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<mods:title id="0F15D23AE73D57A0CBE724260BC18858">Integrative taxonomy of a new species of a bumble bee-mimicking brood parasitic bee, Tetralonioidella mimetica (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Apidae), investigated through phylogenomics</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="164143BF39D51157FB0BA16C8D14FC10">Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EB7BA76CB696CD726642C109C1F0CDD1">Luo, A’rong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="474679C95F9BC2BE68D06AADC6583E15">Niu, Ze-Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4F60146FA2FB1D21670E2EA6DB1483E">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E3752757BB893196E9C6FBAA0D3F18D">Zhu, Chao-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E84CCEC644978C606832C9295DF494B8">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & College of Life Sciences / International College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="72A8FCC3F59DDC967804F56A58CBD7BF">
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<mods:date id="CD9111846ABC79254A49851A3264FC98">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DE54F247D7C3C6FDEDB5EB78B9AD7EDB">2024-09-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="230574E52A64DFE48D81C9A0094A8EBB">97</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="E63E10157C11F06FC5F41DEDBAC6F021" authority="M. C. Orr & C. D. Zhu" authorityName="M. C. Orr & C. D. Zhu" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetralonioidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="19BD2C27A23A8A08EC02B93968AEAE24" italics="true">Tetralonioidella mimetica</emphasis>
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M. C. Orr & C. D. Zhu
|
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6072BE3F57826237C71E842B6D6749E5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="266F7907DAC70C2618B8B4D64B15EE33" authority="Orr & Zhu, 2023" authorityName="Orr & Zhu" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetralonioidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
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<emphasis id="D0A323B3C2009F57E6FDA4628675BA48" italics="true">Tetralonioidella mimetica</emphasis>
|
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Orr & Zhu, 2023
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DC32E4D24C8A0BCB3E442BF00E7F0D8D" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="E0C96B7BCD873B6327DD5C80088B4258">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
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(E) 2148141): male: male,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AF4A9B887ADBCE7C88F4A386E6D5B79F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="76C19D7DC63EEC3CD76CA1B63BB4A0A7" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C92D395BE7D301DF1F8B9E8627C15BD7" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
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, Wenchuan City, Yingxiu County,
|
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<quantity id="6AE7239DFA229709B368A2C4850C5D20" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
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,
|
||||
<date id="5C826F86A0D81975B9C2FC81B045B107" value="1983-08-03">1983.8. 3</date>
|
||||
, coll. Zhang Huaicheng. Verbatim: 四川汶川映秀
|
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<quantity id="6958CCBEE6DFA0F20CFABB3FF958D1E5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||||
// 1983, 8.3 张怀成 // IOZ (E) 2148141. Translation:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="36AD381633642DC50D1E68F80F20BA6A" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Wenchuan City, Yingxiu,
|
||||
<quantity id="35949853BC04F311CDDF297FC97318F8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
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//
|
||||
<date id="A3FFB0408D3DEBC1B841E879FC25E9E2" value="1983-08-03">1983.8. 3</date>
|
||||
Zhang Huaicheng // IOZ (E) 2148141. Coordinates from Google Earth retroactive georeferencing: 31.05, 103.49.
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHJBG" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7B7C791B66F849092AAA17FFAC068A8">
|
||||
<heading id="4ED83A9084A5F3F75F790887CD16D8A5" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D54E6FC08EF34D66082C94C8B6F19ED">
|
||||
The forewing marginal cell is clearly longer than the distance from its apex to the apex of the forewing, and this character separates it from other melectine genera. Additionally, both sexes are immediately recognizable from nearly all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="594CDCEB095E88AF4CD6B8E827C8A972" baseAuthorityName="Lieftinck" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Melectini">Melectini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by color, specifically the yellow scutellar hair followed by a largely black metasoma tipped with reddened terga and hairs. Among melectines, it may still be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6F8879F4D245FAB5A5999ED7DA8E955" baseAuthorityName="Lieftinck" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetralonioidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E196AB3113BDC8E99D0E9B7672A1A32" italics="true">Tetralonioidella tricolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which both sexes can be distinguished by a transverse black stripe of hair on the scutum, and in males additionally by the unmodified hindleg of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23E13C29104794841B589A77D26EC99B" baseAuthorityName="Lieftinck" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetralonioidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="958ACB8D198BF1FC1B6F53385BC6989F" italics="true">T. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
compared to the enlarged, flattened hindbasitarsus of the new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="67D5004B9E81EE093DF4F82B030D4880">
|
||||
In the key of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CBEF6ECBF9E60488BCB44332E5365E23" author="Niu Z & Feng Y & Zhu C" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Niu" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Systematics" pagination="418-445" refId="B42" refString="Niu Z, Feng Y, Zhu C (2017) Taxonomic study of the genus Tetralonioidella Strand from China (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Melectini). Zoological Systematics 42 (4): 418–445." title="Taxonomic study of the genus Tetralonioidella Strand from China (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Melectini)." volume="42" year="2017">Niu et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, females run to couplet 7 but clearly do not fit the color patterns described. Males key to couplet 19 and their S 8 more closely resembles that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9971F506422718D9FD4F9F8C9A48968A" authorityName="Niu & Zhu" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetralonioidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0C98DB3109C5BF3E997B8ABF0F89D4B" italics="true">T. tianmuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, though with a much stronger medial point. Some males with brighter scutal setae color may key instead to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C510807EC86EC7C6E2D048EC4A1FD51" authority="Lieftinck, 1983" authorityName="Lieftinck" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetralonioidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fukienensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FC3744C5DFBAAAAA482F054D1519534" italics="true">Tetralonioidella fukienensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="656DB2E1D3C870CE3C6872D701E2F2C5" author="Lieftinck MA" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="269-284" refId="B34" refString="Lieftinck MA (1983) Notes on the nomenclature and synonymy of Old World Melectine and anthophorine bees (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 126: 269 - 284." title="Notes on the nomenclature and synonymy of Old World Melectine and anthophorine bees (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae)." volume="126" year="1983">Lieftinck, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In both cases, pubescence color of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="727180DEB26EBC4F759B827E258AF9F0" authorityName="Orr & Zhu" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetralonioidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="07A88F24742A3EC43A3979E70950C41C" italics="true">T. mimetica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clearly distinguishes it from the alternatives.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPLBG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="50BD7E53FADBC8E022F493EC244AF940">
|
||||
<heading id="A0E73B5ADCFE399BB1D526EFE8F46FD0" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE84C127F74FC9E0EEC22F9A0747B680">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA4D7C9FFC2DB72DA23BC67E6629A488" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
: pubescence and integumental color: See Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0539F8F472E3041606AA43C3BCD5EAA5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male external morphology of Tetralonioidella mimetica sp. nov. Imaged from the holotype (IOZ (E) 2148141) A face B dorsal C habitus D labels excluding identification label. Lines represent mm. Images by PR." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.129470.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140381">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6818425C14ABB44FCE1C12133551DC63" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male genitalia of Tetralonioidella mimetica sp. nov. Imaged from IOZ (E) 2148161 A genital capsule (brightened, ~ 80 ×) B S 7 (50 ×) C S 8 (50 ×)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.129470.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140382">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Closely resembling bumble bee coloration, specifically group 134 of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CAD6A834C716052016656282A3E55BEA" DOI="10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00878.x" author="Williams P" firstAuthor="Williams" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="97-118" refId="B73" refString="Williams P (2007) The distribution of bumblebee colour patterns worldwide: possible significance for thermoregulation, crypsis, and warning mimicry. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 92 (1): 97–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00878.x" title="The distribution of bumblebee colour patterns worldwide: possible significance for thermoregulation, crypsis, and warning mimicry." volume="92" year="2007">Williams (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Head black, integument of galea medium brown, mandibles dark brown, labrum medium brown-reddish, and sometimes clypeal edges dark brown. Mesosoma yellow over largely black integument. Legs brown to light brown, slightly lighter than primarily dark brown integument. Metasomal
|
||||
<collectionCode id="91CA19BEC8202B503763FBC707853549" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
1-2 black, sometimes reddened slightly on edge of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16B867304CBD91C949542EEAFF6240CF" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D4F63A50D3C3C3A74F87043AE34D7417" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
3 onward increasingly reddish-orange in integument and pubescence, wholly so typically by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9B4BBBA3BB3E0F2E650C38BE1A02BCCC" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4. Metasomal sterna following terga, though starting at dark brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3961D0CFCB01DD6862827D6683A25DF2" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.129470.figure3" ID-arpha="582FFA09-4B88-5E5C-8A44-18F0C8BA433C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140382" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94893989B16571D03856832E08703BF8">
|
||||
<label id="FC4738A10A8F23C4ACC428CF193F2F73">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB23E924FFD50A8F139436EBC8CB20F6">
|
||||
Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A539349B2CA8AF2D2FD694CED50DCC2F" authorityName="Orr & Chesters & Williams & Wood & Zhou & Bossert & Sless & Warrit & Rasmont & Ghisbain & Boustani & Luo & Feng & Niu & Zhu" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetralonioidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="203E37AC32643AFE82EBE7CD2B9B714B" italics="true">Tetralonioidella mimetica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FEF50FC300800433B5E4E1EE4297C62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Imaged from IOZ (E) 2148161
|
||||
<emphasis id="E768822F0BF23CA27A7897E32878E13B" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
genital capsule (brightened, ~ 80 ×)
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A0D1569F80686D55ACCB7E3F02A9780" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
S 7 (50 ×)
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E7822F636275A2F3E5D59D7DD2D7E93" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
S 8 (50 ×).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB7FC33CFE87F254F225E9168BD8583C">
|
||||
Males smaller, body size
|
||||
<quantity id="6302705C17BD7E813B6B8E56814A1C59" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB942267C25AD7D64A70B30BC3DF7BB9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DD6E4C7B9F6454E6F152B4C550E211F" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Galea only slightly longer than height of eye, shiny throughout, with minute single-sized punctures, tip angularly pointed but sides rounded to tip. Mandible unmodified, with weak but distinct inferior blade running parallel to main blade. Labrum shiny but somewhat craggy, large punctures indistinct from various angles, rim shallowly but obviously, roundly indented medially, with distinct row of hairs along rim though not forming dense brush. Lacking facial maculations. Clypeus strongly protuberant, by about half max eye width. Clypeus shiny medially near rim, tessellate elsewhere, with distinct rounding outward above shiny rim, with irregular but dense pitting throughout. Cheek immediately slanted inward from rear of compound eye. Antennal F 1-2 roughly equal length, slightly longer than subsequent flagellomeres. Ocelli nearly linear, medial ocellus only slightly lower than lateral ocelli. Integumental surface near ocelli shiny, strongly pitted below, slightly tessellate and sparsely, minutely pitted between lateral ocelli and compound eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D95841C9B16B06C6D68DB86B7BC6ED3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A11631CE80F5B277EBE91AB49C0F3E03" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
: Intertegular distance (at rear) averaging
|
||||
<quantity id="535975934331F1775AC189AF6B9F2DE0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.58" unit="mm" value="3.58">3.58 mm</quantity>
|
||||
based on
|
||||
