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<document id="D8FDC3017F2112D4A9BAD43EFA44DC19" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5537.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240326" ID-ZooBank="26BA78B1-2B0D-4560-A393-1DC1C8E5342E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1732802288363" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Binoy, C., Nivetha, S. & Arulprakash, R." docDate="2024" docId="3300F605FFC029186CE696130E98B693" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5537.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5537 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chalcididae" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="497" masterDocId="CF398E7DFFC3291C6C7195740B04B449" masterDocTitle="Chalcidid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) of Opisina arenosella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae) on coconut palm in southern India" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="493" pageNumber="496" updateTime="1733168403776" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2CCFC777D4D9E33D874AAE25E55E892C">
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<mods:title id="3691B8581D1999CA7D45ACDA2F8AB290">Chalcidid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) of Opisina arenosella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae) on coconut palm in southern India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="989C2ADF6212B471E1B3938C89A9F8F0">Binoy, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9349FA09A26D6DF2BC5115321CD90BA">Independent researcher, Sreeragam, Chereekandy, Elathur, Kozhikode Kerala- 673303, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9EF940EDBFCD210C9278DEA0C8B2F376">Nivetha, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFD9D8B8D5F51E29028125AF5FAAA353" type="ORCID">0009-0002-4102-911X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="630918CC52E143740DBFEB8A4C437E3B" type="email">sekarnivi25112000@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="904CB4AE738490C172E1935A4F7275D3">Arulprakash, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F252D52E0C659191D7CE987638A20468" type="ORCID">0009-0002-4102-911X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="998973FB451A57912AAE5E9532C9391B" type="email">sekarnivi25112000@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A254B2160F2EA0547EEDC5BA6FD28F70">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6184B4377480FA9D71DA2107CD28C6CB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="700759D6427AE7AEE1DA05C7B85D6B3F">2024-11-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B77FA3951F7B348828FCB3E5A7BA28EB">5537</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3A087ED655D291E6B7740DC0C1DE9051">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="EBBBA17EB591162A914EC0B1F23B0A07">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.4.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AE1B0549277DD4D171FF51432F850535">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C4EC6EF24C4D868E722297694CA05852" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5537.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="F3B31498FFC0291F6CE696130F32B7C9" box="[151,1078,870,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BB164713FFC0291F6CE696130F32B7C9" blockId="3.[151,1078,870,897]" box="[151,1078,870,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<heading id="E05EF07FFFC0291F6CE696130F32B7C9" bold="true" box="[151,1078,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F6CE696130F32B7C9" bold="true" box="[151,1078,870,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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||||||
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Key to
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<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFC0291F6C8096120A67B7C9" ID-CoL="7Z9" box="[241,355,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">chalcidid</taxonomicName>
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species parasitizing pupae of the black headed caterpillar
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3B31498FFC029186CE696DF0E98B693" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="key">
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<key id="CF381022FFC029186CE696DF0E98B693" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<keyStep id="005D5FB6FFC0291F6CE696DF0E98B7B2" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<paragraph id="BB164713FFC0291F6CE696DF0E98B789" blockId="3.[151,1437,939,2018]" box="[151,1436,939,962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<keyLead id="0058E426FFC0291F6CE696DF0E98B789" box="[151,1436,939,962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F6CE696DF0BAEB789" bold="true" box="[151,170,939,960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">1.</emphasis>
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Metatibia apically almost perpendicularly truncate and with two spurs (e.g.
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<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6FC996D80F06B78B" box="[952,1026,940,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,187,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[158,1430,181,1642]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–18. Antrocephalus hakonensis (Ashmead, 1904). 11–17, female: 11, habitus, lateral view; 12, habitus, dorsal view; 13, head, frontal view (arrow points to preorbital carina meeting auricular carina); 17, mesosoma, dorsal view, arrow points to medial longitudinal groove; 15, metasoma, dorsal view; 16, hind leg, outer view; 17, hind leg, inner view, arrow points to inner basal tooth. 18, male, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240332/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F687D96DF0F22B788" box="[1036,1062,939,961]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Antrocephalus phaeospilus Waterston, 1922 male. 23, habitus, lateral view; 24, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 25, hind leg; 26, metasoma, dorsal view (arrow points to basal carina on Gt1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240336/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F684196DF0F4EB788" box="[1072,1098,939,961]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–53" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,186,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 49–53. Haltichella macrocera (Waterston, 1922), female. 49, habitus, lateral view; 50, mesosoma, dorsal view; 51, head, frontal view (arrow points to preorbital carina); 47, hind leg (arrow points to additional carina on metatibia); 53, metasoma, dorsal view (arrow points to basal carina on Gt1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240352/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">52</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F682596DF0F6AB788" box="[1108,1134,939,961]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,185,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Kriechbaumerella destructor (Waterston, 1922), female. 54, habitus, lateral view; 55, head, frontal view (arrow points to preorbital carina); 56, hind leg; 57, habitus, dorsal view (arrow points to bidentate apex of scutellum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240356/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">56</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F680996D80F95B78B" box="[1144,1169,940,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–61" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,185,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[154,1433,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 58–61. Psilochalcis carinigena (Cameron, 1907), female. 58, habitus, lateral view; 59, head, frontal view; 60, hind leg; 61, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240358/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">60</figureCitation>
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) [
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<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFC0291F68D296D80E2BB78B" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[1187,1327,940,962]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Haltichellinae">Haltichellinae</taxonomicName>
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].......
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<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F69E196DF0E98B789" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,939,960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">2</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB164713FFC0291F6CE696BD0E98B7B2" blockId="3.[151,1437,939,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<keyLead id="0058E426FFC0291F6CE696BD0E98B7B2" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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– Metatibia apically obliquely truncate, forming a subtriangular or elongate stout spine produced well beyond insertion of tarsus, and with one spur (e.g.
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<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6DB596920909B7B2" box="[452,525,998,1020]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[156,1422,187,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[152,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–30. Brachymeria atteviae Joseph, Narendran & Joy, 1972, female.27, habitus, lateral view (arrow points to preorbital carina); 28, head, frontal view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 29, hind leg; 30, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240340/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Figs 29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6E6696920935B7B2" box="[535,561,998,1019]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Brachymeria megaspila (Cameron, 1907), female. 31, habitus, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 32, head, frontal view; 33, hind leg; 34, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240342/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6E4A96920951B7B2" box="[571,597,998,1019]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,190,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 35–39. Brachymeria nephantidis Gahan, 1930, female. 35, habitus, lateral view; 36, habitus, dorsal view; 37, head, frontal view (arrow points to preorbital carina); 38, head, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 39, hind leg and metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240344/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">39</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6E2E9692097DB7B2" box="[607,633,998,1019]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–43" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,186,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 40–43. Brachymeria nosatoi Habu, 1966, female. 40, habitus, lateral view; 41, head, frontal view (arrows point to preorbital carina); 42, hind leg; 43, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240348/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">42</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6EF296920998B7B2" box="[643,668,998,1019]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–48" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,186,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 44–48. Brachymeria podagrica (Fabricius, 1787), female. 44, habitus, lateral view; 45, head, mesosoma and metasoma (in part), dorsal view (arrow points to inner basal tooth on metafemur); 46, head, frontal view (yellow arrow points to smooth area ventral to the scrobe; white arrow points to preorbital carina); 47, head, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 48, hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240350/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">48</figureCitation>
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) [
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<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFC0291F6EDF96920849B7B5" authorityName="Mani" authorityYear="1938" box="[686,845,998,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Brachymeriinae">Brachymeriinae</taxonomicName>
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]..............................................
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<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F69F596920E98B7B2" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,998,1019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">10</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="005D5FB6FFC0291F6CE691770E99B0C6" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<paragraph id="BB164713FFC0291F6CE691770E98B07F" blockId="3.[151,1437,939,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<keyLead id="0058E426FFC0291F6CE691770E98B07F" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F6CE691770BADB051" bold="true" box="[151,169,1027,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">2.</emphasis>
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Marginal vein more or less on wing margin,
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<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F6EE2917009BFB050" box="[659,699,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">pmv</emphasis>
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present (occasionally stub-like), and
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<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F685791700F45B050" box="[1062,1089,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">stv</emphasis>
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distinctly developed (e.g. Figs 121, 19, 23, 49) (
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||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFC0291F6D2791550AD5B07E" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[342,465,1057,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Haltichellini">Haltichellini</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
)..............................................................................
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F69E191550E98B07F" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1057,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">3</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC0291F6CE6914B0E99B0C6" blockId="3.[151,1437,939,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC0291F6CE6914B0E99B0C6" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
– Marginal vein short and distinctly removed from anterior wing margin,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F6FDC914B08D1B01D" box="[941,981,1087,1108]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">pmv</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
absent, and
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F6827914B0F75B01D" box="[1110,1137,1087,1108]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">stv</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
usually rudimentary (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F693C914A0E91B01D" box="[1357,1429,1086,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–61" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,185,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[154,1433,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 58–61. Psilochalcis carinigena (Cameron, 1907), female. 58, habitus, lateral view; 59, head, frontal view; 60, hind leg; 61, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240358/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) [metafemur with a massive basal tooth followed by long comb of serrulation, densely setose (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F681591280FA8B03B" box="[1124,1196,1116,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–61" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,185,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[154,1433,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 58–61. Psilochalcis carinigena (Cameron, 1907), female. 58, habitus, lateral view; 59, head, frontal view; 60, hind leg; 61, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240358/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
)] (
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFC0291F68B491280E57B03B" authorityName="Bouček" authorityYear="1952" box="[1221,1363,1116,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hybothoracini">Hybothoracini</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
)...........................................................................
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFC0291F684E910C0E99B0C6" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1087,1437,1144,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Psilochalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinigena">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F684E910C0E99B0C6" bold="true" box="[1087,1437,1144,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F684E910C0E23B0C7" bold="true" box="[1087,1319,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Psilochalcis carinigena</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(Cameron)
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</keyStep>
|
||||||
|
<keyStep id="005D5FB6FFC0291F6CE691E20E98B14D" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC0291F6CE691E20E98B0E2" blockId="3.[151,1437,939,2018]" box="[151,1436,1174,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC0291F6CE691E20E98B0E2" box="[151,1436,1174,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F6CE691E20BADB0E2" bold="true" box="[151,169,1174,1195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">3.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Metatibia externally without additional outer carina within distal half (e.g.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6FC191E208FEB0E5" box="[944,1018,1174,1196]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,187,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[158,1430,181,1642]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–18. Antrocephalus hakonensis (Ashmead, 1904). 11–17, female: 11, habitus, lateral view; 12, habitus, dorsal view; 13, head, frontal view (arrow points to preorbital carina meeting auricular carina); 17, mesosoma, dorsal view, arrow points to medial longitudinal groove; 15, metasoma, dorsal view; 16, hind leg, outer view; 17, hind leg, inner view, arrow points to inner basal tooth. 18, male, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240332/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F687591E20F1AB0E2" box="[1028,1054,1174,1195]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Antrocephalus lugubris (Masi, 1932), female. 19, habitus, lateral view; 20, head, frontal view, arrow points to preorbital carina meeting auricular carina; 21, hind leg, outer view (arrow points to dorsomesal tooth on metacoxa); 22, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">21</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F685991E20F46B0E2" box="[1064,1090,1174,1195]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Antrocephalus phaeospilus Waterston, 1922 male. 23, habitus, lateral view; 24, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 25, hind leg; 26, metasoma, dorsal view (arrow points to basal carina on Gt1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240336/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">23</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F683D91E20F61B0E5" box="[1100,1125,1174,1196]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,185,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Kriechbaumerella destructor (Waterston, 1922), female. 54, habitus, lateral view; 55, head, frontal view (arrow points to preorbital carina); 56, hind leg; 57, habitus, dorsal view (arrow points to bidentate apex of scutellum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240356/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">56</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
)........................
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F69E191E20E98B0E2" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1174,1195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">4</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC0291F6CE691C00E98B14D" blockId="3.[151,1437,939,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC0291F6CE691C00E98B14D" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
– Metatibia externally with additional outer carina within distal half (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6F1591C008AEB080" box="[868,938,1203,1226]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–53" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,186,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 49–53. Haltichella macrocera (Waterston, 1922), female. 49, habitus, lateral view; 50, mesosoma, dorsal view; 51, head, frontal view (arrow points to preorbital carina); 47, hind leg (arrow points to additional carina on metatibia); 53, metasoma, dorsal view (arrow points to basal carina on Gt1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240352/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
, arrow) [scutellum apically distinctly bidentate with two large lobes (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6DF691A50AD5B0AE" box="[391,465,1233,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–53" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,186,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 49–53. Haltichella macrocera (Waterston, 1922), female. 49, habitus, lateral view; 50, mesosoma, dorsal view; 51, head, frontal view (arrow points to preorbital carina); 47, hind leg (arrow points to additional carina on metatibia); 53, metasoma, dorsal view (arrow points to basal carina on Gt1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240352/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
); fore wing with infumation darkest behind
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F6FF491A608A5B0AE" box="[901,929,1234,1255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">mv</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6FC191A508FEB0AF" box="[944,1018,1233,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–53" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,186,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 49–53. Haltichella macrocera (Waterston, 1922), female. 49, habitus, lateral view; 50, mesosoma, dorsal view; 51, head, frontal view (arrow points to preorbital carina); 47, hind leg (arrow points to additional carina on metatibia); 53, metasoma, dorsal view (arrow points to basal carina on Gt1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240352/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
); Gt
|
||||||
|
<subScript id="272D4556FFC0291F685491940F28B0A5" attach="left" box="[1061,1068,1248,1260]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">1</subScript>
|
||||||
|
dorsally with two basal carinae (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F690491A50BF8B14D" captionStart="FIGURES 49–53" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,186,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 49–53. Haltichella macrocera (Waterston, 1922), female. 49, habitus, lateral view; 50, mesosoma, dorsal view; 51, head, frontal view (arrow points to preorbital carina); 47, hind leg (arrow points to additional carina on metatibia); 53, metasoma, dorsal view (arrow points to basal carina on Gt1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240352/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
)]...................................................................
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFC0291F684F919A0E98B14D" authority="(Waterston)" baseAuthorityName="Waterston" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1086,1436,1262,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Haltichella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F684F919A0E98B14D" bold="true" box="[1086,1436,1262,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F684F919A0E1FB14D" bold="true" box="[1086,1307,1262,1284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Haltichella macrocera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(Waterston)
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</keyStep>
|
||||||
|
<keyStep id="005D5FB6FFC0291F6CE6907F0E98B130" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC0291F6CE6907F0E98B168" blockId="3.[151,1437,939,2018]" box="[151,1436,1291,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC0291F6CE6907F0E98B168" box="[151,1436,1291,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F6CE6907F0BADB169" bold="true" box="[151,169,1291,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">4.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Ventral margin of metafemur with uni- or bilobed serrulation (e.g.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6F10907808AFB16B" box="[865,939,1292,1314]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,187,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[158,1430,181,1642]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–18. Antrocephalus hakonensis (Ashmead, 1904). 11–17, female: 11, habitus, lateral view; 12, habitus, dorsal view; 13, head, frontal view (arrow points to preorbital carina meeting auricular carina); 17, mesosoma, dorsal view, arrow points to medial longitudinal groove; 15, metasoma, dorsal view; 16, hind leg, outer view; 17, hind leg, inner view, arrow points to inner basal tooth. 18, male, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240332/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6FC4907808CBB168" box="[949,975,1292,1313]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Antrocephalus lugubris (Masi, 1932), female. 19, habitus, lateral view; 20, head, frontal view, arrow points to preorbital carina meeting auricular carina; 21, hind leg, outer view (arrow points to dorsomesal tooth on metacoxa); 22, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">21</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6FA8907F08F6B168" box="[985,1010,1291,1313]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Antrocephalus phaeospilus Waterston, 1922 male. 23, habitus, lateral view; 24, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 25, hind leg; 26, metasoma, dorsal view (arrow points to basal carina on Gt1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240336/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">25</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
).................................
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F69E190780E98B168" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1292,1313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">5</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC0291F6CE6905D0E98B130" blockId="3.[151,1437,939,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC0291F6CE6905D0E98B130" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
– Ventral margin of metafemur with tri-lobed serrulation (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6F7E905D0853B176" box="[783,855,1321,1343]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,185,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Kriechbaumerella destructor (Waterston, 1922), female. 54, habitus, lateral view; 55, head, frontal view (arrow points to preorbital carina); 56, hind leg; 57, habitus, dorsal view (arrow points to bidentate apex of scutellum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240356/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) [pronotal carina indistinct at least laterally and pronotum without medial tubercles (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6DA99032091AB115" box="[472,542,1350,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,185,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Kriechbaumerella destructor (Waterston, 1922), female. 54, habitus, lateral view; 55, head, frontal view (arrow points to preorbital carina); 56, hind leg; 57, habitus, dorsal view (arrow points to bidentate apex of scutellum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240356/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
); fore wing with two distinct brown regions separated by hyaline spot (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F68C690320E20B115" box="[1207,1316,1350,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,185,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Kriechbaumerella destructor (Waterston, 1922), female. 54, habitus, lateral view; 55, head, frontal view (arrow points to preorbital carina); 56, hind leg; 57, habitus, dorsal view (arrow points to bidentate apex of scutellum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240356/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Figs 54, 57</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
); metafemur brown with apex red-brown; metatibia red-brown] (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6EA39010081CB130" box="[722,792,1379,1402]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,185,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Kriechbaumerella destructor (Waterston, 1922), female. 54, habitus, lateral view; 55, head, frontal view (arrow points to preorbital carina); 56, hind leg; 57, habitus, dorsal view (arrow points to bidentate apex of scutellum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240356/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
)..................
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFC0291F6F8E90170E98B130" authority="(Waterston)" baseAuthorityName="Waterston" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1023,1436,1379,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Kriechbaumerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F6F8E90170E98B130" bold="true" box="[1023,1436,1379,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F6F8E90170E18B130" bold="true" box="[1023,1308,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Kriechbaumerella destructor</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(Waterston)
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</keyStep>
|
||||||
|
<keyStep id="005D5FB6FFC0291F6CE690F50E98B1A7" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC0291F6CE690F50E98B1FA" blockId="3.[151,1437,939,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC0291F6CE690F50E98B1FA" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F6CE690F50BADB1DF" bold="true" box="[151,169,1409,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">5.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Face with conspicuous and complete horse-shoe shaped carina (e.g.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6F0F90F508CDB1DF" box="[894,969,1409,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,187,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[158,1430,181,1642]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–18. Antrocephalus hakonensis (Ashmead, 1904). 11–17, female: 11, habitus, lateral view; 12, habitus, dorsal view; 13, head, frontal view (arrow points to preorbital carina meeting auricular carina); 17, mesosoma, dorsal view, arrow points to medial longitudinal groove; 15, metasoma, dorsal view; 16, hind leg, outer view; 17, hind leg, inner view, arrow points to inner basal tooth. 18, male, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240332/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6FA590F508EBB1DF" box="[980,1007,1409,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Antrocephalus lugubris (Masi, 1932), female. 19, habitus, lateral view; 20, head, frontal view, arrow points to preorbital carina meeting auricular carina; 21, hind leg, outer view (arrow points to dorsomesal tooth on metacoxa); 22, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">20</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
); pronotal carina distinct and with strong to weak medial tubercles (e.g.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6D9E90EA093CB1FA" box="[495,568,1438,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,187,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[158,1430,181,1642]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–18. Antrocephalus hakonensis (Ashmead, 1904). 11–17, female: 11, habitus, lateral view; 12, habitus, dorsal view; 13, head, frontal view (arrow points to preorbital carina meeting auricular carina); 17, mesosoma, dorsal view, arrow points to medial longitudinal groove; 15, metasoma, dorsal view; 16, hind leg, outer view; 17, hind leg, inner view, arrow points to inner basal tooth. 18, male, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240332/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6E3390EA095FB1FA" box="[578,603,1438,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Antrocephalus lugubris (Masi, 1932), female. 19, habitus, lateral view; 20, head, frontal view, arrow points to preorbital carina meeting auricular carina; 21, hind leg, outer view (arrow points to dorsomesal tooth on metacoxa); 22, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">22</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) [Genus
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFC0291F6EC590EA0884B1FD" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1883" box="[692,896,1438,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Antrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F6EC590EA083BB1FA" box="[692,831,1438,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Antrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Kirby
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
]...........................................
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F69E190EA0E98B1FA" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1438,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">6</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC0291F6CE690C80E98B1A7" blockId="3.[151,1437,939,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC0291F6CE690C80E98B1A7" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
– Face without horse-shoe shaped carina; pronotal collar without carina or tubercles [fore wing with a clear white spot with white pubescence near
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F6DF790AE0AA5B1A6" box="[390,417,1498,1519]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">stv</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
]..........................................................
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFC0291F680090AC0E98B1A7" authority="Narendran" authorityName="Narendran" authorityYear="1989" box="[1137,1436,1496,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Hockeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opisinae">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F680090AC0E98B1A7" bold="true" box="[1137,1436,1496,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F680090AC0E22B1A7" bold="true" box="[1137,1318,1496,1518]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Hockeria opisinae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Narendran
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</keyStep>
|
||||||
|
<keyStep id="005D5FB6FFC0291F6CE690820E98B261" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC0291F6CE690820E98B242" blockId="3.[151,1437,939,2018]" box="[151,1436,1526,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC0291F6CE690820E98B242" box="[151,1436,1526,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F6CE690820BADB242" bold="true" box="[151,169,1526,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">6.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Preorbital carina joining auricular carina (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6E05908209BAB242" box="[628,702,1526,1548]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,187,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[158,1430,181,1642]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–18. Antrocephalus hakonensis (Ashmead, 1904). 11–17, female: 11, habitus, lateral view; 12, habitus, dorsal view; 13, head, frontal view (arrow points to preorbital carina meeting auricular carina); 17, mesosoma, dorsal view, arrow points to medial longitudinal groove; 15, metasoma, dorsal view; 16, hind leg, outer view; 17, hind leg, inner view, arrow points to inner basal tooth. 18, male, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240332/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6EB9908209E6B242" box="[712,738,1526,1547]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Antrocephalus lugubris (Masi, 1932), female. 19, habitus, lateral view; 20, head, frontal view, arrow points to preorbital carina meeting auricular carina; 21, hind leg, outer view (arrow points to dorsomesal tooth on metacoxa); 22, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">20</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
, arrow)..................................................
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F69E190820E98B242" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1526,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">7</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC0291F6CE693600E98B261" blockId="3.[151,1437,939,2018]" box="[151,1436,1555,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC0291F6CE693600E98B261" box="[151,1436,1555,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
– Preorbital carinae not joining auricular carina...............................................................
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F69E193670E98B261" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1555,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">8</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</keyStep>
|
||||||
|
<keyStep id="005D5FB6FFC0291F6CE693450E99B2D6" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC0291F6CE693450E98B22D" blockId="3.[151,1437,939,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC0291F6CE693450E98B22D" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F6CE693450BADB20F" bold="true" box="[151,169,1585,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">7.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Metacoxa with weak dorsobasal tubercle; metafemur with an inner basal tooth/tubercle (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F684093450F7CB20F" box="[1073,1144,1585,1607]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,187,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[158,1430,181,1642]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–18. Antrocephalus hakonensis (Ashmead, 1904). 11–17, female: 11, habitus, lateral view; 12, habitus, dorsal view; 13, head, frontal view (arrow points to preorbital carina meeting auricular carina); 17, mesosoma, dorsal view, arrow points to medial longitudinal groove; 15, metasoma, dorsal view; 16, hind leg, outer view; 17, hind leg, inner view, arrow points to inner basal tooth. 18, male, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240332/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
, arrow); scutellum ending in a medially notched or strong emargination...................................
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFC0291F686E933A0E98B22D" authority="(Ashmead)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1055,1436,1614,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Antrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakonensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F686E933A0E98B22D" bold="true" box="[1055,1436,1614,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F686E933A0E22B22D" bold="true" box="[1055,1318,1614,1636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Antrocephalus hakonensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(Ashmead)
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC0291F6CE693180E99B2D6" blockId="3.[151,1437,939,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC0291F6CE693180E99B2D6" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
– Metacoxa with prominent dorsobasal tubercle (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6EC3931809FFB2C8" box="[690,763,1644,1666]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Antrocephalus lugubris (Masi, 1932), female. 19, habitus, lateral view; 20, head, frontal view, arrow points to preorbital carina meeting auricular carina; 21, hind leg, outer view (arrow points to dorsomesal tooth on metacoxa); 22, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
, arrow); metafemur without an inner basal tooth/tubercle; scutellum apically bilobed, with a narrow emargination between the lobes (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6F2193FD0893B2D7" box="[848,919,1673,1695]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Antrocephalus lugubris (Masi, 1932), female. 19, habitus, lateral view; 20, head, frontal view, arrow points to preorbital carina meeting auricular carina; 21, hind leg, outer view (arrow points to dorsomesal tooth on metacoxa); 22, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
, arrow)...........
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFC0291F681893FC0E99B2D6" authority="(Masi)" baseAuthorityName="Masi" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1129,1437,1672,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Antrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F681893FC0E99B2D6" bold="true" box="[1129,1437,1672,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F681893FC0E50B2D7" bold="true" box="[1129,1364,1672,1694]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Antrocephalus lugubris</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(Masi)
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</keyStep>
|
||||||
|
<keyStep id="005D5FB6FFC0291F6CE693D20E99B2BE" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC0291F6CE693D20E98B2F2" blockId="3.[151,1437,939,2018]" box="[151,1436,1702,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC0291F6CE693D20E98B2F2" box="[151,1436,1702,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F6CE693D20BADB2F2" bold="true" box="[151,169,1702,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">8.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Gastral tergum 1 with two carinae basally (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6EF193D209C3B2F5" box="[640,711,1702,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Antrocephalus phaeospilus Waterston, 1922 male. 23, habitus, lateral view; 24, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 25, hind leg; 26, metasoma, dorsal view (arrow points to basal carina on Gt1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240336/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
, arrow)....................................................
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F69E193D20E98B2F2" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1702,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">9</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC0291F6CE693B00E99B2BE" blockId="3.[151,1437,939,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC0291F6CE693B00E99B2BE" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
– Gastral tergum 1 without carinae basally [fore wing with faint black infumation near
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F686293B00F2BB290" box="[1043,1071,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">mv</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
extending to middle;
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F697393B00E2EB290" box="[1282,1322,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">pmv</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
1.5×
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F691093B00E79B290" box="[1377,1405,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">mv</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
].....................................................................
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFC0291F686B93940E99B2BE" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" box="[1050,1437,1760,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Antrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F686B93940E99B2BE" bold="true" box="[1050,1437,1760,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F686B93940E32B2BF" bold="true" box="[1050,1334,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Antrocephalus maculipennis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Cameron
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</keyStep>
|
||||||
|
<keyStep id="005D5FB6FFC0291F6CE6938A0E99B322" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC0291F6CE6938A0E99B378" blockId="3.[151,1437,939,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC0291F6CE6938A0E99B378" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F6CE6938A0BADB35A" bold="true" box="[151,169,1790,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">9.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Fore wing with brown spot or regions adjoining
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F6EC2938B09CBB35D" box="[691,719,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">mv</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
; pronotal carina distinct, forming tubercles medially;
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F68A7938B0FFAB35D" box="[1238,1278,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">pmv</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
as long as
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F6919938B0E80B35D" box="[1384,1412,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">mv</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
......................................................................
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFC0291F685B926F0E99B378" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1066,1437,1819,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Antrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cariniceps">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F685B926F0E99B378" bold="true" box="[1066,1437,1819,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F685B926F0E22B379" bold="true" box="[1066,1318,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Antrocephalus cariniceps</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(Cameron)
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC0291F6CE6924D0E99B322" blockId="3.[151,1437,939,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC0291F6CE6924D0E99B322" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
– Fore wing infumate, without distinct brown spots or regions (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6F59924D0874B307" box="[808,880,1849,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Antrocephalus phaeospilus Waterston, 1922 male. 23, habitus, lateral view; 24, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 25, hind leg; 26, metasoma, dorsal view (arrow points to basal carina on Gt1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240336/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
); pronotal carina indistinct, pronotal tubercles absent;
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F6905924E0E98B306" box="[1396,1436,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">pmv</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
1.2× as long as
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F6D0992230A90B325" box="[376,404,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">mv</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.....................................................
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFC0291F686E92220E99B322" authority="Waterston" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1922" box="[1055,1437,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Antrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeospilus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F686E92220E99B322" bold="true" box="[1055,1437,1878,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F686E92220E28B325" bold="true" box="[1055,1324,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Antrocephalus phaeospilus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Waterston
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</keyStep>
|
||||||
|
<keyStep id="005D5FB6FFC0291F6CE692070E98B38D" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC0291F6CE692070E99B3C1" blockId="3.[151,1437,939,2018]" box="[151,1437,1907,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC0291F6CE692070E99B3C1" box="[151,1437,1907,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F6CE692070BB1B3C1" bold="true" box="[151,181,1907,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">10.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Metafemur without an inner basal tooth/tubercle (e.g.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6E9892000836B3C3" box="[745,818,1908,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,190,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 35–39. Brachymeria nephantidis Gahan, 1930, female. 35, habitus, lateral view; 36, habitus, dorsal view; 37, head, frontal view (arrow points to preorbital carina); 38, head, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 39, hind leg and metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240344/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Figs 36</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6F4D92000851B3C0" box="[828,853,1908,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–43" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,186,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 40–43. Brachymeria nosatoi Habu, 1966, female. 40, habitus, lateral view; 41, head, frontal view (arrows point to preorbital carina); 42, hind leg; 43, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240348/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">40</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
).............................................
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F69F792070E99B3C1" bold="true" box="[1414,1437,1907,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">11</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC0291F6CE692E50E98B38D" blockId="3.[151,1437,939,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC0291F6CE692E50E98B38D" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
– Metafemur with an inner basal tooth/ tubercle (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F6ED092E509E3B3EE" box="[673,743,1937,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–48" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,186,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 44–48. Brachymeria podagrica (Fabricius, 1787), female. 44, habitus, lateral view; 45, head, mesosoma and metasoma (in part), dorsal view (arrow points to inner basal tooth on metafemur); 46, head, frontal view (yellow arrow points to smooth area ventral to the scrobe; white arrow points to preorbital carina); 47, head, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 48, hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240350/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
, arrow) [metafemur angulate dorsally, usually red with apex yellow (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC0291F690492E50BFFB38A" captionStart="FIGURES 44–48" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,186,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 44–48. Brachymeria podagrica (Fabricius, 1787), female. 44, habitus, lateral view; 45, head, mesosoma and metasoma (in part), dorsal view (arrow points to inner basal tooth on metafemur); 46, head, frontal view (yellow arrow points to smooth area ventral to the scrobe; white arrow points to preorbital carina); 47, head, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 48, hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240350/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) .....................................................................
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFC0291F684A92DA0E98B38D" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[1083,1436,1966,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F684A92DA0E98B38D" bold="true" box="[1083,1436,1966,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F684A92DA0E21B38D" bold="true" box="[1083,1317,1966,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Brachymeria podagrica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(Fabricius)
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</keyStep>
|
||||||
|
<keyStep id="005D5FB6FFC029186CE692BF0E98B483" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC029186CE692BF0E98B4E4" blockId="3.[151,1437,939,2018]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,731]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC029186CE692BF0E98B4E4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC0291F6CE692BF0BB0B3A9" bold="true" box="[151,180,1995,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">11.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Metacoxa with a ventromesal tooth or protuberance [scutellum rounded or weakly bilobed apically; metasoma oval, distinctly shorter than mesosoma; metatibia yellow except black basally]..........................
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFC7291868F195E30E98B4E4" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1152,1436,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC7291868F195E30E98B4E4" bold="true" box="[1152,1436,151,173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC7291868F195E30E3FB4E4" bold="true" box="[1152,1339,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Brachymeria lasus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(Walker)
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC729186CE695C10E98B483" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,731]" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC729186CE695C10E98B483" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
– Metacoxa without a ventromesal protuberance (e.g.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC729186EA795C1081BB483" box="[726,799,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Brachymeria megaspila (Cameron, 1907), female. 31, habitus, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 32, head, frontal view; 33, hind leg; 34, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240342/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Figs 33</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC729186F5895C10847B482" box="[809,835,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,190,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 35–39. Brachymeria nephantidis Gahan, 1930, female. 35, habitus, lateral view; 36, habitus, dorsal view; 37, head, frontal view (arrow points to preorbital carina); 38, head, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 39, hind leg and metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">35</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC729186F3C95C10862B483" box="[845,870,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–43" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,186,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 40–43. Brachymeria nosatoi Habu, 1966, female. 40, habitus, lateral view; 41, head, frontal view (arrows point to preorbital carina); 42, hind leg; 43, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240348/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">42</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
)............................................
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC7291869F595C10E98B483" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,181,202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">12</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</keyStep>
|
||||||
|
<keyStep id="005D5FB6FFC729186CE695A60E98B576" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC729186CE695A60E98B56A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC729186CE695A60E98B56A" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC729186CE695A60BB2B4AE" bold="true" box="[151,182,210,231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">12.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Postorbital carina absent or indistinct [metasoma acuminate, distinctly longer than mesosoma; mesosoma with dense shallow pits, the interstices weakly carinate; metatibia brownish-black with subbasal and apical yellow regions]...........................................................................................
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFC72918681194780E98B56A" authority="Gahan" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1925" box="[1120,1436,268,291]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excarinata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC72918681194780E98B56A" bold="true" box="[1120,1436,268,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC72918681194780E55B56B" bold="true" box="[1120,1361,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Brachymeria excarinata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Gahan
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC729186CE6945F0E98B576" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,731]" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC729186CE6945F0E98B576" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
– Postorbital carina distinct (e.g.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC729186E7F945E0953B576" box="[526,599,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Brachymeria megaspila (Cameron, 1907), female. 31, habitus, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 32, head, frontal view; 33, hind leg; 34, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240342/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Figs 31</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC729186E10945E097FB576" box="[609,635,298,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,190,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 35–39. Brachymeria nephantidis Gahan, 1930, female. 35, habitus, lateral view; 36, habitus, dorsal view; 37, head, frontal view (arrow points to preorbital carina); 38, head, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 39, hind leg and metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">38</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
, arrow)..........................................................
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC7291869F5945E0E98B576" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,298,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">13</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</keyStep>
|
||||||
|
<keyStep id="005D5FB6FFC729186CE694330E99B5FC" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC729186CE694330E98B515" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,731]" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC729186CE694330E98B515" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC729186CE694330BB1B515" bold="true" box="[151,181,327,348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">13.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Preorbital carina distinct (e.g.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC729186E759433094AB514" box="[516,590,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,190,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 35–39. Brachymeria nephantidis Gahan, 1930, female. 35, habitus, lateral view; 36, habitus, dorsal view; 37, head, frontal view (arrow points to preorbital carina); 38, head, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 39, hind leg and metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Figs 37</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
, arrow, 41)...........................................................
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC7291869F594330E98B515" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,327,348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">14</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC729186CE694110E99B5FC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC729186CE694110E99B5FC" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
– Preorbital carina indistinct/absent [scape reaching median ocellus; median area below scrobe raised, smooth with scattered pits (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC729186D6394F60A5EB5DE" box="[274,346,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Brachymeria megaspila (Cameron, 1907), female. 31, habitus, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 32, head, frontal view; 33, hind leg; 34, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240342/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
); mesosoma with close umbilicate pits; metasoma shorter than mesosoma; metafemur yellow with variably large reddish-brown to brownish-black region (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC729186E0394EB09BDB5FC" box="[626,697,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Brachymeria megaspila (Cameron, 1907), female. 31, habitus, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 32, head, frontal view; 33, hind leg; 34, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240342/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
)].............................
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFC72918684A94EB0E99B5FC" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1083,1437,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaspila">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC72918684A94EB0E99B5FC" bold="true" box="[1083,1437,415,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC72918684A94EB0E23B5FC" bold="true" box="[1083,1319,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Brachymeria megaspila</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(Cameron)
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</keyStep>
|
||||||
|
<keyStep id="005D5FB6FFC729186CE694C90E98B5A6" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC729186CE694C90E98B59B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,731]" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC729186CE694C90E98B59B" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC729186CE694C90BB2B59B" bold="true" box="[151,182,445,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">14.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Postorbital carina reaching genotemporal margin...........................................................
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC7291869F594C90E98B59B" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,445,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">15</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC729186CE694AF0E98B5A6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,731]" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC729186CE694AF0E98B5A6" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
– Postorbital carina not reaching genotemporal margin........................................................
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC7291869F594AE0E98B5A6" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,474,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">16</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</keyStep>
|
||||||
|
<keyStep id="005D5FB6FFC729186CE694830E98B62C" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC729186CE694830E98B663" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC729186CE694830E98B663" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC729186CE694830BB1B645" bold="true" box="[151,181,503,524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">15.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Area ventral to scrobe with median smooth area; scape reaching median ocellus; metatibia shorter than metafemur (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC72918694894830E7BB644" box="[1337,1407,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–43" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,186,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 40–43. Brachymeria nosatoi Habu, 1966, female. 40, habitus, lateral view; 41, head, frontal view (arrows point to preorbital carina); 42, hind leg; 43, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240348/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
)...............................................................................
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFC7291868FF97600E98B663" authority="Habu" authorityName="Habu" authorityYear="1966" box="[1166,1436,532,554]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nosatoi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC7291868FF97600E98B663" bold="true" box="[1166,1436,532,554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC7291868FF97600E59B663" bold="true" box="[1166,1373,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Brachymeria nosatoi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Habu
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC729186CE697470E98B62C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC729186CE697470E98B62C" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
– Area ventral to scrobe without such area; scape not reaching median ocellus; metatibia longer than metafemur (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC72918697E97460E51B60E" box="[1295,1365,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,190,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 35–39. Brachymeria nephantidis Gahan, 1930, female. 35, habitus, lateral view; 36, habitus, dorsal view; 37, head, frontal view (arrow points to preorbital carina); 38, head, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 39, hind leg and metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
).............................................................................
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFC729186824973B0E98B62C" authority="Gahan" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1930" box="[1109,1436,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephantidis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC729186824973B0E98B62C" bold="true" box="[1109,1436,591,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC729186824973B0E55B62C" bold="true" box="[1109,1361,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Brachymeria nephantidis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Gahan
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</keyStep>
|
||||||
|
<keyStep id="005D5FB6FFC729186CE697190E98B693" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC729186CE697190E98B6E9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC729186CE697190E98B6E9" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC729186CE697190BB2B6CB" bold="true" box="[151,182,621,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">16.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Scutellum rounded apically; metasoma globose or sub-globose; metatibia yellow with base brown-black.......................................................................................
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFC72918684F97FE0E98B6E9" authority="(Westwood)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1086,1436,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euploeae">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC72918684F97FE0E98B6E9" bold="true" box="[1086,1436,650,672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC72918684F97FE0E19B6E9" bold="true" box="[1086,1309,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Brachymeria euploeae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(Westwood)
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC729186CE697DC0E98B693" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<keyLead id="0058E426FFC729186CE697DC0E98B693" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
– Scutellum emarginate or bilobed apically (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC729186E0D97D309C0B6F4" box="[636,708,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[156,1422,187,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[152,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–30. Brachymeria atteviae Joseph, Narendran & Joy, 1972, female.27, habitus, lateral view (arrow points to preorbital carina); 28, head, frontal view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 29, hind leg; 30, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240340/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
); metasoma sub-acuminate; metatibia yellow apically and basally, medially brown (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC729186D5D97B10A76B693" box="[300,370,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[156,1422,187,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[152,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–30. Brachymeria atteviae Joseph, Narendran & Joy, 1972, female.27, habitus, lateral view (arrow points to preorbital carina); 28, head, frontal view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 29, hind leg; 30, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240340/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
).............................................. ..
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFC729186FB097B00E98B693" authority="Joseph Narendran & Joy" authorityName="Joseph, Narendran & Joy" authorityYear="1972" box="[961,1436,708,731]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atteviae">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC729186FB097B00E98B693" bold="true" box="[961,1436,708,731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC729186FB097B00F91B693" bold="true" box="[961,1173,708,730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Brachymeria atteviae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Joseph Narendran & Joy
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</keyLead>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</keyStep>
|
||||||
|
</key>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
154
data/FA/7D/87/FA7D87E63837FF88E3F8F9F0FE1E15F3.xml
Normal file
154
data/FA/7D/87/FA7D87E63837FF88E3F8F9F0FE1E15F3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
|
||||||
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="CF69893623FD9163EDCCF91C86ABEFB7">
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<mods:title id="59C044A05F4E8498EC68EECDDC6BE2DB">Taxonomic assessment of the Bolitoglossa (Eladinea) subgenus (Caudata: Plethodontidae) with the description of two new species from the Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="082E032B2FD261642FFB09B8364514B9">Arias, Erick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE37F7F6AA7166F2295401EC5AB5B58F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4449-1070</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D088D2674FB6FBE60F18A435E3ABE4C5">Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, UNAM, AP 70 - 153 Ciudad Universitaria, CP 04510, Ciudad de México, México & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, 11501 - 2060 San José, Costa Rica & Museo de Zoología, Centro de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A2F4C220B58A774477C9357A4F470F3" type="email">eapiedra@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8267CE3813C9FBCC59BDC28EDB667B40" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="98385F1D575A3C09A2DF14048CC079B5">Chaves, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0D0D71BAD702DB290566AA9E4936763" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4301-6569</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F59AE013147E644FB617FA3B760DEB3">Museo de Zoología, Centro de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="440A59BC6D5F64F4239BC9CD1CD5D9D8" type="email">cachi13@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BFB6AF66219A7F80102BC6E5B1E8E7E9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FAFEB5344065530EB6C16B450BA9AAC5">Kubicki, Brian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="62A72D3ED5197132FF8886BF79A73568" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7674-7202</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||||
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<mods:affiliation id="836F715789168BB57756AAE17CE380F7">Costa Rican Amphibian Research Center, Guayacán, Provincia de Limón, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE4F1D439CAE0281741F15F9EFEA47C0" type="email">crarc@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="03314ECF5CE35FF472E49D4FF9DA0BEF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="38160DEDCEAB74F017CF8B59641570B6">Parra-Olea, Gabriela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C1B2590D58DCC84B4930731571D1636" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0175-925X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9454FFC62CD07B3923FB37DE7449E590">Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, UNAM, AP 70 - 153 Ciudad Universitaria, CP 04510, Ciudad de México, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B583EDA85A8E4D30CD37C0D207671184" type="email">gparra@ib.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C54CE806369BCFAD250562C2D791FA74">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:part id="3C23A0241F1D769037C7DDD37C9D5227">
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<mods:date id="BA2BFB13994A496A51F6527CCC73021F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4881D7049DD4AC5CFEE72EC2FA5B58D6">2024-11-08</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="68C4B2FC983246AF7ED0D89757C18B18">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="FA7D87E63837FF88E3F8F9F0FE1E15F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA7D87E63837FF88E3F8F9F0FE1E15F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA7D87E63837FF88E3F8F9F0FE1E15F3" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">
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<subSubSection id="3ACE657B3837FF88E3F8F9F0FB511404" box="[151,1158,1589,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" type="nomenclature">
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||||||
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<paragraph id="726B36F03837FF88E3F8F9F0FB511404" blockId="7.[151,1158,1589,1616]" box="[151,1158,1589,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">
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<heading id="2923819C3837FF88E3F8F9F0FB511404" bold="true" box="[151,1158,1589,1616]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="40A0EAE23837FF88E3F8F9F0FB511404" bold="true" box="[151,1158,1589,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">
|
||||||
|
Additional morphological and distributional data for
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733837FF88E05AF9F3FB511404" ID-CoL="MDNC" authority="Wake, Savage & Hanken, 2007" box="[821,1158,1589,1616]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bramei">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23837FF88E05AF9F3FC7B141B" bold="true" box="[821,940,1589,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">B. bramei</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="16454B013837FF88E0DCF9F0FB561404" author="Wake, D. B. & Savage, J. M. & Hanken, J." box="[947,1153,1589,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" pagination="556 - 565" refId="ref16188" refString="Wake, D. B., Savage, J. M. & Hanken, J. (2007) Montane salamanders from the Costa Rica - Panama border region, with descriptions of two new species of Bolitoglossa. Copeia, 2007, 556 - 565. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2007) 2007 [556: MSFTCR] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||||
|
Wake
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23837FF88E76DF9F3FBEA141B" bold="true" box="[1026,1085,1589,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
2007
|
||||||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="3ACE657B3837FF88E3F8F9B8FE1E15F3" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="726B36F03837FF88E3F8F9B8FE1E15F3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1661,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">
|
||||||
|
This species was described by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="16454B013837FF88E296F9B8FD1814DC" author="Wake, D. B. & Savage, J. M. & Hanken, J." box="[505,719,1661,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" pagination="556 - 565" refId="ref16188" refString="Wake, D. B., Savage, J. M. & Hanken, J. (2007) Montane salamanders from the Costa Rica - Panama border region, with descriptions of two new species of Bolitoglossa. Copeia, 2007, 556 - 565. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2007) 2007 [556: MSFTCR] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||||
|
Wake
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23837FF88E12EF9BBFDAC14DC" box="[577,635,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(2007)
|
||||||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
based on specimens from Cerro Pando and Boquete, at
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="B52C9B153837FF88E639F9B8FF3A14F7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900– 2300 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
a.s.l.
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="16454B013837FF88E25EF964FDD214F0" author="Wake, D. B. & Savage, J. M. & Hanken, J." box="[305,517,1697,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" pagination="556 - 565" refId="ref16188" refString="Wake, D. B., Savage, J. M. & Hanken, J. (2007) Montane salamanders from the Costa Rica - Panama border region, with descriptions of two new species of Bolitoglossa. Copeia, 2007, 556 - 565. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2007) 2007 [556: MSFTCR] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||||
|
Wake
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23837FF88E216F967FE6514F0" box="[377,434,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(2007)
|
||||||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
described this species as slender and relatively small (SL =
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="B52C9B153837FF88E7DBF964FA8B14F0" box="[1204,1372,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.835" metricValueMax="3.91" metricValueMin="3.76" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="38.35" valueMax="39.1" valueMin="37.6">37.6–39.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
). Our specimens from Echandi and Tres Colinas are similar to those described by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="16454B013837FF88E099F900FB1B1494" author="Wake, D. B. & Savage, J. M. & Hanken, J." box="[1014,1228,1733,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" pagination="556 - 565" refId="ref16188" refString="Wake, D. B., Savage, J. M. & Hanken, J. (2007) Montane salamanders from the Costa Rica - Panama border region, with descriptions of two new species of Bolitoglossa. Copeia, 2007, 556 - 565. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2007) 2007 [556: MSFTCR] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||||
|
Wake
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23837FF88E752F903FBA01494" box="[1085,1143,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(2007)
|
||||||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, and it is the most common species in the latter location. However, we found two larger (SL =
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="B52C9B153837FF88E763F92CFBA31548" box="[1036,1140,1769,1796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="45.4">45.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
) and robust specimens of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733837FF88E3F8F8CBFED0156C" box="[151,263,1805,1831]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bramei">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23837FF88E3F8F8CBFED0156C" box="[151,263,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">B. bramei</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in Fábregas (UCR23698–9;
|
||||||
|
<tableCitation id="3F56034B3837FF88E120F8C8FD74156C" box="[591,675,1805,1831]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,242,150,174]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data (mean ± standard deviation, mm) and tooth counts for all known species of Bolitoglossa diminuta species group that inhabit Costa Rica." pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="EAEF2A753837FF88E1DDF8C8FCD7156C" box="[690,768,1805,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[158,257,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,238,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-49@5.[189,1398,234,1820]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bayesian phylogenetic inference shows the relationships of the Bolitoglossa (Eladinea) subgenus based on the 16S and cyt b mitochondrial DNA gene fragments. Bootstraps proportions from maximum likelihood are shown above branches. Below the branches are shown posterior probabilities (multiplied by 100) from BEAST analysis (right) and posterior probabilities (multiplied by 100) from MrBayes analysis (left). The scale bar refers to the estimated substitutions per site. The support values of nodes within species are not shown. The asterisks represent support of 100. N.V. = no a voucher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239479/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="EAEF2A753837FF88E056F8C8FC8A156C" box="[825,861,1805,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1339,1363]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,179,1312]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photograph in preservation of (A) Bolitoglossa robinsoni (UCR11216), holotype from Cerro Echandi and inlife photographs of species found in the Talamanca Mountain range during this study. (B) B. bramei (UCR21930) from Valle del Silencio, (C) B. bramei (UCR23698) from Cerro Fábregas, (D) B. diminuta (UCR24413) from Tapantí, (E) B. pygmaea (UCR23697) from Cerro Fábregas, and (F) B. pygmaea (no collected) from Cerro Echandi. Photos by E. Arias (A,C,E), Victor Acosta (B), Brian Kubicki (D), and Omar Zúñiga (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239483/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). With the new information,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733837FF88E7C9F8CBFAC2156C" box="[1190,1301,1805,1831]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bramei">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23837FF88E7C9F8CBFAC2156C" box="[1190,1301,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">B. bramei</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
expands its standard length (SVL,
|
||||||
|
<tableCitation id="3F56034B3837FF88E2FCF8F4FE341500" box="[403,483,1841,1867]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,242,150,174]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data (mean ± standard deviation, mm) and tooth counts for all known species of Bolitoglossa diminuta species group that inhabit Costa Rica." pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||||
|
) now to
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="B52C9B153837FF88E129F8F4FD7E1507" box="[582,681,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="45.4">45.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
and its altitudinal distribution to a range of
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="B52C9B153837FF88E7E2F8F4FAF01507" box="[1165,1319,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="2600.0" valueMax="3300.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–3300 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
a.s.l. (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="EAEF2A753837FF88E600F8F4FF731524" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,811,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-324@1.[151,1436,810,1566]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1.A) Map of the Cordillera de Talamanca in the Costa Rica-Panamá border-line region showing all known populations of the seven species within the Bolitoglossa diminuta Species Group. B) Map showing the localities for B. bramei, B. pygmaea, B. robinsoni, and B. silentium sp. nov. on the Fábregas and Echandi massifs. The open shape indicates the historical data and the solid shape indicates the localities with molecular data included herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239477/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
), its longitudinal distribution increases
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="B52C9B153837FF88E100F890FD6F1524" box="[623,696,1877,1903]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" unit="km" value="48.0">48 km</quantity>
|
||||||
|
west in the Talamanca Mountain range, and the species’ habitat ranges from Tropical Lower Montane rainforest, Montane rainforest, and into Subalpine rain páramo (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="16454B013837FF88E646F8BCFF0515FC" author="Holdridge, L. R." pageId="7" pageNumber="218" refId="ref14911" refString="Holdridge, L. R. (1967) Life Zone Ecology. Revised Edition. Tropical Science Center, San Jose, Costa Rica. 206 pp." type="book" year="1967">Holdridge 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="16454B013837FF88E3B1F858FE6A15F3" author="Bolanos, R. & Watson, V. & Tosi, J." box="[222,445,1949,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" refId="ref14454" refString="Bolanos, R., Watson, V. & Tosi, J. (2005) Mapa ecologico de Costa Rica (Zonas de Vida), segun el sistema de clasificacion de zonas de vida del mundo de L. R. Holdridge, Escala 1: 750 000. Centro Cientifico Tropical, San Jose, Costa Rica. [map]" type="book" year="2005">
|
||||||
|
Bolaños
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23837FF88E22EF85BFEAE15FC" box="[321,377,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
2005
|
||||||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
300
data/FA/7D/87/FA7D87E63838FF86E3F8FF52FBAC12B2.xml
Normal file
300
data/FA/7D/87/FA7D87E63838FF86E3F8FF52FBAC12B2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
|
||||||
|
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|
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|
<mods:mods id="66F41974BBC4CCCADB087DF21E45659A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="7216F8712CF657AE203BC09727905425">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="6F5C8D4C88394F9A94ADF4E1FCDEE171">Taxonomic assessment of the Bolitoglossa (Eladinea) subgenus (Caudata: Plethodontidae) with the description of two new species from the Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica</mods:title>
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|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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|
<mods:name id="2B58B6DAD957E0CC5A1B01B3729F38D8" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="812F6C54EE9E0F559917A3DF4F0C0932">Arias, Erick</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="98DC074C4B7871929F47E507CD1F26DC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4449-1070</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="0D625EB8FDCC2865CAB367270A740541">Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, UNAM, AP 70 - 153 Ciudad Universitaria, CP 04510, Ciudad de México, México & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, 11501 - 2060 San José, Costa Rica & Museo de Zoología, Centro de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE0A1B001BD0A7A55B3F28F00942AE39" type="email">eapiedra@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||||
|
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BF29B12EA549E055059F215C2C65385F">Chaves, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="705A91B18D7EEE2DFB71F210D199E069" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4301-6569</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8DA864D51908A8F5CBFB1C774E4DC06">Museo de Zoología, Centro de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECAA51785A8AFF0D0F41F4894C0D2CEE" type="email">cachi13@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="78B6A56D68CA7331AD1BC24144933931" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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||||||
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<mods:namePart id="48D64B794831451592893C4EA1E241DD">Kubicki, Brian</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A55CD6CD63AA01F88159E1304571902" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7674-7202</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="AF3CB64614A4554DE2101FDD4DDF53BB">Costa Rican Amphibian Research Center, Guayacán, Provincia de Limón, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD4A22539F536B42F01FDD6609D21DA6" type="email">crarc@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="04915E5A75E8F5ACAC1F39A2081267A2" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="7EB336CFA89A49E587B02F8536D4B9F6">Parra-Olea, Gabriela</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="426578C91ECF0FD73556C6A17BA2AC02" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0175-925X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3EE805D56ACDA7A7C63AE8938461497">Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, UNAM, AP 70 - 153 Ciudad Universitaria, CP 04510, Ciudad de México, México</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8558AB4DD167F97A24435C03944FF199" type="email">gparra@ib.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D40C711533B33A3813B421966BF63204">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="99EEF8801AE1258404133D990126A22F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="46D016CAE3362B39A2C244DB6D4FCC2B">
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<mods:date id="7A3ECD2A91448B4F35E75DA6C91EF4AE">2024</mods:date>
|
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<mods:number id="123BF40047DF7F429B1B00DDCEEF847D">2024-11-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7C3AFE643AF8492944E383A4F56B9F29">5537</mods:number>
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||||||
|
<mods:detail id="1F52B72B99A3F19BD7FAC117837BD64A" type="issue">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="F9A7C2DE1D7D7B5A593F53EDC4FB013D">2</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:extent id="458BB444587A5F697218ABC49074BBFD" unit="page">
|
||||||
|
<mods:start id="D34D2D3EEB5C66D95313ECFF9E4D1FFF">211</mods:start>
|
||||||
|
<mods:end id="F8400969C4B49F36F25F2BC2E7F96467">233</mods:end>
|
||||||
|
</mods:extent>
|
||||||
|
</mods:part>
|
||||||
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||||
|
<mods:location id="0EC58DD5F6271D3AB6ABA0AB389B992F">
|
||||||
|
<mods:url id="76DF9787C39A923CAC886B0CF24BF904">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.3</mods:url>
|
||||||
|
</mods:location>
|
||||||
|
<mods:classification id="AE2378DEA911F9523FC34EDE787D51C8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="650874051567A91F7558BEBC85424FE0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="6ED88706813AE7A2CDF46C9DEC5C0CCD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="08E88C3B5A97B5A54C258E15F4621DC0" type="Zenodo-Dep">14239475</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="3CBE8816F754E78A94A1FB5E7B6C830F" type="ZooBank">BD3E35FA-7BEA-441E-920A-1946F78C19EE</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="FA7D87E63838FF86E3F8FF52FBAC12B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA7D87E63838FF86E3F8FF52FBAC12B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA7D87E63838FF86E3F8FF52FBAC12B2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="3ACE657B3838FF87E3F8FF52FD3212FA" box="[151,741,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="726B36F03838FF87E3F8FF52FD3212FA" blockId="8.[151,741,151,178]" box="[151,741,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="2923819C3838FF87E3F8FF52FD3212FA" bold="true" box="[151,741,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" reason="1">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E3F8FF52FD3212FA" bold="true" box="[151,741,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E3F8FF52FDFF12F9" ID-CoL="MDP6" box="[151,552,151,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diminuta" subGenus="Eladinea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E3F8FF52FEFC12F9" bold="true" box="[151,299,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Bolitoglossa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E252FF52FE7D12F9" bold="true" box="[317,426,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Eladinea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E2D4FF52FDFF12F9" bold="true" box="[443,552,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">diminuta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
Species Group
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="3ACE657B3838FF86E3F8FF1AFBAC12B2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="726B36F03838FF87E3F8FF1AFBC813C2" blockId="8.[151,1437,223,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
|
||||||
|
Our results show that the
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E2DBFF1AFD7C12B2" box="[436,683,223,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diminuta">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E2DBFF1AFD7C12B2" box="[436,683,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Bolitoglossa diminuta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
S.G. corresponds with the
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E0B6FF25FBB612B2" box="[985,1121,223,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E0B6FF25FBB612B2" box="[985,1121,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">B. robinsoni</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
species group of
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="16454B013838FF87E649FF1AFEFF1356" author="Kubicki, B. & Arias, E." pageId="8" pageNumber="219" pagination="329 - 346" refId="ref14940" refString="Kubicki, B. & Arias, E. (2016) A beautiful new yellow salamander, genus Bolitoglossa (Caudata: Plethodontidae), from the northeastern slopes of the Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica. Zootaxa, 4184 (2), 329 - 346. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4184.2.5" type="journal article" year="2016">Kubicki & Arias (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
. The group contains seven species:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E1DBFEC1FCC41356" authorityName="Kubicki & Arias" authorityYear="2016" box="[692,787,260,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurae">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E1DBFEC1FCC41356" box="[692,787,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">B. aurae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E04EFEC1FC181356" box="[801,975,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureogularis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E04EFEC1FC181356" box="[801,975,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">B. aureogularis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E0B3FEC1FB891356" box="[988,1118,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diminuta">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E0B3FEC1FB891356" box="[988,1118,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">B. diminuta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E704FEC1FAD21356" box="[1131,1285,260,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jugivagans">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E704FEC1FAD21356" box="[1131,1285,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">B. jugivagans</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E67DFEC1FA421356" authorityName="Bolanos & Wake" authorityYear="2009" box="[1298,1429,260,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E67DFEC1FA421356" box="[1298,1429,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">B. pygmaea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and two new species described here. The
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E111FEEDFCD3130A" box="[638,772,295,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diminuta">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E111FEEDFCD3130A" box="[638,772,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">B. diminuta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
S.G. is distributed along the Talamanca Mountain range, at
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="B52C9B153838FF87E3DBFE8EFE86132D" box="[180,337,331,358]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="2180.0" valueMax="3300.0" valueMin="1060.0">1060–3300 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
a.s.l. (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="EAEF2A753838FF87E2CFFE8EFE34132E" box="[416,483,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,811,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-324@1.[151,1436,810,1566]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1.A) Map of the Cordillera de Talamanca in the Costa Rica-Panamá border-line region showing all known populations of the seven species within the Bolitoglossa diminuta Species Group. B) Map showing the localities for B. bramei, B. pygmaea, B. robinsoni, and B. silentium sp. nov. on the Fábregas and Echandi massifs. The open shape indicates the historical data and the solid shape indicates the localities with molecular data included herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239477/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). The species
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E1E4FE89FD3A132E" authorityName="Kubicki & Arias" authorityYear="2016" box="[651,749,332,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurae">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E1E4FE89FD3A132E" box="[651,749,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">B. aurae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E191FE89FC78132E" box="[766,943,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureogularis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E191FE89FC78132E" box="[766,943,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">B. aureogularis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E09FFE89FB5B132E" box="[1008,1164,332,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jugivagans">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E09FFE89FB5B132E" box="[1008,1164,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">B. jugivagans</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
are known only for the specimens described in the original description; no additional material is known.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="726B36F03838FF87E3A8FE56FE7F115E" blockId="8.[151,1437,223,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E3A8FE56FE1913E6" bold="true" box="[199,462,403,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E3A8FE56FE1213E5" box="[199,453,403,430]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diminuta">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E3A8FE56FE1213E5" bold="true" box="[199,453,403,430]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Bolitoglossa diminuta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
This species was described by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="16454B013838FF87E058FE56FC2213E6" author="Robinson, D. C." box="[823,1013,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" pagination="289 - 294" refId="ref15518" refString="Robinson, D. C. (1976) A new dwarf salamander of the genus Bolitoglossa (Plethodontidae) from Costa Rica. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 89, 289 - 294." type="journal article" year="1976">Robinson (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
based on an adult female (SL =
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="B52C9B153838FF87E604FE56FF13139A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="31.1">31.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
) from Tapantí, on the northern portion of the Talamanca Mountain range. The dorsal coloration of the
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="AD6F88523838FF87E655FE72FA4B139A" box="[1338,1436,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
is brown with two lateral dark brown bands from the posterior margin of the eye to the anterior third of the tail. David
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="0AC376603838FF87E38AFE3AFEF31052" box="[229,292,511,537]" name="Wake Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Wake</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
collected a second specimen (MVZ207052; photos in AmphibiaWeb) of this species in 1987, very near to the type locality, an adult female (SL =
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="B52C9B153838FF87E1DAFDE6FCC81076" box="[693,799,547,574]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="31.5">31.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
). This second specimen agrees in dorsal coloration with the
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="AD6F88523838FF87E3AEFD82FEF0102A" box="[193,295,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
; however, the
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="AD6F88523838FF87E2A6FD82FDFC102A" box="[457,555,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
contrasts less in color between the dorsal and lateral areas. Both females were found brooding eggs. We found a third specimen (SL =
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="B52C9B153838FF87E190FDAEFCB410CE" box="[767,867,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="31.6">31.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
) in Tapantí, with a dorsal coloration pattern similar to Wake’s specimen (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="EAEF2A753838FF87E2ECFD4AFE0B10E2" box="[387,476,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1339,1363]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,179,1312]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photograph in preservation of (A) Bolitoglossa robinsoni (UCR11216), holotype from Cerro Echandi and inlife photographs of species found in the Talamanca Mountain range during this study. (B) B. bramei (UCR21930) from Valle del Silencio, (C) B. bramei (UCR23698) from Cerro Fábregas, (D) B. diminuta (UCR24413) from Tapantí, (E) B. pygmaea (UCR23697) from Cerro Fábregas, and (F) B. pygmaea (no collected) from Cerro Echandi. Photos by E. Arias (A,C,E), Victor Acosta (B), Brian Kubicki (D), and Omar Zúñiga (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239483/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). This specimen was sequenced, and it was phylogenetically related to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E781FD55FA4A10E2" box="[1262,1437,655,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureogularis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E781FD55FA4A10E2" box="[1262,1437,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">B. aureogularis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="EAEF2A753838FF87E3F0FD76FF321086" box="[159,229,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[158,257,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,238,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-49@5.[189,1398,234,1820]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bayesian phylogenetic inference shows the relationships of the Bolitoglossa (Eladinea) subgenus based on the 16S and cyt b mitochondrial DNA gene fragments. Bootstraps proportions from maximum likelihood are shown above branches. Below the branches are shown posterior probabilities (multiplied by 100) from BEAST analysis (right) and posterior probabilities (multiplied by 100) from MrBayes analysis (left). The scale bar refers to the estimated substitutions per site. The support values of nodes within species are not shown. The asterisks represent support of 100. N.V. = no a voucher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239479/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E396FD76FDCC1086" box="[249,539,691,717]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureogularis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E396FD76FDCC1086" box="[249,539,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Bolitoglossa aureogularis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
differs from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E1C1FD71FCE61086" box="[686,817,691,717]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diminuta">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E1C1FD71FCE61086" box="[686,817,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">B. diminuta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by its larger size, SL =
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="B52C9B153838FF87E755FD76FB4A1085" box="[1082,1181,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="48.8">48.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
in adult females (SL =
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="B52C9B153838FF87E3F8FD12FF2B10B9" box="[151,252,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="31.6">31.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E24EFD1DFE7310BA" box="[289,420,727,753]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diminuta">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E24EFD1DFE7310BA" box="[289,420,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">B. diminuta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
) and by contrasting the gular color of bright yellow with the belly color (venter relatively uniform in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E27AFD39FE4F115E" box="[277,408,763,789]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diminuta">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E27AFD39FE4F115E" box="[277,408,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">B. diminuta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="726B36F03838FF87E3A8FCE5FEDD11A6" blockId="8.[151,1437,223,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
|
||||||
|
We believe that the specimen from Tapantí (UCR24413) can be referred with high confidence to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E677FCE5FA4A1172" box="[1304,1437,799,825]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diminuta">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E677FCE5FA4A1172" box="[1304,1437,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">B. diminuta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
since it was collected near the type locality (
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E1FCFC81FD631116" box="[659,692,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="B52C9B153838FF87E1D3FC86FD2C1116" box="[700,763,835,862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||||
|
). It is an adult female of similar size and coloration pattern to the
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="AD6F88523838FF87E3B0FCA2FE9611CA" box="[223,321,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="EAEF2A753838FF87E23EFCA2FE4011CA" box="[337,407,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1027,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-418@8.[151,1436,1027,1617]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal views of the body of (A) the holotype of Bolitoglossa diminuta (UCR5217) and (B) the specimen of B. diminuta from Tapantí (UCR24413) in preservation. Photographs by E.A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239485/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). On the other hand, a possible scenario is that our
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E0B1FCADFBB511CA" box="[990,1122,871,897]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diminuta">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E0B1FCADFBB511CA" box="[990,1122,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">B. diminuta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
specimen corresponds with
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E3F8FC49FE9F11EE" box="[151,328,907,933]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureogularis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E3F8FC49FE9F11EE" box="[151,328,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">B. aureogularis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and we lack DNA data for
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E1EAFC49FCDD11EE" box="[645,778,907,933]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diminuta">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E1EAFC49FCDD11EE" box="[645,778,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">B. diminuta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E073FC49FC7D11EE" box="[796,938,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
]. This last scenario is -for us- less feasible; however, due to the phylogenetic similarity between
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E19EFC75FC761182" box="[753,929,943,969]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureogularis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E19EFC75FC761182" box="[753,929,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">B. aureogularis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and the specimen from Tapantí, it cannot be discarded.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="26AB66783838FF87E3F8F9AFFC5414EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239485/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" startId="8.[151,250,1642,1666]" targetBox="[151,1436,1027,1617]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="726B36F03838FF87E3F8F9AFFC5414EC" blockId="8.[151,1437,1642,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E3F8F9AFFEC214C8" bold="true" box="[151,277,1642,1667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Dorsal views of the body of (A) the holotype of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E075F9AEFC2C14C8" box="[794,1019,1643,1667]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diminuta">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E075F9AEFC2C14C8" box="[794,1019,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Bolitoglossa diminuta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(UCR5217) and (B) the specimen of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E6E9F9AEFF2614EC" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diminuta">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E6E9F9AEFF2614EC" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">B. diminuta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
from Tapantí (UCR24413) in preservation. Photographs by E.A.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="726B36F03838FF86E3A8F93DFBAC12B2" blockId="8.[151,1436,1784,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,150,249]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E3A8F93DFE1A1558" bold="true" box="[199,461,1784,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E3A8F93DFE131558" authorityName="Bolanos & Wake" authorityYear="2009" box="[199,452,1784,1811]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E3A8F93DFE131558" bold="true" box="[199,452,1784,1811]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Bolitoglossa pygmaea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<location id="770B602B3838FF87E2BAF93CFDD01558" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA7D87E63838FF86E3F8FF52FBAC12B2:770B602B3838FF87E2BAF93CFDD01558" box="[469,519,1785,1811]" country="Wake Island" county="Cerro Echandi" municipality="As" name="This" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">This</location>
|
||||||
|
species was described by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="16454B013838FF87E05CF93CFB911558" author="Bolanos, F. & Wake, D. B." box="[819,1094,1785,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref14398" refString="Bolanos, F. & Wake, D. B. (2009) Two new species of montane web-footed salamanders (Plethodontidae: Bolitoglossa) from the Costa Rica-Panama border region. Zootaxa, 1981 (1), 57 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1981.1.5" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||||
|
Bolaños &
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="0AC376603838FF87E0DBF93CFC241558" box="[948,1011,1785,1811]" name="Wake Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Wake</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(2009)
|
||||||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
based on 26 poorly preserved specimens from Cerro Fábregas. They described the species as miniaturized, with maximum SL =
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="B52C9B153838FF87E7B0F8D8FA95157C" box="[1247,1346,1821,1847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6799999999999997" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="36.8">36.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
in adult females; with pale coloration and black pigmented stomach and peritoneum, venter unpigmented, almost transparent; and with large nostrils.
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="920FAC8A3838FF87E2F5F8A0FE6E1534" box="[410,441,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">As</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
cited above,
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="64D2FD793838FF87E122F8A0FD321534" box="[589,741,1893,1919]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="22729E8B3838FF87E19CF8A0FCA31534" box="[755,884,1893,1919]" collectionCode="UCR" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" type="Herbarium">UCR11218</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
) of this species was collected previously in
|
||||||
|
<collectingCounty id="9B0A4E7C3838FF87E633F8A0FF2415E8" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Cerro Echandi</collectingCounty>
|
||||||
|
but referred to as a
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="AD6F88523838FF87E2BCF84CFDE415E8" box="[467,563,1929,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
of
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23838FF87E137F84FFD3E15E8" box="[600,745,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733838FF87E137F84FFD3215E8" box="[600,741,1929,1955]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsoni">B. robinsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
In
|
||||||
|
<date id="066A10303838FF87E061F84CFC4E15E8" box="[782,921,1929,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" value="2018-03">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="162EE9D83838FF87E061F84CFC4E15E8" box="[782,921,1929,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" value="2018-03">March 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
, we collected an adult female (SL =
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="B52C9B153838FF87E65DF84CFA4F15E8" box="[1330,1432,1929,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="29.2">29.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="EAEF2A753838FF87E3F8F868FF3A158C" box="[151,237,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1339,1363]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,179,1312]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photograph in preservation of (A) Bolitoglossa robinsoni (UCR11216), holotype from Cerro Echandi and inlife photographs of species found in the Talamanca Mountain range during this study. (B) B. bramei (UCR21930) from Valle del Silencio, (C) B. bramei (UCR23698) from Cerro Fábregas, (D) B. diminuta (UCR24413) from Tapantí, (E) B. pygmaea (UCR23697) from Cerro Fábregas, and (F) B. pygmaea (no collected) from Cerro Echandi. Photos by E. Arias (A,C,E), Victor Acosta (B), Brian Kubicki (D), and Omar Zúñiga (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239483/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) on Cerro Fábregas. This specimen was uniform bright orange. This specimen from Fábregas in ethanol changed its coloration to pale yellow, similar to the type series. In
|
||||||
|
<date id="066A10303838FF87E011F814FBEF15A7" box="[894,1080,2001,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" value="2015-09">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="162EE9D83838FF87E011F814FBEF15A7" box="[894,1080,2001,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" value="2015-09">September 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
, we collected
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="64D2FD793838FF87E7B8F814FAA915A0" box="[1239,1406,2001,2027]" count="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
of this species on Cerro Echandi (SL =
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="B52C9B153839FF86E154FF53FD7712FA" box="[571,672,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="28.5">28.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
in an adult male,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="EAEF2A753839FF86E000FF52FC1212FA" box="[879,965,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1339,1363]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,179,1312]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photograph in preservation of (A) Bolitoglossa robinsoni (UCR11216), holotype from Cerro Echandi and inlife photographs of species found in the Talamanca Mountain range during this study. (B) B. bramei (UCR21930) from Valle del Silencio, (C) B. bramei (UCR23698) from Cerro Fábregas, (D) B. diminuta (UCR24413) from Tapantí, (E) B. pygmaea (UCR23697) from Cerro Fábregas, and (F) B. pygmaea (no collected) from Cerro Echandi. Photos by E. Arias (A,C,E), Victor Acosta (B), Brian Kubicki (D), and Omar Zúñiga (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239483/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). These were variable in coloration; most were dark brown with large blotches. We concluded that
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733839FF86E047FF7EFC78129F" authorityName="Bolanos & Wake" authorityYear="2009" box="[808,943,187,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23839FF86E047FF7EFC78129F" box="[808,943,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">B. pygmaea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is polymorphic in coloration, possibly, the Fábregas population is uniform in coloration but those from Echandi are very variable.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,73 +1,77 @@
|
||||||
<document id="DE6B2CF3F8B19DF90DD4CE690C3FA407" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239475" ID-ZooBank="BD3E35FA-7BEA-441E-920A-1946F78C19EE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1732800463387" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arias, Erick, Chaves, Gerardo, Kubicki, Brian & Parra-Olea, Gabriela" docDate="2024" docId="FA7D87E63839FF82E3F8FE8FFEBF177A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5537.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5537 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bolitoglossa chiquitica Arias, Chaves, Kubicki & Parra-Olea, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="0644FF9E3830FF8FE36FFFC5FFD7124B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic assessment of the Bolitoglossa (Eladinea) subgenus (Caudata: Plethodontidae) with the description of two new species from the Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="233" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1732840317764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<document id="1BA9E3EBC2CA8917095BB15A94628C03" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239475" ID-ZooBank="BD3E35FA-7BEA-441E-920A-1946F78C19EE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1732800463387" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arias, Erick, Chaves, Gerardo, Kubicki, Brian & Parra-Olea, Gabriela" docDate="2024" docId="FA7D87E63839FF82E3F8FE8FFEBF177A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5537.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5537 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bolitoglossa chiquitica Arias, Chaves, Kubicki & Parra-Olea, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="0644FF9E3830FF8FE36FFFC5FFD7124B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic assessment of the Bolitoglossa (Eladinea) subgenus (Caudata: Plethodontidae) with the description of two new species from the Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="233" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1733168410516" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||||
<mods:mods id="C8778ACFE992F5D9D4C8B95572D9D30D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:mods id="D3E479D2ABDEC0583F3939C2533F5908" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||||
<mods:titleInfo id="743786672943E7762478C3D443D113EA">
|
<mods:titleInfo id="8EACC96D3F43EFFC8A6C7F929172F31D">
|
||||||
<mods:title id="5EDE6549B4D931129EE49026318A8E50">Taxonomic assessment of the Bolitoglossa (Eladinea) subgenus (Caudata: Plethodontidae) with the description of two new species from the Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="BB783FD0CA72A6948ABDFB919D626CB2">Taxonomic assessment of the Bolitoglossa (Eladinea) subgenus (Caudata: Plethodontidae) with the description of two new species from the Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
||||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="66CE2D2897EFC6FACF4B10DD0FA785CD" type="personal">
|
<mods:name id="D6D8F09FC45CC34422598AE82B0CE226" type="personal">
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<paragraph id="726B36F03839FF86E3F8FE56FD9513E6" blockId="9.[151,1163,330,465]" box="[151,578,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Costa Rican Miniaturized Salamander</paragraph>
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(
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<figureCitation id="EAEF2A753839FF86E3F0FE72FEF0139A" box="[159,295,438,465]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,961,985]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,702,1458]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1361,179,935]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,179,1849]" captionTargetId-0="figure-147@9.[151,1435,702,1458]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@11.[227,1361,179,935]" captionTargetId-2="figure-22@12.[151,1436,179,1849]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and ventral views of the body of the holotype of Bolitoglossa chiquitica sp. nov. (UCR22420) in preservation. Photograph by E.A." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Ventral views of the hand and foot and detail of the face of the holotype of (A-C) Bolitoglossa chiquitica sp. nov. (UCR22420) and (D-F) B. pygmaea in preservation. Photographs by EA." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Detail of the face of (A-D) Bolitoglossa chiquitica sp. nov. and (E-T) B. pygmaea in preservation. Photographs by EA.UCR vouchers:A:22416, B:22417, C:22419, D:22420 (holotype), E:11788 (holotype). F:11789. G:11790, H:11791, I:11792, J:11793, K:11794, L:11795, M:11796, N:11797. O:11798, P:11799, Q:22718, R:22720, S:22724, and T:23697. Specimens A-D from Utyum, Costa Rica, E-P and T from Fábregas, Panama, and Q-S from Echandi, Costa Rica." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239487" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239489" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239491" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14239487/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14239489/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14239491/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Figures 5–7</figureCitation>
|
<figureCitation id="EAEF2A753839FF86E3F0FE72FEF0139A" box="[159,295,438,465]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,961,985]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,702,1458]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1361,179,935]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,179,1849]" captionTargetId-0="figure-147@9.[151,1435,702,1458]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@11.[227,1361,179,935]" captionTargetId-2="figure-22@12.[151,1436,179,1849]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and ventral views of the body of the holotype of Bolitoglossa chiquitica sp. nov. (UCR22420) in preservation. Photograph by E.A." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Ventral views of the hand and foot and detail of the face of the holotype of (A-C) Bolitoglossa chiquitica sp. nov. (UCR22420) and (D-F) B. pygmaea in preservation. Photographs by EA." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Detail of the face of (A-D) Bolitoglossa chiquitica sp. nov. and (E-T) B. pygmaea in preservation. Photographs by EA.UCR vouchers:A:22416, B:22417, C:22419, D:22420 (holotype), E:11788 (holotype). F:11789. G:11790, H:11791, I:11792, J:11793, K:11794, L:11795, M:11796, N:11797. O:11798, P:11799, Q:22718, R:22720, S:22724, and T:23697. Specimens A-D from Utyum, Costa Rica, E-P and T from Fábregas, Panama, and Q-S from Echandi, Costa Rica." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239487" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239489" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239491" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14239487/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14239489/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14239491/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Figures 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="3ACE657B3839FF86E3F8FE3AFEC810E2" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" type="materials_examined">
|
||||||
<paragraph id="726B36F03839FF86E3F8FE3AFB0F102A" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
|
<paragraph id="726B36F03839FF86E3F8FE3AFB0F102A" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
|
||||||
<materialsCitation id="C2BC3CAD3839FF86E3F8FE3AFB0F102A" collectingDate="2013-07-13" collectorName="de Talamanca & Erick Arias & Gerardo Chaves & Omar Zuniga" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton de Talamanca" elevation="2595" latitude="9.3484" location="Caribbean" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.1725" municipality="Distrito de Talamanca" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon" typeStatus="holotype">
|
<materialsCitation id="C2BC3CAD3839FF86E3F8FE3AFB0F102A" collectingDate="2013-07-13" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="Erick Arias & Gerardo Chaves & Omar Zuniga" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton de Talamanca" elevation="2595" latitude="9.3484" location="Cerro Utyum" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.1725" municipality="Distrito de Talamanca" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" specimenCode="UCR22420" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Provincia de Limon" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||||
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23839FF86E3F8FE3AFED21052" box="[151,261,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23839FF86E3F8FE3AFED21052" box="[151,261,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
|
||||||
<typeStatus id="AD6F88523839FF86E3F8FE3AFED61052" box="[151,257,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
<typeStatus id="AD6F88523839FF86E3F8FE3AFED61052" box="[151,257,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
.
|
.
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
UCR22420 (
|
<specimenCode id="22729E8B3839FF86E263FE3AFE5B1052" box="[268,396,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">UCR22420</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
<figureCitation id="EAEF2A753839FF86E2F4FE3AFE091052" box="[411,478,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,702,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-147@9.[151,1435,702,1458]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and ventral views of the body of the holotype of Bolitoglossa chiquitica sp. nov. (UCR22420) in preservation. Photograph by E.A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239487/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
<figureCitation id="EAEF2A753839FF86E2F4FE3AFE091052" box="[411,478,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,702,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-147@9.[151,1435,702,1458]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and ventral views of the body of the holotype of Bolitoglossa chiquitica sp. nov. (UCR22420) in preservation. Photograph by E.A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239487/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||||
), an adult male from
|
), an
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="64D2FD793839FF86E179FE3AFD5C1052" box="[534,651,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
from
|
||||||
<collectingCountry id="0AC376603839FF86E1BFFE3AFC981052" box="[720,847,511,537]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
<collectingCountry id="0AC376603839FF86E1BFFE3AFC981052" box="[720,847,511,537]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
:
|
:
|
||||||
<collectingRegion id="B010F8123839FF86E036FE3AFBEB1052" box="[857,1084,511,537]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Provincia de Limón</collectingRegion>
|
<collectingRegion id="B010F8123839FF86E036FE3AFBEB1052" box="[857,1084,511,537]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Provincia de Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
:
|
:
|
||||||
<collectingCounty id="9B0A4E7C3839FF86E729FE3AFAEB1052" box="[1094,1340,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
|
<collectingCounty id="9B0A4E7C3839FF86E729FE3AFAEB1052" box="[1094,1340,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Cantón de Talamanca</collectingCounty>
|
||||||
Cantón
|
|
||||||
<collectorName id="DF2153263839FF86E7F1FE3AFAEB1052" box="[1182,1340,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">de Talamanca</collectorName>
|
|
||||||
</collectingCounty>
|
|
||||||
:
|
:
|
||||||
<collectingMunicipality id="920FAC8A3839FF86E628FE3AFEE01076" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
|
<collectingMunicipality id="920FAC8A3839FF86E628FE3AFEE01076" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Distrito de Talamanca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
Distrito
|
: the Caribbean slope of
|
||||||
<collectorName id="DF2153263839FF86E3F8FDE6FEE01076" box="[151,311,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">de Talamanca</collectorName>
|
<location id="770B602B3839FF86E120FDE6FD3F1076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA7D87E63839FF82E3F8FE8FFEBF177A:770B602B3839FF86E120FDE6FD3F1076" box="[591,744,547,573]" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton de Talamanca" latitude="9.3484" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.1725" municipality="Distrito de Talamanca" name="Cerro Utyum" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Provincia de Limon">Cerro Utyum</location>
|
||||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
||||||
: the
|
|
||||||
<location id="770B602B3839FF86E200FDE6FE351076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA7D87E63839FF82E3F8FE8FFEBF177A:770B602B3839FF86E200FDE6FE351076" box="[367,482,547,573]" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton de Talamanca" latitude="9.3484" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.1725" municipality="Distrito de Talamanca" name="Caribbean" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Limon">Caribbean</location>
|
|
||||||
slope of
|
|
||||||
<location id="770B602B3839FF86E120FDE6FD3F1076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA7D87E63839FF82E3F8FE8FFEBF177A:770B602B3839FF86E120FDE6FD3F1076" box="[591,744,547,573]" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton de Talamanca" latitude="9.3484" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.1725" municipality="Distrito de Talamanca" name="Cerro Utyum" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Limon">Cerro Utyum</location>
|
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<location id="770B602B3839FF86E19AFDE6FBB81076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA7D87E63839FF82E3F8FE8FFEBF177A:770B602B3839FF86E19AFDE6FBB81076" box="[757,1135,547,573]" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton de Talamanca" latitude="9.3484" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.1725" municipality="Distrito de Talamanca" name="Parque Internacional La Amistad" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Limon">Parque Internacional La Amistad</location>
|
<location id="770B602B3839FF86E19AFDE6FBB81076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA7D87E63839FF82E3F8FE8FFEBF177A:770B602B3839FF86E19AFDE6FBB81076" box="[757,1135,547,573]" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton de Talamanca" latitude="9.3484" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.1725" municipality="Distrito de Talamanca" name="Parque Internacional La Amistad" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Provincia de Limon">Parque Internacional La Amistad</location>
|
||||||
, (
|
, (
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate id="17E050373839FF86E7ECFDE6FB2C1076" box="[1155,1275,547,573]" degrees="9.3484" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" precision="5" value="9.3484">9.3484º N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="17E050373839FF86E7ECFDE6FB2C1076" box="[1155,1275,547,573]" degrees="9.3484" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" precision="5" value="9.3484">9.3484º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, -
|
, -
|
||||||
|
|
@ -143,12 +148,31 @@ on
|
||||||
</materialsCitation>
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph id="726B36F03839FF86E3A8FDAEFEC810E2" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
|
<paragraph id="726B36F03839FF86E3A8FDAEFEC810E2" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="C2BC3CAD3839FF86E3A8FDAEFD7410CE" box="[199,675,619,645]" collectingDate="2013-07-13" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="Erick Arias & Gerardo Chaves & Omar Zuniga" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton de Talamanca" elevation="2595" latitude="9.3484" location="Cerro Utyum" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.1725" municipality="Distrito de Talamanca" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" specimenCode="UCR22416" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Provincia de Limon" typeStatus="paratopotype">
|
||||||
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23839FF86E3A8FDAEFEA510CF" box="[199,370,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23839FF86E3A8FDAEFEA510CF" box="[199,370,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
|
||||||
<typeStatus id="AD6F88523839FF86E3A8FDAEFEB910CF" box="[199,366,619,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" type="paratopotype">Paratopotypes</typeStatus>
|
<typeStatus id="AD6F88523839FF86E3A8FDAEFEB910CF" box="[199,366,619,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" type="paratopotype">Paratopotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||||
.
|
.
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
UCR22416, an adult male; UCR22417, a subadult male; and UCR22419, a juvenile; same data as holotype.
|
<specimenCode id="22729E8B3839FF86E217FDAEFE2C10CE" box="[376,507,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">UCR22416</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
, an
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="64D2FD793839FF86E148FDAEFD4810CE" box="[551,671,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="C2BC3CAD3839FF86E1C5FDAEFC3910CE" box="[682,1006,619,645]" collectingDate="2013-07-13" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="Erick Arias & Gerardo Chaves & Omar Zuniga" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton de Talamanca" elevation="2595" latitude="9.3484" location="Cerro Utyum" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.1725" municipality="Distrito de Talamanca" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" specimenCode="UCR22417" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Provincia de Limon" typeStatus="paratopotype">
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="22729E8B3839FF86E1C5FDAEFCFA10CE" box="[682,813,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">UCR22417</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
, a
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="64D2FD793839FF86E024FDAEFC3D10CE" box="[843,1002,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" type="subadult">subadult male</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="C2BC3CAD3839FF86E09AFDAEFEC810E2" collectingDate="2013-07-13" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="Erick Arias & Gerardo Chaves & Omar Zuniga" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton de Talamanca" elevation="2595" latitude="9.3484" location="Cerro Utyum" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.1725" municipality="Distrito de Talamanca" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" specimenCode="UCR22419" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Provincia de Limon" typeStatus="paratopotype">
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="22729E8B3839FF86E74BFDAEFB7010CE" box="[1060,1191,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">UCR22419</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
, a
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="64D2FD793839FF86E7AAFDAEFAF410CE" box="[1221,1315,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" type="juvenile">juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
; same data as holotype.
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<caption id="26AB66783839FF86E3F8FA08FEB61442" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239487/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" startId="9.[151,250,1485,1509]" targetBox="[151,1435,702,1458]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
<caption id="26AB66783839FF86E3F8FA08FEB61442" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239487/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" startId="9.[151,250,1485,1509]" targetBox="[151,1435,702,1458]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
<paragraph id="726B36F03839FF86E3F8FA08FEB61442" blockId="9.[151,1437,1485,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
|
<paragraph id="726B36F03839FF86E3F8FA08FEB61442" blockId="9.[151,1437,1485,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
|
||||||
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23839FF86E3F8FA08FEC617AE" bold="true" box="[151,273,1485,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23839FF86E3F8FA08FEC617AE" bold="true" box="[151,273,1485,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -162,12 +186,10 @@ Dorsal and ventral views of the body of the holotype of
|
||||||
(UCR22420) in preservation. Photograph by E.A.
|
(UCR22420) in preservation. Photograph by E.A.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</caption>
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="3ACE657B3839FF86E3A8F99EFB3714D2" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" type="description">
|
||||||
<paragraph id="726B36F03839FF86E3A8F99EFB3714D2" blockId="9.[151,1436,1627,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
|
<paragraph id="726B36F03839FF86E3A8F99EFB3714D2" blockId="9.[151,1436,1627,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733839FF86E3A8F99EFDC5143E" authority="Placement. Assigned" authorityName="Placement. Assigned" box="[199,530,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Generic" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
||||||
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23839FF86E3A8F99EFE71143E" box="[199,422,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Generic Placement.</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23839FF86E3A8F99EFE71143E" box="[199,422,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Generic Placement.</emphasis>
|
||||||
Assigned
|
Assigned to the genus
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
|
||||||
to the genus
|
|
||||||
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733839FF86E1CAF99EFCE6143E" authorityName="Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril" authorityYear="1854" box="[677,817,1627,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D733839FF86E1CAF99EFCE6143E" authorityName="Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril" authorityYear="1854" box="[677,817,1627,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23839FF86E1CAF99EFCE6143E" box="[677,817,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Bolitoglossa</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23839FF86E1CAF99EFCE6143E" box="[677,817,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Bolitoglossa</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -177,6 +199,8 @@ due to having fewer than 14 costal grooves and lacking a sublingual fold and to
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
based on the molecular evidence presented herein.
|
based on the molecular evidence presented herein.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="3ACE657B3839FF85E3A8F961FEFF16A2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
<paragraph id="726B36F03839FF86E3A8F961FB1A1506" blockId="9.[151,1436,1627,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
|
<paragraph id="726B36F03839FF86E3A8F961FB1A1506" blockId="9.[151,1436,1627,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
|
||||||
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23839FF86E3A8F961FE9714F6" box="[199,320,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23839FF86E3A8F961FE9714F6" box="[199,320,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||||
The combination of the following characteristics can be used to distinguish
|
The combination of the following characteristics can be used to distinguish
|
||||||
|
|
@ -336,6 +360,8 @@ has hands and feet with little webbing, fewer than two phalanges of the longest
|
||||||
<quantity id="B52C9B15383AFF85E7B2FB6FFA57168E" box="[1245,1408,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.88" metricValueMin="2.52" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="28.8" valueMin="25.2">25.2–28.8 mm</quantity>
|
<quantity id="B52C9B15383AFF85E7B2FB6FFA57168E" box="[1245,1408,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.88" metricValueMin="2.52" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="28.8" valueMin="25.2">25.2–28.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
in adult males).
|
in adult males).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="3ACE657B383AFF82E3A8FB36FAD911CA" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" type="description">
|
||||||
<paragraph id="726B36F0383AFF85E3A8FB36FC9D14F6" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
|
<paragraph id="726B36F0383AFF85E3A8FB36FC9D14F6" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
|
||||||
<emphasis id="40A0EAE2383AFF85E3A8FB36FE011746" box="[199,470,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE2383AFF85E3A8FB36FE011746" box="[199,470,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
|
||||||
Description of
|
Description of
|
||||||
|
|
@ -488,6 +514,8 @@ and percentages of the
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
SL 25.2–27.8; ShW 3.4–4.2; HeW 4.4–4.8; NeW 4–4.1; EW 1.9–2.2; SnL 2–2.1; JSL 4.9–5.3; LGFS 6.9–7.8; IND 1.8; NLP 0.5; ICD 2.7; HLL 6.2– 6.6; FLL 6.1–6.5; TW 3.7–3.8; VGS 7–7.3; FSL 9.1–9.2; UHL 4.3–4.7; AGL 11.8–14.3; VL 3.6–3.2; HaW 2.1–2.3; HaL 1.9–2.3; FoW 2.5–3.1; FoL 2.5–2.9. Limb intervals 1–1.5. Measurements in related percentages: VGS/SL 26.3–27.8 %; IND/HeW 37.4–40.9 %; AGL/SL 46.8–51.4 %; HeW/SL 17.2–17.4 %; HeW/AGL 33.6–37.3 %; SnL/HeW 41.7–47.8 %; HLL/SL 24.1–26.2 %; FLL/SL 23.4–24.2 %; HaL/VGS 27.1–31.5 %; FoL/VGS 35.7–39.7 %; HaW/HeW 47.7–47.9 %; FoW/HeW 56.8–64.6 %. Number of teeth: PMT 3–4, MT 30, VT 16–19.
|
SL 25.2–27.8; ShW 3.4–4.2; HeW 4.4–4.8; NeW 4–4.1; EW 1.9–2.2; SnL 2–2.1; JSL 4.9–5.3; LGFS 6.9–7.8; IND 1.8; NLP 0.5; ICD 2.7; HLL 6.2– 6.6; FLL 6.1–6.5; TW 3.7–3.8; VGS 7–7.3; FSL 9.1–9.2; UHL 4.3–4.7; AGL 11.8–14.3; VL 3.6–3.2; HaW 2.1–2.3; HaL 1.9–2.3; FoW 2.5–3.1; FoL 2.5–2.9. Limb intervals 1–1.5. Measurements in related percentages: VGS/SL 26.3–27.8 %; IND/HeW 37.4–40.9 %; AGL/SL 46.8–51.4 %; HeW/SL 17.2–17.4 %; HeW/AGL 33.6–37.3 %; SnL/HeW 41.7–47.8 %; HLL/SL 24.1–26.2 %; FLL/SL 23.4–24.2 %; HaL/VGS 27.1–31.5 %; FoL/VGS 35.7–39.7 %; HaW/HeW 47.7–47.9 %; FoW/HeW 56.8–64.6 %. Number of teeth: PMT 3–4, MT 30, VT 16–19.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="3ACE657B383DFF82E3A8FC4EFC3711A6" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="etymology">
|
||||||
<paragraph id="726B36F0383DFF82E3A8FC4EFC3711A6" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
<paragraph id="726B36F0383DFF82E3A8FC4EFC3711A6" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
||||||
<emphasis id="40A0EAE2383DFF82E3A8FC4EFE9211EE" box="[199,325,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE2383DFF82E3A8FC4EFE9211EE" box="[199,325,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||||
The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, it is from the Spanish word
|
The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, it is from the Spanish word
|
||||||
|
|
@ -496,6 +524,8 @@ The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, it is from the Spanish word
|
||||||
<collectingCountry id="0AC37660383DFF82E031FC16FC0B11A6" box="[862,988,979,1005]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
<collectingCountry id="0AC37660383DFF82E031FC16FC0B11A6" box="[862,988,979,1005]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
.
|
.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="3ACE657B383DFF82E3A8FC32FD2E168E" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||||
<paragraph id="726B36F0383DFF82E3A8FC32FD2E168E" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
<paragraph id="726B36F0383DFF82E3A8FC32FD2E168E" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
||||||
<emphasis id="40A0EAE2383DFF82E3A8FC32FD79165A" box="[199,686,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Habitat and natural history observations.</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE2383DFF82E3A8FC32FD79165A" box="[199,686,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Habitat and natural history observations.</emphasis>
|
||||||
The habitat of
|
The habitat of
|
||||||
|
|
@ -520,6 +550,8 @@ Bolaños
|
||||||
<quantity id="B52C9B15383DFF82E627FB42FED3168E" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="3350.0" valueMax="4500.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200 to 4500 mm</quantity>
|
<quantity id="B52C9B15383DFF82E627FB42FED3168E" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="3350.0" valueMax="4500.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200 to 4500 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
, and annual temperature between 6 to 12 ºC.
|
, and annual temperature between 6 to 12 ºC.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="3ACE657B383DFF82E3A8FB0AFEBF177A" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="distribution">
|
||||||
<paragraph id="726B36F0383DFF82E3A8FB0AFEBF177A" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
<paragraph id="726B36F0383DFF82E3A8FB0AFEBF177A" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
||||||
<emphasis id="40A0EAE2383DFF82E3A8FB0AFE8F16A2" box="[199,344,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE2383DFF82E3A8FB0AFE8F16A2" box="[199,344,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||||
This species is known only from the
|
This species is known only from the
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,73 +1,77 @@
|
||||||
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<document id="8DCC2F3BEC3EAB428F46F6F793757BA4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239475" ID-ZooBank="BD3E35FA-7BEA-441E-920A-1946F78C19EE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1732800463387" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arias, Erick, Chaves, Gerardo, Kubicki, Brian & Parra-Olea, Gabriela" docDate="2024" docId="FA7D87E6383DFF9EE3F8FABFFEBF11A6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5537.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5537 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bolitoglossa silentium Arias, Chaves, Kubicki & Parra-Olea, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="0644FF9E3830FF8FE36FFFC5FFD7124B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic assessment of the Bolitoglossa (Eladinea) subgenus (Caudata: Plethodontidae) with the description of two new species from the Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="233" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1733168410516" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||||
<mods:mods id="67945832D7761FCA191166D2C1A36BA6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:mods id="38524582A7F65A4FFE7D5ACF7356EC51" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||||
<mods:titleInfo id="DA2DA74E1E3A58121A7B790DA3FA3387">
|
<mods:titleInfo id="8E207E14B0B0CC526AB8D484748A9A75">
|
||||||
<mods:title id="A3B05AAAE9E3B4BC203F89C6188F2A7F">Taxonomic assessment of the Bolitoglossa (Eladinea) subgenus (Caudata: Plethodontidae) with the description of two new species from the Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
<mods:title id="A6D2141EDD359CECCD5DA92BBDDF1249">Taxonomic assessment of the Bolitoglossa (Eladinea) subgenus (Caudata: Plethodontidae) with the description of two new species from the Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
||||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
<mods:name id="FFD801C2EF34006CB23D0F36786A2247" type="personal">
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<mods:name id="D03035C4C52BE2ED0EED4906CD5E4415" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7518DB27E1322EE61FA5F045534CB1DE">
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<mods:role id="7607FE0AA9ADDBFFAA2B3AF0CEF590F6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="146A3D3A58CEE22775569C7AAC84A09F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:roleTerm id="00A74543275EEC002C0EB4518DB7A86D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||||
</mods:role>
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
<mods:namePart id="CE278B7BD724AD4B13F0C3D51EE4A238">Arias, Erick</mods:namePart>
|
<mods:namePart id="7D2CBA873F6BFB400E6EB62EC89B6524">Arias, Erick</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B6197D20C1028CD9A3CBCB2ABD7D6CD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0175-925X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4230C6FDD5F897527E943A4218F47396" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4449-1070</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
<mods:affiliation id="776AF6C04118050B18B38116D391EFBF">Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, 11501 - 2060 San José, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
|
<mods:affiliation id="CAB151EC3DE65A35DC0CB53E66297199">Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, UNAM, AP 70 - 153 Ciudad Universitaria, CP 04510, Ciudad de México, México & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, 11501 - 2060 San José, Costa Rica & Museo de Zoología, Centro de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E97D1C6606EF49148B36302C76E5AEC2" type="email">gparra@ib.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B02B9AE0CB0A03E11F7CF597175E61F0" type="email">eapiedra@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
</mods:name>
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
<mods:name id="AAC10FBA0A14D53266512BB6ED3BB253" type="personal">
|
<mods:name id="04330566AD23629BE44F3075D107C358" type="personal">
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||||||
<mods:role id="69082070414A11B59D8E3CBBABAF27B7">
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<mods:role id="4925E00F87389E8E836CE0BA919F56CB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="030F53647EF16BDFE8B5A5D5D45307FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F0A3E6DD502FBD8F8868F6346E0AA4E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
</mods:role>
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
<mods:namePart id="7F24288DCC83E4183607ACB40722FAD7">Chaves, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
|
<mods:namePart id="95F87F360ABB3C09CDCBB56203409E88">Chaves, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E965F4BDDDAB79B127C4EFE6D815D70A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4301-6569</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="21A671FDCBF3687BB8649269F05E497E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4301-6569</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B1748C456C8B1D83393D0E6606DFE00" type="email">cachi13@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
<mods:affiliation id="A2A53684593CC7015CCD4422513B4546">Museo de Zoología, Centro de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F127B75F5F5022CCD58C46633F071988" type="email">cachi13@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
</mods:name>
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
<mods:name id="E8B1C6BB98D4D09D7A9955FB7B2B7CA6" type="personal">
|
<mods:name id="1DE0D84FE5811B98B37704D7D1AEAB0B" type="personal">
|
||||||
<mods:role id="38A2557742F39C16B9522A815F36F18F">
|
<mods:role id="481FEADC299AED663D4AF21BF9F4E8BC">
|
||||||
<mods:roleTerm id="90F7D980A02EAB06BE84CF8873BAB525">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
<mods:roleTerm id="B44EAD4C81ECE91E2695E0F7D18EBE7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
</mods:role>
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
<mods:namePart id="5E587A09C619519FB0D2A1F86DB5A64B">Kubicki, Brian</mods:namePart>
|
<mods:namePart id="E38C65FF3C6494DE81700FD3ABA49F8D">Kubicki, Brian</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
<mods:affiliation id="D30AFFB73F6638310ACE169CFFCA4ACA">Costa Rican Amphibian Research Center, Guayacán, Provincia de Limón, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC7F2B7DB2D1B30BF19E78CF45818707" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7674-7202</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="0CA16FA0F59B7F7A93012323F4682078">Costa Rican Amphibian Research Center, Guayacán, Provincia de Limón, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="889072B97F9F4A409898649B92C2E7AE" type="email">crarc@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
</mods:name>
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
<mods:name id="60F50A41BBB288EE9D936FCCA7B6A85C" type="personal">
|
<mods:name id="F92A599B5EF937F664643C643C2E7267" type="personal">
|
||||||
<mods:role id="FDC7B13063F46B0E1A3C3B8A6F1C5833">
|
<mods:role id="F28A3FD91FDC578FBBE532819D18C336">
|
||||||
<mods:roleTerm id="24C4A353217132F99ACD1C56C777DC5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
<mods:roleTerm id="491FC5B68FD16E05C8147183B7E67908">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
</mods:role>
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
<mods:namePart id="C5DAFFA35B1E484E635BBA0B035C2B47">Parra-Olea, Gabriela</mods:namePart>
|
<mods:namePart id="F874478B20F8D07DC309227C86E6EAEE">Parra-Olea, Gabriela</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D600F1AA6BB943D89C843B815173BB6E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0175-925X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="567122A14E2365A090B96D34CF7BC437" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0175-925X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="010292B6592330D9189154D087BC15C9" type="email">gparra@ib.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
<mods:affiliation id="FD1529C6E1ED6F540366E11CD04B80F3">Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, UNAM, AP 70 - 153 Ciudad Universitaria, CP 04510, Ciudad de México, México</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C06B21D6C110E1137C4758B315C3F63" type="email">gparra@ib.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
</mods:name>
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="113AB05D23B22E3D4CCFC970800D1B8A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:title id="A126153F3076414B9ABD475E168695BA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
<mods:title id="94C93C29CABEAFF9453480B7CAB301D8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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||||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||||||
<mods:date id="B1A9665AC976E67B58EA3DE616C4F8F1">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:date id="EA5DA4FE05D710E139CF2F73B1AAC8BA">2024</mods:date>
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||||||
<mods:number id="FB74B9C607005CB0CC188282B5B77F4D">2024-11-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9D697940C666C5FBF38F239378104DBA">2024-11-08</mods:number>
|
||||||
</mods:detail>
|
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|
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<mods:detail id="C94F9793D2CD23E8B6FBF6355311269A" type="volume">
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||||||
<mods:number id="33C4E2BFB16A5BCA9885983968CCCF40">5537</mods:number>
|
<mods:number id="00A8DC58022176D9B03267B49B60A3C3">5537</mods:number>
|
||||||
</mods:detail>
|
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|
||||||
<mods:detail id="6F3C7B8E3C0466B89C6C9E14380CDEBB" type="issue">
|
<mods:detail id="E634A9BC21E005DAFF4A3252BDDF1A95" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C660E1A25AE9415719B34E007FC04B7E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="310261A6365ABBCADB354C9FEA062E17">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="7658DB898ECEA89C8C1594A38786417D" unit="page">
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||||||
<mods:start id="F575DE5E42AEED53F4CE937D5BF3CE9B">211</mods:start>
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<mods:start id="6AFBAEA497B90746ED8F4F9CC1F46BCF">211</mods:start>
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||||||
<mods:end id="DC3C738E8C7C4B4127D6FCB884B674B4">233</mods:end>
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<mods:end id="4F2D4A44E90AE3DB29C455441CF19CF7">233</mods:end>
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||||||
</mods:extent>
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|
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<mods:location id="F504D20B8934832F5AE23C386724BC32">
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<mods:location id="CF502E32E64BFF1EFBE6802E64D3EB65">
|
||||||
<mods:url id="8AA37F68CF084885E3BBC1237A23877C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.3</mods:url>
|
<mods:url id="ECD74DE9EA51F6E20CC67937026A1C87">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.3</mods:url>
|
||||||
</mods:location>
|
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|
||||||
<mods:classification id="EAC414C346A9CC3D73C436436A8AF4A4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:classification id="CBC96600A2E6BE6B7835062DEEBF6F3F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||||
<mods:identifier id="34F9326C1AF4506346B11AEB51551020" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.3</mods:identifier>
|
<mods:identifier id="AFCFF659E957C85FACC079F7E45DB37F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
<mods:identifier id="FB9544A45480385FAAD3F954275C7873" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
<mods:identifier id="9D3FBF1DA2E0B948EBE7A949BC9C8C3B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
<mods:identifier id="EFE8FAFB24CD7BB5017F6A86B4635819" type="Zenodo-Dep">14239475</mods:identifier>
|
<mods:identifier id="DFD9A46CEE7DA136FAE281A6BE1EF149" type="Zenodo-Dep">14239475</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
<mods:identifier id="CF6C3B0EDB22BA15D669335651ACC81F" type="ZooBank">BD3E35FA-7BEA-441E-920A-1946F78C19EE</mods:identifier>
|
<mods:identifier id="9FD7D2AC3F163B4CAF6C7AEF4EFF4B48" type="ZooBank">BD3E35FA-7BEA-441E-920A-1946F78C19EE</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
</mods:mods>
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
<treatment id="FA7D87E6383DFF9EE3F8FABFFEBF11A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA7D87E6383DFF9EE3F8FABFFEBF11A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA7D87E6383DFF9EE3F8FABFFEBF11A6" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
<treatment id="FA7D87E6383DFF9EE3F8FABFFEBF11A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA7D87E6383DFF9EE3F8FABFFEBF11A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA7D87E6383DFF9EE3F8FABFFEBF11A6" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
||||||
<subSubSection id="3ACE657B383DFF82E3F8FABFFB4417F2" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
|
<subSubSection id="3ACE657B383DFF82E3F8FABFFDDF17DE" box="[151,520,1402,1429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
<paragraph id="726B36F0383DFF82E3F8FABFFDDF17DE" blockId="13.[151,1171,1402,1537]" box="[151,520,1402,1429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
<paragraph id="726B36F0383DFF82E3F8FABFFDDF17DE" blockId="13.[151,1171,1402,1537]" box="[151,520,1402,1429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
||||||
<heading id="2923819C383DFF82E3F8FABFFDDF17DE" bold="true" box="[151,520,1402,1429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" reason="1">
|
<heading id="2923819C383DFF82E3F8FABFFDDF17DE" bold="true" box="[151,520,1402,1429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" reason="1">
|
||||||
<emphasis id="40A0EAE2383DFF82E3F8FABFFDDF17DE" bold="true" box="[151,520,1402,1429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE2383DFF82E3F8FABFFDDF17DE" bold="true" box="[151,520,1402,1429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
||||||
|
|
@ -78,6 +82,8 @@
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
</heading>
|
</heading>
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="3ACE657B383DFF82E3F8FA5BFB4417F2" box="[151,1171,1438,1465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="description">
|
||||||
<paragraph id="726B36F0383DFF82E3F8FA5BFB4417F2" blockId="13.[151,1171,1402,1537]" box="[151,1171,1438,1465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
<paragraph id="726B36F0383DFF82E3F8FA5BFB4417F2" blockId="13.[151,1171,1402,1537]" box="[151,1171,1438,1465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
||||||
http://zoobank.org/
|
http://zoobank.org/
|
||||||
<uri id="06453AF2383DFF82E21EFA5BFB4417F2" box="[369,1171,1438,1465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
<uri id="06453AF2383DFF82E21EFA5BFB4417F2" box="[369,1171,1438,1465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
||||||
|
|
@ -86,39 +92,40 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||||
</uri>
|
</uri>
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection id="3ACE657B383DFF9EE3F8FA06FEBF11A6" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="description">
|
<subSubSection id="3ACE657B383DFF82E3F8FA06FDA51796" box="[151,626,1475,1501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||||
<paragraph id="726B36F0383DFF82E3F8FA06FDA51796" blockId="13.[151,1171,1402,1537]" box="[151,626,1475,1501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Valle del Silencio Web-footed Salamander</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="726B36F0383DFF82E3F8FA06FDA51796" blockId="13.[151,1171,1402,1537]" box="[151,626,1475,1501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Valle del Silencio Web-footed Salamander</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="3ACE657B383DFF82E3F8FA22FEEA144A" box="[151,317,1511,1537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="description">
|
||||||
<paragraph id="726B36F0383DFF82E3F8FA22FEEA144A" blockId="13.[151,1171,1402,1537]" box="[151,317,1511,1537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
<paragraph id="726B36F0383DFF82E3F8FA22FEEA144A" blockId="13.[151,1171,1402,1537]" box="[151,317,1511,1537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
||||||
(
|
(
|
||||||
<figureCitation id="EAEF2A75383DFF82E3F0FA22FEE3144A" box="[159,308,1511,1537]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,961,985]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,250,580,604]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,179,935]" captionTargetBox-1="[416,1172,846,1602]" captionTargetBox-2="[416,1172,181,557]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@14.[151,1435,179,935]" captionTargetId-1="figure-345@15.[416,1172,846,1602]" captionTargetId-2="figure-22@16.[416,1172,181,557]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Holotype of Bolitoglossa silentium sp. nov. (UCR20489) in life. Photograph by Luis G. Artavia." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Dorsal and ventral views of the body of the holotype of Bolitoglossa silentium sp. nov. (UCR20489) in preservation. Photograph by E.A." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Ventral views of the hand and foot of the holotype of Bolitoglossa silentium sp. nov. (UCR20489) in preservation. Photographs by E.A." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239493" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239495" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239497" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14239493/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14239495/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14239497/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Figures 8–10</figureCitation>
|
<figureCitation id="EAEF2A75383DFF82E3F0FA22FEE3144A" box="[159,308,1511,1537]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,961,985]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,250,580,604]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,179,935]" captionTargetBox-1="[416,1172,846,1602]" captionTargetBox-2="[416,1172,181,557]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@14.[151,1435,179,935]" captionTargetId-1="figure-345@15.[416,1172,846,1602]" captionTargetId-2="figure-22@16.[416,1172,181,557]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Holotype of Bolitoglossa silentium sp. nov. (UCR20489) in life. Photograph by Luis G. Artavia." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Dorsal and ventral views of the body of the holotype of Bolitoglossa silentium sp. nov. (UCR20489) in preservation. Photograph by E.A." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Ventral views of the hand and foot of the holotype of Bolitoglossa silentium sp. nov. (UCR20489) in preservation. Photographs by E.A." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239493" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239495" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239497" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14239493/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14239495/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14239497/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Figures 8–10</figureCitation>
|
||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="3ACE657B383DFF82E3F8F9EEFECF14B2" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
|
||||||
<paragraph id="726B36F0383DFF82E3F8F9EEFF0014FA" blockId="13.[151,1437,1579,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
<paragraph id="726B36F0383DFF82E3F8F9EEFF0014FA" blockId="13.[151,1437,1579,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
||||||
<materialsCitation id="C2BC3CAD383DFF82E3F8F9EEFF0014FA" collectingDate="2008-07-10" collectorName="de Talamanca & de Telire & Gerardo Chaves & Adrian Garcia-Rodriguez & Luis Guillermo Artavia" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton de Talamanca" elevation="2450" latitude="9.1093" location="Valle del Silencio Biological Station" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.9625" municipality="Distrito de Telire" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon" typeStatus="holotype">
|
<materialsCitation id="C2BC3CAD383DFF82E3F8F9EEFF0014FA" collectingDate="2008-07-10" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="Gerardo Chaves & Adrian Garcia-Rodriguez & Luis Guillermo Artavia" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton de Talamanca" elevation="2450" latitude="9.1093" location="Valle del Silencio Biological Station" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.9625" municipality="Distrito de Telire" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="UCR20489" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Provincia de Limon" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||||
<emphasis id="40A0EAE2383DFF82E3F8F9EEFED2140E" box="[151,261,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE2383DFF82E3F8F9EEFED2140E" box="[151,261,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
||||||
<typeStatus id="AD6F8852383DFF82E3F8F9EEFED6140E" box="[151,257,1579,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
<typeStatus id="AD6F8852383DFF82E3F8F9EEFED6140E" box="[151,257,1579,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
.
|
.
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
UCR20489 (
|
<specimenCode id="22729E8B383DFF82E260F9EEFE58140E" box="[271,399,1579,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">UCR20489</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
<figureCitation id="EAEF2A75383DFF82E2CDF9EEFDC5140E" box="[418,530,1579,1605]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,961,985]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,179,935]" captionTargetBox-1="[416,1172,846,1602]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@14.[151,1435,179,935]" captionTargetId-1="figure-345@15.[416,1172,846,1602]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Holotype of Bolitoglossa silentium sp. nov. (UCR20489) in life. Photograph by Luis G. Artavia." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Dorsal and ventral views of the body of the holotype of Bolitoglossa silentium sp. nov. (UCR20489) in preservation. Photograph by E.A." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239493" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239495" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14239493/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14239495/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
|
<figureCitation id="EAEF2A75383DFF82E2CDF9EEFDC5140E" box="[418,530,1579,1605]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,961,985]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,179,935]" captionTargetBox-1="[416,1172,846,1602]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@14.[151,1435,179,935]" captionTargetId-1="figure-345@15.[416,1172,846,1602]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Holotype of Bolitoglossa silentium sp. nov. (UCR20489) in life. Photograph by Luis G. Artavia." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Dorsal and ventral views of the body of the holotype of Bolitoglossa silentium sp. nov. (UCR20489) in preservation. Photograph by E.A." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239493" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239495" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14239493/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14239495/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||||||
), an adult male from
|
), an
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="64D2FD79383DFF82E120F9EEFD10140E" box="[591,711,1579,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
from
|
||||||
<collectingCountry id="0AC37660383DFF82E07CF9EEFC41140E" box="[787,918,1579,1605]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
<collectingCountry id="0AC37660383DFF82E07CF9EEFC41140E" box="[787,918,1579,1605]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
:
|
:
|
||||||
<collectingRegion id="B010F812383DFF82E0CBF9EEFB5A140E" box="[932,1165,1579,1605]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Provincia de Limón</collectingRegion>
|
<collectingRegion id="B010F812383DFF82E0CBF9EEFB5A140E" box="[932,1165,1579,1605]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Provincia de Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
:
|
:
|
||||||
<collectingCounty id="9B0A4E7C383DFF82E7F4F9EEFA4E140E" box="[1179,1433,1579,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
<collectingCounty id="9B0A4E7C383DFF82E7F4F9EEFA4E140E" box="[1179,1433,1579,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Cantón de Talamanca</collectingCounty>
|
||||||
Cantón
|
|
||||||
<collectorName id="DF215326383DFF82E798F9EEFA4E140E" box="[1271,1433,1579,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">de Talamanca</collectorName>
|
|
||||||
</collectingCounty>
|
|
||||||
:
|
:
|
||||||
<collectingMunicipality id="920FAC8A383DFF82E3F8F98AFE8E1422" box="[151,345,1615,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
<collectingMunicipality id="920FAC8A383DFF82E3F8F98AFE8E1422" box="[151,345,1615,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Distrito de Telire</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
Distrito
|
|
||||||
<collectorName id="DF215326383DFF82E39CF98AFE8E1422" box="[243,345,1615,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">de Telire</collectorName>
|
|
||||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
||||||
:
|
:
|
||||||
<location id="770B602B383DFF82E20DF98AFD2C1422" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA7D87E6383DFF9EE3F8FABFFEBF11A6:770B602B383DFF82E20DF98AFD2C1422" box="[354,763,1615,1641]" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton de Talamanca" latitude="9.1093" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.9625" municipality="Distrito de Telire" name="Valle del Silencio Biological Station" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Limon">Valle del Silencio Biological Station</location>
|
<location id="770B602B383DFF82E20DF98AFD2C1422" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA7D87E6383DFF9EE3F8FABFFEBF11A6:770B602B383DFF82E20DF98AFD2C1422" box="[354,763,1615,1641]" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton de Talamanca" latitude="9.1093" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.9625" municipality="Distrito de Telire" name="Valle del Silencio Biological Station" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Provincia de Limon">Valle del Silencio Biological Station</location>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<location id="770B602B383DFF82E069F98AFBAE1422" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA7D87E6383DFF9EE3F8FABFFEBF11A6:770B602B383DFF82E069F98AFBAE1422" box="[774,1145,1615,1641]" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton de Talamanca" latitude="9.1093" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.9625" municipality="Distrito de Telire" name="Parque Internacional La Amistad" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Limon">Parque Internacional La Amistad</location>
|
<location id="770B602B383DFF82E069F98AFBAE1422" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA7D87E6383DFF9EE3F8FABFFEBF11A6:770B602B383DFF82E069F98AFBAE1422" box="[774,1145,1615,1641]" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton de Talamanca" latitude="9.1093" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.9625" municipality="Distrito de Telire" name="Parque Internacional La Amistad" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Provincia de Limon">Parque Internacional La Amistad</location>
|
||||||
, (
|
, (
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate id="17E05037383DFF82E7E4F98AFAD71422" box="[1163,1280,1615,1641]" degrees="9.1093" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" precision="5" value="9.1093">9.1093º N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="17E05037383DFF82E7E4F98AFAD71422" box="[1163,1280,1615,1641]" degrees="9.1093" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" precision="5" value="9.1093">9.1093º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, -
|
, -
|
||||||
|
|
@ -141,13 +148,15 @@ on
|
||||||
</materialsCitation>
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph id="726B36F0383DFF82E3A8F97EFECF14B2" blockId="13.[151,1437,1579,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
<paragraph id="726B36F0383DFF82E3A8F97EFECF14B2" blockId="13.[151,1437,1579,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="C2BC3CAD383DFF82E3A8F97EFEC414B2" collectingDate="2011-04-04" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="Eduardo Boza-Oviedo" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton de Talamanca" elevation="2450" latitude="9.1093" location="Valle del Silencio Biological Station" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.9625" municipality="Distrito de Telire" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="UCR21203" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||||
<emphasis id="40A0EAE2383DFF82E3A8F97EFE97149F" box="[199,320,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE2383DFF82E3A8F97EFE97149F" box="[199,320,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
||||||
<typeStatus id="AD6F8852383DFF82E3A8F97EFEEB149F" box="[199,316,1723,1748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
<typeStatus id="AD6F8852383DFF82E3A8F97EFEEB149F" box="[199,316,1723,1748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||||
.
|
.
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
UCR21203, a subadult male;
|
<specimenCode id="22729E8B383DFF82E226F97EFE1B149E" box="[329,460,1723,1749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">UCR21203</specimenCode>
|
||||||
<materialsCitation id="C2BC3CAD383DFF82E1F2F97EFEC414B2" collectingDate="2011-04-04" collectorName="Eduardo Boza-Oviedo" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton de Talamanca" elevation="2450" latitude="9.1093" location="Valle del Silencio Biological Station" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.9625" municipality="Distrito de Telire" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
, a
|
||||||
same locality as holotype, collected by
|
<specimenCount id="64D2FD79383DFF82E281F97EFD47149E" box="[494,656,1723,1749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="subadult">subadult male</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
; same locality as holotype, collected by
|
||||||
<collectorName id="DF215326383DFF82E70CF97EFAB7149E" box="[1123,1376,1723,1749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Eduardo Boza-Oviedo</collectorName>
|
<collectorName id="DF215326383DFF82E70CF97EFAB7149E" box="[1123,1376,1723,1749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Eduardo Boza-Oviedo</collectorName>
|
||||||
on
|
on
|
||||||
<date id="066A1030383DFF82E6E1F97EFEC414B2" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" value="2011-04-04">
|
<date id="066A1030383DFF82E6E1F97EFEC414B2" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" value="2011-04-04">
|
||||||
|
|
@ -156,12 +165,11 @@ on
|
||||||
</materialsCitation>
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
.
|
.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="3ACE657B383DFF82E3A8F8C6FB37150A" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="description">
|
||||||
<paragraph id="726B36F0383DFF82E3A8F8C6FB37150A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1579,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
<paragraph id="726B36F0383DFF82E3A8F8C6FB37150A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1579,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D73383DFF82E3A8F8C6FDC51556" authority="Placement. Assigned" authorityName="Placement. Assigned" box="[199,530,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Generic" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
||||||
<emphasis id="40A0EAE2383DFF82E3A8F8C6FE711556" box="[199,422,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Generic Placement.</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE2383DFF82E3A8F8C6FE711556" box="[199,422,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Generic Placement.</emphasis>
|
||||||
Assigned
|
Assigned to the genus
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
|
||||||
to the genus
|
|
||||||
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D73383DFF82E1CAF8C6FCE61556" authorityName="Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril" authorityYear="1854" box="[677,817,1795,1821]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
<taxonomicName id="B5D44D73383DFF82E1CAF8C6FCE61556" authorityName="Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril" authorityYear="1854" box="[677,817,1795,1821]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
<emphasis id="40A0EAE2383DFF82E1CAF8C6FCE61556" box="[677,817,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Bolitoglossa</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE2383DFF82E1CAF8C6FCE61556" box="[677,817,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Bolitoglossa</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -171,6 +179,8 @@ due to having fewer than 14 costal grooves and lacking a sublingual fold and to
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
based on the molecular evidence presented herein.
|
based on the molecular evidence presented herein.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="3ACE657B383DFF80E3A8F88EFBB7130A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
<paragraph id="726B36F0383DFF82E3A8F88EFBAF15BE" blockId="13.[151,1437,1579,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
<paragraph id="726B36F0383DFF82E3A8F88EFBAF15BE" blockId="13.[151,1437,1579,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
|
||||||
<emphasis id="40A0EAE2383DFF82E3A8F88EFE97152F" box="[199,320,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE2383DFF82E3A8F88EFE97152F" box="[199,320,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||||
The combination of the following characteristics can be used to distinguish
|
The combination of the following characteristics can be used to distinguish
|
||||||
|
|
@ -338,6 +348,8 @@ in adult males).
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
has the throat pale but with punctate melanophores (the gular surface is bright yellow with few dark melanophores); hands and feet longer than wide, HaL/HaW = 1.07±0.1, Fol/FoW = 0.94±0.08 (hands and feet wider than long, HaL/HaW = 0.85–0.88, Fol/FoW = 0.84–0.86); head shorter, FSL/SL = 30.1–31.4 % (FSL/SL = 31.5–32.6 %).
|
has the throat pale but with punctate melanophores (the gular surface is bright yellow with few dark melanophores); hands and feet longer than wide, HaL/HaW = 1.07±0.1, Fol/FoW = 0.94±0.08 (hands and feet wider than long, HaL/HaW = 0.85–0.88, Fol/FoW = 0.84–0.86); head shorter, FSL/SL = 30.1–31.4 % (FSL/SL = 31.5–32.6 %).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="3ACE657B383FFF9EE3A8FE8EFD17102A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" type="description">
|
||||||
<paragraph id="726B36F0383FFF80E3A8FE8EFC4D1172" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">
|
<paragraph id="726B36F0383FFF80E3A8FE8EFC4D1172" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">
|
||||||
<emphasis id="40A0EAE2383FFF80E3A8FE8EFE0D132E" box="[199,474,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE2383FFF80E3A8FE8EFE0D132E" box="[199,474,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">
|
||||||
Description of
|
Description of
|
||||||
|
|
@ -482,6 +494,8 @@ and percentages of the
|
||||||
</emphasis>
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
SL 41.3; ShW 4.4; HeW 5.9; NeW 4.5; EW 2.2; SnL 2.5; JSL 7.2; LGFS 10.7; IND 1.7; NLP 0.8; ICD 2.9; HLL 10.5; FLL 10; TW 4.5; VGS 9.9; FSL 13; UHL 6.8; AGL 20.7; VL 4; HaW 3.3; HaL 3.5; FoW 4.3; FoL 3.8. Limb intervals 2. Measurements in related percentages: VGS/SL 23.9 %; IND/HeW 28.8 %; AGL/SL 50.1 %; HeW/SL 14.3 %; HeW/AGL 28.5 %; SnL/HeW 42.4 %; HLL/SL 25.4 %; FLL/SL 24.2 %; HaL/VGS 35.4 %; FoL/VGS 38.4 %; HaW/HeW 55.9 %; FoW/HeW 72.9 %. Number of teeth: PMT 2, MT 42, VT 14.
|
SL 41.3; ShW 4.4; HeW 5.9; NeW 4.5; EW 2.2; SnL 2.5; JSL 7.2; LGFS 10.7; IND 1.7; NLP 0.8; ICD 2.9; HLL 10.5; FLL 10; TW 4.5; VGS 9.9; FSL 13; UHL 6.8; AGL 20.7; VL 4; HaW 3.3; HaL 3.5; FoW 4.3; FoL 3.8. Limb intervals 2. Measurements in related percentages: VGS/SL 23.9 %; IND/HeW 28.8 %; AGL/SL 50.1 %; HeW/SL 14.3 %; HeW/AGL 28.5 %; SnL/HeW 42.4 %; HLL/SL 25.4 %; FLL/SL 24.2 %; HaL/VGS 35.4 %; FoL/VGS 38.4 %; HaW/HeW 55.9 %; FoW/HeW 72.9 %. Number of teeth: PMT 2, MT 42, VT 14.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="3ACE657B3821FF9EE3A8FDAEFD8B1086" pageId="17" pageNumber="228" type="etymology">
|
||||||
<paragraph id="726B36F03821FF9EE3A8FDAEFD8B1086" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="228">
|
<paragraph id="726B36F03821FF9EE3A8FDAEFD8B1086" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="228">
|
||||||
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23821FF9EE3A8FDAEFE9210CE" box="[199,325,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="228">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23821FF9EE3A8FDAEFE9210CE" box="[199,325,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="228">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||||
The specific epithet,
|
The specific epithet,
|
||||||
|
|
@ -490,6 +504,8 @@ The specific epithet,
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, is a noun in apposition and is from Latin, meaning silence. The Spanish meaning of silence is “silencio”, this name was chosen in recognition of the site where this species was found, Valle del Silencio (Silent Valley).
|
, is a noun in apposition and is from Latin, meaning silence. The Spanish meaning of silence is “silencio”, this name was chosen in recognition of the site where this species was found, Valle del Silencio (Silent Valley).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="3ACE657B3821FF9EE3A8FD12FC3D11CA" pageId="17" pageNumber="228" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||||
<paragraph id="726B36F03821FF9EE3A8FD12FC3D11CA" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="228">
|
<paragraph id="726B36F03821FF9EE3A8FD12FC3D11CA" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="228">
|
||||||
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23821FF9EE3A8FD12FD6610BA" box="[199,689,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="228">Habitat and natural history observations.</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23821FF9EE3A8FD12FD6610BA" box="[199,689,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="228">Habitat and natural history observations.</emphasis>
|
||||||
The habitat of
|
The habitat of
|
||||||
|
|
@ -514,6 +530,8 @@ Bolaños
|
||||||
<quantity id="B52C9B153821FF9EE07FFC86FC001116" box="[784,983,834,861]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="3350.0" valueMax="4500.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200 to 4500 mm</quantity>
|
<quantity id="B52C9B153821FF9EE07FFC86FC001116" box="[784,983,834,861]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="3350.0" valueMax="4500.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200 to 4500 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
, and annual temperature between 6 to 12 ºC. All specimens were found on the trunks of trees, active during the night.
|
, and annual temperature between 6 to 12 ºC. All specimens were found on the trunks of trees, active during the night.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="3ACE657B3821FF9EE3A8FC4EFEBF11A6" pageId="17" pageNumber="228" type="distribution">
|
||||||
<paragraph id="726B36F03821FF9EE3A8FC4EFEBF11A6" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="228">
|
<paragraph id="726B36F03821FF9EE3A8FC4EFEBF11A6" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="228">
|
||||||
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23821FF9EE3A8FC4EFE8F11EE" box="[199,344,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="228">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="40A0EAE23821FF9EE3A8FC4EFE8F11EE" box="[199,344,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="228">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||||
This species is known from the
|
This species is known from the
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue