From 3613653019e2e1cbbd818b721f8614144815bdbb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2024 20:24:01 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-11-07 20:18:56 --- .../87/4260878596023439FF200AE5CFFCFC18.xml | 76 +- .../87/426087859603343BFF200851CF67F84C.xml | 91 +- .../87/426087859605343BFF200E81CB79FE24.xml | 91 +- .../87/426087859606343DFF200889CB5CFB54.xml | 84 +- .../C5/8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE.xml | 1017 +++++++++++++++++ .../C5/8901C54AFFE41C21FF19CB0851052A9E.xml | 697 +++++++++++ .../C5/8901C54AFFE61C24FF19CBC151342AD0.xml | 517 +++++++++ .../C5/8901C54AFFE61C26FF19CEED56D82D9D.xml | 207 ++++ 8 files changed, 2598 insertions(+), 182 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/89/01/C5/8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE.xml create mode 100644 data/89/01/C5/8901C54AFFE41C21FF19CB0851052A9E.xml create mode 100644 data/89/01/C5/8901C54AFFE61C24FF19CBC151342AD0.xml create mode 100644 data/89/01/C5/8901C54AFFE61C26FF19CEED56D82D9D.xml diff --git a/data/42/60/87/4260878596023439FF200AE5CFFCFC18.xml b/data/42/60/87/4260878596023439FF200AE5CFFCFC18.xml index 92ccd0df863..a36df22864b 100644 --- a/data/42/60/87/4260878596023439FF200AE5CFFCFC18.xml +++ b/data/42/60/87/4260878596023439FF200AE5CFFCFC18.xml @@ -1,44 +1,44 @@ - - - -Four new species of the Euconnus taiwanus group from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) + + + +Four new species of the Euconnus taiwanus group from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) - - -Author + + +Author -Jałoszyński, Paweł +Jałoszyński, Paweł -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-11-01 + +2024 + +2024-11-01 - -5536 + +5536 - -1 + +1 - -178 -184 + +178 +184 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.7 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.7 -1175-5326 -14024143 -A6758F3F-48A1-4A66-810D-B5A16738E333 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.7 +1175-5326 +14024143 +A6758F3F-48A1-4A66-810D-B5A16738E333 @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Type material studied. - + Holotype ( @@ -77,9 +77,7 @@ ): ♂ -, two labels: “CHINA: -Yunnan -, SE Pingbian, / +, two labels: “CHINA:Yunnan, SE Pingbian, / 22°54’31’’N , / 103°41’44’’E @@ -94,8 +92,8 @@ , / leg. M. Schülke [ -CH14-22 -a]” [white, printed], “ +CH14-22a +]” [white, printed], “ EUCONNUS @@ -104,10 +102,8 @@ a]” [white, printed], “ pingbianensis m. / -P. Jałoszyński -2024 / -HOLOTYPUS -” [red, printed] (MNB). +P. Jałoszyński +2024 / HOLOTYPUS” [red, printed] (MNB). diff --git a/data/42/60/87/426087859603343BFF200851CF67F84C.xml b/data/42/60/87/426087859603343BFF200851CF67F84C.xml index 86af538155c..5fa64bbebb1 100644 --- a/data/42/60/87/426087859603343BFF200851CF67F84C.xml +++ b/data/42/60/87/426087859603343BFF200851CF67F84C.xml @@ -1,44 +1,44 @@ - - - -Four new species of the Euconnus taiwanus group from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) + + + +Four new species of the Euconnus taiwanus group from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) - - -Author + + +Author -Jałoszyński, Paweł +Jałoszyński, Paweł -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-11-01 + +2024 + +2024-11-01 - -5536 + +5536 - -1 + +1 - -178 -184 + +178 +184 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.7 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.7 -1175-5326 -14024143 -A6758F3F-48A1-4A66-810D-B5A16738E333 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.7 +1175-5326 +14024143 +A6758F3F-48A1-4A66-810D-B5A16738E333 @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Type material studied. - + Holotype ( @@ -77,27 +77,16 @@ ): ♂ -, two labels: “CHINA: -Zhejiang -[ +, two labels: “CHINA: Zhejiang [ CH07-36 -], -West -/ Tianmu Shan - -N. -R -. - +], West / +Tianmu Shan +N.R. , way to peak of / immortals, 30°20’34’’N , / 119°25’51’’E -, / - -1100-1200 m - -, prim. mixed forest, litter, / moss, sifted, +, / 1100-1200 m, prim. mixed forest, litter, / moss, sifted, 15.VI.2007 @@ -112,10 +101,10 @@ N. tianmushanus m. / -P. Jałoszyński -2024 / -HOLOTYPUS -” [red, printed] (MNB). +P. Jałoszyński +2024 / HOLOTYPUS” [red, printed] ( +MNB +). diff --git a/data/42/60/87/426087859605343BFF200E81CB79FE24.xml b/data/42/60/87/426087859605343BFF200E81CB79FE24.xml index 5cbb8446a28..55bd4e9c088 100644 --- a/data/42/60/87/426087859605343BFF200E81CB79FE24.xml +++ b/data/42/60/87/426087859605343BFF200E81CB79FE24.xml @@ -1,44 +1,44 @@ - - - -Four new species of the Euconnus taiwanus group from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) + + + +Four new species of the Euconnus