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<document id="308E6B823729974C301DEFD6BC55162A" ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2022-0005" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722637698113" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Soares, Matheus Mickael Mota &amp; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2022" docId="0F6750170D648518FFE7FBC04A51474C" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.66.1.e20220005.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20220005) 66 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2022-0005" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudosympycnus pennipes Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="F35E286F0D61851EFFB4FFB9482F4120" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Pseudosympycnus (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Peru and an updated key to the species" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1722681809178" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="241228D1EF37E374209313F1DA75DE2E">Three new species of Pseudosympycnus (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Peru and an updated key to the species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6D74177758AB7A3080C9BA2D9384976">Soares, Matheus Mickael Mota</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EABE76CE53C72C4C32DE7F85D4564544">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia (PPG-Ent), Manaus, AM, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DEB11CB652F1C90BCA60D2E947E0298C">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DF213DC52D8F756C2B076633D91E9F71">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="55C5BF5E94829D38DBA80A6F1207F17B">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CA26E2731970BCABE47F17FA5A3D6D0B">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0F6750170D648518FFE7FBC04A51474C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F6750170D648518FFE7FBC04A51474C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F6750170D648518FFE7FBC04A51474C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D64851BFFE7FBC04ADB45E4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D64851BFFE7FBC049EB45AC" blockId="5.[83,452,1145,1164]" box="[83,452,1145,1164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="DC39566D0D64851BFFE7FBC049EB45AC" bold="true" box="[83,452,1145,1164]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D64851BFFE7FBC0495C45AC" ID-CoL="9J6L7" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[83,371,1145,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennipes" status="sp. nov.">Pseudosympycnus pennipes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D64851BFECCFBC049EB45AC" box="[376,452,1145,1164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D64851BFFCDFB7649E845C2" box="[121,455,1230,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D64851BFFCDFB7649E845C2" blockId="5.[82,758,1201,1985]" box="[121,455,1230,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D64851BFF35FB7748E345C2" box="[129,204,1230,1250]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1942,1959]" captionTargetBox="[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-606@2.[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Habitus lateral.A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype♂; B. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (pre-dissection);C. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D64851BFF61FB76492545C2" box="[213,266,1231,1250]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1007,1024]" captionTargetBox="[207,1351,151,990]" captionTargetId="figure-101@3.[207,1351,151,990]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Head in anterior and lateral views respectively. AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Head, anterior view. B. Head, lateral view; CD. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Head,anterior view.D. Head,lateral view;EF. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂ E. Head, anterior view.F. Head, lateral view.Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D64851BFEA7FB76496745C2" box="[275,328,1231,1250]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1921,1938]" captionTargetBox="[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male tarsus I and III respectively. AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Tarsus I. B. Tarsus III; CD. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Tarsus I. D. Tarsus III, short dorsal projection on IIIt highlighted; EF. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. Tarsus I. F. Tarsus III. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: It = fore 3 15 tarsomeres 1 to 5; IIIt15: hind tarsomeres 1 to 5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D64851BFEE5FB76494345C2" box="[337,364,1231,1250]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,765,782]" captionTargetBox="[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male femur III, anterior view. A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype ♂; B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂; C. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D64851BFEC0FB77498545C1" box="[372,426,1230,1249]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox="[342,1275,868,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-65@4.[340,1277,865,1910]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 5 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Hypopygia,left lateral view.AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., paratype♂; CD.P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype♂; EF.P. rafaeli sp. nov., paratype♂. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: bac scl = bacilliform sclerite; cerc = cercus; d sur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand lb = epandrial lobe; hypd = hypandrium; pgt = postgonite; sbepand scl = subepandrial sclerite; v sur = ventral lobe of surstylus." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D64851BFE06FB76499145C2" box="[434,446,1231,1250]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="7.[84,137,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[271,1286,1293,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-853@7.[271,1286,1293,1952]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 7 Type-locality of Pseudosympycnus pennipes sp. nov. and Pseudosympycnus latitarsus sp. nov. (Peru, Cusco, Quincemil). Photograph provided by DM Takiya." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D64851BFFCDFB554963475E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D64851BFFCDFB554963475E" blockId="5.[82,758,1201,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D64851BFFCDFB5548F945DF" bold="true" box="[121,214,1260,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(male). Metepimeron yellow (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D64851BFE50FB554A3145DF" box="[484,542,1260,1279]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1942,1959]" captionTargetBox="[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-606@2.[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Habitus lateral.A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype♂; B. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (pre-dissection);C. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig.1C</figureCitation>
). Femora yellow,except dorsal surface of femur I and apex of femur III brownish (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D64851BFDCFFAB04AEA443C" box="[635,709,1289,1308]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1942,1959]" captionTargetBox="[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-606@2.[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Habitus lateral.A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype♂; B. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (pre-dissection);C. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D64851BFD7AFAB04AC8443C" box="[718,743,1289,1308]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,765,782]" captionTargetBox="[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male femur III, anterior view. A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype ♂; B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂; C. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4B</figureCitation>
). Femur III with ventral row of strong setae decreasing in length from base to apical 5/8 of femur (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D64851BFED3FAFD49884477" box="[359,423,1348,1367]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,765,782]" captionTargetBox="[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male femur III, anterior view. A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype ♂; B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂; C. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Tarsus I (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D64851BFDA7FAFD4A7A4477" box="[531,597,1348,1367]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1921,1938]" captionTargetBox="[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male tarsus I and III respectively. AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Tarsus I. B. Tarsus III; CD. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Tarsus I. D. Tarsus III, short dorsal projection on IIIt highlighted; EF. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. Tarsus I. F. Tarsus III. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: It = fore 3 15 tarsomeres 1 to 5; IIIt15: hind tarsomeres 1 to 5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
): brown, except It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D64851BFFD6FAD74846445A" attach="left" box="[98,105,1390,1402]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</subScript>
It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D64851BFF30FAD748A4445A" attach="left" box="[132,139,1390,1402]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4</subScript>
and basal 2/3 of It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D64851BFEFEFAD7497E445A" attach="left" box="[330,337,1390,1402]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5</subScript>
white: It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D64851BFE1BFAD74999445A" attach="left" box="[431,438,1390,1402]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2</subScript>
with brush of compacted stout dorsal setae directed forward at base, followed by 3 stout curved setae, apex with dorsal and anterodorsal stout setae; It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D64851BFD83FA104A114495" attach="left" box="[567,574,1449,1461]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</subScript>
laterally flattened with dorsal small projection overlapping base of It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D64851BFDF1FA7F4A6344F2" attach="left" box="[581,588,1478,1490]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4</subScript>
, with dorsal row of setae, 23 basal longer and curved. Tarsus II unmodified. Tarsus III (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D64851BFFEFFA4C48B24728" box="[91,157,1525,1544]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1921,1938]" captionTargetBox="[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male tarsus I and III respectively. AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Tarsus I. B. Tarsus III; CD. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Tarsus I. D. Tarsus III, short dorsal projection on IIIt highlighted; EF. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. Tarsus I. F. Tarsus III. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: It = fore 3 15 tarsomeres 1 to 5; IIIt15: hind tarsomeres 1 to 5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
): IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D64851BFF7BF9B848F9472D" attach="left" box="[207,214,1537,1549]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</subScript>
with posterodorsal row of curved and strong setae, as long as segment, and 1 slender dorsal seta at apex; IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D64851BFDC1F9A64A53470B" attach="left" box="[629,636,1567,1579]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4</subScript>
with dorsal to posteroventral rows of slender and long setae, decreasing in length towards apex; IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D64851BFEB6F9E049264745" attach="left" box="[258,265,1625,1637]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5</subScript>
with anterodorsal to posterodorsal rows of long, slender and curved setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D648518FFCDF931497D457A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D648518FFCDF9314AB0451D" blockId="5.[82,758,1201,1985]" lastBlockId="6.[112,788,153,1645]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D64851BFFCDF931490447BB" bold="true" box="[121,299,1672,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description. Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D64851BFE83F931495A47BB" box="[311,373,1672,1691]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1942,1959]" captionTargetBox="[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-606@2.[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Habitus lateral.A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype♂; B. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (pre-dissection);C. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig.1C</figureCitation>
). Body length [
<typeStatus id="58755FA30D64851BFDB0F9314A4D47BB" box="[516,610,1672,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
]: 3.1 mm. Wing length:3.3 mm, width:1.0 mm.
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D64851BFEDFF91C49B34798" bold="true" box="[363,412,1701,1720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D64851BFE1CF91C4A2C4798" box="[424,515,1701,1720]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1007,1024]" captionTargetBox="[207,1351,151,990]" captionTargetId="figure-101@3.[207,1351,151,990]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Head in anterior and lateral views respectively. AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Head, anterior view. B. Head, lateral view; CD. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Head,anterior view.D. Head,lateral view;EF. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂ E. Head, anterior view.F. Head, lateral view.Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs.2AB</figureCitation>
). Vertex slightly excavated. Face ground color dark yellow but obscured by dense silvery pruinosity, narrowing at middle (narrower than anterior ocellus at narrowest point). Clypeus covered by dense silvery pruinosity, ending below eye level, lower margin rounded. Frons dark blue purple, covered by weak silvery pruinosity. Occiput dark brown, except upper part posterior to ocellar triangle with weak bluish-purple reflections, covered by weak silvery pruinosity; one row of black postocular setae, increasing in length at lower 1/2; paravertical setae as long as postoculars; vertical setae proclinate and convergent, slightly shorter than ocellars; ocellar setae divergent, one pair of minute postocellar. Palpus thin, ovoid, 2 times longer than wide, 1/3 as long as eye height, ground color yellow, obscured by dense silvery pruinosity and covered with few pale short hairs and 1 black seta near apex. Proboscis pale brown. Antenna entirely brown. Pedicel with crown of setae at apex, dorsalmost slightly longer. Postpedicel triangular, with short pubescence, arista-like stylus arising at upper edge, dorsally, at middle.
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D64851BFBDFFD554C9743DF" bold="true" box="[1131,1208,748,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thorax.</emphasis>
Mesonotum and scutellum mostly metallic dark green, with strong bluish-purple reflections; notopleuron obscured by weak silvery pruinosity; pleura dark brown with some green to bluish reflections and weak silvery pruinosity, but metepimeron and dorsal part of metepisternum (around posterior spiracle) yellow. Chaetotaxy. Lower surface of proepisternum with 1 conspicuous black seta and 45 pale hairs. Acrostichals in two regular rows, 5 pairs of large dorsocentrals, increasing in size posteriorly, fourth pair slightly offset laterally; 1 large (slightly shorter than notopleural setae) and 2 very small postpronotal setae; 1 pre-sutural, 1 sutural and 1 post-sutural slightly offset laterally intra-alar setae, 1 pre- and 1 postsutural supra-alars, 2 notopleurals, 1 postalar; 1 pair of scutellars as long as postalar setae.
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D64851BFB9CFBE94C7A4543" bold="true" box="[1064,1109,1104,1123]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D64851BFBD1FBE94C9C4543" box="[1125,1203,1104,1123]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1942,1959]" captionTargetBox="[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-606@2.[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Habitus lateral.A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype♂; B. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (pre-dissection);C. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D64851BFB74FBE94CDA4543" box="[1216,1269,1104,1123]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1921,1938]" captionTargetBox="[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male tarsus I and III respectively. AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Tarsus I. B. Tarsus III; CD. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Tarsus I. D. Tarsus III, short dorsal projection on IIIt highlighted; EF. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. Tarsus I. F. Tarsus III. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: It = fore 3 15 tarsomeres 1 to 5; IIIt15: hind tarsomeres 1 to 5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D64851BFAB5FBE94D344543" box="[1281,1307,1104,1123]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,765,782]" captionTargetBox="[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male femur III, anterior view. A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype ♂; B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂; C. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4B</figureCitation>
). Mostly yellow, but trochanter I, dorsal surface of femur I, It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D64851BFB64FBC34CC945A6" attach="left" box="[1232,1254,1146,1158]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12</subScript>
and apex of It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D64851BFAC6FBC34D5645A6" attach="left" box="[1394,1401,1146,1158]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5</subScript>
, lateral surface of coxa II, leg II from apical 1/3 of tibia, leg III from apex of femur brownish; It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D64851BFC6DFB0F4BC345E2" attach="left" box="[985,1004,1206,1218]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3-5</subScript>
white, except apex of It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D64851BFB65FB0F4CF745E2" attach="left" box="[1233,1240,1206,1218]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5</subScript>
brown.
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D64851BFA91FB104D76459C" bold="true" box="[1317,1369,1193,1212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leg I.</emphasis>
Podomere ratios: 35/32/21/5/7/10/6. Anterior surface of coxa I covered by short black setae, outer edge with 3 pre-apical long black setae, apicalmost stronger, apical edge with 34 longer black setae. Femur I covered by short vestiture of black setae, with 45 slender setae on basal 1/3, almost as long as diameter of femur (MSSC), 1 short posteroventral seta near apex. Tibia I relatively thicker than II and III. Tarsus I (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D64851BFA91FAE54D49444F" box="[1317,1382,1372,1391]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1921,1938]" captionTargetBox="[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male tarsus I and III respectively. AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Tarsus I. B. Tarsus III; CD. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Tarsus I. D. Tarsus III, short dorsal projection on IIIt highlighted; EF. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. Tarsus I. F. Tarsus III. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: It = fore 3 15 tarsomeres 1 to 5; IIIt15: hind tarsomeres 1 to 5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
): It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D64851BFA3CFAD14DA04454" attach="left" box="[1416,1423,1384,1396]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
with ventral row of short setae, 2 basalmost longer than width of segment, with anterior to anterodorsal rows of setae on apical 1/3. It 2 with brush of compacted stout dorsal setae directed forward at base, followed by 3 stout curved setae, apex with dorsal and anterodorsal stout setae; It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D64851BFC84FA444B184729" attach="left" box="[816,823,1533,1545]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</subScript>
laterally flattened with dorsal small projection overlapping base of It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D64851BFCFDF9A34B7F4706" attach="left" box="[841,848,1562,1574]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4</subScript>
, with dorsal row of setae, 23 basal longer and curved, anterior and posterior surfaces mostly bare (all MSSC).
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D64851BFB6FF9954D38471F" bold="true" box="[1243,1303,1580,1599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leg II.</emphasis>
Podomere ratios: 39/55/41/15/13/7/4. Anterior surface of coxa II mostly bare, except apical edge with fringe of long setae, and with 2 setae at middle-length of outer edge, apicalmost twice longer than basal seta. Femur II covered with short black setae vestiture, but ventral surface mostly bare, 1 short and slender anteroventral seta at base, 1 anteroventral row of short hairs decreasing in length from basal 2/8 to apical 5/8 (MSSC), 2 posteroventral rows of short pale hairs from base to apical 5/8 (MSSC), 1 conspicuous anterior and 1 posterior preapical seta. Tibia II with 1 anterior seta at 6.5/8, 4 anterodorsal setae at 1/8, 3/8, 5.5/8 and 8/8, 3 posterodorsal at 1/8, 3.5/8 and 8/8, 1 ventral at 6.5/8 and 1 antero- and 1 posteroventral at apex. IIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D64851BFBE1F8C64C7346AB" attach="left" box="[1109,1116,1919,1931]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
with anterior row of setae as long as width of segment from base to apical 6/8.
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D64851BFB7FF8294D3D4683" bold="true" box="[1227,1298,1936,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leg III.</emphasis>
Podomere ratios: 42/51/6/17/7/12/5. Coxa III with 1 strong seta near base and 1 smaller near apex. Femur III (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FE82FF20495C418D" box="[310,371,153,173]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,765,782]" captionTargetBox="[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male femur III, anterior view. A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype ♂; B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂; C. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig.4B</figureCitation>
) with ventral row of strong setae decreasing in length from base to apical 5/8 (MSSC), 1 anterior strong preapical seta. Tibia III with 3 anterior setae at 1/8, 3/8 and 5/8, 1 anterodorsal seta at apex, with dorsal row of more conspicuous setae from basal 2/8 to apex, and with group of ventral fine pale hairs at apex (MSSC).Tarsus III (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FF27FE9448FC4060" box="[147,211,301,320]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1921,1938]" captionTargetBox="[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male tarsus I and III respectively. AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Tarsus I. B. Tarsus III; CD. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Tarsus I. D. Tarsus III, short dorsal projection on IIIt highlighted; EF. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. Tarsus I. F. Tarsus III. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: It = fore 3 15 tarsomeres 1 to 5; IIIt15: hind tarsomeres 1 to 5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
): IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FEB0FE8049244065" attach="left" box="[260,267,313,325]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</subScript>
with posterodorsal row of curved and wide setae, as long as segment, and 1 slender dorsal seta at apex (MSSC); IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FD63FEEE4AF14043" attach="left" box="[727,734,343,355]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</subScript>
with dorsal to posteroventral rows of slender and long setae, decreasing in length towards apex (MSSC); IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FE04FE28499840BD" attach="left" box="[432,439,401,413]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5</subScript>
with anterodorsal to posterodorsal rows of long, slender and curved setae (MSSC).
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FDEBFE1B4AB24095" bold="true" box="[607,669,418,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Wing.</emphasis>
Membrane brownish smoky, veins brown. Costal vein ending in wing apex. Posterior margin with conspicuous fringe of setae. Veins R
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FDF0FE534A7640D6" attach="none" box="[580,601,490,502]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FD2EFE534A8E40D6" attach="left" box="[666,673,490,502]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
subparallel near apex. CuA+CuP as indistinct fold. Length of crossvein dm-m/last part of M
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FF79FD9C48FB4311" attach="left" box="[205,212,549,561]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</subScript>
(“CuAx ratio”): 1. Halter yellow.
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FDA7FDA14A58430B" bold="true" box="[531,631,536,555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FD30FDA14AEB430B" box="[644,708,536,555]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1942,1959]" captionTargetBox="[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-606@2.[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Habitus lateral.A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype♂; B. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (pre-dissection);C. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Entire tergite 1 except for a narrow patch dorsally and tergites 2 and 3 laterally yellow, sternites 1 and 2 yellow, abdomen otherwise dark brown with weak greenish reflections. Tergites 16 covered with short vestiture of black setae, but posterior margin of tergites with longer setae (those on tergite 1 1.5 times longer than tergite length).
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FD3AFD124B3E439E" bold="true" box="[654,785,683,702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FFCDFD7048F043FC" box="[121,223,713,732]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox="[342,1275,868,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-65@4.[340,1277,865,1910]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 5 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Hypopygia,left lateral view.AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., paratype♂; CD.P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype♂; EF.P. rafaeli sp. nov., paratype♂. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: bac scl = bacilliform sclerite; cerc = cercus; d sur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand lb = epandrial lobe; hypd = hypandrium; pgt = postgonite; sbepand scl = subepandrial sclerite; v sur = ventral lobe of surstylus." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 5AB</figureCitation>
). Capsule brown, cercus yellow; ventral lobe of surstylus long and narrow, with dorsal edge weakly sclerotized, ventral edge with 4 long setae and few short setae at apex; dorsal lobe of surstylus short, subtriangular, with pointed apex; cercus as long as ventral lobe of surstylus, with pointed apex and covered with long setae; epandrial lobe short, with 1 short seta at apex; hypandrium: distal part covering phallus-postgonite apparatus, fused with genital capsule at base; basal part prolonged into genital capsule as two hypandrial arms, forming distinct hypandrial apodemes; phallus: basal part wide and parallel to ejaculatory apodeme, widening ventrally, parallel to hypandrium and strong narrowing at apex; postgonites extending from base of phallus to form two-branched structured, directed anteriorly, before fusing with each other in association with distal part of phallus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8771E1010D678518FF23FBF1497D457A" blockId="6.[112,788,153,1645]" box="[151,338,1095,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FF23FBF148C8457B" bold="true" box="[151,231,1096,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D678518FF23FBDC494D4408" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D678518FF23FBDC494D4408" blockId="6.[112,788,153,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FF23FBDC49054558" bold="true" box="[151,298,1125,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="37A6EB5C0D678518FE9BFBDC4A2D45F0" collectingDate="2012-08-23" collectingDateMax="2012-08-31" collectingDateMin="2012-08-23" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="J. A. Rafael &amp; R. R. Cavichioli &amp; D. M. Takiya" country="Peru" elevation="633" latitude="-13.21761" location="Quincemil" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-70.727776" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FE9BFBDC49B04558" bold="true" box="[303,415,1125,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="58755FA30D678518FE9BFBDC49B04558" box="[303,415,1125,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="91C82A880D678518FE10FBD949974556" box="[420,440,1120,1142]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male"></specimenCount>
, labelled: “
<collectingCountry id="FFD9A1910D678518FD91FBDC4A7B4558" box="[549,596,1125,1144]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="450A2FE30D678518FDE8FBDC4AB84558" box="[604,663,1125,1144]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cusco</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8211B7DA0D678518FD14FBDC4B2A4558" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F6750170D648518FFE7FBC04A51474C:8211B7DA0D678518FD14FBDC4B2A4558" box="[672,773,1125,1144]" country="Peru" latitude="-13.21761" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-70.727776" name="Quincemil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Cusco">Quincemil</location>
/
<geoCoordinate id="E2FA87C60D678518FFC5FB3B48C545B5" box="[113,234,1154,1173]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" seconds="03.4" value="-13.21761">13º1303.4″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E2FA87C60D678518FF5AFB3B494D45B6" box="[238,354,1154,1174]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-70.727776">70º4340″W</geoCoordinate>
/
<quantity id="40364CE40D678518FEC6FB3B498045B6" box="[370,431,1154,1174]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="633.0">
<elevation id="0CE306320D678518FEC6FB3B498045B6" box="[370,431,1154,1174]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="633.0">633 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F370C7C10D678518FE03FB3B4A6645B5" box="[439,585,1154,1173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2012-08-23" valueMax="2012-08-31" valueMin="2012-08-23">
<collectingDate id="E3343E290D678518FE03FB3B4A6645B5" box="[439,585,1154,1173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2012-08-23" valueMax="2012-08-31" valueMin="2012-08-23">2331.viii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
” “Sweep,
<collectorName id="2A3B84D70D678518FD1CFB3A4B2845B5" box="[680,775,1154,1174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="2A3B84D70D678518FFC4FB1948D64593" box="[112,249,1184,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R.R.Cavichioli</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2A3B84D70D678518FEB4FB19495E4593" box="[256,369,1184,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D.M. Takiya</collectorName>
” “
<typeStatus id="58755FA30D678518FE30FB1949DE4593" box="[388,497,1184,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D678518FDB4FB194B3F4593" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[512,784,1184,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennipes">Pseudosympycnus pennipes</taxonomicName>
/ Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha [red label]” (
<collectionCode id="E1DF79C40D678518FE00FB0449D345F0" box="[436,508,1213,1232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MUSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="58755FA30D678518FDBEFB044A4B45F0" box="[522,612,1213,1232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
in good condition (terminalia not dissected).
<materialsCitation id="37A6EB5C0D678518FECFFB6349714408" collectingDate="2012-08-23" collectingDateMax="2012-08-31" collectingDateMin="2012-08-23" collectionCode="MUSM, INPA" collectorName="J. A. Rafael &amp; R. R. Cavichioli &amp; D. M. Takiya" country="Peru" elevation="633" latitude="-13.21761" location="Quincemil" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-70.727776" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FECFFB6349D745CD" bold="true" box="[379,504,1242,1261]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="58755FA30D678518FECFFB6349DB45CD" box="[379,500,1242,1261]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
same data as holotype (
<specimenCount id="91C82A880D678518FD5DFB624B2145CC" box="[745,782,1238,1262]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E1DF79C40D678518FFC5FB414897442B" box="[113,184,1272,1291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MUSM</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="91C82A880D678518FF77FB4148C44429" box="[195,235,1267,1291]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E1DF79C40D678518FF4CFB414905442B" box="[248,298,1272,1291]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="91C82A880D678518FE80FB404991442B" box="[308,446,1272,1292]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
with detached genitalia stored in microvial with glycerin)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D678518FF23FA8A4AD24444" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D678518FF23FA8A4AD24444" blockId="6.[112,788,153,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FF23FA8A49254466" bold="true" box="[151,266,1331,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
From Latin penna = feather and pes = foot, referring to the IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FF78FAE448FC4449" attach="left" box="[204,211,1373,1385]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5</subScript>
with remarkable rows of long, slender and curved setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D678518FF23FAD74B3D476F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D678518FF23FAD74B3D476F" blockId="6.[112,788,153,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FF23FAD748D944A1" bold="true" box="[151,246,1390,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D678518FF4EFAD74A2844A1" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[250,519,1390,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennipes" status="sp. nov.">Pseudosympycnus pennipes</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FDBFFAD74A7B44A1" bold="true" box="[523,596,1390,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D678518FDBFFAD74A7B44A1" box="[523,596,1390,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to P. araza and
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D678518FF2EFA3548C144BE" baseAuthorityName="Parent" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[154,238,1419,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">P.latipes</taxonomicName>
by having the It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FE3CFA2149B14484" attach="left" box="[392,414,1432,1444]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">35</subScript>
mostly white, and to P. araza,
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D678518FD0AFA354B3D44BE" baseAuthorityName="Parent" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[702,786,1419,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">P. latipes</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D678518FF2FFA104921449C" box="[155,270,1449,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Sympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">P. singularis</taxonomicName>
due to It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FED7FA0C494544E1" attach="left" box="[355,362,1461,1473]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</subScript>
with brush of compacted stout dorsal setae directed forward and It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FEF0FA6A496444FF" attach="left" box="[324,331,1491,1503]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</subScript>
overlapping the base of It
<quantity id="40364CE40D678518FD81FA6A4A7D44F9" box="[565,594,1478,1503]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="4.0">
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FD81FA6A4A1344FF" attach="left" box="[565,572,1491,1503]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</subScript>
in
</quantity>
males.Nevertheless, the new species is distinct in having the tibia I without conspicuous setae, femur III with ventral row of strong setae decreasing in length from base to apical 5/8, IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FEDDF992495F4717" attach="left" box="[361,368,1579,1591]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5</subScript>
with rows of long, slender, and curved setae, and the ventral lobe of surstylus with dorsal edge weakly sclerotized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D678518FF23F9E04A51474C" box="[151,638,1625,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D678518FF23F9E04A51474C" blockId="6.[112,788,153,1645]" box="[151,638,1625,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FF23F9E04934474C" bold="true" box="[151,283,1625,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FFD9A1910D678518FE94F9E34962474D" box="[288,333,1626,1645]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peru</collectingCountry>
(Department of
<collectingRegion id="450A2FE30D678518FE5BF9E04A05474C" box="[495,554,1625,1644]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cusco</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FD8AF9E04A5E474D" box="[574,625,1625,1645]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="7.[84,137,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[271,1286,1293,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-853@7.[271,1286,1293,1952]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 7 Type-locality of Pseudosympycnus pennipes sp. nov. and Pseudosympycnus latitarsus sp. nov. (Peru, Cusco, Quincemil). Photograph provided by DM Takiya." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
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<mods:title id="E0E5FCDBE3480BCF2F486D72DFC73541">Three new species of Pseudosympycnus (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Peru and an updated key to the species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A494F8C4E3686A6FF694A396276E567">Soares, Matheus Mickael Mota</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0F6750170D64851BFFE7FD8349E2451E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F6750170D64851BFFE7FD8349E2451E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F6750170D64851BFFE7FD8349E2451E" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D64851BFFE7FD8349EB436C" box="[83,452,569,589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D64851BFFE7FD8349EB436C" blockId="5.[83,452,569,589]" box="[83,452,569,589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="DC39566D0D64851BFFE7FD8349EB436C" bold="true" box="[83,452,569,589]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D64851BFFE7FD8349EB436C" ID-CoL="4PCJS" authority="Robinson" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1967" box="[83,452,569,589]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D64851BFFE7FD8349EB436C" bold="true" box="[83,452,569,589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pseudosympycnus bicolor Robinson</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D64851BFFCDFDC848D643A4" box="[121,249,625,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D64851BFFCDFDC848D643A4" blockId="5.[82,757,625,1086]" box="[121,249,625,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D64851BFF35FDC848E243A4" box="[129,205,625,644]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1942,1959]" captionTargetBox="[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-606@2.[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Habitus lateral.A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype♂; B. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (pre-dissection);C. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D64851BFF63FDC848DE43A4" box="[215,241,625,644]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,765,782]" captionTargetBox="[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male femur III, anterior view. A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype ♂; B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂; C. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D64851BFFCDFD364A2E439F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D64851BFFCDFD364A2E439F" blockId="5.[82,757,625,1086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A7DEC62F0D64851BFFCDFD364A2E439F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="37A6EB5C0D64851BFFCDFD3649D2439F" country="Mexico" location="Rio Valle Nacional" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<treatmentCitation id="066FC7100D64851BFFCDFD364A694382" author="Robinson, H." box="[121,582,655,674]" page="902" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1967">
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D64851BFFCDFD364A694382" ID-CoL="4PCJS" authority="Robinson, 1967: 902" authorityName="Robinson" authorityPageNumber="902" authorityYear="1967" box="[121,582,655,674]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
Pseudosympycnus bicolor
<bibRefCitation id="E35F9CF00D64851BFECAFD364A694382" author="Robinson, H." box="[382,582,655,674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="892 - 903" refId="ref9837" refString="Robinson, H., 1967. A revision of the subfamily Stolidosominae (Diptera: dolichopodidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 60, 892 - 903." type="journal article" year="1967">Robinson, 1967: 902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Figs. 1011.
<typeStatus id="58755FA30D64851BFD70FD364ADB4382" box="[708,756,655,674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
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,
<collectingRegion id="450A2FE30D64851BFED7FD154984439F" box="[355,427,684,703]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="FFD9A1910D64851BFE07FD1549D2439F" box="[435,509,684,703]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D64851BFFCDFD70497B4272" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D64851BFFCDFD70497B4272" blockId="5.[82,757,625,1086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D64851BFFCDFD7048CD43FC" bold="true" box="[121,226,713,732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
As in
<bibRefCitation id="E35F9CF00D64851BFE91FD734A1443FD" author="Soares, M. M. M. &amp; Capellari, R. S." box="[293,571,714,733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="231 - 256" refId="ref10011" refString="Soares, M. M. M., Capellari, R. S., 2020. Review of the Neotropical genus Pseudosympycnus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with description of six new species from Brazil and Peru. Zootaxa 4881 (2), 231 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4881.2.2." type="journal article" year="2020">Soares and Capellari (2020)</bibRefCitation>
plus the femur III brown, except basal 1/3 yellow, with few slender ventral setae at basal 1/3 and 34 ventral strong setae near middle (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D64851BFDBBFCBD4A604238" box="[527,591,772,792]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,765,782]" captionTargetBox="[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male femur III, anterior view. A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype ♂; B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂; C. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); tibia III slightly thicker than tibiae I and II, with ventral row of short, curved setae from base to apical 4/6 (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D64851BFEBEFC8649634272" box="[266,332,831,850]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1942,1959]" captionTargetBox="[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-606@2.[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Habitus lateral.A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype♂; B. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (pre-dissection);C. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D64851BFFCDFCE54A084250" box="[121,551,860,880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D64851BFFCDFCE54A084250" blockId="5.[82,757,625,1086]" box="[121,551,860,880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D64851BFFCDFCE548D3424F" bold="true" box="[121,252,860,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FFD9A1910D64851BFEB6FCE449664250" box="[258,329,861,880]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="450A2FE30D64851BFEE1FCE4498C4250" box="[341,419,861,880]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="450A2FE30D64851BFE66FCE44A334250" box="[466,540,861,880]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D64851BFFCDFCC349E2451E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D64851BFFCDFCC349E2451E" blockId="5.[82,757,625,1086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D64851BFFCDFCC348FA42AD" bold="true" box="[121,213,890,909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D64851BFF6DFCC349E442AD" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1967" box="[217,459,890,909]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Pseudosympycnus bicolor</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D64851BFD88FCC24A8742AD" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[572,680,890,910]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latitarsus" status="sp. nov.">P. latitarsus</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D64851BFD18FCC34ADB42AD" bold="true" box="[684,756,890,909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D64851BFD18FCC34ADB42AD" box="[684,756,890,909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D64851BFF1AFC1D489A4290" attach="left" box="[174,181,932,944]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</subScript>
modified (mostly triangular and overlapping the base of IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D64851BFD59FC1D4ADB4290" attach="left" box="[749,756,932,944]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4</subScript>
and with apical cluster of setae). But
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D64851BFE05FC0C4A2342E8" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1967" box="[433,524,949,968]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">P. bicolor</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated by the metepimeron and coxa III brown (metepimeron and coxa III yellow in
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D64851BFFDFFC4948F44523" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[107,219,1008,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latitarsus" status="sp. nov.">P. latitarsus</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D64851BFF54FC4949044523" bold="true" box="[224,299,1008,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D64851BFF54FC4949044523" box="[224,299,1008,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) and tibia III slightly thicker than tibiae I and II, with ventral row of short, curved setae from base to apical 4/6 (tibia III unmodified in
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D64851BFF49FB924941451E" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[253,366,1067,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latitarsus" status="sp. nov.">P. latitarsus</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D64851BFEC0FB9249EF451E" bold="true" box="[372,448,1067,1086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D64851BFEC0FB9249EF451E" box="[372,448,1067,1086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
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<mods:title id="56CB5B37AA278DE06A7569E9F2FFA6EF">Three new species of Pseudosympycnus (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Peru and an updated key to the species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8771E1010D668519FFE7FC2E4987428A" blockId="7.[83,424,918,938]" box="[83,424,918,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="DC39566D0D668519FFE7FC2E4987428A" bold="true" box="[83,424,918,938]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FFE7FC2E4987428A" bold="true" box="[83,424,918,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D668519FFE7FC2E49784289" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[83,343,918,938]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">Pseudosympycnus rafaeli</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D668519FEE8FC2E4987428A" box="[348,424,919,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D668519FFCDFC5649894522" box="[121,422,1007,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D668519FFCDFC5649894522" blockId="7.[82,757,976,1245]" box="[121,422,1007,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FF35FC5648E14522" box="[129,206,1007,1026]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1942,1959]" captionTargetBox="[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-606@2.[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Habitus lateral.A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype♂; B. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (pre-dissection);C. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FF63FC5649284522" box="[215,263,1007,1026]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1007,1024]" captionTargetBox="[207,1351,151,990]" captionTargetId="figure-101@3.[207,1351,151,990]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Head in anterior and lateral views respectively. AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Head, anterior view. B. Head, lateral view; CD. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Head,anterior view.D. Head,lateral view;EF. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂ E. Head, anterior view.F. Head, lateral view.Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2EF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FEA4FC56496F4522" box="[272,320,1007,1026]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1921,1938]" captionTargetBox="[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male tarsus I and III respectively. AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Tarsus I. B. Tarsus III; CD. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Tarsus I. D. Tarsus III, short dorsal projection on IIIt highlighted; EF. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. Tarsus I. F. Tarsus III. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: It = fore 3 15 tarsomeres 1 to 5; IIIt15: hind tarsomeres 1 to 5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3EF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FEFDFC56494A4522" box="[329,357,1007,1026]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,765,782]" captionTargetBox="[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male femur III, anterior view. A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype ♂; B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂; C. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FEDAFC5649B04522" box="[366,415,1007,1026]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox="[342,1275,868,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-65@4.[340,1277,865,1910]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 5 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Hypopygia,left lateral view.AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., paratype♂; CD.P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype♂; EF.P. rafaeli sp. nov., paratype♂. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: bac scl = bacilliform sclerite; cerc = cercus; d sur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand lb = epandrial lobe; hypd = hypandrium; pgt = postgonite; sbepand scl = subepandrial sclerite; v sur = ventral lobe of surstylus." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5EF</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D668519FFCDFBB74BB541EA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D668519FFCDFBB74BB541EA" blockId="7.[82,757,976,1245]" lastBlockId="7.[800,1475,153,1245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FFCDFBB748F24501" bold="true" box="[121,221,1038,1057]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(male). Metepimeron yellow (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FDBDFBB74A634502" box="[521,588,1038,1058]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1942,1959]" captionTargetBox="[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-606@2.[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Habitus lateral.A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype♂; B. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (pre-dissection);C. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Femora yellow, except apex of femur III brown (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FECAFB9449E64561" box="[382,457,1069,1089]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1942,1959]" captionTargetBox="[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-606@2.[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Habitus lateral.A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype♂; B. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (pre-dissection);C. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FE65FB9749C34561" box="[465,492,1070,1089]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,765,782]" captionTargetBox="[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male femur III, anterior view. A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype ♂; B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂; C. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4D</figureCitation>
). Femur III with ventral row of strong setae abruptly decreasing in length from base to apical 5/8 (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FFEFFBD548B2455F" box="[91,157,1132,1151]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,765,782]" captionTargetBox="[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male femur III, anterior view. A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype ♂; B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂; C. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Tarsus I (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FEBCFBD54968455F" box="[264,327,1132,1151]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1921,1938]" captionTargetBox="[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male tarsus I and III respectively. AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Tarsus I. B. Tarsus III; CD. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Tarsus I. D. Tarsus III, short dorsal projection on IIIt highlighted; EF. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. Tarsus I. F. Tarsus III. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: It = fore 3 15 tarsomeres 1 to 5; IIIt15: hind tarsomeres 1 to 5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
): brown, It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D668519FE00FBC1499445A4" attach="left" box="[436,443,1144,1156]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
7 times longer than It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D668519FD20FBC14AB445A4" attach="left" box="[660,667,1144,1156]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</subScript>
, without modified setation; It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D668519FEADFB2E490F4583" attach="left" box="[281,288,1175,1187]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</subScript>
with 3 long setae at apex, the 2 posteriormost as long as segment, and with anterior row of curved setae; It 34 laterally flattened with anterior surface mostly bare. Tarsus II unmodified. Tarsus III (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FC32FF204BEB418D" box="[902,964,153,173]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1921,1938]" captionTargetBox="[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male tarsus I and III respectively. AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Tarsus I. B. Tarsus III; CD. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Tarsus I. D. Tarsus III, short dorsal projection on IIIt highlighted; EF. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. Tarsus I. F. Tarsus III. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: It = fore 3 15 tarsomeres 1 to 5; IIIt15: hind tarsomeres 1 to 5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
): IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D668519FC42FF1F4BD24192" attach="left" box="[1014,1021,166,178]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</subScript>
with 3 curved setae, as long as segment. IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D668519FA18FF1F4DED4192" attach="left" box="[1452,1474,166,178]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">45</subScript>
unmodified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D668516FCF3FF6C497D4346" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D668516FCF3FF6C49C74369" blockId="7.[800,1475,153,1245]" lastBlockId="8.[112,788,153,1085]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FCF3FF6C4BD741C8" bold="true" box="[839,1016,213,232]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description. Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FBB0FF6C4C6B41C8" box="[1028,1092,213,232]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1942,1959]" captionTargetBox="[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-606@2.[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Habitus lateral.A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype♂; B. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (pre-dissection);C. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Body length [
<typeStatus id="58755FA30D668519FB66FF6C4D1F41C8" box="[1234,1328,213,232]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
]: 2.7 mm. Wing length: 3.1 mm, width:
<quantity id="40364CE40D668519FBB4FF4A4C154026" box="[1024,1082,243,262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FBF5FF4A4C594026" bold="true" box="[1089,1142,243,262]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FB37FF4A4CCE4026" box="[1155,1249,243,262]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1007,1024]" captionTargetBox="[207,1351,151,990]" captionTargetId="figure-101@3.[207,1351,151,990]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Head in anterior and lateral views respectively. AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Head, anterior view. B. Head, lateral view; CD. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Head,anterior view.D. Head,lateral view;EF. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂ E. Head, anterior view.F. Head, lateral view.Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2EF</figureCitation>
). Similar to
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D668519FAE6FF4A4DEC4026" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[1362,1475,243,262]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennipes" status="sp. nov.">P. pennipes</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FC95FEA84B414004" bold="true" box="[801,878,273,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D668519FC95FEA84B414004" box="[801,878,273,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, except for: face ground color brown; frons dark green, with weak blue-purple reflections. Palpus thin, ovoid, 1.6 times longer than wide, 1/3 as long as eye height, ground color yellow, with dense silvery pruinosity, covered with few pale setae and 1 black seta near apex at posterior margin.
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FC66FE314C0F40BB" bold="true" box="[978,1056,392,411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thorax.</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D668519FB3FFE314CD340BB" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[1163,1276,392,411]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennipes" status="sp. nov.">P. pennipes</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FAB5FE314D6140BB" bold="true" box="[1281,1358,392,411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D668519FAB5FE314D6140BB" box="[1281,1358,392,411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, except for: scutellum mostly metallic green with weak bluish reflections; fifth pair of dorsocentrals slightly offset laterally; pleura pale brown, with weak greenish reflections.
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FC45FE584C3140D4" bold="true" box="[1009,1054,481,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FB9FFE584C5640D4" box="[1067,1145,481,500]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1942,1959]" captionTargetBox="[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-606@2.[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Habitus lateral.A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype♂; B. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (pre-dissection);C. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FB30FE584C9B40D4" box="[1156,1204,481,500]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1921,1938]" captionTargetBox="[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male tarsus I and III respectively. AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Tarsus I. B. Tarsus III; CD. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Tarsus I. D. Tarsus III, short dorsal projection on IIIt highlighted; EF. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. Tarsus I. F. Tarsus III. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: It = fore 3 15 tarsomeres 1 to 5; IIIt15: hind tarsomeres 1 to 5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3EF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FB0AFE584CF640D4" box="[1214,1241,481,500]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,765,782]" captionTargetBox="[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male femur III, anterior view. A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype ♂; B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂; C. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4D</figureCitation>
). Mostly yellow, except coxae I and II, tibia I and tarsus I, leg II from apex of tibia, leg III from apex of femur brownish.
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FC68FDA44C3F4310" bold="true" box="[988,1040,541,560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leg I.</emphasis>
Podomere ratios: 30/30/21/3/7/8/5. Anterior surface of coxa I covered by short black setae, with 34 long black setae on anterior apical edge, outer edge with 1 long black seta at apex. Femur I with short vestiture oft black setae, ventral surface mostly bare, with row of ventral subequally long and slender setae (MSSC). Tibia I not thickened, with 2 posterior setae at 4.5/8 and 6/8. Tarsus I (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FAEEFD084DB643E4" box="[1370,1433,689,708]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1921,1938]" captionTargetBox="[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male tarsus I and III respectively. AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Tarsus I. B. Tarsus III; CD. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Tarsus I. D. Tarsus III, short dorsal projection on IIIt highlighted; EF. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. Tarsus I. F. Tarsus III. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: It = fore 3 15 tarsomeres 1 to 5; IIIt15: hind tarsomeres 1 to 5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
): It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D668519FA0FFD074DED43EA" attach="left" box="[1467,1474,702,714]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
7 times longer than It 2, without modified setae; It 2 with 3 long setae at apex, the 2 posteriormost setae as long as segment, and with anterior row of curved setae; It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D668519FC46FCAE4C284203" attach="left" box="[1010,1031,791,803]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">34</subScript>
laterally flattened with anterior surface mostly bare (all MSSC).
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FC70FC904C2D421C" bold="true" box="[964,1026,809,828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leg II.</emphasis>
Podomere ratios: 34/47/30/10/10/6/3. Coxa II with row of short pale setae on outer margin of anterior surface, ending in 1 much longer black seta near apex. Femur II covered with vestiture of short black setae, except basal part of posterior surface and entire ventral surface mostly bare, with anteroventral row of slender pale setae decreasing in length from basal 1/8 to basal 3/8, with 1 anterior and 1 posterior pre-apical setae. Tibia II with 1 anterior seta at 6.5/8, 4 anterodorsal setae at 1/8, 2.5/8, 5/8 and 8/8, 3 posterodorsal setae at 1/8, 3.5/8 and 8/8, 3 ventral setae at 3/8, 5/8 and 6/8, 1 antero- and 1 posteroventral setae at apex. IIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D668519FBFFFBF84C7D456D" attach="left" box="[1099,1106,1089,1101]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
with 4 ventral short setae at 2/8, 4.5/8, 6/8 and 8/8.
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FC29FBEB4BCE4545" bold="true" box="[925,993,1106,1125]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leg III.</emphasis>
Podomere ratios: 40/54/5/12/5/9/4. Coxa III with 1 large seta, as long as coxa, at basal 1/3 and 1 smaller seta near apex. Femur III (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FC37FB374BEB4581" box="[899,964,1166,1185]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,765,782]" captionTargetBox="[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male femur III, anterior view. A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype ♂; B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂; C. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) with ventral row of strong setae abruptly decreasing in length from base to apical 5/8, with 1 anterior preapical seta. Tibia III with 5 anterior setae at 1/8, 2/8, 3/8, 5/8 and 8/8, with dorsal row of more conspicuous setae from 2/8 to apex, and with group of short ventral fine pale hairs at apex (MSSC). Tarsus III (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D698516FDE1FF0E4ABC41EA" box="[597,659,183,202]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1921,1938]" captionTargetBox="[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male tarsus I and III respectively. AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Tarsus I. B. Tarsus III; CD. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Tarsus I. D. Tarsus III, short dorsal projection on IIIt highlighted; EF. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. Tarsus I. F. Tarsus III. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: It = fore 3 15 tarsomeres 1 to 5; IIIt15: hind tarsomeres 1 to 5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
): IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D698516FD71FF7A4AE341EF" attach="left" box="[709,716,195,207]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
with 1 anterior strong seta at apex. IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D698516FE22FF5849B241CD" attach="left" box="[406,413,225,237]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</subScript>
with 2 posterior setae at apex.IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D698516FD6EFF584ACE41CD" attach="left" box="[730,737,225,237]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3</subScript>
with 3 curved setae, as long as segment. IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D698516FE6AFF4749DB402A" attach="left" box="[478,500,254,266]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">45</subScript>
unmodified.
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FDC6FF4B4A804025" bold="true" box="[626,687,242,261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wing.</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D698516FFC4FEA948CF4002" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[112,224,271,291]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennipes" status="sp. nov.">P. pennipes</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FF50FEB649014002" bold="true" box="[228,302,271,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D698516FF50FEB649014002" box="[228,302,271,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
including the “CuAx ratio” (see above).
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FD1CFEB64B3E4002" bold="true" box="[680,785,271,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Setation and general color pattern similar to
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D698516FDA6FE944A524060" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[530,637,301,320]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennipes" status="sp. nov.">P. pennipes</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FD36FE944AE44060" bold="true" box="[642,715,301,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D698516FD36FE944AE44060" box="[642,715,301,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, except for: mostly brown, except tergites 1 and 2 laterally yellow, sternites 1 and 2 yellow.
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FF46FEDE495A405A" bold="true" box="[242,373,359,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D698516FE37FEDE49CD405A" box="[387,482,359,378]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox="[342,1275,868,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-65@4.[340,1277,865,1910]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 5 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Hypopygia,left lateral view.AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., paratype♂; CD.P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype♂; EF.P. rafaeli sp. nov., paratype♂. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: bac scl = bacilliform sclerite; cerc = cercus; d sur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand lb = epandrial lobe; hypd = hypandrium; pgt = postgonite; sbepand scl = subepandrial sclerite; v sur = ventral lobe of surstylus." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 5EF</figureCitation>
). Similar to
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D698516FDE7FED14AEB405A" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[595,708,359,379]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennipes" status="sp. nov.">P. pennipes</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FD73FED14B3D405B" bold="true" box="[711,786,360,379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D698516FD73FED14B3D405B" box="[711,786,360,379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
except as noted: ventral lobe of surstylus wide, rounded at apex, with 4 long setae at ventral edge and few short setae at dorsal edge and apex; dorsal lobe of surstylus long, triangular, slightly narrow than ventral lobe; cercus as long as ventral lobe of surstylus, slightly narrowing at apex; epandrial lobe short, with 1 long seta at apex; phallus: basal part narrow, u-shaped ventrally, with 1 long and strong medial projection; postgonites wide and cap-like at apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D3B1B1890D668519FFE0F8094D5B46E1" box="[84,1396,1968,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[84,137,1968,1985]" targetBox="[271,1286,1293,1952]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D668519FFE0F8094D5B46E1" blockId="7.[84,1396,1968,1985]" box="[84,1396,1968,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FFE0F80948B846E1" bold="true" box="[84,151,1968,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 7</emphasis>
Type-locality of
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D668519FEA8F80949D346E1" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[284,508,1968,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennipes" status="sp. nov.">Pseudosympycnus pennipes</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FDB4F8094A1146E1" bold="true" box="[512,574,1968,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D668519FDB4F8094A1146E1" box="[512,574,1968,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D668519FDD0F8094B6A46E1" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[612,837,1968,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latitarsus" status="sp. nov.">Pseudosympycnus latitarsus</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FCFDF8094BA746E1" bold="true" box="[841,904,1968,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D668519FCFDF8094BA746E1" box="[841,904,1968,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Peru, Cusco, Quincemil). Photograph provided by DM Takiya.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8771E1010D698516FF23FDEA497D4346" blockId="8.[112,788,153,1085]" box="[151,338,595,614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FF23FDEA48C84346" bold="true" box="[151,231,595,614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D698516FF23FDC8494C4214" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D698516FF23FDC8494C4214" blockId="8.[112,788,153,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FF23FDC8490643A3" bold="true" box="[151,297,624,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="37A6EB5C0D698516FE9BFDC94A7443FC" collectingDate="2012-08-22" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="J. A. Rafael &amp; R. R. Cavichioli &amp; D. M. Takiya" country="Peru" elevation="1000" latitude="-13.3550005" location="Rio Araza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.88944" municipality="Quincemil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FE9BFDC949B043A3" bold="true" box="[303,415,624,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="58755FA30D698516FE9BFDC949B043A3" box="[303,415,624,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="91C82A880D698516FE17FDD5499843A2" box="[419,439,620,642]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male"></specimenCount>
, labelled: “
<collectingCountry id="FFD9A1910D698516FD90FDC84A7A43A4" box="[548,597,625,644]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peru</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="450A2FE30D698516FDE9FDC84AB743A4" box="[605,664,625,644]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cusco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="67157B7B0D698516FD14FDC94B2A43A3" box="[672,773,624,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quincemil</collectingMunicipality>
/
<location id="8211B7DA0D698516FFC5FD3748E34381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F6750170D668516FFE7FC2E4A18451D:8211B7DA0D698516FFC5FD3748E34381" box="[113,204,654,673]" country="Peru" latitude="-13.3550005" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.88944" municipality="Quincemil" name="Rio Araza" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Cusco">Rio Araza</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E2FA87C60D698516FF60FD3749164381" box="[212,313,654,673]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-13.3550005">13º2118″S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="E2FA87C60D698516FEFDFD3749924381" box="[329,445,654,673]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-70.88944">70º5322″W</geoCoordinate>
/
<quantity id="40364CE40D698516FE78FD374A3A4381" box="[460,533,654,673]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="0CE306320D698516FE78FD374A3A4381" box="[460,533,654,673]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<date id="F370C7C10D698516FD95FD374ABD4381" box="[545,658,654,673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-08-22">
<collectingDate id="E3343E290D698516FD95FD374ABD4381" box="[545,658,654,673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-08-22">22.viii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, Malaise /
<collectorName id="2A3B84D70D698516FD40FD374882439E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2A3B84D70D698516FF01FD154913439E" box="[181,316,683,703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R.R. Cavichioli</collectorName>
/ &amp;
<collectorName id="2A3B84D70D698516FEEAFD1549E1439E" box="[350,462,683,703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D.M. Takiya</collectorName>
” “
<typeStatus id="58755FA30D698516FE55FD124A61439E" box="[481,590,683,702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D698516FDE9FD12488143FC" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli">Pseudosympycnus rafaeli</taxonomicName>
/ Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha [red label]” (
<collectionCode id="E1DF79C40D698516FDB9FD704A7A43FC" box="[525,597,713,732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MUSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="58755FA30D698516FDD1FD704A9043FC" box="[613,703,713,732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
in good condition (terminalia not dissected), left mid leg broken off.
<materialsCitation id="37A6EB5C0D698516FD2DFD5F494F4214" collectingDate="2012-08-22" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. A. Rafael &amp; R. R. Cavichioli &amp; D. M. Takiya" country="Peru" elevation="1000" latitude="-13.3550005" location="Rio Araza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.88944" municipality="Quincemil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FD2DFD5F4B3E43D9" bold="true" box="[665,785,742,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="58755FA30D698516FD2DFD5F4B2143D9" box="[665,782,742,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
same data as holotype (
<specimenCount id="91C82A880D698516FEEBFCBD49AB4235" box="[351,388,767,791]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E1DF79C40D698516FE24FCBD49ED4237" box="[400,450,772,791]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">INPA</collectionCode>
, with detached genitalia stored in microvial with glycerin)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D698516FF23FC86498842AC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D698516FF23FC86498842AC" blockId="8.[112,788,153,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FF23FC86492A4272" bold="true" box="[151,261,831,850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after José Albertino Rafael,Brazilian dipterologist who contributed substantially to the knowledge of Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D698516FD7DFCE54B3E424F" box="[713,785,860,879]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
and collected the
<typeStatus id="58755FA30D698516FEA9FCC3496642AD" box="[285,329,890,909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D698516FF23FC2E4A0B4500" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D698516FF23FC2E4A0B4500" blockId="8.[112,788,153,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FF23FC2E48D9428A" bold="true" box="[151,246,919,938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D698516FF4EFC2E49C4428A" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[250,491,919,938]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">Pseudosympycnus rafaeli</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FE5BFC2E4A16428A" bold="true" box="[495,569,919,938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D698516FE5BFC2E4A16428A" box="[495,569,919,938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from all species of genus by the simple setae and absence of conspicuous modifications on tarsus I: It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D698516FF41FC6748D342CA" attach="left" box="[245,252,990,1002]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
long, 7x longer than It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D698516FE6AFC6749CA42CA" attach="left" box="[478,485,990,1002]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</subScript>
, It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D698516FE4BFC674A2942CA" attach="left" box="[511,518,990,1002]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</subScript>
with 3 long dorsal setae at apex and It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D698516FF69FC4548DC4528" attach="left" box="[221,243,1020,1032]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">34</subScript>
laterally flattened and the dorsal lobe of surstylus long, triangular, slightly narrow than ventral lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D698516FF23FB934A18451D" box="[151,567,1066,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D698516FF23FB934A18451D" blockId="8.[112,788,153,1085]" box="[151,567,1066,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FF23FB934934451D" bold="true" box="[151,283,1066,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FFD9A1910D698516FE94FB934962451D" box="[288,333,1066,1085]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peru</collectingCountry>
(Department of
<collectingRegion id="450A2FE30D698516FE5BFB934A03451D" box="[495,556,1066,1085]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cusco</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
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<mods:title id="7FEC2BF4B5B48FF2607E97D45161B4FE">Three new species of Pseudosympycnus (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Peru and an updated key to the species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0F6750170D678519FFC5F9114A4F4279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F6750170D678519FFC5F9114A4F4279" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F6750170D678519FFC5F9114A4F4279" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D678518FFC5F9114B3D47D3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D678518FFC5F91149C9479B" blockId="6.[113,486,1704,1723]" box="[113,486,1704,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="DC39566D0D678518FFC5F91149C9479B" bold="true" box="[113,486,1704,1723]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FFC5F91149C9479B" bold="true" box="[113,486,1704,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D678518FFC5F91149BB479B" ID-CoL="9J6B7" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[113,404,1704,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latitarsus" status="sp. nov.">Pseudosympycnus latitarsus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D678518FE2EF91149C9479B" box="[410,486,1704,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8771E1010D678518FF23F9594B3D47D3" blockId="6.[112,787,1760,1990]" box="[151,786,1760,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<uri id="F35FED030D678518FF23F9594B3D47D3" box="[151,786,1760,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D678518FF23F94449C64630" box="[151,489,1789,1809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D678518FF23F94449C64630" blockId="6.[112,787,1760,1990]" box="[151,489,1789,1809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
(
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FF2BF94448C64630" box="[159,233,1789,1808]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1942,1959]" captionTargetBox="[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-606@2.[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Habitus lateral.A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype♂; B. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (pre-dissection);C. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FF47F94449064630" box="[243,297,1789,1808]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1007,1024]" captionTargetBox="[207,1351,151,990]" captionTargetId="figure-101@3.[207,1351,151,990]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Head in anterior and lateral views respectively. AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Head, anterior view. B. Head, lateral view; CD. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Head,anterior view.D. Head,lateral view;EF. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂ E. Head, anterior view.F. Head, lateral view.Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2CD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FE86F94449464630" box="[306,361,1789,1808]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1921,1938]" captionTargetBox="[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male tarsus I and III respectively. AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Tarsus I. B. Tarsus III; CD. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Tarsus I. D. Tarsus III, short dorsal projection on IIIt highlighted; EF. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. Tarsus I. F. Tarsus III. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: It = fore 3 15 tarsomeres 1 to 5; IIIt15: hind tarsomeres 1 to 5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3CD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FEC5F94449A34630" box="[369,396,1789,1808]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,765,782]" captionTargetBox="[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male femur III, anterior view. A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype ♂; B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂; C. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FE21F94449E34630" box="[405,460,1789,1808]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox="[342,1275,868,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-65@4.[340,1277,865,1910]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 5 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Hypopygia,left lateral view.AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., paratype♂; CD.P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype♂; EF.P. rafaeli sp. nov., paratype♂. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: bac scl = bacilliform sclerite; cerc = cercus; d sur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand lb = epandrial lobe; hypd = hypandrium; pgt = postgonite; sbepand scl = subepandrial sclerite; v sur = ventral lobe of surstylus." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5CD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FE60F94749CF4631" box="[468,480,1790,1809]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="7.[84,137,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[271,1286,1293,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-853@7.[271,1286,1293,1952]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 7 Type-locality of Pseudosympycnus pennipes sp. nov. and Pseudosympycnus latitarsus sp. nov. (Peru, Cusco, Quincemil). Photograph provided by DM Takiya." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D678518FF23F8A24C9940A0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D678518FF23F8A24B3C460E" blockId="6.[112,787,1760,1990]" box="[151,787,1819,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FF23F8A248D4460E" bold="true" box="[151,251,1819,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(male). Metepimeron yellow (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FD9DF8A24A45460E" box="[553,618,1819,1838]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1942,1959]" captionTargetBox="[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-606@2.[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Habitus lateral.A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype♂; B. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (pre-dissection);C. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Femora yellow,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8771E1010D678518FFC7F8804B3D466B" blockId="6.[112,787,1760,1990]" box="[115,786,1848,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
except dorsal surface of femur I and apex of femur III brown (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FD14F8814AC9466B" box="[672,742,1848,1867]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1942,1959]" captionTargetBox="[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-606@2.[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Habitus lateral.A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype♂; B. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (pre-dissection);C. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FD5AF8814B29466B" box="[750,774,1848,1867]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,765,782]" captionTargetBox="[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male femur III, anterior view. A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype ♂; B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂; C. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8771E1010D678518FFC5F8EF4C9940A0" blockId="6.[112,787,1760,1990]" lastBlockId="6.[830,1506,153,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Femur III with anteroventral row of slender setae decreasing in length towards apex, and ventral row of long and strong setae from base to apical 5/8 (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FF56F829490B4684" box="[226,292,1936,1956]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,765,782]" captionTargetBox="[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male femur III, anterior view. A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype ♂; B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂; C. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Tarsus I (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FE20F82949F94684" box="[404,470,1936,1956]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1921,1938]" captionTargetBox="[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male tarsus I and III respectively. AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Tarsus I. B. Tarsus III; CD. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Tarsus I. D. Tarsus III, short dorsal projection on IIIt highlighted; EF. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. Tarsus I. F. Tarsus III. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: It = fore 3 15 tarsomeres 1 to 5; IIIt15: hind tarsomeres 1 to 5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
): brown, except basal 2/3 of It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FCBFF8244B3D4689" attach="left" box="[779,786,1949,1961]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
yellow: It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FF79F80348FB46E6" attach="left" box="[205,212,1978,1990]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
4 times longer than It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FE1CF803498046E6" attach="left" box="[424,431,1978,1990]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</subScript>
and with anterior rows of long setae at apical 1/2. It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FC66FF1F4BF64192" attach="left" box="[978,985,166,178]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</subScript>
with brush of compacted stout dorsal setae directed forward at base, followed by 3 stout curved setae, and with dorsal row of long setae, apex of It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FBE0FF5B4C7441CE" attach="left" box="[1108,1115,226,238]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</subScript>
slightly overlapping the base of It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FA1AFF5B4D9A41CE" attach="left" box="[1454,1461,226,238]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</subScript>
and with group of dorsal long setae. It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FB2AFEB84C8A402D" attach="left" box="[1182,1189,257,269]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</subScript>
slightly laterally flattened and with anterior to anterodorsal rows of long setae. Tarsus II unmodified. Tarsus III (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FC10FE894BC94064" box="[932,998,304,324]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1921,1938]" captionTargetBox="[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male tarsus I and III respectively. AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Tarsus I. B. Tarsus III; CD. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Tarsus I. D. Tarsus III, short dorsal projection on IIIt highlighted; EF. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. Tarsus I. F. Tarsus III. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: It = fore 3 15 tarsomeres 1 to 5; IIIt15: hind tarsomeres 1 to 5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
): IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FBA3FE844C314069" attach="left" box="[1047,1054,317,329]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</subScript>
with short dorsal projection overlapping base of IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FCC1FEE24B534047" attach="left" box="[885,892,347,359]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</subScript>
and with group of 4 apical curved setae. IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FA87FEE24D154047" attach="left" box="[1331,1338,347,359]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</subScript>
with 2 posterior slender and curved setae at apical 1/2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D678519FCD1FE32491C41CB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D678519FCD1FE324A6041EC" blockId="6.[830,1506,153,1985]" lastBlockId="7.[82,757,153,858]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FCD1FE324C0E40BE" bold="true" box="[869,1057,395,414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description. Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FB87FE324C5840BE" box="[1075,1143,395,414]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1942,1959]" captionTargetBox="[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-606@2.[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Habitus lateral.A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype♂; B. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (pre-dissection);C. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Body length [
<typeStatus id="58755FA30D678518FAACFE324D5540BE" box="[1304,1402,395,414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
]: 2.5 mm. Wing length: 2.6 mm, width: 0.7 mm.
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FB77FE104CD7409C" bold="true" box="[1219,1272,425,444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FAB1FE104D43409C" box="[1285,1388,425,444]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1007,1024]" captionTargetBox="[207,1351,151,990]" captionTargetId="figure-101@3.[207,1351,151,990]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Head in anterior and lateral views respectively. AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Head, anterior view. B. Head, lateral view; CD. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Head,anterior view.D. Head,lateral view;EF. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂ E. Head, anterior view.F. Head, lateral view.Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 2CD</figureCitation>
). Similar to
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D678518FCF5FE714B8040FB" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[833,943,456,475]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennipes" status="sp. nov.">P. pennipes</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FC07FE714BD140FB" bold="true" box="[947,1022,456,475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D678518FC07FE714BD140FB" box="[947,1022,456,475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, except for: face ground color brown; palpus thin, ovoid, 1.5 times longer than wide, about 1/3 as long as eye height, with few pale hairs and 1 black seta at posterior margin.
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FAF3FDBD4DBA4337" bold="true" box="[1351,1429,516,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thorax.</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D678518FCEDFD9A4BE64315" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[857,969,546,566]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennipes" status="sp. nov.">P. pennipes</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FC7AFD9B4C354315" bold="true" box="[974,1050,546,565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D678518FC7AFD9B4C354315" box="[974,1050,546,565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, except for: mesonotum and scutellum mostly brown, with greenish and bluish reflections.
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FB5BFDF84D334374" bold="true" box="[1263,1308,577,596]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FA9DFDF94D5D4374" box="[1321,1394,576,596]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1942,1959]" captionTargetBox="[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-606@2.[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Habitus lateral.A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype♂; B. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (pre-dissection);C. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FAC8FDF84D9D4374" box="[1404,1458,577,596]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1921,1938]" captionTargetBox="[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male tarsus I and III respectively. AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Tarsus I. B. Tarsus III; CD. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Tarsus I. D. Tarsus III, short dorsal projection on IIIt highlighted; EF. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. Tarsus I. F. Tarsus III. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: It = fore 3 15 tarsomeres 1 to 5; IIIt15: hind tarsomeres 1 to 5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3CD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FA0EFDF84DFC4374" box="[1466,1491,577,596]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,765,782]" captionTargetBox="[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male femur III, anterior view. A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype ♂; B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂; C. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4C</figureCitation>
). Mostly yellow, but coxa II, dorsal surface of femur I, tarsus I from apex of It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FCD2FD304B4243B5" attach="left" box="[870,877,649,661]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
, leg II from apex of tibia and leg III from apex of femur brownish.
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FC8BFD224B59438E" bold="true" box="[831,886,667,686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leg I.</emphasis>
Podomere ratios: 28/23/12/3/6/7/8. Anterior surface of coxa I covered by short black setae, outer edge with 3 pre-apical long black setae, apicalmost stronger, apical edge with 34 longer black setae. Femur I with short vestiture of black setae, ventral surface mostly bare, with anteroventral row of short setae and 34 posteroventral slender pale setae at basal 1/3 (MSSC). Tibia I relatively thicker than II and III, with anterodorsal row of short setae from basal 2/6 to apex (MSSC), 2 posterior setae at 4/6 and 5.5/6. Tarsus I (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FB57FCD74D0C42A2" box="[1251,1315,878,898]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1921,1938]" captionTargetBox="[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male tarsus I and III respectively. AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Tarsus I. B. Tarsus III; CD. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Tarsus I. D. Tarsus III, short dorsal projection on IIIt highlighted; EF. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. Tarsus I. F. Tarsus III. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: It = fore 3 15 tarsomeres 1 to 5; IIIt15: hind tarsomeres 1 to 5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
): It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FAF3FCC24D6142A7" attach="left" box="[1351,1358,891,903]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
4 times longer than It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FC37FC204BA54285" attach="left" box="[899,906,921,933]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</subScript>
and with anterior rows of long setae at apical 1/2. It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FA10FC204D844285" attach="left" box="[1444,1451,921,933]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</subScript>
with anterior brush of compacted stout dorsal setae directed forward at base, followed by 3 stout curved setae, and with dorsal row of long setae, apex of It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FC68FC4D4BCC4520" attach="left" box="[988,995,1012,1024]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</subScript>
slightly overlapping the base of It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FA8CFC4D4D104520" attach="left" box="[1336,1343,1012,1024]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</subScript>
and with group of dorsal long setae. It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FBA9FBAB4C0B453E" attach="left" box="[1053,1060,1042,1054]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</subScript>
slightly laterally flattened and with anterior to anterodorsal rows of long setae (all MSSC).
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FB4AFB9D4D144517" bold="true" box="[1278,1339,1060,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leg II.</emphasis>
Podomere ratios 30/44/39/10/10/5/3. Coxa II with row of short pale setae on outer margin of anterior surface, ending in 1 much longer black seta near apex.Femur II covered with vestiture of short black setae, except basal part of posterior surface and entire ventral surface mostly bare, with antero- and posteroventral rows of fine setae from base to basal 4/8 (MSSC), with 1 anterior and 1 posterior preapical setae. Tibia II with 1 anterior seta at 7/8, 5 anteroventral setae at 1/8, 2.5/8, 3.5/8, 5.5/8 and 8/8, 4 posterodorsal setae at 1/8, 2.5/8, 4.5/8 and 8/8, 1 antero- and 1 posteroventral apical setae and with ventral rows of short and slender setae. IIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FC56FAE74BC6444A" attach="left" box="[994,1001,1374,1386]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
with 6 more conspicuous ventral setae at 1/8, 2/8, 3/8, 5/8, 6.5/8 and 8/8.
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FB84FAC94C5844A3" bold="true" box="[1072,1143,1392,1411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leg III.</emphasis>
Podomere ratios: 37/43/3/15/6/6/3. Coxa III with 1 large seta, as long as coxa, at basal 1/3 and 1 smaller seta near apex. Femur III (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FBF6FA154CAC44E0" box="[1090,1155,1452,1472]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,765,782]" captionTargetBox="[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male femur III, anterior view. A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype ♂; B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂; C. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) with anteroventral row of slender setae decreasing in length towards apex, and ventral row of long and strong setae from base to apical 5/8 (MSSC) and with 1 long anterior preapical seta. Tibia III with 4 anterior setae at 1/8, 3/8, 5.5/8 and 8/8, and with dorsal row of more conspicuous setae from 1/8 to apex and with group of short ventral fine pale hairs at apex. Tarsus III (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FA3BF9FA4DFF4777" box="[1423,1488,1603,1623]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1921,1938]" captionTargetBox="[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male tarsus I and III respectively. AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Tarsus I. B. Tarsus III; CD. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Tarsus I. D. Tarsus III, short dorsal projection on IIIt highlighted; EF. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. Tarsus I. F. Tarsus III. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: It = fore 3 15 tarsomeres 1 to 5; IIIt15: hind tarsomeres 1 to 5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
): IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FCEFF9D74B4D475A" attach="left" box="[859,866,1646,1658]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
with 1 long posteroventral seta at apex, as long as segment. IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FA6DF9D74DCF475A" attach="left" box="[1497,1504,1646,1658]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</subScript>
with posteroventral row of more erected setae. IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FA9FF9354D1D47B8" attach="left" box="[1323,1330,1676,1688]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</subScript>
with short dorsal projection overlapping the base of IIIt 4 and with group of 4 apical curved setae. IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FC56F9704BC647F5" attach="left" box="[994,1001,1737,1749]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</subScript>
with 2 posterior slender and curved setae at apical 1/2. IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D678518FC32F95E4BA247D3" attach="left" box="[902,909,1767,1779]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5</subScript>
unmodified (all MSSC).
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FBCDF9634C9A47CD" bold="true" box="[1145,1205,1754,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Wing.</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D678518FAABF9624DA047CD" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[1311,1423,1754,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennipes" status="sp. nov.">P. pennipes</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FA20F9624DCF47CE" bold="true" box="[1428,1504,1755,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D678518FA20F9624DCF47CE" box="[1428,1504,1755,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(see above) including the “CuAx ratio”.
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FB19F9404D20462C" bold="true" box="[1197,1295,1785,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FAA8F9404D76462C" box="[1308,1369,1785,1804]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1942,1959]" captionTargetBox="[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-606@2.[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Habitus lateral.A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype♂; B. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (pre-dissection);C. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig.1B</figureCitation>
). Setation and general color pattern similar to
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D678518FBC5F8AE4CCE460A" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[1137,1249,1815,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennipes" status="sp. nov.">P. pennipes</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FB52F8AE4D1E460A" bold="true" box="[1254,1329,1815,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D678518FB52F8AE4D1E460A" box="[1254,1329,1815,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, except for tergite 1 entirely yellow.
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FC5DF88C4C434668" bold="true" box="[1001,1132,1845,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D678518FBCDF88C4CF24668" box="[1145,1245,1845,1864]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox="[342,1275,868,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-65@4.[340,1277,865,1910]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 5 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Hypopygia,left lateral view.AB. P. pennipes sp. nov., paratype♂; CD.P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype♂; EF.P. rafaeli sp. nov., paratype♂. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: bac scl = bacilliform sclerite; cerc = cercus; d sur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand lb = epandrial lobe; hypd = hypandrium; pgt = postgonite; sbepand scl = subepandrial sclerite; v sur = ventral lobe of surstylus." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs.5CD</figureCitation>
). Similar to
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D678518FAE4F88F4DEF4668" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[1360,1472,1845,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennipes" status="sp. nov.">P. pennipes</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D678518FA70F88C4B464646" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D678518FA70F88C4B464646" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
except as noted: ventral lobe of surstylus narrow, rounded at apex, with 2 long setae at ventral edge and few short setae at apex; dorsal lobe of surstylus long, triangular, wider than ventral lobe; cercus as long as ventral lobe of surstylus, narrowing at apex; epandrial lobe short, with 1 long seta at apex; phallus: basal part narrow and shorter than ejaculatory apodeme, slightly arched ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8771E1010D668519FFCDFF61491C41CB" blockId="7.[82,757,153,858]" box="[121,307,216,235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FFCDFF6148E741CB" bold="true" box="[121,200,216,235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D668519FFCDFF4E48F240E5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D668519FFCDFF4E48F240E5" blockId="7.[82,757,153,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FFCDFF4E4924402A" bold="true" box="[121,267,247,266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="37A6EB5C0D668519FEA4FF4E49CC4047" collectingDate="2012-08-23" collectingDateMax="2012-08-31" collectingDateMin="2012-08-23" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="J. A. Rafael &amp; R. R. Cavichioli &amp; D. M. Takiya" country="Peru" elevation="633" latitude="-13.21761" location="Quincemil" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-70.727776" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FEA4FF4E49AF402A" bold="true" box="[272,384,247,266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="58755FA30D668519FEA4FF4E49AF402A" box="[272,384,247,266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="91C82A880D668519FE31FF4B49B64028" box="[389,409,242,264]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male"></specimenCount>
, labelled: “
<collectingCountry id="FFD9A1910D668519FDB2FF4E4A18402A" box="[518,567,247,266]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Peru</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="450A2FE30D668519FD8BFF4E4A55402A" box="[575,634,247,266]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cusco</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8211B7DA0D668519FD36FF4E4AC8402A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F6750170D678519FFC5F9114A4F4279:8211B7DA0D668519FD36FF4E4AC8402A" box="[642,743,247,266]" country="Peru" latitude="-13.21761" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-70.727776" name="Quincemil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Cusco">Quincemil</location>
/
<geoCoordinate id="E2FA87C60D668519FFE7FEAF48E34009" box="[83,204,278,297]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="03.4" value="-13.21761">13º1303.4″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E2FA87C60D668519FF64FEAF49694009" box="[208,326,278,297]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-70.727776">70º4340″W</geoCoordinate>
/
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,
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</date>
” “Sweep,
<collectorName id="2A3B84D70D668519FD3DFEAF4AC74009" box="[649,744,278,297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J.A.Rafael</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="2A3B84D70D668519FFE6FE8F48F94068" box="[82,214,309,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R.R.Cavichioli</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2A3B84D70D668519FF58FE8F49754068" box="[236,346,309,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D.M.Takiya</collectorName>
” “
<typeStatus id="58755FA30D668519FED8FE8C49F84068" box="[364,471,309,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D668519FE52FE8C4ADD4068" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[486,754,309,328]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latitarsus">Pseudosympycnus latitarsus</taxonomicName>
/ Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha [red label]” (
<collectionCode id="E1DF79C40D668519FE21FEED49F24047" box="[405,477,340,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MUSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="58755FA30D668519FE5EFEED4A6B4047" box="[490,580,340,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition: left leg I, left leg II and right wing mounted between cover slides, genitalia dissected and stored in microvial with glycerin on the same pin of the specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D668519FFCDFE684ACE4323" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D668519FFCDFE684ACE4323" blockId="7.[82,757,153,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FFCDFE6848C440C4" bold="true" box="[121,235,465,484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Latin lato = broad and tarsus, referring to the remarkable IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D668519FF50FE4548C44328" attach="left" box="[228,235,508,520]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</subScript>
with dorsal projection overlapping the base of IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D668519FD61FE454AF34328" attach="left" box="[725,732,508,520]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D668519FFCDFDB649A4421A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D668519FFCDFDB649A4421A" blockId="7.[82,757,153,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FFCDFDB648F14302" bold="true" box="[121,222,527,546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D668519FF53FDB64A204302" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[231,527,527,546]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latitarsus" status="sp. nov.">Pseudosympycnus latitarsus</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FDACFDB64A434302" bold="true" box="[536,620,527,546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D668519FDACFDB64A434302" box="[536,620,527,546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D668519FFE7FD9749B34361" authority="Robinson" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1967" box="[83,412,558,577]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Pseudosympycnus bicolor Robinson</taxonomicName>
by sharing the It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D668519FD87FD824A154367" attach="left" box="[563,570,571,583]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</subScript>
slightly overlapping the apex of It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D668519FF73FDE348E14346" attach="right" box="[199,206,602,614]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</subScript>
, It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D668519FF50FDE348C44346" attach="left" box="[228,235,602,614]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</subScript>
laterally flattened, IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D668519FE05FDE349974346" attach="left" box="[433,440,602,614]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</subScript>
with dorsal projection overlapping the base of IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D668519FF55FDC048C743A5" attach="left" box="[225,232,633,645]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4</subScript>
and with cluster of apical setae. The new species can be differentiated by the It
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D668519FEE3FD2149714384" attach="left" box="[343,350,664,676]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
with dorsal rows of long setae at apical 1/2 (only short setae in
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D668519FE89FD1249B8439E" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1967" box="[317,407,683,702]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">P. bicolor</taxonomicName>
), femur III yellow with apex brown and with ventral row of strong setae from base to apical 5/8 (femur III with apical 1/2 brown and with only 23 ventral setae near middle in
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D668519FFE7FCB14880423B" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1967" box="[83,175,776,795]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">P. bicolor</taxonomicName>
) and tibia III not compressed (tibia III slightly compressed than tibiae I and II in
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D668519FE97FC914951421A" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1967" box="[291,382,807,827]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">P. bicolor</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D668519FFCDFCFF4A4F4279" box="[121,608,838,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D668519FFCDFCFF4A4F4279" blockId="7.[82,757,153,858]" box="[121,608,838,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FFCDFCFF48D34279" bold="true" box="[121,252,838,857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FFD9A1910D668519FEB6FCFE4900427A" box="[258,303,839,858]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Peru</collectingCountry>
(Department of
<collectingRegion id="450A2FE30D668519FE65FCFF4A234279" box="[465,524,838,857]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cusco</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FD94FCFF4A7C427A" box="[544,595,838,858]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="7.[84,137,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[271,1286,1293,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-853@7.[271,1286,1293,1952]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 7 Type-locality of Pseudosympycnus pennipes sp. nov. and Pseudosympycnus latitarsus sp. nov. (Peru, Cusco, Quincemil). Photograph provided by DM Takiya." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
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<mods:title id="67C348D9CD0BB0AE88C3CC666C268688">Three new species of Pseudosympycnus (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Peru and an updated key to the species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0F6750170D698516FFC5FBC04B3D46E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F6750170D698516FFC5FBC04B3D46E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F6750170D698516FFC5FBC04B3D46E1" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D698516FFC5FBC049FE45AB" box="[113,465,1144,1164]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D698516FFC5FBC049FE45AB" blockId="8.[113,465,1144,1164]" box="[113,465,1144,1164]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="DC39566D0D698516FFC5FBC049FE45AB" bold="true" box="[113,465,1144,1164]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D698516FFC5FBC049FE45AB" ID-CoL="4PCJT" authority="(Parent)" baseAuthorityName="Parent" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[113,465,1144,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FFC5FBC049FE45AB" bold="true" box="[113,465,1144,1164]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudosympycnus latipes (Parent)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D698516FF23FB08493F45E4" box="[151,272,1201,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D698516FF23FB08493F45E4" blockId="8.[112,787,1201,1985]" box="[151,272,1201,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D698516FF2BFB08492B45E4" box="[159,260,1201,1220]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="5.[83,136,483,500]" captionTargetBox="[310,1238,157,467]" captionTargetId="figure-1082@5.[310,1247,151,467]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 6 Pseudosympycnus latipes (Parent), identified specimen from Peru. Hypopygium, left lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 6AB</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D698516FF23FB7749C345DE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D698516FF23FB7749C345DE" blockId="8.[112,787,1201,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A7DEC62F0D698516FF23FB7749C345DE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="37A6EB5C0D698516FF23FB7749C745DE" country="Brazil" location="Taperinha" municipality="Santarem" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<treatmentCitation id="066FC7100D698516FF23FB774A2F45C1" author="Parent, O." box="[151,512,1230,1249]" page="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D698516FF23FB774A2F45C1" ID-CoL="8F7FR" authority="Parent, 1930: 23" authorityName="Parent" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,512,1230,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Sympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
Sympycnus latipes
<bibRefCitation id="E35F9CF00D698516FEEDFB774A2F45C1" author="Parent, O." box="[345,512,1230,1249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="5 - 26" refId="ref9725" refString="Parent, O., 1930. Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Sammelreise nach Brazilien, insbersonders in das Amazonasgebeit, ausgefuhrt von Dr. H. Zerny. III. Diptera Dolichopodidae. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien. 44, 5 - 26." type="journal article" year="1930">Parent, 1930: 23</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Figs. 2830.
<typeStatus id="58755FA30D698516FD3EFB774A9545C1" box="[650,698,1230,1249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="8211B7DA0D698516FFC5FB5248FC45DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F6750170D698516FFC5FBC04B3D46E1:8211B7DA0D698516FFC5FB5248FC45DE" box="[113,211,1259,1278]" country="Brazil" municipality="Santarem" name="Taperinha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Para">Taperinha</location>
farm,
<collectingMunicipality id="67157B7B0D698516FEA5FB55495F45DF" box="[273,368,1260,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Santarém</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="450A2FE30D698516FECDFB55498A45DF" box="[377,421,1260,1279]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="FFD9A1910D698516FE1AFB5249C745DE" box="[430,488,1259,1278]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D698516FF23FAB04ABA4728" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D698516FF23FAB048DC4419" blockId="8.[112,787,1201,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FF23FAB0492B443C" bold="true" box="[151,260,1289,1308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="E35F9CF00D698516FE8CFAB04A79443C" author="Soares, M. M. M. &amp; Capellari, R. S." box="[312,598,1289,1308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="231 - 256" refId="ref10011" refString="Soares, M. M. M., Capellari, R. S., 2020. Review of the Neotropical genus Pseudosympycnus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with description of six new species from Brazil and Peru. Zootaxa 4881 (2), 231 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4881.2.2." type="journal article" year="2020">Soares and Capellari (2020)</bibRefCitation>
for diagnosis and photographs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8771E1010D698516FF23FAFD4ABA4728" blockId="8.[112,787,1201,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FF23FAFD49354477" bold="true" box="[151,282,1348,1367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D698516FE92FAFD49A84477" box="[294,391,1348,1367]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="5.[83,136,483,500]" captionTargetBox="[310,1238,157,467]" captionTargetId="figure-1082@5.[310,1247,151,467]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 6 Pseudosympycnus latipes (Parent), identified specimen from Peru. Hypopygium, left lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs.6AB</figureCitation>
). Similar to
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D698516FE4CFAFD4A474477" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[504,616,1348,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennipes" status="sp. nov.">P. pennipes</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FDD8FAFD4A994477" bold="true" box="[620,694,1348,1367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D698516FDD8FAFD4A994477" box="[620,694,1348,1367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
except as noted: ventral lobe of surstylus wide, with 4 long setae at ventral edge and few setae at dorsal edge; dorsal lobe of surstylus short, triangular, narrower than ventral lobe, with pointed apex; cercus short, shorter than ventral lobe of surstylus, with pointed apex and covered with long setae; epandrial lobe short, with 1 short setae at apex; phallus: arched ventrally; postgonites wide and cap-like at apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D698516FF23F9AB49D5475D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D698516FF23F9AB49D5475D" blockId="8.[112,787,1201,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FF23F9AB49414705" bold="true" box="[151,366,1554,1573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="37A6EB5C0D698516FE34F9AB49D9475D" collectingDate="2012-08-23" collectingDateMax="2012-08-31" collectingDateMin="2012-08-23" collectionCode="INPA, MUSM" collectorName="J. A. Rafael &amp; R. R. Cavichioli &amp; D. M. Takiya" country="Peru" elevation="633" latitude="-13.21761" location="Quincemil" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-70.727776" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Cusco">
<collectingCountry id="FFD9A1910D698516FE34F9AB499B4705" box="[384,436,1554,1573]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peru</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="450A2FE30D698516FE74F9AB49D04705" box="[448,511,1554,1573]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cusco</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8211B7DA0D698516FDB8F9AB4A574705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F6750170D698516FFC5FBC04B3D46E1:8211B7DA0D698516FDB8F9AB4A574705" box="[524,632,1554,1573]" country="Peru" latitude="-13.21761" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-70.727776" name="Quincemil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Cusco">Quincemil</location>
/
<geoCoordinate id="E2FA87C60D698516FD25F9AB4B3C4705" box="[657,787,1554,1573]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" seconds="03.4" value="-13.21761">13º1303.4″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E2FA87C60D698516FFC5F99648CB4763" box="[113,228,1583,1603]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-70.727776">70º4340″W</geoCoordinate>
/
<quantity id="40364CE40D698516FF47F99649034762" box="[243,300,1583,1602]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="633.0">
<elevation id="0CE306320D698516FF47F99649034762" box="[243,300,1583,1602]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="633.0">633m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F370C7C10D698516FE87F99649EB4762" box="[307,452,1583,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-08-23" valueMax="2012-08-31" valueMin="2012-08-23">
<collectingDate id="E3343E290D698516FE87F99649EB4762" box="[307,452,1583,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-08-23" valueMax="2012-08-31" valueMin="2012-08-23">2331.viii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
” “Sweep,
<collectorName id="2A3B84D70D698516FD95F9964A514762" box="[545,638,1583,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J.A.Rafael</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="2A3B84D70D698516FD39F9894B3C4762" box="[653,787,1583,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R.R. Cavichioli</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2A3B84D70D698516FF36F9F448DE4740" box="[130,241,1613,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D.M. Takiya</collectorName>
” (
<specimenCount id="91C82A880D698516FEB0F9F44908477E" box="[260,295,1608,1632]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E1DF79C40D698516FE86F9F4494C4740" box="[306,355,1613,1632]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="91C82A880D698516FEDEF9F449C24740" box="[362,493,1613,1632]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
with detached genitalia stored in microvial with glycerin;
<specimenCount id="91C82A880D698516FECCF9D349B0475B" box="[376,415,1637,1661]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E1DF79C40D698516FE1DF9D349DF475D" box="[425,496,1642,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MUSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D698516FF23F93E4AB34798" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D698516FF23F93E4AB34798" blockId="8.[112,787,1201,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FF23F93E493447BA" bold="true" box="[151,283,1671,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FFD9A1910D698516FE94F931497747BB" box="[288,344,1672,1691]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(States of
<collectingRegion id="450A2FE30D698516FE0AF93149C447BB" box="[446,491,1672,1691]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Acre</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="450A2FE30D698516FE40F9314A1647BB" box="[500,569,1672,1691]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Amapá</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="450A2FE30D698516FDDDF9314ABA47BB" box="[617,661,1672,1691]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pará</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="E35F9CF00D698516FD1CF93148D04798" author="Soares, M. M. M. &amp; Capellari, R. S." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="231 - 256" refId="ref10011" refString="Soares, M. M. M., Capellari, R. S., 2020. Review of the Neotropical genus Pseudosympycnus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with description of six new species from Brazil and Peru. Zootaxa 4881 (2), 231 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4881.2.2." type="journal article" year="2020">Soares and Capellari 2020</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="FFD9A1910D698516FEA5F91C49114798" box="[273,318,1701,1720]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peru</collectingCountry>
(Department of
<collectingRegion id="450A2FE30D698516FE54F91C4A344798" box="[480,539,1701,1720]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cusco</collectingRegion>
) new record.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D698516FF23F97A4B3D46E1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D698516FF23F97A4B3D46E1" blockId="8.[112,787,1201,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FF23F97A48D847F6" bold="true" box="[151,247,1731,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D698516FF4FF97B49DA47F5" baseAuthorityName="Parent" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[251,501,1730,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">Pseudosympycnus latipes</taxonomicName>
is similar to P.araza, differing from it by the femur I without long seta near base (P. araza with 1 conspicuous ventral seta near basal 1/4, almost as long as half-length of femur) and IIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D698516FF45F89E48D74613" attach="left" box="[241,248,1831,1843]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5</subScript>
unmodified (P.araza with IIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D698516FDB6F89E4A264613" attach="none" box="[514,521,1831,1843]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5</subScript>
conspicuously flattened and white).
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D698516FF0EF881499E466B" baseAuthorityName="Parent" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[186,433,1848,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">Pseudosympycnus latipes</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D698516FDE4F8804AEF466B" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[592,704,1848,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennipes" status="sp. nov.">P. pennipes</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FD77F8814B22466B" bold="true" box="[707,781,1848,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D698516FD77F8814B22466B" box="[707,781,1848,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but can be differentiated by the tibia I with anterodorsal row of setae as long as diameter of tibia (tibia I without anterodorsal row of setae in
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D698516FF3DF82848D84683" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[137,247,1936,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennipes" status="sp. nov.">P. pennipes</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FF4FF82849694684" bold="true" box="[251,326,1937,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D698516FF4FF82849694684" box="[251,326,1937,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) and IIIt
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D698516FE2CF82449B04689" attach="left" box="[408,415,1949,1961]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5</subScript>
unmodified (
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D698516FD97F8284ABF4683" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[547,656,1936,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennipes" status="sp. nov.">P. pennipes</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FD21F8284ACF4684" bold="true" box="[661,736,1937,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D698516FD21F8284ACF4684" box="[661,736,1937,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with anterodorsal to posterodorsal rows of long, slender and curved setae).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>