From 35da3d1140461c43cb23254aa408d99e35c2bdc5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Fri, 17 Jan 2025 10:18:54 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2025-01-17 10:13:48 --- .../A9/0397A96F2F3BFF800330FC5BE3272846.xml | 261 +++++++++ .../A9/0397A96F2F3EFF800057FA4AE3272846.xml | 495 ------------------ 2 files changed, 261 insertions(+), 495 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F3BFF800330FC5BE3272846.xml delete mode 100644 data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F3EFF800057FA4AE3272846.xml diff --git a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F3BFF800330FC5BE3272846.xml b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F3BFF800330FC5BE3272846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..592e8e61382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F3BFF800330FC5BE3272846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India + + + +Author + +Camfield, Rebecca + + + +Author + +Hughes, Mark + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-19 + + +396 + + +1 +116 + + + +journal article +22365 +10.5852/ejt.2018.396 +2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 +3787049 + + + + +Begonia shilendrae +Rekha Morris & P.D.McMillan + +[sect. + +Platycentrum + +] +Fig. 56 +; +Table 1 + + + +The Begonian +79 + +(3–4): 63 ( +Morris & McMillan 2012 +) + +. + + + +– +Type +: + +India +, +Arunachal-Pradesh +, +Itanagar +, + +3 Apr. 2005 + +, + +Morris +AR1 + +( +holo- +: +CLEMS +) + +. + + + +Fig. 56. +Map showing the location of + +B. shilendrae +Rekha Morris & P.D.McMillan + +specimens. + + + + +Other material + + + + +INDIA +: + +Arunachal-Pradesh + +: Itanagar, +3 Apr. 2005 +, +Morris AR-1A +(CLEMS) + +; + +ibid., +3 Apr. 2005 +, +Morris AR-1B +(CLEMS) + +; + +ibid., +3 Apr. 2005 +, +Morris AR-1C +(CLEMS) + +; + +ibid., +17 Dec. 2005 +, +Morris AR108 +(CLEMS n.v.) + +; + +ibid., +17 Dec. 2005 +, +Morris AR109 +(CLEMS n.v.) + +; + +ibid., +17 Dec. 2005 +, +Morris AR110 +(CLEMS n.v.) + +; + +ibid., +17 Dec. 2005 +, +Morris AR111 +(CLEMS n.v.). + + + + +Description + + + +Rhizomatous, monoecious herb, +20–50 cm +high. Rhizome: +10–20 mm +wide, glabrous, internodes +5–25 mm +long. Stipules: unseen. Leaves: petiole up to +40 cm +, densely to sparsely villose; lamina broadly ovate, basifixed, base shallowly cordate to truncate, 18–35 × +8–30 cm +, slightly asymmetric, upper surface matt green, glabrous, underside green, pubescent on veins near petiole, venation palmate; margin very deeply lobed, with 5–7 lobes, entire, glabrous; apex acuminate. Inflorescence: panicle or raceme of cymes, terminal, few; peduncle glabrous with hairs near base, branching 1–3 times, primary +10–30 cm +long, secondary and tertiary ca +1 cm +, up to 15 flowers; bracts unseen. Male flower: pedicel +5–15 mm +long, glabrous; tepals 2; outer tepals cordate-ovate, 5–10 × +4–6 mm +, rose pink to pale pink, glabrous, margin entire; androecium with 30–40 stamens, symmetric; filaments +1–3 mm +long; fused at base; anther globose, +1 mm +long, not hooded, connective not extended. Female flower: pedicel +10– 35 mm +long, glabrous; bracteoles absent; tepals 2, ovate, 5–10 × +4–9 mm +, rose pink to pale pink, glabrous, margin entire; ovary 2(–3)-locular, placentae bifid; capsule oblong-elliptic, with one long oblong wing and two very small oblong wings; styles 2–3, forked once and twisted once, persistent. Fruit: recurved; capsule elliptic, 9–13 × +3–5 mm +, glabrous; wings extending along the pedicel and in front of capsule, unequal; longest wing rounded triangle, 15–20 × +10–14 mm +; shortest wings oblong, 1–2 × +11–17 mm +. + + + +Distribution and phenology + + + +Endemic to Arunachal-Pradesh; ca + +450 m +. + +Flowering: December to January; fruiting: December to February. + + + +Conservation status + + + +Data Deficient. + +Begonia shilendrae + +is only known from the +type +location in the lower mountains of Arunachal-Pradesh. + + + +Remarks + + + +The description is based on the protologue and photographs of the +type +; the notes therein describe the species as protandrous. This species is vegetatively similar to + +B. sikkimensis + +and + +B. koelzii + +in terms of having lacerate leaves; see notes under those species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F3EFF800057FA4AE3272846.xml b/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F3EFF800057FA4AE3272846.xml deleted file mode 100644 index bb1884e46c6..00000000000 --- a/data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F3EFF800057FA4AE3272846.