diff --git a/data/35/DC/70/35DC70D0BD30551A815AF58383D83436.xml b/data/35/DC/70/35DC70D0BD30551A815AF58383D83436.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc15c928ab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/35/DC/70/35DC70D0BD30551A815AF58383D83436.xml @@ -0,0 +1,594 @@ + + + +Revisiting and rediscovering the tarantulas (Araneae, Theraphosidae) of Culapnitan (Libmanan) Caves in the Philippines: troglomorphism, taxonomy, phylogeny and ecological niche + + + +Author + +Acuña, Darrell C. +0000-0002-2958-8763 +Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines & Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc., Paco, Manila 1007, Philippines & Graduate School, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Sta. Mesa, Manila 1016, Philippines + + + +Author + +Ragasa, Lorenz Rhuel P. +0000-0001-8581-9872 +Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines + + + +Author + +Santiago-Bautista, Myla R. +Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines + + + +Author + +von Wirth, Volker +0000-0003-2868-0768 +Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines + + + +Author + +Guevarra Jr, Leonardo A. +0000-0002-2031-0300 +Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines & Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc., Paco, Manila 1007, Philippines + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2025 + +2025-06-05 + + +52 + + +143 +186 + + + +journal article +310273 +10.3897/subtbiol.52.142334 +a5ed784d-be89-411e-b45b-45a1a9704967 +C990F793-3677-4A43-AE8E-F8CB7552B138 + + + + + +Orphnaecus tangcongvaca +Acuña & Guevarra + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 9 + + + + + + + +Orphnaecus +sp. + +“L 4” +Acuña et al., 2025 + +. + + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +• +♀ + +PNM +18869 + + +UST-ARC +0142 + +, field # CSL 06-02; +Philippines +: +Luzon Island +, +Bicol Peninsula +, +Camarines Sur Prov. +, +Libmanan +, +Brgy. Sigamot +, +Libmanan Caves National Park +; +burrows under fallen branch and stones on forest slope +near +Laya Cave +, + +20 July 2023 + +, +LA Guevarra +, +DC Acuña +, +JD Fornillos +leg. + + + +Paratypes + +• +3 ♀♀ + +UST-ARC +0141 + +, 0143, 0144; [same data as for holotype]. ( +DCA +examined) + +. + + + + +Type gene sequence. + + +GenBank accession: +PP 778316 +( +holotype +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +O. tangcongvaca + +sp. nov. +is placed in + +Orphnaecus + +based on its genetic affinity within the + +Orphnaecus + +clade and by its spermathecal morphology with lobe converging, slightly pointing inward, and mesoprolaterally concave (Fig. +10 J +) ( +Acuña et al. 2025 +). It is currently the only species that exhibits dwarfism placed in + +Orphnaecus + +and has dramatically reduced stridulatory organ (lyra) on the prolateral maxilla (Fig. +10 H, I +). The females further differ from all + +Orphnaecus + +species (except + +O. adamsoni + +) by the shape of their female spermathecal lobe, which is broad with its apex slightly narrower than the base but not distinctly narrower than the base (Fig. +10 J +) with +SI +~ 90 (n = 4) ( +SI +< +65 in +all congeners; narrow lobe in + +O. pellitus + +; distinctly narrower apex than the base in + +O. kwebaburdeos + +and + +O. libmanan + +sp. nov. +, see +Acuña et al. 2025 +, fig. 18). It also differs from + +O. libmanan + +sp. nov. +and + +O. pellitus + +in having longer +tibia +I than IV with +TBI +~ 105 (n = 4) ( +TBI +~ +90 in +the two other species). It further differs in + +O. kwebaburdeos + +and + +O. libmanan + +sp. nov. +in having shorter tarsus I than IV with +TI +~ 91 (n = 4) ( +TI +> +100 in +the two other species). It also differs from + +O. kwebaburdeos + +for having shorter leg I than IV, with +RF +~ 96 (n = 4) in females (I> IV with +RF +~ +101 in + +O. kwebaburdeos + +female). + + + + + + + +Orphnaecus tangcongvaca + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♀ +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +prosoma, dorsal view +C +prosoma, ventral view +D +ocular tubercle, dorsal view +E +left chelicera, retrolateral view +F +left chelicera, prolateral view +G +cheliceral strikers at ventrolateral chelicerae +H +left maxilla prolateral surface showing a single stridulatory seta (arrow) +I +left maxilla, prolateral view +J +spermathecae, dorsal view. + + + + + +Remarks. + + +The male is unknown. + +O. tangcongvaca + +sp. nov. +was not distinguished from the females of + +O. adamsoni + +since the +paratype +female is misidentified and misplaced in + +Orphnaecus + +(see remarks above). + + + + +Description. + + + +Holotype +female + +, + +PNM +18869 + +( + +UST +ARC 0142 + +, field # CSL 06-02), body length 16.06. (Fig. +9 +). + + + +Prosoma +. + +Carapace (Fig. +10 B +): +CL +6.77, +CW +4.93, +CH +2.00, +CR +4.77 long. Ocular tubercle (Fig. +10 D +): 0.95 long, 1.25 wide. Eyes (Fig. +10 D +): anterior row slightly procurved at 168 °, posterior row recurved at 148 °, +ALE +> +AME +> + +PME + +> +PLE +, +AME +0.33, +ALE +0.34, +PME +0.32, +PLE +0.28. Interocular distances: +AME +- +AME +0.1, +ALE +- +ALE +0.69, +PME +- +PME +0.53, +PLE +- +PLE +0.89, +AME +- +ALE +0.05, +AME +- +PME +0.02, +AME +- +PLE +0.53, +ALE +- +PME +0.24, +ALE +- +PLE +0.14, +PME +- +PLE +0.03. Fovea (Fig. +10 B +): 0.97 wide, procurved, curvature 131 °. Chelicerae (Fig. +10 E – G +): 3.96 long, 2.80 wide, teeth 10 (nine large, one very small), mesoventral denticles ~ 28, cheliceral strikers’ rows of pallid spiniform setae with filiform ends (Fig. +10 G +). Maxilla (Fig. +10 H, I +): 2.23 long, 1.71 wide, maxillary cuspules 187. Lyra (Fig. +10 H +): composed only of a single short and club-shaped stridulatory seta (Fig. +10 H +, arrow) (the number could vary when more specimens become available), 0.45 long. Labium: 0.99 long, 1.27 wide, labial cuspules 332, labiosternal sigilla 0.54 long, 0.23 wide, 0.53 apart. Sternum (Fig. +10 C +): 2.89 long, 1.97 wide, anterior sigilla almost round, 0.17 long, 0.15 wide, 1.49 apart, median sigilla ovoid, 0.28 long, 0.17 wide, 1.63 apart, posterior sigilla ovoid, 0.44 long, 0.17 wide, 1.06 apart. + + + +Opisthosoma +. + +Abdomen (Fig. +10 A +): 7.52 long, 4.24 wide, ovular elongated. Spinnerets: PMS, 1.00 long, 0.4 wide, PLS, basal segment 1.23 long, 0.55 wide, median segment 0.72 long, 0.6 wide, apical segment 1.16 long, 0.47 wide. + + + +Genitalia +. + +Spermathecae (Fig. +10 J +): spermathecal lobe 0.52 long, basal width 0.39, distal width 0.35, basally 0.20 apart, unilobed, distally slightly converging, apically slightly pointing inwards, and concave mesoprolaterally. + + + +Legs +. + +Leg formula 4123. Leg lengths ( +fem +., pat., tib., +met +., +tar +.): palp 10.56 (3.58, 2.08, 2.52, n / a, 2.38), leg I 16.48 (4.8, 2.72, 4.08, 2.8, 2.08), leg II 14.32 (4.08, 2.48, 3.12, 2.56, 2.08), leg III 11.72 (3.52, 1.56, 2.16, 2.52, 1.96), leg IV 17.12 (5.00, 2.04, 3.88, 3.92, 2.28). Leg widths ( +fem +., pat., tib., +met +., +tar +.): palp (1.42, 1.04, 1, n / a, 0.78), leg I (1.64, 1.28, 1.2, 0.88, 0.76), leg II (1.48, 1.2, 1.04, 0.84, 0.64), leg III (1.33, 1.12, 0.88, 0.72, 0.6), leg IV (1.36, 1.16, 1, 0.72, 0.6). Coxae (Fig. +10 C +): (palpcoxa, see Prosoma: Maxilla) Length (coxa I – IV) 2.93, 2.13, 1.87, 2.21. Width (coxa I – IV) 1.33, 1.31, 1.33, 1.44. Trochantera: Length ( +troch +. palp – IV) 0.79, 1.44, 1.31, 1.1, 1.09. Width ( +troch +. palp, I – IV) 1.29, 1.25, 1.15, 1.12, 1.47. Tarsi III and IV with transverse weakening (cracked or bent), tarsi I and II with no visible weakening. Spines: Metatarsal spines (dorsal-ventral), +met +. I 0–1, +met +. II 0–3, +met +. III 2, 3, +met +. IV. 2, 3. Claws: palp with one claw, tarsi I – III with pair of claws, tarsus IV with unpaired inferior third claw, all claws have no teeth. + + + +Setation +. + +Tactile setae ( +TS +) — brown to pale brown, pallid apically, strong +TS +covering body and legs, dense on ventral +tibia +I. Dark spiniform and translucent setae present on all lateral coxae. Femoral setation on femur I sparsely covered with fine needleform setae, intermixed with scales. Scales (SC) — lanceolate SC, reflecting pale brown color, covering all legs, sternum, chelicerae, and spinnerets brown on the entire abdomen. Cottony pale brown SC covering the carapace. Trichobothria — clavate trichobothria present on all tarsi, intermixed with epitrichobothria. Clusters of epitrichobothria are present on all metatarsi, tarsi, and tibiae. Filiform trichobothria are present sparsely on all dorsal legs. Filiform trichobothria present on all dorsal legs, sparsely. Chemosensory sensilla — short, translucent, tapering distally, present singly on the entire body except the carapace and chelicerae. Scopulae — tarsal palp, entire, divided by one or two rows of stiff setae; +tar +. I, entire, divided by two or three rows of stiff setae; +tar +. II, entire, divided by two or three rows of stiff setae; +tar +. III, entire, divided by two or three rows of stiff setae; +tar +. IV, entire, divided by rows of stiff setae; +met +. I, almost entire, divided by a row of very sparse long setae; +met +. II, almost entire, divided by a row of very sparse long setae; +met +. III, covering 3 / 5, divided by one or two rows of very sparse long setae; +met +. IV, covering half, divided by two or three rows of sparse long setae. + + + +Color +. + +Entirely uniform brown clothed with brownish setation (Fig. +10 A +). + + + +Indices +. + +CI +72.82, +CHI +29.54, +CRI +70.46, +EI +( +AME +) 4.88, +EI +( +ALE +) 5.02, +RF +96.26, +LI +119.01, +TBI +105.16, +TI +91.23, +SI +89.74. + + +Male. +Unknown. An adult dwarf male was found under the same fallen branch as the +holotype +female, but managed to escape on the vegetation. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition in honor of the Tangcong Vaca Guerilla Unit, founded in +Camarines Sur +and established its base at Tangcong Vaca mountain in Libmanan during the Japanese occupation of the +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4A/5E/6F/4A5E6F24B03E5A80A7136D95D393A100.xml b/data/4A/5E/6F/4A5E6F24B03E5A80A7136D95D393A100.xml index 24a75edf1ed..42f0c43e5a5 100644 --- a/data/4A/5E/6F/4A5E6F24B03E5A80A7136D95D393A100.xml +++ b/data/4A/5E/6F/4A5E6F24B03E5A80A7136D95D393A100.xml @@ -1,71 +1,73 @@ - - - -Revisiting and rediscovering the tarantulas (Araneae, Theraphosidae) of Culapnitan (Libmanan) Caves in the Philippines: troglomorphism, taxonomy, phylogeny and ecological niche + + + +Revisiting and rediscovering the tarantulas (Araneae, Theraphosidae) of Culapnitan (Libmanan) Caves in the Philippines: troglomorphism, taxonomy, phylogeny and ecological niche - - -Author + + +Author -Acuña, Darrell C. -0000-0002-2958-8763 -Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines & Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc., Paco, Manila 1007, Philippines & Graduate School, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Sta. Mesa, Manila 1016, Philippines +Acuña, Darrell C. +0000-0002-2958-8763 +Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines & Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc., Paco, Manila 1007, Philippines & Graduate School, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Sta. Mesa, Manila 1016, Philippines - - -Author + + +Author -Ragasa, Lorenz Rhuel P. -0000-0001-8581-9872 -Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines +Ragasa, Lorenz Rhuel P. +0000-0001-8581-9872 +Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines - - -Author + + +Author -Santiago-Bautista, Myla R. -Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines +Santiago-Bautista, Myla R. +Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines - - -Author + + +Author -von Wirth, Volker -0000-0003-2868-0768 -Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines +von Wirth, Volker +0000-0003-2868-0768 +Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines - - -Author + + +Author -Guevarra Jr, Leonardo A. -0000-0002-2031-0300 -Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines & Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc., Paco, Manila 1007, Philippines +Guevarra Jr, Leonardo A. +0000-0002-2031-0300 +Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines & Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc., Paco, Manila 1007, Philippines -text - - -Subterranean Biology +text + + +Subterranean Biology - -2025 - -2025-06-05 + +2025 + +2025-06-05 - -52 + +52 - -143 -186 + +143 +186 -journal article -10.3897/subtbiol.52.142334 -C990F793-3677-4A43-AE8E-F8CB7552B138 +journal article +310273 +10.3897/subtbiol.52.142334 +a5ed784d-be89-411e-b45b-45a1a9704967 +C990F793-3677-4A43-AE8E-F8CB7552B138 - + @@ -117,52 +119,50 @@ Type material examined. - + Syntypes • 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀ - -MNHN - -AR 4678 + +MNHN +AR 4678 + ; Philippines : -Luzon Island -, Bicol Peninsula, +Luzon Island +, +Bicol Peninsula +, Camarines Sur Province -, Libmanan, ‘ Calapnitan Caves’ [ -Culapnitan Caves -] (now -Libmanan Caves National Park -). ( -VVW -examined +, +Libmanan +, ‘ Calapnitan Caves’ [ +Culapnitan Caves +] (now Libmanan Caves National Park) + +. (VVW examined syntypes ♂ ♀ ; -A. - E. Leguin +A.-E. Leguin sent images of another syntype ♀ -) ( -VVW -examined +) (VVW examined syntypes ♂ ♀ ; -A. - E. Leguin +A.-E. Leguin sent images of another syntype ♀ -) - -. +). @@ -171,12 +171,15 @@ sent images of another • - + 2 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀ 12 j, + UST-ARC -0031–0047; +0031 + +–0047; Philippines : Luzon Island @@ -185,11 +188,13 @@ sent images of another , Camarines Sur Prov. , -Libmanan -, Brgy. Sigamot, -Libmanan Caves National Park +Libmanan +, +Brgy. Sigamot +, +Libmanan Caves National Park (Culapnitan Caves), inside -Kalangkawan Cave +Kalangkawan Cave ; 50–300 m @@ -203,18 +208,20 @@ horiz. depth, , DC Acuña , -CN -Noriega +CN Noriega , JD Fornillos leg. • - + 4 j + UST-ARC -0048–0051; [same general locality data as for above], inside -Alinsanay Cave +0048 + +–0051; [same general locality data as for above], inside +Alinsanay Cave ; 50 m @@ -222,12 +229,15 @@ leg. horiz. depth, [same collection data as for above] • - + 2 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀ 1 j, + UST-ARC -0052–0058; [same general locality data as for the former], inside +0052 + +–0058; [same general locality data as for the former], inside Laya Cave ; @@ -305,11 +315,10 @@ but not in its congeners, suggesting that the eye morphology of O. pellitus is different from that of other - + Orphnaecus -species -(Fig. +species (Fig. 4 ). @@ -319,11 +328,10 @@ species Anterior carapace of all known - + Orphnaecus -species -showing the comparison of ocular tubercles +species showing the comparison of ocular tubercles A, B O. pellitus @@ -331,28 +339,36 @@ showing the comparison of ocular tubercles , showing variation in eyes A ♂ + UST-ARC -0055 +0055 + B ♂ + UST-ARC -0052 +0052 + C - + O. libmanan sp. nov. , holotype ♂ + UST-ARC -0133 +0133 + D - + O. tangcongvaca sp. nov. , holotype ♀ + UST-ARC -0142 +0142 + E O. kwebaburdeos @@ -408,21 +424,16 @@ The colour of the body integuments of O. pellitus is lighter (brown) than that of other - + Orphnaecus -species -we recently collected and examined. The microstructures of the scales are greyish to dark brown and lack the typical purplish to dark blue sheen of the typical epigean +species we recently collected and examined. The microstructures of the scales are greyish to dark brown and lack the typical purplish to dark blue sheen of the typical epigean Orphnaecus species. -Both mature males and females had shorter leg I than leg -IV -with a leg formula of 4123 and - -RF - +Both mature males and females had shorter leg I than leg IV with a leg formula of 4123 and +RF ~ 99 (n = 15). The legs were stout and elongated. The tactile setae all over the body and appendages were also noticeably shorter. diff --git a/data/98/E6/61/98E66107237B503499B78A976DD236DC.xml b/data/98/E6/61/98E66107237B503499B78A976DD236DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a07a05763e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/98/E6/61/98E66107237B503499B78A976DD236DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Revisiting and rediscovering the tarantulas (Araneae, Theraphosidae) of Culapnitan (Libmanan) Caves in the Philippines: troglomorphism, taxonomy, phylogeny and ecological niche + + + +Author + +Acuña, Darrell C. +0000-0002-2958-8763 +Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines & Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc., Paco, Manila 1007, Philippines & Graduate School, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Sta. Mesa, Manila 1016, Philippines + + + +Author + +Ragasa, Lorenz Rhuel P. +0000-0001-8581-9872 +Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines + + + +Author + +Santiago-Bautista, Myla R. +Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines + + + +Author + +von Wirth, Volker +0000-0003-2868-0768 +Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines + + + +Author + +Guevarra Jr, Leonardo A. +0000-0002-2031-0300 +Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines & Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc., Paco, Manila 1007, Philippines + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2025 + +2025-06-05 + + +52 + + +143 +186 + + + +journal article +310273 +10.3897/subtbiol.52.142334 +a5ed784d-be89-411e-b45b-45a1a9704967 +C990F793-3677-4A43-AE8E-F8CB7552B138 + + + + +Tribe +Yamiini Kishida, 1920 + + + + + + +Phlogiellini + + +West et al., 2012 +(synonymized by +Nunn et al. 2016 +). + + + + + + +Included genera. + + + +Orphnaecus +Simon, 1892 + +, + +Phlogiellus +Pocock, 1897 + +, + +Selenobrachys +Schmidt, 1999 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CD/A1/86/CDA1866436CB5E3688624859A7BC6AAF.xml b/data/CD/A1/86/CDA1866436CB5E3688624859A7BC6AAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bec8fd4ce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CD/A1/86/CDA1866436CB5E3688624859A7BC6AAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1099 @@ + + + +Revisiting and rediscovering the tarantulas (Araneae, Theraphosidae) of Culapnitan (Libmanan) Caves in the Philippines: troglomorphism, taxonomy, phylogeny and ecological niche + + + +Author + +Acuña, Darrell C. +0000-0002-2958-8763 +Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines & Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc., Paco, Manila 1007, Philippines & Graduate School, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Sta. Mesa, Manila 1016, Philippines + + + +Author + +Ragasa, Lorenz Rhuel P. +0000-0001-8581-9872 +Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines + + + +Author + +Santiago-Bautista, Myla R. +Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines + + + +Author + +von Wirth, Volker +0000-0003-2868-0768 +Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines + + + +Author + +Guevarra Jr, Leonardo A. +0000-0002-2031-0300 +Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines & Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc., Paco, Manila 1007, Philippines + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2025 + +2025-06-05 + + +52 + + +143 +186 + + + +journal article +310273 +10.3897/subtbiol.52.142334 +a5ed784d-be89-411e-b45b-45a1a9704967 +C990F793-3677-4A43-AE8E-F8CB7552B138 + + + + + +Orphnaecus libmanan +Acuña & Guevarra + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, +6 +, +7 +, +8 + + + + + + + +Orphnaecus +sp. + +“L 3” +Acuña et al., 2025 + +. + + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +• +♂ + +PNM +18867 + + +UST-ARC +0133 + +, field # CSL 02-04 + +, + + +Paratype + +• +♀ + +UST-ARC +0132 + +(field # +CSL 02 +-03); +Philippines +: +Luzon Island +, +Bicol Peninsula +, +Camarines Sur Prov. +, +Libmanan +, +Brgy. Sigamot +, +Libmanan Caves National Park +; +burrows under and inside rotten logs on forest slope +near +Kalangkawan Cave +, + +20 Jul 2023 + +, +LA Guevarra +, +DC Acuña +, +JD Fornillos +leg. + + + +Paratypes + +• +♂ +♀ +, + +UST-ARC +0130 + +–0131 (field # +CSL 02 +-01 – 02); [same locality and natural history data as for holotype]; + +20 Apr 2023 + +, +LA Guevarra +, +DC Acuña +, +CN Noriega +, +JD Fornillos +leg. + + + +Paratype + +• +♀ + +PNM +18868 + + +UST-ARC +0134 + +. field # +CSL 04 +-01; [same general locality as for holotype], +Brgy. Malinao +, +Sitio Guimbal +, +burrow under limestone rock +; + +20 Apr 2023 + +, +LA Guevarra +, +DC Acuña +, +CN Noriega +, +JD Fornillos +leg. + + + +Paratypes + +• +3 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +, + +UST-ARC +0135 + +–0140 (field # +CSL 04 +-02 – 07); [same locality data as for the latter], + +20 Jul 2023 + +, +burrows under piles of coconut husks +; +LA Guevarra +, +DC Acuña +, +JD Fornillos +leg. ( +DCA +examined) + +. + + + + +Type gene sequence. + + +GenBank accessions: +PP 778307 +– +PP 778312 +( +paratypes +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +O. libmanan + +sp. nov. +belongs to the genus + +Orphnaecus + +for having reniform lyrate morphology with a row of club-shaped stridulatory setae (Figs +5 G, H, I +, +7 