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<document id="332967CB3181FE570ADA0BCAF6D8E26F" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2024.71.15" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13249314" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5216E2D4-C04C-44DD-92E5-422F228C959B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722974861239" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Legalov, Andrei A., Vasilenko, Dmitry V. &amp; Perkovsky, Evgeny E." docDate="2024" docId="03FC9C22FFD7FF8427C3A7F7FBF4F99F" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.71.165-171.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 71" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.71.15" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.3:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Trematosphindus kirejtshuki Legalov, Vasilenko &amp; Perkovsky, 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="AC889191-A6B0-4EDF-A99F-4ED65F1F4F67" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="FFC5E45AFFD6FF87277EA429FFA4FFA3" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Trematosphindus Li et Cai, 2021 (Coleoptera: Sphindidae) from Cenomanian Taimyr amber" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1727787188064" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4E4BDFA9798CA5F14AF2EE5F1021302A">A new species of the genus Trematosphindus Li et Cai, 2021 (Coleoptera: Sphindidae) from Cenomanian Taimyr amber</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="02CECE120254387B5C7D68383426B77A">Legalov, Andrei A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="329A23CF069396C9D87A004377CFDA40">Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, SB RAS, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia;. &amp; Altai State University, Lenina Street 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia; &amp; Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospekt 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3F0FA0AF0973602B5833483B65EA7351">Vasilenko, Dmitry V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="95D57E6B9F5307639CC00B31D1384B2B">Laboratory of Arthropods, A. A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117647 Moscow, Russia; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4827 - 7290 &amp; Paleontological Laboratory, Cherepovets State University, 162600 Cherepovets, Russia;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F94CEB544D1ACD3FE1FE318E98724C62">Perkovsky, Evgeny E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFA1F409F7FB997FBA4AC7984C7C9113">Natural History Museum of Denmark, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7959 - 4379 * Corresponding author. E-mail: fossilweevils @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7347 - 8169</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5556B7FFD7FF8627C3A7F7FDA8FC5B" authorityName="Legalov &amp; Vasilenko &amp; Perkovsky" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,524,990,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Sphindidae" genus="Trematosphindus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirejtshuki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921F126FFD7FF8627C3A7F7FDA8FC5B" box="[189,524,990,1016]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Trematosphindus kirejtshuki</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="136E31B1FFD7FF86251CA7F7FD6EFC5B" box="[610,714,990,1016]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="2.[189,265,1136,1159]" captionStartId-1="2.[189,265,2024,2047]" captionStartId-2="3.[189,265,1168,1191]" captionTargetBox-0="[208,1378,189,1116]" captionTargetBox-1="[208,1378,1221,2004]" captionTargetBox-2="[408,1178,189,1148]" captionTargetId-0="figure-42@2.[208,1378,189,1116]" captionTargetId-1="figure-44@2.[208,1378,1221,2004]" captionTargetId-2="figure-272@3.[408,1178,189,1148]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="Figure 1. Trematosphindus kirejtshuki sp. n., PIN 3426/258, head and prosternum, lateral view, Taimyr amber." captionText-1="Figure 2. Trematosphindus kirejtshuki sp. n., PIN 3426/258, head and prosternum, ventral view, Taimyr amber." captionText-2="Figure 3. Trematosphindus kirejtshuki sp. n., PIN 3426/258, head and pronotum, dorsal view, Taimyr amber." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13249316" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13249320" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13249322" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13249316/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13249320/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13249322/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Figs. 1-3</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BEA2D34FFD7FF8627C3A069FD01FBDF" blockId="1.[189,1399,1088,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2769FFD7FF8627C3A069FD05FBDF" collectionCode="PIN" country="Russia" county="Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District" location="Nizhnyaya Agapa" municipality="Krasnoyarskii Krai" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
<emphasis id="B921F126FFD7FF8627C3A069FEDCFBF9" bold="true" box="[189,376,1088,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<typeStatus id="54EE9396FFD7FF8627C3A069FF59FBF9" box="[189,253,1088,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Type</typeStatus>
material
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:
<collectionCode id="ED44B5F1FFD7FF8626EFA069FE64FBF9" box="[401,448,1088,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">PIN</collectionCode>
no. 3426/258,
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,
<collectingCounty id="628B55B8FFD7FF8624ECA069FAD6FBF9" box="[914,1394,1088,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB74EFFD7FF8627C3A04BFE04FBDF" box="[189,416,1122,1148]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Krasnoyarskii Krai</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3426DA4FFD7FF8626D2A04BFE59FBDF" box="[428,509,1122,1148]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Cenomanian
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.
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<subSubSection id="C34F7EBFFFD7FF862662A0ADFB61F84A" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B921F126FFD7FF862662A0ADFE09FB3D" bold="true" box="[284,429,1156,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Description</emphasis>
. Body brownish, covered with sparse setae. Head without distinct grooves. Mandibles large. Eyes large, convex, finely faceted. Frons flattened. Antennae 11-segmented. First and second antennomeres suboval. First antennomere 2.0 times as long as wide in middle. Second antennomere 1.6 times as long as wide in middle, 0.6 times as long as and 0.8 times as narrow as first antennomere. Thirdfourth antennomeres long-conical. Third antennomere about 2.9 times as long as wide at apex, subequal in length and about 0.5 as narrow as second antennomere. Fourth antennomere about 1.8 times as long as wide at apex, about 0.7 times as long as and slightly wider than third antennomere. Fifthsixth antennomeres conical. Fifth antennomere 1.5 times as long as wide at apex, subequal in length and about 1.2 times as wide as fourth antennomere. Sixth antennomere about 0.9 times as long as wide at apex, about 0.7 times as long as and about 1.3 times as wide as fifth antennomere. Seventh and eighth antennomeres wide-conical. Seventh antennomere slightly longer than width at apex, about 1.2 times as long as and subequal in width to sixth antennomere. Eighth antennomere about 0.7 times as long as wide at apex, subequal in length and about 1.5 times as wide as seventh antennomere. Antennal club distinct, consists of nintheleventh antennomeres, shorter than antennomeres 2-7 combined. Ninth antennomere about 0.7 times as long as wide at apex, about 1.7 times as long as and about 1.8 times as wide as eighth antennomere. Tenth antennomere about 0.5 times as long as wide at apex, about 0.9 times as long as and about 1.1 times as wide as ninth antennomere. Eleventh antennomere subequal in length and width in middle, about 1.6 times as long as and about 0.9 times as narrow as tenth antennomere. Pronotum campanulate, subequal to wide at apex, about 0.7 times as long as wide in middle and at base, without large cavities at anterior pronotal angles. Maximum width before base. Disk convex, coarsely punctate. Distances between punctures are much smaller than punctures. Sides rounded. Pronotal lateral edges dentate by quite blunt teeth. Precoxal portion of prosternum elongate, about 1.9 times as long as precoxal cavity length. Postcoxal portion of prosternum short, about 0.6 times as long as precoxal cavity length and about 0.3 times as long as precoxal portion. Distance between procoxae about 0.6 times as narrow as procoxal cavity width. Procoxal cavities closed externally. Tarsi five-segmented. Length of head:
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; length of pronotum:
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.
