31'23"S +, +36°22'12"E +; + +1000 m +a.s.l. + +; +March 2017 +and +March 2020 +; +C. Hemp +leg; CCH + +. + + + + +Description. +- + + +Male. +General coloration: A speckled pattern of gray, dark, and white patches with abdomen, inner sides of the hind femora, and apical parts of the tibiae orange. Tegmina light brown in costal area, darker brown above with some dark spots around the media area (Fig. +2 +). Pronotum with well-developed pair of white spots at anterior margin and angulate white lines on meso- and metazona (Fig. +3D +). Ventral parts of lateral pronotal lobes white or creamy (Fig. +3A +). Lunules of hind femora dark with a postgenicular white band both on femur and tibia (Fig. +2A +). Remaining part of outer side of hind femora greyish or creamy with three dark fasciae on dorsal ridge. These fasciae extend into inner parts of the hind femora. Fore and mid legs speckled white or greyish and black. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Neoleva magna + +sp. nov. +A. +Male; +B. +Female. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Neoleva magna + +sp. nov., morphological details of male. +A. +Lateral view on head and pronotum; +B. +Dorsal view on abdominal apex with supra-anal plate; +C. +Face; +D. +Head and pronotum, dorsal view. + + + +Head and antennae. +Antenna about 1.5 times longer than head and pronotum, about 13 mm. Frontal ridge flat coarsely punctate on upper part and with a medial ocellus at about the middle of the ridge (Fig. +3C +). + + +Pronotum and legs. +Pronotum crossed by three deep sulci, the posterior one separating the mesozona from the metazona continuing deep into the lateral pronotal lobes with an abrupt angle about in the middle of the pronotal lobes and then running anteriorly almost to the anterior margin (Fig. +3A +). A medial carina is faint on pro- and mesozona but well-developed on the metazona. The tegmina reach to about the middle of the abdomen and are tectate with elevated veins along the whole length. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Supra-anal plate triangular, at tip appendiculate ( +Jago 1996 +; compare his figs 109-112, p. 80 and Fig. +3 B +). Cerci are short and slightly laterally compressed (Fig. +3 B +). + + + +Internal genitalic morphology +. + +Ancorae of epiphallus very weakly sclerotized and comparatively small. Bridge narrow. Inner and outer lophi typical for + +Neoleva + +(Fig. +4 +). + + + +Fig. 4. +Epiphallus of + +Neoleva magna + +sp. nov. + + + +Female. +Larger and stouter than the male (Fig. +2B +), color pattern duller but generally similar to male having a pair of white dots at the anterior pronotal margin and angular white lines at the posterior part of the pronotum (Fig. +5A +). Some females are uniformly brown while others also have orange hind femora. Ovipositor valves short; dorsal surfaces of upper valves concave, forming an almost cup-like structure with dark sclerotized margins. Ventral valves with slightly undulating margin, this margin also dark sclerotized with more acute tips (Fig. +5B +). + + + +Fig. 5. +Female + +Neoleva magna + +sp. nov. +A. +Dorsal view of head, pronotum, and spread wings +B. +Lateral view on abdominal apex. + + + + + +Measurements. + +(mm) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-Males (N=4)females (N=6)
Head width4.2-4.45.7-6.1
Interocular Distance1.0-1.11.1-1.2
Posterior femur length13.0-12.817.5-18.8
Posterior femur width3.7-3.84.7-5.2
Tegminal length7.1-7.610.1-10.9
Pronotum length3.3-3.54.8-5.2
Pronotum width4.7-4.96.7-7.8
Body length17.7-18.526.2-26.5
Total length*18.5-22.024.5-29.5
+
+ +*Frons to tips of folded posterior femora. + +
+ + +Differential diagnosis. +- + + + +Neoleva magna + +sp. nov. is the largest known species in the genus, males having a total length of about 18.5 to 22 mm, following +Jago (1996) +who measured the total length (frons to tips of folded posterior femora). All other known species of + +Neoleva + +are smaller. The females are also larger than those of the known other species, although means overlap (see Table +1 +). Male + +N. magna + +sp. nov. resemble + +N. bufoides + +Jago, 1996 and + +N. robertsoni + +Jago, 1996 in having a white or creamy ventral margin of the pronotal lobes. In those species, however, the outer sides of the hind femora are more or less uniformly orange to red but are light grey or whitish in + +N. magna + +sp. nov. in which only the ventral and inner sides of the hind femora are vivid orange. + +N. mega + +Jago, 1996 and + +N. kevani + +Jago, 1996 appear to have much duller coloration. However, living specimens of these taxa have not been seen, and for + +N. mega + +, only the male holotype is known. + +N. magna + +sp. nov. also has an appendiculate supra-anal plate as described by +Jago (1996) +for + +N. kevani + +and + +N. mega + +. In contrast to the other known species of + +Neoleva + +, + +N. magna + +sp. nov. has tectate folded tegmina, while in the other species, the wings are more evenly shaped and more closely appressed to the abdomen. Internally, the male epiphallus of + +N. magna + +differs from the other three species in its relative size, the distance of the ancorae to each other and the orientation and size of the lophi. + + + +Table 1. +Morphological characters distinguishing + +Neoleva + +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species /charactersTegminaTotal length maleTotal length femalesColor ventral lateral pronotal lobesSupra-anal plate
+ +N. magna + +sp. nov. +tectate>18.5 mm24.5-29.5 mmwhite/creamyapical appendix
+ +N. robertsoni + +lobes<18.5 mm22.6-25.7 mmwhite/creamytapered
+ +N. bufoides + +lobes<18.5 mm22.2-24 mmwhite/creamystrongly tapered
+ +N. kevani + +lobes<18.5 mmNot knownbrown/blackapical appendix
+ +N. mega + +lobes<18.5 mmNot knownbrown/blackapical appendix
+
+
+ + +Song. +- + +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +- + + +From latin: - +magnus += big, because it is the largest species of the genus so far. + + + + +Habitat. +- + +Ground dweller on open patches within miombo woodlands and along forest margins with sparse vegetation. + + + +Distribution. +- + +Tanzania, Mpwapwa District. + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F1/E2/C5F1E2EF859B53CCBA4F8C3E84C780FF.xml b/data/C5/F1/E2/C5F1E2EF859B53CCBA4F8C3E84C780FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..240b1917991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F1/E2/C5F1E2EF859B53CCBA4F8C3E84C780FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + +Hyperolius laticeps Ahl, 1931a: 69. + + + +Holotype. + +ZMB 46529, +"Togo" +, coll. Leopold Fritz Wilhelm Edmund Conradt, 17.XII.1892. + + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius laticeps + +Ahl, 1931a. + + + +Remarks. + +Depicted in +Ahl (1931b +: 342, fig. 216). Conradt was a German planter and colonial officer, who was working in +"Derema" +[Derema, Usambara Mountains, Korogwe District, Tanga Region, Tanzania] at the end of 1891. His collections of vertebrates made during this time were described by +Matschie (1892) +. Later he went to Togo, being stationed in Bismarckburg [Sotouboua Prefecture, Centrale Region, Togo] from VII/1892-XII/1893 ( +Weidmann 1894 +; +Conradt 1896 +). See also remarks on + +Megalixalus laevis + +concerning his activities in Tanzania and Cameroon. + + +The specimen is a juvenile + +Hyperolius + +and cannot be assigned confidently to a particular West African species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F2/C7/C5F2C7A441BC5172B2B99A0A399CD43B.xml b/data/C5/F2/C7/C5F2C7A441BC5172B2B99A0A399CD43B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..255dddcaf66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F2/C7/C5F2C7A441BC5172B2B99A0A399CD43B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Eotrechus Kirkaldy (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gerridae), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Tran, Anh Duc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9605-0739 +Faculty of Biology, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi, Vietnam +tran.anhduc@hus.edu.vn + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7760-0472 +Herbert Zettel, 2 nd Zoological Department (Entomology), Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3895-813X +Enns Entomology Museum, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-03-16 + + +70 + + +1 + + +69 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.97117 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.97117 +1860-1324-1-69 +99BBA4C8ED2048879952B61CC25309D4 +CA0CBE818BFA5DFA80DBD42521D5DBE3 + + + + +Eotrechus pilicaudatus Tran & Zettel, 2006 + + + + +Fig. 24 + + + + +Eotrechus pilicaudatus +Tran & Zettel, 2006: 40-43, figs 1-8 (type locality: Meghalaya, NE India). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +India +• + +(apterous); +Meghalaya +, +3 km +E +Tura +; +25°30'N +, +94°14'E +; + +1150 m +a.s.l. + +; +18 Apr. 1999 +; + +L. +Dembicky + +& + +P. +Pacholatko + +leg.; NHMW. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Size: apterous male: length (excluding genitalia) 6.50; width 2.40. Mesosternum ca. 4.0 +x +length of metasternum. Male: fore femur incrassate at basal part and tapering towards apex; middle and hind trochanters and basal part of middle and hind femur with many small spines; sternum VII about twice as long as two preceding sterna combined, posterior margin slightly emarginated. Male genitalia: abdominal segment VIII large; pygophore suboval, without lateral projections but with large tufts of long, black posterolateral setae, posterior margin with paired, small, pointed, black processes consisting of tightly packed, thick setae; proctiger with paired long, bristle-like, black setal tufts distolaterally. Female unknown. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is unique in having thick pilosity on the genitalia. Based on the absence of a caudal projection on the pygophore, this species can be placed in the + +E. hygropetricus + +species group. A comparison between + +E. pilicaudatus + +and + +E. hygropetricus + +was discussed in detail by +Tran and Zettel (2006 +: 41, 43). + + + +Distribution. + +India: Meghalaya ( +Tran and Zettel 2006 +) (Fig. +24 +). + + + + +Eotrechus longipes + +species group + + + +Diagnosis. +Male: fore femur moderately incrassate, tapering towards apex; posterior margin of sternum VII emarginated medially; genitalia large: pygophore with a pair of posterolateral projections; proctiger slender, with subtriangular apex. Female: sternum VII 1.1-1.5 +x +length of two preceding sterna combined, posterior margin medially produced (except in + +E. anderseni + +sp. nov.); genitalia visible in lateral view (only partly visible in + +E. anderseni + +sp. nov.). + + +Species included. + +E. longipes + +Andersen, 1982, + +E. terrestris + +Andersen, 1982, and + +E. anderseni + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F3/2B/C5F32BC422FA00CAE5A11895C2BDB469.xml b/data/C5/F3/2B/C5F32BC422FA00CAE5A11895C2BDB469.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4bd0cacf91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F3/2B/C5F32BC422FA00CAE5A11895C2BDB469.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridaes. l., Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew + + + +Author + +Zaifu, Xu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +987 +987 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987 +1314-2828--987 + + + +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: terrestrialRoot classification: 8 + + + +Oxyscelio perpensus Kononova, 2007 + + + + +Oxyscelio perpensum +Kononova and Fursov 2007 +: 63. Original description. + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000418 +; recordedBy: +Shi Min +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243849; scientificName: Oxyscelioperpensus; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hebei; county: Zhangjiakou; locality: +Mt Dongling +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hebei, Zhang jia kou, Donglingshan, 2005.08.11, Shi Min"; [河北张家口东灵山, 2005.08.11, +时敏 +]; decimalLatitude: +40.0333 +; decimalLongitude: +115.45 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000418; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2005-08-11 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:50Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000418 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000419 +; recordedBy: +Shi Min +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243849; scientificName: Oxyscelioperpensus; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hebei; county: Zhangjiakou; locality: +Mt Dongling +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hebei, Zhang jia kou, Donglingshan, 2005.08.11, Shi Min"; [河北张家口东灵山, 2005.08.11, +时敏 +]; decimalLatitude: +40.0333 +; decimalLongitude: +115.45 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000419; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2005-08-11 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:50Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000419 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000672 +; recordedBy: +Shi Min +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243849; scientificName: Oxyscelioperpensus; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hebei; county: Zhangjiakou; locality: +Mt Dongling +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hebei, Zhang jia kou, Donglingshan, 2005.08.11, Shi Min"; [河北张家口东灵山, 2005.08.11, +时敏 +]; decimalLatitude: +40.0333 +; decimalLongitude: +115.45 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000672; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2005-08-11 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:02Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000672 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000072 +; recordedBy: +Chen Hua-Yan +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243849; scientificName: Oxyscelioperpensus; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending +; verbatimElevation: +1200 m +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan"; [浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30°20.56\'N 119°26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, +陈华燕 +]; verbatimCoordinates: 30°20.56\'N 119°26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: +30.3427 +; decimalLongitude: +119.4338 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000072; samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: + +2011-07-25 +/29 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:30Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000072 + + + +Distribution +This species was known only from Japan. Its distribution in China extends from Hebei in the north to Zhejiang in the east. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=243849 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F3/3D/C5F33D845D7053203996E30D6952C5C2.xml b/data/C5/F3/3D/C5F33D845D7053203996E30D6952C5C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f7e9fdcc59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F3/3D/C5F33D845D7053203996E30D6952C5C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the genus Archocentrus (Perciformes: Cichlidae), with the description of two new genera and six new species. + + + +Author + +Juan J. Schmitter-Soto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1603 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AFFCB590-1FC7-4CD0-950C-D1D1A6E59F6C + +journal article +z01603p001 + + + + + +Parachromis +loisellei + +: + + + + + + +UMMZ +203897 + +( +holotype +and 7 +paratypes +, 1 C&S, 1 skel.), +Costa Rica +, + +Rio +Sixaola + + +; + + +ANSP +163184 + +(1), +Costa Rica +, +Shiroles + +; + + +ANSP +163661 + +(1), +Costa Rica +, +Upala + +; + + +UMMZ +145739 + +(4, 1 C&S, 1 skel.), +Panama +, +San San + +; + + +UMMZ +203898 + +(8),; + +UMMZ +223304 + +(8, 2 C&S, 8 dig.), +Honduras +, + +Colon + +, + +pond +13.2 km E +of Trujillo + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F3/80/C5F380AC318AB6C7D3FBA13AB5BE7A98.xml b/data/C5/F3/80/C5F380AC318AB6C7D3FBA13AB5BE7A98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8d284f68db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F3/80/C5F380AC318AB6C7D3FBA13AB5BE7A98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Revision of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) in the Marquesas Islands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 +wagnerw@si.edu + + + +Author + +Wagner, Anthony J. +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 + + + +Author + +Lorence, David H. +National Tropical Botanical Garden, 3530 Papalina Road, Kalaheo, HI 96741 - 9599, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-11-27 + + +30 + + +33 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6147 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6147 +1314-2003-30-33 +D914FFF0FFC8FF9C2C0A744BED3DFFF7 +576187 + + + + +9 +. +Cyrtandra tahuatensis Fosberg & Sachet, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 47: 31. 1981. +Fig. 11 + + + +Type. + +Marquesas Islands: Tahuata: Above Hamatea, on central crest of +U'ua'o +, 850 m, 31 May 1975, +J.-C. Thibault 83 +(holotype: US-2969232! & US-2969234!, mounted on 2 sheets; isotype: US!). + + + +Description. + +Shrub to 1-4 m tall; stems ferruginous pubescent. Leaves opposite, densely ferruginous pubescent, elliptic to broadly elliptic, 12-22 +x +5-9.5 cm, apex acuminate, base attenuate, margins serrate, petioles 2-5 cm long. Flowers 1-3 in cymes to 20 cm, peduncles 6-8.5 cm long, ca. 2-3 mm in diameter, pedicels 20-35 mm, bracts ca. 4 mm; calyx green, 12-20 mm, divided almost to base, densely ferruginous pubescent deciduous; corolla ca. 25 mm long, tube cylindrical, 18-20 mm long, lobes suborbicular; ovary ca. 8-14 mm, densely pilose, style 4-5 mm, densely pilose. Immature fruit narrowly ovoid, ca. 15 mm long, densely pubescent. + + + +Distribution. +Marquesas Islands, occurring on Hiva Oa and Tahuata, from 690 to 830 m. + + +Ecology. + + +Cyrtandra tahuatensis + +is known from ridges and summit areas in wet forest and shrublandwith shrubs and trees such as species of + +Coprosma + +, + +Crossostylis + +, + +Freycinetia + +, + +Ilex + +, + +Melicope + +, + +Metrosideros + +, + +Polyscias + +, and + +Weinmannia + +. + + + +Conservation status. + +IUCN Red List Category: Endangered EN B1ab(i,ii,iii) + 2ab(i,ii,iii). B2: total area of occupancy less than 5000 km2 (ca. 376 km2). B1a, severely fragmented; B1b (i-iii), habitat continuing decline inferred. The suitable habitat for + +Cyrtandra tahuatensis + +on Hiva Oa (ca. 315 km2), and Tahuata (ca. 61 km2) is restricted to mountain slopes and summits, indicated as an endangered environment that is threatened by human activity (deforestation and fire), feral animals, and invasive plants, reducing the extent of the forest ( +Florence and Lorence 1997 +; +Mueller-Dombois and Fosberg 1998 +; +Meyer and Salvat 2009 +). + + + +Specimens examined. + +Marquesas Islands. Hiva Oa: +Mt. Ootua, 750 m, 27 February 1975, Oliver & +Schaefer +3223 (BISH, US); road from Atuona to Puamau, just below Mt. Ootua, 660-690 m, 22 January 1975, Sachet, Oliver & +Schaefer +2127 (BISH, CBG, CHR, NSW, PTBG, US). +Tahuata: +ridge from Amatea to Moteve passing Meikaea, view down is on village of Hanatetena, on W side of ridge, 823 m, 13 July 1997, Perlman, Wood & Luce 15976 (MO, NY, P, PAP, PTBG, US, WU); ridge E of trail ridge up to Amatea from Kuaee, W facing slope, 774 m, +9°56'S +, +139°4'W +, 18 July 1997, Perlman, Wood & Luce 16010 (BISH, F, HAST, K, MO, NY, P, PAP, PTBG, US, WU); summit ridge near Haaiputeomo, satellite dish region NE of Vaitahu, 762-823 m, +9°57'19"S +, +139°5'7.4"W +, 17-19 July 1997, Wood 6553 (PTBG), Wood 6563 (AD, BISH, HAST, MO, NY, P, PAP, PTBG, US, WU); Amatea region, locations around Haaoiputeomo satelite dish (parabowl), 823 m, +9°9.2'S +, +139°8'W +, 4 Jul 2003, Wood 10266 (PAP, PTBG, US). +Fatu Hiva: +Mounanui slopes, +from +Teavapuhiau pass, in gulches below mt., 680 m, +10°28'49.7"S +, +138°38'17.0"W +, 6 Feb 2003, Perlman 18399 (BISH, P, PAP, PTBG, US); slopes of Mounanui, 719 m, +10°28'6.63"S +, +138°38'18"W +, 16 July 2005, Perlman 19667 (BISH, P, PAP, PTBG, US); Crete du Mt. Mounanui, 805 m, +10°28'S +, +138°37'W +, 26 July 1988, Florence & Perlman 9589 (PTBG, US). + + + +Discussion. + +Perlman 18399, Wood 6563 +, and +Wood 10266 +were identified as + +Cyrtandra ootensis + +var. +mollissima +in the molecular study of +Clark et al. (2009) +, but are here considered to represent + +Cyrtandra tahuatensis + +. + + + +Figure 11. + +Cyrtandra tahuatensis + +Fosberg & Sachet +A +Habit, Wood 6563 (US) +B +Flower, lateral view, Perlman 18399 (US, PTBG) and photographs by Wood from greenhouse specimens grown at NTBG +C +Flower, face view, Perlman 18399 (US, PTBG) and photographs by Wood from greenhouse specimens at NTBG. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F3/84/C5F384370036BF87A1897880B9F34FFC.xml b/data/C5/F3/84/C5F384370036BF87A1897880B9F34FFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ce73dbc5c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F3/84/C5F384370036BF87A1897880B9F34FFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Two new species of Elatostema (Urticaceae) from southeast Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Zeng-Yuan + + + +Author + +Wang, Wen-Tsai + + + +Author + +Wang, Hong + + + +Author + +Li, De-Zhu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2011 + +7 + + +57 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.7.2022 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.7.2022 +1314-2003-7-57 +A509F5709B0B3867D2374E276F53FA13 +576093 + + + + +Elatostema pleiophlebium W.T.Wang & Zeng Y.Wu, +sp. nov. + +Fig. 1 + +F-I +2A-C + + + + + +Latin + +Ob foliorum nervos laterales plures et capitula staminata 6-bracteata glabra species nova haec est fortasse affinis + +Elatostema quinquecostato + +W.T.Wang, quod caulibus strigosis, foliis apice cuspidatis supra hispidis subtus strigosis nervos laterales utrinsecus usque ad 12-14 ferentibus, capituli staminati bracteis duabus exteris dorso 5-costatis et infra apicem breviter corniculatis praeclare differt. + + + +Type. + +China. Yunnan, Hekou county, Nanxi village, Sanchahe river, +22°41'4"N +, +103°59'26"E +, 388 m, 01 Aug. 2010, Z. Y. Wu 10181 (Holotype: PE!; Isotype: PE!); the same locality, 01 Aug. 2010, Z. Y. Wu 10186 (Paratype: KUN!). + + + +Description. + +Perennial herb. Stems erect, 30-50 cm tall, glabrous, unbranched. Stipules narrowly lanceolate or lanceolate, 5-14 +x +1.5-3 mm, with cystoliths 0.5-0.7 mm long, apex pungent; leaves shortly petiolate, glabrous, petioles 3-17 mm long; leaf blade chartaceous, obliquely narrowly ovate, broadly oblong or elliptic, 10-20 +x +4.5-7.2 cm, glabrous, adaxial surface with 1 broad, interrupted, white stripe along the mid vein, adaxial surface with dense cystoliths, conspicuous, bacilliform, 0.25-0.8 mm long, penninerved, narrow side with (4-) 7-10 lateral nerves, broad side with (5-) 7-11 lateral nerves, base obliquely cuneate, margin denticulate, apex acuminate, shortly acuminate or obtuse. Staminate capitula solitarily axillary, glabrous; peduncle ca. 1.5 mm long; receptacle broadly oblong, ca. 8 +x +6 mm; bracts 6, 2-seriate, ovate or narrowly ovate, abaxially above longitudinally 1-ribbed, with rib apex extended into subulate horn-like projections, outer 2 opposite, larger, 4-5 +x +9 mm, with apex projection 3 mm long, inner 4 smaller, 4-5 +x +5-7 mm, apex projection 1-1.5 mm long; bracteoles membranous, numerous, semihyaline, above brownish, obtrapezoid or navicular, 2-3.2 +x +0.6-2 mm, above slightly conduplicate, apex cucullate. Staminate flower buds subsessile, broadly obovoid, ca. 2 mm long, glabrous, apex 4-corniculate. Female flowers and achenes not known. + + + + +Ecology +. + + + +Elatostema pleiophlebium + +is a forest understory herb. In the type locality, it occurs on wet ground in forest close to a river where it is associated with + +Elatostema alnifolium + +and some species of + +Musa + +, + +Ficus + +andPiperaceae. + + + +Distribution and conservation status. + + +Elatostema pleioph + +lebium +is known only from the type locality near the Sanchahe river, Nanxi village, Hekou county, Yunnan. Consequently, it is probably an endemic species. A single population of a few hundred individuals was observed in an area of 1 km2. We believe therefore, that this new species is on the verge of extinction but we do not know if population size is stable or declining. Following the IUCN red list criteria ( +IUCN 2011 +), we propose to classify this species as critically endangered (CR B2ab (iii); C2b). + + + +Similar species. + + +Elatostema pleiop + +h +lebium +is a member of series Nanchuanensia W.T.Wang in sect. + +Elatostema + +( +Wang 2011a +). + +Elatostema pleiophlebium + +is similar to + +Elatostema quinquecostatum + +W.T.Wang in having numerous lateral leaf nerves and a staminate capitulum involucre formed of six glabrous bracts. + +Elatostema quinquecostatum + +differs from + +Elatostema pleiophlebium + +in having stems with strigose hairs, cuspidate leaf apices, hirsute adaxial leaf surface, strigose abaxial leaf surfaces, bearing ca. 12-14 nerves, the outer 2 staminate bracts abaxially longitudinally 5-ribbed and short coniculate below apex ( +Wang 1995 +). + + + +Etymology. +The epithet 'pleiophlebium' refers to the numerous lateral nerves characteristic of the leaves of this species. + + +Figure 1. + +A-E + + +Elatostema malipoense + +W. T. Wang & Zeng Y. Wu. +A +Upper part of flowering pistillate stem +B +pistillate capitulum, seen from below +C +two pistillate involucral bracts +D +pistillatate bracteoles and pistillate flower +E +achene, (based on Z. Y. Wu 10347). + +F-I + + +Elatostema pleiophlebium + +W.T.Wang & Zeng Y.Wu. +F +upper cauline leaf +G +staminate capitulum +H +staminate bracteole +I +staminate bracteoles and staminate flower bud, (based on Z. Y. Wu 10181). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F3/AD/C5F3ADAD9823860212B894F0152578E1.xml b/data/C5/F3/AD/C5F3ADAD9823860212B894F0152578E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e194425c08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F3/AD/C5F3ADAD9823860212B894F0152578E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carduus nutans +L. subsp. +nutans + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Blaetter +mit +kraeftigen +Stacheln + +(die +laengeren +4-6 mm +lang). + +Koepfe +einzeln, zur +Bluetezeit +meist nickend, +3-5 cm +dick + +. +Huellblaetter +mit deutlicher +Einschnuerung +, der Endteil meist +zurueckgebogen +. + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Nickende Distel + +Nom +francais +: + +Chardon +penche + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F3/AE/C5F3AE7E521C4A75462544683D929E89.xml b/data/C5/F3/AE/C5F3AE7E521C4A75462544683D929E89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d60d319236d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F3/AE/C5F3AE7E521C4A75462544683D929E89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Cneoglossidae Champion, 1897 + + + + +Cneoglossini +Champion, 1897: 594 [stem: Cneogloss-]. Type genus: +Cneoglossa +Guerin-Meneville +, 1843. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F3/DB/C5F3DBF900EEE08B5F16B6C11058D396.xml b/data/C5/F3/DB/C5F3DBF900EEE08B5F16B6C11058D396.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2090bb4927c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F3/DB/C5F3DBF900EEE08B5F16B6C11058D396.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part J) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +599 +607 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Jussiaea erecta +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 388. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America & forte in Virginia." RCN: 3063. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fawcett in +J. Bot. +64: 11-12. 1926): Herb. Linn. No. 552.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ludwigia erecta + +(L.) H. Hara + +( +Onagraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F4/BB/C5F4BB1A6B93B1EF8DEA1F09E6BE0B94.xml b/data/C5/F4/BB/C5F4BB1A6B93B1EF8DEA1F09E6BE0B94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59d09e2caaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F4/BB/C5F4BB1A6B93B1EF8DEA1F09E6BE0B94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828--4981 + + + + + +Hydrometra procera +Horvath +, 1905 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00021; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1905; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Hydrometridae; genus: Hydrometra; specificEpithet: procera; scientificNameAuthorship: +Horvath +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +2013-08-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F4/E4/C5F4E4DDBB375BA6B5C594953C815B47.xml b/data/C5/F4/E4/C5F4E4DDBB375BA6B5C594953C815B47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79d0b5efac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F4/E4/C5F4E4DDBB375BA6B5C594953C815B47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Three new species of Oocyclus Sharp, 1882, with additional records from China (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Laccobiini) + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +Institute of Entomology, Life Sciences School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Mai, Zu-qi +0000-0003-3124-2021 +Institute of Entomology, Life Sciences School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, Guangdong, China & Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Department of Ecology, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-06-19 + + +1205 + + +17 +38 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1205.123579 +EB9D907F-1554-484A-9399-79FA6C6A4F7B + + + + + +Oocyclus latiorificialis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 A – D +, +6 E +, +7 E +, +8 E + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +: +China +• + +; +Yunnan Province +, +Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture +, +Lushui County +, +Pianma Village +, +on wet rock with fine flowing water +(怒江傈僳族自治州泸水市片马村流水岩壁); + +26.014039 ° N +, +98.650640 ° E + +; + +2131 m + +elev.; + +2021. V. 17 + +; +Zhuo-yin Jiang +, +Zhen-ming Yang +& +Zu-qi Mai +leg.; + +SYSU + +SYSBMZ 2370018 + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +1 ♂ +; same data as the holotype; + +SYSU + +SYSBMZ 2370019 + +. • + +16 unsexed spec.; +Yunnan Prov. +, +Lushui County +, +Yaojiaping +(泸水县姚家坪); + +26.1 ° N +, +98.71 ° E + +; + +2424 m + +elev.; + +2016. V. 17 + +; +Yu-dan Tang +& +Rui-juan Zhang +leg.; + +SYSU + +SYSBMZ 2370020 +to +0035 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Body medium-sized, length +4.1–4.3 mm +, oval, and rather convex. Dorsum black, with distinct greenish luster under lateral illumination, slightly iridescent. Head, pronotum, and elytra with dense ground punctures consisting of extremely fine and moderately coarse punctures. Systematic punctures on labrum moderately dense, forming a nearly continuous transverse