H +), palpal organ with embolus having basal lobe and +PS +keel from tip to base (Fig. +6 B – F +), presence of palpal scale brush on patellae in males (Fig. +6 A +). Females of + +O. libmanan + +sp. nov. +differ from those of + +O. kwebaburdeos + +, + +O. pellitus + +, and + +O. tangcongvaca + +sp. nov. +in having a relatively narrower apex than the base of the spermathecal lobe ( +SI +~ 44, n = 6; +SI +> +55 in +the mentioned congeners) (Fig. +8 C +), in having a greater number of mesoventral denticles with> 100 (n = 6) (< +60 in +mentioned congeners), and in having relatively longer tarsus I than IV ( +TI +~ 118, n = 6; T < +112 in +mentioned congeners). The females further differed from + +O. kwebaburdeos + +and + +O. tangcongvaca + +sp. nov. +in having relatively shorter +tibia +I than IV ( +TBI +~ 90, n = 6; +TBI +> +104 in +the mentioned congeners). The females also differed from + +O. kwebaburdeos + +in having a relatively shorter leg I than IV ( +RF +~ 95, n = 6; slightly longer leg I than IV in + +O. kwebaburdeos + +females, +RF +~ 101). Mature males of + +O. libmanan + +sp. nov. +differ from mature males of + +O. adamsoni + +, + +O. kwebaburdeos + +, and + +O. pellitus + +in having a relatively shorter embolus than the tegulum ( +EMI +~ 112, n = 5; +EMI +> +120 in +the mentioned congeners) and longer leg I than IV ( +RF +~ 102, n = 5; shorter leg I than IV in the mentioned congeners, +RF +~ 99). The mature males further differed from + +O. adamsoni + +and + +O. kwebaburdeos + +in having relatively longer tarsus I than IV ( +TI +~ 108, n = 5; shorter tarsus I than tarsus IV in the mentioned congeners, +TI +<93). + +O. libmanan + +sp. nov. +also differs from + +O. pellitus + +and + +O. tangcongvaca + +sp. nov. +in that it does not exhibit troglomorphism and dwarfism, respectively. + + + + + + + +Orphnaecus libmanan + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂ +A +prosoma, dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +ocular tubercle, dorsal view +D +left chelicera, prolateral view +E +retrolateral view +F +cheliceral strikers, retrolateral view +G +lyra (stridulatory organ), on prolateral maxillary surface +H +largest stridulatory setae of lyra, prolateral view +I +dorsal view +J +smallest stridulatory seta on lyra, dorsal view +K +prolateral view. + + + + + + + + +Orphnaecus libmanan + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂ pedipalp and palpal organ +A +left pedipalp, prolateral view, showing the dense palpal scale brush (arrow) +B +left palpal organ, prolateral view +C +retrolateral view +D +apical view +E +ventral view +F +tip of embolus, prolateral view. Abbreviations: +PS += prolateral superior keel, +PI += prolateral inferior keel, A = apical keel. + + + + + + + + +Orphnaecus libmanan + +sp. nov. +, paratype ♀ prosoma +A +prosoma, dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +ocular tubercle, dorsal view +D +right chelicera, prolateral view, +E +retrolateral view +F +intercheliceral setae on right prolateral chelicera +G +cheliceral strikers on right chelicera, retrolateral view +H +maxillary lyra (stridulatory organ), prolateral view. + + + + + +Remarks. + + +The female of + +O. adamsoni +Salamanes et al., 2022 + +was not distinguished from + +O. libmanan + +sp. nov. +and all known + +Orphnaecus + +species because the +paratype +female is misidentified and misplaced in + +Orphnaecus + +. The +allotype +/ +paratype +♀ +( + +PNM + +14888) used in the original description of the female ( +Salamanes et al. 2022 +) is also misplaced in + +Orphnaecus + +. Rather, it belongs to Ornithoctoninae because of the presence of a plumose setal field on retrolateral chelicerae, rows of thorn stridulatory setae on the prolateral maxilla, conspicuous white bands on leg segments, and stripe patterns on the dorsal abdomen, which are characteristics absent in +Selenocosmiinae +but synapomorphic to Ornithoctoninae. This specimen probably represents an undescribed + +Melognathus + +species, but a new taxon cannot be assigned to this specimen owing to its poor condition. Other +paratype +females could potentially be available to the species authors’ institution, but no response has been received to date from our multiple enquiries sent to the first author. + + + + + +Description +holotype +male. + + + + +PNM + +18867 + +UST-ARC +0122 + +, field # CSL 02-04, body length 36.02. (Figs +5 +, +6 +). + + + +Prosoma +. + +Carapace (Fig. +6 A +): +CL +14.45, +CW +12.52, +CH +4.72, +CR +10.05 long, lateral profile low and flat, and integument matte black. Fovea (Fig. +6 A +): width 1.55, curvature at 143 °, procurved. Ocular Tubercle: 1.99 long, 2.6 wide. Eyes (Fig. +6 C +): +AME +round, +ALE +, +PME +, and +PLE +ovoid, clypeus almost absent. +AE +row almost straight at 176 °, +PE +row recurved at 139 °. Eye diameters, +AME +0.64, +ALE +0.67, +PME +0.52, +PLE +0.56. Interocular distances, +AME +– +AME +0.21, +ALE +– +ALE +1.72, +PME +– +PME +1.31, +PLE +– +PLE +1.87, +AME +– +ALE +0.2, +AME +– +PME +0.13, +AME +– +PLE +0.48, +ALE +– +PLE +0.23, +ALE +– +PME +0.31, +PME +– +PLE +0.07. Chelicerae (Fig. +6 D – F +): length 8.32, width 5.20, fang curve length 6.28, teeth 10, mesoventral denticles ~ 40. Cheliceral strikers (Fig. +6 F +): primary rows, ~ 13, 0.68–1.07 long, dark long spiniform with filiform ends. Secondary rows, ~ 30, 0.29–0.73 long, dark short spiniform with filiform ends. Tertiary rows, ~ 83, 0.20–0.75 long, pallid tiny needleform. Pseudostrikers, pallid and present ventrally. Maxillae (Fig. +6 G +): prolateral maxilla 5.23 long, 3.74 wide laterally, 3.46 wide ventrally. Maxilla prolaterally planoconvex, anterior lobe well pronounced. Maxillary cuspules ~ 272. Lyra (Fig. +6 G, F +): lyrate patch 2.33 long, 1.40 high, with a total of ~ 366 stridulatory setae, in 10 or 11 rows, surrounded by fine setae, denser above and distally. Short pointed stridulatory setae (Fig. +6 J, K +) ~ 361, 0.12–0.41 long, forming reniform patch, proximally broad. The largest stridulatory setae nine (Fig. +6 H, I +), 0.60–0.92 long, situated at the lowest row medially, with the median three are larger and with weakly pointed and well-defined paddle blades, and with stout shaft laterally. Labium: 2.10 long, 2.77 wide, integument reddish brown, anterior 1 / 3 with cuspules ~ 514. Sternum (Fig. +6 B +): 7.47 long, 6.83 wide. Sternal corners mildly acuminate, posterior corner acuminate. Labiosternal sigilla 1.20 long, 0.50 wide, 0.40 apart. Sternal sigilla 3 pairs, anterior sigilla 0.33 long, 0.23 wide, 4.47 apart, and 0.40 away from sternal margin adjacent to coxa I, median sigilla 0.93 long, 0.30 wide, 3.57 apart, and 0.63 away from sternal margin adjacent to coxa II, posterior sigilla 1.40 long, 0.53 wide, 1.60 apart, and 1.27 away from sternal margin adjacent to coxa II. + + + +Opisthosoma +. + +Abdomen: 13.02 long, 3.97 wide, ovular elongated, integument pale brown. Spinnerets: PMS 2.00 long, 0.59 wide, PLS basal segment 3.15 long, 1.36 wide, median segment 2.05 long, 1.12 wide, apical segment 3.17 long, 0.83 wide. + + + +Genitalia +. + +Palpal organ (Fig. +7 +): length almost 1 / 2 of palp +tibia +length ( +POI +46.32). Tegulum 1.96 long, globular, widest medially, prolaterally pronounced, subtegular projection ( +StR +) weakly pronounced. Embolus length 2.19, basal width 0.69, median width 0.21, tip 0.13 wide. Embolus length ~ 1.12 times longer than tegulum length ( +EMI +111.74), base broad, tapering distally, and curved retrolaterally. Embolus has a long prolateral superior keel ( +PS +) from base to tip, broad basally and at the tip (Fig. +6 B – F +); has short and stout prolateral inferior keel ( +PI +), emerged from the tip to rear at around apical 1 / 4, located below +PS +and embolic opening (Op) (Fig. +6 F +); apical keel (A) very short, emerged at the tip (Fig. +6 F +); embolic opening (Op) located between +PS +and +PI +near the tip (Fig. +6 F +). Basal lobe is pronounced and broad (Fig. +7 B – F +). + + + +Legs +. + +Leg formula 1423. Leg lengths ( +fem +. pat., tib., +met +., +tar +. / +cym +.): palp 26.12 (9.12, 4.84, 8.96, n / a, 3.20), leg I 49.44 (13.19, 7.11, 12.84, 9.73, 6.57), leg II 42.69 (11.94, 5.43, 10.87, 8.96, 5.49), leg III 36.72 (9.43, 4.36, 8.12, 9.08, 5.73), leg IV 48.42 (12.36, 5.43, 11.70, 12.84, 6.09). Leg widths ( +fem +. pat., tib., +met +., +tar +. / +cym +.): palp (2.68, 2.48, 2.76, n / a, 3.24), leg I (3.52, 2.99, 2.51, 1.73, 1.19), leg II (3.22, 2.69, 2.21, 1.31, 1.13), leg III (2.93, 2.39, 1.97, 1.49, 1.19), leg IV (2.87, 2.69, 2.09, 1.31, 1.08). Tarsi III and IV with transverse weakening (cracked or bent), tarsi I and II with no visible weakening. Spines: Metatarsal spines (dorsal-ventral), +met +. I and II absent, +met +. III and IV 2, 3. Claws: all tarsal claws with 2 or 3 teeth, tarsus IV with unpaired inferior third claw. + + + +Setation +. + +Tactile setae ( +TS +) — carapace entirely with rows of very short brownish-white +TS +(Fig. +6 A +). Carapace margin, dorsal and upper 1 / 2 retrolateral surface of chelicerae, ventral prosoma, opisthosoma, and legs covered with dark and grayish brown, long and short +TS +, denser on abdomen and all ventral tibiae. Mesoprolateral surface of chelicerae with intercheliceral setae in arcuate strip of rows of setae basally spiniform and anteriorly filiform (Fig. +6 D +). Above maxillary suture with rows of short spiniform setae, retrolateral surface smooth with vertical striation on distal 1 / 4 and with rows of fine pallid setae ventrolaterally, and proximal end of prolateral surface with sparse very short spiniform setae. Femoral setation, dark and needleform, intermixed with regular +TS +. Scales َ — carapace, basodorsal surface of chelicerae, coxae, trochantera, and femora dorsally with pale beige to pale brown cottony and wavy fine scales, proximally grayish-brown on dorsal femora (Fig. +6 A, B, E +). Chelicerae, dorsal and upper retrolateral surface, dorsal maxilla, sternum, abdomen, dorsal PLS legs, covered with grayish-brown to grayish white lanceolate flat scales, which reflect purplish blue sheen, except on ventral abdomen and prolateral femora. Palpal scale brush, grayish white, present on patella and +tibia +, dorsally, very long and dense on patellae (Fig. +6 A +). Trichobothria — clavate trichobothria present on all leg tarsi and cymbium, intermixed with epitrichobothria. Epitrichobothria clusters were present on all metatarsi, tarsi, and tibiae. Filiform trichobothria were sparsely present on all dorsal legs. Chemosensory sensilla — present sparsely all over the body and legs except on the