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<document id="35851929F7F1DF32DA1F8E7254509F1C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.649.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722602998186" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Yu-Xin, Mao, Ning, Li, Ting &amp; Fan, Li" docDate="2024" docId="AD4A6D0AFFB4FF80E0C687762488F1D1" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.649.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 649 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.649.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Infundibulicybe phaeocentralis L. Fan &amp; Y. X. Zhang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="205" masterDocId="51731572FFBEFF8CE04E855C2768F329" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Infundibulicybe (Omphalinaceae, Agaricales) from northern China" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1722802631939" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6EE8C161FE288617D169CF72C239A4E6">Two new species of Infundibulicybe (Omphalinaceae, Agaricales) from northern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB70416697C4B6E0D44E80B08F9B0A01">Zhang, Yu-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F553BDB6CAFEC08C76C6B992CAC2C359">College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F7D56EFA7514C267B65075A0C58F87D" type="email">zhangyuxin7237@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9B9B49C6C2B66AA6E5A3B1AA338B37BE">Mao, Ning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4AB6B1ABC99F2C65B0C994EF1D9763D1">College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="95747A44ED377FECA2C567E856234C5C">Li, Ting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2195A96B97B47CC55FA81039D6EBDEA5">Department of Life Sciences, National Natural History Museum of China, Tianqiaonandajie 126, Dongcheng, Beijing, 100050, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2590FA57CAF55AF45EF56CD21A97B04E">Fan, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5A1D320EB8DAEFE001C35D63C563466">College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EE5807C9208D367A533A54EC416E829C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="88DF1A8AEE8CD355BD0C3860B14D2317">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="6C295A2808D94722D2F5C786AD3DF94E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AD4A6D0AFFB4FF80E0C687762488F1D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD4A6D0AFFB4FF80E0C687762488F1D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD4A6D0AFFB4FF80E0C687762488F1D1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">
<subSubSection id="6DF98F97FFB4FF86E0C6877626CFF140" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="255CDC1CFFB4FF86E0C6877624E2F16C" blockId="10.[136,906,554,581]" box="[136,906,554,581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">
<heading id="7E146B70FFB4FF86E0C6877624E2F16C" box="[136,906,554,581]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB4FF86E0C68776258EF16D" authority="L. Fan &amp; Y.X. Zhang" authorityName="L. Fan &amp; Y. X. Zhang" box="[136,742,554,581]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phaeocentralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E0C68776269AF16C" bold="true" box="[136,498,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">Infundibulicybe phaeocentralis</emphasis>
L. Fan &amp; Y.X. Zhang
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E2A38777242AF16D" box="[749,834,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CA4BD75FFB4FF86E2A38777242AF16D" box="[749,834,555,580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="BDD8C099FFB4FF86E306877624E2F16C" box="[840,906,554,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[136,229,2029,2051]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,1143,1997]" captionTargetId="figure-365@10.[199,1388,1142,2001]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Infundibulicybe phaeocentralis. a. Basidiomata (BJTC FM2899, holotype). b. Basidia. c. Pileipellis. d. Basidiospores. Scale bars: a = 10 mm, b, c, d = 5 μm. Photos by: Jinzhong Cao, drawings by: Yuxin Zhang." pageId="10" pageNumber="203">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="255CDC1CFFB4FF86E0C6871226CFF140" blockId="10.[136,423,590,617]" box="[136,423,590,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">MycoBank:—MB852896</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DF98F97FFB4FF80E0C687CA2488F1D1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="255CDC1CFFB4FF86E0C687CA2597F1D0" blockId="10.[136,1452,662,1121]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">
Diagnosis:—Basidiomata small to medium; pileus
<quantity id="E21B71F9FFB4FF86E2F087CA2452F198" box="[702,826,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="2.6">2.65.4 cm</quantity>
diam, infundibuliform, dry, smooth, brick red to reddish brown, stipe hollow, yellowish brown, surface with inconspicuous longitudinal fibrils; shorter basidiospores (6)6.5 8(8.5) × 46 μm and bigger basidia 2540 × 67.5 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="255CDC1CFFB4FF86E0F3865E24A3F035" blockId="10.[136,1452,662,1121]" box="[189,971,770,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">
Etymology:—
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB4FF86E110865E256CF035" box="[350,516,770,796]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phaeocentralis">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E110865E256CF035" box="[350,516,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">phaeocentralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, refers to the darker center of the pileus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="255CDC1CFFB4FF86E0F3867A233EF04D" blockId="10.[136,1452,662,1121]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">
<typeStatus id="FA5862BEFFB4FF86E0F3867A2640F069" box="[189,296,806,832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="5DF49C8CFFB4FF86E104867A26CEF069" box="[330,422,806,832]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E72712FEFFB4FF86E1E0867A250FF069" box="[430,615,806,832]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">Shanxi Province</collectingRegion>
, Guancen Mountain, on soil, in mixed forest of
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E420867B266DF04D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB4FF86E420867B2264F069" box="[1134,1292,806,832]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gmelinii">Larix gmelinii</taxonomicName>
var. principis-rupprechtii
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB4FF86E1758617268CF04D" box="[315,484,843,868]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperata">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E1758617268CF04D" box="[315,484,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">Picea asperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="515DFADCFFB4FF86E1BC861625A9F04D" box="[498,705,842,868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" value="2022-09-02">2 September 2022</date>
,
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E282861724E4F04D" box="[716,908,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">J.Z. Cao CF1197</emphasis>
(BJTC FM2899).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="255CDC1CFFB4FF86E0F3863226DAF749" blockId="10.[136,1452,662,1121]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">
Description:—
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E12A8632269AF0A1" box="[356,498,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">Basidiomata</emphasis>
small to medium, clitocyboid.
