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<document id="92DAC01BE181F09DFBDAB918A32F233A" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255" ID-ZooBank="99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D" ID-publisher-id="133255" URI-arpha="E3BF9214-D0ED-5D95-B244-F4913BF02077" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1733422506412" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoo, Jeong Jae & Darling, D. Christopher" docDate="2024" docId="06509BE9E13353529D9C50867FEE5424" docLanguage="en" docName="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 1301-1383" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97" docSource="https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/133255/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Perilampus hyalinus Say 1829" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="1383" masterDocId="E3BF9214D0ED5D95B244F4913BF02077" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say" masterLastPageNumber="1383" masterPageNumber="1301" pageNumber="1301" updateTime="1733441120391" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="61C1F4EAE73CF5B0780CEA3C6FB031F6">Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D4BB511936B8206A5019303619334C8">Yoo, Jeong Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E50F3367629BAD6808341C95484A381">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1C64D3C0407A197CF6DD9200B7CE1E9B">Darling, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F8B04B28FEC2DCD1BD5D216A3EEB272" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1207-7967</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="30225F235A435ED56E810B4693109DB4">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5EF83E8492DCDCB7B080E62BD1971908">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7E4EBC2B77D4C1E2D24F98A7A3FDFECA">
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<mods:date id="7311AA5E4B542048156D79478413F78B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4C3EBFEDDFAE26C8020266CC258593FE">2024-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7A45376C7C45AAA1A49B0C9C7CDD929F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="791495E0A136298D7999F318B73DA7AF">97</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="617FEA681848CFBDE1DEF7AFEDE72D91" type="DOI">10.3897/jhr.97.133255</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="06509BE9E13353529D9C50867FEE5424" ID-arpha="06509BE9-E133-5352-9D9C-50867FEE5424" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06509BE9E13353529D9C50867FEE5424" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06509BE9E13353529D9C50867FEE5424" scope_family="Perilampidae" scope_genus="Perilampus" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Chalcidoidea">
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<subSubSection id="0645F86706F44FDDE2BACD847D93D8AF" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="594C00B039D1F5708DA2812F601B529E">
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<taxonomicName id="0EA169B6A23F56BED4AE367359DC1EE9" ID-CoL="6V63J" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
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<emphasis id="C2895A4531EB65B2C776CA5D0DB8B47E" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EE44BCE0F549B5EC24D01576804F68A5" DOI="10.5479/si.00963801.2990.369" author="Smulyan MT" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pagination="369-412" refId="B59" refString="Smulyan MT (1936) A revision of the chalcid flies of the genus Perilampus Latreille occurring in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 83: 369 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.2990. 369" title="A revision of the chalcid flies of the genus Perilampus Latreille occurring in America north of Mexico." volume="83" year="1936">Smulyan (1936)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="C972D471590F1015CA10DD07766DDC92" author="Darling DC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pagination="100-130" refId="B13" refString="Darling DC (1996) Generic concepts in the Perilampidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): an assessment of recently proposed genera. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 5: 100 - 130." title="Generic concepts in the Perilampidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): an assessment of recently proposed genera." volume="5" year="1996">Darling (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGDAI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DF4F9B76305F2918BA34E36F23445BE">
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<heading id="CC3F90CB8E117A91AA00E903431E772E" reason="title">Description.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="FF92487A16192E8DDC50B4EE6D08A4BB">
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<emphasis id="0B82E6D04AA1A7590C163A4F417436EE" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
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Color: head and body entirely or at least partially brightly iridescent (Fig.
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||||
<figureCitation id="627F89369AF60D1CE03B547166E4E2C8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 A, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1964B077FE2B21B12E18290ABA5F2871">
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Head: in anterior view weakly transverse, slightly wider than high,
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUDAI" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view">HW</abbrev>
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/
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||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYDAI" xlink_title="head height">HH</abbrev>
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1.2–1.3; slightly wider than pronotum,
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3DAI" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view">HW</abbrev>
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/
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAEAI" xlink_title="pronotum width in dorsal view">PW</abbrev>
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1.1–1.2. Frontal carina: distinct, extended from posterior margin of median ocellus (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0E33AE2591B51814092B0C485C8FF652" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 B</figureCitation>
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) to near lower eye margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="ADAA293A556FCAB85C0DB976F12039D5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 A</figureCitation>
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); in dorsal view narrow near median ocellus. Ocelli: median ocellus in line with lateral ocelli or only slightly advanced (Figs
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<figureCitation id="D9C510745DC59693A813B365DC55DCB8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DB9249367CBBD60FF8DE4D38FEE8E757" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A – H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 G</figureCitation>
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). Eye: slightly shorter than head height,
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUEAI" xlink_title="eye height">EH</abbrev>
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/
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYEAI" xlink_title="head height">HH</abbrev>
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0.6–0.7. Vertex: rounded behind. Occiput: with vertical groove below vertex, with subparallel costulae; occipital carina absent. Malar space (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="EAD3276FE45B4F35217582DE0AC445A5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 A</figureCitation>
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): with oblique striae obliterating malar sulcus (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8C1F83B4CAD205DF9B00158FAB4108A7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Clypeus (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="92CFE2390409AC71DB2CFD4644F2EC9A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sexual dimorphism in the Perilampus hyalinus species group A female head, anterior view, P. seneca B male head, anterior view, P. seneca C female scape anterior margin, P. seneca D female scape inner margin, P. seneca E female scape inner margin, P. neodiprioni F male scape anterior margin, P. neodiprioni G female head, dorsal view, P. seneca H male head, dorsal view, P. seneca I female flagellum, P. seneca J male flagellum, P. seneca K female habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni L male habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni. Abbreviation: scp, scape. [A ROME 199563; B ROME 183976; C, D ROME 199531; E ROME 198219; F ROME 198147]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A, B, G – J); 100 μm (C – F); 500 μm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191565">3 A</figureCitation>
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): weakly transverse to strongly transverse,
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIFAI" xlink_title="clypeus width">CW</abbrev>
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/
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMFAI" xlink_title="clypeus height">CH</abbrev>
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||||
1.3–1.6; lateral sulci straight or weakly curved, strongly divergent; with small and indistinct tentorial pits; epistomal sulcus concave, deeper and more distinct than lateral sulci; ventral margin concave or nearly flat. Supraclypeal area (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8974511AC105C9395443701E0C9ECF7B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sexual dimorphism in the Perilampus hyalinus species group A female head, anterior view, P. seneca B male head, anterior view, P. seneca C female scape anterior margin, P. seneca D female scape inner margin, P. seneca E female scape inner margin, P. neodiprioni F male scape anterior margin, P. neodiprioni G female head, dorsal view, P. seneca H male head, dorsal view, P. seneca I female flagellum, P. seneca J male flagellum, P. seneca K female habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni L male habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni. Abbreviation: scp, scape. [A ROME 199563; B ROME 183976; C, D ROME 199531; E ROME 198219; F ROME 198147]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A, B, G – J); 100 μm (C – F); 500 μm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191565">3 A</figureCitation>
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): subquadrate; shorter and narrower than clypeus,
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUFAI" xlink_title="supraclypeal area height">SCH</abbrev>
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/
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYFAI" xlink_title="clypeus height">CH</abbrev>
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0.5–0.6. Scape (Figs
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<figureCitation id="EC58E7262D987F851613084B97CB9CD7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sexual dimorphism in the Perilampus hyalinus species group A female head, anterior view, P. seneca B male head, anterior view, P. seneca C female scape anterior margin, P. seneca D female scape inner margin, P. seneca E female scape inner margin, P. neodiprioni F male scape anterior margin, P. neodiprioni G female head, dorsal view, P. seneca H male head, dorsal view, P. seneca I female flagellum, P. seneca J male flagellum, P. seneca K female habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni L male habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni. Abbreviation: scp, scape. [A ROME 199563; B ROME 183976; C, D ROME 199531; E ROME 198219; F ROME 198147]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A, B, G – J); 100 μm (C – F); 500 μm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191565">3 C – E</figureCitation>
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): length about 0.6 ×
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAGAI" xlink_title="eye height">EH</abbrev>
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; narrow throughout; pits absent or if present distad covering no more than 0.2 × scape length (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="15F4548DB26C1F94BAD79431BAACC6A2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sexual dimorphism in the Perilampus hyalinus species group A female head, anterior view, P. seneca B male head, anterior view, P. seneca C female scape anterior margin, P. seneca D female scape inner margin, P. seneca E female scape inner margin, P. neodiprioni F male scape anterior margin, P. neodiprioni G female head, dorsal view, P. seneca H male head, dorsal view, P. seneca I female flagellum, P. seneca J male flagellum, P. seneca K female habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni L male habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni. Abbreviation: scp, scape. [A ROME 199563; B ROME 183976; C, D ROME 199531; E ROME 198219; F ROME 198147]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A, B, G – J); 100 μm (C – F); 500 μm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191565">3 D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Flagellum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D5BD511F8E1F458C02264232D76A0CC7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sexual dimorphism in the Perilampus hyalinus species group A female head, anterior view, P. seneca B male head, anterior view, P. seneca C female scape anterior margin, P. seneca D female scape inner margin, P. seneca E female scape inner margin, P. neodiprioni F male scape anterior margin, P. neodiprioni G female head, dorsal view, P. seneca H male head, dorsal view, P. seneca I female flagellum, P. seneca J male flagellum, P. seneca K female habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni L male habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni. Abbreviation: scp, scape. [A ROME 199563; B ROME 183976; C, D ROME 199531; E ROME 198219; F ROME 198147]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A, B, G – J); 100 μm (C – F); 500 μm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191565">3 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
): anellus transverse,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMGAI" xlink_title="anellus length">AL</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQGAI" xlink_title="pedicel length">PL</abbrev>
|
||||
about 0.3; Fu 1 subquadrate, Fu 1 L / Fu 1 W 1.0–1.1; subequal to or slightly longer in length than pedicel, Fu 1 L /
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUGAI" xlink_title="pedicel length">PL</abbrev>
|
||||
1.0–1.3; Fu 2 subquadrate or transverse, Fu 3 – Fu 7 transverse; clava 4 - segmented, C 1–3 as long dorsad as ventrad, with distinct terminal button (C 4).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C662E823900702214C1553AACE11D583">
|
||||
Mesosoma: slightly longer than wide,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1GAI" xlink_title="mesosoma length in lateral view">ML</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5GAI" xlink_title="mesosoma width in dorsal view">MW</abbrev>
|
||||
1.2–1.3. Pronotum: carinulate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E107ADE0589496615E840502D17645F2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); short,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGHAI" xlink_title="pronotum length in dorsal view">PN</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKHAI" xlink_title="length of mesoscutum in lateral view">MSC</abbrev>
|
||||
about 0.2; shorter along midline, 0.5–0.7 length laterad; anterior margin sharp, all rows of punctures on same plane. Lateral panel of pronotum: without flange (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A34DEFE8EF2D779228204C09D63FAB0A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or with flange below level of mesothoracic spiracle in posterior oblique view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88147E987457F6CA078FB21FD867D3BE" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Perilampus seneca Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H, I, J, L Paratype, ROME 199563; B, F, G Paratype, ROME 182769; C Paratype, ROME 158541; D Paratype, ROME 199544; E Holotype, ROME 183977; K Paratype, ROME 198142]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191578">16 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
: arrow); anterior margin sharp, all rows of punctures on same plane. Prepectus: wide and triangular; differentiated from pronotum with distinct suture; ventral strap short, without row of alveolae; central area of lateral panel smooth, with foveae along dorsal and posterior margins. Mesoscutum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62B02B5FE12322FE72AE4E707B003E3F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
): midlobe without tubercle; notaulus distinct and continuous, uninterrupted by sculpture of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum: without tubercle; slightly longer than mesoscutum,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1HAI" xlink_title="length of mesoscutellum in lateral view">SC</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5HAI" xlink_title="length of mesoscutum in lateral view">MSC</abbrev>
|
||||
1.2–1.3; strongly vaulted, frenum ventrad and not visible in the dorsal view. Axilla: with axillar shelf (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="769AAA753505E4B5A181FACA2ACE1648" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Axillula: elongate and finger-like,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGIAI" xlink_title="axillula length">AxL</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKIAI" xlink_title="axillula height at midpoint">AxH</abbrev>
|
||||
usually 2.0 or greater (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E38BD91A4DC26C22B4DC7AFAD144D3B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metanotum: short, length 0.4–0.5 × length of propodeum along midline. Propodeum: width about 3 × length along midline; submedian area smooth to weakly imbricate, with foveae or groove laterad median carina, delimited laterad and ventrad by complete plicae, dorsad by transverse band of foveae; callus with angulate process below spiracle, and alveolate-rugose, with alveolae sometimes obliterated below spiracle; nucha with transverse to arcuate rugae. Fore wing: elongate,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESIAI" xlink_title="wing length">WL</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWIAI" xlink_title="wing width">WW</abbrev>
|
||||
2.3–2.4; hyaline, with yellow or brown venation; parastigma swollen with weak equilateral triangular process; postmarginal vein 0.7–0.8 × as long as marginal vein; stigmal vein 0.3–0.4 × as long as marginal vein; stigma with weak uncus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C33F5CBCA92D6B83D5E6EB2C99775B6E">Metasoma: petiole short and straplike, with weak transverse wrinkles; petiolar flange short with ventral margin of upper area with shallow emargination mesad; antecostal sulcus transverse, with weak vertical carinae laterad and smoothened mesad; Mt 2 with trapezoidal demarcation and shallow median groove, imbricate and wrinkled anteriad, and smooth posterad without lateral protruberances along midline, posterior margin straight and sparsely setose; Gt 3 smooth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0324310855F99B869AFA8066A6415FD0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="416A252EE3391575FF8B4A9DD18F788A" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
As in female, except: Color: mesonotum sometimes nearly entirely black or with cupreous iridescence (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02A79D83B5E17641D04451A284B7A7BF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sexual dimorphism in the Perilampus hyalinus species group A female head, anterior view, P. seneca B male head, anterior view, P. seneca C female scape anterior margin, P. seneca D female scape inner margin, P. seneca E female scape inner margin, P. neodiprioni F male scape anterior margin, P. neodiprioni G female head, dorsal view, P. seneca H male head, dorsal view, P. seneca I female flagellum, P. seneca J male flagellum, P. seneca K female habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni L male habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni. Abbreviation: scp, scape. [A ROME 199563; B ROME 183976; C, D ROME 199531; E ROME 198219; F ROME 198147]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A, B, G – J); 100 μm (C – F); 500 μm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191565">3 L</figureCitation>
|
||||
cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E6D4D42525E7BACC8962EC4CA92DFF09" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sexual dimorphism in the Perilampus hyalinus species group A female head, anterior view, P. seneca B male head, anterior view, P. seneca C female scape anterior margin, P. seneca D female scape inner margin, P. seneca E female scape inner margin, P. neodiprioni F male scape anterior margin, P. neodiprioni G female head, dorsal view, P. seneca H male head, dorsal view, P. seneca I female flagellum, P. seneca J male flagellum, P. seneca K female habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni L male habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni. Abbreviation: scp, scape. [A ROME 199563; B ROME 183976; C, D ROME 199531; E ROME 198219; F ROME 198147]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A, B, G – J); 100 μm (C – F); 500 μm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191565">3 K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Eye: in dorsal view often more bulbous (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302995F5E4DE3C9AA4C9EE1A149F97" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sexual dimorphism in the Perilampus hyalinus species group A female head, anterior view, P. seneca B male head, anterior view, P. seneca C female scape anterior margin, P. seneca D female scape inner margin, P. seneca E female scape inner margin, P. neodiprioni F male scape anterior margin, P. neodiprioni G female head, dorsal view, P. seneca H male head, dorsal view, P. seneca I female flagellum, P. seneca J male flagellum, P. seneca K female habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni L male habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni. Abbreviation: scp, scape. [A ROME 199563; B ROME 183976; C, D ROME 199531; E ROME 198219; F ROME 198147]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A, B, G – J); 100 μm (C – F); 500 μm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191565">3 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C647D51158F9F3AF18262B3094B40334" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sexual dimorphism in the Perilampus hyalinus species group A female head, anterior view, P. seneca B male head, anterior view, P. seneca C female scape anterior margin, P. seneca D female scape inner margin, P. seneca E female scape inner margin, P. neodiprioni F male scape anterior margin, P. neodiprioni G female head, dorsal view, P. seneca H male head, dorsal view, P. seneca I female flagellum, P. seneca J male flagellum, P. seneca K female habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni L male habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni. Abbreviation: scp, scape. [A ROME 199563; B ROME 183976; C, D ROME 199531; E ROME 198219; F ROME 198147]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A, B, G – J); 100 μm (C – F); 500 μm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191565">3 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ocellus: often larger (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6F397A7E4BAC107C751304A731414981" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sexual dimorphism in the Perilampus hyalinus species group A female head, anterior view, P. seneca B male head, anterior view, P. seneca C female scape anterior margin, P. seneca D female scape inner margin, P. seneca E female scape inner margin, P. neodiprioni F male scape anterior margin, P. neodiprioni G female head, dorsal view, P. seneca H male head, dorsal view, P. seneca I female flagellum, P. seneca J male flagellum, P. seneca K female habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni L male habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni. Abbreviation: scp, scape. [A ROME 199563; B ROME 183976; C, D ROME 199531; E ROME 198219; F ROME 198147]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A, B, G – J); 100 μm (C – F); 500 μm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191565">3 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A90E9C97EB358F528C6B940E5721A457" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sexual dimorphism in the Perilampus hyalinus species group A female head, anterior view, P. seneca B male head, anterior view, P. seneca C female scape anterior margin, P. seneca D female scape inner margin, P. seneca E female scape inner margin, P. neodiprioni F male scape anterior margin, P. neodiprioni G female head, dorsal view, P. seneca H male head, dorsal view, P. seneca I female flagellum, P. seneca J male flagellum, P. seneca K female habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni L male habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni. Abbreviation: scp, scape. [A ROME 199563; B ROME 183976; C, D ROME 199531; E ROME 198219; F ROME 198147]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A, B, G – J); 100 μm (C – F); 500 μm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191565">3 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ocellar ratios
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXJAI" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2JAI" xlink_title="postocellar line, the shortest distance between the lateral ocelli">POL</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6JAI" xlink_title="ocular ocellar line, the shortest distance between the eye and a lateral ocellus">OOL</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDKAI" xlink_title="lateral ocellar line, the shortest distance between the median and a lateral ocellus">LOL</abbrev>
|
||||
: often shorter. Frontal carina: distance from lateral ocellus usually shorter. Malar space:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHKAI" xlink_title="malar space length">MSL</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELKAI" xlink_title="eye height">EH</abbrev>
|
||||
often shorter. Flagellum: slightly wider (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7E4A8C560EF8313EC948E589AEF721FD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sexual dimorphism in the Perilampus hyalinus species group A female head, anterior view, P. seneca B male head, anterior view, P. seneca C female scape anterior margin, P. seneca D female scape inner margin, P. seneca E female scape inner margin, P. neodiprioni F male scape anterior margin, P. neodiprioni G female head, dorsal view, P. seneca H male head, dorsal view, P. seneca I female flagellum, P. seneca J male flagellum, P. seneca K female habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni L male habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni. Abbreviation: scp, scape. [A ROME 199563; B ROME 183976; C, D ROME 199531; E ROME 198219; F ROME 198147]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A, B, G – J); 100 μm (C – F); 500 μm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191565">3 J</figureCitation>
|
||||
cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0DA942EDD72D9DB1AF3FB6FAB0492FB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sexual dimorphism in the Perilampus hyalinus species group A female head, anterior view, P. seneca B male head, anterior view, P. seneca C female scape anterior margin, P. seneca D female scape inner margin, P. seneca E female scape inner margin, P. neodiprioni F male scape anterior margin, P. neodiprioni G female head, dorsal view, P. seneca H male head, dorsal view, P. seneca I female flagellum, P. seneca J male flagellum, P. seneca K female habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni L male habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni. Abbreviation: scp, scape. [A ROME 199563; B ROME 183976; C, D ROME 199531; E ROME 198219; F ROME 198147]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A, B, G – J); 100 μm (C – F); 500 μm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191565">3 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scape (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5CDBB8CC1D5058882106051D6202761" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sexual dimorphism in the Perilampus hyalinus species group A female head, anterior view, P. seneca B male head, anterior view, P. seneca C female scape anterior margin, P. seneca D female scape inner margin, P. seneca E female scape inner margin, P. neodiprioni F male scape anterior margin, P. neodiprioni G female head, dorsal view, P. seneca H male head, dorsal view, P. seneca I female flagellum, P. seneca J male flagellum, P. seneca K female habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni L male habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni. Abbreviation: scp, scape. [A ROME 199563; B ROME 183976; C, D ROME 199531; E ROME 198219; F ROME 198147]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A, B, G – J); 100 μm (C – F); 500 μm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191565">3 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
): in anterior view weakly expanded distad, 1.3–1.4 × width above radicle; with distinct pits on anterior surface (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2276867F10B5079B1227233AF29AEB05" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sexual dimorphism in the Perilampus hyalinus species group A female head, anterior view, P. seneca B male head, anterior view, P. seneca C female scape anterior margin, P. seneca D female scape inner margin, P. seneca E female scape inner margin, P. neodiprioni F male scape anterior margin, P. neodiprioni G female head, dorsal view, P. seneca H male head, dorsal view, P. seneca I female flagellum, P. seneca J male flagellum, P. seneca K female habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni L male habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni. Abbreviation: scp, scape. [A ROME 199563; B ROME 183976; C, D ROME 199531; E ROME 198219; F ROME 198147]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A, B, G – J); 100 μm (C – F); 500 μm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191565">3 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="965109785EFC09103019E4240EA8623D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sexual dimorphism in the Perilampus hyalinus species group A female head, anterior view, P. seneca B male head, anterior view, P. seneca C female scape anterior margin, P. seneca D female scape inner margin, P. seneca E female scape inner margin, P. neodiprioni F male scape anterior margin, P. neodiprioni G female head, dorsal view, P. seneca H male head, dorsal view, P. seneca I female flagellum, P. seneca J male flagellum, P. seneca K female habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni L male habitus, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni. Abbreviation: scp, scape. [A ROME 199563; B ROME 183976; C, D ROME 199531; E ROME 198219; F ROME 198147]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A, B, G – J); 100 μm (C – F); 500 μm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191565">3 D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pitted surface not swollen in lateral view. Aedeagus: without a pair of lateral spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDLAI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="161CF5766E6106896F334A30B0AF5855">
|
||||
<heading id="AB82BD492E8F71D3FD7818AA190046D6" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B66417933C4FA21FA5145926446F69B">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4E52BAC765246160BC83F03234B1E5A" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E82CD1DDA3542A536BF926CFC9890A24" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group is characterized by: brightly iridescent coloration (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6DD08BC5F75964D87BCF7BE9535163D7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 A, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), distinct frontal carina extended from posterior margin of median ocellus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BF05C050D3009C8990B282E402C9E7EF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="126135EEAABF2FEF9BDA7E8E9F4B487E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to near lower eye margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AA5DD3C5941482E23840640B229E17A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), oblique costae obliterating malar sulcus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="808376DB840C4ABA5332AD9446514801" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8D8D7215262F117BD6F9B74A28CB5044" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), carinulate pronotum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51A1251729C86A32AFBA565BD35CD30B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AB133E693FEE7AFFD3186336394AEED6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
), distinct and uninterrupted notaulus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E038C91D74CB173280680040E89C0CF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), axilla with axillar shelf (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D1E9D064A47A415039FEBC18C7620554" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF5824BCF764AFA3E022D768E7183A1C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and elongate and finger-like axillula (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="67A14F26D27B90BC0CF98D185EB93DD7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="344255659942D56FB62BA34F227A2FC5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CB26867B7F271B832A34ECC09853B6B" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platigaster">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81CF8B36CA49915C466434CF4A915E17" italics="true">P. platigaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group has a similar structure of the frontal carina, axilla, and axillula, but is distinguished by having a malar sulcus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E7101AC7C8949B0FE0941E2F7E1A0A3E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3F67EB71D108644EC90BB25561FE1E66" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the general body color black with or without weak iridescent reflections (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D340F681AB290F907D77A0ED2D0C0FA8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0507423B0CF1C70CCB554D51E47D9CA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVOAI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4467D8634489001F0A3F81CC591487D0">
|
||||
<heading id="4DB27A6EDDB3DC5FFC26B18FC16AF2DC" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="705632CBB795FCE89ED22EBF5CD5AD71">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63CF3552ADD5C37E18B06955D9017626" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30FCBC6126B4EB328722DF705AC5F8A4" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group occurs exclusively in the Western Hemisphere, from the southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D72BF98D6EE24834B3D394097FAD84E7" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="60683FE61870032364E7465B17E04F59" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPPAI" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD52F51CD72A12E1F98B2CB2D4DBB85C">
|
||||
<heading id="890779B45C44A1CC6A5C2CD0E4FF0060" reason="title">Host association.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D75309DF534FD05984C82927798AAC5">
|
||||
The previously published host records indicate that species are mostly hyperparasitoids, parasitizing dipteran (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="212094BA26B1A5FD4C6A9E77CBE2BE10" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="006E0AA6C21E0DBA80988C3C952B27E3" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and hymenopteran parasitoids (Ichneumonoidea) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6028A279157A1B2B355C5948ADEAD92B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7839945973CE6B17321824D2483BE636" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and rarely, Phasmatoidea and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E49E5E826F1582FFDC70C7C947B87E75" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e. g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BDF6BDA399BE356CC3FC41DF88EC8D2F" author="Smith" firstAuthor="Smith" journalOrPublisher="Technical Series, Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture" pagination="33-69" refId="B57" refString="Smith HS (1912) Technical results from the gypsy moth parasite laboratory. V. The chalcidoid genus Perilampus and its relations to the problem of parasite introduction. Technical Series, Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture 19: 33–69." title="Technical results from the gypsy moth parasite laboratory. V. The chalcidoid genus Perilampus and its relations to the problem of parasite introduction." volume="19" year="1912">Smith 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E368B2A100FB17AF4C164339EB11757F" DOI="10.1139/z58-022" author="Smith" firstAuthor="Smith" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pagination="217-262" refId="B58" refString="Smith RW (1958) Parasites of nymphal and adult grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in western Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology 36: 217–262. https://doi.org/10.1139/z58-022" title="Parasites of nymphal and adult grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in western Canada." volume="36" year="1958">Smith 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2AFAC78AF8BA5F972C5EDEBECE10AD9D" DOI="10.18474/0749-8004-37.1.128" author="Pitts" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pitts" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomological Science" pagination="128-129" refId="B43" refString="Pitts JP, Tilgner EH, Dalusky MJ (2002) New host records for Perilampus hyalinus (Hymenoptera: Perilampidae) and Phasmophaga antennalis (Diptera: Tachinidae). Journal of Entomological Science 37: 128–129. https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-37.1.128" title="New host records for Perilampus hyalinus (Hymenoptera: Perilampidae) and Phasmophaga antennalis (Diptera: Tachinidae)." volume="37" year="2002">Pitts et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="10EFFDD65A6048431DCC5C444D0CC4DA" author="Janzen and Hallwachs" firstAuthor="Janzen" refId="B30" refString="Janzen DH, Hallwachs W (2009) Dynamic database for an inventory of the macrocaterpillar fauna, and its food plants and parasitoids, of Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica (nn-SRNP-nnnnn voucher codes) http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu" url="http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu" year="2009">Janzen and Hallwachs 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2FECE49011B34614BF161262843DAA5C" author="Smith HS" firstAuthor="Smith" journalOrPublisher="Technical Series, Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture" pagination="33-69" refId="B57" refString="Smith HS (1912) Technical results from the gypsy moth parasite laboratory. V. The chalcidoid genus Perilampus and its relations to the problem of parasite introduction. Technical Series, Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture 19: 33–69." title="Technical results from the gypsy moth parasite laboratory. V. The chalcidoid genus Perilampus and its relations to the problem of parasite introduction." volume="19" year="1912">Smith (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
gave a detailed description of the biology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43B2E92DD1C975E00DB414B83F400175" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F691F550678F5AE69A5A73EE7480FE55" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Say
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as an indirect hyperparasitoid — the planidia actively searches and burrows into the host of the primary parasitoid (e. g. caterpillars), but can only feed and develop on the dipteran or hymenopteran parasitoids. There are relatively fewer cases of primary parasitoids in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E7A6122185ACC8EE063BF3E9CD739D9" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74071AAD765FEB223138733FA916A74A" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group, and the best documented are the parasitoids of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CC3F91F2F3193AE6A2F183A6F150057" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Neodiprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A440969693A890271F01562B3BB1B4EE" italics="true">Neodiprion</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sawflies (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="970D9D1C61154842ADF21E47A1D93E45" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60B242BFDCCEAE5D519637D1154E9F33" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diprionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4BF63C0CD998762799292A5A9AC70F" DOI="10.4039/Ent941250-12" author="Tripp" firstAuthor="Tripp" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pagination="1250-1270" refId="B62" refString="Tripp HA (1962) The biology of Perilampus hyalinus Say (Hymenoptera: Perilampidae), a primary parasite of Neodiprion swainei Midd. (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) in Quebec, with descriptions of the egg and larval stages. Canadian Entomologist 94: 1250–1270. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent941250-12" title="The biology of Perilampus hyalinus Say (Hymenoptera: Perilampidae), a primary parasite of Neodiprion swainei Midd. (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) in Quebec, with descriptions of the egg and larval stages." volume="94" year="1962">Tripp 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJTAI" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1C032E8ACA819E7C3221197BBB92FE6">
|
||||
<heading id="95177AA65A08F6AB2FD01CC2A1B123C5" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A37EB9EFE0DBCE7FADD5A0E601FEDF24">
|
||||
This species group was hypothesized as a monophyletic group based on morphological characters (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="630B297DEC0FA7183D52D0C2F18831EF" author="Darling" firstAuthor="Darling" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pagination="100-130" refId="B13" refString="Darling DC (1996) Generic concepts in the Perilampidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): an assessment of recently proposed genera. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 5: 100–130." title="Generic concepts in the Perilampidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): an assessment of recently proposed genera." volume="5" year="1996">Darling 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and was well corroborated in our combined analysis of COI and ITS 2 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73B01220ABF0D5989429625D9455591D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Perilampus hyalinus species group retrieved from the combined analysis of COI and ITS 2 (modified from Yoo 2023). Bootstrap support values are shown on the left side of the nodes. The roman numerals and black dots adjacent to the nodes indicate the major morphological clades recovered as monophyletic (I = P. hyalinus species group; II = P. carolinensis species complex; IIa = “ pseudocarolinensis ” clade; IIb = P. carolinensis clade; III = P. hyalinus species complex; IIIa = P. hyalinus clade 1; IIIb = P. hyalinus clade 2; IIIc = P. hyalinus clade 3; IIId = “ regalishyalinus ” clade. The morphospecies designation for the sequences is marked by vertical bars, colored according to their placements within their respective morphological subgroups. The names of the species described herein are indicated in white boxes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191562">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The oblique costae obliterating the malar sulcus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13D956478641D26772EB82A0886D7FD7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphological characters of Perilampus hyalinus species group (A B D H F) and other Perilampus species groups (C E G I) A head, anterior-oblique view, P. seneca B vertex, dorsal view, P. neodiprioni C vertex, dorsal view, P. auratus D malar space, P. seneca E malar space, P. platigaster F axilla and axillula, P. hyalinus G axilla and axillula, Perilampus sp. H pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. neodiprioni I pronotum and mesoscutum, posterior oblique view, P. platigaster. Abbreviations: ax, axilla; axl, axillula; axsh, axillular shelf; ca, carina; fc, frontal carina; ms, malar space; msl, malar sulcus; not, notaulus; psa, parascrobal area. [A ROME 182769; B, H ROME 162273; C ROME 162320; D ROME 199563; E ROME 141508; F ROME 162229; G ROME 182831; I DHJPAR 0038540]. Scale bars: 250 μm (A – C, H, I); 100 μm (D – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191564">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is the only shared and putatively derived character exclusive to this species group. Other character states (e. g. frontal carina) are widely distributed across
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F334E5FBEB703A35723A235329677A7F" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Perilampidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in varying combinations, and a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of this family is required to understand their evolution.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF05A688CE61283AC3C0CB5EBC099872" author="Yoo JJ" firstAuthor="Yoo" refId="B66" refString="Yoo JJ (2023) Species delimitation and phylogenetic relationships of the Perilampus hyalinus species group and the description of six new species (Order No. 30245611). Available from Dissertations & Theses @ University of Toronto; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global Closed Collection. (2832649826). https://www.proquest.com/docview/2832649826" url="https://www.proquest.com/docview/2832649826" year="2023">Yoo (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recognized two clades in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B33A308F519D6DD48362A70AA78F7186" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57A4EFC87DB244F48E5AE3DEB2302D93" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group supported by COI + ITS 2 and morphology: the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="347450AA7467F447F9CB6101B01376FD" authorityName="Smulyan" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F951292CC9177FEAE4AEDB7E8EC15269" italics="true">P. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex, which has a parascrobal area abruptly narrowed in lateral view and the lateral panel of pronotum without a flange (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="804C1A6C31338B2CB288F41AD2D4A9BF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Perilampus hyalinus species group retrieved from the combined analysis of COI and ITS 2 (modified from Yoo 2023). Bootstrap support values are shown on the left side of the nodes. The roman numerals and black dots adjacent to the nodes indicate the major morphological clades recovered as monophyletic (I = P. hyalinus species group; II = P. carolinensis species complex; IIa = “ pseudocarolinensis ” clade; IIb = P. carolinensis clade; III = P. hyalinus species complex; IIIa = P. hyalinus clade 1; IIIb = P. hyalinus clade 2; IIIc = P. hyalinus clade 3; IIId = “ regalishyalinus ” clade. The morphospecies designation for the sequences is marked by vertical bars, colored according to their placements within their respective morphological subgroups. The names of the species described herein are indicated in white boxes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191562">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
Clade
|
||||
<collectionCode id="87B92B8B9C2EA594BE9C466ACA3BAA53">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
), and the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D86AA765B8392187133B2D7655C8E954" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F332CE0115A6FD923C2CE78103C0E09" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex which has a parascrobal area usually gradually narrowed in lateral view and the lateral panel of pronotum with or without a flange (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D48B5D36B2EA76BA56E447AAE21A6E01" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Perilampus hyalinus species group retrieved from the combined analysis of COI and ITS 2 (modified from Yoo 2023). Bootstrap support values are shown on the left side of the nodes. The roman numerals and black dots adjacent to the nodes indicate the major morphological clades recovered as monophyletic (I = P. hyalinus species group; II = P. carolinensis species complex; IIa = “ pseudocarolinensis ” clade; IIb = P. carolinensis clade; III = P. hyalinus species complex; IIIa = P. hyalinus clade 1; IIIb = P. hyalinus clade 2; IIIc = P. hyalinus clade 3; IIId = “ regalishyalinus ” clade. The morphospecies designation for the sequences is marked by vertical bars, colored according to their placements within their respective morphological subgroups. The names of the species described herein are indicated in white boxes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191562">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
Clade
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8787BB6E1B21F4F541586023846A618C">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B4CEAAE5A02643C41D576E7343D7D7E" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5310352E1B76658F42FDEB1CA5CD38BE" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex is further divided into three major clades which are congruent in genetic and morphological characters, for example the density of pits on the male scape, the shape of the lateral panel of the pronotum, and color of the mesonotum in females (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="75EFBE44588CFDB8FD9D4FF7A539A480" author="Yoo" firstAuthor="Yoo" refId="B66" refString="Yoo JJ (2023) Species delimitation and phylogenetic relationships of the Perilampus hyalinus species group and the description of six new species (Order No. 30245611). Available from Dissertations & Theses @ University of Toronto; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global Closed Collection. (2832649826). https://www.proquest.com/docview/2832649826" url="https://www.proquest.com/docview/2832649826" year="2023">Yoo 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC242A7EB666E1FB005D26672E9356EC" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0351DC0D9BC8351C6622D4408BBA2982" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade 3 (IIIc, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDBED8282334DD1BC0BE8867F476024A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Perilampus hyalinus species group retrieved from the combined analysis of COI and ITS 2 (modified from Yoo 2023). Bootstrap support values are shown on the left side of the nodes. The roman numerals and black dots adjacent to the nodes indicate the major morphological clades recovered as monophyletic (I = P. hyalinus species group; II = P. carolinensis species complex; IIa = “ pseudocarolinensis ” clade; IIb = P. carolinensis clade; III = P. hyalinus species complex; IIIa = P. hyalinus clade 1; IIIb = P. hyalinus clade 2; IIIc = P. hyalinus clade 3; IIId = “ regalishyalinus ” clade. The morphospecies designation for the sequences is marked by vertical bars, colored according to their placements within their respective morphological subgroups. The names of the species described herein are indicated in white boxes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191562">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D29DD4896866E24D553D40A8B4145083" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59DF92F263806597BB3D63DD6A6F3724" italics="true">P. arcus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1FC419A5FD22EE05FC41F8BB1A53648" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seneca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEDB3BB935662977B7FB62F8A67F58A7" italics="true">P. seneca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F4FE2169B5ABC9F06E1771A8A57A022" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ute">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F01D42287E0F3170CFA11B3A9A771100" italics="true">P. ute</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are distinguished by a usually densely pitted male scape (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EF552AAC1EC583A2DDDBF8EEA73AD214" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Perilampus seneca Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – C, F, G Paratype, ROME 183976; D Paratype, ROME 199551; E Paratype, ROME 162263; H Paratype, ROME 199552]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191580">17 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2B1AFE5FD787540ACDB99663A1B8717F" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Perilampus seneca Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – C, F, G Paratype, ROME 183976; D Paratype, ROME 199551; E Paratype, ROME 162263; H Paratype, ROME 199552]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191580">17 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="99F736F30476B31AD138906C510D6FD9" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Perilampus ute Male A habitus, lateral view B, C lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view D head, anterior view E head, dorsal view F habitus, dorsal view G lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus H, I Scape. [A, B, D – F, H Paratype, ROME 182781; C, G, I Paratype, ROME 198139]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191582">19 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90ABEE7F42A271291357791C16C8EB6E" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Perilampus ute Male A habitus, lateral view B, C lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view D head, anterior view E head, dorsal view F habitus, dorsal view G lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus H, I Scape. [A, B, D – F, H Paratype, ROME 182781; C, G, I Paratype, ROME 198139]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191582">19 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CC38C14F4027C602162A4B58AB0DEE0" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Perilampus arcus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – E, G Paratype, ROME 185954; F, H Paratype, ROME 198214]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191584">21 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8409821740E2B7FF254C8CD1DACC2D01" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Perilampus arcus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – E, G Paratype, ROME 185954; F, H Paratype, ROME 198214]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191584">21 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the lateral panel of pronotum with a triangular flange (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF6D6CFFAB31AE9B2D416C08F729C6F8" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Perilampus seneca Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H, I, J, L Paratype, ROME 199563; B, F, G Paratype, ROME 182769; C Paratype, ROME 158541; D Paratype, ROME 199544; E Holotype, ROME 183977; K Paratype, ROME 198142]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191578">16 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAFDB79231A53BE769AAF9857081020D" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Perilampus ute Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, C, D, F, G, H Holotype, ROME 182768; B, E, I – L Paratype, ROME 182763]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191581">18 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51A145BA4AF44A620F17FF0746E79009" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6991479FD4F8C9EB680877C99A53458C" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5349B56B5355ECF53D77DB98088482C" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade 1 (IIIa, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1BF7F218877A6DAF63023C4524C0A62" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Perilampus hyalinus species group retrieved from the combined analysis of COI and ITS 2 (modified from Yoo 2023). Bootstrap support values are shown on the left side of the nodes. The roman numerals and black dots adjacent to the nodes indicate the major morphological clades recovered as monophyletic (I = P. hyalinus species group; II = P. carolinensis species complex; IIa = “ pseudocarolinensis ” clade; IIb = P. carolinensis clade; III = P. hyalinus species complex; IIIa = P. hyalinus clade 1; IIIb = P. hyalinus clade 2; IIIc = P. hyalinus clade 3; IIId = “ regalishyalinus ” clade. The morphospecies designation for the sequences is marked by vertical bars, colored according to their placements within their respective morphological subgroups. The names of the species described herein are indicated in white boxes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191562">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="464D1503D5DC970AD50C072BEDA21435" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB28D43E323173E976DCC89E2FD3BCE4" italics="true">P. sonora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, can be recognized by the cupreous mesonotum in females (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="85623DB66BD4F848FAE041D6D232DB43" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Perilampus sonora Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, G, H, J, K Holotype, ROME 152670; C, E, I Paratype, ROME 186060; L Paratype, ROME 189110]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191585">22 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), in addition to the usually sparse pits on the male scape (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="330DA7FE07968A8A63D5F2F010ACC645" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Perilampus sonora Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – F, G Paratype, ROME 182754; H Paratype, ROME 198215]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191586">23 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the lateral panel of the pronotum that lacks a triangular flange (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AD4DC70D4C214530D18DB57891ED32AF" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Perilampus sonora Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, G, H, J, K Holotype, ROME 152670; C, E, I Paratype, ROME 186060; L Paratype, ROME 189110]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191585">22 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C18FB736D4A05283BADDEA747B52D24" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78F446F9EA2218CE910736C6B451774E" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade 2 species (IIIb, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7B695102A1C685A5DA6ADEBAA62787D4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Perilampus hyalinus species group retrieved from the combined analysis of COI and ITS 2 (modified from Yoo 2023). Bootstrap support values are shown on the left side of the nodes. The roman numerals and black dots adjacent to the nodes indicate the major morphological clades recovered as monophyletic (I = P. hyalinus species group; II = P. carolinensis species complex; IIa = “ pseudocarolinensis ” clade; IIb = P. carolinensis clade; III = P. hyalinus species complex; IIIa = P. hyalinus clade 1; IIIb = P. hyalinus clade 2; IIIc = P. hyalinus clade 3; IIId = “ regalishyalinus ” clade. The morphospecies designation for the sequences is marked by vertical bars, colored according to their placements within their respective morphological subgroups. The names of the species described herein are indicated in white boxes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191562">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C84C5EBC730401EDC5DBD05054F0D3B9" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CDD18246C4CB502C9BF8A4F84C4653E" italics="true">P. crassus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5561D63BB1AF512EF0B488B3B44F7DBC" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neodiprioni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B4D4DE488DB80F992293AB9C5F131B1" italics="true">P. neodiprioni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F017225C6882EBFC8202B1A5950FC81" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C6B102B83FC015178D0361767B2070A" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="781A6C843D8CF3793A4A621A0E767FD4" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocteni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78D50FD59F41CBB80204191C21872B0D" italics="true">P. monocteni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2595CBFAA0D70F2F7B53204C636AAEFD" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0385A69DA4877AC7FDCA2245D5D55FED" italics="true">P. pilosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3155FAD11A72E3164EE9C4E38B69D62C" baseAuthorityName="Argaman" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D92522E8770F9BB91DAE7E8C962EC427" italics="true">P. sirsiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, also has a sparsely pitted male scape (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="578A959145A2FE8098001E526961517C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Perilampus hyalinus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum and parascutal carina, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A Neotype, ROME 204130; B – D, F, G ROME 182798; E ROME 167638; H ROME 189059]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191567">5 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EC38BCD3C3D45AAE4908573C9B04552A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Perilampus sirsiris Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, dorsal view D head, anterior view E lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus F, G scape. [A ROME 162278; B ROME 204099; C ROME 199527; D ROME 162281; F ROME 152680; E ROME 162281; G ROME 185910]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191569">7 F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5C78A53DE44EE832FDC9445888F1A3DB" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Perilampus neodiprioni Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – D, F Paratype, ROME 162274; E ROME 185922; G ROME 152634; H Paratype, ROME 97556]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191571">9 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="14E8D0CFCD777F1F5BE7F9712D8B5557" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Perilampus monocteni Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E, F clypeus G, H scape. [A – C, E, G Paratype, ROME 207328 D, F, H Paratype, ROME 207329]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191573">11 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0762C7789289E31DFB78E47D9EEA2BCD" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus crassus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A, B, G Paratype, ROME 189063; C, E, F Paratype, ROME 189062; H Paratype, ROME 189117]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191575">13 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1863C392F699491624FE87EC3FFC08D9" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, dorsal view. Male B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F, G scape. [A Paratype, ROME 189067; B Paratype, ROME 152727; C, D, F Paratype, ROME 182757; E Paratype, ROME 152714; G Paratype, ROME 152725]. Scale bars: 1 mm (B); 100 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191577">15 F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the lateral panel of pronotum without a triangular flange (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="302C8E5270CF8CB340C3769E38A1C19F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0126A7F9B56FBD24C522BC162ED1C346" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Perilampus sirsiris Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F parascutal carina G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, F, H, J, K ROME 182764; E, G, L ROME 189054; I ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568">6 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43C5C44372256216D4151C9DFA35E6EE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus neodiprioni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I clypeus J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A – E, G, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 162273; F, M Paratype, ROME 198146; I ROME 181757; K ROME 189061]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191570">8 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1D653F578350F010529B3EFDD66A3678" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Perilampus monocteni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesosucutm along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I, J c lypeus K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, K Paratype, ROME 201078; C Paratype, ROME 207336; E, J, L Holotype, ROME 201079; F Paratype, ROME 207331; G – I Paratype, ROME 207334]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191572">10 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DA19B9EA8441BF9E6761836D8E162915" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Perilampus crassus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A – H, J, L Holotype, ROME 182771 I Paratype, ROME 189085 K Paratype, ROME 189115]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191574">12 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F84344FB01762AF6C0E4B7BEC79ACA4F" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H Holotype, ROME 182765; B, C, E – G, L Paratype, ROME 182819; I, J Paratype, ROME 189067; K ROME 189129; L Paratype, ROME 152679]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191576">14 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). But the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AEAE946F48783BAEAE1782E947C3F77" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA9F266D2A6FF6D5C43B0FDC38012B6C" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade 2 species do not have the strong cupreous mesonotum in females (e. g. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95113200374E8CD3595A11EC271B3FF3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCA72472F6C5170A1976DEF12EFA5457" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD25E159B23710E0A0449931AF24D799" italics="true">P. pilosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53DE03A0DBFE8CF99AE43AD2FF310482" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, dorsal view. Male B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F, G scape. [A Paratype, ROME 189067; B Paratype, ROME 152727; C, D, F Paratype, ROME 182757; E Paratype, ROME 152714; G Paratype, ROME 152725]. Scale bars: 1 mm (B); 100 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191577">15 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="28274C96ADDFD91C3DC7F0DA1112A39A" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" ID-arpha="B31ED5E2-317B-598F-99FA-48D46E01D07F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB498686CCF5758ECD3950A5AE2105A5">
|
||||
<label id="212C534358659F95B5FF09E7B134D839">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E89C5261DAE10EAD0ADD48BD6D64C43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47CB4ABC9D78ABC5E1506A89764D545E" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E22C763B69BD176EF9AECC5164EC5385" italics="true">Perilampus hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Female
|
||||
<emphasis id="FACF0892E83190EF12B0B14541D55F00" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="759456F7557095F70BD2A33E70FDF1BE" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="420B79A644590137F11B97A9DC553B9C" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB306CD7FF2978CF2E010C0767C68C06" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EAAAAEEA670C7B471820280B42F4A02" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
axillula
|
||||
<emphasis id="40A0AB5B2FFA50C9676E53E13E57C045" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
axilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EA58C7670F5E858D6FC4BAC87CEB953" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC7291C2669C249A81099BE09DE8C15E" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
head, anterior view
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BA3A753E6BC037FE4CE6029DDCC4691" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
lower face
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCA897C1231CD9963458668C5A97FF66" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
parascutal carina
|
||||
<emphasis id="E63DA46A78B6018A02FD5052B66C063B" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||||
mesoscutellum apex
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE2A32A92593004FB4AF5B358E4EC639" bold="true">L, M</emphasis>
|
||||
mesofemoral depression. [
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9236D7AE2D76EFD6EB3E0C2137F7E63" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 185913;
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D90C1E21867D3BADA1B640A53924CBD" bold="true">B, K</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 189058;
|
||||
<emphasis id="971D7EAA259F87A55D578774236F19B1" bold="true">C, M</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 185947;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5B3DC1BFC85EBE03F25515B9422A192" bold="true">D, F</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 189056;
|
||||
<emphasis id="48C62D505F0DAFAECF30C693DB2617E2" bold="true">E, G</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 162229;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9883BA53F0C055074A3C8B71A2A63B1" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 167636;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E3B77AC5FE679C1E19E68C258D7455D" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 189060;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B9E80E1EC84FD3FB631C6D7CF757CE3" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2C41F6CA7B58D55FA27B02BCFE61663" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,48 +1,48 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="8E3CBE15F2CA5D041CC52CC5F782CF9F">Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say</mods:title>
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<document id="4A5C7DF76D0B99BB4F1330D228297F6D" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255" ID-ZooBank="99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D" ID-publisher-id="133255" URI-arpha="E3BF9214-D0ED-5D95-B244-F4913BF02077" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1733422506412" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoo, Jeong Jae & Darling, D. Christopher" docDate="2024" docId="2D5B0914DF005EE5AFAAB83CB8E34A25" docLanguage="en" docName="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 1301-1383" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97" docSource="https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/133255/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Perilampus pilosus Yoo & Darling 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="1383" masterDocId="E3BF9214D0ED5D95B244F4913BF02077" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say" masterLastPageNumber="1383" masterPageNumber="1301" pageNumber="1301" updateTime="1733441120391" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="F67BF40553F2CC46FBFAEBF7E7E570CC">Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF4AFCDD317A54F675AA68E4F6350010">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C13175FCD1CC72CE98962BD73F98F889">Yoo, Jeong Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1AE7236F07B7B6DF6DFF1414F530D0D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4269-6953</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="91F04D60F4276A7D35A754D4DCC8B45B">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="173DEB659D2C8B2545BE8CDF6476E694">Yoo, Jeong Jae</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8D2683FD3A333DAB33DBC8315F5307D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4269-6953</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="857BF5DAFA5E216457961AE735AA3610">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="71DB191FA22ADD1BFD8A598064753B44" type="personal">
|
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|
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<mods:name id="4FAB30D120301FE9A8E6BDF238F6279C" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="17075CC025F031F80FF63970F1127ABA">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="46E0AB48B592E7115E01D09D751D8EE2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="127C9393B899281B6AB2EAC95316C928">Darling, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F805B8DEC38C775135FEC9ACE28BC41" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1207-7967</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6A72393C8CB3E00EF5814DEF7C8DCEE5">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BCBF003B1B68DBDE0AA7FF2FDC3D8431">Darling, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC03943AB6B7DC3285B14D487496EB9D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1207-7967</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CAE9FD4D7FEB4F32F395ABF9410EEC0C">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1E15F88B45BD70FB24833988DB051067">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:titleInfo id="FD7C10E49713142059F374772E84F21F">
|
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<mods:title id="F09DE238CC159AB5F1DCED7543EA50BB">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D47FD326D4188E21DEEAEA2E0D19B3F5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem id="12455B204E8E86B3C4272C3052FB9383" type="host">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="8F9E6632FAA391F6E068B20E8654E772">
|
||||
<mods:title id="9041D166910FB9165716A3A411D2110D">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="6F44215FE970E76A656D976CB8A8E751">
|
||||
<mods:date id="EF34CBD87E481090CC4B09FA921E3611">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="730C46B2C09F65BC84A446E2A049C377" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0A81911556FCC0A777299632278C0C1C">2024-12-05</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="4240E77FC570B9A195A00B117C5B1406">
|
||||
<mods:date id="EB7338ECE1D0FB14D7B3A0C9B71C1715">2024</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="F1475D2D0F4D4FBAD19A8E9C8B36F099" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="313E7747B431CB45D1A3D95C7B111CA3">2024-12-05</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="03154BAE7A21D703E2A9DCA23F8FBEE8" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="AC5C3C31F213BB4478ED058941D402E8">97</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DFB644F64123319B1CCEB300307BF61E" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="89AAF6A7A03B80B9E60E9166BE20D113">97</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="2A0ADA8FFAA7AAB461C5240C800D382B" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="0D6CE37C8D4AFF6DAC710174BF6CA167">1301</mods:start>
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:start id="D672FAD22E9DD5566B410DA7E40823CB">1301</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="643D672AEEE2E454A58B07B408AF3DF3">1383</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="101A233D618B76D934D8A1A64778FAA9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E47981E2E476DFCEDECEB871C5749320" type="DOI">10.3897/jhr.97.133255</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="013C1D3B3B152A377E6F602E49AADB92" type="ZooBank">99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="724C643FE20304F97BC9B2646D8DE8F7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AE0532CD1C15143FB8FBBB12C63E7D27" type="DOI">10.3897/jhr.97.133255</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="8556B2547AB53A6039F9AF931DB5644B" type="ZooBank">99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="2D5B0914DF005EE5AFAAB83CB8E34A25" ID-arpha="2D5B0914-DF00-5EE5-AFAA-B83CB8E34A25" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/1C7022C2-2C90-4627-BF19-CF0C558ACC3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D5B0914DF005EE5AFAAB83CB8E34A25" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1C7022C2-2C90-4627-BF19-CF0C558ACC3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D5B0914DF005EE5AFAAB83CB8E34A25">
|
||||
<treatment id="2D5B0914DF005EE5AFAAB83CB8E34A25" ID-arpha="2D5B0914-DF00-5EE5-AFAA-B83CB8E34A25" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/1C7022C2-2C90-4627-BF19-CF0C558ACC3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D5B0914DF005EE5AFAAB83CB8E34A25" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1C7022C2-2C90-4627-BF19-CF0C558ACC3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D5B0914DF005EE5AFAAB83CB8E34A25" scope_family="Perilampidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Chalcidoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42B82DB0B706A6DBBA4A7D4185757895" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="095D90E3A5206B9F9E5BE46892DEAE6D">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="358F59427B6625E60F1134D657F24656" authority="Yoo & Darling" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ SE La Sauceda.
|
|||
<heading id="8A01C992835458530E2BC5AC97F3D0F4" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A8108F1F878D2A2DA797BA4AB6F7B22">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="55D5F913867D2981E8CE2D3D02FE326F" collectingDate="1990-05-12" collectionCode="R, TAMU, BOLD, ROM" collectorName="Presidio Co. Big Bend Ranch" country="United States of America" county="Presidio Co." location="Presidio Co." specimenCode="ROME 182765, AEF 0151, ITS 2" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="55D5F913867D2981E8CE2D3D02FE326F" collectedFrom="on desert willows" collectingDate="1990-05-12" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="R Wharton" country="United States of America" county="Presidio Co." location="McGuirks Tanks" municipality="Big Bend Ranch SNA" specimenCode="ROME 182765, AEF 0151, ITS 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE113E186DF858E6858A10B1F8031192" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8378381164725FDADB9481CEB360B059" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3BDB60F03CD9D2E4D103CD1ECF81D229" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
|
|
@ -89,19 +89,16 @@ SE La Sauceda.
|
|||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E26CC1AC5DE2F42C79020DE6969324A0" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="88D94678924AA1D5575492FCC780BCCA">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="598CBCCB3937AC7B71C9E958AC0372CC">Presidio Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
Big Bend Ranch
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
SNA McGuirks Tanks on desert willows
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="243386230A7B50EF386FE65E1470780A">Presidio Co.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2F1A28190AC0095450D8A74195EDFF8A">Big Bend Ranch SNA</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<location id="0BFFA60AF69E5172BA616782BABBA8C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D5B0914DF005EE5AFAAB83CB8E34A25:0BFFA60AF69E5172BA616782BABBA8C4" country="United States of America" county="Presidio Co." municipality="Big Bend Ranch SNA" name="McGuirks Tanks" stateProvince="Texas">McGuirks Tanks</location>
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="4F81284701C303A0075A04482E636E44">on desert willows</collectedFrom>
|
||||
<date id="0AD3F9F26E721593F7962388BB4B460C" value="1990-05-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D4A40ABB83B7F97950445D180F934658" value="1990-05-12">12. V. 1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F089B2B4308BFE010DFEDF83C9DAA0E1" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
Wharton ”. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6A418DC9CC9D999377E8012615B99922" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is point-mounted (Female
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FA51B75FA52507D2EC2E71DEB554D4">R Wharton</collectorName>
|
||||
”. The holotype is point-mounted (Female
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2818E7E9C00FF63C18D428CB04F28CAF" collectionCode="ROME" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME 182765</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPXCK" xlink_title="Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States">
|
||||
|
|
@ -109,21 +106,18 @@ is point-mounted (Female
|
|||
</abbrev>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<ext-link id="DA8350BED5AACAB8AEFC6AA091E2ED31" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEF0151" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CA144E34C38BABC86033BD4ACECBCAB0">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
BOLD:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D90FA62B6C204AAE20B73E45796CBB59" collectionCode="BOLD">AEF 0151</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B1573EF9502836130728653F724955F4" collectionCode="ITS">ITS 2</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<ext-link id="CBBD208871632D09E2171311D3999B1A" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://collections.rom.on.ca/objects/2524416/perilampid-wasp?ctx=8b57da8e-c351-4bfb-a4cc-24f71181cfbe&idx=0" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="89C31555BDBA84035B0C50100C24B7FF" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||||
Online Collection
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
<ext-link id="CBBD208871632D09E2171311D3999B1A" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://collections.rom.on.ca/objects/2524416/perilampid-wasp?ctx=8b57da8e-c351-4bfb-a4cc-24f71181cfbe&idx=0" xlink_type="simple">ROM Online Collection</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F8C972D9D1F63A5236E2D1AACA6EF9F">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7DA276604C5A3CCE36292CCA16513300" collectionCode="CNC" country="United States of America" county="Graham Co." latitude="32.794834" location="Ash Creek near Cluff Ranch Wildlife Area" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-109.857" municipality="Pinaleno Mountains" specimenCode="ROME 152679, ITS 2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="867C1EC8303C599B0F83FA4B5360E66D" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="534A44CB4FC987AB6EF586A1ED449529" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4E30645CD608259055995BA891905642" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
|
|
@ -131,139 +125,165 @@ Online Collection
|
|||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="98D6EA15BDD4F570BB23809E816A3924" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5E1401FE6669B72B00F7C856590B87C5" count="3" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="03582B0B0D72BF3C2A8B925AF084F729" count="3" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
: 3 females, 3 males.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EA10CD1D173A00DDF6C3CA10F07BBD7A" country="United States of America" name="Arizona">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="959BA0D4AD3E8BC55CD99AE29C325C1E" count="2" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
. Graham Co., Pinaleno Mountains, Ash Creek near Cluff Ranch Wildlife Area,
|
||||
: 2 females.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="EE278D919CF3517C1F3FD7DE1BA8FB34">Graham Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A78F14048278DCEF56107890449A0325">Pinaleno Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5674BCD3BCC7F6BC7C511E2971A7D19E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D5B0914DF005EE5AFAAB83CB8E34A25:5674BCD3BCC7F6BC7C511E2971A7D19E" country="United States of America" county="Graham Co." latitude="32.794834" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-109.857" municipality="Pinaleno Mountains" name="Ash Creek near Cluff Ranch Wildlife Area" stateProvince="Arizona">Ash Creek near Cluff Ranch Wildlife Area</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="39B31012DED523797B969A3B720DACBF">
|
||||
<quantity id="F1EF1B4DE866272E47C6683552F5E430" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5XCK" xlink_title="scrobe width at maximum width of head in anterior view">SW</abbrev>
|
||||
Pima,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFYCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-109.857000,32.794833]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="057D0ACCD7C371F46404BF5C3A5E3EF0" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="47.69" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="32.794834">32 ° 47.69 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
Pima
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE94E04FD826338CCA052D6E942E39B6" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="51.42" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-109.857">109 ° 51.42 ' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFYCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-109.857000,32.794833]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="057D0ACCD7C371F46404BF5C3A5E3EF0" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="47.69" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="32.794834">32°47.69'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE94E04FD826338CCA052D6E942E39B6" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="51.42" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-109.857">109°51.42'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
: (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="63C9EAA24690AE449980D6B888BD4759" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="14BD9900200BA5073656C826412EC460" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
152679 -
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C75AF2F6DEB36BE1E80003B999253617">ROME 152679</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<named-content id="EA1606FD5D4F7D6C23272A7A318CEBAD" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Ottawa, ON, Canada">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5738BF47EA7523699EDBCD0870E79F6" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D57C30B62390E5BFB323D3D35FA5BE41">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
2). Pinaleno Mountains, Gilespie Wash,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1A35E8F754E1F7EC5E7E82AF4094BB62">ITS 2</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FE566ED9753B7C4D88C2C087252DCED" collectionCode="USNM, BOLD" country="United States of America" county="Graham Co." latitude="32.794834" location="Gilespie Wash" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-109.76639" municipality="Pinaleno Mountains" specimenCode="ROME 182819, AEF 0151" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4E90FDC49C2FC6168E02F42CEC9F7FA2">Pinaleno Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="567FBA7477E475B8D314033735AAD4E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D5B0914DF005EE5AFAAB83CB8E34A25:567FBA7477E475B8D314033735AAD4E2" country="United States of America" county="Graham Co." latitude="32.794834" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-109.76639" municipality="Pinaleno Mountains" name="Gilespie Wash" stateProvince="Arizona">Gilespie Wash</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="ABB7BD72B82C770347FFDF0ABBF5E024">
|
||||
<quantity id="4F6E981083F52D45A25CABBAFB42A05B" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
W Jct. 191 on hwy 266,
|
||||
W Jct. 191 on hwy 266
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERYCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-109.766389,32.575278]}">
|
||||
32 ° 33 ' 91 " N,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AD60A2E9841A30074620A8E28AAEBAF6" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-109.76639">109 ° 45 ' 59 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AD60A2E9841A30074620A8E28AAEBAF6" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-109.76639">109°45'59"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
: (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CAD3E35ED28EFD14E8C6B6E983EE2252" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="59CD5A30A6398E4763FA253E5F6C63EE" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
182819 -
|
||||
<specimenCode id="9CF04F6BA255D71DCB664974F436D7EE">ROME 182819</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWYCK" xlink_title="Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="77CB945EF40B1F60A2F203616DC65381" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<ext-link id="11FA3919DFC1377A4E5A6E6E074E534C" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEF0151" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7CF5C473A7DA84738E1BB176E913E1BC">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0B74099EA06F667179E503827B9BFF6B" country="Turkey" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14469" name="University of Ankara" type="Herbarium">AEF</collectionCode>
|
||||
0151
|
||||
BOLD:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FFED74F8D1DCE05354B398426DF125DA">AEF 0151</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
).
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FC17BEFADEF50AA47EDE17699AA1FD2D" collectionCode="UCRC" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino Co." latitude="34.12833" location="29 Palms, JTNP, Oasis of Mara" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.03861" municipality="Joshua Tree N. P." specimenCode="ROME 189067, ITS 2, ROME 189068, AEF 0151" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CAC8FAB7DD5DEEAD19FD53F7AA7663EB" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="08B32573CDD7B306C5DB59C2FFBFDFA8" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
: 1 female, 1 male.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="C8451D956F7910F1BB084F150813E3F1">San Bernardino Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF0370EE139E6D18B06007449C9F70EC">Joshua Tree N. P.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="10BCFA005FA99118E6AC871A41DB1B87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D5B0914DF005EE5AFAAB83CB8E34A25:10BCFA005FA99118E6AC871A41DB1B87" county="San Bernardino Co." latitude="34.12833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.03861" municipality="Joshua Tree N. P." name="29 Palms, JTNP, Oasis of Mara" stateProvince="California">29 Palms, JTNP, Oasis of Mara</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AF988DB3DEBC3AF8737F9855D77C4B2F" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
. San Bernardino Co., Joshua Tree N. P., 29 Palms,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C55A332C1831D39ADA331CFD22CF5B97">JTNP</collectionCode>
|
||||
, Oasis of Mara,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E4YCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-116.038611,34.128333]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="243E506F936CBE4A4DD99520E215177F" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="34.12833">34 ° 07 ' 42 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="243E506F936CBE4A4DD99520E215177F" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="34.12833">34°07'42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EAD2D4CB801952B5E2CCA0C483CC80AE" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-116.03861">116 ° 02 ' 19 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EAD2D4CB801952B5E2CCA0C483CC80AE" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-116.03861">116°02'19"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
: (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="33B9379FDA541C94FDBE8D78446B125E" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="46DD02013417CC2F811ED75D6681986E" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
189067 -
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CC504BC07146E385902379D798B644AF">ROME 189067</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<named-content id="E01CD7A7A743D2DFFC8DEB1E931BF169" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-california-riverside" xlink_title="Entomology Research Museum, University of California, Riverside, CA, United States">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EB9FD34B8A4EFE682E5FAE817EA1602E" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="044BD2285AEDBC7831D69BC6649714F0" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="030AA53DAE66B3F9FA5EA434D30DC4AB">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
2.
|
||||
; COI;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="AE8407129EB5C74BAFA99EA5FF537EC6">ITS 2</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="381E1F0D3FE6FDFB8D66721BB0929584" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8EC9DD0C4A39FF9545B73848569B57A4" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
189068 -
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D1AADC770BCF8437E0F5CB037878B4CC">ROME 189068</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<named-content id="15853984D44FDD3EB20FA488AECAA6D5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-california-riverside" xlink_title="Entomology Research Museum, University of California, Riverside, CA, United States">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FEAE65C983AF22F207FAE1A00D3B925E" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<ext-link id="9AA26ED31386B48431FB925E29156E23" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEF0151" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C8AB6768A98C6BDBC3A7A2153B1F509C">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A046611568EDCC45DB720DEDE0ABD320" country="Turkey" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14469" name="University of Ankara" type="Herbarium">AEF</collectionCode>
|
||||
0151
|
||||
BOLD:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="542073AC712FAC494062A655ACAF70C8">AEF 0151</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FFA96FE9B544F64574E01A8CF802D5BA">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
2).
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E2F97E2FEBFA25D730EA6A580C993D0E">ITS 2</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6BCE23B82ABDE5748A140E6089D1F764" collectionCode="TAMU" country="United States of America" county="Presidio Co." latitude="34.12833" location="McGuirks Tanks" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.03861" municipality="Big Bend Ranch SNA" specimenCode="ROME 182761, AEF 0151, ITS 2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="AA7FD8641832A4B3C8B796BAA51D3E8C" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4DD01082CEE6305ACC069A658815A0E1" count="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
. Presidio Co., Big Bend Ranch SNA, McGuirks Tanks: (
|
||||
: 2 males.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="0A25A13758403E232C4139C5C69AAB27">Presidio Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="1EA9DD5DC80D82F85A24F67621578B54">Big Bend Ranch SNA</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="682E1AA12169759441AE25DC3660012C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D5B0914DF005EE5AFAAB83CB8E34A25:682E1AA12169759441AE25DC3660012C" county="Presidio Co." municipality="Big Bend Ranch SNA" name="McGuirks Tanks" stateProvince="Texas">McGuirks Tanks</location>
|
||||
: (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E5D8D797659A9EEC64A2BEE7589E9643" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="43DBBE7B9051A178ECE21681F8903B97" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
182761 -
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKZCK" xlink_title="Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States">TAMU</abbrev>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E4E6F20E0C1AFE09A96719EB710CAB8A">ROME 182761</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKZCK" xlink_title="Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A74988FF61A98953D0D5ED5F1BF0703D">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<ext-link id="54B985850E7DCF8045131353F0DD94E4" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEF0151" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1054C27ADC37816E6208A6E233C1BF9E">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="310B775CCE9EAA6E5B8F7E47B0DD4E28" country="Turkey" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14469" name="University of Ankara" type="Herbarium">AEF</collectionCode>
|
||||
0151
|
||||
BOLD:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="64860DBD7E4A9E905E364974172E3856">AEF 0151</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2AA17851BD7E9470121BBECEDCBA4377">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
2). Big Bend Ranch SNA, McGuirks Tanks,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERZCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-103.820000,29.476111]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="537C568346C2561BE4A6494997874486" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="29.476112">29 ° 28 ' 34 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3CE2EC014EB157543F2F404F9289B9FD">ITS 2</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AB45BD60429674BEA46E5DD2903C7CDD" collectionCode="TAMU, BOLD" country="United States of America" county="Presidio Co." latitude="29.476112" location="McGuirks Tanks" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-103.82" municipality="Big Bend Ranch SNA" specimenCode="ROME 182757, AEF 0151, ITS 2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="49452FE7345806F9EDE6925BDA1514AC">Big Bend Ranch SNA</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4992C33469E9032E419C671C88B86BF2" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-103.82">103 ° 49 ' 12 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<location id="36A04E514905DA534D0C7F28EB6F6B94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D5B0914DF005EE5AFAAB83CB8E34A25:36A04E514905DA534D0C7F28EB6F6B94" latitude="29.476112" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-103.82" municipality="Big Bend Ranch SNA" name="McGuirks Tanks">McGuirks Tanks</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERZCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-103.820000,29.476111]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="537C568346C2561BE4A6494997874486" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="29.476112">29°28'34"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4992C33469E9032E419C671C88B86BF2" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-103.82">103°49'12"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
: (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9BFEFF681673E5139E8C401062ABD5ED" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="25A05CA58A009586DF7C5E778324D7A2" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
182757 -
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWZCK" xlink_title="Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States">TAMU</abbrev>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="19BD1083EF70640B16A86391E85DE927">ROME 182757</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWZCK" xlink_title="Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="931F01EAE87A4253DC396ECA48593B76">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<ext-link id="DA89EF05238C90A40C791FF7B74907A5" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEF0151" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B471A0200629FF09E6DA5A66DFCF4DD5">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1DAC296F2D092F5EABFD3DE105CA3894" country="Turkey" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14469" name="University of Ankara" type="Herbarium">AEF</collectionCode>
|
||||
0151
|
||||
BOLD:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="13FCF2A8BB1BAB9859AD8972E01B386A">AEF 0151</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="27020AC9927F3FBA2DA2B5413EB54C66">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
2).
|
||||
<specimenCode id="54156DC040E5E1D3C04CD7B0255BC20E">ITS 2</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1ZCK" type="material">
|
||||
|
|
@ -392,18 +412,12 @@ Head (Fig.
|
|||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX4CK" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view">HW</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E24CK" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||||
2.1–2.2. Frontal carina: in anterior view straight to weakly sinuate below midlevel of eye; in dorsal view gradually narrowed
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BD64F7E0B09666316361C9C485C7A29A" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
shape around median ocellus,
|
||||
2.1–2.2. Frontal carina: in anterior view straight to weakly sinuate below midlevel of eye; in dorsal view gradually narrowed V shape around median ocellus,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E64CK" xlink_title="frontal carina width across maximum diameter of median ocellus in dorsal view">FC</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED5CK" xlink_title="median ocellus diameter">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AABD28BA40FDDBF359A7F3A687687B2F" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED5CK" xlink_title="median ocellus diameter">MOD</abbrev>
|
||||
1.5–1.9; distance from lateral ocellus short to long
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH5CK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D2F2E3F2AE488FE874D928F2C01617CD">FCLO</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH5CK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">FCLO</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL5CK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
|
||||
0.6–1.0. Scrobal cavity (Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -443,9 +457,7 @@ about 0.2. Lower face (Fig.
|
|||
):
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETADK" xlink_title="clypeus width">CW</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXADK" xlink_title="clypeus height">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0D34153C7A422A1469E9E7D912230453" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXADK" xlink_title="clypeus height">CH</abbrev>
|
||||
1.4–1.5; ventral margin concave; setae evenly distributed, or with small bare area without setae medially.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD90DE6ADC4CC4DE8C1B2DBAA56D01BE">
|
||||
|
|
@ -478,9 +490,7 @@ Mesosoma (Fig.
|
|||
). Length: usually smaller,
|
||||
<quantity id="82BB6223B60D4F9B1383129788B0AFF2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.3" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. As in female, except: Color: mesonotum with strong or weak cupreous iridescence. Frontal carina: distance from lateral ocellus as wide or shorter,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENCDK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F67A1C05D4D2FF65C19538BEC38653D5">FCLO</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENCDK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">FCLO</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERCDK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
|
||||
0.5–0.6. Scape: pits sparse, covering 0.3–0.4 × scape length.
|
||||
|
|
@ -652,9 +662,7 @@ A female from
|
|||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="09AC559D468FD53C29E0C9074265B2E8" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
189096) has the frontal carina close to the lateral ocellus (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAKDK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="418B84A06A4722B93FC7B3142ED89870">FCLO</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAKDK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">FCLO</abbrev>
|
||||
/ OD about 0.5) and iridescent olivaceous head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -667,27 +675,19 @@ This species is supported by both genes (Fig.
|
|||
<figureCitation id="0FD481AFEA78E8E8112BA88042D63029" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Perilampus hyalinus species group retrieved from the combined analysis of COI and ITS 2 (modified from Yoo 2023). Bootstrap support values are shown on the left side of the nodes. The roman numerals and black dots adjacent to the nodes indicate the major morphological clades recovered as monophyletic (I = P. hyalinus species group; II = P. carolinensis species complex; IIa = “ pseudocarolinensis ” clade; IIb = P. carolinensis clade; III = P. hyalinus species complex; IIIa = P. hyalinus clade 1; IIIb = P. hyalinus clade 2; IIIc = P. hyalinus clade 3; IIId = “ regalishyalinus ” clade. The morphospecies designation for the sequences is marked by vertical bars, colored according to their placements within their respective morphological subgroups. The names of the species described herein are indicated in white boxes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191562">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="F844ABB2D30246061F31859B08B2660E" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S5">5</xref>
|
||||
), and there are five BINed specimens on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B65354E617C37129AB7298809F3FAB49">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
), and there are five BINed specimens on BOLD (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E79A14210DC5361F70905C7C703F3A7F" country="Turkey" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14469" name="University of Ankara" type="Herbarium">AEF</collectionCode>
|
||||
0151) from the western and central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A5E896CD496376456AAA24755D06C62" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. All specimens except (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="55AE6FFC8AFEC0B6F0D8DD171C6658EC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
189067) are grouped as a monophyletic clade in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B22AA5B347B59252CC2C83FFA4539E79" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
|
||||
(Suppl. material
|
||||
189067) are grouped as a monophyletic clade in COI (Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="AEDBB52D318D6BE7D9E5E8ABD36EEF25" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S2">2</xref>
|
||||
). The low
|
||||
<collectionCode id="123767186A234518F6D57DAAFEC35518" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
|
||||
sequence quality in
|
||||
). The low COI sequence quality in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C3037EAAA6F63FD7163383D9C3D2AC52" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
189067 likely caused its exclusion from the monophyletic clade as evidenced by poor peak shapes in a chromatogram. All specimens including
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E27D52BB71C2076C58A5A1B038FD50B7" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
189067 are grouped as monophyletic with both
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B25C98A3EE4FC8211A445CC12F84F46F">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 and concatenated datasets (Fig.
|
||||
189067 are grouped as monophyletic with both ITS 2 and concatenated datasets (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="314043DB6273376AF25D6F2AA0995E14" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Perilampus hyalinus species group retrieved from the combined analysis of COI and ITS 2 (modified from Yoo 2023). Bootstrap support values are shown on the left side of the nodes. The roman numerals and black dots adjacent to the nodes indicate the major morphological clades recovered as monophyletic (I = P. hyalinus species group; II = P. carolinensis species complex; IIa = “ pseudocarolinensis ” clade; IIb = P. carolinensis clade; III = P. hyalinus species complex; IIIa = P. hyalinus clade 1; IIIb = P. hyalinus clade 2; IIIc = P. hyalinus clade 3; IIId = “ regalishyalinus ” clade. The morphospecies designation for the sequences is marked by vertical bars, colored according to their placements within their respective morphological subgroups. The names of the species described herein are indicated in white boxes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191562">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="D2846DC51F97BD97E55707C1CC3447E2" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S2">2</xref>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
625
data/2F/0E/AD/2F0EAD824EAB55AFB328E5AFFDB532FA.xml
Normal file
625
data/2F/0E/AD/2F0EAD824EAB55AFB328E5AFFDB532FA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,625 @@
|
|||
<document id="6F01A822BB855357168A98E1B53794A6" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255" ID-ZooBank="99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D" ID-publisher-id="133255" URI-arpha="E3BF9214-D0ED-5D95-B244-F4913BF02077" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1733422506412" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoo, Jeong Jae & Darling, D. Christopher" docDate="2024" docId="2F0EAD824EAB55AFB328E5AFFDB532FA" docLanguage="en" docName="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 1301-1383" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97" docSource="https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/133255/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Perilampus monocteni Yoo & Darling 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="1383" masterDocId="E3BF9214D0ED5D95B244F4913BF02077" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say" masterLastPageNumber="1383" masterPageNumber="1301" pageNumber="1301" updateTime="1733441120391" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="646727982308E4F0BF493395F517F268" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E7CBFDEDB8D083C3EE235AD7BC9E2759">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B6259FF6AF5A4FED332659FB5D26525A">Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8E2EC8C2812DDB2FC220F3F3E7271BD7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="322719894930248359F025924C36EEE8">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="EC9B95439FFC5647B1B7898BD4B02F4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CE9D2CA5C0C97E914104DD16FB3E4AE7">Yoo, Jeong Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6564A59BB1C8197CF36F5E5D0DB1E9BF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4269-6953</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D42FC7610D17AD793B490013A7F92BA4">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="16D6DADFD08BEA0A024AB7D83B1BD6F1" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B0883CEC4C0DB1622A707F47577A9828">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="317CF691DF4635C6AC65F9D75ED6F643">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CDA10D81B8C6DBCAE43113EB97CC6C00">Darling, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5A3854831F8E2A8480959B759C92A97" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1207-7967</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="02B5D801B47EEC55987736DB2DA7667F">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CD0A037C4ED75F1F9438C9D44C79B343">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="73ED26333F5B42E25D8378A9DB37DF93" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="35CB0D77C5F0AC2B09A1FE6E9F42F6FD">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F5C204A67E14FFE146FD3B8DAD028B12">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="7370AB685C0B5A33A116ACE7BF1729CF">
|
||||
<mods:date id="49139733295E2BF3AD02103D79D0F394">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BB470A9A05ECB1A354696674DBE6970E" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C4E81B2B043D3FC8881F36A982B895C7">2024-12-05</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D0E134D670E68055DECAAF2435819855" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="42F40827B61BA546074203996038C551">97</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="47C996D915C544B2818D3254C4268289" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="63C34073A5BC0AEFC4A22C30A95FC42E">1301</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="DF6F67021301AF9BD26A3582499611D6">1383</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="7F9B822BB200A2903E9438530215B59A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EE463D144B54B620D835AA8A17BF1DBB" type="DOI">10.3897/jhr.97.133255</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D91B89F1E580A42E795C9CF47D6B5578" type="ZooBank">99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="2F0EAD824EAB55AFB328E5AFFDB532FA" ID-arpha="2F0EAD82-4EAB-55AF-B328-E5AFFDB532FA" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/296E0AB0-1E13-42EE-AE4E-27444553C977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F0EAD824EAB55AFB328E5AFFDB532FA" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:296E0AB0-1E13-42EE-AE4E-27444553C977" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F0EAD824EAB55AFB328E5AFFDB532FA" scope_family="Perilampidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Chalcidoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A68EABF0444FB9DAD0DDEFF237DE6C00" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7E7E19AA76DEA7743D67DA4A126EDB0">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FD1563D3973A455A8EE26438671F1A5" authority="Yoo & Darling" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocteni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8DC94EBF52EAB403B16B4D39F105AE" italics="true">Perilampus monocteni</emphasis>
|
||||
Yoo & Darling
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40DB955A00C895F3B16B1FCFF670CDFC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="92271D8B6A636D52EB282EA8CEE80C58" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC5D53CD3DF05985636223CC1D1A249E">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E3CD8637A0A7D2E5F4C50B2951FD35DC" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Perilampus monocteni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesosucutm along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I, J c lypeus K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, K Paratype, ROME 201078; C Paratype, ROME 207336; E, J, L Holotype, ROME 201079; F Paratype, ROME 207331; G – I Paratype, ROME 207334]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191572">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B4F9E4980F55EFABF1E73396D441AD97" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Perilampus monocteni Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E, F clypeus G, H scape. [A – C, E, G Paratype, ROME 207328 D, F, H Paratype, ROME 207329]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191573">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECNBK" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2BB259D466327315632FE58AC14406B">
|
||||
<heading id="B51923BD3BC394B427C5AD4085448A5C" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="44C4243640051FEB0151216B8A2E40F2">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C69C36C734FFA6050E48597413E9C641" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="017BDB460CB84E54B0A31E2DAAA3854E" country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Peterborough County, Aspley.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHNBK" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AAF0417AF8413A142B6E88854F3BACC6">
|
||||
<heading id="C63B5497AF51B93F8F1B99B5ABB575F1" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E774F5D4D76A021B146D3A80689A3AFC">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="47E516F511B5191DAEB894BAB972270F" collectedFrom="Monoctenus juniperinus On e. w. cedar, Lot 65.418" collectingDate="1965-03-22" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" location="Aspley" specimenCode="S 64-3469 - 01, ROME 201079" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ontario" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0041F6F4A891EC706653865EBB1F4C62" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EB24C8F8EC4A9DB6AFAEE9AB1EBF919" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2A0DC2F47095D52B0608810079BE842B" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D55468645153AEE0084C1DF206CD1263" name="Canada">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9754CA1D5FF3898515EBAC02469ABA32" country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="60416B1E0257914B4228A84CB10E5080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F0EAD824EAB55AFB328E5AFFDB532FA:60416B1E0257914B4228A84CB10E5080" country="Canada" name="Aspley" stateProvince="Ontario">Aspley</location>
|
||||
No.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB4E60266F2640B172A820D6F8216C20">S 64-3469 - 01</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="7588512488DAA3DB0ADE410E7AB990CA" value="1965-03-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DF488D5390015AA0B73050AEF3CC9CBE" value="1965-03-22">22. III. 1965</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
Ex.
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="FECA7B7FEA4FA25E8CF98C8743D909E3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A310D0774A085320C75EDEF54884789" authority="On" authorityName="On" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juniperinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40E6BBAB12E46303F209E836C16DF635" italics="true">Monoctenus juniperinus</emphasis>
|
||||
On
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
e. w. cedar, Lot 65.418
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
”. The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F0275B85AF567A3C072A008891894D5" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F766D6242076501DA9EA5D0338A887B" italics="true">Monoctenus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
associated with the holotype was later re-identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1A763C464DF65A134F71B0E29F7C951" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60FFF7BDC18EDFEE9225825D34204B92" italics="true">M. fulvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kevin Barber, personnel communication). The holotype is point-mounted (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A228D6C4922236B222A674CA17B897D5" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1E549EB40E1797CD96503D05796356C2">ROME 201079</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content id="0A717E2D5CDA52B863BF7AED1F88F0AB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Ottawa, ON, Canada">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="30D468E01C753A5624CC2BA9EBFC71BB" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<ext-link id="3EC06EA90CA64576798E509383D1D2DA" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://collections.rom.on.ca/objects/2575409/perilampus-hyalinus-neotype?ctx=97568d13-dd52-40c3-b4ab-0ded6366ec21&idx=12" xlink_type="simple">ROM Online Collection</ext-link>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D852A7DA2D5C312FE529CF541FE90334">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C37C4666DBEB6EA84A71CCA6992F36F6" collectionCode="CNC, GLFC, ROME, USNM" country="Canada" location="Bells Corners" municipality="City of Ottawa." specimenCode="ROME 207334, ROME 207332, ROME 207333, ROME 207331, ROME 207335, ROME 207329, ROME 207328" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Ontario" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE2C645CF7F706F5F331D0905366E731" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="755889A19741335694C25D8017E3C8CB" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="30DD0A4D391E9F5AFCCBDE51B5886149" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9002461BBBB1E9BB0BCA4C9D11CE594C" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: 7 females, 2 males.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1FA1A6F3F9E22F713F1A6A543C1D4082" country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 7 females, 2 males.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B3EB9C7C608203C630DA6C58AE2963B6">City of Ottawa.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="95E8DB6A7C99E36541650A30D0A40AAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F0EAD824EAB55AFB328E5AFFDB532FA:95E8DB6A7C99E36541650A30D0A40AAD" country="Canada" municipality="City of Ottawa." name="Bells Corners" stateProvince="Ontario">Bells Corners</location>
|
||||
: (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3C0E124B4A3B0C66F6C2C11CDD332C87" count="5" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D6610DBDE78EDDC8CD985B17B68E17FF">ROME 207334</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<named-content id="60AFD7E6000E52C21B55A30A6FB87614" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Ottawa, ON, Canada">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D5E0705B441DEA7262F7C0EC21077058" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F288043A473FA7366FF4839058299D4">ROME 207332</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECPBK" xlink_title="Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Sault Ste. Marie, ON, Canada">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EEA52761E6E00B24AFC7A50D7747EBB9">GLFC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="30900DDF1DA63C3E50F26095D975B829">ROME 207333</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGPBK" xlink_title="Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Sault Ste. Marie, ON, Canada">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0467EA069398B9016171BB23199D15DF">GLFC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A2E975AFFF24A64C36DB5C9768827F48">ROME 207331</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4D1729101F2FC2DD90F9863B1A1EB8FB" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F4C4D2FD95FE55E01262B7D4BE983852">ROME 207335</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKPBK" xlink_title="Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E8EA6D8EBF0121B0D6E4EFAF1668A526" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7B63B7AC0F6FDB6176A85BD102B26A9F" count="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="383950F0E3D1CEBE4DC8DD6996BC5EA9">ROME 207329</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<named-content id="86CB1CB7333E8090CAE32969A2C9591B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Ottawa, ON, Canada">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F4266E20BAE7B4404EF1267214D1EE4E" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8E9FFAA19439A77CC37CF3DAC427511A">ROME 207328</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02A491E84159D2B8A8ABD0AD01583493" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="00BB5E0321717C9338B31C0EEC7A4CF4" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" county="Haliburton Co." location="Haliburton" municipality="City of Ottawa." specimenCode="ROME 207336" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ontario" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="817E8F39D6656A4EFB600830CDE6A8F9">Haliburton Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="02531948B8E1214E26DF4AF835A02EF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F0EAD824EAB55AFB328E5AFFDB532FA:02531948B8E1214E26DF4AF835A02EF1" county="Haliburton Co." name="Haliburton">Haliburton</location>
|
||||
: (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="56860808DA59203759EC77FD0BC0D807" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="0AF8930602494A2746AFFB804ADC88B2">ROME 207336</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<named-content id="6DFFD2A2525C7E3C081F3B9D592BCE2D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Ottawa, ON, Canada">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9E56E4C4488817E245DECCB24AFCB96E" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="05E45FE7551D31E94A8DB9A8A6EDA278" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" county="Peterborough Co." location="Apsley" municipality="City of Ottawa." specimenCode="ROME 201078" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ontario" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="58475D784D18F41E262F91C9530FDE70">Peterborough Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AD69BEA8511D9D8A4A2E7712C7CE7518" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F0EAD824EAB55AFB328E5AFFDB532FA:AD69BEA8511D9D8A4A2E7712C7CE7518" county="Peterborough Co." name="Apsley">Apsley</location>
|
||||
: (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1E10A3B6EAECD7383AFBA397EC8C84E2" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="50AB78520998D2E0264C199B6F55AE41">ROME 201078</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<named-content id="1B7ABBA3C88E93BEF60A38AAD4418A49" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Ottawa, ON, Canada">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7159E491B1E57ECE57D34B693F0DC914" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1PBK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF9FE2F7ABAD7313621DDA17275C6756">
|
||||
<heading id="4029E5584607962E2FD891E45C5EC455" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FBF5980E08A8379B47ECEBF339C51D9">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A4FD44594729BE70235A3F1DD57AA28D">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="99735ED7EA181B960AFA7B0D3CEFF456" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="13DF8416C44F07F67E1C3E0BAEB1E2E3" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B12979883DCAA699E55EB672A19CDC89" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="09EAEFDAB7B5D0DC54C7BC64F31FCB61" country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F3464647395EC1FD2D467DE9D347F460" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8D9966981F111DFEA3557EE3AED1765E" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
. City of Ottawa., Bells Corners: (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="81AC533CF2EABA491E7ECECF69B05686" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D94F93A5841AE6F5B99B04AE94657C1E" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
207330 -
|
||||
<named-content id="F6E5A270C0A4D551ADC509312F24DD33" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Ottawa, ON, Canada">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="04A3A5B6670E25D32A29FFDF0814D90E" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
). Renfrew Co., Beachburg: (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EDA2A5DC806926060D6CF484A7493DBA" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4387A50ED2DF7A8FBD0AAA2E448658AF" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
201101 -
|
||||
<named-content id="26A2C0139D27DB3E0C3D4CBDEB102F23" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Ottawa, ON, Canada">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="345005E1D80350EAF4FFEF0B93524D4F" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIQBK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9F5B847AD5D2554F892BEF9FE6E1BA2">
|
||||
<heading id="9E0FBC1018389841CC103AAE03D25885" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30B2778F05D16BCABC9B1AFE79B226CD">
|
||||
The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive case meaning “ of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4D3B69CF5D5D19BBFD8785EC3DF89B6" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C09BCD28FEBDD88EC5DF5FD6CAF8D5D" italics="true">Monoctenus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”, in reference to the species’ host preference for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43D4D5555E57859FF1AB1E26ED52933F" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A66ADF20B76009CC365CA29293F8303" italics="true">Monoctenus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sawflies and their parasitoids.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFRBK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD5C5B3530C3813397BBA9CBA768AC0C">
|
||||
<heading id="5799BE8CF56AC191D90389EE1B15957D" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="623AC3F86A778317C9E10F58954B5661">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECADCB17F444B1B6DB488D9FA7B4C4BD" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="043222A98556C30420AB26C628DA8B5F" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Perilampus monocteni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesosucutm along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I, J c lypeus K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, K Paratype, ROME 201078; C Paratype, ROME 207336; E, J, L Holotype, ROME 201079; F Paratype, ROME 207331; G – I Paratype, ROME 207334]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191572">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length:
|
||||
<quantity id="F06FE54FA1CB0761A0269F2C78ECE8CF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.1">2.1–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Color: head iridescent greenish blue or violet; mesosoma and metasoma iridescent greenish blue or violet; clypeus ventral margin black (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3F9F845ACF9B13EBA37A99D2DDBB555D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Perilampus monocteni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesosucutm along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I, J c lypeus K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, K Paratype, ROME 201078; C Paratype, ROME 207336; E, J, L Holotype, ROME 201079; F Paratype, ROME 207331; G – I Paratype, ROME 207334]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191572">10 I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
); antenna with scape and pedicel weakly iridescent greenish blue or violet, flagellum brown or black, lighter ventrad and distad.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D51B82170F8FF9496CAAF0A356B700CA" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure10" ID-arpha="3FCAC1B9-6F56-5167-9149-E8F6A6F2876D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191572" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A93F1B2AAC1279922BE543E724DB180E">
|
||||
<label id="EE7F99E4A753C8C9A0DAC70055378C79">Figure 10.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CD385C6067C187B9210BDEBAE38153A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="468F5A281F593AAB7ABCE1092645F99E" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocteni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="555B2E753877FE945B3D8B5EE69F7DFA" italics="true">Perilampus monocteni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Female
|
||||
<emphasis id="11227A80A6D27AADF25DF81B0D4F060C" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="07CFA63924351360C883F7A2738DA085" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A1060046F82A57EC025DE1D67E68D46" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral lobe of mesosucutm along notaulus
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA7B89163252DDAFA326A7CC1BA109FB" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D0CA68B8AF209B346036EDAA7EC5219" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
parascutal carina
|
||||
<emphasis id="D27F19824A9DCC5A84C06A8602D97FD1" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
axilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B537920459C3C5A7138E36BFAF14B19" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92CFC5DDD9F59CE30BA7E1E696A314C" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
head, anterior view
|
||||
<emphasis id="40D0BF643D9F58ACAF3803A3E8A6C58E" bold="true">I, J c</emphasis>
|
||||
lypeus
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B7AB9A0AAB3E407F0E7A8CE5F05F7F7" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||||
mesoscutellum apex
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3E7408AA5F9F5823735DEA57BB10321" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||||
mesofemoral depression. [
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7BFAFCD6507F98F876A3054F44132C5" bold="true">A, B, D, K</emphasis>
|
||||
Paratype, ROME 201078;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF0DB85C106826A3A4582DCFEC722D3F" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Paratype, ROME 207336;
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE5A2D34C7DA6059FBFBD6C7691C46D7" bold="true">E, J, L</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype, ROME 201079;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3726D1E69B5A84FFAE48233B448CCA4" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
Paratype, ROME 207331;
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDF31E6A5999B36F1C5C408415B2E567" bold="true">G – I</emphasis>
|
||||
Paratype, ROME 207334]. Scale bar: 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="390F7D2B70A78ECCB4AB899B71DC4B29" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1CB0ED1305CB6084B99F05C29469D996">
|
||||
Head (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DE0205D7F4A90A1CE2F264F373AF9721" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Perilampus monocteni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesosucutm along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I, J c lypeus K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, K Paratype, ROME 201078; C Paratype, ROME 207336; E, J, L Holotype, ROME 201079; F Paratype, ROME 207331; G – I Paratype, ROME 207334]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191572">10 G – J</figureCitation>
|
||||
): in dorsal view transverse, width slightly greater than twice length,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVTBK" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view">HW</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZTBK" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||||
2.1–2.2. Frontal carina: in anterior view straight to weakly sinuate below midlevel of eye; in dorsal view gradually narrowed V shape around median ocellus,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4TBK" xlink_title="frontal carina width across maximum diameter of median ocellus in dorsal view">FC</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBUBK" xlink_title="median ocellus diameter">MOD</abbrev>
|
||||
1.5–1.6; distance from lateral ocellus short,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFUBK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">FCLO</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJUBK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
|
||||
0.6–0.7. Scrobal cavity: in anterior view wide,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENUBK" xlink_title="scrobe width at maximum width of head in anterior view">SW</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERUBK" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view">HW</abbrev>
|
||||
about 0.5. Ocelli (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F179A4ED55C991502D220F7E7C75C0D1" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Perilampus monocteni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesosucutm along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I, J c lypeus K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, K Paratype, ROME 201078; C Paratype, ROME 207336; E, J, L Holotype, ROME 201079; F Paratype, ROME 207331; G – I Paratype, ROME 207334]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191572">10 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
): a line between anterior margin of lateral ocelli reaching anterior margin of median ocellus.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZUBK" xlink_title="postocellar line, the shortest distance between the lateral ocelli">POL</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4UBK" xlink_title="ocular ocellar line, the shortest distance between the eye and a lateral ocellus">OOL</abbrev>
|
||||
1.8–2.0. Ocellar ratios
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBVBK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFVBK" xlink_title="postocellar line, the shortest distance between the lateral ocelli">POL</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJVBK" xlink_title="ocular ocellar line, the shortest distance between the eye and a lateral ocellus">OOL</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENVBK" xlink_title="lateral ocellar line, the shortest distance between the median and a lateral ocellus">LOL</abbrev>
|
||||
: 1, 2.9–3.4, 1.8–2.0, 1.0–1.2. Vertex: with strong to weak transverse striations, without large piliferous punctures. Parascrobal area: in lateral view gradually narrowed towards lower eye margin; width narrow,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERVBK" xlink_title="width of parascrobal area at maximum eye length">PSW</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVVBK" xlink_title="eye length">EL</abbrev>
|
||||
about 0.3; sculpture strongly to weakly striate, without large piliferous punctures. Gena: entirely or mostly striate along outer eye margin with narrow and short smooth area, striate behind. Malar space:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZVBK" xlink_title="malar space length">MSL</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4VBK" xlink_title="eye height">EH</abbrev>
|
||||
about 0.2. Lower face (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7B1D4015F39B12F6DEAF9ECB42557793" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Perilampus monocteni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesosucutm along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I, J c lypeus K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, K Paratype, ROME 201078; C Paratype, ROME 207336; E, J, L Holotype, ROME 201079; F Paratype, ROME 207331; G – I Paratype, ROME 207334]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191572">10 H, I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
): with setae sparse laterad torulus, and sparse below. Clypeus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0A22401AF7FFC75A488A600B9557F044" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Perilampus monocteni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesosucutm along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I, J c lypeus K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, K Paratype, ROME 201078; C Paratype, ROME 207336; E, J, L Holotype, ROME 201079; F Paratype, ROME 207331; G – I Paratype, ROME 207334]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191572">10 I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJWBK" xlink_title="clypeus width">CW</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENWBK" xlink_title="clypeus height">CH</abbrev>
|
||||
1.4–1.5; ventral margin concave; with wide bare area without setae near dorsal margin, extended ventrad medially.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="611883222E7AD03F08B1CBE544453577">
|
||||
Mesosoma (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C7854E3F141B706C7C1A8F9323441255" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Perilampus monocteni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesosucutm along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I, J c lypeus K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, K Paratype, ROME 201078; C Paratype, ROME 207336; E, J, L Holotype, ROME 201079; F Paratype, ROME 207331; G – I Paratype, ROME 207334]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191572">10 B – F, K, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Lateral panel of pronotum: about as wide as prepectus,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXWBK" xlink_title="lateral panel of pronotum width">LPP</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2WBK" xlink_title="prepectus width">PPT</abbrev>
|
||||
0.8–0.9; without flange or with small rounded flange below level of mesothoracic spiracle in posterior oblique view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="26B5F59AFD8EB28BBCB895AFC930383D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Perilampus monocteni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesosucutm along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I, J c lypeus K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, K Paratype, ROME 201078; C Paratype, ROME 207336; E, J, L Holotype, ROME 201079; F Paratype, ROME 207331; G – I Paratype, ROME 207334]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191572">10 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesofemoral depression: smooth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="99F9050080E271DD61219C75E47A1C57" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Perilampus monocteni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesosucutm along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I, J c lypeus K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, K Paratype, ROME 201078; C Paratype, ROME 207336; E, J, L Holotype, ROME 201079; F Paratype, ROME 207331; G – I Paratype, ROME 207334]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191572">10 L</figureCitation>
|
||||
), weakly imbricate, or rugulose. Mesoscutum: punctures angulate, with narrow or slightly wide and weakly coriarious interspaces (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E116648CC4F76A55EF3E8D5BB0D610C8" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Perilampus monocteni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesosucutm along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I, J c lypeus K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, K Paratype, ROME 201078; C Paratype, ROME 207336; E, J, L Holotype, ROME 201079; F Paratype, ROME 207331; G – I Paratype, ROME 207334]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191572">10 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral lobe usually weakly punctate with coriarious or smooth interspaces along notaulus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A15B7363E1B0A39F41D6507F3FCA4823" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Perilampus monocteni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesosucutm along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I, J c lypeus K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, K Paratype, ROME 201078; C Paratype, ROME 207336; E, J, L Holotype, ROME 201079; F Paratype, ROME 207331; G – I Paratype, ROME 207334]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191572">10 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); parascutal carina broadly curved, acuminate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FDBABD86CB2F4E705DE0216551251533" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Perilampus monocteni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesosucutm along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I, J c lypeus K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, K Paratype, ROME 201078; C Paratype, ROME 207336; E, J, L Holotype, ROME 201079; F Paratype, ROME 207331; G – I Paratype, ROME 207334]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191572">10 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesoscutellum: apex with inner margins gradually diverging (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DA6E97589B64D6389A97A51CF00AC92A" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Perilampus monocteni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesosucutm along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I, J c lypeus K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, K Paratype, ROME 201078; C Paratype, ROME 207336; E, J, L Holotype, ROME 201079; F Paratype, ROME 207331; G – I Paratype, ROME 207334]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191572">10 K</figureCitation>
|
||||
); punctures angulate, with narrow or slightly wide and weakly coriarious interspaces. Axilla: in lateral view imbricate dorsad, and rugose-areolate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7C8506A710101BFAC023B0ADDDA89903" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Perilampus monocteni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesosucutm along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I, J c lypeus K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, K Paratype, ROME 201078; C Paratype, ROME 207336; E, J, L Holotype, ROME 201079; F Paratype, ROME 207331; G – I Paratype, ROME 207334]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191572">10 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or carinate ventrad. Axillula: smooth dorsad. Fore wing: stigma small, 2.0–2.5 × as wide as postmarginal vein.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="547B2B71D168CF3DB0161F55D2A7BDB3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2814BEE121E1208F26090ECE4057A0AE" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EB4815360AF113B21DB865746D8EAC3A" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Perilampus monocteni Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E, F clypeus G, H scape. [A – C, E, G Paratype, ROME 207328 D, F, H Paratype, ROME 207329]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191573">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length: usually smaller,
|
||||
<quantity id="5FA0CFADEE6292E1750B82C3E2AC1890" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. As in female, except: Color: mesonotum sometimes with weak cupreous iridescence. Frontal carina (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6B6CE45AF171E69350B139B8143D1E83" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Perilampus monocteni Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E, F clypeus G, H scape. [A – C, E, G Paratype, ROME 207328 D, F, H Paratype, ROME 207329]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191573">11 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): distance from lateral ocellus shorter,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHYBK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">FCLO</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELYBK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
|
||||
0.3–0.4. Scape (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6D0F005E2A0297235403053D45F41386" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Perilampus monocteni Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E, F clypeus G, H scape. [A – C, E, G Paratype, ROME 207328 D, F, H Paratype, ROME 207329]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191573">11 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
): pits sparse, covering about 0.4 × scape length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1AC81C5E72DC58AFF01BAF1BED57D94A" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure11" ID-arpha="CF73C9BF-5C26-5E4E-A15A-85F01EB372B1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191573" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="602AFEDA33DB7400E37406304ED93039">
|
||||
<label id="E48BA7231C59A77D605C563BD0061B4F">Figure 11.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="509A5F92134FABABEEBB472150A661F9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DF6F5B71C72296FE37936B168BDE393" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocteni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3BF5167E96F3C384360C07A3B755303" italics="true">Perilampus monocteni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Male
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E11A333F048B2E511B67B2E2DA9FA45" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CBC353309E60EB23BFFDF95D6D44F5C" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E59A2FF532E29F9EEE0C9F74811D0C9" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head, anterior view
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA94E4EB18BAB2228C5BA498C9819E57" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AC02123B51588AF5CF27049768877F8" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
clypeus
|
||||
<emphasis id="0836981E912584C18694B1CC27C756CA" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
scape. [
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1608F1C5C876F199C16280D72959052" bold="true">A – C, E, G</emphasis>
|
||||
Paratype, ROME 207328
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A0088528E27B85FDFDE9B9D6B52D447" bold="true">D, F, H</emphasis>
|
||||
Paratype, ROME 207329]. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C82E2049E154C0E38780557A812C009" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 100 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="89AAF37B6D51E39FCB08C029F6F8A5ED" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6ZBK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCC101C8A189F3667F02D11B52536E9F">
|
||||
<heading id="970B9C022BB19171E9375893095D3F41" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CDEB6C8EAED994A6EC5999C5840B5D6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8803C47A8C4A29027C04A607493AD9BB" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocteni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83B8838430B3A5E070CAC5FB4CBE2D2D" italics="true">Perilampus monocteni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by a clypeus with a wide and bare area without setae near the dorsal margin, which is extended ventrad medially (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="364A46079FE197F94948D3BBA3D46DAE" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Perilampus monocteni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesosucutm along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I, J c lypeus K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, K Paratype, ROME 201078; C Paratype, ROME 207336; E, J, L Holotype, ROME 201079; F Paratype, ROME 207331; G – I Paratype, ROME 207334]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191572">10 I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C3D1E159F5A87FF829E776B5A64CC5ED" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Perilampus monocteni Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E, F clypeus G, H scape. [A – C, E, G Paratype, ROME 207328 D, F, H Paratype, ROME 207329]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191573">11 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
cf. Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6EA471593ACF51FDEEE5308F63D8FEDE" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94C0BADD6049878AF880BF497C3CCDFA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Perilampus hyalinus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum and parascutal carina, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A Neotype, ROME 204130; B – D, F, G ROME 182798; E ROME 167638; H ROME 189059]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191567">5 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EA2BK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C6C092C5B44BBB5A847F7D9D05F786F">
|
||||
<heading id="BA550114A1A44ABC69DA40B5DDDF6512" reason="title">Distribution</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C52254C3AB0902E7B2BB8E4CC2803384">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39FA9185CA8007EBCA26472B5D917027" bold="true">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FE57A7886B090D8FD88097ED3921C658" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of the Nearctic species of the Perilampus hyalinus species complex A P. hyalinus (green circles) and P. crassus (red squares) B P. neodiprioni (cyan circles) P. monocteni (red stars) C P. sirsiris D P. seneca E P. arcus F P. pilosus (yellow stars) P. ute (blue triangles) P. sonora (red circles)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191588">25 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
). Eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="619FF63D4363442F41BAE9960DBFE53E" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF838977C128ACA5E034E2A88E7CCC8D" country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EM2BK" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3937EDA3FC85F7D30C002F80DB7485F9">
|
||||
<heading id="B2A46E16CA2BCEEB3FAD6926C9920805" reason="title">Host association.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C834CCD9028DD348A992445770801D5A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="554D24DDB6AD2856F05C0F28110FF97D" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocteni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D81D7C3E6C589351C84F23D0D291026" italics="true">Perilampus monocteni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can develop as a primary parasitoid of cedar sawflies (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5E9DE00057DBE59BC87793F03DFF5015" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Cocoons, pupa, and host remains associated with reared specimens of Perilampus. A – C, E Neodiprion lecontei cocoons A, B P. neodiprioni as primary parasitoid C, E P. neodiprioni as hyperparasitoid, parasitoid of Ichneumonidae D Neodiprion virginianus cocoon, P. neodiprioni as hyperparasitoid, parasitoid of Tachinidae [insert: tachinid puparium spiracles] F Lepidoptera pupa, P. seneca as hyperparasitoid, parasitoid of Tachinidae G, H Monoctenus suffusus cocoons G P. monocteni as primary parasitoid H P. monocteni as hyperparasitoid, parasitoid of Tachinidae [insert: tachinid puparium spiracles]. Abbreviations: eh, emergence hole; ex, Perilampus pupa exuvia; Ic, ichneumonid cocoon; Lp, lepidopteran pupa; M, Monoctenus remains; Mc, Monoctenus cocoon; N, Neodiprion remains; Nc, Neodiprion cocoon; Tp, tachinid puparium. [associated Perilampus: A, B ROME 207376 C ROME 207377 D ROME 198223 E ROME 162273 F ROME 202000 G ROME 207330 H ROME 207328]. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191589">26 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or as a hyperparasitoid, a parasitoid of dipteran parasitoids of cedar sawflies (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="468D122AE10735DC1E039BE924E2EA8F" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Cocoons, pupa, and host remains associated with reared specimens of Perilampus. A – C, E Neodiprion lecontei cocoons A, B P. neodiprioni as primary parasitoid C, E P. neodiprioni as hyperparasitoid, parasitoid of Ichneumonidae D Neodiprion virginianus cocoon, P. neodiprioni as hyperparasitoid, parasitoid of Tachinidae [insert: tachinid puparium spiracles] F Lepidoptera pupa, P. seneca as hyperparasitoid, parasitoid of Tachinidae G, H Monoctenus suffusus cocoons G P. monocteni as primary parasitoid H P. monocteni as hyperparasitoid, parasitoid of Tachinidae [insert: tachinid puparium spiracles]. Abbreviations: eh, emergence hole; ex, Perilampus pupa exuvia; Ic, ichneumonid cocoon; Lp, lepidopteran pupa; M, Monoctenus remains; Mc, Monoctenus cocoon; N, Neodiprion remains; Nc, Neodiprion cocoon; Tp, tachinid puparium. [associated Perilampus: A, B ROME 207376 C ROME 207377 D ROME 198223 E ROME 162273 F ROME 202000 G ROME 207330 H ROME 207328]. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191589">26 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hosts:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51E1BCAF36C0218DCE6663E5858F2303" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diprionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF7FE2B4E91B00CA93C8F972D6A3B855" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6048A67E2519FBA94BD64928FEB78C0" authority="(Norton)" baseAuthorityName="Norton" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F92BD8DBC8BE1004FB2C53752ED26D11" italics="true">Monoctenus fulvus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Norton)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D488A6B124A48B39800B89AE745B86A7" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suffusus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72DE2191974C9D73EEDE809136C6BFEF" italics="true">M. suffusus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Cresson).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7797CD796955C7A45FEFF710D967EA22" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFA6E56E26BD78EC124ADCB3DCD7AA7A" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Tachinids from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFA06C719668FFB5BBE31F60D7272C42" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suffusus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33600C382C32873ADDB493366148D740" italics="true">M. suffusus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZ4BK" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="503FFF7BF54362B1AEEB7C7DFBC6F3BB">
|
||||
<heading id="28A1679D2C3D3AF0797C356313962C79" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3E5558FF527482AC0C35F6D3F976088">
|
||||
A female and male reared from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="516581E7E9A70F88C9ABB1E3A1D8DD5A" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC6B8BBFB8321AE722715838917F899C" italics="true">Monoctenus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have slight variations in the clypeal setae. One has two setae on the mostly bare area of the clypeus dorsad (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="39A55740A6CDC4BCEB6DC99AE9B647B1" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
201101), and the other lacks a distinctive bare area on clypeus dorsad (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B9350A3D4B4DD6AF2F8E2254FD419CF1" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
207330). The host records and absence of diagnostic characters specific to the other species suggest that these
|
||||
<specimenCount id="51F082589200461B0E35738BBF6A159D" count="2" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BE0D4DE6EB5C6C6B23B3AECABB4BE43" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocteni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F57FC212752D39EA648C72953BD9B90D" italics="true">P. monocteni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E15BK" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DB6292DF4EBDA6CFCF9D673EC45DD32">
|
||||
<heading id="D8E7944B2DAFFA39FEA779259B48F9AC" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE3D4D3AEE2D7DD04840D956F213A2AD">
|
||||
The available specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFFD51E3FCE734F016CBEAD75313F5D2" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocteni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="318BE00FDF1110CBE056CA1B6C0E0F15" italics="true">P. monocteni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are unsuitable for the sequencing method used in this study. Despite the lack of genetic data, the species hypothesis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F3ECE29B72A4C59AB46D7985E34CD69" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocteni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="462CD8E5CC2CCD747CFB2A028A05343A" italics="true">P. monocteni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is supported by the distinctive setal distribution pattern on the clypeus and a unique host association.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3217AF537B0CCFE1594D490FD846FC0" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocteni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="924A325FF6B2C3AAD9155F118C0EC97F" italics="true">Perilampus monocteni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a paraisitoid strictly associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08747DC55E6B6906A10A82ADD7A87A6D" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diprionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
similar to
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CEFDC6C145F9BE223D3028A61C831EF" italics="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D94643C24AB16092B4036D6A812B96AD" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neodiprioni">P. neodiprioni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FCC959E634C3347334F894B2CCE4D43" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocteni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="873393F2B201DB96D4664C009A39A2CF" italics="true">P. monocteni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
parasitizes cedar sawflies and their parasitoids, unlike
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BD6F822EEC9B660AD581CFD300241D0" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neodiprioni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C36CC825A495288DB851FCAEE496E8C4" italics="true">P. neodiprioni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which parasitizes pine sawflies and their parasitoids. Of the total
|
||||
<specimenCount id="595F12BB05506719912D9FB039F8C8B8" count="6" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15BF24385122293F88F3783B2DA69E26" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5CFBEAFD2F83077FA2DF4F3642D64A6" italics="true">Monoctenus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cocoons, three were primary parasitoids of cedar sawflies (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="430B59D39ECE75934EDF0E6B71C1D4B6" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
207330, 207332, and 207336) and three were hyperparasitoids that parasitized dipteran parasitoids of cedar sawflies. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0E4C45A8ADF0B1064565CF7466AE03C0" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
207328, 207333, and 207335). The known distribution is restricted to eastern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DDB7B22BBFA69693CC3FEF2EDCF7A722" country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||||
but this may be due to the solitary larval feeding behaviour of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="928AF7A024583F0DAA9A20E3387CEEDE" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B82A07D6299CFA2E989120914D0BCEA8" italics="true">Monoctenus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Rose et al. 2010) — in comparison, many
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CF1F847518D96F8E8402A6E19B2F509" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Neodiprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB53FCFACA7C89E41EC037A6F9C1B5DC" italics="true">Neodiprion</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are characterized by gregarious larval feeding behaviour (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="043CB2A1237BA81AD5305AEE33AC69A8" author="Haack and Mattson" firstAuthor="Haack" refId="B23" refString="Haack RA, Mattson WJ (1993) Life history patterns of North American tree-feeding sawflies. In Wagner M, Raffa KF (Eds.) Sawfly life history adaptations to woody plants (pp. 503–545). San Diego, CA: Academic Press Inc." year="1993">Haack and Mattson 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and more conspicuous and more often collected. The combination of sparse pits on a male scape, the lack of a triangular flange on the lateral panel of pronotum, and the female mesoscutum without strong cupreous iridescence suggest that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="217FB0AE55858FFFB353187A092AB734" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocteni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDA28873670ABF75C8C073523C82F6DA" italics="true">P. monocteni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is clearly a member of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6039376071C7D8617AC1AF45823D8B8" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF054988097763E3F218C21DE3A8F12C" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex clade 2 but its precise phylogenetic placement needs to be determined with genetic data. But if the parasitism associated with conifer-feeding sawflies was derived only once in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32C13A283D43707A5F07B64D705730FF" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C65C3EAED8AF826DF6293B82AA09164" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC60B554AE201AC8885ECFC761534FF4" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocteni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D61E7242211165594ECEDA63E5D8A57" italics="true">P. monocteni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is probably the sister species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CB30289F2535075B3146E4F7A9D69C7" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neodiprioni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4E92FA497AEF0469C1A8B9D067C3720" italics="true">P. neodiprioni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is also a member of clade 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,48 +1,48 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="A09D2525F72D5797E5E9A14D7771CC66">Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="BF1EBAE7522DFD743A53CFA77D1A9B59">Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="231C2CBA74E06CB1184CE5362B113648">Yoo, Jeong Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7D1D4879EBEC3A29D158C9DF037C97A4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4269-6953</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B36EDF287ADD31FC8AD82308EDC018AB">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9E53FE9AB0F7D8EEEE542709CFC8505F">Yoo, Jeong Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="081D32F68A8A760D58ABAE625933B2FF">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="CDFDD3E6914779D1D6EF02D8EED444F3">Darling, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6682DBA3BCB96FF80C3EE472ECBE23D">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:namePart id="096A04CC736F9F61ECAFF8C85F5A8883">Darling, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D94C0896BC2E57983ECEF32091953137">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:title id="69E31DD7CFEEBFF03335D56DC56C423C">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="4860C5C6AC312633E3E5425A59C9D8D2">
|
||||
<mods:date id="9769FC10B94F6BE3EC32CC175E4F7697">2024</mods:date>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="C6B594E1B0B186EFCA46E79A908A6232">2024-12-05</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:date id="288E887E217904F98F2F7A0ED9697D5C">2024</mods:date>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="F5C690D0FD5A999C10286F7AE07AD0E9">2024-12-05</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="EB1CB4C289375762890E708124054A03">97</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="FE31E73A69437EC613CCB823AA0BF222" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5D49336034AABF1939E47DA983EE646F">97</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="4697183C21D45B0A80C04C9479E5AF3F" ID-arpha="4697183C-21D4-5B0A-80C0-4C9479E5AF3F" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/0FDCB57F-2A0C-423C-B06C-34F1CA9C0714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4697183C21D45B0A80C04C9479E5AF3F" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0FDCB57F-2A0C-423C-B06C-34F1CA9C0714" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4697183C21D45B0A80C04C9479E5AF3F">
|
||||
<treatment id="4697183C21D45B0A80C04C9479E5AF3F" ID-arpha="4697183C-21D4-5B0A-80C0-4C9479E5AF3F" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/0FDCB57F-2A0C-423C-B06C-34F1CA9C0714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4697183C21D45B0A80C04C9479E5AF3F" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0FDCB57F-2A0C-423C-B06C-34F1CA9C0714" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4697183C21D45B0A80C04C9479E5AF3F" scope_family="Perilampidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Chalcidoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="465699722534B0D7DAFC195C34431F9B" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="59212852392D3C2E3A6DA915804BA3EF">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83D33A4BAA6B5456BDF7B7621AEAFF61" authority="Yoo & Darling" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ute" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Yoo & Darling
|
|||
<heading id="B0619E7C7411819249A456C27BA1AD69" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6276904EB0BC34FF3BD45BD3742CD88">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DB505B91043A031489BC804E0F48764A" collectingDate="2001-08-20" collectingDateMax="2001-08-27" collectingDateMin="2001-08-20" collectionCode="TAMU, BOLD, ROM" collectorName="The & Female & Online Collection." country="United States of America" county="Jefferson Co." elevation="1981" latitude="39.666668" location="Sawmill Gulch" longLatPrecision="1167" longitude="-105.23333" municipality="Idledale" specimenCode="ROME 182768, AEE 9091, ITS 2" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DB505B91043A031489BC804E0F48764A" collectingDate="2001-08-20" collectingDateMax="2001-08-27" collectingDateMin="2001-08-20" collectingMethod="Malaise" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="Irwin & Lambkin & Metz & Hauser" country="United States of America" county="Jefferson Co." elevation="1981" latitude="39.666668" location="Sawmill Gulch" longLatPrecision="1167" longitude="-105.23333" municipality="Idledale" specimenCode="ROME 182768, AEE 9091, ITS 2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59DBB57C8176FC65C6296E22AD204C80" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23130E7527B00DC809C986F919099256" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4719832DF87F7DCC8BDC99F0FC46393D" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
|
|
@ -98,19 +98,26 @@ Yoo & Darling
|
|||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EITEK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-105.233333,39.666667]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F25672D5BCD682F06F605D9CC20CC412" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="39.666668">39 ° 40 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F25672D5BCD682F06F605D9CC20CC412" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="39.666668">39°40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="98EB6D762708FA9619004BBE8AED0892" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-105.23333">105 ° 14 ' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="98EB6D762708FA9619004BBE8AED0892" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-105.23333">105°14'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B37121CB9AB45885DEEA7CDD09891992" value="2001-08-20" valueMax="2001-08-27" valueMin="2001-08-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9621A2F2936211D85461228810BA2BF0" value="2001-08-20" valueMax="2001-08-27" valueMin="2001-08-20">20–27. viii. 2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Malaise, Irwin, Lambkin, Metz & Hauser ”.
|
||||
<collectorName id="43FC6D1F1499A78FF898E2B6C3A4297C">The</collectorName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F277033A4331B80623ED192A5C873B3B" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is point-mounted (
|
||||
<collectorName id="101BDE75F2EAE247C7EFA02928E6EE90">Female</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="06710EEDD1EB63A26673AB17B5B82269">Malaise</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="14A4717A391DE427B0F71B49BDD3B2E8">Irwin</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F3DE1A61F5F328C737FCE843328C3192">Lambkin</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="58AE5F3361CF754A03F6391BDE40A55A">Metz</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="0E2B3C5F62B3B8A79670FFE00318C100">Hauser</collectorName>
|
||||
”. The holotype is point-mounted (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B3EFE728753EC3FC9333A341A1CCC1CA" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2C1F28403D3710D8E4CABEE784DB099C" collectionCode="ROME" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME 182768</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENTEK" xlink_title="Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States">
|
||||
|
|
@ -118,20 +125,18 @@ is point-mounted (
|
|||
</abbrev>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<ext-link id="D1426F1993644B07F7D8427F1DAD1424" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE9091" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="486054C6687BAD1023069A7AE74D0EC5">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
BOLD:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2DA0A3C42341AF294FF635D709EDF331" collectionCode="BOLD">AEE 9091</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D7CA062967038CFDB30E31F165142931" collectionCode="ITS">ITS 2</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<ext-link id="AE240B937775F19D7BE573790269B649" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://collections.rom.on.ca/objects/2524416/perilampid-wasp?ctx=8b57da8e-c351-4bfb-a4cc-24f71181cfbe&idx=0" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="83317C3B70704248A0AB6331A431E728" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectorName id="551132D77B55976136B35C2224A76F3B">Online Collection.</collectorName>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
<ext-link id="AE240B937775F19D7BE573790269B649" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://collections.rom.on.ca/objects/2524416/perilampid-wasp?ctx=8b57da8e-c351-4bfb-a4cc-24f71181cfbe&idx=0" xlink_type="simple">ROM Online Collection</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5ABD4026E12B704D3DC358E195AA5354">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8E9D8A79A2818C7327936C405573D103" collectionCode="TAMU" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.362223" location="Copper Canyon" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-110.30056" municipality="Coronado National Forest" specimenCode="ROME 182763, AEE 9091" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94ACB2E38CD27031DA0D1C6F0674A9DE" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="49063DC6AB31F616CCE45ED5B6B28625" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D6693D5F7A095AF96969EAE5093F549D" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
|
|
@ -139,117 +144,130 @@ is point-mounted (
|
|||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8B7EFB8565B4C11B62381DA1895A1ED3" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F1C6BDD1AE1936EA3A1C4A13A2611ADF" count="3" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4ECC5212E784A11376EACAD3518BFF16" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
: 3 females, 1 male.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EFB9F4E96FBB21F0EF9781FBB367EFE4" country="United States of America" name="Arizona">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D8828886C50CCE473CA75E3B17AF0D8A" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
. Cochise Co., Coronado National Forest, Huachuca Mts., Copper Canyon,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E6TEK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-110.300556,31.362222]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="67C2D27576AE34AA9010699B130E94DC" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="31.362223">31 ° 21 ' 44 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: 1 female.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6240750D9F9BA74F282F48CDE3BE15E6">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0D7A79F11EF3BCCBF3CE765233C854AD" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-110.30056">110 ° 18 ' 02 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5A48D4841432CC4A759FAB95FBF9056D">Coronado National Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="F0ED66EE9993E11B48ABB2B9963AF1E6">Huachuca Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5D59873BF427AEF3D1D6519DE5CEE15B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4697183C21D45B0A80C04C9479E5AF3F:5D59873BF427AEF3D1D6519DE5CEE15B" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.362223" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-110.30056" municipality="Coronado National Forest" name="Copper Canyon" stateProvince="Arizona">Copper Canyon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E6TEK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-110.300556,31.362222]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="67C2D27576AE34AA9010699B130E94DC" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="31.362223">31°21'44"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0D7A79F11EF3BCCBF3CE765233C854AD" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-110.30056">110°18'02"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
: (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="189A980EC9F1FC853ADEC15CFB372AA9" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F25BD6DDB2252DBF4A32D45041F39A03" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
182763 -
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEUEK" xlink_title="Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States">TAMU</abbrev>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C33E3EF6D44C3A5653B8733A87D81455">ROME 182763</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEUEK" xlink_title="Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0CDC0356ED97C5961FDE4ED538A69FB2">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<ext-link id="4FE104452FC151060FDE7C9E5AD8C15A" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE9091" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="287840D70D830B101E283154AEC1B6DA">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="01390E7CA50E53808FC4E491E0CEE45B">AEE</collectionCode>
|
||||
9091
|
||||
BOLD:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B13F5B37B7BDC73CFF92A4A5495E4904">AEE 9091</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C0DA0085D71BAF73DF83415C8BC956D9">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
2).
|
||||
; ITS 2)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="792032B896B2C0691DA27EF478A00E06" collectionCode="UCRC" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino Co." latitude="34.206112" location="Kellers Peak" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-117.043335" specimenCode="ROME 182781, AEO 1509" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D8A8DBD380E08292695963C591B72C8" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="10A27DFC21CCFB2A1AD9707DA2AEE3B6" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
. San Bernardino Co., Kellers Peak,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELUEK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-117.043333,34.206111]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2FEA6DCED795AA5C257B96A45C72E4FE" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="34.206112">34 ° 12 ' 22 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: 1 male.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="0C3D8E2778D0B1CC127C81CE6CB907BF">San Bernardino Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A6ADC6364A3B586E52A39ACA3A79CE4A" degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-117.043335">117 ° 02 ' 36 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<location id="C640CEFC2790EEEA9E4DC7061B4F6583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4697183C21D45B0A80C04C9479E5AF3F:C640CEFC2790EEEA9E4DC7061B4F6583" county="San Bernardino Co." latitude="34.206112" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-117.043335" name="Kellers Peak" stateProvince="California">Kellers Peak</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELUEK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-117.043333,34.206111]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2FEA6DCED795AA5C257B96A45C72E4FE" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="34.206112">34°12'22"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A6ADC6364A3B586E52A39ACA3A79CE4A" degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-117.043335">117°02'36"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
: (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="873687063587944B19ADC336011885D5" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="011041F200D30D4655F9DE6C8D07D6C3" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
182781 -
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1D29D3A854A779AC4C49875984980EE4">ROME 182781</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<named-content id="B0C8C9E8EA4197363ABD5D95113B531B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-california-riverside" xlink_title="Entomology Research Museum, University of California, Riverside, CA, United States">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A04DAECA7A6534942468216579B2B1FE" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<ext-link id="B18D25CD8471BD4F82E69AF606778B03" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEO1509" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2958CEE685C2878DCEB939E9775D0E6E">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0AE42A334B0B52C4C705C9A1AB66CA65">AEO</collectionCode>
|
||||
1509
|
||||
BOLD:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="BC7DAA9A47CA7D75D5B0BFBB21BFD7B8">AEO 1509</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B234EE1BCF2B058897CCEDE59315F288">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
2).
|
||||
; ITS 2)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="988E39029D174AACBDFE6B22132B06BF" collectionCode="TAMU" country="United States of America" county="Jefferson Co." latitude="39.666668" location="Sawmill Gulch" longLatPrecision="1167" longitude="-105.23333" municipality="Idledale" specimenCode="ROME 182768, AEE 9091" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3B6A0A14746A60E4F5130D888B76639B" country="United States of America" name="Colorado">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="929B347FEDC9BECA7E218E96410A72E7" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
. Jefferson Co., Idledale, Sawmill Gulch,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXUEK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-105.233333,39.666667]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="658C6268C828A46EDAB4D5962DB8150D" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="39.666668">39 ° 40 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: 1 female.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6D6B5CF76DA3EF8AE293766101B2BD93">Jefferson Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0497597519A1F482B3DC36F59EB4B69B" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-105.23333">105 ° 14 ' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="335683CCFA5D1B2E634E025A8FCDB336">Idledale</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E47D5EE9F479F3F58A015A35697145EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4697183C21D45B0A80C04C9479E5AF3F:E47D5EE9F479F3F58A015A35697145EA" county="Jefferson Co." latitude="39.666668" longLatPrecision="1167" longitude="-105.23333" municipality="Idledale" name="Sawmill Gulch" stateProvince="Colorado">Sawmill Gulch</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXUEK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-105.233333,39.666667]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="658C6268C828A46EDAB4D5962DB8150D" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="39.666668">39°40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0497597519A1F482B3DC36F59EB4B69B" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-105.23333">105°14'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
: (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="165731D111917FAD80FB80330839092E" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="23FF25778E6EC70A7BD26D75C1842BA0" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
182768 -
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3UEK" xlink_title="Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States">TAMU</abbrev>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E020E5DDF13EEB68C69A4609F5181130">ROME 182768</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3UEK" xlink_title="Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C94258C1FC3C6EDBF8F117B8CE70CA32">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<ext-link id="11DB59C9647A17367A6FA7AEF2F4BE3B" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE9091" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="116F44A2E5C7B2F8DA6132ED77871DD8">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B34BFEF07403F135464D1B279832FE85">AEE</collectionCode>
|
||||
9091
|
||||
BOLD:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B917359A6BDE3A5225B9E9A86E8DD32A">AEE 9091</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0384FADFC0AEE0143309322605719908">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
2).
|
||||
; ITS 2)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="93668EED8ED17CC480789B21D17CC6B4" collectionCode="CNC" country="United States of America" county="Grant Co." latitude="32.913334" location="Cherry Creek Campground" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-108.22667" municipality="Silver City" specimenCode="ROME 152676, AEE 9091" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New Mexico">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="58D3280D1561037F3B88553B059B6E48" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6F5980D099BF5E5A84C7DA517433A144" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
. Grant Co.,
|
||||
<quantity id="F8A2943CEFBE32779721831C7982F5AE" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" unit="mi" value="14.0">14 mi</quantity>
|
||||
N Silver City, Cherry Creek Campground,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDVEK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-108.226667,32.913333]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="92BC45FC42B0DAEA429BCB54880F7C26" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="54.8" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="32.913334">32 ° 54.8 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: 1 female.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="3AEBB137303D2C09545C33296C39641B">Grant Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F76A848EEF309FEF51EA1358610B424C" degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="13.6" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-108.22667">108 ° 13.6 ' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="2B52CBBC52BB753E1144C260CC40242A" bearing="0.0" distance="22530.816">
|
||||
<quantity id="F8A2943CEFBE32779721831C7982F5AE" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" unit="mi" value="14.0">14 mi</quantity>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="158D8304EB61E1E9A0B13485A8D45404">Silver City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9D1AB1D0623A6B77EF7E97C0A7F7AD1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4697183C21D45B0A80C04C9479E5AF3F:9D1AB1D0623A6B77EF7E97C0A7F7AD1D" county="Grant Co." latitude="32.913334" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-108.22667" municipality="Silver City" name="Cherry Creek Campground" stateProvince="New Mexico">Cherry Creek Campground</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDVEK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-108.226667,32.913333]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="92BC45FC42B0DAEA429BCB54880F7C26" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="54.8" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="32.913334">32°54.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F76A848EEF309FEF51EA1358610B424C" degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="13.6" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-108.22667">108°13.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
: (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EB20B7E0067109D75198F6027036D2BD" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="56320FBAAFD3934A76147193373B4AFB" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
152676 -
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3D4F3757C0C487FD525F1E1CCCD6106B">ROME 152676</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<named-content id="548168A6D79F8C206D585E1B8541445B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Ottawa, ON, Canada">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="264398649664BF057F07F2D9F072AD0D" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<ext-link id="20F081619DBDC01C47DD759618BBFFC1" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE9091" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8F3F54255B7C70108B13E20C32E854C3">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7552BCDB257ED71F7FCE8365F81C7C2A">AEE</collectionCode>
|
||||
9091
|
||||
BOLD:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1D04AB9A381F9D99E66B52849772F86E">AEE 9091</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A5E2FEF4CB7DD14E7951471D86D790D1">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
2).
|
||||
; ITS 2)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMVEK" type="material">
|
||||
|
|
@ -270,40 +288,46 @@ N Silver City, Cherry Creek Campground,
|
|||
<heading id="115268B770F3B02F9FDE911E8DEF4BAE" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E42DC513F64EF29419EAF4895F9EDE30">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7CA2403B343A6AD86C7755FD9F48C9F1" collectionCode="HNHM" country="Mexico" location="Jalisco" specimenCode="ROME 200745" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="74F77802BD3354A22CD7C8112B1E3329" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9657FAAD10C65E2D86602DD416E95F33" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
: 1 male.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CB3583C61D3EE302DC98B17F34B1681A" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4578E6EADA305C5C5331FC683A56F930" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
: 1 male. (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="20142797CC637EFD719977DD5C14C3FD" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E7FDB473D7C812F7C85C3B8DC8B3B73" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
200745 -
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C0FF258932332E7E1B35BAE17B37ACB4">ROME 200745</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXVEK" xlink_title="Hungarian National Museum, Budapest, Hungary">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="218EF34E9DDB6BE584E9BDB848D26BAA" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" type="">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7AD3BD33ADA9435B17EF89D56ECDECAB" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7318C7D08445EE715FBC0DDB8733922E" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4C82057BFC8F420EDB97E82D25525006" collectionCode="CAS" country="United States of America" county="Mono Co." location="Walker" municipality="Golden Gate Mine" specimenCode="ROME 201998" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7AD3BD33ADA9435B17EF89D56ECDECAB" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: 1 male.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7C6F80DFF82AB55351FF13968DC85AF5" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3B619C34910A7AB8C3C458E51FD873DA" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
. Mono Co., Golden Gate Mine,
|
||||
: 1 male.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="E50B31FD015264F22E8DC12968FDCA19">Mono Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A981CC3FE419A3A2CCB8BDB50B9F5B80">Golden Gate Mine</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="FB00802386B050825636257B1FE47F90" bearing="315.0" distance="7402.982400000001">
|
||||
<quantity id="A00D7288A51E25AD52EF1256E056D3B0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4029824" unit="mi" value="4.6">4.6 mi</quantity>
|
||||
NW Walker: (
|
||||
NW
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
<location id="4553939646638BB5737C100F63CFAAD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4697183C21D45B0A80C04C9479E5AF3F:4553939646638BB5737C100F63CFAAD9" country="United States of America" county="Mono Co." municipality="Golden Gate Mine" name="Walker" stateProvince="California">Walker</location>
|
||||
: (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6EBC1FAFFE97838855E0ECB4BEF29DB9" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1CF1FF0D1E6E3D41F11E0DAC2C25A4CA" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
201998 -
|
||||
<specimenCode id="406E620C877B81CB368CE04C13584972">ROME 201998</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<named-content id="AED850F747F110FA123DF6D4B9F90513" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/california-academy-sciences" xlink_title="California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA, United States">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1313CF2C1B94795FF71836531052AC84" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
).
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6VEK" type="etymology">
|
||||
|
|
@ -380,18 +404,12 @@ Head (Fig.
|
|||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOYEK" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view">HW</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESYEK" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||||
2.1–2.2. Frontal carina: in anterior view straight to weakly sinuate below midlevel of eye; in dorsal view gradually narrowed
|
||||
<collectionCode id="82C4B6BD9EE9982E0F1CA32CDF48EC05" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
shape around median ocellus,
|
||||
2.1–2.2. Frontal carina: in anterior view straight to weakly sinuate below midlevel of eye; in dorsal view gradually narrowed V shape around median ocellus,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWYEK" xlink_title="frontal carina width across maximum diameter of median ocellus in dorsal view">FC</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1YEK" xlink_title="median ocellus diameter">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="105445C5ADCDDAD3840467D9EFD83F2A" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1YEK" xlink_title="median ocellus diameter">MOD</abbrev>
|
||||
about 1.5; distance from lateral ocellus short,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5YEK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0C15CEB3231E5E84BF10D70D8EC34F74">FCLO</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5YEK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">FCLO</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECZEK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
|
||||
0.5–0.6. Scrobal cavity (Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -429,9 +447,7 @@ about 0.2. Lower face (Fig.
|
|||
):
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG2EK" xlink_title="clypeus width">CW</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK2EK" xlink_title="clypeus height">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8A9A0203512F0E81DC45407A87580A5A" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK2EK" xlink_title="clypeus height">CH</abbrev>
|
||||
about 1.4; ventral margin concave; setae evenly distributed, or with small bare area without setae medially.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="925CA0462EF2344245E0CD6C645EEA63">
|
||||
|
|
@ -462,9 +478,7 @@ Mesosoma (Fig.
|
|||
. As in female, except: Color: black coloration often present between frontal carina and lateral ocellus, and mesonotum almost entirely black with weak bluish iridescence mesad (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="189203F9956709FCC575F41014114722" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Perilampus ute Male A habitus, lateral view B, C lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view D head, anterior view E head, dorsal view F habitus, dorsal view G lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus H, I Scape. [A, B, D – F, H Paratype, ROME 182781; C, G, I Paratype, ROME 198139]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191582">19 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or rarely green with weak cupreous iridescence laterad. Frontal carina: distance from lateral ocellus shorter,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E33EK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DFB958AA212AE8975AB543C9CFCC5106">FCLO</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E33EK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">FCLO</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA4EK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
|
||||
0.3–0.4. Scape (Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -648,23 +662,15 @@ is recovered as monophyletic (Fig.
|
|||
<collectingRegion id="49249C94C29D0893D224789FCC9969EF" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDE6CE0023D80C05CDE886E7860E33A4" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
182781) as a unique molecular taxonomic unit in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FA54AECA348268710129DC474B82D8B0" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
|
||||
while merging it with the eastern specimens in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9B097304E1AF881168190F0947A76252">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 (Suppl. materials
|
||||
182781) as a unique molecular taxonomic unit in COI while merging it with the eastern specimens in ITS 2 (Suppl. materials
|
||||
<xref id="D9032CC8EE103C90A7E722329D3FBEC6" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S2">2</xref>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<xref id="B185D334769C7B11ED1714CF20DA1ABB" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S5">5</xref>
|
||||
). This is likely due to the relatively large genetic divergence in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EC7968A72951F111A319976C1AF6DC9F" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
|
||||
between
|
||||
). This is likely due to the relatively large genetic divergence in COI between
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79D425DA9C959F6172BD11FD7107E928" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
182781 and the eastern specimens (1.7–2.0 %), possibly a result of reduced gene flow between disjoint coastal and eastern inland glacial refugia in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="309B5C6A90C6440B26AAFA4DDC9F1544" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Roberts and Hamann 2015) prior to range re-expansion of the parasitoid populations. There are currently two unique BINs on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B2D165E77F2502DFC839AD352C2DBCAE">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
assigned for
|
||||
(Roberts and Hamann 2015) prior to range re-expansion of the parasitoid populations. There are currently two unique BINs on BOLD assigned for
|
||||
<specimenCount id="195B0F6A4046B32F91F8421B5DB2CC3B" count="5" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of this species: AEO 1509 for the specimen from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="63632619F422C7AE1DAC684C3F0526FC" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
1002
data/51/04/3F/51043FC089D1519DB170B91312C22CFA.xml
Normal file
1002
data/51/04/3F/51043FC089D1519DB170B91312C22CFA.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
|
@ -1,48 +1,48 @@
|
|||
<document id="459FAF7522A3DA82E5A8E8FC7A5D126C" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255" ID-ZooBank="99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D" ID-publisher-id="133255" URI-arpha="E3BF9214-D0ED-5D95-B244-F4913BF02077" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1733422506412" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoo, Jeong Jae & Darling, D. Christopher" docDate="2024" docId="5B8C32C0FA0A5A19B876E44AB594FED5" docLanguage="en" docName="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 1301-1383" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97" docSource="https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/133255/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Perilampus arcus Yoo & Darling 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="1383" masterDocId="E3BF9214D0ED5D95B244F4913BF02077" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say" masterLastPageNumber="1383" masterPageNumber="1301" pageNumber="1301" updateTime="1733422626936" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="62EBBA87B4C25DD053CC231F8B4E4004" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="67CDB302742FC7BA9CAA7C0F9B706A1B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="923DB174A9F314B5164067BFC51D5C96">Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="34838FAFB45A6D174EAC42AF18E402B9" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255" ID-ZooBank="99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D" ID-publisher-id="133255" URI-arpha="E3BF9214-D0ED-5D95-B244-F4913BF02077" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1733422506412" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoo, Jeong Jae & Darling, D. Christopher" docDate="2024" docId="5B8C32C0FA0A5A19B876E44AB594FED5" docLanguage="en" docName="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 1301-1383" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97" docSource="https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/133255/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Perilampus arcus Yoo & Darling 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="1383" masterDocId="E3BF9214D0ED5D95B244F4913BF02077" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say" masterLastPageNumber="1383" masterPageNumber="1301" pageNumber="1301" updateTime="1733441120391" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="11C7F3FD091FAF9281A62E5F1558D0E7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="BE2EB8D833EE0020B00A8E11BB6A974B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="6EBF605D7F983FFB8248EA014652FD88">Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="10A6988C7E490DA50A8361202293FCA8" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="799729D696F8C09A9BBA45F25EA6D3A2">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5F23B69D22B0EA29A9E2C281788DAA77">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2441433D3F9E548786D09F75A0F7B6F0" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3925671FF6703EF105B4871B02FE4E50">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="14A3C5F40CF5ADA6E04BE66071CCD9D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="533D9C2731127A2C8829160FF943B424">Yoo, Jeong Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D01D828DEA6F3204DC2E19650525D439" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4269-6953</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0EFC3BC4C3A34AA2CBF67B1791C842EE">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="41A5A2F225E8E730DA2C12ACFF959DA6">Yoo, Jeong Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF38A04010E78E4A63C167B0F015086D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4269-6953</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0F9BE69042552742E24174149F8B2086">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="16A28E7B3B9CC8F592B337654D4ECC75" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="32A72EE70976A780AFD56BE071A72D81">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="9361A5B8E32E443D2707C930D3799B34">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2231D6327E5B76F87BDC8A30260C6DBB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="33DF675116B1CC07A25B34BB3657A706">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="489D956FB40002F7F18B6985A4AEF04C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0DC5EBB62E63920EB3050F98F9B258DE">Darling, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1DA0ECFFDA46559606E352BEFF55A44" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1207-7967</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="75704B89B63CD39CC10B0EB7D3645566">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="304EF05A24FA9E7E7A2FB69B575D4059">Darling, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4022B31516809D233D52108F200A9B74" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1207-7967</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="89048F80E972CDDE6F2F5AA621DD2B5A">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E036A4339B82060BCB2496EECE7152ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="7D70254046160F8C83D9394B55CAC0B8" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="96D8B494BEA14EA3C6A5D8AAFD814639">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E3807FD08CE7A41BD772A3B22AF91E94">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2AF3B3C71403457B14153C24F620E174">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="D4406CC09DA83EE1ACEC5815B5FD3C99" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="92F62EE04E042079F451872C6D55FFAC">
|
||||
<mods:title id="DE0DBD62185A9963206845A03FED22EC">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="24A3DBD08D594F8AEFEB2B6C3D4988B5">
|
||||
<mods:date id="21D3ADE7C87092EEA3F99AB18319F1C5">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="74EF4592D8735711CC925F4A7A2BDABF" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5DBFE3B5A381EA65A33C0FEE62071E09">2024-12-05</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="231B9DC5267BC92EB8CD212DB7770DCB">
|
||||
<mods:date id="349403C2A7282D3DD360959146123388">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="ABEDE85E2D609F1D75BA70310660810A" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B21E0CB7FF200763EC8E85C1274FA695">2024-12-05</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="44380A8C50F89C89DC02DC722095264F" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A7AB17E46A9368B3D6AC5FD8D487DC04">97</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A8553FB02B7988E1254F3F133F202C65" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D9DC5BA2A116D04C79D34474F65E6D4F">97</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="F87E995B0AD6199B737F3E1E36E08B4C" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="412140A4D3AE51B8B2D091E61A0BC831">1301</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="92595C0F294DAAE10A36D069EA3C635F">1383</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="B78E17A2C784E495E8D0592F18C206DD" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="1C4CF6204EDC4C9A69634B211F3F0AA7">1301</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="C15250D802AF9EF6E310B47AB3A740BA">1383</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="DE233DE7D6ACB09E452574421011D5DA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4BC10B51D240D0CADA37720B7BBB2650" type="DOI">10.3897/jhr.97.133255</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="16AB01BF52CA7E3FD97633D66C132F15" type="ZooBank">99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="5865C0606E3E990356DA301483B81769">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B935E3C7096AAA5EF1648AF8F66D70D2" type="DOI">10.3897/jhr.97.133255</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2E6BDB1F76E47A88114A6FFDFBEC5AE5" type="ZooBank">99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="5B8C32C0FA0A5A19B876E44AB594FED5" ID-arpha="5B8C32C0-FA0A-5A19-B876-E44AB594FED5" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/92B1492B-F849-4212-9096-5311ADD6415C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B8C32C0FA0A5A19B876E44AB594FED5" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:92B1492B-F849-4212-9096-5311ADD6415C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B8C32C0FA0A5A19B876E44AB594FED5">
|
||||
<treatment id="5B8C32C0FA0A5A19B876E44AB594FED5" ID-arpha="5B8C32C0-FA0A-5A19-B876-E44AB594FED5" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/92B1492B-F849-4212-9096-5311ADD6415C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B8C32C0FA0A5A19B876E44AB594FED5" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:92B1492B-F849-4212-9096-5311ADD6415C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B8C32C0FA0A5A19B876E44AB594FED5" scope_family="Perilampidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Chalcidoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="000BF4205EE8BFB580F39CED8FFC2F79" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BC8E871E7641DABD5BCC19809294760">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21E298598D0533A4308192E2F9A0EC08" authority="Yoo & Darling" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ NE Mathias.
|
|||
<heading id="4BF4797C105F1DB2673337573C14E02D" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="633533071C1E9261E34D7FED32FAD264">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="815940DF3368E78F85783563F8179021" collectingDate="2007-07-14" collectingDateMax="2007-07-31" collectingDateMin="2007-07-14" collectionCode="R, USNM, BOLD, ROM" county="Hardy Co." latitude="38.9098" location="Hardy Co." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-78.8881" specimenCode="ROME 189051, AEE 7608, ITS 2" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="West Virginia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="815940DF3368E78F85783563F8179021" collectingDate="2007-07-14" collectingDateMax="2007-07-31" collectingDateMin="2007-07-14" collectingMethod="Malaise" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="David R. Smith" county="Hardy Co." latitude="38.9098" location="Mathias" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-78.8881" specimenCode="ROME 189051, AEE 7608" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="WEST VIRGINIA" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B2C69419B822F8628D224FC2C4A584D" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DB2384AE69E3592D7B9B8F998BB33C0" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7127AFA2587048BF0A04F6D5B4C788DE" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
|
|
@ -88,22 +88,23 @@ NE Mathias.
|
|||
<collectingRegion id="AA8100C388CE9B0C618B5255538CB8F8" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia">WEST VIRGINIA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="341491CCFE867F2A792261D212C7E2B4">Hardy Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="E7F187BE6E5AC0C53D83D53FAAD1426E" location="Mathias">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="892B68ECD179B3D302F6029A85051A3E" bearing="45.0" distance="4828.032000000001">
|
||||
<quantity id="35C1F302D89CEDB419980C9D7247158B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||||
NE Mathias
|
||||
NE
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
<location id="FFAD1FC235EAE39117796F11D7B1254D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B8C32C0FA0A5A19B876E44AB594FED5:FFAD1FC235EAE39117796F11D7B1254D" county="Hardy Co." latitude="38.9098" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-78.8881" name="Mathias" stateProvince="WEST VIRGINIA">Mathias</location>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8DEB6496DF7C4943B26561FC5DD76D2" degrees="38.9098" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="38.9098">38.9098</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C69E081DAFDA79A079F8CF980E83B4EA" degrees="78.8881" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.8881">- 78.8881</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C69E081DAFDA79A079F8CF980E83B4EA" degrees="78.8881" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.8881">-78.8881</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="97FA649BB6F6351AC411A9F92DBE4595" value="2007-07-14" valueMax="2007-07-31" valueMin="2007-07-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="03E758FE914409FE0D017913F42B7B94" value="2007-07-14" valueMax="2007-07-31" valueMin="2007-07-14">14–31. VII. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Malaise David
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2814AF2CE7C10CDF6B80FDA54FD09673" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Smith ”. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E0DA3A611C14AB4D37B4A1740559FD9F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is point-mounted (Female
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="729F724BE1F6288BBCB6985E3859C8EC">Malaise</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectorName id="9382B09BAD2A3F6EC141BD0398EAC213">David R. Smith</collectorName>
|
||||
”. The holotype is point-mounted (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7C9365C05D358B0F9749EAE092DABC8B" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="04093FA71DCD007446137D76039848A9" collectionCode="ROME" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME 189051</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5IFK" xlink_title="Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States">
|
||||
|
|
@ -111,21 +112,16 @@ is point-mounted (Female
|
|||
</abbrev>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<ext-link id="79EEABF6192C463B56C92ACD148452D0" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE7608" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6800E3E4B703AFA2B943260D1FD53CA0">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
BOLD:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="39F33524B18BC26BE5C8100C3FBB537B" collectionCode="BOLD">AEE 7608</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<specimenCode id="209D62559D5E92A260465A3C64BDAA6C" collectionCode="ITS">ITS 2</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<ext-link id="3F2C6100B0D9EAD272ED100441F12F5B" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://collections.rom.on.ca/objects/2524416/perilampid-wasp?ctx=8b57da8e-c351-4bfb-a4cc-24f71181cfbe&idx=0" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A59BF3C68296A883416876C99C8CA675" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||||
Online Collection
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
/ ITS 2.
|
||||
<ext-link id="3F2C6100B0D9EAD272ED100441F12F5B" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://collections.rom.on.ca/objects/2524416/perilampid-wasp?ctx=8b57da8e-c351-4bfb-a4cc-24f71181cfbe&idx=0" xlink_type="simple">ROM Online Collection</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9C78A35856DDBFD2AF98D1E4F9A2605">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1051BA334BA9FA427C97D0996E8438B1" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" county="Norfolk Co." latitude="42.71889" location="Normandale Fish Hatchery" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-80.33972" specimenCode="ROME 198214, AEE 7608" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ontario" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C0ECFC4292784CECF6CF057C0AE4B35" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6A3F1C4E378123C425C730374F012B1" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D61026514803708320F6F5F27C5154B5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
|
|
@ -133,117 +129,115 @@ Online Collection
|
|||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D1F65CA6D2030072EC990E17BCC051C6" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3050434521FAD3E58EDC8CC63588E798" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
: 1 male.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="688145F1BBEE253D10F5FC6AEFB06001" country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="951C510C29B080C5424C74ED806F1855" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
. Norfolk Co., Normandale Fish Hatchery,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EQJFK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-80.339722,42.718889]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F3832B507143462685E7C87D4AF4641E" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="42.71889">42 ° 43 ' 08 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: 1 male.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="BBC9059704E3FDDE378C261E69403C34">Norfolk Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FB46921878F5C86CC265B71973527037" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-80.33972">80 ° 20 ' 23 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<location id="C1528EA8A8012B4B00914B35D6E9A03D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B8C32C0FA0A5A19B876E44AB594FED5:C1528EA8A8012B4B00914B35D6E9A03D" country="Canada" county="Norfolk Co." latitude="42.71889" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-80.33972" name="Normandale Fish Hatchery" stateProvince="Ontario">Normandale Fish Hatchery</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EQJFK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-80.339722,42.718889]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F3832B507143462685E7C87D4AF4641E" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="42.71889">42°43'08"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FB46921878F5C86CC265B71973527037" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-80.33972">80°20'23"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
: (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1358E7541DC9DA50A518FEC009B6D9A8" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C785C7FB7609AB321A052459C7A07114" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
198214 -
|
||||
<specimenCode id="5A048E416802218601C11ADF136153BE">ROME 198214</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<named-content id="CE31312CB965FE2F461A3BB7CC0DF1B5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Ottawa, ON, Canada">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CF566E1298D257779BABD43D23918575" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<ext-link id="7A583E36B7BB3E98C19B32F6F9A8ABBE" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE7608" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="55841FC6112845819A51254E86F9982F">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="97C1F83752EAB714F6B9289EECD65CB8">AEE</collectionCode>
|
||||
7608
|
||||
BOLD:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8EE73A271FB405E98735530FA37D7CED">AEE 7608</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1583B48ECDCF7247ECCEBE1DFFBCF867">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
2).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C43A397CB3A60123A1A16C61062A9761" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9B7A53F1D58F2299EC4B8A1133253672" count="5" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
; ITS 2)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="010E9F989E074437F7FDDD9362043F04" collectionCode="ROME" country="United States of America" county="Jessamine Co." latitude="37.784443" location="S. of Nicholasville" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-84.56972" specimenCode="ROME 158551, AEE 7608" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kentucky">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C43A397CB3A60123A1A16C61062A9761" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: 5 females.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0912466FBB017971FBDED4932F400602" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D867CCED68A06453DAC0FC206BEEA8B5" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
. Jessamine Co., S. of Nicholasville,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E3JFK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-84.569722,37.784444]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="014B99D3BD5F9F9FCC04B01380FF0F4B" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="37.784443">37 ° 47 ' 04 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: 1 female.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="94E74987E4AD9215E295AA4C9E26F9F5">Jessamine Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BCFCD5FD12C6442942E9379056031D83" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-84.56972">84 ° 34 ' 11 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<location id="8330285DB8671E5A71312BFB5A6318E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B8C32C0FA0A5A19B876E44AB594FED5:8330285DB8671E5A71312BFB5A6318E9" country="United States of America" county="Jessamine Co." latitude="37.784443" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-84.56972" name="S. of Nicholasville" stateProvince="Kentucky">S. of Nicholasville</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E3JFK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-84.569722,37.784444]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="014B99D3BD5F9F9FCC04B01380FF0F4B" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="37.784443">37°47'04"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BCFCD5FD12C6442942E9379056031D83" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-84.56972">84°34'11"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
: (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CA99DD882A8F62277F5F8703072E8892" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E8C733CA2E0F560EE54186751B201A4A" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
158551 -
|
||||
<specimenCode id="ED77229D38079534F9138E0A5F5C937B">ROME 158551</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6DD934D6E3BAF37C87483DBE1EAD73DD" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<ext-link id="7752BCEDECDB175F02158A56873B8822" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE7608" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D8F3F9122175561B5E932AC85F01EE10">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9A15F1C2F670BE7C32D5885D2A1B5167">AEE</collectionCode>
|
||||
7608
|
||||
BOLD:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1472CC789C1F0188412FBDA57EE1C924">AEE 7608</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
).
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BAD915ED7C5C5B73D512F19CB9A04B14" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="Hardy Co." latitude="38.9098" location="Mathias" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-78.8881" specimenCode="ROME 185944, AEE 7608, ROME 189050, ROME 189052, ROME 189131" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="West Virginia">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0C3197EF4C8761444446180512F31C06" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="33CF27E526CE08B054CAA113266C6F55" count="4" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
. Hardy Co.,
|
||||
: 4 females.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="BA8B855561242BE9688F9BDB5030193C">Hardy Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="E6681407D8E7D95AC08DFCE8EE84D00D" bearing="45.0" distance="4828.032000000001">
|
||||
<quantity id="F32213C4F1E284D5DF5ECEE0FBCC0ED9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||||
NE Mathias,
|
||||
NE
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
<location id="D04B2F553B080B760A9FE864EDD33E75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B8C32C0FA0A5A19B876E44AB594FED5:D04B2F553B080B760A9FE864EDD33E75" county="Hardy Co." latitude="38.9098" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-78.8881" name="Mathias" stateProvince="West Virginia">Mathias</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EFF5E601112CE132C5B29BBEA3C52DD6" degrees="38.9098" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="38.9098">38.9098</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="600E9ECAEC1094E6D23D98EB91A90D9A" degrees="78.8881" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.8881">- 78.8881</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="600E9ECAEC1094E6D23D98EB91A90D9A" degrees="78.8881" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.8881">-78.8881</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CD4078C6DCF358F441BBC4C90C0CB4A6" count="4" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="80E260C20E7D2A8AC50AAC2E4719935A" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
185944 -
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CACC663FB5C47B774FD8790CAA53A3DB">ROME 185944</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBKFK" xlink_title="Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9479BCACDDC980744305EA0619085DD5" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<ext-link id="CB931437A11C8C117AA7BF21DB49D4E4" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE7608" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="54768DF58A9DBB46DCA59EADA6F3CAD2">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
: AEE 7608
|
||||
BOLD:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="0DC347D959263544422E077B01E95C6F">AEE 7608</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AD51BDEBFF6E0CB30A0E93E4EB116B65">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
2;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D5A325178033293248906D66CF0B4F24" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
189050 -
|
||||
; ITS 2;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="EFC2DD292B29EFDF5803601B33BAA637">ROME 189050</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFKFK" xlink_title="Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="13BDF4114E0E881C6CFC8F92EC4E91ED" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7BBE496E8152E16C13026AB089154418">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
2;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B5F55578BF13AFC70753E772F1331E88" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
189052 -
|
||||
; ITS 2;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C72AA109F69A5459F4E7FE5998301A0E">ROME 189052</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJKFK" xlink_title="Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A9F3FAA24D7B02E3BFAF78AC06FF207B" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<ext-link id="8A1AD1D54065478BF556FF254D4234ED" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE7608" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FBF2700E4AF4C8A121560DB6A78AD49E">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
: AEE 7608
|
||||
BOLD:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E66DD1FDEE4849FBDA17DE76F71A339F">AEE 7608</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DF119CB1C1B8FA09FD0DC782A9763B98">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
2;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2553D449488BF5DBFB1532A4EAAA54A2" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
189131 -
|
||||
; ITS 2;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="734003A0C2097F7F9A8ECBE2A9F243CA">ROME 189131</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENKFK" xlink_title="Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="86651BA1591A8C4D191E9903133167D1" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9F53249F3E3AE91FBAA1CC368D50273F">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
2).
|
||||
; ITS 2)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERKFK" type="material">
|
||||
|
|
@ -343,18 +337,12 @@ Head (Fig.
|
|||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYNFK" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view">HW</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3NFK" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||||
2.1–2.2. Frontal carina: in anterior view straight to weakly sinuate below midlevel of eye; in dorsal view gradually narrowed
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02252344B450A9EEED0D1C06B23E14BA" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
shape around median ocellus,
|
||||
2.1–2.2. Frontal carina: in anterior view straight to weakly sinuate below midlevel of eye; in dorsal view gradually narrowed V shape around median ocellus,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAOFK" xlink_title="frontal carina width across maximum diameter of median ocellus in dorsal view">FC</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEOFK" xlink_title="median ocellus diameter">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A3E86500EC018AD538ED0FE04DE4A0C1" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEOFK" xlink_title="median ocellus diameter">MOD</abbrev>
|
||||
1.5–1.6; distance from lateral ocellus short,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIOFK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BDE90F3744D848D7FD58572124134287">FCLO</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIOFK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">FCLO</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMOFK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
|
||||
0.5–0.6. Scrobal cavity (Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -394,9 +382,7 @@ about 0.2. Lower face (Fig.
|
|||
):
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUQFK" xlink_title="clypeus width">CW</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYQFK" xlink_title="clypeus height">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9CE9ED8BB41D7FFE2D03305E364D4870" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYQFK" xlink_title="clypeus height">CH</abbrev>
|
||||
1.3–1.4; ventral margin concave; setae evenly distributed, or with small bare area without setae medially.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D429C965E2E285B19FF55D29CA95BCB1">
|
||||
|
|
@ -429,9 +415,7 @@ Mesosoma (Fig.
|
|||
). Length: usually smaller,
|
||||
<quantity id="9B4D06F9CD0B14DBCC09781A7A032DD6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.1" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. As in female, except: Color: mesonotum sometimes with weak cupreous iridescence. Frontal carina: distance from lateral ocellus shorter,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOSFK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3F2434E71CA103C8D11A94E86CA7D75">FCLO</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOSFK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">FCLO</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESSFK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
|
||||
0.3–0.4. Scape (Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -604,9 +588,7 @@ This species is supported by both genes (Fig.
|
|||
<figureCitation id="4A23FDA4C7C892FC4765E82935C339D7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Perilampus hyalinus species group retrieved from the combined analysis of COI and ITS 2 (modified from Yoo 2023). Bootstrap support values are shown on the left side of the nodes. The roman numerals and black dots adjacent to the nodes indicate the major morphological clades recovered as monophyletic (I = P. hyalinus species group; II = P. carolinensis species complex; IIa = “ pseudocarolinensis ” clade; IIb = P. carolinensis clade; III = P. hyalinus species complex; IIIa = P. hyalinus clade 1; IIIb = P. hyalinus clade 2; IIIc = P. hyalinus clade 3; IIId = “ regalishyalinus ” clade. The morphospecies designation for the sequences is marked by vertical bars, colored according to their placements within their respective morphological subgroups. The names of the species described herein are indicated in white boxes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191562">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="A3936BED42F8874283C95318815447A5" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S5">5</xref>
|
||||
), and there are five BINed specimens on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="28F1AD0D6178FF959094A1BA2DC0E16B">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
), and there are five BINed specimens on BOLD (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="06A2F02204DD09997D57B69FEB219901">AEE</collectionCode>
|
||||
7608) from eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9AD577CA6747D4CF17215D2367C97555" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,48 +1,48 @@
|
|||
<document id="F93918746AEE8E588FCA8694A56AF51C" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255" ID-ZooBank="99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D" ID-publisher-id="133255" URI-arpha="E3BF9214-D0ED-5D95-B244-F4913BF02077" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1733422506412" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoo, Jeong Jae & Darling, D. Christopher" docDate="2024" docId="64F5FD74BCED5435B0C21FD8D00AF3ED" docLanguage="en" docName="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 1301-1383" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97" docSource="https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/133255/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Perilampus crassus Yoo & Darling 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="1383" masterDocId="E3BF9214D0ED5D95B244F4913BF02077" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say" masterLastPageNumber="1383" masterPageNumber="1301" pageNumber="1301" updateTime="1733422626936" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="A34DDDE53A3F65E30CDD8533C2CAAEFC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E08F6DDD948CA4B3A2E10BE54B8F1889">
|
||||
<mods:title id="670755173249AB8A86A252E709A7C811">Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="1BCC9E87FDC7781E6458C939FB5F8457" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255" ID-ZooBank="99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D" ID-publisher-id="133255" URI-arpha="E3BF9214-D0ED-5D95-B244-F4913BF02077" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1733422506412" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoo, Jeong Jae & Darling, D. Christopher" docDate="2024" docId="64F5FD74BCED5435B0C21FD8D00AF3ED" docLanguage="en" docName="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 1301-1383" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97" docSource="https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/133255/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Perilampus crassus Yoo & Darling 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="1383" masterDocId="E3BF9214D0ED5D95B244F4913BF02077" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say" masterLastPageNumber="1383" masterPageNumber="1301" pageNumber="1301" updateTime="1733441120391" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="0C582090ABE79C4FEEBD384DE40C3D96" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="4040AB1C24E983E450960AEF7232D290">
|
||||
<mods:title id="CCB1B1A501EF7897759F98A66F58DCDF">Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4FA3F764447D57AD85CC0998803E3ECB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="BDB5288EF2FAEB528F5536B5AD9B3159">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2D264FC32A5529830E6133B637BE6BD1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AD7F1F88E9886B5176D88250D85F0C0A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="AA3A7D9BF7097C960D0BB4B4117ECBEE">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="62A130D5A2805D9780E13C6E0ECCDA4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7D57B09A09BC7FE8229F8C3308779D44">Yoo, Jeong Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="290C2528E3254AD6A10202F7D6E24A51" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4269-6953</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1AE7C2E0F151B8287B08D09E2190E25C">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="539ECF434A53FDDCB0273AAB49EA2E8F">Yoo, Jeong Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FCFC2ED3C8DDA9FA4B3D1456FAE20B77" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4269-6953</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4F68FFB2B1BC37D420C4C7860F70CE04">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="35309A5B008E0DB605EE09E389CEF76E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F307002A4855208A9E8DFE0155C1E4EA">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="803A93479D0D9A0D51B347C61C62C581">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="31937A3FEB8E1D3629072D67C92011E4" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3A66E6DA5C4755F105BDD0EFC0120F6B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B5B18C0A4779CEAED617ED07454AAB91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="445483E5F29D40D684333E3D437C7524">Darling, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="24AC739FE1A2DAD711156C0F053D7FE2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1207-7967</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B075A640825E6713F783B6FD27FC4AD7">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A7C0DDC3CF22A220923D170DC4D38EA7">Darling, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBBB9EC5C0DDD65F9CA914C6D529BAB9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1207-7967</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="77C703667A947079DB065F3216A386CC">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="012B20B679C45D137D6CEB15704D78B9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="58D8C1E9863158C49F006F861A7B8797" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="6EFB577032B01982BE70053455FCE9D3">
|
||||
<mods:title id="EC2B2E7A98E70364CA95916DD28A6879">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E93BCB303B06A497737EDDD7E2DD9864">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="BA74B532A3BFA13A3EA4786C11587114" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="2B12A8EE8B5CF46F196436FEC3C669F8">
|
||||
<mods:title id="729C6C338033D2038597CAFF41C68354">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="CBA8A759430162237E7D215FEBE57176">
|
||||
<mods:date id="397FE07E50308523EEEC8536E670104A">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0AEDA3E2F7A86C76564E1C05FC29B440" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1E296021671C26EEF2C3ABCFAEAD934C">2024-12-05</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="8CEDC46184BF920B733E85D2690042CF">
|
||||
<mods:date id="CED96FD9A05A97579F6FF3BE1BE2F6F1">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="18E87AA0D83A6D9AB17A8C6C66721AD8" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="AD270F6905AF575F21DE2C4AC5FA4163">2024-12-05</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C5C71CC2C3313185D5226B68F0516D05" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E34F0780C16720B8B331B5F63B7EAD79">97</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="845D0C9CC80CB41D01FD547C1D73E330" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7E30530B81D49EF5EEBF81386606A734">97</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="7BC46E79EC619CA92A623A4F9CC773B3" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="6030B9A324A2410563DFDA7E0986CC47">1301</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="FB7B3BF6591D421FB5AEDA2119DF8438">1383</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="EEF7FA62E9FFE6F5D38140B7180041CB" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="DD5855873B7609EEA60C17139E08D286">1301</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="B8EAF781761B2B2DEF69A5B7E188BD17">1383</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="76168314C428D0B9B0346C7B628054F6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2744226A32B6165702692D5E377BCE6F" type="DOI">10.3897/jhr.97.133255</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BB0BD51CFCEE4C30C27A9251970B5056" type="ZooBank">99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="726EB795760317ADC8CFFF4C2482561C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A568099DDEA64990EF098B34EA5060AD" type="DOI">10.3897/jhr.97.133255</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F21CDDE7F93A84F6B2015E06A60145EA" type="ZooBank">99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="64F5FD74BCED5435B0C21FD8D00AF3ED" ID-arpha="64F5FD74-BCED-5435-B0C2-1FD8D00AF3ED" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/54557ED2-7D2D-424A-9D8F-519098A2470D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64F5FD74BCED5435B0C21FD8D00AF3ED" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:54557ED2-7D2D-424A-9D8F-519098A2470D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64F5FD74BCED5435B0C21FD8D00AF3ED">
|
||||
<treatment id="64F5FD74BCED5435B0C21FD8D00AF3ED" ID-arpha="64F5FD74-BCED-5435-B0C2-1FD8D00AF3ED" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/54557ED2-7D2D-424A-9D8F-519098A2470D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64F5FD74BCED5435B0C21FD8D00AF3ED" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:54557ED2-7D2D-424A-9D8F-519098A2470D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64F5FD74BCED5435B0C21FD8D00AF3ED" scope_family="Perilampidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Chalcidoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7158D82D397E7DE2D08BA7EA98DB844E" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="81375A20F8E7CCB45AA0F2283898BA99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7174FF7FF1D877F70E615481C330EB11" authority="Yoo & Darling" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Yoo & Darling
|
|||
<heading id="B6E8465A51F7ECB3314CB4DE9123B9F9" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="946B9F419F5C5E26ED6D1881DCF8C9CE">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5D0A56ABA611DE07834412220917F1BE" collectingDate="2016-10-02" collectionCode="UCRC, BOLD, ROM" collectorName="A. Baker & A. Knyshov & J. Zhang" country="United States of America" elevation="45" latitude="29.7" location="Gainesville" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-82.26111" specimenCode="ROME 182771, AEE 9250, ITS 2" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5D0A56ABA611DE07834412220917F1BE" collectingDate="2016-10-02" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="A. Baker & A. Knyshov & J. Zhang" country="United States of America" county="Alachua Co." elevation="45" latitude="29.7" location="nr. Gainesville airport" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-82.26111" specimenCode="ROME 182771, AEE 9250, ITS 2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="FL" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E76EBF50B5E0C257DD73FD94B6C4BD" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93348D84D97B786C34B45605F74ECB1F" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="165A5E94DD21C728E902EF0C5DE00BB2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
|
|
@ -84,16 +84,20 @@ Yoo & Darling
|
|||
</emphasis>
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="168CCB93A5EE5F22C742DD3D693200C6" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: FL: Alachua Co.: nr.
|
||||
<location id="60F000514F822987CE6E8A591D54CDAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64F5FD74BCED5435B0C21FD8D00AF3ED:60F000514F822987CE6E8A591D54CDAA" country="United States of America" latitude="29.7" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-82.26111" name="Gainesville">Gainesville</location>
|
||||
airport,
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C8FD1EF74F06C6545EB4FBC153415443">FL</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6DF82D83F6A133C5663F1CD9DA7B3978">Alachua Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="413D755EFF453FB8F7E7C8CB90167E45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64F5FD74BCED5435B0C21FD8D00AF3ED:413D755EFF453FB8F7E7C8CB90167E45" country="United States of America" county="Alachua Co." latitude="29.7" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-82.26111" name="nr. Gainesville airport" stateProvince="FL">nr. Gainesville airport</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="467A6916F1BBBCB670B3630B195E611F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="45.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="284772A7508595AB591DA0B621B1DC8B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXGCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-82.261111,29.700000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="68580AF919036AD5AEB10A84300A0276" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="29.7">29 ° 42 ' 0 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="68580AF919036AD5AEB10A84300A0276" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="29.7">29°42'0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1C80BCC513F506B35DF4EB5F0EC9EC11" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-82.26111">82 ° 15 ' 40 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1C80BCC513F506B35DF4EB5F0EC9EC11" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-82.26111">82°15'40"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
<date id="BE2E5642C2ACC346AF24B0C4DD9355A5" value="2016-10-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2B449B3432A9A887286D500B4C8B30F6" value="2016-10-02">2. Oct. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -103,9 +107,8 @@ airport,
|
|||
<collectorName id="E0DB4E8192EFBAFA3C5A1D06BEA0A6C7">A. Knyshov</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6EF187194D2C734B3B4F8B27CF5DF642">J. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||||
swp AB 16.028 ". The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B1B6FBB0FF48E871B64331F7334B59A8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is point-mounted (Female
|
||||
swp AB 16.028 ". The holotype is point-mounted (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E8AEDBA9C00A739B908DE7D13121F0E3" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="87400C4FAB8F1179DAB39B9AF8B0CD56" collectionCode="ROME" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME 182771</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content id="C848C7A19EE2D5C4FECF18AAA850F0D4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-california-riverside" xlink_title="Entomology Research Museum, University of California, Riverside, CA, United States">
|
||||
|
|
@ -113,21 +116,18 @@ is point-mounted (Female
|
|||
</named-content>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<ext-link id="77BF6BD34947B2852B9772E722BB6545" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE9250" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C9115695C586D55030DD9FF58B97B53F">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
BOLD:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="9A3D5DFDCA55E96244E482A04F8770DD" collectionCode="BOLD">AEE 9250</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2764B75D2B080FB1CD8FB11256B1C315" collectionCode="ITS">ITS 2</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<ext-link id="D220BDEFE84660AFABE00AC1543B9B83" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://collections.rom.on.ca/objects/2524416/perilampid-wasp?ctx=8b57da8e-c351-4bfb-a4cc-24f71181cfbe&idx=0" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="03CAB9960B986F551A7C49A31AEC0BAE" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||||
Online Collection
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
<ext-link id="D220BDEFE84660AFABE00AC1543B9B83" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://collections.rom.on.ca/objects/2524416/perilampid-wasp?ctx=8b57da8e-c351-4bfb-a4cc-24f71181cfbe&idx=0" xlink_type="simple">ROM Online Collection</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6371C3D268E6F3CC22368780958261BB">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F09EC2927E03B6CD12DFB1DFEF00049" collectionCode="MCZC" country="United States of America" county="Putnam Co." location="Ordway-Swisher Biol. Station" specimenCode="ROME 189115, AEE 9250, ITS 2, ROME 189062, ROME 189063" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FF5254C03445800D8E52D0C83ABFDD" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE010F2D4D3902B9D3471405607D304D" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="389227DCC73617381CB9A36509A74FD2" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
|
|
@ -135,57 +135,53 @@ Online Collection
|
|||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7439D7759B5A42B6858A4B7BA0E297F7" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="578CD494C06775EE4069AB0194BA0888" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B231258C4241A845A6571879160832D6" count="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
: 1 female, 2 males.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1019518B00A8452301EE62B12CC31CCB" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B7D3329CFC5E71962B654FF930258C98" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
: 1 female, 2 males.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8458F06CB48E3743364F9B964247B20E">Putnam Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B602DBF92B310F1EEA1C8A2B0C49D0E9" count="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
. Putnam Co., Ordway-Swisher Biol. Station, Rd. C 6: (
|
||||
<location id="CC85C58F6FC087BFC56F32DC230479DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64F5FD74BCED5435B0C21FD8D00AF3ED:CC85C58F6FC087BFC56F32DC230479DC" country="United States of America" county="Putnam Co." name="Ordway-Swisher Biol. Station" stateProvince="Florida">Ordway-Swisher Biol. Station</location>
|
||||
, Rd. C 6: (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09091FC7CF1069C476282F586BE1A338" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E78A66816A52558CC5CCB15EE1A35596" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
189115 -
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2FA1A2B8AB8F309D653B30F5ABC29D09">ROME 189115</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<named-content id="BA594B164C46952823D6C252078FD923" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-comparative-zoology" xlink_title="Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="04729F2E6A77AB9CFC2C20B266A82A30">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<ext-link id="4B4AA2F78AB5AE1D9CF8E92ACCDBEC56" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE9250" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DF34081C80E70A86FF926AF4B2C6BCD4">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
: AEE 9250
|
||||
BOLD:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F0317E48C101F09756C47B21DCFD1315">AEE 9250</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9509D7F23EEB690E5B92D8D41B91405F">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="78CC066EF5C67BEECCA3A361C848E8D5">ITS 2</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3FD914873A585F140549A1683AF62EEB" count="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="287CED50F70B0F6D2836C432569CF6BD" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
189062 -
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F205BCC98E28904BE3E4A0F6D831B41E">ROME 189062</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<named-content id="2C92A63F3F5842B288746C607881DB78" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-comparative-zoology" xlink_title="Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B23820114A28994AC4518CC076207945">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7B921C379D46E5E20061BD492B602913">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
2;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9A670C449A50F6BDCE1F158E5D1D0AD7" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
189063 -
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A5048AA29B1675FC1C82F204E68C1B5E">ITS 2</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="228D7017DA40C68BF338898E1EA57373">ROME 189063</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<named-content id="7B7B5408FE7256DCF3F3E8A832E3C30F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-comparative-zoology" xlink_title="Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0C88CAA3ED77DCE686F9C0CC654646DC">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<ext-link id="997D14ECA44843746BD5ED966250F781" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEE9250" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4E5DA404F1749E71CE23D661FA30B75F">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CCECE580E09505976ED9CAA3B2FDC050">AEE</collectionCode>
|
||||
9250
|
||||
BOLD:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D5650E1BB5E52869CB1D51A6AF1072BC">AEE 9250</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8CB720CEF44C5B6A3C4EA2CA8660D3A4">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
2).
|
||||
<specimenCode id="47E47AC3D9741DF714B8FC1938A87ADB">ITS 2</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXHCK" type="material">
|
||||
|
|
@ -296,18 +292,12 @@ Head (Fig.
|
|||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EELCK" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view">HW</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EILCK" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||||
2.1–2.2. Frontal carina: in anterior view straight to weakly sinuate below midlevel of eye; in dorsal view gradually narrowed
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9D95F2505EFAE4BFA95D1D65D5406E7F" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
shape around median ocellus,
|
||||
2.1–2.2. Frontal carina: in anterior view straight to weakly sinuate below midlevel of eye; in dorsal view gradually narrowed V shape around median ocellus,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMLCK" xlink_title="frontal carina width across maximum diameter of median ocellus in dorsal view">FC</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQLCK" xlink_title="median ocellus diameter">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FFF0A238BD5D6D5960532AE4E414409D" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQLCK" xlink_title="median ocellus diameter">MOD</abbrev>
|
||||
1.5–1.7; distance from lateral ocellus short,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EULCK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A21E259A262F3813A9676AD13A2D2231">FCLO</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EULCK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">FCLO</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYLCK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
|
||||
0.6–0.7. Scrobal cavity: in anterior view wide,
|
||||
|
|
@ -343,9 +333,7 @@ about 0.3; sculpture strongly to weakly striate, without large piliferous punctu
|
|||
): with setae sparse laterad torulus, and usually sparse below. Clypeus:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYNCK" xlink_title="clypeus width">CW</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3NCK" xlink_title="clypeus height">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CEE15CB1C956EC9F6435E061EEC0E478" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3NCK" xlink_title="clypeus height">CH</abbrev>
|
||||
about 1.4; ventral margin nearly straight; setae evenly distributed, or with small bare area without setae medially.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4228C4368CCE369A0B892DDD0EEAB422">
|
||||
|
|
@ -378,9 +366,7 @@ about 0.9; without flange below level of mesothoracic spiracle in posterior obli
|
|||
. As in female, except: Frontal carina (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="236959507CE400662C7AED4CAE9DF965" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus crassus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A, B, G Paratype, ROME 189063; C, E, F Paratype, ROME 189062; H Paratype, ROME 189117]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191575">13 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): distance from lateral ocellus as wide or shorter,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESPCK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="15D9298DD751B631C7B7E4AE78CC345D">FCLO</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESPCK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">FCLO</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWPCK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
|
||||
0.5–0.6. Scape (Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -498,9 +484,7 @@ This species is supported by both genes (Fig.
|
|||
<figureCitation id="5E499F2FA41BE89A5139BF11AE11D704" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Perilampus hyalinus species group retrieved from the combined analysis of COI and ITS 2 (modified from Yoo 2023). Bootstrap support values are shown on the left side of the nodes. The roman numerals and black dots adjacent to the nodes indicate the major morphological clades recovered as monophyletic (I = P. hyalinus species group; II = P. carolinensis species complex; IIa = “ pseudocarolinensis ” clade; IIb = P. carolinensis clade; III = P. hyalinus species complex; IIIa = P. hyalinus clade 1; IIIb = P. hyalinus clade 2; IIIc = P. hyalinus clade 3; IIId = “ regalishyalinus ” clade. The morphospecies designation for the sequences is marked by vertical bars, colored according to their placements within their respective morphological subgroups. The names of the species described herein are indicated in white boxes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191562">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="FDC0CC9334296712930D561D76A7E309" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S5">5</xref>
|
||||
), and there are three BINed specimens on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AA6A73C78C642FB2310854844572E296">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
), and there are three BINed specimens on BOLD (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="15AFBFB07407308B1C8C0A1F0E06FB16">AEE</collectionCode>
|
||||
9250) from Florida. Only specimens from Florida were successfully sequenced and the degree of intraspecific genetic variability in this species is unclear. A single specimen collected from avocado fruit imported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="71358DC0C1682615411E0053C00AB9D5" name="Cuba">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
908
data/65/A3/3F/65A33F3017D75D2CB07082182546DD73.xml
Normal file
908
data/65/A3/3F/65A33F3017D75D2CB07082182546DD73.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,908 @@
|
|||
<document id="1B2814D5A5C2C4373CC95BD3831555EB" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255" ID-ZooBank="99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D" ID-publisher-id="133255" URI-arpha="E3BF9214-D0ED-5D95-B244-F4913BF02077" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1733422506412" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoo, Jeong Jae & Darling, D. Christopher" docDate="2024" docId="65A33F3017D75D2CB07082182546DD73" docLanguage="en" docName="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 1301-1383" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97" docSource="https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/133255/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Perilampus sonora Yoo & Darling 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="1383" masterDocId="E3BF9214D0ED5D95B244F4913BF02077" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say" masterLastPageNumber="1383" masterPageNumber="1301" pageNumber="1301" updateTime="1733441120391" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="8E425ADBE72E45B3FC1DACAFA4C7E665" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="CD864FBF25C409EF54D7CF8F26FF0100">
|
||||
<mods:title id="867B1BD2FA77745145DB20951FAF7B33">Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C0BCD8D2EA5CA3EF4DD9D69F74C231B3" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="FAD3AFD4B659C16883281DB51608B756">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7CD90880925732F28320EE5FD721F8CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6330BF3B98477D0655F02D6EE9676EA8">Yoo, Jeong Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="22D2C5F13C9B4E175703B2273B0A7373" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4269-6953</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="30118984E30CB4474D6FEAEBADE2979E">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FFBAF429F3BFC41E230FFAC32DA559AD" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D200EB29FA2F078E1435546C2A897CE6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="95A7B4D3686FE4EAC52109CEE27B5553">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B936C99A929FCD8C659E40F43078C3FC">Darling, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF5131AA57AD6C48EE7A81F44EB04A8C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1207-7967</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C26AB662B5BF3C038FBBDB5B157B91D1">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5362DD9239DFE6F199BF2D11C651FAD4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="C5E3DA66D3C08F5586B243C05F445669" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="AC785E4A17B8AADB4CFAD13AC8B4AB7D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3DB37A4F624D69CECE95B866EC380884">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="3AE18FC4A1EABBCB0C8195AAE8F2B8BD">
|
||||
<mods:date id="3829A517C493E3BAC0A3E6EC26CFDA4A">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6504522BE8BA352523D8B88CFF6B3E37" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0B78DDBA79900539F10A46F41088AFFB">2024-12-05</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BB83137B505C1208298B96B211683E0F" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7F92D106CDC7A2DBBA0F9F23316EE1A1">97</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="860D45CE9F296CA9E2F2462C9BCDEF81" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="633568978D38D5FF31B9158EB93910CA">1301</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6DEC334442AA8DF4ECF144C22DDC1DF6">1383</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="C12DCBF072B489F40EE26C825EFA1B41">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1B3BE092287066724EA9FB528110C1A7" type="DOI">10.3897/jhr.97.133255</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2ACE20BE5188D6E042C64CBDCC5D73D0" type="ZooBank">99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="65A33F3017D75D2CB07082182546DD73" ID-arpha="65A33F30-17D7-5D2C-B070-82182546DD73" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/D3A8E02F-F4C3-4F8E-A133-63BC6E72C27F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65A33F3017D75D2CB07082182546DD73" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D3A8E02F-F4C3-4F8E-A133-63BC6E72C27F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65A33F3017D75D2CB07082182546DD73" scope_family="Perilampidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Chalcidoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="329E316B55680BDD4D6C72470AC2FB89" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2EC804E3C404C288D7B33970206C4B05">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="461ADAF68ED2558BA43D53963053EF63" authority="Yoo & Darling" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC91E2E5292FD6D01234A5630B3766CB" italics="true">Perilampus sonora</emphasis>
|
||||
Yoo & Darling
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A00D6BB28DAB24B26A88F11A262B80B7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BE95E5DE8AA2D653D2AB668022FB3382" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D8C133F84BFDF473030C1AFCD2F9699">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B723A9EBAD2ACF5E5C222273409A4E70" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Perilampus sonora Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, G, H, J, K Holotype, ROME 152670; C, E, I Paratype, ROME 186060; L Paratype, ROME 189110]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191585">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9A62CF20CFB70DBECFE580EB5E69E3C8" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Perilampus sonora Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – F, G Paratype, ROME 182754; H Paratype, ROME 198215]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191586">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EV4FK" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E37EDDA2302A29FD23C9A444F361847D">
|
||||
<heading id="3353A3C1FFC80C1CED3F487BF7A9CFAE" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="703BC8DFC932298E672A66053085CC2A">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9634F44E0D435B645583F9B059DCACD8" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="10AABB13F41E82A1014DEEFF1359DD84" country="United States of America" name="Arizona">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Santa Cruz County, Sonoita.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E14FK" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="01EC35F05BB8F399D7E2D9E95D039043">
|
||||
<heading id="466D99669F205E466474BB8BE78F0FAB" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="42D90C07D93A8DD2DB10A189F5B33BBA">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AF47A8E85EB49E81C9D7B6E1474B15CE" collectedFrom="in juniper / oak grasslands" collectingDate="2008-06-16" collectingDateMax="2008-06-22" collectingDateMin="2008-06-16" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="EE Grissell" county="Santa Cruz Co." latitude="31.633333" location="2 mi S of town center" longLatPrecision="1215" longitude="-110.65" municipality="Sonoita" specimenCode="ROME 152670, AEO 0861" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="ARIZONA" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54FD681EC94DE08F96832034CB537509" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF1CED9A7BCBAA824A962104FAE9E6DD" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="24C90A8E59882D70AC143687EEE766E5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2ED2C91F885D7215CAEC1E2B6552AC74" country="United States of America" name="Arizona">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="1AEAA0A40D31B3CE8F429A3563CDA859">Santa Cruz Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="62F1BAE5E4BA50C608A014184336BF65">Sonoita</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="51E9A6F8AEA226FC8CACC2E93E4527B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65A33F3017D75D2CB07082182546DD73:51E9A6F8AEA226FC8CACC2E93E4527B0" county="Santa Cruz Co." latitude="31.633333" longLatPrecision="1215" longitude="-110.65" municipality="Sonoita" name="2 mi S of town center" stateProvince="ARIZONA">
|
||||
<quantity id="B8A08D3D5F620AA128E7824E286E339B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||||
S of town center
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EI5FK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-110.650000,31.633333]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E257654CD645A0E86E16073ABD29FAE4" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="31.633333">31°38'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1E0929BF48266BE2BD43B05ECD775E34" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-110.65">110°39'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D73DA4F71911823B45E9548E75C3185D" value="2008-06-16" valueMax="2008-06-22" valueMin="2008-06-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="60B1EF913C7642A1C23E08B0DC3DE7A2" value="2008-06-16" valueMax="2008-06-22" valueMin="2008-06-16">16–22. VI. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="DE642D35C8370C02604B59230914F7BE">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="B18990CD287A0556C8A227B224EECC44">in juniper / oak grasslands</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D2486587D7210E044FC36B583BC0A6E0">EE Grissell</collectorName>
|
||||
”. The holotype is point-mounted (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B8ED752956F812DABC46630A908CABF1" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="00F909AD28FA7ED5888B9E48EEE1B203" collectionCode="ROME" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME 152670</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN5FK" xlink_title="Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="452FAAAF6EC5433DB48C8038BA64B35F" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<ext-link id="0965041E717FEC1BE6ED3C73A90DB3D1" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEO0861" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
BOLD:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB65593D1B26D5248372BDCA6A8621F7" collectionCode="BOLD">AEO 0861</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
/ ITS 2.
|
||||
<ext-link id="32251C75B0BCCDF317380AC69D9447D7" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://collections.rom.on.ca/objects/2524416/perilampid-wasp?ctx=8b57da8e-c351-4bfb-a4cc-24f71181cfbe&idx=0" xlink_type="simple">ROM Online Collection</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="71F41D3B15B83814CAA5C7CA6B14C797">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="92C947E34F8A4A9AE3249EBDD085D89F" collectionCode="TAMU" country="Mexico" location="San Miguel Suchixtepec at Puente Jalatengo" specimenCode="ROME 182754, AEO 0861" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01204AD7377BB585E0F4FF4086139580" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="49F5FD9E14BCCBED267AFBE7F9D57C58" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CE808EC24D941234BD65108354FB2984" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C28B01F0C849A2241C9057C6E8D8AC1B" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: 1 male.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="15C54479CEA76C2FFE3F01921E1F46A7" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 1 male.
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="F382FC347E3F04202C6C78524F3A2C8D" bearing="180.0" distance="30577.536">
|
||||
<quantity id="914073F91D69D28A9E3F510A002CA7D3" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0577536" unit="mi" value="19.0">19 mi</quantity>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
<location id="7911A5BA290652C07E7610CCCF2E3119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65A33F3017D75D2CB07082182546DD73:7911A5BA290652C07E7610CCCF2E3119" country="Mexico" name="San Miguel Suchixtepec at Puente Jalatengo" stateProvince="Oaxaca">San Miguel Suchixtepec at Puente Jalatengo</location>
|
||||
: (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0070DEB0971AD2B34AA514186191BC3F" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="74BF85EA03AD03B174B5B1B7131EFE30">ROME 182754</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E35FK" xlink_title="Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="523F5918ACFFFF2B1E07EA2B5982FE3D">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<ext-link id="94A464E52130736F522F613729A5E3EE" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEO0861" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
BOLD:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A2EABBBCD2AAD97E6929612A657B9982">AEO 0861</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
; ITS 2)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="47FD739329B23DC746B37B6EAF0FB1B4" collectionCode="TAMU" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.914722" location="Rustler Park" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-109.268616" municipality="Coronado National Forest" specimenCode="ROME 186060, AEO 0861" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="782D72012976F9785CEB37437617F512" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: 1 female, 1 male.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C4D1CC46F425E73090C7C62554BDCD31" country="United States of America" name="Arizona">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 1 female, 1 male.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="799C91F14BF201D9F6F56CF97FA992D1">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="EDF4B2F358E1726AC178119518E67E80">Coronado National Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BDF3E0A5EDC72CF87451FC82F6A84133">Chiricahua Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9D144138D658C99F2028738F41408458" bearing="0.0" distance="1609.344">
|
||||
<quantity id="F92B2F8451037490DD1A1029477A4C91" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
<location id="850FB862426DD6B9747BE2B09E0FD81D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65A33F3017D75D2CB07082182546DD73:850FB862426DD6B9747BE2B09E0FD81D" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.914722" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-109.268616" municipality="Coronado National Forest" name="Rustler Park" stateProvince="Arizona">Rustler Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ED6FK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-109.268611,31.914722]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58AC382C5FD637008D01475923F32A72" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="31.914722">31°54'53"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6DFCE9E27BBFF587D5CB823960B58F67" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-109.268616">109°16'07"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
: (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="74A19A2B7DBBC2D75FEB95DAA2AFE712" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7DF149470D5237475FBE4337F84E7E2F">ROME 186060</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI6FK" xlink_title="Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CCB86E9F2986D896F2510905FA8E34E3">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<ext-link id="36AF5EF5560D005FFE1C2F3E8102E936" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEO0861" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
BOLD:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="9D4CC906A7FFC2324F3C5E684644B65A">AEO 0861</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
; ITS 2)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="29FFB75CB90A180B5DD5694B2B8853CA" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="Santa Cruz Co." latitude="31.914722" location="Santa Cruz Co." longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-109.268616" specimenCode="ROME 198215" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="92F917E96D0574056BAFE7FFCC318FCA">Santa Cruz Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C98CEA4C5DD6909AF553BA64475E946D" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CF3498394C09AB278A85D22D4ECD5EEB">ROME 198215</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM6FK" xlink_title="Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5A8FBE213D20A46D2E394CDD01DC0F9B" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
; ITS 2)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQ6FK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="325DDB9D14C47BB605E0ADE654230796">
|
||||
<heading id="FA260A579B2DC3BD768DB1988AABE479" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A8B5E2A43346312FEDFE9BFE0569CC6">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E285DF36F7A859399CD6156279E675CE" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6BA2E51EBFBD0BAACE7BA28CE1DEA950" count="15" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F992FF54D0A74F395889A18D689AF92C" count="3" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="43E51703CA6E9318E26C60DB9C3AB50D" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D3D53B9045E12AC5CE9E8141C4066176" count="3" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
. (Suppl. materials).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EV6FK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3203A14416161CFE6D75558673120B16">
|
||||
<heading id="56509C065BD7A25AF28D9305689F0C0D" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="11BBEBF5F01207F8143BFEDDD81C7E8F">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="87D3A1B796813CF5D60A32B58BE6BCCE" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.40661" location="1429 Franklin St." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.93266" municipality="Bisbee" specimenCode="ROME 152671, AEO 0861" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="824B0BCD792595B553DE84E4E384A79E" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: 1 female.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F1EE3213B1790E7C16764E721D6BE7B0" country="United States of America" name="Arizona">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 1 female.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="38035D268AEF75834E1B85AA89F79387">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="94959816E68548F09A5DC2276F6E71AA">Bisbee</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3291B55BD2E4F49FF8D85ED919E2B5C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65A33F3017D75D2CB07082182546DD73:3291B55BD2E4F49FF8D85ED919E2B5C7" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.40661" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.93266" municipality="Bisbee" name="1429 Franklin St." stateProvince="Arizona">1429 Franklin St.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E56FK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-109.932667,31.406611]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="72BD7D09B864690921945B75DBC88CDB" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="23.8" value="31.40661">31°24'23.8"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D692B6B15A30623CF736E9F049BD7DD5" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="57.6" value="-109.93266">109°55'57.6"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
: (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7AC87C4FDB6575CE7D0F6FA224ABB375" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F2EA1980856273429671FD710EBEF473">ROME 152671</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDAGK" xlink_title="Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6965E960AF2031A50752EB1926271156" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<ext-link id="17F1330C2B0D7DD89CFF8A70BABCA343" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEO0861" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
BOLD:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="78A14ED2B24DAC110BAE3E952B4D5389">AEO 0861</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
; ITS 2)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHAGK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5223580407640D77162E4617C66A0AE1">
|
||||
<heading id="6AE0B7D23B287A1FBA889323219D67A6" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5938CD3E494772EB7A061BF34F338759">
|
||||
The specific epithet is a noun in apposition — a reference to both the Sonoran Desert and to the state of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="759C3DCC76DD2A03C693DC1B5709F4CD" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
where most of the specimens were collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMAGK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4249D0501E4D97CD5A49CD2CB275E919">
|
||||
<heading id="785C3D856DA381CDC908C250BB84901E" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D3AFD4F15F9FDFAE61B10FE41BED0AE">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1723F9F5381E1795CB224EB447AD661B" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A39638D93A02D969EAC0B07EA5E29290" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Perilampus sonora Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, G, H, J, K Holotype, ROME 152670; C, E, I Paratype, ROME 186060; L Paratype, ROME 189110]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191585">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length:
|
||||
<quantity id="78AE084044562C64E12323BAD6018B90" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Color: head iridescent olive with cupreous tinge, with or without black coloration between lateral ocellus and frontal carina; pronotum and mesonotum cupreous, prepectus, meso- and metapleuron, and metasoma iridescent bluish violet; clypeus ventral margin black (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="929A06081AFF215F9B2A32FCC7B5C3B1" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Perilampus sonora Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, G, H, J, K Holotype, ROME 152670; C, E, I Paratype, ROME 186060; L Paratype, ROME 189110]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191585">22 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); antenna with scape and pedicel weakly iridescent greenish blue or violet, flagellum brown or black, lighter ventrad and distad.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="72870CD9ED4E6B8BE5E03148A1430020" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure22" ID-arpha="E0DC6060-6206-5933-AD0A-66C820796B61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191585" startId="F22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9D9B9C3D6C1304B7367572644AD68B3">
|
||||
<label id="FE26122D395D2D3735247D1A4CF1E7AE">Figure 22.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="49C2EF130ED554DCE5DAC26F536465BB">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="509CF461D75E23D7CBB8642A6089EFE2" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A717ADD0F192C5A731CFDDC7B2EB15" italics="true">Perilampus sonora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Female
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC1C38760302D86F26D11DFBF1DD0CF5" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="69A92F9E73983DD47E8A1500459C876F" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB6608D66F775DF92182614C0258FBB4" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8CD421A6C25BF579920E6348F64D402" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view
|
||||
<emphasis id="E73541AF77136F11146536DF4D375D0D" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
parascutal carina
|
||||
<emphasis id="41C18A504E3475166A958832D410B4C2" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
axilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="E67F837BA0E8CEA54E989CBE0E4EE075" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="12F24D53564F1A99C8CD5594E7DD0D39" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
head, anterior view
|
||||
<emphasis id="4206B34DAF3A119C11C7455F0BDA68FF" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
lower face
|
||||
<emphasis id="87A2A1A6D55D02ABFFF9827C5B987606" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
head, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A5F2FFEFE5072F6CD22794AF26C444" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||||
mesoscutellum apex
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D143EEFD3B72809063E728FAE3E00B3" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||||
mesofemoral depression. [
|
||||
<emphasis id="98CA6CB41DC4AA445647BC7461BCEA8D" bold="true">A, B, D, G, H, J, K</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype, ROME 152670;
|
||||
<emphasis id="9247780937A03B0CF99EF89D61EDF9B7" bold="true">C, E, I</emphasis>
|
||||
Paratype, ROME 186060;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D32E92DF8A272AF24974AD5F11464038" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||||
Paratype, ROME 189110]. Scale bar: 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="C277FF069244AE7E91F1AD64C2952636" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD3645FE651A9A58C2F9368E9C4AD86A">
|
||||
Head (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E71376A7C65826155F199ACF1529B1F4" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Perilampus sonora Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, G, H, J, K Holotype, ROME 152670; C, E, I Paratype, ROME 186060; L Paratype, ROME 189110]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191585">22 G – J</figureCitation>
|
||||
): in dorsal view transverse, width slightly greater than twice length,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1CGK" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view">HW</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5CGK" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||||
2.1–2.2. Frontal carina: in anterior view straight to weakly sinuate below midlevel of eye; in dorsal view gradually narrowed V shape around median ocellus,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECDGK" xlink_title="frontal carina width across maximum diameter of median ocellus in dorsal view">FC</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGDGK" xlink_title="median ocellus diameter">MOD</abbrev>
|
||||
1.5–1.7; distance from lateral ocellus short to long
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKDGK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">FCLO</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EODGK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
|
||||
0.6–1.0. Scrobal cavity (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C12B652FEE037664932EE1B036E89CFC" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Perilampus sonora Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, G, H, J, K Holotype, ROME 152670; C, E, I Paratype, ROME 186060; L Paratype, ROME 189110]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191585">22 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
): in anterior view wide,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWDGK" xlink_title="scrobe width at maximum width of head in anterior view">SW</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1DGK" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view">HW</abbrev>
|
||||
about 0.5. Ocelli (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="67BED6969B0CBDE69DF0B742DE5249BC" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Perilampus sonora Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, G, H, J, K Holotype, ROME 152670; C, E, I Paratype, ROME 186060; L Paratype, ROME 189110]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191585">22 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
): a line between anterior margin of lateral ocelli reaching anterior margin of median ocellus or nearly bisecting median ocellus.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECEGK" xlink_title="postocellar line, the shortest distance between the lateral ocelli">POL</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGEGK" xlink_title="ocular ocellar line, the shortest distance between the eye and a lateral ocellus">OOL</abbrev>
|
||||
1.8–2.1. Ocellar ratios
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKEGK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOEGK" xlink_title="postocellar line, the shortest distance between the lateral ocelli">POL</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESEGK" xlink_title="ocular ocellar line, the shortest distance between the eye and a lateral ocellus">OOL</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWEGK" xlink_title="lateral ocellar line, the shortest distance between the median and a lateral ocellus">LOL</abbrev>
|
||||
1, 2.9–3.3, 1.5–1.8, 1.1–1.3. Vertex: with strong to weak transverse striations, without large piliferous punctures. Parascrobal area: in lateral view gradually narrowed towards lower eye margin; width narrow,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1EGK" xlink_title="width of parascrobal area at maximum eye length">PSW</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5EGK" xlink_title="eye length">EL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.2–0.3; sculpture strongly to weakly striate, without large piliferous punctures. Gena: entirely striate along outer eye margin, striate posterad. Malar space:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECFGK" xlink_title="malar space length">MSL</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGFGK" xlink_title="eye height">EH</abbrev>
|
||||
about 0.2. Lower face (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C83E5C346610B93A931B8E62BF48238A" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Perilampus sonora Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, G, H, J, K Holotype, ROME 152670; C, E, I Paratype, ROME 186060; L Paratype, ROME 189110]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191585">22 H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
): with setae sparse or dense and narrowly distributed laterad torulus, and sparse or dense below. Clypeus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BF45F5D621FC9A8F72E07452317F1358" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Perilampus sonora Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, G, H, J, K Holotype, ROME 152670; C, E, I Paratype, ROME 186060; L Paratype, ROME 189110]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191585">22 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESFGK" xlink_title="clypeus width">CW</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWFGK" xlink_title="clypeus height">CH</abbrev>
|
||||
1.4–1.5; ventral margin concave; setae evenly distributed, or with small bare area without setae medially.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E0CFA96C8C628B5E1936C7E0A55E1BA">
|
||||
Mesosoma (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7959E9CDCFD201A34E3BFFAAB466ED15" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Perilampus sonora Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, G, H, J, K Holotype, ROME 152670; C, E, I Paratype, ROME 186060; L Paratype, ROME 189110]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191585">22 B – F</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Lateral panel of pronotum: about as wide as prepectus,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAGGK" xlink_title="lateral panel of pronotum width">LPP</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEGGK" xlink_title="prepectus width">PPT</abbrev>
|
||||
about 0.9; without flange (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B7E3EC8DB3490E05D7493636EA3945C" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or with small rounded flange below level of mesothoracic spiracle in posterior oblique view. Mesofemoral depression: usually smooth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B67E6E224983CF2A269133861FDBDEAA" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Perilampus sonora Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, G, H, J, K Holotype, ROME 152670; C, E, I Paratype, ROME 186060; L Paratype, ROME 189110]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191585">22 L</figureCitation>
|
||||
), rarely weakly rugulose or weakly imbricate ventrad. Mesoscutum: punctures angulate, with narrow and weakly coriarious interspaces (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A031E8BE6F36BE94BCDE6450140017CC" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Perilampus sonora Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, G, H, J, K Holotype, ROME 152670; C, E, I Paratype, ROME 186060; L Paratype, ROME 189110]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191585">22 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral lobe smooth or weakly coriarious along notaulus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CA3FF63C18C0E6A4DB3E8D0E258E67FC" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Perilampus sonora Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, G, H, J, K Holotype, ROME 152670; C, E, I Paratype, ROME 186060; L Paratype, ROME 189110]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191585">22 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); parascutal carina broadly curved, acuminate. Mesoscutellum: apex with inner margins gradually diverging; Axilla: in lateral view imbricate dorsad and usually carinate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AE7902E988B16B99390A80FD7F6D3F7" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Perilampus sonora Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, G, H, J, K Holotype, ROME 152670; C, E, I Paratype, ROME 186060; L Paratype, ROME 189110]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191585">22 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), rarely rugose-areolate ventrad. Axillula: smooth dorsad. Fore wing: stigma small, 2.0–2.5 × as wide as postmarginal vein.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="867A5C6C2B2351314DE427BF4D12F602">
|
||||
<emphasis id="530A374EE45CBFEF9E50BF199710BAFB" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D47D49265A5EC422E090BAD3291A3E03" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Perilampus sonora Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – F, G Paratype, ROME 182754; H Paratype, ROME 198215]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191586">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length: usually smaller,
|
||||
<quantity id="0DAC751219A50D4CE25C4C0CDAFD270E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. As in female, except: Frontal carina: distance from lateral ocellus as wide or shorter,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEHGK" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">FCLO</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIHGK" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
|
||||
0.5–0.6. Scape (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B991B60A5A636136C841C288A8D155C8" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Perilampus sonora Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – F, G Paratype, ROME 182754; H Paratype, ROME 198215]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191586">23 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
): pits sparse, covering about 0.3 × scape length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="EB1C04CE5937898EFF22FAD04344BB89" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure23" ID-arpha="100E36E9-A61F-554C-A1D6-B25AAE3EBF61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191586" startId="F23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D81FA6D3EA1C9FB1BB3CEC116E893B4">
|
||||
<label id="7C13D89A47AFE9F0ABA25A3C1BD64060">Figure 23.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B2B11607C4DB300449EB7FA427F0098">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F72A59FEDEE92D4E6F390B190B37B4A8" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69C103FDABADAB77B62F79803AE9D670" italics="true">Perilampus sonora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Male
|
||||
<emphasis id="3459A2D0EF7E173A814C1E7AEAC60E5A" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F874D87713CE8A385132E5F6A2A8730" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view
|
||||
<emphasis id="025EB3C6760009B13BAABAE42551A991" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head, anterior view
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F8623385807ABB3780AB4BFF4D6C2A8" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB5B76E59F12360778A9EAC935DB5F24" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
lower face
|
||||
<emphasis id="C678154DE59A81F55D29950767F21116" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus
|
||||
<emphasis id="58DE7E139D9CBCEFE9DA5ABFFE6DEF80" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
scape. [
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CE788E208CB76A2B97009AF96C597A3" bold="true">A – F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
Paratype, ROME 182754;
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3485AFA64C10407639416BFDCF94736" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
Paratype, ROME 198215]. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A2877A7AF222D4531BB6BB9E5B5D42F" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 100 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="89F30D5C8225B7F8DA52B3784F97CA3A" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5IGK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94AC69D9CC73D3D38BB5E59B08CB0DD6">
|
||||
<heading id="E6D5589A0CE1140238618C279191199C" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE5F532A83BC9C2987D4BBBF1CF63AA1">
|
||||
This species is distinguished by the strong cupreous iridescence on the mesonotum of both females and males (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DEDF4B64E05C79E7D1B102608499B7A3" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Perilampus sonora Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, G, H, J, K Holotype, ROME 152670; C, E, I Paratype, ROME 186060; L Paratype, ROME 189110]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191585">22 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="38A4A634B0B403F7311DAA5DFCFCC64D" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Perilampus sonora Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – F, G Paratype, ROME 182754; H Paratype, ROME 198215]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191586">23 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
cf. Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1C3109A5F39C5E2702DCC9F9E8EAA423" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="588BBC86C2CB9A9B5AB53C2FD338D8C8" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Perilampus hyalinus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum and parascutal carina, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A Neotype, ROME 204130; B – D, F, G ROME 182798; E ROME 167638; H ROME 189059]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191567">5 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), in combination with the lateral panel of pronotum without a flange or with a small and rounded flange below the level of mesothoracic spiracle (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D536BFEC7D9E26FF2CF6174F4DA0358D" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Perilampus sonora Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, G, H, J, K Holotype, ROME 152670; C, E, I Paratype, ROME 186060; L Paratype, ROME 189110]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191585">22 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EE038DEF37378670161A2385A0608A72" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Perilampus sonora Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – F, G Paratype, ROME 182754; H Paratype, ROME 198215]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191586">23 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
cf. Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C67532FCE1F61286F0CDE65F79529877" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Perilampus seneca Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H, I, J, L Paratype, ROME 199563; B, F, G Paratype, ROME 182769; C Paratype, ROME 158541; D Paratype, ROME 199544; E Holotype, ROME 183977; K Paratype, ROME 198142]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191578">16 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5CC5E44747ECC7E3AE4C25EC5276F13F" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Perilampus seneca Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – C, F, G Paratype, ROME 183976; D Paratype, ROME 199551; E Paratype, ROME 162263; H Paratype, ROME 199552]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191580">17 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3CD8099EAC7354C64F2AF7B26B7F401" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30557FBF288E85B86A28EA96F63AC4EE" italics="true">Perilampus pilosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can also have a strong cupreous iridescence on the mesonotum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC5A94CC5537C5AD63738374B660035F" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, dorsal view. Male B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F, G scape. [A Paratype, ROME 189067; B Paratype, ROME 152727; C, D, F Paratype, ROME 182757; E Paratype, ROME 152714; G Paratype, ROME 152725]. Scale bars: 1 mm (B); 100 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191577">15 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9D663E592EA064D7D86697B3B1193DE" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFAD23204A4AE5D4558A42376958F7AE" italics="true">P. sonora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has sparser setae laterad of the torulus (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E6BB681A3BEAEB56100A11D9BC920EBD" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Perilampus sonora Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, G, H, J, K Holotype, ROME 152670; C, E, I Paratype, ROME 186060; L Paratype, ROME 189110]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191585">22 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6798FD4C1291DD9FD00AB9246FBD6A2F" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Perilampus sonora Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – F, G Paratype, ROME 182754; H Paratype, ROME 198215]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191586">23 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
cf. Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2E57EC37EBA0777516A0EDC17E57CE6" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, H Holotype, ROME 182765; B, C, E – G, L Paratype, ROME 182819; I, J Paratype, ROME 189067; K ROME 189129; L Paratype, ROME 152679]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191576">14 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="929F4AC9D51662A8C4672D37B8ED970F" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, dorsal view. Male B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F, G scape. [A Paratype, ROME 189067; B Paratype, ROME 152727; C, D, F Paratype, ROME 182757; E Paratype, ROME 152714; G Paratype, ROME 152725]. Scale bars: 1 mm (B); 100 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191577">15 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Also, the female metasoma of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6040C52D9EDF2A31EEBBB4F0C769FC0" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C6AD061FEB0204A8A534931BAC06CE8" italics="true">P. sonora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is always violaceous but usually mostly greenish in the strongly cupreous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54F1DEB29DBE198B57C290BCF9EA3966" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B3F4F0B97480E45681DDF68E91DC156" italics="true">P. pilosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E66B71EB25ECAF03CB1E1ACB106E30A" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Perilampus sonora Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, G, H, J, K Holotype, ROME 152670; C, E, I Paratype, ROME 186060; L Paratype, ROME 189110]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191585">22 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9EA250B622930545A22B066C7D903F36" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Perilampus pilosus Female A habitus, dorsal view. Male B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F, G scape. [A Paratype, ROME 189067; B Paratype, ROME 152727; C, D, F Paratype, ROME 182757; E Paratype, ROME 152714; G Paratype, ROME 152725]. Scale bars: 1 mm (B); 100 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191577">15 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05C1AA9FE0FAE65320BCE87C1A80C742" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seneca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="41966BC103DDDDC768C0B477DCAF0F33" italics="true">Perilampus seneca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males also often have a strongly iridescent mesonotum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="12CD6B1D86E54737BD71AD84CB88E2E8" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Perilampus seneca Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – C, F, G Paratype, ROME 183976; D Paratype, ROME 199551; E Paratype, ROME 162263; H Paratype, ROME 199552]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191580">17 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62DDD06F4D6D5CB5EEBEDFC71AB4D258" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="07DEB12E33405463E054109206953FDC" italics="true">P. sonora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males differ in having sparser pits on scapes (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AF4465EC1540A55C4EB87C1CBB07316F" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Perilampus sonora Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – F, G Paratype, ROME 182754; H Paratype, ROME 198215]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191586">23 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E06E39DA7FCF65890B62982119141186" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Perilampus seneca Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – C, F, G Paratype, ROME 183976; D Paratype, ROME 199551; E Paratype, ROME 162263; H Paratype, ROME 199552]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191580">17 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). And the Nearctic distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48908341C119F88E0461600180CA1822" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="85AF9777030C4DFA2B9DFABB1720A1CC" italics="true">P. sonora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is limited to southwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="05BF5D0A767D639A0319BA22AB60F3D3" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C8B5AAA49EF44C22B5A99EF1B425FD90" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and the range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="501181D68B7C8923722E3BBA3F168544" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seneca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DAE210910FCD36DA62F2D8022A3885F4" italics="true">P. seneca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
extends to southeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="705DE22F516E322D3244FF2DF00F039F" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D8EDDE88DA3EAF4BE329C2883F98513D" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENOGK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CFE0DF1EFC9A8D9EE9E173AA4813A74">
|
||||
<heading id="4B592E7A309C4748C380E9899F60EED0" reason="title">Distribution</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55C8D26E4AB6E00312DF03E1AD8FBD37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="146DB5C4A26352E36DADDA34C0E6454E" bold="true">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="175BEB41386E2667F351F6878420BCA4" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of the Nearctic species of the Perilampus hyalinus species complex A P. hyalinus (green circles) and P. crassus (red squares) B P. neodiprioni (cyan circles) P. monocteni (red stars) C P. sirsiris D P. seneca E P. arcus F P. pilosus (yellow stars) P. ute (blue triangles) P. sonora (red circles)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191588">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Southwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D6A10ACF09786E2BF2CE7E87F879C04A" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and western and southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="352A65233A3A32B7EED44A5D2CF070F2" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DE91CD2AFF76EF1D2A4040F9C332FFFB" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E5FBA87D84CF66466F8A48A3E27AB40A" country="United States of America" name="Arizona">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9018F39F9472DE9A8C2B2BA1DCDEC0AF" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B69475AAB858DAAC780F2987748FA608" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5DE5D4D717EC32C6D1B14B3D201E2006" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A16B51C6389A67082C5669AB006D9E5A" country="Mexico" name="Morelos">Morelos</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3967EE12297762DF5034E521F0C044A2" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="ECE06C77955FDA10EF8235606207893D" country="Mexico" name="Sonora">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="ECDC1D6A69FC67216A50709D0047A0C7" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure24" ID-arpha="8354DC59-783E-5D67-970D-B291527B72A0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191587" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="369EB626BE5C49C2F688E08DCAE29269">
|
||||
<label id="362DB40625AF2C653148A0F9F3AFF146">Figure 24.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="370EBC73AFDCE14A88960EC79AC849E9">
|
||||
Type specimens of the previously described species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="769B4C6D23AB291A742007181B52725B" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AA3BB6AAE1611BF8222A40E65C2E7AF" italics="true">Perilampus hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD3FF4D452C5AB2759DB4C8B2038FBA2" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17DC1EB3468341B35CC03370F717BC71" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="entellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="96AB5E6785DA9733350EC36C925C4721" italics="true">P. entellus</emphasis>
|
||||
Walker
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EC7ED5AFE6DCE8FB4F9DB2FD8ACCE04" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE973FE160084F562B94BD66A824EA3B" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Say
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), lectotype, female
|
||||
<emphasis id="F39408369F6EEB70C77BA164D1933817" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F02BFDB2F6B37F0FE7BD9D6E4DE62A8F" authority="Provancher" authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E77766E781B27500E409ECC9A82BB5D" italics="true">P. aciculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Provancher
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1074A0B5F696B9BB084BE5C2734F09EC" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE7AD636B5C3073274D7047AEA9CEB21" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Say
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), lectotype, male
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF83C692B49B4C7B4D3517495346B5CA" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E3A2E0FFCA3781079C35EB5B8B80DC0" authority="(Argaman)" baseAuthorityName="Argaman" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23AEFC7D50C1894A66952DDAD5DC6326" italics="true">P. sirsiris</emphasis>
|
||||
(Argaman)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype, female
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B5D371477D0D9F77CE015DA0DB1B156" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D7FA95F7C5BC93C4A6A502AC064550F" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B139BEBA5B5AD8ECA2E92F7FC069C07" italics="true">P. americanus</emphasis>
|
||||
Girault
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype, female
|
||||
<emphasis id="C92BB15EF80289208D10012D7E2275B2" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC92D34C4088C85FB3406AD124897638" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriviridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25431779B28B1F78DE0B8BED2CE73197" italics="true">P. nigriviridis</emphasis>
|
||||
Girault
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, lectotype, male. Photo credits:
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A6180C40429ED29FEC292F99E6C01A0" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
© The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (
|
||||
<ext-link id="DFEAAC2338B9EFF69C44875E05A2E8F0" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink_type="simple">Licensed under CC BY 4.0</ext-link>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="03BAC1E725158A7A48EB9D8E979CB78F" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Joseph Moisan-De Serres (Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in Québec)
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FA7A0A0A8C0E18BDBBC9E289E255933" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
National Museum of Natural History, Paris
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3BAC16711103686F63961E2C56422A1" bold="true">D, E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
Museum of Natural History, Berlin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="7BE163A6C13AE8FBD67F2BF9C7F3E45A" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure25" ID-arpha="38D99E3C-3EC2-5D77-96E9-F6830E7E571C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191588" startId="F25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="883F9E5211F3EB8205AA4E709138EFC7">
|
||||
<label id="5471D84981CE437FF638E8792F8346EF">Figure 25.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE5F619AD6E33EA6EE8EB8A7C42CDA94">
|
||||
Distribution of the Nearctic species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DEFB0C533BCA5AFBE4F5F3AA356E6996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="345FEF4FC9375A41971FE70D08724032" italics="true">Perilampus hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D2B4895424FBA465A567CA527AEAC88" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8B2F45FA34AEE99CD5F2897BF76FBCE" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B1AE45FD6F6079A2FC0F307C945CFD5" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(green circles) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F385C8032A3B1CBA29CA4D5D8F3AAA61" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2A999C1512F733B2203CFB7E4D430C8" italics="true">P. crassus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(red squares)
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A43FA574D06B42B6348BC9F49D17E41" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3A9FC06B00CFAC3E8032BEFF7FE319A" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neodiprioni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29A02C80CC949CB5224F4BC9FFF769E7" italics="true">P. neodiprioni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(cyan circles)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0EA24D7BC7BF46E975C5405B1FBDB17" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocteni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAC0DE0E346884FBC332A73DD9045BB6" italics="true">P. monocteni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(red stars)
|
||||
<emphasis id="39585AD89B4EAEAAD2E6031CFAD241FD" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEAEFDE432CA5C680320DBA8C1BBE0BD" baseAuthorityName="Argaman" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19184144FCFBA0981763ABB4FCFD203" italics="true">P. sirsiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6893250C4F4424833A860A457C2F37E7" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60ABA8F48AC071C1E9DF606884346086" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seneca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0956F51E056933DA44703A82F2904D5B" italics="true">P. seneca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E851ABA01C55498F8904C31A5B80516" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71E838419AF5A65D4CD3F0DCFCA5DBC8" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97F12AAFBA24F8B3615198453358732A" italics="true">P. arcus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="63B5F7636FAA4199F3070BE5C213E9FF" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F45E6A2902FBE9EB5B42BFB75EA5C5A9" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBA6AA7DCAF31C3FB13C5023C6AA58A3" italics="true">P. pilosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(yellow stars)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE927E8E7E3BBD22B9AD04BD073A1D83" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ute">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B53102903923D7367D63F100F82796BE" italics="true">P. ute</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(blue triangles)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D2578D75F4B144E02DCBA05FE739505" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7844B050761AAB46739D1111BBB1F29E" italics="true">P. sonora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(red circles).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHYGK" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20C7032E680627FEC2DA6C84A3BB0D3B">
|
||||
<heading id="47A218776AB9C45C8101E58D224FF8E1" reason="title">Host association.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4E4E91A1DE01048BC7F984C0704DA27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DB66943EA48B243537D3ECAF6B7C7F" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93F2901DCB1D84D2DB5975A942553802" italics="true">Perilampus sonora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a hyperparasitoid, parasitizing dipteran and hymenopteran parasitoids of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1AB45A2D1220657BB0DE1D5B569CE023" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Hosts: Probably
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF35ED45711A7D87E1B5CD92C9DFB993" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="862EE7F076C5F0E9DF1E14368D351389" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and / or Ichneumonoidea (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86D45770E1F09A632B557485BDE51190" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7AA1EA49B43791DB32248EB0803D380" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatrix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AA635A49603F1DF7935E833022DD33B" italics="true">Utetheisa ornatrix</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62CE8A5CB721613F015AA0F60BC57385" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The potential hosts are:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A92614204C4974A4A23583C738EB234E" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6F802146D3CDE793EDDE3636212663A" italics="true">Gymnosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C946DC1F26A844EC9EF6DAE179CC895" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4A6DFB0043CC679DCD475AE999894FC" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Lespesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AECB3D55FB21C15CE7B667D292402E6" italics="true">Lespesia</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FA77606CB480F2CB458101ABA2273BD" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41DF9DBA1D877CBA6B7E131FAAE830E7" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C410B8D68723132F1559CB650EDADB4" italics="true">Cotesia</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA0B3C7BE08DB5AD171A01815B1AAB79" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (G. R. Buckingham, personal communication).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EF2GK" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBD83D805A377A4580CF161F57886270">
|
||||
<heading id="E4308CECFB44BF1402D9888213D862FC" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="11105CCB4B001DEB09FCC0F3BEAE3BFB">
|
||||
A female from Arizona (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3528B065536412F12A6D92CA5315D55B" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
152671) has an iridescent green head and weakly iridescent green midlobe of mesoscutum and scutellum. COI and ITS 2 suggest that this specimen is a morphological variant of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F27C3758816270ECE026A21CE3B9F657" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C5CEA2920BE3F525BC1DA4954944672" italics="true">P. sonora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A female from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EEF6AB251BCB7F3A3CFAE6870C292D56" country="Mexico" name="Sonora">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8E70D51AB89DDF093EC18A19B90AFADD" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AD3906E65FCD927DD8D353083F0AE80E" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
189103), has a strongly transverse clypeus with
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW2GK" xlink_title="clypeus width">CW</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E12GK" xlink_title="clypeus height">CH</abbrev>
|
||||
about 1.7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D001B4C7C819D48C413F2EE6BBF74245" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure26" ID-arpha="AB92A3B0-3287-5EA6-A8FA-70E358B1CB12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191589" startId="F26">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0267B492DE5CF35FD2DCB05DB6AA0B8">
|
||||
<label id="E3D2FF932FD5AB1B7410758BAB7394C5">Figure 26.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="803015054FDB8B90EA407C0992D777CB">
|
||||
Cocoons, pupa, and host remains associated with reared specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78AB486C6A50DB0E8BB3705A21840AC5" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE04AD0431BDD0B0C15968DE67A57819" italics="true">Perilampus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCFDC24A126F5935C6038BED5A4A03C6" bold="true">A – C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7482618F20DDBE17D5F09F03743F3E10" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Neodiprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCD0DBFA458D72ED6FA25E60E0F099F3" italics="true">Neodiprion lecontei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cocoons
|
||||
<emphasis id="01F459DA31D5B5AEF519904F53050D5D" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AEECDFE729ADB2ADA200CEAB3EA5616" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neodiprioni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7258BA7BE20B04AA28642FEB7E37D68B" italics="true">P. neodiprioni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as primary parasitoid
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AECA0D80FEBDFA7E09FAF5FC78D0ED6" bold="true">C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBE9D458C0DAF1688ADED2EB360E1B03" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neodiprioni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF35EFA244ACD41F8EB765E78FAE2C66" italics="true">P. neodiprioni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as hyperparasitoid, parasitoid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81AF44A40959531D609BE158EC15CF0F" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="33D1BD185B566E11526081A6DE8F33C2" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91DA9091FDF2262E204A70604C31FCA1" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Neodiprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1156E8FDBFAC34BC99923D7FB58BE6EA" italics="true">Neodiprion virginianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cocoon,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F22879B663147BACA6518877F4DE741C" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neodiprioni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD3275341C15EAED8052040BACAE1E24" italics="true">P. neodiprioni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as hyperparasitoid, parasitoid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D16A354BAF1A9EF5EB35B59847AAC92D" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[insert: tachinid puparium spiracles]
|
||||
<emphasis id="A24AA472EC5F44777D9C934B04E3D5EA" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDE9C8FA461CB58980697E0D1D483953" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pupa,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCD951A66BF20C0244DEEE086052BBF8" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seneca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A58E362D1A3E47B502092EDFE740CF8B" italics="true">P. seneca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as hyperparasitoid, parasitoid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E632D04B6B8AD1BE57AE748AF6C8007B" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0C2F360C3E3A880D8D7C1CBFE510298" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59983680BC61289FF9C9F56ECD9895A4" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suffusus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2FB7D1A069CCE96EC79488AE831D120" italics="true">Monoctenus suffusus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cocoons
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CED9CB2DDAF369B515D84235AD2AFCC" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C083FD55359B0FF4B48D3B1037ABD6D2" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocteni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="940A84779F2FF50F74DB0282BAFF7F1C" italics="true">P. monocteni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as primary parasitoid
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D4E586BA00FD448BA880A67C274EAAE" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0229E4EEC7DED4D5A36B670A0BB595AE" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocteni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE6192223DE4F46345344A12824E35DB" italics="true">P. monocteni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as hyperparasitoid, parasitoid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="133AFB885BBEDF0BB7EB1B9209DDD9CA" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[insert: tachinid puparium spiracles]. Abbreviations: eh, emergence hole; ex,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E66669B5A5A2089ABAFF0440BFE07FF1" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0560D60C178E47E6E7CD9AB3639D091" italics="true">Perilampus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pupa exuvia; Ic, ichneumonid cocoon; Lp, lepidopteran pupa; M,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7561F44646A176E0C9B723B27ACF2EBE" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D56848389D2A0B183DB3546E3E65938" italics="true">Monoctenus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remains; Mc,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CE724D631F26D3BADE056136606A38E" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52B001B19C1FB16C6B1C17912801FBF5" italics="true">Monoctenus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cocoon; N,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBC479CD7D2A2BC8BDF1A6A279554E03" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Neodiprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCC07D8B189F7F1149F002ACDD933660" italics="true">Neodiprion</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remains; Nc,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B468B68955D50993430C3161E8C22B17" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Neodiprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B9183CA13A6DC5BBDC4B5134F83E41B" italics="true">Neodiprion</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cocoon; Tp, tachinid puparium. [associated
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64EC35DC26D338D5C6F829CF1ED7D099" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86989FE5D42FA3E3718459D52AC83159" italics="true">Perilampus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="866ED9A9109E40D60FC1C820517C0063" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 207376
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB59866CE354068CAEE1C72CC626B409" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 207377
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CE3AAF2AF46F44BF432C76C6320689A" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 198223
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B26647F0E2340D7B7CEA1C6CBC4A0F0" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 162273
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E3157807C5B1F0561DE79F7D1BD5F7F" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 202000
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7B0B654778111809113AB310E296136" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 207330
|
||||
<emphasis id="9548950868DE7D5952C5878A77EFA75D" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 207328]. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWCHK" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="24BD56771820CE50655AEF2319048C5C">
|
||||
<heading id="29BA904887C2F959FD1379176737A01B" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3AA09D1C2DD3D96BAB227ED97FD4B86">
|
||||
The distribution ranges of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9055806B46BCB57DE9309DD73692CB1D" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B7CE2984496716B1DC3F6B0226E821C" italics="true">P. sonora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and its undescribed Neotropical sister species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21408CA6BC044C57B2C651B7A111EBEE" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DFFBE88D5975A62641251FA6AF1E5E4" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
17 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D5C8200A2B6A346A33D360C67FBA011E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Perilampus hyalinus species group retrieved from the combined analysis of COI and ITS 2 (modified from Yoo 2023). Bootstrap support values are shown on the left side of the nodes. The roman numerals and black dots adjacent to the nodes indicate the major morphological clades recovered as monophyletic (I = P. hyalinus species group; II = P. carolinensis species complex; IIa = “ pseudocarolinensis ” clade; IIb = P. carolinensis clade; III = P. hyalinus species complex; IIIa = P. hyalinus clade 1; IIIb = P. hyalinus clade 2; IIIc = P. hyalinus clade 3; IIId = “ regalishyalinus ” clade. The morphospecies designation for the sequences is marked by vertical bars, colored according to their placements within their respective morphological subgroups. The names of the species described herein are indicated in white boxes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191562">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), appear to be divided by the Central Mexican Plateau.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAF5EDD0BDAE84D2BDD332CACD358E27" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DE5A230C94EFA3464799ABC1A9D78C5" italics="true">Perilampus sonora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs along the western side of the plateau from Chiapas to Arizona (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="92604816FBCDACBD4EA50DFDB84F9734" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of the Nearctic species of the Perilampus hyalinus species complex A P. hyalinus (green circles) and P. crassus (red squares) B P. neodiprioni (cyan circles) P. monocteni (red stars) C P. sirsiris D P. seneca E P. arcus F P. pilosus (yellow stars) P. ute (blue triangles) P. sonora (red circles)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191588">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the Central American population of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1407798A5516E8EF123C2B5FE6841D69" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="831C090588E81E9C409974E3362E7DBB" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
17 is distributed along the eastern side of the plateau from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="27F7CDE11C97D3A825CC7EA485266238" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EB1E97C63659C3E237BE4CD8750D39C2" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, which may indicate allopatric or parapatric speciation.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F979B29A75545A04CA39016417AB1BD5" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F233ED4FA701BE52421DB9F6359AD9B7" italics="true">Perilampus sonora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is supported by both genes (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B631103251B4C5DE666CB65CB3429F43" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Perilampus hyalinus species group retrieved from the combined analysis of COI and ITS 2 (modified from Yoo 2023). Bootstrap support values are shown on the left side of the nodes. The roman numerals and black dots adjacent to the nodes indicate the major morphological clades recovered as monophyletic (I = P. hyalinus species group; II = P. carolinensis species complex; IIa = “ pseudocarolinensis ” clade; IIb = P. carolinensis clade; III = P. hyalinus species complex; IIIa = P. hyalinus clade 1; IIIb = P. hyalinus clade 2; IIIc = P. hyalinus clade 3; IIId = “ regalishyalinus ” clade. The morphospecies designation for the sequences is marked by vertical bars, colored according to their placements within their respective morphological subgroups. The names of the species described herein are indicated in white boxes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191562">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="210BB6F58AB437D8BDF303E564FC483B" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S5">5</xref>
|
||||
), and there are four BINed specimens on BOLD (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2E85BA7EC9FB7499BBF53983A9A5C562">AEO</collectionCode>
|
||||
0861) from Arizona and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="129C389C03736EAA83D329321CC46700" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7C28C5F0A15CF5E82B2BC2FDB0F1DF27" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
736
data/6D/23/E4/6D23E4A4834E513188D05DBBB2718F65.xml
Normal file
736
data/6D/23/E4/6D23E4A4834E513188D05DBBB2718F65.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,736 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="913652AE4DAFE5F1A7EDA9F44AA4E3C3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="FB0546D7DC7E14792F2C01EAFDE85AB6">
|
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<mods:title id="24FA6416782E59D816CD990A836BC8E1">Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2284311687F5CCC0274D007521DE3B69" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C13527C2A3B450754F71C0496CB34776">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3E89BE06D1D50058600A7242C58C8AF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7D2A334C192880BFCC752A0E39B2FAC1">Yoo, Jeong Jae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB092B34D20BC675FBC0F9FB427812C0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4269-6953</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E8BBEC44737CFE7389A6D4CE14D3588D">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8A076FA0D1ED1FA1D1BF87FFB99345AC" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="76904CF3E6F858AD429E0BA41D059A82">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E8F9F42D424AFC5741BDEFBEA1EB4F75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="09FF94B8355BC6BADC5C40C38913D5F0">Darling, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C628837A4DA565F1CCDD781ABF31F32" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1207-7967</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FD9815132BD17C3D9ECAAACF9E1AEB2B">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="26A0E349E5FA95E8E8BF6392465F35C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem id="37748C4DC7BC7D88233E2617660E3561" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="7EEF44F8E3C3BB6C02F63DC95193415C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="202CBEC55F4D8D441CE91AB5535223F7">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="8DA003E61F6B075A67B7DA7DCEABCEE9">
|
||||
<mods:date id="918D3FE56AFA0C5B603E68903E68266E">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="52821CE5D604187D22E51BD9970B9AAF" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="11FD9BB4CCC2E520CE4A9A416AB293C6">2024-12-05</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5A80133EFD89BA2BAF35B498699348C3" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F18F5214B241DAC50900DFE37F477668">97</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="2975B31EE341DB38C8D7EB1BDA598E97" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="1DD2549E6EA3D60B157F92C0A0DE6592">1301</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="FD328726687766AD788F9DF2F2001690">1383</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="C151F823E960083D514142E119CBD54D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9EB7121E1A84F7435C47AABD899FA693" type="DOI">10.3897/jhr.97.133255</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="03CA8AD57ED5FD6C5F4B8F8A3D1385DE" type="ZooBank">99F8596D-B97C-4E63-9C20-4BF550CC8E6D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="6D23E4A4834E513188D05DBBB2718F65" ID-arpha="6D23E4A4-834E-5131-88D0-5DBBB2718F65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D23E4A4834E513188D05DBBB2718F65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D23E4A4834E513188D05DBBB2718F65" scope_family="Perilampidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Chalcidoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8CC4CF719361C9D7C8515620D467F2F0" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F649879A6815340A0C820685690EC78">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EA9564566024C6AAB56C38A12EC73F2" ID-CoL="CBSDP" authority="(Argaman)" baseAuthorityName="Argaman" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AF4ABCC1EDD10344400D2032A1DC89C" italics="true">Perilampus sirsiris</emphasis>
|
||||
(Argaman)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CAC973E30795B94E57BA1D8D109C5608" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0D842A9B970A0658015C6B762685223">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2DA4BF53C52043C149BD4F6620B6445" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Perilampus sirsiris Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F parascutal carina G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, F, H, J, K ROME 182764; E, G, L ROME 189054; I ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="939E0B7E53D822380A8C47E2C778CAF6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Perilampus sirsiris Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, dorsal view D head, anterior view E lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus F, G scape. [A ROME 162278; B ROME 204099; C ROME 199527; D ROME 162281; F ROME 152680; E ROME 162281; G ROME 185910]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191569">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6C7955EFEEDDEC399DDCC11D9F8737A9" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Type specimens of the previously described species of the Perilampus hyalinus species complex A P. entellus Walker (synonym of P. hyalinus Say), lectotype, female B P. aciculatus Provancher (synonym of P. hyalinus Say), lectotype, male C P. sirsiris (Argaman), holotype, female D P. americanus Girault, holotype, female E, F P. nigriviridis Girault, lectotype, male. Photo credits: A © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (Licensed under CC BY 4.0) B Joseph Moisan-De Serres (Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in Québec) C National Museum of Natural History, Paris D, E, F Museum of Natural History, Berlin." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191587">24 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7CD9BD7DDBE6FE441B7BA63DEE127042" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDC881C702D392E38FA3168EC087FBE9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DD551E7208D98099FBDE58C198A09B16">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="21A060587FCD29EE43352298A12055BD" author="Brullé MA" page="21" year="1846">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84E451762D73450CE531B0E365FB8DE1" authority="Brulle, 1846: 21" authorityName="Brulle" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C8FF12CAFB54C746D53B1AB30ACA582" italics="true">Ichneumon cyaneus</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="EA39CD67E87F5FDB4DCEC1BE1B9FC64C">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="54BC22A3AFDEF385DD8B5A987F9B496B" author="Brullé MA" refId="B4" refString="Brulle MA (1846) [In Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau.]. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes: Hymenopteres IV., [viii +] 650 pp. [48 plates.]" year="1846">Brullé, 1846: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(Plate V, # 4).
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6A163EF90D3C7E0A11C7485A4DA6C91E" collectionCode="V, MHNH" country="United States of America" location="USA" specimenCode="EY 35408" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Type locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="15D63EAC0B8277E7225E3210E687DA7A" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, “ Carolina ”. Type material:
|
||||
<emphasis id="0377FCFBA5F4C1EC838BEE6AE07B638D" bold="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="958954A002E7CBD82D97AE708810A90E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
“Carolina”. (Female Paris
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FE5135F304F7A2B00012EA7652E9A19B" collectionCode="EY">EY 35408</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="969502C766AE0CE433679F97C83D70A9">MHNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
) (images examined).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="16017C1EF3EB063D81B290E13C59C17F">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F8E21FF1EBF622CC49946CCE5B666D28">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="BDC1126D593AAECD985175B94C816B64" author="Dalla Torre KW von" page="355" year="1898">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51D248721600C26B7004D06349D8058F" ID-CoL="76TRC" authority="Dalla Torre, 1898: 355" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CFCEA02F6B529A453D53B69741971AD" italics="true">Perilampus cyaneus</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="B7BCC9679074BA0B2A97208BC245722A">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D05EECCDBC21ACCD38221AFA0A527491" author="Dalla Torre KW von" journalOrPublisher="Engelmann, Leipzig, Germany" refId="B9" refString="Dalla Torre KW von (1898) Catalogus Hymenopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Systematicus et Synonymicus, Vol. V. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. G. Engelmann, Leipzig, Germany, 598 pp." title="Catalogus Hymenopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Systematicus et Synonymicus, Vol. V. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. G." year="1898">Dalla Torre, 1898: 355</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(new combination?).
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="939CAD4E4AD7C460E3FC94543A77CB93">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="152ED94A76294F946F763E4305A48FE3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="8C8DA4489041558010BD15FFC99B5D4F" author="Viereck HL" page="647" year="1910">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42BDA0ACA1585D1266228CC81E513817" ID-CoL="6V63J" authority="Viereck, 1910: 647" authorityName="Viereck" authorityPageNumber="647" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4936860F1A12967DE93AC7AA07D62DF8" italics="true">Perilampus hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="0A1868D230EB25182D6E38B5AE731C5C">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D94D1A862AF858B5516FBD17D5E74E68" author="Viereck HL" journalOrPublisher=") Report of the insects of New Jersey" pagination="637-650" refId="B63" refString="Viereck HL (1910) Chalcidoidea. In: Smith EA (Ed.) Report of the insects of New Jersey 1909: 637 - 650." title="Chalcidoidea. In: Smith EA (Ed." volume="1909" year="1910">Viereck, 1910: 647</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(subjective synonym
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE7CFA0C9824159895EDF5B7F532B30D" ID-CoL="76TRC" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DAEF37A40FDDD762CC949EFEA2DDBD9" italics="true">P. cyaneus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
?, cited by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AC2F263E7F2C82F9F3A8EA3705FA9B70">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="98106BB4F9284CFE5323BF65DC2C8641" DOI="10.4039/entm9530fv" author="Peck" firstAuthor="Peck" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist (Supplement)" pagination="1-1092" refId="B41" refString="Peck O (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). The Canadian Entomologist (Supplement) 30: 1–1092. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm9530fv" title="A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera)." volume="30" year="1963">Peck 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAFDA95DF68F30F793366321523B913C">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D998B117F98BEB56D572CE3D5FFEB397">
|
||||
<comment id="0C58083B4BDEC8FF74E2A1763173399D">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AED4E165B0181C0679176A4C7B4CB63B" author="Argaman Q" page="15" year="1990">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="919298A651DFCA82515F859E8078F10C" ID-CoL="CC4Z8" authority="Argaman, 1990: 15" authorityName="Argaman" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Taltonos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7779FE8EC3909CB3C446705C1F9FEA9A" italics="true">Taltonos sirsiris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9D2ACC871030C9FAA98B0EF190CECC66" author="Argaman Q" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Hungarica" pagination="1-19" refId="B2" refString="Argaman Q (1990) A synopsis of Perilampus Latreille with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera, Perilampidae), II. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 37: 1 - 19." title="A synopsis of Perilampus Latreille with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera, Perilampidae), II." volume="37" year="1990">Argaman, 1990: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Replacement name,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C518F0ACB4CACE22A8CBCBB818F8BB2" ID-CoL="76TRC" authority="Brulle" authorityName="Brulle" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4CB324B95B0555736574061BC27CD9E" italics="true">Perilampus cyaneus</emphasis>
|
||||
Brullé
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(nec Fabricius 1798).
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB15E2FC5E9A3321A76EAA6968CFDBCA">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="217A3DC4E6AD938090EDE7C1B340152A">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="B83BA73F4362FB8A876B7D640FB8A18A" author="Darling DC" page="113" year="1996">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D62C2B548AF6A84500677296787D65FD" ID-CoL="CBSDP" authority="Darling, 1996: 113" authorityName="Darling" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11F815B5A5ED96E1D08A0B94BD046FBF" italics="true">Perilampus sirsiris</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="EB2D670B38D9DE98B4009BEE25327DC6">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="91431CC8BB36A70E37C2D57DEDA55251" author="Darling DC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pagination="100-130" refId="B13" refString="Darling DC (1996) Generic concepts in the Perilampidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): an assessment of recently proposed genera. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 5: 100 - 130." title="Generic concepts in the Perilampidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): an assessment of recently proposed genera." volume="5" year="1996">Darling, 1996: 113</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="202CAB114F2C574D43A6A363B1C12618" ID-CoL="CC4Z3" authorityName="Argaman" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Taltonos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F31533197832371AFAFBCEE0349465D3" italics="true">Taltonos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, subjective synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F16E3233ACBD07327787EEDA8241A63" ID-CoL="63L8W" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC6E574C066429316623DC88FADFCCF8" italics="true">Perilampus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC6451FC8C68E8FA69FA662E305C159B">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="070890D28FD2333D090549AFED8AB07C">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7BFE881C96350E1A2BECB13BE1D33AA9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09FE4FFD19AA949853B6E4767F9615C2" ID-CoL="CBSCQ" authority="Ozdikmen, 2011" authorityName="Ozdikmen" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucyaneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B53C37D9AFF5CB5678F2326A7DD0949" italics="true">Perilampus eucyaneus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="09159778BC669E6651ADCDE77853B3B5" author="Özdikmen H" journalOrPublisher="Munis Entomology & Zoology" pagination="832-855" refId="B40" refString="Ozdikmen H (2011) New names for some preoccupied specific epithets in Chalcidoidea II: families Eupelmidae, Eurytomidae, Mymaridae, Perilampidae, Pteromalidae, Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Parasitica). Munis Entomology & Zoology 6: 832 - 855." title="New names for some preoccupied specific epithets in Chalcidoidea II: families Eupelmidae, Eurytomidae, Mymaridae, Perilampidae, Pteromalidae, Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Parasitica)." volume="6" year="2011">Özdikmen, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Unnecessary replacement name.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ER4CI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B754024FC448C86F0B05A79099E73BE0">
|
||||
<heading id="8CDA7C622E40A04E7A6D1504B164616D" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBC3C4275B7DCE63BC5E49164E87266F">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="98469218437B926D798074FAEFF8E572" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2FACC401C3F9375B9C2D8F8F9DED3654" count="4" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0B030C1B5E37124BBDA080F4AC1877FC" count="8" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FF2402064B1AD9DACCEB123BC005E738" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E12BB615B011DABE51B7112E5ABBDB5B" count="17" type="female">17 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0A6554EDE17C84FDF2D295CA2199FF4E" count="11" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
. (Suppl. materials).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EW4CI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B96F257FC46724D1DAD6290FF27AA322">
|
||||
<heading id="C8D28C1B3E5C42BBC73596169F87CA86" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE8892C85F2A87ABB4651E5FE2B68157">
|
||||
<emphasis id="435884DB7DB0AF1C0F6E76BDDAA22604" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="219379076667D9D21429EE84AE6107AE" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Perilampus sirsiris Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F parascutal carina G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, F, H, J, K ROME 182764; E, G, L ROME 189054; I ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length:
|
||||
<quantity id="EE4C50144275DE28560115F84F038DE2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Color: head iridescent greenish blue or violet, usually without black coloration between lateral ocellus and frontal carina; mesosoma, and metasoma iridescent greenish blue or violet; clypeus ventral margin black (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7443DE7CF99E46258BBF899FE936FC4F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Perilampus sirsiris Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F parascutal carina G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, F, H, J, K ROME 182764; E, G, L ROME 189054; I ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568">6 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); antenna with scape and pedicel weakly iridescent greenish blue or violet, flagellum brown or black, lighter ventrad and distad.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37A81023E89A8BE7CC661469CEB505D8" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" ID-arpha="919580C3-0573-5B92-84A3-09C29C596D45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5DCCB1BD6A4C643D7CD22E2B14F29783">
|
||||
<label id="2A3C626BF25AD1222CB2F9BC40B107AA">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="96BA4EF1BD73B6409A70907B54FB0529">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05A47C2EB6C06418FDE1E6D9CDA65111" authorityName="Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E2A10E1E59839003AB9B4051299FCC9" italics="true">Perilampus sirsiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Female
|
||||
<emphasis id="08696ECE09432090DFB064783937A7B7" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCB06EB42D3566D65E6D814060DA44AA" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C3EC9D6B98E14D68C0244237034A122" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DA9CD65DA019D30C28C2E66D4D6267D" bold="true">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view
|
||||
<emphasis id="6534CA4C4E26515D079783AEDBFE9677" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
parascutal carina
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFA1AD25DB8F7E2E34290F7ED136DCBF" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="F72B4264CA8684BFFE8043395C1D5ED4" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
head, anterior view
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C5A09D9DCCEC05FF76D4AF65D99F005" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
lower face
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FF240BF914B2F24906D5D8ABE6AC81" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
head, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A210529519DFE196E0ABDF0BC9444F3" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||||
mesoscutellum apex
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CF255CE240C9F93F1EAC80EB5712A42" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||||
mesofemoral depression. [
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AC29D387336986768BE2CDF50506EB9" bold="true">A, B, D, F, H, J, K</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 182764;
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA6A1CB4866C279BC6012DEAB2034AAE" bold="true">E, G, L</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 189054;
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FE13DF7C8B38E1765A699EBBB1787D0" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B8FDE4527C8B6F59A522DCB52655619" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="36975C814298B6CC31FCAA636D028BFF">
|
||||
Head (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="379F41BFB70FEDF7913375C8E2591D61" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Perilampus sirsiris Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F parascutal carina G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, F, H, J, K ROME 182764; E, G, L ROME 189054; I ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568">6 G – J</figureCitation>
|
||||
): in dorsal view transverse, width slightly greater than twice length,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECADI" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view">HW</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGADI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||||
2.1–2.2. Frontal carina: in anterior view straight to weakly sinuate below midlevel of eye; in dorsal view gradually narrowed V shape around median ocellus,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKADI" xlink_title="frontal carina width across maximum diameter of median ocellus in dorsal view">FC</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOADI" xlink_title="median ocellus diameter">MOD</abbrev>
|
||||
1.5–1.9; distance from lateral ocellus short,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESADI" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">FCLO</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWADI" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
|
||||
0.6–0.7. Scrobal cavity (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EFBEDDDE437CC7CDAB3D0F85E55C7C96" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Perilampus sirsiris Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F parascutal carina G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, F, H, J, K ROME 182764; E, G, L ROME 189054; I ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568">6 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
): in anterior view wide,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5ADI" xlink_title="scrobe width at maximum width of head in anterior view">SW</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECBDI" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view">HW</abbrev>
|
||||
about 0.5. Ocelli (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="566BBFE879DA6480A16C2F970631A463" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Perilampus sirsiris Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F parascutal carina G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, F, H, J, K ROME 182764; E, G, L ROME 189054; I ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568">6 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
): a line between anterior margin of lateral ocelli reaching anterior margin of median ocellus.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKBDI" xlink_title="postocellar line, the shortest distance between the lateral ocelli">POL</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOBDI" xlink_title="ocular ocellar line, the shortest distance between the eye and a lateral ocellus">OOL</abbrev>
|
||||
1.7–2.0. Ocellar ratios
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESBDI" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWBDI" xlink_title="postocellar line, the shortest distance between the lateral ocelli">POL</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1BDI" xlink_title="ocular ocellar line, the shortest distance between the eye and a lateral ocellus">OOL</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5BDI" xlink_title="lateral ocellar line, the shortest distance between the median and a lateral ocellus">LOL</abbrev>
|
||||
1, 3.1–3.3, 1.6–1.9, 1.0–1.1. Vertex: with strong to weak transverse striations, without large piliferous punctures. Parascrobal area: in lateral view gradually narrowed towards lower eye margin; width narrow,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECCDI" xlink_title="width of parascrobal area at maximum eye length">PSW</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGCDI" xlink_title="eye length">EL</abbrev>
|
||||
about 0.3; sculpture strongly to weakly striate, or rarely smooth, without large piliferous punctures. Gena (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="196E61E0D2FFEBF89193F4CFA3C59EAF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Perilampus sirsiris Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F parascutal carina G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, F, H, J, K ROME 182764; E, G, L ROME 189054; I ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568">6 J</figureCitation>
|
||||
): entirely or mostly striate along outer eye margin with narrow and short smooth area, striate behind. Malar space:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOCDI" xlink_title="malar space length">MSL</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESCDI" xlink_title="eye height">EH</abbrev>
|
||||
0.2–0.3. Lower face (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37400C5DDDB0AA6955D957F21526FDCF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Perilampus sirsiris Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F parascutal carina G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, F, H, J, K ROME 182764; E, G, L ROME 189054; I ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568">6 H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
): with setae sparse laterad torulus, and usually sparse below. Clypeus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0D8F2454F50BAE85C1A0EB85A1D54352" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Perilampus sirsiris Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F parascutal carina G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, F, H, J, K ROME 182764; E, G, L ROME 189054; I ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568">6 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5CDI" xlink_title="clypeus width">CW</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECDDI" xlink_title="clypeus height">CH</abbrev>
|
||||
1.3–1.4; ventral margin concave; setae evenly distributed, or with small bare area without setae medially.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD426DEA6DA1AF940387B33C633D7BF7">
|
||||
Mesosoma (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="005B0AA3DE2A409CED712C196007DDDA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Perilampus sirsiris Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F parascutal carina G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, F, H, J, K ROME 182764; E, G, L ROME 189054; I ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568">6 B – F, K, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Lateral panel of pronotum: slightly narrower than prepectus,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMDDI" xlink_title="lateral panel of pronotum width">LPP</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQDDI" xlink_title="prepectus width">PPT</abbrev>
|
||||
0.7–0.8; without flange or with small rounded flange below level of mesothoracic spiracle in posterior oblique view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E60620B76D4A9A64AAE630F1D49CB85C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Perilampus sirsiris Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F parascutal carina G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, F, H, J, K ROME 182764; E, G, L ROME 189054; I ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568">6 D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesofemoral depression: usually smooth, weakly imbricate, or rugulose (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BF531B55750F3CCD1DE29757BAA4589C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Perilampus sirsiris Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F parascutal carina G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, F, H, J, K ROME 182764; E, G, L ROME 189054; I ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568">6 L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesoscutum: punctures angulate, with narrow or slightly wide and weakly coriarious interspaces (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="38723697A72C1571230C4A3CD05E14FB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Perilampus sirsiris Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F parascutal carina G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, F, H, J, K ROME 182764; E, G, L ROME 189054; I ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568">6 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral lobe weakly punctate with coriarious or smooth interspaces (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0A9ACC7B08AB98947A22DC9CA9FBF980" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Perilampus sirsiris Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F parascutal carina G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, F, H, J, K ROME 182764; E, G, L ROME 189054; I ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568">6 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or smooth, along notaulus; parascutal carina usually angulate, rarely steeply curved, often weakly flanged (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A52AFE9EBDA074600B002130A43A4BC9" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Perilampus sirsiris Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F parascutal carina G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, F, H, J, K ROME 182764; E, G, L ROME 189054; I ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568">6 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrow). Mesoscutellum: apex with inner margins gradually or abruptly diverging (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2F618503B9C834F9C097EE3673139D64" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Perilampus sirsiris Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F parascutal carina G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, F, H, J, K ROME 182764; E, G, L ROME 189054; I ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568">6 K</figureCitation>
|
||||
); punctures angulate, with narrow or slightly wide and weakly coriarious interspaces. Axilla: in lateral view imbricate dorsad and carinate or rugose-areolate ventrad. Axillula: smooth dorsad. Fore wing: stigma small, 2.0–2.5 × as wide as postmarginal vein.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="43C3E977BDEE6731796663AA9906DEC1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45074590A4C9CDDC77327CAEF046B87F" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A723F2BF1BCB77F4712C5EB0D181B9BE" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Perilampus sirsiris Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, dorsal view D head, anterior view E lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus F, G scape. [A ROME 162278; B ROME 204099; C ROME 199527; D ROME 162281; F ROME 152680; E ROME 162281; G ROME 185910]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191569">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length: usually smaller,
|
||||
<quantity id="C936ECFCF3D32665C24348DF947718C6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. As in female, except: Color: mesonotum sometimes with weak cupreous iridescence. Frontal carina (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8DC8435FBA33ED61F611AA6C5EAD002E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Perilampus sirsiris Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, dorsal view D head, anterior view E lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus F, G scape. [A ROME 162278; B ROME 204099; C ROME 199527; D ROME 162281; F ROME 152680; E ROME 162281; G ROME 185910]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191569">7 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): distance from lateral ocellus shorter,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYEDI" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">FCLO</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3EDI" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
|
||||
0.3–0.4. Scape (Fig.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="65ACE8077C2F9F3EE4DFD2767BA33128" count="7" type="generic">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="778BF79CEAEE7ECB9C6354880D6204F1" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Perilampus sirsiris Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, dorsal view D head, anterior view E lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus F, G scape. [A ROME 162278; B ROME 204099; C ROME 199527; D ROME 162281; F ROME 152680; E ROME 162281; G ROME 185910]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191569">7 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
G): pits sparse, covering about 0.4 × scape length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="BB58834A4B3F9C8989D6767A167B519E" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure7" ID-arpha="B90B0F6E-C6F3-582E-83D8-EC9157FC4BBA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191569" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9ECBA0D39B683CC8B47F146F51596D84">
|
||||
<label id="C8EA5E9CF9911C2EDCB4654DF3AD607A">Figure 7.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4911A4BF6CDFDB06DA8119028DB58E29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8DA6FF5E3717F5C4398CB1342BC3A00" authorityName="Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CDF02C1DD801AA706573702E26D4CC3" italics="true">Perilampus sirsiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Male
|
||||
<emphasis id="A946230A270873B0F9556E27967F32E7" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="C93C2936C77FC5021548EFE83BA3814C" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view
|
||||
<emphasis id="96CE384C4C91BC72776DEA865C48E315" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="30BB8E18221EA6D57366F6E5D45C5CA7" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head, anterior view
|
||||
<emphasis id="89A17D6269E704FE466BC644D5820110" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus
|
||||
<emphasis id="056C74DC5B6DC0EEF81EDA858C86187D" bold="true">F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
scape. [
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B8D1112C8CDB6FEE9512BF086C11469" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 162278;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B77C4EC051C8EB162A07A704730580B8" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 204099;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E30AB138141E949ED00EF657B68999" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 199527;
|
||||
<emphasis id="03F61C9338846EE15CF8B7A510945611" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 162281;
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FDB71CFD064353B63CEFB9DB8A7DBFC" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 152680;
|
||||
<emphasis id="87AD3754ACEF2542896029ACEA63D00B" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 162281;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDAE192A5B292C1278D830A7F5D446D2" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 185910]. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7F1B03F25E137284EAB60E4C5060E69" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 100 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0EAE661B9C0AFBCFF7B17E7F58A52DE" bold="true">F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1GDI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E52CD19FF809ACF2600B3E808E1CC0A2">
|
||||
<heading id="80ED0DF1E143111864549CE958F8F4CC" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D990248788D61CF6CB9D9726BB21BB9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C36210EA33594E340023CD5B830AB505" authorityName="Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E4E11731A88222E32103CDFA4FB4F3" italics="true">Perilampus sirsiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F77BAA2774DD3115D5484B02934C922" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F654E0C60A7F7F90B9BD92DB8F5C9F2" italics="true">P. arcus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the only Nearctic species with steeply curved or angulate parascutal carina often with a flange (Fig, 6 F, 7 B, 20 E, 21 B cf. Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="71EFA8EFB3E96E2BCEED8289ED8326B8" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus neodiprioni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I clypeus J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A – E, G, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 162273; F, M Paratype, ROME 198146; I ROME 181757; K ROME 189061]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191570">8 J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A33331A8101B38ECB279B12397274FFC" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Perilampus neodiprioni Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – D, F Paratype, ROME 162274; E ROME 185922; G ROME 152634; H Paratype, ROME 97556]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191571">9 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2F495ECBEA7AA22EB934881D0B21512" authorityName="Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F48E605DDEC6C30AC43C9EAE9B89C08C" italics="true">Perilampus sirsiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25C1161A13C91D8F78103C48ED0DB1EB" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD7B1FD99FD992324F209C2427DEAA6C" italics="true">P. arcus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in usually having an angulate parascutal carina (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A862E1FF180949DE5F7E5D75CAF0A708" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Perilampus sirsiris Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F parascutal carina G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, F, H, J, K ROME 182764; E, G, L ROME 189054; I ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568">6 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="737BD3453C2ACACB7645271B149B2C75" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), a flat lateral panel of pronotum or with a small rounded flange in posterior oblique view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F6A97D4E9CBED56EB189C188457F438C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Perilampus sirsiris Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F parascutal carina G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, F, H, J, K ROME 182764; E, G, L ROME 189054; I ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568">6 D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75AA603901069DFF1B04BF3A54458B4B" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the male scape with sparsely pitted surface distad (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BD954647FB2ECCA2A02F54EED507C48F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Perilampus sirsiris Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, dorsal view D head, anterior view E lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus F, G scape. [A ROME 162278; B ROME 204099; C ROME 199527; D ROME 162281; F ROME 152680; E ROME 162281; G ROME 185910]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191569">7 F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8080E956817586CA0AEAF173978A71A8" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Perilampus arcus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – E, G Paratype, ROME 185954; F, H Paratype, ROME 198214]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191584">21 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVJDI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="80166C84816194C1B95EEDBEF6106798">
|
||||
<heading id="0CA5A01C8F200E240AD34E958E686BD6" reason="title">Distribution</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="66D63D23BAD390E1CABE75AD235FA3D5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBC6C7CBA66C942A2933BE7F48C60593" bold="true">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E19406B29E1AC6E929B1EC99408773C4" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of the Nearctic species of the Perilampus hyalinus species complex A P. hyalinus (green circles) and P. crassus (red squares) B P. neodiprioni (cyan circles) P. monocteni (red stars) C P. sirsiris D P. seneca E P. arcus F P. pilosus (yellow stars) P. ute (blue triangles) P. sonora (red circles)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191588">25 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Throughout
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EB9CB147D2BE3B7F7D2862F668591AE3" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="178A7EFD8E64352240FAD8A59A3B6FBB" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="128A70855AFD0D152C0B2A07DE227C1C" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8D6A291D50FB1340CEAE194519FE12D9" country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="AD29E84F3E0BA597F47AF1DDD74EE8D5" country="Canada" name="Quebec">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="53CF7996CA5A5EB86DCDBEAC88FACFFA" country="Canada" name="British Columbia">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FCD64259132D0B257DFBBBEF5D9AE053" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5C4AF82F530A198B5AB0D3CE7562B64B" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2CC9B692410861FF38A9872BDF41C882" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3356BF8F3B2531FA97140D2BFD00EE7E" country="United States of America" name="Kansas">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="343853B177F90FE3662DF613A7EE76E8" country="United States of America" name="Maryland">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5995669D3621E6F18E7DC92471A27548" country="United States of America" name="Missouri">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2590FA25E133A8160EB368E3647B4769" country="United States of America" name="Montana">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B28827BE658088CC9F84C8FC43F961D0" country="United States of America" name="Oregon">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D19D54A6E4D192DA9F599B50594D6BD" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="742F47FD15332FE7ADCEA085B5CAD9A7" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECKDI" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F36D01A52EF251C13B008FA1337ADF1">
|
||||
<heading id="846F386CC0BABFFB459BE5B89CA6EAE8" reason="title">Host association.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="817D94CACD4232DD86C83708D671A4A5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B68C8E43903E48EDF4A64D3460F3F11" authorityName="Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9898A78134621F2678AA762918C59A7" italics="true">Perilampus sirsiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a hyperparasitoid, a parasitoid of dipteran and hymenopteran parasitoids of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F5BFF27844B172A85E0F3B736C31599" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, rarely of hymenopteran parasitoids of argid sawflies. Hosts:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4292521B1512F873016AE1E4633A19A3" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="797F9FDA0C04B4C37D4FB9B2B69AB0BD" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED765461056A50ACE10248E5ED4D6D9D" authority="(Drury)" baseAuthorityName="Drury" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hyphantria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA55E11182B30F42B4E6BAC8F824D993" italics="true">Hyphantria cunea</emphasis>
|
||||
(Drury)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4DCFABACA98951851C9043F8982662D" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F7B10F26B56CB8CC7924390221C27E6" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Malacosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disstria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12C17A0DDFEBC6BC3EDA29864AD78920" italics="true">Malacosoma disstria</emphasis>
|
||||
Hübner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73E24907E19666CFB5C4842001DFD1EB" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lasiocampidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4B59A72C4D3D1232C398449DFC3AD43" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D3F111E583530609C23DA7F56F501AC" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78A096936080910F21CFB56348616C74" baseAuthorityName="Felder & Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Neophasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menapia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="562592B29B45812F3497CF3BA08CBAB6" italics="true">Neophasia menapia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(C. & R. Felder) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71D9D46D31FEAFCAA5F5AF9AFCF5D99B" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pieridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="022FA7B4D5A1F8EFE0E4653F14C53C75" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D38718AA9AF7D3DB9701A422F43606AB" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08B9D3303C0308C5E01AFECC8ED12AFA" authority="(Riley)" baseAuthorityName="Riley" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyphantriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A31CEEFB948F4DE0A0D5446D5DB19AD0" italics="true">Cotesia hyphantriae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Riley)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD67F342D9978CF728592202F80778BD" authority="(Drury)" baseAuthorityName="Drury" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hyphantria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2A9EF473024FCFE10BAA7D53362D628" italics="true">Hyphantria cunea</emphasis>
|
||||
(Drury)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88A6222574BA480742D7F3E014E209F1" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="774E812E6414DCAF4839E818BD37B051" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="687B376965380F67FA43ED4408993B54" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Arge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B071D2A2499CC1C97494E3F85D0AB686" italics="true">Arge</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="885ED69D15304BFFB39D00D96281716F" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESODI" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="50DC0CAE20CCB683725FBE2216D17D4A">
|
||||
<heading id="32A41D6DDFDF216ED5314C3E1CB7A843" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D4D0B4ADC5BAF3B14DEBC389D1DBBC6">
|
||||
There is a rare variant from Manitoulin Island,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0D1594142DDDB929267AF5E5FD7461E9" country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, a male (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="280A43FD25758FE1B5F39AE8CBF27CF5" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
152661) which has a wide bare area without setae on the clypeus similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E85CBC4463406BFF9ACCFB6968BF1E8C" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocteni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8563B8CEF5FB806BAD3C6D8C3972AA03" italics="true">P. monocteni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but confirmed as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF59EF65A694C2F688BECC9D135AC52" authorityName="Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2723BF1134D5AAAED35BDA6D7B1DADD6" italics="true">P. sirsiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the steeply curved parascutal carina and COI and ITS 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOPDI" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB2B12FB5606D830FB9E432E43F9AAC9">
|
||||
<heading id="EECFC42C795EA6CC7CE47EA9BBD10D0A" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB455544DFA2D4E49B06B5096333D548">
|
||||
The descriptions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7C8FD9B1847A36CD375BE98ADFA1561" authorityName="Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60E9FC9F419D8D2133FA2256733A3748" italics="true">P. sirsiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
provided in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="01B017A48B457D65990B37AFFE60D81C" author="Brullé MA" firstAuthor="Brulle" refId="B4" refString="Brullé MA (1846) [In Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau.]. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes: Hyménoptères IV., [viii +] 650 pp. [48 plates.]" year="1846">Brullé (1846)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0F157C14A0547FE1FAAF2CE45901091E" author="Argaman Q" firstAuthor="Argaman" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Hungarica" pagination="1-19" refId="B2" refString="Argaman Q (1990) A synopsis of Perilampus Latreille with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera, Perilampidae), II. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 37: 1–19." title="A synopsis of Perilampus Latreille with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera, Perilampidae), II." volume="37" year="1990">Argaman (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
are insufficient for species discrimination, but the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="68592E731737543D64019B2E0AB0DD04" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of this species is intact (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZQDI" xlink_title="National Museum of Natural History, Paris, France">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="40CA4250FDCD3BE05FDB0284A9A8A98F" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
). The images of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="867F5C9B68DEC2169181C29893CA7394" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
sent by the
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4QDI" xlink_title="National Museum of Natural History, Paris, France">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="87B197410338B5EF20AD943C2EF2E851" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="65C4CE12D2FBDBC069D4C54B91ED84DB" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Type specimens of the previously described species of the Perilampus hyalinus species complex A P. entellus Walker (synonym of P. hyalinus Say), lectotype, female B P. aciculatus Provancher (synonym of P. hyalinus Say), lectotype, male C P. sirsiris (Argaman), holotype, female D P. americanus Girault, holotype, female E, F P. nigriviridis Girault, lectotype, male. Photo credits: A © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (Licensed under CC BY 4.0) B Joseph Moisan-De Serres (Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in Québec) C National Museum of Natural History, Paris D, E, F Museum of Natural History, Berlin." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191587">24 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) provided sufficient morphological details for associating the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D35B868A051BD6D1B44C6705ECD20EDC" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
with one of the common Nearctic species based on the key and redescription provided herein. Argaman’s descriptions of color and pronotal flange (“ Head and sides of thorax golden-green to bluish ”, “ with a triangularly acute lobe opposite to upper top of prepectus ”) do not match the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="07C2E7DFFEBC8479BC7D88DF4F64CE01" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5092F54F1C8094FAF2D1F97A46F3F953" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7478946B815402A3CBC8C17737D792F4" italics="true">P. cyaneus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Due to the dubious nature of the type specimen listed in his annotated checklist, where he states that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CA5325BDDB755A047719FCE27AFA72D4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is in his private collection (Argaman 1991), Argaman clearly did not examine Brullé’s type. It is likely that the “ Types ” in Argaman’s checklist represent the specimens he regards as conspecifics, rather than the actual extant types (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0FEC618D30979E544845DC35770929D8" author="Darling" firstAuthor="Darling" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pagination="100-130" refId="B13" refString="Darling DC (1996) Generic concepts in the Perilampidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): an assessment of recently proposed genera. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 5: 100–130." title="Generic concepts in the Perilampidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): an assessment of recently proposed genera." volume="5" year="1996">Darling 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We examined two additional
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3F95B0DE79D0B08347A22289837BEA62">NHMH</collectionCode>
|
||||
specimens from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A6673FA7C1874C90FAC0F33B3041D2D" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86F041C0AA602BF3A813DC02EF878D5E" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
misidentified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A51A27092683EB156FC1CF00B5A88161" authorityName="Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB303E68119B414D07433C0BF253B997" italics="true">P. sirsiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Argaman (1991), identified herein as a female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6663D6184AB28A0A24A8EAD7CF0AC0E8" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B485642520B8D6C14DAE2F6186CB8216" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="43EED29C5A5D4FAA27D2CD7980A73551" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
200751) and male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51528E84F13B90638E8AE611CC9CD782" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ute">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9E561575FA1656AE840031546B2E665" italics="true">P. ute</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="61975FD590C8FD41727D9055B73C6767" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
200740). The only other literature record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA3C01717CE11A4814D050FD9F4C0C2D" authorityName="Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D9F5DABB9A71C5293E5AFC14D5BF48A" italics="true">P. sirsiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2F1E89D0B0BCC52C7BECAC4449E0794" author="Graenicher S" firstAuthor="Graenicher" refId="B22" refString="Graenicher S (1909) Wisconsin flowers and their pollination: Compositae, Part I, Bulletin of the Wisconsin Natural History Society 7: 19–77." year="1909">Graenicher (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, which mentions the preference of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="744B780C6FD8D31C168364C12DC6D38C" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D65E967EABDFBFFA4F276B1FFA82837" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AFABC10AAC966622E2F4148016B2903" authorityName="Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BC51D7DF10167CB53B00CF5AD80C6DF" italics="true">P. sirsiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89031E513DAE21426B7333B5C9C22AD4" authority="Linnaeus. However" authorityName="Linnaeus. However" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF1E6DF229442F18E1925F20D200E190" italics="true">Erigeron canadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus. However
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, given the poor description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A93BC3DC8F35C215EE5ECA6816DF4F6E" authorityName="Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="579A6BCF9843DA15305FCD30A31B55CD" italics="true">P. sirsiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Brullé and the absence of an indication that Graenicher had examined the type, it is unclear if the observed species was indeed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD3B5F9FB1EFDC35DA08233B28593BC3" authorityName="Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DABC553908BAE5DF28895C13DEF63D09" italics="true">P. sirsiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B05A809C1CE34338B24176931A5B8F0">
|
||||
The steeply curved or angulate parascutal carina often with a flange (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2E5D1D28B4AF86BC6E8F0336BB6E2B19" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Perilampus sirsiris Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D, E lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view F parascutal carina G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, B, D, F, H, J, K ROME 182764; E, G, L ROME 189054; I ROME 182766]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191568">6 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="36D2918735647CCE56C6EA62029FC44E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Perilampus sirsiris Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla, posterior oblique view C head, dorsal view D head, anterior view E lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus F, G scape. [A ROME 162278; B ROME 204099; C ROME 199527; D ROME 162281; F ROME 152680; E ROME 162281; G ROME 185910]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191569">7 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is one of the key diagnostic features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B93DA3005AF9DDA5D9EDDD3924D34D09" authorityName="Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2064FD50419A8CD9CC645EE627D47F49" italics="true">P. sirsiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E49B6F6B2D284CC07E166B3D1A6DD096" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F496F8EE51F8D71A00F661624345BD42" italics="true">Perilampus arcus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1844B9A4D6D0329E71DAA8EFF2A5BED9" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Perilampus arcus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E parascutal carina F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J head, lateral view K mesoscutellum apex L mesofemoral depression. [A, D, E Holotype, ROME 189051; B, C, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 185944; F Paratype, ROME 189050; G Paratype, ROME 158551; I, K Paratype, ROME 189131]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191583">20 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D260BB9C22100B33D498FC16B295B65A" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Perilampus arcus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum, parascutal carina, and axilla C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A – E, G Paratype, ROME 185954; F, H Paratype, ROME 198214]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191584">21 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) also has a similarly modified parascutal carina, but the phylogenetic placement of the two species (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6AFB15F5951658BFC66704A5846AED90" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Perilampus hyalinus species group retrieved from the combined analysis of COI and ITS 2 (modified from Yoo 2023). Bootstrap support values are shown on the left side of the nodes. The roman numerals and black dots adjacent to the nodes indicate the major morphological clades recovered as monophyletic (I = P. hyalinus species group; II = P. carolinensis species complex; IIa = “ pseudocarolinensis ” clade; IIb = P. carolinensis clade; III = P. hyalinus species complex; IIIa = P. hyalinus clade 1; IIIb = P. hyalinus clade 2; IIIc = P. hyalinus clade 3; IIId = “ regalishyalinus ” clade. The morphospecies designation for the sequences is marked by vertical bars, colored according to their placements within their respective morphological subgroups. The names of the species described herein are indicated in white boxes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191562">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) suggests convergent evolution within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2A8A534369159BFD57B33E016F8F07A" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D52955C191C4C15A39D2382C4E264A8D" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex. This state is also widely distributed in other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03F76500764ABBE3753AA2E6A0F474C6" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Perilampidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including some species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7E21CB6372F318EFBC99183F9A24F13" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platigaster">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C66CB87DDBB556BFD6FAF6912DA3FFF2" italics="true">P. platigaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group, and is almost certainly derived independently. Both genes and species delimitation methods support
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41B45D991E63F7FFAE8EBF73C78D7737" authorityName="Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99A5B6D48D0C10B7D98D5A53BC9B4D3A" italics="true">P. sirsiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FF6CFEBB0A7ADFF38E4DFE451C456885" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Perilampus hyalinus species group retrieved from the combined analysis of COI and ITS 2 (modified from Yoo 2023). Bootstrap support values are shown on the left side of the nodes. The roman numerals and black dots adjacent to the nodes indicate the major morphological clades recovered as monophyletic (I = P. hyalinus species group; II = P. carolinensis species complex; IIa = “ pseudocarolinensis ” clade; IIb = P. carolinensis clade; III = P. hyalinus species complex; IIIa = P. hyalinus clade 1; IIIb = P. hyalinus clade 2; IIIc = P. hyalinus clade 3; IIId = “ regalishyalinus ” clade. The morphospecies designation for the sequences is marked by vertical bars, colored according to their placements within their respective morphological subgroups. The names of the species described herein are indicated in white boxes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191562">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="E765EC4CD6C692DA6D0AAC7D16E55D1B" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S5">5</xref>
|
||||
) and there are 10 BINed specimens on BOLD (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9B5E7CAF4C9ED702694A4631C0A30CE4">AEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
7685) from throughout the range of this species (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BA0AA4A968AFD8F237C70D7FAAEAD942" country="Canada" name="Quebec">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B599FEEB9B0A11A124273AF70BAC963A" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7227C6E1F8E989E6AB14BF05144987DC" count="1" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2078C764A529D8523F70A743E0370EAF" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
185904,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9F63B77703FB82880E51AE75138720D5" country="United States of America" name="Missouri">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) with a COI sequence reared from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67D0345461F514EAAFEB11F3772CFEFB" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Hyphantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="448F2A16D3393C813F3CCF81A21D6170" italics="true">Hyphantia cunea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFCA66A9DAF8163459346D40C598A90A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEFA56E1FDD36A3397AADBA468E6CCAE" authorityName="Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29FAC4B39CD4BA15A6FA66842C7F3782" italics="true">Perilampus sirsiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
parasitizes dipteran and hymenopteran parasitoids of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D7F6D5BE741B1C8A0566C54688A7A4C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which feed on the leaves of deciduous trees. Interestingly, the hosts of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDB93A3AC7ECC627283C13130FF6B4E8" authorityName="Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="03294F11B42452A51629E0C33D42F6BC" italics="true">P. sirsiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also include sarcophagid parasitoids of the pine butterfly,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69F7A8CFDE3FFE7B5AF95272D3B63A41" baseAuthorityName="Felder & Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Neophasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menapia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E10F6B28DCED05DDB2B4DFD3CCA360C" italics="true">N. menapia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1905B3012278BA34C1DAA2043644C22" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pieridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) — this is the only species associated with pines other than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9AD5AE3FCD4590B3424BB8687450841" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neodiprioni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6951334A8A1193C7966C97CB6BED03CF" italics="true">P. neodiprioni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the hypothesized sister species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="471300990A695779040CDF4FCC1D1F66" authorityName="Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirsiris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA4A1277DCBCF68CFDE7D11E5ED3925D" italics="true">P. sirsiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B34551584CAB6DE42B7E787B315CC9D3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Perilampus hyalinus species group retrieved from the combined analysis of COI and ITS 2 (modified from Yoo 2023). Bootstrap support values are shown on the left side of the nodes. The roman numerals and black dots adjacent to the nodes indicate the major morphological clades recovered as monophyletic (I = P. hyalinus species group; II = P. carolinensis species complex; IIa = “ pseudocarolinensis ” clade; IIb = P. carolinensis clade; III = P. hyalinus species complex; IIIa = P. hyalinus clade 1; IIIb = P. hyalinus clade 2; IIIc = P. hyalinus clade 3; IIId = “ regalishyalinus ” clade. The morphospecies designation for the sequences is marked by vertical bars, colored according to their placements within their respective morphological subgroups. The names of the species described herein are indicated in white boxes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191562">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (see Remarks for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AAFCE3E05BAB0A71572C7C7FD79E55B" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neodiprioni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAE351A3DF58752C1972EE923F936BE3" italics="true">P. neodiprioni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1029
data/8E/7F/AE/8E7FAE03F13258F1915FE83B028645EE.xml
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1029
data/8E/7F/AE/8E7FAE03F13258F1915FE83B028645EE.xml
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891
data/F5/47/F8/F547F89B922451338BEF7FC4040F0077.xml
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891
data/F5/47/F8/F547F89B922451338BEF7FC4040F0077.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,891 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="5C8D8B59CDEEA17EBC4E8423A0C2BBFD">Integrative taxonomic revision of the Nearctic Perilampus hyalinus species complex (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Perilampidae) resolves 100 years of confusion about the host associations of P. hyalinus Say</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ADCCA0585C95D1453D4B4D0607F037A9">Yoo, Jeong Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A903F17FE98277B2C9597BAEF5FCC55">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0606C876E94BFBB3F1D621D438CE6CB0">Darling, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7368F521B35150193CB6F75290D20442" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1207-7967</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F1968832E23366A2DF3773F9871629DD">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="F547F89B922451338BEF7FC4040F0077" ID-arpha="F547F89B-9224-5133-8BEF-7FC4040F0077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F547F89B922451338BEF7FC4040F0077" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F547F89B922451338BEF7FC4040F0077" scope_family="Perilampidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Chalcidoidea">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9822E6AD1B6B71F3348A7E52001AD0" ID-CoL="6V63J" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D3CD8E27890204A37EA3DABC1780182" italics="true">Perilampus hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Say
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E42A231D22FEF790DACC2E9B823AD3CC">rev. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9D46B59AA6FAD00D512E74D678591577" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8DE4FEADE661366D0A12537DC08B6FD">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A368181B8559C8CD21393089CF0D6B28" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E0E9BC389780AB4AB5FFD7C4CF77563" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Perilampus hyalinus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum and parascutal carina, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A Neotype, ROME 204130; B – D, F, G ROME 182798; E ROME 167638; H ROME 189059]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191567">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5994EDB63CCB1BBCE081A4FB77BABCE9" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Type specimens of the previously described species of the Perilampus hyalinus species complex A P. entellus Walker (synonym of P. hyalinus Say), lectotype, female B P. aciculatus Provancher (synonym of P. hyalinus Say), lectotype, male C P. sirsiris (Argaman), holotype, female D P. americanus Girault, holotype, female E, F P. nigriviridis Girault, lectotype, male. Photo credits: A © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (Licensed under CC BY 4.0) B Joseph Moisan-De Serres (Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in Québec) C National Museum of Natural History, Paris D, E, F Museum of Natural History, Berlin." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191587">24 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="79C86D13CB1AC0612DE62C9E195871F4" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="79A7F07B5C15E5954C49A3BA82ACEB41">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7D107136BA03748C940BA5C34E8A27F3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="A18F2437DE31D77D6DAB6148A9860870" author="Say T" page="79" year="1829">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C87570E055907FB75326C2517214739C" ID-CoL="6V63J" authority="Say, 1829: 79" authorityName="Say" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B4FEA2392385995E8E6EBB4D6207EAA" italics="true">Perilampus hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="26EF8A59E279427E94CCFA08A311485B">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B71989DC8A421E7B052E0417740C3D56" author="Say T" journalOrPublisher="Contributions of the Maclurian Lyceum to the Arts and Sciences, Philadelphia" pagination="67-83" refId="B52" refString="Say T (1829) Descriptions of a new species of Hymenoptera of the United States. Contributions of the Maclurian Lyceum to the Arts and Sciences, Philadelphia 1: 67 - 83." title="Descriptions of a new species of Hymenoptera of the United States." volume="1" year="1829">Say, 1829: 79</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. (original description, sex not indicated).
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B60AD460FB0C1BA3306CFA4493CE2241" collectedFrom="Ex. Ceracia dentate, Ex. Melanoplus femurrubrum prob" collectingDate="2014-10-26" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="M. D. Sheaffer" country="United States of America" county="Montgomery Co." latitude="39.989582" location="New Carlisle" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.02905" specimenCode="ROME 204130, AEA 0382" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="OH" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||||
Type locality: USA, Pennsylvania. Type material: Type lost.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="912A5202AC0C6F64A8882FEE610DEEFA" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1EAC1BFCB23E1971DCC11B97659D32AB" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F9B8CC750B8E30054706BB3153136CE3">OH</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="4E89C559A5D70458EBF2DDB9816FF10B">Montgomery Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<location id="FB86D7D08ECD376A01819738BF2E12B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F547F89B922451338BEF7FC4040F0077:FB86D7D08ECD376A01819738BF2E12B3" country="United States of America" county="Montgomery Co." latitude="39.989582" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.02905" name="New Carlisle" stateProvince="OH">New Carlisle</location>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2FF5953E1F17413A660168F43E537F43" degrees="39.989583" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.989582">39.989583</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1620FD4EFD8410BAE6031973D7D5D051" degrees="84.029056" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-84.02905">-84.029056</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="B32AE71CB255F6DBFC140E7BA461103C">
|
||||
Ex.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3A0F77AA47CA28FB0021782F06D486F" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ceracia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentate">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75B5C948969327C05E90A2962673CB8E" italics="true">Ceracia dentate</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Ex.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31BE5D159AE4388A48EB2292FE8D7C92" ID-CoL="3Z9TS" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femurrubrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59BCCFBF741F13D01F028D2D2DF13FD7" italics="true">Melanoplus femurrubrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
prob
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="5586CD749028D95EAD16B2D01559FDE5" value="2014-10-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9972E2492ADEBF3FAB32F5C16D0AB202" value="2014-10-26">26. x. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
<collectorName id="6CFDB23602C5AB638D99A0E292BC63DC">M. D. Sheaffer</collectorName>
|
||||
”. The neotype is point-mounted (Male
|
||||
<specimenCode id="86CCF736FA5D13DFCDF31CEAE7C08B5E" collectionCode="ROME" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME 204130</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWXBI" xlink_title="Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9A59F7B6CCCDDA79AF32A4EC8F9E857C" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<ext-link id="FF2B09180CE24C48C61439D56A77D059" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEA0382" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
BOLD:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="731A4C3D45981E978645B1F22FF3447A" collectionCode="BOLD">AEA 0382</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<ext-link id="CBC8205423E44E6D1C64BEE483C3269B" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://collections.rom.on.ca/objects/2575409/perilampus-hyalinus-neotype?ctx=97568d13-dd52-40c3-b4ab-0ded6366ec21&idx=12" xlink_type="simple">ROM Online Collection</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DECCD523CAAA03AEB58EC815567A6BED">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEFF270C630894E001365C457FD892A5">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="4A61F855BA07A386F935DAC93B77FF32" author="Walker F" page="103" year="1843">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9558F5B886E06CC22C39B0B6472433EA" ID-CoL="6V63F" authority="Walker, 1843: 103" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="entellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF990A67D193D3E8356FB2109B2A82D4" italics="true">Perilampus entellus</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="6D20F709EF073B223C3D9D09D94A0887">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="47A2FA4807C50348C83A05D2FEDD28FA" DOI="10.1080/03745484309442495" author="Walker F" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pagination="103-104" refId="B64" refString="Walker F (1843) Descriptions of some new species of Chalcidites. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12: 103 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484309442495" title="Descriptions of some new species of Chalcidites." volume="12" year="1843">Walker, 1843: 103</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(original description).
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CDE487F732221AF8AAD7E4C89D920434" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="B. M. Type Hym." country="United States of America" location="Ohio" specimenCode="NHMUK 014583126" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ohio" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
Type locality:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="70F349C1FE6D313122FE20C411C98C90" country="United States of America" name="Ohio">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EF1BC503E2C3AAB407B8127C82F43AD3" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Type Material.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C13565693B12E4A387885792B9C89D77" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="5D18B5BBFDE2264C20E6A52AC4D30C4E">B. M. Type Hym.</collectorName>
|
||||
5.2285,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="5DEA1E34B2172EBF83DBC4659F2D105E" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 014583126</specimenCode>
|
||||
(Images examined).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="601064EE15A7077E255A3028592F8FEE">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="71401CFD6FA94A3C2EC870A8609EC2B4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2B2D9A1A87340B6FB07DA1CA2075C6B0">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="142E9657E3AD45F7052B7DB93286E32C" ID-CoL="775T6" authority="Provancher, 1889: 199" authorityName="Provancher" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81449954D2ACF3151830B87386E205F4" italics="true">Perilampus aciculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Provancher, 1889: 199
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(original description).
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CACAE28686E58F79DE57D0892F808FCE" country="Canada" county="Universite Laval" location="Universite Laval" municipality="City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quebec City" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
Type locality: Ottawa, Canada. Type material.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5C7378675F03BB0817749D5676A07340" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, 1359,
|
||||
<location id="62470B687A22CCF7D925D802D532BAA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F547F89B922451338BEF7FC4040F0077:62470B687A22CCF7D925D802D532BAA7" country="Canada" county="Universite Laval" municipality="City" name="Universite Laval" stateProvince="Quebec City">Université Laval</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3CE6203C13F867608DAF48B5D4792FFA">Québec City</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="652BE1004A5659A5EEEE9DA7B8371C73" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Images examined). Note: Year of publication incorrect as
|
||||
<quantity id="BAAEC82374B2FE29D105122352A1151B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79298" unit="in" value="1887.0">1887 in</quantity>
|
||||
subsequent references to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D34799BAA9522D908F7D82E881E082C3" ID-CoL="775T6" authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36644A93E445CA304122E57214676E78" italics="true">P. aciculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see Barron 1975: 391).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371A22D3535021B219D3EB945E32591E">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6F2B3FB591E56064D3295B343F3AFFC2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76FFBE6876CD071A9339DFB61B0A6745" ID-CoL="775T6" authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DAF98CA3B2FC5B1434E00F1E95FE164" italics="true">Perilampus aciculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<comment id="5FF9B4A6EC9AE7048CA102428D53215F">
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E064B051416FED08FB8676085B08C725" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DE928CE1B7C56FCE1A05FA3CC4CA47AF" author="Gahan AB & Rohwer SA" page="106" year="1918">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D933755102C2ECBA2795B9C924B2FB1" DOI="10.4039/Ent49391-11" author="Gahan AB & Rohwer SA" firstAuthor="Gahan" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" page="106" pagination="166-171" refId="B18" refString="Gahan AB, Rohwer SA (1918) Lectotypes of the species of Hymenoptera (except Apoidea) described by Abbé Provancher. Canadian Entomologist 50: 166–171. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent49391-11" title="Lectotypes of the species of Hymenoptera (except Apoidea) described by Abbé Provancher." volume="50" year="1918">Gahan and Rohwer 1918: 106</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F51A162669746447C6A05718CC2CAB9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1BE9DF4DF9B225A8D4380B01132F86E2">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5531F6238F78B025A734977C91D9CB34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D50210D60C8E2E6C33F3648BC1BCB9D" ID-CoL="775T6" authority="Smuylan, 1936: 380" authorityName="Smuylan" authorityPageNumber="380" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1D564EA9DBEDDC96510A130B85EB6E0" italics="true">Perilampus aciculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Smuylan, 1936: 380
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(tentative synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A1FBD876BFB5492B2F9BCDF917F5262" ID-CoL="6V63J" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FABD23D762716A52A87E477974A1E53F" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Say
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D1F3AA4F19A3F90FBB9046FA0BBA58B">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8AB1414A790E999BB50605627E0CCC57">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7CE77C81F439E29630925BF541F96DB0" author="Peck O" page="519" year="1963">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42D5333228F01E7455C18EC356EF73B1" ID-CoL="775T6" authority="Peck, 1963: 519" authorityName="Peck" authorityPageNumber="519" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E4F0627B168EDE21B3F4A193C5FCE4" italics="true">Perilampus aciculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="1B5D415896D6CEDDC76A02CA2B7D3713">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E837FCCD45D68F632A26C83FACA2A929" DOI="10.4039/entm9530fv" author="Peck O" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist (Supplement)" pagination="1-1092" refId="B41" refString="Peck O (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). The Canadian Entomologist (Supplement) 30: 1 - 1092. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 9530 fv" title="A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera)." volume="30" year="1963">Peck, 1963: 519</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(subjective synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="411B48969278DDB719A0FC226A4ACBF2" ID-CoL="6V63J" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FB72DFE500D5BAAC224789DD2912F4" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Say
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="16EF8E04514DFD730527F3B9C2A1B3AD">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7D25C25053B3ED94BE1EC81723D28032">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="828FD5D491B507736187AC7E376F3585" author="Burks BD" page="1259" year="1963">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC9E8C8620D82F217C554A4FF43978C" ID-CoL="775T6" authority="Burks, 1963: 1259" authorityName="Burks" authorityPageNumber="1259" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE8B72357095F7763EFEF87BCE3B17A3" italics="true">Perilampus aciculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="66D42769FD7FFB58D3D43A2D6EA7E7F9">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F93E05244AB7FE01B2C199C446C14FB5" DOI="10.4039/Ent951254-12" author="Burks BD" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pagination="1254-1263" refId="B5" refString="Burks BD (1963) The Provancher species of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist 95: 1254 - 1263. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 951254 - 12" title="The Provancher species of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)." volume="95" year="1963">Burks, 1963: 1259</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(subjective synonymy “ probably correct ”).
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D132ECDA0022B7315E10B5B187ACCBDA">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBB02E4121029CAF51DE8C550AF2317C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1679E97C2C540AF2731B52F8D31F027" ID-CoL="6V63F" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="entellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="882F579B2229F4A7475118C2669E9C56" italics="true">Perilampus entellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<comment id="DB01B3804451C009F7C3E840734E540D">
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2A56DAF47B6265801282D147D325D485" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="94E6DFA54FE4173D532516F393A9C357" author="Burks BD" page="150" year="1975">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="03A08A5515B17D1423FA436EB8F65E76" author="Burks BD" firstAuthor="Burks" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology)" page="150" pagination="139-170" refId="B6" refString="Burks BD (1975) The species of Chalcidoidea described from North America north of Mexico by Francis Walker (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 32: 139–170." title="The species of Chalcidoidea described from North America north of Mexico by Francis Walker (Hymenoptera)." volume="32" year="1975">Burks 1975: 150</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(subjective synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EEC123A7F8AF315844D06AD2EE8E209" ID-CoL="6V63J" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="41A243CF346E127A114EFA3E2EAD98C6" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Say
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A4F1899C8472F786138F665D6142F43">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3FC9B204C4C4B1C17F8C264607A848">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEEE26B7BEF9903775C23898E6B02C33" ID-CoL="54M3Y" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Taltonos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5D5263F157AB26C20262186A054483B" italics="true">Taltonos hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="DB9FBEF9CE724A154B31AA5F692BCF85">
|
||||
(Say).
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="09F9B24826BF689A9638696E6ED97C24" author="Argaman Q" page="205" year="1990">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F2BE7F8625F4B16619B2B87D9E071B2" author="Argaman Q" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Hungarica" pagination="1-19" refId="B2" refString="Argaman Q (1990) A synopsis of Perilampus Latreille with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera, Perilampidae), II. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 37: 1 - 19." title="A synopsis of Perilampus Latreille with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera, Perilampidae), II." volume="37" year="1990">Argaman, 1990: 205</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(new combination).
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55536D6B96144AA9F21E5AC839E52CB4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="375383CD38F02FD858123FD340C0DB13">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="34D61C0D7B8E69920E333BE120BA7E5B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC49F6C4051BE971BA49E3C0EDFBD03F" authority="(Provancher)" baseAuthorityName="Provancher" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Taltonos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4669CC83CF4AED003C4245F61FFF0E5E" italics="true">Taltonos aciculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Provancher)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Argaman, 1991: 5 (new combination).
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2C949F7E998F515DD341CC4E670DF15">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8C2AE27E6CDAABEAFD4CCB3665A67956">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9B8F31750C3120C91E93E27086B1B418">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E43880848422421184A1C1B7A36976AE" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Taltonos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="entellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2825492700883BD946464FFAA63D8AD4" italics="true">Taltonos entellus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Argaman, 1991: 9 (new combination).
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="619251F2EE3D569747F35FA5EE5DEE2E">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="07143804FCE8D75BE4CB0B24477FF9D6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7BFB785BA239A1B8E7F0AA7203C65D9" ID-CoL="6V63J" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E262646824733C9DE49A3E6BDB32A67" italics="true">Perilampus hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="EDEE112824BC4277B32E6515B47C36B9">
|
||||
Say.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="65D91342B84568A48678F7BF06555515" author="Darling DC" page="113" year="1996">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B458F95105CF4CF4FEC1FAB9A2B9BBBE" author="Darling DC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pagination="100-130" refId="B13" refString="Darling DC (1996) Generic concepts in the Perilampidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): an assessment of recently proposed genera. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 5: 100 - 130." title="Generic concepts in the Perilampidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): an assessment of recently proposed genera." volume="5" year="1996">Darling, 1996: 113</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDFA0858AB891D822081C1FC3F4D00EE" ID-CoL="CC4Z3" authorityName="Argaman" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Taltonos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44C2F5493A0ABD69E4BE13CB6F5F87CD" italics="true">Taltonos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, subjective synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D81ABA2AF2CFAEF5E63A86F598B30DE" ID-CoL="63L8W" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B3EF0F24E530645DAD9D4338D82D515" italics="true">Perilampus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="68E6550C725B6C87B29067340749A0C5">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0D2AE9790C1E3D0CD75CE42C011356F">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="A4FC9C5D1BCF049114658DB86898FC52" author="Darling DC" page="113" year="1996">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37B327FA4145E42247396ECCBC3AD444" ID-CoL="775T6" authority="Darling, 1996: 113" authorityName="Darling" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A057F79F1969B5728B2E41D0A8A554D" italics="true">Perilampus aciculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="2F20C63E43F77C9A06E69F6BD9B17ADF">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C18FCCF160D0A96FD30AAE71B029B16D" author="Darling DC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pagination="100-130" refId="B13" refString="Darling DC (1996) Generic concepts in the Perilampidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): an assessment of recently proposed genera. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 5: 100 - 130." title="Generic concepts in the Perilampidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): an assessment of recently proposed genera." volume="5" year="1996">Darling, 1996: 113</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CF9DF49B42DFBEC53BA8F6BF735D262" ID-CoL="CC4Z3" authorityName="Argaman" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Taltonos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="184F8D9739A91F35E98F5D132B232C57" italics="true">Taltonos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, subjective synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D9A4F9FC5848BFFECCCCA41F509D941" ID-CoL="63L8W" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9AD8D51F357E8E477716B0830B0CB971" italics="true">Perilampus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E97AADDD21815AEB2A2008D6B34CBF15">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FE2BA75D7EA61A2A52326DB138741FF8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CE8FC6F44C1564A57E12E65120895770" author="Darling DC" page="113" year="1996">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63B35B4A850AD866E94C1AEEE6F6B085" ID-CoL="6V63F" authority="Darling, 1996: 113" authorityName="Darling" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="entellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7ED36BFAE6383C5E4F57D25B3CD5B200" italics="true">Perilampus entellus</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="A2015AA029BEC47E0838BD5CA6DEC929">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="241234D3C1CC20A7BA6E95C49B0025F0" author="Darling DC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pagination="100-130" refId="B13" refString="Darling DC (1996) Generic concepts in the Perilampidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): an assessment of recently proposed genera. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 5: 100 - 130." title="Generic concepts in the Perilampidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): an assessment of recently proposed genera." volume="5" year="1996">Darling, 1996: 113</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5CD0267C855A8A5C7456D3EEFC3D381" ID-CoL="CC4Z3" authorityName="Argaman" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Taltonos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC85DD0A0AB3CC289DDA5A146FF3CF98" italics="true">Taltonos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, subjective synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FDA88AB23A9A985365297FA098B0114" ID-CoL="63L8W" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D04BE2CC028ED69EC0B2C000149B635" italics="true">Perilampus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE6C0403152FB172C463136F52E68A7F">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="69344B8AA456DC4B6AA41C3351147655">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6612518CF3287AF6DEBD9A4D8A529B6E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52F47716E64DCA9E22F0CBA2542D6A09" ID-CoL="775T6" authorityName="Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus" status="syn. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78E5E3A3496903D3C18A4CC7B0A8026A" italics="true">Perilampus aciculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FF1F2DD6AF9E8D478203FFE5175B04C" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE73FFCE0DD8D6BDF26030C11F21ECD7">New synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
based on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BEDD553D1874B18C690E9AC29B7B0C2C" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designation herein.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C60A960D7C3296E84B4C43EBF19354C">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62AB7F8A36E11C45A3F288D81C3F09F0">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="001D1BF680931092F895AA9941DE8EAF">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EBE586B27CF82C42C43545A2D410ED9" ID-CoL="6V63F" authorityName="Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="entellus" status="syn. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82FF4BB634795A56576F2860692DEB92" italics="true">Perilampus entellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F237C6470CE8EB61A7EE8EE96E7891B" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54577097F5CE35536E40699789FFD81C">New synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
based on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="34D1449D6851CE8A9242F2C314E53086" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designation herein.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUACI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA66A866DDE3F45A2056669630A1E01A">
|
||||
<heading id="23C4D245F5C34319AFDE545A2906767C" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="856717D3CF2F133F56BE84737207CF49">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="35CFD8BFF7C6AE6FD6A94BF2BAAA5FF4" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DECD6BE4E1AA21DE61114C79ACFF84E2" count="77" type="female">77 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6DE9C48FAA472A6E4AEF24DB0D952FAA" count="47" type="male">47 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ABBAC0B3825246682CDFB733C36A75FC" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="486EC34796983D556505D86ED3B7BD37" count="67" type="female">67 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="106BDBDE5BAEB8B065BDB8BE3688E4B8" count="31" type="male">31 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
. (Suppl. materials).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZACI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="17594A9F12BD8CAA432E1AEF82CE4759">
|
||||
<heading id="CF1D35569E87BF734EE1A44034CB6ED3" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7233E382C56626C2EBABEB760355F8BF">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E32457788C82487F118D68743D59AF7B" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8759281753ED08097FE4AA566DA143EC" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="00BA425114FEC95AF82FC3ECAB51ABC2" country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3DE213A9DB26471A212A2457EA540628" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
. Durham R. M., Glen Major Forest: (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="97CF35A45AFD45EF62E801E0F87A24D6" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4C12DA92E2495B1B26B6CE1BD8AA21F9" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
152664 -
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2BC36055DFCC1C5F37BDC1EDAC05B2BB" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<ext-link id="A58AA8ADA1E9446D545EECF43019B1A7" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEA0382" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
BOLD:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0347EF68C9E6D1634E95C8EF4184BEBC">AEA</collectionCode>
|
||||
0382
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
; ITS 2).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3E58F2C1B82107688EC319973A4FFD8C" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="750F1B407EB5E1EF29D8D1CDDB8523B1" count="2" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="270A7B3B2CC9CC05AA927AA1ED52D5A4" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="56351871A8A6C0BCEA55D8B524EC8650" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DFBCA4266D87AA2D2470EDB933A4FEFB" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2663933C7320F5BFD027FBC7A24FB668" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
200751 -
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6ACI" xlink_title="Hungarian National Museum, Budapest, Hungary">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AD3BB5AAB685849277E57B7ADBD3D32E" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" type="">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C1DEB0AD3902A9E509801EDA0EB9A552" country="Mexico" name="Sonora">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6675456494573B9531A925E3644A0411" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="16BA913A4D5B36EC15ECDD7FC5411418" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EB542430AC003930466A561A9407C788" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
162260 -
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDBCI" xlink_title="Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="41C504D9A54EE7E07972CDB49151F33F" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHBCI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F37A025494A216BFCE319C18D53D9AE2">
|
||||
<heading id="6FDD41F1DF5C60A5B28586B6CAD0F653" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38D6BAFFD97EB237EDDCAA17A661E582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B2B66FF79F6888E106FAD3C34F9033E" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8CC4B88BCE0222ACD9AB303BD1260CE" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length:
|
||||
<quantity id="FD2C7E1A83DDD44D19CD2919C5581B1F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.9" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.9">2.9–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Color: head iridescent greenish blue or violet; mesosoma and metasoma iridescent greenish blue or violet; clypeus ventral margin black (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8F50E0EC3460005CB529092CF06F6DD4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); antenna with scape and pedicel weakly iridescent greenish blue or violet, flagellum brown or black, lighter ventrad and distad.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E72FFADAEF1087F8AD3A36F36635A0CA">
|
||||
Head (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5D5A7F5B521B62F70EEFEE721A302903" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4 G – I</figureCitation>
|
||||
): in dorsal view transverse, width slightly greater than twice length,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4BCI" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view">HW</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBCCI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||||
2.1–2.2. Frontal carina: in anterior view straight to weakly sinuate below midlevel of eye; in dorsal view gradually narrowed V shape around median ocellus,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFCCI" xlink_title="frontal carina width across maximum diameter of median ocellus in dorsal view">FC</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJCCI" xlink_title="median ocellus diameter">MOD</abbrev>
|
||||
1.5–1.9; distance from lateral ocellus short to long,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENCCI" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">FCLO</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERCCI" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
|
||||
0.6–1.0. Scrobal cavity (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBD238F131B8460E9C4FDFC2D93D48E6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
): in anterior view wide,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZCCI" xlink_title="scrobe width at maximum width of head in anterior view">SW</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4CCI" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view">HW</abbrev>
|
||||
about 0.5. Ocelli (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0516D8A83B2F4FB44E9B1FF899470BD4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
): a line between anterior margin of lateral ocelli nearly bisecting median ocellus.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFDCI" xlink_title="postocellar line, the shortest distance between the lateral ocelli">POL</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJDCI" xlink_title="ocular ocellar line, the shortest distance between the eye and a lateral ocellus">OOL</abbrev>
|
||||
1.7–1.9. Ocellar ratios
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENDCI" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERDCI" xlink_title="postocellar line, the shortest distance between the lateral ocelli">POL</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVDCI" xlink_title="ocular ocellar line, the shortest distance between the eye and a lateral ocellus">OOL</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZDCI" xlink_title="lateral ocellar line, the shortest distance between the median and a lateral ocellus">LOL</abbrev>
|
||||
1, 3.3–3.5, 1.8–2.0, 1.2–1.4. Vertex: with strong to weak transverse striations, without large piliferous punctures. Parascrobal area: in lateral view gradually narrowed towards lower eye margin; width narrow,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4DCI" xlink_title="width of parascrobal area at maximum eye length">PSW</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBECI" xlink_title="eye length">EL</abbrev>
|
||||
about 0.3; sculpture strongly to weakly striate, without large piliferous punctures. Gena: entirely or mostly striate along outer eye margin with narrow and short smooth area, striate behind. Malar space:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFECI" xlink_title="malar space length">MSL</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJECI" xlink_title="eye height">EH</abbrev>
|
||||
0.2–0.3. Lower face (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC88BF9751DB5DC6F9B24B2E909672DA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4 H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
): with setae sparse laterad torulus, and usually sparse below. Clypeus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E79DAA23316DFFDFFCD62D357CD1010F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVECI" xlink_title="clypeus width">CW</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZECI" xlink_title="clypeus height">CH</abbrev>
|
||||
1.3–1.5; ventral margin concave; setae evenly distributed, or with small bare area without setae medially.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FFB369A358CE7F80530E09BB5BBD17D">
|
||||
Mesosoma (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3D953E8BF28A63B6CAFD064499FA3F47" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4 B – F, J – M</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Lateral panel of pronotum: slightly narrower than or about as wide as prepectus,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDFCI" xlink_title="lateral panel of pronotum width">LPP</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHFCI" xlink_title="prepectus width">PPT</abbrev>
|
||||
0.7–0.9; without flange below level of mesothoracic spiracle in posterior oblique view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="08E683B2EC75FA52B8E08FD114089D82" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesofemoral depression: smooth, weakly imbricate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AE72E27C4AE769C7E6ED5643A1006BA0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4 L</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or rugulose (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AB369EAF2682600D198AB73CDD26223D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4 M</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesoscutum: punctures angulate, with narrow or slightly wide and weakly coriarious interspaces (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0D8F3E6E531F7D94A7DBE482CCADEEB3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral lobe usually weakly punctate with coriarious or smooth interspaces along notaulus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="29DBB6BBFA3367AF3306A25588EE2C84" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); parascutal carina broadly curved, acuminate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7519ADB856713AED571BF63D382E00D6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4 J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesoscutellum: apex with inner margin gradually or abruptly diverging (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A24F52536393C2DBBF9F20E4CC1FC5F1" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4 K</figureCitation>
|
||||
); punctures angulate, with narrow or slightly wide and weakly coriarious interspaces. Axilla (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CF465F34E3F1F88950BEEDE8FF56395" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
): in lateral view imbricate dorsad and rugose-areolate or carinate ventrad. Axillula (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="56451CC3078F99DB07AF265472584B99" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): smooth dorsad. Fore wing: stigma small, 2.0–2.5 × as wide as postmarginal vein.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C61246984DACD8719D2CD8A0EC7C6BA9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D95A6CA54C4CDAC691172F1FBC8460B9" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1BFEDA15A2C5FF11A8B4DAFC63DD61E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Perilampus hyalinus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum and parascutal carina, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A Neotype, ROME 204130; B – D, F, G ROME 182798; E ROME 167638; H ROME 189059]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191567">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length: usually smaller,
|
||||
<quantity id="3792AB3493D1A14D1F1B2D08072EB868" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.6" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. As in female, except: Color: mesonotum sometimes with weak cupreous iridescence. Frontal carina (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1C9129DF898A5A25DAFED21F70F5CF03" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Perilampus hyalinus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum and parascutal carina, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A Neotype, ROME 204130; B – D, F, G ROME 182798; E ROME 167638; H ROME 189059]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191567">5 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): distance from lateral ocellus shorter,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2GCI" xlink_title="shortest distance between frontal carina and lateral ocellus">FCLO</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6GCI" xlink_title="lateral ocellus diameter">LOD</abbrev>
|
||||
0.5–0.6. Scape (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6709DDEA83C481EE02169E36C0AB1D4F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Perilampus hyalinus Male A habitus, lateral view B lateral panel of pronotum and parascutal carina, posterior oblique view C head, anterior view D head, dorsal view E lower face F lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus G, H scape. [A Neotype, ROME 204130; B – D, F, G ROME 182798; E ROME 167638; H ROME 189059]. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191567">5 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
): pits sparse, covering 0.3–0.4 × scape length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C345960598A2E02517494F90ADD303AD" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure5" ID-arpha="2E31D6B9-B7EA-5EE2-BFE9-FB91FFE6833D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191567" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7714625F5131B4D8B4EDFA716ABE0196">
|
||||
<label id="6C85314454C7A830D789A487F6276F92">Figure 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="61418E7B1A88FDF270E57C82D6B7A51C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7C87F3B9DAD8587D3C94DAB783CA536" authorityName="Say. Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE9B327733D6DC3E70B61DE43AB2CFDB" italics="true">Perilampus hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Male
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCA9F4F371407CFB7C5CA15D6BB3B1E9" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="F97577E96D81D773BC83CD3823B8CC09" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral panel of pronotum and parascutal carina, posterior oblique view
|
||||
<emphasis id="50802FE2EBF70FD02E1184542C7437D3" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head, anterior view
|
||||
<emphasis id="972D2318CACA984896DA40852EDF1621" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D67503490006BF0394BB93C50B3042E" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
lower face
|
||||
<emphasis id="7463E02FCE8770727D457C9B33127173" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus
|
||||
<emphasis id="9048490FCD69E6DC663BF336ACD82546" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
scape. [
|
||||
<emphasis id="710E4DC3DF6463F1869D410B1EA3A9D3" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Neotype, ROME 204130;
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D5E6CCB8B562A41F2CC275C52698B34" bold="true">B – D, F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 182798;
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA8E3EB540DFC58AD7D0CCF71FD32AF1" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 167638;
|
||||
<emphasis id="91DB2CAE50D9D39E4F56030E8DE38EF6" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
ROME 189059]. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CDFFC9323090BE2ED7FFCE66E9EA7FA" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 100 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF8D7F57644C4904D31BB91196E7C0CA" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZICI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1840F517548FBBE2ACF47298941A654F">
|
||||
<heading id="4ED73BFC5E2854459A95FFF28761C77D" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FA92DED0C6EEABD2E6D75D3DC1FA77F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B25A35A3B741CC8EF268EF3A97043088" authorityName="Say. Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED261676A393841D3B4A19646950B8A7" italics="true">Perilampus hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D931E56CE2A77251EA81E4967E81676" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neodiprioni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="07859643A40A555FD44478C15D8CADB0" italics="true">P. neodiprioni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the axillula is always smooth dorsad without piliferous punctures (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6AA26AFE9CD76962EBD642B378285B61" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9BC0093D66E511B36FBC1677DA469737" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus neodiprioni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I clypeus J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A – E, G, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 162273; F, M Paratype, ROME 198146; I ROME 181757; K ROME 189061]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191570">8 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the sculpture of the mesofemoral groove is usually smooth to weakly imbricate or rugulose (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B41A8A8A364A8A4F948C1BE47D2A731E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4 L, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A44226F380567D9124102D7C8BEF38A3" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus neodiprioni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I clypeus J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A – E, G, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 162273; F, M Paratype, ROME 198146; I ROME 181757; K ROME 189061]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191570">8 L, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the inner margins of the apex of the mesoscutellum are often abruptly diverged (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C4E9E6D7D2430A197D9D71BD628173D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus hyalinus Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I lower face J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A ROME 185913; B, K ROME 189058; C, M ROME 185947; D, F ROME 189056; E, G ROME 162229; H ROME 167636; I ROME 189060; L ROME 162246]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191566">4 K</figureCitation>
|
||||
cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75715B4F83CF5A65AF3E580AEF641124" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus neodiprioni Female A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C lateral lobe of mesoscutum along notaulus D lateral panel of pronotum, posterior oblique view E axillula F axilla G head, dorsal view H head, anterior view I clypeus J parascutal carina K mesoscutellum apex L, M mesofemoral depression. [A – E, G, H, J, L Paratype, ROME 162273; F, M Paratype, ROME 198146; I ROME 181757; K ROME 189061]. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191570">8 K</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENKCI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="099B8E62182634AAF367F4D9D9516176">
|
||||
<heading id="A85A3582EA6E3C6E1357E12A45EBDB22" reason="title">Distribution</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="248B0347FDDBFCC0100035D96C180D4F">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9A01110FFADE5C2492625E3909BCBB40" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of the Nearctic species of the Perilampus hyalinus species complex A P. hyalinus (green circles) and P. crassus (red squares) B P. neodiprioni (cyan circles) P. monocteni (red stars) C P. sirsiris D P. seneca E P. arcus F P. pilosus (yellow stars) P. ute (blue triangles) P. sonora (red circles)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191588">25 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Throughout
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3D905833FD7E8318A5F985A55FE0286D" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EE700EEB97B4B09C7304A1F5234226EE" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and possibly western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5EFF41163A0869B5DCD28A52F724EB4D" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5125B4DFF2715E405F637BBDFA5E1CBC" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7C16CEA833D62F31BAAC6150D2C65FBE" country="Canada" name="Alberta">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="22681E692FBA519478B213F1A23580D6" country="Canada" name="British Columbia">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D297C31E6847FA87BD2CC4AD830AF0D3" country="Canada" name="Manitoba">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6D6AF6C8C61F59DCC8D69B924F0F0BC9" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A0B1D7CCD5A97895C0736C7288E06EB5" country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="314C34D7C64C05759D35637676D6D39C" country="Canada" name="Quebec">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9AD33B0428737AA1CBF0490F4CD05CF3" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="99ED83B3FEB3DD1BB9F8A1F39DAE42DA" country="United States of America" name="Arizona">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EC1530F3D0FBD9E063292E5923F697D4" country="United States of America" name="Colorado">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="45F20570B6C87AD38563093AB2100BF0" country="United States of America" name="Illinois">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5CC54FCF633E48C6D18FE5CFB692D3E8" country="United States of America" name="Indiana">Indiana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="650F67A023AB1F72DE201637E40F7C49" country="United States of America" name="Kansas">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="271737BB95690A3BC24BFEE2A74D4452" country="United States of America" name="Maryland">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="033F9B0EF5A3F13DDD3BE97CFDD07921" country="United States of America" name="Montana">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C27778F7F53EAD4FD4A6BB7FBAA462FA" country="United States of America" name="New York">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, North Dakoda,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="07D3F52B1FAF69426FAA12208E4F4156" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6E93D10D5D2CC08A49710D5913973F96" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="99B87656A0262CDA02EB16388BCA6E41" country="United States of America" name="Utah">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C673058BC4A07E25CB0422416BD6CC08" country="United States of America" name="Washington">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8FD1D1BEFB1D9AD491DE88A24D24AFB6" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7DE23A86C77B795856C97D24E224112E" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D04061E12C02C92EC03B51E5F5182302" country="Mexico" name="Sonora">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="683F8CC0EE7EC38D2B2C166A08D7E511" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXKCI" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97A2D4B95518F3EA306DD2423E8ADB2B">
|
||||
<heading id="63B0D5B660B5D5BFF6061406DBC79919" reason="title">Host associations.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1C8E59C06D95E8713536B9AAEB298BD">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97E5C93CC086104E5F051E3A1BAE3F82" authorityName="Say. Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="679F138FCE64509828C070623330AF16" italics="true">Perilampus hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a hyperparasitoid, attacking dipteran parasitoids of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="862336D17C808393E94F8BF8CF46388D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and dipteran kleptoparasites of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8C4D9E58A010F1D079E90445C0B0C35" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crabronidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E20BEDF9D77E3CB24C72CF66177A822F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
provisioning with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6FEC41A47C19ECE701A415AB71D0BD3" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and rarely parasitoids of dipteran parasitoids attacking
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44C117C3074507C087F8B809E26DC9A5" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="47EE6A54D173B917AE6FFE457155902B" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
204120). Hosts:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15095A16DA55D4669E004360DE2A74AE" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D185D470FB95799C49327542FFADCA8" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4573DB7D8BDABD8EA8C60A781114935E" authority="(Coquillett)" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ceracia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7D40CB1389291039B3AC4C40CFF52A2" italics="true">Ceracia dentata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Coquillett)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD11DA7BD502E36B97FFFFF5957BC577" authority="(De Geer)" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femurrubrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6044034D9AA6A9E4477CAC7ED4561870" italics="true">Melanoplus femurrubrum</emphasis>
|
||||
(De Geer)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EF13F4CBFA3832CA449E5DD6754AAC5" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Acrididae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD61AC86FAF1F341A63E8CCB67F6D361" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A3D4141CFD4CBA6C3ED473D244820A4" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phasmatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="049D365CF1997CD86DDA948E6302EB57" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD8D2CB4ADA32BB36258341C2B7E6C6C" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FA86BBC57BC33088FF82A5323CF9E9B" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FF6BD2912243730C329CA2EC15A33C9" italics="true">Sarcophaga</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91057860F184F46A20A8DEF97B649C03" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1E30146ECD8109636FC22803F4AFC9F" italics="true">Melanoplus sanguinipes</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Sarcophagids from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45D0E16A12DE4DD7A0403EA3739F65F2" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tettigoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="051325EE28BC75F2E55256B50B148164" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oecanthinae">Oecanthinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected in the nests of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3EF5B76CF32281571B36D67FC304FF0" authority="(Saussure)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Isodontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C0DEF23D782809421AC8C461EBA8CE0" italics="true">Isodontia mexicana</emphasis>
|
||||
(Saussure)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07D2A621041496217D13B51CD377EA38" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B04B57FBDC6F81BFF7145E170CF69613" DOI="10.1093/aesa/58.2.137" author="Medler" firstAuthor="Medler" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pagination="137-142" refId="B38" refString="Medler JT (1965) Biology of Isodontia (Murrayella) mexicana in trap nests in Wisconsin (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 58: 137–142. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/58.2.137" title="Biology of Isodontia (Murrayella) mexicana in trap nests in Wisconsin (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)." volume="58" year="1965">Medler 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06552061859D4847870DB588E737DA0A" authority="(Wulp)" baseAuthorityName="Wulp" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Senotainia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C22C3AD069117B69D0D335A9022BC7F4" italics="true">Senotainia trilineata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Wulp)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44412FA1C70C9922C47C8AF613F74044" authority="Allen" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Senotainia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A690F0172BB6ADED6BFDAB18B01B766B" italics="true">S. vigilans</emphasis>
|
||||
Allen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from nests of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FEEEDB70362D0811E85F0FF223B7480" authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8616D1D254EFD278F18D74C16D9955F9" italics="true">Tachysphex terminatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Smith)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52553A73144E5B04AD373F26BFC80DD7" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73080CD4D333CB48803F69098D5F7E0F" italics="true">T. validus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F45D4DE7D832EC8AD3486EE6440CF815" authority="(Spofford and Kurczewski 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Spofford and Kurczewski" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Cresson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Crabronidae">
|
||||
Cresson (Crabronidae) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="56C05FCB26D306C2E6D63EBA93FFCE0A" author="Spofford and Kurczewski" firstAuthor="Spofford" refId="B60" refString="Spofford MG, Kurczewski FE (1984) A new host for Perilampus hyalinus (Hymenoptera: Perilampidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 86: 663." year="1984">Spofford and Kurczewski 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Possibly
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9815506E722BB3532AF2A9E1E5A2398C" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemestrinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7385228E0D836F98DE1DBC7D3E380E94" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4808F5286E3084BA7C045DE15B791DC0" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C681BD5CF005EB94AC5F1B506583500" italics="true">M. sanguinipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Unidentified
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94CBBBB76156818750EB5BD3991B17AA" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45C8808065F9D2DBA5492513F882CC8F" authority="(Thomas)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="differentialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15639729A835B59410B98F805B2A3E3A" italics="true">Melanoplus differentialis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Thomas)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Unidentified parasitoid of
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFEBB1DBECA6629C9A1702A60D368295" italics="true">Orphullela</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C9BFA27201887DA27A0B16824AB29EE" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Acrididae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESSCI" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2AA23A9EC26EA501628D20FD4438A35">
|
||||
<heading id="469F82131217F1AE1523603D5229C898" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8649DB22C4265ED093A6F80BC275C634">
|
||||
A female from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5795BEEC1A04A28762409FED0FD7E20F" country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0E49CD4918C67AEBEC74511B2EBD7969" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" type="Museum">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||||
152664),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ED1CA2E6EB77935CA25EE468CA0D9296" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, has a smooth vertex. COI and ITS 2 suggest that this specimen is a rare morphological variant of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="190B12585F3361B90BDBD579F903DFC1" authorityName="Say. Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16EE92310FF2C27F60995443464F4435" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDTCI" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63542904E7750E2E0E885AD50273DEF5">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D7C6CB6502B5E64954409DF3E17A46" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAF990566F996B7107A4BA2EAB091D47">
|
||||
The identity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7902D757967EF7C976B43599EE12FDC9" authorityName="Say. Darling" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F22854AE000597208AE12998888534BF" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has long been obscured by the presumed lost type specimen (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="71E7661F03E60301302F6911961DA849" DOI="10.1155/1993/59616" author="Mawdsley" firstAuthor="Mawdsley" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pagination="163-171" refId="B37" refString="Mawdsley JR (1993) The entomological collection of Thomas Say. Psyche 100: 163–171. https://doi.org/10.1155/1993/59616" title="The entomological collection of Thomas Say." volume="100" year="1993">Mawdsley 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and the morphological similarity of specimens exhibiting different parasitism strategies and host associations (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5484C4CBE122445259775820FA7C760A" author="Burks" editor="Krombein KV & Hurd Jr PD & Smith DRBD" firstAuthor="Burks" journalOrPublisher="1, Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, DC" pagination="768-835" refId="B7" refString="Burks BD (1979) Family Pteromalidae. In: Krombein KV, Hurd Jr PD, Smith DRBD (Eds) Catalogue of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico, Vol. 1, Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, DC, 768–835." title="Family Pteromalidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico, Vol." year="1979">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="404452529553A7B49F2F3F4F44637150" author="Say T" firstAuthor="Say's" journalOrPublisher="Contributions of the Maclurian Lyceum to the Arts and Sciences, Philadelphia" pagination="67-83" refId="B52" refString="Say T (1829) Descriptions of a new species of Hymenoptera of the United States. Contributions of the Maclurian Lyceum to the Arts and Sciences, Philadelphia 1: 67–83." title="Descriptions of a new species of Hymenoptera of the United States." volume="1" year="1829">Say’s (1829)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
original description contains neither host information nor sufficient details on morphology for determining with certainty which of the Nearctic species treated herein should be regarded as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F30F4C6665CFA82F06ADB2DEB4EA8FED" authority="Say. To" authorityName="Say. To" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4676252108F87A119CA0DA14FE20551C" italics="true">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Say. To
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clarify this situation a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5886F1EE070D02EE5E0A311E58B3A59E" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is designated herein, a reared specimen collected near the original type locality (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6EA7261C4DDEC28CE9D6184621D28048" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) which establishes this species as a parasitoid of dipteran parasitoids and dipteran kleptoparasites associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB710004E2B63B5C17E0B9F3BA5B6736" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This species is supported by molecular analyses in both genes (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B56955F1C3BC39D427204535F0997ED6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Perilampus hyalinus species group retrieved from the combined analysis of COI and ITS 2 (modified from Yoo 2023). Bootstrap support values are shown on the left side of the nodes. The roman numerals and black dots adjacent to the nodes indicate the major morphological clades recovered as monophyletic (I = P. hyalinus species group; II = P. carolinensis species complex; IIa = “ pseudocarolinensis ” clade; IIb = P. carolinensis clade; III = P. hyalinus species complex; IIIa = P. hyalinus clade 1; IIIb = P. hyalinus clade 2; IIIc = P. hyalinus clade 3; IIId = “ regalishyalinus ” clade. The morphospecies designation for the sequences is marked by vertical bars, colored according to their placements within their respective morphological subgroups. The names of the species described herein are indicated in white boxes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191562">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="4894DC2EDBD57DD0DE5BA6F063C29142" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S5">5</xref>
|
||||
) and there are 14 BINed specimens, including the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BFA3F0F4F4783832D81F215BAEB43453" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
on BOLD (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2EFC2E29A36A5DCDAB77885621CAA3D7">AEA</collectionCode>
|
||||
0382) collected and reared from throughout the range of this species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAD8939B75F3702E27E8007E67C03680" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="277690130B0398F212FFC3753797BD7B" italics="true">Perilampus hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Say
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the most abundant species in collections in the eastern Nearctic region. This species is morphologically close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD8F1844E6D674291B7B59B4762A8A19" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neodiprioni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1744984FA12ED81DD14A1C97F46EC414" italics="true">P. neodiprioni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and can usually be distinguished by the sculpture of its axillula dorsad and mesofemoral groove. However, these characters are not always reliable distinguishing these two species (see Remarks in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EA99BE935C8FB30D0CE4F9A87F3D0D0" authorityName="Yoo & Darling" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neodiprioni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F7473A83E1FD9FC21DC438E33FC097F" italics="true">P. neodiprioni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). While these characters are not always reliable distinguishing these two species, they are clearly differentiated in both COI and ITS 2 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B58F24955D2233EFD074552C02CAE20" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Perilampus hyalinus species group retrieved from the combined analysis of COI and ITS 2 (modified from Yoo 2023). Bootstrap support values are shown on the left side of the nodes. The roman numerals and black dots adjacent to the nodes indicate the major morphological clades recovered as monophyletic (I = P. hyalinus species group; II = P. carolinensis species complex; IIa = “ pseudocarolinensis ” clade; IIb = P. carolinensis clade; III = P. hyalinus species complex; IIIa = P. hyalinus clade 1; IIIb = P. hyalinus clade 2; IIIc = P. hyalinus clade 3; IIId = “ regalishyalinus ” clade. The morphospecies designation for the sequences is marked by vertical bars, colored according to their placements within their respective morphological subgroups. The names of the species described herein are indicated in white boxes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.133255.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1191562">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue