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<document id="C934EF94A03CA25EB04A54124B5BD58F" ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2021-0059" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722637517721" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mendes, Mayara F., Blauth, Monica L. &amp; Gottschalk, Marco S." docDate="2021" docId="7974879AFFD2C4500608124F78B1F847" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.65.3.e20210059.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20210059) 65 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2021-0059" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Zygothrica grajau Mendes, Blauth &amp; Gottschalk, 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="854DFFE2FFD6C457053714657C77FF86" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Zygothrica (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from the Neotropical region, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1722681650330" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DD06D7A27C691C2A20DD1C7105056CBF">
<mods:title id="5FDE4FF04B402C94F9B97917FA44B809">Three new species of Zygothrica (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from the Neotropical region, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="9703F04147EB720DFDC497B165FD706B">
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<mods:namePart id="D7F95256912256696D6C4D3745052E82">Mendes, Mayara F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EE4A2D5EAA2B1584D34A83B6808601AD">Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Pelotas, RS, Brasil. &amp; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7470B599D741CA7D12B2AB62381E6C1" type="email">ferreiramendesmayara@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="7F3B55E56C434199C5A04A703B0DEEAD">Blauth, Monica L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0B6474EBAC0F3482BF3B8E5D0F0C37A0">Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Instituto de Biologia (IB), Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética (DEZG), Pelotas, RS, Brasil. (urn: lsid: zoobank. org: pub: 37 B 52 B 2 E- 936 D- 4 FDB-BE 36 - C 52 E 4 F 3 D 932 D)</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6F58921459E29DBED670E9DEB17DA54B">Gottschalk, Marco S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B25A4E73D4E35807F46F44D36E5BA897">Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Pelotas, RS, Brasil. &amp; Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Instituto de Biologia (IB), Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética (DEZG), Pelotas, RS, Brasil. (urn: lsid: zoobank. org: pub: 37 B 52 B 2 E- 936 D- 4 FDB-BE 36 - C 52 E 4 F 3 D 932 D)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1DDD75CD98AA76690470F520297529A2">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="58F554682670A1CC8BB0E3A1115549FA">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="AC8F160079CDABADCCC81EF1DF41BEC7">e 20210059</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="814E1CBAF56EEFD20291D743043C7C6D">2021-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="44100E6A38987B3BC7F93810962601F9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4D3FDCD6A3097AF0E8F411000B584334">65</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0D6093200BBE2617E17B95F9B9795258" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9AB0B1F8A16D62DACAFFC3533836B6CE">3</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7974879AFFD2C4500608124F78B1F847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7974879AFFD2C4500608124F78B1F847" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7974879AFFD2C4500608124F78B1F847" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD2C4530608124F7997F9DD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD2C4530608124F7833F9B8" blockId="4.[831,1092,1578,1598]" box="[831,1092,1578,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="AA2A81E0FFD2C4530608124F7833F9B8" bold="true" box="[831,1092,1578,1598]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD2C4530608124F7833F9B8" bold="true" box="[831,1092,1578,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD2C4530608124F7F85F9BB" ID-CoL="9HV8S" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Blauth &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[831,1010,1578,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grajau" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica grajau</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD2C45306CF124E7833F9B8" box="[1016,1092,1579,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD2C4530652122D7997F9DD" blockId="4.[830,1506,1608,1985]" box="[869,1504,1608,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
(
<uri id="854C3A8EFFD2C453065C122D79ADF9DD" box="[875,1498,1608,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="857B0C59FFD2C4530177122D79ADF9DD" box="[1088,1498,1608,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">348F7C30-2441-4CC0-A74A-0E05D8F2E690</uuid>
</uri>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD2C453065212037863F9FF" box="[869,1044,1638,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD2C453065212037863F9FF" blockId="4.[830,1506,1608,1985]" box="[869,1044,1638,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
(
<figureCitation id="69E62A09FFD2C453065A12037FACF9FF" box="[877,987,1638,1657]" captionStart-0="Figure 7" captionStart-1="Figure 8" captionStart-2="Figure 9" captionStartId-0="5.[801,854,1968,1985]" captionStartId-1="6.[113,166,973,990]" captionStartId-2="6.[113,166,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox-0="[805,1470,1341,1948]" captionTargetBox-1="[350,1268,151,952]" captionTargetBox-2="[509,1069,1131,1878]" captionTargetId-0="figure-318@5.[805,1470,1341,1948]" captionTargetId-1="figure-64@6.[350,1268,151,952]" captionTargetId-2="figure-124@6.[503,1115,1101,1907]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Figure 7 Zygothrica grajau sp. nov., Holotype ♂. Lateral view.Scale bars: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figure 8 Zygothrica grajau sp. nov., Holotype ♂. a: head, frontal view; b: thorax, dorsal view; c: abdomen, dorsal view; d: epandrium, cerci, surstyli, and subepandrial sclerite, posteroventral view; e-f: phallus, phallapodeme, and postgonites, ventral view; f: phallus, phallapodeme, and postgonites, ventral view.Scale bars: a-c: 0.5 mm; d-f: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 9 Zygothrica grajau sp. nov., Holotype ♂. Male terminalia.a: epandrium, cerci, surstyli,and subepandrial sclerite, posteroventral view; b: hypandrium, postgonites, pregonites, phallus and phallapodeme, ventral view; c-e: phallus, phallapodeme, and postgonites in frontal, lateral, and oblique lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; post, postgonite; hypan, hypandrium; sur, surstylus; prens, prensisetae." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figures 7-9</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="69E62A09FFD2C45306D01203787BF9FF" box="[999,1036,1638,1657]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="7.[83,136,1351,1368]" captionTargetBox="[334,1222,151,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-388@7.[334,1222,151,1331]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 10 Wings of the new Zygothrica species described. a: Zygothrica japunibaensis sp. nov. Holotype ♂; b: Zygothrica duovittata sp. nov.Holotype ♂; c: Zygothrica grajau sp. nov. Holotype ♂. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD2C453065212E179EAF8CC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD2C453065212E1789FF8AA" blockId="4.[830,1506,1608,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD2C453065212E17FE1F911" bold="true" box="[869,918,1668,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="41B53CD1FFD2C453069712E1789FF8AA" collectingDate="1965-02-21" collectorName="H. S. Lopes" country="Canada" location="Mendes" municipality="Grajau" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD2C453069712E17F8DF911" box="[928,1018,1668,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD2C45306C912E0787CF911" box="[1022,1035,1669,1687]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
labeled with the information “
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD2C453000F12E17997F911" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Blauth &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[1336,1504,1668,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grajau" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica grajau</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD2C453060812C77FFCF933" box="[831,907,1698,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<location id="F4026057FFD2C45306A612C77FA8F933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7974879AFFD2C4500608124F78B1F847:F4026057FFD2C45306A612C77FA8F933" box="[913,991,1698,1717]" country="Canada" municipality="Grajau" name="Mendes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Mendes</location>
et al.
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD2C453012B12C778F0F933" box="[1052,1159,1698,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD2C45301A712C678ECF933" box="[1168,1179,1699,1717]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
”, “Brasil, [
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD2C453003612C779E5F933" box="[1281,1426,1698,1717]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD2C453009512C77FF0F955" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1106ACF6FFD2C45306A512A57FA1F955" box="[914,982,1728,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Grajau</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="8563104CFFD2C45306D612DA7837F954" box="[993,1088,1727,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1965-02-21">
<collectingDate id="9527E9A4FFD2C45306D612DA7837F954" box="[993,1088,1727,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1965-02-21">21.II.1965</collectingDate>
</date>
; Col:
<collectorName id="5C28535AFFD2C453014E12A57897F955" box="[1145,1248,1728,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H.S. Lopes</collectorName>
”. Abdominal sclerites and the terminalia were stored in a microvial with glycerine, the wing was removed and prepared on a permanent slide with
<collectingCountry id="89CA761CFFD2C453007D129E79E5F888" box="[1354,1426,1787,1806]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Canada</collectingCountry>
balsam. The material was attached to the specimen.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD2C4530652135279EAF8CC" blockId="4.[830,1506,1608,1985]" box="[869,1437,1847,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="41B53CD1FFD2C4530652135279EEF8CC" box="[869,1433,1847,1866]" country="Brazil" location="Grajau" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD2C453065213527F90F8CC" bold="true" box="[869,999,1847,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD2C453065213527FE1F8CC" box="[869,918,1847,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<location id="F4026057FFD2C45306C513527843F8CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7974879AFFD2C4500608124F78B1F847:F4026057FFD2C45306C513527843F8CC" box="[1010,1076,1847,1866]" country="Brazil" name="Grajau" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Grajaú</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD2C453010B135278B2F8CC" box="[1084,1221,1847,1866]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD2C45301F913527921F8CC" box="[1230,1366,1847,1866]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="89CA761CFFD2C4530068135279EEF8CC" box="[1375,1433,1847,1866]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD2C452065213317E17F9DB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD2C452065213317E17F9DB" blockId="4.[830,1506,1608,1985]" lastBlockId="5.[82,758,1343,1985]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD2C453065213317FBEF8E1" bold="true" box="[869,969,1876,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body color predominantly yellow. Thorax yellow, with three pairs of dark brown longitudinal stripes in the scut, a pair of stripes between dorsocentral bristles, a pair along the dorsocentral and a pair laterally to the dorsocentral, interrupted in the transverse suture; scutellum almost entirely dark brown with three yellow bands, one median and two laterally; convergent basal scutellar bristles; pleura yellow. Abdomen yellow; tergites I yellow, II and III with dark brown bands extending laterally without reaching the margin, tergites IV to VI with brown rounded spots in the median region; aristae with 5 dorsal, 2 ventral and 3-4 short inner branches, plus terminal fork; flagellomere yellow; prominent facial carina, slightly whitish-yellow; legs yellow. Wings hyaline; lappet and bM-Cu absent; brown spot on the apical portion of the wing and extending from the final portion of C to just before M. R
<subScript id="6D5934C9FFD3C452042F12327D5AF9E5" attach="left" box="[280,301,1623,1635]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4+5</subScript>
slightly curved. Halters yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A5A26604FFD3C452056310C77F05FB5A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[84,137,1186,1203]" targetBox="[298,1263,170,1153]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD3C452056310C77F05FB5A" blockId="5.[83,1475,1185,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD3C452056310C77CEFFB35" bold="true" box="[84,152,1186,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 6</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD3C45205AC10C77D32FB35" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Blauth &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[155,325,1186,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duovittata" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica duovittata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD3C452047E10C77DF0FB35" box="[329,391,1186,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Holotype ♂. Male terminalia. a: epandrium, cerci, surstyli, and subepandrial sclerite, posterior view; b-c: phallus, phallapodeme, hypandrium, pregonites, and postgonites, ventral view; d-e: phallus and phallapodeme, ventral and lateral views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; epan, epandrium; post, postgonite; preg, pregonite; hypan, hypandrium; sur, surstylus; prens, prensisetae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD3C450054E120D790FF805" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD3C452054E120D7D7FF9FD" blockId="5.[82,758,1343,1985]" box="[121,264,1640,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD3C452054E120D7C82F9FD" bold="true" box="[121,245,1640,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD3C45205CC120C7D7FF9FD" box="[251,264,1641,1659]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD3C450054E12E37DA5FA6B" blockId="5.[82,758,1343,1985]" lastBlockId="7.[82,758,1467,1985]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD3C452054E12E37CC4F91F" bold="true" box="[121,179,1670,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Head.</emphasis>
Yellow. Width =
<quantity id="36259B69FFD3C452046B12E07DC0F91F" box="[348,439,1669,1689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
. Eyes dark red, with interfacetal setulae.Escape yellow, pedicel brown and flagellomere yellow, slightly whitish; length of the flagellomere approximately 2x the length of the pedicel. Aristae with 5 dorsal, 2 ventral and 3-4 short inner branches, plus terminal fork. Orbital plates yellow. Orbital bristles dark brown. Distance between or1 and or2 =
<quantity id="36259B69FFD3C452044A137F7DBAF8AB" box="[381,461,1818,1837]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06mm</quantity>
, between or1 and or3 =
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and between or2 and or3 =
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. Frons with dark brown frontal vittae, and orbital plates yellow.Ocellar triangle yellow, corresponding to more than 2/3 of the length of the forehead; region between ocelli dark brown; convergent postocellar bristles; anterior width of the frons equivalent to the length, posterior width slightly smaller than the anterior. Facial carina large, yellow. Gena yellow, slightly whitish. Proboscis, palpus, and labellum yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A5A26604FFD3C452061613D579E8F847" box="[801,1439,1967,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[801,854,1968,1985]" targetBox="[805,1470,1341,1948]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD3C452061613D579E8F847" blockId="5.[801,1439,1967,1985]" box="[801,1439,1967,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD3C452061613D57F12F847" bold="true" box="[801,869,1968,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 7</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD3C452065E13D57F85F847" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Blauth &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[873,1010,1968,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grajau" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica grajau</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD3C45206C013D57843F847" box="[1015,1076,1968,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Holotype ♂. Lateral view.Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A5A26604FFD0C451054617A879A7FC75" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[113,166,973,990]" targetBox="[350,1268,151,952]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD0C451054617A879A7FC75" blockId="6.[113,1505,972,1011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD0C451054617A87CC2FC58" bold="true" box="[113,181,973,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 8</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD0C451058D17A87D33FC58" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Blauth &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[186,324,973,990]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grajau" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica grajau</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD0C451047E17A87DF0FC58" box="[329,391,973,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Holotype ♂. a: head, frontal view; b: thorax, dorsal view; c: abdomen, dorsal view; d: epandrium, cerci, surstyli, and subepandrial sclerite, posteroventral view; e-f: phallus, phallapodeme, and postgonites, ventral view; f: phallus, phallapodeme, and postgonites, ventral view.Scale bars: a-c: 0.5 mm; d-f: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A5A26604FFD0C451054613E37E90F847" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[113,166,1926,1943]" targetBox="[509,1069,1131,1878]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD0C451054613E37E90F847" blockId="6.[113,1505,1926,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD0C451054613E37CC3F811" bold="true" box="[113,180,1926,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 9</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD0C451058F13E37D36F811" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Blauth &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[184,321,1926,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grajau" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica grajau</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD0C451047213E37DF5F811" box="[325,386,1926,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Holotype ♂. Male terminalia.a: epandrium, cerci, surstyli,and subepandrial sclerite, posteroventral view; b: hypandrium, postgonites, pregonites, phallus and phallapodeme, ventral view; c-e: phallus, phallapodeme, and postgonites in frontal, lateral, and oblique lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; post, postgonite; hypan, hypandrium; sur, surstylus; prens, prensisetae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A5A26604FFD1C450056411227D02FAF0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[83,136,1351,1368]" targetBox="[334,1222,151,1331]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD1C450056411227D02FAF0" blockId="7.[83,1475,1351,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD1C450056411227CD7FADE" bold="true" box="[83,160,1351,1368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 10</emphasis>
Wings of the new
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD1C450040211227DB0FADE" box="[309,455,1351,1368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zygothrica species</taxonomicName>
described. a:
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD1C450070311227E8CFADE" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Blauth &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[564,763,1351,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japunibaensis" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica japunibaensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD1C45007C811227F4BFADE" box="[767,828,1351,1368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype ♂; b:
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD1C450068F11227815FADE" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Blauth &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[952,1122,1351,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duovittata" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica duovittata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD1C4500150112278D3FADE" box="[1127,1188,1351,1368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype ♂; c:
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD1C4500029112279D0FADE" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Blauth &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[1310,1447,1351,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grajau" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica grajau</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD1C450009B11227C02FAF0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype ♂. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD1C450054E119F7D52F961" blockId="7.[82,758,1467,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD1C450054E119F7CB6F98B" bold="true" box="[121,193,1530,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thorax</emphasis>
. Yellow, with three pairs of dark brown dorsal longitudinal bands; a pair between dorsocentral bristles, a pair along the dorsocentral bristle lines and a pair laterally of the dorsocentral bristle lines and interrupted in the transverse suture; scutellum dark brown with three yellow longitudinal stripes, one median and two lateral; basal scutellar bristles convergent; pleura yellow, 2 katerpisternal bristles, of which the second is 1,5x longer than the first. Length =
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, width =
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. Legs yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD1C450054E12967E81F8E2" blockId="7.[82,758,1467,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD1C450054E12967CCCF880" bold="true" box="[121,187,1779,1798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Wings</emphasis>
. Hyalines; lappet and bM-Cu absent; brown apical spot extending in third and fourth sections of C. Vein R
<subScript id="6D5934C9FFD1C4500771137A7E2DF8AD" attach="left" box="[582,602,1823,1835]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4+5</subScript>
slightly curved posteriorly. Halters yellow. Indices: C = 3.04; ac = 3.30; hb = 0.55; 4c = 0.74; 4v = 1.65; 5x = 1.35; M = 0.32; prox. x = 0.37. Length =
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD1C450054E130A7891FA6B" blockId="7.[82,758,1467,1985]" lastBlockId="7.[800,1475,1467,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD1C450054E130A7CAAF804" bold="true" box="[121,221,1903,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Yellow, tergite I yellow, tergite II yellow with a black band in posterior region not extending laterally, tergite III with black band reaching tergite II and extending laterally, tergite IV with medium black band touching the previous tergite, tergite V-VI with black rounded median spot not touching the previous tergite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD1C4500670119C789DF8C2" blockId="7.[800,1475,1467,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD1C4500670119C7FC3F98A" bold="true" box="[839,948,1529,1548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Terminalia</emphasis>
. Epandrium rounded and ventral lobes small. Cerci free, elongated posteriorly; with long setae at the apex and microtricose at lateral margin and base. Hipoproctal plate present, with two medial ventral elongated processes. Surstylus S-shaped, with 6-8 prensisetae arranged in a half-moon. Postgonites (gonopods sensu
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD1C450001B121379CDF90F" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[1324,1466,1654,1673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
) attached to the hypandrium and with two small setae on the inner margin. Small pregonites (paraphysis sensu
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD1C45001E412D07913F94E" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[1235,1380,1717,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
) fused to gonopods. V-shaped hypandrium, shorter than the epandrium.Phallus (aedeagus sensu
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD1C45006F012967820F880" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[967,1111,1779,1798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
), broad in the apical region and with evident setulae in the ventral portion. Phallapodeme (aedeagal apodeme sensu
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD1C450066813547F99F8C2" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[863,1006,1841,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
) long and laterally broad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD1C450067013347FC8F8E5" blockId="7.[800,1475,1467,1985]" box="[839,959,1872,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD1C450067013347F23F8E5" box="[839,852,1873,1891]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD1C4500670130A790FF805" blockId="7.[800,1475,1467,1985]" box="[839,1400,1903,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD1C4500670130A784AF804" bold="true" box="[839,1085,1903,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
: Known only from
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD1C45001CD13157951F805" box="[1274,1318,1904,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD1C450067013EA78B1F847" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD1C450067013EA78B1F847" blockId="7.[800,1475,1467,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD1C450067013EA7FC2F824" bold="true" box="[839,949,1935,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology</emphasis>
: The species name refers to the
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD1C45001CF13EA7953F824" box="[1272,1316,1935,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
locality, Grajau, city of
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD1C450065213CB7F9AF847" box="[869,1005,1966,1985]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD1C45006C113CB7808F847" box="[1014,1151,1966,1985]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="89CA761CFFD1C45001BF13CB78B5F847" box="[1160,1218,1966,1985]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:classification id="5F428353BEA65EEE7E92C1012005F5B3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F2D62691F6BBB264F98A6CCAA507C00C" type="DOI">10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2021-0059</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="11F31C67CD5D68C64F4560886508F3AD" type="ISSN">1806-9665</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="7974879AFFD5C4530564126E7819FA35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7974879AFFD5C4530564126E7819FA35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7974879AFFD5C4530564126E7819FA35" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD5C4540564126E7E83F9BA" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C4540564126E7DF5F999" blockId="3.[83,386,1547,1567]" box="[83,386,1547,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="AA2A81E0FFD5C4540564126E7DF5F999" bold="true" box="[83,386,1547,1567]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C4540564126E7DF5F999" bold="true" box="[83,386,1547,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD5C4540564126E7D46F998" ID-CoL="9HWBX" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Blauth &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[83,305,1547,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duovittata" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica duovittata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD5C454040112697DF5F999" box="[310,386,1548,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454054E124C7E83F9BA" blockId="3.[82,757,1577,1985]" box="[121,756,1577,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
(
<uri id="854C3A8EFFD5C4540548124C7E99F9BA" box="[127,750,1577,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="857B0C59FFD5C454047E124C7E99F9BA" box="[329,750,1577,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BA6C2E5B-6378-4C6A-B858-2DAACA3D02D4</uuid>
</uri>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD5C454054E122D7D50F9DD" box="[121,295,1607,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454054E122D7D50F9DD" blockId="3.[82,757,1577,1985]" box="[121,295,1607,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
(
<figureCitation id="69E62A09FFD5C45405B612227C98F9DC" box="[129,239,1607,1626]" captionStart-0="Figure 4" captionStart-1="Figure 5" captionStart-2="Figure 6" captionStartId-0="3.[801,854,1968,1985]" captionStartId-1="4.[114,167,1220,1237]" captionStartId-2="5.[84,137,1186,1203]" captionTargetBox-0="[837,1439,1355,1948]" captionTargetBox-1="[348,1270,149,1200]" captionTargetBox-2="[298,1263,170,1153]" captionTargetId-0="figure-999@3.[837,1439,1355,1948]" captionTargetId-1="figure-405@4.[348,1270,149,1200]" captionTargetId-2="figure-301@5.[285,1272,148,1168]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="Figure 4 Zygothrica duovittata sp. nov., Holotype ♂. Lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figure 5 Zygothrica duovittata sp. nov., Holotype ♂. a: head, frontal view; b: thorax, dorsal view; c: epandrium, cerci, surstyli and subepandrial sclerite, ventroposterior view; d: phallus, phallapodeme, and postgonites, lateral view. Scale bars: a-b: 0.5 mm; c-d: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 6 Zygothrica duovittata sp. nov., Holotype ♂. Male terminalia. a: epandrium, cerci, surstyli, and subepandrial sclerite, posterior view; b-c: phallus, phallapodeme, hypandrium, pregonites, and postgonites, ventral view; d-e: phallus and phallapodeme, ventral and lateral views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; epan, epandrium; post, postgonite; preg, pregonite; hypan, hypandrium; sur, surstylus; prens, prensisetae." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 4-6</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="69E62A09FFD5C45405CC122D7D68F9DD" box="[251,287,1608,1627]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="7.[83,136,1351,1368]" captionTargetBox="[334,1222,151,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-388@7.[334,1222,151,1331]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 10 Wings of the new Zygothrica species described. a: Zygothrica japunibaensis sp. nov. Holotype ♂; b: Zygothrica duovittata sp. nov.Holotype ♂; c: Zygothrica grajau sp. nov. Holotype ♂. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD5C454054E1200795DFF4C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454054E12007D38F847" blockId="3.[82,757,1577,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C454054E12007C9BF9FE" bold="true" box="[121,236,1637,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type series</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="41B53CD1FFD5C45405CE12007C9BF954" collectingDate="2011-04-30" collectorName="J. P. Junges" country="Brazil" county="Mendes" latitude="-22.827223" location="Est" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.662502" municipality="Norte" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD5C45405CE12007D20F9FE" box="[249,343,1637,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD5C454045612037D19F9FE" box="[353,366,1638,1656]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
labeled “
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD5C45404F912007ED5F9FE" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Blauth &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[462,674,1637,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duovittata" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica duovittata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD5C454079E12037E82F9FF" box="[681,757,1638,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<collectingCounty id="18034E00FFD5C454056412E67CD6F910" box="[83,161,1667,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mendes</collectingCounty>
et al.
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD5C45405D312E67D27F910" box="[228,336,1667,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD5C454046F12E17D12F910" box="[344,357,1668,1686]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
”, “
<collectingCountry id="89CA761CFFD5C45404B312E67DC9F910" box="[388,446,1667,1686]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD5C45404FD12E67E78F910" box="[458,527,1667,1686]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD5C454072D12E67EF9F910" box="[538,654,1667,1686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diamantina</taxonomicName>
do
<collectingMunicipality id="1106ACF6FFD5C454078012E17E87F911" box="[695,752,1668,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Norte</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F4026057FFD5C454056412C47C03F932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7974879AFFD5C4530564126E7819FA35:F4026057FFD5C454056412C47C03F932" box="[83,116,1697,1716]" country="Brazil" county="Mendes" latitude="-22.827223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.662502" municipality="Norte" name="Est" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Parana">Est</location>
[ação].
<location id="F4026057FFD5C454058F12C47C92F932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7974879AFFD5C4530564126E7819FA35:F4026057FFD5C454058F12C47C92F932" box="[184,229,1697,1716]" country="Brazil" county="Mendes" latitude="-22.827223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.662502" municipality="Norte" name="Ecol" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Parana">Ecol</location>
[ógica]. do
<location id="F4026057FFD5C454047912C47DFFF932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7974879AFFD5C4530564126E7819FA35:F4026057FFD5C454047912C47DFFF932" box="[334,392,1697,1716]" country="Brazil" county="Mendes" latitude="-22.827223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.662502" municipality="Norte" name="Caiua" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Parana">Caiuá</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="94E9504BFFD5C45404A512C47D89F932" box="[402,510,1697,1716]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-22.827223">22°49’38”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="94E9504BFFD5C454073312C47E09F932" box="[516,638,1697,1716]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-45.662502">45°39’45”W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="8563104CFFD5C45407BF12C47E87F932" box="[648,752,1697,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2011-04-30">
<collectingDate id="9527E9A4FFD5C45407BF12C47E87F932" box="[648,752,1697,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2011-04-30">30.IV.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; Col:
<collectorName id="5C28535AFFD5C454054912DA7C94F954" box="[126,227,1727,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">J. P. Junges</collectorName>
”
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="41B53CD1FFD5C45405C412DA7E68F888" collectingDate="2011-05-03" collectorName="P. E. Morro do Diabo &amp; J. P. Junges" country="Brazil" location="Morro do Diabo" municipality="Mendes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD5C45405C412DA7D21F954" box="[243,342,1727,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD5C454046B12DA7DF5F954" box="[348,386,1727,1746]" count="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">14♂</specimenCount>
labeled “
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD5C45404EC12DA7EDEF954" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Blauth &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[475,681,1727,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duovittata" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica duovittata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD5C454079A12DA7E82F954" box="[685,757,1727,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<collectingMunicipality id="1106ACF6FFD5C454056512B87CE8F976" box="[82,159,1757,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mendes</collectingMunicipality>
et al.;
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD5C45405EB12B87D37F976" box="[220,320,1757,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
01
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD5C454046912BB7D1CF976" box="[350,363,1758,1776]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
” “
<collectingCountry id="89CA761CFFD5C45404B512B87DCDF976" box="[386,442,1757,1776]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD5C45404F512B87E68F976" box="[450,543,1757,1776]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, Teodoro Sampaio,
<collectorName id="5C28535AFFD5C45407E312B87C98F888" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
P.E.
<location id="F4026057FFD5C4540565129E7C98F888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7974879AFFD5C4530564126E7819FA35:F4026057FFD5C4540565129E7C98F888" box="[82,239,1787,1806]" country="Brazil" municipality="Mendes" name="Morro do Diabo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Morro do Diabo</location>
</collectorName>
;
<date id="8563104CFFD5C45405C0129E7D2FF888" box="[247,344,1787,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2011-05-03">
<collectingDate id="9527E9A4FFD5C45405C0129E7D2FF888" box="[247,344,1787,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2011-05-03">03.V.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; Col:
<collectorName id="5C28535AFFD5C45404BA129E7D81F888" box="[397,502,1787,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">J. P. Junges</collectorName>
”; 01
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="41B53CD1FFD5C454071212997D42F847" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="H. S. Lopes" country="Brazil" location="Utinga" municipality="Belem" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD5C454071212997E45F888" box="[549,562,1788,1806]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
labeled “
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD5C45407BA129E7CCFF8AD" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Blauth &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duovittata" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica duovittata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD5C4540589137C7D7FF8AA" box="[190,264,1817,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Mendes et al.;
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD5C45404AB137C7E76F8AA" box="[412,513,1817,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD5C4540730137F7E63F8AA" box="[519,532,1818,1836]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
”, “
<collectingCountry id="89CA761CFFD5C4540707137D7E1EF8AD" box="[560,617,1816,1835]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, [
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD5C454074F137C7EDFF8AA" box="[632,680,1817,1836]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pará</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingMunicipality id="1106ACF6FFD5C4540781137D7E84F8AD" box="[694,755,1816,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Belém</collectingMunicipality>
do
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD5C454054313527CD7F8CC" box="[116,160,1847,1866]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="F4026057FFD5C454059B13537C86F8CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7974879AFFD5C4530564126E7819FA35:F4026057FFD5C454059B13537C86F8CF" box="[172,241,1846,1865]" country="Brazil" municipality="Belem" name="Utinga" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Para">Utinga</location>
; 22.
<collectionCode id="97CCAE49FFD5C454042C13537D40F8CF" box="[283,311,1846,1865]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">VI</collectionCode>
.[19]65; Col:
<collectorName id="5C28535AFFD5C454048413527E6CF8CC" box="[435,539,1847,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H.S. Lopes</collectorName>
”. Abdominal sclerites and the terminalia were stored in microvials with glycerine, one wing was removed and prepared on a permanent microscope slide and all materials were attached to the specimens. Finally, the material type was fixed in ethanol 70
</materialsCitation>
%.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454067014FF795DFF4C" blockId="3.[799,1477,154,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="41B53CD1FFD5C454067014FF7951FF4C" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-22.827223" location="Estacao Ecologica do Caiua" municipality="Norte" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C454067014FF7FBDFF2B" bold="true" box="[839,970,154,173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD5C454067014FF7F0FFF2B" box="[839,888,154,173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<location id="F4026057FFD5C45406E114FF7896FF2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7974879AFFD5C4530564126E7819FA35:F4026057FFD5C45406E114FF7896FF2B" box="[982,1249,154,173]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-22.827223" municipality="Norte" name="Estacao Ecologica do Caiua" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Parana">Estação Ecológica do Caiuá</location>
, city of
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD5C454000714FF79D4FF2B" box="[1328,1443,154,173]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diamantina</taxonomicName>
do
<collectingMunicipality id="1106ACF6FFD5C454061414DD7F2BFF4D" box="[803,860,184,203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Norte</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="18034E00FFD5C454065314D27FE2FF4C" box="[868,917,183,202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">State</collectingCounty>
of
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD5C454068414D27F80FF4C" box="[947,1015,183,202]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="89CA761CFFD5C454013714D2784FFF4C" box="[1024,1080,183,202]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="94E9504BFFD5C454017314D278C5FF4C" box="[1092,1202,183,202]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-22.827223">22°49’38”S</geoCoordinate>
, 45°39’45”)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD5C454067014B179B4FE76" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454067014B179B4FE76" blockId="3.[799,1477,154,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C454067014B17FDCFF61" bold="true" box="[839,939,212,231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Predominantly yellow body; scutum light brown, with four dark brown bands between dorsocentral bristle lines, the central pair darker and wider (the intensity of the coloration could vary); 8-9 irregular lines of acrostichal setulae between dc; scutellum light brown, slightly lighter margin; pleura yellow; abdomen yellow, with medial black bands on tergites I, II, III and IV; aristae with 5 dorsal, 1 ventral and 4 short inner branches, plus the terminal fork; first flagellomere light brown, length about 2.5x the width, and about 2x the length of the pedicel; carina facial light brown; legs yellow; wings hyaline, without spots; R
<subScript id="6D5934C9FFD5C4540138158C7853FE73" attach="left" box="[1039,1060,489,501]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2+3</subScript>
straight, R
<subScript id="6D5934C9FFD5C45401BD158C78E8FE73" attach="left" box="[1162,1183,489,501]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4+5</subScript>
slightly convergent toward M.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD5C4530670159F7D92F847" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C4540670159F7FA1FD8B" blockId="3.[799,1477,154,1259]" box="[839,982,506,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C4540670159F7FC9FD8B" bold="true" box="[839,958,506,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD5C45406FE159E7FA1FD8B" box="[969,982,507,525]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454067016727F1FFCC9" blockId="3.[799,1477,154,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C454067016727F0BFDAC" bold="true" box="[839,892,535,554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head</emphasis>
. Brown; width = 1.10 (0.96-1.13) mm. Eyes red, bare. Pedicel and scape brown, flagellomere brownish yellow, length about 2.5x the width, and about 2x the length of the pedicel. Aristae with 5 dorsal branches, 1 ventral and 4 short inner branches, plus the terminal fork. Orbital plates brown. Orbital bristles brown.Distance between or1 and or2 = 0.06 (0.05-0.08) mm, between and1 to or3 = 0.10 (0.9-0.11) mm and between or2 and or3 = 0.04 (0.04-0.07) mm. Front ochre. Ocellar triangle brown, occupying approximately 1/2 of the frontal length; anterior frontal width equal to length, posterior width slightly smaller than anterior. Face ochre. Gena yellow. Proboscis, palps and labellum yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C4540670173F7804FB86" blockId="3.[799,1477,154,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C4540670173F7FFBFCEB" bold="true" box="[839,908,858,877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thorax</emphasis>
. Brown, with four dark brown bands, the two central are more intense and wider; 8-9 irregular lines of acrostichal setulae between the dorsocentral bristles; scutellum brown and slightly lighter in the margins; yellow pleura; 2 katepisternal setae, posterior about 2x the length of the anterior. Legs yellow. Thorax length = 1.07 (1.07-1.29) mm, width = 0.75 (0.84-0.98) mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C4540670106F794FFB15" blockId="3.[799,1477,154,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C4540670106F7FF3FB9B" bold="true" box="[839,900,1034,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wings</emphasis>
. Hyalines, without distinct spots; veins R
<subScript id="6D5934C9FFD5C45401C31073797FFBA4" attach="left" box="[1268,1288,1046,1058]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2+3</subScript>
straight,R
<subScript id="6D5934C9FFD5C45400501073790CFBA4" attach="none" box="[1383,1403,1046,1058]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4+5</subScript>
slightly curved towards M;bM-Cu absent;halters yellow.Indices:C = 2.63 (1.87-3.20); ac = 3.15 (2.20-3.76); hb = 0.58 (0.52-0.63); 4c = 0.82 (0.60-0.88); 4v = 1.39 (1.24-1.48); 5x = 1.44 (1.18-1.82); M = 0.35 (0.29-0.42); prox. x = 0.34 (0.32-0.40). Wing length = 2.74 (2.17-2.46) mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454067010F97973FB6D" blockId="3.[799,1477,154,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C454067010F97FDEFB29" bold="true" box="[839,937,1180,1199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Yellow, with medium black bands on tergites II, III and V, extending from anterior to posterior margin and not extending laterally. Note: The color intensity of the tergites may vary.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454061613D579B7F847" blockId="3.[801,1472,1967,1985]" box="[801,1472,1967,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C454061613D57F12F847" bold="true" box="[801,869,1968,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD5C454065E13D57864F847" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Blauth &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[873,1043,1968,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duovittata" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica duovittata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD5C454012013D57822F847" box="[1047,1109,1968,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Holotype ♂. Lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A5A26604FFD2C453054510A17F33FB6C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[114,167,1220,1237]" targetBox="[348,1270,149,1200]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD2C453054510A17F33FB6C" blockId="4.[113,1505,1220,1258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD2C453054510A17CC2FB53" bold="true" box="[114,181,1220,1237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 5</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD2C453058E10A17D14FB53" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Blauth &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[185,355,1220,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duovittata" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica duovittata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD2C453045010A17DD3FB53" box="[359,420,1220,1237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Holotype ♂. a: head, frontal view; b: thorax, dorsal view; c: epandrium, cerci, surstyli and subepandrial sclerite, ventroposterior view; d: phallus, phallapodeme, and postgonites, lateral view. Scale bars: a-b: 0.5 mm; c-d: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD2C45305A011237DF6F8A1" blockId="4.[112,788,1350,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD2C45305A011237D7FFADF" bold="true" box="[151,264,1350,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Terminalia</emphasis>
. Epandrium with U-shaped form, ventral lobes small. Cerci elongated posteriorly, with long bristles and microtricose (except in the inner margin). Hipoproctal plate present, with two median-ventral elongated processes and one pair of bristles. Surstyli rounded, with 10-16 prensisetae arranged in two rows. Prominent and previously designed subepandrial sclerite. Large postgonites (gonopods sensu
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD2C4530415119A7DC1F994" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[290,438,1535,1554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
), attached to the hypandrium and containing a median bristle on the inner margin. Large pregonites (paraphysis sensu
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD2C453041012597DCEF9D6" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[295,441,1596,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
) fused to gonopods and with three obvious bristles. Hypandrium V-shaped, as long as the epandrium and with many growth lines. Phallus (aedeagus sensu
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD2C453077C121F7EAEF90B" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[587,729,1658,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
) with margin ornamented by scales fused to the phallapodeme (aedeagal apodeme sensu
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD2C453042012DD7DDBF94D" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[279,428,1720,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
) with irregular/wavy margin, with two apical projections, broad in the apex, with scales in the ventral portion and small bristles laterally. Phallapodeme shorter than phallus and tapered in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD2C45305A013517D78F8C0" blockId="4.[112,788,1350,1985]" box="[151,271,1843,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD2C45305A013517CD3F8C0" box="[151,164,1844,1862]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD2C45305A013347D92F847" blockId="4.[112,788,1350,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD2C45305A013347DF9F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,398,1873,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
.
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The
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD2C45304F313377E6CF8E3" box="[452,539,1874,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD2C453077A13377ED3F8E3" box="[589,676,1874,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimens were collected in the
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,
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD2C453077213157EC0F805" box="[581,695,1904,1923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diamantina</taxonomicName>
do
<collectingMunicipality id="1106ACF6FFD2C45307E013147F78F802" box="[727,783,1905,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Norte</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD2C453054713EA7CC3F824" box="[112,180,1935,1954]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="89CA761CFFD2C453058B13EA7C83F824" box="[188,244,1935,1954]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
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<geoCoordinate id="94E9504BFFD2C453044613EA7D9AF824" box="[369,493,1935,1954]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-45.662502">45°39’45”W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="41B53CD1FFD2C45304CA13EA7CDAF847" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
Teodoro Sampaio,
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD2C453079813EA7F7AF824" box="[687,781,1935,1954]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="89CA761CFFD2C453054613CB7CDAF847" box="[113,173,1966,1985]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="41B53CD1FFD2C453058213CB7D96F847" box="[181,481,1966,1985]" country="Brazil" location="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
and Utinga, Belém,
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD2C453044513CB7DE9F847" box="[370,414,1966,1985]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="89CA761CFFD2C453049013CB7D96F847" box="[423,481,1966,1985]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD2C453065211237819FA35" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD2C453065211237819FA35" blockId="4.[830,1504,1350,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD2C453065211237FA1FADF" bold="true" box="[869,982,1350,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet derives from the Latin “duo” which means two and “vitta” which means stripes or bands, and was proposed in reference to two darker longitudinal stripes in the middle of the thorax of the specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<heading id="AA2A81E0FFD7C4560616148E7803FF79" bold="true" box="[801,1140,235,255]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD7C4560616148E7854FF78" ID-CoL="9HYFB" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Blauth &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[801,1059,235,254]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japunibaensis" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica japunibaensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD7C456011F14897803FF79" box="[1064,1140,236,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="F162368CFFD7C4560670156C79B5FE9A" blockId="1.[800,1475,265,935]" box="[839,1474,265,284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
(
<uri id="854C3A8EFFD7C456067A156C79CAFE9A" box="[845,1469,265,284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="857B0C59FFD7C456012B156C79CAFE9A" box="[1052,1469,265,284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">DABA9659-236C-4C35-8C6E-D56405244409</uuid>
</uri>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD7C456067015427868FE6D" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD7C456067015427F80FEBC" blockId="1.[800,1475,265,935]" box="[839,1015,295,314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
(
<figureCitation id="69E62A09FFD7C456067815427FCBFEBC" box="[847,956,295,314]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="1.[802,855,1968,1985]" captionStartId-1="2.[113,166,1105,1122]" captionStartId-2="2.[113,166,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox-0="[801,1474,1017,1947]" captionTargetBox-1="[231,1397,151,1084]" captionTargetBox-2="[415,1213,1255,1897]" captionTargetId-0="figure-736@1.[801,1474,1017,1947]" captionTargetId-1="figure-62@2.[221,1397,151,1084]" captionTargetId-2="figure-126@2.[350,1268,1229,1906]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionText-0="Figure 1 Zygothricajapunibaensis sp.nov.,Holotype♂. Lateral view.Scale bar:1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figure 2 Zygothrica japunibaensis sp.nov.,Holotype♂. a: head,front view; b:thorax, dorsal view;c: abdomen,dorsal view;d:epandrium,cerci,surstyli,and subepandrial sclerite, posteroventral view; e: phallus, phallapodeme, hypandrium, pregonites, and postgonites, ventral view. Scale bars: a, b, c: 0.5 mm; d, e: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 3 Zygothrica japunibaensis sp.nov.,Holotype ♂. Male terminalia.a: epandrium, cerci,surstyli,and subepandrial sclerite,posterior view; b: phallus, phallapodeme, hypandrium, pregonites, and postgonites, ventral view; c-e: phallus and phallapodeme, dorsal, ventral, and oblique lateral views, respectively.Scale bars:0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; epan, epandrium; post, postgonite; hypan, hypandrium; phapod, phallapodeme; sur, surstylus; prens, prensisetae." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figures 1-3</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="69E62A09FFD7C45606FE15427F98FEBC" box="[969,1007,295,314]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="7.[83,136,1351,1368]" captionTargetBox="[334,1222,151,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-388@7.[334,1222,151,1331]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 10 Wings of the new Zygothrica species described. a: Zygothrica japunibaensis sp. nov. Holotype ♂; b: Zygothrica duovittata sp. nov.Holotype ♂; c: Zygothrica grajau sp. nov. Holotype ♂. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">10A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD7C456067015217868FE6D" blockId="1.[800,1475,265,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD7C456067015217FCCFED1" bold="true" box="[839,955,324,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type-series</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="41B53CD1FFD7C45606F315217868FE6D" collectorName="L. Trav." country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD7C45606F31521786AFED1" box="[964,1053,324,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD7C45601281520785BFED1" box="[1055,1068,325,343]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
labeled “
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD7C45601B11521790FFED1" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Blauth &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[1158,1400,324,343]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japunibaensis" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica japunibaensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD7C456004C152079B4FEDE" box="[1403,1475,325,344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Mendes et al.
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD7C45606961507787DFEF3" box="[929,1034,354,373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD7C456013B1506786EFEF3" box="[1036,1049,355,373]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
”, “[
<collectingCountry id="89CA761CFFD7C456010D15077801FEF3" box="[1082,1142,354,373]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
], E[stado] do Rio [de Janeiro], Angra [dos Reis], Japun[í]ba,
<collectorName id="5C28535AFFD7C45606CA15E57835FE15" box="[1021,1090,384,403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">L. Trav.</collectorName>
F; VII.[1]936; Col:
<collectorName id="5C28535AFFD7C45601CA15E57933FE15" box="[1277,1348,384,403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">L. Trav.</collectorName>
”. Abdominal sclerites and terminalia in vials with glycerine; wing was removed and mounted on a permanent microscope slide and all material was attached to the specimen.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD7C456067015937FD9FDA0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD7C456067015937FD9FDA0" blockId="1.[800,1475,265,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<materialsCitation id="41B53CD1FFD7C456067015937FDDFDA0" collectorName="Angra dos Reis" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD7C456067015937FBAFD8F" bold="true" box="[839,973,502,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD7C456067015937F0FFD8F" box="[839,888,502,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
. Japuníba, city of
<collectorName id="5C28535AFFD7C45601BE15937957FD8F" box="[1161,1312,502,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Angra dos Reis</collectorName>
, State of
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD7C45600B515937F10FDA0" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="89CA761CFFD7C456064716767FDDFDA0" box="[880,938,531,550]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD7C45606701654796AFCB7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD7C45606701654796AFCB7" blockId="1.[800,1475,265,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD7C456067016547FDDFDC2" bold="true" box="[839,938,561,580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body color mainly brown; mesonotum brown with two yellow narrow stripes in the line of the dorsocentrals, extending up to 2/3 of the length of mesonotum; acrostichal setulae in 6 lines; whitish-yellow pleurae; abdomen brown pollinate, tergites III and VI lighter; arista with 5 dorsal branches, 1 ventral and 3 short inner branches, plus terminal fork; first flagellomere ochre, hairy, length about 2.5x the length of the pedicel; facial carina prominent, ochre; legs yellow, apex of tibia darker; wings with apical spot, dM-Cu infuscated, mid-radial spot reaching R
<subScript id="6D5934C9FFD7C456068F174F7FBAFCB0" attach="left" box="[952,973,810,822]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2+3</subScript>
and proximal radial-medial spots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD7C4540670175E7ED0FB78" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD7C4560670175E7FA1FCC8" blockId="1.[800,1475,265,935]" box="[839,982,827,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD7C4560670175E7FC9FCC8" bold="true" box="[839,958,827,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD7C45606FE17597FA1FCC8" box="[969,982,828,846]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD7C4540670173C7E85FEF8" blockId="1.[800,1475,265,935]" lastBlockId="3.[82,758,153,1428]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Head. Brown; head width =
<quantity id="36259B69FFD7C4560151173C78DAFCEA" box="[1126,1197,857,876]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9mm</quantity>
, slightly wider than thorax (hypercephalic).Eyes dark red, bare.First flagellomere ochre, hairy,length about 2.5x the length of the pedicel, and about 2x the width. Aristae with 5 dorsal branches, 1 ventral and 3 short inner branches, plus the terminal fork. Orbital plates yellow. Orbital bristles dark brown. Distance between or1 and or2 about 60% of the distance between or1 and or3. Frons brown; ocellar triangle slightly darker, covering 1/3 of the length of the frons; length of the frons about 1.5x the anterior width; posterior width of the frons about 2/3 of the anterior width. Brown median frontal vitta almost reaching the ptilinal fissure; postocellar bristles convergent. Face and gena ochre. Proboscis ochre, with lighter palps.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A5A26604FFD7C456061513D579B3F847" box="[802,1476,1967,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[802,855,1968,1985]" targetBox="[801,1474,1017,1947]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD7C456061513D579B3F847" blockId="1.[802,1476,1967,1985]" box="[802,1476,1967,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD7C456061513D57F13F847" bold="true" box="[802,868,1968,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 1</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD7C456065013D5785CF847" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Blauth &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[871,1067,1968,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japunibaensis" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica japunibaensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD7C456011913D5781CF847" box="[1070,1131,1968,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,Holotype♂. Lateral view.Scale bar:1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A5A26604FFD4C455054610347897FBF1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[113,166,1105,1122]" targetBox="[231,1397,151,1084]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD4C455054610347897FBF1" blockId="2.[112,1506,1104,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD4C455054610347CC3FBE4" bold="true" box="[113,180,1105,1122]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD4C455058010347D0BFBE4" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Blauth &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[183,380,1105,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japunibaensis" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica japunibaensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD4C455044810347DCCFBE4" box="[383,443,1105,1122]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,Holotype♂. a: head,front view; b:thorax, dorsal view;c: abdomen,dorsal view;d:epandrium,cerci,surstyli,and subepandrial sclerite, posteroventral view; e: phallus, phallapodeme, hypandrium, pregonites, and postgonites, ventral view. Scale bars: a, b, c: 0.5 mm; d, e: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A5A26604FFD4C455054613E3784DF847" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[113,166,1926,1943]" targetBox="[415,1213,1255,1897]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD4C455054613E3784DF847" blockId="2.[113,1505,1926,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD4C455054613E37CC3F811" bold="true" box="[113,180,1926,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 3</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD4C455058F13E37D0AF811" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Blauth &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[184,381,1926,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japunibaensis" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica japunibaensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD4C45504B613E37DC9F811" box="[385,446,1926,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,Holotype ♂. Male terminalia.a: epandrium, cerci,surstyli,and subepandrial sclerite,posterior view; b: phallus, phallapodeme, hypandrium, pregonites, and postgonites, ventral view; c-e: phallus and phallapodeme, dorsal, ventral, and oblique lateral views, respectively.Scale bars:0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; epan, epandrium; post, postgonite; hypan, hypandrium; phapod, phallapodeme; sur, surstylus; prens, prensisetae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454054E15EC7EFEFDB7" blockId="3.[82,758,153,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C454054E15EC7CB6FE1A" bold="true" box="[121,193,393,412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thorax</emphasis>
. Mesonotum brown, with two narrow stripes in the line of the dorsocentral, extending up to 2/3 of the length of mesonotum; 6 lines of parallel acrostichal setulae. Notopleura, supra-alar area and postalar callus yellow. Scutellum brown, marginally yellow. Basal scutellar setae converging. Pleurae yellow. Legs yellow, apex of tibia darker. Thorax length =
<quantity id="36259B69FFD5C454040B167B7DF9FDB7" box="[316,398,542,561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04mm</quantity>
. Thorax width =
<quantity id="36259B69FFD5C4540706167B7EF2FDB7" box="[561,645,542,561]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454054E16597C8AFD62" blockId="3.[82,758,153,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C454054E16597CCEFDC9" bold="true" box="[121,185,572,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wings</emphasis>
. Membrane with color pattern as follows:apical spot, dM-M infuscated, mid-radial spot reaching R
<subScript id="6D5934C9FFD5C45404FC16037D97FDF4" attach="left" box="[459,480,614,626]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2+3</subScript>
and proximal radial-medial spots. R
<subScript id="6D5934C9FFD5C454059416E17CCFFD16" attach="left" box="[163,184,644,656]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2+3</subScript>
straight toward C, R
<subScript id="6D5934C9FFD5C45404B916E17DD4FD16" attach="left" box="[398,419,644,656]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4+5</subScript>
and M slightly convergent, both slightly curved posteriorly. Halters yellow. Indices: C = 1.80; ac = 3.87; hb = 0.70; 4c = 0.93; 4v = 1.22; 5x = 1.00; M = 0.25; prox x = 0.43. Wing length =
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454054E168A7CD8FCA6" blockId="3.[82,758,153,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C454054E168A7C95FC84" bold="true" box="[121,226,751,770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Light brown; tergites I, II, V and VI darker than tergites III and IV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454054E174E7DC7FB44" blockId="3.[82,758,153,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C454054E174E7C9DFCB8" bold="true" box="[121,234,811,830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Terminalia</emphasis>
. Epandrium rounded not microtricose, longer than hypandrium; ventral lobes small with 4 bristles. Cerci free, microtricose, with long bristles. Hipoproctal plate (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD5C454073217027EE1FCFC" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[517,662,871,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
) present. Ventral cercal lobes (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD5C454047117E17DBBFC1E" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[326,460,900,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
) membranous.Surstyli rounded, with 10-14 prensisetae arranged in crescent format. Subepandrial sclerite previously projected ahead. Postgonites (gonopods sensu
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD5C454056417BB7C95FC77" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[83,226,990,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
) square-shaped, with one prominent bristle and fused to the hypandrium. Pregonites (paraphysis sensu
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD5C454071117997EC3FB89" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[550,692,1020,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
) fused to postgonites and without obvious bristles. Hypandrium V-shaped. Phallus (basiphallus + distiphallussensu
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD5C45404EB105D7E1DFBCD" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[476,618,1080,1099]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
) tubular, with basiphallus narrower than distiphallus, with an indent in the apex, bare; length of the phallus about 3x the width of distiphallus; basiphallus fused to the phallapodeme (aedeagal apodeme sensu
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD5C454076F10F47E90FB22" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[600,743,1169,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
). Phallapodeme shorter than phallus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454054E10AB7C86FB66" blockId="3.[82,758,153,1428]" box="[121,241,1229,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD5C454054E10AB7CF1FB66" box="[121,134,1230,1248]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454054E108E7ED0FB78" blockId="3.[82,758,153,1428]" box="[121,679,1259,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C454054E108E7D18FB78" bold="true" box="[121,367,1259,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
. Known only from
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD5C454071E108E7E22FB78" box="[553,597,1259,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD5C454054E116C7EA8FABC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454054E116C7EA8FABC" blockId="3.[82,758,153,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C454054E116C7C95FA9A" bold="true" box="[121,226,1289,1308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD5C4540726116C7E4CFA9A" box="[529,571,1289,1308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
locality of Japuníba, situated in the city of Angra dos Reis, State of
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD5C454073811427EEFFABC" box="[527,664,1319,1338]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="89CA761CFFD5C454079611427EACFABC" box="[673,731,1319,1338]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD5C454054E11217EC4FA12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454054E11217EC4FA12" blockId="3.[82,758,153,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C454054E11217C9FFAD1" bold="true" box="[121,232,1348,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Comments</emphasis>
: The phallus is similar to
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD5C45404ED11207E87FADE" authority="Grimaldi 1987" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="1987" box="[474,752,1349,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropleura">
Z.nigropleura
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD5C454075011207E87FADE" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[615,752,1349,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but the distiphallal scales are absent and the length of the phallapodeme is smaller in relation to the phallus in
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD5C45404F111E47E14FA15" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Blauth &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[454,611,1408,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japunibaensis" status="sp. nov.">Z. japunibaensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD5C454075E11E47EC4FA12" box="[617,691,1409,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>