row. Posterolateral corners of pronotum evenly rounded. Elytral suture not raised; without distinct rows of systematic punctures; lateral margins of elytra not expanded outwards. Pseudepipleura narrowed posteriorly. Procoxae without distinct, spine-like setae in fine pubescence. Meso- and metafemora with fine microsculpture on intervals of punctures. Abdominal ventrites with uniform pubescence over entire surface. Aedeagus (Fig. +2 D +) with parameres almost as long as median lobe; inner margin of paramere sinuate in dorsal view and distinctly, subapically curved inward; apex of paramere broadly rounded. Median lobe parallel-sided medially, slightly widened at site of gonopore; gonopore situated apically; anterior margin of gonopore pointed. + + + + + + + +Oocyclus latiorificialis + +sp. nov. +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +ventral view +D +dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Description. + + +Form and color +(Fig. +2 A – C +). Length +4.1–4.4 mm +width +2.4–2.7 mm +, oval, rather convex; elytra longer than wide. Dorsum black, with distinct greenish luster under lateral illumination, slightly iridescent, more vividly colored when alive. Maxillary palps yellow, with apex black; labial palpi yellow. Mentum and stipes light to reddish brown, paler than ventral face of head. Legs, epipleura, lateral margins of prosternum, and posterior margin of each ventrite light brown to dark reddish brown, with remainder of venter darker reddish brown. +Head. +Labrum, clypeus, and frons with both extremely fine and moderately coarse ground punctures, distance between punctures 0.5–4.0 × as the width of 1 puncture. Systematic punctures on labrum moderately dense, forming a nearly continuous transverse row, with moderately long setae. Frons with an irregular row of systematic punctures mesad of each eye, bearing fine erect setae. Clypeus with a few very indistinct systematic punctures along anterolateral margins, slightly larger than surrounding ground punctures and bearing short setae. Antennae with scape subequal in length to antennomeres 2–5 combined; first two antennomeres of club subequal in length, and apical antennomere slightly longer than two preceding antennomeres combined. Maxillary palps short, subequal in length to the width of labrum; palpomere 2 slightly dilated, apical palpomere ca 1.3 as long as penultimate. Labial palpi ca 3 / 4 width of mentum. Mentum quadrate, anterior margin slightly convex, bearing very fine and scattered punctures. +Thorax. +Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra composed of extremely fine and moderately coarse punctures evenly mixed and distributed. Pronotal systematic punctures present, ca 1.5–2.0 × size of ground punctation and set with a fine seta, sometimes partially blending with coarser ground punctures; anterior and posterior series each forming an irregular row. Lateral margins of pronotum set with a few sparsely distributed setiferous punctures. Pronotum with anterior and lateral marginal rims, posterior marginal rim absent. Posterolateral corners of pronotum evenly rounded. Prosternum moderately tectiform, with median carina along entire length but without distinct anteromedial tooth. Elytra without distinct rows of larger punctures, systematic punctures almost as coarse as coarser ground punctures, distinguished by the presence of fine, short setae; lateral margins of elytra not expanded outwards; elytra suture not raised. Pseudepipleura narrowed posteriorly. Mesoventral process with lateral extensions sloping evenly downward. Metaventrite posteromedially with an oval glabrous area, slightly longer than wide, length of glabrous area about 2 / 3 of the total length of metaventrite. Pro- and mesocoxae densely pubescent, without distinct spine-like setae. Ventral surface of profemora densely pubescent at basal 1 / 5, remainder scattered with fine punctures, interstices with fine microsculpture; meso- and metafemora glabrous, with coarse punctures and fine microsculpture. Protibiae with several spines on dorsal face. Fifth tarsomere of pro- and mesotarsus subequal in length to the preceding 4 tarsomeres combined. Fifth metatarsomere equal in length to second tarsomere. +Abdomen. +Abdominal ventrites 1–5 with uniform pubescence, longest setae about as long as the setae around the metaventral glabrous area. Fifth ventrite entire. +Aedeagus +(Fig. +2 D +). Phallobase parallel-sided to slightly arcuate at basal half, manubrium gradually narrowed at posterior 1 / 2 of phallobase and rounded posteriorly. Parameres slightly longer than phallobase, widest at the base and gradually narrowed, inner margin of paramere sinuate in dorsal view and distinctly curved subapically; apices broadly rounded. Median lobe almost as long as parameres, parallel-sided medially, and slightly widened at site of gonopore; gonopore triangular, situated apically, and with pointed anterior margin. + + + + +Remarks. + + +This species is very similar to + +O. bhutanicus +Satô, 1979 + +, but can be easily distinguished by meso- and metafemora with fine microsculpture on intervals of punctures (vs lacking microsculpture in + +O. bhutanicus + +), aedeagus with median lobe as long as parameres and almost parallel-sided medially, slightly widened at level of gonopore (vs median lobe shorter than parameres and gradually narrowed from base to apex in + +O. bhutanicus + +), anterior margin of gonopore pointed (vs rounded in + +O. bhutanicus + +), and inner margin of paramere sinuate in dorsal view and distinctly curved subapically (vs inner margin of paramere almost straight in dorsal view in + +O. bhutanicus + +). This species also shares diagnostic features with + +O. ximaensis + +sp. nov. +, but it can be distinguished from the latter by dorsum with distinct greenish luster under lateral illumination (vs greenish luster weaker in + +O. ximaensis + +), meso- and metafemora with fine microsculpture (lacking microsculpture in + +O. ximaensis + +), and aedeagus with median lobe almost parallel-sided medially, slightly widened at level of gonopore (vs median lobe gradually narrowed from base to apex in + +O. ximaensis + +). + + + + +Etymology. + + +Species name is combination of Latin +latus +, “ wide ”, and +orificialis +, “ orifice ”, referring to the widely open gonopore. + + + + +Biology. + +This species was founding living on wet rock surface at the margins of a waterfall. + + + +Distribution. + + +(Fig. +9 +) +China +( +Yunnan +). Only known from type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F6/0D/C5F60D94821C36F509A47FBA276A4F63.xml b/data/C5/F6/0D/C5F60D94821C36F509A47FBA276A4F63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d1dcbead4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F6/0D/C5F60D94821C36F509A47FBA276A4F63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Glycine frutescens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 753. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Carolina." RCN: 5364. + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 470. 1997): [icon] " +Phaseoloides, frutescens Caroliniana foliis pinnatis floribus caeruleis conglomeratis +" in Miller, Cat. Pl.: 55, t. 15. 1730. + + + + +Current name: + +Wisteria frutescens +(L.) Poir. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F6/69/C5F669A6A9EFD92D53C479A8BD3EEBA6.xml b/data/C5/F6/69/C5F669A6A9EFD92D53C479A8BD3EEBA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d6167bca32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F6/69/C5F669A6A9EFD92D53C479A8BD3EEBA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Gnotus macrurus (Thomson, 1884) + + + + +Hemiteles macrurus +Thomson, 1884 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +Listed as a doubtfully placed species of +Hemiteles +by +Fitton (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F6/96/C5F6964ECFB752A19A55E082D6C80D58.xml b/data/C5/F6/96/C5F6964ECFB752A19A55E082D6C80D58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92b3a94cfd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F6/96/C5F6964ECFB752A19A55E082D6C80D58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Bidens frondosa L., 1753 + + + +Distribution +Canada to U.S.A + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F6/EC/C5F6EC2EB38CA39DEB89FA0276646F0F.xml b/data/C5/F6/EC/C5F6EC2EB38CA39DEB89FA0276646F0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d42c5f7a6e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F6/EC/C5F6EC2EB38CA39DEB89FA0276646F0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New lucinid bivalves from shallow and deeper water of the Indian and West Pacific Oceans (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Lucinidae) + + + +Author + +Taylor, John D. + + + +Author + +Glover, Emily A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +326 + + +69 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5786 +1313-2970-326-69 + + + + +Ferrocina Glover & Taylor, 2007 + + + +Type species. + +Ferrocina multiradiata +Glover & Taylor, 2007 by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell to 20 mm, thin, subovate, posteriorly truncate, sculpture of numerous fine, often indistinct radial ribs crossed by fine commarginal threads. Hinge plate thin, small single cardinal tooth in RV, two cardinals in LV, lateral teeth very small or obsolete. Anterior adductor scar short, detached for 1/3 of length. Interior shell margin finely to coarsely dentate. Colour pale orange to rusty red-brown, sometimes blotchy. + + +Remarks. + +The unusual and rare genus +Ferrocina +was first recognised from Vanuatu, Fiji and New Caledonia at depths from 80-400 m ( +Glover and Taylor 2007 +) and is known from a few shells of the type species. A second species has been identified from the Philippines ( +Glover and Taylor in press +) also from a few shells. From shell features including the dentition and presence of a pallial blood vessel scar we classify this genus in the +Lucininae +. Additionally the ramshorn shaped visceral extension is also seen in the lucinine +Bathyaustriella +( +Glover et al. 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F7/45/C5F7455FD2B56DBB8223C6070A3D7660.xml b/data/C5/F7/45/C5F7455FD2B56DBB8223C6070A3D7660.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c659ee9ea7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F7/45/C5F7455FD2B56DBB8223C6070A3D7660.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Revision of the stiletto fly genera Acupalpa Kroeber and Pipinnipons Winterton (Diptera, Therevidae, Agapophytinae) using cybertaxonomic methods, with a key to Australasian genera + + + +Author + +Shaun L., Winterton + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +95 + + +29 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461 +1313-2970-95-29 + + + + +Acupalpa divisa (Walker) +Fig. 7 + + + + +Dimassus divisus +Walker 1850 +: 3. + + +Ectinorrhynchus divisus +(Walker) - + +Kroeber +1913 + +: 19. + + +Acupalpa semiflava +Mann 1929 +: 28. + + +Acupalpa divisa +(Walker) - +Irwin and Lyneborg 1989 +: 354 [catalogue]; +Winterton 2000 +: 232; +Winterton et al. 2001 +: 210. + + + +Type material. + +Dimassus divisus +Walker 1850 +-Holotype female, AUSTRALIA (OUMNH). + + +Acupalpa semiflava +Mann 1929 +- Holotype female, AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Brisbane, 24.ix.1914, H. Hacker (MEI029471) (QM). Paratypes:Queensland: 3 females, Brisbane, 24.ix.1912, 14.x.1913, 10.x.1916, H. Hacker (MEI092529, 092532, 092534) (QM). + + + +Additional material. +AUSTRALIA: Queensland: male, Barakula State Forest, Hellhole Creek, Auburn Rd., 52062, 13.x.2004, Queensland Museum party, open forest, hand collected [-26.33°, 150.7°] (ANIC29_016460) (QM). + + +Diagnosis. + +Frons profile concave above antenna; antenna black; pleuron black; wing dark banded; femora and tibia black; abdomen black, segments 1-3 yellow at least laterally; abdominal velutum present in male +. + + + +Redescription. +Body length= 6.5-8.0 mm. Head. Frons wider than ocellar tubercle, profile transversely concave above antennae, pubescence as silver patches along eye margin, frontal vestiture as minute setae, texture as irregular longitudinal striations; face produced anteriorly, vestiture with dark or pale setae; gena with pale setae; parafacial glabrous; mouthparts elongate, projecting anteriorly, or sometimes relatively short; palpus brown-black, acuminate; occiput glabrous, glossy black; antennal base raised, antennal length approximately equal to head; scape black, length approximately equal to flagellum, with sparse black setae; flagellum black, base of flagellum with short dark setae. Thorax. Scutum uniform grey-black, sometimes with faint white stripes; scutellum overlain with dense, matt-black pubescence; pleuron black, overlain with sparse silver-grey pubescence; wing markings dark banded infuscate; haltere knob white; coxae black; femora brown to black; tibia black; tarsi black; fore basitarsus white distally, 2nd tarsomere basally, remaining basitarsi yellowish. Scutal chaetotaxy: np, 4; sa, 1; pa, 1; dc, 3-4; sc, 1. Abdomen. Segments 2-3 yellow, remaining segments black (male tergites 1-3 dark medially), silver velutum dorsally on tergites (male) or absent (female); terminalia dark. + + +Figure 7. +Acupalpa divisa +(Walker), male, anterolateral view [576245]. Body length = 7.0 mm. + + + + +Comments. + +The male of +Acupalpa divisa +has long been unknown, and herein described for the first time. +Hardy (1939) +proposed that this species was a synonym of +Acupalpa pollinosa +, but has been subsequently proved incorrect as corresponding sexes of both species are now known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F7/58/C5F7581B73059481A06F2DD8A4461269.xml b/data/C5/F7/58/C5F7581B73059481A06F2DD8A4461269.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75eb098f5e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F7/58/C5F7581B73059481A06F2DD8A4461269.