carapace and chelicerae, dense on the scopulae field. Scopulae: cymbium entire; +tar +. I – III entire, undivided but intermixed with one or two rows of short stiff setae; +tar +. IV, entire, divided by four or five rows of long stiff setae; +met +. I – III, almost entire, undivided but sparsely intermixed with long +TS +; +met +. IV, covering 3 / 4, divided by two or three rows of long setae. + + + +Color +. + +Bicolored: the legs and opisthosoma are dark, while the carapace, coxae, and trochantera are pale brown to pale beige dorsally. The microstructures of the scales on the legs and abdomen reflect a purplish-blue sheen, and the scales on the carapace reflect a pinkish sheen (Fig. +6 A +). The integument of the carapace is matte black. As the exoskeleton aged, the specimen became entirely dark brown before ecdysis. + + + +Indices +. + +CI +86.64, +CHI +32.66, +CRI +69.55, +EI +( +AME +) 4.43, +EI +( +ALE +) 4.64, +RF +102.11, +LI +118.92, +TBI +109.74, +TI +107.88, +EMI +111.74, +POI +46.32. + + + + + +Description +paratype +female. + + + + +PNM + +18868 + +UST-ARC +0134 + +, field # CSL 04-01, body length 40.36. (Figs +8 +, +9 +) + + + + + + + +Orphnaecus libmanan + +sp. nov. +, paratype ♀ opisthosoma and genitalia +A +abdomen, dorsal view +B +magnified view of the setation on the dorsal abdomen showing two types of setae: tactile setae ( +TS +) and scales (SC) +C +spermathecae, dorsal view. + + + + +Prosoma +. + +Carapace (Fig. +8 A +): +CL +16.30, +CW +13.05, +CH +4.84, +CR +11.25 long, lateral profile low and flat, and integument reddish brown. Fovea (Fig. +8 A +): 2.12 wide, curvature 134 °, procurved. Ocular tubercle (Fig. +8 C +): 2.04 long, 2.8 wide. Eyes (Fig. +8 C +): +AME +round, while +ALE +, +PME +, and +PLE +ovoid, clypeus almost absent. +AE +row slightly procurved at 165 °, and +PE +row recurved at 146 °. Eye diameters, +AME +0.60, +ALE +0.66, +PME +0.55, +PLE +0.52. Interocular distances, +AME +- +AME +0.34, +ALE +- +ALE +1.77, +PME +- +PME +1.42, +PLE +- +PLE +2.11, +AME +- +ALE +0.24, +AME +- +PME +0.14, +AME +- +PLE +0.61, +ALE +- +PLE +0.29, +ALE +- +PME +0.29, +PME +- +PLE +0.07. Chelicerae (Fig. +8 D – G +): length 9.16, width 6.8, fang curve length 7.96, teeth 14 (ten large, four small), mesoventral denticles dense ~ 122. Cheliceral strikers (Fig. +8 G +): primary rows, ~ 9, 0.82–1.20 long, dark long spiniform with filiform ends. Secondary rows, ~ 46, 0.29–0.72 long, composed of dark long and short spiniform strikers, rows anteriorly with filiform ends. Tertiary rows, ~ 65, 0.22–0.62 long, pallid tiny needleform setae. Pseudostrikers, pallid and present ventrally. Maxillae (Fig. +8 H +): 6.48 long, 4.40 wide laterally, 3.40 wide ventrally. Maxilla prolaterally planoconvex, anterior lobe well pronounced, maxillary cuspules ~ 337. Lyra: lyrate patch, 2.56 long, 1.36 high, total stridulatory setae ~ 390, surrounded by very fine setae, denser above and distally. Short stridulatory setae ~ 375, forming reniform patch. Largest stridulatory setae 10, situated at the lowest row medially, with the median three are larger and club-shaped with weakly pointed and well-defined paddle blades, and with stout shaft laterally. Labium (Fig. +8 B +): 2.48 long, 3.28 wide, integument reddish brown, and anterior 1 / 3 with cuspules ~ 728. Sternum (Fig. +8 B +): 7.88 long, 6.68 wide, sternal corners mildly acuminate, and posterior corner acuminate. Labiosternal sigilla 1.35 long, 0.50 wide, 0.49 apart. Sternal sigilla three pairs, anterior sigilla 0.44 long, 0.24 wide, 4.40 apart, and 0.27 away from sternal margin adjacent to coxa I, median sigilla 0.79 long, 0. 32 wide, 4.13 apart, and 0.63 away from sternal margin adjacent to coxa II, posterior sigilla 1.31 long, 0.57 wide, 1.70 apart, and 1.33 away from sternal margin adjacent to coxa III. + + + +Opisthosoma +. + +Abdomen (Fig. +9 A +): 14.87 long, 8.30 wide. ovular elongated, integument pale brown. Spinnerets (Fig. +9 A +): PMS 2.21 long, 0.91 wide, PLS basal segment 3.17 long, 1.65 wide, median segment 1.87 long, 1.33 wide, and apical segment 2.99 long, 1.09 wide. + + + +Genitalia +. + +Spermathecae (Fig. +8 C +): receptacle 1.40 long, 1.22 wide basally, 0.54 wide distally, lobes 0.31 apart at base. Receptacles unilobed, long, distally converging, apex very narrow, broad basally, apically slightly pointing inward, mesoprolaterally concave, and sclerotized entire. + + + +Legs +. + +Leg formula 4123. Leg lengths total ( +fem +., pat., tib., +met +., +tar +.): palp 28.55 (10.55, 5.37, 6.73, n / a, 5.90), leg I 46.34 (13.41, 8.34, 9.76, 8.28, 6.55), leg II 40.23 (11.39, 6.80, 8.82, 8.14, 5.08), leg III 36.49 (9.84, 6.17, 6.80, 8.11, 5.57), leg IV 48.82 (13.56, 6.90, 10.84, 11.95, 5.57). Leg widths ( +fem +., pat., tib., +met +., +tar +.): palp (3.32, 2.64, 2.72, n / a, 2.12), leg I (4.08, 3.52, 3.04, 2.20, 2.28), leg II (3.80, 3.00, 2.76, 1.92, 2.00), leg III (3.64, 3.12, 2.80, 2.00, 1.84), leg IV (3.84, 3.32, 3.00, 2.04, 1.88). Tarsi III and IV with transverse weakening (crack or bent), tarsi I and II with no obvious weakening. Spines: Metatarsal spines (dorsal-ventral), +met +. I 0–1, +met +. II 0–3, +met +. III 2–5 and +met +. IV 2, 3. Claws: palp with 1 claw, tarsi I – III with pair of claws, tarsus IV with unpaired inferior third claw, all claws have two or three teeth. + + + +Setation +. + +Tactile setae ( +TS +) — carapace entirely with rows of very short yellowish-white +TS +. Carapace margin, dorsal and upper 1 / 2 retrolateral surface of chelicerae, ventral prosoma, opisthosoma and legs covered with dark and pale brown, long and short thick +TS +, longer on leg III, leg IV and abdomen. Mesoprolateral surface of chelicerae with intercheliceral setae in arcuate strip of rows of setae basally spiniform and anteriorly filiform. Above maxillary suture with rows of short spiniform setae, retrolateral surface smooth with vertical striation on distal 1 / 4 and with rows of fine pallid setae ventrolaterally, and proximal end of prolateral surface with sparse very short spiniform setae. Femoral setation, dense, dark and needleform +TS +. Scales َ (SC) — carapace, coxae, trochantera, and femora dorsally with white to pale brown cottony and wavy fine scales, grayish-brown on femora. Chelicerae, dorsal and upper retrolateral surface, dorsal maxilla, sternum, abdomen, dorsal PLS legs, covered with grayish-brown to grayish white lanceolate flat scales, which reflect purplish blue sheen (Fig. +8 B +), except on ventral abdomen and prolateral femora. Trichobothria — clavate trichobothria present on all leg tarsi, intermixed with epitrichobothria. Clusters of epitrichobothria are present on all tarsi, metatarsi, and tibiae. Filiform trichobothria are present on all dorsal legs, sparsely. Chemosensory sensilla — long and short, pallid and tapering distally, present singly on the entire body except the carapace and chelicerae. Scopulae — palp +tar +. to +tar +. III entire, undivided but sparsely intermixed with one or two rows of short stiff setae, one to three rows on +tar +. III, and +tar +. IV, entire, divided by four or five rows of long stiff setae; +met +. I – III, almost entire, undivided but sparsely intermixed with long +TS +, less sparse on +met +. III, and +met +. IV, covering 3 / 4, divided by two or three rows of long setae and intermixed with long +TS +. + + + +Color +. + +Bicolored: the legs and opisthosoma are dark, while the carapace, coxae, and trochantera are brown to pale brown dorsally. The microstructures of scales on the legs and abdomen reflect a deep purplish-blue sheen (Fig. +8 B +). The integument of the carapace is reddish brown. As the exoskeleton aged, the specimen became entirely dark brown before ecdysis. + + + +Indices +. + +CI +80.06, +CHI +29.69, +CRI +69.02, +EI +( +AME +) 3.68, +EI +( +ALE +) 4.05, +RF +94.92, +LI +107.39, +TBI +90.04, +TI +117.59, +SI +44.26. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, named after the type locality, the Municipality of Libmanan in the Province of +Camarines Sur +, +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD4F614FEAC331DFB4DFFEF.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD4F614FEAC331DFB4DFFEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78fd178cb0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD4F614FEAC331DFB4DFFEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + + +viridicornis + +Newport +, 1844:97 + + +(1 February, +Evenhuis (2003:15)) +. + + + + + +Holotype + +: (BMNH [D. Mann, pers. comm.; examined]); + +type +locality + +: +Brazil +. + + + + +Original rank +: species. +Current rank and status +: valid species ( +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Brölemann 1909 +; +Attems 1930 +; +Bücherl 1939 +, + +1942 +a + +, +1974 +; +Schileyko 2002 +). + +Bücherl (1942 +a +) + +divided + +S. viridicornis + +into two subspecies that he ( +Bücherl 1974 +) subsequently recognized; +Schileyko (2002) +recognized the nominate. + + + + +Anatomical illustrations +: +Newport (1845 +, pl. 33, figs. 1–2, 4–5; pl. 40, figs. 5–6), +Attems (1930 +, figs. 58–59). + + + + +Distribution +(of the nominate subspecies): +Guyana, Surinam, Venezuela +, +Colombia +(Medellin), +Brazil +( +São Paulo +, +Mato Grosso +, Guanabara, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Espirito Santo +, Bahia, +Maranhão +, +Sergipe +, +Ceara +, Amazonas, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, Pará, +Río Grande do Sul +, +Minas Gerais +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, & +Rondônia +); +Paraguay +(Ascunsion, Capiata), +Bolivia +, & +Argentina +(Palmar, +Buenos Aires +, Córdoba, +Jujuy +, +Salta +, San Juan, +San Luis +, Santa Cruz, & +Santiago del Estero +) ( + +Brölemann 1902 +a + +, +b +, 1903, 1909; +Jeekel 1952 +; +Coscáron 1955 +; +Bücherl 1939 +, + +1942 +a + +, +1974 +; +Schileyko 2002 +). +Maps +: none. + + + + +Remarks +: +Bücherl (1974) +included Havana, +Cuba +, in the distribution of + +S. v. viridicornis + +, which is surely based on a misidentification of another species because the centipede has not been found on another Caribbean island. Likewise, +Schileyko (2002) +included the Antilles in general in the distribution, which does not warrant credence in the absence of records from specific islands; he also placed a question mark before +Guyana +that I remove because occurrence there is plausible with records from surrounding +Venezuela +, Surinam, and the adjoining states of +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD4F61BFEAC31A5FCD1F8E0.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD4F61BFEAC31A5FCD1F8E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b19ab69ff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD4F61BFEAC31A5FCD1F8E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + + +bahiensis +Brandt, 1841:24 + +. + + + + + +Holotype + +(ZIN [ +S. I. Golovatch +& +A. A. Schileyko +, pers. comm.]): +type locality +: Salvador, Bahia, +Brazil +. + + + + +Original rank +: species. +Current rank and status +: valid species of + +Scolopendropsis +Brandt, 1841 + +( + +Brölemann 1902 +b + +, +1909 +; +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Attems 1930 +; +Bücherl 1939 +, + +1942 +a + +, +1974 +). + + + + +Anatomical illustrations +: none. + + + + +Distribution +: type locality ( +Bücherl 1974 +). +Maps +: none. + + + + +Remarks +: In the original description, +Brandt (1841) +assigned + +bahiensis + +to + +Scolopendra + +, but he then erected + +Scolopendropsis + +solely for + +bahiensis + +, which is thus the type species by monotypy and still the only component. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD4F61BFEAC3647FD2EF97F.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD4F61BFEAC3647FD2EF97F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a66bbc3204 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD4F61BFEAC3647FD2EF97F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + + +platypus +Brandt, 1840:153 + +. + + + + + +Holotype + +: not known to exist, not present at the ZIN ( +S. I. Golovatch +& +A. A. Schileyko +, pers comm.), not listed in +Moritz & Fischer (1979) +as being at the ZMB); +type locality +: +Havanna +, +Cuba +. + + + + +Original rank +: species. +Current rank and status +: synonym of + +S. morsitans + +L., 1758 ( +Kohlrausch 1878 +, +1879 +, +1881 +; +Haase 1887 +; +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Brölemann 1909 +; +Attems 1930 +; + +Bücherl 1942 +a + +). + + + + +Distribution +: +Brandt (1840) +cited an additional specimen from Hispaniola, and +Saussure & Humbert (1872) +recorded + +S. platypus + +from +Venezuela +. + + + + +Remarks +: This name was omitted by +Bücherl (1974) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD4F61BFEAC373FFC39FE17.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD4F61BFEAC373FFC39FE17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c52630c3a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD4F61BFEAC373FFC39FE17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + + +sagraea +Gervais, 1837:16 + +. + + + + + +Holotype + +(MNHP [ +J.­J. Geoffroy +, pers. comm.; examined]; +type locality +: +Cuba +. + + + + +Original rank +: species. +Current rank and status +: synonym of + +S. alternans +Leach, 1815 + +( +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Brölemann 1909 +; +Attems 1930 +; +Bücherl 1939 +, + +1942 +a + +; +Shelley 2002 +); I confirm this synonymy. + + + + +Remarks +: There is also a specimen (MNHP) of + +S. alternans + +from +St. Thomas +, +US Virgin Islands +, that is labeled as + +S. sagraea + +, a name that was omitted by +Bücherl (1974) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD5F61AFEAC31F5FC33FB80.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD5F61AFEAC31F5FC33FB80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e73a63727eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD5F61AFEAC31F5FC33FB80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + + +marginata +Say, 1821:110 + +. + + + + + +Neotype + +(VMNH); + +neotype +locality + +: +Picolata +, +St. Johns Co. +, +Florida +, +USA +( +Hoffman & Shelley 1996 +, +Shelley 2002 +). + + + + + +Original +rank + +: species. + +Current +rank and status + +: valid species of + +Hemiscolopendra +Kraepelin, 1903 + +; transferred into this genus by +Hoffman & Shelley (1996) +. + + + + + +Anatomical +illustrations + +: +Hoffman & Shelley (1996 +, figs. 1–3), +Shelley (2002 +, fig. 65). + + + + + +Distribution + +: an irregular area in the southeastern and southcentral United States extending from central +Virginia +, +southern Ohio­Illinois +, northwestern +Arkansas +and northcentral +Texas +to the +south Florida Keys +, the +Gulf Coast +, the +Rio Grande +, & +Jim Wells Co. +, +Texas +; the westernmost records are in the +Chihuahuan Desert of Presidio Co. +, +Texas +( +Hoffman & Shelley 1996 +, +Shelley 2002 +). + +Map + +: +Shelley (2002 +, fig. 71). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD5F61AFEAC349FFB2EF9CF.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD5F61AFEAC349FFB2EF9CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2b9a6ce851 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD5F61AFEAC349FFB2EF9CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + + +subspinipes +Leach, 1815:383 + +. + + + + +Type specimen +: not known to exist, not present at the BMNH; +Shelley (2002) +deferred +neotype +designation to a detailed study of the species; + + + + +type locality +: unknown. + +Original +rank + +: full species. + +Current +rank and status + +: valid species. + + + + + +Anatomical +illustrations + +: +Attems (1930 +, fig. 43), +Shelley (2002 +, figs. 50–56), +Lewis (2004 +, figs. 8–13, as + +Otostigmus puncticeps +Attems, 1853 + +, and figs. 14–17, as + +O. politoides +Attems, 1853 + +). + + + + + +Distribution +: +Scolopendra subspinipes + +appears to be native to southeast +Asia +( +Lewis +, in litt.), and its occurrence in the +New World +undoubtedly reflects human introductions as does that in the +Hawaiian +archipelago ( +Shelley +2000). +It +is now established on +Antigua, Barbados, Bermuda, Dominica, Grenada +, the Grenadines ( +Bequia +), +Jamaica, Nevis, Puerto Rico, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Tobago, Trinidad +, & the +U. S. Virgin Islands +( +St. Croix +) ( +Porat 1876 +, +Chamberlin 1920 +, +Shelley 2002 +). +On +the continental land mass, + +S. subspinipes + +is known from +Panama +( +Former Canal Zone +), Surinam, & +Brazil +( +Porat 1876 +, +Brölemann 1901 +, +1909 +; +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Attems 1930 +; +Jeekel 1952 +; +Bücherl 1939 +, + +1942 +a + +; +Shelley 2002 +). +It +is not established in the continental US, where it has been intercepted in quarantines in +California +, the +District of Columbia +, +Florida +, +Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania +, & +Texas +. + +Maps +: + +none. + + + + + +Remarks + +: +Kraepelin (1903) +and +Attems (1930) +recognized seven subspecies based in part on the number and arrangement of ventral prefemoral spines on the ultimate legs, but +Shelley +(2000, 2002) declined to recognize races because their validities as true geographic entities, as opposed to simple variants, had never been unequivocally established. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD5F61BFEAC33BDFB71FCFF.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD5F61BFEAC33BDFB71FCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fbc87673f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD5F61BFEAC33BDFB71FCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + + +viridis +Say, 1821:110–111 + +. + + + + + +Syntype + +(BMNH, +1 specimen +[ +Shelley 2002 +]); +type locality +: an unknown site in coastal +Georgia +or Florida, USA. + + + + +Original rank +: species. +Current rank and status +: valid species ( +Wood 1862 +, +1865 +; +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Attems 1930 +; +Bücherl 1939 +, + +1942 +a + +, +1974 +; +Shelley 2002 +). + + + + +Anatomical illustrations +: +Hoffman & Shelley (1996 +, fig. 4), +Shelley (2002 +, figs. 5–10). + + + + +Distribution +: an irregular area in the southern +US +extending from southeastern +North Carolina +to southern +Nevada +and southward through Mexico and +Central America +to central +Panama +(Former Canal Zone); also occurring on the +Pearl Islands +( +Shelley 2002 +). +Map +: +Shelley (2002 +, fig. 11, distribution in the US). + + + + +Remarks +: + +Scolopendra viridis +Say, 1821 + +, is a senior primary homonym of + +S. laeta viridis +Kraepelin, 1908 + +, occurring in Australia, which was placed in synonymy under + +S. laeta +Haase, 1887 + +, by +L. E. +Koch (1982) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD6F619FEAC3757FB1FFE67.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD6F619FEAC3757FB1FFE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65bfa602539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD6F619FEAC3757FB1FFE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + + +occidentalis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +:?639. + + + + + +Holotype + +(LSUK if existent); +type locality: +America. + + + + +Original rank: +species. +Current rank and status: +valid species of the Geophilomorpha. + + + + +Anatomical illustrations: no +n + +e. + + +Distribution: type locality. +Maps: +none. + + + + + + + +Remarks: +Attems (1929:348) +cited + +S. occidentalis + +L. under “Geophilomorpha incertae sedis,” but the name does not appear to have been assigned to a genus in that order or placed in synonymy. + +Scolopendra occidentalis + +L., 1758, is a senior primary homonym of + +S. occidentalis +Meinert, 1886 + +, from the “west coast of +Mexico +.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD6F61AFEAC369DFBB9FC5F.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD6F61AFEAC369DFBB9FC5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc0e5ae6259 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD6F61AFEAC369DFBB9FC5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + + +alternans +Leach, 1815:383 + +. + + + + + +Neotype + +(NMNH); + +neotype +locality: + +Fat Hog’s Bay +, Tortola, +British Virgin Islands +; +Shelley (2002) +designated a +neotype +from a +British +possession because the species was named by +Leach +and likely came from such rather than a territory of another +European +country. + + + + + +Original +rank: + +species. + +Current +rank and status: + +valid species ( +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Brölemann 1909 +; +Attems 1930 +; +Bücherl 1939 +, + +1942 +a + +, +1974 +; +Shelley 2002 +). + + + + + +Anatomical +illustrations + +: +Shelley (2002 +, figs. 43–48). + + + + + +Distribution + +: the southern tip of +Florida +, USA ( +Collier +, +Dade +, & +Monroe +cos.) to at least +northern South America. + +Scolopendra alternans + +is common in the +Caribbean +and is known from the Bahamas ( +Andros, Bimini +, +Cat +, +Exuma +, +Little +Inagua +, +New Providence +, +Salt +and +Rum Cays +, & +San Salvador +), +Cuba +, +Hispaniola +(both the Dominican +Republic +& Haiti), +Puerto Rico +, U. S. Virgin Islands ( +St. John +, +St. Thomas +, & +St. Croix +), +British Virgin Islands +( +Caiba +, +Guana +, +Pete’s I. +, +Sombrero I. +, & Tortola), St. Barthélemy, +St. Eustaceus +, +St. Kitts, Saba, Barbuda +, +Antigua +, +Montserrat +, +Guadeloupe +, Dominica, St. Lucia, & +Trinidad +(references summarized in +Shelley (2002)) +. + +In +South America + +, it has been recorded from Venezuela & +Brazil +( +Shelley 2002 +), and while the northern coast of Venezuela is plausible for + +S. alternans + +, its occurrence in +Brazil +requires corroboration. + +Map +: + +Shelley (2002 +, fig. +49 in +part, occurrence in the continental US). + + + + + +Remarks +: +Scolopendra alternans + +is the only indigenous species of + +Scolopendra + +in the +New World +that lacks the anterior transverse sulcus on the 1st tergite, a characteristic of +Old World +species. +It +has always been credited to +Leach +, 1813, in vol. 7 of the +Edinburgh Encyclopedia +, which is the citation provided by +Leach (1815) +. I ( +Shelley 2002 +) gave 1813 as the publication date but could not provide a page because that volume of the +Encyclopedia +is not available in the +US +. +Through +the courtesy of my colleague +A. Minelli +, I have finally seen a copy of this work, and + +S. alternans + +is not mentioned therein. +The +actual publication date therefore reverts to 1815, where +Leach +named this species and provided a descriptive sentence in the account immediately preceding that of + +S. subspinipes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD7F618FEAC346DFB79F978.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD7F618FEAC346DFB79F978.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..380833de09f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD7F618FEAC346DFB79F978.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + + +gigantea +Linnaeus, 1758:638 + +. + + + + + + +Neotype + +(ZMUC); + +neotype +locality + +, Valencia, Carabobo, +Venezuela + +. + + + + +Original rank +: species. +Current rank and status +: valid species ( +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Attems 1930 +; +Bücherl 1939 +, + +1942 +a + +1974 +; +Shelley & Kiser 2000 +). + + + + +Anatomical illustrations +: +Shelley & Kiser (2000 +, figs. 1–5). + + + + +Distribution +: the Caribbean coastline of +northern South America +from Cordoba Dept., +Colombia +, to Surinam; +Trinidad, Aruba, Curaçao +, & +Margarita Island +, +Venezuela +. Occurrence in Surinam is based on the record by +Jeekel (1952) +that was overlooked by +Shelley & Kiser (2000) +, who also missed the account by +Brölemann (1909) +and obscure records from +Colombia +( +Attems 1900 +, +1903 +), +Venezuela +( +Daday 1891 +), +Guyana +( +Chamberlin 1944 +, cited as + +S. galapagoensis +Bollman 1889 + +), & Trinidad ( +Daday 1891 +). + +Bücherl (1942 +a +) + +cited + +S. gigantea + +from Goias & Alagoas Edos., +Brazil +, but these records need confirmation. There is one preserved specimen each from +Haiti, Honduras +, +Mexico +, & +St. Thomas +, +U. S. Virgin Islands +, that +Shelley +& +Kiser +concluded represent accidental human importations or labelling errors. +Maps +: +Shelley & Kiser (2000 +, figs. 6–7). + + + + +Remarks +: The oldest name for a species of + +Scolopendra + +in the New or Old Worlds, and thus holding taxonomic priority over all other names, + +S. gigantea + +was accorded a modern diagnosis by +Shelley & Kiser (2000:161–165) +to establish its identity and stabilize binomials in the +Scolopendridae +. The name was proposed for an illustration and short verbal account of a large­bodied species found on the wharves of +Kingston +, +Jamaica +( +Browne 1756 +), but there is no evidence that a type specimen ever existed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD7F619FEAC31A5FBCAFF24.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD7F619FEAC31A5FBCAFF24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5773de167d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD7F619FEAC31A5FBCAFF24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + + +morsitans +Linnaeus, 1758:638 + +. + + + + + +Holotype + +(LSUK, a dry, pinned specimen in +Aptera Box +33); +type locality +: +India +. + + + + +Original rank +: species. +Current rank and status +: valid species. + + + + +Anatomical illustrations +: +Attems (1930 +, figs. 38–39), +Lewis (1966 +, figs. 2–4; 1968, figs. 3–9, 13–16, 20–24; & 1969, figs. 3–5, all as + +S. amazonica + +; 2001, figs. 2–4, as + +S. morsitans + +), +L. E. +Koch (1983 +, figs. 1–15), +Shelley (2002 +, figs. 57–64), + +Shelley +et al. +(2005 + +, fig. 1). + + + + +Distribution +: believed to be native to Africa, +Australia +, & Asia from +India +to +Papua New Guinea +& the +Philippines +( +L. E. +Koch 1983 +, +Khanna 2001 +, + +Shelley +et al +. 2005 + +); its sporadic occurrence in the New World undoubtedly reflects human introductions. According to +Shelley (2002) +and + +Shelley +et al +. (2005) + +, + +S. morsitans + +occurs on +Anguilla, Antigua +, +Bahamas +( +Eleuthera, Exuma +, +New Providence +), +Barbuda +, +Cayman Islands +( +Grand +& +Little Cayman +), +Curaçao, Dominica +, Grenadines ( +Bequia +), Guadeloupe, Hispaniola ( +Haiti, Dominican Republic +), +Jamaica +, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, +Nevis, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Vincent, Tobago +, Turks and Caicos ( +Grand +Turk +, +South +& +West +Caicos), +Puerto Rico +, & the +US Virgin Islands +( +St. Croix +& +St. Thomas +). On the continental land mass, the centipede has been encountered in the US ( +Florida +); +Mexico +( +Baja California Sur, Colima, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucátan +), +Belize, Costa Rica, Panama +, +Colombia +( +Casanare, Cordoba +), +Venezuela, Guyana +, Surinam, French Guiana, +Ecuador, Peru +( +Huanuco, La Libertad, Loreto +, +San Martinj +), +Brazil +( +Amazonas +, +Bahia +, +Goias, Mato Grosso +, +Pará +, +Paraiba, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo +), +Paraguay +, & +Argentina +( +Brölemann 1901 +, + +1902 +a + +, b, 1903, 1909; +Attems 1930 +; +Bücherl 1939 +, + +1942 +a + +, +1950 +, +1974 +; +Jeekel 1952 +; +Shelley 2002 +; + +Shelley +et al. +2005 + +). +Maps +: + +Shelley +et al. +(2005 + +, figs. 2–3). + + + + + +Remarks: +Scolopendra morsitans + +was designated the type species of + +Scolopendra + +in 1957 under the plenary powers of the +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature +( +Opinion +454) in response to the application by +Crabill (1955) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD8F610FEAC3225FB73FCFF.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD8F610FEAC3225FB73FCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..515fcc6520a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD8F610FEAC3225FB73FCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + +herculeana +C. L. +Koch, 1847:166 + + + +(31 December ( +Jeekel 1971:382 +, endnote 71; +Van den +Spiegel +et al +. 2002:156). + + + +Holotype + +: not known to exist, not found in BMNH in 2005; +type locality +: +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +/ +Bahia +/ +Pernambuco +/ +Sergipe +/ +Alagoas +Edos., unknown site on + +Rio São Francisco. +Original + +rank: species. + +Current +rank and status + +: synonym of + +S. viridicornis +Newport, 1844 + +( +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Brölemann 1909 +; +Attems 1930 +; +Bücherl 1939 +, + +1942 +a + +), the first two authors erroneously crediting + +herculeana + +to + +Koch (1863 +a +) + +rather than 1847. + +Anatomical +illustrations + +: + +Koch (1863 +a + +, pl. 10, figs. 20a–d). + +Remarks + +: + +Scolopendra herculeana + +was omitted by +Bücherl (1974) +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD8F617FEAC30C7FD12FBFF.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD8F617FEAC30C7FD12FBFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea43a684c24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD8F617FEAC30C7FD12FBFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + +pulchra +C. L. +Koch, 1847:158–159 + + + +(31 December ( +Jeekel 1971:382 +, endnote 71; + +Van den Spiegel +et al +. 2002:156 + +). + + + +Holotype + +: not known to exist, not found in BMNH in 2005; +type locality +: West Indies. +Original rank +: species. +Current rank and status +: synonym of + +S. cingulata +Latreille, 1829 + +( +Kraepelin 1903 +, +Attems 1930 +). +Anatomical illustrations +: C. L. + +Koch (1863 +a + +, pl. 10, figs. 21a–d). +Remarks +: As + +S. cingulata + +occurs in the Mediterranean region of Europe, +Egypt +, & the Middle East, the purported occurrence of the synonym + +S +. +pulchra + +in the West Indies is puzzling. The name was omitted by + +Bücherl (1942 +a + +, +1974 +). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD8F617FEAC31D7FC79F897.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD8F617FEAC31D7FC79F897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ab6300d6bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD8F617FEAC31D7FC79F897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + +pallida +Gervais, 1847:285–286 + +(31 May; +Jeekel (1971:382 +, endnote 70)). + + + +Holotype + +(MNHP, examined); +type locality +: +Chile +. + +Original +rank + +: species. + +Current +rank and status + +: synonym of + +H. chilensis +( +Gervais, 1847 +) + +( +Kraepelin 1903 +, +Attems 1930 +, + +Bücherl 1942 +a + +); I confirm its placement in + +Hemiscolopendra +Kraepelin, 1903 + +. + +Remarks + +: +This +name was omitted by +Bücherl (1974) +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD8F617FEAC36CFFB08F9A7.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD8F617FEAC36CFFB08F9A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a17146ab72e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD8F617FEAC36CFFB08F9A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + +chilensis +Gervais, 1847:285 + +(31 May; +Jeekel (1971:382 +, endnote 70)). + + + +Holotype + +(MNHP, examined); +type locality +: +Chile +. + +Original +rank + +: species. + +Current +rank and status + +: valid species of + +Hemiscolopendra +Kraepelin, 1903 + +( +Kraepelin, 1903 +; +Attems 1930 +; + +Bücherl 1942 +a + +, +1974 +); I confirm this placement. + +Anatomical +illustrations + +: +Kraepelin (1903 +, fig. 141), +Attems (1930 +, fig. 136). + +Distribution + +: +Chile +& east +Argentina +( + +Bücherl 1942 +a + +, +1974 +); specific localities cited in the latter work. + +Maps + +: none. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD9F616FEAC3095FE41FBF8.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD9F616FEAC3095FE41FBF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7f3c8bb784 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD9F616FEAC3095FE41FBF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + +guildingii +( +Newport, 1845:425 +) + +. + + + +Holotype + +(?OUMNH); +type locality +: +St. Vincent +, Lesser Antilles. Described in + +Cormocephalus +Newport, 1845 + +, this species was transferred to + +Scolopendra + +by +Gervais (1847) +, cited under + +Cormocephalus + +as a questionable senior synonym of + +Cupipes impressus +( +Porat, 1876 +) + +by +Kraepelin (1903) +, and cited, again under + +Cormocephalus + +, as an insufficiently described species by +Attems (1930) +. +Original rank +: species. +Current rank and status +: valid species of + +Cormocephalus +Newport, 1845 + +( +Bücherl 1974 +). +Anatomical illustrations +: none. +Distribution +: type locality. +Maps +: none. +Remarks +: + +Cormocephalus guildingii + +was omitted by + +Bücherl (1942 +a +) + +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD9F616FEAC34B7FDAAFF77.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD9F616FEAC34B7FDAAFF77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75a3fbf4262 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD9F616FEAC34B7FDAAFF77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + +planiceps +Newport, 1845:391 + +. + + + +Holotype + +(BMNH [ +D. Mann +, pers. comm.]); +type locality +: +Antigua +, Lesser Antilles. +Original rank +: species. +Current rank and status +: synonym of + +S. subspinipes +Leach, 1815 + +( +Kohlrausch 1878 +, +1879 +, +1881 +; +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Brölemann 1909 +; +Attems 1930 +; +Bücherl 1939 +, + +1942 +a + +). +Remarks +: This name was omitted by +Bücherl (1974) +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD9F616FEAC369DFE41F868.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD9F616FEAC369DFE41F868.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcd34c48e9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD9F616FEAC369DFE41F868.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + +lineata +( +Newport, 1845:425 +) + +. + + + +Holotype + +(?OUMNH); +type locality +: +St. Vincent +, Lesser Antilles. Described in + +Cormocephalus +Newport, 1845 + +, this species was transferred to + +Scolopendra + +by +Gervais (1847) +, to + +Cupipes +Kohlrausch, 1878 + +, by +Kraepelin (1903) +, and back to + +Cormocephalus + +by +Attems (1930) +. +Original rank +: species. +Current rank and status +: valid species of + +Cormocephalus + +( +Attems 1930 +, +Bücherl 1974 +). +Anatomical illustrations +: +Kraepelin (1903 +, fig. 119), +Attems (1930 +, fig. 123). +Distribution +: type locality. +Maps +: none. +Remarks +: From 1902 to 1903, when it was in + +Scolopendra + +, + +S. lineata +( +Newport, 1845 +) + +was a senior secondary homonyn of + +S. lineata +Saussure & Zehntner, 1902 + +, which occurs in +Madagascar +and is a synonym of + +S. morsitans + +L., 1758 ( +Kraepelin 1903 +, +Attems 1930 +); however, its subsequent transfer to + +Cupipes + +and return to + +Cormocephalus + +eliminated this conflict. The species was omitted by + +Bücherl (1942 +a +) + +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD9F616FEAC37ADFC22FE60.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD9F616FEAC37ADFC22FE60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..918bcc55f8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD9F616FEAC37ADFC22FE60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + +lutea + +Newport +, 1845:392 + + +. + + + +Holotype + +(BMNH [ +D. Mann +, pers. comm.; examined]); +type locality +: + +Caribbean Islands +. +Original + +rank: species. + +Current +rank and status + +: synonym of + +S. subspinipes +Leach, 1815 + +( +Kohlrausch 1878 +, +1879 +, +1881 +; +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Brölemann 1909 +; +Attems 1930 +; + +Bücherl 1942 +a + +); I confirm this synonymy. + +Remarks + +: + +Scolopendra lutea + +was omitted by +Bücherl (1974) +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD9F617FEAC3225FD16FE8F.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD9F617FEAC3225FD16FE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65cef3987e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFD9F617FEAC3225FD16FE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + +inaequidens +Gervais, 1847:277–278 + +(31 May; +Jeekel (1971:382 +, endnote 70)). + + + +Holotype + +: not known to exist, not present in MNHP ( +J.­J. Geoffroy +, pers. comm.), not found in 2005; + +type +locality + +: unknown; stated as +New York +, +USA +(uncertain whether +New York State +or +City +), but no centipede of the size reported by +Gervais +( + +0.190 m + +[7.48 in.]) occurs in or near +New York +. + +Original +rank + +: species. + +Current +rank and status + +: +nomen inquirendum +, by implication of +Attems (1930) +. +Kraepelin (1903) +listed this name as a questionable synonym of +H +e +miscolopendra + +punctiventris +( +Newport, 1844 +) + +(= + +H. marginata +( +Say, 1821 +)) + +; +Brölemann (1909) +regarded it as a synonym of + +S. alternans +Leach, 1815 + +; and +Attems (1930) +cited it as an unrecognizable species. + +Remarks + +: +Although +uncertain that they were conspecific with +Gervais’ +species, +Wood (1862) +applied the name, + +inaequidens + +, to specimens from +Illinois +at the +Smithsonian Institution +and one from +Massachusetts +housed at the MCZ; however, they are quite different, as +Gervais’ +form was much larger. +Meinert (1886) +correctly perceived this difference when he proposed + +S. woodi + +for + +S. inaequidens +sensu +Wood, 1862 + +. +Hoffman & Shelley (1996) +and +Shelley (2002) +cited + +S. inaequidens +sensu +Wood, 1862 + +, and + +S. woodi +Meinert, 1886 + +, as synonyms of + +H. marginata + +. +As +the +type +no longer exists, the identity of + +S. inaequidens +Gervais, 1847 + +, is unknown, and the name must be regarded as a +nomen inquirendum +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDAF615FEAC300FFB9FFB0F.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDAF615FEAC300FFB9FFB0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bd9acb193a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDAF615FEAC300FFB9FFB0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + +insignis +Gervais, 1844:278–279 + +(13 November, +Jeekel (1971:378 +, endnote 15)). + + + +Holotype + +(MNHP [J.­J. Geoffroy, pers. comm; examined]); +type locality +: +Colombia +. +Original rank +: species. +Current rank and status +: synonym of + +S. gigantea + +L., 1758 ( +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Brölemann 1909 +; +Attems 1930 +; +Bücherl 1939 +, + +1942 +a + +; +Shelley & Kiser 2000 +). +Anatomical illustrations +: +Gervais (1859 +, pl. 5, figs. 1, 1a–b). +Remarks +: + +Scolopendra insignis + +was omitted by +Bücherl (1974) +. I was not able to obtain a copy of this paper, and the citation was kindly provided by A. Minelli and M. Uliana. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDAF615FEAC334FFD71FBFF.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDAF615FEAC334FFD71FBFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d33e4bf0824 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDAF615FEAC334FFD71FBFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + +placeae +Newport, 1845:390 + +. + + + +Holotype + +(BMNH [ +D. Mann +, pers. comm.; examined]); +type locality +: +Brazil +. +Original rank +: species. +Current rank and status +: synonym of + +S. subspinipes +Leach, 1815 + +( +Kohlrausch 1878 +, +1879 +, +1881 +; +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Brölemann 1909 +; +Attems 1930 +; + +Bücherl 1942 +a + +); I confirm this synonymy. +Remarks +: This name was omitted by +Bücherl (1974) +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDAF615FEAC3417FB4AFF27.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDAF615FEAC3417FB4AFF27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aacf62990a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDAF615FEAC3417FB4AFF27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + +complanata +Newport, 1844:98 + +(1 February, +Evenhuis (2003:15)) +. + + + +Holotype + +(BMNH [D. Mann, pers. comm.; examined]); +type locality +: +St. Kitts +, Lesser Antilles. +Original rank +: species. +Current rank and status +: synonym of + +S. alternans +Leach, 1815 + +( +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Brölemann 1903 +; +Attems 1930 +; +Bücherl 1939 +, + +1942 +a + +; +Shelley 2002 +). I confirm this synonymy, but the name is a junior primary homonym of + +S. complanata +Latreille, 1816 + +–1819, occurring in the Mediterranean region of Europe. +Remarks +: + +Scolopendra complanata +Newport, 1844 + +, was omitted by +Bücherl (1974) +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDAF615FEAC36CFFCD0F9CF.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDAF615FEAC36CFFCD0F9CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21cde7956e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDAF615FEAC36CFFCD0F9CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + +punctiventris +Newport, 1844:100 + +(1 February, +Evenhuis (2003:15)) +. + + + +Holotype + +(BMNH); +type locality +: St. Johns Bluff, now part of Ft. Caroline National Memorial, Timucuan Ecological & Historic Preserve, Jacksonville, Duval Co., Florida, +USA +. +Original rank +: species. +Current rank and status +: synonym of + +Hemiscolopendra marginata +( +Say, 1821 +) + +( +Hoffman & Shelley 1996 +, +Shelley 2002 +). +Remarks +: + +Scolopendra punctiventris + +was subsequently designated the type species of + +Hemiscolopendra +Kraepelin, 1903 + +, by +Attems (1930:110) +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDAF615FEAC3757FC08FE8F.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDAF615FEAC3757FC08FE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ccd274859e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDAF615FEAC3757FC08FE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + +multispinata +Newport, 1844:98 + +(1 February, +Evenhuis (2003:15)) +. + + + +Holotype + +(BMNH [D. Mann, pers. comm.; examined]); +type locality +: +St. Kitts +, Lesser Antilles. +Original rank +: species. +Current rank and status +: synonym of + +S. alternans +Leach, 1815 + +( +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Brölemann 1909 +; +Attems 1930 +; +Bücherl 1939 +, + +1942 +a + +; +Shelley 2002 +); I confirm this synonymy. +Remarks +: +Newport (1845) +renamed this species as “ + +S. multispinosa +, + +” referencing his previous account of + +S. multispinata + +, and + +S. multispinosa + +has been cited in most subsequent works. However, the official name is the original one, + +multispinata + +, which was omitted by +Bücherl (1974) +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDAF616FEAC3225FBF6FC87.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDAF616FEAC3225FBF6FC87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c39171b9cff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDAF616FEAC3225FBF6FC87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + +gervaisii + +Newport +, 1845:390–391 + + +. + + + +Holotype + +(BMNH [ +D. Mann +, pers. comm.; examined]); + +type +locality + +: +Brazil +. + +Original +rank + +: species. + +Current +rank and status + +: synonym of + +S. subspinipes +Leach, 1815 + +( +Kohlrausch 1878 +, +1879 +, +1881 +; +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Brölemann 1909 +; +Attems 1930 +; + +Bücherl 1942 +a + +); I confirm this synonymy. + +Remarks + +: + +Scolopendra gervaisii + +was omitted by +Bücherl (1974) +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDBF614FEAC3027FDAAF8E7.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDBF614FEAC3027FDAAF8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..671dc2ce878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDBF614FEAC3027FDAAF8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + +variegata +Newport, 1844:97 + +(1 February, +Evenhuis (2003:15)) +. + + + +Syntypes + +(OUMNH [ +D. Mann +, pers. comm.]); +type locality +: Demera, +Guyana +. +Original rank +: species. +Current rank and status +; synonym of + +S. viridicornis +Newport, 1844 + +( +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Brölemann 1909 +; +Attems 1930 +; +Bücherl 1939 +, + +1942 +a + +). +Remarks +: This name was omitted by +Bücherl (1974) +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDBF614FEAC3137FB0FF9F7.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDBF614FEAC3137FB0FF9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad86999f13b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDBF614FEAC3137FB0FF9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + +punctidens + +Newport +, 1844:97 + + +(1 February, +Evenhuis (2003:15)) +. + + + +Holotype + +(BMNH [ +D. Mann +pers. comm.; examined]); +type locality +:? + +South America. +Original + +rank: species. + +Current +rank and status + +: synonym of + +S. viridicornis + +Newport +, 1844 + + +( +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Brölemann 1909 +; +Attems 1930 +; +Bücherl 1939 +, + +1942 +a + +); I confirm this synonymy. + +Remarks + +: + +Scolopendra punctidens + +was omitted by +Bücherl (1974) +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDBF614FEAC331DFC32FA70.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDBF614FEAC331DFC32FA70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08986a4e5d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDBF614FEAC331DFC32FA70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + +angulata +Newport, 1844:97 + +(1 February, +Evenhuis (2003:15)) +. + + + +Holotype + +(BMNH [ +J. Beccaloni +, pers. comm.; examined]); +type locality +: Trinidad. +Original rank +: species. +Current rank and status +: valid species ( +Brölemann 1898 +, +1909 +; +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Attems 1930 +; +Bücherl 1939 +, + +1942 +a + +, +1974 +; +Schileyko 2002 +); +Bücherl (1974) +divided + +S. angulata + +into three subspecies, two of which were recognized by +Schileyko (2002) +. +Anatomical illustrations +: none. +Distribution +(of the nominate subspecies): +US Virgin Islands +( +St. Thomas +), +St. Vincent, Grenada, Trinidad, Venezuela, Ecuador +, +Bolivia +, & +Brazil +( +Pará +, +Amazonas +, +Roraima +, & +Mato Grosso +) ( +Pocock 1893 +; +Brölemann 1909 +; +Bücherl 1939 +, + +1942 +a + +, +1974 +; +Schileyko 2002 +). +Maps +: none. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDBF614FEAC362FFE50F907.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDBF614FEAC362FFE50F907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86bed465733 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDBF614FEAC362FFE50F907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + +platypoides +Newport, 1844:97 + +(1 February, +Evenhuis (2003:15)) +. + + + +Holotype + +(BMNH [D. Mann, pers. comm.; examined]); +type locality +: not provided in the original description, stated as +Brazil +by +Newport (1845) +. +Original rank +: species. +Current rank and status +: synonym of + +S. morsitans + +( +Kohlrausch 1878 +, +1879 +, +1881 +; +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Brölemann 1909 +; +Attems 1930 +; + +Bücherl 1942 +a + +). +Remarks +: This name was omitted by +Bücherl (1974) +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDEF611FEAC349FFB88FFC7.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDEF611FEAC349FFB88FFC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61d4786352b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDEF611FEAC349FFB88FFC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + +melinonii +Lucas, 1853 + +:LV–LVI (28 September). + + + +Holotype + +: not known to exist, not present at MNHP (J.­J. Geoffroy, pers. comm.), not found in 2005; +type locality +: Cayenne, +French Guiana +. +Original rank +: species. +Current rank and status +: valid species ( + +Bücherl 1942 +a + +). +Kohlrausch (1878 +, +1879 +, +1881 +) thought + +melinonii + +required further characterization; +Kraepelin (1903) +thought it might be referrable to + +Otostigmus + +; and +Attems (1930) +cited it as an unrecognizable species. +Anatomical illustrations +: none. +Distribution +: type locality. +Maps +: none. +Remarks +: The name was misspelled as “ +melionii +” by +Kraepelin (1903) +and was omitted by +Bücherl (1974) +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDFF610FEAC3045FBC2FB80.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDFF610FEAC3045FBC2FB80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f29cc7a5d70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDFF610FEAC3045FBC2FB80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + +pomacea +C. L. +Koch, 1847:170–171 + + + +(31 December ( +Jeekel 1971:382 +, endnote 71; + +Van den Spiegel +et al +. 2002:156 + +). + + + +Holotype + +: not known to exist, as searches in the wet and dry collections at the BMNH by both +J. Beccaloni +(pers. comm.) and myself did not reveal it; +type locality +: +Mexico +. +Original rank +: species. +Current rank and status +: valid species ( +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Attems 1930 +; + +Bücherl 1942 +a + +, +1974 +). +Anatomical illustrations +: + +Koch (1863 +a + +, pl. 29, figs. 56a–d), +Kraepelin (1903 +, fig. 154), +Attems (1930 +, figs. 61–62). +Distribution +: +Mexico +in general ( +Koch 1847 +, +Kraepelin 1903 +), +Puebla +and +Morelos +(Cuernevaca) ( +Attems 1930 +). +Maps +: none. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDFF610FEAC36CFFD5EF81F.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDFF610FEAC36CFFD5EF81F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd6601cc511 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDFF610FEAC36CFFD5EF81F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + +crudelis +C. L. +Koch, 1847:170 + + + +(31 December ( +Jeekel 1971:382 +, endnote 71; + +Van den Spiegel +et al +. 2002:156 + +). + + + +Holotype + +: not known to exist, not found in BMNH in 2005; +type locality +: +St. Barthélemy +, Lesser Antilles. +Original rank +: species. +Current rank and status +: valid species ( +Meinert 1886 +; +Attems 1930 +; + +Bücherl 1942 +a + +, +1974 +). +Anatomical illustrations +: + +Koch (1863 +b + +, pl. 77, fig. 158, pl. 78, figs. 159a–b). +Distribution +: West Indies in general ( +Attems 1930 +), though I do not know of a record from an island other than +St. Barthélemy +( + +Bücherl 1942 +a + +, +1974 +). +Maps +: none. +Remarks +: +Kraepelin (1903) +and +Brölemann (1909) +regarded + +S. crudelis + +as a synonym of + +S. alternans +Leach, 1815 + +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDFF610FEAC373FFB58FE8F.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDFF610FEAC373FFB58FE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd37e42d04c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDFF610FEAC373FFB58FE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + +prasina +C. L. +Koch, 1847:168 + + + +(31 December ( +Jeekel 1971:382 +, endnote 71; + +Van den Spiegel +et al +. 2002:156 + +). + + + +Holotype + +: not known to exist, not found in BMNH in 2005; +type locality +: West Indies. +Original rank +: species. +Current rank and status +: synonym of + +S. angulata + +Newport +, 1844 + + +( +Brölemann 1898 +, +1909 +; +Kraepelin 1903 +; + +Bücherl 1942 +a + +). +Anatomical illustrations +: + +Koch (1863 +b + +, p. 71, figs. 146a–d). +Remarks +: +Brölemann (1898) +, +Kraepelin (1903) +, and +Attems (1930) +erroneously credited this name to + +Koch (1863 +b +) + +. +Meinert (1886) +and +Daday (1891) +regarded + +prasina + +as a valid species, and +Attems (1930) +and +Bücherl (1939) +cited it as a synonym of both + +S. angulata + +and + +S. viridicornis + +. The name was omitted by +Bücherl (1974) +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDFF611FEAC33BDFB0EFC5F.xml b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDFF611FEAC33BDFB0EFC5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..866ff3d50b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/36/75/EF367556FFDFF611FEAC33BDFB0EFC5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-07-06 + + +1253 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1 +1175­5334 +10087479 + + + + +newporti +Lucas, 1849:343 + +. + + + +Holotype + +: not known to exist, not present at MNHP (J.­J. Geoffroy, pers. comm.), not found in 2005; +type locality +: +Brazil +. +Original rank +: species. +Current rank and status +: synonym of + +S. subspinipes +Leach, 1815 + +( +Kohlrausch 1878 +, +1879 +, +1881 +; +Kraepelin 1903 +; +Brölemann 1909 +; +Attems 1930 +; +Bücherl 1939 +, + +1942 +a + +). +Remarks +: I was not able to obtain a copy of this publication; the page number, + + +343, was taken from +Attems (1930) +, and the citation was kindly provided by A. Minelli and M. Uliana. + +Scolopendra newporti + +was omitted by +Bücherl (1974) +. + + + \ No newline at end of file