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,495 +0,0 @@ - - - -A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India - - - -Author - -Camfield, Rebecca - - - -Author - -Hughes, Mark - -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy - - -2018 - -2018-01-19 - - -396 - - -1 -116 - - - -journal article -22365 -10.5852/ejt.2018.396 -2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2 -3787049 - - - - - -Begonia scintillans -Dunn - -[sect. - -Diploclinium - -] - - - -Figs 54 –55 - - - -Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew - -1920: 111 ( -Dunn 1920 -) - -. – -Type -: -India -, Arunachal-Pradesh, Bapu Mountain, Rotung, -Nov. 1911 -– -Mar. 1912 -, -Burkill -s.n. (lecto-: K000761475, here designated). - - - - -Citations in other publications - - - - - -Burkill (1924: 289) - -, - -Uddin (2007: 595) - -, - -Dash (2010: 39) - -. - - - - -Other material - - - - -INDIA -: - -Arunachal-Pradesh - -: Bapu Mountain, -Nov. 1911 -– -Mar. 1912 -, -Burkill 36928 -( -K -000634618); Bapu Mountain, Ripshing Sieng, -Nov. 1911 -– -Mar. 1912 -, -Burkill 36543 -(n.v.); Bapu Mountain, Rotung, -Nov. 1911 -– -Mar. 1912 -, -Burkill 36219 -(n.v.); Bapu Mountain, Rotung-Ripshing Sienge Ridge, Nov. 1911– -Mar. 1912 -, -Burkill 36820 -(n.v.); Palin to Deed, -Pal 513 -( -ARUN -n.v.). - -Meghalaya - -: Sillet Hills, -De Silva -s.n., -Wallich Cat. No. 3679 -p.p. (K-W, barcode -K -000761430). - - - - -Description - - - -Rhizomatous, creeping, monoecious herb, -7–15 cm -high. Rhizome: -4–6 mm -wide, red villose, internodes -3–5 cm -long. Stipules: lanceolate, 6–11 × -4–6 mm -, villose on reverse, persistent. Leaves: petiole -4–11 cm -long, densely red villose; lamina ovate-orbicular, basifixed, base cordate with lobes not overlapping, 4.5–10 × -3.5–7 cm -, asymmetric, upper surface dark green with small silver spots, densely pale strigose all over, underside red, red tomentose all over, denser on the veins, venation palmate, midrib -3–5.5 cm -long; margin with minute serration, with dense red hairs; apex acuminate to acute. Inflorescence: axillary, few; peduncle red villose, branching 1–2 times, primary -3–7 cm -, secondary -5–10 mm -, with -1 female -and 1– -2 male -flowers; bracts ovate, 7–9 × -4–6 mm -, pilose, margin pilose, persistent. Male flower: pedicel -20–30 mm -long, red villose; tepals 4; outer tepals broad ovate, 15– 20 × -13–16 mm -, coral pink, pilose on reverse, margin entire; inner tepals obovate, 10–16 × -10 –14 mm -, coral pink, glabrous; androecium with 30–40 stamens, symmetric; filaments -2 mm -long, fused into column; anther obovate, -1 mm -long, dehiscing through slits along the length of anther, not hooded, connective retuse. Female flower: pedicel -7–10 mm -long, red villose; bracteoles absent; tepals 4–5, obovate, 10–11 × -7–9 mm -, coral pink, pilose on reverse, margin entire; ovary capsule obovoid, 9 × -5–6 mm -, red villose, with one long triangular wing and two short crescent shaped wings; styles 3, deeply forked once and twisted once. Fruit: pendulous; capsule obovoid, 8–10 × -4–6 mm -, red villose; wings extending slightly along the pedicel; longest wing rounded oblong 5 × -4–6 mm -; shortest wings crescent shaped, 1–3 × -8–10 mm -. - - - -Distribution and phenology - - - -Arunachal-Pradesh and -Meghalaya -; -500–2000 m -. Flowering and fruiting: February to March. - - - -Fig. 54. -Map showing the location of - -B. scintillans -Dunn - -specimens. - - - - -Fig. 55. -Illustration of - -B. scintillans -Dunn. -A -. Habit - -of plant. -B -. Stamen. -C -. Style. -D -. Immature fruit. -E -. Close up showing hairs. Drawn by Heather Raeburn. A, D–E from -Burkill 36928 -; B–C from -Burkill -s.n. (K000761475); all K. - - - -Conservation status - - -Least Concern. - -Begonia scintillans - -has an AOO of -24 km -2 and an EOO of -20,378 km -2 suggesting a - -status of near threatened. However, this species is probably under-collected and is likely to have a wider distribution in the surrounding extensive undisturbed forests of Arunachal-Pradesh, the Sillet Hills and further afield. The species has been found near the Moulling National Park. - - -Remarks - - - -This species was previously known only from the original material but one other specimen from the Sillet Hills has been located ( -De Silva -s.n.). The fruit measurements were based on immature fruits as no mature fruits were present on the specimens. - -Begonia scintillans - -has a distinctive inflorescence, with a pair of male and female flowers often subtended by a single male flower ( -Fig. 55 -). - - - -Begonia scintillans - -is allied to - -B. thomsonii - -, which has a dense red indumentum all over; - -B. scintillans - -has a red indumentum on much of the plant, but white hairs on the upper leaf surface. - -Begonia thomsonii - -differs further in having more flowers per inflorescence, with the inflorescences being unisexual as far as can be observed from the available material. The habit also differs: - -B. scintillans - -has an elongate, creeping rhizome with the leaves evenly spaced; - -B. thomsonii - -has the leaves arising from a short rhizome, appearing fasciculate.The specimen from -Meghalaya -( -De Silva -s.n., -Wallich Cat. No. 3679 -) is on a mixed sheet, and hence the locality should be treated with caution. - - - -Begonia shilendrae -Rekha Morris & P.D.McMillan - -[sect. - -Platycentrum - -] -Fig. 56 -; -Table 1 - - - -The Begonian -79 - -(3–4): 63 ( -Morris & McMillan 2012 -) - -. – -Type -: -India -, Arunachal-Pradesh, Itanagar, -3 Apr. 2005 -, -Morris AR1 -(holo-: CLEMS) - -. - - - -Fig. 56. -Map showing the location of - -B. shilendrae -Rekha Morris & P.D.McMillan - -specimens. - - - - -Other material - - - - -INDIA -: - -Arunachal-Pradesh - -: Itanagar, -3 Apr. 2005 -, -Morris AR-1A -(CLEMS); ibid., -3 Apr. 2005 -, -Morris AR-1B -(CLEMS); ibid., -3 Apr. 2005 -, -Morris AR-1C -(CLEMS); ibid., -17 Dec. 2005 -, -Morris AR108 -(CLEMS n.v.); ibid., -17 Dec. 2005 -, -Morris AR109 -(CLEMS n.v.); ibid., -17 Dec. 2005 -, -Morris AR110 -(CLEMS n.v.); ibid., -17 Dec. 2005 -, -Morris AR111 -(CLEMS n.v.). - - - - -Description - - - -Rhizomatous, monoecious herb, -20–50 cm -high. Rhizome: -10–20 mm -wide, glabrous, internodes -5–25 mm -long. Stipules: unseen. Leaves: petiole up to -40 cm -, densely to sparsely villose; lamina broadly ovate, basifixed, base shallowly cordate to truncate, 18–35 × -8–30 cm -, slightly asymmetric, upper surface matt green, glabrous, underside green, pubescent on veins near petiole, venation palmate; margin very deeply lobed, with 5–7 lobes, entire, glabrous; apex acuminate. Inflorescence: panicle or raceme of cymes, terminal, few; peduncle glabrous with hairs near base, branching 1–3 times, primary -10–30 cm -long, secondary and tertiary ca -1 cm -, up to 15 flowers; bracts unseen. Male flower: pedicel -5–15 mm -long, glabrous; tepals 2; outer tepals cordate-ovate, 5–10 × -4–6 mm -, rose pink to pale pink, glabrous, margin entire; androecium with 30–40 stamens, symmetric; filaments -1–3 mm -long; fused at base; anther globose, -1 mm -long, not hooded, connective not extended. Female flower: pedicel -10– 35 mm -long, glabrous; bracteoles absent; tepals 2, ovate, 5–10 × -4–9 mm -, rose pink to pale pink, glabrous, margin entire; ovary 2(–3)-locular, placentae bifid; capsule oblong-elliptic, with one long oblong wing and two very small oblong wings; styles 2–3, forked once and twisted once, persistent. Fruit: recurved; capsule elliptic, 9–13 × -3–5 mm -, glabrous; wings extending along the pedicel and in front of capsule, unequal; longest wing rounded triangle, 15–20 × -10–14 mm -; shortest wings oblong, 1–2 × -11–17 mm -. - - - -Distribution and phenology - - - -Endemic to Arunachal-Pradesh; ca - -450 m -. - -Flowering: December to January; fruiting: December to February. - - - -Conservation status - - - -Data Deficient. - -Begonia shilendrae - -is only known from the -type -location in the lower mountains of Arunachal-Pradesh. - - - -Remarks - - - -The description is based on the protologue and photographs of the -type -; the notes therein describe the species as protandrous. This species is vegetatively similar to - -B. sikkimensis - -and - -B. koelzii - -in terms of having lacerate leaves; see notes under those species. - - - \ No newline at end of file