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Discodes anthores (Walker, 1848) + + + + +Encyrtus anthores +Walker, 1848 + + +Discodes anthores +? +iophon +(Walker, 1848, +Encyrtus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F7/94/C5F7948E96F66C7254E6C0F894F564C4.xml b/data/C5/F7/94/C5F7948E96F66C7254E6C0F894F564C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5dff202323 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F7/94/C5F7948E96F66C7254E6C0F894F564C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The identity of Pseudomystus moeschii (Boulenger, 1890), with the description of two new species of bagrid catfishes from Southeast Asia (Teleostei: Bagridae). + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + + + +Author + +Kelvin K. P. Lim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +851 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:02BCB677-51EC-45E2-9323-F8EF59D32B7A + +journal article +z00851p001 + + + + +[[ Genus +Pseudomystus +]] + + + +Discussion + +Pseudomystus carnosus +, +P. fumosus +and +P. moeschii +are hypothesized to form a monophyletic group based on their possession of an enlarged and prominent process of the post-temporal that is almost as long as the postcleithral process, which is considered a synapomorphy. The three species also possess long hair-like epithelial projections on the skin and long tubular extensions of the sensory pores. These two characters are shared with a clade comprising +Bagrichthys +, +Bagroides +and +Leiocassis +, and have previously been considered synapomorphies for that clade (Mo, 1991). This raises the possibility that +Pseudomystus +as currently understood may not be monophyletic. However, in the light of limited material and evidence available to us, we are unable to investigate this problem in greater depth for now. + + +Pseudomystus moeschii +was originally described from three syntypes (BMNH 1889.11.12.64-66; Boulenger, 1890: 39). Two of the syntypes (BMNH 1889.11.64-65) were found to belong to a different species, which was subsequently described as +Pseudomystus breviceps +by Regan (1913). Our examination of all three syntypes of +P. moeschii +indicate that +P. breviceps +is a distinct species. Given that the type series of +P. moeschii +consists of more than one species, it is necessary to designate a lectotype for +Pseudomystus moeschii +in order to stabilize the taxonomy of this species. Therefore, we hereby designate BMNH 1889.11.12.66 as the lectotype of +Liocassis moeschii Boulenger, 1890 +. + + +The difference in the body depth between +P. carnosus +and +P. fumosus +combined and +P. moeschii +are not likely to be related to ontogeny, as a biplot of the body depth at anus against SL (Fig. 7) indicates. It can be argued that the state of the preservation and age of the specimens of +P. carnosus +available for study preclude any meaningful use of this biometric character as a diagnostic one. However, we note that +P. carnosus +actually has a deeper body than either +P. fumosus +or +P. moeschii +, while the shrinkage typically associated with specimens that have been preserved for a long time would dictate that the older specimens(here +P. carnosus +) have a measurably slenderer body. Therefore, although the numbers of specimens examined are too small for any meaningful statistical analysis, we believe that these differences will hold up once more material is made available and studied. The three species can also be clearly distinguished by morphological differences other than biometrics (see diagnoses), which lead us to conclude their distinctiveness. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F7/BA/C5F7BA565D35771088C763031FB57C6B.xml b/data/C5/F7/BA/C5F7BA565D35771088C763031FB57C6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2675ca7a6b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F7/BA/C5F7BA565D35771088C763031FB57C6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1047 +1047 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 +1314-2828-2-1047 + + + + +Polyblastus (Polyblastus) cothurnatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Andrei E. Humala & Alexey Reshchikov +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Polyblastus; subgenus: Polyblastus; specificEpithet: cothurnatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Gravenhorst, 1829); Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Aust-Agder; verbatimLocality: Lillesand, Vestre Grimevann lake; verbatimLatitude: +58°19'23.1" N +; verbatimLongitude: +08°20'09.1" E +; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +29.VI-23.VIII.2011 +; habitat: oak forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUN + + + + +Distribution +Palaearctic; Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Latvia, Lithuania and NW Russia (Karelia). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F8/02/C5F802AF590C54C3BD252A1F28C36B62.xml b/data/C5/F8/02/C5F802AF590C54C3BD252A1F28C36B62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42d07ceaa12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F8/02/C5F802AF590C54C3BD252A1F28C36B62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa + + + +Author + +Klopper, Ronell R. + + + +Author + +Crouch, Neil R. + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. + + + +Author + +van Wyk, Abraham E. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +142 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365 +1314-2003-142-1 +7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1 + + + + +NE +Aloe rupestris Baker + + + +Common names. +Bottle-brush aloe (English); borselaalwyn, kraalaalwyn (Afrikaans); inkhalane, umhlabanhlazi, uphondonde (Zulu). + + +Description. + +Solitary, arborescent plant. +Stem +usually unbranched, up to 6-8 m high, erect, with persistent dried leaves in upper third only. +Leaves +densely rosulate, erectly spreading to recurved, dull to slightly glossy deep green, without spots, texture smooth, lanceolate-attenuate, 30-70 cm long, 7-10 cm wide; margin deep pink to pale red, with stout, pungent, reddish-brown, deltoid teeth, 4-6 mm long, 8-12 mm apart; exudate honey-coloured. +Inflorescence +1.0-1.3 m high, erect, 6- to 9-branched from above middle, lower branches rebranched. +Racemes +cylindrical, very slightly acuminate, somewhat truncate, 20-25 cm long, 7 cm wide, very dense. +Floral bracts ++/- +1 mm long, 2 mm wide. +Pedicels +1-2 mm long. +Flowers +: +perianth +orange-yellow in bud, green striped in upper half, lemon-yellow in lower third and orange-yellow to brownish-yellow upwards when mature, 15-20 mm long, 4 mm across ovary, widening slightly towards middle, narrowing at mouth, cylindrical, slightly ventricose; outer segments free for 12 mm; +stamens +exserted 7-15 mm; +style +exserted 7-20 mm. + + + +Flowering time. +August-September. + + +Habitat. +Zululand thornveld, coastal plain on sandy soils, sometimes dense bush, usually on rocky outcrops. Areas with warm, completely frost-free winters. Usually found in groups amongst trees. + + +Diagnostic characters. + + +Aloe rupestris + +differs from the other tall often single-stemmed aloes in KwaZulu-Natal ( + +Aloe candelabrum + +, + +Aloe marlothii + +, + +Aloe pluridens + +, + +Aloe spectabilis + +and + +Aloe thraskii + +) with branched inflorescences, by having wide (30-70 +x +7-10 cm), erectly spreading to recurved leaves that lack surface prickles and have pungent, reddish-brown marginal teeth. The inflorescence is 6- to 9-branched and rebranched with up to 20 erect, very dense, cylindrical, very slightly acuminate and somewhat truncate racemes of 20-25 cm long. Flowers are almost sessile, lemon-yellow to brownish-yellow and 15-20 mm long. The long-exserted deep orange to dark red stamens and style emerge from the flowers straight (not at an angle as in + +Aloe thraskii + +). + + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern ( +Raimondo et al. 2009 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Central to northern KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa, eastern Eswatini and southern Mozambique (Fig. +37 +). + + + +Figure 37. + +Aloe rupestris + +. Photo: G. Nichols. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F8/06/C5F8069AB401812B86D3DEA4219EFC94.xml b/data/C5/F8/06/C5F8069AB401812B86D3DEA4219EFC94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81772edace2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F8/06/C5F8069AB401812B86D3DEA4219EFC94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Kuehn, U. + +text + + +1993 +Springer-Verlag + +Berlin, Heidelberg + + + + +Editor + +Kubitzki, K. + + + +Editor + +Rohwer, J. G. + + + +Editor + +Bittrich, V. + + +The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2 + + + +253 +281 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +3540555099 + + + + +29. +Chenolea Thunb. + + + + + + + +Chenolea Thunb. +, Nov. Gen. Pl.: 9 (1781) + + + + + + + +Small shrubs. Flowers bisexual, sometimes pistillate, solitary or 2-3 together, in spicate inflorescences; perianth urceolate, with 5 inflexed lobes; fruiting perianth slightly accrescent, membranous, without appendages; stamens 5; stigmas 2. Pericarp free; seeds horizontal; embryo horseshoe-shaped; radicle centrifugal; perisperm sparse or absent. Four spp., Africa. Possibly not generically distinct from +Bassia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F8/35/C5F8354FDCCE386FD205D4A9DAB70994.xml b/data/C5/F8/35/C5F8354FDCCE386FD205D4A9DAB70994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9c36d6785e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F8/35/C5F8354FDCCE386FD205D4A9DAB70994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="5F124B8269C676BD52B2C12507666B52" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8FB3B6CD063B3F2AC5119B1FF3EEE5DD" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<taxonomicName id="2E8BC81DC96559348D4FFB90922ADBA2" authority="Welwitsch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyoseroides"> +<pageBreakToken id="063953AF0899656D76DB007A8AC5F855" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" start="start">Leontodon</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="E652B006879D8B9E7B93215C5B712504" originalValue="hyoseroídes" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">hyoseroides</normalizedToken> +Welwitsch +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="73E0D952B3FB46480056ACBFBFB4E38F" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="7CB656293776A844D27C20A26623F763" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<normalizedToken id="FD948037AC9124E6EAC8488532A3390F" originalValue="Hainlattichblättriger" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Hainlattichblaettriger</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="5E35C5BEE564BF554198E20C078FD284" originalValue="Löwenzahn" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Loewenzahn</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + + +L. +hispidus + + +(Nr. 6) durch folgende Merkmale: 6-20 cm hoch; kahl oder dicht behaart (s. Bemerkungen); +Stengel im untern Teil wie die Blattstiele rot; +grundstaendige +Blaetter +dem Boden fast immer ++/- +anliegend, +fiederteilig +( +Abschnitte 2 +- +4mal so lang wie die Breite der ungeteilten Blattmitte +). - +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. + +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin, seltener montan und kollin. +Maessig +feuchte, meist kalkreiche +Schuettboeden +(auch auf Serpentin). +Geroellhaenge +, Gesteinsschutt. + + +Verbreitung. +Nicht genau bekannt. + +Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +(?): +Pyrenaeen +(?), Plateau Central ( +nordwaerts +bis ins Seinebecken), Alpen, mittlerer Apennin. - Im Gebiet: Alpen und Alpenvorland (nicht +haeufig +); Mittelland (selten, z. B. Albiskette und Entlisberg bei +Zuerich +). + + + +Bemerkungen. + +L. +hyoseroides + + +ist meist kahl. Vorwiegend in den Zentral- und +Suedalpen +koennen +jedoch dicht behaarte Pflanzen auftreten ( + + +L. +pseudocrispus + +Schultz-Bip. + +), die aber fast an den gleichen Standorten wachsen. Ihr systematischer Wert +muss +abgeklaert +werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F9/4E/C5F94EE44219562DBB827D65877E3E13.xml b/data/C5/F9/4E/C5F94EE44219562DBB827D65877E3E13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..647adc1a87f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F9/4E/C5F94EE44219562DBB827D65877E3E13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +The genus Dettopsomyia Lamb, 1914 (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from southern China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ya-Lian +Yunnan Key Laboratory of Plant Reproductive Adaptation and Evolutionary Ecology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & School of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China + + + +Author + +Li, Qiao +School of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0158-1858 +Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian-Jun +Laboratory of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China +gao-leyun@263.net + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-19 + + +1056 + + +73 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1056.56996 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1056.56996 +1313-2970-1056-73 +6E1F22B81E9543B0AE08EEFB10DDAC25 +2BB59BC48FCC531C8DA5729EB823C401 +5280277 + + + + +Genus +Dettopsomyia Lamb, 1914 + + + + +Dettopsomyia +Lamb, 1914: 349; Wheeler & Takada 1964: 210; +Bock 1982 +: 42; +Okada 1982 +: 270; + +Baechli +et al. 2004 + +: 119. Type species: +Dettopsomyia formosa +Lamb, 1914. + + +Pictostyloptera +Duda, 1924: 192. Syn. +Duda 1926 +: 61. Type species: +Drosophila preciosa +de Meijere, 1911. + + + +Included species. + + +Dettopsomyia acrostichalis + +Duda, 1926; + +Dettopsomyia alba + +Carson & Okada in +Okada (1982) +; + +Dettopsomyia bombax + +(Burla, 1954); + +Dettopsomyia equscauda + +Takada & Momma, 1975; + +Dettopsomyia formosa + +Lamb, 1914; + +Dettopsomyia fruhstorferi + +(Duda, 1924); + +Dettopsomyia jacobsoni + +Duda,1926; + +Dettopsomyia nigrovittata + +(Malloch, 1924); + +Dettopsomyia philippina + +Takada, 1976; + +Dettopsomyia pictipes + +(de Meijere, 1911); + +Dettopsomyia preciosa + +(de Meijere, 1911); + +Dettopsomyia repletoides + +(Carson & Okada, 1980); + +Dettopsomyia woodruffi + +Takada in +Takada et al. (1990) +; + +Dettopsomyia acutipenis + +Wang & Gao, sp. nov.; + +Dettopsomyia camelonota + +Wang, Li & Gao sp. nov.; + +Dettopsomyia discontinua + +Wang & Gao, sp. nov.; + +Dettopsomyia paranigrovittata + +Wang, Li & Gao, sp. nov.; and + +Dettopsomyia serripenis + +Wang & Gao, sp. nov. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Collection records of all the known species from the world are plotted in a map (Fig. +2 +) using Simplemappr (http://www.simplemappr.net/), and collection sites of the five new species plotted in a separate, online map (Fig. +3 +) from https://d-maps.com. + + + +Figure 2. +Geographical distribution of the known species in the genus + +Dettopsomyia + +. + + + + +Figure 3. +Geographical distribution of five newly described species in the genus + +Dettopsomyia + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F9/68/C5F9689C63B587A929F225D4959921F7.xml b/data/C5/F9/68/C5F9689C63B587A929F225D4959921F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e46fbe3a78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F9/68/C5F9689C63B587A929F225D4959921F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Barycnemis confusa Horstmann, 1981 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes +BMNH, NMS, det. Broad & Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F9/89/C5F9896B218F15CD00CE4688DB1E4316.xml b/data/C5/F9/89/C5F9896B218F15CD00CE4688DB1E4316.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6658a3321a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F9/89/C5F9896B218F15CD00CE4688DB1E4316.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Diostracus Loew from Tibet, with a key to the Himalayan fauna (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ning + + + +Author + +Wang, Baohai + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +488 + + +91 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.488.8919 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.488.8919 +1313-2970-488-91 +C9DBF1A93FE14F75AAB662460E83C2E0 +C9DBF1A93FE14F75AAB662460E83C2E0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Dolichopodidae + + + +Diostracus acutatus +sp. n. +Figs 1-3, 4-6 + + + +Diagnosis. +vt rather short, 0.5 times as long as oc. First flagellomere somewhat triangular, 1.5 times longer than wide; arista apical (Fig. 4). Fore tarsomere 1 distinctly shortened, thickened, concave ventrally, and with a nearly acute apicoventral process; tarsomere 2 basally bent, concave ventrally, and with a short finger-like ventral process near extreme base (Figs 2, 5). Crossvein m-cu much elongated, strongly bent (Fig. 3). + + +Figures 1-3. +Diostracus acutatus +sp. n. (male). 1 adult, lateral view 2 fore leg, posterior view 3 wing. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 4-6. +Diostracus acutatus +sp. n. (male). 4 antenna, lateral view 5 fore tarsomeres 1-2, posterior view 6 genitalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: cer = cercus; epn = epandrium; hyp = hypandrium; sur = surstylus; ph = phallus. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length 8.0 mm; wing length 8.5 mm. +Head metallic green with pale gray pollen. Eyes widely separated; face widened towards clypeus. Hairs and bristles on head black; lower postocular bristles including posteroventral hairs pale, mostly very long. Ocellar tubercle distinct, with pair of long strong oc, without posterior hairs; vt rather short, 0.5 times as long as oc, nearly as long as pvt. Antenna (Fig. 4) black; scape without any dorsal hairs; first flagellomere subtriangular, 1.5 times longer than wide; arista apical, 4 times as long as first flagellomere, nearly bare. Proboscis blackish with pale hairs; palpus lobate, 3.5 times as long as broad, produced far beyond apex of proboscis, blackish with a purple luster, and with black hairs. +Thorax metallic green with pale gray pollen; mesoscutum with two pairs of dark brown longitudinal spots (middle pair strip-like). Hairs and bristles on thorax black; 6 mostly hair-like dc except posteriormost 1 dc longest and thick; acr absent; 1 h and 1 very short hair, 1 ph, 2 npl, 1 sa, 1 psa; scutellum with pair of long sc. Propleuron with short pale hairs on upper portion and long pale hairs on lower portion. Legs nearly entirely black except fore trochanter dark yellow; claws well developed, empodium and pulvilli reduced. Fore trochanter elongated, with hook-like posterior process (Fig. 2). Fore femur distinctly thickened (Fig. 2). Mid femur slightly bent, somewhat flattened dorsoventrally. Fore tibia slightly thickened, weakly curved (Fig. 2). Fore tarsomere 1 distinctly shortened, thickened, concave ventrally, and with a nearly acute apicoventral process; tarsomere 2 basally bent, concave ventrally, and with a short finger-like ventral process near extreme base (Figs 2, 5). Hairs and bristles on legs black except those on coxae pale; fore coxa with group of long pale anterior hairs at base; hind coxa apically with 2 brownish anterior bristles. All femora somewhat bare ventrally, with only very short, sparse pale ventral hairs, except fore femur with 3 distinct pale av hairs basally. Mid femur with 3 anterior bristles on apical 1/3. Fore tibia with 4-5 ad and 1 posterior bristle at apical 1/3. Mid tibia with 3 pd, and with very long posterior hairs on apical 1/5 somewhat curved; apically with 1 short spine-like av. Hind tibia with 5 ad and 4 pd; apically with 1 ad. Relative lengths of tibia and five tarsomeres: LI 3.7: 0.7: 2.2: 1.35: 0.7: 0.75; LII 7.1: 3.7: 1.4: 0.9: 0.45: 0.65; LIII 7.6: 3.6: 2.1: 1.1: 0.5: 0.7. Wing (Fig. 3) hyaline, indistinctly tinged grayish; veins dark brown, R4+5 and M convergent apically; crossvein m-cu much elongated, strongly bent, margined with black on long anterior portion, and with blackish spot at short posterior portion. Squama brown with pale hairs. Halter brown. +Abdomen distinctly longer than head and thorax combined, metallic green with pale gray pollen. Abdomen with pale pubescence. Tergite 5 with lateral portion slightly extended downward. Sternite 1 with a nearly acute process at middle; sternite 4 medially with an obtuse anterior process and 2 short thin, contiguous posterior processes bearing bundle of brown hairs. Hypandrium not distinctly swollen. +Male genitalia (Fig. 6): Epandrium slightly longer than wide. Epandrial lobe short thick, finger-like, weakly bent, with an acute basal process; 1 slightly long bristle present at middle and 1 short thick bristle at tip. Surstylus short thick, apically furcated, with 1 very short apical denticle bearing 1 very short spine-like bristle. Hypandrium short thick, apically with a shallow, V-shaped apical incision, subapically with 2 small acute processes. Cercus slightly bent, nearly finger-like in lateral view, with long dark yellow hairs. +Female. Unknown. + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male, China: Tibet, Nyingchi ( +N29°38'18" +, +E94°21'46" +), Sejilashan Mountain, Zhongshan Station, 4200 m, 20.VI.-10.VII. 2014, Malaise trap, leg. Baohai Wang and Zhaohui Pan (CAU). + + + +Distribution. +China (Tibet). + + +Remarks. + +The new species belongs to the +flexus +-subgroup of the +fenestratus +-group. It may be separated from +Diostracus flexus +Takagi and +Diostracus nishidai +Saigusa from Nepal by the fore tarsomere 1 with a nearly acute apicoventral process and fore tarsomere 2 with a short finger-like ventral process near the extreme base (Figs 2, 5). In +Diostracus flexus +and +Diostracus nishidai +, the fore tarsomere 1 has an obtuse apicoventral corner, and the fore tarsomere 2 has no finger-like process near the extreme base ( +Saigusa 1984 +, figs 7-8). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the fore tarsomere 1 with a nearly acute apicoventral process. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F9/99/C5F999F6F9B06A11A0356230A69DFB3D.xml b/data/C5/F9/99/C5F999F6F9B06A11A0356230A69DFB3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8608e58185c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F9/99/C5F999F6F9B06A11A0356230A69DFB3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) szelenyii Huggert, 1975 + + + + +crassus +Szelenyi +, 1958 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Buhl and Notton (2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F9/C1/C5F9C1FE39372C372CCBFDAF5AE3578B.xml b/data/C5/F9/C1/C5F9C1FE39372C372CCBFDAF5AE3578B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6879df67731 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F9/C1/C5F9C1FE39372C372CCBFDAF5AE3578B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna + + + +Author + +Di Giovanni, Filippo + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Diller, Erich + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5057 +5057 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 +1314-2828-3-5057 + + + + +Diplazon parvus Klopfstein, 2014 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Lombardy; verbatimLocality: Mantova, Marmirolo, Bosco della Fontana; verbatimElevation: 35 m; verbatimLatitude: +45°12'00.16"N +; verbatimLongitude: +10°44'38.78"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. Di Giovanni; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +13-27.V.2008 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + + + +Distribution +Palaearctic. + + +Notes + +Recently described by +Klopfstein (2014) +, it can be separated by similar +D. tibiatorius +(Thunberg, 1824) for the smaller size and different sculpture of both mesopleuron and tergites 2 and 3. It is new for Italy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/F9/E3/C5F9E34188AA502B88E303CD1FCDF6B9.xml b/data/C5/F9/E3/C5F9E34188AA502B88E303CD1FCDF6B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87a2009f157 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/F9/E3/C5F9E34188AA502B88E303CD1FCDF6B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +* +Polypedilum (Polypedilum) nubeculosum (Meigen, 1804) + + + +New record. +• 6 larvae; Lake Kozjak, Plitvice Lakes NP (17); 18 Jul. 2018. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/FA/0B/C5FA0BDBFC1188269D6B5465AA7CB442.xml b/data/C5/FA/0B/C5FA0BDBFC1188269D6B5465AA7CB442.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d0143eb4b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/FA/0B/C5FA0BDBFC1188269D6B5465AA7CB442.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +An annotated type catalogue of seven genera of operculate land snails (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 +1313-2970-842-1 +3A4BB2800F484831AF4BC84D6FE5CDAE + + + + +25. +christae Thach, 2016 +Fig. 3L + + + + +Rhiostoma christae +Thach, 2016: 38, figs 51, 130-133. + + + +Current generic position. + +Rhiostoma +Benson, 1860 + + + +Type locality. +Near the road No. 6 to Chieng Ngan, Son La Province (north Vietnam). + + +Type material. +Holotype NHMUK 20160306 (Fig. 3L), paratype ANSP 467386 (1 shell). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/FA/70/C5FA700BCBE4C898F8D4050F9EDE7F13.xml b/data/C5/FA/70/C5FA700BCBE4C898F8D4050F9EDE7F13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fbf6915baa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/FA/70/C5FA700BCBE4C898F8D4050F9EDE7F13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Laserpitium trilobum +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Laserpitium foliolis trilobis incisis. + +Libanotis latifolia, aquilegiae folio. +Bauh. pin. 157. prodr.83. + + +Angelica foliolis tripartitis: lobis superne incisis obtusis. +Roy. lugdb. 104. + + + + +Habitat in +Gorgano +monte. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/FA/83/C5FA837AD2F102A41F49116A6EB28C1E.xml b/data/C5/FA/83/C5FA837AD2F102A41F49116A6EB28C1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68ea4fcc7ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/FA/83/C5FA837AD2F102A41F49116A6EB28C1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Neotrichia sp. 5 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio da Minas abaixo do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 395; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'43.3"S +, +40°53'51.5"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/FA/89/C5FA89A15EE4A7C52352C2D48B156287.xml b/data/C5/FA/89/C5FA89A15EE4A7C52352C2D48B156287.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dca944b2841 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/FA/89/C5FA89A15EE4A7C52352C2D48B156287.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Vernonieae (Asteraceae) of southern Africa: A generic disposition of the species and a study of their pollen + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold + + + +Author + +Skvarla, John J. + + + +Author + +Funk, Vicki A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +60 + + +49 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 +1314-2003-60-49 +FFC26762742EFFBDFFAD0867FFB3FFBB +576336 + + + + +Hilliardiella hirsuta (DC.) H. Rob., 1999 + + + + +Vernonia hirsuta +(DC.) Sch. Bip. ex Walp., Rep. 2:947. 1843. + + +Vernonia hirsuta (DC.) Sch. Bip. ex Walp. var. obtusifolia +Harv. Flora Capensis 3: 52. 1864. + + +Hilliardiella hirsuta +(DC.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 112(1): 230. 1999. + + + +Distribution. +Lesotho, South Africa (Transvaal, Orange Free State, Natal, Cape colony), and Swaziland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/FB/5D/C5FB5D413C84990CB8CE34184C38A3E7.xml b/data/C5/FB/5D/C5FB5D413C84990CB8CE34184C38A3E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14ad8ed68a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/FB/5D/C5FB5D413C84990CB8CE34184C38A3E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,633 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cerastium brachypetalum +subsp. +tenoreanum +(Ser.) +Soo + + + + + + +Tenores +Kleinbluetiges +Hornkraut + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 103100 Checklist: 1011360 +Caryophyllaceae +Cerastium +Cerastium brachypetalum Pers. + +Cerastium brachypetalum subsp. tenoreanum (Ser.) +Soo + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kaum +ueber +20 cm +hoch. + +Staengel +und +Bluetenstiele +mit +aufwaerts +anliegenden Haaren, ohne +Druesenhaare + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Wegraender +, Rasen, Mauerkronen / kollin / TI, GR (Misox), MZ (LU), JS (NE) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +143-452.t.2n=52 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Datendefizit, fehlende Kenntnisse der Art +Rueckgang +des Lebensraums + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cerastium brachypetalum +subsp. +tenoreanum +(Ser.) +Soo + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Tenores +Kleinbluetiges +Hornkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Ceraiste +de Tenore + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Cerastium brachypetalum subsp. tenoreanum (Ser.) +Soo + + + +Checklist 2017 + +103100
= + +Cerastium brachypetalum subsp. tenoreanum (Ser.) +Soo + + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +382
= + +Cerastium brachypetalum subsp. tenoreanum (Ser.) +Soo + + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1194
= + +Cerastium brachypetalum subsp. tenoreanum (Ser.) +Soo + + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1194
= + +Cerastium brachypetalum subsp. tenoreanum (Ser.) +Soo + + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +103100
= + +Cerastium brachypetalum subsp. tenoreanum (Ser.) +Soo + + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +103100
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C1 + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Mittelland (MP) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)C1
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) Datendefizit, fehlende Kenntnisse der Art Suche nach der Art +foerdern +Alte bekannte Stationen +ueberpruefen +Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten +ueber +die Art initiieren, um das Wissen zu erweitern +Rueckgang +des Lebensraums Offene +Flaechen +in Rasen und an den +Wegraendern +beibehalten +Natuerliche +alte Mauern erhalten und +foerdern +(keine Renaturierung) Mehr Informationen L. Meierott, 2008: +Cerastium brachypetalum Desp. ex Pers. +and +Cerastium tenoreanum Ser. +( +Caryophyllaceae +) in Franconia, Southern Germany, Forum geobotanicum 3:20-28 + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/FB/E6/C5FBE67D9E0855C79FB472EE8CCF95E8.xml b/data/C5/FB/E6/C5FBE67D9E0855C79FB472EE8CCF95E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec1f638923f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/FB/E6/C5FBE67D9E0855C79FB472EE8CCF95E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Revision of the West Palaearctic Euura bergmanni and oligospila groups (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608 +Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia & Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +mprous@ut.ee + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-424X +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-6308 +Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +84 + + +187 +269 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637 +1314-2607-84-187 +1459B177AF2B4D399483E8BA21E70E67 +7F7121845A8F5577A2D2367A85A62EE7 +5349573 + + + + +Euura sylvestris (Cameron, 1884) + + + + +Figs 5P, S +, 9D +, 10K +, 11F, G +, 19 +, 25 + + + + +Nematus sylvestris +Cameron, 1884: 266. Type locality: not stated in original description (ST); according to +Cameron (1885) +"Cadder Wilderness" [Scotland, Glasgow area]. +Lindqvist (1962) +described the results of his studies of the original description, and by R. B. Benson of the +"type" +, and reinstated the name as valid. + + +Pteronidea straminea +Lindqvist, 1958: 103. Type locality: Nurmes, Finland (HT). Syn. nov. + + +Pteronidea angustiserra +Lindqvist, 1969: 241-242. Type locality: Mustasaari, Finland (HT). Syn. nov. + + +Pteronidea disparoides +Lindqvist, 1969: 245. Type locality: Espoo, Finland (HT). Syn. nov. + + + +Similar species. + +Females are most similar to + +Euura oligospila + +group, + +E. respondens + +, and + +E. bergmanni + +, from which it differs usually by having a longer malar space. Lancet is usually narrower compared to + +E. bergmanni + +. Clypeus is usually less deeply emarginate compared to + +Euura oligospila + +group. Ventral part of 2nd to 4th suture of lancet is weakly or distinclty curved basally in + +E. sylvestris + +, but oblique and more or less straight or weakly curved apically in + +E. respondens + +. Males distinguishable from other species by their relatively distinct penis valves. + + + +Genetic data. + + +COI +. + +Based on 22 specimens, maximum within species distance is 3.68% (5.68% when including also Nearctic-only BINs) and the nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 5.45%, is + +Euura viridis + +subgroup. BINs: BOLD:AAG3515 (Holarctic), BOLD:AEH2646 (ZMUO.038944, Finland), and possibly also Nearctic BOLD:AAU8841, BOLD:ACJ5634, BOLD:ACI4984, BOLD:AAG3521, BOLD:ACN0565. + + + +Nuclear +. + +Based on 14 specimens, maximum within species distance is 0.97% (0.83% based on haplotypes of individual females). The nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 2.72%, is + +Euura viridis + +. + + + +Host plants and behaviour. + +Hosts: + +Salix + +spp. and at least occasionally + +Populus tremula + +. +Cameron (1884) +included a description of the larva of + +N. sylvestris + +in the +species' +description, and gave the host as + +Salix caprea + +. Other + +Salix + +species recorded as hosts are: + +Salix pentandra + +, + +Salix phylicifolia + +( +Kangas 1985 +), and + +Salix myrsinifolia + +( +Kontuniemi 1971 +). We have collected or reared larvae from + +S. caprea + +, + +S. pentandra + +, + +S. hegetschweileri + +, + +S. myrsinifolia + +, and + +Populus tremula + +. Apparently there can be more than one generation per year ( +Kontuniemi 1971 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Holarctic ( +Sundukov 2017 +, current data). Specimens studied are from Austria, Finland, Lithuania, and Sweden. + + + +Type material. + + +Pteronidea straminea + +Lindqvist, 1958. HT, ♀, http://id.luomus.fi/GL.3512 (saw slide PR240.AZ lost?), MZH. +Lindqvist (1972) +synonymised + +Pteronidea straminea + +with + +Pteronus pallens + +Konow, 1903 (see + +Euura pallens + +). Unfortunately, the saw of the holotype of + +Pteronidea straminea + +seems to be lost, but judging from the figure by +Lindqvist (1958 +: 101, Fig. +15 +) the serrulae do not appear to be as prominent as in + +E. pallens + +(Fig. +7B +) and seem to fit better with + +E. sylvestris + +, although synonymy with + +E. respondens + +cannot be excluded. + + + +Pteronidea angustiserra + +Lindqvist, 1969. HT, ♀, http://id.luomus.fi/GL.3443, MZH. + + + +Pteronidea disparoides + +Lindqvist, 1969. HT, ♀, http://id.luomus.fi/GL.3493, MZH. + + + +Figure 19. + +Euura sylvestris + +adults. Female ZMUO.038944 ( +A, B +), males ZMUO.035654 ( +C, D +) and ZMUO.035806 ( +E, F +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/FC/25/C5FC2553E4871A5B1D0C4AFBE8E1E35C.xml b/data/C5/FC/25/C5FC2553E4871A5B1D0C4AFBE8E1E35C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83b6895d262 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/FC/25/C5FC2553E4871A5B1D0C4AFBE8E1E35C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +7. +C. obtusus +Smith. + + + +Brasilien (M. C. Vienn.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/FC/45/C5FC4578C71D1697BE7C7DFDC77F2661.xml b/data/C5/FC/45/C5FC4578C71D1697BE7C7DFDC77F2661.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52ee9530674 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/FC/45/C5FC4578C71D1697BE7C7DFDC77F2661.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +66. +A. obsidiana (Mayr, 1861) + + + + +Distribution: E.G.: Bursachili, Gudauri, Mleta, Pasanauri ( +Ruzsky, 1905 +); S.G.: Goderdzi Pass ( +Ruzsky, 1905 +; +Jijilashvili, 1974a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/FC/70/C5FC70F597B65070B9006A805236652E.xml b/data/C5/FC/70/C5FC70F597B65070B9006A805236652E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2ae317ee28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/FC/70/C5FC70F597B65070B9006A805236652E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +A revision of the Aleiodes bakeri (Brues) species subgroup of the A. seriatus species group with the descriptions of 18 new species from the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA + + + +Author + +Shimbori, Eduardo M. +ESALQ / USP, Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia - LEA, Avenida Padua Dias, 11 Piracicaba / SP, CEP 13418 - 900, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2591 +shimbori@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angelica M. +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz, km 235, CEP 13 565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +964 + + +41 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131 +1313-2970-964-41 +C84F8638516940069E642CF6F560F4EE +AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376 + + + + +Aleiodes bakeri (Brues, 1912) +Figs 21-24 + + + + +Rhogas bakeri +Brues, 1912: 222, fig 21. + + +Aleiodes bakeri +Shenefelt, 1975: 1166. + + +not +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) bakeri +Butcher & Quicke, 2011: 1417. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype, female (MCZ-Harvard). 7 labels: 1. "Rio Madeira, Brazil Mann & Baker." 2. +"Madeira-mamore +R.R. Co. Camp 39." 3. +"TYPE." +4. "M.C.Z. H Type 29923." 5. " + +Rhogas bakeri + +Brues." 6. "MCZ Image Database." 7 "MCZ-ENT 00029923." + + + +Non-type material examined. + +BRAZIL: 2 females (CNCI), Encruzilhada, Bahia; 6 males (CNCI), Sinop, Mato Grosso; 25 females and 2 males (DCBU), PARNA Serra das +Confusoes +, +Caracolandia +, +Piaui +; 3 females and 1 male (DCBU), PARNA Serra da Capivara, Coronel +Jose +Dias, +Piaui +; 3 females and 2 males (DCBU), PARNA Sete Cidades, Piracuruca, +Piaui +; 1 female (MZUSP), Buritis, Minas Gerais; 1 female (MZUSP), Cabeceiras, +Goias +. PERU: 1 female (MUSM), CICRA, Madre de Dios. + + + +Re-description of holotype. +Holotype in fair condition. All but the left front leg detached from body, two hind and two mid legs glued in a separate card, metasoma loose but still attached to body, both antennae broken before middle. +Body length 7.0 mm. Fore wing length 6.0 mm. + +Head. +In dorsal view eye length/temple 3.2. Eye height/head width 0.36. Eye height/minimum distance between eyes 1.1. OD/POL 2.5. OD/OOL 2.5. Frons excavated. Frons lateral carina present. Occipital carina dorsally incomplete. Occiput in dorsal view nearly straight, not indented medially. Occipital carina not curved toward ocelli. Occipital carina ventrally meeting hypostomal carina. Mid-longitudinal crest at upper face present. Hypoclypeal depression/face width 0.35. Malar space/eye height 0.2. Face height/width 0.65. Clypeus height/width ~ 0.6. Clypeus convex, granulate. Sculpture of head shiny granular-coriaceous. Face weakly rugose, with bulging granulate area below crest, transversely rugose-striate around median crest. + + +Antenna. +Antennal segments (antenna broken). Antenna/body length unknown (antenna broken). Scape/pedicel length 2.0. Length of first/second flagellomere 1.3. Fourth flagellomere length/apical width 1.3. + + +Mesosoma. +Length/height 1.5-1.6. Width of mesoscutum/width of head 0.55. Mesoscutum length/width ~ 1.0. Pronotal collar/vertex 0.5. Prescutellar sulcus with complete mid-longitudinal carina, and a few irregular and incomplete carinae laterally. Mesoscutum posterior border with distinct complete carina. Metanotum with mid-longitudinal carina complete, connecting to a carinate pit posteriorly. Metanotum mid-pit present, delimited by carinae. Mid-longitudinal carina of propodeum present at basal 0.7, absent posteriorly. Ventral mid-line of mesopleuron smooth, without distinct sulcus; pit at ventral mid-line present, shallow. Notauli present anteriorly, shallow and weakly crenulate. Sternaulus absent. Sculpture of mesosoma mostly granulate. Metapleuron rugose posteriorly. Pronotum rugose laterally, pronotal groove curvedly crenulate anteriorly. Mesopleuron mostly rugose. Subalar groove crenulate. Mid-posterior region of mesoscutum destroyed by pin. Mesoscutellar trough entirely costate. Metanotum mostly smooth and weakly crenulate. Propodeum rugose posteriorly. + + +Wings. +Fore wing: Stigma length/height 3.6-3.9. Vein r/2RS 1.3. Vein r/RS+Mb 1.4. Vein 3RSa/2RS 1.3. Vein 3RSa/2M 0.8. Vein 3RSa/3RSb 0.3. Vein 1CUa/1CUb 0.9. Vein 1CUa/2CUa 1.8. Vein 1cu-a weakly inclivous. Vein 1M weakly curved basally. Vein RS+Ma distinctly curved. Vein M+CU virtually straight. Vein 1-1A weakly sinuate at apex. Vein 1a absent. Second submarginal cell short and trapezoidal. Subbasal cell glabrous, with two parallel rows of short setae subapically. Basal cell with more or less large glabrous region posteriorly, sometimes with sparse setae; costal and apical regions evenly setose. Hind wing: Vein RS bent at basal 0.3, with vein r present. Marginal cell narrowest at base. Vein M+CU/1M 1.9. Vein M+CU/r-m 1.6. Vein m-cu present, spectral. Vein m-cu position relative to vein r-m interstitial. Vein 2-1A absent. Basal cell evenly setose. + + +Hind legs. +Femur length/width 4.3. Length of tibia/tarsi ~ 1.0. Length of basitarsus/tarsi 2-4 0.75. Sculpture of hind coxa dorsally shiny granular-coriaceous. Tarsal claws not pectinate. + + +Metasoma. +T1 length/apical width ~ 1.1. T2 length/apical width ~ 0.8. T3 length/apical width 0.6. Mid-longitudinal carina extending until basal 0.7 of T3. Metasoma sculpture of T1, T2, and basal 0.7 of T3 rugose-costate, sculpture weaker at T3, remainder metasoma smooth. Ovipositor sheath/hind basitarsus 0.3. Apex of ovipositor sheaths roughly rounded; apical point relatively long and curved. + + +Color. +Mostly pale honey yellow; all coxa, trochanter and trochantellus, and base of femur whitish (fore legs lighter than hind, hind coxa light yellow); stemmaticum and mandible tips brown; wings weakly tinged yellow, with two infuscate regions on fore wing, one around vein 1M, extending to a infuscate region below apex of subbasal cell, and another at stigma level, including the second submarginal cell and part of vein 2CUb (in original description the infuscate regions are described as cross-bands, maybe specimen lost color during the past 100 years; in holotype and in younger specimens the infuscate regions do not form cross bands. Instead there are infuscate regions around vein 1M, below apex of vein 1-1A, around vein r and veins forming the second submarginal cell, and around vein 2CUb medially); stigma brownish yellow without any dark spot; veins yellow, brown in the infuscate regions: veins 1M at basal +3/4 +, 1CUa, apex of 1-1A, r, 2RS, 3RS, and 2CUb subapically. + + + +Description of non-type specimens. +Body length 6.3-7.5 mm. Fore wing length 5.3-6.0 mm. + +Head. +In dorsal view eye length/temple 3.2-4.1. Eye height/head width 0.36-0.42. Eye height/minimum distance between eyes 1.1-1.3. OD/POL 2.5-3.7. OD/OOL 2.5-4.0. Frons excavated. Frons lateral carina present. Occipital carina dorsally incomplete. Occiput in dorsal view weakly indented medially. Occipital carina not curved toward ocelli. Occipital carina ventrally meeting hypostomal carina. Mid-longitudinal crest at upper face present. Hypoclypeal depression/face width 0.32-0.37. Malar space/eye height 0.14-0.20. Face height/width 0.6-0.7. Clypeus height/width 0.57-0.67. Clypeus convex, granulate. Sculpture of head shiny granular-coriaceous. Face weakly rugose, with bulging granulate area below crest, transversely rugose-striate around median crest. + + +Antenna. +Antennal segments 46-51. Antenna/body length 1.1. Scape/pedicel length 2.0. Length of first/second flagellomere 1.2-1.3. Fourth flagellomere length/apical width 1.3-1.4. Tip of apical segment of antenna pointed. + + +Mesosoma. +Length/height 1.7-1.8. Width of mesoscutum/width of head 0.65-0.68. Mesoscutum length/width 1.1-1.2. Pronotal collar/vertex 0.6-0.7. Prescutellar sulcus with complete mid-longitudinal carina, and a few irregular and incomplete carinae laterally. Mesoscutum posterior border with distinct complete carina. Metanotum with mid-longitudinal carina complete, connecting to a carinate pit posteriorly. Metanotum mid-pit present, delimited by carinae. Mid-longitudinal carina of propodeum present at basal 0.7, absent posteriorly. Ventral mid-line of mesopleuron smooth, without distinct sulcus; pit at ventral mid-line present, shallow. Notauli present anteriorly, shallow and weakly crenulate. Sternaulus absent. Sculpture of mesosoma mostly granulate, metapleuron rugose posteriorly. Pronotum rugose laterally, pronotal groove sparsely crenulate anteriorly. Mesopleuron mostly rugose. Subalar groove crenulate. Mid-posterior region of mesoscutum rugose with long and irregular mid-longitudinal carina. Mesoscutellar trough entirely costate. Metanotum mostly smooth and weakly crenulate. Propodeum rugose posteriorly. + + +Wings. +Fore wing: Stigma length/height 3.7-4.0. Vein r/2RS 1.3-1.5. Vein r/RS+Mb 1.5-1.7. Vein 3RSa/2RS 1.4-1.6. Vein 3RSa/2M 0.82-0.85. Vein 3RSa/3RSb 0.37-0.40. Vein 1CUa/1CUb 0.9-1.0. Vein 1CUa/2CUa 1.6-2.0. Vein 1cu-a weakly inclivous, or nearly vertical. Vein 1M weakly curved basally. Vein RS+Ma distinctly curved. Vein M+CU virtually straight. Vein 1-1A weakly sinuate at apex. Second submarginal cell short and trapezoidal. Subbasal cell mostly glabrous, with two parallel rows of short setae subapically, and few scattered setae medially. Basal cell mostly evenly, rather sparsely setose, with narrow glabrous anal spot. Hind wing: Vein RS bent at basal 0.3, with vein r present. Marginal cell narrowest at base. Vein M+CU/1M 1.6-1.7. Vein M+CU/r-m 1.3-1.4. Vein m-cu present, spectral. Vein m-cu position relative to vein r-m interstitial, or antefurcal. Vein 2-1A absent. Basal cell evenly, rather sparsely setose, posteriorly with small bare area. + + +Hind legs. +Femur length/width 4.4-4.6. Length of tibia/tarsi 0.9-1.0. Length of basitarsus/tarsi 2-4 0.72-0.74. Sculpture of hind coxa dorsally shiny granular-coriaceous. Tarsal claws not pectinate. + + +Metasoma. +T1 length/apical width 1.0-1.1. T2 length/apical width 0.8-0.9. T3 length/apical width 0.6-0.7. Mid-longitudinal carina extending until near apex of T3, or extending until basal 0.7 of T3. Metasoma sculpture T1, T2 and basal 0.7 of T3 rugose-costate, remainder metasoma smooth. Ovipositor sheath/hind basitarsus 0.27-0.45. Apex of ovipositor sheaths roughly rounded; apical point relatively long and curved. + + +Color. +Essentially as in holotype. Body color varying from brownish yellow to pale yellow. Some specimens have a brown subapical spot on the pterostigma. + + +Male. +Essentially as in female. Body length 5.6-6.6 mm; fore wing length 4.3-5.4 mm; antenna with 48-50 segments. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The color patterns, body proportions, and other features of + +Aleiodes bakeri + +are similar to those in + +A. nigristemmaticum + +(Enderlein). The most useful characters to distinguish them are the occipital carina, which is incomplete at the vertex in + +bakeri + +(Fig. +24 +) but is complete in + +nigristemmaticum + +, and the hind wing venation, with vein M+CU being more than 2 +x +longer than 1M in + +bakeri + +(Fig. +23 +), as compared with ~ 1.5 +x +longer in + +nigristemmaticum + +. Specimens of + +A. nigristemmaticum + +have the antenna dark brown basally, lightening toward apex, as compared with entirely honey yellow in + +A. bakeri + +(Fig. +22 +). Three of the new species, + +A. angustus + +, + +A. asenjoi + +, and + +A. mabelae + +, also have a dorsally incomplete occipital carina. Two of these, + +A. angustus + +and + +A. asenjoi + +, are easily distinguished by having the fore wing vein 1a present (as in Fig. +1 +), while this vein is absent in + +A. bakeri + +(Fig. +2 +). + +Aleiodes mabelae + +can be distinguished by its longer fore wing second submarginal cell (Fig. +64 +) and the flagellum which is black at the base (Fig. +64 +). The second submarginal cell is comparatively shorter in + +A. bakeri + +(Figs +2 +, +23 +), and the flagellum is entirely the same color, yellow or orange, without being black basally (Fig. +22 +). + + + +Figures 21-24. + +Aleiodes bakeri + +(Brues). +21 +Holotype female, lateral view +22 +non-type female, lateral view +23 +wings +24 +head, dorsal view. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Aleiodes bakeri + +is known from localities in Brazil and Peru. + + + +Nomenclatural note. + +Butcher and Quicke (2011) synonymized + +Hemigyroneuron + +Baker as a junior synonym of + +Aleiodes + +but retained + +Hemigyroneuron + +as a subgenus. The species +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) bakeri +Butcher & Quicke, 2011 is not the same species as + +Aleiodes bakeri + +(Brues, 1912). Despite its assignment to a different subgenus, + +Aleiodes bakeri + +Butcher & Quicke, 2011 is a junior homonym of + +Aleiodes bakeri + +(Brues, 1912) and a replacement name is needed. There we hereby propose the new name, + +Aleiodes buntikae + +Shimbori & Shaw, nom. nov., for the species formerly called +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) bakeri +Butcher & Quicke, 2011: p. 1417. The new name is a patronym in honor of Buntika Areekul-Butcher, author of the species formerly called +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) bakeri +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/FC/E2/C5FCE254A5F2716AA06603BEFDC090B2.xml b/data/C5/FC/E2/C5FCE254A5F2716AA06603BEFDC090B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf7cea175f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/FC/E2/C5FCE254A5F2716AA06603BEFDC090B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Acaenitinae Foerster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Varga, Alexander + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +1008 +1008 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008 +1314-2828-1-1008 + + + + +Coleocentrus Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +Coleocentrus +Ichneumon excitator + + + +Diagnosis + +This genus is characterized by the combination of the following characters: clypeus transverse and basally flat, apex with median tubercle, supra-antennal area without crest between antennal sockets, epicnemial carina absent, propodeum with carinae varying from complete to absent (usually only dorsal longitudinal carinae), claws of fore and mid tarsi simple, fore wing with areolet present (petiolate triangular) or absent; if absent ( +Coleocentrus exareolatus +Kriechbaumer, 1894), then intercubitus basal to vein 2m-cu, tergites 2-3 of metasoma with basolateral grooves, male parameres with ventral emargination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/FD/73/C5FD732E426BBF8A459C1403009BCC72.xml b/data/C5/FD/73/C5FD732E426BBF8A459C1403009BCC72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4e4aefa4c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/FD/73/C5FD732E426BBF8A459C1403009BCC72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Burmannia capitata (Walter ex J.F.Gmel.) Mart. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1809; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Mato Grosso; locality: +Alto Araguaia +; verbatimLatitude: +17°18'64"S +; verbatimLongitude: +53°13'08"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 2007; month: 1; day: 10; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/FD/B5/C5FDB5BC14549589E77F71124D0E78EC.xml b/data/C5/FD/B5/C5FDB5BC14549589E77F71124D0E78EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6d1b7c29ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/FD/B5/C5FDB5BC14549589E77F71124D0E78EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1504 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Tenuiphantes tenuis (Blackwall, 1852) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: C; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +4 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 3; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. 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Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: G; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: L; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. 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Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: +Fuente del Frances +; verbatimElevation: +320.72 +; decimalLatitude: +39.828 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.03249 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: E; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: +Fuente del Frances +; verbatimElevation: +320.72 +; decimalLatitude: +39.828 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.03249 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: G; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: M2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: +Fuente del Frances +; verbatimElevation: +320.72 +; decimalLatitude: +39.828 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.03249 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: G; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: +Fuente del Frances +; verbatimElevation: +320.72 +; decimalLatitude: +39.828 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.03249 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: J; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: M2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: +Fuente del Frances +; verbatimElevation: +320.72 +; decimalLatitude: +39.828 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.03249 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic (elsewhere, introduced) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/FE/13/C5FE131B032E56CB82E899599A321B6E.xml b/data/C5/FE/13/C5FE131B032E56CB82E899599A321B6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2208e2d6b0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/FE/13/C5FE131B032E56CB82E899599A321B6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea) + + + +Author + +Nupponen 1, Kari +Merenneidontie 19 D, FI- 02320 Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Sihvonen, Pasi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325 +Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland +pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-22 + + +1087 + + +19 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382 +1313-2970-1087-19 +94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2 +ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1 + + + + +Scythris caimancitoensis Nupponen +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 18 +, 49 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Argentina • ♂; prov. Jujuy, Rio San Francisco, by Caimancito village; +23°43.8'S +, +64°36.3'W +, 400 m a.s.l.; 18 Sep. 2017; K. Nupponen & R. Haverinen leg.; [BOLD sample ID] KN01037; [genitalia slide] K. Nupponen prep. no. 3/9 Dec. 2019; coll. NUPP (MZH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Externally somewhat resembling + +S. tibicina + +, but distinguished by the more contrasty pattern and cream colour of the forewings. In the male genitalia, the strikingly long and blade-like valvae (which sticks out from the abdomen, see Fig. +18 +) and an elongate sternum VIII are diagnostic. + + + +Description. + +Wingspan 13.5 mm. Head brown, laterally paler. Collar and neck tuft mixed with various shades of brown and dirty white, tegula pale brown. Haustellum dirty white. Thorax dark brown. Scape dorsally dark brown, ventrally dirty cream; pecten dirty cream and longer than diameter of scape. Flagellum dark brown, 0.7 +x +length of forewing, ciliate, sensillae ~ 1/2 as long as diameter of flagellum. Labial palps white, except lower surface of palpomeres II and III dark brown. Legs dirty white, except tibia and tarsus of foreleg brown, and upper surface of hindleg tarsus with pale brown hair. Abdomen dorsally dark fuscous, ventrally white. Forewing dark brown, blackish at basal 1/2 of wing at costal and widely at dorsal areas; fold broadly cream, connected to dash of same colour at cell end, the latter extended to subapical area. Hindwing dark fuscous. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Uncus small and labiate. Gnathos reduced to small transverse flap. Tegumen hood-shaped. Phallus short, basally indented, distal 1/2 tapered, tip extended, bent and pointed. Valva very long, straight and of constant width, apically tapered and bent inwards, tip pointed; costal and dorsal margins sclerotised and setose. Saccus U-shaped, ca. as long as tegumen. Sternum VIII subrectangular, strongly elongated and narrow, deeply indented both postero- and anteromedially; anterior margin with two parallel triangular lobes; at anterior 1/3 of plate two longitudinal setose ridges. Tergum VIII small, rectangular, posterior margin widely concave, anterior corners extended. + + + +Etymology. +Latinised adjective in the nominative singular. The species is named after the type locality, the village of Caimancito. + + +Distribution. +NW Argentina. + + +Habitat. + +The collecting site is a dry river bed surrounded by forests and plantations. Plants of the family +Amaranthaceae +were common along the river banks (Fig. +79 +). + + + +Genetic data. +Not obtained (specimen submitted to barcode analysis but the sample failed). + + +Remarks. + +Female unknown. The male genitalia do not show affinities to other described American +Scythrididae +. The very large male genitalia is diagnostic for + +Arotrura + +Walsingham 1888, but + +Scythris caimancitoensis + +does not have the other diagnostic characters of that genus ( +Landry 1991 +). We classify + +Scythris caimancitoensis + +in + +Scythris + +, but the genus combination needs more research. + + + +Figures 12-17. +Scythrididae +adults, genus + +Scythris + +. +12 + +S. directiphallella + +Nupponen, sp. nov., male, holotype +13A + +S. furciphallella + +Nupponen sp. nov., male, holotype +13B + +S. furciphallella + +Nupponen sp. nov., male, paratype +14 + +S. manchaoensis + +Nupponen, sp. nov., male holotype +15A + +S. salinasgrandensis + +Nupponen sp. nov., female, holotype +15B + +S. salinasgrandensis + +Nupponen sp. nov., female, paratype +16 + +S. angustivalvella + +Nupponen sp. nov., male, holotype +17 + +S. zeugmatica + +Meyrick, 1916, male, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/FE/CD/C5FECD65DE925FBCBEFF9CCE7AAC7522.xml b/data/C5/FE/CD/C5FECD65DE925FBCBEFF9CCE7AAC7522.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23f6e7ae43e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/FE/CD/C5FECD65DE925FBCBEFF9CCE7AAC7522.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Pheidole sikorae species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-2309 +sdsalata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +949 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.949.51269 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.949.51269 +1313-2970-949-1 +93BFA448BB7343CDBC4EA86090DA63D5 +303D64593B3B550DBB7CE01AA547409D + + + + +Pheidole mavohavoana +sp. nov. +Figs 44A-F +, 64B +, 66F + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. +Madagascar. • 1 major worker; Fianarantsoa; 2 km W Andrambovato, along river Tatamaly; -21.51167, 47.41; alt. 1075 m; 3 Jun 2005; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF12291; CASENT0923298 (CASC). +Paratype. +• 1w.; same data as for holotype, CASENT0059948 (CASC). + + + +Figure 44. + +Pheidole mavohavoana + +sp. nov., full-face view ( +A +), profile ( +C +), and dorsal view ( +E +) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0059948) and full-face view ( +B +), profile ( +D +), and dorsal view ( +F +) of holotype major worker (CASENT0923298). + + + + +Other material. + +Madagascar. - +Toliara +: • 3w.; Parc National +d'Andohahela +, Col du Sedro, 3.8 km 113°ESE Mahamavo, 37.6 km 341°NNW Tolagnaro; +-24.76389 +, +46.75167 +; alt. 900 m; 21 Jan 2002; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, under stone; BLF05034 (CASC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Moderately large species. +Major workers. +Head in full-face view sub-oval, widening posteriorly, with anterior and posterior sides convex, in lateral view sub-oval; ventral and dorsal faces convex; sides of the head very dense, short, suberect to erect pilosity; medial part of frons with thick, longitudinal, and dense rugae, interspaces predominantly smooth to indistinctly rugulate, rugae more irregular and directed slightly outward on posteromedial part; lateral sides with thick, dense, and irregular rugae with sparsely rugulate interspaces; area posterolateral from eyes without smooth notches; scape, when laid back, exceeding the midlength of head by three-fifths of its length; inner hypostomal teeth distinct, large, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex directed upward; outer hypostomal teeth lobe-like, distinctly lower and narrower than inner teeth; inner and outer hypostomal teeth closely spaced and not connected by concavity; mesosoma rugofoveolate; dorsal promesonotum and katepisternum with sparser rugofoveolae; gaster smooth with very dense pilosity; body orange. +Minor workers. +Head smooth; lateral sides of frons with longitudinal, short, and thick rugae; vertex with very short, sparse, and transverse rugae; scape, when laid back, exceeding the posterior head margin by two-fifths of its length; promesonotum moderately low and moderately long; promesonotal groove present; propodeal spines very small and triangular; mesosoma smooth; dorsal promesonotum with very sparse and transverse rugae; propodeum with sparse, irregular, and indistinct rugulae; body yellow. + + + +Description. + +Major workers. +Measurements ( +N += 1): HL: 1.3; HW: 1.28; SL: 0.83; EL: 0.13; WL: 1.12; PSL: 0.2; MTL: 0.79; PNW: 0.55; PTW: 0.15; PPW: 0.34; CI: 101.5; SI: 64.9; PSLI: 15.6; PPI: 43.9; PNI: 43.1; MTI: 62.1. + + +Head. +In full-face view sub-oval, distinctly widening posteriorly, with anterior and posterior sides convex (Fig. +44B +). In lateral view sub-oval; ventral and dorsal faces convex; inner hypostomal teeth visible. Sides of the head with very dense, short, suberect to erect pilosity; whole head with dense, long, decumbent to erect pilosity. Medial part of frons with thick, longitudinal and dense rugae, interspaces predominantly smooth to indistinctly rugulate, rugae more irregular and directed slightly outward on posteromedial part; lateral sides with thick, dense, and irregular rugae with sparsely rugulate interspaces. Occipital lobes with dense, irregular rugae and sparsely rugulate interspaces. Area posterolateral from eyes with weaker sculpture. Gena with relatively sparse, thick, and longitudinal rugae and distinctly rugulate interspaces. Centre of clypeus smooth and shiny, lateral sides with indistinct rugulae; median notch present, moderately wide, and shallow; median longitudinal carina absent; lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, exceeding the midlength of head by three-fifths of its length; pilosity subdecumbent to erect (Fig. +44B, D +). Inner hypostomal teeth distinct, large, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex directed upward; outer hypostomal teeth lobe-like, distinctly lower and narrower than inner teeth; inner and outer hypostomal teeth closely spaced and not connected by concavity (Fig. +64B +). +Mesosoma. +In lateral view, promesonotum short, angular, and moderately high, posterior mesonotum steep, mesonotal process indistinct, tubercle-like; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove indistinct; propodeal spines moderately long, with moderately wide base and acute apex; humeral area poorly produced (Fig. +44D +). Surface shiny and rugofoveolate; dorsal promesonotum and katepisternum with sparser rugofoveolae. Pilosity sparse, long, and erect (Fig. +44D, F +). +Petiole. +Shiny with sparse foveolae; node finely foveolate, triangular, with rounded and thick apex, in rear view node dorsoventrally convex; pilosity moderately sparse and erect (Fig. +44D, F +). +Postpetiole. +Shiny and foveolate; dorsum with reduced sculpture and smooth notch; in dorsal view oval, lateral margins medially with two dentate projections; pilosity long, moderately sparse, and erect (Fig. +44D, F +). +Gaster. +Shiny and smooth; pilosity very dense, moderately short, and erect (Fig. +44D, F +). +Colour. +Yellowish orange with yellow legs and gaster (Fig. +44D, F +). + + +Minor workers. +Measurements ( +N += 4): HL: 0.64-0.66 (0.65); HW: 0.53-0.56 (0.55); SL: 0.68-0.75 (0.7); EL: 0.08-0.1 (0.09); WL: 0.81-0.84 (0.83); PSL: 0.08-0.1 (0.09); MTL: 0.57-0.61 (0.58); PNW: 0.37-0.38 (0.37); PTW: 0.09-0.1 (0.09); PPW: 0.13-0.15 (0.14); CI: 116.8-121.8 (118.5); SI: 124.1-140.8 (128.5); PSLI: 12.3-14.9 (14.0); PPI: 58.8-64.4 (62.7); PNI: 66.5-69.0 (68.1); MTI: 103.8-113.9 (106.7). + + +Head. +Cephalic margin slightly convex (Fig. +44A +). Pilosity relatively dense, moderately long, decumbent to subdecumbent. Sculpture shiny and smooth; lateral sides of frons with longitudinal, short, and thick rugae; vertex with very short, sparse, and transverse rugae; antennal sockets with few thick, curved outward rugae and smooth interspaces. Clypeus with median longitudinal carina absent; two lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, exceeding the posterior head margin by two-fifths of its length; pilosity dense, suberect to erect (Fig. +44A, C +). +Mesosoma. +In lateral view, promesonotum moderately low and moderately long, arched; promesonotal groove present; metanotal groove distinct; propodeal spines very small and triangular (Fig. +44C +). Sculpture shiny and smooth; dorsal promesonotum with very sparse and transverse rugae; propodeum with sparse, irregular, and indistinct rugulae. Pilosity sparse, moderately long, and erect (Fig. +44C, E +). +Gaster. +With dense, erect pilosity (Fig. +44C, E +). +Colour. +Yellow (Fig. +44C, E +). + + + +Etymology. +Malagasy for yellow and hill in reference to body colouration and a habitat occupied by the species. + + +Biology. +The species was collected between 900-1075 m in elevation, in montane rainforest. Nests were located in rotten logs and under stones. + + +Comments. + + +Pheidole mavohavoana + +sp. nov. has very distinct major and minor workers. The species is known from two localities: Andrambovato in Fianarantsoa and Parc National +d'Andohahela +in Toliara. Morphologically + +P. mavohavoana + +sp. nov. is most similar to + +P. antranohofa + +sp. nov., a species known from a remote locality in Antsiranana. Major workers of + +P. mavohavoana + +sp. nov. differ from those of + +P. antranohofa + +sp. nov. in very dense, short, suberect to erect pilosity on sides of the head with, thick, dense, and irregular rugae with sparsely rugulate interspaces on lateral sides of frons, very dense pilosity on gaster, and reduced outer hypostomal teeth; minor workers can be separated based on predominantly smooth head lacking foveolae, moderately low and moderately long promesonotum, and dense pilosity on gaster. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/FF/11/C5FF1162CAAB3EE0E2C535988B994D89.xml b/data/C5/FF/11/C5FF1162CAAB3EE0E2C535988B994D89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2921299f776 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/FF/11/C5FF1162CAAB3EE0E2C535988B994D89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Melanospora (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and its relatives + + + +Author + +Marin-Felix, Yasmina + + + +Author + +Guarro, Josep + + + +Author + +ano-Lira, Jose F. + + + +Author + +Garcia, Dania + + + +Author + +iller, Andrew N. + + + +Author + +Stchigel, Alberto M. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +44 + + +81 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 +1314-4049--81 + + + + + +Microthecium pegleri (D. Hawksw. & A. Henrici) Y. +Marin +, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano + +comb. nov. + + + + +Melanospora pegleri +D. Hawksw. & A. Henrici, Kew Bull. 54: 795. 1999. [Basionym] + + + +Notes. + +Microthecium pegleri +is characterized by ostiolate ascomata, ellipsoidal to plano-convex, smooth-walled ascospores and presence of bulbils. For morphological comparison see Notes of +Mi. brevirostratum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/FF/7E/C5FF7EB3DB2DFC9F7C1750C659A0D940.xml b/data/C5/FF/7E/C5FF7EB3DB2DFC9F7C1750C659A0D940.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19121de240d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/FF/7E/C5FF7EB3DB2DFC9F7C1750C659A0D940.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Madagascar - an introduction and a taxonomic revision of eleven species groups + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +905 + + +1 +235 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592 +1313-2970-905-1 +F4C766E4633A41039FFDE952718F41FB +4C7E0CB428DF56BDB15B7AC8D6707961 + + + + +Pheidole bemarivoensis +sp. nov. +Figs 60A-F +, 84H +, 86H + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Madagascar. •1 major worker; Mahajanga; +Reserve +Speciale +de Bemarivo, 23.8 km 223°SW Besalampy; +-16.925 +, +44.36833 +; alt. 30 m; 19 Nov 2002; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; BLF06797, CASENT0489439 (CASC). + +Paratypes +. + +Madagascar. •8w., 2s., 6m.; same data as for holotype; CASENT0923160, CASENT0235042, CASENT0489441, CASENT0489440, CASENT0489442, CASENT0489438, CASENT0489437, CASENT0872160-CASENT0872168 (CASC). + + + +Other material. + +Madagascar. - +Antsiranana +: •4w., 3s., 1q.; Ampasindava, Andranomatavy Forest; +-13.6648 +, +47.98702 +; alt. 275 m; 7 Oct 2013; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0369320, CASENT0369321, CASENT0369333, CASENT0370561 (CASC). •9w., 6s.; Ampasindava, +Foret +d'Ambilanivy +, 3.9 km 181°S Ambaliha; +-13.79861 +, +48.16167 +; alt. 600 m; 4 Mar 2001; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0420033-CASENT0420035, CASENT0420037, CASENT0420038, CASENT0421224, CASENT0427706, CASENT0427707, CASENT0427894 (CASC). •2w., 2s.; +Foret +Ambato, 26.6 km 33° Ambanja; +-13.4645 +, +48.55167 +; alt. 150 m; 10 Dec 2004; B.L. Fisher leg.; CASENT0107077, CASENT0107715 (CASC). •4w., 2s.; Galoko chain, Mont Galoko; +-13.58745 +, +48.71419 +; alt. 380 m; 23 Feb 2013; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0302986, CASENT0302993, CASENT0302995, CASENT0303012, CASENT0303013, CASENT0303015 (CASC). •2w., 1s.; Galoko chain, Mont Galoko; +-13.58487 +, +48.71818 +; alt. 520 m; 19 Feb 2013; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0302958, CASENT0303564 (CASC). •5w., 4s.; Nosy Be, +Reserve +Naturelle +Integrale +de Lokobe, 6.3 km 112°ESE Hellville; +-13.41933 +, +48.33117 +; alt. 30 m; 19 Mar 2001; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0421454, CASENT0421455, CASENT0427817, CASENT0427823, CASENT0427829, CASENT0466223, CASENT0466279 (CASC). •1w., 3s.; R.S. Manongarivo, 10.8 km 229°SW Antanambao; +-13.96167 +, +48.43333 +; alt. 400 m; 8 Nov 1998; B.L. Fisher leg.; CASENT0198891, CASENT0198892 (CASC). •2w., 6s.; Sahamalaza Peninsula, +Foret +d'Anabohazo +, 21.6 km 247°WSW Maromandia; +-14.30889 +, +47.91433 +; alt. 120 m; 11 Mar 2001; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0406442, CASENT0406444, CASENT0406447, CASENT0406454, CASENT0458224, CASENT0484564 (CASC). - +Mahajanga +: •4s.; Parc National de Namoroka, 16.9 km 317°NW Vilanandro; -16.40667, 45.31; alt. 100 m; 12 Nov 2002; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0038950, CASENT0038953, CASENT0486454 (CASC). •2w., 1s.; Parc National Tsingy de Bemaraha, 10.6 km ESE 123° Antsalova; +-18.70944 +, +44.71817 +; alt. 150 m; 16 Nov 2001; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0437624, CASENT0437625, CASENT0437632 (CASC). •6w., 3s., 1m.; Parc National Tsingy de Bemaraha, 2.5 km 62°ENE Bekopaka, Ankidrodroa River; +-19.13222 +, +44.81467 +; alt. 100 m; 11 Nov 2001; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0425317, CASENT0425320, CASENT0425323, CASENT0443937, CASENT0443958, CASENT0443966, CASENT0443973, CASENT0444152, CASENT0444155 (CASC). •1w.; +Reserve +forestiere +Beanka, 53.6 km E Maintirano; +-18.04014 +, +44.53394 +; alt. 272 m; 25 Oct 2009; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0156697 (CASC). •6w., 8s.; +Reserve +Speciale +de Bemarivo, 23.8 km 223°SW Besalampy; +-16.925 +, +44.36833 +; alt. 30 m; 19 Nov 2002; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0491028, CASENT0491029, CASENT0491089, CASENT0491090, CASENT0491091 (CASC). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Major workers +. + +Small species: HL: HL: 1.01-1.07 (1.04); HW: 0.94-1.02 (0.99), WL: 0.75-0.81 (0.78); head in full-face view square, anterior and posterior sides of eyes slightly convex; in lateral view sub-oval; ventral and dorsal faces convex; dorsal face not depressed posteriorly; sides of the head with sparse, long, erect pilosity; frons with dense, thick, and longitudinal rugae, interspaces superficially foveolate; inner hypostomal teeth distinct, approximately the same size, closely spaced, dentate, with rounded apex and wide base; outer hypostomal teeth with base slightly wider than inner hypostomal teeth; gaster indistinctly shagreened; body brown to dark brown. + +Minor workers +. + +Head and mesosoma foveolate; promesonotum low, long, slightly convex, with relatively steep posterior declivity; propodeal spines very small. + + + +Description. + +Major workers. +Measurements ( +N += 10): HL: 1.01-1.07 (1.04); HW: 0.94-1.02 (0.99); SL: 0.43-0.51 (0.48); EL: 0.14-0.15 (0.14); WL: 0.75-0.81 (0.78); PSL: 0.14-0.16 (0.15); MTL: 0.44-0.49 (0.47); PNW: 0.41-0.51 (0.45); PTW: 0.1-0.13 (0.12); PPW: 0.33-0.39 (0.36); CI: 92.8-98.1 (95.1); SI: 46.0-51.0 (48.4); PSLI: 13.0-15.5 (14.2); PPI: 29.0-34.3 (32.3); PNI: 43.5-50.1 (45.9); MTI: 44.9-49.3 (47.1). + +Head +. + +In full-face view square, anterior and posterior sides of eyes slightly convex (Fig. +60B +). In lateral view sub-oval; ventral and dorsal faces convex; dorsal face not depressed posteriorly; inner hypostomal teeth visible. Sides of the head with sparse, long, erect pilosity; whole head with dense, short, suberect to erect pilosity. Antennal scrobes very indistinct and not delimited by carinulae; scrobe surface shiny, finely foveolate with sparse, thick, longitudinal to irregular rugulae in posterior part. Occipital lobes shiny, with fine foveolae and indistinct, sparse, irregular rugae, sculpture weakening posteriorly; frons and malar area with dense, thick, and longitudinal rugae, interspaces superficially foveolate; genae shiny, with fine to indistinct foveolae. Centre of clypeus smooth and shiny, lateral sides with longitudinal rugae; median notch present, narrow, and shallow; median longitudinal carina present; lateral longitudinal carinae present. Scape, when laid back, slightly exceeding the midlength of head; pilosity suberect to erect (Fig. +60B, D +). Inner and outer hypostomal teeth distinct, approximately the same size, closely spaced, dentate, with rounded apex and wide base; outer hypostomal teeth with base slightly wider than inner hypostomal teeth (Fig. +84H +). + +Mesosoma +. + +In lateral view, promesonotum moderately short, relatively low, and convex, posterior mesonotum steep, with small tubercle-like projections; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove absent; propodeal spines moderately long, triangular, with rounded apex; humeral area laterally well produced (Fig. +60D +). Surface shiny, with fine but distinct foveolae, additional sparse, fine, transverse to irregular rugae on promesonotal dorsum and sometimes propodeum, sculpture slightly weakening on dorsal surface. Pilosity moderately sparse, very long, and erect (Fig. +60D, F +). + +Petiole +. + +Shiny and with fine foveolae; peduncle short, with short horizontal lobes on its basal part; node relatively high, triangular, with rounded apex, in rear view node straight or dorsoventrally slightly concave; pilosity moderately sparse and erect (Fig. +60D, F +). + +Postpetiole +. + +Shiny, with fine and sparse foveolae, smooth on dorsum; in dorsal view sides with moderately short, acute, and triangular projections; pilosity moderately long, dense, and erect (Fig. +60D, F +). + +Petiole +. + +Shiny and indistinctly shagreened; pilosity moderately dense, short, and erect (Fig. +60D, F +). + +Colour +. + +Unicolourous, brown to dark brown; legs yellow (Fig. +60D, F +). + + + +Figure 60. + +Pheidole bemarivoensis + +sp. nov., full-face view ( +A +), profile ( +C +), and dorsal view ( +E +) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0923160) and full-face view ( +B +), profile ( +D +), and dorsal view ( +F +) of holotype major worker (CASENT0489439). + + + +Minor workers. +Measurements ( +N += 10): HL: 0.43-0.49 (0.47); HW: 0.39-0.44 (0.42); SL: 0.4-0.45 (0.42); EL: 0.09-0.11 (0.1); WL: 0.5-0.58 (0.54); PSL: 0.07-0.1 (0.09); MTL: 0.29-0.35 (0.32); PNW: 0.25-0.29 (0.27); PTW: 0.06-0.08 (0.07); PPW: 0.11-0.14 (0.12); CI: 85.9-92.1 (89.8); SI: 96.5-105.9 (100.3); PSLI: 15.2-20.1 (18.1); PPI: 51.3-62.2 (56.9); PNI: 62.4-67.6 (64.3); MTI: 73.3-79.5 (77.1). + +Head +. + +Occipital margin straight or indistinctly concave; occipital carina absent (Fig. +60A +). Pilosity moderately sparse, long, suberect to erect. Head foveolate. Clypeus with fine and sometimes reduced foveolae; median longitudinal carina absent; two lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, surpassing the posterior head margin by one-fifth of its length; pilosity suberect to erect (Fig. +60A, C +). + +Mesosoma +. + +In lateral view, promesonotum low, long, slightly convex, with relatively steep posterior declivity; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove indistinct; propodeal spines very small, triangular, apex acute (Fig. +60C +). Sculpture foveolate. Pilosity sparse, moderately long, and erect (Fig. +60C, E +). + +Petiole +. + +Shiny and with fine foveolae; peduncle short and thin with ventral face slightly convex; node moderately high, triangular, and small; with few short, erect setae (Fig. +60C, E +). + +Postpetiole +. + +Moderately long, low, and slightly convex; with few short, erect setae (Fig. +60C, E +). + +Petiole +. + +With sparse, erect pilosity (Fig. +60C, E +). + +Colour +. + +Unicolourous, yellow (Fig. +60C, E +). + + + +Etymology. +From the type locality. + + +Biology. +The species was collected between 30-600 m in elevation, in rainforest, tropical dry forest, and disturbed dry forest. Nests were located in rotten logs, branches on ground, and soil. + + +Comments. + + +Pheidole bemarivoensis + +sp. nov. is most similar to + +P. bemarahaensis + +sp. nov. + +Major workers +. + + +Pheidole bemarivoensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +P. bemarahaensis + +sp. nov. in foveolae covering the whole surface of frons, and weaker sculpture on genae and dorsal surface of promesonotum. + +Minor workers +. + + +P. bemarivoensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +P. bemarivoensis + +sp. nov. in minute and short propodeal spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file