<specimenCount id="37CF5F4BFA53F5D5BAF365B122145C08" count="4" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(3.5, 3.6, 3.5, 3.7). Wings only very slightly darkened, hairy within cells along fore edge and decreasingly so posteriorly, apical papillae strongly apparent. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum typically obscured by dense, plumose hair. Below, integument densely punctured, interspaces weakly tessellate. Tegula translucent, medium brown, somewhat orange. Scutellar spines large, strongly pointed and directed posteriorly and slightly laterally, still obvious through dense hairs although eclipsed by them. Legs largely unmodified, save for hindleg: tibia in profile increasing in width from unmodified base to tip that is over twice its initial width, vaguely triangular overall, not flattened, broadest apically. Hindbasitarsus similarly narrow proximally, though flattened and broadened to tip like a paddle. Basitibial plate absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0203AC766C7CC71C61BBDFAEAE752C25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B60EA5E8A8E3E430B27187B2D7E54850" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EEECFFE10EAB5C1224CB60D464719079" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
1-2 longer from above, about equal, with
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62A7C305930E038EEFD76042B801DE7D" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
3 at most roughly 2 / 3 of either. Terga covered in small hairs, largely simple medially but increasingly plumose laterally and apically, largely plumose by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4C2F697A24D9D6B946260AB39B3D1AA5" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4. Terga weakly tessellate between punctures, with weak reflections; usually apparent through appressed setae for
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6B57A7311E0E0939F286BC96314BC013" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
1-2 and often
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A03D54F41F5DF1FC3E657E9E0E777A2F" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
3. Tergal rims unmodified, of similar opacity, color to rest. Male
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D5B9EC600CDD359241607442599F02F2" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
6 unmodified. Male
|
||||
<collectionCode id="58762CCC025115EDC9A2F48C8814A07E" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
<quantity id="06F094E989B65B06C13764783B666AFF" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||||
profile gradually thinning to tip with slight abrupt dip medially; without medial longitudinal carina, but covered in dense hairs beyond base; lacking lateral projections or flanges; tip from above bilobed with medial indentation similar in size to each of the lobes, with rounded tip. Male S 6 unmodified and lacking distinctive hair patches, very slightly and gradually shallowed medially along rim. Male S 7 overall initially appearing disconnected medially given weak medial scleritization contrasting with stronger tan integumental color laterally; with distinct lateral corners nearing 90 °, but rounded; with strong subapical hair tufts directed laterally; tip broadly bifid with wide pointed tips, lateral to broad apical, V-shaped emargination. Male S 8 shield-like, laterally gradually declivous in latter half though maintaining overall rounded outline until near tip, there projected forward and narrowing to tip, sharply pointed medially with long hairs arising from below. Male genital capsule with outer corners, where gonocoxite tips curve inward to gonostylus, lacking any flange, instead marked by narrowing toward tip, though again slightly expanded terminally, largely without hairs. Interior projection between gonostylus and penis valves also narrowed to tip, but entirely covered in long, plumose hairs largely obscuring form.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="262A2BA35A59DBF392A8287AF54778EB">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED28FEFDB5AC2652EF0C75E5DA3A3C33" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
: highly similar to males overall, differing as given: Pubescence and integumental color: See Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43CB87F5F65BEE51B3D1456D26841629" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female external morphology of Tetralonioidella mimetica sp. nov. Imaged from IOZ (E) 2148071 A face B dorsal C habitus D labels excluding ID label. Lines represent mm. Images by PR." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.129470.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140383">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Head generally slightly darker through, save glossa and labrum. Leg hairs darker, more often black or dark brown, integument similar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="38830A21E9723865BB8F1A5C7D3C0EDD" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.129470.figure4" ID-arpha="913306F0-D286-5236-873A-B802D5F10C91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140383" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3063C5995372DDFAD37091759D294F32">
|
||||
<label id="7FB117E38D5058220B17D955BC633B4C">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E1AAB6598310F4B10B0A3CE7E49D964">
|
||||
Female external morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB1A0E16A083CAF17C3E19C54138C832" authorityName="Orr & Chesters & Williams & Wood & Zhou & Bossert & Sless & Warrit & Rasmont & Ghisbain & Boustani & Luo & Feng & Niu & Zhu" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetralonioidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3809F27FD3B6DEAE8B981FD639A86BC4" italics="true">Tetralonioidella mimetica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AA5CB885B4BCA14E0FDB5C3E8097009" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Imaged from IOZ (E) 2148071
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C36D2DF3CCD454E4FC9412BA99D3ED7" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
face
|
||||
<emphasis id="36ECB3853E091FE8BEEA3F1A8627B1E2" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis id="11967D0B9133D8994C0E93EE51A741EF" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDECB7B64FA76A9C1BA2DEA161C99CA3" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
labels excluding ID label. Lines represent mm. Images by PR.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B086F463F16C1854086719FC34C407E7">
|
||||
Females slightly larger, in part due to more tapering, elongate metasoma, body size
|
||||
<quantity id="90F5ADC39A8B345541725AB4BD9BEBE5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, largest nearing
|
||||
<quantity id="04224169E83D901BBBD8E1CDFD11F548" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B553B6F6F581A04A62521A37096236F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55835C927AE667ECD958779287BE9844" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: labrum more narrowly and abruptly indented medially, forming clearer corners.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C067D1CA1055E85AF1F130D1D19775A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6144B3B3F322CEEB7F4428DFCC69FA82" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
: Intertegular distance (at rear) similar, averaging
|
||||
<quantity id="35D9690E404AC26142C60966762C800F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.63" unit="mm" value="3.63">3.63 mm</quantity>
|
||||
based on
|
||||
<specimenCount id="82E87BBB26D060C2F75E1CD7FFDEC2FF" count="3" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(3.8, 3.5, 3.6). Legs unmodified, hind tibia only slightly expanded apically, with widest point clearly before tip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A76FE449C224C9723683CA0272FA67F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="008181836FA5476299FE09DD72F5F3E4" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
: Overall shape roughly similar but tapering to more distinct point terminally.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C304A3CFAD8CFF792C9F3D20FEE210B6" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
1-5 visible from above,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="573FA29BE27062A99019ECF04A29AF79" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
6 typically only visible for pygidial plate, itself triangular near base, coming to narrow tip with near-parallel sides. Sterna largely unmodified, last visible sterna narrowed and curled upward, elongate, forming support for very long sting.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVPBG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F151769AB6B57A8DFE22FEF5DE2C39D4">
|
||||
<heading id="3428109B443353787428A4D68AC735F1" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C59F807C9420BA3F204C458EDD7CB7FB">
|
||||
This species is recorded from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CE9932C009BF3C8D204DE7AC40DC4B6F" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(four sites), Guangzhou (one site), and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="008AD9BEBF2488EEAA317E9187F4480D" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(one site) at elevations of
|
||||
<quantity id="75219E626ADE4B969DD65041088C0687" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="B98C48CB9ECFF072A157622073BBFA6D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="700.0">700–900 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="712D8F4334064BC943356A35D7DFA265" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="FAA4687E3AC0DDF03780F385E1D47531" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.15" unit="m" value="1175.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1150.0">1150–1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB3B7D51476CED3EE47AB5A711AF5F6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</quantity>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<quantity id="09E3A2688E481098D3DFF64BE717B63F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||||
(relatively low for
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3CA28029D01F76A4C81EE11161C4389C" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
bumble bees,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7280D0E7BC0CF4D36BE091757F82193" DOI="10.1017/S1477200008002843" author="Williams" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Williams" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pagination="101-189" refId="B75" refString="Williams P, Tang Y, Yao J, Cameron S (2009) The bumblebees of Sichuan (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Systematics and Biodiversity 7 (2): 101–189. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1477200008002843" title="The bumblebees of Sichuan (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini)." volume="7" year="2009">Williams et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Notably, this species has not been found on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau or the lower elevations of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="47C5A71507F409F484B18028C9E1C2B3" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
depression (the latter absence could in part be due to local landscape alteration). This bee might be restricted to mid-elevations as such, below the edge of the nearby Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, although we cannot yet determine any
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1E0146CE84C5522A597A7BA68FD0A82E">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of habitat specificity with the little data available.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6PBG" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="81E384A01874A4000AF3FD3DEE408B95">
|
||||
<heading id="85EAAD990ED787EB2B2F604EEFBB884D" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D4E1A0D5F621EB511BC83DE8911B1B1">This bee has been collected from July 24 through August 18.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEQBG" type="Bee hosts">
|
||||
<paragraph id="73452FBD828C9B8C8B2F90A450F6BCD9">
|
||||
<heading id="87F738A5CEB700B1698296D60C38AB75" reason="title">Bee hosts.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="294AD09FE2280DA391D45EDFF961F97C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38D7C9E5BC53E5925FCD41556A79720E" authority="Cockerell, 1927" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Habropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A654A8E6CA12705EEE74BF9D8307C254" italics="true">Habropoda mimetica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2C9F6A3B40B5FB1610217DA57D1AD9BE" author="Cockerell TDA" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pagination="1-16" refId="B10" refString="Cockerell TDA (1927) Some bees, principally from Formosa and China. American Museum Novitates 274: 1 - 16." title="Some bees, principally from Formosa and China." volume="274" year="1927">Cockerell, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the most likely host, based on similarities in known distribution (mid-elevation ringing
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3FA02DF0ADD53736A7873C38D7A27022" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
depression and adjacent similar habitat), phenological matching, and elevational similarity. This association was especially evident at the Baishuihe National Nature Reserve in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4E6B8A9FCCAE7435E9DB0B4764C3E4E5" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, where
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D6FF065E6E6194D30CCA20F16A8A33" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Habropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3455127647C106EF3FEEBCF320C430E6" italics="true">H. mimetica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was exceedingly common, while other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BF3C90EF1523F7C69FC6FE6FD1607E5" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Habropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2327F7317A528D6CA84202440027A91" italics="true">Habropoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were rarer (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B1BD703D2CF28839CA3671EEBFA7D35" authority="Wu, 1979" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Habropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omeiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3A21D7047487D25D77AFB607A1CFDCC" italics="true">Habropoda omeiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B3CB51F04813731D5F3B50204F64E02" author="Wu Y-R" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pagination="343-348" refId="B77" refString="Wu Y-R (1979) A study on the Chinese Habropoda and Elaphropoda with descriptions of new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica 22: 343 - 348." title="A study on the Chinese Habropoda and Elaphropoda with descriptions of new species." volume="22" year="1979">Wu, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3766EDF926D2F3E287E357689160591E" authority="Alfken, 1937" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Habropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3226477A4DA73A4495574BA6E5C0520D" italics="true">Habropoda sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="50BADEC7FA4ED4413D4DFE20BCA46943" author="Alfken JD" journalOrPublisher="Konowia" pagination="172-175" refId="B1" refString="Alfken JD (1937) Zur Unterscheidung der Bienengattungen Crocisa Jur. und Melecta Latr. Konowia 16: 172 - 175." title="Zur Unterscheidung der Bienengattungen Crocisa Jur. und Melecta Latr." volume="16" year="1937">Alfken, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). It may be that this species targets multiple hosts, but among these
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AC64EF73696AF393767DAED4FA3D29C" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Habropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="19D806F9E36C5FF7ACA6E75344C3EDE3" italics="true">H. mimetica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is almost certainly utilized.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EISBG" type="Floral visitation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC57B983B4EF323845CCBB975D00AEA4">
|
||||
<heading id="F1F984973526D810467EBF8CB704DBF6" reason="title">Floral visitation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7286136ADD8A410EC9E47ADC55D15806">No floral data are available for this species. Brood parasites are generally considered relatively generalist, given that they need not collect pollen for their offspring, but tracking specific resources may benefit a brood parasite in finding specialized hosts.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENSBG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CEC94DFCC8F3C88CCC9CF18E0162FD9B">
|
||||
<heading id="058BD2EDA60BA26F25BC0ED1D53C9350" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2B0B9664EF3A58CEAB826F66D6DA148">
|
||||
The name “
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBBB084C325F7A9CF9C84176512DEEB8" italics="true">mimetica</emphasis>
|
||||
” is given to reference its mimicry and also its likely host,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF6900DE1B0CAA89FCCBEC1D1367FBC2" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Habropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC5CA2A16F76FF030034D7244054F7F6" italics="true">Habropoda mimetica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This name derives from the Ancient Greek adjective
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE7F8837DB406F272C5A20E8CEFBC0A9" italics="true">mimetikos</emphasis>
|
||||
(that which imitates), and is in the feminine singular nominative form.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECTBG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26598D704E594B788BC50A810FFB7FA2">
|
||||
<heading id="DC4474174145D54952D4D750AB345B7B" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7092084673B50425CEFB5A98194E7AA5">
|
||||
All are
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8FB03EF6F468BE75C20B7C482611C043" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
except for the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DB40B5776AFD6435DF0E5FB71B9DD360" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: IOZ (E) 2148141: male,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="20C14D2D6111CA66C5A25F9B1126379C" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="638BBB80321A99BE5402DA539F8FFE4C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E0ED6D1BAB16F80E82AC2218D96580F4" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Wenchuan City, Yingxiu City,
|
||||
<quantity id="58683ACA00928870743170AF69DADAC8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="8E990CB9B078CF731942B7D577E62FDC" value="1983-08-03">1983.8. 3</date>
|
||||
, coll. Zhang Huaicheng; IOZ (E) 2142171: male:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F28DC583CF49F506D95548FC7534AAA0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6245460402DC9A500529E88379290840" country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
|
||||
City, Wanzhou District, Wangerbao National Nature Reserve,
|
||||
<quantity id="84BD28003409826B39A482577DCAF3B6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4067204750D23E58E72FDAA0302A7831" value="1993-08-15">1993.8. 15</date>
|
||||
, Song Shimei; IOZ (E) 2148161: male, genitalia pulled:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3193B4BF5EB585C0328EBB53B38DBD45" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7850F82D6B4E7C99A5454AEABCFF31F2" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Tongren City, Shiqian County, Jinxing village,
|
||||
<quantity id="BFC28912FF421CA95014B5A34C24B602" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0CF4D884B4A74E426F9F3B9C5598AFE0" value="1988-07-24">1988.7. 24</date>
|
||||
, coll. Yang Longlong; IOZ (E) 2148151: male:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="921B1923A2DDABE5B417D42379341A70" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D55E73857D9905B41B4479616506F673" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yongshun County, Muhe Forest farm,
|
||||
<quantity id="C0BD46186A7C50E57E71124EE1149118" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="700.0">700–900 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="BCCBEE1C4BE15C8C8E6711B9F4402769" value="1988-08-08">1988.8. 8</date>
|
||||
, coll. Yang Longlong; IOZ (E) 2148081: female, EU 1 COI voucher:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4C7FA9D2F7FA6B3570A7B6D5C8008B70" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3EE743D66F4C61D5CE5F2588D3C27323" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Baishuihe National Nature Reserve,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELTBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[103.833889,31.265556]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8C9C0B8D6DBA8233934DF9971D2F6D1" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="31.265556">31 ° 15 ' 56 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="09DA128FAE803F9A4BE71ADE7BD20E3F" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="02" value="103.83389">103 ° 50 ' 02 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="9E7761B85E6F93F1B44478191CC62DFB" value="2018-08-17">2018.8. 17</date>
|
||||
, coll. Feng Yuan; IOZ (E) 2148071: female:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DC66081255ED90A30DC6ACEAFAB2EE74" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Chengdu City, Pengzhou City, Xiaoyudong Town, Longcaogou (Baishuihe National Nature Reserve),
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETTBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[103.751389,31.227500]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FA01273EB2786ABD1F34635AA4D898DB" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="31.2275">31 ° 13 ' 39 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A6C28B0359E00775029D6904E30A4689" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="103.75139">103 ° 45 ' 05 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="1173FE1CEE1A49A8585251C256FCE03E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.15" unit="m" value="1175.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1150.0">1150–1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C4C648AAD92A0BCA002454E87B84F934" value="2018-08-18">2018 - VIII- 18</date>
|
||||
; IOZ (E) 2148061: female:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FD97ED10AC457B2CA7A515F922189861" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Wenchuan City, Yingxiu County,
|
||||
<quantity id="835190BD5EDC04C23B87381C480115C2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="12FF0117EF97987FDB24CD2688D75D08" value="1983-08-03">1983.8. 3</date>
|
||||
, coll. Zhang Huaicheng.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYTBG" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CBC1C1087908FCFAE39A461206DE7F3">
|
||||
<heading id="7812D15717C2BE555C4241E882802BC6" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AD9B2DEC01667BF7A6CAB69FE939FD7">
|
||||
The new species was originally set aside by Yan-Ru Wu as a member of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61FB43160B2B4ED03FD95DBC2E469039" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eupavlovskia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D763B8E5AEF5B823346A5EC977FA3F02" italics="true">Eupavlovskia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, later identified as a possible
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81A43245ACC9301C902E3ACE34D7CBD6" authorityName="Strand. Interestingly" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetralonioidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="934C7D2962709CBDEAB3933ED4CFCD38" italics="true">Tetralonioidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by MCO and ZN and then hypothesized to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D790E13899D2C9E018E087DC5D027ABB" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eupavlovskia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0E0B0960F442CE3C2536D3952C278F5" italics="true">Eupavlovskia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
again by PR.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
315
data/DA/EB/82/DAEB82AC2562597FA649EBD7B74062D6.xml
Normal file
315
data/DA/EB/82/DAEB82AC2562597FA649EBD7B74062D6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
|
|||
<document id="316570025641A6AAC8E5AD2BBD1F190D" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.129470" ID-ZooBank="9923889C-6C6C-42F6-8A08-DB42C200D7CC" ID-publisher-id="129470" URI-arpha="A09EC23D-AD93-5BC4-BAE6-B5BFC75C63D8" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/9923889C-6C6C-42F6-8A08-DB42C200D7CC" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1727177796349" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Orr, Michael C., Chesters, Douglas, Williams, Paul H., Wood, Thomas J., Zhou, Qingsong, Bossert, Silas, Sless, Trevor, Warrit, Natapot, Rasmont, Pierre, Ghisbain, Guillaume, Boustani, Mira, Luo, A’rong, Feng, Yuan, Niu, Ze-Qing & Zhu, Chao-Dong" docDate="2024" docId="DAEB82AC2562597FA649EBD7B74062D6" docLanguage="en" docName="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 755-780" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97" docSource="https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/129470/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Eupavlovskia Popov 1955, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="780" masterDocId="A09EC23DAD935BC4BAE6B5BFC75C63D8" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of a new species of a bumble bee-mimicking brood parasitic bee, Tetralonioidella mimetica (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Apidae), investigated through phylogenomics" masterLastPageNumber="780" masterPageNumber="755" pageNumber="755" updateTime="1727177865721" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="378A99EF982717CE38AD6350FA6D00A9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="224A080D07DB4867510E006A7611425B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="ACE269F603415E07D0393529ED529C0B">Integrative taxonomy of a new species of a bumble bee-mimicking brood parasitic bee, Tetralonioidella mimetica (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Apidae), investigated through phylogenomics</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="822B9F2B71F95D850CE7B0A5C21D3C65" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7F99BF4FEA5ED5AA5896311B35BFF0DF">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2B1059C5D8EC27E616900C7E0269A077">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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<mods:namePart id="F3AB50846872988F61F75240341767A7">Warrit, Natapot</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="889190D7E6B4FB24CB81BCC73F38CB0F">Center of Excellence in Entomology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B09F69224982255D06C40E4A50717846">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A26B741ABF4BE5C271CF5AF1FFC41F9">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="85FD91FFE0CF8FF8CC267BF249FBEC93">Niu, Ze-Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="842A0763AF72619D692D889EEC97A8F1">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="36BAADDF2A40AD73F8C7AB29063E9978">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & College of Life Sciences / International College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D5CE9EEF63E9C5F03BEE3C57CC1E30D6">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="778FECAD56BE8B2BA0BFCDCC82AB917F">
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<mods:date id="DAB4D45BAA32A3CB3206144E6BA8587D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FCD3540A769FCD04B8DB49ADFB6D7AE4">2024-09-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BEA8B9B13CCC9631107CBE0A4AAF2E82" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="508503C18AA495D5C4F68C2A57961974">97</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EFF367BE652C492069A415451CF1FE65">755</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AD581AF8FE84D910B7D68777DE60C03E">780</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="2788C83B24C611FDC57B85669B5DBA93" type="DOI">10.3897/jhr.97.129470</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="82AE73D2D8CC1B9868916FB364B729B7" type="ZooBank">9923889C-6C6C-42F6-8A08-DB42C200D7CC</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DAEB82AC2562597FA649EBD7B74062D6" ID-arpha="DAEB82AC-2562-597F-A649-EBD7B74062D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DAEB82AC2562597FA649EBD7B74062D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAEB82AC2562597FA649EBD7B74062D6">
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<subSubSection id="3B96FBD4495D83A169F754F5A0534AC7" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="3E920E697FEE4E0CEF2E7988C92D2194">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B03996369E5984E708ED90FFA63316C5" authority="Popov, 1955" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eupavlovskia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B701D0B251F1F01EC0FD9079FEC33065" italics="true">Eupavlovskia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F2C7DD441718E8A71CA817EACD02688" author="Popov VB" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Zoologicheskova Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR" pagination="321-334" refId="B53" refString="Popov VB (1955) Generic groupings of the palearctic Melectinae. Trudy Zoologicheskova Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR 21: 321 - 334. [In Russian]" title="Generic groupings of the palearctic Melectinae." volume="21" year="1955">Popov, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0E8352CD71B942F5F26869A8EE8CD5F1">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="0122117D8C70C057DCE227607BA0EB5B" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3FC6931BC8C0D93C78BE21F5A83823DC">
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<treatmentCitation id="2E600D0FD5900EF5CA5A21C05471EF6D">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="F14BB0B0BFCA4862DB99FAC99CF34DC5" ID-CoL="5NNC" authority=", sensu Michener 2000" authorityName=", sensu Michener" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA7EA20D0971D51D65BAEB84CAE1C9EE" italics="true">Melecta</emphasis>
|
||||
, sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5CA4F5E070EB2142382578B0C07BA946" author="Michener" firstAuthor="Michener" refId="B39" refString="Michener CD (2000) The Bees of the World (1 st edition). The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London." year="2000">Michener 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
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||||
<treatmentCitation id="75BCF931CB4B0737B18EE0B721744BD1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3BDE7F3F7CF529225694C889777795E9" author="Michener" firstAuthor="Michener" refId="B40" refString="Michener CD (2007) The Bees of the World (2 nd edition). The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, xvi + 953 pp." year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(former subgenus).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOBBG" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D4429403BE842C1F4D47003521B639C">
|
||||
<heading id="AC0D11A1B2E189D7BC1B3E9C7B1E4081" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AD10FC956BD1E7E2162FA1359CB0E08">
|
||||
Diagnosis is best made in the male sex, as there are no known characters present in the female sex which allow unambiguous separation from all other melectine genera. Generally robust, moderately large bees,
|
||||
<quantity id="E6A9FBF8DAAF856BFF70B44BC915427D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.25" unit="mm" value="14.25" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.5">12.5–16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length. Mesosoma covered with long and dense pubescence, this particularly evident on the dorsal surface where it covers and obscures the pronotal tubercules, scutum, scutellum, and scutellar spines. Marginal cell of forewing short, three times as long as broad, only slightly exceeding the third submarginal cell. Labrum almost square, widest basally, surface slightly concave, anterior border entire, little upturned, with rounded side edges, basal tubercles only weakly projecting but generally large. Hind tibia of the male strongly broadened and expanded at its apex, with strong ventroapical process extending laterally beyond the base of the tibial spurs. Inner hind tibial spur noticeably longer than the outer, gently and variably curved in different directions, appearing weakly undulate. Hind basitarsis of the male strongly to moderately broadened in its apical half to two-thirds. Male antennae without rhinarial pits on their posterior faces (sensu Lieftinck).
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9166588C071BBC623EAE015024888609" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
7 of male subtruncate, apex clothed with appressed tomentum. S 7 very slender, with narrow, widely divergent arms and bilobed apex, the lobes fringed with strong bristles; S 8 with well-developed ridges in apical half, apex itself with tufts of long feathery hairs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF44E85F5ECD2F3203E0F5684EDC8B1A">
|
||||
Due to the thickly hairy mesosoma,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C304B599B732C33B88B585D728016DD" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eupavlovskia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5350340C79780D2B42E37D3E47BB7F20" italics="true">Eupavlovskia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can appear superficially quite similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43015AF4E5AB83410AF18005BCB0E8AB" authorityName="Strand. Interestingly" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetralonioidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="622708034867EEF9B7734C65BC41D822" italics="true">Tetralonioidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but they may be separated by a short marginal cell (the most common character state for melectine bees) that only extends slightly beyond the apex of the third submarginal cell, the marginal cell itself being clearly shorter in maximum length than the length of the three submarginal cells combined; it is also shorter than the distance between its apex and the apex of the forewing. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7EC5A8D6FEF7E13DFB439146AFA4B478" authorityName="Strand. Interestingly" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetralonioidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCC4E9859EF3C71A4C459F1003884E90" italics="true">Tetralonioidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the marginal cell is much longer, exceeding the third marginal cell and only slightly shorter than the length of the three submarginal cells combined; it is longer than the distance between its apex and the apex of the forewing. From other Eastern Hemisphere melectine bees,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4554E7226109D8B468D7DA65C38DE668" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eupavlovskia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EE067F974130B2582F841518F38609E" italics="true">Eupavlovskia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is separated by the scutellum, which is not flattened into a plate that overhangs the declivity of the propodeum and by the presence of arolia (with a plate-like scutellum and without arolia in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="821EF57D05B8A1B7FC076FD3F5F2160F" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1806" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B24774EA92D46046B4813A284A8B655D" italics="true">Thyreus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), by the three submarginal cells (two submarginal cells in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C863F3CED8525564733C3B189200CC6" authority="Baker, 1997" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Sinomelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B815E315BAA9A445C5690617315E0883" italics="true">Sinomelecta</emphasis>
|
||||
Baker, 1997
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), by the length of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="98C008E04D20A4ACB14BCB608D503E94" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
1, which is dorsally shorter than
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4C857CAFD6CC2F25B2487C1B530D4B4" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 and the presence of arolia (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DA545D3A3BD45FE72B7A3B86C7288E0A" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
1 longer than to scarcely shorter than
|
||||
<collectionCode id="63BF8EA88FF47BF4C1AD12035AAB6017" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 dorsally and with arolia absent or nearly so in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D01410375561E2D7EC9BAE83A58AF06" authority="Lieftinck, 1972" authorityName="Lieftinck" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Afromelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="41F121B35391CAE6ADDF7B60B5C0F3BC" italics="true">Afromelecta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6A969708ACF0CDB0810BCE46863D66" author="Lieftinck MA" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="1-55" refId="B32" refString="Lieftinck MA (1972) Further studies on Old World melectine bees, with stray notes on their distribution and host relationships (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 115: 1 - 55." title="Further studies on Old World melectine bees, with stray notes on their distribution and host relationships (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae)." volume="115" year="1972">Lieftinck, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47E2B7C5159FAE27DB158C8B34309BB8" authorityName="Rightmyer & Engel" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thyreomelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B72659B8D00738429DEDDF3ADA5AE36" italics="true">Thyreomelecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), from all
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="135C6B0E8762EA221F832C955B2B58A9" authorityName=", sensu Michener" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E5B861B15341C3BA41EC01959DF63D5" italics="true">Melecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or currently recognized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8864DDA12BFE5A84F53B174AF7A5B894" authorityName=", sensu Michener" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4D11141029016C239B559FE47772C36" italics="true">Melecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subgenera by the combination of the long and dense mesosomal pilosity, the shape of the male legs, the absence of rhinaria on the antennal segments, and the structure of the male S 7–8.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2DBG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C87D71AC3499D6BEB053F1036242C5F2">
|
||||
<heading id="C643326AD154DFCACE6956D160F47F0B" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9ECE5291519E23DE5BC92DC902D2A643">
|
||||
From Spain in the west across the Western Palearctic to Central Asia (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7C0CA7A88E0635908B4EDFE533652D5C" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Bukhara;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D53C6BF8C7E18A142CE1D36FB70360AD" author="Lieftinck" firstAuthor="Lieftinck" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="101-122" refId="B31" refString="Lieftinck MA (1969) The melectine genus Eupavlovskia Popov, 1955, with notes on its distribution and host relations (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophoridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 112 (4): 101–122." title="The melectine genus Eupavlovskia Popov, 1955, with notes on its distribution and host relations (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophoridae)." volume="112" year="1969">Lieftinck 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Not present in Africa or the Levant. Composed of two species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3AA2CEB63DD3B22F3F5FB0BA6B010A6" authority="(Smith, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eupavlovskia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funeraria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CED10849F020B4B8F95592D007F2B604" italics="true">Eupavlovskia funeraria</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C643CD722AC6460F6DDC43686FCE8D08" author="Smith F" refId="B61" refString="Smith F (1854) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Part 2, London, 199 - 465. [pls. vii - xii]" year="1854">Smith, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Spain to the Caucasus and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A097C734F62E40C1501D5645580C2B8A" authority="(Friese, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eupalvovskia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B186086C4630F8CD494D9065A2B6F11F" italics="true">Eupalvovskia obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
(Friese, 1895)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A88B4D1BAAC66DCB76B2899EEA62E4F3" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="26B18D3EA68F9C521D7C4AF739ACF412" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2EBG" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ACB197741CCFBAFE24A647F43F6DC1C9">
|
||||
<heading id="D2B58FE764371C3E03D31479832293BE" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1375EB620D78345CA5025D8C1131B014">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA5B381E1CA99E026A09824C19916A84" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eupavlovskia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A2FE987EB997951C266AD4CBA22FD51" italics="true">Eupavlovskia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCBF572005C8C036241AD145DC7313C9" italics="true">Paracrocisa</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="32E4E712160792BC2935DB62C6648DCD" italics="true">Pseudomelecta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4DB2EA418E9BDFDC50CE0B3A294D" author="Radoszkowski O" journalOrPublisher="] Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae" pagination="53-60" refId="B54" refString="Radoszkowski O (1865) [Tribu des Melectides.] Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 3: 53 - 60." title="[Tribu des Mélectides." volume="3" year="1865">Radoszkowski, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
were separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1E1AF916AA8BDB9F06FAB0185B9D451" authorityName=", sensu Michener" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3489F162A16373D4093E939A0129B8DC" italics="true">Melecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at the generic level by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3B177F3A4627DF94289B7F7A2BD5F594" author="Lieftinck" firstAuthor="Lieftinck" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="101-122" refId="B31" refString="Lieftinck MA (1969) The melectine genus Eupavlovskia Popov, 1955, with notes on its distribution and host relations (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophoridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 112 (4): 101–122." title="The melectine genus Eupavlovskia Popov, 1955, with notes on its distribution and host relations (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophoridae)." volume="112" year="1969">Lieftinck (1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="93380E6ED85DD42EE1E9AA76BB98E96C" author="Lieftinck" firstAuthor="Lieftinck" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="1-55" refId="B32" refString="Lieftinck MA (1972) Further studies on Old World melectine bees, with stray notes on their distribution and host relationships (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 115: 1–55." title="Further studies on Old World melectine bees, with stray notes on their distribution and host relationships (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae)." volume="115" year="1972">1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7649E59DEEB3810878098F7A7963E2E8" author="Lieftinck" firstAuthor="Lieftinck" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="269-284" refId="B34" refString="Lieftinck MA (1983) Notes on the nomenclature and synonymy of Old World Melectine and anthophorine bees (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 126: 269–284." title="Notes on the nomenclature and synonymy of Old World Melectine and anthophorine bees (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae)." volume="126" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C5313D2569F545557C698EE8DA70DF53" author="Michener CD" firstAuthor="Michener" refId="B40" refString="Michener CD (2007) The Bees of the World (2 nd edition). The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, xvi + 953 pp." year="2007">Michener (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered the given characters insufficiently distinctive and instead considered them as subgenera. We show here that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54D94696A60F19227DEA044C917D7F79" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eupavlovskia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6AA835F2F9715B8D8B2BD975AC99D38" italics="true">Eupavlovskia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is valid and separate from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F27481332B8C9F875981539ED99544D" authorityName=", sensu Michener" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EF2302EDBD63D3848EB1C5E5447CEB7" italics="true">Melecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and its other groups (via molecular work here and prior morphological accounts), and formally return it to the generic level once more; further work is necessary on the rare groups
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA1A6DB470A0683EA9023BCECD2CC2F1" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paracrocisa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0F8AC6331B82945AF5B9556A96C6767" italics="true">Melecta</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="3993438C0C41480C0C08735BCF65DE5C" italics="true">Paracrocisa</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09F01D74C5DE1EFBB24C3F6FD05AE83D" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudomelecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9385CC037C6CB5E2A190D3642697D085" italics="true">Melecta</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAB05973F2CB4079076C432212DC56F9" italics="true">Pseudomelecta</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to ascertain whether they also warrant generic-level treatment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue