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<document id="A16C95274D0D57669F58B433B13F7E75" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.167.3.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5138833" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1627344943463" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Velzen, Robin Van & Wieringa, Jan J." docDate="2014" docId="03FA951DFFE18F17FF1BFF5DB1A2FC9F" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.167.3.267-275.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 167 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.167.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Rinorea Aublet" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="273" masterDocId="FFC3ED65FFE78F11FF8CFFC5B43EFF87" masterDocTitle="Rinorea calcicola (Violaceae), an endangered new species from south-eastern Gabon" masterLastPageNumber="275" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="273" updateTime="1744394956617" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6CE36CA2A720A3E9205E25C5C676E8EB">
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<mods:title id="293299ECDA37E40471AA20B0694215F0">Rinorea calcicola (Violaceae), an endangered new species from south-eastern Gabon</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C3154F4F648945F7EBEE6F34334C2007">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A000A91C77FE0DF1F59F5090D84EE6EC">Velzen, Robin Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5975B0030732A9D23C8C560E8A1E460B">Biosystematics Group, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center (section NHN), Herbarium Vadense, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="97385D9C21D1A9120A6990134E048FC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="70D88334E57C313E9755CDAD6915188B">Wieringa, Jan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B8966684B7BCA2D5D4D2935616B9FE1">Biosystematics Group, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center (section NHN), Herbarium Vadense, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9369DD17AE766AF43A793BB186E1DBEF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4047DDF8477583B21658F29F15B9FAC0">
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<mods:date id="BA8B0E94173BA90087B358B3D80A18FD">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8C41747072C093505801733EDB1832B7">2014-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="87FC40DE636B34C23EEB3136A9DAC12C">167</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="82A3C7E7C965F0E4E0BA5071D4A450FB">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BABE12D4A8A685AEF31F625808707DA9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.167.3.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CE457EAE236BD46B3597B5BC4BCE9888">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1F1F57B55DC4216437E10EA766B7BF1E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.167.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="927F0DECC624A1824C14517B5A39ED9B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D402E3356A2BEA3A8A95D1F1B64963B3" type="Zenodo-Dep">5138833</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FA951DFFE18F17FF1BFF5DB1A2FC9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA951DFFE18F17FF1BFF5DB1A2FC9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA951DFFE18F17FF1BFF5DB1A2FC9F" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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<subSubSection id="C3497780FFE18F17FF1BFF5DB4F4FF35" box="[151,202,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEC240BFFE18F17FF1BFF5DB4F4FF35" blockId="6.[151,202,152,178]" box="[151,202,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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<heading id="D0A49367FFE18F17FF1BFF5DB4F4FF35" bold="true" box="[151,202,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" reason="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C535F88FFE18F17FF1BFF5DB4F4FF35" ID-CoL="63SB8" authorityName="Aublet" box="[151,202,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE18F17FF1BFF5DB4F4FF35" bold="true" box="[151,202,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Key</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3497780FFE18F17FF1BFF1BB4F1FEE4" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEC240BFFE18F17FF1BFF1BB4F1FEE4" blockId="6.[151,1436,222,355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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||||
Below, we provide a key to the Gabonese species of
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C535F88FFE18F17FD52FF1AB709FF71" box="[734,823,223,246]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE18F17FD52FF1AB709FF71" box="[734,823,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Rinorea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with verrucose, farinose or lamellate fruits, in addition to
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<taxonomicName id="4C535F88FFE18F17FF39FEC6B519FE9C" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1902" box="[181,295,258,283]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
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<emphasis id="B927F819FFE18F17FF39FEC6B519FE9C" box="[181,295,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">R. zenkeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F344649BFFE18F17FEE3FEC7B5D7FE9C" box="[367,489,258,283]" name="Cameroon" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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. Despite the fact that species with such textured fruits do not form a natural group (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC259FAFFE18F17FF13FEE3B590FEB8" author="Wahlert, G. A. & Ballard, H. E." box="[159,430,294,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" pagination="964 - 973" refId="ref6866" refString="Wahlert, G. A. & Ballard, H. E. (2012) A phylogeny of Rinorea (Violaceae) inferred from plastid DNA sequences with an emphasis on the African and Malagasy species. Systematic Botany 37: 964 - 973. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364412 x 656392" type="journal article" year="2012">Wahlert & Ballard 2012</bibRefCitation>
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), we have produced a key with the aim to aid identification of these species when found in fruit.
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="C3497780FFE18F17FF1BFE57B1A2FC9F" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="FFC2733AFFE18F17FF1BFE57B1A2FC9F" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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<keyStep id="30A73CAEFFE18F17FF1BFE57B1A2FE40" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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<paragraph id="8BEC240BFFE18F17FF1BFE57B1A2FE2F" blockId="6.[151,1436,402,792]" box="[151,1436,402,424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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||||
<keyLead id="30A2873EFFE18F17FF1BFE57B1A2FE2F" box="[151,1436,402,424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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1. Leaf base cordate; inflorescence bracts
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<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE18F17FDD4FE57B686FE2F" box="[600,696,402,424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
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long, covered with long hairs up to
|
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<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE18F17FBABFE57B05EFE2F" box="[1063,1120,402,424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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.............................................. 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8BEC240BFFE18F17FF1BFE77B1A2FE40" blockId="6.[151,1436,402,792]" box="[151,1436,433,455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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<keyLead id="30A2873EFFE18F17FF1BFE77B1A2FE40" box="[151,1436,433,455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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- Leaf base obtuse to cuneate; inflorescence bracts
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<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE18F17FD31FE74B72EFE40" box="[701,784,433,455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
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long, glabrous or covered with short hairs <
|
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<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE18F17FB54FE74B11BFE40" box="[1240,1317,433,455]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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............. 3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30A73CAEFFE18F17FF1BFE15B1A5FDA4" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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<paragraph id="8BEC240BFFE18F17FF1BFE15B1A5FE62" blockId="6.[151,1436,402,792]" box="[151,1435,463,486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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<keyLead id="30A2873EFFE18F17FF1BFE15B1A5FE62" box="[151,1435,463,486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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2. Inflorescence a raceme with undivided secondary ramifications; fruit lamellate
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<emphasis id="B927F819FFE18F17FC6BFE15B1A5FE62" bold="true" box="[999,1435,463,485]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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||||
....................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C535F88FFE18F17FAB8FE15B1A5FE62" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1902" box="[1332,1435,463,485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zenkeri">R. zenkeri</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC240BFFE18F17FF1BFE2AB1A5FDA4" blockId="6.[151,1436,402,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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||||
<keyLead id="30A2873EFFE18F17FF1BFE2AB1A5FDA4" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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- Inflorescence a panicle with secondary ramification divided in threes; fruit verrucose ..........................................................
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<emphasis id="B927F819FFE18F17FF46FDC8B070FDA4" bold="true" box="[202,1102,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">.........................................................................................................................R. curtirama</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC259FAFFE18F17FBD8FDC8B1A5FDA4" author="Achoundong, G. & Bos, J. J." box="[1108,1435,525,547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" pagination="125 - 131" refId="ref4987" refString="Achoundong, G. & Bos, J. J. (1999) Novitates Gabonenses 37. Especes nouvelles de Rinorea (Violaceae) du Gabon. Adansonia n. s. 21: 125 - 131." type="book chapter" year="1999">Achoundong & Bos (1999: 128)</bibRefCitation>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30A73CAEFFE18F17FF1BFDE9B1A2FDE7" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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<paragraph id="8BEC240BFFE18F17FF1BFDE9B1A2FDC5" blockId="6.[151,1436,402,792]" box="[151,1436,556,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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<keyLead id="30A2873EFFE18F17FF1BFDE9B1A2FDC5" box="[151,1436,556,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">3. Lower leaf surface without glands; inflorescence terminal ................................................................................................. 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC240BFFE18F17FF1BFD8EB1A2FDE7" blockId="6.[151,1436,402,792]" box="[151,1436,586,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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<keyLead id="30A2873EFFE18F17FF1BFD8EB1A2FDE7" box="[151,1436,586,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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- Lower leaf surface covered with glands; inflorescence usually axillary .............................
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<emphasis id="B927F819FFE18F17FBDAFD8EB0E5FDE7" bold="true" box="[1110,1243,587,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">R. verrucosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC259FAFFE18F17FB6DFD8FB1A2FDE7" author="Chipp, T. F." box="[1249,1436,586,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" pagination="289 - 299" refId="ref5580" refString="Chipp, T. F. (1923) New species of Rinorea from West Africa. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information Kew 1923: 289 - 299. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 4118533" type="journal article" year="1923">Chipp (1923: 293)</bibRefCitation>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30A73CAEFFE18F17FF1BFDACB1A2FD19" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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||||
<paragraph id="8BEC240BFFE18F17FF1BFDACB1A2FDF8" blockId="6.[151,1436,402,792]" box="[151,1436,617,639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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||||
<keyLead id="30A2873EFFE18F17FF1BFDACB1A2FDF8" box="[151,1436,617,639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">4. Leaves obovate, with densely dentate margins; filaments glabrous; fruits farinose or lamellate.......................................... 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC240BFFE18F17FF1BFD4DB1A2FD19" blockId="6.[151,1436,402,792]" box="[151,1436,647,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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<keyLead id="30A2873EFFE18F17FF1BFD4DB1A2FD19" box="[151,1436,647,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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- Leaves elliptic, with coarsely dentate margins; filaments hairy; fruits verrucose
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<emphasis id="B927F819FFE18F17FC62FD4DB0EBFD1A" bold="true" box="[1006,1237,647,669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">.............. R. cerasifolia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC259FAFFE18F17FB57FD4DB1A2FD19" author="Brandt, M." box="[1243,1436,648,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" pagination="104 - 128" refId="ref5443" refString="Brandt, M. (1913) Violaceae africanae III. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 51: 104 - 128." type="journal article" year="1913">Brandt (1913: 118)</bibRefCitation>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30A73CAEFFE18F17FF1BFD63B1A2FC9F" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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<paragraph id="8BEC240BFFE18F17FF1BFD63B1A2FD5C" blockId="6.[151,1436,402,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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<keyLead id="30A2873EFFE18F17FF1BFD63B1A2FD5C" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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5. Fruits farinose; staminal tube continuous, all filaments inserted on the inner side of the staminal tube; midrib below sparsely covered with hairs
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<emphasis id="B927F819FFE18F17FE6CFD00B1A2FD5C" bold="true" box="[480,1436,709,731]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">......................................................................................................................................R. dentata</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC240BFFE18F17FF1BFD21B1A2FC9F" blockId="6.[151,1436,402,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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||||
<keyLead id="30A2873EFFE18F17FF1BFD21B1A2FC9F" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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- Fruits lamellate; staminal tube discontinuous, adaxial filament free, other filaments inserted on the inner side of the staminal tube; midrib below densely covered with hairs .............................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C535F88FFE18F17FAAEFCC6B1A2FC9F" authorityName="Velzen & Wieringa" authorityYear="2014" box="[1314,1436,770,792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE18F17FAAEFCC6B1A2FC9F" bold="true" box="[1314,1436,770,792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">R. calcicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</keyStep>
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</key>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
</treatment>
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||||
</document>
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|||
<document id="4507D8A45BD9D054C03CB7C380877262" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.167.3.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5138833" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1627344943463" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Velzen, Robin Van & Wieringa, Jan J." docDate="2014" docId="03FA951DFFE68F15FF1BFBA5B4CFFA8A" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.167.3.267-275.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 167 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.167.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Rinorea calcicola Velzen & Wieringa 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="271" masterDocId="FFC3ED65FFE78F11FF8CFFC5B43EFF87" masterDocTitle="Rinorea calcicola (Violaceae), an endangered new species from south-eastern Gabon" masterLastPageNumber="275" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="268" updateTime="1744394956617" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="AEB3DD79AC7C8433245F7D0DD4789E38">Rinorea calcicola (Violaceae), an endangered new species from south-eastern Gabon</mods:title>
|
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<mods:name id="D5046C57CCEF5399C4B0EE8DDF07BD90" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2CB21D13181814F7340CD1B6706C3AE3">Velzen, Robin Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="16BD878214140E93553895E7CAD920CB">Biosystematics Group, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center (section NHN), Herbarium Vadense, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5096A00D40FBE93273D81DE3F0C75E9D">Wieringa, Jan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C94B026E81358147863594530E8170A0">Biosystematics Group, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center (section NHN), Herbarium Vadense, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FF93B4556E5E5BED30CDC51F181213C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="55CE32FA17589F203FD143FB242343A0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="767CCFC818903C4DAA34FF1B8A150656">
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<mods:date id="8EB3B1C938EBBB593A2EF1662ED9A14B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="950EDD5B23A0A15033E04EB156789D72">2014-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="158CABC1E67BF5C6DA366714CEE67DC3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.167.3.5</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03FA951DFFE68F15FF1BFBA5B4CFFA8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA951DFFE68F15FF1BFBA5B4CFFA8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA951DFFE68F15FF1BFBA5B4CFFA8A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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<paragraph id="8BEC240BFFE68F10FF1BFBA5B6C3FBFF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1119,1300]" box="[151,765,1119,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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<taxonomicName id="4C535F88FFE68F10FF1BFBA5B67DFBFF" ID-CoL="4T47V" authority="Velzen & Wieringa" authorityName="Velzen & Wieringa" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,579,1119,1144]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE68F10FF1BFBA5B55CFBFF" bold="true" box="[151,354,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Rinorea calcicola</emphasis>
|
||||
Velzen & Wieringa
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE68F10FDC2FBA4B69DFBFF" box="[590,675,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2144562FFE68F10FDC2FBA4B69DFBFF" box="[590,675,1121,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1368388EFFE68F10FD3DFB9AB6CCFBFF" box="[689,754,1119,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[199,1379,159,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-184@2.[195,1400,137,1837]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rinorea calcicola. A. Flowering branch. B. Detail of leaf margin with teeth. C. Detail of leaf insertion with axillary bud and stipule. D. Detail of midrib area of the leaf blade from above. E. Detail of the midrib area of the leaf blade from below. F. Crosssection of leaf around the midrib G. Budscale/reduced leaf with 2 stipules at base of inflorescence. H. Bract at top of inflorescence. I. Flower. J. Sepal from outside. K. Petals from inside, most left is posterior petal, from there clockwise the other 4. L. Detail of apex of posterior petal, side view. M. Androecium from the adaxial side. N. Androecium from the abaxial side. O. Androecium from outside. P. Androecium from inside. Q. Ovary and style. R. Fruit, side view. S. Seed. A–Q based on Breteler & de Wilde 785 (WAG); R–S based on Wieringa et al. 5991 (WAG). Illustrator: Hans de Vries." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138835/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3497780FFE68F10FF1BFB41B0FAFB3F" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEC240BFFE68F10FF1BFB41B0FAFB3F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1119,1300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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<taxonomicName id="4C535F88FFE68F10FF1BFB41B572FB1D" authorityName="Velzen & Wieringa" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,332,1156,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE68F10FF1BFB41B572FB1D" box="[151,332,1156,1178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Rinorea calcicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C535F88FFE68F10FE33FB41B65EFB1D" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1902" box="[447,608,1156,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE68F10FE33FB41B65EFB1D" box="[447,608,1156,1178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Rinorea zenkeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with which species it shares the character of laminate fruits, but it has elliptic to obovate leaves and a thyrsoid inflorescence instead of obovate leaves with a racemose inflorescence.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3497780FFE68F10FF1BFB04B785FA93" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEC240BFFE68F10FF1BFB04B785FA93" blockId="1.[151,1436,1119,1300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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<location id="8E8C72D0FFE68F10FF1BFB04B4F2FB50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA951DFFE68F15FF1BFBA5B4CFFA8A:8E8C72D0FFE68F10FF1BFB04B4F2FB50" box="[151,204,1217,1239]" country="Gabon" latitude="-0.8041667" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="12.765333" name="Type" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Ogooue-Lolo">Type</location>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B2E56FFE68F10FF66FB04B54AFA93" collectingDate="2008-01-19" collectionCode="WAG" collectorName="J. J. Wieringa & P. H. Hoekstra & R. Niangadouma & J. - N. Boussiengui" country="Gabon" elevation="330" latitude="-0.8041667" location="c. 4 km E of Lastoursville" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="12.765333" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ogooue-Lolo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
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<collectingCountry id="F344649BFFE68F10FF66FB04B579FB50" box="[234,327,1217,1239]" name="Gabon" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">GABON</collectingCountry>
|
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.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4997EAE9FFE68F10FED8FB04B5DEFB50" box="[340,480,1217,1239]" country="Gabon" name="Ogooue-Lolo" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Ogooué-Lolo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8E8C72D0FFE68F10FE62FB07B733FB50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA951DFFE68F15FF1BFBA5B4CFFA8A:8E8C72D0FFE68F10FE62FB07B733FB50" box="[494,781,1217,1239]" country="Gabon" latitude="-0.8041667" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="12.765333" name="c. 4 km E of Lastoursville" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Ogooue-Lolo">
|
||||
c.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE68F10FD86FB04B67CFB50" box="[522,578,1217,1239]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||||
E of Lastoursville
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, old secondary forest next to limestone rockface,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6742CCFFE68F10FAA9FB04B1A9FB50" box="[1317,1431,1217,1239]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="48.25" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" precision="9" value="-0.8041667">0°48.25’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6742CCFFE68F10FF4BFB25B57BFB72" box="[199,325,1248,1270]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="45.92" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" precision="9" value="12.765333">12°45.92’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE68F10FEC3FB25B5ACFB72" box="[335,402,1248,1270]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="330.0">
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<elevation id="007EC338FFE68F10FEC3FB25B5ACFB72" box="[335,402,1248,1270]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</elevation>
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||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFED02CBFFE68F10FE11FB25B678FB71" box="[413,582,1248,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" value="2008-01-19">
|
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<collectingDate id="EFA9FB23FFE68F10FE11FB25B678FB71" box="[413,582,1248,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" value="2008-01-19">19 January 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(in fruit),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE68F10FD3DFB24B1A2FB71" box="[689,1436,1248,1270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A641DDFFE68F10FD3DFB24B704FB71" box="[689,826,1249,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">J.J. Wieringa</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A641DDFFE68F10FCC9FB24B7E8FB71" box="[837,982,1248,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">P.H. Hoekstra</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A641DDFFE68F10FC6DFB24B0B3FB71" box="[993,1165,1248,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">R. Niangadouma</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A641DDFFE68F10FB22FB24B15DFB71" box="[1198,1379,1249,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">J.-N. Boussiengui</collectorName>
|
||||
5991
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E89AA9FFE68F10FF41FB3BB519FA93" box="[205,295,1278,1300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED42BCCEFFE68F10FEA2FB3BB54EFA93" box="[302,368,1278,1300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||||
!
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B2E56FFE68F10FEF1FB3BB637FA93" box="[381,521,1278,1300]" collectingDate="2008-01-19" collectionCode="LBV" collectorName="J. J. Wieringa & P. H. Hoekstra & R. Niangadouma & J. - N. Boussiengui" country="Gabon" elevation="330" latitude="-0.8041667" location="c. 4 km E of Lastoursville" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="12.765333" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ogooue-Lolo" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E89AA9FFE68F10FEF1FB3BB5EEFA93" box="[381,464,1278,1300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED42BCCEFFE68F10FE5BFB3AB637FA93" box="[471,521,1279,1300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">LBV</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B2E56FFE68F10FD9FFB3BB78FFA93" box="[531,945,1278,1300]" collectingDate="2008-01-19" collectionCode="WAG" collectorName="J. J. Wieringa & P. H. Hoekstra & R. Niangadouma & J. - N. Boussiengui" country="Gabon" elevation="330" latitude="-0.8041667" location="c. 4 km E of Lastoursville" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="12.765333" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ogooue-Lolo" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED42BCCEFFE68F10FD9FFB3BB66CFA93" box="[531,594,1278,1300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||||
! (2×) & 5 others to be distributed!
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3497780FFE68F12FF1BFA84B7F7FE00" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEC240BFFE68F12FF1BFA84B7F7FE00" blockId="1.[150,1437,1345,2017]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
Shrub up to about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE68F10FEEFFA84B5B3FADE" box="[355,397,1345,1370]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||||
high; young branchlets pubescent. Cuspis/stipule
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE68F10FC30FA84B026FADE" box="[956,1048,1345,1370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, outer surface pubescent over the central area, margins ciliate. Leaves: petiole
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE68F10FD47FAA0B706FAFA" box="[715,824,1381,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE68F10FC3BFAA0B030FAFA" box="[951,1038,1381,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, adpressed pubescent; blade elliptic to obovate, 7–30 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE68F10FD8BFA4CB655FA26" box="[519,619,1417,1442]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, papyraceous–coriaceous, acuminate at apex, rounded to cuneate at base, glabrous but below with hairs in the axils of the secondary veins, glossy, dark green above, pale green beneath, margin shallowly serrate, bearing lignified teeth; midrib pubescent and prominent below, above with a narrow prominent ridge that is often flanked by parallel grooves (grooves only present when dried), both midrib and grooves sparsely pubescent; secondary veins 11–13 pairs, anastomosing
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE68F10FC6AF9DCB07BF9B6" box="[998,1093,1561,1586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from the margin, glabrous to sparsely pubescent at base below. Inflorescence terminal, thyrsoid, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE68F10FC5DF9F8B035F9D2" box="[977,1035,1597,1622]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pubescent, budscale at base consisting of a reduced leaf with two reduced stipules, all three bearing an apical tooth; lateral branches decreasing in length towards the apex, basal ones up to c.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE68F10FD2BF940B6E0F91A" box="[679,734,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with up to c. 20 flowers; bracts triangular, decreasing in size to the apex of the inflorescence, c. 1–4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE68F10FD2AF96CB710F946" box="[678,814,1705,1730]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and topped with a tooth. Flowers zygomorphic, 4–5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE68F10FF1BF908B4C6F962" box="[151,248,1741,1766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, pedicel
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE68F10FED1F908B5EFF962" box="[349,465,1741,1766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pubescent; sepals triangular or ovate, 1.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE68F10FB87F908B0BFF962" box="[1035,1153,1741,1766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, sparsely pubescent with ciliate margins, pale greenish yellow with brown-red margin and apex, (1–)2–3(–4) with a (sub-)apical tooth; petals five,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE68F10FF5CF8D0B513F8AA" box="[208,301,1813,1838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pale yellow, often with a nail-like tooth at or just below the apex, posterior (adaxial) petals two, ovate, concave, rarely with a tooth, lateral petals two, ovate to bell shaped, usually with a tooth, anterior (abaxial) petal bell shaped, longitudinally folded, apex emarginate, inner surface hairy below the apex, outer surface with an often pubescent longitudinal ridge topped by a subapical tooth; androecium
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE68F10FC71F844B001F81E" box="[1021,1087,1921,1946]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, staminal tube
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE68F10FAA5F844B1A3F81E" box="[1321,1437,1921,1946]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE68F10FE9AF860B555F83A" box="[278,363,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, glabrous, adaxially discontinuous except for a
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE68F10FC4CF860B028F83A" box="[960,1046,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high ridge and sometimes a velum connecting to the adaxial filament, margin regularly undulate; stamens diadelphous; adaxial filament ± free, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE68F10FADBF80CB1A9F866" box="[1367,1431,1993,2017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, flattened, other 4 filaments inserted on the inner surface of the staminal tube, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE48F12FBD8FF52B0ABFF28" box="[1108,1173,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, flattened, anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE48F12FF1BFF79B4E7FF54" box="[151,217,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, connective scale red in dried flowers, ovate, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE48F12FCC7FF79B7B0FF54" box="[843,910,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, base decurrent on the upper half of the anthers, thecae with two ligulate connective appendages of c.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE48F12FCEAFF1AB780FF70" box="[870,958,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; gynoecium flask-shaped, glabrous, ovary part developing black cork spots, style extending just beyond the connective appendices, ovary 1-loculate, with c. 6 ovules, placentation parietal. Fruit a capsule, obovoid-triangular, c. 13–17 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE48F12FB02FEE2B13EFEB8" box="[1166,1280,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, surface with lamellate corky protrusions of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE48F12FD8DFE89B65FFEE4" box="[513,609,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, up to 6-seeded; seeds tetrahedric, acutely angled,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE48F12FB75FE89B166FEE4" box="[1273,1368,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, smooth, grey or brown, dorsal faces concave, inner faces flat or concave.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2C7483FFE58F13FF1BF8E6B738F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5138835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138835/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" startId="2.[151,244,1827,1849]" targetBox="[199,1379,159,1811]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEC240BFFE58F13FF1BF8E6B738F86E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1827,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE58F13FF1BF8E6B539F8BE" bold="true" box="[151,263,1827,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C535F88FFE58F13FE9FF8E1B580F8BE" authorityName="Velzen & Wieringa" authorityYear="2014" box="[275,446,1828,1849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE58F13FE9FF8E1B580F8BE" box="[275,446,1828,1849]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Rinorea calcicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Flowering branch. B. Detail of leaf margin with teeth. C. Detail of leaf insertion with axillary bud and stipule. D. Detail of midrib area of the leaf blade from above. E. Detail of the midrib area of the leaf blade from below. F. Crosssection of leaf around the midrib G. Budscale/reduced leaf with 2 stipules at base of inflorescence. H. Bract at top of inflorescence. I. Flower. J. Sepal from outside. K. Petals from inside, most left is posterior petal, from there clockwise the other 4. L. Detail of apex of posterior petal, side view. M. Androecium from the adaxial side. N. Androecium from the abaxial side. O. Androecium from outside. P. Androecium from inside. Q. Ovary and style. R. Fruit, side view. S. Seed. A–Q based on
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE58F13FBA8F873B12BF84C" box="[1060,1301,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Breteler & de Wilde 785</emphasis>
|
||||
(WAG); R–S based on
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE58F13FF7DF811B58BF86E" box="[241,437,2004,2025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Wieringa et al. 5991</emphasis>
|
||||
(WAG). Illustrator: Hans de Vries.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3497780FFE48F12FF4AFE51B77AFE2A" box="[198,836,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEC240BFFE48F12FF4AFE51B77AFE2A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[198,836,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE48F12FF4AFE51B55CFE2A" bold="true" box="[198,354,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
—SE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F344649BFFE48F12FE29FE51B5CCFE2A" box="[421,498,404,429]" name="Gabon" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, upper Ogooué River (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1368388EFFE48F12FD7EFE51B709FE2A" box="[754,823,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,473,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-420@3.[147,1432,473,1429]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Rinorea calcicola (red dots) including outlines of the National Parks in Gabon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138843/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2C7483FFE48F12FF1BFA64B0A5FA30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5138843" box="[151,1179,1441,1463]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138843/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" startId="3.[151,244,1441,1463]" targetBox="[159,1432,473,1429]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEC240BFFE48F12FF1BFA64B0A5FA30" blockId="3.[151,1179,1441,1463]" box="[151,1179,1441,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE48F12FF1BFA64B538FA30" bold="true" box="[151,262,1441,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||||
. Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C535F88FFE48F12FE2AFA67B66EFA30" authorityName="Velzen & Wieringa" authorityYear="2014" box="[422,592,1442,1463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE48F12FE2AFA67B66EFA30" box="[422,592,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Rinorea calcicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(red dots) including outlines of the National Parks in Gabon.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3497780FFE48F12FF4AFA39B13AF9BE" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEC240BFFE48F12FF4AFA39B13AF9BE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1532,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE48F12FF4AFA39B590F992" bold="true" box="[198,430,1532,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Habitat & Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Old secondary forest along the upper Ogooué River,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE48F12FB99FA39B0ACF993" box="[1045,1170,1532,1557]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="335.0" valueMax="420.0" valueMin="250.0">250–420 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation, on limestone (see discussion). Flowers observed in September, buds in December, fruits in December and January.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3497780FFE48F12FF4AF981B5AAF906" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEC240BFFE48F12FF4AF981B5AAF906" blockId="3.[151,1437,1532,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE48F12FF4AF981B56FF9DA" bold="true" box="[198,337,1604,1629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C535F88FFE48F12FD8EF981B656F9DA" authorityName="Velzen & Wieringa" authorityYear="2014" box="[514,616,1604,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE48F12FD8EF981B656F9DA" box="[514,616,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">calcicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, meaning “living on chalk”, refers to its assumed association with limestone (see below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3497780FFE48F15FF4AF949B639FE0F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEC240BFFE48F15FF4AF949B639FE0F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1532,2037]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1293]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE48F12FF4AF949B54EF922" bold="true" box="[198,368,1676,1701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
—We assess
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C535F88FFE48F12FD99F94BB6DBF922" authorityName="Velzen & Wieringa" authorityYear="2014" box="[533,741,1676,1701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE48F12FD99F94BB6DBF922" box="[533,741,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Rinorea calcicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as Endangered, EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v), according to IUCN standards (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC259FAFFE48F12FE83F975B5ABF94E" author="IUCN" box="[271,405,1712,1737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" refId="ref6020" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland. Available at www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria / 2001 - categories-criteria (accessed 07 March 2014)." type="book" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and want to emphasise that further research may result in a status of Critically Endangered (CR). At present,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C535F88FFE48F12FEEDF913B5D6F96A" authorityName="Velzen & Wieringa" authorityYear="2014" box="[353,488,1748,1773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE48F12FEEDF913B5D6F96A" box="[353,488,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">R. calcicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only known from three collections, with two localities being fairly close together (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE48F12FF2CF93DB4D6F896" box="[160,232,1784,1809]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||||
apart) that we consider to belong to the same population. Three localities are just enough to calculate both an EOO and an AOO. The EOO of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE48F12FDA2F8DAB6BAF8BF" box="[558,644,1823,1848]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.84" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="km" value="884.0">884 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="7C268943FFE48F12FD08F8D9B6B2F8AD" attach="left" box="[644,652,1820,1834]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">2</superScript>
|
||||
falls within the Endangered range, while the AOO (cell size 14 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE48F12FA0CF8DAB483F8D8" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||||
) of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE48F12FF66F883B500F8D8" box="[234,318,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.16" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="km" value="616.0">616 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="7C268943FFE48F12FEB3F886B579F8D6" attach="left" box="[319,327,1859,1873]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">2</superScript>
|
||||
indicates Vulnerable. We have used the sliding scale for grid cell size because we consider the 2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE48F12FF1BF8AFB4EEF804" box="[151,208,1898,1923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
grid cell size as advocated by IUCN in general far too small for botanical data from areas with relatively low sampling like
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F344649BFFE48F12FEB6F854B5B7F82D" box="[314,393,1937,1962]" name="Gabon" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. A grid cell size of 2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE48F12FD10F854B6EBF82D" box="[668,725,1937,1962]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
would have resulted in a AOO of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE48F12FBE9F854B093F82D" box="[1125,1197,1937,1962]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="7C268943FFE48F12FB21F84BB08BF81B" attach="left" box="[1197,1205,1934,1948]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">2</superScript>
|
||||
, being only slightly above the limit for Critically Endangered (CR). However, if we assume this species to be restricted to limestone, its actual AOO might be even less than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE48F12FDB7F819B64AF872" box="[571,628,2012,2037]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="7C268943FFE48F12FDF8F81DB642F861" attach="left" box="[628,636,2008,2022]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">2</superScript>
|
||||
, because the total amount of limestone in south-eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F344649BFFE48F12FB71F819B176F872" box="[1277,1352,2012,2037]" name="Gabon" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is very limited (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC259FAFFE38F15FF78FF52B5A6FF37" author="Delorme, G." box="[244,408,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" pagination="151 - 160" refId="ref5661" refString="Delorme, G. (1979) Recherches speleologiques dans l'est du Gabon. Spelunca 4: 151 - 160." type="journal article" year="1979">Delorme 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). One of the two known populations, that of Lastoursville, is under serious threat from local agriculture; when
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE38F15FEEBFF78B66CFF52" box="[359,594,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Wieringa et al. 5991</emphasis>
|
||||
was collected in 2008, slash-and-burn cropping fields were less than 100 metres away, while the label of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE38F15FE77FF1AB732FF7F" box="[507,780,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Breteler & de Wilde 785</emphasis>
|
||||
from 1978 reads “Forest edge bordering local plantation”. Other parts of the limestone strip may be a little further away from the agriculture front, but the species is only present in patches and does not occupy the full limestone strip. The locality SE of Franceville does not seem to be under any specific threat at the moment. Further research should establish whether the species is present on other limestone outcrops in the region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3497780FFE38F15FF4AFE51B677FBB2" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEC240BFFE38F15FF4AFE51B677FBB2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE38F15FF4AFE51B52CFE2A" bold="true" box="[198,274,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The most characteristic feature of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C535F88FFE38F15FD30FE50B7B8FE2A" authorityName="Velzen & Wieringa" authorityYear="2014" box="[700,902,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE38F15FD30FE50B7B8FE2A" box="[700,902,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Rinorea calcicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the lamellate fruit. This character is shared only with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C535F88FFE38F15FE83FE7CB5BAFE57" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1902" box="[271,388,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE38F15FE83FE7CB5BAFE57" box="[271,388,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">R. zenkeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is a
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F344649BFFE38F15FD98FE72B6B2FE57" box="[532,652,439,464]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
endemic restricted to semi-deciduous forests (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC259FAFFE38F15FB3EFE72B1B2FE57" author="Achoundong, G." box="[1202,1420,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" pagination="536 - 544" refId="ref4755" refString="Achoundong, G. (1996) Les Rinorea comme indicateurs des grands types forestiers du Cameroun. In: van der Maesen, L. J. G., van der Burgt, X. M. & Van Medenbach-de Rooy, J. M. (eds) The Biodiversity of African Plants. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 536 - 544. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 0285 - 5 _ 69" type="book chapter" year="1996">Achoundong 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C535F88FFE38F15FF73FE18B550FE72" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1902" box="[255,366,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE38F15FF73FE18B550FE72" box="[255,366,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">R. zenkeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has obovate leaves with a cordate base and a racemose inflorescence,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C535F88FFE38F15FBF7FE18B13EFE72" authorityName="Velzen & Wieringa" authorityYear="2014" box="[1147,1280,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE38F15FBF7FE18B13EFE72" box="[1147,1280,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">R. calcicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has elliptic to obovate leaves with an obtuse to cuneate base and a thyrsoid inflorescence. Another morphological peculiarity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C535F88FFE38F15FF1BFDE0B51AFDBA" authorityName="Velzen & Wieringa" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,292,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE38F15FF1BFDE0B51AFDBA" box="[151,292,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">R. calcicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the strict diadelphous stamen arrangement. Whilst other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C535F88FFE38F15FC64FDE0B09DFDBA" box="[1000,1187,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE38F15FC64FDE0B07BFDBB" box="[1000,1093,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Rinorea</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with well-developed staminal tubes may have some free stamens, they are never as consistently diadelphous as those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C535F88FFE38F15FB68FD8CB157FDE7" authorityName="Velzen & Wieringa" authorityYear="2014" box="[1252,1385,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE38F15FB68FD8CB157FDE7" box="[1252,1385,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">R. calcicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We initially selected
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE38F15FED4FDA9B64DFD02" box="[344,627,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Breteler & de Wilde 785,</emphasis>
|
||||
previously identified as
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE38F15FC00FDA8B79AFD03" box="[908,932,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">R.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE38F15FC5DFDA9B01BFD02" box="[977,1061,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">dentata</emphasis>
|
||||
, as possibly conspecific with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E89AA9FFE38F15FF1BFD55B4F4FD2F" box="[151,202,656,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
collection (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE38F15FED1FD55B661FD2F" box="[349,607,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Wieringa et al. 5991)</emphasis>
|
||||
based on the shared character of relatively dense pubescence on the underside of the leaf midrib. On closer examination, the staminal tube morphology appeared to be different from that of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE38F15FF6AFD1CB567FD77" box="[230,345,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">R. dentata</emphasis>
|
||||
confirming that
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE38F15FD98FD12B71BFD77" box="[532,805,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Breteler & de Wilde 785</emphasis>
|
||||
did not represent that species. Taking into consideration the vegetative similarities of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE38F15FE78FD39B726FC92" box="[500,792,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Breteler & de Wilde 785</emphasis>
|
||||
with the two other collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C535F88FFE38F15FB22FD38B103FC92" authorityName="Velzen & Wieringa" authorityYear="2014" box="[1198,1341,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE38F15FB22FD38B103FC92" box="[1198,1341,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">R. calcicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the proximity of the collection locality to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE38F15FDC1FCE5B706FCBF" box="[589,824,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Wieringa et al. 5991</emphasis>
|
||||
, we concluded that all three collections represent the same taxon. This is further corroborated by one ovary of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE38F15FC93FC81B00DFCDA" box="[799,1075,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Breteler & de Wilde 785</emphasis>
|
||||
which has dark spots which we interpret as developing cork lamellae. Also, the very young buds of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE38F15FC2AFCA2B0AAFC07" box="[934,1172,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">de Wilde et. al. 9923</emphasis>
|
||||
compare well with the flowers of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE38F15FE83FC49B623FC22" box="[271,541,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Breteler & de Wilde 785</emphasis>
|
||||
, although the staminal tube is not yet developed and the young petals have more pronounced teeth than those of open flowers. As conspecific status of the fruiting and flowering material described here cannot be fully confirmed due to the lack of available fully developed flowers and fruits on the same individual, we have decided to designate
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE38F15FDE2FC3DB766FB97" box="[622,856,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Wieringa et al. 5991</emphasis>
|
||||
as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E89AA9FFE38F15FC25FC3DB7E7FB97" box="[937,985,1016,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
collection, in contrast to the traditional
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E89AA9FFE38F15FF1BFBD9B4F9FBB3" box="[151,199,1052,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
assignment of flowering material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3497780FFE38F15FF4AFBFAB4CFFA8A" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEC240BFFE38F15FF4AFBFAB4CFFA8A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B2E56FFE38F15FF4AFBFAB1A6FB27" collectingDate="1989-12-06" collectionCode="WAG, LBV" collectorName="J. J. F. E. de Wilde" country="Gabon" elevation="385" latitude="-1.6833334" location="falls in the Djoumou River, c. 7 km SE of Franceville on the road to Ndoumou" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="13.666667" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Haut-Ogooue" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE38F15FF4AFBFAB6F4FBDF" bold="true" box="[198,714,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
Additional material examined (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E89AA9FFE38F15FDCCFBFAB683FBDF" box="[576,701,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F344649BFFE38F15FD64FBFAB770FBDF" box="[744,846,1087,1112]" name="Gabon" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">GABON</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4997EAE9FFE38F15FCD6FBFAB7C9FBDF" box="[858,1015,1087,1112]" country="Gabon" name="Haut-Ogooue" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Haut-Ogooué</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8E8C72D0FFE38F15FB8FFBFAB6BFFBFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA951DFFE68F15FF1BFBA5B4CFFA8A:8E8C72D0FFE38F15FB8FFBFAB6BFFBFA" country="Gabon" latitude="-1.6833334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="13.666667" name="falls in the Djoumou River, c. 7 km SE of Franceville on the road to Ndoumou" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Haut-Ogooue">
|
||||
falls in the Djoumou River, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE38F15FAEDFB85B1A2FBDF" box="[1377,1436,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||||
SE of Franceville on the road to Ndoumou
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, secondary high forest, ±
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE38F15FC24FBA1B015FBFC" box="[936,1067,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="385.0" valueMax="420.0" valueMin="350.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007EC338FFE38F15FC24FBA1B015FBFC" box="[936,1067,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="385.0" valueMax="420.0" valueMin="350.0">350–420 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6742CCFFE38F15FBBBFBA1B0B1FBFA" box="[1079,1167,1124,1149]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" precision="925" value="-1.6833334">1°41’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6742CCFFE38F15FB11FBA1B138FBFC" box="[1181,1286,1124,1149]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" precision="925" value="13.666667">13°40’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFED02CBFFE38F15FA9EFBA1B4EEFB27" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="1989-12-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA9FB23FFE38F15FA9EFBA1B4EEFB27" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="1989-12-06">6 December 1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(in fruit and young floral buds),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE38F15FDC5FB4CB7B7FB27" box="[585,905,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A641DDFFE38F15FDC5FB4CB736FB27" box="[585,776,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">J.J.F.E. de Wilde</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 9923
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED42BCCEFFE38F15FC16FB42B7DAFB27" box="[922,996,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED42BCCEFFE38F15FC78FB4DB012FB18" box="[1012,1068,1160,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">LBV</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 6 duplicates to be distributed!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B2E56FFE38F15FF1BFB69B4D3FA8A" collectingDate="1978-09-25" collectionCode="BR, C, LBV, MO, P, WAG" collectorName="F. J. Breteler & J. J. F. E. de Wilde" elevation="250" latitude="-0.8666667" location="c. 10 km along the road from Lastoursville to Mekouyi" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="12.666667" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ogooue-Lolo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4997EAE9FFE38F15FF1BFB69B50CFB42" box="[151,306,1196,1221]" country="Gabon" name="Ogooue-Lolo" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Ogooué-Lolo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8E8C72D0FFE38F15FEB0FB69B79CFB42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA951DFFE68F15FF1BFBA5B4CFFA8A:8E8C72D0FFE38F15FEB0FB69B79CFB42" box="[316,930,1196,1221]" latitude="-0.8666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="12.666667" name="c. 10 km along the road from Lastoursville to Mekouyi" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Ogooue-Lolo">
|
||||
c.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE38F15FEDAFB69B5A2FB42" box="[342,412,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
along the road from Lastoursville to Mékouyi
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, forest edge bordering local plantation, ±
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAB89EEFFE38F15FAFEFB69B48EFB60" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007EC338FFE38F15FAFEFB69B48EFB60" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6742CCFFE38F15FF30FB0AB532FB6F" box="[188,268,1231,1256]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" precision="925" value="-0.8666667">0°52’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6742CCFFE38F15FE98FB0AB548FB6F" box="[276,374,1231,1256]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" precision="925" value="12.666667">12°40’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFED02CBFFE38F15FE0FFB0AB65CFB6F" box="[387,610,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="1978-09-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA9FB23FFE38F15FE0FFB0AB65CFB6F" box="[387,610,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="1978-09-25">25 September 1978</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(in flower),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927F819FFE38F15FD79FB14B0A0FB6F" box="[757,1182,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A641DDFFE38F15FD79FB14B7BCFB6F" box="[757,898,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">F.J. Breteler</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A641DDFFE38F15FC25FB14B055FB6F" box="[937,1131,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">J.J.F.E. de Wilde</collectorName>
|
||||
785
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED42BCCEFFE38F15FB22FB0AB0E6FB6F" box="[1198,1240,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">BR</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED42BCCEFFE38F15FB68FB0AB0C7FB6F" box="[1252,1273,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED42BCCEFFE38F15FA8AFB15B100FB60" box="[1286,1342,1232,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">LBV</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED42BCCEFFE38F15FAC7FB0AB145FB6F" box="[1355,1403,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED42BCCEFFE38F15FA04FB15B1A6FB60" box="[1416,1432,1232,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED42BCCEFFE38F15FF1BFB31B4DCFA8A" box="[151,226,1268,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,53 +1,55 @@
|
|||
<document id="420E59726F6BF585A7D9838BFBC6B5D1" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.161.2.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5129043" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1627052708388" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Boatwright, James Stephen & Moteetee, Annah Ntsamaeeng" docDate="2014" docId="3C47879B25649574FF3CF8C7B7FDF9DA" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.161.2.169-172.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 161 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.161.2.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhynchosia bolusii Boatwr. & Moteetee 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="C07EFFE325649576FFAEFFE0B354FF9A" masterDocTitle="Rhynchosia bolusii (Phaseoleae, Fabaceae), a new species from the Western Cape Province of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1744394123290" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:affiliation id="298DD4A1E0DB3703BD334CB5D976EED5">Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Private bag x 17, Bellville, 7535, Cape Town, South Africa. E-mail: jboatwright @ uwc. ac. za</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="73EE4D0E25649576FF3CF8C7B102F8A5" ID-CoL="9DLCR" authority="Boatwr. & Moteetee" authorityName="Boatwr. & Moteetee" authorityYear="2014" box="[146,598,1831,1856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Rhynchosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bolusii" status="sp. nov.">
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|
|
@ -186,7 +188,7 @@ not seen. Flowering and fruiting time: December (there are only
|
|||
available, both collected in December).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E091660525669574FF39FBD5B078FBD0" box="[151,812,1077,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" startId="2.[151,244,1077,1099]" targetBox="[307,1280,193,1053]" targetPageId="2">
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<caption id="E091660525669574FF39FBD5B078FBD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15199422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15199422" box="[151,812,1077,1099]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15199422/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" startId="2.[151,244,1077,1099]" targetBox="[307,1280,193,1053]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="B451368D25669574FF39FBD5B078FBD0" blockId="2.[151,812,1077,1099]" box="[151,812,1077,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="869AEA9F25669574FF39FBD5B258FBD1" bold="true" box="[151,268,1077,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Known geographical distribution of
|
||||
|
|
@ -200,7 +202,7 @@ Known geographical distribution of
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|||
<paragraph id="B451368D25669574FF68FB97B106FABA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1143,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="869AEA9F25669574FF68FB97B140FB0A" bold="true" box="[198,532,1143,1168]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
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This species is known from only two collections from the summit of Swartberg Pass between Oudtshoorn and Prince Albert (
|
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<figureCitation id="2CD52A0825669574FD06FB7BB1B9FB2E" box="[680,749,1179,1204]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1077,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-269@2.[304,1283,191,1056]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Known geographical distribution of Rhynchosia bolusii." pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2CD52A0825669574FD06FB7BB1B9FB2E" box="[680,749,1179,1204]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1077,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-269@2.[304,1283,191,1056]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Known geographical distribution of Rhynchosia bolusii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15199422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15199422/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and has rather surprisingly not been collected since 1951, although Swartberg Pass is frequently visited by botanists. The label information on these specimens is not very informative so that details on habitat cannot be ascertained. It probably occurs in recently burnt, Swartberg Shale Fynbos vegetation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D07F4B7C25669574FEDDFAE7B112FABA" author="Rebelo, A. G. & Boucher, C. & Helme, N. & Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." box="[371,582,1287,1312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" pagination="53 - 219" refId="ref1836" refString="Rebelo, A. G., Boucher, C., Helme, N., Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (2006) Fynbos Biome. In: Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (eds.) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland, Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 53 - 219" type="book chapter" year="2006">Rebelo et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
|
|
|
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Reference in a new issue