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<mods:title>Revision of the tropical African genus Tetraconcha (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) with the description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="24FC62FAD27DF0BB384FC2E94EAB921D">Revision of the tropical African genus Tetraconcha (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) with the description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Massa, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:date id="2091FA06C650323BDE115A75B713EB11">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3E130FFC64E027B49ADF4E3821BF847A">26</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.21469</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-2-211</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4434EF43-C88D-4711-9DD1-92B0CFE8EDD5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="157251631" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:143B50AD-6D6C-4203-8C2B-FCA2474C0942" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AED66931AA7798477B350BEBB60E890F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:501042" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tetraconcha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraconcha danflousi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danflousi">Tetraconcha danflousi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="213">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="AED66931AA7798477B350BEBB60E890F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157251631" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:143B50AD-6D6C-4203-8C2B-FCA2474C0942" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AED66931AA7798477B350BEBB60E890F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" scope_family="Tettigoniidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Phaneropterinae" scope_tribe="Otiaphysini">
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<subSubSection id="E4FC416E2E11E5B8CBF7B1746E12F19B" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FC51B4ACDEAD0C33FA066D49F6090539" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName id="EA150A044C7349566EE22D332927A0B0" ID-CoL="55LSR" LSID="http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:501042" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tetraconcha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraconcha danflousi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danflousi">Tetraconcha danflousi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="87A4126885E0E5A0D9CE5F0AB51DD35C" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 19-22, 75, 97
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="material examined and depository">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Material examined and depository.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<subSubSection id="8CD107B43180D0664351F13FAE08CBAD" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="material examined and depository">
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<paragraph id="A5671DEF21DF0656310B68494F734B19" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Material examined and depository.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="292D7E1C7811B77AA006144F3737BF0D" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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-Ivory Coast,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Taï">Tai</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="EF1C560647B2480756CE27C481E1CF7E" originalValue="Taï">Tai</normalizedToken>
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Nat. Park, Res. Station 11.III.2017 (light), B. Massa (1♂ holotype) (BMPC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="color">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Color.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<subSubSection id="E063055CFC011E3D68F8AD793A55E75D" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="color">
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<paragraph id="440D60E938CCB1F6C4FF49F153683980" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Color.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C6D5561A6936619C31615BC590ECEDF" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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-Head and pronotum yellow-green, abdomen yellow-brown, cerci brown, tegmina green with black spots on the anterior margin and along the diagonal veinlets. A translucent area at the base of tegmina. Like
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. ruzzieri" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="species" species="ruzzieri">T. ruzzieri</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="F2AEAE6426B742ED433DE95C614BCB3E" lsidName="T. ruzzieri" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="species" species="ruzzieri">T. ruzzieri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., one wide black spot is visible laterally on the metanotum, below the hind wing. This conspicuous character allows to exclude it as male of
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. longipes" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="species" species="longipes">T. longipes</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="332B572E387CC05F3D7132F8A1A547D2" lsidName="T. longipes" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="species" species="longipes">T. longipes</taxonomicName>
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, known only from the female sex, also collected in the Ivory Coast, along the coast next to the border with Ghana.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<subSubSection id="885021561E8ED0840F05B08EF3B58BF1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D2734FF4194C66DA518068B87138C7E3" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="07A1430E00479ED087CEC3578968FF1E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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-Male. Head and antennae: Fastigium of vertex flat and sulcate, separated from the fastigium of frons. Eyes rounded, well-projecting. Antennae longer than body. Legs: Fore coxae armed with a small spine. Fore tibiae furrowed above, distinctly widening above tympanum, conchate on both sides. Fore femora armed on inner ventral side with 9 spines, fore tibiae with 7 spines + 1 spur on both ventral sides, 7 spines + 1 spur on outer dorsal side, mid femora armed with 8 spines on anterior ventral side, mid tibiae with 25-26 spines on both ventral sides + 1 spur on each side,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="214" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="107015608FE6748C193C96C508621A59" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
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9 spines + 1 spur on inner dorsal side. Hind femora unarmed, hind tibiae with many spines on both dorsal and ventral sides + 3 spurs on each side. Thorax: Pronotum narrowing anteriorly, flat above, anterior margin incurved, posterior margin rounded, humeral sinus well developed, lateral lobes rounded. Tegmina narrow with rounded apices. Wings longer than tegmina. Stridulatory area of left and right tegmina shown in Fig. 19, characterised by a protruding stridulatory file at the base of the left tegmina, separated by the rest of wing by a concavity (see arrow in Fig. 19) and a translucent area on both bases of tegmina (Fig. 19) that replaces the cubital areas. Stridulatory file curved, ca. 1.0 mm long, composed by ca. 100 very dense and evenly spaced teeth (Fig. 20). Abdomen: Subgenital plate with a
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“V”">"V"</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="C9C33C33CD123D2C7DC47C59521A1775" originalValue="“V”">"V"</normalizedToken>
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-shaped concavity, cerci stout and incurved (Figs 21-22).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B35D9AE98B621B2D935ED4018FB744EC" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="measurements">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="214">-Cf. Tables 1 and 2.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="43B746250E07C8E24DF0AA73F2441611" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="measurements">
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<paragraph id="1FBA119DEAE3F890107166877901CE38" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="32E52AC59FF1AE198E6B681735C0D574" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">-Cf. Tables 1 and 2.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
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<subSubSection id="F17C5B39A1B48A2ECF78CDACC8E2E7F9" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="82476D430444BAB2D7F4B1973F039DA8" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B7D08BEC6D314BE276715D4EB9639BC" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
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-
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. danflousi" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rank="species" species="danflousi">T. danflousi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="57E7C54346A5E529E19DDBCA6576EF80" lsidName="T. danflousi" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rank="species" species="danflousi">T. danflousi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. may be easily recognised by its translucent area at the base of tegmina, by protruding stridulatory area and a well-developed concavity between the stridulatory area and the rest of the left tegmen (Fig. 19), the high number of spines on mid tibiae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
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<subSubSection id="4652E0DA10494967D60E4EF75D29C247" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="A9ECF40E804F06E65129D75D4E2E66D3" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B327C2977A7015742C4EA08678774562" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
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-This species is dedicated to the French entomologist Samuel Danflous, who collected many interesting insects and spiders in the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Taï">Tai</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="F6EAC78A2DB63524785E1C520C6F3BD7" originalValue="Taï">Tai</normalizedToken>
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Forest (Ivory Coast) and kindly helped the author during the nocturnal collecting of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="F56BB1241601029DF1A77735629E9742" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
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<subSubSection id="C86DBB8AC6EC8F84F90DB2646F6B2C33" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="DB36E80A7F54220FA4C6B287ED51A207" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F53D838226D1FAEB7FA15BAA13D3FEA0" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
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-Known only from Ivory Coast (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Taï">Tai</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="516C07588F6FC79D36B510F14EEACE8A" originalValue="Taï">Tai</normalizedToken>
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Forest National Park).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
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