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E305863224F9F0A1" box="[843,913,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="E21B71F9FFB4FF86E3D68632237CF0A0" box="[920,1044,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="2.6">2.65.4 cm</quantity>
diam, infundibuliform; dry, smooth, glabrous, brick red (#c2847a) to reddish brown (#8c564a), center and margin always darker, deep reddish brown (#67393b), margin straight.
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E18E86EA2540F0F9" box="[448,552,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">Lamellae</emphasis>
long-decurrent, yellowish white (#f2f6b6) to deep cream (#d2b86b), moderately crowded, with 1 to 4 tiers of lamellulae, edges smooth and concolorous with faces.
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E428868723F6F0DC" box="[1126,1182,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">Stipe</emphasis>
3.75.7 ×
<quantity id="E21B71F9FFB4FF86E56D868622CFF0DC" box="[1315,1447,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.60.9 cm</quantity>
, centrally attached, cylindrical, coarser towards the base, hollow, surface with inconspicuous longitudinal fibrils, yellowish brown (#a97e3d), base inflated with abundant white tomentum. 5 % KOH on the surface of the dried pileus produced no color change.
</paragraph>
<caption id="719C8C94FFB4FF86E0C682B124AFFB0E" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" startId="10.[136,229,2029,2051]" targetBox="[199,1384,1143,1997]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="255CDC1CFFB4FF86E0C682B124AFFB0E" blockId="10.[136,1451,2029,2087]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E0C682B12795FB2B" bold="true" box="[136,253,2029,2051]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB4FF86E14D82B12547FB2B" box="[259,559,2029,2050]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phaeocentralis">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E14D82B12547FB2B" box="[259,559,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">Infundibulicybe phaeocentralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E27482B1252EFB2B" bold="true" box="[570,582,2029,2050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">a</emphasis>
. Basidiomata (BJTC FM2899, holotype).
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E39282B12481FB2B" bold="true" box="[988,1001,2029,2050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">b</emphasis>
. Basidia.
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E40782B1233CFB2B" bold="true" box="[1097,1108,2029,2050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">c</emphasis>
. Pileipellis.
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E48282B123B1FB2B" bold="true" box="[1228,1241,2029,2050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">d</emphasis>
. Basidiospores. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E0F38D4D27A1FB0F" bold="true" box="[189,201,2065,2086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">a</emphasis>
= 10 mm,
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E17C8D4D2657FB0F" bold="true" box="[306,319,2065,2086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">b</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E1058D4D263EFB0F" bold="true" box="[331,342,2065,2086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">c</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E12C8D4D2607FB0F" bold="true" box="[354,367,2065,2086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">d</emphasis>
= 5 μm. Photos by: Jinzhong Cao, drawings by: Yuxin Zhang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="255CDC1CFFB5FF87E0F385C22637F2B9" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E0F385C22633F391" box="[189,347,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(6)6.58(8.5) × 46 μm, Q=(1.2)1.31.6(1.8), Qm=1.4±0.1, ellipsoidal to broadly ellipsoidal in face view, lacrymoid in lateral view, hyaline, smooth, inamyloid, cyanophilous, color not changing in KOH.
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E518859E22C4F3F5" box="[1366,1452,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Basidia</emphasis>
2540 × 67.5 μm, clavate, hyaline, usually 4-spored, sometimes 2-spored, sterigmata 2.55 μm long.
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB5FF87E50085BA22C3F229" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[1358,1451,230,256]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cystidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E50085BA22C3F229" box="[1358,1451,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Cystidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
absent.
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E090845626E6F20D" box="[222,398,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 410 µm wide, colorless, hyaline, cylindrical.
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E41D845623ADF20D" box="[1107,1221,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis composed of repent, cylindrical, subparallel, septate, thin-walled hyphae containing yellowish brown pigment 4.511.5 μm diam.
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E0C6840E2660F245" box="[136,264,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis composed of subparallel cylindrical hyphae 410 μm diam.
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E3B1840E23BEF245" box="[1023,1238,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all parts of the basidiomata.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="255CDC1CFFB5FF87E0F384C62450F2F1" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
Ecology and distribution:—on soil of a mixed forest of
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E31584C72243F29D" box="[859,1323,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB5FF87E31584C72368F29D" box="[859,1024,410,436]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gmelinii">Larix gmelinii</taxonomicName>
var. principis-rupprechtii
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB5FF87E52284C72782F2F1" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperata">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E52284C72782F2F1" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Picea asperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only known from
<collectingRegion id="E72712FEFFB5FF87E18F84E22514F2F1" box="[449,636,446,472]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Shanxi Province</collectingRegion>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="5DF49C8CFFB5FF87E2A084E2245DF2F1" box="[750,821,446,472]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="255CDC1CFFB5FF87E0F384BE2791F198" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
Additional specimens examined:—
<collectingCountry id="5DF49C8CFFB5FF87E20184BE25C3F2D5" box="[591,683,482,508]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E72712FEFFB5FF87E2F684BE241EF2D5" box="[696,886,482,508]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Shanxi Province</collectingRegion>
, Ningwu County, Guancen Mountain, on soil, in mixed forest of
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E10C875B2462F109" box="[322,778,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB5FF87E10C875B268CF109" box="[322,484,518,544]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gmelinii">Larix gmelinii</taxonomicName>
var. principis-rupprechtii
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB5FF87E308875B2499F109" box="[838,1009,519,544]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperata">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E308875B2499F109" box="[838,1009,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Picea asperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="515DFADCFFB5FF87E44F875A23D3F109" box="[1025,1211,518,544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" value="2017-08-14">14 August 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E487875B22C3F109" box="[1225,1451,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">H. Liu 1-LH170731</emphasis>
(BJTC FM402);
<collectingCountry id="5DF49C8CFFB5FF87E108877626CAF16D" box="[326,418,554,580]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E72712FEFFB5FF87E1E087762501F16D" box="[430,617,554,580]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Shanxi Province</collectingRegion>
, Ningwu County, on soil, in mixed forest of
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E42B8777266DF141" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB5FF87E42B8777226EF16D" box="[1125,1286,554,580]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gmelinii">Larix gmelinii</taxonomicName>
var. principis-rupprechtii
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB5FF87E10E87132684F141" box="[320,492,591,616]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperata">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E10E87132684F141" box="[320,492,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Picea asperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="515DFADCFFB5FF87E1B2871225EFF141" box="[508,647,590,617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" value="2022-07-05">5 July 2022</date>
,
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E2DA8713242CF141" box="[660,836,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">H. Liu LH1563</emphasis>
(BJTC FM2067);
<collectingCountry id="5DF49C8CFFB5FF87E45387122311F141" box="[1053,1145,590,616]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E72712FEFFB5FF87E4C88712222BF141" box="[1158,1347,590,616]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Shanxi Province</collectingRegion>
, Ningwu County, Luya Mountain, elev.
<quantity id="E21B71F9FFB5FF87E1AE872E2550F1A5" box="[480,568,626,652]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.293" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2293.0">2,293m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="40D7BADBFFB5FF87E20A872E25B4F1A4" box="[580,732,626,653]" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" precision="15" seconds="17" value="111.97139">111°5817E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="40D7BADBFFB5FF87E2A7872E2411F1A4" box="[745,889,626,653]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" precision="15" seconds="58" value="38.799442">38°4758N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="515DFADCFFB5FF87E3CB872E2353F1A5" box="[901,1083,626,652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" value="2023-08-16">16 August 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E409872F2231F1A5" box="[1095,1369,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">H.Y. Fu, H.M. Ji MS270</emphasis>
(BJTC FM3215).
</paragraph>
<caption id="719C8C94FFB5FF87E0C682E72212FB30" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" startId="11.[136,229,1979,2001]" targetBox="[228,1358,710,1952]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="255CDC1CFFB5FF87E0C682E72212FB30" blockId="11.[136,1452,1979,2074]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E0C682E72797F4F8" bold="true" box="[136,255,1979,2001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB5FF87E1ED82E025E6F4FB" box="[419,654,1980,2002]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E1ED82E02552F4F8" box="[419,570,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Infundibulicybe</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E2DA82E025DFF4F8" bold="true" box="[660,695,1980,2001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">ac</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB5FF87E28B82E0241EF4F8" authorityName="BJTC FM" authorityYear="1540" box="[709,886,1980,2001]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alkaliviolascens">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E28B82E0241EF4F8" box="[709,886,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">I. alkaliviolascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BJTC FM1653, BJTC FM1658, BJTC FM3396).
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E52082E722E7F4F8" bold="true" box="[1390,1423,1979,2001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">df</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB5FF87E5D382E027D7F4DC" authorityName="BJTC FM" authorityYear="1851" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gibba">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E5D382E027D7F4DC" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">I. gibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BJTC FM682, BJTC FM757, BJTC FM1706).
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E2C5828325C3F4DC" bold="true" box="[651,683,2015,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">gj</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB5FF87E2FB82BC2451F4DC" box="[693,825,2016,2037]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hongyinpan">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E2FB82BC2451F4DC" box="[693,825,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">I. hongyinpan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BJTC FM187, BJTC FM216, HSA391, BJTC FM394).
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E51682BC220DF4DC" bold="true" box="[1368,1381,2016,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">k</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB5FF87E53F82BC22C3F4DC" authorityName="BJTC FM" authorityYear="1271" box="[1393,1451,2016,2037]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E53F82BC22C3F4DC" box="[1393,1451,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">I. rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BJTC FM562).
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E1678D582627FB30" bold="true" box="[297,335,2052,2073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">lm</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB5FF87E1158D58268AFB30" authorityName="BJTC FM" authorityYear="2451" box="[347,482,2052,2073]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="squamulosa">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E1158D58268AFB30" box="[347,482,2052,2073]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">I. squamulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BJTC FM2451, BJTC FM2452). Scale bars:
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB5FF87E3EE8D5824A4FB30" bold="true" box="[928,972,2052,2073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">am</emphasis>
= 1cm. Photos by: Hong Liu, Jinzhong Cao.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="255CDC1CFFB2FF80E0F385C32488F1D1" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB2FF80E16C85C22517F391" box="[290,639,158,184]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phaeocentralis">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB2FF80E16C85C22517F391" box="[290,639,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Infundibulicybe phaeocentralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formed an isolated position in our phylogenetic trees (
<figureCitation id="BDD8C099FFB2FF80E4A885C2225BF391" box="[1254,1331,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,193,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[264,1324,187,1751]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. The ML phylogenetic tree based on the ITS sequences of Infundibulicybe. Clitopaxillus fibulatus and Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis are the outgroups. Values at the node represent ML bootstrap (≥ 70 % BS, left) and Bayesian posterior probability (≥ 0.99 PP, right) support. Our specimen sequences are printed in bold and the new species sequences are highlighted in blue in the tree." pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BDD8C099FFB2FF80E50F85C22239F391" box="[1345,1361,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1548,1570]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,194,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[151,1435,190,1524]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. The ML phylogenetic tree based on the combined LSU-TEF1-RPB1-RPB2-ATP6 sequences of Infundibulicybe.Clitopaxillus fibulatus and Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis are outgroups. Values at the node represent ML bootstrap (≥ 70 % BS, left) and Bayesian posterior probability (≥ 0.99 PP, right) support. Our specimen sequences are printed in bold and the new species sequences are highlighted in blue in the tree." pageId="12" pageNumber="205">2</figureCitation>
), which strongly supported its uniqueness. The new species is very similar to the samples of
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB2FF80E475859F23EAF3F5" authorityName="BJTC FM" authorityYear="1271" box="[1083,1154,194,220]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB2FF80E475859F23EAF3F5" box="[1083,1154,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">I. rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that are also characterised by a red-brown cap (
<bibRefCitation id="4172A1EDFFB2FF80E13C85BA255AF229" author="Zhao, Q. I. &amp; Hao, Y. J. &amp; Liu, J. K. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Cui, Y. Y. &amp; Brooks, S. &amp; Zhao, Y. C." box="[370,562,230,256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" pagination="134 - 140" refId="ref10964" refString="Zhao, Q. I., Hao, Y. J., Liu, J. K., Hyde, K. D., Cui, Y. Y., Brooks, S. &amp; Zhao, Y. C. (2016) Infundibulicybe rufa sp. nov. (Tricholomataceae), a reddish-brown species from southwestern China. Phytotaxa 266: 134 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 266.2.7" type="journal article" year="2016">
Zhao
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB2FF80E1FB85BB2686F229" box="[437,494,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). We also recognized the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB2FF80E3BD85BB2352F229" authorityName="BJTC FM" authorityYear="1271" box="[1011,1082,230,256]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB2FF80E3BD85BB2352F229" box="[1011,1082,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">I. rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the northern region of
<collectingRegion id="E72712FEFFB2FF80E51085BA2784F20D" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Shanxi Province</collectingRegion>
in this study. However, most of the
<collectingRegion id="E72712FEFFB2FF80E2C1845625B5F20D" box="[655,733,266,292]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
samples of
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB2FF80E327845724D9F20D" authorityName="BJTC FM" authorityYear="1271" box="[873,945,266,292]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB2FF80E327845724D9F20D" box="[873,945,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">I. rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
supported by our molecular analysis clearly lack the red-brown in the cap, and are, instead, brown or yellow-brown, and sometimes a shade of purple-brown (
<figureCitation id="BDD8C099FFB2FF80E530847227F0F245" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[228,1358,710,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-218@11.[228,1358,710,1952]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Basidiomata of Infundibulicybe species. ac. I. alkaliviolascens (BJTC FM1653, BJTC FM1658, BJTC FM3396). df. I. gibba (BJTC FM682, BJTC FM757, BJTC FM1706). gj. I. hongyinpan (BJTC FM187, BJTC FM216, HSA391, BJTC FM394).k. I. rufa (BJTC FM562). lm. I. squamulosa (BJTC FM2451, BJTC FM2452). Scale bars: am = 1cm. Photos by: Hong Liu, Jinzhong Cao." pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
, k). Thus, both of the two species are easily separated from each other by the color of the basidiomata in the area of
<collectingRegion id="E72712FEFFB2FF80E0C6842A262EF2B9" box="[136,326,374,400]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Shanxi Province</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB2FF80E11C842A25F9F2B9" authorityName="BJTC FM" authorityYear="2451" box="[338,657,374,400]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="squamulosa">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB2FF80E11C842A25F9F2B9" box="[338,657,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Infundibulicybe squamulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, originally described from Europe, and confirmed from
<collectingCountry id="5DF49C8CFFB2FF80E556842A2233F2B9" box="[1304,1371,374,400]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">China</collectingCountry>
before this study (
<bibRefCitation id="4172A1EDFFB2FF80E14684C626B9F29D" author="He, Z. M. &amp; Yang, Z. L." box="[264,465,410,437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" pagination="693 - 713" refId="ref8924" refString="He, Z. M. &amp; Yang, Z. L. (2023) A contribution to the knowledge of the genus Infundibulicybe (Tricholomatineae, Agaricales) in China: Two new species and five redescribed taxa. Mycologia 115: 693 - 713. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00275514.2023.2226893" type="journal article" year="2023">He &amp; Yang 2023</bibRefCitation>
), is another species similar to
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB2FF80E37F84C623F8F29D" box="[817,1168,410,436]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phaeocentralis">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB2FF80E37F84C623F8F29D" box="[817,1168,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Infundibulicybe phaeocentralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in morphology, and this species is also distributed in
<collectingRegion id="E72712FEFFB2FF80E18284E225EEF2F1" box="[460,646,446,472]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Shanxi Province</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="BDD8C099FFB2FF80E2DB84E225B2F2F1" box="[661,730,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[228,1358,710,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-218@11.[228,1358,710,1952]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Basidiomata of Infundibulicybe species. ac. I. alkaliviolascens (BJTC FM1653, BJTC FM1658, BJTC FM3396). df. I. gibba (BJTC FM682, BJTC FM757, BJTC FM1706). gj. I. hongyinpan (BJTC FM187, BJTC FM216, HSA391, BJTC FM394).k. I. rufa (BJTC FM562). lm. I. squamulosa (BJTC FM2451, BJTC FM2452). Scale bars: am = 1cm. Photos by: Hong Liu, Jinzhong Cao." pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
, lm). Actually, the two species are impossible to separate from each other by morphology alone based on the examination of the
<collectingRegion id="E72712FEFFB2FF80E31684BE24CEF2D5" box="[856,934,482,508]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
samples in this study. However,
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB2FF80E54184BF22C4F2D5" authorityName="BJTC FM" authorityYear="2451" box="[1295,1452,482,508]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="squamulosa">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB2FF80E54184BF22C4F2D5" box="[1295,1452,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">I. squamulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded only in the forest of pure
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB2FF80E2C5875B2435F109" authorityName="Carriere" authorityYear="1867" box="[651,861,518,544]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tabuliformis">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB2FF80E2C5875B2435F109" box="[651,861,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Pinus tabuliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the lowland area in
<collectingRegion id="E72712FEFFB2FF80E425875A2240F109" box="[1131,1320,518,544]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Shanxi Province</collectingRegion>
, whereas
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB2FF80E5D5875B2646F16D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phaeocentralis">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB2FF80E5D5875B2646F16D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">I. phaeocentralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is exclusively found in the mixed forest of
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB2FF80E366877724F8F16C" box="[808,912,555,581]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB2FF80E366877724E2F16D" box="[808,906,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Picea sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB2FF80E38587772358F16C" box="[971,1072,555,581]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB2FF80E38587772342F16D" box="[971,1066,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Larix sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
in alpine or subalpine regions in this province.
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB2FF80E1648712255FF141" box="[298,567,590,616]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bispora">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB2FF80E1648712255FF141" box="[298,567,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Infundibulicybe bispora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB2FF80E221871325A0F141" authorityName="BJTC FM" authorityYear="1851" box="[623,712,590,616]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gibba">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB2FF80E221871325A0F141" box="[623,712,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">I. gibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are phylogenetically related to
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB2FF80E46087132385F141" box="[1070,1261,590,616]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phaeocentralis">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB2FF80E46087132385F141" box="[1070,1261,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">I. phaeocentralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to the multilocus phylogeny (
<figureCitation id="BDD8C099FFB2FF80E1C2872E26A7F1A5" box="[396,463,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1548,1570]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,194,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[151,1435,190,1524]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. The ML phylogenetic tree based on the combined LSU-TEF1-RPB1-RPB2-ATP6 sequences of Infundibulicybe.Clitopaxillus fibulatus and Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis are outgroups. Values at the node represent ML bootstrap (≥ 70 % BS, left) and Bayesian posterior probability (≥ 0.99 PP, right) support. Our specimen sequences are printed in bold and the new species sequences are highlighted in blue in the tree." pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB2FF80E2E1872E24D4F1A5" box="[687,956,626,652]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bispora">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB2FF80E2E1872E24D4F1A5" box="[687,956,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Infundibulicybe bispora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB2FF80E4A3872F22C3F1A5" box="[1261,1451,626,652]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phaeocentralis">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB2FF80E4A3872F22C3F1A5" box="[1261,1451,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">I. phaeocentralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its white lamellae, mostly 2-spored basidia, longer sterigmata (410 μm) and longer basidiospores (611.5 × 46 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="4172A1EDFFB2FF80E08B87E626E1F1FD" author="He, Z. M. &amp; Yang, Z. L." box="[197,393,698,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" pagination="693 - 713" refId="ref8924" refString="He, Z. M. &amp; Yang, Z. L. (2023) A contribution to the knowledge of the genus Infundibulicybe (Tricholomatineae, Agaricales) in China: Two new species and five redescribed taxa. Mycologia 115: 693 - 713. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00275514.2023.2226893" type="journal article" year="2023">He &amp; Yang 2023</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB2FF80E1D287E7269BF1FD" authorityName="BJTC FM" authorityYear="1851" box="[412,499,698,724]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gibba">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB2FF80E1D287E7269BF1FD" box="[412,499,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">I. gibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is differentiated by its tan, pinkish tan, or flesh-colored pileus, whitish, off-white, or very pale stipe and smaller basidiospores (59 × 3.56 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="4172A1EDFFB2FF80E360878224BDF1D1" author="Harmaja, H." box="[814,981,734,760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" pagination="213 - 218" refId="ref8803" refString="Harmaja, H. (2003) Notes on Clitocybe s. lato (Agaricales). Annales Botanici Fennici 40: 213 - 218." type="journal article" year="2003">Harmaja 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
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<mods:title id="436EA1710D62D98C53E0D65B1A0FD17B">Two new species of Infundibulicybe (Omphalinaceae, Agaricales) from northern China</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="6DF98F97FFB6FF84E0C6826826C0F45A" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="255CDC1CFFB6FF84E0C68268240BF467" blockId="8.[136,867,1844,1871]" box="[136,867,1844,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="201">
<heading id="7E146B70FFB6FF84E0C68268240BF467" box="[136,867,1844,1871]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB6FF84E0C6826825F1F467" authority="L. Fan &amp; Y.X. Zhang" authorityName="L. Fan &amp; Y. X. Zhang" box="[136,665,1844,1871]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="confusa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB6FF84E0C6826826CCF467" bold="true" box="[136,420,1844,1871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="201">Infundibulicybe confusa</emphasis>
L. Fan &amp; Y.X. Zhang
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CA4BD75FFB6FF84E2D18269259CF467" box="[671,756,1845,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="BDD8C099FFB6FF84E2B482682420F467" box="[762,840,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1118,1140]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,602,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-177@9.[151,1435,602,1090]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Basidiomata of Infundibulicybe confusa. a, b. BJTC FM1281 (holotype). Scale bars: a, b= 10 mm. Photos by: Hong Liu." pageId="8" pageNumber="201">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BDD8C099FFB6FF84E31B8268240BF467" box="[853,867,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,1170,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-206@9.[151,1435,1165,1681]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microscopic features of Infundibulicybe confusa. a. Basidiospores. b. Pileipellis. c. Basidia. Scale bars: a = 5 μm. b, c = 10 μm. Drawings by: Yuxin Zhang." pageId="8" pageNumber="201">4</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="255CDC1CFFB6FF84E0C6820426C0F45A" blockId="8.[136,424,1880,1907]" box="[136,424,1880,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="201">MycoBank:—MB852897</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DF98F97FFB6FF86E0C682FC267AF2D5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="255CDC1CFFB6FF84E0C682FC24AFFB0E" blockId="8.[136,1452,1952,2087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="201">
Diagnosis:—Basidiomata small to medium; pileus
<quantity id="E21B71F9FFB6FF84E28082FC2425F492" box="[718,845,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="1.7">1.73.9 cm</quantity>
diam, infundibuliform; surface dry, smooth to finely felty, brownish flesh to pale brown, center and margin always much lighter, pale brown to cream; stipe cylindrical, coarser towards the base, hollow, surface with longitudinally fibrils, yellowish brown, base inflated with abundant white tomentum, and shorter basidiospores (5)5.56.5(7) × 3.54.5 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="255CDC1CFFB7FF85E0F385C226A7F3F5" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">
Etymology:—
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB7FF85E11085C226DDF391" box="[350,437,158,184]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E11085C226DDF391" box="[350,437,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, refers to this species being confused with
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB7FF85E3F485C22241F391" authorityName="BJTC FM" authorityYear="1540" box="[954,1321,158,184]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alkaliviolascens">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E3F485C22241F391" box="[954,1321,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">Infundibulicybe alkaliviolascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the appearance of the basidioma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="255CDC1CFFB7FF85E0F385BA25A1F261" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">
<typeStatus id="FA5862BEFFB7FF85E0F385BA2640F229" box="[189,296,230,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="5DF49C8CFFB7FF85E10485BA26CEF229" box="[330,422,230,256]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E72712FEFFB7FF85E1E185BA2501F229" box="[431,617,230,256]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">Shanxi Province</collectingRegion>
, Jiaocheng County, Guandi Mountain, Chailugou Village, on soil, in mixed forest of
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E0BF845725D1F20D" box="[241,697,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB7FF85E0BF845726FBF20D" box="[241,403,266,292]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gmelinii">Larix gmelinii</taxonomicName>
var. principis-rupprechtii
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB7FF85E2BD845724F6F20D" box="[755,926,267,292]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperata">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E2BD845724F6F20D" box="[755,926,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">Picea asperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, elev.
<quantity id="E21B71F9FFB7FF85E3A584562324F20C" box="[1003,1100,266,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="1600.0">1,600 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="40D7BADBFFB7FF85E4148456238CF20D" box="[1114,1252,266,292]" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" precision="15" seconds="2" value="111.40056">111°242E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="40D7BADBFFB7FF85E4BC845622EAF20C" box="[1266,1410,266,293]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" precision="15" seconds="25" value="37.790276">37°4725N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="515DFADCFFB7FF85E5C184562791F261" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" value="2020-07-29">29 July 2020</date>
,
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E14A84732568F261" box="[260,512,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">H. Liu, J. Yang LH970</emphasis>
(BJTC FM1281).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="255CDC1CFFB7FF85E0F3840E2648F16D" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">
Description:—Basidiomata small to medium, clitocyboid.
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E300840E24FCF245" box="[846,916,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="E21B71F9FFB7FF85E3D5840E2370F244" box="[923,1048,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" unit="cm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="1.7">1.73.9 cm</quantity>
diam, infundibuliform; dry, smooth to finely felty, brownish flesh (#e0b89a) to pale brown (#c19472), center and margin always much lighter, pale brown (#edceba) to cream (#d8d0bb), margin straight, sometimes slightly involute.
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E39284C6232CF29D" box="[988,1092,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">Lamellae</emphasis>
long-decurrent, white (#eef0e8) to light cream (#f1f0de), moderately crowded, with lamellulae of 1 or 3 tiers, edges smooth and concolorous with faces.
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E0C684BF27A8F2D4" box="[136,192,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">Stipe</emphasis>
2.53.9 ×
<quantity id="E21B71F9FFB7FF85E17784BE26CCF2D4" box="[313,420,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.61 cm</quantity>
, central, cylindrical, coarser towards the base, hollow, longitudinally fibrillose, concolorous with the pileus, base inflated with abundant white tomentum. 5 % KOH on the surface of the dried pileus produced no color change.
</paragraph>
<caption id="719C8C94FFB7FF85E0C6810222E5F75D" box="[136,1421,1118,1140]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" startId="9.[136,229,1118,1140]" targetBox="[151,1435,602,1090]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="255CDC1CFFB7FF85E0C6810222E5F75D" blockId="9.[136,1421,1118,1140]" box="[136,1421,1118,1140]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E0C681022796F75A" bold="true" box="[136,254,1118,1140]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB7FF85E1D5810225EBF75A" box="[411,643,1118,1139]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E1D5810225EBF75A" box="[411,643,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">Infundibulicybe confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E2C1810225F3F75A" bold="true" box="[655,667,1118,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E2E9810225DCF75A" bold="true" box="[679,692,1118,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">b</emphasis>
. BJTC FM1281 (holotype). Scale bars:
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E47B81022329F75A" bold="true" box="[1077,1089,1118,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E40381022332F75A" bold="true" box="[1101,1114,1118,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">b</emphasis>
= 10 mm. Photos by: Hong Liu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="719C8C94FFB7FF85E0C683F526D6F5CD" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" startId="9.[136,229,1705,1727]" targetBox="[156,1431,1170,1676]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="255CDC1CFFB7FF85E0C683F526D6F5CD" blockId="9.[136,1451,1705,1764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E0C683F52796F596" bold="true" box="[136,254,1705,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Microscopic features of
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB7FF85E1A183F625BFF596" box="[495,727,1706,1727]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E1A183F625BFF596" box="[495,727,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">Infundibulicybe confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E2AD83F62587F596" bold="true" box="[739,751,1706,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">a</emphasis>
. Basidiospores.
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E3C183F624F4F596" bold="true" box="[911,924,1706,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">b</emphasis>
. Pileipellis.
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E45B83F62348F596" bold="true" box="[1045,1056,1706,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">c</emphasis>
. Basidia. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E4BE83F62394F596" bold="true" box="[1264,1276,1706,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">a</emphasis>
= 5 μm.
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E51B83F6220AF596" bold="true" box="[1365,1378,1706,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">b</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E52083F62211F596" bold="true" box="[1390,1401,1706,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">c</emphasis>
= 10 μm. Drawings by: Yuxin Zhang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="255CDC1CFFB7FF85E0F3824E23E2F4C9" blockId="9.[136,1452,1810,2089]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E0F3824E2633F405" box="[189,347,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(5)5.56.5(7) × 3.54.5 μm, Q=1.41.6, Qm=1.5±0.1, ellipsoidal in face view, lacrymoid in lateral view, hyaline, smooth, inamyloid, cyanophilous, color not changed in KOH.
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E428826A23D4F479" box="[1126,1212,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">Basidia</emphasis>
2137.5 × 47 μm, clavate, hyaline, 4-spored or 2-spored, sterigmata 25 μm long.
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB7FF85E316820624DDF45D" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[856,949,1882,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cystidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E316820624DDF45D" box="[856,949,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">Cystidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
absent.
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E45D820623ACF45D" box="[1043,1220,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 38 µm wide, colorless, hyaline, cylindrical.
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E21A822225AEF4B1" box="[596,710,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis composed of repent, cylindrical, subparallel, septate, thin-walled hyphae, with intracellular yellowish brown pigment 311 μm wide.
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E38782FE2321F495" box="[969,1097,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis composed of subparallel cylindrical hyphae 58 μm wide.
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E24E829A25B0F4C9" box="[512,728,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all parts of the basidiomata.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="255CDC1CFFB7FF85E0F382B62343FB01" blockId="9.[136,1452,1810,2089]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">
Ecology and distribution:—associated with the mixed forest of
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E33582B72250FB2D" box="[891,1336,2026,2052]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB7FF85E33582B72371FB2D" box="[891,1049,2026,2052]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gmelinii">Larix gmelinii</taxonomicName>
var. principis-rupprechtii
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB7FF85E52282B72782FB01" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperata">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB7FF85E52282B72782FB01" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">Picea asperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, at elevation
<quantity id="E21B71F9FFB7FF85E1CF8D5226B7FB00" box="[385,479,2062,2089]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="1600.0">1,600 m</quantity>
, only known from
<collectingRegion id="E72712FEFFB7FF85E2FA8D522407FB01" box="[692,879,2062,2088]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">Shanxi Province</collectingRegion>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="5DF49C8CFFB7FF85E3AE8D52234FFB01" box="[992,1063,2062,2088]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="255CDC1CFFB4FF86E0F385C22376F228" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">
Additional specimen examined:—
<collectingCountry id="5DF49C8CFFB4FF86E20885C225CAF391" box="[582,674,158,184]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E72712FEFFB4FF86E2FE85C22406F391" box="[688,878,158,184]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">Shanxi Province</collectingRegion>
, Jiaocheng County, Guandi Mountain, Chailugou Village, on soil, in mixed forest of
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E27D859F236AF3F5" box="[563,1026,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB4FF86E27D859F25BFF3F5" box="[563,727,194,220]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gmelinii">Larix gmelinii</taxonomicName>
var. principis-rupprechtii
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB4FF86E40D859F2399F3F5" box="[1091,1265,195,220]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperata">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E40D859F2399F3F5" box="[1091,1265,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">Picea asperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, elev.
<quantity id="E21B71F9FFB4FF86E50A859E22CFF3F4" box="[1348,1447,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="1600.0">1,600 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="40D7BADBFFB4FF86E0C685BA267AF229" box="[136,274,230,256]" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" precision="15" seconds="2" value="111.40056">111°242E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="40D7BADBFFB4FF86E15085BA26C6F228" box="[286,430,230,257]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" precision="15" seconds="25" value="37.790276">37°4725N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="515DFADCFFB4FF86E1F785BA2525F229" box="[441,589,230,256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" value="2020-07-29">29 July 2020</date>
,
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E21685BB243BF229" box="[600,851,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">H. Liu, J. Yang LH974</emphasis>
(BJTC FM1285).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="255CDC1CFFB4FF86E0F38457267AF2D5" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">
Notes:—In the ITS phylogenetic tree (
<figureCitation id="BDD8C099FFB4FF86E23A845625DFF20D" box="[628,695,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,193,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[264,1324,187,1751]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. The ML phylogenetic tree based on the ITS sequences of Infundibulicybe. Clitopaxillus fibulatus and Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis are the outgroups. Values at the node represent ML bootstrap (≥ 70 % BS, left) and Bayesian posterior probability (≥ 0.99 PP, right) support. Our specimen sequences are printed in bold and the new species sequences are highlighted in blue in the tree." pageId="10" pageNumber="203">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB4FF86E29F84562488F20D" box="[721,992,266,292]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E29F84562488F20D" box="[721,992,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">Infundibulicybe confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB4FF86E454845723D5F20D" box="[1050,1213,266,292]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bresadolana">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E454845723D5F20D" box="[1050,1213,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">I. bresadolana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are phylogenetically closely related to each other, but
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB4FF86E1BA847325FDF261" box="[500,661,302,328]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bresadolana">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E1BA847325FDF261" box="[500,661,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">I. bresadolana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has smooth basidiomata, more reddish colors, brownish gills in mature basidiomata, longer and narrower basidiospores (5.58.0 × 3.14 μm), which are usually lacrymoid, or ellipsoid to oblong, and usually grows on grasslands associated with
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB4FF86E2BA842B2435F2B8" box="[756,861,375,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Dryas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E2BA842B243EF2B9" box="[756,854,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">Dryas sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4172A1EDFFB4FF86E327842A2363F2B9" author="Harmaja, H." box="[873,1035,374,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" pagination="5 - 168" refId="ref8829" refString="Harmaja, H. (1969) The genus Clitocybe (Agaricales) in Fennoscandia. Karstenia 10: 5 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.29203 / ka. 1969.62" type="journal article" year="1969">Harmaja 1969</bibRefCitation>
). Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB4FF86E4AC842B22C3F2B9" authorityName="BJTC FM" authorityYear="1540" box="[1250,1451,374,400]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alkaliviolascens">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E4AC842B22C3F2B9" box="[1250,1451,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">I. alkaliviolascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares similarities with
<taxonomicName id="E2E3A79FFFB4FF86E1C084C72694F29D" box="[398,508,410,436]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Infundibulicybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="1797000EFFB4FF86E1C084C72694F29D" box="[398,508,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">I. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the yellowish brown basidiomata, but it can be differentiated from the latter by the violet to purplish pink reaction to KOH on the dried pileus, and long basidiospores (68.5(9) × (3)3.54.5 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="4172A1EDFFB4FF86E52284E2266EF2D5" author="He, Z. M. &amp; Yang, Z. L." pageId="10" pageNumber="203" pagination="693 - 713" refId="ref8924" refString="He, Z. M. &amp; Yang, Z. L. (2023) A contribution to the knowledge of the genus Infundibulicybe (Tricholomatineae, Agaricales) in China: Two new species and five redescribed taxa. Mycologia 115: 693 - 713. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00275514.2023.2226893" type="journal article" year="2023">He &amp; Yang 2023</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>