taiwanus group from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) - - -Author + + +Author -Jałoszyński, Paweł +Jałoszyński, Paweł -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-11-01 + +2024 + +2024-11-01 - -5536 + +5536 - -1 + +1 - -178 -184 + +178 +184 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.7 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.7 -1175-5326 -14024143 -A6758F3F-48A1-4A66-810D-B5A16738E333 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.7 +1175-5326 +14024143 +A6758F3F-48A1-4A66-810D-B5A16738E333 @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Type material studied. - + Holotype ( @@ -77,21 +77,16 @@ ): ♂ -, two labels: “CHINA: -Yunnan -[ +, two labels: “CHINA: Yunnan [ CH07-14 -A], -Baoshan -/ Pref. Gaoligong Shan, +A], Baoshan / +Pref. Gaoligong Shan +, + 33 km -SE / -Tengchong -, - -2100-2200 m - -, +SE / Tengchong + +, 2100-2200 m, 24°51’22’’N , / 98°45’36’’E @@ -110,10 +105,10 @@ SE / pseudobaoshanus m. / -P. Jałoszyński -2024 / -HOLOTYPUS -” [red, printed] (MNB). +P. Jałoszyński +2024 / HOLOTYPUS” [red, printed] ( +MNB +). diff --git a/data/42/60/87/426087859606343DFF200889CB5CFB54.xml b/data/42/60/87/426087859606343DFF200889CB5CFB54.xml index e7e1270cfaa..302fb669ab1 100644 --- a/data/42/60/87/426087859606343DFF200889CB5CFB54.xml +++ b/data/42/60/87/426087859606343DFF200889CB5CFB54.xml @@ -1,44 +1,44 @@ - - - -Four new species of the Euconnus taiwanus group from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) + + + +Four new species of the Euconnus taiwanus group from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) - - -Author + + +Author -Jałoszyński, Paweł +Jałoszyński, Paweł -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-11-01 + +2024 + +2024-11-01 - -5536 + +5536 - -1 + +1 - -178 -184 + +178 +184 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.7 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.7 -1175-5326 -14024143 -A6758F3F-48A1-4A66-810D-B5A16738E333 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.7 +1175-5326 +14024143 +A6758F3F-48A1-4A66-810D-B5A16738E333 @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Type material studied. - + Holotype ( @@ -77,11 +77,7 @@ ): ♂ -, two labels: “CHINA: -Yunnan -, Baoshan Pref., Gao- / ligong -Shan -, +, two labels: “CHINA: Yunnan, Baoshan Pref., Gao- / ligong Shan, 65 km NNE Tengchong @@ -95,12 +91,14 @@ NNE Tengchong , 98°40’21’’E , / sec. mixed forest, overgrown stone / debris, litter and moss sifted, -31.VIII. / 2009 + +31.VIII. / 2009 + , leg. M. Schülke [ -CH09-10 -b]” [white, printed], “ +CH09-10b +]” [white, printed], “ EUCONNUS @@ -109,10 +107,10 @@ b]” [white, printed], “ baoshanus m. / -P. Jałoszyński -2024 / -HOLOTYPUS -” [red, printed] (MNB). +P. Jałoszyński +2024 / HOLOTYPUS” [red, printed] ( +MNB +). diff --git a/data/89/01/C5/8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE.xml b/data/89/01/C5/8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40107eed780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/89/01/C5/8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1017 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Pterisanthes (Vitaceae) in Thailand and a new Thai record for Pterisanthes cissioides + + + +Author + +Parnell, A. N. +Herbarium, Department of Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, D 2, Ireland. & Trinity Centre for Biodiversity Research, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, D 2, Ireland. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-02-11 + + +159 + + +2 + + +95 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.159.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.159.2.3 +1179-3163 +5128482 + + + + + +Pterisanthes polita +(Miq.) +Lawson (1875: 663) + +. + + + + + +Vitis polita +Miquel (1863: 95) + +. + + + +P. coriacea +Korth. ex +King (1896: 693) + +. +nom. superfl. + + + + + +Lectotype (designated here):— +INDONESIA +. +Sumatra +, in fruticetis prope +Pao +, + +Korthals +s.n. + +( +lectotype +L +! (electronic image with barcode +L0013706 +); + + +isolectotypes +L +! (electronic image with barcode +L0013704 +, +L0013705 +, +L0013707 +)) + +. + + + + + +Pterisanthes sinuosa +Merrill (1907: 423) + +. +Lectotype +(designated here):— +PHILIPPINES +. +Mindanao +, +Lake Lanao +, +Camp Keithley +, + +November 1906 + +, +Clemens 647 +(A! (electronic image). + + + +Pterisanthes parvifolia +Merrill (1917: 76) + +. +Lectotype +(designated here):— +MALAYSIA +. +Sarawak +, +Baram District +, +Marudi +, + +26 October 1894 + +, +Hose 231 +(K!; isolectotypes, A! (electronic image with barcode 00051640), BM, L! (barcode L0672034). + + + +Pterisanthes gladiata +Van Steenis + +( +Van Steenis & Bakhuizen Van Den Brink 1967: 388 +) Holoype:— +Sabah +, Mount Kinabalu, +1200–1500 m +, +15 February 1933 +, +J. & M. Clemens 31582 +(L! (electronic image with barcode L0013703)). + + + + +Tendrils +branching from the inflorescence peduncle, mostly simple, sometimes bifurcate, slender or tendrils unrelated to the inflorescence, simple, robust, leaf-opposed. +Leaves +simple; petiole +3–6.5 cm +long, glabrous; leaf blade cordate, deltoid to ovate, to 18 × +10.5 cm +, base cordate, margin entire with minute teeth at the end of the venations, apex acute to acuminate, coriaceous to frequently chartaceous, both sides glabrous, shiny with numerous veins protruding; 6–8 main veins growing from the midrib and numerous secondary veins and venules all extremely conspicuous. +Inflorescence +10–28 × +1–3 cm +, narrowly rectangular to gladiate, green turning reddish when mature; peduncle +5–15 cm +long, slender, glabrous; +lamellate flowers +present; +pedicellate flowers +, pedicel +1– 2.5 cm +long. + + + + +Distribution. +— +Brunei Darussalam +, +Indonesia +( +Kalimantan +, +Sumatra +), +Malaysia +(Peninsula, +Sabah +, +Sarawak +), +Myanmar +(Peninsula), +Philippines +(Mindanao), +Singapore +, +Thailand +(Peninsula) [specimen lost]. +Fig. 4 +. + + + + +Ecology. +—Forest border, mixed forest, tropical rainforest. +15–3300 m +elev. Flowering and fruiting all year. + + + + +Specimens examined. +— + +BRUNEI DARUSSALAM +. +Tutong +, +Rambai +, +Ladan Hill Forest Reserve +, +Bukit Bedawan +, Southern of LP-263, +4° 29’ 33’’ N +, +114° 48’ 52’’ E +, + +485 m + +, + +26 March 1997 + +, + +Kalat +et al BRUN 18076 + +(K) + +; + +Temburong Distr. +, +Subd. Amo. Upper Belalong river west of Bukit Belalong +, +4° 30’ N +, +115° 08’ E +, + +130 m + +, + +24 March 1991 + +, + +Johns +et al. 7021 + +( +K +) + +; + +Belait +, +Melilas +, Ulu Sungai Belait, along trail from +Ingei +to Melilas-Sukang, +4° 10’ N +, +114° 42’ E +, + +25 m + +, + +25 August 1995 + +, + +Kalat +et al. BRUN 17075 + +( +K +); + + +Nelait Labi +, ukit Teraja, ridge running N from summit, +4° 18’ N +, +114° 26’ E +, + +350 m + +, + +18 October 1991 + +, + +Simpson +with +Marsh +2124 + +( +K +) + +. + +INDONESIA +. + +Kalimantan +: + +G. Bentuang +area, + +5–10 km +NE of Pontianak + +, W + + +Kalimantan province +, beside +Sembawang river +, +0° 52’ N +, +100° 26’ E +, + +150 m + +, + +8 June 1989 + +, + +Burley +, +Tukirin +et al. 2351 + +( +K +) + +; + +East Kalimantan +, PT. +Limbang Ganeca +, +Ulu Mahakam +, +Belayan river +area, +0° 12’ N +, +116° 02’ E +, + +50 m + +, + +15 June 1999 + +, + +Sidiyasa +& +Ambriansyah +1656 + +( +K +) + +. + + +Sumatra +: + +in fruticetis prope +Pao +, + +Korthals +s.n. + +( +L +( +L0013706 +, +L0013704 +, +L0013705 +, +L0013707 +)); + + +N +Sumatra +, +Bt. Lawang +, Bohorok, Langkat, + +200 m + +, + +25 February 1973 + +, + +Dransfield +3331 + +( +K +); + + +old jungle near the +Aek Kanopak +, Loendoet concession, Koealoe, + +1–17 April 1927 + +, + +Bartlett +7321 + +( +K +) + +. + +MALAYSIA +. + +East Malaysia + + +: + +Sabah +, +Mount Kinabalu +, + +1200-1500 m + +, + +15 February 1933 + +, + +J. & M. Clemens +31582 + +( +L +! (electronic image with barcode +L0013703 +)) + +; + +Sabah +, +Tenom district +, HS. +Kalang +, +Summit of Kalang hill +, + +3300 m + +, + +18 September 1991 + +, + +Gambio +et al. 133697 + +( +K +) + +; + +Sabah +, +Beluran district +, +West of Bt. Luminitong +, + +11 March 1982 + +, + +Gibot +SAN94482 + +( +K +) + +; + +Sabah +, +Sandakan district +, +Sg. Ruku-ruku +, Telupid, + +6 August 1981 + +, + +Gibot +SAN94034 + +( +K +) + +; + +Sarawak +, +Baram District +, +Marudi +, + +26 October 1894 + +, + +Hose +231 + +(K, A (electronic image with barcode 00051640), +L +(barcode +L0672034 +) + +; + +Sarawak +, 1865-68, + +Beccari +1333 + +( +K +) + +; + +Sarawak +, +Bkt. Kelaby +, +Ulu Dapoi +, +Tinjar +, Marudi, 4 +th +division, + +122 m + +, + +3 April 1965 + +, + +Pa’ie +S22945 + +( +K +) + +; + +Sarawak +, +Gunong +, +Api +, ulu +Melinau +, +Tutoh +, +Baram District +, NE flank of mountain, +4° 07’ N +115° 15’ E +, + +850m + +, + +1 October 1971 + +, + +Anderson +S30870 + +( +K +) + +; + +Sarawak +, +Gunong Gading +, +Lundu District +, 2st division, + +683 m + +, + +22 September 1974 + +, + +Mamit +S35129 + +( +K +) + +. + + +Peninsular +Malaysia +: + +Perak +, +Taiping +, + +March 1894 + +, + +Scortechini +111 + +( +BM +) + +; + +Perak +, +Blanjo +?, + +30.5 m + +, + +L. Wray +150 + +( +K +) + +. + +MYANMAR +. +Moulmeine +, + +Lobb +s.n. + +( +K +) + +. + +PHILIPPINES +. + +Mindanao + +: +Lake Lanao +, +Camp Keithley +, + +November 1906 + +, + +Clemens +647 + +( +A +! (electronic image)) + +. + +SINGAPORE +. +Chanchu Kang +, +November +? 1889, + +N.H.R. +s.n. + +( +BM +) + +. + + + + +Nomenclature notes. +—This species was first described as + +Pterisanthes coriacea + +by Korthals, however this was never published and thus the name remained invalid. At the time +Miquel (1863) +was writing the account for these species using Korthals’ specimens, he did not recognise + +Pterisanthes + +as a genus but a section within + +Vitis + +, so he had to find a new name for this species. Since the name “ + +Vitis coriacea +” + +was already in use as + +Cissus coriacea +DC + +and + +Vitis coriacea +Miq., +Miquel (1863) + +gave the species the new name + +Vitis polita +Miq. Independently + +, in 1896 King validated the name + +Pterisanthes coriacea + +. + + +A total of + +four + +P. + + +polita specimens labelled as isotypes and likely to have been used by +Miquel (1863) +were found at L. We have selected the specimen with barcode L0013706 as the +lectotype +as we believe it is the most representative for this species. Although this specimen could be the +holotype +for this species, we cannot be completely sure since neither the first description, nor the label indicate any distinctive data and therefore a +lectotype +status is more suitable here. + + +Merrill +described two new + +Pterisanthes +species + +( + +P. sinuosa +(1907) + +and + +P. parvifolia + +(1917)), both of which have since been synonomised under + +P. polita +( +Latiff 1982 +) + +. + +Pterisanthes sinuosa + +was described from a specimen from the +Philippines +collected by +Clemens. It +is known that the top set of +Clemens’ +collections from +Mindanao +were generally stored in PNH ( + +Van Steenis-Kruseman +1950 + +), but as +Manila +was almost completely destroyed in 1945 during +World War II +, it is quite likely that the +holotype +was lost. An isotype was found at A and it has been selected as the +lectotype +. + +Pterisanthes parvifolia + +was described from a specimen from +Sarawak +( +Malaysia +) collected by +Hose. Duplicates +of the type collection have been found in several herbaria and we have selected here as the +lectotype +the one that represents best the taxon. + + +We have only been able to find one record of a specimen belonging to + +P. polita + +occurring in +Thailand +. This specimen was reported by +Latiff (1982) +as being located in K and has the same collection details as another specimen in SING that +Latiff (1982) +identified as + +P. eriopoda + +in the same publication. We have been able to confirm the identification of the specimen in SING but it seems that the one held in K has been lost and therefore we are unable to confirm its taxonomic status. However, records of + +P. polita + +have been reported in localities close to the southernmost Thai provinces in the Malay Peninsula such as the state of Perak. Hence, we think + +P. polita + +is extremely likely to occur in +Thailand +and therefore it has been included in this account. + + +Morphological notes. +—The species + +P. polita + +and + +P. eriopoda + +are in fact very similar, with the main difference being the presence/absence of the pedicel in the flowers, which is the character used by +Latiff (1982) +to separate + +Pterisanthes + +into two sections. + +P. polita + +has pedicellate flowers along the margin of the lamella, while + +P. eriopoda + +does not have pedicellate flowers associated on the lamella. These two species together with + +P. cissioides + +are the most widely distributed and also have the most intraspecific variation within + +Pterisanthes +( +Latiff 1982 +) + +. The morphological difference used to separate + +P. polita + +from + +P. eriopoda + +could be explained by this wide range of variation within species, thus suggesting that they are in fact the same species. However, upon examination of several specimens we have noticed the following additional differences: 1. Petiole length in + +P. eriopoda + +is shorter (under +3 cm +), while + +P. polita + +is longer (over +3 cm +); 2. Leaves in + +P. eriopoda + +have a hairy margin covered with wavy ferruginous hairs, while leaves in + +P. polita + +are glabrous. Due to all these observations we have decided to maintain them as separate species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/89/01/C5/8901C54AFFE41C21FF19CB0851052A9E.xml b/data/89/01/C5/8901C54AFFE41C21FF19CB0851052A9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfed1100812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/89/01/C5/8901C54AFFE41C21FF19CB0851052A9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,697 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Pterisanthes (Vitaceae) in Thailand and a new Thai record for Pterisanthes cissioides + + + +Author + +Parnell, A. N. +Herbarium, Department of Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, D 2, Ireland. & Trinity Centre for Biodiversity Research, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, D 2, Ireland. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-02-11 + + +159 + + +2 + + +95 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.159.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.159.2.3 +1179-3163 +5128482 + + + + + +Pterisanthes cissioides +Blume (1825: 193) + +[as +cissioïdes +]. + + + + + +Vitis cissioides +(Blume) +Backer (1911: 245) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here):— +INDONESIA +. +Java +, +Bogor +, + +Blume +s.n. + +( +L +! (electronic image with barcode +L0747475 +); + + +isolectoype +L +! (electronic image with barcode +L0715778 +) + +. + + + + + +Vitis ptersiantha +Miquel (1863: 94) + +. +Holotype +:— +INDONESIA +. +Sumatra +, + +Korthals +s.n. + +(L! (electronic image with barcode L0715787); isotype L! (electronic image with barcode L0715788)). + + + +Ptersianthes dalhousiae +var. +major +Ridley (1922: 481) + +. +Holotype +:— +MALAYSIA +. +Peninsular Malaysia +, +Perak +, +Hermitage +, + +December 1887 + +, +Curtis 1289 +(K!). + + + +Pterisanthes trifoliata +Merrill (1929: 182) + +. +Lectotype +(designated here):— +MALAYSIA +. +Sabah +, +Tawao +, +Elphinstone Province +, + +British +North Borneo + +, + +October 1992 + +to + +March 1923 + +, +Elmer 20829 +(UC!; +holotype +PNH likely lost; isolectotypes K!, L! (electronic image with barcode L0013712)). + + + + +Tendrils +branching from the inflorescence peduncle, mostly simple, +10–15 cm +long, slender, glabrous. +Leaves +compound, trifoliate or 5-pedate; petiole +3–10 cm +long, glabrous; terminal leaflet leaf blade ovate to elliptical, 10– 19 × +4–8 cm +, base attenuate, petiolule +2–3.5 cm +long; lateral leaflet leaf blade ovate to elliptical, 10–14 × +3–5 cm +, base obliquely rounded, petiolule +0.5–1.5 cm +long; margin conspicuously dentate with teeth +0.5–1 mm +long at the end of the secondary veins, apex acute to apiculate; adaxial side glabrous, abaxial arachnoid then becoming glabrescent; 5–6 main veins growing from the midrib on each side and numerous secondary veins. +Inflorescence +10–13 × +3–7 cm +, rectangular, brownish-green; peduncle to +26 cm +× +1.5 mm +, slightly hispid with minute hairs +0.1 mm +long; +lamellate flowers +present; +pedicellate flowers +pedicel +1.5–2.5 cm +long; +Fruit +reddish, 1–2 seeded, globose, +0.75 cm +diameter. +Fig. 2 +. + + + + +Distribution. +— +Brunei Darussalam +, +Indonesia +( +Java +, +Kalimantan +, +Sumatra +), +Malaysia +(Peninsula, +Sabah +), +Thailand +( +Phangnga +, +Narathiwat +( +Fig. 3 +)). + + + + +Ecology. +—Forest border, mixed forest, tropical rainforest, thickets. +50–1200 m +elev. Flowering from January to February. + + + + +Specimens examined. +— + +BRUNEI DARUSSALAM +. +Tutong District +, +Upstream from Belabau on Tutong river +, + +20 m + +, + +28 March 1990 + +, + +M.J.E. Coode +et al. + +6357 ( +K +) + +. + +INDONESIA +. + +Java +: + +Bogor +, + +Blume +s.n. + +( +L +( +L0715776 +)); + + +Bogor +, + +Blume +s.n. + +( +L +( +L0715778 +)); + + +Bogor +, + +Blume +s.n. + +( +L +( +L0747475 +), ( +L0715778 +)) + +. + + +Kalimantan +: + +Wanariset +, +Plot Matthys +, +1° S +117° E +, + +50 m + +, + +15 May 1990 + +, + +van Balgooy +& +P. Kessler +5959 + +( +K +); + + +Serawai +. +Desa Jelundung +, +0° 29’ 43.5’’ S +112° 32’ 3.1’’ E +, + +120 m + +, + +2 October 1995 + +, + +Church, Ismail, +Ruskandi +2187 + +( +K +); + + +Ketapang +. +Gunung Palung National Park +, Cabang Panti Research Site, +1° 13’ S +110° 6’ E +, + +20 m + +, + +24 October 1996 + +, + +Laman +, +Rachman +, +Mirmanto +TL112 + +( +K +) + +. + + +Sumatra +: + + +Korthals +s.n. + +( +L +( +L0715787 +), ( +L0715788 +)). + + +MALAYSIA +. +East Malaysia +: +Sabah +, +Tawao +, +Elphinstone Province, British North Borneo +, + +October 1992 +to +March 1923 + +, + +Elmer +20829 + +( +K +, +L +, +UC +) + +; + +Sabah +, +Mount Kinabalu +, +Tenompok +, + +1500 m + +, + +20 February 1932 + +, + +J. & S. Clemens + +26042 ( +K +). + + + +Peninsular +Malaysia + +: +Pahang +, +Sg. Serunai +, + +17 October 1931 + +, + +Osman +28218 + +( +K +) + +; + +Perak +, +Hermitage +, + +December 1887 + +, + +Curtis +1289 + +( +K +) + +; + +Perak +, + +July 1885 + +, + +King’s +Collector 7914 + +( +K +) + +. + +THAILAND +. + +Narathiwat +: + +Bala-Hala +, +Waeng +, + +24 January 1998 + +, + +Puudjaa +459 + +( +BKF +) + +. + + +Phangnga +: + +Sra Nang Manora Forest Park +, Muang, + +60 m + +, + +23 February 2001 + +, + +Chayamarit +, +Pooma +, +Chamchumroon +2658 + +( +BKF +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pterisanthes cissioides +Blume. Flowering Stem. From +Puudjaa + +459 +(BKF). Drawing by A. Teerawatananon. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution map of + +P.cissioides + +based on specimen data. + + + + +Nomenclature notes. +—In +1825 + +Blume described the genus +<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE11C21FC0ACFA05753298B" box="[900,1040,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Pterisanthes</emphasis> +based on a specimen collected in Java, which he named +<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE11C21FE19CF8A516329EE" box="[407,544,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">P. cissioides</emphasis> +(at the time + + +P. cissioïdes + +). + +We have selected here the lectotype for +P. cissioides +from a specimen found in L with a label written in Blume’s handwriting (Van Welzen pers. comm.). Even though it is quite likely that this specimen is the holotype, we are not completely certain since there are several specimens of +P. cissioides +in L with Blume’s handwriting; therefore, we have selected the most representative specimen with the species name in Blume’s handwriting as the lectotype (barcode L0747475) + +. + + +In 1863, Miquel described the species +Vitis pterisantha +from a specimen collected by Korthals in Sumatra; this has later been recognised as a synonym of +P. cissioides +. The holotype of this specimen was also thought to be held in L. Two duplicates from Korthals’ collections with the species name written on the label were found; one of the duplicates was sent to the herbarium in Groningen (Van Welzen pers. comm.) but after its closure, the specimen was returned to +L. For + +this reason, the specimen that was kept in L is most likely to have been used as the holotype. +<bibRefCitation id="653909ADFFE11C21FF18CD1352742B06" author="Ridley, H. N." box="[150,311,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="469 - 487" refId="ref6450" refString="Ridley, H. N. (1922) Ampelideae. In: Ridley, H. N. The Flora of the Malay Peninsula, 1. L. Reeve & Co. Ltd, London, pp. 469 - 487." type="book chapter" year="1922"> +Ridley ( +<year id="7500350FFFE11C21FF7DCD13526C2B06" box="[243,303,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">1922</year> +) +</bibRefCitation> + +described the variety +P. dalhousiae +var. +major +from a specimen collected by Curtis in Hermitage Hill, Perak (Peninsular Malaysia). A specimen with these characteristics was located in the K herbarium and it is considered to be the holotype as no other duplicates have been found. +Latiff (1982) +suggested this variety should be a synonym of +P. cissioides +and we are in agreement. + +However, he indicated the wrong type specimen; which was also collected by Curtis, but in a different locality (Peninsular Malaysia, Penang, West Hill) and it was identified by Latiff himself as the morphologically distinct +P. dalhousiae + +. + + +The synonym +P. trifoliata +was described by + +Merrill ( +1929 +) + +from a specimen collected by +Elmer in Sabah +. + +It is known that the top set of Elmer’s collections was generally stored in PNH ( + +Van Steenis-Kruseman +1950 + + +), but as Manila was almost completely destroyed in +1945 +during World War II, it is quite likely that the holotype was lost. However, we have found three isotypes in different herbaria; only one of them has an inflorescence present, and this has been selected as the lectotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/89/01/C5/8901C54AFFE61C24FF19CBC151342AD0.xml b/data/89/01/C5/8901C54AFFE61C24FF19CBC151342AD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..915b27081a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/89/01/C5/8901C54AFFE61C24FF19CBC151342AD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,517 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Pterisanthes (Vitaceae) in Thailand and a new Thai record for Pterisanthes cissioides + + + +Author + +Parnell, A. N. +Herbarium, Department of Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, D 2, Ireland. & Trinity Centre for Biodiversity Research, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, D 2, Ireland. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-02-11 + + +159 + + +2 + + +95 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.159.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.159.2.3 +1179-3163 +5128482 + + + + + +Pterisanthes eriopoda +(Miq.) +Planchon (1887: 418) + +. + + + + + +Vitis eriopoda +Miquel (1863: 95) + +. + + + +Pterisanthes ovata +Korth. + +nom. nud. + + + + + +Lectotype (designated here):— +INDONESIA +. +Sumatra +, + +Korthals +s.n. + +( +lectotype +L +! (electronic image with barcode +L0715762 +); + + +isolectotype +L +! (electronic image with barcode +L0715763 +) and +K +!) + +. + + + + + +P. coriacea +var. +araneosa +King (1896: 408) + +. +Lectotype +(designated here):— +MALAYSIA +. +Peninsular Malaysia +, +Perak +(central), +Gopeng Kinta +, + +July 1883 + +, +King’s Collector 4621 +(K!). + + + +P. beccarina +Planchon (1887: 418) + +. +Lectotype +(designated here):— +Sarawak +, + +Beccari +796 + +(FI! (No: 2743); isolectotypes FI! (No: 2743A), FI! (No: 2743B)). + + + + +Tendrils +branching from the inflorescence peduncle, mostly simple, sometimes bifurcate, +5–15 cm +long, slender, slightly hairy or tendrils unrelated to the inflorescence, simple, robust, leaf-opposed. +Leaves +simple; petiole +1–3 cm +long, with long and thin (ca. +3 mm +× +0.1 mm +) wavy ferruginous hairs; leaf blade ovate to elliptical, to 19 × +10 cm +, base cordate, margin entire with +1–2 mm +long black teeth at the end of the veins (to 5 per side), the leaf, apex acute to acuminate, coriaceous to frequently chartaceous; adaxial surface often glabrous, sometimes with a few scattered hairs more dense on the veins, abaxial surface arachnoid (occasionally sparsely pubescent) with long ferruginous wavy hairs, conspicuously dense on the protruding veins and persistent on the leaf margin; 5–6 main veins arising from the midrib on each side and numerous conspicuous secondary veins and venules. +Inflorescence +10–17 × +1–3.5 cm +, narrow, purple; peduncle +3–4.5 cm +, slightly hairy; +lamellate flowers +present. + + + + +Distribution. +— +Indonesia +( +Java +, +Sumatra +), +Malaysia +(Peninsula, +Sarawak +), +Thailand +( +Ranong +, +Songkhla +, +Narathiwat +( +Fig. 1 +)). + + + + +Ecology. +—It grows in evergreen forest. +100–650 m +elev. Flowering and fruiting from November to July. + + + + +Specimens examined. +— + +INDONESIA +. + +Sumatra +: + + +Korthals +s.n. + +( +L +( +L0715762 +)); +Korthals s.n. +(L ( +L0715763 +), +K +). + + +MALAYSIA +. +East Malaysia +: +Sarawak +, 1865-68, + +Beccari +796 + +( +FI +, +FI +, +FI +). + + + +Peninsular +Malaysia + +: +Pahang +, +Gunung Tahan +, ca + +1,000 m + +, + +19 June 1922 + +, + +Haniff +& +Nur +8027 + +( +K +); + + +Negri Sembilan +, +Gumong Angsi falls +to west, + +610 m + +, + +17 November 1923 + +, + +Nur +11752 + +( +K +); + + +Perak +(central), +Gopeng Kinta +, + +July 1883 + +, + +King’s Collector +4621 + +( +K +). + + +THAILAND +. + +Narathiwat +: + +Pah Bukethamong +, +Ra-ngae district +, + +Sangkachand +917 + +[ +BKF +no. 54067] ( +BKF +). + + + +Ranong +: + +Khlong Nakha Wildlife Sanctuary +, + +200–300 m + +, + +2 May 1927 + +, + +Larsen +& +Larsen +33585 + +( +AAU +, +BKF +). + + + +Songkhla +: + +Kopah +, +Ban Krap +, +Bk. Tinggi +, + +300 m + +, + +7 November 1917 + +, + +Haniff +& +Nur + +2728 ( +SING +). + + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Distribution map of + +P. eriopoda + +based on specimen data. + + + + +Nomenclature notes. +—Although originally named as + +P. ovata + +by Korthals it was never published and therefore the name is invalid. When +Miquel (1863) +was writing the account for these species using Korthals’ specimens, he did not recognise + +Pterisanthes + +as a genus but a section within + +Vitis + +, thus he had to find a new name for it and named it + +Vitis eriopoda +Miq. + + + +In his description of this species +Miquel (1863) +indicated the presence of a specimen collected by +Korthals +from +Sumatra +. Two specimens with these characteristics were found in L and we believe they are both duplicates of the type specimen because they were collected by +Korthals +and the labels indicate the unpublished name given by this author ( + +P. ovata + +). We have selected the specimen with barcode L0715762 as a +lectotype +because it is the most representative of this species. + + +In the first description of + +Pterisanthes coriaceae +var. +araneosa, +King (1896) + +listed +four syntypes +, all collected in +Perak +. One of them was collected by “ +King’s +collector” (No. 646), while the remaining specimens were collected by +Wray +(Nos. 2556, 3615, 4621). A specimen was found in the K herbarium supposedly collected by “ +King’s +collector” but with one of Wray’s collection number mentioned above (No. 4621). The information on the label suggests that this specimen was in fact collected by +Hermann Kunstler +, who collected for King, as the collection dates, localities and notes match with his known itinerary ( +Narayanaswami 1933 +). It is possible the details on the labels got mixed up at some point as specimens from both collectors were likely sent from the +State Museum in Taiping +, where Wray was the Curator, to the +Botanical Gardens in Calcutta. Regardless +, the specimen matches King’s description and we have selected it here as the +lectotype +. This taxon was later recognised as a synonym of + +P. eriopoda +( +Latiff 1982 +) + +. + + +The synonym + +P. beccarina + +was described by +Planchon (1887) +from a specimen collected by +Beccari +in +Sarawak +. We have found three isotypes in FI and we have selected the one with FI herbarium number 2743 (not 2743A or 2743B) to be the +lectotype +. + + +Latiff (1982) +mentioned the synonym + +P. polita +var. +lanceolata + +, +which was described by +Ridley (1893) +from a specimen collected by Haviland in the Malay Peninsula. Most of Haviland’s collections are in SING and K, however we have been unable to locate a relevant specimen after extensive searches in these and other herbaria. Additionally, we have found no specimens labelled with the above name nor have we found specimens with clearly lanceolate leaves as per +Ridley’s (1893) +description. Thus, this is a case of +incertae sedis +as we are unable to confirm the taxonomic status of this taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/89/01/C5/8901C54AFFE61C26FF19CEED56D82D9D.xml b/data/89/01/C5/8901C54AFFE61C26FF19CEED56D82D9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44448e59351 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/89/01/C5/8901C54AFFE61C26FF19CEED56D82D9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Pterisanthes (Vitaceae) in Thailand and a new Thai record for Pterisanthes cissioides + + + +Author + +Parnell, A. N. +Herbarium, Department of Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, D 2, Ireland. & Trinity Centre for Biodiversity Research, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, D 2, Ireland. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-02-11 + + +159 + + +2 + + +95 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.159.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.159.2.3 +1179-3163 +5128482 + + + + + +Pterisanthes +Blume (1825: 192) + +. + + + + +Type +:— + +Pterisanthes cissioides +Blume. + + + + + + +Embamma +Griffith (1854: 694) + +. + + + +Vitis +L. + +sect. + +Pterisanthes +Miquel (1863: 73) + +. + + + + +Slender wiry climbers. +Stem +slender, cylindrical, striate, glabrous. +Leaves +simple or palmately (2)3–7-foliolate, some species heterophyllous. +Inflorescence +a leaf-opposed flat lamellate panicle, leaf-like and slightly fleshy with associated tendrils at the peduncle; lamella shape very variable: horseshoe-shaped, rectangular, rounded to very narrow. +Flowers +in Sect. + +Pterisanthes + +lamellate and pedicellate, in Sect. +Paginiflora +lamellate; lamellate flowers hermaphrodite, sessile, partially embedded in the lamella, (3)-4-5-merous, +calyx +obscure, +corolla +petals ovatetriangular, +ovary +adnate to the disk; pedicellate flowers placed at the margin of the lamella, either male or sterile always 4-merous, +calyx +cupuliform; +corolla +petals ovate-oblong; +filaments +filiform, attached to the inner side of the petal by a thin membrane; anthers minute; +ovary +exserted; +style +short; stigma inconspicuous. +Seeds +obovate, rugose. + + + + +Distribution: +— +Brunei Darussalam +, +Indonesia +( +Java +, +Kalimantan +, +Sumatra +), +Malaysia +(Peninsula, +Sabah +, +Sarawak +), +Myanmar +(Peninsula), +Philippines +(Mindanao), +Singapore +, +Thailand +( +Ranong +, +Songkhla +, +Narathiwat +). + + + +Key to Thai species + + + + +1. Pedicellate flowers absent; leaves with a ferruginous margin; petioles +1–3 cm +long + +........................... +Pterisanthes eriopoda + + + + + +- Pedicellate flowers present; leaves without a ferruginous margin; petioles +3–7 cm +long ..................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Leaves simple and glabrous; lamella +1–3 cm +wide + +.................................................................................... +Pterisanthes polita + + + + + +- Leaves compound with abaxial side ferruginous; lamella +3–7 cm +wide + +............................................. +Pterisanthes cissioides + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file