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<paragraph id="8BEA2D34FFD4FF8527C3A059FAC6FB24" blockId="2.[189,1378,1136,1159]" box="[189,1378,1136,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B921F126FFD4FF8527C3A059FE87FB24" bold="true" box="[189,291,1136,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5556B7FFD4FF852654A059FDFEFB24" authorityName="Legalov &amp; Vasilenko &amp; Perkovsky" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,602,1136,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Sphindidae" genus="Trematosphindus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirejtshuki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921F126FFD4FF852654A059FDFEFB24" box="[298,602,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Trematosphindus kirejtshuki</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2124C5DFFD4FF85251FA059FD3FFB24" box="[609,667,1136,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, PIN 3426/258, head and prosternum, lateral view, Taimyr amber.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BEA2D34FFD4FF8527C3A3C1FACDF85C" blockId="2.[189,1385,2024,2047]" box="[189,1385,2024,2047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B921F126FFD4FF8527C3A3C1FE87F85C" bold="true" box="[189,291,2024,2047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5556B7FFD4FF852654A3C1FDFEF85C" authorityName="Legalov &amp; Vasilenko &amp; Perkovsky" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,602,2024,2047]" class="Insecta" family="Sphindidae" genus="Trematosphindus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirejtshuki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921F126FFD4FF852654A3C1FDFEF85C" box="[298,602,2024,2047]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Trematosphindus kirejtshuki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2124C5DFFD4FF85251FA3C1FD3FF85C" box="[609,667,2024,2047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, PIN 3426/258, head and prosternum, ventral view, Taimyr amber.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BEA2D34FFD5FF8427C3A0B9FAEBFB04" blockId="3.[189,1359,1168,1191]" box="[189,1359,1168,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B921F126FFD5FF8427C3A0B9FE87FB04" bold="true" box="[189,291,1168,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5556B7FFD5FF842654A0B9FDFEFB04" authorityName="Legalov &amp; Vasilenko &amp; Perkovsky" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,602,1168,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Sphindidae" genus="Trematosphindus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirejtshuki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921F126FFD5FF842654A0B9FDFEFB04" box="[298,602,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Trematosphindus kirejtshuki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2124C5DFFD5FF84251FA0B9FD3FFB04" box="[609,667,1168,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, PIN 3426/258, head and pronotum, dorsal view, Taimyr amber.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34F7EBFFFD5FF842662A0DAFD3EFAAE" box="[284,666,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA2D34FFD5FF842662A0DAFD3EFAAE" blockId="3.[189,1399,1267,1596]" box="[284,666,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B921F126FFD5FF842662A0DAFE08FAAE" bold="true" box="[284,428,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">
<typeStatus id="54EE9396FFD5FF842662A0DAFEF8FAAE" box="[284,348,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Type</typeStatus>
strata
</emphasis>
. Dolgan Formation.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34F7EBFFFD5FF842662A13DFDF7FAD1" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEA2D34FFD5FF842662A13DFDF7FAD1" blockId="3.[189,1399,1267,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B921F126FFD5FF842662A13DFD8CFA8D" bold="true" box="[284,552,1300,1326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5556B7FFD5FF8424EFA13DFAD3FA8D" authority="Li et Cai, 2021" authorityName="Li et Cai" authorityYear="2021" box="[913,1399,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Sphindidae" genus="Trematosphindus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newtoni">
<emphasis id="B921F126FFD5FF8424EFA13DFB65FA8D" box="[913,1217,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Trematosphindus newtoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC450C5FFD5FF8423B9A13DFAD3FA8D" author="Li, Y. - D. &amp; Tihelka, E. &amp; Liu, Z. - H. &amp; Huang, D. - Y. &amp; Cai, C. - Y." box="[1223,1399,1300,1326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" pagination="587 - 597" refId="ref2924" refString="Li, Y. - D., Tihelka, E., Liu, Z. - H., Huang, D. - Y., Cai, C. - Y. (2021) New mid-Cretaceous cryptic slime mold beetles and the early evolution of Sphindidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea). Arthropod Systematics &amp; Phylogeny, 79, 587 - 597. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / asp. 79. e 72724" type="journal article" year="2021">
Li et Cai,
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in the pronotum without large cavities at anterior pronotal angles, more blunt teeth on the sides of the pronotum, and finely faceted eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F7EBFFFD5FF842662A150FB14FA16" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEA2D34FFD5FF842662A150FB14FA16" blockId="3.[189,1399,1267,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B921F126FFD5FF842662A150FE00FA30" bold="true" box="[284,420,1401,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Etymology</emphasis>
. Patronymic. In honour of Dr. Alexander G. Kirejtshuk (Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
<collectingRegion id="4991E3D6FFD5FF842550A1B2FD71FA16" box="[558,725,1435,1461]" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">St. Petersburg</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3426DA4FFD5FF84259FA1B2FC90FA16" box="[737,820,1435,1461]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Russia</collectingCountry>
), who studied fossil
<taxonomicName id="4C5556B7FFD5FF84235BA1B2FB08FA16" box="[1061,1196,1435,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Sphindidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphindidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F7EBFFFD5FF842662A194FB46FA74" box="[284,1250,1469,1495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA2D34FFD5FF842662A194FB46FA74" blockId="3.[189,1399,1267,1596]" box="[284,1250,1469,1495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B921F126FFD5FF842662A194FE12FA74" bold="true" box="[284,438,1469,1495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Localisation</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3426DA4FFD5FF8426BAA194FDB3FA74" box="[452,535,1469,1495]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Russia</collectingCountry>
: Krasnoyarskii Krai: Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F7EBFFFD5FF842662A1F6FBF4F99F" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEA2D34FFD5FF842662A1F6FBF4F99F" blockId="3.[189,1399,1267,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B921F126FFD5FF842662A1F6FE2AFA5A" bold="true" box="[284,398,1503,1529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Remarks</emphasis>
. The species is placed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5556B7FFD5FF84243EA1F6FB6FFA5A" authority="Li et Cai, 2021" authorityName="Li et Cai" authorityYear="2021" box="[832,1227,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Sphindidae" genus="Trematosphindus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921F126FFD5FF84243EA1F6FBA8FA5A" box="[832,1036,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Trematosphindus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC450C5FFD5FF84236BA1F6FB6FFA5A" author="Li, Y. - D. &amp; Tihelka, E. &amp; Liu, Z. - H. &amp; Huang, D. - Y. &amp; Cai, C. - Y." box="[1045,1227,1503,1529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" pagination="587 - 597" refId="ref2924" refString="Li, Y. - D., Tihelka, E., Liu, Z. - H., Huang, D. - Y., Cai, C. - Y. (2021) New mid-Cretaceous cryptic slime mold beetles and the early evolution of Sphindidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea). Arthropod Systematics &amp; Phylogeny, 79, 587 - 597. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / asp. 79. e 72724" type="journal article" year="2021">Li et Cai, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
because of an antennal club consists of three antennomeres, a head without distinct grooves, 11-segmented antennae, dentate lateral edges of the pronotum, and closed externally procoxal cavities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,57 +1,53 @@
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<subSubSection id="028A6540FFF62932FC12FC5AEBA7B975" box="[909,1443,1022,1050]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4A2F36CBFFF62932FC12FC5AEBA7B975" blockId="14.[909,1443,1022,1081]" box="[909,1443,1022,1050]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="116781A7FFF62932FC12FC5AEBA7B975" allCaps="true" box="[909,1443,1022,1050]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="8D904D48FFF62932FC12FC5AEABEB975" authority="(Hanna, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Hanna" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[909,1210,1022,1050]" class="Bivalvia" family="Parallelodontidae" genus="Porterius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcida" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodfordi">
<emphasis id="78E4EAD9FFF62932FC12FC5AEABEB975" box="[909,1210,1022,1050]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">PORTERIUS WOODFORDI</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(M.A.
<bibRefCitation id="2E014B3AFFF62932FA9CFBA5EB9CB976" author="Hanna, M. A." box="[1283,1432,1025,1049]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="247 - 398" refId="ref30475" refString="Hanna, M. A. 1927. An Eocene invertebrate fauna from the La Jolla Quadrangle, California. University of California Publications, Department of Geological Sciences Bulletin 167 (8): 247 - 398, pls. 24 - 57." type="journal article" year="1927">HANNA, 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="8D904D48FFF62932FC12FC5AEABEB975" authority="(Hanna, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Hanna" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[909,1210,1022,1050]" class="Bivalvia" family="Parallelodontidae" genus="Porterius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcida" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodfordi">PORTERIUS WOODFORDI</taxonomicName>
(M.A. HANNA, 1927)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -60,48 +56,31 @@
<figureCitation id="D2AB2A4EFFF62932FBFCFB85EAC9B957" box="[1123,1229,1057,1081]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="15.[115,190,1201,1225]" captionTargetBox="[126,791,200,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-534@15.[125,791,200,1179]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 7. Porterius woodfordi (Hanna, 1927), Ardath Shale, paratype UCMP 31063. A. Exterior of with numerous very fine radial ribs, scale bar=1 cm B. previously unfigured cardinal area and hingeplate, scale bar=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913491/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">FIG. 7A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="028A6540FFF62932FCDFFBF7EA82B8B8" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4A2F36CBFFF62932FCDFFBF7EA24B9E3" blockId="14.[832,1514,1107,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="8D904D48FFF62932FCDFFBF7EB27B900" authority="M. A. Hanna (1927)" authorityName="M. A. Hanna" authorityYear="1927" box="[832,1315,1107,1135]" class="Bivalvia" family="Arcidae" genus="Barbatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcida" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodfordi">
<emphasis id="78E4EAD9FFF62932FCDFFBF7EA34B900" box="[832,1072,1107,1135]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Barbatia woodfordi</emphasis>
M.A.
Barbatia woodfordi M.A.
<bibRefCitation id="2E014B3AFFF62932FBECFBF1EB27B900" author="Hanna, M. A." box="[1139,1315,1109,1135]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="247 - 398" refId="ref30475" refString="Hanna, M. A. 1927. An Eocene invertebrate fauna from the La Jolla Quadrangle, California. University of California Publications, Department of Geological Sciences Bulletin 167 (8): 247 - 398, pls. 24 - 57." type="journal article" year="1927">Hanna (1927)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. p. 273; pl. 27, figs. 1, 6, 8, 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A2F36CBFFF62932FCDFFB3FEDE5B9BB" blockId="14.[832,1514,1107,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="8D904D48FFF62932FCDFFB3FEAA0B9D8" authority="(Hanna)" baseAuthorityName="Hanna" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[832,1188,1179,1207]" class="Bivalvia" family="Parallelodontidae" genus="Porterius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcida" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodfordi">
<emphasis id="78E4EAD9FFF62932FCDFFB3FEA30B9D8" box="[832,1076,1179,1207]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Porterius woodfordi</emphasis>
(Hanna)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8D904D48FFF62932FCDFFB3FEAA0B9D8" authority="(Hanna)" baseAuthorityName="Hanna" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[832,1188,1179,1207]" class="Bivalvia" family="Parallelodontidae" genus="Porterius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcida" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodfordi">Porterius woodfordi (Hanna)</taxonomicName>
, Reinhart (1937). pp. 176178.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A2F36CBFFF62932FCDFFB47EDBAB873" blockId="14.[832,1514,1107,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="8D904D48FFF62932FCDFFB47EAA0B990" authority="(Hanna)" baseAuthorityName="Hanna" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[832,1188,1251,1279]" class="Bivalvia" family="Parallelodontidae" genus="Porterius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcida" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodfordi">
<emphasis id="78E4EAD9FFF62932FCDFFB47EA30B990" box="[832,1076,1251,1279]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Porterius woodfordi</emphasis>
(Hanna)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8D904D48FFF62932FCDFFB47EAA0B990" authority="(Hanna)" baseAuthorityName="Hanna" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[832,1188,1251,1279]" class="Bivalvia" family="Parallelodontidae" genus="Porterius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcida" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodfordi">Porterius woodfordi (Hanna)</taxonomicName>
, Vokes (1939). p. 45; pl. 1, fig. 13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A2F36CBFFF62932FCDFFA8FEA5BB80B" blockId="14.[832,1514,1107,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="8D904D48FFF62932FCDFFA8FEAA0B828" authority="(Hanna)" baseAuthorityName="Hanna" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[832,1188,1323,1351]" class="Bivalvia" family="Parallelodontidae" genus="Porterius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcida" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodfordi">
<emphasis id="78E4EAD9FFF62932FCDFFA8FEA30B828" box="[832,1076,1323,1351]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Porterius woodfordi</emphasis>
(Hanna)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8D904D48FFF62932FCDFFA8FEAA0B828" authority="(Hanna)" baseAuthorityName="Hanna" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[832,1188,1323,1351]" class="Bivalvia" family="Parallelodontidae" genus="Porterius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcida" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodfordi">Porterius woodfordi (Hanna)</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2E014B3AFFF62932FB30FA89EDC6B80B" author="Keen, A. M. &amp; H. Bentson" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" refId="ref32095" refString="Keen, A. M., and H. Bentson. 1944. Check list of California Tertiary marine Mollusca. Geological Society of America Special Paper 56. 280 pp." type="book" year="1944">Keen and Bentson (1944)</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 31, 103.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="028A6540FFF62932FCDFFAD7EA82B8B8" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4A2F36CBFFF62932FCDFFAD7EBABB8E0" blockId="14.[832,1514,1107,1495]" box="[832,1455,1395,1423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6A8011E5FFF62932FCDFFAD7EBABB8E0" box="[832,1455,1395,1423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="8D904D48FFF62932FCDFFAD7EAA0B8E0" authority="(Hanna)" baseAuthorityName="Hanna" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[832,1188,1395,1423]" class="Bivalvia" family="Parallelodontidae" genus="Porterius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcida" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodfordi">
<emphasis id="78E4EAD9FFF62932FCDFFAD7EA30B8E0" box="[832,1076,1395,1423]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Porterius woodfordi</emphasis>
(Hanna)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8D904D48FFF62932FCDFFAD7EAA0B8E0" authority="(Hanna)" baseAuthorityName="Hanna" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[832,1188,1395,1423]" class="Bivalvia" family="Parallelodontidae" genus="Porterius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcida" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodfordi">Porterius woodfordi (Hanna)</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="CB3110DAFFF62932FB30FAD0EBAFB8E0" author="Givens, C. R." box="[1199,1451,1396,1423]" page="41" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="2E014B3AFFF62932FB30FAD0EB5BB8E0" author="Givens, C. R." box="[1199,1375,1396,1423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref30049" refString="Givens, C. R. 1974. Eocene molluscan biostratigraphy of the Pine Mountain area, Ventura County, California. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 109: 1 - 107, pls. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1974">Givens (1974)</bibRefCitation>
@ -111,20 +90,14 @@ M.A.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A2F36CBFFF62932FCDFFA3AEA82B8B8" blockId="14.[832,1514,1107,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="8D904D48FFF62932FCDFFA3AEAA0B8D6" authority="(Hanna)" baseAuthorityName="Hanna" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[832,1188,1438,1466]" class="Bivalvia" family="Parallelodontidae" genus="Porterius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcida" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodfordi">
<emphasis id="78E4EAD9FFF62932FCDFFA3AEA30B8D5" box="[832,1076,1438,1466]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Porterius woodfordi</emphasis>
(Hanna)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8D904D48FFF62932FCDFFA3AEAA0B8D6" authority="(Hanna)" baseAuthorityName="Hanna" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[832,1188,1438,1466]" class="Bivalvia" family="Parallelodontidae" genus="Porterius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcida" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodfordi">Porterius woodfordi (Hanna)</taxonomicName>
, E.J. Moore (1983), pp. 4647; pl. 10, figs. 3, 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="028A6540FFF62933FCFFFA4EEA7BBF53" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<subSubSection id="028A6540FFF62933FCFFFA4EEBEEBC06" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4A2F36CBFFF62933FCFFFA4EEF24B8C3" blockId="14.[832,1520,1513,1928]" lastBlockId="15.[112,800,1355,1945]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="78E4EAD9FFF62932FCFFFA4EEDF7BB6B" bold="true" box="[864,1011,1514,1540]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Discussion</emphasis>
—A second Paleogene species of
<taxonomicName id="8D904D48FFF62932FA3BFA4DED6BBB47" authorityName="CLARK" authorityYear="1925" class="Bivalvia" family="Parallelodontidae" genus="Porterius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcida" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="78E4EAD9FFF62932FA3BFA4DED6BBB47" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Porterius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Discussion—A second Paleogene species of
<taxonomicName id="8D904D48FFF62932FA3BFA4DED6BBB47" authorityName="CLARK" authorityYear="1925" class="Bivalvia" family="Parallelodontidae" genus="Porterius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcida" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Porterius</taxonomicName>
, described from middle Eocene rocks of the Ardath Shale in
<collectingRegion id="8854F829FFF62932FC36F995EA21BB24" box="[937,1061,1585,1611]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">California</collectingRegion>
, differs from the type species in having finer and more numerous radial ribs with narrower interspaces. The shells of the
@ -136,9 +109,7 @@ in the type lot are relatively thinner, more fragile, as illustrated here (
(
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31063) that was not clearly illustrated by Hanna. Although the types are less well preserved than those of
<taxonomicName id="8D904D48FFF62932FB36F8A7EB03BA4F" baseAuthorityName="Dickerson" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1193,1287,1795,1824]" class="Bivalvia" family="Parallelodontidae" genus="Porterius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcida" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gabbi">
<emphasis id="78E4EAD9FFF62932FB36F8A7EB03BA4F" box="[1193,1287,1795,1824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">P. gabbi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8D904D48FFF62932FB36F8A7EB03BA4F" baseAuthorityName="Dickerson" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1193,1287,1795,1824]" class="Bivalvia" family="Parallelodontidae" genus="Porterius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcida" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gabbi">P. gabbi</taxonomicName>
it is fortunate that the hinge two of the primary types preserve the elongate posterior teeth that are parallel to the hingeline, confirming that it is, indeed, a parallelodontid. Only the hinge of the
<typeStatus id="952B8869FFF72933FF01FAEFEF09B80A" box="[158,269,1355,1381]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was figured by Hanna, and the hinge of the less well-preserved
@ -169,9 +140,7 @@ was figured by Hanna, and the hinge of the less well-preserved
<paragraph id="4A2F36CBFFF72933FF0FFA10EF1EBA64" blockId="15.[112,800,1355,1945]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<bibRefCitation id="2E014B3AFFF72933FF0FFA10EF4FB8A0" author="Givens, C. R." box="[144,331,1460,1487]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref30049" refString="Givens, C. R. 1974. Eocene molluscan biostratigraphy of the Pine Mountain area, Ventura County, California. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 109: 1 - 107, pls. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1974">Givens (1974)</bibRefCitation>
documentation of the geology and molluscan biostratigraphy provides the clearest evidence that the early Eocene occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="8D904D48FFF72933FD16FA5DED24BB7A" baseAuthorityName="Hanna" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[649,800,1529,1557]" class="Bivalvia" family="Parallelodontidae" genus="Porterius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcida" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodfordi">
<emphasis id="78E4EAD9FFF72933FD16FA5DED24BB7A" box="[649,800,1529,1557]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. woodfordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8D904D48FFF72933FD16FA5DED24BB7A" baseAuthorityName="Hanna" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[649,800,1529,1557]" class="Bivalvia" family="Parallelodontidae" genus="Porterius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcida" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodfordi">P. woodfordi</taxonomicName>
is in a mudstone facies in a large tropical marine deltaic complex, in a mudstone facies that “was deposited below wave base in a calm outer sublittoral or bathyal environment” (
<bibRefCitation id="2E014B3AFFF72933FEADF92CEFCBBBCD" author="Givens, C. R." box="[306,463,1672,1698]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref30049" refString="Givens, C. R. 1974. Eocene molluscan biostratigraphy of the Pine Mountain area, Ventura County, California. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 109: 1 - 107, pls. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1974">Givens 1974</bibRefCitation>
, p. 33). This is potentially a warmer deep setting, rare in the Eocene prior to the onset of the global cooling recorded subsequently in the Keasey fauna.
@ -181,27 +150,13 @@ The Eocene geologic setting in southern
<collectingRegion id="8854F829FFF72933FD3BF8B0ED24BA41" box="[676,800,1812,1838]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">California</collectingRegion>
is of special interest here because regional tectonic and paleobathymetric interpretations are independent of the molluscan fauna. The Ardath Shale is part of a genetically- related complex of intergrading stratigraphic units that record major Eocene coastal submergence (Kennedy and G.W. Moore 1971). The succession also includes graded beds, submarine slides and benthic foraminifera indicative of outer shelf and slope depths.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A2F36CBFFF72933FCFEFED6EB29BCE3" blockId="15.[833,1522,194,573]" box="[865,1325,370,396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="78E4EAD9FFF72933FCFEFED6EA61BCE3" bold="true" box="[865,1125,370,396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
Refigured
<materialsCitation id="FAF83C96FFF72933FC73FED6EB2CBCE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4873742324" box="[1004,1320,370,396]" collectionCode="UCMP" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="UCMP 31063" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="952B8869FFF72933FC73FED6EA61BCE3" box="[1004,1125,370,396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="1A369EB0FFF72933FB1EFED6EB2CBCE3" box="[1153,1320,370,396]" collectionCode="UCMP" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="University or college">UCMP 31063</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A2F36CBFFF72933FCFEFE31EA87BCDF" blockId="15.[833,1522,194,573]" box="[865,1155,405,432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="78E4EAD9FFF72933FCFEFE31EDC8BCC0" bold="true" box="[865,972,405,431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Locality</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="2C81AE0EFFF72933FC77FE32EA32BCDF" box="[1000,1078,406,432]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
5062.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A2F36CBFFF72933FCFEFE1CEA7BBF53" blockId="15.[833,1522,194,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="78E4EAD9FFF72933FCFEFE1CEAE3BCBC" bold="true" box="[865,1255,440,467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Stratigraphic range and age</emphasis>
—Paleocene (Cerros Shale member of the Lodo Formation) to lower middle Eocene (Ardath Shale). It is also present in the lower Eocene Juncal Formation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="028A6540FFF72933FCFEFED6EA87BCDF" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="4A2F36CBFFF72933FCFEFED6EB29BCE3" blockId="15.[833,1522,194,573]" box="[865,1325,370,396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Refigured paratype—UCMP 31063.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A2F36CBFFF72933FCFEFE31EA87BCDF" blockId="15.[833,1522,194,573]" box="[865,1155,405,432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Locality—UCMP 5062.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="028A6540FFF72933FCFEFE1CEA7BBF53" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4A2F36CBFFF72933FCFEFE1CEA7BBF53" blockId="15.[833,1522,194,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Stratigraphic range and age—Paleocene (Cerros Shale member of the Lodo Formation) to lower middle Eocene (Ardath Shale). It is also present in the lower Eocene Juncal Formation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="A48B0099FF9AFFF9C4BFA5FBFC7289E6" authority="Andrade-Silva &amp; Costa &amp; Júnior, 2023" authorityName="Andrade-Silva &amp; Costa &amp; Júnior" authorityYear="2023" box="[729,897,484,505]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Pudica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wandiquei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51FFA708FF9AFFF9C4BFA5FBFC7289E6" bold="true" box="[729,897,484,505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pudica wandiquei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4ACC1A73FF9AFFF9C5E0A5FAFC4A89E7" box="[902,953,485,504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="FBB0679FFF9AFFF9C5D8A5FAFBE589E7" box="[958,1046,485,504]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[698,755,1763,1780]" captionTargetBox="[716,1236,992,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-659@1.[699,1247,972,1739]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Pudica wandiquei n. sp. (A) anterior extremity, ventral view; (B) head, apical view; (C) Male, ventral view, posterior extremity; (D) tips of spicules;(E) Female, ventral view,posterior extremity. Scale bars in A and C50 Μm; B and D10 Μm; E 100 Μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11494439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11494439/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figures 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="FBB0679FFF9AFFF9C223A5FAFBA289E7" box="[1093,1105,485,504]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[112,169,1788,1805]" captionTargetBox="[217,1146,619,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-291@2.[184,1177,602,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Pudica wandiquei n. sp.Synlophe in transverse sections of the body.A,B, C Female.(A) at oesophago-intestinal junction; (B) at mid-body; (C) at level of uterus. D, E, F Male. (D) at oesophago-intestinal junction; (E) at mid-body; (F) at level of spicules. Scale bars 25 Μm. Abbreviations: d = dorsal; v = ventral; L = left; r = right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11494441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11494441/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B912891FF9AFFFBC4DDA600FEAE8B36" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="63347B1AFF9AFFF9C4DDA600FCBE8A2B" blockId="1.[698,1249,543,912]" box="[699,845,543,564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="51FFA708FF9AFFF9C4DDA600FCBE8A2B" bold="true" box="[699,845,543,564]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">3.1. Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63347B1AFF9AFFF9C4BFA65CFB2C8B1E" blockId="1.[698,1249,543,912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="51FFA708FF9AFFF9C4BFA65CFCD18A47" bold="true" box="[729,802,579,600]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">General</emphasis>
: Very small nematode, body coiled irregularly with two coils in both sexes. Round deirids close to excretory pore, both located halfway between nerve ring and esophagus-intestine junction. Cephalic vesicle present (
<figureCitation id="FBB0679FFF9AFFF9C574A6AAFC9C8AD6" box="[786,879,693,713]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[698,755,1763,1780]" captionTargetBox="[716,1236,992,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-659@1.[699,1247,972,1739]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Pudica wandiquei n. sp. (A) anterior extremity, ventral view; (B) head, apical view; (C) Male, ventral view, posterior extremity; (D) tips of spicules;(E) Female, ventral view,posterior extremity. Scale bars in A and C50 Μm; B and D10 Μm; E 100 Μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11494439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11494439/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
). Oral opening triangular, surrounded by small, thick ring. Four cephalic papillae, four external labial papillae, and two amphids in apical view (
<figureCitation id="FBB0679FFF9AFFF9C21DA6F1FB208B1E" box="[1147,1235,750,769]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[698,755,1763,1780]" captionTargetBox="[716,1236,992,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-659@1.[699,1247,972,1739]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Pudica wandiquei n. sp. (A) anterior extremity, ventral view; (B) head, apical view; (C) Male, ventral view, posterior extremity; (D) tips of spicules;(E) Female, ventral view,posterior extremity. Scale bars in A and C50 Μm; B and D10 Μm; E 100 Μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11494439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11494439/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63347B1AFF9AFFFAC4BFA715FD65898E" blockId="1.[698,1249,543,912]" lastBlockId="2.[112,662,153,402]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="51FFA708FF9AFFF9C4BFA715FCDD8B00" bold="true" box="[729,814,778,799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Synlophe</emphasis>
: Cuticle with longitudinal and uninterrupted ridges in both sexes. Ridges posterior to cephalic vesicle, extending close to copulatory bursa in male and anus in female. Females with eight ridges (careen, three dorsal, two ventral and one comarete), careen more developed and comarete larger than other ridges in mid-body. Careen poorly developed at infundibulum, with ridges of equal size. Axis of orientation is from right to left in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="FBB0679FFF99FFFAC61FA4F0FEF7891D" box="[121,260,239,259]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[112,169,1788,1805]" captionTargetBox="[217,1146,619,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-291@2.[184,1177,602,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Pudica wandiquei n. sp.Synlophe in transverse sections of the body.A,B, C Female.(A) at oesophago-intestinal junction; (B) at mid-body; (C) at level of uterus. D, E, F Male. (D) at oesophago-intestinal junction; (E) at mid-body; (F) at level of spicules. Scale bars 25 Μm. Abbreviations: d = dorsal; v = ventral; L = left; r = right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11494441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11494441/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 2A, B, C</figureCitation>
). In male with eight ridges (careen, three dorsal, two ventral and one comarete), varying in size along body with careen more developed in the first third and comarete slightly larger than other ridges. In the median portion, more developed comarete; in posterior third, ridges decrease progressively in size (
<figureCitation id="FBB0679FFF99FFFAC461A561FD7A898D" box="[519,649,382,402]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[112,169,1788,1805]" captionTargetBox="[217,1146,619,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-291@2.[184,1177,602,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Pudica wandiquei n. sp.Synlophe in transverse sections of the body.A,B, C Female.(A) at oesophago-intestinal junction; (B) at mid-body; (C) at level of uterus. D, E, F Male. (D) at oesophago-intestinal junction; (E) at mid-body; (F) at level of spicules. Scale bars 25 Μm. Abbreviations: d = dorsal; v = ventral; L = left; r = right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11494441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11494441/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 2D, E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="37F42B92FF9AFFF9C4DCA2FCFB138F5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11494439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11494439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11494439/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[698,755,1763,1780]" targetBox="[716,1236,992,1724]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="63347B1AFF9AFFF9C4DCA2FCFB138F5F" blockId="1.[698,1249,1762,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="51FFA708FF9AFFF9C4DCA2FCFC518EEB" bold="true" box="[698,930,1762,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName id="A48B0099FF9AFFF9C568A2FDFC518EEB" authority="Andrade-Silva &amp; Costa &amp; Júnior, 2023" authorityName="Andrade-Silva &amp; Costa &amp; Júnior" authorityYear="2023" box="[782,930,1762,1780]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Pudica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wandiquei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51FFA708FF9AFFF9C568A2FDFC518EEB" bold="true" box="[782,930,1762,1780]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pudica wandiquei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4ACC1A73FF9AFFF9C5CEA2FBFC258EEB" box="[936,982,1764,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) anterior extremity, ventral view; (B) head, apical view; (C) Male, ventral view, posterior extremity; (D) tips of spicules;(E) Female, ventral view,posterior extremity. Scale bars in A and C50 Μm; B and D10 Μm; E 100 Μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="63347B1AFF99FFFAC617A5A7FE1589D2" blockId="2.[113,486,440,461]" box="[113,486,440,461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="51FFA708FF99FFFAC617A5A7FE1589D2" bold="true" box="[113,486,440,461]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
3.2. Male (
<typeStatus id="BC30C5B8FF99FFFAC6B5A5A7FED689D2" box="[211,293,440,461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="758DB093FF99FFFAC735A5A7FE2C89D2" box="[339,479,440,461]" count="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">nine paratypes</specimenCount>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63347B1AFF99FFFBC6F6A5C2FE4788D6" blockId="2.[113,662,477,554]" lastBlockId="3.[113,662,153,201]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Body 2,110 [
<geoCoordinate id="06BF1DDDFF99FFFAC776A5C2FEBE89EF" box="[272,333,477,496]" degrees="2,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="55" value="2.0">2,000</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="06BF1DDDFF99FFFAC72BA5C2FE6289EF" box="[333,401,477,496]" degrees="2,430" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="55" value="-2.43">-2,430</geoCoordinate>
(2,120 ± 120)] long and 60 [40-70 (60 ± 10)] wide at mid point. Cephalic vesicle 30 [25-31 (28 ± 2.5)] long and 20 [18-27 (23 ± 2.5)] wide. Nerve ring, deirids and excretory pore located at 90 [90-120 (105 ± 15)], 130 [80-185 (148 ± 59)], 170 [160-200 (176 ± 13)] from apex, respectively. Oesophagus 240 [200-262 (236 ± 16)] long. Bursa subsymmetrical,
<typeStatus id="BC30C5B8FF99FFFAC501A510FC60893D" box="[871,915,271,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
1-3-1, in both lobes (
<figureCitation id="FBB0679FFF99FFFAC215A510FB21893D" box="[1139,1234,271,290]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[698,755,1763,1780]" captionTargetBox="[716,1236,992,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-659@1.[699,1247,972,1739]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Pudica wandiquei n. sp. (A) anterior extremity, ventral view; (B) head, apical view; (C) Male, ventral view, posterior extremity; (D) tips of spicules;(E) Female, ventral view,posterior extremity. Scale bars in A and C50 Μm; B and D10 Μm; E 100 Μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11494439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11494439/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
). Ray 2 curved ventrally and shorter than ray 3. Rays 3, 4, 5 grouped, rays 6 long diverging at the base of the trunk, all reaching edge of caudal bursa. Rays 4 and 5 diverging at the distal ends. Rays 8 smaller than dorsal ray, arising from proximal portion of dorsal ray.Dorsal ray divided in to two branches the middle of the trunk. Each branch divided into two sub-branches, ray 9 (external) and ray 10 (internal). Filiform alate spicules, long, 350 [335-369 (352 ± 32)], with sharp tip extremity (
<figureCitation id="FBB0679FFF99FFFAC5C9A609FBF88A36" box="[943,1035,534,553]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[698,755,1763,1780]" captionTargetBox="[716,1236,992,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-659@1.[699,1247,972,1739]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Pudica wandiquei n. sp. (A) anterior extremity, ventral view; (B) head, apical view; (C) Male, ventral view, posterior extremity; (D) tips of spicules;(E) Female, ventral view,posterior extremity. Scale bars in A and C50 Μm; B and D10 Μm; E 100 Μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11494439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11494439/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 1D</figureCitation>
). Spicule: body length ratio 16.6%. Genital cone rounded. Papillae 0 and 7 not observed. Gubernaculum absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="37F42B92FF99FFFAC616A2E3FD748F5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11494441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11494441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11494441/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[112,169,1788,1805]" targetBox="[217,1146,619,1761]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="63347B1AFF99FFFAC616A2E3FD748F5F" blockId="2.[112,1248,1788,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="51FFA708FF99FFFAC616A2E3FEA08F11" bold="true" box="[112,339,1788,1806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName id="A48B0099FF99FFFAC6A7A2E3FEA08F11" authority="Andrade-Silva &amp; Costa &amp; Júnior, 2023" authorityName="Andrade-Silva &amp; Costa &amp; Júnior" authorityYear="2023" box="[193,339,1788,1806]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Pudica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wandiquei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51FFA708FF99FFFAC6A7A2E3FEA08F11" bold="true" box="[193,339,1788,1806]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pudica wandiquei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4ACC1A73FF99FFFAC730A2E2FE708F12" box="[342,387,1789,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Synlophe in transverse sections of the body.A, B, C Female.(A) at oesophago-intestinal junction; (B) at mid-body; (C) at level of uterus. D, E, F Male. (D) at oesophago-intestinal junction; (E) at mid-body; (F) at level of spicules. Scale bars 25 Μm. Abbreviations: d = dorsal; v = ventral; L = left; r = right.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="63347B1AFF98FFFBC617A4F0FE07891B" blockId="3.[113,500,239,260]" box="[113,500,239,260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="51FFA708FF98FFFBC617A4F0FE07891B" bold="true" box="[113,500,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
3.3. Female (
<typeStatus id="BC30C5B8FF98FFFBC681A4F0FEC0891B" box="[231,307,239,260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="758DB093FF98FFFBC707A4F0FE1E891B" box="[353,493,239,260]" count="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">nine paratypes</specimenCount>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63347B1AFF98FFFBC6F6A50BFE278AF1" blockId="3.[112,663,276,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Body 2,390 [
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<geoCoordinate id="06BF1DDDFF98FFFBC726A50BFE8C8938" box="[320,383,276,295]" degrees="2,620" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="55" value="-2.62">-2,620</geoCoordinate>
(2,290 ± 180)] mm long and 65 [50-90 (60 ± 20)] wide at mid point. Cephalic vesicle 31 [27-32 (29± 1.69)] long and 24 [22-27(23 ± 1.7)] wide.Nerve ring,deirids and excretory pore located at 87 [82-92 (87± 7)], 124 [113-135 (127 ± 15)] and 153 [130-177 (153 ± 33)], from apex, respectively. Oesophagus 245 [212-277 (244 ± 19)] long. Reproductive tract monodelphic. Vulva situated at 156 [120-158 (139 ± 16)] from caudal extremity.Vagina vera 49 [25-90 (54 ± 24)] long, vestibule 56 [35-85 (55 ± 21)] long, sphincter 37 [27-44 (34 ± 6)] long and 49 [43-51 (47 ± 8)] wide, and infundibulum 112 [40-120 (68 ± 27)] long. Uterus 158 [133-201 (161 ± 25)] long, containing 1-
<specimenCount id="758DB093FF98FFFBC6E5A676FF368A63" box="[131,197,617,636]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="egg">4 eggs</specimenCount>
, 78 [62-80 (66 ± 7)] long and 25 [22-27 (23 ± 1)] wide. Uterus: body length 7.03%. Tail thin and conical, 110 [80-130 (100 ± 20)] long. Posterior extremity with two latero-ventral vulvar alae parallel to body (right and left), tapering past vulva (
<figureCitation id="FBB0679FFF98FFFBC70BA6C4FE348AF1" box="[365,455,731,750]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[698,755,1763,1780]" captionTargetBox="[716,1236,992,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-659@1.[699,1247,972,1739]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Pudica wandiquei n. sp. (A) anterior extremity, ventral view; (B) head, apical view; (C) Male, ventral view, posterior extremity; (D) tips of spicules;(E) Female, ventral view,posterior extremity. Scale bars in A and C50 Μm; B and D10 Μm; E 100 Μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11494439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11494439/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 1E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63347B1AFF98FFFBC617A70BFEAE8B36" blockId="3.[112,662,788,1412]" box="[113,349,788,809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="51FFA708FF98FFFBC617A70BFEAE8B36" bold="true" box="[113,349,788,809]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.4. Taxonomic summary</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B912891FF98FFFBC6F6A726FD778CE9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="63347B1AFF98FFFBC6F6A726FF1A8B77" blockId="3.[112,662,788,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="51FFA708FF98FFFBC6F6A726FF1D8B53" bold="true" box="[144,238,825,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="BC30C5B8FF98FFFBC6F6A726FF4C8B53" box="[144,191,825,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
host
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="A48B0099FF98FFFBC69FA727FDC28B53" authority="Thomas, 1900" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" box="[249,561,824,845]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonsi">
<emphasis id="51FFA708FF98FFFBC69FA727FE588B52" bold="true" box="[249,427,824,845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Proechimys simonsi</emphasis>
Thomas, 1900
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A48B0099FF98FFFBC45DA726FD618B53" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[571,658,825,844]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A48B0099FF98FFFBC616A74AFF108B77" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[112,227,853,872]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Echimyidae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63347B1AFF98FFFBC6F6A76DFE2B8B9A" blockId="3.[112,662,788,1412]" box="[144,472,882,901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="51FFA708FF98FFFBC6F6A76DFEC08B9A" bold="true" box="[144,307,882,901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Site of infection</emphasis>
: Small intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63347B1AFF98FFFBC6F6A791FDA88BA1" blockId="3.[112,662,788,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="D3E37147FF98FFFBC6F6A791FDA58BA1" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.8149" location="Rodrigues Alves" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-72.6799" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="51FFA708FF98FFFBC6F6A791FEED8BBE" bold="true" box="[144,286,910,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="BC30C5B8FF98FFFBC6F6A791FF308BBE" box="[144,195,910,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
: Nova Cintra (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="06BF1DDDFF98FFFBC47BA791FD788BBE" box="[541,651,910,929]" degrees="72.6799" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="5" value="-72.6799">72.6799W</geoCoordinate>
), municipality of
<location id="66542DC1FF98FFFBC76AA7B4FE598BA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB22CA0CFF9AFFFBC4BFA5FBFE178D9B:66542DC1FF98FFFBC76AA7B4FE598BA1" box="[268,426,939,958]" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.8149" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-72.6799" name="Rodrigues Alves" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Acre">Rodrigues Alves</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A14FB5F8FF98FFFBC7D4A7B4FDE08BA1" box="[434,531,939,958]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acre state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1B9C3B8AFF98FFFBC47AA7B4FDA58BA1" box="[540,598,939,958]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63347B1AFF98FFFBC6F6A7D8FD918BC5" blockId="3.[112,662,788,1412]" box="[144,610,967,986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="51FFA708FF98FFFBC6F6A7D8FEF38BC5" bold="true" box="[144,256,967,986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Prevalence</emphasis>
: 50% (5 of the 10 rodents collected).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63347B1AFF98FFFBC6F6A7FBFF3A8C0C" blockId="3.[112,662,788,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="51FFA708FF98FFFBC6F6A7FBFED68BE9" bold="true" box="[144,293,995,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mean intensity</emphasis>
: 130.6 (653 helminths in the 5 infected rodents).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63347B1AFF98FFFBC6F6A003FF258C53" blockId="3.[112,662,788,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="51FFA708FF98FFFBC6F6A003FEC58C30" bold="true" box="[144,310,1052,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mean abundance</emphasis>
: 65.3 (653 helminths in the 10 rodents collected).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63347B1AFF98FFFBC6F6A04AFD778CE9" blockId="3.[112,662,788,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="51FFA708FF98FFFBC6F6A04AFE2F8C77" bold="true" box="[144,476,1109,1128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Deposition of type specimens:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D3E37147FF98FFFBC782A04AFF458CA2" collectionCode="CHIOC" location="Oswaldo Cruz Institute" municipality="Helminthological" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="CHIOC 38992" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="8350E160FF98FFFBC782A04AFD668C77" box="[484,661,1109,1128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Helminthological</collectingMunicipality>
collection of the
<location id="66542DC1FF98FFFBC772A06EFE018C9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB22CA0CFF9AFFFBC4BFA5FBFE178D9B:66542DC1FF98FFFBC772A06EFE018C9B" box="[276,498,1137,1156]" municipality="Helminthological" name="Oswaldo Cruz Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Oswaldo Cruz Institute</location>
in
<collectingRegion id="A14FB5F8FF98FFFBC469A06EFD658C9B" box="[527,662,1137,1156]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="059AE3DFFF98FFFBC611A091FF338CBE" box="[119,192,1166,1185]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sv7j-t59d" name="Helminthological Collection of Oswaldo Cruz Institute (Coleccion. Helmintologica del Instituto Oswaldo Cruz)" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">CHIOC</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="BC30C5B8FF98FFFBC6B4A091FEC38CBE" box="[210,304,1166,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
accession number
<specimenCode id="332DD361FF98FFFBC798A091FD798CBE" box="[510,650,1166,1185]" collectionCode="CHIOC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sv7j-t59d" name="Helminthological Collection of Oswaldo Cruz Institute (Coleccion. Helmintologica del Instituto Oswaldo Cruz)" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">CHIOC 38992</specimenCode>
a (male);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D3E37147FF98FFFBC6DCA0B5FD658CA2" box="[186,662,1194,1213]" collectionCode="CHIOC" location="Oswaldo Cruz Institute" municipality="Helminthological" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="CHIOC 38992" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BC30C5B8FF98FFFBC6DCA0B5FEF58CA2" box="[186,262,1194,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
accession number
<specimenCode id="332DD361FF98FFFBC7D2A0B5FDC28CA2" box="[436,561,1194,1213]" collectionCode="CHIOC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sv7j-t59d" name="Helminthological Collection of Oswaldo Cruz Institute (Coleccion. Helmintologica del Instituto Oswaldo Cruz)" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">CHIOC 38992</specimenCode>
b (female);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D3E37147FF98FFFBC616A0D8FD778CE9" collectionCode="CHIOC" location="Oswaldo Cruz Institute" municipality="Helminthological" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="CHIOC 38992" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BC30C5B8FF98FFFBC616A0D8FF348CC5" box="[112,199,1223,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
accession numbers
<specimenCode id="332DD361FF98FFFBC7EAA0D8FDE38CC5" box="[396,528,1223,1242]" collectionCode="CHIOC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sv7j-t59d" name="Helminthological Collection of Oswaldo Cruz Institute (Coleccion. Helmintologica del Instituto Oswaldo Cruz)" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">CHIOC 38992</specimenCode>
c (
<specimenCount id="758DB093FF98FFFBC44FA0D8FD9A8CC6" box="[553,617,1222,1242]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="758DB093FF98FFFBC614A0FCFF3A8CE9" box="[114,201,1251,1270]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
). All specimens are preserved in 70% ethanol.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B912891FF98FFFBC6F6A0E0FE178D9B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="63347B1AFF98FFFBC6F6A0E0FE178D9B" blockId="3.[112,662,788,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="51FFA708FF98FFFBC6F6A0E0FEF68D0D" bold="true" box="[144,261,1279,1298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species epithet is a tribute to José Wandique Fraga da Costa, a valuable and long-serving contributor to the Laboratory of the Biology and Parasitology of Wild Mammal Reservoirs (
<collectionCode id="059AE3DFFF98FFFBC7F0A14AFE1D8D77" box="[406,494,1365,1384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">LABPMR</collectionCode>
) at the Oswaldo Cruz Institute in
<collectingRegion id="A14FB5F8FF98FFFBC773A16EFE6E8D9B" box="[277,413,1393,1412]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1B9C3B8AFF98FFFBC7C0A16EFE138D9B" box="[422,480,1393,1412]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
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<mods:title id="64D769CB6D8C4788407B590210561E9A">A new species of the genus Ixalma Pascoe, 1871 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42388D481006DB1547EB5495F7B43478">Legalov, Andrei A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="66BB89FE392B3DF93BF2C09DE2698060">Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, SB RAS, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia; &amp; Altai State University, Lenina Street 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia; &amp; Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospekt 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia; * Corresponding author. E-mail: fossilweevils @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7347 - 8169</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D396BF26609A36BFCCABA84F2CABC769">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="3B8C518DD4697157FF60FF36FDABFF17" box="[189,620,195,222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="73290206D4697157FF60FF36FDABFF17" blockId="2.[189,1188,195,252]" box="[189,620,195,222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="B4967985D4697157FF60FF36FE01FF17" authorityName="Legalov" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,454,195,222]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ixalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindanaoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E2DE14D4697157FF60FF36FE01FF17" box="[189,454,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="8">Ixalma mindanaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD1636FD4697157FE13FF31FDCBFF17" box="[462,524,196,222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="EBAD1E83D4697157FDC1FF36FDA4FF17" box="[540,611,195,222]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[189,264,1005,1029]" captionTargetBox="[201,1370,444,976]" captionTargetId="figure-565@2.[189,1398,434,986]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Ixalma mindanaoensis sp. n., female, habitus: a holotype, dorsal view; b holotype, ventral view; c paratype, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13249807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13249807/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8C518DD4697157FF60FF11FB63FF35" box="[189,1188,228,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="73290206D4697157FF60FF11FB63FF35" blockId="2.[189,1188,195,252]" box="[189,1188,228,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8">
https://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="3B8C518DD4697157FF60FED3FE13FE6F" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="73290206D4697157FF60FED3FE13FE6F" blockId="2.[189,1399,293,422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="41E2DE14D4697157FF60FED3FEAAFE89" bold="true" box="[189,365,294,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8">Type material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="C3FE085BD4697157FEA6FED0FEEBFEAB" collectingDate="2018-07" collectionCode="ISEA" country="Philippines" county="Bugak" location="Mindanao" municipality="Lingig" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Suriago del Sur Prov" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="AC2DBCA4D4697157FEA6FED0FE2CFE89" box="[379,491,293,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female (
<collectionCode id="15879AC3D4697157FD88FED0FD51FE89" box="[597,662,293,320]" collectionName="Poland, Krakow, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Systematic Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="8">ISEA</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="0B814296D4697157FD71FED0FCF3FE89" box="[684,820,293,320]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="8">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="764954DDD4697157FCE3FED0FC7FFE89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3FB310D4697156FF60FF36FAA4FD11:764954DDD4697157FCE3FED0FC7FFE89" box="[830,952,293,320]" country="Philippines" county="Bugak" municipality="Lingig" name="Mindanao" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Suriago del Sur Prov">Mindanao</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="B152CCE4D4697157FC1FFED0FB7EFE89" box="[962,1209,293,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8">Suriago del Sur Prov</collectingRegion>
.,
<collectingMunicipality id="934D987CD4697157FB1AFED0FADFFE89" box="[1223,1304,293,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8">Lingig</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="764954DDD4697157FAFFFED0FAB5FE89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3FB310D4697156FF60FF36FAA4FD11:764954DDD4697157FAFFFED0FAB5FE89" box="[1314,1394,293,320]" country="Philippines" county="Bugak" municipality="Lingig" name="Bugak" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Suriago del Sur Prov">Bugak</location>
,
<date id="072824C6D4697157FF60FEB2FEEBFEAB" box="[189,300,327,354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" value="2018-07">
<collectingDate id="176CDD2ED4697157FF60FEB2FEEBFEAB" box="[189,300,327,354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" value="2018-07">VII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C3FE085BD4697157FEEBFEBDFCDAFE4D" collectingDate="2022-01" collectionCode="MCSN" collectorName="Coll. Angelo Solari" country="Philippines" location="Siargao Isl." pageId="2" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Surigao del Norte Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="AC2DBCA4D4697157FEEBFEBDFE6AFEAB" box="[310,429,328,354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="6590C98FD4697157FE6AFEB2FDC0FEAB" box="[439,519,327,354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" type="female">female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="15879AC3D4697157FDCAFEB2FDADFEAB" box="[535,618,327,354]" collectionName="Italy, Genova, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot;Giacomo Doria&quot;" pageId="2" pageNumber="8">MCSN</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="0B814296D4697157FD5FFEB2FCCEFEAB" box="[642,777,327,354]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="8">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="B152CCE4D4697157FCC9FEB2FBECFEAB" box="[788,1067,327,354]" country="Philippines" name="Surigao del Norte" pageId="2" pageNumber="8">Surigao del Norte Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="764954DDD4697157FBEBFEB2FB7BFEAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3FB310D4697156FF60FF36FAA4FD11:764954DDD4697157FBEBFEB2FB7BFEAB" box="[1078,1212,327,354]" country="Philippines" name="Siargao Isl." pageId="2" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Surigao del Norte Prov.">Siargao Isl.</location>
, “Cabunbug, C. Boettcher”, “Museo Genova,
<collectorName id="DE6367D0D4697157FDC2FE9CFCCBFE4D" box="[543,780,361,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8">Coll. Angelo Solari</collectorName>
”;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3FE085BD4697157FCF8FE9CFE17FE6F" collectingDate="2022-01" collectionCode="ISEA" collectorName="C. Boettcher &amp; Coll. Angelo Solari" country="Philippines" location="Mindanao" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lanao del Sur Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="6590C98FD4697157FCF8FE9CFCB2FE4D" box="[805,885,361,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" type="female">female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="15879AC3D4697157FC54FE9CFC0DFE4D" box="[905,970,361,388]" collectionName="Poland, Krakow, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Systematic Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="8">ISEA</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="0B814296D4697157FC39FE9CFBACFE4D" box="[996,1131,361,388]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="8">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="764954DDD4697157FBA4FE9CFB34FE4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3FB310D4697156FF60FF36FAA4FD11:764954DDD4697157FBA4FE9CFB34FE4D" box="[1145,1267,361,388]" country="Philippines" name="Mindanao" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Lanao del Sur Prov.">Mindanao</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="B152CCE4D4697157FADDFE9FFEE8FE6F" country="Philippines" name="Lanao del Sur" pageId="2" pageNumber="8">Lanao del Sur Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="764954DDD4697157FEE6FE79FEB2FE6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3FB310D4697156FF60FF36FAA4FD11:764954DDD4697157FEE6FE79FEB2FE6F" box="[315,373,396,422]" country="Philippines" name="Wao" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Lanao del Sur Prov.">Wao</location>
,
<date id="072824C6D4697157FE5CFE7EFE17FE6F" box="[385,464,395,422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" value="2022-01">
<collectingDate id="176CDD2ED4697157FE5CFE7EFE17FE6F" box="[385,464,395,422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" value="2022-01">I.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="27E9528ED4697157FF60FC18FD41FBEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13249807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13249807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13249807/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" startId="2.[189,264,1005,1029]" targetBox="[201,1370,444,976]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="73290206D4697157FF60FC18FD41FBEA" blockId="2.[189,1398,1004,1060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="41E2DE14D4697157FF60FC18FEE4FBCC" bold="true" box="[189,291,1005,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B4967985D4697157FEF7FC19FDDDFBCD" authorityName="Legalov" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,538,1004,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ixalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindanaoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41E2DE14D4697157FEF7FC19FDDDFBCD" box="[298,538,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="8">Ixalma mindanaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD1636FD4697157FDFCFC18FD9CFBCD" box="[545,603,1005,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female, habitus: a holotype, dorsal view; b holotype, ventral view; c paratype, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3B8C518DD4697156FEC1FB9BFB14FD98" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="73290206D4697156FEC1FB9BFB14FD98" blockId="2.[189,1399,1134,2038]" lastBlockId="3.[189,1399,195,728]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="41E2DE14D4697157FEC1FB9BFE6AFB41" bold="true" box="[284,429,1134,1160]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
. Female: Body from red to reddish-brown, covered with curved light setae. Rostrum quite short, 0.5-0.7 times as long as pronotum, 1.6-2.3 times as long as wide at apex, 1.7-2.4 times as long as wide at midlength, 1.7-2.4 times as long as wide at base, slightly curved, apically glabrous, subcylindrical. Eyes large, convex, finely faceted. Forehead quite wide, 0.8 times as narrow as rostrum base width, flattened, densely punctate. Temples long, equal to length of eye. Vertex densely punctate. Antennae geniculate, inserted laterally into rostrum, near middle. First antennomere long, 6.0 times as long as wide at apex, almost reaching base of eyes. Second antennomere conical, 2.0 times as long as wide at apex, about 0.3 times as long as and about 0.9 times as narrow as first antennomere. Third to seventh antennomeres long-conical. Third antennomere about 2.3 times as long as wide at apex, slightly shorter and narrower than second antennomere. Fourth antennomere subequal to third antennomere. Fifth antennomere 2.0 times as long as wide at apex, slightly shorter and equal in width to fourth antennomere. Sixth antennomere equal to fifth antennomere. Seventh antennomere about 1.6 times as long as wide at apex, slightly longer and slightly wider than sixth antennomere. Eighth antennomere conical, about 1.6 times as long as wide at apex, slightly longer and slightly wider than seventh antennomere. Antennal club noncompact. Ninth antennomere about 1.1 times as long as wide at apex, slightly longer and about 1.6 times as wide as eighth antennomere. Tenth antennomere subequal to ninth antennomere. Eleventh antennomere about 1.8 times as long as wide at base, about 1.4 times as long as and slightly narrower than tenth antennomere. Pronotum campanulate, constricted behind apex and before base, 1.2-1.4 times as long as wide at apex, 0.9-1.0 times as long as wide at midlength, 0.8- 0.9 times as long at pronotal base, considerably narrower than elytra. Pronotal disk convex dorsally, densely transverse-rugose. Scutellar shield trapezoid, about 0.6 times as long as wide in middle. Elytra 1.4-1.6 times as long as wide at base, 1.4-1.5 times as long as wide at midlength, 1.7-1.8 times as long as wide at apical fourth, 2.9-3.3 times as long as pronotum. Humeri convex. Elytral striae distinct. Interstriae convex, wider than striae, densely granulate. Third and fifth elytral interstriae not tuberculated. Prosternum punctate. Pre- and postcoxal portions of prosternum short. Precoxal portion about 0.4 times as long as length of procoxal cavity. Procoxal cavities contiguous. Postcoxal portion about 0.9 times as long as procoxal cavity. Mesocoxal cavities widely separated. Metanepisternum about 7.3 times as long as wide in middle. Metaventrite quite short, 1.3-1.4 times as long as metacoxal cavity length, convex, finely punctate. Abdomen convex ventrally, sparsely rugose-punctate. First ventrite 0.5- 0.6 times as long as metacoxal length. Second ventrite about 1.3 times as long as first ventrite. Third ventrite 0.8-0.9 times as long as second ventrite. Posterior margin of second-fourth ventrites distinctly curved posteriad on lateral sides. Fourth ventrite slightly shorter than third ventrite. Fifth ventrite 1.4- 1.5 times as long as fourth ventrite. Pygidium covered by elytra. Procoxae conical. Metacoxae transverse. Femora large and thickened, dentate. Pro- and mesofemora each with an obtuse tooth and two subsidiary denticles externally. Metafomora dilated, extend significantly beyond apex of abdomen. Pectinate tooth of metafemora with eight to nine denticles. Pro- and mesotibiae biconcave and uncinate. Metatibiae curved with rounded inner apical edge. Tarsi long. First tarsomere long-conical. Second tarsomere conical. Third tarsomere bilobed. Fifth tarsomere elongate. Tarsal claws divergent and dentate. Total body length (without rostrum)
<quantity id="B46EAFE3D4687156FD0DFDC3FC9CFD98" box="[720,859,566,593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4.7" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.5">4.5-4.9 mm</quantity>
. Length of rostrum
<quantity id="B46EAFE3D4687156FB9EFDC3FB08FD98" box="[1091,1231,566,593]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8C518DD4687156FEC1FDACFBBEFD5C" pageId="3" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="73290206D4687156FEC1FDACFBBEFD5C" blockId="3.[189,1399,195,728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="41E2DE14D4687156FEC1FDACFDE1FDBA" bold="true" box="[284,550,601,627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="9">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
. The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="B4967985D4687156FC54FDADFB82FDBB" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1934" box="[905,1093,600,627]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ixalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanica">
<emphasis id="41E2DE14D4687156FC54FDADFB82FDBB" box="[905,1093,600,627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="9">Ixalma javanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="B152CCE4D4687156FB56FDACFB78FDBA" box="[1163,1215,601,627]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="3" pageNumber="9">Java</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="0B814296D4687156FB13FDADFA83FDBA" box="[1230,1348,600,627]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="9">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
) but differs in a shorter rostrum and non-tuberculated third and fifth elytral interstriae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8C518DD4687156FEC1FD69FD01FD7E" box="[284,710,668,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="73290206D4687156FEC1FD69FD01FD7E" blockId="3.[189,1399,195,728]" box="[284,710,668,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="41E2DE14D4687156FEC1FD69FE63FD7F" bold="true" box="[284,420,668,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="9">Etymology</emphasis>
. From Mindanao Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8C518DD4687156FEC1FD4BFAA4FD11" box="[284,1379,701,728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="73290206D4687156FEC1FD4BFAA4FD11" blockId="3.[189,1399,195,728]" box="[284,1379,701,728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="41E2DE14D4687156FEC1FD4BFE71FD11" bold="true" box="[284,438,702,728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="9">Localisation</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="0B814296D4687156FE19FD48FD8AFD11" box="[452,589,701,728]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="9">Philippines</collectingCountry>
: Mindanao (
<location id="764954DDD4687156FD00FD48FC5FFD11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3FB310D4697156FF60FF36FAA4FD11:764954DDD4687156FD00FD48FC5FFD11" box="[733,920,701,728]" country="Philippines" name="Suriago del Sur" pageId="3" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Surigao del Norte">Suriago del Sur</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="B152CCE4D4687156FC79FD48FBB2FD11" box="[932,1141,701,728]" country="Philippines" name="Surigao del Norte" pageId="3" pageNumber="9">Surigao del Norte</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="B152CCE4D4687156FB73FD4BFA91FD11" box="[1198,1366,701,728]" country="Philippines" name="Lanao del Sur" pageId="3" pageNumber="9">Lanao del Sur</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>